hypothesis
stringclasses 80
values | target
stringclasses 40
values | stance
int64 -1
1
| premise
stringlengths 19
223
| validated_stance
int64 -1
1
| validation_source
stringclasses 1
value | entailment
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Laws that forbid the carrying of arms serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
The personal right to bear arms is thought to be a paramount right by which other rights could be protected
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
gun possession is a fundamental civil right
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
the people have a right to "keep and bear arms" as a protection from the government
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
the right to bear arms is necessary for the citizens to protect themselves from the "tyranny in government
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
an armed citizenry is the population's last line of defense against tyranny by their own government
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
arms allow for successful rebellions against tyranny
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
a well-armed citizenry prevents crime
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
making civilian ownership of firearms illegal would increase the crime rate
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Armed citizens play their role in crime control
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
criminals ignore gun control laws
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Criminals are effectively deterred by armed intended victims
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
The possibility of getting shot by an armed victim is a substantial deterrent to crime
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
more guns can reduce crime
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
limiting access to guns by law-abiding people makes them more vulnerable to armed criminals
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Right-to-carry laws serve as a deterrent against crime
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
guns provide some level of protection against criminality and tyranny
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
widespread gun ownership is protection against tyranny
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
gun control laws are effective in reducing gun-related accidents and crime
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
gun control laws are ineffective in reducing gun-related accidents and crime
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
the Second Amendment guarantees an individual's right to own a firearm
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
fewer restrictions on handguns will result in increasing numbers of injuries and deaths
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Defensive use of guns is both common and effective in preventing injury and property loss
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
gun bans would increase injuries and deaths
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
Oil sands extraction is generally held to be more environmentally damaging than conventional crude oil
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
The production of bitumen and synthetic crude oil emits more greenhouse gases than the production of conventional crude oil
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
oil sands industry has been identified as the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions growth in Canada
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
wildlife has been negatively affected by the oil sands
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
The pipeline would present significant adverse effects to certain cultural resources
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
The pipeline's permit was based on a deficient environmental impact statement
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
the pipeline could pollute air and water supplies
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| -1 |
this is the most technologically advanced and safest pipeline ever proposed
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
the Keystone XL Pipeline undermines the U.S. commitment to a clean energy economy
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
building this pipeline has the potential to undermine America's clean energy future and international leadership on climate change
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
this pipeline is a multi-billion dollar investment to expand our reliance on the dirtiest source of transportation fuel currently available
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| -1 |
The Keystone XL pipeline would allow the U.S. to increase its energy security and reduce its dependence on foreign oil
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
there is an extensive overcapacity of oil pipelines from Canada
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| 1 |
the pipeline would be "game over for the planet
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
the blockade is necessary to limit Palestinian rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
Even if the blockade is eased it remains illegal under international law
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
The blockade is a collective form of punishment on a civilian population
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
The purpose of the blockade is to pressure Hamas into ending the rocket attacks and to deprive them of the supplies necessary for the continuation of rocket attacks
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
the blockade is necessary to prevent weapons from reaching Gaza
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
the consequences of Israel’s failure to maintain the blockade would be “an Iranian port in Gaza, only a few dozen kilometers from Tel Aviv and Jerusalem
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
Israel "could not lift the embargo altogether as long as Hamas remains in control" of Gaza
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
both the blockade and its enforcement are illegal
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
the blockade is legal
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
The blockade amounts to a flagrant contravention of international human rights and humanitarian law
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
The blockade constitutes collective punishment under international law
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
The blockade is possibly a crime against humanity
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
the "restrictions imposed on the civilian population by the continuing blockade of the Gaza Strip amount to collective punishment, a violation of international humanitarian law
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
Israel's inhuman blockade of Gaza represents a threat to regional peace and stability
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
all that is being achieved through the blockade is to "enrich Hamas and marginalize even further the voices of moderation
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
the blockade actually strengthens Hamas's grip on the economy and on Gaza
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
Gaza cannot and must not be allowed to remain a prison camp
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
current Israeli restrictions are counterproductive for Israel's long term security
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
The naval blockade imposed on the Gaza Strip by Israel conforms to the rules of international law
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
The naval blockade was imposed on the Gaza Strip lawfully, with Israel complying with the conditions for imposing it
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
the damage to the civilian population is not excessive in relation to the real and direct military advantage anticipated from the blockade
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
the "limited trickle" of items into Gaza continue the effective collective punishment of the civilian population
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
The Israeli blockade is legal
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
The Israeli blockade of Gaza is legal
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
Israel's blockade of the Gaza Strip was described as totally intolerable and unacceptable in the 21st century
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
Israel's blockade of the Gaza Strip was determined to be legal
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
The naval blockade was imposed as a legitimate security measure in order to prevent weapons from entering Gaza
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
The naval blockade's implementation complied with the requirements of international law.
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
The Gaza blockade is illegal
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
Israel is inflicting collective punishment on the Gaza population
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
an open seaport in the Gaza Strip endangered the security of Israel
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
The situation in Gaza is the direct result of Hamas' rule and priorities
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
the purpose of the restrictions in import of goods into Gaza are to pressure Hamas, which does not recognise Israel and backs attacks on its citizens
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
Israel is not legally responsible for Gaza and not obliged to help a hostile territory beyond whatever is necessary to avoid a humanitarian crisis
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
the importation curbs are in place to pressure Hamas
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
A country has the right to decide that it chooses not to engage in economic relations or to give economic assistance to the other party to the conflict
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
Israel's blockade violates the Geneva Conventions
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
The Gaza blockade inflicted excessive damage to the civilian population in relation to the concrete military advantage expected
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
As a form of collective punishment, Israel’s continuing blockade of Gaza is a flagrant violation of international law
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
The Gaza blockade was called collective punishment in contravention of international humanitarian law
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
blockades are lawful during times of armed conflict
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
the blockade of a terrorist organization constitutes a collective penalty against civilians
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
Blockades and other forms of economic sanction are permitted in international law
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
Israel's blockade of Gaza is illegal
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
The blockade is a crime
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
It is a crime to continue imposing the blockade against the Gaza Strip
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
economic recovery is blocked by sweeping restrictions on the movement of goods and people
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
The absence of a blockade would allow the free passage of arms to the terror-embracing Hamas government
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
Israel's blockade of Gaza is a direct consequence of attacks launched from within the territory
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
The blockade is deemed illegal
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
Humanity cannot continue allowing a city to be slowly strangled
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
tragedies are completely inevitable if Israel does not listen to the callings of the international community to end the unacceptable and counter-productive blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
tragedies are entirely avoidable if Israel heeds the repeated calls of the international community to end its counterproductive and unacceptable blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
Peace and stability will not come to the region as long as the blockade of Gaza persists
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
Israeli blockade in Gaza is a violation of international law
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| -1 |
The blockade action is a violation of international law
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
Israel has a right to stop weapons from going into Gaza
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Israel should lift the blockade of Gaza
|
the blockade of Gaza
| 1 |
Israel is entirely within its rights to prevent Hamas from linking with groups suspected of supplying arms and money to terrorists
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes the creation of private universities in the UK
|
the creation of private universities in the UK
| 1 |
certain public goods and services should remain primarily in the hands of government in order to ensure that everyone in society has access to them
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes the creation of private universities in the UK
|
the creation of private universities in the UK
| 1 |
It is dangerous to have a university funded by private equity
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes the creation of private universities in the UK
|
the creation of private universities in the UK
| -1 |
if universities are "to nurture genuinely free and creative academic research" and "be the guardians of liberty which a free society needs" they must be independent of government funding
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes the creation of private universities in the UK
|
the creation of private universities in the UK
| -1 |
academics will only be able to challenge prevailing opinion if they are independent of government funding
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
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