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3,000 | Lead concentration in brain is generally quite low (Jones et al. 1994; Kostial et al. 1999; Varnai et al. 2004), and data from this study supports this finding. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,001 | These results differ from some other studies where the ALND group showed significant loss of shoulder range of motion compared to SLNB at 2–3 years of follow-up [14, 22, 40–42]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,002 | Myogenin, which is transcriptionally induced upon denerva-
tion by an HDAC4-dependent mechanism (Cohen et al., 2007),
was recently reported to activate MuRF1 and atrogin-1 tran-
scription and muscle atrophy (Moresi et al., 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,003 | Third, since we compared the same groups of participants also with respect to basic visuomotor tasks (Huestegge et al. 2009a), we already know that the present cannabis group exhibits deficits in basic oculomotor control. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,004 | Overall, findings are similar to data reported internationally, for example, of poorer self-reported health (Pappas et al. 2005, Malinauskiene et al. 2011), obesity (Bogossian et al. 2012, Kyle et al. 2016), pain and inadequate sleep (Bjorvatn et al. 2012, Chiou et al. 2013). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,005 | KEY WORDS: reuniens nucleus; rhomboid nucleus; radial maze DNM; DNMTP
INTRODUCTION
Medial thalamic lesions produce core signs of memory impairment comparable to medial temporal lobe amnesia (McKee and Squire, 1992; Van der Werf et al., 2003; Gold and Squire, 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,006 | ” The distribution pattern of the motifs on the whole genome was searched using FIMO software (Grant et al., 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,007 | homicide, violence, incarceration, obesity, drug abuse, and lowered child well-being and academic accomplishment [8]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,008 | Many authors have replicated similar results with this technique and supraclavicular nerve grafting has become the standard surgical approach for these patients [3, 8, 11, 20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,009 | Levels of phenotypic plasticity [19], seed dormancy [33], co-variation among fitness traits [29], and pathogen load [34] are also known (among other factors) to limit evolutionary adaptation, and many are especially relevant for invasive plant populations. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,010 | populations due to the resultant increase in the availability of suitable benthic habitats for polyp proliferation (Duarte et al., 2012; Purcell, 2012; Makabe et al., 2014). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,011 | Hassan et al. [20] proposed and developed a fusion model combining the HMM with an Artificial Neural Network and a Genetic Algorithm to achieve better forecasts. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,012 | , light and openness) are sufficient to make it aversive (Calatayud & Belzung, 2001; Russell, 1979); (c) the OF is, nevertheless, a relatively novel environment after four 2-min exposures, compared with the animal’s home cage; and (d) the aim of this selection experiment was to create two lines of mice, the divergence in emotionality being based on the more stable and enduring features of these animals, rather than only on an initial response to novelty (see Belzung & Griebel, 2001; Lister, 1990). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,013 | This is in contrast to the situation with the enveloped virus fusion machines, where spatial relationships between the binding and fusion components frequently influence the folding, stability or triggering of the pre-fusion complex and/or coordinated progression through the fusion reaction [7,8,10]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,014 | PI(3)P is also a crucial component of autophagosomal membranes (Roberts and Ktistakis, 2013) and was recently shown to be required for actin assembly at phagophores (Mi et al., 2015). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,015 | (2010) 6(9) 1436 future science group Review Grotenhuis, Vermeulen & Kiemeney presence of visceral (lung, liver or bone) metastasis showing the most consistent results [24]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,016 | …absence of telomerase function has been shown to lead to a senescence-associated increase in genome instability in both haploid and diploid strains (Chen and Kolodner, 1999; Hackett et al., 2001; DuBois et al., 2002; Hackett and Greider, 2003; Mieczkowski et al., 2003; Meyer and Bailis, 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,017 | Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research (2015) 48(7): 654-664, http://dx. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,018 | Timing and doses of anti-NGF treatment were chosen on the basis of previous studies that confirmed the efficacy of this antibody in blocking NGF biological effects in our rat model (15). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,019 | Protein is released when the surface condition becomes superhydrophilic, then resulting in cell detachment [13, 37]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,020 | In thermoneutral conditions, plasma concentrations of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 are not changed in response to a marathon run or cycling for 30-120 min (Nieman et al. 2001; Suzuki et al. 2000; Svendsen et al. 2014; Zaldivar et al. 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,021 | Inasmuch as glutamate was found to be an extremely poor substrate for the neutral/basic amino acid symporter (Hennigan et al. 1993a) or any other symporter characterized to date in M. sexta, an evaluation of glutamate uptake under alkaline conditions seemed important. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,022 | …H. Dong (&) Y. Niu X. Kong Z. Luo Cotton Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 250100 Jinan, Shandong, China e-mail: [email protected]
condition to study association between source and sink, as well as vegetative and reproductive growth (Dong et al. 2008b; Zhang et al. 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,023 | …tool for clinicians interested in understanding the impact of drug therapy on the control of HIV and the associated problem of drug resistance (Bonhoeffer et al. 1997; Callaway and Perelson 2002; Kepler and Perelson 1998; McLean et al. 1991; McLean and Nowak 1992;
Rong et al. 2007; Ward et… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,024 | From a strategic viewpoint, layered modular architectures have the competitive advantage, as well as the challenge, in being doubly distributed [57]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,025 | This result is consistent with the fact that allele frequencies differ considerably (2-31%) in different ethnic groups (Lindh et al. 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,026 | …(Bosco et al., 2006) and has already been used in many food systems including meat (Moller et al., 2003), fish oil (Pedersen et al., 2002), milk (Boubellouta and Dufour, 2008), cheese (Christensen et al., 2003), sugar (Bro, 1999), beer (Sikorska et al., 2008), red wine (Airado-Rodriguez et al.,… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,027 | Our results demonstrate that synaesthetes, on the whole, do significantly outperform controls on this task, consistent with Ramachandran & Hubbard (2001a) and Hubbard et al. (2005). Superior performance was not linked to the number of trials in which synaesthetic colour was experienced, but was related to the proportion of graphemes that were noted to be coloured. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,028 | Our results are in keeping with the findings of Nishikawa et al [24] and suggest that the prophylactic phenylephrine infusion may be considered relatively safe with respect to its effect on hypertension and bradycardia despite the use of a high cumulative dose at the infusion rate of 100 μg/min. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,029 | Some studies showed an increased ratio of deaths among patients admitted during NT [5-7], whereas others documented a no-risk effect [8-12], or even a surprisingly protective effect [13,14], of NT admission relative to mortality. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,030 | …group size on reproduction, particularly during drought conditions, probably results from reduced foraging efficiency from scramble competition (Bronikowski and Altmann 1996; Altmann and Alberts 2003a), as found in several other cercopithecine populations (van Schaik and van Noordwijk 1988;… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,031 | The ABF procedure was preferred for (1) patients with long segment occlusions (combined common iliac and external iliac occlusions) that were heavily calcified and with associated infrainguinal disease, (2) patients with technically failed percutaneous intervention, (3) patients with recurrent stent thrombosis after failed percutaneous secondary intervention for iliac artery occlusion, and (4) patients with a hypoplastic aorta and small-diameter arteries distal to the iliac artery occlusion. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,032 | SVCT2 has been detected in mice skeletal muscle (Kuo et al. 2004) as well as in two murine muscle cell lines (Savini et al. 2005, Savini et al. 2007b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,033 | …role in many NLP applications, deterministic models based on rich sets of expert rules for coreference have been shown recently to achieve performance rivaling, if not exceeding, the performance of state of the art machine learning approaches (Haghighi and Klein, 2009; Raghunathan et al., 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,034 | In our previous study, it is documented that body weight, clinical signs and micronucleus appearance did not differ in Vit E+Setreated broiler chicks when compared with the control group (Sharaf et al., 2009) which is also an indication that this amalgamation can assuage the noxious effects of CY more effectively. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,035 | These channels are known to participate in signaling for ROM production by neutrophils, which is one consequence of neutrophil exposure to weak phase-matched electric fields (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,036 | The AML12 cell line consists of well-differentiated and nontumorigenic murine hepatocytes derived from the liver of a transgenic mouse overexpressing human transforming growth factor alpha (55). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,037 | Although these twomethods described above were originally proposed for single-shell data, they can be generalized for multi-shell data using two different approaches:
• First fit diffusion models, such as DTI (Basser et al., 1994) or Spherical Polar Fourier Imaging (Assemlal et al., 2009; Cheng et al., 2010b), to high-anisotropy diffusion signal E(q) in R3. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,038 | For this a pneumatic sensor (SIGaT®, Ganzoni, Switzerland) was used to receive the in vivo pressure dimensions at B- and C-Level based on a previous study (Gaied et al. 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,039 | …is variation among ecosystems, the most common eVect of exposing plants to UV-B is a decrease in the intensity of insect herbivory (Ballaré et al. 1996; Rousseaux et al. 1998, 2004; Mazza et al. 1999b; Zavala et al. 2001; for reviews, see Ballaré et al. 2001; Caldwell et al. 2003; Bassman 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,040 | Multiple studies have shown that specific phosphatidylcholines and sphingolipids levels, as well as the triglyceride profile are associated with relative risk for type II diabetes (Floegel et al. 2012; Rhee et al. 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,041 | In addition, the Group×Encoding Condition interactions revealed an interesting pattern: controls largely showed greater activity than schizophrenia participants during Intentional encoding in areas commonly associated with EM processing (Buckner et al., 2001; Otten et al., 2001). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,042 | Stimulation-induced body sway and spontaneous body sway
The body sway content was evaluated by three variance ratio values (Fransson et al. 2000, 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,043 | The findings of this study support the results of a previous, unpublished study in which patients were found to have hopes for a cure, symptom relief, information, and understanding.(11) In this study, the impact of patients’ problems on their ability to live normal lives and carry out routine daily activities is evident. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,044 | Subsequently, participants were asked to complete an Italian version3 of the TBGI (Dasgupta & Rivera, 2006) and to provide their answers on a 7-point scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,045 | In Arabidopsis, two alternatively spliced isoforms of ABI3, ABI3-a and ABI3-b have been shown to encode the fulllength and truncated ABI3 proteins, respectively (Sugliani et al. 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,046 | This is similar to the results reported by other studies [5-7] that have shown that approximately 33% of subjects with TMD had a history of mental anxiety. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,047 | accounting to silvicultural management strategies (Cai et al. 2011; DesRochers et al. 2006, 2007; Henkel-Johnson 2013; Neumann et al. 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,048 | If the sensor arrangement on the sheet is not sufficiently dense to sample the temperature map according to the Nyquist criterion [28], then the exact temperature distribution cannot be estimated as a result of this under-sampling. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,049 | Squalene epoxidase (Sqle, B173-fold increase) regulates one of the final catalytic reactions of
cholesterol biosynthesis (Xu et al, 2005; Clapham and Arch,
2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,050 | The last control variable investigated is called the MinMax and minimizes the maximal muscle activation (Rasmussen et al. 2001). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,051 | It is important to identify the vascular invasion, as the degree of vascular invasion by FTC has important prognostic implications[7,11]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,052 | Further [14] proposed distant supervision method employing Freebase to automatically develop a large dataset | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,053 | …(Brewer, 1988), prior work suggests that people do not always have accurate knowledge of the attitudes of close others (Kenny & Acitelli, 2001; Lerouge & Warlop, 2006) and that insufficient individuating information can actually increase the use of stereotypes (Yzerbyt, Scahdron, Leyens, &… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,054 | These mice were generated by microinjection of the COX-2 transgene (complete COX-2 cDNA cloned into the albumin promoter-driven vector (14, 15)) into mouse zygotes. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,055 | Finally, and most importantly, the demonstrated, exclusionary interactions in a community with diverse members (Shipunov et al., 2008) provide another example of the paradox of diversity (Hutchinson, 1961). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,056 | Most of these atlases are based on a single animal (Cannestra et al., 1997; Saleem and Logothetis, 2006; Van Essen, 2002, 2004); while others are based on small samples of 6–12 animals (Black et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,057 | The separation of border cells is the endpoint of a coordinated set of processes within the root cap (Baluska et al. 1996a; Barlow 1975; Feldman 1984; Rost 2011; Wen et al. 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,058 | There have been few animal studies on this subject, which provides insufficient evidence as to the rationale for using ORM in nasal patency assessments [13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,059 | The motion ratio is the upstroke voltage divided by the peakto-peak voltage during the AP (25). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,060 | …shown to be difficult to measure and studies have found conflicting results regarding the locations of peak shear pressures beneath the foot (Pollard et al., 1983, Tappin and Robertson, 1991, Hosein and Lord, 2000, Perry et al., 2002, Yavuz et al., 2007, Stucke et al., 2012, Mori et al., 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,061 | The superior bonding effectiveness shown in vitro [6, 7] and the resultant clinical performance [5, 8] has been attributed to optimal enamel inter-locking and dentin hybridization, as demonstrated in various ultramorphologic interface analyses [6, 7, 9]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,062 | Deletion of the α-CTD leads to a loss of NusA functions such as enhanced pausing, Qmediated antitermination, and Q-mediated occlusion of the RNA transcript (72, 126). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,063 | mTORC2 contains rictor and phosphorylates Akt at S473, which, in conjunction with the PDK1-mediated phosphorylation at T308, drives full activation of Akt (Wullschleger et al., 2006; Dann et al., 2007; Guertin and Sabatini, 2007; Yang and Guan, 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,064 | The Simulated Annealing approach has been proven to be very effective when applied to non convex optimization, for which gradient based algorithms may fail to produce good solutions, Cerný (1985); Marques et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,065 | GSEA with FoxP3 Target Gene Lists In order to examine how genes downstream of the FoxP3 transcription factor were modulated by the two treatments, we utilized gene sets constructed by Zheng et al. [28] from FoxP3+ Tcells isolated from human thymus and periphery comprising genes that had FoxP3 binding sites by ChIP (Chromatin-Immuniprecipitation) and are differentially expressed relative to FoxP3– T-cells. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,066 | The CRK-SH3 is a typical class II domain that can bind the peptide motif of PxxPx+ (where + refers to a positively charged residue) (12), which well matches the sequence pattern of SecPeptide (161LGPPSPVKMP170). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,067 | While in [12] memory locations are classified at page level, we demonstrate that much performance increase is left untapped by this implementation and that we can further exploit this property at a finer granularity by classifying memory locations at the cache block level. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,068 | …1990; Vorontsov and Blekhman 2001; Zhao
et al. 2002; Kuznetsov and Proshchalykin 2006;
Kovář 2007; Hoàng 2007; Kuznetsov and Proshcha-
lykin 2007; Poutsma et al. 2008; Tyumaseva and
Guskova 2008; USDA-ROBO 2008; Sato et al. 2008;
Krivets and Korovinskaya 2009; Tyumaseva and
Zhdanova 2009;… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,069 | To simulate a randomized trial, we used propensity score matching (PSM) to reduce potential confounding and selection biases [18,22]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,070 | …time: Particularly, the learning performance of our animat seems still far from the learning speed that real rat can reach in the same task (Albertin et al., 2000), even if the high time constant that we used in our model does not allow a rigorous comparison yet (cf. parameters table in… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,071 | Considering the high level of contamination by chimeric sequences in the SILVA database [12], SILVA sequences were not counted towards cluster sizes, and clusters consisting only of SILVA sequences were excluded from further analysis (37,066 97% OTUs). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,072 | The validity of the associations was manually assessed using annotation information available from NCBI, KEGG, [12], and SEED [13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,073 | binds to an ATP-bound form of Hsp90, stabilizing the interaction between Hsp90 and its client proteins.(2) In addition, Hsp70 coimmunoprecipitated with endogenous FANCA in these cells (data not shown). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,074 | Since estimating these conditional probabilities is impractical, following an earlier approach (Blaylock and Allen 2003), Mott et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,075 | β-arr2 injection on immobilized ICL3 also interfered with FLNA(16-23) binding to the peptide (Figure 7D). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,076 | chromatic dispersion and the compensation of laser phase noise have been carried out effectively in coherent transmission systems according to the reported work [25-43]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,077 | The last two methods, AHP and Likert scale, were applied by the first author for the determination of the weights [19, 20] due to the robustness and simplicity of these two methods. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,078 | There are also some other studies [5, 6] directly grid partitioning the images into patches; however it is less intuitive to define the grids and hard to interpret the patches. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,079 | This implies that about 40% of the study population living in the North would benefit from increasing the duration of solar exposure as presented previously [16]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,080 | Malignant melanoma is the most deadly form of skin cancer, and the resistance to traditional chemo- and radiotherapy make it a stubborn and notorious malignancy [1]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,081 | The observed decrease in sperm count, motility and viability are consistent with previous reports showing impaired semen parameters in cadmium exposed rats [9,10,13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,082 | They initialize their orthogonal mapping using an adversarial training phase, much like Conneau et al. [2018], and solve the optimization problem with alternating minimization. Our approach differs from theirs: by bootstrapping on the solution of a smaller problem to initialize the mapping, we avoid the need for a neural network initialization that is used in their approach. In addition, our annealing scheme on the entropic regularization leads to smooth convergence, with very little sensitivity to initialization. Concurrently with our work,1 Grave et al. [2018] tackle the problem of unsupervised word embedding alignment with a similar optimization framework as the one proposed by Zhang et al. [2017b], combining Wasserstein distances (an instance of optimal transport distances) and Procrustes alignment. Their approach differs from Zhang et al. [2017b] in how they scale up optimization, by relying on a stochastic Sinkhorn solver [Genevay et al., 2018]. In addition, they initialize their approach by solving a convex relaxation of the the original problem. Although driven by a similar motivation (word embedding alignment) and relying on similar principles (joint optimization of optimal transport coupling and feature mapping) as the work of Zhang et al. [2017b] and Grave et al. [2018], our approach differs from them in several aspects. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,083 | This situation is also known as the tragedy of the commons [4] and the game belongs to what is called a common pool resource game [3]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,084 | …has been described variously, as intramural coronary artery, mural coronary artery, coronary artery overbridging, and most commonly myocardial bridging (MB) (Canyigit et al. 2009; Lazoura et al. 2010; Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Montaudon et al. 2007; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,085 | Cell-tracing experiments in chicken (Jaffredo et al., 2000; Jaffredo et al., 1998) and mouse (Chen et al., 2009; de Bruijn et al., 2002; Sugiyama et al., 2003; Zovein et al., 2008) species indicate that IAHCs derive from hemogenic ECs through an Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition (EHT). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,086 | [7–9] The CNS involvement is often a prominent clinical manifestation, and meningitis or meningoencephalitis occurs in 12–26% of the affected patients. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,087 | Gly/Ser-rich region which involving in ATP binding are participated in the biosynthesis of isoprenes, amino acids as well as carbohydrate metabolism (Bork et al. 1993). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,088 | However, no previous studies have looked into lesions caused by CY and role of Vit E and Se in alleviating the harmful effects of CY in broiler chicks except one (Sharaf et al., 2009), which has dealt with hematological alterations and their attenuation by Vit E and Se. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,089 | Nevertheless, compelling evi-
dence suggests that cholinergic transmission is a major modulator
of the induction process (Wang et al., 2006; Bonsi et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,090 | We also compared the easy selected and easy nonselected conditions with a t-test, because this contrast provides a replication of the main conditions included in previous studies (Duque et al. 2010, 2012; Labruna et al.
2014). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,091 | However, the emergence of the cfr mobile gene has the potential to challenge oxazolidinone clinical utility as well as other antimicrobial classes (phLOPSA pattern) used in humans or animals (Arias et al., 2008; Kehrenberg and Schwartz, 2006; Kehrenberg et al., 2005, 2007; Long et al., 2006; Mendes et al,, 2008; Schwarz et al., 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,092 | Consistent with these experimental findings in animals, head-down rotation (HDR) performed in young adults, which engages the otolith organs of the vestibular system, increases muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and produces limb vasoconstriction (14, 20, 25, 34). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,093 | Furthermore, the Obwegeser-Dal Pont method delayed the recovery period of hypoesthesia of the lower lip and was associated with a higher incidence of lower lip hypoesthesia than the Obwegeser method (Hashiba et al., 2007; Takazakura et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,094 | DSF are characterized by smaller chromatic dispersion and higher Raman scattering coefficient than standard SMF (showing similar loss coefficients), and hence they have been found more suitable for long-range Raman-based DTS [6]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,095 | This viewpoint can be very insightful; for example, it led to the development of generalized belief propagation (Yedidia et al., 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,096 | Inhibition of PDE4 has been found to increase the survival of cultured rat dopaminergic neurons in vitro (Yamashita et al. 1997) and dopamine synthesis in the striatum in vivo (Nishi et al. 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,097 | BAK, BAX, and cytochrome c were elevated in the cytosol, consistent with the intrinsic apoptosis pathway [18]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,098 | Ca and Mg
The proportion of Ca2c leached in the field was similar to the laboratory results whereas a smaller proportion of Mg2c was leached in the field (Table 1, Stewart et al. 1998c). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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3,099 | The Sullivan method uses the prevalence of disability in each age group to divide the number of person-years into years lived with and without disability [20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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