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5,300
Both ADAM10 and ADAM17 are believed to influence T cell development via their activity as sheddases for Notch receptor and Notch ligands [8,9,10].
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5,301
Lemurs provide an interesting case for evaluating the predictions of this hypothesis because they possess many anatomical and behavioral traits thought to have evolved for exactly this purpose: energy conservation and risk minimization (Wright 1999; Jolly 1966).
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5,302
For evaluating the performance of our method, we used six comparative methods: the method using only visual features and applying MvLFDA to these visual features (C1), the method concatenating multiple visual features to one long vector and applying LPCCA to EEG features and the long vector (C2), and the methods applying LPCCA to EEG features and each visual feature and integrating multiple EEG-based visual features via simply concatenating them to one long vector (C3), MSE [18] (C4), Supervised MSE (SMSE) [21] (C5), and Multi-view Discriminant Analysis (MvDA) [32] (C6), where C2 and C3 applied LFDA to the long vector after concatenating multiple features.
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method
5,303
Average part interpretability of filters in CNNs for singlecategory classification using the Pascal VOC Part dataset [3].
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method
5,304
At last, we apply RMR and G-RMR on the application of human head pose estimation (Sherrah and Gong, 2001).
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method
5,305
In our previous study [2], we generalized FTLE and LCS to analyze uncertain unsteady flows based on SFMs.
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method
5,306
some GST polymorphisms are thought to alter cancer susceptibility in mammals (Hayes and Pulford, 1995).
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5,307
Drawing upon previous goal recognition research, (Blaylock and Allen 2003; Mott et al. 2006), the work presented in this chapter defines goal recognition as the task of predicting the most likely goal for a given sequence of observed low-level player behavior in the game environment.
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5,308
These reports are consistent with SdpI regulating dynamin-driven fission of endocytotic and transport vesicles from their donor membranes (15, 17, 18, 20).
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5,309
These two steps are the same as in the original algorithm [25], which has its orientation in spectral clustering [14].
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5,310
All the items in the questionnaire were adopted from the validated measurement tools which had been used in Skyrme and Amidon (1997a), Chase (1997), Chong et al. (2000) and KPMG Consulting (1998, 1999) studies.
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5,311
mation of the plateaus themselves, as has been proposed previously [e.g., Bindschadler et al., 1992a, 1992b; Bindschadler, 1995; Hansen et al., 1997, 1999, 2000; Gilmore et al., 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999], then the structures preserved in crustal plateaus can provide important insights into Venus’ geological history.
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5,312
In graminaceous plants, iron (Fe) chelators called phytosiderophores are secreted from the roots, and play an essential role in acquiring sparingly soluble Fe in the rhizosphere (Herbik et al. 1999; Higuchi et al. 1999).
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5,313
Some relevant case studies exist that concentrate on master data management and organisational aspects (e.g. Otto, 2012b).
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5,314
Moreover, it has been suggested that NSP1 binds to an unidentified cytoskeleton component since it co purifies with the cytoskeleton fraction [15].
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5,315
…capacity resulting in people in sexual contexts after drinking not being able to process their distant risk cues (such as HIV or sexually transmitted infection (STI) risks) and be highly influenced by the most immediate cues (such as sexual arousal) in their environment (MacDonald et al. 2000).
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5,316
…channels and chronic drug-induced disruption of hERG protein trafficking into the cell surface membrane (Ficker et al. 2004; Cordes et al. 2005; Kuryshev et al. 2005; Wible et al. 2005; Rajamani et al. 2006; Thomas et al. 2006; Guo et al. 2007; Takemasa et al. 2007; Wang et al. 2007; Van der…
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5,317
Like in other studies (Grober et al., 2010; Sarazin et al., 2010), the total recall item (the sum of the spontaneous and the cued recalls) revealed to be the most important measure in the distinction between patients and controls.
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5,318
In this regard, it is worth noting that the number of studies that have reported at least some mixed strain infections in a wide variety of hosts, including cats, has increased greatly since more sensitive genotyping techniques have been applied (AlKappany et al., 2010; Aspinall et al., 2003; Boughattas et al., 2010; Dubey et al., 2007b, 2009b, 2006a,b,c, 2005; ElbezRubinstein et al., 2009; Lindstrom et al., 2008; Mercier et al., 2010; Parameswaran et al., 2010; Ragozo et al., 2010; Sundar et al., 2008; Yai et al., 2009).
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5,319
SMF-based VCSEL links can transport data across fiber distances of several kilometers; however, these devices need much more power as discussed in [7].
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5,320
, 2000) or disease state (Ricceri et al., 2007; Scattoni et al., 2008; Young et al., 2010; Wohr et al., 2011a).
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5,321
Chronic restraint stress (CRS) has been shown to induce cognitive impairment and anxiety- and depressive-like behavior in rodents (Chiba et al. 2012; Huang et al. 2015a, b).
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5,322
If larval release occurred before the end of the monitoring period, monitoring was ceased, as Forward et al. (2003, 2005) found that female blue crabs become arrhythmic following larval release unless re-entrained to the tidal cycle.
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5,323
Determination of FST analogues for temporally distinct samples has been used in other studies to detect population dynamics (Takami et al. 2004); although our data are limited, they do support the N .
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Therefore, eight separate comparisons were considered in this meta-analysis [6–12].
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5,325
While all of the papers included outcomes, when it came to QOL assessment, 2 of the 38 used SF36 [3, 19, 39] others used FACT-BR [5, 22, 40], and 8 used a more basic patient functionality-oriented Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) comparison [10, 13, 28, 32, 34, 36, 37], and less than half (15 of 38 papers) utilized any QOL instrument at all (FACT-BR, SF36, KPS Scale, or some other instrument).
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5,326
Although it is still not clear if an increased parasympathetic tone is due to the inflammatory state present in asthma or represents a pathophysiological mechanism by itself, the rationale for the application of cholinergic antagonists in asthma appears robust [16, 20] and the non-neuronal cholinergic represents a favorable target.
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5,327
Mycotoxins are of particular interest, because Aspergillus species produce some of the most important mycotoxins (Frisvad et al. 2007a).
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5,328
The predicates p and q are interpreted in [112, 24] as first-order predicates.
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5,329
Compared with healthy controls, PD is more frequent in RA patients, both in those with new-onset and in those with long-standing disease, even when potential confounding factors such as smoking are taken into account [1-5].
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5,330
Bentley and Haslam (1998, 1999, 2001) further explained that British postal workers adopted work practices involving AOL-related risk. Their study revealed that adopting risk-related work practices was especially linked to their work organisation, which effectively encouraged them to act less safely; to finish their working day earlier, they took shortcuts across more uneven ground and read addresses on envelopes whilst walking. During interviews, these postal workers stated that they were aware of the risks involved in their work practices, but they perceived them as more acceptable than the timewasting associated with a safer work practice. The present study found that work organisation impacted on the adoption of work practices involving greater risk. In the assembler-welder working situation, part supply problems linked to organisational deficiencies in the logistics sector obliged operators to adopt a work practice involving risk. Indeed, when available, parts could be prepared at the start of chassis assembly. Otherwise, operators had to climb more often onto, or down from, a template to collect parts (climbing down from templates being particularly unsafe). The impact of training received by operators in terms of both safety and ways of performing the required task has also been put forward by Bentley and Haslam (1998) and
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5,331
We studied 83 Zambian adults, chosen at random from a cohort study, who were fully representative of the population of a crowded shanty compound in Lusaka in which we previously analyzed small-intestinal architecture and function [18, 24].
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5,332
In addition, alcohol and smoking are major risk factors for CP, but additional risk factors appear to be necessary to specifically target the pancreas.(22,45,52) The mechanism underlying the pathology associated with CTRC G60G is unknown, but disruption of key regulator elements is likely.
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5,333
…ow nloaded from JPET #194308 10 MOP antagonist naltrexone (0.03 mg/kg) or the NOP antagonist J-113397 (0.1 mg/kg) was used based on previous studies, demonstrating that these dosing regimens produced selective, same degree of MOP versus NOP antagonism in monkeys (Ko et al., 2009; Hu et al., 2010).
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5,334
Among these traits are strict seasonal breeding, cathemerality (equal activity during both day and night), low basal metabolic rates, a low degree of frugivory (a highly variable food source) for primates of their body size, female dominance, and a lack of sexual dimorphism (reviewed in Wright 1999). Given the costs of pregnancy and lactation in lemurs, females of many lemur species are 16 Anim Cogn (2012) 15:15–25
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Recent progresses have identified several novel surface markers, which can distinguish LSCs from normal HSCs, such as CD44 [15], CD123 [16], CLL-1 [17], TIM-1 [18], CD96 [19], CD47 [20].
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39 Characterization of Streptomyces antibiotic inhibition and resistance Streptomyces antibiotic inhibition and resistance profiles were determined using 10 standard reference isolates described in Davelos et al. (2004b).
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5,337
Study protocol In a previous study (Egaña and Green 2005) we tested the eVect of body tilt angle on fatigue during calf exercise (as described in the previous section) that was performed at a high contractile force relative to the maximum (70 %MVC).
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This study included 92 consecutive parkinsonian patients referred to the Parkinson Centre Nijmegen, and who were diagnosed by movement disorder specialists according to established international diagnostic criteria for parkinsonian syndromes [8,14].
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5,339
Although PA interventions have demonstrated benefits for cancer survivors, including improvements in cardiovascular fitness [8], depression [9], fatigue [10], and quality of life [10, 11], few have focused on YACS [12–15].
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5,340
The role of IgG1 depends on its origin, being anaphylactic when induced by IL-4 and non-anaphylactic when induced by IL-12 or IFN-γ [60].
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5,341
Resistance to TB involves macrophages [2,4], dendritic cells (DC) [17,18], and T cells [18], and multiple studies in humans and mice have shown that maintenance of TB latency requires a Th1 T cell immune response and IFN-c, which is a signature cytokine of this response.
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Prevalence in brown rats ranged from 2 7% to 8 5% by culture (n = 3; number of animals: median = 256, range = 130–919) [82, 108, 117] but was considerably higher in three studies that used PCR to detect infection (10 0% to 4 7%; number of animals: median = 11, range = 10–96) [103, 118, 124].
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We also compared our system with the state-of-the-art Czech NER system [11].
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5,344
In autopsy series, it was found 5–86 % of cases overall (Bonvini et al. 2008; Canyigit et al. 2009; Ferreira et al. 1991; Lazoura et al. 2010; Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004).
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Evidence for more prevalent chemolithotrophic associated activities, including ammonia oxidation, sulfur oxidation and CO2 fixation have all been reported in the mesopelagic at the NPSG (Karl et al., 1984; Ingalls et al., 2006; Hansman et al., 2009; Swan et al., 2011; Giovannoni and Vergin, 2012).
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5,346
In our cannulated mesenteric arteries, inhibition of NOS significantly reduced the vasodilation induced by ACh in young, adult and aged rats, indicating that NO plays a predominant role in vasorelaxation of young, adult (Fujii et al. 1993) and aged vessels.
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5,347
Several studies have focused on the fabrication techniques that create a gradient in pore size along the tube wall [12], combining multiple manufacturing methods in order to increase the level of manipulation in scaffold micro-structures [13].
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5,348
The concordance rates between the two methods in ART-experienced and ART-naive patients were 98.54% (1,353/ 1,373) (95% CI, 97.76% to 99.05
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5,349
…general anesthesia and (Liley and Bojak, 2005) model the proconvulsive properties of several volatile anesthetic agents, most modeling efforts aim at understanding the dynamical mechanisms underlying bi-phasic responses (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Steyn-Ross et al., 1999).
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Responses to ILD horizontal position cues were probed with broad-spectrum noise (see Materials and Methods) within the physiological range determined from the measurements of acoustic directional transfer functions (Koka et al., 2008).
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…highly diverse gene cassettes (VAR; Vibrio anguillarum repeats), mostly of unknown function, but among others toxin/antitoxin cassettes and genes involved in substrate modification or interactions with virulence factors and DNA modification, similar to in Vibrio cholera (Rowe-Magnus et al. 2003).
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5,352
Other cross-linking experiments and RNA protection studies with functional elongation complexes suggest that NusA likely makes contacts near the RNA exit channel, around the β-flap domain (41, 71, 126, 138); conceivably, an extended conformation of the NusA protein contacts both regions, not unlike the wide reach of σ70.
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5,353
However, the contribution of the reductase systems in human red blood cells (RBCs) remains u nclear [4,5].
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5,354
This confirms and extends the results of Connelly et al. (2005) and the work of Berninger (1999), among others.
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BRIS- CPBD JNB LPC S3 BIQI Metri- Ours QUE[17] [19] [11] [14] [26] [18] cQ[30]
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Indeed, in some studies of MOPr signaling outputs, the endomorphins seem to be partial agonists (e.g., Saidak et al., 2006).
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[13] have collected a large data set of iris images, intentionally sampling a range of quality broader than that used by current commercial iris recognition systems.
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Comorbid anxiety and depression symptoms were also assessed using the child version of the CAPA [37] for children aged 12 years and over; these were endorsed if either parent or child reported their presence.
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5,359
flocus and cerebellum dorsal vermis are involved in it (Kuicken et al., 2001-2002; Lee et al., 2006; Parker et al., 2009).
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Curcumin is a naturally occurring polyphenolic phytochemical that is derived from the root of the turmeric plant Curcuna longa and is responsible for the spicy taste of curries [15].
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5,361
In line with past studies (e.g., Anderson et al., 1998; Craik et al., 1996) results of the current study showed that secondary task performance i.
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5,362
be involved in protein binding (especially of albumin) in other epithelia (Kopp et al., 1992; Blazejewski et al., 1997), could perform this function at the blood–CSF interface.
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1 is involved in other autophagy-regulated processes in addition to aggrephagy (26).
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…do not donate electrons to the respiratory chain, yet in bacteria they are membrane-bound enzymes transferring their electrons directly to ubiquinol (Barnes and Kaback 1970; Lascelles 1978; Doig et al. 1999; Modun and Williams 1999; Dym et al. 2000; Delgado et al. 2001; Fuller et al. 2011).
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5,365
Solutions to the PnP or PnL problem cover only single-view perspective cameras, hence new methods are needed to efficiently deal with the multiview PnP (NPnP) problem [3, 8, 11, 12].
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5,366
Several pro-survival signaling pathways converge at the step of GSK-3β phosphorylation at Ser9, which inactivates this kinase, and inactivation of GSK-3β has been shown to increasemyocardial resistance to infarction [11,12].
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We can calculate the fold-preferential p-value of a particular motif ω to occur by chance in a particular SCOP Fold by using a hypergeometric distribution [15]:
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5,368
%) individuals with psoriatic arthritis had CD (the Swedish study used no controls; Lindqvist et al., 2002).
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5,369
Data concerning the effects of AZD1152-HQPA on apoptosis are scant, although our analysis seems to be in disagreement with the results of Oke et al (2009), who reported that the Aurora B kinase inhibitor induced a strong increase in an Annexin V-positive cell fraction in studies in primary AML…
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…cloning of the GABAB(1) gene, a second, structurally similar, member of the GABAB receptor family: the GABAB(2) subunit was described concomitantly by a number of research groups (Jones et al. 1998; Kaupmann et al. 1998a; Kuner et al. 1999; Martin et al. 1999; Ng et al. 1999; White et al. 1998).
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Interestingly, sildenafil did not change the plasma lipid profile in the treated animals, which was consistent with similar results found elsewhere [21], although it improved the endothelial function.
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The mixing times for various mixers are listed in Table III; these times were obtained from lab experiments [Paik et al. 2003].
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2D), associated with the unchanged total creatine content previously reported in aged muscles by other investigators (Ermini & Verzar, 1968; Dudley & Fleck, 1984; Conley et al., 2000), clearly demonstrates that the decrease in energy-supply elasticity in aged rats arises from alteration(s) located…
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elegans ventral nerve cord [17,18], as well as in early chick spinal cord, where electroporated mouse Ebf1 promotes expression of numerous neuronal markers [15].
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…et al. (2005) examined the plasticity of infants’ discrimination of monkey faces by providing 6-month-olds with folders containing pictures of six unfamiliar monkey faces where parents were asked to show these pictures to their infant for 1–2 min each day (see Pascalis et al., 2005, p. 5298).
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…myocardial infarction, left ventricular dysfunction, myocardial stunning, paroxysmal AV blockade, as well as exercise induced ventricular tachycardia and sudden cardiac death (Canyigit et al. 2009; Ferreira et al. 1991; Lazoura et al. 2010; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004; Santos et al. 2007).
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Recent publications have revealed that the use of related types of e-crystallization growth cells applied to proteins by using direct current (DC) made crystals grow better oriented to the cathode (when the protein molecule was positively charged) compared to those crystals grown on the anode (when the protein molecule was negatively charged) showing also high crystal quality [16–20].
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To avoid the need for MDS computation, one can further utilise simpler features such as a single colour for an image, expressed in terms of hue and lightness [9, 7].
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The model (Rohrer and Berresheim, 2006; Hofzumahaus et al., 2009) was based on the Regional Atmospheric Chemical Mechanism (RACM) (Stockwell et al., 1997) upgraded with an5 improved isoprene chemistry (Karl et al., 2006).
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medically unsafe, but about their marketing potentially overstating product effectiveness and exploiting existing sociocultural biases (Karnani, 2007; Agarwal and Roy, 2012).
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The prevalence of disturbed behaviors or emotional maladaptations in different groups of children with CP have been reported to be from 30-80% (Denhoff & Holden, 1954; Graham & Rutter, 1968b; Hourcade & Parette, 1984; McDonald, 1987; Rosenbloom, 1971; Storrow & Jones, 1960).
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These observations are in agreement with the theory developed by Gov et al. (2009) where mobile components and breakage of the band 3-ankyrin anchors lead to vesiculation and morphology changes (Satchwell et al., 2016).
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(Reed and Lardy 1972) decreased diosgenin pro- duction in T. foenum-graecum seedlings, as compared to the control.
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The activity of hCG is initiated by binding of hCG to its transmembrane glycoprotein receptor, which is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily [35].
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Not surprisingly, strong expression of Bcl-2 has been shown to be a consistent feature of EBV-associated PTLD (19, 20).
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However, interactions among bacteria vary across small spatial scales (Davelos et al., 2004a; Vetsigian et al, 2011) and are likely to be embedded within larger-scale drivers of microbial communities.
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The application of PBM for the management of postmastectomy lymphedema is corroborated by solid data [15, 16] and clinical findings now suggest a beneficial impact on the prevention of radiationinduced oral mucositis [17–20].
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It is also critical for women to have a health professional they can trust for support (Hegney et al, 2008).
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Bendahmane and Gronenborn (1997) used antisense RNA to engineer resistance against Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) in N. benthamiana.
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Among the 28 patients, the clinical details and follow-up information were provided for 25 patients [4,5,14,15], 18 of whom underwent surgery and were free from the disease without postoperative radioiodine ablation therapy.
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Based on collection of multiple proxy measures of the likelihood of exposure to infectious microbes, a pathogen score was constructed using the mean value of five interviewer-assigned variables, each scored on a 3point scale (0=low exposure, 1=moderate, and 2=high): (1) cleanliness of the food preparation area, (2) means of garbage disposal, (3) presence of excrement near the house, (4) level of garbage, and (5) excrement present in the neighborhood surrounding the household [9].
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For instance, Murphy, Baker, and Fouquet (2001) used an appetitive Pavlovian conditioning procedure to explore context conditioning in a predictive relative validity paradigm with rats, finding that the net conditioned response to a conditioned stimulus was determined not only by the stimulus, but…
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This seems to be the main drawback of the current implementation in comparison to the method of Black Jepson (“refined” in Table 1).
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It is therefore likely that HE induces fundamental dysfunctions in different systems of the human central nervous system (Timmermann et al., 2008).
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vivax) exhibited proline racemase activity and B-cell mitogenicity, inducing polyclonal activation, delayed specific immune responses to parasite antigens favouring parasite immune evasion, and concomitant increase of parasitemias in the early phase of infection [7-12].
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As reported previously [17], of the 12,203 men who participated in the baseline screening 819 (6.
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4 is able to regulate neurotrophic factors expression, namely brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) [10, 26-29].
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Hanlon et al. (1998) studied a cohort of 8,349 women and 7,057 men 45-64 years of age in Central Scotland.
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Biotechnological applications of latex peptidases are numerous, such as in medicine: plasma-clotting (Viana et al., 2013), anti-cancer, antihelminthic, and anti-inflammatory activities (Salas, Gomes, Hernandez, & Lopes, 2008); in agriculture: defense against insects and fungi (Konno et al., 2004;…
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