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she suffers from anxiety due to the competition of valedictorian and salutatorian at her school.
"I feel like I have to be on the same level as the rest of the super smart kids in my grade," said Clifton. "There are these other girls at my school who are freaked out and constantly stressing about being valedictorian. I can see where the class ranking is a realistic and logical way to see where you are in comparison to other people, but it's really not good for my mental health sometimes."
With grades the only way schools measure their student's intelligence and ranking, grades become a student's top priority. Students often drop extracurricular activities and sports they enjoy to maintain their grades. However, while grades are important and the primary way to represent a student's academic intelligence, they fail most of the time to accurately represent a student's true intelligence. Every student is complex and learns and performs differently, and it seems absurd to limit a student's intellect to a finite number. The stress over this unfair representation of intelligence is a problem, and the school system is the reason for this.
"Grades are important, and for the longest time I felt like I had to get A's on everything," said Clifton. "But grades aren't that representative of who you are as a person."
All the stressing over grades and ranking is ultimately for students to be accepted into a good college, however, Michelle McFalls, Academic Advisor for Advertising Majors at the University of Georgia, has witnessed college students still affected by the toxic competition faced in high school. The same students who overextended themselves in high school do the same in college by double majoring, minoring, maintaining a job, participating in sororities and fraternities, and interning which all leads to stress and eventually burnout.
"I definitely have noticed in the last decade more students with mental or emotional issues coming in, and UGA has a reputation of its admissions getting harder and harder each year," said McFalls. "It's very easy for a college student to overcommit. The reality is, that's not life. No one can keep up with a pace of overcommitting indefinitely. Sometimes they think more is best, but that's almost never the case."
Studies have shown the percentage of anxiety and depression in young adults has increased over the years. Schools have continued to foster unhealthy competition in students, and the comparison has worsened even more with social media nowadays.
"It's so hard for my students to not compare themselves to other students they think have everything perfect in their lives. No one has it perfect, but no one is going to share the crappy stuff on their social media," said McFalls. "They all want to be the best. I can't imagine what kind of toll that takes on a young person's psyche."
Instead of schools responding to this new wave of social media by dialing back on promoting competition, they double down. A school's Facebook and Instagram page post student accomplishments for everyone to see, and the standards and pressures for academic achievement have consequently risen. High schoolers are already feeling pressured by social media in their social lives, but now they also feel pressured in their academic lives with this constant comparison and competition with others.
"Students nowadays care a lot more of what people think about them, and they value themselves less unfortunately," said McFalls.
Our society is constantly progressing. We have abandoned old technology and techniques and have replaced them with new and high functioning alternatives. We have updated almost every part of our lives, and yet, the school system has remained the same. The dangerously growing number of kids suffering from anxiety and stress from school is a clear sign these techniques our schools are using are not working and need to be fixed. We can not sweep this under the rug. Something needs to be done before this problem is irreversible.
"There is an all time race for the top GPA, and I'm tired of running it," said Walker.
June 21, 2019 June 21, 2019 Jenna Lo Leave a comment
LM5: Little Mix's Powerfully Feminist Album is a Call for Unity and Love
By Mira Eashwaran
Feminism: the seemingly perpetual battle for women to reach complete gender equality. It is omnipresent in aspects of our everyday lives, from women experiencing the gender pay gap at work, or girls in elementary school | 0.567476 | -0.261721 | 1.074473 | -0.369091 | [
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shoved into a box of wearing pink and skirts, to even the sexual harassment women experience all the time. Catcalls, wolf-whistles, and violating stares now suffocate feminists and women, and continuously try to impede the process of equality.
The music and fame business is infamous for mistreating women, from powerful men like Harvey Weinstein or the body-shaming Kesha experienced as a teen. However, the industry features plenty of strong-willed, intelligent women who stand their ground and are not afraid of making waves. The UK girl group Little Mix stands as a conspicuous example of such bravery. The girls met on the X Factor in 2011 and went on to be the first group to win the talent competition. The group has had four UK number one singles, the most Platinum certifications for a UK girl group, breaking the previous Spice Girls record. The four girls (Jade Thirwall, Leigh-Anne Pinnock, Jesy Nelson, and Perrie Edwards) have had a successful career in the music industry.
This album speaks to a mature feminist awakening. The first song on the album, The National Manthem, is a thirty second piece that describes a "goddess" as a "bad b*tch", with the girls ending by singing that "thou shall be faithful and honest." This song effectively sets the scene for a power charged album.
Woman Like Me (feat. Nicki Minaj)
"Woman Like Me" is a quintessential track for Mixers around the world. It details the older ideals of what a woman should be (quiet, polite and knowing her place) and debunks that with confidence and distinct personality traits of the girls. The track is an uptempo piece, with slivers of reggae and modern pop slipped in. The lyrics detail how the girls wonder how someone could "fall for a woman like me": four business savvy, talented women who wear their sexualities on their sleeves and promote love and peace. The track features the iconic rap queen Nicki Minaj on the third verse, proud and confident in her feminism.
"Strip" is a song filled with body positivity and self love, the music video featuring the four girls with no makeup and showing off their bodies for who they are. The track embraces female sexuality and encourages women to love their bodies, race and femininity. The video features an emotionally charged shot of all four girls nearly naked on camera, their bodies covered with demeaning words that they have been called during their time in the industry. "Strip" is an anthem for people everywhere to love themselves and feel beautiful in their own skin.
Fierce in Fashion
(from left to right) Jesy Nelson, Leigh-Anne Pinnock, Jade Thirwall, and Perrie Edwards pose for their new album LM5's cover.
"Joan of Arc" is a track that goes back to hip-hop roots, featuring an uptempo drum beat that embellishes the girl's confidence in their sexuality and their comfort with beauty and men. They allude to Joan of Arc, a famous French heroine during the 100 years war. The song includes a distorted male voice saying, "Oh, you're the feminist type?" and a sassy response of "Hell yeah, I am!"
The group refer to themselves as goddesses, and features difficult soprano vocals by Edwards. They own their right to love, rapping that if they're loving someone, it "'cause they can" and they "put my own rock on my hand."
In this emotionally charged song, the girls detail the work and pay gap between men and women. They point out the insanity of women being paid differently because of "the way her body's made." Thirwall takes over at the pre-chorus and debunks the man's world, singing that they should "try living in a woman's world." The girls bring light to the fact that they always have "shouted to be heard," and powerfully address the disparity between the genders. They reassure listeners that they will keep fighting for women's rights in a passionate ode. They reaffirm that women are more than their bodies; we have brains and we will keep fighting.
With this new album, Little Mix has simply reaffirmed what the music industry already knew: these girls are four insanely talented, confident women who aren't afraid to love themselves and love others. | 1.608429 | 0.379324 | 0.379543 | -0.06595 | [
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These ladies have executive produced a musically riveting, lyrically inspiring album that will stand to be the symbol of an iconic musical era in women's activism.
June 21, 2019 June 21, 2019 Mira Eashwaran Tagged feminism, little mix, music, sexuality Leave a comment
Becoming Naturally Me
By Jordan Owens
Originally posted on theprowlernews.org
Finding identity through hair
For a while, I have been struggling with my identity.
It is hard living in a community that is majority white while having friends and family from a mostly black community. When I visit them I am always questioned on if I am black enough. When I come back home, I feel like I am being judged because I am too black. Sometimes it feels like I can never just be me.
As a consequence of this, over the past couple of years, I have had to figure out what kind of person I am, whether it is sometimes playing into some of those black stereotypes or embracing what it means to live in Peachtree City.
As part of my journey with my identity, I decided to learn more about my hair. Not the hair that gets straightened every two to three weeks, but the one that is naturally a thick, curly afro. I researched why so many black women get their hair permed, known as relaxed, and straightened, known as pressed, since I have always gotten it that way like all of the other black women I have grown up around.
I learned that getting a relaxer in your hair or getting it pressed was and still is being used as a form of oppression to get black women to fit into more of a European society.
With this new realization and the fascination with my natural hair, I decided to set off on a year-long challenge of not straightening or putting any kind of chemically straightening products in my hair.
This challenge for me started on April 3, 2018, just after Easter, and at first, it was not much of a challenge. Since every summer I get my hair braided, that year was no different. Then when school started up, I had crochet weave for about two weeks, and after that, it was back to braids for marching band season.
Considering I used braids as somewhat of a shortcut to this challenge for most of the first semester of school, my first experience with my natural hair was amazing. After I took out the braids, washed my hair, and styled it the way I wanted, I thought my hair looked incredible.
Though that did not stop the fears of how I thought my peers would react. From reactions I had read online with other women doing the same thing, I thought many would say my hair just looked like a nappy mess. However, when I went to school that day, I heard the most compliments I've ever received for my hair.
Things did not end up getting harsh until the second semester when I did not have as many extracurriculars. At that point, I had to actually care for my hair myself.
Since no one in my family handles their natural hair daily, I could not ask them for help. There were so many days where I had to keep my hair in a ponytail and so many days where I wanted to quit because I was just so overwhelmed.
Eventually, I was able to manage my hair, thanks to a natural hair salon in Atlanta. They told me more about my hair texture and what type of products I could and could not put in it. They also said that because of my hair being pressed all my life, and the heat damage it caused, I was not going to be able to get it as natural as it was when I was born.
Hearing this deeply hurt me. Trying to get most of my natural curl pattern back became the major reason to why I was doing this one year challenge.
In those last two weeks, I got into a routine of washing and twisting my hair the night before, then untwisting and letting it fall the day of school. No comb, no brush, some oil to make it look shiny, and that was it.
When the year was up, I scheduled a hair appointment to get my hair straightened to see how long it had gotten. As the days got closer I became scared at the thought of losing my curls again and causing even more heat damage.
After I had gotten my hair pressed I felt weird, and the person I was looking at in the mirror did not feel like me anymore. It felt like a stranger, and I did not like it. | 0.370243 | -0.967228 | 0.191861 | -0.823599 | [
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That was when I promised myself I would not straighten my hair again unless I wanted to, not because I felt like I had to.
I would highly recommend trying this one year challenge. It not only gives you a chance to truly see your natural hair but with the experience, you can learn so much about yourself.
Prepare and get to know your hair. Do some research, or go to someone who has experience with natural hair, because jumping right into it is not a good idea. Without preparing, you will not know what kind of products to use, and that could cause further damage.
Also, keep in mind that just because you want to go natural does not mean it is easier to handle — in some ways it is actually kind of harder. Do not give up just because people tell you they don't like it or because it seems too difficult. If this is something you truly want to do, then do it.
Straightening your hair one time to see how long it has gotten does not mean it will go back to being completely damaged. Just keep your hair natural and do not press it repeatedly for an excessive amount of time, then your curl pattern will get better over time.
Even though my goal with this challenge was to see if I would like having natural hair, I have ended up learning a lot about myself and the kind of person I am. I have learned that only I can identify myself.
Oppression by straightening hair has already started to change, so there is no need to be afraid anymore.
June 21, 2019 June 21, 2019 Jordan Owens Tagged Features, hair, identity, natural Leave a comment
Calling Out Catcalling
By Maya Cornish
ODYSSEY Newsmagazine News Editor Maya Cornish shares her experience about catcalling, and how it has the opposite effect of enticing women by making them feel objectified.
I was at my internship one day, and one of the tasks I had to do was clean the front glass doors. I was wearing a t-shirt and jean shorts, and to reach the lower half of the doors I squatted down. I thought nothing of it.
Behind me there were two guys walking by. They were young, late twenties to early thirties in casual clothes. In the reflection of the glass, I saw them take a small notice of me and continued walking, but then both stopped in their tracks.
It was almost like a cartoon, the two of them walking backwards and craning their necks to get a better look at me. One said to me, "Nice a**!" before he and his friend continued walking away.
I have been catcalled, touched and critiqued for what I wore and how I acted many times before and after that event. And I am not the only one. Girls and women alike share in this experience, being objectified with unnecessary comments in inappropriate situations.
This should not be considered normal in our society.
According to a study by anti-harassment group iHollaback and Cornell University, "85 percent of U.S. women have reported experiencing street harassment for the first time before age 17."
There are some women who enjoy the attention. As New York Post writer Doree Lewak says, "For me, it's nothing short of exhilarating yielding an unmatched level of euphoria."
For most women, though, the unsolicited attention does not provide them a feeling of "euphoria" and instead one of discomfort.
In an email, 23-year-old Sophie Sandberg, who runs Instagram account @catcallsofnyc and has experienced catcalling herself since age 15, says "[women who use catcalling as a form of empowerment] may have internalized certain misogynistic ideas that their worth is tied up with their physical appearance, their body and their sexuality."
Catcalling certainly won't stop if women continue to stay silent when it happens. And fighting back (like insulting the aggressor) will only create tension, potentially escalating the situation. What needs to happen is a dialogue between people to educate how street harassment is inappropriate in any circumstance.
Women are not objects for male pleasure. And until men understand this, young girls will continue to equate their body with crude descriptions from strangers on the street.
June 21, 2019 June 21, 2019 Maya Cornish Tagged catcalling, feminism, sexuality | 0.809909 | -0.52942 | 0.53679 | -0.729299 | [
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A communication system for providing high-speed wireless access to mobile processing systems a stationary transceiver defining an information portal in its immediate vicinity. A local server in communication with this stationary transceiver is configured to respond to a mobile processing-system present within the information portal.
Newville, Todd A. (Shrewsbury, MA, US)
NEWVILLE TODD A.
455/414.1
H04B7/26; H04L12/28; H04L29/06; H04L29/08; (IPC1-7): H04M3/42
20070123193 Portable terminal apparatus, computer-readable storage medium, and image display method May, 2007 Kitada
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20090124262 EFFICIENT NEIGHBOR LIST CREATION FOR CELLULAR NETWORKS May, 2009 Vela et al.
20100029254 CROSS-ARCHITECTURE FLIGHT TRACKING SYSTEM February, 2010 Libonati et al.
20100037277 Apparatus and Methods for TV Social Applications February, 2010 Flynn-ripley et al.
20060099934 Incoming call information notification method and apparatus using intelligent network May, 2006 Song et al.
20040043756 Method and system for authentication in IP multimedia core network system (IMS) March, 2004 Haukka et al.
20020055368 Wireless digital transceiver May, 2002 Lee
20070049296 Method and device for provisioning content to a plurality of remote devices within a proximity area March, 2007 Gupta et al.
20030003931 Transmission of messages in telecommunication system January, 2003 Silventoinen et al.
RAMPURIA, SHARAD K
OCCHIUTI & ROHLICEK LLP (50 Congress Street Suite 1000, Boston, MA, 02109, US)
What I claim as new, and secured by Letters Patent is:
1. A communication system comprising: a stationary transceiver defining an information portal in a vicinity thereof; a local server in communication with said transceiver, said local server being configured to respond to a mobile processing-system present within said information portal.
2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said local server is configured to identify a mobile processing-system present within said information portal.
3. The communication system of claim 2, wherein said local server is configured to perform a function on the basis of the identity of said mobile processing-system, said function being selected from the group consisting of: providing selected data to said mobile processing-system; permitting building access to a portion of said building; controlling an elevator in said building; and providing interactive access to a network.
4. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said local server is configured to establish a communication link between said mobile processing-system in said information portal and a selected location.
5. The communication system of claim 4, wherein said communication link comprises a link selected from the group consisting of an audio link, a video link, and a two-way communication link.
6. The communication system of claim 2, further comprising an access control unit in communication with said local server, said access control unit being controlled by said local server on the basis of the identity of said mobile processing-system.
7. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said stationary transceiver is selected from the group consisting of a radio transceiver, an optical transceiver, an infrared transceiver, and an acoustic transceiver.
8. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said stationary transceiver | -1.892461 | -1.078247 | -1.384413 | -0.127732 | [
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is disposed at a location selected from the group consisting of an elevator, a building lobby, and a vehicle.
9. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said local server and said stationary transceiver are in communication across a local area network.
10. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said local server and said stationary transceiver are in wireless communication across a local area network.
11. The communication system of claim 1, further comprising a fulfillment server in communication with said local server, said fulfillment server having access to a wide area network.
12. The communication system of claim 11, wherein said local server comprises a cache for temporary accumulation of information from said fulfillment server to be relayed to said mobile processing system.
13. The communication system of claim 11, wherein said wide area network comprises a global computer network.
14. The communication system of claim 11, wherein said fulfillment server includes a user-interface for enabling a user to cause said fulfillment server to collect selected information.
15. The communication system of claim 14, wherein said fulfillment server is configured to provide said selected information to said local server when said local server identifies, within said information portal, a mobile processing unit associated with said user.
16. The communication system of claim 14, wherein said fulfillment server includes a user-interface for enabling a user to cause said fulfillment server to detect an occurrence of a condition.
17. The communication system of claim 16, wherein said fulfillment server is configured to provide information indicative of an occurrence of said condition to said local server when said local server identifies, within said information portal, a mobile processing unit associated with said user.
18. The communication system of claim 16, wherein said fulfillment server is configured to provide interactive services to said mobile processing unit.
19. A communication system comprising: a plurality of stationary transceivers, each configured for wireless communication with a mobile processing system present in a corresponding information portal; and a server system in communication with each of said stationary receivers, said server system having a link to a global computer network and thereby providing said mobile processing system with wireless access to said global computer network.
20. A method for providing a mobile processing system with wireless access to a global computer network, said method comprising: maintaining an information portal; establishing wireless communication between said mobile processing system and a server system following entry of said mobile processing system into said information portal; and providing a link between said server system and said global computer network.
[0001] This application claims the benefit of the priority date of U.S. provisional application 60/199,528, filed on Apr. 25, 2000, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates to communication systems, and in particular, to wireless communication systems.
[0003] Mobile processing-systems, such as portable computers and personal digital assistants, are often provided with the ability to establish wireless connections with other processing systems. Such wireless connections enable a user to access internet sites while traveling. A user thus equipped is able to obtain real-time information from an internet site and to act immediately on the basis of that information. For example, a user on the way to the airport may use a mobile processing-system to discover that a flight has been cancelled and that it may be preferable to simply turn around and go home.
[0004] As a practical matter, however, it is difficult for a user of a mobile processing-system to conveniently acquire timely information while traveling. The process of identifying and accessing a web site can be cumbersome and difficult to attend to while coping with the exigencies of travel. In addition, the speed of wireless data transmission is itself limited by numerous physical constraints. For example, high-speed data transmission requires high bandwidth. Such bandwidth may not be available simply because a finite spectrum must be shared by many channels. Inadequate signal-to-noise ratio, resulting from noise or multi-path reflections, can result in high error rates, which in turn require frequent retransmission of data packets.
[0005] A system according to the invention provides high-speed wireless communication to a mobile processing system. The system maintains one or more information portals that provide high-speed wireless access to a local area network. Because of the limited spatial extent of an information portal, a | -1.291173 | -0.700425 | -0.340274 | 0.639022 | [
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low-power but high-bandwidth channel can be maintained within the information portal. Within the limited spatial extent of the information portal, wireless data communication is established at rates much higher than those available in those wireless data communication systems that provide wireless data communication over public airwaves.
[0006] A communication system incorporating the invention includes a stationary transceiver defining an information portal in its immediate vicinity. A local server in communication with this stationary transceiver is configured to respond to a mobile processing-system present within the information portal.
[0007] Typically, the local server is configured to perform a function on the basis of the identity of the mobile processing-system. This function might be to provide selected data to the mobile processing-system, to provide interactive access to a computer network, or to perform various functions associated with the operation of a building that houses the stationary transceiver. Examples of such functions include permitting building access to a portion of the building, or controlling an elevator in the building.
[0008] In one aspect of the invention, the local server is configured to establish a communication link between the mobile processing-system in the information portal and a selected location. The communication link can be an audio link, a video link, or a two-way communication link.
[0009] Various types of transceivers can be used as stationary transceivers. For example, the stationary transceiver can be a radio transceiver, an optical transceiver, an infrared transceiver, and an acoustic transceiver.
[0010] Information is communicated to the mobile processing system when the mobile processing system is within an information portal. Consequently, the stationary transceiver, and hence the information portal that it maintains, is deployed at locations in which commuters or travelers are expected to linger momentarily. Such locations include elevators, elevator lobbies, waiting areas at transportation nodes, for example train platforms at train stations, airplane gate areas at airports, and even the transportation vehicles themselves.
[0011] In another embodiment, the communication system also includes a fulfillment server in communication with the local server. The fulfillment server has access to a wide area network. The wide area network can be a global computer network, such as the internet.
[0012] The fulfillment server can include a user-interface to enable a user to specify certain actions. Examples of such actions include making selected information available for transmission to a mobile processing system at an information portal, or requesting that the fulfillment server send, to the mobile processing system, a message indicating the occurrence of a selected event.
[0013] In one aspect of the invention, the fulfillment server is configured to provide interactive services to the mobile processing system while the mobile processing system is in an information portal. Examples of such interactive services include email or internet access.
[0014] To enhance performance, it is useful to provide a cache at the local server. Such a cache is used to accumulate information intended to be transmitted to a mobile processing system. This information remains in cache until the mobile processing system enters an information portal. Once the mobile processing system for which the accumulated information is intended enters an information portal, the information in cache is relayed to the mobile processing system.
[0015] In another embodiment, the communication system includes a plurality of stationary transceivers, each configured for wireless communication with a mobile processing system present in a corresponding information portal; and a server system in communication with each of the stationary receivers. The server system has a link to a global computer network. This enables the server system to provide the mobile processing system with wireless access to the global computer network
[0016] The invention also includes a method for providing a mobile processing system with wireless access to a global computer network. The method includes maintaining an information portal and establishing wireless communication between the mobile processing system and a server system following entry of the mobile processing system into the information portal. Once communication has thus been established, a link between the server system and the global computer network is provided.
[0017] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and systems similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and systems are described below. All publications, patent applications, patents and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. In | -0.766588 | -0.634619 | 0.07773 | 0.719664 | [
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addition, the systems, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.
[0018] Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the claims and from the following detailed description and its accompanying figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0019] FIG. 1 is a communication system incorporating the invention.
[0020] FIG. 2 illustrates an application of the communication system of FIG. 1; and
[0021] FIGS. 3 and 4 show additional communication systems incorporating the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION e
[0022] Referring to FIG. 1, a communication system 10 incorporating the invention includes a local server 12 in data communication with one or more stationary transceivers 14a-n across a private network. Each stationary transceiver 14a-n maintains a corresponding information portal 16a-n extending around a vicinity thereof. When a person carrying a mobile processing-system 18, for example a portable computer or a portable digital-assistant, enters one of these information portals 16a, the stationary transceiver 14a maintaining that information portal 16a establishes wireless communication between the local server 12 and the mobile processing-system 18.
[0023] The mobile processing-system 18 and the stationary transceiver 14a can establish wireless communication by transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves or acoustic waves modulated by data. In the case of electromagnetic waves, the waves can be radio-frequency waves, infrared waves, optical waves, or electromagnetic waves having any other frequency suitable for short-range data-communication. Acoustic waves are typically ultrasonic or mega sonic waves.
[0024] In the case of radio-frequency waves, the establishment of the communication link can be completely passive, with no action required of the person other than entry into the information portal 16a. In the case of infrared or optical waves, or other waves having wavelengths much shorter than nearby scattering structures, the person establishes communication by pointing a port on the mobile processing-system 18 toward the stationary transceiver 14a.
[0025] The stationary transceivers 14a-n can be deployed within a building in conjunction with elevator displays and lobby displays as described in pending U.S. applications Ser. No. 09/123,284 and 09/465,504, the contents of which are incorporated by reference. This deployment is advantageous because the display can then be used to communicate information to the person carrying the mobile processing-system 18. In addition, the display is already in data communication with the local server 12 and can therefore be easily modified to accommodate the stationary transceiver 14a. However, stand-alone stationary transceivers 14a-n can also be deployed at various locations without the presence of a nearby display.
[0026] Stationary transceivers 14a-n are typically deployed at locations in which commuters and other travelers are likely to linger in the course of their travel. This ensures that the person is in an information data portal 16a-n long enough for meaningful data transmission to occur.
[0027] The local server 12 is also connected to one or more peripheral devices 20. Such peripheral devices can include elevator control system 22, building security systems 24, building communication systems 26, building environmental-control-systems 28, and other systems that govern additional aspects of building functionality. These connections enable the local server 12 to control building functions in response to the identity and movement of a person carrying a mobile processing-system.
[0028] A local area network 30 links the local server 12, the peripheral devices, and the stationary transceivers 14a-n. These links can be wired links, wireless links, or a mixture of both wired and wireless links.
[0029] In operation, a person carrying a mobile processing-system 18 enters one of the information portals 16a-n. The mobile processing-system 18 and the stationary transceiver 14a then establish communication, thereby providing a | -0.974778 | -0.630142 | 0.023201 | 0.441318 | [
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data path between the local server 12 and the mobile processing-system 18. This enables the local server 12 to identify the mobile processing-system 18. The local server 12 can then interact with the peripheral devices in a manner consistent with the identity of the mobile processing-system 18.
[0030] To illustrate examples of some of the various types of interaction that are possible, it is instructive to follow the activities of a typical building tenant upon arrival at the building. FIG. 2 illustrates the progress of a tenant who, at time t1, enters a parking lot 32 adjacent to a building 34.
[0031] Throughout this detailed description, reference is occasionally made to a tenant or user as having been detected and identified while within an information portal 16a-n. It is understood, however, that it is the mobile processing-system 18, and not the tenant or user, that is in fact being detected and identified.
[0032] Referring now to FIG. 2, a first stationary transceiver 36a maintains a first information portal 38a at the entrance to the parking lot 32. As the tenant drives through this first information portal 38a, the local server 12 identifies the mobile processing-system 18 and notes a time-of-entry to be used later for calculating an appropriate parking fee.
[0033] After a few minutes, the tenant parks and begins to walk toward a nearby elevator lobby 40. At time t2, as the tenant approaches the elevator lobby 40, he enters a second information portal 38b maintained by a second stationary transceiver 36b. When the tenant enters this second information portal 38b, the second stationary transceiver 36b establishes communication between the local server 12 and the tenant's mobile processing-system 18. The local server 12 records the floor on which the tenant has parked. This data is later retrieved and used to program the elevator when the tenant reenters an elevator at the end of the day. The local server 12 then interacts with the elevator control system 22 to call an elevator 42. By the time the tenant reaches the elevator lobby 40, the elevator 42 is already well on its way to meeting him.
[0034] The local server 12 also determines the floor that the tenant works on and, in a further interaction with the elevator control system 22, instructs the elevator 42 to proceed to that floor once the tenant enters a third information portal 38c maintained by a third stationary-transceiver 36c within the elevator 42. The local server 12 then interacts with the building environmental-control-systems 28 to turn on heat or air-conditioning at locations selected on the basis of the tenant's identity.
[0035] When the elevator 42 arrives to pick up the tenant at the designated floor of the parking garage, the local server 12 starts a timer. If the tenant fails to enter the third information portal 38c (located in the elevator 42) within a selected time, the local server 12 sends a message to building security personnel alerting them to the possibility of a mishap.
[0036] At time t3, the tenant enters the third information portal 38c by boarding the elevator 42. The third stationary-transceiver 36c in the elevator 42 detects the tenant's entry into the third information portal 38c. Without further intervention from the tenant, the elevator 42 then carries the tenant to the floor selected by the local server 12.
[0037] After a few moments, the elevator reaches the selected floor 42, whereupon the tenant exits the elevator 42. At time t4, the tenant enters a fourth information portal 38d maintained by a fourth stationary transceiver 38d. The local server 12 detects the tenant's entry into the fourth information portal 38d and sends an appropriate message to the building security system 24. In response, the building security system 24 unlocks an appropriate door 44 for the tenant.
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0038] In the unlikely event that the elevator 42 becomes stuck between floors, the elevator control system 22 detects the existence of this condition and signals the local server 12. The local server 12 then checks to see if there are any occupants within the information portal maintained in the elevator 42. If there are such occupants, the local server 12 uses the information portal maintained in the elevator 42 to provide a real-time communication link between the occupants and building security personnel. The communication link can be a streaming video or audio link. Preferably, the communication link thus established is a two-way video link.
[0039] The communication system 10 can also be used to broadcast announcements and other data directly to the mobile processing-system 18. In such a case, a tenant enters any one of several information portals scattered throughout the building 34 while carrying a mobile processing-system 18. Upon entry into any such information portal, the local server transmits appropriate data to the mobile processing-system 18.
[0040] Another embodiment, shown in FIG. 3, also includes a fulfillment server 46 that interfaces the local server 12 with selected content providers 50a-c across a global computer network 52. The fulfillment server 46 communicates with the local server 12 over a private network 48 or a virtual private network. Data transport over the private network 48 can be carried out using a frame relay or xDSL service.
[0041] The addition of the fulfillment server 46 to the communication system permits the local server to relay information gathered by the fulfillment server 46 to a user whenever that user enters one of many information portals dispersed throughout a building 34. A user-interface 54 associated with the fulfillment server 46 enables a user to request delivery of selected information from the content providers to the user's mobile processing-system 18.
[0042] To illustrate the types of services that can be provided, it is useful to consider a user who wants to obtain a traffic report at the end of every working day. The activities of such a user are illustrated in FIG. 3.
[0043] At time t1, the user accesses the user-interface 54 of the fulfillment server 46 using a web-browser 56 executing on the user's computer system 58. Through this user-interface 54, the user instructs the fulfillment server 46 to routinely make a traffic report available everyday.
[0044] At an appropriate time, and without further intervention by the user, the fulfillment server 46 retrieves traffic information from a content provider 50a. The fulfillment server 46 then identifies the local server 12 associated with that particular user. After doing so, the fulfillment server 46 sends the requested information to that local server 12. The local server 12 then stores that information in a cache 60 for delivery to the user's mobile processing-system 18 upon entry of that system into an information portal 16a-n.
[0045] At time t2, while the user is in the elevator 42, the user enters or passes through an information portal while carrying the mobile processing-system 18. The stationary transceiver 14a maintaining that information portal sends a message to the local server 12 indicating the presence of the user's mobile processing-system 18. In response, the local server 12 retrieves the requested information from cache and sends it to the stationary transceiver 14a. The stationary transceiver 14a then transmits that data directly to the mobile processing-system 18. In this way, by the time the user leaves the information portal 16a, the mobile processing-system 18 will have collected the desired data.
[0046] The foregoing example illustrates the manner in which the communication system 10 provides programmed services. Such programmed services are characterized by a request that particular content be made available for delivery during a particular time interval. However, the communication system 10 can also provide real-time services. Real-time services are characterized by the delivery of a message indicating that a particular event has occurred.
[0047] To illustrate the use of the communication system 10 in providing real-time service, consider | -0.941906 | -0.379007 | 0.029542 | 0.550575 | [
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a user who wants to be alerted when, for example, a price of a particular stock has risen above a pre-determined level. The user would then access the user-interface 54 of the fulfillment server 46 using a web-browser 56 executing on the user's computer system 58. Upon doing so, the user could then request that the share price of a stock be monitored and that a message be sent if the share price reaches or exceeds the pre-determined level.
[0048] In response to the user's instruction, the fulfillment server 46 periodically accesses one or more of the selected content providers 50a-50c throughout the day to monitor the price of the stock. If the price exceeds the pre-determined threshold, the monitor sends a message to the local server 12 associated with the user. The local server 12 then caches this message for subsequent delivery to the user whenever the user enters an information portal 16a-n while carrying a mobile processing-system 18.
[0049] When the user carries the mobile processing-system 18 into an information portal 16a, the local server 12 detects the presence of the mobile processing-system 18, retrieves the message from cache, if any, and transmits it to the mobile processing-system 18.
[0050] A communication system 10 as described herein can also provide interactive services to a user. For example, the local server 12 can provide information such as locations of nearby restaurants, automated teller machines, train stations, and other services. Such a service is useful for travelers who are unfamiliar with the immediate neighborhood. In this case, the user need not interact with a fulfillment server 46 beforehand. Such information can be available upon request whenever a user carrying a mobile processing-system 18 enters an information portal 16a.
[0051] Although the foregoing description teaches a communication system 10 installed in a building, such as an office building or a hotel, similar communication systems can be installed virtually anywhere that a person carrying a mobile processing-system 18 can be expected to linger momentarily. For example, communication systems of the type described herein can also be installed at such diverse locations as airports, train stations, train cars, and cruise ships.
[0052] A user of the communication system 10 need not be confined to a particular local server 12. For example, a communication system 10 can be installed to encompass a set of train stations, each of which has its own local server 12, as shown in FIG. 4.
[0053] In this application, each train station (of which only two are shown in the figure) includes a local server 12a-b having a local cache 60a-b. The first local server 12a provides a link between four stationary transceivers 14a-d at a first train station and a fulfillment server 46. The second local server 12b provides a link between four additional stationary transceivers 14e-h at a second train station and the fulfillment server 46. The fulfillment server 52 provides a link to a plurality of content providers 50a-c across a global computer network 52. It is understood that the number of stationary transceivers in each train station and the number of train stations can be varied without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0054] When a local server 12a detects the user at the train station or entering the train, a link is established in the manner already described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 3, would be delivered as already described above. For interactive services, such as email, or for extended services, such as music, the local server 12 would accept the request, cache it, and wait for the next train station to complete the request. The user would then be notified when the information becomes available.
[0055] It is to be understood that while the invention has been described in conjunction with the detailed description thereof, the foregoing description is intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Other aspects, advantages, and modifications are within the scope of the following claims.
Previous Patent: Apparatus comprising a storage device for storing performance data and method of updating this stora...
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Nuclear mechanics: Lamin webs and pathological blebs
Chase P. Broedersz, Clifford P. Brangwynne
Anomalies in the three-dimensional shape of the nucleus are associated with a number of genetic diseases. These shape distortions include lobulated structures, with localized bulges referred to as nuclear blebs. Blebbing can result from mutations in genes encoding lamin intermediate filaments that form the lamin cortex, a thin meshwork lining the nuclear envelope. However, the biophysical origins of nuclear blebs remain a mystery. A recent study by Funkhouser et al. provides a theoretical model in which the lamin cortex is modeled as a thin, inhomogeneous elastic shell. This model shows that partial segregation of different lamin sub-networks-each with distinct mechanical properties-can lead to shell morphologies similar to blebbed nuclei in living cells. © 2013 Landes Bioscience.
Nucleus (United States)
https://doi.org/10.4161/nucl.25019
Lamiopathies
Nuclear membrane
Progeria
10.4161/nucl.25019
https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e0dd0a58-d710-3530-b8c0-8324da054259/
Dive into the research topics of 'Nuclear mechanics: Lamin webs and pathological blebs'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Lamins Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Blister Medicine & Life Sciences 72%
Mechanics Medicine & Life Sciences 71%
Nuclear Envelope Medicine & Life Sciences 19%
Intermediate Filaments Medicine & Life Sciences 18%
Inborn Genetic Diseases Medicine & Life Sciences 15%
Theoretical Models Medicine & Life Sciences 13%
Mutation Medicine & Life Sciences 9%
Broedersz, C. P., & Brangwynne, C. P. (2013). Nuclear mechanics: Lamin webs and pathological blebs. Nucleus (United States), 4(3), 156-159. https://doi.org/10.4161/nucl.25019
Broedersz, Chase P. ; Brangwynne, Clifford P. / Nuclear mechanics: Lamin webs and pathological blebs. In: Nucleus (United States). 2013 ; Vol. 4, No. 3. pp. 156-159.
@article{d90510546a514007a6e7d2acc3bdb715,
title = "Nuclear mechanics: Lamin webs and pathological blebs",
abstract = "Anomalies in the three-dimensional shape of the nucleus are associated with a number of genetic diseases. These shape distortions include lobulated structures, with localized bulges referred to as nuclear blebs. Blebbing can result from mutations in genes encoding lamin intermediate filaments that form the lamin cortex, a thin meshwork lining the nuclear envelope. However, the biophysical origins of nuclear blebs remain a mystery. A recent study by Funkhouser et al. provides a theoretical model in which the lamin cortex is modeled as a thin, inhomogeneous elastic shell. This model shows that partial segregation of different lamin sub-networks-each with distinct mechanical properties-can lead to shell morphologies similar to blebbed nuclei in living cells. {\textcopyright} 2013 Landes Bioscience.",
keywords = "Elasticity, Filaments, Lamiopathies, Nuclear membrane, Progeria, Shape",
author = "Broedersz, {Chase P.} and Brangwynne, {Clifford P.}",
doi = "10.4161/nucl.25019",
journal = "Nucleus (United States)",
publisher = "Landes Bioscience",
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<?php
/**
* SlideDeck Get Code Dialog
*
* More information on this project:
* http://www.slidedeck.com/
*
* Full Usage Documentation: http://www.slidedeck.com/usage-documentation
*
* @package SlideDeck
* @subpackage SlideDeck 2 Pro for WordPress
* @author dtelepathy
*/
/*
Copyright 2012 digital-telepathy (email : [email protected])
This file is part of SlideDeck.
SlideDeck is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
SlideDeck is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with SlideDeck. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
?>
<div class="slidedeck-header">
<h1><?php _e( "Three Simple Ways to Publish Your SlideDeck", $namespace ); ?></h1>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="inner">
<div id="slidedeck-publish-method-insert" class="publish-method">
<h3>Method 1</h3>
<p><?php _e( "Insert into existing" . ( current_user_can( 'edit_pages' ) ? " pages" : "" ) . " posts just like you would an image", $namespace ); ?></p>
<div class="action">
<img src="<?php echo SLIDEDECK2_URLPATH; ?>/images/upload-insert-screenshot.png" alt="<?php _e( "Insert SlideDeck into pages or posts", $namespace ); ?>" />
</div>
</div>
<div id="slidedeck-publish-method-launch-new-post" class="publish-method">
<h3>Method 2</h3>
<p><?php _e( "Click to launch a new " . ( current_user_can( 'edit_pages' ) ? "page or " : "" ) . "post with your new SlideDeck", $namespace ); ?></p>
<div class="action">
<?php if( current_user_can( 'edit_pages' ) ): ?>
<a class="slidedeck-button-primary" href="<?php echo admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php?action=slidedeck_create_new_with_slidedeck&post_type=page&slidedeck=' . $slidedeck_id ); ?>"><?php _e( "New Page", $namespace ); ?></a>
<span><?php _e( "or", $namespace ); ?></span>
<?php endif;?>
<a class="slidedeck-button-primary" href="<?php echo admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php?action=slidedeck_create_new_with_slidedeck&post_type=post&slidedeck=' . $slidedeck_id ); ?>"><?php _e( "New Post", $namespace ); ?></a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="slidedeck-publish-method-copy-paste" class="publish-method">
<h3>Method 3</h3>
<p><?php _e( "Copy & Paste this shortcode into your post" . ( current_user_can( 'edit_pages' ) ? " or page" : "" ), $namespace ); ?></p>
<div class="action">
<input type="text" value="<?php echo slidedeck2_get_shortcode( $slidedeck_ | -1.325415 | -1.860752 | -1.005245 | -1.139015 | [
-1.0925704908805252,
-1.5582601367401039
] | [
-1.817776823878251,
-1.9037269957811178
] | [
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-1.1244479611518736
] | [
-1.2573772200150832,
-1.0206525256040706
] | 1,024 | [
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] | 2,387 | 0 | Github | -1 | -1 |
package se.jkrau.mclib.craft.asm.orm;
import se.jkrau.mclib.craft.orm.ORMDriver;
import se.jkrau.mclib.craft.orm.annotations.After;
import se.jkrau.mclib.craft.orm.annotations.Before;
import se.jkrau.mclib.craft.orm.annotations.Line;
import se.jkrau.mclib.craft.orm.annotations.Replace;
import se.jkrau.mclib.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
import se.jkrau.mclib.org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
import se.jkrau.mclib.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
import se.jkrau.mclib.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
import se.jkrau.mclib.org.objectweb.asm.tree.*;
import se.jkrau.mclib.utils.ClassUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
// WHILE WINGS OF GLORY - I'M STUCK INSIDE.....
public class ASMDriver implements ORMDriver {
String originalClassName;
String targetClassName;
ClassVisitor preVisitor;
ClassVisitor postVisitor;
Map<String, MethodNode> before = new HashMap<String, MethodNode>();
Map<String, MethodNode> after = new HashMap<String, MethodNode>();
Map<String, MethodNode> replace = new HashMap<String, MethodNode>();
Map<String, Map.Entry<Integer, MethodNode>> line = new HashMap<String, Map.Entry<Integer, MethodNode>>();
@Override
public void setup(String className, ClassVisitor preVisitor, ClassVisitor postVisitor) {
this.originalClassName = className;
this.preVisitor = preVisitor;
this.postVisitor = postVisitor;
try {
ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(className);
ClassNode cn = new ClassNode(Opcodes.ASM5);
if (preVisitor != null) {
// this way any visitors that need to take place, can be done so here.
// however this does not support extra visitors that *actually* need the delegated
// class visitor underneath them. It needs to still get to ClassNode....right?
this.preVisitor.setCv(cn);
cr.accept(preVisitor, 0);
} else {
cr.accept(cn, 0);
}
for (MethodNode mn : cn.methods) {
if (mn.name.equals("_clinit_")) {
mn.name = "<" + mn.name.substring(1, mn.name.length() - 1) + ">";
mn.desc = "";
}
if (mn.invisibleAnnotations != null && mn.invisibleAnnotations.size() > 0) {
for (AnnotationNode an : mn.invisibleAnnotations) {
String typeName = an.desc.substring(1, an.desc.length() - 1).replace("/", ".");
if (Before.class.getName().equals(typeName)) {
// Still relevant, unfortunately :(
for (int i = mn.instructions.toArray().length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
AbstractInsnNode insnNode = mn.instructions.get(i);
if (ClassUtils.getOpcode(insnNode.getOpcode()).contains("RETURN")) {
mn.instructions.remove(insnNode);
break;
}
| -1.536345 | -1.241194 | -0.838487 | 0.930375 | [
-1.5418240315921188,
-1.5308666281601286
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-1.2734257351600966,
-1.2089631062329467
] | [
-0.8936500278419052,
-0.7833235432376895
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1.0448354673887195,
0.8159148837824656
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512,
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] | 2,389 | 2,048 | Github | -1 | -1 |
s.addAll(inject.exceptions);
}
} else if (line.containsKey(mn.name + mn.desc)) {
Map.Entry<Integer, MethodNode> entry = line.get(mn.name + mn.desc);
int lineNum = entry.getKey();
boolean after = lineNum > 0;
MethodNode inject = entry.getValue();
boolean injected = false;
MethodNode newInject = new MethodNode();
inject.accept(new ASMMethodRemapper(newInject, this.originalClassName, this.targetClassName));
inject = newInject;
if (lineNum < 0) {
lineNum *= -1;
}
for (AbstractInsnNode insn : mn.instructions.toArray()) {
if (insn instanceof LineNumberNode && ((LineNumberNode) insn).line >= lineNum) {
if (after) {
mn.instructions.insert(insn, inject.instructions);
} else {
mn.instructions.insertBefore(insn, inject.instructions);
}
injected = true;
break;
}
}
// If the line number was not found, let's resort to @After or @Before's behavior.
// Unless it was before!
if (!injected) {
if (after) {
for (int i = mn.instructions.toArray().length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
AbstractInsnNode insnNode = mn.instructions.get(i);
if (ClassUtils.getOpcode(insnNode.getOpcode()).contains("RETURN")) {
mn.instructions.insertBefore(mn.instructions.get(i), inject.instructions);
break;
}
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < mn.instructions.toArray().length; i++) {
AbstractInsnNode insnNode = mn.instructions.get(i);
if (insnNode instanceof LabelNode) {
mn.instructions.insertBefore(mn.instructions.get(i), inject.instructions);
break;
}
}
}
}
mn.instructions.resetLabels();
if (inject.tryCatchBlocks != null) {
mn.tryCatchBlocks.addAll(inject.tryCatchBlocks);
}
if (inject.exceptions != null) {
mn.exceptions.addAll(inject.exceptions);
}
}
if (oldDesc.length() > 0) {
mn.desc = oldDesc;
oldDesc = "";
}
}
// cn.accept(new TraceClassVisitor(new PrintWriter(System.out)));
ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES);
if (postVisitor | -1.77193 | -1.509789 | -0.976078 | 0.688448 | [
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-1.7774082053799054
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-1.5169512222182184,
-1.5026261935677405
] | [
-0.8809688227149839,
-1.071186899618804
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0.5713860785666944,
0.805509402709454
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Ketamine: What's Dose Got To Do With It?
19 March 2018 / Depression, Ketamine
Ketamine's Power Against Depression
We've talked before about how ketamine works through a variety of actions to relieve depression in people with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
Like the hero in an epic movie, ketamine treatment works in several brain areas at once to improve brain functioning. It triggers a cascade of actions that repair, restore order, and create peace once again.
We know that ketamine turns on mRNA which switches DNA "on" to turbo boost brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor (BDNF). BDNF, in turn, serves as an ultra-rich compost to speed up the dense growth of synapses, dendrites, and dendritic spines to rebuild a superhighway of infrastructure in the brain for signals to move rapidly from cell to cell and deep into the brain.
And there's more…
While this is happening, there are lazy little G proteins piled high on lipid rafts in the neuronal cell membranes — and they're needed to enhance signaling along these dense pathways. But they can't do their job because they're just piled on those rafts … and unable to operate.
Ketamine, like a proverbial grade school hall monitor, quickly causes these G proteins to slide off those lipid rafts, get into place, and get back to work with their signal transmission job.
The result of all this is a brain that's communicating at lightning speed again within hours, rather than weeks or months.
We've talked before about tests that help indicate whether a person is likely to respond to ketamine or not.
One of these tests checks a certain genetic biomarker that signals a person's likelihood to respond to ketamine treatment. It's a certain allele, which is one of two more forms of a gene that can arise on the chromosome for BDNF.
The alleles are called Val and Met. You can be a Val/Val, a Val/Met, or a Met/Met for BDNF.
It's the Met allele that seemed to impede the antidepressant effect of ketamine treatment for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD and suicidal thinking. Early on, it was reported that those with the Met/Met alleles were least likely to respond to ketamine treatment, and those with Val/Val were most likely. (Those with Val/Met fell in between.)
However, we've noticed in our practice that sometimes our patients who don't have the Val/Val alleles, and don't seem to respond to ketamine rapidly, tell us weeks or months later that they're feeling so much better, and are enjoying their lives again. Hmmmm …
What Causes the Delay?
That made us wonder what made the difference …? Why were some of those specific patients enjoying a delayed, but just as robust, response to ketamine treatment…?
So … a new study shines a light on this mystery. (Science is so fantastic!)
A team of researchers from Taiwan and the US has found evidence that ketamine's antidepressant effects are related to the size of the dose given.
And, importantly, evidence that Met carriers respond to ketamine.
First Study to Explore Ketamine with Taiwanese Subjects
The researchers conducted an elegant double-blind placebo-controlled study of 71 Taiwanese adults who received one ketamine infusion.
Neuroscientists believe ketamine treatment's effectiveness as an antidepressant depends, in part, on the BDNF gene.
An important fact is that Chinese people typically have at least one copy of the less responsive BDNF allele, Met.
So in testing the effectiveness of ketamine treatment for these Taiwanese participants, the researchers were testing whether ketamine relieves depression in people with the Val/Met allele, and also whether the size of ketamine's dose determines effectiveness.
Huge. AND exciting.
This was the first study to compare the effectiveness of two different doses of ketamine — 0.2 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg.
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ers genotyped the participants and confirmed that the Met allele is the predominant BDNF gene in this specific group of people — they were Val/Met or Met/Met. In European descendants, the BDNF gene alleles most often seen are the Val/Val pair.
Another factor they explored was whether ketamine's effectiveness varied depending on the severity of the patient's depression.
Size of Dose Determined Effectiveness
All in all, they learned that lower doses of ketamine, such as 0.2 mg/kg, weren't effective at all. (Good to know, because we've never used doses this low.)
So if you're asking, "Ketamine: What's dose got to do with effective depression treatment…?" you now know that tiny doses under 0.5mg/kg are too low to treat depression and other psychiatric mood disorders.
Only the higher dose, 0.5 mg/kg, was effective, which validates the current most commonly used starting dose, and the starting dose that we use, too.
Also, when they evaluated ketamine's effectiveness in those with mild depression, they found it really wasn't effective. (We'll get back to this later.)
But it was remarkably effective in those with moderate to severe depression.
So, we know that ketamine is effective in people with moderate-to-severe and treatment- resistant depression. And we know it can be effective in people with the Met allele for BDNF — as well as in people with the Val allele, of course. All you Mets, take heart.
Questions That Need Answers
But there's so much more to be explored.
More studies — for instance, to determine how ketamine infusions could be used to help you if you have mild depression. Using a different dose, different intervals…?
Don't you wonder… what if a study were performed among subjects from an equal distribution of multiple BDNF gene variants… if we could learn more about what role the Val and Met alleles play in fast response or delayed response to IV ketamine treatment?
Or whether a higher dose than 0.5 is needed for those with the Met allele? Or a longer infusion? Maybe a longer series like 9 infusions instead of 6?
The more we learn, the more we can hopefully bring relief and remission. Relief and remission to adults and adolescents with suicidal thoughts, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, social anxiety, PTSD, OCD, and substance use disorders.
Exciting, isn't it?
If you suffer from depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, social anxiety, PTSD, OCD, suicidal thinking, or substance use disorders, there's hope. At Innovative Psychiatry, most of those we treat with IV ketamine achieve remarkable improvement — as in remission — from their symptoms.
We use the most precise state-of-the-art methods of administration. We provide a thorough psychiatric evaluation of our patients' needs and progress.
And we see people get better every day.
If you're suffering from symptoms that haven't responded to other treatments — or if you're just tired of side effects that never end — call us, or send us a note here. You can feel better, with a new initiative, motivation, and joy. Soon.
« Help Your Kids Prepare for the Future: Learn Psychiatric Symptoms with Teens
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5 Comments on Ketamine: What's Dose Got To Do With It?
My son has been suffering from debilitating anxiety and depression for years. Finally found hope with ketamine and am in the process of signing him up when his genomind report came back saying he has BDNF met/met and my hopes exploded. But your article gives me hope. Do we go through with it??
Lori Calabrese, M.D. says:
This is the only study that I've come across which looks at met/met carriers and it was in a specific population–the Taiwanese, which have a much higher incidence of BNDF met/met alleles than we see in the USA. Nonetheless, in their study, | 0.463381 | 0.995301 | 1.383894 | 0.73007 | [
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Earnhardt still being quizzed about family race team
Dale Earnhardt Jr., who qualified fifth-fastest for Sunday's NASCAR Sprint Cup race at New Hampshire Motor Speedway, is thriving since moving from Dale Earndhardt Inc. to Hendrick Motorsports. The team Earnhardt Jr. founded, however, is now the subject of rumor and speculation.
If he thought he was finished answering questions about the family business, Dale Earnhardt Jr. has quickly found out he was wrong.
At least now, he's the family member who started the business, and his weekend job is a lot more fun than it was last year.
Earnhardt, who wobbled to a 16th-place finish in NASCAR's top series in 2007 - his last year with Dale Earnhardt Inc., which his late, legendary father founded, and step-mom runs to this day - enters Sunday's Lenox Industrial Tools 301 third in the Sprint Cup standings.
He and new Hendrick Motorsports teammates Jeff Gordon and Jimmie Johnson are all on pace to qualify for the 10-race, season-ending Chase for the Sprint Cup, which begins with the Sept. 14 Sylvania 300 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway.
After practicing Friday for Sunday's Lenox Industrial Tools 301 at NHMS, though, Earnhardt was pestered about his "personal" team, which he founded in 2002 with a Street Stock program that raced at Concord (N.C.) Motorsports Park. Today, JR Motorsports, with support from Hendrick, happens to field the No. 2 team in the Nationwide Series. Earnhardt - to his regret - has discussed moving that team to the Cup series.
"I shouldn't have said that," Earnhardt said. "I should have just kept that to myself, because I really don't want to talk about it in the press. That's personal to me, what I do with my business, and I damn sure ain't going to air my timeline out to the media. If we feel like we want to do it, we'll do it."
If (when?) Earnhardt makes that call, he'll follow in his dad's footsteps. Although his father founded Dale Earnhardt Inc. (and ultimately hired his son), the elder Earnhardt continued to drive for Richard Childress Racing until his death in the 2001 Daytona 500.
Earnhardt Jr., who ultimately left DEI for Hendrick after last season, seemed to hint that he'd keep driver Brad Keselowski and his Nationwide team where it is.
Keselowski, 24, enters Saturday's Camping World RV Sales 200 on a hot streak: He has finished eighth or better in five straight races, including his first win (Nashhville) and first pole (last Saturday, at Milwaukee), to move from seventh in points to second.
"My (Nationwide) team is doing great," Earnhardt said. "I'd be foolish to make too many changes right now. It would be smart to keep things how they are while they're working."
Things worked pretty well for Earnhardt on Friday. While his practice was fair -- 12th-fastest, at 127.594 miles per hour -- he picked up his pace in qualifying. After waiting out a two-hour rain delay (a thunderstorm soaked the track after half the field had set times), he turned a lap of 128.885 that puts him fifth on Sunday's grid.
New Hampshire has been a decent track for Earnhardt. He had five finishes between third and ninth place over a six-race period from 2003-05, and led both races here last season. He finished fourth in last July's race, which he led for 64 laps.
Earnhardt doesn't have a Cup win at NHMS, but he is winning again: With only fumes left in his fuel tank, he won June 15 at Michigan - his first victory since May 6, 2006 at Richmond.
"I was pretty happy with our car," Earnhardt said. "We tested real good for this race, and this car seems to be pretty close."
Patrick Carpentier, who formerly starred in the IRL, Champ | -0.300556 | -0.242024 | -1.099086 | -0.854815 | [
-0.3981450483781537,
-0.2029662997458303
] | [
-0.4622709878267941,
-0.02177635682460333
] | [
-1.1295204432026422,
-1.06865065859342
] | [
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A conference and a poll: where stands independence?
by Robin McAlpine | 2 Dec 2021
A spike in support of independence is entirely in line with the pattern of previous polls rather than representing anything new - but there is a visible change in attitudes to currency in the movement
There are two events that have occurred in the last week which have led to some renewed speculation on where matters stand in relation to Scottish independence. Has anything really changed and does it tell us much about the path ahead?
The answer to this is a predictable 'yes and no', but with greater weight placed on the no. Let's start with the opinion poll. This poll saw a sudden and unexpected surge in support for Yes, to 55/45. Is this breaking a pattern of recent polls?
It is more accurate to argue that this poll is absolutely in line with all previous polls in one crucial way – it is not tracking what happens in Scotland but in London. Common Weal recently published an extended analysis of the patterns of all polls taken since the last referendum and in a very important way this poll fits the model exactly.
What the poll analysis strongly suggests is that support for independence rises and falls according to perceptions of how well the UK Government is doing rather than on what is happening in Scotland. All the spikes in support for independence (brief or extended) clearly match periods in which the UK Government is viewed as being 'in crisis'.
The key moments are around Brexit, various points in the rise of Boris Johnson to power, the early handling of the pandemic and now the period after the second jobs (and various other) scandals at Westminster.
The low points all track towards moments where the focus is on Scottish politics like the Holyrood elections or the period shortly after Brexit when a second referendum was being talked up. This all suggests that support for independence rises and falls according to where the political focus is and in particular when the focus is on failure and disarray at Westminster.
This poll therefore fits that pattern exactly and (for example) also tracks closely with the rise in support for Labour at the UK level. Unfortunately, these spikes have never endured for long and relying on poor performance at Westminster is a risky strategy.
So no, the available evidence suggests that this poll simply reinforces the analysis that support for independence mainly rises when confidence in Westminster is at its lowest. In that regard there is nothing 'different' about this poll.
What the poll analysis strongly suggests is that support for independence rises and falls according to perceptions of how well the UK Government is doing rather than on what is happening in Scotland
That leaves the SNP conference. The primary takeaway from that is surely about levels of engagement – it should be sobering for the SNP leadership that more people tuned in to watch Craig Murray being released from prison than to watch the leader's speech this year. The peak attendance seems to have been a touch over 500 people.
This is understandable given how tightly controlled this conference is and the extent to which people were expected to (and did) deliver basically the same speeches as the last three or four conferences.
So has there been any change? The timetable and details set out for independence remain exactly the same as before so it can look like nothing has changed. But there has been a substantial change in one aspect – the SNP membership effectively voted to move on from the Growth Commission.
Commentary will no doubt be divided over this – does 'move on' in this context mean 'refresh' or 'discard'? It might be argued that this is just a slight acceleration and that the fundamental principles of the Growth Commission remain in place.
Narrowly, this might technically be true, but that is in large part because of the degree of control over the conference agenda. There have been motions over the last 24 months which have more explicitly rejected key provisions of the Growth Commission but these have all been prevented from appearing on the agenda.
The motion which was passed at this conference itself was substantially gutted prior to appearing on the agenda (though the constitutional basis on which SNP HQ is permitted to make big and substantive edits to conference motions from branches is unclear). That some of what was taken out was put back in by amendment (overwhelmingly so) suggests that the will of the membership is clearly 'at least this far' – and probably further.
It would be substantially out of line with the rest of the independence movement if that was not the case – every indicator and all the mood music is that a big majority of activists want a proper commitment to a rapid move | 1.041384 | 0.511831 | 0.701646 | 0.415304 | [
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Imagining an Ontological Strip-Tease
"Nudity" as a Discursive Space for Ideological Contestation in Three (Anti-)Colonial and Postcolonial Bengali Texts
by Anway Mukhopadhyay (Author)
Term Paper 2012 69 Pages
English Language and Literature Studies - Literature
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1. Clothed/Naked: Civil/Savage
3. Dress Fetishism
4. Desire as Clothing
5. Shame
6. Woman, Envelope, Nudity
7. The Strip-tease
8. Patriotism
9. Towards an Ontological Aesthetics
10. E Amir Abaran/ The Veil of This "I"
11. Masonry without "Master's Tools"
12. Absence of Orgasm
13. Ontological Strip-tease and the Postcolonial Subject
A Special Note
In the East-West dialogues initiated in the colonial era, 'nudity' occupied a problematic discursive space where a plurichromatic intersection of and confrontation between antagonistic approaches to nakedness became possible. In the context of colonial Bengal, the colonized intellectual's "reply" to the colonizer's approach to nudity often broadened the conceptual horizon of nudity itself. Nudity became both a trope for ideological contestation and a figurative topos of philosophical, metaphysical speculation, in effect producing a densely textured discourse on 'nudity' that was not only subversive in terms of anti-colonial politics but also prophetic about the fate of the human body in the phase of late capitalism. Colonial India was inescapably embedded in the capitalist 'world-system' (a la Immanuel Wallerstein), and hence, many Indian intellectuals, during the period of the Raj, became capable of foreseeing the future developments in the capitalist culture. In short, the intellectuals of colonial India were not simply articulating an anti-imperialist politics, but also predicting the "postmodern" predicaments of the "world system" into which they found themselves to have been pushed by the Empire. While Lloyd Rudolph and Susanne Rudolph have seen Gandhi as prefiguring postmodernism1, I would like to see Tagore's and Sarala Devi's discourses on nudity as prefiguring a critique of the postmodern culture of late capitalism. Nevertheless, these intellectuals were also effectually drawing on the indigenous philosophical discourses of India to articulate a theoretical framework for contesting the all-pervasive colonial ideologies regarding the human body, those associated with categories such as clothing and nudity, the civil and the savage, the modern and the traditional. It was not a project of "writing back" a "derivative discourse", but rather the writing in of a hybrid theory which was framed on the basis of a rejection of what Audre Lorde has called "the master's tools".
In this essay, I discuss in detail three (anti-)colonial and postcolonial Bengali texts centred on the issue of nudity – Rabindranath Tagore's essay, 'Abaran' (The Veil), Sarala Devi's essay, 'Bigatambara', (She Who Has Let Her Clothes Go) and Parashuram's (Rajshekhar Bose) short story, 'The Celestial Strip-tease', the first two being produced in the colonial era, while the last one was published in post-Independence India. All these three are extremely complex and rich texts replete with multiple ideological implications and philosophical perspectives, and are unique in stylistic and formal terms. Sarala Devi's and Tagore's essays open up the possibilities of an alternative theoretical style that can 'dismantle' the 'Master's House'. It is wrong to see these essays simply as the specimens of anti-colonial or nationalist writing. Nor are they nativist discourses replacing theoretical Eurocentrism with an obscurantist Indocentrism. Rather, they show a true hybridity where Western and Indian conceptual paradigms crisscross in a productive way. Again, in | 1.361888 | 0.360075 | 0.818313 | 1.705584 | [
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Parashuram's story, a beautiful and subtle critique of postmodern thingification is articulated from the perspective of Indian asceticism, which would remain unappreciated in any conventional reading of Parashuram that overlooks his utterly innovative reinterpretations of Indian myths and philosophies and in the name of celebrating his "scientific" orientation, erases the subtle borderline between scientificity and scientism which most brilliantly characterizes Parashuram's imaginative landscapes.
Instead of dealing with the texts in isolation, I have chosen to place them on a comparativistic spectrum, without blurring their generic differences and formal specificities. I have divided the whole essay into several thematic clusters under which I would like to discuss the texts, offering a detailed discussion of the stylistic and formal features of each text in the course of the thematic explorations. In the concluding section I would focus on their relevance in our contemporary discourse and praxis of the culture of protest and resistance in the context of the insidious invasion of the "global culture".
In Space Oddities, Marie Lathers writes, '(Ruth) Barcan (the author of the celebrated Nudity: A Cultural Anatomy) points out … that western ideas of nudity are built on a legacy of colonialism, which saw "primitives" as uncivilized and savage persons in large part because of their lack of clothing in contrast to Europeans. Naked "primitives" were viewed at the same time, I would add, as hyper-masculine (their nudity a sign of power and violence) and yet somehow feminine (their nudity a sign of innocence and weakness)'.2 "Nudity" occupies a sphere of discursive ambivalence in Western thought, simultaneously being coupled with the ideas of innocence and barbarity, purity and wildness. As Lathers argues, 'Indeed, although in western culture nakedness is identified with truth ("the naked truth") there is a concurrent tradition of reading clothing as an indication of what lies within the body – soul, mind, or identity – much as physiognomy reads personality from facial features.'3 The equation of the naked/clothed binary with the savage/civil dichotomy is well exemplified in John Curtis's account of the wreck of the Stirling Castle and the troubles suffered by its crew and passengers under the Aboriginals of Fraser Island. As Rod Macneil observes:
The dichotomy of being clothed and going naked was fundamental
to a 'civilized' identity: to be robbed of their clothes lessened the
distinction between the Stirling Castle survivors and their captors,
forcing them to confront the applicability of a social prohibition against
nudity that was inherent, and almost sacrosanct, within European culture.
The exposure of the body diminished discernible cultural difference,
creating a compromise of identity that significantly reduced the higher
moral ground from which the Aboriginal people could be observed.
Essentially, being naked made Europeans less civilized.4
It is in the context of such conceptual paradigms of western imperialism that I would locate Tagore's 'Abaran' as an interventionist text. Tagore begins his essay with the trope of the bare feet. He suggests that, thanks to the invention of shoes, the human feet have lost their contact with the soil, thereby leading to a situation where we are compelled to fetishize the sole of the foot and "worship" it. With a brilliant humour characteristic of Tagore's satirical prose, he comments that by being preoccupied with the "worship" of the sole of the foot, we, as it were, lodge a complaint against God for His having deprived us of hoofs.5 Even before the expository action of the essay begins, the highly figurative beginning sets the tone for the ideological contestation round the trope of nudity within the larger framework of the civil/savage debate. In order to eschew the savagery of naked feet, Tagore suggests, we have fetishized their clothing, in effect subjecting ourselves to a perpetual concern about the well-being of these organs, thereby, as it were, engaging in a lament for the loss of animality, the lack of hoofs. Interestingly enough, Tagore punctures the civil/savage binary at the very outset by inserting a | 1.948109 | 0.527947 | 0.983168 | 1.554704 | [
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third factor into it – that of animality. In this way the colonialist dialectic of civility and savagery is radically problematized, and Tagore dissociates savagery from animality to link the latter, through intricately ironic rhetorical formations, with "civilization" itself. Tagore thinks that the colonial Bengali middle class is getting more and more obsessed with dressing the naked body – an obsession that Tagore identifies as an aftermath of the cultural imperialism initiated by the Raj. The educated Bengali is suffering from a kritrim lajja (an artificial sense of shame) imposed on his psyche by the colonial masters.6 This pernicious sense of shame is being extended to the children for whom nakedness ought not to be an object of shame. Tagore places the children in the domain of nature. However, it is not a simple nature/culture binary on which he is harping. Rather, Tagore's rhetoric destabilizes this very binary on which the western civilization is based. In the obsessive attempt to dress the naked child Tagore discerns a tension between civilization and nature which is totally undesirable – not because of the necessity to distance the "natural" child from the claws of civilization, but rather due to the very faulty nature of the binaristic conception of nature and civilization. He notes that, in nature, there is a ' puratan jnan', a primordial wisdom which is not opposed to civilization but rather the bedrock thereof.7 To this primordial wisdom, we are like children. Thus, Tagore stages the nature/civilization drama from a radically different perspective, implying that the moment civilization loses its organic contact with nature it ceases to be civilization, and turns into a barbaric imposition. The abnormal prejudices against the body which Tagore sees as symptomatic of the ' bilater lok' (the Europeans, more specifically, the British) are, he argues, indeed ' barbar ' (barbaric). This barbarity is something one ought to be ashamed of.8 We can see the extent to which Tagore's rhetoric radically subverts the imperialist binary of civility and savagery. He locates barbarity in the dress-obsession of the hegemonic European culture that has so far insisted on the barbarity of nudity.
Lathers writes:
Moreover, as Ruth Barcan points out, the clothed/naked opposition
not only divides humans into categories, but also creates a boundary
between humans and non-human others: "Most fundamentally, it has
divided the non-human from the human and has divided humanness
into 'types' or gradations: male/female; civilized/savage;
sane/insane; normal/deviant and so on." To be clothed is to be,
fundamentally, human, and it is the type of clothing one wears that
identifies what type of human one is.9
Precisely, in 'Abaran', Tagore is critically focussing on the 'gradations' Barcan highlights. These gradations are inevitably connected with the capitalist culture that informs the essence of western imperialism. There is no competition in ulangata (nakedness), observes Tagore. The colonial obsession with clothing that percolates into the cultural universe of the Bengali bhadralok injects the essence of capitalism, competitiveness, into the world of the naked child.10 Again, Tagore is programmatically dismissive of the alienation of the human child from its 'non-human others', the elements of nature - 'veiled by lace and silk,' the Bengali bhadralok's child is deprived of ' bataser sohag' and ' aloker chumban', the caress of the breeze and the kiss of light. Education, for Tagore, is not exclusively an affair of civilization – ' prakritik shiksha' or natural education is the first step in the educational procedure.11
Lathers writes, 'Nudity has both positive and negative meanings in western culture. At the root of this contradiction is a fundamental ambivalence toward nature, for being nude is being in a state of nature. Nature may signify goodness, purity, wholeness, and universality; on the other hand, it may indicate degradation, filth, chaos and the animalistic.'12 In | 1.586515 | -0.052665 | 0.615413 | 1.58592 | [
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] | 2,397 | 2,048 | CommonCrawl | 6 | 2 |
some Indian philosophical systems too there is an 'ambivalence toward nature'; but there are also alternative approaches free from this 'ambivalence.' In fact, Tagore draws on a millennia old tradition of celebrating the Mother Earth in India, which dates back to the age of the Atharva Veda.13 The child needs to enjoy a physical contact with the dusty surface of the Earth, which is not just a prelude to, but a part of, his/her education. Rabindranath is critical of that colonial mimicry which translates the colonizer's trope of "civility" into the colonized's ' bhadrata '. While discussing the cultural sphere where the 'bhadralok' operated in colonial Bengal, Dipesh Chakrabarty writes:
As Meredith Borthwick, Ghulam Murshid, and other scholars have shown,
the eighteenth-century European idea of 'civilization' culminated, in
early nineteenth-century India, in a full-blown imperialist critique of
Indian/Hindu domestic life, which was now held to be inferior to what
became mid-Victorian ideals of bourgeois domesticity.14
This 'critique' was internalized by the emergent Bengali Hindu middle class, resulting in the arcana of the figure of the bhadralok. Tagore unhesitatingly promulgates that the naked body of the Indian is not at all an object of shame – the "civilized" person who considers it to be shameful has but a blurred vision.15 Tagore's undermining of the civil/savage binary also includes a radical, satiric exposition of the mercantilistic basis of the civilization the British Raj boasts of. He says, sardonically, that he has not set out to preach and champion nudity in the British state in order to make Manchester bankrupt.16 In this short but heavily satirical sentence Tagore condenses the most radical critique of the "British civilization" – the clothing-obsessed civilization of the British is based on the savagery of the intense socio-economic exploitation of the colonized India which keeps Manchester from going impecunious.
Tagore's observations on nudity also contain a historical documentation of the way in which the bourgeois values of Victorian England were mimicked by the colonial bhadralok. Tagore comments – again with his characteristic irony – that probably one day the Bengali bhadralok will even be ashamed of seeing unclothed furniture.17 Eric Hobsbawm, in The Age of Capital, observes:
The most immediate impression of the bourgeois interior of the
mid-century is overcrowding and concealment, a mass of objects,
more often than not disguised by drapes, cushions, cloths and
wallpapers, and always, whatever their nature, elaborated. No picture
without a gilded, a fretted, a chased, even a velvet-covered frame, no
seat without upholstery or cover, no piece of textile without tassel,
no piece of wood without some touch of the lathe, no surface without
some cloth or object on it.18
The very title of the Tagore essay, "Abaran" (the veil), is symptomatic of the 'concealment' Hobsbawm speaks of, while the 'overcrowding' Hobsbawm focuses on is also a critical issue in "Abaran". Tagore says that we no longer touch the world with our mind, but with books. This is, for Tagore, an epistemological overcrowding that alienates us from the world, throwing us into a 'very dense forest of texts'.19 Another dimension of Tagore's critique of the civility/savagery binary becomes prominent through his differentiation between katha and mukher katha, the latter being associated with prana, life-force.20 The word that is spoken is replete with the life energy of the speaker, an energy that is lost in the frozen textuality of written and printed words. Thus, Tagore is also celebrating a pre-colonial oral culture as opposed to the much-valorized print culture that the Empire likes to see as emblematic of civilization. Speech and spontaneity are rhizomically (a la Dele | 1.597472 | 0.742822 | 0.770124 | 1.258148 | [
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uze and Guattari) linked in Tagore's prose with the trope of nudity.
In 'Bigatambara', Sarala Devi begins with a reference to four types of nudity – that of the child, the nudity on the stage, the nudity (of the Indian ascetics) in the Kumbha Mela, and the nudity in the figure of Goddess Kali. She offers an anecdote – a female friend of hers went to a London theatre, on coming across the advertisement of "Living Statues". This (presumably) Indian female spectator, though she had been enthralled by the nude figures in their stony stillness, was appalled the moment the figures were seen to be moving. The Indian woman readily left the theatre and went home, cursing the nude women on the stage for their impropriety. The memsahib who had accompanied the Indian woman was totally embarrassed and was at a loss regarding the possible justification she could provide. This 'nari-pradarshani' (exhibition of female body) went on for nights, uninterrupted by any legal restriction imposed by the parliament or police. No one was concerned about the way it might tell upon the moral health of the society.21 Sarala writes all these in an almost clinically detached, covertly ironic tone. Unlike Tagore's, her tone is not explicitly ironic. Very interestingly, Sarala does not engage in any pompous rhetorical discussion on the impact of nudity on British society, or the immorality of the English women. Her tone is not judgmental at all. Though she is often seen as a 'Hindu nationalist' writer-activist, her rhetoric does not show any trace of an attempt to set up what Edward Said would call an "Occidentalism." Rather, she engages in a clinical, psychoanalytical dissection of the behaviour of the Indian female spectator (notice that she is not focussing on the memsahib-companion), her "reaction" to the "living statues".22 However, in spite of avoiding the flamboyant irony of Tagore's rhetoric, Sarala's essay does not fail to construct a profound critique of the civility/savagery binary equated by the western colonialist rhetoric with the clothing/nudity binary. If we closely look at the comparative spectrum in which I have placed the texts of Tagore and Sarala, we must acknowledge the historical change over the period of colonialism in the English society itself. 'Abaran' was first published in 1313 bangabda, while 'Bigatambara' came out in 1330 bangabda. At the time of the publication of Sarala's essay, the British society has outgrown its Victorian morality, and an open exhibition of nude ("living") female body has become possible. However, in order to grasp this historical transition we need to critically look at the Victorian perceptions of nudity and clothing which, as Tagore points out, were thoroughly mimicked by the colonial bhadralok.
Hobsbawm writes:
What would we think today of a Lewis Carroll whose passion
was to photograph little girls naked? … This very innocence, however,
allows us to see the powerful sexual element in the bourgeois world
very clearly in its costume, an extraordinary combination of temptation
and prohibition. The mid-Victorian bourgeois was swathed in garments,
leaving little publicly visible except the face, even in the tropics. In
extreme cases (as in the United States) even objects reminiscent of the
body (the legs of tables) might be hidden away [exactly what Tagore
satirizes in "Abaran"]. At the same time, and never more so than in the
1860s and 1870s, every secondary sexual characteristic was
grotesquely overemphasized: men's hair and beards, women's hair, breasts,
hips and buttocks, swelled to enormous size by means of false chignons,
culs-de-Paris, etc. The shock effect of Manet's famous Dejeuner sur
l'Herbe (1863) derives precisely from the contrast between the utter
respectability of the dress of the men and the nakedness | 1.5646 | 0.642547 | 0.448021 | 1.325783 | [
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of the woman…23
What Hobsbawm is focussing on is actually a sort of reification of nudity itself, a dressing mechanism that makes nudity transparent. Interestingly, this complex approach to nudity in the capitalist culture of late 19th century England is not available in colonial Bengal, where the bhadraloks are struggling to clothe their children whose nudity Tagore celebrates. In other words, the Victorian society had already absorbed "nudity" into its capitalist "civilization", while the nudity-savagery equation was being maintained carefully in the colonies. This civilized nudity gradually evolves into the nude "Living Statues" Sarala dwells on. Nevertheless, Sarala wonderfully structures a quasi-clinical critique of the colonial politics involved in the marketing of this civilized nudity. Sarala draws parallels between the artistic traditions of Europe and the spiritual procedures of sadhana in India, with respect to the dispassionate observation of nude statues. She observes that the European aesthetic traditions maintain that nudity in art can be properly enjoyed only by those spectators who can perceive it dispassionately. Thus, an aesthetic normativity is set up in the world of European art regarding the spectatorial eligibility for the artistic consumption of nude figures. Sarala says all these things in a dispassionate tone herself, thereby making prominent the difference in attitude between the Indian female spectator in the London theatre and herself. Her tonality is ostensibly analytical rather than polemical. However, the speculations on the points of convergence between European nude art and the Indian doctrines of asceticism are not merely an intellectual playfulness based on a creative associative principle of memory; they are part of a critical programme of exposing the imperialist politics involved in the artistic normativity the West builds up, a means of laying bare the colonial politics underpinning the normative framework for the cultural consumption of nudity. Sarala relates to us the account of a starkly racist decision taken by the British Raj regarding the determination of the ideal audience for the nude dance show of Maud Allan. The colonial British government considered the Indian audience to be unfit for such a show, as the Indians were, the British concluded, traditionally accustomed to lust after the body of the female dancer. In two pithy sentences that follow, Sarala radically challenges this colonialist equation between the Indian audience and lustfulness. She points out that there is no historical evidence guaranteeing that the common English audience is fitter than the common Indian audience for a nude dance show. On the contrary, she argues, it is in the Indian society that there is a direct, experiential relationship between nakedness and the control of the senses.24
Sarala's critique of the colonialist equation of the nudity/clothing binary with the savage/civil binary is even more radical than Tagore's. Bharati Ray comments, 'Janakinath and the Tagore family were supportive of the Congress. Sarala's heart was with the biplabis.'25 Her biplabi (revolutionary) consciousness is brilliantly manifest in her speculations on nudity in the essay I am discussing. While Tagore challenges the clothing obsession introduced by colonial mimicry, Sarala shifts her critical gaze to the issue of the consumption of nudity. The time when Sarala is writing is different from the earlier period of colonialism when the simplistic racist logic of a civilization – clothing equation was prevalent. Now, with the withering away of the Victorian socio-ethical normativity, the nude body of the "civilized" white performer has entered the global cultural economy where a fully clad, non-white native woman can enter a London theatre to see white living statues. In this changed cultural economy, the imperialist state needs to manufacture new paradigms of racist stereotypification. Placing the texts of Tagore and Sarala side by side, we come across – to improvise on Wordsworth's celebrated phrase- two spots of colonial time. Sarala speaks of a time when the colonial government marks the native not as a naked savage, but rather as an inappropriate consumer of white nudity. At this moment we see the early beginnings of consumer culture, where the (de-) gradation of the native consumer is more important than the earlier stereotypes of nude savagery. | 1.707046 | 0.617478 | 0.615413 | 1.544299 | [
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Now we come across a phase in the history of colonial stereotypes when the native is stereotyped not as a naked body, but rather as a habitually lustful consumer of naked bodies. Bhabha says in 'The Other Question':
Racist stereotypical discourse, in its colonial moment, inscribes a
form of governmentality that is informed by a productive splitting
in its constitution of knowledge and exercise of power. Some of
its practices recognise the difference of race, culture, history as
elaborated by stereotypical knowledge, racial theories, … and on
that basis institutionalise a range of political and cultural ideologies
that are prejudicial, discriminatory, vestigial, archaic, 'mythical' … By
'knowing' the native population in these terms, discriminatory and
authoritarian forms of control are considered appropriate. The
colonized population is then deemed to be both the cause and effect of
the system, imprisoned in the circle of interpretation.26
It is this 'circle of interpretation', or rather the circular interpretation, that Sarala is challenging through her densely textured discourse on nudity. She goes on to present a group of liminal figures – the Naga sannyasis in the Kumbha Mela at Haridwar, who march like a stream of moving nudity - in order to shatter the "master's tools" involved in colonial stereotypification. Now her critical consciousness transcends anthropocentrism, and she begins to critically investigate the cultural, ideological positionality of the spectator of nudity rather than nudity itself. She relates that although at first she was embarrassed by this stream of naked sannyasis, she became gradually accustomed to see this scenario as 'natural'. As the animals, the so-called 'sub-human' creatures are outside the conceptual framework of "nudity", man can also transcend that framework – and can leave his clothes to achieve a much higher ontological status, a state comparable to that of the child. Like Tagore, Sarala too draws on the figure of the child to construct her counter-discourse of nudity, but this figurative manipulation is much more nuanced than Tagore's, because, continually dwelling on the spiritual dimension of nudity in the Hindu modes of Sadhana, she places nudity in a profoundly philosophical framework.27 In this comfortable movement between aesthetics and ontology, she foregrounds the absurdity of the colonial paradigms of nudity/savagery or clothing/civility, creating a counter-discourse of nudity (which is not 'derivative') on the basis of indigenous spiritual and philosophical resources.
Parashuram's 'The Celestial Strip-tease' is a short story replete with superb humour and gentle satire. Parashuram is often seen by the "secular" Bengali intellectuals as a sort of Enlightenment figure, dedicating his intellectual life to the altar of Reason. In this attitude, what becomes problematic is the lack of a proper understanding of the profound implications Indian mythology and spiritual-metaphysical doctrines often assume in his fictional texts. The story under discussion was published in Parashuram's Anandibai Ityadi Galpa, a collection of short stories, which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958. In this story, Urvashi, the celestial courtesan of Hindu mythology, becomes too conceited after "conquering" every male in Heaven, and wants to get down onto the earth to begin her game of amatory conquest de novo. Indra then arranges for the 'celestial strip-tease' where three sages are invited to see the nude body of Urvashi. This story strikingly resonates with echoes from the high philosophico-spiritual discourse of nudity articulated by Sarala in 'Bigatambara'. Despite having an apparently simple narrative style this story is extremely complex and operates within a space of ideological contestation. This is a space where the postcolonial intellectual critically reflects on the emergent postmodern culture. The story also performs a symbolic function regarding the analysis of the savage/civil binary in the context of nudity. The svarga in Hindu myth, headed by Indra, is a perfect example of the fragility of "civilization" – the gl | 1.937152 | 0.261143 | 0.57737 | 1.617137 | [
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ittering opulence and ostentation of Indra's heavenly court are only ephemeral; the emergence of any powerful asura can usurp and devastate this "civilized" universe at any moment. Nevertheless, within the mythological tradition, this fragility of heaven is not seen as a result of incessant external threats, but rather as an indirect effect of the luxurious life-style and conspicuous consumption of the celestial court. It is this radical potential of critiquing conspicuous consumption, embedded in the mythological accounts of Indra's court, which is deftly manipulated by Parashuram in this story. Indra translates 'strip-tease' as 'Nirmoke Nritya'; the implications of this translation I shall discuss in a subsequent section. But interestingly, Indra associates the practice of 'strip-tease' with the 'people… in western countries'.28 The story can well be seen as an allegorical translation of the western postmodern modes (Parashuram's story preceded the boom of global culture and India's involvement in postmodern cyber-culture) of consumption, where the late capitalist consumer culture is figured forth through the elements from Hindu mythology, while the drama of ideas is staged by the hybridization of this allegorical space with the figures of Indian ascetics who are, like Sarala's Naga sannyasis, liminal characters, positioned beyond the threshold of (both modern and postmodern) civilization. Kutuk, the sage whom I would not hesitate to call the hero of the story, is a naked figure, who 'had no inhibitions at all. Besides, he possessed neither bark nor loin-cloth. So he calmly chose to wear nothing.'29 It is a thrilling encounter; a naked sage who has transcended civilization (a transcendence Sarala keeps harping on to show the colonial native's ability to soar high above the civil/savage binary) is going to watch a strip-tease where nudity is absorbed into the cultural economy of "civilization". In fact, here there is the confrontation between and juxtaposition of two sorts of nudity – transcendental and civilized nudities. In the postcolonial and postmodern contexts nudity is no more associated with savagery as savagery itself has become a seductive item of the postmodern civilizational subconscious. In other words, the nudity of the racialized Other is no longer outside civilization, but inside it. The 'culture industry' (a la Adorno and Horkheimer) has absorbed everything within its fold and yet never reaches a saturation point. In fact, there are intricate channels of liaison between postmodern culture and neocolonialism wherein postcoloniality inhabits a highly problematic zone. Unlike the modernist, rationalist versions of "civilization", the postmodern culture indulges in an apparent savagization, thereby generating a lure of freedom for the postcolonial subject that the colonial subject could not conceive of. Hence, in a sense, Parashuram's task of reformulating a counter-discourse of nudity after colonialism becomes much more difficult and problematic than that of formulating such a counter-discourse during colonialism, which both Tagore and Sarala had taken up. In the second half of the twentieth century, nudity becomes a fashion in western popular culture – and hence the clothing/civil equation is utterly jeopardized. However, even in postcoloniality, nudity does not cease to be a discursive space for ideological and cultural contestation. Rather, its implications are heightened and widened in the milieu of the resistance against neocolonialist corporate capitalism and consumer culture – now, the focus is not so much on nudity itself as on the forms of nudity. Sarala's and Parashuram's focus on the transcendental form of nudity may be taken as a significant contribution to the remonstrance against the consumption – oriented worldview that seeks to appropriate the postcolonial world(s) into the postmodern world of global culture, where the reigning principle is what we might call a many-voiced monologism.
Tagore repeatedly argues that the fetishization of dress by the Indians is something that is the direct result of colonialism. Tagore celebrates the nudity of the human body, endowing | 1.745397 | -0.004318 | -0.004698 | 1.58592 | [
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it with the aura of natural beauty. He also shows an ecological and environmental consciousness in this critique of dress-related colonial mimicry, arguing that the climate of India has always prevented us from becoming enslaved to our garments.30 Tagore's rhetoric here is reminiscent of the Hegelian master-slave dialectic but his focus is on the human subject's slavery to things. Continually harping on the artificiality of our abaran, he focuses on the larger implications of our alienation from nature that is ensured by the preponderance of garments, or – to put it another way - 'veils'. With reference to Hobsbawm's book, I have already discussed the element of 'concealment' in the clothing obsession which Tagore, too, dwells on. Now I would link this Tagorean critique of "veils" with the larger problem of dress fetishism. Hobsbawm says of the nineteenth century European bourgeois world:
Objects express their cost and, at a time when most domestic ones
were still produced largely by manual crafts, elaboration was largely
an index of cost together with expensive materials. Cost also bought
comfort, which was therefore visible as well as experienced. Yet objects
were more than merely utilitarian or symbols of status and achievement.
They had value in themselves as expressions of personality, as both
the programme and the reality of bourgeois life, even as transformers of
man. In the home all these were expressed and concentrated. Hence its
internal accumulations.31
If we closely look at Hobsbawm's, Barcan's and Lathers's observations on 'objects' and 'clothing', we can understand that the nineteenth century European bourgeoisie, whose values were extended to the colonies through the process of colonialism, invented a peculiar way of grading humanity, i.e., a gradation of humanity through things. This thingification of humanity was more blatantly manifest in the context of colonialism. Aime Cesaire's comment that colonization was the other name for "thingification" becomes relevant here.32 Hence, it is interesting to notice that both Tagore and Sarala are focussing on the category of the inanimate, jada, rather than merely speaking of the human and the non-human. What they are resisting is a colonialist thingification of the colonized human body. Subhas Mukhopadhyay, in his Sahitya Akademi Samvatsar Lecture on Tagore, upholds Tagore's dress politics:
In 1890, Tagore visited England for the second time. This time, however,
he did not wear the usual European suit, but a golaabandh – a cross
between an Indian achkan and a Western jacket --- Back home (in Calcutta);
at a dinner party thrown by an Anglophile elite, Tagore appeared in a
simple Bengali dress, and sang:
ISBN (Book)
Institution / College
imagining ontological strip-tease nudity" discursive space ideological contestation three anti- colonial postcolonial bengali texts
Anway Mukhopadhyay (Author)
2 titles published
Überschneidungen und Differenzen zwischen Familienleben in Deutschland und in Afrika. Eine vor- und postkolonial literarische Studie.
Le Sahara - Entre Reverberation Post Colonial et conflit d'interets
Discursive Strategies in Interviews
The Postcolonial Rewriting of Colonial Stories: Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea
Difficulties of teaching English to native Bengali speakers
The Imperial Message in Rudyard Kipling's Novel "Kim"
The Representation of Imperialism in Rudyard Kipling's 'Plain Tales From the Hills'
The Economy of Desire and Power in Colonial and Postcolonial Juvenile Fictions
Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and J.M. Coetzee's "Foe": Colonial Imagination and its Postcolonial Deconstruction
Postcolonial concepts of hybridity and identity in Carlos Fuentes' "Aura"
Hybride Texte in der Literatur
Learning EFL by Bengali speaking learners: Major linguistic problems and possible solutions
Academic Discourses on African Postcolonial Literature in the Past 20 Years
Mary Queen of Sc | 1.131782 | -0.096535 | 0.45563 | 0.998011 | [
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Towards new developmentalism: context, program and constraints Shahrukh Rafi Khan. Investment treaties as a constraining framework Gus Van Harten Part 4: Case studies in pro-active government 9. This book aims to name and formulate this alternative, identify what is new about this viewpoint, and project it on to the academic landscape. The E-mail message field is required. Although neo-liberalism has been critiqued from various perspectives, these critiques have not coalesced into a concrete alternative in development economics literature. The main objective of this book is to name and formulate this alternative, identify what is new about this viewpoint, and project it on to the academic landscape. In broad terms, the economic development debate is cast in terms of whether the market is the master, an ideological neo-liberal perspective, or the means to affect change as suggested by the pragmatic perspective that is being termed neo-developmentalism.
Reinert, Yves Ekoue Amaizo, and Rainer Kattel Part 3: Neo-liberal constraints on the policy agenda 5. The main objective of this book is to name and formulate this alternative, identify what is new about this viewpoint, and project it on to the academic landscape. The economics of failed, failing, and fragile states: productive structure as the missing link Erik S. This book will be valuable reading to postgraduates and researchers specialising in the area of development studies including within economics, international relations, political science and sociology. Although neo-liberalism has been critiqued from various perspectives, these critiques have not coalesced into a concrete alternative in development economics literature. The global financial and economic crisis starting in 2007 has provoked the exploration of alternatives to neo-liberalism.
This collection has an over-arching concern with promoting social justice, and holds the general view of the market as the means to affecting an alternative program of development rather than as a master whose dictates are to be obeyed without question. This collection has an over-arching concern with promoting social justice, and holds the general view of the market as the means to affecting an alternative program of development rather than as a master whose dictates are to be obeyed without question. The global financial and economic crisis starting in 2007 has provoked the exploration of alternatives to neo-liberalism. Investment treaties as a constraining framework Gus Van Harten Part 4: Case studies in pro-active government 9. Government reform and industrial development in China and Mexico Kevin P. The economics of failed, failing, and fragile states: productive structure as the missing link Erik S. Their concern is with the problems of development that preoccupied the pioneers of economic development in the mid-twentieth century, known as the developmentalists.
Towards new developmentalism: context, program and constraints Shahrukh Rafi Khan Series Title: Responsibility: edited by Shahrukh Rafi Khan and Jens Christiansen. The pernicious legacy of the rent-seeking paradigm Helen Shapiro 6. Investment treaties as a constraining framework Gus Van Harten Part 4: Case studies in pro-active government 9. Like the developmentalists, the contributors to Towards New Developmentalism are policy-oriented and supportive of institutional development and engagement with economic globalization. Government reform and industrial development in China and Mexico Kevin P. This book includes contributions from many prominent development economists who are unified by a form of 'developmental pragmatism'. Although neo-liberalism has been critiqued from various perspectives, these critiques have not coalesced into a concrete alternative in development economics literature.
The global financial and economic crisis starting in 2007 has provoked the exploration of alternatives to neo-liberalism. Growth and development in Africa: Challenges and opportunities Leonce Ndikumana Part 5: Conclusion: moving to alternatives 11. This collection has an over-arching concern with promoting social justice, and holds the general view of the market as the means to affecting an alternative program of development rather than as a master whose dictates are to be obeyed without question. The pernicious legacy of the rent-seeking paradigm Helen Shapiro 6. Reinert, Yves Ekoué Amaïzo, and Rainer Kattel Part 3: Neo-liberal constraints on the policy agenda 5. G | 0.128495 | -0.142644 | 0.881719 | 1.190512 | [
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<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Language Lines
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The following language lines are used during authentication for various
| messages that we need to display to the user. You are free to modify
| these language lines according to your application's requirements.
|
*/
'logged' => 'Vostè està al sistema!',
'someproblems' => 'Hi ha alguns problemes amb la seva entrada.',
'siginsession' => 'Inicia sessió per accedir-hi',
'remember' => 'Recorda\'m',
'buttonsign' => 'Iniciar Sessió',
'forgotpassword' => 'He oblidat la meva contrasenya',
'registermember' => 'Registar un nou membre',
'terms' => 'Estic d\'acord amb les condicions',
'conditions' => 'Termes i Condicións',
'register' => 'Registre',
'login' => 'Iniciar Sessió',
'membreship' => 'Ja sóc membre',
'passwordclickreset' => 'Feu clic aquí per restablir la contrasenya:',
'signGithub' => 'Entra amb Github',
'signFacebook' => 'Entra amb Facebook',
'signTwitter' => 'Entra amb Twitter',
'signGoogle+' => 'Entra amb Google+',
'sendpassword' => 'Enviar l\'enllaç per restablir la contrasenya',
'passwordreset' => 'Restablir la contrasenya',
'pagenotfound' => 'Pàgina no trobada',
'404error' => 'Pàgina d\'error 404',
'notfindpage' => 'No hem pogut trobar la pàgina que estaves buscant.',
'mainwhile' => 'Mentrestant, és possible',
'returndashboard' => 'tornar al panell',
'usingsearch' => 'o proveu el cercador.',
'search' => 'Cerca',
'servererror' => 'Error del Servidor',
'500error' => 'Pàgina d\'error 500',
'somethingwrong' => 'Alguna cosa ha anat malament.',
'wewillwork' => 'Treballarem en la solució d\'això immediatament.',
'serviceunavailable' => 'Servei no disponible',
'503error' => 'Pàgina d\'error 503',
'level' => 'Nivell',
'here' => 'Aquí',
'descriptionpackage' => 'Un laravel 5 paquete que cambia de forma predeterminada Laravel scaffolding/boilerplate a la plantilla AdminLTE',
'createdby' => 'Creat per',
'seecode' => 'Veure codi en',
'online' => 'En Línia',
'home' => 'Inici',
'header' => 'CAPÇALERA',
'anotherlink' => 'Un altre enllaç',
'multilevel' => 'Multinivell',
'linklevel2' => 'Enllaç al Nivell 2',
'birthday' => 'Aniversari de Langdon',
'birthdaydate' => 'Serà 23 el 24 d\'abril',
'progress' => 'Progres de Tasques',
'customtemplate' => 'Disseny plantilla personalitzada',
'statstab' => 'Pestanya de Contingut d\'Estadistiques',
'generalset' => 'Configuració general',
'reportpanel' => 'Informe d\'ús del panell',
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' => 'comprovant',
'informationsettings' => 'Part de la informació sobre aquesta opció de configuració generals',
'togglenav' => 'Activa la navegació',
'tabmessages' => 'Vostè té 4 missatges',
'supteam' => 'Equip de Suport',
'awesometheme' => 'Per què no comprar un nou tema impressionant?',
'allmessages' => 'Veure tots els missatges',
'notifications' => 'Té 10 notificacions',
'newmembers' => '5 nous membres s\'han unit avui',
'viewall' => 'Ver todo',
'tasks' => 'Té 9 tasques',
'alltasks' => 'Veure totes les tasques',
'desbuttons' => 'Dissenyar alguns botons',
'complete' => 'Complet',
'membersince' => 'Membre des de',
'followers' => 'Seguidors',
'sales' => 'Vendes',
'friends' => 'Amics',
'profile' => 'Perfil',
'signout' => 'Sortir',
'landingdescription' => 'Un laravel 5 paquete que cambia de forma predeterminada Laravel scaffolding/boilerplate a la plantilla AdminLTE amb Bootstrap 3.0 i la pàgina de destinació Pratt',
'landingdescriptionpratt' => 'Acacha AdminLTE laravel tema de paquet landing page - Ús de Pratt',
'description' => 'Descripció',
'showcase' => 'Aparador',
'contact' => 'Contacte',
'laravelpackage' => '5 paquet que canvia per defecte laravel',
'to' => 'a',
'templatewith' => 'plantilla amb',
'and' => 'i',
'gedstarted' => 'Començar!',
'amazing' => 'Plantilla d\'administració increïble',
'basedadminlte' => 'Basat en adminlte tema bootstrap',
'awesomepackaged' => 'Impressionant empaquetat ...',
'by' => 'per',
'at' => 'a',
'readytouse' => 'llest per a usar amb laravel!',
'designed' => 'Diseñado para Excel',
'community' => 'Comunitat',
'see' => 'Veure',
'githubproject' => 'Projecte Github',
'post' => 'enviar',
'issues' => 'qüestions',
'pullrequests' => 'Tiri de les sol·licituds',
'schedule' => 'Programació',
'monitoring' => 'Monitoratge',
'whatnew' => 'Que hi ha de nou?',
'features' => 'Algunes Caracterísitques',
'retina' => 'Tema llest per a Retina',
'support' => 'Suport impressionant',
'responsive' => 'Disseny adaptable',
'screenshots' => 'Algunes Captures de Pantalla',
'address' => 'Adreça',
'dropus' => 'Escriviu-nos',
'yourname' => 'El teu nom',
'emailaddress' => 'Correu electrònic',
'enteremail' => 'Introduir el correu electrònic',
'yourtext' => 'El seu Text',
'submit' => 'ENVIAR',
'email' => 'Correu electrònic',
'username' => 'Nom d\'usuari',
'password' => 'Contrasenya',
'retrypepassword' => 'Reescriu la contrasenya',
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Nearly 300 people were at the conference at Leeds Town Hall to discuss emerging findings from the programme. The audience included colleagues from local authorities all over the country, as well as from community and voluntary groups, national and regional organisations, research bodies and the NHS, interested in finding new and better ways of tackling obesity.
The conference marked the end of the first year of the three-year programme, which aims to apply new learning about creating whole systems approaches to one of the most challenging and complex problems facing society.
The audience heard speakers from Public Health England, the Association of Directors of Public Health and Leeds Beckett, as well as Ian Fytche, CEO of North Kesteven District Council, one of the local authorities piloting the new approach.
Speakers stressed the urgency and importance of tackling obesity with one third of children aged 2 to 15 being overweight or obese, and younger generations becoming obese at earlier ages and staying obese for longer. They also outlined the progress being made in designing a better approach, which brings together all of the organisations and groups that can change the environment in which we all live, and make it easier to make healthier choices.
Experts at Leeds Beckett are exploring how local authorities can use their leadership, levers, and relationships with stakeholders and communities to create a more effective, sustainable, system-wide approach to tackling obesity. Delegates also attended discussions led by Public Health England, the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health, Children's Food Trust, the Soil Association, Helping Overcome Obesity Problems (HOOP) and a range of researchers from Leeds Beckett, The University of Leeds, Newcastle University, London Metropolitan University and Cambridge University.
An event which explored a major new programme designed to better support local authorities in tackling the country's growing obesity epidemic has taken place at Leeds Beckett University.
Leeds Beckett has been commissioned by Public Health England, the Local Government Association and the Association of Directors of Public Health to lead a programme in collaboration with colleagues in local government, to identify ways in which local authorities can create a whole systems approach in tackling obesity.
The event targeted those engaged in tackling obesity, promoting healthier lifestyles and creating healthier environments and took place on Thursday 26 November at the Rose Bowl. There was an opportunity to find out about the programme from the team at Leeds Beckett and the Programme Lead from Public Health England. Discussions included how the team will be working with local authorities to understand their perspectives and identifying what actions are needed over the short, medium and long term; as well as what benefits such an approach can bring.
Professor Steven Allender, Co-Director of the World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Obesity Prevention and Professor of Population Health at the Deakin Population Health Strategic Research Centre, spoke about his experiences of working with local authorities to create whole systems approaches in Australia and other countries. The Leeds Beckett team also shared learning nationally and internationally.
Other speakers included Leeds Beckett's Professor Pinki Sahota and Professor Paul Gately as well as Jamie Blackshaw, who leads Public Health England's Obesity and Healthy Weight team, Rob Copeland, Professor of Physical Activity and Health at Sheffield Hallam University and Carol Weir, Clinical & Operations Director for MoreLife.
The three-year Whole Systems Obesity programme, funded by Public Health England, is aiming to enable local authorities to make a major step change in their ability to tackle obesity through a more coordinated approach. Previous research has suggested that only by taking a whole systems approach – linking a whole range of sectors and influences including planning, housing, transport, children's and adult's services, business and health - can local authorities make significant inroads into tackling obesity and improve quality of life, save money and create sustained prosperity for local areas.
Leeds Beckett's team will work closely alongside a number of local authorities to understand their perspectives and the realities for local government, to capture best practice, and work collaboratively to overcome challenges. As part of these pilot projects, the teams will co-produce new and innovative approaches that reflect what really matters to local authorities in using the latest thinking and making it work in practice for local people. Key elements of the programme include carrying out a review of the research evidence and experience from across the world and gathering case studies of good practice. The Leeds Beck | 1.26875 | 1.19406 | 2.535348 | 0.52196 | [
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] | 2,401 | 0 | C4 | 17 | 12 |
Q: React Native, create Multiple checkbox I'm trying to create multiple checkbox for my app like in the image below. I created it, but a facing problem that it's alignment is not good.
Here is my code in which I'm trying to create it, I created Separate component for that so I can use it in multiple places. I use code just facebook which is looking bad. Is there any library for that or better way to do it? It not looking good compare to image.
//component code
function Choice({data, onValueChange, style}) {
const [selectedIndex, setSelectedIndex] = useState(-1);
const FilterButton = ({
callback,
text,
id,
selectedIndex,
btnstyles,
btnTxtStyles,
btnstylesSelect,
btnTxtStylesSelect,
imageStyle,
}) => {
const clicked = selectedIndex === id;
return (
<View style={{flexDirection: 'row'}}>
{!clicked ? (
<>
<TouchableOpacity
style={[btnstyles]}
onPress={() => {
callback(id);
}}></TouchableOpacity>
</>
) : (
<>
<TouchableOpacity
style={btnstylesSelect}
onPress={() => {
callback(id);
}}>
<Image source={imagePath.tick} style={{borderRadius: 5}} />
</TouchableOpacity>
</>
)}
</View>
);
};
return (
<View style={[style]}>
{data.map((x, i) => (
<FilterButton
text={x.title}
id={i}
btnstyles={x.btnstyles}
btnTxtStyles={x.btnTxtStyles}
selectedIndex={selectedIndex}
btnTxtStylesSelect={x.btnTxtStylesSelect}
imageStyle={x.imageStyle}
btnstylesSelect={x.btnstylesSelect}
callback={(id) => {
setSelectedIndex(id);
if (onValueChange) {
onValueChange(id);
}
}}
/>
))}
</View>
);
}
//Main code
<View
style={{
flexDirection: 'row',
}}>
<Text style={{...styles.time1, ...commonStyles.fontSize14}}>
1hr
</Text>
<Text style={{...styles.time2, ...commonStyles.fontSize14}}>
2hr
</Text>
<Text style={{...styles.time2, ...commonStyles.fontSize14}}>
3hr
</Text>
<Text style={{...styles.time2, ...commonStyles.fontSize14}}>
4hr
</Text>
</View>
If anyone know how to do it better or any library for that please suggest.
A: I changed name of your components for better understanding:
// ChoicesHeaders.js
import Checkbox from './CheckBox';
const ChoicesHeaders = ({
headersName,
choicesHeaderStyles,
choicesHeaderItemStyles,
}) => {
return (
<View style={choicesHeaderStyles}>
{headersName.map((header) => (
<View style={choicesHeaderItemStyles}>
<Text>{header}</Text>
</View>
))}
</View>
);
};
export default ChoicesHeaders;
// Checkbox.js
const Checkbox = ({
id,
btnstyles,
btnstylesSelect,
checked,
selectedIndex,
onCheckboxChange,
}) => {
return selectedIndex !== id ? (
<TouchableOpacity
style={btnstyles}
onPress={() => {
onCheckboxChange(id);
}}></TouchableOpacity>
) : (
<TouchableOpacity
style={btnstylesSelect}
onPress={() => {
onCheckboxChange(id);
}}></TouchableOpacity>
);
};
export default Check | -1.478819 | -2.029071 | -0.626077 | -1.144218 | [
-1.5034731195801534,
-1.454164804136198
] | [
-1.8106143095530123,
-2.2475276833925837
] | [
-0.23422736124199525,
-1.0179258380857343
] | [
-0.877577160850162,
-1.4108580658420034
] | 1,024 | [
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] | 2,403 | 0 | StackExchange | -1 | -1 |
box;
// Choice.js
import Checkbox from './CheckBox';
const Choice = ({
callback,
text,
btnstyles,
btnTxtStyles,
btnstylesSelect,
btnTxtStylesSelect,
onValueChange,
choicesCount
}) => {
const [selectedIndex, setSelectedIndex] = React.useState(-1);
const handleCheckboxChange = (id) => {
setSelectedIndex(id)
if (onValueChange) {
onValueChange(text, id);
}
};
return (
<View style={{ flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center' }}>
<View style={btnTxtStyles}>
<Text>{text}</Text>
</View>
{Array.from({length: choicesCount}).map((item, index) => (
<Checkbox
id={index}
btnstyles={btnstyles}
btnstylesSelect={btnstylesSelect}
selectedIndex={selectedIndex}
onCheckboxChange={handleCheckboxChange}
/>
))}
</View>
);
};
export default Choice;
// App.js
import Choice from './components/Choice';
import ChoicesHeader from './components/ChoicesHeader';
// or any pure javascript modules available in npm
import { Card } from 'react-native-paper';
const data = [
{ title: 'Instagram', /* extra properties(e.g. keys to save in db) */},
{ title: 'Facebook', },
{ title: 'Twitter', },
{ title: 'Linkdin', },
];
const choicesHeaders=['1 hr', '2 hr', '3 hr', '4 hr'];
export default function App() {
const handleValueChange = (socialMediaName, checkboxId) => {
// do what ever you want with this two
};
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<ChoicesHeader
headersName={choicesHeaders}
choicesHeaderStyles={styles.choicesHeader}
choicesHeaderItemStyles={styles.choicesHeaderItem}
/>
{data.map((x) => (
<Choice
text={x.title}
btnTxtStyles={styles.btnTxtStyles}
btnstyles={styles.btnstyles}
btnstylesSelect={styles.btnstylesSelect}
onValueChange={handleValueChange}
choicesCount={choicesHeaders.length}
/>
))}
</View>
);
}
const checkBoxBaseStyles = {
height: 40,
width: 40,
margin: 10,
};
const labelDimentions = {
width: 100
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
btnstyles: {
...checkBoxBaseStyles,
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: 'orange',
},
btnstylesSelect: {
...checkBoxBaseStyles,
backgroundColor: 'orange',
},
btnTxtStyles: {
...labelDimentions,
},
choicesHeader: {
flexDirection: 'row',
alignItems: 'center',
marginLeft: labelDimentions.width
},
choicesHeaderItem: {
...checkBoxBaseStyles,
textAlign: 'center'
},
});
expo snack link
A: Its definitely not perfect but here is at least a working example of the text above the checkboxes. Rather than having the labels linked with the checkboxes I have merely 'placed' them above the checkboxes.
in App.js - change your App return to:
return (
<View>
<View style={{ flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', marginLeft:100}}>
<Text style={styles.labelStyles}>1hr</Text>
<Text style={styles.labelStyles}>2hr</Text>
<Text style={styles.labelStyles}>3hr</Text>
<Text style={styles.labelStyles}>4hr</Text>
</View>
<Choice data={data} on | -0.900816 | -1.799871 | -0.558866 | -0.867659 | [
-0.9336881411166691,
-0.8679437205247286
] | [
-1.6315514514220404,
-1.9681896247082677
] | [
-0.34074948430813456,
-0.7769829406742288
] | [
-0.6782471640452848,
-1.0570717093596111
] | 1,024 | [
512,
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Washburn Ichabods score in all 3 phases in 49-19 win at Missouri Southern
Posted: Oct 19, 2019 / 11:57 PM CDT / Updated: Oct 19, 2019 / 11:57 PM CDT
JOPLIN, Mo. – The Washburn Ichabod football team won its second game in a row with a 49-19 win over Missouri Southern on Saturday afternoon improving to 3-4 on the season. Washburn will face Central Oklahoma next week in Yager Stadium on Homecoming at 1 p.m.
The Ichabods scored their first points of the game taking advantage of a Lion fumble and Josh Wright returned it 47 for a touchdown putting Washburn out to a 7-0 lead with 8:35 to go in the first quarter. On the Lions' next drive, the Ichabods Chase Williams blocked a Lion punt and returned it 18 yards for a score as Washburn went up 14-0 with 7:59. The Ichabods would go up 21-0 after Mitch Schurig hit Marcus Meier for a 15-yard touchdown pass with 4:45 left in the first quarter.
Missouri Southern (1-6) drove down to the Ichabod 15-yard line and was forced to attempt a field goal, but Grant Bruner blocked the attempt and Kevin Neal, Jr., recovered it at the WU one and returned it to the Ichabod 20. The drive was short-lived as an Ichabod turnover gave the ball back to the Lions and five plays later scored to cut the Ichabod lead to 21-7 with 7:23 left in the first half.
Washburn then returned serve with a 15-play, 70-yard drive pushing their its lead to 28-7 capped by a Zack Willis 3-yard touchdown run with 1:27 to play before the half, however the Lions marched 74 yards in seven plays to score trimming the lead to 28-14 going into the half.
The Lions opened the second half with a 27-yard field goal to cut into the Ichabod lead at 28-17 with 11:29 remaining in the third quarter. The Ichabods and the Lions would trade possessions and then the Lions scored their final points on a mishandled snap on a punt leading to a MSSU safety for their final points of the game.
The Ichabods ripped off an 11-play, 80-yard drive when Mitch Schurig hit James Letcher, Jr., for a 16-yard touchdown pass as the Ichabods went up 35-19 with 13:48 to go in the game.
Marquise Manning interception the Lions' quarterback on their next drive setting up a three-play scoring drive taking 1:02 as Schurig connected with Taylon Peters for a 47-yard touchdown pass and a 42-19 lead after Kameron Lake's extra point.
The Ichabods took over and downs and wrapped up the scoring with a 42-yard touchdown run by Zach Willis sending the Ichabods to the 49-19 win.
Washburn's defense held the Lions to 15 yards on the ground on 27 attempts and was led by Manning's eight tackles with one interception and four pass break ups.
Willis led the Ichabods on the ground with 91 yards and two scores on 11 carries. Schurig was 27 of 39 passing for 269 yards and three touchdowns and Letcher, Jr., had six catches for 39 yards and a score and Peters had 56 receiving yards on three catches and one touchdown.
The Ichabods were outgained 430 to 411 losing 30 yards on the team fumble on the punt mishap. The Ichabod defense was on the field for 94 Missouri Southern plays while the Ichabods ran 80 of their own.
Craig Schurig picked up his 100th MIAA win in the game and his 118th overall as the Ichabod head coach.
More Local Sports Stories
Full Court Press (01/17/20)
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A typical embodiment of the invention provides a sturdy, lightweight, inexpensive and comfortable warmer for fresh breathing air. An heat exchanger that is sufficiently flexible to conform with the shape of a wearer's scalp is secured to the wearer's head by means of a pullover cap. In this way the heat exchanger takes advantage of the great heat dissipating capabilities of the human head in order to warm fresh breathing air on its way from the atmosphere to the wearer's nose mask.
This invention relates to apparatus for preheating air prior to inspiration and, more specifically, to an apparatus for applying body heat to fresh cold air in order to warm the air prior to inhalation.
There is a need in the art for comfortable, convenient and inexpensive means for prewarming air for breathing. For example, in the case of persons suffering from cardiac insufficiency, whether congenital or acquired as a result of heart damage resulting from injury or disease, the patient is commonly advised to engage in moderate exercise, as tolerated. One of the best of such exercises is walking, which is of course normally an outdoor activity. This, however, may lead to problems, particularly in cold weather. Under cold conditions, the heart is doubly stressed--partially by the physical demand on the muscles, requiring increased circulation to carry away lactic acid and other waste products or muscular activity, and partially by the additional increased circulation required to maintain the body temperature at a proper level. The latter stress does not signal its presence by muscular discomfort, as does the former, and the result is that the patient is unconsciously placing greater demands on his heart than he should. The same effect is commonly experienced by persons having no previous history of cardiac problems, as one is reminded every year by an upswing in incidence of heart attacks which can be directly associated with heavy exercise such as snow shovelling during periods of cold weather. One of the most direct mechanisms whereby the body is chilled is by inhalation of cold air which not only chills the tissues forming the walls of the components of the respiratory tract, but also chills the bloodstream itself by heat transfer which takes place in the alveole concurrently with the oxygenation of oxygen-depleted blood from the pulmonary artery. Thus, the demands placed on the heart for maintenance of body temperature can be alleviated and the above mentioned problems can be overcome to an appreciable degree, by preheating air before it is inspired into the body.
Previous attempts to solve this problem have generally taken the form of interposing a porous barrier, for example of knit wool or spongy polymer, between the nose and/or mouth of the user and the external atmosphere. While successful to a degree, such measures suffer from certain disadvantages. For example, the interposed porous material necessarily involves some resistance to free air flow, and to that extent makes breathing more difficult. Also, there is an annoying tendency for moisture in exhaled breath to condense on contact with the cold ambient atmosphere, and to deposit as moisture or as ice crystals on the surface and in the pores of the porous material, creating a most uncomfortable condition. Perhaps, more importantly, the mechanism whereby the warming of incoming air is accomplished is by direct heat exchange with warm exhaled air in the porous material. This necessitates that a certain amount of the exhaled air be trapped in the porous material, mixed with fresh incoming air to accomplish the desired heat exchange, and then reinhaled as part of the mixture. This, in turn, defeats pro tanto the advantage of the heat exchange, inasmuch as the mixture being breathed has already been partially depleted of oxygen, so that additional quantities of the mixed gases must be inhaled in order to maintain the required oxygen supply.
The following patents are illustrative of prior art efforts to solve these problems.
U.S. Pat. No. 909,979 granted Jan. 19, 1909 to E. E. Zerkle for "Respiratory Apparatus" fails to disclose any means for warming the fresh intake air.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,344,920 granted Mar. 21, 1944 to G. P. Maggi for "Frost Mask" shows heat exchanging tubes that pass through a warm chamber inside a mask in which the incoming air is subjected only to a small temperature | 0.199718 | 0.074918 | 0.552007 | 0.9772 | [
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] | 2,405 | 0 | C4 | 7 | 9 |
gradient within one or more tubes of limited heat transfer surface.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,249,108 granted May 3, 1966 to L. A. Terman for "Mask for Protecting Respiratory Tract" shows an electrical or chemical heating element within a face mask to warm fresh, cold air that is drawn into the apparatus.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,491,754 granted Jan. 27, 1970 to W. W. Weese for "Methods and Apparatus for Facilitating Respiration" shows a multiple layered heat exchanger for warming fresh air prior to inhalation by the wearer through a mouth piece.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,707,966 granted Jan. 2, 1973 to J. A. Nebel for "Personal Breathing Apparatus" shows a chest pad for preheating breathing air that is supplied to a face mask through a flexible conduit.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,062,359 granted Dec. 13, 1977 to M. E. Geaghan for "Low Temperature Breathing Apparatus" relies on a porous tube that can be placed between the body and adjacent clothing to preheat air that is being inhaled.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,150,671 granted Apr. 24, 1979 to H. T. Tiger for "Warm Air Weathermask" uses exhaled breath as a source of warmth for the incoming cold air.
Further in this respect a clinical study by E. N. Schachter, M.D., Elliot Tack and Marjorie Lee, M.D. published by Home Health Care Products, Medical Products Division/3M, 555-1S, 3 M Center, St. Paul, Minn. 55101 in April 1979 and titled "3M Cold Weather Research Data & Results" describes a number of tests conducted on young asthmatics using, presumably, the 3M cold weather mask which is formed from soft foam material that is supposed to warm and moisten inhaled air.
All of these foregoing designs have a number of flaws or disadvantages, some of which have been considered at some length above. The porous nose mask, for example, produces a great deal of moisture condensation and rebreathing of exhaled air. Those devices, moreover, which couple the mouth or nose piece to a heat exchanger through flexible tubing are unsatisfactory for other reasons. Hand mobility is seriously impeded with these tube devices. The additional weight of the tube, stretched as it is between the heat exchanger and the mouth or nose piece places a further and uncomfortable strain on the neck muscles. The exposed span of tubing between the wearer's body and the mouth or nose piece provides a major locus for lost heat. The chest and back of the wearer also are not necessarily the best radiators of body heat, nor is the location of the heat exchanger, buried under layers of clothing, a suitable location for the air inlet to an heat exchanger because of the pressure loss and attendant fatigue in respiration that is experienced when inhaling air through this resistance.
Accordingly, there is a need for a device that warms cold air through body heat without introducing inordinate breathing resistance, heat loss or discomfort.
These and a number of other problems that have beset the prior art are overcome, to a large extent, through the practice of the invention. Illustratively, a flexible heat exchanger is secured under a cap in order to be pressed againt the wearer's head. The heat exchanger establishes fluid communication between the atmosphere and a nose piece by way of a one way check valve that opens during the inhalation phase of the breathing cycle. Exhaled air is discharged from the nose piece directly into the atmosphere, also by way of a check valve that opens during the exhalation phase of the cycle.
In this manner, the invention takes advantage of the fact that the head is a primary source of body heat dissipation, thereby providing over the surface of the scalp not only an improved temperature gradient for warming the incoming air, but a large heat transfer area for promoting this warming action. The relatively | -0.309116 | 0.393202 | 0.430268 | 0.652029 | [
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short length of tube between the heat exchanger and the nose piece reduces the heat loss to the atmosphere from the tube, reduces the weight of the apparatus, improves the mobility of the wearer's head, relieves the strain on the wearer's neck muscles and reduces the pressure loss that otherwise must be overcome in the breathing cycle.
These and other features of the invention will be apparent in greater detail through a study of the following description of a specific embodiment of the invention. The scope of this invention, however, is limited only through the claims appended hereto.
The sole FIGURE of the drawing is a front elevation in full section of a typical embodiment of the invention as worn in use.
As illustrated in the drawing a woolen pullover cap 10, or the like, fits snugly over scalp 11 of a wearer 12. Interposed, however, between the cap 10 and the scalp 11 is a flat, flexible heat exchanger 13.
As shown in the drawing, the heat exchanger 13 generally conforms to the shape of the crown of the wearer 12. Accordingly, the heat exchanger 13 covers a good part of the scalp 11 in order to offer a maximum heat transfer area. The heat exchanger 13 further is thin to fit comfortably on the scalp 11 and to remain in place while jogging or the like without imposing a need for a too tight fit between the cap 10 and the heat of the head of the wearer 12.
In these circumstances, heat exchanger 13 can be formed of a suitably flexible and heat-conducting plastic or rubber.
Within the heat exchanger 13 air passageways 14 are formed to enable air within the heat exchanger to absorb heat from the scalp 11, thereby improving the thermal absorption features of the invention and providing a superior thermal gradient for warming the air in the heat exchanger.
The air passageways 14 are in fluid communication with the atmosphere by means of fresh air inlet 15 that protrudes from beneath the cap 10 in order to draw freely from the ambient air. The heat exchanger 13 also establishes fluid communication for warmed air within the passageways 14 through a short length of flexible tube 16 to a nose mask 17 by way of a check valve 20. The check valve 20 opens to establish fluid communication with the atmosphere by way of the tube 16, the heat exchanger 13 and the fresh air inlet 15 during those times in which low pressure is created within the mask 17 during the inhalation phase of the normal breathing cycle. Clearly, in these circumstances, the nose mask 17 must fit snugly, albeit comfortably against the face of the wearer 12 in order to eliminate, in general, air flow into the nose mask through leakage between the face of the wearer 12 and the adjacent periphery of the mask. In this manner, essentially all of the air that is drawn into the nose mask 17 has been warmed by means of passage through the flexible heat exchanger 13.
In the exhalation phase of the normal breathing cycle, higher pressure within the nose mask 17 closes the check valve 20 and prevents exhaled air from entering the tube 16 and the heat exchanger 13. This higher pressure, however, does open hertofore closed check valve 21. The exhaled air then flows through the now opened valve 21 and through a short discharge tube 22 to the atmosphere.
The nose mask 17, as shown in the drawing is secured to the wearer 12 by means of adjustable straps 23, 24 that are fastened snugly, but comfortably about the head of the wearer. Naturally, a complete or partial face mask can be substituted for the nose mask 17, if required.
In operation, the wearer 12 secures the nose mask 17 to his face by positioning and tightening the straps 23, 24 in the positions shown in the drawing. The cap 10 and heat exchanger 13 that is secured within the cap are pulled snugly down over the scalp 11 to permit the flexible heat exchanger to conform to the shape of the wearer's scal | -0.264602 | -0.631038 | 0.194397 | 0.524561 | [
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Archive for month: October, 2015
You are here: Home / 2015 / October
San Jose Street Race Kills 3
October 22, 2015 /in Legal, News /by reports
Two teenagers and an 18-year-old male were killed Tuesday night, another teenager suffered critical injuries, this occurred after a high-speed crash that was an alleged street race on Santa Clara Street according to San Jose Police Department.
San Jose residents Oscar Avila Toledo, 18, and Jayleen Ciriaco, 15, along with Anthony Ramos, 15, of Gilroy, were all killed during the race. An additional 15-year-old boy is in critical condition in ICU.
Family members came together along the road near the crash and lit candles to remember the teenagers.
Police were responding to two cars speeding westbound on Santa Clara Street at around 11 p.m., Sgt. Domingo Sanchez stated. A gold Honda Accord, one of the vehicles involved in the race, lost control near 22nd Street and collided with a light pole and then later with a tree.
One boy and a girl were declared dead at the scene. The other two boys were hospitalized, Domingo claimed.
Police are still trying to figure out who was actually driving the Honda, which according to investigators, was an unreported stolen vehicle.
Investigators believe the Honda and a dark Acura were racing on Santa Clara Street during the time of the crash. The Acura did not stop and has not been located.
A witness spoke the police claiming she saw the speeding cars, the point of original remains unclear, however, a relative of one of the victim's believes the race started near the McDonald's restaurant on 27th Street. Police have not interviewed the surviving teen as of Wednesday afternoon, but investigators believe there was no immediate implication the race was planned previously.
The three deaths bring the number of people who have died in traffic collisions this year in San Jose to 43. Which was also a ten-year all-time high in 2014.
If you or a loved one have been injured in a San Jose California accident, contact Guldjian LAW APC for a free legal consultation regarding how you may be entitled to legal compensation.
http://www.current-reports.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/05/Current-Reportslogo-300x70.png 0 0 reports http://www.current-reports.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/05/Current-Reportslogo-300x70.png reports2015-10-22 18:22:142015-10-22 18:22:14San Jose Street Race Kills 3
Fatal San Bernardino Accident; Drug and Alcohol Believed Play Major Factor
October 6, 2015 /in Legal /by reports
Just two days ago, October 3rd, police and medical personnel responded to a car accident involving two vehicles. The accident killed one driver and severely injured another. According to San Bernardino Police, a 2007 Buick was heading east on Third Street when she started to cruise in the westbound lanes. The Buick then collided head-on with a 2005 Toyota that was operated by 23-year-old Gilbert Tarin. San Bernardino Police pronounced Tarin dead at the scene of the crash.
Police identified the driver of the Buick as 26-year-old Ahaunee Moreno. She sustained major injuries and was transported to a medical center where she would receive medical treatment.
Drugs and alcohol are believed to play a large role in the cause of the accident stated investigators. Police still looking for more information about that accident and have asked the public for any information that can be of assistance.
It's unfortunate that young Gilbert Tarin lost his life in the crash. Car accidents can hurt not only those involved but the families and friends as well. With Medical bills, increased insurance rates, physical and mental damage, car accidents can be completely devastating and hard to prevent. If you have been injured in a car accident and are not sure what to do, contact a personal injury attorney in | -1.380202 | -0.593882 | -1.390753 | -1.442075 | [
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dhamma musings: Crazy Wisdom Or Just Crazy?
I'll add to this that in Chan/Zen Buddhism there is a similar notion: 'subtle function' (miaoyong 妙用), which is where the master uses unlimited forms of skilful means to enlightened his students.
So, cutting off fingers, breaking limbs, smacking people with a stick and so forth are all seen as profound methods of liberation. To challenge it is to reveal one's ignorance as they claim their teachings go beyond letters and words.
Predictably this had led to questionable behavior even in the west that was later justified as skilful means.
The most "skillful means" in Buddhism, and the ONE criteria to judge those enlightened teachers, is the ability to give away one's possessions and live basically. As far as I see it, all the prominent "abusers" of the past and present stuck to money and wealth somehow. This is not to say that there is no misdeed within the poor, such is just not talked about enough. The reason for common misdeeds in temples is the celibate. Almost nobody is able to stick to it on the long run.
I don't know whether I would have tried to become Trungpa Rinpoche's student or not. It is a difficult choice and it takes quite a bit of close examination (from both parts involved).
What I can say is that, I have some trust that he was a great master and yogi. Let us (at least as a working hypothesis) assume that he was a great meditator yogi. He could have stayed on his own in a quiet place, enjoyed the company of his own meditative accomplishments, with the support of a traditional Buddhist community of devoted, well-informed, and properly behaved Tibetan followers. As a Trungpa Tulku, he had a respected position within the Kagyu lineage.
Instead, Trungpa Rinpoche travelled to uncomfortable places, taking up very difficult students and a lifestyle that curtailed his life-span. He created one of the most stable traditions of Buddhist learning in North America, thanks to which many English readers have been able to access reliable and genuine Buddhist teachings for decades (please look at the Shambala Publications catalogue).
On top of that, Rinpoche insisted that what should be steadily established in the US is a lineage of Śrāvaka teachings, through which Americans could obtain the basics of Buddhist practice and make the Dharma flourish. He encouraged the translation and publication of works even related to the specific Theravāda lineage of Buddhism.
But for himself, he was kind enough to take up difficult people as his students, inviting trouble and slander by taking up whichever necessary behavior would help taming the students' minds. Although it is always hard to evaluate benefit and harm, it seems to me that here the benefit was immense. From a Buddhist perspective, he made a well-spring appear in the desert.
Teachers and students are after all interdependent. The teacher is a conventional appearance largely dependent on the propensities and perceptions of the students; when we try to understand the perceptions that arise in the interaction of Dharma teacher and student we are abstracting a few impressions from a very personal experience between the two. This is particularly true within the Mahāyāna, where perceptions and appearances are flexible and not so fixed.
Therefore, although I will never be certain about anyone's so called 'morality', Trungpa Rinpoche still proved himself to be a genuine Nirmāṇakāya (Trulku – which means a beneficial 'emanation') through the legacy of profound writings on the Dharma that he left, and through the legacy of a world-wide organization that (as far as I know) promotes the study and practice of reliable Buddhist teachings.
Besides, I am afraid that Bhadanta Dhammika is here confused about an important point.
According to traditional explanations, 'crazy wisdom' does *not* at all prove that the master has any realization. *Rather* the master must be able to convincingly show that what he does is in fact beneficial wisdom, either by demonstrating indubitable benefit, or by demonstrating extraordinary siddhis (like mind-reading, walking through walls, etc.). The 'craziness' does not prove the 'wisdom', but rather, it is proven to be | 1.131782 | 0.5942 | 0.93498 | 0.982403 | [
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wisdom thanks to the exceptional qualities of the master, that remain apparent to the students.
The concept, besides, is *not at all* unique to Tibetan Buddhism but rather it is inherited from India – as most if not all Tibetan Buddhist practices and ideas are. For some accessible (non-esoteric) sources, please read the Vimalakīrtinirdeśasūtra, the Aṣṭasāhasrikāprajñāpāramitā and the Gaṇḍavyūhasūtra.
Bhadanta Dhammika's concerns may well be justified. Yet, in my opinion, he fails to appreciate the proper background and context of the concept he is attempting to discuss. Becoming acquainted with the relevant textual traditions is a reasonable effort when we try to understand the behavior and method of masters from a different background – especially when we intend to criticize them.
Hence, I would like to politely – but strongly – disagree with this assessment of Trungpa Rinpoche.
This is seriously at odds with the traditional approach to 'crazy wisdom'. The proper interaction between Vajraguru and student is discussed at length in the Gurupañcāśikā, available in English translation. When the teacher asks the student to do anything that seems at odds with the Dharma, it is the student's duty to ask for an explanation; and if the explanation is not convincing, the student can very well refuse. There is, indeed, ample room for critical examination and independent decision. In the Tibetan tradition, nobody (I know of) believes that someone is entitled to 'crazy wisdom' just by virtue of being a Tulku. That would be absurd.
Dear Gui Do, sexual misbehaviour is by no means the only, the worst or the most telling indication that something is wrong. In some cases "Dharma groupies" are only too happy to make themselves available for tantric teachers. In The Double Mirror: a Skeptical Journey into Tantric Buddhism Stephen Butterfield, who spent nearly twenty years in Trungpa's inner circle, describes how he would humiliate students in front of others, book no disagreement or criticism, require to be treated like royalty and had his own private uniformed and armed bodyguards. In one place Butterfield describes how Trungpa's dinner table had to be set, the placing of the cutlery, the wine glasses, the cut flowers, etc. The slightest error in the arrangement, the smallest crease in the napkins, and there would be hell to pay. Apparently, Trungpa's "staff" were in a state of constant anxiety that things might not be right. To me it is these sort of things that make all the rhetoric about "radiant mind", "cutting through spiritual materialism", "transcending the neurotic mind", "resting in Bodhicitta", etc., sound rather hollow. And it makes austere old Theravada with its insistence on simplicity and its dull old Five Precepts look rather attractive.
Dear Ko Sa, thanks for the correction. I am aware that the crazy wisdom tradition has its roots in India but simply coming from India does not necessarily impart legitimacy. There are some aspects of Indian spirituality that few people would be comfortable with today, e.g. the aghori tradition. The point is not geographical origins but adherence to Dhamma. You are quite right in saying that my most serious problem with crazy wisdom is "seriously at odds with the traditional approach to crazy wisdom". But crazy wisdom finds no endorsement in early Buddhism which is, after all, where all subsequent streams are derived from, and there is not much in Mahayana that could support some aspects of it either. Many Chinese monks I know look upon tantra with the strongest disapproval.
This criticism is, after all, exegetical. It has worth and value if and only if one does not believe that the Mahāyāna Sūtras and the Tantras are 'Word of the Buddha'. On the other hand, a Vajrayāna practitioner is such on the premise that both the Sūtras and the Tantras have as much legitimacy as the Śrāvaka Piṭaka. The flaw in your criticism, in my opinion, is that you are measuring Trungpa Rinpoche's according to the textual traditions that *you* consider most genuine, rather than according to the textual tradition that Rin | 1.145479 | 0.272894 | 0.500014 | 1.112471 | [
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poche (or Mahāyāna students like myself) would consider Buddhavacana. You are saying that 'crazy wisdom' is not compatible with Buddhism, without specifying *which* Buddhism you are referring to (and, forgive me for saying so, yours is after all just one among many possible positions about textual authority).
In other words, your criticism would make more sense as a criticism of the legitimacy of Vajrayāna (and Mahāyāna) as a whole, rather than as a-contextual criticism ad personam.
If you do not consider the Tantras as Buddhavacana, the best course of action is (very simply) not to follow a master from that tradition. To criticize a Vajrayāna master for employing methods compatible with his/her own understanding of the Dharma is, to my mind, problematic. You should rather simply state that Mahāyāna was not taught by the Buddha and that therefore its followers are not genuinely Buddhist – a straightforward position upheld by many Theravāda scholars, which I find very reasonable in its own way (although of course I would disagree).
Dear Ko Sa, my post concerned crazy wisdom and as I'm sure you are aware, not all tantra includes crazy wisdom. I consider all streams of Buddhism - Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana - to be legitimate expressions of Dhamma, an exception being a 20th century Japanese cult that claims to be the only true Buddhist. But the question remains – without resorting to unprovable claims by traditions, gurus or their devotees, or appealing to ancient texts, how is one to know whether behaviour that contravenes basic and widely agreed upon standards is "a teaching" or just immoral? What make one persons alcoholic intoxication commonplace drunkenness and another's "spiritual"?
Well, I will expand upon my previous answer. To display 'crazy wisdom', one must be able to display exceptional qualities which dispel any doubts about the beneficial qualities of one's actions. If one has that ability, then the craziness is likely to be wisdom. In case of Trungpa Rinpoche, witnesses report that after death he was able to remain in meditation for 5 more days (something accompanied by unmistakable exceptional physical signs that cannot be disregarded). If that is the case, it is difficult to doubt that he had an amazing level of inner accomplishment. You remember the story of Kumaarajiiva and the needles?
Incidentally: the three texts I quoted above are Suutras, not Tantras, and they all give ample justification for unconventional behavior. In particular, please read the Sadaaprarudita chapter of the A.s.tasaahasrikaa, the story of the prostitute-teacher of Sudhana in the Ga.n.davyuuha and of course most of the Vimalakiirtinirdeshasuutra.
I appreciate your kind and thoughtful answers and it's always a pleasure to read your blog.
Thank you Bhante, KoSa, and others for a lively reasoned discussion. I'd like to point out that we have to be careful about dismissing Buddhist tantra completely just because some "Chinese monks [you know] look upon tantra with the strongest disapproval." I am doubtful about this as a correct reason for dismissing Buddhist tantra. As Shakya Indrajala correctly pointed out, Chinese Chan/Japanese Zen appear to have similar problems vis-a-vis "crazy wisdom".
As a case in point, if we look to Je Tsong Khapa's (following Atisa) hermeneutical and practical integration of sutra and tantra,we might come to a different, more sympathetic view. Careful comparative study and grounded field research may help sort out the wheat from the chaff.
Nothing like a bit of oxymoronic wisdom to brighten up the day. You know, over the years I have heard about lots of unusual and sometimes questionable practises ascribed to Buddhism and of course in the end the individual Buddhist seeker has to take at least some responsibility for any misbehaviour of controversial teachers such as Trungpa Rinpoche, not withstanding his considerable contribution to the Dharma's journey into the West. After all isn't the practice of the Dharma meant to enhance one's discriminative faculties? I am remind | 0.715401 | -0.217626 | 0.352912 | 0.847131 | [
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ed of the Beatles experience in Rishikesh with the Maharishi's apparently more carnal expressions of crazy wisdom. When the Beatles decided to leave because of this, The Maharishi asked John Lennon(their spokesman) why they were leaving. To which JL replied "well you should know why if you really have f----ng Cosmic consciousness"( Who had the crazy wisdom there?!) I have heard many claims and counter claims about the so called efficacy of esoteric Buddhism and Tantric Buddhism's claims about being the superior way or short path as the case may be. However if we are looking for claims about expedited forms of practice that may bring results quickly we need look no further than the good Ol' Satipatthana Sutta where the Buddha makes the claim that if the aspirant wishes to apply him or herself assiduously to the practice outlined therein then one can expect very considerable results or perhaps even supreme enlightenment in as little as seven days. Was this a statement of the Lord Buddha's "crazy Wisdom" perhaps?! But seriously, this is the only claim of anything like a temporal certainty of great progress anywhere in Buddhist literature and of course it is thought to be sourced from the Buddha's own mouth! So cultivating The Noble Eightfold Path (Sattipathana) really seems to hold the highground here but who ever really discusses this, let alone practice it, quietly and diligently. I am sure there are many who fall prey to some charismatic individual who seems to have "the answer" but of course the Buddha said that his teaching was an exoteric teaching, nothing with held. This is truly for those with "little dust" in their eyes, unadorned and in plain sight as it were.
There are, fortunately, several other instances.
@Brahmavihara - I once actually took the Satipathanna Sutta's claim literally and practised very hard :) Well, I was disappointed that I did not become "enlightened", i.e. the kind of enligtenment I expected. But I did experienced very significant psychological transformation, like shaking off not a few "neurotic" states and phobias. For these I am ever grateful, and I am always trying to encourage people to try mindfulness meditation, etc.
Dear Walter, thanks for your interesting comment. The Satipathana Sutta gives possible time-frames for enlightenment from seven days to seven years, "if you practice as I have taught". Perhaps the Buddha should have added "and given your psychological dispositions". However, in the meantime, we can, as you apparently did, untie some of out psychological knots which in itself would be a major achievement. However, I think the "within seven years/days" thing is not meant to be taken as an exact measurement but as an encouragement.
One should sometimes separate the Guru's spiritual accomplishments and his/her behaviour.
Some of them could very well have vast spiritual attainments, but also fail miserably as a human.
Think of this; a person who is very well respected with good integrity wins public office. After some time, he's elevated to the highest level, then he begins to change because power corrupts. He takes on a tyrannical manner.
Absolute power , absolutely corrupts!
So then what happens, do we still want this sort of person as our Guru?
This person has failed his final 'test'.
How many venerated Buddhist masters throughout history has a tyrannical, bullying and boorish behaviour?
Sexual tantra, poor observance of the Vinaya Pitaka was what drove the great Tsongkhapa to set up the Gelugpa then. He, for sure would not have tolerated 'crazy wisdom' as it is spelt out today.
The Gelugpa has no official Yogis in its ranks and Bhikkus are NOT allowed to practice sexual tantra. Whether this has deviated today...?
'Buddhism in theory, Hinduism in practice'.
When it comes to Mahayana one has to tread carefully when it comes to Trungpa. Many get seriously ruffled if one mentions his great appetite for the good things in life. More than a few still adore him.
I'd like it explained when the 5 Trainings became Commandments. My understanding of the Pali is that it very much says something along the lines of "I undertake, will | 0.109662 | -0.272912 | 0.087875 | 0.230607 | [
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do my best to fulfil", it never gets close to "thou shalt".
As for sexual Tantra...the Buddha talks about sexual responsibility, he never once says that multiple partners or giving your sexual partners screaming orgasms are contrary to his teachings for Lay pratitioners.
Dear Russell, you are quite right about the voluntary nature of the Five Precepts. Seeing their value both to oneself and others, and trusting in the Buddha's judgment, a wise person tries to live by them. You are also correct in saying that having multiple sexual partners is not against the Precepts. But in the age of AIDS it would be the height of irresponsibility and bad judgment, as Osel Tendzin, Trungpa's heir, and his sexual partners, willing and unwilling, found out to their cost. It could be said that Tendzin was doing no more that following the example of his teacher.
Venerable: thus the section about sexual responsibility. It's called wearing condoms.
Mudra? Or was he just po'd at someone?
I don't think what you think of a teacher has to be placed on (blind) faith.
The problem is, that "crazy wisdom" can be abused to excuse or cover up short comings and sell these as wisdom. This would be indeed hypocrisy and a type of lie, fraudulent behaviour.
I lack time to share more stories, but this lama attracted the most strange persons like a former soldier from the Légion étrangère who had the rear of his car full of weapons – you might infer from it what this man had in mind and what a personality he was. But this lama was able to benefit such people. That's why I have respect for those who have true freedom of mind and can perform such deeds only in order to benefit others.
True "crazy wisdom" doesn't harm oneself nor others but is of benefit, and I think this can be observed and there is no need to rely on blind faith. The problem nowadays seems to be that less realized teachers claim to have inner freedom and excuse or sell harmful deeds as "crazy wisdom".
"Historically, although some Buddhist saints have acted with strange modes of ethical conduct, they were fully realized beings and knew what was of long-term benefit to others. But nowadays, such conduct is harmful to the Dharma and must be stopped. Even though one's realizations may be equal to those of divine beings, one's behavior must conform to convention. If someone says that since everyone has Buddha mind, any kind of conduct is acceptable, or that teachers do not need to follow ethical precepts, it indicates that they do not correctly understand emptiness or cause and effect.
Everyone is accountable for his or her behavior. For someone with full realization, ingesting urine, feces, alcohol, and human flesh are all the same.² But if those Buddhist teachers who ethically misbehave were to eat feces or drink urine, I doubt they would enjoy it!
The practice of tantra is never an excuse for unethical behavior."
390I was a student of CTR for some years. After a while what was becoming clear about his behaviour was for me unsustainable in terms of my continued loyalty.
I left his Sangha, and eventually after several decades I left Buddha Dharma behind.
For me Trungpa's behaviour became a wake up call in terms not simply of the Guru/Student relationship, but in wider terms, to whit, the whole shaky and adolescent edifice on which Buddhism is built.
PeterB, Trungpa as a teacher, is not the best example. Some people and teachers have an amazing knack for (cold reading) and sum people up quickly and will exploit if allowed to do so.
There's still a few genuine guru's and monks around that teach quietly and without fanfare.
My taking leave of Buddhism was exacerbated, but not caused, by contact with Trungpa.
In fact I owe him a debt of gratitude.
PeterB, So why are you on a Buddhist forum? What happened after you left Trungpa, did you go through a lengthy dry spell? It happens to many and it can take months or years to find your feet again.
I hope you're no longer jaded and have found contentment.
I have found fulfilment in the Orthodox Church.
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Thoughts about the relationships between transport and the urban area it serves
California's Bullet Train Hobbled by Fresh Legal, Fiscal and Political Uncertainties
This post is taken from an email newsletter I subscribe to. In very small, pale grey italic print at the bottom of each issue appears the following statement "Please feel free to forward or reprint this item with appropriate citation" So that is what I am doing.
Much of the rest of the "first world" enjoys High Speed Rail. Japan lead the way – still does – China is building lots of it. France has been very successful – and has pretty much eliminated internal passenger air traffic. Electric trains produce a lot less ghg than jet aircraft – and they are competitive both on time and price. Only North America seems immune. About the closest we can get is the Acela service Amtrak provides in the North East Corridor – though nowhere else would regard that as "high speed". Ken Orski provides insight into why changing this situation looks very much like Mission Impossible. California HSR is not dead yet. But it sure looks like it faces some formidable obstacles.
Amtrak Cascades, being operated by Spanish Talgo trains could be a lot faster than they are – but they are on freight railways. Given their own right of way they could be very competitive with I5. There are good cases for high speed trains between several city pairs in Canada including Calgary – Edmonton, Toronto – Ottawa – Montreal. Possibly even Toronto – Chicago or Toronto – New York. But given this analysis, I am not going to expect to ride one of these on my lifetime. Pity.
Barely recovered from the damaging effects of the Sacramento Court ruling denying the California High Speed Rail Authority access to Prop 1A bond funding, the bullet train project has had to face fresh challenges.
First came the news that Congress has zeroed out any funds for high speed rail in the FY 2014 omnibus appropriation bill, the fourth straight year no new monies have been provided. This put to rest any lingering hopes of a future resumption of congressional funding for the California bullet train. But it has not deterred the California High Speed Rail Authority from officially still expressing a hope for federal subsidies. "We believe that it is reasonable for the federal government to continue investing in intercity and high speed passenger rail systems, like California," Authority Chairman Dan Richard stated in his recent congressional testimony.
Next came a House Subcommittee on Railroads hearing on "The Challenges Facing California High Speed Rail." Committee chairman Rep. Jeff Denham (R-CA) wanted some "straightforward answers to straightforward questions" as he put it in his opening statement. Specifically, how was the Authority going to match the $2.25 billion the Federal Government has provided to the project, now that the court has foreclosed the possibility of using Proposition 1A bond funds? And where would the remaining funds to complete the entire 300-mile Initial Operating Segment (IOS) come from?
Cap-and-Trade Funds as State Matching Contribution
Authority Chairman Dan Richard had some straightforward though not necessarily satisfying (to Rep. Denham) answers. Governor Brown, Richard said, has sent a letter to FRA reaffirming the State's commitment to honor California's obligation to match the federal spending. The matching money would come from the cap-and-trade pollution trading funds.
Richard confessed he could not predict whether the state legislature would approve the use of cap-and-trade funds for the project. Even if those funds were to be approved, they would not become available by the April 1 deadline when the state must start matching the federal grant. The Chairman did not elaborate how the Authority would handle its obligation, come April 1.(However, in the Governor's proposed new budget there is a provision to advance $29 million to keep the project moving. The loan, which would come from the state transportation account, could presumably be used as a first down payment in the required matching funds).
Nor did Chairman Richard mention the strong opposition by environmental groups, notably the Sierra Club. "The problem with taking that money and applying it to high-speed rail," said Kathryn Phillips, head of California's Sierra Club, "is that we don't anticipate that we're going to get the benefits of reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in the short term. … It is irresponsible to not apply that money to those programs that will get you greenhouse | 0.448314 | 0.669406 | 0.546935 | 0.38929 | [
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gas emission reductions now." Other critics alleged that the HSR project does not meet the legal test that it would result in reductions of greenhouse gas emission that are "real, quantifiable, verifiable and enforceable" as the law requires. Editorial opinion of some California newspapers (San Jose Mercury News, U-T San Diego) echoed these criticisms.Even the LA Times, a steadfast supporter of the project, expressed some doubts ("Yet the delays, the rising cost, the judge's ruling and the waning public support should give pause to even the strongest advocates. Can the rail authority line up a financing plan? Is the project still viable? We hope the answer is yes. But the state shouldn't spend a dime of cap-and-trade money on it until we know for sure.")
A Re-defined "Usable Segment"
Chairman Richard did not address the court ruling requiring the Authority to identify sources of funds and show completed environmental clearances for the entire 300-mile Initial Operating Segment extending from Merced to San Fernando Valley. Instead, Richard testified that the Authority's revised funding plan will consider the 130-mile construction section from Merced to north of Bakersfield to be the new "usable segment." By connecting to existing Amtrak service at Bakersfield, the Chairman said, this stretch will have operational utility, hence it will qualify as a "usable segment" within the meaning of Proposition 1A. The judicial rulings pertaining to the longer 300-mile stretch from Merced to San Fernando Valley are thus no longer relevant in his opinion.
But longtime critic, attorney Michael Brady does not see this as a meaningful solution. The re-defined Merced-to-Bakersfield usable segment will be conventional rail only, he told us, whereas Proposition 1A requires that a "usable segment" be electrified, with all the attributes of a genuine high speed rail system. Moreover, Proposition 1A says a usable segment must operate without an operating subsidy and must have adequate ridership. The Authority's redefined usable segment will flunk both tests, Brady said. "Hooking it up to an existing Amtrak line will not get them out of these requirements."
Long-Term Funding
As for long-term funding, a precise funding plan for the entire system is not possible, Richard testified. However, the Governor's budget proposal "establishes an ongoing state commitment of cap-and-trade proceeds to the project." The measure includes an initial $58 million for planning and $191 million for construction and right-of-way acquisition in the first phase of the project. Once the line to San Fernando Valley (Palmdale) has been completed and operational, the opportunity for private investment will be " greatly increased" according to Richard.
"This is an internationally proven investment model and is common to almost all recent high speed rail projects in the world, where capital investment begins with the public sector and then becomes shared with the private sector" to pay for further expansion, Richard testified. As an example, he cited high speed rail systems in France, Spain and The Netherlands which, he said, attracted private investment once ridership was established. However, the parallel is not quite correct. True, European high speed rail systems were able to attract private sector interest after EU opened up cross-border rail passenger services to competition in 2009 . But the public-private partnerships took the form of running private high speed rail services (such as Thello, Westbahn and NTV) on publicly-owned rail infrastructure—they did not involve private capital contributions to expand the physical facilities of the high speed rail networks.
Despite Chairman Richard's reassuring statements, the prospect for future private investment in the California HSR project still remains very much an open question.
Federal Railroad Administration Position
At the hearing, the Federal Railroad Administration and its Deputy Administrator, Karen Hedlund also came in for some sharp questioning. Why has the agency not suspended reimbursements until the High Speed Rail Authority presents a viable plan to identify a new source of the required state match, Chairman Denham wanted to know. Given so much uncertainty around the project, why wouldn't FRA take the prudent step to hold off spending more taxpayer dollars until they are satisfied that California has remedied these legal setbacks?
Hedlund chose not to respond directly to the Chairman's questions. Instead, she stated that | 0.066175 | 0.474228 | 0.526645 | 0.667637 | [
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"at this time," the Authority was not in violation of the grant agreement. However, she conceded that should California fail to match the federal grants as required by the funding agreement (i.e. beginning April 1), the government could collect the owed matching funds by withholding other federal grants. Rep. Denham followed this up by introducing a bill, with the support of every member of the state's Republican delegation, to suspend federal spending on high speed rail "until sufficient non-federal funds are available."
The Governor's Surprising and "Desperate" Move
On January 24, in an unusual move, Gov. Jerry Brown's administration petitioned the California Supreme Court directly to overturn the Superior Court ruling that barred the State from selling the Proposition 1A approved bonds The state's request to skip the appellate court review is considered as unprecedented. "In my 47 years of appellate practice, I have never seen something like this," said Michael Brady, one of the attorneys for the Central Valley landowners who sued the Rail Authority.The Governor's move is "an act of desperation," observed the respected California columnist Dan Walters. The State in its brief argued that the normal appeal process could take years to resolve and the delay would cause "irreparable injury absent immediate intervention by this Court." The brief is asking the High Court for an answer by March 1.
As reported above, the Authority is facing an April 1 deadline to begin matching the federal grant with state funds. There are speculations that, threatened with a cut-off of federal funds in the event of non-compliance with the deadline and having concluded that using cap-and-trade funds might be politically risky given the strong environmentalist opposition, the Brown administration concluded that it had no alternative but to take this drastic step in an effort to gain access to the bond funds.
The Authority's move has caught observers by surprise. Just ten days earlier Chairman Richard gave the impression that the Authority would comply with the judge's ruling and re-do the funding plan. "My view is that we go back and do exactly what the Judge has said," Richard testified before the House Railroads Subcommittee. .
Back in December, we wrote that further delays in the project's groundbreaking (already more than a year behind schedule), the prospect of multiple challenges over bond validation, a likelihood of drawn out negotiations over right-of-way acquisition and expropriation and, most importantly, the Authority's inability to identify credible sources of non-federal money to complete the entire 300-mile line to the San Fernando Valley, "all add up to a very problematic future for this transformative project." The events and disclosures over the past month have done nothing to lessen this impression.
Kenneth Orski
Editor/Publisher
Innovation NewsBriefs (celebrating our 25th year of publication)
Written by Stephen Rees
Posted in Railway
Tagged with California, California bullet train, California High Speed Rail, high speed rail, high speed train, Ken Orski. Innovation NewsBrief
Breaking the Political Gridlock
Anne Golden at SFU Woodwards on January 28, 2014
Actually I have shortened the title: what was advertised was "Breaking the Political Gridlock to Address the Transportation Challenge: Lessons Learned from the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area"
The first of a new lecture series with the title "Rethinking Transportation: New Voices, New Ideas" by the City Program. Gordon Price announced that the next two lectures will be by Andrew Coyne and Charles Montgomery, but he is also asking for ideas of new people we have not heard from before to address the topic. He invited suggestions to be sent by email to price (at) sfu.ca
I found myself by chance seated with "the great and the good" name dropping Mike Harcourt, Nancy Oleweiler, Clive Rock, Mark Allison, Ken Cameron, and many other familiar faces.
The evening started with a video on the Greater Toronto Areas transportation challenges. Sadly so far all I can find now using transitpanel.ca address is this statement from the Minister.
I have created a storify from the tweets of other people present
Anne was the Chair of a Transit Investment Advisory Panel set up by the Premier of Ontario to examine funding options for trans | 0.23396 | 0.50825 | 0.096752 | 0.516757 | [
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it expansion in the Greater Toronto & Hamilton area.
UPDATE Jan 31
Making the rest of this blog post redundant, PriceTags now has the "complete and slightly revised text of Anne Golden's lecture".
She said that the issues in Toronto are different to Vancouver but similar. Population growth is rapid – and the region of 6m now is expected to reach 10 m in 18 years. The tipping point of congestion has already passed. "The situation is intolerable. Everyone agrees it's a crisis but no-one wants to pay for it." The region is already exceeding earlier population forecasts and has reached the level now expected for 2021.
Vancouver was always seen as leading the way with its land use policies – the Agricultural Land Reserve and "intensification" of urban development 18 years ago when Translink was proposed. The Premier of Ontario was uncomfortable with the present situation but she doesn't have a majority government
The Premier required a fast turnaround: the panel was given three months to produce its report and was already appointed when Anne was approached to Chair it. "The Mayor of Toronto was already misleading the public on a number of topics including transit." It was widely recognized that finding a solution to congestion would be the "cornerstone of success" but there was considerable doubt it could be achieved.
Reaction to the announcement of the Panel was cynical: it was portrayed by the media as a way to postpone decisions. The Scarborough line was dominating discussion. The Mayor had rejected replacement of the existing SkyTrain like Scarborough LRT with a more conventional light rail system. He claimed that a subway extension was the only acceptable solution even though ridership would not justify the higher construction cost. Metrolinx was rehired to review its decision that LRT was the most suitable technology. The chaotic result destroyed public trust in the process. There is in fact $16bn worth of construction on transit under way now – including a heavy rail connection to Pearson Airport from an existing GO Transit line using diesel multiple units (see notes below).
The panel produced a plan that is "practical, doable" with unanimous support across the panel – which was drawn from a wide variety of interests inkling business and the Automobile Association. The simple solution chosen was to select a few revenue tools, and then borrow against this new revenue stream. It included a raise in gas tax, a "redeployment" of some of the HST and a half percent increase in Corporate Income Tax (CIT). The amount of borrowing is to be a low multiple (2.5x) of the stream and does not affect the provincial debt. It did not ask too much from any one group.
The were dozens of meetings with groups and the public.
Subways are not the only good transit
Transit does not automatically drive growth: transit must link up places effectively
Construction is not the only cost
Riders are not the only beneficiary: driving commute times in Toronto exceed that of Los Angeles and building transit will relieve congestion
UPDATE Thanks to Price Tags here is a Toronto Star article which sets out six truths more clearly – notice too that the links at the bottom of the article not longer point to the source material
The benefits are spelled out in the report. The myth was that nothing was happening, and also that we can pay for transit expansion by cutting waste in the existing bureaucracy. This is the mantra of the Mayor and the opposition but it is not the case. "Where's the waste?" The province already has the lowest spending per capita – lowest in the country – and it is rising at less than the rate of inflation. Ontario is reducing its deficit. It is also unrealistic to sell capital assets such as land to fund transit.
After the report was released the tone of the media became more respectful. There was also some new research on employment patterns, which showed that the Metrolinx proposals no longer met expected demands so they had to "make some tweaks". They did this by setting priorities in the plan – which previously had not been included. Transit investments must ease congestion, and the Yonge St subway line is already congested. People already travel north to board southbound trains as they were unable to get on full services further south. The "Big Move" proposal did not add up to a network. The major adjustment was to build a relief line first to reduce existing congestion in the system.
There is widespread distrust of transit accounting. It was proposed to phase in gas tax | 0.356546 | 0.835935 | 0.663602 | 0.228005 | [
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] | 2,418 | 3,072 | CommonCrawl | 6 | 2 |
at 3c per litre initially eventually to rise to 10c, plus the CIT increase and HST diversion.
It is critical how these things are communicated. The CAA's Executive Director felt it would be unpopular but "it's the right thing to do". The gas tax could be capped if necessary and the revenue replaced by a switch to more HST diversion. "Don't have to go back and ask again."
There is a two year "kickstart program" including desirable improvements such as real time next bus information at bus stops.
The price of gas went up 5c since the report was released. "No one noticed." Gas tax will still be less than Montreal and the average impact was calculated at $80 per family per year. At the same time it was also projected that $800 would be the cost of more congestion but the mainstream media ignored that.
Business was in favour of getting a bigger, better labour pool. Companies that had moved to the outer suburbs were moving back into town to get better labour. And even after the increase Ontario will still have a comparatively low CIT.
Tolls are seen by the public to be avoidable. But even though they would have to be applied to every route they would take too long to implement, and the cost of collection would be high.
Road pricing will be needed eventually
As one of those consulted remarked: "Dedicated or fuggeddaboudid"
Transparency is going to be critical. Depoliticized decision making will replace decisions "unimpaired by any information". Every project will have a published business case analysis.
The Scarborough subway is not justified by ridership: but even Karen Stintz of the TTC defended it on the grounds that "Scarborough does not feel part of the City". Investments must be based on more than just self esteem. This had given rise to projects like the "Sheppard stubway" – "at least you can always get a seat on it!"
Each proposal is designed as part of an integrated network
Toronto Hamilton doesn't have a region wide government. Many people suggest "Make it an authority like the airport". Metrolinx does not have tax power
They would like to be able to capture land value increase but it is not seen as a reliable revenue source. She said that the Reichmann company drove the financing of Crossrail in London.
All governments have a role to play, but the feds are "missing in action". Federal contributions are ad hoc and not programmed. Jane Jacobs said that large cities are what drive the economy of Canada (as opposed to natural resources).
Guidelines have to become policies with teeth. It is not about ideology. We must all be on the same side. We need champions. The strategy is not just about transit it is about transportation [and should also be about land use].
There is a "new world of ADD communication" Reporters is the "lock up" at the reports release were already tweeting and filing before the report document was handed out. These days, she said, everyone is an expert. [Actually I heard that forty years ago when I started work for the GLC: everyone with a driver's license thinks its an advanced degree in traffic engineering]
There is a "dumbed down" broadcast media driven by a short news cycle. They only rporte th gas tax increase with instant responses from live interviews with startled people at the gas pumps. "Informed people are [portrayed as] elites – who drink cappuccino!"
She said "Democracy works best with filters" and equated the Referendum with "mob rule". She also pointed to an [Gary Mason's] article about the Denver transit referendum in Monday's Globe & Mail [paywall] People had time to absorb what was proposed – and could see benefits for themselves. Business leaders got behind the proposals. There is "no short cut".
A dedicated standalone fund is necessary but not sufficient. People are influenced by events like the Senate scandal and find institutions untrustworthy – including the church. But they
trust the airline pilot or the surgeon "because you have no choice"
There is no single rule for leadership – despite all the books proclaiming their own. There are always going to the inherent tensions requiring compromises and tradeoffs. There is no template for regional government: the Greater Toronto Services Board (which preceded Metrolinx) did not last. Land use and economic planning is not integrated – and TransLink does not meet the test of good governance. | 0.228481 | 0.843097 | 0.465775 | 0.508953 | [
0.012757580321474456,
0.444205340456084
] | [
0.9039786197125211,
0.7822158761834603
] | [
0.3338906284440811,
0.597659695084045
] | [
0.34766823549694637,
0.6702381487603041
] | 1,024 | [
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Our reputation is at stake, "the region that does it right … mostly."
The will be ten million people in 18 years time in the GTHA. City regions cannot rest on their laurels. Greater Vancouver produces about half of BC's GDP: the GTA 40% of Ontario's
1. Are there many other regions in same boat?
New York (pedestrians, bicycles, role of design) Washington (streetcar), Denver, LA (at long last). We did study what others are doing
2. Intermediate Capacity Transit Systems were not considered in Toronto. Do you have an a priori down on SkyTrain?
I don't know nearly enough knowledge about technology to answer that. The business case is the analysis to determine mode choice. "Buried LRT" was chosen for the Eglinton Line ("to keep it out of the way of the traffic") but its business case never published. It is now halfway built but great care was taken not to take away the road space from cars.
3. Were walking, biking, car sharing considered?
Our remit was very specific. We not have time to consider cycling
4. Transit Oriented Development: what research did you do on value capture?
Didn't get into value uplift not done enough
5. What would you have done if you had had 6 months?
If we had we would have done more consultation, and considered options like no parking on King and Queen Streets [major streetcar routes in downtown Toronto] as well as reconsidering truck delivery rules
6. Does concentration on office employment makes peak hours worse?
An excellent relief line will help
7. Development charges?
These are under review. We don't charge the true cost of debt in suburbs. They got hooked on Development Cost Charges: they are a perverse incentive "like a drug".
8. You talked about congestion not Climate change or carbon taxes. Flooding Richmond might be a bigger cost than congestion
We didn't look at Carbon tax not viable. Canada is becoming less interested in being green
People are stretched and cranky
Cost of collection of tolls is too high
Revenue from gas tax has a limited life. The 1m more cars the rein expects will help but it is time limited
9 Province doesn't have a clue about munis
From where you sit is what you see. TTC is bigger than Metrolinx but they have to concentrate on immediate political situations. Maybe need a provincial office for the Metro area – that used to be the case in Toronto when Gardner Church ran it. BC should bring Metro Vancouver and Translink together
10 Do people understand opportunity cost (citing the avoided cost of congestion she referenced)? E.g. road tolls
"I am not optimistic that there is enough white space". The speed of communications defeats the consideration of complex issues. "The big lie is winning"
GTA Toronto population is 5.8 million.
"Big Move" is a comprehensive 25 year $50bn transit plan for GTHA with a goal of a 33% mode share. Phase 1 is the $16bn under way now which includes $800m for a makeover of Union Station. The Bloor Danforth subway extension to Scarborough City Centre will cost ~$3bn. The Eglinton Crosstown line is 12 miles png and will open in 2020. The 7 mile Finch West line will start in 2015 with scheduled completion in 2020. An 8 mile Sheppard East LRT will connect the Sheppard subway terminal at Don Mills to Morningside starting in 2017 completion by 2021. The Union Pearson line will be open next year. 37 miles of BRT are being built in York Region and Mississauga. Tunnelling has been completed on a 5.4 mile extension of the Spadina subway to Vaughn. It will open in 2016 and is the first TTC line outside of the city.
source: Trains February 2014
Posted in transit, Transportation
Tagged with Big Move, GO Transit, Hamilton, Ontario, SFU, SFU City Program, Toronto, Transit Panel
"Collectible can celebrating the famed [advertising] campaigns of the 1930s and '50s"
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] | 2,418 | 5,120 | CommonCrawl | 1 | 6 |
Snow really sticking to the tree
Snow day supper - when you didn't go shopping on Friday. Sort of paella with what was in the fridge.
Braised lamb shanks
My personal selection of nine images from last year
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Who am I and what is this
I am a transportation economist and regional planner, displaced from England by the abolition of the Greater London Council and a dislike of Thatcherism. Until March of 2004 I worked for the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority on wide variety of policy issues. I have long advocated sensible policies to better integrate transport and land use. And this blog is a way to keep up the pressure! It also allows me to vent a bit on related issues.
Against Port Expansion
All About Cities by Wendy Waters
Angry Transit Nerd
Bad Freeway
Betty Krawczyk
Beyond Robson
Bill MacEwen
Clusterfuck Nation by Jim Kunstler
Connecting Dots …
Countably Infinite
davidpritchard.org
Fraser Valley Heritage Railway Society
Jak's view from Vancouver
Just a Gwailo : a bottomless stomach of want
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] | 2,418 | 6,144 | CommonCrawl | 6 | 2 |
Городские и сельские поселения муниципальных районов Ленинградской области — муниципальные образования, образованные с 2004 года в процессе реформы местного самоуправления в соответствии с федеральным законом № 131-ФЗ от 6 октября 2003 г. «Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации», и соответствующие им административно-территориальные единицы, утверждённые областным законом от 15 июня 2010 года № 32-оз.
Описание
Согласно ст. 3 Закона «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ленинградской области и порядке его изменения», муниципальные образования, в том числе городские и сельские поселения, рассматриваются в качестве видов административно-территориальных единиц, границы административно-территориальных единиц и муниципальных образований совпадают (за исключением административных округов, которые заявлены, но по сути не образованы). Городские и сельские поселения совместно определены как «муниципальные образования со статусом поселения» (в федеральном законе это обобщение отсутствует).
На практике включение поселений в административно-территориальное устройство означает, что преобразование поселений как муниципальных образований — изменение границ, статусов, объединение — автоматически означает аналогичные изменения в административно-территориальном устройстве.
Ожидаемое соответствие в ОКАТО — города районного подчинения и посёлки городского типа с подчинёнными населёнными пунктами, сельские поселения — отсутствует, районы разделены на города, посёлки городского типа и сельские населённые пункты (до 2017 года использовалось разделение на волости).
В АГКГН, однако, обозначения муниципальный район и городское, сельское поселение используются.
История
См. также: Волости Ленинградской области#история
В Ленинградской области в 1990-х годах сельсоветы и поссоветы были преобразованы в волости. Впоследствии волости, образованные посёлками городского типа, были упразднены.
В результате развития системы местного самоуправления волости наравне с городскими и сельскими поселениями были наделены статусами муниципальных образований; волости были определены муниципальные образования, включающие в свой состав несколько поселений, объединённых общей территорией, для совместного осуществления местного самоуправления по решению населения этих поселений.
С осени 2004 года в соответствии с Федеральным законом № 131-ФЗ были образованы муниципальные районы и внутри них городские и сельские поселения. Окончательно закон 1996 года о местном самоуправлении прекратил действие с 1 января 2006 года.
Волости и остальные объекты традиционного административно-территориального устройства были упразднены с 27 мая 2008 года, когда прекратил действие закон 1996 года об административно-территориальном устройстве.
15 июня 2010 года в соответствии с новым Законом «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ленинградской области и порядке его изменения» появились городские и сельские и поселения, а также муниципальный район и городской округ в качестве объектов административно-территориального устройства.
В дальнейшем 1 городское поселение и некоторые сельские были упразднены в результате объединения, а некоторые сельские были преобразованы в городские.
Список поселений
На 1 января 2021 года в Ленинградской области значатся 187 поселений: 66 город | -1.380202 | -1.352213 | -0.967201 | -0.480868 | [
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] | 2,419 | 0 | Wikipedia | -1 | -1 |
Lebanon 'following in Venezuela's footsteps'
Algeria, Jordan parliament speakers discuss cooperation
Saudi Arabia top of women's health list for Arab countries, ranks ahead of UK
Arab leaders urge Israel not to undermine 2-state solution
Arab leaders urge Israel not to undermine 2-state solution /node/2070326/middle-east
The king of Jordan, the Abu Dhabi crown prince and the Egyptian president met in Cairo on Monday. (WAM)
The king of Jordan, the Abu Dhabi crown prince and the Egyptian president met in Cairo on Monday. (Supplied)
https://arab.news/jfa64
Mohammed Abu Zaid
Egyptian president receives Jordanian king, Abu Dhabi crown prince in Cairo
They stress need for talks to resolve Israeli-Palestinian conflict in accordance with international law
CAIRO: Egypt, Jordan and the UAE jointly stressed the importance of Israel stopping all measures that undermine the two-state solution, and the need to return to negotiations to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in accordance with international law.
Egypt's President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi received Jordan's King Abdullah and Abu Dhabi's Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed at Cairo Airport.
A spokesman for the Egyptian presidency said: "It was agreed to continue coordination and consultation on all issues and files of mutual interest, with the aim of unifying visions and movements, supporting joint Arab action and making the necessary efforts to preserve national security."
The talks witnessed a review of the latest regional developments, especially increased Israeli-Palestinian tensions.
The three leaders stressed "the importance of sustaining efforts to restore calm in Jerusalem, and the need to respect the legal and historical status quo at Al-Aqsa Mosque."
On the Russia-Ukraine conflict, they emphasized "the importance of giving priority to the language of dialogue and diplomatic solutions, and endeavors that would speed up the political settlement of the crisis in a manner that preserves international security and stability."
The crown prince said: "The UAE continues its efforts to enhance Arab cooperation for the good of the countries and peoples of the region."
Topics: Middle East Jordan UAE Egypt King Abdullah II Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Abdel Fattah El-Sisi
Jordanian king heads to Cairo for trilateral talks with UAE, Egypt: Royal court
Jordan king urges unity to stop escalations in Jerusalem during Arab League meeting
Lebanon 'following in Venezuela's footsteps' /node/2240136/middle-east
A customer wearing gloves holds Lebanese pounds at a currency exchange store in Beirut. (REUTERS)
NAJIA HOUSSARI
Economist Jassem Ajaka told Arab News: "We are following in the footsteps of Venezuela. The central bank's intervention to stop the local currency from depreciating this fast will not work as long as there is no government action"
BEIRUT: In less than 24 hours, Lebanon's currency dropped in value by over 10,000 Lebanese pounds, with the exchange rate nearing 70,000 to the dollar — a plunge that comes at a time when Lebanese were dreading the exchange rate reaching 50,000 to the dollar.
Economist Jassem Ajaka told Arab News: "We are following in the footsteps of Venezuela. The central bank's intervention to stop the local currency from depreciating this fast will not work as long as there is no government action."
Ajaka said he believed that the problem lay in the Lebanese structure, lack of confidence in politics and judges, and the conflict with the international community over Lebanon's failure to pay its debts.
To avoid losses, commercial and service institutions priced their products based on a much higher exchange rate, in anticipation of further devaluation. Such action significantly decreased citizens' purchasing power.
The price of a 20-liter canister of fuel jumped by 147,000 Lebanese pounds within 24 hours, reaching 1,147,000 LBP ($19 based on the exchange rate of 60,000 L | -0.322813 | -0.169727 | -0.701609 | -0.619554 | [
-0.20502081288932844,
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BP/USD), which is equivalent to the salary of a public sector employee.
The unstable exchange rate pushed the owners of grocery stores to either close for the day or stop selling certain products.
More protesters took to the streets in rural Lebanese areas on Friday, blocking roads with burning tires. The Baalbek International Road was completely cut off in protest against the economic situation. Protesters also blocked Al-Minya International Road in northern Lebanon in both directions, in protest against the deteriorating living conditions.
The Ministry of Economy issued a decision raising the price of a big bundle of Arab bread to 29,000 LBP (48 cents).
With prices soaring, some taxi drivers opted to stay in one region to avoid wasting fuel in traffic jams, constantly changing their fares depending on the exchange rate.
For the first time ever, the pharmacists' syndicate in Lebanon called on its members to close their pharmacies in protest against the current situation.
"Pharmaceutical suppliers and warehouse owners completely stopped delivering medicines nearly a week ago. The syndicate of pharmaceutical importers will only deliver medicines now based on a daily issued price list, similar to gas stations," the syndicate said in a statement.
Joe Salloum, head of the syndicate, said: "The price differences between the Ministry of Health index and the exchange rate on the black market are among the reasons that almost led to the sector completely collapsing."
Robert, a pharmacist in Beirut, said that he sold a medicine based on the exchange rate of 50,000 LBP/USD, according to the Ministry of Health index, but the exchange rate on the black market later reached 61,000 LBP/USD, which means he can no longer buy the same medicine without incurring losses.
"Whatever I sell, I can no longer buy. Suppliers are barely delivering drugs and the exchange rate is always changing. Meanwhile, the list of missing medicines keeps getting longer," he added.
Last week, the hospitals' syndicate resorted to adopting a procedure that requires patients registered with the National Fund of Social Security to pay for the required medicines, because the state is unable to cover their costs for hospitals due to the unstable exchange rate.
Antoine Yammine, head of the syndicate of owners and investors of domestic gas cylinder filling plants, warned on Friday of the forced closure of plants due to the insane devaluation of the Lebanese pound, as the price of a domestic gas cylinder exceeded 730,000 LBP, about $12 (based on the exchange rate of 60,000 LBP/USD).
Yammine said: "Yesterday, the price list was priced according to the exchange rate of 60,600 LBP/USD, but it jumped to 64,000 LBP/USD on the back market today, which means that yesterday's sales were all losses. Our capital is eroding by the day. The authorities must put an end to this farce."
Meanwhile, parliamentary blocs are yet to agree on the election of a new Lebanese president.
Opposition MPs met on Friday after they had participated in Thursday's protests of the families of the victims of the port explosion in front of the Ministry of Justice after Public Prosecutor Judge Ghassan Oueidat released all those that Judge Tarek Bitar had had arrested.
The MPs issued a statement, saying: "We support the demand for holding Judge Oueidat accountable for the flagrant violations he has committed," expressing their rejection of removing Judge Bitar and assigning another judge to handle the probe.
They also warned against the dangers created by the presidential vacuum. They reiterated their call and commitment to the provisions of the constitution, which stipulate that parliament is an electoral body that convenes regularly until a president is elected.
Judge Bitar is expected to proceed with his investigations, despite all the judicial objections to the legal study that he referred to in order to resume his work after a 13-month hiatus.
Next week's interrogation sessions are scheduled to begin on Feb. 6 with MP Ghazi Zeaiter and former minister Mohad Al-Machnouk.
Members of the Supreme Judicial Council and its head Judge Suh | -0.085174 | 0.810866 | -0.225668 | 0.16037 | [
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] | 2,421 | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 15 | 4 |
ail Abboud are still at odds over the fate of Bitar, who is in charge of the probe into the Beirut Port explosion.
Topics: Lebanon
More MPs join sit-in inside Lebanon's parliament amid political crisis
Tensions rise in Lebanon after judge investigating Beirut blast takes aim at top officials
Algeria, Jordan parliament speakers discuss cooperation /node/2240131/middle-east
Updated 7 min 33 sec ago
Jordanian official said MPs must overcome legislative obstacles to boost cooperation between the two countries
AMMAN: Jordan's lower house speaker Ahmed Safadi and Algeria's lower assembly speaker Ibrahim Boghali met in Algeria to discuss enhancing cooperation.
Safadi said: "We are proud of the level of strong relations between the two countries, which culminated in a summit that brought together King Abdullah II and his brother President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, last month in Algiers."
He noted the importance of building on the summit recommendations and that MPs must overcome legislative obstacles to further cooperation, Jordan's News Agency reported on Friday.
Boghali said Algeria supported the Hashemite Custodianship of Islamic and Christian holy sites in occupied Jerusalem. He said issues discussed in the summit between Tebboune and King Abdullah demonstrated the importance of the Palestinian cause for both countries.
Topics: Jordan Algeria
Jordan stresses importance of respecting status quo in Al-Aqsa Mosque during Netanyahu meeting
Jordanian crown prince and Saudi fiancee visit the visually impaired in second official outing
US charges three in Iran-backed effort to assassinate journalist /node/2240121/middle-east
Rafat Amirov, Polad Omarov and Khalid Mehdiyev were charged with murder-for-hire and money laundering
NEW YORK: US prosecutors have charged three members of an Eastern European criminal organization which has ties to Iran's government with conspiring to assassinate a journalist and activist who is a US citizen, Attorney General Merrick Garland said on Friday.
Rafat Amirov, Polad Omarov and Khalid Mehdiyev were charged with murder-for-hire and money laundering for their role in the thwarted Tehran-backed plot, the Department of Justice said in a statement.
"The victim publicized (the) Iranian government's human rights abuses, discriminatory treatment of women, suppression of democratic participation and expression and use of arbitrary imprisonment, torture and execution," Garland said.
Garland did not name the alleged victim, but Mehdiyev was arrested last year in New York for having a rifle outside the Brooklyn home of journalist Masih Alinejad, a longtime critic of Iran's head-covering laws who has promoted videos of women violating those laws on social media.
Mehdiyev pleaded not guilty to one count of possessing a firearm with an obliterated serial number. He is being held at Brooklyn's Metropolitan Detention Center pending trial.
Iran's mission to the UN did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
US prosecutors in 2021 charged four Iranians alleged to be intelligence operatives for Tehran with plotting to kidnap a New York-based journalist and activist. While the target of the plot was not named, Reuters confirmed she was Alinejad.
Amirov was arrested on Thursday and will have a pretrial hearing in federal court in Manhattan later on Friday. Omarov was arrested in the Czech Republic earlier this month, and the US is seeking his extradition.
The US in 2011 arrested one man it said was linked to an Iranian plot to assassinate the Saudi Arabian ambassador to Washington at the time at a restaurant he frequented in the capital.
Washington accuses Tehran of backing terrorism and pursuing nuclear arms, charges Iran denies.
Topics: United States Iran assassination
The protests in countries including Pakistan, Iraq, Iran and Lebanon ended with people dispersing peacefully
Swedish officials have stressed that freedom of expression is guaranteed by the Swedish Constitution
Topics: Lebanon Pakistan Iraq Quran Sweden Muslim
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November 18, 2013 | Ghana
Ghana's criminal justice and mental health practices need critical attention to be more humane
By United Nations - Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
GENEVA, Switzerland, November 15, 2013/African Press Organization (APO)/ -- The United Nations Special Rapporteur on torture, Juan E. Méndez, today expressed deep concern about the situation of overcrowding in prisons in Ghana. "The overcrowding rate in some places that I visited is easily between 200 to 500%," he warned at the end of his first official visit* to Ghana.
"Overcrowding gives rise to other human rights violations such as poor quality and quantity of food, poor hygiene, lack of adequate sleeping accommodation, insufficient air ventilation, a high risk of contamination of diseases, as well as very limited access to medical treatment, recreational activities or work opportunities," Mr. Méndez said.
"These conditions constitute in themselves a form of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment," stressed the independent expert charged by the UN Human Rights Council to monitor a report on the use torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in the world.
The UN expert came across and documented a clear case of caning used as a disciplinary measure against several youth at the Senior Correctional Centre in Accra, the only facility dedicated to juveniles. "I have urged the authorities to conduct an immediate independent and impartial inquiry to establish accountability for this serious act of torture against children," he said.
"The Government must ratify and implement the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture as a matter of national urgency. Among other things, this will allow a national system of regular prison monitoring by independent experts," the rights expert stressed.
Mr. Méndez learned that family visits from children under 18 years old are not allowed in the Ghanaian prisons. "Denial of visits by children constitutes cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment not only of the inmates but of the children as well," he cautioned.
"The Government should reconsider this issue, which is not resource dependent and could go a long way to help the mental state of inmates, in particular of female prisoners with small children," the independent expert noted.
"In all places visited," the Special Rapporteur said, "an extremely poor standard of equipment, absence of qualified doctors, an apparent lack of medicine and limited medical screening." He also received numerous complaints regarding the quantity and quality of the food provided by the prison authorities.
The human rights expert pointed out that family visits are an issue of survival in detention facilities throughout Ghana. "Inmates told me they are dependent on their families to bring them medicines," he said. "If transferred to a prison far from the family inmates may not receive additional food or medicine."
Visiting the Psychiatric Hospitals in Accra and Ankaful, Mr. Méndez noted the lack of resources, the insufficient training and limited medication. "I am particularly worried about the application of electro-shock therapy as practiced at the Psychiatric Hospital in Accra," said the independent expert. "It is administered without adequate anesthetics, not as a last resort, nor with free and informed consent."
During his eight-day mission, the Special Rapporteur also visited two prayer camps north of Cape Coast. "I saw patients chained to the floor or walls of their cells or chained or tied to trees for prolonged periods of time," said the expert. The practice of shackling is alleged to be due to the risk of escape or the aggressive behavior of some patients. "Many of the patients say they have been shackled for extensive periods of time, from a number of months to several years."
The rights expert, who visited Ghana at the invitation of the Government, met with relevant authorities, the judiciary, national human rights institutions, civil society, international and regional organisations, victims and their families.
The Special Rapporteur will present a country report with his observations and recommendations to be presented at the next session of the Human Rights Council in March 2014.
(*) Check the long end-of-mission statement: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13990&LangID=E | 0.708553 | 1.333729 | 1.282445 | 0.7873 | [
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News » News Features
by Mark Jones
Picking Up the Pace
Last Thursday Artpace unveiled new works from its 3 artists in residence - Chris Evans, Matthew Buckingham, and Alex Rubio.
Evans was the international artist coming from England/Germany; Buckingham was the U.S. artist from New York City, and Rubio was the Texas artist, though in his particular case he was already here.
From L to R: Matthew Drutt (Executive Director), Chris Evans, Alex Rubio, Matthew Buckingham, and Alex Farquharson (Curator)
The discussion with the artists was quite good I thought. Though at times I feel like work should not need to be explained to be appreciated, in this case, hearing the backstory on how each artist came to find their inspiration was informative, humorous, lively, and engaging. Moments like this, in my opinion, stand out from the routine of shuffling through local art galleries.
Farquharson spoke well. At one point someone behind me questioned him on a comment he made in how he couldn't compare Rubio's work to the other two artists. The question created a small quiet moment and seemed to take Farquharson off guard, but he responded that he couldn't compare any of the three artists. The question suggested bad intent but I didn't sense that to be actually true. If anything Farquharson seemed to have much respect for all the artists. Unlike discussions like this in the past, everyone got to speak and express their viewpoints.
Though I got there early enough to get a good seat, I didn't predict the camera crew would be setting up right in front of me.
At a lull in the action I noticed this on the wall. There was a lot of dirigible themed art on the walls but I was focusing on the new work and didn't get the full skinny. But was this one of the dirigibles?
After the discussion the crowd went various directions: to each of the three artists work, and also the free booze. On the way downstairs I noticed a bunch of bikes parked against this wall. Though fairly inconspicuous, the presence of the bikes expanded the dynamic slightly.
(Speaking of bikes, when riding downtown on Friday night I came across the most amazing cyclist I've seen yet in San Antonio. Some guy was riding by sitting on his handlebars while facing the other way. While drinking a beer and smoking a cigarette. In other words, he was riding forward but facing the wrong way. I'm not sure how he knew how to navigate. Add this to the fact that he was holding a beer and smoking a cigarette while sitting on the handlebars. The moment was surreal. I asked a few other cyclists about this guy and they had seen him as well. Evidently watching him ride through the drive through at Jack n the Box is just as entertaining. More on him later, if possible...)
Buckingham's work might have been the most enigmatic and intellectual, I think. Though I was only in the room for about 5 minutes, the video projection seemed to contain itself to this action of writing. Other works included metal encased time capsules set to be open in the distant future, as in 1000 years from now. The dates for the opening indirectly hint at the objects contained inside the capsule but I had no legitimate guesses. No mention was made of what is actually inside.
Evans' show was based around his video project entitled The Fantasist. Though he went in to great detail describing its futuristic science fiction elements, all I can remember is the joy he had in describing it. The facts of the story now allude me. Had I grabbed a copy of his treatment perhaps I would remembered. I had thought that these copies were for display but several people in the crowd grabbed a copy for themselves.
Here, the video for The Fantasist is about to begin...
This photo from Evans' show accompanies a letter written to the CEO of a local drug company. Based on my 'expert' knowledge of San Antonio, I'm going to guess that the building in the background is the AT&T building behind him to the West. The letter was humorous and recalled other notorious epistles.
Evans mentioned in the discussion his anxiety in trying to find a way to draw inspiration from San Antonio for his work. With many of the ideas and places having already been 'taken' by past residents, the challenge seemed greater. And this raised an interesting point. Though | 0.838672 | 0.35157 | -0.206329 | -0.97773 | [
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Home » Decentralized Identities (DIDs): A New Era of Digital Self-Sovereignty
Decentralized Identities (DIDs)- A New Era of Digital Self-Sovereignty
Decentralized Identities (DIDs): A New Era of Digital Self-Sovereignty
By Damocles December 29, 2022 Updated: December 29, 2022 No Comments6 Mins Read
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Decentralized identity (DID) is a new form of blockchain-based verification that allows users to control how their personal data are submitted, accessed, and distributed.
Certified issuers such as government agencies, companies, and universities can send credentials to your web3 wallet. And you'll have the option to show only the information you want to present once you need to prove your identity.
Through this method, there's no need to disclose and expose your entire personal information just to prove your authenticity. Imagine being able to prove your legal age without revealing your actual birthday 一 that's the level of privacy and control that DIDs can provide.
Decentralized Identity Diagram
This new system has two major parts: a private and a public key. The private key is securely stored in your wallet, while verifiers can archive the public key on the blockchain.
Institutions can use the public key to confirm your identity and credentials, and since you possess the private key, you are the only one who can prove your verifiability. With this, no central entities or third parties would be involved in authenticating identities, as everything happens peer-to-peer (P2P).
But while self-sovereign identities are a promising solution, mass adoption remains one of its biggest hurdles. Moreover, there's the question of who should adopt this method first: The entities or the masses?
On one hand, government agencies, organizations, and related bodies need to see widespread adoption among citizens in order to support DIDs. On the other hand, people may be hesitant to use DIDs until these entities show support for this novel method.
This is a challenge that the blockchain industry, institutions, and government agencies have yet to fully address.
Major Aspects of Decentralized Identity
Decentralized Datastores
What are the Potential Applications of DIDs?
KYC Replacement
Mitigate Sybil Attacks
Projects Utilizing DIDs
Proof of Humanity
Decentralized Society (DeSoc)
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is an encryption technology that creates private and public keys for identity or credentials verification. As mentioned before, the public key is the 'key' for institutions to immediately verify your claims in the most secure and private way possible. Furthermore, it uses cryptographic signatures to prevent anyone from creating counterfeit identities.
PKI also runs beneath non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which makes it possible to authenticate collectors' ownership of their assets.
Decentralized data stores, more commonly known as blockchain or distributed ledgers, will be your personal information's only storage. It automatically eliminates centralized storage and third parties when it comes to managing your sensitive data.
This promising decentralized structure is a far cry compared to the current data management, which still relies on centrally-controlled storage prone to data compromise.
DIDs can potentially replace passwords and evolve as your universal logins for various platforms.
Instead of using separate passwords or enhancing their strength from time to time, platforms may only soon require trustless authentication from your DID account.
This could eliminate the friction experienced by users whenever they have to enter long and case-sensitive passwords every time they're using websites or online services.
In a traditional Know-Your-Customer (KYC) process, you have no choice but to submit sensitive documentation, including your passport and driver's license.
While this procedure aims to authenticate your validity, it diminishes your privacy through the exposure of your information.
In addition, the entity that required these documents would have to spend time and manpower just to authenticate your submitted records.
But through DIDs, entities may simply confirm your information through cryptographically verifiable data (also called Verifiable Credentials) making the entire process more private | 0.55241 | 0.633594 | 1.148024 | 0.69365 | [
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for you and cost-efficient for verifiers.
A Sybil attack is a cyber threat involving creating multiple accounts to influence, mislead or take over a network.
This type of attack is a serious risk, especially when used against a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). By unleashing participants backed by fake accounts, a single person or a handful of people can influence the governance community's token allocations.
To prevent or at least mitigate this threat, DAOs can require DID authentication from any web3 natives who intend to be voting members.
Fake accounts have always been one of the main problems of online voting, which also undermines the credibility of their published results. Online-based voting can potentially eradicate this challenge by requiring users to present their DIDs before casting votes.
As a result, DIDs can help facilitate more accurate voting results and help revamp the reputation of online voting platforms.
With blockchain-authenticated accounts as a precautionary measure, it is theoretically impossible for fake accounts or even bots to infiltrate any virtually-held voting.
While DIDs remains largely a concept today, an increasing number of web3 projects are now exploring this new verification process to test and develop its immense potential. Here are some of the biggest DID initiatives you need to know.
Ethereum Name Service (ENS) is a trustless naming service that allows you to only use a single, personalized, and secure address for web3 wallets, websites, and other services.
It eliminates the cumbersome task of repeatedly copy-pasting multiple, long, and confusing addresses on different platforms, saving you time accessing various web portals.
Ethereum Name Service Name Registration
You can also create a censorship-proof website, upload it to IFPS, a blockchain-based file network, and use your ENS address to access it. Web2 platform owners may also import their website to the ENS system as the service supports domain names including '.com,' '.org,' '.io,' and more.
Proof of Humanity is a social identity system built for the Ethereum network and aims to create a Sybil-proof data bank of human identities. And to verify its members' identities, it uses a combination of dispute resolution and the Turing test, a method to distinguish humans from computers.
Moreover, members can help verify account applicants by vouching for those they trust or challenging the authenticity of suspcisous candidates. The platform also incentivizes verified participants with its native currency, the universal basic income (UBI) token, offering them economic rewards for providing genuine identities.
Decentralized Society is a concept created by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, along with Puja Ohlhaver and E. Glen Weyl, to develop secure, immutable, and verifiable identities for everyone.
Soulbound Token Mechanism
At the center of this vision is the Soulbound Token (SBT), which will serve as web3 citizens' IDs or certificates to prove their identities, social network, past records, and other critical transactions. These IDs will be non-transferable to prevent holders from selling them along with their credentials.
DeSoc and SBTs might soon open opportunities for web3 citizens to access leases, loans, and other financial instruments as they can finally present a trusted and tamper-proof identity of themselves.
Note that DIDs are also included in the Web5 initiative founded by former Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey
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Decentralized Identity DeSoc SBT
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Damocles
Damocles is a self-imposed web3 nomad with a background in journalism and education. Having served as a freelance writer for three years, he decided to focus on one area he loves: the blockchain industry. He enjoys the drama, controversies, and pleasant surprises of this growing arena, pumping him to write more daily. To this day, he still considers himself a newbie who is dead set on honing | 0.655135 | 1.183317 | 1.049111 | 0.76909 | [
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] | 2,429 | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 15 | 4 |
We're live from Houston! Catch up-to-the-second scores, updates, commentary and pregame buzz from the national title game below.
North Carolina is the 24th team to start the season ranked No. 1 in the Associated Press preseason poll and end the season playing for the national championship.
Regardless of the outcome of Monday night's game against Villanova, the Tar Heels have fulfilled the lofty expectations they carried on their shoulders in November. They won the ACC regular season and tournament championships, earned a No. 1 seed in the NCAA tournament and advanced to the Final Four.
Back in October, we analyzed data from each preseason poll since 1985 and compared it to that season's NCAA tournament seedings. We learned then that 86 percent of the teams ranked in the preseason poll played in the NCAA tournament. We learned that only eight unranked teams earned a No. 1 seed in that span. We learned that roughly half the No. 1 seeds started the season ranked in the top four, which is the equivalent of a top seed.
So, how did AP college basketball voters fare in 2015-16?
For starters, 16 teams were ranked in both the preseason and final regular season polls.
As it pertained to the top seeds, UNC and Kansas (No. 4) turned their top four preseason rankings into No. 1 seeds. Virginia, the No. 1 in the Midwest, was sixth in the preseason. However, coach Dana Altman's Oregon squad became the ninth unranked in the preseason to earn a No. 1 seed.
The Ducks were one of four teams to start unranked and finish in the top 10 of the final regular season poll. They were joined by No. 8 West Virginia, No. 9 Xavier and No. 10 Miami. All three teams received top four seeds in the NCAA tournament but none made it past the Sweet 16.
Syracuse deserves special mention for completing a trifecta of sorts. The Orange proved once more they can be dangerous when unranked in the preseason. Jim Boeheim led his team from unranked to national champion in 2002-03. The Orange went from unranked to a No. 1 seed in 2009-10. And this season, Syracuse went from unranked to the Final Four. Don't expect Boeheim to worry if his team fails to crack the 2016-17 preseason poll.
Michigan State (No. 13) also slightly exceeded its preseason expectations. Although, with the Spartans, a stunning first round defeat as a two-seed complicates the perception of their season. Still, coach Tom Izzo surpassed outside opinions once more by leading his team to a No. 2 seed.
LSU (No. 21) was the only preseason top 25 member to miss the NCAA tournament. Voters held the Tigers in high regard last October due to the arrival of freshman phenom Ben Simmons, but for whatever reason his massive talent didn't produce consistent winning. The Tigers finished with a disappointing 19-14 mark (11-7 in the SEC) and missed the postseason entirely.
Kentucky (No. 2) rallied late to earn a No. 4 seed, then lost to Indiana in the second round. Not terrible, but a letdown after four Final Four trips in the previous five years. Maryland (No. 3) managed a No. 5 seed, yet reached the Sweet 16 for the first time in 13 years. So, it's fair to call the Terps' 2015-16 a mixed bag. Voters expected Duke (No. 5) to reload with a new freshman crop and contend for another national title. But not all rookies are created equally. The Blue Devils were fortunate to earn a No. 4 seed and reach the Sweet 16.
Gonzaga (No. 9) and Wichita State (No. 10) both snuck into the NCAA tournament. The Zags by virtue of winning the West Coast Conference tournament and the Shockers as one of the last at-large selections, sent to the First Four. Gonzaga atoned for its supbar regular season by advancing to the S | 0.166504 | 1.025741 | 0.119578 | -0.435344 | [
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Spacelopnik
Sore Loser Puts SpaceX And Boeing Spaceship Development On Hold
Jason Torchinsky
In September, NASA announced it would be funding two private spacecraft designed to ferry astronauts to and from Earth orbit: Boeing's CST-100 and the SpaceX Dragon V2. A third competitor, Sierra Nevada's Dream Chaser, wasn't picked, and as a result, Sierra Nevada is challenging the decision, placing all projects on hold.
NASA Will Fund Both Boeing and SpaceX To Build US Manned Spaceships
This isn't really a surprise. In the popular media, the more flamboyant SpaceX and their manned…
The challenge comes in the form of a Government Accountability Office (GAO) protest filed by Sierra Nevada. The case will be heard and/or answered within 100 days. In the first 30 NASA will decide to defend its position or dismiss the protest, Sierra Nevada will then have 10 days to respond, and then the GAO can take 60 days to make its decision.
According to Sierra Nevada's press release, here's why they decided to protest the decision:
SNC, Boeing and SpaceX submitted separate proposals for the CCtCap program. While all three competitors were found to be compliant and awardable under the criteria set forth in the request for proposal (RFP), only two proposals were selected (Boeing and SpaceX), one of which would result in a substantial increased cost to the public despite near equivalent technical and past performance scores.
The company believes that, in this time of critical budget limits, it is more important than ever to deliver the best value to the American public. With the current awards, the U.S. government would spend up to $900 million more at the publicly announced contracted level for a space program equivalent to the program that SNC proposed. Given those facts, we believe that a thorough review must be conducted of the award decision. The company feels it owes this extra effort to their employees, the over 30 Dream Team U.S. industry partners, 10 university partners, 10 international space agency and industry partners – all of whom believe in Dream Chaser® and that the proposal that was submitted by SNC is the best choice for NASA and the American public.
Importantly, the official NASA solicitation for the CCtCap contract prioritized price as the primary evaluation criteria for the proposals, setting it equal to the combined value of the other two primary evaluation criteria: mission suitability and past performance. SNC's Dream Chaser proposal was the second lowest priced proposal in the CCtCap competition. SNC's proposal also achieved mission suitability scores comparable to the other two proposals. In fact, out of a possible 1,000 total points, the highest ranked and lowest ranked offerors were separated by a minor amount of total points and other factors were equally comparable.
SNC's Dream Chaser design provides a wider range of capabilities and value including preserving the heritage of the space shuttle program through its design as a piloted, reusable, lifting-body spacecraft that embodies the advanced technologies of today and flexibility that enables the innovations of the future. It was also the only vehicle remaining in the Commercial Crew Program that was not a capsule.
SNC's filing seeks a further detailed review and evaluation of the submitted proposals and capabilities. SNC takes the nation's human spaceflight capability and taxpayer's money very seriously. SNC believes the result of further evaluation of the proposals submitted will be that America ends up with a more capable vehicle, at a much lower cost, with a robust and sustainable future.
Of course they think their spacecraft is the best and should have been chosen. As rocket scientists say, "duh." What is interesting to consider is that NASA's decision seems to be one that tacitly chooses capsule designs for travel to and from orbit over winged, spaceplane/lifting body designs, possibly as a result of lessons learned from 30 years of shuttle flying.
The Dream Chaser is, of course, the only non-capsule design submitted, but it also has a long history with NASA. Where you can argue that both Boeing and SpaceX's craft are derived from NASA's old Apollo capsules, the Dream Chaser is also derived from an old NASA design: the HL-20 spaceplane, which in turn shares (or owes) a lot of design similarities to the Soviet BOR- | 0.452252 | 1.355217 | 0.645848 | 0.459527 | [
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] | 2,443 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 15 | 4 |
For Reading Comprehension, Part D of the SAT French Subject Test, you will have to read passages in French and answer critical questions.
You will have anywhere from 4 to 6 literary or journalistic passages, each about 20 to 30 lines. In addition, you may see 1 to 3 ticket/schedule/advertisement-type texts; these may or may not be accompanied by pictures.
There is no clear order of difficulty in this section, so you will have to use your judgment to determine which questions you are going to answer.
It is best to read the questions first so you have a better sense of what to look for as you read the passages. The passages are generally quite short. Read them through at a moderate pace to get the general idea of what the passage is about. Do not become obsessed if you don't understand every word or sentence, and keep an eye out for trap answers.
Get acquainted with the format of the test. Follow the suggestions we give you and then try the practice section at the end of this chapter.
Do not be anxious about this section. There is no clear order of difficulty, so just go to the next question if you find something too difficult and then go back if you have time. The short passages are not necessarily easier than the long ones, so make sure you choose wisely.
Reading the questions first will give you an idea of what you are about to read and what to look for. Use the fact that the questions are in roughly chronological order to help you find the answers in the passage.
go in order of the text.
Once you have an idea of what the answer is, go back to the passage and make sure you are not falling for a trap answer. Reread the entire sentence or group of sentences that relate to the question to make sure you have evidence for your answer.
You can eliminate answers that don't make sense in the context of the passage.
Sometimes the words in an answer choice will be strongly reminiscent of the words used in the passage. If a word or phrase is directly lifted from the passage, be careful—you may be falling into a trap.
Sometimes, instead of repeating words verbatim, the College Board will take a word and twist it subtly. For example, if the word errer appears, they might have a trap answer choice containing the word erreur.
What Is This Weird Tense?
In formal French, literary writing uses a tense called the passé simple (or past historic) instead of the passé composé. You don't need to know how to conjugate it or when to use it. You simply need to recognize which verb is being used.
Try the following passage, looking for the types of trap answers mentioned above.
Directions: Read the following selections carefully for comprehension. Each selection is followed by a number of questions or incomplete statements. Select the completion or answer that is best according to the text and fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet.
2. Qu'est-ce qui rend la cité différente des autres villes?
4. Comment réagissent les habitants de la ville à l'arrivée de l'été?
(A) Ils font des feux.
(C) Ils restent à l'intérieur.
(D) Ils deviennent des voleurs.
(A) "an ideal town" is a misunderstanding of the first sentence. The first sentence tells us that the city is ugly, and the passage goes on to list primarily negative qualities. Eliminate this choice.
(B) "a marketplace in town" is an example of familiar words / wrong context. The word marché appears, as does the word vendeurs; however, the passage as a whole is not about the market. This choice is too specific. Eliminate it.
(C) "the changing of the seasons" is another example of familiar words—wrong context. The change of seasons is discussed, but again, it is too specific for this question.
(D) "the principal attributes of a town" is the correct answer. The passage discusses several distinctive features of a city.
You are asked to choose what makes the city different from other cities. The answer is in the section that starts with the second sentence of the passage.
(A) "the presence of pigeons" is an example of familiar words—wrong context. Pigeons are mentioned, but what is significant is their absence.
(B) "the latitude" is another example of familiar words—wrong context. The word "latitude" appears in the second sentence, but it is used to describe the location of other cities, in any latitude.
(C) | -0.27145 | -0.678042 | 1.642591 | -0.215528 | [
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"the lack of greenery and birds" is the correct answer. Notice that it paraphrases part of the third sentence: sans pigeons, sans arbres et sans jardins.
(D) "the color of the sky" takes the word ciel out of context. It is a misunderstanding of the sentence: Le changement des saisons ne s'y lit que dans le ciel.
You are asked to interpret the sentence "it is a spring that is sold in the marketplace" within the context of the passage.
(A) "that one can buy everything at the market" is too literal and does not relate to the passage.
(B) "that one knows spring has arrived when one can buy flowers" is the correct answer. It corroborates the meaning, connecting it to the previous sentence about how few signs there are of the change of seasons.
(C) "that it is easier to see the spring in the suburbs" takes the word banlieues out of context.
(D) "that spring is like a marketplace" is a literal interpretation.
"How do the inhabitants of the town react to the arrival of summer?" This topic is discussed in the third-to-last sentence of the passage.
(B) "They complain" comes out of the blue. Complaining is not discussed anywhere in the passage.
(D) "They become thieves" is an example of a misleading look-alike. Here the word volets (shutters) has been twisted into the word voleurs.
These graphical passages can be a blessing because you have less to read and because common sense works so well. Pay special attention to the small print.
· Read through the schedule or advertisement.
· Get a sense of the layout. Read all sizes of print.
· Use your common sense.
· Eliminate misleading look-alike words.
(A) "are from a classic collection" takes a phrase out of context. The company produces a traditional line, but these styles, in contrast, are modern.
(B) "cost a lot of money" is also out of context. Argent is used here to mean "silver," not "money." This answer could be true, but there is no evidence of it in the ad.
(C) "have a good reputation" is also out of context. Again, the company is renowned, but we don't know about these specific lines.
(D) "are of a contemporary design" is the correct answer. Notice that it paraphrases the actual description des créations de notre temps.
Le bon à découper vous offre refers to the coupon in the corner.
(A) "free products" is a familiar word, but it's in the wrong context. The catalog is free; the products are not.
(B) "a choice of catalogs" is the correct answer. The two boxes name two types of catalogs.
(C) "addresses" is a familiar word—wrong context. Adresser is part of a request to the company to send or address a catalog to the reader.
(D) "a description of new lines" is not terrible, but is not as good as choice (B). The coupon itself is not providing an actual description of the contemporary lines.
2. Selon le passage, pour quelle raison Etienne est-il fatigué?
(A) Il a trop mangé.
(B) Il n'a pas dormi du tout depuis deux jours.
(C) Il s'est couché à quatre heures du matin.
(D) Il n'a dormi que quelques heures en 48 heures.
3. A quel moment de la journée s'est-il réveillé?
4. Comment réagit-il au moment de se réveiller?
(A) Il ne se souvient pas où il est.
(B) Il ne trouve pas ses habits.
(C) Il se sent en retard.
5. Que voulait-il faire avant de dîner?
6. Quand Morissot partait-il pour l'île?
8. A quel moment commençait-il à pêcher?
9. Qu'est-ce qui se trouvait dans la rue Notre-Dame-de-Lorette?
12. Quelle raison Guillaume donne-t-il pour ne pas mentir à ses parents?
(A) Ses parents le laissent faire n'importe quoi.
(B) Ses parents lui donnent la responsabilité de décider que faire.
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September 29, 2020 | Seb Peltekian
Court Now Allows Extension for Wisconsin Mail Ballots
Wisconsin Supreme Court and US Supreme Court (front). Photo credit: Daderot / Wikimedia and Mr. Kjetil Ree. / Wikimedia (CC BY-SA 3.0)
UPDATE, September 30, 2020: The US 7th Circuit Court of Appeals has now upheld a federal order extending the deadline to count mail-in ballots in Wisconsin by six days after Election Day, as long as they are postmarked by November 3. This ruling is a major win for Democrats and voting-rights activists, although Republicans can appeal the order to the US Supreme Court.
All three of the judges who upheld the lower court order were appointed by Republican presidents, including one Trump appointee, according to the Associated Press, but Amy Coney Barrett was not involved in the decision.
September 29, 2020: The 7th US Circuit Court of Appeals has placed a federal judge's decision to extend the deadline for counting Wisconsin absentee ballots temporarily on hold. Interestingly, it's the appeals court on which President Trump's nominee for the US Supreme Court, Amy Coney Barrett, now sits. And the case could very well head to the Supreme Court next, yet another case likely to end up before the highest court during a closely contested presidential election.
Under existing rules, all ballots will be due by 8 PM on Election Day, even though the Wisconsin Elections Commission expects a record number of mail-in votes because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic that is spiking in Wisconsin again. Last week, US District Judge William Conley sided with Democrats and voting rights activists and ruled that Wisconsin election clerks must accept mailed-in absentee ballots through November 9 as long as they are postmarked by November 3. Wisconsin Republicans appealed the decision on September 23.
The Supreme Court heard a similar case in the lead up to Wisconsin's primary and state Supreme Court elections on April 7. Back then, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a Republican-backed appeal, although a lower court ruled against a separate appeal by Republicans.
The death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg last week has created uncertainty about how the Supreme Court might rule in the event it hears this Wisconsin case, according to Jay Heck, executive director of Common Cause Wisconsin, a nonpartisan organization that advocates for election reform, among other issues.
If Judge Barrett, who was nominated to replace Ginsburg, is not seated by the time of the Supreme Court hearing, it is possible that the final ruling will be a tie, with four justices supporting overturning the order and four ruling in favor of upholding it, says Heck.
If there is a tie, the appeals court's decision will be upheld.
To further complicate matters, Barrett's current position as a 7th Circuit judge could potentially complicate a Supreme Court ruling. The appeals court issued the hold on Judge Conley's ruling Sunday, but they have yet to make a final ruling.
Wisconsin Supreme Court Upends Mailing of Absentee Ballots
Sen. Cory Booker (D-NJ) has publicly expressed his intention to request Barrett to recuse herself from rulings related to November's elections.
Judge Conley's recent decision comes nearly six months after he issued a similar order in the lead-up to Wisconsin's elections on April 7. The new order extends voter registration from October 14 until October 21. Unlike the ruling last spring, it is not subject to a media blackout until all ballots are counted. The lack of a media blackout ensures that "the whole country isn't waiting on Wisconsin" to tally votes for a national election, Heck said.
Conley's September 21 ruling also differs from the April order in requiring clerks to count ballots that do not have postmarks or on which the postmarks are illegible. "I think what became clear from analysis of what happened in April was that in some cases, postmark machines just didn't work properly," Heck said. "That shouldn't be the fault of the voter. That was an error on the part of the Post Office."
Conley's recent order also allows election clerks to travel to different municipalities to make up for a shortage of poll workers | 0.238754 | 0.601362 | 0.437877 | 0.060217 | [
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NBA Draft Thoughts From a College Perspective
Posted by rtmsf on June 27th, 2011
The NBA Draft has come and gone with one of the most boring evenings in its televised history. Maybe it was the arena setting, maybe it was the lack of marquee names, maybe it was the fact that none of the draftees wore anything particularly ridiculous, but the league's capstone summer event was so uninspiring that even Bill Simmons' usually-hilarious draft diary felt trite and mailed in. Still, the draft represents to every major college basketball player the culmination of a lifelong dream to hear one's name called by David Stern, and it's worth a quick reflection on how things went last Thursday for many of the players we've been watching and tracking for years.
The 1-and-Dones Did Well in This Year's Draft (AP)
The 1-and-Dones. Generally speaking, the NBA Draft went well for the seven 1-and-done players who declared after their freshman season. Excluding Enes Kanter, who never played a minute at Kentucky, from the discussion, six of the seven players who left school after one season were drafted, and five of those went in the first round. Duke's Kyrie Irving, Texas' Tristan Thompson and Cory Joseph, Kentucky's Brandon Knight, and Tennessee's Tobias Harris were chosen in the first thirty selections, while Kansas' Josh Selby was taken in the next thirty picks. The lone holdout was Illinois' Jereme Richmond, a player who clearly had a much higher opinion of himself than did NBA general managers (although if you listen to his uncle, delusions of grandeur may extend beyond Richmond to his extended family). Whether any of the others are "ready" for the NBA is an irrelevant notion in this day and age, but seeing Thompson jumping up to the #4 selection despite not being able to shoot the ball, and Joseph going at #29 despite averaging only 10.4 PPG as a "scorer" has us raising our eyebrows.
Sneaking Into the First Round... Not Exactly. We heard time and time again in April that the impetus behind numerous marginal players deciding to enter the NBA Draft this year was because players like Harrison Barnes, Jared Sullinger, Perry Jones and Terrence Jones were not coming out. The logic was that their staying in school opened up more first round spots for lesser talents, a statement certainly true in theory but in no way a sane justification for a dozen additional players to declare for the draft. Four doesn't equal twelve the last time we checked. Interestingly, three of the four beneficiaries to earn guaranteed first round money were college seniors: Purdue's JaJuan Johnson, Cleveland State's Norris Cole, and Marquette's Jimmy Butler (Texas freshman Cory Joseph was the fourth player to benefit). As for the players who came out early in an attempt to sneak into the first round of this year's weaker draft, it didn't really work out for them. We're looking at second rounders like Shelvin Mack (Butler), Jordan Williams (Maryland), Trey Thompkins (Georgia), Darius Morris (Michigan), Malcolm Lee (UCLA), Travis Leslie (Georgia), DeAndre Liggins (Kentucky), and Isaiah Thomas (Washington), as well as undrafted guys like Scotty Hopson (Tennessee), Jeremy Green (Stanford), Terrence Jennings (Louisville), Greg Smith (Fresno State) and Carleton Scott (Notre Dame). What's going to be awesome is in future years when underclassmen have roughly two weeks to gauge their draft prospects before having to commit to the draft or heading back to school — we're sure this will result in nothing but great decisions.
Undrafted Seniors. The biggest names who were left on the sidelines last week were, as usual, a number of highly-decorated college seniors who NBA scouts had, for better or worse (mostly worse), made their decisions about some time ago. We're talking about players like Kansas State's Jacob Pullen, Butler's Matt Howard, Baylor's LaceDarius Dunn, Illinois' Demetri McCamey, Virginia Tech's Malcolm Delaney, Dayton's Chris Wright, Penn State's Talor Battle, and Notre Dame's Ben | 0.092884 | 0.69358 | 0.059977 | -0.408355 | [
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Although the rules on accounting for foreign-currency translations have not changed in many years, mistakes in this area persist. Such mistakes can result in misstatements in financial reporting, hurting the bottom line, creating false understandings of business results, and exposing companies to possible regulatory scrutiny.
A key factor raising the stakes in foreign-currency reporting is the fact that U.S. companies are increasingly looking offshore for growth. U.S. exports are growing at a healthy pace, as a slumping dollar makes goods from the U.S. less expensive overseas. With the increase in foreign transactions comes a parallel increase in foreign-currency reporting, and since many companies do business in multiple countries, the complexity of such reporting is on the rise.
The risk of accounting errors in foreign-currency transactions has been compounded by significant volatility in the value of the U.S. dollar compared with some other currencies, especially in the past 18 months. And this volatility will likely continue, given recent headlines, such as the spike in the yen's value following Japan's devastating earthquake last March, the rise of China's yuan to a new high versus the U.S. dollar last summer, and runaway inflation in developing countries such as Venezuela.
As U.S. companies expand their presence in global markets, it is more important than ever to understand and address the most common pitfalls associated with working with foreign currencies. This article examines three frequent mistakes that accountants make regarding the reporting of foreign currencies. Avoiding these pitfalls can make a big difference to companies' financial statements.
Mistake 1: Hiding foreign-currency gains and losses in other comprehensive income (OCI) instead of recognizing them in net income. The first common mistake is difficult to detect without knowing how the accounting system consolidates subsidiaries. This mistake occurs when a company misclassifies a foreign-currency gain or loss in OCI instead of net income. Such a misclassification sounds benign, but it misstates net income and hides the gain or loss in an account that is normally presented as part of the statement of changes in equity.
This mistake can arise when a company has an intercompany account (for example, a parent's intercompany receivable from a subsidiary) recorded on the books of companies with different functional currencies. The issue boils down to how to account for an intercompany balance when each of the parties has the balance recorded in different currencies (for example, the parent company records the balance in U.S. dollars, while the subsidiary records the balance in euros).
To illustrate, assume that on Jan. 1, 2011, Parent Company A lends $10 million to its subsidiary in Germany, and the loan is payable in U.S. dollars. On that date, Parent Company A records a $10 million receivable on its balance sheet, and the subsidiary records €6,961,000 on its balance sheet. Assuming the German subsidiary used the exchange rate of $1 = €0.6961 in its journal entry, the intercompany balance should be eliminated when the euro balance is translated to U.S. dollars, as shown in Exhibit 1.
Now assume that no other entries are recorded to this account, but that on March 31, 2011, Parent Company A must report its financial statements. The prevailing exchange rate on that date is $1 = €0.7433.
Solely because of the change in the exchange rate, the company's intercompany accounts (prior to any currency translation adjustments) no longer balance, as shown in Exhibit 2.
Therefore, the German subsidiary must adjust its liability to Parent Company A from €6,961,000 to €7,433,000. The subsidiary will credit its liability for €472,000. The question is how the German subsidiary should record the offsetting debit to this transaction. The common mistake is to record the debit side of this transaction as part of the currency translation that is included in OCI. Generally, the debit side of this transaction should be included in net income rather than only as a component of OCI.
There is one exception to the general rule, however. Foreign-currency gains and losses on intercompany accounts that are essentially permanent are excluded from the determination of net income and instead are recorded as OCI. In essence, if the intercompany account is essentially a permanent investment in the subsidiary | 0.774297 | 1.093785 | 1.576649 | 1.580718 | [
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] | 2,457 | 0 | C4 | 15 | 4 |
, the gain or loss on that account should be excluded from net income. Unless the intercompany account meets this narrow exception, foreign-currency gains and losses on intercompany accounts should be included in determining net income.
Normal intercompany accounts will generate a gain or loss that is ordinarily reflected on the books of the subsidiary operating in a functional currency other than the reporting currency of the parent company. This gain or loss will not be eliminated in consolidation. This point seems counterintuitive and could be at the root of many errors in this area.
Exhibit 3 shows an example of the translation of a subsidiary operating in a foreign functional currency under the proper accounting, while Exhibit 4 shows an example of the common mistake. In these examples, a parent company lent $2 million to a subsidiary whose functional currency is the euro. The subsidiary recorded the amount on its books at the rate in effect at that time—$1 = €0.7000. At the next reporting period, the applicable exchange rate was $1 = €0.6000. As you compare Exhibit 3 to Exhibit 4, notice how subtle the error can appear.
Mistake 2: Preparing the consolidated statement of cash flows based on amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets. The second common mistake is misstating the statement of cash flows by allocating changes in cash flows from the effects of foreign-currency rates among individual cash flow line items. U.S. GAAP requires that the statement of cash flows present changes in cash flows at the rate in effect on the date the cash flows took place, although the rules permit use of the average rate in effect during the period if it reasonably approximates the timing of cash flows.
The issue is that many preparers present the statement of cash flows under the indirect method. When preparing the statement of cash flows for a consolidated company that deals in more than one functional currency, it is simple to prepare a statement of cash flows based on the consolidated balance sheets of the current and prior periods—simple, but not correct. The consolidated balance sheets have been prepared using the exchange rates in effect on each balance sheet date; cash flows, however, should be translated into the reporting currency using the average exchange rate in effect during the period. The differences between those rates can be significant.
Even if the difference between exchange rates is relatively small, the error is often obvious on the face of a company's financial statements because either the statement of cash flows will omit the line item used to account for the effects of foreign currencies on cash flows or changes in cash flows will, on their face, correspond to changes in amounts reported on the consolidated balance sheets.
The right way to prepare a consolidated statement of cash flows requires a bit of work. The statement should be prepared using cash flow activity at the functional currency level that has been translated to the reporting currency using the average exchange rate in effect for the period. For example, a parent company reporting financial statements in U.S. dollars that has subsidiaries using the euro and the yen should prepare three statements of cash flows—U.S. dollar, euro and yen. The statements prepared in euros and yen for each of the subsidiaries would be translated into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate in effect, and all three would be combined, considering elimination entries, to create the consolidated statement of cash flows.
Mistake 3: Failing to recognize the need to modify accounting for foreign-currency translations in highly inflationary environments. Companies may fail to recognize that they are operating in an economy that has become highly inflationary, and hence do not appropriately modify their accounting for foreign-currency translations. Essentially, they continue to recognize currency translation adjustments in OCI and continue to translate all assets and liabilities at current translation rates.
However, under U.S. GAAP, the financial statements of the foreign entity operating in a highly inflationary environment are required to be remeasured as if the functional currency were the reporting currency, which generally results in translation adjustments' being reported in earnings currently and requires that different procedures be used to translate nonmonetary assets and liabilities.
An example of this is Venezuela, which reached highly inflationary status for U.S. GAAP purposes effective Nov. 30, 2009. On that date, a U.S. company with a Venezuelan subsidiary would cease using bolivars as the functional currency of the Venezuelan subsidiary. The subsidiary would remeasure assets | 0.121647 | 0.305013 | 1.282445 | 1.487068 | [
0.04152076433044843,
0.2017727895233034
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0.09998638670445753,
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1.2266474693793439,
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and liabilities into U.S. dollars as of Nov. 30, 2009, and those amounts would become the accounting basis of assets and liabilities for the Venezuelan subsidiary. Going forward, the subsidiary should measure monetary assets and liabilities at current (that is, balance sheet) exchange rates and recognize a gain or loss on that translation in net income. This diverges significantly from the rules prior to the application of highly inflationary accounting where such gains and losses would be recognized only in OCI.
Step 1: Adopt understandable accounting policies. U.S. companies operating in foreign countries should develop and adhere to a strong companywide policy on the translation of intercompany accounts. In other words, a company should have clear guidelines that lower-level accounting personnel can follow easily. A well-documented policy would educate personnel on appropriate accounting for foreign-currency transactions and would embed the necessary periodic translation adjustments into the company's normal month-end close procedures.
Step 2: Scrutinize the system. Global companies also should ensure that each accounting system used to perform consolidation procedures handles the processes in compliance with U.S. GAAP. Ideally, the system will allow users to see a clear trail of foreign-currency translations that can be tracked back from the financial statements. Companies that use a "black box" system, where financial statements come from subsidiaries in a foreign currency and the system spits out the consolidated financial statements, might have more difficulty detecting foreign-currency errors. These companies should be able to look behind the accounting system's "curtain" to understand how accounts are translated and consolidated.
Step 3: Implementing adequate internal controls. Global companies also should implement internal controls designed to analyze and detect misstatements in foreign-currency gains and losses. These controls should analyze accounts included in net income and the translation account included in OCI. The controls also should monitor the company's activities for significant or unusual foreign-currency transactions.
The three mistakes discussed here can occur regardless of whether a company applies IFRS or U.S. GAAP. However, it's worth noting how differences in the rules between IFRS and U.S. GAAP could affect the mix of functional currencies used by global companies.
The substantive differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP come into play only in highly inflationary environments or when selecting or changing a company's functional currency. Once an entity is determined to be operating in a highly inflationary environment, IFRS and U.S. GAAP diverge significantly. IFRS uses an approach that restates historical amounts (potentially including the prior-year comparative amounts) into their current value, using end-of-period rates. U.S. GAAP, on the other hand, dictates that the entity adopt the reporting currency as its functional currency.
Upon selecting a functional currency, IFRS identifies primary and secondary factors to consider. U.S. GAAP also lists factors for consideration in selection but assigns equal weight to them. When a company changes its functional currency, IFRS always accounts for the change prospectively. U.S. GAAP, however, in certain circumstances requires retrospective application of the change.
IFRS and U.S. GAAP also use different nomenclature for foreign-currency matters. For example, IFRS refers to "presentation currency," but U.S. GAAP uses "reporting currency." However, other than the differences noted above, the two bases of accounting are equal, and accordingly, the mistakes described here could occur whether a company applies IFRS or U.S. GAAP.
Click here to download detailed examples of Mistake 2.
Foreign currency is playing a bigger role in financial reporting as U.S. companies increasingly look to foreign markets for growth.
Companies participating in foreign markets should be aware of three common mistakes in accounting for foreign currency. They are hiding foreign- currency gains and losses in other comprehensive income rather than recognizing them in net income; preparing the consolidated statement of cash flows based on amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets; and failing to recognize the need to modify accounting for foreign-currency translations in highly inflationary environments.
Companies can reduce their risk for misapplying the accounting rules for foreign-currency translations in three main ways: adopting understandable accounting policies; using appropriate models; and implementing adequate internal controls.
Companies need to stay on top of foreign-currency-translation accounting. With the level of foreign activity increasing, it | 0.422291 | 0.610316 | 1.596939 | 1.658759 | [
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Last week a colleague asked me for help on a figure he wanted to plot using pyplot. He had a couple of line plots and an intersecting line and wanted to show the histogram of the intersection points on both the X and Y axis.
I found a neat way of acomplishing such a plot using a GridSpec.
Here is the code, using a regular scatter plot as the central element, but as every part of the figure is filled separately you can swap any of them out. You have to make sure though that the histogram plots and the main plot have the same X and Y axes respectively.
I remove the axes from the main plot (set_axis_off()) because they looked redundant. tight_layout is used to remove the gaps between the subplots. You can tweak width_ratios and height_ratios to change how much space is allocated to the histograms and the main plot.
On client project I have to do a search in a structure of tables and return results including some child objects. A classical instance of the N+1 query problem, if I was using an ORM. I decided not to use the ORM for the feature because it will be one of the hottest paths of the application and I wanted more control over the queries (rather complex logic with LIKE & sorting). But the filtering/sorting is not the topic today, so I will leave it out in the examples.
Without any further thinking I would do a query like this and a bit of code that constructs parent objects with their respective children.
I already knew array_agg which aggregates all values into an array. After some reading I discovered json_build_object which takes a sequence of keys and values and creates a JSON object from it.
When the query is executed with sqlalchemy, children in the resulting rows is already correctly typed as a list of dictionaries.
the execution time of my query is dominated by filtering/sorting the parent rows.
If you would like to play with the example yourself, get the SQL file here.
Python: bare except statement - why it is bad.
The bare except statement is something I often see in the main loop of a script that should run indefinitely. Pylint will warn you about this problem, but in my opinion we should start to treat this as an error.
This will work nicely to keep your program running whatever happends inside you risky_business function. But let's try to stop your program by pressing CTRL-C.
We caught the KeyboardInterrupt exception and just carried on. But we catch more which we should not. Let's try to exit the program from the business function, maybe because the user asked for it or we got signaled.
So why is this happening? Both KeyboardInterrupt and SystemExit are exceptions (derived from BaseException). An except statement without any restriction will catch any exception derived from BaseException. Here is the complete hierachy of the builtin exceptions.
When we press CTRL-C now, the program exits with the right exception.
Pylint will still warn you about this line, because catching Exception is still very broad and you should only do this when you have a good reason, e.g. the reason mentioned above (to keep a service running even if it could not handle a certain input or request).
So next time you see a bare except statement in your code, take a moment to reconsider if you really want to catch SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt (and GeneratorExit which I did not mention above). If that is the case, you might want to make it explicit so that the next person reading the code does not have to check again.
This is not only more elegant, but also more efficient because sorting a list is more time consuming than finding the minimal element. When dealing with generators this method uses a lot less memory.
Last week one of my colleagues, Marco, brought a so-called Minotauros cube to work and left it on the counter near the coffee machine. You might call it an obvious attack on the productivity of the whole company.
At least for me it is hard to tolerate to be unable to solve a puzzle. Unfortunately, it is a quite tricky one. Here is a picture; there is only one way of putting the parts back into a cubic shape.
While I am sure that there are solutions and algorithms to solve this kind of puzzle, I wanted to think of something myself. Thus, I abstained from searching and started to think about a way to solve it. I immediately decided to build the solution in Haskell. I have done quite a bit of programming in Haskell in my first year of university but not much recently. But at Polyconf 2015 I got some inspiration to | -0.004706 | -0.195579 | 0.891864 | 0.272228 | [
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The Avatar Experience in Zhangjiajie National Park
May 6, 2015 July 12, 2019 ChinaAvatar, Avatar Mountain, Biaozhimen, Bridge Across the Sky, china, Golden Whip Stream, Huangshizhai, Jay Tindall, Laowuchang, Ten Miles Gallery, Tianmen Mountain, Wulingyuan, Zhangjiajie
Jay Tindall
It was as though I had stumbled into another world when I visited the Zhangjiajie Scenic Area in China's Hunan province. It is an incredible Shangri-la, characterized by over 3,000 quartzite-sandstone pillars that rise over 600 feet from China's emerald forests. This area has been a designated UNESCO world heritage site since 1992 and is one of the top 40 scenic spots in China. The landscapes are truly remarkable, as are the vast crowds of local tourists eager to catch a glimpse of the unique vistas.
My journey began with an early three-hour flight from Bangkok to Changsha. Meeting my travelling companions at Changsha Airport, we had a quick lunch at the world's largest Chinese restaurant (with a capacity of 5,000 people), accompanied by a rather cheesy "cultural show". After eating, we swiftly set off for the four-hour drive to Wulingyuan by private vehicle. Here, we checked into the 4-star Pullman Hotel, which would provide us with a good base and comfortable stay for the next few days.
ZHANGJIAJIE PARK
ABOVE: The entrance to Zhangjiajie Park is both beautiful and overrun with local tourists.
Leaving the hotel at 8:30, we drove 40 minutes to the Zhangjiajie Park entrance. Upon our arrival it was evident that the park is incredibly popular and we would be sharing the day with tens of thousands of mainland Chinese tourists. We walked for 15 minutes, passing a stunning viewpoint, then boarded a public bus (the only vehicles allowed here). After a three-minute ride, we walked up 500 steps and rode another public bus for six minutes, finally enjoying a beautiful cable-car ride up to Yangjiajie upside station. Stopping at the "Natural Great Wall Viewpoint" amongst a crowd of tourists, we saw some incredible views where giant walls of rock slice through a vivid-green canopy.
AVATAR MOUNTAIN
ABOVE: Avatar mountain has some of the most impressive scenery in Zhangjiajie, but also the biggest crowds.
Walking ten minutes further, we had another eight-minute bus ride to Avatar Mountain. Impressively, this site of towering pillars that rise from deep within the rugged terrain was the inspiration for the surreal landscapes seen in film Avatar. Looking down to the valley floor, I felt as though I was staring into another dimension. This destination is one of the major highlights of the national park and draws increasingly large crowds of tourists, and I was accompanied by groups led by flag-holding tour leaders with megaphones and people jostling for position at each stop. It was worth it though (even if my camera was nearly knocked off its tripod and into oblivion) and the sights were simply stunning.
ABOVE: View of the "Bridge Across the Sky"
The "South Pillar of Heaven" was a memorable point here, where I felt as though I was looking out onto the beguiling set of Avatar with no special-effects illusions. The "Bridge Across the Sky" was equally impressive, defined by a natural land bridge that connects two 3,280-foot peaks.
LAOWUCHANG
ABOVE: The peaks at Laowuchang offer the most stunning scenery with relatively few other tourists.
After a simple Chinese lunch, we took a public bus for 20 minutes to Sanchaku station, then rented a car for the 15-minute drive to Laowuchang. We discovered that this area was not officially open to the public, and we were excited that we had found somewhere that was almost "tourist-free". We walked down 200 steps to the "Soldiers Gathering Stage" and "T | 1.356409 | 0.972023 | 0.17918 | -0.516962 | [
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errace Field in the Air" viewpoints, which were completely deserted apart from a few vendors. The scenery here was jaw dropping and we stood in silence for 15 minutes, marvelling over the views.
ABOVE: Our group posing in front of Laowuchang.
Two hours later, we drove our private car back to Sanchakou station, took a public bus back to Yangjiajie station and rode the cable car back down the mountain. We then hopped on another public bus for six minutes, walked back down the 500 steps, rode another public bus for three minutes to Dayangba station, walked 15 minutes then finally rode our own private bus for 40 minutes to our hotel in Wilingyuan. The logistics are enough to make anyone's head spin, but with a knowledgeable guide we felt at ease. I later discovered that we had walked eight miles and scaled 260 flights of stairs that day!
HUANGSHIZHAI
ABOVE: The cable car at Huangshizhai.
The following morning, we rode our bus back to the same park entrance as the previous day. Unsurprisingly, it was just as crowded as before, and we spent a few moments watching Chinese tourists dress in tribal clothes and pose for photos. Walking for 15 minutes, we took a public bus from Dayangba station to the downside station of Huangshizhai, where we took an eight-minute cable car to the top of Huanshizai mountain. Gliding between magnificent pillars, the ride up was beautiful and we admired the panoramic mountainscapes as they unfolded before us across the park.
ABOVE: Like Laowuchang, Huangshizhai also has some fantastic scenery and relatively few tourists compared to other areas.
At the top, I was pleasantly surprised to find fewer tourists here and a few flashes of blue sky made a welcomed contrast to yesterday's overcast weather. We walked around for a few hours, stopping at viewpoints that were dotted along the way. Nearly half the peaks of Zhangjiajie are visible here and we gazed over China's subtropical forests before travelling back down by cable car and heading to Zhangjiajie city.
TIANMEN MOUNTAIN
ABOVE: The cable car at Tianmen Mountain is simply spectacular as it passes over one of the most dangerous roads in the world.
After lunch, we drove five minutes to Tianmen Mountain and enjoyed a 30-minute ride in the world's longest cable car to the top. The views over vibrantly-colored mountain peaks, vertical cliffs and deep cutting valleys were like nothing I have ever seen before and were some of my favorite on the entire trip. Most notable was the view over the winding Tianmen Mountain Road or the "99 Bends", known as one of the most dangerous roads in the world.
ABOVE: It was funny to watch some of the terrified tourists walk on the glass walkway with a 4,000 foot drop below.
Once on top, we spent two hours walking around, and came to the glass walkway. Looking down, I could see a sheer drop, plunging down 4,000 feet. Only three-feet wide, with a sheer rock face on one side, the walk is a thrilling one, although I found it entertaining to watch panicked tourists grasping the cliff face in terror.
ABOVE: The cave at the top of Tianman Mountain was made famous by the World Wingsuit Championships that were held here and the unfortunate death of Victor Kovats.
Next, we headed to Tianmen Cave, a huge water-eroded hole formed between two peaks and the highest natural arch in the world. It was made famous by the World Wingsuit Championships that were held here and sadly the death of Victor Kovats in 2013. Before taking the 10-minute cable car back down to the middle station, we had to queue for an hour amongst a bustling crowd of local tourists. Once at the station, we boarded a public bus for 20 minutes to the downside station of Heaven Gate. There is a stairway of 999 steps to the top or an escalator that runs both ways. While the "big hole" is a major highlight and a spectacular sight, there isn't much to see from the top!
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Do you have a wine recipe you'd like to share? Please send it to me by email. I may or may not publish it, but I will certainly catalog it for future reference.
2 gallons bottled spring water 69 cents per gallon at the grocery store.
2 cup of Persimmon juice. Persimmons are ripe after the 1st frost.
1 10oz box of black currants.
Freeze the elderberries. Rub the frozen berries between your hands to roll the berries off of the stems. Thaw the elderberries in a nylon juice bag allow the juice to drain. Squeeze the juice from the bag be careful not too squeeze too hard.
Freeze the fresh picked plums. Thaw the plums let the juice drain on its own. Squeeze the plums to remove the juice. Do not break the pits.
Boil 1 gallon of water. Add about 1/2 gallon of persimmons. Boil for about 30 minutes. Mash the persimmons with a potato masher and boil another 15 minutes. Pour the mixture through a strainer to remove all the solid material. Boil the juice to remove the water. Boil the juice down to about 2 cups of liquid.
In another container sprinkle and dissolve the bentonite into 1/2 gallon of very warm water. Add the crushed campden tablets. Add the elderberry juice. Add the oak chips, plum juice, persimmon juice, water, acid blend, yeast nutrient. Add enough sugar so the specific gravity is 1.095 this will give you about 13% alcohol. 2 cups of the sugar should be dark brown sugar the rest of the sugar is all white sugar.
Place the nylon bag of elderberries in the primary fermentor with the liquid.
Allow the mixture to set for 24 hours then sprinkle the yeast on top. Ferment at 70 degrees F in an 8 gallon fermenter for about 5 days or until the specific gravity = SG is 1.010.
Remove the nylon bag of elderberries. Allow the juice to drain on its own for about 1 hour. Do not squeeze the bag.
Syphon the liquid to the secondary fermenter leaving most of the sediment behind.
Ferment for 10 days with the airlock. Fermentation will stop after about 10 days.
Stir in 1 teaspoon of potassium metabisulfite and 1 teaspoon of Potassium Sorbate.
Stir for about 15 minutes to remove all of the CO2. When the wine stops foaming the CO2 is gone. SG should be about 0.990.
Stir in the Black Currants and allow the wine to set for 1 week. Stir the wine every day.
After 1 week remove the Black Currants. Keep the sediment and stir back into the wine.
Stir the sediment back into the wine ever day for 7 days. After 7 days stir in 1 package of Chitosan (about 1/2 cup). Top off the 6 gallon fermenter with good water.
Let the wine clear for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks if the wine is not clear let it clear for another week. Do not bottle cloudy wine. Clearing can be speeded up by keeping wine in a cool place at about 40 degrees. The wine should be ready to bottle after about 6 weeks from the time it was started.
Syphon wine to a clean secondary. The wine will be extra-dry, SG will be about 0.990. Back sweeten the wine to taste with White sugar. SG 1.000 for semi-dry wine. SG 1.010 for sweet wine.
Bottle the wine. This wine is good young but it is totally unreal how much better it gets with age. I know some people will drink their wine young. Stash away about 5 bottle of wine for at least 1 or 2 years. You will be sorry if you drink all your wine before it has time to age.
Editor's Note: Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum = Ocimum tenuiflorum) is also known as Sacred Basil, Tulsi, and | -0.417663 | 0.272782 | 0.453094 | -0.558259 | [
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Tulasi. It can be obtained from nurseries offering a full line of herbs, and as dried leaves from many health food stores selling bulk herbs.
Bring 2 qt water to a boil. Remove from heat, add herbs and stir. Cover and allow to steep 2 hours. Strain into a 4 liter wine jug. Meanwhile, in 1 qt hot water dissolve the 2 lbs sugar and let cool. Add the dissolved sugar to the Holy basil liqueur and add remaining ingredients except the yeast. If you haven't done so already, check your S.G. Wait 24 hours. Add proofed yeast (yeast starter solution). In 3-5 days, check your S.G. When it drops to 1.040 rack to secondary (another clean 4L wine jug). When ferment is complete (S.G. 1.000 or less) rack again. May rack each two months (adding 1/2 to 1 crushed campden tab) until clear and bottle. At bottling, add 1/2 teaspoon stabilizer, 1 crushed campden tab, 1/4 lb dissolved sugar.
I started my wine on 10-18-05, fined with Sparkolloid following directions on package on 12-3-05 and bottled on 12-7-05. Waited until April 2006 to taste and is quite good.
Put banana chips into a straining bag and mix all ingredients except yeast into primary. When must is room temperature sprinkle yeast gently over the must. After a "cap" forms, stir must daily for 5-7 days. If possible, strain must into secondary and wait 3 weeks, Siphon, top up and fit airlock and repeat and in another 3 months siphon into another secondary or bottling bucket (by james key). The FG should be 0.995 or lower and no stabilizer required. Bottle and age at least 10 months. Aged, this is a wonderful table wine that will go well with any non-spicy chicken, fish or even bar-b-q.
Another winner from Bob Arndt, who writes, "What can I say? They're all good!
"This recipe is dedicated to my wife Susana, who I met and married in Colima, Mexico 21 years ago. Tried, tested and true, my true love, my best friend, my support in everything I do. Thank-you for sharing my life. �Gracias mi vida, te quiero mucho!
"Oh yes, the wine is wonderful too."
20 oz. sugar or 1.095 s.g.
Day 1: Destem the pods. Wash well from any dust. Soak in water for 3 days, changing the water daily.
Day 4: Cut half the pods in small pieces (in 3 or 4). Liquidize lightly the rest (in blender or food processor). Add all ingredients except the yeast and 2 kilos (4 lb 7 oz) sugar.
Day 5: Add yeast. Remember to make a starter using 1/2 litre water and 2 tsp sugar. Remember to control the temperature of the water (app 37 deg C or 98.6 deg F). After about 30 mins the yeast will start activating. Stir the must. Now pour the yeast gently on top of the must without stirring again. Stir the must after about 4 hours. Take specific gravity reading with your hydrometer. It should read about 1.070. If it is less, add sugar to adjust. If it is more just record your reading.
Day 6: Stir the must 3 times a day.
Day 7: Stir the must 3 times a day. Add enough sugar (approx. 2 kg or 4 lb 7 oz) to increase the specific gravity reading by 0.020 to have a total reading of 1.090 which will produce wine with a total alcohol of 12%.
Day 8: Stir the must 3 times a day.
Day 9: Stir the must 3 times a day.
Day 10: Stir the must 3 times a day. Check the specific gravity with your hydrometer. By now it should be below 1.040. Filter all the must | -0.224881 | -0.334913 | -0.098538 | -0.741168 | [
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] | 2,471 | 1,024 | C4 | 7 | 9 |
package betterwithmods.common.blocks;
import net.minecraft.block.BlockSlab;
import net.minecraft.block.SoundType;
import net.minecraft.block.material.Material;
import net.minecraft.block.properties.PropertyEnum;
import net.minecraft.block.state.BlockFaceShape;
import net.minecraft.block.state.BlockStateContainer;
import net.minecraft.block.state.IBlockState;
import net.minecraft.entity.EntityLivingBase;
import net.minecraft.init.Blocks;
import net.minecraft.util.BlockRenderLayer;
import net.minecraft.util.EnumFacing;
import net.minecraft.util.EnumHand;
import net.minecraft.util.math.AxisAlignedBB;
import net.minecraft.util.math.BlockPos;
import net.minecraft.world.IBlockAccess;
import net.minecraft.world.World;
import net.minecraftforge.fml.relauncher.Side;
import net.minecraftforge.fml.relauncher.SideOnly;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* Created by Christian on 21.10.2016.
*/
public class BlockVineTrap extends BWMBlock {
public static final PropertyEnum<BlockSlab.EnumBlockHalf> HALF = PropertyEnum.create("half", BlockSlab.EnumBlockHalf.class);
protected static final AxisAlignedBB VINETRAP_AABB = new AxisAlignedBB(0.0D, 0.0D, 0.0D, 1.0D, 0.0625D, 1.0D);
protected static final AxisAlignedBB VINETRAP_TOP_AABB = new AxisAlignedBB(0.0D, 0.9375D, 0.0D, 1.0D, 1.0D, 1.0D);
public BlockVineTrap() {
super(Material.LEAVES);
this.setSoundType(SoundType.PLANT);
}
@Override
public AxisAlignedBB getBoundingBox(IBlockState state, IBlockAccess source, BlockPos pos) {
return state.getValue(HALF) == BlockSlab.EnumBlockHalf.BOTTOM ? VINETRAP_AABB : VINETRAP_TOP_AABB;
}
@Override
@Nullable
public AxisAlignedBB getCollisionBoundingBox(IBlockState blockState, IBlockAccess worldIn, BlockPos pos) {
return NULL_AABB;
}
@Override
public int getFlammability(IBlockAccess world, BlockPos pos, EnumFacing face) {
return Blocks.VINE.getFlammability(world, pos, face);
}
@Override
public int getFireSpreadSpeed(IBlockAccess world, BlockPos pos, EnumFacing face) {
return Blocks.VINE.getFireSpreadSpeed(world, pos, face);
}
@Override
@SideOnly(Side.CLIENT)
public BlockRenderLayer getBlockLayer() {
return Blocks.VINE.getBlockLayer();
}
@Override
public boolean isOpaqueCube(IBlockState state) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isFullCube(IBlockState state) {
return false;
}
@Override
public IBlockState getStateForPlacement(World worldIn, BlockPos pos, EnumFacing facing, float hitX, float hitY, float hitZ, int meta, EntityLivingBase placer, EnumHand hand) {
IBlockState iblockstate = getDefaultState().withProperty(HALF, BlockSlab.EnumBlockHalf.BOTTOM);
return (facing != EnumFacing.DOWN && (facing == EnumFacing.UP || (double) hitY <= 0.5D) ? iblockstate : iblockstate.withProperty(HALF, BlockSlab.EnumBlockHalf.T | -1.38842 | -0.9153 | -0.867654 | 0.306046 | [
-1.2952824543723418,
-1.4815583127161733
] | [
-0.6574495031895534,
-1.1731505346067523
] | [
-0.6920188663238558,
-1.0432882483395771
] | [
0.2123969815477964,
0.3996956408620041
] | 1,024 | [
512,
512
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By: Lee Rickwood
It's been 70 years in the making, built on the shared experiences of people who have walked literally thousands of kilometres.
Now, Heritage Toronto, the agency responsible for historical walking tours, heritage talks and related commemorations in the city, has launched its first digital tour.
Heritage Toronto, the City agency responsible for historical walking tours, heritage talks and related commemorations in Toronto, has launched its first digital tour.
The desktop and mobile app, called Dundas + Carlaw: Made in Toronto, is an interactive and graphic-intensive exploration of a neighbourhood in transition. Combining playful animations and friendly cartoon characters, the app takes users along an eleven-stop tour of the area while highlighting several important industrial sites and factories, both long-gone and still standing. Recorded audio and video segments embedded in the app add a personal context to the content, sharing the personal stories and unique experiences of those who lived and worked in the Leslieville 'burb of eastern Toronto.
The digital tour shows-and-tells just how much the district has changed over the years: it was once a bustling manufacturing centre, from which popular products were distributed around the world. But from those industrial roots has sprouted a new 'hood that's now a trending arts and cultural hub. Many of its near-iconic factory buildings have been renovated and converted for residential and commercial uses. It is a recurring theme in many urban centres.
History may not repeat, but it rhymes. And the city surely has rhythm.
That historical perspective comes from the now more than 70 years of activities conducted by Heritage Toronto. Among them: the more than 60 individual (and physical) walking tours that are conducted each year as part of its 25-year-old walking tour program.
(Informal tours have long been led by heritage buffs and engaged volunteers, but the more formal guided walking tour program began in 1994 with 18 neighbourhood tours. Today, there are more than 60 tours exploring the city's diverse neighbourhoods and cultural attractions. Tours are vetted and organized by Heritage Toronto, but they are still led by volunteers, including urban historians and academics, neighbourhood committee members and community activists. Print and digital versions of the seasonal walk brochure, with this year's tour descriptions, times and dates, are available from the agency.)
The Reliable Toy Co. made some of the first plastic toys in Canada.
As Allison Bain, Executive Director of Heritage Toronto, describes the agency's mandate, "We connect people with Toronto's heritage. We have done so for 70 years. With this digital tour, we reach beyond those who participate in our onsite programs, and deepen our public engagement by providing an immersive and free experience."
Dundas + Carlaw: Made in Toronto is the culmination of a two-year project that began with the development of ten new information plaques mounted in what's now called a Heritage Plaque District. It's all part of a local community initiative, championed by Councillor Paula Fletcher with the support of Toronto City Council, to bring greater awareness about the neighbourhood's largely unknown past. (Using that criteria, one can imagine many, many more digital tours being created.)
The Wrigley chewing gum maker had a huge plant in Toronto (it is one of the stops on the new digital tour).
This first tour integrates archival images, never-before-seen video clips and first-hand spoken or written accounts of daily life in the 'hood. Workers at Rolph-Clark-Stone, the famous graphic design firm of the 1950s, share their memories, as do folks from the Reliable Toy Co., an innovative company that made some of the first plastic toys in Canada.
Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co., the famous American chewing gum maker, had a huge plant in the area (it is one of the stops on the new digital tour). Known for great gum like Wrigley's and Spearmint, the company was also widely recognized for its effective 'stickhandling' of major marketing and advertising campaigns.
Walking tours, historic information plaques and now, digital tours and mobile apps are offered by Heritage Toronto.
Although you can take the tour from the comfort of your desktop, the mobile downloadable version obviously lets you walk the walk. As a friendly safety rem | 1.296143 | 1.405355 | 1.419402 | -0.348849 | [
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Cottages & Lets
Orchard End
Family Cottage, Launceston, South West England (Ref 28449)
Launceston, Cornwall
Sykes Cottages
Sleeps up to: 4
Read reviews >>>
• Linen/Towels inc
• Fire/Stove
• Video/DVD
• Internet/WIFI
• Washing Machine
• Dishwasher
• Rural
This cottage is in the village of Boyton, attached to the owners' Cornish farmhouse in an idyllic rural setting alongside the magnificent river Tamar, just 5.5 miles from Launceston in East Cornwall and can sleep five people in two bedrooms.
Orchard End is a cottage in the village of Boyton, attached to the owners' Cornish farmhouse in an idyllic rural setting alongside the magnificent river Tamar, just 5.5 miles from Launceston in East Cornwall and can sleep five people. This all ground floor cottage has a double bedroom with pull-out single, a twin bedroom, a bathroom, a kitchen with a dining area and a sitting room with a woodburner. Outside there is off road parking for two cars and a private, lawned garden with furniture. With fishing nearby and the opportunity to take part in some art and photography classes, Orchard End is an ideal holiday base.
Electric convector heating with woodburner. Electric oven and hob, fridge/freezer, microwave, washing machine, dishwasher, TV with Freeview, DVD, CD, DAB radio, WiFi, selection of books and games. Fuel, power and starter pack for woodburner inc. in rent. Bed linen and towels inc. in rent. Off road parking for 2 cars. Private, lawned garden with furniture. Sorry, no pets and no smoking. Shop 4.5 miles, pub 2.5 miles. Note: Due to the property being on a working farm, with a river running through the grounds (15 mins walk from cottage), ensure children are supervised at all times. Note: Guests must bring own fishing equipment and gain environment agency permit to fish.
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Use the map below to view the location of this property and its surrounding area. Controls are provided to allow for zooming in and out, scrolling around, and setting the map to satellite or terrain views.
(N.B. Depending on the details provided by the manager/owner of this property the map may either show the exact location of the property, or simply the location of the village or town in which it is situated.)
The market town of Launceston in Cornwall, England, is located just west of the river Tamar which divides Cornwall from Devon. Because of this the town has long been referred to as the 'Gateway to Cornwall' and indeed, at one time was the county's capital. The town is just a few miles away from Werrington, Lawhitton, Lezant and Lifton and is one of more than two hundred towns or villages in Cornwall in which Go2 has cottages or holidays lets available. The nearest cities are Plymouth (with a population 243,795 in 2001), Exeter and Truro (the present capital of Cornwall).
The town resides on the side of a large hill, with Newport, a small suburb, at the bottom of the hill beside the River Kensey. In the middle of the town is the castle which dates back to Norman times. Before the A30 bypass was built passing traffic used to feed through the town (making it a real bottleneck for traffic heading into Cornwall) but the bypass has now ably alleviated this problem. In bygone days Launceston was also served by train, but now the former railway line has been developed into a tourist attraction with a narrow gauge railway taking regular runs along the valley.
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Pokemon Court Chapter 816
The latest chapter of the pet Pokémon's Terrance, the body of the 816th chapter of the wave owner, floating astronomy
At the same time, the Orange Islands, a holiday island.
An 18-year-old youth lay leisurely on the beach. This person has a pathologically pale face that is difficult to conceal. At the same time, he has a very strange hair color.
It's full of white hair, I don't know if it's born, or it's formed.
Terrance didn't know that Bai Cheng, who was lying down at Sootopolis City Hospital, has regained his ability to act. Although he is still a little weak, Bai Cheng has gradually become angry after the water of life.
"This is life…"Bai Cheng looked at the sun, feeling in his heart, and it was still alive and comfortable compared to death.
at least……If you are alive, you can come to such a good place to enjoy the sun, the beach, the ocean.
Bai Cheng, who lost his ability to control the waveguide, still intends to be a Trainer. He has not forgotten his dreams, and he has made a special prop to catch up with Terrance.
This prop is a glove with a strange ore that allows him to temporarily stimulate the power of the shield with the power of the glove.
"How can I abandon this advantage even if you don't recommend that I continue to use the power of Waveguide, and the gap between you and you is getting bigger?"Bai Chengxin said, no need to think, he also knows that during his coma, Terrance will definitely improve Extreme Speed. In order to catch up with this competitive partner, Bai Cheng has to regain the power of the waveguide.
Although the waveguide gloves for the temporary excitation of the waveguide were made, Bai Cheng did not dare to abuse the waveguide as before. Now, if it is not a very important battle, he will not sacrifice the power of the waveguide. You must know his body. The level of health is far from the normal person, even if the normal use of the waveguide, there is a certain burden.
What makes Bai Cheng unfortunate is that the waveguide technique he developed is not difficult to achieve.
Just when Bai Cheng was helpless, his eyes suddenly widened and he felt a strange energy fluctuation in the distance…
Although he lost the power of the waveguide, but once as an excellent waveguide owner, Bai Cheng sure that he did not feel wrong…This is a very special waveguide. Although the size of the waveguide is inferior to him, it has a trait that he does not have!
"It's a genius who can cultivate the power of the waveguide."After feeling the wave of this person, Bai Cheng wanted to get up, but because he was too anxious, he forgot that his body was still empty…I hurt myself all at once.
"Hey, I said Riean, come over and help me."
Bai Cheng yelled anxiously, ignoring the indifferent expression of Riean in the distance.
"What happened?"After lifting Bai Cheng, Riean looked at him with confusion and what was so exciting?
"I will talk later, you come with me."Bai Cheng naturally wants to find someone with a special waveguide. If he can help the other party develop the power of the waveguide, maybe you can Assist the other side's waveguide and let your body recover.
Thinking of this, Bai Cheng is even more excited.
He has decided to challenge the Evergrande Conference in the Hoenn Region and then attack the Masters to compete for the Elite. This game is a warm-up match in Bai Cheng's eyes. He wants to get stronger quickly. He only knows through his own. The old method is constantly fighting.
"Wait, Terrance, when I challenged Elite, it was time for me to play against you again."Bai Chengxin said.
Now, he saw his chance to restore the waveguide. The confidence was even greater. After a while, Bai Cheng finally saw the man with a special waveguide. It was a 10-year-old with a Poké Ball logo hat on his shoulder. Taking a teenager from Pikachu…
"Are you going to challenge the position of Elite?"When he heard Terrance, Ra | -0.666601 | -1.011994 | -1.166296 | -0.600531 | [
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Services & Projects
Services & Projects Overview
Soul Space
Black Mental Health & Criminal "Justice" Real Talk
The Philani Institute
Inquire About Service
California Reducing Disparities Project (CRDP)
About the Grantees
Newsletter & Reports
MAT Access Points Project
Community Alliance for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS)
ACBHCS TA Training Project
Project Lead "Stay in the Bay"
Non Profit Innovation Center
Consultant Portal
Consultant Application
Assignment Forms
Madalynn C. Rucker, M.A.
Madalynn is the founder and executive director of ONTRACK Program Resources (ONTRACK). She recognized the interconnectedness of poverty, racism, inadequate education, housing and its impact on health and wellness among African Americans and other underserved populations and thereby ONTRACK was founded and incorporated. ONTRACK's efforts are to support and strengthen community-based and local agencies in implementing more effective programs and policies to improve health and social justice outcomes for disadvantaged populations.
Madalynn has served on numerous boards and commissions, including: the National Addiction Technology Transfer Center Network Coordinating Office Advisory Board – Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), California Reducing Disparities in Populations/African American Workgroup Phase I, Women's Addiction Services Leadership Institute Coach – SAMHSA, California Delegate for the SAMHSA National Policy Summit to Address Behavioral Health Disparities within Health Care Reform, California Institute for Mental Health- Center for Multicultural Development Advisory Committee, South Central Prevention Coalition, Board of Directors.
She is currently the Project Director for several ONTRACK initiatives, including the African American Technical Assistance Provider contract with the California Department of Public Health/Office of Health Equity, California Reducing Disparities Project, SAMHSA's Project AWARE – California Capital Youth Mental Health First Aid grant, California Department of Health Care Services, Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services Technical Assistance and Training contract for African American Substance Use Disorders Treatment, and The San Francisco Foundation's Anchoring Communities, Project LEAD – Stay in the Bay housing displacement project.
Madalynn graduated from the University of Washington with a Bachelor's degree and received a Master's degree in Political Science/Public Administration from Stanford University. Following her tenure with San Mateo County, she worked with the Community Services Planning Council, providing leadership in building community coalitions in the Sacramento region, which were federally funded to strengthen the prevention efforts of local communities impacted by the effects of alcohol and other drug problems and related issues.
Lilyane Glamben, M.Ed.
Lilyane Glamben has been with ONTRACK since 2012. She is currently the project manager for our California Reducing Disparities Project African American Technical Assistance Provider contract (Office of Health Equity, CA Dept. of Public Health, with MHSA, Prop. 63 funding) and lends assistance with other projects, as needed.
Lilyane has over 25 years' experience in nonprofit administration. She began her career in higher education, serving 12 years in various assistant dean roles at Hampshire College (Amherst, MA). Later, while in New York City, she was associate director of the NAACP's NYC ACT-SO program and deputy director and acting executive director of The Sister Fund, a former small private women's foundation. She has consulted internationally, spending a year with Jagori Grameen, a women's rights organization in India. She relocated to Sacramento to help care for her parents.
Lilyane earned her B.A. in International Relations from Mount Holyoke College (South Hadley, MA); and, her M.Ed. in Organizational Development from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Will Walker, PhD
Dr. Will Walker, senior project manager, is a community improvement professional with more than two decades' experience in addressing some of our nation's most challenging conditions. He has deep expertise in developing, managing, documenting, and replicating complex, multi-stakeholder initiatives related to health systems and Pre-K-16 educational systems and their stakeholders, including students, | 0.054533 | 0.344407 | 1.028821 | 0.212397 | [
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staff, faculties, administrators, communities, social service, public health and mental health systems, philanthropic organizations, and families. Over the course of Will's career, he's developed strong capacities to work within the full spectrum of diverse communities, from very grassroots environments to the executive level boardrooms.
Dr. Walker earned his Master's and Doctoral degrees from Princeton University in Religion and Public Policy.
Paul serves as ONTRACK's Partnership Development Manager. He has over 25 years of experience in grass-roots community activism and organization. He has successfully developed a community partnership between service providers and local government stakeholders along with community residents in Sacramento's neighborhoods. He has also engaged and organized community members in Fairfield adversely impacted by alcohol-related incidents and initiated abatement programs. Paul has also provided adult education seminars and workshops for statewide association of local government officials and legislative policy analysis. His inspiring recovery and lived experience with substance use disorders and justice involvement has given him a deeply passionate drive and energy to assist others in building personal capacity for success.
Paul attended U.C. Davis, majoring in Political Science, Public Policy, and is currently completing his certification for Certified Alcohol Drug Counselor III Credential (CADCIII).
Kawanda "Keke" Brown
My name is Kawanda but please call me Keke! I am the new ONTRACK Soul Space Case Manager. I am a mother of 3 kids, my sons are 7 and 16 years old and my daughter is 17 years old. I am the 2nd of 4 children and my siblings and I are very close. My family and I recently moved from Omaha, NE and are getting acclimated to California. Spending time with my family is what feeds my soul.
I received my bachelor's degree in Behavioral Science from Bellevue University and am working to obtain my master's degree in Forensic Psychology with a specialization in ethnic studies. After receiving my degree from Bellevue University, I began working as a child protection worker for families involved with the child welfare system. I spent several years working with those most difficult families and/or those who lacked sufficient progress towards reunification with their children. I then had an opportunity to work for Probation and started off working with those who had significant mental health issues and those with domestic violence convictions. I then worked on the gang unit for several years. I worked with high-profile gang members who were in the community or those being released into the community and were at high risk for returning to gang lifestyle. I also have spent time working at a homeless shelter and case managing those with high mental health needs.
My passion lies in empowering individuals to live their best life and not being stuck in the past/current circumstances. In my free time, I enjoy traveling, cooking, and shopping.
Tanay S. Walker
Tanay is an Administrative Coordinator who works closely with the ONTRACK staff by providing support in coordinating events, quarterly reporting, leading marketing efforts and other communications as needed. Tanay believes in a people-first motto, no matter their ethical backgrounds, or status due to extensive experience working in the Healthcare and Social Services related fields prior to. She has been recognized by her peers for her dedication, problem-solving skills, and quick decision-making efforts.
Tanay holds a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and Management from California State University, Sacramento.
In her free time, Tanay is a licensed Esthetician, providing services to women across Sacramento and the Bay Area. Her ultimate goal is to become the best woman, employee, co-worker and friend she can be. She strives to grow further in her relationships, emotional intelligence, and knowledge of the world surrounding her.
Want to learn more about how we can help your organization increase diversity, improve skills and promote inclusion? ONTRACK can help.
ONTRACK Program Resources
OnTrack, ONTRACK Program Resources, Consulting, Training, Technical Assistance, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS), Cultural Competence, Responsiveness and/or Humility
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Óige na Gaeltachta Summer Camp for 7 to 12 year olds in Halla Tourmakeady from Monday 15th July to 19th July. Well known local leaders are helping with the camp. Packed programme.
Active Walking continues meeting Wednesdays 7.30pm walk information call 087 1162058.
Summer Lunch for the Over 60's Club will take place on at Marie Luke's on Thursday 4th July at 2.00pm. All are very welcome - come along and enjoy this lovely venue.
Mayo County Community Games - Well done to all the Tourmakeady Athletes competing in the Mayo County Community Games finals in Claremorris and congratulations to Matthew Gibbons for getting a bronze medal.
The Directors of the Coiste Pobail Thuar Mhic Éadaigh Teo in association with Mayo County Council and South West Mayo Development Company wish to thank all youngsters, youth, parents, grandparents and members of the Tourmakeady Community that attended the official sod-turning of the new development at the Fairgreen Tourmakeady for the construction of a Recreational Park by Michael Ring TD the Minister of State for Tourism and Sport. We would also sincerely like to thank all those who worked behind the scenes the volunteers and the community employment schemes. Their support enabled us to make this a very memorable and successful event . Even the weather didn't let us down! We would like to thank Tomas O'Toole, Trustee of the Fairgreen, whose support for the project was invaluable also to the many who attended including the Garda and Cllr. Michael Kilcoyne, Mayo County Council, Cllr. Al McDonnell, Mayo County Council, Geeta Keenan, Senior Architect, Mayo County Council, Michael Ring, TD Minister of Tourism & Sport, Cllr. Cyril Burke, Cathaoirleach, Mayo County Council, Peter Gill, Executive Parks Superintendent, Mayo County Council, Fr. John Kenny, Cllr. Blackie Gavin, Mayo County Council, Padraic Flanagan, Senior Engineer, Mayo County Council, Peadar Ó Maoláin, Údarás na Gaeltachta, Gerry O'Neill, CEO., South West Mayo Development Company, Norita Clesham, Project Advisor, South West Mayo Development Company, Anna Connor, Walking Officer, Mayo County Council, Mary Wrafter, Mayo County Community Forum and the many others too numerous to mention. Finally thank you to everyone who donated food and for the sponsorship from Óige na Gaeltachta and the Parent & Toddler Group and of course the wonderful musicians who played for us.
Bonus number the winners of the Tourmakeady Hall bonus number draw are Cathy & Niall Tiernan and Seamus and Sara Lally - winners receive €100 each for having bonus number 25. Thank you for your support.
Calling all youngsters, youth, parents, grandparents and members of the Tourmakeady Community - The Directors of the Coiste Pobail Thuar Mhic Éadaigh Teo in association with Mayo County Council and South West Mayo Development Company invite you to the official sod-turning of the new development at the Fairgreen Tourmakeady for the construction of a Recreational and Leisure Park on Monday 24th June 2013 at 2.00 pm by Michael Ring TD the Minister of State for Tourism and Sport. Light refreshments will be served afterwards at Halla Tourmakeady RSVP Nora McHugh King Fon: 094 95 44295/087-6335477 Rphost:[email protected] The purpose of the recreational park is to be a meeting point for all children and adults living in Tourmakeady and the surrounding areas for recreational purposes. Everyone in the community will be able to use the facility. It is unique as it will be intergenerational, it will be free and all are welcome.
Active Walking - Mayo in Motion – Wednesdays at 7.30pm meeting at Tourmakeady Hall.
Tourmakeady Family Bike Ride Thank you to all those who participated!
Keep Tourmakeady Litter Free Tourmakeady is taking part in the 2013 Mayo Litter Action League. It is | -0.370752 | -0.383791 | -0.378476 | -1.754239 | [
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a competition open to Community Groups in all towns and villages in County Mayo. Please help keep Tourmakeady litter free and let us all take a pride in our lovely village and keep it clean and tidy. If you would like to help and to get involved with this initiative please call us 094 95 44295.
Bonus number the winners of the Tourmakeady Hall bonus number draw are Seamus & Ann Mulroe and Oige na Gaeltachta - winners receive €100 each for having bonus number 29. Thank you for your support.
TOURMAKEADY GAA Club are holding a summer camp for boys and girls during the week July 1 to 5 from 10 a.m. to 2 pm The cost is €40 for one child and €30 for each additional child from the same family. The camp will be staged on the grounds of Pairc Naomh Muire.
The death took place suddenly in Chicago of Kevin Dermody, son of Christy, formerly of Gortnacullin, Srah. Burial took place in Chicago. Kevin was nephew of Katie Clarke, Tourmakeady, Bernie and Frank Dermody, Srah, and John, Castlebar. May he rest in peace.
Best wishes to Angela Burke, Newtown, Partry, with the official launch of her new venture, Greenway Gifts, on Friday next, June 21. The outlet is proving to be a great success for her and her husband Gabriel.
On stage at Máire Luke's Bar and Restaurant, Tourmakeady, on Friday, June 21, is the brilliant Trevor Moyles. Coming on Sunday, June 23, are the Feeney family. Special Sunday lunch is available from 1 to 7 p.m. Reservations can be made at (094) 9544080.
Well done to Padraig Forde of Corrig, Partry, on his great 8 lb. brown trout catch on Ballahalla Bay.
Well done to Sean Tiernan, son of Cathy and Niall, Drimcoggy, Srah, and Máirtin Carr, son of Breege and Frank, Cappaduff, Tourmakeady, who played in the Mayo colours in the Cumann na mBunscol games at MacHale Park on Sunday last. They are members of Tourmakeady GAA Club. Tourmakeady senior footballers are at home on Saturday next, June 23, in a vital clash with Westport in round two of the 2013 league.
Last week it was three-in-a-row for Partry Athletic soccer team when they defeated Killala 1-0, Bangor United 6-2 and table-toppers Swinford 3-1. These nine points have moved Partry into the upper half of the Mayo League table.
Congratulations to Miko McDermott and Helen Garry, Partry, on winning the Partry residence bonus number drawn on June 15. Both receive €100 for having number 29. The latest winners of the Tourmakeady Hall bonus number were Seamus and Ann Mulroe, Greeaun, and Oige na Gaeltachta Club. Both receive €100 for having number 29.
Cemetery Masses in the parish of Ballyovey are as follows: Churchfield Cemetery on Friday, June 28, at 6.30 p.m., Ballyovey/Partry Cemetery on Sunday, June 30, at 10 a.m., and Tourmakeady Cemetery on Sunday, June 30, at 11.30 a.m.
Colaiste Muire Tuar Mhic Eadaigh are organising a jumble sale and a metal collection on June 29 in the college from 12 to 4 p.m. The organisers are looking for any unwanted gifts, clothes, school uniforms, school books, books, CDs, DVDs, computer, Nintendo or Xbox games, toys, etcetera. Any of those items greatly appreciated.
Pieta House would like to thank sincerely all who supported for Darkness into Light 2013.
An FAI soccer summer camp will be held at Partry Athletic FC from July 8 to 12. All children attending will receive a soccer kit, ball and kit bag. The cost of the camp is €65. | -0.633729 | -0.179799 | -0.948179 | -1.949342 | [
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] | 2,489 | 1,024 | C4 | 0 | 3 |
To book a place, log onto www.summersoccerschools.ie or call (1890) 653653.
Knitting Circle Mondays children 6.00pm adults 7.30pm.
Bonus number the winners of the Tourmakeady Hall bonus number draw are Mike & Anna Staunton and Bernie & Noreen Dermody - winners receive €100 each for having bonus number 19. Thank you for your support.
CONGRATULATIONS to all the winners in the Tourmakeady GAA Club bank holiday lotto giveaway.
The lucky recipients were Jamie Wall, Partry, and Patrick Kerrigan, Cloughbrack, both of whom received €500 each. The €200 winners were Mike Kelly Junior, Trianlar, and Seamus Joyce, Kilbride, €100 went to Bridget Walsh, Drimcoggy, Jackie Shannon, Cappaduff, and John McConville, Dundalk. The numbers drawn were 11, 26, 27 and 30.
It is renewal time for the Tourmakeady GAA Club silver circle - €100 will entitle you to a full year of lotto draws. Contact Mary Prendergast, Maura Staunton or Damien Heneghan.
The death has taken place in Chicago, USA, of Martin Behan, husband of the late Sarah Thornton, Carheen, Tourmakeady.
The wedding took place in St. Mary's Church, Tourmakeady, of Miss Noreen McGeough, daughter of Martin and Betty, Gortnacullin, Srah, and Mr. Noel Gibbons, son of Michael and Margaret, Annies, Hollymount. The ceremony was performed by Fr. Desmond Grogan, Partry. The chief bridesmaid was Sarah McGeough, assisted by Valerie Kilcoyne. Best man was Lydon Gibbons and the groomsman was Jason Gibbons. The pretty flower girl was Katie O'Brien and the page boy was Master Jack McGeough. Readings were given by Eugene and Michael McGeough, the Communion reflection was given by Mairead Gibbons and music and song was provided by Sinead McGabhann and Ronan de Burca. The reception was held in the Park Hotel, Kiltimagh. We wish the happy couple health and happiness in the future.
Well done to Nora Lally, Gallagh, Partry, on winning the Partry residence bonus number draw on June 1. She receives €100 for having number 18.
Tickets are selling fast for the Gaeltarra Knitwear Gathering on Friday, August 23, at Hotel Westport. Mass will be celebrated in Tourmakeady at 6 p.m. on the evening for all deceased members.
The night is open to all workers and their partners. Tickets can be had from Owen at (087) 2931964, Maura at (087) 7957997, Mary at (087) 9232327, and also from Kitty Kelly, Michael Maloney or May Heneghan, all Tourmakeady.
The marriage took place at Ballintubber Abbey of Miss Jennifer Heneghan, daughter of Bridie and Jack Heneghan, Clonee, Partry, and Mr. Danny Lydon, son of Nora and Michael Lydon, Cappencreha, Tourmakeady.
The bridesmaids were Laura Heneghan, Olivia Kerins, Martina Dolan and Linda Joyce. Best man was John Lydon and the groomsmen were Ger Lydon, Liam Heneghan and Kevin Dolan. The lovely flower girl was Chloe Kerins and the handsome pageboy was Master Adam Lydon. The ceremony was performed by Fr. Desmond Grogan, music was by Nicola Maguire, readings were given by Bernie Farragh and, Chris Tynan, with the responsorial psalm sung by Jack Heneghan, father of the bride. The reception was held in the Diamond Coast Hotel, Enniscrone. Best wishes go to the newly-weds and good luck in their new home in Cappencraha, Tourmakeady.
There was no outright winner of Tourmakeady GAA local lotto held at O'Toole's, | -0.455671 | -0.635962 | -1.203071 | -2.082012 | [
-0.6159234415889565,
-0.2954193912032466
] | [
-0.596568131425023,
-0.6753557890026506
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-1.0661144175680355,
-1.3400284483095366
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Tourmakeady, on June 8. The numbers drawn were 5, 14, 19 and 23. The consolation winners were Jim and Chris Mulkerins, Treen, Aoibhinn de Búrca, Gortfree, Emma Higgins, Claremorris, Jimmy Gibbons, Trianlar, and Bridie Lally, Tourmakeady.
Congratulations to Leanne Glendon, Gortmore, Tourmakeady, daughter of Geraldine and Pat, who celebrated her 21st birthday with a function at Paddy's, Tourmakeady at the weekend. She is a sister of Dean, and granddaughter of Annie Gibbons, Gortmore. Best wishes go to this popular girl.
Back on stage by popular demand on Friday night next, June 14, at Máire Luke's, Tourmakeady, is the Bumble Bee. Music again on Sunday, June 16, in the bar and the restaurant is open from 1 to 6 p.m.
The church gate collection for the Irish Heart Foundation will be taken up at all Masses in Tourmakeady and Partry next weekend.
Well done to Dr. Hugh Byrne who won the Partry residence bonus number draw on June 8. He receives €100 for having number 19. Next draw is on Saturday night.
Colaiste Muire Tuar Mhic Éadaigh are organising a jumble sale and a metal collection on June 29 in the college from 12 to 4 p.m.
The organisers are looking for any unwanted gifts, clothes, school uniforms, school books, books, CDs, DVDs, computers, Nintendo/Xbox games, toys. etc. Any of those items greatly appreciated. There will also be a cake sale and raffle on the day. For further information, please contact (087) 2126777, (087) 9956847.
The metal collection will be located in the college grounds. All types of metal will be accepted. If you are unable to transport the metal collections can be organised by phoning either Andrew on (087) 2649595 or John at (087) 9510153.
Active Walking - Mayo in Motion - starts again this Wednesday June 5 at 7.30pm meeting at Tourmakeady Hall.
Bonus number the winners of the Tourmakeady Hall bonus number draw are Michael & Mary Cox and Brendan Byrne winners receive €100 each for having bonus number 18. Thank you for your support.
Thank you to all those from home and abroad who supported the Gathering Ireland 2013. It was a very busy three days in Tourmakeady. We are grateful to the caterers, the sound, the band, the dancers, the bar, the barbeque, the disco, the bouncey castle, the flowers, the video and photographer, the many who helped with the traditional demonstrations and to Marie Luke's. We would like to thank the Tourmakeady Employment Schemes that helped to make the Gathering Ireland 2013 such a great success. We appreciate very much your help and support now and during the year. Thank you to the local media, Father Kenny for giving us so much newsletter space, Raidió na Gaeltachta, Midwest radio, the radio station in Chicago, international newspapers, Irish clubs worldwide, the social media and word of mouth in the USA, UK, Australia, and New Zealand - it all worked for the Tourmakeady Gathering Ireland 2013. Finally thank you to our sponsors Údarás na Gaeltachta, Mayo County Council, Fíor Uisce and O'Toole's. Thank you to everyone who worked behind the scenes our MC on the Friday night and Éamon Ó Cuív T.D. who joined us for part of the evening.
ON Friday night next, June 7, a big fundraising table quiz in aid of the underage players at Partry Athletic FC will take place in the Lough Inn starting at 9.30 p.m., with great prizes for all the winners. Raffle prizes will be welcomed by any member of the club committee. Full support by all the community would be appreciated by the players of the future.
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of Partry bonus residence bonus number.
Partry Residents' Association is erecting a stone in Tooreen, Partry, on the site where Monsignor James Horan was born. Mass will be in the church at 10 a.m. on June 9, followed by the blessing of his birthplace marked by an engraved stone. Refreshments will be served afterwards. It is hoped there will be a large turnout.
Congratulations to Martin Morrin, son of Michael and Emer, Trianlair, Tourmakeady, who celebrated his 21st birthday recently. Martin is a brother of Aoife and Michael Paul, and grandson of Irene Morrin, Ballybannon, and Peggy and John K. Byrne, Partry. He is a member of Partry Athletic FC.
Sincere sympathy is extended to J.J. and Kathleen Feerick, Liskillen, Ballinrobe, on the death of J.J.'s mother, Mrs. Mary Feerick. She was mother-in-law of Kathleen, formerly Kathleen Lally, Derryveeney, Tourmakeady.
Bonus number the winners of the Tourmakeady Hall bonus number draw are Richard & Margaret Holmes and the Bun Club winners receive €100 each for having bonus number 43. Thank you for your support.
Don't miss this - Tuar Mhic Éadaigh Gathering Ireland 2013 – Join in community activities Saturday June 1st evening entertainment at Marie Luke's. Sunday 2nd June Mass at 11.30am then a Community Open Day in Tourmakeady Hall starting at 2pm with demonstrations of past traditional activities such as butter making, traditional bread, carding and spinning, knitting and crochet, patchwork, basket making, woodturning, memorabilia, barbeque and bouncy castle. If anyone wants a table to promote their produce they are welcome - free of charge. Contact [email protected] or committee members Sally Gibbons, Bridie Grant, Carmel Shoevlin, Deirdre Cavanagh or Kenneth Gibbons- 00 353 (0) 877761490 or 00353 (0)94 9544295.
Knitting Circle If anyone would like to join us on the Knitting stand at the Community Open Day on Sunday afternoon in the hall come along and bring your knitting or crochet.
ON May 18, the numbers drawn in the Tourmakeady GAA lotto were 2, 10, 13 and 27. The consolation winners were Ollie Fallon, Offaly, Colette Conroy, The Village Inn, Pat Staunton, Cappaduff, and John Hession and Tim Foley, Partry.
Tickets are on sale in all the usual outlets in the parish.
Best of luck to Edel Ward of The Lough Inn, Partry, who is doing the Croagh Patrick seven day climb for autism this week. All possible support, donations and help are requested for this worthy cause. All donations, big or small, can be given into The Lough Inn Party, or telephone (094) 9543016 for further information.
It is with deep regret that we record the death in Chicago, USA, on Saturday, May 18, of Michael Lally, in his 56th year, following an illness. Michael was the son of Julia Lally and the late Michael Lally (Reilly), Derryveeney, Tourmakeady. He loved to visit home regularly with his wife Mary Jo and family. He was a great man in Chicago to numerous emigrants who left Tourmakeady to settle in the windy city. Michael was laid to rest on Wednesday following. Mass in Chicago. He is survived by his wife Mary Jo, daughter Annie, sons Michael and Patrick, mother Julia Lally, Derryveeney, Tourmakeady, mother-in-law Katie Heneghan, USA, brothers Sean, Mattie, Tommy Joe and Eamonn, all Chicago, sisters Mary Carroll and Ellen Rice, both Chicago, Noreen Hughes, Tourmakeady, Kathleen Feerick and Siobhan Jennings, both Ballinrobe. Also sisters-in-law, brothers-in-law, nieces, nephews and a large circle of cousins. Michael | -0.598118 | -0.608207 | -1.093379 | -1.928531 | [
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- Faith and Fear in Flushing - http://www.faithandfearinflushing.com -
Which Way the Wind Blows
Posted By Greg Prince On April 25, 2014 @ 1:34 am In 1 | Comments Disabled
I missed being in the house for Weather Education Day [1] Thursday afternoon, but I recognized its sound over the air after inadvertently attending several since the Mets inaugurated them in 2007. Weather Education Day means a noisier, shriller, noticeably younger crowd, albeit one that reacts without much relation to what's going on in the game. That's what you get when you haul in 8,000 schoolkids who are just happy to not be in class and willing to volubly respond to whatever the scoreboard demands for at least the first few innings.
Not that there wasn't plenty to squeal and/or shriek over at Citi Field if you were a Mets fan…
• You had Chris Young [2] formally introduce himself to the Left Field Landing with a mighty first Met home run.
• You had a Daniel Murphy [3] fly ball drop in front of Jon Jay [4] to break a 1-1 tie, making up for the ball that got behind Young earlier in the game to put St. Louis on the board first.
• You had a graspable Curtis Granderson [5] grounder gather just enough spin to flummox Mark Ellis [6] and drive in another run; it was ruled a hit, presumably out of pity for Granderson's batting average, which, at .137, is still low enough to be mistaken for a section of Field Level.
• You had seven innings of Bartolo Colon [7] demonstrating great movement — and if you take a look at Bartolo Colon doing anything but pitching, the last thing that would spring to mind would be great movement.
• You had Bobby Abreu [8] on hand to start in right, double for his first Met hit and potentially regale kids with pre-global warming tales of what it was like to play for Houston Astros manager Terry Collins in Andre Dawson [9]'s final game as a big leaguer [10]. (With Colon and Abreu on the roster, is it any wonder the Mets have Dinosaur Education Day [11] planned for May 28?)
• You had Daisuke Matsuzaka [12] emerge as the Mets' fourth closer of the 22-game season and do a splendid job of it, completing a most satisfying 4-1 win over the thoroughly addled defending National League champion Cardinals, the third win in four games over St. Louis, or three of three when I stay the hell away from Citi Field.
• You had the Mets ending Weather Education Day two games above .500 and, along with San Francisco, tentatively claiming a Wild Card spot in the National League if you're unhinged enough to check on such matters after 22 games.
You also had 8,000 Tri-State Area students born well after Andre Dawson retired engaged in an interactive program about weather patterns by Channel 11 stalwarts Mr. G and Linda Church [13]. Whatever these kids learned about climate change may or may not stick with them.
Whatever most of them got out of seeing the Mets up close likely won't. Not if we are to judge by the long-term patterns that have hovered over New York since Bobby Abreu was first called up to the majors in 1996.
Ah, 1996. The selective memory recalls the highlights: Lance Johnson [14]'s 227 hits…Bernard Gilkey [15]'s 117 RBIs…Todd Hundley [16]'s 41 home runs…Rey Ordoñez [17] throwing from his knees…
And the Mets down on theirs.
What a terrible year to be a Mets fan by objective as opposed to aficionado standards. The Mets posted a record of 71-91 and they finished nowhere. Technically they finished fourth, but they disappeared from the local sports consciousness altogether before the last of those losses was filed away on September 29, the day Florida Marlin Andre Dawson called it a career at the Astrodome (also the last day Terry Collins managed the Astros). As Bobby A | -0.33651 | 0.034628 | -0.831512 | -1.013987 | [
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] | 2,494 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 5 | 7 |
breu was breaking into the National League that month, the Mets were falling deeper into the abyss they drifted into a few seasons earlier and now they were completely obscured by something insidious that was about to win the impending World Series, not to mention four of the next five and a berth in all but two of the next umpteen playoff tournaments.
Kids in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and everywhere else saw what the Mets weren't doing in the 1990s and saw what their nearby other-league counterparts were doing. Strangely enough, if they decided they liked baseball, most of them decided to like the other-league counterparts. Later, the Mets improved. Then diminished. Then improved. Then diminished. Then talked about improving without actually tangibly improving. Then, twenty years into this cycle, they treated 8,000 schoolkids to a nice Thursday at the ballpark and a 4-1 win over the Cardinals but probably didn't immediately convert too many of them to their cause.
As mentioned, this was the eighth of these Weather Education Days. The Mets reach out to the Youth of America pretty consistently with promotions like these. They've long been sending Mets into city schools to remind them reading is fundamental. They've been busing children to the Acela Club every December, dressing select players as Santas and elves, handing out presents and attempting to brighten the holidays of all concerned. The Mets revved up kid-friendly Mr. Met in 1994 (he's got quite a story to tell [18]) and remembered he was married to Mrs. Met in 2013. They telecast Kids Clubhouse on SNY, built a Kiddie Field somewhere near McFadden's and inevitably tell parents they can bring their sons and daughters to sit in otherwise unoccupied seats for free when August rolls around.
Does any of it matter? Does anybody except the oddball and the iconoclast grow up to be a Mets fan anymore? Or is all the Mets get for their trouble a bunch of jaded teenagers wearing Yankees caps as they make informed small talk about barometric pressure?
I've watched these kids' groups file in and file out of Citi Field and before it Shea Stadium over the past decade. Hardly any of the kids is wearing a Mets cap or a Mets shirt or a Mets jacket. Inevitably one junior wise guy is dressed for a day in the Bronx and ignores his teacher's (or, in summertime, his counselor's) on-message directive to chant "Let's Go Mets" by booing or chanting something entirely inappropriate to the environs. Mostly the kids gets distracted. Kids will do that, I suppose, particularly in this odd century when baseball is far from the national let alone Metropolitan pastime.
Then the kids get old enough to join Facebook and click a "Like" button for a baseball team and they don't pick the Mets. Though to be fair, few kids of any ages — including us crusty adults — pick the Mets.
After the team I chose as my own in prehistoric times defeated the Cardinals Thursday, I celebrated by visiting the New York Times's Baseball Nation map [19], an interactive feature that allowed me to see which teams are most popular in which ZIP Codes in the United States, based on preferences expressed by Facebook users. It may not be definitive, but it is vast and it's as good a reflection as any available of allegiances sliced and diced to micro levels.
By these parameters, do you know in which ZIP Codes the Mets are the favorite baseball team of a majority or plurality of the population? Neither do I, because according to Baseball Nation, we are fans without a country.
The Mets are No. 1 nowhere. Nowhere in these United States is there a ZIP Code where the Mets are the most popular team in town. They're not No. 1 where I live, they're not No. 1 where you live, they're not No. 1 where they live. Anybody old enough to remember Ralph, Bob or Lindsey telling you where to send away for the Revised Edition of the New York Mets yearbook (a beautiful addition to your baseball library) should remember Shea Stadium's and now Citi Field's ZIP Code is 1136 | 0.183539 | -0.045838 | -0.560768 | -0.667517 | [
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] | 2,494 | 1,024 | CommonCrawl | 5 | 7 |
8. In ZIP Code 11368, the Mets are the choice of 25% of the baseball fans.
The Yankees are slightly ahead, at 53%
This goes on all across the Weather Education Day radar. Scroll and roll all you like [20]. You won't find a municipality where the gap is close. The highest Met proportion I could suss out was a few towns over from me here in ancestral Mets Country. Bellmore, Long Island, checks in at 33% Mets — 19 points behind the Yankees. It doesn't narrow appreciably anywhere in Nassau or Suffolk or Queens or Brooklyn or anywhere. And that's the heart of what we used to think of as hardcore Met territory.
There are all kinds of little kicks to the ol' Matsuzakas if you look closely enough. In ZIP Code 11309, for example, the Mets are not only hopelessly outstripped by the Yankees, they fall behind the Red Sox. What's so special about 11309? It's the ZIP Code of the Polo Grounds, first home of the Mets, old home of the Giants. National League legacies don't help, either, in 11225 —the site of Ebbets Field. And as you head into the northern and western suburbs…well, it's like Mr. G would tell you in winter: watch out for heavier amounts of what you don't want to shovel.
The Times map gives the top three finishers in each ZIP Code. The Mets are consistent distant second-place finishers in commuting proximity to Citi Field but plunge to third in too many places too soon. Somewhere in Jersey, they fall behind the Phillies. The Red Sox overtake them before you get too deep into Connecticut. They do hang on here and there as a minuscule No. 3 upstate behind the Yankees and Bosox, and do manage to register kernels of support in isolated pockets of Delaware, Pennsylvania and Vermont, but there's no sign that the Mets have a sizable regional following à la the tradition-nurturing Cardinals [21] or any kind of national profile.
They don't place or show, never mind win, in spots where you'd think there might be some faint orange and blue undertones. For example, you find no evident love for the Mets in Fresno or Virginia Beach, in case you imagined the implied endorsement of Tom Seaver [22] or David Wright [23] — not to mention 37 years of Tides affiliation — meant anything. Nothing in or right around Port St. Lucie (though a Mets-liking blip appears to the northwest in Palm Bay, Fla.). Nobody bets on them in Las Vegas despite the presence of the 51s. There's a little low single-digit action around Buffalo, but that's probably as much about being a New York State team as it Bison-born loyalty.
Our Mets are joined by the A's and the Jays as teams that don't show up as a first choice on the map at all. The Blue Jays are no ZIP Code's favorite team, which is kind of understandable given that they're a Canadian enterprise. The Athletics are suffocated by the Giants, even in the East Bay. The Giants have won two of the past four World Series and the A's would prefer to leave Oakland for San Jose (which is overwhelmingly pro-Giants).
The Mets are the Mets, but there is no default Met geography that the Times and Facebook were able to chart, not like there is for 27 other major league franchises. Though the data didn't exist as such, I can assure you there was in 1969, when I came along, and there sure as hell was in 1986. It's hard to believe every bit of it evaporated in the ensuing 28 years, but it doesn't exist in 2014, apparently.
Those of us who are among the no more than 33% who choose them first in any given postal district cope by being our own ZIP Codes. It works fine in virtual spaces like these. It usually works inside the only facility most of us frequent within 11368 — unless it's September and the Giants are in town [24]…or it | -0.188585 | 0.188623 | -1.148542 | -0.84506 | [
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] | 2,494 | 2,048 | CommonCrawl | 5 | 7 |
's 2010 and the Phillies are visiting [25]…or the Subway Series takes place. But it's no way to cultivate the next New Breed. Peer pressure isn't gonna bring on board the kids of today, considering how few of their peers are Mets fans. Fun days when they don't have to go to school don't seem to have lured too many youths, either.
What's it gonna take? It's gonna take a lot of 4-1 wins; a lot of threes of fours; a lot more than a pleasantly surprising 12-10 start; a lot less worrying about the few players who have personalities expressing them [26]. It's gonna take new owners, probably, but good luck with that.
It's gonna take a while. We who are Mets fans, including those who have successfully raised Mets fans or who are trying to [27], may not fully recognize how little reason there's been to become a Mets fan since Bobby Abreu was a kid in Venezuela. I mean, sure, we know there's nothing better to be, but try telling that to young people with their social media today.
Article printed from Faith and Fear in Flushing: http://www.faithandfearinflushing.com
URL to article: http://www.faithandfearinflushing.com/2014/04/25/which-way-the-wind-blows/
[1] Weather Education Day: http://newyork.mets.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20140414&content_id=72023232&vkey=pr_nym&c_id=nym
[2] Chris Young: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/y/youngch04.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[3] Daniel Murphy: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/murphda08.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[4] Jon Jay: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jayjo02.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[5] Curtis Granderson: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/grandcu01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[6] Mark Ellis: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/e/ellisma01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[7] Bartolo Colon: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/colonba01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[8] Bobby Abreu: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/abreubo01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[9] Andre Dawson: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/dawsoan01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[10] final game as a big leaguer: http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1996/B09290HOU1996.htm
[11] Dinosaur Education Day: http://mlb.mlb. | -1.43225 | -0.791747 | -1.489667 | -1.581248 | [
-0.7583696862048277,
-2.106130308339608
] | [
-0.8400936184831447,
-0.7433996750924199
] | [
-1.071186899618804,
-1.9081464379956128
] | [
-1.2729854416246005,
-1.889510195200534
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com/nym/ticketing/edu.jsp?day=dinosaur
[12] Daisuke Matsuzaka: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/matsuda01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[13] engaged in an interactive program about weather patterns by Channel 11 stalwarts Mr. G and Linda Church: http://mlb.mlb.com/nym/ticketing/edu.jsp?day=weather
[14] Lance Johnson: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/johnsla03.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[15] Bernard Gilkey: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/gilkebe01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[16] Todd Hundley: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/hundlto01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[17] Rey Ordoñez: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/o/ordonre01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[18] he's got quite a story to tell: http://www.amazon.com/Yes-Its-Hot-Here-Adventures/dp/162336003X/ref=tmm_hrd_title_0
[19] Baseball Nation map: http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/04/23/upshot/24-upshot-baseball.html
[20] Scroll and roll all you like: http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/04/24/upshot/facebook-baseball-map.html#10,40.751,-73.848
[21] tradition-nurturing Cardinals: http://www.sportsonearth.com/article/71317910/st-louis-cardinals-hall-of-fame-highlights-the-teams-continuity
[22] Tom Seaver: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/seaveto01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[23] David Wright: http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wrighda03.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&utm_source=direct&utm_medium=linker-www.faithandfearinflushing.com
[24] it's September and the Giants are in town: http://www.faithandfearinflushing.com/2013/09/20/invasion-of-the-citi-snatchers/
[25] and the Phillies are visiting: http://www.faithandfearinflushing.com/2010/09/12/report-from-citizens-bank-park-north/
[26] personalities expressing them: http://espn.go.com/newyork/mlb/story/_/id/10822696/matt-harvey-new-york-mets-deletes-twitter-account-controversial-tweet
[27] those who have successfully raised Mets fans or who are trying to: http://legendofcecilioguante.com/to-my-darling-daughter-before-her-first-mets-game | -1.514431 | -0.312921 | -1.253796 | -1.56694 | [
-1.7445359950839352,
-1.2843250509403517
] | [
-0.2844391868454727,
-0.3414035585883881
] | [
-1.1979989508880176,
-1.3095935560049254
] | [
-1.6293731683752455,
-1.504507395499107
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Plutarco Vasquez Campuzano
My great-grandfather Plutarco Vasquez Campuzano (also called "Pete"), was born on 18 April 1900 in Altar, Sonora, Mexico. Plutarco was the son of Vicente Plutarco Campuzano and Maria Jesus Vasquez. He was a painter - initially of houses, later art work and figurines.
Plutarco married my great-grandmother Manuela Portillo on 1 December 1923 in Tucson, Arizona (see their wedding photo).
I previously posted about Plutarco and Manuela's 1929 visit to Nogales, their Barrio Viejo neighborhood in Tucson, and the family in the 1930 and 1940 US Census.
Plutarco first came to the US in 1910 with his father Vicente Campuzano. He obtained permanent resident status on 10 January 1929. We're very fortunate to have these records, as they help fill in the gap between his arrival in Arizona and the years between the 1930 & 1940 US Census.
A copy of Plutarco's resident alien border crossing identification card from 14 October 1945 is below:
From the US-Mexico Border Crossing records, it appears that Plutarco regularly traveled back and forth between Tucson and family in Nogales, Altar and Pitiquito, Sonora. There are crossings referenced on 9 August 1934, 2 October 1937, 2 January 1938, 20 February 1939, 21 January 1940, 3 February 1940, 21 February 1942, 29 August 1942, 28 February 1943, 14 October 1943, 4 April 1944.
His replacement resident alien border crossing card was issued on 19 March 1946:
Another card was issued to him on 4 July 1946 at Nogales, Arizona, following his crossing on 10 June 1946 to Mexico. Another crossing occurred on 30 October 1946 to Mexico, returning on 3 November 1946 at Nogales, Arizona.
Plutarco and Manuela regularly appear in the Tucson City Directory. A page from 1936 shows them at 1321 E. 11th Avenue in Tucson.
This picture is of me and my sister with Plutarco from about 1983 (such a bad picture of me, but the only one I have of me & my sis with him).
About 1983 in Tucson - Photo source Patty Marple
Plutarco Vasquez Campuzano died on 7 September 1996 in Tucson, Arizona, at the age of 96 years old.
Wordless Wednesday - Near Khan El Khalili
Photo by Patrick L Jones - Cairo, 6 Nov 2008
Brick Wall on the Oyler-Hise line
It is not surprising in genealogy research to run into brick walls. My third-great-grandmother Mary Ann Hise (also spelled Haise or Hais) is one example. Mary Ann was born on 24 November 1827 in Germany. So far, we have not been able to identify when Mary Ann arrived in the US.
Photo by Patrick L Jones - Georgetown, 2004
Mary Ann married Samuel Oyler in Dearborn County, Indiana on Christmas 1850. A copy of their marriage record is below:
Mary Ann and Samuel had the following children:
1. Sophia Oyler, born 8 February 1853, died 13 November 1915 in Jackson County, Illinois
2. Elenora (Ellen) Oyler, born 24 August 1854, died 20 December 1923 in Portsmouth, Scioto County, Ohio
3. Charles John Oyler, born 9 December 1856, died 1 January 1921 in Thorntown, Boone County, Indiana (my 2nd-great-grandfather)
4. Benjamin Franklin Oyler, born | -0.260493 | 1.251361 | -0.335677 | -0.853352 | [
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29 April 1859, died 4 December 1930 in Butler County, Ohio
5. Frances Fannie Oyler, born 7 July 1861, died 12 May 1941 in Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky [Note - her death certificate states that she was born in Washington County, Indiana, and that her mother's name was Mary Hais, and her father's name was John Oyler].
6. Samuel Oyler Jr, died in York, Lewis & Clark County, Montana
I've already noted in an earlier post on her son Charles John Oyler, that Mary Ann was living in the household of her father-in-law George Oyler in the 1870 US Census. This is after young Charles had been sent to Tippecanoe County, Indiana to live with his aunt and uncle following the death of his father Samuel Oyler.
Mary Ann Hise Oyler died on 15 April 1872, while she was in Chillicothe, Ross County, Ohio for her daughter Elenora (Ellen) Oyler's wedding to Johan Schiffer. A copy of her obituary is below:
[Note - thanks go to cousin and fellow Oyler/Hise researcher Susan Heuchert for this information].
Today marks a special day in the family as it is the 83rd birthday for my wife's grandmother, Marilyn Halter Freyling, and the 3rd birthday for my own little guy, Silas Patrick Jones. Happy Birthday to both.
500 Carnival Ball, 29 May 1962
This is a photo of my Gumpy, Keith D Jones, with my Nana, Betty Jeanne [Reynolds] Jones, taken at the Indy 500 Carnival Ball 50 years ago this weekend on 29 May 1962.
Gumpy's holding strong, and will be 92 later this year. Nana passed in 2008. Lots more posts on these two in the coming months.
Awaiting Results from AncestryDNA
In December 2008, I took the Y-DNA and mtDNA tests through Ancestry.com. I'm now awaiting the results of the latest AncestryDNA test.
The 2008 Y-DNA test traced my Jones line, and the results placed me squarely in the haplogroup R1b. This was not a surprise. I've traced the Jones line to late 1700s North Carolina, and I am very interested to know how far those Jones roots go in America.
I also know from my mtDNA test that my maternal roots showed haplogroup A, which reflects indigenous North American ancestry. At this point I've been able to follow the women on my Mom's side, from Reid (Read), to Campuzano, Portillo, Diaz, and Quijada surnames in Sonora, Mexico. Far enough back, either through Spanish (or Basque) colonists in Northern Mexico, there was mixing with the local native population and this is reflected in my DNA. I am fascinated to know if the new test will help provide more clues on when my Spanish (or other European) ancestors came to Mexico, and connect me with others who share similar family lines.
I have been very lucky to be able to trace many of the lines on both my parent's sides of the family quite far, but I do have some brick walls. My 2nd-great-grandmother Mary Alice Cain Read on my Mom's Read side is probably my #1 brick wall, followed by 3rd-great-grandmother Mary Ann Hise/Haase Oyler on my Dad's side. I am hopeful that this DNA test will shed some light on these lines.
The season finale of Henry Louis Gates Jr's Finding Your Roots featured three guests with Hispanic ancestry. This interested me given the long Mexican heritage on my Granny's Campuzano, Portillo and Diaz lines. Gates ended the series with this quote, "In the end, we are all the product of this history, and we should do all we can to seek it out, and pass it down." I am certainly doing that now.
Friday Photo - Brussels
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Generations Project Ends Series
First Who Do You Think You Are was cancelled by NBC, now BYUtv's The Generations Project is ending its run at 38 episodes. On Tuesday the program announced on their Facebook page that the series had completed its final season earlier this year, thanking fans for their support. The program was unique in featuring non-celebrities as they explored their family history to help learn or overcome a current issue.
Season three adopted a shorter format from the first two seasons featuring interviews mixed with video of the guests' "search for their Why". The episodes will remain on BYUtv's website and iPad app (at least for some time). It's another loss for family history tv this season. The concept was good, and hopefully this type of programming won't be completely lost among the hundreds of channels out there.
Not So Wordless Wednesday - Kentucky Family
The photo above is from a larger album my parents received after my great-grandmother, Elizabeth Lois Whitley, died in 1988. The photo is not labeled on the back. Given the location in the album with other photos, I speculate whether this is a picture of her mother, my 2nd-great-grandmother, Elizabeth Hayden Matthews (1869-1915).
Elizabeth Matthews was born in Glasgow, Barren County, Kentucky. She and Thomas Whitley had 12 children. I'll have much more on this family in future posts.
Visit to Culpeper
On my way back from Culpeper yesterday I stopped by the small Read grave site, located in Jeffersonton, Virginia. I also stopped by the Culpeper History Museum on the drive out of town, which let me take a photo of the map below showing the area of Jeffersonton. In the middle of the map, where Jeffersonton Road (State Route 621) and Springs Road (State Route 802) come together, shows "J. Read". The Read graves are on the map in the green box just below the mark for Jeffersonton High School, and the graves are still there, on a hill located next to a house on Ridgeview Court, off Springs Road.
Photo from a larger map at the Culpeper History Museum
The original Read house dating from the 1750s is located about a mile or so south of Jeffersonton, on a private road off Highway 229/Rixeyville Road. I called in advance, and the owners were not up for a visit on short notice. I am hoping a letter via postal mail with an explanation and the history of the property will resolve any concerns. From Google maps and other photos Read descendants have posted on Ancestry, it looks like a beautiful property.
Travel Tuesday - Taxi Driver
My great-grandfather Plutarco Campuzano had a brother, Vicente Campuzano (named after his father, my 2nd-great-grandfather Vicente Plutarco Campuzano). Vicente Jr crossed the border between Arizona and Sonora on 27 September 1950. The border crossing entry shows that he was a taxi driver at the time.
This record is very helpful for a number of reasons. Besides the inclusion of a photo for Vicente Jr and his signature, it lists his mother was Jesus Vasquez. On other records she is listed as Maria Jesus Vasquez. There are more crossing records for Vicente Jr, which is helpful in piecing together the dates for when Vicente Sr was in Arizona.
A Look Back on the O'Brien Family
In previous posts on the O'Brien line from my Dad's side of the family I have covered:
- My 3rd-great-grandfather John O'Brien
- My 2nd-great-grandfather John J. O'Brien
- My great-grandfather Harry O'Brien
- John J. O'Brien's wife, my 2nd-great-grandmother, Matilda Jane Lambert
- Harry O'Brien's wife, my great-grandmother, Blanche Lamon
I have upcoming posts on the children of Harry and Blanche O'Brien, my grandmother Blanche Allene O'Brien, and her brothers Harry Jr. and Lowell O'Brien. Below are some pictures provided to me by cousin Mike O'Brien:
Harry Jr & Blanche O'Brien
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was labeled "DC on a Shriners Night." Harry Sr. often traveled the country playing clarinet in bands. The photo is undated, probably early 1920s.
Harry Sr & Jr
Harry Sr & Jr making clarinets & mouthpieces
Internet History in Culpeper
On my Mom's side, our Read and Whitley/Wheatley ancestors date back to the early 1700s in Culpeper County (and earlier when the land was part of Orange and Spotsylvania Counties), Virginia. The Reads lived in the Culpeper area for over 200 years. On my Jones side of the family, our Thornhill ancestors also lived in the Culpeper area from the mid 1700s before departing for Jefferson County, Tennessee. My Read line left nearby Fauquier County in 1847 for Barren County, Kentucky. The Whitley line departed earlier from Virginia for the same area in Kentucky, neighboring Warren County.
200 years later, I travel to Culpeper on a periodic basis for work, so this provides a rare confluence for my Internet life with my family history.
In June 2010, the first key ceremony for Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) for the root zone was conducted outside Culpeper, Virginia. I now have my signature on the first KSK for the root zone that was generated from that ceremony, along side many Internet pioneers (my scribble appears just above the Washington DC address in the bottom middle of the page). I consider it an honor and I've been very fortunate to be able to work with these experts & play a small role in helping the Internet's system of unique identifiers become more secure for everyone.
We'll do the ceremony once again on Tuesday, with live streaming. See http://dns.icann.org/ksk/upcoming-ceremonies/ceremony-9/. For a short 6 minute video on the KSK Ceremony from 16 June 2010, see above.
Read House
John Read's House, photo source Tony Sloan on Ancestry
The photo above is an undated shot of the house of John Read Sr, my 6th great-grandfather. The house is north of Culpeper, Virginia. I'm looking forward to stopping by after working in Culpeper this Tuesday.
See the link for a previous post on the Home Place of John Read Sr.
Wordless Wednesday - See Rock City
Drawing by Keith D. Jones, 1997
A Note on my Granny
In writing about the Campuzano family this month I had failed to notice how quickly time passes. Two years ago my Granny, Lydia Campuzano Reid, passed away. She lived a long, adventure-filled life. She was the second child of Plutarco Campuzano and Manuela Portillo, born on 28 April 1926, part of the first generation from the Campuzano family born in the United States.
Lydia, about 1942 (16)
In 2008, my Granny told me the story of how she spent a month visiting her aunt Isabel Portillo Cruz in Los Angeles in 1941 or 1942. She said she saw a young Frank Sinatra play at the Palladium (the Hollywood Palladium on Sunset Boulevard). I did some research, and in 1941 Sinatra was still with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra but he went solo in 1942. Either way, it's a great story. In March I posted a photo of my Granny with her cousin Armando Cruz at Long Beach.
Lydia and Leo in 1945
Lydia married Leo Morris Reid on 18 September 1945 in Lincoln, Nebraska. Grandpa Leo was stationed at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson when they met. They moved to Indianapolis, Indiana and had three daughters - my Mom, my Aunt Patty, and my Aunt Linda. Leo had a son Wayne Reid, from his previous marriage which had broken up before he entered service in the Air Force.
Lydia and Leo, late 1970s/early 1980s
My Granny set a great example for me and so many others. Below is a copy of the memorial flyer from her funeral two years ago | 0.38394 | 0.834144 | -0.255785 | -0.94757 | [
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:
My Granny with me, about 1976
My Granny with me, Thanksgiving 2005
WDYTYA Cancelled
It was a bit disappointing but not surprising to see NBC not pick up Who Do You Think You Are for a fourth season (see the press release and accompanying stock hit on Ancestry.com). The program has been a great ad-buy for Ancestry for three US seasons, and it has been a positive source of quality tv for the viewers who have found and stuck with the show. Season 3 has been pretty good, arguably better than Season 2, and I was looking forward to another season.
I'd love to see this show get picked up by another network, and it doesn't necessarily need to be a legacy network like ABC, CBS or FOX. In fact, the show might be a better fit for a network like National Geographic. In the age of DVRs and online viewing, the program should not have to rely on "live" viewers for sustainability. Maybe live viewers & ratings are a necessity for networks like NBC, but WDYTYA could be perfectly viable as an online program with the right advertising and support (hey Google YouTube!). There's probably no shortage of celebrities for the program either. We'd all benefit fit the program could find a new home.
There are certainly smart people associated with the program, given the various international versions. Here's my free idea - the producers could partner with Facebook & show the program strictly online. Who needs a TV network when you can run advertising and feature the program in front of over a billion eyes online?
Manuela's Arrival
This month I have been highlighting my Granny's family, their arrival in the US and roots in Sonora, Mexico. Yesterday's post included the family's July 1929 visit to Nogales, which referenced Manuela's original arrival in the US on 28 November 1922. Last month I also featured the family from the 1940 US Census, with a copy of Manuela and Plutarco's wedding photo from 1923.
The original border crossing record from 28 November 1922 is a fantastic find. It shows that Manuela and her mother, Teresa Diaz de Portillo, had been living in Nogales, Mexico (very likely with Teresa's sister Maria Diaz de Mirazo) before they came to Tucson. It also shows their intended stay in the US was for 2 months, and that they were going to visit their cousin, Cleotilde de Montano. They crossed the border on foot, with only $20.
I am not certain of the family connection between Cleotilde and Teresa, but I have found Cleotilde's death record on the Arizona Department of Health's genealogy search site. She was born in Chihuahua, Mexico in 1866 as Cleotilde Lopez, and she died in Tucson on 7 May 1946. Another interesting bit of history is they wrote down Cleotilde's address as 25 Corral Street in Tucson. From the 1922 Tucson City Directory, her address was actually 52 W. Corral Street, and that she worked at the Tucson Steam Laundry. Perhaps she was connected through the Portillo side of the family.
The record lists Manuela as single at the time of the visit. We do know that Manuela and Plutarco Campuzano were married on 1 December 1923, so it is likely they met in Tucson, in Barrio Viejo after her arrival in the US.
Manuela was born on 31 May 1905 in Hermosillo, Sonora. Her father was Manuel Portillo. I don't know very much about him. Manuela's mother Teresa was widowed by 1922 when they crossed into the US.
Teresa's record was filed along with Manuela's, on 28 November 1922. Her signature on the bottom of the manifest shows a flourish of old Mexico in her hand.
Teresa Diaz was born in early 1867 in Hermosillo, Sonora. She was the daughter of Jesus Dias and Maria de los Delores Quijada, and baptized at the Catedral de la Asuncion in Hermosillo on 6 February 1867.
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] | 2,495 | 4,096 | CommonCrawl | 2 | 16 |
City Directory, by 1923, Teresa was living at 171 N. Court Street in Tucson. Plutarco Campuzano does not show up in the City Directory until 1927, so it is likely that Manuela and Plutarco lived with Teresa Diaz de Portillo from 1923-1927. Teresa continued living with the Campuzanos until her death in 1940.
I am still amazed by the find of the supplemental questions answered by Teresa in the 1940 Census. Married by 1887, 10 children over her lifetime. I have already found a few of Manuela's siblings in the Border Crossing records, and have a few more stories of interest to share coming up.
Friday Photo - A Conversation
This is an undated photo, but I believe the formidible woman with both hands on her hips is my great-grandmother, Manuela Portillo de Campuzano. The photo comes from a collection scanned by my Aunt Patty after my Granny died. This could be 1940s or earlier.
Update: By request, I have tried to enhance the photo to get a closer view of the women. My Granny and her sisters were a very pretty bunch, as some upcoming photos will show. My great-grandmother Manuela had her hands full with 9 children (5 girls, 4 boys)!
1929 Visit to Nogales
My Granny, Lydia Campuzano, her parents, Plutarco Campuzano and Manuela Portillo de Campuzano, and siblings Maria Jesus and Berta, visited my great-grandmother Manuela's Aunt Maria Diaz de Mirazo in Nogales, Sonora for three days in July 1929. We know this from the Border Crossings: Mexico to US 1895-1957 database.
This is a great record for a number of reasons. The record shows that Manuela's first visit to the US was on 28 November 1922, and that she was born in Hermosillo, Sonora. I later found the crossing record from November 1922 and I will have a separate posting on it.
The record provides the start date of their visit to Nogales as 9 July 1929, return on 12 July 1929, and shows their departure contact. This was a big find, because before this record I did not know the name of Manuela's Aunt Maria. I was able to find several references to Maria Diaz de Mirazo and her children (and their children) in the Border Crossing database, and this has been immensely useful in getting a better understanding of the Diaz side of the family in Sonora.
I showed my Granny a copy of the record before she passed in 2010. She recalled visiting her cousins in Nogales on several occasions. She noted that some of them competed as beauty queens.
A couple more interesting things about this record. My great-grandmother was 5'3'' (5'2" on other records). My Granny wasn't real tall either, and my Mom inherited her height. I think we found the source for short gene on my Mom's side of the family.
At the time of this visit, my Granny's brother Manuel (Manny) Campuzano would have been about a year and half old. I suspect he stayed behind in Tucson with his grandmother Teresa Diaz (my 2nd-great-grandmother).
The back side of the card shows Manuela's signature as Manuela Portillo.
One thing I don't understand is at the top of the manifest card it states the port of entry is Sasabe. This is at best a 2.5 hour drive from Nogales, and in 1929 was probably well over 3 hours. Nogales is on the border, so I wonder why they didn't cross there. Was the border closed? A small mystery.
Samuel Oyler Arrives in America
Later this month will mark 184 years since the Oyler family arrived in the United States. On 26 May 1828, my 3rd-great-grandfather Samuel Oyler landed at the Port of New York on the Schooner Fame. The ship had sailed from Rye, England.
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6 years old. He was accompanied by my 4th-great-grandparents, George Oyler (age 31), Sarah Oyler (age 34), and brothers George (12), William (10), Daniel (8), Alfred (4) and George's brother John Oyler with wife Elizabeth.
The Oylers were from Hawkhurst in Kent, England. We know from other records and George Oyler's obituary that the Fame departed Rye on 6 April 1828. George Oyler actually crossed back & forth between the US and England 5 times during his lifetime, as he maintained close ties with family back in England even after they moved to the US.
The Oyler family later settled in Hamilton and Butler Counties in Ohio.
From the Land of the Fire Ants
I am still digging up information on my Granny's Campuzano line, but thanks to the Mexico Baptisms, 1560-1950 database on FamilySearch, I have found the names of my third-great-grandparents and fourth-great-grandparents in Sonora.
Yesterday I posted about Vicente Plutarco Campuzano. He was baptized at Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe in Altar, Sonora on 26 June 1862 as Jose Visente Campusano. According to the record, his father was also named Visente Campusano. Additional baptism records around this time for my 2nd-great-grandfather's siblings show alternate spellings for Vicente, and include his wife, Maria Concepcion Amado.
The elder Vicente Antonio Campusano (also spelled Campiosano) was baptized at the Nuestra Señora de la Asunción Arizpe in Sonora.
Arizpe means "land of the fire ants" in the local Opata language. The town was founded as a mission in 1646. In 1775, Arizpe was the launching point for the expedition of Juan Bautista de Anza, who explored and opened the routes to California. At one time Arizpe was the capital of Sonora before it was moved to Hermosillo. I posted a map of the Rio Sonora which shows Arizpe north of Hermosillo, along the river.
Further back, there is a record for Vicente Antonio Campiosano, baptized on 13 June 1810 at Nuestra Señora de la Asunción Arizpe. His parents were listed as Juan Campiosano and Maria Dolores Yldefonsa Moreno. In the 1851 Primeria Alta census, there is a Visente Campesino in Altar, age 42 years old, his occupation is listed as zapatero, which means shoemaker.
There's more to post on this family, and related families in northern Sonora.
Vicente Plutarco Campuzano
My second-great-grandfather on my Granny's Campuzano line was Vicente Plutarco Campuzano. He was born on 10 May 1862 in Pitiquito, Sonora, Mexico, a small town between Caborca and Altar in the northern part of Sonora. We owe quite a debt to the Border Crossings, Mexico to US 1895-1957 database for our understanding of the connections between Vicente and other members of the Campuzano family on both sides of the border.
Pitiquito is home to the San Diego de Pitiquito Mission, which was built between the 1760s and 1780.
Vicente's first wife (my second-great-grandmother) was Maria Jesus Vasquez. Unfortunately, I don't know much more about her. Vicente and Maria had at least five children:
1. Jesus Campuzano, born 28 February 1890 in Altar.
2. Vicente Campuzano Jr, born 20 April 1894 in Pitiquito. He married Celia Pompa. I'll have more on Vicente Jr in a subsequent post.
3. Plutarco Vasquez Campuzano (my great-grandfather), born 18 April 1900 in Pitiquito.
4. Maria Jesus Campuzano, born 22 April 1901 in Altar. She married Francisco Grijalva.
5. Concepcion "Con | 0.010361 | 1.584417 | 0.043491 | -0.232437 | [
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cha" Campuzano, born 10 April 1904 in Pitiquito. She married Rosario Samuel Ippolito in Arizona.
Between 1913-1916, Vicente lived in Phoenix, Tempe and Tucson, Arizona. What I don't know right now is if this was with Maria Jesus Vasquez de Campuzano, on his own, or with other members of the family. According to the US City Directories Database, Vicente's address in 1915 was at West 8th Street, Normal (Tempe). This was very close to Arizona State University.
Vicente's son Jesus was living in Tucson in 1917. His World War I draft card from 5 June 1917 states that he was living with his mother, was single, and working as a blacksmith for "A. Vasquez". In the 1917 City Directory for Tucson is a blacksmith, A. Vasquez and Son, located at 307 W. Congress in Tucson. A few pages into the directory it shows this to be Adolfo and Roul H Vasquez, and that their residence address was 438 E. 6th Street, and that Adolfo's wife's name was Amelia. There's more work to be done with this information and I am hoping it leads to an explanation of what happened to Vicente's first wife.
Vicente later married Beatris Palacios, I suspect some time between 1917-1920. A photo of a painting of Vicente and Beatris first wife Maria Jesus Vasquez is below:
Photo by Patty Marple - Vicente and Maria Jesus
Vicente and Beatris had two sons. Jesus Maria Campuzano, born in 1917, and Manuel Campuzano, who was born in 1919.
Vicente appears in the 1930 Mexico National Census (taken on 15 May 1930) in Altar, Sonora at the age of 67. The family was living on Calle Zaragosa. Vicente's occupation is listed as "Carrosero", which translates to "carriage maker" or car body maker, which is curious given that he appears as a butcher in border crossing records about the same time.
Border Crossing Records
On 18 February 1918, Vicente crossed the border at Nogales. We have a fantastic record of this crossing. It shows he had arrived on foot, and was born in Pitiquito. It lists his height (5'10''), complexion, gray hair, and brown eyes. His occupation is listed as merchant, and he could read and write. He was carrying quite a large amount of money for the time, $300 (actually, that's a lot of cash to carry today...)
He was on his way to visit his sister, Librada Campuzano in Tucson, Arizona, but the purpose of the visit is listed as business. The length of the visit was to be 15 days. The record also shows that he had been to the US previously, in 1916.
On 29 June 1929, Vicente crossed the border at Sasabe, with son Manuel Campuzano. They were on their way to visit Vicente's son Jesus Campuzano, who is listed as living at 210 Convento (Convent) Street in Tucson. Today this is approximately the location of the Museum of Contemporary Art, the part of Barrio Viejo torn down for the Convention Center in 1970.
Vicente's occupation in June 1929 is butcher, but this 5 day trip was for pleasure. His departure contact is listed as Beatris Palacio de Campuzano, in Altar, Sonora.
This record is also great, because it shows that Vicente lived in the US from 1913 to 1916, in Phoenix, Tempe and Tucson.
On 28 October 1933, Vicente crossed the border at Sasabe with son Plutarco for a 2 month visit to Tucson.
Vicente crossed the border again on 21 February 1940 at Nogales for a visit to daughter Maria Jesus Campuzano de Grijalva and family. It is very faint, but this record includes his signature:
Update 23 Nov 2012
Vicente's death record was located | 0.046914 | 1.960449 | 0.163328 | -0.272108 | [
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0.2716262364022402
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1.3838670795035257,
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-0.2912927843131413,
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Bloomberg Go
Bloomberg West
Power Lunch : CNBC : May 31, 2016 1:00pm-3:01pm EDT
more on "power lunch." also why apple shares are under pressure today. plus the one stock getting an upgrade thanks to corn prices. we're not playing this music by accident. katy perry's twitter account got hacked. what is the biggest problem in the world for twitter? is it katy perry when "power lunch" returns. you'll hear us roar. & in a world held back by compromise, businesses need the agility to do one thing & another. only at&t has the network, people, and partners to help companies be... local & global. open & secure. because no one knows & like at&t. >>> welcome back to "power lunch." i'm tyler mathisen. here are the headlines. at the moment starbucks is rolling out new cold coffee beverages that will become the foundation for a cold bar at the company's stars. starbuck shares are down 31 cents at 54.83. volkswagen surprised with an increase in first-quarter profits. the automaker pulled down 3.8 billion for the quarter. forecasts called for a 17% drop in the wake of the company's diesel emissions scandal. the stock down today, 17 cents at 30.90. alibaba telling vendors to to
more on "power lunch." also why apple shares are under pressure today. plus the one stock getting an upgrade thanks to corn prices. we're not playing this music by accident. katy perry's twitter account got hacked. what is the biggest problem in the world for twitter? is it katy perry when "power lunch" returns. you'll hear us roar. & in a world held back by compromise, businesses need the agility to do one thing & another. only at&t has the network, people, and...
Key Capitol Hill Hearings : CSPAN2 : May 31, 2016 10:30am-12:31pm EDT
going to force apple to make their ipads and iphones in the united states. he says he wants to impose a 35% tariff on imported goods.ak at the end of the day, who pays for that? well, you and i do. so a lot of differences when it comes to donald trump. >> host: 202-748-8000 for democrats, 8001 for republicans, and for independents, 8002. and if you're a libertarian, 202-748-8003. coming out of the convention, governor johnson, there were several questions about what separates you specifically as a libertarian rather than another form of a republican. in fact, there's a big philosophical discussion about the purity within the libertarian party of holding to its ideals. how would you define yourself? what separates you then, say, from a republican, and do you think that purity idea is going to be a challenge for you in gaining support?t? >> guest: well, first of all, i think that there are tens of millions of americans who have no idea what it is to be a libertarian and yet are libertarians, they just don't know it. so speaking with a broad brush stroke, libertarian; fiscally conservative
going to force apple to make their ipads and iphones in the united states. he says he wants to impose a 35% tariff on imported goods.ak at the end of the day, who pays for that? well, you and i do. so a lot of differences when it comes to donald trump. >> host: 202-748-8000 for democrats, 8001 for republicans, and for independents, 8002. and if you're a libertarian, 202-748-8003. coming out of the convention, governor johnson, there were several questions about what separates you...
Key Capitol Hill Hearings : CSPAN : May 30, 2016 4:00pm-6:01pm EDT
years ago. back in may 1995. steve was finishing toy story and fix our -- pixar. apple | -1.465122 | -1.244776 | -1.606334 | -1.3003 | [
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] | 2,501 | 0 | CommonCrawl | 18 | 15 |
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