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2,400
In this study, we generalized previous results regarding the quasi-Gaussian shape and the scalar property using the SBF model [13,21,52].
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result
2,401
Further details are included in the earlier reports (Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005).
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2,402
Research investigating reactions to norm-deviations in online settings has to date primarily focused on individuals’ profiles (e.g. Brody & Pena, 2013; McLaughlin & Vitak, 2012; Peña & Brody, 2014).
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2,403
An extension to the symmetric-key setting is given in [21], where it is shown that verification along a path can be performed in parallel.
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2,404
The isolation vocalizations of infant mice are used as behavioral markers of stress (Rupniak et al., 2000) or disease state (Ricceri et al., 2007; Scattoni et al., 2008; Young et al., 2010; Wohr et al., 2011a).
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method
2,405
Consistent with this, panobinostat had a detrimental effect on human DC viability and function (31).
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2,406
The process that changed the radar backscatter between the pre- and the post-event images is ascribable to the changes of the land cover structure, roughness at the wavelength scale of the C band, and the change of the land dielectric constant (moisture content) in the passage from dense canopy to bare soil [13,19] caused by event landslides.
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2,407
The sequence entropies of the interface residues are calculated as done earlier [20] using multiple sequence alignments, either from the HSSP database [22], or supplied by the user.
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method
2,408
monly seen in men and caused by different fungi, including Madurella mycetomatis, especially frequent in Africa; Madurella grisea, common in South America; and Pseudallescheria boydii (Scedosporium apiospermum), more frequently seen in the USA, but also reported in Europe [48, 49].
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2,409
These results are consistent with our previous in vitro finding that Sef loss can enhance FGF-mediated induction of MMP9 in prostate cancer cells, which facilitates tumour cell invasion and migration [20].
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result
2,410
The impact of the human factors on the software industry and its projects is increasingly discussed and investigated in empirical studies (Hannay et al. 2010; Salleh et al. 2010b; Kosti et al. 2014; Lenberg et al. 2014).
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background
2,411
Leite and colleagues demonstrated that ouabain reduced neutrophil migration and decreased vascular permeability in peritonitis [12].
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2,412
Strong evidence for its formation in humans by the action of light on the skin and its metabolism by the AhR-inducible CYP1A have been presented [5-7].
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2,413
The structure round function is partially same as of IDEA [10] and Akelarre [5][6].
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result
2,414
Model equation for inhibition Model equations were applied according to the recommendations provided in previous publications (Estévez and Vilanova 2009).
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method
2,415
The TLFBmethod (Sobell and Sobell 1992) was used to obtain self-reported amount and frequency of cannabis use in the past 30 days, and diagnosis of current cannabis use disorders was conducted using the DSM checklist (Hudziak et al. 1993).
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2,416
The Mapping experimental design was previously created for the genetic mapping of quantitative trait locus (QTL) conferring partial resistance in sugar pine (Jermstad et al. 2011).
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method
2,417
The mechanism of action probably relates, at least in part, to up regulation of the cyclin kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1 in HDAC1 null cells (Lagger et al., 2002).
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2,418
Thicknesses are in the range of previous results reported for lead iodide [17]–[19], [21], [22] and for
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2,419
These ultrasound studies were split between endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) [11,26,28,30,39–56] and trans-abdominal ultrasound (TAUS) [24,27,57–61], with patient numbers similar between modalities (1857 for conventional and 1875 for EUS) (Table 1).
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2,420
…in substrate competence [Moglen and Bras, 1995], erosive efficiency due to sediment flux [Sklar and Dietrich, 1998] or to orographic precipitation [Roe et al., 2002], transient conditions [Snyder et al., 2000], and/or differential rock uplift rate [Kirby and Whipple, 2001] will impact actual…
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2,421
Using this procedure allows participants to feel the initial sensations (e.g., tingling or itching) associated with stimulation without any after-effects of stimulation being induced (Nitsche and Paulus, 2000).
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2,422
In [46,77,94] dynamic programming is employed to determine an optimal energy allocation policy over a finite horizon so that the number
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method
2,423
Another common characteristic of co-authorship networks is the existence of community or cluster structure (Girvan and Newman 2002; Newman 2004a; Leskovec et al. 2009; Savić et al. 2015) where clusters are viewed as subsets of nodes that are more densely internally connected than with the rest of…
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2,424
The main absorptive organ in the cephalopod has long been considered to be the cecum [4], and the large cecal sac and intestine are thought to be the main organs of absorption in the Loliginidae [1, 2].
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2,425
DTI derived diffusion parameters, such as fractional anisotropy (FA), have been widely used to assess white matter microstructure [16, 17, 25], and has previously been used to detect traumatic brain injury in athletes [6, 10, 18, 49], and military personal following blast-related brain injury [29].
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2,426
We have trained a one hidden layer representation on Mnist with a RBM and we have optimized sparsity and spread of information to depth one (we note LV ).
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method
2,427
Both pro-apoptotic (e.g., Han et al., 2001; Leskov et al., 2003; Caccamo et al., 2005) and antiapoptotic (e.g., Trougakos and Gonos, 2004; Gleave and Chi, 2005) functions have been ascribed to CLU which is up-regulated in several tissues including testis, following injury or stress.
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2,428
Optimization Metrics When sampling phrase sets for text entry experiments, memorability and representativeness are two metrics that have been widely adopted by researchers [23, 25, 33, 39].
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2,429
Therefore, our clinical study results are congruent with Bernardio’s (24) and Dollahite’s (1) conclusions regarding the renewal of the biopsy when necessary in cases when it had been performed only from the central area of the lesion.
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2,430
However, despite the fact that a large body of work has been dedicated to concurrent search data structure (CSDS) algorithms [6, 9, 11, 13, 14, 18, 23, 24, 28, 32, 37, 39, 43, 51, 53, 57, 58], their design and implementation remains an onerous task.
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2,431
…lower compared to the high mean concentrations of Ni reported in Morocco and India (85 and 66.55 mg/kg, respectively) by Al-Jaboobi et al. (2014) and Yadav et al. (2013), but higher than those from Nigeria and India (0.77 and 1.3 mg/kg, respectively) (Rapheal and Adebayo 2011; Brar et al. 2000).
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2,432
LPC-induced AR and protein Tyr phosphorylation are also blocked by PD98059 (de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002).
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2,433
All cases met accepted criteria for the diagnosis of PSC,3 PBC,19 or UC.20 Serum liver function tests were performed using routine laboratory methods.
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2,434
These results about complications are consistent with previously published reports in open surgery [34, 36, 38, 43–47] suggesting that LEMH is as safe as open trisectionectomy in experienced hands.
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2,435
RT-PCR and expression analysis RNA isolations fromASCs and endothelial cells of 7 different patients were carried out using QIAmp RNABlood Mini Kit (Qiagen), and cDNAs were generated from 40 ng of RNA using the High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems); quantitative real-time (qRT)-PCR was carried out with an ABI Prism 700 platform as previously described (Martin-padura and colleagues) using primers and probes from the TaqMan Gene Expression Assay (5).
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2,436
In view of the special characteristics of MANETs, epidemic routing algorithms [6] have been proposed to disseminate information in MANETs.
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2,437
Hoffstaedter et al. (2013) identified anterior middle cingulate cortex (aMCC) bilaterally through a convergence of resting-state fMRI and meta-analytic connectivity modeling (MACM) results.
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2,438
…carnivores has been a focus for theoretical models (e.g. Macdonald 1983; Carr and Macdonald 1986; Bacon et al. 1991) and empirical studies (e.g. Kruuk 1978; Kruuk and Parish 1982; Mills 1989; Mills and Gorman 1997; Geffen et al. 1992; Patterson and Messier 2001; Valenzuela and Macdonald 2002).
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2,439
On this task, we find that each of [23]’s ensemble members produces a meaningful output, so we do not include L2.
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2,440
Four publications focused specifically on the lives of women who use drugs [32, 41, 44, 45].
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2,441
However, the apparent absence of multiple spatially periodic extensional fabrics [Ghent and Hansen, 1999] argues against the presence of multiple mechanically distinct layers, unless additional regularly spaced extensional features exist unrecognized.
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2,442
Cognitive skills are related to behavior in various economic experiments (e.g., Benjamin et al. 2006, Dohmen et al. 2010; Frederick 2005).
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2,443
RNA was reverse-transcribed as described previously (Thalor et al., 2012), and the resultant cDNA was used for reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) analyses (Sagor et al., 2013) with the primers listed in Table S1.
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2,444
layers for multi-culturing of tumor and stromal cells side-by-side to mimic the architecture of the native tumor microenvironment [28, 32].
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2,445
Finally, ADMGA is compared with the previously proposed nAMGA, used in [55] to tackle a dynamic knapsack problem with good results.
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method
2,446
, 2005) as in the operational DOAS retrievals (Boersma et al., 2007; 10 Bucsela et al., 2006).
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2,447
…is bifunctional: it contributes to FS engulfment and it forms a feeding channel that allows nutrients (and possibly regulatory signals) to be transferred from the MC to the FS during spore assembly (Broder and Pogliano, 2006; Camp and Losick, 2009; Doan et al., 2009; Higgins and Dworkin, 2012).
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2,448
These interactions are only quantifiable in a realistic way by means of heat balance models (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure 1998; Höppe 1999).
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2,449
Meanwhile, we analyzed its performance regarding friendship estimation among children (Kanda et al., 2004 c) for these two experiments, finding better estimation for the children who interacted with it for a long time.
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2,450
Image segmentation techniques have been proposed from various perspectives, including clustering methods [94], region-growing methods [95], level set methods [96, 97], and a recently proposed inverse diffusion and expectation-maximization algorithm for materials images [98].
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2,451
Nuclear extracts were prepared with the methods previously described (10, 39).
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2,452
Sexual function was assessed by a non-validated questionnaire designed for women with OASIS and developed by an expert group[20].
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method
2,453
…M. Beale The Macaulay Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, UK one stage of the life cycle may impact upon subsequent life history parameters (Post et al. 1997), whilst the inXuence of climate on multiple demographic parameters in the same species has rarely been studied in any taxon…
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2,454
The treatment order was determined by the level of evidence in the literature for each treatment((5)).
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2,455
But, pedicle screw fixation has its own risks, so that spinal fixation using pedicle screws is technically demanding [2, 5, 7, 10, 12, 13] and many reports have been published about complications following transpedicular instrumentation [2, 4, 6, 17, 20].
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2,456
The methylated RARb2 levels were detected using either methylation specific PCR (MSP)[21,32,34–36] or quantitative methylation specific PCR (QMSP)[26–31,33].
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2,457
BBS4 appears to act as an adaptor that connects p150 subunit of dynein transport machinery with PCM-1 and thus assists the centrosomal recruitment of PCM-1 and its associated centrosomal proteins required for the organization of microtubule radiations from the centrosome (20).
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2,458
This relative amount was less than in a previous report (Gatewood et al., 1987), in which approximately 15% of histone remained unreplaced in mature sperm nuclei; we suspect that our methodology for nuclear protein extraction was not optimal for analysis of histone, or that relative collection of protamine was increased by our method.
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2,459
Basal Methabolic Rate (BMR), Daily Energy Expenditure (DEE), Training Energy Expenditure (TEE) of all subjects have been estimated, Metabolic equivalent (MET) of each dance for all subject have been evaluated by a Sensewear ArmBand metabolic holter as previously reported (Mafra et al., 2009).
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2,460
If a promoter is partially methylated, this does not necessarily prevent the promoter from being active, as was demonstrated for the 35S promoter by Sijen et al. (2001).
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2,461
These definitions rest on the assumption that flipped teaching alters traditional instruction so that deeper levels of learning can take place in class rather than rely on homework (Gannod et al., 2008; Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin et al. , 2014; Prober & Khan, 2013; Strayer, 2012; Tucker, 2012).
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2,462
Here, fine motor function was assessed using an independent rater, the HPT, a commonly used outcome for stroke rehabilitation [16,17].
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2,463
Elevated serum BAFF levels are involved in the pathogenesis of B cell-mediated autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [12], multiple sclerosis (MS) [13], systemic sclerosis (SS) [14] and RA [15].
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2,464
Up to now, several studies [21-26] and one meta-analyses [15] have investigated the relationship of CCND1 rs9344 G>A polymorphism with GC; however, the results were inconclusive and ambiguous.
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2,465
Sunitinib is one of several agents, including sorafenib, bevacizumab, and temsirolimus, which target the inhibition of pro-angiogenic growth factor activity and have shown favorable results in clinical trials against metastatic clear-cell RCC [15-17].
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2,466
The results in the two groups after 8 weeks were similar (p > 0.05) and comparable to the normal values found in the specialized literature at 8 weeks after surgery (Andrews et al., 1996; Greis et al., 2002; Maffiuletti, 2010).
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2,467
…to use a pitch difference in distinguishing the stop categories, where both vowels following aspirated and tense stops are produced with a higher pitch than those following lenis stop onsets (Jun 1996, Kang 2014, Kim 2004, Kong et al. 2011, Lee and Jongman 2012, Oh 2011, Silva 2006, Wright 2007).
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2,468
The classic formulation of the adaptation method assumes a decrease in the signal following repetitive presentation of the same stimulus and a signal recovery following presentation of the same adaptors with different test stimuli (Grill-Spector and Malach, 2001; Grill-Spector et al., 2006).
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2,469
Gestational age was assessed by mothers’ report of their last menstrual period (87 newborns), early ultrasound dating (two newborns) and New Ballard Score examination (six newborns).(2) Anthropometric measurements of the infants were taken two hours after delivery by nurses previously trained.
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2,470
An effect of similar magnitude to our results was noted in the US Black Women’s Health Study (n 1⁄4 35,224) (15).
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2,471
The proposed method is evaluated by combining the classifiers recognizing unconstrained handwritten numerals from Concordia University [10] and the University of California, Irvine (UCI) [1].
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2,472
3 Perceived reachability Perceived reachability (PR) is a relatively new concept in IS/IT research, but has been used with research dealing with wireless technology, for example by Kim and Garrison (2009), who were among the first to incorporate PR into the TAM framework. PR refers to “an individual’s perception regarding the degree to which he or she can “reach” other individuals “anytime-and-anywhere” via mobile wireless technology” (Kim and Garrison, 2009, p. 326). Thus, PR refers to the capability to connect with others. Sales jobs can necessitate spending a considerable amount of work time away from the employer’s base, and it can be argued that mobile technology provides an ideal enhancement for salespeople. Indeed real time responses to customers improve the working processes of salespeople (Sheng et al., 2005). Moreover, Rivers and Dart (1999) suggested that timely information could improve the quality of any sales effort.
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2,473
These results show differences in connectivity in a similar network as the previous study by Repovš and Barch (2012) showing group differences in connectivity with increasingworkingmemory load between the Fronto-Parietal networks.
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2,474
Only a fraction of all these molecules have been used in taxonomy (Frisvad et al. 2007b).
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2,475
Discontinuous PWM techniques for multiphase inverters have received some attention as well, and such PWM schemes are available for five-phase and seven-phase inverters [3-6].
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2,476
However, a thorough analysis of type VI collagen products during development has unveiled an elaborate pattern of expression (Marvulli et al., 1996).
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2,477
Recently, 3D-CNNs have been widely used for various 3D data analysis tasks such as 3D detection or classification [39, 31, 29], semantic segmentation [7, 32] and reconstruction [44, 6, 45, 15, 49].
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method
2,478
Field studies generally find a carbon enrichment of 0 to 2‰ and 3 to 5‰ for nitrogen, for each increase in trophic level (Peterson and Fry 1987).
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2,479
…et al., 1981; Kopp et al., 1992; Tiruppathi et al., 1996; Blazejewski et al., 1997), a glycoprotein that has been shown to be involved in protein binding (especially of albumin) in other epithelia (Kopp et al., 1992; Blazejewski et al., 1997), could perform this function at the blood–CSF interface.
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2,480
When IL-17 is blocked during a high-dose challenge, neutrophil recruitment is hindered, and this may alter subsequent development of inflammation (55).
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2,481
Springer Instruments Data collection consisted of a questionnaire packet composed of three parts: demographic questions, a modified version of the Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS) (Straus, 1979), and a modified version of the Domestic Violence Self-Labeling Scale (DVSLS) (Hamby & Gray-Little, 2000).
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2,482
Our results support the antibiotic hypothesis of Beattie et al. (1984); the toxicity of ant cuticular secretions to pollen grains may indeed help to explain why ant pollination is rare.
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2,483
In addition, fast rat motoneurons fire in vivo at frequencies of between 80 and 100 Hz with even higher frequencies at the beginning of bursts (Gorassini et al., 2000).
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2,484
Under chemical ionization (CI), ions with mass-to-charge ratios (m/z) of 331, 333, and 337 were monitored for glucose, and ions with m/z ratios of 375 and 376 were monitored for mannitol (6).
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2,485
Dot Probe Reliability To estimate the reliability of the bias scores, a permutation approach was used (e.g., MacLeod et al. 2010; Enock et al. 2014; Waechter et al. 2014).
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2,486
in 17 patients (mainly femoral- and iliac-artery thromboembolism and aortic thrombosis in 11 neonates) [13, 14, 23, 36, 41].
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2,487
…ability of various urea transporters to handle different analogs of urea has proven to be diagnostic of the presence and categorization of urea transporters in fish (Schmidt-Nielsen and Rabinowitz 1964; Wood et al. 1998; McDonald et al. 2000, 2002, 2003; Pilley and Wright 2000; Walsh et al. 2001a).
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2,488
Furthermore, some SNPs of MMP-1 have been demonstrated to be significantly associated with increased risk for the development of lung cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer [6–8,11–13].
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2,489
Several target genes of miR-218 have been identified, including BMI1 [28], LAMB3 [26, 27] and LASP1 [24].
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2,490
The trait agreement (rT) is computed separately for each of K personality traits across all N pairs of judges, while the profile agreement (rP) is calculated across K personality traits for each individual target-judge pair (Allik et al., 2015).
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2,491
In addition, the interdependence of PCM-1 with ciliopathy proteins, BBS4 (12,20) and CEP290, for proper subcellular localization further supports the connection between PCM-1 and the primary cilium.
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2,492
Earlier work (Pan et al. 2006a) had suggested that it was necessary to raise the temperature of the organosolv pretreatment up to 195 C and increase the H2SO4 loading to 1.5% to reduce the amount of rejects in the resulting solid substrate.
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2,493
Increased levels of C1QA are found in aged human brains suggesting a possible contribution of the complement cascade to age-related cognitive decline [30], but the impact of exercise on complement activation in the human brain has not been studied.
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2,494
(83), Step 1 becomes equivalent to a class of the shortest distance competition in various specific forms (Xu, 1998a).
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2,495
The discretization is implemented within the DUNE numerics environment [3,4], centered around dune-gdt [23]: the dune-stuff [24] module provides classes for vectors, matrices and linear solvers (for instance the bicgstab.amg.ilu0 solver used in these experiments), dune-gdt provides the discretization building blocks (such as discrete function spaces, operators, products and functionals), and dune-hdd1 provides parametric discretizations compatible with pyMOR [22].
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2,496
The maximum entropy models are trained on all events extracted from training data word alignments using the LBFGS algorithm (Malouf, 2002).
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2,497
Another study investigating brain volumes in cannabisexposed patients with first-episode schizophrenia compared to non-exposed patients revealed no differences between the subgroups for total brain volume, total grey and white matter, ventricles, cerebellum and caudate except a decreased asymmetry of the lateral ventricles in the cannabis-exposed patients [7].
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2,498
…the inner magnetosphere [Lui and Hamilton, 1992; De Michelis et al., 1999], the magnetosheath [Phan et al., 1994], and the plasma sheet [DeCoster and Frank, 1979; Takahashi and Hones, 1988], we have extended the global MHD model BATS-R-US [Powell et al., 1999] to solve for anisotropic ion pressure.
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2,499
Selective knockdown of Cn A and I B abolished the signaling, and caused a reversal of the metabolic properties and invasive behavior in mtDNA-depleted C2C12 cells (Biswas et al., 2003, 2008b).
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method