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[ " in the troposphere " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, oxygen will react with carbon because the product, carbon dioxide, has more chemical stability-in other w … ords, each atom shares its electrons to give the other atom(s) in the molecule an electron arrangement of more stability that the one before.", "Explain that in most chemical reactions, two or more substances, called reactants, interact to create different substances called products. Tell students that burning a candle is an example of a chemical reaction.", "2 Our Body is a Big Chemical Factory Chemical Reactions take place in our body too. Our whole body depends on chemical reactions for proper functioning. These chemical reactions keep on happening in our body throughout our life. For example, the whole digestion process involves chemical reaction of acids and the food.", "Chemical reactions are processes in which substances change into other substances. You know a chemical reaction takes place if one or more of these occur: 1 Color changes-Different combinations of molecules reflect light differently. 2 A color change indicates a change in molecules.", "The reactions that take place in the troposphere may be acid base reaction or photochemical reactions, and substances in the troposphere usually have a shorter lifetime than in other atmospheric regions. The ultimate fate of chemical reactions in the troposphere is to be washed out through precipitation events.", "Students will be able to explain that for a chemical reaction to take place, the bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, the atoms rearrange, and new bonds between the atoms are formed to make the products. Students will also be able to explain that in a chemical reaction, no atoms are created or destroyed.", "Most chemical reactions within a cell could not take place without a compound. 6 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: Chrishan Silva. 509,209 Contributions. I'm an undergraduate in Physical Sciences stream.", "Most chemical reactions take place in the cytoplasm. + 7 others found this useful. Kayla Oatis. Edit. Share to: Judy Olmsted. 79,010 Contributions. Retired college science professor. Member of Beta Beta Beta Biological Honor Society. Member of the American Chemical Society (ACS).", "1 A physical change, such as a state change or dissolving, does not create a new substance, but a chemical change does. 2 In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules that interact with each other are called reactants. 3 In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules produced by the reaction are called products." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_most_chemical_reactions_take_place_in_a_cell", "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter6/lesson1", "http://www.csun.edu/~jk323784/subjects/chemistry/notes/chem_rxns.pdf", "http://crescentok.com/staff/jaskew/ISR/chemistry/class11.htm", "http://mtweb.mtsu.edu/nchong/Reactions-Atm1.htm", "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter6/lesson1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_most_chemical_reactions_take_place_in_a_cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Most_of_the_chemical_reactions_in_the_body_take_place_in_what_solution", "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter6/lesson1" ] }

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[ "10 percent" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "current va disability compensation pay rates the 2015 va disability rates increased by 1 7 % on december 1 2014 if you receive disability payments from the va you will see a small raise in your monthly check starting on january 1 2015", "2015 va disability rates are 1 7 % higher than the previous year va disability rate increases are determined by cost of living adjustments cola the 2016 va disability rates will be known by the middle to end of october 2015 right after the september consumer price index is released however it is appearing unlikely that there will be an increase in 2016", "example if you have a 30 % disability rating the va would multiply that against 100 % which is assumed to be good health this gives you 30 % subtract that from 100 % which leaves you with 70 % consider this your new starting point for your health rating", "va rates disability from 0 % to 100 % in 10 % increments e g 10 % 20 % 30 % etc see the combined ratings section below for information about how va calculates disability percentage for multiple disabilities", "2016 cola effective payment dates retired military veterans va rates for compensation and pension for disabled veterans and surviving families will be effective december 1 2015 and will be reflected on the first check to be paid on december 31 2015", "2015 va disability rate tables for veterans with a disability rating of 10 percent or higher eligible veterans with disabilities can receive up to $ 3423 98 per month as a tax free monetary benefit", "if va finds that a veteran has multiple disabilities va uses the combined ratings table below to calculate a combined disability rating disability ratings are not additive meaning that if a veteran has one disability rated 60 % and a second disability 20 % the combined rating is not 80 %" ], "url": [ "http://themilitarywallet.com/va-disability-pay-rates-rise/", "http://militarybenefits.info/va-disability-rates/", "http://themilitarywallet.com/va-disability-pay-rates-rise/", "http://www.benefits.va.gov/COMPENSATION/rates-index.asp", "http://militarybenefits.info/va-disability-rates/", "http://militarybenefits.info/va-disability-rates/", "http://www.benefits.va.gov/COMPENSATION/rates-index.asp" ] }

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[ "Brisket and Silverside of the cow." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "any part of a cow,the name corned beef,gets its name from small salt-packets that are used to preserve the meat called corns,hence corned beef. 4 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Beef and Onion Flash Fry Recipe from Chef Rocco DiSpirito Chef Rocco DiSpirito has created many interesting gourmet recipes. Corned beef is derived from cattle (beef), not from pigs (pork). Also, don't mistake 'corned beef' for 'corn-fed beef'. 'Corned beef' is a brine cured cut of beef, whereas ' … corn-fed beef' is cattle that were fed corn as opposed to other grains.", "And if your heart is set on corned beef and cabbage anyway and you'd like something Irish for afterwards, take a look at this page, where there's a terrific collection of real Irish desserts. We particularly recommend Irish Coffee cake and the Baileys marble cheesecake. And once again I found the usual result: three packages of corned beef, eighty packages of assorted pork and boiling bacon.) One note, though: the most popular way Irish people seem to eat corned beef these days, when they eat it at all, is in sandwiches.", "Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product. The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large grained rock salt, also called corns of salt. It features as an ingredient in many cuisines. In the United States, consumption of corned beef is often associated with Saint Patrick's Day. Corned beef is not considered an Irish national dish, and the connection with Saint Patrick's Day specifically originates as part of Irish-American culture, and is often part of their celebrations in North America.", "Putting it in your liver won’t matter a bit. Tags: corned beef, Irish, Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day, St. Paddy’s Day, St. Patty’s Day, who the heck is Patty, Patrick, Irish food, what do people eat on Saint Patrick’s Day, what part of the cow does the corned beef come from. What part of the cow does corned beef come from. March 16, 2006 Diane Duane 1 Comment. We’ve had about (EDITED, 17 Mar 2011) twenty three hundred queries about this today. We always get these this time of year, and more of them every year that goes by.", "Corned beef is made from a cut of meat known as the brisket which comes from the shoulder part of cows. report this answer. Updated on Monday, February 06 2012 at 11:33AM GMT. Source: www.blurtit.com/... ", "Both of these are tough cuts requiring either long, slow cooking, or pickling in brine, or both -- hence their use in corned beef. See this article for lots more background on corned beef, including the oldest historical info. There are rumors that corned beef comes from -- let's put this delicately -- the lady parts of a cow. These are untrue. Corned beef is a muscle meat, not an organ meat, and anybody who tells you otherwise is just trying to gross you out. And once again I found the usual result: three packages of corned beef, eighty packages of assorted pork and boiling bacon.) One note, though: the most popular way Irish people seem to eat corned beef these days, when they eat it at all, is in sandwiches.", "Corned beef is form the brisket of the cow which is the lower stomach it is usually made in Germany. Where it is made will depend on your location. The U.S. will not import beef from Europe. The U.S. has it's own corned beef processors. Corned beef is derived from cattle (beef), not from pigs (pork). Also, don't mistake 'corned beef' for 'corn-fed beef'. 'Corned beef' is a brine cured cut of beef, whereas ' … corn-fed beef' is cattle that were fed corn as opposed to other grains.", "Corned beef is form the brisket of the cow which is the lower stomach it is usually made in Germany. Where it is made will depend on your location. The U.S. will not import … beef from Europe. The U.S. has it's own corned beef processors. 1 Spices to Add Flavor to Your Corned Beef Corned beef is a brined, uniquely seasoned beef brisket with roots in Ireland, but given the influx of Irish and Scots-Irish immigrants to the South in the 18th and 19th cent….", "Corned beef is derived from cattle (beef), not from pigs (pork). Also, don't mistake 'corned beef' for 'corn-fed beef'. 'Corned beef' is a brine cured cut of beef, whereas ' … corn-fed beef' is cattle that were fed corn as opposed to other grains. 15 people found this useful. 1 Spices to Add Flavor to Your Corned Beef Corned beef is a brined, uniquely seasoned beef brisket with roots in Ireland, but given the influx of Irish and Scots-Irish immigrants to the South in the 18th and 19th cent….", "Corned beef comes from the brisket and silverside (just under the topside) of the cow. Both of these are tough cuts requiring either long, slow cooking, or pickling in brine, or both — hence their use in corned beef. See this article for lots more background on corned beef, including the oldest historical info. What part of the cow does corned beef come from. March 16, 2006 Diane Duane 1 Comment. We’ve had about (EDITED, 17 Mar 2011) twenty three hundred queries about this today. We always get these this time of year, and more of them every year that goes by." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_animal_is_corned_beef_from_and_where", "http://www.europeancuisines.com/what-part-of-the-cow-does-corned-beef-come-from", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corned_beef", "http://dianeduane.com/outofambit/2006/03/16/what-part-of-the-cow-does-corned-beef-come-from/", "http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/what-animal-does-corn-beef-come-from/19477345", "http://www.europeancuisines.com/what-part-of-the-cow-does-corned-beef-come-from", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_animal_is_corned_beef_from_and_where", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_animal_does_corned_beef_come_from", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_animal_does_corned_beef_come_from", "http://dianeduane.com/outofambit/2006/03/16/what-part-of-the-cow-does-corned-beef-come-from/" ] }

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[ "Cell membrane or plasma membrane and the cytoskeleton.", "Cell membrane or plasma membrane ." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Prokaryotic Cell Structure. Prokaryotic cells are not as complex as eukaryotic cells. They have no true nucleus as the DNA is not contained within a membrane or separated from the rest of the cell, but is coiled up in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid. Prokaryotic organisms have varying cell shapes", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The two structures that surround the prokaryotic cell are the cell membrane or plasma membrane and the cytoskeleton. However plant cells, in addition to the cell membrane also have the cell wall outside the cell membrane. This provides mechanical rigidity to the cell and prevents the flow of larger particles.", "The thin structure that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell is called as cell membrane. This is present in most plant, animal and fungi cells. It is a selectively permeable stru … cture and allows the flow of ions and particles from the inside of the cell to the outside and vice-versa. However plant cells, in addition to the cell membrane also have the cell wall outside the cell membrane. This provides mechanical rigidity to the cell and prevents the flow of larger particles.", "1 Cell Membrane or Plasma Membrane-The cell membrane surrounds the cell's cytoplasm and regulates the flow of substances in and out of the cell. 2 Pili-Hair-like structures on the surface of the cell that attach to other bacterial cells. Prokaryotic cells are not as complex as eukaryotic cells. They have no true nucleus as the DNA is not contained within a membrane or separated from the rest of the cell, but is coiled up in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid. Prokaryotic organisms have varying cell shape", "Some prokaryotic cells also have other structures like the cell wall, pili (singular pillus), and flagella (singular flagellum). Each of these structures and cellular components plays a critical role in the growth, survival, and reproduction of prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells can have multiple plasma membranes. As in all cells, the plasma membrane in prokaryotic cells is responsible for controlling what gets into and out of the cell. A series of proteins stuck in the membrane (poor fellas) also aid prokaryotic cells in communicating with the surrounding environment.", "All the structures of prokaryotic cell are; capsule, cell wall, ctoplasm, cell membrane or plasma membrane, pili, flagella, ribosomes, plasmids, nucleiod region. Edit. However plant cells, in addition to the cell membrane also have the cell wall outside the cell membrane. This provides mechanical rigidity to the cell and prevents the flow of larger particles. 7 people found this useful.", "The thin structure that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell is called as cell membrane. This is present in most plant, animal and fungi cells. It is a selectively permeable stru … cture and allows the flow of ions and particles from the inside of the cell to the outside and vice-versa. However plant cells, in addition to the cell membrane also have the cell wall outside the cell membrane. This provides mechanical rigidity to the cell and prevents the flow of larger particles. 7 people found this useful.", "Other prokaryotes have only a plasma membrane. Prokaryotic cells are also surrounded by a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan (amino acids and sugars). Some eukaryotic cells also have cell walls, but none that are made of peptidoglycan. ", "All the structures of prokaryotic cell are; capsule, cell wall, ctoplasm, cell membrane or plasma membrane, pili, flagella, ribosomes, plasmids, nucleiod region. However plant cells, in addition to the cell membrane also have the cell wall outside the cell membrane. This provides mechanical rigidity to the cell and prevents the flow of larger particles." ], "url": [ "http://biology.about.com/od/cellanatomy/ss/prokaryotes.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_two_structures_surround_prokaryotic_cells", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_two_structures_surround_prokaryotic_cells", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellanatomy/ss/prokaryotes.htm", "http://www.shmoop.com/biology-cells/prokaryotic-cells.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_2_structures_surround_prokaryotic_cells", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_2_structures_surround_prokaryotic_cells", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_two_structures_surround_prokaryotic_cells" ] }

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[ "Transfer bond energy", "Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Answer #1). The role of NADH and FADH2 is to donate electrons to the electron transport chain. They both donate electrons by providing an hydrogen molecule to the oxygen molecule to create water during the electron transport chain. NADH is a product of both the glycolysis and Kreb cycles. During the electron transport chain, NADH become NAD+ and the H get transported across the membrane. As a result, electrons reduced from NAD+ are used in the transport chain. Similar thing happens to FADH2 as well.", "The process of creating ATP from ADP is called oxidative phosphorlyation. During the electron transport chain, NADH become NAD+ and the H get transported across the membrane. As a result, electrons reduced from NAD+ are used in the transport chain. Similar thing happens to FADH2 as well. FADH2 becomes FAD+ and the H's are transported across the membrane", "Electron transport requires oxygen directly. The electron transport chain is a series of electron carriers in the membrane of the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells. Through a series of reactions, the high energy electrons are passed to oxygen. In the process, a gradient is formed, and ultimately ATP is produced by oxidative phosphorylation. There are three main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport/", "Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 12H2O + 6 CO2. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. 1 glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. ", "The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen. Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H + ions) across a membrane.", "During cellular respiration, redox reactions basically transfer this bond energy in the form of electrons from glucose to molecules called electron carriers. So an electron carrier is basically a molecule that transports electrons during cellular respiration. By using electron carriers, energy harvested from glucose can be temporarily stored until the cell can convert the energy into ATP. FAD is a second electron carrier used by a cell during cellular respiration. It stands for flavin adenine dinucleotide. Like NAD, FAD can temporarily store energy during cellular respiration via a reduction reaction.", "A number of molecules can act as electron carriers in biological systems. In cellular respiration, there are two important electron carriers, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (abbreviated as NAD + in its oxidized form) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (abbreviated as FAD in its oxidized form). The NAD + molecule is used to accept electrons (becomes reduced) in several chemical reactions in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. NAD + accepts a hydrogen ion (H +) and two electrons (2e −), as it becomes reduced to NADH + H + . The NADH moves to the electron transport chain and donates a pair of electrons (becomes oxidized) to the first compound in the chain", "Cellular respiration involves the production of ATP molecules. The electron carriers in cellular respiration are NAD+, FAD, NADH and FADH2. Cellular respiration is the set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenos … ine triphosphate, and then release waste products. The two types of electron carriers used in cellular respiration are FADH2 and NADH.", "Confidence votes 29. The electron transport chain or ETC is where most of the ATP from Cellular respiration is formed. 26 ADP is converted into 26 ATP by adding inorganic phosphates to the Adeninetriphosphate through an ATP synthase. " ], "url": [ "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/explain-role-electron-carriers-nadh-fadh-339125", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/explain-role-electron-carriers-nadh-fadh-339125", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellularprocesses/a/cellrespiration.htm", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_transport_chain", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/redox-oxidation-reductoin-reactions-and-electron-carriers.html", "http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/cellresp/closer2.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_electron_carriers_in_cellular_respiration", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_role_of_the_electron_transport_in_cellular_respiration" ] }

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[ "3-4 days " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Refrigerating & Freezing. Homemade cookie dough can be safely stored in the refrigerator for 3-4 days if kept tightly wrapped. For longer storage, wrap and seal in plastic wrap, then place in freezer bags. Place in freezer for up to 3-6 months. Yes, you can, but I wouldn't recommend it.", "Most cookies will last at room temperature up to three days. However, keep cookies with cream cheese frosting (such as pumpkin bars) in the fridge for up to a week. Cookie Covers Store each kind of cookie separately in a tightly covered container.", "Ok, so if I want to make cookies Thursday night, but don't have a whole lot of time, would it be ok to make the dough on Tuesday and keep it in the fridge till Thursday? I see that refrigerator cookies (which can be kept in the fridge before baking for up to a week) contain eggs.", "Cookie dough can keep for a week in the fridge as long as it doesn't start to dry out. Be sure to wrap it tightly in plastic wrap. You can also freeze cookie dough for up to three months, which may be your best option if you are trying to get ahead on time.", "up vote 1 down vote. Cookie dough can keep for a week in the fridge as long as it doesn't start to dry out. Be sure to wrap it tightly in plastic wrap. You can also freeze cookie dough for up to three months, which may be your best option if you are trying to get ahead on time. share | improve this answer. answered Dec 19 '13 at 1:21.", "Make Room In The Freezer Freeze most cookies for up to three months, stored in freezer bags or containers -- unfrosted. Thaw in the container 15 minutes, then frost or sprinkle with sugar before serving.Store baked bar cookies in a block." ], "url": [ "https://www.hersheys.com/recipes/en-us/tips-ideas/faqs", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/desserts/cookies/how-to-store-cookies/", "http://www.chowhound.com/post/long-cookie-dough-337014", "http://community.kingarthurflour.com/content/how-long-will-cookie-dough-keep-fresh-fridge", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/40316/how-long-can-i-refrigerate-cookie-dough", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/desserts/cookies/how-to-store-cookies/" ] }

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[ "United States" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "detailed map of Sellwood and near places. Welcome to the Sellwood google satellite map! This place is situated in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States, its geographical coordinates are 45° 27' 53 North, 122° 39' 5 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Sellwood. See Sellwood photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Sellwood in United States.", "Sellwood Junior Baseball (SJB) is a non-profit and all volunteer-run community baseball and softball league for kids ages 4 to 14 in Southeast Portland. Older players (8 to 14) participate in Clackamas County Junior Baseball following rules and guidelines set by the Junior Baseball Organization. Sellwood Junior Baseball (SJB) is a non-profit and all volunteer-run community baseball and softball league for kids in Southeast Portland. Older players participate in Clackamas County Junior Baseball (CCJBA) under Junior Baseball of Oregon (JBO)", "Sellwood originated as an independent city, as a rival of nearby early Portland on the 1,320-acre (5.3 km 2) Donation Land Claim of Reverend John Sellwood, who sold the claim in 1882 to the Sellwood Real Estate Company. The town of Sellwood was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on February 25, 1889. Sellwood has an amusement park named Oaks Park along the river. A bike trail next to railroad tracks above the river is accessible from Sellwood, and links Milwaukie and downtown Portland. The Oaks Bottom Wildlife Refuge was established in 1988 and has allowed the preservation and protection of numerous species", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sellwood-Moreland is a neighborhood on a bluff overlooking the Willamette River in Southeast Portland, Oregon, bordering Westmoreland to the north, Eastmoreland to the east, and the city of Milwaukie to the south. Sellwood has an amusement park named Oaks Park along the river. A bike trail next to railroad tracks above the river is accessible from Sellwood, and links Milwaukie and downtown Portland. The Oaks Bottom Wildlife Refuge was established in 1988 and has allowed the preservation and protection of numerous species", "The Sellwood bridge links the Sellwood-Westmoreland neighborhoods of Portland on the east side with Oregon Route 43/Macadam Avenue on the west side. It was built in 1925. Upon discovery of cracks in both concrete approaches in January 2004, the weight limit on the bridge was lowered from 32 tons to 10 tons. Guide to the Sellwood-Moreland Neighborhood in Portland. Sellwood-Moreland is a neighborhood on a bluff overlooking the Willamette River in Southeast Portland, bordering the Brooklyn neighborhood to the north, Eastmoreland to the east, and the city of Milwaukie to the south. Sellwood-Moreland is located five miles south of downtown Portland", "The Sellwood Bridge is a truss bridge that spans the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. It was Portland's first fixed-span bridge and, being the only river crossing for miles in each direction, is the busiest two-lane bridge in Oregon. It links the Sellwood and Westmoreland neighborhoods of Portland on the east side with Oregon Route 43 /Macadam Avenue on the west side. At its east end it leads to Tacoma Street. The bridge is owned and operated by Multnomah County. ", "Sellwood (GNIS FID: 1126736) is a populated place LOCATED WITHIN the City of Portland. In turn, the City of Portland is located within Multnomah County. Sellwood is located at latitude 45.465 and longitude -122.653. The elevation of Sellwood is 115 feet above mean sea level. Since Sellwood is located within the City of Portland, all of the census and demographic data for residents of Sellwood are included as part of the information reported for City of Portland in the Data tab above." ], "url": [ "http://www.maplandia.com/united-states/oregon/multnomah-county/sellwood/", "http://sellwoodbaseball.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellwood,_Portland,_Oregon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellwood,_Portland,_Oregon", "http://www.movingtoportland.net/portland-neighborhoods/southeast/sellwood-moreland/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellwood_Bridge", "http://oregon.hometownlocator.com/or/multnomah/sellwood.cfm" ] }

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[ "Tides and ocean currents in the Bahamas sculpted the sand and seaweed beds into these multicolored, fluted patterns in much the same way that winds sculpted the vast sand dunes in the Sahara Desert." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Surface currents are those found in the upper 400 meters (1,300 feet) of the ocean and make up about 10% of all the water in the ocean. Surface currents are mostly caused by the wind because it creates friction as it moves over the water. This friction then forces the water to move in a spiral pattern, creating gyres. Deep water currents, also called thermohaline circulation, are found below 400 meters and make up about 90% of the ocean. Like surface currents, gravity plays a role in the creation of deep water currents but these are mainly caused by density differences in", "Tides and ocean currents in the Bahamas sculpted the sand and seaweed beds into these multicolored, fluted patterns in much the same way that winds sculpted the vast sand dunes in the Sahara Desert. Image courtesy Serge Andrefouet, University of South Florida. ", "Beginning in the Caribbean and ending in the northern North Atlantic, the Gulf Stream System is one of the world's most intensely studied current systems. This extensive western boundary current plays an important role in the poleward transfer of heat and salt and serves to warm the European subcontinent. Eddy kinetic energy along both the Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Current is at peak values here (Richardson 1983). There is also the presence of elongated, high-pressure cells along the offshore side of the North Atlantic Current (Worthington 1976; Clarke et al. 1980; Baranov and Ginkul 1984; Krauss et al. 1987).", "The Caribbean is a semi-enclosed sea adjacent to the landmasses of Central and South America. The closely spaced chain of islands, banks, and sills of the Antilles Islands Arc separate the Caribbean from the Atlantic Ocean and act as a sieve for the inflow of Atlantic water (Murphy et al. In addition, Murphy et al. (1999) studied the connectivity of mesoscale variability in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico with the aid of three simulations by the Naval Research Laboratory's Global Ocean Model.", "Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides (the gravitational effects of the sun and moon). Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.", "Ocean currents can be generated by wind, density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes. Currents are cohesive streams of seawater that circulate through the ocean. Currents may also be generated by density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations. These currents move water masses through the deep ocean—taking nutrients, oxygen, and heat with them. Occasional events also trigger serious currents. Huge storms move water masses.", "The Bahamas is a group of about 700 atolls and cays in the western Atlantic Ocean, of which only between 30 and 40 are inhabited. The largest of the islands is Andros Island, located 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Florida. Play media. This short video shows the cloudy island of Cuba and the Bahamas as the ISS flies from the Caribbean Sea north-east to the Atlantic Ocean. In the video, you can see Cuba is mostly covered by clouds, but the reefs in the Bahamas stand out quite nicely.", "The Caribbean Current transports significant amounts of water northwestward through the Caribbean Sea and into the Gulf of Mexico, via the Yucatan Current. The source water for the Caribbean Current is from the equatorial Atlantic Ocean via the North Equatorial, North Brazil, and Guiana Currents. In addition, Murphy et al. (1999) studied the connectivity of mesoscale variability in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico with the aid of three simulations by the Naval Research Laboratory's Global Ocean Model.", "Illustration of major ocean currents throughout the globe. Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off. The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet. While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean. Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.", "They can be either surface or deep water. Because ocean currents circulate water worldwide, they have a significant impact on the movement of energy and moisture between the oceans and the atmosphere. As a result, they are important to the world’s weather. Deep water currents, also called thermohaline circulation, are found below 400 meters and make up about 90% of the ocean. Like surface currents, gravity plays a role in the creation of deep water currents but these are mainly caused by density differences in the water." ], "url": [ "http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/oceancurrents.htm", "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=2780", "http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/atlantic/gulf-stream.html", "http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/caribbean/caribbean.html", "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/climate.html", "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/currents.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_Bahamas", "http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/caribbean/caribbean.html", "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/climate.html", "http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/oceancurrents.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Transduction is the process by which DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another by a virus. It also refers to the process whereby foreign DNA is introduced into another cell via a viral vector. Transduction does not require physical contact between the cell donating the DNA and the cell receiving the DNA (which occurs in conjugation), and it is DNase resistant (transformation is susceptible to DNase).", "Section 6.3 Viruses: Structure, Function, and Uses. A virus is a small parasite that cannot reproduce by itself. Once it infects a susceptible cell, however, a virus can direct the cell machinery to produce more viruses. Most viruses have either RNA or DNA as their genetic material. The nucleic acid may be single-or double-stranded.", "When the virus produces more of itself in the host cell, it also packages copies of the foreign DNA into the new viruses. When these new viruses burst out of the host cell, they are now carriers of the foreign DNA and can be used to introduce this DNA into other host cells. Cells have membranes that prevent DNA from simply diffusing in or out. This is the initial barrier that scientists must overcome in order to insert foreign DNA into a cell. The four ways of accomplishing this goal are transduction, transformation, transfection and injection.", "Viral Infection. Viruses can be used to inject genetic information into bacteria or eukaryotes, such as animals and plants. The genetic information you want to transfer is incorporated into a specially engineered viral strain that then infects the target cells and deposits the information.", "In animal cells, transfection is the preferred term as transformation is also used to refer to progression to a cancerous state (carcinogenesis) in these cells. Transduction is often used to describe virus-mediated DNA transfer. The word transfection is a blend of trans-and infection. Genetic material (such as supercoiled plasmid DNA or siRNA constructs), or even proteins such as antibodies, may be transfected. Transfection of animal cells typically involves opening transient pores or holes in the cell membrane to allow the uptake of material.", "Viral Transduction. Transduction is the insertion of foreign DNA into a cell via a virus (See Reference 1 and 2). Viruses are made of a protein coat that houses DNA within. Viruses can bind to living cells and inject their DNA. Or, viruses can push into the host as a membrane-bound vesicle, before releasing their DNA inside the host. The use of recombinant DNA technology can insert foreign DNA into host cells that are then purposefully infected with viruses. Cells have membranes that prevent DNA from simply diffusing in or out. This is the initial barrier that scientists must overcome in order to insert foreign DNA into a cell. The four ways of accomplishing this goal are transduction, transformation, transfection and injection.", "Genetic/ DNA immunization is a novel technique used to efficiently stimulate humoral and cellular immune responses to protein antigens. The direct injection of genetic material into a living host causes a small amount of its cells to produce the introduced gene products. ", "The term is often used for non-viral methods in eukaryotic cells. It may also refer to other methods and cell types, although other terms are preferred: transformation is more often used to describe non-viral DNA transfer in bacteria and non-animal eukaryotic cells, including plant cells. Genetic material (such as supercoiled plasmid DNA or siRNA constructs), or even proteins such as antibodies, may be transfected. Transfection of animal cells typically involves opening transient pores or holes in the cell membrane to allow the uptake of material.", "Infection is another way to get foreign DNA into cells. Genetically engineered bacteriophages or viruses can infect cells and introduce the desired recombinant DNA. Vectors. Vectors are constructs that deliver the gene of interest to the host cells. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction_%28genetics%29", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21523/", "http://education.seattlepi.com/four-ways-insert-foreign-dna-cells-4064.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/four-ways-insert-foreign-dna-cells-12713.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfection", "http://education.seattlepi.com/four-ways-insert-foreign-dna-cells-4064.html", "http://biology.kenyon.edu/slonc/bio38/scuderi/partii.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfection", "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio225/chap09/lecture4.htm" ] }

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[ "Ozone is also destroyed naturally in the stratosphere, being dissociated by ultraviolet radiation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The stratospheric ozone layer, centered at about 20 km above the surface of the Earth (Figure 10-1), protects life on Earth by absorbing UV radiation from the Sun. In this chapter we examine the mechanisms controlling the abundance of ozone in the stratosphere and the effect of human influence.", "Ozone layer depletion, is simply the wearing out (reduction) of the amount of ozone in the stratosphere. Unlike pollution, which has many types and causes, Ozone depletion has been pinned down to one major human activity.", "About 90% of the ozone in the Earth's atmosphere is found in the region called the stratosphere. This is the atmospheric layer between 16 and 48 kilometers (10 and 30 miles) above the Earth's surface. Ozone forms a kind of layer in the stratosphere, where it is more concentrated than anywhere else.", "Ozone is also destroyed naturally in the stratosphere, being dissociated by ultraviolet radiation: This is the reaction that is responsible for O3's absorbtion of uv radiation that would otherwise reach earth.", "Most ozone is found in a layer more than 10 kilometers (6 miles) above the Earth. This stratospheric ozone layer prevents the Sun's harmful, high-energy radiation from reaching Earth's surface. Ozone in the stratosphere is constantly being created and destroyed by the action of light and photochemistry.", "Where is ozone found in the atmosphere? Ozone is mainly found in two regions of the Earth's atmosphere. Most ozone (about 90%) resides in a layer that begins between 6 and 10 miles (10 and 17 kilometers) above the Earth's surface and extends up to about 30 miles (50 kilometers). This region of the atmosphere is called the stratosphere.", "Most of it is concentrated in the ozone layer, a region located in the stratosphere several miles above the surface of the Earth. Although ozone represents only a small fraction of the gas present in the atmosphere, it plays a vital role by shielding humans and other life from harmful ultraviolet light from the Sun." ], "url": [ "http://acmg.seas.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/bookchap10.html", "http://eschooltoday.com/ozone-depletion/what-is-ozone-depletion.html", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Atmosphere/ozone_strato.html", "http://people.oregonstate.edu/~muirp/stratozo.htm", "http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/research/themes/o3/", "http://www.ozonelayer.noaa.gov/science/basics.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060914054048AABSTp2" ] }

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[ "Assists American businesses when they make investments abroad helps companies manage the risk involved in overseas investments and promotes economic development in emerging markets.It gets most of its revenue from fees for its products.verseas Private Investment Corporation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a United States government corporation operating as an independent agency created by the Banking Act of 1933. ", "A government corporation does a number of things but it is mainly tasked with the role of providing government services. This is a business entity which is fully or party … owned by the government. JD Heyl. is a legal entity created by a government to exercise some of the powers of the government.", "For this reason, we say that it is a government-sponsored corporation. Government-sponsored corporations are not owned by the government but they are partially funded by the government and as a result can be regulated by the government. Government-Acquired Corporations. Sometimes the government can acquire a corporation that it did not commission or start. Perhaps the corporation has become delinquent on taxes, allowing the government to takeover the", "Because businesses of all kinds are subject to government oversight and regulation, it is imperative that business owners have a good relationship with local government leaders. ", "Definition. A government corporation is a company that is owned by the government and operates with the same independence of a private business, except that the owner is the government. Government-Acquired Corporations. Sometimes the government can acquire a corporation that it did not commission or start. Perhaps the corporation has become delinquent on taxes, allowing the government to takeover the corporation.", "A government corporation is a company or business that is owned, in part or full, by a national government. The U.S. Postal Services, which sells postage stamps and other services, is an example of a government corporation. View slideshow of images above. Watch the Did-You-Know slideshow. Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. A government corporation is a company or business that is owned, in part or full, by a national government. Sometimes the government connection is obvious, but not always. A lot depends on how the company was structured and why", "Also, the government creates laws for the business sector while the sector itself cannot create laws unless it pertains to the business itself. It cannot contradict and must follow what is already prescribed by the government or risk being closed due to violation. Government vs Business. Governments and businesses are two different entities that exist in society. Governments and businesses are also classified as social institutions that benefit society in general and its members. Both share the same features with varying differences.", "Overseas Private Investment Corporation. Assists American businesses when they make investments abroad; helps companies manage the risk involved in overseas investments and promotes economic development in emerging markets. It gets most of its revenue from fees for its products. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_government_corporation", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/government-corporation-definition-example.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/government.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/government-corporation-definition-example.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-government-corporation.htm", "http://www.differencebetween.net/business/management-business/difference-between-government-and-business/", "https://quizlet.com/10120134/government-corporations-flash-cards/" ] }

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[ "Annual $159,851" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Research what it takes to become an airport manager. Learn about the requirements, duties, job outlook and salary to find out if this is the career for you. Schools offering Logistics & Transportation Management degrees can also be found in these popular choices. Airport managers may oversee the business operations, finances, legal matters and mechanical capabilities of an airport. If you work in a larger airport, you might supervise engineers, control officers, assistant managers or supporting staff.", "You'll be responsible for maintaining the general operations of an airport. Most airport managers are overseen by a local government or an airport's private owner. For this position, you'll need to be proficient in business administration, public relations, economics and human resources management. Airport managers may oversee the business operations, finances, legal matters and mechanical capabilities of an airport. If you work in a larger airport, you might supervise engineers, control officers, assistant managers or supporting staff.", "Aviation Manager Job Description The following is a full job description for Aviation Manager. Here are the requirements and responsibilities for Aviation Manager along with statistics.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Aviation Manager in the United States is $159,851 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Aviation Manager in the United States are expected to make less than $159,851. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $159,851. Job Description for Aviation Manager. Manages the operations of the aviation department. Ensures compliance with FAA regulations and that all maintenance, safety, and scheduling operations are executed satisfactorily.", "Some managers hold a Master of Business Administration. In an aviation management or business administration program, you might take courses like aviation marketing, airport administration, economics of air transportation, labor relations in the aviation industry and airline management. Airport managers may oversee the business operations, finances, legal matters and mechanical capabilities of an airport. If you work in a larger airport, you might supervise engineers, control officers, assistant managers or supporting staff.", "According to 2015 data presented by Salary.com, aviation managers earned an median annual salary of $162,440. Most aviation managers earned between $108,277 and $227,968. To continue researching, browse degree options below for course curriculum, prerequisites and financial aid information. Explore the career requirements for aviation managers. Get the facts about education requirements, salary, and potential job growth to determine if this is the right career for you. Schools offering Logistics & Transportation Management degrees can also be found in these popular choices", "An aviation manager is an airport employee who oversees compliance with local, state and federal rules and regulations, ensuring that an airport or its departments run efficiently and safely while overseeing the hiring and management of airport or department staff. Workers in top management jobs like these can expect to work long hours, because the aviation manager is responsible for the success or failure of the entire organization. Evening, weekend and holiday shifts are a possibility, since airports may serve incoming or outgoing flights during those times.", "Aviation Management Salary and Requirements. An aviation manager is the person responsible for the operations of an aviation department at an airline or airport. They ensure that safety, scheduling, and maintenance operations are executed properly. " ], "url": [ "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_of_an_Airport_Manager.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_of_an_Airport_Manager.html", "http://swz.salary.com/SalaryWizard/Aviation-Manager-Job-Description.aspx", "http://www1.salary.com/Aviation-Manager-salary.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_of_an_Airport_Manager.html", "http://learn.org/articles/Whats_the_Salary_for_an_Aviation_Manager.html", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_an_Aviation_Manager_Step-by-Step_Career_Guide.html", "http://www.careersalarystats.com/aviation-management-salary/" ] }

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[ "74 Celsius." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In 2006, the USDA changed the rules for how long you need to cook fowl in order to kill harmful bacteria. According to current guidelines, turkey should attain an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit (73.8889 degrees Celsius). This is lower than lots of recipes you'll find on the web and in print. You also have more cooking options than ever before. 1 The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommends thawing the bird either in the refrigerator (one day for every four to five pounds), immersed in cold water (30 minutes per pound), or in the microwave according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2 Never leave a turkey out to thaw at room temperature [source: USDA ].", "1 Poultry is considered cooked at around 80 or 90 degrees Celsius, thus the logic of slow cooking and not cooking at higher temperature to avoid drying out the meat. 2 The turkey needs to be basted every 20 minutes, using the juices and fat flowing from the bird as it cooks. Cooking time for a 4kgs bird will be over 3 half hours including resting of the meat. You might want to consider half cooking your roast vegetables the night before, then reheating and crisping in a hot oven whilst the turkey is resting. Pre-heat oven to 200 degrees Celsius.", "Cooking thermometers take the guesswork out of cooking, as they measure the internal temperatures of your cooked meat, poultry, seafood, baked goods, and/or casseroles, to assure that a safe temperature has been reached, harmful bacteria have been destroyed, and your food is cooked perfectly. 160 degrees F. 71 degrees C. When eggs are part of the recipe it is necessary that the internal temperature of the baking item reach at least 160 degrees F. (71 degrees C.) in order to kill any dangerous bacteria.", "Internal Temperature Cooking Chart Beef-Pork-Poultry-Fish and Seafood-Baked Goods copyright 2004 by Linda Stradley-United States Copyright TX 5-900-517- All rights reserved. This web site may not be reproduced in whole or in part without permission and appropriate credit given. 160 degrees F. 71 degrees C. When eggs are part of the recipe it is necessary that the internal temperature of the baking item reach at least 160 degrees F. (71 degrees C.) in order to kill any dangerous bacteria.", "1. Do not roast the turkey in a oven temperature lower than 325° F. Poultry should be roasted at 325° F. or higher to avoid potential food safety problems. 2. Do not roast the turkey in a brown paper grocery bag. Present day grocery bags may be made of recycled materials and are not considered safe for food preparation. 3. Take the guesswork out of preparing the perfect turkey by choosing the right cooking method and temperature for your version of the perfect turkey. Since so many folks are intimidated by the prospect of cooking a turkey, we went to the experts for the lowdown.", "Cook raw meat and poultry to safe internal temperatures. Always use a clean food thermometer to check the internal temperature of these foods. Internal Temperature Reference Chart for Meats & Poultry. Cook raw meat and poultry to safe internal temperatures. Always use a clean food thermometer to check the internal temperature of these foods. Make sure it goes straight into meats, but doesn't come out the other side and touch the pan.", "Cooking the turkey and tips. 1 General cooking time is 20 minutes per 500 g, approximately 2 hours 40 minutes for a 4 kgs bird. 2 For the first 40 minutes cook at 200 degrees Celsius which seals in the flavours, then lower temperature to 160 degrees for remainder of cooking time. Cooking time for a 4kgs bird will be over 3 half hours including resting of the meat. You might want to consider half cooking your roast vegetables the night before, then reheating and crisping in a hot oven whilst the turkey is resting. Pre-heat oven to 200 degrees Celsius.", "2. Cook ground beef, pork, chicken or turkey to a temperature of 165 degrees (74 Celsius). Because the meat is ground, contaminating bacteria might be present throughout the meat. It's therefore never safe to serve ground meat that's less than well done. 3. Roast whole birds or breasts to a temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit (74 Celsius). 1 You should also cook the stuffing to 165 degrees Fahrenheit (74 Celsius), since many stuffing recipes incorporate juices or other parts of the bird." ], "url": [ "http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/menus/how-to-cook-the-perfect-turkey.htm", "http://www.thewanderingpalate.com/produce/perfect-christmas-roast-turkey/", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Information/MeatTemperatureChart.htm", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Information/MeatTemperatureChart.htm", "http://www.fabulousfoods.com/articles/19926/turkey-roasting-time-temperature-and-cooking-method-guide", "http://www.cooksrecipes.com/tips/meat-cooking-temperature-chart.html", "http://www.thewanderingpalate.com/produce/perfect-christmas-roast-turkey/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Check-an-Internal-Meat-Temperature" ] }

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[ "Inflammation of the intestine, especially the small intestine, a general condition that can be produced by a variety of causes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enteritis (entero- + -itis) is inflammation of the small intestine. It is most commonly caused by food or drink contaminated with pathogenic microbes. Symptoms include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, dehydration, and fever. Inflammation of related organs of the gastrointestinal system are: 1 gastritis. ", "Meaning: Inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea. Classified under: Nouns denoting stable states of affairs. Hypernyms (enteritis is a kind of...): inflammation; redness; rubor (a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat).", "1. inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea. Familiarity information: ENTERITIS used as a noun is very rare. Inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea. Classified under: Nouns denoting stable states of affairs. Hypernyms (enteritis is a kind of...):", "The noun ENTERITIS has 1 sense: 1. inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea. Familiarity information: ENTERITIS used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details. Inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea. Classified under: Nouns denoting stable states of affairs. Hypernyms (enteritis is a kind of...):", "enteritis. inflammation of the intestine, especially the small intestine, a general condition that can be produced by a variety of causes. Bacteria and certain viruses may infect the intestinal tract and produce symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. phlegmonous enteritis a condition with symptoms resembling those of peritonitis, which may be secondary to other intestinal diseases, e.g., chronic obstruction, strangulated hernia, carcinoma. enteritis polypo´sa enteritis marked by polypoid growths in the intestine, due to proliferation of the connective tissue.", "enteritis. inflammation of the intestine, especially the small intestine, a general condition that can be produced by a variety of causes. Bacteria and certain viruses may infect the intestinal tract and produce symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. ", "Enteritis. In medicine, enteritis, from Greek words enteron and suffix-itis, refers to inflammation of the small intestine. It is most commonly caused by the ingestion of substances contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms. Symptoms include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, dehydration and fever" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteritis", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/enteritis.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/enteritis.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/enteritis.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/enteritis", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/regional+enteritis", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/enteritis" ] }

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[ "$5.67 - $7.70 per square foot.", "$5.67 - $7.70 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Laminate Flooring Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Laminate Flooring ranges between $5.67 - $7.70 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "The total flooring installation price will be the sum of $412.50 for the materials plus $900 for the labor therefore the estimated cost is $1,312.50 (plus applicable taxes). If you don’t wish to do this all yourself, feel free to scroll up and try out our flooring installation calculator for yourself.", "$1.50 per square foot for the tile multiplied by 250 square feet, which equals $375. Add in 10% and the total for flooring materials comes to $412.50. For labor, $3 times 250 square feet equals $750. No need to add 10% here. Add in the removal and haul away for the carpeting and the total labor cost is $900.", "$1.50 per square foot for the tile multiplied by 250 square feet, which equals $375. Add in 10% and the total for flooring materials comes to $412.50. For labor, $2 times 250 square feet equals $500. No need to add 10% here. Add in the removal and haul away for the carpeting and the total labor cost is $650.", "This laminate flooring cost calculator collects pertinent pieces of data necessary to extrapolate a rough estimation you could expect to pay to replace your carpet flooring, hardwood floor, laminate flooring, tile flooring, or vinyl flooring with new laminate if you hire a local contractor to do the work.", "The laminate I’m installing is $1.50 per square foot and I’m redoing my kitchen which is 250 square feet. A contractor has quoted me a flat $150 feet for ripping up and hauling away my used carpet, and will install the new laminate flooring for $2 per square foot.", "Our laminate flooring calculator below is very basic to give you a rough idea of the total square footage needed of laminate flooring and a estimated cost for material only. We do not take into account pattern repeats or special widths." ], "url": [ "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_laminate_flooring.html", "https://flooring.installationcalculator.com/", "https://flooring.installationcalculator.com/", "https://flooring.installationcalculator.com/laminate-flooring-installation-calculator/", "https://flooring.installationcalculator.com/laminate-flooring-installation-calculator/", "https://flooring.installationcalculator.com/laminate-flooring-installation-calculator/", "http://www.wfca.org/Pages/Laminate-Flooring-Calculator.aspx" ] }

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[ "Gene expression is the process by which the information encoded in a gene is used to direct the assembly of a protein molecule." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sexual reproduction is able to generate genetic variation in offspring because the process of meiosis randomly shuffles genes across chromosomes and then randomly separates half of those chromosomes into each gamete. The two gametes then randomly fuse to form a new organism. Genetic variation is one of the keys to evolutionary fitness. This is made possible because reproductive cells undergo meiosis, which is the process in which one cell divides twice to produce four sperm or four eggs.", "adj. inherited; transmitted at birth. 1 ancestral. 2 bequeathed. 3 family. 4 genealogical. 5 genetic. 6 handed down. 7 heritable. 8 inborn. 9 inbred. 10 inheritable. 11 inherited. 12 lineal. 13 maternal. 14 paternal. 15 patrimonial. 16 traditional. 17 transmissible. 18 transmitted. 19 willed. ", "How is genetic testing done? Once a person decides to proceed with genetic testing, a medical geneticist, primary care doctor, specialist, or nurse practitioner can order the test. Genetic testing is often done as part of a genetic consultation. Genetic tests are performed on a sample of blood, hair, skin, amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds a fetus during pregnancy), or other tissue.", "Adj. 1. polygenic-of or relating to an inheritable character that is controlled by several genes at once; of or related to or determined by polygenes. genetic science, genetics-the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or determined by polygenes: polygenic inheritance. 2. a. Of or relating to polygenesis; polygenetic. b. Of or relating to polygenism.", "8. process (n.). a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant. 1 monition, 2 process of monition, 3 citation, 4 summons, 5 judicial writ, 6 writ, 7 ticket", "Synonyms and Antonyms of GENETIC. Synonyms genetic (also genetical), heritable, inborn, inheritable, inherited. Related Words congenital, inbred, inherent, innate, native, natural. ", "Epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetics is the study, in the field of genetics, of cellular and physiological phenotypic trait variations that are caused by external or environmental factors that switch genes on and off and affect how cells read genes instead of being caused by changes in the DNA sequence. ", "Gene expression is the process by which the information encoded in a gene is used to direct the assembly of a protein molecule. The cell reads the sequence of the gene in groups of three bases. Each group of three bases (codon) corresponds to one of 20 different amino acids used to build the protein. ", "Full Definition of GENETIC. 1. : relating to or determined by the origin, development, or causal antecedents of something. 2. a: of, relating to, or involving genetics. — ge·net·i·cal·ly \\-ti-k(ə-)lē\\ adverb. See genetic defined for English-language learners. See genetic defined for kids. ", "2. transduction, natural process, natural action, action, activity. usage: the process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form; the transduction of acoustic waves into voltages by a microphone. See also: transduction (Dictionary). " ], "url": [ "http://classroom.synonym.com/explain-significance-meiosis-sexual-reproduction-23354.html", "http://www.thesaurus.com/browse/genetic", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/testing/procedure", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/polygenic", "http://www.synonym.com/antonyms/process/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/genetic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics", "http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=geneexpression", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genetic", "http://thesaurus.infoplease.com/transduction" ] }

[]

[ "No", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Washington, DC Metrorail system has an elevated Metrorail station connected to the concourse level of Terminals B and C at Reagan National Airport. The Metrorail system provides easy and affordable access to locations throughout Washington, Virginia and Maryland. Getting to the Metrorail station from the Terminals: Getting to the Terminals from the Metrorail station: 1 Terminal C: Go to the north end of the train platform and exit the station. 2 A pedestrian bridge connects directly to the Terminal’s Concourse level. 3 Terminal B: Go to the sou", "The Silver Line of the Washington Metro in the United States consists of 28 existing and six planned rapid transit stations from Wiehle-Reston East to Largo Town Center. It has stations in Fairfax County and Arlington, Virginia, the District of Columbia, and Prince George's County, Maryland. The Silver Line would also improve public access to the Udvar-Hazy Center, an annex of National Air and Space Museum located near Dulles Airport; Virginia Regional Transit currently runs a shuttle bus from the airport to Udvar-Hazy.", "From Dulles International Airport. Coming from Dulles International Airport, connect to Metrorail using Metrobus. For just $7 per person ($3.50 for seniors and people with disabilities), the 5A takes you to Rosslyn Metrorail station on the Orange, Silver and Blue Lines with just one stop in between. To find out when the bus leaves the airport, see the 5A schedule. You can also take the Washington Flyer bus to the Wiehle-Reston East Metrorail station on the Silver Line. To find out when the Washington Flyer leaves the airport and its cost, go to the Washington Flyer website.", "Silver Line Stations. The Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project consists of 11 new stations which are being constructed in two phases. Phase 1 runs from East Falls Church with four stations in Tysons Corner and one Wiehle Avenue in Reston. The Wiehle-Reston East station is the temporary Silver Line terminus and serves as the prototype for the Phase 2 stations, with the exception of the Dulles Airport Station.", "Dulles International Airport Silver Line Express provides non-stop service between Dulles Airport and the Wiehle-Reston East Metro Station for just $5. Tickets can be purchased at the ticket counter located inside Door 4 on the Arrivals Level of the Main Terminal. Dulles International Airport will be directly accessible by Metrorail when the extension of the Silver Line is complete (projected for 2018). Dulles Airport is located 26 miles from Downtown Washington DC, in Chantilly, Virginia. Although the airport is about a 40 minute drive in non-rush hour traffic, traffic can be unpredictable so you should make sure that you leave plenty of time to get to the gate.", "To Dulles International Airport. Take Metrobus route 5A from L'Enfant Plaza Metrorail station (Orange, Silver, Blue, Yellow, and Green Lines) or the Rosslyn Metrorail station (Orange, Silver, and Blue Lines). This Metrobus takes you to the airport for just $7 per person ($3.50 for seniors and people with disabilities). To find out when the bus leaves the airport, see the 5A schedule. You can also take the Washington Flyer bus to the Wiehle-Reston East Metrorail station on the Silver Line. To find out when the Washington Flyer leaves the airport and its cost, go to the Washington Flyer website.", "Metro to Dulles is now closer than ever. With direct service to Metro's Silver Line, the Silver Line Express Bus provides a convenient, economical connection between the Dulles Main Terminal and the Silver Line's Wiehle-Reston East Metrorail station, just minutes away.", "Transportation Options Print. There are many reliable ways of arriving here at Sheraton Tysons Hotel. While we are closest to the Dulles International Airport (IAD), we are also very accessible from Ronald Reagan National Airport (DCA) by car, Washington Metrorail, or other public transportation. 1 About: Reagan National Airport (DCA) is about 16 miles away and is accessible by Metrorail. 2 Board the blue line at the airport heading towards Largo Town Center. 3 Transfer at the Rosslyn stop onto the Silver line heading towards Reston/Wiehle.", "Given that the Washington Dulles International Airport is a historic landmark, the Dulles Airport station will mimic the architecture of the terminal. The six stations in Phase 2 will run westward through Reston and Herndon to the Dulles Airport and ends at Route 772 in eastern Loudoun County. The Wiehle-Reston East station is the temporary Silver Line terminus and serves as the prototype for the Phase 2 stations, with the exception of the Dulles Airport Station." ], "url": [ "http://www.flyreagan.com/dca/metrorail-station", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Line_(Washington_Metro)", "http://www.wmata.com/getting_around/new_metro/", "http://dullesmetro.com/silver-line-stations/", "http://dc.about.com/od/transportation/fl/Getting-to-Dulles-Airport-IAD-From-Washington-DC.htm", "http://www.wmata.com/getting_around/new_metro/", "http://metwashairports.com/iad/silver-line-express-bus-metrorail-station", "http://www.starwoodhotels.com/sheraton/property/area/transportation.html?propertyID=691", "http://dullesmetro.com/silver-line-stations/" ] }

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[ "39-45." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 GPA between 3.40 – 3.59. 2 Only 78.2% of applicants with an MCAT score between 39-45 were accepted. 3 There was a 53.7% acceptance rate with a score between 30-32. 4 GPA between 3.00 – 3.19. 5 Significant drop to only 30% acceptance rate if you score between 30-32 on the MCAT.", "Funny you should ask. Your MCAT score can range anywhere from a 1 (low) to a 15 (killer) on any of the three multiple-choice sections (or a 3 - 45 total): 1 Physical Sciences. 2 Biological Sciences. 3 Verbal Reasoning.", "1 Only 78.2% of applicants with an MCAT score between 39-45 were accepted. 2 There was a 53.7% acceptance rate with a score between 30-32. 3 GPA between 3.00 – 3.19. 4 Significant drop to only 30% acceptance rate if you score between 30-32 on the MCAT.", "If your MCAT score is between the 25.2 and 31.6-point range, you will be placed in the 50th-83rd percentile. If you have a total MCAT score of 31.6 (one standard deviation above the mean) or higher you per-formed strong on the test and beat approximately 84% of your fellow test takers.", "MCAT Score Ranges Accepted by Top Colleges. The result of MCAT that is accepted by colleges differ based upon their rankings. Usually, the students who stand in between the 95th and the 99th percentile can have a chance of securing admission in the top Medical colleges in the USA." ], "url": [ "http://medicalschoolhq.net/mcat-scores-what-do-i-need/", "http://testprep.about.com/od/MCAT_Scores/a/Good_MCAT_Score.htm", "http://medicalschoolhq.net/mcat-scores-what-do-i-need/", "https://benchprep.com/mcat/prep/what-is-a-good-mcat-score", "http://www.testpreppractice.net/MCAT/mcat-scores-range.html" ] }

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[ "Venus s rotation takes longer than a year and it rotates backwards." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Venus takes 243 days to spin on its axis relative to the background stars, while it takes 224.7 days to orbit the sun. Although its spin on its axis is longer that its orbital … period, an apparent day is 116.75 days, since it spins in the other direction to Earth and most other planets. Venus has a retrograde rotation, compared to its orbit around the Sun. Unlike the other major planets, Venus rotates in a slow clockwise direction (from east to west). … Scientists speculate that Venus may have collided with another large object during its early formation.", "So, the Earth takes one day to rotate on its axis, and it takes one year to revolve around the Sun in orbit. Venus, on the other hand, takes 243 days to turn once on its axis, and it takes almost 225 days to travel once around the Sun in orbit. As you can see, a day on Venus is longer than its year. If that’s not strange enough, the rotation of Venus is backwards. It has a similar size, mass, density and chemical composition. Of course, its high temperatures and extreme atmospheric pressure make it different. And there’s another aspect of Venus that’s different from Earth; the rotation of Venus is longer than its year – oh, and Venus rotate", "Another thing that differs between the two planets is the direction of their rotation. Venus s rotation takes longer than a year and it rotates backwards. Note that a rotation is when an object spins once on its own axis. Our planet takes only 24 hours, or one full Earth day, to rotate on its axis and a year to revolve around the Sun. Venus, however, takes 243 days to turn one time on its axis and almost 225 days to revolve around the Sun in orbit. ", "Venus spins retrograde (opposite) relative to the earth's movement. The period of rotation of Venus (a Venusian day) is longer the Venusian year by 18.3 days. Venus circles the sun every 224.7 earth days. Most of my sources stated that the Venusian day is 243 earth days long. 243 days. Venus is the second planet from the sun and the planet that is closest to earth. It is named for the Roman Goddess of love and beauty and has been thought of throughout history as one of the most beautiful objects in the sky. Venus is covered by clouds that move three times faster than hurricane winds.", "1 Whereas Earth rotates in about 24 hours Venus rotates in the contrary sense (retrograde rotation) in 243 days. 2 The orbital period of Venus is 225 days so that a Venus year takes less than a full day. ", "Venus is a terrestrial planet and is sometimes called Earth's sister planet because of their similar size, mass, proximity to the Sun and bulk composition. It is radically different from Earth in other respects. It has the densest atmosphere of the four terrestrial planets, consisting of more than 96% carbon dioxide. The atmospheric pressure at the planet's surface is 92 times that of Earth's. With a mean surface temperature of 735 K (462 °C; 863 °F), Venus is by far the hottest planet in the Solar System, even though Mercury is closer to the Sun.", "Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. It has no natural satellite. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows. The atmospheric pressure at the planet's surface is 92 times that of Earth's. With a mean surface temperature of 735 K (462 °C; 863 °F), Venus is by far the hottest planet in the Solar System, even though Mercury is closer to the Sun.", "Venus has the longest day 243 earth days long. In fact its day is longer than its year (224.7 Earth days)!. Scientists think it is because of Venus's dense atmosphere that causes the slower rotation. Then their is its orbit around the sun which is nearly circular and it is the only planet with such an orbit. A curious aspect of Venus's orbit and rotation periods is that the 584-day average interval between successive close approaches to the Earth is almost exactly equal to five Venusian solar days.", "When Venus was first formed it may have had a different obliquity and rotation period. It changed to the current rotation period because of tidal effects and planetary perturbations on its atmosphere. Venus takes 242 earth days to rotate on its axis, so a day on Venus is about 242 Earth days. This is the slowest rate of a planet in our Solar System. 243 earth days in Venus takes longer than a Venusian year which is 224.7 earth days. The sun also rises in the west and sets on the east in Venus. The distance of Venus from the sun as it orbits around is 108,000,000 kilometers (0.7 AU). It takes Venus 224.65 days to complete its orbit, which means a year on Venus is approximately 224.65 Earth days. While all planets’ orbits are elliptical, Venus’ orbit is the only one which is closest to circular." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Rotation_and_revolution_of_Venus's", "http://www.universetoday.com/36687/rotation-of-venus/", "http://www.moonphases.info/the-rotation-of-venus.html", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1999/JessicaBrodkin.shtml", "http://www.ajax.ehu.es/VEX/Venus.Earth/Venus.Earth.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071016182049AAyEocX", "http://planetfacts.org/orbit-and-rotation-of-venus/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sweet alyssum is an annual native to the Mediterranean area which is popular with modern gardeners. The plant is low growing, about 20 cm tall, with dense clusters of tiny flowers in white, lavender or pink and a sweet scent.", "Lobularia maritima Sweet Alyssum This Air plant has tiny fragrant flowers and a somewhat airy structure. A native of the Mediterranean, where it grows along the coast in rocky, sunny areas, this magick herb has been cultivated so often in the US that it has become naturalized in most states.", "Begin Sweet Alyssum (Carpet of Snow) apr Lobularia maritima Summer Uses, Lore, Origins, and Other Miscellany • Sweet Alyssum is a perennial which is most commonly grown as a hardy annual in the North East. The plant will flower in purple, pink, cream, and peach tones.", "They have a slightly sweet and peppery flavor similar to kale. In fact Sweet Alyssum and kale are both in the Brassica family as are cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and many other vegetables. All the Brassicas are considered nutritious and health giving. Sweet Alyssum is no exception.", "Sweet Alyssum or Lobularia maritima is a member of the mustard family. Like other brassicas Sweet Alyssum's leaves and flowers are edible with a typical pungent flavor. This plant is an annual that self seeds very readily. It can be used in companion planting to attract hoverflies, whose larva eats aphids. Bees are attracted to the sweet aroma of Alyssum.", "Sweet alyssum. Lobularia maritima. Sweet alyssum, with its dainty, fragrant flowers, is often used in containers and hanging baskets to spill over the edges, creating a soft, frothy look. It's also a great edging plant because of its tidy, compact habit.", "Harvest Summerjun jun Uses, Lore, Origins, and Oth• Sweet Alyssum is a perennial which is most commonly grown as a hardy annual in the North East. The plant will flower in purple, pink, cream, and peach tones. These plants grow from 6 inches to a foot." ], "url": [ "http://www.witchipedia.com/herb:alyssum", "http://www.alchemy-works.com/lobularia_maritima.html", "http://edibleschoolyardpgh.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/ESY-SU-Sweet-Alyssum.pdf", "http://harvestsgardeningsecrets.blogspot.com/2006/06/sweet-alyssum.html", "http://mandeplants.blogspot.com/2012/01/sweet-alyssum.html", "http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/sweet-alyssum/", "http://edibleschoolyardpgh.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/ESY-SU-Sweet-Alyssum.pdf" ] }

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[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching eyes /nose, sneezing, hives, and itching. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction.", "Precautions. Before taking cetirizine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to hydroxyzine; or to levocetirizine; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.", "Zyrtec-D (cetirizine and pseudoephedrine) is a combination of an antihistamine and a decongestant used to treat cold or allergy symptoms such as nasal and sinus congestion, sneezing, itching, watery eyes, or runny nose.", "Precautions. Before taking neomycin tablets, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other aminoglycoside antibiotics (such as tobramycin); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.", "Cetirizine does not prevent hives or prevent/treat a serious allergic reaction (such as anaphylaxis). Therefore, if your doctor has prescribed epinephrine to treat allergic reactions, always carry your epinephrine injector with you. Do not use cetirizine in place of your epinephrine.", "Because this interaction is due to the pseudoephedrine component, plain Zyrtec, which does not contain pseudoephedrine, does not cause similar problems. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs). Combining cetirizine and pseudoephedrine with an MAOI can cause serious problems. Do not take this drug while taking an MAOI -- or even within two weeks of stopping an MAOI. This interaction is due to the pseudoephedrine component; plain Zyrtec does not contain pseudoephedrine and", "1 tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to hydrocortisone, neomycin, polymyxin, or any other drugs. 2 tell your doctor what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially cancer chemotherapy agents, other topical medications, and vitamins." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-12065-5204/cetirizine-oral/cetirizine-oral/details", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-12065-5204/cetirizine-oral/cetirizine-oral/details", "http://www.rxlist.com/zyrtec-d-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-8047/neomycin-oral/details", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-12065-5204/cetirizine-oral/cetirizine-oral/details", "http://drugs.emedtv.com/cetirizine-and-pseudoephedrine/drug-interactions-with-cetirizine-and-pseudoephedrine-p2.html", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a601061.html" ] }

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[ "The Carriage of dangerous goods and marine pollutants in sea-going ships is respectively regulated in the International Convention for the Safety of the Life at Sea (SOLAS) and the International Convention for the Prevention of pollution from Ships (MARPOL)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "IMO Shipper's Declaration Form. IMO Shipper's Declaration is the form used to describe hazardous materials in a container or shipping on a vessel. The IMO shippers declaration form is mandatory for shipments of dangerous goods by sea under the International Maritime Organization regulations. ", "IMCO Codes. IMDG/IMCO Codes are set by the International Maritime Organization for the safe transportation of dangerous goods by vessel and to prevent marine pollution: ", "|| Click here to comment. In my previous article Hazardous Cargo, we had a brief look into Class 1 cargoes.. Below is a guest post by Bentley Cook about how to handle IMCO Class 1 cargo and dispel the taboo surrounding this cargo.. ", "1 The shipper of dangerous goods should provide a dangerous goods declaration embodying the relevant details listed in section 9 of the general introduction to the IMDG Code and the original or a copy should be placed aboard the ship. 2 Without such a declaration the dangerous goods shall not be accepted for shipments. Classification of dangerous goods. For all modes of transport (sea, air, rail, road and inland waterways) the classification (grouping) of dangerous goods, by type of risk involved, has been drawn up by the UNITED NATIONS Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN).", "The International Maritime Organization (IMO), known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) until 1982, is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. The most well known is the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), as well as International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC). Others include the International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds.", "Shipping Dictionary. International Maritime Consultative Organization. A forum in which most major maritime nations participate and through which recommendations for the carriage of dangerous goods, bulk commodities and maritime regulations become internationally acceptable. ", "Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) was formed to fulfill a desire to bring the regulation of the safety of shipping into an international framework, for which the creation of the United Nations provided an opportunity. The most well known is the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), as well as International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC). Others include the International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. IMDG Code or International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code is accepted as an international guideline to the safe transportation or shipment of dangerous goods or hazardous materials by water on vessel. The HNS Convention covers hazardous and noxious substances that are included in the IMDG code. The code is updated and maintained by the DSC Sub-Committee of the International Maritime Organization every 2 years. The correct edition to the IMDG Code is the 2012 Edition; Incorporating Amendment 36-12.", "Documents: Classification of dangerous goods. For all modes of transport (sea, air, rail, road and inland waterways) the classification (grouping) of dangerous goods, by type of risk involved, has been drawn up by the UNITED NATIONS Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN).", "IMCO Cargo Classification. Regulations. The Carriage of dangerous goods and marine pollutants in sea-going ships is respectively regulated in the International Convention for the Safety of the Life at Sea (SOLAS) and the International Convention for the Prevention of pollution from Ships (MARPOL). Classification of dangerous goods. For all modes of transport (sea, air, rail, road and inland waterways) the classification (grouping) of dangerous goods, by type of risk involved, has been drawn up by the UNITED NATIONS Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN)." ], "url": [ "http://www.kkfreight.com/imo-declaration-form.html", "http://www.carrycargo.com/useful-information/imco-codes/", "http://shippingandfreightresource.com/how-to-handle-imco-class-1-cargo/", "http://www.bespoke-shipping.com/imco-cargo-classification.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization", "http://www.transportation-dictionary.org/Shipping-Dictionary/I.M.C.O", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Maritime_Dangerous_Goods_Code", "http://www.bespoke-shipping.com/imco-cargo-classification.html", "http://www.bespoke-shipping.com/imco-cargo-classification.html" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Singapore Zoo has successfully bred the highly-endangered Komodo dragon, officials said on Monday.The rare baby reptile was in good health. Komodo dragon: Only 3,000 of the poisonous lizards, native to Komodo and a few other islands in eastern Indonesia, remain in the wild Photo: AFP. 12:35PM GMT 07 Dec 2009. The 16-inch hatchling is the first Komodo dragon born in an Asian zoo outside Indonesia, the native home of the world's largest lizard species, a spokesman said.", "The Komodo dragon is a vulnerable species and is on the IUCN Red List. There are approximately 4,000 to 5,000 living Komodo dragons in the wild. Their populations are restricted to the islands of Gili Motang (100), Gili Dasami (100), Rinca (1,300), Komodo (1,700), and Flores (perhaps 2,000). The Komodo dragon can see objects as far away as 300 m (980 ft), but because its retinas only contain cones, it is thought to have poor night vision. The Komodo dragon is able to see in colour, but has poor visual discrimination of stationary objects.", "The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is a species of lizard that lives in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rincah, Flores, Gili Motang, and Gili Dasami. It is the largest living lizard. They grow to an average length of 2–3 meters (approximately 6.5–10 ft) and weigh around 70kg (154 pounds). The Komodo dragon's nostrils are not very useful for smelling, because it does not have a diaphragm. It only has a few taste buds in the back of its throat. Its scales have special connections to nerves that give the lizard a sense of touch.", "The Komodo dragon's earholes are easy to see, but Komodo dragons are not very good at hearing. It is able to see as far away as 300 meters (985 feet), but it is thought to have poor night vision. The Komodo dragon is able to see in color, but has trouble seeing objects that do not move. The Komodo dragon's nostrils are not very useful for smelling, because it does not have a diaphragm. It only has a few taste buds in the back of its throat. Its scales have special connections to nerves that give the lizard a sense of touch.", "Out of more than 5,600 species of Lizards, the Komodo Dragon is the largest. This is huge Lizard that can be up to 10 feet long but the average is around 8 feet for the females. They weigh around 300 pounds. Due to the size and aggression of this Lizard there are many cultures that have stories about them. ", "The Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard. The largest verified specimen reached a length of 10.3 feet (3.13 m) and weighed 366 pounds (166 kg). This may have included a substantial amount of undigested food. More typical weights for the largest wild dragons are about 154 pounds (70 kg). In 1992, Komodo dragons hatched for the first time outside of Indonesia at the National Zoo. Four clutches have hatched and the resulting 55 offspring may be seen in more than 30 zoos around the world. The Zoo's Komodo dragon can be seen in the outdoor enclosure behind the Reptile Discovery Center.", "Komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis), the largest lizards in the world, are found on the Indonesian island of Komodo from which they derive their name. They are also found on the neighbouring islands of Rinca and Flores. About. Komodo dragons have a bulky body, with stocky legs, clay-coloured scaly skin for camouflage and a long muscular tail. Males can measure up to 3 m (10 ft) in length and can weigh almost 80 kg (176 lb).", "The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a large species of lizard found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Padar. The Komodo dragon can see objects as far away as 300 m (980 ft), but because its retinas only contain cones, it is thought to have poor night vision. The Komodo dragon is able to see in colour, but has poor visual discrimination of stationary objects.", "Classification and Range. Komodo dragons are also known as Komodo monitors, or by the local Indonesian name, ora.. These giant lizards belong to the family Varanidae, which includes 52 species of monitor lizards. All varanids belong to a single genus. Varanus includes very tiny lizards only a few inches long to the immense Komodo dragon", "Komodo dragons hunt and ambush prey including invertebrates, birds, and mammals. It has been claimed that they have a venomous bite; there are two glands in the lower jaw which secrete several toxic proteins. The Komodo dragon can see objects as far away as 300 m (980 ft), but because its retinas only contain cones, it is thought to have poor night vision. The Komodo dragon is able to see in colour, but has poor visual discrimination of stationary objects." ], "url": [ "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/singapore/6750628/Komodo-dragon-born-at-Singapore-zoo.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/komodo-dragon/", "http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Komododragon.cfm", "http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/teacher_resources/best_place_species/current_top_10/komodo_dragon.cfm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon", "http://www.zoo.org/page.aspx?pid=1944", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon" ] }

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[ "It is a rural internet service provider in Canada." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I am an xplornet customer, for another couple of days while I wait for my new service provider to come hook us up. I have fought with Xplornet on my down load speeds being no where near the 1.5Mbps that I was paying for. You can hardly use the internet with less then 1Mbps anymore. I am in NW SK & I am getting rid of Xplornet tomorrow BEFORE my contract is up in June, paying the damn penalty of 6 mos just so I can use my computer on weekends & evenings again. I hope!! I have experienced almost 3 years of hell with these guys, once telling me it was MY computer at fault.", "*Customers on the Anywhere Bundle receive a one-time $50 bill credit of their Xplornet Internet on 3G or 4G service. To be eligible for the bundle discount, customer must be in good standing with both Xplornet and Shaw Direct. Customer must be new to Xplornet and activated on or after July 15, 2014 to be eligible. 1 You must contact Xplornet Customer CARE prior to the end of the 30 day money back guarantee period. 2 You must remain on both Shaw Direct and Xplornet for over 30 days. 3 You must be a customer in good standing of", "Internet Service Providers (ISP’s), which first began to emerge in the late 1980s and early 1990s, are the businesses and organizations that provide users with Internet access and related services. These providers connect customers to customers of other service providers by way of networks. Often, Internet Service Providers (also called Internet Access Providers) are companies that provide telecommunications services including data communications access and telephone connection.", "The company is owned by Barrett Corporation. Xplornet has been around for 8 years and what a terrible 8 years it is for them. Xplornet offers two different types of Internet to their customers. Satellite Wireless and usually people in rural area's get this internet because it is the only service provided in their communities because there is no competition for Xplornet they snatch up unsuspecting customers. ", "Xplornet Communications Inc. is a rural internet service provider in Canada. It is the largest rural internet service provider in the country. ", "Xplornet Sucks. i was a customer of Xplornet for 4 years. then we decided to move into the city where we could get a faster ISP provider. After giving them 30 days notice they cancelled my service the next day and say that they cannot restore my service. ", "*Customers on the Anywhere Bundle receive a one-time $50 bill credit of their Xplornet Internet on 3G or 4G service. To be eligible for the bundle discount, customer must be in good standing with both Xplornet and Shaw Direct. Customer must be new to Xplornet and activated on or after July 15, 2014 to be eligible. TV and internet. Shaw Direct and Xplornet – Canada's leading rural broadband provider – have come together to help you save more with the Anywhere Bundle. Now, you can enjoy great HD TV and fast, reliable Internet at home, anywhere in Canada", "File this one under “ Streisand Effect.” It’s a story I wouldn’t be writing if I hadn’t been warned not to. Let’s start with some background: in Canada, we supposedly have Net Neutrality. That means your Internet service provider can’t mess around with the speeds of your connection based on which sites or apps you use. I am in NW SK & I am getting rid of Xplornet tomorrow BEFORE my contract is up in June, paying the damn penalty of 6 mos just so I can use my computer on weekends & evenings again. I hope!! I have experienced almost 3 years of hell with these guys, once telling me it was MY computer at fault.", "Xplornet, through its two service offerings-fixed wireless and satellite-delivers affordable, high-speed Internet access on a national basis to communities that are un-serviced by other broadband service providers or underserved by dial-up. " ], "url": [ "http://www.macleans.ca/society/technology/xplornet-asked-me-not-to-write-this/", "https://secure.shawdirect.ca/promotions/english/xplornet/", "http://www.xfinity.com/resources/internet-service-providers.html", "http://www.sevenforums.com/chillout-room/73271-xplornet-review.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xplornet_Communications", "http://www.dslreports.com/comment/2584/84892", "http://www.shawdirect.ca/english/promotions/xplornet/", "http://www.macleans.ca/society/technology/xplornet-asked-me-not-to-write-this/", "http://www.idccommunications.com/consumer/xplornet/" ] }

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[ "Carry 20kg of luggage each, but if you wish to put 18kg in one bag and 22kg in the other, then that’s okay with us. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bags that are bigger than the guaranteed size, but are smaller than the maximum size limitation of 56 x 45 x 25 cm may have to be put into the airplane hold, especially on busy flights, but may be permitted to travel with you in the cabin if there is space available.", "If you’re travelling with infants or children, they have the same luggage allowance as adults: three items of hold luggage per person. There is a charge for each hold item. For example, if a couple with one infant (in other words three passengers), the group can add up to nine hold bags online.", "Hold luggage. Each item you check-in as hold luggage has to be under a certain size and weight. Its total size has to be under 275cm (to find this out simply add its length + width + height) and a standard weight of 20kg per bag, except for sporting and medical equipment.", "1 Each liquid you carry must be in its own container of no more than 100ml (3.4 ounces). 2 All liquids should be carried in a single, transparent, re-sealable plastic bag of up to 20cm x 20cm (8in x 8in) with a total capacity of up to a litre (approximately one quart).", "You can bring liquids in your cabin baggage as long as: 1 they are stored in containers no bigger than 100ml and; 2 carried in a clear, re-sealable plastic bag with maximum dimensions of 20 x 20cms.", "Carry-on Allowance. Each EasyJet passenger is allowed one item of cabin baggage. If the baggage is no larger than 50 x 40 x 20 cm then it is guaranteed to travel with you in the cabin.", "For example, two passengers with a bag each may carry 20kg of luggage each, but if you wish to put 18kg in one bag and 22kg in the other, then that’s okay with us. You’ve just got to remember that you cannot exceed the 40kg total weight allowance without paying additional charges.", "If your cabin bag is larger than the maximum cabin bag size (56 x 45 x 25cm including handles and wheels) the Bag Drop desk will ask you to check the bag into the aircraft hold and a charge of £30.00 will apply.", "When passing through airport security screening: 1 Each liquid you carry must be in its own container of no more than 100ml (3.4 ounces). 2 All liquids should be carried in a single, transparent, re-sealable plastic bag of up to 20cm x 20cm (8in x 8in) with a total capacity of up to a litre (approximately one quart).", "Each passenger who pays for a hold bag can take up to 20kg of luggage. This weight allowance applies to the passenger rather than to the bag so purchasing extra bags is possible but will not increase the weight allowance." ], "url": [ "https://www.sendmybag.com/airlines/easyjet-baggage-allowance", "http://www.easyjet.com/en/planning/cabin-baggage", "http://www.easyjet.com/en/planning/cabin-baggage", "https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/information/baggage-essentials/liquids-and-restrictions", "http://www.easyjet.com/en/planning/cabin-baggage", "https://www.sendmybag.com/airlines/easyjet-baggage-allowance", "http://stafftravel.easyjet.com/EN/Planning/baggage.html", "http://www.easyjet.com/en/planning/cabin-baggage", "https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/information/baggage-essentials/liquids-and-restrictions", "http://stafftravel.easyjet.com/EN/Planning/baggage.html" ] }

[]

[ "Your body uses iron to make hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body, and myoglobin, a protein that provides oxygen to muscles. Your body also needs iron to make some hormones and connective tissue.", "Vitamin help perform specific activities like produce energy, protect cells from damage, guide mineral utilization, and regulate cell and tissue growth.Iron helps to make red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body.A lack of iron can lead to iron deficiency anaemia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the short term, getting too little iron does not cause obvious symptoms. The body uses its stored iron in the muscles, liver, spleen, and bone marrow. But when levels of iron stored in the body become low, iron deficiency anemia sets in. Red blood cells become smaller and contain less hemoglobin. As a result, blood carries less oxygen from the lungs throughout the body. Taking more iron from foods or supplements usually does not reduce the resulting anemia of chronic disease because iron is diverted from the blood circulation to storage sites. The main therapy for anemia of chronic disease is treatment of the underlying disease.", "Your body uses iron to make hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body, and myoglobin, a protein that provides oxygen to muscles. Your body also needs iron to make some hormones and connective tissue. Taking more iron from foods or supplements usually does not reduce the resulting anemia of chronic disease because iron is diverted from the blood circulation to storage sites. The main therapy for anemia of chronic disease is treatment of the underlying disease.", "Heme iron is more easily absorbed by the body. The best dietary sources of heme iron are lean red meat, poultry, fish, shellfish (particularly oysters), liver, and other organ meats. Sources of non-heme iron include dried beans and peas, legumes, nuts and seeds, whole grains, dark molasses, and green leafy vegetables. Anemia. The most important use of iron supplements is to treat iron deficiency anemia, a condition marked by low levels of iron in the blood. Iron is important because it is a key component of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the entire body.", "Basically, your body needs vitamins in order to work properly, and it needs different vitamins to help perform specific activities like produce energy, protect cells from damage, guide mineral utilization, and regulate cell and tissue growth. ", "Iron is not a vitamin. It is a required element, or mineral, for lives of all red-blooded animals. The iron in your blood corpuscles is what make your blood red, and carries o … xygen from the lungs to the tissues. This process is very similar to the rusting process of iron, only much quicker. (Yes, there are animals that use copper to carry oxygen through the body.", "Iron is available in many multivitamin-mineral supplements and in supplements that contain only iron. Iron in supplements is often in the form of ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate, ferric citrate, or ferric sulfate. Taking more iron from foods or supplements usually does not reduce the resulting anemia of chronic disease because iron is diverted from the blood circulation to storage sites. The main therapy for anemia of chronic disease is treatment of the underlying disease.", "1 Vitamin A is essential for life, but like all fat soluble vitamins, it can build up in the body. 2 Too much vitamin A can be toxic, and different types of vitamin A have differ…. 3 Foods High in Iron for Toddlers High-iron foods for toddlers are important for preventing anemia. The iron in your blood corpuscles is what make your blood red, and carries o … xygen from the lungs to the tissues. This process is very similar to the rusting process of iron, only much quicker. (Yes, there are animals that use copper to carry oxygen through the body.", "Iron, after all, is essential to life. Most iron in our bodies is incorporated in hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood, and in myoglobin in muscle, but every living cell has and needs iron to function. Iron is also stored in the liver, spleen and bone marrow. Without it, your cells would become starved for oxygen, your brain and muscles wouldn’t function, and your immune system would be impaired, among other problems", "Iron. Iron is an essential mineral, with several important roles in the body. For example, it helps to make red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. A lack of iron can lead to iron deficiency anaemia. Good sources of iron include: 1 liver. 2 meat. 3 beans. 4 nuts. 5 dried fruit – such as dried apricots. ", "Iron is not a vitamin. It is a required element, or mineral, for lives of all red-blooded animals. The iron in your blood corpuscles is what make your blood red, and carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues. This process is very similar to the rusting process of iron, only much quicker. (Yes, there are animals that use copper to carry oxygen through the body. Copper when combined with oxygen is greenish. Vitamin C is used to enhance the absorption of iron in the body. Vitamin C also commonly known as ascorbic acid can be found in many citrus fruits. Because overdosage of … iron in the body is very harmful even lethal in certain cases, one should exercise caution when taking iron pills. 8 people found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-Consumer/", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-Consumer/", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/iron", "http://www.metagenics.com/faqs/what-do-vitamins-do-in-the-body", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_iron_vitamin_do", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-Consumer/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_iron_vitamin_do", "http://www.berkeleywellness.com/supplements/minerals/article/good-and-bad-iron", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/vitamins-minerals/Pages/Iron.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_vitamin_iron_do_in_the_body" ] }

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[ "One to two months." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Freezer. Unfrosted, unfilled cupcakes may be stored in the freezer for up to six months before a wedding, but it’s best to only store them one to two months prior to minimize the risk of freezer burn. Bake cupcakes and allow them to cool completely. Even though they take less time than wedding cakes, they’re tedious. After all, you’re not just decorating one, solid wedding cake -- you’re now decorating dozens, if not hundreds, of cupcakes for a single event. You can make cupcakes ahead of time to save yourself from rushing, but how far in advanced depends on a few factors: how they’re stored, decorated and lined", "1 week: Assemble a group of helpers and bake, cool, wrap and freeze the cupcakes 2 days: Move the cupcakes from the freezer to a refrigerator to thaw. 1 day: Frost and decorate. Day of wedding: Transport to reception hall and display on tiered cake or cupcake stands. ", "Room Temperature. Cupcakes can be stored at room temperature for up to two days in an airtight container. So, you could bake your cupcakes and store them up to two days before the event. Don’t frost or fill the cupcakes; otherwise you’ll need to store them in the refrigerator to avoid spoilage. Even though they take less time than wedding cakes, they’re tedious. After all, you’re not just decorating one, solid wedding cake -- you’re now decorating dozens, if not hundreds, of cupcakes for a single event. You can make cupcakes ahead of time to save yourself from rushing, but how far in advanced depends on a few factors: how they’re stored, decorated and lined", "The cupcakes I am making can be made up ahead of time because of the stabilized frosting. Which basically means the ingredients and ratio of them can sit at room temperature without spoiling. I made over 300 cupcakes for my sister-in-laws wedding 2 days before the wedding. Make Ahead Cupcake Tutorial. Here is a helpful recipe if you have multiple parties to go to or just want to make something ahead of time. At the time I had 4 parties to go to, and host a baby shower, all within a matter of days. Each of these I had to bring a dish to pass.", "This Site Might Help You. RE: How far in advance can you make cupcakes? I'm making cupcakes for my son's first birthday party next Saturday, and I was wondering how far in advance can I make them? Could I make the cupcakes this weekend and freeze them? I could frost them the night before. ", "Back to the holidays! Here is the recipe I used to make a Vanilla cupcake:CUPCAKES:1 Package of vanilla cake mix* (see note below)3 Tablespoons of instant pudding1 1/3 Cup of milk1/2 Cup of vegetable oil4 Eggs1 Teaspoon of vanilla extractPre-heat oven to 350 degrees. Make Ahead Cupcake Tutorial. Here is a helpful recipe if you have multiple parties to go to or just want to make something ahead of time. At the time I had 4 parties to go to, and host a baby shower, all within a matter of days. Each of these I had to bring a dish to pass.", "1 3 days before the event, I bake half of the cupcakes and store them in bakery boxes with cupcake inserts. 2 I do not frost them. 3 I use two mixers to speed up the process (if you only have one, find a friend and borrow theirs). 4 2 days before the event, I bake the second half of the cupcakes and store them in bakery boxes. Since I have baked cupcakes for several weddings, I am often asked for advice on how to bake large quanitites of cupcakes from a home kitchen. While there are many ways to do it, here’s my method: 1 4 days before the event, I shop.", "I usually bake up to 4-5 days in advance. You can put the cake or cupcakes in the freezer. I will take them out and ice them the night before. The cakes stays fresh and it is easier to frost a frozen cake or cupcake. ", "My mom and I are driving from Minneapolis, MN to Madison, WI next weekend to visit my grandpa for Father's Day. A few other relatives are coming too. I am in charge of the celebratory dessert and was hoping to make cupcakes as they are festive and enable portion control (my grandpa is on a diet). The problem is, I need to be able to make the cupcakes two days ahead of time, then drive them 5 hours to my grandparent's house. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_12303493_far-advance-can-make-cupcakes-wedding.html", "http://www.bettycrocker.com/how-to/tipslibrary/baking-tips/diy-wedding-cupcakes#!", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12303493_far-advance-can-make-cupcakes-wedding.html", "http://www.keepingitstepford.com/2013/02/make-ahead-cupcake-tutorial.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100902110919AAcAxCM", "http://www.keepingitstepford.com/2013/02/make-ahead-cupcake-tutorial.html", "http://www.cupcakeproject.com/2007/01/how-to-bake-300-cupcakes.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090406135928AAsqiT6", "http://www.thekitchn.com/tips-for-making-cupcakes-ahead-148704" ] }

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[ "LEVEL 38.", "Level 38" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "he evolves into klang if you have all the gym badges you should have in your dex its number is 106. Categories : ", "Klang (Japanese: ギギアル Gigiaru) is a Steel-type Pokemon. Pokémon it evolves From klink starting at level 38 and evolves Into klinklang starting at level. 49 1 If this Pokemon pokémon is given A Ring, target the effectiveness Of-poison type moves is×. 2 1 In GENERATION-Ii Generation, v the effectiveness Of-dark type moves was×. ½", "Klink learns the following moves in Pokemon Pokémon Omega/Ruby Alpha sapphire at the levels. specified The ranges shown on the right are for a level 100 Pokemon. Pokémon maximum values are based on a beneficial, nature EVs, evs IVs; ivs minimum values are based on a hindering, nature EVs, evs IVs. ivs", "1 Klink and its family are currently the only pure Steel-type Pokemon pokémon related by. 2 Evolution along With, Dratini, Larvitar, remoraid And, Trapinch klink is one of the few-basic Stage pokemon pokémon able To Learn. 3 Hyper beam klink seems to be The Only pokemon pokémon n uses in more. than one battle 1 Klink seems to be the only Pokemon Pokémon n uses in more than one. 2 Battle he Uses klink once And klinklang in the final battle against. 3 Him all of his Other, pokemon pokémon he used once. 4 And released klink for some reason is the currently the Only-pure Steel type pokemon pokémon That-can learn. electric type attacks", "KLINK EVOLVES AT LEVEL 38. Yup,yup.Klink.Easy Pokemon to find,kinda annoying to train...Evolves at rather high levels and it was a freaking mission to do this one,especially since I´m not using it.Bleh.Enjoy! ", "Klink is a Steel type Pokemon pokémon introduced. . in The ranges shown on the right are for a level 100 Pokemon. Pokémon maximum values are based on a beneficial, nature EVs, evs IVs; ivs minimum values are based on a hindering, nature EVs, evs IVs. ivs", "There are two versions of Nidoran, depending on gender: Nidoran♀ and Nidoran♂. Nidoran♀ evolves into Nidorina starting at level 16, and then Nidorina evolv … es into Nidoqueen using a Moon Stone. Nidoran♂ evolves into Nidorino starting at level 16, and then Nidorino evolves into Nidoking using a Moon Stone. Nidoran♀ is #29 in the National Pokedex, and Nidoran♂ is number 32. It depends, it might evolve around lv. 22 or 23, but it can also evolve at lv. 30 or 32, after that you use a water stone to evolve it into a polywrath, and if you want a poly … toed you trade it while holding a kings rock.", "Gible evolves into gabite at level 24 and evolves into Garchomp at level 48 Oh and by the way garchomp is an amazing Pokemon and i would recommend it to anyone, the only bad p … art is it takes a while to evolve. if it takes a while 2 evolve how long do u think it will have 2 be, in aw i 4got its name erm... It depends, it might evolve around lv. 22 or 23, but it can also evolve at lv. 30 or 32, after that you use a water stone to evolve it into a polywrath, and if you want a poly … toed you trade it while holding a kings rock." ], "url": [ "http://klinkevolveatwhatlevel.answers.wikia.com/wiki/What_does_klink_evolve_into", "http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Klang_(Pok%C3%A9mon)", "http://pokemondb.net/pokedex/klink", "http://pokemon.wikia.com/wiki/Klink", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrppS5kOZPE", "http://pokemondb.net/pokedex/klink", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_level_does_Pokemon_Klink_evolve_into_klinklank", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_level_does_Pokemon_Klink_evolve_into_klinklank" ] }

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[ "One dill pickle spear contains just 4 calories, and a 1-cup serving of dill pickle slices contains only 19 calories." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "How Many Calories in a Dill Pickle. Dill Pickle is prepared using different methods and the calorie content in these differ based on the way it is prepared though the calories in different kinds of Dill Pickles are almost the same.", "One little slice of a bread & butter pickle or a dill pickle what I have in my refrigerator is 40 calories per pickle. One little pickle is a serving. Most people have … a few pickles on a sandwich they are adding 80 calories. Some of the sweeter pickles are upto 100 calories per slice. 2 people found this useful.", "One dill pickle spear contains 306 milligrams of sodium, and 1 cup of dill pickle slices contains 1,356 milligrams. Even if you eat just one dill pickle slice, you are still consuming 61 milligrams of sodium, which is quite a bit for one tiny pickle slice.", "The primary drawback to eating dill pickles is the amount of sodium they contain. The average diet includes 3,400 milligrams of sodium per day, which is far more than the 1,500 to 2,300 milligrams recommended for good health.", "In fact not just the calories the content of other macronutrients also varies from pickle to pickle. While the calorie content in some kinds of pickles may be nil others may have a good number of calories in each serving.", "Like any other pickle, Dill pickle is also consumed for taste rather than nutrition. Thus, though less in calories it is not recommended to consume it in large quantity. There is no nutritional value in this pickle, apart from the Vitamin B content that it offers; around 120% Vitamin B is present in Dill Pickle.", "Dill pickles are low in calories. One dill pickle spear contains just 4 calories, and a 1-cup serving of dill pickle slices contains only 19 calories." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmanycaloriescounter.com/dill-pickle.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_a_dill_pickle", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/dill-pickles-good-1752.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/dill-pickles-good-1752.html", "http://www.howmanycaloriescounter.com/pickle.html", "http://www.howmanycaloriescounter.com/dill-pickle.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/dill-pickles-good-1752.html" ] }

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[ "Form of sodium (Chloride Na)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Halite /ˈhaelaɪt/ , ˈhælaɪt commonly known as rock, salt is a type of, salt the mineral form of sodium (Chloride Na). Cl halite forms isometric. Crystals the mineral is typically colorless or, white but may also be light, blue dark, blue, purple, pink, red, orange yellow or gray depending on the amount and type of. impurities Halite occurs in vast beds of sedimentary evaporite minerals that result from the drying up of enclosed lakes, playas, and seas. Salt beds may be hundreds of meters thick and underlie broad areas.", "Rock Salt. - Rock Salt may be a synonym of the mineral Halite, but is also used referring to a rock composed of 95 to 99 percent Halite, containing impurities such as the minerals Anhydrite, Gypsum, Dolomite, Quartz, and Pyrite. The Mineral halite. Halite, the natural form of salt, is a very common and well-known mineral. It is found in solid masses, and as a dissolved solution in the oceans and in salt lake s. The inland lakes that are rich in salt exist in arid regions, and may also be below sea level without an outlet.", "Halite forms isometric crystals. The mineral is typically colorless or white, but may also be light blue, dark blue, purple, pink, red, orange, yellow or gray depending on the amount and type of impurities. It commonly occurs with other evaporite deposit minerals such as several of the sulfates, halides, and borates. Halite occurs in vast beds of sedimentary evaporite minerals that result from the drying up of enclosed lakes, playas, and seas. Salt beds may be hundreds of meters thick and underlie broad areas.", "Halite /ˈhaelaɪt/ , ˈhælaɪt commonly known as rock, salt is a type of, salt the mineral form of sodium (Chloride Na). cl Halite occurs in vast beds of sedimentary evaporite minerals that result from the drying up of enclosed lakes, playas, and seas. Salt beds may be hundreds of meters thick and underlie broad areas.", "Rock salt is the key ingredient in the 'grit' which keeps our road network moving despite ice and snow. Rock salt is composed of the mineral halite (sodium chloride) and occurs in thick beds, deep beneath parts of Cheshire, Yorkshire and Northern Ireland. The UK has large resources of rock salt in the ground that are sufficient to last for hundreds of years. ", "Common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent; the open ocean has about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of solids per litre, a salinity of 3.5%. Salt is essential for animal life, and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes.", "A good example of a simple mineral is table salt (Yes, salt is a mineral.). The proper mineral name for table salt is halite, and a geologist will often identify it by tasting it. Salt is composed of two elements; Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl). Sodium and chlorine are strongly attracted to each other and stack together into a cubic crystal structure (see figure). ", "Halite is the mineral name for the substance that everyone knows as salt. Its chemical name is sodium chloride and a rock composed primarily of halite is known as rock salt. Halite is mainly a sedimentary mineral that usually forms in arid climates where ocean water evaporates.", "Halite /ˈhaelaɪt/ , ˈhælaɪt commonly known as rock, salt is a type of, salt the mineral form of sodium (Chloride Na). Cl halite forms isometric. crystals Halite occurs in vast beds of sedimentary evaporite minerals that result from the drying up of enclosed lakes, playas, and seas. Salt beds may be hundreds of meters thick and underlie broad areas." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite", "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/halite.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite", "http://www.bgs.ac.uk/research/highlights/2013/rockSalt2013.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt", "http://ratw.asu.edu/aboutrocks_whatsamineral.html", "http://geology.com/minerals/halite.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite" ] }

[]

[ "The Himalayan Black Bear, Brown Bear and Sloth Bear." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Like all other animals, the origin of bears is also from the Northern Hemisphere. In India three species of bears are found, The Himalayan Black Bear, The Brown Bear and The Sloth Bear. Bears can easily be recognized by their heavy body, thick coat of hair, protruding lips and lumbering gait. Bear’s have very good sense of smell which in a way overcomes the handicap of poor hearing and sight. Himalayan Black Bear is a large yet compact of all three bear species found in India. It can reach a length of 5-6 ft and when standing it can be a formidable sight and foe to tackle with. It has a smooth black shining coat than the sloth bear and has a distinct V shaped mark on the breas", "The government of India has banned use of sloth bears for entertainment, and a 'Sloth Bear Welfare Project' in the country has the objective of putting an end to the use of sloth bears for entertainment. However, their number in such activity is still large. The breeding season for sloth bears varies according to location: in India, they mate in April, May, and June, and give birth in December and early January, while in Sri Lanka, it occurs all year. Sows gestate for 210 days, and typically give birth in caves or in shelters under boulders.", "The sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), also known as the Stickney bear or labiated bear, is a nocturnal insectivorous bear species found wild within the Indian Subcontinent. The breeding season for sloth bears varies according to location: in India, they mate in April, May, and June, and give birth in December and early January, while in Sri Lanka, it occurs all year. Sows gestate for 210 days, and typically give birth in caves or in shelters under boulders.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: There are 8 species in the bear family, Ursidae-the polar bear, the brown bear, the American black bear, the Asiatic black bear (also called the moon bear), the spectacled bear, the sun bear, the sloth bear, and the giant panda. The koala is not a bear, it's a marsupial", "Asian black bears are black and have a light brown muzzle. They are white on the chin, and have a distinct white patch on the chest, which sometimes has the shape of a V. Their ears are bell shaped, proportionately longer than those of other bears, and stick out sideways from the head. The tail is 11 cm (4.3 in) long. The famed British sportsman known as the Old Shekarry wrote of how a black bear he shot in India probably weighed no less than 363 kg (800 lb) based on how many people it took to lift its body. The largest Asian black bear on record allegedly weighed 200 kg (440 lb). Zoo-kept specimens can weigh up to 225 kg (496 lb).", "The red dot by a link to a web site through the web address, site title, word, or picture, indicates that you are leaving the Portsmouth School District Web Site, and the Portsmouth School District is not responsible for the content of this external site. There are eight types of bears in the world. ", "black bears live in north America and is the most common species of bears. They live in forested areas. They live through out the froests of North America. Brown Bears live in … the froests of North America and now are found in Northern Mexico. Bears live in India. One species that can be found there is the sloth bear. A sloth bear is a nocturnal bear that eats insects." ], "url": [ "http://www.wildlifeindia.co.uk/wildlife-species-india/wildlife-bears-india.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloth_bear", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloth_bear", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090427130729AANK1D6", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_black_bear", "http://www.cityofportsmouth.com/school/dondero/msm/bear/brtypes.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_bear_lives_in_India" ] }

[]

[ "5 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. Place the eggs a large saucepan and cover them with cool tap water. Bring the water to a boil, lower the heat and simmer for 3 minutes. Remove the eggs from the saucepan and immediately place them in a bowl of cold water until they are completely cool. Remove the shells, slice each egg in half lengthwise, sprinkle with salt and pepper and serve. 2010, Ina Garten, All Rights Reserved.", "For hard-boiled eggs, put the eggs in a pan and cover them with cold water. This way you'll have less of a chance of breaking them. Bring to a boil, put a lid on it and turn off the heat. Let it stand for 10 to 15 minutes.", "Cook. When I want a soft boiled egg I want the yolk soft and the white firm. The boiling time has a lot to do with your elevation. 5 minutes is perfect for an elevation of 1100 ft (330 meters) if you are nearer sea level decrease the boiling time if at a higher elevation increase the time.", "Allow three and a half minutes for a medium-sized egg and four minutes for a large egg. The yolk will be runny and the white just set. Cook for a further minute if you like your soft boiled eggs a little firmer. For a hard-boiled egg, start the egg in cold water and bring up to the boil. Once the water is gently boiling, set the timer for between 7-10 minutes depending on how well cooked you like your eggs.", "Simmer the eggs for 4 minutes for soft-boiled eggs. For semi-firm yolks and hard whites, simmer for 5 minutes. For hard-boiled eggs, simmer for 8 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to remove the egg from the water." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/soft-hard-boiled-eggs-recipe.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/photos/how-to-hard-boil-and-soft-cook-eggs.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-soft-boiled-eggs-163724", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/techniques/how_to_boil_eggs", "http://www.taste.com.au/how+to/articles/2508/how+to+boil+eggs" ] }

[]

[ "$3,157.50 per month." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of long term care can vary greatly by state and vary greatly by your location within that state. We have compiled nationwide cost data for you to use as a guide to gauge long term care costs in your area. ", "Medicare may pay some long-term care costs. Medicare is a federal program that pays for health care for people over age 65 and for people under age 65 with disabilities. If you meet all the necessary requirements for Medicare, it will cover up to 100 days of skilled care in a nursing home, per benefit period. To claim a tax deduction for long-term care premium payments, your out-of-pocket medical expenses, including premiums, must be more than 10 percent (7.5 percent for people 65 and older) of your adjusted gross income.", "Costs of Care. Some average costs for long-term care in the United States (in 2010) were: 1 $205 per day or $6,235 per month for a semi-private room in a nursing home. 2 $229 per day or $6,965 per month for a private room in a nursing home. The cost of long-term care depends on the type and duration of care you need, the provider you use, and where you live. Costs can be affected by certain factors, such as: 1 Time of day.", "A long-term care insurance policy typically pays from $50 to $250 per day for nursing home care. To find out how much coverage you might need, call local nursing homes, home health care agencies, and adult day care centers in your area and ask about their cost for daily care. To claim a tax deduction for long-term care premium payments, your out-of-pocket medical expenses, including premiums, must be more than 10 percent (7.5 percent for people 65 and older) of your adjusted gross income.", "How Much Does Long Term Care Cost? The cost of long term care varies greatly, depending on the type of care, the place provided, and the region where you receive your care. For instance, the average hourly cost of home care ranges from $15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut. Nursing home care costs vary from $148 per day in Shreveport, Louisiana, to $462 in New York City for a semiprivate room", "Long term care can be expensive, and at least 70% of people over 65 will need long term care services and support at some point in their lives. 1 Having a plan for long term care can help you find practical and affordable ways to help pay the high costs of long term care services. ", "Medicare might pay some long-term care costs. Medicare is a federal program that pays for health care for people over age 65 and for people under age 65 with disabilities. If you meet all the necessary requirements for Medicare, it will cover up to 100 days of skilled care in a nursing home, per benefit period. You can get long-term care at home or in a hospice, adult day care center, nursing home, or assisted living center. Read the Texas Department of Insurance's Shoppers Guide to Long-Term Care Insurance for more information about long-term care.", "Use the tool below to access the 2014 New York Life Cost of Long-Term Care Services information by major metropolitan areas*. The tool displays the average costs for nursing homes, assisted living facilities and home care services in the selected area. ", "For 2015, the maximum monthly rate for a client receiving long-term residential care services is $3,157.50 per month. For more general information on the costs of publicly subsidized home and community care services in B.C., please see: Is there a cost for long-term residential care services? If you receive publicly subsidized long-term residential care services, you will pay a monthly rate of up to 80 per cent of your after tax income towards the cost of housing and hospitality services, subject to a minimum and maximum monthly rate." ], "url": [ "http://www.completelongtermcare.com/States/", "http://www.tdi.texas.gov/pubs/consumer/cb032.html", "http://longtermcare.gov/costs-how-to-pay/costs-of-care/", "http://www.tdi.texas.gov/pubs/consumer/cb032.html", "https://www.ltcfeds.com/start/aboutltc_cost.html", "https://www.genworth.com/", "http://www.tdi.texas.gov/pubs/consumer/LRG01.html", "http://www.newyorklife.com/products/long-term-care-costs/", "http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/accessing-health-care/home-community-care/care-options-and-cost/long-term-residential-care" ] }

[]

[ "To produce detailed images of the inside of the body.", "MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging. This type of scan uses magnetism and radio waves to build up a picture of the inside of the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An MRI (or magnetic resonance imaging) scan is a radiology technique that uses magnetism, radio waves, and a computer to produce images of body structures. The MRI scanner is a tube surrounded by a giant circular magnet. The patient is placed on a moveable bed that is inserted into the magnet. An MRI scan can evaluate the structure of the heart and aorta, where it can detect aneurysms or tears. MRI scans are not the first line of imaging test for these issues or in cases of trauma.", "Introduction. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a type of scan that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body. An MRI scanner is a large tube that contains powerful magnets. You lie inside the tube during the sca", "Knowledge center. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is a common procedure used by hospitals around the world. An MRI Scan utilizes a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the organs and tissues within the body. The following are just some of the examples where an MRI scan is used: 1 Abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord. 2 Tumors, cysts, and other abnormalities in various parts of the body. 3 Injuries or abnormalities of the joints, such as back pain. 4 Certain types of heart problems.", "An MRI scan can be used as an extremely accurate method of disease detection throughout the body and is most often used after the other testing fails to provide sufficient information to confirm a patient's diagnosis. In the head, trauma to the brain can be seen as bleeding or swelling. An MRI scan can evaluate the structure of the heart and aorta, where it can detect aneurysms or tears. MRI scans are not the first line of imaging test for these issues or in cases of trauma.", "What an MRI scan is. MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging. This type of scan uses magnetism and radio waves to build up a picture of the inside of the body. Below is an example of an MRI scan of the head. MRI is completely painless, but the scanner is very noisy. An MRI scan uses magnetism and radio waves to build up a picture of the inside of the body. It can show how deeply a tumour has grown into body tissues. For some types of cancer it can tell whether the tissue left behind after treatment is cancer or not. The scanner is a large machine with a doughnut shaped hole.", "An MRI scan uses a large magnet, radio waves, and a computer to create a detailed cross-sectional image of the patient's internal organs and structures. The scanner itself will resemble a large tube with a table in the middle, allowing the patient to slide into the tunnel. The following are just some of the examples where an MRI scan is used: 1 Abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord. 2 Tumors, cysts, and other abnormalities in various parts of the body. 3 Injuries or abnormalities of the joints, such as back pain. 4 Certain types of heart problems.", "Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test that uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to make pictures of organs and structures inside the body. In many cases, MRI gives different information about structures in the body than can be seen with an X-ray, ultrasound, or computed tomography (CT) scan. An MRI scan can be done for the: 1 Head. 2 MRI can look at the brain for tumors, an aneurysm, bleeding in the brain, nerve injury, and other problems, such as damage caused by a stroke. 3 MRI can also find problems of the eyes and optic nerves, and the ears and auditory nerves.", "MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging. An MRI scan uses magnetism and radio waves to build up a picture of the inside of the body. It can show how deeply a tumour has grown into body tissues. For some types of cancer it can tell whether the tissue left behind after treatment is cancer or not. The scanner is a large machine with a doughnut shaped hole." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/mri_scan/article.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/MRI-scan/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146309.php", "http://www.medicinenet.com/mri_scan/article.htm", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/tests/mri-scan", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146309.php", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/tests/mri-scan" ] }

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[ "$7/sf for brick when building a home, which translates to $1/brick for modular size and $9/sf for brick on a commercial project, $1.30/brick for modular size." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The above basic price is just straight lay brick. If you are doing columns, that's a big adjustment up, and there's a big list of extras. As a rule, I figure $7/sf for brick when building a home, which translates to $1/brick for modular size and $9/sf for brick on a commercial project, $1.30/brick for modular size. Gotta add to this, even if it is specific to Georgia, as I think our costs are probably 90% of the national average, so add 10% and then adjust for your costs relative to the national average...or something like that :-).", "Do you need to know the average cost to install Brick Walls in your zip code? Do you need an easy-to-understand 2015 estimate of Brick Wall job options and costs? Get pricing INSTANTLY. Enter your options and zip code above-then select Update. ", "Here, brick is $225 to $300 a thousand, depending on what you pick out, and I estimate modular brick at 7 brick per sq ft which includes waste. Then you gotta add in the sand-maybe $225 for 12 yds delivered, ~1 yd per 1000 brick and $7 a bag for mortar. I think it's 7 bags per 1000 bricks. ", "1 Bricks that are larger than the traditional brick can cost upwards of $900 per 1,000 bricks. 2 On a forum thread on the website GarageJournal.com, users claimed that you should be prepared to pay around $0.46 to $1 per brick or block. 3 One contractor in particular charged $450 per 1,000. ", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Basic Veneer Brick Wall Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Basic Veneer Brick Wall ranges between $17.17 - $23.58 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "Pavers will come in at a similar cost to brick and natural flagstone will be more expensive. Low End-simple running bond pattern (approximately $12 per square foot). High End-intricate pattern requiring many cuts (approximately $22 per square foot). National Price Ranges for Brick. Find out the average price per square foot for brick paving. When having any type of paving installed you can expect to pay for two elements: materials and labor. In the case of a brick patio the materials you will need include bricks, edging, gravel and sand (or concrete and mortar).", "Excluding the 'additional items', most brick masons for straight running bond brick is about $650 to $750 per thousand for the good masons in Southeast/Central Virginia. English bond is a little bit more, and Flemish bond is about $1.10 to $1.25/brick. Our brick layers just finished our house. They charged us $350 per 1000 bricks layed. That included the double roll outs around the windows, 1 column in the back of the house, keystons over all windows, soliders around the top perimeter of the house, quoins, 5 steps and 14ft arched opening.", "1 Bricklayers often charge per brick. 2 The charge per brick averages about $1.00, but can range from $.90 to $1.10, depending on the job and location. 3 For some jobs, the cost per brick can be much higher. 4 It takes 49 bricks to cover 1 square metre of wall. ", "Cost of Materials. The cost of adding a new wall to a home depends on the material used. Brick walls are often an affordable option, and a hollow brick wall costs around $25.40 per square foot. Hollow bricks feature a unique design with a durable shell and a hollow space in the center of each brick. ", "Everything depends on the state your in. 1.80 per brick avg. Gotta add to this, even if it is specific to Georgia, as I think our costs are probably 90% of the national average, so add 10% and then adjust for your costs relative to the national average...or something like that :-). Bricks usually cost me $225 to $450 per thousand" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_per_square_foot_cost_for_bricklaying", "http://www.homewyse.com/costs/cost_of_brick_walls.html", "http://forums.finehomebuilding.com/breaktime/business/350-1000-bricks", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/brick-installation-cost/", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_basic_veneer_brick_wall.html", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/brick/cost.html", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2295296/cost-of-laying-bricks-externally", "http://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_do_bricklayers_cost", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/install-a-brick-stone-or-block-wall/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_per_square_foot_cost_for_bricklaying" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If there is evidence of a DUI conviction, the consular officers are likely to refer you to a recognized panel physician. The referral will be made if a single conviction occurred within the three years prior to the application, or if you have two or more arrests or convictions in your lifetime. in order to become a us citizen you must live as a permanent resident for five years then apply If you're not citizen by birth or born to US citizen parent the … n you can apply through naturalization process. You need to fill in the Form N-400 for this purpose.", "With or without a DUI on your record, in order to become a naturalized U.S. citizen, you will have to show that you are a person of good moral character, particularly in the last five years before you applied. You didn’t mention what state you were in, but every U.S. state defines DUI or DWI slightly differently, or has different types of levels of DUI/DWI that a person can be convicted of. Meanwhile, immigration law is federal, so one always needs to figure out how the state law matches up against the federal one.", "Once you get a green card to become a US citizen you need to have had the green card with continuous physical presence in US for minimum period of 5 years and above the age of … 18 years. in order to become a us citizen you must live as a permanent resident for five years then apply If you're not citizen by birth or born to US citizen parent the … n you can apply through naturalization process. You need to fill in the Form N-400 for this purpose.", "It is not likely that a DUI will stop a citizenship application from being approved. It must be disclosed, but it would have to be a felony or serious misdemeanor that would include the infliction of injury on another, and be construed as a possible aggravated offense that may disqualify your friend. USCIS can deny the application if the DUI occurred within the 5 years (or 3 years if applying as the spouse of a US citizen) prior to the filing of the application for naturalization for a lack of good moral character.", "The short answer is yes. Having a green card doesn’t protect you against removal from the U.S. in all situations. With a DUI on your record, you could be placed into immigration court (removal) proceedings, where an immigration judge will decide whether your crime matches one of the grounds of deportability. DUI stands for driving while under the influence.. While that usually means under the influence of alcohol, it also includes drugs, of both the legal and the illegal sorts. Some states call this crime a DWI, for driving while intoxicated. The facts around each person's DUI can be hugely different.", "If his DUI is recent, it will affect his ability to file for citizenship. In order to qualify for citizenship, your friend must show 5 years of good moral conduct, which means that he cannot be on probation and cannot have any criminal convictions, including DUIs within 5 years of his filing. USCIS can deny the application if the DUI occurred within the 5 years (or 3 years if applying as the spouse of a US citizen) prior to the filing of the application for naturalization for a lack of good moral character.", "Whatever you do, however, do not omit to mention the DUI on your N-400. That lie could ruin your finding of good moral character right there. For more information, see Nolo's articles on becoming a U.S. citizen. You didn’t mention what state you were in, but every U.S. state defines DUI or DWI slightly differently, or has different types of levels of DUI/DWI that a person can be convicted of. Meanwhile, immigration law is federal, so one always needs to figure out how the state law matches up against the federal one.", "Citizenship requires that you be considered a person of good moral character. Being on probation negates that possibility. Depending on what happened with the DUI if the person is on probation during the process for citizenship then that person will be denied. USCIS can deny the application if the DUI occurred within the 5 years (or 3 years if applying as the spouse of a US citizen) prior to the filing of the application for naturalization for a lack", "In addition, people with a DUI or DWI may wish to hire an American Immigration Attorney to go with them to the citizenship interview, as the interviewing Officer will be asking many intense questions about good moral character in general for the previous five years because of the drunk driving conviction. Each of the 50 states in America has drunk driving laws that are written differently. In general, if the words “reckless” or “had knowledge” or “malicious” or “evil intent” are written in the drunk driving law of a state, the DUI conviction might cause citizenship to be denied.", "Thinking about applying for citizenship, but have a DUI (driving under the influence) or DWI (driving while intoxicated) on your record? In many states it is still possible to become a U.S. citizen even though you have had one (or sometimes two) convictions for drunk driving in your past. In addition, people with a DUI or DWI may wish to hire an Immigration Attorney to go with them to the citizenship interview, as the interviewing Officer will be asking many intense questions about good moral character in general for the previous five years because of the drunk driving conviction." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Will_dui_affect_us_citizenship", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/got-dui-can-i-file-form-n-400-us-citizenship.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Will_dui_affect_us_citizenship", "http://www.lawqa.com/qa/can-dui-affect-someone-with-green-card-going-to-apply-for-citizenship", "http://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/us-immigration/dui-affect-permanent-resident-status-green-card.html", "http://www.lawqa.com/qa/can-dui-affect-someone-with-green-card-going-to-apply-for-citizenship", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/got-dui-can-i-file-form-n-400-us-citizenship.html", "http://www.lawqa.com/qa/can-dui-affect-someone-with-green-card-going-to-apply-for-citizenship", "https://immigrationworkvisa.wordpress.com/2011/04/14/can-i-get-citizenship-with-a-dui-or-dwi-conviction/", "http://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=20510" ] }

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[ "Three year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 R5 – Your payments are 120 days late. 2 R6 – Typically not used. 3 R7 – You are in a consumer proposal, consolidation order, or debt management plan (offered through a non-profit credit counselor). 4 R8 – It is used to show that a secured creditor has taken steps to realize on their security (e.g. repossessed your car). Here are their meanings: 1 R1 – You pay that creditor’s loan on time. 2 R2 – Your payments are 30 days late. 3 R3 – Your payments are 60 days late. 4 R4 – Your payments are 9", "I am often asked how long a bankruptcy or consumer proposal remains on a credit report. In Canada there are two large credit reporting agencies, or credit bureaus, Equifax and Trans Union, and they each report bankruptcies and proposals differently. 1 If you have bad credit today, bankruptcy or a consumer proposal can be a step in repairing your credit history because it eliminates debt you may otherwise not be able to pay. 2 Even if you think you have good credit, your ability to obtain a new loan may be negatively affected if you carry too much debt.", "Getting started on the road to financial recovery means making the first call for debt help. Understand more about how a consumer proposal is the first step in improving your credit by reading our article A Clean Credit Report Does Not Equal A Good Credit Report. If you are struggling with too much debt, call us today at 1-866-747-0660 or email us for a free debt evaluation. ", "The largest credit bureau in Canada, Equifax, maintains this record on your credit report for a period from the date of your discharge or last payment: 1 A consumer proposal for three years after your last payment. 2 A bankruptcy for six years from the date of your discharge. 3 A second bankruptcy for 14 years. ", "On your credit report in Canada, each creditor assigns you a credit score on a scale from 1 to 9. R1 is the best credit rating and R9 is the worst. Here are their meanings: 1 R1 – You pay that creditor’s loan on time. 2 R2 – Your payments are 30 days late. 3 R3 – Your payments are 60 days late. 4 R4 – Your payments are 90 days late. 5 R5 – Your payments are 120 days late. 6 R6 – Typically not used", "This document is then filed with the government and your credit record will be updated. The consumer proposal will stay on your record for three more years from the date your proposal is completed. So, that means that if you do a three year proposal, it will be on your record for six years in total. Your credit score is important, but it is not the only criteria lenders use to determine whether you are eligible to obtain credit.", "When you file your consumer proposal the credit bureau will be notified. At this time, the consumer proposal information will be entered on your credit report in the public information section. Your credit rating will be updated to either an R7 or R9 depending on the credit bureau. So, that means that if you do a three year proposal, it will be on your record for six years in total. Your credit score is important, but it is not the only criteria lenders use to determine whether you are eligible to obtain credit.", "How long will a Consumer Proposal or Bankruptcy stay on my credit record? In Ontario, a Consumer Proposal stays on your credit record for three years after it is completed, and a Bankruptcy (if it is your first Bankruptcy) stays on your credit record for up to seven years after it is completed. ", "How long does a Consumer Proposal stay on a credit report? Shortly after (generally less than 30 days) you enter into a consumer proposal, it will start reporting on both Equifax and TransUnion credit reports. You will be making payments in a consumer proposal generally between 3 to 5 years depending on what agreement has been arranged with your creditors. How long the Consumer Proposal will stay on your credit report is answered in the graph below. In short, a Consumer Proposal will stay on your credit report for 3 years from the date you are discharged (made your last payment) regardless if you are looking at your Equifax or TransUnion report. The consumer proposal will still show up on the credit report longer but that doesn’t have to stop you from getting approved for the best interest rates, reduced fees, and fewer headaches the next time you apply for credit. The key is to rebuild your credit fast and properly or it may never improve." ], "url": [ "http://www.bankruptcy-canada.ca/consumer-proposal-affect-credit-rating", "http://www.hoyes.com/blog/how-long-does-bankruptcy-stay-on-my-credit-report/", "http://www.hoyes.com/consumer-proposals/consumer-proposal-credit-rating/", "http://www.bankruptcy-canada.ca/credit-report", "http://www.bankruptcy-canada.ca/consumer-proposal-affect-credit-rating", "https://www.consumerproposals.com/consumer-proposal-credit-report", "https://www.consumerproposals.com/consumer-proposal-credit-report", "http://www.davidsklar.com/faq/", "http://www.ecreditfix.ca/consumer-proposals-how-long-does-it-actually-stay-on-your-credit-report/" ] }

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[ "A brake pad(s) replacement is between $179 to $264." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost of master cylinder repair is usually between $200 and $300, but it can be more, again, depending on the scope of the fix. If individual wheel cylinders need to be replaced, the cost will go up. The repair price for an entire brake job—rotors, calipers, drums, pads, cylinders—can run you $750 or more. Therefore, it's best to stay on top of brake repair and get the pads replaced when you hear squeaking. Components like master cylinders wear down after time, so eventually it will have to be replaced", "1 CostHelper readers who bought the needed replacement parts and then paid a mobile mechanic or one at a local shop or gas station to install them report total costs of $80-$430, for an average of $251. 1 Edmunds provides do-it-yourself instructions for replacing brake pads, calling it an easier-than-expected DIY project that requires standard tools and takes about an hour, for a savings of about $250 in labor costs on most cars.", "Parts: $82 - $141. The average cost for a brake pad(s) replacement is between $179 to $264. Labor costs are estimated between $97 to $123 while parts are priced between $82 to $141. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. The brake rotors should be inspected when the pads are replaced, and depending on their condition, they may need resurfacing or replacement. We recommend braking gently for the first 40 to 50 miles of driving on new pads.", "1 CostHelper readers report paying $23-$285 for an average of $104 for materials for brakes on one axle, and $135-$439 for all parts for both front and back brakes, for an average of $304. 1 Edmunds provides do-it-yourself instructions for replacing brake pads, calling it an easier-than-expected DIY project that requires standard tools and takes about an hour, for a savings of about $250 in labor costs on most cars.", "1 For work on front and back brakes, CostHelper readers reported paying $273-$1,025 for an average of $567 at standard repair shops, or $280-$935 for an average of $578 at dealerships. 1 Edmunds provides do-it-yourself instructions for replacing brake pads, calling it an easier-than-expected DIY project that requires standard tools and takes about an hour, for a savings of about $250 in labor costs on most cars.", "If you wish to replace the discs on the front an average price for a set of brake pads is approximately $60.00 - $111.00 but depending on the make and model of your car it could cost a lot more than that. Brake Discs and Calipers. Always keep in mind that not only does the price vary according to the make and model of your vehicle, but also where you purchase the replacement brake parts. Always shop around, unless you are taking your car to the mechanic for replacement parts.", "The caliper presses the brake pad against the brake rotor, causing friction that slows down the car. During normal usage of the brakes, brake pads wear out and become thinner. If the thickness of brake pads is less than 3mm, it is time to change the pads. Depending on where you drive (city driving tends to wear pads out quicker) brake pads usually last between 30,000-35,000 miles. Some vehicles (eg. BMW’s) are equipped with a low-pad-warning system. In these vehicles, you will also need to replace the brake sensors as part of the brake pad service. How It's Done: 1 Inspect brake pads. 2 Install new pads if thickness is less than 3mm. 3 Inspect: rotors, calipers, hoses, and brake fluid condition. 4 Perform a basic safety inspection.", "Mr Clutch can replace the brakes on any make or model of vehicle and holds stock on the widest possible selection of brakes, regardless of shape and size. So, if your brakes need replacing, we should be able to do it that very day. We operate a Fixed Price Brake Replacement Schedule based on your engine size. " ], "url": [ "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/average-brake-repair-cost-for-each-brake-problem", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/brake-pad-replacement-cost", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-much-should-replacement-brakes-cost", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/brake-pads-replacement", "http://www.mrclutch.com/brakes/" ] }

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[ "Before reach age 59 1/2, must pay 10 percent penalty" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The IRS charges a penalty for taking early distributions. If you withdraw funds from a traditional IRA before reaching age 59 1/2, you are typically required to pay an additional 10 percent penalty on the distribution amount, in addition to the income taxes. Under certain circumstances, the penalty portion of the tax may be waived", "Once you reach age 59½, you can withdraw money without a 10% penalty from any type of IRA. If it's a Roth IRA, you won't owe any income tax. If it's not you will. If the money is deposited in a traditional IRA, SEP IRA, Simple IRA or SARSEP IRA you will owe taxes at your current tax rate on the amount you take out. For example, if you are in the 15% tax bracket, your withdrawal will be taxed at 15%. The purpose of the withdrawal. Sometimes the answer is zero (you owe no taxes). In other cases, you owe income tax on the money and sometimes an additional penalty if you withdraw funds before age 59½. On the other hand, after a certain age, you may be required to withdraw money and pay taxes on it.", "With a traditional IRA, each withdrawal is taxed as ordinary income. For example, if you are in the 15 percent tax bracket and you take a withdrawal of $10,000 during the tax year, you will owe $1,500 in federal income tax. If your state has a state income tax, you will pay those taxes as well. . If you withdraw funds from a traditional IRA before reaching age 59 1/2, you are typically required to pay an additional 10 percent penalty on the distribution amount, in addition to the income taxes.", "You've already paid tax on all your contributions, and therefore you may remove the entire value of your contributions without paying tax again. For example, if you contributed $5,000 to a Roth IRA that is now worth $6,000, you may take up to $5,000 early and not pay tax or penalties. If you withdraw more than $5,000 -- that is, if you withdraw part of the earnings, that amount counts as taxable income. When you take an early IRA distribution, the taxable portion of the distribution gets added to your other taxable income. For example, if the IRA distribution puts you in the 15 percent tax bracket, you'll pay 15 percent in income taxes. If you're in a higher income tax bracket, you'll pay a higher rat", "Taking withdrawals from an IRA before you're retired is something you should do only as a last resort. There are a few reasons why. If you withdraw money from a traditional IRA before you turn 59 ½, you must pay a 10% tax penalty (with a few exceptions), in addition to regular income taxes. Plus, the IRA withdrawal would be taxed as regular income, and could possibly propel you into a higher tax bracket, costing you even more. ", "Ultimate guide to retirement. Your withdrawals from a Roth IRA are tax free as long as you are 59 ½ or older and your account is at least five years old. Withdrawals from traditional IRAs are taxed as regular income, based on your tax bracket for the year in which you make the withdrawal. ", "Whenever you take money from a traditional IRA, you have to pay taxes at your ordinary, or marginal, income tax rate. If you withdraw money from your traditional IRA before you reach age 59 1/2, you must pay an additional 10 percent penalty on the amount. You must also pay income tax and penalties on distributions of earnings you take before age 59 1/2 from a Roth that has not been open for at least five years. Calculating the tax liability before you make the withdrawal is good practice", "Taxes and Penalties. If your retirement account has a balance of $50,000 -- which is less than the national average of $75,000 for 401(k) accounts, as reported by Fidelity -- expect to lose $10,000 in mandatory tax withholding before you even see the check.", "Tax Laws and 401k Plans. The IRS is pretty clear about taxes and 401k plans: If you withdraw money or cash out your 401k, you will pay taxes on it. How much really depends on your individual circumstances. For starters, everyone is in a tax bracket. " ], "url": [ "http://finance.zacks.com/much-taxes-pay-ira-retirement-2401.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/021015/how-much-are-taxes-ira-withdrawal.asp", "http://finance.zacks.com/much-taxes-pay-ira-retirement-2401.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-federal-income-tax-early-ira-withdrawals-25589.html", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index13.htm", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index11.htm", "http://finance.zacks.com/calculate-much-taxes-pay-ira-withdrawal-1918.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-pay-taxes-cash-out-retirement-early-29892.html", "http://www.wisestockbuyer.com/2012/06/how-much-will-the-tax-be-on-cashing-out-a-401k/" ] }

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[ "$10." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "State associations only may charge its current dues. For example, if a state charges 50 cents for dues, it cannot charge more than 50 cents for the Adult Basic membership dues. State dues are capped at $1 so the USBC Basic membership cost cannot exceed $11. Your league secretary will let you know the final cost.", "The USBC Adult Basic membership was designed to provide a reasonably-priced alternative for proprietors and bowlers who want a USBC membership for short-season leagues, particularly in the spring or summer. Of the $10 cost for the USBC Adult Basic membership, $7 will go to USBC National and $3 to the local association. State associations may charge their current dues which could add, at most, $1 to the cost. For Commonly Asked Questions about the new USBC Adult Basic Membership, please click here.", "Enough said. OK, so now that I came up will all these reasons not to spend $10 to become a USGA member, I’m going to reverse course on you. You see, I’m really missing the point in all this. The membership is not about the member benefits at all, it’s about the benefits to golf itself. If you notice, I skipped number 6.", "A. A breakdown of the dues structure for the USBC Adult Basic membership: $7 to National USBC $3 to the local association Up to $1 for the state association The USBC National and local association dues are set.", "5) Special Member discounts on USGA catalog merchandise and USGA Photo Store. Which really amounts to U.S. Open and USGA gear. But I really can’t see myself forgoing a $9.99 Champion polo at Target for a $39.99 Cutter & Buck polo on there." ], "url": [ "http://www.phxusbc.com/2014_USBCBasicCAQ%20(1).pdf", "http://www.bowl.com/Program_Changes_2014/Program_Changes_2014-2015_Home/Adult_short-season_membership_now_available/", "http://golfstinks.com/blog/2010/04/is-usga-membership-worth-it.html", "http://www.phxusbc.com/2014_USBCBasicCAQ%20(1).pdf", "http://golfstinks.com/blog/2010/04/is-usga-membership-worth-it.html" ] }

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[ "The distinction between psychological egoism and ethical egoism reflects the contrast of is verses ought, fact verses value, or descriptive verses prescriptive." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Ethical egoism does not claim that all persons, in fact, seek their own self-interest; ethical egoism only claims that we should or ought seek our self-interest, even though all persons might not do so. 2 If ethical egoism is to be regarded as a theory, it must be universalized to hold for all persons. 1 In science, a purported law only needs one disconfirming instance to disprove it. 2 Psychological egoism makes no claim as to how one should act. 3 That all persons seek their self-interest on this theory is a purported fact, and this belief is viewed by the psychological egoist as nonmoral and verifiable.", "Egoism is a teleological theory of ethics that sets as its goal the benefit, pleasure, or greatest good of the oneself alone. It is contrasted with altruism, which is not strictly self-interested, but includes in its goal the interests of others as well. There are at least three different ways in which the theory of egoism can be presented: Psychological Egoism— This is the claim that humans by nature are motivated only by self-interest.", "Egoism can be a descriptive or a normative position. Psychological egoism, the most famous descriptive position, claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare. Normative forms of egoism make claims about what one ought to do, rather than describe what one does do. ", "The distinction between psychological egoism and ethical egoism reflects the contrast of is verses ought, fact verses value, or descriptive verses prescriptive.. 1 Psychological egoism is the empirical doctrine that the determining motive of every voluntary action is a desire for one's own welfare. 1 In science, a purported law only needs one disconfirming instance to disprove it. 2 Psychological egoism makes no claim as to how one should act. 3 That all persons seek their self-interest on this theory is a purported fact, and this belief is viewed by the psychological egoist as nonmoral and verifiable.", "Ethical egoism is the normative ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest. It differs from psychological egoism, which claims that people can only act in their self-interest. Ethical egoism also differs from rational egoism, which holds that it is rational to act in one's self-interest. Ethical egoism holds that actions whose consequences will benefit the doer can be considered ethical", "Moral System: Ethical Egoism. Ought to do what in own self-interest. Ethical Egoism The Basic Good is one’s own interests. Rule-everyone should act in ways that are in their own interest. Types of Ethical Egoism Individual-all people should do whatever benefits them. Personal-should act in his or her own self-interest. ", "Ethical Egoism— This is the claim that individuals should always to act in their own best interest. It is a normative claim. If ethical egoism is true, that appears to imply that psychological egoism is false: there would be no point to saying that we ought to do what we must do by nature. It is contrasted with altruism, which is not strictly self-interested, but includes in its goal the interests of others as well. There are at least three different ways in which the theory of egoism can be presented: Psychological Egoism— This is the claim that humans by nature are motivated only by self-interest.", "Psychological egoism suggests that all behaviors are motivated by self-interest. In other words, it suggests that every action or behavior or decision of every person is motivated by self interest. It also suggests that every action must be motivated by self interest. ", "Varieties of Egoism. Egoism is a teleological theory of ethics that sets as its goal the benefit, pleasure, or greatest good of the oneself alone. It is contrasted with altruism, which is not strictly self-interested, but includes in its goal the interests of others as well. There are at least three different ways in which the theory of egoism can be presented: Psychological Egoism— This is the claim that humans by nature are motivated only by self-interest. Any act, no matter how altruistic it might seem, is actually motivated by some selfish desire of the agent (e.g., desire for reward, avoidance of guilt, personal happiness)" ], "url": [ "http://philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/egoism.html", "http://sites.wofford.edu/kaycd/egoism/", "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/egoism/", "http://philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/egoism.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_egoism", "http://www.csub.edu/%7Ejkegley/phil101/Moral_System_Ethical_Egoism.ppt", "http://sites.wofford.edu/kaycd/egoism/", "http://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/ETHICS_TEXT/Chapter_5_Teleological_Theories_Egoism/Psychological_Egoism.htm", "http://sites.wofford.edu/kaycd/egoism/" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If animals are not kept in zoos we will not be here now.....Animals are not well trained and it could cause danger and harm. Furthermore, the animals might roam the world and it would be crazy....(I think).....Animals have friends like their own type and the zookeepers too! So animals should be kept in zoos. Zoos are a place where animals are protected. They cannot be killed by people, or killed by predators. Animals should be kept in zoos, because they provide educational help for kids to learn about animals, without the risk of injury to themselves or the animals.", "Animals should be kept in zoos, because they provide educational help for kids to learn about animals, without the risk of injury to themselves or the animals. Also some anima … ls are endangered and are better off kept in zoos with a safe, protected environment with out being hurt by their predators. no animals should not be kept in zoos because they deserve to be free as us humans. 3 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Carnivorous Animals at the Zoo Zoos are generally educational and fun places to be able to see animals of all kinds that you may never have the opportunity to see elsewhere.", "Animals should be kept in zoos because all the animals would be extinct by now if it wasn’t for zoos. Animals should be treated with great respect. If they are kept in zoos in order to educate society, then efforts must be put forth guarantee their comfort. Zoos are a place where animals are protected. They cannot be killed by people, or killed by predators. Animals should be kept in zoos, because they provide educational help for kids to learn about animals, without the risk of injury to themselves or the animals.", "Secondly, animals shouldn’t be kept in zoos because animals should be allowed to enjoy their habitat and not a fake, instead of living in a zoo trapped behind bars like a prison living with whatever others animals the keepers want in the same enclosure. Firstly, animals shouldn’t be kept in zoos because most people go to the zoo purely for their entertainment and truly I think that animals weren’t created for our entertainment and it’s cruel to keep these animals in an artificial environment just for our benefit.", "I do not agree that animals should be kept in zoos. Most people go to the zoo purely for. entertainment and I strongly believe that animals were not created for that purpose only. ", "People against animals being kept in zoos are also unimpressed with the attempts to create an animal friendly habitat for each occupant. They argue that these habitats, while attractive and a vast improvement on the past, are rarely big enough and do not prevent the animals from becoming depressed. Animals Kept in Zoos: There are not many people in the world who haven’t visited a zoo or safari park in their lifetime. Not only is a trip to the zoo a fun day out, it is a chance for many people to get relatively close to animals they are unlikely to see elsewhere.", "Also some animals are endangered and are better off kept in zoos with a safe, protected environment without being hurt by their predators. We are not locking the animals or caging them. It just that, they are trying to help animals to be safer and get feed everyday and take good care of them. Zoos are a place where animals are protected. They cannot be killed by people, or killed by predators. Animals should be kept in zoos, because they provide educational help for kids to learn about animals, without the risk of injury to themselves or the animals.", "Animals should not be kept in zoo's because when we go to the zoo we are going for our entertainment and truly i think that animals were not created for our entertainment. no animals should not be kept in zoos because they deserve to be free as us humans. 3 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Carnivorous Animals at the Zoo Zoos are generally educational and fun places to be able to see animals of all kinds that you may never have the opportunity to see elsewhere.", "They are also used for animal research which can help repopulate some species back into the wild. Animals should not be kept in zoos because most people go to the zoo purely for their entertainment and truly I think that animals were not created for our entertainment. We shouldn't put animals lower than us. ", "Zoos keep animals safe. Zoos are a place where animals are protected. They cannot be killed by people, or killed by predators. Animals should be kept in zoos, because they provide educational help for kids to learn about animals, without the risk of injury to themselves or the animals." ], "url": [ "http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-animals-be-kept-in-zoos", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_animals_should_not_be_kept_in_zoos", "http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-animals-be-kept-in-zoos", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/We-Shouldn't-Kept-Animals-In-Zoos-1365579.html", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Animals-Should-Not-Be-Kept-In-629338.html", "http://animal-facts.org/animals-kept-in-zoos/", "http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-animals-be-kept-in-zoos", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_animals_should_not_be_kept_in_zoos", "https://prezi.com/dbx7kv-h8w6s/should-we-keep-animals-in-zoos/", "http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-animals-be-kept-in-zoos" ] }

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[ "The habenula and their interconnecting fibers the habenular commissure, the stria medullaris and the pineal gland." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Of the three sections that make up the diecephalon, the epithalamus is the dorsal, or farthest to the rear. In terms of function, the epithalamus is responsible for connecting the lymbic system to the rest of the brain, as well as regulating hormones secreted by the pineal gland. Looking at a side view of the human brain, the epithalamus is located just above the medulla oblongata and the pituitary gland. ", "The epithalamus is a (dorsal) posterior segment of the diencephalon. The diencephalon is a part of the forebrain that also contains the thalamus, the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The epithalamus includes the habenula and their interconnecting fibers the habenular commissure, the stria medullaris and the pineal gland.", "The diencephalon, along with the telencephalon (cerebrum) comprise the two major divisions of prosencephalon (forebrain). Main structures of the diencephalon include the hypothalamus, thalamus, epithalamus (including the pineal gland), and subthalamus. The diencephalon relays sensory information between brain regions and controls many autonomic functions of the peripheral nervous system. ", "As a regulator of sensory information, the thalamus also controls sleep and awake states of consciousness. Function: The thalamus is involved in several functions of the body including: 1 Motor Control. 2 Receives Auditory, Somatosensory and Visual Sensory Signals. 3 Relays Sensory Signals to the Cerebral Cortex. By Regina Bailey. Thalamus: The thalamus is a large, dual lobed mass of grey matter buried under the cerebral cortex. It is involved in sensory perception and regulation of motor functions. The thalamus is a limbic system structure and it connects areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in sensory perception and movement with other parts of the brain and spinal cord that also have a role in sensation and movement", "By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. The thalamus is a small structure within the brain located just above the brain stem between the cerebral cortex and the midbrain and has extensive nerve connections to both. The main function of the thalamus is to relay motor and sensory signals to the cerebral cortex. ", "Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Christine Hiegel. Confidence votes 18. its main function is to house the pineal gland (part of the endocrine system), which secretes melatonin. it also contains the choroid plexus of the third ventricle in the brain which forms cerebral spinal fluid. For example, the function of a hammer is to strike something nearby whereas its purpose (what to strike and why) could be anything the hammer-wielder has in mind. 2.", "They are defined by their locations, functions, and anatomy. The thalamus is a structure in the middle of the brain. It is located between the cerebral cortex and the midbrain. It works to correlate several important processes, including consciousness, sleep, and sensory interpretation. ", "The epithalamus comprises the habenular trigone, the pineal gland, and the habenular commissure. It is wired with the limbic system and basal ganglia. Species that possess a photoreceptive parapineal organ show asymmetry in the epithalmus at the habenula, to the left (dorsal). The epithalamus includes the habenula and their interconnecting fibers the habenular commissure, the stria medullaris and the pineal gland." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-epithalamus.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithalamus", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/p/diencephalon.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/p/thalamus.htm", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-the-Thalamus.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Function_of_the_Epithalamus", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/thalamus-definition-functions-location.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithalamus" ] }

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[ "Meanings of the name Grace in American is Grace and in English is God's Favor.Origin of the name Grace: Inspired by grace ), which is derived from the Latin gratia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "American Meaning: The name Grace is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Grace is: Grace. English Meaning: The name Grace is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Grace is: From the word 'grace', derived from the Latin 'gratia', meaning God's favor. Famous bearer: American actress Grace Kelly became Princess Grace of Monaco. Irish Meaning:", "Additional information: Grace is a feminine English name derived from the Latin gratia, meaning ‘gracious’. Originally a virtue name created by the Puritans, the name Grace has a lot more modernity than names such as Clemency and Illumination – other more modern virtue names are Faith, Verity, and Amity. ", "Grace /gra-ce/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name is pronounced grayce. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Grace is favor; blessing . A virtue name referring to God 's grace. Greek mythology: the Three Graces were goddesses of nature: Aglaia (brillance), Thalia (flowering), and Euphrosyne (joy). Actress and princess Grace Kelly; singer Grace Jones; choreographer Graciela Daniele. ", "From the English word grace, which ultimately derives from Latin gratia. This was one of the virtue names created in the 17th century by the Puritans. The actress Grace Kelly (1929-1982) was a famous bearer. ", "The name Grace stems from Latin gratia meaning pleasing quality, favor, or thanks.. In Christian theology, grace is the unconditional love of God toward all people. The Puritans utilized this meaning and popularized the term grace in the 17th century. The Gaelic form of Grace is Grainne. ", "About the name Grace. The meaning of the name Grace: Charm. The origin of the name Grace: Latin. Alternate spellings: Gracia. People who like the name Grace also like: Ava, Olivia, Emma, Sophia, Charlotte, Isabella, Ella. Noah, Liam, Ethan, Benjamin, Jacob, Jack, Jackson. Notes: Grace is a name with Latin origins. The meaning of the name Grace is charm. It was first created as a reference to the “grace of God.” Alternate spellings of the name Grace include Grace, Grayse, Gracia, and Graciella. Common nicknames of the name Grace include Gracie, Gray,and Gigi. Famous Graces include actress Grace Kelly, Princess of Monaco.", "Origin of the name Gracie: Inspired by grace (eloquence or beauty of form, kindness, mercy, favor), which is derived from the Latin gratia (favor, thanks). The name was made popular by 17th-century Puritans, who bestowed it in reference to God's favor and love toward mankind.", "Origin of the name Grace: Inspired by grace (eloquence or beauty of form, kindness, mercy, favor), which is derived from the Latin gratia (favor, thanks). The name was made popular by 17th-century Puritans, who bestowed it in reference to God's favor and love toward mankind. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Meanings and history of the name Grace : | Edit. Meanings of the name Grace. Latin: Grace. American: Grace. English: God's Favor. Fact: From the word 'grace', derived from the Latin 'gratia', meaning God's favor.", "English name. In English, the name Grace means-From the word grace, derived from the Latin gratia, meaning Gods favor. Famous bearer: American actress Grace Kelly became Princess Grace of Monaco.. Other origins for the name Grace include-English, Latin-American, Irish.The name Grace is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-From the word grace, derived from the Latin gratia, meaning Gods favor. Famous bearer: American actress Grace Kelly became Princess Grace of Monaco" ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/grace", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/grace/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Grace", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/grace", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-grace-f1.html", "http://www.babynames.com/name/Grace", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/gracie", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/grace", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/grace.asp" ] }

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[ "Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of the Aluminium Element. Aluminium is a silvery-white, ductile metallic element, the most abundant in the earth's crust but found only in combination, chiefly in bauxite. Aluminum occurs naturally in many foods in low concentrations and is also present in many pharmaceuticals and drinking water.", "Full Definition of ALUMINUM. : a bluish silver-white malleable ductile light trivalent metallic element that has good electrical and thermal conductivity, high reflectivity, and resistance to oxidation and is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust where it always occurs in combination — see element table.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Aluminium is aluminum, a recyclable metal that is lightweight, strong, and conductive. It is inexpensive and will not rust, nor will this natural resource ever run out because to some extent, the earth's crust is made of it.", "Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and silicon) in the Earth 's crust, and the most abundant metal there. It makes up about 8% by mass of the crust, though it is less common in the mantle below.", "Although aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust, it is never found free in nature. All of the earth's aluminum has combined with other elements to form compounds. Two of the most common compounds are alum, such as potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O), and aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3).", "Aluminum is used as a basic metal or as an alloy for utensils, engineering, electrical equipment, cooking foil, and canning; where lightness, cheapness, tensile strength o … r conductivity are factors in design. Aluminum (aluminium) is used in a variety of industrial, structural, and consumer applications.", "Aluminum is the second most abundant metallic element in the Earth's crust after silicon, yet it is a comparatively new industrial metal that has been produced in commercial quantities for just over 100 years." ], "url": [ "http://www.elementalmatter.info/element-aluminium.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aluminum", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_aluminium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium", "http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele013.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_aluminium", "http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/aluminum/" ] }

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[ "58 and 65 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Later Stages of Gestation. Your cat will gain weight as her kittens develop. You can expect to see a weight gain of two to three pounds by the time the kittens are born. During this time, you will want to make sure she is getting a good diet and plenty of fresh water.", "As birth nears, your cat will refuse to eat. As labor begins, she may vomit or cry out. Fortunately, labor is not a prolonged event. The final kitten should be delivered within six hours from the start of labor, and this time estimate may be even shorter if she has fewer kittens.", "It can take a cat up to 24 hours to have kittens but it usually doesn't take that long. Usually the kittens will come within about one hour of each other or less.", "Gestation or the length of pregnancy of a cat averages 64 days. It is generally between 62 and 67 days or about 9-10 weeks. You might notice subtle indications of pregnancy after the first 3 weeks. The cat’s nipples will begin to swell and their color will change from white to a rosy pink.", "The gestation period is anywhere from 61-65 days. From the time they start giving birth, it can take up to 24 hours for her to have them all. Mine just had kittens, and she usually takes anywhere from half hour to 2 hours between kittens. Give her time, and make sure she is comfortable.", "A cat's pregnancy typically lasts 65 days, though it can take as few as 63 or as many as 71 days in some cases, according to WebMD. During her pregnancy, your little girl becomes more docile than usual, and she won't go into heat.", "How long does pregnancy last and how many kittens will by cat have are two of the most common questions cat owners have. The regular gestation period for cats is between 58 and 65 days, or approximately 9 weeks. A queen (pregnant cat) may have anywhere from 1 to 8 kittens at a time. The average being 2 to 5 kittens." ], "url": [ "http://cats.lovetoknow.com/how-long-does-it-take-cat-have-kittens", "http://cats.lovetoknow.com/how-long-does-it-take-cat-have-kittens", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080331164134AAfh5mz", "http://www.2ndchance.info/felinelabor.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080331164134AAfh5mz", "http://pets.thenest.com/long-cat-carry-kittens-before-born-6635.html", "http://www.best-cat-tips.com/cat_pregnancy.htm" ] }

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[ "various shades of blue and can differentiate between closely related shades of gray" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Dogs see colors, but not the same way humans do. People can see variations of violet, blue, green, yellow, orange and red. Dogs can only see blue, violet, yellow and some shades of gray.", "Dogs do in fact see in color, as shown by the fact that a dog's eye contains both rods (which we associate with B/W vision) and cones (which differentiate between colors). While humans' cones are attached to neurons that react to light at 435nm, 545nm and 570nm, a dog's cones react at 429nm and 555nm.", "Dogs can see violet, indigo, blue, and yellow. They are very good at telling the difference between violet, indigo, and blue. A blue-green color is the color white to dogs. mostly dogs can see rich colors that are in older paintings. they see brighter coulers but green.", "Dogs have just one-tenth the concentration of color-capturing cones in the back of their eyes that humans have. So while we enjoy a smorgasbord of tinges and tones, dogs only see two colors: blue-violet and yellow, as well as any blends of these colors.", "Actually, yes. Dogs do see color (meaning more than just black and white), just a lot fewer than normal humans do. Instead of seeing the colors of the rainbow as violet, blue, … blue-green, green, yellow, orange and red, dogs see it as dark blue, light blue, gray, light yellow, darker yellow, and very dark gray.", "In other words, dogs see the colors of the world as basically yellow, blue and gray. They see the colors green, yellow and orange as yellowish, and they see violet and blue as blue. Blue-green is seen as a gray. You can see what the spectrum looks like to people and dogs below. One amusing or odd fact is that the most popular colors for dog toys today are red or safety orange (the bright orange red on traffic cones or safety vests). However red is difficult for dogs to see.", "Dogs do see in color, but their perception of color is not the same as it is for people. They cannot distinguish between red, orange, yellow or green. They can see various shades of blue and can differentiate between closely related shades of gray that are not distinguishable to people." ], "url": [ "http://thebark.com/content/what-colors-do-dogs-see", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_dogs_see_in_color_or_black_and_white", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_colors_can_a_dog_see", "http://www.animalplanet.com/pets/healthy-pets/can-dogs-see-color/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_colors_can_a_dog_see", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/canine-corner/200810/can-dogs-see-colors", "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/behavior-training/understanding-your-dog/can-dogs-see-in-color" ] }

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[ "Right atrium" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood enters the heart through two large veins, the inferior and superior vena cava, emptying oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium. Left Side. Blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve, into the aorta and to the body. This pattern is repeated, causing blood to flow continuously to the heart, lungs and body.", "Blood from the body flows: 1 to the superior and inferior vena cava, 2 then to the right atrium. 3 through the tricuspid valve. 4 to the right ventricle. 5 through the pulmonic valve. 6 to the pulmonary artery. 7 to the lungs. Blood Flow. All blood enters the right side of the heart through two veins: The superior vena cava (SVC) and the inferior vena cava (IVC) (see figure 3). The SVC collects blood from the upper half of the body. The IVC collects blood from the lower half of the body", "The oxygen-poor blood from the vena cavae flows into your heart's right atrium and then to the right ventricle. From the right ventricle, the blood is pumped through the pulmonary (PULL-mun-ary) arteries (shown in blue in the center of figure B) to your lungs. The blood enters the left atrium and is pumped into the left ventricle. From the left ventricle, the oxygen-rich blood is pumped to the rest of your body through the aorta. The aorta is the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood to your body. Like all of your organs, your heart needs oxygen-rich blood.", "This blood flows through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. The right ventricle pumps the blood to the lungs, where it absorbs oxygen. Oxygen-rich blood returns from the lungs and enters the heart through the left atrium. Blood passes from the left atrium through the mitral valve and into the left ventricle. The left ventricle, the largest and most muscular of the four chambers, is the main pumping chamber of the heart. When the left ventricle contracts, blood is pumped through the aortic valve into the main artery of the body (aorta).", "De-oxygenated blood enters the right half of the heart from the superior and inferior vena cava. These are major veins collecting oxygen-poor blood from the upper and lower parts of the body, respectively. From the right atrium, the blood flows through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle. ", "Blood enters the right atrium, the chamber on the upper right side of the heart. When the blood enters the right atrium, most of it flows through the foramen ovale into the left atrium. Blood then passes into the left ventricle (lower chamber of the heart) and then to the aorta (the large artery coming from the heart).", "1 Oxygen-poor blood returns from the body to the heart through the superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC), the two main veins that bring blood back to the heart. 2 The oxygen-poor blood enters the right atrium (RA), or the right upper chamber of the heart. 1 The oxygen-poor blood enters the right atrium (RA), or the right upper chamber of the heart. 2 From there, the blood flows through the tricuspid valve (TV) into the right ventricle (RV), or the right low", "Oxygen-poor blood travels from organs and tissues to the heart through veins. The vena cava is the major vein that returns blood to the right atrium of the heart. The vena cava superior returns blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest. The vena cava inferior returns blood from the lower extremities, the pelvis, and the abdomen. Blood passes from the left atrium through the mitral valve and into the left ventricle. The left ventricle, the largest and most muscular of the four chambers, is the main pumping chamber of the heart. When the left ventricle contracts, blood is pumped through the aortic valve into the main artery of the body (aorta).", "1 Oxygen-rich blood flows from the lungs back into the left atrium (LA), or the left upper chamber of the heart, through four pulmonary veins. 2 Oxygen-rich blood then flows through the mitral valve (MV) into the left ventricle (LV), or the left lower chamber. 1 The oxygen-poor blood enters the right atrium (RA), or the right upper chamber of the heart. 2 From there, the blood flows through the tricuspid valve (TV) into the right ventricle (RV), or the right low" ], "url": [ "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/heart-blood-vessels/how-does-blood-flow-through-heart", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/circulatory/heart3.htm", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hhw/anatomy", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/heart-anatomy/blood-flow-and-circulatory-system.shtml", "http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/Science/HumanBody/Cardiovascular/HeartBloodFlow.htm", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02362", "http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/howtheheartworks.html", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/heart-anatomy/blood-flow-and-circulatory-system.shtml", "http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/howtheheartworks.html" ] }

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[ "For 12 minutes for a large, 15 minutes for an extra large." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. Place eggs in a large saucepan. Cover them with cool water by 1 inch. Slowly bring water to a boil over medium heat; when the water has reached a boil, cover and remove from heat. Let sit 12 minutes. Transfer eggs to a colander; place under cool running water to stop the cooking. Eggs can be peeled and served immediately.", "Heat the pot on high heat and bring the water to a full rolling boil. Adding a teaspoon of vinegar to the water may help keep egg whites from running out if an egg does crack while cooking. Also some people find adding 1/2 teaspoon of salt to the water helps prevent cracking as well as making the eggs easier to peel. If you are planning to make hard boiled eggs for Easter and want to make sure that the eggs are easy to peel, buy your eggs at least a week ahead of time (two weeks even better, they'll keep). If you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes.", "Medium: Bring a pot of water to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to low, then add your eggs and cook 7 to 8 minutes. Drain, cool in ice water and peel. Hard: Place your eggs in a pot and cover with cold water by 1 inch. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then cover, remove from the heat and set aside 8 to 10 minutes. Drain, cool in ice water and peel. How to Make Deviled Eggs: Transfer hard-boiled eggs to a bowl of ice water with a slotted spoon and let cool. Drain the ice water.", "Depending on how cooked you like your hard boiled eggs, the eggs should be done perfectly in 10-12 minutes. That said, depending on your altitude, the shape of the pan, the size of the eggs, the ratio of water to eggs, it can take a few minutes more. If you are planning to make hard boiled eggs for Easter and want to make sure that the eggs are easy to peel, buy your eggs at least a week ahead of time (two weeks even better, they'll keep). If you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes.", "Step 1: Place the Eggs in a Pan of Water and Bring to a Boil. For hard-boiled eggs, put the eggs in a pan and cover them with cold water. This way you'll have less of a chance of breaking them. Bring to a boil, put a lid on it and turn off the heat. Let it stand for 10 to 15 minutes. ", "Cook for a further minute if you like your soft boiled eggs a little firmer. For a hard-boiled egg, start the egg in cold water and bring up to the boil. Once the water is gently boiling, set the timer for between 7-10 minutes depending on how well cooked you like your eggs. The longer you boil the egg, the firmer it will be. Once cooked, plunge the hard-boiled egg into plenty of cold water for one minute.", "An egg that is at room temperature at the start of the cooking process will require about 1 minute less cooking time than eggs taken directly from the refrigerator. 4. Technique for hard-cooking (boiled) eggs: Choose the right size pot to cook your eggs in: The eggs must not be stacked but be in one (1) layer only. Hard-cooked eggs in the shell can be refrigerated up to one week. Peeled hard boiled eggs can be stored in the refrigerator in a bowl of cold water to cover for about 1 week (change the water daily) - or in a sealed container without water (cover the eggs with damp paper towels) for the same length of time.", "Older eggs are easier to peel than fresh eggs. If you are planning to make hard boiled eggs for Easter and want to make sure that the eggs are easy to peel, buy your eggs at least a week ahead of time (two weeks even better, they'll keep). If you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes. Pour an inch of water into a pot and insert a steamer basket.Bring to a boil. Place the eggs in the steamer basket, cover and steam for 15 minutes (more or less, check!)", "1 Stirring the eggs a couple of times while the water is coming to a boil helps center the yolk and ensure even cooking. 2 When you boil the eggs make sure the water is at boiling point. 3 Cook the egg for 12 minutes for a large, 15 minutes for an extra large. ", "Simply pour 500ml of water into the Tmx bowl, place eggs into the basket and insert into bowl (anywhere between 4 and 8 eggs at a time). Cook Varoma, speed 1, 14 minutes – for hard boiled. Or if you would like to eat them straight away as soft boiled eggs reduce the cooking time to 9-12 minutes. " ], "url": [ "http://www.marthastewart.com/354061/perfect-hard-boiled-eggs", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchens/deviled-eggs-recipe.html", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/photos/how-to-hard-boil-and-soft-cook-eggs.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/techniques/how_to_boil_eggs", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Eggs/BoiledEggs.htm", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Hard-Boil-an-Egg", "http://cookinginthechaos.com.au/boiled-eggs-the-thermo-way/" ] }

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[ "Men under 50: Less than 15mm per hour.\nWomen under 50: Less than 20mm per hour.\nMen over 50: Less than 20mm per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ESR stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate. this is a test that indirectly measures the level of inflammation is in the body. normal readings are. Adults, Westergren method Men under 50 years old-------less than 15 mm/hr. Men over 50 years old-------- less than 20 mm/hr. Women under 50 years old-- less than 20 mm/hr. No an ESR of 48 is high and indicates that there is some sort of inflammation in your body. The normal sedimentation rate (Westergren method) for males is 0-15 millimeters p … er hour, and for females is 0-20 millimeters per hour.", "A sedimentation rate is common blood test that is used to detect and monitor inflammation in the body. The sedimentation rate is also called the erythrocyte sedimentation rate because it is a measure of the red blood cells (erythrocytes) sedimenting in a tube over a given period of time. Sedimentation rate is often abbreviated as sed rate or ESR.", "An ESR reading that is below the normal range. An ESR value that is below the normal range is of no great importance. It can however be considered as a sign of different disorders such as polycythemia, sickle cell anemia, serious leukocytosis, and protein anomalies. The ESR blood test normal range values in mm/hr. are given below and categorized according to the gender and age: 1 For men over 50 years, the normal ESR reading is below 20.", "No an ESR of 48 is high and indicates that there is some sort of inflammation in your body. The normal sedimentation rate (Westergren method) for males is 0-15 millimeters p … er hour, and for females is 0-20 millimeters per hour. ESR stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It is a haemotology (blood) test that is used as a basic marker for inflamation. If the ESR is raised, this is an indication tha … t there is some type of inflamation occurring within the body.", "Normal Results. What is considered a normal ESR blood test result depends on a person's age and gender. For men under 50, the normal result is a result of less than 15 mm per hour. For women in the same age group, the normal result is considered to be less than 20 mm per hour. What is considered normal changes as a person ages. For men over the age of 50, the normal test result is less than 20 mm per hour.", "An ESR reading that is above the normal range. When the ESR value increases moderately or mildly from the normal range, then it can be considered as a sign of inflammation in the body and the occurrence of varied conditions like anemia, pregnancy, aging, cardiac abnormalities, diabetes, and certain kinds of infections. The ESR blood test normal range values in mm/hr. are given below and categorized according to the gender and age: 1 For men over 50 years, the normal ESR reading is below 20.", "ESR is an abbreviated form for erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It is often referred to as the sedimentation rate or the sed rate. An ESR blood test is usually done to check and understand the degree of inflammation in the body such as cancers, various kinds of infections as well as autoimmune disorders and diseases. It is a non specific and an easy test which is really cost effective as compared to other blood tests." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_normal_ESR_readings", "http://www.medicinenet.com/sedimentation_rate/article.htm", "http://medicaltreasure.com/esr-blood-test-normal-range-high-elevated-low/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_normal_ESR_blood_rate", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/21304.aspx", "http://medicaltreasure.com/esr-blood-test-normal-range-high-elevated-low/", "http://symptomstreatment.org/esr-normal-range-low-high/" ] }

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[ "A young female" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: girl (Noun). A young female (in contrast to boy), usually a child or adolescent. Amanda is a girl of 16. girl (Noun). Any woman, regardless of her age. See usage notes. girl (Noun). A female servant; a maid", "Link to this slang definition. To link to this term in a web page or blog, insert the following. To link to this term in a wiki such as Wikipedia, insert the following. Some wikis use a different format for links, so be sure to check the documentation.", "From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary. 1 ف 2 اة Arabic. 3 Maedchen Mädchen. 4 german Chica. 5 spanish Fille. 6 french लड़की. 7 hindi Lany. 8 lány Hungarian. 9 ragazza Italian. 10 女の子 Japanese. 11 소녀 Korean. 12 puella Latin. 13 dziewczyna Polish. 14 fată Romanian. 15 девушка Russian. 16 kız Turkish. 女孩 chinese", "In business and professional offices, the girl or my girl in reference to one's secretary has decreased but not disappeared. Such terms as the girls for a group of women, girl or gal friday for a female assistant, and bachelor girl for an unmarried woman are frequently regarded as offensive.", "The term ratchet is a noun and adjective. This means pretty much anything or action can be classified as ratchet. Lets narrow it down as far as we can. Ratchet basically means from an adjective perspective; the act of being stupid, reckless, inelegant, disrespectful, rude, and down right nasty.", "Dakota /dako-ta/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name (also used less commonly as boys' name Dakota) is pronounced da-KOH-tah. It is of Native American Indian origin, and the meaning of Dakota is friend, ally. Tribal name and American place name: the word may also possibly mean forever smiling.", "Taylor is a very popular first name for women (#805 out of 4276, Top 19%) and also a very popular surname for all people (#13 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Taylor for girls.", "Dakota is a somewhat popular first name for women (#4077 out of 4276, Top 95%) and also a somewhat popular surname for all people (#82691 out of 150436, Top 55%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the baby name popularity of Dakota for girls." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/girl", "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/thot", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/girl", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/girl", "http://club937.com/what-does-the-word-ratchet-mean/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Dakota", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Taylor", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Dakota" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Phillips said, Our concern is to promote the responsible and legal use of the product.. Lipsmark expects Palcohol to be available to consumers by summer, and to be sold anywhere liquor is available in the U.S., abroad and online to people of a legal drinking age. Some states, however, are working to ban powdered alcohol. The first round is on me.", "Alcoholic beverages may soon be available in powdered form or in capsules. In April 2014, the U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) approved labels for a product called Palcohol that can be added to water to make an alcoholic beverage.", "California is the largest alcohol market in the U.S. and suffers the most alcohol-related harm, stated Michael Scippa, Director of Public Affairs at Alcohol Justice. Every year we lose nearly 10,000 lives and over $22 billion dollars to alcohol-related harm.", "Palcohol, a powdered alcohol product, has officially been approved by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, according to the Associated Press.", "Palcohol, a new powdered alcohol product that allows consumers to mix alcohol powder with liquid to create a cocktail, has been approved by the U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. Lipsmark, the company that makes Palcohol, recently announced the news on its website.", "The Alcohol Justice request for emergency legislative action is a response to news late last week that the U.S. Alcohol & Tobacco Tax & Trade Bureau (TTB) approved labels for the powdered alcohol product, Palcohol. The TTB approval gives a green light to begin marketing it wherever it's legal." ], "url": [ "http://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-palcohol-powdered-alcohol-legal-20150312-story.html", "http://www.ncsl.org/research/financial-services-and-commerce/powdered-alcohol-2015-legislation.aspx", "http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/emergency-ban-on-powdered-alcohol-in-california-requested-300052175.html", "http://greatideas.people.com/2015/03/12/powdered-alcohol-legal-palcohol/?xid=socialflow_facebook_peoplemag", "http://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-palcohol-powdered-alcohol-legal-20150312-story.html", "http://www.bizjournals.com/prnewswire/press_releases/2015/03/18/DC58020" ] }

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[ "Shibori is a Japanese term for several methods of dyeing cloth with a pattern by binding, stitching, folding, twisting, compressing it, or capping." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rather than treating cloth as a two-dimensional surface, with shibori it is given a three-dimensional form by folding, crumpling, stitching, plaiting, or plucking and twisting. Cloth shaped by these methods is secured in a number of ways, such as binding and knotting. The common English translation of the Japanese word shibori is tie-dye; however, a more accurate translation is shaped resist dyeing, which describes the inherent patterning process of manipulating the two-dimensional cloth surface into three-dimensional shapes before compressing them to dye.", "Shibori is the Japanese word for a variety of ways of embellishing textiles by shaping cloth and securing it before dyeing.The word comes from the verb root shiboru, to wring, squeeze, press.. Although shibori is used to designatc a particular group of resist-dyed textiles, the verb root of the word emphasizes the action performed on cloth, the process of manipulating fabric. The common English translation of the Japanese word shibori is tie-dye; however, a more accurate translation is shaped resist dyeing, which describes the inherent patterning process of manipulating the two-dimensional cloth surface into three-dimensional shapes before compressing them to dye.", "HERE. Shibori is a Japanese term for methods of dyeing cloth by binding, stitching, folding, twisting, and compressing. In Japan, the earliest known example of cloth dyed with the shibori technique dates back to the 8th century where indigo was the main dye used. We were immediately inspired by this fascinating technique, it’s history and beauty. (Japanese for “storm”) shibori a pole-wrapping technique. The cloth is wrapped on a diagonal around a pole or cylindrical object (we used old PVC and copper piping) and then tightly bound by wrapping thread or wire up and down the pole. Next, the cloth is scrunched down o", "Shibori is a Japanese term for several methods of dyeing cloth with a pattern by binding, stitching, folding, twisting, compressing it, or capping. Some of these methods are known in the West as tie-dye. ", "Dyeing Fabric-Shibori Techniques By: ApeApe http://www.burdastyle.com/techniques/dyeing-fabric-shibori-techniques Shibori is a method of resist dyeing that includes stitching, clamping and binding techniques.ThisHowto explains stitching techniques to create patterns and shapes, and then how to dye yourfabric. ", "Shibori is just tie dyeing fabrics in different shapes to make different patterns. In Japan, the earliest known example of cloth dyed with a shibori technique dates from the 8th century; it is among the goods donated by the Emperor Shōmu to the Tōdai-ji in Nara. Until the 20th century, not many fabrics and dyes were in widespread use in Japan. The main fabrics were silk and hemp, and later cotton.", "Although shibori is used to designate a particular group of resist-dyed textiles, the verb root of the word emphasizes the action performed on cloth, the process of manipulating fabric. The common English translation of the Japanese word shibori is tie-dye; however, a more accurate translation is shaped resist dyeing, which describes the inherent patterning process of manipulating the two-dimensional cloth surface into three-dimensional shapes before compressing them to dye.", "Woven Shibori is a process of weaving and resist that Catharine Ellis developed in the early 1990's and has continued to evelve both technically and artistically. Traditional Japanese shibori uses a variety of means to compress cloth before it is dyed including stitching, binding, folding, pleating, ect. The stitched shibori was the inspiration for woven shibori. In traditional stitched or mokume shibori parallel rows of running stitches are sewn by hand with a needle into a piece of finished cloth. When the stitches are completed they're used to gather the cloth tightly. Then the cloth is dyed.", "Shibori is the Japanese art of shaped resist dyeing. The fabric is compressed by using wrapping, stitching or folding techniques that create a resist when dyeing the fabric; that is, the “resist” creates areas where the dye is not absorbed into the fabric. ", "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. Shibori is a Japanese technique of creating designs in dyed fabric. It is a dye-resist technique, using items that bind the fabric to create areas where the dye will not penetrate. " ], "url": [ "http://michaelsilks.com/shibori_about.html", "http://michaelsilks.com/shibori_about.html", "http://www.dharmatrading.com/information/shibori-diy.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/shibori", "http://www.cabrillo.edu/~vmay/Art21_shibori-techniques.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibori", "http://michaelsilks.com/shibori_about.html", "http://www.ellistextiles.com/woven_shibori/", "https://www.ritstudio.com/techniques/creative-techniques/shibori-pole-wrapping/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-shibori.htm" ] }

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[ "It is a corporation providing computer-assisted legal research as well as business research and risk management services." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Westlaw is one of the primary online legal research services for lawyers and legal professionals in the United States and is a part of West. In addition, it provides proprietary database services. Most legal documents on Westlaw are indexed to the West Key Number System, which is West's master classification system of U.S. law. Westlaw supports natural language and Boolean searches.", "West's chief competitor in the legal information retrieval market is LexisNexis. Both Westlaw and LexisNexis started in the 1970s as dial-up services with dedicated terminals. The earliest versions used acoustic couplers or key phones; then smaller terminals with internal modems. Most legal documents on Westlaw are indexed to the West Key Number System, which is West's master classification system of U.S. law. Westlaw supports natural language and Boolean searches.", "Lexis®. An online legal information service that provides the full text of opinions and statutes in electronic format. Subscribers use their personal computers to search the Lexis database for relevant cases. They may download or print the legal information they retrieve. The Lexis service contains major archives of federal and state case law, statutes of all 50 states, state and federal regulations, and public records from major U.S. states.", "Access Your Reports. LexisNexis Risk Solutions is a leader in providing essential information that helps customers across industries and government predict, assess and manage risk. Combining cutting-edge technology, unique data and advanced scoring analytics, we provide products and services that address evolving needs in the risk sector. Much of the data held by LexisNexis has been collected from public record and publicly-available data sources. We also use proprietary data and information from third-party data sources in compiling our information products. LexisNexis is committed to the responsible use of sensitive consumer information.", "LexisNexis Group is a corporation providing computer-assisted legal research as well as business research and risk management services. During the 1970s, LexisNexis pioneered the electronic accessibility of legal and journalistic documents. In 2000, LexisNexis purchased RiskWise, a St. Cloud, Minnesota company. In 2002 it acquired a Canadian research database company, Quicklaw. In 2004, Reed Elsevier Group, parent company of LexisNexis, purchased Seisint, Inc, of Boca Raton, Florida.", "Information resources on Westlaw include more than 40,000 databases of case law, state and federal statutes, administrative codes, newspaper and magazine articles, public records, law journals, law reviews, treatises, legal forms and other information resources. Most legal documents on Westlaw are indexed to the West Key Number System, which is West's master classification system of U.S. law. Westlaw supports natural language and Boolean searches.", "For companies and government agencies seeking data analytics supporting compliance, customer acquisition, fraud detection, health outcomes, identity solutions, investigation, receivables management, risk decisioning and workflow optimization. ", "Previously, LexisNexis had a stripped-down free version (known as LexisOne) but this has been discontinued and replaced by Lexis Communities, which provides news and blogs across a variety of legal areas. In France, the UK and Australia, LexisNexis publishes books, magazines and journals, both in hard copy and online. In 2000, LexisNexis purchased RiskWise, a St. Cloud, Minnesota company. In 2002 it acquired a Canadian research database company, Quicklaw. In 2004, Reed Elsevier Group, parent company of LexisNexis, purchased Seisint, Inc, of Boca Raton, Florida." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlaw", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlaw", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lexis", "https://personalreports.lexisnexis.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LexisNexis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlaw", "http://www.lexisnexis.com/en-us/gateway.page", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LexisNexis" ] }

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[ "1013 mb", "1013 mb", "It is the same as 29.92 inches of mercury or 14.7 pounds per square inch." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In American units of measure, it's 29.92 in. Hg (inches of mercury) or 14.696 psi (pounds per square inch). This means that, at sea level, the weight of air pressing on every square inch of something is almost 15 pounds. Again, these are the average atmospheric pressures only at sea level. Pressure drops as we gain altitude; for instance, in Denver, approximately 1 mile above sea level, atmospheric pressure drops to approximately 12.2 PSI or 841.4 millibar.", "Unfortunately for the student, there are many, many different units for measuring atmospheric pressure. Standard air pressure at sea level is most easily defined as 1 atmosphere, or 1 atm. In terms of an international (ISO) standard, it is defined to be 101325 Pa or 101.3 kPa (kilo-Pascals) at a temperature of 15 °C. Again, these are the average atmospheric pressures only at sea level. Pressure drops as we gain altitude; for instance, in Denver, approximately 1 mile above sea level, atmospheric pressure drops to approximately 12.2 PSI or 841.4 millibar.", "General Edit. Average sea-level pressure is 1013.25 hPa (mbar) or 29.921 inches of mercury (inHg). In aviation weather reports (METAR), QNH is transmitted around the world in millibars or hectopascals, except in the United States and Canada where it is reported in inches (or hundredths of inches) of mercury. ", "Average sea-level pressure is 101.325 kPa (1013.25 hPa or mbar) or 29.92 inches (inHg) or 760 millimetres of mercury (mmHg). The mean sea level pressure (MSLP) is the atmospheric pressure at sea level or (when measured at a given elevation on land) the station pressure adjusted to sea level assuming that the temperature falls at a lapse rate of 6.5 K per km in the fictive layer of air between the station and sea level.", "A millibar is 1/1000th of a bar and is approximately equal to 1000 dynes (one dyne is the amount of force it takes to accelerate an object weighing one gram, one centimeter, in one second). Millibar values used in meteorology range from about 100 to 1050. At sea level, standard air pressure in millibars is 1013.2. Weather maps showing the pressure at the surface are drawn using millibars. Although the changes are usually too slow to observe directly, air pressure is almost always changing.", "A. Standard sea level air pressure is 1013 mb (millibars), which is the same as 29.92 inches of mercury or 14.7 pounds per square inch. 2. Mercury is 13 times heavier than water. A. Standard sea level pressure in centimeters equals 76 cm of mercury. Thus, the height of standard sea level pressure if a water barometer is used would be 13 times higher, or 988 cm. 3. Describe the principle of the aneroid barometer.", "With increasing altitude there is less air above to exert a force, and thus air pressure decreases with altitude, rapidly at first, then much more slowly. The unit used by meteorologists to measure atmospheric pressure is the millibar. Standard sea-level pressure is expressed as 1013.2 millibars. Isobars are lines on a weather map that connect places of equal air pressure. A mercury barometer measures air pressure using a column of mercury in a glass tube that is sealed at one end and inverted in a dish of mercury. A mercury barometer measures atmospheric pressure in inches of mercury, the height of the column of mercury in the barometer. Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level equals 29.92 inches of mercury. Paladin · 3 years ago.", "Unfortunately for the student, there are many, many different units for measuring atmospheric pressure. Standard air pressure at sea level is most easily defined as 1 atmosphere, or 1 atm. In terms of an international (ISO) standard, it is defined to be 101325 Pa or 101.3 kPa (kilo-Pascals) at a temperature of 15 °C. In American units of measure, it's 29.92 in. Hg (inches of mercury) or 14.696 psi (pounds per square inch). This means that, at sea level, the weight of air pressing on every square inch of something is almost 15 pounds.", "The standard atmosphere (symbol: atm) is a unit of pressure equal to 101325 Pa or 1013.25 hectopascals or millibars. Equivalent to 760 mmHg (torr), 29.92 inHg, 14.696 psi. (The pascal is a newton per square meter or in terms of SI base units, kilogram per meter per second-squared.). The mean sea level pressure (MSLP) is the atmospheric pressure at sea level or (when measured at a given elevation on land) the station pressure adjusted to sea level assuming that the temperature falls at a lapse rate of 6.5 K per km in the fictive layer of air between the station and sea level." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_air_pressure_at_sea_level", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_air_pressure_at_sea_level", "http://units.wikia.com/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure", "http://forecast.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/pressure.htm", "http://web.crc.losrios.edu/~jacksoh/classes/earthscience/Homework/Ch17.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20121202195920AAa9bu0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Standard_sea_level_pressure_in_millibars_is", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure" ] }

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[ "An independent third party that they will be responsible for insuring the mining company identified in the bond will meet certain performance requirements." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Know Surety Bonds.com. Reclamation Bond-A reclamation bond is a bond that guarantees protection of the public health, safety and welfare, during and after mining operations. It also guarantees restoration of the land to its original condition. Reclamation bonds are usually requested when working on federal land. ", "The reclamation bond provides a financial guarantee that the land being disturbed for the operation of the mine, or related activity, will be returned back to either its approximate original state or an acceptable condition agreed upon by the operator and the government agency. In either instance, the mine operator is responsible for the financial expense incurred by the Surety. A Reclamation bond is not insurance and does not work like insurance. The mine operator is ultimately financially responsible for the land reclamation.", "Reclamation bond amounts are not standard. The amount required is usually based on a form of cost analysis used to determine the approximate cost to reclaim the land after the mining operations have ceased. In either instance, the mine operator is responsible for the financial expense incurred by the Surety. A Reclamation bond is not insurance and does not work like insurance. The mine operator is ultimately financially responsible for the land reclamation.", "A surety bond is a contract among at least three parties: 1 The principal-the primary party who will be performing a contractual obligation. 2 The obligee-the party who is the recipient of the obligation, and. 3 The surety-who ensures that the principal's obligations will be performed. A bail bond is a type of surety bond used to secure the release from custody of a person charged with a criminal offense. Under such a contract, the principal is the accused, the obligee is the government, and the surety is the bail bondsman. Examples of fidelity bonds 1 : ERISA. 2 Business Service Bonds. 3 Public Official.", "(November 2010). In finance, a surety, surety bond or guaranty involves a promise by one party to assume responsibility for the debt obligation of a borrower if that borrower defaults. The person or company providing this promise is also known as a surety or as a guarantor. ", "A Reclamation bond is a type of performance surety bond. This type of bond is required by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and also by some state government agencies that issue permits for mining type operations. In either instance, the mine operator is responsible for the financial expense incurred by the Surety. A Reclamation bond is not insurance and does not work like insurance. The mine operator is ultimately financially responsible for the land reclamation.", "A surety bond is defined as a contract among at least three parties: 1 the obligee-the party who is the recipient of an obligation. 2 the principal-the primary party who will perform the contractual obligation. 3 the surety-who assures the obligee that the principal can perform the task. Through a surety bond, the surety agrees to uphold — for the benefit of the obligee — the contractual promises (obligations) made by the principal if the principal fails to uphold its promises to the obligee.", "Reclamation bonds required by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and various state environmental agencies are long term surety obligations. Generally, these surety bonds cannot be canceled, adequate performance can be highly subjective, and bond losses can be large. These and other onerous provisions require the input of underwriters with knowledge and experience in the reclamation field.", "A surety bond or surety is a promise by a surety or guarantor to pay one party (the obligee) a certain amount if a second party (the principal) fails to meet some obligation, such as fulfilling the terms of a contract. Through a surety bond, the surety agrees to uphold — for the benefit of the obligee — the contractual promises (obligations) made by the principal if the principal fails to uphold its promises to the obligee.", "A reclamation bond is assurance by an independent third party that they will be responsible forinsuring the mining company identified in the bond will meet certain performance requirements. The third party assures compliance with all requirements of the operating permit, reclamationplans, statutes, and rules. According to ARM 17.24.140 (1), the bond shall includeestimated costs for reclamation, contingencies, and associated monitoring activities. These rules, approved by the Board of Environmental Review, address the followingareas:-- Designation of land use.-- Proposed topography." ], "url": [ "http://knowsuretybonds.com/reclamation_bond.html", "http://www.performancesuretybonds.com/surety-bond/land-reclamation-bond/", "http://www.performancesuretybonds.com/surety-bond/land-reclamation-bond/", "https://southcoastsurety.com/surety-services/what-surety/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surety", "http://www.performancesuretybonds.com/surety-bond/land-reclamation-bond/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surety_bond", "http://reclamationbonds.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surety_bond", "http://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/Audit/Report/98l-36.pdf" ] }

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[ "Because it produces two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. This biological process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It is important because when a cell divides, it needs to produce an exact copy of the DNA for the new cell to have the information it needs to carry out its processes. + 132 others found this useful. Nana Mensah. Edit. ", "DNA replication, the process by which genetic information is duplicated, occurs in order to ensure that each cell in an organism has a complete and correct copy of the organism's genome, or library of genetic data. DNA replication occurs in two different forms of cellular division. The first is mitosis, which serves all of the normal needs of growth, maintenance, and repair within an organism. In mitosis, a single cell divides into two, each with its own set of genetic information.", "Replication occurs simultaneously at multiple places along a DNA strand. Because human DNA is so very long (with up to 80 million base pairs in a chromosome) it unzips at multiple places along its length so that the replication process is going on simultaneously at hundreds of places along the length of the chain. Before a cell divides, its DNA is replicated (duplicated.) Because the two strands of a DNA molecule have complementary base pairs, the nucleotide sequence of each strand automatically supplies the information needed to produce its partner.", "This process is semiconservative in that each strand of the original double-stranded DNA molecule serves as a template for the reproduction of the complementary strand. Hence, the process of DNA replication yields two identical DNA molecules from a single double-stranded molecule. ", "DNA replication is the copying of DNA within the nucleus of a cell so that two full copies are present. This occurs before a cell divides. Two copies of a cell’s DNA need to be present before a cell divides so that each of the resulting two daughter cells will each have one full copy of the cell's DNA. After replication is complete, the cell divides, forming to two identical daughter cells. This process is important for the replacement of damaged or dead cells as well as for the proper formation of gametes needed for fertility.", "1 A molecule of a DNA polymerase binds to one strand of the DNA and begins moving along it in the 3' to 5' direction, using it as a template for assembling a leading strand of nucleotides and reforming a double helix. 2 In eukaryotes, this molecule is called DNA polymerase epsilon (ε). ", "DNA replication is the process which copies the DNA in a cell. After replication is complete, the cell divides, forming to two identical daughter cells. This process is important for the replacement of damaged or dead cells as well as for the proper formation of gametes needed for fertility. Errors in DNA replication can lead to diseases, including cancer", "Yes, DNA also has to divide. The important characteristic of DNA is its ability to make several copies of it. The process of making copies of DNA strand in nucleus of the cell is called replication. The cell divides into two and distributes each copy of DNA into the divided cells. Through replication the DNA transfers the information necessary for creating an exact copy of it in the new cell. Replication is important as it generates same copy. As replication of DNA helps in forming the similar copy of it in the children, this concept has been used in forensic labs to investigate those cases where a dispute exists in identification of correct parents for a child.", "DNA replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. This biological process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. DNA is made up of two strands and each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of the complementary strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_DNA_replication_such_an_important_process", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-purpose-of-dna-replication.htm", "http://ircamera.as.arizona.edu/NatSci102/NatSci102/text/dnareplicate.htm", "http://www.allaboutscience.org/dna-replication.htm", "http://classroom.synonym.com/dna-replication-affect-body-9076.html", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/DNAReplication.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/dna-replication-affect-body-9076.html", "http://www.knowswhy.com/why-is-dna-replication-important/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication" ] }

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[ "It is the term that describes conditions with chronic or recurring immune response and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No one knows for sure what causes inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Experts think that abnormal action of a person's immune system may trigger IBD. The immune system is made up of various cells and proteins. Normally, the immune system protects the body from infections caused by viruses or bacteria. IBD is not the same as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), although the symptoms can be similar. Unlike inflammatory bowel disease, IBS does not cause inflammation or damage in the intestines. In many people with IBD, medicines can control symptoms.", "The inflamed colon (colitis) has different types: 1 Infectious colitis – this is due to ingestion of many bacteria, disease-causing bacteria. 2 Ischemic colitis – blood supply is impeded because of obstruction thus causing ischemia. 3 Ulcerative colitis – affects the rectum and sigmoid colon. Colitis or known as the inflammation of the colon affects about a small percent of Americans. This condition usually occurs to people at a young age and less frequently in old people. The colon is a tube that receives the products of digestion. Then it eliminates the digested food from the body through the anus.", "Symptoms of an inflamed colon may include abdominal pain. Infectious colitis, a type of colon inflammation, may be caused by harmful bacteria in water. Tobacco use may lead to the development of colon inflammation. High fever is often present with colon inflammation. ", "Classified under: Nouns denoting stable states of affairs. Synonyms: colitis; inflammatory bowel disease. Hypernyms (inflammatory bowel disease is a kind of...): inflammation; redness; rubor (a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat). Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of inflammatory bowel disease): Crohn's disease; regional enteritis; regional ileitis (a serious chronic and progressive inflammation of the ileum producing frequent bouts of diarrhea with abdominal pain and nausea and fever and weight loss)", "Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are the principal types of inflammatory bowel disease. The chief types of inflammatory bowel disease are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC). Inflammatory bowel diseases fall into the class of autoimmune diseases, in which the body's own immune system attacks elements of the digestive system.", "Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) involves chronic inflammation of all or part of your digestive tract. IBD primarily includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Both usually involve severe diarrhea, pain, fatigue and weight loss. IBD can be debilitating and sometimes leads to life-threatening complications. Crohn's disease is an IBD that cause inflammation of the lining of your digestive tract. In Crohn's disease, inflammation often spreads deep into affected tissues. The inflammation can involve different areas of the digestive tract — the large intestine, small intestine or both.", "Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a broad term that describes conditions with chronic or recurring immune response and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two most common inflammatory bowel diseases are ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. ", "Introduction. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term mainly used to describe two conditions, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are long-term (chronic) conditions that involve inflammation of the gut (gastrointestinal tract). Causes of inflammatory bowel disease. The exact causes of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are unclear. It’s thought that several factors may play a part, such as: 1 genetics – there is evidence that you are more likely to develop IBD if you have a close relative with the condition." ], "url": [ "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/inflammatory-bowel-disease.html", "http://medicalpoint.org/inflamed-colon/", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-colon-inflammation.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/inflammatory_bowel_disease.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_bowel_disease", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/basics/definition/CON-20034908", "http://www.cdc.gov/ibd/what-is-ibd.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "From cookie baking to gourmet pastry preparation, nothing sticks to these silicone mats. It is reusable for thousands of uses and provides even heat transfer to all baked goods. How to Use Place Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats on a baking sheet or pan with the writing side up. Do not use grease. Lay product to be baked or frozen directly on the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mat. Note that your recipe baking temperature may need to be adjusted according to your oven. Do not fold the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mat. Do not grease the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats. Never use a cut or ripped Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats as the fiberglass mesh material could migrate into the food. Avoid using automatic dishwashers, as they may harm", "You can get silicone baking mats from Amazon.com (referral link) or from a restaurant supply store like GFS or Business Costco. I really, really like the size I got (13x18-inch). My mats are Sil-Eco brand and have been used dozens of times already and still look brand new. Oh, I hope you like pizza on the baking mat! I made pizza for a friend a few weeks ago and she said the same thing -- she has a silicone mat and hadn't thought to make pizza on it. :) I'm not sure there's anything I wouldn't try making on mine! ;) So far everything's been a success!", "What you do is throw it on a sheet pan and it replaces any need for parchment paper, wax paper, oil, or grease. Nothing sticks to this. It's also safe to 475 degrees so you can use it in any oven. They come in 2 main sizes, the half sheet pan and the full. I have one of each, I think they are both very useful. Now, before you run out and get a large one to bake with you better watch this.", "But what I really love silicon for in the kitchen besides those tools is the silicon baking mat. To me this is just a must have.. You can't rip them, you can't tear them, extremely durable, they never lose their shape. It's basically reinforced with fiberglass as you can see in the close-up. It's also safe to 475 degrees so you can use it in any oven. They come in 2 main sizes, the half sheet pan and the full. I have one of each, I think they are both very useful. Now, before you run out and get a large one to bake with you better watch this.", "Silicone baking mats do everything parchment paper does and more. Silicone mats have an ultra-smooth surface that gives cookies more spread, makes breads brown better on the bottom and causes candy to set faster than on on parchment paper and nonstick metal. The difference lies the center of the mat. Instructions. Rinse the silicone mat with cool water and dry it with a paper towel. Heat the oven and place the baking mat on a single-layer baking sheet. If your silicone mat has writing or a logo on it, position it with the writing facing up.", "I think I often type “ silicon baking mats” but that’s wrong – silicone is the material in the bakeware. Silicon is right on the periodic table, a natural element that is in sand and makes up 28% of the earth’s crust. However, I don’t eat on the earth’s crust. 1 Many silicone baking mats are actually made of fiberglass covered on both sides with silicone, so unless you want to risk fiberglass in your food, don’t cut on the mats! 2 It’s reasonably new, so long-term studies haven’t been performed on cookware that has been exposed to high temperatures over very long periods.", "I’ve been using the baking mats for years under the pretense that silicone is safe, especially compared to the hazards of aluminum and the many safety issues surrounding Teflon. 1 Many silicone baking mats are actually made of fiberglass covered on both sides with silicone, so unless you want to risk fiberglass in your food, don’t cut on the mats! 2 It’s reasonably new, so long-term studies haven’t been performed on cookware that has been exposed to high temperatures over very long periods.", "Silicone pans, baking mats, and cooking utensils are not only a huge trend in the common culture but also touted as a way to “bake green” since you can avoid throwing away aluminum foil or parchment paper if you use and reuse silicone baking mats. They make great gifts since they’re generally both cute and affordable. 1 Many silicone baking mats are actually made of fiberglass covered on both sides with silicone, so unless you want to risk fiberglass in your food, don’t cut on the mats! 2 It’s reasonably new, so long-term studies haven’t been performed on cookware that has been exposed to high temperatures over very long periods.", "Never cut the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mat or cut on it, there is a mesh reinforcement inside. Do not fold the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mat. Do not grease the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats. Never use a cut or ripped Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats as the fiberglass mesh material could migrate into the food. Avoid using automatic dishwashers, as they may harm the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats. Do not use Silicone Baking Mats with a broiler, a grill, or place directly on the bottom of an oven" ], "url": [ "http://www.chefdepot.net/bakingmats.htm", "http://www.tammysrecipes.com/node/4597", "http://housewares.about.com/video/Silicon-Baking-Mats-101.htm", "http://housewares.about.com/video/Silicon-Baking-Mats-101.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5568166_use-silicone-baking-mat.html", "http://lifeyourway.net/is-silicone-bakeware-really-safe/", "http://lifeyourway.net/is-silicone-bakeware-really-safe/", "http://lifeyourway.net/is-silicone-bakeware-really-safe/", "http://www.chefdepot.net/bakingmats.htm" ] }

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[ "After 4 weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For anywhere from six to 12 months after hip replacement surgery, pivoting or twisting on the involved leg should be avoided. You should also not cross the involved leg past the midline of the body nor turn the involved leg inward and you should not bend at the hip past 90 degrees.", "Everyone heals from total knee replacement surgery at a different pace. In most cases, however, you will likely use a walker or crutches for 2 to 4 weeks after your operation. You will then advance to a cane and wean to no assistive device at all.", "After your surgery, you'll be at increased risk of blood clots in your legs. Possible measures to prevent this complication include: 1 Early mobilization. 2 You'll be encouraged to sit up and even try walking with crutches or a walker soon after surgery.", "Everyone heals from total hip replacement surgery at a different pace. In most cases, however, you will be restricted to using a walker or crutches for 1 month after your operation.", "For routine hip surgery, we use the blood-thinning medicine for about 4 weeks after surgery. In addition to a blood thinner, we also use early mobility, spinal anesthesia, leg exercises, foot pumps, and efficient surgery as adjunctive measures to minimize the risk of blood clots.", "A blood thinner commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots after a hip or knee replacement is associated with an increased risk of post-surgery bleeding or infection, according to a study conducted by orthopaedic researchers at the NIH s National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS).", "Taking XARELTO ® after hip or knee replacement surgery. Most people who have hip replacement surgery will take XARELTO ® 10 mg once a day for 35 days following surgery. Those who have knee replacement will usually take it for 12 days. But only your doctor can decide how long you should take XARELTO ® . Take it exactly as prescribed by your doctor.", "1 Blood-thinning medication. 2 Your surgeon may prescribe an injected or oral blood thinner after surgery. 3 Depending on how soon you walk, how active you are and your overall risk of blood clots, you may need blood thinners for several more weeks" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/hip-replacement-surgery?page=2", "https://www.emoryhealthcare.org/orthopaedics/become-patient/faq/knee-replacement.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hip-replacement-surgery/basics/what-you-can-expect/PRC-20019151", "http://www.emoryhealthcare.org/orthopaedics/become-patient/faq/hip-replacement.html", "http://www.hipandknee.com/hip-surgery/after-hip-surgery/", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/News_and_Events/Spotlight_on_Research/2014/blood_thinner.asp", "https://www.xarelto-us.com/hip-knee-replacement/treatment", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hip-replacement-surgery/basics/what-you-can-expect/PRC-20019151" ] }

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[ "Allies refers to the countries that fought against German, Italy and Japan in World War II." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "plural noun. ( 1 in World War I) the powers of the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and Britain) together with the nations allied with them. ( 2 in World War II) the countries that fought against the Axis. 3 The main Allied powers were Britain and the Commonwealth countries, the US, the Soviet Union, France, China, and Poland.", "Noun. 1. Allies-the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945. alignment, alinement, coalition, alliance-an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty.", "3. (cap.) (in World War II) the nations that fought against the Axis: Great Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and others. a group of nations allied against another nation or group of nations.", "1. the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945. 2. in World War I the alliance of Great Britain and France and Russia and all the other nations that became allied with them in opposing the Central Powers. 3. an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy. Familiarity information: ALLIES used as a noun is uncommon.", "Allies-in World War I the alliance of Great Britain and France and Russia and all the other nations that became allied with them in opposing the Central Powers. alignment, alinement, coalition, alliance-an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty.", "Allies refers to the countries that fought against German, Italy and Japan in World War II. An example of a country that was part of the Allies in World War II is Great Britain." ], "url": [ "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/allies", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/allies", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/allies", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/allies.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/allies", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/allies" ] }

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[ "AUTOSAR (AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture) is an open and standardized automotive software architecture, jointly developed by automobile manufacturers, suppliers and tool developers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "V1.4 June 2015. Produktinformation OS www.vector.com 3 1 Operating Systems for ECUs 2 MICROSAR.OS – The Real-Time Operating System for the AUTOSAR Standard MICROSAR.OS is a pre-emptive real-time multitasking operating system with optimized properties for use on microcontrollers. ", "From an abstract point of view (i.e. at system design time), the Run Time Environment (RTE) is the run-time implementation of the Virtual Functional Bus (VFB) on a specific ECU. The VFB translates the relevant communication mechanisms to the application layer software. ", "AUTOSAR (AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture) is an open and standardized automotive software architecture, jointly developed by automobile manufacturers, suppliers and tool developers. ", "3 The story of Autosar • It ll t t d h th i d t dIt all started when the semiconductor vendorsneeded a driver layer for their microprocessors• The work started in 2002 in Tyskland within BMW,VW, Daimler Chrysler, Bosch and Continental• Autosar was founded in 2003 and the work started in2004 The story of Autosar cont. These are in charge oforganisation and managementWithin this group are Peugeot Citroen, Citroën, TOYOTA, VW Bmw, Daimler, Ford (OPEL), Gm, Bosch, Continental siemens VolvoFord volvoford has been represented VolvoSaab volvosaab has had a key role in the ENGAGEMENTFROM. gm 4 thew story Of autosar. cont", "AUTOSAR (AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture) is an open and standardized automotive software architecture, jointly developed by automobile manufacturers, suppliers and tool developers. The AUTOSAR-standard enables the use of a component based software design model for the design of a vehicular system. This is also a fast way to make changes in the system design and check whether the system will still function. The AUTOSAR-project created a methodology that can be used to create the E/E system architecture starting from the design-model.", "− Chapters of SRS documents  Chapter 1 defines the area of application of the BSW  Chapter 2 defines the structure of the document  Chapter 3 defines the acronyms used in that document  Chapter 4 is the main chapter.  Contains a brief description of the BSW functional overview and continues with the requirements. ", "When the software-componentdescription uses this feature, it is the responsibility of the OS tostart the Runnable when the event occurs.In case the Runnable wants to block and wait for events (whichmakes the runnable into a cat. 2 runnable), the description of the runnable may include the definition of a wait-point. Resource consumption Description-model for the execution time The description of the implementation of a component referencesthe description of the internal behavior of the atomic software-component that is implemented The description of the internalbehavior describes all the runnable entities of the component.", "Figure 1: AUTOSAR Virtual Function Bus Software components (SWCs) are the main architectural unit for structuring applications in AUTOSAR systems. SWCs communicate with the other components through a well-defined interface (an AUTOSAR interface) that is typed and statically defined. ", "AUTOSAR Components: RTE events During execution, several run-time events will occur, such as the reception of a remote operation-invocation on a P-Port or a timeout on an R-Port that is not receiving the data-elements itexpects. Resource consumption Description-model for the execution time The description of the implementation of a component referencesthe description of the internal behavior of the atomic software-component that is implemented The description of the internalbehavior describes all the runnable entities of the component." ], "url": [ "http://vector.com/portal/medien/cmc/info/Embedded_OS_ProductInformation_EN.pdf", "http://www.embedded-systems-portal.com/CTB/ECU,10018.html", "http://techiscafe.blogspot.com/p/what-is-autosar-autosar-open-system.html", "http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~svenk/mikrodatorsystem/lectures/Autosar_ppt.pdf", "https://automotivetechis.wordpress.com/autosar-concepts/", "http://cache.freescale.com/files/training/doc/dwf/DWF13_AMF_AUT_T0022.pdf", "http://retis.sssup.it/sites/default/files/lesson19_autosar.pdf", "http://www.automotive2012.de/programm/Tutorial-AUTOSAR-and-Functional-Safety_ETAS.pdf", "http://retis.sssup.it/sites/default/files/lesson19_autosar.pdf" ] }

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[ "10 cents.", "50-1.00" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Next, take your sell price and subtract your per soda cost to realize gross profit. If you sell the 20 oz soda for $1.25 then you make $1.03 in gross profit and your attributable NA/BEV cost for the soda is $0.22 / $1.25 = 17.6% (18% to 20% is very common for Soda). Refills Lets assume that you see 60% of your soda-buying guests getting refills", "14.5k Views. The bottle/can and the plastic wrapper and make the cost to about 6 cents. The Coke syrup and carbonation adds about 10 cents to the cost and shipping and handling costs increase the cost to 25c. So approximately 40 to 50 cents per can. The cost varies in every country, but this is my estimate for USA", "So in order to make 60 liters, you’d need 5 of them, which would cost $25 dollars. Add that to the cost of one CO2 cartridge ($15), and you need to spend $40 to make 60 liters. Divide those, and the cost per liter of flavored SodaStream drinks comes out to roughly 0.67 cents per liter. Comparatively, Silverstein found that the average liter of bottled generic cola costs about $0.89, so you only save about $0.22 per liter when you make flavored drinks with SodaStream ($0.89-$0.67=$0.22). ", "The devices cost between $80 to $200 depending on the model. One CO2 cartridge costs $17 at Cole Valley Hardware in SF. This $17 cartridge can produce 60 liters of water ($0.28 per liter). When you buy the carbonator it comes bundled with a cartridge, so the “device only” upfront cost of the carbonator is really only $63 to $183 (purchase price less CO2 cartridge). One neat thing about the SodaStream is you can add flavors to the carbonated water and make your own soda. Soda is expensive so surely you can save money this way! The bottles of flavor syrup cost $5 each and make 12 liters of soda. Add that to your carbonation costs, and you can make soda for $0.70 per liter", "To figure our soda cost we will need to uncover the $ cost per ounce and apply that to the soda sizes you offer. We will use a 20 oz beverage for this calculation. Knowing we get 3,782.4 oz out of a 5 gallon BIB we will divide into this quantity of 3,782.4 oz into our $50 BIB cost. If you sell the 20 oz soda for $1.25 then you make $1.03 in gross profit and your attributable NA/BEV cost for the soda is $0.22 / $1.25 = 17.6% (18% to 20% is very common for Soda).", "60-75cents 60-75cents 60-75cents A can of soda pop might cost 50-1.00 according to the size. The cost of a can of soda pop in 1955 was 10 cents. Today a single can of soda pop can cost a dollar or more depending on where it is bought." ], "url": [ "http://www.pdco.com/node/88289", "https://www.quora.com/How-much-does-it-cost-to-manufacture-355-ml-12-fl-ounces-of-Coca-Cola", "http://www.digitaltrends.com/home/exactly-much-soda-need-drink-sodastream-worth/", "http://priceonomics.com/soda-makers/sodastream", "http://www.pdco.com/node/88289", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_an_can_of_soda_pop_cost" ] }

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[ "It is a viral infection of the skin or occasionally of the mucous membranes, sometimes called water warts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Molluscum contagiosum can spread via close, direct contact with an infected individual-most commonly through skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact or touching or scratching the bumps and then touching the skin-and also by touching contaminated objects, such as flannels or towels. Molluscum contagiosum is an infection of the MCV (molluscum contagiosum virus), a member of the poxvirus family. The infection spreads easily via: Rubbing or scratching the papules can cause spreading to nearby skin.", "Molluscum contagiosum is a contagious skin infection caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) that causes raised, pearl-like nodules or papules on the skin-these growths are called molluscum bodies, mollusca or condyloma subcutaneum. Molluscum contagiosum is an infection of the MCV (molluscum contagiosum virus), a member of the poxvirus family. The infection spreads easily via: Rubbing or scratching the papules can cause spreading to nearby skin.", "Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection that causes small pearly or flesh-colored bumps. The bumps may be clear, and the center often is indented. The infection is caused by a virus. The virus is easily spread but is not harmful. To prevent molluscum contagiosum from spreading: 1 Try not to scratch. 2 Put a piece of tape or a bandage over the bumps. 3 Do not share towels or washcloths. 4 If the bumps are on your face, don't shave. 5 If the bumps are in your genital area, avoid sexual contact.", "Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection that is caused by a virus. The virus, called the molluscum virus, produces benign raised lesions, or bumps, on the upper layers of your skin. The small bumps usually are painless. They disappear on their own and rarely leave scars when left untreated. Have a board certified dermatologist examine your skin problem ». Molluscum contagiosum is spread by direct contact with the lesion of an infected person or by contact with a contaminated object such as towels or piece of clothing.", "Causes of Molluscum Contagiosum. Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a virus (the molluscum contagiosum virus) that is part of the pox virus family. The virus is contagious through direct contact and is more common in children. However, the virus also can be spread by sexual contact and can occur in people with compromised immune systems. A. Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that causes either single or multiple raised, pearl-like bumps (papules) on the skin. It is a chronic infection, so lesions may persist from a few months to a few years. However, most cases resolve in six to nine months.", "Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a viral infection of the skin or occasionally of the mucous membranes, sometimes called water warts. It is caused by a DNA poxvirus called the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV). MCV has no nonhuman-animal reservoir (infecting primarily humans, though equids can rarely be infected). Four types of MCV are known, MCV-1 to -4; MCV-1 is the most prevalent and MCV-2 is seen usually in adults. The virus may also be spread by touching a surface with the virus on it, such as a towel, clothing, or toys. This common viral disease has a higher incidence in children, sexually active adults, and those who are immunodeficient, and the infection is most common in children aged one to 11 years old.", "Recommend on Facebook Tweet ShareCompartir. Molluscum contagiosum is an infection caused by a poxvirus (molluscum contagiosum virus). The result of the infection is usually a benign, mild skin disease characterized by lesions (growths) that may appear anywhere on the body. Within 6-12 months, Molluscum contagiosum typically resolves without scarring but may take as long as 4 years", "Introduction. Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a viral infection that affects the skin. It most commonly affects children, although it can occur at any age. Usually, the only symptom of MC is a number of small, firm, raised papules (spots) that develop on the skin. They are not painful, but can be itchy" ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179609.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179609.php", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/molluscum-contagiosum-topic-overview", "http://www.healthline.com/health/molluscum-contagiosum", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/molluscum-contagium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscum_contagiosum", "http://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/molluscum-contagiosum/index.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Molluscum-contagiosum/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }

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[ "Transmitted to humans by a contaminated environment or ectoparasites.rancisella tularensis is the etiologic agent of tularemia and, with rare exception, the only disease produced by this genus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Fran·ci·sel·la tu·la·ren·sis. A bacterial species that causes tularemia in humans, transmitted to them from wild animals by bloodsucking insects or by contact with infected animals such as rabbits and ticks; it can penetrate unbroken skin to cause infection. It is the type species of the genus Francisella. ", "Humans can become infected by having direct contact with an infected animal or from tick, mosquito, or deer fly bites. The disease is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, and is a potentially life-threatening disease. The various forms of this disease depend on where the bacteria enter the body. ", "In Sweden, human cases of tularemia caused by Francisella tularensis holarctica are assumed to be transmitted by mosquitoes, but how mosquito vectors acquire and transmit the bacterium is not clear. Outbreaks of tularemia are caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis holarctica throughout the Northern Hemisphere and by F. tularensis tularensis in North America only.", "Tularemia is a rare infectious disease that typically attacks the skin, eyes, lymph nodes and lungs. Tularemia — also called rabbit fever or deer fly fever — is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. ", "Overview. Tularemia is a disease of animals and humans caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. Rabbits, hares, and rodents are especially susceptible and often die in large numbers during outbreaks. Humans can become infected through several routes, including: 1 Tick and deer fly bites. 2 Skin contact with infected animals.", "A common type of tularemia is ulceroglandular tularemia, which normally results from the bite of infected ticks, or contact between broken skin and F. tularensis. A more severe form of the disease, pneumonic tularemia, is caused by inhalation of the bacteria. ", "Tularemia Is a Zoonotic Bacterial Disease It is the Francisella tularensis bacteria that causes tularemia. In North America, the bacteria is primarily spread from one animal to another by ticks, including the American dog tick, the Lone Star tick, and the Rocky Mountain wood tick.", "Tularemia is an epizootic infection caused by Francisella tularensis (19). Any age, sex, or race is universally susceptible to infection (12, 28, 52). Tularemia is primarily a disease of wild animals that is transmitted to humans by a contaminated environment or ectoparasites. Francisella tularensis is the etiologic agent of tularemia and, with rare exception, the only disease produced by this genus. The organism is a small, Gram-negative, pleomorphic, nonmotile, nonspore-forming coccobacillus measuring 0.2 x 0.2 to 0.7 mm." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Francisella+tularensis", "http://www.healthline.com/health/tularemia", "http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/5/10-0426_article.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tularemia/basics/definition/CON-20028009", "http://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/index.html", "http://www.aldf.com/tularemia/", "http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2015/05/13/tularemia.aspx", "http://www.antimicrobe.org/b79.asp" ] }

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[ "Eutrophication is a process in which bodies of water (lakes, ponds, and rivers) receive excess nutrients that stimulate excessive growth of algae.The two most common nutrients that initiate eutrophication are nitrogen and phosphorous." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pollutants from these sources can cause marine eutrophication, whereby the ecosystem receives too many nutrients, triggering massive algae blooms, which eventually die and are broken down bacteria. In breaking down the algae blooms, the bacteria consume excessive amounts of oxygen, starving the marine system. We then focused this study on the impacts of eutrophication. Eutrophication is one of the main problems caused by an overuse of fertilizers and an excess of manure and sewage. These wastes enter the ecosystem and generally leach away from residential, business, and agricultural sites.", "Confidence votes 34.5K. Eutrophication Eutrophication is a process in which bodies of water (lakes, ponds, and rivers) receive excess nutrients that stimulate excessive growth of algae. The two most common nutrients that initiate eutrophication are nitrogen and phosphorous, two limiting nutrients in the growth of algae. Eutrophication is a noun that refers to the excessive richness of nutrients in water body or a lake. The excessiveness is due to frequent runoff from the land that causes … dense growth of plant life. It can be caused naturally or by human", "In most freshwater lakes the limiting nutrient is phosphorus, so an input of phosphorus in the form of phosphate ions (PO43-) results in an increase in biological activity. The main effects of eutrophication are an. 1 increase in plant and animal biomass. 2 increase in growth of rooted plants, e.g. reeds. Although eutrophication is a natural process in the aging of lakes and some estuaries, human activities can greatly accelerate eutrophication by increasing the rate at which nutrients and organic substances enter aquatic ecosystems from their surrounding watersheds.", "Consequently, lakes are particularly susceptible to pollution such as artificial eutrophication. The main causes of eutrophication are. 1 natural run-off of nutrients from the soil and the weathering of rocks. 2 run-off of inorganic fertiliser (containing nitrates and phosphates). 3 run-off of manure from farms (containing nitrates, phosphates and ammonia). Although eutrophication is a natural process in the aging of lakes and some estuaries, human activities can greatly accelerate eutrophication by increasing the rate at which nutrients and organic substances enter aquatic ecosystems from their surrounding watersheds.", "The cause of such “hypoxic” (lacking oxygen) conditions is usually eutrophication, an increase in chemical nutrients in the water, leading to excessive blooms of algae that deplete underwater oxygen levels. ", "Eutrophication arises from the oversupply of nutrients, which induces explosive growth of plants and algae which, when such organisms die, consume the oxygen in the body of water, thereby creating the state of hypoxia. According to Ullmann's Encyclopedia, the primary limiting factor for eutrophication is phosphate.. The availability of phosphorus generally promotes excessive plant growth and decay, favouring simple algae and plankton over other more complicated plants, and causes a severe reduction in water quality. Cultural eutrophication also occurs when excessive fertilizers run into lakes and rivers. This encourages the growth of algae (algal bloom) and other aquatic plants. Following this, overcrowding occurs and plants compete for sunlight, space and oxygen.", "Eutrophication is a natural process that typically occurs as lakes age. However, human-caused, accelerated eutrophication (called cultural eutrophication) occurs more rapidly, and causes problems in the affected water bodies, as described below. 1. EUTROPHICATION. Fertilizers cause problems with water quality when they runoff into rivers or percolate into groundwater. In fact, agriculture (including livestock agriculture) is the largest source of nonpoint water pollution in the US.", "The main focus and concern cause of eutrophication is nitrogen and phosphorus, but nitrogen has far more attention because it often limits primary production in estuaries and coastal waters and because the global application of nitrogen from synthetic fertilizers is far greater than that of phosphorus. We then focused this study on the impacts of eutrophication. Eutrophication is one of the main problems caused by an overuse of fertilizers and an excess of manure and sewage. These wastes enter the ecosystem and generally leach away from residential, business, and agricultural sites." ], "url": [ "http://seagrant.uaf.edu/nosb/papers/2011/kotlik-sea-ice.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_eutrophication", "http://www.ychlpyss.edu.hk/~bio/share/0405/ecologyessay/sam/7.htm", "http://www.ychlpyss.edu.hk/~bio/share/0405/ecologyessay/sam/7.htm", "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ocean-dead-zones/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication", "http://people.oregonstate.edu/%7Emuirp/eutrophi.htm", "http://seagrant.uaf.edu/nosb/papers/2011/kotlik-sea-ice.php" ] }

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[ "Vitamins are classified as either fat-soluble (lipid soluble) or water-soluble. Vitamins A, D, E and K are lipid-soluble and accumulate within the fat stores of the body and within the liver.The lipid-soluble vitamins are often associated with toxicity when taken in large amounts" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Today, vitamin D is seen as a vital part of good health and it’s important not just for the health of your bones. Recent research is now showing that vitamin D may be important in preventing and treating a number of serious long term health problems. Also what makes vitamin D unique compared to other vitamins, is that when your body gets its vitamin D, it turns vitamin D into a hormone. This hormone is sometimes called “activated vitamin D” or “calcitriol.”. Getting the right amount of vitamin D doesn’t depend on the foods you eat.", "Beta-carotene is a precursor for vitamin A. The body needs to convert it to retinol or vitamin A for use. Beta-carotene is found naturally in mostly orange and dark green plant foods, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, mangos, and kale. Retinol is sometimes called “true” vitamin A because it is nearly ready for the body to use. Retinol is found in such animal foods as liver, eggs, and fatty fish. It also can be found in many fortified foods, such as breakfast cereals, and in dietary supplements.", "Vitamin A is a group of unsaturated nutritional organic compounds, that includes retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, and several provitamin A carotenoids, and beta-carotene. Vitamin A has multiple functions: it is important for growth and development, for the maintenance of the immune system and good vision. 1 Retinol, the form of vitamin A absorbed when eating animal food sources, is a yellow, fat-soluble substance. 2 Since the pure alcohol form is unstable, the vitamin is found in tissues in a form of retinyl ester. 3 It is also commercially produced and administered as esters such as retinyl acetate or palmitate.", "Vitamin D is important for good overall health and strong and healthy bones. It’s also an important factor in making sure your muscles, heart, lungs and brain work well and that your body can fight infection. Your body can make its own vitamin D from sunlight. Also what makes vitamin D unique compared to other vitamins, is that when your body gets its vitamin D, it turns vitamin D into a hormone. This hormone is sometimes called “activated vitamin D” or “calcitriol.”. Getting the right amount of vitamin D doesn’t depend on the foods you eat.", "Vitamin A is a family of compounds that play an important role in vision, bone growth, reproduction, cell division, and cell differentiation. We get vitamin A from a variety of sources. Retinol is sometimes called “true” vitamin A because it is nearly ready for the body to use. Retinol is found in such animal foods as liver, eggs, and fatty fish. It also can be found in many fortified foods, such as breakfast cereals, and in dietary supplements.", "Vitamins. The term vitamin is used to describe certain organic compounds that are needed by the body but that cannot be manufactured by the body. They mainly serve as catalysts for certain reactions in the body. Vitamins are classified as either fat-soluble (lipid soluble) or water-soluble. Vitamins A, D, E and K are lipid-soluble and accumulate within the fat stores of the body and within the liver. The lipid-soluble vitamins are often associated with toxicity when taken in large amounts", "Vitamins have diverse biochemical functions. Some, such as vitamin D, have hormone-like functions as regulators of mineral metabolism, or regulators of cell and tissue growth and differentiation (such as some forms of vitamin A). Others function as antioxidants (e.g., vitamin E and sometimes vitamin C). The largest number of vitamins, the B complex vitamins, function as precursors for enzyme cofactors, that help enzymes in their work as catalysts in metabolism. Vitamins are classified by their biological and chemical activity, not their structure. Thus, each vitamin refers to a number of vitamer compounds that all show the biological activity associated with a particular vitamin.", "Vitamin C and the B vitamins are water soluble. When water-soluble vitamins are taken in excess, they are readily excreted in the urine and not usually associated with toxicity. There is some storage of vitamins C and B in the liver. Vitamins are classified as either fat-soluble (lipid soluble) or water-soluble. Vitamins A, D, E and K are lipid-soluble and accumulate within the fat stores of the body and within the liver. The lipid-soluble vitamins are often associated with toxicity when taken in large amounts", "Vitamin A is essential for good health. It promotes growth, the immune system, reproduction, and vision. However, recent research suggests that too much vitamin A, particularly in the form of retinol, may be bad for your bones. Retinol is sometimes called “true” vitamin A because it is nearly ready for the body to use. Retinol is found in such animal foods as liver, eggs, and fatty fish. It also can be found in many fortified foods, such as breakfast cereals, and in dietary supplements." ], "url": [ "https://www.vitamindcouncil.org/about-vitamin-d/what-is-vitamin-d/", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/Nutrition/vitamin_a.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A", "https://www.vitamindcouncil.org/about-vitamin-d/what-is-vitamin-d/", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/Nutrition/vitamin_a.asp", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/vitamin.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/vitamin.html", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/Nutrition/vitamin_a.asp" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Use culinary thyme fresh or dried, as a garnish and to flavor vinegars, herbed butters, teas, meat dishes, salads and soups. Thyme is one of the ingredients in the herbes de Provence blend used in classical French cooking. Culinary thyme varieties with the best flavor are narrow-leaf French, broadleaf English, lemon thyme and mother-of-thyme, recommends Master Gardener Joyce Schillen of the Oregon State University Extension Service’s Jackson County office. The plants have the best flavor just before their flowers open.", "English thyme, Thymus 'Broadleaf English' and French thyme, Thymus vulgaris 'Narrow-leaf French' are completely different although both names are often incorrectly used interchageably. English has a broad, flat, obvoid leaf, French has narrow leaves that upon closer inspection seem to roll over around the edges. Silver thyme Thymus 'Argenteus' is a sterile hybrid of unknown parentage and has silver/white edged leaves. Like daisyduckworth says. They are all edible. An ornamental herb doesn't mean it's inedible, it just doesn't taste very good or at all and isn't the prefered culinary type", "Growing lemon thyme plants (Thymus x citriodus) are a lovely addition to an herb garden, rock garden or border or as container plants. A popular herb grown not only for its culinary uses but for its attractive foliage, lemon thyme plants can be planted to form a ground cover or among pavers along a path or patio. ", "Thymus serpyllum, known by the common names of Breckland thyme, wild thyme or creeping thyme, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to most of Europe and North Africa. It is a low, usually prostrate subshrub growing to 2 cm (1 in) tall with creeping stems up to 10 cm (4 in) long. ", "Also known as Garden or German Thyme, English Thyme is popular for its use in bouquet garnis and as an ingredient in the French mixture of herbs, Fines Herbes. A great compliment to lamb, beef, eggs, infused in honey and more, English Thyme was believed to have come to America in the fleece of Greek sheep. Characteristics : 'English' Thyme has small evergreen gray-green leaves, and makes an excellent ground cover. Blooms are white/pale purple in the summer. Light: Thyme is a Mediterranean herb it will flourish in dry, sunny conditions. Water: Thyme has average water needs.", "Thyme introduces a savory flavor to dishes, such as roasted vegetables, soups, and sauces. It is also a key ingredient in bouquet garni, fines herbes, and herbes de Provence. Use thyme to enhance poultry, beef, pork, or seafood. Thyme. Thymus. Introduce scenery from the Greek Isles to your garden with lush plantings of thyme. This sun-loving, drought-tolerant herb carpets hillsides in Greece, thriving in well-drained soil. Drought conditions concentrate the aromatic oils in thyme, so the drier your growing conditions, the better.", "Thymus vulgarisEnglish Thyme is the traditional variety of this commonly used culinary herb. English Thyme, a basic in herb gardening, has small evergreen, gray-green leaves and blooms white/pale purple in the summer. It is a robust grower, making it a good ground-cover in the garden. Like all Thyme herb plants, it is shallow-rooted and needs a moist, well-draining soil. Characteristics : 'English' Thyme has small evergreen gray-green leaves, and makes an excellent ground cover. Blooms are white/pale purple in the summer. Light: Thyme is a Mediterranean herb it will flourish in dry, sunny conditions. Water: Thyme has average water needs.", "They're fine. Some ornamental thymes have little or no smell or taste, but they're all edible. English is ordinary culinary thyme, as is French, and Silver thyme is the same basic plant but with a white margin on the leaves. English has a broad, flat, obvoid leaf, French has narrow leaves that upon closer inspection seem to roll over around the edges. Silver thyme Thymus 'Argenteus' is a sterile hybrid of unknown parentage and has silver/white edged leaves. Like daisyduckworth says. They a", "Identification. Common or English thyme (Thymus vulgaris), as the name suggests, is most commonly used as an edible herb. It thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, and generally grows to between 6 and 12 inches tall. " ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/varieties-culinary-thyme-23609.html", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1947293/inedible-thyme", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/thyme/growing-lemon-thyme.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus_serpyllum", "http://www.thegrowers-exchange.com/Thyme_English_p/her-thy02.htm", "http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/perennial/thyme/", "http://www.thegrowers-exchange.com/Thyme_English_p/her-thy02.htm", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1947293/inedible-thyme", "http://motherhood.modernmom.com/thyme-blossoms-edible-9955.html" ] }

[]

[ "1898." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was established with U.S. approval, and Manuel Quezon was elected the country’s first president. On July 4, 1946, full independence was granted to the Republic of the Philippines by the United States.", "The Philippines was granted semi-independent status as the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935 through the Tydings-McDuffie Act allowing for a 10-year transitional period to full independence, thus, after WWII, the Republic of the Philippines was inaugurated on July 4, 1946.", "This is the story of the Philippines' Fourth of July. The Philippines actually declared their independence on June 12, 1898, after four centuries of Spanish colonial rule. Unfortunately for them, Spain was in the middle of fighting a war with the United States.", "Philippine independence was declared on June 12, 1898 by Emilio Aguinaldo. This date, however, was not recognized by the United States at the time, due to the cession of the P … hilippine Islands from Spain to the United States by the Treaty of Paris (1898).", "Treaty of Paris 1898. this officially ended the war; under its terms, Cuba gained independence from Spain, and the United States acquired Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. The United States paid Spain twenty million dollars for", "The Philippines was granted semi-independent status as the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935 through the Tydings-McDuffie Act allowing for a 10-year transitional period to full independence, thus, after WWII, the Republic of the Philippines was inaugurated on July 4, 1946.", "by David Trask. Between 1895 and 1898 Cuba and the Philippine Islands revolted against Spain. The Cubans gained independence, but the Filipinos did not. In both instances the intervention of the United States was the culminating event.", "Many Cubans did not wish to be under Spanish rule, so they fled to Florida and other parts of the United States. At the same time, however, they still remained loyal to Cuba. Jose Marti, a Cuban writer living in New York, came to Tampa to gain supporters to help Cuba fight for its independence from Spain." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/philippine-independence-declared", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_Philippines_gain_independence", "http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/07/the-one-other-country-that-celebrates-the-fourth-of-july-sort-of/259410/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_Philippines_gain_independence", "https://quizlet.com/14909080/imperialism-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_Philippines_gain_its_independence", "http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/trask.html", "http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/s-a_war/s-a_war1.htm" ] }

[]

[ "A part of the Reliance Group, India's third largest business house." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Exchange had sought clarification from Reliance Infrastructure Ltd with respect to news article appearing in Business Line on August 6, 2015 titled Reliance Infra bags hydel project in HP Reliance Infrastructure Ltd replied stating The Company has not received any communication from the ... Reliance Infrastructure Ltd has informed BSE that a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company will be held on August 12, 2015, inter alia, to consider and approve the unaudited financial results of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (Q1).", "Reliance Infra is constructing 1000 km of highway and expressway projects worth ₹120 billion (US$1.8 billion) in India. The company is largest concessionaire to NHAI with 11 projects.The company is also bidding for 500 km of projects in India. There are five projects in Tamil Nadu out of which three are operational. Reliance Infrastructure entered the road building industry in 2006 with two National Highway projects in Tamil Nadu. The first was Namakkal to Karur and the second Dindigul to Samynellore, both on National Highway 44 (formerly National Highway 7).", "NEW DELHI: Reliance Infrastructure, the infrastructure arm of Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG), has been awarded four-laning of Gurgoan-Faridabad road and up-gradation of Ballabgarh-Sohana road on build-operate-transfer (BOT) mode. The project involves construction of a 66 mm of highways. MUMBAI: Anil Ambani-led Reliance Infrastructure (RInfra) today reported 12.39 per cent decline in net profit for the quarter ended June 30 at Rs 400.91 crore mainly due to losses incurred by its cement and Mumbai metro businesses in spite of an increase in revenues.", "Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. Reliance Infrastructure Limited (RInfra) is a part of the Reliance Group, India's third largest business house. The company is one of India's fastest growing companies in the infrastructure sector. ", "The Exchange has sought clarification from Reliance Infrastructure Ltd with respect to news article appearing in Mint on October 01, 2015 titled R-Infra looking for investor of cement and road business. Wherein it is observed that in the Proceedings of the 86th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the... more. Reliance Infrastructure Ltd has informed BSE that a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company will be held on August 12, 2015, inter alia, to consider and approve the unaudited financial results of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (Q1).", "Reliance Infra is in the Power-Generation & Distribution sector. The current market capitalisation stands at Rs 9,837.14 crore. ", "Description. Reliance Infrastructure Limited is an India-based utility company engaged in the business of generation, transmission, distribution and trading of electricity. The Company operates in the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) segment of the power and infrastructure sectors. ", "Reliance Infrastructure, formerly the Reliance Energy was incorporated in 1929, is a fully integrated utilty engaged in generation, transmission and distribution of electricity constr... More from Company History ». LETTER TO SHAREOWNERS: ", "Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. , is India's largest private sector enterprise power utility and construction company. It is part of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, one of India's largest conglomerates. The company is headed by Anil Ambani. The corporate headquarters is in Mumbai. Reliance Infrastructure interests in Metro Rail, Airports, Bridges, Toll roads, Defence. Reliance Infrastructure entered the road building industry in 2006 with two National Highway projects in Tamil Nadu. The first was Namakkal to Karur and the second Dindigul to Samynellore, both on National Highway 44 (formerly National Highway 7)." ], "url": [ "http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/reliance-infrastructure-ltd/stocks/companyid-13922.cms", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliance_Infrastructure", "http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/keyword/reliance-infrastructure", "http://www.business-standard.com/company/reliance-infra-88.html", "http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/reliance-infrastructure-ltd/stocks/companyid-13922.cms", "http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/power-generation-distribution/relianceinfrastructure/RI38", "http://www.google.com/finance?cid=672776", "http://profit.ndtv.com/stock/reliance-infrastructure-ltd_relinfra", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliance_Infrastructure" ] }

[]

[ "An insectivorous plant, also called a carnivorous plant, captures prey items, such as insects, spiders, crustaceans, mites, and protozoans, as a nitrogen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Insectivorous Plants. perennial herbaceous plants that trap insects (or, rarely, other small animals) and use them as a supplementary source of nourishment, primarily for nitrogen. Insectivorous plants are found throughout the world.", "Because insects are one of the most common prey items for most carnivorous plants, they are sometimes called insectivorous plants. It is not surprising that the most common habitat for these plants is in bogs and fens, where nutrient concentrations are low but water and sunshine seasonally abundant.", "Definition of INSECTIVOROUS PLANT. : a plant that captures and digests insects either passively (as the common pitcher plant or the sundew) or by the movement of certain organs (as the Venus's-flytrap) — compare droseraceae, lentibulariaceae, sarraceniaceae. ADVERTISEMENT.", "Insectivorous plants trap insects and arachnids and digest them for nutrients; an unusual behavior for a plant. Species of insectivorous plants include the Venus flytrap, some varieties of pitcher plants, butterworts, and sundews.", "INSECTIVOROUS PLANTS. An insectivorous plant, also called a carnivorous plant, captures prey items, such as insects, spiders, crustaceans, mites, and protozoans, as a nitrogen source.", "A third species of insectivorous plants are the butterworts; star-shaped succulent plants that trap insects with mucus. This is the most common species of carnivorous plant, being found in Asia, Europe, and North America.", "Carnivorous plants are plants which get nutrients from trapping and eating animals. They are often called insectivorous plants, because they usually trap insects. Since they get some of their food from animals, carnivorous plants can grow in places where the soil is thin, or poor in nutrients. This is true for soils with little nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcrops.", "see bladderwort bladderwort, any plant of the genus Utricularia, insectivorous or carnivorous aquatic plants, many native to North America. Small animals are caught and digested in bladderlike organs of the finely divided submerged leaves...... Click the link for more information." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/insectivorous+plants", "http://www.botany.org/Carnivorous_Plants/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/insectivorous%20plant", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-some-insectivorous-plants.htm", "http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/lifeforms/insectivorousplants/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-some-insectivorous-plants.htm", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorous_plant", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/insectivorous+plants" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Promises alone don't make a binding contract, but you don't need notaries or witnesses either. A legal contract is an agreement that is enforceable by law. Generally, the law enforces an agreement if one party makes a promise in exchange for valuable consideration to be given by another party.", "A contract typically does not have to be notarized. A notary public (or simply notary) provides an acknowledgment that the signature appearing on the document is that of the person whose signature it purports to be. There is a requirement that some documents be notarized, such as a real property deed.", "Like notaries, witnesses aren't generally required in order for a contract to be legally enforceable. However, each state may require special kinds of contracts (e.g., real estate deals, wills, and marriage agreements) to be witnessed by a third party in order to be binding.", "A notary can play an important role in making sure that a contract is legally enforceable, even if notarization isn't necessary. Just like wills, there is generally no requirement that a contract be notarized in order to be legally binding. However, if a party who signed a business agreement decides to dispute that agreement in court, a notarized contract can help a great deal.", "A legally binding document is a document that is enforceable in a court of law. Generally, it requires signatures from the parties to the agreement and may need to be notarize … d depending on the document. In order to be legally binding the agreement must be legal.", "No Comments ». A document that two or more people sign and notarize is legally binding and is one form of agreement that can be upheld in a court of law. In fact, any agreement between two parties can be enforced legally, whether the contract made was verbal or written.", "For a contract to be legally enforceable, several conditions must be met. The parties to the contract must be competent adults, the subject of the agreement must be legal, the exchange must be based on valuable consideration and the contract must represent a meeting of the minds, signifying mutual assent.", "A document that two or more people sign and notarize is legally binding and is one form of agreement that can be upheld in a court of law." ], "url": [ "http://info.legalzoom.com/binding-contracts-notarized-26728.html", "http://law.freeadvice.com/general_practice/contract_law/contract_notarized.htm", "http://blogs.findlaw.com/free_enterprise/2014/02/do-contracts-need-to-be-notarized-or-witnessed.html", "http://blogs.findlaw.com/free_enterprise/2014/02/do-contracts-need-to-be-notarized-or-witnessed.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_notary_legally_binding", "http://www.abowitzlawoffices.com/blog/what-makes-up-a-legally-binding-document/", "http://info.legalzoom.com/binding-contracts-notarized-26728.html", "http://www.abowitzlawoffices.com/blog/what-makes-up-a-legally-binding-document/" ] }

[]

[ "Australia, Southern part of Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, and NSW, and the southwestern corner of Western Australia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The southern hairy-nosed wombat (Lasiorhinus latifrons) is one of three species of wombats. It is found in scattered areas of semiarid scrub and mallee from the eastern Nullarbor Plain to the New South Wales border area. It is the smallest of all three wombat species. The young often do not survive dry seasons. ", "Wombats are herbivorous and live in burrows. They are the largest herbivorous burrowing animals in the world. They have a stout body, blunt head and broad paws with … strong claws making it a powerful earth-mover, burrowing up to 2 metres a night. A wombat is a kind of Australian marsupial that lives in a burrow. They emerge at night or on winter days to feed on grasses and roots. Wombats do not need to drink, and their … metabolism is very slow which equips them well for desert life.", "Wombats are native to Australia. Depending on the species, wombats live in the southern part of Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, and NSW, and the southwestern corner of Western Australia. They range from grasslands to mountains and hillsides-wherever they can dig burrows and find food. A wombat is a kind of Australian marsupial that lives in a burrow. They emerge at night or on winter days to feed on grasses and roots. Wombats do not need to drink, and their … metabolism is very slow which equips them well for desert life.", "In the wild, the Bare-nosed or Common wombat can live to over 5 years, up to 15 years by some accounts. In 1906 a Bare-nosed wombat in London Zoo died at 26 years and 1 month old. Chewbacca was the oldest Bare-nosed wombat alive when he passed away in the Tama Zoo in Japan in November of 2014. A Hairy nosed wombat that was caught twice in the wild, many years apart, confirmed that they can live to at least 20 years in their native habitat. To read more about the world's oldest wombat, visit Carver's page here, and the notice of his death here.", "Wombats dig burrows in which to live. They are equipped with sharp claws for the purpose. Burrows average about 50 cm high by 50 cm wide, just enough width for the wombat … and nothing else. A wombat is a kind of Australian marsupial that lives in a burrow. They emerge at night or on winter days to feed on grasses and roots. Wombats do not need to drink, and their … metabolism is very slow which equips them well for desert life.", "The southern hairy-nosed wombat prefers dry, open country. Both species live in burrows, preferring well-drained soils that are easy to dig in. The burrows, which are often built on the sides of gullies, can be up to 30 m long, and several metres deep. ", "In general, you can say that wombats live in the eastern half of Australia and on the island of Tasmania south of Australia. A more detailed description of their ranges follows: 1 Common Wombats live in forest areas between northern New South Wales and Tasmania. 2 Southern Hairy-nosed wombats live in western South Australia which is a more arid area. 3 The Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat is rare and endangered. The wombat {wahm'-bat} is a heavyset, burrowing, herbivorous animal that is native to the eastern half of Australia and to the island of Tasmania south of Australia. Wombats are thick-bodied animals that have short, powerful legs with strong claws used for burrowing.", "Wombats are native to Australia. Depending on the species, wombats live in the southern part of Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, and NSW, and the sou … thwestern corner of Western Australia. They range from grasslands to mountains and hillsides-wherever they can dig burrows and find food." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_hairy-nosed_wombat", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_wombats_live", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_wombats_live", "http://www.wombania.com/wombats/wombat-lifespan.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_wombats_live", "http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/animals/Wombats.htm", "http://world.std.com/~raparker/pub/wombats0.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_wombats_live_in_Australia" ] }

[]

[ "Sri Lanka & Indonesia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carambola is a Portuguese word derived from a South Indian language).** Another fruit with a similar shape is the Babaco or Mountain Papaya.See also: Star Fruit Trivia. A member of the Oxalis (wood sorrel) family, star fruit grow on a bushy tree 25 to 30 feet high with a spread of 20 to 25 feet. The leaves are sensitive to touch and light, folding up at night or when touched.", "Confidence votes 27. The Star Fruit (also know as Carambola) originated from Sri Lanka and Moluccas. It is cultivated in Southeast Asia and Malaysia, finding its way to China. It is also know to be a vital crop in Asia, South and Central America, the Caribbean and Hawaii. The Star Fruit is produced in Indonesia, India, Trinidad, Guyana SA; Florida, United States, Brazil, Hawaii and Sri Lanka.", "Star fruit: Facts, Calories, and where there from. 10:27 PM Ian. Star Fruit (Carmbola) is a fruit that looks like a star when cut sideways. The fruit with its shape and unique flavor is a favorite of many Asian people. The tree is native to the Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Sir Lanka. The tree is also grown in tropic areas like Peru, Colombia, Trinidad, Guyana, Dominican Republic, and Brazil. It is also found in south Florida and Hawaii. The problem with that is, Malaysia due to pests and pathogens cannot export whole starfruits to the US under FDA/USDA regulations. Most star fruit in the US are grown in Florida, Puerto Rico,", "Unripe carambolas on the tree. Carambola, also known as starfruit, is the fruit of Averrhoa carambola, a species of tree native to the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. The fruit is popular throughout Southeast Asia, the South Pacific and parts of East Asia. The carambola is a tropical and subtropical fruit. It can be grown at up to 4,000 feet (1,200 m) in elevation. It prefers full sun exposure, but requires enough humidity and a total of 70 inches or more of rainfall a year. It does not have a soil type preference, but it requires good drainage.", "Star fruit (also known as carambola) is a tropical fruit that traditionally comes from a tree (Averrhoa carambola) native to Sri Lanka and the Moluccas (also known as the Spice Islands), an archipelago in Indonesia. ", "The Carambola, also called Star Fruit, is a small to medium sized tree that produces a juicy tropical fruit. The flavor combines those of the apple, grape and citrus and is crisp in texture. The fruit can be eaten fresh and is often used in salads and as a garnish due to its unique star shape. […] Carambola – Also known as Star Fruit, this tropical fruit is a great ornamental tree for your yard. They produce a large amount of fruit from July to September and again in November to February. They prefer well drained soil, a sunny location and some protection from the wind.", "Related Species: Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Origin: The carambola is believed to have originated in Sri Lanka and the Moluccas, but it has been cultivated in southeast Asia and Malaysia for many centuries. There are several flushes of bloom throughout the year. Fruit: Carambola fruits are ovate to ellipsoid, 2-1/2 to 5 inches (6 to 13 cm) in length, with 5 (rarely 4 or 6) prominent longitudinal ribs. Slices cut in cross-section are star shaped. The skin is thin, light to dark yellow and smooth with a waxy cuticle." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodreference.com/html/art-star-fruit.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_star_fruit_oringinate_from", "http://astar-fruit.blogspot.com/2011/08/star-fruit-facts-calories-and-where.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carambola", "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/QAA400592/Is-Eating-Star-Fruit-Dangerous.html", "http://www.tropicalfloridagardens.com/2011/06/14/planting-care-tips-for-your-star-fruit-carambola-tree/", "http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/carambola.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Another matter of concern is that titanium dioxide is an ingredient in food coloring… and the foods with the highest content are candy and gum. A Monte Carlo analysis found that children have the greatest exposure because of high titanium content in sweets.", "Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used in consumer products, as it is non-toxic – even though it triggers allergies in certain people. It is known as a “pearling agent” as it makes paper and paint glossy and white. Always check the content of food stuff, pills and cosmetics for titanium dioxide.", "Nanoparticle titanium dioxide is a clearly toxic mineral which can be found as an additive and excipient in various foods, cosmetics, vitamins and drugs. Over 4 million tons of this pigmentary substance is consumed annually worldwide, making its way into such FDA-approved applications as skim milk.", "Elemental titanium and titanium dioxide is of a low order of toxicity. Laboratory animals (rats) exposed to titanium dioxide via inhalation have developed small-localized areas of dark-colored dust deposits in the lungs.", "Exposure to titanium often happens by way of titanium compounds that are added to cosmetics, sunscreens, paints, and food. Titanium dioxide nano particles is usually the compound in question and safety concerns have been expressed.", "Titanium Dioxide. Nanoparticle titanium dioxide is a clearly toxic mineral which can be found as an additive and excipient in various foods, cosmetics, vitamins and drugs. Over 4 million tons of this pigmentary substance is consumed annually worldwide, making its way into such FDA-approved applications as skim milk.", "Until long term data on the absorption, distribution, excretion and toxicity of titanium nano particles is available and until relevant data on human exposure exists, I recommend avoiding titanium compounds. Laboratory tests are available to determine the levels of titanium dioxide or metallic titanium in your body.", "Because titanium itself is non-toxic and not rejected by the body, the medical industry has embraced it for implants such as hip and joint replacements. Despite the upsides, much concern has been expressed about the use of titanium compounds as a food and cosmetic additive.", "Other HIGH concerns: Occupational hazards; Other MODERATE concerns: Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive). About TITANIUM DIOXIDE: Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used in a range of body care products such as sunscreens and makeup. It appears to have low skin penetration but inhalation is a concern." ], "url": [ "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/health-risks-of-titanium/", "http://www.healthtalklive.com/reference-center/metal-toxicity-testing/", "http://www.greenmedinfo.com/toxic-ingredient/titanium-dioxide", "http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/ti.htm", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/health-risks-of-titanium/", "http://www.greenmedinfo.com/toxic-ingredient/titanium-dioxide", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/health-risks-of-titanium/", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/health-risks-of-titanium/", "http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/706561/TITANIUM_DIOXIDE/" ] }

[]

[ "Coniferous or broadleaf forests that occur in the temperate zone and receive high rainfall." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Temperate rainforests are coniferous or broadleaf forests that occur in the temperate zone and receive high rainfall.", "The temperate rainforest is a biome that has a canopy of trees that shuts out at least 70% of the sky, and the forest is mainly made up of species of trees that don't need fire to regenerate, but they can regenerate under shade and in natural openings in the canopy because of seedlings.", "Most of the trees in the temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest are conifers. The dominant tree is the Douglas fir. It is one of the tallest trees and is considered one of the most important trees to the timber industry. Further south where heavy rains give way to ocean fogs, the great redwoods grow.", "In a lush tropical rainforest you would see that the types of trees and plants are very different than in the temperate rainforest. There would be many varieties (over 1,100 species of plants in some tropical rainforests!) of leafy trees and plants, mainly palms, bamboo, and tree ferns.", "These forests are found in Southeast Asia, Africa, South America, and Central America in countries such as Panama. But there is another kind of rainforest, called the temperate rainforest that exists right in the United States along the coastline of the Pacific Northwest and in Canada, and Alaska.", "LOCATION: There are two types of rainforest biomes: temperate and tropical rainforests. Temperate rainforests are found along coasts in temperate regions. The largest temperate rainforests are on the Pacific coast in North America, stretching from Alaska to Oregon. Other temperate rainforests are found along the coast of Chile, the United Kingdom, Norway, Japan, New Zealand, and S. Australia.", "There are two types of rainforests, tropical and temperate. Tropical rainforests are found closer to the equator where it is warm. Temperate rainforests are found near the cooler coastal areas further north or south of the equator. The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long.", "Epiphytes are commonly found in the temperate zone (like in temperate rainforests). A few examples of epiphytes are moss, and lichen. Epiphytes use photosynthesis to get energy, and take moisture from the air (rain, fog), roots grow mainly so that the epiphyte can attach to the other plant, usually a tree." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_rainforest", "http://temperaterainforestelynam.weebly.com/index.html", "http://www.exploringnature.org/db/view/1745", "http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/projects/jason/xv/docs/TempRain.pdf", "http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/projects/jason/xv/docs/TempRain.pdf", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/rainforest.html", "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Experiments/Biome/biorainforest.php", "http://temperaterainforestelynam.weebly.com/plants.html" ] }

[]

[ "EVA foam, Knit polyester yarn." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "NIKE engineers knit for performance. With new Nike Flyknit technology, yarns and fabric variations are precisely engineered only where they are needed for a featherweight, formfitting and virtually seamless upper. NIKE has engineered knit for performance to create running footwear that features only the essentials. Employing a new technology called Nike Flyknit, yarns and fabric variations are precisely engineered only where they are needed for a featherweight, formfitting and virtually seamless upper. NIKE embarked on a four-year mission of micro-engineering static properties into pliable materials. It required teams of programmers, engineers and designers to create the proprietary technology needed to create the knit upper.", "Almost all of NIKE brand apparel is manufactured outside of the United States by independent contract manufacturers located in 34 countries. Most of this apparel production occurred in China, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Turkey, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Taiwan, El Salvador, Mexico, India and Israel. NIKE IHM, Inc., NIKE (Suzhou) Sports Company, Ltd., wholly-owned subsidiaries of NIKE, and independent contractors in China and Taiwan, are our largest suppliers of the Air-Sole cushioning components used in footwear. The principal materials used in our apparel products are natural and synthetic fabrics and.", "Today, we look at Nike’s marketing strategy and how they use the centuries-old archetype of Heroism to tell their story. Nike Advertising and Emotional Branding. Nike brand strategy is to build a powerful brand – so powerful that it inspires fervent customer loyalty from people literally all over the world. This is because Nike advertising uses the emotional branding technique of archetypes in its advertising – more specifically, the story of the Hero.", "The outsole of the shoe is formed from a blend of synthetic rubber compounds. Nike shoes are unique amongst most athletic shoes in that the experimentation and design process for each new model of shoe can sometimes take up to 3 years. Materials. The production of all athletic shoes is divided into the making of the three main parts of the shoe: the top of the shoe, called the upper; the midsole, the part of the shoe that cushions and protects the foot; and the outsole, or, as most consumers refer to it, the sole.", "Although the main Nike headquarter is located in Beaverton, Oregon, the athletic shoes that Nike provides to consumers worldwide are produced in hundreds of factories around the world, and have never been produced in factories in the United States. Materials. The production of all athletic shoes is divided into the making of the three main parts of the shoe: the top of the shoe, called the upper; the midsole, the part of the shoe that cushions and protects the foot; and the outsole, or, as most consumers refer to it, the sole.", "Sports surfaces are the main way Nike recycles used shoes, and it extends use of shoes up to twenty years(Kumar, 2006). Through a chemical process at recycling center, Nike obtains three distinct types of Grind material (upper fabric, midsole foam and outsole rubber). After connecting with an agent on the phone, I was informed that Nike “will not release a comprehensive list regarding materials used in Nike products” (Brian, personal interview). I was, however, directed to look into Nike‟s “Considered Design” program website which listed a few materials.", "Loading... You might already know this, but it cannot be overstated: the Air Jordan line is the most influential signature shoe series ever. The ways in which Michael Jordan and his sneakers have impacted the world as we know it is a broader topic that would take pages if not entire books on its own. ", "Great branding and clever use of the news media for promotional leverage is how Nike just does it, how: they are likely to continue to just do it, and why: Air Jordan 11 Retro Concords are already a big hit. More: Ira Kalb Nike Branding. Nike has done it again. The company’s introduction of the Air Jordan 11 Retro Concords on the Friday before Christmas generated long lines of people waiting, sometimes all night, to be amongst the first to shell out $180 for these shoes at retailers around the country. And $180 is only the list price.", "China and Indonesia and now Vietnam is where it makes most of it shoes, Nike also has plants in Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Cambodia, El Salvador, Taiwan, Mexico, India and Israel. Its leather to make it shoes comes from Brazil, and China again. In other words guys instead of the Nike swoosh emblem that the company is so famous for and claim it is so American. You may as well take that sucker off and put a BIG YELLOW STAR on the side with four stars to its right. Because my friend you are wearing a product that is almost 100% made in China...ENJOY!", "Nylon. EVA foam. Knit polyester yarn. These are the materials of shoes today. But Nike wants to get in at the ground floor of the textiles (and the companies making the textiles) of tomorrow. You see, about 60% of the environmental impact from a pair of Nike shoes is sunk into its materials. " ], "url": [ "http://news.nike.com/news/nike-flyknit", "http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Nike_(NKE)/Manufacturing", "http://602communications.com/2013/02/nike-brand-strategy-emotional-branding-using-the-story-of-heroism/", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4987751_how-nike-shoes-produced.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4987751_how-nike-shoes-produced.html", "http://www.uvm.edu/~shali/pdf.pdf", "http://sneakernews.com/2014/02/13/look-back-significant-materials-air-jordans/", "http://www.businessinsider.com/nike-the-brand-that-keeps-on-giving-2011-12", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090607124155AA0DecF", "http://www.fastcodesign.com/1672435/nike-accelerates-10-materials-of-the-future" ] }

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[ "Chromosomes carry genes but not the other way around. \nGene is composed of only serially connected nucleotides while chromosome has nucleotides and proteins in the structure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Genes. A gene is a length of DNA that codes for a specific protein. So, for example, one gene will code for the protein insulin, which is important role in helping your body to control the amount of sugar in your blood. Genes are the basic unit of genetics. Human beings have 20,000 to 25,000 genes. ", "DNA is the molecular code that codes for all proteins which make up life, a gene is a piece of dna that codes for one protein. A chromosome is a strand of DNA, this is where a number of genes are located, humans have 23 types of chromosomes and have two of each type. Erfie · 9 years ago. Think of it this way: DNA is in genes, genes are on chromosomes. When mapping all genes on all human chromosomes was first seriously conceived, it was called the Human Genome Project-a combination of gene and chromosome.", "The resulting bundle is called a chromosome. A Gene is a particular section of the chromosome's DNA string. There are many such sections on the DNA string-thus it contains (also calls 'codes') many genes-in humans between 500 and 4500 depending on what chromosome. One gene contains information for producing one particular protein", "One set is inherited from the father, and one set is inherited from the mother. A DNA is a sort of a bio molecule. The entire DNA in cells can be found in individual pieces that are called chromosomes. The main difference between DNA and chromosome is regarding the role of genes. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. The DNA is basically made up of cytosine, adenine, thymine and guanine. When you arrange these four bases to create a particular segment, it is called a gene. ", "A gene is a stretch of DNA on a chromosome that has the instructions for making a protein. Each chromosome has many genes with humans having over 22,000 genes in all. A gene's instructions for a protein are written in the three letter code I referred to before. The hemoglobin gene, HBB, is found on chromosome 11. This chromosome is a little less than 135 million DNA letters long and HBB is just one of its over 1500 different genes. Chromosome 11 is definitely one of the most gene-rich chromosomes we have.", "Chromosome is an organized structure in cells containing a long, coiled, and single strand of DNA with some associated proteins. A chromosome is a long DNA strand or molecule that includes a number of genes, regulatory elements, and nucleotide sequences. Therefore, it could be said that chromosomes are longer and larger than genes. • Chromosomes carry genes but not the other way around. • Gene is composed of only serially connected nucleotides while chromosome has nucleotides and proteins in the structure.", "Report Abuse. The difference between a gene, a chromosome and DNA is that DNA is the nucleic acid contained within chromosomes located in the nucleus of cells. In addition, genes are located on cells and they control the production of proteins. Source(s): I am taking AP biology and Anatomy/Physiology Honors. Think of it this way: DNA is in genes, genes are on chromosomes. When mapping all genes on all human chromosomes was first seriously conceived, it was called the Human Genome Project-a combination of gene and chromosome.", "A Gene is a particular section of the chromosome's DNA string. There are many such sections on the DNA string-thus it contains (also calls 'codes') many genes-in humans between 500 and 4500 depending on what chromosome. One gene contains information for producing one particular protein. ", "by Naveen. Gene vs Chromosome. Most of the public are aware of what do genes and chromosomes are potential of, but the understanding about these magic molecules is limited to a small portion of the population. Genes and chromosomes are understood as similar structures by most of the people. Therefore, it would be interesting to explore the characteristics those would create a gap between genes and chromosomes. Therefore, it could be said that chromosomes are longer and larger than genes. • Chromosomes carry genes but not the other way around. • Gene is composed of only serially connected nucleotides while chromosome has nucleotides and proteins in the structure." ], "url": [ "http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/genetics/vgec/highereducation/topics/dnageneschromosomes", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060917022443AAEJnC0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_chromosomes_and_genes", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-dna-and-chromosome/", "http://genetics.thetech.org/ask/ask293", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-gene-and-vs-chromosome/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060917022443AAEJnC0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_genes_DNA_and_chromosomes", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-gene-and-vs-chromosome/" ] }

[]

[ "Brain" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The interventricular foramen is located between the thalamus and anterior pillar of the fornix, at the anterior margin of the body. The 2 interventricular foramens (or foramina of Monro) connect the lateral ventricles with the third ventricle. The body of the lateral ventricle is connected with the occipital and temporal horns by a wide area named the atrium. The anterior or frontal horn is located anterior to the interventricular foramen. The ventricles of the brain are a communicating network of cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and located within the brain parenchyma. The ventricular system is composed of 2 lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, the cerebral aqueduct, and the fourth ventricle (see the following images).", "It connects the right and left sides of the lateral ventricles and is responsible for allowing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to get into a third ventricle. The word foramen refers to an opening, passage or canal in the body instrumental in connecting the body's vessels, nerves or muscles. This area of the organ, however, is not called the foramen of Monro, and there is only one of these openings instead of the pair that characterizes the interventricular foramina of the brain.", "Interventricular foramen (of Monro). Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Jeremy Jones ◉ et al. The interventricular foramen, also known as foramen of Monro, is part of the ventricular system and the connection between the third ventricle and the lateral ventricles. ", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Actually, its the foramina of Monro, not Monroe. They are channels that connect the paired lateral ventricles with the third ventricle at the midline of the brain. ", "A colloid cyst is a cyst containing gelatinous material in the brain. It is almost always found just posterior to the foramen of Monro in the anterior aspect of the third ventricle, originating from the roof of the ventricle. Because of its location, it can cause obstructive hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure. ", "Overview. The ventricles of the brain are a communicating network of cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and located within the brain parenchyma. The ventricular system is composed of 2 lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, the cerebral aqueduct, and the fourth ventricle (see the following images).", "The lateral ventricles connected to the third ventricle by the interventricular foramina. In the brain, the interventricular foramina (or foramina of Monro) are channels that connect the paired lateral ventricles with the third ventricle at the midline of the brain. The foramina were named after the Scottish physician and University of Edinburgh graduate Alexander Monro, who first described the structures in his 1783 publication, Observations on the Structure and Functions of the Nervous System. They had previously been identified by the 17th century anatomist Raymond Vieussens.", "Noun. 1. foramen of Monro-the small opening (on both the right and left sides) that connects the third ventricle in the diencephalon with the lateral ventricle in the cerebral hemisphere. interventricular foramen, Monro's foramen. foramen, hiatus-a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure. ", "The foramen of Monro can be found at the right and left sides of the lateral ventricles. The openings connect these chambers with the third ventricle at the brain's mid-line. Thus the lateral ventricles flank the third ventricle, and these structures form the major parts of the brain 's ventricular system. This area of the organ, however, is not called the foramen of Monro, and there is only one of these openings instead of the pair that characterizes the interventricular foramina of the brain.", "The foramen of Monro, or Monro's foramen, is a term used for the interventricular foramen, which is named after its location in the brain. This area of the organ, however, is not called the foramen of Monro, and there is only one of these openings instead of the pair that characterizes the interventricular foramina of" ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1923254-overview", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-foramen-of-monro.htm", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/interventricular-foramen-of-monro-1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_foramen_of_Monroe_connect_to", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid_cyst", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1923254-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy)", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/foramen+of+Monro", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-foramen-of-monro.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-foramen-of-monro.htm" ] }

[]

[ "600 mph" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Long considered the fastest passenger plane, the Boeing 747 has several variants, each with slightly different speeds. The fastest of them are the 747-400, 747-400ER and 747-8L, all of which can cruise at Mach 0.855ish, and have top speeds of Mach 0.92. So close! ", "Confidence votes 217. There are a great variety of commercial aircraft, so flying speeds differ. Most commercial passenger jet airliners cruise at about 480 - 560 miles per hour. The cruise speed for each aircraft may vary, depending upon the power setting the crew elects to use. If the aircraft is running late, the crew could use a higher power setting, resulting in a faster cruise speed, but would burn more fuel. Some high speed, long range passenger jets such as Boeing's 747SP can exceed 600 miles per hour! - There are also many smaller commuter aircraft that fly at varying speeds from 240 - 350 miles per hour. The Concorde, no longer in use, could exceed the speed of sound in cruise flight.", "Takeoff. A commercial jetliner usually takes off between 160 and 180 mph. The varying speed can be due to wind resistance, overall weight capacity and/or the use of high-lift devices. Cruising Speed. Airspeed is measured with respect to the velocity of the object through the air. The average cruising speed is between 550 and 580 mph. Wind resistance is a key factor when determining the speed of the aircraft.", "Best Answer: In general, about 500MPH is a safe guess. Above 24,000 aircraft use Mach numbers (percentage of the speed of sound). For a CRJ (regional jet... assuming it can get to 35,000 feet that day) runs M.72-M.76. A B737 runs in the M.76- M.78 range. The A319/320 (another midsized aircraft like the Boeing 737) runs M.76-M.80. ", "Report Abuse. For small aircraft, it shouldn't be much faster than a fast walk. so, 6 kph or so. Commercial aircraft, on straight stretches, taxi at around 15 knots tops, which turns out to be around 27 kph. Turns take much much slower. (Like 5 kph) Occasionally, commercial aircraft speed taxi on long straight stretches, and they go faster then, around 35-45 kph.", "Typical take-off air speeds for jetliners are in the 130 to 155 knot range (150 to 180 miles/hour, 250 - 290 km/hour.) Light aircraft, such as a Cessna 150, take off at around 55 knots (63 miles/hour, 100 km/hour). Ultralights have even lower take-off speeds. It depends on the type of plane. Small, one-engine propeller planes (reciprocating engines) fly at speeds of 80 to 200 mph (130 to 320 km/hr). Jet airliners at cruising altitude average around 500 to 600 mph (800 to 960 km/hr). Military turboprops cruise at 350 mph (560 km/hr) and jet fighters routine exceed the speed of sound (768 mph or 1235 km/hr at sea level)", "Speed varies from plane to plane but average speed of a plane is five hundred and eighty miles per hour. Jet airlines can fly at the speed of 600 mph. And some others can go at the 2000 mph. It depends from aircraft to aircraft. Small jet planes can travel faster than the large passenger jet planes. The take-off speed varies for every aircraft. The speed of planes depends on its designing, load, height above sea level, temperature and winds. Most jet airplanes take-off at the speed of 150 to 180 miles per hour." ], "url": [ "http://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/16270/what-is-the-fastest-speed-a-passenger-airplane-flies-at", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_does_a_commercial_airplane_fly", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7612341_fast-commercial-jet-airplane-fly.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080426213101AAF59qx", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090708001019AA1VPqH", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_do_airplanes_go", "http://www.letusfindout.com/how-fast-do-airplanes-go/" ] }

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[ "when the heart is beating 60 beats per minute, 350 and 440 milliseconds." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The QT interval is the time from the start of the Q wave to the end of the T wave. 2 It represents the time taken for ventricular depolarisation and repolarisation.", "QT Interval. The QT interval represents the time of ventricular activity including both depolarization and repolarization. It is measured from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave. Normally, the QT interval is 0.36 to 0.44 seconds (9-11 boxes).", "Calculating QT interval duration Count the number of squares from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave. Multiply this number by 0.04 second. The normal range is 0.36 to 0.44 second, or 9 to 11 small squares wide.", "The QT is an interval (QT interval) in the ECG representing the duration of the electrical activity in the lower chambers during a single heartbeat, and it is measured from the beginning of the QRS wave(s) to the end of the T wave:", "It is important to remember that there is a wide range of normal variability in the 12 lead ECG. The following normal ECG characteristics, therefore, are not absolute. It takes considerable ECG reading experience to discover all the normal variants.", "201 After examining the T waves, measure the QT interval. This is the time from the start of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave (Fig. 11.1), and it represents the total duration ofelectrical activity (depolarization and repolarization) in theventricles. 11 The QT interval Fig.", "The duration of the QT-interval varies dependent upon how fast the heart is beating, but in normal healthy people, when the heart is beating 60 beats per minute, it is between 350 and 440 milliseconds. In patients with Short QT Syndrome it is less than that somewhere between 210 and 3" ], "url": [ "http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ecg-library/basics/qt_interval/", "http://www.practicalclinicalskills.com/ekg-lesson.aspx?CourseCaseOrder=10&CourseID=301", "http://www.omnimedicalsupply.com/QRS/The%20QT%20interval.pdf", "http://www.shortqtsyndrome.org/what_is_a_qt.htm", "http://ecg.utah.edu/lesson/3", "http://cw.tandf.co.uk/msecho/sample-material/MS-ECG-PDFs/Pages-201-to-203.pdf", "http://www.shortqtsyndrome.org/what_is_a_qt.htm" ] }

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[ "$54 million" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Natalie Portman net worth: $45 Million. Natalie Portman net worth: Natalie Portman is an Israeli-born American actress who has a net worth of $45 million. Natalie Portman obtained her net worth through a highly successful film career.", "The Richest on the other hand notes Natalie Portman's net worth at only $45 million. Portman's accumulated earnings in the year 2013 tallies up to $14 million. Whereas her accumulated earnings for the year 2014 tallies at $13 million.", "Random. Natalie Portman Net Worthcelebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/actors/natalie-portman-...Natalie Portman net worth: Natalie Portman is an Israeli-born American actress who has a net worth of $45 million. Natalie Portman obtained her net worth through a highly successful film career.", "About Natalie Portman. Portman has an estimated net worth of $54 million. Portman was born in Jerusalem, Israel. This year has been great for Natalie Portman.The young actress won a Golden Globe and Academy Award for Black Swan .Portman has appeared in some of the highest-grossing movies.", "About Natalie Portman. One of the most sought-after actresses of today Natalie Portman net worth has been stated to reach 32 million dollars, which also makes her one of the richest actresses of her generation. Natalie Portman who is also known as Natalie Hershlag is of Israeli and American origins.", "Currently, Natalie Portman's net worth is at $45 million according to Celebrity Net Worth, after about 20 years in the business (as she started out in Leon: The Professional back in 1994) and an Academy Award to her name, for her work as a ballet dancer in Darren Aronofsky's Black Swan.. You have already subscribed.", "Born Neta-Lee Hershlag has an estimated net worth of $54 million. Natalie Portman was born to Shelley and Avner Hershlag in Jerusalem, Israel." ], "url": [ "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/actors/natalie-portman-net-worth/", "http://www.travelerstoday.com/articles/17248/20150105/natalie-portman-net-worth-how-much-is-black-swan-actress-worth.htm", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/dl/natalie-portman/", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celeb/actress/natalie-portman-net-worth/", "http://thenetworth.net/natalie-portman-net-worth/", "http://www.foodworldnews.com/articles/10072/20141128/natalie-portman-net-worth-steve-jobs-michael-fassbender-danny-boyle-seth-rogen.htm", "http://www.bornrich.com/natalie-portman.html" ] }

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[ "An organism that is microscopic or submicroscopic, which means it is too small to be seen by the unaided human eye." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Parts of a bacterial cell. Encyclopaedia Encyclopædia, Britannica. Inc the-single celled organisms called bacteria live, on, in and around most living and nonliving. Things with few, exceptions bacteria can be seen only with the aid of a, microscope and millions of them would fit on the head of a. pin The single-celled organisms called bacteria live on, in, and around most living and nonliving things. With few exceptions, bacteria can be seen only with the aid of a microscope, and millions of them would fit on the head of a pin. Although some bacteria are harmful, many bacterial species are beneficial.", "What is a microorganism? A microorganism is a small, typically single-celled organism, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or algae, that is small enough to require a microscope to observe it. ", "Full Definition of MICROORGANISM. : an organism (as a bacterium or protozoan) of microscopic or ultramicroscopic size. See microorganism defined for English-language learners. See microorganism defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Noun. 1. microorganism-any organism of microscopic size. micro-organism. organism, being-a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently. animal, animate being, beast, creature, fauna, brute-a living organism characterized by voluntary movement.", "The Role of Microorganisms in Soil. Plant life, our basic food supply, is dependent upon the trillions and trillions of microbes that exist in the soil, degrading organic matter, recycling nitrogen and carbon, and producing new soil in forms plants can use directly. ", "bacteria [pl. of bacterium], microscopic unicellular prokaryotic organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Once considered a part of the plant kingdom, bacteria were eventually placed in a separate kingdom, Monera. ", "Microorganism. An organism (life form) that is too small to be seen with the naked eye. Mentioned in: Antibiotics, Antituberculosis Drugs, Erythromycins, Fluoroquinolones, Penicillins, Tetracyclines, Vaginal Pain. ; MO generic term denoting bacteria, fungi, rickettsiae and viruses. ", "bacteria. pl n, sing-rium (-rɪəm). 1. (Microbiology) a very large group of microorganisms comprising one of the three domains of living organisms. They are prokaryotic, unicellular, and either free-living in soil or water or parasites of plants or animals. See also prokaryote. ", "Microorganism. Definition. noun, plural: microorganisms. An organism that is microscopic or submicroscopic, which means it is too small to be seen by the unaided human eye. Supplement. Microorganisms were first observed by Anton van Leeuwenhoek in 1675 using a microscope of his own design." ], "url": [ "http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9273051/bacteria", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_microorganisms", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microorganism", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/microorganism", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Microorganisms.aspx", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/bacteria.aspx", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/microorganism", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bacteria", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Microorganism" ] }

[]

[ "Phosphate, calcium, chloride, sodium and potassium" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mineral salt is name for the complete family of salts that are obtained by mining. Natural mineral salts are mined from below the ground surface, at a depth of almost thousands of feet, in areas where there is a layer of mineral salts.", "Mineral salts can come in varieties. They are inorganic salts and include phosphate, calcium, chloride, sodium and potassium. One of the most common mineral salts is iodized salt. Iodine is essential to the function of the body as an iodine deficiency can be problematic. Thus, if your iodine levels are deficient, iodized salt is a great way to up your intake. Table salt is salt that is mined from salt deposits below the earth.", "mineral salts Inorganic salts that need to be ingested or absorbed by living organisms for healthy growth and maintenance. They comprise the salts of the trace elements in animals (see essential element) and the micronutrients of plants. Cite this article. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.", "Some mineral salts are also used as anti-caking agents in food products. They help improve the texture of certain foods as well, especially the meats. They are used in food products like beer, soft drinks, frizzy drinks, confectionery items, ice cream, baked goods, jelly, cheese, breads and canned foods.", "Important mineral salts are found in fruits and vegetables and therefore it is important to include these fruits in out staple diets. Sea food is also rich in a few of these natural mineral salts. To maintain a decent level of mineral salts in the body, a balanced diet is advised. Table salt or the iodized salt is also important to fill up for the iodine deficiency in certain humans." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodadditivesworld.com/mineral-salts.html", "http://www.starwest-botanicals.com/blog/the-benefits-of-mineral-and-sea-salts.html", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-mineralsalts.html", "http://www.foodadditivesworld.com/mineral-salts.html", "http://www.foodadditivesworld.com/mineral-salts.html" ] }

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[ "An oval frame which surrounds the hieroglyphs that make up the name of an Egyptian God or royal person." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It's usually oval with your name written in the middle of it. A cartouche is attached to your coffin. The ancient Egyptians wanted to make sure that their two souls-the Ba and the Ka-could find their way back to their tomb at night, after they died.", "Ancient Egyptian cartouche of Thutmose III, Karnak, Egypt. In Egyptian hieroglyphs, a cartouche (English pronunciation: /kɑːˈtuːʃ/) is an oval with a horizontal line at one end, indicating that the text enclosed is a royal name, coming into use during the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty under Pharaoh Sneferu.", "Definition of CARTOUCHE. 1. : a gun cartridge with a paper case. 2. : an ornate or ornamental frame. 3. : an oval or oblong figure (as on ancient Egyptian monuments) enclosing a sovereign's name.", "A cartouche is a name plate. It's usually oval with your name written in the middle of it. A cartouche is attached to your coffin. The ancient Egyptians wanted to make sure that their two souls-the Ba and the Ka-could find their way back to their tomb at night, after they died. No one wanted their Ba or Ka to get lost.", "The cartouche, known in ancient Egypt as the shenu, is derived from the Egyptian verb, Sheni, which means to encircle. It is very similar to the shen sign, a more circular form, and in fact the earliest use of the cartouche in which the king's name was written were circular and identical with that sign.", "Cartouche Hieroglyphics. In the ancient world of Egypt, cartouche hieroglyphics were used to form an oval plaque representing the birth name of pharaohs, queens and other persons of high standing. A line was placed at the end of the oval, indicating the royal stature of the person whose name it represented.", "Design your own Ancient Egyptian Cartouche. DESIGN A CARTOUCHE OF YOUR OWN NAME. A cartouche is an oval frame which surrounds the hieroglyphs that make up the name of an Egyptian God or royal person. It represents a looped rope which has the magical power to protect the name that is written inside it. A cartouche was meant to protect against evil spirits both in this life and the afterlife." ], "url": [ "http://egypt.mrdonn.org/cartouche.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartouche", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cartouche", "http://egypt.mrdonn.org/cartouche.html", "http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/cartouches.htm", "http://www.ancient-egypt-online.com/cartouche-hieroglyphics.html", "http://www.artyfactory.com/egyptian_art/cartouche_lesson/cartouche_lesson.htm" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Food intake is significantly increased following administration of GABA-B and GABA-A agonists into the nucleus accumbens (NAC) shell and ventral tegmental area (VTA) with receptor-selective antagonist pretreatment capable of blocking these responses within sites.", "Abstract. Phaclofen, the phosphonic acid derivative of baclofen, reversibly antagonized the depression of the cholinergic twitch response of the guinea pig ileum and distal colon by either baclofen or GABA.", "The use of antagonists such as bicuculline7, together with a range of analogues of GABA other than (-)-baclofen, has led to the recog-nition of the neurotransmitter role of GABA at GABAA receptors4, particularly in the central ner-vous system6, but also peripherally5, including in the gut19'224'25.", "GABA-A and GABA-B receptors mediate feeding elicited by the GABA-B agonist baclofen in the ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens shell in rats: reciprocal and regional interactions.", "Furthermore, the augmentation of antinociception induced by systemic administration of baclofen with morphine or fentanyl was completely abolished by either i.c.v. or i.t. pretreatment with the selective GABA(B) receptor antagonist CGP 35348 in mice.", "The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of a selective gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(B) receptor agonist baclofen on the mu-opioid receptor agonist-induced antinociceptive, emetic and rewarding effects.", "Baclofen is a GABA B receptor agonist that has been shown to attenuate behavior induced by conditioned stimuli when infused directly into the mesolimbic DA terminal area, the nucleus accumbens (Franklin and Druhan, 2000).", "(2002) reported that the specific GABA B antagonist CGP 56433A attenuates baclofen’s effect on cocaine self-administration under FR1 and PR schedules of reinforcement. These results provide compelling evidence that baclofen’s effect on cocaine reinforcement is mediated by GABA B receptor activation.", "(Australia) (Accepted 21 October 1986) Key words: Baclofen; Phaclofen; Guinea pig ileum; Cat spinal cord Phaclofen, the phosphonic acid derivative of baclofen, reversibly antagonized the depression of the cholinergic twitch response of the guinea pig ileum and distal colon by either baclofen or GABA." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20696149", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899387909991", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899387909991", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20696149", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16095635", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16095635", "http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v28/n3/full/1300088a.html", "http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/content/37/5/478", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899387909991" ] }

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[ "43 miles or 69 kilometers" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Map of driving directions from Ottawa, Canada to Arnprior, Canada. Click here to show map. Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try. Google Maps, Bing Maps, or MapQuest. More trip calculations. 1 driving time from Ottawa, Canada to Arnprior, Canada. 2 reverse drive distance from Arnprior, Canada to Ottawa, Canada. 3 hotels near Arnprior, Canada. 4 airports near Arnprior, Canada.", "Highway 417 currently has 42 interchanges from the Quebec border to Arnprior, with more planned as the highway is extended westward. Unlike other highways in Ontario and most of North America, exits are numbered from east to west. It connects Montreal (via A40) with Ottawa, and is the backbone of the transportation system in the National Capital Region. Within Ottawa, it forms part of the Queensway (along with Ottawa Road 174 east to Trim Road) west to Highway 7.", "Given is the calculated distance as well as the driving travel time, which does not take into account driving conditions, traffic, changes in speed, etc. The distance between … Ottawa, Ontario, Canada and Hershey, Pennsylvania is about 705 km. The resulting travel time is approximately 7 hours and 40 minutes. What is the distance between Toronto and Ottawa? The driving distance between Toronto and Ottawa is about 250 miles (452 km) - about 4 hours 42 mins.", "King's Highway 417, commonly referred to as Highway 417 and the Queensway through Ottawa, is a 400-series highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. It connects Montreal (via A40) with Ottawa, and is the backbone of the transportation system in the National Capital Region. Within Ottawa, it forms part of the Queensway (along with Ottawa Road 174 east to Trim Road) west to Highway 7.", "Driving distance from Ottawa, Canada to Arnprior, Canada. The total driving distance from Ottawa, Canada to Arnprior, Canada is 43 miles or 69 kilometers. Your trip begins in Ottawa, Canada. It ends in Arnprior, Canada. If you are planning a road trip, you might also want to calculate the total driving time from Ottawa, Canada to Arnprior, Canada so you can see when you'll arrive at your destination. More trip calculations. 1 driving time from Ottawa, Canada to Arnprior, Canada. 2 reverse drive distance from Arnprior, Canada to Ottawa, Canada. 3 hotels near Arnprior, Canada. 4 airports near Arnprior, Canada.", "What is the distance from timmins Ontario to Ottawa Ontario? Approximately 700km - 8 hours if you drive 110km/h on the hwy. What is the distance between Toronto and Ottawa? The driving distance between Toronto and Ottawa is about 250 miles (452 km) - about 4 hours 42 mins.", "arnprior is approx. 70 km from ottawa, 44 to scotiabank place. There is only 1 Via-Rail Station in Ottawa, located at 200 Tremblay Road Ottawa,ON K1G 3H5,Canadas This can be accessed by the 417 Highway, or by taking the Eastbound #95 Bus … .", "What is the Distance from Ottawa On to Watertown NY? The distance between Ottawa, ON, Canada, and Watertown, NY, USA is 206km and will take about 2 Hours 15 Minutes to drive. What is the distance between Toronto and Ottawa? The driving distance between Toronto and Ottawa is about 250 miles (452 km) - about 4 hours 42 mins." ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Ottawa,+Canada/to/Arnprior,+Canada", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_417", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distance_from_Ottawa_to_Arnprior", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_417", "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Ottawa,+Canada/to/Arnprior,+Canada", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distance_from_Ottawa_to_Arnprior", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_km_from_Arnprior_to_Ottawa", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_distance_from_Ottawa_to_Arnprior" ] }

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[ "An emissions control liquid required by modern diesel engines." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is a non-hazardous solution, which is 32.5% urea and 67.5% de-ionized water. DEF is sprayed into the exhaust stream of diesel vehicles to break down dangerous NOx emissions into harmless nitrogen and water.", "Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is an emissions control liquid required by modern diesel engines. It is injected into the exhaust stream. DEF is never added to diesel fuel. It is a non-hazardous solution of 32.5% urea in 67.5% de-ionized water. DEF is clear and colorless, and looks exactly like water.", "Diesel Exhaust Fluid, also called DEF, is a solution made up of purified water and 32.5 percent automotive-grade urea that is used as a carrying agent for the ammonia needed to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from vehicles into nitrogen, water and carbon dioxide (CO2).", "Ultraclear Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is a urea-based fluid engineered for diesel engines as the reducing agent in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems. SCR systems have been installed to meet all EPA2010 standards on diesel engine vehicles since March or 2010.", "Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) uses automotive-grade urea which has a much higher purity than fertilizer urea. Using a lower-quality fertilizer urea will cause degradation of the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, eventually causing the truck to break down.", "4 using diesel exhaust fluid Diesel exhaust fluiD (Def) Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is a non-flammable fluid comprised of 33% ammonia-based urea and 67% purified water. DEF is used with diesel engine exhaust systems to reduce the amount of emissions produced by turning Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) into nitrogen and water vapor.", "Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), commonly referred to as AdBlue and standardised as ISO 22241 is an aqueous urea solution made with 32.5% high-purity urea (AUS 32) and 67.5% deionized water." ], "url": [ "http://www.discoverdef.com/def-overview/faq/", "http://www.discoverdef.com/def-overview/", "http://www.factsaboutscr.com/def/default.aspx", "http://www.bulkexpress.ca/what-does-def-diesel-exhaust-fluid-do/", "http://www.discoverdef.com/def-overview/faq/", "http://www.chevrolet.com/content/dam/Chevrolet/northamerica/usa/nscwebsite/en/Home/Ownership/Manuals%20and%20Videos/02_pdf/SilveradoHD_DEF.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_exhaust_fluid" ] }

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[ "you can place the pots outside in a partly sunny, protected location to get the plants acclimated.nce the leaves have faded, dig the bulbs up, store them in the refrigerator for at least 8 to 10 weeks, and then plant in late fall (November/December), after the soil has cooled a bit. Plant about 6 to 8 inches deep, to help the bulbs stay cool." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Daffodils should be planted at least twice as deep as the bulb is high. In the case of smaller bulbs, a few inches should be fine. For larger bulbs, the depth is usually 5 to 6 inches. If the planting isn't deep enough, your daffodils may grow but without flowers as shallow planting deprives them of the needed moisture. Once the leaves have faded, dig the bulbs up, store them in the refrigerator for at least 8 to 10 weeks, and then plant in late fall (November/December), after the soil has cooled a bit. Plant about 6 to 8 inches deep, to help the bulbs stay cool.", "Daffodil leaves should not be cut back until after they have turned yellow. Daffodils use their leaves to create energy, which is then used to create next year’s flower. If you cut back daffodils before the leaves have turned yellow, the daffodil bulb will not produce a flower next year. While daffodil leaves must be left on the plant, daffodil flowers can be cut off of the plant, if you want. Spent flowers will not hurt the plant, but they do look unsightly. Removing spent flowers is optional, but if a seedpod forms, it may be best to remove it. Advertisement.", "Once the leaves have faded, remove the bulbs from the soil and let them dry. When dry put them in a paper bag and store them in the refrigerator for at least 8 to 10 weeks.Then plant them in a bigger pot with enough soil to cover the bulbs. Once the leaves have faded, dig the bulbs up, store them in the refrigerator for at least 8 to 10 weeks, and then plant in late fall (November/December), after the soil has cooled a bit. Plant about 6 to 8 inches deep, to help the bulbs stay cool.", "Like other types of spring flowers, daffodils grow from bulbs that measure roughly 2 to 3 inches in diameter. The bulb contains all that the daffodil plant needs to grow properly and it initially acquires and stores all the nutrients necessary for flower production. Spring Growth. As the days lengthen and the soil warms, daffodil bulbs awaken and begin swelling with moisture from late winter and early spring rains. This triggers the growth of the first leaves, which appear above the soil line as narrow green blades.", "The best time to add lime to your soil is in the fall. Work it into the soil where you will plant your bulbs. Follow the instructions on the bag of lime for desired results. After your daffodils and tulips bloom it is best to pick off the dying flowers and discard them. An alternative is to plant these bulbs in a container such as a pot or can, with holes in the bottom for drainage, and this will protect them from those types of pests. Deer are also a problem for tulip flowers once they have sprouted up, they like to eat the flowers right off at the ground. So keep that in mind.", "Tulips in vase. Tulips are one of our most popular spring flowering bulbs, and a great deal has been written about them. Colette wrote about how to revive a cut tulip that is drooping. She said: It is a pleasure sweet….to witness the rebirth of a tulip in a crystal goblet. Photo: baggaley. ", "It is probably best to wait until the bulbs have finished flowering and the leaves have died before you plant the daffodils out in the garden. Once the temperatures are consistently above freezing, you can place the pots outside in a partly sunny, protected location to get the plants acclimated. Once the leaves have faded, dig the bulbs up, store them in the refrigerator for at least 8 to 10 weeks, and then plant in late fall (November/December), after the soil has cooled a bit. Plant about 6 to 8 inches deep, to help the bulbs stay cool.", "Yes, the bulb you see is where the ovule is found (in the ovary) of wild daffodils. That is where seeds develop. It can take 5 to 7 years for a seed to become a plant. The bulb in the ground is a quicker way for daffodils to reproduce. Once the leaves have faded, dig the bulbs up, store them in the refrigerator for at least 8 to 10 weeks, and then plant in late fall (November/December), after the soil has cooled a bit. Plant about 6 to 8 inches deep, to help the bulbs stay cool." ], "url": [ "http://www.almanac.com/plant/daffodils", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/daffodil/pruning-daffodils.htm", "http://www.almanac.com/plant/daffodils", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/stages-daffodils-61755.html", "http://www.satsopbulbfarm.com/762.html", "http://indianapublicmedia.org/focusonflowers/reviving-tulip/", "http://www.almanac.com/plant/daffodils", "http://www.almanac.com/plant/daffodils" ] }

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[ "RAL is a colour matching system used in Europe. In colloquial speech RAL refers to the RAL Classic system, mainly used for varnish and powder coating but nowadays there are reference panels for plastics as well.", "RAL is a color code number system used by paint manufacturers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the 1930s the numbers were changed uniformly to four digits and the collection was renamed to RAL 840 R (R for revised). With tints constantly added to the collection, it was revised again in 1961 and changed to RAL 840-HR, which consists of 210 colors and is in use to this day. This collection, which follows the naming of RAL Classic, was invented in 1984. It is made up of only 3 colours (RAL 6031 - green bronze, RAL 8027 - leather, RAL 9021 - tar), used by the Bundeswehr for military camouflage coating.", "Ral color list. Ral Color. Please ATTENTION: This colour chart serves pure as an indication for the wide range of RAL colors. The colors visualized in this website can differ due to the capabilities of your computer monitor, setup of your software and accuracy of your colour printer. Please use offical RAL Color printed materials for most accurate color.", "RAL is a colour matching system used in Europe. In colloquial speech RAL refers to the RAL Classic system, mainly used for varnish and powder coating but nowadays there are reference panels for plastics as well. Approved RAL products are provided with a hologram as of early 2013 to make unauthorised versions difficult to produce. This collection, which follows the naming of RAL Classic, was invented in 1984. It is made up of only 3 colours (RAL 6031 - green bronze, RAL 8027 - leather, RAL 9021 - tar), used by the Bundeswehr for military camouflage coating.", "Since 1927 RAL has created a concise language when it comes to the use of colour. RAL have standardised colour numbers and names for all colours. NCS Colour NCS is the understandable international colour order system for colour selection, specification, communication and the control of colour. ", "The RAL CLASSIC colors have a four-digit number in combination with the letters RAL (e.g. RAL 1028). The first digit is a system code number (1: yellow, 2: orange, 3: red, 4: violet, 5: blue, 6: green, 7: grey, 8: brown and 9: white and black shades). The remaining three digits are chosen sequentially. The name of a color shade (e.g. melon yellow for RAL 1028) is an auxiliary designation. You recognise this by the 4 digit numbers. These are the standard colours. Example of a RAL Classic color is RAL 1005. RAL Design - 1625 colors This color system came out about 20 years ago. RAL put this system together as the demand for more pastel colors was growing", "RAL Colors Classic. This website contains all colors from the classic RAL coding system. RAL codes consist of 4 digits and each color features a unique name. The color definitions are the industry standard in many markets, such as construction and traffic safety. ", "RAL is a color code number system used by paint manufacturers. We can provide this code for most but not all of our colors. You can contact us at .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) . Please provide the model of your Surly, its color, and the frame's serial number to aid us in your quest.", "As RAL 840-HR covered only matte paint the 1980s saw the invention of RAL 841-GL for glossy surfaces, limited to 193 colours. A main criterion for colours in the RAL Classic collection is to be of paramount interest. This collection, which follows the naming of RAL Classic, was invented in 1984. It is made up of only 3 colours (RAL 6031 - green bronze, RAL 8027 - leather, RAL 9021 - tar), used by the Bundeswehr for military camouflage coating.", "RAL is a color code number system used by paint manufacturers. We can provide this code for most but not all of our colors. You can contact us at [email protected]. Please provide the model of your Surly, its color, and the frame's serial number to aid us in your quest. We can provide this code for most but not all of our colors. You can contact us at .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAL_(color_space_system)", "http://ralcolor.net/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAL_(color_space_system)", "http://www.speccoats.co.za/paint_colours.php", "http://www.nationalcoloursupplies.com/article.php/3/ral-questions", "https://www.ralcolorchart.com/", "http://surlybikes.com/info_hole/faqs/what_is_the_ral_color_code_for_my_frame", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAL_(color_space_system)", "http://surlybikes.com/info_hole/faqs/what_is_the_ral_color_code_for_my_frame" ] }

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[ "At or below 40° F (4° C)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The FDA advises that you should keep the temperature of your fridge between 32 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit, preferably right in the middle of that range, at, say, 35 degrees. Set the temperature at 35, and you avoid the risk of frozen food (that’s what the freezer’s for!) and you avoid the risk of spoilage. That said, this does not mean the temperature inside your fridge will be uniformly 35; temperatures can vary depending on the part of the fridge. So, in conclusion: set your fridge temp at 35 and be mindful of what you put in the door. While you’re at it with the fridge, make sure to set your freezer temperature below 32 degrees. This sounds super obvious, but it’s super important.", "1 A fridge should have a temperature of between 37°F(3°C) and 40°F (5°C). 2 Any higher and the food will go off, any lower and you’ll lose nutrients and fresh food can be ruined. 3 The ideal freezer temperature is 0°F (-18°C) which will store food safely and stop bacteria forming. The Knowhow. 1 ", "Therefore, you want your refrigerator to be cold, but not so cold that it freezes things. The preferred temperature is somewhere between 35 and 38 degrees F (1.7 to 3.3 degrees C). Anything higher and foods will spoil too quickly (it also presents food poisoning problems, as described in several of the links below). ", "In order to keep food out of the Danger Zone, your fridge must be set between 32-40° F (0-4 degrees Celsius). Your freezer must be below 32° F (0° Celsius). I keep mine as cold as it will go. Keep your freezer efficient by half-filling it with bottles of water. You're not hugging the danger zone like you would be at 40° F (4.4° C), and you're distancing yourself sufficiently from 32° F (0° C) that you don't freeze half the stuff in your refrigerator.", "1 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 2 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 3 Check temperatures periodically. 4 Appliance thermometers are the best way of knowing these temperatures and are generally inexpensive. 1 Also, when putting food away, don't crowd the refrigerator or freezer so tightly that air can't circulate. 2 Keep your appliances at the proper temperatures. 3 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 4 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 5", "1 If you do lose power, keep the doors to your fridge and freezer closed as much as possible to keep foods cold. 2 Before using any foods, check your refrigerator and freezer thermometers. 3 If the fridge is still at or below 40 °F, or the food has been above 40 °F for only two hours or less, it should be safe to eat. ", "To measure the temperature: 1 Fridge: put the thermometer in a glass of water. 2 Check the temperature during the first door opening after not using the fridge for 8 hours or more (such as overnight). 3 Freezer: put thermometer between two bags of vegetables and as above check after 8 hours or more. The Knowhow. 1 A fridge should have a temperature of between 37°F(3°C) and 40°F (5°C). 2 Any higher and the food will go off, any lower and you’ll lose nutrients and fresh food can be ruined.", "1 Fridge: put the thermometer in a glass of water. 2 Check the temperature during the first door opening after not using the fridge for 8 hours or more (such as overnight). 3 Freezer: put thermometer between two bags of vegetables and as above check after 8 hours or more. The Knowhow. 1 A fridge should have a temperature of between 37°F(3°C) and 40°F (5°C). 2 Any higher and the food will go off, any lower and you’ll lose nutrients and fresh food can be ruined.", "Thermometers. Everyone should have a refrigerator thermometer to monitor temperature. Buy the best quality thermometer that you can afford. To check the temperature of your refrigerator, put a glass of water in the middle of the refrigerator and put the thermometer in it. Wait 8 hours before checking temperature. ", "If you keep potatoes in the fridge they should not be stored at temperatures below 7 °C (45 °F). If, that is, you intend to use them for roasting for frying. At lower temperatures the starch in the potato breaks down giving a burnt look and a bitter taste after roasting. It's also a requirement for freezers in restaurants, supermarkets & other places that sell food (at least here in Europe) to maintain a temperature of at most -18 °C. A general purpose domestic fridge should be at around 1-4 °C (so, just above the freezing point, and below 5 °C)." ], "url": [ "http://www.digitaltrends.com/home/what-temperature-should-my-fridge-be/", "http://www.knowhow.com/article.dhtml?articleReference=786&country=uk", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/appliances/energy-efficient/question121.htm", "http://lifehacker.com/what-temperature-should-you-keep-your-refrigerator-set-533534221", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm093704.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/Food/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/ucm253954.htm", "http://www.knowhow.com/article.dhtml?articleReference=786&country=uk", "http://www.knowhow.com/article.dhtml?articleReference=786&country=uk", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8056888_temp-should-refrigerator.html", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/4529/what-temperatures-should-i-keep-my-refrigerator-and-freezer-set-at" ] }

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[ "The positive effects of the cotton gin was that it made producing cotton so much easier.The negative effects of the cotton gin was that it made the need for slaves greatly increase, and the number of slave states shot up.", "The positive effects of the cotton gin was that it made producing cotton so much easier and The negative effects of the cotton gin was that it made the need for slaves greatly increase, and the number of slave states shot up." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cotton gin is a machine that separates cotton seeds from cotton fiber. Invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, it was an important invention because it dramatically reduced the amount of time it took to separate cotton seeds from cotton fiber. The impact of the cotton gin was monumental. Whereas before the invention of the cotton gin it took one person ten hours to produce a single pound of lint, Whitney's machine made it possible to produce 50 pounds of lint daily. As a result, the cotton industry in the Southern United States boomed", "The positive effects of the cotton gin was that it made producing cotton so much easier. Before Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, picking the seeds out of the cotton plants were so laborious and time consuming. but now, it was easy and fast, and farmers made much more money. The negative effects of the cotton gin was that it made the need for slaves greatly increase, and the number of slave states shot up. Plantations grew, and work became regimented and relentless (unending).", "One of these inventions that affected us the most was the Cotton Gin. The Cotton Gin was a simple invention created by Eli Whitney in 1793. It made it easier for workers to separate the seeds from by simply turning a crank. The Cotton Gin could produce as much cotton as one-hundred could in a day in only an hour. This allowed the price of cotton to decrease at a tremendous rate.", "He invented a cotton gin that was popular in the South. The South became the cotton producing part of the country because Whitneys cotton gin was able to successfully pull out the seeds from the cotton bolls. Eli Whitney was born in Westboro, Massachusetts on December 8, 1765 and died on January 8, 1825. The cotton gin was a very simple invention. First, the cotton bolls were put into the top of the machine. Next, you turn the handle, which turns the cotton through the wire teeth that combs out the seeds. Then the cotton is pulled out of the wire teeth and out of the cotton gin. Farmers were able to plant more cotton.", "The Effects of the Cotton Gin. After the invention of the cotton gin, the yield of raw cotton doubled each decade after 1800. Demand was fueled by other inventions of the Industrial Revolution, such as the machines to spin and weave it and the steamboat to transport it. The most significant of these was the growth of slavery. While it was true that the cotton gin reduced the labor of removing seeds, it did not reduce the need for slaves to grow and pick the cotton." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-cotton-gin-definition-history-impact.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_positive_and_negative_effects_about_the_cotton_gin", "http://www.teenink.com/nonfiction/academic/article/456913/Impact-of-the-Industrial-Revoulution-The-Cotton-Gin/", "http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/score_lessons/cotton_gin/pages/reading.html", "http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/cotton-gin-patent/" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A test for quantitative immunoglobulins (Igs) is used to detect an excess or deficiency in the three major classes of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, and IgM). The results of the tests for IgG, IgA, and IgM levels are usually evaluated together. Abnormal test results typically indicate that there is something affecting the immune system and suggest the need for further testing.", "This test is ordered when a person has symptoms of an immunoglobulin deficiency such as recurrent infections, especially of the respiratory tract (sinus, lungs) or gastrointestinal tract (stomach, intestines), and/or chronic diarrhea. The results of the tests for IgG, IgA, and IgM levels are usually evaluated together. Abnormal test results typically indicate that there is something affecting the immune system and suggest the need for further testing.", "1 IgM antibodies are the largest antibody. 2 They are found in blood and lymph fluid and are the first type of antibody made in response to an infection. 3 They also cause other immune system cells to destroy foreign substances. 4 IgM antibodies are about 5% to 10% of all the antibodies in the body. 5 IgE. 1 IgM antibodies are about 5% to 10% of all the antibodies in the body. 2 IgE. 3 IgE antibodies are found in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes. 4 They cause the body to react against foreign substances such as pollen, fungus spores, and animal dander.", "Immunoglobulin M, or IgM for short, is a basic antibody that is produced by B cells. IgM is by far the physically largest antibody in the human circulatory system. It is the first antibody to appear in response to initial exposure to an antigen. The spleen, where plasmablasts responsible for antibody production reside, is the major site of specific IgM production. IgM forms polymers where multiple immunoglobulins are covalently linked together with disulfide bonds, mostly as a pentamer but also as a hexamer. IgM has a molecular mass of approximately 970 kDa (in its pentamer form). Because each monomer has two antigen binding sites, a pentameric IgM has 10 binding sites.", "1 IgM. 2 IgM antibodies are the largest antibody. 3 They are found in blood and lymph fluid and are the first type of antibody made in response to an infection. 4 They also cause other immune system cells to destroy foreign substances. 5 IgM antibodies are about 5% to 10% of all the antibodies in the body. 6 IgE. 1 IgM antibodies are about 5% to 10% of all the antibodies in the body. 2 IgE. 3 IgE antibodies are found in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes. 4 They cause the body to react against foreign substances such as pollen, fungus spores, and animal dander.", "IgM antibodies are the largest type of antibody and are found in blood and lymph fluid and are the first type of antibody produced in response to an infection. There are five major types of antibodies-IgA, IgG, IgM, IgD and IgE. IgG antibodies are the smallest antibody and are found in all body fluids. They are composed of two heavy chains and two light chains, and each molecule has two antigen binding sites.", "Summary: 1. IgM is the immediate antibody that is produced once a human body is exposed to a bacteria, virus or a toxin. 2. IgG is found throughout the body, mainly in most of the bodily fluids, while IgM is found mainly in the blood and lymphatic fluids. 3. An important difference between the two antibodies is related to exposure. While IgM antibodies are usually found in a human body after it has been exposed to a disease, IgG is the long term response of the body to a disease.", "A. IgG and IgM are short for immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M. Immunoglobulins are also known as antibodies and are substances produced by the body's immune system in response to foreign substances such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or other substances like animal dander or cancer cells. There are five major types of antibodies-IgA, IgG, IgM, IgD and IgE. IgG antibodies are the smallest antibody and are found in all body fluids. They are composed of two heavy chains and two light chains, and each molecule has two antigen binding sites." ], "url": [ "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/immunoglobulins/tab/test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/immunoglobulins/tab/test", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/immunoglobulins", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_M", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/immunoglobulins", "http://doctor.ndtv.com/faq/ndtv/fid/12290/What_do_IgG_and_IgM_indicate.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-igm-and-igg/", "http://doctor.ndtv.com/faq/ndtv/fid/12290/What_do_IgG_and_IgM_indicate.html" ] }

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[ "a salt or ester of thioglycolic acid." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thioglycolate Broth Thioglycolate (thio) broth contains sodium thioglycolate, a reducing agent that creates anaerobic conditions when it reduces molecular oxygen to water. Dyes such as resazurin or methylene blue are usually added to the broth to provide a visual indication of the presence of oxygen.", "thi·o·gly·co·late. A salt or ester of thioglycolic acid; frequently used in bacterial media to reduce their oxygen content so as to create favorable conditions for the growth of anaerobes; the thioglycolate will also inactivate any mercurial that might be carried over with the inoculum. 1 Facebook.", "Medical Definition of THIOGLYCOLATE. : a salt or ester of thioglycolic acid.", "Confidence votes 10. Thioglycolate (thio) broth contains Sodium thioglycolate, a reducing agent that creates anaerobic conditions when it reduces molecular oxygen to water. Dyes such as resazurin or methylene blue are usually added to the broth to provide a visual indication of the presence of oxygen. Resazurin is pink when oxidized and colorless when reduced. Methylene blue is blue", "A salt or ester of thioglycolic acid; frequently used in bacterial media to reduce their oxygen content so as to create favorable conditions for the growth of anaerobes; the thioglycolate will also inactivate any mercurial that might be carried over with the inoculum.", "An ammonium thioglycolate straightener is less damaging to the scalp and hair than other chemical products. Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical used to straighten hair. This chemical is much less damaging to the scalp and hair than others and is also much less smelly. Its function is to make follicles more permeable and break up the disulfide bonds that make curls." ], "url": [ "http://faculty.lacitycollege.edu/hicksdr/thio.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thioglycolate", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/thioglycolate", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_thioglycolate_broth", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thioglycolate", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-ammonium-thioglycolate.htm" ] }

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[ "$9.83 to $13.74 per square foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Tile Floor! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Tile Floor Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Tile Floor ranges between $10.02 - $14.22 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Ceramic Floor Tile Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Ceramic Floor Tile ranges between $9.83 - $13.74 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1", "... As of 2010, you may pay 70 cents per lineal foot for 2 by 6-inch pressure-treated pine to more than $5 per foot ... HomeWyse – Cost to Install A Tile Roof August 14, 2012. Replacing a Concrete Roof Tile August 8, 2012. How to Install a Concrete Tile Roof by Unicrete Products ... ", "Project size. Most contractors will charge small tile installation projects at higher rate. For example, price for the installation of 45 sq. ft. porcelain floor tile in a small hallway will be around $450 to $550, which makes it $11.25 - $12.30 per square foot. All numbers in the charts are prices to install tile, apply grout and sealer if necessary excluding materials cost. If installer will buy thin-set or mortar as well as grout the price for installation will increase at $0.9 - $1.9 per square foot. All custom work will be estimated based on its complexity.", "The cost to install backsplash averages $23.52 – $40.28 per square foot based on data 2014 from homewyse.com. The cost divides into three subjects such as average material costs, unit labor productivity rates and also national average hourly labor wages. This feature made of different materials, such as stainless steel, metal, ceramic tile, natural stone, beadboard and mosaic. Many websites on the internet offering a kitchen backsplash cost estimate program such as homewyse.com or kristile.com that is free to use.", "1 Ceramic tile can be found for less than $1 per square foot to about $5.50 per square foot. 2 The size of the tile and how durable it is are among the factors determining price. 3 For installation, expect to spend $4-$8 per square foot. 4 For natural stone flooring, you’ll pay $5-$10 per square foot for the material. The average price for ceramic tile flooring is in the $2.50-$3.00 per square foot range.For natural stone flooring, expect to pay an average of $7.50/sq foot. 1 ", "1 The size of the tile and how durable it is are among the factors determining price. 2 For installation, expect to spend $4-$8 per square foot. 3 For natural stone flooring, you’ll pay $5-$10 per square foot for the material. 4 Stone flooring installation costs average $7 per square foot. The average price for ceramic tile flooring is in the $2.50-$3.00 per square foot range.For natural stone flooring, expect to pay an average of $7.50/sq foot. 1 Ceramic tile can be found for less than $1 per square foot to about $5.50", "The glass tiles that you will need to install for a backsplash will usually cost $25 to $40 per square foot. Installing tile correctly requires a high level of skill, so the installation costs for a typical backsplash will be $500 to $1,500, depending on the size of the backsplash and where you are located. You can buy individual glass blocks for $5 to $15 each.", "4. Order the tile. Ask how long shipment will take so that you can schedule a day to install it. In 2014, estimates for slate flooring for a 100 square foot (30.5 m) area were between $250 and $400. 1 Without labor, other materials and equipment rentals can result in a cost of $400 to $850 per 100 square foot room. 2 You may want to order five percent more tile in case of breakage. " ], "url": [ "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_tile_floor.html", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_ceramic_floor_tile.html", "http://www.environmentallyfriendlyflooring.com/support/241.html", "http://rempros.com/tile_installation_prices.html", "http://kitchencove.net/estimate-cost-install-kitchen-backsplash/5344", "http://www.homeflooringpros.com/tile-natural-stone-floors/price-guide/", "http://www.homeflooringpros.com/tile-natural-stone-floors/price-guide/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/glass-block-tile-installation-cost-estimator", "http://www.wikihow.com/Install-Slate-Tile" ] }

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[ "27°C average" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Krabi 10 day weather forecast, updated four times a day and shows the weather summary plus detailed sun, rain, snow, wind and temperature. The weather forecast extends out to 10 days showing information for morning, afternoon and overnight.", "Across December, Krabi is subject to an average of 59mm/2 inches of rainfall spread out between six rainy days – that’s almost 1/3 of the rainfall experienced by Krabi in November.", "Check the Weather in Krabi, Thailand in December before you book your next holiday. This gives the best indication of the weather in December and includes figures for temperature, sunshine and rainfall. 1 31°C max day temperature.", "Krabi weather summary for coming week. The maximum temperature for Krabi over the next 7 day will be 36℃ (or 97℉) on Friday 16 th October at around 1 pm. In the same week the minimum temperature will be 25℃ (or 76℉) on Wednesday 14 th October at around 4 am.", "Weather lowdown. After January, December is usually the coldest month of the year in Krabi, Thailand. The average temperature at this time of year starts off at 27°C (created by highs of 30°C and lows of 24°C) and drops down to 26.5°C (highs of 30°C and lows of 23°C) by the end of the month.", "The most common types of precipitation Krabi receives in December are light rain (39%), moderate rain (29%) and thunderstorms (27%).", "Because of the tropical climate, Krabi stays humid all-year-round. In December, the relative humidity for the province ranges between 59% (mildly humid) and 93% (very humid), rarely falling below 51% (mildly humid) or reaching as high as 98% (very humid).", "1 miles. December signals the start of the drier season, though with an average of 108 mm and only 10 days of rain expected, mostly spread out at the beginning of the first half of the month, though some may occur in the middle. As the month progresses the days become longer at 7 hours of daylight and rising each day." ], "url": [ "http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Krabi/forecasts/latest", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/krabi/averages/december/", "http://www.weather2travel.com/december/thailand/krabi.php", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Krabi-weather/Krabi/TH.aspx", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/krabi/averages/december/", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/krabi/averages/december/", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/krabi/averages/december/", "http://www.thailand-weather.com/weather/krabi-thailand-weather-in-december.html" ] }

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[ "The name Denzel is an English baby name that meaning is a\nA place-name in Cornwall and is also an American baby name that A place-name in Cornwall." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[ 2 syll. den-zel, de-nz-el ] The baby boy name Denzel is pronounced D EH NZuwL †. Denzel's language of origin is Celtic and it is used largely in the English language. The meaning of the name is 'fort; fertile land'. The first name is derived from the Cornish surname, or else it could be of German roots.", "Meaning of Denzel. American name. In American, the name Denzel means-wild one. Other origins for the name Denzel include-American, English, African-American.The name Denzel is most often used as a boy name or male name. American Name Meaning-wild one. Origin-America. Alternate Origins-English African-American.", "Etymology & Historical Origin-Denzel. Denzel is a rather obscure given name popularized by the highly talented African-American actor Denzel Washington who burst onto the Hollywood scene in the late 1980s. Apparently the actor was named after his father, but it’s uncertain from where his father received the name.", "Possibly a variant of DENZIL. This spelling of the name was popularized by American actor Denzel Washington (1954-), who was named after his father.", "English Meaning: The name Denzel is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Denzel is: A place-name in Cornwall. American Meaning: The name Denzel is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Denzel is: A place-name in Cornwall. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 3. People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independence.", "Origin of the name Denzel: Transferred use of the Cornish surname originating in the 16th century from Denzell, a place in Cornwall. Var: Denzell, Denzelle, Denzill, Denzille. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman.", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Denzel and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Denzel and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The meaning of Denzel has more than one different etymologies. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Denzel are: 1 African-American meaning: The wild one. 2 American meaning: A place in Cornwall. 3 Cornish meaning: From a placename meaning high stronghold", "What does Denzel mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Denzel is of English origin. The meaning of Denzel is a place name in cornwall. It is also of African American origin, where its meaning is wild one. Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Denzel in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Denzel in Nautical Flags page." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Denzel", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/american-names/denzel.asp", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/denzel/2166", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/denzel", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/denzel", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/denzel", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/denzel/", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Denzel.html" ] }

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[ "6'6 x 2'3 (1981mm x 686mm), 6'6 x 2'6 (1981mm x 762mm), and 6'6 x 2'9 (1981mm x 838mm). " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Door size 30”x80” means 2 feet 6 inches wide and 6 feet 8 inches high. What is a standard thickness of a door? Actual door slab for pre-hung door comes in two different thickness sizes – 1 3⁄8 and 1 3⁄4 of an inch. But 1 3⁄8 is more common for an interior pre-hung door.", "Getting the rough opening size right the first time, will save you from frustration, when installing your doors. Framing rough opening sizes are really quite simple. Just add 2 to the width of the actual door size. You should add 2-1/2 to the height of the actual door. This will give you room to space the door frame off the sub-floor.", "Thickness. Interior door thickness is an important consideration when it comes to installing doorknobs and hinges. The thinnest interior door you can buy is 1 3/8 inches thick, and the thickest is 1 3/4 inches thick, which is the same as an exterior door. Intermediary thicknesses include 1 1/2 and 1 5/8 inches.", "Modern homes tend to have standard-size joinery and most internal doors are the same size. The standard is usually 1981 mm x 762 mm (6ft 6in x 2ft 6in), though there are a variety of other sizes available, which are intended for wider and narrower openings such as under the stairs or 'walk-in' cupboards and the WC.", "The usual range of sizes for internal doors is: 6'6 x 2'3 (1981mm x 686mm), 6'6 x 2'6 (1981mm x 762mm), and 6'6 x 2'9 (1981mm x 838mm). Kitchen Cupboard Door Sizes. The standard widths for kitchen cupboard doors are 300mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600mm, 800mm, and 1000mm. Wall unit doors are usually 600mm or 720mm high.", "Width and Height. An interior passage door is any door that you use to move from one room to another, and the code requires these to be 80 inches in height. Because this corresponds to 6 feet 8 inches, door manufacturers refer to this as a 6/8 door." ], "url": [ "http://www.rempros.com/dimensions/doors_sizes_interior.html", "http://www.wilsonlumber.net/index.php/windows_doors/interior_rough_opening_sizes", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/standard-inside-door-sizes-84805.html", "http://www.thediyworld.co.uk/internal_doors.html", "http://www.archinet.co.uk/door-sizes.asp", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/standard-inside-door-sizes-84805.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Describe what artist is trying to say in a certain line, whether it's personal feelings, strong statement or something else. 2 Provide song facts, names, places and other worthy info that may give readers a perfect insight on the song's meaning. 3 Add links, pictures and videos to make your explanation more appealing.", "Y con tal de ke me ames solo soy por ti... Millonario de Amor... Millonario de Amor... No tengo una posiciуn, Ni un empleo ke este muy bien remunerado No, yo no soy un doctor Ni mucho menos un famoso diputado... Aunke no pongo una fortuna a tus pies Tengo algo mucho mejor ke tu no vez Y eso es mi gran corazуn!...", "Millonario de Amor... Millonario de Amor... No tengo una posiciуn, Ni un empleo ke este muy bien remunerado No, yo no soy un doctor Ni mucho menos un famoso diputado... Aunke no pongo una fortuna a tus pies Tengo algo mucho mejor ke tu no vez Y eso es mi gran corazуn!...", "Explanation guidelines: 1 Describe what artist is trying to say in a certain line, whether it's personal feelings, strong statement or something else. 2 Provide song facts, names, places and other worthy info that may give readers a perfect insight on the song's meaning.", "Editorial Reviews. Banda Cuisillos brings you their new studio album, Amor Gitano, which includes fresh new tracks like 'Chula Bonita', 'Solo Se', 'Ciertas Teorias' and their new single 'Amor Gitano'. 12 tracks in all.", "No tengo una posiciуn, Ni un empleo ke este muy bien remunerado. No, yo no soy un doctor. Ni mucho menos un famoso diputado... Aunke no pongo una fortuna a tus pies. Tengo algo mucho mejor ke tu no vez.", "If so-or if you notice any other song that's missing-be the first to submit them!" ], "url": [ "http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/b/banda_cuisillos/te_amo.html#!", "http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/b/banda_cuisillos/millonario_de_amor.html#!", "http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/b/banda_cuisillos/millonario_de_amor.html#!", "http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/b/banda_cuisillos/te_amo.html#!", "http://www.amazon.com/Amor-Gitano-Banda-Cuisillos/dp/B000G7PO4E", "http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/b/banda_cuisillos/millonario_de_amor.html#!", "http://www.metrolyrics.com/banda-cuisillos-lyrics.html" ] }

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[ "Alluvial soil is reddish brown in color. It is fine grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains is called alluvial soil.", "A fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds fertile soil that can be found in aquatic communities. 2)Alluvial soil as a whole is very fertile. 3)According to their age, these soils have been c … lassified into 2 types:- ~Old Alluvium or Bhangar Soil ~New Alluvium or Khaddar Soil 4)These soils contain adequate proportion of Potash, Lime and Phosphoric acid, which are ideal for the growth of crops like Sugarcane, etc.", "Alluvial soil is reddish brown in color. It is fine grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains is called alluvial soil.Alluvial soil is the most widely … spread and important soil. In fact, the entire northern plains are made of alluvial soil. 2)Alluvial soil as a whole is very fertile. 3)According to their age, these soils have been c … lassified into 2 types:- ~Old Alluvium or Bhangar Soil ~New Alluvium or Khaddar Soil 4)These soils contain adequate proportion of Potash, Lime and Phosphoric acid, which are ideal for the growth of crops like Sugarcane, etc.", "Confidence votes 35. Alluvial soil is reddish brown in color. It is fine grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains is called alluvial soil.Alluvial soil is the most widely spread and important soil. In fact, the entire northern plains are made of alluvial soil", "Noun. 1. alluvial soil-a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds. alluvial deposit, alluvial sediment, alluvium, alluvion-clay or silt or gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream slows down.", "• ALLUVIAL SOIL (noun). The noun ALLUVIAL SOIL has 1 sense: 1. a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds. Familiarity information: ALLUVIAL SOIL used as a noun is very rare. ", "5. Cancel. Alluvial soil is soil that is formed by standing water deposits from heavy rain or flooding. Look for alluvial soil near the side of a fence or wall with information from a professional landscaper in this free video on lawns and gardens. Part of the Video Series: Lawn & Garden Care. Alluvial soil is formed from water deposits, or is a water deposit. If you will notice during a rain, or a flooding situation, where water will stand for a while, and then after the water recedes, the area up against the wall or a fence, or on the side of a building where the water was, that is alluvial soil.", "Alluvial Soil is formed by the deposition brought by the rivers. This soil is very fertile and suitable for agriculture. It covers about forty percent of Indias total land area. Alluvial soil is formed by accumulated sediments transferred by the rivers and rapids, thus, it is amongst the most fertile soils. It is a fine-grained fertile soil deposited in river beds or by water flowing over flood plains. They generally lack humus and nitrogen. Alluvial soil is composed of alluvium deposits by the rivers, when they slowly lose their carrying capacity due to decrease in velocity. ", "Alluvial soil is soil that is formed by standing water deposits from heavy rain or flooding. Look for alluvial soil near the side of a fence or wall with information from a professional landscaper in this free video on lawns and gardens. View Video Transcript.", "The term alluvium is not typically used in situations where the formation of the sediment can clearly be attributed to another geologic process that is well described. This includes (but is not limited to): lake sediments (lacustrine), river sediments (fluvial), or glacially-derived sediments (glacial till). " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_alluvial_soil", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_alluvial_soil", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_alluvial_soil", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/alluvial+soil", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/alluvial_soil.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/video_4872127_alluvial-soil_.html", "http://www.indianetzone.com/24/alluvial_soil.htm", "http://www.gardenguides.com/video-57980-alluvial-soil.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium" ] }

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