hypothesis
stringclasses 80
values | target
stringclasses 40
values | stance
int64 -1
1
| premise
stringlengths 19
223
| validated_stance
int64 -1
1
| validation_source
stringclasses 1
value | entailment
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The author of this text opposes subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
the welfare state has produced a generation of dependents who, instead of working, rely solely upon the state for income
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
Social welfare creates dependence to the state
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
an increased gap between rich and poor increases the incentives for competition and innovation within an economy
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
Redistributive policies have an adverse effect on investment and economic growth
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
a certain amount of redistribution would be justified
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
without redistribution, one generation's successful individuals would become the next generation's embedded caste
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
social justice requires redistribution of high incomes and large concentrations of wealth in a way that spreads it more widely
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| 1 |
Identification requirements may heighten the opportunities for confusion and voter intimidation
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| 1 |
Identification requirements may reduce rather than expand the electorate
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| 1 |
Voter identification laws could suppress the turnout by voters
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| -1 |
Presenting photographic IDs is a minor inconvenience when weighed against the possibility of ineligible voters affecting elections
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| 1 |
photo ID requirements disproportionately affect minority and elderly voters
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| -1 |
Photo identification is necessary to prevent widespread voter fraud
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| 1 |
Photo identification would decrease voting
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| 1 |
Legislation to impose restrictive photo ID requirements has the potential to block millions of eligible American voters, and thus suppress the right to vote
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| 1 |
Procedures for acquiring an ID are too burdensome and costly for some low income or elderly voters
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
bringing back the draft would remedy the social disparity
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
some service is better than none at all, bringing citizens in contact with their military
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
Considerable savings in defence spending from abolishing the draft are expected
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
the draft was simply anachronistic
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
Conscription violates individual rights
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
Conscription represents slavery and involuntary servitude
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
Of all the statist violations of individual rights in a mixed economy, the military draft is the worst
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
The military draft is an abrogation of rights
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
The military draft negates man’s fundamental right—the right to life
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
the very conception of a just government in its duty to the citizen includes the reciprocal obligation of the citizen to render military service in case of need
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
in a cost-to-benefit ratio, conscription during peace time is not worthwhile
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
Months or years of service amongst the most fit and capable subtracts from the productivity of the economy
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
The work effort of the conscripts is effectively wasted
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
Professionally-skilled conscripts are difficult to replace in the civilian workforce
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
Every soldier conscripted in the army is taken away from his civilian work, and away from contributing to the economy which funds the military
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
conscription would not provide adequate protection for the rights of conscientious objectors
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
adequate military strength could be maintained without having conscription
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
the draft is fundamentally unfair
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
The draft has been perceived by some as unfairly targeting the poor and lower middle classes
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
the draft should be reinstated to make the military more equal
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that housewives should be paid for their work
|
paying housewives
| 1 |
the household sector is a wealth spender, and not a wealth creator
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that housewives should be paid for their work
|
paying housewives
| 1 |
the household does not form wealth
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
integrating wind energy into the utility grid can be problematic
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
predictability of wind plant output remains low
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
the non-dispatchable nature of wind energy production can raise costs
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
peak wind speeds may not coincide with peak demand for electrical power
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
wind power "cannot be relied upon to provide significant levels of power
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
wind farms are necessary to meet current and future energy needs
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
wind farms will damage tourism
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
Wind turbines may cause physiological problems
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
people living near wind power facilities are increasingly complaining of health problems
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
Wind farms are causing annoyance and ill health in people
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
Wind power has poor capacity contribution
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
Many find wind turbines to not be very aesthetically pleasing and consider them to be an eyesore
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
Wind turbines have the potential to have adverse effects on tourism
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
An important limiting factor of wind power is variable power generated by wind farms
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
Wind farms can interfere with ground radar systems
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
wind must be backed by an equal amount of "back-up capacity
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
every wind turbine must be backed up by reliable power
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
variability can present substantial challenges to incorporating large amounts of wind power
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
the non-dispatchable nature of wind energy production can raise costs for regulation
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
Wind is estimated to be more expensive than other sources
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
Wind farms 'ruin the landscape'
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
the unpredictable intervals of near-zero output render windpower unsuitable as a base generating capacity
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
wind power is the most expensive energy generating technology being considered for large scale deployment
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
wind facilities do not have full control over the times and quantities of their electricity output
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| 1 |
The very fact that a species is near extinction implies that its final demise will have negligible impact
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| 1 |
since species become extinct "all the time" the disappearance of a few more will not destroy the ecosystem
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| -1 |
Research on natural processes can only occur if habitat is preserved and organisms continue to thrive
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| -1 |
like humanity, the living environment as a whole has the same right to live and flourish
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| -1 |
the right of all forms [of life] to live is a universal right
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| -1 |
Other life-forms warrant our respect, whether or not they are of immediate benefit to us
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| -1 |
we have a responsibility to act as custodians for nature
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| -1 |
austerity simply depresses economic growth
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| 1 |
government austerity can result in economic expansion
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| -1 |
policy makers consistently underestimated the disastrous effects of rigid spending cuts on economic growth
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| 1 |
Short-term sacrifices are necessary for long-term success
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| 1 |
Governments borrowed too much, now they're paying the price, and fiscal austerity is the only answer
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| 1 |
government should always run a balanced budget
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| 1 |
deficit spending is always bad policy
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| 1 |
government deficits are inflationary
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| 1 |
deficit spending may create inflation
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| 1 |
an increase in government spending will lead to inflation
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
the right to bear arms is absolute and unqualified
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Americans have an individual right described in the Second Amendment to possess firearms
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
gun ownership is a civil liberty
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
citizens need to arm themselves to safeguard political liberties against threats by the government
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
no rights should ever be allowed to be taken away by the government
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
it would be of no use to forbid law-abiding citizens to own legal registered guns in accordance to the law
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Regions where gun ownership is widespread are the ones with the smallest number of gun-related deaths
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Guns' only reason to exist is to harm others
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
guns are needed for personal security
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
the access to guns leads to more violence
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
laws which make it easier for law-abiding citizens to get a permit to carry a gun in public places, cause reductions in crime
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
allowing law-abiding citizens to carry concealed firearms deters crime
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Gun laws generally have no significant effect on violent crime rates or suicide rates
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Self-defense is considered to be a fundamental and inalienable human right
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
The prohibition of an effective means of self defense is considered to be unethical
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
laws that forbid the carrying of arms .. disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Gun ownership is seen as a civil right
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
gun possession is a civil right
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
an armed citizens' militia can help deter crime and tyranny
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
easier access to guns lead to more violence
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Laws that forbid the carrying of arms make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.