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2,000 | 3 MYago the major tributaries of the Ganges in Punjab were gradually re-routed into the Indus (Clift and Blusztajn 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,001 | ’s [14] study possibly because, in addition to following their dietary regimen, subjects in D were weighed weekly to ensure a body weight loss of 0. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,002 | …local protein translation is required for growth cone responses to guidance cues remains unresolved as a result of conflicting findings from different neuronal populations (Piper et al., 2006; Yao et al., 2006; Lin and Holt, 2007; Bouchard et al., 2008; Lang et al., 2008; Roche et al., 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,003 | A closed-loop relay test scheme was proposed in [15] which identifies directly the crossover frequency (the frequency at which the loop gain is equal to 1). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,004 | This series represents a very high risk group as lower body weight, multi-organ dysfunction syndrome, more severe PRISM scores, the need for greater inotropic support, and more severe fluid overload, are associated with increased risk of mortality for children receiving CRRT [3]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,005 | To overcome this problem, sliding mode control has been widely used as one of the precise and robust algorithms [1, 2]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,006 | [48] reported another negative result of GRHL2 susceptibility with ARHI, the samples in this study having a higher proportion of flat-shaped audiograms might be also a reason of the different results in these two researchs. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,007 | Preclinical work by Dyrby et al. (2013) highlights the benefits of such strong gradients and the first results from the Connectome scanner (McNab et al., 2013; Duval et al., 2014; Ferizi et al., 2015; Huang et al., 2015) are now starting to verify those findings. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,008 | While gene duplications in the MADS-box transcription factor family likely contributed to the earliest floral development regulatory networks [11,12,16-19], it is not clear whether these were single gene duplications or the product of polyploidization. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,009 | Mammalian Rap1 isoforms are perhaps best known for regulating integrinbased cell matrix adhesion (Bos, 2005; Kim et al., 2011), but Rap1 also regulates cell–cell AJs in both Drosophila and mice (Kooistra et al., 2007; Boettner and Van Aelst, 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,010 | The tests were as follows: the C-MMSE [13], the LMT [18], the RCFT [19], the Boston Naming Test (the 30-item version) [20,21], the Animal Verbal Fluency Test [22], the Symbol Digit Modalities Test [23], the Trail Making Test– | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,011 | The stringency level was specified so that analog plasma profiles achieving the criteria match their referent more closely than did those obtained using the nonlinear mixed-effects approach [17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,012 | …report also has important implications for drug development and future clinical management of patients with CKD. Previously, we reported that delivery of a pan-FGFR inhibitor could prevent development
C
of LVH and reverse established LVH in rats with CKD (Di Marco et al., 2014; Faul et al., 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,013 | The dat-1(ok157) strain was a gift of J. Duerr and J. Rand (Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation) Mutant lines were initially screened using single worm PCR (24, 25) with oligos directed to the gene of interest. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,014 | Previous reports have shown that the indiscriminate use of axillary ultrasound alone or in combination with fine needle aspiration or core biopsies in all breast cancer patients is not practical or cost-effective [12, 13, 16, 26– 31]; however, as stressed in this review, when this approach is targeted to a breast cancer population at higher risk for axillary metastases, the approach is not only clinically justified but is also cost-effective [18]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,015 | TNFalso upregulated several growth factors and proteins associated with cell cycle progression, but downregulated proteins associated with cell cycle inhibition, including CEBP- (Table 1) (18), cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2C (p18), growtharrest specific 1 (19,20), and growth-arrest and DNAdamage–inducible- gene (21). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,016 | 2003), and in which NAS activity is suppressed by the introduction of an antisense Arabidopsis NAS gene (Herbik et al. 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,017 | The subjects with AD met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Third Edition Revised) (DSM-IIIR) criteria of dementia [14] and were clinically diagnosed by a dementia investigative team as having probable late-onset AD according to criteria from the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke–Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) [15]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,018 | Finally, to confirm that our protocol of ischemic preconditioning is, as previously described [3, 9, 27], dependent on RISK and/or SAFE activation, we tested the effectiveness of both drugs to attenuate protection in hearts from Cx43 mice treated with vehicle (n = 4/group). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,019 | Lens removal (Tigges et al., 1992) and atropine instillation (Hendrickson et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,020 | However, it was found that the behaviors on the insulator surface showed nonlinear properties during the flashover process [20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,021 | …3 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) PD98059 prevents MEK activation by Raf 4–50 50 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) U126 inhibits activated MEK 0.058–0.072 0.3 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002)
PI3K Wortmannin catalytic subunit 0.005 0.01 Fisher et al. (1998); Nauc et al. (2004) Akt Akt inhibitor… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,022 | Although there is limited evidence concerning the role of PPAR-α on memory and cognition, our results are in line with previous studies showing that systemic administrations of OEA, URB597, or WY14643 (a PPAR-α agonist) facilitate learning processes and enhance retention of inhibitory avoidance task through activation of PPAR-α (Campolongo et al., 2009a; Mazzola et al., 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,023 | Anamnesis was structured according to ICCS recommendations [1, 2] and followed by a complete clinical examination, completion of sleep disorders questionnaires (Berlin Questionnaire, Children’s Sleep Disorders Scale and Epworth Scale) [18–20], evaluation of balance and completion by patients and their caregivers of a quality of life questionnaire [Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,024 | Today, naltrexone is often considered an effective and recommendable medication for gambling addiction (Grant et al., 2003; Kim, Grant, Adson, & Shin, 2001; National Center for Responsible Gambling [NCRG], 2009; Problem Gambling Research and Treatment Center, 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,025 | Our ISCA 2012 paper [66] provides a detailed evaluation of SALP-1, SALP-2, and MASA, including: | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,026 | EPA is also shown to attenuate renal fibrosis and TGF- 1 expression in a diabetic mice model (44). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,027 | These were described using standard SIFT descriptors [16] and clustered to a vocabulary of 2,000 visual words using K-means (these features are also publicly available3). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,028 | IL-10 is also considered to be an anti-inflammatory cytokine, but in contrast to most anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 concentrations increases during endurance exercise in thermoneutral conditions (Nieman et al. 2012; Peake et al. 2005, 2008; Svendsen et al. 2014) and increases further when exercise is conducted in a hot laboratory environment (Peake et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,029 | Griffiths et al. (2007) demonstrate that the Topic model outperforms LSA in predicting word association and several other semantic phenomena. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,030 | In addition, our results seem to support the previous studies’ results that both training programs produced statistical significance on functional outcomes.[33-37] | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,031 | Protein concentrations were determined using the DC™ protein assay following the manufacturer’s instructions with bovine serum albumin as standard (Bio-Rad, Mississauga, Ontario) [21]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,032 | …in the tree-cover product was selected with the assumption that pixels with at least 10% tree cover have the potential to be classified as forest under natural conditions, in order to account for the deforestation that has occurred during the last decades (Liu et al., 2001; Viña et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,033 | This constitutes an improvement over previous synoptic giant panda habitat evaluations in which the presence of understory bamboo was ignored (Liu et al., 2001; Loucks et al., 2003; Viña et al., 2007) due to the difficulty in isolating its signal from that of overstory canopy (Linderman et al.,… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,034 | Using the previously validated methodology for measuring mental workload, [20] any response to the vibration stimulus of more than the upper limit of normal (1350 ms) was regarded as evidence of cognitive overload. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,035 | 5 mm 24 mm), fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 min, permeabilized with 20 mM NaOH for 45 s (Iwatani et al., 2005), and washed twice with PBS. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,036 | …the coexistence of diagnostic indices of both normal and reduced systolic function is common and difficult to reconcile in HFpEF (Tan et al. 2009; Norman et al. 2011; Hiemstra et al. 2013; Marshall et al. 2013) and results from this study contribute to this interesting and often observed paradox. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,037 | Model equations and approaches for analyzing the kinetic behavior of multienzymatic systems in the presence of an inhibitor, either with or without spontaneous reactivation, have been recently reviewed (Estévez and Vilanova 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,038 | These results, similar to those obtained by Ananthanarayanan et al [17] in cell proliferation and by Helpap [18] in α-methylacyl coenzyme A racemase expression pattern, give support to the presence of a field effect in prostatic carcinogenesis, both in the CyPs and RPs. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,039 | In this work, network oscillations in theta band are investigated by evaluating the summed membrane potentials of the neurons (Pedroarena and Llinas 1997) (this is equivalent to using a summation of synaptic currents as illustrated in Fig. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,040 | My results give one way to interpret the empirical evidence from Baker et al. (2012) that suggests that fiscal policy uncertainty has been an important force behind the fall in consumption, investment, and output that we have seen during the Great Recession. In addition, my model is consistent with the relatively small effects reported by Fernández-Villaverde et al. (2012b) and Born and Pfeifer (2011) since both studies do not consider the impact of the ZLB. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,041 | The participants tested in the present study were comparable to similar groups of older men tested in our laboratory; the sVO2p values in the full step (44 ± 11 s), which are greater than those generally reported for healthy younger adults (*20–30 s) (DeLorey et al. 2004; Gurd et al. 2006, 2008; Murias et al. 2010), are similar to pretraining values recently reported (43 ± 11 s) by Murias et al. (2010) in a study of older men of the same age and fitness (age, 68 ± 7 years, VO2peak, 2. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,042 | A major concern that remains is the loss of follicles associated with the stripping procedure (Brosens et al., 1996; Donnez et al., 1996). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,043 | Unlike earlysenescencent maize and cotton, the late senescent cultivars had more cytokinins and less ABA in leaves and roots (He et al. 2005; Dong et al. 2008a). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,044 | Patient related factors Arrhythmia / Atrial fibrillation [5, 9, 16, 20, 21, 28, 34, 35] | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,045 | [20] we believe it is important for further research to consider other groupings. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,046 | Drieghe et al. (2008) also demonstrated that such effects are most likely to arise on fixations that are within a few character positions of the parafoveal word. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,047 | This set of documents has been used before to evaluate coreference resolution sys-
tems in (Poon and Domingos, 2008; Haghighi and Klein, 2009; Raghunathan et al., 2010), with the best results so far obtained by the deterministic sieve system of Lee at al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,048 | So far in the literature only the result for aversion to ambiguity had been established in the case of a perpetual option (Nishimura and Ozaki, 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,049 | I-SSGPR is trained with 200 and 400 sparse spectrum features, indicated as I-SSGPR200(400), where 200 features is the optimal design choice according to [13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,050 | 2 is that, in the terminology of Mazur [12], we can compute both first and second twists of the universal family above X(n). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,051 | SphK1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to sphingosine-1phosphate (S1P), thus decreasing the level of pro-apoptosis ceramide and increasing pro-survival S1P production [30]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,052 | D222G, the mutation found in a virus isolate from a dead case (CBI10), is previously shown to be associated with the more virulent phenotype in humans and mice [19,21,22]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,053 | Suwazono et al.,
2006, Japan
Male employees
in steel industries 2426 shift, 3203 day
Mean age:
Shift 37.7 (SD 8.8) Day 35.1 (SD 9.9)
Rotating
night-shift
Type 2 diabetes HbA1c 6.0% 10 years OR¼ 1.35 (CI 1.05–1.75)
multivariate adj. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,054 | Previous quantitative genetic studies showed that the anaemia control measured by packed cell volume (PCV) is heritable and highly correlated with productivity (Trail et al. 1991a,b, 1993). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,055 | Considering the non-ideal estimator, new algorithms were proposed [12]–[15] taking into account the erroneous CSI estimation. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,056 | Typhimurium entry into M cells, as previous studies have shown an absence of PECAM-1 expression on in vitro cultured M-cell-like cells (25). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,057 | As sequence data (from different organisms) are not sufficient for this purpose, several alternative approaches were suggested as compromises between using multigenes and using multiorganisms (e.g., Wray et al. 1996; Doolittle et al. 1996; Nikoh et al. 1997). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,058 | We further investigated the propionylation sites identified in our previous report, which presented the prevalent lysine propionylation sites in T. thermophilus (Okanishi et al. 2014). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,059 | The problem is completely solved in the i.i.d case, however, it is not easy to check effectively, since it has been proved in Blondel et al. (2000) that computing the Lyapunov exponents is an NP-hard problem. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,060 | Various other reports that found Nestin expression in progenitor cells of diverse tissue types may suggest that this marker is indicative of a general precursor cell rather than one specifically committed to a neural lineage (About et al., 2000; Ha et al., 2003; Mokry and Nemecek, 1998; Niki et al., 1999; Sejersen and Lendahl, 1993; Zulewski et al., 2001). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,061 | In the other patient, pump migration within the abdominal wall interfered with bladder function and necessitated surgery to reposition the device (40). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,062 | We have shown previously that the kidneys of NZB/W mice express a number of inflammatory mediators at the onset of proteinuria and that some of these decrease to prenephritic levels after remission induction, suggesting that they are biomarkers for active renal inflammation (19). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,063 | Consistent with previous results (Koroch et al. 2002; Liu et al. 2002; Staniszewska et al. 2003; Washida et al. 2004), the addition of IBA at optimum levels enhanced the growth of HRC of Echinacea but had no effect on the production of secondary metabolites. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,064 | 1 (chr2:172,788,173-174,646,059) in proband 06, detected previously in this proband using aCGH [11], was independently detected in our WGS analyses and now shown to represent a de novo structural variant. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,065 | In the testis, we have previously detected the expression of classical b-catenin signalling class Wnts, notably Wnt1 and Wnt2b [7]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,066 | Moreover, in agreement with those of some authors [17, 21], but in contrast to those of others [15, 16, 22], our results showed no significant relationships between the glucocorticoid CD and QUS parameters. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,067 | In agreement with previously reported data (48, 53), RA treatment of the neuroblast-like (N-type) and RA-sensitive SY5Y and KCNR cell lines caused a marked morphological differe tiation characterized by the extension of neurites exceeding at least twice the length of the cell soma clearly detectable after 4 days (Fig. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,068 | Quality of the analyzed RNA samples was evaluated using electropherograms obtained from microcapillary electrophoresis
microcapillary electrophoretic RNA separation (by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer) showed higher sensitivity for the assessment of RNA quality (Schroeder et al. 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,069 | The spike protein of CoVs is a membrane glycoprotein that contains important antigenic determinants and neutralizing epitopes and plays a key role in mediating the entry of the CoVs into host cells through receptor binding and membrane fusion (Cruz et al, 2008; Sun et al, 2008; Li, 2015). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,070 | Line and hard were chosen because they have served in various WSD studies to date (e.g., Leacock et al., 1993) and a corpus of occurrences of these words from the Wall Street Journal corpus was generously made available for comparison.2 Serve, another word frequently used in these studies, did not… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,071 | …protein pattern differential analysis
Total proteins were extracted from the shoots of two biological replicates corresponding to different pots (for treatments i, ii, and iii) and separated by 2-DE; MS/MS analysis and protein identification were performed as described in Farinati et al. (2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,072 | At the end of a 20-min stabilization period, Ca(21)dependent contractile reserve was assessed as described by our laboratory (8,10,14,16). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,073 | The economic costs of physical inactivity are evaluated using the cost-ofillness approach,2 where the medical and non-medical costs of NCDs associated with inactivity are evaluated (Oldridge, 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,074 | The estimation of glomerular function by this formula may be superior to that based on creatinine clearance in children (20). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,075 | All our experimental settings match previous work (Yamada and Matsumoto, 2003; McDonald et al., 2005; Koo et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,076 | (13) assumed the trunk to be one cylinder and obtained the Z value using a network circuit model with the detector electrodes on both sides of knee and elbow. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,077 | For example, increased Fe (Smith et al., 2010) and Zn (Religa et al., 2006) have been observed in the cortex of human AD patients. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,078 | See Pascalis et al. (2005) for details regarding image properties and editing. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,079 | or in any medium, provided the original work is p the formation and evolution of meteorite parent bodies (Ebihara et al. 2011; Nagao et al. 2011; Nakamura et al. 2011; Noguchi et al. 2011; Tsuchiyama et al. 2011; Yurimoto et al. 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,080 | 1996) survey; (2) at least one twin reported that he had children born between 1974 and 1988; and (3) at least one twin met criteria for a lifetime diagnoses of DSM-III-R alcohol dependence (for COA) or drug dependence (for TAP) (as determined by the HDS; Tsuang et al. 1996), or both twins were part of a random sample of non-substance dependent control pairs. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,081 | Finally, if there is a significant association between a candidate SNP and BPF, we performed causal pathway analyses using Cooper’s Local Causal Discovery algorithm [28] to determine whether the relationships between candidate SNP and BPF is mediated by T2LV. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,082 | Our suggestion that the Andropogoneae of the Panicoid subfamily is monophyletic diVers from the results from the tb1 gene (Lukens and Doebley 2001), but is in agreement with reports based on other genes (Clark et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,083 | The determination of model parameters (Mendes and Kell, 1998) and the transfer of in vitro determined parameters to in vivo conditions (van den Brink et al, 2008) is essential but very difficult. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,084 | Notably, a large number of propionylation sites were found not only in T. thermophilus, as previously reported (Okanishi et al. 2014), but also in another thermophilic bacterium, G. kaustophilus (Fig. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,085 | Also, some papillae from frontal eye field and dorsolateral pons core on the other side and papillae from flocus and cerebellum dorsal vermis are involved in it (Kuicken et al., 2001-2002; Lee et al., 2006; Parker et al., 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,086 | been shown to be long circulating, with or without extensive pegylation (26, 27). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,087 | Mammalian UCEs have been linked to a diverse set of regulatory functions including transcriptional enhancers (Woolfe et al. 2005; Pennacchio et al. 2006; Lampe et al. 2008; Visel et al. 2008; Viturawong et al. 2013) and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) (Feng et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,088 | However, only Konkol and Konopı́k [11] evaluated their system according to the CoNLL metric and reported an F-score performance of 74. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,089 | Our results indicated that concentrations of CRP, Hp and SAA increased significantly in pigs infected with H1N2, but these increases were smaller than reported previously for various bacterial pig diseases (Heegaard et al., 1998; Sorensen et al., 2006; Pomorska-Mól et al., 2011a, b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,090 | CXCR4 by various receptor tyrosine kinases has been linked to both normal and disease-related signaling in multiple cell types.(16-19) This transactivation often involves a physical association between receptors and site-specific phosphorylation of CXCR4 that activates various signaling outcomes. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,091 | Therefore, ScvO2 has become a metabolic monitoring parameter with extraordinary value in the resuscitation of septic shock patients and a cornerstone of an outcome-oriented algorithm such as early goal-directed therapy [3-5]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,092 | Velthuis et al. (2009) allowed us, through their study, to establish some similarities with the results of the present investigation. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,093 | Deciding what to ask and how is an indicator of machine understanding (Mostafazadeh et al., 2016), as demonstrated in machine comprehension (Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017b; Yuan et al., 2017) and question answering (Tang et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2017). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,094 | RNA isolation, reverse transcription-PCR, and northern analysis Total RNA was isolated from vegetative cells following the methods of Wilkerson et al. (1994). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,095 | It is clear that ingressing furrows in both cytokinetic cells and the early fly embryo require membrane trafficking pathways as part of the furrowing mechanism (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000; Albertson et al., 2005; Prekeris and Gould, 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,096 | 5 concentrations were computed for each participant using a hierarchical spatiotemporal model fit with a pragmatic estimation procedure described elsewhere [30,31]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,097 | Importantly, none of these studies have attempted to simultaneously examine the influences of individualand neighborhood-SES, the built environment, and the social dimensions of neighborhoods (Ding et al., 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,098 | We recently cloned, mapped and functionally characterized P450 1A5 (Yip and Coulombe, 2006) and 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b; Rawal et al., 2009) from turkey liver, which, like their human orthologs,
produced exo-AFBO, and the detoxified metabolites aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) and aflatoxin Q1 (AFQ1),… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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2,099 | The study results are also consistent with the results of previous studies, in which the researchers found that SHS exposure significantly reduced neonate’s birth weight [27,34,37,49]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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