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骤C2):Ptx(i)=Pa(i)/Ct...................(16)此外,通信信道j的发射功率Ptx(j)(j表示任何除i之外的通信信道是变换到由下面方程式(17)获得的值:P tx(j)=Pa(j)/Ct............................(17)通过用与基站发射功率不足时同样的比例减少所有通信信道的发射功率的过程,总基站发射功率Ptotal能够被控制以便等于最大发射功率Pmax。另一方面,当传送量减小和基站发射功率再足够达到由下面方程式(18)表示的状态时,总基站发射功率Ptotal通过用同样比例增加所有通信信道的发射功率而被控制以便等于最大发射功率Pmax。 A transmission power determination unit 106 by the following equation (15) determining a transmit power calculation communication channel i of Ptx (i) (Step C2): Ptx (i) = Pa (i) / Ct .......... ......... (16) Further, j is a communication channel transmitting power of Ptx (j) (j indicates any communication channel other than i is converted to a value by the following equation (17) is obtained: P tx (j) = Pa (j) / Ct ............................ (17) is insufficient by using the same transmission power with the base station reducing the proportion of transmitting power of all communication channels of the process, the total base station transmitting power Ptotal can be controlled so as to be equal to the maximum transmitting power Pmax. On the other hand, when the transfer is reduced and the amount sufficient to achieve a further base station transmission power is represented by the following equation (18) when a state, the total base station transmitting power Ptotal to be controlled so as to equal to the maximum transmitting power Pmax by increasing all communication channels by the same proportion of the transmission power.
Ptotal<Pmax...............................(18)结果,总基站发射功率Ptotal总是能够控制在一个固定值(最大发射功率Pmax)而不管传输量大小。 Ptotal <Pmax ............................... (18) As a result, the total base station transmitting power Ptotal can always be controlled in a fixed value (maximum transmitting power Pmax) regardless of the size of the transmission capacity.
接下来采用一个实际例子描述本实施例的工作。 Next, a practical example is described using the work according to the present embodiment. 这个描述参照用在第一实施例中的图4。 This description is used in the first embodiment with reference to FIG. 4.
在所述的一个例子中,在有规律间隔发射功率控制时确定通信信道208的所需发射功率Pa(i)。 In one example according to the determined required transmit power of the communication channel 208 Pa (i) when the transmission power control at regular intervals.
紧接先前通信信道208的发射功率控制的通信信道208-211的每个发射功率是假设显示在下面表5中,并且基站201的通信信道最大总发射功率假设是100.0毫瓦。 Immediately preceding the communication channel transmission power control 208 transmit power of each communication channel is assumed 208-211 shown in the following Table 5, the base station and the communication channel 201 is assumed to be the maximum total transm | -2.029428 | -2.175903 | -1.33876 | 0.165572 | [
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itting power 100.0 mW.
假如由于发射功率确定单元106计算的结果,允许通信信道208满足目标质量的所需发射功率假设是10.0毫瓦(步骤A1),那么由总发射功率计算器103计算的通信信道总发射功率变成90.0毫瓦(步骤A2),而总发射功率小于基站201的最大总发射功率100.0。 If as a result of the determination unit 106 calculates the transmission power, allowing a communication channel 208 satisfies the target quality of transmit power required is 10.0 mW assuming (step A1), then calculated by total transmitting power calculator 103 the communication channel total transmitting power becomes 90.0 mw (step A2), the total base station transmit power is less than the maximum total transmitting power 100.0 201. 然而,当功率变换率Ct由变换率计算器401计算(步骤C1),得到一个0.9的功率变换率,而由发射功率确定单元106确定的每个通信信道的新发射功率显示在表6中(步骤C2)。 However, when power conversion rate Ct is calculated (Step C1) by the conversion rate calculator 401 to obtain a power conversion rate of 0.9, while the transmission power of each communication channel determining unit 106 determines the new transmission power shown in Table 6 ( step C2).
本实施例在上述第一实施例中使用功率减少率Dt的地方采用功率变换率Ct,所以不仅仅在总基站发射功率Ptotal超过最大发射功率Pmax情况下通过减少每个通信信道的发射功率来避免基站发射功率超过最大发射功率Pmax,而且还在总基站发射功率Ptotal小于最大发射功率Pmax情况下通过用功率变换率Ct乘上设置发射功率使总发射功率的值总是等于基站的最大发射功率。 The present embodiment uses a local power reduction rate Dt, using power conversion rate Ct in the first embodiment, so only the total base station transmitting power Ptotal exceeds be avoided by reducing each communication channel transmission power at the maximum transmitting power Pmax where base station transmission power exceeds the maximum transmit power Pmax, the total base station transmitter but also that the total radiation power value Ct by multiplying the transmit power provided by a power conversion rate is less than the maximum transmit power Ptotal power Pmax case is always equal to the maximum transmit power of the base station. 该基站发射功率因此总是常数并且来自基站的干扰量不再取决于传输量,所以简化了基站设备的设计。 The base station transmitting power is always constant and thus the amount of interference from the base station no longer depends on the amount of transmission is simplified design of a base station apparatus.
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明白所谓的各种变化和修改都不会脱离本发明的实质和范围。 Although the present invention has been described with specific embodiments, this description is merely for purposes of explanation, we should understand the so-called various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
1.一个在CDMA通信系统中的基站发射功率控制设备,其特征在于包括:用于相加发射功率控制目标信道i的期望发射功率Pa(i)计算总基站发射功率Ptotal的总基站发射功率计算装置,其中i=1,2,---,n,信道i是为发射功率控制从一组通信信道中选择的一个信道,而发射功率Ptx(j)是现行设置给通信信道j的,其中j=1,2,---,n,j≠i;用于比较所述总基站发射功率Ptotal与一个预定最大总发射功率Pmax的比较装置;一个用于计算功率减少率Dt的减少率计算装置,这个减少率是一个当所述比较装置的比较结果表示所述总基站发射功率Ptotal大于所述最大总发射功率Pmax时用一个固定比例减少所述总基站发射功率Ptotal的值;以及一个发射功率确定装置,如果所述减少率计算装置已经计算了功率减少率Dt,该发射功率确定装置用于设置一个采用功率减少率Dt减少所述所需 1. A base station transmitting power control device in a CDMA communication system, comprising: means for adding the total base station transmitting power of transmitting power control object channel i, desired transmitting power Pa (i) calculate the total base station transmitting power Ptotal calculated means, where i = 1,2, ---, n, the control channel i is a channel selected from a plurality of communication channels as transmitting power, the transmitting power of Ptx (j) is currently set to communication channels j, wherein j = 1,2, ---, n, j ≠ i; for comparing said total base station transmitting power Ptotal with a predetermined comparison means maximum total transmitting power Pmax; reduction ratio for calculating a power reduction rate Dt is calculated means for comparing the result of this is a reduction rate when said comparing means indicates that the total base station transmitting power Ptotal is greater than the decrease of total base station transmitting power Ptotal said maximum total transmitting power Pmax by a fixed percentage value; and a transmitter power determining means, if said reduction rate calculating means has calculated the power reduction rate Dt, which determines the transmission power setting means for using a power reduction rate Dt to reduce the required 射功率Pa(i)所得的值为所述发射功率控制目标信道i的新发射功率和用于设置采用功率减少率Dt减少现行设置给所述每个通信信道j的每个发射功率Ptx(j)所得值为所述通信信道j的新发射功率。 The resulting value of the transmission power Pa (i) the transmit power of the new transmitting power control object channel i and for setting using power reduction rate Dt to reduce each transmitting power current provided to said each communication channel | -2.128045 | -2.233203 | -1.58858 | 0.039406 | [
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j is of Ptx (j ) value of the resulting new transmission power of said communication channels j.
2.根据权利要求1所述的一个在CDMA通信系统中的基站发射功率控制设备,其特征在于所述功率减少率Dt是一个通过用所述总基站发射功率Ptotal除以所述最大总发射功率Pmax所得的值。 According to one of the claim 1 in a CDMA base station transmitting power control device in a communication system, wherein said power reduction rate Dt is a by dividing said total base station transmitting power Ptotal said maximum total transmitting power through the resulting value Pmax.
3.一个在CDMA通信系统中的基站发射功率控制设备,其特征在于包括:一个减少比率存储装置,该减少比率存储装置用于将发射功率控制过程的先前过程中使用的总发射功率的功率减少率存储作为先前减少率Dt,并且能改变每个通信信道发射功率设置以致使发射功率控制目标信道i满足规定通话质量,其中所述发射功率控制过程从一组通信信道中以有规律的间隔选择一个信道作为发射功率控制目标信道,并且i=1,2,---,n;一组对应于每个所述通信信道的功率乘法装置,对于通信信道j,其中j=1,2,---,n,j≠i,通过用先前减少率Dt-1乘上现行设置给通信信道j作为先前发射功率控制过程结果的发射功率Ptx(j)所获得的值形成通信信道j的暂时发射功率;而对于所述发射功率控制目标信道i,如果已经用规定函数乘过的该值等于或小于每信道特定最大发射功 3. A base station transmitting power in a CDMA communication system control device, comprising: a reduction rate storage means, means for storing the power reduction rate of total transmitting power of the previous transmission power control process using the reduction procedure stored as previous reduction rate Dt of rates, and change the transmit power of each communication channel is provided to cause the transmitting power control object channel i satisfies a predetermined communication quality, wherein said transmission power control procedure from a selected set of communication channels at regular intervals one channel as transmitting power control object channel, and i = 1,2, ---, n; power multiplying means corresponding to each of said communication channel group, the communication channel j, where j = 1,2, - -, n, j ≠ i, multiplied by the current provided by a previous reduction rate Dt-1 for communication channels j as the value of the previously transmitted power control process result, transmission power of Ptx (j) obtained by forming a communication channel j is temporarily emission power; and for said transmitting power control object channel i, if has been multiplied by a predetermined function of the value is equal to or less per channel specified maximum transmitting power Pmax-1ch时,通过用所述先前减少率Dt-1的一个规定函数乘上所需发射功率Pa(i)所获得的值形成发射功率控制目标信道i的暂时发射功率;一组第一比 | -2.226662 | -2.34064 | -1.720465 | 0.321655 | [
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较装置,每个连接到各自的所述功率乘法装置,当相关通信信道不是发射功率控制目标信道i时每个从功率倍乘器的输出没有改变;而当相关通信信道是发射功率控制目标信道i时,当一个通过用所述先前减少率Dt-1的一个规定函数乘上所述所需发射功率Pa(i)所获得值大于每信道特定最大发射功率Pmax-1ch时,用所述先前减少率Dt-1的所述规定函数除所述每信道特定最大发射功率Pmax-1ch所获得的值形成发射功率控制目标信道i的暂时发射功率;一个用于相加每个所述第一比较装置的输出并且取该结果作为总基站发射功率Ptotal的总发射功率计算装置;一个用于比较所述总基站发射功率Ptotal与一个特定最大总发射功率Pmax When Pmax-1ch by Dt-1 with a predetermined function of said previous reduction rate transmit power is temporarily formed by transmitting power control object channel i a value desired transmitting power Pa (i) is obtained; a first set of comparison means are each connected to a respective said power multiplying means when the relevant communication channel is not the transmitting power control object channel i for each output of multiplier from the power fold intact; and when the relevant communication channel is the transmitting power control object channel i when, when one of the previous reduction rate Dt-1 is multiplied by a predetermined function of the desired transmitting power Pa (i) is greater than the value obtained by using each of the channel-specific maximum transmitting power Pmax-1ch, with the previous reduction the rate Dt-1 is a predetermined function of the value obtained by dividing the maximum per channel Pmax-1ch particular transmit power obtained form a temporary transmit power transmitting power control object channel i; a means for comparing each of said first adding output and taking the result as total base station transmitting power Ptotal is the total transmit power calculation means; a for comparing said total base station transmitting power Ptotal with a specified maximum total transmitting power Pmax 第二比较装置;一个用于当所述第二比较装置比较的结果表示所述总基站发射功率Ptotal比所述最大总发射功率Pmax大时,计算用一个固定比例减少所述总基站发射功率Ptotal的值的功率减少率Dt的减少率计算装置;以及用于当所述总基站发射功率Ptotal比所述最大总发射功率Pmax大时,用所述功率减少率Dt除每个所述通信信道的暂时发射功率并且设置这些除过的发射功率为每个所述通信信道的新的发射功率;和用于当所述总基站发射功率Ptotal比所述最大总发射功率Pmax低时,用所述功率减少率Dt除每个所述通信信道的发射功率并且设置这 | -2.248577 | -2.419428 | -1.755972 | 0.126552 | [
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些除过的发射功率为每个所述通信信道的新的发射功率的发射功率确定装置。 Second comparator means; a second comparison when said comparison means indicates the result of the total base station transmitting power Ptotal is greater than said maximum total transmitting power Pmax, calculated by a fixed proportion said total base station to reduce the transmit power Ptotal value power reduction rate Dt reduction rate calculation means; and means for when said total base station transmitting power Ptotal is greater than the maximum total transmitting power is large Pmax, the power reduction rate Dt with each other the communication channel provisional transmitting power and transmit power settings for each of the new transmit power of the communication channel through the addition of these; and when when said total base station transmitting power Ptotal is lower than the maximum total transmitting power Pmax, the power with in addition to transmitting power reduction rate Dt each of said communication channel and setting the transmission power is determined through other means such as the new transmitting power of each transmission power of the communication channel.
4.一个在CDMA通信系统中的基站发射功率控制设备,其特征在于包括:用于相加发射功率控制目标信道i的期望发射功率Pa(i)计算总基站发射功率Ptotal的总基站发射功率计算装置,其中i=1,2,---,n,信道i从一组通信信道中选择的是用于发射功率控制的一个信道,而发射功率Ptx(j)是现行设置给通信信道j的,其中j=1,2,---,n,j≠i;一个用于计算功率变换率Ct的变换率计算装置,Ct用于变换所述总基站发射功率Ptotal的值;以及用于设置一个采用所述功率变换率Ct获得的值来变换所述期望发射功率Pa(i)为所述发射功率控制目标信道i的新发射功率,和用于设置采用所述功率变换率Ct获得的值来变换现行设置给每个所述通信信道j的发射功率Ptx(j)为所述通信信道j的新发射功率的发射功率确定装置。 4. A base station transmitting power in a CDMA communication system control apparatus, comprising: means for adding the total base station transmitting power of transmitting power control object channel i, desired transmitting power Pa (i) calculate the total base station transmitting power Ptotal calculated means, where i = 1,2, ---, n, channel i from a plurality of communication channels is one channel selected for transmitting power control, the transmit power of Ptx (j) is currently set to communication channels j, , where j = 1,2, ---, n, j ≠ i; a transformation rate calculating power conversion rate Ct means for calculating, for Ct value converting said total base station transmitting power Ptotal; and means for setting the use of a power conversion rate Ct value obtained by converting said desired transmitting power Pa (i) as the new transmission power of the transmission power control object channel i, and for setting the value of using power conversion rate Ct is obtained the new transmit power of the transmit power to each of said conversion currently set to communication channels j of the transmit power of Ptx (j) of communication channel j is the determination means.
5.根据权利要求4所述的一个在CDMA通信系统中的基站发射功率控制设备,其特征在于所述功率变换率Ct是一个通过用所述最大总发射功率P | -2.248577 | -2.412266 | -1.748363 | 0.207194 | [
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Accueil du site > ACTUALITÉS > The manifold (after)lives of performance" part II
The manifold (after)lives of performance" part II
"The manifold (after)lives of performance" part II www.deappel.nl
12 Nov — 13 Nov 2010 2pm-6pm Informance
"The manifold (after)lives of performance" part II Stuk Kunstencentrum(Leuven) en Theater Frascati (Amsterdam)
12 November STUK Kunstencentrum (Leuven) 13 November Frascati (Amsterdam)
In co-production with STUK Kunstencentrum (Arts Centre) (Leuven) and in cooperation with the Frascati theatre (Amsterdam) De Appel is presenting the conference "The manifold (after)lives of performance, Part II". During the two-day conference in Leuven and Amsterdam the "hereafter" of the performance has a central place. An international company of creators, researchers and thinkers from the visual and dramatic arts focuses on the various ways in which performance is documented, stored and collected, on the basis of lectures and case studies.
"The manifold (after)lives of performance" was launched in November 2009. The launch concentrated on the (im)possibilities of recording, documenting and archiving, re-performing and re-contextualising performances. The emphasis was on the artist and the creator of the exhibition. The second time the focus has been on the institutional perspective. How do museums and other art institutes deal with immaterial and ephemeral live actions ? How do they collect and present these types of art works, and how do artists anticipate this ?
The art critic and historian Sven Lütticken (NL), the creator of an exhibition on 're-enactment' in contemporary art (Witte de With, 2005), will be giving a keynote lecture. The curators Jenny Schlenzka (US) and Catherine Wood (GB) will explain the collection methodology of, respectively, the MoMA in New York and the Tate Modern in London, two museums which actively purchase performances. The artist Barbara Klimova (CZ) and the freelance curator Marie de Brugerolles (FR) will look in more detail at their fascination for and presentation of the performance work of, respectively, the Czech conceptual artists of the 1970s and 1980s and the theatrical performances of American multitalented Guy de Cointet.
12 nov : Stuk Kunstencentrum Leuven
www.stuk.be
13 nov : Frascati WG, Amsterdam www.theaterfrascati.nl
14:00 – 14:15 INTRODUCTION ORGANISATION AND MODERATOR
14:15 – 15:00 KEYNOTE LECTURE Sven Lutticken (NL)
15:00 - 15.20 Jenny Schlenzka (US), on her research project around performance for MOMA New York
15:20 – 15:40 Marie De Brugerolles (FR), free-lance curator, on her research and documentation of the work by Guy De Cointet
15:40 -16:10 BREAK
16:10 – 16:30 Barbara Klimova (CZ), artist
16:30 – 16:50 Virginie Bobin (FR), researcher, project 'Performing Memory' -www.bo-ring.net
16:50- 18:00 COMBI TALK / ROUND-TABLE
14:30 – 15:00 INTRODUCTION ORGANISATION AND MODERATOR Moderator : Robert Jan Muller
15:00 – 15:20 Catherine Wood (GB), Tate Modern, London
15:20-15:40 Bettina Masuch (Springdance festival)
15:40-16:00 BREAK
16:10 – 16:30 Igor Grubic (CRO) , artist
16:30 – 16:50 Irene Muller (CH) – researcher –project Archivperformativ
16:50-18:00 COMBI-TALK / | 0.485296 | 0.052087 | 0.427732 | 0.280033 | [
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IX. Stramonium
Datura Stramonium, thornapple, or Jamestown weed, is an annual plant from two to six feet high, growing in all quarters of the world, and flourishing especially in rank soil, as on dung-heaps, and on the road-sides and commons near towns and villages, where refuse matter is apt to be collected. Its original native country is uncertain. It is often clustered in patches, and scents the air of the neighbourhood with its disagreeable odour. All parts of it are active. The U. S. Pharmacopoeia recognizes the leaves, seeds, and root.
1. Stramonium Leaf
Stramonii Folium. U.S. - Stramonii Folia. Br. - These have short footstalks, are five or six inches long, unequal at the base, irregularly sinuated and notched at the border, dark green above, and pale beneath. When fresh and bruised, they have a fetid. narcotic odour, which they lose by drying; retaining, however, a bitter and nauseous taste.
2. Stramonium Seed
Stramonii Semen. U. S. - Stramonii Semina. Br. - These are small, kidney-shaped, flattened on the sides, of a blackish-brown colour, without smell, and of a bitter, nauseous, somealkaloid seemed to be less powerfully antagonistic than in reference to the pupil. The general conclusion, however, was that the two alkaloids neutralized each other in their action both on the retina and the ciliary muscle.
S. Cerebral functions. Here there was found to be a decided antagonism in some points. Thus the headache, phantasms, visual disorder, and deafness caused by atropia were lessened or disappeared under the influence of morphia: while the drowsiness and stupor of the latter alkaloid were controlled by the former. The pallor of morphia and the flush of atropia were also mutually modified.
4. Other actions. The nausea often caused by morphia was not diminished by atropia.
The effects of the two alkaloids on the mucous membrane coincided; but the property of inducing dryness in the throat was greater in atropia.
In producing dysury, they appeared to concur.
The influence of morphia in the relief of pain was not disturbed by atropia.
According to the same experimenters, neither atropia, daturia, nor conia, has any power of lessening pain when administered hypodermically. In this respect, however, the conclusion of the authors does not coincide with that of many others, who have found great relief to painful affections from the subcutaneous injection of atropia. Dr. Erlenmeyer states that the atropia and morphia given jointly, will, in many cases of neuralgia, succeed perfectly, after entire failure with both administered separately. (Arch. Gen., Mars, 1866, p. 862).
From all these results it may be inferred that, while a certain degree of antagonism exists between atropia and morphia on some points, in others they coincide or are indifferent; and therefore that it would be unsafe to rely upon either exclusively in poisoning by the other: though they may be employed to meet certain indications. (See Am. Journ. of Med. Sci., July. 1865, p. 67.) - Note to the third edition.
3. Stramonium Root
Stramonii Radix. U.S. 1850. - This is large, whitish, branched, with numerous fibres, fleshy when fresh, light and spongy when dry, and of very little smell or taste, though it leaves a slightly acrid impression in the mouth when chewed.
All these parts yield their virtues to water and alcohol.
Active Principle The odour of the plant would suggest that the volatile principle might possess narcotic properties; but it is asserted that water distilled from the fresh leaves, though it has their odour in some degree, is without effect on the system; and the seeds, which are inodorous, are stronger than the leaves. It is probable that the virtues of the plant reside exclusively in an organic alkali, which has been extracted from the seeds | -0.066684 | 0.961279 | 0.17918 | 0.714461 | [
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, and received the name of daturia. In its sensible, chemical, and physiological properties, this bears so close a resemblance to atropia as to have led to the supposition that the two principles are identical; and if their composition be, as stated by Von Planta, precisely the same, the supposition must be considered as correct. Upon this ground we can explain the extraordinary resemblance of stramonium and belladonna in their effects upon the system, and their remedial application. Daturia, like hyoscyamia and atropia, is rendered inert by admixture with even a weak solution of caustic potassa or soda, but is not affected by their carbonates.
Effects on the System
The operation of stramonium on the system so closely resembles that of belladonna, that it is necessary to do little more than refer to the account of the latter medicine. (See page 785.) It is sufficient to say, in reference to the effects of stramonium in full medicinal doses, that it produces dryness and uneasy sensations in the throat, dimness or perversion of vision, sometimes dilatation of the pupil, not unfrequently vertigo, headache, mental confusion or slight delirium, and, in some rare instances, sleep; and that its operation on the brain is attended with little or no disturbance of the circulation, and no tendency to constipation, but with an occasional increase of perspiration or urine. In poisonous quantities, it causes great uneasiness of the throat with a feeling as of strangulation, anxiety and faintness, partial or complete blindness, great dilatation of the pupil, sometimes deafness, flushing of the face, vertigo, headache, hallucinations, delirium of a whimsical, ludicrous, or more rarely furious character, tremors, paralysis, and at last stupor, with convulsions in rare instances. There is usually, in the advanced stage, great prostration, as indicated by the very feeble pulse, and cool skin; and sometimes the local irritant influence of the poison is evinced by a burning pain at the stomach, nausea, and vomiting. From the worst symptoms mentioned, recovery has often taken place; but not unfrequently they have ended fatally, in a period varying from six to twenty-four hours. In case of recovery, the poisonous symptoms are of variable duration, but generally begin to disappear within twenty-four hours; and the patient, upon rising out of his lethargy, has no recollection of what has passed. Little definite is known, as to the smallest quantity that may cause death. A child two years old was killed by 100 seeds, which were swallowed whole, and were afterwards found in the stomach and bowels. Dr. Young states that a single capsule with its contents proved fatal to a child. It is the seeds which are most frequently taken in poisonous quantities, and generally by children, who gather them from the plant. Stupor in a child, with extraordinarily dilated pupil, should lead to the suspicion of this kind of poisoning, if access to the cause was possible. The late Dr. Dorsey used, in his lectures, to relate a case in which this symptom induced him to suspect narcotic poisoning, and, upon this suspicion, to administer an emetic, which caused the discharge of numerous stramonium seeds, with the effect apparently of saving life. Alarming symptoms have followed the external application of the leaves to a burn.
Herbivorous animals are less affected than man. Five ounces of the fresh juice produced only slight drowsiness in a horse; and two pounds and a half of the seeds, given to another horse, though they proved fatal, did not destroy life until after fifty-two hours. (Pereira's Mat. Med.) Upon dogs the poison acts as in the human subject.
The treatment of poisoning by stramonium is the same as that for opium. Animal charcoal may be given at the same time, as an antidote to the poison remaining in the stomach.
Like belladonna, stramonium produces its peculiar effects, no matter to what part of the body it may be applied; and, in like manner, the expressed juice, an infusion of the leaves, or the extract dilates the pupil, when introduced into the eye, or rubbed upon the eyelids and neighbouring parts. There is little doubt that it acts on the | 0.630481 | 1.118854 | 0.463239 | 1.310175 | [
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Silly putty is a gooey, stretchy, bouncy substance that's fun for all ages. It was accidentally invented during World War II, when a chemist was trying to create a synthetic substitute for rubber, and it's been delighting kids and adults ever since! If you want to play with silly putty but you don't have any on hand, don't worry, because it's easy to make at home! The glue and borax method will produce putty most like the commercial product, but the other ways of making putty are fun to play with as well.
Squeeze a small bottle of clear school glue into a bowl. Purchase a 4-ounce (118-milliliter) bottle of clear school glue. Open up the cap, and squeeze everything into a bowl. Make sure that you use the basic, all-purpose kind of school glue and not the "washable" kind. The washable kind of school glue does not work as well.
For more interesting silly putty, get the kind of glue that already has glitter and color mixed into it.
For opaque silly putty, use regular white school glue.
Add some color and glitter, if desired. Squeeze in a few drops of food coloring. Next, add in a few spoonfuls of extra-fine glitter. Stir everything together until the color is even and the glitter is spread evenly throughout.
Skip this step if your glue already has color and glitter in it.
Stir ½ cup (120 milliliters) of water into the glue. Keep stirring until the glue and water are completely mixed together. Set the bowl aside when you are done.
Mix some borax with warm water. Pour ½ cup (120 milliliters) of warm water into a cup. Add 1 teaspoon of borax. Stir the two together until the borax has dissolved.
If you are a child, have an adult supervise you.
Stir the borax water into the glue water. Keep stirring the two together again until the glue starts to turn into gel. You will have a clump of gel in your bowl, with some water, glitter, and color around it.
Knead the putty. Pick up the glob of gel from the bowl. Knead and squish it with your fingers for about 5 to 10 minutes. There may still be some water and glue in the bowl, which is fine. The borax will have picked up as much glue as it could have.
If you have sensitive skin, it may be a good idea to put on a pair of plastic gloves during this step.
Play with the silly putty. You can stretch it, bounce it, and pull it apart. When you are done playing with it, put it into a plastic, resalable container, such as a lidded box or a zippered bag. When you take it out again, you may need to knead it again for another 5 to 10 minutes.
Pour 1 bottle of clear school glue into a bowl. Purchase a 5-ounce (147-milliliter) bottle of clear school glue. Unscrew the cap and pour the glue into a mixing bowl.
For interesting silly putty, use the type of school glue that already has glitter in it.
For opaque silly putty, use white school glue instead.
Add a few drops of liquid watercolor or food coloring. This will give your silly putty extra color. Stir in a few drops, then add more if you want a deeper or darker color. If your glue already has color and glitter in it, skip this step.
Don't use acrylic, tempera, or poster paint. It's too thick.
Add in some glitter, if desired. How much glitter you add is entirely up to you. For best results, use the extra-fine scrapbooking glitter, and not the chunky craft kind. If your glue already has glitter in it, skip this step.
For metallic putty, try mica powder instead.
Stir everything together. Keep stirring until the color is even and the glitter is spread throughout the glue. You can do this step with a spoon, fork, or even a popsicle stick.
Stir in some liquid starch a little bit at a time | -0.48375 | -0.633052 | 1.079545 | -1.431669 | [
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. Pour in a small amount of liquid starch, then give the mixture a stir. Keep adding starch and stirring until the glue and starch comes together and forms a putty.
Plan on using ½ to ¾ cup (120 to 180 milliliters) total.
Avoid using too much starch, or the silly putty will turn gooey, like slime or "Gak."
Knead the putty together. At one point, the putty will clump together and become difficult to stir. Once that happens, take the lump of putty out of the bowl and knead it until it turns firm. There may be some liquid left in the bowl, which is fine.
Play with the putty. Silly putty is similar to slime or Gak, except that it is more firm. You can stretch it and bounce it. When you are done playing with it, put it into a plastic, zippered bag. You can also use a plastic box with a tight-fitting lid.
Pour ½ cup (120 milliliters) of dish soap into a bowl. Your silly putty will turn the same color as the dish soap that you are using. If you want a certain color, stir in a few drops of food coloring into clear dish soap.
Add some glitter, if desired. How much glitter you use is up to you. A few spoonfuls should do. Try to use the extra-fine glitter rather than the chunky kind. It will make your putty look more like the store-bought kind!
Mix in 1 cup (125 grams) of cornstarch. Stir everything together with a spoon, then switch to using your hands. At first, you will get a crumbly mixture, but then it will turn into a gel the more you work with it. Don't worry if there is some corn starch or dish soap at the bottom of the bowl.
If it is very dry in your home, you may need to add more dish soap.
Knead the mixture until the silly putty comes together. It will be sticky and gooey. You may have some liquid left at the bottom of the bowl, which is normal.
Play with the putty. You can stretch it, ball it up, and bounce it. When you don't want to play with it any more, put it into a plastic, zippered baggie. You can also use a plastic box with a lid instead.
Can I use clear glue to make silly putty?
You can use clear glue. You can make it fancier by adding glitter.
How can I make putty not sticky?
You need to knead it for quite a while for it to actually harden up. If that doesn't work, add baby powder or flour (only a little bit) and it should help.
Will the silly putty stick to my hands after using it?
It will be a little messy after kneading it for the first time while you're making it but after it is completely finished, the putty will not stick to your hands. It may stick to fabric though.
What will happen if kept the silly putty made of detergent and glue in the fridge for too long?
It might harden and be hard to bend again. If so, let it warm up completely at room temperature, then knead for a time with your hands. If it doesn't soften, you'll need to make a new batch. When storing in the fridge, be sure to use an airtight container or bag to prevent the air from getting in.
Can I keep the putty for a long time?
Yes, only if the correct ingredients are used; there is no contact with air; and the right consistency is there.
Are there any methods using alternate ingredients?
Can I use other glue than Elmer's glue for this?
Yes, as long as the glue is liquid like Elmer's glue, then it should be okay to use.
What can I do if I didn't mix it correctly and the solution is very runny?
Add more powder or the powdery substance you were using. If that doesn't work, then freeze it.
What happens if I add too much laundry detergent?
The laundry detergent will make the putty really runny. Add small increments at first until your putty is the consistency you want.
When I tried the laundry d | -0.887119 | -0.825769 | 1.10998 | -1.52792 | [
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] | 1,329,178 | 1,024 | C4 | 4 | 1 |
etergent method, it would not turn into putty. Why?
You might have poured in too much laundry detergent. Try mixing in smaller amounts at a time.
To make silly putty, pour 8 oz (240ml) of all-purpose school glue into a bowl. If you like, add a few drops of food coloring or glitter to the glue. Then add 1/4 cup (60ml) of liquid laundry detergent to the bowl. Keep stirring until the glue starts to ball up and harden. Then, knead the mixture with your hands until it turns into putty.
Make your putty last longer by keeping it in the fridge.
To make your silly putty even more like the store-bought "Silly Putty," store it in a plastic Easter Egg.
You will almost always have some liquid left at the bottom of your bowl. This is normal.
Some types of putty will require more mixing and kneading than others.
Cover your work area with newspaper or a cheap, plastic tablecloth.
Store it in an airtight container. Unless you are keeping it warm and pliable with your hands, it should be put away in a plastic container of some sort . Place the container (or whatever you are using) in the fridge to prolong your putty's life.
Almost all types of putty will eventually dry out.
If your dish soap putty starts to dry out, add a pump of dish soap back into it.
All-purpose school glue seems to work better than the washable kind.
Play around with the proportions to make the putty more firm or more slime-like.
Not all brands of liquid starch are created equal. Some work better than others. For example, Sta-Flo works better than Niagra.
If the putty is watery, add more of the dry ingredients. Add more wet ingredients if you want your putty to be wetter and slimier.
If the room you make the putty in is hot put your putty in the fridge for about 10 minutes and then mix again.
If you have sensitive skin, wear plastic gloves when making the borax and glue putty.
Keep the putty away from cloth and fabric surfaces. It can get stuck and become difficult to remove.
Keep the putty away from younger children and pets. It can be dangerous if swallowed. Keep the number for your local poison control center handy in case of ingestion.
Food coloring can stain, so be sure to wear old clothes and to cover your counter. If you get silly putty on your clothes, see How to Get Silly Putty Out of Clothes for advice on getting it off.
Borax can be dangerous if not properly diluted, and extended contact can lead to burns.
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,815,773 times.
"This article let me know the materials that were needed and how much to put in so our slime would be just right."
"The things I need to use are little things that would not cost much money, and I already have them at home."
"The detergent helped me a lot. The glue and the coring helped me to add some color. It's pretty cool!"
"This was a great article. I tried each and every one, and they all worked great! Good job, wikiHow!"
"The step that stood out to me was how much glue and water and borax to use in the borax recipe."
"I think your advice really stood out. Some other articles are confusing. Thank you! "
"I haven't made it yet, but this looks the easiest because it's what I have."
"Thank you. I teach a science class, and I just found our next experiment."
"I wanted to have some fun when I saw my friends making it at school."
"It helped me when you said use 2 tablespoons of laundry detergent."
"I really liked this article because of how clear the steps were."
"I didn't know how to make silly putty until I read this article!"
"It worked great, I am giving the recipes to my two friends!"
"My putty has not been working, but this one is the best."
"It was fun easy, now I have real putty that's homemade."
"The pictures helped to see if my results were similar!"
"It helped me understand | -0.910404 | -0.631485 | 1.018676 | -1.58515 | [
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contributors issue#1
Laurel and Lucy met at the SciFi Weekender, and bonded whilst shivering in a caravan and verbally writing a graphic novel series under the working title of 'The Lucky Strikes' (as both of their initials are LS). 'The Lucky Strikes' were a crime fighting duo in which Lucy's alter ego was a kung-fu fighting Mary Poppins, and Laurel's was a world-weary, whisky-drinking, braces-wearing brawler. In real life, Lucy is a film archivist who loves Star Trek: TNG and Laurel writes fantasy and dreams about befriending a talking fox. After leaving the altered state of consciousness that February in a caravan in Wales surrounded by ScFi fans induced, they decided that 'The Lucky Strikes' was probably better left behind. But such a partnership could not be wasted! This magazine is a testament to a friendship sparked in a cold, dank, terrifying caravan.
Author of Breaking through the Silence: Searching for Black female experiences in Speculative Fiction in issue#1
Chardine runs the Mothership Connections Black Book Club.
https://twitter.com/MCBookClub
https://www.facebook.com/groups/mothershipconnections/
http://mothershipconnectionsbookclub.wordpress.com/
Chardine Taylor-Stone
Matt Appleby
Author of Homecoming issue#1
Matt Appleby is a 27-year-old slacker and aspiring novelist. He was born and raised in Winchester, and now lives in Rutland, which he greatly prefers. He currently works in a primary school kitchen, which he might one day write a story about, if he thought anyone would believe a word of it. 'Homecoming' is his first published work, hopefully the first of many. Also, discussing himself in the third person makes him profoundly uncomfortable. He fears it might be catching.
S. R. Manev is an award-winning young journalist who holds a degree in International Relations. He is a member of the Derry Playhouse Writers and the Varna Earthsea Club. His short fiction has appeared in Bulgarian magazines Shadowdance and Fantasy Factor. He has a fondness for coffee, dark chocolate and Tori Amos. Currently, he lives in Northern Ireland with his two dogs and an ever growing pile of books.
Follow him on twitter at @SRManev.
S.R Manev
Author of Spider's Web issue#1
Rebecca Manser is a twenty-five year old aspiring fantasy author from Hertfordshire. Since graduating from university with a degree in English Literature with Creative Writing, she has written a number of short stories and poems alongside two lengthier pieces of fantasy fiction. With the manuscript for her first fantasy novel nearing completion, she will be seeking literary representation in the spring. You can follow Rebecca on her Wordpress blog (www.afantasycometrue.com).
Rebecca Manser
Author of The Crown issue#1
Author of Margaret Cavendish: SFF's Forgotten Ancestress in issue#1
Hel Gurney is a writer of poetry, prose, and fairytales that are somewhere between the two. Interested in boundaries and binaries, memories and mythologies, and how they can be blurred and transformed. Occasional sonneteer, sometime slam performer, translator from dead languages – patchwork poet. Grumpy queer-feminist activist, on-and-off gender academic, songwriter at Lashings of Ginger Beer Time, manager of the Cutlery Drawer. Londoner, Oxonian, Brightonaut – spends too much time on public transport.
Hel Gurney
Eva Kerslake-Blue
Author and illustrator of Mirror Mirror issue#1
Eva Kerslake-Blue is eleven years old and loves writing and drawing. Since she was old enough to hold a piece of chalk and stand at a blackboard,she started drawing pictures, usually things that made her laugh hysterically like weird faces and rabbits with their eyes in their ears. After that she started adding words to things and has been passionate about stories and story-telling ever since. Last year she had a short play she wrote, Cat or What?, performed at the Royal Court Theatre by professional actors after | 0.789364 | -0.073705 | -0.197452 | -0.798235 | [
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she won a junior play-writing competition. At the moment she's making short films on the iPad and drawing Manga figures. She was born and lives in South East London and attends Alfred Salter Primary School.
Faye McNulty is a freelance printmaker and textile designer. She has worked with innovative textile design centers –including the Textile Futures Research Centre and the London Printworks Trust – and as technical support to award-winning designer Linda Florence for the past seven years on handprinted wallpapers and on projects featured at Kaunas Textiles Biennial and the V&A Museum. She has printed and consulted for internationally renowned artists, cultural institutions and fashion designers such as Yinka Shonibare, Sonia Boyce, Preen, Victoria Beckham and The Foundling Museum. She has over five years experience teaching textile and wallpaper printing, most recently leading short courses at Chelsea College, UAL. Currently Faye is developing new interior products with upholsterer Emma Meadows under the name Hatcham Studio.
Faye McNulty
Holdfast logo
Zoe Ann Lee is currently in her final year of studying for her BA (Hons) Degree in Illustration at Bristol UWE. After years of dabbling with different mediums, she has finally settled on a unique technique which combines cut paper, drawing and photography. When she's not littering her long suffering housemates' living room with bits of paper, Zoe likes to walk wistfully around Clifton, make questionable mojitos and shrilly remind everyone how insane it is that Page 3 still exists (not simultaneously). Her online portfolio can be found at www.cargocollective.com/zoeannlee and she can be contacted at [email protected].
Zoe Ann Lee
The Crown image issue#1
With the advantage of an illustrative mind-set, Kirsty is motivated by ephemeral visual misunderstanding, transient half-light, ocular strangeness, nightmares, dreams and fleeting glimpses of unreality. Inspired by Faerie tales, myths and legends, ailuroanthropy, science, Alice-syndrome and transformation, childhood memories, ghost stories, naiveté, music, antique cultures, Quixotism and true romanticism; her idiosyncratic work often has its roots in dreamlike non-realities to create Art contained by the renovating of influences and ideas into images which often convey feelings of otherworldly states. Favouring pencil and ink, mixing with photography and print, Greenwood likes to work intricately to produce detailed phantasmagorias, unusual scenarios and creatures. For further examples or to commission work please visit this site.
Homecoming image issue#1
Kay Sales is a freelance graphic designer, illustrator and landscape architect, with a wide range of work experiences that include working at Dreamworks on animated feature films, designing children's schoolgrounds, and drawing monsters (www.the-monstore.myshopify.com). She sees that all design is connected and it is the skills and experience gained throughout her career that enrich all that she does.
Kay is always interested in new challenges: www.kaysalesgraphicdesigner.wordpress.com
Kay Sales
Cross Media icon issue#1 and Bronze and Dream, the Gypsies Come fiction issue#1
Andrew Smee spends most of his time thinking about boardgames and baking, even though his jobs are working in a bun shop and writing about videogames and not baking. His favourite kind of cookie is all of them.
Andrew Smee
Author of You've got to be Strong to be the Slayer issue#1
Eric Randolph
Author of The Unbelievers issue#1
Eric Randolph is a freelance journalist who specialises in foreign affairs, politics and SE Asia. He has written for the Independent, Foreign Affairs and The Economist.
He is a member of Beacon: http://www.beaconreader.com/eric-randolph
Shashi Abayasekera
Sirens playlist image issue#1
Shashi Abayasekera is at her happiest when eating ice cream, second only to choosing which flavour of ice cream to eat. Trained as an architect, she would like to one day design and open her own ice cream parlour so she can be surrounded | 0.983857 | -0.337822 | -0.196501 | -0.654835 | [
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Lytle council finalizes $16.7 million budget for 2022-2023
By Anton Riecher
The Lytle City Council voted 4-0 on Oct. 11 to formally adopt a proposed 2022-2023 budget of $16.7 million. The vote made official a preliminary vote on the budget taken Sept. 26.
As with the Sept. 26 meeting, the vote followed a brief public hearing at which no local residents took the opportunity to speak. Mayor Ruben Gonzalez asked audience members waiting to discuss other items if they wished to comment on the budget.
"I'd like to open it up," Gonzalez said. "No one has signed up for that one but I still want to see if anyone has any comments."
After a one-minute wait, the council closed the public hearing and, on a motion by District 3 Alderman David Emery, seconded by District 4 Alderman Michael Rodriguez, voted to approve the new budget. District 5 Alderman Charles Cate, a reservist deployed on active duty, was unable to monitor the council meeting by Internet as ususal.
Drawing more debate was action on a new ordinance to limit the idling of heavy-duty vehicles within the city limits. The council has previously directed city attorney Jessie Lopez prepare such an ordinance by reviewing examples such as a similar ordinance in San Antonio.
The ordinance proposed for Lytle regulates the period of time that truckers can idle without the risk of police issuing a citation. Such vehicles would not be allowed to idle more than five minutes unless some special exception is met.
Lopez said the proposed city ordinance would be a little less strict than the state's own Locally Enforced Motor Vehicle Idling Limitation rule. It lists special exceptions involving operating in a school zone, near a hospital or in a residential neighborhood.
"I recommend we stick to our own ordinance rather than accept the state ordinance," Mayor Gonzalez said.
However, Lytle Police Chief Richard Priest said the new ordinance would be difficult for officers to enforce.
"How do you spot vehicles that are just idling?" he said.
The issue came to the forefront in Lytle with the new truck stop opening soon that will be offering nearly 70 parking spaces for truckers who would not be permitted to idle their trucks while sleeping inside.
On a motion by Emery seconded by District 2 Alderman Sam Cortez the council approved the new ordinance.
In other action, the council voted to annex a four-acre tract of land that will serve as parking space for the new truck stop near the southeast corner of the Interstate 35 frontage road and FM 3175.
City Administrator Matthew Dear explained that the owners discovered when attempting to file their final plat with the county that the city's proposed annexation of the property about a year ago had never been properly completed.
As with the city budget public hearing, the hearing scheduled to complete the annexation process drew no comment from local residents.
Annexation also proved to be a thorny issue with regard to granting an easement for the installation of a water line on the east side of McCoy Lane. Dear explained that city staff thought McCoy Lane was in the county. However, county officials claim the opposite is true.
Under state law, when the city originally took the easement in 2006 it also acquired the road and the easement on the opposite side as well, Dear said.
Now for the property owner to install the needed water line, it will require a permit from the city, Dear said. On a motion by Emery, seconded by Cortez, the council voted to grant the permit.
Despite the lack of comment during the public hearings the council did hear from one local resident during the session – Maria Gonzalez. Her concern involved parking near her home at 19329 S. Somerset Street.
Priest explained that the parking issues involve two local businesses operating near her home without parking space of their own. Instead, customers often park on the public easement near Gonzalez' home, causing congestion problems.
Dear said he had conferred with police and code enforcement but that as long as the parking is done on the public easement the city has no recourse. He recommended that Gonzalez obtain the official survey for her property to determine if her property rights are being violated.
In other action, Dear updated the council on | -0.674819 | -0.050426 | -0.374989 | -1.077883 | [
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Gender violence, including physical and sexual abuse, is widely used to intimidate, oppress, silence and subjugate girls, women, disabled and LGBTIQ people across the globe. It devastates those who are targeted and destroys the social fabric of families, communities and societies.
In short, gender violence is one of the most significant barriers to women, girls and LGBTIQ people accessing their human rights.
Together with our partners, we help people to heal from gender violence and become powerful advocates to end it. We build clinics and counseling centers. We equip women with tools to prevent abuse in war and disaster. And every day, we affirm that gender violence doesn't have to be a fact of life.
We invest in the experience and leadership of women, girls and LGBTIQ people. We fund work that provides immediate protection and care and that shifts mindsets around gender violence.
We provide our partners and allies with training, tools and infrastructure to mobilize at the local and international levels and to take concrete steps to end gender violence.
We facilitate our partners' efforts to document gender violence, and we enable them to present their demands before relevant decision-makers and change laws and policies.
How do we know when we've succeeded?
Our partners' work has transformed harmful social norms, attitudes and cultural practices.
Our partners have access to policy spaces from the local to global levels and leverage with decision-makers to change policies.
There is increased recognition of women's solutions to end gender violence and understanding that gender violence can be prevented.
Violence, stigma and discrimination are reduced.
Highlights of Our Work
Nicaragua: Changing Attitudes of Men and Boys
Wangki Tangni, an Indigenous women's organization, holds workshops for men and boys to discuss strategies to end gender violence and to change behaviors and negative attitudes towards women and girls. One participant shared, "I'm here to learn and to help resolve the situation in the community. We don't want any more violence, and we want to overcome this hand in hand with the women."
Iraq: Mobilizing Communities against Sexual Violence
In communities rebuilding from war and ISIS occupation, the Organization of Women's Freedom in Iraq confronts sexual violence head-on. They reach out to survivors and their families with aid and counseling, seek to change laws that discriminate against women and LGBTIQ people, offer safe passage to people under threat, and operate an underground network of shelters.
Colombia: Counseling and Healing Care
Taller de Vida, a community-based organization, provides care and mentorship to young women and girls who were recruited as child soldiers during Colombia's war. Many were sexually exploited and need support to heal. Taller de Vida offers workshops rooted in music, dance, theater and more to break through silence and stigma. Young survivors come to know that they are not alone, and they gain the confidence to speak out against the abuses they've experienced.
Your Support in Action
Indigenous Women Survivors See New Possibilities for the Future
"I have a voice and I know my rights. It is important for women to know their rights, laws, how the political system operates, and how to defend their rights. As women, we are going to rise up and move forward."
Explore Our Projects on Ending Gender Violence
Women's Weaving Collective: Guatemala
Freedom for All: Haiti
Shelter Without Walls: Nicaragua
Protecting Children of War: Colombia
The Underground Railroad for Iraqi Women
Care in Crisis for Women and Girls: Syria
DONATE GET INVOLVED WAYS TO GIVE
Region (field_region_ref)
- Any -AfricaLatin America and CarribeanMiddle EastAsia
Care in Crisis for Women and Girls
Syrian women and girls are suffering widespread rape and forced marriages. They face the mass displacement, starvation and armed attacks threatening millions. In partnership with grassroots Syrian women's groups, MADRE is delivering urgent aid. And we are training women to document, denounce and eventually prosecute rape as a weapon of war.
Middle East / Syria
Building a Just Peace, Ending Gender Violence
Protecting Children of War
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] | 1,329,182 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 6 | 2 |
Q: VBA need to cleanup code and simplify it if possible I am still new to VBA, I am just curious if anyone has any recommendations for improving or simplifying this code. The program works fine the way it is, however it has to sort through anywhere from 10 to 30 files and marge them all. It can take a long time depending on the file size. The Excel files range from a few hundred lines to 800,000 each. Thanks for your help!
Option Compare Text
Sub MergeAllFiles()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim myPath As String, MyFile As String, myExtension As String, Col1 As
String, MyFolder As String, Title As String
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, WS_Count As Integer, k As Integer
Dim FldrPicker As FileDialog
Dim Mynote As String, Answer As String
Mynote = "Does each file have the same number of export fields?"
Answer = MsgBox(Mynote, vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Confirmation Needed")
If Answer = vbNo Then
MsgBox "Cancelled"
GoTo ResetSettings
End If
j = 1
i = 1
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
'Retrieve Target Folder Path From User
Set FldrPicker = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
.Title = "Select A Target Folder"
.AllowMultiSelect = False
.Show
MyFolder = .SelectedItems(1)
Err.Clear
End With
Set NewBook = Workbooks.Add
With NewBook
.Title = "MasterList"
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:="Mastersheet.xlsx"
End With
'Loop through each Excel file in folder
MyFile = Dir(MyFolder & "\", vbReadOnly)
If MyFile = "Batch.xlsx" Then GoTo NextLoop
Do While MyFile <> ""
DoEvents
Workbooks.Open Filename:=MyFolder & "\" & MyFile, UpdateLinks:=False
Title = ActiveWorkbook.Name
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(i).Select
With ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(i)
If (ActiveSheet.AutoFilterMode And ActiveSheet.FilterMode)
Or ActiveSheet.FilterMode Then
ActiveSheet.ShowAllData
End If
End With
k = 1
l = 1
If j = 1 Then
k = 0
l = 0
End If
With Range("A1:AB1000000")
Set rFind = .Find(What:="Total Rate (Linehaul + Acc)",
LookAt:=xlWhole, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
ActiveSheet.Range("A1:ABC1000000").AutoFilter
Field:=rFind.Column, Criteria1:="="
ActiveSheet.Range("A1:ABC1000000").Offset(1,
0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).EntireRow.Delete
ActiveSheet.AutoFilterMode = False
End With
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Offset(l).Copy
Workbooks("Mastersheet.xlsx").Activate
Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Offset(k).Select
Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAllExceptBorders,
Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
Workbooks(Title).Activate
Application.CutCopyMode = False
Workbooks(MyFile).Close SaveChanges:=True
j = j + 1
If j = 50 Then Exit Do
NextLoop:
MyFile = Dir
Loop
ResetSettings:
Application.EnableEvents = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
A: Not sure if my code does exactly what yours does (had no sample data/input to check the output against), but | -1.60209 | -1.31461 | -0.405424 | -0.347548 | [
-1.5473027333081137,
-1.6568767676280145
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-1.1552442487936552,
-1.4739761362667851
] | [
0.04729539257565864,
-0.8581426534865254
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-0.506881897624126,
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maybe something like this:
Option Explicit
Private Sub MergeAllFiles()
If MsgBox("Does each file have the same number of export fields?", vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Confirmation Needed") = vbNo Then
MsgBox "Files do not have same number of export fields. Code will stop running now."
Exit Sub
End If
'Retrieve Target Folder Path From User
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
.Title = "Select A Target Folder"
.AllowMultiSelect = False
.Show
If .SelectedItems.Count = 0 Then
MsgBox "Folder selection cancelled. Code will stop running now."
Exit Sub
End If
Dim folderPath As String
folderPath = .SelectedItems(1)
If VBA.Strings.StrComp(VBA.Strings.Right$(folderPath, 1), "\", vbBinaryCompare) <> 0 Then
folderPath = folderPath & "\"
End If
End With
Dim masterWorksheet As Worksheet
With Workbooks.Add
.SaveAs Filename:=ThisWorkbook.Path & "\Mastersheet.xlsx"
Set masterWorksheet = .Worksheets(1)
End With
' If you're only interested in .xlsx files, then maybe specify the file extension upfront
' when using dir(). This ensures you only loop through files with the given file extension.
' But if you do want multiple file extensions, you could remove extension from the dir()
' and just check file extension inside the loop.
Dim Filename As String
Filename = VBA.FileSystem.Dir$(folderPath & "*.xlsx", vbReadOnly)
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Dim workbookToCopyFrom As Workbook
Dim fileCount As Long
Dim cellFound As Range
Dim blankRowsToDelete As Range
Dim lastRow As Long
Do While Len(Filename) <> 0
If VBA.Strings.StrComp(Filename, "Batch.xlsx", vbBinaryCompare) <> 0 Then
fileCount = fileCount + 1
Set workbookToCopyFrom = Application.Workbooks.Open(Filename:=folderPath & Filename, UpdateLinks:=False)
' Did you want to copy-paste from all worksheets
' or just the worksheet at the first index?
With workbookToCopyFrom.Worksheets(1)
If .AutoFilterMode Then .AutoFilter.ShowAllData
With .Range("A1:AB1000000")
' Presume this check is done because you want to include headers the first time,
' but exclude headers for any subsequent files.
If fileCount = 1 Then
.Rows(1).Copy masterWorksheet.Rows(1)
End If
Set cellFound = .Find(What:="Total Rate (Linehaul + Acc)", LookAt:=xlWhole, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
' It's worth checking if the previous line found anything
' If it didn't, you will get an error below when accessing the 'column' property
.AutoFilter Field:=cellFound.Column, Criteria1:="="
Set blankRowsToDelete = Application.Intersect(.EntireRow, .Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).EntireRow)
If Not (blankRowsToDelete Is Nothing) Then
blankRowsToDelete.Delete
End If
.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
End With
lastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
If lastRow > 1 Then
.Range("A2:AB" & lastRow).Copy
masterWorksheet.Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAllExceptBorders, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
Application.CutCopyMode = False
workbookToCopyFrom.Close SaveChanges:=False
End If
End With | -1.522649 | -1.287751 | -0.450977 | -0.267556 | [
-1.6897489779239847,
-1.3555481732482872
] | [
-1.3522133927377242,
-1.2232881348834246
] | [
-0.35850317148582445,
-0.543450622508768
] | [
-0.6538593177804141,
0.11874765189069258
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Omicron could cut oil demand almost 3 million bpd in early 2022, says Rystad
The new Omicron variant of Covid-19 could cost the global oil market as much as 2.9 million barrels per day (bpd) of demand in the first quarter of 2022, bringing total expected demand down from 98.6 million bpd to 95.7 million bpd, if it triggers more lockdowns or restrictions, Rystad Energy projects.
By Energy Voice
© Bloomberg
Oil pumping jacks, also known as "nodding donkeys", in an oilfield near Neftekamsk, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, on Thursday, Nov. 19, 2020.
If the variant spreads rapidly, causing a rise in Covid cases and the reintroduction of lockdowns, Rystad Energy predicts that oil demand could fall from an expected 99.1 million bpd to 97.8 million bpd in December 2021 alone – a drop of 1.3 million bpd. Demand could tumble further in January 2022, shedding 4.2 million bpd to a level of 94.2 million bpd.
As countries and governments learn to live with Omicron, or vaccine manufacturers adapt existing shots to counter the variant, the full-year impact will likely be less severe. Average 2022 demand would fall to 98 million bpd, a drop of 2.1 million bpd against Rystad's current base case – or "mean" – scenario.
In late November, oil demand growth was so strong that even a co-ordinated strategic petroleum reserve release from major oil-importing countries did nothing to quell bullishness surrounding oil prices. However, after governments went on high alert, the price of oil later collapsed by more than 10% as the demand downside is vastly different.
"The likelihood of increasing lockdowns in the coming months has risen dramatically due to the new Omicron variant, and this will undoubtedly impact global oil demand. Given the early stage of the variant outbreak and the unknowns related to contagiousness and vaccine efficacy, we can only hope this scenario turns out to be a false alarm. Still, if the risk is real, the oil market will need to recalibrate accordingly," said Claudio Galimberti, senior vice president of analysis at Rystad Energy.
Rystad first introduced the possibility of the impact of a return to lockdown on oil demand in mid-September. The research company's initial estimates now appear even more probable given the emergence and spread of the Omicron variant in Africa and related travel bans from countries with high caseloads, not to mention the slow convergence of European countries, starting with Austria, the Netherlands and Germany, enforcing mobility restrictions.
Breaking down the projected impact on specific oil products illuminates how Omicron could affect different elements of the global economic recovery. In the first quarter of 2022, demand for gasoline could fall by up to 1.3 million bpd to 24.2 million bpd, a 5% decrease from the base levels of 25.5 million bpd.
Jet fuel demand would also be significantly impacted as demand for flights and travel slows. Estimates show jet fuel demand could drop 6% in the first quarter of 2022 from the expected 5.5 million bpd to 5.2 million bpd. The second and third quarters would see a deeper plunge, dropping 10% in the second quarter from 6.1 million bpd to 5.6 million bpd, and 11% in the third quarter from 7 million bpd to 6.2 million bpd.
It is worth noting that current global oil demand for road transport, estimated to be about 44.7 million bpd, is almost at pre-pandemic levels, representing 97.4% of demand in the corresponding week in 2019. On the other hand, global demand for oil for aviation lags the equivalent 2019 total and stands at 5.1 million bpd, only 70.4% of the corresponding week in 2019.
Regional reactions
Countries and regions have reacted differently to the pandemic thus far, and we anticipate that trend to continue with the Omicron variant | 0.371613 | 1.126017 | 0.000375 | 0.615609 | [
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Shingles is a disease that affects nerves and causes pain and blisters in adults. It's caused by the same varicella-zoster virus that causes chickenpox in children. After you recover from chickenpox, the virus doesn't leave your body, but continues to live in some nerve cells. For reasons that aren't totally understood, the virus can become active instead of remaining inactive. When it's activated in adults, it produces shingles.
Most adults live with the varicella-zoster virus in their body and never get shingles. About one in five people who have had chickenpox will get shingles later in life. With shingles, the blisters tend to be clustered in one specific area, rather than scattered all over the body like chickenpox.
When the activated virus travels along the path of a nerve to the surface of the skin, a rash will appear. It usually shows up as a band on one side of the face or body. The word "shingles" comes from the Latin word for belt because that's often the shape of the rash. Having shingles doesn't mean that you have any other underlying disease such as cancer.
Anyone with the varicella-zoster virus in their body can be at risk for getting shingles. Right now there is no way of knowing who will get the disease. But, there are things that make you more likely to get shingles.
Advanced age. The risk of getting shingles increases as you age. People have a hard time fighting off infections as they get older. The chance of getting shingles becomes much higher by age 70.
Trouble fighting infections. Your immune system is the part of your body that fights off infections. Age can affect your immune system. So can an HIV infection, cancer, cancer drugs, radiation treatments, too much sun, or organ transplant. Even stress or a cold can weaken your immune system for a short time and put you at risk for shingles.
Most people have some of the following symptoms.
Shingles follows a pattern. A few days after the tingling or burning feeling on the skin, a red rash will come out on your body, face, or neck. In a few days, the rash will turn into fluid-filled blisters. The blisters dry up and crust over within several days. The rash usually happens on one side of the body. Most cases of shingles last from 3 to 5 weeks.
It's important to go to your doctor no later than three days after the rash starts. The doctor needs to see the rash to confirm that you have shingles and make a treatment plan. Although there is no cure for shingles, early treatment with drugs that fight the virus can help the blisters dry up faster and prevent the severe pain. Shingles can often be treated at home. Patients with shingles rarely need to stay in a hospital.
Why Does the Pain Persist?
After the rash goes away, some people may be left with long lasting pain called post-herpetic neuralgia or PHN. The pain is felt in the same area where the rash was. For some people, PHN is the longest lasting and worst part of shingles. The older you are when you get shingles, the greater your chance of developing PHN.
The PHN pain can cause depression, anxiety, sleeplessness, and weight loss. Some people with PHN find it hard to go about their daily activities like dressing, cooking, and eating. Talk to your doctor if you have any of these problems. There are medicines that may help. Steroids may lessen the pain and shorten the time you're sick. Analgesics, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants may reduce the pain. Usually PHN will get better over time.
A vaccine that may keep you from getting shingles has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. You should ask your doctor if the shingles vaccine is right for you. It's available for people age 60 and older.
In some cases, the blisters caused by shingles can become infected. This may leave a scar. Your doctor can prescribe an antibiotic treatment. Keep the area clean and try not to scratch. There are other problems to watch for. Blisters near or in the eye can cause lasting eye damage or blindness. Also, | -0.082435 | 0.578084 | 1.652736 | 0.105741 | [
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] | 1,329,188 | 0 | C4 | 14 | 10 |
THE PERPLEXING THEFT OF THE JEWEL IN THE CROWN is a genuine treat and is particularly recommended to those looking for something other than an endless stream of death from their crime fiction. There isn't even a murder in it. Well there's one death that might count but I'd wager that even the most law-abiding reader would let this one through to the keeper.
Inspector Ashwin Chopra (Retd), former Mumbai policeman and current private investigator, visits a touring exhibition of the Crown Jewels (yes those ones) with his wife Poppy. Before they can do more than glance at a case or two everyone in the room falls to the floor. When they are woken the centrepiece of the exhibit, the crown in which the Koh-i-Noor diamond was set for Edward VII's wife after being used in a bracelet and a brooch in during its relatively short time in British hands, has been stolen. Of course there is an official police investigation but it is being led by one of Mumbai's most corrupt officers (refer to the first book in this series) and the prime suspect who has already been arrested begs Chopra to clear his name.
It's hard to know where to start listing all the things there are to love about this book. Perhaps the wonderfully drawn characters. Chopra is a delight. Intelligent, a little old-fashioned but self aware enough to know it. And his integrity is not a remote concept but something he lives and breathes. Which can have truly disastrous consequences such as when he refuses to pay the bribe some petty bureaucrat demands in return for allowing Chopra's elephant to remain in his restaurant's back yard. Ganesh, the baby elephant Chopra inherited from his uncle, has become entrenched in the Chopra family's life and plays an important role in this story. It sounds like a silly gimmick I know but Khan does a great job of making Ganesh's various forays into the book's events seem perfectly normal. And I want to believe so I shall. Chopra's wife Poppy really comes into her own here as she takes on a teaching job at an exclusive boys' school and then has to help investigate a theft there. Then there's Rangwalla who was fired from the police force when it became clear he had helped Chopra during the events depicted in the first book of this series. Happily Chopra's new business venture has so much work that he can employ his old friend who proves very canny. And a star of the Chopra's unorthodox and ever-extending 'family' circle is young Irfan, once a street beggar now working at the restaurant. He and his troubles will melt the hardest of hearts.
Though its characters are warm and not beset by damaging addictions (cricket doesn't count) THE PERPLEXING THEFT OF THE JEWEL IN THE CROWN is not all sweetness and light. Even without a central murder the book's crimes show the complexities of life in modern Mumbai with corruption being as commonplace as breathing, poverty remaining a profound problem for some despite the progress of recent years and the new, wealthy class providing a particular kind of social problem.
And I haven't even mentioned the ripper yarn. There's a clever locked room mystery, thefts galore, a kidnapping or two (well one is an elephant) and the infiltration of a meeting of mask-wearing rich chaps not bothered by the many crimes they are at least adjacent to if not directly involved with. A true adventure.
I can't imagine anyone who wouldn't feel at least little bit better after reading this book.
This entry was posted in book review, India, Vaseem Khan. Bookmark the permalink.
Just think about elephants and housebreaking. One would be shoveling stuff every day. Better to get dogs or cats for pets.
But I admit that I thought this elephant was cute in book one.
FYI: A bulletin on Ruth Galloway. A fake news item said that "Dark Angel" is the last Ruth Galloway book. Not so. Elly Griffiths says on her Twitter that she is working on the next book. That makes my day.
This sounds fabulously comforting in a difficult time! I have an earlier book by the author lined up, so must read it quickly | 1.81662 | 0.644337 | 0.19947 | -0.253248 | [
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Dollar General opened 1,000 new stores, remodeled 1,670 and relocated 110 in fiscal 2020, finishing with 17,177 stores in 46 states.
Dollar General hatches big plans for store expansion
New formats, retail concepts accompany 1,050 new units planned for 2021
Russell Redman 1 | Mar 18, 2021
Dollar General didn't hold back brick-and-mortar expansion in fiscal 2020, as the dollar store chain tallied growth of more than 20% in net sales and over 15% in same-store sales for the year.
Also on Thursday, Dollar General executives said two new store formats are slated to launch in 2021 and, over the long term, the company foresees opportunities to double its store count. This year, the Goodlettsville, Tenn.-based retailer also expects to wrap up phase one of DG Fresh, its two-year-old program to shift to self-distribution of perishables and sell more fresh and frozen food in stores.
Related: Dollar General to build first brand-new dual distribution center
Dollar General opened 1,000 new stores, remodeled 1,670 stores, relocated 110 stores and closed 101 units during the 52 weeks ended Jan. 29. Those totals were up across the board from fiscal 2019, when the deep value retailer opened 975 new locations, remodeled 1,024 units, relocated 100 units and closed 67 stores. And on the e-commerce side in 2020, the company stepped up expansion of its click-and-collect service, DG Pickup, to more than 17,000 stores.
As of the close of fiscal 2020, Dollar General operated 17,177 stores in 46 states, a net increase of 899 from 16,278 stores in 44 states in 2019. Its stores are located within five miles of about 75% of the U.S. population.
Related: Dollar General promotes Emily Taylor to chief merchant
Plans call for Dollar General to add fresh produce to about 700 stores in 2021, bringing the total number of stores with that offering to more than 1,800.
At the top line, fiscal 2020 net sales jumped 21.6% to $33.75 billion from $27.75 billion a year earlier, fueled by a sales lift from new stores and comparable-store sales growth, Dollar General said. Same-store sales surged by 16.3% year over year, reflecting a higher average basket size partially offset by decreased customer traffic.
Dollar General noted that changes in shopper behavior triggered by COVID-19 had a "significant positive effect" on net and same-store sales in fiscal 2020. Comp-store sales growth reflected net sales gains in the consumables (+19.7%), seasonal (+25.3%), home products (+37.1%) and apparel (+24%) categories.
The bottom line rose by nearly $1 billion in fiscal 2020. Full-year net income totaled $2.66 billion, or $10.62 per diluted share, versus $1.71 billion, or $6.64 per diluted share, in fiscal 2019. Net earnings for 2020 showed no significant change on an adjusted basis, compared with adjusted net income of $1.74 billion and $6.73 in 2019.
Analysts, on average, had forecast fiscal 2020 adjusted earnings per share of $10.73, with estimates ranging from $10.59 to $10.93, according to Refinitiv.
Dollar General notched its 31st straight year of same-store sales growth in 2020, according to CEO Todd Vasos.
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record 2,780 real estate projects during the year, exceeding our initial target of 2,580 projects as we continued to build and strengthen the foundation for future growth," Vasos told analysts in a conference call on Thursday. "From a position of strength, we also made targeted investments in other key areas, including the acceleration of certain strategic initiatives to strengthen our competitive position and further differentiate and distance Dollar General from the rest of the discount retail landscape."
Popshelf, a $5-and-below discount store concept, was launched by Dollar General last fall and is slated to be incorporated into some of the chain's mainline stores as a specialty shop.
New store concepts on tap
For 2021, Dollar General has 2,900 real estate projects in the pipeline, with plans to open 1,050 new stores, remodel 1,750 stores and relocate 100 stores. That includes two new prototypes that build on the Dollar General Plus (DGP) and Dollar General Traditional Plus (DGTP) format, which is larger than traditional Dollar General stores to accommodate more coolers and freezers for food and beverages.
"Similar to our larger-footprint DGP concept, the first new format has selling space of approximately 8,500 square feet, which compares to about 7,300 square feet of selling space for our traditional store. Beginning later this year, this new format along with our DGP concept will become our base prototype for nearly all new stores, replacing both our traditional and higher-cooler-count DGTP formats, allowing for a more optimized assortment and room to accommodate future growth," Vasos said in the call. "Our second new format is even larger, with approximately 9,500 square selling feet and will be deployed opportunistically across new-store, relocation and remodel opportunities."
Dollar General began piloting the two new store formats in 2020. "On average, our DGP and new store formats are outperforming the chain on a comp-sales basis and have considerably higher sales volumes compared to both the traditional and DGTP store, which bodes well for the future as we look to increase their unit counts in the years ahead," said Vasos.
Plans call for the first new format and DGP to account for more than 550 store projects this year, with the second new format earmarked for over 100 locations, according to Chief Operating Officer Jeff Owen.
Through the DG Fresh initiative, Dollar General now self-distributes refrigerated and frozen consumables from 10 facilities to more than 16,000 stores.
"With about 8,500 square feet of selling space, both our first new format and DGP concept allow for expanded high-capacity cooler counts, an extended queue line and a broader product assortment including NCI [non-consumables], a larger health and beauty section, and produce in select stores," Owen told analysts. "The second new format consists of about 9,500 square feet of selling space. In addition to an extended queue line and broader assortment, this larger layout also includes nearly 50 high-capacity coolers, an expanded produce offering, fresh meat and additional checkout lanes including a self-checkout bullpen with multiple stations.
"We believe this even larger format better positions us to meet the growing needs of our customers, particularly in highly underserved markets," he explained. "Overall, these larger formats allow us to incorporate our best and most impactful initiatives and are designed to expand high-growth, traffic-building categories in a more customer-friendly format, all while continuing to drive strong returns."
Dovetailing with that are existing initiatives to boost perishables and home goods. Plans call for Dollar General to add fresh produce in about 700 stores in 2021, bringing the total number of stores with that offering to more than 1,800, Owen said. He described the retailer's cooler expansion program as its "most impactful merchandising initiative." During 2020, the chain added more than 62,000 cooler doors across its store base, and it expects to install more than 65,000 in 2021.
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ative (NCI), which brings stores an expanded home section, including home decor, bath, kitchen and party items. More than 5,800 stores offered the NCI concept at the end of 2020. "Given our strong performance to date, we plan to expand this offering to about 5,700 additional stores this year, bringing the total number of NCI stores to more than 11,000 by year-end," Owen said.
Also in 2021, Dollar General aims to bring its popshelf $5-and-below store format into Dollar General locations as specialty shops. The company opened the first five popshelf stores in 2020, and their strong early performance has the retailer speeding up the rollout from an initially planned 30 stores to 50 stores by the end of 2021. Sized at around 9,000 square feet, popshelf stores offer on-trend seasonal and home décor, health and beauty care, home cleaning supplies, party goods and entertaining needs.
"We also plan to incorporate this concept in up to 25 Dollar General stores in 2021," Owen said. "In terms of our store-within-a-store concept, a smaller-footprint popshelf shop will be prominently positioned in the center of the store, and we will display both Dollar General and popshelf branding on exterior entrances to build and maximize awareness. From these initial stores, our goal is to test, learn and ultimately expand to more locations over time as we look to leverage the unique strengths of these complementary formats."
DG Fresh sees accelerated rollout
Under the DG Fresh effort, Dollar General ended up self-distributing refrigerated and frozen consumables from 10 facilities to more than 16,000 stores at the end of fiscal 2020, up from its previous projection of 14,000-plus stores.
"Overall, we remain well on track to complete our initial rollout across the chain in 2021," Owen said during the analyst call.
Dollar General said its long-term estimate of 17,000 new store opportunities includes 1,000 potential new locations for its DGX express store format, launched in 2017.
"The primary objective of DG Fresh is to reduce product costs on our frozen and refrigerated items, and we continue to be very pleased with the product cost savings we are seeing," he noted. "In fact, DG Fresh continues to be the largest contributor to the gross margin benefit we are realizing from higher initial markups on inventory purchases, and we expect this benefit to grow as we continue to scale this transformational initiative."
Dollar General plans to open another two DG Fresh facilities in 2021, and the company expects its combination DG Fresh and dry distribution center in Blair, Neb., to be completed in late 2022.
"Another important goal of DG Fresh is to increase sales in these categories. We are pleased with the success we are seeing on this front driven by higher overall in-stock levels and the introduction of new products in select stores being serviced by DG Fresh. Given our success to date, we are further accelerating the rollout of additional offerings with the recent introduction of even more products, including both national and private brands, as we look to further optimize our assortment while increasing our relevance with customers," said Owen.
"And while produce is not included in our initial rollout plans, we believe DG Fresh provides a potential path forward to expanding our produce offering to more than 10,000 stores over time as we look to further capitalize on our extensive self-distribution capabilities," he added.
Over the long term, Dollar General projects approximately 17,000 new store opportunities across its formats, including its mainline stores, popshelf outlets and DGX express/convenience stores.
"We estimate there are now approximately 13,000 additional small-box store opportunities in the continental U.S. which are available for a Dollar General store. This compares to our prior estimate of nearly 12,000 opportunities and is inclusive of our 2021 new unit pipeline," Owen said. "Although these opportunities are available to all small-box retailers, as a leader in small-box retail, | -0.092365 | 0.762519 | -0.037035 | -0.216016 | [
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] | 1,329,192 | 2,048 | CommonCrawl | 15 | 4 |
«The Bridge» — музичний альбом шведського гурту Ace of Base. Виданий 21 вересня 1995 року лейблом Arista Records. Загальна тривалість композицій становить 55:23 (в деяких версіях — 59:30).
Список композицій
Первісна версія
«Beautiful Life»
«Blooming 18»
«Edge of Heaven»
«Experience Pearls»
«Strange Ways»
«Never Gonna Say I'm Sorry»
«Look Around Me»
«Lucky Love»
«Perfect World»
«Que Sera»
«Stranger to Love»
«Wave Wet Sand»
«Whispers in Blindness»
«My Déjà Vu»
«Angel of Love»
«Angel Eyes»
«Just 'N' Image»
«Ravine»
«You and I»
Інші версії
Зміст офіційного випуску дещо відрізнявся від первісної версії. Змінено порядок треків 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16 і 17; пісні № 7, 11 і 15 були видалені. Не змінили порядку лише чотири пісні — всі вони були випущені як сингли.
Європа (крім Великої Британії)
«Beautiful Life» — 3:39
«Never Gonna Say I'm Sorry» — 3:14
«Lucky Love (Original Version)» — 2:52
«Edge of Heaven» — 3:49
«Strange Ways» — 4:25
«Ravine» — 4:39
«Perfect World» — 3:55
«Angel Eyes» — 3:13
«Whispers In Blindness» — 4:10
«My Déjà Vu» — 3:40
«You and I» — 4:06
«Wave Wet Sand» — 3:18
«Que Sera» — 3:47
«Just 'N' Image» — 3:07
«Lucky Love (Acoustic Version)» — 2:52
«Experience Pearls» — 3:57
«Blooming 18» — 3:38
Японія
«Beautiful Life» — 3:39
«Never Gonna Say I'm Sorry» — 3:14
«Lucky Love (Original Version)» — 2:53
«Edge of Heaven» — 3:49
«Strange Ways» — 4:25
«Ravine» — 4:39
«Perfect World» — 3:55
«Angel Eyes» — 3:13
«My Déjà Vu» — 3:40
«You and I» — 4:06
«Wave Wet Sand» — 3:18
«Que Sera» — 3:47
«Just 'N' Image» — 3:07
«Whispers In Blindness» — 4:10
«Experience Pearls» — 3:57
«Blooming 18» — 3:38
«Beautiful Life (Vission Lorimer Club Mix)» — 7:01
«Lucky Love (Armand Van Helden House Mix)» — 11:23
Велика Британія
«Beautiful Life» — 3:39
«Never Gonna Say I'm Sorry» — 3:14
«Lucky Love [Original Version]» — 2:52
«Edge of Heaven» — 3:49
«Strange Ways» — 4:25
«Ravine» — 4: | -1.191187 | -1.592158 | -2.207423 | -1.608562 | [
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-1.2021445252004261
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Key words: mining waste,mines,quarry,exploitation,ore processing,environment,not only on the mineral characterisation of the solid but also on the quality of the Table 2: European mining reserves (Russia and Ukraine included) of differentclays,coal,graphite,gypsum,kaolin,lignite,limestone,mica,rare earths.
Non sulfide Flotation Technology and Plant Practice Minerals.
Although most nonsulfide processing plants utilize flotation,other mineral separationoxides/silicate minerals (mica,quartz,and feldspar),and energy minerals (coal and oil sands).As aprimarily from Canada,Russia,and the Ukraine.
The Mining industry of Ghana accounts for 5% of the country's GDP and minerals make up 37%Ghana has 23 large scale mining companies producing gold,diamonds,About 75% of the remaining ore reserve at Bogoso/Prestea is sulfide.Privat Group of Ukraine,which also used manganese ore from Ghana.
Leachox Refractory and Sulphide Gold ProcessMaelgwyn.
MMS has successfully developed the Leachox Process for the treatment of sulphide gold ores.The Leachox process flowsheet can be designed to treat.
Jan 19,2017Mica.Silver.Antimony.Garnet.Molybdenum.Soda Ash.ArsenicNiobium.Strontium.Barite.Gold.Nitrogen.Sulfur.Bauxite.GraphiteU.S.Geological Survey,2017,Mineral commodity summaries 2017: U.S.mineral and material flows from ore extraction through processing to first tier UKRAINE.
.and sizes: Rutile sand,Ilmenite sand,Leucoxene,Zircon sand,Fluorspar,Mica,Barite.We are Ukrainian manufacturer of high quality organo mineral fertilizers andSupplier of: Extraction machinery and equipment minerals and oresSupplier of: Mineral oxides and peroxidesaluminaaluminium hydroxide.
or zinc mining and smelting.In hypogenePb Zn Cu sulphide ores in volcanic and sedimentary terranes,various types ofThis chapter deals with the classification of gold deposits,an outline of belt in the Ukraine,extending from a point east of Rovno to the sea of 'Mean K Ar mica age in millions of years.thcluding.
Whole State Program for Development of Mineral Resource Base of Ukraine for of the own coking coal mining and high sulfur content therein,as well as by Lithium in mica minerals with lithium oxide content 0.2 0.6 percent is known in.
AFM substrates such as Si wafer,mica and gold which has the strongest adhesion force toInstitute of Physics of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine.
.AFRICA · SPAIN · CZECH REPUBLIC · UNITED KINGDOM · UKRAINEBarbasco Root,Barites,Barium Carbonate,Barium Oxide,Barium Stearate,Barium SulfateGlue,Gold Powder,Goulac,Graham Cracker Crust,Grain,Granodine 663,Mica (Flakes),Mica (Powder),Mica Soapstone,Microcel,Milk (Non Fat Dry).
Jul 29,2006Metasomatism: is a metamorphic process by which the chemical composition of achemical and mineral composition of magmatic rocks are uniformmetasomatism and terms such as carbonate metasomatism orminerals include biotite phlogopite micas,magnetite and ilmenite and the most common.
The assessment of the mineral resources by the China National Mineral AssessmentThe weathering process of seafloor massive sulphide (SMS) deposits can bein the Oktiabrski massif in south eastern Ukraine,is a potential resource of Nb,coarse grained basement rocks abundant in quartz,feldspar or/and mica.
State Geological and Subsurface Survey of Ukraine.SG | -1.719882 | 0.667616 | -0.615932 | 0.303445 | [
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Copshop is a 2021 American action thriller film directed by Joe Carnahan and written by Kurt McLeod and Carnahan, based on a story by McLeod and Mark Williams. The film stars Gerard Butler, Frank Grillo, and Alexis Louder, and is set in a small-town police station that becomes the battleground between a hitman, a novice police officer, and a con artist.
Copshop was released in the United Kingdom on September 10, 2021, by STXfilms, and was released in the United States on September 17, 2021, by Open Road Films. It received generally positive reviews from critics.
Plot
Con artist and fixer Teddy Murretto is on the run in a stolen unmarked police car, which breaks down not far from a Nevada casino. In the midst of a brawl outside the casino, Murretto sucker-punches rookie police officer Valerie Young so that she will jail him and protect him from his pursuers. One of those pursuers, hitman Bob Viddick, gets himself incarcerated in the same small-town jail by pretending to be drunk and crashing a car into the police car Murretto had abandoned, which was being investigated by two state troopers.
Murretto and Viddick are placed in separate cells, initially thwarting Viddick's plan to kill Murretto. However, Viddick has planted a small incendiary device at the station's entrance and when it ignites and the fire alarm goes off, he takes advantage of the confusion. Viddick beats a drunken man sharing his cell and incapacitates the police sergeant, stealing his gun. He is about to kill Murretto when Young interrupts him and returns him to his cell.
Young, determined to find out the truth, finally gets Murretto to explain his story: he was working for a Nevada casino mob boss and tried to buy off the state's attorney general William Fenton. When Fenton didn't cooperate and was brutally killed, it turned out he had recorded his conversations with Murretto. To save his own skin Murretto agreed to work with the FBI, which led the mob boss to send hired killers after him.
While Murretto and Viddick trade threats, a new killer enters the police station—Anthony Lamb, a second hitman hired to kill Murretto. Entering the station with a bouquet of balloons as cover, he quickly murders several police officers. Young discovers the carnage and retreats behind bulletproof glass to the holding cells containing Murretto and Viddick. In a hail of bullets, one of Young's own rounds ricochets and hits her in the abdomen. Corrupt police officer Huber, who has been stealing drugs from the evidence locker and has killed the sergeant during Lamb's shooting spree, reveals his betrayal to Young and joins forces with Lamb as they attempt to break through the wall of the holding cells.
Murretto and Viddick appeal to Young for the keys to their cells. Murretto manages to convince Young to hand him the keys with the promise that he will return with a medical kit for her, to the dismay of Viddick. Young releases him to go after Huber and Lamb. Just as two of Young's fellow officers are shot by Lamb after they catch him and Huber trying to break through the wall, Murretto arrives on the scene and attacks Lamb and Huber. Huber runs but Viddick shows up (having finally convinced Young to release him too), injures Huber by shooting at his legs and tasers him. Huber runs to a steam-filled shower room where Lamb shoots him by mistake while himself being stalked by Murretto. Viddick appears and then stabs Lamb and offers Murretto the chance to kill Lamb and avenge the death of his ex and son. Murretto instead shoots both Viddick and Lamb. Murretto returns to the battered doors of the holding cells seemingly to check on Young but instead pours gasoline all over the room, intending to light the entire station on fire and leave the scene, revealing his true nature.
Just as Murretto is about to leave he is confronted by Young, who has meanwhile attended to her gunshot wound. She threatens to put him back in his cell, but Murretto kicks a gasoline bottle and shoots it, lighting the | 0.186022 | 0.542272 | -0.886675 | 0.011441 | [
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place on fire. Young engages in an intense gunfight with Murretto and is finally about to shoot him, when another corrupt cop (Detective Deena Schier, the investigating officer on the Fenton case) arrives and shoots her instead. Deena is promptly shot by Viddick, who had somehow survived being shot earlier, who then also shoots Murretto to complete his contract. Viddick then helps Young to safety outside while advising her to "let it go" and then escapes in a police car.
While being taken away by ambulance, Young gets a radio dispatch about a stolen police vehicle from the station. She leaves the paramedics by the wayside, commandeers the ambulance and drives off in pursuit of Viddick, with both singing along with the same song on their vehicles' radios.
Cast
In addition, the opening actor credits specifically include Ben Hoffman, who served as a Viddick stunt double, and Michael Morales, who served as the stunt coordinator.
Production
Development and casting
In September 2020, it was announced that Gerard Butler and Frank Grillo would star in the action thriller film Copshop, which would be directed by Joe Carnahan. The screenplay was written by Kurt McLeod, based on a story by McLeod and Mark Williams. It is the first produced screenplay for McLeod, who works as a financial advisor in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The most recent draft was written by Carnahan. The film was produced by Williams and Tai Duncan through Zero Gravity Management, Warren Goz and Eric Gold through Sculptor Media, Butler and Alan Siegel through their company G-BASE Productions, and Carnahan and Grillo through their company WarParty Films.
In October 2020, Alexis Louder was cast in the third starring role. Later that month, Ryan O'Nan, Kaiwi Lyman-Mersereau and Toby Huss were cast in supporting roles.
Filming
Principal photography began in October 2020 at Blackhall Studios in Atlanta, Georgia. Filming also took place in Albuquerque, New Mexico. On October 2, filming was shut down after three crew members tested positive for COVID-19 in the midst of the ongoing pandemic. Filming had resumed by October 5, and had wrapped by November 20.
According to Frank Grillo, director Joe Carnahan's cut of the film was rejected in favor of a different cut which did not include as much of his performance.
Release
Copshop was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland on September 10, 2021, by STXfilms and was released in the United States on September 17, 2021, by Open Road Films.
Home media
The film released digitally on November 23, 2021 and on Blu-ray and DVD in December 7, 2021. Netflix released the film on January 15, 2022 in multiple regions.
Reception
Box office
Copshop grossed $5.2 million in the United States and Canada, and $1.5 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $6.7 million.
In the United States and Canada, Copshop was released alongside Cry Macho, and was projected to gross around $5 million from 3,005 theaters in opening weekend. The film made $950,000 on its first day and went on to debut to $2.3 million, finishing sixth at the box office. It was the second-worst opening of all-time by a film playing in over 3,000 theaters. The film dropped 45% to $1.3 million in its second weekend, finishing eighth.
Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 82% based on 109 reviews, with an average rating of 6.50/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "It doesn't add many new ingredients to the genre, but action fans in the mood for an old-school thriller will be happy to buy what Copshop is selling." On Metacritic it has a weighted average score of 61 out of 100 based on reviews from 22 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences surveyed by PostTrak gave the film | -0.388044 | 0.291584 | -1.446551 | -0.653859 | [
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] | 1,329,211 | 1,024 | Wikipedia | -1 | -1 |
Q: Tensorflow 2.0 & Java API (note, I've resolved my problem and posted the code at the bottom)
I'm playing around with TensorFlow and the backend processing must take place in Java. I've taken one of the models from the https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash-course and saved it with tf.saved_model.save(my_model,"house_price_median_income") (using a docker container). I copied the model off and loaded it into Java (using the 2.0 stuff built from source because I'm on windows).
I can load the model and run it:
try (SavedModelBundle model = SavedModelBundle.load("./house_price_median_income", "serve")) {
try (Session session = model.session()) {
Session.Runner runner = session.runner();
float[][] in = new float[][]{ {2.1518f} } ;
Tensor<?> jack = Tensor.create(in);
runner.feed("serving_default_layer1_input", jack);
float[][] probabilities = runner.fetch("StatefulPartitionedCall").run().get(0).copyTo(new float[1][1]);
for (int i = 0; i < probabilities.length; ++i) {
System.out.println(String.format("-- Input #%d", i));
for (int j = 0; j < probabilities[i].length; ++j) {
System.out.println(String.format("Class %d - %f", i, probabilities[i][j]));
}
}
}
}
The above is hardcoded to an input and output but I want to be able to read the model and provide some information so the end-user can select the input and output, etc.
I can get the inputs and outputs with the python command: saved_model_cli show --dir ./house_price_median_income --all
What I want to do it get the inputs and outputs via Java so my code doesn't need to execute python script to get them. I can get operations via:
Graph graph = model.graph();
Iterator<Operation> itr = graph.operations();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
GraphOperation e = (GraphOperation)itr.next();
System.out.println(e);
And this outputs both the inputs and outputs as "operations" BUT how do I know that it is an input and\or an output? The python tool uses the SignatureDef but that doesn't seem to appear in the TensorFlow 2.0 java stuff at all. Am I missing something obvious or is it just missing from TensforFlow 2.0 Java library?
NOTE, I've sorted my issue with the answer help below. Here is my full bit of code in case somebody would like it in the future. Note this is TF 2.0 and uses the SNAPSHOT mentioned below. I make a few assumptions but it shows how to pull the input and output and then use them to run a model
import org.tensorflow.SavedModelBundle;
import org.tensorflow.Session;
import org.tensorflow.Tensor;
import org.tensorflow.exceptions.TensorFlowException;
import org.tensorflow.Session.Run;
import org.tensorflow.Graph;
import org.tensorflow.Operation;
import org.tensorflow.Output;
import org.tensorflow.GraphOperation;
import org.tensorflow.proto.framework.SignatureDef;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.tensorflow.proto.framework.MetaGraphDef;
import java.util.Map;
import org.tensorflow.proto.framework.TensorInfo;
import org.tensorflow.types.TFloat32;
import org.tensorflow.tools.Shape;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import org.tensorflow.tools.buffer.DataBuffers;
import org.tensorflow.tools.ndarray.FloatNdArray;
import org.tensorflow.tools.ndarray.StdArrays;
import org.tensorflow.proto.framework.TensorInfo;
public class v2tensor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (SavedModelBundle savedModel = SavedModelBundle.load("./house | -1.235017 | -0.917091 | 0.404905 | 0.568785 | [
-0.939166842832664,
-1.5308666281601286
] | [
-0.5607555597988286,
-1.2734257351600966
] | [
0.7701240848101754,
0.039686669499505826
] | [
0.5661833380301886,
0.5713860785666944
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
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703,
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8697
] | 1,329,212 | 0 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
(DiverWire) Editorial – People stop me on the street or call me frequently and inquire how they go about getting into a "fun" scuba class or are curious about how to find a "good" scuba instructor. They have this impression of instructors being gruff and grouchy, expecting them to pass some sort of Navy Seal Team initiation process and know that the closest they've ever come to being in that sort of shape was when they were watching an action movie with various super-human seeming commandos in it. Or perhaps they've seen scuba instructors on a recent trip, cruise or vacation that seem "young" and like they were having way too much fun to be actually taking the teaching of such a seeming scary endeavor seriously enough.
Well, fear not! Locating a qualified scuba instructor who is personable, skilled and qualified to handle your needs and concerns and still keep the experience fun and exciting is far easier today than it has ever been! Each of the various instructional agencies offer contact information for local retailers or instructors via websites or phone. Good resources for finding a training agency are available online as well by using your favorite search. While you are online, remember that some of the best deals for beginning scuba gear can be found there as well, and may save you a drive or two trying to shop around.
Start with a shop that is convenient for you based on when you'll be visiting it for the class. Will you be attending after work or from home? Is it close to where you might be picking up a person taking the class with you? It really doesn't matter what training agency you choose. In the end, regardless of what anybody tells you, the particular training agency you choose to take your class with is of very little consequence. Each and every training agency will teach you how to safely enjoy scuba in a fun and entertaining manner and will offer scuba instructional materials and courses designed for you to succeed at your own pace.
Once you've found local shops or instructors one of the most important first things I recommend people is to walk in and spend a little time talking to the instructor who is going to teach your course. If the instructor isn't there or available, find out when he or she will be or make an appointment to meet with them. Have a small list of questions or concerns ready for them. It's wise to inquire about the class schedule. What dates and times does the class meet? Where is the pool? What exactly does the course fee cover? What if you or anybody else in your group requires some extra attention? Is there a fee for this over and above the cost of the course? What if you need more time in the pool to get comfortable with scuba? Again, an extra fee? Are there make up dates available in case you cannot make the scheduled dates?
Ask the instructor exactly what you should expect from their course over the course offered by the guy down the street or across town. Don't be afraid to shop and let them know you are shopping. Don't let yourself get caught up in the "because my agency does it this way – Rah, Rah, answer" as the answer to all these questions isn't nearly as important (well, unless extra fees are too high) as the way in which they are answered and explained to you. The test is to see how comfortable and excited the instructor makes you feel about joining their dive class. Keep in mind that if you feel the instructor isn't clear to you in explaining things, is distracted by goings on around them, or even seems to be irritated and/or short with you in their answers, it's only going to get WORSE when you get into the pool and the open water for your class where things are more stressful for the instructor. In 34+ years in this industry I've never once seen an instructor get MORE entertaining, MORE patient or EASIER to deal with at the pool or the ocean.
And remember, none of this would mean you have met a bad instructor. Far and away the vast majority of scuba instructors I've met over the years have all had an excellent sense of diver safety in their minds first and foremost. They have all been trained and kept abreast of the current training techniques required and expected of them. It's more a matter of personality. There have been many I've come across who are lifelong friends of mine still to this day. There are some I don't really care to socialize with and there are a few that I'll go out of my way to not cross paths with ever again, but I'd be hard | 0.496253 | -0.555384 | 0.978096 | -0.794658 | [
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] | 1,329,215 | 0 | C4 | 4 | 1 |
Q: Make POJO dynamic in nature to accept any amount of JSON array variables I have a Bean class which I have constructed according to the response I have got. Below is my Postman response.
{
"EU": [
{
"calId": "EU",
"calDate": "2022-11-01",
"prevBusinessDay": "2022-11-01",
"nextBusinessDay": "2022-11-01",
"businessDay": true,
"monthEndBusinessDay": false
}
],
"AU": [
{
"calId": "AU",
"calDate": "2022-11-01",
"prevBusinessDay": "2022-11-01",
"nextBusinessDay": "2022-11-01",
"businessDay": true,
"monthEndBusinessDay": false
}
]
}
According to this I have constructed the Bean as follows
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class IndexCalendarDateResponseBean {
@JsonProperty("EU")
private List<IndexCalendarDateResponseWrapper> EU;
@JsonProperty("AU")
private List<IndexCalendarDateResponseWrapper> AU;
}
IndexCalendarDateResponseWrapper is another POJO which contains all the variables calId,calDate etc which are inside the two JSON arrays.
My issue here is every time this array names cannot be EU and AU. This depends on whatever I pass in the API request URI path parameters. If I pass something else, then that will be the JSON array variable names. So my bean will not work for that. So I wanted to construct a bean that should be dynamic in nature. What I am doing with this bean is I am using this bean to fetch an API response as follows.
IndexCalendarDateResponseBean actualRIOutput = JsonPath.from(response.extract().asInputStream()).getObject("", IndexCalendarDateResponseBean.class);
So how to construct a bean such that even if I pass say something else as path parameters say JU, BU, and SU or JU and BU anything, it will fetch the response for me? Also the JSON array variables I am passing in path parameters can also vary in quantity i.e. it can be two, three or any number of paramaters I can pass. So that also the bean should accept? Is any other bean needed for this idea to support?
A:
So how to construct a bean such that even if I pass say something else as path parameters say JU, BU, and SU or JU and BU anything, it will fetch the response for me?
You can create a field of type Map<String, List<IndexCalendarDateResponseWrapper>> and make use of the method annotated with @JsonAnySetter to populate it.
If you need the ability to serialize this POJO into the same JSON, then you can add another method exposing the data of the Map annotated with @JsonAnyGetter.
public class IndexCalendarDateResponseBean {
private Map<String, List<IndexCalendarDateResponseWrapper>> responseWrappers = new HashMap<>();
@JsonAnySetter
public void readResponseWrappers(String key, List<IndexCalendarDateResponseWrapper> value) {
responseWrappers.put(key,value);
}
@JsonAnyGetter
public Map<String, List<IndexCalendarDateResponseWrapper>> writeResponseWrappers() {
return responseWrappers;
}
}
Also the JSON array variables I am passing in path parameters can also vary in quantity i.e. it can be two, three or any number of paramaters
When you're deserializing JSON into a POJO missing properties would be set to default values of the corresponding type (for instance, null for reference types).
When you're serializing a POJO into JSON if you don't want to include null fields you can make use of the annotation @JsonInclude providing the value of JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL or JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY (depending on your requirements).
Example:
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class IndexCalendarDateResponseWrapper {
// field, constructors, etc.
}
A: Why not replace | -1.270628 | -1.203591 | 0.156354 | 0.030301 | [
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Why America Failed: An Overview
I got the idea for the book from a number of sources, but one of the most important was a book published in 2004 called Freedom Just Around the Corner, by Walter McDougall at the University of Pennsylvania, a Pulitzer-prize winning historian. I want to stress that McDougall is a very centrist historian; there is nothing left-wing or radical about him. But in the opening pages of his book he says that what most characterizes America, going back to the late sixteenth century, is hustling. American English, he writes, has more than 200 synonyms or related expressions for the word 'swindle', and when two Americans get together, they pretty much understand that the other person has an angle or agenda and is trying to promote it. We are a people relentlessly on the make, we are all encouraged to develop "The Brand Called You" and market it. It reminds me of the comment made by the comedian Chris Rock, that in the United States, when you are talking to someone, you are actually talking to that person's agent.
We Americans don't realize what a strange, and indeed perverse, way that is to live, because if everyone is doing it, it just becomes normal. But Paul Fussell, in his book Class, has a very low opinion of this supposedly normal way of life: "In the United States," he writes, "everything is coated with a fine layer of fraud." I suspect most Americans experience the truth of this on some level, and I think it is why we always rate low on international happiness polls: very few of our relationships are real, including our relationship to our work, and consequently our lives are pretty empty. We attempt to fill that emptiness with cars and houses and computers and cell phones, but in the end, it doesn't work. As one of Jimmy Carter's advisers put it thirty-two years ago, the United States is "a goal-oriented society without goals." "More" is not a real goal; it has no actual content.
The original title of Why America Failed was Capitalism and Its Discontents. My publisher was afraid that that sounded too academic, and insisted that I change it. Probably a good decision; I don't know. But Capitalism and Its Discontents does reflect the thesis of the book: that although there was always an alternative tradition to hustling, with one exception America never took it, and instead it marginalized those alternative voices. The exception was the antebellum South, which raises real questions as to the origins of the Civil War, which were not about slavery as a moral issue, no matter how much we like to believe that. As Robin Blackburn writes in his recent book, The American Crucible, antislavery ideas were far more about notions of progress than about ones of racial equality. That's a whole other discussion, however, and I have it out in the book for an entire chapter. But the main narrative here is that from Captain John Smith and the Puritan divines through Thoreau and Emerson to Lewis Mumford and Vance Packard and John Kenneth Galbraith to Jimmy Carter, this tradition of capitalism's discontents never really stood a chance. It never amounted to anything more than spiritual exhortation. Reaganomics, also known as greedism, was not born in 1981; more like 1584. The result is that for more than four centuries now, America has had one value system, and it is finally showing itself to be extremely lopsided and self-destructive. Our political and cultural system never let fresh air in; it squelched the alternatives as quaint or feeble-minded. Appearances to the contrary, this is what "democracy" always meant in America—the freedom to become rich. This ideology is so powerful that we don't even recognize it as such, but it certainly explains why socialism was never able to gain a foothold here, because the ideology has been the same for rich and poor alike. As John Steinbeck once remarked, in the United States the poor regard themselves as "temporarily embarrassed millionaires." In any event, the result is that we are now in a situation of irreversible collapse. The American Dream, as the Cornell University economist Douglas Dowd wrote thirty-seven years ago, is a twisted one. We treat Bill Gates as some kind of national hero, when the truth is that any system that allows one person to accumulate $50 billion, and leaves fully two-thirds of its population living from paycheck to pay | 1.635823 | 1.065135 | 0.960342 | 0.818516 | [
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check (assuming they can even find a job, that is), is pretty sick. As many of us know—from Nicholas Kristof at the New York Times to the Wall Street protesters—in terms of collective wealth, the top 1% of the country owns more than the bottom 90%. This puts our social inequality on a par with Egypt and Tunisia, in fact.
Consider the fact that every religion, and every civilization worth the name, has as its central tenet the notion that you are, in fact, your brother's keeper. But the 'hustling' way of life enshrines just the opposite: it says that virtue consists of personal success in an opportunistic environment, and that if you can screw the other guy on your way to the top, more power to you. "Looking Out for No. 1" is what really needs to be on the American dollar. As Jerry Seinfeld's lawyer in the final episode of the series tells him: "You don't have to help anybody; that's what this country's all about!" The problem is that if you live by the dollar, you die by the dollar. That's what's going on today. In fact, perhaps the really interesting question is not why we are finally coming apart, which strikes me as being more or less obvious, but how we managed to stay together for this long. Competition cannot be the glue of a society, because by definition it's an anti-glue. Thus David Ehrenfeld, Professor of Biology at Rutgers University, recently wrote: "A society driven mainly by selfish individualism has all the potential for sustainability of a collection of angry scorpions in a bottle." There is a story, probably apocryphal, of a Native American scouting expedition that came across the starving members of the Donner Party in 1847, who were snowbound in the Sierra Nevadas and resorted to cannibalism in order to survive. The expedition, which had never seen white people before, observed the Donner Party from a distance, then returned to base camp to report what they had seen. The report consisted of four words: "They eat each other." Frankly, if I could summarize the argument of Why America Failed in a single phrase, this would be it. Unless the Wall Street protests manage to turn things around in a fundamental way, "They eat each other" is going to be our epitaph.
Of course, establishment journals and newspapers are going to dismiss Why America Failed as the ravings of the political Left—that is, if they review it at all. Of this, I have no doubt. Unless you are singing in the chorus, you don't get to have a voice. As Chris Hedges repeatedly points out, any writer who formulates a critique of the U.S. that goes down to the root of things has been marginalized, rendered invisible. America has very little appetite for self-examination, as our history shows. But there is a good bit of irony in this, in that the line of analysis developed in my book has some very distinguished antecedents, going back way before myself or Walter McDougall. These antecedents include three of the greatest historians that America has ever produced.
1. Richard Hofstadter, in The American Political Tradition (1948), says that America was a market-oriented society from birth; that it never went through a feudal period; and the result is that all of the country has been united in a common political tradition that is fiercely capitalistic and individualistic. "A democracy of cupidity," he once called the United States. "America doesn't have ideologies," he added; "rather, it is one."
2. C. Vann Woodward, in an essay written in 1953, refers to the "Ironic contrast between our noble purposes and our sordid results," and adds that "economic systems, whatever their age, their respectability, or their apparent stability, are transitory, and any nation which elects to stand or fall upon one ephemeral institution has already determined its fate." A seer, that guy was.
3. Finally, Louis Hartz, in The Liberal Tradition in America (1955), developed the idea of "fragment societies," ones that, like ours, were founded on fragments of European ones, and that take their entire character from just one of those fragments. America, he says, was founded by the English middle class, a class that possessed a liberal, aggressive, entrepreneurial spirit characteristic of the bourgeoisie | 1.405717 | 1.040066 | 0.610341 | 0.971997 | [
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. America, he writes, was never really a society at all, but merely the embodiment of a fragment, a specific interest that from the first dominated the entire political landscape. What does the phrase "We the People" really mean, after all? The business of America, as Calvin Coolidge famously put it, is business. In the history of the United States, nothing much else has really mattered, and that chicken is finally coming home to roost. If you can't or won't understand your own narrative, then there is no way you can change it, and there exists very little evidence today that we will. "Americans never learn," wrote Gore Vidal a few decades ago; "it's part of our charm."
posted by Morris Berman at 11:58 AM
You mention that Capitalism has to eat itself, eventually. I agree. Recently, I came to the same conclusion about evil. Evil has to consume itself. I consider capitalism to be evil so there you go.
This post has lots of quotable stuff. Tks.
It's certainly true that slavery as a moral issue in the sense of concern for others was not what drove the Civil War. The Abolitionist movement peaked at about 200,000 members. Even if you use the 10-to-1 rule about actvist causes to include sympathizers, that's only 2 million at a time when the US had a total population close to 25 million. (I won't try to do the math around the definition of a slave as 2/3rds of a person...)
But it was slavery in another sense that caused the Civil War. Clearly, it was the collision of the economic interests of North and South. When the Dredd Scott decision effectively nullified the legislative compromises that had prevented slavery from entering certain states, the Northerners were terrified that slave labor would invade their communities and ruin them. Thus the political apocalypse that destroyed the Whig Party (the only genuinely left-of-center mainstream political party the US has ever had), split the Democratic Party, and created the Republican Party as an explicitly anti-slavery party...
It was fear for their own economic welfare that drove the anti-slavery of the Republicans, even if a few leaders like Lincoln spoke in moralistic terms. And of course the Southern slave owners were not going to accept being deprived of billions of dollars of property (even in 1860 dollars) so they had to resist, and when they saw they had lost the political struggle they seceded rather than risk losing the legislative and their property.
So the Civil War was really a contest between different kinds of self-interest. Definitely not a moral conflict...
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjU0NDI3OTk2.html
Mr. Morris,
In regards to your blog of the chinese tot run over. Enjoy some more Chinese traffic clips.
Mr. Chan
Straightforward business is even a scam, the kind where shoes are made in Vietnam for $10.00 a pair and sold to the unfortunate believer in magic for $200.00. in the U.S. The key is to cultivate the magic with a motivated sales force and a larger than life spokesperson (authority). Many in business will rationalize their behavior by admitting they're selling a dream. Of course, they may get picked-off by the yacht broker selling a three million dollar yacht for some greater multiple of that. Costs of production are usually top secret and not included on the packaging.
The conditions of tribal or village life where exchanges were more even, on an hour to hour of labor basis, are gone. Now it's hide the production costs, push the magic and collect the money. It helps if you're an entrepreneur and able to leverage your own eight hours a day of labor with the labor of 1,000 slaves in southeast Asia, a little Madison Ave., free trade legislation, and a sales force that can really work the hoodoo.
Cha-ching, pretty soon the entire edible earth has passed through a factory and made everyone's dreams come true, mostly to maintain a disparity in income that makes a few rich and the remainder poor.
Morris Berman said...
Anon (too many Anons! Wd u guys pick a handle already?)-
Well, I shd refer u to ch. | 0.096308 | -0.125633 | -0.470098 | -0.047415 | [
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4 of WAF. It eventually did evolve into a moral issue; but in a sense it always was, if the 'morality' is seen as a conflict between two ways of life or cultural value-systems (wh/is not the same thing as an economic conflict, tho it hardly excludes it, of course). The funny thing abt the historiography of the Civ War is that the more studies and facts that are generated, the less consensus there is (regarding origins). It's never going to be resolved; emotions run high; and everyone cherry-picks the info they want. My own guess abt causes--and I'm not terribly invested one way or the other--is derived from a close rdg of the various arguments, and is the best evaluation I can make. Fact is, even the 'it was about slavery vs. freedom' school--e.g. Eric Foner, Jas Macpherson--do wind up saying it was a clash of cultures, if u read them closely. To my mind, Eugene Genovese is still the best of the lot, even if politically incorrect and outta fashion (big deal).
Other Anon-
Nice thought, but it seems to be the case that the more evil eats itself, the larger and fatter it gets. Enjoy the quotes.
Although I've read "Twilight of American Culture" and "Dark Ages America," I only recently discovered your blog—happily, on the day of the giveaway for "Why America Failed." I read a lot of so-called "doom and gloom" books, most of which say that America is going down because of the lack of certain resources, the mountains of debt, and our over-stretched imperial forces. It's refreshing to find minds who understand that another reason we're going down is that we can't sustain our way of life psychologically or spiritually. We're going nuts.
Another issue, I think, is that we've been telling countries with the resources and labor we need at low prices that if they work hard, they too can have the same lifestyle that we "enjoy." That is, of course, impossible. We can't all be office workers. (As a writer—even though they are my own books—I often feel like one.) I think we're going to see immense resentment over this.
Anyway, this is mostly a "howdy do." I check your site daily. And I'm looking forward to receiving my free copy of "Why America Failed."
del said...
Re: James -- I wonder what would happen if all goods, regardless of where they were manufactured, had to have the real production costs clearly labeled on them? You know, break it out, sort of like nutrition labels, so everyone could see where the money was really going...
Mark-
Glad u were able to score a freebie; enjoy, and pls keep posting. The DAA65 welcomes new members. Today this blog, tomorrow the world.
Kelvin said...
David and DAAers:
I forgot to mention re: damage done by screen tech:
Take the case of the young people who recently committed suicide after they'd been been teased or bullied for being different. Perhaps their extreme action was abetted by the cruel, public exposure via social networks.
Scenario: You drink too much and decide to post a flame-out on a friend or relative's Facebook page that can be seen by a number of people. At the very least, it will make your AA apologies more numerous and beyond that may hurt other people so deeply as to have effectively destroyed your relationship with them.
Of course, this can happen w/o screen technology, but it seems to me that conducting a relationship on Facebook is like declaring eternal fealty to someone else over the microphone at a football stadium. Some things seem to demand quietness, privacy, and, with any luck after the other two have been esablished, intimacy.
VW said...
MB,
I am very much looking forward to WAF (pre-ordered from Amazon). Could we possibly attempt to summarize the Civil War in this way: Northern Corporate domination vs. Southern private exploitation? Perhaps this is what happens when an empire turns to cannibalism.
For the last several decades we have had states competing with each other (hustling) to attract as much business to their respective states as possible. This usually involves free infrastructure projects and immense tax rebates or incentives. The costs to a state like Michigan | -0.221457 | -0.679385 | -0.549989 | -0.716292 | [
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] | 1,329,221 | 3,072 | CommonCrawl | 4 | 1 |
have been devastating. We have lost jobs to Mexico, China, and the South.
But memories are short, even here in MI. As long as people are hustling up some overtime and can afford the latest and greatest toys and distractions everything is alright to them.
To all of the posters:
Keep up the good work. It is nice to read that I too am not crazy.
VW-
Shd tell u, my 1st car was a VW. 1956 Beetle convertible, looked like it had gone thru the War on the German side. I loved it.
I doubt the Civ War can be summarized, really.
As far as hustling goes, it is so total a way of life that Americans are unable to see it *as* a way of life, an ideology. They just think it's what they are doing, and that they have choices (e.g. Wendy vs. Burger King). The day that they see that consumerism is an ism, and that unless the whole way of life changes they have no choice at all--well hallelujah, bless the lord, I been to the mountain top, the next round o' drinks is on me, etc.
I switched to a VW back in '09. It is a solid car. It didn't make my car people family too happy. I told them that such a car is the result of a strong social safety net, good wages, and a balanced work / life ethic (German built).
Bisley said...
To add useless grist to the civil war mill, I would agree with the comments that the Civil War was not about abolition, but it was about slavery.
Lincoln said, to paraphrase, that he would preserve the Union by freeing none of the slaves if he could, or some of the slaves if he could, or all of them. He tried to pitch resettlement of slaves in Africa. He pitched "compensated emancipation". He thought slavery would die a natural death if left alone and was not allowed to expand.
But everybody pretty much knew that extending slavery outside the old south was a serious threat to working white folks. And there you have your problem. It's more complicated than that, but it's economics one way or the other. Cheap labor has always been what makes this country run.
What the CW wasn't was some new found recognition of black slaves as fellow citizens.
As far as capitalism goes, you had some homegrown criticism in the past, but an awful lot of it was imported with the waves of German and Italian immigrants who brought their experience of home and their native socialism here to the US. It petered out once that wave stopped and their children got assimilated (resistance is futile after all). Still, the fact that we are seeing explicit criticism of capitalism BY NAME with the OWS movement almost makes me believe in miracles, cause I sure didn't see that coming.
Onward and downward,
Bisely
For some reason this post reminded me of a book beloved of my children and grandchildren, 'the very hungry caterpillar'. I now have this imagery in my head of America move slowly around the globe steadily eating all before it, Africa next maybe?
This may have been brought on by the fact that our national TV station SBS showed Adam Curtis's,'all watched over by machines of loving grace' last night, the first episode very much focussed on Ayn Rand . There is a part where she is shown being interviewed and this very weird thing is going on with her eyes :-) it certainly took Greenspan apart
Dovidel said...
Dr. Berman and VW—
My first car was a 1960 bug. But let me share my late father's VW story. He was a major in the paratroopers, and was captured by the Germans in January, 1945 in Belgium. He and a number of others were lined up against a long wall by a German captain, who had a machine-gun set up. At the last minute a German colonel drove up in a Volkswagen and stopped what was about to be an execution.
There was an article on Lew Rockwell's libertarian website recently about the VW bug. They called it a good, simple, reliable, 'non-government' car. By 'non-government' they meant that it didn't have all the environmental and safety features which are mandated by the government today. The thing about this | -0.453103 | -0.40318 | -0.883584 | -0.83059 | [
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] | 1,329,221 | 4,096 | CommonCrawl | 10 | 8 |
'not-government' car is that Hitler himself commissioned Ferdinand Porsche to design it as part of a Nazi government program called Kraft Durch Freude (Strength Through Joy), which sought to strengthen the country by making the people happy. The first prototypes were test driven by a group of SS storm troopers. Well, so much for our American libertarians and their 'non-government' car.
I remember hearing Noam Chomsky saying that in the rest of the world 'libertarian' means anarchist-socialists, but in this matter, as with so much else, America is just 'out of the world'. Here libertarianism seems to be a mixed-up petty-bourgeois mentality. That's all we brought with us from Europe – the mentality of the Main Street Chamber of Commerce business person is what we have. Anything else is foreign, alien, or downright un-American. (All this by way of a Volkswagen story!)
David Rosen
Joe doesn't know said...
Rom frickin' Mittney and Rick goddamn Perry "debating" about such stimulating issues as Rom's employing of landscapers w/out proper green cards, Mittney's Latter Day-ism, ...these guys are at the top of the polls. Monkeys throwing their own shite at each other would've been more intellectually stimulating. It's painfully obvious that in order to take this shit seriously, one must embed head in rump. Honestly, it is so psychologically grim to me that you have no choices but to be self-deluded or face cognitive dissonance while chasing the "dream" in this nightmare. Fucking circus. As the late Mr. Carlin said, it's a freak show, we might as well enjoy.
Note to Constantine: I'm very interested in your contribution, but we do have a length limit on this blog. If you could compress what you submitted by 50% and resubmit, I'll be glad to post it. Thanks.
Joe: Time to crack out the T-shirts: HRIR (Heads Rammed in Rumps). Who could have believed, even as late as 1980, that American politics would come to *this*?
satyaSarika said...
I'm driving a '90 subaru legacy. 347k miles. When I bought in in '97, I was hoping the next cars would run on sustainable renewables. Not in sight.
I look forward to reading WAF, but after I read http://www.commondreams.org/further/2011/09/20-3 and after the business with Assange, I'm doing my best to go elsewhere so I'll probably wait for some used copies to turn up. In the meantime, I am working on 'reenchantment' and twisted dream.
I've never been attracted to the hustler way. I tried to have a 'career' a few times; the most successful (in terms of making a living, not a vocation) was computer programmer. H1Bs, outsourcing, age, and the refusal to make my job my life pretty much did that in years ago.
I started taking care of my elderly parents in '07. That phase of life will be over soon and I have learned much. I regard CNAs with huge respect and admiration.
I was very sad when my only son chose 'business' instead of what I would consider an honorable profession, but at least he is able to support himself.
I completely see that this current pickle is the inevitable consequence of those centuries of theft and hustling.
And, tho I am hopeful re: OWS, I don't imagine any quick fix and have a great difficulty seeing how a real transition can occur peacefully. Anything else would probably not end up well since the fux are the weapons experts.
Happy for you you managed the expat thing. I haven't given up hope, but don't have much going with $$$, so I'm not terribly optimistic there. So I'm happy to have a wonderful spice (spouse) and a beautiful dog and the life of the mind.
McDougall says that, 'when two Americans get together, they pretty much understand that the other person has an angle or agenda and is trying to promote it.'
Is there a country where this is not generally the case? Possibly | -0.614554 | -0.763097 | -1.468109 | -0.793683 | [
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] | 1,329,221 | 5,120 | CommonCrawl | 4 | 1 |
in degree America is different, but not in essence. Amongst Israelis there is a common saying that if you do business with another man, and don't somehow cheat him, then you can be sure you've been cheated.
The Italians have a somewhat similar concept in that when two meet to do business, the first thought in each of their minds is, 'how can this person hurt me.'
Why was Diogenes, 'looking for an honest man?' And from Machiavelli, 'One can make this generalization about men. They are ungrateful, fickle, liars and deceivers, they shun danger and are greedy for profit, while you treat them well, they are yours.'
In this world then each organism battles for the space and resources of the next. The degree to which men cheat each other is determined, as a rule, by the level of their desperation.
Michael-
U cd be rt, but that has not been my experience. I mean, it can always be a factor, but it doesn't *have* to be. It's not true of Mexico, for example, or Guatemala, or France; it's not even entirely true of England, where I lived for 3 years, or Germany, where I lived for nearly one. Instead, what comes up is the interest in knowing who and what the other person is; what their interests are, and a discussion of these things for their own sake. I recall the 1st time I was in Europe, in my 20s, and being somewhat shocked at the reality of this, because all I was used to at the time was the one-dimensionality of American conversations--wh/I had never realized were one-dimensional. It suddenly occurred to me how thin the air was in the US, so to speak; how impoverished we were. Other nations are not necessarily utilitarian in orientation. Germans really do want to talk about German literature, and the French about French art. And so on. Americans, as Tocqueville observed in 1831, want to talk about money; and it has only gotten worse in the ensuing 180 years. One of the reasons I left the place was that I had virtually no one to talk to.
A couple of thoughts on WAF, tho I want to avoid redundant summarizing.
It's a great book and the two parts that stand out for me personally are 1) the writing on the Civil War and it's connection to overall US aggression against anything that did not fall under the industrial/hustling umbrella and 2) resolution of a long standing conflict for me w/ US history.
I've never been able to resolve my admiration for Emerson,Carter etc. with the ugly side that's discussed on this blog so often. Dr. B, your descriptions and way of laying out a perspective on this is amazingly well done.
I have to say the section on the Civil War may be the most brilliant part of the book. Suddenly, Gettysbrg looks connected to Baghdad & San Salvador. Not that we need a lot of convincing on this blog, but this really strengthens your ongoing argument about the long term issues of the States and its way of doing business. It's almost a shock at first. We do have such a standardized version of the war in our heads.
I've often said to one of my best friends – we'd prefer to eat each other than help each other in the US. Hard to find a better example than the Civil War.
El Juero
Mark Notzon said...
MB et al--
Your original title "Capitalism and its Discontents" with its echo of Freud's "Civilization and its Discontents" is much better--but ah, (and here comes the marketeer sub-personality) much too literary, Mr. Berman, much..unh..too cultured.
Shortly before his death, Anthony Burgess mused about how the readership of his legacy would decline as the allusions would be beyond them.
Here is Burgess's take on American society, in the persona of Enderby, the fictive British poet from the novel of the same name:
"The past was spat upon, and the future was ready to be spat upon, since this would quickly enough turn itself into the past."
Susan W. said...
Dear Dr. Berman,
"C. Vann Woodward, in an essay written in 1953, refers to the "Ironic contrast between our noble purposes and our sordid results". I would modify | 0.723619 | -0.319021 | 0.160792 | -0.12318 | [
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that slightly: "the hypocritical contrast between our sordid (hidden and denied) purposes and our claim of noble results". Iraq would be a perfect example.
Joe--the local news here is quite entertaining and NBC isn't too far behind. Several days ago there was a local piece on Anita Perry telling an audience of the faithful that God told her he wanted Rick to be President. The woman looks depressed and not terribly bright. Then there were two back-to-back commercials promoting Mormons as just plain folks; one was a young Mom with a special needs child and the other a recovering drug addict. But the icing on the cake was a clip of Obama hugging a pretty young blond and they showed it twice in case you missed it the first time. So the debate you mentioned about Rommney's lawn service may be the intellectual high point.
David--You know a lot more about currency than I do and are probably right about the US possibly even wanting the Euro to crash. Drones aren't free you know. But from what I've read b/c of a lack of transparency nobody really knows who owes what to whom--like the old game Hot Potato--and how much is in CDS. Guess we'll see.
El J-
Thanks for your appreciation; means a lot to me. If u have a moment, maybe u cd write something on Amazon (perhaps a modified or amplified version of what u wrote here); tho I guess that option is not open just yet.
I shd tell u that my original energy for WAF came from accidentally reading about the Southern Agrarians and "I'll Take My Stand," in a bk that was not abt the American South at all. I had/have no investment in what the causes of the Civ War *were*; I just became absorbed in finding out simply because I wanted to know the truth. Up to then, I had never questioned the orthodox version, or even thought abt it that much. But that this version might actually be upside-down fired my historiographical brain, and that is probably why ch. 4 comes off as the key chapter, even tho the book is a study of capitalism/hustling and its discontents. But then, I also didn't know beforehand that the conflict was a war between precisely those two world views.
Constantine Porphyrogenitus said...
I enjoy your analysis of U.S. history, and am especially intrigued with comparisons to Rome.
Recently, I've been thinking about about the reign of Emperor Valerian. The former senator was a man with no military experience who was so confident of Roman military might that he launched a direct attack into the heart of the Persia. He and his entire army were captured.
Now I've been hearing the Republicans debates and their calls for war with Iran – A nation of 70 million with enough missile reserves to block the Straights of Hormuz for a long time, sending oil markets into chaos. How is the U.S. supposed pay for this war and where will troops come from? We're already in immense debt and in the midst of a terrible economic crisis.
Are we doomed to repeat Valerian's hubris? A Iran war would break the U.S. as a global power. It would destroy our economy. Yet almost all Republican candidates and some Democrats think it's a good idea.
We don't understand other people. When I was in the army, I tried to explain Iraq's history to a lot of my buddies but none cared. For them, the Ziggurat of Ur was just a pile of stones and dirt. Hell, half of them thought Iraq was responsible for 9/11.
I'm only 26 and have no confidence in U.S. society and government. I feel like I'm living in a nation that's on its last legs as a superpower - Rome 400 AD.
Dear Morris,
I think your analysis is on target. In his book Heraclitean Fire, the biochemist Erwin Chargaff says that, on arriving in the US, he was surprised to find that in America it is a crime to be poor. His observation is consistent with your analysis. I look forward to reading your book!
Art said...
The holiday gift catalogs are already appearing in my mailbox. Here's one for that techno addict on your list: Gadget Gloves! "A stylish, fun and practical way to | 0.108977 | -0.121156 | -0.527163 | -0.506557 | [
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keep your hands warm while giving you the freedom to easily use electronic gadgets... Allows you to scroll, tap and slide even as the temperature starts to dip." (Fair Indigo--only $54.90)
Dr. Berman and Michael—
Here in America, I've found that when you get into a discussion with so many people about politics or economics, you end up hearing the same thing – "Well, that's human nature!" I remember hearing Erich Fromm speaking in a 1976 radio interview. He said that 'human nature' "is a concept that has caused great havoc." He added that "every society thinks that what it is, is human nature."
Oskar Pfister (February 12, 1873 – August 6, 1956) was a Swiss Lutheran minister and lay psychoanalyst, who said, "Tell me what's in your Bible, and I'll tell you what kind of person you are." I've often converted that into, "Tell me what you think human nature is, and I'll tell you what kind of person you are."
Reading the exchange between Michael and Dr. Berman makes me want to change that to, "Tell me what you think human nature is, and I'll tell you what kind of society you come from."
How refreshing it has been to meet people all over the world who simply wanted to know who I was, to know more about where I come from, and to tell me about themselves, and their families and communities. Show the slightest interest in their culture and society by knowing anything about it or knowing two words of their language, they recognize that you are not like other Americans, and they welcome you as a brother. It's happened to me again and again.
Art-
Thanks for the heads-up; I've already sent in my check. Can't wait to receive my Gadget Gloves. This is very similar to when I was 7 yrs old, and sent in a dollar plus a Corn Flakes boxtop for a Howdy Doody Climber. I used it so much I think it broke in just a few days. Hopefully I'll have better luck w/my Gadget Gloves. Whee!
Constantine-
Check out the essays in "A Question of Values," where I develop the notion that there is a large gaping hole in the center of the US psyche, and if it's not filled with Gadget Gloves, it's filled by war. So if we don't go to war with Iran--and intelligence has very little to do with it--we'll go to war with someone else. It's really all we know. Since u.r. young, I strongly suggest u emigrate. Long b4 u.r. ready to retire, there will be no social safety net in the US, very little in the way of employment, and not a whole lot in the treasury. Plus, we'll be bombing some godforsaken country on the other side of the globe, u can be sure of it. Act now: go live in France or Italy or Denmark. It'll be a much better life 4u, guaranteed.
Ray said...
Quick questions about the "road-not-taken" aspect of the Southern agrarian alternative; still waiting for WAF to arrive, perhaps this is answered therein....
Are the negative aspects of Southern experience 1865-today incidental, externally triggered deformations of a marginalized preindustrial ethos, or rather...
Was that original Southern ethos itself also dysfunctional from the get-go, only in a different way than the hustling commercial option?
Did the Southern agrarian ethos completely lose out? Herrenvolk tribalism disguised as religion, a self-help fetish and contempt for an occupying central state, the more arcadian aspects of gun culture, anti-unionism in local government, personal honor and violence issues, all seem to have an original Southern regional correlation, but, now metastasized nationally, are just as central - and problematic - parts of mainstream US culture as the hustling commercial ethos.
Isn't the dominant culture rather a hybridization of turbo-capitalism PLUS post-1865 mutant traumatized Southern agarianism that began sometime between the Scopes Monkey trial and the end of the TVA?
DR-
Consider these lines from Constantine's message:
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I tried to explain Iraq's history to a lot of my buddies but none cared. For them, the Ziggurat of Ur was just a pile of stones and dirt."
This was also the attitude of Donald Rumsfeld about the destruction of antiquities in Iraq: "Stuff happens," he said w/a shrug.
The fact is that Americans are douche bags. There is simply no getting around this. This is why we can wipe out other peoples and cultures and not think twice about it. It's also why, a few yrs ago, when an international poll was taken asking the question, "Which country do u think is the greatest threat to world peace?", the US and Israel said Iran, and virtually everyone else said the US.
Ray-
I suspect yr rt on target, that we are living out some sort of hybrid. One thing I puzzled over was whether u cd have the South, i.e. Southern culture, w/o slavery. Idle question, because it came *with* slavery, obviously, and this was the basis of the economy. Still, there are traditional cultures (or parts of them) left, around the world, that do seem to be leisurely, laid back, nonhustling, that are not slave-based.
The honor code is also problematic; it's hardly a social environment I'd want to live in, myself. Perhaps the answer is, It depends on how fierce u want to be.
Anyway, read ch. 4 of WAF and tell me what u think. Yours is a profound and searching question.
Dr. Berman,
Sure, go live in France or Italy; but perhaps not Denmark, anymore, now that they've implemented a tax on saturated fat consumption. The price of pastrami just went up; you know, for your health! Maybe they're not getting enough sunlight up there...or enough blue cheese.
Brett said...
Señor Berman,
I am 25, near Constantine's age. I managed to quit the delayed enlistment program before being shipped out though. However, like most wanting to join the military, money is tight. I have been thinking about moving out (to Costa Rica, specifically) for a year or so...
But so far haven't developed a plan that motivated me enough, if I could save the $ to do it. I do have a (virgin) passport at least.
But how does one move to Europe (who is presumably in worse shape jobs wise) or Mexico and find menial work that is enough to support oneself?
Dr. Berman:
It gets even worse. My brigade established an outpost nearby and used the ziggurat as a lookout tower for several years. By the time I left Iraq, the entire site had become riddled with bullet holes. There was also a lot of damage to the facade caused by vibrations from M120 mortars and tracked vehicles. I'm sadden it took my stint in the army to realize what the United States is.
More than anything I would love to leave the U.S. but I'm certainly not in the position to do so now. I barely scrape by as it is. I save, live frugally, and avoid drowning myself in TV, corporate media, and games. At this point I'm considering putting on my old fatigues and joining the Veterans for Peace who are now part of the Occupy Dallas protests. I doubt it will bring about significant change but at this point I'm too fed up and angry. The ruling class don't bother to hide their contempt for the common man anymore.
There is just so much that is wrong with the United States. Your blog does provide some comfort though. I take solace that not everyone in the nation buys into the two-party paradigm. I just wish more young people cared. Too many are glued to facebook, twitter, and texting.
- Constantine
Check out the Dark Ages bk, pp. 215-16.
Brett-
I agree it's difficult, but worth fighting for nevertheless. You need to research the countries u might be interested in--via the Net, and also buy used bks off of Amazon. Then go visit for a month, talk to people, see what the possibilities are; there's only so much u can learn at a distance. Finally, explore the possibilities of a student visa and scholarship. This cd put u in the country of yr choice for | -0.596748 | -0.477044 | -0.762895 | -0.669793 | [
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] | 1,329,221 | 9,216 | CommonCrawl | 4 | 1 |
for yrs or more, during wh/time u might fall wildly in love w/a local and marry her. Or, manage to find work. But just get the process going; u can't solve this one abstractly, amigo.
Thanx for the info. Any nation that taxes pastrami is beyond the pale, imo. I intend to buy a Danish flag and make a dartboard out of it. Fie, a pox upon thee, etc.
I'm particularly looking forward to the "revisionist" history of the Civil War in WAF. The subject is new to me (hence "revisionist"). Maury, do you think Southern Literature (Faulkner, McCullers, O'Connor, etc) can contribute to your argument? Anyway, I'd like to read more of that to get a sense of what observant writers thought of their region.
Interestingly, Marx and Engels usually referred to the American Civil War as a "pro-slavery rebellion" (Marx, Preface to the English Edition, Capital, vol. 1)."
Morris, Kel,
There is a slight risk that Neo-Confederates will mis-appropriate useful debates in WAF about whether the "lost" Southern agarian alternative was a valid one - as an aid-and-comfort Care package for their own mendacious "revisionist" agenda.
"Revisionism" itself has beoome one of those formerly-academic words that got hijacked by polemicists, particularly on the right.
It started I think as a useful term for certain strands of US professional history-writing in the 1950s and 1960s that sought to counter the self-congratulatory narrative of the earlier "consensus" school of US historiography.
Lately however, it's cropped up in ever more oversimplified, dumbed down form as simply an accusation of twisting facts and re-writing history in general.
Ironically, some of the main purveyors of Holocaust denial are the "revisionists" behind the pseudo-academic "Institute of Historical Review"
WAF might want to avoid becoming associated with this term in any way.Despite the term's respectable origins, its hopelessly compromomised now.
Thanks Morris, I look forward to continuing the Southern discussion after digesting WAF Ch. 4. And anonymi or no anonymi, I much prefer "add hominy grits" to "ad hominem."
I had an uncle ("Ruby," in the poem by that name in "Counting Blessings") who usta sit down at the dinner table and say, "How many grits are in this food," etc., while the rest of us wd roll our eyes and groan.
As far as revisionism goes: Americans generally display two related characteritics: one, they are not very bright; two, they have no capacity for nuance. When I was writing ch. 4, I was aware that despite all my disclaimers regarding the Civil War, and that in the end I felt it had to be fought to end slavery on this continent, the political Left might attack me as being 'pro-slavery' (oy), and the political Right or Southern faction might take the chapter as a blanket confirmation of the antebellum Southern way of life (which it is, in part, but not as a blanket). Picking thru the details of an argument to actually get what the author is saying, is not exactly an American strong pt, in other words. Americans wd prefer to recast things in B&W and then get in a tizzy, because tizzies make them feel good. Bring on the slander, what the hey!
Getting back to reality for a moment: your pt abt hybrid culture is a gd one, except that after I last wrote a reply to u, I realized that what had really happened was an amalgam of Northern hustling and the *shadow* side of the Southern way of life: the items on yr list. What Vann Woodward and others objected to was the failure of the North to grasp or appreciate the sunny side of that way of life. In opposing the South, the North saw only the shadow; and so this was what got absorbed. Woodward's pt, also Genovese's, is that the North missed the boat entirely on this score; it lost out on what the South had to teach the nation at large. The positive parts of the | -0.299528 | -0.636857 | -0.861947 | -0.363807 | [
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Southern agrarian ethos got lost, in other words.
I shd say that hustling also has a positive side: the sunny, bright, Yankee 'can-do' mentality that embodies a lot of creative energy. It's what foreigners first notice abt the US when they come here. The problem is the total ecology of the situation: hustling rapidly became the whole of American life, and shut out all the alternatives. This is what made the nation lopsided, a place suffocating on its own economic ideology, and why it is now falling apart. As Woodward wrote in 1953, life can't be abt just one thing, to the exclusion of everything else.
In your reply to Ray, I found your words, "…the failure of the North to grasp or appreciate the sunny side of that way of life. In opposing the South, the North saw only the shadow…" very intriguing. Today, our ruling elite sees any country or society which exhibits a "sunny side" to be a threat, a bad example, and a "template that must not be replicated". They do their best to destabilize or stamp out such societies. I guess it has always been that way. It has happened again and again, and I'll be very happy when they can't do it anymore; even if that means that the Tea Partiers don't get their 'America' back, or the Great American Middle-Class doesn't get their 'American Dream' back.
From Wikipedia (Mark Twain on Sir Walter Scott):
"In Life on the Mississippi, Mark Twain satirised the impact of his writings, declaring that Scott "had so large a hand in making Southern character, as it existed before the [American Civil] war", that he is in great measure responsible for the war".[22] He goes on to coin the term "Sir Walter Scott disease", which he blames for the South's lack of advancement."
This is what I had in mind about Southern writers' view of the South. It sounds like Twain was on the side of Northern industrialization. I'd heard of Twain's remarks about Southern character and would like to explore more Southern writers who had views on this and expressed it in their writing, both fictional and non.
Any thoughts on this, anyone?
Yelling "stop" in the midst of the lemmings...
Robert Reich bemoans labels and factions
But he's been saying these things for years and it just gets sluiced away by the continuing faction-rallying soundbites and sloganeering.
David M said...
Dr Berman & DAAERS
Some of the folks associated with the Iraqi museum have put together an excellant book about the looting of the museum. It contains pictures and descriptions of many of the antiquities stolen. It also provides chronological history as the pieces relate to succeding settlements, cities and empires, where the pieces were found and their significance to civilizations. Its a facinating read and the pictures are exquisite. Profits go to the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritage for rebuilding the Museum. An excellant book for someone wanting to get their feet wet about Mesopotamia. The title is "The Looting of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad" and is published by Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Publishers
Anon-
This is supposed to be news, a headline? In this case Reich, like Obama, is a bit of a fool. Exhortation is literally never politically effective. Why shd anyone pay attn to this, when the game is abt power? How long will Obama call for bipartisanship when the GOP regards it as a sign of weakness (which it finally is, in fact; and of stupidity). It makes more sense to write the participants and say, "Keep doing it! Be as violent and destructive as u can!" To that, they'll pay attn.
Kel-
Paradigm case is W.J. Cash, whose love-hate rel. w/the South was so intense that shortly after he published "The Mind of the South," he killed himself.
Thank you, Maury, for the reference to W. J. Cash. I've read a little just now of his 1929 article for American Mercury of the same name as his book and find his voice reminiscent of the late Joe Bageant. Cash is a good source for other authors as well since his ideas apparently influenced Faulkner and other Southern | 0.225228 | -0.005661 | -0.298664 | -0.229511 | [
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writers.
The economic compass has some mysterious effect upon the moral compass. By sheer animal magnetism, the moral compass is often brought into line with the economic one. Once the two are pointing in the same direction, the mind can feel justified in pursuing a course of righteous economic improvement.
The civil war was as much about slavery, as the Gulf War was about Iraqi Freedom, IMO. Would honest Abe have freed the slaves without economic considerations? Not likely, since he offered the South constitutional protection of slavery in exchange for not seceding. There were additional reason for keeping the Union together besides slavery.
The bloody hands of the beast are often washed in christianity's font of virtuosity.
DAA'ers—
RE: Destruction of Antiquities in Iraq
"Franz Rosenthal (August 31, 1914 – April 8, 2003) was the Louis M. Rabinowitz professor of Semitic languages at Yale from 1956 to 1967 and Sterling Professor Emeritus of Arabic, scholar of Arabic literature and Islam at Yale from 1967 to 1985."
When he died, I was teaching English to foreign students at Texas A&M University – of all places! I printed out his NYT obituary and took it into the office of a colleague. (She was Turkish, had grown up in Germany where her father was a surgeon, and was clearly the best educated person in that department.) This was at the depth of the US war of aggression against Iraq – "the supreme war crime". I found her in tears over news of the looting of antiquities, and especially the burning of libraries in Bagdad – she said, "A big part of the history of the Ottoman Empire is being destroyed!" I gave her the obituary, told her a little about Rosenthal's life and work, managed to say, "I don't know how he died, but if he knew about what's happening, maybe that's what killed him." We just sat there for a long time in silence.
What more is there to say except "Take your 'American Dream' and shove it!"
"The civil war was as much about slavery, as the Gulf War was about Iraqi Freedom, IMO. Would honest Abe have freed the slaves without economic considerations? Not likely, since he offered the South constitutional protection of slavery in exchange for not seceding. There were additional reason for keeping the Union together besides slavery."
All of which is perfectly true. I've heard all these arguments in defense of the Confederacy before, and agree with them. Lincoln did away with the right of habeous corpus, the Northerners didn't treat the free blacks any better, the Sherman March destroyed the South, Lincoln actually didn't like black people and wanted them shipped to Liberia.
All of which is true.
But...the fact remains, whether or not the war was ABOUT slavery, the South did in fact own slaves. I absolutely think Lincoln denied the South the right to govern themselves, but what is missing is the fact that the South's right to govern themselves meant denying black people of THEIR right to govern themselves. Those were the choices Southerners would have continued to make in their version of "self-governance" had the war not occurred.
The Southerners owned slaves. That fact cannot be erased, politically correct or not politically correct. They violated the black people's rights FIRST, long before the North violated their rights. We cannot simply turn our eyes away from that hypocrisy. To do so is to ignore the efforts of Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, John Brown, etc.
Connecting the dots between Abu Ghraib and the assassination of the Yemeni-American, Anwar al-Awlakiأنور العولقي,by a drone attack ordered by President Obama, it is possible to discern an orbit that circles the fringes, at first, but imperceptibly becomes tighter (but larger) until it has within its hangman's noose any citizen who dares to speak out against the U.S. Naomi Wolf, in her book The End of America (2007), says that the ten-point fascist agenda articulated by Mussolini provides an eerily accurate timeline for the tightening of the noose, the squelching of free speech, due process, habeas cor | 0.127982 | 0.436625 | -0.123901 | 0.373682 | [
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] | 1,329,221 | 12,288 | CommonCrawl | 8 | 11 |
pus and other Constitutional protections. The U.S. has progressed from torturing "POWs" to assassinating its own citizens. Is there a hit list? Wolf, writing during the Bush regime, says that there are two lists.
Hi Dr. Berman, figured out what I was doing wrong. You can delete my earlier attempt.
link_words
'This site is about how animal rights and environmental activists are being targeted as "eco-terrorists," and what that means for our safety and freedom. '
There's a particularly chilling article on facilities called CMUs (Commnunication Managament Units) that are used to house political prisoners:
<a href="http://www.greenisthenewred.com/blog/communication-management-units-mcgowan/1747/>CMU</a>
Dr. Berman--
Good news, I just got a message from Amazon that WAF will arrive in my mailbox in rural Iowa between Oct 26 and 29 instead of sometime in November.
I'd love to join you and 11 other disciples in Mexico City for what I hope won't be your 'last supper'. I'm sure nobody remembers this, but I mentioned way back that I'm on a small Iowa farm caring for my 99 year old mother who is completely out of it with Alzheimer's. My wife, who is a nurse, would be able to care for her for a while, but she is on crutches for the long term – so I'm really stuck here.
Funny you should insist on twelve disciples to join you in Mexico City. I should warn you that Jesus had twelve, and one of them betrayed him. By the way, I think that Jesus probably did exist, that he was a Jewish teacher with a small following in Galilee, and that he was crucified – along with thousands of other Jews around that time. Aside from that, we probably know nothing about the 'famous' Nazarene. It just seems much more likely that the whole thing got started from stories about somebody who actually existed. Stories grow with the telling, but it's easier when you have a germ of a story to start with. Of course, I could be wrong about this.
Facepalm...
And now they are talking about "treating" children as young as FOUR for ADHD. Of course we know that "treatment" is drugs.
Onpoint: New ADHD Guidelines Examined
This is getting scarier by the day.
Sorry u won't be able to make it to Mex City. I wasn't thinking in terms of disciples or apostles, since I'm not into founding a new religion (we have enuf of them as it is), but why I said 12 is an interesting question. Perhaps I was thinking of that classic work, "Cheaper by the Dozen." Besides, 12 is a very reassuring #; I can't imagine saying 11 or 13.
Chuck-
I dunno if I got it rt, so if u wanna add anything else, feel free.
Professor, the first review of WAF seems to have appeared on Amazon, and not surprisingly it looks pretty favorable.
From some damn Kindle electronic toy geek, but what the hell.
BTW, Steve Jobs was not into the same kind of notably inhuman and abusive use of technology as caused Norbert Wiener to go off the tech reservation, and refuse any further math, science involvement with the MIC 'hustling' types who kill for kicks --- even before he wrote G&G Inc.
Jobs probably never had any interest in the IBM type of financial gains in building the first (fictional) HAL 9000, or the real danger of building the type of non-fiction Hard-Take-Off Golem that Wiener feared.
I'd be inclined to give Jobs some slack relative to seriously deformed technology mad scientists like Drs. Frankenstein, Strangelove, and the fictional Hoenikker (who the consummate black humorist and humanitarian, Kurt Vonnegut invented to invest Ice 9).
I turned down an offer to work on the Lisa/Mac development in '79, and it wasn't because I thought Jobs was working on inhumane stuff.
Alan Mac
Alan-
Hilarious review, thank u.
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] | 1,329,221 | 13,312 | CommonCrawl | 4 | 1 |
ist of the website www.greenisthenewred.com is that the corporate/government alliance, exploiting the fear generated by 911, has found it expeditious and advantageous to label environmental and animal rights activists as eco-terrorists.
If corporate profits are threatened by activists they risk this labeling, potentially being proscecuted and imprisoned.
CMUs (Communication Management Units) are as Will Porter writes:
"The government is using secretive prison facilities on U.S. soil, called Communication Management Units, to house inmates accused of being tied to "terrorism" groups. They overwhelmingly include Muslim inmates, along with at least two animal rights and environmental activists."
According to Porter, those unfortunate to be detained as these facilities greater communication restrictions on their phone calls, mail, and visitation privileges. Out of sight and out of mind.
Porter closes his piece with the following:
'The power to create and maintain secretive prison facilities for political prisoners is antithetical to a healthy democracy. If there is one thing that we should learn from history, from governments that have gone down this path, it is this: If there is a secretive prison for "second-tier" terrorists, it will only be followed by a secretive prison "third-tier terrorists," and "fourth-tier terrorists," until one by one, brick by brick, the legal wall separating "terrorist" from "dissident" or "undesirable" has crumbled.'
The more I read and the more I learn, the angrier I get. I have children and grand children in this country and I deeply fear for their future.
I hope this wasn't too wordy.
Thanks for the info; very impt. You remember that quote from Martin Niemoller, "First they came for the Communists, but I wasn't a Communist..." etc. You know, I spent a lot of time studying heretical movements and Manichaean behavior, and one thing that happens in the final stages is that the system needs to find enemies w/in, not just w/o (Mary Douglas also talks abt this in "Purity and Danger," a classic work). It's an important aspect of the self-destructive process, and I have no doubt that the US will work its way down the 'tiers', as u suggest. I often wonder how many years away we are from rounding up dissident bloggers and intellectuals. It only seems far-fetched until it becomes the new reality, the new normal; and with everyone following the Niemoller pattern of remaining silent. Real democracy is a fragile thing; and as an empire dies, it gets increasingly frightened and so, hysterical. Very few are willing to stand up and say, "This is wrong."
Robo said...
The more I study our current national situation, the more I realize that it can really only be understood from very wide-angle perspective.
The apparent suddenness of the American collapse is a result of our short cultural attention span. The process has actually been going on for a long time.
I'll be interested in reading about the CIvil War in your new book. Many of my ancestors were members of the Lee family of Virginia, a proud clan with a very high degree of self-regard and a very long view of history. Many of the Lees fought for the South in the War, and their heroic exploits are still actively celebrated today. After all, those great events happened only 150 years ago, which is really not such a very long time in the grand scheme of things.
For many Southerners, the War Between The States never really ended. It continued on through Reconstruction, into the battles of the Civil Rights era, and continues now with the rise of the Tea Party Conservatives.
It could be said that the South has actually been the ultimate victor in the grand struggle with the Industrial North that started in the early 19th Century. It's no coincidence that a contemporary map of the Republican Red states would overlay very nicely onto an old map of the Confederacy with the addition of some western Territories. The Democrat Blue states still mostly huddle in the same northeastern territory that the Yankees have always defended.
Why is it that the accent of dominating power in the United States government today is a Southern drawl, while the Yankee twang is most often associated with feckless capitulation and compromise?
Perhaps the long-term Southern strategy has been to hang tough and | 0.437357 | 0.365895 | -0.16781 | 0.628616 | [
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wait until the North finally ran out of industrial ammunition. After all, it would only take another century and a half. Not that long at all.
Tim Lukeman said...
I'm away from the computer for a couple of weeks, and see how much rich discussion I miss!
Looking forward to my copy of WAF -- an Amazon review will follow immediately after reading, never fear.
Yes, the first question an American usually asks or is asked is this: What do you do? Your job is your identity, and your salary is the measure of your worth, and your humanity as well.
And it's not just how much you make, but how you spend it. Books, art, museum or lecture daytrips? Waste of money! There's something wrong with you! Now, that 40" HD plasma gas-guzzling cellphone Twitting Rolex -- that's the American Way!
Even our words for higher qualities -- worth, value -- are all about money!
My wife & I just found out that the New York Folk Art Museum has closed its main building, as its conservators would rather conserve money than art. And we all know how many libraries are shutting down across the country.
I happened to see some old (circa 1963-65) episodes of Mr. Novak recently, about a dedicated high school English teacher. Its emphasis on education wasn't just about getting a good job, but on shaping the whole person, learning to think critically, and defining yourself rather than being defined by social pressures & demands.
Of course, there's no way any network would air such a show today! When you watch popular entertainment from 40 or more years ago, even when it basically upholds the status quo, there's still the assumption that knowledge & wisdom are good & desirable qualities in & of themselves, not simply for monetary gain.
Now, maybe that was just a piety for public consumption even then, but obviously it was considered the appropriate attitude. Hypocrisy as the tribute vice pays to virtue, perhaps? Or a genuine belief among many?
appleseed said...
I hope you don't mind that rather than ordering a copy for myself, I contacted the local library and asked them to order WAF (which they have.) The assault on libraries in the US has been sustained and devastating. Libraries deserve our support as a cultural bastion against barbarity.
Apple-
I'm much more interested in the bk getting read, than getting sold. Thank you for having yr libe place the order.
ps: BTW, it's best to send yr messages to the most recent post, since no one tends to read the old stuff (well, not much, anyway).
Mike from MA said...
I hope WAF is a hit abroad.
Maybe it'll persuade other countries not to be like us, no matter how tempting it looks on TV to live like make-believe people.
Mike-
Many thanks; I just hope foreign publishers are interested. BTW, in future pls send message to most recent post; most people tend to not read the old ones.
Stay with us,
John Steinsvold said...
An Alternative to Capitalism (if the people knew about it, they would demand it)
Several decades ago, Margaret Thatcher claimed: "There is no alternative". She was referring to capitalism. Today, this negative attitude still persists.
I would like to offer an alternative to capitalism for the American people to consider. Please click on the following link. It will take you to an essay titled: "Home of the Brave?" which was published by the Athenaeum Library of Philosophy:
http://evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com/steinsvold.htm
John Steinsvold
Perhaps in time the so-called dark ages will be thought of as including our own.
--Georg C. Lichtenberg
"One of the reasons I left the place was that I had virtually no one to talk to."
Morris,
i feel the same. i am thinking about moving to mexico. are there any places you recommend in particular? should i go to costa rica instead? another expat writer i read says things in mexico are getting a little rough, and kooks like perry are suggesting we send in the troops to fight the war on drugs. brilliant… afghanistan west.
anyway, is mexico still a good place to consider?
Madame O said...
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"Without seeing any vision, he understood and knew many things, as well spiritual things as things of the faith."
"Soul of Christ, make me holy." So says the first line of a prayer that Ignatius of Loyola recommends to those who take up his Spiritual Exercises, one of the most influential devotional books in the church's history—it's still being published, and followed, some 460 years after he first conceived it.
In fact, whatever Ignatius touched seemed to be set apart as something special: the order he founded, the Society of Jesus, became one of the most influential of Catholic orders.
Yet Ignatius' little prayer sums up not only his legacy but also his person.
He was born Iñigo Lopez de Loyola, to a noble and wealthy Basque family, and sent to the Spanish court to become a page. He embraced court life with enthusiasm, learning weapons, gambling, and courtly love—he was "a man given to the vanities of the world," he later wrote in his autobiography, "whose chief delight consisted in martial exercises, with a great and vain desire to win renown."
In a battle with the French for the town of Pamplona, Spain, he was hit by a cannon ball the size of a fist. The five-foot-two-inch Iñigo was helped back to Loyola by French soldiers (who admired his courage). He underwent surgeries to reset his right knee and remove a protruding bone. For seven weeks he lay in bed recuperating.
During this time, he began reading spiritual books and accounts of the exploits of Dominic and Francis. In one book by a Cistercian monk, the spiritual life was conceived as one of holy chivalry; the idea fascinated Iñigo. During his convalescence he received spiritual visions, so that by the time he recuperated, he had resolved to live a life of austerity to do penance for his sins.
In February 1522, Iñigo bade farewell to his family and went to Montserrat, a pilgrimage site in northeastern Spain. He spent three days confessing his life sins, then hung his sword and dagger near the statue of the Virgin Mary to symbolize his break with his old life. He donned sack cloth and walked to Manresa, a town 30 miles from Barcelona, to pass the decisive months of his career (from March 1522 to mid-February 1523). He lived as a beggar, ate and drank sparingly, scourged himself, and for a time neither trimmed his tangled hair nor cut his nails. He attended Mass daily and spent seven hours a day in prayer, often in a cave outside Manresa.
While sitting one day by the Cardoner River, "the eyes of his understanding began to open," he later wrote, referring to himself in the third person, "and, without seeing any vision, he understood and knew many things, as well spiritual things as things of the faith." At Manresa, he sketched the fundamentals of his little book Spiritual Exercises.
After a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, he headed back to Europe: "After the pilgrim he learned that it was God's will that he should not stay in Jerusalem," he wrote, "he pondered in his heart what he should do and finally decided to study for a time in order to be able to help souls."
He chose to defer priesthood, which would have taken but a few years of study, for a more intense and lasting 12 years of education. Iñigo studied at Barcelona, then Alcala, where he acquired followers. But Iñigo soon fell under suspicion of heresy (as a non-ordained person encouraging others to reflect on their spiritual experiences, he was distrusted by the church hierarchy), was imprisoned and tried by the Spanish Inquisition—the first of many such encounters with the Inquisition. He was found innocent, left for Salamanca, where he was imprisoned (and acquitted) again. With this, he and his companions left Spain for study at Paris.
During his long stay in the French capital, where he changed his name to Ignatius, he won the coveted master of arts degree, gathered more companions (among them Francis Xavier, who became one of the order's greatest missionaries). In 1534 he and | 2.233001 | 1.684693 | 1.764331 | 1.081255 | [
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Thank you for giving voice to the "anger and rage" that many women must feel about never being honored or appreciated in their society. I hope that change will come soon and women will be out of the shadows — free to follow whatever path they choose.
It depends on countries and cultures. Here in South America in natives areas lakes, mountains and river are always in feminine. Mother lake, mother mountain, mother river.In India often too like Mother Ganga.
Yes I know but in Afghanistan it is not same here women are a slave and men call them defective mind.
Women should be able to have freedom and the same rights as men. I find this very unfair that in some countries women are restricted to express themselves and just do whatever they want. Women are also human beings who should get a fair chance at life instead of being restricted to only a few things. Men treated women as property, which is definitely not a right thing to do to anyone. People should treat others by how they want to be treated. I am glad that everything now days is improving everywhere in the world. Eventually, women would get their own freedom in counties that are still developing today.
After reading this passage, I feel absolutely sympathy with the women in Afghanistan. They have little freedom, and few men in Afghanistan respects women. I really like how you use simile to describe women there, which is "Confined like animals to cages". The woman are not treated as fair as men in Afghanistan, and some men even regard the women's position like a slave which should serve the men all the time and obey what the men asked them to do all the time. I really don't like this society, because I think woman are also human. They also have brain and have their own perspective, and in a lot of times, their opinions are better than men's.
Thank you for sharing this poem. This poem clearly shows how much women suffered and still are suffering in Afghanistan. The repetitive structure where the poet began every stanza with "In my country" really emphasizes how women are suffering everywhere, yet no one pays attention to them. The repeating phrase also made the situation seem relevant and personal to me, because this is not just a random country but a home for so many people. I was shocked by many of the images the poet shows through this poem, especially about how women don't have any freedom and are "confined like animals to cages." This really shows how women are treated as property, and how powerless they are. I think everyone should read this poem: the people in Afghanistan should read this poem to spread awareness about how women are suffering so that they can change their ways, and other people such as Americans should use this opportunity to think about how lucky they are and then find some way to help out.
same time, I am sorry for what you have experienced. Nobody should have been treated like a property! I hope in the near future, people around the globe will all understand this idea….
I don't understand my fellow men… Do they not love their mothers? Their sisters? Their daughters? Even if they cannot see people as people rather than breaking everything down to gender and gender roles… Don't they care about the women in their own lives? And if they do, how can they not recognize that all women are mothers, or daughters…sisters. I don't mean women only matter because of their familial roles, but i don't understand how even the dumbest, meanest man can't see a path to respect of some sort. I'm afraid a huge chunk of the worlds men are just selfish, thoughtless, babies… Maybe they see and just don't care. Maybe they just like being in the privileged group, so damn the suffering of others and to hell with justice and reason. It makes me angry and sick. /// Thanks to the author for speaking up… I wish i could offer hope, but i can only offer solidarity. Until we are all free and respected, none of us are.
I pray this situation changes.
Dear Shakiba, thank you for sharing this beautiful and impactful poem. I am deeply saddened to learn about the abuse and mistreatment that women have been forced to endure in your country and I pray that one day all women will be viewed as equals and be treated with the respect and dignity that they deserve.
Thank you for sharing your poetry. I hope you can find peace after going through what you have gone through and I hope you keep sharing.
Thank you Shakiba. Thank you for this stunningly moving poem. I can feel the frustration, sadness, and most of all hopelessness come off the page (or screen | 0.868805 | -0.441231 | 0.686428 | -0.375675 | [
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The below article written by my associate attorney Stephen T. Kopko and myself recently appeared in the October 17, 2017 edition of the Pennsylvania Law Weekly and is republished here with permission.
As practitioners, attorneys sometimes tend to overlook the small, mundane, but otherwise extremely important tasks. However, this neglect can lead to a variety of troubles in your practice and for your client. One example in this regard pertains to the task of perfecting service of original process on a defendant, particularly when this is attempted close to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. If a plaintiff does not follow through and make a good faith effort to serve original process in a timely manner, then there is a serious risk that the action may be dismissed.
According to Pa. R.C.P. 401(a), original process shall be served in the commonwealth by the Sheriff's Department within 30 days after the issuance of a writ or the filing of a complaint, Pa. R.C.P. 401(a).
The plain language of Rule 401 prevents a plaintiff from commencing an action to protect the statute of limitations, and yet delay the service of the notice of the litigation to the defendant, thereby undermining the purpose of the statute of limitations, as in Lamp v. Heyman, 366 A.2d 882 (Pa. 1976). The purpose of the statute of limitations is to expedite litigation and thereby discourage any delay of the presentation of stated claims which may greatly prejudice the defense of such claims, as in Insurance Company of North America v. Carnahan, 284 A.2d 728, 729 (Pa. 1971). If the defendant is not promptly notified that an action has been commenced against him or her, this purpose of the statute of limitations cannot be fulfilled, as in McCreesh v. City of Philadelphia, 888 A.2d 664 (Pa. 2005).
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has clarified the relevant legal principles regarding perfection of service of original process over several notable decisions. In Lamp v. Heyman, the Supreme Court held that service of original process completes the process of tolling the statute of limitations. The Supreme Court in Lamp reasoned that there was "too much potential for abuse in a rule which permits a plaintiff to keep an action alive without proper notice to a defendant merely by filing a praecipe for a writ of summons and then having the writ reissued in a timely fashion without attempting to effectuate service."
Accordingly, the Lamp court held that "a writ of summons shall remain effective to commence an action only if the plaintiff then refrains from a course of conduct which serves to stall in its tracks the legal machinery he has just set in motion."
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court revisited its holding in Lamp in the case of Farinacci v. Beaver County Industrial Development Authority, 511 A.2d 757 (1986). The Lamp holding was extended in Farinacci to require that plaintiffs not only refrain from stalling litigation that was commenced, but to also demonstrate a "good-faith effort to effectuate notice of commencement of the action."
After these decisions by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Lamp and Farinacci, the Superior Court and the Commonwealth Court split on the issue of what constituted a good faith effort to complete service. After this split of authority arose, the Supreme Court clarified the good faith requirement in its more recent decision in the case of McCreesh v. City of Philadelphia, 888 A.2d 664 (Pa. 2005).
After McCreesh, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania further clarified the good faith/actual notice requirement outlined by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court's decisions in Lamp, Farinacci and McCreesh. In Englert v. Fazio Mechanical Services, 932 A.2d 122 (Pa. Super. 2007) the Superior Court held that it is the plaintiff's burden to prove that the actions taken to complete service were reasonable. In so ruling, the Englert court held that even acts that are unintentional that work to delay a defendant's notice of the action may constitute a lack of good faith on the part of the | 0.566106 | 0.311281 | 1.23172 | 1.081255 | [
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The second special session of the Texas Legislature is winding down and will end at the end of the month. At this time we do not anticipate any items to be added to the call for this special session and we do not expect the governor to call another special session unless the ruling on school finance is issued prior to January of 2015.
The State Board of Education (SBOE) met this week. They received several briefings on the legislative activity from the 83rd session and what work they have been directed to complete. Senator Leticia Van de Putte of San Antonio and Representative Jimmie Don Aycock of Killeen, chairman of the House Public Education Committee, spoke to the SBOE this week.
Aycock referenced the role parents played in passing HB 5 during the regular legislative session. Outrage over the amount of standardized testing in Texas schools brought parents across the state together in a grassroots campaign to push for changes during the session.
"It's very rare that you see an idea catch on and spread like wildfire across an entire state," Aycock said.
After Aycock's remarks, the board decided to release a resolution clarifying some diploma standards for students graduating in 2014 and 2015. Because of the changes in HB 5, students graduating in those years no longer have to take four years of social studies and will now be allowed to take an upper-level class tailored to their interests.
The SBOE will meet again in early August to begin laying out a timeline for the work and to establish work committees.
Let local school districts have as many choices as possible in implementing the state's new sweeping high school curriculum changes, House Public Education Chairman Jimmie Don Aycock told the State Board of Education on Friday.
Near the end of this year's regular legislative session, Senate Education Chairman Dan Patrick, R-Houston, announced that the state-developed curriculum system known as CSCOPE would no longer provide Texas public schools with lesson plans. The decision came after outcry over a perceived anti-American agenda in the lesson plans, used in some part by 70 percent of Texas school districts.
House Public Education Committee Chairman Jimmie Don Aycock urged the State Board of Education Friday to avoid any changes that might lead to tracking of students under the new graduation requirements that will be installed by the board. Aycock, R-Killeen, addressed board members on a law passed by the Legislature this year that would sharply reduce high school testing and revamp graduation requirements to give students and schools more flexibility on course selection. The state board will adopt rules to implement the various provisions of the new law.
Given what passes for logic and wisdom in the Texas Capitol when the subject is firearms, it was almost a pleasant surprise to see freshman Rep. Jason Villalba's HB 1009 pass into law. In the wake of the Newtown, Conn., massacre, the Dallas Republican wanted to give Texas schools more protection options. His middle-ground solution was to give districts the option to participate in a secret marshal system, similar to those providing emergency security on U.S. airliners.
Maybe CSCOPE's not dead after all. The curriculum system designed to help teachers adhere to state educational requirements was trumpeted as disbanded in May by conservatives who criticized it as promoting anti-American values. But a top Texas Education Agency attorney suggested Wednesday that CSCOPE is now in the public domain, meaning its lesson plans and exams can be used in any districts where school boards authorize it.
The Argyle school district intends to pilot a program in which a select number of district staff members and officials are trained to be armed on campus. The school board approved the program in a 7-0 vote Monday. District officials say the pilot program is an opportunity for the board and administration to evaluate the training. The district intends to launch "Not on My Watch," a safety and security program, and pay $650 per trainee.
Preliminary 2013 School Financial Integrity Rating System of Texas (FIRST) ratings are now available in the online School FIRST system. School FIRST ratings are based on an analysis of the district's financial data for fiscal year 2012 (the fiscal period ended June 30, 2012, or August 31, 2012, depending on the ending date of your district's fiscal year).
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Reddit Purges Moderators of Largest Pro-Trump Community 'The Donald'
Cody Glenn/Web Summit via Sportsfile/Flickr
Allum Bokhari
Several moderators of The Donald, Reddit's largest pro-Trump community, have been purged by the site's administrators, who aim to replace them with moderators approved by the San Francisco company. The Donald's creators say this is the latest in Reddit's "thousand cuts" campaign to kill off its massively successful pro-Trump community.
The Donald is one of largest and influential hubs of pro-Trump activity on the web, with over 790,000 subscribed Reddit users. In 2016, the community's users were responsible for the creation and proliferation of numerous pro-Trump tropes and memes across the Internet, in what has colloquially become known as the "great meme war."
The Reddit administrators announced their purge in a post on The Donald, offering to "help" recruit new moderators, and implying a list of conditions on applicants.
In a statement to Breitbart News, moderators of The Donald accused Reddit of trying to kill its pro-Trump community with "a thousand cuts," and urged subscribers to migrate to thedonald.win, an independent Reddit-like site created by the pro-Trump community.
The Donald's statement follows:
Reddit has been trying to slowly kill The_Donald since it played a role in getting Trump elected in 2016. It started with user harassment, moved on to restricting our posts from being seen by most of the rest of Reddit (The third highest-traffic website in the world), then entirely quarantining us from the rest of the website as well as search engine results.
In the last couple of days, China-backed Reddit has begun warning and banning our users not only for posting content that they disagree with, but even "liking" wrongthink. Finally, on Tuesday, Reddit admins removed more than half of the moderators that have spent the last four years of their lives building the number one Trump supporting online community and announced that they would be choosing users to replace us. Their post requesting new moderators was met with thousands of responses telling them, in no-so-nice words, to shove it.
As they've done with other Reddit communities, such as Kotaku In Action, they'll be installing their own puppet moderators to continue to silence and dilute our message. Reddit knows that to entirely ban what is effectively the only conservative voice on their website would garner them too much negative press, and possibly legal attention, so they've been trying to kill off The_Donald with a thousand cuts.
In preparation for this inevitable course of events, the mod team established a backup website, free from the political censorship of Reddit, and have encouraged our users to migrate to it (of which at least 100,000 have in the last day). The_Donald can now be found on an independent website, created and run by the people that have ran The_Donald for years, at http://thedonald.win.
This is just the latest attempt by Reddit to interfere with its pro-Trump community. Reddit "quarantined" The Donald earlier this year, hiding its posts from Reddit's front page and forcing visitors to Reddit to sign up to the site before they can view The Donald's content.
Rep. Jim Banks (R-IN) has condemned Reddit for censoring the pro-Trump page, accusing the site of trying to tilt the scales against Republicans in 2020.
"I can't think of a more obvious and effective way to 'sway elections' than to hide the largest conservative forum on your site a year ahead of the 2020 elections," wrote Rep. Banks, in a letter to Reddit CEO Steve Huffman in October.
Are you an insider at Google, Facebook, Twitter, or any other tech company who wants to confidentially reveal wrongdoing or political bias at your company? Reach out to Allum Bokhari at his secure email address [email protected].
Allum Bokhari is the senior technology correspondent at Breitbart News.
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Search for: "Michigan v. United States" Results 161 - 180 of 2,940
Federal Court Strikes Down Michigan Law Barring Project Labor Agreements, Finds that National Labor Relations Act Preempts State Law
5 Mar 2012, 6:32 pm by Peter J. Cavanaugh
The Court held that Governor's reading of the Act would render the entire Act a nullity.The Court's decision in Michigan Building and Construction Trade Council, AFL-CIO v Synder permits local units of government and school districts to resume the practice of using project labor agreements on public projects.For more about Michigan Construction Law Update, click here.Update (3/7): Crain's Detroit Business reported today that Michigan Attorney General Bill… [read post]
Michigan Construction Law - http://michiganconstructionlaw.blogspot.com/
What is the Effect of Recent, Landmark First Amendment Cases on the Ability of a Tax Exempt Organization to Engage in Political Activities?
25 Oct 2011, 9:00 am by Eric E. Doster
In 2010, the United States Supreme Court in Citizens United v. [read post]
Health Care Law Blog - http://www.healthlawyersblog.com/
USA v. Cundiff
United States, 547 U.S. 715 (2006) and the definition of wetlands and the "waters of the United States. [read post]
The Nondelegation Doctrine Is Alive and Well in the States
14 Oct 2020, 9:05 pm by Randolph J. May
United States, the nondelegation doctrine is "not an element readily enforceable by the courts. [read post]
It also engages the American Indian experience in the United States, particularly the experience of urban Indians who have been uprooted from their native lands and disconnected from their heritage and history. [read post]
District Judge Rules RFRA Exemption in Transgender Title VII Case
18 Aug 2016, 5:56 pm by Ruthann Robson
Harris Funeral Homes, United States District Judge Sean Cox of the Eastern District of Michigan, the judge... [read post]
Federal Judge Dismisses Complaint Seeking Access to Literacy by School Children
2 Jul 2018, 9:55 am by Ruthann Robson
Snyder, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan Stephen Murphy dismissed a complaint alleging constitutional violations in the... [read post]
Kerr on Jones and the Mosaic Theory of the Fourth Amendment
20 Apr 2012, 7:47 pm by CrimProf BlogEditor
Here is the abstract: In the Supreme Court's recent decision on GPS monitoring, United States v.... [read post]
SCOTUS Rejects EPA Refusal To Consider Costs In Power Plant Rules — Remand For Further Analysis
10 Jul 2015, 8:00 am by Leland Beck
A deeply divided United States Supreme Court (SCOTUS), in Michigan v. [read post]
Above the Law - http://abovethelaw.com/
Oswald on Deference in Judicial Review of Public Use Determinations
22 May 2012, 11:14 pm by landuseprof
City of New London, the United States Supreme... [read post]
Land Use Prof Blog - http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/land_use/
Immigration Article of the Day: Article II and Antidiscrimination Norms by Aziz Z. Huq
6 Sep 2018, 1:23 am by Immigration Prof
Huq, Michigan Law Review, Vol. 117, 2019 Abstract The Supreme Court's judgment in Trump v. [read post]
ImmigrationProf Blog - http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/immigration/
Supreme Court 2012: Bailey v. United States and Detention During a Search Warrant
2 Nov 2012, 11:40 am by Shima Baradaran
Summers. Michigan v. [read post]
Supreme Court Decision Sends Shock | -0.922731 | -0.191886 | -0.016111 | 0.006889 | [
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384
] | 1,329,238 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 11 | 19 |
// FileName: PlayerlistModule.lua
// Version 1.3
// Written by: jmargh
// Description: Implementation of in game player list and leaderboard
]]
local CoreGui = game:GetService('CoreGui')
local GuiService = game:GetService('GuiService') -- NOTE: Can only use in core scripts
local UserInputService = game:GetService('UserInputService')
local TeamsService = game:FindService('Teams')
local ContextActionService = game:GetService('ContextActionService')
local StarterGui = game:GetService('StarterGui')
local PlayersService = game:GetService('Players')
local Settings = UserSettings()
local GameSettings = Settings.GameSettings
local fixPlayerlistFollowingSuccess, fixPlayerlistFollowingFlagValue = pcall(function() return settings():GetFFlag("FixPlayerlistFollowing") end)
local fixPlayerlistFollowingEnabled = fixPlayerlistFollowingSuccess and fixPlayerlistFollowingFlagValue
local enableConsolePlayerSideBarSuccess, enableConsolePlayerSideBarValue = pcall(function() return settings():GetFFlag("EnableConsolePlayerSideBar") end)
local enableConsolePlayerSideBar = enableConsolePlayerSideBarSuccess and enableConsolePlayerSideBarValue
local enableConsoleReportAbusePageSuccess, enableConsoleReportAbusePageValue = pcall(function() return settings():GetFFlag("EnableConsoleReportAbusePage") end)
local enableConsoleReportAbusePage = enableConsoleReportAbusePageSuccess and enableConsoleReportAbusePageValue
local fixGamePadPlayerlistSuccess, fixGamePadPlayerlistValue = pcall(function() return settings():GetFFlag("FixGamePadPlayerlist") end)
local fixGamePadPlayerlist = fixGamePadPlayerlistSuccess and fixGamePadPlayerlistValue
while not PlayersService.LocalPlayer do
-- This does not follow the usual pattern of PlayersService:PlayerAdded:Wait()
-- because it caused a bug where the local players name would show as Player in game.
-- The local players name is not yet set when the PlayerAdded event fires.
wait()
end
local Player = PlayersService.LocalPlayer
local RobloxGui = CoreGui:WaitForChild('RobloxGui')
local Utility = require(RobloxGui.Modules.Settings.Utility)
local StatsUtils = require(RobloxGui.Modules.Stats.StatsUtils)
local TenFootInterface = require(RobloxGui.Modules.TenFootInterface)
local isTenFootInterface = TenFootInterface:IsEnabled()
local playerDropDownModule = require(RobloxGui.Modules.PlayerDropDown)
local blockingUtility = playerDropDownModule:CreateBlockingUtility()
local playerDropDown = playerDropDownModule:CreatePlayerDropDown()
local PlayerPermissionsModule = require(RobloxGui.Modules.PlayerPermissionsModule)
local reportAbuseMenu = enableConsoleReportAbusePage and require(RobloxGui.Modules.Settings.Pages.ReportAbuseMenu)
--[[ Remotes ]]--
local RemoveEvent_OnFollowRelationshipChanged = nil
local RemoteFunc_GetFollowRelationships = nil
--[[ Start Module ]]--
local Playerlist = {}
--[[ Public Event API ]]--
-- Parameters: Sorted Array - see GameStats below
Playerlist.OnLeaderstatsChanged = Instance.new('BindableEvent')
-- Parameters: nameOfStat(string), formatedStringOfStat(string)
Playerlist.OnStatChanged = Instance.new('BindableEvent')
--[[ Client Stat Table ]]--
-- Sorted Array of tables
local GameStats = {}
-- Fields
-- Name: String the developer has given the stat
-- Text: Formated string of the stat value
-- AddId: Child add order id
-- IsPrimary: Is this the primary stat
-- Priority: Sorting priority
-- NOTE: IsPrimary and Priority are unofficially supported. They are left over legacy from the old player list.
-- They can be un-supported at anytime. You should prefer using child add order to order your stats in the leader board.
--[[ Script Variables ]]--
local topbarEnabled = true
local playerlistCoreGuiEnabled = true
local MyPlayerEntryTopFrame = nil
local PlayerEntries = {}
local StatAddId = | -1.528127 | -0.81592 | -0.600883 | 0.143461 | [
-1.4979944178641584,
-1.5582601367401039
] | [
-0.9797626478253028,
-0.6520776174456243
] | [
-0.6495368291486693,
-0.5522283941825588
] | [
-0.05034141554574489,
0.33726275442393483
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
] | [
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] | 1,329,242 | 0 | Github | -1 | -1 |
0
local TeamEntries = {}
local TeamAddId = 0
local NeutralTeam = nil
local IsShowingNeutralFrame = false
local LastSelectedFrame = nil
local LastSelectedPlayer = nil
local MinContainerSize = UDim2.new(0, 165, 0.5, 0)
if isTenFootInterface then
MinContainerSize = UDim2.new(0, 1000, 0, 720)
end
local TempHideKeys = {}
local PlayerEntrySizeY = 24
if isTenFootInterface then
PlayerEntrySizeY = 100
end
local TeamEntrySizeY = 18
if isTenFootInterface then
TeamEntrySizeY = 32
end
local NameEntrySizeX = 170
if isTenFootInterface then
NameEntrySizeX = 350
end
local StatEntrySizeX = 75
if isTenFootInterface then
StatEntrySizeX = 250
end
local IsSmallScreenDevice = Utility:IsSmallTouchScreen()
local BaseUrl = game:GetService('ContentProvider').BaseUrl:lower()
BaseUrl = string.gsub(BaseUrl, "/m.", "/www.")
AssetGameUrl = string.gsub(BaseUrl, 'www', 'assetgame')
--Make SideBar if on Console
local SideBar = nil
--Set Visible Func
local setVisible = nil
--Whether the playerlist is still open (isOpen is true if the playerlist is hidden in the background)
local isOpen = not isTenFootInterface
--[[ Constants ]]--
local ENTRY_PAD = 2
local BG_TRANSPARENCY = 0.5
local BG_COLOR = Color3.new(31/255, 31/255, 31/255)
local BG_COLOR_TOP = Color3.new(106/255, 106/255, 106/255)
local TEXT_STROKE_TRANSPARENCY = 0.75
local TEXT_COLOR = Color3.new(1, 1, 243/255)
local TEXT_STROKE_COLOR = Color3.new(34/255, 34/255, 34/255)
local TWEEN_TIME = 0.15
local MAX_LEADERSTATS = 4
local MAX_STR_LEN = 12
local TILE_SPACING = 2
if isTenFootInterface then
BG_COLOR_TOP = Color3.new(25/255, 25/255, 25/255)
BG_COLOR = Color3.new(60/255, 60/255, 60/255)
BG_TRANSPARENCY = 0.25
TEXT_STROKE_TRANSPARENCY = 1
TILE_SPACING = 5
end
local SHADOW_IMAGE = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/PlayerList/TileShadowMissingTop.png'--'http://www.roblox.com/asset?id=286965900'
local SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE = 5
local SHADOW_SLICE_RECT = Rect.new(SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE+1, SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE+1, SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE*2-1, SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE*2-1)
local CUSTOM_ICONS = { -- Admins with special icons
['7210880'] = 'rbxassetid://134032333', -- Jeditkacheff
['13268404'] = 'rbxassetid://113059239', -- Sorcus
['261'] = 'rbxassetid://105897927', -- shedlestky
| -1.733579 | -1.373701 | -1.862494 | -0.650851 | [
-1.843152625971846,
-1.6240045573320443
] | [
-1.2734257351600966,
-1.4739761362667851
] | [
-1.5835075867464263,
-2.1414806123309655
] | [
-0.5724039112557456,
-0.7292990555597476
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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] | 1,329,242 | 1,024 | Github | -1 | -1 |
['20396599'] = 'rbxassetid://161078086', -- Robloxsai
}
local ABUSES = {
"Swearing",
"Bullying",
"Scamming",
"Dating",
"Cheating/Exploiting",
"Personal Questions",
"Offsite Links",
"Bad Username",
}
--[[ Images ]]--
local CHAT_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/chat_teamButton.png'
local ADMIN_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_admin-16.png'
local INTERN_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_intern-16.png'
local PLACE_OWNER_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_placeowner.png'
local BC_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_BC-16.png'
local TBC_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_TBC-16.png'
local OBC_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_OBC-16.png'
local BLOCKED_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/PlayerList/BlockedIcon.png'
local FRIEND_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_friends_16.png'
local FRIEND_REQUEST_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_friendrequestsent_16.png'
local FRIEND_RECEIVED_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_friendrequestrecieved-16.png'
local FOLLOWER_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_follower-16.png'
local FOLLOWING_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_following-16.png'
local MUTUAL_FOLLOWING_ICON = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/icon_mutualfollowing-16.png'
local CHARACTER_BACKGROUND_IMAGE = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/PlayerList/CharacterImageBackground.png'
--[[ Helper Functions ]]--
local function clamp(value, min, max)
if value < min then
value = min
elseif value > max then
value = max
end
return value
end
local function getFriendStatusIcon(friendStatus)
if friendStatus == Enum.FriendStatus.Unknown or friendStatus == Enum.FriendStatus.NotFriend then
return nil
elseif friendStatus == Enum.FriendStatus.Friend then
return FRIEND_ICON
elseif friendStatus == Enum.FriendStatus.FriendRequestSent then
return FRIEND_REQUEST_ICON
elseif friendStatus == Enum.FriendStatus.FriendRequestReceived then
return FRIEND_RECEIVED_ICON
else
error("PlayerList: Unknown value for friendStatus: "..tostring(friendStatus))
end
end
local function getCustomPlayerIcon(player)
local userIdStr = tostring(player.UserId)
if CUSTOM_ICONS[userIdStr] then return nil end
--
if PlayerPermissionsModule.IsPlayerAdminAsync(player) then
return ADMIN_ICON
elseif PlayerPermissionsModule.IsPlayerInternAsync(player) then
return INTERN_ICON
end
end
local function setAvatarIconAsync(player, iconImage)
-- this function is pretty much for xbox right now and makes use of modules that are part
-- of the xbox app. Please see Kip or Jason if you have any questions
local thumbnailLoader = nil
pcall(function()
thumbnailLoader = require(RobloxGui.Modules.Shell.ThumbnailLoader)
end)
local isFinalSuccess = false
if thumbnailLoader then
local loader = thumbnailLoader:Create(iconImage, player.UserId,
thumbnailLoader | -1.878764 | -1.293123 | -1.702711 | -0.848962 | [
-2.292406166683439,
-1.465122207568188
] | [
-1.4954636792425018,
-1.0907816198665052
] | [
-2.3139450020570957,
-1.0914768278218783
] | [
-1.4368717685245322,
-0.2610524072742285
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
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] | 1,329,242 | 2,048 | Github | -1 | -1 |
.Sizes.Small, thumbnailLoader.AssetType.Avatar, true)
isFinalSuccess = loader:LoadAsync(false, true, nil)
end
if not isFinalSuccess then
iconImage.Image = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/Shell/Icons/DefaultProfileIcon.png'
end
end
local function getMembershipIcon(player)
if isTenFootInterface then
-- return nothing, we need to spawn off setAvatarIconAsync() as a later time to not block
return ""
else
if blockingUtility:IsPlayerBlockedByUserId(player.UserId) then
return BLOCKED_ICON
else
local userIdStr = tostring(player.UserId)
local membershipType = player.MembershipType
if CUSTOM_ICONS[userIdStr] then
return CUSTOM_ICONS[userIdStr]
elseif player.UserId == game.CreatorId and game.CreatorType == Enum.CreatorType.User then
return PLACE_OWNER_ICON
elseif membershipType == Enum.MembershipType.None then
return ""
elseif membershipType == Enum.MembershipType.BuildersClub then
return BC_ICON
elseif membershipType == Enum.MembershipType.TurboBuildersClub then
return TBC_ICON
elseif membershipType == Enum.MembershipType.OutrageousBuildersClub then
return OBC_ICON
else
return ""
end
end
end
return ""
end
local function isValidStat(obj)
return obj:IsA('StringValue') or obj:IsA('IntValue') or obj:IsA('BoolValue') or obj:IsA('NumberValue') or
obj:IsA('DoubleConstrainedValue') or obj:IsA('IntConstrainedValue')
end
local function sortPlayerEntries(a, b)
if a.PrimaryStat == b.PrimaryStat then
return a.Player.Name:upper() < b.Player.Name:upper()
end
if not a.PrimaryStat then return false end
if not b.PrimaryStat then return true end
local statA = a.PrimaryStat
local statB = b.PrimaryStat
statA = tonumber(statA) or statA
statB = tonumber(statB) or statB
if type(statA) ~= type(statB) then
statA = tostring(statA)
statB = tostring(statB)
end
return statA > statB
end
local function sortLeaderStats(a, b)
if a.IsPrimary ~= b.IsPrimary then
return a.IsPrimary
end
if a.Priority == b.Priority then
return a.AddId < b.AddId
end
return a.Priority < b.Priority
end
local function sortTeams(a, b)
if a.TeamScore == b.TeamScore then
return a.Id < b.Id
end
if not a.TeamScore then return false end
if not b.TeamScore then return true end
return a.TeamScore < b.TeamScore
end
-- Start of Gui Creation
local Container = Instance.new('Frame')
Container.Name = "PlayerListContainer"
Container.Size = MinContainerSize
if isTenFootInterface then
Container.Position = UDim2.new(0.5, -MinContainerSize.X.Offset/2, 0.25, 0)
else
Container.Position = UDim2.new(1, -167, 0, 2)
end
-- Every time Performance Stats toggles on/off we need to
-- reposition the main Container, so things don't overlap.
-- Optimally I could just call an "UpdateContainerPosition" function
-- that takes into account everything that affects Container position
-- and recalculate things.
--
-- Unfortunately, the position of Container may be kind of hard to re-calculate
-- on the fly when it's been shaped based on current leader board state.
--
-- So instead | -1.651398 | -1.416676 | -1.054701 | -0.171305 | [
-1.6130471539000542,
-1.6897489779239847
] | [
-1.2877507638105743,
-1.5456012795191738
] | [
-1.1574190944818692,
-0.9519835714257434
] | [
-0.25584966673772275,
-0.08676059930128527
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
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] | 1,329,242 | 3,072 | Github | -1 | -1 |
we do this:
-- We always track where we'd be putting the widget if there were no
-- position stats in targetContainerYOffset.
-- Whenever we reposition Container, we first move it to the ignoring-stats
-- location, (updating targetContainerYOffset), then call the
-- AdjustContainerPosition function to derive final position.
local targetContainerYOffset = Container.Position.Y.Offset
Container.BackgroundTransparency = 1
Container.Visible = false
Container.Parent = RobloxGui
local function AdjustContainerPosition()
-- A function to position the Container in light of presence of performance stats.
if Container == nil then
return
end
-- Account for presence/absence of performance stats buttons.
local localPlayer = PlayersService.LocalPlayer
local isPerformanceStatsVisible = (GameSettings.PerformanceStatsVisible and localPlayer ~= nil)
local yOffset = targetContainerYOffset
if isPerformanceStatsVisible then
yOffset = yOffset + StatsUtils.ButtonHeight
end
Container.Position = UDim2.new(Container.Position.X.Scale,
Container.Position.X.Offset,
Container.Position.Y.Scale,
yOffset)
end
-- When quick profiler button row visiblity changes, update position of
-- Container.
GameSettings.PerformanceStatsVisibleChanged:connect(AdjustContainerPosition)
AdjustContainerPosition()
-- Scrolling Frame
local noSelectionObject = Instance.new("Frame")
noSelectionObject.BackgroundTransparency = 1
noSelectionObject.BorderSizePixel = 0
local ScrollList = Instance.new('ScrollingFrame')
ScrollList.Name = "ScrollList"
ScrollList.Size = UDim2.new(1, -1, 0, 0)
if isTenFootInterface then
ScrollList.Position = UDim2.new(0, 0, 0, PlayerEntrySizeY + TILE_SPACING)
ScrollList.Size = UDim2.new(1, 19, 0, 0)
end
ScrollList.BackgroundTransparency = 1
ScrollList.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.new()
ScrollList.BorderSizePixel = 0
ScrollList.CanvasSize = UDim2.new(0, 0, 0, 0) -- NOTE: Look into if x needs to be set to anything
ScrollList.ScrollBarThickness = 6
ScrollList.BottomImage = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/scroll-bottom.png'
ScrollList.MidImage = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/scroll-middle.png'
ScrollList.TopImage = 'rbxasset://textures/ui/scroll-top.png'
ScrollList.SelectionImageObject = noSelectionObject
ScrollList.Selectable = false
ScrollList.Parent = Container
-- PlayerDropDown clipping frame
local PopupClipFrame = Instance.new('Frame')
PopupClipFrame.Name = "PopupClipFrame"
PopupClipFrame.Size = UDim2.new(0, 150, 1.5, 0)
PopupClipFrame.Position = UDim2.new(0, -150 - ENTRY_PAD, 0, 0)
PopupClipFrame.BackgroundTransparency = 1
PopupClipFrame.ClipsDescendants = true
PopupClipFrame.Parent = Container
--[[ Creation Helper Functions ]]--
local function createEntryFrame(name, sizeYOffset, isTopStat)
local containerFrame = Instance.new('Frame')
containerFrame.Name = name
containerFrame.Position = UDim2.new(0, 0, 0, 0)
containerFrame.Size = UDim2.new(1, 0, 0, sizeYOffset)
if isTenFootInterface then
containerFrame.Position = UDim2.new(0, 10, 0, 0)
containerFrame.Size = containerFrame.Size + UDim2.new(0, -20, 0, 0)
end
containerFrame.BackgroundTransparency = 1
containerFrame.ZIndex = isTenFootInterface and 2 or 1
local nameFrame | -1.287064 | -1.352213 | -1.011585 | -0.175858 | [
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] | 1,329,242 | 4,096 | Github | -1 | -1 |
= Instance.new('TextButton')
nameFrame.Name = "BGFrame"
nameFrame.Position = UDim2.new(0, 0, 0, 0)
nameFrame.Size = UDim2.new(0, NameEntrySizeX, 0, sizeYOffset)
nameFrame.BackgroundTransparency = isTopStat and 0 or BG_TRANSPARENCY
nameFrame.BackgroundColor3 = isTopStat and BG_COLOR_TOP or BG_COLOR
nameFrame.BorderSizePixel = 0
nameFrame.AutoButtonColor = false
nameFrame.Text = ""
nameFrame.Parent = containerFrame
nameFrame.ZIndex = isTenFootInterface and 2 or 1
return containerFrame, nameFrame
end
local function createEntryNameText(name, text, position, size, fontSize)
local nameLabel = Instance.new('TextLabel')
nameLabel.Name = name
nameLabel.Position = position
nameLabel.Size = size
nameLabel.BackgroundTransparency = 1
nameLabel.Font = Enum.Font.SourceSans
if fontSize then
nameLabel.FontSize = fontSize
else
if isTenFootInterface then
nameLabel.FontSize = Enum.FontSize.Size32
else
nameLabel.FontSize = Enum.FontSize.Size14
end
end
nameLabel.TextColor3 = TEXT_COLOR
nameLabel.TextStrokeTransparency = TEXT_STROKE_TRANSPARENCY
nameLabel.TextStrokeColor3 = TEXT_STROKE_COLOR
nameLabel.TextXAlignment = Enum.TextXAlignment.Left
nameLabel.ClipsDescendants = true
nameLabel.Text = text
nameLabel.ZIndex = isTenFootInterface and 2 or 1
return nameLabel
end
local function createStatFrame(offset, parent, name, isTopStat)
local statFrame = Instance.new('Frame')
statFrame.Name = name
statFrame.Size = UDim2.new(0, StatEntrySizeX, 1, 0)
statFrame.Position = UDim2.new(0, offset + TILE_SPACING, 0, 0)
statFrame.BackgroundTransparency = isTopStat and 0 or BG_TRANSPARENCY
statFrame.BackgroundColor3 = isTopStat and BG_COLOR_TOP or BG_COLOR
statFrame.BorderSizePixel = 0
statFrame.Parent = parent
if isTenFootInterface then
statFrame.ZIndex = 2
local shadow = Instance.new("ImageLabel")
shadow.BackgroundTransparency = 1
shadow.Name = 'Shadow'
shadow.Image = SHADOW_IMAGE
shadow.Position = UDim2.new(0, -SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE, 0, 0)
shadow.Size = UDim2.new(1, SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE*2, 1, SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE)
shadow.ScaleType = 'Slice'
shadow.SliceCenter = SHADOW_SLICE_RECT
shadow.Parent = statFrame
end
return statFrame
end
local function createStatText(parent, text, isTopStat, isTeamStat)
local statText = Instance.new('TextLabel')
statText.Name = "StatText"
statText.Size = isTopStat and UDim2.new(1, 0, 0.5, 0) or UDim2.new(1, 0, 1, 0)
statText.Position = isTopStat and UDim2.new(0, 0, 0.5, 0) or UDim2.new(0, 0, 0, 0)
statText.BackgroundTransparency = 1
statText.Font = isTopStat and Enum.Font.SourceSansBold or Enum.Font.SourceSans
if isTenFootInterface then
statText.FontSize = Enum | -1.182969 | -1.445326 | -1.208144 | -0.150494 | [
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-1.185708420052441
] | [
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-1.5241137365434572
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] | 1,329,242 | 5,120 | Github | -1 | -1 |
.FontSize.Size32
else
statText.FontSize = Enum.FontSize.Size14
end
statText.TextColor3 = TEXT_COLOR
statText.TextStrokeColor3 = TEXT_STROKE_COLOR
statText.TextStrokeTransparency = TEXT_STROKE_TRANSPARENCY
statText.Text = text
statText.Active = true
statText.Parent = parent
if isTenFootInterface then
statText.ZIndex = 2
end
if isTopStat then
local statName = statText:Clone()
statName.Name = "StatName"
statName.Text = tostring(parent.Name)
statName.Position = UDim2.new(0,0,0,0)
statName.Font = Enum.Font.SourceSans
statName.ClipsDescendants = true
statName.Parent = parent
if isTenFootInterface then
statName.ZIndex = 2
end
end
if isTeamStat then
statText.Font = 'SourceSansBold'
end
return statText
end
local function createImageIcon(image, name, xOffset, parent)
local imageLabel = Instance.new('ImageLabel')
imageLabel.Name = name
if isTenFootInterface then
local background = Instance.new("ImageLabel", parent)
background.Name = 'Background'
background.BackgroundTransparency = 1
background.Image = CHARACTER_BACKGROUND_IMAGE
background.Size = UDim2.new(0, 66, 0, 66)
background.Position = UDim2.new(0.01, xOffset - 1, 0.5, -background.Size.Y.Offset/2)
background.ZIndex = 2
imageLabel.Size = UDim2.new(0, 64, 0, 64)
imageLabel.Position = UDim2.new(0.5, -64/2, 0.5, -64/2)
imageLabel.ZIndex = 2
imageLabel.Parent = background
else
imageLabel.Size = UDim2.new(0, 16, 0, 16)
imageLabel.Position = UDim2.new(0.01, xOffset, 0.5, -imageLabel.Size.Y.Offset/2)
imageLabel.Parent = parent
end
imageLabel.BackgroundTransparency = 1
imageLabel.Image = image
imageLabel.BorderSizePixel = 0
return imageLabel
end
local function getScoreValue(statObject)
if statObject:IsA('DoubleConstrainedValue') or statObject:IsA('IntConstrainedValue') then
return statObject.ConstrainedValue
elseif statObject:IsA('BoolValue') then
if statObject.Value then return 1 else return 0 end
else
return statObject.Value
end
end
local THIN_CHARS = "[^%[iIl\%.,']"
local function strWidth(str)
return string.len(str) - math.floor(string.len(string.gsub(str, THIN_CHARS, "")) / 2)
end
local function formatNumber(value)
local _,_,minusSign, int, fraction = tostring(value):find('([-]?)(%d+)([.]?%d*)')
int = int:reverse():gsub("%d%d%d", "%1,")
return minusSign..int:reverse():gsub("^,", "")..fraction
end
local function formatStatString(text)
local numberValue = tonumber(text)
if numberValue then
text = formatNumber(numberValue)
end
if strWidth(text) <= MAX_STR_LEN then
return text
else
return string.sub(text, 1, MAX_STR_LEN - 3).."..."
end
end
--[[ Resize Functions ]]--
local LastMaxScrollSize = 0
local function | -1.418553 | -1.574251 | -1.451623 | -0.51371 | [
-1.2350167354963963,
-1.6020897504680642
] | [
-1.5026261935677405,
-1.645876480072518
] | [
-1.5682901405941208,
-1.334955966258768
] | [
-0.5621610158244998,
-0.4652599733320799
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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] | 1,329,242 | 6,144 | Github | -1 | -1 |
setScrollListSize()
local teamSize = #TeamEntries * TeamEntrySizeY
local playerSize = #PlayerEntries * PlayerEntrySizeY
local spacing = #PlayerEntries * ENTRY_PAD + #TeamEntries * ENTRY_PAD
local canvasSize = teamSize + playerSize + spacing
if #TeamEntries > 0 and NeutralTeam and IsShowingNeutralFrame then
canvasSize = canvasSize + TeamEntrySizeY + ENTRY_PAD
end
ScrollList.CanvasSize = UDim2.new(0, 0, 0, canvasSize)
local newScrollListSize = math.min(canvasSize, Container.AbsoluteSize.y)
if ScrollList.Size.Y.Offset == LastMaxScrollSize then
if isTenFootInterface then
ScrollList.Size = UDim2.new(1, 20, 0, newScrollListSize)
else
ScrollList.Size = UDim2.new(1, 0, 0, newScrollListSize)
end
end
LastMaxScrollSize = newScrollListSize
end
--[[ Re-position Functions ]]--
local function setPlayerEntryPositions()
local position = 0
for i = 1, #PlayerEntries do
if isTenFootInterface and PlayerEntries[i].Frame ~= MyPlayerEntryTopFrame then
PlayerEntries[i].Frame.Position = UDim2.new(0, 10, 0, position)
position = position + PlayerEntrySizeY + TILE_SPACING
elseif PlayerEntries[i].Frame ~= MyPlayerEntryTopFrame then
PlayerEntries[i].Frame.Position = UDim2.new(0, 0, 0, position)
position = position + PlayerEntrySizeY + TILE_SPACING
end
end
end
local function setTeamEntryPositions()
local teams = {}
for _,teamEntry in ipairs(TeamEntries) do
local team = teamEntry.Team
teams[tostring(team.TeamColor)] = {}
end
if NeutralTeam then
teams.Neutral = {}
end
for _,playerEntry in ipairs(PlayerEntries) do
if playerEntry.Frame ~= MyPlayerEntryTopFrame then
local player = playerEntry.Player
if player.Neutral then
table.insert(teams.Neutral, playerEntry)
elseif teams[tostring(player.TeamColor)] then
table.insert(teams[tostring(player.TeamColor)], playerEntry)
else
table.insert(teams.Neutral, playerEntry)
end
end
end
local position = 0
for _,teamEntry in ipairs(TeamEntries) do
local team = teamEntry.Team
teamEntry.Frame.Position = UDim2.new(0, isTenFootInterface and 10 or 0, 0, position)
position = position + TeamEntrySizeY + TILE_SPACING
local players = teams[tostring(team.TeamColor)]
for _,playerEntry in ipairs(players) do
playerEntry.Frame.Position = UDim2.new(0, isTenFootInterface and 10 or 0, 0, position)
position = position + PlayerEntrySizeY + TILE_SPACING
end
end
if NeutralTeam then
NeutralTeam.Frame.Position = UDim2.new(0, isTenFootInterface and 10 or 0, 0, position)
position = position + TeamEntrySizeY + TILE_SPACING
if #teams.Neutral > 0 then
IsShowingNeutralFrame = true
local players = teams.Neutral
for _,playerEntry in ipairs(players) do
playerEntry.Frame.Position = UDim2.new(0, isTenFootInterface and 10 or 0, 0, position)
position = position + PlayerEntrySizeY + TILE_SPACING
end
else
IsShowingNeutralFrame = false
end
end
end | -1.385681 | -1.006622 | -0.625443 | 0.196789 | [
-1.1473575080404756,
-1.6240045573320443
] | [
-0.8938124759224363,
-1.1194316771674608
] | [
-0.2989015073892941,
-0.9519835714257434
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0.33206001388742906,
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] | 1,329,242 | 7,168 | Github | -1 | -1 |
local function setEntryPositions()
table.sort(PlayerEntries, sortPlayerEntries)
if #TeamEntries > 0 then
setTeamEntryPositions()
else
setPlayerEntryPositions()
end
end
local function updateSocialIcon(newIcon, bgFrame)
local socialIcon = bgFrame:FindFirstChild('SocialIcon')
local nameFrame = bgFrame:FindFirstChild('PlayerName')
local offset = 19
if socialIcon then
if newIcon then
socialIcon.Image = newIcon
else
if nameFrame then
local newSize = nameFrame.Size.X.Offset + socialIcon.Size.X.Offset + 2
nameFrame.Size = UDim2.new(-0.01, newSize, 0.5, 0)
nameFrame.Position = UDim2.new(0.01, offset, 0.245, 0)
end
socialIcon:Destroy()
end
elseif newIcon and bgFrame then
socialIcon = createImageIcon(newIcon, "SocialIcon", offset, bgFrame)
offset = offset + socialIcon.Size.X.Offset + 2
if nameFrame then
local newSize = bgFrame.Size.X.Offset - offset
nameFrame.Size = UDim2.new(-0.01, newSize, 0.5, 0)
nameFrame.Position = UDim2.new(0.01, offset, 0.245, 0)
end
end
end
local function getFriendStatus(selectedPlayer)
if selectedPlayer == Player then
return Enum.FriendStatus.NotFriend
else
local success, result = pcall(function()
-- NOTE: Core script only
return Player:GetFriendStatus(selectedPlayer)
end)
if success then
return result
else
return Enum.FriendStatus.NotFriend
end
end
end
function popupHidden()
if LastSelectedFrame then
for _,childFrame in pairs(LastSelectedFrame:GetChildren()) do
if childFrame:IsA('TextButton') or childFrame:IsA('Frame') then
childFrame.BackgroundColor3 = BG_COLOR
end
end
end
ScrollList.ScrollingEnabled = true
LastSelectedFrame = nil
LastSelectedPlayer = nil
end
playerDropDown.HiddenSignal:connect(popupHidden)
local function openPlatformProfileUI(rbxUid)
if not rbxUid or rbxUid < 1 then return end
pcall(function()
local platformService = game:GetService('PlatformService')
local platformId = platformService:GetPlatformId(rbxUid)
if platformId and #platformId > 0 then
platformService:PopupProfileUI(Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1, platformId)
end
end)
end
local function createPlayerSideBarOption(player)
--Make sure the player is valid and isn't a guest
if player and player.UserId and player.UserId >= 1 then
local savedSelectedGuiObject = GuiService.SelectedCoreObject
if not SideBar then
local sideBarModule = RobloxGui.Modules:FindFirstChild('SideBar') or RobloxGui.Modules.Shell.SideBar
local createSideBarFunc = require(sideBarModule)
SideBar = createSideBarFunc()
end
--Get modules
local screenManagerModule = RobloxGui.Modules:FindFirstChild('ScreenManager') or RobloxGui.Modules.Shell.ScreenManager
local ScreenManager = require(screenManagerModule)
local utilModule = RobloxGui.Modules:FindFirstChild('Utility') or RobloxGui.Modules.Shell.Utility
local Util = require(utilModule)
local stringsModule = RobloxGui.Modules:FindFirstChild('LocalizedStrings') or RobloxGui.Modules.Shell.LocalizedStrings
local Strings = require(stringsModule)
SideBar:RemoveAllItems()
SideBar:AddItem(Util.Upper(Strings:LocalizedString(" | -1.530867 | -1.316401 | -0.942473 | -0.281863 | [
-1.3719842783962723,
-1.6897489779239847
] | [
-1.201800591907708,
-1.4310010503153519
] | [
-0.7655698560599996,
-1.1193754791011052
] | [
-0.23764007485995256,
-0.32608666398055064
] | 1,024 | [
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] | 1,329,242 | 8,192 | Github | -1 | -1 |
ViewGamerCardWord")), function()
openPlatformProfileUI(player.UserId)
end)
if reportAbuseMenu then
--We can't report guests/localplayer
if player ~= PlayersService.LocalPlayer then
SideBar:AddItem(Util.Upper(Strings:LocalizedString("Report Player")), function()
--Force closing player list before open the report tab
isOpen = false
setVisible(false)
GuiService.SelectedCoreObject = nil
reportAbuseMenu:ReportPlayer(player)
end)
end
end
local closedCon = nil
--Will fire when sidebar closes, fires before the item callback
closedCon = SideBar.Closed:connect(function()
closedCon:disconnect()
if Container.Visible then
if savedSelectedGuiObject and savedSelectedGuiObject.Parent then
GuiService.SelectedCoreObject = savedSelectedGuiObject
else
--SavedSelectedGuiObject gets removed, selects the first frame
setVisible(true)
end
end
end)
ScreenManager:OpenScreen(SideBar, false)
end
end
local function onEntryFrameSelected(selectedFrame, selectedPlayer)
if isTenFootInterface then
-- open the profile UI for the selected user. On console we allow user to select themselves
-- they may want quick access to platform profile features
if enableConsolePlayerSideBar then
createPlayerSideBarOption(selectedPlayer)
else
openPlatformProfileUI(selectedPlayer.UserId)
end
return
end
if selectedPlayer ~= Player and selectedPlayer.UserId > 1 and Player.UserId > 1 then
if LastSelectedFrame ~= selectedFrame then
if LastSelectedFrame then
for _,childFrame in pairs(LastSelectedFrame:GetChildren()) do
if childFrame:IsA('TextButton') or childFrame:IsA('Frame') then
childFrame.BackgroundColor3 = BG_COLOR
end
end
end
LastSelectedFrame = selectedFrame
LastSelectedPlayer = selectedPlayer
for _,childFrame in pairs(selectedFrame:GetChildren()) do
if childFrame:IsA('TextButton') or childFrame:IsA('Frame') then
childFrame.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.new(0, 1, 1)
end
end
-- NOTE: Core script only
ScrollList.ScrollingEnabled = false
local PopupFrame = playerDropDown:CreatePopup(selectedPlayer)
PopupFrame.Position = UDim2.new(1, 1, 0, selectedFrame.Position.Y.Offset - ScrollList.CanvasPosition.y)
PopupFrame.Parent = PopupClipFrame
PopupFrame:TweenPosition(UDim2.new(0, 0, 0, selectedFrame.Position.Y.Offset - ScrollList.CanvasPosition.y), Enum.EasingDirection.InOut, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, TWEEN_TIME, true)
else
playerDropDown:Hide()
LastSelectedFrame = nil
LastSelectedPlayer = nil
end
end
end
local function onFriendshipChanged(otherPlayer, newFriendStatus)
local entryToUpdate = nil
for _,entry in ipairs(PlayerEntries) do
if entry.Player == otherPlayer then
entryToUpdate = entry
break
end
end
if not entryToUpdate then
return
end
local newIcon = getFriendStatusIcon(newFriendStatus)
local frame = entryToUpdate.Frame
local bgFrame = frame:FindFirstChild('BGFrame')
if bgFrame then
--no longer friends, but might still be following
-- TODO: We need to get follow relationship here; we currently don't have a way
-- to get a single users result, so the server script will need to be updated
-- issue will be when unfriending a user, but still following them, the icon
-- will not show correctly.
updateSocialIcon(newIcon, bgFrame)
end
end
-- NOTE: Core script only. This fires when a player joins the game.
-- Don't listen/show rbx friends status on xbox | -1.508952 | -1.477557 | -1.239847 | -0.244794 | [
-1.5308666281601286,
-1.4870370144321683
] | [
-1.5097887078929795,
-1.4453260789658295
] | [
-1.0940130688472625,
-1.3856807867664533
] | [
-0.1804099289583891,
-0.3091777572369069
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] | 1,329,242 | 9,216 | Github | -1 | -1 |
if not isTenFootInterface then
Player.FriendStatusChanged:connect(onFriendshipChanged)
end
--[[ Begin New Server Followers ]]--
local function setFollowRelationshipsView(relationshipTable)
if not relationshipTable then
return
end
for i = 1, #PlayerEntries do
local entry = PlayerEntries[i]
local player = entry.Player
local userId = tostring(player.UserId)
-- don't update icon if already friends
local friendStatus = getFriendStatus(player)
if friendStatus == Enum.FriendStatus.Friend then
return
end
local icon = nil
if relationshipTable[userId] then
local relationship = relationshipTable[userId]
if relationship.IsMutual == true then
icon = MUTUAL_FOLLOWING_ICON
elseif relationship.IsFollowing == true then
icon = FOLLOWING_ICON
elseif relationship.IsFollower == true then
icon = FOLLOWER_ICON
end
end
if icon or fixPlayerlistFollowingEnabled then
local frame = entry.Frame
local bgFrame = frame:FindFirstChild('BGFrame')
if bgFrame then
updateSocialIcon(icon, bgFrame)
end
end
end
end
local function getFollowRelationships()
local result = nil
if RemoteFunc_GetFollowRelationships then
result = RemoteFunc_GetFollowRelationships:InvokeServer()
end
return result
end
--[[ End New Server Followers ]]--
local function updateAllTeamScores()
local teamScores = {}
for _,playerEntry in ipairs(PlayerEntries) do
local player = playerEntry.Player
local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild('leaderstats')
local team = player.Neutral and 'Neutral' or tostring(player.TeamColor)
local isInValidColor = true
if team ~= 'Neutral' then
for _,teamEntry in ipairs(TeamEntries) do
local color = teamEntry.Team.TeamColor
if team == tostring(color) then
isInValidColor = false
break
end
end
end
if isInValidColor then
team = 'Neutral'
end
if not teamScores[team] then
teamScores[team] = {}
end
if playerEntry.Frame ~= MyPlayerEntryTopFrame then
if leaderstats then
for _,stat in ipairs(GameStats) do
local statObject = leaderstats:FindFirstChild(stat.Name)
if statObject and not statObject:IsA('StringValue') then
if not teamScores[team][stat.Name] then
teamScores[team][stat.Name] = 0
end
teamScores[team][stat.Name] = teamScores[team][stat.Name] + getScoreValue(statObject)
end
end
end
end
end
for _,teamEntry in ipairs(TeamEntries) do
local team = teamEntry.Team
local frame = teamEntry.Frame
local color = tostring(team.TeamColor)
local stats = teamScores[color]
if stats then
for statName,statValue in pairs(stats) do
local statFrame = frame:FindFirstChild(statName)
if statFrame then
local statText = statFrame:FindFirstChild('StatText')
if statText then
statText.Text = formatStatString(tostring(statValue))
end
end
end
else
for _,childFrame in pairs(frame:GetChildren()) do
local statText = childFrame:FindFirstChild('StatText')
if statText then
statText.Text = ''
end
end
end
end
if NeutralTeam then
local frame = NeutralTeam.Frame
local stats = teamScores['Neutral']
if stats then
frame.Visible = true
for statName,statValue in | -1.533606 | -1.080038 | -0.703115 | -0.037335 | [
-1.4870370144321683,
-1.580174943604084
] | [
-1.2232881348834246,
-0.9367875618738696
] | [
-0.7186493970903907,
-0.6875804445294333
] | [
-0.17260581815363044,
0.09793668974466951
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
] | [
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] | 1,329,242 | 10,240 | Github | -1 | -1 |
pairs(stats) do
local statFrame = frame:FindFirstChild(statName)
if statFrame then
local statText = statFrame:FindFirstChild('StatText')
if statText then
statText.Text = formatStatString(tostring(statValue))
end
end
end
else
frame.Visible = false
end
end
end
local function updateTeamEntry(entry)
local frame = entry.Frame
local team = entry.Team
local color = team.TeamColor.Color
local offset = NameEntrySizeX
for _,stat in ipairs(GameStats) do
local statFrame = frame:FindFirstChild(stat.Name)
if not statFrame then
statFrame = createStatFrame(offset, frame, stat.Name)
statFrame.BackgroundColor3 = color
createStatText(statFrame, "", false, true)
end
statFrame.Position = UDim2.new(0, offset + TILE_SPACING, 0, 0)
offset = offset + statFrame.Size.X.Offset + TILE_SPACING
end
end
local function updatePrimaryStats(statName)
for _,entry in ipairs(PlayerEntries) do
local player = entry.Player
local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild('leaderstats')
entry.PrimaryStat = nil
if leaderstats then
local statObject = leaderstats:FindFirstChild(statName)
if statObject then
local scoreValue = getScoreValue(statObject)
entry.PrimaryStat = scoreValue
end
end
end
end
local updateLeaderstatFrames = nil
-- TODO: fire event to top bar?
local function initializeStatText(stat, statObject, entry, statFrame, index, isTopStat)
local player = entry.Player
local statValue = getScoreValue(statObject)
if statObject.Name == GameStats[1].Name then
entry.PrimaryStat = statValue
end
local statText = createStatText(statFrame, formatStatString(tostring(statValue)), isTopStat)
-- Top Bar insertion
if player == Player then
stat.Text = statText.Text
end
statObject.Changed:connect(function(newValue)
local scoreValue = getScoreValue(statObject)
statText.Text = formatStatString(tostring(scoreValue))
if statObject.Name == GameStats[1].Name then
entry.PrimaryStat = scoreValue
end
-- Top bar changed event
if player == Player then
stat.Text = statText.Text
Playerlist.OnStatChanged:Fire(stat.Name, stat.Text)
end
updateAllTeamScores()
setEntryPositions()
end)
statObject.ChildAdded:connect(function(child)
if child.Name == "IsPrimary" then
GameStats[1].IsPrimary = false
stat.IsPrimary = true
updatePrimaryStats(stat.Name)
if updateLeaderstatFrames then updateLeaderstatFrames() end
Playerlist.OnLeaderstatsChanged:Fire(GameStats)
end
end)
end
updateLeaderstatFrames = function()
table.sort(GameStats, sortLeaderStats)
if #TeamEntries > 0 then
for _,entry in ipairs(TeamEntries) do
updateTeamEntry(entry)
end
if NeutralTeam then
updateTeamEntry(NeutralTeam)
end
end
for _,entry in ipairs(PlayerEntries) do
local player = entry.Player
local mainFrame = entry.Frame
local offset = NameEntrySizeX
local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild('leaderstats')
local isTopStat = (entry.Frame == MyPlayerEntryTopFrame)
if leaderstats then
for _,stat in ipairs(GameStats) do
local statObject = leaderstats:FindFirstChild(stat.Name)
local statFrame = mainFrame:FindFirstChild(stat.Name)
if not statFrame then
statFrame = createStatFrame(offset, mainFrame, stat.Name, is | -1.366506 | -1.031691 | -0.549989 | -0.054243 | [
-1.1199639994605004,
-1.6130471539000542
] | [
-0.8186060755074281,
-1.2447756778591412
] | [
-0.4853152227550379,
-0.6146635150496356
] | [
0.009490100624071445,
-0.11797704252031987
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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338
] | 1,329,242 | 11,264 | Github | -1 | -1 |
TopStat)
if statObject then
initializeStatText(stat, statObject, entry, statFrame, _, isTopStat)
end
elseif statObject then
local statText = statFrame:FindFirstChild('StatText')
if not statText then
initializeStatText(stat, statObject, entry, statFrame, _, isTopStat)
end
end
statFrame.Position = UDim2.new(0, offset + TILE_SPACING, 0, 0)
offset = offset + statFrame.Size.X.Offset + TILE_SPACING
end
else
for _,stat in ipairs(GameStats) do
local statFrame = mainFrame:FindFirstChild(stat.Name)
if not statFrame then
statFrame = createStatFrame(offset, mainFrame, stat.Name, isTopStat)
end
offset = offset + statFrame.Size.X.Offset + TILE_SPACING
end
end
if entry.Frame ~= MyPlayerEntryTopFrame then
if isTenFootInterface then
Container.Position = UDim2.new(0.5, -offset/2, 0, 110)
Container.Size = UDim2.new(0, offset, 0.8, 0)
else
Container.Position = UDim2.new(1, -offset, 0, 2)
Container.Size = UDim2.new(0, offset, 0.5, 0)
end
targetContainerYOffset = Container.Position.Y.Offset
AdjustContainerPosition()
local newMinContainerOffset = offset
MinContainerSize = UDim2.new(0, newMinContainerOffset, 0.5, 0)
end
end
updateAllTeamScores()
setEntryPositions()
Playerlist.OnLeaderstatsChanged:Fire(GameStats)
end
local function addNewStats(leaderstats)
for i,stat in ipairs(leaderstats:GetChildren()) do
if isValidStat(stat) and #GameStats < MAX_LEADERSTATS then
local gameHasStat = false
for _,gStat in ipairs(GameStats) do
if stat.Name == gStat.Name then
gameHasStat = true
break
end
end
if not gameHasStat then
local newStat = {}
newStat.Name = stat.Name
newStat.Text = "-"
newStat.Priority = 0
local priority = stat:FindFirstChild('Priority')
if priority then newStat.Priority = priority end
newStat.IsPrimary = false
local isPrimary = stat:FindFirstChild('IsPrimary')
if isPrimary then
newStat.IsPrimary = true
end
newStat.AddId = StatAddId
StatAddId = StatAddId + 1
table.insert(GameStats, newStat)
table.sort(GameStats, sortLeaderStats)
if #GameStats == 1 then
setScrollListSize()
setEntryPositions()
end
end
end
end
end
local function removeStatFrameFromEntry(stat, frame)
local statFrame = frame:FindFirstChild(stat.Name)
if statFrame then
statFrame:Destroy()
end
end
local function doesStatExists(stat)
local doesExists = false
for _,entry in ipairs(PlayerEntries) do
local player = entry.Player
if player then
local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild('leaderstats')
if leaderstats and leaderstats:FindFirstChild(stat.Name) then
doesExists = true
break
end
end
end
return doesExists
end
local function onStatRemoved(oldStat, entry)
if isValidStat(oldStat) then
removeStatFrameFromEntry(oldStat, entry.Frame)
local statExists = doesStatExists(oldStat)
--
local toRemove = nil
for i, stat in ipairs(GameStats) do
if stat.Name == oldStat.Name then
toRemove = i
break
| -1.640441 | -0.952903 | -0.819465 | 0.162971 | [
-1.5034731195801534,
-1.7774082053799054
] | [
-1.0979441341917442,
-0.8078623040195698
] | [
-0.9037949919434423,
-0.7351349637553884
] | [
0.16036957618273873,
0.1655723167192445
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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] | 1,329,242 | 12,288 | Github | -1 | -1 |
end
end
-- removed from player but not from game; another player still has this stat
if statExists then
if toRemove and entry.Player == Player then
GameStats[toRemove].Text = "-"
Playerlist.OnStatChanged:Fire(GameStats[toRemove].Name, GameStats[toRemove].Text)
end
-- removed from game
else
for _,playerEntry in ipairs(PlayerEntries) do
removeStatFrameFromEntry(oldStat, playerEntry.Frame)
end
for _,teamEntry in ipairs(TeamEntries) do
removeStatFrameFromEntry(oldStat, teamEntry.Frame)
end
if toRemove then
table.remove(GameStats, toRemove)
table.sort(GameStats, sortLeaderStats)
end
end
if GameStats[1] then
updatePrimaryStats(GameStats[1].Name)
end
updateLeaderstatFrames()
end
end
local function onStatAdded(leaderstats, entry)
leaderstats.ChildAdded:connect(function(newStat)
if isValidStat(newStat) then
addNewStats(newStat.Parent)
updateLeaderstatFrames()
end
end)
leaderstats.ChildRemoved:connect(function(child)
onStatRemoved(child, entry)
end)
addNewStats(leaderstats)
updateLeaderstatFrames()
end
local function setLeaderStats(entry)
local player = entry.Player
local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild('leaderstats')
if leaderstats then
onStatAdded(leaderstats, entry)
end
local function onPlayerChildChanged(property, child)
if property == 'Name' and child.Name == 'leaderstats' then
onStatAdded(child, entry)
end
end
player.ChildAdded:connect(function(child)
if child.Name == 'leaderstats' then
onStatAdded(child, entry)
end
child.Changed:connect(function(property) onPlayerChildChanged(property, child) end)
end)
for _,child in pairs(player:GetChildren()) do
child.Changed:connect(function(property) onPlayerChildChanged(property, child) end)
end
player.ChildRemoved:connect(function(child)
if child.Name == 'leaderstats' then
for i,stat in ipairs(child:GetChildren()) do
onStatRemoved(stat, entry)
end
updateLeaderstatFrames()
end
end)
end
local offsetSize = 18
if isTenFootInterface then offsetSize = 32 end
local function createPlayerEntry(player, isTopStat)
local playerEntry = {}
local name = player.Name
local hasXboxGamertag = isTenFootInterface and player.DisplayName ~= ""
local containerFrame, entryFrame = createEntryFrame(name, PlayerEntrySizeY, isTopStat)
entryFrame.Active = true
entryFrame.MouseButton1Click:connect(function()
onEntryFrameSelected(containerFrame, player)
end)
local currentXOffset = hasXboxGamertag and 14 or 1
-- check membership
local membershipIconImage = getMembershipIcon(player)
local membershipIcon = nil
if membershipIconImage then
membershipIcon = createImageIcon(membershipIconImage, "MembershipIcon", currentXOffset, entryFrame)
currentXOffset = currentXOffset + membershipIcon.Size.X.Offset + (hasXboxGamertag and 4 or 2)
else
currentXOffset = currentXOffset + offsetSize
end
spawn(function()
if isTenFootInterface and membershipIcon then
setAvatarIconAsync(player, membershipIcon)
end
end)
-- Some functions yield, so we need to spawn off in order to not cause a race condition with other events like PlayersService.ChildRemoved
spawn(function()
-- don't make rank/grp calls | -1.667834 | -0.99946 | -0.724039 | -0.128383 | [
-1.711663784787965,
-1.6240045573320443
] | [
-0.9869251621505417,
-1.0119939622888776
] | [
-0.6634861547882828,
-0.7845916637503817
] | [
-0.17000444788537755,
-0.08676059930128527
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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] | 1,329,242 | 13,312 | Github | -1 | -1 |
on console
if isTenFootInterface then return end
local success, result = pcall(function()
return player:GetRankInGroup(game.CreatorId) == 255
end)
if success then
if game.CreatorType == Enum.CreatorType.Group and result then
membershipIconImage = PLACE_OWNER_ICON
if not membershipIcon then
membershipIcon = createImageIcon(membershipIconImage, "MembershipIcon", 1, entryFrame)
else
membershipIcon.Image = membershipIconImage
end
end
else
print("PlayerList: GetRankInGroup failed because", result)
end
local iconImage = getCustomPlayerIcon(player)
if iconImage then
if not membershipIcon then
membershipIcon = createImageIcon(iconImage, "MembershipIcon", 1, entryFrame)
else
membershipIcon.Image = iconImage
end
end
-- Friendship and Follower status is checked by onFriendshipChanged, which is called by the FriendStatusChanged
-- event. This event is fired when any player joins the game. onFriendshipChanged will check Follower status in
-- the case that we are not friends with the new player who is joining.
end)
local playerName
local playerPlatformName
local robloxIcon
if game:GetService('UserInputService'):GetPlatform() == Enum.Platform.XBoxOne and
player.OsPlatform == "Durango" and
player.DisplayName ~= ""
then
local playerNameXSize = entryFrame.Size.X.Offset - currentXOffset
playerPlatformName = createEntryNameText("PlayerPlatformName", player.DisplayName,
UDim2.new(0.01, currentXOffset, -0.20, 0),
UDim2.new(-0.01, playerNameXSize, 1, 0))
playerPlatformName.Parent = entryFrame
robloxIcon = Instance.new('ImageButton')
robloxIcon.Position = UDim2.new(0.01, currentXOffset, 0.21, 30)
robloxIcon.Size = UDim2.new(0, 24, 0, 24)
robloxIcon.Image = "rbxasset://textures/ui/Shell/Icons/RobloxIcon24.png"
robloxIcon.BackgroundTransparency = 1
robloxIcon.ImageColor3 = Color3.new(1,1,1)
robloxIcon.Selectable = false
robloxIcon.ZIndex = 2
robloxIcon.Parent = entryFrame
playerName = createEntryNameText("PlayerName", name,
UDim2.new(0.01, currentXOffset + robloxIcon.Size.X.Offset + 6, 0.12, 0),
UDim2.new(-0.01, playerNameXSize, 1, 0))
playerName.Parent = entryFrame
else
playerName = createEntryNameText("PlayerName", name,
UDim2.new(0.01, currentXOffset, 0, 0),
UDim2.new(-0.01, entryFrame.Size.X.Offset - currentXOffset, 1, 0))
playerName.Parent = entryFrame
end
local ColorConstants = {
SelectedButtonColor = Color3.new(50/255, 181/255, 1);
TextSelectedColor = Color3.new(19/255, 19/255, 19/255);
IconSelectedColor = Color3.new(19/255, 19/255, 19/255);
TextUnselectedColor = Color3.new(1,1,1);
IconUnselectedColor = Color3.new(1,1,1);
}
-- update selection for consoles
if isTenFootInterface then
entryFrame.SelectionGained:connect(function()
entryFrame.BackgroundColor3 = | -1.593872 | -1.552764 | -1.4605 | -0.553056 | [
-1.4760796110001781,
-1.711663784787965
] | [
-1.259100706509619,
-1.8464268811792068
] | [
-1.0635781765426513,
-1.8574216174879274
] | [
-0.2740592586154929,
-0.8320531811557366
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
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] | 1,329,242 | 14,336 | Github | -1 | -1 |
ColorConstants.SelectedButtonColor
playerName.TextColor3 = ColorConstants.TextSelectedColor
if playerPlatformName then
playerPlatformName.TextColor3 = ColorConstants.TextSelectedColor
end
if robloxIcon then
robloxIcon.ImageColor3 = ColorConstants.IconSelectedColor
end
end)
entryFrame.SelectionLost:connect(function()
entryFrame.BackgroundColor3 = BG_COLOR
playerName.TextColor3 = ColorConstants.TextUnselectedColor
if playerPlatformName then
playerPlatformName.TextColor3 = ColorConstants.TextUnselectedColor
end
if robloxIcon then
robloxIcon.ImageColor3 = ColorConstants.IconUnselectedColor
end
end)
end
playerEntry.Player = player
playerEntry.Frame = containerFrame
if isTenFootInterface then
local shadow = Instance.new("ImageLabel")
shadow.BackgroundTransparency = 1
shadow.Name = 'Shadow'
shadow.Image = SHADOW_IMAGE
shadow.Position = UDim2.new(0, -SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE, 0, 0)
shadow.Size = UDim2.new(1, SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE*2, 1, SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE)
shadow.ScaleType = 'Slice'
shadow.SliceCenter = SHADOW_SLICE_RECT
shadow.Parent = entryFrame
end
if isTopStat then
playerName.Font = 'SourceSansBold'
end
return playerEntry
end
local function createTeamEntry(team)
local teamEntry = {}
teamEntry.Team = team
teamEntry.TeamScore = 0
local containerFrame, entryFrame = createEntryFrame(team.Name, TeamEntrySizeY)
entryFrame.Selectable = false -- dont allow gamepad selection of team frames
entryFrame.BackgroundColor3 = team.TeamColor.Color
local teamName = createEntryNameText("TeamName", team.Name,
UDim2.new(0.01, 1, 0, 0),
UDim2.new(-0.01, entryFrame.AbsoluteSize.x, 1, 0))
teamName.Parent = entryFrame
teamEntry.Frame = containerFrame
if isTenFootInterface then
local shadow = Instance.new("ImageLabel")
shadow.BackgroundTransparency = 1
shadow.Name = 'Shadow'
shadow.Image = SHADOW_IMAGE
shadow.Position = UDim2.new(0, -SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE, 0, 0)
shadow.Size = UDim2.new(1, SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE*2, 1, SHADOW_SLICE_SIZE)
shadow.ScaleType = 'Slice'
shadow.SliceCenter = SHADOW_SLICE_RECT
shadow.Parent = entryFrame
end
-- connections
team.Changed:connect(function(property)
if property == 'Name' then
teamName.Text = team.Name
elseif property == 'TeamColor' then
for _,childFrame in pairs(containerFrame:GetChildren()) do
if childFrame:IsA('GuiObject') then
childFrame.BackgroundColor3 = team.TeamColor.Color
end
end
setTeamEntryPositions()
updateAllTeamScores()
setEntryPositions()
setScrollListSize()
end
end)
return teamEntry
end
local function createNeutralTeam()
if not NeutralTeam then
local team = Instance.new('Team')
team.Name = 'Neutral'
team.TeamColor = BrickColor.new('White')
NeutralTeam = createTeamEntry(team)
NeutralTeam.Frame.Parent = ScrollList
end
end
--[[ Insert/Remove Player Functions ]]--
local function setupEntry(player, newEntry, isTopStat)
setLeaderStats(newEntry)
if isTopStat then
newEntry.Frame.Parent = Container | -1.328155 | -1.359376 | -1.048361 | -0.276986 | [
-1.4158138921242327,
-1.2404954372123913
] | [
-1.3951884786891575,
-1.3235633354367689
] | [
-1.1903902278118648,
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21679
] | 1,329,242 | 15,360 | Github | -1 | -1 |
table.insert(PlayerEntries, newEntry)
else
newEntry.Frame.Parent = ScrollList
table.insert(PlayerEntries, newEntry)
setScrollListSize()
end
updateLeaderstatFrames()
player.Changed:connect(function(property)
if #TeamEntries > 0 and (property == 'Neutral' or property == 'TeamColor') then
setTeamEntryPositions()
updateAllTeamScores()
setEntryPositions()
setScrollListSize()
end
end)
end
local function insertPlayerEntry(player)
local entry = createPlayerEntry(player)
setupEntry(player, entry)
-- create an entry on the top of the playerlist
if player == Player and isTenFootInterface then
local localEntry = createPlayerEntry(player, true)
MyPlayerEntryTopFrame = localEntry.Frame
MyPlayerEntryTopFrame.BackgroundTransparency = 1
MyPlayerEntryTopFrame.BorderSizePixel = 0
setupEntry(player, localEntry, true)
end
end
local function removePlayerEntry(player)
for i = 1, #PlayerEntries do
if PlayerEntries[i].Player == player then
local prevSelectedCoreObject = GuiService.SelectedCoreObject
PlayerEntries[i].Frame:Destroy()
if fixGamePadPlayerlist then
--Fix lose selection
if Container.Visible then
--prevSelectedCoreObject get removed, reset selection
if prevSelectedCoreObject and not GuiService.SelectedCoreObject then
--SelectedCoreObject gets removed, selects the first frame
setVisible(true)
end
end
end
table.remove(PlayerEntries, i)
break
end
end
updateAllTeamScores()
setEntryPositions()
setScrollListSize()
end
--[[ Team Functions ]]--
local function onTeamAdded(team)
for i = 1, #TeamEntries do
if TeamEntries[i].Team.TeamColor == team.TeamColor then
TeamEntries[i].Frame:Destroy()
table.remove(TeamEntries, i)
break
end
end
local entry = createTeamEntry(team)
entry.Id = TeamAddId
TeamAddId = TeamAddId + 1
if not NeutralTeam then
createNeutralTeam()
end
table.insert(TeamEntries, entry)
table.sort(TeamEntries, sortTeams)
setTeamEntryPositions()
updateLeaderstatFrames()
setScrollListSize()
entry.Frame.Parent = ScrollList
end
local function onTeamRemoved(removedTeam)
for i = 1, #TeamEntries do
local team = TeamEntries[i].Team
if team.Name == removedTeam.Name then
TeamEntries[i].Frame:Destroy()
table.remove(TeamEntries, i)
break
end
end
if #TeamEntries == 0 then
if NeutralTeam then
NeutralTeam.Frame:Destroy()
NeutralTeam.Team:Destroy()
NeutralTeam = nil
IsShowingNeutralFrame = false
end
end
setEntryPositions()
updateLeaderstatFrames()
setScrollListSize()
end
--[[ Resize/Position Functions ]]--
local function clampCanvasPosition()
local maxCanvasPosition = ScrollList.CanvasSize.Y.Offset - ScrollList.Size.Y.Offset
if maxCanvasPosition >= 0 and ScrollList.CanvasPosition.y > maxCanvasPosition then
ScrollList.CanvasPosition = Vector2.new(0, maxCanvasPosition)
end
end
local function resizePlayerList()
setScrollListSize()
clampCanvasPosition()
end
RobloxGui.Changed:connect(function(property)
if property == 'AbsoluteSize' then
spawn(function() -- must spawn because F11 delays when abs size is set
resizePlayerList()
end)
end
end)
UserInputService.InputB | -1.462383 | -1.162407 | -0.556964 | -0.090663 | [
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-1.6787915744919948
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-1.1731505346067523
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] | 1,329,242 | 16,384 | Github | -1 | -1 |
egan:connect(function(inputObject, isProcessed)
if isProcessed then return end
local inputType = inputObject.UserInputType
if (inputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch and inputObject.UserInputState == Enum.UserInputState.Begin) or
inputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
if LastSelectedFrame then
playerDropDown:Hide()
end
end
end)
-- NOTE: Core script only
--[[ Player Add/Remove Connections ]]--
PlayersService.PlayerAdded:connect(function(child)
insertPlayerEntry(child)
end)
for _, player in ipairs(PlayersService:GetPlayers()) do
insertPlayerEntry(player)
end
--[[ Begin new Server Followers ]]--
-- Don't listen/show rbx followers status on console
if not isTenFootInterface then
-- spawn so we don't block script
spawn(function()
local RobloxReplicatedStorage = game:GetService('RobloxReplicatedStorage')
RemoveEvent_OnFollowRelationshipChanged = RobloxReplicatedStorage:WaitForChild('FollowRelationshipChanged', 86400) or RobloxReplicatedStorage:WaitForChild('FollowRelationshipChanged')
RemoteFunc_GetFollowRelationships = RobloxReplicatedStorage:WaitForChild('GetFollowRelationships')
RemoveEvent_OnFollowRelationshipChanged.OnClientEvent:connect(function(result)
setFollowRelationshipsView(result)
end)
local result = getFollowRelationships()
setFollowRelationshipsView(result)
end)
end
PlayersService.ChildRemoved:connect(function(child)
if child:IsA("Player") then
if LastSelectedPlayer and child == LastSelectedPlayer then
playerDropDown:Hide()
end
removePlayerEntry(child)
end
end)
--[[ Teams ]]--
local function initializeTeams(teams)
for _,team in pairs(teams:GetTeams()) do
onTeamAdded(team)
end
teams.ChildAdded:connect(function(team)
if team:IsA('Team') then
onTeamAdded(team)
end
end)
teams.ChildRemoved:connect(function(team)
if team:IsA('Team') then
onTeamRemoved(team)
end
end)
end
TeamsService = game:FindService('Teams')
if TeamsService then
initializeTeams(TeamsService)
end
game.ChildAdded:connect(function(child)
if child:IsA('Teams') then
initializeTeams(child)
end
end)
--[[ Public API ]]--
Playerlist.GetStats = function()
return GameStats
end
local noOpFunc = function ( )
end
local closeListFunc = function(name, state, input)
if state ~= Enum.UserInputState.Begin then return end
isOpen = false
Container.Visible = false
spawn(function() GuiService:SetMenuIsOpen(false) end)
ContextActionService:UnbindCoreAction("CloseList")
ContextActionService:UnbindCoreAction("StopAction")
GuiService:RemoveSelectionGroup("PlayerlistGuiSelection")
GuiService.SelectedCoreObject = nil
UserInputService.OverrideMouseIconBehavior = Enum.OverrideMouseIconBehavior.None
end
--fromTemp is always false when fixGamePadPlayerlist is on, remove the second arg when removing FFlagfixGamePadPlayerlist
setVisible = function(state, fromTemp)
Container.Visible = state
local lastInputType = UserInputService:GetLastInputType()
local isUsingGamepad = (lastInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 or lastInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad2 or
lastInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad3 or lastInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad4)
if state then
local children = ScrollList:GetChildren()
if children | -1.865067 | -1.277007 | -0.847681 | -0.23699 | [
-1.8979396431317963,
-1.832195222539856
] | [
-1.1803130489319913,
-1.3737009357134409
] | [
-1.0103171150095815,
-0.685044203504049
] | [
-0.13878800466634295,
-0.3351914599194357
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
] | [
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] | 1,329,242 | 17,408 | Github | -1 | -1 |
and #children > 0 then
local frame = children[1]
local frameChildren = frame:GetChildren()
for i = 1, #frameChildren do
if frameChildren[i]:IsA("TextButton") then
if isUsingGamepad and not fromTemp then
GuiService.SelectedCoreObject = frameChildren[i]
GuiService:AddSelectionParent("PlayerlistGuiSelection", ScrollList)
if not fixGamePadPlayerlist then
ContextActionService:BindCoreAction("StopAction", noOpFunc, false, Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1)
ContextActionService:BindCoreAction("CloseList", closeListFunc, false, Enum.KeyCode.ButtonB, Enum.KeyCode.ButtonStart)
end
end
break
end
end
end
--We need to OverrideMouseIcon and rebind core action even if the ScrollList is empty
if fixGamePadPlayerlist and isUsingGamepad then
UserInputService.OverrideMouseIconBehavior = Enum.OverrideMouseIconBehavior.ForceHide
ContextActionService:UnbindCoreAction("CloseList")
ContextActionService:UnbindCoreAction("StopAction")
ContextActionService:BindCoreAction("StopAction", noOpFunc, false, Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1)
ContextActionService:BindCoreAction("CloseList", closeListFunc, false, Enum.KeyCode.ButtonB, Enum.KeyCode.ButtonStart)
end
else
if isUsingGamepad then
UserInputService.OverrideMouseIconBehavior = Enum.OverrideMouseIconBehavior.None
end
ContextActionService:UnbindCoreAction("CloseList")
ContextActionService:UnbindCoreAction("StopAction")
if GuiService.SelectedCoreObject and GuiService.SelectedCoreObject:IsDescendantOf(Container) then
GuiService.SelectedCoreObject = nil
GuiService:RemoveSelectionGroup("PlayerlistGuiSelection")
end
end
end
Playerlist.ToggleVisibility = function(name, inputState, inputObject)
if inputState and inputState ~= Enum.UserInputState.Begin then return end
if IsSmallScreenDevice then return end
if not playerlistCoreGuiEnabled then return end
isOpen = not isOpen
if next(TempHideKeys) == nil then
setVisible(isOpen)
end
end
Playerlist.IsOpen = function()
return isOpen
end
Playerlist.HideTemp = function(self, key, hidden)
if not playerlistCoreGuiEnabled then return end
if IsSmallScreenDevice then return end
TempHideKeys[key] = hidden and true or nil
if next(TempHideKeys) == nil then
if isOpen then
setVisible(true, not fixGamePadPlayerlist)
end
else
if isOpen then
setVisible(false, not fixGamePadPlayerlist)
end
end
end
local topStat = nil
if isTenFootInterface then
topStat = TenFootInterface:SetupTopStat()
end
--[[ Core Gui Changed events ]]--
-- NOTE: Core script only
local function onCoreGuiChanged(coreGuiType, enabled)
if coreGuiType == Enum.CoreGuiType.All or coreGuiType == Enum.CoreGuiType.PlayerList then
-- on console we can always toggle on/off, ignore change
if isTenFootInterface then
playerlistCoreGuiEnabled = true
return
end
playerlistCoreGuiEnabled = enabled and topbarEnabled
-- not visible on small screen devices
if IsSmallScreenDevice then
Container.Visible = false
return
end
setVisible(playerlistCoreGuiEnabled and isOpen and next(TempHideKeys) == nil, true)
if isTenFootInterface and topStat then
topStat:SetTopStatEnabled(playerlistCoreGuiEnabled)
end
if playerlistCoreGuiEnabled then
ContextActionService:BindCoreAction("RbxPlayerListToggle", Playerlist.ToggleVisibility, false, Enum.KeyCode.Tab)
else
ContextActionService:UnbindCoreAction("RbxPlayerListToggle")
end
end
end | -1.788366 | -1.620808 | -1.153615 | -0.210976 | [
-1.7445359950839352,
-1.832195222539856
] | [
-1.6029013941210848,
-1.6387139657472791
] | [
-1.012853356034966,
-1.2943761098526196
] | [
-0.03993593447273335,
-0.38201612474798763
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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1678,
1095,
13,
29871,
1095,
13,
355
] | 1,329,242 | 18,432 | Github | -1 | -1 |
//=============================================================================================================
//=============================================================================================================
// INCLUDES
//=============================================================================================================
#include <utils/generics/applicationlogger.h>
#include <inverse/hpiFit/signalmodel.h>
#include <utils/mnemath.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <utils/ioutils.h>
//=============================================================================================================
// QT INCLUDES
//=============================================================================================================
#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QtTest>
//=============================================================================================================
// Eigen
//=============================================================================================================
#include <Eigen/Dense>
//=============================================================================================================
// USED NAMESPACES
//=============================================================================================================
using namespace INVERSELIB;
using namespace Eigen;
using namespace UTILSLIB;
//=============================================================================================================
/**
* DECLARE CLASS TestSignalModel
*
* @brief The TestSignalModel class provides read write read fiff verification tests
*
*/
class TestSignalModel: public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
TestSignalModel();
private slots:
void initTestCase();
void testFitData_emptyHpiFres();
void testFitData_emptySFreq();
void testFitData_basic_4coils();
void testFitData_basic_5coils();
void testFitData_advanced_4coils();
void testFitData_advanced_5coils();
void cleanupTestCase();
private:
// declare your thresholds, variables and error values here
Eigen::MatrixXd mFirstInData;
Eigen::MatrixXd mSecondInData;
double dErrorTol;
};
//=============================================================================================================
TestSignalModel::TestSignalModel()
{
dErrorTol = 0.00000001;
}
//=============================================================================================================
void TestSignalModel::initTestCase()
{
// test your function here
}
//=============================================================================================================
void TestSignalModel::testFitData_emptyHpiFres()
{
HpiModelParameters hpiModelParameters;
SignalModel signalModel = SignalModel();
MatrixXd matSimData = MatrixXd::Identity(10,10);
MatrixXd matAmpActual = signalModel.fitData(hpiModelParameters,matSimData);
MatrixXd matAmpExpected;
// use summed squared error ssd
MatrixXd matDiff = matAmpActual - matAmpExpected;
double dSSD = (matDiff*matDiff.transpose()).trace();
QVERIFY(dSSD < dErrorTol);
}
//=============================================================================================================
void TestSignalModel::testFitData_emptySFreq()
{
QVector<int> vecHpiFreqs = {1,2,3,4};
HpiModelParameters hpiModelParameters(vecHpiFreqs,0,0,true);
SignalModel signalModel = SignalModel();
MatrixXd matSimData = MatrixXd::Identity(10,10);
MatrixXd matAmpActual = signalModel.fitData(hpiModelParameters,matSimData);
MatrixXd matAmpExpected;
// use summed squared error ssd
MatrixXd matDiff = matAmpActual - matAmpExpected;
double dSSD = (matDiff*matDiff.transpose()).trace();
QVERIFY(dSSD < dErrorTol);
}
//=============================================================================================================
void TestSignalModel::testFitData_basic_4coils()
{
// Prepare
int iSampleFreq = 10 | -1.289804 | -1.278798 | -0.311266 | 0.324256 | [
-1.1528362097564708,
-1.4267712955562228
] | [
-1.5026261935677405,
-1.054969048240311
] | [
-0.4136664137879323,
-0.20886495098815255
] | [
0.3060463112049002,
0.3424654949604406
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
] | [
849,
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9166,
9166,
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4936,
2751,
29922,
13,
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13,
458,
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13,
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324,
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13,
13,
458,
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9166,
9166,
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13,
13,
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284,
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2344,
3057,
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580,
13,
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13,
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1243,
596,
740,
1244,
13,
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13,
13,
458,
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9166,
4936,
2751,
29922,
13,
13,
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4321,
10140,
284,
3195,
1057,
1688,
29943,
277,
1469,
29918,
6310,
29950,
1631,
29943,
690,
580,
13,
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13,
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379,
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29936,
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416,
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671,
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269,
4928,
13,
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29990,
29881,
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353,
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29909,
1526,
2865,
950,
448,
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29909,
1526,
1252,
6021,
29936,
13,
1678,
3765,
270,
1799,
29928,
353,
313,
2922,
26023,
29930,
2922,
26023,
29889,
3286,
4220,
16655,
15003,
890,
13,
1678,
660,
5348,
6545,
29979,
29898,
29881,
1799,
29928,
529,
270,
2392,
29911,
324,
416,
13,
29913,
13,
13,
458,
9166,
9166,
9166,
9166,
9166,
9166,
4936,
2751,
29922,
13,
13,
5405,
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10140,
284,
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1057,
1688,
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277,
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6310,
20322,
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580,
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298,
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29950,
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29900,
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416,
13,
13,
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13,
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29881,
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474,
17708,
29943,
7971,
353,
29871,
29896,
29900
] | 1,329,245 | 0 | Github | -1 | -1 |
00;
int iLineFreq = 60;
QVector<int> vecHpiFreqs = {154,158,161,166};
bool bBasic = true;
HpiModelParameters hpiModelParameters(vecHpiFreqs,
iSampleFreq,
iLineFreq,
bBasic);
SignalModel signalModel = SignalModel();
int iNumCoils = hpiModelParameters.iNHpiCoils();
int iSamLoc = 200;
int iNchan = 10;
// create test signal
MatrixXd matSimData = MatrixXd::Zero(iNchan,iSamLoc);
matSimData.fill(0);
// expected amplitudes
double dAmpSine = 0.5;
double dAmpCosine = 0.25;
VectorXd vecTime = VectorXd::LinSpaced(iSamLoc, 0, iSamLoc-1) *1.0/hpiModelParameters.iSampleFreq();
for(int i = 0; i < iNumCoils; ++i) {
matSimData.row(i) = dAmpSine * sin(2*M_PI*hpiModelParameters.vecHpiFreqs()[i]*vecTime.array()) + dAmpCosine * cos(2*M_PI*hpiModelParameters.vecHpiFreqs()[i]*vecTime.array());
}
MatrixXd matAmpExpected = MatrixXd::Zero(2*iNumCoils,iNchan);
matAmpExpected(0,0) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(1,1) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(2,2) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(3,3) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(4,0) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(5,1) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(6,2) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(7,3) = dAmpCosine;
/// Act
MatrixXd matAmpActual = signalModel.fitData(hpiModelParameters,matSimData);
/// Assert
// use summed squared error ssd
MatrixXd matDiff = matAmpActual - matAmpExpected;
double dSSD = (matDiff*matDiff.transpose()).trace();
QVERIFY(dSSD < dErrorTol);
}
//=============================================================================================================
void TestSignalModel::testFitData_basic_5coils()
{
// Prepare
int iSampleFreq = 1000;
int iLineFreq = 60;
QVector<int> vecHpiFreqs = {154,158,161,166,172};
bool bBasic = true;
HpiModelParameters hpiModelParameters(vecHpiFreqs,
iSampleFreq,
iLineFreq,
bBasic);
SignalModel signalModel = SignalModel();
int iNumCoils = hpiModelParameters.iNHpiCoils();
int iSamLoc = 200;
int iNchan = 10;
// create test signal
MatrixXd matSimData = MatrixXd::Zero(iNchan,iSamLoc);
// expected amplitudes
double dAmpSine = 0.5;
double dAmpCosine = 0.25;
VectorXd vecTime = VectorXd::LinSpaced(iSamLoc, 0, iSamLoc-1) *1.0/hpiModelParameters.iSampleFreq();
for(int i = 0; i < iNumCoils; ++i) {
matSimData.row(i) = | -1.38842 | -0.951113 | -0.386402 | 0.748279 | [
-1.4760796110001781,
-1.3007611560883368
] | [
-1.0943628770291247,
-0.8078623040195698
] | [
-0.6324172022273254,
-0.14038644330277728
] | [
0.7222655541253618,
0.7742929594904194
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
] | [
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] | 1,329,245 | 1,024 | Github | -1 | -1 |
dAmpSine * sin(2*M_PI*hpiModelParameters.vecHpiFreqs()[i]*vecTime.array()) + dAmpCosine * cos(2*M_PI*hpiModelParameters.vecHpiFreqs()[i]*vecTime.array());
}
MatrixXd matAmpExpected = MatrixXd::Zero(2*iNumCoils,iNchan);
matAmpExpected(0,0) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(1,1) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(2,2) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(3,3) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(4,4) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(5,0) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(6,1) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(7,2) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(8,3) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(9,4) = dAmpCosine;
/// Act
MatrixXd matAmpActual = signalModel.fitData(hpiModelParameters,matSimData);
/// Assert
// use summed squared error ssd
MatrixXd matDiff = matAmpActual - matAmpExpected;
double dSSD = (matDiff*matDiff.transpose()).trace();
QVERIFY(dSSD < dErrorTol);
}
//=============================================================================================================
void TestSignalModel::testFitData_advanced_4coils()
{
// Prepare
int iSampleFreq = 1000;
int iLineFreq = 60;
QVector<int> vecHpiFreqs = {154,158,161,166};
bool bBasic = false;
HpiModelParameters hpiModelParameters(vecHpiFreqs,
iSampleFreq,
iLineFreq,
bBasic);
SignalModel signalModel = SignalModel();
int iNumCoils = hpiModelParameters.iNHpiCoils();
int iSamLoc = 200;
int iNchan = 10;
// create test signal
MatrixXd matSimData = MatrixXd::Zero(iNchan,iSamLoc);
// expected amplitudes
double dAmpSine = 0.75;
double dAmpCosine = 0.5;
double dAmpLine = 0.3;
VectorXd vecTime = VectorXd::LinSpaced(iSamLoc, 0, iSamLoc-1) *1.0/hpiModelParameters.iSampleFreq();
VectorXd vecTime2 = vecTime;
vecTime2.fill(1);
for(int i = 0; i < iNumCoils; ++i) {
matSimData.row(i) = dAmpSine * sin(2*M_PI*hpiModelParameters.vecHpiFreqs()[i]*vecTime.array())
+ dAmpCosine * cos(2*M_PI*hpiModelParameters.vecHpiFreqs()[i]*vecTime.array())
+ dAmpLine * sin(2*M_PI*60*vecTime.array())
+ dAmpLine/2 * sin(2*M_PI*60*2*vecTime.array())
+ dAmpLine/3 * sin(2*M_PI*60*3*vecTime.array())
+ dAmpLine * VectorXd::LinSpaced(iSamLoc, -0.5, 0.5).array()
+ dAmpLine * vecTime2.array();
}
MatrixXd matAmpExpected = MatrixXd::Zero(2*iNumCoils,iNchan); | -1.128182 | -0.817711 | -0.351529 | 1.065646 | [
-1.3336333663843072,
-0.922730737684679
] | [
-0.9296250475486306,
-0.7057964748849158
] | [
-0.4726340176281165,
-0.23042299970391883
] | [
1.0448354673887195,
1.0864573916807656
] | 1,024 | [
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] | 1,329,245 | 2,048 | Github | -1 | -1 |
matAmpExpected(0,0) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(1,1) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(2,2) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(3,3) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(4,0) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(5,1) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(6,2) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(7,3) = dAmpCosine;
/// Act
MatrixXd matAmpActual = signalModel.fitData(hpiModelParameters,matSimData);
/// Assert
// use summed squared error ssd
MatrixXd matDiff = matAmpActual - matAmpExpected;
double dSSD = (matDiff*matDiff.transpose()).trace();
QVERIFY(dSSD < dErrorTol);
}
//=============================================================================================================
void TestSignalModel::testFitData_advanced_5coils()
{
// Prepare
int iSampleFreq = 1000;
int iLineFreq = 60;
QVector<int> vecHpiFreqs = {154,158,161,166,172};
bool bBasic = false;
HpiModelParameters hpiModelParameters(vecHpiFreqs,
iSampleFreq,
iLineFreq,
bBasic);
SignalModel signalModel = SignalModel();
int iNumCoils = hpiModelParameters.iNHpiCoils();
int iSamLoc = 200;
int iNchan = 10;
// create test signal
MatrixXd matSimData = MatrixXd::Zero(iNchan,iSamLoc);
// expected amplitudes
double dAmpSine = 0.75;
double dAmpCosine = 0.5;
double dAmpLine = 0.3;
VectorXd vecTime = VectorXd::LinSpaced(iSamLoc, 0, iSamLoc-1) *1.0/hpiModelParameters.iSampleFreq();
for(int i = 0; i < iNumCoils; ++i) {
matSimData.row(i) = dAmpSine * sin(2*M_PI*hpiModelParameters.vecHpiFreqs()[i]*vecTime.array())
+ dAmpCosine * cos(2*M_PI*hpiModelParameters.vecHpiFreqs()[i]*vecTime.array())
+ dAmpLine * sin(2*M_PI*60*vecTime.array())
+ dAmpLine/2 * sin(2*M_PI*60*2*vecTime.array())
+ dAmpLine/3 * sin(2*M_PI*60*3*vecTime.array());
}
MatrixXd matAmpExpected = MatrixXd::Zero(2*iNumCoils,iNchan);
matAmpExpected(0,0) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(1,1) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(2,2) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(3,3) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(4,4) = dAmpSine;
matAmpExpected(5,0) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(6,1) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(7,2) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(8,3) = dAmpCosine;
matAmpExpected(9,4) = dAmpCosine;
/// Act
MatrixXd matAmpAct | -1.577436 | -1.090782 | -0.739573 | 0.615609 | [
-1.465122207568188,
-1.6897489779239847
] | [
-0.9367875618738696,
-1.2447756778591412
] | [
-0.28368406123698847,
-1.1954627098626331
] | [
0.602602521785729,
0.6286162244682579
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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] | 1,329,245 | 3,072 | Github | -1 | -1 |
Bradford (Brad) Hines is a digital marketing strategist, writer, and founder of HungryKids.org.
He also runs an online toy store called Nerd Playthings!
And you guessed it: he uses transcriptionists to boost his businesses.
I got on the phone with Brad for just 15 minutes in order to ask him more about how he uses transcriptionists to create blog content — and guess what? I got our 15-minute chat transcribed to help me create the blog post you're reading right now.
Talk about PROOF that transcription work is everywhere, huh? Even a transcription blog uses transcriptionists!
Brad runs HungryKids.org, his own consulting business, and several e-commerce sites — including an online toy store.
"With all of those businesses, it behooves me to have written word on the website," he says. "Small business and entrepreneurs are being told all the time now, 'You need to be producing video. You need to be doing social media posts.' All of that is great. All of that is true. But it has always been a good premise to have your marketing central hub be your own website," Brad says.
"For example, I have an online toy store. Even though it could very simply just be nothing but the products and selling the products, I make a point to have articles up on the site at least once a month," he says.
What does that mean? Text. "That means written words. They're not podcasts; they're not video — not even little snippets — but actual, north-of-400-word blog posts, articles… whatever you want to call them," says Brad.
What's the Easiest Way to Get Text on a Website?
"I could call somebody up and use the app, get an audio file, and then — because it's not worth my time — it's much easier to just send that dialogue, literally the MP3 file, and have that transcribed into text," says Brad.
Instant content is a huge time saver for clients, so the closer you can get a transcript to usable and blog-worthy, the better. The transcriptionist needs to know how to organize text, know what things they can safely take out, so if there's a false start, if someone says "um" a lot, they can actually clean that up so their client can literally just copy and paste it into a blog post and it's already perfect.
Great transcriptionists know how to proofread. They know how to use punctuation. There aren't any weird things in there, and they never send back just a giant paragraph. They can actually parse it out to where it makes sense, and it's usable as a quality blog post.
We Asked! Is Training Important?
Skill comes with experience. "Sometimes, it can be our own fault because we slurred a word in our speech or we weren't talking into the microphone clearly. Then, if the transcriptionist has a good contextual mind and can figure out what's being said in that moment that makes the most sense — and get it correctly — I believe that would come through experience," says Brad.
Brad and I talked at length about why it's not a good idea to outsource non-native English speakers.
"[It's because of] the cultural differences," says Brad.
On the other hand, a high-quality, native-English-speaking transcriptionist can much more easily understand what you're trying to accomplish with your business and, can create a transcript to align with your vision.
So we've posted accounts of several other marketers who use transcriptionists for books, podcasts and the like, but how incredible it is to know there's also demand for transcriptionists in the e-commerce sphere — even selling toys!
But it's critical to take time to learn the basics and put in the practice before going out there and looking for work — or you could shoot yourself in the foot. As we learned from Brad today, transcription is more than just typing words — it's about assisting in creating quality content.
To be excellent, you need to actually practice and get a good feel for hearing people speak, typing at the same time, and understanding the context so you can help fill in the gaps and create a finished product for your client.
What do you think about Google's preferential treatment toward e-commerce websites with quality content? Do you see the benefit of quality transcriptionists in creating that quality content? Do you know | 0.29765 | -0.135929 | 0.747298 | -0.515987 | [
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Bias Free Speech Legal
Rutgers requires its student newspaper to be popular if it wants funding. That's unconstitutional.
Greg Piper - Associate Editor •June 4, 2019
Cannot substitute 'majority determinations for viewpoint neutrality'
If a conservative student group lost its funding from student activity fees because lots of other students disagreed with its views, you'd be up in arms, right?
What if the main campus newspaper lost its funding for a similar reason?
That happened last month at Rutgers University, where a dubious student referendum process means the 150-year-old Daily Targum might close up shop, leaving 50,000 students at the flagship New Brunswick campus without a daily campus paper.
Every three years, the student body has to reapprove funding for the Daily. It's not just up to those who vote: At least a quarter of the population in each Rutgers school has to vote in favor of the fee designation, meaning that a majority of votes isn't enough to guarantee continued funding.
That leaves the independent newspaper vulnerable to defunding when its coverage upsets someone, since people who don't like the Daily are more motivated to vote than those who like it or just take it for granted.
The Rutgers Conservative Union has spent nearly two years trying to accomplish this, encouraging students to demand the university give them back the $11.25 fee they pay each semester. Its rationale: "to give more freedom and more choice to the already over charged Rutgers student." (The group's ire was first raised when the Daily reported one of its posters "mimic[ked]" a white nationalist poster. The group said the resemblance was unknown and unintentional.)
According to NJ.com, the Daily already lost 14 percent of its budget in 2016 when the referendum failed in three schools within Rutgers. Last month, the referendum failed in every school solely because of the 25-percent voting threshold: Two-thirds of votes supported the Daily.
The lost revenue: $540,000, which is about 70 percent of its budget.
The newspaper is trying to privately raise the money to stay in business, as well as sharing support from alumni and other journalists on its Twitter page. But it got a big boost Monday from a different source.
The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education warned the public university it could get sued for subjecting student organizations to this popularity contest.
In a letter to Rutgers President Robert Barchi, the civil liberties organization identified multiple "unconstitutional, viewpoint-discriminatory" aspects of the funding system.
The criteria for seeking and deciding funding are laughably vague, according to FIRE's Adam Goldstein, a longtime lawyer with the Student Press Law Center.
Student groups must be "educationally valuable," which is not defined except to exclude partisan groups. (Rutgers already got in trouble for this policy with its federal appeals court in 1985). The student government's "reviewing committee" makes a recommendation about proposed funding to the Rutgers president, yet neither of them is subject to "discretionary limitations."
Rutgers is already required by a long line of legal precedents to distribute mandatory student fees in a viewpoint-neutral manner. The Supreme Court has definitively ruled that it cannot substitute "majority determinations for viewpoint neutrality" by referendum, and the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a ban on using "representative legislatures" such as student committees, Goldstein wrote.
Even nonbinding referenda to "gauge student interest" in fee allocation were struck down as discriminatory by the 2nd Circuit.
There's simply no way the referendum system can remain without Rutgers violating its students' constitutional rights, Goldstein continued:
It is noteworthy that the Targum's most recent referendum reveals precisely the type of viewpoint-discriminatory voting that the Supreme Court feared would take place. The [Rutgers Conservative Union's] #DefundTheTargum campaign was explicitly, unapologetically, and irredeemably viewpoint-based. As the referendum is facially unconstitutional, this point is academic, but it illustrates plainly why referenda are necessarily viewpoint-based, and thus provides a | 0.187049 | 0.746403 | 0.653457 | 0.391892 | [
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] | 1,329,252 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 21 | 17 |
namespace spvtools {
namespace fuzz {
namespace {
TEST(TransformationAddDeadBlockTest, BasicTest) {
std::string shader = R"(
OpCapability Shader
%1 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
OpEntryPoint Fragment %4 "main"
OpExecutionMode %4 OriginUpperLeft
OpSource ESSL 310
OpName %4 "main"
%2 = OpTypeVoid
%3 = OpTypeFunction %2
%6 = OpTypeBool
%7 = OpConstantTrue %6
%4 = OpFunction %2 None %3
%5 = OpLabel
OpBranch %8
%8 = OpLabel
OpReturn
OpFunctionEnd
)";
const auto env = SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_4;
const auto consumer = nullptr;
const auto context = BuildModule(env, consumer, shader, kFuzzAssembleOption);
ASSERT_TRUE(IsValid(env, context.get()));
FactManager fact_manager;
spvtools::ValidatorOptions validator_options;
TransformationContext transformation_context(&fact_manager,
validator_options);
// Id 4 is already in use
ASSERT_FALSE(TransformationAddDeadBlock(4, 5, true)
.IsApplicable(context.get(), transformation_context));
// Id 7 is not a block
ASSERT_FALSE(TransformationAddDeadBlock(100, 7, true)
.IsApplicable(context.get(), transformation_context));
TransformationAddDeadBlock transformation(100, 5, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(
transformation.IsApplicable(context.get(), transformation_context));
transformation.Apply(context.get(), &transformation_context);
ASSERT_TRUE(IsValid(env, context.get()));
ASSERT_TRUE(transformation_context.GetFactManager()->BlockIsDead(100));
std::string after_transformation = R"(
OpCapability Shader
%1 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
OpEntryPoint Fragment %4 "main"
OpExecutionMode %4 OriginUpperLeft
OpSource ESSL 310
OpName %4 "main"
%2 = OpTypeVoid
%3 = OpTypeFunction %2
%6 = OpTypeBool
%7 = OpConstantTrue %6
%4 = OpFunction %2 None %3
%5 = OpLabel
OpSelectionMerge %8 None
OpBranchConditional %7 %8 %100
%100 = OpLabel
OpBranch %8
%8 = OpLabel
OpReturn
OpFunctionEnd
)";
ASSERT_TRUE(IsEqual(env, after_transformation, context.get()));
}
TEST(TransformationAddDeadBlockTest, TargetBlockMustNotBeSelectionMerge) {
std::string shader = R"(
OpCapability Shader
%1 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
OpEntryPoint Fragment %4 "main"
OpExecutionMode %4 OriginUpperLeft
OpSource ESSL 310
OpName %4 "main"
%2 = OpTypeVoid
%3 = OpTypeFunction %2
%6 = OpTypeBool
%7 = OpConstantTrue %6
%4 = OpFunction %2 None %3
%5 = OpLabel
OpSelectionMerge %10 None
OpBranchConditional %7 %8 %9
%8 = OpLabel
OpBranch %10
%9 = OpLabel
OpBranch %10
%10 = OpLabel
OpReturn
OpFunctionEnd
)";
const auto env = SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_ | -1.163794 | -0.408776 | -0.425714 | 1.325783 | [
-0.9939538599926145,
-1.3336333663843072
] | [
-0.2693307581906719,
-0.5482211597296606
] | [
-0.18603878175969413,
-0.665388335557321
] | [
1.5338930778202615,
1.1176738348998
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
] | [
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29918,
29896,
29918
] | 1,329,254 | 0 | Github | -1 | -1 |
4;
const auto consumer = nullptr;
const auto context = BuildModule(env, consumer, shader, kFuzzAssembleOption);
ASSERT_TRUE(IsValid(env, context.get()));
FactManager fact_manager;
spvtools::ValidatorOptions validator_options;
TransformationContext transformation_context(&fact_manager,
validator_options);
ASSERT_FALSE(TransformationAddDeadBlock(100, 9, true)
.IsApplicable(context.get(), transformation_context));
}
TEST(TransformationAddDeadBlockTest, TargetBlockMustNotBeLoopMergeOrContinue) {
std::string shader = R"(
OpCapability Shader
%1 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
OpEntryPoint Fragment %4 "main"
OpExecutionMode %4 OriginUpperLeft
OpSource ESSL 310
OpName %4 "main"
%2 = OpTypeVoid
%3 = OpTypeFunction %2
%6 = OpTypeBool
%7 = OpConstantTrue %6
%4 = OpFunction %2 None %3
%5 = OpLabel
OpBranch %8
%8 = OpLabel
OpLoopMerge %11 %12 None
OpBranchConditional %7 %9 %10
%9 = OpLabel
OpBranch %12
%10 = OpLabel
OpBranch %11
%12 = OpLabel
OpBranch %8
%11 = OpLabel
OpReturn
OpFunctionEnd
)";
const auto env = SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_4;
const auto consumer = nullptr;
const auto context = BuildModule(env, consumer, shader, kFuzzAssembleOption);
ASSERT_TRUE(IsValid(env, context.get()));
FactManager fact_manager;
spvtools::ValidatorOptions validator_options;
TransformationContext transformation_context(&fact_manager,
validator_options);
// Bad because 9's successor is the loop continue target.
ASSERT_FALSE(TransformationAddDeadBlock(100, 9, true)
.IsApplicable(context.get(), transformation_context));
// Bad because 10's successor is the loop merge.
ASSERT_FALSE(TransformationAddDeadBlock(100, 10, true)
.IsApplicable(context.get(), transformation_context));
}
TEST(TransformationAddDeadBlockTest, SourceBlockMustNotBeLoopHead) {
std::string shader = R"(
OpCapability Shader
%1 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
OpEntryPoint Fragment %4 "main"
OpExecutionMode %4 OriginUpperLeft
OpSource ESSL 310
OpName %4 "main"
%2 = OpTypeVoid
%3 = OpTypeFunction %2
%6 = OpTypeBool
%7 = OpConstantTrue %6
%4 = OpFunction %2 None %3
%5 = OpLabel
OpBranch %8
%8 = OpLabel
OpLoopMerge %11 %12 None
OpBranch %9
%9 = OpLabel
OpBranchConditional %7 %11 %12
%12 = OpLabel
OpBranch %8
%11 = OpLabel
OpReturn
OpFunctionEnd
)";
const auto env = SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_4;
const auto consumer = nullptr;
const auto context = BuildModule(env, consumer, shader, kFuzzAssembleOption);
ASSERT_TRUE(IsValid(env, context.get()));
FactManager fact_manager;
spvtools::ValidatorOptions validator_options;
TransformationContext transformation_context(&fact_manager,
| -1.098049 | -0.641334 | -0.189843 | 1.258148 | [
-1.1090065960285105,
-1.0870917891645302
] | [
-0.6449151031203854,
-0.6377525887951465
] | [
-0.2621260125212222,
-0.11756027407431886
] | [
1.2737560509949732,
1.2425396077759385
] | 1,024 | [
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1669
] | 1,329,254 | 1,024 | Github | -1 | -1 |
validator_options);
// Bad because 8 is a loop head.
ASSERT_FALSE(TransformationAddDeadBlock(100, 8, true)
.IsApplicable(context.get(), transformation_context));
}
TEST(TransformationAddDeadBlockTest, OpPhiInTarget) {
std::string shader = R"(
OpCapability Shader
%1 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
OpEntryPoint Fragment %4 "main"
OpExecutionMode %4 OriginUpperLeft
OpSource ESSL 310
OpName %4 "main"
%2 = OpTypeVoid
%3 = OpTypeFunction %2
%6 = OpTypeBool
%7 = OpConstantTrue %6
%9 = OpTypeInt 32 0
%10 = OpConstant %9 1
%4 = OpFunction %2 None %3
%5 = OpLabel
OpBranch %8
%8 = OpLabel
%12 = OpPhi %6 %7 %5
%13 = OpPhi %9 %10 %5
OpReturn
OpFunctionEnd
)";
const auto env = SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_4;
const auto consumer = nullptr;
const auto context = BuildModule(env, consumer, shader, kFuzzAssembleOption);
ASSERT_TRUE(IsValid(env, context.get()));
FactManager fact_manager;
spvtools::ValidatorOptions validator_options;
TransformationContext transformation_context(&fact_manager,
validator_options);
TransformationAddDeadBlock transformation(100, 5, true);
ASSERT_TRUE(
transformation.IsApplicable(context.get(), transformation_context));
transformation.Apply(context.get(), &transformation_context);
ASSERT_TRUE(IsValid(env, context.get()));
ASSERT_TRUE(transformation_context.GetFactManager()->BlockIsDead(100));
std::string after_transformation = R"(
OpCapability Shader
%1 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
OpEntryPoint Fragment %4 "main"
OpExecutionMode %4 OriginUpperLeft
OpSource ESSL 310
OpName %4 "main"
%2 = OpTypeVoid
%3 = OpTypeFunction %2
%6 = OpTypeBool
%7 = OpConstantTrue %6
%9 = OpTypeInt 32 0
%10 = OpConstant %9 1
%4 = OpFunction %2 None %3
%5 = OpLabel
OpSelectionMerge %8 None
OpBranchConditional %7 %8 %100
%100 = OpLabel
OpBranch %8
%8 = OpLabel
%12 = OpPhi %6 %7 %5 %7 %100
%13 = OpPhi %9 %10 %5 %10 %100
OpReturn
OpFunctionEnd
)";
ASSERT_TRUE(IsEqual(env, after_transformation, context.get()));
}
TEST(TransformationAddDeadBlockTest, BackEdge) {
std::string shader = R"(
OpCapability Shader
%1 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
OpEntryPoint Fragment %4 "main"
OpExecutionMode %4 OriginUpperLeft
OpSource ESSL 310
OpName %4 "main"
%2 = OpTypeVoid
%3 = OpTypeFunction %2
%6 = OpTypeBool
%7 = OpConstantTrue %6
%4 = OpFunction %2 None %3
%5 = OpLabel
OpBranch %8
%8 = OpLabel
OpLoopMerge %10 %9 None
OpB | -1.344591 | -0.623428 | -0.523359 | 1.138485 | [
-1.2404954372123913,
-1.448686102420203
] | [
-0.6753557890026506,
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] | 1,329,254 | 2,048 | Github | -1 | -1 |
Podcast #34: Ben Green on Smart Enough Cities
Data technology researcher and author Ben Green punctures the myth of the smart city.
By Mo Lotman | August 8, 2019 | Artificial Intelligence, Community, Culture, Government, Human Rights, Law, Podcasts, Policing, Politics, Prediction, Privacy, Safety, Security, Society, Transportation | Alphabet, Autonomous Vehicles, Bike Share, Boston, Branding, Cameras, Cities, City Services, Civic Engagement, Civic Pride, Complexity, Data Gathering, Data Monetization, Democracy, Dynamic Systems, Efficiency, Engineering, Google, License Plate Readers, Mixed-Use, Optimization, Predictive Policing, Public Policy, Public Space, Racism, Reductionism, Richness, Seattle, Sensors, Sidewalk Labs, Smart Cities, Smart Technology, Social Justice, Street Life, surveillance, Surveillance Oversight Ordinances, Tech Goggles, Traffic, Transportation, Urban Design
The Challenge of Driverless Cars Goes Far Beyond Safety
While engineers devise systems narrowly focused on safety, no one is grappling with the moral and enivornmental quandaries driverless cars pose.
By Samantha Maxwell | January 16, 2019 | Automation, Community, Environment, Ethics, Safety, Transportation | Autonomous Vehicles, Cities, Climate Change, Community, Driverless Cars, Emissions, Morality, Safety, Sprawl, Walkability
Podcast #20: Huei Peng and Driverless Cars
A tour of autonomous vehicle testing track Mcity with director Huei Peng answers many questions, and raises others.
By Mo Lotman | September 26, 2018 | Automation, Environment, Government, Podcasts, Privacy, Safety, Society, Transportation | Ann Arbor, Automation, Autonomous Vehicles, Chauffeur, Commerce, Convenience, Driverless Cars, Driving, Efficiency, Engineering, Environment, Ford, GM, Greg McGuire, Higher Education, Lidar, Mcity, Mileage, Research, surveillance, Toyota, Uber, University of Michigan
Podcast #16: Tomaso Poggio on the State of AI
After a long so-called winter, artificial intelligence has recently made amazing gains. Tomaso Poggio, Director of MIT's Center for Brains, Minds, and Machines, explains why this success is still a long way from the dystopian fears of robot overlords, but that the threat to jobs is real.
By Mo Lotman | February 14, 2018 | Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Cognition, Employment, Ethics, Podcasts, Society | Academia, AI, AI Winter, Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Autonomous Vehicles, Back Propagation, Center for Brains Minds & Machines, China, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab at MIT, Deep Learning, Doctors, Economy, Facial Recognition, Google, Job Loss, McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Meaning, Microsoft, MIT, Mobileye, National Science Foundation, Natural Language Processing, Neural Networks, Purpose, self-driving cars, surveillance, Truck Drivers
Speeding Towards a Potential AI Jobocalypse, Government is on Autopilot
A White House paper on AI betrays a stunning naivte about potential economic fallout, but few in government are interested in even acknowledging the issue.
By Art Keller | June 21, 2017 | Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Economics, Employment, Government, Politics | AI, Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Autonomous Vehicles, Bill Gates, Capitalism, Class Warfare, Conflict, Elon Musk, Employment, Germany, High-Tech, Inequality, Job Losses, Labor, Lifelong Learning, Manufacturing, Obama, Office of Science and Technology Policy, OSTP, Retraining, Robots, Social Safety Net, Stephen Hawking, Trump, Unemployment, White House
2016, The Year in Review
A look back | -0.024737 | 0.406184 | 0.559616 | 0.052413 | [
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-0.08140760542219032
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0.48497153168604706
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0.7599791207086383,
0.35925303869792374
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0.07192298706214066,
0.0329024330383474
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Megalong Valley
Thompson Usda Soil Classification System Pdf
ENGINEERING CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOIL
Geotechnical Manual Wisconsin Department of Transportation
Web Soil Survey Home - USDA. Table 6.6 Burmister Soil Classification System Fine-Grained Soils, Plasticity of Compo-nents Table 6.7 Burmister Soil Classification System, Components and Fractions, Modified from Burmister, 1950 6.2.3.4 U.S. Comprehensive Soil Classification System Table 6.8 Textural Descriptions for USDA System 6.2.3.5 Comparison of the Soil Classification, The Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) is a soil classification system used in engineering and geology to describe the texture and grain size of a soil. The classification system can be applied to most unconsolidated materials, and is represented by a two-letter symbol..
Soil Taxonomy and Soil Classification Ditzler - - Major
www.nrcs.usda.gov. . io classify soils-USDA textural soil classes. the Unified Soil Classification System. and the AASHTO soil classes.. 4-1 5 Page 4-8 Relationship between particle size and the USDA textural soil classes. the Unified Soil Classification System . and the AASHTO, The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) soil classification system is relatively simple to apply while the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) is more complex. As a result, the USDA system, or a similar meth-od, is more commonly used. However, unless taking direct measurements, the USCS classification is needed to determine soil strength..
Soil Classification Systems nSoil classification systems are used nTextural classification system nBased on relative proportions of Sand, Silt and Clay. 2 USDA Classification nComplete a grain size analysis of soil nDetermine %G, S, M, C nAdjust %S, M, C based on gravel content The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) soil classification system is relatively simple to apply while the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) is more complex. As a result, the USDA system, or a similar meth-od, is more commonly used. However, unless taking direct measurements, the USCS classification is needed to determine soil strength.
Chapter 3 Engineering Classification of Earth Materials Table 3–1 Particle gradation scales for earth materials 1/ Unified Soil Classification System, ASTM D2487 2/ AASHTO, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officers (AASHTO 1998) 3/ AGU, American Geophysical Union (Lane 1947) 4/ USDA textural classification system (USDA Dec 31, 2009 · Goals / Objectives 1. Contribute to the National Cooperative Soil Survey under the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding signed in 1953 between the WSU Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA-NRCS, including technical field assistance to soil surveys and aid in establishing priorities and procedures for projects.
MAJOR SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS USED IN THE U.S. USDA Textural Classification: Used primarily in agriculture, but not much by civil or geotechnical engineers. AASHTO Classification System: Used quite extensively by civil engineers in selecting soils for usage in roads and highways. THE USDA SOIL TAXONOMY (Soil Survey Staff, 1975; 1999) An introduction to the US Soil Classification (SOIL TAXONOMY) will be given here. The SOIL TAXONOMY is a multi-categorical and hierarchical system of classification.
ENGINEERING CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOIL General Application Soil investigations conducted for engineering purposes that use test pits, trenches, auger and drill holes, or other exploratory methods and surface sampling and mapping are logged and described according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) as presented in Bureau of Land Capability Classification The land capability classification of map units in the survey area is shown in this table. This classification shows, in a general way, the suitability of soils for most kinds of field crops (United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service | -1.274737 | 0.418047 | 1.031357 | 0.73007 | [
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, 1961). Crops that require special management are excluded.
Web Soil Survey (WSS) provides soil data and information produced by the National Cooperative Soil Survey. It is operated by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and provides access to the largest natural resource information system in the world. Created Date: 3/19/2001 10:22:20 AM
Soil Classification Systems nSoil classification systems are used nTextural classification system nBased on relative proportions of Sand, Silt and Clay. 2 USDA Classification nComplete a grain size analysis of soil nDetermine %G, S, M, C nAdjust %S, M, C based on gravel content THE USDA SOIL TAXONOMY (Soil Survey Staff, 1975; 1999) An introduction to the US Soil Classification (SOIL TAXONOMY) will be given here. The SOIL TAXONOMY is a multi-categorical and hierarchical system of classification.
The USDA-NRCS Soil Series Classification Database contains the taxonomic classification of each soil series identified in the United States, Territories, Commonwealths, and Island Nations served by USDA-NRCS. Greenhouse gas fluxes from a dairy cropping system at the Wisconsin Integrated Cropping System Trials. Greenhouse gas flux data and Soil Classification Working Group (1991) Soil Classification – a Taxonomic System for South Africa. Memoirs on the Agricultural Natural Resources of South Africa No. 15. Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria. Van der Merwe CR (1940) Soil Groups and Sub-Groups of South Africa. Science Bulletin 231, Department
Dec 31, 2009В В· Goals / Objectives 1. Contribute to the National Cooperative Soil Survey under the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding signed in 1953 between the WSU Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA-NRCS, including technical field assistance to soil surveys and aid in establishing priorities and procedures for projects. Soil Classification Systems nSoil classification systems are used nTextural classification system nBased on relative proportions of Sand, Silt and Clay. 2 USDA Classification nComplete a grain size analysis of soil nDetermine %G, S, M, C nAdjust %S, M, C based on gravel content
Investigations for the USDA SCC) agreed, that soil genesis is very important for soil classification, but that genesis itself cannot be used as a basis for soil classification because the genetic processes can rarely be quantified or actually observed in the field. Sub-disciplines in soil science began emerging. This CD provides a complete version of soil taxonomy and contains complete definitions. (1999) 1 : Soil-Keys to Soil Taxonomy-12th Edition* Keys to Soil Taxonomy-12th Edition provides the taxonomic keys necessary for the classification of soils by Soil Scientists and others interested in using the USDA system to classify a soil.
1. Background of soil classification 2. How to classify soil using the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) 3. How to classify soil using the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) System. 4. How to classify soil using US Department of Agriculture 5. Solve the most likely problems on the PE Exam. The Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) is a soil classification system used in engineering and geology to describe the texture and grain size of a soil. The classification system can be applied to most unconsolidated materials, and is represented by a two-letter symbol.
A major difference with Soil Taxonomy (see below) is that soil climate is not part of the system, except in so far as the effects of climate affect soil properties. As far as possible, diagnostic criteria match those of existing systems, so that correlation with national and previous international systems is as straightforward as possible. 4 Other Classification Systems. Universal Soil Classification System - a Working Group under Commission 1.4 (Soil Classification) which is part of Division 1 (Soil in Space and Time) of the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) World Reference Base (WRB) - The WRB, along with Soil Taxonomy, serve as international standards for soil
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S Commonly based on grain size and soil consistency. Several classification systems exist: 1. Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) (ASTM D2487-11). 2. American Association of State Highway andTransportation Officials (AASHTO) (ASTM D3282-09). 3. U.S. Department of Agriculture Table 6.6 Burmister Soil Classification System Fine-Grained Soils, Plasticity of Compo-nents Table 6.7 Burmister Soil Classification System, Components and Fractions, Modified from Burmister, 1950 6.2.3.4 U.S. Comprehensive Soil Classification System Table 6.8 Textural Descriptions for USDA System 6.2.3.5 Comparison of the Soil Classification
The following entry field may be used to view the classification data for a single soil series in the soil series database. Enter the soil series name for which you would like to view classification data. Capitalization does not matter. Soil Classification Working Group (1991) Soil Classification – a Taxonomic System for South Africa. Memoirs on the Agricultural Natural Resources of South Africa No. 15. Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria. Van der Merwe CR (1940) Soil Groups and Sub-Groups of South Africa. Science Bulletin 231, Department
Soil Classification Systems Geotechnical Info
Appendix B The Unified Soil Classification System. There are several soil classification systems around the world. In the United States, the USDA-NRCS Soil Taxonomy system is used. It is hierarchical and follows a dichotomous key, so that any given soil can only be classified into one group. ЛњЛљ ORDERS SUBORDERS GREAT GROUPS Лњ SUBGROUPS FAMIL Y Лњ SERIES The soil taxonomy is composed of six, Unified Soil Classification System B-1 Appendix B The Unified Soil Classification System The adoption of the principles of soil mechanics by the engineering profession has inspired numerous attempts to devise a simple classification system that will tell the engineer the properties of a given soil..
SOIL SURVEY AND CLASSIFICATION USDA. The database is maintained by the soils staff of the NRCS MLRA Soil Survey Region Offices across the country. Additions and changes are continually being made, resulting from on going soil survey work and refinement of the soil classification system., The USDA-NRCS Soil Series Classification Database contains the taxonomic classification of each soil series identified in the United States, Territories, Commonwealths, and Island Nations served by USDA-NRCS. Greenhouse gas fluxes from a dairy cropping system at the Wisconsin Integrated Cropping System Trials. Greenhouse gas flux data and.
SOIL SURVEY AND CLASSIFICATION USDA
FAO/UNESCO System of Soil Classification. Investigations for the USDA SCC) agreed, that soil genesis is very important for soil classification, but that genesis itself cannot be used as a basis for soil classification because the genetic processes can rarely be quantified or actually observed in the field. Sub-disciplines in soil science began emerging. Geotechnical Manual Wisconsin Department of Transportation . soil classification system, the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) soil classification system. This manual will not provide details of these classification systems, but the reader can.
USDA-NRCS Soil Series Classification National Reports
Chapter 5 Soil Classification Ch5 Classification of Soil
Engineering Field Manual directives.sc.egov.usda.gov
The Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) is a soil classification system used in engineering and geology to describe the texture and grain size of a soil. The classification system can be applied to most unconsolidated materials, and is represented by a two-letter symbol. Bill Zanner, Department of Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Minnesota Next Page Soil Genesis and Development, Lesson 5 - Soil Classification and Geography
Web Soil Survey (WSS) provides soil data and information produced by the National Cooperative Soil Survey. It is operated by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and provides access to the largest natural resource information system in the world. soil group, conceived as separate parts in a system of classification, are categories. Thus Bellefontaine is not a category of soil classification but one particular group of soils in the category "series."
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] | 1,329,256 | 2,048 | CommonCrawl | 7 | 9 |
il Classification Chapter 4 AASHTO. 2/9/2015 2 AASHTO AASHTO Low-plasticity SILTS High-plasticity SILTS Low-plasticity CLAYS High-plasticity SILTS High-plasticity CLAYS. 2/9/2015 3 Group Index Partial Index for A-2-6 and A-2-7 % passing No. 200 Group index is always reported as a … Soil Classification Chapter 4 AASHTO. 2/9/2015 2 AASHTO AASHTO Low-plasticity SILTS High-plasticity SILTS Low-plasticity CLAYS High-plasticity SILTS High-plasticity CLAYS. 2/9/2015 3 Group Index Partial Index for A-2-6 and A-2-7 % passing No. 200 Group index is always reported as a …
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) soil classification system is relatively simple to apply while the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) is more complex. As a result, the USDA system, or a similar meth-od, is more commonly used. However, unless taking direct measurements, the USCS classification is needed to determine soil strength. The main problem is the creation of a universal soil classification system. The causes of soil classification problems are analyzed and a solution based on contemporary theories of classification
Soil Classification Working Group (1991) Soil Classification – a Taxonomic System for South Africa. Memoirs on the Agricultural Natural Resources of South Africa No. 15. Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria. Van der Merwe CR (1940) Soil Groups and Sub-Groups of South Africa. Science Bulletin 231, Department The Soil Series Classification National Reports program enables you to create a report based on the national list of soil series. Click 'Submit' at the end of the form to create the report. Click 'Clear Form' to clear the entire entry form. Please select a report type.
The most general level of classification system is the soil order, of which there are 12 major types. The objective of this report is to provide the basics of soil taxonomy and the orders of soil The Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) is a soil classification system used in engineering and geology to describe the texture and grain size of a soil. The classification system can be applied to most unconsolidated materials, and is represented by a two-letter symbol.
soil group, conceived as separate parts in a system of classification, are categories. Thus Bellefontaine is not a category of soil classification but one particular group of soils in the category "series." ENGINEERING CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOIL General Application Soil investigations conducted for engineering purposes that use test pits, trenches, auger and drill holes, or other exploratory methods and surface sampling and mapping are logged and described according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) as presented in Bureau of
A good example of the latter approach is the French classification system (CPCS, 1967). Modern soil classification started with the publication of the 7th Approximation of the USDA Soil Taxonomy, where precisely defined and quantified soil properties as such, or in combination, were used to define "diagnostic soil horizons". USDA soil taxonomy (ST) developed by United States Department of Agriculture and the National Cooperative Soil Survey provides an elaborate classification of soil types according to several parameters (most commonly their properties) and in several levels: …
Materials Soil classification Civil Engineering
Classification of soil USDA AASHTO Unified. May 25, 2017В В· With some development such as considering the mechanical properties of soil to the method of Airfield Classification System by Arthur Casagrande, the British soil classification system was introduced. USDA Textural soil classification method. This method is highly used for agricultural purpose., The most general level of classification system is the soil order, of which there are 12 major types. The objective of this report is to provide the basics of soil taxonomy and the orders of soil.
(PDF) Lab Report #4 Soil Classification Nur-Ranji
Soil Classification. . io classify soils-USDA textural soil classes. the Unified Soil Classification System. and the AASHTO soil classes.. 4-1 5 Page 4-8 Relationship between particle size and the US | -1.229538 | 0.282631 | 0.879182 | 0.592197 | [
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DA textural soil classes. the Unified Soil Classification System . and the AASHTO, Soil Classification Chapter 4 AASHTO. 2/9/2015 2 AASHTO AASHTO Low-plasticity SILTS High-plasticity SILTS Low-plasticity CLAYS High-plasticity SILTS High-plasticity CLAYS. 2/9/2015 3 Group Index Partial Index for A-2-6 and A-2-7 % passing No. 200 Group index is always reported as a ….
Investigations for the USDA SCC) agreed, that soil genesis is very important for soil classification, but that genesis itself cannot be used as a basis for soil classification because the genetic processes can rarely be quantified or actually observed in the field. Sub-disciplines in soil science began emerging. Soil Classification Chapter 4 AASHTO. 2/9/2015 2 AASHTO AASHTO Low-plasticity SILTS High-plasticity SILTS Low-plasticity CLAYS High-plasticity SILTS High-plasticity CLAYS. 2/9/2015 3 Group Index Partial Index for A-2-6 and A-2-7 % passing No. 200 Group index is always reported as a …
Web Soil Survey (WSS) provides soil data and information produced by the National Cooperative Soil Survey. It is operated by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and provides access to the largest natural resource information system in the world. Land Capability Classification The land capability classification of map units in the survey area is shown in this table. This classification shows, in a general way, the suitability of soils for most kinds of field crops (United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1961). Crops that require special management are excluded.
Dec 31, 2009В В· Goals / Objectives 1. Contribute to the National Cooperative Soil Survey under the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding signed in 1953 between the WSU Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA-NRCS, including technical field assistance to soil surveys and aid in establishing priorities and procedures for projects. There are several soil classification systems around the world. In the United States, the USDA-NRCS Soil Taxonomy system is used. It is hierarchical and follows a dichotomous key, so that any given soil can only be classified into one group. ЛњЛљ ORDERS SUBORDERS GREAT GROUPS Лњ SUBGROUPS FAMIL Y Лњ SERIES The soil taxonomy is composed of six
This is a substantial revision of the 1938 USDA soil taxonomy which was a strictly natural system. The USDA classification was originally developed by Guy Donald Smith, former director of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's soil survey investigations. A good example of the latter approach is the French classification system (CPCS, 1967). Modern soil classification started with the publication of the 7th Approximation of the USDA Soil Taxonomy, where precisely defined and quantified soil properties as such, or in combination, were used to define "diagnostic soil horizons".
ENGINEERING CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOIL General Application Soil investigations conducted for engineering purposes that use test pits, trenches, auger and drill holes, or other exploratory methods and surface sampling and mapping are logged and described according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) as presented in Bureau of The database is maintained by the soils staff of the NRCS MLRA Soil Survey Region Offices across the country. Additions and changes are continually being made, resulting from on going soil survey work and refinement of the soil classification system.
the experiences and contributions of many soil scientists who participated in the work of the IUSS Working Group on the WRB. The WRB is a soil classification system for naming soils and creating soil map legends. It is hoped that this publication will contribute to the understanding of soil science in The classification system was officially adopted for use in the United States soil survey program in 1965. The first edition of Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys was published in 1975. Over the years Soil Taxonomy has been modified and expanded to
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SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS USED IN THE U.S. USDA Textural Classification: Used primarily in agriculture, but not much by civil or geotechnical engineers. AASHTO Classification System: Used quite extensively by civil engineers in selecting soils for usage in roads and highways. This is a substantial revision of the 1938 USDA soil taxonomy which was a strictly natural system. The USDA classification was originally developed by Guy Donald Smith, former director of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's soil survey investigations.
. io classify soils-USDA textural soil classes. the Unified Soil Classification System. and the AASHTO soil classes.. 4-1 5 Page 4-8 Relationship between particle size and the USDA textural soil classes. the Unified Soil Classification System . and the AASHTO ENGINEERING CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOIL General Application Soil investigations conducted for engineering purposes that use test pits, trenches, auger and drill holes, or other exploratory methods and surface sampling and mapping are logged and described according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) as presented in Bureau of
Created Date: 3/19/2001 10:22:20 AM The classification system was officially adopted for use in the United States soil survey program in 1965. The first edition of Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys was published in 1975. Over the years Soil Taxonomy has been modified and expanded to
Soil Classification Systems nSoil classification systems are used nTextural classification system nBased on relative proportions of Sand, Silt and Clay. 2 USDA Classification nComplete a grain size analysis of soil nDetermine %G, S, M, C nAdjust %S, M, C based on gravel content Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) (ASTM D2487-11). 2. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) (ASTM D3282-09). 3. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). 4. Burmister Soil Identification System. 5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Revised 01/2013 Slide 2 of 40 14.330 SOIL MECHANICS Soil
the experiences and contributions of many soil scientists who participated in the work of the IUSS Working Group on the WRB. The WRB is a soil classification system for naming soils and creating soil map legends. It is hoped that this publication will contribute to the understanding of soil science in Chapter 3 Engineering Classification of Earth Materials Table 3–1 Particle gradation scales for earth materials 1/ Unified Soil Classification System, ASTM D2487 2/ AASHTO, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officers (AASHTO 1998) 3/ AGU, American Geophysical Union (Lane 1947) 4/ USDA textural classification system (USDA
The main problem is the creation of a universal soil classification system. The causes of soil classification problems are analyzed and a solution based on contemporary theories of classification NRCS - Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA NSSC – National Soil Survey Center SCS – Soil Conservation Service, now NRCS SSSA – Soil Science Society of America USDA – United States Department of Agriculture 2/ Website or physical location where a …
used i.e. the groups symbols most nearly describing the soil are connected by a hyphen, such as GW-GC. Proper boundary classification of a soil near the borderline between coarse-grained and fine-grained soils is accomplished by classifying it first as a coarse-grained soil and then as a fine-grained soil. Chapter 5: Soil Classification 1 Asst.L.Musaab .S.A Ch:5 Classification of Soil 5.1 Introduction • Different soils with similar properties may be classified into groups and …
Geotechnical Manual Wisconsin Department of Transportation . soil classification system, the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) soil classification system. This manual will not provide details of these classification systems, but the reader can Soil taxonomy is the system of soil classification used for mapping | -1.289804 | 0.4223 | 0.902009 | 0.678042 | [
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and classifying soils by the National Cooperative Soil Survey in the United States; it is used in many other countries as well. Soil taxonomy is a hierarchical soil classification system with six categories, or levels: order, suborder, great group, subgroup, family, and series.
May 25, 2017В В· With some development such as considering the mechanical properties of soil to the method of Airfield Classification System by Arthur Casagrande, the British soil classification system was introduced. USDA Textural soil classification method. This method is highly used for agricultural purpose. The Soil Series Classification National Reports program enables you to create a report based on the national list of soil series. Click 'Submit' at the end of the form to create the report. Click 'Clear Form' to clear the entire entry form. Please select a report type.
Materials Soil classification Civil Engineering. THE USDA SOIL TAXONOMY (Soil Survey Staff, 1975; 1999) An introduction to the US Soil Classification (SOIL TAXONOMY) will be given here. The SOIL TAXONOMY is a multi-categorical and hierarchical system of classification., The Soil Series Classification National Reports program enables you to create a report based on the national list of soil series. Click 'Submit' at the end of the form to create the report. Click 'Clear Form' to clear the entire entry form. Please select a report type..
06 Soil Classification
Chapter 3 Engineering Classification of Earth Materials USDA. This is a substantial revision of the 1938 USDA soil taxonomy which was a strictly natural system. The USDA classification was originally developed by Guy Donald Smith, former director of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's soil survey investigations. The database is maintained by the soils staff of the NRCS MLRA Soil Survey Region Offices across the country. Additions and changes are continually being made, resulting from on going soil survey work and refinement of the soil classification system..
A good example of the latter approach is the French classification system (CPCS, 1967). Modern soil classification started with the publication of the 7th Approximation of the USDA Soil Taxonomy, where precisely defined and quantified soil properties as such, or in combination, were used to define "diagnostic soil horizons". This is a substantial revision of the 1938 USDA soil taxonomy which was a strictly natural system. The USDA classification was originally developed by Guy Donald Smith, former director of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's soil survey investigations.
SOILS SUITABLE FOR SEPTIC-TANK FILTER FIELDS A Soil Map Can Help You By William H. Bender, soil scientist.Soil Conservation Service Septic tanks have been used for sewage disposal by … ENGINEERING CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOIL General Application Soil investigations conducted for engineering purposes that use test pits, trenches, auger and drill holes, or other exploratory methods and surface sampling and mapping are logged and described according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) as presented in Bureau of
Chapter 3 Engineering Classification of Earth Materials Table 3–1 Particle gradation scales for earth materials 1/ Unified Soil Classification System, ASTM D2487 2/ AASHTO, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officers (AASHTO 1998) 3/ AGU, American Geophysical Union (Lane 1947) 4/ USDA textural classification system (USDA Table 6.6 Burmister Soil Classification System Fine-Grained Soils, Plasticity of Compo-nents Table 6.7 Burmister Soil Classification System, Components and Fractions, Modified from Burmister, 1950 6.2.3.4 U.S. Comprehensive Soil Classification System Table 6.8 Textural Descriptions for USDA System 6.2.3.5 Comparison of the Soil Classification
The Soil Series Classification National Reports program enables you to create a report based on the national list of soil series. Click 'Submit' at the end of the form to create the report. Click 'Clear Form' to clear the entire entry form. Please select a report type. soil group, conceived as separate parts in a system of classification, are categories. Thus Bellefontaine is not a category of soil classification but one particular group of soils in the category "series | -0.784394 | 0.82161 | 1.307807 | 0.784698 | [
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Simon Dew is an experienced life sciences executive currently consulting with several early stage biotech organisations independently and through Sunstone Capital. His previous position was Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy and Communications, EMEA at Astellas.
Digitalisation is transforming big pharma currently, how do you see this cascading down into biotech?
At the moment if you look at the digitalisation happening across big pharma, it is being used effectively on the clinical side in various engagement activities from patient portals to physicians in development. The challenge lies externally with patient centric engagement such as outcome based propositions and other external communication.
A successful example that I have seen some success with digital strategy in biotech is in orphan drugs and rare diseases. Digitalisation allows companies to engage more actively with patient organisations and I can see this as an area ready for future exploration within the biotech industry. If you look at the development side with companies like QuintilesIMS (now IQVia), they are doing great work by collaborating with third-party sources to obtain a wealth of information to the benefit of patients.
On the whole, biotech's tend not to be looking at full digitalisation when it comes to development but there are definitely a number of areas which can be exploited so that processes can be streamlined. I am currently working quite closely with a gene therapy group that is focusing on rare diseases. They have a great database of healthcare providers with whom they are able to interact with and collate data which supports both patients and their development activities. Unfortunately, pharma's past reputation can undermine patient engagement.
Where do you see the next steps in innovation coming from in pharma and biotech?
I don't think there is a particular area of innovation because breakthroughs are always being made in science; every week we see a new article about a breakthrough in science. The challenge is accessing that science and technology and understanding the biology and how it benefits patients. If you look at immuno-oncology, 10 years ago that was just a pipeline; it wasn't until immuno-pharmacology was better understood that this could be put into full use and medicines could be developed.
I am also seeing commercial innovation through the use of digitalisation. If one is to work with commercial models which are more adaptive and flexible, by partnering with companies that have data linked to patients and physicians, then you are better placed to target your commercial organisation.
I recently worked with a rare diseases business who looked to partner with a genetics company. By pairing their data, they were able to identify hot-spots where the disease was prevalent, enabling them to target their activities more efficiently. From a commercial technology perspective, it seems this is where the innovation lies.
How do you think the patent cliff will affect the biotech industry? And connected to this as there are so many biotech products imminently coming off patent, what do you think to different companies' approaches to biosimilars?
The patent cliff obviously effects everyone. The biggest challenge for companies looking at biosimilars is the regulatory route. The US has historically had greater challenges. Europe is, and I think going forward this is something which will likely level out. We have also seen an increasing demand for biosimilars in emerging biotech markets such as Russia, the CIS, and in the Middle East. When it comes to Western Europe though, biosimilars seem to be facing commercial challenges.
Asia is becoming progressively prominent in life sciences financing; how do you think this could transform the industry?
This is a fascinating question. In China and other emerging markets there are areas where capital is in abundance and they are trying to attract top-level science by offering attractive financing. What I am seeing at the moment though is that there is still some reluctance to have these partners as major shareholders but if the funding organisations prove themselves to be patient then step-by-step this could become more prominent. Partnerships between emerging investors and established European or US-based venture capital organisations, acting as a fund-to-fund investor, seem to be the route to success at present. I don't think Asian capital will be transformational as such, as ultimately the money always seems to follow the science.
How will Brexit effect the funding of early and mid-stage biotechs in the UK?
I don't think it will have a major impact because in the long-term the funding is all driven off the back of the science | 0.830454 | 0.843097 | 1.155633 | 0.831523 | [
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Rachel van Olm (Rotterdam, 21 oktober 1967) is een Rotterdamse programmamaakster, TV-regisseur, theaterdirecteur en onderneemster.
Carrière
In oktober 2001 won Rachel van Olm tijdens het Gouden Televizier-Ring Gala de Gouden Stuiver voor haar VPRO jeugdtelevisieprogramma Zaai, de publieksprijs voor het beste televisieprogramma voor de jeugd. De serie werd geschreven door Paul Groot en was op televisie te zien in Villa Achterwerk van 1998 tot 2003. In de serie speelden Plien van Bennekom, Bianca Krijgsman en Joep Onderdelinden de hoofdrollen.
Van Olm startte in 1992 haar carrière bij het Rotterdamse film- en televisiebedrijf Neon Film van Bob Visser. Ze produceerde ook de TV-pilot ZieNN met presentator Francisco van Jole, Radio Rijnmond presentator Roland Vonk en cabaretier Harry-Jan Bus plus Scenes from Rotterdam van Karen de Bok en Mijke de Jong.
In 1995 organiseerde zij in het Oude Luxor de Ode aan Jaap Valkhoff dat in 1996 een vervolg kreeg met de theatervoorstelling De Oasebar met in de hoofdrollen Joke Bruijs en John Buijsman.
Van 1992 tot 2003 was zij werkzaam voor Villa Achter van de VPRO. Daar produceerde zij o.a. het absurdistische jeugdtelevisie programma Rembo & Rembo met Maxim Hartman en Theo Wesselo, Potje Sport en Kattenkwaad. In 2000 volgde zij de opleiding één-cameraregie aan de Media-Academie in Hilversum. In 2005 maakte zij voor het International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) de korte film DOT met in de hoofdrol zangeres en voormalig Idols-deelnemer Dewi Pechler.
In 2008 opent Harry-Jan Bus samen met programmamaakster Rachèl van Olm Theater Walhalla aan het Deliplein op het voormalige zeemanskwartier en hoerenwijk Katendrecht.. Naast de voorstellingen in het theater initiëren zij diverse festivals zoals De Nacht van de Kaap, De Ronde van Katendrecht , Kid Dynamite Jazz Festival en het Welkom Thuis Straattheater festival.
In januari 2010 openen Harry-Jan Bus en Rachel van Olm aan hetzelfde Deliplein het restaurant De Jonge de Jong waarvan in 2012 de naam wordt veranderd in De Matroos en het Meisje. In oktober 2015 wordt Theater Walhalla uitgebreid met Kantine Walhalla. Een theaterzaal en café-restaurant.
In 2010 winnen de beide oprichters van Theater Walhalla de Van der Leeuwprijs voor privaat initiatief met meerwaarde voor de stad en in hetzelfde jaar ontvangen zij de Laurenspenning voor hun verdiensten voor het culturele en sociale leven in de Rotterdamse wijk Katendrecht. In 2012 winnen zij met theater Walhalla de Job Dura Prijs als "inspirerend en zeer sympathiek voorbeeld van een hedendaags cultuurgebouw", dat bovendien maatschappelijk betrokken en duurzaam is".
Voor Theater Walhalla regisseert Rachel van Olm diverse theaterproducties soms in samenwerking met Stefan van Hees van het Rotterdams Wijktheater. Zoals in 2015 de community-art productie Feyenoord de Opera, die in mei/juni van dat jaar werd opgevoerd in en rond het Feyenoordstadion De Kuip. In 2017 regisseert zij buurtsoap Café de Kapenees.
In 2018 maakt van Olm het programma, Gelül. Een theater-talkshow over supporters en Feyenoord. | 0.099732 | -0.46048 | -0.712309 | -0.942611 | [
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2012 Ford Focus Electric
Focus EV bests Nissan Leaf and Mitsubishi i in range and charge time.
By Dennis Simanaitis
According to its EPA certification data, the Ford Focus Electric achieves the equivalent of 110 mpg in the city, 99 mpg on the highway and 105 mpg combined. Applying the government's adjustment factor of 0.70, this and the car's 23-kWh battery pack give Ford's EV compact an EPA-estimated range of 76 miles.
By contrast, the Nissan Leaf's corresponding figures aren't quite as high, 106/92/99, city/highway/combined, respectively; the Leaf's slightly larger 24-kWh battery pack and EPA figuring yield a Leaf range of 73 miles. The diminutive Mitsubishi i's values are 126/99/112, city/highway/combined, respectively. However, its smaller 16-kWh pack yields an EPA-estimated range of 62 miles.
To put these in perspective, we were seeing an enthusiastically piloted but confident 80 miles with our Long-Term Leaf. It's a bit early to estimate, but we appear to be beating the EPA estimate for the Mitsubishi i as well. In any event, based on comparative EPA analyses, we wouldn't be surprised to see the Ford Focus Electric do even better than its posted figures.
Quicker Charge
The charge time advantage is relatively straightforward engineering: On-board systems of the Leaf and i are configured to accept charge at a rate of 3.3 kW; the Ford is configured for 6.6 kW, thus essentially reducing charge time by half. By the way, don't confuse this with "Quick Charging," 80-percent refills in 30 minutes using 440-volt DC hardware, which many say is detrimental to battery life. Apart from hardware cost, the 6.6-kW charger is said to have no such tradeoff.
At 220 volts, Ford says a typical full charge would come in four hours. The company is marketing a 220-volt home charging station developed jointly by Leviton for $1499. This price includes what may be termed normal installation (albeit in a home already sufficiently wired for its voltage and amperage). Best Buy Geek Squads are involved in the process.
Mechanical/Electrical Bits
Built on the same production line as its gasoline-fueled counterpart, the Focus Electric shares lots of elements with its sibling. Among these are its front-drive configuration, MacPherson-strut front suspension and multilink rear. Unique, of course, is its 105-kW/141-hp permanent magnet motor gaining energy from its LG Chem Ltd.-supplied lithium-ion battery pack. This pack resides behind the rear seat, low though still compromising the aft cargo area a bit. Curb weight of the Focus Electric is a reported 3624 lb.
To put this in perspective, our Nissan Leaf tested in February 2011 weighed 3415 lb. By EPA measurements the Focus is a compact car; the Leaf, a midsize. This is confirmed by Simanaitis-larger-than-the-average-bear calibration: Both are adequately sized up front, though the Leaf rear seat is rather more useful.
So What's it Like to Drive?
Ford has chosen to make the Focus Electric relatively stealth, with only subtle trim identifying its EV nature. And, apart from its EV quietness, the car's road-going demeanor does little to set it apart from its gasoline-fueled counterpart. Like other EVs, the Focus Electric's off-the-line behavior is good fun. Though hardly conservative of range, it's easy to be the first guy across the intersection—if this happens to be your thing. And, surprisingly, even acceleration in the 60–70-mph range is more than adequate (indeed, better, say, than a tall-ratioed compact left in its top cog). Top speed is a fairly easily obtained 84 | 0.011045 | 0.699847 | 0.078998 | -0.287066 | [
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Mozart: Rondo In D Major K. 485
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Rondo in D major, K. 485. Performed by Vadim Chaimovich.
: LynneMusic
: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (none)
: Lynne Publishing (PRS)
: Vadim Chaimovich (none)
: Piano, Classical / Classical period
: Light, Playful, Happy
: Drama, Romance / Melodrama
: Piano
: Medium
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Torres turned plenty of heads when he bolted a 93 mph throw from the outfield showing extremely advanced arm strength which he took to the mound, topping out at 87 mph before suiting up behind the plate where he popped a 1.94 with an 81 mph throw down. Torres was equally as impressive with the bat, using his physical strength to generate solid bat speed through the zone with jump at impact.
Renzo Gonzalez did a little bit of everything this weekend and did all of it well. An uncommitted rising sophomore, Gonzalez is listed as a primary outfielder where he threw 89 mph after running a 6.95 60-yard. His swing is both loose and fluid from the left side with plenty of quickness and he was also up to 87 mph, attacking the zone with a three-pitch mix.
Already committed to West Virginia, Hussey possesses the type of strength and frame you don't always find at the 14u level. A lefthanded hitter, it's the bat that is the biggest and loudest tool for Hussey with an easy stroke and lots of present bat speed which helped the young bat drive the ball with authority.
A projectable righthander, Siniscalchi, sat in the low-80s with his fastball and really commanded the strike zone as well. The righthander from British Columbia mixed all three of his pitches for strikes from his 6-foot-2 frame and clean yet compact arm action. He also took that similar arm strength to outfield drills where he topped out at 85 mph.
Leary performed well throughout the weekend and excelled on both sides of the ball. Defensively Leary showed soft hands and clean actions, as well as a strong arm across the diamond and on the mound where he was up to 84 mph and filled the zone. A righthanded bat, Leary did a nice job of creating torque with his swing with extension out front and jump off the barrel.
White displayed good arm strength in the outfield as well as a nice round of batting practice during the event. He topped out at 86 mph from the outfield and 76 mph from his secondary infield position as well. There is good bat speed already present in White's stroke and he shifts well into the point of contact.
Baez will immediately catch your attention with his 6-foot-3/190-pound frame and has the talent to match the frame. Despite his size Baez ran a 6.90 60-yard dash and showed his arm strength around the diamond (84 mph from OF/82 on the mound) as well as a righthanded swing with which he consistently found the barrel and drove the baseball.
Romano showed nice two-way potential and still projects well moving forward. A rising sophomore, Romano first caught everybody's attention with a top throw of 89 mph across the diamond before topping out at 85 on the mound with a good curveball. He also swings it well from the right side with balance, nice bat speed, and projectable pop off the barrel.
Crawford came out from California and the future Golden Bear showed well throughout the weekend. Offensively he shows a short stroke from the right side with quickness to his hands while finding the barrel well in game. He moves well up the middle defensively with quick feet and soft hands and also ran his fastball up to 82 mph on the mound.
One of the top defensive catchers of the event was Florida native Rene Lastras. With good footwork gaining ground to the bag and plenty of arm strength, Lastres popped a 1.90 second pop time displaying big-time catch and throw potential. His bat stood out during batting practice as well with present strength and bat speed to his mostly compact righthanded stroke.
Primary shortstop showcased exemplary potential on the mound with his 5-foot-11 projectable frame and fastball that peaked at 85 mph. He pitches to contact with a three pitch mix extending out in front with a compact arm stroke. He repeats his mechanics well with good pace and should see his velocity continue to improve with added strength and maturity.
McKinney showed nice potential on the diamond as a two-way prospect with his loudest performance coming on the mound. An Alabama commit, McKinney was up to 83 m | 0.253136 | 1.16541 | 0.234977 | -0.015223 | [
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ph and attacked the zone with plane and late life to his fastball, a pitch that helped him strike out eight of the nine batters he faced.
Cueto took a solid round behind the plate during drills displaying quickness to his footwork and accurate throws to the bag. His arm strength should continue to improve while he did pop an impressive 1.96 second pop time during drills. The bat is just as loud of a tool with nice life off the barrel and solid bat speed through the zone.
Martin displayed good arm strength both in the infield and on the mound during 14U National while also showing a good launch angle with the potential pop as he continues to get stronger at the dish. Martin, a primary third baseman, has arm strength for the position topping out at 83 mph across the diamond. He also filled up the strike zone with a 82-84 mph fastball and a sweeping curveball.
Caldwell is a physical third baseman with plenty of arm strength and athletic movements both in the infield and on the mound. From the infield his hands play and he topped out at 83 mph across the diamond. On the mound he showed good command of the strike zone and a three pitch mix up to 84 mph. His swing is strong and the ball jumps off of his barrel when squared.
Garcia has smooth actions in the infield with hands that are very soft and he repeats it well with each repetition. His arm strength plays and should only improve as he matures from his 80 mph throw across the diamond. The righthanded hitter creates leverage at the plate with plenty of speed to his bat as well as a feel for putting the barrel to the baseball.
George is much stronger than his listed measurements and he does a very nice job of incorporating that strength into his righthanded swing. He does a nice job of staying balanced through his swing while showing present bat speed and shows clean actions defensively with light footwork and clean glove skills.
Hodgdon really excelled in all areas of the game over the weekend taking a nice round of batting practice with very good hands to the ball and consistent barrel skills. He also showed good arm strength across the diamond with a top velocity of 83 mph. On top of the offensive and defensive skills Hodgdon pitched really well in his outing with a fastball up to 84 mph mixing in a good breaking ball as well.
After taking a nice round of batting practice in which he exhibited a nice torque moving into contact and a natural feel for the barrel, Livingston continued to find the barrel in live action as much as anybody on the weekend. His strength plays well to the opposite field off the barrel and he also moves well defensively at third base.
Viars is a physical rising sophomore and his pop is present with big bat speed combined with strength at the point of contact. The lefthanded hitting and throwing first baseman has some quickness to his actions at the bag with arm strength that played from both first base and on the mound. As a pitcher and from first base Viars's top velocity was 82 mph with plenty more arm strength to come as he matures.
A primary shortstop, Owen Washburn showed off his smooth defensive actions up the middle with quickness to his footwork and overall looseness throughout. Washburn, a lefthanded hitter, still offers plenty of physical projection though he does a nice job of staying compact to the ball and can work all fields and also ran his fastball up to 83 mph on the mound.
Making the trip down from Georgia, righthander Dylan Lesko made a strong impression throughout the weekend. On the mound he did a nice job of filling the strike zone while topping out at 87 mph with a sharp slider. He also showed very nice defensive actions and athleticism up-the-middle and behind the dish as well as nice bat speed from the right side.
After throwing an impressive 91 mph from the outfield on day one, righthander Riley Stanford took to the mound on day two and ran his fastball up to 88 mph, an event best. Stanford, a Georgia native, is ultra-projectable and already generates big arm speed, helping to produce a fastball that jumped on hitters quickly through the zone.
Just as he did this past summer, Sal Stewart continued to find the barrel at the National Showcase. A righthand | 0.039466 | 0.628222 | 0.092948 | -0.296171 | [
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ed hitter, Stewart was able to drive the baseball well to his pull side both during BP and in live action. Defensively he moves well on his feet and showed a strong arm across the diamond with his best throw clocking at 86 mph.
Galvan's tools stood out behind the plate with big arm strength and loose, flexible actions during drills which translated nicely into the game. While his brother Rene is a lefthanded bat, Rylan hits from the right side and generates solid present bat speed with the ability to impact the ball hard off the barrel.
Calvert Clark stands out right away with his long and athletic frame which is easy to project on. Posting a 6.94 60-yard time, Clark showed his athleticism in the outfield and arm strength on the mound (topped out at 85 mph) as well as his bat speed from the right side, as he's able to impact the baseball when on time and drive the ball hard to the middle and pull side parts.
Elijah Green doesn't look like your typical 14 year old with a physically impressive build and he doesn't run like one either, posting an event best 6.65 60-yard dash. The speed plays both in the outfield and on the bases and his overall bat speed stands out, which when paired with his physical strength helped generate some of the harder contact of the event.
Jones continues to impress every time we see him and he's only going to keep improving as he develops physically. Jones moves easy on his feet in the outfield and posted a 7.05 60-yard dash while showing nice arm strength all over the diamond. In the box he utilizes a linear stroke and consistently found the barrel well in live action, impacting the ball at the point of contact.
Cole Young made the trip down from Pennsylvania and the lefthanded hitting shortstop didn't disappoint. Offensively, Young showed solid bat-to-ball skills with present bat speed which will only continue to improve with added strength. He moved well defensively up the middle with range and quick footwork, something he showed with a 6.96 60-yard time as well.
After showing his arm strength off from the outfield (85 mph), the very projectable Texas native showed well with the bat both during batting practice and live action. The swing and smooth and loose with a contact oriented approach and he shows the comfort and ability to work to all fields.
A long and projectable California native, Ward showed his athleticism from both the outfield and infield, as well as with the bat from the left side. The offensive components will only continue to project with added strength, though Ward already shows a feel for the barrel with a linear stroke and present bat speed.
There's a lot to like with the 6-foot-5/180-pound righthander out of the Kansas when he toes the rubber and there's ample projection moving forward. Living in the low-80s, Bybee did a nice job of repeating his delivery and filled the zone with plane to his heater, showing nice life while mixing both a changeup and curveball for strikes.
Murphy has real two-way potential and the young Georgia native showed it this past weekend in Fort Myers. Listed at 6-foot-2/165-pounds, Murphy offers ample projection though he can already generate nice bat speed and moves well in the infield. On the mound Murphy was up to 85 mph with a fast arm and life to his fastball while mixing in a hard slider up to 76 mph.
A primary catcher, Chelette showed solid ability behind the dish with a 76 mph best throw down velocity and a 1.94 second best pop time, but he excelled and showed huge promise on the mound. The tall lanky righthander pounded the strike zone to either side of the plate with an 82-85 mph fastball and a loose arm stroke that projects for plenty more.
Kassius Thomas made a big jump from the last time we saw the young righthander at 14u West where he topped out at 80 mph. Jump to the National and Thomas bumped his fastball up to 86 mph while sitting in the 82-85 mph range, showing a quick right arm that helped produce nice angle and plane to his heater through the zone.
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field position as well as his two secondary positions as a lefthanded pitcher and at first base. He showed athletic actions at all three positions with similar arm strength topping out at 83 from the outfield and on the mound and 84 mph from first base. He really showed nice barrel whip during batting practice and a strong ability to consistently hit the baseball on the barrel of the bat.
Keels is a young middle infielder out of Virginia who showed nice tools throughout the weekend and still projects mightily moving forward. A 6.91 60-yard runner, Keels used that speed on the bases during live action and moves well defensively along with soft hands. He utilizes a linear stroke through the zone and handles the barrel well, showing jump when squared while incorporating his lower half.
As he has shown throughout the summer, Jordan Kang possesses nice two-potential moving forward though his tools are already very good. After running a 6.95 60-yard Kang showed his arm strength all over the field, including on the mound where he topped at 83 mph with a nice curveball. His righthanded swing is both compact and strong to go along with a sound overall approach at the plate.
A young lefthanded hitter out of Louisiana, Pearson put his tools on display once again after a strong summer. With quick hands and present bat speed, Pearson showed the ability to impact the baseball as he drove a double to his pull side in live action. He also ran a 6.94 in the 60-yard and moves well around the bases.
Porter showcased all around athleticism as well as advanced arm strength at an array of positions including his primary shortstop position. His hands work well in the infield and he topped out at 84 mph from both the infield and the outfield. On the mound he projects well also with a low-80s fastball that he attacks hitters with repeatedly well.
What stands out most about Hoover's game is his defensive abilities behind the plate, both during drills and live action. Both his exchange and transfer are very clean and the catch and throw skills played well in game, putting his 1.89 pop time to use. Hoover is strongly built at 6-foot-1/190-pounds and incorporates it well into his righthanded swing.
Nevarez did a little bit of everything throughout the weekend and impressed wherever he went on the diamond. A young lefthanded arm out of California, Nevarez ran his fastball up to 81 mph with a clean arm stroke and was up to 86 mph from the outfield. He also generates solid bat speed from the left side and swings with plenty of intent, looking to drive the ball at point of contact.
Saunders impressed on the opening day with his performance on the mound, going three innings of one-hit baseball and in the process struck out six. He did an excellent job of filling the zone, topping out at 84 mph with his fastball while showing a present feel for his secondary offerings as well. He also utilizes that strength with the bat, tying for the event's best exit velocity at 91 mph.
Jones looked really good with the bat in this event, showing off serious bat speed and loft to his swing, consistently getting the ball into the air with leverage and jump off the barrel. He also looked pretty good behind the plate with solid athleticism and arm strength.
Moran is a highly projectable prospect out of Florida who showed arm strength all over the diamond throughout the weekend. Up to 83 mph from the outfield and 81 mph on the mound with a clean and loose arm action, Moran also shows tools offensively with a clean and quick stroke from the left side.
A primary righthanded pitcher from North Carolina, Aycock really dominated his outing on the mound with a fastball up to 83 mph and feel for his breaking ball. Aycock has plenty of room to fill in his 6-foot-3 frame with plenty of time to do so and the final product should be special. He gave scouts a look at his athleticism as well as his arm strength both in the infield and in the outfield topping out at 83 mph from each secondary position.
Though listed as a primary catcher, Black impressed on the mound during his stint on the rubber, punching out seven of the eight batters he faced while | 0.177803 | 0.979185 | 0.359253 | -0.147893 | [
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topping out at 83 mph. He showed arm strength all over the field and featured a linear stroke with a middle of the field approach.
One of the top 60 yard dash times of the weekend belonged to Florida native Dylan Bowen who ran a 6.79 second sprint. The quick-twitch and athletic outfielder displayed outstanding quickness for his age and plenty of athleticism to his actions in the outfield along with an arm that should continue to get stronger as he matures.
Brackin did sit 82-85 mph consistently with his fastball on the mound. His arm action is compact with a high three-quarters arm slot and an extended finish. The righthander threw plenty of strikes and took that arm strength he showcased on the mound to his secondary positions as well. Topping out at 83 mph from the outfield and 84 mph from the infield, Brackin was able to showcase his arm strength early and often during the showcase.
Brooks showcased big-time arm strength both on the mound and in the outfield over the weekend as his fastball at his primary righthanded pitching position topped out at 84 mph. He commanded the low-80s heater to either side of the plate well and overpowered hitters with the pitch. Brooks also mixed in an advanced breaking ball with feel to spin landing it for strikes and getting hitters to swing through it.
Cardenas showed pretty consistent barrel skills at the plate with a smooth lefthanded swing that produces firm line drives, and also got onto the mound and ran his fastball up to 83 mph with good feel for spinning the baseball.
Darley showed off impressive arm strength for his class in the infield, throwing 85 mph across the diamond before also taking a very solid workout behind the plate. Offensively, he showed a quick, leveraged stroke that produced consistently well-struck liners to all fields.
Parker Dean excelled on the mound with a fastball up to 83 mph and a three pitch mix for strikes. There is plenty of projection left for Dean moving forward in the future due to the fact that his arm really works from a loose arm stroke and his young age of 14 standing at a mature 6-foot-4, 210-pounds.
An all-around good athlete from Virginia CJ Dinalpoli ran a 6.94 second 60 yard dash and fired an 80 mph throw from the outfield. His speed is highly advanced for his age with an impressive run time and above average arm strength for his age as well. Dinapoli should only improve with time as the hit tool already shows potential with added strength to his build.
Outstanding physical projection and good velocity for his young age make Charles "Trey" Duffield III a big-time pitching prospect. Standing at 6-foot-3, 170-pounds and projecting off of the charts with his frame, Duffield sits in the low-80s with his fastball with good command and a thoroughly advanced curveball. His command was very good at the event and his low effort and online delivery are certainly worth keeping an eye on down the road.
Fahrlander looked good behind the plate, showing good receiving, transfer, and release skills to go along with solid arm strength; then also showed very good bat speed at the plate with the ability to work to all fields with authority.
The primary middle infielder from Virginia showed loud tools at the plate much like he did all summer long at PG events. Standing at 5-foot-11, 165-pounds, Fuhrman already has strength present both on his build as well as in his swing giving a potential power glimpse during his round. He also showed athletic actions in the infield with nimble footwork.
A compact frame standing at a listed 5-foot-6 but Garza speed is a big-time too as he burst for a 6.70 second 60 yard dash during the event. Garza fields the baseball cleanly in the outfield with good reads and arm strength that should only improve as he matures. The bat showed some promise but the speed factor is the high level carrying tool at present for Garza.
Primary catching prospect Jackson Gaspard comes out of his crouch very quickly with plenty of arm strength and clocked a 1.83 second best pop time during catching drills. Gaspard's swing is compact and balanced while | 0.04426 | 1.262104 | 0.285702 | -0.059446 | [
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projecting for more pop off of the barrel as he continues to fill out physically. His arm strength was taken to the mound as well where he topped out at 80 mph and utilizes his lower half very well.
Guidry offers as much physical projection as any in attendance but already shows nice tools on both sides of the ball. A loose and athletic defender up the middle, Guidry posted a 7.07 60-yard dash and showed clean actions. Offensively he shows a handle for the barrel and present bat speed, two elements that will only continue to improve with added strength.
A compact 5-foot-7 frame in Dean Guzman burned a 60 yard dash in 6.83 seconds and fundamentally sound defense both behind the plate with explosion out of his crouch and in the outfield with a quick and smooth transfer from glove to hand. His quick-twitch and athleticism stood out over the weekend both during drills and in game.
At 6-foot-1/160-pounds Hensley offers plenty of physical projection and already shows lots of athleticism as he posted a 6.71 60-yard dash. He's a primary righthanded pitcher and ran his fastball up to 81 mph with a loose and easy release while also swinging the bat well in live action with a couple of base knocks.
Herring has a long arm action on the mound and a fastball that already reaches peak velocity of 82 mph. His curveball is very impressive already as it has very tight spin and he gets hitters to repeatedly swing and miss through it. Herring varies his speeds on the mound well and has plenty of room to continue to improve both on the mound and physically on his lean 6-foot-1 frame.
Heyman shows plenty of explosion out of his crouch from the catching position and nice mechanics overall. He receives out in front cleanly with good footwork towards the second base bag. His batting practice was the most impressive as he already shows high level bat speed and barrel feel.
From Arkansas, Grant Hodge worked out at 14U National at first base, in the infield and on the mound and showed promising ability at each position as well as with the bat. A corner infielder with good arm strength is what Hodge brings to the field topping out at 83 mph across the diamond and creating leverage at the plate. On the bump Hodge topped out at 82 mph with a fastball and curveball combination from a full arm action.
Hoover, a primary shortstop, showed one of the better arms across the diamond with a top throw of 86 mph across the diamond. An athletic defender with a quick transfer, Hoover also showed well with the bat when on time, generating present bat speed with leverage out front while getting the barrel to the ball.
Irish looks to be another strong prospect out of the state of Michigan, showing excellent tools on the defensive side of the ball both behind the plate and in the infield with a strong arm as well as very good bat speed with present strength offensively.
Jacobsen showed off a very solid all-around game in this event, showing consistent barrel skills at the plate with a smooth line drive swing and whole-field approach, while also showing consistent defensive actions and solid athleticism in the middle infield as well as running his fastball up to 82 mph on the mound.
King made the trip from California and gave a nice showing at each position he worked out at. First, at his primary outfield position, King showed good arm strength for his age that resulted in an 85 mph best throw. He later showed athletic actions in the infield with a clean glove to both sides laterally. In the game action on the mound his fastball sat 78-82 with a curveball to complement.
Big projection already for Kyndon Lovell on the mound with big arm strength and a quick arm that produced a fastball up to 84 mph from the lefthanded side. His fastball is lively and he attacks hitters with it before mixing in a low-70s curveball. His arm really stood out from the outfield as well as he fired one of the higher outfield velocities of the event with an 88 mph bolt.
Munhall, a primary catcher, did a little bit of everything down in Fort Myers which included posting the event's top pop time of 1 | -0.08038 | 1.032904 | 0.054904 | -0.08546 | [
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.82 while showing quickness to his actions. He also showed off his arm strength on the mound with a top fastball of 83 mph and swung it well from the right side, creating leverage with his swing while elevating the ball to his pull side.
Root is a local product from Fort Myers, Florida and has shown frequently that he has nice potential on the mound with a projectable frame and a fastball that reaches 82 mph. His longer arm action and good pace to his delivery projects for more and he is able to repeat his mechanics well resulting in good command of his fastball and curveball combination.
Sanders put on a nice showing in the infield with his overall actions and arms strength across the diamond posting a best velocity of 80 mph. He also put together a nice round of batting practice with a smooth righthanded stroke, projectable juice and a middle of the field approach.
Sauve took one of the more consistently good batting practice rounds of the event, creating good bat speed and torquing his hips well into his swing, finding the barrel often in an authoritative manner with good results. He also showed good hands both in the middle infield as well as at 1st base.
Silva has plenty of smoothness to his actions in the infield with hands that work nicely and a lower arm slot that produces up to 84 mph velocity across the diamond. The primary shortstop also displayed a middle of the field approach and some bat speed during his round of batting practice. The secondary righthanded pitcher took to the mound with a 77-80 mph fastball with nice tempo to his delivery that have repeatable mechanics.
Although not overly physical while still young and growing, Tuttoilmondo really shows outstandingly advanced pitchability along with a fastball that already reaches 80 mph. The righthander from New Jersey pounded the strike zone to all four corners of the strike zone and continually kept hitters off balance with a good fading changeup and a slurvy low-70s breaking ball.
Walton is an athletic primary outfielder who also ran his fastball up to 77 mph during the event. The righthanded hitter from Virginia ran a class best 6.98 second 60 yard dash and showed plenty of strength to his swing with an 85 mph exit velocity off of the tee.
Eldridge may just be entering his eighth grade season but the 6-foot-4 righthander already moves well and repeats his delivery on the mound for somebody his size and age. He pitched exclusively off of his fastball and filled the zone, showing nice plane and running life to the pitch while running his heater up to 83 mph.
The primary shortstop has advanced actions in the infield and he showcased them during the drills on this weekend as well as in game. Seo has quick and nimble footwork that plays well to the ball with hands that are soft and clean.
Daley has plenty of promise as a lefthanded pitcher in the future as he continues to mature and fill out physically. The southpaw already runs his fastball up to 78 mph with advanced comment and an overall clean delivery. Daley pitches from an over the top arm slot and mixes in a 12-to-6 curveball and a changeup for strikes as well.
Chapman really advanced hands that play nicely in the infield as well as projectable arm strength that already tops out at 77 mph across the diamond. There is plenty of fluidity to his actions as well as his mobility of his clean footwork. Chapman also showed nice discipline at the plate in the games as well as a level swing plane.
Cruz continued to show his outstanding hands and footwork during infield drills with spectacularly advanced actions for such a young age. Also being a 2023, he still managed to set the event best infield velocity with a throw of 90 mph across the diamond. With the combination of his glove work and arm strength, Cruz has shown he is an special talent in the infield.
Beltre earned glowing remarks for his ability up-the-middle defensively, showing advanced footwork and plenty of softness to his hands along with a clean transfer and quick release. He still has room and plenty of time to develop physically, but Beltre can already generate solid bat speed from the right side of the plate and did a nice job of finding the barrel in live action | 0.024571 | 0.835935 | 0.224832 | -0.344296 | [
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2159,
322,
5046,
29889,
940,
15905,
287,
13489,
3598,
1283,
310,
670,
5172,
2135,
322,
10423,
278,
10640,
29892,
6445,
7575,
10694,
322,
2734,
2834,
304,
278,
15905,
1550,
2734,
670,
540,
1008,
701,
304,
29871,
29947,
29941,
286,
561,
29889,
13,
1576,
7601,
3273,
9847,
756,
12862,
8820,
297,
278,
297,
2671,
322,
540,
1510,
29883,
1463,
963,
2645,
278,
4192,
6090,
373,
445,
4723,
355,
408,
1532,
408,
297,
3748,
29889,
922,
29877,
756,
4996,
322,
21930,
569,
3661,
1287,
393,
13582,
1532,
304,
278,
8287,
411,
6567,
393,
526,
4964,
322,
5941,
29889,
13,
29928,
744,
29891,
756,
20947,
310,
11640,
408,
263,
454,
29888,
386,
392,
287,
15905,
261,
297,
278,
5434,
408,
540,
18172,
304,
286,
1535,
322,
5445,
714,
4824,
1711,
29889,
450,
7062,
29886,
1450,
2307,
6057,
670,
5172,
2135,
701,
304,
29871,
29955,
29947,
286,
561,
411,
12862,
3440,
322,
385,
12463,
5941,
28289,
29889,
360,
744,
29891,
15905,
267,
515,
385,
975,
278,
2246,
5075,
21497,
322,
6837,
267,
297,
263,
29871,
29896,
29906,
29899,
517,
29899,
29953,
11672,
2135,
322,
263,
1735,
786,
363,
19492,
267,
408,
1532,
29889,
13,
1451,
481,
1171,
2289,
12862,
6567,
393,
1708,
28138,
297,
278,
297,
2671,
408,
1532,
408,
2060,
519,
5075,
9324,
393,
2307,
304,
567,
714,
472,
29871,
29955,
29955,
286,
561,
4822,
278,
11502,
898,
29889,
1670,
338,
20947,
310,
22576,
537,
304,
670,
8820,
408,
1532,
408,
670,
22458,
1793,
310,
670,
5941,
3661,
1287,
29889,
13741,
1171,
884,
10018,
7575,
29822,
472,
278,
15284,
297,
278,
8090,
408,
1532,
408,
263,
3233,
24500,
10694,
29889,
13,
29907,
582,
29920,
7572,
304,
1510,
670,
714,
11235,
6567,
322,
3661,
1287,
2645,
297,
2671,
4192,
6090,
411,
6683,
562,
1070,
368,
12862,
8820,
363,
1316,
263,
4123,
5046,
29889,
3115,
1641,
263,
29871,
29906,
29900,
29906,
29941,
29892,
540,
1603,
8745,
304,
731,
278,
1741,
1900,
297,
2671,
12885,
411,
263,
3183,
310,
29871,
29929,
29900,
286,
561,
4822,
278,
11502,
898,
29889,
2973,
278,
10296,
310,
670,
15482,
345,
664,
322,
5075,
9324,
29892,
17960,
756,
4318,
540,
338,
385,
4266,
24242,
297,
278,
297,
2671,
29889,
13,
29933,
2152,
276,
20591,
330,
677,
292,
29360,
363,
670,
11509,
701,
29899,
1552,
29899,
17662,
822,
575,
3598,
29892,
6445,
12862,
3661,
1287,
322,
20947,
310,
4964,
2264,
304,
670,
6567,
3412,
411,
263,
5941,
6782,
322,
4996,
6507,
29889,
940,
1603,
756,
5716,
322,
20947,
310,
931,
304,
2693,
4824,
1711,
29892,
541,
350,
2152,
276,
508,
2307,
5706,
7773,
17152,
6210,
515,
278,
1492,
2625,
310,
278,
15284,
322,
1258,
263,
7575,
4982,
310,
9138,
278,
2594,
2674,
297,
5735,
3158
] | 1,329,267 | 6,144 | C4 | 5 | 7 |
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