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grass Gymnopogon brevifolius SF1
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Sneezeweed, Purple sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum SF1
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White-ironwood, Inkwood Hypelate trifoliata E S1 SF1
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Krug's holly, Tawnyberry holly Ilex krugiana T
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Man-in-the-ground, Bejuco colorado Ipomoea microdactyla E S1S2
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Rockland morningglory Ipomoea tenuissima E S1S2
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Pineland clustervine Jacquemontia curtisii T
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Joewood Jacquinia keyensis T
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Shrub eupatorium Koanophyllon villosum E
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Hammock lantana, Hammock
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shrubverbena Lantana canescens E S1 SF1
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Pineland lantana, Rockland shrubverbena Lantana depressa E
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Drysand pinweed Lechea divaricata E
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Sand flax Linum arenicola E C S1S2
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Carter's flax Linum carteri var. carteri E C S1 SF1
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Small's flax Linum carteri var. smallii E
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Pineland blackanthers Melanthera parvifolia T
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Woolly pyramidflower, Teabush,
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Broomwood Melochia tomentosa SFX
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Wild basil, Wild sweet basil Ocimum campechianum E
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EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Page 20
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Common Names Scientific Name State Federal FNAI IRC
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Wedgelet fern Odontosoria clavata E
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Florida dancinglady orchid Oncidium ensatum E S1 SF1
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Thicket bean Phaseolus polystachios var. sinuatus SFX
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Southern fogfruit Phyla stoechadifolia E
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Florida Keys blackbead Pithecellobium keyense T
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Pineland poinsettia, Pineland spurge Poinsettia pinetorum E
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Small's milkwort, Tiny polygala Polygala smallii E E S1
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Tall jointweed Polygonella gracilis SF1
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Britton's ponthieva, Britton's shadow witch Ponthieva brittoniae E S1 SF1
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Longstalked-stopper Psidium longipes T
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Bahama wild coffee Psychotria ligustrifolia E S1
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Bahama ladder brake Pteris bahamensis T
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Giant orchid Pteroglossaspis ecristata T
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Small-leaf snoutbean Rhynchosia parvifolia T
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Bahama sachsia Sachsia polycephala T
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Blodgett's sage, Yucatan sage Salvia micrantha SX SFX
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Curtiss' nutrush Scleria ciliata var. curtissii SF1
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Havana skullcap Scutellaria havanensis E
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Eaton's spike-moss Selaginella armata var. eatonii E
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Bahama senna, Chapman's wild sensitive
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plant Senna mexicana var. chapmanii T
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Havana greenbrier, Everglades greenbrier Smilax havanensis T
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Black nightshade Solanum chenopodioides SF1
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Mullein nightshade Solanum donianum T
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Everglades Keys false buttonweed Spermacoce terminalis T
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Spiranthes amesiana SFX
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Southern lady's-tresses Spiranthes torta E S1 SF1
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Hidden dropseed Sporobolus compositus var. clandestinus SF1
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Everglades key pencilflower Stylosanthes calcicola E
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Narrowleaf hoarypea Tephrosia angustissima var. angustissima E SH SFX
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Coral hoarypea Tephrosia angustissima var. corallicola E S1 SF1
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Scurf hoarypea Tephrosia chrysophylla SF1
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Spiked hoarypea Tephrosia spicata SF1
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West Indian-lilac, Florida clover ash Tetrazygia bicolor T
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Reflexed wild-pine, Northern needleleaf Tillandsia balbisiana T
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Stiff-leaved wild-pine, Cardinal airplant Tillandsia fasciculata var. densispica E
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Banded wild-pine, Twisted airplant Tillandsia flexuosa T
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Giant wild-pine, Giant airplant Tillandsia utriculata E
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Florida Keys noseburn Tragia saxicola T
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West Indian trema, Pain-in-the-back Trema lamarckianum E
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Florida gamagrass Tripsacum floridanum T
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Carter's pinelandcress Warea carteri E E SFH
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Shyvine, Viperina Zornia bracteata SF1
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Key: E = Endangered; T = Threatened; C = Commercially Exploited; S1 or SF1 = Critically Imperiled;
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S2 = Imperiled; SH or SFH = Historical; SX or SFX = Extirpated
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Source: The Institute for Regional Conservation
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EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Page 21
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3.7.2 Animals
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Because of Miami-Dade County’s location at the tip of the Florida peninsula, proximity to the
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Caribbean, and unique habitat characteristics, the fauna of pine rocklands has distinct characters
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not shared by other pine habitats to the north. While most of the pine rockland fauna is derived
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from the temperate fauna of the southeastern United States, it also has tropical and endemic taxa
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not found in other parts of the state (Snyder et al. 1990). Many of the rare species present in pine
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rocklands have wide distributions, such as the bald eagle, and small pine rockland fragments in
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the EEL system may not be critical to their survival because the habitat is only used
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occasionally. However, a few taxa have extremely limited distributions and are found nowhere
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else in the world outside of South Florida’s pine rocklands. Management of EEL sites may be
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critical in preventing their extinction. Table 3 shows a list of impacted animal species that utilize
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pine rocklands and do not have stable populations elsewhere in the state. This list is restricted to
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species that are Federally-listed as Endangered or Threatened or are a candidate for listing by the
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS); are State-listed as Endangered, Threatened or a
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Species of Special Concern (SSC) by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
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(FWCC); or have a Florida Natural Areas Inventory (FNAI) ranking of S3 (rare and/or localized
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within the state) or worse. Detailed accounts are given for a select few that are more highly
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dependent upon pine rocklands in Miami-Dade County and therefore, upon the EEL pine
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rockland sites.
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Table 3: Rare animal species that utilize pine rockland in Miami-Dade County
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Scientific Name Common Name State Federal FNAI
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Anaea troglodyta floridalis Florida leafwing butterfly Can
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Dendroica kirtlandii Kirtland's warbler E E
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Drymarchon corais couperi Eastern indigo snake T T G4T3/S3
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Elanoides forficatus Swallow-tailed kite G5/S2
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Eumops glaucinus floridanus Florida mastiff bat E G5T1/S1
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Falco peregrinus Peregrine falcon E
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Falco sparverius paulus Southeastern American kestrel T
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Gopherus polyphemus Gopher tortoise SSC G3/S3
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