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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Citizen Khan is a British sitcom produced by the BBC and created by Adil Ray . Five series have been shown so far . It was set in Sparkhill , East Birmingham , described by its lead character , a British Pakistani Muslim Mr Khan ( Ray ) , as `` the capital of British Pakistan '' . Citizen Khan follows the trials and tribulations of Mr Khan , a loud - mouthed , patriarchal , cricket - loving , self - appointed community leader , and his long suffering wife ( played by Shobu Kapoor ) and daughters Shazia ( Maya Sondhi 2012 -- 2014 , Krupa Pattani 2015 -- ) and Alia ( Bhavna Limbachia ) . In Series One , Kris Marshall starred as Dave , the manager of Mr Khan 's local mosque . The first name of Mrs Khan is Razia , however Mr Khan 's first name is never revealed . </P>
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03f1dd7fa8f0409aacb41efad4d7f263
who plays the lead role in citizen khan
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[ "Adil Ray" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Th> 11 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> Duncan Fletcher ( 2011 -- 2015 ) </Td> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> Zimbabwe </Td> <Td> Sanjay Bangar </Td> <Td> Bharat Arun </Td> </Tr>
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c19deb9256284d389b87e2766e86c28b
who was the coach of indian cricket team in 2011
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{ "text": [ "Duncan Fletcher" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "Duncan Fletcher" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Membership of the United Nations Security Council is held by the five permanent members and ten elected , non-permanent members . Prior to 1966 , there were six elected members , while the permanent members have in essence not changed since the creation of the United Nations in 1945 , apart from the representation of China . Elected members hold their place on the Council for a two - year term , and half of these places are contested each year . To ensure geographical continuity , a certain number of members is allocated for each of the five UN regional groupings . </P>
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58e856d68d9342bb8915196a75b34163
the term of a non permanent member of the un security council is
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[ "two - year" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson . They are based on the 1937 novel The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien , with large portions of the trilogy inspired by the appendices to The Return of the King , which expand on the story told in The Hobbit , as well as new material and characters written especially for the films . Together they act as a prequel to Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings film trilogy . The films are subtitled An Unexpected Journey ( 2012 ) , The Desolation of Smaug ( 2013 ) , and The Battle of the Five Armies ( 2014 ) . </P>
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f5ca469179b64a47aea6c4c578f5025b
how many films are there of the hobbit
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[ "three" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> King Kong is a 1933 American pre-Code monster adventure film directed and produced by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack . The screenplay by James Ashmore Creelman and Ruth Rose was developed from an idea conceived by Cooper and Edgar Wallace . It stars Fay Wray , Bruce Cabot and Robert Armstrong , and opened in New York City on March 2 , 1933 , to rave reviews . It has been ranked by Rotten Tomatoes as the greatest horror film of all time and the twentieth greatest film of all time . </P>
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8d492a7a8e964727b86b3597620a94fa
when did the original king kong movie come out
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[ "1933" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Fiona Gubelmann as Lori ( season 1 ) : Penelope 's co-worker . </Li> <Li> Ariela Barer as Carmen ( season 1 ) : Elena 's best friend . She spent nights with Elena in her bedroom after her parents were deported back to Mexico , but Penelope finds out . She later moves to Austin , Texas to live with her brothers . </Li> <Li> Froy Gutierrez as Josh Flores ( season 1 ) </Li> <Li> Eric Nenninger as Scott ( season 1 -- present ) : Penelope 's co-worker . </Li> <Li> Haneefah Wood as Jill Riley ( season 1 -- present ) : Penelope 's friend . </Li> <Li> Mackenzie Phillips as Pam Valentine ( season 1 -- present ) : the leader of Penelope 's female veteran therapy group . </Li> <Li> Judy Reyes as Ramona ( season 1 -- present ) : Penelope 's friend from the therapy group . </Li> <Li> Tony Plana as Berto Riera ( season 1 -- present ) : Lydia 's late husband . </Li> <Li> James Martínez as Victor Alvarez ( season 1 -- present ) : Penelope 's ex-husband . </Li> <Li> Ed Quinn as Max Ferraro ( season 2 ) : a military veteran , EMT , and Penelope 's boyfriend </Li> <Li> Sheridan Pierce as Syd ( season 2 ) : Elena 's girlfriend who identifies as non-binary . </Li> </Ul>
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6bdb491dcde046e79cd6726a11bbf988
who plays max one day at a time
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[ "Ed Quinn" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Hemodialysis is a method for removing waste products such as creatinine and urea , as well as free water from the blood when the kidneys are in kidney failure . The mechanical device used to clean the patients blood is called a dialyser , also known as an artificial kidney . The other name for artificial kidney is also called a dialysis machine . Modern dialysers typically consist of a cylindrical rigid casing enclosing hollow fibers cast or extruded from a polymer or copolymer , which is usually a proprietary formulation . The combined area of the hollow fibers is typically between 1 - 2 square meters . Intensive research has been conducted by many groups to optimize blood and dialysate flows within the dialyser , in order to achieve efficient transfer of wastes from blood to dialysate . </P>
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3730a727ae11481f9f335a811a5f75dd
name the procedure used in the working of an artificial kidney
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[ "Hemodialysis" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Deepwater Horizon oil spill ( also referred to as the BP oil spill , the BP oil disaster , the Gulf of Mexico oil spill , and the Macondo blowout ) is an industrial disaster that began on April 20 , 2010 , in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP - operated Macondo Prospect . Killing eleven people , it is considered the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry and estimated to be 8 % to 31 % larger in volume than the previous largest , the Ixtoc I oil spill . The U.S. government estimated the total discharge at 4.9 million barrels ( 210 million US gal ; 780,000 m ) . After several failed efforts to contain the flow , the well was declared sealed on September 19 , 2010 . Reports in early 2012 indicated that the well site was still leaking . </P>
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13e9eba6318640a2bdd090003ea6a9ac
when did the deepwater horizon oil spill end
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{ "text": [ "September 19 , 2010" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 681 ], "end": [ 699 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 136 ], "end": [ 139 ] } ] }
[ "September 19 , 2010" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` I 'm so pleased to select ' The One That Got Away ' as my sixth single because this song shows a very different side of me that I have n't shown with my past singles on this record , I think that everyone can relate to this song . I wrote ( it ) about when you promise someone forever , but you end up not being able to follow through . It 's a bittersweet story . Hopefully , the listener learns from hearing it and never has to say they had ' The One ' get away . '' </P>
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6bae7c98c3b14514a4f4cf5566aa6430
who is the one that got away about katy perry
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{ "text": [ "when you promise someone forever , but you end up not being able to follow through" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 259 ], "end": [ 340 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 73 ] } ] }
[ "when you promise someone forever , but you end up not being able to follow through" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element 's symbol . For example , the most common isotope of carbon is carbon - 12 , or 12 , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons . The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number ( Z ) as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number : 12 6C . This is technically redundant , as each element is defined by its atomic number , so it is often omitted . </P>
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ae8dfc94e339441b814893ce5fd8ebe6
where do you write the mass number in the name of an atom
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[ "either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element 's symbol" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Bill is a British police procedural television series , first broadcast on ITV from 16 October 1984 until 31 August 2010 . The programme originated from a one - off drama , Woodentop , broadcast in August 1983 . </P>
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ba2d0d4c3f974fe1b9c2a832a51eac6f
when did the first episode of the bill air
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{ "text": [ "16 October 1984" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 92 ], "end": [ 106 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "16 October 1984" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In three - dimensional space , three degrees of freedom are associated with the movement of a particle . A diatomic gas molecule has 5 degrees of freedom . This set may be decomposed in terms of translations , rotations , and vibrations of the molecule . The center of mass motion of the entire molecule accounts for 3 degrees of freedom . In addition , the molecule has two rotational degrees of motion and one vibrational mode . The rotations occur around the two axes perpendicular to the line between the two atoms . The rotation around the atom -- atom bond is not a physical rotation . This yields , for a diatomic molecule , a decomposition of : </P>
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0ce0c497e9d444de97ae05b106c9b4d9
write the number of degrees of freedom of a diatomic gas molecule
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{ "text": [ "5 degrees of freedom" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 137 ], "end": [ 156 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "5 degrees of freedom" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States . According to the 2010 United States Census , Alabama is the 23rd most populous state with 4,779,745 inhabitants and the 28th largest by land area spanning 50,645.33 square miles ( 131,170.8 km ) of land . Alabama is divided into 67 counties and contains 460 incorporated municipalities consisting of 169 cities and 291 towns . These cities and towns cover only 7000960000000000000 ♠ 9.6 % of the state 's land mass but are home to 7001604000000000000 ♠ 60.4 % of its population . </P>
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e3be9fdc41fc46ce826f76737e01ba72
how many cities are in the state of alabama
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{ "text": [ "169" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 363 ], "end": [ 365 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 61 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ] }
[ "169" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Diels -- Alder reaction </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Named after </Td> <Td> Otto Paul Hermann Diels Kurt Alder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Reaction type </Td> <Td> Cycloaddition </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Reaction </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> conjugated ( substituted ) Diene </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> + ( substituted ) Olefin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ↓ </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ( substituted ) Cyclohexene </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Organic Chemistry Portal </Td> <Td> diels - alder - reaction </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> RSC ontology ID </Td> <Td> RXNO : 0000006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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565616f5976e4f6a98fe13df2eb58507
the diels-alder reaction is an example of which class of reactions
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{ "text": [ "Cycloaddition" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 181 ], "end": [ 193 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "Cycloaddition" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Population as of 1990 Census </Th> <Th> Population as of 2000 Census </Th> <Th> Change </Th> <Th> Percent change </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> California </Td> <Td> 29,760,021 </Td> <Td> 33,871,648 </Td> <Td> 4,111,627 </Td> <Td> 13.8 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> 16,986,510 </Td> <Td> 20,851,820 </Td> <Td> 3,865,510 </Td> <Td> 22.8 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> New York </Td> <Td> 17,990,455 </Td> <Td> 18,976,457 </Td> <Td> 986,002 </Td> <Td> 5.5 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Florida </Td> <Td> 12,937,926 </Td> <Td> 15,982,378 </Td> <Td> 3,044,452 </Td> <Td> 23.5 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Illinois </Td> <Td> 11,430,602 </Td> <Td> 12,419,293 </Td> <Td> 988,691 </Td> <Td> 8.6 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Pennsylvania </Td> <Td> 11,881,643 </Td> <Td> 12,281,054 </Td> <Td> 399,411 </Td> <Td> 3.4 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Ohio </Td> <Td> 10,847,115 </Td> <Td> 11,353,140 </Td> <Td> 506,025 </Td> <Td> 4.7 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Michigan </Td> <Td> 9,295,297 </Td> <Td> 9,938,444 </Td> <Td> 643,147 </Td> <Td> 6.9 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> New Jersey </Td> <Td> 7,730,188 </Td> <Td> 8,414,350 </Td> <Td> 684,162 </Td> <Td> 8.9 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Georgia </Td> <Td> 6,478,216 </Td> <Td> 8,186,453 </Td> <Td> 1,708,237 </Td> <Td> 26.4 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> North Carolina </Td> <Td> 6,628,637 </Td> <Td> 8,049,313 </Td> <Td> 1,420,676 </Td> <Td> 21.4 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Virginia </Td> <Td> 6,187,358 </Td> <Td> 7,078,515 </Td> <Td> 891,157 </Td> <Td> 14.4 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Massachusetts </Td> <Td> 6,016,425 </Td> <Td> 6,349,097 </Td> <Td> 332,672 </Td> <Td> 5.5 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Indiana </Td> <Td> 5,544,159 </Td> <Td> 6,080,485 </Td> <Td> 536,326 </Td> <Td> 9.7 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> 4,866,692 </Td> <Td> 5,894,121 </Td> <Td> 1,027,429 </Td> <Td> 21.1 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Tennessee </Td> <Td> 4,877,185 </Td> <Td> 5,689,283 </Td> <Td> 812,098 </Td> <Td> 16.7 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Missouri </Td> <Td> 5,117,073 </Td> <Td> 5,595,211 </Td> <Td> 478,138 </Td> <Td> 9.3 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Wisconsin </Td> <Td> 4,891,769 </Td> <Td> 5,363,675 </Td> <Td> 471,906 </Td> <Td> 9.6 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Maryland </Td> <Td> 4,781,468 </Td> <Td> 5,296,486 </Td> <Td> 515,018 </Td> <Td> 10.8 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Arizona </Td> <Td> 3,665,228 </Td> <Td> 5,130,632 </Td> <Td> 1,465,404 </Td> <Td> 40.0 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Minnesota </Td> <Td> 4,375,099 </Td> <Td> 4,919,479 </Td> <Td> 544,380 </Td> <Td> 12.4 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Louisiana </Td> <Td> 4,219,973 </Td> <Td> 4,468,976 </Td> <Td> 249,003 </Td> <Td> 5.9 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Alabama </Td> <Td> 4,040,587 </Td> <Td> 4,447,100 </Td> <Td> 406,513 </Td> <Td> 10.1 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Colorado </Td> <Td> 3,294,394 </Td> <Td> 4,301,261 </Td> <Td> 1,006,867 </Td> <Td> 30.6 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Kentucky </Td> <Td> 3,685,296 </Td> <Td> 4,041,769 </Td> <Td> 356,473 </Td> <Td> 9.7 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> South Carolina </Td> <Td> 3,486,703 </Td> <Td> 4,012,012 </Td> <Td> 525,309 </Td> <Td> 15.1 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Oklahoma </Td> <Td> 3,145,585 </Td> <Td> 3,450,654 </Td> <Td> 305,069 </Td> <Td> 9.7 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Oregon </Td> <Td> 2,842,321 </Td> <Td> 3,421,399 </Td> <Td> 579,078 </Td> <Td> 20.4 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Connecticut </Td> <Td> 3,287,116 </Td> <Td> 3,405,565 </Td> <Td> 118,449 </Td> <Td> 3.6 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Iowa </Td> <Td> 2,776,755 </Td> <Td> 2,926,324 </Td> <Td> 149,569 </Td> <Td> 5.4 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Mississippi </Td> <Td> 2,573,216 </Td> <Td> 2,844,658 </Td> <Td> 271,442 </Td> <Td> 10.5 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Kansas </Td> <Td> 2,477,574 </Td> <Td> 2,688,418 </Td> <Td> 210,844 </Td> <Td> 8.5 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> 2,350,725 </Td> <Td> 2,673,400 </Td> <Td> 322,675 </Td> <Td> 13.7 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> 1,722,850 </Td> <Td> 2,233,169 </Td> <Td> 510,319 </Td> <Td> 29.6 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Nevada </Td> <Td> 1,201,833 </Td> <Td> 1,998,257 </Td> <Td> 796,424 </Td> <Td> 66.3 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> New Mexico </Td> <Td> 1,515,069 </Td> <Td> 1,819,046 </Td> <Td> 303,977 </Td> <Td> 20.1 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> West Virginia </Td> <Td> 1,793,477 </Td> <Td> 1,808,344
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d01ca4cb2202424584100e79fb55a934
according to census 2000 which state has the largest number of households
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{ "text": [ "California" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 197 ], "end": [ 206 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 34 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "California" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In aerobic organisms undergoing respiration , electrons are shuttled to an electron transport chain , and the final electron acceptor is oxygen . Molecular oxygen is a highly oxidizing agent and , therefore , is an excellent electron acceptor . In anaerobes , other less - oxidizing substances such as sulfate ( SO ) , nitrate ( NO ) , sulphur ( S ) , or fumarate are used . These terminal electron acceptors have smaller reduction potentials than O , meaning that less energy is released per oxidized molecule . Therefore , generally speaking , anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic . </P>
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14f9f03217914eb5ae60b0a00700e18c
aerobes use what as the final electron acceptor
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[ "oxygen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Battle of Hampton Roads , often referred to as either the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack ( or Virginia ) or the Battle of Ironclads , was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies . It was fought over two days , March 8 -- 9 , 1862 , in Hampton Roads , a roadstead in Virginia where the Elizabeth and Nansemond rivers meet the James River just before it enters Chesapeake Bay adjacent to the city of Norfolk . The battle was a part of the effort of the Confederacy to break the Union blockade , which had cut off Virginia 's largest cities , Norfolk and Richmond , from international trade . </P>
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b7f78d0264304eb8b9b94788d30999e1
where did the battle of two ironclad ships take place in virginia waters
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[ "Hampton Roads , a roadstead in Virginia where the Elizabeth and Nansemond rivers meet the James River just before it enters Chesapeake Bay adjacent to the city of Norfolk" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Summer Newman is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless . Created by former head writers Lynn Marie Latham and Kay Alden , the role is currently portrayed by Hunter King . The character was born onscreen during the episode airing on December 19 , 2006 as the daughter of Phyllis Summers ( Gina Tognoni ) and Nicholas Newman ( Joshua Morrow ) , but for one year was believed to be the daughter of Jack Abbott ( Peter Bergman ) because of Sharon 's tampering with the paternity test results . </P>
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f2f7300230e24863a264300d5fd9541f
who plays summer newman on the young and the restless
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[ "Hunter King" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The original judging panel consisted of David Hasselhoff , Brandy Norwood , and Piers Morgan . Sharon Osbourne replaced Norwood in season two ( 2007 ) , and Howie Mandel replaced Hasselhoff in season five ( 2010 ) . Howard Stern replaced Morgan in season seven ( 2012 ) . Mel B replaced Osbourne in season eight ( 2013 ) , while Heidi Klum joined as a fourth judge . Simon Cowell replaced Stern in season eleven ( 2016 ) . Regis Philbin was the original host ( season one ) , followed by Jerry Springer for two seasons ( 2007 -- 2008 ) , followed by Nick Cannon for eight seasons ( 2009 -- 2016 ) . Supermodel and host Tyra Banks replaced Cannon for the twelfth season ( 2017 ) . </P>
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0c7faa18a33e442e87a6b270d9259ea0
who is the presenter of america 's got talent
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[ "Tyra Banks" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Hank and Pat MacDougall ( 13 episodes ; played by Fred Willard and Georgia Engel ) are Amy 's parents . They first appear in `` Just a Formality '' ( episode 7.14 ) . Devout conservative Presbyterians , they oppose their daughter 's marriage because of Robert 's previous marital status and Catholic faith . These matters are not helped as they soon learn that the MacDougalls and the Barones are not the most compatible of families ; the two sides still do not like each other after many tries at truce , although the Barones have always loved Amy , and the MacDougalls come to tolerate Robert . </Li> </Ul>
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ef24defff3de4c2eb3de4d10761438a4
who plays amy 's dad on everybody loves raymond
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{ "text": [ "Fred Willard" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 71 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "Fred Willard" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Dalhart 's education was rooted in classical music . He wanted to be an opera singer , and in 1913 he got parts in Madame Butterfly and H.M.S. Pinafore . He saw an advertisement in the local newspaper for singers and applied . He was auditioned by Thomas Alva Edison and went on to record for Edison Records . From 1916 until 1923 , he made over 400 recordings of light classical music and early dance band vocals for various record labels . </P>
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53205e0d539642278e63d7ea1b26c23b
what type of music did vernon dalhart sing before switching to country music
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[ "classical music" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Julie Peters as Kaiya Ufgood , Willow 's wife ; a loving mother and enthusiastic in caring for Elora . </Li>
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46d3b38ce2fc42ce8d1fa8ff296e74f4
who played willow 's wife in the movie willow
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[ "Julie Peters" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Cat 's in the Cradle '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Side - A label of the U.S. vinyl single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Harry Chapin </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Verities & Balderdash </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Vacancy '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> October 1 , 1974 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' vinyl , CD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> 1973 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Folk rock , soft rock </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 3 : 44 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Elektra </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Harry Chapin Sandra Chapin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Paul Leka </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Harry Chapin singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` WOLD '' ( 1973 ) </Td> <Td> `` Cat 's in the Cradle '' ( 1974 ) </Td> <Td> `` What Made America Famous ? '' ( 1974 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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2aa8d9ec2508441e93e22b313b7ceed2
who wrote the song the cat 's in the cradle
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[ "Harry Chapin", "Sandra Chapin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Northern Ireland was created in 1921 , when Ireland was partitioned between Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland by the Government of Ireland Act 1920 . Unlike Southern Ireland , which would become the Irish Free State in 1922 , the majority of Northern Ireland 's population were unionists , who wanted to remain within the United Kingdom . Most of these were the Protestant descendants of colonists from Great Britain . However , a significant minority , mostly Catholics , were nationalists who wanted a united Ireland independent of British rule . Today , the former generally see themselves as British and the latter generally see themselves as Irish , while a distinct Northern Irish or Ulster identity is claimed both by a large minority of Catholics and Protestants and by many of those who are non-aligned . </P>
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1a21c422041f47a99a1fcf04bd2cd647
when did the uk take over northern ireland
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[ "1921" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Madeira ( / məˈdɪərə , - ˈdɛərə / mə - DEER - ə , - DAIR - ə ; Portuguese : ( mɐˈðejɾɐ , - ˈðɐj - ) ) is a Portuguese archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean , southwest of Portugal . Its total population was estimated in 2011 at 267,785 . The capital of Madeira is Funchal , located on the main island 's south coast . </P>
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53f8e1eb0e4c48bbbc98aaf693449f01
where is madeira located on the world map
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[ "in the north Atlantic Ocean , southwest of Portugal" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Great Galveston Hurricane , known regionally as the Great Storm of 1900 , was a Category 4 storm , with winds of up to 145 mph ( 233 km / h ) , which made landfall on September 8 , 1900 , in Galveston , Texas , in the United States . It killed 6,000 to 12,000 people , making it the deadliest hurricane and natural disaster in U.S. history . </P>
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304deb98dbca4efdb433c1de4ef94f63
what was the largest hurricane to hit the us
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[ "Great Galveston Hurricane" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ( French : La Charte canadienne des droits et libertés ) , in Canada often simply the Charter , is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada . It forms the first part of the Constitution Act , 1982 . The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government . It is designed to unify Canadians around a set of principles that embody those rights . The Charter was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada on April 17 , 1982 , along with the rest of the Act . </P>
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3f2a9fc01f044e6b809efd9e7142b364
when was the charter of rights and freedoms signed
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{ "text": [ "April 17 , 1982" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 601 ], "end": [ 615 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 113 ] } ] }
[ "April 17 , 1982" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Keep Your Hands to Yourself '' is a song by the American southern rock group The Georgia Satellites . The song was written by the group 's lead singer , Dan Baird , and was released in 1986 as their debut single . The single reached # 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 during the week of February 21 , 1987 , kept off the top spot by `` Livin ' on a Prayer '' by Bon Jovi . </P>
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63a8323eeb564384a694483c5f7ac4e5
who wrote the song keep your hands to yourself
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[ "Dan Baird" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Bentley was born on November 20 , 1975 in Phoenix , Arizona as the son of Leon Fife Bentley ( August 16 , 1923 -- June 1 , 2012 ) , a bank vice-president , and Catherine Childs . His father was born in Glasgow , Missouri , to Richard Thomas and Mary Cecile Fife Bentley , and was a First Lieutenant in World War II . His middle name , Dierks ( which he now uses as his first name publicly ) , is also his maternal great - grandmother 's surname . He attended Culver Academies and graduated from The Lawrenceville School in 1993 . Afterward , he spent a year at the University of Vermont ( UVM ) before transferring to Vanderbilt University in Nashville , Tennessee , where he graduated in 1997 . </P>
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c8fabd34f542413cad83ae9bba344599
where did dierks bentley go to high school
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[ "The Lawrenceville School" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Great Christmas Light Fight ( originally titled Lights , Camera , Christmas ! in development ) is an American reality television competition show that premiered on December 9 , 2013 on ABC and began its fifth season on December 4 , 2017 . New episodes air every Monday at 8 pm EST with another new episode airing immediately following for the first three weeks of December. . At the end of the fifth season it was announced that that the show will be renewed for a sixth season in 2018 . </P>
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2c62764133334cd7b9ded7cec25af05e
when does the great christmas light fight 2017 start
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{ "text": [ "December 4 , 2017", "every Monday at 8 pm EST" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 227 ], "end": [ 243 ] }, { "start": [ 264 ], "end": [ 287 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 43 ] }, { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ] }
[ "December 4 , 2017", "every Monday at 8 pm EST" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1971 , Lucas signed a contract with Universal Studios to direct two films . He intended one of them to be a space opera ; however , knowing film studios were skeptical about the genre , Lucas decided to direct his other idea first , American Graffiti , a coming - of - age story set in the 1960s . In 1973 , Lucas started work on his second film 's script draft of The Journal of the Whills , a space opera telling the tale of the training of apprentice CJ Thorpe as a `` Jedi - Bendu '' space commando by the legendary Mace Windy . After Universal rejected the film , 20th Century Fox decided to invest in it . On April 17 , 1973 , Lucas felt frustrated about his story being too difficult to understand , so he began writing a 13 - page script with thematic parallels to Akira Kurosawa 's The Hidden Fortress ; this draft was renamed The Star Wars . By 1974 , he had expanded the script into a rough draft screenplay , adding elements such as the Sith , the Death Star , and a protagonist named Annikin Starkiller . Numerous subsequent drafts evolved into the script of the original film . </P>
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dad3604e3426439fae5eef180f2d5232
what was the original name of the first star wars movie
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{ "text": [ "The Star Wars" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 843 ], "end": [ 855 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 167 ], "end": [ 169 ] } ] }
[ "The Star Wars" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Suburban has been produced under the Chevrolet , Holden , Plymouth , GMC marques until the GMC version was rebranded as the GMC Yukon XL . For most of its recent history , the Suburban has been a station wagon - bodied version of the Chevrolet pickup truck , including the Chevrolet C / K and Silverado series of truck - based vehicles . Cadillac offers a version called the Escalade ESV . </P>
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36b01d1755f34acbbfe908c1ea2ca7b2
what is the gmc version of the suburban
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{ "text": [ "GMC Yukon XL" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 132 ], "end": [ 143 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "GMC Yukon XL" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1095 , Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade in a sermon at the Council of Clermont . He encouraged military support for the Byzantine Empire and its Emperor , Alexios I , who needed reinforcements for his conflict with westward migrating Turks colonizing Anatolia . One of Urban 's aims was to guarantee pilgrims access to the Eastern Mediterranean holy sites that were under Muslim control but scholars disagree as to whether this was the primary motive for Urban or those who heeded his call . Urban 's strategy may have been to unite the Eastern and Western branches of Christendom , which had been divided since the East -- West Schism of 1054 and to establish himself as head of the unified Church . The initial success of the Crusade established the first four Crusader states in the Eastern Mediterranean : the County of Edessa , the Principality of Antioch , the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the County of Tripoli . The enthusiastic response to Urban 's preaching from all classes in Western Europe established a precedent for other Crusades . Volunteers became Crusaders by taking a public vow and receiving plenary indulgences from the Church . Some were hoping for a mass ascension into heaven at Jerusalem or God 's forgiveness for all their sins . Others participated to satisfy feudal obligations , to obtain glory and honour or to seek economic and political gain . </P>
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222c299cacd74873a12de572f2678e11
who was the pope that started the crusades
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{ "text": [ "Pope Urban II" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 6 ] } ] }
[ "Pope Urban II" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The President of the Senate is Mississippi Lieutenant Governor Tate Reeves . The President pro tempore is Republican Terry C. Burton . </P>
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d3645a42643943c2b6eae3384e905b9a
who is the leader of the ms state senate
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{ "text": [ "Tate Reeves" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 77 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "Tate Reeves" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Voice actor </Th> <Th> Performance model </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Princess Aurora </Td> <Td> Mary Costa </Td> <Td> Helene Stanley </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Prince Phillip </Td> <Td> Bill Shirley </Td> <Td> Ed Kemmer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Maleficent </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Eleanor Audley </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Fairies ( Flora , Fauna , and Merryweather ) </Td> <Td> Verna Felton Barbara Jo Allen Barbara Luddy </Td> <Td> Frances Bavier Madge Blake Spring Byington </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> King Stefan </Td> <Td> Taylor Holmes </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Queen Leah </Td> <Td> Verna Felton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> King Hubert </Td> <Td> Bill Thompson </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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30942c144a8e4715a78cc2c9aa238272
who is the voice of aurora in sleeping beauty
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{ "text": [ "Mary Costa" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 124 ], "end": [ 133 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "Mary Costa" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> As Stalin had been advocating for a second front since 1941 , he was very pleased and felt that he had accomplished his principal goal for the meeting . Moving on , Stalin agreed to enter the war against Japan once Germany was defeated . </P>
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d94aac35fa9e4868b96cfd088b0a52b1
which leader in 1943 wanted to open a second front in europe during the war against germany
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[ "Stalin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The law attempts to prevent the artificial raising of prices by restriction of trade or supply . `` Innocent monopoly '' , or monopoly achieved solely by merit , is perfectly legal , but acts by a monopolist to artificially preserve that status , or nefarious dealings to create a monopoly , are not . The purpose of the Sherman Act is not to protect competitors from harm from legitimately successful businesses , nor to prevent businesses from gaining honest profits from consumers , but rather to preserve a competitive marketplace to protect consumers from abuses . </P>
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c9778dca78444c56a9334548022d9e3e
a key motive behind the sherman act was
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[ "The purpose of the Sherman Act is not to protect competitors from harm from legitimately successful businesses , nor to prevent businesses from gaining honest profits from consumers , but rather to preserve a competitive marketplace to protect consumers from abuses ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Principal photography started on the island of Santorini , Greece . Filming then continued in Cabo San Lucas , Mexico . </P>
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cc3be0381a8f4140994d04b7a9cf7592
where is sisterhood of the traveling pants filmed
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[ "Santorini , Greece", "Cabo San Lucas , Mexico" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Three - time NBA Champion : 2012 , 2013 , 2016 </Li> <Li> Three - time NBA Finals MVP : 2012 , 2013 , 2016 </Li> <Li> Four - time NBA Most Valuable Player : 2009 , 2010 , 2012 , 2013 </Li> <Li> 13 - time NBA All - Star : 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 </Li> <Li> Two - time NBA All - Star Game MVP : 2006 , 2008 </Li> <Li> 11 - time All - NBA First Team : 2006 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 </Li> <Li> Two - time All - NBA Second Team : 2005 , 2007 </Li> <Li> Five - time NBA All - Defensive First Team : 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 </Li> <Li> NBA All - Defensive Second Team : 2014 </Li> <Li> 2004 NBA Rookie of the Year </Li> <Li> 2004 NBA All - Rookie First Team </Li> <Li> 2008 NBA Scoring Champion </Li> </Ul>
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fdf4a194964943b688f47abc9d570b07
what year did lebron james win his first nba title
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[ "2012" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Born in Thetford in the English county of Norfolk , Paine migrated to the British American colonies in 1774 with the help of Benjamin Franklin , arriving just in time to participate in the American Revolution . Virtually every rebel read ( or listened to a reading of ) his powerful pamphlet Common Sense ( 1776 ) , proportionally the all - time best - selling American title , which crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain . His The American Crisis ( 1776 -- 83 ) was a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series . Common Sense was so influential that John Adams said , `` Without the pen of the author of Common Sense , the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain . '' </P>
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20661633a28d486f9c385e8843e16bc0
common sense which was written by thomas paine was an important work because it
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[ "crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Manfred `` Manny '' , is a woolly mammoth , in all five Ice Age films . His personality is shown to be aloof , grumpy , and standoffish , but is otherwise loving and courageous . In the first film , while passing through the icy cave , the herd discovers cave paintings of Manny with his wife and child , who were killed by humans ; this is a very sentimental moment for Manny , since he failed to protect them . Manny finds love with Ellie in Ice Age : The Meltdown . In Ice Age : Dawn of the Dinosaurs , he is anxious when Ellie is pregnant . At the end of the film , he becomes the proud father of a baby daughter named Peaches . In Ice Age : Continental Drift , he gets into an argument with his teenage daughter before being pulled away in by the drift with Diego , Sid and Granny . He and the team later encounter a group of pirates led by Captain Gutt . When the team escaped they destroy the ship and take Shira with them . This enrages the Captain who hunts them down . Later on , he is almost manipulated by sirens . </P>
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ff5c5bebd6924cd0b2c749ea8e436d2c
what kind of animal is manfred in ice age
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[ "woolly mammoth" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The days were named after the planets of Hellenistic astrology , in the order Sun , Moon , Mars ( Ares ) , Mercury ( Hermes ) , Jupiter ( Zeus ) , Venus ( Aphrodite ) and Saturn ( Cronos ) . </P>
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7b91558275d34b2a95c2d1f3ba57e877
who are the days of the week named for
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[ "Sun", "Moon", "Mars ( Ares )", "Mercury ( Hermes )", "Jupiter ( Zeus )", "Venus ( Aphrodite )", "Saturn ( Cronos )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Six Flags Magic Mountain <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Slogan </Th> <Td> Thrill Capital of the World The Xtreme Park Go Big ! Go Six Flags Magic Mountain ! </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Valencia , Santa Clarita , California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coordinates </Th> <Td> 34 ° 25 ′ 37 '' N 118 ° 35 ′ 49 '' W  /  34.427 ° N 118.597 ° W  / 34.427 ; - 118.597 Coordinates : 34 ° 25 ′ 37 '' N 118 ° 35 ′ 49 '' W  /  34.427 ° N 118.597 ° W  / 34.427 ; - 118.597 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner </Th> <Td> Six Flags </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opened </Th> <Td> May 29 , 1971 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Previous names </Th> <Td> Magic Mountain - 1971 to 1979 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Operating season </Th> <Td> Year round </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Visitors per annum </Th> <Td> 3,365,000 in 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area </Th> <Td> 262 acres ( 106 ha ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Rides </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Roller coasters </Th> <Td> 19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water rides </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> sixflags.com/magicMountain </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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977161e642524ed194324c991e6d768f
how many rides are in six flags california
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[ "43" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Peter MacDougall ( 10 episodes ; played by Chris Elliott ) is Amy 's older brother . He has a strange , psychologically unstable personality ( Robert once stated that `` There are squirrels juggling knives in his head '' ) and a duplicitous , quick - witted mind . Opposed to his sister 's marriage , he insists that he will keep trying to break it up , which explains the reason why during Robert 's wedding that Robert and Ray looked at him when the pastor asked if anyone objected to Robert and Amy 's marriage . Peter is single but lives with his pet house cat , Miss Puss . At first , Peter and Robert hate each other , but in `` Peter on the Couch , '' the two find common ground in the fact that they both suffered from being the overshadowed older sibling and living with their parents . He is fond of Ray , although the feeling is n't mutual . Peter was originally introduced as `` Russell '' , the owner of a comic book shop ( played by comedian Paul Reubens ) in a one - time appearance . Russell abruptly became Peter because in `` Just a Formality '' ( episode 7.14 ) , Peter mentions meeting Ray at the comic book store ( which was Russell ) . </Li>
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d85c624d653c4234a2ef09c54307e2ae
who plays amys brother on everybody loves raymond
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{ "text": [ "Peter MacDougall" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "Peter MacDougall" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Lobbying , persuasion , or interest representation is the act of attempting to influence the actions , policies , or decisions of officials in their daily life , most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies . Lobbying is done by many types of people , associations and organized groups , including individuals in the private sector , corporations , fellow legislators or government officials , or advocacy groups ( interest groups ) . Lobbyists may be among a legislator 's constituencies , meaning a voter or bloc of voters within their electoral district , or not ; they may engage in lobbying as a business , or not . Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation , regulation , or other government decisions , actions , or policies on behalf of a group or individual who hires them . Individuals and nonprofit organizations can also lobby as an act of volunteering or as a small part of their normal job ( for instance , a CEO meeting with a representative about a project important to their company , or an activist meeting with their legislator in an unpaid capacity ) . Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential . </P>
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9bba8ef53aa644948ec8af5bd026b94f
what is a lobbyist and who do they work for
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{ "text": [ "people whose business is trying to influence legislation , regulation , or other government decisions , actions , or policies", "a group or individual" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 664 ], "end": [ 788 ] }, { "start": [ 803 ], "end": [ 823 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 114 ], "end": [ 133 ] }, { "start": [ 137 ], "end": [ 140 ] } ] }
[ "people whose business is trying to influence legislation , regulation , or other government decisions , actions , or policies", "a group or individual" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Temperature coefficients are specified for various applications , including electric and magnetic properties of materials as well as reactivity . The temperature coefficient of most of the reactions lies between - 2 & 3 </P>
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6c5c25e0e9e24716a96560acb1ed752e
the temperature coefficient of most of the reaction lies between
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[ "2 & 3" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Moose ( December 24 , 1990 -- June 22 , 2006 ) was a Parson Russell Terrier who portrayed Eddie Crane on the television sitcom Frasier . </P>
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3dc441de2557431d800ca206a47c2586
who played eddie on the tv show frasier
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[ "Moose" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` I Think I Love You '' is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970 . It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group , featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals . The Partridge Family version was a number - one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 in November 1970 . The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own in 1991 . There have also been many other cover versions of this song , most notably , Perry Como , Kaci , Katie Cassidy , Paul Westerberg , Constantine Maroulis , and the new In Search of the Partridge Family cast on VH1 . </P>
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a0ad40b9d30c48fb97c1f02718624253
who sang the song i think i love you
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{ "text": [ "The Partridge Family pop group" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 122 ], "end": [ 151 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "The Partridge Family pop group" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> To determine which of two strings comes first in alphabetical order , their first letters are compared . If they differ , then the string whose first letter comes earlier in the alphabet comes before the other string . If the first letters are the same , then the second letters are compared , and so on . If a position is reached where one string has no more letters to compare while the other does , then the first ( shorter ) string is deemed to come first in alphabetical order . </P>
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bccb8940ea424b24be067572270147f4
where does the word three come before two and seven come before six
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{ "text": [ "in alphabetical order" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "in alphabetical order" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Thelma Griffin ( voiced by Florence Stanley in the first appearance , Phyllis Diller in later appearances , Alex Borstein as a young woman in `` Do n't Be a Dickens at Christmas '' ) -- Ex-wife to Francis , mother of Peter , and paternal grandmother of Meg , Chris , and Stewie . She is the mother - in - law of Lois . She first appears in `` Holy Crap '' . She is 82 years old as stated in the episode `` Mother Tucker '' , has gray hair and noticeable wrinkles below her eyes , and wears purple earrings and a purple bead necklace . She also wears glasses like her son and husband and is a heavy smoker . Unlike Francis , she is generally friendly and personable , and gets along well with Lois . Before Francis ' death , she divorced him because she had `` needs he did n't fill '' and dated Tom Tucker for a while in `` Mother Tucker '' . She often appears with news inconvenient or troubling to Peter and his family . Her brief partnership with Peter 's biological father , Irishman Mickey McFinnegan , is only established in the episode `` Peter 's Two Dads '' . In the episode `` Grumpy Old Man '' , it is revealed that Thelma was sent to a retirement home . In the Season 12 episode `` Mom 's the Word '' , it is revealed that Thelma died from a stroke . Thelma 's death was written into the series because of Phyllis Diller 's own death in August 2012 . </Li>
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aeb7162b7f204f7ab27b5c542b7ffaa0
who plays peter 's mom in family guy
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{ "text": [ "Florence Stanley in the first appearance", "Phyllis Diller in later appearances", "Alex Borstein as a young woman in `` Do n't Be a Dickens at Christmas ''" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 71 ] }, { "start": [ 75 ], "end": [ 109 ] }, { "start": [ 113 ], "end": [ 184 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 11 ] }, { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 17 ] }, { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "Florence Stanley in the first appearance", "Phyllis Diller in later appearances", "Alex Borstein as a young woman in `` Do n't Be a Dickens at Christmas ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The Carolinas </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Region </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States of America </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> States </Th> <Td> North Carolina South Carolina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Principal cities </Th> <Td> - Charleston , South Carolina - Charlotte , North Carolina - Columbia , South Carolina - Greensboro , North Carolina - Greenville , South Carolina - Hilton Head Island , South Carolina - Raleigh , North Carolina - Winston - Salem , North Carolina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest metropolitan area </Th> <Td> Charlotte - Concord - Gastonia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest city </Th> <Td> Charlotte </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colonized as Province of Carolina </Th> <Td> 1663 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Area </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 85,839 sq mi ( 222,320 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Land </Th> <Td> 78,804 sq mi ( 204,100 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water </Th> <Td> 7,025 sq mi ( 18,190 km ) 8.2 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Population ( 2015 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 14,938,948 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 170 / sq mi ( 67 / km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Demonym ( s ) </Th> <Td> Carolinian </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> GDP ( nominal ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> $521.6 billion ( 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> per capita </Th> <Td> $42,244 ( 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time zone </Th> <Td> UTC - 5 ( EST ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Summer ( DST ) </Th> <Td> UTC - 4 ( EDT ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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f63ce5a9068c4d0aad2180f663a74423
what is the population of north and south carolina
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[ "14,938,948" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Michael Jordan : An American Hero is an American television film that aired on April 18 , 1999 on Fox Family Channel . It stars Michael Jace as Michael Jordan . </P>
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66629b279b7a478fa59a12b2b7b7e9cc
who played michael jordan in the michael jordan movie
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{ "text": [ "Michael Jace" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 132 ], "end": [ 143 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "Michael Jace" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On November 1 , 1938 , Seabiscuit met War Admiral and jockey Charles Kurtsinger in what was dubbed the `` Match of the Century . '' The event was run over 1 ⁄ miles ( 1.9 km ) at Pimlico Race Course . From the grandstands to the infield , the track was jammed with fans . Trains were run from all over the country to bring fans to the race , and the estimated 40,000 at the track were joined by 40 million listening on the radio . War Admiral was the favorite ( 1 -- 4 with most bookmakers ) and a nearly unanimous selection of the writers and tipsters , excluding a California contingent . </P>
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668d673dc6fd4aa1a7676655582017f0
who ride war admiral in the movie seabiscuit
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{ "text": [ "jockey Charles Kurtsinger" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 82 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "jockey Charles Kurtsinger" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` May Day Eve '' is a short story written by Filipino National Artist Nick Joaquin . Written after World War II , it became one of Joaquin 's `` signature stories '' that became a classic in Philippine literature in English . Together with Joaquin 's other stories like The Mass of St. Sylvester , Doña Jeronima and Candido 's Apocalypse , May Day Eve utilized the theme of `` magic realism '' long before the genre was made a trend in Latin American novels . Published in 1947 , it is a story originally intended for adult readers , but has later become a required and important reading material for Filipino students . </P>
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d0816f3f8f7143d19a242f25ad6df753
what is the theme of the story may day eve
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[ "magic realism" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A contest was held to choose a new name and the choices were narrowed to the Dragons , Express , Stallions , Sea Dogs , and the Wizards . On May 15 , 1997 , the Bullets officially became the Wizards . The new name generated some controversy because `` Wizard '' is a rank in the Ku Klux Klan , and Washington has a large African American population . A new logo was unveiled and the team colors were changed from the traditional red , white and blue to a lighter shade of blue , black and bronze , the same colors as the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) , also owned by Pollin . That same year the Wizards moved to the then MCI Center , now called Capital One Arena , which is home to the Capitals , the Washington Mystics of the Women 's National Basketball Association and the Georgetown Hoyas men 's college basketball team . </P>
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d865c19f78944c3b99fa9b0b8b54a6a1
where did the washington wizards name come from
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{ "text": [ "A contest" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "A contest" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> New York City 's need for a great public park was resounded by the famed poet and editor of the Evening Post ( now the New York Post ) , William Cullen Bryant , as well as by the first American landscape architect , Andrew Jackson Downing , who predicted and began to publicize the city 's need for a public park in 1844 . A stylish place for open - air driving , similar to Paris ' Bois de Boulogne or London 's Hyde Park , was felt to be needed by many influential New Yorkers , and , after an abortive attempt in 1850 -- 1851 to designate Jones 's Wood , in 1853 the New York legislature settled upon a 700 - acre ( 280 ha ) area from 59th to 106th Streets for the creation of the park , at a cost of more than US $5 million for the land . </P>
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81f68d7eea5f4441816cc861515f2299
where is the central park in new york
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{ "text": [ "a 700 - acre ( 280 ha ) area from 59th to 106th Streets" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 608 ], "end": [ 662 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 123 ], "end": [ 136 ] } ] }
[ "a 700 - acre ( 280 ha ) area from 59th to 106th Streets" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Canada at the Pan American Games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> IOC code </Th> <Td> CAN </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> NOC </Th> <Td> Canadian Olympic Committee </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Medals Ranked 3rd </Th> <Td> <Dl> <Dt> Gold </Dt> <Dd> 456 </Dd> <Dt> Silver </Dt> <Dd> 657 </Dd> <Dt> Bronze </Dt> <Dd> 802 </Dd> <Dt> Total </Dt> <Dd> 1,915 </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Pan American Games appearances ( overview ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> 1955 </Li> <Li> 1959 </Li> <Li> 1963 </Li> <Li> 1967 </Li> <Li> 1971 </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> 1979 </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> 1991 </Li> <Li> 1995 </Li> <Li> 1999 </Li> <Li> 2003 </Li> <Li> 2007 </Li> <Li> 2011 </Li> <Li> 2015 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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0a150ed5ffa64d53ab020e5cf99a5ccf
how many medals does canada have in the pan am games
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[ "1,915" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Fifth generation ( FK8 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production </Th> <Td> 2017 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Assembly </Th> <Td> Swindon , England ( HUKM ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Body and chassis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body style </Th> <Td> 5 - door hatchback </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Layout </Th> <Td> Transversely - mounted , front - engine , front - wheel - drive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Powertrain </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Engine </Th> <Td> 2.0 L ( 1,996 cc ) K20C1 turbo I4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Power output </Th> <Td> America & Asia : 310 PS ( 306 bhp ; 228 kW ) ; Europe & Japan : 320 PS ( 316 bhp ; 235 kW ) and 400 N ⋅ m ( 295 lbf ⋅ ft ) of torque </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Transmission </Th> <Td> 6 - speed manual </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Dimensions </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Wheelbase </Th> <Td> 2,700 mm ( 106 in ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 4,557 mm ( 179 in ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Width </Th> <Td> 1,877 mm ( 74 in ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Height </Th> <Td> 1,434 mm ( 56 in ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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1902d60fcb334d19bc07700f8f6d1073
where is the 2018 civic type r made
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[ "Swindon , England" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Carlos Alan Autry Jr. ( also known for a period of time as Carlos Brown ; born July 31 , 1952 ) , is an American actor , politician , and former National Football League player . During his brief football career , he was known as Carlos Brown . He played the role of Captain Bubba Skinner on the NBC television series , In the Heat of the Night , starring Carroll O'Connor . He has also appeared in films and other television shows . In November 2000 , he was elected mayor of Fresno , California , and served for two four - year terms through January 2009 . In 2008 , Autry was hosting a radio news talk show on KYNO AM 940 in Fresno , but left the station in 2011 . </P>
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4859c2c5a8f248c891294f2580d8da24
who played bubba on the heat of the night
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[ "Carlos Alan Autry Jr." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sloan Park is an American baseball park in Mesa , Arizona which opened in 2014 . The primary operator is the Chicago Cubs and the ballpark serves as their spring training home and is also the home of the Arizona League Cubs of the Arizona League and the Mesa Solar Sox of the Arizona Fall League . Sloan Park was built and paid for by residents of the City of Mesa , approved by ballot measure . It was primarily built to house spring training operations for the Chicago Cubs , who had previously played at nearby Hohokam Stadium . The stadium design was led by Populous . The dimensions of the playing surface closely match those of the Cubs ' regular home stadium , Wrigley Field . </P>
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ec36807a9cb34d409d729496de9fdf37
where does the chicago cubs team train in the spring
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[ "Sloan Park" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> England did not enter the competition until 1950 , but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments . They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions , 1974 ( West Germany ) , 1978 ( Argentina ) and 1994 ( United States ) , and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions ; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup , the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup . Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England , whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990 , in Italy , and in 2018 in Russia . Other than that , the team have reached the quarter - finals on nine occasions , the latest of which were at the 2002 ( South Korea / Japan ) and the 2006 ( Germany ) . </P>
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55177a4fd3d444a3b27ff7b984af88e8
when was the last time england got through to the quarterfinals
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[ "2006" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Emily Wilding Davison ( 11 October 1872 -- 8 June 1913 ) was a suffragette who fought for votes for women in the United Kingdom in the early twentieth century . A member of the Women 's Social and Political Union ( WSPU ) and a militant fighter for her cause , she was arrested on nine occasions , went on hunger strike seven times and was force fed on forty - nine occasions . She died after being hit by King George V 's horse Anmer at the 1913 Epsom Derby when she walked onto the track during the race . </P>
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f447e9b550574993b130ab353ce81d74
who ran in front of the kings horse
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[ "Emily Wilding Davison" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Coal deposits are primarily found in eastern and south - central India . Jharkhand , Odisha , Chhattisgarh , West Bengal , Madhya Pradesh , Telangana and Maharashtra accounted for 98.58 % of the total known coal reserves in India . As on 31 March 2016 , Jharkhand and Odisha had the largest coal deposits of 26.29 % and 24.58 % respectively . </P>
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83f8836b8721424580f552843b8e78af
which state has highest coal reserve in india
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[ "Jharkhand" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Dasht - e Kavir ( Persian : دشت كوير ‎ , lit . ' Low Plains ' in classical Persian , from khwar ( low ) , and dasht ( plain ) , flatland ) , also known as Kavir - e Namak ( lit . ' salty lowlands ' ) and the Great Salt Desert , is a large desert lying in the middle of the Iranian plateau . It is about 800 - kilometre - long ( 500 mi ) by 320 - kilometre - wide ( 200 mi ) with a total surface area of about 77,600 km ( 30,000 sq mi ) , making it the Earth 's 26th largest desert . The area of this desert stretches from the Alborz mountain range in the north - west to the Dasht - e Lut in the south - east . It is partitioned among the Iranian provinces of Khorasan , Semnan , Tehran , Isfahan and Yazd </P>
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072f0ecfd3d04be0868dc24a0a1af85b
where is the great salt desert located on a map
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{ "text": [ "in the middle of the Iranian plateau", "from the Alborz mountain range in the north - west to the Dasht - e Lut in the south - east", "partitioned among the Iranian provinces of Khorasan , Semnan , Tehran , Isfahan and Yazd" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 256 ], "end": [ 291 ] }, { "start": [ 521 ], "end": [ 611 ] }, { "start": [ 621 ], "end": [ 708 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 69 ] }, { "start": [ 123 ], "end": [ 143 ] }, { "start": [ 147 ], "end": [ 161 ] } ] }
[ "in the middle of the Iranian plateau", "from the Alborz mountain range in the north - west to the Dasht - e Lut in the south - east", "partitioned among the Iranian provinces of Khorasan , Semnan , Tehran , Isfahan and Yazd" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> While celebrating the victory , Bertier is severely injured in a car accident with a truck after driving through an intersection . Although Bertier is unable to play due to being paralyzed from the waist down , the team goes on to win the state championship . Bertier would remain a paraplegic for the rest of his life . Ten years later , Bertier dies in another automobile accident caused by a drunk driver , after winning the gold medal in shot put in the Paralympic Games . Coaches and other former teammates reunite to attend his funeral . </P>
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c0b2584b94a24526969160983c860d43
who dies at the end of the movie remember the titans
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[ "Bertier" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> GDP ( millions of Current Int $ ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> World </Td> <Td> 126,687,917 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> China </Td> <Td> 23,159,107 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> European Union </Td> <Td> 20,982,857 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 19,390,600 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> India </Td> <Td> 9,459,002 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> <Td> 5,428,813 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> 4,170,790 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> 4,007,831 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Indonesia </Td> <Td> 3,242,771 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 3,240,319 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 2,914,042 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> 2,835,746 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> 2,458,357 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> 2,310,902 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Turkey </Td> <Td> 2,173,227 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> South Korea </Td> <Td> 2,029,032 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> 1,773,906 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Saudi Arabia </Td> <Td> 1,773,551 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> 1,769,270 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Iran </Td> <Td> 1,644,705 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Australia </Td> <Td> 1,246,475 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Thailand </Td> <Td> 1,233,737 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Egypt </Td> <Td> 1,201,188 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Taiwan </Td> <Td> 1,185,480 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Poland </Td> <Td> 1,121,009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Nigeria </Td> <Td> 1,118,756 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Pakistan </Td> <Td> 1,056,987 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Malaysia </Td> <Td> 930,750 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> 920,249 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Netherlands </Td> <Td> 916,078 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Philippines </Td> <Td> 875,572 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> 765,568 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Colombia </Td> <Td> 714,004 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Bangladesh </Td> <Td> 687,144 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> United Arab Emirates </Td> <Td> 686,831 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Iraq </Td> <Td> 658,791 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Vietnam </Td> <Td> 647,369 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Algeria </Td> <Td> 632,904 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Belgium </Td> <Td> 528,458 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> Singapore </Td> <Td> 527,021 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Sweden </Td> <Td> 520,937 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> 517,172 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> Romania </Td> <Td> 481,453 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Kazakhstan </Td> <Td> 477,593 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> Hong Kong </Td> <Td> 454,912 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> Chile </Td> <Td> 451,070 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> Austria </Td> <Td> 439,575 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> Peru </Td> <Td> 424,385 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Venezuela </Td> <Td> 380,743 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> Norway </Td> <Td> 380,006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Czech Republic </Td> <Td> 375,679 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Ukraine </Td> <Td> 368,784 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> Qatar </Td> <Td> 347,887 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 52 </Td> <Td> Ireland </Td> <Td> 343,682 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> Myanmar </Td> <Td> 334,856 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> Israel </Td> <Td> 316,120 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> Portugal </Td> <Td> 310,651 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 56 </Td> <Td> Kuwait </Td> <Td> 309,640 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 57 </Td> <Td> Greece </Td> <Td> 302,150 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> Morocco </Td> <Td> 300,556 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> Hungary </Td> <Td> 284,266 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 60 </Td> <Td> Denmark </Td> <Td> 284,040 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 61 </Td> <Td> Sri Lanka </Td> <Td> 278,415 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> Finland </Td> <Td> 239,662 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 63 </Td> <Td> Uzbekistan </Td> <Td> 222,792 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 64 </Td> <Td> Ethiopia </Td> <Td> 194,980 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 65 </Td> <Td> Angola </Td> <Td> 193,935 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> Oman </Td> <Td> 189,582 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 67 </Td> <Td> Sudan </Td> <Td> 186,715 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 68 </Td> <Td> New Zealand </Td> <Td> 186,476 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td>
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"<Td>", "920,249", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "28", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Netherlands", "</Td>", "<Td>", "916,078", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "29", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Philippines", "</Td>", "<Td>", "875,572", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "30", "</Td>", "<Td>", "South", "Africa", "</Td>", "<Td>", "765,568", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "31", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Colombia", "</Td>", "<Td>", "714,004", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "32", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Bangladesh", "</Td>", "<Td>", "687,144", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "33", "</Td>", "<Td>", "United", "Arab", "Emirates", "</Td>", "<Td>", "686,831", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "34", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Iraq", "</Td>", "<Td>", "658,791", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "35", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Vietnam", "</Td>", "<Td>", "647,369", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "36", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Algeria", "</Td>", "<Td>", "632,904", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "37", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Belgium", "</Td>", "<Td>", "528,458", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "38", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Singapore", "</Td>", "<Td>", "527,021", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "39", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Sweden", "</Td>", "<Td>", "520,937", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "40", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Switzerland", "</Td>", "<Td>", "517,172", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "41", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Romania", "</Td>", "<Td>", "481,453", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "42", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Kazakhstan", "</Td>", "<Td>", "477,593", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "43", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Hong", "Kong", "</Td>", "<Td>", "454,912", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "44", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Chile", "</Td>", "<Td>", "451,070", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "45", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Austria", "</Td>", "<Td>", "439,575", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "46", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Peru", "</Td>", "<Td>", "424,385", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "47", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Venezuela", "</Td>", "<Td>", "380,743", "</Td>", 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"</Td>", "<Td>", "Morocco", "</Td>", "<Td>", "300,556", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "59", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Hungary", "</Td>", "<Td>", "284,266", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "60", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Denmark", "</Td>", "<Td>", "284,040", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "61", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Sri", "Lanka", "</Td>", "<Td>", "278,415", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "62", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Finland", "</Td>", "<Td>", "239,662", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "63", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Uzbekistan", "</Td>", "<Td>", "222,792", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "64", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Ethiopia", "</Td>", "<Td>", "194,980", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "65", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Angola", "</Td>", "<Td>", "193,935", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "66", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Oman", "</Td>", "<Td>", "189,582", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "67", "</Td>", "<Td>", "Sudan", "</Td>", "<Td>", "186,715", "</Td>", "</Tr>", "<Tr>", "<Td>", "68", "</Td>", "<Td>", "New", "Zealand", 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752d51a38b414f8b96f32d25a640d0ad
richest country in the world in terms of gdp
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{ "text": [ "China" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 192 ], "end": [ 196 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "China" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Saline water ( more commonly known as salt water ) is water that contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts ( mainly NaCl ) . The salt concentration is usually expressed in parts per thousand ( permille , ‰ ) or parts per million ( ppm ) . The United States Geological Survey classifies saline water in three salinity categories . Salt concentration in slightly saline water is around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm ( 0.1 -- 0.3 % ) , in moderately saline water 3,000 to 10,000 ppm ( 0.3 -- 1 % ) and in highly saline water 10,000 to 35,000 ppm ( 1 -- 3.5 % ) . Seawater has a salinity of roughly 35,000 ppm , equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter ( or kilogram ) of water . The saturation level is dependent on the temperature of the water . At 20 ° C one milliliter of water can dissolve about 0.357 grams of salt ; a concentration of 26.3 % . At boiling ( 100 ° C ) the amount that can be dissolved in one milliliter of water increases to about 0.391 grams or 28.1 % saline solution . </P>
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2278e59c6a7e44798c7eb598548c27a8
the amount of salt in water is called
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[ "salinity" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Adam McArthur is an American actor and martial artist based in Los Angeles , California , United States . His best - known role is voicing Marco Diaz in the Disney XD cartoon Star vs. the Forces of Evil . He also voices characters on other animation shows , and on - screen on some nationally aired commercials . In martial arts , he specializes in kung fu , has been a champion at some tournaments , and has been the featured subject of several documentaries that have aired on PBS . </P>
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42cdabee7e804631a8490ee379e18ce6
who voices marco from star vs the forces of evil
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[ "Adam McArthur" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party ( JKPDP ) is a state political party in Jammu and Kashmir , India . The PDP was headed and founded by Mufti Mohammed Sayeed . His daughter , Mehbooba Mufti , succeeded him as party leader and as Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir following his death in January 2016 . </P>
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23cf3cad0be44c6caeff46c9881f1309
which party is in power in jammu and kashmir
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[ "Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party ( JKPDP )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> During a hospital shooting , Owen is shot and injured , attracting the sympathy of Cristina , who subsequently restores their relationship . Due to the emotional reverberations of the shooting crisis , Owen and Cristina decide to wed one another shortly after their reconciliation , not wanting to risk separation . When Cristina discovers she is pregnant , Owen is displeased with her desire to abort the baby , and the two separate from each other . In the fallout of resident Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) 's tampering with Derek Shepherd 's Alzheimer 's trial , Owen is promoted to Chief of Surgery after Webber steps down . After substantial thought , Owen reluctantly decides to accompany Cristina to the abortion , uniting the two . Owen 's friendship with Teddy ends when Owen lies to Teddy about her husband 's sudden death , due to Owen wanting her to finish a surgery she was currently performing and Teddy blaming Owen for her husband 's death . Feeling abandoned and disconcerted after an altercation with Cristina , Owen has a one - night stand with a patient 's friend . Cristina consequently finds out , terminates their relationship , and their marriage is tested . After Cristina passed her medical boards , she reconciles with Owen , but reveals to him that she is leaving Seattle to go to Mayo Clinic . Teddy and Owen eventually became friends again . She had been offered a position at the United States Army Medical Command but chose to stay at Seattle Grace Mercy West out of loyalty . After Teddy 's husband Henry dies she wallows in her grief and it affects her colleagues and residents , causing Owen to `` fire '' her so that she can have a fresh start elsewhere . He also fires April Kepner ( Sarah Drew ) because the hospital can not afford to keep her due to her not being a Board certified . Months later , Hunt visits Kepner and rehires her as he realized he made a mistake . </P>
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b2aeef3bdf434e949f40da5af380b651
who did dr hunt have an affair with
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{ "text": [ "a patient 's friend" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1069 ], "end": [ 1087 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 189 ], "end": [ 192 ] } ] }
[ "a patient 's friend" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Treaty of Paris , signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3 , 1783 , ended the American Revolutionary War . The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States , on lines `` exceedingly generous '' to the latter . Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war . </P>
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0e1a2bc277054849ac36ce52d2f21e6a
when was the treaty of paris signed 1783
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{ "text": [ "September 3 , 1783" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 152 ], "end": [ 169 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "September 3 , 1783" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 1 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 30 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> March 8 , 2013 ( 2013 - 03 - 08 ) </Td> <Td> June 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 06 - 07 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 20 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 20 ) </Td> <Td> January 3 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 03 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 2 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 34 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> March 7 , 2014 ( 2014 - 03 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> June 6 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 06 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 12 , 2014 ( 2014 - 09 - 12 ) </Td> <Td> January 2 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 02 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 3 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 30 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> March 16 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 16 ) </Td> <Td> April 2 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 02 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 11 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 11 ) </Td> <Td> December 11 , 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 11 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 4 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 40 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> February 15 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 15 ) </Td> <Td> June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> October 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 14 ) </Td> <Td> May 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 12 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 5 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 20 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> May 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 26 ) </Td> <Td> August 11 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 11 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 2017 ( 2017 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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85ab740e8d434b3b8c5ebc3d8fb1786f
when is the next step season 4.5 coming out
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{ "text": [ "October 14 , 2016" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1376 ], "end": [ 1392 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 296 ], "end": [ 299 ] } ] }
[ "October 14 , 2016" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Christian Sabbath was just one day each week , but the preceding day ( the Jewish Sabbath ) came to be taken as a holiday as well in the twentieth century . This shift has been accompanied by a reduction in the total number of hours worked per week , following changes in employer expectations . The present - day concept of the ' week - end ' first arose in the industrial north of Britain in the early part of nineteenth century and was originally a voluntary arrangement between factory owners and workers allowing Saturday afternoon off from 2pm in agreement that staff would be available for work sober and refreshed on Monday morning . The Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America Union was the first to successfully demand a five - day work week in 1929 . </P>
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554355d5eaa14fd0a5a9b6713cf34f73
who came up with 5 day work week
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[ "The present - day concept of the ' week - end ' first arose in the industrial north of Britain in the early part of nineteenth century and was originally a voluntary arrangement between factory owners and workers allowing Saturday afternoon off from 2pm in agreement that staff would be available for work sober and refreshed on Monday morning . The Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America Union was the first to successfully demand a five - day work week in 1929 ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Roger Federer achieved his record eighth Wimbledon and 19th Grand Slam men 's singles title , defeating Marin Čilić in the final , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 1 , 6 -- 4 . Federer thus became the only male player to win the Wimbledon singles title eight times , as well as only the second man in the Open era , after Björn Borg in 1976 , to win Wimbledon without losing a set . This was Federer 's 70th appearance at a Grand Slam , tying the record for male players and a record - breaking 11th men 's singles final at the same Grand Slam tournament . In addition , by virtue of his third - round win over Mischa Zverev , Federer won his 317th Grand Slam singles match , surpassing Serena Williams ' record of 316 match wins and giving him the all - time record for the most Grand Slam singles wins by any player , male or female . The tournament marked the fifth time that Nadal and Federer won the French Open and Wimbledon respectively in the same year . </P>
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411107ac0b3f48b3813b186259961f3b
who has won the 2017 men 's singles wimbledon tennis tournament
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{ "text": [ "Roger Federer" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "Roger Federer" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns or is removed from office . ( A President can be removed from office by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate . ) The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of Vice President , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States , which currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State . Those heads of departments who are ineligible to act as President are also ineligible to succeed the President by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen . </P>
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7191d7d9535c4a3dad1486000a789643
who is president if president and vice president impeached
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{ "text": [ "Speaker of the House of Representatives" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 590 ], "end": [ 628 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 100 ], "end": [ 105 ] } ] }
[ "Speaker of the House of Representatives" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Set in a small town in north Texas from November 1951 to October 1952 , it is about the coming of age of Sonny Crawford ( Timothy Bottoms ) and his friend Duane Jackson ( Jeff Bridges ) . The cast also includes Cybill Shepherd ( in her film debut ) , Ben Johnson , Eileen Brennan , Ellen Burstyn , Cloris Leachman , Clu Gulager , Randy Quaid , and John Hillerman . For aesthetic reasons , it was shot in black and white , which was unusual for the time . The film features many songs of Hank Williams Sr. and other recording artists . </P>
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9a78b5f5f7ca4b338b51ff3428bbc2fd
why was the last picture show shot in black and white
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[ "For aesthetic reasons" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Kindle Fire <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The Original 1st Generation Kindle Fire Tablet </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developer </Th> <Td> Amazon.com , Inc . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Manufacturer </Th> <Td> Quanta Computer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Tablet computer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Generation </Th> <Td> 1st </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> November 15 , 2011 ( 2011 - 11 - 15 ) ( USA ) September 6 , 2012 ( 2012 - 09 - 06 ) ( Europe ) December 18 , 2012 ( 2012 - 12 - 18 ) ( Japan ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Units sold </Th> <Td> 7 million ( as of October 2012 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Operating system </Th> <Td> Based on Android OS 2.3. 3 Gingerbread ( customized : 6.3. 2_user_4110520 ) ( 1st gen . ) Based on Android 4.0. 3 ( customized : 10.5. 1_user_5172420 ) ( 2nd gen . ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> System - on - chip used </Th> <Td> Texas Instruments OMAP 4 4430 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CPU </Th> <Td> 1.2 GHz dual - core Cortex - A9 ( ARMv7 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Memory </Th> <Td> 512 MB RAM ( 1st gen . ) 1 GB RAM ( 2nd gen . ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Storage </Th> <Td> 8 GB </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Display </Th> <Td> 7 inch multi-touch Gorilla Glass display , 1024 × 600 at 169 ppi , 16 million colors . Capacitive touch sensitive . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Graphics </Th> <Td> PowerVR SGX 540 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sound </Th> <Td> 3.5 mm stereo audio jack , top - mounted stereo speakers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Camera </Th> <Td> None </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Connectivity </Th> <Td> Micro-USB 2.0 ( type B ) 3.5 mm stereo socket 802.11 b / g / n Wi - Fi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Online services </Th> <Td> Amazon Prime , Amazon Cloud Storage , Amazon Cloud Player , Amazon Video , Amazon Silk , Amazon App Store , Amazon Kindle Store </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dimensions </Th> <Td> 190 mm ( 7.5 in ) H 120 mm ( 4.7 in ) W 11.4 mm ( 0.45 in ) D </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Weight </Th> <Td> 413 g ( 14.6 oz ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Successor </Th> <Td> Fire HD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> Amazon Kindle Fire </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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26dd1c0eca3541db8c3d9e16f270ab0b
when did the first generation kindle fire come out
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{ "text": [ "November 15 , 2011" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 395 ], "end": [ 412 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "November 15 , 2011" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Battle of Fort Sumter ( April 12 -- 13 , 1861 ) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston , South Carolina by the Confederate States Army , and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army , that started the American Civil War . Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20 , 1860 , its authorities demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor . On December 26 , Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan 's Island to Fort Sumter , a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor . An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship Star of the West failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9 , 1861 . South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter . </P>
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cce8ce44d75f4c119614ac211afb8436
where did the attack on fort sumter take place
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[ "Charleston Harbor" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH ( acidity or basicity ) of the solution can be determined visually . Hence , a pH indicator is a chemical detector for hydronium ions ( H O ) or hydrogen ions ( H ) in the Arrhenius model . Normally , the indicator causes the color of the solution to change depending on the pH . Indicators can also show change in other physical properties ; for example , olfactory indicators show change in their odor . The pH value of a neutral solution is 7.0 . Solutions with a pH value below 7.0 are considered acidic and solutions with pH value above 7.0 are basic ( alkaline ) . As most naturally occurring organic compounds are weak protolytes , carboxylic acids and amines , pH indicators find many applications in biology and analytical chemistry . Moreover , pH indicators form one of the three main types of indicator compounds used in chemical analysis . For the quantitative analysis of metal cations , the use of complexometric indicators is preferred , whereas the third compound class , the redox indicators , are used in titrations involving a redox reaction as the basis of the analysis . </P>
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341da579115240dfbe6a315060fed250
what ion causes the color of the indicator to change
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{ "text": [ "hydronium ions", "or hydrogen ions" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 220 ], "end": [ 233 ] }, { "start": [ 243 ], "end": [ 258 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 43 ] }, { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }
[ "hydronium ions", "or hydrogen ions" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Yum ! Brands , Inc. , or Yum ! and formerly Tricon Global Restaurants , Inc. , is an American fast food company . A Fortune 500 corporation , Yum ! operates the brands Taco Bell , KFC , Pizza Hut , and WingStreet worldwide , except in China , where the brands are operated by a separate company , Yum China . Prior to 2011 , Yum ! owned Long John Silver 's and A&W Restaurants . </P>
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32c2a6f516974e45a630921fcb062200
who owns pizza hut kfc and taco bell
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[ "Yum ! Brands , Inc." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Liam Thomas Garrigan ( born 17 October 1981 ) is an English theatre and television actor . As a youth he attended classes at Kingston upon Hull 's Northern Stage Company and was a student at Wyke College , Kingston upon Hull . His first television role was as Nic Yorke in the BBC continuing drama series Holby City . He is best known for his roles as Ian Al - Harazi on the Fox series 24 : Live Another Day and King Arthur in the ABC series Once Upon a Time and Transformers : The Last Knight . </P>
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3bbd7561fb994290bd53dec2271dfb3e
who played king arthur in once upon a time
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[ "Liam Thomas Garrigan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> David Charles Prowse , MBE ( born 1 July 1935 ) is an English bodybuilder , weightlifter and character actor in British film and television . Worldwide , he is best known for physically portraying Darth Vader in the original Star Wars trilogy ( with the character 's voice being performed by James Earl Jones ) , and in 2015 starred in a documentary concerning that role , entitled I Am Your Father . Prior to his role as Vader , Prowse had established himself as a prominent figure in British culture as the first Green Cross Code man , a character used in British road safety advertising aimed at children . </P>
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3004fbe2d7534c668e1da636b2694494
who played darth vader in the original trilogy
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[ "David Charles Prowse" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> 2 × NFL Most Valuable Player ( 2007 , 2010 ) </Li>
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c64f4b93225e42649769722d5f796b7b
how many times has tom brady won super bowl mvp
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{ "text": [ "2 ×" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "2 ×" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Priesthood keys are conferred upon all the presidents of the quorums . A quorum is a group of priesthood holders who hold the same priesthood office . For a priesthood holder to exercise ecclesiastical power or authority , Latter Day Saints believe that a priesthood holder must have a specific set of keys or be authorized by one who holds those keys . Thus , even though a priesthood holder is called and ordained with general priesthood power , to formally lead others in the church or to conduct specific rites may also require specific keys not held by all priesthood holders . The existence of keys makes possible a church hierarchy , in which particular priesthood holders specialize in a particular ecclesiastical function organized in a top - down manner . </P>
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7bc975e933aa49d0956f3a6f6a17b47b
who holds priesthood keys in the lds church
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[ "the presidents of the quorums" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Inspired by the sermons of the radical cleric John Ball , and led by Wat Tyler , a contingent of Kentish rebels advanced on London . They were met at Blackheath by representatives of the royal government , who unsuccessfully attempted to persuade them to return home . King Richard II , then aged 14 , retreated to the safety of the Tower of London , but most of the royal forces were abroad or in northern England . On 13 June , the rebels entered London and , joined by many local townsfolk , attacked the gaols , destroyed the Savoy Palace , set fire to law books and buildings in the Temple , and killed anyone associated with the royal government . The following day , Richard met the rebels at Mile End and acceded to most of their demands , including the abolition of serfdom . Meanwhile , rebels entered the Tower of London , killing the Lord Chancellor and the Lord High Treasurer , whom they found inside . </P>
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429a37b4c6634bb79b77024e7aa42807
among the leaders of the english peasants ' revolt of 1381 was / were
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[ "Wat Tyler" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ol> <Li> City of Bones ( published March 27 , 2007 ) </Li> <Li> City of Ashes ( published March 25 , 2008 ) </Li> <Li> City of Glass ( published March 23 , 2009 ) </Li> <Li> City of Fallen Angels ( published April 5 , 2011 ) </Li> <Li> City of Lost Souls ( published May 8 , 2012 ) </Li> <Li> City of Heavenly Fire ( published May 27 , 2014 ) </Li> </Ol>
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131c3028f2374bb895a5b9518724d15f
what is the second book in the mortal instruments series
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{ "text": [ "City of Ashes" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 65 ], "end": [ 77 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "City of Ashes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Shirley Ann Pithers ( 12 June 1935 -- 9 March 2017 ) , better known as Jane Freeman , was an English - born Welsh actress who was best known for her work on British television , mostly for her role as Ivy in Last of the Summer Wine . </P>
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9237441ecacd4f5e9a1b1092ce88f681
who played ivy in last of the summer wine
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[ "Shirley Ann Pithers" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The U.S. Polo Assn . brand is the official brand of the United States Polo Association ( USPA ) , the governing body of the sport of polo in the United States . The Association 's trademarks and logos registered worldwide are managed by USPA Properties , Inc. , a wholly owned subsidiary of the USPA . The brand incorporated in 1981 . </P>
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65167f8c1b474a7c845ee980d4e1869d
when did us polo assn . come out
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{ "text": [ "1981" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 332 ], "end": [ 335 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ] }
[ "1981" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the film , Sinatra sings the title song . His recording became a national hit . The music was written by Earl Robinson . Robinson was later blacklisted during the McCarthy era for being a member of the Communist Party . He also wrote campaign songs for the presidential campaigns of Franklin D. Roosevelt , Henry A. Wallace , and , in 1984 , Jesse Jackson . The lyrics were written in 1943 by Abel Meeropol under the pen name Lewis Allan . In 1957 Meeropol adopted two boys , Michael and Robert , who had been orphaned when their parents Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were executed in 1953 . Meeropol was enraged that the second verse of the song was not used in the film . When the film premiered , he protested against the deletion of the verse referring to `` my neighbors white and black '' . </P>
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5fe36f663b1c4f719209464941026865
who wrote the song the house i live in
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[ "Earl Robinson", "Abel Meeropol" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Breakers is a Vanderbilt mansion located on Ochre Point Avenue , Newport , Rhode Island , United States . The building became a National Historic Landmark in 1994 and is a contributing property to the Bellevue Avenue Historic District . It is owned and operated by the Preservation Society of Newport County and is open for visitation on a year - round basis . </P>
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0414e31be7e94044b8e890b53512aad6
who owns the breakers in newport rhode island
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{ "text": [ "the Preservation Society of Newport County" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 273 ], "end": [ 314 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ] }
[ "the Preservation Society of Newport County" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Orange Is the New Black ( sometimes abbreviated to OITNB ) is an American comedy - drama web television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix . The series is based on Piper Kerman 's memoir , Orange Is the New Black : My Year in a Women 's Prison ( 2010 ) , about her experiences at FCI Danbury , a minimum - security federal prison . Orange Is the New Black premiered on July 11 , 2013 on the streaming service Netflix . In February 2016 , the series was renewed for a fifth , sixth , and seventh season . The fifth season was released on June 9 , 2017 . The sixth season was released on July 27 , 2018 . The series is produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television . </P>
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1add0ea19f2c44ee888529b51f86aa6c
when does orange is the bew black start
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{ "text": [ "July 27 , 2018" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 597 ], "end": [ 610 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 121 ], "end": [ 124 ] } ] }
[ "July 27 , 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Because You Loved Me '' is a song recorded by Canadian singer Celine Dion for her fourth English - language studio album , Falling into You ( 1996 ) . It was released on 20 February 1996 , as the first single in North America , South America and Asia . It was released as the second single from the album in Australia , on 29 April 1996 , and in May 1996 in Europe . `` Because You Loved Me '' was written by Diane Warren and produced by David Foster , and served as the theme song from the 1996 film Up Close & Personal , starring Robert Redford and Michelle Pfeiffer . </P>
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6c300432fda7401aa4b6eaf0c17ee227
what movie is because you loved me in
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{ "text": [ "Up Close & Personal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 508 ], "end": [ 526 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 108 ] } ] }
[ "Up Close & Personal" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The English Church was brought back under papal authority in 1553 and doctrinal and liturgical conformity at the beginning of the reign of Queen Mary I . The restoration of papal authority was celebrated by the majority of the nation and enforced by the Marian persecutions against Protestants . Her harshness was a success but at the cost of alienating a fairly large section of English society which had been moving away from some traditional Catholic devotional practices . The English it seems were quite caught up with the reforming movement on the Continent . At the time they were neither Calvinist nor Lutheran , but certainly leaning toward Protestantism ( and by the late 16th century , were certainly Protestant ) . </P>
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d787abfc0258476a995cadaf0e01f9aa
under which monarchy did england temporarily return to catholicism
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{ "text": [ "Queen Mary I" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 143 ], "end": [ 154 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "Queen Mary I" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Farmers in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea first domesticated bananas . Recent archaeological and palaeoenvironmental evidence at Kuk Swamp in the Western Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea suggests that banana cultivation there goes back to at least 5000 BCE , and possibly to 8000 BCE . It is likely that other species were later and independently domesticated elsewhere in Southeast Asia . Southeast Asia is the region of primary diversity of the banana . Areas of secondary diversity are found in Africa , indicating a long history of banana cultivation in the region . </P>
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20c8d9081d1d4ab1b5027f04910b3091
where did the first banana tree come from
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[ "Southeast Asia", "Papua New Guinea" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Exosphere : 700 to 10,000 km ( 440 to 6,200 miles ) </Li> <Li> Thermosphere : 80 to 700 km ( 50 to 440 miles ) </Li> <Li> Mesosphere : 50 to 80 km ( 31 to 50 miles ) </Li> <Li> Stratosphere : 12 to 50 km ( 7 to 31 miles ) </Li> <Li> Troposphere : 0 to 12 km ( 0 to 7 miles ) </Li> </Ul>
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ee6f4695889b4c2990082ac43f054042
all 5 layers of the earth 's atmosphere
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{ "text": [ "Exosphere", "Thermosphere", "Mesosphere", "Stratosphere", "Troposphere" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 18 ] }, { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 84 ] }, { "start": [ 132 ], "end": [ 141 ] }, { "start": [ 187 ], "end": [ 198 ] }, { "start": [ 243 ], "end": [ 253 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 2 ] }, { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] }, { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 30 ] }, { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 44 ] }, { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ] }
[ "Exosphere", "Thermosphere", "Mesosphere", "Stratosphere", "Troposphere" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 1982 State Constitution is a lengthy , hybrid document with 138 articles . Large sections were adapted directly from the 1978 constitution , but many of its changes derive from the 1954 constitution . Specifically , the new Constitution de-emphasizes class struggle and places top priority on development and on incorporating the contributions and interests of non-party groups that can play a central role in modernization . </P>
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0ea96156127c44b38cea8e2b1514d6bf
how many articles are there in chinese constitution
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{ "text": [ "138" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "138" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Texas changed its execution laws in 1923 , requiring the executions be carried out on the electric chair and that they take place at the Texas State Penitentiary at Huntsville ( also known as Huntsville Unit ) . From 1928 until 1965 , this was also home to the state 's male death row . The first executions on the electric chair were on February 8 , 1924 , when Charles Reynolds , Ewell Morris , George Washington , Mack Matthews , and Melvin Johnson had their death sentences carried out . The five executions were the most carried out on a single day in the state . The state would conduct multiple executions on a single day on several other occasions , the last being on September 5 , 1951 . Since then , the state has not executed more than one person on a single day , though there is no law prohibiting it . A total of 361 people were electrocuted in Texas , with the last being Joseph Johnson on July 30 , 1964 . </P>
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29823bd62dda427c90d2801404f6571b
when did texas get rid of the electric chair
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[ "July 30 , 1964" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> James , son of Zebedee ( Hebrew : יַעֲקֹב ‎ Yaʿqob , Greek : Ἰάκωβος ; died 44 AD ) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus , and traditionally considered the first apostle to be martyred . He was a son of Zebedee and Salome , and brother of John the Apostle . He is also called James the Greater or James the Great to distinguish him from James , son of Alphaeus and James the brother of Jesus ( James the Just ) . James the son of Zebedee is the patron saint of Spaniards , and as such is often identified as Santiago . </P>
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3935fb29372b48aea5a84ab6856a1df6
who was the first disciple to be killed
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[ "James , son of Zebedee" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The era began in the wake of the Permian -- Triassic extinction event , the largest well - documented mass extinction in Earth 's history , and ended with the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event , another mass extinction which is known for having killed off non-avian dinosaurs , as well as other plant and animal species . The Mesozoic was a time of significant tectonic , climate and evolutionary activity . The era witnessed the gradual rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea into separate landmasses that would eventually move into their current positions . The climate of the Mesozoic was varied , alternating between warming and cooling periods . Overall , however , the Earth was hotter than it is today . Dinosaurs appeared in the Late Triassic and became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates early in the Jurassic , occupying this position for about 135 million years until their demise at the end of the Cretaceous . Birds first appeared in the Jurassic , having evolved from a branch of theropod dinosaurs . The first mammals also appeared during the Mesozoic , but would remain small -- less than 15 kg ( 33 lb ) -- until the Cenozoic . </P>
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9f126525a68b4e98961fc18b29185212
what was the name of the super continent during the mesozoic era
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{ "text": [ "Pangaea" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 479 ], "end": [ 485 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 82 ] } ] }
[ "Pangaea" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Kirby Smart <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Smart at a press conference in 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sport ( s ) </Th> <Td> Football </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Current position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Title </Th> <Td> Head coach </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Team </Th> <Td> Georgia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> SEC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Record </Th> <Td> 21 -- 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Annual salary </Th> <Td> $3,750,000 -- 4,000,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Biographical details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1975 - 12 - 23 ) December 23 , 1975 ( age 42 ) Montgomery , Alabama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alma mater </Th> <Td> University of Georgia Florida State University </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Playing career </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1995 -- 1998 </Th> <Td> Georgia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Position ( s ) </Th> <Td> Defensive back </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Coaching career ( HC unless noted ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1999 </Th> <Td> Georgia ( Admin . Asst . ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2000 </Th> <Td> Valdosta State ( DB ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Valdosta State ( DC ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2002 -- 2003 </Th> <Td> Florida State ( GA ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> LSU ( DB ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2005 </Th> <Td> Georgia ( RB ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2006 </Th> <Td> Miami Dolphins ( S ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2007 </Th> <Td> Alabama ( AHC / DB ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2008 -- 2015 </Th> <Td> Alabama ( DC ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2016 -- present </Th> <Td> Georgia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Head coaching record </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Overall </Th> <Td> 21 -- 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Bowls </Th> <Td> 2 -- 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Accomplishments and honors </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Championships </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 1 SEC ( 2017 ) 1 SEC Eastern Division ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Awards </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> SEC Coach of the Year ( 2017 ) AFCA Assistant Coach of the Year ( 2012 ) Broyles Award ( 2009 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> </Table>
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21e1dba40c184ffbadf15be62aef5f57
when did kirby smart play for the university of georgia
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{ "text": [ "1995 -- 1998" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 766 ], "end": [ 777 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 133 ], "end": [ 135 ] } ] }
[ "1995 -- 1998" ]