Datasets:

subset
stringclasses
6 values
context
stringlengths
16
17.7k
context_tokens
sequence
qid
stringlengths
32
32
question
stringlengths
1
717
question_tokens
sequence
detected_answers
sequence
answers
sequencelengths
1
25
SQuAD
Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed]
{ "tokens": [ "Residents", "of", "Saint", "-", "Barthélemy", "(", "Saint", "-", "Barthélemoise", "people", ")", "are", "French", "citizens", "and", "work", "at", "establishments", "on", "the", "island", ".", "Most", "of", "them", "are", "descendants", "of", "the", "first", "settlers", ",", "of", "Breton", ",", "Norman", ",", "Poitevin", ",", "Saintongeais", "and", "Angevin", "lineage", ".", "French", "is", "the", "native", "tongue", "of", "the", "population", ".", "English", "is", "understood", "in", "hotels", "and", "restaurants", ",", "and", "a", "small", "population", "of", "Anglophones", "have", "been", "resident", "in", "Gustavia", "for", "many", "years", ".", "The", "St.", "Barthélemy", "French", "patois", "is", "spoken", "by", "some", "500–700", "people", "in", "the", "leeward", "portion", "of", "the", "island", "and", "is", "superficially", "related", "to", "Quebec", "French", ",", "whereas", "Créole", "French", "is", "limited", "to", "the", "windward", "side", ".", "Unlike", "other", "populations", "in", "the", "Caribbean", ",", "language", "preference", "between", "the", "Créole", "and", "Patois", "is", "geographically", ",", "and", "not", "racially", ",", "determined.[page", "needed", "]" ], "offsets": [ 0, 10, 13, 18, 19, 30, 31, 36, 37, 51, 57, 59, 63, 70, 79, 83, 88, 91, 106, 109, 113, 119, 121, 126, 129, 134, 138, 150, 153, 157, 163, 171, 173, 176, 182, 184, 190, 192, 200, 202, 215, 219, 227, 234, 236, 243, 246, 250, 257, 264, 267, 271, 281, 283, 291, 294, 305, 308, 315, 319, 330, 332, 336, 338, 344, 355, 358, 370, 375, 380, 389, 392, 401, 405, 410, 415, 417, 421, 425, 436, 443, 450, 453, 460, 463, 468, 476, 483, 486, 490, 498, 506, 509, 513, 520, 524, 527, 541, 549, 552, 559, 565, 567, 575, 582, 589, 592, 600, 603, 607, 616, 620, 622, 629, 635, 647, 650, 654, 663, 665, 674, 685, 693, 697, 704, 708, 715, 718, 732, 734, 738, 742, 750, 752, 769, 775 ] }
453a075af5ff4e639d10126f03a1e868
About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "About", "how", "many", "people", "speak", "Patois", "French", "in", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 15, 22, 28, 35, 42, 45, 49, 54 ] }
{ "text": [ "500–700" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 468 ], "end": [ 474 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 85 ], "end": [ 85 ] } ] }
[ "500–700" ]
SQuAD
Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed]
{ "tokens": [ "Residents", "of", "Saint", "-", "Barthélemy", "(", "Saint", "-", "Barthélemoise", "people", ")", "are", "French", "citizens", "and", "work", "at", "establishments", "on", "the", "island", ".", "Most", "of", "them", "are", "descendants", "of", "the", "first", "settlers", ",", "of", "Breton", ",", "Norman", ",", "Poitevin", ",", "Saintongeais", "and", "Angevin", "lineage", ".", "French", "is", "the", "native", "tongue", "of", "the", "population", ".", "English", "is", "understood", "in", "hotels", "and", "restaurants", ",", "and", "a", "small", "population", "of", "Anglophones", "have", "been", "resident", "in", "Gustavia", "for", "many", "years", ".", "The", "St.", "Barthélemy", "French", "patois", "is", "spoken", "by", "some", "500–700", "people", "in", "the", "leeward", "portion", "of", "the", "island", "and", "is", "superficially", "related", "to", "Quebec", "French", ",", "whereas", "Créole", "French", "is", "limited", "to", "the", "windward", "side", ".", "Unlike", "other", "populations", "in", "the", "Caribbean", ",", "language", "preference", "between", "the", "Créole", "and", "Patois", "is", "geographically", ",", "and", "not", "racially", ",", "determined.[page", "needed", "]" ], "offsets": [ 0, 10, 13, 18, 19, 30, 31, 36, 37, 51, 57, 59, 63, 70, 79, 83, 88, 91, 106, 109, 113, 119, 121, 126, 129, 134, 138, 150, 153, 157, 163, 171, 173, 176, 182, 184, 190, 192, 200, 202, 215, 219, 227, 234, 236, 243, 246, 250, 257, 264, 267, 271, 281, 283, 291, 294, 305, 308, 315, 319, 330, 332, 336, 338, 344, 355, 358, 370, 375, 380, 389, 392, 401, 405, 410, 415, 417, 421, 425, 436, 443, 450, 453, 460, 463, 468, 476, 483, 486, 490, 498, 506, 509, 513, 520, 524, 527, 541, 549, 552, 559, 565, 567, 575, 582, 589, 592, 600, 603, 607, 616, 620, 622, 629, 635, 647, 650, 654, 663, 665, 674, 685, 693, 697, 704, 708, 715, 718, 732, 734, 738, 742, 750, 752, 769, 775 ] }
b13b47591db54fefbc07a1470cb523c4
Of what nation do the people of St. Barts claim citizenship?
{ "tokens": [ "Of", "what", "nation", "do", "the", "people", "of", "St.", "Barts", "claim", "citizenship", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 15, 18, 22, 29, 32, 36, 42, 48, 59 ] }
{ "text": [ "French" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 68 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "French" ]
SQuAD
Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed]
{ "tokens": [ "Residents", "of", "Saint", "-", "Barthélemy", "(", "Saint", "-", "Barthélemoise", "people", ")", "are", "French", "citizens", "and", "work", "at", "establishments", "on", "the", "island", ".", "Most", "of", "them", "are", "descendants", "of", "the", "first", "settlers", ",", "of", "Breton", ",", "Norman", ",", "Poitevin", ",", "Saintongeais", "and", "Angevin", "lineage", ".", "French", "is", "the", "native", "tongue", "of", "the", "population", ".", "English", "is", "understood", "in", "hotels", "and", "restaurants", ",", "and", "a", "small", "population", "of", "Anglophones", "have", "been", "resident", "in", "Gustavia", "for", "many", "years", ".", "The", "St.", "Barthélemy", "French", "patois", "is", "spoken", "by", "some", "500–700", "people", "in", "the", "leeward", "portion", "of", "the", "island", "and", "is", "superficially", "related", "to", "Quebec", "French", ",", "whereas", "Créole", "French", "is", "limited", "to", "the", "windward", "side", ".", "Unlike", "other", "populations", "in", "the", "Caribbean", ",", "language", "preference", "between", "the", "Créole", "and", "Patois", "is", "geographically", ",", "and", "not", "racially", ",", "determined.[page", "needed", "]" ], "offsets": [ 0, 10, 13, 18, 19, 30, 31, 36, 37, 51, 57, 59, 63, 70, 79, 83, 88, 91, 106, 109, 113, 119, 121, 126, 129, 134, 138, 150, 153, 157, 163, 171, 173, 176, 182, 184, 190, 192, 200, 202, 215, 219, 227, 234, 236, 243, 246, 250, 257, 264, 267, 271, 281, 283, 291, 294, 305, 308, 315, 319, 330, 332, 336, 338, 344, 355, 358, 370, 375, 380, 389, 392, 401, 405, 410, 415, 417, 421, 425, 436, 443, 450, 453, 460, 463, 468, 476, 483, 486, 490, 498, 506, 509, 513, 520, 524, 527, 541, 549, 552, 559, 565, 567, 575, 582, 589, 592, 600, 603, 607, 616, 620, 622, 629, 635, 647, 650, 654, 663, 665, 674, 685, 693, 697, 704, 708, 715, 718, 732, 734, 738, 742, 750, 752, 769, 775 ] }
52dda6a6eb5941f6928cc0fde6aaa416
How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "does", "the", "determination", "between", "Patois", "and", "Creole", "French", "usually", "determined", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 13, 27, 35, 42, 46, 53, 60, 68, 78 ] }
{ "text": [ "racially" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 742 ], "end": [ 749 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 131 ], "end": [ 131 ] } ] }
[ "racially" ]
SQuAD
A 2000 United States Department of the Treasury study of lending trends for 305 cities from 1993 to 1998 showed that $467 billion of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders into low and mid level income (LMI) borrowers and neighborhoods, representing 10% of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period. The majority of these were prime loans. Sub-prime loans made by CRA-covered institutions constituted a 3% market share of LMI loans in 1998, but in the run-up to the crisis, fully 25% of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions and another 25% of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA. In addition, an analysis by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas in 2009, however, concluded that the CRA was not responsible for the mortgage loan crisis, pointing out that CRA rules have been in place since 1995 whereas the poor lending emerged only a decade later. Furthermore, most sub-prime loans were not made to the LMI borrowers targeted by the CRA, especially in the years 2005–2006 leading up to the crisis. Nor did it find any evidence that lending under the CRA rules increased delinquency rates or that the CRA indirectly influenced independent mortgage lenders to ramp up sub-prime lending.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "2000", "United", "States", "Department", "of", "the", "Treasury", "study", "of", "lending", "trends", "for", "305", "cities", "from", "1993", "to", "1998", "showed", "that", "$", "467", "billion", "of", "mortgage", "lending", "was", "made", "by", "Community", "Reinvestment", "Act", "(", "CRA)-covered", "lenders", "into", "low", "and", "mid", "level", "income", "(", "LMI", ")", "borrowers", "and", "neighborhoods", ",", "representing", "10", "%", "of", "all", "U.S.", "mortgage", "lending", "during", "the", "period", ".", "The", "majority", "of", "these", "were", "prime", "loans", ".", "Sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "made", "by", "CRA", "-", "covered", "institutions", "constituted", "a", "3", "%", "market", "share", "of", "LMI", "loans", "in", "1998", ",", "but", "in", "the", "run", "-", "up", "to", "the", "crisis", ",", "fully", "25", "%", "of", "all", "sub", "-", "prime", "lending", "occurred", "at", "CRA", "-", "covered", "institutions", "and", "another", "25", "%", "of", "sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "had", "some", "connection", "with", "CRA", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "an", "analysis", "by", "the", "Federal", "Reserve", "Bank", "of", "Dallas", "in", "2009", ",", "however", ",", "concluded", "that", "the", "CRA", "was", "not", "responsible", "for", "the", "mortgage", "loan", "crisis", ",", "pointing", "out", "that", "CRA", "rules", "have", "been", "in", "place", "since", "1995", "whereas", "the", "poor", "lending", "emerged", "only", "a", "decade", "later", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "most", "sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "were", "not", "made", "to", "the", "LMI", "borrowers", "targeted", "by", "the", "CRA", ",", "especially", "in", "the", "years", "2005–2006", "leading", "up", "to", "the", "crisis", ".", "Nor", "did", "it", "find", "any", "evidence", "that", "lending", "under", "the", "CRA", "rules", "increased", "delinquency", "rates", "or", "that", "the", "CRA", "indirectly", "influenced", "independent", "mortgage", "lenders", "to", "ramp", "up", "sub", "-", "prime", "lending", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 7, 14, 21, 32, 35, 39, 48, 54, 57, 65, 72, 76, 80, 87, 92, 97, 100, 105, 112, 117, 118, 122, 130, 133, 142, 150, 154, 159, 162, 172, 185, 189, 190, 203, 211, 216, 220, 224, 228, 234, 241, 242, 245, 247, 257, 261, 274, 276, 289, 291, 293, 296, 300, 305, 314, 322, 329, 333, 339, 341, 345, 354, 357, 363, 368, 374, 379, 381, 384, 385, 391, 397, 402, 405, 408, 409, 417, 430, 442, 444, 445, 447, 454, 460, 463, 467, 473, 476, 480, 482, 486, 489, 493, 496, 497, 500, 503, 507, 513, 515, 521, 523, 525, 528, 532, 535, 536, 542, 550, 559, 562, 565, 566, 574, 587, 591, 599, 601, 603, 606, 609, 610, 616, 622, 626, 631, 642, 647, 650, 652, 655, 663, 665, 668, 677, 680, 684, 692, 700, 705, 708, 715, 718, 722, 724, 731, 733, 743, 748, 752, 756, 760, 764, 776, 780, 784, 793, 798, 804, 806, 815, 819, 824, 828, 834, 839, 844, 847, 853, 859, 864, 872, 876, 881, 889, 897, 902, 904, 911, 916, 918, 929, 931, 936, 939, 940, 946, 952, 957, 961, 966, 969, 973, 977, 987, 996, 999, 1003, 1006, 1008, 1019, 1022, 1026, 1032, 1042, 1050, 1053, 1056, 1060, 1066, 1068, 1072, 1076, 1079, 1084, 1088, 1097, 1102, 1110, 1116, 1120, 1124, 1130, 1140, 1152, 1158, 1161, 1166, 1170, 1174, 1185, 1196, 1208, 1217, 1225, 1228, 1233, 1236, 1239, 1240, 1246, 1253 ] }
35f9409a94ef42cebaeead80cb165821
What was the value of mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders to low and mid level income borrowers and neighborhoods from 1993-1998?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "was", "the", "value", "of", "mortgage", "lending", "made", "by", "Community", "Reinvestment", "Act", "covered", "lenders", "to", "low", "and", "mid", "level", "income", "borrowers", "and", "neighborhoods", "from", "1993", "-", "1998", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 19, 22, 31, 39, 44, 47, 57, 70, 74, 82, 90, 93, 97, 101, 105, 111, 118, 128, 132, 146, 151, 155, 156, 160 ] }
{ "text": [ "$467 billion" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 117 ], "end": [ 128 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "$467 billion" ]
SQuAD
A 2000 United States Department of the Treasury study of lending trends for 305 cities from 1993 to 1998 showed that $467 billion of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders into low and mid level income (LMI) borrowers and neighborhoods, representing 10% of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period. The majority of these were prime loans. Sub-prime loans made by CRA-covered institutions constituted a 3% market share of LMI loans in 1998, but in the run-up to the crisis, fully 25% of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions and another 25% of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA. In addition, an analysis by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas in 2009, however, concluded that the CRA was not responsible for the mortgage loan crisis, pointing out that CRA rules have been in place since 1995 whereas the poor lending emerged only a decade later. Furthermore, most sub-prime loans were not made to the LMI borrowers targeted by the CRA, especially in the years 2005–2006 leading up to the crisis. Nor did it find any evidence that lending under the CRA rules increased delinquency rates or that the CRA indirectly influenced independent mortgage lenders to ramp up sub-prime lending.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "2000", "United", "States", "Department", "of", "the", "Treasury", "study", "of", "lending", "trends", "for", "305", "cities", "from", "1993", "to", "1998", "showed", "that", "$", "467", "billion", "of", "mortgage", "lending", "was", "made", "by", "Community", "Reinvestment", "Act", "(", "CRA)-covered", "lenders", "into", "low", "and", "mid", "level", "income", "(", "LMI", ")", "borrowers", "and", "neighborhoods", ",", "representing", "10", "%", "of", "all", "U.S.", "mortgage", "lending", "during", "the", "period", ".", "The", "majority", "of", "these", "were", "prime", "loans", ".", "Sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "made", "by", "CRA", "-", "covered", "institutions", "constituted", "a", "3", "%", "market", "share", "of", "LMI", "loans", "in", "1998", ",", "but", "in", "the", "run", "-", "up", "to", "the", "crisis", ",", "fully", "25", "%", "of", "all", "sub", "-", "prime", "lending", "occurred", "at", "CRA", "-", "covered", "institutions", "and", "another", "25", "%", "of", "sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "had", "some", "connection", "with", "CRA", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "an", "analysis", "by", "the", "Federal", "Reserve", "Bank", "of", "Dallas", "in", "2009", ",", "however", ",", "concluded", "that", "the", "CRA", "was", "not", "responsible", "for", "the", "mortgage", "loan", "crisis", ",", "pointing", "out", "that", "CRA", "rules", "have", "been", "in", "place", "since", "1995", "whereas", "the", "poor", "lending", "emerged", "only", "a", "decade", "later", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "most", "sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "were", "not", "made", "to", "the", "LMI", "borrowers", "targeted", "by", "the", "CRA", ",", "especially", "in", "the", "years", "2005–2006", "leading", "up", "to", "the", "crisis", ".", "Nor", "did", "it", "find", "any", "evidence", "that", "lending", "under", "the", "CRA", "rules", "increased", "delinquency", "rates", "or", "that", "the", "CRA", "indirectly", "influenced", "independent", "mortgage", "lenders", "to", "ramp", "up", "sub", "-", "prime", "lending", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 7, 14, 21, 32, 35, 39, 48, 54, 57, 65, 72, 76, 80, 87, 92, 97, 100, 105, 112, 117, 118, 122, 130, 133, 142, 150, 154, 159, 162, 172, 185, 189, 190, 203, 211, 216, 220, 224, 228, 234, 241, 242, 245, 247, 257, 261, 274, 276, 289, 291, 293, 296, 300, 305, 314, 322, 329, 333, 339, 341, 345, 354, 357, 363, 368, 374, 379, 381, 384, 385, 391, 397, 402, 405, 408, 409, 417, 430, 442, 444, 445, 447, 454, 460, 463, 467, 473, 476, 480, 482, 486, 489, 493, 496, 497, 500, 503, 507, 513, 515, 521, 523, 525, 528, 532, 535, 536, 542, 550, 559, 562, 565, 566, 574, 587, 591, 599, 601, 603, 606, 609, 610, 616, 622, 626, 631, 642, 647, 650, 652, 655, 663, 665, 668, 677, 680, 684, 692, 700, 705, 708, 715, 718, 722, 724, 731, 733, 743, 748, 752, 756, 760, 764, 776, 780, 784, 793, 798, 804, 806, 815, 819, 824, 828, 834, 839, 844, 847, 853, 859, 864, 872, 876, 881, 889, 897, 902, 904, 911, 916, 918, 929, 931, 936, 939, 940, 946, 952, 957, 961, 966, 969, 973, 977, 987, 996, 999, 1003, 1006, 1008, 1019, 1022, 1026, 1032, 1042, 1050, 1053, 1056, 1060, 1066, 1068, 1072, 1076, 1079, 1084, 1088, 1097, 1102, 1110, 1116, 1120, 1124, 1130, 1140, 1152, 1158, 1161, 1166, 1170, 1174, 1185, 1196, 1208, 1217, 1225, 1228, 1233, 1236, 1239, 1240, 1246, 1253 ] }
f9a9fcb40cea48d2ae8293e7f003fccf
What percent of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act covered lenders from 1993 to 1998?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "percent", "of", "mortgage", "lending", "was", "made", "by", "Community", "Reinvestment", "Act", "covered", "lenders", "from", "1993", "to", "1998", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 13, 16, 25, 33, 37, 42, 45, 55, 68, 72, 80, 88, 93, 98, 101, 105 ] }
{ "text": [ "10%" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 289 ], "end": [ 291 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 51 ] } ] }
[ "10%" ]
SQuAD
A 2000 United States Department of the Treasury study of lending trends for 305 cities from 1993 to 1998 showed that $467 billion of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders into low and mid level income (LMI) borrowers and neighborhoods, representing 10% of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period. The majority of these were prime loans. Sub-prime loans made by CRA-covered institutions constituted a 3% market share of LMI loans in 1998, but in the run-up to the crisis, fully 25% of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions and another 25% of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA. In addition, an analysis by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas in 2009, however, concluded that the CRA was not responsible for the mortgage loan crisis, pointing out that CRA rules have been in place since 1995 whereas the poor lending emerged only a decade later. Furthermore, most sub-prime loans were not made to the LMI borrowers targeted by the CRA, especially in the years 2005–2006 leading up to the crisis. Nor did it find any evidence that lending under the CRA rules increased delinquency rates or that the CRA indirectly influenced independent mortgage lenders to ramp up sub-prime lending.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "2000", "United", "States", "Department", "of", "the", "Treasury", "study", "of", "lending", "trends", "for", "305", "cities", "from", "1993", "to", "1998", "showed", "that", "$", "467", "billion", "of", "mortgage", "lending", "was", "made", "by", "Community", "Reinvestment", "Act", "(", "CRA)-covered", "lenders", "into", "low", "and", "mid", "level", "income", "(", "LMI", ")", "borrowers", "and", "neighborhoods", ",", "representing", "10", "%", "of", "all", "U.S.", "mortgage", "lending", "during", "the", "period", ".", "The", "majority", "of", "these", "were", "prime", "loans", ".", "Sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "made", "by", "CRA", "-", "covered", "institutions", "constituted", "a", "3", "%", "market", "share", "of", "LMI", "loans", "in", "1998", ",", "but", "in", "the", "run", "-", "up", "to", "the", "crisis", ",", "fully", "25", "%", "of", "all", "sub", "-", "prime", "lending", "occurred", "at", "CRA", "-", "covered", "institutions", "and", "another", "25", "%", "of", "sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "had", "some", "connection", "with", "CRA", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "an", "analysis", "by", "the", "Federal", "Reserve", "Bank", "of", "Dallas", "in", "2009", ",", "however", ",", "concluded", "that", "the", "CRA", "was", "not", "responsible", "for", "the", "mortgage", "loan", "crisis", ",", "pointing", "out", "that", "CRA", "rules", "have", "been", "in", "place", "since", "1995", "whereas", "the", "poor", "lending", "emerged", "only", "a", "decade", "later", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "most", "sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "were", "not", "made", "to", "the", "LMI", "borrowers", "targeted", "by", "the", "CRA", ",", "especially", "in", "the", "years", "2005–2006", "leading", "up", "to", "the", "crisis", ".", "Nor", "did", "it", "find", "any", "evidence", "that", "lending", "under", "the", "CRA", "rules", "increased", "delinquency", "rates", "or", "that", "the", "CRA", "indirectly", "influenced", "independent", "mortgage", "lenders", "to", "ramp", "up", "sub", "-", "prime", "lending", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 7, 14, 21, 32, 35, 39, 48, 54, 57, 65, 72, 76, 80, 87, 92, 97, 100, 105, 112, 117, 118, 122, 130, 133, 142, 150, 154, 159, 162, 172, 185, 189, 190, 203, 211, 216, 220, 224, 228, 234, 241, 242, 245, 247, 257, 261, 274, 276, 289, 291, 293, 296, 300, 305, 314, 322, 329, 333, 339, 341, 345, 354, 357, 363, 368, 374, 379, 381, 384, 385, 391, 397, 402, 405, 408, 409, 417, 430, 442, 444, 445, 447, 454, 460, 463, 467, 473, 476, 480, 482, 486, 489, 493, 496, 497, 500, 503, 507, 513, 515, 521, 523, 525, 528, 532, 535, 536, 542, 550, 559, 562, 565, 566, 574, 587, 591, 599, 601, 603, 606, 609, 610, 616, 622, 626, 631, 642, 647, 650, 652, 655, 663, 665, 668, 677, 680, 684, 692, 700, 705, 708, 715, 718, 722, 724, 731, 733, 743, 748, 752, 756, 760, 764, 776, 780, 784, 793, 798, 804, 806, 815, 819, 824, 828, 834, 839, 844, 847, 853, 859, 864, 872, 876, 881, 889, 897, 902, 904, 911, 916, 918, 929, 931, 936, 939, 940, 946, 952, 957, 961, 966, 969, 973, 977, 987, 996, 999, 1003, 1006, 1008, 1019, 1022, 1026, 1032, 1042, 1050, 1053, 1056, 1060, 1066, 1068, 1072, 1076, 1079, 1084, 1088, 1097, 1102, 1110, 1116, 1120, 1124, 1130, 1140, 1152, 1158, 1161, 1166, 1170, 1174, 1185, 1196, 1208, 1217, 1225, 1228, 1233, 1236, 1239, 1240, 1246, 1253 ] }
3f1059c715b34ca78f5b41288c1e498d
What does CRA stand for?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "does", "CRA", "stand", "for", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 14, 20, 23 ] }
{ "text": [ "Community Reinvestment Act" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 162 ], "end": [ 187 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "Community Reinvestment Act" ]
SQuAD
A 2000 United States Department of the Treasury study of lending trends for 305 cities from 1993 to 1998 showed that $467 billion of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders into low and mid level income (LMI) borrowers and neighborhoods, representing 10% of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period. The majority of these were prime loans. Sub-prime loans made by CRA-covered institutions constituted a 3% market share of LMI loans in 1998, but in the run-up to the crisis, fully 25% of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions and another 25% of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA. In addition, an analysis by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas in 2009, however, concluded that the CRA was not responsible for the mortgage loan crisis, pointing out that CRA rules have been in place since 1995 whereas the poor lending emerged only a decade later. Furthermore, most sub-prime loans were not made to the LMI borrowers targeted by the CRA, especially in the years 2005–2006 leading up to the crisis. Nor did it find any evidence that lending under the CRA rules increased delinquency rates or that the CRA indirectly influenced independent mortgage lenders to ramp up sub-prime lending.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "2000", "United", "States", "Department", "of", "the", "Treasury", "study", "of", "lending", "trends", "for", "305", "cities", "from", "1993", "to", "1998", "showed", "that", "$", "467", "billion", "of", "mortgage", "lending", "was", "made", "by", "Community", "Reinvestment", "Act", "(", "CRA)-covered", "lenders", "into", "low", "and", "mid", "level", "income", "(", "LMI", ")", "borrowers", "and", "neighborhoods", ",", "representing", "10", "%", "of", "all", "U.S.", "mortgage", "lending", "during", "the", "period", ".", "The", "majority", "of", "these", "were", "prime", "loans", ".", "Sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "made", "by", "CRA", "-", "covered", "institutions", "constituted", "a", "3", "%", "market", "share", "of", "LMI", "loans", "in", "1998", ",", "but", "in", "the", "run", "-", "up", "to", "the", "crisis", ",", "fully", "25", "%", "of", "all", "sub", "-", "prime", "lending", "occurred", "at", "CRA", "-", "covered", "institutions", "and", "another", "25", "%", "of", "sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "had", "some", "connection", "with", "CRA", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "an", "analysis", "by", "the", "Federal", "Reserve", "Bank", "of", "Dallas", "in", "2009", ",", "however", ",", "concluded", "that", "the", "CRA", "was", "not", "responsible", "for", "the", "mortgage", "loan", "crisis", ",", "pointing", "out", "that", "CRA", "rules", "have", "been", "in", "place", "since", "1995", "whereas", "the", "poor", "lending", "emerged", "only", "a", "decade", "later", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "most", "sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "were", "not", "made", "to", "the", "LMI", "borrowers", "targeted", "by", "the", "CRA", ",", "especially", "in", "the", "years", "2005–2006", "leading", "up", "to", "the", "crisis", ".", "Nor", "did", "it", "find", "any", "evidence", "that", "lending", "under", "the", "CRA", "rules", "increased", "delinquency", "rates", "or", "that", "the", "CRA", "indirectly", "influenced", "independent", "mortgage", "lenders", "to", "ramp", "up", "sub", "-", "prime", "lending", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 7, 14, 21, 32, 35, 39, 48, 54, 57, 65, 72, 76, 80, 87, 92, 97, 100, 105, 112, 117, 118, 122, 130, 133, 142, 150, 154, 159, 162, 172, 185, 189, 190, 203, 211, 216, 220, 224, 228, 234, 241, 242, 245, 247, 257, 261, 274, 276, 289, 291, 293, 296, 300, 305, 314, 322, 329, 333, 339, 341, 345, 354, 357, 363, 368, 374, 379, 381, 384, 385, 391, 397, 402, 405, 408, 409, 417, 430, 442, 444, 445, 447, 454, 460, 463, 467, 473, 476, 480, 482, 486, 489, 493, 496, 497, 500, 503, 507, 513, 515, 521, 523, 525, 528, 532, 535, 536, 542, 550, 559, 562, 565, 566, 574, 587, 591, 599, 601, 603, 606, 609, 610, 616, 622, 626, 631, 642, 647, 650, 652, 655, 663, 665, 668, 677, 680, 684, 692, 700, 705, 708, 715, 718, 722, 724, 731, 733, 743, 748, 752, 756, 760, 764, 776, 780, 784, 793, 798, 804, 806, 815, 819, 824, 828, 834, 839, 844, 847, 853, 859, 864, 872, 876, 881, 889, 897, 902, 904, 911, 916, 918, 929, 931, 936, 939, 940, 946, 952, 957, 961, 966, 969, 973, 977, 987, 996, 999, 1003, 1006, 1008, 1019, 1022, 1026, 1032, 1042, 1050, 1053, 1056, 1060, 1066, 1068, 1072, 1076, 1079, 1084, 1088, 1097, 1102, 1110, 1116, 1120, 1124, 1130, 1140, 1152, 1158, 1161, 1166, 1170, 1174, 1185, 1196, 1208, 1217, 1225, 1228, 1233, 1236, 1239, 1240, 1246, 1253 ] }
0e4698ca5c904599896dbc128ec4e2ec
What percent of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the financial crisis?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "percent", "of", "sub", "-", "prime", "lending", "occurred", "at", "CRA", "-", "covered", "institutions", "in", "the", "run", "-", "up", "to", "the", "financial", "crisis", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 13, 16, 19, 20, 26, 34, 43, 46, 49, 50, 58, 71, 74, 78, 81, 82, 85, 88, 92, 102, 108 ] }
{ "text": [ "25%" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 521 ], "end": [ 523 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 102 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ] }
[ "25%" ]
SQuAD
A 2000 United States Department of the Treasury study of lending trends for 305 cities from 1993 to 1998 showed that $467 billion of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders into low and mid level income (LMI) borrowers and neighborhoods, representing 10% of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period. The majority of these were prime loans. Sub-prime loans made by CRA-covered institutions constituted a 3% market share of LMI loans in 1998, but in the run-up to the crisis, fully 25% of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions and another 25% of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA. In addition, an analysis by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas in 2009, however, concluded that the CRA was not responsible for the mortgage loan crisis, pointing out that CRA rules have been in place since 1995 whereas the poor lending emerged only a decade later. Furthermore, most sub-prime loans were not made to the LMI borrowers targeted by the CRA, especially in the years 2005–2006 leading up to the crisis. Nor did it find any evidence that lending under the CRA rules increased delinquency rates or that the CRA indirectly influenced independent mortgage lenders to ramp up sub-prime lending.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "2000", "United", "States", "Department", "of", "the", "Treasury", "study", "of", "lending", "trends", "for", "305", "cities", "from", "1993", "to", "1998", "showed", "that", "$", "467", "billion", "of", "mortgage", "lending", "was", "made", "by", "Community", "Reinvestment", "Act", "(", "CRA)-covered", "lenders", "into", "low", "and", "mid", "level", "income", "(", "LMI", ")", "borrowers", "and", "neighborhoods", ",", "representing", "10", "%", "of", "all", "U.S.", "mortgage", "lending", "during", "the", "period", ".", "The", "majority", "of", "these", "were", "prime", "loans", ".", "Sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "made", "by", "CRA", "-", "covered", "institutions", "constituted", "a", "3", "%", "market", "share", "of", "LMI", "loans", "in", "1998", ",", "but", "in", "the", "run", "-", "up", "to", "the", "crisis", ",", "fully", "25", "%", "of", "all", "sub", "-", "prime", "lending", "occurred", "at", "CRA", "-", "covered", "institutions", "and", "another", "25", "%", "of", "sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "had", "some", "connection", "with", "CRA", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "an", "analysis", "by", "the", "Federal", "Reserve", "Bank", "of", "Dallas", "in", "2009", ",", "however", ",", "concluded", "that", "the", "CRA", "was", "not", "responsible", "for", "the", "mortgage", "loan", "crisis", ",", "pointing", "out", "that", "CRA", "rules", "have", "been", "in", "place", "since", "1995", "whereas", "the", "poor", "lending", "emerged", "only", "a", "decade", "later", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "most", "sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "were", "not", "made", "to", "the", "LMI", "borrowers", "targeted", "by", "the", "CRA", ",", "especially", "in", "the", "years", "2005–2006", "leading", "up", "to", "the", "crisis", ".", "Nor", "did", "it", "find", "any", "evidence", "that", "lending", "under", "the", "CRA", "rules", "increased", "delinquency", "rates", "or", "that", "the", "CRA", "indirectly", "influenced", "independent", "mortgage", "lenders", "to", "ramp", "up", "sub", "-", "prime", "lending", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 7, 14, 21, 32, 35, 39, 48, 54, 57, 65, 72, 76, 80, 87, 92, 97, 100, 105, 112, 117, 118, 122, 130, 133, 142, 150, 154, 159, 162, 172, 185, 189, 190, 203, 211, 216, 220, 224, 228, 234, 241, 242, 245, 247, 257, 261, 274, 276, 289, 291, 293, 296, 300, 305, 314, 322, 329, 333, 339, 341, 345, 354, 357, 363, 368, 374, 379, 381, 384, 385, 391, 397, 402, 405, 408, 409, 417, 430, 442, 444, 445, 447, 454, 460, 463, 467, 473, 476, 480, 482, 486, 489, 493, 496, 497, 500, 503, 507, 513, 515, 521, 523, 525, 528, 532, 535, 536, 542, 550, 559, 562, 565, 566, 574, 587, 591, 599, 601, 603, 606, 609, 610, 616, 622, 626, 631, 642, 647, 650, 652, 655, 663, 665, 668, 677, 680, 684, 692, 700, 705, 708, 715, 718, 722, 724, 731, 733, 743, 748, 752, 756, 760, 764, 776, 780, 784, 793, 798, 804, 806, 815, 819, 824, 828, 834, 839, 844, 847, 853, 859, 864, 872, 876, 881, 889, 897, 902, 904, 911, 916, 918, 929, 931, 936, 939, 940, 946, 952, 957, 961, 966, 969, 973, 977, 987, 996, 999, 1003, 1006, 1008, 1019, 1022, 1026, 1032, 1042, 1050, 1053, 1056, 1060, 1066, 1068, 1072, 1076, 1079, 1084, 1088, 1097, 1102, 1110, 1116, 1120, 1124, 1130, 1140, 1152, 1158, 1161, 1166, 1170, 1174, 1185, 1196, 1208, 1217, 1225, 1228, 1233, 1236, 1239, 1240, 1246, 1253 ] }
bb228d85d23d4476a49acd8e44ce294d
What percent of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA in the run-up to the financial crisis?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "percent", "of", "sub", "-", "prime", "loans", "had", "some", "connection", "with", "CRA", "in", "the", "run", "-", "up", "to", "the", "financial", "crisis", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 13, 16, 19, 20, 26, 32, 36, 41, 52, 57, 61, 64, 68, 71, 72, 75, 78, 82, 92, 98 ] }
{ "text": [ "25%" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 599 ], "end": [ 601 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 118 ], "end": [ 119 ] } ] }
[ "25%" ]
SQuAD
The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "marine", "life", "found", "here", "consists", "of", "anemones", ",", "urchins", ",", "sea", "cucumbers", ",", "and", "eels", ",", "which", "all", "live", "on", "the", "reefs", "along", "with", "turtles", ",", "conch", "and", "many", "varieties", "of", "marine", "fishes", ".", "The", "marine", "aquafauna", "is", "rich", "in", "conch", ",", "which", "has", "pearly", "-", "pink", "shells", ".", "Its", "meat", "is", "a", "favourite", "food", "supplement", "item", "and", "their", "shells", "are", "a", "collectors", "item", ".", "Other", "species", "of", "fish", "which", "are", "recorded", "close", "to", "the", "shore", "line", "in", "shallow", "waters", "are", ":", "sergeant", "majors", ",", "the", "blue", "chromis", ",", "brown", "chromis", ",", "surgeon", "fish", ";", "blue", "tangs", "and", "trumpet", "fish", ".", "On", "the", "shore", "are", "ghost", "crabs", ",", "which", "always", "live", "on", "the", "beach", "in", "small", "burrowed", "tunnels", "made", "in", "sand", ",", "and", "the", "hermit", "crabs", ",", "which", "live", "in", "land", "but", "lay", "eggs", "in", "water", "and", "which", "also", "eat", "garbage", "and", "sewerage", ".", "They", "spend", "some", "months", "in", "the", "sea", "during", "and", "after", "the", "hatching", "season", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 16, 22, 27, 36, 39, 47, 49, 56, 58, 62, 71, 73, 77, 81, 83, 89, 93, 98, 101, 105, 111, 117, 122, 129, 131, 137, 141, 146, 156, 159, 166, 172, 174, 178, 185, 195, 198, 203, 206, 211, 213, 219, 223, 229, 230, 235, 241, 243, 247, 252, 255, 257, 267, 272, 283, 288, 292, 298, 305, 309, 311, 322, 326, 328, 334, 342, 345, 350, 356, 360, 369, 375, 378, 382, 388, 393, 396, 404, 411, 414, 416, 425, 431, 433, 437, 442, 449, 451, 457, 464, 466, 474, 478, 480, 485, 491, 495, 503, 507, 509, 512, 516, 522, 526, 532, 537, 539, 545, 552, 557, 560, 564, 570, 573, 579, 588, 596, 601, 604, 608, 610, 614, 618, 625, 630, 632, 638, 643, 646, 651, 655, 659, 664, 667, 673, 677, 683, 688, 692, 700, 704, 712, 714, 719, 725, 730, 737, 740, 744, 748, 755, 759, 765, 769, 778, 784 ] }
f4cb5a535b274293b63db60e7174f4b5
What color are conch shells?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "color", "are", "conch", "shells", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 15, 21, 27 ] }
{ "text": [ "pearly-pink" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 223 ], "end": [ 233 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 45 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ] }
[ "pearly-pink" ]
SQuAD
The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "marine", "life", "found", "here", "consists", "of", "anemones", ",", "urchins", ",", "sea", "cucumbers", ",", "and", "eels", ",", "which", "all", "live", "on", "the", "reefs", "along", "with", "turtles", ",", "conch", "and", "many", "varieties", "of", "marine", "fishes", ".", "The", "marine", "aquafauna", "is", "rich", "in", "conch", ",", "which", "has", "pearly", "-", "pink", "shells", ".", "Its", "meat", "is", "a", "favourite", "food", "supplement", "item", "and", "their", "shells", "are", "a", "collectors", "item", ".", "Other", "species", "of", "fish", "which", "are", "recorded", "close", "to", "the", "shore", "line", "in", "shallow", "waters", "are", ":", "sergeant", "majors", ",", "the", "blue", "chromis", ",", "brown", "chromis", ",", "surgeon", "fish", ";", "blue", "tangs", "and", "trumpet", "fish", ".", "On", "the", "shore", "are", "ghost", "crabs", ",", "which", "always", "live", "on", "the", "beach", "in", "small", "burrowed", "tunnels", "made", "in", "sand", ",", "and", "the", "hermit", "crabs", ",", "which", "live", "in", "land", "but", "lay", "eggs", "in", "water", "and", "which", "also", "eat", "garbage", "and", "sewerage", ".", "They", "spend", "some", "months", "in", "the", "sea", "during", "and", "after", "the", "hatching", "season", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 16, 22, 27, 36, 39, 47, 49, 56, 58, 62, 71, 73, 77, 81, 83, 89, 93, 98, 101, 105, 111, 117, 122, 129, 131, 137, 141, 146, 156, 159, 166, 172, 174, 178, 185, 195, 198, 203, 206, 211, 213, 219, 223, 229, 230, 235, 241, 243, 247, 252, 255, 257, 267, 272, 283, 288, 292, 298, 305, 309, 311, 322, 326, 328, 334, 342, 345, 350, 356, 360, 369, 375, 378, 382, 388, 393, 396, 404, 411, 414, 416, 425, 431, 433, 437, 442, 449, 451, 457, 464, 466, 474, 478, 480, 485, 491, 495, 503, 507, 509, 512, 516, 522, 526, 532, 537, 539, 545, 552, 557, 560, 564, 570, 573, 579, 588, 596, 601, 604, 608, 610, 614, 618, 625, 630, 632, 638, 643, 646, 651, 655, 659, 664, 667, 673, 677, 683, 688, 692, 700, 704, 712, 714, 719, 725, 730, 737, 740, 744, 748, 755, 759, 765, 769, 778, 784 ] }
2d3f24089a8c42c8a7973fb03a014752
What common sea creature produces a collectable Item?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "common", "sea", "creature", "produces", "a", "collectable", "Item", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 16, 25, 34, 36, 48, 52 ] }
{ "text": [ "conch" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 206 ], "end": [ 210 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 41 ] } ] }
[ "conch" ]
SQuAD
The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "marine", "life", "found", "here", "consists", "of", "anemones", ",", "urchins", ",", "sea", "cucumbers", ",", "and", "eels", ",", "which", "all", "live", "on", "the", "reefs", "along", "with", "turtles", ",", "conch", "and", "many", "varieties", "of", "marine", "fishes", ".", "The", "marine", "aquafauna", "is", "rich", "in", "conch", ",", "which", "has", "pearly", "-", "pink", "shells", ".", "Its", "meat", "is", "a", "favourite", "food", "supplement", "item", "and", "their", "shells", "are", "a", "collectors", "item", ".", "Other", "species", "of", "fish", "which", "are", "recorded", "close", "to", "the", "shore", "line", "in", "shallow", "waters", "are", ":", "sergeant", "majors", ",", "the", "blue", "chromis", ",", "brown", "chromis", ",", "surgeon", "fish", ";", "blue", "tangs", "and", "trumpet", "fish", ".", "On", "the", "shore", "are", "ghost", "crabs", ",", "which", "always", "live", "on", "the", "beach", "in", "small", "burrowed", "tunnels", "made", "in", "sand", ",", "and", "the", "hermit", "crabs", ",", "which", "live", "in", "land", "but", "lay", "eggs", "in", "water", "and", "which", "also", "eat", "garbage", "and", "sewerage", ".", "They", "spend", "some", "months", "in", "the", "sea", "during", "and", "after", "the", "hatching", "season", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 16, 22, 27, 36, 39, 47, 49, 56, 58, 62, 71, 73, 77, 81, 83, 89, 93, 98, 101, 105, 111, 117, 122, 129, 131, 137, 141, 146, 156, 159, 166, 172, 174, 178, 185, 195, 198, 203, 206, 211, 213, 219, 223, 229, 230, 235, 241, 243, 247, 252, 255, 257, 267, 272, 283, 288, 292, 298, 305, 309, 311, 322, 326, 328, 334, 342, 345, 350, 356, 360, 369, 375, 378, 382, 388, 393, 396, 404, 411, 414, 416, 425, 431, 433, 437, 442, 449, 451, 457, 464, 466, 474, 478, 480, 485, 491, 495, 503, 507, 509, 512, 516, 522, 526, 532, 537, 539, 545, 552, 557, 560, 564, 570, 573, 579, 588, 596, 601, 604, 608, 610, 614, 618, 625, 630, 632, 638, 643, 646, 651, 655, 659, 664, 667, 673, 677, 683, 688, 692, 700, 704, 712, 714, 719, 725, 730, 737, 740, 744, 748, 755, 759, 765, 769, 778, 784 ] }
acdab54321ef4352abedc38ab75cafff
Where are surgeonfish found in St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "Where", "are", "surgeonfish", "found", "in", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 22, 28, 31, 35, 40 ] }
{ "text": [ "shallow waters" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 396 ], "end": [ 409 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 79 ], "end": [ 80 ] } ] }
[ "shallow waters" ]
SQuAD
The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "marine", "life", "found", "here", "consists", "of", "anemones", ",", "urchins", ",", "sea", "cucumbers", ",", "and", "eels", ",", "which", "all", "live", "on", "the", "reefs", "along", "with", "turtles", ",", "conch", "and", "many", "varieties", "of", "marine", "fishes", ".", "The", "marine", "aquafauna", "is", "rich", "in", "conch", ",", "which", "has", "pearly", "-", "pink", "shells", ".", "Its", "meat", "is", "a", "favourite", "food", "supplement", "item", "and", "their", "shells", "are", "a", "collectors", "item", ".", "Other", "species", "of", "fish", "which", "are", "recorded", "close", "to", "the", "shore", "line", "in", "shallow", "waters", "are", ":", "sergeant", "majors", ",", "the", "blue", "chromis", ",", "brown", "chromis", ",", "surgeon", "fish", ";", "blue", "tangs", "and", "trumpet", "fish", ".", "On", "the", "shore", "are", "ghost", "crabs", ",", "which", "always", "live", "on", "the", "beach", "in", "small", "burrowed", "tunnels", "made", "in", "sand", ",", "and", "the", "hermit", "crabs", ",", "which", "live", "in", "land", "but", "lay", "eggs", "in", "water", "and", "which", "also", "eat", "garbage", "and", "sewerage", ".", "They", "spend", "some", "months", "in", "the", "sea", "during", "and", "after", "the", "hatching", "season", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 16, 22, 27, 36, 39, 47, 49, 56, 58, 62, 71, 73, 77, 81, 83, 89, 93, 98, 101, 105, 111, 117, 122, 129, 131, 137, 141, 146, 156, 159, 166, 172, 174, 178, 185, 195, 198, 203, 206, 211, 213, 219, 223, 229, 230, 235, 241, 243, 247, 252, 255, 257, 267, 272, 283, 288, 292, 298, 305, 309, 311, 322, 326, 328, 334, 342, 345, 350, 356, 360, 369, 375, 378, 382, 388, 393, 396, 404, 411, 414, 416, 425, 431, 433, 437, 442, 449, 451, 457, 464, 466, 474, 478, 480, 485, 491, 495, 503, 507, 509, 512, 516, 522, 526, 532, 537, 539, 545, 552, 557, 560, 564, 570, 573, 579, 588, 596, 601, 604, 608, 610, 614, 618, 625, 630, 632, 638, 643, 646, 651, 655, 659, 664, 667, 673, 677, 683, 688, 692, 700, 704, 712, 714, 719, 725, 730, 737, 740, 744, 748, 755, 759, 765, 769, 778, 784 ] }
80a1d43f648b4e6b89916caf5d6f4098
What kind of crabs besides hermit crabs are common on the beach in St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "kind", "of", "crabs", "besides", "hermit", "crabs", "are", "common", "on", "the", "beach", "in", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 19, 27, 34, 40, 44, 51, 54, 58, 64, 67, 71, 76 ] }
{ "text": [ "ghost" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 526 ], "end": [ 530 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 106 ], "end": [ 106 ] } ] }
[ "ghost" ]
SQuAD
The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "marine", "life", "found", "here", "consists", "of", "anemones", ",", "urchins", ",", "sea", "cucumbers", ",", "and", "eels", ",", "which", "all", "live", "on", "the", "reefs", "along", "with", "turtles", ",", "conch", "and", "many", "varieties", "of", "marine", "fishes", ".", "The", "marine", "aquafauna", "is", "rich", "in", "conch", ",", "which", "has", "pearly", "-", "pink", "shells", ".", "Its", "meat", "is", "a", "favourite", "food", "supplement", "item", "and", "their", "shells", "are", "a", "collectors", "item", ".", "Other", "species", "of", "fish", "which", "are", "recorded", "close", "to", "the", "shore", "line", "in", "shallow", "waters", "are", ":", "sergeant", "majors", ",", "the", "blue", "chromis", ",", "brown", "chromis", ",", "surgeon", "fish", ";", "blue", "tangs", "and", "trumpet", "fish", ".", "On", "the", "shore", "are", "ghost", "crabs", ",", "which", "always", "live", "on", "the", "beach", "in", "small", "burrowed", "tunnels", "made", "in", "sand", ",", "and", "the", "hermit", "crabs", ",", "which", "live", "in", "land", "but", "lay", "eggs", "in", "water", "and", "which", "also", "eat", "garbage", "and", "sewerage", ".", "They", "spend", "some", "months", "in", "the", "sea", "during", "and", "after", "the", "hatching", "season", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 16, 22, 27, 36, 39, 47, 49, 56, 58, 62, 71, 73, 77, 81, 83, 89, 93, 98, 101, 105, 111, 117, 122, 129, 131, 137, 141, 146, 156, 159, 166, 172, 174, 178, 185, 195, 198, 203, 206, 211, 213, 219, 223, 229, 230, 235, 241, 243, 247, 252, 255, 257, 267, 272, 283, 288, 292, 298, 305, 309, 311, 322, 326, 328, 334, 342, 345, 350, 356, 360, 369, 375, 378, 382, 388, 393, 396, 404, 411, 414, 416, 425, 431, 433, 437, 442, 449, 451, 457, 464, 466, 474, 478, 480, 485, 491, 495, 503, 507, 509, 512, 516, 522, 526, 532, 537, 539, 545, 552, 557, 560, 564, 570, 573, 579, 588, 596, 601, 604, 608, 610, 614, 618, 625, 630, 632, 638, 643, 646, 651, 655, 659, 664, 667, 673, 677, 683, 688, 692, 700, 704, 712, 714, 719, 725, 730, 737, 740, 744, 748, 755, 759, 765, 769, 778, 784 ] }
e2b8b162ccee4e17af0315a07fd66ec0
What do hermit crabs eat?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "do", "hermit", "crabs", "eat", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 15, 21, 24 ] }
{ "text": [ "garbage and sewerage" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 692 ], "end": [ 711 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 141 ], "end": [ 143 ] } ] }
[ "garbage and sewerage" ]
SQuAD
The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers, overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate, questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers, compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation, and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making. Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit availability and damaged investor confidence had an impact on global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during 2008 and early 2009. Economies worldwide slowed during this period, as credit tightened and international trade declined. Governments and central banks responded with unprecedented fiscal stimulus, monetary policy expansion and institutional bailouts. In the U.S., Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "bursting", "of", "the", "U.S.", "(", "United", "States", ")", "housing", "bubble", ",", "which", "peaked", "in", "2004", ",", "caused", "the", "values", "of", "securities", "tied", "to", "U.S.", "real", "estate", "pricing", "to", "plummet", ",", "damaging", "financial", "institutions", "globally", ".", "The", "financial", "crisis", "was", "triggered", "by", "a", "complex", "interplay", "of", "policies", "that", "encouraged", "home", "ownership", ",", "providing", "easier", "access", "to", "loans", "for", "subprime", "borrowers", ",", "overvaluation", "of", "bundled", "subprime", "mortgages", "based", "on", "the", "theory", "that", "housing", "prices", "would", "continue", "to", "escalate", ",", "questionable", "trading", "practices", "on", "behalf", "of", "both", "buyers", "and", "sellers", ",", "compensation", "structures", "that", "prioritize", "short", "-", "term", "deal", "flow", "over", "long", "-", "term", "value", "creation", ",", "and", "a", "lack", "of", "adequate", "capital", "holdings", "from", "banks", "and", "insurance", "companies", "to", "back", "the", "financial", "commitments", "they", "were", "making", ".", "Questions", "regarding", "bank", "solvency", ",", "declines", "in", "credit", "availability", "and", "damaged", "investor", "confidence", "had", "an", "impact", "on", "global", "stock", "markets", ",", "where", "securities", "suffered", "large", "losses", "during", "2008", "and", "early", "2009", ".", "Economies", "worldwide", "slowed", "during", "this", "period", ",", "as", "credit", "tightened", "and", "international", "trade", "declined", ".", "Governments", "and", "central", "banks", "responded", "with", "unprecedented", "fiscal", "stimulus", ",", "monetary", "policy", "expansion", "and", "institutional", "bailouts", ".", "In", "the", "U.S.", ",", "Congress", "passed", "the", "American", "Recovery", "and", "Reinvestment", "Act", "of", "2009", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 16, 20, 25, 26, 33, 39, 41, 49, 55, 57, 63, 70, 73, 77, 79, 86, 90, 97, 100, 111, 116, 119, 124, 129, 136, 144, 147, 154, 156, 165, 175, 188, 196, 198, 202, 212, 219, 223, 233, 236, 238, 246, 256, 259, 268, 273, 284, 289, 298, 300, 310, 317, 324, 327, 333, 337, 346, 355, 357, 371, 374, 382, 391, 401, 407, 410, 414, 421, 426, 434, 441, 447, 456, 459, 467, 469, 482, 490, 500, 503, 510, 513, 518, 525, 529, 536, 538, 551, 562, 567, 578, 583, 584, 589, 594, 599, 604, 608, 609, 614, 620, 628, 630, 634, 636, 641, 644, 653, 661, 670, 675, 681, 685, 695, 705, 708, 713, 717, 727, 739, 744, 749, 755, 757, 767, 777, 782, 790, 792, 801, 804, 811, 824, 828, 836, 845, 856, 860, 863, 870, 873, 880, 886, 893, 895, 901, 912, 921, 927, 934, 941, 946, 950, 956, 960, 962, 972, 982, 989, 996, 1001, 1007, 1009, 1012, 1019, 1029, 1033, 1047, 1053, 1061, 1063, 1075, 1079, 1087, 1093, 1103, 1108, 1122, 1129, 1137, 1139, 1148, 1155, 1165, 1169, 1183, 1191, 1193, 1196, 1200, 1204, 1206, 1215, 1222, 1226, 1235, 1244, 1248, 1261, 1265, 1268, 1272 ] }
856497751480426a9c01d62111522e92
What year did the U.S. housing bubble peak?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "year", "did", "the", "U.S.", "housing", "bubble", "peak", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 14, 18, 23, 31, 38, 42 ] }
{ "text": [ "2004" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 76 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "2004" ]
SQuAD
The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers, overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate, questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers, compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation, and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making. Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit availability and damaged investor confidence had an impact on global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during 2008 and early 2009. Economies worldwide slowed during this period, as credit tightened and international trade declined. Governments and central banks responded with unprecedented fiscal stimulus, monetary policy expansion and institutional bailouts. In the U.S., Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "bursting", "of", "the", "U.S.", "(", "United", "States", ")", "housing", "bubble", ",", "which", "peaked", "in", "2004", ",", "caused", "the", "values", "of", "securities", "tied", "to", "U.S.", "real", "estate", "pricing", "to", "plummet", ",", "damaging", "financial", "institutions", "globally", ".", "The", "financial", "crisis", "was", "triggered", "by", "a", "complex", "interplay", "of", "policies", "that", "encouraged", "home", "ownership", ",", "providing", "easier", "access", "to", "loans", "for", "subprime", "borrowers", ",", "overvaluation", "of", "bundled", "subprime", "mortgages", "based", "on", "the", "theory", "that", "housing", "prices", "would", "continue", "to", "escalate", ",", "questionable", "trading", "practices", "on", "behalf", "of", "both", "buyers", "and", "sellers", ",", "compensation", "structures", "that", "prioritize", "short", "-", "term", "deal", "flow", "over", "long", "-", "term", "value", "creation", ",", "and", "a", "lack", "of", "adequate", "capital", "holdings", "from", "banks", "and", "insurance", "companies", "to", "back", "the", "financial", "commitments", "they", "were", "making", ".", "Questions", "regarding", "bank", "solvency", ",", "declines", "in", "credit", "availability", "and", "damaged", "investor", "confidence", "had", "an", "impact", "on", "global", "stock", "markets", ",", "where", "securities", "suffered", "large", "losses", "during", "2008", "and", "early", "2009", ".", "Economies", "worldwide", "slowed", "during", "this", "period", ",", "as", "credit", "tightened", "and", "international", "trade", "declined", ".", "Governments", "and", "central", "banks", "responded", "with", "unprecedented", "fiscal", "stimulus", ",", "monetary", "policy", "expansion", "and", "institutional", "bailouts", ".", "In", "the", "U.S.", ",", "Congress", "passed", "the", "American", "Recovery", "and", "Reinvestment", "Act", "of", "2009", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 16, 20, 25, 26, 33, 39, 41, 49, 55, 57, 63, 70, 73, 77, 79, 86, 90, 97, 100, 111, 116, 119, 124, 129, 136, 144, 147, 154, 156, 165, 175, 188, 196, 198, 202, 212, 219, 223, 233, 236, 238, 246, 256, 259, 268, 273, 284, 289, 298, 300, 310, 317, 324, 327, 333, 337, 346, 355, 357, 371, 374, 382, 391, 401, 407, 410, 414, 421, 426, 434, 441, 447, 456, 459, 467, 469, 482, 490, 500, 503, 510, 513, 518, 525, 529, 536, 538, 551, 562, 567, 578, 583, 584, 589, 594, 599, 604, 608, 609, 614, 620, 628, 630, 634, 636, 641, 644, 653, 661, 670, 675, 681, 685, 695, 705, 708, 713, 717, 727, 739, 744, 749, 755, 757, 767, 777, 782, 790, 792, 801, 804, 811, 824, 828, 836, 845, 856, 860, 863, 870, 873, 880, 886, 893, 895, 901, 912, 921, 927, 934, 941, 946, 950, 956, 960, 962, 972, 982, 989, 996, 1001, 1007, 1009, 1012, 1019, 1029, 1033, 1047, 1053, 1061, 1063, 1075, 1079, 1087, 1093, 1103, 1108, 1122, 1129, 1137, 1139, 1148, 1155, 1165, 1169, 1183, 1191, 1193, 1196, 1200, 1204, 1206, 1215, 1222, 1226, 1235, 1244, 1248, 1261, 1265, 1268, 1272 ] }
a2b4980551e84995b2f97a248c76cc10
What year did Congress pass the American Recover and Reinvestment Act?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "year", "did", "Congress", "pass", "the", "American", "Recover", "and", "Reinvestment", "Act", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 14, 23, 28, 32, 41, 49, 53, 66, 69 ] }
{ "text": [ "2009" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1268 ], "end": [ 1271 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 203 ], "end": [ 203 ] } ] }
[ "2009" ]
SQuAD
The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers, overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate, questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers, compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation, and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making. Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit availability and damaged investor confidence had an impact on global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during 2008 and early 2009. Economies worldwide slowed during this period, as credit tightened and international trade declined. Governments and central banks responded with unprecedented fiscal stimulus, monetary policy expansion and institutional bailouts. In the U.S., Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "bursting", "of", "the", "U.S.", "(", "United", "States", ")", "housing", "bubble", ",", "which", "peaked", "in", "2004", ",", "caused", "the", "values", "of", "securities", "tied", "to", "U.S.", "real", "estate", "pricing", "to", "plummet", ",", "damaging", "financial", "institutions", "globally", ".", "The", "financial", "crisis", "was", "triggered", "by", "a", "complex", "interplay", "of", "policies", "that", "encouraged", "home", "ownership", ",", "providing", "easier", "access", "to", "loans", "for", "subprime", "borrowers", ",", "overvaluation", "of", "bundled", "subprime", "mortgages", "based", "on", "the", "theory", "that", "housing", "prices", "would", "continue", "to", "escalate", ",", "questionable", "trading", "practices", "on", "behalf", "of", "both", "buyers", "and", "sellers", ",", "compensation", "structures", "that", "prioritize", "short", "-", "term", "deal", "flow", "over", "long", "-", "term", "value", "creation", ",", "and", "a", "lack", "of", "adequate", "capital", "holdings", "from", "banks", "and", "insurance", "companies", "to", "back", "the", "financial", "commitments", "they", "were", "making", ".", "Questions", "regarding", "bank", "solvency", ",", "declines", "in", "credit", "availability", "and", "damaged", "investor", "confidence", "had", "an", "impact", "on", "global", "stock", "markets", ",", "where", "securities", "suffered", "large", "losses", "during", "2008", "and", "early", "2009", ".", "Economies", "worldwide", "slowed", "during", "this", "period", ",", "as", "credit", "tightened", "and", "international", "trade", "declined", ".", "Governments", "and", "central", "banks", "responded", "with", "unprecedented", "fiscal", "stimulus", ",", "monetary", "policy", "expansion", "and", "institutional", "bailouts", ".", "In", "the", "U.S.", ",", "Congress", "passed", "the", "American", "Recovery", "and", "Reinvestment", "Act", "of", "2009", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 16, 20, 25, 26, 33, 39, 41, 49, 55, 57, 63, 70, 73, 77, 79, 86, 90, 97, 100, 111, 116, 119, 124, 129, 136, 144, 147, 154, 156, 165, 175, 188, 196, 198, 202, 212, 219, 223, 233, 236, 238, 246, 256, 259, 268, 273, 284, 289, 298, 300, 310, 317, 324, 327, 333, 337, 346, 355, 357, 371, 374, 382, 391, 401, 407, 410, 414, 421, 426, 434, 441, 447, 456, 459, 467, 469, 482, 490, 500, 503, 510, 513, 518, 525, 529, 536, 538, 551, 562, 567, 578, 583, 584, 589, 594, 599, 604, 608, 609, 614, 620, 628, 630, 634, 636, 641, 644, 653, 661, 670, 675, 681, 685, 695, 705, 708, 713, 717, 727, 739, 744, 749, 755, 757, 767, 777, 782, 790, 792, 801, 804, 811, 824, 828, 836, 845, 856, 860, 863, 870, 873, 880, 886, 893, 895, 901, 912, 921, 927, 934, 941, 946, 950, 956, 960, 962, 972, 982, 989, 996, 1001, 1007, 1009, 1012, 1019, 1029, 1033, 1047, 1053, 1061, 1063, 1075, 1079, 1087, 1093, 1103, 1108, 1122, 1129, 1137, 1139, 1148, 1155, 1165, 1169, 1183, 1191, 1193, 1196, 1200, 1204, 1206, 1215, 1222, 1226, 1235, 1244, 1248, 1261, 1265, 1268, 1272 ] }
f57ec3347c9a474dbb600e03400cd069
Overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do this?
{ "tokens": [ "Overvaluation", "of", "bundled", "subprime", "mortgages", "was", "based", "on", "the", "theory", "that", "housing", "prices", "would", "continue", "to", "do", "this", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 14, 17, 25, 34, 44, 48, 54, 57, 61, 68, 73, 81, 88, 94, 103, 106, 109, 113 ] }
{ "text": [ "escalate" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 459 ], "end": [ 466 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 76 ], "end": [ 76 ] } ] }
[ "escalate" ]
SQuAD
The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers, overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate, questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers, compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation, and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making. Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit availability and damaged investor confidence had an impact on global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during 2008 and early 2009. Economies worldwide slowed during this period, as credit tightened and international trade declined. Governments and central banks responded with unprecedented fiscal stimulus, monetary policy expansion and institutional bailouts. In the U.S., Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "bursting", "of", "the", "U.S.", "(", "United", "States", ")", "housing", "bubble", ",", "which", "peaked", "in", "2004", ",", "caused", "the", "values", "of", "securities", "tied", "to", "U.S.", "real", "estate", "pricing", "to", "plummet", ",", "damaging", "financial", "institutions", "globally", ".", "The", "financial", "crisis", "was", "triggered", "by", "a", "complex", "interplay", "of", "policies", "that", "encouraged", "home", "ownership", ",", "providing", "easier", "access", "to", "loans", "for", "subprime", "borrowers", ",", "overvaluation", "of", "bundled", "subprime", "mortgages", "based", "on", "the", "theory", "that", "housing", "prices", "would", "continue", "to", "escalate", ",", "questionable", "trading", "practices", "on", "behalf", "of", "both", "buyers", "and", "sellers", ",", "compensation", "structures", "that", "prioritize", "short", "-", "term", "deal", "flow", "over", "long", "-", "term", "value", "creation", ",", "and", "a", "lack", "of", "adequate", "capital", "holdings", "from", "banks", "and", "insurance", "companies", "to", "back", "the", "financial", "commitments", "they", "were", "making", ".", "Questions", "regarding", "bank", "solvency", ",", "declines", "in", "credit", "availability", "and", "damaged", "investor", "confidence", "had", "an", "impact", "on", "global", "stock", "markets", ",", "where", "securities", "suffered", "large", "losses", "during", "2008", "and", "early", "2009", ".", "Economies", "worldwide", "slowed", "during", "this", "period", ",", "as", "credit", "tightened", "and", "international", "trade", "declined", ".", "Governments", "and", "central", "banks", "responded", "with", "unprecedented", "fiscal", "stimulus", ",", "monetary", "policy", "expansion", "and", "institutional", "bailouts", ".", "In", "the", "U.S.", ",", "Congress", "passed", "the", "American", "Recovery", "and", "Reinvestment", "Act", "of", "2009", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 16, 20, 25, 26, 33, 39, 41, 49, 55, 57, 63, 70, 73, 77, 79, 86, 90, 97, 100, 111, 116, 119, 124, 129, 136, 144, 147, 154, 156, 165, 175, 188, 196, 198, 202, 212, 219, 223, 233, 236, 238, 246, 256, 259, 268, 273, 284, 289, 298, 300, 310, 317, 324, 327, 333, 337, 346, 355, 357, 371, 374, 382, 391, 401, 407, 410, 414, 421, 426, 434, 441, 447, 456, 459, 467, 469, 482, 490, 500, 503, 510, 513, 518, 525, 529, 536, 538, 551, 562, 567, 578, 583, 584, 589, 594, 599, 604, 608, 609, 614, 620, 628, 630, 634, 636, 641, 644, 653, 661, 670, 675, 681, 685, 695, 705, 708, 713, 717, 727, 739, 744, 749, 755, 757, 767, 777, 782, 790, 792, 801, 804, 811, 824, 828, 836, 845, 856, 860, 863, 870, 873, 880, 886, 893, 895, 901, 912, 921, 927, 934, 941, 946, 950, 956, 960, 962, 972, 982, 989, 996, 1001, 1007, 1009, 1012, 1019, 1029, 1033, 1047, 1053, 1061, 1063, 1075, 1079, 1087, 1093, 1103, 1108, 1122, 1129, 1137, 1139, 1148, 1155, 1165, 1169, 1183, 1191, 1193, 1196, 1200, 1204, 1206, 1215, 1222, 1226, 1235, 1244, 1248, 1261, 1265, 1268, 1272 ] }
fa1753f0ee004d2d8f81c5aec50ad913
One of the causes of the financial crisis was easier access to loans by this type borrower?
{ "tokens": [ "One", "of", "the", "causes", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", "was", "easier", "access", "to", "loans", "by", "this", "type", "borrower", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 7, 11, 18, 21, 25, 35, 42, 46, 53, 60, 63, 69, 72, 77, 82, 90 ] }
{ "text": [ "subprime" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 382 ], "end": [ 389 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 64 ] } ] }
[ "subprime" ]
SQuAD
The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers, overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate, questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers, compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation, and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making. Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit availability and damaged investor confidence had an impact on global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during 2008 and early 2009. Economies worldwide slowed during this period, as credit tightened and international trade declined. Governments and central banks responded with unprecedented fiscal stimulus, monetary policy expansion and institutional bailouts. In the U.S., Congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "bursting", "of", "the", "U.S.", "(", "United", "States", ")", "housing", "bubble", ",", "which", "peaked", "in", "2004", ",", "caused", "the", "values", "of", "securities", "tied", "to", "U.S.", "real", "estate", "pricing", "to", "plummet", ",", "damaging", "financial", "institutions", "globally", ".", "The", "financial", "crisis", "was", "triggered", "by", "a", "complex", "interplay", "of", "policies", "that", "encouraged", "home", "ownership", ",", "providing", "easier", "access", "to", "loans", "for", "subprime", "borrowers", ",", "overvaluation", "of", "bundled", "subprime", "mortgages", "based", "on", "the", "theory", "that", "housing", "prices", "would", "continue", "to", "escalate", ",", "questionable", "trading", "practices", "on", "behalf", "of", "both", "buyers", "and", "sellers", ",", "compensation", "structures", "that", "prioritize", "short", "-", "term", "deal", "flow", "over", "long", "-", "term", "value", "creation", ",", "and", "a", "lack", "of", "adequate", "capital", "holdings", "from", "banks", "and", "insurance", "companies", "to", "back", "the", "financial", "commitments", "they", "were", "making", ".", "Questions", "regarding", "bank", "solvency", ",", "declines", "in", "credit", "availability", "and", "damaged", "investor", "confidence", "had", "an", "impact", "on", "global", "stock", "markets", ",", "where", "securities", "suffered", "large", "losses", "during", "2008", "and", "early", "2009", ".", "Economies", "worldwide", "slowed", "during", "this", "period", ",", "as", "credit", "tightened", "and", "international", "trade", "declined", ".", "Governments", "and", "central", "banks", "responded", "with", "unprecedented", "fiscal", "stimulus", ",", "monetary", "policy", "expansion", "and", "institutional", "bailouts", ".", "In", "the", "U.S.", ",", "Congress", "passed", "the", "American", "Recovery", "and", "Reinvestment", "Act", "of", "2009", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 16, 20, 25, 26, 33, 39, 41, 49, 55, 57, 63, 70, 73, 77, 79, 86, 90, 97, 100, 111, 116, 119, 124, 129, 136, 144, 147, 154, 156, 165, 175, 188, 196, 198, 202, 212, 219, 223, 233, 236, 238, 246, 256, 259, 268, 273, 284, 289, 298, 300, 310, 317, 324, 327, 333, 337, 346, 355, 357, 371, 374, 382, 391, 401, 407, 410, 414, 421, 426, 434, 441, 447, 456, 459, 467, 469, 482, 490, 500, 503, 510, 513, 518, 525, 529, 536, 538, 551, 562, 567, 578, 583, 584, 589, 594, 599, 604, 608, 609, 614, 620, 628, 630, 634, 636, 641, 644, 653, 661, 670, 675, 681, 685, 695, 705, 708, 713, 717, 727, 739, 744, 749, 755, 757, 767, 777, 782, 790, 792, 801, 804, 811, 824, 828, 836, 845, 856, 860, 863, 870, 873, 880, 886, 893, 895, 901, 912, 921, 927, 934, 941, 946, 950, 956, 960, 962, 972, 982, 989, 996, 1001, 1007, 1009, 1012, 1019, 1029, 1033, 1047, 1053, 1061, 1063, 1075, 1079, 1087, 1093, 1103, 1108, 1122, 1129, 1137, 1139, 1148, 1155, 1165, 1169, 1183, 1191, 1193, 1196, 1200, 1204, 1206, 1215, 1222, 1226, 1235, 1244, 1248, 1261, 1265, 1268, 1272 ] }
e52ca05719a94746ab6b96f3a77cb399
In 2007, banks and insurance companies did not have adequate holdings of which type to back their financial commitments?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "2007", ",", "banks", "and", "insurance", "companies", "did", "not", "have", "adequate", "holdings", "of", "which", "type", "to", "back", "their", "financial", "commitments", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 9, 15, 19, 29, 39, 43, 47, 52, 61, 70, 73, 79, 84, 87, 92, 98, 108, 119 ] }
{ "text": [ "capital" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 653 ], "end": [ 659 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ] }
[ "capital" ]
SQuAD
Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.
{ "tokens": [ "Other", "trees", "of", "note", "include", "the", "royal", "palm", ",", "sea", "grape", "trees", "in", "the", "form", "of", "shrubs", "on", "the", "beaches", "and", "as", "5", "to", "7", "m", "trees", "in", "the", "interior", "areas", "of", "the", "island", ",", "aloe", "or", "aloe", "vera", "(", "brought", "from", "the", "Mediterranean", ")", ",", "the", "night", "blooming", "cereus", ",", "mamillaria", "nivosa", ",", "yellow", "prickly", "pear", "or", "barbary", "fig", "which", "was", "planted", "as", "barbed", "wire", "defences", "against", "invading", "British", "army", "in", "1773", ",", "Mexican", "cactus", ",", "stapelia", "gigantea", ",", "golden", "trumpet", "or", "yellow", "bell", "which", "was", "originally", "from", "South", "America", ",", "bougainvillea", "and", "others", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 15, 20, 28, 32, 38, 42, 44, 48, 54, 60, 63, 67, 72, 75, 82, 85, 89, 97, 101, 104, 106, 109, 111, 113, 119, 122, 126, 135, 141, 144, 148, 154, 156, 161, 164, 169, 174, 175, 183, 188, 192, 205, 206, 208, 212, 218, 227, 233, 235, 246, 252, 254, 261, 269, 274, 277, 285, 289, 295, 299, 307, 310, 317, 322, 331, 339, 348, 356, 361, 364, 368, 370, 378, 384, 386, 395, 403, 405, 412, 420, 423, 430, 435, 441, 445, 456, 461, 467, 474, 476, 490, 494, 500 ] }
62f122d163b149ae90731559c95176c8
What plant was brought to St. Barts from the Mediterranean?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "plant", "was", "brought", "to", "St.", "Barts", "from", "the", "Mediterranean", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 15, 23, 26, 30, 36, 41, 45, 58 ] }
{ "text": [ "aloe or aloe vera" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 156 ], "end": [ 172 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "aloe or aloe vera" ]
SQuAD
Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.
{ "tokens": [ "Other", "trees", "of", "note", "include", "the", "royal", "palm", ",", "sea", "grape", "trees", "in", "the", "form", "of", "shrubs", "on", "the", "beaches", "and", "as", "5", "to", "7", "m", "trees", "in", "the", "interior", "areas", "of", "the", "island", ",", "aloe", "or", "aloe", "vera", "(", "brought", "from", "the", "Mediterranean", ")", ",", "the", "night", "blooming", "cereus", ",", "mamillaria", "nivosa", ",", "yellow", "prickly", "pear", "or", "barbary", "fig", "which", "was", "planted", "as", "barbed", "wire", "defences", "against", "invading", "British", "army", "in", "1773", ",", "Mexican", "cactus", ",", "stapelia", "gigantea", ",", "golden", "trumpet", "or", "yellow", "bell", "which", "was", "originally", "from", "South", "America", ",", "bougainvillea", "and", "others", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 15, 20, 28, 32, 38, 42, 44, 48, 54, 60, 63, 67, 72, 75, 82, 85, 89, 97, 101, 104, 106, 109, 111, 113, 119, 122, 126, 135, 141, 144, 148, 154, 156, 161, 164, 169, 174, 175, 183, 188, 192, 205, 206, 208, 212, 218, 227, 233, 235, 246, 252, 254, 261, 269, 274, 277, 285, 289, 295, 299, 307, 310, 317, 322, 331, 339, 348, 356, 361, 364, 368, 370, 378, 384, 386, 395, 403, 405, 412, 420, 423, 430, 435, 441, 445, 456, 461, 467, 474, 476, 490, 494, 500 ] }
2bd38903d1f04785a52f08ddd1d39c93
What is the name of the night blooming flower on St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "name", "of", "the", "night", "blooming", "flower", "on", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 17, 20, 24, 30, 39, 46, 49, 53, 58 ] }
{ "text": [ "cereus" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 227 ], "end": [ 232 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "cereus" ]
SQuAD
Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.
{ "tokens": [ "Other", "trees", "of", "note", "include", "the", "royal", "palm", ",", "sea", "grape", "trees", "in", "the", "form", "of", "shrubs", "on", "the", "beaches", "and", "as", "5", "to", "7", "m", "trees", "in", "the", "interior", "areas", "of", "the", "island", ",", "aloe", "or", "aloe", "vera", "(", "brought", "from", "the", "Mediterranean", ")", ",", "the", "night", "blooming", "cereus", ",", "mamillaria", "nivosa", ",", "yellow", "prickly", "pear", "or", "barbary", "fig", "which", "was", "planted", "as", "barbed", "wire", "defences", "against", "invading", "British", "army", "in", "1773", ",", "Mexican", "cactus", ",", "stapelia", "gigantea", ",", "golden", "trumpet", "or", "yellow", "bell", "which", "was", "originally", "from", "South", "America", ",", "bougainvillea", "and", "others", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 15, 20, 28, 32, 38, 42, 44, 48, 54, 60, 63, 67, 72, 75, 82, 85, 89, 97, 101, 104, 106, 109, 111, 113, 119, 122, 126, 135, 141, 144, 148, 154, 156, 161, 164, 169, 174, 175, 183, 188, 192, 205, 206, 208, 212, 218, 227, 233, 235, 246, 252, 254, 261, 269, 274, 277, 285, 289, 295, 299, 307, 310, 317, 322, 331, 339, 348, 356, 361, 364, 368, 370, 378, 384, 386, 395, 403, 405, 412, 420, 423, 430, 435, 441, 445, 456, 461, 467, 474, 476, 490, 494, 500 ] }
d9c2b071ea9a476ebc4d4e050f9a6f45
Where was the plant yellow bell brought from?
{ "tokens": [ "Where", "was", "the", "plant", "yellow", "bell", "brought", "from", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 14, 20, 27, 32, 40, 44 ] }
{ "text": [ "South America" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 461 ], "end": [ 473 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 89 ], "end": [ 90 ] } ] }
[ "South America" ]
SQuAD
Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.
{ "tokens": [ "Other", "trees", "of", "note", "include", "the", "royal", "palm", ",", "sea", "grape", "trees", "in", "the", "form", "of", "shrubs", "on", "the", "beaches", "and", "as", "5", "to", "7", "m", "trees", "in", "the", "interior", "areas", "of", "the", "island", ",", "aloe", "or", "aloe", "vera", "(", "brought", "from", "the", "Mediterranean", ")", ",", "the", "night", "blooming", "cereus", ",", "mamillaria", "nivosa", ",", "yellow", "prickly", "pear", "or", "barbary", "fig", "which", "was", "planted", "as", "barbed", "wire", "defences", "against", "invading", "British", "army", "in", "1773", ",", "Mexican", "cactus", ",", "stapelia", "gigantea", ",", "golden", "trumpet", "or", "yellow", "bell", "which", "was", "originally", "from", "South", "America", ",", "bougainvillea", "and", "others", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 15, 20, 28, 32, 38, 42, 44, 48, 54, 60, 63, 67, 72, 75, 82, 85, 89, 97, 101, 104, 106, 109, 111, 113, 119, 122, 126, 135, 141, 144, 148, 154, 156, 161, 164, 169, 174, 175, 183, 188, 192, 205, 206, 208, 212, 218, 227, 233, 235, 246, 252, 254, 261, 269, 274, 277, 285, 289, 295, 299, 307, 310, 317, 322, 331, 339, 348, 356, 361, 364, 368, 370, 378, 384, 386, 395, 403, 405, 412, 420, 423, 430, 435, 441, 445, 456, 461, 467, 474, 476, 490, 494, 500 ] }
8fffb0e9bf994f93b6897de5117f7a0c
When did the british army invade the island?
{ "tokens": [ "When", "did", "the", "british", "army", "invade", "the", "island", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 21, 26, 33, 37, 43 ] }
{ "text": [ "1773" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 364 ], "end": [ 367 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 72 ], "end": [ 72 ] } ] }
[ "1773" ]
SQuAD
Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.
{ "tokens": [ "Other", "trees", "of", "note", "include", "the", "royal", "palm", ",", "sea", "grape", "trees", "in", "the", "form", "of", "shrubs", "on", "the", "beaches", "and", "as", "5", "to", "7", "m", "trees", "in", "the", "interior", "areas", "of", "the", "island", ",", "aloe", "or", "aloe", "vera", "(", "brought", "from", "the", "Mediterranean", ")", ",", "the", "night", "blooming", "cereus", ",", "mamillaria", "nivosa", ",", "yellow", "prickly", "pear", "or", "barbary", "fig", "which", "was", "planted", "as", "barbed", "wire", "defences", "against", "invading", "British", "army", "in", "1773", ",", "Mexican", "cactus", ",", "stapelia", "gigantea", ",", "golden", "trumpet", "or", "yellow", "bell", "which", "was", "originally", "from", "South", "America", ",", "bougainvillea", "and", "others", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 15, 20, 28, 32, 38, 42, 44, 48, 54, 60, 63, 67, 72, 75, 82, 85, 89, 97, 101, 104, 106, 109, 111, 113, 119, 122, 126, 135, 141, 144, 148, 154, 156, 161, 164, 169, 174, 175, 183, 188, 192, 205, 206, 208, 212, 218, 227, 233, 235, 246, 252, 254, 261, 269, 274, 277, 285, 289, 295, 299, 307, 310, 317, 322, 331, 339, 348, 356, 361, 364, 368, 370, 378, 384, 386, 395, 403, 405, 412, 420, 423, 430, 435, 441, 445, 456, 461, 467, 474, 476, 490, 494, 500 ] }
be0970519e7341d2a77e61ce8f43f782
What type of fig grows on the island?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "fig", "grows", "on", "the", "island", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 17, 23, 26, 30, 36 ] }
{ "text": [ "barbary" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 277 ], "end": [ 283 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ] }
[ "barbary" ]
SQuAD
In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.
{ "tokens": [ "In", "modern", "molecular", "biology", "and", "genetics", ",", "the", "genome", "is", "the", "genetic", "material", "of", "an", "organism", ".", "It", "consists", "of", "DNA", "(", "or", "RNA", "in", "RNA", "viruses", ")", ".", "The", "genome", "includes", "both", "the", "genes", "and", "the", "non", "-", "coding", "sequences", "of", "the", "DNA", "/", "RNA", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 10, 20, 28, 32, 40, 42, 46, 53, 56, 60, 68, 77, 80, 83, 91, 93, 96, 105, 108, 112, 113, 116, 120, 123, 127, 134, 135, 137, 141, 148, 157, 162, 166, 172, 176, 180, 183, 184, 191, 201, 204, 208, 211, 212, 215 ] }
0855cc6160fa4697b8d60c004ed367f5
In what fields of science is the genome studied?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "what", "fields", "of", "science", "is", "the", "genome", "studied", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 15, 18, 26, 29, 33, 40, 47 ] }
{ "text": [ "molecular biology and genetics" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "molecular biology and genetics" ]
SQuAD
In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.
{ "tokens": [ "In", "modern", "molecular", "biology", "and", "genetics", ",", "the", "genome", "is", "the", "genetic", "material", "of", "an", "organism", ".", "It", "consists", "of", "DNA", "(", "or", "RNA", "in", "RNA", "viruses", ")", ".", "The", "genome", "includes", "both", "the", "genes", "and", "the", "non", "-", "coding", "sequences", "of", "the", "DNA", "/", "RNA", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 10, 20, 28, 32, 40, 42, 46, 53, 56, 60, 68, 77, 80, 83, 91, 93, 96, 105, 108, 112, 113, 116, 120, 123, 127, 134, 135, 137, 141, 148, 157, 162, 166, 172, 176, 180, 183, 184, 191, 201, 204, 208, 211, 212, 215 ] }
ae2b78c40f9147938252e11cc5a5424c
What is the content of the human genome?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "content", "of", "the", "human", "genome", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 20, 23, 27, 33, 39 ] }
{ "text": [ "DNA" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 108 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "DNA" ]
SQuAD
In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.
{ "tokens": [ "In", "modern", "molecular", "biology", "and", "genetics", ",", "the", "genome", "is", "the", "genetic", "material", "of", "an", "organism", ".", "It", "consists", "of", "DNA", "(", "or", "RNA", "in", "RNA", "viruses", ")", ".", "The", "genome", "includes", "both", "the", "genes", "and", "the", "non", "-", "coding", "sequences", "of", "the", "DNA", "/", "RNA", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 10, 20, 28, 32, 40, 42, 46, 53, 56, 60, 68, 77, 80, 83, 91, 93, 96, 105, 108, 112, 113, 116, 120, 123, 127, 134, 135, 137, 141, 148, 157, 162, 166, 172, 176, 180, 183, 184, 191, 201, 204, 208, 211, 212, 215 ] }
bf9444c5584c49d6a4e67f6e8a8408e9
What constitutes the viral genome?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "constitutes", "the", "viral", "genome", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 17, 21, 27, 33 ] }
{ "text": [ "RNA" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 116 ], "end": [ 118 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "RNA" ]
SQuAD
St. Barthélemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten: Princess Juliana International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy. Several international airlines and domestic Caribbean airlines operate in this sector.
{ "tokens": [ "St.", "Barthélemy", "has", "a", "small", "airport", "known", "as", "Gustaf", "III", "Airport", "on", "the", "north", "coast", "of", "the", "island", "that", "is", "served", "by", "small", "regional", "commercial", "aircraft", "and", "charters", ".", "The", "nearest", "airport", "with", "a", "runway", "length", "sufficient", "to", "land", "a", "typical", "commercial", "jet", "airliner", "is", "on", "the", "neighboring", "island", "of", "Sint", "Maarten", ":", "Princess", "Juliana", "International", "Airport", ",", "which", "acts", "as", "a", "hub", ",", "providing", "connecting", "flights", "with", "regional", "carriers", "to", "St.", "Barthélemy", ".", "Several", "international", "airlines", "and", "domestic", "Caribbean", "airlines", "operate", "in", "this", "sector", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 19, 21, 27, 35, 41, 44, 51, 55, 63, 66, 70, 76, 82, 85, 89, 96, 101, 104, 111, 114, 120, 129, 140, 149, 153, 161, 163, 167, 175, 183, 188, 190, 197, 204, 215, 218, 223, 225, 233, 244, 248, 257, 260, 263, 267, 279, 286, 289, 294, 301, 303, 312, 320, 334, 341, 343, 349, 354, 357, 359, 362, 364, 374, 385, 393, 398, 407, 416, 419, 423, 433, 435, 443, 457, 466, 470, 479, 489, 498, 506, 509, 514, 520 ] }
54fdc208c4b14c0caaf34d7afa75ddae
Where is the airport located on the island?
{ "tokens": [ "Where", "is", "the", "airport", "located", "on", "the", "island", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 9, 13, 21, 29, 32, 36, 42 ] }
{ "text": [ "the north coast" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 80 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "the north coast" ]
SQuAD
St. Barthélemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten: Princess Juliana International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy. Several international airlines and domestic Caribbean airlines operate in this sector.
{ "tokens": [ "St.", "Barthélemy", "has", "a", "small", "airport", "known", "as", "Gustaf", "III", "Airport", "on", "the", "north", "coast", "of", "the", "island", "that", "is", "served", "by", "small", "regional", "commercial", "aircraft", "and", "charters", ".", "The", "nearest", "airport", "with", "a", "runway", "length", "sufficient", "to", "land", "a", "typical", "commercial", "jet", "airliner", "is", "on", "the", "neighboring", "island", "of", "Sint", "Maarten", ":", "Princess", "Juliana", "International", "Airport", ",", "which", "acts", "as", "a", "hub", ",", "providing", "connecting", "flights", "with", "regional", "carriers", "to", "St.", "Barthélemy", ".", "Several", "international", "airlines", "and", "domestic", "Caribbean", "airlines", "operate", "in", "this", "sector", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 19, 21, 27, 35, 41, 44, 51, 55, 63, 66, 70, 76, 82, 85, 89, 96, 101, 104, 111, 114, 120, 129, 140, 149, 153, 161, 163, 167, 175, 183, 188, 190, 197, 204, 215, 218, 223, 225, 233, 244, 248, 257, 260, 263, 267, 279, 286, 289, 294, 301, 303, 312, 320, 334, 341, 343, 349, 354, 357, 359, 362, 364, 374, 385, 393, 398, 407, 416, 419, 423, 433, 435, 443, 457, 466, 470, 479, 489, 498, 506, 509, 514, 520 ] }
97d3bddf82634370915523f1f55004a1
What other than small commercial aircraft can land at the airport on St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "other", "than", "small", "commercial", "aircraft", "can", "land", "at", "the", "airport", "on", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 16, 22, 33, 42, 46, 51, 54, 58, 66, 69, 73, 78 ] }
{ "text": [ "charters" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 153 ], "end": [ 160 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "charters" ]
SQuAD
St. Barthélemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten: Princess Juliana International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy. Several international airlines and domestic Caribbean airlines operate in this sector.
{ "tokens": [ "St.", "Barthélemy", "has", "a", "small", "airport", "known", "as", "Gustaf", "III", "Airport", "on", "the", "north", "coast", "of", "the", "island", "that", "is", "served", "by", "small", "regional", "commercial", "aircraft", "and", "charters", ".", "The", "nearest", "airport", "with", "a", "runway", "length", "sufficient", "to", "land", "a", "typical", "commercial", "jet", "airliner", "is", "on", "the", "neighboring", "island", "of", "Sint", "Maarten", ":", "Princess", "Juliana", "International", "Airport", ",", "which", "acts", "as", "a", "hub", ",", "providing", "connecting", "flights", "with", "regional", "carriers", "to", "St.", "Barthélemy", ".", "Several", "international", "airlines", "and", "domestic", "Caribbean", "airlines", "operate", "in", "this", "sector", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 19, 21, 27, 35, 41, 44, 51, 55, 63, 66, 70, 76, 82, 85, 89, 96, 101, 104, 111, 114, 120, 129, 140, 149, 153, 161, 163, 167, 175, 183, 188, 190, 197, 204, 215, 218, 223, 225, 233, 244, 248, 257, 260, 263, 267, 279, 286, 289, 294, 301, 303, 312, 320, 334, 341, 343, 349, 354, 357, 359, 362, 364, 374, 385, 393, 398, 407, 416, 419, 423, 433, 435, 443, 457, 466, 470, 479, 489, 498, 506, 509, 514, 520 ] }
4ed81a07b6a1469fa9ac3dbf6c45a2e5
What is the name of the nearest large commercial airport?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "name", "of", "the", "nearest", "large", "commercial", "airport", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 17, 20, 24, 32, 38, 49, 56 ] }
{ "text": [ "Princess Juliana International Airport" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 303 ], "end": [ 340 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ] }
[ "Princess Juliana International Airport" ]
SQuAD
St. Barthélemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten: Princess Juliana International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy. Several international airlines and domestic Caribbean airlines operate in this sector.
{ "tokens": [ "St.", "Barthélemy", "has", "a", "small", "airport", "known", "as", "Gustaf", "III", "Airport", "on", "the", "north", "coast", "of", "the", "island", "that", "is", "served", "by", "small", "regional", "commercial", "aircraft", "and", "charters", ".", "The", "nearest", "airport", "with", "a", "runway", "length", "sufficient", "to", "land", "a", "typical", "commercial", "jet", "airliner", "is", "on", "the", "neighboring", "island", "of", "Sint", "Maarten", ":", "Princess", "Juliana", "International", "Airport", ",", "which", "acts", "as", "a", "hub", ",", "providing", "connecting", "flights", "with", "regional", "carriers", "to", "St.", "Barthélemy", ".", "Several", "international", "airlines", "and", "domestic", "Caribbean", "airlines", "operate", "in", "this", "sector", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 19, 21, 27, 35, 41, 44, 51, 55, 63, 66, 70, 76, 82, 85, 89, 96, 101, 104, 111, 114, 120, 129, 140, 149, 153, 161, 163, 167, 175, 183, 188, 190, 197, 204, 215, 218, 223, 225, 233, 244, 248, 257, 260, 263, 267, 279, 286, 289, 294, 301, 303, 312, 320, 334, 341, 343, 349, 354, 357, 359, 362, 364, 374, 385, 393, 398, 407, 416, 419, 423, 433, 435, 443, 457, 466, 470, 479, 489, 498, 506, 509, 514, 520 ] }
bc1a3878ff374e34a43c4845372885dc
What Island is the nearest major airport located on?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "Island", "is", "the", "nearest", "major", "airport", "located", "on", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 15, 19, 27, 33, 41, 49, 51 ] }
{ "text": [ "Sint Maarten" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 289 ], "end": [ 300 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 51 ] } ] }
[ "Sint Maarten" ]
SQuAD
St. Barthélemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten: Princess Juliana International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy. Several international airlines and domestic Caribbean airlines operate in this sector.
{ "tokens": [ "St.", "Barthélemy", "has", "a", "small", "airport", "known", "as", "Gustaf", "III", "Airport", "on", "the", "north", "coast", "of", "the", "island", "that", "is", "served", "by", "small", "regional", "commercial", "aircraft", "and", "charters", ".", "The", "nearest", "airport", "with", "a", "runway", "length", "sufficient", "to", "land", "a", "typical", "commercial", "jet", "airliner", "is", "on", "the", "neighboring", "island", "of", "Sint", "Maarten", ":", "Princess", "Juliana", "International", "Airport", ",", "which", "acts", "as", "a", "hub", ",", "providing", "connecting", "flights", "with", "regional", "carriers", "to", "St.", "Barthélemy", ".", "Several", "international", "airlines", "and", "domestic", "Caribbean", "airlines", "operate", "in", "this", "sector", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 19, 21, 27, 35, 41, 44, 51, 55, 63, 66, 70, 76, 82, 85, 89, 96, 101, 104, 111, 114, 120, 129, 140, 149, 153, 161, 163, 167, 175, 183, 188, 190, 197, 204, 215, 218, 223, 225, 233, 244, 248, 257, 260, 263, 267, 279, 286, 289, 294, 301, 303, 312, 320, 334, 341, 343, 349, 354, 357, 359, 362, 364, 374, 385, 393, 398, 407, 416, 419, 423, 433, 435, 443, 457, 466, 470, 479, 489, 498, 506, 509, 514, 520 ] }
d71bc82e437d4cc8bbf24448c3077669
What is the name of the airport in St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "name", "of", "the", "airport", "in", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 17, 20, 24, 32, 35, 39, 44 ] }
{ "text": [ "Gustaf III" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "Gustaf III" ]
SQuAD
There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St Barthélémy are known as "Anse de..." etc. ) of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming. They are categorized and divided into two groups, the leeward side (calm waters protected by the island itself) and windward side (some of which are protected by hills and reefs). The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing. The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose. The long beach at Lorient has shade and is a quiet beach as compared to St. Jean.
{ "tokens": [ "There", "are", "as", "many", "as", "22", "public", "beaches", "(", "most", "beaches", "on", "St", "Barthélémy", "are", "known", "as", "\"", "Anse", "de", "...", "\"", "etc", ".", ")", "of", "which", "15", "are", "considered", "suitable", "for", "swimming", ".", "They", "are", "categorized", "and", "divided", "into", "two", "groups", ",", "the", "leeward", "side", "(", "calm", "waters", "protected", "by", "the", "island", "itself", ")", "and", "windward", "side", "(", "some", "of", "which", "are", "protected", "by", "hills", "and", "reefs", ")", ".", "The", "windward", "beaches", "are", "popular", "for", "windsurfing", ".", "The", "beach", "of", "St", "Jean", "is", "suitable", "for", "water", "sports", "and", "facilities", "have", "been", "created", "for", "that", "purpose", ".", "The", "long", "beach", "at", "Lorient", "has", "shade", "and", "is", "a", "quiet", "beach", "as", "compared", "to", "St.", "Jean", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 13, 18, 21, 24, 31, 39, 40, 45, 53, 56, 59, 70, 74, 80, 83, 84, 89, 91, 94, 96, 99, 101, 103, 106, 112, 115, 119, 130, 139, 143, 151, 153, 158, 162, 174, 178, 186, 191, 195, 201, 203, 207, 215, 220, 221, 226, 233, 243, 246, 250, 257, 263, 265, 269, 278, 283, 284, 289, 292, 298, 302, 312, 315, 321, 325, 330, 331, 333, 337, 346, 354, 358, 366, 370, 381, 383, 387, 393, 396, 399, 404, 407, 416, 420, 426, 433, 437, 448, 453, 458, 466, 470, 475, 482, 484, 488, 493, 499, 502, 510, 514, 520, 524, 527, 529, 535, 541, 544, 553, 556, 560, 564 ] }
99bcbfcd5d4842e591276fe69cce96e5
How many public beaches are there in St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "public", "beaches", "are", "there", "in", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 16, 24, 28, 34, 37, 41, 46 ] }
{ "text": [ "22" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "22" ]
SQuAD
There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St Barthélémy are known as "Anse de..." etc. ) of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming. They are categorized and divided into two groups, the leeward side (calm waters protected by the island itself) and windward side (some of which are protected by hills and reefs). The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing. The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose. The long beach at Lorient has shade and is a quiet beach as compared to St. Jean.
{ "tokens": [ "There", "are", "as", "many", "as", "22", "public", "beaches", "(", "most", "beaches", "on", "St", "Barthélémy", "are", "known", "as", "\"", "Anse", "de", "...", "\"", "etc", ".", ")", "of", "which", "15", "are", "considered", "suitable", "for", "swimming", ".", "They", "are", "categorized", "and", "divided", "into", "two", "groups", ",", "the", "leeward", "side", "(", "calm", "waters", "protected", "by", "the", "island", "itself", ")", "and", "windward", "side", "(", "some", "of", "which", "are", "protected", "by", "hills", "and", "reefs", ")", ".", "The", "windward", "beaches", "are", "popular", "for", "windsurfing", ".", "The", "beach", "of", "St", "Jean", "is", "suitable", "for", "water", "sports", "and", "facilities", "have", "been", "created", "for", "that", "purpose", ".", "The", "long", "beach", "at", "Lorient", "has", "shade", "and", "is", "a", "quiet", "beach", "as", "compared", "to", "St.", "Jean", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 13, 18, 21, 24, 31, 39, 40, 45, 53, 56, 59, 70, 74, 80, 83, 84, 89, 91, 94, 96, 99, 101, 103, 106, 112, 115, 119, 130, 139, 143, 151, 153, 158, 162, 174, 178, 186, 191, 195, 201, 203, 207, 215, 220, 221, 226, 233, 243, 246, 250, 257, 263, 265, 269, 278, 283, 284, 289, 292, 298, 302, 312, 315, 321, 325, 330, 331, 333, 337, 346, 354, 358, 366, 370, 381, 383, 387, 393, 396, 399, 404, 407, 416, 420, 426, 433, 437, 448, 453, 458, 466, 470, 475, 482, 484, 488, 493, 499, 502, 510, 514, 520, 524, 527, 529, 535, 541, 544, 553, 556, 560, 564 ] }
ad23e50530b84e43b99dc7fbd100a2d9
How many beaches in St. Barts are suitable to swim in?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "beaches", "in", "St.", "Barts", "are", "suitable", "to", "swim", "in", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 17, 20, 24, 30, 34, 43, 46, 51, 53 ] }
{ "text": [ "15" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 112 ], "end": [ 113 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "15" ]
SQuAD
There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St Barthélémy are known as "Anse de..." etc. ) of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming. They are categorized and divided into two groups, the leeward side (calm waters protected by the island itself) and windward side (some of which are protected by hills and reefs). The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing. The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose. The long beach at Lorient has shade and is a quiet beach as compared to St. Jean.
{ "tokens": [ "There", "are", "as", "many", "as", "22", "public", "beaches", "(", "most", "beaches", "on", "St", "Barthélémy", "are", "known", "as", "\"", "Anse", "de", "...", "\"", "etc", ".", ")", "of", "which", "15", "are", "considered", "suitable", "for", "swimming", ".", "They", "are", "categorized", "and", "divided", "into", "two", "groups", ",", "the", "leeward", "side", "(", "calm", "waters", "protected", "by", "the", "island", "itself", ")", "and", "windward", "side", "(", "some", "of", "which", "are", "protected", "by", "hills", "and", "reefs", ")", ".", "The", "windward", "beaches", "are", "popular", "for", "windsurfing", ".", "The", "beach", "of", "St", "Jean", "is", "suitable", "for", "water", "sports", "and", "facilities", "have", "been", "created", "for", "that", "purpose", ".", "The", "long", "beach", "at", "Lorient", "has", "shade", "and", "is", "a", "quiet", "beach", "as", "compared", "to", "St.", "Jean", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 13, 18, 21, 24, 31, 39, 40, 45, 53, 56, 59, 70, 74, 80, 83, 84, 89, 91, 94, 96, 99, 101, 103, 106, 112, 115, 119, 130, 139, 143, 151, 153, 158, 162, 174, 178, 186, 191, 195, 201, 203, 207, 215, 220, 221, 226, 233, 243, 246, 250, 257, 263, 265, 269, 278, 283, 284, 289, 292, 298, 302, 312, 315, 321, 325, 330, 331, 333, 337, 346, 354, 358, 366, 370, 381, 383, 387, 393, 396, 399, 404, 407, 416, 420, 426, 433, 437, 448, 453, 458, 466, 470, 475, 482, 484, 488, 493, 499, 502, 510, 514, 520, 524, 527, 529, 535, 541, 544, 553, 556, 560, 564 ] }
22287c1397b341299cab54f31f05625d
What is the portion of the island called that is protected from the sea by the island itself?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "portion", "of", "the", "island", "called", "that", "is", "protected", "from", "the", "sea", "by", "the", "island", "itself", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 20, 23, 27, 34, 41, 46, 49, 59, 64, 68, 72, 75, 79, 86, 92 ] }
{ "text": [ "leeward" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 207 ], "end": [ 213 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ] }
[ "leeward" ]
SQuAD
There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St Barthélémy are known as "Anse de..." etc. ) of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming. They are categorized and divided into two groups, the leeward side (calm waters protected by the island itself) and windward side (some of which are protected by hills and reefs). The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing. The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose. The long beach at Lorient has shade and is a quiet beach as compared to St. Jean.
{ "tokens": [ "There", "are", "as", "many", "as", "22", "public", "beaches", "(", "most", "beaches", "on", "St", "Barthélémy", "are", "known", "as", "\"", "Anse", "de", "...", "\"", "etc", ".", ")", "of", "which", "15", "are", "considered", "suitable", "for", "swimming", ".", "They", "are", "categorized", "and", "divided", "into", "two", "groups", ",", "the", "leeward", "side", "(", "calm", "waters", "protected", "by", "the", "island", "itself", ")", "and", "windward", "side", "(", "some", "of", "which", "are", "protected", "by", "hills", "and", "reefs", ")", ".", "The", "windward", "beaches", "are", "popular", "for", "windsurfing", ".", "The", "beach", "of", "St", "Jean", "is", "suitable", "for", "water", "sports", "and", "facilities", "have", "been", "created", "for", "that", "purpose", ".", "The", "long", "beach", "at", "Lorient", "has", "shade", "and", "is", "a", "quiet", "beach", "as", "compared", "to", "St.", "Jean", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 13, 18, 21, 24, 31, 39, 40, 45, 53, 56, 59, 70, 74, 80, 83, 84, 89, 91, 94, 96, 99, 101, 103, 106, 112, 115, 119, 130, 139, 143, 151, 153, 158, 162, 174, 178, 186, 191, 195, 201, 203, 207, 215, 220, 221, 226, 233, 243, 246, 250, 257, 263, 265, 269, 278, 283, 284, 289, 292, 298, 302, 312, 315, 321, 325, 330, 331, 333, 337, 346, 354, 358, 366, 370, 381, 383, 387, 393, 396, 399, 404, 407, 416, 420, 426, 433, 437, 448, 453, 458, 466, 470, 475, 482, 484, 488, 493, 499, 502, 510, 514, 520, 524, 527, 529, 535, 541, 544, 553, 556, 560, 564 ] }
9bee6ab86f8b44f08505ac4dc0712a46
What is the portion of the island called that is open to the storms and high sea winds?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "portion", "of", "the", "island", "called", "that", "is", "open", "to", "the", "storms", "and", "high", "sea", "winds", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 20, 23, 27, 34, 41, 46, 49, 54, 57, 61, 68, 72, 77, 81, 86 ] }
{ "text": [ "windward" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 269 ], "end": [ 276 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ] }
[ "windward" ]
SQuAD
There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St Barthélémy are known as "Anse de..." etc. ) of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming. They are categorized and divided into two groups, the leeward side (calm waters protected by the island itself) and windward side (some of which are protected by hills and reefs). The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing. The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose. The long beach at Lorient has shade and is a quiet beach as compared to St. Jean.
{ "tokens": [ "There", "are", "as", "many", "as", "22", "public", "beaches", "(", "most", "beaches", "on", "St", "Barthélémy", "are", "known", "as", "\"", "Anse", "de", "...", "\"", "etc", ".", ")", "of", "which", "15", "are", "considered", "suitable", "for", "swimming", ".", "They", "are", "categorized", "and", "divided", "into", "two", "groups", ",", "the", "leeward", "side", "(", "calm", "waters", "protected", "by", "the", "island", "itself", ")", "and", "windward", "side", "(", "some", "of", "which", "are", "protected", "by", "hills", "and", "reefs", ")", ".", "The", "windward", "beaches", "are", "popular", "for", "windsurfing", ".", "The", "beach", "of", "St", "Jean", "is", "suitable", "for", "water", "sports", "and", "facilities", "have", "been", "created", "for", "that", "purpose", ".", "The", "long", "beach", "at", "Lorient", "has", "shade", "and", "is", "a", "quiet", "beach", "as", "compared", "to", "St.", "Jean", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 13, 18, 21, 24, 31, 39, 40, 45, 53, 56, 59, 70, 74, 80, 83, 84, 89, 91, 94, 96, 99, 101, 103, 106, 112, 115, 119, 130, 139, 143, 151, 153, 158, 162, 174, 178, 186, 191, 195, 201, 203, 207, 215, 220, 221, 226, 233, 243, 246, 250, 257, 263, 265, 269, 278, 283, 284, 289, 292, 298, 302, 312, 315, 321, 325, 330, 331, 333, 337, 346, 354, 358, 366, 370, 381, 383, 387, 393, 396, 399, 404, 407, 416, 420, 426, 433, 437, 448, 453, 458, 466, 470, 475, 482, 484, 488, 493, 499, 502, 510, 514, 520, 524, 527, 529, 535, 541, 544, 553, 556, 560, 564 ] }
5e5f225afe054eb2af3a9094d459a762
The windward side of St. Barts is popular for what type of activity?
{ "tokens": [ "The", "windward", "side", "of", "St.", "Barts", "is", "popular", "for", "what", "type", "of", "activity", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 18, 21, 25, 31, 34, 42, 46, 51, 56, 59, 67 ] }
{ "text": [ "windsurfing" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 370 ], "end": [ 380 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 76 ], "end": [ 76 ] } ] }
[ "windsurfing" ]
SQuAD
Genome size is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome. The genome size is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes; however, after mollusks and all the other higher eukaryotes above, this correlation is no longer effective. This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes.
{ "tokens": [ "Genome", "size", "is", "the", "total", "number", "of", "DNA", "base", "pairs", "in", "one", "copy", "of", "a", "haploid", "genome", ".", "The", "genome", "size", "is", "positively", "correlated", "with", "the", "morphological", "complexity", "among", "prokaryotes", "and", "lower", "eukaryotes", ";", "however", ",", "after", "mollusks", "and", "all", "the", "other", "higher", "eukaryotes", "above", ",", "this", "correlation", "is", "no", "longer", "effective", ".", "This", "phenomenon", "also", "indicates", "the", "mighty", "influence", "coming", "from", "repetitive", "DNA", "act", "on", "the", "genomes", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 12, 15, 19, 25, 32, 35, 39, 44, 50, 53, 57, 62, 65, 67, 75, 81, 83, 87, 94, 99, 102, 113, 124, 129, 133, 147, 158, 164, 176, 180, 186, 196, 198, 205, 207, 213, 222, 226, 230, 234, 240, 247, 258, 263, 265, 270, 282, 285, 288, 295, 304, 306, 311, 322, 327, 337, 341, 348, 358, 365, 370, 381, 385, 389, 392, 396, 403 ] }
8253747521924f509866348e67eb0651
What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "name", "for", "the", "count", "of", "all", "DNA", "base", "pairs", "in", "a", "single", "haploid", "genome", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 17, 21, 25, 31, 34, 38, 42, 47, 53, 56, 58, 65, 73, 79 ] }
{ "text": [ "Genome size" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 0, 87 ], "end": [ 10, 97 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 0, 19 ], "end": [ 1, 20 ] } ] }
[ "Genome size" ]
SQuAD
Genome size is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome. The genome size is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes; however, after mollusks and all the other higher eukaryotes above, this correlation is no longer effective. This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes.
{ "tokens": [ "Genome", "size", "is", "the", "total", "number", "of", "DNA", "base", "pairs", "in", "one", "copy", "of", "a", "haploid", "genome", ".", "The", "genome", "size", "is", "positively", "correlated", "with", "the", "morphological", "complexity", "among", "prokaryotes", "and", "lower", "eukaryotes", ";", "however", ",", "after", "mollusks", "and", "all", "the", "other", "higher", "eukaryotes", "above", ",", "this", "correlation", "is", "no", "longer", "effective", ".", "This", "phenomenon", "also", "indicates", "the", "mighty", "influence", "coming", "from", "repetitive", "DNA", "act", "on", "the", "genomes", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 12, 15, 19, 25, 32, 35, 39, 44, 50, 53, 57, 62, 65, 67, 75, 81, 83, 87, 94, 99, 102, 113, 124, 129, 133, 147, 158, 164, 176, 180, 186, 196, 198, 205, 207, 213, 222, 226, 230, 234, 240, 247, 258, 263, 265, 270, 282, 285, 288, 295, 304, 306, 311, 322, 327, 337, 341, 348, 358, 365, 370, 381, 385, 389, 392, 396, 403 ] }
7969a5fe523d4e8faa427f412190d85d
What does genome size have a direct relationship with in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "does", "genome", "size", "have", "a", "direct", "relationship", "with", "in", "prokaryotes", "and", "lower", "eukaryotes", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 17, 22, 27, 29, 36, 49, 54, 57, 69, 73, 79, 89 ] }
{ "text": [ "morphological complexity" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 133 ], "end": [ 156 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "morphological complexity" ]
SQuAD
Genome size is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome. The genome size is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes; however, after mollusks and all the other higher eukaryotes above, this correlation is no longer effective. This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes.
{ "tokens": [ "Genome", "size", "is", "the", "total", "number", "of", "DNA", "base", "pairs", "in", "one", "copy", "of", "a", "haploid", "genome", ".", "The", "genome", "size", "is", "positively", "correlated", "with", "the", "morphological", "complexity", "among", "prokaryotes", "and", "lower", "eukaryotes", ";", "however", ",", "after", "mollusks", "and", "all", "the", "other", "higher", "eukaryotes", "above", ",", "this", "correlation", "is", "no", "longer", "effective", ".", "This", "phenomenon", "also", "indicates", "the", "mighty", "influence", "coming", "from", "repetitive", "DNA", "act", "on", "the", "genomes", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 12, 15, 19, 25, 32, 35, 39, 44, 50, 53, 57, 62, 65, 67, 75, 81, 83, 87, 94, 99, 102, 113, 124, 129, 133, 147, 158, 164, 176, 180, 186, 196, 198, 205, 207, 213, 222, 226, 230, 234, 240, 247, 258, 263, 265, 270, 282, 285, 288, 295, 304, 306, 311, 322, 327, 337, 341, 348, 358, 365, 370, 381, 385, 389, 392, 396, 403 ] }
de1c508226cd4118a290b774d65542d5
What accounts for the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "accounts", "for", "the", "breakdown", "of", "the", "relation", "between", "genome", "size", "and", "morphological", "complexity", "in", "higher", "eukaryotes", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 14, 18, 22, 32, 35, 39, 48, 56, 63, 68, 72, 86, 97, 100, 107, 117 ] }
{ "text": [ "repetitive DNA" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 370 ], "end": [ 383 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 63 ] } ] }
[ "repetitive DNA" ]
SQuAD
The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy. It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Transat", "AG2R", "Race", ",", "held", "every", "alternate", "year", ",", "is", "an", "event", "which", "originates", "in", "Concarneau", "in", "Brittany", ",", "France", ",", "reaching", "St.", "Barthélemy", ".", "It", "is", "a", "boat", "race", "with", "boats", "of", "10", "m", "length", "with", "a", "single", "hull", "and", "with", "essential", "safety", "equipment", ".", "Each", "boat", "is", "navigated", "by", "two", "sailors", ".", "Kitesurfing", "and", "other", "water", "sports", "have", "also", "become", "popular", "on", "the", "island", "in", "recent", "years", ",", "especially", "at", "Grand", "Cul", "-", "de", "-", "Sac", "beach", "(", "Baie", "de", "Grand", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ")", "for", "windy", "sports", "as", "kitesurfing", "and", "Saint", "Jean", "Beach", "(", "Baie", "de", "Saint", "Jean", ")", ",", "Lorient", ",", "Toiny", "and", "Anse", "des", "Cayes", "for", "surfing", ".", "Tennis", "is", "also", "popular", "on", "the", "island", "and", "it", "has", "several", "tennis", "clubs", ",", "Tennis", "Clube", "de", "Flamboyant", "in", "Grand", "Cul", "-", "de", "-", "Sac", ",", "AJOE", "Tennis", "Club", "in", "Orient", "and", "ASCO", "in", "Colombier", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 17, 21, 23, 28, 34, 44, 48, 50, 53, 56, 62, 68, 79, 82, 93, 96, 104, 106, 112, 114, 123, 127, 137, 139, 142, 145, 147, 152, 157, 162, 168, 171, 174, 176, 183, 188, 190, 197, 202, 206, 211, 221, 228, 237, 239, 244, 249, 252, 262, 265, 269, 276, 278, 290, 294, 300, 306, 313, 318, 323, 330, 338, 341, 345, 352, 355, 362, 367, 369, 380, 383, 389, 392, 393, 395, 396, 400, 406, 407, 412, 415, 421, 425, 428, 431, 433, 437, 443, 450, 453, 465, 469, 475, 480, 486, 488, 493, 496, 502, 506, 507, 509, 516, 518, 524, 528, 533, 537, 543, 547, 554, 556, 563, 566, 571, 579, 582, 586, 593, 597, 600, 604, 612, 619, 624, 626, 633, 639, 642, 653, 656, 662, 665, 666, 668, 669, 672, 674, 679, 686, 691, 694, 701, 705, 710, 713, 722 ] }
d33bde64b883463baa79340c7f1de2a5
How often is the AG2R Race held?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "often", "is", "the", "AG2R", "Race", "held", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 10, 13, 17, 22, 27, 31 ] }
{ "text": [ "every alternate year" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "every alternate year" ]
SQuAD
The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy. It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Transat", "AG2R", "Race", ",", "held", "every", "alternate", "year", ",", "is", "an", "event", "which", "originates", "in", "Concarneau", "in", "Brittany", ",", "France", ",", "reaching", "St.", "Barthélemy", ".", "It", "is", "a", "boat", "race", "with", "boats", "of", "10", "m", "length", "with", "a", "single", "hull", "and", "with", "essential", "safety", "equipment", ".", "Each", "boat", "is", "navigated", "by", "two", "sailors", ".", "Kitesurfing", "and", "other", "water", "sports", "have", "also", "become", "popular", "on", "the", "island", "in", "recent", "years", ",", "especially", "at", "Grand", "Cul", "-", "de", "-", "Sac", "beach", "(", "Baie", "de", "Grand", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ")", "for", "windy", "sports", "as", "kitesurfing", "and", "Saint", "Jean", "Beach", "(", "Baie", "de", "Saint", "Jean", ")", ",", "Lorient", ",", "Toiny", "and", "Anse", "des", "Cayes", "for", "surfing", ".", "Tennis", "is", "also", "popular", "on", "the", "island", "and", "it", "has", "several", "tennis", "clubs", ",", "Tennis", "Clube", "de", "Flamboyant", "in", "Grand", "Cul", "-", "de", "-", "Sac", ",", "AJOE", "Tennis", "Club", "in", "Orient", "and", "ASCO", "in", "Colombier", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 17, 21, 23, 28, 34, 44, 48, 50, 53, 56, 62, 68, 79, 82, 93, 96, 104, 106, 112, 114, 123, 127, 137, 139, 142, 145, 147, 152, 157, 162, 168, 171, 174, 176, 183, 188, 190, 197, 202, 206, 211, 221, 228, 237, 239, 244, 249, 252, 262, 265, 269, 276, 278, 290, 294, 300, 306, 313, 318, 323, 330, 338, 341, 345, 352, 355, 362, 367, 369, 380, 383, 389, 392, 393, 395, 396, 400, 406, 407, 412, 415, 421, 425, 428, 431, 433, 437, 443, 450, 453, 465, 469, 475, 480, 486, 488, 493, 496, 502, 506, 507, 509, 516, 518, 524, 528, 533, 537, 543, 547, 554, 556, 563, 566, 571, 579, 582, 586, 593, 597, 600, 604, 612, 619, 624, 626, 633, 639, 642, 653, 656, 662, 665, 666, 668, 669, 672, 674, 679, 686, 691, 694, 701, 705, 710, 713, 722 ] }
7daa5ea5c5f345ca9146aa1294a567d5
Where does the AG2R originate from?
{ "tokens": [ "Where", "does", "the", "AG2R", "originate", "from", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 15, 20, 30, 34 ] }
{ "text": [ "Concarneau" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 91 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "Concarneau" ]
SQuAD
The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy. It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Transat", "AG2R", "Race", ",", "held", "every", "alternate", "year", ",", "is", "an", "event", "which", "originates", "in", "Concarneau", "in", "Brittany", ",", "France", ",", "reaching", "St.", "Barthélemy", ".", "It", "is", "a", "boat", "race", "with", "boats", "of", "10", "m", "length", "with", "a", "single", "hull", "and", "with", "essential", "safety", "equipment", ".", "Each", "boat", "is", "navigated", "by", "two", "sailors", ".", "Kitesurfing", "and", "other", "water", "sports", "have", "also", "become", "popular", "on", "the", "island", "in", "recent", "years", ",", "especially", "at", "Grand", "Cul", "-", "de", "-", "Sac", "beach", "(", "Baie", "de", "Grand", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ")", "for", "windy", "sports", "as", "kitesurfing", "and", "Saint", "Jean", "Beach", "(", "Baie", "de", "Saint", "Jean", ")", ",", "Lorient", ",", "Toiny", "and", "Anse", "des", "Cayes", "for", "surfing", ".", "Tennis", "is", "also", "popular", "on", "the", "island", "and", "it", "has", "several", "tennis", "clubs", ",", "Tennis", "Clube", "de", "Flamboyant", "in", "Grand", "Cul", "-", "de", "-", "Sac", ",", "AJOE", "Tennis", "Club", "in", "Orient", "and", "ASCO", "in", "Colombier", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 17, 21, 23, 28, 34, 44, 48, 50, 53, 56, 62, 68, 79, 82, 93, 96, 104, 106, 112, 114, 123, 127, 137, 139, 142, 145, 147, 152, 157, 162, 168, 171, 174, 176, 183, 188, 190, 197, 202, 206, 211, 221, 228, 237, 239, 244, 249, 252, 262, 265, 269, 276, 278, 290, 294, 300, 306, 313, 318, 323, 330, 338, 341, 345, 352, 355, 362, 367, 369, 380, 383, 389, 392, 393, 395, 396, 400, 406, 407, 412, 415, 421, 425, 428, 431, 433, 437, 443, 450, 453, 465, 469, 475, 480, 486, 488, 493, 496, 502, 506, 507, 509, 516, 518, 524, 528, 533, 537, 543, 547, 554, 556, 563, 566, 571, 579, 582, 586, 593, 597, 600, 604, 612, 619, 624, 626, 633, 639, 642, 653, 656, 662, 665, 666, 668, 669, 672, 674, 679, 686, 691, 694, 701, 705, 710, 713, 722 ] }
56b3979e5f294012a3ca3688f78a1608
What type of vehicles participate in the AG2R Race?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "vehicles", "participate", "in", "the", "AG2R", "Race", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 22, 34, 37, 41, 46, 50 ] }
{ "text": [ "boats" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 162 ], "end": [ 166 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "boats" ]
SQuAD
The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy. It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Transat", "AG2R", "Race", ",", "held", "every", "alternate", "year", ",", "is", "an", "event", "which", "originates", "in", "Concarneau", "in", "Brittany", ",", "France", ",", "reaching", "St.", "Barthélemy", ".", "It", "is", "a", "boat", "race", "with", "boats", "of", "10", "m", "length", "with", "a", "single", "hull", "and", "with", "essential", "safety", "equipment", ".", "Each", "boat", "is", "navigated", "by", "two", "sailors", ".", "Kitesurfing", "and", "other", "water", "sports", "have", "also", "become", "popular", "on", "the", "island", "in", "recent", "years", ",", "especially", "at", "Grand", "Cul", "-", "de", "-", "Sac", "beach", "(", "Baie", "de", "Grand", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ")", "for", "windy", "sports", "as", "kitesurfing", "and", "Saint", "Jean", "Beach", "(", "Baie", "de", "Saint", "Jean", ")", ",", "Lorient", ",", "Toiny", "and", "Anse", "des", "Cayes", "for", "surfing", ".", "Tennis", "is", "also", "popular", "on", "the", "island", "and", "it", "has", "several", "tennis", "clubs", ",", "Tennis", "Clube", "de", "Flamboyant", "in", "Grand", "Cul", "-", "de", "-", "Sac", ",", "AJOE", "Tennis", "Club", "in", "Orient", "and", "ASCO", "in", "Colombier", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 17, 21, 23, 28, 34, 44, 48, 50, 53, 56, 62, 68, 79, 82, 93, 96, 104, 106, 112, 114, 123, 127, 137, 139, 142, 145, 147, 152, 157, 162, 168, 171, 174, 176, 183, 188, 190, 197, 202, 206, 211, 221, 228, 237, 239, 244, 249, 252, 262, 265, 269, 276, 278, 290, 294, 300, 306, 313, 318, 323, 330, 338, 341, 345, 352, 355, 362, 367, 369, 380, 383, 389, 392, 393, 395, 396, 400, 406, 407, 412, 415, 421, 425, 428, 431, 433, 437, 443, 450, 453, 465, 469, 475, 480, 486, 488, 493, 496, 502, 506, 507, 509, 516, 518, 524, 528, 533, 537, 543, 547, 554, 556, 563, 566, 571, 579, 582, 586, 593, 597, 600, 604, 612, 619, 624, 626, 633, 639, 642, 653, 656, 662, 665, 666, 668, 669, 672, 674, 679, 686, 691, 694, 701, 705, 710, 713, 722 ] }
b5606520c06f498e9204acae9c9ec74a
What is the size requirement for entry into the AG2R Race?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "size", "requirement", "for", "entry", "into", "the", "AG2R", "Race", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 17, 29, 33, 39, 44, 48, 53, 57 ] }
{ "text": [ "10 m" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 171 ], "end": [ 174 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 34 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "10 m" ]
SQuAD
The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy. It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Transat", "AG2R", "Race", ",", "held", "every", "alternate", "year", ",", "is", "an", "event", "which", "originates", "in", "Concarneau", "in", "Brittany", ",", "France", ",", "reaching", "St.", "Barthélemy", ".", "It", "is", "a", "boat", "race", "with", "boats", "of", "10", "m", "length", "with", "a", "single", "hull", "and", "with", "essential", "safety", "equipment", ".", "Each", "boat", "is", "navigated", "by", "two", "sailors", ".", "Kitesurfing", "and", "other", "water", "sports", "have", "also", "become", "popular", "on", "the", "island", "in", "recent", "years", ",", "especially", "at", "Grand", "Cul", "-", "de", "-", "Sac", "beach", "(", "Baie", "de", "Grand", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ")", "for", "windy", "sports", "as", "kitesurfing", "and", "Saint", "Jean", "Beach", "(", "Baie", "de", "Saint", "Jean", ")", ",", "Lorient", ",", "Toiny", "and", "Anse", "des", "Cayes", "for", "surfing", ".", "Tennis", "is", "also", "popular", "on", "the", "island", "and", "it", "has", "several", "tennis", "clubs", ",", "Tennis", "Clube", "de", "Flamboyant", "in", "Grand", "Cul", "-", "de", "-", "Sac", ",", "AJOE", "Tennis", "Club", "in", "Orient", "and", "ASCO", "in", "Colombier", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 17, 21, 23, 28, 34, 44, 48, 50, 53, 56, 62, 68, 79, 82, 93, 96, 104, 106, 112, 114, 123, 127, 137, 139, 142, 145, 147, 152, 157, 162, 168, 171, 174, 176, 183, 188, 190, 197, 202, 206, 211, 221, 228, 237, 239, 244, 249, 252, 262, 265, 269, 276, 278, 290, 294, 300, 306, 313, 318, 323, 330, 338, 341, 345, 352, 355, 362, 367, 369, 380, 383, 389, 392, 393, 395, 396, 400, 406, 407, 412, 415, 421, 425, 428, 431, 433, 437, 443, 450, 453, 465, 469, 475, 480, 486, 488, 493, 496, 502, 506, 507, 509, 516, 518, 524, 528, 533, 537, 543, 547, 554, 556, 563, 566, 571, 579, 582, 586, 593, 597, 600, 604, 612, 619, 624, 626, 633, 639, 642, 653, 656, 662, 665, 666, 668, 669, 672, 674, 679, 686, 691, 694, 701, 705, 710, 713, 722 ] }
d4abb30e58854695b9c12260dc50c2c6
How many people are in the vehicle for the AG2R Race?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "people", "are", "in", "the", "vehicle", "for", "the", "AG2R", "Race", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 16, 20, 23, 27, 35, 39, 43, 48, 52 ] }
{ "text": [ "two" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 265 ], "end": [ 267 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 52 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ] }
[ "two" ]
SQuAD
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthélemy became an Overseas Collectivity (COM). A governing territorial council was elected for its administration, which has provided the island with a certain degree of autonomy. The Hotel de Ville, which was the town hall, is now the Hotel de la Collectivité. A senator represents the island in Paris. St. Barthélemy has retained its free port status.
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "Barthélemy", "was", "for", "many", "years", "a", "French", "commune", "forming", "part", "of", "Guadeloupe", ",", "which", "is", "an", "overseas", "region", "and", "department", "of", "France", ".", "Through", "a", "referendum", "in", "2003", ",", "island", "residents", "sought", "separation", "from", "the", "administrative", "jurisdiction", "of", "Guadeloupe", ",", "and", "it", "was", "finally", "accomplished", "in", "2007", ".", "The", "island", "of", "Saint", "Barthélemy", "became", "an", "Overseas", "Collectivity", "(", "COM", ")", ".", "A", "governing", "territorial", "council", "was", "elected", "for", "its", "administration", ",", "which", "has", "provided", "the", "island", "with", "a", "certain", "degree", "of", "autonomy", ".", "The", "Hotel", "de", "Ville", ",", "which", "was", "the", "town", "hall", ",", "is", "now", "the", "Hotel", "de", "la", "Collectivité", ".", "A", "senator", "represents", "the", "island", "in", "Paris", ".", "St.", "Barthélemy", "has", "retained", "its", "free", "port", "status", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 17, 21, 25, 30, 36, 38, 45, 53, 61, 66, 69, 79, 81, 87, 90, 93, 102, 109, 113, 124, 127, 133, 135, 143, 145, 156, 159, 163, 165, 172, 182, 189, 200, 205, 209, 224, 237, 240, 250, 252, 256, 259, 263, 271, 284, 287, 291, 293, 297, 304, 307, 313, 324, 331, 334, 343, 356, 357, 360, 361, 363, 365, 375, 387, 395, 399, 407, 411, 415, 429, 431, 437, 441, 450, 454, 461, 466, 468, 476, 483, 486, 494, 496, 500, 506, 509, 514, 516, 522, 526, 530, 535, 539, 541, 544, 548, 552, 558, 561, 564, 576, 578, 580, 588, 599, 603, 610, 613, 618, 620, 624, 635, 639, 648, 652, 657, 662, 668 ] }
115c8b4184714e8e9df65054748e51b1
St. Barts was formerly a part of what French commune?
{ "tokens": [ "St.", "Barts", "was", "formerly", "a", "part", "of", "what", "French", "commune", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 10, 14, 23, 25, 30, 33, 38, 45, 52 ] }
{ "text": [ "Guadeloupe" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 78 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "Guadeloupe" ]
SQuAD
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthélemy became an Overseas Collectivity (COM). A governing territorial council was elected for its administration, which has provided the island with a certain degree of autonomy. The Hotel de Ville, which was the town hall, is now the Hotel de la Collectivité. A senator represents the island in Paris. St. Barthélemy has retained its free port status.
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "Barthélemy", "was", "for", "many", "years", "a", "French", "commune", "forming", "part", "of", "Guadeloupe", ",", "which", "is", "an", "overseas", "region", "and", "department", "of", "France", ".", "Through", "a", "referendum", "in", "2003", ",", "island", "residents", "sought", "separation", "from", "the", "administrative", "jurisdiction", "of", "Guadeloupe", ",", "and", "it", "was", "finally", "accomplished", "in", "2007", ".", "The", "island", "of", "Saint", "Barthélemy", "became", "an", "Overseas", "Collectivity", "(", "COM", ")", ".", "A", "governing", "territorial", "council", "was", "elected", "for", "its", "administration", ",", "which", "has", "provided", "the", "island", "with", "a", "certain", "degree", "of", "autonomy", ".", "The", "Hotel", "de", "Ville", ",", "which", "was", "the", "town", "hall", ",", "is", "now", "the", "Hotel", "de", "la", "Collectivité", ".", "A", "senator", "represents", "the", "island", "in", "Paris", ".", "St.", "Barthélemy", "has", "retained", "its", "free", "port", "status", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 17, 21, 25, 30, 36, 38, 45, 53, 61, 66, 69, 79, 81, 87, 90, 93, 102, 109, 113, 124, 127, 133, 135, 143, 145, 156, 159, 163, 165, 172, 182, 189, 200, 205, 209, 224, 237, 240, 250, 252, 256, 259, 263, 271, 284, 287, 291, 293, 297, 304, 307, 313, 324, 331, 334, 343, 356, 357, 360, 361, 363, 365, 375, 387, 395, 399, 407, 411, 415, 429, 431, 437, 441, 450, 454, 461, 466, 468, 476, 483, 486, 494, 496, 500, 506, 509, 514, 516, 522, 526, 530, 535, 539, 541, 544, 548, 552, 558, 561, 564, 576, 578, 580, 588, 599, 603, 610, 613, 618, 620, 624, 635, 639, 648, 652, 657, 662, 668 ] }
621358e200464c0a9958cac9ae20e07e
When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe?
{ "tokens": [ "When", "did", "the", "residents", "of", "St.", "Barts", "file", "for", "separation", "from", "Guadeloupe", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 23, 26, 30, 36, 41, 45, 56, 61, 71 ] }
{ "text": [ "2003" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 159 ], "end": [ 162 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "2003" ]
SQuAD
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthélemy became an Overseas Collectivity (COM). A governing territorial council was elected for its administration, which has provided the island with a certain degree of autonomy. The Hotel de Ville, which was the town hall, is now the Hotel de la Collectivité. A senator represents the island in Paris. St. Barthélemy has retained its free port status.
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "Barthélemy", "was", "for", "many", "years", "a", "French", "commune", "forming", "part", "of", "Guadeloupe", ",", "which", "is", "an", "overseas", "region", "and", "department", "of", "France", ".", "Through", "a", "referendum", "in", "2003", ",", "island", "residents", "sought", "separation", "from", "the", "administrative", "jurisdiction", "of", "Guadeloupe", ",", "and", "it", "was", "finally", "accomplished", "in", "2007", ".", "The", "island", "of", "Saint", "Barthélemy", "became", "an", "Overseas", "Collectivity", "(", "COM", ")", ".", "A", "governing", "territorial", "council", "was", "elected", "for", "its", "administration", ",", "which", "has", "provided", "the", "island", "with", "a", "certain", "degree", "of", "autonomy", ".", "The", "Hotel", "de", "Ville", ",", "which", "was", "the", "town", "hall", ",", "is", "now", "the", "Hotel", "de", "la", "Collectivité", ".", "A", "senator", "represents", "the", "island", "in", "Paris", ".", "St.", "Barthélemy", "has", "retained", "its", "free", "port", "status", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 17, 21, 25, 30, 36, 38, 45, 53, 61, 66, 69, 79, 81, 87, 90, 93, 102, 109, 113, 124, 127, 133, 135, 143, 145, 156, 159, 163, 165, 172, 182, 189, 200, 205, 209, 224, 237, 240, 250, 252, 256, 259, 263, 271, 284, 287, 291, 293, 297, 304, 307, 313, 324, 331, 334, 343, 356, 357, 360, 361, 363, 365, 375, 387, 395, 399, 407, 411, 415, 429, 431, 437, 441, 450, 454, 461, 466, 468, 476, 483, 486, 494, 496, 500, 506, 509, 514, 516, 522, 526, 530, 535, 539, 541, 544, 548, 552, 558, 561, 564, 576, 578, 580, 588, 599, 603, 610, 613, 618, 620, 624, 635, 639, 648, 652, 657, 662, 668 ] }
4a266e06040e4b91a3a434004cef1afc
When did St. Barts finally received its independence?
{ "tokens": [ "When", "did", "St.", "Barts", "finally", "received", "its", "independence", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 19, 27, 36, 40, 52 ] }
{ "text": [ "2007" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 287 ], "end": [ 290 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ] }
[ "2007" ]
SQuAD
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthélemy became an Overseas Collectivity (COM). A governing territorial council was elected for its administration, which has provided the island with a certain degree of autonomy. The Hotel de Ville, which was the town hall, is now the Hotel de la Collectivité. A senator represents the island in Paris. St. Barthélemy has retained its free port status.
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "Barthélemy", "was", "for", "many", "years", "a", "French", "commune", "forming", "part", "of", "Guadeloupe", ",", "which", "is", "an", "overseas", "region", "and", "department", "of", "France", ".", "Through", "a", "referendum", "in", "2003", ",", "island", "residents", "sought", "separation", "from", "the", "administrative", "jurisdiction", "of", "Guadeloupe", ",", "and", "it", "was", "finally", "accomplished", "in", "2007", ".", "The", "island", "of", "Saint", "Barthélemy", "became", "an", "Overseas", "Collectivity", "(", "COM", ")", ".", "A", "governing", "territorial", "council", "was", "elected", "for", "its", "administration", ",", "which", "has", "provided", "the", "island", "with", "a", "certain", "degree", "of", "autonomy", ".", "The", "Hotel", "de", "Ville", ",", "which", "was", "the", "town", "hall", ",", "is", "now", "the", "Hotel", "de", "la", "Collectivité", ".", "A", "senator", "represents", "the", "island", "in", "Paris", ".", "St.", "Barthélemy", "has", "retained", "its", "free", "port", "status", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 17, 21, 25, 30, 36, 38, 45, 53, 61, 66, 69, 79, 81, 87, 90, 93, 102, 109, 113, 124, 127, 133, 135, 143, 145, 156, 159, 163, 165, 172, 182, 189, 200, 205, 209, 224, 237, 240, 250, 252, 256, 259, 263, 271, 284, 287, 291, 293, 297, 304, 307, 313, 324, 331, 334, 343, 356, 357, 360, 361, 363, 365, 375, 387, 395, 399, 407, 411, 415, 429, 431, 437, 441, 450, 454, 461, 466, 468, 476, 483, 486, 494, 496, 500, 506, 509, 514, 516, 522, 526, 530, 535, 539, 541, 544, 548, 552, 558, 561, 564, 576, 578, 580, 588, 599, 603, 610, 613, 618, 620, 624, 635, 639, 648, 652, 657, 662, 668 ] }
8e75f573e2a54ee7bc27cbe2e5dcb5a8
What is the current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "current", "name", "of", "the", "building", "in", "St.", "Barts", "that", "serves", "as", "town", "hall", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 20, 25, 28, 32, 41, 44, 48, 54, 59, 66, 69, 74, 78 ] }
{ "text": [ "Hotel de la Collectivité" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 552 ], "end": [ 575 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 101 ] } ] }
[ "Hotel de la Collectivité" ]
SQuAD
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthélemy became an Overseas Collectivity (COM). A governing territorial council was elected for its administration, which has provided the island with a certain degree of autonomy. The Hotel de Ville, which was the town hall, is now the Hotel de la Collectivité. A senator represents the island in Paris. St. Barthélemy has retained its free port status.
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "Barthélemy", "was", "for", "many", "years", "a", "French", "commune", "forming", "part", "of", "Guadeloupe", ",", "which", "is", "an", "overseas", "region", "and", "department", "of", "France", ".", "Through", "a", "referendum", "in", "2003", ",", "island", "residents", "sought", "separation", "from", "the", "administrative", "jurisdiction", "of", "Guadeloupe", ",", "and", "it", "was", "finally", "accomplished", "in", "2007", ".", "The", "island", "of", "Saint", "Barthélemy", "became", "an", "Overseas", "Collectivity", "(", "COM", ")", ".", "A", "governing", "territorial", "council", "was", "elected", "for", "its", "administration", ",", "which", "has", "provided", "the", "island", "with", "a", "certain", "degree", "of", "autonomy", ".", "The", "Hotel", "de", "Ville", ",", "which", "was", "the", "town", "hall", ",", "is", "now", "the", "Hotel", "de", "la", "Collectivité", ".", "A", "senator", "represents", "the", "island", "in", "Paris", ".", "St.", "Barthélemy", "has", "retained", "its", "free", "port", "status", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 17, 21, 25, 30, 36, 38, 45, 53, 61, 66, 69, 79, 81, 87, 90, 93, 102, 109, 113, 124, 127, 133, 135, 143, 145, 156, 159, 163, 165, 172, 182, 189, 200, 205, 209, 224, 237, 240, 250, 252, 256, 259, 263, 271, 284, 287, 291, 293, 297, 304, 307, 313, 324, 331, 334, 343, 356, 357, 360, 361, 363, 365, 375, 387, 395, 399, 407, 411, 415, 429, 431, 437, 441, 450, 454, 461, 466, 468, 476, 483, 486, 494, 496, 500, 506, 509, 514, 516, 522, 526, 530, 535, 539, 541, 544, 548, 552, 558, 561, 564, 576, 578, 580, 588, 599, 603, 610, 613, 618, 620, 624, 635, 639, 648, 652, 657, 662, 668 ] }
8e5a3adfba384998a524a486cddf141d
Who officially represents St. Barts in French legislation?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "officially", "represents", "St.", "Barts", "in", "French", "legislation", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 26, 30, 36, 39, 46, 57 ] }
{ "text": [ "A senator" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 578 ], "end": [ 586 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 103 ], "end": [ 104 ] } ] }
[ "A senator" ]
SQuAD
Many causes for the financial crisis have been suggested, with varying weight assigned by experts. The U.S. Senate's Levin–Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street." The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by "widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision", "dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions", "a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that "added to the uncertainty and panic", a "systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics", "collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline", deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and "the failures of credit rating agencies" to correctly price risk. The 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act effectively removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States. Critics argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st-century financial markets. Research into the causes of the financial crisis has also focused on the role of interest rate spreads.
{ "tokens": [ "Many", "causes", "for", "the", "financial", "crisis", "have", "been", "suggested", ",", "with", "varying", "weight", "assigned", "by", "experts", ".", "The", "U.S.", "Senate", "'s", "Levin", "–", "Coburn", "Report", "concluded", "that", "the", "crisis", "was", "the", "result", "of", "\"", "high", "risk", ",", "complex", "financial", "products", ";", "undisclosed", "conflicts", "of", "interest", ";", "the", "failure", "of", "regulators", ",", "the", "credit", "rating", "agencies", ",", "and", "the", "market", "itself", "to", "rein", "in", "the", "excesses", "of", "Wall", "Street", ".", "\"", "The", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", "concluded", "that", "the", "financial", "crisis", "was", "avoidable", "and", "was", "caused", "by", "\"", "widespread", "failures", "in", "financial", "regulation", "and", "supervision", "\"", ",", "\"", "dramatic", "failures", "of", "corporate", "governance", "and", "risk", "management", "at", "many", "systemically", "important", "financial", "institutions", "\"", ",", "\"", "a", "combination", "of", "excessive", "borrowing", ",", "risky", "investments", ",", "and", "lack", "of", "transparency", "\"", "by", "financial", "institutions", ",", "ill", "preparation", "and", "inconsistent", "action", "by", "government", "that", "\"", "added", "to", "the", "uncertainty", "and", "panic", "\"", ",", "a", "\"", "systemic", "breakdown", "in", "accountability", "and", "ethics", "\"", ",", "\"", "collapsing", "mortgage", "-", "lending", "standards", "and", "the", "mortgage", "securitization", "pipeline", "\"", ",", "deregulation", "of", "over", "-", "the", "-", "counter", "derivatives", ",", "especially", "credit", "default", "swaps", ",", "and", "\"", "the", "failures", "of", "credit", "rating", "agencies", "\"", "to", "correctly", "price", "risk", ".", "The", "1999", "repeal", "of", "the", "Glass", "-", "Steagall", "Act", "effectively", "removed", "the", "separation", "between", "investment", "banks", "and", "depository", "banks", "in", "the", "United", "States", ".", "Critics", "argued", "that", "credit", "rating", "agencies", "and", "investors", "failed", "to", "accurately", "price", "the", "risk", "involved", "with", "mortgage", "-", "related", "financial", "products", ",", "and", "that", "governments", "did", "not", "adjust", "their", "regulatory", "practices", "to", "address", "21st", "-", "century", "financial", "markets", ".", "Research", "into", "the", "causes", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", "has", "also", "focused", "on", "the", "role", "of", "interest", "rate", "spreads", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 16, 20, 30, 37, 42, 47, 56, 58, 63, 71, 78, 87, 90, 97, 99, 103, 108, 114, 117, 122, 123, 130, 137, 147, 152, 156, 163, 167, 171, 178, 181, 182, 187, 191, 193, 201, 211, 219, 221, 233, 243, 246, 254, 256, 260, 268, 271, 281, 283, 287, 294, 301, 309, 311, 315, 319, 326, 333, 336, 341, 344, 348, 357, 360, 365, 371, 372, 374, 378, 388, 395, 403, 414, 424, 429, 433, 443, 450, 454, 464, 468, 472, 479, 482, 483, 494, 503, 506, 516, 527, 531, 542, 543, 545, 546, 555, 564, 567, 577, 588, 592, 597, 608, 611, 616, 629, 639, 649, 661, 662, 664, 665, 667, 679, 682, 692, 701, 703, 709, 720, 722, 726, 731, 734, 746, 748, 751, 761, 773, 775, 779, 791, 795, 808, 815, 818, 829, 834, 835, 841, 844, 848, 860, 864, 869, 870, 872, 874, 875, 884, 894, 897, 912, 916, 922, 923, 925, 926, 937, 945, 946, 954, 964, 968, 972, 981, 996, 1004, 1005, 1007, 1020, 1023, 1027, 1028, 1031, 1032, 1040, 1051, 1053, 1064, 1071, 1079, 1084, 1086, 1090, 1091, 1095, 1104, 1107, 1114, 1121, 1129, 1131, 1134, 1144, 1150, 1154, 1156, 1160, 1165, 1172, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1185, 1194, 1198, 1210, 1218, 1222, 1233, 1241, 1252, 1258, 1262, 1273, 1279, 1282, 1286, 1293, 1299, 1301, 1309, 1316, 1321, 1328, 1335, 1344, 1348, 1358, 1365, 1368, 1379, 1385, 1389, 1394, 1403, 1408, 1416, 1417, 1425, 1435, 1443, 1445, 1449, 1454, 1466, 1470, 1474, 1481, 1487, 1498, 1508, 1511, 1519, 1523, 1524, 1532, 1542, 1549, 1551, 1560, 1565, 1569, 1576, 1579, 1583, 1593, 1600, 1604, 1609, 1617, 1620, 1624, 1629, 1632, 1641, 1646, 1653 ] }
d7b33f5029dc481fa3898fa0a72bc909
What is the name of the U.S. Senate report giving their conclusions for the cause of the crisis?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "name", "of", "the", "U.S.", "Senate", "report", "giving", "their", "conclusions", "for", "the", "cause", "of", "the", "crisis", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 17, 20, 24, 29, 36, 43, 50, 56, 68, 72, 76, 82, 85, 89, 95 ] }
{ "text": [ "Levin–Coburn Report" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 117 ], "end": [ 135 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "Levin–Coburn Report" ]
SQuAD
Many causes for the financial crisis have been suggested, with varying weight assigned by experts. The U.S. Senate's Levin–Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street." The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by "widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision", "dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions", "a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that "added to the uncertainty and panic", a "systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics", "collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline", deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and "the failures of credit rating agencies" to correctly price risk. The 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act effectively removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States. Critics argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st-century financial markets. Research into the causes of the financial crisis has also focused on the role of interest rate spreads.
{ "tokens": [ "Many", "causes", "for", "the", "financial", "crisis", "have", "been", "suggested", ",", "with", "varying", "weight", "assigned", "by", "experts", ".", "The", "U.S.", "Senate", "'s", "Levin", "–", "Coburn", "Report", "concluded", "that", "the", "crisis", "was", "the", "result", "of", "\"", "high", "risk", ",", "complex", "financial", "products", ";", "undisclosed", "conflicts", "of", "interest", ";", "the", "failure", "of", "regulators", ",", "the", "credit", "rating", "agencies", ",", "and", "the", "market", "itself", "to", "rein", "in", "the", "excesses", "of", "Wall", "Street", ".", "\"", "The", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", "concluded", "that", "the", "financial", "crisis", "was", "avoidable", "and", "was", "caused", "by", "\"", "widespread", "failures", "in", "financial", "regulation", "and", "supervision", "\"", ",", "\"", "dramatic", "failures", "of", "corporate", "governance", "and", "risk", "management", "at", "many", "systemically", "important", "financial", "institutions", "\"", ",", "\"", "a", "combination", "of", "excessive", "borrowing", ",", "risky", "investments", ",", "and", "lack", "of", "transparency", "\"", "by", "financial", "institutions", ",", "ill", "preparation", "and", "inconsistent", "action", "by", "government", "that", "\"", "added", "to", "the", "uncertainty", "and", "panic", "\"", ",", "a", "\"", "systemic", "breakdown", "in", "accountability", "and", "ethics", "\"", ",", "\"", "collapsing", "mortgage", "-", "lending", "standards", "and", "the", "mortgage", "securitization", "pipeline", "\"", ",", "deregulation", "of", "over", "-", "the", "-", "counter", "derivatives", ",", "especially", "credit", "default", "swaps", ",", "and", "\"", "the", "failures", "of", "credit", "rating", "agencies", "\"", "to", "correctly", "price", "risk", ".", "The", "1999", "repeal", "of", "the", "Glass", "-", "Steagall", "Act", "effectively", "removed", "the", "separation", "between", "investment", "banks", "and", "depository", "banks", "in", "the", "United", "States", ".", "Critics", "argued", "that", "credit", "rating", "agencies", "and", "investors", "failed", "to", "accurately", "price", "the", "risk", "involved", "with", "mortgage", "-", "related", "financial", "products", ",", "and", "that", "governments", "did", "not", "adjust", "their", "regulatory", "practices", "to", "address", "21st", "-", "century", "financial", "markets", ".", "Research", "into", "the", "causes", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", "has", "also", "focused", "on", "the", "role", "of", "interest", "rate", "spreads", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 16, 20, 30, 37, 42, 47, 56, 58, 63, 71, 78, 87, 90, 97, 99, 103, 108, 114, 117, 122, 123, 130, 137, 147, 152, 156, 163, 167, 171, 178, 181, 182, 187, 191, 193, 201, 211, 219, 221, 233, 243, 246, 254, 256, 260, 268, 271, 281, 283, 287, 294, 301, 309, 311, 315, 319, 326, 333, 336, 341, 344, 348, 357, 360, 365, 371, 372, 374, 378, 388, 395, 403, 414, 424, 429, 433, 443, 450, 454, 464, 468, 472, 479, 482, 483, 494, 503, 506, 516, 527, 531, 542, 543, 545, 546, 555, 564, 567, 577, 588, 592, 597, 608, 611, 616, 629, 639, 649, 661, 662, 664, 665, 667, 679, 682, 692, 701, 703, 709, 720, 722, 726, 731, 734, 746, 748, 751, 761, 773, 775, 779, 791, 795, 808, 815, 818, 829, 834, 835, 841, 844, 848, 860, 864, 869, 870, 872, 874, 875, 884, 894, 897, 912, 916, 922, 923, 925, 926, 937, 945, 946, 954, 964, 968, 972, 981, 996, 1004, 1005, 1007, 1020, 1023, 1027, 1028, 1031, 1032, 1040, 1051, 1053, 1064, 1071, 1079, 1084, 1086, 1090, 1091, 1095, 1104, 1107, 1114, 1121, 1129, 1131, 1134, 1144, 1150, 1154, 1156, 1160, 1165, 1172, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1185, 1194, 1198, 1210, 1218, 1222, 1233, 1241, 1252, 1258, 1262, 1273, 1279, 1282, 1286, 1293, 1299, 1301, 1309, 1316, 1321, 1328, 1335, 1344, 1348, 1358, 1365, 1368, 1379, 1385, 1389, 1394, 1403, 1408, 1416, 1417, 1425, 1435, 1443, 1445, 1449, 1454, 1466, 1470, 1474, 1481, 1487, 1498, 1508, 1511, 1519, 1523, 1524, 1532, 1542, 1549, 1551, 1560, 1565, 1569, 1576, 1579, 1583, 1593, 1600, 1604, 1609, 1617, 1620, 1624, 1629, 1632, 1641, 1646, 1653 ] }
634c06cb1eb64e93aab2e67778817d65
Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks?
{ "tokens": [ "Which", "act", "was", "repealed", "in", "1999", "effectively", "removing", "the", "separation", "between", "investment", "and", "deposit", "banks", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 14, 23, 26, 31, 43, 52, 56, 67, 75, 86, 90, 98, 103 ] }
{ "text": [ "Glass-Steagall Act" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1179 ], "end": [ 1196 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 205 ], "end": [ 208 ] } ] }
[ "Glass-Steagall Act" ]
SQuAD
Many causes for the financial crisis have been suggested, with varying weight assigned by experts. The U.S. Senate's Levin–Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street." The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by "widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision", "dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions", "a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that "added to the uncertainty and panic", a "systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics", "collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline", deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and "the failures of credit rating agencies" to correctly price risk. The 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act effectively removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States. Critics argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st-century financial markets. Research into the causes of the financial crisis has also focused on the role of interest rate spreads.
{ "tokens": [ "Many", "causes", "for", "the", "financial", "crisis", "have", "been", "suggested", ",", "with", "varying", "weight", "assigned", "by", "experts", ".", "The", "U.S.", "Senate", "'s", "Levin", "–", "Coburn", "Report", "concluded", "that", "the", "crisis", "was", "the", "result", "of", "\"", "high", "risk", ",", "complex", "financial", "products", ";", "undisclosed", "conflicts", "of", "interest", ";", "the", "failure", "of", "regulators", ",", "the", "credit", "rating", "agencies", ",", "and", "the", "market", "itself", "to", "rein", "in", "the", "excesses", "of", "Wall", "Street", ".", "\"", "The", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", "concluded", "that", "the", "financial", "crisis", "was", "avoidable", "and", "was", "caused", "by", "\"", "widespread", "failures", "in", "financial", "regulation", "and", "supervision", "\"", ",", "\"", "dramatic", "failures", "of", "corporate", "governance", "and", "risk", "management", "at", "many", "systemically", "important", "financial", "institutions", "\"", ",", "\"", "a", "combination", "of", "excessive", "borrowing", ",", "risky", "investments", ",", "and", "lack", "of", "transparency", "\"", "by", "financial", "institutions", ",", "ill", "preparation", "and", "inconsistent", "action", "by", "government", "that", "\"", "added", "to", "the", "uncertainty", "and", "panic", "\"", ",", "a", "\"", "systemic", "breakdown", "in", "accountability", "and", "ethics", "\"", ",", "\"", "collapsing", "mortgage", "-", "lending", "standards", "and", "the", "mortgage", "securitization", "pipeline", "\"", ",", "deregulation", "of", "over", "-", "the", "-", "counter", "derivatives", ",", "especially", "credit", "default", "swaps", ",", "and", "\"", "the", "failures", "of", "credit", "rating", "agencies", "\"", "to", "correctly", "price", "risk", ".", "The", "1999", "repeal", "of", "the", "Glass", "-", "Steagall", "Act", "effectively", "removed", "the", "separation", "between", "investment", "banks", "and", "depository", "banks", "in", "the", "United", "States", ".", "Critics", "argued", "that", "credit", "rating", "agencies", "and", "investors", "failed", "to", "accurately", "price", "the", "risk", "involved", "with", "mortgage", "-", "related", "financial", "products", ",", "and", "that", "governments", "did", "not", "adjust", "their", "regulatory", "practices", "to", "address", "21st", "-", "century", "financial", "markets", ".", "Research", "into", "the", "causes", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", "has", "also", "focused", "on", "the", "role", "of", "interest", "rate", "spreads", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 16, 20, 30, 37, 42, 47, 56, 58, 63, 71, 78, 87, 90, 97, 99, 103, 108, 114, 117, 122, 123, 130, 137, 147, 152, 156, 163, 167, 171, 178, 181, 182, 187, 191, 193, 201, 211, 219, 221, 233, 243, 246, 254, 256, 260, 268, 271, 281, 283, 287, 294, 301, 309, 311, 315, 319, 326, 333, 336, 341, 344, 348, 357, 360, 365, 371, 372, 374, 378, 388, 395, 403, 414, 424, 429, 433, 443, 450, 454, 464, 468, 472, 479, 482, 483, 494, 503, 506, 516, 527, 531, 542, 543, 545, 546, 555, 564, 567, 577, 588, 592, 597, 608, 611, 616, 629, 639, 649, 661, 662, 664, 665, 667, 679, 682, 692, 701, 703, 709, 720, 722, 726, 731, 734, 746, 748, 751, 761, 773, 775, 779, 791, 795, 808, 815, 818, 829, 834, 835, 841, 844, 848, 860, 864, 869, 870, 872, 874, 875, 884, 894, 897, 912, 916, 922, 923, 925, 926, 937, 945, 946, 954, 964, 968, 972, 981, 996, 1004, 1005, 1007, 1020, 1023, 1027, 1028, 1031, 1032, 1040, 1051, 1053, 1064, 1071, 1079, 1084, 1086, 1090, 1091, 1095, 1104, 1107, 1114, 1121, 1129, 1131, 1134, 1144, 1150, 1154, 1156, 1160, 1165, 1172, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1185, 1194, 1198, 1210, 1218, 1222, 1233, 1241, 1252, 1258, 1262, 1273, 1279, 1282, 1286, 1293, 1299, 1301, 1309, 1316, 1321, 1328, 1335, 1344, 1348, 1358, 1365, 1368, 1379, 1385, 1389, 1394, 1403, 1408, 1416, 1417, 1425, 1435, 1443, 1445, 1449, 1454, 1466, 1470, 1474, 1481, 1487, 1498, 1508, 1511, 1519, 1523, 1524, 1532, 1542, 1549, 1551, 1560, 1565, 1569, 1576, 1579, 1583, 1593, 1600, 1604, 1609, 1617, 1620, 1624, 1629, 1632, 1641, 1646, 1653 ] }
c79482df260a404c954ac28c1d823c20
What is the name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "name", "of", "the", "commission", "who", "concluded", "the", "financial", "crisis", "was", "avoidable", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 17, 20, 24, 35, 39, 49, 53, 63, 70, 74, 83 ] }
{ "text": [ "Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 378 ], "end": [ 412 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 74 ] } ] }
[ "Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission" ]
SQuAD
Many causes for the financial crisis have been suggested, with varying weight assigned by experts. The U.S. Senate's Levin–Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street." The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by "widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision", "dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions", "a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that "added to the uncertainty and panic", a "systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics", "collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline", deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and "the failures of credit rating agencies" to correctly price risk. The 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act effectively removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States. Critics argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st-century financial markets. Research into the causes of the financial crisis has also focused on the role of interest rate spreads.
{ "tokens": [ "Many", "causes", "for", "the", "financial", "crisis", "have", "been", "suggested", ",", "with", "varying", "weight", "assigned", "by", "experts", ".", "The", "U.S.", "Senate", "'s", "Levin", "–", "Coburn", "Report", "concluded", "that", "the", "crisis", "was", "the", "result", "of", "\"", "high", "risk", ",", "complex", "financial", "products", ";", "undisclosed", "conflicts", "of", "interest", ";", "the", "failure", "of", "regulators", ",", "the", "credit", "rating", "agencies", ",", "and", "the", "market", "itself", "to", "rein", "in", "the", "excesses", "of", "Wall", "Street", ".", "\"", "The", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", "concluded", "that", "the", "financial", "crisis", "was", "avoidable", "and", "was", "caused", "by", "\"", "widespread", "failures", "in", "financial", "regulation", "and", "supervision", "\"", ",", "\"", "dramatic", "failures", "of", "corporate", "governance", "and", "risk", "management", "at", "many", "systemically", "important", "financial", "institutions", "\"", ",", "\"", "a", "combination", "of", "excessive", "borrowing", ",", "risky", "investments", ",", "and", "lack", "of", "transparency", "\"", "by", "financial", "institutions", ",", "ill", "preparation", "and", "inconsistent", "action", "by", "government", "that", "\"", "added", "to", "the", "uncertainty", "and", "panic", "\"", ",", "a", "\"", "systemic", "breakdown", "in", "accountability", "and", "ethics", "\"", ",", "\"", "collapsing", "mortgage", "-", "lending", "standards", "and", "the", "mortgage", "securitization", "pipeline", "\"", ",", "deregulation", "of", "over", "-", "the", "-", "counter", "derivatives", ",", "especially", "credit", "default", "swaps", ",", "and", "\"", "the", "failures", "of", "credit", "rating", "agencies", "\"", "to", "correctly", "price", "risk", ".", "The", "1999", "repeal", "of", "the", "Glass", "-", "Steagall", "Act", "effectively", "removed", "the", "separation", "between", "investment", "banks", "and", "depository", "banks", "in", "the", "United", "States", ".", "Critics", "argued", "that", "credit", "rating", "agencies", "and", "investors", "failed", "to", "accurately", "price", "the", "risk", "involved", "with", "mortgage", "-", "related", "financial", "products", ",", "and", "that", "governments", "did", "not", "adjust", "their", "regulatory", "practices", "to", "address", "21st", "-", "century", "financial", "markets", ".", "Research", "into", "the", "causes", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", "has", "also", "focused", "on", "the", "role", "of", "interest", "rate", "spreads", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 16, 20, 30, 37, 42, 47, 56, 58, 63, 71, 78, 87, 90, 97, 99, 103, 108, 114, 117, 122, 123, 130, 137, 147, 152, 156, 163, 167, 171, 178, 181, 182, 187, 191, 193, 201, 211, 219, 221, 233, 243, 246, 254, 256, 260, 268, 271, 281, 283, 287, 294, 301, 309, 311, 315, 319, 326, 333, 336, 341, 344, 348, 357, 360, 365, 371, 372, 374, 378, 388, 395, 403, 414, 424, 429, 433, 443, 450, 454, 464, 468, 472, 479, 482, 483, 494, 503, 506, 516, 527, 531, 542, 543, 545, 546, 555, 564, 567, 577, 588, 592, 597, 608, 611, 616, 629, 639, 649, 661, 662, 664, 665, 667, 679, 682, 692, 701, 703, 709, 720, 722, 726, 731, 734, 746, 748, 751, 761, 773, 775, 779, 791, 795, 808, 815, 818, 829, 834, 835, 841, 844, 848, 860, 864, 869, 870, 872, 874, 875, 884, 894, 897, 912, 916, 922, 923, 925, 926, 937, 945, 946, 954, 964, 968, 972, 981, 996, 1004, 1005, 1007, 1020, 1023, 1027, 1028, 1031, 1032, 1040, 1051, 1053, 1064, 1071, 1079, 1084, 1086, 1090, 1091, 1095, 1104, 1107, 1114, 1121, 1129, 1131, 1134, 1144, 1150, 1154, 1156, 1160, 1165, 1172, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1185, 1194, 1198, 1210, 1218, 1222, 1233, 1241, 1252, 1258, 1262, 1273, 1279, 1282, 1286, 1293, 1299, 1301, 1309, 1316, 1321, 1328, 1335, 1344, 1348, 1358, 1365, 1368, 1379, 1385, 1389, 1394, 1403, 1408, 1416, 1417, 1425, 1435, 1443, 1445, 1449, 1454, 1466, 1470, 1474, 1481, 1487, 1498, 1508, 1511, 1519, 1523, 1524, 1532, 1542, 1549, 1551, 1560, 1565, 1569, 1576, 1579, 1583, 1593, 1600, 1604, 1609, 1617, 1620, 1624, 1629, 1632, 1641, 1646, 1653 ] }
4f61fe2d4385478bb5179e71ca31477a
What agency failed to accurately price risk involved in mortgage-related financial products?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "agency", "failed", "to", "accurately", "price", "risk", "involved", "in", "mortgage", "-", "related", "financial", "products", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 19, 22, 33, 39, 44, 53, 56, 64, 65, 73, 83, 91 ] }
{ "text": [ "credit rating agencies" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1321 ], "end": [ 1342 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 227 ], "end": [ 229 ] } ] }
[ "credit rating agencies" ]
SQuAD
Many causes for the financial crisis have been suggested, with varying weight assigned by experts. The U.S. Senate's Levin–Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street." The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by "widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision", "dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions", "a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that "added to the uncertainty and panic", a "systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics", "collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline", deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and "the failures of credit rating agencies" to correctly price risk. The 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act effectively removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States. Critics argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st-century financial markets. Research into the causes of the financial crisis has also focused on the role of interest rate spreads.
{ "tokens": [ "Many", "causes", "for", "the", "financial", "crisis", "have", "been", "suggested", ",", "with", "varying", "weight", "assigned", "by", "experts", ".", "The", "U.S.", "Senate", "'s", "Levin", "–", "Coburn", "Report", "concluded", "that", "the", "crisis", "was", "the", "result", "of", "\"", "high", "risk", ",", "complex", "financial", "products", ";", "undisclosed", "conflicts", "of", "interest", ";", "the", "failure", "of", "regulators", ",", "the", "credit", "rating", "agencies", ",", "and", "the", "market", "itself", "to", "rein", "in", "the", "excesses", "of", "Wall", "Street", ".", "\"", "The", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", "concluded", "that", "the", "financial", "crisis", "was", "avoidable", "and", "was", "caused", "by", "\"", "widespread", "failures", "in", "financial", "regulation", "and", "supervision", "\"", ",", "\"", "dramatic", "failures", "of", "corporate", "governance", "and", "risk", "management", "at", "many", "systemically", "important", "financial", "institutions", "\"", ",", "\"", "a", "combination", "of", "excessive", "borrowing", ",", "risky", "investments", ",", "and", "lack", "of", "transparency", "\"", "by", "financial", "institutions", ",", "ill", "preparation", "and", "inconsistent", "action", "by", "government", "that", "\"", "added", "to", "the", "uncertainty", "and", "panic", "\"", ",", "a", "\"", "systemic", "breakdown", "in", "accountability", "and", "ethics", "\"", ",", "\"", "collapsing", "mortgage", "-", "lending", "standards", "and", "the", "mortgage", "securitization", "pipeline", "\"", ",", "deregulation", "of", "over", "-", "the", "-", "counter", "derivatives", ",", "especially", "credit", "default", "swaps", ",", "and", "\"", "the", "failures", "of", "credit", "rating", "agencies", "\"", "to", "correctly", "price", "risk", ".", "The", "1999", "repeal", "of", "the", "Glass", "-", "Steagall", "Act", "effectively", "removed", "the", "separation", "between", "investment", "banks", "and", "depository", "banks", "in", "the", "United", "States", ".", "Critics", "argued", "that", "credit", "rating", "agencies", "and", "investors", "failed", "to", "accurately", "price", "the", "risk", "involved", "with", "mortgage", "-", "related", "financial", "products", ",", "and", "that", "governments", "did", "not", "adjust", "their", "regulatory", "practices", "to", "address", "21st", "-", "century", "financial", "markets", ".", "Research", "into", "the", "causes", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", "has", "also", "focused", "on", "the", "role", "of", "interest", "rate", "spreads", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 16, 20, 30, 37, 42, 47, 56, 58, 63, 71, 78, 87, 90, 97, 99, 103, 108, 114, 117, 122, 123, 130, 137, 147, 152, 156, 163, 167, 171, 178, 181, 182, 187, 191, 193, 201, 211, 219, 221, 233, 243, 246, 254, 256, 260, 268, 271, 281, 283, 287, 294, 301, 309, 311, 315, 319, 326, 333, 336, 341, 344, 348, 357, 360, 365, 371, 372, 374, 378, 388, 395, 403, 414, 424, 429, 433, 443, 450, 454, 464, 468, 472, 479, 482, 483, 494, 503, 506, 516, 527, 531, 542, 543, 545, 546, 555, 564, 567, 577, 588, 592, 597, 608, 611, 616, 629, 639, 649, 661, 662, 664, 665, 667, 679, 682, 692, 701, 703, 709, 720, 722, 726, 731, 734, 746, 748, 751, 761, 773, 775, 779, 791, 795, 808, 815, 818, 829, 834, 835, 841, 844, 848, 860, 864, 869, 870, 872, 874, 875, 884, 894, 897, 912, 916, 922, 923, 925, 926, 937, 945, 946, 954, 964, 968, 972, 981, 996, 1004, 1005, 1007, 1020, 1023, 1027, 1028, 1031, 1032, 1040, 1051, 1053, 1064, 1071, 1079, 1084, 1086, 1090, 1091, 1095, 1104, 1107, 1114, 1121, 1129, 1131, 1134, 1144, 1150, 1154, 1156, 1160, 1165, 1172, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1185, 1194, 1198, 1210, 1218, 1222, 1233, 1241, 1252, 1258, 1262, 1273, 1279, 1282, 1286, 1293, 1299, 1301, 1309, 1316, 1321, 1328, 1335, 1344, 1348, 1358, 1365, 1368, 1379, 1385, 1389, 1394, 1403, 1408, 1416, 1417, 1425, 1435, 1443, 1445, 1449, 1454, 1466, 1470, 1474, 1481, 1487, 1498, 1508, 1511, 1519, 1523, 1524, 1532, 1542, 1549, 1551, 1560, 1565, 1569, 1576, 1579, 1583, 1593, 1600, 1604, 1609, 1617, 1620, 1624, 1629, 1632, 1641, 1646, 1653 ] }
6a308a3500484c728ca22e7f73b9cdb4
What practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "practices", "should", "have", "been", "adjusted", "by", "governments", "to", "address", "21st", "-", "century", "financial", "markets", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 15, 22, 27, 32, 41, 44, 56, 59, 67, 71, 72, 80, 90, 97 ] }
{ "text": [ "regulatory" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1487 ], "end": [ 1496 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 253 ], "end": [ 253 ] } ] }
[ "regulatory" ]
SQuAD
Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Symbolism from the Swedish national arms, the Three Crowns, still appears in the island's coat of arms. The language, cuisine, and culture, however, are distinctly French. The island is a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season, especially for the rich and famous during the Christmas and new year period.
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "Barthélemy", ",", "a", "volcanic", "island", "fully", "encircled", "by", "shallow", "reefs", ",", "has", "an", "area", "of", "25", "square", "kilometres", "(", "9.7", "sq", "mi", ")", "and", "a", "population", "of", "9,035", "(", "Jan.", "2011", "estimate", ")", ".", "Its", "capital", "is", "Gustavia[citation", "needed", "]", ",", "which", "also", "contains", "the", "main", "harbour", "to", "the", "island", ".", "It", "is", "the", "only", "Caribbean", "island", "which", "was", "a", "Swedish", "colony", "for", "any", "significant", "length", "of", "time", ";", "Guadeloupe", "was", "under", "Swedish", "rule", "only", "briefly", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", ".", "Symbolism", "from", "the", "Swedish", "national", "arms", ",", "the", "Three", "Crowns", ",", "still", "appears", "in", "the", "island", "'s", "coat", "of", "arms", ".", "The", "language", ",", "cuisine", ",", "and", "culture", ",", "however", ",", "are", "distinctly", "French", ".", "The", "island", "is", "a", "popular", "tourist", "destination", "during", "the", "winter", "holiday", "season", ",", "especially", "for", "the", "rich", "and", "famous", "during", "the", "Christmas", "and", "new", "year", "period", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 16, 18, 20, 29, 36, 42, 52, 55, 63, 68, 70, 74, 77, 82, 85, 88, 95, 106, 107, 111, 114, 116, 118, 122, 124, 135, 138, 144, 145, 150, 155, 163, 164, 166, 170, 178, 181, 199, 205, 206, 208, 214, 219, 228, 232, 237, 245, 248, 252, 258, 260, 263, 266, 270, 275, 285, 292, 298, 302, 304, 312, 319, 323, 327, 339, 346, 349, 353, 355, 366, 370, 376, 384, 389, 394, 402, 405, 409, 413, 416, 420, 431, 435, 437, 447, 452, 456, 464, 473, 477, 479, 483, 489, 495, 497, 503, 511, 514, 518, 524, 527, 532, 535, 539, 541, 545, 553, 555, 562, 564, 568, 575, 577, 584, 586, 590, 601, 607, 609, 613, 620, 623, 625, 633, 641, 653, 660, 664, 671, 679, 685, 687, 698, 702, 706, 711, 715, 722, 729, 733, 743, 747, 751, 756, 762 ] }
b01dba7178bb4fb0a402c69a19e2b35b
What kind of island is St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "kind", "of", "island", "is", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 20, 23, 27, 32 ] }
{ "text": [ "volcanic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "volcanic" ]
SQuAD
Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Symbolism from the Swedish national arms, the Three Crowns, still appears in the island's coat of arms. The language, cuisine, and culture, however, are distinctly French. The island is a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season, especially for the rich and famous during the Christmas and new year period.
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "Barthélemy", ",", "a", "volcanic", "island", "fully", "encircled", "by", "shallow", "reefs", ",", "has", "an", "area", "of", "25", "square", "kilometres", "(", "9.7", "sq", "mi", ")", "and", "a", "population", "of", "9,035", "(", "Jan.", "2011", "estimate", ")", ".", "Its", "capital", "is", "Gustavia[citation", "needed", "]", ",", "which", "also", "contains", "the", "main", "harbour", "to", "the", "island", ".", "It", "is", "the", "only", "Caribbean", "island", "which", "was", "a", "Swedish", "colony", "for", "any", "significant", "length", "of", "time", ";", "Guadeloupe", "was", "under", "Swedish", "rule", "only", "briefly", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", ".", "Symbolism", "from", "the", "Swedish", "national", "arms", ",", "the", "Three", "Crowns", ",", "still", "appears", "in", "the", "island", "'s", "coat", "of", "arms", ".", "The", "language", ",", "cuisine", ",", "and", "culture", ",", "however", ",", "are", "distinctly", "French", ".", "The", "island", "is", "a", "popular", "tourist", "destination", "during", "the", "winter", "holiday", "season", ",", "especially", "for", "the", "rich", "and", "famous", "during", "the", "Christmas", "and", "new", "year", "period", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 16, 18, 20, 29, 36, 42, 52, 55, 63, 68, 70, 74, 77, 82, 85, 88, 95, 106, 107, 111, 114, 116, 118, 122, 124, 135, 138, 144, 145, 150, 155, 163, 164, 166, 170, 178, 181, 199, 205, 206, 208, 214, 219, 228, 232, 237, 245, 248, 252, 258, 260, 263, 266, 270, 275, 285, 292, 298, 302, 304, 312, 319, 323, 327, 339, 346, 349, 353, 355, 366, 370, 376, 384, 389, 394, 402, 405, 409, 413, 416, 420, 431, 435, 437, 447, 452, 456, 464, 473, 477, 479, 483, 489, 495, 497, 503, 511, 514, 518, 524, 527, 532, 535, 539, 541, 545, 553, 555, 562, 564, 568, 575, 577, 584, 586, 590, 601, 607, 609, 613, 620, 623, 625, 633, 641, 653, 660, 664, 671, 679, 685, 687, 698, 702, 706, 711, 715, 722, 729, 733, 743, 747, 751, 756, 762 ] }
ebcc5af8353740c18fdb3dedb4815df9
What is the population of St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "population", "of", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 23, 26, 30, 35 ] }
{ "text": [ "9,035" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 138 ], "end": [ 142 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "9,035" ]
SQuAD
Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Symbolism from the Swedish national arms, the Three Crowns, still appears in the island's coat of arms. The language, cuisine, and culture, however, are distinctly French. The island is a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season, especially for the rich and famous during the Christmas and new year period.
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "Barthélemy", ",", "a", "volcanic", "island", "fully", "encircled", "by", "shallow", "reefs", ",", "has", "an", "area", "of", "25", "square", "kilometres", "(", "9.7", "sq", "mi", ")", "and", "a", "population", "of", "9,035", "(", "Jan.", "2011", "estimate", ")", ".", "Its", "capital", "is", "Gustavia[citation", "needed", "]", ",", "which", "also", "contains", "the", "main", "harbour", "to", "the", "island", ".", "It", "is", "the", "only", "Caribbean", "island", "which", "was", "a", "Swedish", "colony", "for", "any", "significant", "length", "of", "time", ";", "Guadeloupe", "was", "under", "Swedish", "rule", "only", "briefly", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", ".", "Symbolism", "from", "the", "Swedish", "national", "arms", ",", "the", "Three", "Crowns", ",", "still", "appears", "in", "the", "island", "'s", "coat", "of", "arms", ".", "The", "language", ",", "cuisine", ",", "and", "culture", ",", "however", ",", "are", "distinctly", "French", ".", "The", "island", "is", "a", "popular", "tourist", "destination", "during", "the", "winter", "holiday", "season", ",", "especially", "for", "the", "rich", "and", "famous", "during", "the", "Christmas", "and", "new", "year", "period", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 16, 18, 20, 29, 36, 42, 52, 55, 63, 68, 70, 74, 77, 82, 85, 88, 95, 106, 107, 111, 114, 116, 118, 122, 124, 135, 138, 144, 145, 150, 155, 163, 164, 166, 170, 178, 181, 199, 205, 206, 208, 214, 219, 228, 232, 237, 245, 248, 252, 258, 260, 263, 266, 270, 275, 285, 292, 298, 302, 304, 312, 319, 323, 327, 339, 346, 349, 353, 355, 366, 370, 376, 384, 389, 394, 402, 405, 409, 413, 416, 420, 431, 435, 437, 447, 452, 456, 464, 473, 477, 479, 483, 489, 495, 497, 503, 511, 514, 518, 524, 527, 532, 535, 539, 541, 545, 553, 555, 562, 564, 568, 575, 577, 584, 586, 590, 601, 607, 609, 613, 620, 623, 625, 633, 641, 653, 660, 664, 671, 679, 685, 687, 698, 702, 706, 711, 715, 722, 729, 733, 743, 747, 751, 756, 762 ] }
dfcd1ef1bfb946608650c782e3c54243
What country besides France had colonies on the island for a substantial period of time?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "country", "besides", "France", "had", "colonies", "on", "the", "island", "for", "a", "substantial", "period", "of", "time", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 13, 21, 28, 32, 41, 44, 48, 55, 59, 61, 73, 80, 83, 87 ] }
{ "text": [ "Swedish" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 304 ], "end": [ 310 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 61 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ] }
[ "Swedish" ]
SQuAD
Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Symbolism from the Swedish national arms, the Three Crowns, still appears in the island's coat of arms. The language, cuisine, and culture, however, are distinctly French. The island is a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season, especially for the rich and famous during the Christmas and new year period.
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "Barthélemy", ",", "a", "volcanic", "island", "fully", "encircled", "by", "shallow", "reefs", ",", "has", "an", "area", "of", "25", "square", "kilometres", "(", "9.7", "sq", "mi", ")", "and", "a", "population", "of", "9,035", "(", "Jan.", "2011", "estimate", ")", ".", "Its", "capital", "is", "Gustavia[citation", "needed", "]", ",", "which", "also", "contains", "the", "main", "harbour", "to", "the", "island", ".", "It", "is", "the", "only", "Caribbean", "island", "which", "was", "a", "Swedish", "colony", "for", "any", "significant", "length", "of", "time", ";", "Guadeloupe", "was", "under", "Swedish", "rule", "only", "briefly", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", ".", "Symbolism", "from", "the", "Swedish", "national", "arms", ",", "the", "Three", "Crowns", ",", "still", "appears", "in", "the", "island", "'s", "coat", "of", "arms", ".", "The", "language", ",", "cuisine", ",", "and", "culture", ",", "however", ",", "are", "distinctly", "French", ".", "The", "island", "is", "a", "popular", "tourist", "destination", "during", "the", "winter", "holiday", "season", ",", "especially", "for", "the", "rich", "and", "famous", "during", "the", "Christmas", "and", "new", "year", "period", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 16, 18, 20, 29, 36, 42, 52, 55, 63, 68, 70, 74, 77, 82, 85, 88, 95, 106, 107, 111, 114, 116, 118, 122, 124, 135, 138, 144, 145, 150, 155, 163, 164, 166, 170, 178, 181, 199, 205, 206, 208, 214, 219, 228, 232, 237, 245, 248, 252, 258, 260, 263, 266, 270, 275, 285, 292, 298, 302, 304, 312, 319, 323, 327, 339, 346, 349, 353, 355, 366, 370, 376, 384, 389, 394, 402, 405, 409, 413, 416, 420, 431, 435, 437, 447, 452, 456, 464, 473, 477, 479, 483, 489, 495, 497, 503, 511, 514, 518, 524, 527, 532, 535, 539, 541, 545, 553, 555, 562, 564, 568, 575, 577, 584, 586, 590, 601, 607, 609, 613, 620, 623, 625, 633, 641, 653, 660, 664, 671, 679, 685, 687, 698, 702, 706, 711, 715, 722, 729, 733, 743, 747, 751, 756, 762 ] }
6257bb53705e4751bef688e152ddecfb
When is the busiest time for tourism in St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "When", "is", "the", "busiest", "time", "for", "tourism", "in", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 20, 25, 29, 37, 40, 44, 49 ] }
{ "text": [ "the winter holiday season" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 660 ], "end": [ 684 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 128 ], "end": [ 131 ] } ] }
[ "the winter holiday season" ]
SQuAD
The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "term", "was", "created", "in", "1920", "by", "Hans", "Winkler", ",", "professor", "of", "botany", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Hamburg", ",", "Germany", ".", "The", "Oxford", "Dictionary", "suggests", "the", "name", "to", "be", "a", "blend", "of", "the", "words", "gene", "and", "chromosome", ".", "However", ",", "see", "omics", "for", "a", "more", "thorough", "discussion", ".", "A", "few", "related", "-ome", "words", "already", "existed", "—", "such", "as", "biome", ",", "rhizome", ",", "forming", "a", "vocabulary", "into", "which", "genome", "fits", "systematically", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 13, 21, 24, 29, 32, 37, 44, 46, 56, 59, 66, 69, 73, 84, 87, 94, 96, 103, 105, 109, 116, 127, 136, 140, 145, 148, 151, 153, 159, 162, 166, 172, 177, 181, 191, 193, 200, 202, 206, 212, 216, 218, 223, 232, 242, 244, 246, 250, 258, 263, 269, 277, 284, 285, 290, 293, 298, 300, 307, 309, 317, 319, 330, 335, 341, 348, 353, 367 ] }
afdea1f57da74651ac350d7f8018bd09
Who coined the word genome?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "coined", "the", "word", "genome", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 15, 20, 26 ] }
{ "text": [ "Hans Winkler" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "Hans Winkler" ]
SQuAD
The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "term", "was", "created", "in", "1920", "by", "Hans", "Winkler", ",", "professor", "of", "botany", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Hamburg", ",", "Germany", ".", "The", "Oxford", "Dictionary", "suggests", "the", "name", "to", "be", "a", "blend", "of", "the", "words", "gene", "and", "chromosome", ".", "However", ",", "see", "omics", "for", "a", "more", "thorough", "discussion", ".", "A", "few", "related", "-ome", "words", "already", "existed", "—", "such", "as", "biome", ",", "rhizome", ",", "forming", "a", "vocabulary", "into", "which", "genome", "fits", "systematically", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 13, 21, 24, 29, 32, 37, 44, 46, 56, 59, 66, 69, 73, 84, 87, 94, 96, 103, 105, 109, 116, 127, 136, 140, 145, 148, 151, 153, 159, 162, 166, 172, 177, 181, 191, 193, 200, 202, 206, 212, 216, 218, 223, 232, 242, 244, 246, 250, 258, 263, 269, 277, 284, 285, 290, 293, 298, 300, 307, 309, 317, 319, 330, 335, 341, 348, 353, 367 ] }
bd4d8b5dbe2343d68ab4f39943d7726d
In what year was the word genome first created?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "what", "year", "was", "the", "word", "genome", "first", "created", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 13, 17, 21, 26, 33, 39, 46 ] }
{ "text": [ "1920" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "1920" ]
SQuAD
The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "term", "was", "created", "in", "1920", "by", "Hans", "Winkler", ",", "professor", "of", "botany", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Hamburg", ",", "Germany", ".", "The", "Oxford", "Dictionary", "suggests", "the", "name", "to", "be", "a", "blend", "of", "the", "words", "gene", "and", "chromosome", ".", "However", ",", "see", "omics", "for", "a", "more", "thorough", "discussion", ".", "A", "few", "related", "-ome", "words", "already", "existed", "—", "such", "as", "biome", ",", "rhizome", ",", "forming", "a", "vocabulary", "into", "which", "genome", "fits", "systematically", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 13, 21, 24, 29, 32, 37, 44, 46, 56, 59, 66, 69, 73, 84, 87, 94, 96, 103, 105, 109, 116, 127, 136, 140, 145, 148, 151, 153, 159, 162, 166, 172, 177, 181, 191, 193, 200, 202, 206, 212, 216, 218, 223, 232, 242, 244, 246, 250, 258, 263, 269, 277, 284, 285, 290, 293, 298, 300, 307, 309, 317, 319, 330, 335, 341, 348, 353, 367 ] }
c63d6cd9243f4070bc0f9b9175a5de49
At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome?
{ "tokens": [ "At", "what", "university", "was", "Hans", "Winkler", "employed", "when", "he", "created", "the", "word", "genome", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 19, 23, 28, 36, 45, 50, 53, 61, 65, 70, 76 ] }
{ "text": [ "University of Hamburg" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "University of Hamburg" ]
SQuAD
The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "term", "was", "created", "in", "1920", "by", "Hans", "Winkler", ",", "professor", "of", "botany", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Hamburg", ",", "Germany", ".", "The", "Oxford", "Dictionary", "suggests", "the", "name", "to", "be", "a", "blend", "of", "the", "words", "gene", "and", "chromosome", ".", "However", ",", "see", "omics", "for", "a", "more", "thorough", "discussion", ".", "A", "few", "related", "-ome", "words", "already", "existed", "—", "such", "as", "biome", ",", "rhizome", ",", "forming", "a", "vocabulary", "into", "which", "genome", "fits", "systematically", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 13, 21, 24, 29, 32, 37, 44, 46, 56, 59, 66, 69, 73, 84, 87, 94, 96, 103, 105, 109, 116, 127, 136, 140, 145, 148, 151, 153, 159, 162, 166, 172, 177, 181, 191, 193, 200, 202, 206, 212, 216, 218, 223, 232, 242, 244, 246, 250, 258, 263, 269, 277, 284, 285, 290, 293, 298, 300, 307, 309, 317, 319, 330, 335, 341, 348, 353, 367 ] }
e572954a7bbd43f986f7b278918ca3ad
Which two similar words share etymology with genome?
{ "tokens": [ "Which", "two", "similar", "words", "share", "etymology", "with", "genome", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 18, 24, 30, 40, 45, 51 ] }
{ "text": [ "biome, rhizome" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 293 ], "end": [ 306 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ] }
[ "biome, rhizome" ]
SQuAD
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance. In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef. The north and east sides of the island are fringed, to a short distance from the shore, by a visible coral reef. Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve.
{ "tokens": [ "Grande", "Saline", "Bay", "provides", "temporary", "anchorage", "for", "small", "vessels", "while", "Colombier", "Bay", ",", "to", "the", "northwest", ",", "has", "a", "4", "fathoms", "patch", "near", "mid", "entrance", ".", "In", "the", "bight", "of", "St.", "Jean", "Bay", "there", "is", "a", "narrow", "cut", "through", "the", "reef", ".", "The", "north", "and", "east", "sides", "of", "the", "island", "are", "fringed", ",", "to", "a", "short", "distance", "from", "the", "shore", ",", "by", "a", "visible", "coral", "reef", ".", "Reefs", "are", "mostly", "in", "shallow", "waters", "and", "are", "clearly", "visible", ".", "The", "coastal", "areas", "abound", "with", "beaches", "and", "many", "of", "these", "have", "offshore", "reefs", ",", "some", "of", "which", "are", "part", "of", "a", "marine", "reserve", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 14, 18, 27, 37, 47, 51, 57, 65, 71, 81, 84, 86, 89, 93, 102, 104, 108, 110, 112, 120, 126, 131, 135, 143, 145, 148, 152, 158, 161, 165, 170, 174, 180, 183, 185, 192, 196, 204, 208, 212, 214, 218, 224, 228, 233, 239, 242, 246, 253, 257, 264, 266, 269, 271, 277, 286, 291, 295, 300, 302, 305, 307, 315, 321, 325, 327, 333, 337, 344, 347, 355, 362, 366, 370, 378, 385, 387, 391, 399, 405, 412, 417, 425, 429, 434, 437, 443, 448, 457, 462, 464, 469, 472, 478, 482, 487, 490, 492, 499, 506 ] }
4e54ca13db114c738f1ffdeda3a197f4
What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "name", "of", "the", "deepest", "bay", "at", "St", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 17, 20, 24, 32, 36, 39, 42, 47 ] }
{ "text": [ "Colombier Bay" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "Colombier Bay" ]
SQuAD
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance. In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef. The north and east sides of the island are fringed, to a short distance from the shore, by a visible coral reef. Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve.
{ "tokens": [ "Grande", "Saline", "Bay", "provides", "temporary", "anchorage", "for", "small", "vessels", "while", "Colombier", "Bay", ",", "to", "the", "northwest", ",", "has", "a", "4", "fathoms", "patch", "near", "mid", "entrance", ".", "In", "the", "bight", "of", "St.", "Jean", "Bay", "there", "is", "a", "narrow", "cut", "through", "the", "reef", ".", "The", "north", "and", "east", "sides", "of", "the", "island", "are", "fringed", ",", "to", "a", "short", "distance", "from", "the", "shore", ",", "by", "a", "visible", "coral", "reef", ".", "Reefs", "are", "mostly", "in", "shallow", "waters", "and", "are", "clearly", "visible", ".", "The", "coastal", "areas", "abound", "with", "beaches", "and", "many", "of", "these", "have", "offshore", "reefs", ",", "some", "of", "which", "are", "part", "of", "a", "marine", "reserve", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 14, 18, 27, 37, 47, 51, 57, 65, 71, 81, 84, 86, 89, 93, 102, 104, 108, 110, 112, 120, 126, 131, 135, 143, 145, 148, 152, 158, 161, 165, 170, 174, 180, 183, 185, 192, 196, 204, 208, 212, 214, 218, 224, 228, 233, 239, 242, 246, 253, 257, 264, 266, 269, 271, 277, 286, 291, 295, 300, 302, 305, 307, 315, 321, 325, 327, 333, 337, 344, 347, 355, 362, 366, 370, 378, 385, 387, 391, 399, 405, 412, 417, 425, 429, 434, 437, 443, 448, 457, 462, 464, 469, 472, 478, 482, 487, 490, 492, 499, 506 ] }
542f7d3b6e064b56992a6329b816f816
Grande Saline Bay provides docking for what kind of boats?
{ "tokens": [ "Grande", "Saline", "Bay", "provides", "docking", "for", "what", "kind", "of", "boats", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 14, 18, 27, 35, 39, 44, 49, 52, 57 ] }
{ "text": [ "small" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 51 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "small" ]
SQuAD
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance. In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef. The north and east sides of the island are fringed, to a short distance from the shore, by a visible coral reef. Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve.
{ "tokens": [ "Grande", "Saline", "Bay", "provides", "temporary", "anchorage", "for", "small", "vessels", "while", "Colombier", "Bay", ",", "to", "the", "northwest", ",", "has", "a", "4", "fathoms", "patch", "near", "mid", "entrance", ".", "In", "the", "bight", "of", "St.", "Jean", "Bay", "there", "is", "a", "narrow", "cut", "through", "the", "reef", ".", "The", "north", "and", "east", "sides", "of", "the", "island", "are", "fringed", ",", "to", "a", "short", "distance", "from", "the", "shore", ",", "by", "a", "visible", "coral", "reef", ".", "Reefs", "are", "mostly", "in", "shallow", "waters", "and", "are", "clearly", "visible", ".", "The", "coastal", "areas", "abound", "with", "beaches", "and", "many", "of", "these", "have", "offshore", "reefs", ",", "some", "of", "which", "are", "part", "of", "a", "marine", "reserve", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 14, 18, 27, 37, 47, 51, 57, 65, 71, 81, 84, 86, 89, 93, 102, 104, 108, 110, 112, 120, 126, 131, 135, 143, 145, 148, 152, 158, 161, 165, 170, 174, 180, 183, 185, 192, 196, 204, 208, 212, 214, 218, 224, 228, 233, 239, 242, 246, 253, 257, 264, 266, 269, 271, 277, 286, 291, 295, 300, 302, 305, 307, 315, 321, 325, 327, 333, 337, 344, 347, 355, 362, 366, 370, 378, 385, 387, 391, 399, 405, 412, 417, 425, 429, 434, 437, 443, 448, 457, 462, 464, 469, 472, 478, 482, 487, 490, 492, 499, 506 ] }
d5ca2a9dca3546299641690ea0277e7d
The North and East sides of St. Barts are fringed by what?
{ "tokens": [ "The", "North", "and", "East", "sides", "of", "St.", "Barts", "are", "fringed", "by", "what", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 10, 14, 19, 25, 28, 32, 38, 42, 50, 53, 57 ] }
{ "text": [ "visible coral reef" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 307 ], "end": [ 324 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ] }
[ "visible coral reef" ]
SQuAD
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance. In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef. The north and east sides of the island are fringed, to a short distance from the shore, by a visible coral reef. Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve.
{ "tokens": [ "Grande", "Saline", "Bay", "provides", "temporary", "anchorage", "for", "small", "vessels", "while", "Colombier", "Bay", ",", "to", "the", "northwest", ",", "has", "a", "4", "fathoms", "patch", "near", "mid", "entrance", ".", "In", "the", "bight", "of", "St.", "Jean", "Bay", "there", "is", "a", "narrow", "cut", "through", "the", "reef", ".", "The", "north", "and", "east", "sides", "of", "the", "island", "are", "fringed", ",", "to", "a", "short", "distance", "from", "the", "shore", ",", "by", "a", "visible", "coral", "reef", ".", "Reefs", "are", "mostly", "in", "shallow", "waters", "and", "are", "clearly", "visible", ".", "The", "coastal", "areas", "abound", "with", "beaches", "and", "many", "of", "these", "have", "offshore", "reefs", ",", "some", "of", "which", "are", "part", "of", "a", "marine", "reserve", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 14, 18, 27, 37, 47, 51, 57, 65, 71, 81, 84, 86, 89, 93, 102, 104, 108, 110, 112, 120, 126, 131, 135, 143, 145, 148, 152, 158, 161, 165, 170, 174, 180, 183, 185, 192, 196, 204, 208, 212, 214, 218, 224, 228, 233, 239, 242, 246, 253, 257, 264, 266, 269, 271, 277, 286, 291, 295, 300, 302, 305, 307, 315, 321, 325, 327, 333, 337, 344, 347, 355, 362, 366, 370, 378, 385, 387, 391, 399, 405, 412, 417, 425, 429, 434, 437, 443, 448, 457, 462, 464, 469, 472, 478, 482, 487, 490, 492, 499, 506 ] }
470d3088f333466db885d6fcbdb628f2
Reefs are almost always in what type of water?
{ "tokens": [ "Reefs", "are", "almost", "always", "in", "what", "type", "of", "water", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 17, 24, 27, 32, 37, 40, 45 ] }
{ "text": [ "shallow" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 347 ], "end": [ 353 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 71 ] } ] }
[ "shallow" ]
SQuAD
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance. In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef. The north and east sides of the island are fringed, to a short distance from the shore, by a visible coral reef. Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve.
{ "tokens": [ "Grande", "Saline", "Bay", "provides", "temporary", "anchorage", "for", "small", "vessels", "while", "Colombier", "Bay", ",", "to", "the", "northwest", ",", "has", "a", "4", "fathoms", "patch", "near", "mid", "entrance", ".", "In", "the", "bight", "of", "St.", "Jean", "Bay", "there", "is", "a", "narrow", "cut", "through", "the", "reef", ".", "The", "north", "and", "east", "sides", "of", "the", "island", "are", "fringed", ",", "to", "a", "short", "distance", "from", "the", "shore", ",", "by", "a", "visible", "coral", "reef", ".", "Reefs", "are", "mostly", "in", "shallow", "waters", "and", "are", "clearly", "visible", ".", "The", "coastal", "areas", "abound", "with", "beaches", "and", "many", "of", "these", "have", "offshore", "reefs", ",", "some", "of", "which", "are", "part", "of", "a", "marine", "reserve", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 14, 18, 27, 37, 47, 51, 57, 65, 71, 81, 84, 86, 89, 93, 102, 104, 108, 110, 112, 120, 126, 131, 135, 143, 145, 148, 152, 158, 161, 165, 170, 174, 180, 183, 185, 192, 196, 204, 208, 212, 214, 218, 224, 228, 233, 239, 242, 246, 253, 257, 264, 266, 269, 271, 277, 286, 291, 295, 300, 302, 305, 307, 315, 321, 325, 327, 333, 337, 344, 347, 355, 362, 366, 370, 378, 385, 387, 391, 399, 405, 412, 417, 425, 429, 434, 437, 443, 448, 457, 462, 464, 469, 472, 478, 482, 487, 490, 492, 499, 506 ] }
71f43e287140471da4547ce2bcd26bb3
Some of the offshore reefs of St. Barts are part of what?
{ "tokens": [ "Some", "of", "the", "offshore", "reefs", "of", "St.", "Barts", "are", "part", "of", "what", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 21, 27, 30, 34, 40, 44, 49, 52, 56 ] }
{ "text": [ "a marine reserve" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 490 ], "end": [ 505 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 100 ] } ] }
[ "a marine reserve" ]
SQuAD
Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas. The Reserve includes the bays of Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue and Forchue. The Reserve is designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles. The Reserve has two levels of protection, the yellow zones of protection where certain non-extractive activities, like snorkeling and boating, are allowed and the red zones of high protection where most activities including SCUBA are restricted in order to protect or recover marine life. Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "-", "Barthélemy", "has", "a", "marine", "nature", "reserve", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Reserve", "Naturelle", "that", "covers", "1.200", "ha", ",", "and", "is", "divided", "into", "5", "zones", "all", "around", "the", "island", "to", "form", "a", "network", "of", "protected", "areas", ".", "The", "Reserve", "includes", "the", "bays", "of", "Grand", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ",", "Colombier", ",", "Marigot", ",", "Petit", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ",", "Petite", "Anse", "as", "well", "as", "waters", "around", "offshore", "rocks", "such", "as", "Les", "Gross", "Islets", ",", "Pain", "de", "Sucre", ",", "Tortue", "and", "Forchue", ".", "The", "Reserve", "is", "designed", "to", "protect", "the", "islands", "coral", "reefs", ",", "seagrass", "and", "endangered", "marine", "species", "including", "sea", "turtles", ".", "The", "Reserve", "has", "two", "levels", "of", "protection", ",", "the", "yellow", "zones", "of", "protection", "where", "certain", "non", "-", "extractive", "activities", ",", "like", "snorkeling", "and", "boating", ",", "are", "allowed", "and", "the", "red", "zones", "of", "high", "protection", "where", "most", "activities", "including", "SCUBA", "are", "restricted", "in", "order", "to", "protect", "or", "recover", "marine", "life", ".", "Anchoring", "is", "prohibited", "in", "the", "Reserve", "and", "mooring", "buoys", "are", "in", "place", "in", "some", "of", "the", "protected", "bays", "like", "Colombier" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 6, 17, 21, 23, 30, 37, 44, 46, 52, 55, 59, 67, 77, 82, 89, 95, 97, 99, 103, 106, 114, 119, 121, 127, 131, 138, 142, 149, 152, 157, 159, 167, 170, 180, 185, 187, 191, 199, 208, 212, 217, 220, 226, 230, 233, 236, 238, 247, 249, 256, 258, 264, 268, 271, 274, 276, 283, 288, 291, 296, 299, 306, 313, 322, 328, 333, 336, 340, 346, 352, 354, 359, 362, 367, 369, 376, 380, 387, 389, 393, 401, 404, 413, 416, 424, 428, 436, 442, 447, 449, 458, 462, 473, 480, 488, 498, 502, 509, 511, 515, 523, 527, 531, 538, 541, 551, 553, 557, 564, 570, 573, 584, 590, 598, 601, 602, 613, 623, 625, 630, 641, 645, 652, 654, 658, 666, 670, 674, 678, 684, 687, 692, 703, 709, 714, 725, 735, 741, 745, 756, 759, 765, 768, 776, 779, 787, 794, 798, 800, 810, 813, 824, 827, 831, 839, 843, 851, 857, 861, 864, 870, 873, 878, 881, 885, 895, 900, 905 ] }
f27745c87e554b20a330937078e08195
How many hectares does the marine preserve cover?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "hectares", "does", "the", "marine", "preserve", "cover", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 18, 23, 27, 34, 43, 48 ] }
{ "text": [ "1.200" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 89 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "1.200" ]
SQuAD
Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas. The Reserve includes the bays of Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue and Forchue. The Reserve is designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles. The Reserve has two levels of protection, the yellow zones of protection where certain non-extractive activities, like snorkeling and boating, are allowed and the red zones of high protection where most activities including SCUBA are restricted in order to protect or recover marine life. Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "-", "Barthélemy", "has", "a", "marine", "nature", "reserve", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Reserve", "Naturelle", "that", "covers", "1.200", "ha", ",", "and", "is", "divided", "into", "5", "zones", "all", "around", "the", "island", "to", "form", "a", "network", "of", "protected", "areas", ".", "The", "Reserve", "includes", "the", "bays", "of", "Grand", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ",", "Colombier", ",", "Marigot", ",", "Petit", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ",", "Petite", "Anse", "as", "well", "as", "waters", "around", "offshore", "rocks", "such", "as", "Les", "Gross", "Islets", ",", "Pain", "de", "Sucre", ",", "Tortue", "and", "Forchue", ".", "The", "Reserve", "is", "designed", "to", "protect", "the", "islands", "coral", "reefs", ",", "seagrass", "and", "endangered", "marine", "species", "including", "sea", "turtles", ".", "The", "Reserve", "has", "two", "levels", "of", "protection", ",", "the", "yellow", "zones", "of", "protection", "where", "certain", "non", "-", "extractive", "activities", ",", "like", "snorkeling", "and", "boating", ",", "are", "allowed", "and", "the", "red", "zones", "of", "high", "protection", "where", "most", "activities", "including", "SCUBA", "are", "restricted", "in", "order", "to", "protect", "or", "recover", "marine", "life", ".", "Anchoring", "is", "prohibited", "in", "the", "Reserve", "and", "mooring", "buoys", "are", "in", "place", "in", "some", "of", "the", "protected", "bays", "like", "Colombier" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 6, 17, 21, 23, 30, 37, 44, 46, 52, 55, 59, 67, 77, 82, 89, 95, 97, 99, 103, 106, 114, 119, 121, 127, 131, 138, 142, 149, 152, 157, 159, 167, 170, 180, 185, 187, 191, 199, 208, 212, 217, 220, 226, 230, 233, 236, 238, 247, 249, 256, 258, 264, 268, 271, 274, 276, 283, 288, 291, 296, 299, 306, 313, 322, 328, 333, 336, 340, 346, 352, 354, 359, 362, 367, 369, 376, 380, 387, 389, 393, 401, 404, 413, 416, 424, 428, 436, 442, 447, 449, 458, 462, 473, 480, 488, 498, 502, 509, 511, 515, 523, 527, 531, 538, 541, 551, 553, 557, 564, 570, 573, 584, 590, 598, 601, 602, 613, 623, 625, 630, 641, 645, 652, 654, 658, 666, 670, 674, 678, 684, 687, 692, 703, 709, 714, 725, 735, 741, 745, 756, 759, 765, 768, 776, 779, 787, 794, 798, 800, 810, 813, 824, 827, 831, 839, 843, 851, 857, 861, 864, 870, 873, 878, 881, 885, 895, 900, 905 ] }
94f918c30ab24f5eb08d588866dfea79
What general species of animal was the marine reserve designed to protect?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "general", "species", "of", "animal", "was", "the", "marine", "reserve", "designed", "to", "protect", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 13, 21, 24, 31, 35, 39, 46, 54, 63, 66, 73 ] }
{ "text": [ "sea turtles" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 498 ], "end": [ 508 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 97 ], "end": [ 98 ] } ] }
[ "sea turtles" ]
SQuAD
Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas. The Reserve includes the bays of Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue and Forchue. The Reserve is designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles. The Reserve has two levels of protection, the yellow zones of protection where certain non-extractive activities, like snorkeling and boating, are allowed and the red zones of high protection where most activities including SCUBA are restricted in order to protect or recover marine life. Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "-", "Barthélemy", "has", "a", "marine", "nature", "reserve", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Reserve", "Naturelle", "that", "covers", "1.200", "ha", ",", "and", "is", "divided", "into", "5", "zones", "all", "around", "the", "island", "to", "form", "a", "network", "of", "protected", "areas", ".", "The", "Reserve", "includes", "the", "bays", "of", "Grand", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ",", "Colombier", ",", "Marigot", ",", "Petit", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ",", "Petite", "Anse", "as", "well", "as", "waters", "around", "offshore", "rocks", "such", "as", "Les", "Gross", "Islets", ",", "Pain", "de", "Sucre", ",", "Tortue", "and", "Forchue", ".", "The", "Reserve", "is", "designed", "to", "protect", "the", "islands", "coral", "reefs", ",", "seagrass", "and", "endangered", "marine", "species", "including", "sea", "turtles", ".", "The", "Reserve", "has", "two", "levels", "of", "protection", ",", "the", "yellow", "zones", "of", "protection", "where", "certain", "non", "-", "extractive", "activities", ",", "like", "snorkeling", "and", "boating", ",", "are", "allowed", "and", "the", "red", "zones", "of", "high", "protection", "where", "most", "activities", "including", "SCUBA", "are", "restricted", "in", "order", "to", "protect", "or", "recover", "marine", "life", ".", "Anchoring", "is", "prohibited", "in", "the", "Reserve", "and", "mooring", "buoys", "are", "in", "place", "in", "some", "of", "the", "protected", "bays", "like", "Colombier" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 6, 17, 21, 23, 30, 37, 44, 46, 52, 55, 59, 67, 77, 82, 89, 95, 97, 99, 103, 106, 114, 119, 121, 127, 131, 138, 142, 149, 152, 157, 159, 167, 170, 180, 185, 187, 191, 199, 208, 212, 217, 220, 226, 230, 233, 236, 238, 247, 249, 256, 258, 264, 268, 271, 274, 276, 283, 288, 291, 296, 299, 306, 313, 322, 328, 333, 336, 340, 346, 352, 354, 359, 362, 367, 369, 376, 380, 387, 389, 393, 401, 404, 413, 416, 424, 428, 436, 442, 447, 449, 458, 462, 473, 480, 488, 498, 502, 509, 511, 515, 523, 527, 531, 538, 541, 551, 553, 557, 564, 570, 573, 584, 590, 598, 601, 602, 613, 623, 625, 630, 641, 645, 652, 654, 658, 666, 670, 674, 678, 684, 687, 692, 703, 709, 714, 725, 735, 741, 745, 756, 759, 765, 768, 776, 779, 787, 794, 798, 800, 810, 813, 824, 827, 831, 839, 843, 851, 857, 861, 864, 870, 873, 878, 881, 885, 895, 900, 905 ] }
10b31976170243e8b75f240fbbe67262
What is prohibited in all zones of the marine reserve at St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "prohibited", "in", "all", "zones", "of", "the", "marine", "reserve", "at", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 19, 22, 26, 32, 35, 39, 46, 54, 57, 61, 66 ] }
{ "text": [ "Anchoring" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 800 ], "end": [ 808 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 150 ], "end": [ 150 ] } ] }
[ "Anchoring" ]
SQuAD
Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas. The Reserve includes the bays of Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue and Forchue. The Reserve is designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles. The Reserve has two levels of protection, the yellow zones of protection where certain non-extractive activities, like snorkeling and boating, are allowed and the red zones of high protection where most activities including SCUBA are restricted in order to protect or recover marine life. Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "-", "Barthélemy", "has", "a", "marine", "nature", "reserve", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Reserve", "Naturelle", "that", "covers", "1.200", "ha", ",", "and", "is", "divided", "into", "5", "zones", "all", "around", "the", "island", "to", "form", "a", "network", "of", "protected", "areas", ".", "The", "Reserve", "includes", "the", "bays", "of", "Grand", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ",", "Colombier", ",", "Marigot", ",", "Petit", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ",", "Petite", "Anse", "as", "well", "as", "waters", "around", "offshore", "rocks", "such", "as", "Les", "Gross", "Islets", ",", "Pain", "de", "Sucre", ",", "Tortue", "and", "Forchue", ".", "The", "Reserve", "is", "designed", "to", "protect", "the", "islands", "coral", "reefs", ",", "seagrass", "and", "endangered", "marine", "species", "including", "sea", "turtles", ".", "The", "Reserve", "has", "two", "levels", "of", "protection", ",", "the", "yellow", "zones", "of", "protection", "where", "certain", "non", "-", "extractive", "activities", ",", "like", "snorkeling", "and", "boating", ",", "are", "allowed", "and", "the", "red", "zones", "of", "high", "protection", "where", "most", "activities", "including", "SCUBA", "are", "restricted", "in", "order", "to", "protect", "or", "recover", "marine", "life", ".", "Anchoring", "is", "prohibited", "in", "the", "Reserve", "and", "mooring", "buoys", "are", "in", "place", "in", "some", "of", "the", "protected", "bays", "like", "Colombier" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 6, 17, 21, 23, 30, 37, 44, 46, 52, 55, 59, 67, 77, 82, 89, 95, 97, 99, 103, 106, 114, 119, 121, 127, 131, 138, 142, 149, 152, 157, 159, 167, 170, 180, 185, 187, 191, 199, 208, 212, 217, 220, 226, 230, 233, 236, 238, 247, 249, 256, 258, 264, 268, 271, 274, 276, 283, 288, 291, 296, 299, 306, 313, 322, 328, 333, 336, 340, 346, 352, 354, 359, 362, 367, 369, 376, 380, 387, 389, 393, 401, 404, 413, 416, 424, 428, 436, 442, 447, 449, 458, 462, 473, 480, 488, 498, 502, 509, 511, 515, 523, 527, 531, 538, 541, 551, 553, 557, 564, 570, 573, 584, 590, 598, 601, 602, 613, 623, 625, 630, 641, 645, 652, 654, 658, 666, 670, 674, 678, 684, 687, 692, 703, 709, 714, 725, 735, 741, 745, 756, 759, 765, 768, 776, 779, 787, 794, 798, 800, 810, 813, 824, 827, 831, 839, 843, 851, 857, 861, 864, 870, 873, 878, 881, 885, 895, 900, 905 ] }
d405c662aa9f4bb2997baf0623aff5d2
What is the sea life reserve named at St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "sea", "life", "reserve", "named", "at", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 16, 21, 29, 35, 38, 42, 47 ] }
{ "text": [ "Reserve Naturelle" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "Reserve Naturelle" ]
SQuAD
Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas. The Reserve includes the bays of Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue and Forchue. The Reserve is designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles. The Reserve has two levels of protection, the yellow zones of protection where certain non-extractive activities, like snorkeling and boating, are allowed and the red zones of high protection where most activities including SCUBA are restricted in order to protect or recover marine life. Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier
{ "tokens": [ "Saint", "-", "Barthélemy", "has", "a", "marine", "nature", "reserve", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Reserve", "Naturelle", "that", "covers", "1.200", "ha", ",", "and", "is", "divided", "into", "5", "zones", "all", "around", "the", "island", "to", "form", "a", "network", "of", "protected", "areas", ".", "The", "Reserve", "includes", "the", "bays", "of", "Grand", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ",", "Colombier", ",", "Marigot", ",", "Petit", "Cul", "de", "Sac", ",", "Petite", "Anse", "as", "well", "as", "waters", "around", "offshore", "rocks", "such", "as", "Les", "Gross", "Islets", ",", "Pain", "de", "Sucre", ",", "Tortue", "and", "Forchue", ".", "The", "Reserve", "is", "designed", "to", "protect", "the", "islands", "coral", "reefs", ",", "seagrass", "and", "endangered", "marine", "species", "including", "sea", "turtles", ".", "The", "Reserve", "has", "two", "levels", "of", "protection", ",", "the", "yellow", "zones", "of", "protection", "where", "certain", "non", "-", "extractive", "activities", ",", "like", "snorkeling", "and", "boating", ",", "are", "allowed", "and", "the", "red", "zones", "of", "high", "protection", "where", "most", "activities", "including", "SCUBA", "are", "restricted", "in", "order", "to", "protect", "or", "recover", "marine", "life", ".", "Anchoring", "is", "prohibited", "in", "the", "Reserve", "and", "mooring", "buoys", "are", "in", "place", "in", "some", "of", "the", "protected", "bays", "like", "Colombier" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 6, 17, 21, 23, 30, 37, 44, 46, 52, 55, 59, 67, 77, 82, 89, 95, 97, 99, 103, 106, 114, 119, 121, 127, 131, 138, 142, 149, 152, 157, 159, 167, 170, 180, 185, 187, 191, 199, 208, 212, 217, 220, 226, 230, 233, 236, 238, 247, 249, 256, 258, 264, 268, 271, 274, 276, 283, 288, 291, 296, 299, 306, 313, 322, 328, 333, 336, 340, 346, 352, 354, 359, 362, 367, 369, 376, 380, 387, 389, 393, 401, 404, 413, 416, 424, 428, 436, 442, 447, 449, 458, 462, 473, 480, 488, 498, 502, 509, 511, 515, 523, 527, 531, 538, 541, 551, 553, 557, 564, 570, 573, 584, 590, 598, 601, 602, 613, 623, 625, 630, 641, 645, 652, 654, 658, 666, 670, 674, 678, 684, 687, 692, 703, 709, 714, 725, 735, 741, 745, 756, 759, 765, 768, 776, 779, 787, 794, 798, 800, 810, 813, 824, 827, 831, 839, 843, 851, 857, 861, 864, 870, 873, 878, 881, 885, 895, 900, 905 ] }
039af154601c4f8781ec8b2a66ae1a8f
Colombier Bay has what type of helpful structures placed in the water?
{ "tokens": [ "Colombier", "Bay", "has", "what", "type", "of", "helpful", "structures", "placed", "in", "the", "water", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 10, 14, 18, 23, 28, 31, 39, 50, 57, 60, 64, 69 ] }
{ "text": [ "mooring buoys" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 843 ], "end": [ 855 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 157 ], "end": [ 158 ] } ] }
[ "mooring buoys" ]
SQuAD
As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:
{ "tokens": [ "As", "the", "terrain", "is", "generally", "arid", ",", "the", "hills", "have", "mostly", "poor", "soil", "and", "support", "only", "cacti", "and", "succulent", "plants", ".", "During", "the", "rainy", "season", "the", "area", "turns", "green", "with", "vegetation", "and", "grass", ".", "The", "eastern", "part", "of", "the", "island", "is", "greener", "as", "it", "receives", "more", "rainfall", ".", "A", "1994", "survey", "has", "revealed", "several", "hundred", "indigenous", "species", "of", "plants", "including", "the", "naturalized", "varieties", "of", "flora", ";", "some", "growing", "in", "irrigated", "areas", "while", "the", "dry", "areas", "are", "dominated", "by", "the", "cacti", "variety", ".", "Sea", "grapes", "and", "palm", "trees", "are", "a", "common", "sight", "with", "mangroves", "and", "shrubs", "surviving", "in", "the", "saline", "coastal", "swamps", ".", "Coconut", "palm", "was", "brought", "to", "the", "island", "from", "the", "Pacific", "islands", ".", "Important", "plants", "noted", "on", "the", "island", "are", ":" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 15, 18, 28, 32, 34, 38, 44, 49, 56, 61, 66, 70, 78, 83, 89, 93, 103, 109, 111, 118, 122, 128, 135, 139, 144, 150, 156, 161, 172, 176, 181, 183, 187, 195, 200, 203, 207, 214, 217, 225, 228, 231, 240, 245, 253, 255, 257, 262, 269, 273, 282, 290, 298, 309, 317, 320, 327, 337, 341, 353, 363, 366, 371, 373, 378, 386, 389, 399, 405, 411, 415, 419, 425, 429, 439, 442, 446, 452, 459, 461, 465, 472, 476, 481, 487, 491, 493, 500, 506, 511, 521, 525, 532, 542, 545, 549, 556, 564, 570, 572, 580, 585, 589, 597, 600, 604, 611, 616, 620, 628, 635, 637, 647, 654, 660, 663, 667, 674, 677 ] }
06ca4baa648c4f4dbdb6d7cdee1614ee
What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "types", "of", "plants", "are", "usually", "found", "at", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 14, 21, 25, 33, 39, 42, 46, 51 ] }
{ "text": [ "succulent" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 93 ], "end": [ 101 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "succulent" ]
SQuAD
As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:
{ "tokens": [ "As", "the", "terrain", "is", "generally", "arid", ",", "the", "hills", "have", "mostly", "poor", "soil", "and", "support", "only", "cacti", "and", "succulent", "plants", ".", "During", "the", "rainy", "season", "the", "area", "turns", "green", "with", "vegetation", "and", "grass", ".", "The", "eastern", "part", "of", "the", "island", "is", "greener", "as", "it", "receives", "more", "rainfall", ".", "A", "1994", "survey", "has", "revealed", "several", "hundred", "indigenous", "species", "of", "plants", "including", "the", "naturalized", "varieties", "of", "flora", ";", "some", "growing", "in", "irrigated", "areas", "while", "the", "dry", "areas", "are", "dominated", "by", "the", "cacti", "variety", ".", "Sea", "grapes", "and", "palm", "trees", "are", "a", "common", "sight", "with", "mangroves", "and", "shrubs", "surviving", "in", "the", "saline", "coastal", "swamps", ".", "Coconut", "palm", "was", "brought", "to", "the", "island", "from", "the", "Pacific", "islands", ".", "Important", "plants", "noted", "on", "the", "island", "are", ":" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 15, 18, 28, 32, 34, 38, 44, 49, 56, 61, 66, 70, 78, 83, 89, 93, 103, 109, 111, 118, 122, 128, 135, 139, 144, 150, 156, 161, 172, 176, 181, 183, 187, 195, 200, 203, 207, 214, 217, 225, 228, 231, 240, 245, 253, 255, 257, 262, 269, 273, 282, 290, 298, 309, 317, 320, 327, 337, 341, 353, 363, 366, 371, 373, 378, 386, 389, 399, 405, 411, 415, 419, 425, 429, 439, 442, 446, 452, 459, 461, 465, 472, 476, 481, 487, 491, 493, 500, 506, 511, 521, 525, 532, 542, 545, 549, 556, 564, 570, 572, 580, 585, 589, 597, 600, 604, 611, 616, 620, 628, 635, 637, 647, 654, 660, 663, 667, 674, 677 ] }
9f61ad4a505e4a6c8cd53d9e48639594
Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall?
{ "tokens": [ "Which", "half", "of", "the", "island", "is", "usually", "greener", "due", "to", "more", "rainfall", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 14, 18, 25, 28, 36, 44, 48, 51, 56, 64 ] }
{ "text": [ "The eastern part" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 183 ], "end": [ 198 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 34 ], "end": [ 36 ] } ] }
[ "The eastern part" ]
SQuAD
As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:
{ "tokens": [ "As", "the", "terrain", "is", "generally", "arid", ",", "the", "hills", "have", "mostly", "poor", "soil", "and", "support", "only", "cacti", "and", "succulent", "plants", ".", "During", "the", "rainy", "season", "the", "area", "turns", "green", "with", "vegetation", "and", "grass", ".", "The", "eastern", "part", "of", "the", "island", "is", "greener", "as", "it", "receives", "more", "rainfall", ".", "A", "1994", "survey", "has", "revealed", "several", "hundred", "indigenous", "species", "of", "plants", "including", "the", "naturalized", "varieties", "of", "flora", ";", "some", "growing", "in", "irrigated", "areas", "while", "the", "dry", "areas", "are", "dominated", "by", "the", "cacti", "variety", ".", "Sea", "grapes", "and", "palm", "trees", "are", "a", "common", "sight", "with", "mangroves", "and", "shrubs", "surviving", "in", "the", "saline", "coastal", "swamps", ".", "Coconut", "palm", "was", "brought", "to", "the", "island", "from", "the", "Pacific", "islands", ".", "Important", "plants", "noted", "on", "the", "island", "are", ":" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 15, 18, 28, 32, 34, 38, 44, 49, 56, 61, 66, 70, 78, 83, 89, 93, 103, 109, 111, 118, 122, 128, 135, 139, 144, 150, 156, 161, 172, 176, 181, 183, 187, 195, 200, 203, 207, 214, 217, 225, 228, 231, 240, 245, 253, 255, 257, 262, 269, 273, 282, 290, 298, 309, 317, 320, 327, 337, 341, 353, 363, 366, 371, 373, 378, 386, 389, 399, 405, 411, 415, 419, 425, 429, 439, 442, 446, 452, 459, 461, 465, 472, 476, 481, 487, 491, 493, 500, 506, 511, 521, 525, 532, 542, 545, 549, 556, 564, 570, 572, 580, 585, 589, 597, 600, 604, 611, 616, 620, 628, 635, 637, 647, 654, 660, 663, 667, 674, 677 ] }
47bff4e5655c4f5a8ab0442f0e255cbf
A 1994 found how many different species of plants native to the island?
{ "tokens": [ "A", "1994", "found", "how", "many", "different", "species", "of", "plants", "native", "to", "the", "island", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 7, 13, 17, 22, 32, 40, 43, 50, 57, 60, 64, 70 ] }
{ "text": [ "several hundred" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 282 ], "end": [ 296 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }
[ "several hundred" ]
SQuAD
As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:
{ "tokens": [ "As", "the", "terrain", "is", "generally", "arid", ",", "the", "hills", "have", "mostly", "poor", "soil", "and", "support", "only", "cacti", "and", "succulent", "plants", ".", "During", "the", "rainy", "season", "the", "area", "turns", "green", "with", "vegetation", "and", "grass", ".", "The", "eastern", "part", "of", "the", "island", "is", "greener", "as", "it", "receives", "more", "rainfall", ".", "A", "1994", "survey", "has", "revealed", "several", "hundred", "indigenous", "species", "of", "plants", "including", "the", "naturalized", "varieties", "of", "flora", ";", "some", "growing", "in", "irrigated", "areas", "while", "the", "dry", "areas", "are", "dominated", "by", "the", "cacti", "variety", ".", "Sea", "grapes", "and", "palm", "trees", "are", "a", "common", "sight", "with", "mangroves", "and", "shrubs", "surviving", "in", "the", "saline", "coastal", "swamps", ".", "Coconut", "palm", "was", "brought", "to", "the", "island", "from", "the", "Pacific", "islands", ".", "Important", "plants", "noted", "on", "the", "island", "are", ":" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 15, 18, 28, 32, 34, 38, 44, 49, 56, 61, 66, 70, 78, 83, 89, 93, 103, 109, 111, 118, 122, 128, 135, 139, 144, 150, 156, 161, 172, 176, 181, 183, 187, 195, 200, 203, 207, 214, 217, 225, 228, 231, 240, 245, 253, 255, 257, 262, 269, 273, 282, 290, 298, 309, 317, 320, 327, 337, 341, 353, 363, 366, 371, 373, 378, 386, 389, 399, 405, 411, 415, 419, 425, 429, 439, 442, 446, 452, 459, 461, 465, 472, 476, 481, 487, 491, 493, 500, 506, 511, 521, 525, 532, 542, 545, 549, 556, 564, 570, 572, 580, 585, 589, 597, 600, 604, 611, 616, 620, 628, 635, 637, 647, 654, 660, 663, 667, 674, 677 ] }
616993ab5882422c9b3cfe1cf638e9d9
What besides palm trees is a common plant to see in St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "besides", "palm", "trees", "is", "a", "common", "plant", "to", "see", "in", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 13, 18, 24, 27, 29, 36, 42, 45, 49, 52, 56, 61 ] }
{ "text": [ "Sea grapes" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 461 ], "end": [ 470 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ] }
[ "Sea grapes" ]
SQuAD
As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:
{ "tokens": [ "As", "the", "terrain", "is", "generally", "arid", ",", "the", "hills", "have", "mostly", "poor", "soil", "and", "support", "only", "cacti", "and", "succulent", "plants", ".", "During", "the", "rainy", "season", "the", "area", "turns", "green", "with", "vegetation", "and", "grass", ".", "The", "eastern", "part", "of", "the", "island", "is", "greener", "as", "it", "receives", "more", "rainfall", ".", "A", "1994", "survey", "has", "revealed", "several", "hundred", "indigenous", "species", "of", "plants", "including", "the", "naturalized", "varieties", "of", "flora", ";", "some", "growing", "in", "irrigated", "areas", "while", "the", "dry", "areas", "are", "dominated", "by", "the", "cacti", "variety", ".", "Sea", "grapes", "and", "palm", "trees", "are", "a", "common", "sight", "with", "mangroves", "and", "shrubs", "surviving", "in", "the", "saline", "coastal", "swamps", ".", "Coconut", "palm", "was", "brought", "to", "the", "island", "from", "the", "Pacific", "islands", ".", "Important", "plants", "noted", "on", "the", "island", "are", ":" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 15, 18, 28, 32, 34, 38, 44, 49, 56, 61, 66, 70, 78, 83, 89, 93, 103, 109, 111, 118, 122, 128, 135, 139, 144, 150, 156, 161, 172, 176, 181, 183, 187, 195, 200, 203, 207, 214, 217, 225, 228, 231, 240, 245, 253, 255, 257, 262, 269, 273, 282, 290, 298, 309, 317, 320, 327, 337, 341, 353, 363, 366, 371, 373, 378, 386, 389, 399, 405, 411, 415, 419, 425, 429, 439, 442, 446, 452, 459, 461, 465, 472, 476, 481, 487, 491, 493, 500, 506, 511, 521, 525, 532, 542, 545, 549, 556, 564, 570, 572, 580, 585, 589, 597, 600, 604, 611, 616, 620, 628, 635, 637, 647, 654, 660, 663, 667, 674, 677 ] }
68e38ba3d78e431387db595b4c3b4aed
Where was the coconut palm brought to St. Barts from?
{ "tokens": [ "Where", "was", "the", "coconut", "palm", "brought", "to", "St.", "Barts", "from", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 14, 22, 27, 35, 38, 42, 48, 52 ] }
{ "text": [ "the Pacific islands" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 616 ], "end": [ 634 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 112 ] } ] }
[ "the Pacific islands" ]
SQuAD
Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.
{ "tokens": [ "Musée", "Territorial", "de", "St.-Barthélemy", "is", "a", "historical", "museum", "known", "as", "the", "\"", "St.", "Barts", "Municipal", "Museum", "\"", "also", "called", "the", "\"", "Wall", "House", "\"", "(", "musée", "–", "bibliothèque", ")", "in", "Gustavia", ",", "which", "is", "located", "on", "the", "far", "end", "of", "La", "Pointe", ".", "The", "museum", "is", "housed", "in", "an", "old", "stone", "house", ",", "a", "two", "-", "storey", "building", "which", "has", "been", "refurbished", ".", "The", "island", "’s", "history", "relating", "to", "French", ",", "Swedish", "and", "British", "period", "of", "occupation", "is", "well", "presented", "in", "the", "museum", "with", "photographs", ",", "maps", "and", "paintings", ".", "Also", "on", "display", "are", "the", "ancestral", "costumes", ",", "antique", "tools", ",", "models", "of", "Creole", "houses", "and", "ancient", "fishing", "boats", ".", "It", "also", "houses", "a", "library", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 18, 21, 36, 39, 41, 52, 59, 65, 68, 72, 73, 77, 83, 93, 99, 101, 106, 113, 117, 118, 123, 128, 130, 131, 137, 139, 151, 153, 156, 164, 166, 172, 175, 183, 186, 190, 194, 198, 201, 204, 210, 212, 216, 223, 226, 233, 236, 239, 243, 249, 254, 256, 258, 261, 262, 269, 278, 284, 288, 293, 304, 306, 310, 316, 319, 327, 336, 339, 345, 347, 355, 359, 367, 374, 377, 388, 391, 396, 406, 409, 413, 420, 425, 436, 438, 443, 447, 456, 458, 463, 466, 474, 478, 482, 492, 500, 502, 510, 515, 517, 524, 527, 534, 541, 545, 553, 561, 566, 568, 571, 576, 583, 585, 592 ] }
b89cab6fc95a47638832d085382b14d8
What is the English name of the historic museum in St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "English", "name", "of", "the", "historic", "museum", "in", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 20, 25, 28, 32, 41, 48, 51, 55, 60 ] }
{ "text": [ "St. Barts Municipal Museum" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 98 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "St. Barts Municipal Museum" ]
SQuAD
Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.
{ "tokens": [ "Musée", "Territorial", "de", "St.-Barthélemy", "is", "a", "historical", "museum", "known", "as", "the", "\"", "St.", "Barts", "Municipal", "Museum", "\"", "also", "called", "the", "\"", "Wall", "House", "\"", "(", "musée", "–", "bibliothèque", ")", "in", "Gustavia", ",", "which", "is", "located", "on", "the", "far", "end", "of", "La", "Pointe", ".", "The", "museum", "is", "housed", "in", "an", "old", "stone", "house", ",", "a", "two", "-", "storey", "building", "which", "has", "been", "refurbished", ".", "The", "island", "’s", "history", "relating", "to", "French", ",", "Swedish", "and", "British", "period", "of", "occupation", "is", "well", "presented", "in", "the", "museum", "with", "photographs", ",", "maps", "and", "paintings", ".", "Also", "on", "display", "are", "the", "ancestral", "costumes", ",", "antique", "tools", ",", "models", "of", "Creole", "houses", "and", "ancient", "fishing", "boats", ".", "It", "also", "houses", "a", "library", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 18, 21, 36, 39, 41, 52, 59, 65, 68, 72, 73, 77, 83, 93, 99, 101, 106, 113, 117, 118, 123, 128, 130, 131, 137, 139, 151, 153, 156, 164, 166, 172, 175, 183, 186, 190, 194, 198, 201, 204, 210, 212, 216, 223, 226, 233, 236, 239, 243, 249, 254, 256, 258, 261, 262, 269, 278, 284, 288, 293, 304, 306, 310, 316, 319, 327, 336, 339, 345, 347, 355, 359, 367, 374, 377, 388, 391, 396, 406, 409, 413, 420, 425, 436, 438, 443, 447, 456, 458, 463, 466, 474, 478, 482, 492, 500, 502, 510, 515, 517, 524, 527, 534, 541, 545, 553, 561, 566, 568, 571, 576, 583, 585, 592 ] }
e588ff9e67344b7c98bb1657cf23d20e
What is the French name for the historic museum in St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "French", "name", "for", "the", "historic", "museum", "in", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 19, 24, 28, 32, 41, 48, 51, 55, 60 ] }
{ "text": [ "Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 0 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 0 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy" ]
SQuAD
Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.
{ "tokens": [ "Musée", "Territorial", "de", "St.-Barthélemy", "is", "a", "historical", "museum", "known", "as", "the", "\"", "St.", "Barts", "Municipal", "Museum", "\"", "also", "called", "the", "\"", "Wall", "House", "\"", "(", "musée", "–", "bibliothèque", ")", "in", "Gustavia", ",", "which", "is", "located", "on", "the", "far", "end", "of", "La", "Pointe", ".", "The", "museum", "is", "housed", "in", "an", "old", "stone", "house", ",", "a", "two", "-", "storey", "building", "which", "has", "been", "refurbished", ".", "The", "island", "’s", "history", "relating", "to", "French", ",", "Swedish", "and", "British", "period", "of", "occupation", "is", "well", "presented", "in", "the", "museum", "with", "photographs", ",", "maps", "and", "paintings", ".", "Also", "on", "display", "are", "the", "ancestral", "costumes", ",", "antique", "tools", ",", "models", "of", "Creole", "houses", "and", "ancient", "fishing", "boats", ".", "It", "also", "houses", "a", "library", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 18, 21, 36, 39, 41, 52, 59, 65, 68, 72, 73, 77, 83, 93, 99, 101, 106, 113, 117, 118, 123, 128, 130, 131, 137, 139, 151, 153, 156, 164, 166, 172, 175, 183, 186, 190, 194, 198, 201, 204, 210, 212, 216, 223, 226, 233, 236, 239, 243, 249, 254, 256, 258, 261, 262, 269, 278, 284, 288, 293, 304, 306, 310, 316, 319, 327, 336, 339, 345, 347, 355, 359, 367, 374, 377, 388, 391, 396, 406, 409, 413, 420, 425, 436, 438, 443, 447, 456, 458, 463, 466, 474, 478, 482, 492, 500, 502, 510, 515, 517, 524, 527, 534, 541, 545, 553, 561, 566, 568, 571, 576, 583, 585, 592 ] }
3f10e05dbca340ca8e0d64b9164b1770
What town is the Museum located in?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "town", "is", "the", "Museum", "located", "in", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 17, 24, 32, 34 ] }
{ "text": [ "Gustavia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 156 ], "end": [ 163 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "Gustavia" ]
SQuAD
Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.
{ "tokens": [ "Musée", "Territorial", "de", "St.-Barthélemy", "is", "a", "historical", "museum", "known", "as", "the", "\"", "St.", "Barts", "Municipal", "Museum", "\"", "also", "called", "the", "\"", "Wall", "House", "\"", "(", "musée", "–", "bibliothèque", ")", "in", "Gustavia", ",", "which", "is", "located", "on", "the", "far", "end", "of", "La", "Pointe", ".", "The", "museum", "is", "housed", "in", "an", "old", "stone", "house", ",", "a", "two", "-", "storey", "building", "which", "has", "been", "refurbished", ".", "The", "island", "’s", "history", "relating", "to", "French", ",", "Swedish", "and", "British", "period", "of", "occupation", "is", "well", "presented", "in", "the", "museum", "with", "photographs", ",", "maps", "and", "paintings", ".", "Also", "on", "display", "are", "the", "ancestral", "costumes", ",", "antique", "tools", ",", "models", "of", "Creole", "houses", "and", "ancient", "fishing", "boats", ".", "It", "also", "houses", "a", "library", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 18, 21, 36, 39, 41, 52, 59, 65, 68, 72, 73, 77, 83, 93, 99, 101, 106, 113, 117, 118, 123, 128, 130, 131, 137, 139, 151, 153, 156, 164, 166, 172, 175, 183, 186, 190, 194, 198, 201, 204, 210, 212, 216, 223, 226, 233, 236, 239, 243, 249, 254, 256, 258, 261, 262, 269, 278, 284, 288, 293, 304, 306, 310, 316, 319, 327, 336, 339, 345, 347, 355, 359, 367, 374, 377, 388, 391, 396, 406, 409, 413, 420, 425, 436, 438, 443, 447, 456, 458, 463, 466, 474, 478, 482, 492, 500, 502, 510, 515, 517, 524, 527, 534, 541, 545, 553, 561, 566, 568, 571, 576, 583, 585, 592 ] }
811ebef745174ec1928a730f5876004d
Besides the French and Swedish, who else occupied the island?
{ "tokens": [ "Besides", "the", "French", "and", "Swedish", ",", "who", "else", "occupied", "the", "island", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 12, 19, 23, 30, 32, 36, 41, 50, 54, 60 ] }
{ "text": [ "British" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 359 ], "end": [ 365 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 73 ] } ] }
[ "British" ]
SQuAD
Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.
{ "tokens": [ "Musée", "Territorial", "de", "St.-Barthélemy", "is", "a", "historical", "museum", "known", "as", "the", "\"", "St.", "Barts", "Municipal", "Museum", "\"", "also", "called", "the", "\"", "Wall", "House", "\"", "(", "musée", "–", "bibliothèque", ")", "in", "Gustavia", ",", "which", "is", "located", "on", "the", "far", "end", "of", "La", "Pointe", ".", "The", "museum", "is", "housed", "in", "an", "old", "stone", "house", ",", "a", "two", "-", "storey", "building", "which", "has", "been", "refurbished", ".", "The", "island", "’s", "history", "relating", "to", "French", ",", "Swedish", "and", "British", "period", "of", "occupation", "is", "well", "presented", "in", "the", "museum", "with", "photographs", ",", "maps", "and", "paintings", ".", "Also", "on", "display", "are", "the", "ancestral", "costumes", ",", "antique", "tools", ",", "models", "of", "Creole", "houses", "and", "ancient", "fishing", "boats", ".", "It", "also", "houses", "a", "library", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 18, 21, 36, 39, 41, 52, 59, 65, 68, 72, 73, 77, 83, 93, 99, 101, 106, 113, 117, 118, 123, 128, 130, 131, 137, 139, 151, 153, 156, 164, 166, 172, 175, 183, 186, 190, 194, 198, 201, 204, 210, 212, 216, 223, 226, 233, 236, 239, 243, 249, 254, 256, 258, 261, 262, 269, 278, 284, 288, 293, 304, 306, 310, 316, 319, 327, 336, 339, 345, 347, 355, 359, 367, 374, 377, 388, 391, 396, 406, 409, 413, 420, 425, 436, 438, 443, 447, 456, 458, 463, 466, 474, 478, 482, 492, 500, 502, 510, 515, 517, 524, 527, 534, 541, 545, 553, 561, 566, 568, 571, 576, 583, 585, 592 ] }
6e7b8c622f044adcb3c8ee467e39a4d9
What type of houses are on display at the museum in St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "houses", "are", "on", "display", "at", "the", "museum", "in", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 20, 24, 27, 35, 38, 42, 49, 52, 56, 61 ] }
{ "text": [ "Creole" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 527 ], "end": [ 532 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 103 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ] }
[ "Creole" ]
SQuAD
One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise the institution were initially ignored; in February 2008, however, the British government (having failed to find a private sector buyer) relented, and the bank was taken into public hands. Northern Rock's problems proved to be an early indication of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions.
{ "tokens": [ "One", "of", "the", "first", "victims", "was", "Northern", "Rock", ",", "a", "medium", "-", "sized", "British", "bank", ".", "The", "highly", "leveraged", "nature", "of", "its", "business", "led", "the", "bank", "to", "request", "security", "from", "the", "Bank", "of", "England", ".", "This", "in", "turn", "led", "to", "investor", "panic", "and", "a", "bank", "run", "in", "mid", "-", "September", "2007", ".", "Calls", "by", "Liberal", "Democrat", "Treasury", "Spokesman", "Vince", "Cable", "to", "nationalise", "the", "institution", "were", "initially", "ignored", ";", "in", "February", "2008", ",", "however", ",", "the", "British", "government", "(", "having", "failed", "to", "find", "a", "private", "sector", "buyer", ")", "relented", ",", "and", "the", "bank", "was", "taken", "into", "public", "hands", ".", "Northern", "Rock", "'s", "problems", "proved", "to", "be", "an", "early", "indication", "of", "the", "troubles", "that", "would", "soon", "befall", "other", "banks", "and", "financial", "institutions", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 7, 11, 17, 25, 29, 38, 42, 44, 46, 52, 53, 59, 67, 71, 73, 77, 84, 94, 101, 104, 108, 117, 121, 125, 130, 133, 141, 150, 155, 159, 164, 167, 174, 176, 181, 184, 189, 193, 196, 205, 211, 215, 217, 222, 226, 229, 232, 233, 243, 247, 249, 255, 258, 266, 275, 284, 294, 300, 306, 309, 321, 325, 337, 342, 352, 359, 361, 364, 373, 377, 379, 386, 388, 392, 400, 411, 412, 419, 426, 429, 434, 436, 444, 451, 456, 458, 466, 468, 472, 476, 481, 485, 491, 496, 503, 508, 510, 519, 523, 526, 535, 542, 545, 548, 551, 557, 568, 571, 575, 584, 589, 595, 600, 607, 613, 619, 623, 633, 645 ] }
83044017c711492d944c149f41ffaa4e
Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis?
{ "tokens": [ "Which", "medium", "sized", "British", "bank", "was", "the", "first", "victim", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 13, 19, 27, 32, 36, 40, 46, 53, 56, 60, 70, 76 ] }
{ "text": [ "Northern Rock" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 41 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "Northern Rock" ]
SQuAD
One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise the institution were initially ignored; in February 2008, however, the British government (having failed to find a private sector buyer) relented, and the bank was taken into public hands. Northern Rock's problems proved to be an early indication of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions.
{ "tokens": [ "One", "of", "the", "first", "victims", "was", "Northern", "Rock", ",", "a", "medium", "-", "sized", "British", "bank", ".", "The", "highly", "leveraged", "nature", "of", "its", "business", "led", "the", "bank", "to", "request", "security", "from", "the", "Bank", "of", "England", ".", "This", "in", "turn", "led", "to", "investor", "panic", "and", "a", "bank", "run", "in", "mid", "-", "September", "2007", ".", "Calls", "by", "Liberal", "Democrat", "Treasury", "Spokesman", "Vince", "Cable", "to", "nationalise", "the", "institution", "were", "initially", "ignored", ";", "in", "February", "2008", ",", "however", ",", "the", "British", "government", "(", "having", "failed", "to", "find", "a", "private", "sector", "buyer", ")", "relented", ",", "and", "the", "bank", "was", "taken", "into", "public", "hands", ".", "Northern", "Rock", "'s", "problems", "proved", "to", "be", "an", "early", "indication", "of", "the", "troubles", "that", "would", "soon", "befall", "other", "banks", "and", "financial", "institutions", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 7, 11, 17, 25, 29, 38, 42, 44, 46, 52, 53, 59, 67, 71, 73, 77, 84, 94, 101, 104, 108, 117, 121, 125, 130, 133, 141, 150, 155, 159, 164, 167, 174, 176, 181, 184, 189, 193, 196, 205, 211, 215, 217, 222, 226, 229, 232, 233, 243, 247, 249, 255, 258, 266, 275, 284, 294, 300, 306, 309, 321, 325, 337, 342, 352, 359, 361, 364, 373, 377, 379, 386, 388, 392, 400, 411, 412, 419, 426, 429, 434, 436, 444, 451, 456, 458, 466, 468, 472, 476, 481, 485, 491, 496, 503, 508, 510, 519, 523, 526, 535, 542, 545, 548, 551, 557, 568, 571, 575, 584, 589, 595, 600, 607, 613, 619, 623, 633, 645 ] }
ae3080338dc047b281fa4c527f425ed1
Who did Northern Rock request security from?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "did", "Northern", "Rock", "request", "security", "from", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 17, 22, 30, 39, 43 ] }
{ "text": [ "Bank of England" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 159 ], "end": [ 173 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "Bank of England" ]
SQuAD
One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise the institution were initially ignored; in February 2008, however, the British government (having failed to find a private sector buyer) relented, and the bank was taken into public hands. Northern Rock's problems proved to be an early indication of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions.
{ "tokens": [ "One", "of", "the", "first", "victims", "was", "Northern", "Rock", ",", "a", "medium", "-", "sized", "British", "bank", ".", "The", "highly", "leveraged", "nature", "of", "its", "business", "led", "the", "bank", "to", "request", "security", "from", "the", "Bank", "of", "England", ".", "This", "in", "turn", "led", "to", "investor", "panic", "and", "a", "bank", "run", "in", "mid", "-", "September", "2007", ".", "Calls", "by", "Liberal", "Democrat", "Treasury", "Spokesman", "Vince", "Cable", "to", "nationalise", "the", "institution", "were", "initially", "ignored", ";", "in", "February", "2008", ",", "however", ",", "the", "British", "government", "(", "having", "failed", "to", "find", "a", "private", "sector", "buyer", ")", "relented", ",", "and", "the", "bank", "was", "taken", "into", "public", "hands", ".", "Northern", "Rock", "'s", "problems", "proved", "to", "be", "an", "early", "indication", "of", "the", "troubles", "that", "would", "soon", "befall", "other", "banks", "and", "financial", "institutions", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 7, 11, 17, 25, 29, 38, 42, 44, 46, 52, 53, 59, 67, 71, 73, 77, 84, 94, 101, 104, 108, 117, 121, 125, 130, 133, 141, 150, 155, 159, 164, 167, 174, 176, 181, 184, 189, 193, 196, 205, 211, 215, 217, 222, 226, 229, 232, 233, 243, 247, 249, 255, 258, 266, 275, 284, 294, 300, 306, 309, 321, 325, 337, 342, 352, 359, 361, 364, 373, 377, 379, 386, 388, 392, 400, 411, 412, 419, 426, 429, 434, 436, 444, 451, 456, 458, 466, 468, 472, 476, 481, 485, 491, 496, 503, 508, 510, 519, 523, 526, 535, 542, 545, 548, 551, 557, 568, 571, 575, 584, 589, 595, 600, 607, 613, 619, 623, 633, 645 ] }
7dbd774c2e07446abebb4cda38540139
When did Northern Rock investors panic and a bank run begin?
{ "tokens": [ "When", "did", "Northern", "Rock", "investors", "panic", "and", "a", "bank", "run", "begin", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 18, 23, 33, 39, 43, 45, 50, 54, 59 ] }
{ "text": [ "September 2007" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 233 ], "end": [ 246 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }
[ "September 2007" ]
SQuAD
One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise the institution were initially ignored; in February 2008, however, the British government (having failed to find a private sector buyer) relented, and the bank was taken into public hands. Northern Rock's problems proved to be an early indication of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions.
{ "tokens": [ "One", "of", "the", "first", "victims", "was", "Northern", "Rock", ",", "a", "medium", "-", "sized", "British", "bank", ".", "The", "highly", "leveraged", "nature", "of", "its", "business", "led", "the", "bank", "to", "request", "security", "from", "the", "Bank", "of", "England", ".", "This", "in", "turn", "led", "to", "investor", "panic", "and", "a", "bank", "run", "in", "mid", "-", "September", "2007", ".", "Calls", "by", "Liberal", "Democrat", "Treasury", "Spokesman", "Vince", "Cable", "to", "nationalise", "the", "institution", "were", "initially", "ignored", ";", "in", "February", "2008", ",", "however", ",", "the", "British", "government", "(", "having", "failed", "to", "find", "a", "private", "sector", "buyer", ")", "relented", ",", "and", "the", "bank", "was", "taken", "into", "public", "hands", ".", "Northern", "Rock", "'s", "problems", "proved", "to", "be", "an", "early", "indication", "of", "the", "troubles", "that", "would", "soon", "befall", "other", "banks", "and", "financial", "institutions", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 7, 11, 17, 25, 29, 38, 42, 44, 46, 52, 53, 59, 67, 71, 73, 77, 84, 94, 101, 104, 108, 117, 121, 125, 130, 133, 141, 150, 155, 159, 164, 167, 174, 176, 181, 184, 189, 193, 196, 205, 211, 215, 217, 222, 226, 229, 232, 233, 243, 247, 249, 255, 258, 266, 275, 284, 294, 300, 306, 309, 321, 325, 337, 342, 352, 359, 361, 364, 373, 377, 379, 386, 388, 392, 400, 411, 412, 419, 426, 429, 434, 436, 444, 451, 456, 458, 466, 468, 472, 476, 481, 485, 491, 496, 503, 508, 510, 519, 523, 526, 535, 542, 545, 548, 551, 557, 568, 571, 575, 584, 589, 595, 600, 607, 613, 619, 623, 633, 645 ] }
c182b005454843a28ed8132e4cdc73dd
When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?
{ "tokens": [ "When", "was", "Northern", "Rock", "taken", "into", "public", "hands", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 18, 23, 29, 34, 41, 46 ] }
{ "text": [ "February 2008" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 364 ], "end": [ 376 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ] }
[ "February 2008" ]
SQuAD
One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise the institution were initially ignored; in February 2008, however, the British government (having failed to find a private sector buyer) relented, and the bank was taken into public hands. Northern Rock's problems proved to be an early indication of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions.
{ "tokens": [ "One", "of", "the", "first", "victims", "was", "Northern", "Rock", ",", "a", "medium", "-", "sized", "British", "bank", ".", "The", "highly", "leveraged", "nature", "of", "its", "business", "led", "the", "bank", "to", "request", "security", "from", "the", "Bank", "of", "England", ".", "This", "in", "turn", "led", "to", "investor", "panic", "and", "a", "bank", "run", "in", "mid", "-", "September", "2007", ".", "Calls", "by", "Liberal", "Democrat", "Treasury", "Spokesman", "Vince", "Cable", "to", "nationalise", "the", "institution", "were", "initially", "ignored", ";", "in", "February", "2008", ",", "however", ",", "the", "British", "government", "(", "having", "failed", "to", "find", "a", "private", "sector", "buyer", ")", "relented", ",", "and", "the", "bank", "was", "taken", "into", "public", "hands", ".", "Northern", "Rock", "'s", "problems", "proved", "to", "be", "an", "early", "indication", "of", "the", "troubles", "that", "would", "soon", "befall", "other", "banks", "and", "financial", "institutions", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 7, 11, 17, 25, 29, 38, 42, 44, 46, 52, 53, 59, 67, 71, 73, 77, 84, 94, 101, 104, 108, 117, 121, 125, 130, 133, 141, 150, 155, 159, 164, 167, 174, 176, 181, 184, 189, 193, 196, 205, 211, 215, 217, 222, 226, 229, 232, 233, 243, 247, 249, 255, 258, 266, 275, 284, 294, 300, 306, 309, 321, 325, 337, 342, 352, 359, 361, 364, 373, 377, 379, 386, 388, 392, 400, 411, 412, 419, 426, 429, 434, 436, 444, 451, 456, 458, 466, 468, 472, 476, 481, 485, 491, 496, 503, 508, 510, 519, 523, 526, 535, 542, 545, 548, 551, 557, 568, 571, 575, 584, 589, 595, 600, 607, 613, 619, 623, 633, 645 ] }
de840612ad3e49a8ba55986bf0eb4352
Which bank early problems in 2007 were an indicator of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions?
{ "tokens": [ "Which", "bank", "early", "problems", "in", "2007", "were", "an", "indicator", "of", "the", "troubles", "that", "would", "soon", "befall", "other", "banks", "and", "financial", "institutions", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 17, 26, 29, 34, 39, 42, 52, 55, 59, 68, 73, 79, 84, 91, 97, 103, 107, 117, 129 ] }
{ "text": [ "Northern Rock" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 510 ], "end": [ 522 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 99 ] } ] }
[ "Northern Rock" ]
SQuAD
Comprehensive schools are primarily about providing an entitlement curriculum to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools. Providing post-16 education cost-effectively becomes more challenging for smaller comprehensive schools, because of the number of courses needed to cover a broader curriculum with comparatively fewer students. This is why schools have tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11–16 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges. Comprehensive schools do not select their intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, but there are demographic reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably. In addition, government initiatives such as the City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have made the comprehensive ideal less certain.
{ "tokens": [ "Comprehensive", "schools", "are", "primarily", "about", "providing", "an", "entitlement", "curriculum", "to", "all", "children", ",", "without", "selection", "whether", "due", "to", "financial", "considerations", "or", "attainment", ".", "A", "consequence", "of", "that", "is", "a", "wider", "ranging", "curriculum", ",", "including", "practical", "subjects", "such", "as", "design", "and", "technology", "and", "vocational", "learning", ",", "which", "were", "less", "common", "or", "non", "-", "existent", "in", "grammar", "schools", ".", "Providing", "post-16", "education", "cost", "-", "effectively", "becomes", "more", "challenging", "for", "smaller", "comprehensive", "schools", ",", "because", "of", "the", "number", "of", "courses", "needed", "to", "cover", "a", "broader", "curriculum", "with", "comparatively", "fewer", "students", ".", "This", "is", "why", "schools", "have", "tended", "to", "get", "larger", "and", "also", "why", "many", "local", "authorities", "have", "organised", "secondary", "education", "into", "11–16", "schools", ",", "with", "the", "post-16", "provision", "provided", "by", "Sixth", "Form", "colleges", "and", "Further", "Education", "Colleges", ".", "Comprehensive", "schools", "do", "not", "select", "their", "intake", "on", "the", "basis", "of", "academic", "achievement", "or", "aptitude", ",", "but", "there", "are", "demographic", "reasons", "why", "the", "attainment", "profiles", "of", "different", "schools", "vary", "considerably", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "government", "initiatives", "such", "as", "the", "City", "Technology", "Colleges", "and", "Specialist", "schools", "programmes", "have", "made", "the", "comprehensive", "ideal", "less", "certain", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 14, 22, 26, 36, 42, 52, 55, 67, 78, 81, 85, 93, 95, 103, 113, 121, 125, 128, 138, 153, 156, 166, 168, 170, 182, 185, 190, 193, 195, 201, 209, 219, 221, 231, 241, 250, 255, 258, 265, 269, 280, 284, 295, 303, 305, 311, 316, 321, 328, 331, 334, 335, 344, 347, 355, 362, 364, 374, 382, 392, 396, 397, 409, 417, 422, 434, 438, 446, 460, 467, 469, 477, 480, 484, 491, 494, 502, 509, 512, 518, 520, 528, 539, 544, 558, 564, 572, 574, 579, 582, 586, 594, 599, 606, 609, 613, 620, 624, 629, 633, 638, 644, 656, 661, 671, 681, 691, 696, 702, 709, 711, 716, 720, 728, 738, 747, 750, 756, 761, 770, 774, 782, 792, 800, 802, 816, 824, 827, 831, 838, 844, 851, 854, 858, 864, 867, 876, 888, 891, 899, 901, 905, 911, 915, 927, 935, 939, 943, 954, 963, 966, 976, 984, 989, 1001, 1003, 1006, 1014, 1016, 1027, 1039, 1044, 1047, 1051, 1056, 1067, 1076, 1080, 1091, 1099, 1110, 1115, 1120, 1124, 1138, 1144, 1149, 1156 ] }
6b5e340738c74a618d228b3b73cf2d99
What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "are", "some", "areas", "of", "learning", "in", "comprehensive", "schools", "that", "were", "not", "found", "often", "in", "grammar", "schools", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 14, 20, 23, 32, 35, 49, 57, 62, 67, 71, 77, 83, 86, 94, 101 ] }
{ "text": [ "design and technology and vocational learning" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 258 ], "end": [ 302 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ] }
[ "design and technology and vocational learning" ]
SQuAD
Comprehensive schools are primarily about providing an entitlement curriculum to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools. Providing post-16 education cost-effectively becomes more challenging for smaller comprehensive schools, because of the number of courses needed to cover a broader curriculum with comparatively fewer students. This is why schools have tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11–16 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges. Comprehensive schools do not select their intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, but there are demographic reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably. In addition, government initiatives such as the City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have made the comprehensive ideal less certain.
{ "tokens": [ "Comprehensive", "schools", "are", "primarily", "about", "providing", "an", "entitlement", "curriculum", "to", "all", "children", ",", "without", "selection", "whether", "due", "to", "financial", "considerations", "or", "attainment", ".", "A", "consequence", "of", "that", "is", "a", "wider", "ranging", "curriculum", ",", "including", "practical", "subjects", "such", "as", "design", "and", "technology", "and", "vocational", "learning", ",", "which", "were", "less", "common", "or", "non", "-", "existent", "in", "grammar", "schools", ".", "Providing", "post-16", "education", "cost", "-", "effectively", "becomes", "more", "challenging", "for", "smaller", "comprehensive", "schools", ",", "because", "of", "the", "number", "of", "courses", "needed", "to", "cover", "a", "broader", "curriculum", "with", "comparatively", "fewer", "students", ".", "This", "is", "why", "schools", "have", "tended", "to", "get", "larger", "and", "also", "why", "many", "local", "authorities", "have", "organised", "secondary", "education", "into", "11–16", "schools", ",", "with", "the", "post-16", "provision", "provided", "by", "Sixth", "Form", "colleges", "and", "Further", "Education", "Colleges", ".", "Comprehensive", "schools", "do", "not", "select", "their", "intake", "on", "the", "basis", "of", "academic", "achievement", "or", "aptitude", ",", "but", "there", "are", "demographic", "reasons", "why", "the", "attainment", "profiles", "of", "different", "schools", "vary", "considerably", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "government", "initiatives", "such", "as", "the", "City", "Technology", "Colleges", "and", "Specialist", "schools", "programmes", "have", "made", "the", "comprehensive", "ideal", "less", "certain", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 14, 22, 26, 36, 42, 52, 55, 67, 78, 81, 85, 93, 95, 103, 113, 121, 125, 128, 138, 153, 156, 166, 168, 170, 182, 185, 190, 193, 195, 201, 209, 219, 221, 231, 241, 250, 255, 258, 265, 269, 280, 284, 295, 303, 305, 311, 316, 321, 328, 331, 334, 335, 344, 347, 355, 362, 364, 374, 382, 392, 396, 397, 409, 417, 422, 434, 438, 446, 460, 467, 469, 477, 480, 484, 491, 494, 502, 509, 512, 518, 520, 528, 539, 544, 558, 564, 572, 574, 579, 582, 586, 594, 599, 606, 609, 613, 620, 624, 629, 633, 638, 644, 656, 661, 671, 681, 691, 696, 702, 709, 711, 716, 720, 728, 738, 747, 750, 756, 761, 770, 774, 782, 792, 800, 802, 816, 824, 827, 831, 838, 844, 851, 854, 858, 864, 867, 876, 888, 891, 899, 901, 905, 911, 915, 927, 935, 939, 943, 954, 963, 966, 976, 984, 989, 1001, 1003, 1006, 1014, 1016, 1027, 1039, 1044, 1047, 1051, 1056, 1067, 1076, 1080, 1091, 1099, 1110, 1115, 1120, 1124, 1138, 1144, 1149, 1156 ] }
c852811c67d54827bfcebe68cdcc175a
What two kinds of schools were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "two", "kinds", "of", "schools", "were", "developed", "in", "response", "to", "the", "costs", "of", "post-16", "comprehensive", "school", "education", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 15, 18, 26, 31, 41, 44, 53, 56, 60, 66, 69, 77, 91, 98, 107 ] }
{ "text": [ "Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 750 ], "end": [ 799 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 117 ], "end": [ 123 ] } ] }
[ "Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges" ]
SQuAD
Comprehensive schools are primarily about providing an entitlement curriculum to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools. Providing post-16 education cost-effectively becomes more challenging for smaller comprehensive schools, because of the number of courses needed to cover a broader curriculum with comparatively fewer students. This is why schools have tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11–16 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges. Comprehensive schools do not select their intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, but there are demographic reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably. In addition, government initiatives such as the City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have made the comprehensive ideal less certain.
{ "tokens": [ "Comprehensive", "schools", "are", "primarily", "about", "providing", "an", "entitlement", "curriculum", "to", "all", "children", ",", "without", "selection", "whether", "due", "to", "financial", "considerations", "or", "attainment", ".", "A", "consequence", "of", "that", "is", "a", "wider", "ranging", "curriculum", ",", "including", "practical", "subjects", "such", "as", "design", "and", "technology", "and", "vocational", "learning", ",", "which", "were", "less", "common", "or", "non", "-", "existent", "in", "grammar", "schools", ".", "Providing", "post-16", "education", "cost", "-", "effectively", "becomes", "more", "challenging", "for", "smaller", "comprehensive", "schools", ",", "because", "of", "the", "number", "of", "courses", "needed", "to", "cover", "a", "broader", "curriculum", "with", "comparatively", "fewer", "students", ".", "This", "is", "why", "schools", "have", "tended", "to", "get", "larger", "and", "also", "why", "many", "local", "authorities", "have", "organised", "secondary", "education", "into", "11–16", "schools", ",", "with", "the", "post-16", "provision", "provided", "by", "Sixth", "Form", "colleges", "and", "Further", "Education", "Colleges", ".", "Comprehensive", "schools", "do", "not", "select", "their", "intake", "on", "the", "basis", "of", "academic", "achievement", "or", "aptitude", ",", "but", "there", "are", "demographic", "reasons", "why", "the", "attainment", "profiles", "of", "different", "schools", "vary", "considerably", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "government", "initiatives", "such", "as", "the", "City", "Technology", "Colleges", "and", "Specialist", "schools", "programmes", "have", "made", "the", "comprehensive", "ideal", "less", "certain", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 14, 22, 26, 36, 42, 52, 55, 67, 78, 81, 85, 93, 95, 103, 113, 121, 125, 128, 138, 153, 156, 166, 168, 170, 182, 185, 190, 193, 195, 201, 209, 219, 221, 231, 241, 250, 255, 258, 265, 269, 280, 284, 295, 303, 305, 311, 316, 321, 328, 331, 334, 335, 344, 347, 355, 362, 364, 374, 382, 392, 396, 397, 409, 417, 422, 434, 438, 446, 460, 467, 469, 477, 480, 484, 491, 494, 502, 509, 512, 518, 520, 528, 539, 544, 558, 564, 572, 574, 579, 582, 586, 594, 599, 606, 609, 613, 620, 624, 629, 633, 638, 644, 656, 661, 671, 681, 691, 696, 702, 709, 711, 716, 720, 728, 738, 747, 750, 756, 761, 770, 774, 782, 792, 800, 802, 816, 824, 827, 831, 838, 844, 851, 854, 858, 864, 867, 876, 888, 891, 899, 901, 905, 911, 915, 927, 935, 939, 943, 954, 963, 966, 976, 984, 989, 1001, 1003, 1006, 1014, 1016, 1027, 1039, 1044, 1047, 1051, 1056, 1067, 1076, 1080, 1091, 1099, 1110, 1115, 1120, 1124, 1138, 1144, 1149, 1156 ] }
9f108e3d424b43cbae4b2a661fb3da3f
Which types of school projects have called the model of comprehensive schools into question?
{ "tokens": [ "Which", "types", "of", "school", "projects", "have", "called", "the", "model", "of", "comprehensive", "schools", "into", "question", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 15, 22, 31, 36, 43, 47, 53, 56, 70, 78, 83, 91 ] }
{ "text": [ "City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1051 ], "end": [ 1108 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 164 ], "end": [ 170 ] } ] }
[ "City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes" ]
SQuAD
The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis. Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios. Paul Krugman has even claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans – a claim that is widely disputed.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "majority", "report", "of", "the", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", ",", "written", "by", "the", "six", "Democratic", "appointees", ",", "the", "minority", "report", ",", "written", "by", "3", "of", "the", "4", "Republican", "appointees", ",", "studies", "by", "Federal", "Reserve", "economists", ",", "and", "the", "work", "of", "several", "independent", "scholars", "generally", "contend", "that", "government", "affordable", "housing", "policy", "was", "not", "the", "primary", "cause", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", ".", "Although", "they", "concede", "that", "governmental", "policies", "had", "some", "role", "in", "causing", "the", "crisis", ",", "they", "contend", "that", "GSE", "loans", "performed", "better", "than", "loans", "securitized", "by", "private", "investment", "banks", ",", "and", "performed", "better", "than", "some", "loans", "originated", "by", "institutions", "that", "held", "loans", "in", "their", "own", "portfolios", ".", "Paul", "Krugman", "has", "even", "claimed", "that", "the", "GSE", "never", "purchased", "subprime", "loans", "–", "a", "claim", "that", "is", "widely", "disputed", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 20, 23, 27, 37, 44, 52, 62, 64, 72, 75, 79, 83, 94, 104, 106, 110, 119, 125, 127, 135, 138, 140, 143, 147, 149, 160, 170, 172, 180, 183, 191, 199, 209, 211, 215, 219, 224, 227, 235, 247, 256, 266, 274, 279, 290, 301, 309, 316, 320, 324, 328, 336, 342, 345, 349, 359, 365, 367, 376, 381, 389, 394, 407, 416, 420, 425, 430, 433, 441, 445, 451, 453, 458, 466, 471, 475, 481, 491, 498, 503, 509, 521, 524, 532, 543, 548, 550, 554, 564, 571, 576, 581, 587, 598, 601, 614, 619, 624, 630, 633, 639, 643, 653, 655, 660, 668, 672, 677, 685, 690, 694, 698, 704, 714, 723, 729, 731, 733, 739, 744, 747, 754, 762 ] }
50a95960598642c8aa9e2af2cfdfe69b
How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "Democratic", "appointees", "wrote", "the", "majority", "report", "of", "the", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 20, 31, 37, 41, 50, 57, 60, 64, 74, 81, 89, 99 ] }
{ "text": [ "six" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 79 ], "end": [ 81 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "six" ]
SQuAD
The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis. Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios. Paul Krugman has even claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans – a claim that is widely disputed.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "majority", "report", "of", "the", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", ",", "written", "by", "the", "six", "Democratic", "appointees", ",", "the", "minority", "report", ",", "written", "by", "3", "of", "the", "4", "Republican", "appointees", ",", "studies", "by", "Federal", "Reserve", "economists", ",", "and", "the", "work", "of", "several", "independent", "scholars", "generally", "contend", "that", "government", "affordable", "housing", "policy", "was", "not", "the", "primary", "cause", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", ".", "Although", "they", "concede", "that", "governmental", "policies", "had", "some", "role", "in", "causing", "the", "crisis", ",", "they", "contend", "that", "GSE", "loans", "performed", "better", "than", "loans", "securitized", "by", "private", "investment", "banks", ",", "and", "performed", "better", "than", "some", "loans", "originated", "by", "institutions", "that", "held", "loans", "in", "their", "own", "portfolios", ".", "Paul", "Krugman", "has", "even", "claimed", "that", "the", "GSE", "never", "purchased", "subprime", "loans", "–", "a", "claim", "that", "is", "widely", "disputed", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 20, 23, 27, 37, 44, 52, 62, 64, 72, 75, 79, 83, 94, 104, 106, 110, 119, 125, 127, 135, 138, 140, 143, 147, 149, 160, 170, 172, 180, 183, 191, 199, 209, 211, 215, 219, 224, 227, 235, 247, 256, 266, 274, 279, 290, 301, 309, 316, 320, 324, 328, 336, 342, 345, 349, 359, 365, 367, 376, 381, 389, 394, 407, 416, 420, 425, 430, 433, 441, 445, 451, 453, 458, 466, 471, 475, 481, 491, 498, 503, 509, 521, 524, 532, 543, 548, 550, 554, 564, 571, 576, 581, 587, 598, 601, 614, 619, 624, 630, 633, 639, 643, 653, 655, 660, 668, 672, 677, 685, 690, 694, 698, 704, 714, 723, 729, 731, 733, 739, 744, 747, 754, 762 ] }
fed8ee84d5b64034933ca3f6aa3e9bd0
Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "claimed", "that", "the", "GSE", "never", "purchased", "subprime", "loans", "-", "a", "claim", "that", "is", "widely", "disputed", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 17, 21, 25, 31, 41, 50, 56, 58, 60, 66, 71, 74, 81, 89 ] }
{ "text": [ "Paul Krugman" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 655 ], "end": [ 666 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 106 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ] }
[ "Paul Krugman" ]
SQuAD
The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis. Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios. Paul Krugman has even claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans – a claim that is widely disputed.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "majority", "report", "of", "the", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", ",", "written", "by", "the", "six", "Democratic", "appointees", ",", "the", "minority", "report", ",", "written", "by", "3", "of", "the", "4", "Republican", "appointees", ",", "studies", "by", "Federal", "Reserve", "economists", ",", "and", "the", "work", "of", "several", "independent", "scholars", "generally", "contend", "that", "government", "affordable", "housing", "policy", "was", "not", "the", "primary", "cause", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", ".", "Although", "they", "concede", "that", "governmental", "policies", "had", "some", "role", "in", "causing", "the", "crisis", ",", "they", "contend", "that", "GSE", "loans", "performed", "better", "than", "loans", "securitized", "by", "private", "investment", "banks", ",", "and", "performed", "better", "than", "some", "loans", "originated", "by", "institutions", "that", "held", "loans", "in", "their", "own", "portfolios", ".", "Paul", "Krugman", "has", "even", "claimed", "that", "the", "GSE", "never", "purchased", "subprime", "loans", "–", "a", "claim", "that", "is", "widely", "disputed", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 20, 23, 27, 37, 44, 52, 62, 64, 72, 75, 79, 83, 94, 104, 106, 110, 119, 125, 127, 135, 138, 140, 143, 147, 149, 160, 170, 172, 180, 183, 191, 199, 209, 211, 215, 219, 224, 227, 235, 247, 256, 266, 274, 279, 290, 301, 309, 316, 320, 324, 328, 336, 342, 345, 349, 359, 365, 367, 376, 381, 389, 394, 407, 416, 420, 425, 430, 433, 441, 445, 451, 453, 458, 466, 471, 475, 481, 491, 498, 503, 509, 521, 524, 532, 543, 548, 550, 554, 564, 571, 576, 581, 587, 598, 601, 614, 619, 624, 630, 633, 639, 643, 653, 655, 660, 668, 672, 677, 685, 690, 694, 698, 704, 714, 723, 729, 731, 733, 739, 744, 747, 754, 762 ] }
b5bfc8919a3243af938a7a45077bb3a5
Several reports written by various agencies concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
{ "tokens": [ "Several", "reports", "written", "by", "various", "agencies", " ", "concluded", "that", "which", "policy", "was", "not", "the", "primary", "cause", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 16, 24, 27, 35, 44, 45, 55, 60, 66, 73, 77, 81, 85, 93, 99, 102, 106, 116, 122 ] }
{ "text": [ "government affordable housing policy" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 279 ], "end": [ 314 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "government affordable housing policy" ]
SQuAD
The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis. Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios. Paul Krugman has even claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans – a claim that is widely disputed.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "majority", "report", "of", "the", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", ",", "written", "by", "the", "six", "Democratic", "appointees", ",", "the", "minority", "report", ",", "written", "by", "3", "of", "the", "4", "Republican", "appointees", ",", "studies", "by", "Federal", "Reserve", "economists", ",", "and", "the", "work", "of", "several", "independent", "scholars", "generally", "contend", "that", "government", "affordable", "housing", "policy", "was", "not", "the", "primary", "cause", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", ".", "Although", "they", "concede", "that", "governmental", "policies", "had", "some", "role", "in", "causing", "the", "crisis", ",", "they", "contend", "that", "GSE", "loans", "performed", "better", "than", "loans", "securitized", "by", "private", "investment", "banks", ",", "and", "performed", "better", "than", "some", "loans", "originated", "by", "institutions", "that", "held", "loans", "in", "their", "own", "portfolios", ".", "Paul", "Krugman", "has", "even", "claimed", "that", "the", "GSE", "never", "purchased", "subprime", "loans", "–", "a", "claim", "that", "is", "widely", "disputed", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 20, 23, 27, 37, 44, 52, 62, 64, 72, 75, 79, 83, 94, 104, 106, 110, 119, 125, 127, 135, 138, 140, 143, 147, 149, 160, 170, 172, 180, 183, 191, 199, 209, 211, 215, 219, 224, 227, 235, 247, 256, 266, 274, 279, 290, 301, 309, 316, 320, 324, 328, 336, 342, 345, 349, 359, 365, 367, 376, 381, 389, 394, 407, 416, 420, 425, 430, 433, 441, 445, 451, 453, 458, 466, 471, 475, 481, 491, 498, 503, 509, 521, 524, 532, 543, 548, 550, 554, 564, 571, 576, 581, 587, 598, 601, 614, 619, 624, 630, 633, 639, 643, 653, 655, 660, 668, 672, 677, 685, 690, 694, 698, 704, 714, 723, 729, 731, 733, 739, 744, 747, 754, 762 ] }
a6586b816d6b40f78cb05b9c23fa1797
According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks?
{ "tokens": [ "According", "to", "reports", ",", "which", "loans", "performed", "better", "than", "some", "loans", "securitized", "by", "private", "investment", "banks", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 10, 13, 20, 22, 28, 34, 44, 51, 56, 61, 67, 79, 82, 90, 101, 106 ] }
{ "text": [ "GSE loans" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 471 ], "end": [ 479 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 78 ] } ] }
[ "GSE loans" ]
SQuAD
The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis. Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios. Paul Krugman has even claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans – a claim that is widely disputed.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "majority", "report", "of", "the", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", ",", "written", "by", "the", "six", "Democratic", "appointees", ",", "the", "minority", "report", ",", "written", "by", "3", "of", "the", "4", "Republican", "appointees", ",", "studies", "by", "Federal", "Reserve", "economists", ",", "and", "the", "work", "of", "several", "independent", "scholars", "generally", "contend", "that", "government", "affordable", "housing", "policy", "was", "not", "the", "primary", "cause", "of", "the", "financial", "crisis", ".", "Although", "they", "concede", "that", "governmental", "policies", "had", "some", "role", "in", "causing", "the", "crisis", ",", "they", "contend", "that", "GSE", "loans", "performed", "better", "than", "loans", "securitized", "by", "private", "investment", "banks", ",", "and", "performed", "better", "than", "some", "loans", "originated", "by", "institutions", "that", "held", "loans", "in", "their", "own", "portfolios", ".", "Paul", "Krugman", "has", "even", "claimed", "that", "the", "GSE", "never", "purchased", "subprime", "loans", "–", "a", "claim", "that", "is", "widely", "disputed", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 20, 23, 27, 37, 44, 52, 62, 64, 72, 75, 79, 83, 94, 104, 106, 110, 119, 125, 127, 135, 138, 140, 143, 147, 149, 160, 170, 172, 180, 183, 191, 199, 209, 211, 215, 219, 224, 227, 235, 247, 256, 266, 274, 279, 290, 301, 309, 316, 320, 324, 328, 336, 342, 345, 349, 359, 365, 367, 376, 381, 389, 394, 407, 416, 420, 425, 430, 433, 441, 445, 451, 453, 458, 466, 471, 475, 481, 491, 498, 503, 509, 521, 524, 532, 543, 548, 550, 554, 564, 571, 576, 581, 587, 598, 601, 614, 619, 624, 630, 633, 639, 643, 653, 655, 660, 668, 672, 677, 685, 690, 694, 698, 704, 714, 723, 729, 731, 733, 739, 744, 747, 754, 762 ] }
23bdafa2aba244668983d6910bb3cacc
How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "Republican", "appointees", "wrote", "the", "minority", "report", "of", "the", "Financial", "Crisis", "Inquiry", "Commission", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 20, 31, 37, 41, 50, 57, 60, 64, 74, 81, 89, 99 ] }
{ "text": [ "4" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 147 ], "end": [ 147 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "4" ]
SQuAD
Since genomes are very complex, one research strategy is to reduce the number of genes in a genome to the bare minimum and still have the organism in question survive. There is experimental work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms as well as minimal genomes for multi-cellular organisms (see Developmental biology). The work is both in vivo and in silico.
{ "tokens": [ "Since", "genomes", "are", "very", "complex", ",", "one", "research", "strategy", "is", "to", "reduce", "the", "number", "of", "genes", "in", "a", "genome", "to", "the", "bare", "minimum", "and", "still", "have", "the", "organism", "in", "question", "survive", ".", "There", "is", "experimental", "work", "being", "done", "on", "minimal", "genomes", "for", "single", "cell", "organisms", "as", "well", "as", "minimal", "genomes", "for", "multi", "-", "cellular", "organisms", "(", "see", "Developmental", "biology", ")", ".", "The", "work", "is", "both", "in", "vivo", "and", "in", "silico", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 14, 18, 23, 30, 32, 36, 45, 54, 57, 60, 67, 71, 78, 81, 87, 90, 92, 99, 102, 106, 111, 119, 123, 129, 134, 138, 147, 150, 159, 166, 168, 174, 177, 190, 195, 201, 206, 209, 217, 225, 229, 236, 241, 251, 254, 259, 262, 270, 278, 282, 287, 288, 297, 307, 308, 312, 326, 333, 334, 336, 340, 345, 348, 353, 356, 361, 365, 368, 374 ] }
fe72034627b14ea8b9cb4c8c2853a1d2
What is a name for the reduced complement of genetic material necessary for an organism to live?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "a", "name", "for", "the", "reduced", "complement", "of", "genetic", "material", "necessary", "for", "an", "organism", "to", "live", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 10, 15, 19, 23, 31, 42, 45, 53, 62, 72, 76, 79, 88, 91, 95 ] }
{ "text": [ "minimal genomes" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 209 ], "end": [ 223 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ] }
[ "minimal genomes" ]
SQuAD
Since genomes are very complex, one research strategy is to reduce the number of genes in a genome to the bare minimum and still have the organism in question survive. There is experimental work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms as well as minimal genomes for multi-cellular organisms (see Developmental biology). The work is both in vivo and in silico.
{ "tokens": [ "Since", "genomes", "are", "very", "complex", ",", "one", "research", "strategy", "is", "to", "reduce", "the", "number", "of", "genes", "in", "a", "genome", "to", "the", "bare", "minimum", "and", "still", "have", "the", "organism", "in", "question", "survive", ".", "There", "is", "experimental", "work", "being", "done", "on", "minimal", "genomes", "for", "single", "cell", "organisms", "as", "well", "as", "minimal", "genomes", "for", "multi", "-", "cellular", "organisms", "(", "see", "Developmental", "biology", ")", ".", "The", "work", "is", "both", "in", "vivo", "and", "in", "silico", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 14, 18, 23, 30, 32, 36, 45, 54, 57, 60, 67, 71, 78, 81, 87, 90, 92, 99, 102, 106, 111, 119, 123, 129, 134, 138, 147, 150, 159, 166, 168, 174, 177, 190, 195, 201, 206, 209, 217, 225, 229, 236, 241, 251, 254, 259, 262, 270, 278, 282, 287, 288, 297, 307, 308, 312, 326, 333, 334, 336, 340, 345, 348, 353, 356, 361, 365, 368, 374 ] }
2a87a0dff4b7421b9e524996aad2209c
In what experimental contexts are experiments being carried out on minimal genomes?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "what", "experimental", "contexts", "are", "experiments", "being", "carried", "out", "on", "minimal", "genomes", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 21, 30, 34, 46, 52, 60, 64, 67, 75, 82 ] }
{ "text": [ "in vivo and in silico" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 353 ], "end": [ 373 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 65 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ] }
[ "in vivo and in silico" ]
SQuAD
Marine mammals are many, such as the dolphins, porpoises and whales, which are seen here during the migration period from December till May. Turtles are a common sight along the coastline of the island. They are a protected species and in the endangered list. It is stated that it will take 15–50 years for this species to attain reproductive age. Though they live in the sea, the females come to the shore to lay eggs and are protected by private societies. Three species of turtles are particularly notable. These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as 3 m (average is about 1.5 m) and weighing about 450 kg (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about 90 cm in diameter and weigh about 60 kg and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about 90 cm in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses.
{ "tokens": [ "Marine", "mammals", "are", "many", ",", "such", "as", "the", "dolphins", ",", "porpoises", "and", "whales", ",", "which", "are", "seen", "here", "during", "the", "migration", "period", "from", "December", "till", "May.", "Turtles", "are", "a", "common", "sight", "along", "the", "coastline", "of", "the", "island", ".", "They", "are", "a", "protected", "species", "and", "in", "the", "endangered", "list", ".", "It", "is", "stated", "that", "it", "will", "take", "15–50", "years", "for", "this", "species", "to", "attain", "reproductive", "age", ".", "Though", "they", "live", "in", "the", "sea", ",", "the", "females", "come", "to", "the", "shore", "to", "lay", "eggs", "and", "are", "protected", "by", "private", "societies", ".", "Three", "species", "of", "turtles", "are", "particularly", "notable", ".", "These", "are", ":", "The", "leatherback", "sea", "turtles", "which", "have", "leather", "skin", "instead", "of", "a", "shell", "and", "are", "the", "largest", "of", "the", "type", "found", "here", ",", "some", "times", "measuring", "a", "much", "as", "3", "m", "(", "average", "is", "about", "1.5", "m", ")", "and", "weighing", "about", "450", "kg", "(", "jellyfish", "is", "their", "favourite", "diet", ")", ";", "the", "hawksbill", "turtles", ",", "which", "have", "hawk", "-", "like", "beaks", "and", "found", "near", "reefs", ",", "generally", "about", "90", "cm", "in", "diameter", "and", "weigh", "about", "60", "kg", "and", "their", "diet", "consists", "of", "crabs", "and", "snails", ";", "and", "the", "green", "turtles", ",", "herbivores", "which", "have", "rounded", "heads", ",", "generally", "about", "90", "cm", "in", "diameter", "and", "live", "amidst", "tall", "sea", "grasses", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 15, 19, 23, 25, 30, 33, 37, 45, 47, 57, 61, 67, 69, 75, 79, 84, 89, 96, 100, 110, 117, 122, 131, 136, 141, 149, 153, 155, 162, 168, 174, 178, 188, 191, 195, 201, 203, 208, 212, 214, 224, 232, 236, 239, 243, 254, 258, 260, 263, 266, 273, 278, 281, 286, 291, 297, 303, 307, 312, 320, 323, 330, 343, 346, 348, 355, 360, 365, 368, 372, 375, 377, 381, 389, 394, 397, 401, 407, 410, 414, 419, 423, 427, 437, 440, 448, 457, 459, 465, 473, 476, 484, 488, 501, 508, 510, 516, 519, 521, 525, 537, 541, 549, 555, 560, 568, 573, 581, 584, 586, 592, 596, 600, 604, 612, 615, 619, 624, 630, 634, 636, 641, 647, 657, 659, 664, 667, 669, 671, 672, 680, 683, 689, 693, 694, 696, 700, 709, 715, 719, 722, 723, 733, 736, 742, 752, 756, 757, 759, 763, 773, 780, 782, 788, 793, 797, 798, 803, 809, 813, 819, 824, 829, 831, 841, 847, 850, 853, 856, 865, 869, 875, 881, 884, 887, 891, 897, 902, 911, 914, 920, 924, 930, 932, 936, 940, 946, 953, 955, 966, 972, 977, 985, 990, 992, 1002, 1008, 1011, 1014, 1017, 1026, 1030, 1035, 1042, 1047, 1051, 1058 ] }
61b29878ad944e918e75869789a147db
When is the beggining of the whale migration season?
{ "tokens": [ "When", "is", "the", "beggining", "of", "the", "whale", "migration", "season", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 22, 25, 29, 35, 45, 51 ] }
{ "text": [ "December" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 122 ], "end": [ 129 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "December" ]
SQuAD
Marine mammals are many, such as the dolphins, porpoises and whales, which are seen here during the migration period from December till May. Turtles are a common sight along the coastline of the island. They are a protected species and in the endangered list. It is stated that it will take 15–50 years for this species to attain reproductive age. Though they live in the sea, the females come to the shore to lay eggs and are protected by private societies. Three species of turtles are particularly notable. These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as 3 m (average is about 1.5 m) and weighing about 450 kg (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about 90 cm in diameter and weigh about 60 kg and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about 90 cm in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses.
{ "tokens": [ "Marine", "mammals", "are", "many", ",", "such", "as", "the", "dolphins", ",", "porpoises", "and", "whales", ",", "which", "are", "seen", "here", "during", "the", "migration", "period", "from", "December", "till", "May.", "Turtles", "are", "a", "common", "sight", "along", "the", "coastline", "of", "the", "island", ".", "They", "are", "a", "protected", "species", "and", "in", "the", "endangered", "list", ".", "It", "is", "stated", "that", "it", "will", "take", "15–50", "years", "for", "this", "species", "to", "attain", "reproductive", "age", ".", "Though", "they", "live", "in", "the", "sea", ",", "the", "females", "come", "to", "the", "shore", "to", "lay", "eggs", "and", "are", "protected", "by", "private", "societies", ".", "Three", "species", "of", "turtles", "are", "particularly", "notable", ".", "These", "are", ":", "The", "leatherback", "sea", "turtles", "which", "have", "leather", "skin", "instead", "of", "a", "shell", "and", "are", "the", "largest", "of", "the", "type", "found", "here", ",", "some", "times", "measuring", "a", "much", "as", "3", "m", "(", "average", "is", "about", "1.5", "m", ")", "and", "weighing", "about", "450", "kg", "(", "jellyfish", "is", "their", "favourite", "diet", ")", ";", "the", "hawksbill", "turtles", ",", "which", "have", "hawk", "-", "like", "beaks", "and", "found", "near", "reefs", ",", "generally", "about", "90", "cm", "in", "diameter", "and", "weigh", "about", "60", "kg", "and", "their", "diet", "consists", "of", "crabs", "and", "snails", ";", "and", "the", "green", "turtles", ",", "herbivores", "which", "have", "rounded", "heads", ",", "generally", "about", "90", "cm", "in", "diameter", "and", "live", "amidst", "tall", "sea", "grasses", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 15, 19, 23, 25, 30, 33, 37, 45, 47, 57, 61, 67, 69, 75, 79, 84, 89, 96, 100, 110, 117, 122, 131, 136, 141, 149, 153, 155, 162, 168, 174, 178, 188, 191, 195, 201, 203, 208, 212, 214, 224, 232, 236, 239, 243, 254, 258, 260, 263, 266, 273, 278, 281, 286, 291, 297, 303, 307, 312, 320, 323, 330, 343, 346, 348, 355, 360, 365, 368, 372, 375, 377, 381, 389, 394, 397, 401, 407, 410, 414, 419, 423, 427, 437, 440, 448, 457, 459, 465, 473, 476, 484, 488, 501, 508, 510, 516, 519, 521, 525, 537, 541, 549, 555, 560, 568, 573, 581, 584, 586, 592, 596, 600, 604, 612, 615, 619, 624, 630, 634, 636, 641, 647, 657, 659, 664, 667, 669, 671, 672, 680, 683, 689, 693, 694, 696, 700, 709, 715, 719, 722, 723, 733, 736, 742, 752, 756, 757, 759, 763, 773, 780, 782, 788, 793, 797, 798, 803, 809, 813, 819, 824, 829, 831, 841, 847, 850, 853, 856, 865, 869, 875, 881, 884, 887, 891, 897, 902, 911, 914, 920, 924, 930, 932, 936, 940, 946, 953, 955, 966, 972, 977, 985, 990, 992, 1002, 1008, 1011, 1014, 1017, 1026, 1030, 1035, 1042, 1047, 1051, 1058 ] }
97fbb2b7a2db4db8b03891b96e556103
What protected species is a common sight along the beaches of St. Barts?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "protected", "species", "is", "a", "common", "sight", "along", "the", "beaches", "of", "St.", "Barts", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 15, 23, 26, 28, 35, 41, 47, 51, 59, 62, 66, 71 ] }
{ "text": [ "Turtles" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 141 ], "end": [ 147 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "Turtles" ]
SQuAD
Marine mammals are many, such as the dolphins, porpoises and whales, which are seen here during the migration period from December till May. Turtles are a common sight along the coastline of the island. They are a protected species and in the endangered list. It is stated that it will take 15–50 years for this species to attain reproductive age. Though they live in the sea, the females come to the shore to lay eggs and are protected by private societies. Three species of turtles are particularly notable. These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as 3 m (average is about 1.5 m) and weighing about 450 kg (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about 90 cm in diameter and weigh about 60 kg and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about 90 cm in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses.
{ "tokens": [ "Marine", "mammals", "are", "many", ",", "such", "as", "the", "dolphins", ",", "porpoises", "and", "whales", ",", "which", "are", "seen", "here", "during", "the", "migration", "period", "from", "December", "till", "May.", "Turtles", "are", "a", "common", "sight", "along", "the", "coastline", "of", "the", "island", ".", "They", "are", "a", "protected", "species", "and", "in", "the", "endangered", "list", ".", "It", "is", "stated", "that", "it", "will", "take", "15–50", "years", "for", "this", "species", "to", "attain", "reproductive", "age", ".", "Though", "they", "live", "in", "the", "sea", ",", "the", "females", "come", "to", "the", "shore", "to", "lay", "eggs", "and", "are", "protected", "by", "private", "societies", ".", "Three", "species", "of", "turtles", "are", "particularly", "notable", ".", "These", "are", ":", "The", "leatherback", "sea", "turtles", "which", "have", "leather", "skin", "instead", "of", "a", "shell", "and", "are", "the", "largest", "of", "the", "type", "found", "here", ",", "some", "times", "measuring", "a", "much", "as", "3", "m", "(", "average", "is", "about", "1.5", "m", ")", "and", "weighing", "about", "450", "kg", "(", "jellyfish", "is", "their", "favourite", "diet", ")", ";", "the", "hawksbill", "turtles", ",", "which", "have", "hawk", "-", "like", "beaks", "and", "found", "near", "reefs", ",", "generally", "about", "90", "cm", "in", "diameter", "and", "weigh", "about", "60", "kg", "and", "their", "diet", "consists", "of", "crabs", "and", "snails", ";", "and", "the", "green", "turtles", ",", "herbivores", "which", "have", "rounded", "heads", ",", "generally", "about", "90", "cm", "in", "diameter", "and", "live", "amidst", "tall", "sea", "grasses", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 15, 19, 23, 25, 30, 33, 37, 45, 47, 57, 61, 67, 69, 75, 79, 84, 89, 96, 100, 110, 117, 122, 131, 136, 141, 149, 153, 155, 162, 168, 174, 178, 188, 191, 195, 201, 203, 208, 212, 214, 224, 232, 236, 239, 243, 254, 258, 260, 263, 266, 273, 278, 281, 286, 291, 297, 303, 307, 312, 320, 323, 330, 343, 346, 348, 355, 360, 365, 368, 372, 375, 377, 381, 389, 394, 397, 401, 407, 410, 414, 419, 423, 427, 437, 440, 448, 457, 459, 465, 473, 476, 484, 488, 501, 508, 510, 516, 519, 521, 525, 537, 541, 549, 555, 560, 568, 573, 581, 584, 586, 592, 596, 600, 604, 612, 615, 619, 624, 630, 634, 636, 641, 647, 657, 659, 664, 667, 669, 671, 672, 680, 683, 689, 693, 694, 696, 700, 709, 715, 719, 722, 723, 733, 736, 742, 752, 756, 757, 759, 763, 773, 780, 782, 788, 793, 797, 798, 803, 809, 813, 819, 824, 829, 831, 841, 847, 850, 853, 856, 865, 869, 875, 881, 884, 887, 891, 897, 902, 911, 914, 920, 924, 930, 932, 936, 940, 946, 953, 955, 966, 972, 977, 985, 990, 992, 1002, 1008, 1011, 1014, 1017, 1026, 1030, 1035, 1042, 1047, 1051, 1058 ] }
3b2b9539cb0e42a7b5898a0a36299e36
What is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "favorite", "prey", "of", "leatherback", "sea", "turtles", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 21, 26, 29, 41, 45, 52 ] }
{ "text": [ "jellyfish" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 723 ], "end": [ 731 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 143 ], "end": [ 143 ] } ] }
[ "jellyfish" ]