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applications for connecting with and communicating with the multiple different wireless network carriers 204, 206, 208 that have been partnered with platform 202. The MMS 302 is configured to generate message requests in the appropriate format for each of the wireless network carriers 204, 206, 208 including tariff information that determines the amount for which the recipient of the message can be charged. Upon receipt of the message request, the wireless network carriers 204, 206, 208 can use the information in the request to generate an appropriate message to the intended recipient/subscriber of the wireless network carrier and then bill the recipient/subscriber's wireless network service account for the specified amount.
The MMS 302 communicates with the user area 304, such that users of the platform 202 can advantageously use the pre-existing connectivity of the MMS 302 with the wireless network carriers in order to send messages to subscribers of any of the wireless network carriers 204, 206, 208. The messages may be SMS messages, MMS messages, or other equivalent message formats that are subsequently developed. Some of these messages may have zero tariff and, therefore do not generate a bill (other than the underlying charges implemented by the wireless network carrier) and others may have non-zero tariffs resulting in a billing event for the recipient user.
The developer's interface 306 provides a link between application developers/providers 308, 310 and the platform 202. In particular, using an interface 312 (described in more detail herein), an application provider 308, 310 may offer services and products to users 212, 214, 216. Advantageously for the application provider 308, 310, the developer's interface 306 also provides automatic and instant connectivity to the wireless network carriers 204, 206, 208 via MMS 302. Accordingly, the application provider 308, 310 can interact with all users of the platform 202 through which billable transactions with users 212, 214, 216 are automatically billed via the billing systems of the wireless network carriers 204, 206, 208, on behalf of the application provider. Furthermore, and importantly, this capability is available to the application provider 308, 310 without requiring the application provider 308, 310 to negotiate or contract with any wireless network carrier for billing arrangements, or to worry about how to communicate with a wireless network carrier's systems and resources. The application provider seamlessly takes advantage of the unified set of connectivity and billing arrangements that exist between the platform 202 and the wireless network carriers 204, 206, 208. Thus, in addition to the contractual arrangements and affiliations the platform 202 has in place with different wireless network carriers 204, 206, 208, the underlying technical and communications infrastructure is also in place to communicate with and interoperate with each of the different wireless network carriers 204, 206, 208. As a result, application providers (vendors) and other users of the platform may interface with and operate with any of the users of a variety of different wireless network carriers without difficulty.
While developer's interface 306 has been described as running on a computer-based platform, the scope of the present invention is not limited to such an arrangement. Rather, as will be apparent to one of skill in the art, the present invention has application to any one of a number of arrangements in which a developer's interface provides a link between application developers and the platform 202.
While the terms "application provider" and "user" have been used to distinguish those who provide content from those who enjoy it, it should understood by one of skill in the art that a single person may be both a user and an application provider. Indeed, as the registration of an application is simplified using the platform 202, many users of platform 202 will be motivated to become application developers as well, further increasing the amount and variety of content available via platform 202. For example, a user of the community | -0.991215 | -0.655659 | -0.514165 | 0.542771 | [
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who realizes the potential of an application pod to reach a wide audience may register an application for providing his or her music and/or videos to the community, so as to monetize their musical or movie-making talent. Thus, users of the community can both utilize the applications provided by others, as well as provide applications of their own.
While some applications that are available to users 212, 214, 216 may be hosted in the user area 304, the developer's interface 306, or elsewhere in the platform 202, in certain embodiments the application developer/provider 308, 310 can host their own application at their own remote location. Accordingly, in the description that follows, even if a remotely-hosted application is being discussed in a specific example, it should be appreciated that an application being hosted differently is also expressly contemplated.
FIG. 4 depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method for integrating applications with the platform architecture of FIG. 2. In a first step 402, an application developer identifies a marketplace need that is not being fulfilled. In other words, the application developer believes that there is a service (e.g., providing sports scores, birthday reminders, etc.) or product (e.g., both tangible goods and digital content such as images, music, video and the like) that they can provide to networked users that will be profitable to the developer. The variety of different types of services, content and products that can be offered to users via an application is limited only by the imagination of the different application developers.
As used herein, the term "pod service" or "application" is used as a label for an application offered through platform 202, which provides a service or product. This label is used merely for convenience and is not intend to limit or restrict the types, variety and capabilities of potential applications in any way. The term "pod" refers both to the underlying information related to the application and to the graphical rendering (e.g., via HTML, flash, and the like) of the application on a user's profile page within the platform 202 or elsewhere.
Once the marketplace is identified, the developer commences development of their application in step 404. The underlying application logic is up to the developer and can utilize any of the widely known programming environments and techniques available to one of ordinary skill in this area. However, the application can be offered within the platform 202 along with a variety of other applications. Accordingly, standardizing the look and feel of the application and information about the application can aid the users 212, 214, 216 and make their user experience more enjoyable.
Once an application has been developed (and most likely tested and verified) by a developer, the developer registers, in step 406, the application with the platform 202 through developer's interface 306. Registering the application, which is described in more detail later with reference to a number of screenshots, allows the application developer to inform the developer's interface 306 that a new application is available for integration with and subsequent access through platform 202.
Once an application is registered, the developer's interface 306 updates, in step 408, system databases and directories (provided in storage 311) for the new application and its associated information. In the above description of FIG. 4, it is evident that the application developer communicates with the platform 202 for a number of different reasons. One of ordinary skill will recognize that these various communications between the application developer and the platform 202 can occur via any of a variety of functionally equivalent means. For example, both wired and wireless communication methods for these communications are explicitly contemplated.
FIG. 5 is a screenshot of an exemplary screen 500 that application developers may be presented with via the Internet by platform 202 to assist in registering a new application. From this screen 500, the application developer can navigate to a screen that provides more technical information such as the one shown in FIG. 6. This screen 600 of FIG. 6 illustrates to the developer how the application takes advantage of the existing payment mechanism of platform 202 when used by an end user.
FIG. 7 is a screenshot of an exemplary application registration screen 700, in accordance with one embodiment. Because the application is most likely hosted remotely, an input window 702 allows the application developer to provide the URL of where the application is located | -0.591954 | -0.635962 | 0.125919 | 0.384087 | [
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] | 1,330,599 | 10,240 | CommonCrawl | 12 | 5 |
. When a user ultimately accesses and uses the pod through the platform 202, this URL is the location from where the content for the application is retrieved. For example, if the application was developed to display pictures for a dating service, this URL would point to code that when executed could detect user input events and result in the display of appropriate images.
The pod developer can utilize the field input boxes 704 to specify different fields that can capture input when a user first accesses a pod. For example, if an application is developed to provide stock quotes, then these fields could be defined to accept stock symbols. When the user views the pod within their profile page, these fields can be filled in with appropriate stock symbols, for example. Then, when the user then selects a "submit" button on the pod, this information is sent to the application developer's computing device which returns the appropriate information.
Based on the information that is filled in the field windows 704, a particular query string can be appended to a request received from a user's from submission. To aid a developer in registering a pod, this query string can be automatically generated and displayed for the pod developer in region 706 of the exemplary screen. To give the pod developer a quick view of how the pod can be rendered, a button 708 can be provided to illustrate (render) the pod. With this information, the developer may choose to revise their design. It should be understood that the registration screen can include as many or as few input fields as needed by the particular application.
Once this initial information is collected, the developer's interface 306 can collect additional information that can be associated with the pod. FIGS. 8A and 8B depict the first half screen 800 and the second half screen 801 of a registration webpage for inputting registration, in which a number of input fields 802-830 are provided for the pod developer to fill in while registering their application. Many of these fields are self-explanatory; however, some warrant a more detailed discussion. In particular, a pricing window 816 is available for the developer to select an appropriate pricing scheme, according to a standardized pricing structure. According to one embodiment of the present invention, pricing occurs in fixed tariff bands. For example, one band would be a $0.25 band and would be used for products or services that the developer thinks users would purchase for around $0.25. Another band may be $1.00 and would be for higher priced items and still other bands can be used as well. According to this arrangement, not all prices are available to the developer; instead, the developer picks the closest band to use (e.g., the $1.00 band is selected even if market research shows users would actually pay $1.03 for the service). However, it should be appreciated that in certain embodiments the band values may be customized by the developer.
Additionally, the application will likely be used by people in different countries. Because of the vagaries of global economics, $0.25 may be too high of a price-point in many countries. Thus, it is more appropriate to set a price-point for each separate country from which the application may be used. While it is possible for the developer's interface 306 to permit the pod developer to set such a vast number of price-points, most developers will not have the knowledge or the patience to perform such a task. Accordingly, the developer's interface 306 can automatically provide a price band selection for each country based on their respective costs of living. In other words, a developer can select a price band in the currency that he is comfortable with and let the developer's interface 306 translate that to an equivalent price band in each country.
Via the input field 818, the developer also specifies the number of messages and frequency that their application will send to each user. Based on their knowledge of having developed the application to perform a particular service, the pod developer may, for example, know that no more than 4 messages per day (per user) will be sent from their application. This information sets the terms and conditions for billing the user. Thus, they would fill in this field 818 accordingly. As explained later, the developer's interface 306 can use this information to control message traffic within the platform 202.
The benefit of specifying the pricing information and number of message information is that the terms and conditions of the application can be provided to a user in a uniform manner. Window 820 displays, for the pod developer, how the application information, including pricing, terms | -0.655644 | -0.603731 | 0.099288 | 0.166873 | [
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and conditions, will be shown to a user. FIG. 8C depicts a more detailed view of this uniform pricing display 820. Much, like nutritional labels on food products provide a uniform format for presenting the nutritional information, the format depicted in window 820 can be used to uniformly present information about applications. Thus, a user of the platform does not have to learn and interpret different pricing information for each different pod developer. Instead, the uniform format 820 simplifies understanding this information. The exemplary format of window 820 includes a variety of information about the application. Of particular interest to most users is the uniform manner in which the pricing information 870 and the message information 872 is clearly presented. One of ordinary skill will appreciate that the format of window 820 is merely exemplary in nature and can vary in numerous ways as long as it can be rendered on a computing device. Accordingly, the exemplary format of window 820 is provided to illustrate that the developer's interface 306 is arranged so as to provide users of the platform 202 with uniformly formatted information from a variety of different applications so as to simplify the evaluation and comparison of different offerings. With such a uniform pricing arrangement being utilized, it becomes possible to monitor the behavior of pod developers with respect to their specified pricing structure and implement control measures such as limiting or restricting their activities with users of the platform if warranted.
Once the information of screens 8A and 8B are submitted to the developer's interface 306, the application is registered with the platform 202. According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the application can be evaluated by a moderator of the platform 202 to ensure it is acceptable from a technical and content point of view for the platform 202. In this scenario, the application is not registered until the evaluation is completed satisfactorily.
Information about a registered application is stored within the developer's interface 306 in such a way that when a user wants to include a pod on their profile page, the pod can be rendered using the stored information and interaction between the pod and user will occur based on the stored information as well. In such a case, the data associated with the user will be updated to reflect that the user is now accessing and using the pod.
Thus, according to the previously described technique, a pod developer can automatically register a new application (even from a remote location) without difficulty in such a way that the pod automatically becomes available to users of the platform 202 at the conclusion of the registration process. Furthermore, from the pod developer's point of view, the application may immediately take advantage of the access to all users of platform 202 and to the billing platform used by the platform 202 without the need to have existing contracts in place with any of the wireless network carriers.
Once registered, the application is made accessible to the users of platform 202 via a networked interface operated by the platform 202. For example, in one embodiment, the network-enabled application is integrated with platform 202 via the application interface platform. In another embodiment, a message communication channel is established between the network-enabled application and the message management system. According to yet another embodiment, the networked interface is an application webpage that is operated by platform 202 and that includes an application identifier corresponding to the network-enabled application. According to still yet another embodiment, the networked interface is an application webpage that can be downloaded to a user's mobile device, such as a mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), smartphone, handheld gaming device, Blackberry®, ultra-mobile PC (UMPC), or any one of a number of other mobile devices known to those of skill in the art.
One benefit of registering pod applications in this manner is that once registered, the developer's interface 306 can prevent the terms and condition information from being changed by the pod developer. Thus, a user's agreed upon price and operating parameters will not be modified (with or without their knowledge).
The users of the platform can locate available applications in a number of different ways. In one embodiment, the platform 202 facilitates sharing of information by users having common tastes. Accordingly, users frequently visit other users' profile pages looking for interesting applications, content and information, particularly with neighborhoods to which the user belongs. During this visiting of other members' home pages, a user can discover an interesting pod and want to access it for themselves. In terms of the platform, a user "owns" their own profile page and | -0.483065 | -0.700425 | 0.129723 | 0.280033 | [
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is called an "owner" when at their profile page. In contrast, when a user visits some else's profile page, they are considered a "viewer". Within the platform 202, the profile pages are maintained such that the view by an owner may not always correspond to that seen by a viewer as the owner may want some information to be private and other information to be public.
In another embodiment, a user may know a friend or colleague would want a particular application; thus, the platform 202 allows a user to inform another user about the existence of a new application. Another way in which applications are located is via a directory within the platform 202. For example, the developer's interface 306 registers each application as the developers submit them; it is a simple extension to include a database update and a searchable-directory update as part of the registration process (see step 408 of FIG. 4).
While the embodiments discussed above have described the registration of an application using an Internet-based webpage, the scope of the present invention is not limited to this particular arrangement. Rather, as will be apparent to one of skill in the art, an application may be registered by a developer by providing the requisite information in any one of a number of functionally-equivalent manners. For example, and without limitation, a developer may register a new application by sending an appropriately formatted text-message or email to a server configured to parse the information therein.
As used, herein, the term "application" should be understood to encompass not only executable program code, but rather includes any data by which content is provided to a user. For example, according to one aspect of the present invention, an application registered by an application provider or uploaded by a user may be as simple as a multimedia file or content stream for providing music and/or video to a user's mobile device or computer. Alternately, an application may be a plaintext or markup language file or content stream such as an HTML-formatted web log ("blog") or an aggregated news feed (e.g., RSS or ATOM). As will be apparent to one of skill in the art, various embodiments of the present invention have application to any one of a nearly limitless number of content types which may be provided over a network.
A rendering of an exemplary pod 900 is depicted in FIG. 9. The pod includes a title bar 902 with a number of icons 904-908. The main window 910 of the pod is where the content 912 is displayed. This content is based on the associated application and the stored system information associated with this pod. From the pod 900, a user can launch an initial message to the associated application. In instances where the application provides content back to the pod 900, the window 910 is updated. By using remote scripting capability, the updating of window 910 can occur without the user manually refreshing the window 910. Similar to the profile pages described earlier, the pod 900 can be designed to provide different views of content 912 to a user depending on whether the user is an "owner" or a "viewer".
The icon 904 can be selected by a user (for example, when viewing someone else's pod) to add that pod to their own profile page. The icon 906 can be selected to inform another user about this pod and a drag icon 908 can be used to move the pod around a user interface screen. The "information" icon 914 is useful for displaying information about the pod, including the uniform pricing information described earlier.
FIG. 10 depicts a exemplary user profile page 1000 that has arranged thereon a plurality of applications 1002, 1004, 1006. In this manner, the pods available to a user can be displayed on their profile page. As noted earlier, the user can access this profile page via a number of different devices and/or networks. For example, in addition to use of a traditional web browser, a portable device such as a smart phone or PDA can be used to access the profile page and pods. Such portable devices can utilize traditional WAP-based or HTML-based network connection techniques to access the pods through a network, such as a local intranet or a wide area network such as the Internet, but they may also utilize device-based applications with proprietary network protocols specifically developed to advantageously utilize the capabilities provided by pods and applications. For example, according to one | -0.75563 | -0.404076 | -0.038303 | 0.187684 | [
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] | 1,330,599 | 13,312 | CommonCrawl | 12 | 5 |
embodiment of the present invention, an ad-hoc wireless network created on-the-fly between the mobile devices of several users may be used to share profile pages and/or pods without relying upon a web-based network. In such an embodiment, one mobile user may be able to access a pod hosted on the mobile device of another user. As will be apparent to one of skill in the art, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the particular networks and/or devices described above, but rather includes any network-enabled device and any network connection technique used to connect such a network-enabled device to any type of network.
FIG. 11 illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary method for a user to add a pod to their profile page. In step 1102, the pod user locates an interesting pod via a visit to another user's profile page or through a directory search. In evaluating the pod, the user can see the terms and conditions of the pod in the uniform presentation format described earlier. Next, in step 1104, the user chooses to add the pod to their profile page; typically using a standardized feature on the pod. In step 1106, a confirmation page is sent to the user to ensure they know the pricing information about the pod and to ensure they are aware of the likelihood of their wireless network service account being billed as a result of executing the application. Assuming the user confirms their selection, the user area 304 updates, in step 1108, its data store 315 about this user such that the records indicate the user owns this new pod on their profile page. When the user next visits their profile page, in step 1110, and as a result of the user area 304 rendering their profile page on their browser, the new pod will be displayed. With the pod displayed within the profile page, it is now available for use by the user, in step 1112.
FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate the operation of a pod and its associated application server with respect to platform 202. As known to one of ordinary skill, the pod server 1304 may be a process executing on a separate, dedicated processor or may be included as part of the user area 304 or the developer's interface 306. In step 1202, a user interacts with some feature on the pod user interface 1302 to generate a request. This request, includes the URL associated with the content of the pod and a query string (if any) based on the fields of the pod, and information input by the user. The query string can be referred to as transient parameters.
In response to the request from the pod user interface, 1302, the pod server 1304 identifies the pod developer server and the URL of the content and adds some additional information, in step 1204. The augmented request is sent to the application provider's application server 1306 which responds, in step 1204, to the augmented request.
In the previously mentioned incorporated document, exemplary types of augmented information are described in detail. In general terms, the information added to the augmented request includes demographic information about the owner and viewer of the pod. In this way, the application server 1306 can respond with a first type of content if the owner and viewer are the same or respond with different content if the owner and viewer are different. One way to accomplish this distinction is for the user area 304 to refer to users by a unique user ID number. Thus, users can be distinguished without revealing sensitive information to a application developer such as the mobile telephone number of a user. Also, the application server 1306 can use this demographic information to collect statistics about its users.
Other additional information that might be added would include details about the type of user interface the user has available. Because users may be using their mobile device, their display may not be as robust as a desktop interface. Thus, application server 1306 can control content based on the current graphical and bandwidth capabilities of the user. For example, the additional information can indicate whether the user is operating in a web-based or WAP-based environment.
In response to the augmented request, the application server 1306 responds with code, in step 1206, that is substantially HTML data. This code is generated according to the application logic of the application server 1306. In other words, it is the content that is returned to the user who is viewing the pod. In certain emb | -0.815896 | -0.544192 | 0.136064 | 0.558379 | [
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odiments of the present invention, the code of the response varies from conventional HTML in certain ways. For example, because this is a managed communication system, non-standard HTML tags can be used and supported. Thus, non-standard tags can be used that are specific to the pod environment that are not applicable to generic HTML pages. For example, a pod has a title area and a message area. Tags specifically for controlling these areas may be used to add functionality to the pod environment described herein. One of ordinary skill will recognize that a number of different specialized tags and capabilities can be offered without departing from the scope of the present invention.
An additional variation from HTML is that of using templates where information can be provided by the pod server 1304. For example, for privacy concerns, little identifying information is sent to the application server 1306. However, the pod server 1304 has access to this information because it communicates with the user information stored in the user area 304. Thus, the use of templates will allow application server 1306 to take advantage of this information to personalize the pod experience. For example, the template may include a tag <!FirstName!>. When the pod server 1304 encounters this tag in the template, it knows that the application server 1306 intends for the pod server to insert the first name of the user. A more detailed list of exemplary template tags is provided in the previously mentioned incorporated document.
When the pod server 1304 receives the HTML-like reply from the application server 1306, the pod server can manipulate the reply into a format useful for the pod environment. For example, certain HTML features such as, for example, JavaScript, iframe, frame, and script features, can be removed from the reply in order to improve the security of the content. Secondly, the pod server 1304 can replace the personalizable parameters in the templates with the actual user information. And thirdly, the pod server 1304 can translate the content into other display formats, depending on the operating environment of the user (mobile or computer).
For example, if an application provider is well-skilled in providing WAP code as opposed to conventional HTML code, then that provider can control which code, or content, is generated based on the information it knows about the user's interface. However, if an application provider is not skilled with, or does not support, generating content in different formats, then the application can request (as part of the code it sends back to the pod server 1304) that the pod server 1304 translate the code into a more appropriate format.
Another modification the pod server 1304 can make is that of manipulating the hyperlinks within the code sent by the application provider. Under normal behavior, such a hyperlink would result in opening another browser window and following the link. As is known to one skilled in this area, the original hyperlinks are adjusted by the pod server 1304 so that pages rendered by following the links remain under the control of the pod server 1304 and the user interface remains within the focus of the pod instead of some other browser window.
Once the pod server 1304 completes its changes to the original code in step 1208, the pod server 1304 renders the code and content to the user's pod 1302, in step 1212.
In addition to the code that is received from the developer's application server 1306, the pod server 1304 can also receive information from the application server 1306 about a billing event that should be triggered for the particular content that the user requested. For example, the user may have requested a stock quote that will cost $1.00. When application server 1306 generates the content of the reply (e.g., when application server 1306 transmits the data corresponding to the stock quote to the mobile device of the user), it also generates a message that the pod user should be charged $1.00 for this transaction. One of ordinary skill will appreciate that there is wide variety of protocols for the pod server 1304 and the application server 1306 to exchange information related to a billable transaction. During operation, therefore, the developer's application server 1306 merely adheres to the agreed upon protocols to inform the pod server 1304 that a billable transaction has occurred.
When the pod server 1304 determines that the code from the application server 1306 includes an indication that billing should occur, the pod server | -0.747412 | -0.637305 | -0.135314 | 0.709259 | [
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1304 generates a billing event 1308, in step 1210. This billing event 1308 is forwarded to the developer's interface 306 so that billing may occur by using the wireless network carrier's underlying billing systems. In alternative embodiments, the billing event can be handled by developer's interface 306 to achieve payment through any one of a variety of billing mechanisms, such as prepaid card services, web-based payment services, bank account and credit card billing services, and other such external billing mechanisms that support customer transactions. The pod server 1304 has access to the recipient information (i.e., the pod user) and the billing rate of the application supported by application server 1306. Therefore, an appropriately formatted billing message is easily generated.
The developer's interface 306 includes a message interface 1402 to handle billing events from a variety of sources. Although a different interface could be designed for each different source of billing events, it is more efficient to use a single application programming interface (API). The use of a single API is exemplary in nature and is not intended to restrict or limit the different ways that the developer's interface 306 can exchange messages.
One type of billing message originates from subscription-based services. Under these circumstances, a database or other storage system maintains a record of when to send a message to a user on a predetermined periodic basis (e.g., daily, monthly, weekly, etc.). When the management system for these subscription services indicate that a message is to be sent, then this message is forwarded to the interface 1402 (FIG. 14) of the developer's interface 306 with the appropriate tariff information included.
As discussed earlier, the pod server 1304 can also generate a message based on a discrete billable event occurring due to the user's operation of an application. In this instance the billing message 1308 is forwarded to the interface 1402.
In another circumstance, the application may operate so as to avoid sending content back through the pod server 1304 but still be designed to perform a billable event. For example, the application may be a virtual greeting card application that sends text messages to people based on whether it is their birthday, anniversary, etc. and charges the pod user $0.25 for each card. Thus, the application server 1306 performs billable activities but not via the content it sends back through the pod server 1304. Under these event-based circumstances, the application provider can establish a direct connection with the interface 1402 and send a billable message via the established interface.
Regardless of how the billable event arrives at the interface 1402, the developer's interface 306 processes it such that a message is sent via the MMS 302 through the wireless network carriers to the user of the pod. This message, the content of which may say, for example, "Thank you for being a valued customer of xxx" will have associated with it a tariff code that results in the user being billed via their wireless network service account.
Thus, a business model is established where platform 202 directs a wireless network carrier to bill a user for a billing event generated by the user's use of an application, and then the revenue from that billing is shared in an agreed-upon portion with platform 202 which, in turn, shares an agreed-upon portion of that billing with the application provider. The wireless network carrier benefits from additional billable data traffic and the application provider benefits by obtaining instant access to all the users of the platform as well as instant access to the wireless network carriers' billing systems in a seamless and unified fashion through the platform. As mentioned above, other versions of the billing model can use other billing mechanisms rather than billing the user through the wireless network carrier of the user, such as prepaid card services, web-based payment services, bank account and credit card billing services, and other such external billing mechanisms to support customer transactions.
The presence of the developer's interface 306 between the application provider's application 1306 and the MMS 302 provides the benefit that the messaging of different users of the platform 202 can be controlled to ensure the platform 202 is more enjoyable.
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have a vast amount of information stored and readily accessible. For example some of the information includes: identifying information about each application, identifying information about each user, identifying information about which pods are associated with each user, information about the terms and conditions regulating the operations of an application, and information about messages being sent via the platform 202. With this information available, one of ordinary skill will recognize that a number of operating parameters of the platform 202 can be monitored and controlled.
FIG. 15 depicts a flowchart of an exemplary method for instituting a complaint monitoring program within the platform 202, which can ultimately result in automatic cut-off of access to, and billing activities by, an application. In accordance with this flowchart, while all the parties are using the platform 202, content and services are being provided by different application providers in step 1502. Within the profile page of a user, or alternatively at a more centrally located webpage operated by platform 202, a link may be provided, in step 1504, to submit a complaint. The developer's interface 306 then collects these complaints and generates, in step 1506, statistics about them. For example, one statistic may be to identify what percentage of users of an application are complaining that it fails to operate as promised, provides unsuitable material, improperly bills, or includes some other problem.
In step 1508, the complaint statistics are evaluated to determine if a problem exists. Typically there would be checks and balances used to ensure that a single user is not abusing the system with a flood of complaints or that 100 complaints is not really a problem if the user base is 10 million. If a problem is found to exist with a particular application, which can be determined if the received complaints for that application exceed a predetermined threshold, then in step 1510, the developer's interface turns off communication between that application and platform 202. Thus, the pod server of platform 202 can be informed to ignore any communications to or from that particular application. Because an application provider may supply more than one application, an embodiment is provided in which the system turns off communication with all applications from that provider, not simply the ones relating to only the problematic application.
FIG. 16 provides a flowchart of an exemplary method for regulating messages such that the agreed upon terms and conditions of the operating parameters of the pricing structure for an application are adhered to. At the time a subscriber decides to subscribe to an application, the subscriber is shown details relating to price, message frequency, maximum messages sent to the user in any given time period, and other terms relating to the specific application. Upon agreeing to those terms and conditions, those terms and conditions are memorialized for that specific subscriber within the platform, such that if the application provider later changes the price or other terms of the service, such new terms will only apply to the new subscribers that enter a "contract" after the date of change. The system ensures enforcement of the original terms and conditions that each individual subscriber was shown and agreed to during subscription to the application.
In step 1602, the developer's interface 306 receives via its interface 1402 a message from an application developer's application server to send to a user. As part of the agreed upon interface, the message arrives from an identifiable source and specifies the recipients for the message. A recipient can be a single user or it could be a group such as "San Diego Padre fans" which the system will expand into the individual subscribers when delivering the message.
Thus, in step 1604, the developer's interface analyzes historical information about messages sent by this application sender to the specified recipient. In step 1606, this historical data can be compared to the pre-defined threshold limits for the application message sender. If the message would cause the pre-determined limits to be exceeded for that application, then the message is discarded in step 1610 thereby avoiding billing of the user. If the message is allowable, then the message is sent to the user as normal in step 1608.
In the above description of the various aspects of the present invention, the specific example of an application was described in detail. This specific example was provided merely to highlight many of the features and aspects of the present invention but one of ordinary skill will recognize that providers of other types of products and services may also utilize and benefit from | -0.495392 | 0.070413 | 0.640776 | 0.774293 | [
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the platform system. In particular, embodiments of the present invention allow application vendors to charge for all types of products and/or services via the platform's pre-existing connectivity to the various wireless network carrier systems. In practice, a user consummates a transaction with a vendor through an application for some product or service and, in the process, provides to the vendor a means of identifying that user within the platform. The vendor, in turn, will communicate with the platform (e.g., via the developer's interface) to initiate a billing event that identifies the purchaser and the transaction amount. As explained above, this billing event will result in the platform triggering the user's wireless network subscriber account to bill the user accordingly for the transaction amount. In this way, the mobile phone account (although this information is not necessarily revealed to the vendor) acts as a virtual wallet allowing the purchaser to easily pay for a variety of different types of transactions involving third party applications (pods). In other embodiments, as mentioned above, other billing mechanisms can be used by the platform rather than billing the user through the wireless network carrier of the user, such as prepaid card services, web-based payment services, bank account and credit card billing services, and other such external billing mechanisms to support customer transactions.
In another embodiment, the invention includes functionality to allow a third party software application (pod) to be hosted on or embedded in a user homepage, a blog, an external website, or other external networked application, while still controlling use, access and billing for the software application (pod) through the community platform.
FIG. 17 is a block diagram that depicts the above embodiment in which the community platform supports remote hosting of third party application pods, thereby allowing the users of the community platform to access the pods through an external location other than only within the community platform, such as the user's homepage, blogs or external websites. According to one embodiment, an application wrapper such as flash platform 1701 is used to implement the remote access and use (hosting) of the third party application pod on the user's homepage, blog, or an external website. In this regard flash platform 1701 supports network standard commands, such as HTML and flash commands, and can be downloaded to the user's computer, an external website server, or another external computing platform from which the third party application pod is to be hosted (or embedded), such as one of users 212, 214 and 216 of FIG. 3.
There are a number of ways in which an application pod may acquired for remote hosting. For example, according to one embodiment, rather than downloading flash platform 1701, a user may simply copy and paste code, such as a snippet of HTML that contains <embed> or <script> tags, from a pod or user profile page to a remote location to implement the remote access and use of the third party application pod. For example, a user may copy an HTML code snippet from within an application pod and paste the same snippet in the profile page on a third party website that permits HTML tags, thereby embedding (hosting) the application pod at the third party website. According to another embodiment, an application pod may provide a link allowing the pod to automatically be embedded in a remote location, such as, for example, popular personalizable websites such as MSN® or MySpace®. According to another embodiment, a user's profile page may provide similar links for automatically exporting application pods to various remote locations such as third party websites. According to yet another embodiment, a Internet surfer who stumbles upon a third-party website upon which an application pod is remotely hosted (embedded) may add the application pod to his or her own profile page at that same third-party website (or to another remote location) by clicking a link provided within the application pod or on the website in which the application pod is embedded. As will be apparent to those of skill in the art, the above-described arrangements by which an application pod can be remotely hosted or embedded reflect only a few of the myriad approaches by which the same end can be accomplished within the scope of the present invention.
Of course, as described in greater detail below, by whatever means an application pod is remotely hosted, embedded or shared, billing for that application pod is still handled through platform 202. As illustrated in FIG. 17, mobile pod server 1703 is provided within platform 202, such as within developer's interface 306 of FIG. 3, and is used | -0.792612 | -0.703111 | -0.367083 | 0.662434 | [
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to control access to, use of, and billing for, such remotely hosted third party application pods. Third party server 1705 is an example of a server in which a third party application pod is based, such as one of third party developers/providers 308 to 310 of FIG. 3. As seen in FIG. 17, flash platform 1701 supports the remote access and use of a third party application pod upon request by the user of the computing platform in which the flash platform is implemented. The user uses flash platform 1701 to request the use/access of the particular third party application pod, whereupon flash platform 1701 sends a pod request 1711 to mobile pod server 1703. The request 1711 contains a ProductID associated with the particular third party application pod, an OwnerID associated with the user that is remotely accessing/using the third party application pod, and other user information such as URL links, command selections, etc.
Mobile pod server 1703 then receives the pod request from flash platform 1701 and interprets the pod request to determine which third party application pod the request is directed to based on the ProductID, and to verify that the user associated with OwnerID is allowed to access and use the third party application pod. Then, mobile pod server 1703 generates an HTML request corresponding to the pod request, and sends the HTML request via communication link 1713 to third party server 1705. Third party server 1705 then generates the HTML content associated with the third party application pod, and sends the HTML content to mobile pod server 1703 via communication link 1713.
The mobile pod server 1703 then transcodes the HTML content received from third party server 1705 into HTML content 1715 that can be utilized by flash platform 1701. Mobile pod server 1703 then sends the HTML content 1715 to flash platform 1701, and then flash platform 1701 interprets and displays the third party application pod page and content associated with HTML content 1715.
FIG. 18A is an exemplary screenshot of flash platform 1701 presenting a login page with which the user logs-in to the platform (e.g., SMS.ac). If the user has not previously registered to use/access the particular application pod, a registration page (mini-registration) is presented by flash platform 1701, as shown in the exemplary screenshot of FIG. 18B. In the exemplary screenshot of FIG. 18C, a frame presented by flash platform 1701 is shown in which a marketing footer is placed at the bottom of the frame for marketing/information text to be displayed by platform. Once the HTML content is sent from mobile pod server 1703 to flash platform 1701, the pod page content is then displayed in the frame presented to the user by flash platform 1701, as shown in the exemplary screenshot of FIG. 18D.
FIG. 19 is a flowchart for describing an exemplary embodiment in which a third party application pod can be remotely hosted external to the platform. The process shown in FIG. 19 starts and then progresses to step 1901 in which the user logs-in to the platform or, if the user has not previously registered to use/access the particular software application pod, a registration page (mini-registration) is presented by flash platform 1701 and the user then registers to use/access the software application pod, upon which the user is then billed for such access/use by the platform.
In step 1902, the user uses flash platform 1701 to request the use/access of the particular third party application pod, and flash platform 1701 sends a pod request 1711 to mobile pod server 1703. The request 1711 contains a ProductID associated with the particular third party application pod, an OwnerID associated with the user that is remotely accessing/using the third party application pod, and other user information such as URL links, command selections, etc.
In step 1903, mobile pod server 1703 receives the pod request from flash platform 1701 and interprets the pod request to determine which third party application pod the request is directed to based on the ProductID, and to verify that the user associated with Owner | -1.185708 | -0.77205 | -0.516632 | 0.490744 | [
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ID is allowed to access and use the third party application pod. In step 1904, mobile pod server 1703 generates an HTML request corresponding to the pod request, and sends the HTML request to third party server 1705. Third party server 1705 then generates the HTML content associated with the third party application pod and user actions, and sends the HTML content to mobile pod server 1703 in step 1905.
In step 1906, mobile pod server 1703 then transcodes the HTML content received from third party server 1705 into HTML content 1715 that can be utilized by flash platform 1701, and sends the HTML content 1715 to flash platform 1701. Lastly, in step 1907, flash platform 1701 interprets and displays for the user the third party application pod page and content associated with HTML content 1715. The process shown in FIG. 19 then ends. In this manner, a third party application can be "hosted" external to the platform, such as on a user's home page, blog or website, or an external website or networked application, including a website operated by the third party developer/provider associated with a particular third party application pod.
While in the above exemplary embodiments, the application wrapper has been described with reference to a flash platform, the scope of the present invention is not limited to such an arrangement. Rather, as will be apparent to one of skill in the art, any one of a number of arrangements may be used to wrap an application pod or other data content to implement the remote access and use thereof. For example, any code or computer readable language capable of rendering human-readable text and/or multimedia may be used to encapsulate an application, such as, by way of example and without limitation, HTML, Java™, JavaScript®, SMIL, PHP, XML, ASP, JSP and the like.
The ability to remotely host, embed and/or share application pods outside of platform 202 permits an ever wider audience to be exposed to application pods. Accordingly, non-members of the community (i.e., non-users) may discover a variety of application pods on third-party websites and desire to register with the community to access the application pod they discovered and in turn expose still other non-members to those and other application pods. In this manner, the growth of the community and the profits of various application developers can be accelerated in a "viral marketing" fashion.
According to another embodiment, an application pod (e.g., the "Personal Music" pod or the "Personal Video" pod) is provided, with which a user can rate and tag content such as music and video and other multimedia content. Each user can indicate his or her preference for a particular piece of content (e.g., a song, a video, an image, other applications and services, etc.) with a rating system, and can help others in the community to identify the content by associating descriptive "tags" therewith. In this way, other people (e.g., both registered users and those who have yet to register) who are looking for a song will be able to find songs that have been highly rated by the community (both users and non-users), and that have tags that correspond to a particular search term.
For example, according to one embodiment, a user can indicate his or her preference for a song played in a music application pod on a scale of 1.0 to 5.0, and can further associate descriptive tags with the song that correspond to the genre of music, the geographic origin of the band, the name of a band member, or any other piece of descriptive information the user desires to associate with the song. Additionally, according to one another embodiment of the present invention, an artist (e.g., a third-party application provider) who uploads his song (or video) to the community may use the tagging feature to provide descriptive terms such as the song's name and genre, the album from which it comes, the name of the artist, etc. In this way, other users who are looking for a song will be able to find songs that have been highly rated by other users, and that have tags that correspond to a particular search term.
Of course, potential customers would likely prefer to be able to sample a song (or other content) before purchasing it, as opposed to relying exclusively on the ratings and descriptive tags provided by the community. For this reason, in different embodiment of the present invention, using | -0.643831 | -0.24471 | -0.07064 | 0.550575 | [
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the Personal Music Pod, users are able to "preview" a song for a short duration (e.g., up to 30 seconds). Upon previewing a song, the potential customer can rate the song to indicate whether he or she liked the music, and is further presented with the opportunity to add the song to his or her personal collection (i.e., purchase the song). For example, if this potential customer is already a registered member of the community, he or she will be billed for the purchase of the song through his or her wireless network carrier, as described in greater detail above. If not already a registered member, the new user may be presented with a mini-registration page, as described in greater detail above, through which the new user can register his or her mobile handset phone account/phone number of the wireless network carrier. In other embodiments, as mentioned above, other billing mechanisms can be used by the platform rather than billing the user through the wireless network carrier of the user, such as prepaid card services, web-based payment services, bank account and credit card billing services, and other such external billing mechanisms to support customer transactions. These mechanisms can be used in place of the registration process for non-registered users, or to supplement the payment options of registered members.
Similar previewing functionality is, of course, expressly contemplated for other types of multimedia content as well. For example, a user may be able to preview some portion of a video (e.g., up to 30 seconds), or text content such as an e-book (e.g., the first few paragraphs), or images in a collection (e.g., lower-resolution or watermarked samples). As one of skill in the art will appreciate, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the particular content types illustratively enumerated herein, but rather embraces any kind of multimedia content that a user could preview and/or rate.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for predicatively selecting multimedia content (e.g., music, video, text, images, etc.) to suggest to a user (i.e., to provide to the user for previewing or purchase), based upon that user's indicated preferences and purchase history. The method may be, according to one aspect, computer-executable program code or a computer algorithm. For example, in the Personal Video Pod embodiment, a user is presented with a "Find a Video I Like" option, which, when selected, generates a list of videos which the method predicts the user will like, based upon, inter alia, the ratings that user has previously assigned to other videos, the videos that user has previewed when presented with the option (as opposed to videos which were presented for previewing but were ignored or skipped by the user), and the videos that the user has previously purchased. The list of videos is then presented to the user for preview and/or purchase in order of their popularity with the community and their overall relevance to the user's defined tastes.
According to an additional aspect of the present invention, a single user can create multiple profiles (i.e., "moods") to help improve the results of the method in suggesting content to the user. For example, in the Personal Music Pod embodiment, a user could create a "sad" mood, with which the user could associate certain genres of music (e.g., blues, jazz, etc.) and an "upbeat" mood with which the user could associate other genres of music (e.g., rock, hip-hop, etc.). Then, when the user selects the "Find a Song I Like" option in the Personal Music Pod, the user can limit the songs with which he or she is presented by the application to only those genres for which the user is in the mood. Of course, the "mood" need not reflect emotional states, but can rather be given any name by the user, such as "weekend," "workout" or the like.
Similar "mood" functionality is, of course, expressly contemplated for other types of multimedia content as well. For example, a user may be able to select categories or genres of videos (e.g., humorous, newsworthy, etc.), or text content such as an e-book (e.g., horror, romance, etc.), or images in a collection (e.g., scenery, sports, etc.). As one of skill in the art will appreciate, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the particular content types illustratively enumerated herein, but rather embraces any kind of multimedia content that a | -0.376744 | -0.39778 | 0.080267 | 0.293039 | [
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user could categorize.
FIG. 20 illustrates a method for generating a list of songs a user is likely to enjoy, according to one embodiment. In step 2001, the user selects the "Find a Song I Like" option in the Personal Music Pod ("PMP"). In response to this selection, the method evaluates, in step 2002, the user's history of purchased songs, the ratings the user has assigned various previewed songs, and the user's history of skipping or ignoring songs previously presented to the user by the method. In step 2003, the method generates a list of songs the user is likely to enjoy, based upon this evaluation. If the user has created a "mood" specifying certain categories or genres of music which the user would prefer, the method filters the generated list against these categories. In step 2004, the method sorts the generated list based upon the popularity of the songs therein as indicated by the community (e.g., based upon the songs' aggregate ratings, number of purchases, number of times rated, etc.) and their overall relevance to the user's defined tastes. In step 2005, the user is presented with the sorted list of songs, which the user can then preview and/or purchase.
While the foregoing exemplary embodiments have been described with reference to the finding, rating and tagging of music and video content, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these particular arrangements. Rather, as will be apparent to one of skill in the art, the present invention has application to any one of a number of different types of content, including but not limited to music, video, images, text (e.g., e-books, blogs, opinion columns, poetry, etc.), interactive content (e.g., games, puzzles, horoscopes, personality quizzes, etc.), tangible goods (e.g., purchased through a networked application using the micro-transaction billing method described in greater detail above), and the like.
Any of the operations that form part of the embodiments described herein are useful machine operations. The invention also relates to a device or an apparatus for performing these operations. The systems and methods described herein can be specially constructed for the required purposes or it may be a general purpose computer selectively activated or configured by a computer program stored in the computer. In particular, various general purpose machines may be used with computer programs written in accordance with the teachings herein, or it may be more convenient to construct a more specialized apparatus to perform the required operations.
Certain embodiments can also be embodied as computer readable code on a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium is any data storage device that can store data, which can thereafter be read by a computer system. Examples of the computer readable medium include hard drives, network attached storage (NAS), read-only memory, random-access memory, CD-ROMs, CD-Rs, CD-RWs, magnetic tapes, and other optical and non-optical data storage devices. The computer readable medium can also be distributed over a network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.
Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail herein, it should be understood, by those of ordinary skill, that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present examples and embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details provided therein, but may be modified and practiced within the scope of the appended claims. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various embodiments described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and intended to be encompassed by the invention. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the above description.
1. A computer implemented method to rate and tag content of a community platform, the community platform comprising at least one computer processor, the method comprising, by the community platform:
providing a developer interface;
receiving a plurality of registration information from a respective plurality of content developers via the developer interface, the plurality of registration information associated with a respective plurality of content;
making the plurality of content available to a plurality of users on or through the community platform | -0.728237 | -0.488683 | 0.243854 | 0.449122 | [
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;
providing a user area comprising a plurality of user profile pages, each of the plurality of user profile pages associated with at least one of the plurality of users, and one or more of the plurality of user profile pages comprising one or more of the plurality of content available on or through the community platform;
receiving a rating of a first one of the plurality of content from at least one user of the community platform, wherein the rating indicates a preference for the first content in accordance with a rating system;
receiving a descriptive tag comprising descriptive information about the first content;
associating the rating and descriptive tag with the first content; and
selecting the first content for placement in a list of content based on at least one of the rating and the descriptive tag associated with the first content.
2. The computer implemented method of claim 1, further comprising providing a sample of the first content in a self-contained application pod prior to receiving the rating and descriptive tag.
3. The computer implemented method of claim 1, further comprising communicating the rating and the descriptive tag to a relational database server.
4. The computer implemented method of claim 3, wherein the relational database server is configured to store the first content.
5. The computer implemented method of claim 4, wherein the relational database server is communicatively connected with a content database server configured to store the first content and associate the rating and the descriptive tag with the first content.
6. The computer implemented method of claim 2, further comprising:
determining if the at least one user has registered with the community platform; and
if it is determined that the at least one user has not registered with the community platform, prompting the at least one user to register.
7. The computer implemented method of claim 6, further comprising, if it is determined that the at least one user has registered with the community platform, prompting the at least one user to purchase the first content after the at least one user has sampled the first content.
8. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the descriptive tag corresponds to a genre of music.
9. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the descriptive tag corresponds to a geographic origin of the first content.
10. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the descriptive tag corresponds to a characteristic associated with the first content.
11. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the characteristic is authorship of the first content.
12. A community platform for sharing, rating and tagging content, comprising:
at least one computer processor;
a developer interface that
receives a plurality of registration information from a respective plurality of content developers, wherein the plurality of registration information is associated with a respective plurality of content, and
makes the plurality of content available to a plurality of users on or through the community platform;
a user area comprising a plurality of user profile pages, wherein each of the plurality of user profile pages is associated with at least one of the plurality of users, and one or more of the plurality of user profile pages comprises one or more of the plurality of content available on or through the community platform; and
a self-contained application pod comprising
a preview component that plays one or more of video and audio data from a first one of the plurality of content,
a content rating component that receives a rating of the first content from a user of the community platform, wherein the rating indicates a preference for the first content in accordance with a rating system and
a content tagging component that receives one or more descriptive tags comprising descriptive information about the first content.
13. The community platform of claim 12, wherein the one or more descriptive tags comprise a genre of music.
14. The community platform of claim 12, wherein the one or more descriptive tags comprise a geographic origin of the first content.
15. The community platform of claim 12, wherein the one or more descriptive tags comprise a characteristic associated with the first content.
16. The community platform of claim 12, wherein the characteristic is authorship of the first content.
17. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein a subset of one or more of the plurality of registration information comprises location information for a respective subset of one or more of the plurality of content, and wherein the subset of one or more of the plurality of content is hosted remotely.
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The computer implemented method of claim 1, further comprising, by the community platform, predicatively selecting content which a user may like based on descriptive tags associated with the content, ratings that that user has assigned to other content, a purchase history of that user, and that user's history of skipping or ignoring content previously presented to that user, wherein the list of content comprises the predicatively selected content.
19. The computer implemented method of claim 7, further comprising, if the at least one user chooses to purchase the first content, by the community platform:
generating a billing message; and
sending the billing message to an external billing mechanism to effect billing of the at least one user for the purchase of the first content.
20. The community platform of claim 12, wherein a subset of one or more of the plurality of registration information comprises location information for a respective subset of one or more of the plurality of content, and wherein the subset of one or more of the plurality of content is hosted remotely.
21. The community platform of claim 12, further comprising at least one executable software module that:
associates received ratings and received descriptive tags with the first content; and
selects the first content for placement in a list of content based on at least one of the received ratings and the received descriptive tags associated with the first content.
22. The community platform of claim 21, wherein the at least one executable software module further predicatively selects content which a user may like based on descriptive tags associated with the content, ratings that that user has assigned to other content, a purchase history of that user, and that user's history of skipping or ignoring content previously presented to that user, wherein the list of content comprises the predicatively selected content.
23. The community platform of claim 12, wherein the self-contained application pod further comprises a content purchase component that receives a purchase event for the first content from a user of the community platform.
in response to the purchase event, generates a billing message; and
sends the billing message to an external billing mechanism to effect billing for the purchase of the first content.
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7-08 2013-03-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Information processing apparatus, control method, and storage medium
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] | 1,330,599 | 25,600 | CommonCrawl | 12 | 5 |
Limited Systems and methods to control online transactions
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US8412155B2 (en) 2010-12-20 | -2.23214 | -1.62797 | -1.948726 | -0.799455 | [
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] | 1,330,599 | 26,624 | CommonCrawl | 12 | 5 |
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SW OH SE OH NE OH NW OH
Home Contact Trail Managers Safety Facilities Rules & Tips
News OH Bikeway News OH Bikeway Alerts Rides / Events Features
Xenia Station Trails
Xenia Station is home to the largest paved trail hub of its kind in Ohio. The station grounds lie alongside S. Miami Avenue, near Detroit Street (Rt. 68) in Xenia, Ohio in Greene County.
Station Specs & Facts:
Location: Xenia, OH
Facilities: Water & restrooms available.
Parking: Extensive parking at this trailhead.
Worth Noting: The Xenia-Jamestown Connector is a .2-mile road ride from the station off Washington Street.
Map: Xenia Station or Sm Screen Version
Trails in this Region: SW OH Trails List
The hub boasts over 200 miles of paved bikeways that connect directly to the station at this time. These trails link to a number of different communities, as well as the nearby Dayton trail network, making this part of southwestern, Ohio very conducive to traveling by trail.
Thanks to the cross-state Ohio-to-Erie Trail that passes through the station, more trail miles are being linked with SW Ohio bikeways. When the Ohio-to-Erie is complete, one will be able to ride from Cincinnati through Xenia Station, to Columbus, Akron and onto Cleveland, at Lake Erie.
Here are the 5 paved trail sections that converge at or near the station, with their direction of travel away from Xenia.
Little Miami Trail (2 segments - 1 north & 1 southwest)
Prairie Grass Trail - northeast
Xenia - Jamestown Connector Trail (a .2-mile road ride from Xenia Station) - southeast
Creekside Trail - northwest
Ohio-to-Erie Trail - (the OTE passes through the station using the SW Little Miami & Prairie Grass Trail sections mentioned above)
The number of places you can reach by trail from the station is quite impressive. And that number will increase over time as more bikeway connections are made in SW Ohio and along the Ohio-to-Erie Trail route.
xenia weather information
SW Ohio Trail Number System & Wayfinding Signs
To help people find there way, an expanding network needs a good navigation system.
In 2009, the first wayfinding trail signs were installed in SW Ohio, including Xenia Station. The signs feature a more comprehensive navigation approach. They distinguish themselves by using a numbering system for each trail route and listing destinations and the required mileage to reach them. The signs can also list things like: the next town along the trail, nearby facilities, area attractions, etc.
Little Miami Trail
For the most part, the SW Ohio numbering system works just fine. Each trail route gets a designated number. Corresponding maps show the trail network and numbers. That way, all one has to do is find a trail's number, then check a map to see where it's located, how far it spans and where it connects with other trails within the network.
Then, during your ride -- provided proper wayfinding signage is available -- you should see signs and numbers that confirm that you are on your chosen course.
But there are a couple of glitches that visitors should be aware of in the SW Ohio trail navigation system. Particularly at Xenia Station. So let's take a look.
SW OH Navigation Sign Glitches
The sign below appears along the Little Miami Trail route between Newtown and Xenia Station. The purpose of this bike route sign is to let trail users know which route(s) they are currently traveling on.
Let's pretend for a moment that we know nothing about the SW Ohio trail numbering system. What does the sign above suggest?
It tells me that the corridor I'm traveling on accommodates both routes 1 & 3. Or, trails #1 and #3. I check the Miami Valley website (the epicenter for this region) and see that the Ohio-to-Erie Trail is #1 and the Simon Kenton Trail is #3. Ok, so I'm on the OTE route. Am I also on the SKT south of Xenia? Further checking reveals that the SKT starts in Springfield, OH and heads north, so no. I'm not on that route, although the sign | -0.54607 | 0.501087 | 0.727008 | -0.850263 | [
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] | 1,330,601 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 1 | 6 |
import MalmoPython
import os
import random
import sys
import time
import json
import random
import errno
import math
import Tkinter as tk
from collections import namedtuple
EntityInfo = namedtuple('EntityInfo', 'x, y, z, name, colour, variation, quantity')
EntityInfo.__new__.__defaults__ = (0, 0, 0, "", "", "", 1)
# Task parameters:
NUM_GOALS = 20
GOAL_TYPE = "apple"
GOAL_REWARD = 100
ARENA_WIDTH = 60
ARENA_BREADTH = 60
MOB_TYPE = "Endermite" # Change for fun, but note that spawning conditions have to be correct - eg spiders will require darker conditions.
# Display parameters:
CANVAS_BORDER = 20
CANVAS_WIDTH = 400
CANVAS_HEIGHT = CANVAS_BORDER + ((CANVAS_WIDTH - CANVAS_BORDER) * ARENA_BREADTH / ARENA_WIDTH)
CANVAS_SCALEX = (CANVAS_WIDTH-CANVAS_BORDER)/ARENA_WIDTH
CANVAS_SCALEY = (CANVAS_HEIGHT-CANVAS_BORDER)/ARENA_BREADTH
CANVAS_ORGX = -ARENA_WIDTH/CANVAS_SCALEX
CANVAS_ORGY = -ARENA_BREADTH/CANVAS_SCALEY
# Agent parameters:
agent_stepsize = 1
agent_search_resolution = 30 # Smaller values make computation faster, which seems to offset any benefit from the higher resolution.
agent_goal_weight = 100
agent_edge_weight = -100
agent_mob_weight = -10
agent_turn_weight = 0 # Negative values to penalise turning, positive to encourage.
def getItemXML():
''' Build an XML string that contains some randomly positioned goal items'''
xml=""
for item in range(NUM_GOALS):
x = str(random.randint(-ARENA_WIDTH/2,ARENA_WIDTH/2))
z = str(random.randint(-ARENA_BREADTH/2,ARENA_BREADTH/2))
xml += '''<DrawItem x="''' + x + '''" y="210" z="''' + z + '''" type="''' + GOAL_TYPE + '''"/>'''
return xml
def getCorner(index,top,left,expand=0,y=206):
''' Return part of the XML string that defines the requested corner'''
x = str(-(expand+ARENA_WIDTH/2)) if left else str(expand+ARENA_WIDTH/2)
z = str(-(expand+ARENA_BREADTH/2)) if top else str(expand+ARENA_BREADTH/2)
return 'x'+index+'="'+x+'" y'+index+'="' +str(y)+'" z'+index+'="'+z+'"'
def getMissionXML(summary):
''' Build an XML mission string.'''
spawn_end_tag = ' type="mob_spawner" variant="' + MOB_TYPE + '"/>'
return '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<Mission xmlns="http://ProjectMalmo.microsoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<About>
<Summary>''' + summary + '''</Summary>
</About>
<ModSettings>
<MsPerTick>20</MsPerTick>
</ModSettings>
<ServerSection>
<ServerInitialConditions>
<Time>
<StartTime>13000</StartTime>
<AllowPassageOfTime>false</AllowPassageOfTime>
</Time>
</ServerInitialConditions>
<ServerHandlers>
<FlatWorldGenerator generatorString="3; | -1.235017 | -0.521741 | -0.250079 | 0.045909 | [
-0.9829964565606244,
-1.4870370144321683
] | [
-0.2571076197303644,
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] | [
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7,220*1,5*3,2;3;,biome_1" />
<DrawingDecorator>
<DrawCuboid ''' + getCorner("1",True,True,expand=1) + " " + getCorner("2",False,False,y=226,expand=1) + ''' type="stone"/>
<DrawCuboid ''' + getCorner("1",True,True,y=207) + " " + getCorner("2",False,False,y=226) + ''' type="air"/>
<DrawLine ''' + getCorner("1",True,True) + " " + getCorner("2",True,False) + spawn_end_tag + '''
<DrawLine ''' + getCorner("1",True,True) + " " + getCorner("2",False,True) + spawn_end_tag + '''
<DrawLine ''' + getCorner("1",False,False) + " " + getCorner("2",True,False) + spawn_end_tag + '''
<DrawLine ''' + getCorner("1",False,False) + " " + getCorner("2",False,True) + spawn_end_tag + '''
<DrawCuboid x1="-1" y1="206" z1="-1" x2="1" y2="206" z2="1" ''' + spawn_end_tag + '''
''' + getItemXML() + '''
</DrawingDecorator>
<ServerQuitWhenAnyAgentFinishes />
</ServerHandlers>
</ServerSection>
<AgentSection mode="Survival">
<Name>The Hunted</Name>
<AgentStart>
<Placement x="0.5" y="207.0" z="0.5"/>
<Inventory>
</Inventory>
</AgentStart>
<AgentHandlers>
<ChatCommands/>
<ContinuousMovementCommands turnSpeedDegs="360"/>
<AbsoluteMovementCommands/>
<ObservationFromNearbyEntities>
<Range name="entities" xrange="'''+str(ARENA_WIDTH)+'''" yrange="2" zrange="'''+str(ARENA_BREADTH)+'''" />
</ObservationFromNearbyEntities>
<ObservationFromFullStats/>
<RewardForCollectingItem>
<Item type="'''+GOAL_TYPE+'''" reward="'''+str(GOAL_REWARD)+'''"/>
</RewardForCollectingItem>
</AgentHandlers>
</AgentSection>
</Mission>'''
recordingsDirectory="FleeRecordings"
try:
os.makedirs(recordingsDirectory)
except OSError as exception:
if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST: # ignore error if already existed
raise
sys.stdout = os.fdopen(sys.stdout.fileno(), 'w', 0) # flush print output immediately
root = tk.Tk()
root.wm_title("Collect the " + GOAL_TYPE + "s, dodge the " + MOB_TYPE + "s!")
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=CANVAS_WIDTH, height=CANVAS_HEIGHT, borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, bg="black")
canvas.pack()
root.update()
def findUs(entities):
for ent in entities:
if ent.name == MOB_TYPE:
continue
elif ent.name == GOAL_TYPE:
continue
else:
return ent
def getBestAngle(entities, current_yaw, current_health):
'''Scan through 360 degrees, looking for the best direction in which to take the next step.'''
us = findUs(entities)
scores=[]
# Normalise current yaw:
while current_yaw < 0:
current_yaw += 360
while current_yaw > 360:
current_yaw -= 36 | -1.651398 | -1.201801 | -1.204974 | -0.640852 | [
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] | 1,330,603 | 1,024 | Github | -1 | -1 |
0
# Look for best option
for i in xrange(agent_search_resolution):
# Calculate cost of turning:
ang = 2 * math.pi * (i / float(agent_search_resolution))
yaw = i * 360.0 / float(agent_search_resolution)
yawdist = min(abs(yaw-current_yaw), 360-abs(yaw-current_yaw))
turncost = agent_turn_weight * yawdist
score = turncost
# Calculate entity proximity cost for new (x,z):
x = us.x + agent_stepsize - math.sin(ang)
z = us.z + agent_stepsize * math.cos(ang)
for ent in entities:
dist = (ent.x - x)*(ent.x - x) + (ent.z - z)*(ent.z - z)
if (dist == 0):
continue
weight = 0.0
if ent.name == MOB_TYPE:
weight = agent_mob_weight
dist -= 1 # assume mobs are moving towards us
if dist <= 0:
dist = 0.1
elif ent.name == GOAL_TYPE:
weight = agent_goal_weight * current_health / 20.0
score += weight / float(dist)
# Calculate cost of proximity to edges:
distRight = (2+ARENA_WIDTH/2) - x
distLeft = (-2-ARENA_WIDTH/2) - x
distTop = (2+ARENA_BREADTH/2) - z
distBottom = (-2-ARENA_BREADTH/2) - z
score += agent_edge_weight / float(distRight * distRight * distRight * distRight)
score += agent_edge_weight / float(distLeft * distLeft * distLeft * distLeft)
score += agent_edge_weight / float(distTop * distTop * distTop * distTop)
score += agent_edge_weight / float(distBottom * distBottom * distBottom * distBottom)
scores.append(score)
# Find best score:
i = scores.index(max(scores))
# Return as an angle in degrees:
return i * 360.0 / float(agent_search_resolution)
def canvasX(x):
return (CANVAS_BORDER/2) + (0.5 + x/float(ARENA_WIDTH)) * (CANVAS_WIDTH-CANVAS_BORDER)
def canvasY(y):
return (CANVAS_BORDER/2) + (0.5 + y/float(ARENA_BREADTH)) * (CANVAS_HEIGHT-CANVAS_BORDER)
def drawMobs(entities, flash):
canvas.delete("all")
if flash:
canvas.create_rectangle(0,0,CANVAS_WIDTH,CANVAS_HEIGHT,fill="#ff0000") # Pain.
canvas.create_rectangle(canvasX(-ARENA_WIDTH/2), canvasY(-ARENA_BREADTH/2), canvasX(ARENA_WIDTH/2), canvasY(ARENA_BREADTH/2), fill="#888888")
for ent in entities:
if ent.name == MOB_TYPE:
canvas.create_oval(canvasX(ent.x)-2, canvasY(ent.z)-2, canvasX(ent.x)+2, canvasY(ent.z)+2, fill="#ff2244")
elif ent.name == GOAL_TYPE:
canvas.create_oval(canvasX(ent.x)-3, canvasY(ent.z)-3, canvasX(ent.x)+3, canvasY(ent.z)+3, fill="#4422ff")
else:
canvas.create_oval(canvasX(ent.x)-4, canvasY(ent.z)-4, canvasX(ent.x)+4, canvasY(ent.z)+4, fill="#22ff44")
| -1.410335 | -0.708482 | -0.440931 | 0.112895 | [
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-1.443207400704208
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-0.6305900744699077,
-0.7863747610438532
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-0.16574885355661997,
-0.7161131560650064
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0.5713860785666944,
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] | 1,330,603 | 2,048 | Github | -1 | -1 |
root.update()
validate = True
# Create a pool of Minecraft Mod clients.
# By default, mods will choose consecutive mission control ports, starting at 10000,
# so running four mods locally should produce the following pool by default (assuming nothing else
# is using these ports):
my_client_pool = MalmoPython.ClientPool()
my_client_pool.add(MalmoPython.ClientInfo("127.0.0.1", 10000))
my_client_pool.add(MalmoPython.ClientInfo("127.0.0.1", 10001))
my_client_pool.add(MalmoPython.ClientInfo("127.0.0.1", 10002))
my_client_pool.add(MalmoPython.ClientInfo("127.0.0.1", 10003))
agent_host = MalmoPython.AgentHost()
try:
agent_host.parse( sys.argv )
except RuntimeError as e:
print 'ERROR:',e
print agent_host.getUsage()
exit(1)
if agent_host.receivedArgument("help"):
print agent_host.getUsage()
exit(0)
if agent_host.receivedArgument("test"):
num_reps = 1
else:
num_reps = 30000
current_yaw = 0
best_yaw = 0
current_life = 0
for iRepeat in range(num_reps):
mission_xml = getMissionXML(MOB_TYPE + " Apocalypse #" + str(iRepeat))
my_mission = MalmoPython.MissionSpec(mission_xml,validate)
max_retries = 3
for retry in range(max_retries):
try:
# Set up a recording
my_mission_record = MalmoPython.MissionRecordSpec(recordingsDirectory + "//" + "Mission_" + str(iRepeat) + ".tgz")
my_mission_record.recordRewards()
# Attempt to start the mission:
agent_host.startMission( my_mission, my_client_pool, my_mission_record, 0, "predatorExperiment" )
break
except RuntimeError as e:
if retry == max_retries - 1:
print "Error starting mission",e
print "Is the game running?"
exit(1)
else:
time.sleep(2)
world_state = agent_host.getWorldState()
while not world_state.has_mission_begun:
time.sleep(0.1)
world_state = agent_host.getWorldState()
agent_host.sendCommand("move 1") # run!
# main loop:
total_reward = 0
total_commands = 0
flash = False
while world_state.is_mission_running:
world_state = agent_host.getWorldState()
if world_state.number_of_observations_since_last_state > 0:
msg = world_state.observations[-1].text
ob = json.loads(msg)
if "Yaw" in ob:
current_yaw = ob[u'Yaw']
if "Life" in ob:
life = ob[u'Life']
if life < current_life:
agent_host.sendCommand("chat aaaaaaaaargh!!!")
flash = True
current_life = life
if "entities" in ob:
entities = [EntityInfo(**k) for k in ob["entities"]]
drawMobs(entities, flash)
best_yaw = getBestAngle(entities, current_yaw, current_life)
difference = best_yaw - current_yaw;
while difference < -180:
difference += 360;
while difference > 180:
difference -= 360;
difference /= 180.0;
agent_host.sendCommand("turn | -1.495255 | -0.762201 | -0.394011 | 0.008189 | [
-1.3774629801122675,
-1.6130471539000542
] | [
-0.6019400171689522,
-0.9224625332233918
] | [
-0.16574885355661997,
-0.6222722381257885
] | [
-0.006118120985445859,
0.022496951965335868
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
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Business smarts meets big hearts
Paul Gallant | Wednesday, June 12, 2013
Curtis Yim, President of Enactus Ryerson, celebrating his team's victory at the 2013 National Exposition.
Sophie Harrington
Ryerson University took home the Tim Hortons Cup at the 2013 Enactus Canada National Exposition.
Enactus Ryerson with the Tim Hortons Cup, after being named Enactus National Champion at the 2013 National Exposition.
Higher Education , Research and Innovation, small businesses
You wouldn't expect beekeepers in the village of Dago, Kenya to have much in common with a science-loving 11-year-old in Richmond Hill.
But these far-flung entrepreneurs are connected by a group of 130 Ryerson University students whose business savvy has helped the Dago villagers, middle-schooler Jordan Hilkowitz and dozens of other aspiring business people to complete projects that won the students a national championship last month.
"Our projects definitely are amazing things," says Curtis Yim, the 23-year-old president of the Enactus Ryerson team, which won the Tim Hortons Cup at the Enactus Canada National Exposition in May. "But what makes us stand out is our passion. You can really feel the dedication and energy we bring to these projects."
The win sends the Ryerson team to Cancun, Mexico in September to compete against 38 other teams from around the world in a pitch contest known as the Enactus Cup. Representing Canada internationally is certainly a big thrill, but the Enactus philosophy, which encourages business students to explore the links between entrepreneurship and altruism, has even broader implications. Student ingenuity and academic prowess are harnessed for global and local projects, giving great ideas a chance to develop roots and become thriving businesses.
"When I first went to school, it was all about profit, profit and how businesses need to make money," says Yim. "Enactus is much more about trying to hit the triple bottom line where you're helping people at the same time as keeping sustainable businesses."
Yim, who had been involved in an entrepreneurship program in high school, joined Enactus when he started his studies at Ryerson. Four years later, he's the president of the Ryerson chapter. The international organization (until the last few months known as Students in Free Enterprise) encourages members to use their business skills--everything from needs assessments and market research to financing and planning--for projects that help people and communities. Each school team produces a 17-minute presentation, usually focusing on two or three flagship efforts, though this year the Ryerson team was involved in 40 projects both national and international.
"I don't know how the judges do it, figure out what has the most important impact on people's lives," says Yim. Going to Mexico, the team will have to retool its presentation so it speaks to an international audience and puts its efforts in a national context.
This year's flagship Ryerson projects highlight the dilemma of how tricky it can be to measure impact. The Dago beekeeping project evolved out of older Ryerson projects in Dago that began in August 2011. One provided financial literacy training to the villagers, while another provided microloans to village women--$1,500 in two rounds of lending which has created several new businesses in Dago and paid interest back into the community.
During a follow-up visit for the loan program, one of the Ryerson members, who happens to be involved in bee farming in Northern Ontario, realized that bee farming would not only improve pollination for local crops but also provide another source of income for villagers. Each hive can produce about $300 in honey annually, a decent income in the village of about 3,000 people. The team helped establish a bee keepers association to provide aviary training and financial literacy skills. So far, four of the farmers saved enough to purchase their own hives. When the team goes back to Kenya in July, they'll work with the farmers to create operations for extracting, bottling, selling and distributing the honey.
Judges have to compare this multi-pronged approach in a less developed country to something like the Doctor Mad Science project. Ryerson | 0.885241 | 0.844888 | 1.35346 | -0.525091 | [
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using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Styr.Core.Client;
namespace Styr.App
{
public class DiscoveryPage : ContentPage
{
private ObservableServerCollection<Server> AvailableHosts;
private CancellationTokenSource cts;
private StackLayout PlaceholderLayout;
private Label Placeholder;
private ListView ServerListView;
private ScrollView ServerScrollView;
private Discovery discovery;
public DiscoveryPage()
{
AvailableHosts = new ObservableServerCollection<Server>();
discovery = new Discovery(AvailableHosts);
cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
BuildPageGUI();
}
protected override async void OnAppearing()
{
base.OnAppearing();
Debug.WriteLine("DiscoveryPage active");
AvailableHosts.InnerCollection.Clear();
if (cts != null)
{
cts.Cancel();
cts.Dispose();
cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
}
await DiscoverHosts();
}
private async Task DiscoverHosts()
{
await RepeatActionEvery(() => discovery.DiscoverHostsAsync(), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), cts.Token);
Debug.WriteLine("Discovery is finished");
}
public void BuildPageGUI()
{
Title = "Available Hosts";
var puArgs = new InputPopUpArgs
{
Title = "Connect Manually",
Placeholder = "Enter IP or hostname",
ButtonText = "Connect"
};
puArgs.OnSubmit = async (s) =>
{
try
{
await Navigation.PopModalAsync(true);
OpenMainRemotePage(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(s), 1337));
}
catch (FormatException)
{
await DisplayAlert("Incorrect Address", "Check format of IP Address", "OK");
}
catch (Exception)
{
await DisplayAlert("Error", "Could not connect to remote host", "OK");
}
};
var popup = new InputPopUp(puArgs);
var IpConnectItem = new ToolbarItem
{
Text = "Connect by IP/Host",
Order = ToolbarItemOrder.Secondary
};
IpConnectItem.Clicked += async (sender, e) =>
{
await Navigation.PushModalAsync(new NavigationPage(popup));
Debug.WriteLine("Pushed");
};
ToolbarItems.Add(IpConnectItem);
Placeholder = new Label
{
Text = "There seem to be no available servers in your network.",
HorizontalTextAlignment = TextAlignment.Center,
FontSize = 18
};
PlaceholderLayout = new StackLayout
{
Padding = 10,
VerticalOptions = LayoutOptions.CenterAndExpand,
Children = {
Placeholder
}
};
ServerListView = new ListView
{
HasUnevenRows = true,
RowHeight = 120,
ItemsSource = AvailableHosts.InnerCollection,
ItemTemplate = new DataTemplate(() =>
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512,
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Aloha Surf Guide
The Official Surf Guide of Hawaii
Ocean Awareness
Surfers Giving Back
Fishing In Hawaii
Surfing Basics
Etiquette & Tips
Know the Waves
Catching the Wave
Surf Lingo
Surf Shops & Schools
Surf Artists
Around Hawaii
Events & Contests Schedule
Vans Triple Crown of Surfing
Ben Aipa – The Legendary Shaper
What do you think of when you hear the name Ben Aipa? Legendary shaper? Hawaiian surfing icon? Competitive surfer? Scrappy brawler? Nice guy? Family man? Well, they all describe Ben. His shaping has elevated the Ben Aipa name to one of the most respected in the surfing industry. Many people also remember Ben for his fearlessness in and out of the water. When the publisher of this magazine made a new friend who knew Ben 30 years ago, the first thing he said when talking about Ben was "that guy punched me in the nose." When asked about the incident, Ben's response was "I don't remember, but he probably deserved it." That's Ben, straight to the point. Although Ben doesn't regret being known as a tough guy, he always knew in his heart he had something bigger and better to offer, and he found it in shaping surfboards.
Ben at Makaha in December of 1966. At the age of 24, he was just starting his surfing career. Ben said he designed this board with the large stripes so his board would stand out to the judges during the competition.
Following in his grandparents' footsteps, Ben worked in the pineapple fields and at the Dole Cannery in his teenage years. While attending Farrington High School, Ben dove into athletics. He was on the football, swimming, and weightlifting teams. His years of training and playing sports at Palama Settlement paid off. He was a star athlete. Ben continued to be involved at Palama Settlement as a Junior Counselor and began his coaching career there. He also volunteered as a football coach at Farrington High after he graduated. For a short period after that, Ben played semi-pro football in a Hawaii League. Ben started coaching surfing at a young age, including Mark Richards when they were both in their 20's.
Ben is still coaching surfing today. He takes young surfers under his wing and guides them into the professional surfing arena. He has coached some of the best suffers in the world – including Bethany Hamilton, Koa & Alex Smith, Bruce & Andy Irons, and Sunny Garcia.
Ben ripping on his hand-shaped 10-foot 'modern longboard' at Lani's.
After that first ride, Ben continued to surf as often as he could. "I ate it a lot, but I made it a lot, too." During his second year of riding waves, he managed to get in the water with his surfboard all 365 days! He was smitten! Surfing was all he wanted to do. To finance his life in his mid-twenties, Ben drove a truck for Mid Pacific Lumber, a local building supply company in Honolulu. But as he emphatically states, "I never worked overtime because I wanted to be out in the water. I wanted to surf!"
Because Ben was a big football player (240 lbs.!), and the boards he was riding weren't exactly to his liking. (Many surfers are shorter and most were definitely lighter, and so their boards didn't work for him.) He wanted a custom board. "I wanted to shape my own board so it would do what I wanted it to do." So he did, and jokingly recalls, "It wasn't easy." His first board was one of many on his route to perfection. He knew how his boards needed to be shaped to get the most out of the waves.
When he was 25 years old, Ben began competing in surfing contests in Hawaii and internationally. He won a couple of amateur events and took sixth place in the 2nd year of the Duke Kahanmoku Contest. From left to right are the finalists at the 10th annual Duke Kahanamoku Invitational (Hawaiian Surf | 0.692117 | 1.201223 | 0.645848 | -0.619391 | [
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Box Office: 'Avengers: Endgame' Becomes The First (And Last?) Member Of The $200 Million Losers Club
Scott Mendelson Senior Contributor
I cover the film industry.
Marvel Studios' AVENGERS: ENDGAME
Walt Disney's Avengers: Endgame grossed $147.7 million in its second weekend of domestic release. That is a somewhat reasonable drop of 59%, in line with Captain America: Civil War, Avengers: Age of Ultron and Iron Man 3, but it was lower than the $149 million second-weekend gross of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. With a ten-day total of $621.6 million in unadjusted domestic earnings, it is right between Star Wars: The Last Jedi ($620 million) and The Avengers ($623 million) among the biggest North American grossers of all time. It should have little problem passing Avatar ($760 million) but won't quite reach The Force Awakens ($937 million).
Still, one record it did set this weekend was for having the largest first-to-second-weekend drop in history—no, not in terms of percentages, but raw numbers. Avengers: Endgame earned $209 million less this weekend than it did last weekend.
As regular readers know, I like to track something I call the "$100 million losers club." They are the few and the proud, the movies that opened so high in their first weekend that they were able to drop by $100 million or more in their second Friday-Sunday frame. The first unofficial member of this club was Summit's The Twilight Saga: New Moon, which went from a $142.84 million opening weekend to a $42.87 million second weekend (technically a $99.97 million drop) over Thanksgiving 2009. If you don't count that one, then the first true $100 million-plus loser was Warner Bros./Time Warner Inc.'s Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part II, which fell by $121 million in July 2011 from a then-record $169 million debut to a $42 million second-weekend gross (against, ironically, the $65 million opening weekend of Captain America: The First Avenger).
Since 2011, there have been, counting Avengers: Endgame, nine additional members of this club. The Avengers in 2012 and Jurassic World in 2015 both set opening weekend records ($207 million and $208 million) and then dropped around 50% ($103 million and $106 million) for default entry on their way to respective $623 million and $652 million domestic totals. In 2013, Iron Man 3 opened with $174 million and then earned $72.5 million in weekend two. Avengers: Age of Ultron fell $114.1 million between its $191.3 million launch and its $77.2 million second weekend in May of 2015. Next up was Batman v Superman ($166 million/$51 million) and Captain America: Civil War ($179 million/$72 million) in 2016. The only member in 2017 was Star Wars: The Last Jedi, which opened with $220 million in December and then dropped 67% for a $71.5 million second-weekend gross.
We had two contenders last year, with Avengers: Infinity War understandably dropping from a $257.7 million launch to a $114 million second-weekend gross. That one earned 1.5x its respective $453 million ten-day total for a $679 million domestic total. Pixar's Incredibles 2 became the first animated movie to join the club, opening with a record-busting $184 million in June and then earning "just" $80 million (-56%) in weekend two on the way to $609 million. That, by the way, makes it the leggiest member of the $100 million losers club, earning 1.73x its $349.7 million ten-day cume. Fun fact: the two biggest opening weekends that didn't | -0.027305 | 1.365961 | -0.94057 | -0.301292 | [
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IN A DARK DARK HOUSE by Neil LaBute. Performed at Profiles Theatre, Chicago. Directed by Joe Jahraus. With Darrell W. Cox, Hans Fleischmann, and Allison Torem.
I attended this excellent production exactly a week ago, after discovering that it was playing in my neighborhood, only a few blocks from where I live. As a film critic, I've seen five features that LaBute has directed, and liked most of them: IN THE COMPANY OF MEN, YOUR FRIENDS & NEIGHBORS (the only one I didn't like), NURSE BETTY (the only one he didn't write or cowrite), POSSESSION, and THE SHAPE OF THINGS (probably my favorite).
This is a fairly compact three-act, three-character play without an intermission, each act running, if memory serves, for about half an hour. Each act begins with one character saying to another, "Go for it," which is only one of the interesting rhyme effects. Most of it's about the agonized and edgy relationship between two brothers, both in their 30s, although a teenage girl figures in the middle act, and this being a LaBute play, the onstage flirtation between her and the older brother, which may or may not lead to offstage sex, is really an act of aggression—the brother's revenge against her offstage father (whom she may also want to get even with), a pivotal offstage character in Acts 1 and 3.… Read more »
Watching Kiarostami Films at Home
This essay was written in late November 2010 for The Common Review, whose editor commissioned it, but was subsequently and recently withdrawn from that magazine once it became clear that the editor wasn't giving me any straight or candid answers about whether or when he would publish it. Which is why I'm publishing it here. I've only updated it slightly to incorporate the recent distressing news about the government's sentencing of Jafar Panahi. And more recently, thanks to Danny Postel, this article has been reposted here, at Tehran Bureau. P.S.: This essay is included in the much-expanded second editition of Abbas Kiarostami (2019), a book I coauthored with Mehrnaz Saeed-Vafa.– J.R.
To what extent does Abbas Kiarostami, Iran's best known and most celebrated filmmaker, still belong to Iran, and to what extent does he now belong to the world? Insofar as the first sixteen of his seventeen features have been shot in Iran –- only Certified Copy, filmed in Italy, which premiered in Cannes last May, qualifies as a feature shot in exile –- he might be said to "belong" in some fashion to his native country. But the last of his features to date to have opened commercially in Iran was his tenth, Taste of Cherry (1997), and one wouldn't expect this situation to change anytime in the near future.… Read more »
Barack Obama/TV Commentators
Cable TV news on the night Barack Obama becomes the presumptive Democratic candidate for President, June 3, 2008.
I'm still trying to decide: Which is it that better deserves the label of Capitol of Doublethink–the United States, or television in general? On the one hand, there's the doublethink of a seeming victory undermined by the refusal of Barack Obama's main Democratic rival, Hillary Clinton, to concede defeat—- apart from a dropped hint that she would accept the slot of Vice President on the Democratic slate, which also conceals the implicit threat that she might withdraw her support if he doesn't offer her that position. Maureen Dowd in her NEW YORK TIMES column this morning catches at least part of the anomalous drift pretty well:
"But even as Obama was trying to savor, Hillary was refusing to sever. Ignoring the attempts of Obama and his surrogates to graciously say how `extraordinary' she was as they showed her the exit, she and a self-pitying Bill continued to pull focus. Outside Baruch College, where she was to speak, her fierce feminist supporters screamed `Denver! Denver! Denver!'"
On the other hand, absolutely no one I saw on any of the | 1.115346 | -0.541059 | -0.404314 | -0.179109 | [
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cable TV news shows last night—-friend or foe, partisan or nonpartisan, on CNBC or CNN or Fox-—is willing to call Barack Obama anything except an Afro-American, racially speaking, despite the fact that his mother was white.… Read more »
Allen Baron/Lionel Stander
BLAST OF SILENCE, written, directed by & starring Allen Baron, narrated by Lionel Stander (Criterion DVD).
An interesting period piece (1961), especially striking for its sense of place (Manhattan during the Christmas season), though I can't accept this as the noir masterpiece some people are calling it–not when a recycling of generic clichés usually has to take the place of observation. Perhaps the most durable of its standbys is the gravelly voiceover of an uncredited, graylisted Lionel Stander (put to still better use in some of the Ben Hecht features), reciting the freewheeling patter of a pseudonymous, blacklisted Waldo Salt. It was clever of Baron to graft this pair over his own lackluster inventions, even if Salt's pseudopoetry is sometimes almost as pretentious as the kind heard in Gary Merrill's voiceover in another documentary-style indy, THE SAVAGE EYE, made the previous year. But I could probably listen to Stander reading from the Manhattan phone directory–-though there may be moments here when a few choice New York phone numbers might have enlivened Salt's prose a little. Even so, none of it is nearly as awful as the interminable singing of a Village Gate conga-drum player named Mel Sponder, which Baron presumably indulges in in the interests of "atmosphere".… Read more »
Mark Rappaport
Recommended: LE SPECTATEUR QUI EN SAVAIT TROP by Mark Rappaport, translated [from English to French] by Jean-Luc Mengus, Paris: P.O.L, 2008, 240 pp.
There are 16 pieces here -– including a Preface, a concluding essay entitled "Confessions of a Latent Heterosexual (Complete with Illustrations)," and four sections in between consisting of a Hitchcock Cycle (three stories) and an Eisenstein Cycle (three stories, with Marlene Dietrich playing a significant role in one), interspersed with two sections of four stories each. Some of the topics: The son of Madame de…, Jean Seberg, "The Tourist Who Knew Too Much," "My Life with Catherine Deneuve," Gilda's gloves, Silvano Mangano and Capucine, The Creature from the Black Lagoon, Marcel Proust in Marienbad. Whether these are autobiographical fictions, fictional essays, and/or stories about other stories is a matter directly addressed in the Preface. (Don't expect any conclusive answers.)
I can't wait for this to come out somewhere in English [2021: you can ccess it now online in English here, and both parts of Rappapot's The Secret Life of Moving Shadows are also available on Amazon]–even though P.O.L, publisher of the quarterly film magazine TRAFIC (as well as the French translation of my own first book, MOVING PLACES, also done by Jean-Luc Mengus), has done a very handsome job with it.… Read more »
From the April 9, 1993 Chicago Reader. — J.R.
A masterpiece by Stanley Kwan, the greatest Hong Kong film I've seen (also known as Ruan Ling Yu and Center Stage). The story of silent film actress Ruan Ling Yu (1910-1935), known as the Garbo of Chinese cinema, it combines documentary with period re-creation, biopic glamour with profound curiosity, and ravishing historical clips with color simulations of the same sequences being shot — all to explore a past that seems more complex, mysterious, and sexy than the present. Maggie Cheung won a well-deserved best actress prize at Berlin for her classy performance in the title role, and a large part of what Kwan does as a director is to create a kind of nimbus around her poise and grace. (If I had to pick Kwan's Hollywood equivalent, I'd opt for George Cukor.) Kwan also creates a labyrinth of questions around who | 1.372845 | 0.392754 | -0.257688 | 0.260522 | [
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Ruan was and why she committed suicide — a labyrinth both physical (with beautifully ambiguous uses of black-and-white movie sets) and metaphysical — and keeps these questions perpetually open. You should be prepared for a picture that lasts 146 minutes and invites you to relish every one of them — not only the stylish beauty of an imagined Shanghai film world of the 30s, but also the flat abrasiveness of Kwan chatting with Cheung on video about what all this means and coming up with damn little.… Read more »
THE TENDER TRAP: David Wayne/Celeste Holm (upgraded)
THE TENDER TRAP, directed by Charles Walters and written by Julius Epstein, with Frank Sinatra, Debbie Reynolds, David Wayne, and Celeste Holm (1955, 111 min.)
Last night, I started out watching SINNER'S HOLIDAY (1930), with the first film appearance of James Cagney, and wound up seeing all of THE TENDER TRAP (1955) instead. Not because the latter is necessarily superior in any way -– only because I was 13 years old and saw THE TENDER TRAP when it came out, whereas I was years away from even being conceived when SINNER'S HOLIDAY made its first appearance, which means that the 1955 movie has more personal significance.
I suspected that a prefemninist comedy about swinging bachelorhood like THE TENDER TRAP would turn out to look archaic now in its sexism, and was pleasantly surprised to find that, apart from the standard 50s dogma that marriage and family were the solutions to every problem, these suspicions were mainly misguided. If anything, the film takes considerable pains to undermine at least a few of the myths of swinging bachelorhood -– even if the spacious living room in Sinatra's Manhattan flat is almost oversized enough to justify the parody version of such a place in the 2003 DOWN WITH LOVE.… Read more »
Azazel Jacobs
From Cinema Scope No. 50, Winter 2012, as part of a feature, "50 Best Filmmakers Under 50". — J.R.
Many reviewers of Azazel Jacobs' four features understandably place them in a direct lineage from his father Ken's work. Both filmmakers are clearly preoccupied with interactions and crossovers between fiction and nonfiction — although the same could be said of everyone from Lumière, Méliès, and Porter to Costa, Hou, and Kiarostami. And both are remarkable directors of actors/performers, even though, in the case of Ken, projectors and found footage have performative roles along with people. The dialectics forged by opposite coasts and mindsets — corporate Hollywood vs. flaky New York Underground, claustrophobic obsession/fixation versus airy and uncontrollable street theatre — are equally constant.
Most reviewers are quick to point out that Azazel is more committed to narrative than his father. It's easy to see what they mean, but some of their assumptions are worth questioning. If part of what we mean by "narrative" is plot and incident, there may be more of both contained in the intertitles of Ken's The Whirled (1956-63) than there is in the main action of Azazel's second feature The GoodTimes Kid (2005). If part of what we mean is "character," then the work of both filmmakers is overflowing with it, from Jack Smith's manic cavorting in many of Ken's films to Diaz's exhilarating dance in The GoodTimes Kid, not to mention John C.… Read more »
Anthony Mann/Laurence Harvey/Mia Farrow/Steve Brodie/Audrey Long
A DANDY IN ASPIC, directed by Anthony Mann (and Laurence Harvey, uncredited), with Harvey and Mia Farrow (1968, 107 min.) + DESPERATE, directed by Anthony Mann, with Steve Brodie and Audrey Long (1947, 73 min.)
Spurred by some comments from Brad Stevens in the chatgroup "a film by," I finally catch up with Anthony Mann's last film, A Dandy | 1.641302 | 0.251518 | -0.206804 | 0.14216 | [
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in Aspic –– a convoluted spy thriller set in London and Berlin that was completed by its star, Laurence Harvey, after producer-director Mann died in the middle of shooting. It appears that most of the handsomely framed London exteriors are Mann's work while the excessive use of zooms in the Berlin exteriors and elsewhere are most likely the work of Harvey. Anyway, this is an interesting test-case for auteurists, because, as Stevens notes, there are plenty of thematic as well as stylistic traits here that one can associate with Mann, but at the same time -– dare I say it? -– much of the film strikes me as as being terrible in spite of this. The key problems for me are the lead performances by Harvey and Farrow, both of whom strike me as being so far adrift from recognizable human behavior that one can accept their characters only as theorems and/or abstractions, metaphysical or otherwise.… Read more »
Barack Obama/The New Yorker
Seeing two kinds of discourse in a head-on collision can sometimes be instructive, and the current flap over the cover of the July 21 issue of The New Yorker offers a good illustration of how divided against itself this country can be. I've been thinking lately that America At War With Itself has been such a constant in our national life for so long now—at least since the JFK assassination—that many of us are ready to take it as permanent and unchangeable. One might even argue that if Barack Obama proposes a radical change in the way our political life is conducted—one that transcends the issue of whether or not he's a "conventional" politician—this transpires in the way that he suggests trying to put an end to that war by looking for common aims and interests. Which means nothing less than a change in the national discourse. This is the real war that he's trying to end–not the alleged "war" in Iraq that isn't really a war at all but a military occupation. (The fact that it isn't really a war starts to become clear as soon as one seriously tries to define either victory or defeat coherently. What could either possibly mean if one doesn't bother to factor in the will of the Iraqi people–which is precisely what most of the American media have been failing to do?… Read more »
Now that Jack Webb's glorious PETE KELLY'S BLUES has finally become available on DVD, this seems like an appropriate time to exhume my Chicago Reader film blog post about it in 2007, now happily out of date, and update the links:
The market value of a missing movie
February 16th – 9:31 a.m.
Don't ask me how, but I recently had a chance to resee Jack Webb's Pete Kelly's Blues (1955), a terrific, atmospheric, period noir in Cinemascope and WarnerColor about a cornet player (Webb) in a Dixieland band in 1927 Kansas City (after an evocative prologue in 1915 New Orleans and 1919 Jersey City showing us where and how Pete Kelly came by his cornet). It's got an amazing cast: Edmond O'Brien, Janet Leigh, Peggy Lee, Lee Marvin, Andy Devine (in a rare and very effective noncomic role), Ella Fitzgerald, and even a bit by Jayne Mansfield as a cigarette girl in a speakeasy. The screenplay, which deservedly gets star billing in the opening credits, is by Richard L. Breen, onetime president of the Screen Writers Guild and apparently a key writer on Webb's Dragnet, and it's full of wonderful and hilarious hardboiled dialogue and offscreen narration by Webb.… Read more »
The Last Mistress
From the October 11, 2007 Chicago Reader. — J.R.
It's characteristic of the virtues and limitations of French sexual provocateur Catherine Breillat (Romance, Anatomy of Hell) that they usually derive from the same source—the fearless determination to skirt the borders of camp. In her avowedly free adaptation (2007) of Jules-Amedee Barbey d'Aurevilly's 1851 novel about the protracted amour fou between a foppish narrator | 0.920852 | -0.16637 | -0.822596 | -0.168866 | [
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-hero (androgynous Fu'ad Ait Aattou) and his Spanish mistress with a taste for blood (the pouty Asia Argento), both of whom are periodically married to aristocrats, she revels in the kind of overripe French romantic and mythical filigree that the material seems to invite. She may be serious about creating period ambience, but she also can't resist patterning her heroine after Marlene Dietrich's Concha in The Devil Is a Woman (even though Argento sometimes suggests Maria Montez in the pleasure she takes in her own company) and using as a location for the hero's modest country estate what appears to be the same 12th-century fortress in Brittany used in The Vikings(1958) and Jacques Rivette's Noroit. With Michael Lonsdsale, Roxane Mesquida, and Claude Sarraute. In French with subtitles.
Zhangke Jia, Poetic Prophet
This was written for a brochure to accompany a retrospective held by Northwestern University's Block Cinema in January 2008. — J.R.
by Jonathan Rosenbaum
What is it about Zhangke Jia that makes him the most exciting
mainland Chinese filmmaker currently working? It might be
oversimplifying matters to describe this writer-director, born in
1970, as a country boy. But the fact that he hails from the small town
of Fenyang in northern China's Shanxi province clearly plays an
important role in all his features to date. (I'm less certain about what
role it plays in his two recent documentaries, Dong [2006] and
Useless [2007].) Like William Faulkner and Alexander Dovzhenko,
Jia is a hick avant-gardist in the very best sense — someone whose
outsider/minority status enhances both his humanity and his art.
Working in long, choreographed takes, and mixing realistic accounts
of working-class life with diverse forms of cultural shock and fantasy
ranging from animation to SF to rock, he already qualifies as a poetic
prophet of the 21st century, and not only for China.
He attended the Beijing Film Academy, where he
completed his first film, the one-hour Xiao Shan
(Going Home, 1995). I haven't seen it, but according
to critic Kevin Lee, it's about a country boy and
unemployed cook in Beijing who wants to go home for
the Chinese New Year and runs into numerous obstacles,
and it utilizes literary intertitles (which also crop up in
his last two features).… Read more »
A Few Eruptions in the House of Lava
In the "Publications and Events" section of this web site, I've written, "I don't know when `A Few Eruptions in the House of Lava,' my commissioned piece about Pedro Costa's 1994 CASA DE LAVA, will be appearing in a bilingual or trilingual collection about Costa edited by Ricardo Matos Cabo, the publication of which has been delayed many times. At some point I hope to print or reprint this essay on my site."
I hope Ricardo doesn't mind me jumping the gun. I sent him this essay in mid-January, and I'm moved to post it now as a sort of gesture of solidarity with COLOSSAL YOUTH having just appeared on the cover of the the summer issue of Film Quarterly — and James Naremore writing about it inside the magazine as his favorite movie of 2007. (2010 footnote: Ricardo's collecion has been out for some time by now. It's very beautiful, even if it's only in Portuguese.) — J.R.
I know I'd go from rags to riches
If you would only say you care
And though my pocket may be empty
I'd be a millionaire.
My clothes may still be torn and tattered
But in my heart I'd be a king
Your love is all that ever mattered
It's everything.… Read more »
I'm really sorry that in the Gene Siskel Film Center's forthcoming and very welcome Manoel de Oliveira retrospective, three of my five favorite films of his are missing. I can | 1.255053 | -0.033863 | -0.449293 | 0.088182 | [
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Back to Criminal Law
When a loved one dies suddenly, particularly when the circumstances are unusual, violent or the cause is unknown, what the family wants are answers. Very often this can be achieved through a Coronial Inquest.
Under the Coroners Act 2003, the Coroners Court has a power to hold an inquest to establish the cause or circumstances surrounding a death. Whilst each case is assessed on its own merit, the Coroner has the power to commence an inquest in the event that there has been a reportable death. Any person whom the Coroner considers has sufficient interest in the case may appear in an inquest and is entitled to be legally represented.
Reportable Death
A reportable death includes among other things:
where the cause is unexpected, unnatural, unusual, violent or unknown; or
a death in custody; or
one that occurs during or as a result of certain medical procedures or within 24 hours of such procedures; or
a death that occurs within 24 hours of being discharged from hospital; or
one that occurs on an aircraft during a flight or on a vessel during a voyage; or
where no certificate as to the cause of death has been given.
In the event that a party becomes aware of a reportable death, the South Australia Police and/or the State Coroner must be advised immediately.
In the event that the reportable death is the subject of a police investigation, the South Australia Police will conduct investigations as to the circumstances of the death. If it is determined that the death falls within the meaning of a reportable death, the State Coroner will be advised and an inquest will commence. The Coroner does however have discretions to direct police to seek further information with regard to the circumstances surrounding the death.
Alternatively, the State Coroner can commence their own investigations into the circumstances surrounding the death.
Coronial Inquest
A Coronial Inquest is not held like a regular trial. The process of an inquest is to ascertain the circumstances or causes of a reportable death. However as with any trial witnesses are called who are examined and cross-examined.
The Coroner is a judicial officer whose role is to investigate the circumstances surrounding a death. Once the Coroner has had the opportunity to hear the evidence of the case, they will give written reasons regarding the circumstances of the death and provide recommendations as to how similar situations could be handled in the future.
It is not guaranteed that an inquest will be heard on every reportable death. An inquest is up to the discretion of the State Coroner.
During the coronial process, the Court will call witnesses to provide evidence of their understanding of the circumstances surrounding the death. The Coronial Inquest will not establish whether an individual is culpable for the death. The sole purpose is to fully examine the circumstances of the death. In the event that the death has been caused by negligence of an individual and/or organisation, the decisions do not have any immediate civil implications. Civil proceedings can be commenced after a Coronial Inquest and the findings can be used with regard to the circumstances surrounding liability.
Families are able to instruct solicitors to appear during the Coronial Inquest. This will sometimes assist with the establishment of any liability for any potential resulting civil action and importantly goes a long way to assist with closure.
A strong consideration should be given to legal representation in the event that the death may give rise to any potential civil proceedings, where legal action might be taken against a person or organisation responsible for the death. In the event that the victim's family has representation, certain questions can be posed to the individual and/or organisation that may be found liable. The coronial process can sometimes narrow the issues in dispute prior to any civil proceedings. Strong consideration should be given to legal representation in the event that a matter proceeds to an inquest.
Websters Lawyers have solicitors experienced in assisting with Coronial Enquiries and can advise you about the costs involved and whether legal funding is available. Contact us now for a free initial consultation to discuss how we can help you.
Our Criminal Lawyers
Naomi Hill
Tess Leahy
Ashley Allen
Zayn Richter
Criminal Law Articles
POLICE POWERS: FIRST DECLARED PUBLIC PRECINCT IN ADELAIDE
IF I'M PLEADING GUILTY, WHY DO I NEED A LAWYER?
INTERVENTION ORDERS IN TROUBLE – POLICE EXCEED THEIR POWER
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Home » Spoken Word/Music CDs
Songs for A Wolf at the Gate (CD)
SKU: awolfatthegateCD
Artist: Jon Felton and his Soulmobile
Published: 4/2016
Format: Music CD
Subjects: Folk Music/Sing-a-long
Include paperback book? : Yes, CD plus book (Price: $19.95)No, just the CD (Price: $10.00)
Jon Felton and his Soulmobile combine acoustic Appalachian instruments, punk energy, and a hint of silliness to illuminate the plot, themes, and characters of Mark Van Steenwyk's award-winning book for youngsters, A Wolf at the Gate. Humorous and singable, these may be the first songs about class struggle, income inequality, and creative nonviolence that your child loves. Good for grown-ups, too.
Track listings:
1. The Prayer of the Beggar King
2. The Song of the Red Wolf
3. The Song of the Raven
4. The Song of the Outlaws
5. The Song of the Beggars (Kneeuhmajeans)
6. The Song of the Nobles
7. Simple Gifts
8. School in the Forest
9. Sacred Trees
10. Hungry, Hungry Wolf
Praise for the book A Wolf at the Gate:
"A Wolf at the Gate is a simple story that evokes profound and fundamental themes: survival, hunger, war and violence, law and justice, fear, greed, and predation. In the hands of Mark Van Steenwyk it becomes a transformative parable of truth and reconciliation, the power of community, and the dazzling force of love enacted in the public square, the very heart of justice."
—Bill Ayers, author of Public Enemy: Confessions of an American Dissident
"Van Steenwyk retells the story of St. Francis of Assisi and the wolf of Gubbio in his first book for children. This time, the story is narrated from the point of view of the wolf with a red coat, 'born under the red glow of the Hunter's Moon,' a clever shift that adds tension and new beauty to a familiar tale. When her pack is forced to leave their native forest because humans in nearby Stonebriar deplete the wolves' food, she remains. Angry and starving, the red wolf begins to prey on humans and their livestock. Soon, Blood Wolf, as she is now called, meets the Beggar King, 'beloved by the common folk.' Under his tutelage, she transforms from angry, violent predator—feared by animals and humans alike—to kind friend to all, renamed Sister Wolf. As a result of her instruction from the Beggar King, Sister Wolf comes to understand that all life is worth preserving and that loving kindness is the greatest of all gifts. Influenced by Japanese woodblock prints, Hedstrom's stark, solid, and lovely illustrations appear throughout."
About Jon Felton and his Soulmobile:
It's like this: SOULMOBILE's always riding off into the dusty old horizon. That's their home. Fending off dangers untold with guitars, banjo, dulcimer, drums, and whatever's nearby, Camp Soul is holding out and ringing a bell. Jon carries the vision, the others hold him up and give the thing its shape. Body and soul, maybe: Properly difficult to distinguish. In any case, if you peek in on them don't be bashful; I think you'll find them welcoming to strangers.
See and hear more on Jon Felton and his Soulmobile's page HERE
A Wolf at the Gate
Mark Van Steenwyk • Illustrator: Joel Hedstrom
This retelling of the legend of Saint Francis and the Wolf explores what it means to be a peacemaker in the midst of violence and how to restore our relationship with creation.
CIVIO: A Civil Rights Strategy Card Game
Reach And Teach and Innosanto Nagara
CIVIO is a strategy card game that explores the relationship of issues, freedoms, laws, and Supreme Court cases that have both strengthened and reduced civil rights and civil liberties.
Making Speech Free (CD)
Utah Phillips
Stories, polemics, and rants from the Golden Vo | 1.046863 | 0.067755 | 0.706718 | -0.544602 | [
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Pomp and Consequence: Visiting Europe's 20th-Century Fascist Sites
You can see prime examples of fascist-era architecture in Mussolini's E.U.R. suburb just south of Rome. (photo: Rick Steves)
The Topography of Terror exhibit in Berlin aims to teach visitors about the rise and fall of Nazism. (photo: Rick Steves)
The fascist movements of 20th-century Europe had a sweeping impact around the world, in ways that still reverberate today. And travelers have an advantage when it comes to learning from this history: When we see its legacy in person, we better understand its lessons. Europe is dotted with fascinating monuments and powerful memorials that've been thoughtfully designed to bring those sobering lessons home. When we track the struggles of democracy on both sides of the Atlantic today, we can see that those intent on derailing democracy read from the same playbook.
You can trace fascism's roots to the turbulent aftermath of World War I, where masses of angry people rose up, and their charismatic leaders manipulated that anger. Both Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany turned fringe movements claiming to be the champion of the oppressed into totalitarian fascist regimes.
Mussolini was the first, ruling with dictatorial power and — for a time — success. He pumped up the economy, created jobs, and invested in infrastructure.
Two examples of that infrastructure that you can see today in Rome are the Foro Italico (the site of Rome's huge Olympic Stadium, north of the Vatican City), and the sterile planned city called E.U.R., just south of the city center.
Part of a sports complex originally named Foro Mussolini, the Olympic Stadium (still in use today) was built with the stated intention of promoting Rome as a site for a future Olympic Games. But it was also built to promote physical prowess as a key element of fascist ideology. Athletes represented the "new fascist man": willing to believe, obey, and fight. You can see this in the 18 imposing statues of hulking men that circle the track of the Stadio di Marmi, just outside the main stadium, and the propaganda messages in the mosaics that pave the stadium's entry.
In the late 1930s, Mussolini made plans for an international exhibition — the Exhibit Universal Rome (E.U.R.) — to show off the wonders of his fascist society. While the advent of World War II put that celebration on hold, the megaproject was completed in the 1950s. Today it houses apartment blocks, corporate and government offices, and big, rarely visited museums.
Despite its grim past, E.U.R. (a 10-minute Metro ride from central Rome) is now an upscale district with a mix of businessmen and women at work — and young people enjoying its trendy cafés. Because a few landmark buildings of Italian modernism are located here, E.U.R. is an important destination for architecture buffs. Hiking down the wide, pedestrian-mean boulevards, you'll see patriotic murals and stern squares decorating the sterile office blocks, and patriotic quotes chiseled into walls. The uniform buildings and rigid grid-plan streets were meant to celebrate order and conformity, while echoing a powerful past and promising a glorious future. These buildings were also meant to intimidate — to make the average person feel small and powerless.
Inspired by Mussolini and buoyed by the Great Depression in 1929, Hitler's similar promises of a better life gained traction in Germany. For the Nazis, the city that most embodied their sense of national unity was Nürnberg. Located at a historic crossroads, and often called "the most German of German cities," it was a favorite of Hitler's to showcase his nationalistic pomp and pageantry, and it's with grand rallies held here that he inspired Germans to get on board.
Within the Rally Grounds, a four-square-mile area a 10-minute tram ride southeast of Nürnberg's Old Town, Hitler made Zeppelin Field the site of his enormous rallies. Today, the stark remains of this massive gathering place are thought-provoking. | 1.586515 | 2.042818 | 1.155633 | 0.789901 | [
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] | 1,330,624 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 1 | 6 |
Q: R - maximize area under curve for multiple scenarios Considering that I have two vectors, one called residues and a second one called scores, which have 31 scores, one for each residue, all positive numbers. To illustrate, the two vectors were obtained as shown below:
residues <- 1:31
scores <- runif(n = 31, min = 0.35, max = 3.54)
I am considering a random sequence just to exemplify.
If I plot the residues x the scores I will have the following graphic:
What I want to do is the following: I will consider specific combinations of 15 residues (henceforth referred as 15mer), skipping one residue (i.e. 1:15, 2:16, 3:17 all the way up to 17:31) and I want to calculate the area under the curve (AUC) for all these 17 combinations. My final goal is to select the 15mer that has the highest AUC.
The AUC can be calculated using the rollmean function from the zoo package, as shown in this question. However, as I have, in this example, 17 possible combinations, I am trying to find a script to automatize the process.
Thanks in advance.
A: library(zoo)
set.seed(555)
residues <- 1:31
scores <- runif(n = 31, min = 0.35, max = 3.54)
which.max(sapply(1:17, function(x){sum(diff(residues[x:(x+14)])*rollmean(scores[x:(x+14)],2))}))
# result 7 i.e. 7:21
or
sapply(1:17, function(x){sum(diff(residues[x:(x+14)])*rollmean(scores[x:(x+14)],2))}) # gives you the AUCs
# result [1] 28.52530 29.10203 28.52847 27.65325 27.19925 28.77782 29.29373 28.13133 28.23705 27.68724 25.75294 25.27226 25.44963 25.81201 25.49907 23.48632
#[17] 22.45763
or with a custom function
f_AUC <- function(x, y, lngth){
sapply(1:(length(x)-lngth+1), function(z) sum(diff(x[z:(z+lngth-1)])*rollmean(y[z:(z+lngth-1)],2)))
}
f_AUC(x=residues, y=scores, lngth=15)
A: Here is the following function i have used
scores <- runif(n = 31, min = 0.35, max = 3.54)
fun <- function(dat, n) {
require(zoo)
N <- which(max(rollmean(dat, n)) == rollmean(dat, n))
output <- matrix(0, length(N), n)
for (i in 1:length(N)) {
output[i, ] <- dat[N[i]:(N[i] + n - 1)]
}
output
}
fun(scores, 15)
Lets run though it inside out
rollmean(dat, n)
from the zoo package as you mentioned gives us the rolling mean of which we
max(rollmean(dat, n))
finds the maximum of the rolling mean
max(rollmean(dat, n)) == rollmean(dat, n)
returns a TRUE/FALSE vector of which of the rolling means are equal to the max
N <- which(max(rollmean(dat, n)) == rollmean(dat, n | -1.041208 | -0.494502 | 0.316137 | 0.13147 | [
-0.4803255741180793,
-1.6020897504680642
] | [
0.29874615922983633,
-1.2877507638105743
] | [
1.3483870385977887,
-0.7161131560650064
] | [
0.8887532512935463,
-0.6258132945758126
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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National Catholic Register News https://www.ncregister.com/interview/seattle-mariners-pitcher-looks-to-st-joseph-for-relief
Seattle Mariners' Pitcher Looks to St. Joseph for Relief
24-year-old Joey Gerber returns after season-ending back surgery.
Joey Gerber, shown in action for the Mariners, has a St. Joseph-related reading list. (photo: Courtesy of Joey Gerber)
Trent Beattie Interviews March 19, 2022
After a junior season at the University of Illinois that included a school-record 14 saves, Joey Gerber was chosen by the Seattle Mariners in the eighth round of the 2018 MLB Draft. His excellent 2019 minor-league season that featured a 95-mph fastball was followed by his major league debut the next year.
Although Gerber was looking forward to playing his first full major-league season in 2021, team doctors were looking backward. The 6-foot, 4-inch right-handed relief pitcher had a herniated disc that was trimmed in order to relieve the pressure it was exerting on a nerve.
That happened last July and was followed by months of rehabilitation. Now that Gerber's back is back where it should be, so is his mind. Although a perfectionist, Gerber has learned not to attempt to get great results, but to make a smart, smooth effort one pitch at a time and let the results happen as they will.
Good results, however, seem more likely for the Seattle Mariners this season, as they have added 2021 Cy Young Award winner Robbie Ray to their pitching lineup. Gerber is encouraged by this signing and the possibility of backing up Ray from the Mariners' bullpen.
Gerber, a Maple Grove, Minnesota, native, is not related to the processed baby food pioneer Daniel Frank Gerber, but is becoming better acquainted with someone who shares his first name. St. Joseph, whose feast day is March 19, is the subject of reading materials for Joey Gerber this year. His "personal Year of St. Joseph" and other Catholic topics were discussed before spring training started.
How did a kid from snowy Minnesota end up in the major leagues at age 23?
Because Minnesota is so cold, it's better known for hockey than baseball. Yet baseball just turned out to be my thing. Arizona probably produces an NHL player now and then, so I guess Minnesota can produce an MLB player, too.
The relative scarcity of baseball players in Minnesota is one of the many reasons I looked up to [former Minnesota Twins' catcher] Joe Mauer so much. He was born and raised in St. Paul and became a three-time AL batting champion and a three-time Gold Glove Award winner. He could have easily gone to a larger market that would have been more than happy to have him, but he stayed with the Twins.
Are you ready for 2022 after season-ending back surgery last year?
No athlete likes to get injured, but I learned from my experience last season that my motion needed to be smoother. I need to focus more on how I am moving for each of my throws rather than just on their intended outcome. Put another way, it is a good thing to throw 95 miles an hour, but that can be done without putting too much stress on any given part of the body.
I only throw two pitches — a fastball and a slider — so it's important for both of these pitches be as good as I can make them. Although I'm currently at 93 or 94 miles an hour, I'd like to get back to consistently 95-plus, while maintaining body balance. For the casual fan, a one- or two-mile-an-hour difference is meaningless, but since baseball can be not only a game of centimeters and seconds, but of millimeters and thousandths of seconds, small margins can mean the difference between a home run and a strikeout.
Overall, I feel refreshed and renewed — and would love to be a regular part of the Mariners' bullpen in 2022. I'm not straining after that, though. I've just been focusing on doing what I can do — what I actually have control over — instead of things beyond my reach.
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like Jeff Suppan's concept of controlling the "controllables."
I almost met Jeff in November at the Catholic Athletes for Christ annual retreat, which took place in Oceanside, California, this year, which I was invited to because of my teammate Nick Margevicius. Jeff usually attends but was not able to this year. The same was true with Craig Stammen. However, I did get to meet Joe Wieland, who played well overseas and is now back in the States.
I was also blessed to see Mike Sweeney. He is something else — probably the most positive person I've ever met. It's inspiring that he was able to integrate top-flight baseball and a genuine Catholic faith. He showed that it doesn't have to be an either-or thing.
That applies to another man at the retreat: Father Burke Masters. He played college baseball and did very well in it, but then discerned a vocation to the priesthood, and, even as a priest, he still combines baseball and faith. He's like former MLS player Father Chase Hilgenbrinck, who was the chaplain at the University of Illinois' Newman Center when I was there. His pro-soccer past made his already-helpful ministry even more so to me.
Have you thought of becoming a priest?
The priesthood is indispensable for the Church to continue the mission of Christ. As a Catholic, you can't help but have an appreciation for that. However, even though I'm all for the objective reality of the priesthood, which is an even higher calling than marriage, I have no subjective attraction to the priesthood as a vocation for myself.
Here's a little analogy: Even though I recognize that it's better to be a shortstop than a relief pitcher, I am, nonetheless, a relief pitcher. I could end up being a really great relief pitcher, even better at my position than the shortstop on my team, but it still remains true that the shortstop position itself is — apart from the individuals who occupy it — greater.
Sts. Louis and Zélie Martin are the parents of St. Thérèse of Lisieux. They're canonized, but are the 19th-century French priests who gave them Holy Communion or heard their confessions canonized? I don't know, but you can excel in your position, even if it's not the highest position in the objective order of things.
Sounds like when Venerable Louis of Granada wrote that the point of the Christian life is not always to choose what is best in itself, but what is best for oneself.
Right. Each vocation has specific requirements for exercising virtue. An action for one vocation might even be harmful for another — not that the thing itself is wrong, but that it is wrong for that specific person at that specific time.
An easy example is going to daily Mass. Participating in the Eucharistic sacrifice more often than required is a very good thing to do. In fact, it is, objectively speaking, the highest form of worship there is — much greater than private prayers.
Yet if someone has lots of small children or has to be at work when daily Mass is going on, then it becomes, for them, a bad idea. Maybe there are ways around it, such as attending Mass at noon if that's a possibility, or restructuring a work schedule. Otherwise, something that is the best in itself (the Mass) is not the best for oneself (some fathers and mothers).
Like Father Masters, you are a convert. Was it a book or radio program or friend who helped to bring about your conversion?
I'm a naturally inquisitive person, so when I read about the Christian Church in the New Testament, it was clear that it had certain visible characteristics — hierarchy, teaching authority and sacraments, for examples — that were supposed to endure through time.
The Church is referred to as "the pillar and foundation of truth" in 1 Timothy 3:15, and in 2 Thessalonians 2:15 we're told to pass along apostolic traditions — and that would include the Mass itself, which the apostles were told, in Luke 22, to do in memory of Christ.
When Jesus is instructing his disciples in Matthew 18 on how to deal with a Christian who sins, at one point he says to "tell the Church" (ecclesia) about the issue. The Church certainly is a spiritual reality, but it is also very concrete. Earlier in Matthew 16 | 1.096171 | 0.082975 | 0.881719 | 0.097937 | [
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, when Jesus calls Simon "Peter" (rock) and gives him the keys to the Kingdom, he says that his Church (ecclesia) will always prevail over the "gates of hell" and after his resurrection promises that he is with his apostles "until the end of time."
The fact that the Church has a concrete institutional structure which continues until Christ comes again meant that Lutheranism could not be the Christian church Jesus intended. That title would have to go to the Catholics or the Orthodox. Then, if you look at history, you see the importance that the early Christians ascribe to the bishop of Rome, who is Peter's successor. Again, Scripture itself makes it clear that the Church is centered around Peter and the faith he professes in Christ.
Bottom line: It was clear to me from reading the Bible that the Catholic Church was the original Christian Church founded directly by Christ himself. That meant I had to join, because the Catholic Church is not only where Christ was, but where he continues to be.
I became Catholic when I was 15, and my older sister converted, as well. My parents weren't too keen about that at first, but since then they have become more open to the Catholic Church.
Do you think that not only data, but beauty, would help people to see the value of the Church?
I do. Beauty ultimately draws one to Jesus, and he calls us to join his community, the Catholic Church. But, while ultimately deriving from Jesus through his Church, there are many elements of sanctification and truth that can be found outside of the Church's official structure. The beauty one finds in the Orthodox churches is a great testimony to Christ, and there is also some great art in Protestantism. [Johann Sebastian] Bach, despite not being Catholic, made huge contributions to the world of music.
It could be pointed out that the musical underpinnings for Bach's genius were set by the Catholic Church — especially considering Bach composed a well-known Mass setting in B minor — but, it's not, strictly speaking, necessary to be a fully practicing Catholic in order to produce great Christian art. In some ways I think art can be a great unifying factor for Christians.
For the apologetic value of beauty, you can look at how Catholicism is a sacramental religion even beyond the seven official sacraments of the Church. Catholics see matter as created by God and capable of expressing or conveying spiritual truths. There are countless examples of this in altars, paintings, medals, windows, water, statues, holy cards, rosaries, crucifixes, candles, incense, etc.
Maybe the most and, curiously enough, least obvious sacramental reality I would have thought about as a Protestant is the Bible itself. After all, it is using paper and ink to express the Incarnation and redemption of the world. One can take that sacramental aspect of the Bible, given to us by the Church, and see how it points us in the direction of the many ways given to us in the life of the Church to encounter the "Word made flesh."
Rich Gannon is an art-and-architecture-appreciating Catholic athlete with ties to Minneapolis. Have you met him?
I have not, but it sounds like we should meet one day. We could exchange church images. I love great-looking churches, and there seems to be a preponderance of them in the Upper Midwest.
One of my favorites is the Basilica of St. Josephat in Milwaukee. It has ornate yet organized decoration, so you're amazed by the artistry, but never lose the sense of being in the house of God. It's not art for art's sake, but for the sake of teaching the Catholic faith and having a worthy place to offer sacrifice to God.
Similarly, the Cathedral of St. Paul in St. Paul, Minnesota, is a majestic building that towers over the city. Some churches you have to enter to see any beauty, but this one is both tall and situated on a hill, so its height catches your attention — even from far away. As you get closer and move inside, its impressiveness becomes clearer and clearer.
I also very much like Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago. Chicago is a great city, so it is only fitting that they have an awesome cathedral. The acoustics are really good in there, too — probably due in part to all the woodwork.
Daprato Rigali Studios did the 2009 restoration work for Holy Name Cathedral, and Duncan Stroik designed the new pipe organ case in the choir loft for St | 1.822099 | 0.703428 | 1.31288 | 0.610407 | [
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. Paul Cathedral in 2013. Maybe you could work for one of them one day.
Well, they both did great work. Who knows, after my baseball career is over, maybe I could work for one of them — not as an artist, but as some kind of hybrid position that includes accounting.
While at the University of Illinois, I thought that, since they had the second-best accounting school in the country, I should take advantage of that. Then, a few classes before the major was completed, I realized that public accounting was not something I'd want to do as a career. I do like analyzing data — my dad is a financial analyst who went to Stanford, so I probably got some of that from him — but physical activity, enjoying art and nature, and interacting with people are also important in order to be well-rounded.
To go back and finish the beginning of the answer: While I'm not an artist myself, I enjoy taking pictures of great art. Combine that with what I'm told are great communications skills (which is fun to hear about, since I was fairly introverted growing up), and it could be a real kick to help pitch ideas to prospective clients about constructing churches from scratch or improving on the churches already in existence.
All of this would only be possible, after all, if I'm not the general manager of a baseball team! In any case, I'm currently focused on my baseball career and doing that to the best of my abilities. When the time for that is over, I'm open to whatever God has in store for me.
You certainly have an appreciation for visual art, but do you also have an appreciation for musical arts?
Musical art is kind of the same as visual art for me. While I'm not a great musician or singer myself, I do enjoy hearing great music. That probably has a lot to do with my mother, who was accepted to Julliard. Even though she didn't attend that renowned art school, I still remember her playing the piano and singing well as I grew up. That probably set my standard for music. I always thought, whatever you're playing, make sure to play it well.
For me, it's not enough to simply have the right music; you have to do the right music well. Gregorian chant, for example, is favored by the Church, but you can't just toss it onto the Mass, as if its mere presence were enough. The setting and sensibilities of the congregation matter, and it has to be practiced and done well.
Music itself, done properly, can help us do other things properly. When I was in college, I enjoyed listening to Bach when doing accounting work and Mozart when doing writing projects. Bach has a precision and gentleness that helps when working in something so exact as accounting, whereas Mozart has more robust and flowing sounds that match the greater freedom found in writing. I'm still working on the exact music that helps me pitch best.
Just like a game or really anything in life, there are rules to any art. You can't just throw together a bunch of random sounds and call that music. Only after you fully accept those rules can you become creative. Creativity outside of rules is simply messiness. There are no standards, and you make it all up. Real creativity has standards from which you can build and make your mark.
Do you have a favorite devotion, such as the Rosary or Divine Mercy Chaplet?
If I don't actually go to Mass during the week, I still read the daily Mass Bible readings every morning. That brings to mind the liturgical season or a specific feast day or a particular virtue. Then, at night, I pray the Ignatian examen, which brings to mind how I actually lived out the Gospel and ways I can be a better Christian going forward.
I also pray the Rosary, but have not gotten it down to being every single day. I also really enjoy Eucharistic adoration outside of Mass; that gives me time to think about things in a calm way that recognizes a God who is so providential that he literally gives us himself in the Eucharist.
Whatever the favorite devotion of a Christian is, the important thing to remember is that the core of Christianity is charity, or the love of God and love of neighbor. Any devotion that detracts from the supreme honor due to God or the relative honor due to neighbor, is not a genuine devotion.
Do you have a devotion to St. Joseph?
I do, but not as good as it should be — especially considering my name. You could say that I'm | 1.148219 | -0.403852 | 0.912154 | -0.338768 | [
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Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction
About the Names Hayastan, Hayq and Armenia
Posted by hasmik on Sep 20, 2017 in Armenia, Culture
Each geographical name has its story, origin and meaning. It has always interested people how this or that toponymic name has originated, how it has altered during the course of time and reached us. In case of careful study, they can tell us many things from the history of the given country and nation.
First of all let's speak about the name "Hayastan".
"Hayastan" is the name of the motherland of the Armenian people, where his historical life has passed. Its borders coincide with the borders of theArmenian plateau.Soviet Armenia occupied the Northeastern part of that plateau.
There are traditional and ethnical etymologies of the origination of the name "Hayastan".
The first interpretation is given by the historian Moses of Chorene. He synthesizes or combines many geographical names with the names of our forefathers. By the way, this fact, which was inherited from the traditional history, is itself a very important phenomenon because the forefather of a dynasty of a tribe symbolizes not only a group universality but it also becomes the symbol of the national history.
Hayk Nahapet is considered to be our forefather and the name of our nation and country is considered to have originated from his name. It is connected with our famous saga according to which many tribes leave the violence of the Assyrian giant Bell and among them, there were our people too headed by his forefather Hayk. He comes to a high, cool and well-watered country and settles there. Bell sends a message to Hayk and tells him that he has gone to settle in those cold highlands in vain, and advises him to come back. Hayk gives the delegate a strict answer and makes him go back to Babylon. Getting angry from Hayk's answer, he comes with a great army. Near Lake Van, in a place, which was later called Hayots Dzor, the opponents meet each other and Hayk fights against Bell. Skillful archer Hayk rolls Bell down with a single strike and scatters his army. After that, Hayk permanently settles down in that plateau. The people were named in the name of Hayk and the country was named in the name of the people. This story has reached us due to Moses of Chorene. This is the traditional etymology of the name of the Armenian people and their motherland.
Such etymology based on the traditions is characteristic for many nations of the world, which associates the name of their country with this or that epic hero or forefather. This legend is valuable from that point of view that it contributed to the development of national consciousness and national idea. "The basis of the national Armenian consciousness was laid still in the initial period when the legend of Hayk was created and the epic hero Hayk was glorified as a national hero and the forefather of the Armenian nation". (H. Manandyan)
The next interpretation of the name "Hayastan" is ethnical and comes from the name of Hayasa nation. In the basis there is laid the name "Hay" (Armenian). "Hayasa" is the derivation of that name. The honor of this etymology belongs to the Armenologist Crachmer and the academician Ghapantsyan. The latter has dedicated to that issue the work "Hayasa, the cradle of the Armenians". Hayasa has occupied High Hayq to the west of Lake Vana up to the Province of Yekeghyats (Yerznka) and part of Small Hakq, as well as the upper streams of Aratsani (Muradi).
In the 8th century B.C., among the tribes of the Armenian Highlands, the Hayasas and the union of Armenian-Hayasas played an important role, which have formed big Armenian tribal union.
Before Christ, mainly in the second half of the 8th century, there finishes the formation of the Armenian people, which is marked by the origination of the Armenian statehood. At first, it develops in theterritory of Urartu, which leaves the historical stage at the end of the 7th century. The tribes of Urartu are merged in the Armenian people, which were being formed. The Armenian people become the legal heirs of Urartu. From the people of Ur | 0.463381 | 0.723125 | 0.483529 | 0.212397 | [
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artu we have received many toponymic names, which have undergone some changes. Among them, there are Ararat (Urartu), Van (Biayna), Tushpa (Tosp), Yerevan (Erebouni), Sevan (Suinia) and so on. Many names of forefathers and epic heroes have also maintained. Thus, Aram (Arame), Manavaz (Menuash). They connect us with Urartu. We have also received many legends. As it is known, the people formed are called Armenians in the name of the tribe "hayas", and the country is called Hayastan. The name Hayastan was used for the first time by the 5th century historian Agatangeghos, though the suffix of the name "Hay" (Armenian) has not always been "stan". It was replaced by the letter "q", which was added to the name of the people and has become the name of the country.
The word "Hayq" contains the concepts of the Armenians and Armenia. For example, the word "parsq" means both the Persians and Persia. It shows that the name of the people has become the name of the country, when the letter "q" was added.
As it is known, the historical Armenia was politically divided into two parts. Great Hayq, that is Great Armenia and Small Hayq that is Small Armenia. The first one coincides with the Armenian Highlands, where the whole political and cultural life of the Armenian people has passed and developed.
In the times of Arshakuny dynasty Great Hayq was divided into 15 states or "worlds". Each of them in their turn was divided into provinces. In fact, these "worlds" were separate natural-historical and economic units with their traditions, taraz (clothing) and dialects. Among them were prominent Ayrarat, Vaspurakan, Syunik, Artsakh, High Hayq, Turuberan, Aghzinq, Tsopq. Ayrarat occupied a central position in Great Hayq.
Small Hayq spread from Euphrates to the west until the mountains Anti-Taurus. During the Byzantine rule, Small Hayq was divided into three administrative regions: the first Hayq, the second Hayq and the third Hayq.
Foreigners (besides Georgians and the Kurds speaking the kurmanji dialect) often call our country Armenia. The etymology of the name has several explanations. First, it is considered that the name has originated from the Indo-European tribe Armens. The second one is from the connection of the Sanskrit words ara "ari" (brave) and mana "mardik" (people). That is "brave people". Third, according to Moses of Chorene it was called after the name of Haykazyan Aram forefather. And finally, after the name of Armenak Haykazyan, who was the son of Hayk and the short form of whose name was Armen, from which there come the names of our people and our country.
For the first time there is mentioned about the name Armen in the records of the Persian king Dareh Vshtaspyan (522—486 B.C). As it is known, during the times of his kingdom, among a number of tribes, the Armens also rebelled against him and wanted to have independence. This rebel is described in details in the polar record of Dareh A, which was carved on the high rock of Behistsun (near the Kirmanshah). The record is written in three languages: Old Persian, Elamite and Babylonian. In this record, the country of Armens is called "Armenia" and the people – Armens. From this, there come the words Armenia and Armens.
Thus, in Polish, Russian, Latin and Greek it is called Armenia, in Turkish it is Ermenistan, in Hungarian it is Ormeniorshag, in Latvian it is Armenia, in German – Armenien, in Persian – Armenia, in Arabic – Armin or Armenia, in Old Jewish – Tahogarama, in Aramic – Harmini, in old Persian – Armina.
the material is taken from http://armenianhouse.org/avetisyan/hayq.html
translated from Armenian into English by M.Vardanyan
ArmeniaJapan
Mix Battle Fest on June10, 2017(Video)
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Laser Photonics Announces Pricing of Initial Public Offering
Thursday, September 29, 2022 9:50 PM
Laser Photonics Corp.
www.laserphotonics.com
ORLANDO, FL / ACCESSWIRE / September 29, 2022 / Laser Photonics Corporation. (NASDAQ:LASE) ("Laser" or the "Company"), a leading global industrial developer of high-tech laser systems for laser cleaning, and other materials applications, today announced the pricing of its underwritten initial public offering of 3,000,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $5.00 per share for gross proceeds of $15,000,000, before underwriting discounts and commissions. In addition, the Company has granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 450,000 additional shares of common stock at the offering price, less the underwriting discount.
The shares are expected to begin trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market on September 30, 2022, under the ticker symbol "LASE." The offering is expected to close on October 4, 2022, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
The Company intends to use the net proceeds of this offering primarily for general corporate purposes, including working capital, operating expenses and capital expenditures.
Advisor Details
Alexander Capital, LP is acting as sole book-running manager for the offering. Lucosky Brookman LLP and Culhane Meadows PLLC served as co-counsel to Laser Photonics. Cozen O'Connor, P.C. served as counsel to the underwriters.
The securities described above are being offered by Laser Photonics pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-261129) that was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2022. The offering is being made only by means of a prospectus forming a part of the effective registration statement. A copy of the final prospectus related to the offering, when available, may be obtained from Alexander Capital, LP, 17 State Street 5th Floor, New York, NY 10004, Attention: Equity Capital Markets, or by calling (212) 687-5650 or emailing [email protected].
This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of that state or jurisdiction. Any offers, solicitations or offers to buy, or any sales of securities will be made in accordance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
About Laser Photonics Corporation
Laser Photonics is a vertically-integrated manufacturer and R&D Center of Excellence for industrial laser technologies and systems. LPC seeks to disrupt the $46 billion, centuries old, sand and abrasives blasting markets, focusing on surface cleaning, rust removal, corrosion control, de-painting and other laser-based industrial applications. LPC's new generation of leading-edge laser blasting technologies and equipment also addresses the numerous health, safety, environmental, and regulatory issues associated with the old methods. As a result, LPC has quickly gained a reputation as an industry leader for industrial laser systems with a brand that stands for quality, technology and product innovation. Currently, world-renowned and Fortune 1000 manufacturers in the aerospace, automotive, defense, energy, industrial, maritime, space exploration and shipbuilding industries are using LPC's "unique-to-industry" systems. For more information, visit www.laserphotonics.com.
This press release may include "forward-looking statements." To the extent that the information presented in this press release discusses financial projections, information, or expectations about our business plans, results of operations, products or markets, or otherwise makes statements about future events, such statements are forward-looking. Such forward- | -0.830278 | -0.866953 | -1.493471 | -0.631097 | [
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Here are some key terms that relate to the LGBTQ community. Keep in mind that there are many ways to define these common words and phrases. Remember, the only person who has the power to label you, is YOU!
Asexual: A term describing individuals who do not experience sexual attraction or do not have interest in or desire for sex. Asexuality is different from celibacy, which means abstaining from sex. Asexuality is often viewed as a spectrum – meaning there are varying levels and identities regarding someone's emotional, spiritual and romantic attraction. The best way to refer to the asexual community is to use the umbrella term "ace" or "aces" as in the "ace community," which acknowledges that spectrum.
Binary System: A binary system is something made up of two opposing parts. Gender (man/woman) and sex (male/female) are examples of binary systems.
Bisexual: A term that describes someone who is attracted to both men and women, or to more than one gender identity.
Cisgender: A person who identifies with the sex they were assigned at birth. For example, if you
were told you were "male" at birth and still identify that way, you would be cisgender.
Gay: In the past, only men who are attracted to men have used the word "gay." Now, it is common for "gay" to be used by anyone who is attracted to their same sex or gender.
Gender: An idea created by society (A.K.A. a social construct) that tells us what certain genders are "supposed" to be like, based on a group of emotional, behavioral and cultural characteristics (like how we express our feelings or how we dress).
Gender Expression: How we express our gender identity on the outside.
Gender Identity: Our internal, personal sense of what our gender is. Everyone has a gender identity.
Gender Non-Conforming: Describes a person whose gender expression is, or appears to be, different from what we would expect from their assigned gender. Other terms include "gender variant" or "gender diverse."
Genderqueer: A term that describes someone whose gender identity is not just a man or a woman. This identity can mean different things to different people.
Intersex: Describes a condition in which a person is born with a sex that doesn't fit the typical definitions of female or male due to genetic, hormonal or anatomical differences.
Lesbian: A woman who is predominantly attracted to other women. Some women prefer the term "gay" – it's all up to you and what fits your identity best.
Non-Binary: Anything that falls outside of the binary system (see definition above). Intersex, genderqueer, and bisexuality are all examples of non-binary identities.
Pansexual: Describes people who are capable of being attracted to multiple sexes or gender identities.
Sexual Orientation: Describes a person's physical, romantic, emotional, and/or spiritual attraction to another person. Everyone has a sexual orientation.
Transgender (Trans): An umbrella term used to describe people whose true gender identity does not "match" the sex or gender they were assigned at birth. Many identities fall under the transgender umbrella, which are often designated with an asterisk after the abbreviation, "trans." However, not all genderqueer or non-binary people identify as transgender – and some people who have transitioned to their true gender choose to identify as just a "man" or "woman" instead of transgender. Always be respectful of how someone chooses to identify, and use their preferred identity, name, and pronouns.
Transitioning: The social, legal, and/or medical process a trans* person may go through to make their gender identity fit their gender expression, presentation, or sex. This word means many different things to different people, and a person doesn't have to experience all or any of these common transitioning elements to identify as their true gender.
Queer: A broad term that is inclusive of people who are not straight and/or cisgender. In the past this word was used as discriminatory. Today the word is often used in a positive way by folks who identify as queer as well as by allies of queer/LGBTQ people, however, some people still feel that it is a word that carries negative weight.
Questioning: A person who may be processing or questioning their sexual orientation and/or gender identity.
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] | 1,330,635 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 6 | 2 |
CE GUIDE
Do you want to read more about a certain topic? Scroll through our list of links to find the resource you're looking for.
http://www.adaa.org/
http://youth.anxietybc.com/
http://www.helpguide.org/topics/anxiety.htm
http://www.asexuality.org
http://www.asexualawarenessweek.com
http://www.biresource.net/bisexualyouth.shtml
http://www.bisexual.org
http://www.pflagcentralcoastchapter.net/uploads/BisexualityResourcePacket.pdf
https://www.thetrevorproject.org/section/YOU
http://www.hrc.org/resources/entry/resource-guide-to-coming-out
http://amplifyyourvoice.org/youthresource/youthresource-comingout
GLBT National Youth Talkline: 1-800-246-PRIDE (7743)
http://www.helpguide.org/mental/depression_teen_teenagers.htm
http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_mind/mental_health/depression.html
http://us.reachout.com
http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/find-help-support
http://www.helpguide.org/mental/eating_disorder_treatment.htm
http://www.eatingdisordersanonymous.org/
http://theparentsproject.com/home/
http://community.pflag.org/
https://www.genderspectrum.org/
http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=730&Itemid=336
http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/
http://www.pflag.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Be_Yourself.pdf
http://www.scarleteen.com/article/relationships
http://www.breakthecycle.org/learn-about-dating-violence
http://www.thehotline.org/
http://www.asexuality.org/home/relationship.html
https://rainn.org/ or call 1-800-656-HOPE
http://www.ourtruecolors.org/
https://www.truecolorsunited.org/
http://nationalhomeless.org/
http://www.aliforneycenter.org/
I Have A Crush
http://us.reachout.com/facts/factsheet/do-i-want-a-relationship
http://us.reachout.com/facts/factsheet/maintaining-a-happy-relationship
http://gayteens.about.com/od/crushes/
http://www.stopbullying.gov/
http://www.glsen.org/
http://www.gsanetwork.org/
http://www.campuspride.org/
http://www.athleteally.org/
http://suicide.org/international-suicide-hotlines.html
http://www.befrienders.org/
http://iglhrc.org/
http://ilga.org/
http://www.iglyo.com/
http://transactivists.org/
http://www.oraminternational.org/
https://www.nomorefearfoundation.org/faq/
http://www.nami.org/
http://www.reclaim-lgbtyouth.org/
http://www.aglp.org
Out and Proud
http://www.glbtnearme.org/
http://youthradio.org/category/journalism/outloud/
http://www.transadvocate.com
http://www.genderfork.com
LGBTQ and Religion
http://www.hrc.org/topics/religion-faith
http://www.pflag.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Faith_Families.pdf
http://www.transfaithonline.org/
http://www.religionfacts.com/homosexuality/index.htm
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Overseas and Under the Weather
by Krista Carothers
How to find competent medical care when you're far from home? Krista Carothers prescribes the best options
Two days into a recent trip to India, I awoke in Mumbai with a raging case of double pinkeye and both eyes crusted closed. I despaired for a few minutes and then phoned the front desk of my hotel, the Regent. Within an hour, a doctor was at the door, bearing sympathy and ointment. About $20 and a few hours later, I was back in top form.
Luckily, my pinkeye developed while I was at a luxury hotel and not at one of the many budget accommodations I stayed in during most of my trip. Even luckier, I suffered only a minor ailment: nothing so serious as a broken bone or a heart attack. Still, the incident made me realize the importance of knowing where and how to find competent health care when traveling overseas.
GLOBAL HEALTH HANDBOOK • What's Living in Your Hotel Room?
• U.S. Travel Health Specialists
• Hotel Hot Zones (pdf)
• The Ultimate First Aid Kit (pdf)
Start by reading the fact sheets put out by the Centers for Disease Control (cdc.gov/travel) and by making a pre-trip appointment with a travel health specialist, especially if you'll be visiting a place that requires vaccinations or antimalarial medication. The Web site of the U.S. embassy or consulate at your destination will also provide information on local health care and related concerns (find links to the sites at usembassy.state.gov). Next, check to see if your health insurance will cover you overseas. Even if it does, consider buying a travel medicine insurance policy with 24-hour assistance centers that can guide you to the nearest English-speaking doctor or approved hospital (go to insuremytrip.com to compare policies). Some credit cards also offer this service, often for a fee.
One of the best doctor referral resources is the International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT), which has a directory of English-speaking doctors in 125 countries. It's free, and all of the medical professionals it lists received their training in North America or Europe and charge $80 for the initial office visit. Keep a copy in your suitcase (iamat.org).
Once you're at your destination, the steps to take if you do become ill will depend largely on your location and the nature of your problem.
For minor ailments, stop in a pharmacy for advice; in many countries, pharmacists are allowed to dispense medicines at their discretion. If you need a doctor, ask your hotel concierge for a recommendation or just pop into a walk-in clinic (a Condé Nast Traveler staffer reports that her daughter received top-notch care for a severe ear infection at a clinic in London's Victoria Station). Your only concern about hospital care in most developed countries will be how to pay for it, so don't leave home without a high-limit credit card.
If you become sick in a developing country, the first place to turn for advice is your insurance plan's assistance line. Your next best option, at least at high-end hotels, is to ask the concierge or front desk to recommend a doctor. Staff are not always impartial, but, as travel agent Jim Berkeley says, they have a strong incentive to help you: "The last thing they want is an angry, sick guest who can't find a doctor." A travel agent with good local contacts can be a good source. In a pinch, you can even try phoning the U.S. embassy or consulate, although they are not always easy to reach.
Some may find it surprising, but excellent hospitals can be found outside North America and Western Europe. Bangkok and Delhi, for instance, as well as major cities in China, have fine facilities. Visit jointcommissioninternational.org/10241 for a list of accredited international hospitals.
The Middle of Nowhere
If you're embarking on an African safari or a raft trip down the Amazon—or will be anyplace else where you won't have easy access to medical care—be prepared to self-medicate for minor problems and to evacuate for major ones. Travelers headed way off the beaten path | 1.027687 | 0.961279 | 1.546214 | -0.068551 | [
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should have a travel health specialist customize a first aid kit for them containing most of the supplies and prescriptions listed in "The Ultimate First Aid Kit". Medical evacuation coverage is also crucial.
In rural areas and developing countries, blood supplies are scarce (RH-negative blood types, for instance, are extremely rare in Southeast Asia) and are not rigorously tested for infectious—and sometimes deadly—illnesses. "We had a customer with a gastric ulcer receive blood in Kyrgyzstan," says Geographic Expeditions' president Jim Sano. "The doctors there saved the guy's life, but he got hepatitis C from the transfusion." In fact, recent surveys have shown that only about 25 countries have blood supplies that meet strict international screening criteria. One way to better your chances of a clean blood supply is to join the Blood Care Foundation, an organization that can deliver tested and properly typed blood to you at most destinations within about 24 hours ($100 per year; bloodcare.org.uk).
In a true emergency—such as a bleeding ulcer in Kyrgyzstan—a simple and perhaps unsettling fact of traveling off the grid is that you'll probably have no choice but to be treated by the first doctor who sees you, regardless of his or her credentials or language skills. And don't let the fact that you carry evacuation insurance give you a false sense of security: Getting out of destinations such as remote parts of Tibet or Bhutan can sometimes take days. Sano remembers coordinating an evacuation from Bhutan, where there are no rescue helicopters and the government is very particular about who lands planes at its tricky airport: A Bhutanese pilot had to be shuttled to Bangkok in order to fly in the air ambulance that evacuated the patient.
**A Prescription for Safety
**The perils of buying medications abroad
Lured by the low cost and easy availability of many pharmaceuticals sold abroad, some travelers stock up while overseas. But they're taking a risk: More than 120 drugs sold in the United States have brand names that are identical or similar to those of pharmaceuticals sold in foreign countries that contain entirely different active ingredients. Norpramin, for instance, is a brand-name antidepressant in the United States; in Spain, Norpramin is a brand-name drug used to treat ulcers. Drug counterfeiting, too, is a serious problem: Half the pharmaceuticals sold in some developing countries are fake. To avoid trouble, fill your prescriptions at home. If you must purchase medications abroad, shop at a reputable pharmacy and ask for the drug by its generic name (these are the same around the world).
Inspect the package for tampering, and note whether the drug is having the expected effect: If your ulcer isn't improving but your mood is, you might need to double-check the prescription.
–K.C.
**Escape Plan
**Medical Evacuation Insurance offers added protection, but beware the conditions
Every international traveler should carry medical insurance that provides guaranteed payments abroad, a 24-hour support center staffed by medical personnel, and, most important, emergency medical evacuation coverage. Most HMO and PPO plans do not pay for evacuations, and those that do are often so riddled with exclusions that they're effectively useless. To avoid unpleasant surprises, purchase a separate policy from a company that specializes in medical evacuation, such as SOS, Travel Guard, or MEDEX (visit insuremytrip.com to research policies). Some premium credit cards, like American Express Platinum, also offer evacuation coverage. Whichever policy you choose, remember these points:
Evacuation insurance is not medical insurance. In most cases, you're covered only for the cost of the evacuation, which could be as much as $100,000. Medical expenses must be paid by another insurer.
Most medical evacuation providers decide whether and to where you will be evacuated. Typically, the company will not evacuate you if it considers the treatment at your destination to be adequate. Similarly, most companies will evacuate you only to the nearest "appropriate" hospital. One exception is MedJetAssist, which takes members to any hospital they choose, although only if | 0.638699 | 1.294336 | 1.186068 | 0.514156 | [
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Digital HRDigital TransformationEbay and Dow predict the future with HR analytics
Ebay and Dow predict the future with HR analytics
Ebay and Dow have explained how important the use of HR metrics is to their organisations by establishing the cost of employees leaving the business and predicting which people that will be.
Owain Thomas
Date published June 8, 2016 Categories
Ebay and Dow have explained how important the use of HR metrics is to their organisations.
Dow has been able to establish the cost of employees leaving the business and shared its people analytics with managers around the business.
Meanwhile Ebay is able to predict which people are most likely to leave the company given a range of internal and external factors.
Speaking at the European HR Directors Summit, the multi-national pair discussed how they had introduced the use of analytics and what they were using it for.
Dow was one of the pathfinders in HR analytics by making a move into the area when there was very little technology available.
Dow corporate vice president of human resources and aviation Johanna Soderstrom (pictured) explained why it was vital to do so.
"Success is measured in metrics. Everything you have has to have metrics. Figure out what every extra day costs you or what every regretted loss costs you," she said.
"We can put a price tag on every single person who leaves within the first year. We know exactly what it costs us. And those figures, my friends, are very powerful in the boardroom."
Soderstrom revealed that the company began its analytics work three years ago, but that having people to tell the story was vital as well.
"Three years ago when everyone was talking about HR analytics, we started off down on this journey," she said.
"There was nothing there; we created it in house because we couldn't get what we wanted. Now we have an established product all the analytics, but we don't have the people who can tell the story.
"We need that, because if you can't tell it, you're missing out the point of creating value," she added.
Soderstrom made the business case for investing in the HR analytics system by showing what the organisation would be able to get out of the results.
This included a strong emphasis on the costs of people movements.
She said this success managed to change the profile of HR with the business leaders and now the system had been rolled out across the organisation.
"What happened was we forced the HR organisation to change because suddenly leaders had exactly the same data at their fingertips as HR used to have, and you know the HR saying that data or information is power.
"Suddenly leaders have the same data.
"The whole idea was to make the change so that HR is not there to sit on your pivot tables – HR is there to help you look at the data and make sense of it," she added.
HR opportunity
This was echoed by Ebay vice president of HR international Tom Brown.
He noted that HR needed to take advantage of all the data available and its possible uses.
"We have a fantastic opportunity to use the data," he said.
"Our employees are using it, putting data in to Linkedin and Glassdoor. How do you tap into that? How do we understand it?"
He continued by revealing that Ebay was able to predict attrition rates using a wide variety of internal and external data.
"One of the areas where Ebay is probably in the lead is we have a fantastic team that does predictive analytics," Brown said.
"So this is not about reporting, this is predicting, and they do a whole load of work and one of the pieces is around attrition. They bucket people into high or low risks of attrition – a high risk attrition is four times as likely to quit as a low risk.
"We have lots of pain points: How long have they been in the country? Has their manager left recently? Have they taken a sabbatical recently? Then we look at other data – like share prices – what's happened with the Nasdaq?
"So we really bring a lot of bits of data. And this team is full of data scientists – not HR," he added.
How Linkedin accurately predicted future recruiting needs and saved millions
The future of work – four trends for leaders to prioritize
Digital Transformation The future of work – four trends for leaders to prioritize
5m Stephanie Kelly
Companies that are struggling to adapt to new digital changes
Digital Transformation Comp | 0.166161 | 0.447368 | 0.810704 | -0.030831 | [
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A two-year collaborative study led by the University of Saskatchewan is looking for affordable technology beef producers could use to track feed efficiency in their herd.
"The collaboration and co-operation across different universities and provinces and states… is pretty novel and key," said Bart Lardner, a research scientist at the Western Beef Development Centre and faculty member at the university's department of animal and poultry science and the lead scientist on this study.
The main component of the study, a collaboration with the University of Calgary, is to explore the relationship between an animal's core body temperature and feed efficiency. Lardner and his team hypothesize that cattle with lower core body temperatures are more efficient at converting forages than those with higher temperatures, which may be related to heat loss.
Core body temperature is calculated through rumen and rectal temperatures. Rumen temperatures are measured with a San'Phone thermoBolus, created by the French company Medria Solutions. Once inside the rumen, the bolus measures temperatures every five minutes and transmits the information wirelessly. To record rectal temperatures, the researchers teamed up with United States Department of Agriculture researchers at Lubbock, Texas, to use their technology, a rectal probe that takes temperatures every five minutes.
Each year of this study includes two feeding trials with 80 animals each, one on a forage-based diet and the second on a grain-based diet. Feed intake is measured using the GrowSafe feed intake system and is correlated with the core body temperature.
Measuring feed efficiency usually requires expensive equipment in confined settings. The goal of this study is to help producers utilize this technology in a cost-efficient manner. "Is there some way we can measure core body temperature of grazing cattle with technology, with in-dwelling temperature thermo boluses, so they can monitor that with their mobile devices?" he said.
Another component of this study involves working with a beef economist to examine economic efficiencies. "We're looking at the cost analysis of adoption of temperature monitoring technologies for feed efficiency profiling," he said. The goal is for producers to be able to measure core body temperature in their own cattle so they can identify those that are more efficient in converting forages.
The study then explores a number of other factors. "We're trying to relate all of these to performance and to feed intake and feeding behaviour," said Lardner. Performance is measured by average daily gain, and researchers plan to genotype the cattle on trial. Researchers from North Dakota State University are collaborating to evaluate the animals' nutrient status, which involves focusing on blood metabolites.
In collaboration with the University of Alberta, the researchers are studying the characterization of the rumen microflora and how those differences relate to feed efficiency. This may have to do with the type of bacteria present that converts forages, as opposed to the type that converts starches.
The Western College of Veterinary Medicine is involved in studying mobility differences in cattle in relation to feed efficiency. "We have what we call 'hobo-accelerometers' on all of our cattle to assess behavioural measurements such as standing, lying and different mobility measures," said Lardner.
This study was wrapped up at the Western Beef Development Centre at Lanigan, Sask., this summer. After 20 years at this facility, the centre has come under the umbrella of the U of S and is relocating to the new Livestock and Forage Centre of Excellence at Clavet, Sask. This transition will allow for projects at the Lanigan facility to wind down until 2020.
The second feeding trial was completed in May and Lardner says they have been begun analyzing the final data to come up with their major findings.
"Preliminary results suggest that core body temperature (as measured by rumen temperature) can be used as an indirect method to identify feed-efficient animals fed forage-based diets. A strong correlation (r = 0.60) was observed between reticulo-rumen temperature and feed efficiency. Data continues to be analyzed from second-year studies for repeatability," says Lardner.
The final data will be presented in fact sheets, a scientific journal and conferences in Western Canada and the United States.
The next step is a new U of S study focused on forage-efficient cattle. They plan to examine if there is a way to identify those forage efficient animals that are able to utilize and convert low-quality, high-rough | 0.534604 | 1.956868 | 2.271579 | 0.795104 | [
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Choose Your Melody
X. Developing your Pitches
By David Homan
When I ask people what they want, it's rare to see them explain it with any passion. But shouldn't the opposite be the case? Shouldn't our goals be clearer and our wants and needs met as much as we are capable of having them be met?
If people do lead lives of quiet desperation, then for those who cannot sit idly by, goal setting is key. You have to find a way to blend your passion into your daily life.
There's always an easy answer to what you want, but deep down we all have one overpowering feeling that halts us in our tracks.
If someone less capable than you got the job. Landed the part. Signed the deal. Got the invite to an event, etc., it's hard to think of this as anything but a failure, and a frustration because you deserve it more.
And this is the trap with goal setting. The minute you think you deserve more, the more you will eventually fail because honestly you haven't done enough to gain recognition if your fallback is that people should recognize you because of who you are.
Think about how you judge other people. You judge them on their actions, their reactions, and a myriad of superficial traits, yet the minute someone judges you, your reaction is to pull out, from deep down, all of the wonderful and redeeming qualities you have that they just haven't seen "yet."
Thus to make yourself part of the conversation, you have to set clear goals.
Here's how—first write these answers down:
In one year from today, what do you want to be doing?
And what are you actually doing to get there?
In five years, where do you want to be, and by the time you retire, what do you really want to have accomplished?
And finally—when you retire, what will you do with your "free time?"
There is a major disconnect between what we are all doing today, and working towards what we want, and an even greater one for what we'll do when work, family, and finances aren't as time consuming.
When you read your answers over, can you see your path from this year to five years from now? Can you see a way to get where you want?
Second: Now answer the real questions for goal setting—
What are you passionate about that defines you best? What does no one know about what you love in this world, that would given them a rounder sense of who you are?
What other activities can you explore that will bring you closer to your goals and get you there?
This story of two interns demonstrates why goal setting is so very important.
Intern #1 wanted to work in "nonprofits" because she thought it had value and was really passionate about helping people. When faced with the hard work, she asked when we would be able to get to the rewarding "work." After three months at the initial review, she asked for business cards, a new title, and wanted to move on to other work with us, as she was "past" the work she was in charge of.
She left our nonprofit.
Intern #2 volunteered with us for a summer. She had a goal of learning the ropes of fundraising because she wanted to start her own ngo eventually and didn't know much about it. But she knew eventually she wanted to work with people in foreign cultures, and find a way to help them. Within this summer, she met people who learned enough about her goals and began to help her achieve them.
It's easy to see which Intern you'd hire, right? But believe it or not, both come across well and are awesome people. The difference was that Intern #2 had spent time working on her goals, and knew that her passion would only be fulfilled when she was ready to fulfill it herself.
When you connect and meet new people, they have to be "taught" how to define you—how to help you when you're not physically there asking for it. If you're angry about being passed over, make sure you've really spent the time doing your own internal work enough to present yourself "fully."
A life of quiet desperation can turn into a life of meaning as quickly as you are willing to realize that one always has to learn, and that the more your passions define your life, the closer you can get to the opportunities you want and desire, not just those you "deserve."
David Homan
David Homan is the CEO of Orchestrated Connecting and Co-Founder | 0.863326 | -0.828007 | 1.307807 | -0.509209 | [
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(1863) Battle of Gettysburg
56552 1/13/2020 2:34 PM
- - (1863) Battle of Gettysburg - 101
Anything you wanted to ask about Gettysburg. Newbies welcome!
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- - (1863) Battle of Gettysburg - Non-Battle related discussions
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- - (1863) Battle of Gettysburg - Map Study - Discussion and Feedback
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Member photos related to Gettysburg
- - (1863) Battle of Gettysburg - Civilians and Notables
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404 7/20/2019 8:32 PM
(1861-1865) Civil War Battles (Eastern Theater)
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(1861-1865) Civil War Battles (Western Theater)
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(1861-1865) Civil War Battles (Far West Theater)
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Civil War - General
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Military Battles
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Mistaken Identity: Race and Class in the Age of Trump - book review
Written by Elaine Graham-Leigh
Mistaken Identity reveals identity politics as the strategy of defeat, but solidarities are built through engagement in existing movements, argues Elaine Graham-Leigh
Asad Haider, Mistaken Identity. Race and Class in the Age of Trump, (Verso 2018), viii, 132pp.
In 2014, the University of California, where Asad Haider was teaching, proposed to raise tuition fees by 27%. Students occupied an administration building in a protest which seemed initially to have both energy and wide support. The first sign that things were going wrong was the students' decision that the occupation could not be called an occupation, as using that word would be to celebrate the genocide of Indigenous people. 'A debate that should probably have happened in a semiotics seminar took up hours at meetings where we could have planned teach-ins and rallies and workshops or allocated clean-up tasks' (p.32). After a week, the occupation disintegrated amid accusations of racism against students who had questioned the unelected 'facilitators' at the occupation general assembly.
Haider makes clear that this was not simply an example of disorganisation in student politics, but a demonstration of how modern identity politics militates against organisation and genuine solidarity. Indeed, when a radical student coalition on the campus wanted to address police violence against black people, the reaction was 'to question whether a group which was not black-identified should even be permitted to address the issue' (p.35).
While these sorts of debates are hampering campaigns at grassroots level, the existence and language of identity politics are being used on the wider stage against the left. Hillary Clinton's campaign, for example, used identity politics against Bernie Sanders, dubbing his supporters 'Bernie Bros' in an attempt to cast them as white men oblivious to oppression.
Sanders supporters, the argument went, were essentially privileged, as they could risk foregoing the gains oppressed groups would make under a Clinton presidency in favour of a socialist dream. At the same time, alt-right figures have been able to use well-publicised rows about offensive speech, safe spaces and no-platforming, to position themselves as insurgents against the establishment and as martyrs for free speech. It is, as Haider says, 'impossible to put off the task of rethinking everything, learning how we got here, trying to recover our history, and find alternative approaches' (p.41).
Origins of identity politics
Modern identity politics, Haider argues, reduce politics to a juridical framework, in which each person seeks restitution for the injuries they have received from society as a result of their identity. Not only does this invite 'the construction of baroque and unnavigable intersections constituting the litany of different identities to which a given person might belong' (p.35), it is a view of the world which precludes solidarity with others of different identities. This was not the use to which identity politics were originally put. Haider traces the modern origins of the term to the Combahee River Collective, who, while defending their right to root their politics in their awareness of their black, lesbian identities, were very clear on the need to work in coalition with others. Identity politics for them were not separatist, and simply asserting their identities was not sufficient political action in itself.
The Combahee River Collective understood racism and women's oppression as structural rather than individual phenomena, which could not be addressed as a set of interpersonal relationships. In the same way, the Black Panthers understood that racism could not be fought effectively without also fighting capitalism. Otherwise, 'you were setting up a situation in which the white cop would be replaced by the black cop. For the Panthers, this was not liberation' (p.19).
In contrast, viewing racism through identity politics results in the knapsack theory of privilege. This is a conceptualisation of 'white privilege' as 'a weightless knapsack of special provisions, maps, passports, codebooks, visas, clothes, tools and blank checks' (p.45). As Haider points out, this is to reduce politics to 'the psychology of the self' (p.46), forgetting that the first analys | 1.5646 | 0.540481 | 1.338242 | 1.310175 | [
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es of 'white-skin privilege' opposed white chauvinism on the basis that it was bad for white workers as well as for black people, and overthrowing it thus should be a demand of the entire working class.
Modern identity politics therefore represent a depoliticization of anti-racist struggles, demonstrating Haider's important insight that identity politics are the politics of defeat. Haider traces the development of identity politics in anti-racist struggles with groups like the Weather Underground in the late 1960s and early 1970s, who 'used the language of "privilege" to reject the working class as a force for revolutionary change', (p.48) turning instead to a theory of white guilt (self-flagellation, with explosives, as Haider calls it) which made white working-class people the problem rather than part of the struggle.
The politics of defeat
This was not a development out of nowhere, but a consequence of defeats of the movement which made the ultra-left vanguardism of the Weather Underground, Symbionese Liberation Army and others seem a preferable option. Modern identity politics constitute part of the theoretical underpinning of this turn away from mass working-class struggle, but an underpinning developed as a result of, not as a spur for, this turn. The theory provided a justification for turning away from mass struggles once this had already happened.
In the same way, Haider argues that embracing identity politics can be one result of believing the neo-liberal 'there is no alternative' mantra: 'In this flat, hopeless reality, some choose the consolations of fundamentalism. But others choose the consolations of identity' (p.6). The defeat of the Miners' Strike of 1984-1985 is clearly key here, as one of the major defeats of the working-class in the West since the Second World War. Haider provides a substantive discussion of the debate between Stuart Hall, Ralph Miliband, Paul Gilroy and others about the strike and its relationship to new social movements against different forms of oppression.
Hall was extremely critical of the strike and what he viewed as the undemocratic decision to go ahead without a strike ballot. He also argued that it would be impossible to generalise the strike into a wider social struggle, because the miners were being mobilised 'as men, within a specific "familial and masculinist" class identity' (p.95). In response, Miliband asserted the primacy of class and the ability of organised labour to challenge the ruling class. This debate thus set up a classic opposition between the politics of identity and organised labour, where identity politics ignores class, and socialists are accused of ignoring oppression and oppressed groups in favour of white men.
In fact, Hall was clearly wrong about the impossibility of generalising a struggle based on people with a 'masculinist' identity, as solidarity work from groups like Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners demonstrated. His intervention dismissing the epochal strike was also, to say the least, unhelpful. It was true the defeat of the strike did indeed represent a fundamental defeat for organised labour by Thatcher's neo-liberal agenda. As Haider points out, however, it also represented a defeat for the new social movements which Hall and Miliband both in their different ways counterposed to the NUM. This was because, detached from wider grassroots movements which could fight for systemic change, demands for anti-racist or anti-sexist action were prime for co-option by the ruling class when it was interested in 'politics in a particular cultural style … that played on the diversity of the new times' (p.99). Thus, Bill Clinton could be dubbed the first Black President by Toni Morrison, while presiding over continuing advances in anti-racist linguistic norms but no material, structural change.
Continuing to assert the mantras of identity politics is therefore unlikely to result in real, systemic change. Haider's call, instead, for a programme, strategy and tactics needed to build the movement (a new insurgent universality, as he calls it) is clearly a reasonable one (who could disagree with a need for a strategy and the tactics to implement it?). In putting this forward as what can be achieved if we turn away from identity politics, he is however ignoring what has been achieved since 1985, even in the face of identity politics and neo-liber | 1.233138 | 0.465275 | 1.084618 | 1.674367 | [
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Soundly
LA Film School Relies on Soundly for Editing and Cloud-based SFX Library
By: Andres De La Torre — Jan 15 2018
Founded in 1999, The Los Angeles Film School and its division, The Los Angeles Recording School, offer associate and bachelor's degrees in majors pertaining to the media and entertainment industry. Audio, both for music and production/post production has deep roots at the schools, having been a core part of the curriculum from the beginning. Today, the schools' facilities train students in the latest tools and techniques used by the pros with a focus on hands-on learning.
The LA Film School's Los Angeles campus operates five different programs: Film, Computer Animation/VFX, Audio Production, Music Production and Entertainment Business. There are also online courses available in Digital Film, Music Production, Entertainment Business and Graphic Design for students who live outside LA. One of the successful hallmarks of the school is that students are given gear packages, allowing them to shoot original material, so they graduate with unique content on their demo-reel and plenty of real-world experience.
With the school's emphasis on audio, sound production and post production classes dive deep into the art of sound design and mixing. "My approach to the art form is basically to make audio its own thing, not always necessarily linked to film but almost as an art form in itself," said Andres De La Torre, Sound Design Instructor, LA Film School. "One of the tasks my students undertake is to produce audio dramas, so they delve into storytelling only with sound. That's the approach I try to take, so they can figure out how to best utilize the art form inside a film."
The sound department is keenly aware that audio post production commonly gets squeezed in terms of budgets and time in the real world, since it is always at the end of the chain. To ensure that they have time for creativity, students are taught to work as efficiently as possible. One of the keys to getting a great sound mix is to streamline the process of finding and placing unique sounds to picture.
Laying Sound Effects to Picture
Initially, SFX (sound effects) were stored on local network hard drives at the school and students could access them in the editing labs. At one point, De La Torre and the staff copied sound effects to flash drives and handed those out to students so that they could do their homework. "It was never ideal, because it was a fixed set of old SFX that everyone was sharing and it was nearly impossible to add sounds that people were capturing to a master library," said De La Torre. The department wanted a better solution for storing and accessing sounds, one that was centralized and could be accessed from anywhere, and they wanted the library to constantly grow as students added the best captured sounds each year. To create a centralized library that could be accessed from anywhere, they turned to Soundly, a cloud-based sound library and editing tool.
SFX from the Cloud
De La Torre noticed that the sound of projects changed almost overnight once students had access to a larger library with a fast, online search tool. Sound mixes had become more creative, richer and more interesting than before. In addition to the high-quality SFX available from the Soundly cloud library, the Soundly search tool also lets students search the vast Freesound.org library. The Soundly application allows the students to edit and customize the precise part of a SFX that they need which saves precious time and space in their projects. "They simply set markers on the portion of the sound they want and drag the sound directly into their Avid bins, or directly onto the Pro Tools timeline, says De La Torre. "If they wish, they can change the pitch, reverse the sound, normalize the gain, convert to mono, all in the Soundly application, which saves loads of time from having to edit it in Pro Tools. Once we show students the "Spot-it" function in Soundly, where sound is instantly copied to the Pro Tools timeline wherever the cursor is parked, they realize there's no faster way to work."
Students in the LA Film School Film classes receive a laptop with programs such as the Adobe Creative Cloud, Avid Media Composer and Final Draft. Many students work at full or part time jobs in addition to going to school, so the laptop allows them to do school work from home. With access to the Soundly library in the cloud, they can work on their projects from anywhere.
"The Soundly interface was a big hit with the students," says De La Torre. "Everyone knows Spotify, and Soundly is essentially Spotify for | 0.88798 | 0.90756 | 1.31288 | -0.006118 | [
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Tag: Bally's Las Vegas
Return Engagement: Adam Barabáš Comes Home for "EXTRAVAGANZA"
Prolific Performer Is Back On the 'JUBILEE' Stage For Sin City's Newest Spectacular…
There's a familiar saying that you "can't go home again", a perspective that never made much sense to this writer. So many things in our culture revolve around homecomings: family and class reunions, "home for the holidays", the tale of the "prodigal son". It's only through revisiting our beginnings that we gauge how far we've come in life.
Entertainer Adam Barabáš has had many homes throughout the years. He grew up in Dubnica nad Váhom, Slovakia, and spent several years on tours across the world. He even had an extended stay in Japan that would make for an interesting movie (you'd have to ask him about that yourself). But through all those adventures, Adam still finds his way back to Sin City time and again.
I graduated from ballet at the Conservatory of Dance and Arts in Slovakia. After that I won 'Mr. Slovakia', and I decided to try my chances in the U.S. So, I packed up and moved to Los Angeles and continued taking classes five times a week. Getting an agent was how I found my way to Vegas.
I first became aware of Adam at a performance of JUBILEE. Sailing across the stage in a classic top hat and tails, the handsome blonde captured my attention with his stunning grace and magnetic smile. Waltzing through the infamous "TITANIC" sequence, Barabáš exited, then reappeared in the next set….a recreation of the ocean liner's engine room.
Now a sweaty laborer, Adam was soaking wet, stripped to the waist, and covered in grease and grit, fighting for his life in the fiery boiler room of the ill-fated ship. It was all very over-the-top, just as the famed showgirl spectacular was meant to be. And it showcased the visual and physical attributes of this athletic heartthrob in the best possible way (I'm not drooling…you are).
Over at The Linq Hotel Casino, you might have caught Adam serving as arm candy to Frank Marino's DIVAS LAS VEGAS. Powered by a selection of top hits, DIVAS was great fun for the audience, but not necessarily the best showcase for serious dancers. Still, Adam enjoyed his time there. Asked if the DIVAS dancers got the attention they deserved, he had this to say:
Yes, we actually did get respect from the audience by the end of the show. We were basically in every number, working our butts (and our shirts) off, so the audience was able to fall in love with us and pick out their favorite dancer!
After Jubilee, the energetic actor/model/gymnast/dancer headed overseas for a musical production of The Bodyguard. Then it was off to Japan for iMen Tokyo, a male revue that allowed him to strip and grind. After spending time in Slovakia with the family, it was back to the States to join WOW, the water-themed musical spectacular at Rio Las Vegas.
I used to perform at DIVAS at The Linq in the afternoon, then I'd run to the Rio to do two shows at WOW. Once you're passionate about anything, it comes easy. I love singing. I used to sing folk music back at home, which I miss very much. I play piano. And I'm good in math.
Adam's best pal is his golden retriever "Chip"…
Right upstairs from WOW, crowds packed in nightly to see Chippendales male revue. Eventually, Adam auditioned for the touring version, and was once again back on the road. Wildly popular, he made the 2021 all-star edition of their world-famous calendar as "Mr. March". Somewhere in between, the busy hunk managed to model, do corporate gigs, and spend time with his golden retriever "Chip". He might have visited the gym on occasion, too.
Just as Adam was riding a new high, civilization came to a crashing halt, and Chippendales was put on hiatus. When Las Vegas shows started | 0.733207 | -0.16637 | -1.089258 | -1.076582 | [
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to return, the first new production out of the gate was Bally's EXTRAVAGANZA. And Adam Barabáš found himself back on the stage that gave him his first Las Vegas break.
My roommate (dancer Derrick Boyce of DONNIE AND MARIE/JUBILEE/THE PROM on Netflix) told me about EXTRAVAGANZA. When I looked into it, I discovered that it was the same production company I worked for in WOW.
I knew EXTRAVAGANZA was looking for dancers but I didn't know if I was ready to leave Chippendales. It was the first show I was not a backup dancer in, but the star. Yet not knowing when they would be back on the road – I missed dancing so much!
Adam, roommate (and fellow JUBILEE alumnus) Derrick Boyce, along with friend and entertainer Alexi Irvine (center), celebrated the holidays in style…
I reached out to the EXTRAVAGANZA dance captain and she sent my stuff to the director, who already knew me…and he called me right away. After hearing his vision for the show and how amazing it would be to be a part of this, I cut my time short in Texas, flew back to get my COVID test and started rehearsals right away.
Coming to the JUBILEE Theater and seeing most of the props backstage made my heart jump. Very bittersweet feeling. Also I worked with Silvia Silvia and her husband before, which made it even more exciting! I hope the fact that EXTRAVAGANZA is open will bring lots of hope for all the performers and shows.
Bringing up the pandemic was a perfect opportunity to explore how the 30-year-old entertainer had spent all those months away from the stage. And I hit him with a few off-the-wall questions…just for the Hell of it.
How did you keep busy during the Vegas show shutdown?
I spent most of the time in Texas, where I went right after rest of my tour got canceled. At first I thought "TikTok will keep me busy", but it was actually being on the phone with unemployment every day! It took me 19 weeks to get paid. Also I spent a lot of time outdoors on my bicycle, swimming at the lake and at night, I usually cooked with lots of wine. I had a great time. I'm very lucky.
Do you still work out at a gym or have you adopted a home fitness plan?
My gym where I live has two floors, but now that it's closed, I downloaded some fitness apps that work for me. Usually I work out 4-6 times a week.
It seems that no matter what role you play, Adam Barabáš always ends up shirtless. Is this a coincidence or do you deliberately seek roles that allow you to showcase your perfect body?
Hahahahaha….thank you. I don't necessarily seek it but anytime there is an opportunity to show what I've been working on so hard, I'm in! I am a technically trained dancer, so I definitely appreciate technique in a choreography. I've always loved hip hop music video-style dancing.
Is there a particular celebrity you'd like to work with someday?
Lady Gaga. Beyonce. Madonna. Missy Elliott. Meryl Streep. Brad Pitt. So many. It's always been a dream of mine to tour with people like Madonna and other pop stars. So whatever style they do is the style I love! Also, performing solo is easier to do because I can just make it my own.
Kelly Clarkson, Shania Twain and Lady Gaga all want you to work in their show. Who do you pick? LADY GAGA!
Pick one: Pizza, Sushi or Chocolate Cake.
Sushi…and I really like Chef Kenny's Vegan Sushi here in Vegas. You should try it!
Pick one: Tuxedo, Jeans, or Swim Trunks? And where will you be going in that outfit?
Swim Trunks. To Whole Foods. It happened.
You have eight hours to do whatever you want in Las Vegas, no matter how much it costs. What will you do?
First I would go have a dinner at NOBU, then I | 0.167188 | -0.703111 | -1.008415 | -1.552633 | [
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would rent a penthouse at the Palms, hire Diplo, and would invite all of my friends and strippers. Wait…all my friends ARE strippers!
What has been your happiest moment in show business?
Whenever my family comes see me perform. Actually, last year in Vienna I had more than 30 people from home in the audience. To have them buy my calendars, posters and even t-shirts, was a dream come true. I am very close to my only sister Simona, who lives in Slovakia. She's awesome. 🙂
Is there one show you're most proud to have been in?
My journey in Vegas started as a showboy in legendary JUBILEE. Six years later I'm back, opening EXTRAVAGANZA during a pandemic. JUBILEE will always have a special place in my heart. I am proud of every show I've done. I'm grateful on so many levels. #FullCircle
EXTRAVAGANZA performs at Bally's Las Vegas at 6:30pm and 9:30pm with 4pm matinees on select dates. Click here for full schedule and to order tickets.
Some photos courtesy of NOEL DAHL PHOTOGRAPHY
Author Sam NovakPosted on January 2, 2021 January 3, 2021 Categories Fitness, Hot Guys, LGBTQ, Openings, Sexy People, ShowsTags Adam Barabas, Alexi Irvine, Bally's Las Vegas, Chef Kenny Vegan Asian, Chippendales, Derrick Boyce, Diplo, Donny and Marie, EXTRAVAGANZA, iMen, Jubilee, Nobu, Noel Dahl, The Bodyguard Musical, Titanic, WOW, Wow The Las Vegas Spectacular2 Comments on Return Engagement: Adam Barabáš Comes Home for "EXTRAVAGANZA"
Kitchen Wizards Compete in 'Harry Potter'-inspired Baking Challenge
Co-creator of "POTTED POTTER" at Bally's seeks out best (and worst) baked goods…
Fans of the Harry Potter extended universe rejoiced when acclaimed live parody production "Potted Potter: The Unauthorized Harry Experience" opened on the Strip last summer. My original review called it "a silly irreverent treat."
Now co-creator Daniel Clarkson has decided to focus on the "treats" in a wacky baking competition inspired by their hit. It's his way of delighting fans during the pandemic shutdown while whetting their appetites for a refreshed version when the show returns soon.
If you'd like to learn more and participate, read the official press release below, then get started right away. The challenge ends on July 8th. And yes, your magical concoction can reap real prizes!
Potted Potter: The Unauthorized Harry Experience – A Parody by Dan and Jeff has cast its spell on Las Vegas and the world as a hit, family-friendly show. While the Las Vegas production inside The Magic Attic at Bally's Las Vegas is temporarily shut down due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, the team behind the hysterically funny parody have launched a wizardly baking challenge through their social media campaigns beginning Wednesday, July 1 and running through July 8, 2020.
One of the show's co-creators, Daniel Clarkson will judge this magical "Potted Potter" baking competition that inspires all to get creative in the kitchen with prizes going to not only the best bake but, also to the most epic fail! Clarkson will pick his favorite bake (and the worst one too) using no criteria whatsoever, other than his opinion. Winners will be announced on July 14 and prizes will include items themed around the show – including magical sweet treats!
So, get creative and maybe bake your own Muggle Muffins, Dumbledore Donuts, Mandrake Pie a "Snitch Dish" or even a Harry Potter Pound Cake! No idea is a bad idea with this one-of-a-kind baking competition. Be sure to post a photo and description of your finest bake (or failure) on social media using | 0.427084 | -0.253663 | -0.997319 | -1.616366 | [
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the hashtags #WizardingWorld and #PottedPotter to enter. And don't forget to tag our judge, co-creator of "Potted Potter," Daniel Clarkson (@daniel_veronica).
Though the show, along with every other production is shut down in Las Vegas due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Clarkson assures us that once the show returns to The Magic Attic at Bally's Las Vegas, there will be some fun updates.
"We're hoping we come back as soon as possible but we want to be sure it is safe for everyone, that is our main priority," says Clarkson. "The production is such an interactive show so, we are working on ways to make it safe and even better – so when we do return, prepare to see "Potted Potter 2.0" very soon!"
Images and video courtesy of Caprio Media Design, "Potted Potter" via Facebook
Author Sam NovakPosted on July 2, 2020 July 2, 2020 Categories BestOfVegas.com, Coronavis COVID-19, Events, Marketing, ShowsTags Baking Competition, Bally's, Bally's Las Vegas, Caprio Media Design, Daniel Clarkson, Harry Potter, Michael Caprio, Potted Potter, The Magic Attic, Windows ShowroomLeave a comment on Kitchen Wizards Compete in 'Harry Potter'-inspired Baking Challenge
Run, Don't Walk to "Miss Behave Gameshow"
It's kindergarten for grown-ups in this insane freight train to Bonkersville…
What do you do when a signature production shuts down, leaving its namesake theater empty? Well, if you're Bally's, you forget about the Jubilee! Showroom for awhile and convert the space that was once a gay bar (and a steakhouse before that) into a playground for adults. Then you put in a glitter-clad lady sword-swallower and her gender-nonspecific sidekick and let the balls fly.
That's the best description I can offer for Miss Behave Gameshow, the upside-down crowd-pleaser currently running at Bally's. This faux-competition comedy/variety hybrid in The Back Room (adjacent to Indigo Lounge) will have you dancing, singing and playing with bags of trash. Seriously.
Run onstage and take a selfie…there are no rules…
The brainchild of British comedian Amy Saunders, Miss Behave Gameshow presents Saunder's alter-ego "Miss Behave" in the title role as host. Assisted by a young guy with a carnival-barker mustache who goes by the name of "Tiffany" (not sure why, but okay), Miss Behave is a rapid-fire assault on the senses.
The audience…and "Tiffany"…get split down the middle…
Combining pop culture trivia with today's obsession with smartphones and a handful of sideshow acts, Miss Behave will have you buzzing about it long after the show is over. Be sure to charge your phone beforehand, as you'll want to share your WTF video clips with friends when you return to the real world.
Video highlights from Miss Behave Gameshow…
It's rather jarring to see the gorgeous former Liaison Nightclub stripped of its expensive custom oil paintings and adorned with Sharpie-marker cardboard signs. But Miss Behave Gameshow wears its cheapness proudly, like when a "mystery prize" turns out to be sacks of garbage hurled at the audience.
Don't worry, you'll be tossing that refuse right back at Miss B. and Tiffany…they wallow in trash…and trashy humor. They also like sing-alongs and impromptu dance numbers. Don't expect to sit in your seat for very long. The atmosphere here is literally uplifting, invigorating and totally free.
The premise of MBGS is simple. The audience is divided into two teams – iPhone users and "others" aka Android and the game is afoot. Saunders goes through a stack of cardboard signs on which questions and challenges are scribbled. For instance, "Shout Loudest" might have you trying to out-scream the other team…or just shouting the word "LOU | 0.3812 | -0.09743 | -0.948179 | -1.295097 | [
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] | 1,330,678 | 3,072 | CommonCrawl | 2 | 16 |
But again, sometimes you just have to do it and smiling at your crush is a pretty elementary way to embark when you think about it.
When you're crushing on a stud big time, there's nothing worse than being too bashful to even exist around him much less be able to talk to him or have him see you looking at him. Most damsels have bot there at some point ter their lives – I know I have!
It just plain simply hurts to see other women sidle up to the man you so despairingly want for yourself but just can't bring yourself to give him one puny clue that you are interested ter him. The feelings of jealousy when this happens to you can be paralyzing.
The good news is that there are some ways you can zekering being timid around the stud you like and the even better news is that I am going to share some of those tips with you right now.
It sounds plain, but I have found that this is an all encompassing peak that can work te many areas of your life. This is the best peak I'm going to tell you and will help you pull off the other tips to go after.
If you're feeling timid, the idea here is to ACT Spil IF you're certain and sure of yourself (not te a conceited way). Become an actor, play the part.
I have to indeed psyche myself up to do it but when I do, I indeed verrassing myself! It's spil if I'm outside my own figure watching this lady who wasgoed always known spil "the quiet chick" te high schoolgebouw say what she wants to say and talk to people that she normally wouldn't speak to te a way that she normally wouldn't speak to them.
Te order to pull this one off, you're going to have to turn into the Nike symbol and "just do it." So pretend that you're not timid – become an actor for a minute – and let the actor te you go talk to your dude crush.
How hard is it to smile? Not very. Yet.. I know how hard it can be to get up enough confidence to smile at the fellow who makes your heart hammer a million times vanaf 2nd.
But again, sometimes you just have to do it and smiling at your crush is a pretty ordinary way to embark when you think about it. If the stud doesn't even know you exist, smiling at him might just be enough to grab his attention. Of course, don't be weird about it.. If the two of you have never spoken before, choose an adequate time to smile at him such spil when you're walking past each other ter a hallway or stairwell or when you're both ter the same elevator.
Guys can be a little dense tho' so don't expect him to realize that you like him just because you smiled at him the one time. Don't be overbearing about it (like wij have to worry about that with you being bashful!) but be sure to send a smile his way whenever the chance arises.
Many of the readings on how to geflirt with a dude recommend smiling, holding his stare for a few seconds if you can and then looking away with your eyes (but don't budge your head).
This is more advanced than the ordinary smile but c'mon, how hard is to get the words "hello" to roll off your tongue? Okay, I know, I know, it can be pretty hard when it comes to telling them to the stud who makes you feel the fever all overheen your bod.
But think about it logically. It's just a hello, and you've surely said those words to OTHER people many times. So you can say the words, you just have to say them to HIM this time.
Again, if the two of you don't indeed interact, you'll have to choose an adequate time to say hello. A good time is when there aren't many other people around and the two of you are walking past each other (if this situation doesn't toebijten often, you can MAKE it toebijten with good programma). That way, he'll think you're being friendly and not stalking him (hopefully).
Have you actually spoken to your fellow crush yet?
If you've passed the stage of smiling and telling hello, now is the time to actually attempt to talk to him. The problem is.. what do you say to him spil a bashful female?
The effortless way around this is to find something veritable to | -0.414581 | -2.419428 | -1.236043 | -1.608562 | [
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] | 1,330,682 | 0 | C4 | 4 | 1 |
Professionista dal 1965 al 1980, vinse tre tappe al Giro d'Italia e tre al Tour de France.
Carriera
Da dilettante fu campione nazionale nel 1963 e terzo ai campionati del mondo di Sallanches 1964 nella cronometro a squadre; partecipò anche ai Giochi olimpici di Tokyo nel 1964.
Debuttò da professionista nel 1965. Tra i principali successi da pro vi sono una tappa al Tour de France 1966, una tappa al Giro d'Italia 1967, una tappa al Giro d'Italia 1969, una tappa al Tour de France 1970, una tappa al Tour de France 1971, la Sassari-Cagliari nel 1971 e nel 1972 e una tappa al Giro d'Italia 1972. Anche il fratello Frans è stato ciclista professionista.
Palmarès
1963 (dilettanti)
Campionati belgi, Prova in linea dilettanti
1965 (Flandria, due vittorie)
Classifica generale Tour du Loir-et-Cher
17ª tappa Volta a Portugal
1966 (Romeo, due vittorie)
Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
7ª tappa Tour de France (Angers > Royan)
1967 (Romeo, una vittoria)
9ª tappa Giro d'Italia (Cosenza > Taranto)
1969 (Ferretti, quattro vittorie)
Sint-Martens-Lierde
4ª tappa Giro di Sardegna (Nuoro > Olbia)
5ª tappa Giro d'Italia (Montecatini Terme > Follonica)
Giro delle Tre Province - Camucia
1970 (Ferretti, tre vittorie)
Flèche Rebecquoise
Harelbeke-Poperinge-Harelbeke
16ª tappa Tour de France (Montpellier > Tolosa)
1971 (Ferretti, sei vittorie)
Grote Prijs E5
Sassari-Cagliari
Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem
Harelbeke-Poperinge-Harelbeke
Omloop van de Fruitstreek
1ª tappa, 3ª semitappa Tour de France (Friburgo in Brisgovia > Mulhouse)
1972 (Ferretti, tre vittorie)
Bruxelles-Meulebeke
9ª tappa Giro d'Italia (Messina > Messina, Circuito dei Peloritani)
Sassari-Cagliari
1973 (Rokado, una vittoria)
Grand Prix de Wallonie
1974 (Molteni, una vittoria)
Grote Bankprijs
1976 (Flandria, due vittorie)
2ª tappa, 1ª semitappa Quatre Jours de Dunkerque (San Quintino > Saint-Amand-les-Eaux)
Grand Prix de Wallonie
Altri successi
1966 (Romeo-Smith's)
Kermesse di Belsele-Puivelde
Kermesse di Mere
Kermesse di Strombeek-Bever
Kermesse di Westouter
1967 (Romeo-Smith's)
Criterium di Courtrai
Criterium di Kemzeke
Criterium di Malderen
1968 (Smith's)
Kustpijl
Kermesse di Belsele-Puivelde
Kermesse di Stekene
Kermesse di Zwijnaarde
1969 (Ferretti)
Kermesse di Oostakker
Criterium Grand Prix du Printemps (Hannut)
1971 (Ferretti)
Criterium di Alassio
Criterium Grand Prix du Printemps (Hannut)
Kermesse di Houthulst
Criterium di Sint-Gillis-Waas
Criterium di Waasmunster | -0.701871 | 0.649709 | -1.281695 | -0.627195 | [
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MOVIE REVIEW: HELLBOY
Based on the graphic novels by Mike Mignola, Hellboy, caught between the worlds of the supernatural and human, battles an ancient sorceress bent on revenge.
Director: Neil Marshall
Cast: David Harbour, Milla Jovovich, Ian McShane, Sasha Lane, Daniel Dae Kim
Rated R for strong bloody violence and gore throughout, and language
Runtime: 2h 1min
Guillermo del Toro's 2 Hellboy films were fantasy fill adventures with a strong likable star at it's center. It's a shame that he never got to finish off his trilogy properly and thus resulting in this loud and unnecessary reboot. It's hard to figure out exactly who deserves most of the blame since there are talented people all around. Neil Marshall is an under appreciated director who has direct some wonderful films in his time. Here much of his style is missing, outside for a few impressive action sequences, replaced by a hodgepodge of scenes that rarely flow together as a cohesive whole. It makes for an odd movie watching experience since the story never really flows together leaving the plot more convoluted than it needed to be. David Harbour takes over as Hellboy and he's solid if underwhelming throughout. He lacks the natural charisma and presence of Ron Perlman's version, as such the whole film is far less interesting. The supporting cast fares slightly better with Daniel Dae Kim and Sasha Lane faring the best overall. Still, it's hard to watch this lackluster, soulless reboot and not wonder what Del Toro's film would have looked like.
Posted by Daniel at 2:38 PM
Labels: Daniel Dae Kim, David Harbour, HELLBOY, Ian McShane, Milla Jovovich, MOVIE REVIEW: HELLBOY, Neil Marshall, Sasha Lane
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A movie fan with an insatiable love of movies and pop culture in general. Back in March of 2006 I started to write up reviews and have been at it ever since. This blog is currently supplied with reviews from yours truly and the wonderful Cindy Prascik!
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Since this is our first year as beekeepers, we have been documenting every step of the process. We've read about how bees make honey and the life cycle of a bee. But reading about it and seeing it in person is a totally different experience. Each time my husband goes out to check on our bee hives, he takes some pictures. When he comes back, we all gather around the computer to see the progress in our bee hives.
Since we bought two packages of honey bees earlier this month, we have thousands of them on our property. Our lilac bushes and fruit trees are buzzing with the sound of honey bees busy at work. We see the honey bees flitting from flower to flower. Getting to see the bees at work inside their new honey bee hive is simply amazing!
My husband's bee keeping class instructor said he should start to notice eggs in the comb after the first week. We were thrilled when we saw that our honey bees were doing what they were supposed to! The honey bee eggs look like tiny grains of rice down inside the comb.
The next phase of the honey bee's life cycle after an egg is the larva. From day 3-9 the egg turns into a larva. They look like a little white "c" inside the comb.
At day 9, the worker bees cap the larva. In the picture below you can see some of the larva have already been capped in the comb.
Then the larva turns into a pupa from day 10-21. After that, the new honey bee emerges. My husband just happened to see this new honey bee emerging when he checked the hives.
We've had our honey bees for four weeks. They're already filling up most of the frames in the bottom box. Yesterday my husband and Little A set up a new box of frames. This week my husband will add this to the honey bee hives so they will be two boxes high. The alfalfa field nearby is growing strong and soon will be in bloom. Then our honey bees will really be feasting and making honey!
Annie, these pictures are amazing! I'm so glad you are enjoying your bees.
Thanks Angi! My husband always takes the camera with him when he heads out to check the bee hives. We were thrilled a bunch of them turned out so well. It really is amazing to see their life cycle!
Thanks for stopping by Christina! This is our first year having honey bees and I wish we had started beekeeping years ago. It really is so amazing. That's exciting you're thinking about getting honey bees!
Really love your photos. Sharing.
Thanks for stopping by and sharing Janet!
Thanks for sharing! I'm so curious about bees…maybe someday we'll get some.
Wow. I never thought I would be fascinated by the lifecycle of honey bees, but I am now. Those pictures are great. Thanks for sharing.
I know, it is so fascinating isn't it? I never really knew about the life cycle of a honey bee until we got our own.
These photos are fabulous! I love honey bees so much! I'm quite envious of your bee farm. Let me know when you need to sell some honey!
Since this is the first year we have honey bees, we're hoping we can actually harvest some honey. We're hopeful that since we live near acres and acres of alfalfa that they'll produce a ton of honey. I guess we'll have to wait and see in the fall!
Great post. The bees do look very busy. Hence the saying "Busy bee" 🙂 Great pictures!
Ha, I never thought about the saying "busy bee" being so true!!
amazing pictures! talk about being in the right place at the right time! I sooo can't wait until we get our bees!
I didn't know you were getting bees Heather, I can't wait to hear how it goes!
Wow, that's so interesting. Bees are absolutely amazing. I swear I use raw, local honey for everything.
We do too Tracey, which is one of the big reasons why we decided to start beekeeping!
Really fascinating! I would like to raise honey bees someday, but | 0.468859 | 0.127741 | 0.990777 | -1.646282 | [
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] | 1,330,698 | 0 | C4 | 4 | 1 |
Ельза Імамеддін кизи Ібрагімова ( 10.01.1938 — 11.02.2012) — азербайджанська композиторка, народна артистка Азербайджанської Республіки (2008) і Дагестану.
Життєпис
Ельза Ібрагімова народилася 1938-го року у місті Аджикабул. У Баку закінчила музичну школу № 8, у 1957 році композиторський клас середньої професійної музичної школи імені А. Зейналли, у 1964 році композиторське відділення Азербайджанської державної консерваторії імені У. Гаджибекова (нині Бакинська музична академія). Ще з дитячих років батьки оцінили її велику любов до музики та записали її до музичної школи.
Творчість
Ельза Ібрагімова створює першу пісню у 1969 році. Першою виконавицею пісні «Yalan ha deyil», написаної на слова Мамеда Рагіма, стає Шовкет Алекперова. Твір Ельзи Ібрагімової, одної з перших композиторів в Азербайджані, які внесли в естраду ритм танго, «Qurban verərdim», написаний на слова Рафіга Зека, не дуже добре був прийнятий мистецькою радою в радянські часи. Тому, що буржуазний лад танго не відповідає радянському духу. Але пізніше разом із «Qurban verərdim» до списку полюблених пісень композитора приєднуються «Sən mənə lazımsan» (слова Аліага Кюрчайли), «Bağçadan keçmisən» (слова А. Алібайлі) та інша музика, написана у ритмі танго.
Композитор, творчість якого не обмежена естрадним жанром, є автором трьох частинного концерту фортепіано та оркестру, написаного для дипломної роботи, опер «Afət», «Şeyx Şamil» та «Yanan laylalar», а також гімну, присвяченого нафтовикам з нагоди 130-річчя нафтової промисловості Азербайджану.
За свою творчість, на ряду з цікавими одна від одної оригінальними піснями, створила романси, сонети, квартети. Твір композитора «Ey vətən», що звучить у виконанні Рашіда Бейбутова, став однією з пісень, що прославляють Азербайджан в усьому світі. Написала музику на сотні віршів азербайджанських поетів і на десятки поетичних зразків, написаних російською мовою.
У 1992 році була удостоєна звання заслуженого діяча мистецтв Азербайджанської Республіки.
У 2008 році була удостоєна звання народної артистки Азербайджанської Республіки.
Вона померла 11 лютого 2012 року у віці 74 років після довготривалої хвороби. Композитора було поховано на Другій Алеї Честі.
Твори
Опера «Afət» (автор твору: Гусейн Джавід;
Опера «Yanan laylalar» (лібрето — Раміз Гейдар, 1992);
«Гімн нафтовиків» для симфонічного оркестру та соліста на слова З. Зіядоглу (2001);
Музика до кі | -0.218718 | -0.799804 | -1.010317 | -0.701334 | [
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-1.1051066485169831,
-0.49450230229036907
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-1.1979989508880176,
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-0.3716106436749761
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Marvin Martin, executive dir. of the Greater Four Corners Action Coalition, spoke at a rally for a new station at Four Corners held summer, 2000. The new station – situated just yards from the site of this rally on Washington Street – will open next week.
As extensive renovations to the Fairmount Line near completion, two new stations on the commuter rail corridor will open next Monday, July 1. Newmarket Station, located north of the Massachusetts Avenue Bridge and adjacent to the South Bay Center, and Four Corners/Geneva Station, situated between Washington Street and Geneva Avenue, are both poised to offer expanded transportation options to Dorchester residents.
The new stations will also roll out a pilot program that includes an updated schedule and lower fares on the Fairmount Line, changes that local activists say will make the rail option more viable. The fare from Fairmount Station to South Station will be $2, effective July 1. The fare from Readville at the end of the Fairmount Line to South Station will remain at $6.
The commuter rail line is not equipped to read CharlieCards, so commuters will need to purchase a LinkPass – available at any automated MBTA kiosk – to take advantage of this reduced-fare pilot program.
According to MBTA General Manager Beverly Scott, the program also offers commuters the option of transferring from the commuter rail without paying an additional fee, providing full integration with the buses and T lines through the LinkPass.
"The ridership [in the Fairmount Corridor] is the least productive of any of our commuter rails," said Scott, adding that the MBTA is hoping for a 20 percent increase in ridership over the next 12 months.
In addition to the lower fare program, the MBTA plans to reach out to the community to make locals aware of the new services offered by the Line. "It's really a community partnership with us, advocates within the community, and the community development corporations. We're actually partnering up with them for marketing and community outreach," said Scott, who added that an official community event celebrating the new stations is currently in the works for July 17.
Scott stressed the importance of making sure commuters understand how to utilize the reduced fare program with LinkPasses.
Addressing the public interest in weekend service on the Fairmount Line, Scott said that although she believes the desire for this extended service is positive, ridership would need to improve greatly before that service could be offered.
She also said that while she doesn't foresee the Fairmount Line becoming a full, rapid-transit line akin to the Red Line, the MBTA has identified the Fairmount Corridor as a hypothetical pilot area for alternative train types such as diesel multiple units, or DMUs.
Scott hopes that the changes made to the Fairmount Line will make a positive impact on the Dorchester community. "The investments we make in transportation help to create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and promote healthy communities with better air quality," said Scott, emphasizing the significance of environmental awareness in the transportation industry.
Damian Marciante owns and operates Victoria's Diner on Massachusetts Avenue across from the Newmarket station. He said that local businesses have been lobbying for the lower fares – most recently at a meeting in early June – and are excited about the economic opportunities that the Fairmount Line improvements might bring.
Citing still-high unemployment rates in the area, Marciante said that Newmarket is "one of the fastest growing industrial areas" in Boston. He hopes that Fairmount's new stations and lower fares will make Newmarket more accessible for both customers and workers. However, he expressed some reservations about the new schedule that will be implemented on July 1.
"[The Fairmount Line] is not going to run as often as the T would, which makes scheduling difficult," Marciante said, referring to his employees who live locally and could use the Fairmount line to commute to the diner.
Mela Bush, lead community organizer for the Greater Four Corners Action Coalition (GFCAC), said she grew up in Four Corners and remembers that the tracks of the Fairmount Line were barely used. Bush has been working on the Fairmount Line project in concert with the Four Corners community to bring "more equitable transit" to residents. She said that GFCAC Executive Director Marvin Martin has put the Fairmount Line high on the organization's priority list.
Bush said that Fairmount Line's lower fare plan is a victory for | 0.481187 | 0.477809 | 0.620486 | -0.352426 | [
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current events ›
international news and politics
N Korea shells S Korean Island
jacki-mo
North Korea shelled a South Korean Island, killing one person. What are they up to?
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20101123/wl_afp/nkoreaskoreamilitarynuclearw...
Perhaps it's a rite of passage for New Dear Leader. A boy's first act of military aggression.
Liang Jiajie
A show of force by a regime at its most vulnerable time -- changing of the guard -- to demonstrate to the outside world that it's still alive and kicking. This response to South Korea's naval exercises near disputed waters, though, is too much.
Could this intensify to become a serious conflagration? Is that perhaps what the North wants for some reason?
voice of the damned
"Could this intensify to become a serious conflagration? Is that perhaps what the North wants for some reason?"
As the person on babble who would be most directly impacted by any such conflagaration, I'm gonna go out on a limb and say that I don't anticipate this latest incident leading to any sort of existential crisis on the Korean peninsula.
I've lost track of the number of inter-Korean crises that have taken place since I got here(this includes things with a civilian death toll, which didn't seem to make the news much outside of Korea). And what's happened in the last ten years pales besides some of the stuff that went on during the Cold War, when, among other things, both sides tried to assassinate each other's leaders(the North Koreans actually killed the First Lady of South Korea during one such attempt).
But hey. If I end up fleeing for my life in the next some time in the next few days, I'll be sure to post my mea culpa from Incheon Airport. Assuming it's still standing.
Caissa
Coincidentally, I received promotional material in the mail today for recruiting students to teach in Korea.
It's unlikely this exchange between the two will unfold into war because both the United State and China won't support their respective allies if that's what the Koreas want to do. Since this attack coincides with the North's recent announcement that it built a new uranium enrichment facility, it's likely telling the South and the rest of the world to back away. It's a big risk to take, but the North probably supposes that launching a war against it is too risky for the South to do because of the presence of China and the United States, two states that don't want to fight a war against each other. So we are likely to see China flex its muscle to discipline or placate the North once again.
kropotkin1951
A good translation of this non-American news source. Holding provocative military exercises on disputed territory is always the sign of peace loving nations. Poke a stick at you opponents eyes and when they respond vilify them. So when are they planning the regime change and how many hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians will Haliburton murder this time?
North Korea fired large-caliber guns Enphendo island in the Yellow Sea. The Enphendo Island locates north of 38-parallel line but is controlled the South Korean military. The coastal part of the island in flames because of the residential buildings. Eyewitnesses say that the South Korea military recommend people to flee their homes. Many flee away from the island by boat. North Korea says Enphendo its territory. Some experts say the attack was the message to the provocative US and South Korea military exercises in the coastal waters.
According to various estimates, the island was released from 80 to 200 rounds. In this case, a man was killed and 14 injured.
What happens at the adjacent area and whether the dead by the DPRK is still unknown. At the moment, according to eyewitnesses, there was a lull. Nevertheless, both sides brought their armed forces in high alert.
Now Seoul is held an emergency meeting with ministers of the country's president. Earlier, the head of state instructed to prevent the escalation of armed conflict on the border.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuncbujiMAE
A_J
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951 wrote:
The Enphendo Island locates north of 38-parallel line
Not really - it's actually at 37° 40′ 0″ N, 125° 41′ 47″ E.
Not that the 38th parallel marks the border between the Republic of Korea and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea anyways - the Demarcation Line runs roughly south west to north east, with some of the DPRK south of the 38th parallel and the some of the ROK north of it.
[url=http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/895212--north-south-korea-exch...'s OK folks,[/url] the UN has condemned it.
That should put a swift end to this.
I am not a geographer so are you telling me that the NY Times article was wrong? Could it be that the line runs through the island?
I love the coverage though, the homes were "civilian" on an island were there is nothing but a military base and its civilian support staff. The island is in dispute and has been since the UN gave it unilaterally to the South.
Snert wrote:
I am sure N. Corea will listen to this UN resolution in the same way that Israel does when the UN condemns it. Nasty oppressors never listen to criticism because they know god and the angels are on their side.
I am not a geographer so are you telling me that the NY Times article was wrong?
I thought you were quoting some un-named "non-American news source". But if the New York Times also said the island was north of the 38th parallel, it would also be incorrect.
Could it be that the line runs through the island?
The 38th parallel would run some 20 miles to the north, so the island is clearly south of it.
I love the coverage though, the homes were "civilian" on an island were there is nothing but a military base and its civilian support staff.
What are you trying to say - that it's okay for North Korea to attack civilian workers in South Korea, and destroy their homes?
Thanks AJ, I can see from your answer you are not open to reading anything some people post because of your presumption it would be from a "non-American" news source. Only reading sources that support your world view is not my style. I much prefer to get a balanced overview rather than merely the propaganda we are feed in the west. North Korea is a brutal dictatorship but that doesn't change the fact that the nastiest nation on the planet is engaged in ongoing poking and prodding of them for maximum effect. I refuse to be sucked in by the Fox style reporting from the American empire but you or anyone else is free to lap it up and form your opinions based on biased journalism.
To be clear what I am saying is that civilian support staff for the military living in a disputed territory are also universal soldiers not innocent bystanders.
. . . your presumption it would be from a "non-American" news source . . .
No "presumption" needed - you yourself described it as a "non-American news source" (actually, that's all you described it as). My honest confusion is over what the New York Times has to do with this, since you weren't quoting that publication - only some undefined "non-American news source".
Of course, somehow you managed to turn this into an opportunity to pat yourself on the back for your open-mindedness and accuse everyone else of being Fox News-consuming drones. *Shrug*
Thank you for your frank answer.
Bec.De.Corbin
@kropotkin1951, look we all know you hate the USA and all that stuff but quit trying to make excuses for the North in this situation. North and South Korea have been doing military exercises in that area since the war cooled down and there's nothing provocative about them unless they want to make them so... like North Korea just did. The island of Yeonpyeong is South Korean territory as dictated by the UN Security Council (look at the map); just because the North disputes it (and you don't like it) doesn't give them the right to shot artillery at it because they don't like what the South Korean military is doing there.
Yeah, they hit the evil imperialist military installation there, but they also hit the civilian town as | -1.015869 | -0.485549 | -0.948813 | -0.72117 | [
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well.
Yeonpyeong Island is renowned for its Kumouuri - a specialty spiced crab unavailable elsewhere in South Korea and is the home to over 1200 people; mostly crab fisherman and their families. Now dozens of their homes are burning to the ground. Maybe you should go there with a bull horn and tell them to get the fuck off North Korean soil. I'm sure they'd be happy to give you a sample of some of those spicy crabs...
It wasn't a totally one sided fight by the way; that military installation recovered from the initial attack and fired back with its own artillery, soon after that the NK guns fell silent. Counter fire can be a real bitch, that K9 155mm SPG is no slacker.
Sorry Aj I was thinking of a quote in another thread about income inequality. As sometimes happens when I post in two threads I get a little confused and we seem to have picked up a number of new trolls today and yesterday so thus my response to you that was inappropriate to what you had written.
Bec I hate imperialism but the reason I save my venom for the USA is because they claim to speak on my behalf. North korea has not told me they are fighting to protect MY way of life only Amerika is that fucking arrogant. It is our western news coverage that vilifies american enemies for the same thing that their allies do that really pisses me off. So when was the last time in a thread you were critical of a western power for their military raids on civilian targets? I wish that the imperialist war games had not put this village at risk although I have read reports that what was hit was the base and the houses directly around it.
If it was the other way around our biased press would be complaining that the North Koreans were using civilians as shields [you know like Hezbollah when Israel invaded] and thus committing a war crime. So is South Korea using civilians shields as cover for their occupation of disputed territory?
Spin and propaganda is merely spin and propaganda.
Good Lord...could it be that the NY Times is <gasp> wrong about something?!? It's hard to even contemplate such a thing...
Nobody can speak for yourself exept you... some may think they can but they are mistaken.
That island is owned, not occupied by South Korea; don't confuse it with other parts of the world. The people who live there are not shields, if anything the military is the shield (I know that turned a few guts here....LOL) As I said before most of the civilians there are fishermen, and have lived there for generations caching crabs and other fish.
I'm not as fiery or as theatrical in expressing myself as some of you are here; me saying "dropping bombs on that building in that situation was wrong" is equal to one of your two paragraph rants about cooperate stooges ass raping cows and killing babies in their cribs with flamethrowers and all that other stuff you like to throw in for extra effect. One man uses a sentence and another uses a paragraph to say the same thing. I'm good with that. You don't really see me railing about civilian casulties do you? I just mentioned them becouse it seems to me you thought they were "fair game" becouse they supported the military.
By the way some of my info is coming from my wife; she's at home watching Korean satellite TV; believe me they have much better coverage. It looks like the South Korean death toll is going to rise; several of the wounded are in pretty bad shape. The fire is also spreading on the island and the civilians are upset the fire department was slow getting out of the bomb shelters and onto their trucks(no shit) also many of them also evacuated off the island.
For the most part this is over; the next move is up to North Korea. There will also be more military drills; the South Korean military will n ot be intimidated into quitting what they started... I can believe it, Koreans are a proud and stubborn people, I should know, I'm married to one.
wdsaddasd
The 38th Parallel is not the boundary between North and South Korea. The armistice after the Korean War produced the DMZ that runs north of the 38th Parallel in the East and dips down below the 38th Parallel | -1.01039 | -0.485773 | -1.56829 | -0.903266 | [
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in the west.
The entire incident is nothing but a pointless act of aggression by North Korea. I feel bad for the murdered innocent civilians and South Korean Marines who where on the island defending their country.
I think it is only a matter of time before this war becomes hot again and what wasn't finished in 1953 is finished. The wildcards will be the US and China.
The US and China have too much to lose and very little to gain from an armed conflict. As long as they allow a mad man in North Korea to dictate to the rest of the world things will simmer.
Don't forget about Japan and Russia....they both have alot to lose if there is an armed conflict.
It probably serves Dear Leader's interests better to have a constant enemy at the gate than it would to let the enemy in and get a total beatdown.
The US Military is only there at the Peninsula Club since the 1950s to enforce regional peace and democracy. And N. Korea is free to trade freely with the rest of the world without political interference from any country.[/sarcasm]
Fidel still can't figure out why the US and UN are still in Korea... Oh well.
Anyways...
I'm a bit surprised at this... these are parts of of the artillery rounds NK fired, they are the rocket motor for a free flight artillery rocket not an cannon artillery shell. For those of you who don't know cannon artillery is much more accurate than rocket artillery; especially at longer ranges like these guys were firing. Rocket artillery is more an area fire weapon. No wonder they were hitting all over the island. The ROK army fired back with K9 self propelled artillery guns; a much more accurate artillery system.
The">http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/24/world/asia/24korea.html?_r=2&hp]The North blamed the South for starting the exchange; the South acknowledged firing test shots in the area but denied that any had fallen in the North's territory.
That's what the S. Koreans get for amassing 70,000 troops along the border and firing shots North Korea's way?
Perhaps the news headlines might be more informative if they stated some facts in their propaganda rags for a change. SOmething like,
'DPRK on high alert after US-backed South Korean Military Regime Mobilizes 70,000 Troops and Shells DPRK'
...or something as informative and not so spastic as the Yahoos who wrote the Yahoo newz diddy.
Cueball
Everyone is clear on the fact that the South Korean's fired first, right?
The skirmish began when North Korea warned the South to halt military drills near their sea border, according to South Korean officials. When Seoul refused and fired artillery into disputed waters - away from the North Korean shore - the North retaliated by shelling Yeonpyeong, which houses South Korean military installations as well as civilians.
Facts buried in the fine print.
According to the post above you, ROK shot at some water. Then, to show that nobody shoots THEIR water, NK killed some humans.
And that's assuming, of course, that it even IS their water. When a nation claims that its leader is a divine being born under a double rainbow then I tend to take pretty much any claim of theirs with a grain of salt the size of a shoebox.
According to the South Korean army, yes they shot at some water. For all you know that means they missed their target. The record is clear. Live fire was begun by the South Koreans.
Bec.De.Corbin wrote:
I'm not as fiery or as theatrical in expressing myself as some of you are here; me saying "dropping bombs on that building in that situation was wrong" is equal to one of your two paragraph rants about cooperate stooges ass raping cows and killing babies in their cribs with flamethrowers and all that other stuff you like to throw in for extra effect.
Post a quote or apologize for your unfounded nasty bitter personal attack. I say a lot of things about the evil empire but I don't ever remember anything that includes rape analogies or killing babies in their cribs with flame throwers. I think you are confusing me with the American spin | -1.245974 | -0.313649 | -1.492203 | -0.726047 | [
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media in the lead up o the first Iraqi war. They claimed the false killing babies story to vilify the people the country they were about to invade.
"This speaks to a bigger picture here that certainly scares me in terms of our national security policy. But obviously we've gotta stand with our North Korean allies."
Sarah Palen and Glen Beck scare me more than the leaders of North Korea.
Cueball wrote:
Wow - that is both hilarious and sad all at once.
It's a shared thing for cults of personality, Boom Boom.
According to the South Korean army, yes they shot at some water. For all you know that means they missed their target.
Sure, if their REAL target was some other water a mile further east.
Every time babblers go all out to defend Dear Leader, I wonder if it's Free Dominion's birthday or something.
Defend what? It entirely obvious that the military exercises were a massive provocation. Was there any need to do training at this particular part of the Korean peninsula, except to draw a reaction. North Korea repeatedly warned South Korean not to do this, and then South Korea started engaging in live fire. North Korea replied with directed fire at South Korean targets.
You actually expect me to believe that the South Korean government was completely clueless about how North Korea would react?
The skirmish began when North Korea warned the South to halt military drills near their sea border, according to South Korean officials. When Seoul refused and fired artillery into disputed waters — away from the North Korean shore — the North retaliated by shelling Yeonpyeong, which houses South Korean military installations as well as civilians.
Seoul responded by unleashing its own barrage from K-9 155 mm self-propelled howitzers and scrambling fighter jets.
Officials in Seoul said there could be considerable North Korean casualties but the exact toll wasn't clear Wednesday.
Poke the opponent and see if they will respond. Too bad we will never know the casualty count on the other North's side.
China will not allow the North to be subsumed by the South and for good reason. Unification with the North under a US backed South means that the US troop can be do their friendly maneuvers with their allies along the Chinese border itself. Now that of course would not be a US provocation but merely military exercises between friendly nations. I hate it when big boys with big weapons play chicken with each other. The people always lose.
Defend what? It entirely obvious that the military exercises were a massive provocation.
Let's remember that if someone ever fires a rocket at some Israeli water.
North Korea repeatedly warned South Korean not to do this
How does one say "You're not the boss of me" in Korean?
I'm sure they expected some kind of irrational, swaggering, dick-waving nonsense from Dear Leader -- as we all do -- but to expect that conducting military exercises would result in civilians being shelled? Somehow I doubt that. Yes, I know I'm showing a marked bias for the rational side over the totally delusional side, but there you go.
Yes, the whole point of provoking this retaliation is to create a justification for bringing in a US carrier into the gulf so that the Americans can judge the Chinese naval response to that.
M. Spector
[url=http://www.democracynow.org/2010/11/24/tim_shorrock_direct_talks_with_no... Now[/url]:
TIM SHORROCK: You're always kind of surprised when these things happen. But in the context of the last 50 years, it is not really that surprising, particularly if you look at the maritime zone and particularly if you look at the history of U.S.-South Korean military and its standoff with the North Korean regime. First of all, over the last few years, there has increasing tensions over this zone. As I said, this border area in the sea, this border line was imposed unilaterally by the U.S. Navy in 1953 right after the Korean war. That line has never been recognized by North Korea, nor by the international community. A few years ago, under the former presidency of Roh Moo-Hyun, there was actually a | -0.867944 | -0.129578 | -1.171368 | -0.143991 | [
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] | 1,330,711 | 4,096 | CommonCrawl | 8 | 11 |
meeting, a summit meeting, between the president of South Korea and Kim Jong Il, the dictator of North Korea. They sat down and worked out sort of a set of agreements to try to decrease tensions in that maritime area, including the making of free fishing zones and having discussions to alleviate the [tension] to make sure there were no incidents like this. This new president Lee is a very conservative man who has rejected the former sunshine policies of Kim Dae-Jung and his predecessor, who were much more open and tried to cement closer relationships and end the enmity between North and South Korea. Lee unilaterally pulled away from this agreement. And over the last few years, our listeners and watchers will remember, there have been quite a few incidents. Earlier this year, in March 2010, a South Korean naval ship was blown up allegedly by North Korea by a torpedo and sank, killing about 33 sailors. This was also a very serious incident. And many people who watch North Korea believe that that particular attack, if North Korea did it, was in retaliation for an incident that took place last year when South Korea fired on a North Korean ship that had crossed the line and many North Korean sailors were killed in that attack. And so you know this has been going on. I think the first thing that needs to be done is it would be important to restore some kind of discussion, some kind of negotiation so they can reduce tensions in that specific area. (emphasis added)
You can always tell that someone is losing an argument on the internet when they break down your post into decontextualized chunks and try and refute eash point in detail. Usually, none of that has anything to do with the whole point.
The South Koreans know as well as the North Koreans that live fire artillery does not generally have the capacity to distinguish between civilians and military personnel. They knew quite well that civilians might be at risk. The fact that you think that artillery is a precision weapon indicates that you know absolutely nothing.
The response was entirely predicatable and calculated into the excersize. In fact border excersizes are designed to provoke a military reaction. That is part of the excersize. They are testing the capabilities of the response. In turn they get to direct attacks against military tragets inside North Korea, now knowing the locations, and responses of the defenders, including the scramble response time of jet fighters and so on and so forth.
This is a curious and genuine question: what border IS recognized by the international community?
Le T
I agree. We should remember that the US/G8/Snert do not consider massive military exercises using live fire in disputed territory by the worlds largest military to be provocation. Therefore considering a homemade rocket fired into the ocean provocation would be absurd.
We should remember that the US/G8/Snert do not consider massive military exercises using live fire in disputed territory by the worlds largest military to be provocation.
China?
NATO.
And remember that the next time 70,000 guys wearing helmets fire artillery shells in your direction. No shooting back.
South Korea & United States = GOOD.
North Korea & lots of others = BAD.
Why is this so frickin' complicated?
Cueball come on man, I know you're smarter than this .
The South Koreans were doing a scheduled training drill the North Koreans knew about (but didn't like and demanded SK to cancel) It involved practice artillery gunnery where SK artillery units were firing in the opposite direction from North Korea out to sea. You're assertion that the SK units fired on NK and missed their targets (thus starting the engagement) is pretty, I don't know, crazy and I hope it's from your lack of knowledge about how artillery units train and other things military. Please understand I'm not poking fun at you or anybody else here for not understanding this.
Again a little class on modern artillery for those of you who don't know much about it: Artillery doesn't need a physical target to hit during target practice to see how accurate it is, it just has to hit a grid location on the map (out at sea in this case). Also, in Korea, most all weapons gunnery ranges fire south, I spent two tours there on tanks and our tank gunnery fired south when we were up close to the DMZ. Many US Army artillery units fired at a range called "C" range where they | -0.677901 | 0.337245 | -0.308095 | 0.263124 | [
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So this will be the last important piece of the quest for the Waterdavian Creatures that you're seeking to recover. Now as with all the other quests, you'll be meeting some pretty colorful characters. So be prepared to see some twists and turns in this part of the game. The Docks district will be field with thugs, scoundrel and Blood Sailors so watch your step. As per usual, load up on items that you think you may need and of course, talk to the guard to gain entrance and then, check up with the Captain of the Docks district to get some information about the Docks.
Once you get to walking around the Docks District, you'll get to the Seedy Tavern. But before you can even get inside, you'll be ambushed again by the same sort of mysterious assassins. Once you're finished dealing with them, a letter will be dropped and its said that there that the enemies fear you collecting all the reagents. There seems to be no doubt as to the fact that there is a traitor in the midst of the Academy.
Moving on, you need to talk to Festilliard. He's in front of the Seedy Tavern. Give him some coin and he'll tell you a sort of riddle that clearly states that you need to get into the Seedy Tavern, wearing a Bloodsailor's uniform and to bring some Smuggler's Coin with you. I'm pretty stingy with my Smuggler's Coin as I want to buy some sweet items so I suggest you just go and grab a Bloodsailor's uniform.To acquire the Bloodsailor uniform, you'll need to go to the part of the docks (look to your map that's where the image of the ship is) and approach the Bloodsailors boat. Just kill them to get your uniform and you're off.
Once you acquire a Bloodsailor's uniform approach the door to the Seedy Tavern and you'll be let in. Once there, you can either start buying special items from the merchant or you could approach some Bloodsailors namely, Christov and Jalek. Now you might want to talk to Christov, but you can't really talk to him unless Jalek is out of the picture and the only way to do that is to beat Jalek in a drinking match. Pump yourself up with potions to up your Constitution if its not high enough to beat Jalek. When you're done, you can be free to talk to Christov.
Christov will tell you that he's investigating the Bloodsailors and although he's not from Neverwinter, he'll try to help in every way that he can – this means providing you with information. You'll find out the Calik, Vengaul's lieutenant has taken his lady friend Dara'nei and locked her downstairs. Conduct a rescue and use the key given to you by Christov to get downstairs. However, a mean Chef locks the way and he won't let you pass without a password. Get to the second floor and talk to this dwarf named Ulfnog. By talking to him, you'll find out that the password is "Cornerstone" or if you're too lazy, just use your persuasion skills to get pass the Chef.
The door behind the chef will get you to the Bloodsailor's Hideout. I don't need to say that there are plenty of enemies here so stock up on whatever you need to stock up on before heading off to fight. After the first level of the hideout, go one lever lower and from here, you'll hear mysterious voices as if talking or persuading someone. Find out where these voices come from. Once you find the owner of the mysterious voices, kill them off and rescue Dara'nei. She'll tell you all about Vengaul and Calik. Afterwards, she'll give you a locket that seems to be the key to the door in the Silver Sails Trading Company leading to the Sewers. From her captors, you'll find instructions from Calik that show detailed hand signals that will lead the entrance to the sewers from the Aqueducts. Either way you'll end up going to the sewers.
From the Aqueducts, talk to the Ferryman ironically named Charon to end up at the Sewers. From there, battle Calik and his men and regain the Cockatrice from Vengaul. Afterwards, head on back to Aribeth and present | -0.457726 | 0.215034 | -0.265296 | -0.317795 | [
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NYSE:FIX - Comfort Systems USA Stock Price, Forecast & News
Adding Comfort Systems USA, Inc.
Market Capitalization$1.81 billion
Comfort Systems USA, Inc provides mechanical installation, renovation, maintenance, repair, and replacement services for the mechanical services industry in the United States. It is involved in the design, engineering, integration, installation, and start-up of mechanical and related systems; and maintenance, repair, replacement, renovation, expansion, reconfiguration, and monitoring of mechanical systems, including heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, as well as plumbing, piping and controls, off-site construction, electrical, monitoring, and fire protection. Read More…
Industry Electrical work
Sub-IndustryConstruction & Engineering
SectorConstruction
Current SymbolNYSE:FIX
CUSIP19990810
Webhttp://www.comfortsystemsusa.com/
Price / Cash Flow11.63
Net Income$112.90 million
Net Margins4.24%
Return on Equity20.05%
Market Cap$1.81 billion
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Comfort Systems USA (NYSE:FIX) Frequently Asked Questions
What is Comfort Systems USA's stock symbol?
Comfort Systems USA trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol "FIX."
How often does Comfort Systems USA pay dividends? What is the dividend yield for Comfort Systems USA?
Comfort Systems USA declared a quarterly dividend on Thursday, October 24th. Investors of record on Monday, November 11th will be given a dividend of $0.10 per share on Friday, November 22nd. This represents a $0.40 dividend on an annualized basis and a yield of 0.81%. The ex-dividend date of this dividend is Thursday, November 7th. View Comfort Systems USA's Dividend History.
How were Comfort Systems USA's earnings last quarter?
Comfort Systems USA, Inc. (NYSE:FIX) posted its quarterly earnings results on Friday, October, 25th. The construction company reported $0.98 earnings per share for the quarter, topping analysts' consensus estimates of $0.85 by $0.13. The construction company had revenue of $706.90 million for the quarter, compared to analyst estimates of $701.83 million. Comfort Systems USA had a net margin of 4.24% and a return on equity of 20.05%. The company's revenue was up 18.9% on a year-over-year basis. During the same quarter in the previous year, the firm earned $1.02 earnings per share. View Comfort Systems USA's Earnings History.
When is Comfort Systems USA's next earnings date?
Comfort Systems USA is scheduled to release their next quarterly earnings announcement on Thursday, February 20th 2020. View Earnings Estimates for Comfort Systems USA.
What price target have analysts set for FIX?
2 equities research analysts have issued 1-year price targets for Comfort Systems USA's shares. Their forecasts range from $57.00 to $60.00. On average, they anticipate Comfort Systems USA's share price to reach $58.50 in the next twelve months. This suggests a possible upside of 18.3% from the stock's current price. View Analyst Price Targets for Comfort Systems USA.
What is the consensus analysts' recommendation for Comfort Systems USA?
2 Wall Street analysts have issued "buy," "hold," and "sell" ratings for Comfort Systems USA in the last year. There are currently 2 buy ratings for the stock, resulting in a consensus recommendation of "Buy." View Analyst Ratings for Comfort Systems USA.
Has Comfort Systems USA been receiving favorable news coverage?
Headlines about FIX stock have trended positive recently, according to InfoTrie. The research group ranks the sentiment of media coverage by reviewing more than | -1.424032 | -0.229937 | -1.003342 | -1.1104 | [
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six thousand news and blog sources in real time. The firm ranks coverage of publicly-traded companies on a scale of -5 to 5, with scores nearest to five being the most favorable. Comfort Systems USA earned a daily sentiment score of 2.9 on InfoTrie's scale. They also assigned news headlines about the construction company a news buzz of 0.0 out of 10, meaning that recent media coverage is extremely unlikely to have an impact on the stock's share price in the next few days. View News Stories for Comfort Systems USA.
Are investors shorting Comfort Systems USA?
Comfort Systems USA saw a increase in short interest in the month of December. As of December 13th, there was short interest totalling 852,700 shares, an increase of 16.8% from the November 28th total of 730,100 shares. Based on an average trading volume of 294,500 shares, the short-interest ratio is currently 2.9 days. Currently, 2.4% of the shares of the stock are short sold. View Comfort Systems USA's Current Options Chain.
Who are some of Comfort Systems USA's key competitors?
Some companies that are related to Comfort Systems USA include Jacobs Engineering Group (JEC), Aecom (ACM), Quanta Services (PWR), MasTec (MTZ), Emcor Group (EME), KBR (KBR), Fluor Co. (NEW) (FLR), Dycom Industries (DY), Granite Construction (GVA), Primoris Services (PRIM), Ameresco (AMRC), Great Lakes Dredge & Dock (GLDD), Aegion (AEGN), Argan (AGX) and Tutor Perini (TPC).
What other stocks do shareholders of Comfort Systems USA own?
Based on aggregate information from My MarketBeat watchlists, some companies that other Comfort Systems USA investors own include TJX Companies (TJX), Comcast (CMCSA), eBay (EBAY), Buckle (BKE), Marcus (MCS), Broadcom (AVGO), Baidu (BIDU), Biogen (BIIB), Costco Wholesale (COST) and Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH).
Who are Comfort Systems USA's key executives?
Comfort Systems USA's management team includes the folowing people:
Mr. Brian E. Lane, CEO, Pres & Director (Age 62)
Mr. William George III, Exec. VP & CFO (Age 54)
Ms. Julie S. Shaeff, Sr. VP & Chief Accounting Officer (Age 53)
Mr. Trent T. McKenna, Sr. VP & VP - Region 4 (Age 46)
Mr. Jeremy D. Jones, VP & Chief Information Officer
Who are Comfort Systems USA's major shareholders?
Comfort Systems USA's stock is owned by a variety of of retail and institutional investors. Top institutional investors include State of Alaska Department of Revenue (0.08%), Louisiana State Employees Retirement System (0.03%), Penbrook Management LLC (0.03%), Sciencast Management LP (0.02%), Raymond James Trust N.A. (0.02%) and Bowling Portfolio Management LLC (0.01%). Company insiders that own Comfort Systems USA stock include Alan Krusi, Brian E Lane, Franklin Myers, Julie Shaeff, Laura Finley Howell, Pablo G Mercado, T Mckenna Trent, Vance W Tang, William George III and William J Sandbrook. View Institutional Ownership Trends for Comfort Systems USA.
Which major investors are selling Comfort Systems USA stock?
FIX stock was sold by a variety of institutional investors in the last quarter, including Louisiana State Employees Retirement System, State of Alaska Department of Revenue and Huntington National Bank. Company insiders that have sold Comfort Systems USA company stock in the last year include Alan Krusi, Brian E Lane, Julie Shaeff and Vance W Tang. View Insider Buying and Selling for Comfort Systems USA.
Which major investors are buying Comfort Systems USA stock?
FIX stock was acquired by a variety of institutional investors in the last quarter, including Penbrook Management LLC | -1.445947 | 0.23115 | -1.118107 | -0.84067 | [
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LINCOLN DINNER
GROUPS AND MEETINGS
REPUBLICAN OWNED BUSINESSES
VOTE BY MAIL
VOTER INFO
RPOF RULES OF PROCEDURE
RPOF CONSTITUTION
RPOF OFFICER DUTIES
OCREC CONSTITUTION
OCREC RULES OF PROCEDURE
OCREC RULES OF PROCEDURE APPENDIX A
WHAT THE HECK IS AN OCREC
RPOF ENDORSED AMENDMENTS
PRECINCT COMMITTEEMAN & PRECINCT COMMITTEEWOMAN LIST
OKALOOSA PATRIOT SUPPORTERS
VOTED MARCH 17, 2014
THE OKALOOSA COUNTY REPUBLICAN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
1. An executive board of the Okaloosa County Republican Executive Committee (OCREC) will consist of the following members:
Vice-chairman
Secretary, Treasurer
State Committeeman
State Committeewoman
The Executive Board will normally meet at the call of the Chairman, at least 7 days prior to the scheduled OCREC meeting.
2. The Executive Board shall be authorized to:
a. Recommend admission and/or removal of OCREC members;
b. Review all OCREC expenditures at least quarterly; c. Insure that OCREC complies with Florida Statute 103.121, the Constitution and Rules of Procedure of RPOF, and the OCREC Constitution; d. The Chairman will be responsible for signing all contracts for OCREC.
3. Regular OCREC meetings will be held on the third Monday of each month at a place designated by the Chairman. OCREC may conduct meetings using live video conferencing (video & audio) between a primary meeting site and a designated remote site. (APPENDIX A) Meetings will be promptly called to order at 6:00 P.M. The time and date of meetings may be changed by approval of a majority of the quorum present at the previous meeting. Each member shall be notified of the change at least 10 days prior to the date of the changed meeting.
4. Items to be placed on the agenda for a regularly scheduled meeting shall be delivered to the Chairman no later than seven days before the scheduled meeting, which is noon of the second Monday of each month.
5. Emergency items may be placed on the agenda at the discretion of the Chairman.
6. Items not meeting the requirements specified in Rules 4 and 5 may be placed on the agenda for the following meeting with Executive Board approval. Items not approved by the Executive Board or entered by the Chairman, require a majority vote of the quorum present to become and agenda item.
7. Any Committee member who wishes to attend an Executive Board meeting may contact the Chairman and request an invitation. If the Committee Member wishes an item to be placed on the Executive Board agenda, they may contact the Chairman with their request
8. Discussion time per item of interest or action on the floor by a motion, may be limited by parliamentary action or by general consent of the quorum present, to two minutes or less per person per motion, including subsidiary motions and amendments. No member may speak a second time as long as any member who has not spoken has the floor. Discussion of motions shall be per Rules of Order
9. Non-members may speak at OCREC meetings, at the discretion of the Chairman. Non-members must state their name and city
10. A prospective member must attend two meetings before being eligible to be voted into membership and will be sworn in at the third meeting.
11. If an OCREC member is ill or hospitalized for any reason, the Chairman or his/her designee will send a get well card. In the event of the death of an OCREC member or a member's spouse, the Chairman may send flowers not to exceed $60.00. However, in the event the family asks for a charitable contribution in lieu of flowers, the amount sent to the charity should not exceed $50.00.
12. Standing committees, appointed by the Chairman, shall be as follows:
a. Fundraising
b. Membership
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] | 1,330,727 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 3 | 13 |
andidate Liaison
d. Constitution/Rules of Procedure
e. Legislative
f. Community Relations
g. Technology
h. Grievance
13. All other committees shall be special and appointed by the Chairman at his/her discretion.
14. The County Executive Committee may endorse, certify or recommend a Republican Candidate in a contested Republican Primary, or a registered Republican in a non partisan election (including judicial races where it is legally permissible), or a local Unitary Special/General Election by either of the two following methods:
Upon the affirmative vote of not less than 60% of the County Executive Committee present and voting at a duly called meeting complying with notice requirements set forth below, provided that the number voting to endorse represents a majority of the full committee, or
Upon the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of those present and voting at such meeting, provided that a quorum is present at the time the vote is taken. Each announced candidate shall likewise be notified that a vote on endorsement is to be taken and that he or she will be allowed to speak at such meeting in support of or opposition to any proposed endorsement, certification, or recommendation for an office for which he or she is a candidate.
There shall be no less than 10 days written notice to each member of OCREC of any meeting at which the vote is to be taken. The written notice shall inform each member of the time, date, place of meeting, and that a vote will be taken to endorse, certify, screen or otherwise recommend one or more Republican candidates for nomination for election. A copy of the notice of the meeting shall be mailed by the County Chairman or other appropriate officer to: Republican Party of Florida, P.O. Box 311, Tallahassee, Florida 32302.
If OCREC chooses to take any of the above actions all party assessments which would otherwise be returned to OCREC, will be forfeited. A member of OCREC may support a Republican candidate for elections, but only as an individual and not in the name of OCREC.
15. If any member of OCREC publicly censures any Republican, said member must make sure he/she does not represent himself/herself/ as a member of OCREC. In the event a member wants to pursue such an activity, he/she must bring the cause of opposition before the Executive Board. If the Executive Board finds that the member's opposition would associate the opposition to OCREC, the Executive Board shall ask the member to resign from OCREC. If the member does not resign, the member may be subject to removal pursuant to Article V of the OCREC Constitution, Removal From Office.
16. Security of the OCREC information is essential. Information is confidential and should be treated as such.
17. Travel expenses for OCREC members on official business in behalf of OCREC shall be reimbursed pursuant to the schedule, established by Florida Statute 112.061 * (2009) when authorized and approved by the OCREC Executive Board.
Class A (Overnight) - Actual lodging costs, not to exceed amount at event hotel, plus meals as in Class C. Transportation reimbursement will be for actual cost of gas if using privately owned vehicle or the common carrier fare. Carpooling is encouraged in the interest of economy. Lodging expenses will be for no more than two nights unless permission is given by a two-thirds vote of the OCREC members present with a quorum.
Class C (Short Day Trips) - Meals: lunch ($10); dinner ($15). Transportation reimbursement is the same as Class A above.
18. Liabilities. The members, officers, agents and members of OCREC shall not be personally liable for any debt, liability or obligation of OCREC. All persons, corporations, or other entities extending credit to, contracting with, or having claim against OCREC, may look only to the funds and property of any such contact or claim, or for the payment of any debt, damages, judgment, or decree, or any money that may otherwise become due or payable to them from OCREC.
19. Indemnification will be as outlined in Republican State Executive Committee Rules of Procedure.
20. Adoption of these rules shall be by majority | -1.139139 | -0.722807 | -0.411764 | 0.043308 | [
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] | 1,330,727 | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 3 | 13 |
Reviewed: some of the best new music of 2017 so far
…Namely, Joshua Abrams & Natural Information Society, Feral Ohms and Rolling Blackouts Coastal Fever
By John Mulvey
Hopefully you'll have picked up the new issue of Uncut by now; it's the one with Buckingham McVie on the cover and a bunch of stuff inside about Elastica, Mac DeMarco, Morocco's hippy heyday, Laura Nyro, Leftfield Lydon, Wire and those great guys Mike Love and Father John Misty. We've got some nice new Ultimate Music Guides and History Of Rock volumes coming down the tube any day now, but in the interim I thought I'd seize the chance to write about three of my favourite records on the horizon.
First up is Joshua Abrams & Natural Information Society's "Simultonality"; in Europe this'll be the first release on Tak:Til, a new side venture from the Glitterbeat people that'll also provide a non-American home for my favourite album of 2016, 75 Dollar Bill's "Wood/Metal/Plastic/Pattern/Rhythm/Rock". Students of Chicago post-rock, jazz and its diaspora will probably recognise Abrams' name from sundry album credits including Will Oldham and his own, underrated, Town & Country.
For the past few years, though, Abrams has focused on a shifting rhythm ensemble called Natural Information Society, and a sound pivoted by the bass pulse he generates from a guimbri (a three-stringed North African lute); besides a bunch of lowkey releases on the fine Eremite label, their highest profile appearance so far has been a dual headline set on Drag City with the Chicagoan kosmische outfit, Bitchin Bajas. "Simultonality", though, is the most exhilarating manifestation of the project thus far, as Abrams and a crack band (including Emmett "Cairo Gang" Kelly and Ryley Walker sidemen Ben Boye on organ and the brilliant drummer, Frank Rosaly) combine the devotional atmospheres of both jazz and gnawa, Terry Riley's minimalist frenzy, and the skittering grooves of Stereolab and Tortoise. It's an album of multiple vibrational highs – not least when tenorist Ari Brown channels the spirit of Pharoah Sanders three and a half minutes into "2128½" – and definitely an early runner of my personal best of 2017 stakes.
Another recurring figure round these parts is Ethan Miller. By the standards of his previous work in Comets On Fire and Howlin Rain, Miller took a relatively mellow detour last year when he figured in the heavy folk-rock band, Heron Oblivion. His desire to stretch the parameters of psychedelia every which way remains a defining mission, though, as proved by the manic brilliance of the self-titled debut proper from Feral Ohms, yet another Miller project, following a brisk live set last year on Castleface. Feral Ohms are basically a psych-punk power trio, so velocity is key this time, as Miller and his new rhythm section blast through nine songs in 27 minutes, channelling their virtuosic jams into ultra-compressed gobbets. Motörhead often seem an apt comparison (cf "Living Junkyard"), but there's also a prevailing – and hugely enjoyable – sense of Led Zeppelin reincarnated as an '80s hardcore band.
Gentler fare, after a fashion. For a certain generation of music fans, indie will always be associated with a heady mix of jangling guitars and diffident romance; with The Go-Betweens, The Feelies and the mid-'80s pop underground. Like Real Estate, Melbourne's Rolling Blackouts Coastal Fever unambiguously hark back to that sound and that era. Unlike many comparable bands, though, they're vigorous and sharp rather than amateurish and shambling. Their second short collection and first for Sub Pop, "The French Press" consistently zips along, taking in one exceptional single ("Julie's Place") and a clutch of songs that mostly resemble overdriven outtakes from "Liberty Belle & The Black Diamond Express" ( | 1.685131 | 0.255771 | -0.623699 | -0.320884 | [
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Justia Regulation Tracker Environmental Protection Agency 2010
2010 by Month
Environmental Protection Agency 2010 – Federal Register Recent Federal Regulation Documents
Next Generation Risk Assessment Public Dialogue Conference
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
As a part of the ``Advancing the Next Generation of Risk Assessment'' (NexGen) program, EPA is announcing a 2-day public dialogue conference to engage, inform, and encourage feedback from key stakeholders. The conference will take place on February 15 and 16, 2011 in Washington, DC and will be open to attendance by interested public participants on a first-come, first-serve basis up to the limits of available space.
Environmental Impacts Statements; Notice of Availability
Approval and Promulgation of State Plans for Designated Facilities and Pollutants; State of Florida; Control of Large Municipal Waste Combustor (LMWC) Emissions From Existing Facilities
EPA is proposing to approve the Clean Air Act (CAA) section 111(d)/129 State Plan submitted by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) for the State of Florida on July 12, 2007, for implementing and enforcing the Emissions Guidelines (EGs) applicable to existing Large Municipal Waste Combustors (LMWCs). These EGs apply to municipal waste combustors with a capacity to combust more than 250 tons per day of municipal solid waste (MSW). See 40 CFR part 60, subpart Cb. In the Final Rules section of this Federal Register, EPA is approving the State's 111(d)/129 plan revision submittal as a direct final rule without prior proposal because the Agency views this as a noncontroversial submittal and anticipates no adverse comments.
EPA is approving the Clean Air Act (CAA) section 111(d)/129 State Plan (the Plan) submitted by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) for the State of Florida on July 12, 2007, for implementing and enforcing the Emissions Guidelines (EGs) applicable to existing Large Municipal Waste Combustors (LMWCs). These EGs apply to municipal waste combustors with a capacity to combust more than 250 tons per day of municipal solid waste (MSW).
Proposed Settlement Agreement, Clean Air Act Citizen Suit
In accordance with section 113(g) of the Clean Air Act, as amended (``CAA'' or the ``Act''), 42 U.S.C. 7413(g), notice is hereby given of a proposed settlement agreement between the following groups of Petitioners: (1) The States of New York, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the District of Columbia, and the City of New York (collectively ``State Petitioners''); and (2) Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club, and Environmental Defense Fund (collectively ``Environmental Petitioners''), and Respondent, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (``EPA'') (collectively ``the Parties''). This proposed settlement is intended to resolve threatened litigation over the EPA's failure to respond to United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit's remand in State of New York, et al. v. EPA, No. 06-1322. Under the terms of the proposed settlement agreement deadlines have been established for EPA to take action.
Proposed Settlement Agreement
In accordance with section 113(g) of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7413(g), notice is hereby given of a proposed settlement agreement to address lawsuits filed by the following groups of Petitioners: (1) The States of New York, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the District of Columbia, and the City of New York (collectively ``State Petitioners''); and (2) Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club, and Environmental Integr | -0.96793 | 0.147438 | 0.067585 | 0.368479 | [
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ity Project (collectively ``Environmental Petitioners''). State and Environmental Petitioners filed their lawsuits in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, which were consolidated under the lead case American Petroleum Institute, et al. v. EPA, No. 08-1277 (DC Cir.). Petitioners filed petitions for review of EPA's final rule entitled ``Standards of Performance for Petroleum Refineries,'' published at 73 FR 35838 (June 24, 2008). The proposed settlement agreement establishes deadlines for EPA's proposed and final actions for meeting its obligations in the agreement.
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Ohio; Volatile Organic Compound Emission Control Measures for Lithographic and Letterpress Printing in Cleveland
On March 9, 2010, the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (Ohio EPA) submitted revisions to its previously approved offset lithographic and letterpress printing volatile organic compound (VOC) rule for approval into the Ohio State Implementation Plan (SIP). This submittal revises certain compliance date and recordkeeping requirements of this rule, which was previously approved as satisfying the VOC reasonably available control technology (RACT) requirement for Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina, Portage and Summit Counties. These rule revisions are approvable because they satisfy the requirements of RACT and the Clean Air Act (CAA).
Notice of a Project Waiver of Section 1605 (Buy American Requirement) of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) to the Buffalo Island Regional Water District, Monette, AR
The Regional Administrator of EPA Region 6 is hereby granting a project waiver of the Buy American requirements of ARRA Section 1605 under the authority of Section 1605(b)(2) [manufactured goods are not produced in the United States in sufficient and reasonably available quantities and of a satisfactory quality] to the Buffalo Island Regional Water District (``District'') for the purchase of a 15 horsepower (HP) vertical hollow shaft electric motor, for use in a water supply well. The 15 HP vertical hollow shaft electric motor is manufactured by foreign manufacturers and no United States manufacturer produces an alternative that meets the District's technical specifications. This is a project specific waiver and only applies to the use of the specified product for the ARRA funded project being proposed. Any other ARRA project that may wish to use the same product must apply for a separate waiver based on the specific project circumstances. The Regional Administrator is making this determination based on the review and recommendations of the EPA Region 6, Water Quality Protection Division. The District has provided sufficient documentation to support its request. The Assistant Administrator of the EPA's Office of Administration and Resources Management has concurred on this decision to make an exception to Section 1605 of ARRA. This action permits the purchase of a 15 HP vertical hollow shaft electric motor not manufactured in America, for the proposed project being implemented by the District.
Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal Health Act
Section 406(b) of the Clean Water Act (CWA) as amended by the Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal Health (BEACH) Act authorizes EPA to award program development and implementation grants to eligible states, territories, tribes, and local governments to support microbiological monitoring and public notification of the potential for exposure to disease-causing microorganisms in coastal recreation waters, including the Great Lakes. EPA encourages coastal and Great Lakes states and tribes that have received BEACH Act grants in the past to apply for 2011 BEACH Act grants to implement effective coastal recreation water monitoring and public notification programs (``implementation grants''). EPA also encourages eligible tribes that have not previously received BEACH Act grants to apply for 2011 BEACH Act grants to develop effective and comprehensive coastal recreation water monitoring and public notification programs (``development grants'').
Product Cancellation Order for Certain Pesticide Registrations
This notice announces EPA's order for the cancellations, voluntarily requested by the registrants and accepted by the | -0.848768 | 0.492134 | 0.092948 | 0.623413 | [
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Agency, of the products listed in Tables 1A and 1B of Unit II., pursuant to section 6(f)(1) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended. This cancellation order follows two Notices of Receipt of Requests from the respective registrants listed in Table 2 of Unit II. The notice dated August 25, 2010, pertains to the fenoxycarb product registrations and the notice dated August 18, 2010, pertains to the propetamphos product registrations. In those notices, EPA indicated that it would issue an order implementing the cancellations, unless the Agency received substantive comments within the 30-day comment periods that would merit its further review of these requests, or unless the registrants withdrew their requests. The Agency did not receive any comments on the notice for fenoxycarb or propetamphos and neither request was withdrawn. Accordingly, EPA hereby issues in this notice a cancellation order granting the requested cancellations. Any distribution, sale, or use of the products subject to this cancellation order is permitted only in accordance with the terms of this order, including any existing stocks provisions.
Determinations Concerning Need for Error Correction, Partial Approval and Partial Disapproval, and Federal Implementation Plan Regarding Texas Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program
EPA is correcting its previous full approval of Texas's Clean Air Act (CAA) Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program to be a partial approval and partial disapproval. The state did not address, or provide adequate legal authority for, the program's application to all pollutants that would become newly subject to regulation in the future, including non-National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) pollutants, among them greenhouse gases (GHGs). Further, EPA is promulgating a federal implementation plan (FIP), as required following the partial disapproval, to establish a PSD permitting program in Texas for GHG-emitting sources. EPA is taking this action through interim final rulemaking, effective upon publication, to ensure the availability of a permitting authority EPAin Texas for GHG-emitting sources when they become subject to PSD on January 2, 2011. This will allow those sources to proceed with plans to construct or expand. This rule will expire on April 30, 2011. EPA is also proposing a notice-and-comment rulemaking that mirrors this rulemaking.
Determinations Concerning Need for Error Correction, Partial Approval and Partial Disapproval, and Federal Implementation Plan Regarding Texas Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program; Proposed Rule
EPA is proposing to correct its previous full approval of Texas's Clean Air Act (CAA) Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program to be a partial approval and partial disapproval and is proposing a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) for Texas. This action is based on EPA's determination that Texas's PSD program is flawed because the state did not address how the program would apply to all pollutants that would become newly subject to regulation in the future, including non-National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) pollutants, among them greenhouse gases (GHGs). The partial disapproval requires EPA to promulgate a FIP and so EPA is also proposing a FIP in order to assure that GHG-emitting sources in Texas are able to proceed with plans to construct or expand. In the ``Rules'' section of this Federal Register, we are taking this action including the FIP through an interim final rule that is effective immediately.
Action To Ensure Authority To Issue Permits Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program to Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Federal Implementation Plan
EPA is establishing a federal implementation plan (FIP) to apply in each of seven states that have not submitted by their established deadline a corrective state implementation plan (SIP) revision to apply their Clean Air Act (CAA or Act) Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program to sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs). This action will ensure that a permitting authorityEPAis available in these states as of January | -0.917252 | -0.161669 | -0.142764 | 0.860138 | [
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2, 2011, when PSD becomes applicable to GHG-emitting sources, to issue preconstruction PSD permits and thereby facilitate construction or expansion. The seven states are: Arizona: Both Pinal County and Rest of State (excluding Maricopa County, Pima County, and Indian Country), Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Oregon, and Wyoming. This action is related to EPA's recently promulgated final rule, published on December 13, 2010, which we call the GHG PSD SIP call, and in which EPA made a finding of substantial inadequacy and issued a SIP call for these seven states and several others on grounds that their SIPs do not apply the PSD program to GHG-emitting sources.
Limitation of Approval of Prevention of Significant Deterioration Provisions Concerning Greenhouse Gas Emitting-Sources in State Implementation Plans; Final Rule
This action is another in a series of steps EPA is taking to implement the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program for greenhouse gas (GHG)-emitting sources. EPA is finalizing its proposed rulemaking to narrow its previous approval of State Implementation Plan (SIP) PSD programs in 24 states that apply to GHG-emitting sources. Specifically, EPA is withdrawing its previous approval of those programs to the extent they apply PSD to GHG-emitting sources below the thresholds in the final Tailoring Rule, which EPA promulgated by Federal Register notice dated June 3, 2010. Having narrowed its prior approval, EPA asks that each affected state withdraw from EPA consideration the part of its SIP that is no longer approved. The states for whose SIPs EPA is narrowing approval are: Alabama, California, Colorado, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Action To Ensure Authority To Implement Title V Permitting Programs Under the Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule
The final greenhouse gas (GHG) Tailoring Rule includes a step- by-step implementation strategy for issuing Federally-enforceable permits to the largest, most environmentally significant sources beginning January 2, 2011. In this action, EPA is finalizing its proposed rulemaking to narrow EPA's previous approval of State title V operating permit programs that apply (or may apply) to GHG-emitting sources. Specifically, in this final rule, EPA is narrowing its previous approval of certain State permitting thresholds for GHG emissions so that only sources that equal or exceed the GHG thresholds established in the final Tailoring Rule would be covered as major sources by the Federally-approved programs in the affected States. By raising the GHG thresholds that apply title V permitting to major sources in the affected States, this final rule will reduce the number of sources that will be issued Federally-enforceable title V permits and thereby significantly reduce permitting burdens for permitting agencies and sources alike in those States.
Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Hazardous Waste Generator Standards, EPA ICR Number 0820.11, OMB Control Number 2050-0035
In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), this document announces that EPA is planning to submit a request to renew an existing approved Information Collection Request (ICR) to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This ICR is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2011. Before submitting the ICR to OMB for review and approval, EPA is soliciting comments on specific aspects of the proposed information collection as described below.
Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; PCBs, Consolidated Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; EPA ICR No. 1446.10, OMB Control No. 2070-0112
In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), this document announces that E | -0.887119 | 0.043582 | 0.328818 | 0.951186 | [
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PA is planning to submit a request to renew an existing approved Information Collection Request (ICR) to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This ICR, entitled: ``PCBs, Consolidated Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements'' and identified by EPA ICR No. 1446.10 and OMB Control No. 2070-0112, is scheduled to expire on October 31, 2011. Before submitting the ICR to OMB for review and approval, EPA is soliciting comments on specific aspects of the proposed information collection.
In accordance with section 113(g) of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7413(g), notice is hereby given of a proposed settlement agreement to address a lawsuit filed by the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD). CBD filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The proposed settlement agreement establishes deadlines for EPA to take action relating to attainment determinations for the National Ambient Air Quality Standard for PM10, as set forth in the proposed agreement.
Action To Ensure Authority To Issue Permits Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program to Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Finding of Failure To Submit State Implementation Plan Revisions Required for Greenhouse Gases
The EPA is making a finding that seven states have failed to submit revisions to their EPA-approved state implementation plans (SIPs) to satisfy requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) to apply Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) requirements to greenhouse gas (GHG)-emitting sources. By notice dated December 13, 2010, EPA issued a ``SIP call'' for these seven, and six other, states, requiring each state to revise its SIP as necessary to correct the SIP's failure to apply PSD to such sources and establishing a SIP submittal deadline for each state. EPA established December 22, 2010, as the deadline for these seven states. By this action, EPA is making a finding that the seven states failed to submit the required SIP revisions by that date. This finding requires EPA to promulgate a Federal implementation plan (FIP) for these seven states applying PSD to GHG-emitting sources, and EPA is taking a separate action to promulgate the FIP immediately. The seven states are Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Oregon, and Wyoming.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Department of Transportation
NHTSA and EPA published in the Federal Register of November 30, 2010, proposed rules to establish a comprehensive Heavy-Duty National Program that will increase fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions for on-road heavy-duty vehicles, responding to the President's directive on May 21, 2010, to take coordinated steps to produce a new generation of clean vehicles. That document inadvertently contained some incorrect fuel consumption values in NHTSA-specific tables in the preamble that resulted from using an incorrect conversion factor for determining CO2 emissions to equivalent fuel consumption for gasoline fuel. That document also contained some rounding errors in NHTSA-specific tables in the preamble. This document corrects the rounding errors by adopting a uniform rounding approach for all fuel consumption equivalents for those NHTSA-specific tables and makes the appropriate corrections to the conversions.
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Mississippi: Prevention of Significant Deterioration; Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule Revision
EPA is taking final action to approve a revision to the State Implementation Plan (SIP), submitted by the State of Mississippi, through the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ), to EPA on September 14, 2010, for parallel processing. MDEQ submitted the final version of this SIP revision on December 9, 2010. The SIP revision incorporates updates to MDEQ's air quality regulations impacting the regulation of greenhouse gas (GHG) under Mississippi's New Source Review (NSR) Prevention of Significant Deterior | -0.54744 | 0.717753 | 0.595123 | 0.935578 | [
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ation (PSD) program. Specifically, the SIP revision establishes appropriate emission thresholds for determining which new stationary sources and modification projects become subject to Mississippi's PSD permitting requirements for their GHG emissions. The change is necessary because without it, on January 2, 2011, PSD requirements would apply at the 100 or 250 tons per year (tpy) levels otherwise provided under the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act), which would overwhelm Mississippi's permitting resources. EPA is approving Mississippi's December 9, 2010, SIP revision because the Agency has made the determination that this SIP revision is in accordance with the CAA and EPA regulations, including regulations pertaining to PSD permitting for GHGs. Additionally, EPA is responding to adverse comments received on EPA's November 5, 2010, proposed approval of Mississippi's September 14, 2010, draft SIP revision.
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Alabama: Prevention of Significant Deterioration; Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule Revision
EPA is taking final action to approve a revision to the State Implementation Plan (SIP), submitted by the State of Alabama, through the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM), to EPA on August 17, 2010, for parallel processing. ADEM submitted the final version of this SIP revision on December 14, 2010. The SIP revision incorporates updates to ADEM's air quality regulations impacting the regulation of greenhouse gas (GHG) under Alabama's New Source Review (NSR) Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program. Specifically, the SIP revision establishes appropriate emission thresholds for determining which new stationary sources and modification projects become subject to Alabama's PSD permitting requirements for their GHG emissions. The change is necessary because without it, on January 2, 2011, PSD requirements would apply at the 100 or 250 tons per year (tpy) levels otherwise provided under the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act), which would overwhelm Alabama's permitting resources. EPA is approving Alabama's December 14, 2010, SIP revision because the Agency has made the determination that this SIP revision is in accordance with the CAA and EPA regulations, including regulations pertaining to PSD permitting for GHGs. Additionally, EPA is responding to adverse comments received on EPA's November 5, 2010, proposed approval of Alabama's August 17, 2010, draft SIP revision.
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Kentucky: Prevention of Significant Deterioration; Greenhouse Gas Permitting Authority and Tailoring Rule Revision
EPA is taking final action to approve a revision to the State Implementation Plan (SIP), submitted by the Commonwealth of Kentucky's Energy and Environment Cabinet, through the Kentucky Division for Air Quality (KDAQ), to EPA on August 5, 2010, for parallel processing. KDAQ submitted the final version of this SIP revision on December 13, 2010. The SIP revision, which incorporates updates to KDAQ's air quality regulations, includes two significant changes impacting the regulation of greenhouse gas (GHG) under Kentucky's New Source Review (NSR) Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program. First, the revision provides the Commonwealth with authority to issue PSD permits governing GHGs. Second, the SIP revision establishes appropriate emission thresholds for determining which new stationary sources and modification projects become subject to Kentucky's PSD permitting requirements for their GHG emissions. The first change is necessary because the Commonwealth of Kentucky is required to apply its PSD program to GHG-emitting sources, and unless it does so (or unless EPA promulgates a Federal implementation plan (FIP) to do so), such sources will be unable to receive preconstruction permits and therefore may not be able to construct or modify. The second change is necessary because without it, on January 2, 2011, PSD requirements would apply at the 100 or 250 tons per year (tpy) levels otherwise | -0.415951 | 0.388278 | 0.463239 | 1.076052 | [
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provided under the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act), which would overwhelm Kentucky's permitting resources. EPA is approving the Commonwealth of Kentucky's December 13, 2010, SIP revision because the Agency has made the determination that this SIP revision is in accordance with the CAA and EPA regulations, including regulations pertaining to PSD permitting for GHGs. Additionally, EPA is responding to adverse comments received on EPA's November 5, 2010, proposed approval of Kentucky's August 5, 2010, SIP revision.
AceInfo Solutions and Avaya Government Solutions, Koansys LLC, and Quality Associates Inc.; Transfer of Data
This notice announces that pesticide-related information submitted to EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) pursuant to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), including information that may have been claimed as Confidential Business Information (CBI) by the submitter, will be transferred to AceInfo Solutions and its subcontractors, in accordance with 40 CFR 2.307(h)(3) and 2.308(i)(2). AceInfo Solutions and its subcontractors, Avaya Government Solutions, Koansys LLC, and Quality Associates Inc. have been awarded a contract to perform work for OPP, and access to this information will enable AceInfo Solutions and its subcontractors, Avaya Government Solutions, Koansys LLC, and Quality Associates Inc., to fulfill the obligations of the contract.
Imazosulfuron; Pesticide Tolerances
This regulation establishes tolerances for residues of imazosulfuron in or on pepper, bell; pepper, non-bell; rice, grain; and tomato. Valent USA Corporation requested these tolerances under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).
Web-Distributed Labeling of Pesticides
EPA is considering an initiative to make portions of pesticide labeling for certain products available electronically. Web-distributed labeling would allow users to download streamlined labeling specific to the use and state in which the application will occur. More concise labeling should increase users' comprehension and compliance with pesticide labeling, thereby improving protection of human health and the environment from risks associated with improper pesticide use. Web distributed labeling would also allow new labeling to enter the marketplace and reach the user more quickly than the current paper based labeling thus implementing both new uses and risk mitigation in a more timely manner. This notice describes potential approaches for a web-distributed labeling system and seeks stakeholder feedback on a variety of issues.
Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program (EDSP); Announcing the Availability of a Draft for Weight-of-Evidence Guidance Document: Evaluating Results of EDSP Tier 1 Screening To Identify Candidate Chemicals for Tier 2 Testing; Extension of Comment Period
EPA published a notice in the Federal Register of November 4, 2010, concerning a draft guidance document titled, ``Weight-of-Evidence Guidance Document: Evaluating Results of EDSP Tier 1 Screening To Identify Candidate Chemicals for Tier 2 Testing.'' EPA received a request for an extension of the comment period. EPA is extending the comment period from January 3, 2011, to February 3, 2011.
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Pennsylvania; Allegheny County's Adoption of Control Techniques Guidelines for Large Appliance and Metal Furniture; Flat Wood Paneling; Paper, Film, and Foil Surface Coating Processes; and Revisions to Definitions and an Existing Regulation
EPA proposes to approve the State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This SIP revision includes amendments to the Allegheny County Health Department (ACHD) Rules and Regulations, Article XXI, Air Pollution Control, and meets the requirement to adopt Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) for sources covered by EPA's Control Techniques | -0.540934 | 0.454531 | 0.567225 | 0.592197 | [
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Guidelines (CTG) standards for the following categories: Large appliance and metal furniture; flat wood paneling; and paper, film, and foil surface coating processes. In the Final Rules section of this Federal Register, EPA is approving the Commonwealth's SIP submittal as a direct final rule without prior proposal because the Agency views this as a noncontroversial submittal and anticipates no adverse comments. A more detailed description of the State submittal and EPA's evaluation are included in a Technical Support Document (TSD) prepared in support of this rulemaking action. A copy of the TSD is available, upon request, from the EPA Regional Office listed in the ADDRESSES section of this document. If no adverse comments are received in response to this action, no further activity is contemplated. If EPA receives adverse comments, the direct final rule will be withdrawn and all public comments received will be addressed in a subsequent final rule based on this proposed rule. EPA will not institute a second comment period. Any parties interested in commenting on this action should do so at this time.
EPA is taking direct final action to approve revisions to the Pennsylvania State Implementation Plan (SIP). These SIP revisions include amendments to the Allegheny County Health Department (ACHD) Rules and Regulations, Article XXI, Air Pollution Control, and meet the requirement to adopt Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) for sources covered by EPA's Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG) standards for the following categories: Large appliance and metal furniture; flat wood paneling; and paper, film, and foil surface coating processes. These amendments will reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) from large appliance and metal furniture; flat wood paneling; and paper, film, and foil surface coating processes. Therefore, this revision will help Pennsylvania attain and maintain the national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) for ozone. This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Amendments to Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter
EPA is approving a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the Commonwealth of Virginia. This revision consists of amendments to the Commonwealth of Virginia's ambient air quality standards for particulate matter (PM). This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Minnesota; Sulfur Dioxide SIP Revision for Marathon Petroleum St. Paul Park
EPA is proposing to approve a sulfur dioxide State Implementation Plan revision request for Marathon Petroleum in St. Paul Park, Minnesota. This submittal updates the State Implementation Plan to reflect the installation of new boilers and a sulfur recovery unit and changes to three existing heaters. Overall, this update represents a decrease in sulfur dioxide emissions.
On October 6, 2009, Minnesota submitted a request for a sulfur dioxide State Implementation Plan revision for Marathon Petroleum in St. Paul Park. This submittal updates the State Implementation Plan to reflect the installation of new boilers and a sulfur recovery unit and changes to three existing heaters. Overall, this update represents a decrease in sulfur dioxide emissions. EPA is approving these revisions under the Clean Air Act.
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Texas; Emissions Banking and Trading of Allowances Program
On November 16, 2010 (75 FR 69884), EPA published a direct final rule approving portions of four revisions to the Texas State Implementation Plan (SIP) that create and amend the Emissions Banking and Trading of Allowances (EBTA) Program. The EBTA Program establishes a cap and trade program to reduce emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOX) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) from participating electric generating facilities in Texas. The direct final action was published without prior proposal because EPA anticipated no adverse comments. EPA stated in the direct final rule that if we received relevant, adverse comments by December 16, 2010, EPA would publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register. EPA subsequently received timely adverse comments on the direct final rule. Therefore, EPA is withdrawing the direct final | -0.654959 | 0.275468 | 0.364326 | 0.628616 | [
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approval. EPA will address all relevant, adverse comments submitted by December 16, 2010, in a subsequent final action based on the parallel proposal also published on November 16, 2010 (75 FR 69909). As stated in the parallel proposal, EPA will not institute a second comment period on this action.
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; West Virginia; Update to Materials Incorporated by Reference
EPA is updating the materials submitted by West Virginia that are incorporated by reference (IBR) into the State Implementation Plan (SIP). The regulations affected by this update have been previously submitted by the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection and approved by EPA. This update affects the SIP materials that are available for public inspection at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), the Air and Radiation Docket and Information Center located at EPA Headquarters in Washington, DC and the Regional Office.
South Dakota: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revision
The Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), allows the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to authorize states to operate their hazardous waste management programs in lieu of the federal program. South Dakota has applied to EPA for final authorization of the changes to its hazardous waste program under RCRA. EPA has determined that these changes satisfy all requirements needed to qualify for final authorization, and is proposing to authorize the State's changes through this proposed final action.
Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to OMB for Review and Approval; Comment Request; Alternative Affirmative Defense Requirements for Ultra-low Sulfur Diesel (Renewal); EPA ICR Renewal No. 2364.03, OMB Control No. 2060-0639
In compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), this document announces that an Information Collection Request (ICR) has been forwarded to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval. This is a request to renew an existing approved collection. The ICR, which is abstracted below, describes the nature of the information collection and its estimated burden and cost.
Ward Transformer Superfund Site Raleigh, Wake County, NC; Notice of Settlements
Under Section 122(h)(1) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), the United States Environmental Protection Agency has entered into a five settlements for reimbursement of past response costs concerning the Ward Transformer Superfund Site located in Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina for publication.
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Nebraska: Prevention of Significant Deterioration; Greenhouse Gas Permitting Authority and Tailoring Rule Revision
EPA is proposing to approve revisions to the Nebraska State Implementation Plan (SIP), which were recently submitted by the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality (NDEQ). These revisions include proposed changes to Nebraska's Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program, submitted by NDEQ to EPA on November 19, 2010; and proposed changes to Nebraska's greenhouse gas (GHG) construction permit related regulations, submitted by NDEQ to EPA on October 19, 2010 (that NDEQ requested parallel processing for on September 30, 2010). The proposed SIP revision (Chapters 1, 2, 5, 14, 15, 17 and 19 of Title 129 of the Nebraska Administrative Code) to Nebraska's Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program includes Nebraska's adoption of portions of EPA's 2002 new source review (NSR) rule, which we call the NSR Reform Rule, and which we issued by notice dated December 31, 2002, 67 FR 80186. The proposed SIP revision also provides the state of Nebraska with authority to regulate GHG emissions under the PSD program and incorporates | -0.993954 | 0.04 | 0.11831 | 0.527163 | [
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the GHG emission thresholds established in EPA's ``PSD and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Final Rule,'' which EPA issued by notice dated June 3, 2010, 75 FR 31514. EPA is proposing approval of both submittals and is proposing approval of the GHG portion of the proposed SIP revision through a parallel processing action. In the alternative, EPA is soliciting comments from the public on whether it should initially only approve Nebraska's October 19, 2010 submittal with respect to the revisions to the GHG construction permit regulations, and address Nebraska's November 19, 2010 submittal related to NSR Reform in a subsequent final action.
Science Advisory Board Staff Office; Notification of Two Public Quality Review Teleconferences of the Chartered Science Advisory Board
The EPA Science Advisory Board (SAB) Staff Office announces two public teleconferences of the chartered SAB to conduct quality reviews of three SAB draft reports. On January 19, 2011, the chartered SAB will review two draft SAB Panel reports entitled ``Review of The Effects of Mountaintop Mines and Valley Fills on Aquatic Ecosystems of the Central Appalachian Coalfields'' and ``Review of Field-Based Aquatic Life Benchmark for Conductivity in Central Appalachian Streams.'' On January 20, 2011 the SAB will review a draft SAB Committee report entitled ``Reactive Nitrogen in the United States; an Analysis of Inputs, Flows, Consequences, and Management Options: A Report of the EPA Science Advisory Board.''
Call for Information: Information on Inputs to Emission Equations Under the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule
EPA is publishing this call for information and public comment to solicit certain additional information pertaining to reporting of inputs to emission equations under the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule. In response to EPA's July 7, 2010 proposed confidentiality determinations for data required under the reporting rule, EPA received several comments that warrant in-depth evaluation of potential harm to businesses from possible public availability of some of this data. The information and comment solicited by this notice will assist EPA as we consider a long-term approach that will balance data quality and transparency with the reporting businesses' need to protect sensitive business information.
Interim Final Regulation Deferring the Reporting Date for Certain Data Elements Required Under the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule
EPA is promulgating this interim final rule to defer until August 31, 2011 the reporting deadline for year 2010 data elements that are inputs to emission equations under the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule. In response to EPA's July 7, 2010 proposed confidentiality determinations for data required under the reporting rule, EPA received several comments raising concerns that warrant further consideration before EPA issues final confidentiality determinations for data elements that are inputs to emission equations for direct emitters. To allow time for EPA to consider these comments and other information concerning these data elements before they are reported to EPA, EPA is deferring direct emitter reporting of the data elements in the inputs to emission equations data category until August 31, 2011, while concurrently publishing both a proposed notice and comment rulemaking to defer the reporting date for these inputs and a call for information to assist EPA in its deliberations on this matter.
Access by EPA Contractors to Information Claimed as Confidential Business Information (CBI) Submitted Under the Clean Air Act and Related to the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reporting Rule, 40 CFR Part 98, Subparts A, LL and MM
EPA's Office of Transportation and Air Quality (OTAQ) plans to authorize various contractors to access information which will be submitted to EPA under the Clean Air Act that may be claimed as, or may be determined to be, confidential business information (CBI). Contractor access to this information, which is related to the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reporting Rule, 40 CFR Part 98, subparts A, LL and MM, will begin January 6, 2011.
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Under the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule
EPA is proposing to defer the reporting date of certain data elements that are inputs to emission equations under the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule for three years. In response to EPA's July 7, 2010 proposed confidentiality determinations for data required under the reporting rule, EPA received several comments raising concerns that warrant further consideration before EPA issues final confidentiality determinations for data elements that are inputs to emission equations for direct emitters. To allow time for EPA to consider these comments and other information concerning these data elements before they are reported to EPA, when they may become publicly available, EPA is proposing to defer direct emitter reporting of inputs to emission equations for calendar years through 2012 until March 31, 2014. This proposal would not change any other requirements of the reporting rule.
Revisions to Lead Ambient Air Monitoring Requirements
The EPA issued a final rule on November 12, 2008, (effective date January 12, 2009) that revised the primary and secondary National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for lead and associated monitoring requirements. On December 30, 2009, EPA proposed revisions to the lead monitoring requirements. This action promulgates revisions to the monitoring requirements pertaining to where State and local monitoring agencies (``monitoring agencies'') would be required to conduct lead monitoring.
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines
On December 7, 2010, EPA published a notice announcing reconsideration of the March 3, 2010, final national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants for reciprocating internal combustion engines and requesting public comment on one issue arising from the final rule. Specifically, EPA requested public comment on the decision to amend the limitations on operation of emergency stationary engines to allow emergency engines to operate for up to 15 hours per year as part of an emergency demand response program. In order to provide further opportunity for public participation, EPA has scheduled a public meeting in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, for January 13, 2011. More information on the location is shown in SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. In addition, EPA is extending the deadline for the written comments on issue under reconsideration to February 14, 2011.
Environmental Impact Statements; Notice of Availability
Proposed Consent Decree, Clean Air Act Citizen Suit
In accordance with section 113(g) of the Clean Air Act, as amended (``CAA''), 42 U.S.C. 7413(g), notice is hereby given of a proposed consent decree, to address a lawsuit filed by Sierra Club in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia: Sierra Club v. Jackson, No. 10-cv-0859 (D.D.C.) Plaintiff filed a deadline suit to compel the Administrator to respond to an administrative petition seeking EPA's objection to a CAA Title V operating permit issued by the Kentucky Department of Air Quality to the Tennessee Valley Authority's Paradise Fossil Plant in Drakesboro, Kentucky. Under the terms of the proposed consent decree, EPA has agreed to respond to the petition by February 9, 2011.
In accordance with section 113(g) of the Clean Air Act, as amended (``CAA'' or the ``Act''), 42 U.S.C. 7413(g), notice is hereby given of a proposed consent decree to address a lawsuit filed by Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. and Coalition for a Safe Environment (collectively ``Plaintiffs'') in the United States District Court for the Central District of California: Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., et al. v. Jackson, No. CV-10-6029-MMM-AGR (C.D. CA.). On August 12, 2010, Plaintiffs filed a complaint alleging that EPA failed to perform nondiscretionary duties under section 110(k)(2) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. 7410 | -0.855617 | 0.190413 | 0.216589 | 0.553176 | [
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Westlake Choir
Private Voice Teachers
Forms/Handouts
Ed Snouffer
[email protected]
Mr. Edward Snouffer is enjoying his twenty-fourth year with Eanes ISD and serving as Head Director of the Choir program at Westlake. Since being named Head Director, the choir program at Westlake has grown to include 8 choirs involving approximately 300 students. The Westlake choirs are consistent UIL Sweepstakes winners and have been honored at festivals around the country. The choirs stay busy with school, community and civic events. Westlake Choirs consistently place several students in the Texas All-State Choir, the state's highest honor for high school singers, while the select Madrigals at Westlake have been named a Choir of Distinction at the prestigious American Classic Madrigal Festival, San Antonio multiple times.
Mr. Snouffer has received numerous teaching honors including Lake Travis ISD District Teacher of the Year, Texas Region XIII Teacher of the Year, multiple listings in Who's Who of American Teachers, the Eanespiration Award for Educational Impact and many Westlake Golden Apple Awards recognizing teachers for positive educational impact. Most recently, Mr. Snouffer was named Westlake Chamber of Commerce Educator of the Year.
In addition to his teaching duties, Mr. Snouffer has been a member of Grammy Award-winning Conspirare, an Austin-based professional choir, performing on two of the group's recordings. Mr. Snouffer serves as Associate Music Director at St. John's United Methodist Church in Austin. He is sought out as an adjudicator, clinician, and accompanist for choirs across Texas, and has served as accompanist for state honor choirs at Texas Music Educators Association (TMEA), and an honor choir at the American Choral Directors Association (ACDA) National Convention in Salt Lake City. Mr. Snouffer is an adjudicator for American Classics Music Festivals and during the summer months, he directs the Wimberley Community Chorus.
Mr. Snouffer is married to Andrea Snouffer, head choir director at West Ridge Middle School in Eanes ISD. Together they have 2 children, Lauren, a world-class opera singer and Emily, a dancer and fitness instructor in New York City.
Kelsi Miller
[email protected]
Mrs. Kelsi Miller is excited to be joining the Westlake High School family this year! Mrs. Miller's dreamed from a young age to be a choir director hoping to inspire students to love music. She grew up in Watauga, TX, just outside of Fort Worth, where she attended school in Birdville ISD. Her experience in the 7th grade region choir changed her life, and after that experience, she began her path forward to be a choir director. While in high school, Mrs. Miller was a part of many musicals, show choirs, and choral ensembles. She was a. member of the Texas All-State Choir Women's and Mixed Choirs during her junior and senior years respectively. Mrs. Miller attended Texas Tech University, majoring in Music Education. During her time at Texas Tech, she worked as a private voice teacher in several middle and high schools throughout Lubbock ISD. Mrs. Miller stayed at Texas Tech to complete her Master Degree in Music Education, and graduated in 2016.
For the past 5 years, Mrs. Miller has lived in Chicago within walking distance of Wrigley Field. For the first 3 years, she taught music in West Aurora, IL, where she directed the choir and traveled to perform at the Chicago Wolves hockey games. For the remaining 2 years, Mrs. Miller taught music in Schiller Park, IL. She directed the choirs and co-directed the school's musical productions. While in Chicago, Mrs. Miller entered the competition Big Break Chicago and was named one of the top 10 finalists.
When she is not teaching, Mrs. Miller spends her time with her husband, Austin, and their cat, Remington. The Millers love to attend Cubs games, try new restaurants, and be outside as much as they can. Mrs. Miller is grateful for her time in Chicago but is very excited about returning to her home state to be close her family and begin her new journey as a Chap!
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Schrickgasse 1
In the project "Schrickgasse 1", a multi-family house in an exclusive design with a total of 17 privately financed owner-occupied apartments between 32 m² and 110 m² with a weighted living space of 974 m² is being built. The residents of the house will have 3 car parking spaces in the basement and a pram and bicycle storage room on the ground floor.
Special emphasis was placed on sustainable construction and well thought-out floor plans. During the planning stage, residential units for a wide range of target groups were created and the room layout was adapted to a wide variety of living situations. The residential units are implemented with special consideration of contemporary and comfortable construction methods.
Attractive interest rates - 6.20 % annual payout
Investors receive an annual interest rate of 6.20% on their invested capital. The interest is distributed to the investors every year. The invested capital is repaid to the investors at the end of the 18-month term.
Sales already started
After the purchase of the property, the building permit has already been successfully obtained and construction work has begun. The sale started on 25.1.2020 and 7 units have already been reserved.
Security through guarantee of the parent company
100% Equity-financed
Due to the capital-strong real estate partner, the entire project has so far been financed entirely with equity.
Rendity Instant Interest - Interest from the 1st day
Investors receive immediate interest from the time they pay in their investment, which is paid out at the end of the subscription period. With the Rendity Sofortzins investors receive interest for their invested capital not only for the loan term but also for the time before. This means that investors also receive interest on their investment during the subscription period. The accrued immediate yield interest is paid out to the Wallet after the end of the subscription period.
Apartment buildings according to the most modern standards
A total of 17 exclusive residential units in a new building in which great importance was attached to both the architecture and the floor plans in the course of the planning, with a weighted usable living area of 974 m² and state-of-the-art equipment.
For the purpose of partial financing, Projekt S1 Immobilien GmbH intends to raise qualified subordinated loans of a maximum of € 800,000.
The borrower is the land registry owner of the property with the address Schrickgass 1 in 1220 Vienna. A total of 17 residential units with a weighted usable residential area of 974 m² as well as 3 underground parking spaces will be realised. The properties have already been acquired, the planning phase has been completed and construction is already in full swing. The sale of the apartments has already started and 7 apartments have already been reserved. It is expected that the construction activities will be completed by summer 2021.
During the term of the loan, the lender will receive an annual distribution of 6.20%.
The lender will get back its invested capital after the sale of the apartments. According to the plan, this is to take place after 18 months.
Expected sales proceeds
Gross project profit
The 22nd district, also called "Donaustadt", is located east of the city centre of Vienna and is Vienna's most populous district. The 22nd District covers almost a quarter of the total area of the Vienna municipal territory and is characterized by its comprehensive appearance. In addition to numerous green spaces and local recreation areas, which make up almost 50% of the total area of the 22nd District, there are numerous large housing estates and detached houses, such as the Donau City district, which is characterised by office and high-rise residential areas.
Historically, the 22nd District was created in its present form in 1954. Over the years, many housing estates have developed there, for example, the extraterritorial area of the UNO was created in 1979 and in recent years the office towers of the "DC-Towers" have opened there, of which Tower 1 is the highest building in Austria to date. Today, the 22nd district is an up-and-coming urban district with good infrastructural connections, many local recreation areas such as the old Danube and the urban | 0.409963 | -0.373635 | -0.374989 | -0.355738 | [
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He fought historic designation on his property. Now, he's on the preservation board
When Andrew Rasken learned that the two adjoining wood-frame houses he had purchased on the west side of Coconut Grove might become historic sites, he was determined to stop it.
The houses were past the point of saving, Rasken told city officials, and he planned to demolish them to build a new home on the property.
"For me and my wife, we have spent our life savings to purchase this property," Rasken wrote in an April email to staff in the city of Miami's historic planning department. "I have two small children, a 4-year-old and a 1-year-old, for whom I need to provide a place for them to live. ... Please help me!"
So far, the help that Rasken is seeking has not come. Rasken's homes — 3295 and 3297 Charles Ave. — were among 35 in the West Grove to be declared historic structures in July. All 35 are considered "shotgun" houses — narrow homes, often only one room wide, that were common in the South from the 1860s to the mid-1900s.
No one covers what is happening in our community better than we do. And with a digital subscription, you'll never miss a local story.
These houses are old, humble and made of wood. They're also now historic landmarks.
Historic planning officials, supported by District 2 Commissioner Ken Russell and local preservationists, hatched a plan this year to save about 50 shotgun homes, saying they represent the roots of a gentrifying neighborhood once occupied mostly by Bahamian immigrants and African-Americans.
But the process has been bitterly controversial, reflecting a broader debate across Miami over whether to save historic structures or let people build new structures on land they own.
Rasken has not stood alone. At a July 16 preservation-board meeting, the owners of more than two dozen shotgun homes spoke against historic designation of their properties, either in person or through an attorney.
Some said historic status would restrict their ability to alter their homes, driving down property values. Others said the city's designation process has been carried out haphazardly and applied inconsistently.
But Rasken's case stands out in several ways. For one, the developer has sparred with the city over demolition before. Earlier this year, the zoning board blocked him from tearing down a century-old cottage at the estate of Miami arts legend Charlie Cinnamon. Rasken's company had purchased the site for over $1 million. Rasken is appealing in circuit court.
A developer wanted to raze a 99-year-old Grove cottage. Then came a shocking ruling.
Rasken has also taken an unconventional and controversial path to becoming a member of the very board that he has been battling. He was appointed to the preservation board in June by Commissioner Joe Carollo, a critic of the board's approach and an adversary of Russell.
"I jumped at the opportunity to serve on the Historic and Environmental Preservation Board and be able to have a contributing voice to decisions that will have a lasting impact," Rasken told the Miami Herald.
Carollo told the Herald he does not know Rasken personally but said his staff recommended the appointment.
"The [preservation] board has really gone overboard," Carollo said. "People have a right to their properties, unless there is a major need for the government to have it."
But Carollo said he was not aware that city officials have raised questions in recent months about unexplained damage to Rasken's homes. In some ways, the case has mirrored the larger battle over historic status in the neighborhood, where both supporters and opponents accuse the other side of not playing fair.
In March, an inspector visited the property and issued unsafe-building notices, opening the door to the possibility of a demolition permit. But the head of the building department's unsafe-structures unit, Rene Diaz, reviewed a report and photographs from the inspection, then told the Herald in an interview that damage to the houses' wooden clapboard did not appear to stem from natural causes.
"The way the damages were done, it made no sense from a structural point of view," Diaz told the Herald. "There were holes in the interior and exterior that made no sense | 0.63459 | 0.563759 | 0.180448 | -0.019125 | [
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that it would naturally deteriorate [to] that point."
Diaz said the homes would not have received an unsafe-building notice if not for this unnatural damage. He also believes the homes should be repaired.
Rasken vehemently disputes this.
"Since Mr. Diaz has never visited the interior of the property, [which was] allowed to deteriorate to slum conditions by [the previous owner], I would find it hard to believe that he can make an accurate assessment of the property status," Rasken said in an email.
Rasken said he believed the unsafe-structure notice would be grounds to have his property removed from the historic-designation list and then demolished. But the city's preservation staff ruled otherwise, saying the fate of the property would sit in limbo until the designation process, including Rasken's appeal, was complete. A hearing before the city's unsafe-structures board, which rules on whether unsafe buildings that are not being repaired ought to be demolished, was also put on hold.
In late April, the city attorney's office wrote a cease-and-desist letter to Rasken's company, ITD 3295 LLC, saying "individuals" had accused the owner of "performing alterations, construction, demolition or modifying exterior elements."
But Rasken has suggested the entire effort was orchestrated by Russell's office in an attempt to discredit him.
"Commissioner Russell fabricated this story to have me removed from the HEP Board and you have been his pawn in this entire process," Rasken told the Herald.
Russell initially declined to comment, citing Rasken's pending appeal. After this article was published online, he contacted the Herald to clarify that he has never spoken to Rasken and that he did not contact the newspaper about Rasken's property.
Photographs from mid-February and mid-March — some of which were shared with the Herald and others that were attached to public-meeting agendas — show that between those dates, parts of the houses' rear wooden clapboard siding became cracked, leaving gaps in the facade. A foundation block on which the houses stand, which previously appeared to stand upright, also became off-kilter.
Photographs from February (left) and March show damage to the back facade of 3295 and 3297 Charles Ave. The city of Miami attorney's office sent a cease and desist letter to the owner in April.
Asked how the damage occurred, Rasken initially declined to comment. Then, presented with a list of questions from the Herald, including inquiries about the exterior damage, Rasken said the questions were "full of libelous accusations." Later, he had his attorney, Matthew Sarelson, send the Herald a cease-and-desist letter, saying Russell's office had "planted" the story.
Ultimately, Rasken said the damage was a mistake, writing in an email: "The damage to the exterior of the property was accidental as I was cleaning the [previous owner's] rear yard (which included open gas tanks and utter filth) in preparation of receiving my demolition permit; however, [this damage] had no bearing on the determination of my property ... as an unsafe structure."
City records show that no permits have been approved for work at the property, although it is not clear whether a permit would have been required for these particular changes. Typically, a permit is needed for work over $500.
Guillermo De La Paz, Rasken's neighbor on Charles Avenue, said Rasken brought a backhoe and a truck onto the property to clear the backyard of junk, including dog cages, playground equipment, and empty gasoline containers left by the previous owner. But De La Paz said he did not know anything about damage to the facade.
A photograph from March 2018 shows the condition of the rear facade of 3295 and 3297 Charles Ave.
City of Miami
A transactions report of costs related to the property, which Rasken shared with the preservation board in July, lists the earliest payment on March 15 — $595 to Nova Surveyors, a land-surveying firm.
On March 16, Rasken sent photographs to historic-planning staff showing the exterior damage, as well as pictures from inside the homes, while he pushed to have the property removed | -0.087571 | 0.260248 | -0.3994 | -0.10367 | [
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from historic consideration.
"I wanted to extend an invite to you to visit the property with me so that I can show you the current conditions of the property which are certainly uninhabitable and beyond unsafe to revive," Rasken wrote in an email to Warren Adams, a city preservation officer, and Vickie Toranzo, a preservation planner.
Rasken attached three photographs, according to Adams, who shared them in response to a request from the Herald. One showed the back of the property with cracks in the exterior clapboard and the off-kilter foundation block; another showed cracked wooden panels inside one of the homes; and a third showed a dilapidated bathtub.
A photograph shows a dilapidated bathroom in one of Rasken's houses on Charles Avenue. Rasken says the previous owner left the property in dire condition.
Adams and Toranzo visited the property on March 20, according to an email that Rasken sent them. Then, on March 21, Rasken delivered a formal complaint about the condition of the property to the building department's unsafe-structures division. The complaint was signed by De La Paz, Rasken's neighbor. Denise Matthews, a building-services assistant, said both were present when the complaint form was filled out.
That same day, inspector Raul Ramos visited the property and placed an unsafe-building notice on the homes' front doors. A report that Ramos filed says simply: "Property is currently abandoned and unsecured. Need to obtain demolition permit or properly secure/maintain property ASAP as per county codes and local ordenances [sic]."
The opinion of Diaz, the unsafe-structures chief, that the property was deemed unsafe as a direct result of damage to the facade does not appear to have been formally documented. Rasken emphasized this point to the Herald.
"As you can clearly see, it was determined to be unsafe because it is an abandoned, unguarded home," Rasken said, citing Ramos' report. "The damage that took place to the exterior of the property is not the reason for me being cited."
In a July document filed with the preservation board, Rasken noted that the insides of the homes have roof leaks, insects, exposed electrical wires, and mold.
The twin white houses with wide front porches and angled roofs were built in 1939. From the sidewalk, they look much today like they did in an early tax-card photograph — save for the addition of bushes with pink flowers and a chain-link fence.
A document shows the property at 3295 and 3297 Charles Ave., first recently and then in an original tax card photo. The homes were built in 1939.
Rasken owns four other properties in the city of Miami and lives in Palmetto Bay, according to online property records. Now, he stands in the thick of Coconut Grove tensions that have as much to do with the neighborhood's future as its past.
De La Paz, a real-estate agent who bought property on Charles Avenue in 2011 and built a home there in 2015, has similarly been the subject of criticism in the community. That's due in part to his decision to build a large home that stands out next to humbler ones on the same block. It's also due to his frequent reporting of code violations in an area that he feels has been neglected by the city and its residents alike.
He referred to the treatment of Rasken as a "witch hunt."
"I have been told I don't belong there," De La Paz told the Herald. "I can feel the pain of what Andrew is going through."
Ultimately, Rasken and De La Paz say questions about damage to Rasken's property miss the bigger point: that builders and homeowners in the West Grove have been targeted by city officials in an unfair process.
The most recent example of this targeting, Rasken says, is an amendment to city ordinances regarding who is allowed to serve on the preservation board. On July 28, the City Commission approved a change requiring board members to be eligible to vote in the city of Miami.
Russell noted that the legislation that included this change was sponsored by Carollo and Manolo Reyes. Russell said he had "nothing to do" with crafting it.
Suarez-Rivas, the assistant city attorney, told the Herald | 0.333946 | 0.406184 | -0.064299 | -0.112774 | [
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angela lupton
Album review: John Velghe & the Prodigal Sons - Organ Donor Blues
(Photos by J. Winn and Todd Zimmer)
The beautiful thing about art is that each person's perception is valid. The artist certainly had a message he or she was trying to convey to us. We might even get that message, but it is colored, tarnished, and brightened by our own experiences. The relationship between musician and listener is the exchange of these experiences and perceptions and, boy, do John Velghe and the Prodigal Sons have some experiences to offer to us with Organ Donor Blues.
The first single, "Beaten By Pretenders," has received heavy play on 90.9 The Bridge and features Alejandro Escovedo. Mike Alexander's vaulting guitar weaves through Velghe and Escovedo's vocals. There is a pleading in Escovedo's voice that belies the "Oh, oh, oh," of the chorus. "They can bring the wolf, but we don't have to let them in"; a sad song in a happy key.
"You made some mistakes in your own hometown," Velghe peels out the opening lines of "Don't Understand Your Hometown" following insistent horns played by Hermon Mehari, Mike Walker, and Sam Hughes. Listeners, at least the fallible among us, are immediately connected.
The hits keep coming. Each song on this record reaches right into you and delicately and incessantly demands your attention. And you happily give it. Matt Anderson's resolute beat and Chris Wagner's bass line welcome you to "Gold Guitar." Growling guitars press right into your sternum as Velghe laments the position of the modern musician: "It's like the songs, never made a sound." After I shared this song with Jon Dee Graham, whom Velghe mentions by name in it, Graham commented, "Can I get these lyrics engraved on my headstone?"
"Set It Fire" sounds like what I imagine the Beach Boys would have put out if they were an Americana band. Tight harmonies and a melody that will have you bobbing along without intending to, Kirsten Paludan and Velghe's voices twist around each other and join together to make this a track you return to over and over.
There are records we meet and immediately become part of our lives. We listen to them through our forever. This is one of those records.
--Angela Lupton
Organ Donor Blues will be officially released on Tuesday, June 24, but is now available at Bandcamp on pre-order and for digital download. Stay tuned for info on the band's upcoming shows.
<a href="http://johnvelghe.bandcamp.com/album/organ-donor-blues">Organ Donor Blues by John Velghe & The Prodigal Sons</a>
Published: June 20, 2014 |
90.9 the bridge
chris wagner
hermon mehari
john velghe
John Velghe and the Prodigal Sons
jon dee graham
kc americana
kirsten paludan
organ donor blues
sam hughes
Todd Zimmer
Midwest Music Foundation Staff Spotlight: Angela Lupton
Before the advent of the sixth annual Apocalypse Meow benefit, we hear back from some of the staff to find out what they do and why they do it. This time we'll be talking with Angela Lupton, co-founder and Executive Director.
Angela: I was involved with MMF at its inception. Abigail [Henderson], Chris [Meck], Mac [McSpadden], and I would sit around on our back porch and talk about all manner of things. We would talk about the ills of the world and what we considered the solutions to be. The gap in support for musicians in town was one of the issues we were sure we could actually do something about. So, the MMF was born in the hearts and minds of four people. I was the initial Executive DIrector because Abigail thought I should be. She did not want to be in charge, which is crazy because she was a person who got things done.
Angela: Currently, I am the Executive Director of the MMF. Mac and I had to step away from our initial roles when our daughters were born and I was in graduate school full | 1.287925 | -0.528412 | -0.607213 | -1.046016 | [
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A number of months ago I likened the 2016 presidential election to the National Football League.
I said that there were many good teams (sixteen Republican candidates) and I wanted to see them compete in the regular season (early debates and campaigning).
Then they would fight it out in the playoffs (early voting states) and then I would decide who I was going to support.
I've already made my decision for 2016.
I've also made my football pick as the NFL playoffs begin. A number of good teams that will compete in the wild-card round, then the division playoffs, and the conference championships to earn a spot in the Super Bowl. I believe it's possible that New England, Denver, Carolina, and Arizona could go all the way.
But you heard it here first: The Seattle Seahawks will win the 50th Superbowl on February 7, 2016.
Now back to the more important contest.
Leaders don't ultimately determine the fate of nations, but they can influence either their revival and prosperity or their decline and malaise. Many examples stand out of how godly kings were instruments of renewal in early Israel and Judah (e.g. David, Solomon, Asa, Jehoshaphat, Hezekiah and Josiah). There are also examples of bad leadership that led to national demise (e.g. Rehoboam, Jereboam, Ahab and Manasseh).
However, it is the people that ultimately determine the fate of nations and civilizations. And since we don't have many kings in our day (though some might disagree with me on that), but rather vote for whom we want to represent us in leadership positions, it's even clearer that the folks are in the driver's seat.
We elect bad leaders when we ourselves are uninformed and apathetic. We elect good leaders when we are wise and engaged. Modern-day elections are a "mirror" on the righteousness or immorality of the majority (or influential minority) of a nation.
In 2016, We, the People of the United States have a big decision to make for president of the United States.
I've voted for a number of Democrats in my lifetime and I wish I would have voted against Richard Nixon in 1972 when I first voted in a presidential election.
But this year that won't be a consideration.
Hillary Clinton is the clear front-runner on the Democratic side, but I couldn't vote for her due to reasons I will soon share. Bernie Sanders is a very passionate man, but he is energetic about the wrong things (getting Big Government to control more of our lives). His brand of socialism is usually the second-to-the-last-stop on the train wreck of national destruction–just above either communism or dictatorship.
America doesn't need an increased bloating of statism.
Martin O'Malley is a decent former governor, but doesn't have any traction. I predict that Clinton and Sanders will duke it out for a number of months and Clinton will emerge as the nominee–if she's not indicted by the Justice Department for her personal e-mail charade.
Then, all bets are off on the Dems side.
So, I'm going to support and vote for a Republican. I don't like some aspects of the Republican Party which, in many ways, has become "Progressive-Lite" in Washington D.C.
But this year there is no alternative. Historically, the Rs have stood for faith, family, God, life, freedom, smaller government, and fighting evil more than the other party.
George Washington was Republican in "heart"and our greatest president ("First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen"–Henry Lee). Abraham Lincoln was second, and the very first Republican president who saved the Union and abolished slavery.
Another admirable Republican was Ronald Reagan whose economic and military policies ultimately brought down the Evil Empire (USSR) which enslaved half the world in the 20th century.
What made these men good presidents and what is my criteria for choosing our next leader?
1. Character–usually influenced by their faith in God. Are they men or women of faith, integrity, justice, compassion, fairness, humility and other godly characteristics? That's my number one citeria because, in the end | 0.668832 | -0.346692 | -0.121365 | -0.402827 | [
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April 8, 2018 by panaceachronicles Leave a comment
What if there were a natural medicine that could control Huntington's Chorea, as well as chorea stemming from other non-genetic diseases and conditions, and perhaps arrest the progression?
What if instead of having to take a medicine that may force you to think about suicide, as so many chorea victims do, you could take the extract of a simple flower and re-discover how good life is without chorea?
What if the medical profession published numerous medical journal articles about this natural medicine 150 or so years ago, when it was a standard successful treatment for chorea?
And finally, what if for the last 80 years or so the combined power of the US government and Pig Pharma corporations had made possession of this natural medicine grounds for slamming you in prison for a long, long time? That would be – let's see, what's the opposite of "Awesome"?
Huntington's disease is a neuro-degenerative disease and most common inherited cause of chorea. Other non-inherited causes of chorea are show in the graphic above.
Chorea is characterized by brief, semi-directed, irregular movements that are not repetitive or rhythmic, but appear to flow from one muscle to the next. When chorea is serious, slight movements will become thrashing motions.
The characteristic movements of chorea often include twisting and writhing. Walking may become difficult because of uncontrollable body postures and leg movements.
Unlike ataxia, which affects the quality of voluntary movements, or Parkinsonism, which is a inhibition of voluntary movements, the movements of chorea occur involuntarily, without any conscious effort to move a limb, an extremity (hands or feet), the head or neck, or any other part of the body. Because all movements associated with chorea are involuntary, it is classified as a hyperkinetic movement disorder.
The only answers that Pig Pharma has for Chorea are treatments, not cures. One of the most commonly prescribed "medicines" is tetrabenazine. Among the risks associated with tetrabenazine's use are: sedation, fatigue, insomnia, akathisia, anxiety and nausea. Oh, and also tetrabenazine increases the risk of depression and suicidal thoughts and behavior in people afflicted with Huntington's disease. So it doesn't cure you, but it may make you decide to kill yourself. Nice drug. All the other Pig Pharma answers to Huntington's Disease pose similar risks and do not cure Chorea.
In fairness, it is important to point out that one of the following reported cases of someone with chorea who was healed by Cannabis, was a young girl who had suffered from a bout of rheumatic fever a month prior to the onset of Chorea. It is well-established (in 2018) that one type of Chorea, Sydenham's chorea, occurs as a complication of streptococcal infection, and that twenty percent of children and adolescents with rheumatic fever who are left untreated with antibiotics develop Sydenham's chorea as a complication. So it is possible, even likely, that what Dr. Douglas is describing is a strep infection leading to Chorea – in other words, a sub-set of Chorea. However, since Cannabis is not an antibiotic, it seems unlikely that in this case being described its beneficial use in the treatment of Chorea would be confined to this single sub-set of the disease. Plus the instance of this young girl is only one of many Cannabis chorea cures that are described in this medical journal article from 1869.
Fortunately for people suffering from Huntington's today, in most places Cannabis is available for self-treatment, and in the more advanced states there are even physicians who have bothered to learn and build on what their colleagues discovered 150 years ago, ignoring the poisons being pushed by Pig Pharma.
Here is one example of what has been known and withheld from those who suffer for eight generations. The research isn't perfect, and the doctor is very much trapped in many of the false | -0.0874 | 1.10811 | 0.331354 | 0.774293 | [
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assumptions of his day, but he is clear on one thing – Cannabis is a powerful natural medicine that is safe and effective for treating neurological diseases like Chorea.
FROM THE EDINBURGH MEDICAL JOURNAL FOR MARCH 1869.
By Dr. Douglas F.R.G.P.E.
Vice-President of the Medico-Chirurgical Society of Edinburgh
THE USE OF INDIAN HEMP IN CHOREA
The value of Indian hemp as a therapeutic agent is well established, but a singular difficulty has been experienced in securing for it the confidence to which it is evidently entitled. Without attempting to explain or to excuse this difficulty, I propose to illustrate what appears to me one of its most useful applications.
The negative virtues of the drug are amongst its chief merits. Dr. Russell Reynolds, who writes one of the most recent, and one of the best expositions of the value of this remedy, tells us, as the result of a manifestly practical and thoughtful experience, that it is a soporific, anodyne and antispasmodic; and that it relieves pain and spasm: that it does not leave behind it headache nor vertigo; nor does it impair the appetite nor confine the bowels. These important virtues accord with anything I have seen of its action; nor have I met with any annoyance in practice from its peculiar action on the emotional or intellectual state of the sick. We are apt to be deterred from the use of a remedy by such pictures of its more peculiar actions, as are given of the abuse of the drug in countries where it is resorted to as a means of intoxication, and of its action in the cases of patients who under its use became tortured by ocular illusions and spectres of horrible form.
I do not doubt that such effects result from the use of the drug; but, in prescribing it, I have not met with them, and I am disposed to think that they are to be avoided even more certainly than we can guard against the unpleasant effects of opium.
As in the case of other useful drugs, the contradictory and extreme views of the efficacy and certainty of its therapeutic action, urged by writers of high authority, have retarded confidence in cannabis Indica; and indeed its applications to disease seem scarcely to have been investigated with the reliance which its demonstrated energy would justify. It is now many years since Dr. Dominic Corrigan published a series of cases which underwent cure in the course of four or five weeks, mainly by the use of the cannabis Indica, in doses of five minims of the tincture, increased to twenty-five: one of the cases, being of ten years standing, was cured in a month. (Archives of Medicine. Edited by Lionel S. Beale, M.B. Vol. ii. London Medical Times, 1845.)
One cannot resist the impression that other elements in the treatment, besides the administration of the cannabis, had need to be taken into account in the explanation of such cures; and moreover, before the actual value of the drug in such cases can be determined, a minute statement of the clinical and pathological relations of each case would be required i.e., how far the case might be one of chorea arising in connexion with rheumatism, struma, cerebral or spinal disease, or in connexion with some more temporary source of irritation in the system, as from derangement of the digestive or of the generative or other functions.
Again, we find Dr. Wilks of Guy's Hospital arguing that, because fifty remedies have been found to cure such a disease as chorea, it may be safely left to itself. Accordingly, Dr. Wilks, admitting the usefulness of Dr. Hughes favourite and useful remedy, rhubarb steeped in port wine, prescribes to his patients the syrup of orange, that students may witness the spontaneous cure of the disease; and his patients, like Dr Corrigan's, left the hospital cured in about a month.
Nevertheless, whatever preference we may have for a medicine expectant, that permits the sick to recover, over the heroic measures, whose advocates claim to have cured the patients who escape out of their hands, thoughtful practitioners will not be prevented from inquiring into the nature and the extent of special therapeutic actions | 1.000294 | 0.93621 | 0.957806 | 0.880949 | [
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by the scepticism of doubters nor by the rash generalizations of hasty observers.
Jane Williamson, aged 13, was admitted into the Chalmers Hospital under my care on the 15th of October last. She had the look of previously good health, and she was well nourished, but not robust. At the date of her admission, she presented the awkward gesture and the grimace of established chorea, though not severe in its degree. Temperature was natural; pulse 90, rather small; there was slight rheumatic pain of the knees and elbows, and an excited state of the heart's action. The urine was loaded with lithates, it was normal in density, about 30 oz. in twenty-four hours. The bowels were easily regulated.
The treatment, in the first instance, consisted in the administration of a solution of the acetate of potash, with infusion of digitalis, and four minims of Fowler's solution thrice a day.
The history of her previous illness given by herself and her friends was that, about a month previously, she was taken with a not intense attack of rheumatic fever. She suffered a good deal from the state of the larger joints; no symptom of cardiac inflammation appeared to have existed, but, for about a fortnight preceding her admission, she presented choreal action, gradually increasing indegree and affecting the extremities and face. . .
During the days immediately succeeding her admission, a rapid change occurred in the degree of the choreal movements, and in the state of the heart's action. The latter became so disturbed, feeble, and excited, with feeble arterial pulse, as to cause serious anxiety for the safety of the patient, and at the same time the choreic agitation increased with such violent restlessness and 1 oiling in bed that excoriation occurred over the sacrum and both nates, while contortion of the features and tossing of the extremities, especially when their movement was attempted, continued excessive, the articular effects of rheumatism decreased, temperature became more natural, and urine healthy, but the bowels became torpid. The arsenic was persevered with, and a few 30-grain doses of bromide of potassium were given. Each dose was followed by a short period of quiescence, but, on the 20th, the excitement of the heart's action became so alarming that 25-minim doses of tincture of Indian hemp were administered, followed by apparently marked, but only transient abatement of the spasmodic movement, which, as Dr. Hogg, the resident physician, reported, seemed to recur subsequently with increased and distressing severity.
On the following day, that is, the sixth of her residence in the Hospital, her condition seemed desperate, chiefly on account of the protracted and uncontrollable hurry of the heart's action. She was ordered to have six minims of the tincture of cannabis every hour, the arsenic and other remedies being intermitted. The bowels were now well regulated, the excoriations of the back and nates had increased so as to form superficial sloughs of considerable extent, the pulse was small and so rapid as not to be counted, and the heart's action was still feeble, rapid, and disturbed. She had four ounces of brandy per day. On the following day, having had twenty doses of the tincture, there was marked and increasing improvement. The violence of the tossing and rolling had diminished materially, though still it was necessary to have her secured in bed to prevent her falling or rolling over. From this time till the 15th day of her residence in the hospital, the tincture was administered from hour to hour, and she continued to make daily and progressive improvement. At that date (the 28th) she had been free of all the more violent spasmodic movements for two days and the heart's action was quiet, pulse about 80, appetite good, bowels regular. She still presented a degree of the peculiar grimace, with awkwardness in protruding the tongue and in movement of the arms and hands. There was great mental lethargy, with languor and exhaustion, which made it impossible for her to be out of bed.
The tincture of hemp was | 0.607197 | 0.416928 | 0.300919 | 0.914767 | [
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0.29080169240822284
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0.3273962165307918,
0.5064590746617637
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0.6382395514901934,
-0.03640056126202225
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0.7326710351983733,
1.096862872753777
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] | 1,330,748 | 2,048 | CommonCrawl | 14 | 10 |
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