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[ "It is used to freeze fast-moving subjects." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Using flash is another way to freeze movement. The light from the flash is emitted in a fraction of a second and the position of the subject at that moment will be isolated in the image. Don't use a fast shutter speed with flash. The recommended speed for most cameras is usually 60th of a second, or slower. The shutter needs to be wide open at the moment the flash goes off; at fast shutter speeds this does not happen, so if you use flash with a fast shutter speed, your picture will be sadly cropped", "In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera 's shutter is open when taking a photograph. The amount of light that reaches the film or image sensor is proportional to the exposure time. In addition to its effect on exposure, the shutter speed changes the way movement appears in photographs. Very short shutter speeds can be used to freeze fast-moving subjects, for example at sporting events. Very long shutter speeds are used to intentionally blur a moving subject for effect. Short exposure times are sometimes called fast, and long exposure times slow", "Using an Automatic Camera. If you are trying to take pictures with a fast shutter speed and your camera does not have either a manual or a shutter priority mode, all hope is not lost. There are a couple of settings, usually in the scene modes of your camera, that you can try. Why Use a Fast Shutter Speed. There are many instances when using a fast shutter speed is necessary to get the shot you want. The first and foremost reason would be to counteract your own body's shake when shooting handheld.", "Many sports use very fast shutter speeds to capture the peak moment and freeze it in time. If the subject of your photo is not moving, or you want to show the passage of time (with a running river or waterfall), then you can use a slower shutter speed. Shutter speed is measured in fractions of seconds and seconds. Here is an example of shutter speed numbers, from fast to slow: 1/2000 1/1500 1/1000 1/750 1/500 1/350 1/250 1/180 1/125 1/90 1/60 1/45 1/30. Realize that 1/2000 of a second is incredibly fast and is not a shutter speed that you will typically use.", "If you want to photograph something that is moving, you need a fast shutter speed. 1 Use 1/500 for general photography of everyday events, sports, and subjects. 2 Use 1/1000-1/4000 when shooting subjects that are extremely fast and up close. 1/1000-1/2000 works well when photographing birds. 1 Typically only the denominator is marked on the camera. 2 For example, 125 means 1/125 second. 3 Some cameras allow you to take photos at a shutter speed in full seconds, such as 1, 2, or 10 seconds. 4 This is used for low light photography and a lot of movement.", "1 Camera shake is when your camera is moving while the shutter is open and results in blur in your photos. 2 If you’re using a slow shutter speed (anything slower than 1/60) you will need to either use a tripod or some some type of image stabilization (more and more cameras are coming with this built in). 1 Shutter speed is measured in seconds – or in most cases fractions of seconds. 2 The bigger the denominator the faster the speed (ie 1/1000 is much faster than 1/30). 3 In most cases you’ll probably be using shutter speeds of 1/60th of a second or faster.", "The camera's shutter speed, the lens's aperture (also called f-stop), and the scene's luminance together determine the amount of light that reaches the film or sensor (the exposure). Exposure value (EV) is a quantity that accounts for the shutter speed and the f-number. In addition to its effect on exposure, the shutter speed changes the way movement appears in photographs. Very short shutter speeds can be used to freeze fast-moving subjects, for example at sporting events. Very long shutter speeds are used to intentionally blur a moving subject for effect. Short exposure times are sometimes called fast, and long exposure times slow", "The shutter speed you will need to use depends on the type of photograph you want to take. For example, if you want to take a photograph of water frozen in action with every little bead in focus, then you would choose a fast shutter speed like 1/500 of a second. Shutter speed and the difference between fast and slow shutter speeds on digital slr cameras. Wikipedia describes shutter speed as being the amount of time a digital cameras shutter is held open for when taking a photograph.", "The fastest shutter speed here is 2000th of a second, the slowest is 1 full second. The difference between each shutter speed is known as a stop, and either halves or doubles the amount of light allowed to reach the film. The B setting is used to keep the shutter open for a timed exposure of longer than 1 second. The light from the flash is emitted in a fraction of a second and the position of the subject at that moment will be isolated in the image. Don't use a fast shutter speed with flash. The recommended speed for most cameras is usually 60th of a second, or slower." ], "url": [ "http://www.dshed.net/digitised/neighbourhood/resources/shutter_speed.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_speed", "http://www.brighthub.com/multimedia/photography/articles/95265.aspx", "http://digicamguides.com/learn/shutter-speed.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Choose-a-Camera-Shutter-Speed", "http://digital-photography-school.com/shutter-speed/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_speed", "http://www.slrphotographyguide.com/camera/settings/shutter-speed.shtml", "http://www.dshed.net/digitised/neighbourhood/resources/shutter_speed.html" ] }

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[ "Streptokinase is used to dissolve blood clots that have formed in the blood vessels." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are three domains to Streptokinase, denoted α (residues 1–150), β (residues 151–287), and γ (residues 288–414). The usual activation of Plasminogen (Plgn) is by proteolysis of the Arg561—Val562 bond. The amino group of Val562 then forms a salt-bridge with Asp740, which triggers a conformational change producing the active protease Plasmin (Pm). When (SK) is present, it binds to Plgn to form a complex (SK.", "Streptokinase is used to dissolve blood clots that have formed in the blood vessels. It is used immediately after symptoms of a heart attack occur to improve patient survival. This medicine may also be used to treat blood clots in the lungs (pulmonary embolism) and in the legs (deep venous thrombosis) . Streptokinase is also used to dissolve blood clots in tubes (catheters) that are inserted in", "Pulmonary Embolism: Streptase, Streptokinase, is indicated for the lysis of objectively diagnosed (angiography or lung scan) pulmonary emboli, involving obstruction of blood flow to a lobe or multiple segments, with or without unstable hemodynamics. Occlusion of Arteriovenous Cannulae: Streptase, Streptokinase, is indicated as an alternative to surgical revision for clearing totally or partially occluded arteriovenous cannulae when acceptable flow cannot be achieved.", "As Streptokinase is a bacterial product, the body has the ability to build up an immunity to it. Therefore, it is recommended that this medication should not be used again after four days from the first administration, as it may not be as effective and can also cause an allergic reaction. The usual activation of Plasminogen (Plgn) is by proteolysis of the Arg561—Val562 bond. The amino group of Val562 then forms a salt-bridge with Asp740, which triggers a conformational change producing the active protease Plasmin (Pm). When (SK) is present, it binds to Plgn to form a complex (SK.", "streptokinase. an enzyme produced by streptococci that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin; abbreviated SK. Streptokinase, when administered as a thrombolytic, requires detailed and skilled control to avoid hemorrhage. It also is capable of producing severe antigenic reactions upon readministration", "Streptokinase (SK) is an enzyme secreted by several species of streptococci that can bind and activate human plasminogen. SK is used as an effective and inexpensive thrombolysis medication in some cases of myocardial infarction (heart attack) and pulmonary embolism. The usual activation of Plasminogen (Plgn) is by proteolysis of the Arg561—Val562 bond. The amino group of Val562 then forms a salt-bridge with Asp740, which triggers a conformational change producing the active protease Plasmin (Pm). When (SK) is present, it binds to Plgn to form a complex (SK.", "streptokinase. an enzyme produced by streptococci that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin. It is administered intravenously as a thrombolytic agent in the treatment of acute coronary arterial thrombosis, acute pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, and acute arterial thromboembolism or thrombosis. an enzyme produced by streptococci that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin; abbreviated SK. Streptokinase, when administered as a thrombolytic, requires detailed and skilled control to avoid hemorrhage.", "Extra production of plasmin caused by streptokinase breaks down unwanted blood clots, for example, in the lungs (pulmonary embolism). The usual activation of Plasminogen (Plgn) is by proteolysis of the Arg561—Val562 bond. The amino group of Val562 then forms a salt-bridge with Asp740, which triggers a conformational change producing the active protease Plasmin (Pm). When (SK) is present, it binds to Plgn to form a complex (SK.", "Arterial Thrombosis or Embolism: Streptase, Streptokinase, is indicated for the lysis of acute arterial thrombi and emboli. Streptokinase is not indicated for arterial emboli originating from the left side of the heart due to the risk of new embolic phenomena such as cerebral embolism. Occlusion of Arteriovenous Cannulae: Streptase, Streptokinase, is indicated as an alternative to surgical revision for clearing totally or partially occluded arteriovenous cannulae when acceptable flow cannot be achieved.", "Streptokinase is called a thrombolytic agent and works best when it is given soon after the onset of heart attack symptoms. Streptokinase can also dissolve blood clots that form in intravenous catheters (tubing that goes into a vein for the infusion of intravenous fluids or medicines). STREPTOKINASE (Kabikinase®, Streptase®) can dissolve blood clots that form in the heart, blood vessels, or lungs after a heart attack, or some other disease process." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptokinase", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0012216/?report=details", "http://www.rxlist.com/streptase-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptokinase", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/streptokinase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptokinase", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/streptokinase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptokinase", "http://www.rxlist.com/streptase-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://healthcare.utah.edu/healthlibrary/related/doc.php?type=26&id=574" ] }

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[ "Symbolic assertions play the same role in the symbolic language as assertions do in math." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To help you appreciate the expressive power of the modern mathematical language, and as a tribute to those who achieved so much without it, I collected a few samples of (original but translated) formulation of theorems and their equivalents in modern math language.", "As such it is about teach-. ing and learning the tool of language in mathematics and not about grap-. pling with the deeper problems such as the discovery of new mathematics. or the heuristic exposition of complex mathematical ideas or the emotional. experience of doing", "Mathematics is not a “first” language; that is, it does not originate as a spoken language, except for the naming of small whole numbers. Mathematics has both formal and informal expressions, which we might characterize as “school math” and “street math” (Usiskin, 1996).", "However, the language of Mathematics does not consist of formulas alone. The definitions and terms are verbalized often acquiring a meaning different from the customary one. Many students are inclined to hold this against mathematics. For example, one may wonder whether 0 is a number. As the argument goes, it is not, because when one says, I watched a number of movies, one does not mean 0 as a possibility. 1 is an unlikely candidate either.", "1 The symbolic assertion $x^2-x-2=0$ is true for the numbers $x=-1$ and $x=2$, but not for any other number. $ 2 x^2-y^2=(x-y)(x+y)$ is a symbolic assertion with two variables. 3 It is true for all numbers $x$ and $y$. 4 Such a thing is commonly called an algebraic identity or identity relation.", "A symbolic term is a symbolic expression that refers to some mathematical object. A symbolic term names something. Terms play the same role in the symbolic language that names do in math English.", "1 Symbolic assertions play the same role in the symbolic language as assertions do in math English. 2 A symbolic assertion may contain variables and it may be true for some values of the variables and false for others.", "the antilog of the mean of the logarithm of the calculated values, the same as the n th root of the product of the values. It is often a more useful mean for growth curves. harmonic mean. the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of values converted to their reciprocals (used in dealing with skewed data).", "Even though we don't use the words noun, verb, or pronoun in Mathematics, you can imagine these similarities to English :" ], "url": [ "http://www.cut-the-knot.org/language/", "http://wac.colostate.edu/llad/v4n1/jamison.pdf", "http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/105137/chapters/Mathematics-as-Language.aspx", "http://www.cut-the-knot.org/language/", "http://abstractmath.org/MM/MMSymLang.htm", "http://abstractmath.org/MM/MMSymLang.htm", "http://abstractmath.org/MM/MMSymLang.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Mean+(mathematics)", "http://www.mathsisfun.com/mathematics-language.html" ] }

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[ "Northern English and Scottish. There is also a place in Ayrshire, Scotland, which has the same name and origin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fenwick /fen-wick/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Fenwick is village on the marsh. Kreatif forms: Fanwick, Faynwick, Finwick. Fenwick is an uncommonly occurring first name for men but a very prominent surname for all people (#6904 out of 150436, Top 5%). (2000 U.S. Census).", "Fenwick Surname Meaning. From the village of Fenwick in the parish of the same name in Ayrshire. Nicholaus Fynwyk was provost of Ayr in 1313 (Ayr, p. 19), and Reginald de Fynwyck or Fynvyk appears as bailie and alderman of the same burgh in 1387 and 1401 (Friars, Ayr, p. 37). Descriptive Writing for introductory reference", "And the information below came from http://www.surnamedb.com/ Surname: Fenwick This early surname is from the English-Scottish border country, where it was very prominent over many centuries. It is locational and derives either from the villages of Fenwick in Northumberland, near Kylow and Stamfordham, or if Scottish from the village of Fenwick in the county of Ayrshire. It is from Northumberland, around the Scotish borders. The first Fenwick was Robert de Fenwick, or Robert of Fenwick, as the surname came from the place Fenwick. Some Fenwicks also took their name from Fenwick in Yorkshire.", "Fenwick Name Meaning. Northern English and Scottish: habitational name from either of two places in Northumberland or from one in West Yorkshire, all of which are so named from Old English fenn ‘marsh’, ‘fen’ + wic ‘outlying dairy farm’. There is also a place in Ayrshire, Scotland, which has the same name and origin. This last is the source of at least some early examples of the surname: Nicholaus Fynwyk was provost of Ayr in 1313, and Reginald de Fynwyk or Fynvyk appears as bailie and alderman of the same burgh in 1387 and 1401. The name is usually pronounced ‘Fennick’. Click on a place to view Fenwick immigration records. The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Fenwick families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records.", "1 Northern English and Scottish: habitational name from either of two places in Northumberland or from one in West Yorkshire, all of which are so named from Old English fenn ‘marsh’, ‘fen’ + wīc ‘outlying dairy farm’. 2 There is also a place in Ayrshire, Scotland, which has the same name and origin. Save Name. Last name origins & meanings: 1 Northern English and Scottish: habitational name from either of two places in Northumberland or from one in West Yorkshire, all of which are so named from Old English fenn ‘marsh’, ‘fen’ + wīc ‘outlying dairy farm’.", "Best Answer: I found this for you on www.ancestry.com Fenwick Name Meaning and History Northern English and Scottish: habitational name from either of two places in Northumberland or from one in West Yorkshire, all of which are so named from Old English fenn ‘marsh’, ‘fen’ + wic ‘outlying dairy farm’. It is from Northumberland, around the Scotish borders. The first Fenwick was Robert de Fenwick, or Robert of Fenwick, as the surname came from the place Fenwick. Some Fenwicks also took their name from Fenwick in Yorkshire.", "What is ceratin is that with all the villages names and hence the surname, the translation is the same. The name derives from the Olde English pre 7th Century wic meaning a dwelling place, or a dairy farm, or sometimes a landing place. To this prefix is added fen meaning a marshland, or water meadow. The surname is first recorded on the Scottish side of the Border Country, (see below), and almost all early surname recordings are from this region. These early recordings include Thomas de Fenwyk, a witness at the 1279 Assize Court of Northumberland, and Nicholas Fynwik, who was the provost of Ayr, Scotland, in 1313", "Fenwick Name Meaning. Northern English and Scottish: habitational name from either of two places in Northumberland or from one in West Yorkshire, all of which are so named from Old English fenn ‘marsh’, ‘fen’ + wic ‘outlying dairy farm’. There is also a place in Ayrshire, Scotland, which has the same name and origin.", "This early surname is from the English-Scottish border country, where it was very prominent over many centuries. It is locational and derives either from the villages of Fenwick in Northumberland, near Kylow and Stamfordham, or if Scottish from the village of Fenwick in the county of Ayrshire. To this prefix is added fen meaning a marshland, or water meadow. The surname is first recorded on the Scottish side of the Border Country, (see below), and almost all early surname recordings are from this region." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Fenwick", "http://forebears.co.uk/surnames/fenwick", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080706031614AAgAyp8", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=fenwick", "http://genealogy.familyeducation.com/surname-origin/fenwick", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080706031614AAgAyp8", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Fenwick", "http://www.ancestry.com.au/name-origin?surname=fenwick", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Fenwick" ] }

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[ "Chicory root extract has been used to flavor both alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, whereas the shoots and leaves of the plant are used as a vegetable and salad green." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chicory is the root of the endive -- a perennial herb that has been used in culinary and medicinal applications dating back to ancient Egypt. With its leaves, roots and the derivatives of each playing a variety of roles in food and medicine, this versatile plant has maintained a place in pantries all over the world. Flavoring. Chicory root extract has been used to flavor both alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, whereas the shoots and leaves of the plant are used as a vegetable and salad green.", "Chicory root extract is a dietary supplement or food additive produced by mixing dried, ground chicory root with water, and removing the insoluble fraction by filtration and centrifugation. Other methods may be used to remove pigments and sugars. It is used as a source of soluble fiber. Fresh chicory root typically contains, by dry weight, 68% inulin, 14% sucrose, 5% cellulose, 6% protein, 4% ash, and 3% other compounds. Dried chicory root extract contains, by weight, approximately 98% inulin and 2% other compounds. Common chicory is also known as blue daisy, blue dandelion, blue sailors, blue weed, bunk, coffeeweed, cornflower, hendibeh, horseweed, ragged sailors, succory, wild bachelor's buttons, and wild endive.", "Derived from the root of the Cichorium intybus plant, chicory root extract may impart health benefits when used as a medicinal treatment. Photo Credit Manu9171/iStock/Getty Images. Derived from the root of the Cichorium intybus plant, chicory root extract may impart health benefits when used as a medicinal treatment. Historically, chicory root has been used as a sedative, anti-inflammatory and digestive aid.", "Chicory, more precisely root chicory (Cichorium intybus), grows all over the United States and is cultivated in Mediterranean areas in Europe, where it is roasted, ground, and used as a coffee substitute. Food manufacturers now extract inulin from chicory root and add it to edible products such as yogurt, ice cream, chocolate bars, breakfast bars, salad dressings and margarine. Because it has a smooth and creamy texture, it has been called the stealth fiber, and it works well as a replacement for fat.", "Chicory Extract. Chicory extract is made from drying and grinding the chicory and is used in high fiber diet as supplement or food additive. The grinded chicory is mixed with water that filter out all the soluble elements. The chicory root is a naturally occurring polysaccharide plant fiber that is rich in inulin. The chicory extract is food additive or the dietary supplement that is produced by mixing grinded root with water. The insoluble elements are removed by filtration and centrifugal action. Various other actions are also been taken to remove sugar extract and pigments.", "Sometimes called chicory root fiber, inulin is also found in bananas, wheat, onions, and garlic, but chicory root has very high concentrations. Food manufacturers now extract inulin from chicory root and add it to edible products such as yogurt, ice cream, chocolate bars, breakfast bars, salad dressings and margarine. Because it has a smooth and creamy texture, it has been called the stealth fiber, and it works well as a replacement for fat.", "Now, you know that both chicory roots and extract contain inulin, which is a soluble fiber, that is having various health benefits, especially for the digestive system. Inulin is a type of naturally occurring plant fiber and chicory having high levels of this fiber is said to be rich in chicory root fiber. While, fresh chicory roots contain around 20 to 25% of inulin (by total weight, dried chicory root extract contains almost 98% inulin. So, chicory root extract is now widely used as a dietary supplement or as an additive. In order to prepare chicory root extracts, fresh roots are dried, ground and mixed with water.", "Chicory root extract is created by drying and grinding the root, mixing it with water, then filtering the mixture to remove the solids. As with any supplement, check with your doctor before adding it to your diet, as allergic reactions or other adverse effects may occur. Flavoring. Chicory root extract has been used to flavor both alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, whereas the shoots and leaves of the plant are used as a vegetable and salad green.", "Skin Irritation. Allowing chicory root extract to come in contact with your skin may result in skin irritation. The exposed skin region may appear inflamed or flushed and may begin to itch. Such side effects are typically temporary and subside within a few hours after the irritant is rinsed from the skin. Photo Credit Manu9171/iStock/Getty Images. Derived from the root of the Cichorium intybus plant, chicory root extract may impart health benefits when used as a medicinal treatment. Historically, chicory root has been used as a sedative, anti-inflammatory and digestive aid." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7637908_chicory-root-extract.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicory", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/375915-side-effects-of-chicory-root-extract/", "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/QAA401200/Is-Chicory-Good-for-You.html", "http://www.imperialmalt.com/chicory-extract.html", "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/QAA401200/Is-Chicory-Good-for-You.html", "https://dhconcerts.wordpress.com/2010/06/12/chicory-root-and-fiber-one-bars/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7637908_chicory-root-extract.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/375915-side-effects-of-chicory-root-extract/" ] }

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[ "It is a blend of table salt, herbs, spices, other flavourings, and sometimes monosodium glutamate (MSG)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Typical seasoned salt. Lawry's, the most common brand of seasoned salt in the US. Seasoned salt is a blend of table salt, herbs, spices, other flavourings, and sometimes monosodium glutamate (MSG). It is sold in supermarkets and is commonly used in fish and chip shops and other take-away food shops. It is also known as chicken salt (in Australia and in New Zealand), seasoning salt, season salt, and chip spice. Chip spice is also another variation, which originated in Kingston upon Hull and mainly contains salt and spices (such as paprika) but also contains tomato powder. Seasoned salt is often the standard seasoning on foods such as chicken, chips, deep-fried seafood, and potatoes. Most take-away shops also offer the option of normal salt. Chicken salt, as sold in Australia and New Zealand, generally contains chicken extracts, which are listed as the second ingredient after salt", "Recipe for seasoned salt with salt, thyme, garlic salt, onion powder, and other herbs and seasonings. ", "There's a reason why our signature seasoned salt has been a family favorite for decades. The expert blend of salt, herbs and spices adds unique flavor and to any meal you're inspired to make. Seasoned Salt was created in 1938 to season prime ribs of beef served at the world-famous LAWRY'S® The Prime Rib restaurant in Beverly Hills, CA. Lawry’s unique blend of salt, spices and herbs taste great on prime ribs, steaks, chicken and casseroles. The possibilities are endless.", "Confidence votes 77.7K. Seasoning salt is a general term for a mixture of salt and some other flavor enhancers like pepper. The label on the package should list the ingredients, although it might just say and other herbs/spices because there is such a small amount of them in the product. It is possible to make your own seasoning salt. There are recipes on the web, and one could always just copy the list of ingredients off a commercial product and do a bit of experimenting to get the proportions right.", "Seasoned salt refers to a mixture consisting of table salt along with various herbs, spices and flavorings. Common seasonings used in the blend include garlic, onion and parsley. Paprika is regularly included and gives the salt its distinctive reddish hue. Parsley is commonly used in seasoned salt. The paprika in a seasoned salt mix gives it a reddish hue. Most variety of seasoned salt contain table salt. Seasoned sea salt.", "This seasoning salt recipe will go great on chicken, beef, or fish for a seasoned, flavorful taste. It also goes great on any roasted vegetable or savory side dish. I use it in place of regular salt when my dishes are a bit on the bland side. I know many brands add MSG to their seasoning salt recipe, and I am always a bit leery of the word natural flavor. To simplify things, and have complete control over what goes on my food, I have created my very own seasoning salt recipe!", "Homemade seasoning salts add a lovely, and quick, punch of flavors to dishes when used either in cooking or as a finishing salt. Pay attention to which flavors you tend to use most frequently in your day-to-day cooking, and mix together a ready made salt that’s available when you want it. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasoned_salt", "http://southernfood.about.com/od/seasoningrecipes/r/bl40311h.htm", "http://www.mccormick.com/lawrys/flavors/spice-blends/seasoned-salt", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_seasoning_salt", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-seasoned-salt.htm", "http://www.littlehouseliving.com/seasoning-salt-recipe.html", "http://nourishedkitchen.com/homemade-seasoning-salt/" ] }

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[ "45 to 78 grams" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "take the number of calories you consume daily, and take 20% of this number (the amount of fat calories per day you need). in your case, you should consume 360 fat calori … es. one gram of fat is equal to 9 fat calories, so divide the 360 grams of fat by nine, to give you 40 grams of dat per day.", "Answer The amount of Fat grams you should intake is based on your daily calorie intake. You should aim for 20-30% of your daily values to come from lipids. For ex … ample, if you daily calorie intake is 2000 calories per day, then, you should be intaking between 400 and 600 calories from fat.", "So, whatever YOUR total daily calorie intake is, 20-30% of that (or 25% exactly if you want to be right smack in the middle) is how many calories fat will account for in your diet each day.", "Fat Recommendations. The amount of fat you need each day depends on your calorie needs. The Institute of Medicine recommends adults consume between 20 to 35 percent of their daily calories from fat. Fat provides 9 calories per gram.", "Dietary guidelines suggest that healthy adults generally limit dietary fat to no more than 20 to 35 percent of total daily calories. To figure out how many fat grams or calories that means for you, start with the number of calories you normally eat or want to eat a day.", "Daily Grams of Fat. Based on a 2,000 calorie diet, your recommended fat intake is around 400 to 700 calories per day, which is 20 to 35 percent. Since each gram of fat has 9 calories, your ideal amount ranges between 45 to 78 grams of fat per day. Your recommended saturated fat intake is 22 grams or less per day.", "For example, you’d need 36 to 62 grams of fat when consuming a 1,600-calorie diet per day, 44 to 78 grams if eating a 2,000-calorie diet per day and 58 to 101 grams of fat when consuming 2,600 calories per day." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_grams_of_fat_should_you_eat_per_day", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_grams_of_fat_should_you_eat_per_day", "http://www.acaloriecounter.com/diet/how-much-fat-per-day/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/ideally-many-grams-fat-should-consume-daily-5501.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fat-grams/faq-20058496", "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/ideally-many-grams-fat-should-consume-daily-5522.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/ideally-many-grams-fat-should-consume-daily-5501.html" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A constitutional monarchy is a form of government established under a constitutional system which acknowledges an hereditary or elected monarch as head of state). As in most republics, a constitutional monarchy's executive authority is vested in the head of state.", "Primary tabs. Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government governs issues that affect the entire country, and smaller subdivisions govern issues of local concern.", "The Supremacy Clause is also an important part of our limited government. This clause is the section of the Constitution stating that the Constitution and federal laws are the 'Supreme Law of the Land.' The constitutional framers wanted to ensure that the states wouldn't overpower the federal", "A Constitutional Republic is a state where the officials are elected as representatives of the people, and must govern according to existing constitutional law that limits the government's power over citizens. A Constitutional Republic is the current form of government in the United States. However in recent years, many people have criticized the federal government for moving away from a Constitutional Republic, as defined by the Constitution, and towards a pure democracy.", "Countries Ruled by A Constitutional Republic. List of countries, nations and states governed or ruled by a constitutional republic, sorted alphabetically. In some cases nations may have multiple ruling bodies or government types, meaning they're not exclusively countries that are governed by constitutional republic.", "Constitutional Government The Constitution in its basic form is a framework of rules telling Government in all its departments and all its functions what it must do, what it must not do, and how it should and should not do it.", "“A Constitutional Republic” is a government created and controlled, at least, by the Law of a Constitution. The Constitution of the United States of America was, in Law, a foundation based on the Bible, the Magna Carta and the Declaration of Independence." ], "url": [ "http://www.fact-index.com/c/co/constitutional_monarchy.html", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/federalism", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/constitutional-provisions-for-limited-government.html", "http://www.conservapedia.com/Constitutional_Republic", "http://www.ranker.com/list/countries-ruled-by-constitutional-republic/reference", "http://www.governinggovernment.info/constitutionbasics.html", "http://www.conservapedia.com/Constitutional_Republic" ] }

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[ "To clear landscape and to cut trees" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Langdale industry was one of many which extracted hard stone for manufacture into polished axes. The Neolithic period was a time of settlement on the land, and the development of farming on a large scale.", "During the Neolithic age, axes made from stone and set into a wooden handle were a key part of mans toolkit. At this time Britain was still heavily forested and man used the axe to chop down trees and to clear the landscape for farming.", "The Neolithic, or New Stone Age [1-4] View a summary of this chapter The key invention that ushered in the Neolithic Age was farming.", "The Neolithic era or the New Stone Age was approximately from 10,000 to 3,000 BCE. The end of this era brought with it the end of the Stone Age and the rise of the Copper Age.", "The Neolithic, or New Stone Age, was a period in the development of human technology that is traditionally the last part of the Stone Age. In the region of sub-Saharan Africa, the Neolithic period began at 4,000 BC and ended roughly 1,000 BC which dates all Neolithic stone artifacts from 3,000 to 6,000 years old. Zanzibar carries a selection of these Neolithic arrowheads, spear points, scrapers and other tools.", "Toward the end of the Neolithic Era, people began to use tools made from metal. Copper was the first metal used for tools. Eventually copper replaced stone, leading to the Copper Age. We will talk in class about an amazing early Copper Age discovery in the mountains near the Italian and Austrian border.", "The Langdale axe industry is the name given by archaeologists to specialised stone tool manufacturing centred at Great Langdale in England's Lake District during the Neolithic period (beginning about 4000 BC in Britain)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langdale_axe_industry", "http://www.mylearning.org/neolithic-axe/p-3735/", "http://www.wesleyjohnston.com/users/ireland/past/pre_norman_history/neolithic_age.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/tools-and-weapons-used-during-the-neolithic-era-new-stone-age.html", "http://www.zanzibartribalart.com/neolithicpionts.htm", "http://www.penfield.edu/webpages/jgiotto/onlinetextbook.cfm?subpage=1525826", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langdale_axe_industry" ] }

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[ "$2.80", "Average Regular gas price in Fresno, CA is $2.80." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The average industrial electricity rate in Fresno is 8.98¢/kWh. 2 This average (industrial) electricity rate in Fresno is 14.39% less than the California average rate of 10.49¢/kWh. 3 The average (industrial) electricity rate in Fresno is 34.63% greater than the national average rate of 6.67¢/kWh. 1 The average residential electricity rate in Fresno is 15.59¢/kWh. 2 This average (residential) electricity rate in Fresno is 1.63% greater than the California average rate of 15.34¢/kWh. 3 The average (residential) electricity rate in Fresno is 31.23% greater than the national average rate of 11.88¢/kWh.", "OVERVIEW... October 05, 2015 - Still on that downward slide for a seventh week. Regular is again lower than last week's price by several cents. The average price in California for regular gasoline decreased 4.5-cents from the previous week. The average statewide price for regular was $2.949. Mid-grade and premium prices decreased as well. The national average for self-serve regular is at $2.318, down 0.4 of a cent from the previous week.This is 63.1 cents lower than the price of regular in California. ", "Diesel. There are 127 Diesel gas price reports in the past 5 days in Fresno, CA. The average Diesel gas price in Fresno, CA is $6.75, which is $3.95 higher than U.S. national average Diesel gas price $2.8.The lowest Diesel gas price is $2.63 of FoodsCo located at 3053 E Shields Ave, Fresno, CA 93726 .The highest Diesel gas price is $9.9 of Shell located at 6012 S Elm Ave, Fresno, CA 93706. $3.00update. There are 127 Diesel gas price reports in the past 5 days in Fresno, CA. The average Diesel gas price in Fresno, CA is $6.75, which is $3.95 higher than U.S. national average Diesel gas price $2.8.", "AltFuelPrices.com found 5 public Liquefied Propane Gas (LPG) stations in Fresno, CA. A map is shown below. We also found that there are 9 public Liquefied Propane Gas (LPG) stations within 25 miles of Fresno and there are 22 public Liquefied Propane Gas (LPG) stations within 50 miles of Fresno.", "The National average for gas prices spiked to another all-time high this week.The average cost for regular unleaded has climbed to $3.36 cents a gallon. That's about $.60 more than a year ago. Here in the Valley we're paying even more $3.74 on average in Fresno, $3.78 in Visalia and $3.76 in Merced. Fresno, CA --. One reason the cost of fuel is high may surprise you. Nic Walters said: It's to the point now where it's part of life.", "1 This average (industrial) electricity rate in Fresno is 14.39% less than the California average rate of 10.49¢/kWh. 2 The average (industrial) electricity rate in Fresno is 34.63% greater than the national average rate of 6.67¢/kWh. 3 Industrial rates in the U.S. range from 4.13¢/kWh to 30.82¢/kWh. 1 The average residential electricity rate in Fresno is 15.59¢/kWh. 2 This average (residential) electricity rate in Fresno is 1.63% greater than the California average rate of 15.34¢/kWh. 3 The average (residential) electricity rate in Fresno is 31.23% greater than the national average rate of 11.88¢/kWh.", "1 This average (commercial) electricity rate in Fresno is 5% greater than the California average rate of 13.41¢/kWh. 2 The average (commercial) electricity rate in Fresno is 39.54% greater than the national average rate of 10.09¢/kWh. 3 Commercial rates in the U.S. range from 6.86¢/kWh to 34.88¢/kWh. 1 The average residential electricity rate in Fresno is 15.59¢/kWh. 2 This average (residential) electricity rate in Fresno is 1.63% greater than the California average rate of 15.34¢/kWh. 3 The average (residential) electricity rate in Fresno is 31.23% greater than the national average rate of 11.88¢/kWh.", "yesterday. $2.56update. There are 158 Regular gas price reports in the past 5 days in Fresno, CA. The average Regular gas price in Fresno, CA is $2.80, which is $0.01 higher than U.S. national average Regular gas price $2.79. The lowest Regular gas price is $2.25 of Fastrip Food Store located at 4798 E Clinton Ave, Fresno, CA 93703. The highest Regular gas price is $3.4 of ARCO located at 2590 S Cherry Ave, Fresno, CA 93706." ], "url": [ "http://www.electricitylocal.com/states/california/fresno/", "http://energyalmanac.ca.gov/gasoline/", "http://www.gaspricewatch.com/CA-california/Fresno/diesel-gas-prices/page-1/2.htm", "http://www.altfuelprices.com/stations/LPG/California/Fresno/", "http://abc30.com/archive/6074107/", "http://www.electricitylocal.com/states/california/fresno/", "http://www.electricitylocal.com/states/california/fresno/", "http://www.gaspricewatch.com/CA-california/Fresno/gas-prices/page-1/2.htm" ] }

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[ "$1.50 to $3.50 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 According to Drivewayguide.com, the cost of asphalt resurfacing is less than having a new asphalt driveway installed. 2 The cost of asphalt replacement, where a fresh topcoat is placed onto the old asphalt surface, is around $1.50 to $2 per square foot.", "1 Depending on the company performing the job, the costs for asphalt resurfacing will usually range around $1.50 to $3.50 per square foot. 2 According to Drivewayguide.com, the cost of asphalt resurfacing is less than having a new asphalt driveway installed.", "Cost of Resurfacing. Resurfacing usually costs anywhere from $1 to $2 per square foot. The price varies based on factors such as your geographic location, local competition, the season and the condition of your driveway. So the cost to resurface a 3,000 square foot driveway would be anywhere from $3,000 to $6,000.", "Driveway resurfacing is an attractive, long-lasting and cost-effective option for renewing an old asphalt driveway. A typical project involves repairing and preparing the old driveway surface and applying a 1 -inch or thicker layer of new hot mix asphalt (or blacktop, the same stuff used on roadways).", "1 According to other sources, an asphalt resurfacing may cost around $5,495 for applying a 2 ½ inch layer of state approved asphalt of 3,285 square feet. 2 This is around $1.67 per square foot based on the information from Gardenweb.com.", "600 x $3-$4 = $1,800-$2,400 (estimated asphalt driveway cost). At that approximate cost, a driveway contractor will dig out 4-6 inches of whatever you already have in place, replace it with clean driveway gravel and grade it to a level and compacted surface. After that, they will put down 3-4 inches of base asphalt, and a final coating of 1-2 inches of topcoat.", "Overlay. Resurfacing is a long-term and cost-effective solution to asphalt failure that can prolong your pavement life by 7 to 12 years. This process costs substantially less than removal and replacement. Since no removal or replacement of asphalt is involved, the process is also quicker and more environmentally friendly." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/asphalt-resurfacing-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/asphalt-resurfacing-cost/", "http://www.kompareit.com/homeandgarden/landscaping-compare-repaving-vs-resurfacing-driveway.html", "http://www.networx.com/article/cost-of-driveway-resurfacing", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/asphalt-resurfacing-cost/", "http://www.drivewayguide.com/guides/2012-asphalt-driveway-cost-guide-for-repairs-and-replacement/", "http://www.aciasphalt.com/services/asphalt/overlay" ] }

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[ "1. Greenland, 2. New Guinea, 3. Borneo, Asia, 4. Madagascar, 5. Baffin Island, 6. Sumatra, 7. Honshu, 8. Great Britain, 9. Victoria Island, 10. Ellesmere Island" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. Greenland. Greenland rank first in the list of 10 largest islands in the world. The Island is the second largest of Ice shelf. Greenland is located between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the main centric location in the Kingdom of Denmark. Most of the land area of Denmark is covered by Greenland. It has an area of 196,236 kilometer square and 75,767 square miles and ranked 10 th on the top 10 largest Islands in the world. This is one of the least populated Islands with the population of 146 only. The beauty of the Island lies with glaciers and ice.", "Baffin Island (Inuktitut language: Qikiqtaaluk) is one of the Arctic Archipelago in the territory of Nunavut, northern Canada. It is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world, with an area of 507,451 km ². In 2004, the population numbered 11,000. Its area is 2,166,086 km ² and is the largest island in the world. This island belonged to the Kingdom of Denmark. Since 1979, the Land of Green was given independence and since 1985 no longer a member of the European Union. However, the Queen of Denmark was still serving as head of state.", "Large Islands of the World. The following table lists the world's largest islands including the name, location, political affiliation, and land area. Greenland is the world's largest island covering 2,175,597 square kilometers. NOTE: Australia is not included in this list because it is defined as a continent rather than an island. ", "Victoria Island, Canada – 217,291km 2 (83,897 sq ml) is Canada’s second largest island and slightly larger than the island of Great Britain. 10 Largest Islands In The World: Victoria Island. 3. Borneo, Asia – 748,168 km 2 (288,869 sq ml). The island of Borneo is the largest island in Asia and is divided among 3 countries: Brunei & Indonesia & Malaysia. 10 Largest Islands In The World: Borneo. 4. Madagascar, Madagascar – 587,713 km 2 (226,917 sq ml) Located off the eastern coast of southern Africa, east of Mozambique", "By comprising an area of 196,236 square kilometers, the Ellesmere Island is the third largest Island of Canada and 10 largest Island in the world. It is located in the Nunavut province of Canada. The entire Island is dominated by majestic mountains and Icefields. The Victoria Island is the second largest Island of Canadian Arctic Archipelago. This Island is 320 miles long, 350-387 miles wide and comprises a total area of 217291 square kilometers. At this size, Victoria Island is also the eighth", "The island of Papua or Irian or New Guinea (English: New Guinea) is the second largest island (after the Green Land) in the world located in northern Australia. New Guinea (Papua). The island is divided into two areas controlled by the west and parts of eastern Indonesia are a country of Papua New Guinea. Its area is 2,166,086 km ² and is the largest island in the world. This island belonged to the Kingdom of Denmark. Since 1979, the Land of Green was given independence and since 1985 no longer a member of the European Union. However, the Queen of Denmark was still serving as head of state.", "The following table lists the world's largest islands including the name, location, political affiliation, and land area. Greenland is the world's largest island covering 2,175,597 square kilometers. 1 The Top Ten: Largest Islands of the World-December 17 - 24 Largest Islands of the World Rank Island Location Area—sq mi 1. Greenland ...", "Its biggest city is Medan with over 4 million in the greater urban area. 10 Largest Islands In The World: Sumatra. 7. Honshu, Japan – 225,800km 2 (87,182 sq ml) is the largest and most populous island of Japan and the second most populous after Indonesia’s Java island. 3. Borneo, Asia – 748,168 km 2 (288,869 sq ml). The island of Borneo is the largest island in Asia and is divided among 3 countries: Brunei & Indonesia & Malaysia. 10 Largest Islands In The World: Borneo. 4. Madagascar, Madagascar – 587,713 km 2 (226,917 sq ml) Located off the eastern coast of southern Africa, east of Mozambique", "Victoria Island is one of Canada’s Arctic islands in Nunavut and Northwest Territories, Canada. This is one of the largest islands in the world, and with the size of 217.291 sq. km making it the second largest island in Canada, twice the size of Newfoundland. Its area is 2,166,086 km ² and is the largest island in the world. This island belonged to the Kingdom of Denmark. Since 1979, the Land of Green was given independence and since 1985 no longer a member of the European Union. However, the Queen of Denmark was still serving as head of state." ], "url": [ "https://www.toptenofcity.com/misc/top-10-largest-islands-in-the-world.html", "http://www.top1us.com/largest-island.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001783.html", "http://10mosttoday.com/10-largest-islands-in-the-world/", "http://themysteriousworld.com/largest-islands-in-the-world/", "http://www.top1us.com/largest-island.html", "http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0001783.html", "http://10mosttoday.com/10-largest-islands-in-the-world/", "http://www.top1us.com/largest-island.html" ] }

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[ "Athena, the goddess of wisdom for whom the city-state Athens was named, the Parthenon is a marvel of design, featuring massive columns contrasting." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While the integration of Doric and Ionic elements on the same temple was not a new development in Greek architecture, it was rare, and bestowed on the Parthenon a delicate balance between austere and delicate visual characteristics. All temples in Greece were designed to be seen only from the outside. At the approximate position where the Parthenon was built later, the Athenians began the construction of a building that was burned by the Persians while it was still under construction in 480 BCE.", "Ancient Greek architecture is best known from its temples, many of which are found throughout the region, mostly as ruins but many substantially intact. The second important type of building that survives all over the Hellenic world is the open-air theatre, with the earliest dating from around 350 BC. The first signs of the particular artistic character that defines Ancient Greek architecture are to be seen in the pottery of the Dorian Greeks from the 10th century BC. Already at this period it is created with a sense of proportion, symmetry and balance not apparent in similar pottery from Crete and Mycenae.", "Parthenon-temple of Athena Parthenos (Virgin), Greek goddess of wisdom, on the Acropolis in Athens. The Parthenon was built in the 5th century BC, and despite the enormous damage it has sustained over the centuries, it still communicates the ideals of order and harmony for which Greek architecture is known. Erechtheum-temple from the middle classical period of Greek art and architecture, built on the Acropolis of Athens between 421 and 405BC. The Erechtheum contained sanctuaries to Athena Polias, Poseidon, and Erechtheus.", "Built as a tribute to Athena, the goddess of wisdom for whom the city-state Athens was named, the Parthenon is a marvel of design, featuring massive columns contrasting with subtle details. Three different types of columns can be found in ancient Greek architecture. ", "Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art. The Parthenon is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece, Athenian democracy and western civilization, and one of the world's greatest cultural monuments. These sculptures, now known as the Elgin Marbles or the Parthenon Marbles, were sold in 1816 to the British Museum in London, where they are now displayed. Since 1983 (on the initiative of Culture Minister Melina Mercouri), the Greek government has been committed to the return of the sculptures to Greece.", "The Parthenon is a large temple, but it is by no means the largest one in Greece. Its aesthetic appeal emanates from the refinement of many established norms of Greek architecture, and from the quality of its sculptural decoration. As a post and lintel temple, the Parthenon presents no engineering breakthrough in building construction. However its stylistic conventions have become the paradigm of Classical architecture, and its style has influenced architecture for many centuries after it was built.", "The Parthenon itself replaced an older temple of Athena, which historians call the Pre-Parthenon or Older Parthenon, that was destroyed in the Persian invasion of 480 BC. The temple is archaeoastronomically aligned to the Hyades. These sculptures, now known as the Elgin Marbles or the Parthenon Marbles, were sold in 1816 to the British Museum in London, where they are now displayed. Since 1983 (on the initiative of Culture Minister Melina Mercouri), the Greek government has been committed to the return of the sculptures to Greece.", "The Parthenon is a temple of the Doric order with eight columns at the facade, façade and seventeen columns at the, flanks conforming to the established ratio of:9. 4 At the approximate position where the Parthenon was built later, the Athenians began the construction of a building that was burned by the Persians while it was still under construction in 480 BCE.", "The magnificent temple on the Acropolis of Athens, known as the Parthenon, was built between 447 and 432 BCE in the Age of Pericles, and it was dedicated to the city ’s patron deity Athena. An `acropolis’ is any citadel or complex built on a high hill. The name derives from the Greek Akro, high or extreme/extremity or edge, and Polis, city, translated as 'High City’, 'City on the Edge’ or 'City in the Air’, the most famous being the Acropolis of Athens, Greece, built in the 5th century BCE." ], "url": [ "http://ancient-greece.org/architecture/parthenon.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture", "http://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Art/", "http://www.ushistory.org/civ/5e.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon", "http://ancient-greece.org/architecture/parthenon2.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon", "http://ancient-greece.org/architecture/parthenon.html", "http://www.ancient.eu/parthenon/" ] }

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[ "Another popular dish, and the tuber is a favorite soup addition, particularly in Europe." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Remove the sunchokes from the water, and blend them until completely smooth. 2 Return to the stove, and add the heavy cream. 3 Re-heat and whisk in butter for extra creaminess. 4 Add a small pinch of sugar and simmer for 2 minutes. 5 Season with salt and white pepper. 6 Pad dry the scallops and season with salt and pepper. 1 Simmer until very soft, for about 12 minutes. 2 Remove the sunchokes from the water, and blend them until completely smooth. 3 Return to the stove, and add the heavy cream. 4 Re-heat and whisk in butter for extra creaminess. 5 Add a small pinch of sugar and simmer for 2 minutes. 6", "Sunchoke puree is another popular dish, and the tuber is a favorite soup addition, particularly in Europe. The tuber has been embraced by the home cook and famous chefs for its unique flavor, and as part of a culinary movement to eat locally grown, seasonal ingredients. Light brown and bumpy on the outside and white inside, the sunchoke looks somewhat like a small potato or ginger root. It is native to North America and was cultivated by Native Americans prior to the arrival of European settlers.", "1 Tips:- You can also use a food processor for extra smooth sunchoke puree.- Thinly slice and fry sunchokes to make a crispy chip topping. 2 Or serve on the side.- Make a puree of half sunchokes and half potatoes as a lightened up version of mashed potatoes. 1 Bring the sunchokes to a boil in a pot of salted water. 2 Cook until tender, about 12 minutes then drain. 3 Return to the pot and mash with the butter. 4 Season to taste with salt and pepper.", "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. A sunchoke is a tuber, like a potato, and is often prepared and eaten as a root vegetable. Light brown and bumpy on the outside and white inside, the sunchoke looks somewhat like a small potato or ginger root. It is native to North America and was cultivated by Native Americans prior to the arrival of European settlers.", "1 Wash, peel and cut the sunchokes into 2 inch pieces. 2 Place in a saucepan with just enough water to cover. 3 Add butter and salt. 4 Cook covered on a low flame until very tender adding a bit of water if necessary. 5 Puree with an immersion blender or food processor. 6 Keep warm while you prepare the chops. ", "Preparation. Fill large saucepan with water. Peel sunchokes, 1 at a time; cut into 1-inch pieces and immediately place in pan of water to prevent browning. Add potatoes; sprinkle generously with salt and bring to boil. Reduce heat to medium and cook until sunchokes and potatoes are very tender, about 12 minutes. Drain well", "Sunchoke puree (5-6 months): Peel, dice and steam the sunchokes for 15 mn, until soft. Mix with some milk to obtain desired consistency. (You can mix with some boiled potato for a milder taste). ", "1 Make the truffle sunchoke puree: 2 Purée in a medium saucepan over moderate, heat combine the, sunchokes, cream and butter and bring to a. 3 Boil lower the heat to a simmer and continue simmering until the sunchokes are. tender 1 Transfer the sunchokes, reserving the cooking liquid, to a blender or food processor, and process, adding the liquid as necessary, until completely smooth. 2 Transfer the to a bowl, stir in the truffles, and season with salt and pepper. 3 Make the watercress puree: 4 Purée reserve a couple of watercress leaves for. garnish", "For the sunchoke puree: Peel and dice the sunchokes into ¼ inch cubes. Heat a saute sauté pan over medium heat and add the, butter add the diced. Sunchokes saute sauté the sunchokes and let. Them caramelize once they have a nice brown color and, are soft add the sugar and lemon juice. and stir Add the onion and garlic with a pinch of salt. Cook until the mixture is soft, tender, and beginning to caramelize. Place the roasted sunchokes, the onion and garlic, and about ¼ cup of oil into a blender. Blend into a smooth paste." ], "url": [ "http://honestcooking.com/pan-seared-scallops-with-sunchoke-puree-and-capers-sauce/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-sunchoke.htm", "http://abc.go.com/shows/the-chew/recipes/sunchoke-puree-michael-symon", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-sunchoke.htm", "http://www.deliciousobsessions.com/2014/05/lamb-chops-with-sunchoke-puree/", "http://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/sunchoke-puree", "http://frenchfoodiebaby.blogspot.com/2012/07/sunchoke-veloute-summer-worthy-winter.html", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/tamarind-braised-short-ribs-with-truffle-sunchoke-puree-watercress-puree-and-glazed-chanterelle-mushrooms-51192810", "http://tablematters.com/2013/05/15/here-comes-the-sunchoke/" ] }

[]

[ "United States", "Spokane County, Washington, United States", "In United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Colbert (pronounced Cole-bert) is an unincorporated community in Spokane County, Washington, United States. History [edit]. Colbert was originally called Drygoon; the present name is for Harry Colbert, an early postmaster. A post office was established as Drygoon in 1890, and the name was changed to Colbert in 1902.", "Amtrak station near Colbert: 1 17 miles: SPOKANE (W. 221 1ST AVE.) . 2 Services: ticket office, fully wheelchair accessible, enclosed waiting area, public restrooms, public payphones, vending machines, paid short-term parking, paid long-term parking, call for taxi service, intercity bus service, public transit connection. Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Colbert: 1 Whitworth University (about 12 miles; Spokane, WA; Full-time enrollment: 2,689). 2 Spokane Community College (about 15 miles; Spokane, WA; FT enrollment: 6,482). 3 Gonzaga University (about 16 miles; Spokane, WA; FT enrollment: 6,780)", "Local news for Colbert, WA continually updated from thousands of sources on the web. ", "Colbert (GNIS FID: 1512105) is a populated place located in Spokane County at latitude 47.827 and longitude -117.342. The elevation is 1,841 feet. Colbert appears on the Mead U.S. Geological Survey Map. Spokane County is in the Pacific Time Zone (UTC -8 hours). Spokane County: Cities & Towns | ZIP Codes | Schools | Features (airports, churches, hospitals, etc. ", "American comedian Stephen Colbert was the featured entertainer at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner, held at the Hilton Washington hotel in Washington, D.C. on April 29, 2006. He was invited to speak by Mark Smith, the outgoing president of the White House Press Corps Association. The Washington Post columnist Dan Froomkin, calling it The Colbert Blackout, lambasted the traditional media for ignoring Colbert while focusing on the much safer topic of President Bush's routine with Bridges.", "Hotels Near Colbert, WA. Priceline can help you find great deals on high quality hotels near Colbert, WA. If you know when you're traveling to Colbert, WA, use the search box below to check prices and availability. For the deepest discounts, Name Your Own Price® for a Colbert hotel.", "Colbert-area historical earthquake activity is slightly below Washington state average. It is 106% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 8/18/1959 at 06:37:13, a magnitude 7.7 (7.7 UK, Class: Major, Intensity: VIII-XII) earthquake occurred 390.0 miles away from the city center, causing $26,000,000 total damage. Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Colbert: 1 Whitworth University (about 12 miles; Spokane, WA; Full-time enrollment: 2,689). 2 Spokane Community College (about 15 miles; Spokane, WA; FT enrollment: 6,482). 3 Gonzaga University (about 16 miles; Spokane, WA; FT enrollment: 6,780)", "You can view Colbert venues that host many Colbert WA events every year. You can find a ton of properties for sale if you search the Colbert page on Zillow. Interest rates for Colbert are at historic lows as well. Colbert Washington has a latitude of 47.84 and a longitude of -117.364. About Us: Our school has 615 fabulous students Kindergarten through sixth grade. They will attend Mead Middle School and Mt. Spokane High School. At Colbert our students come first. Our parent community is wonderful and are highly involved in our school...." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colbert,_Washington", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Colbert-Washington.html", "http://www.topix.com/city/colbert-wa", "http://washington.hometownlocator.com/wa/spokane/colbert.cfm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Colbert_at_the_2006_White_House_Correspondents%27_Association_Dinner", "http://www.priceline.com/hotel/POI-Colbert_WA_Colbert_Washington_United_States-88657106.html", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Colbert-Washington.html", "http://www.americantowns.com/wa/colbert" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Staph bacteria can also become resistant to certain antibiotics. These drug-resistant staph infections include: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) , Vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA), and Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA). Prevention of Staphylococcus aureus infection. CDC has published guidelines and recommendations that healthcare professionals should follow to prevent the spread of staph and other bacteria in their healthcare facilities (see recommendations and guidelines below).", "S. epidermidis is a particular concern for people with catheters or other surgical implants because it is known to form biofilms that grow on these devices. Being part of the normal skin flora, S. epidermidis is a frequent contaminant of specimens sent to the diagnostic laboratory. S. epidermidis is a very hardy microorganism, consisting of nonmotile, Gram-positive cocci, arranged in grape-like clusters. It forms white, raised, cohesive colonies about 1–2 mm in diameter after overnight incubation, and is not hemolytic on blood agar.", "Introduction. Staphylococcus epidermidis is a gram-positive, coagulase-negative cocci that is a part of our normal flora. Consequently, it is a true opportunistic pathogen, as it requires a major breach in the host’s innate defenses. ", "Staphylococcus epidermidis is a Gram-positive bacterium, and one of over 40 species belonging to the genus Staphylococcus. It is part of the normal human flora, typically the skin flora, and less commonly the mucosal flora. S. epidermidis is a very hardy microorganism, consisting of nonmotile, Gram-positive cocci, arranged in grape-like clusters. It forms white, raised, cohesive colonies about 1–2 mm in diameter after overnight incubation, and is not hemolytic on blood agar.", "Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a Gram-positive, coagulase-negative bacterium belonging to the Staphylococcus genus. S. saprophyticus is a common cause of community-acquired urinary tract infections. S. saprophyticus is identified as belonging to the Staphylococcus genus using the Gram stain and catalase test. It is identitified as a species of coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) using the coagulase test.", "Staph bacteria are frequently present in healthy humans. Areas where the bacteria can be found include the sebaceous (sweat) glands, nose, and other skin areas. Because of this colonization of healthy people, it is almost impossible to prevent contact with the bacteria.", "Skin infections. Skin infections caused by staph bacteria include: Boils. The most common type of staph infection is the boil, a pocket of pus that develops in a hair follicle or oil gland. The skin over the infected area usually becomes red and swollen. If a boil breaks open, it will probably drain pus.", "Staphylococcus aureus [staf I lō-kok is aw ree us] (staph), is a type of bacteria that about 30% of people carry in their noses. Most of the time, staph does not cause any harm; however, sometimes staph causes infections. In healthcare settings, these infections can be serious or fatal, including: Prevention of Staphylococcus aureus infection. CDC has published guidelines and recommendations that healthcare professionals should follow to prevent the spread of staph and other bacteria in their healthcare facilities (see recommendations and guidelines below).", "Staphylococci are members of the family Micrococcaceae. They are Gram-positive, catalase-positive and occur singly and in irregular grapelike clusters, a description from which is the origin of their name. Staphylococci are broadly divided into a group that produce coagulase (S. aureus) and those that do not (96). Most of the coagulase-negative staphylococci associated with clinical disease are common inhabitants of the skin and mucous membranes. S. epidermidis is the most prevalent species, accounting for approximately 60-70% of all coagulase-negative Staphylococci on the skin." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/staph.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_epidermidis", "http://web.uconn.edu/mcbstaff/graf/Student%20presentations/S%20epidermidis/sepidermidis.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_epidermidis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_saprophyticus", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/staphylococcus/page6_em.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/staph-infections/basics/symptoms/CON-20031418", "http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/staph.html", "http://www.antimicrobe.org/new/b234.asp" ] }

[]

[ "Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is the placing of sperm into a woman's uterus when she is ovulating. This is achieved with a thin flexible tube (catheter) that is passed into the vagina, through the cervix, and into the uterus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For some couples with infertility problems, insemination can improve the chances of pregnancy. Donor sperm are used if the male partner is sterile, has an extremely low sperm count, or carries a risk of genetic disease. A woman planning to conceive without a male partner can also use donor sperm. Why It Is Done. Intrauterine insemination or artificial insemination may be done if: 1 Tests have shown no cause for a couple's infertility (unexplained infertility). 2 A man releases semen and sperm into the urinary bladder instead of out the penis (retrograde ejaculation).", "Intrauterine insemination (IUI). Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is the placing of sperm into a woman's uterus when she is ovulating. This is achieved with a thin flexible tube (catheter) that is passed into the vagina, through the cervix, and into the uterus. IUI can use sperm from the male partner or a donor. Why It Is Done. Intrauterine insemination or artificial insemination may be done if: 1 Tests have shown no cause for a couple's infertility (unexplained infertility). 2 A man releases semen and sperm into the urinary bladder instead of out the penis (retrograde ejaculation).", "A semen sample will be washed by the lab to separate the semen from the seminal fluid. A catheter will then be used to insert the sperm directly into the uterus. This process maximizes the number of sperm cells that are placed in the uterus, thus increasing the possibility of conception. The IUI procedure takes only a few minutes and involves minimal discomfort. However, IUI may be selected as a fertility treatment for any of the following conditions as well: 1 Unexplained infertility. 2 A hostile cervical condition, including cervical mucus problems. 3 Cervical scar tissue from past procedures which may hinder the sperms’ ability to enter", "Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a form of assisted conception. During IUI, your doctor will place washed, prepared sperm into your uterus (womb) and near to your egg at your time of ovulation. This procedure is often combined with fertility drugs to increase your chances of conceiving. IUI may help you as a couple if: For IUI to work, your fallopian tubes must be open and healthy. ", "The granddaddy of all fertility treatments, artificial insemination dates back to the late 18th century. In those days, the method involved healthy sperm and something like a turkey baster. Today, sperm is washed and carefully placed in the uterus, using a procedure called intrauterine insemination, or IUI. ", "What to Expect After IUI Procedure. Intrauterine insemination or IUI is a common form of fertility treatment. This procedure is conducted by a gynaecologist. This treatment requires a small tube with sperm to be inserted directly into the uterus. An IUI pregnancy is a much awaited pregnancy. The ability to conceive for most infertile couples occurs with the help of IUI treatment, and success rate can be increased with proper knowledge and deeper awareness of the procedure as well as what to expect and what to do after the IUI process.", "Intrauterine insemination (IUI): Uses Risks Success Rate. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm inside a woman’s uterus to facilitate fertilization. The goal of IUI is to increase the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes and subsequently increase the chance of fertilization. However, IUI may be selected as a fertility treatment for any of the following conditions as well: 1 Unexplained infertility. 2 A hostile cervical condition, including cervical mucus problems. 3 Cervical scar tissue from past procedures which may hinder the sperms’ ability to enter the uterus.", "For women. If you are not using fertility drugs, IUI will be performed between day 12 and 16 of your monthly cycle – with day one being the first day of your period. You will be given blood tests or urine tests to identify when you are about to ovulate. Or: For men: You will be asked to produce a sperm sample on the day the treatment takes place. The sperm will be washed to remove the fluid surrounding them and the rapidly moving sperm will be separated out from the slower sperm. The rapidly moving sperm will be placed in a small catheter to be inserted into the womb.", "Getting ready for the IUI procedure Before the intrauterine insemination procedure, you will need to visit a fertility specialist and have a pre-IUI workup. With this workup, your doctor will check to see if you are in good health. The IUI procedure may help you get pregnant and take home a baby, particularly if you are dealing with infertility. How the IUI procedure works When you undergo the IUI procedure, you can expect to go through the following three steps: 1 You may begin taking fertility drugs and your ovulation cycle will be monitored." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/insemination-procedures-for-infertility", "http://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/insemination-procedures-for-infertility", "http://americanpregnancy.org/infertility/intrauterine-insemination/", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a4092/fertility-treatment-intrauterine-insemination-iui", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_fertility-treatment-intrauterine-insemination-iui_4092.bc", "http://www.med-health.net/After-IUI.html", "http://americanpregnancy.org/infertility/intrauterine-insemination/", "http://www.hfea.gov.uk/IUI.html", "http://attainfertility.com/article/iui-procedure" ] }

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[ "$29,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Travel nurse salary in USA. Travel nurse with good experience can receive a high hourly wage of $40 however a low hourly wage of $30 can be paid for beginners. The employment agencies may pay up to $3000 for a single contract based on the length of the contract.", "Average Travel Nurse Salaries. The average salary for travel nurse jobs is $29,000. Average travel nurse salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term travel nurse anywhere in the job listing.", "The average hourly rate of registered nurses is about $30.85 and the average nursing salary is $67,525 annually. In addition, a travel nurse earns 20 percent more than the non-travel nurse and gains comprehensive travel nurse salary benefits like agency sponsored location, utilities and renewal bonus.", "Regardless of location and specialty, you can often expect to make a travel nurse salary of about $75,000 a year, based on a 48 hour work year and average $40 an hour. And, of course, a travel nurse salary can even go up from there depending on location, specialty, and overtime pay. Find your dream assignment here.", "Travel nurses typically earn far more than staff nurses, and our pay rates are among the highest in the travel-nurse industry. Average pay for a Fastaff nurse working 36 weeks is $101,288! On-assignment nurses receive their paychecks weekly.", "In Australia, the salary of a re-entry nurse ranges from $52,092 to $70,091 per annum while the hourly wage ranges from $26.27 to $35.35. The clinical nurse receives the salary ranging from $71,297 to $76,376 per annum while the hourly wage ranges from $35.95 to $38.51. Read also about more different nursing salaries." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/travel-nurse-salary", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-travel-nurse-jobs.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/travel-nurse-salary", "http://www.travelnursing.org/salary-and-benefits.php", "http://www.fastaff.com/about-travel-nursing/frequently-asked-questions-about-travel-nursing", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/travel-nurse-salary" ] }

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[ "Free of charge" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 You can only upload videos smaller than 600 MB. 2 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 3 You can only upload a photo or video.", "No, To upload a video on to youtube is 100% free of charge. The only thing you will have to worry about it that point of thinking is the terms and conditions of youtube. You w … ill have to get a youtube account and channel before you upload a video though. For more information email me. 7 people found this useful.", "1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 4 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm).", "1 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 2 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm).", "By default, you can upload videos that are up to 15 minutes long. To upload longer videos, verify your account with the following steps. 1 On a computer, visit the upload page at www.youtube.com/my_videos_upload. 2 Click Increase your limit at the bottom of the page, or visit https://www.youtube.com/verify.", "1 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 2 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 3 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 4 You can only upload a photo or a video." ], "url": [ "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080224132446AA5Uvvl", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_it_cost_money_to_upload_videos_on_YouTube", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100511171015AAva8w8", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100511171015AAva8w8", "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/71673?hl=en-GB", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100511171015AAva8w8" ] }

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[ "A substance used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Sinemet (carbidopa-levodopa) is a combination of an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylation and an aromatic amino acid used to treat Parkinson symptoms such as muscle stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control.", "It is used in combination with levodopa and carbidopa (Sinemet) to treat the end-of-dose 'wearing-off' symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Entacapone helps the levodopa and carbidopa work better by allowing more of it to reach the brain, where it has its effects.", "Levodopa is a medication used to treat Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is associated with low levels of a chemical called dopamine (doe PA meen) in the brain. Levodopa is turned into dopamine in the body and therefore increases levels of this chemical.", "DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Carbidopa-levodopa is a combination of two drugs, levodopa and carbidopa. Carbidopa-levodopa is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is believed to be caused by low levels of dopamine in certain parts of the brain. When levodopa is taken orally, it crosses into the brain through the blood-brain barrier.. Once it crosses, it is converted to dopamine.", "Levodopa is in a class of medications called central nervous system agents. It works by being converted to dopamine in the brain. Carbidopa is in a class of medications called decarboxylase inhibitors. It works by preventing levodopa from being broken down before it reaches", "Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease can often be effectively controlled for years with medication. Levodopa -- also called L-dopa -- is the drug most often prescribed. The body metabolizes it to produce dopamine.", "Levodopa, also called L-dopa, which is converted to dopamine in the brain, remains the gold standard for treating Parkinson's disease. The standard preparations (Sinemet, Atamet) combine levodopa with carbidopa, which improves the action of levodopa and reduces some of its side effects, particularly nausea.", "Levodopa (L-dopa). A substance used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Levodopa can cross the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain. Once in the brain, it is converted to dopamine and thus can replace the dopamine lost in" ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/sinemet-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a601236.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-levodopa/article_em.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/levodopa-carbidopa/article.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a601068.html", "http://www.webmd.com/parkinsons-disease/guide/understanding-parkinsons-disease-treatment", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/parkinsons-disease/levadopa-(l-dopa).html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/levodopa" ] }

[]

[ "Indonesia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One of the most populous places in all of Asia, Java is also characterized by great natural beauty. Aside from Yogyakarta (locally called “Jogja”), Java’s cities are not nearly as enticing to travellers, although Jakarta, the chaotic sprawl that is Indonesia’s capital, boasts interesting museums, a host of gargantuan new malls, and the best nightlife on the island.", "Java dominates Indonesia politically, economically and culturally. Formed mostly as the result of volcanic eruptions, Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest in Indonesia. A chain of volcanic mountains forms an east–west spine along the island. Java is the most developed island in Indonesia since the era of Netherlands East Indies to modern Republic of Indonesia. The road transportation networks that have existed since ancient times were connected and perfected with the construction of Java Great Post Road by Daendels in the early 19th century.", "ASIA WORLD INDONESIA. Asia World Indonesia is one of Indonesia’s leading Inbound Tour Operators and Destination Management Company specializing in travel within Indonesia. It organizes everything, from activities, sightseeing, tailor-made tours for individual travelers to memorable incentive trips for groups", "Upgrading to the latest Java version improves the security of your system, as older versions do not include the latest security updates. Java allows you to play online games, chat with people around the world, calculate your mortgage interest, and view images in 3D, just to name a few. ", "Java (Indonesian: Jawa; Javanese: ꦗꦮ) is an island of Indonesia. With a population of 150 million, Java is home to 51 percent of the Indonesian population, and is the most populous island on Earth. The Indonesian capital city, Jakarta, is located on western Java. Much of Indonesian history took place on Java. Java is the most developed island in Indonesia since the era of Netherlands East Indies to modern Republic of Indonesia. The road transportation networks that have existed since ancient times were connected and perfected with the construction of Java Great Post Road by Daendels in the early 19th century.", "Java lies between Sumatra to the west and Bali to the east. Borneo lies to the north and Christmas Island is to the south. It is the world's 13th largest island. Java is surrounded by the Java Sea to the north, Sunda Strait to the west, the Indian Ocean to the south and Bali Strait and Madura Strait in the east. Java is the most developed island in Indonesia since the era of Netherlands East Indies to modern Republic of Indonesia. The road transportation networks that have existed since ancient times were connected and perfected with the construction of Java Great Post Road by Daendels in the early 19th century.", "Indonesia Description. Indonesia, with over 18,000 counted islands, is by far the largest and most varied archipelago on Earth. It spans almost 2 million square kilometers between Asia and Australia. With a population of 248,216,193, Indonesia shares land borders with 3 countries: Malaysia, Timor-Leste and Papa New Guinea. Positioned on the Equator, across a region of immense volcanic activity, Indonesia has some 400 volcanoes within its borders, with at least 90 still active in some way." ], "url": [ "http://www.roughguides.com/destinations/asia/indonesia/java/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java", "http://www.asiaworldindonesia.com/", "http://java.com/en/download/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/id.htm" ] }

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[ "Fregola is a fine bead of semolina pasta." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If you like pasta, then you'll likely love fregola (or fregula). These Sardinian spherical pellets are made from rubbing semolina flour and water together in a circular motion to create a round shape, then toasting them in the oven. ", "In recent days, this is a frequently asked question in the dining room. Fregola, pronounced FREG-o-lah or FRAY-go-lah, is a tasty Sardinian pasta that we enjoy for its nutty flavor. As you can see in the picture, it fairly resembles Israeli couscous, another favorite pasta here at the restaurant. But there are two big differences between the two pastas. I'm still exploring the boundaries of what you can do with fregola. I do know that it works extremely well in soup, softening without becoming mushy. I also know that when I boil it until it is soft, about 25 minutes, I can make a hell of a flan with it by baking it in a savory custard base.", "Add the fregola pasta and cook until tender but still firm to the bite, stirring occasionally, about 10 to 12 minutes. Drain pasta onto a large baking sheet. Spread to a single layer and let cool for 10 minutes. Meanwhile, using a small knife cut the skin off the orange and grapefruit. ", "Add the dried fregola and cook for about 10 minutes or until golden. Drain the fregola of the oil and place it onto a parchment-covered sheet pan. Add 1 quart of the toasted fregola to a pot of boiling lightly salted water. Cook the fregola for about 12 minutes, drain and toss with a touch of olive oil. ", "Add wine, bring to a simmer, and cook until skillet is almost dry, about 5 minutes. Add broth and bring to a simmer. Add fregola and cook, stirring often, until pasta is just al dente and broth is thickened, about 5 minutes. Taste and season with salt and pepper. Add peas and chopped mint and cook, stirring, until peas are warmed through, about 2 minutes. Add pasta cooking liquid as needed to adjust consistency. Cook fregola in a large pot of boiling salted water until very al dente, 6–8 minutes. Drain pasta (do not rinse), reserving 1 cup pasta cooking liquid. Heat 2 Tbsp. oil in a large skillet over medium and cook bacon, stirring often, until bacon is brown around the edges", "Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add the fregola and cook until al dente, about 10 minutes or per package instructions. Drain and transfer to a large bowl. Add 1 tablespoon olive oil, the lemon zest and 1/2 teaspoon salt and toss to coat. Cut the stalks of the asparagus into 1/2-inch pieces while keeping the tips intact. Add the asparagus stalks and tips. Season with 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon black pepper. Saute until asparagus brightens in color, about 2 minutes. Add the chicken stock and continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until asparagus are crisp tender and most of the liquid has evaporated.", "fromFine Cooking. Issue 80. Fregola, also known as succu or Sardinian couscous, is made from coarsely ground semolina and water. Compared to the more familiar North African style of couscous, which is very small and light, fregola is larger and more toothsome, and it has a deliciously nutty flavor because it’s toasted. Israeli couscous and orzo or other tiny pasta shapes are also options. To mimic the nutty flavor of fregola, toast the pasta or Israeli couscous in a large, dry skillet over medium-low heat, tossing occasionally, until it browns a bit, about 10 minutes. If using Israeli couscous, rinse it with cold water for 10 seconds after boiling to prevent overcooking", "Fregola pasta could be called a close relative to couscous and is quickly becoming a popular pasta, especially in Italian restaurants. Both fregola and couscous are fine beads of semolina pasta. Yet many having discovered fregola pasta find they like it better, because after little bits of semolina wheat and water are rubbed together, the pasta is lightly toasted. This gives it a wonderful, nutlike flavor that couscous lacks. This allows it to absorb the water. Finished fregola doesn’t have leftover water because the semolina is so absorbent. One of the benefits of the pasta is how quickly it cooks. After you water has boiled, the pasta is usually done in about 10 minutes, which can certainly beat the cooking time of rice." ], "url": [ "http://www.popsugar.com/food/What-Fregola-11451708", "http://oneblockwest.blogspot.com/2008/04/fregola-sarda.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/giada-de-laurentiis/fregola-salad-with-fresh-citrus-and-red-onion-recipe.html#!", "http://www.starchefs.com/events/studio/techniques/jeremy_fox/html/index.shtml", "http://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/fregola-with-green-peas-mint-and-ricotta", "http://tastefoodblog.com/2011/06/12/fregola-sarda-with-asparagus-and-lemon-recipe/", "http://www.finecooking.com/articles/fregola-toasted-pasta-succo-couscous.aspx", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-fregola-pasta.htm" ] }

[]

[ "within 10 to 14 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Claim Notice. You will know if an employee files a claim for unemployment insurance when you receive the claim form from your state's department of labor or similar entity. The claim notice will specify how long you have to respond.", "If you terminated the employee for gross misconduct, you may be able to prevent a claim against your unemployment insurance. In order to successfully dispute an unemployment claim, you need to respond to the claim within your state's statutory time frame, usually 10 to 14 days.", "1 DUA sends a request for wage and separation information to all the employers on your claim. 2 Each employer has 10 days to respond. 3 If after 10 days, a response is not received, DUA will contact the employer or you for needed wage information.", "DUA will take the following steps to process your unemployment claim: 1 DUA sends a request for wage and separation information to all the employers on your claim. 2 Each employer has 10 days to respond. 3 If after 10 days, a response is not received, DUA will contact the employer or you for needed wage information.", "Response Time. The time an employer has to respond to a notice of unemployment filing varies by state. However, generally, you must submit your response within 10 to 14 days. The DOL usually provides information about when to respond in the notice or on the state's DOL website.", "Response Time. The response time to dispute an unemployment claim varies by state. In California, you have 10 days from the mailing date of the claim notice. In Texas, you have 14 calendar days from the date of the notice to respond. Federal law requires states to either pay or deny unemployment benefits promptly." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8736911_much-unemployment-benefits-fired-employee.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8736911_much-unemployment-benefits-fired-employee.html", "http://www.mass.gov/lwd/unemployment-insur/basic-ui-information/what-happens-after-you-file-an-unemployment-claim.html", "http://www.mass.gov/lwd/unemployment-insur/basic-ui-information/what-happens-after-you-file-an-unemployment-claim.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8221286_employers-unemployment-benefit-filing-employee.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8736911_much-unemployment-benefits-fired-employee.html" ] }

[]

[ "$51,841" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: The ECHL does not work quite the same way that the NHL does. They have a salary cap calculated weekly instead of by season. The weekly team cap is $11,200 and the weekly team minimum is $8,200. The league minimum for a player is $340 per week for a rookie and $375 for a veteran player.", "What is the minimum salary for an ECHL player? Teams are required in 2015-16 to pay rookie players a minimum salary of $430 per week and returning players a minimum salary of $480 per week.", "Echl Salary. Echl average salary is $51,841, median salary is $57,000 with a salary range from $35,200 to $66,000. Echl salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Echl salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "Echl average salary is $51,841, median salary is $57,000 with a salary range from $35,200 to $66,000. Echl salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Echl salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "As of publication, the ECHL has a $12,400 weekly salary cap for 20 players and minimum player salary of $380. The CHL uses a $10,200 per week cap for 18 players and a minimum player salary of $335 a week.", "NHL players often extend their careers into their late 30s and beyond, inspired by the league's $2.5 million average salary. But it's not the money that keeps Karlander playing. The ECHL has a salary cap of $12,400 a week, meaning the average player salary is roughly $550 a week. Karlander, who tells only his family what he makes, would be on the high end, meaning he makes a good wage but not one that would allow him to summer in the Hamptons. He operates a lawn-care business in the offseason." ], "url": [ "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080330180126AAX5JAR", "http://www.echl.com/faq-s-s12377", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Echl-Salary.htm", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Echl-Salary.htm", "http://work.chron.com/pro-hockey-salaries-1275.html", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/hockey/minors/2012/12/26/kory-karlander-echl-veteran/1793123/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The first is cavities. X-rays show cavities in teeth before they are visible to the naked eye. The second is abscesses or infection. X-rays show abscesses and infections at the ends of the roots of teeth many times before these teeth begin to hurt. The third is cysts and tumors which are visible on x-rays. X-rays also show missing teeth and developing teeth. They are a useful tool to the dentist in helping to diagnose conditions in your mouth. ", "Chest. 1 Lung infections or conditions. 2 Evidence of pneumonia, tuberculosis or lung cancer can show up on chest X-rays. 3 Breast cancer. 4 Mammography is a special type of X-ray test used to examine breast tissue. 5 Enlarged heart. 6 This sign of congestive heart failure shows up clearly on X-rays. Bones and teeth. 1 Fractures and infections. 2 In most cases, fractures and infections in bones and teeth show up clearly on X-rays. 3 Arthritis. 4 X-rays of your joints can reveal evidence of arthritis. 5 X-rays taken over the years can help your doctor determine if your arthritis is worsening. 6 Dental decay.", "Sinus X-Ray for Sinusitis. Guide. A sinus X-ray is a series of pictures of nasal sinus cavities. X-rays are a form of radiation, like light or radio waves, that can be focused into a beam, much like a flashlight beam. But unlike a beam of light, X-rays can pass through most objects, including the human body. What To Think About. 1 X-rays of the sinuses may be unreliable in diagnosing sinusitis in babies under 1 year of age. 2 The sinus cavities are not completely developed in children. 3 A partly developed sinus on X-ray can look like it is infected.", "1 Fractures and infections. 2 In most cases, fractures and infections in bones and teeth show up clearly on X-rays. 3 Arthritis. 4 X-rays of your joints can reveal evidence of arthritis. Bones and teeth. 1 Fractures and infections. 2 In most cases, fractures and infections in bones and teeth show up clearly on X-rays. 3 Arthritis. 4 X-rays of your joints can reveal evidence of arthritis. 5 X-rays taken over the years can help your doctor determine if your arthritis is worsening. 6 Dental decay.", "Purpose. A chest X-ray, or CXR, is an image taken of the chest that is used to diagnose various medical conditions. X-rays of the chest use radiation to generate images of the body and can help to determine if there is an infection of the chest wall, thorax, or parts of the thoracic cavity like the heart and lungs. This is the most common way to determine whether or not an infection is present inside the chest.", "1 Panoramic X-rays show a broad view of the jaws, teeth, sinuses, nasal area, and temporomandibular (jaw) joints. 2 These X-rays do not find cavities. 3 These X-rays do show problems such as impacted teeth, bone abnormalities, cysts, solid growths (tumors), infections, and fractures. 1 Periapical X-rays show the entire tooth, from the exposed crown to the end of the root and the bones that support the tooth. 2 These X-rays are used to find dental problems below the gum line or in the jaw, such as impacted teeth, abscesses, cysts, tumors, and bone changes linked to some diseases.", "1 In most cases, fractures and infections in bones and teeth show up clearly on X-rays. 2 Arthritis. 3 X-rays of your joints can reveal evidence of arthritis. 4 X-rays taken over the years can help your doctor determine if your arthritis is worsening. 5 Dental decay. Bones and teeth. 1 Fractures and infections. 2 In most cases, fractures and infections in bones and teeth show up clearly on X-rays. 3 Arthritis. 4 X-rays of your joints can reveal evidence of arthritis. 5 X-rays taken over the years can help your doctor determine if your arthritis is worsening. 6 Dental decay.", "Abnormal findings on an X-ray of the sinuses may show evidence of fluid in the sinus or a thickened mucous membrane. This is strong evidence of a sinus infection. What To Think About. 1 X-rays of the sinuses may be unreliable in diagnosing sinusitis in babies under 1 year of age. 2 The sinus cavities are not completely developed in children. 3 A partly developed sinus on X-ray can look like it is infected.", "Normal findings on an X-ray of the sinuses will show: 1 Normal bone structure. 2 No evidence of fluid in the sinuses. 3 No thickening of the mucous membrane. What To Think About. 1 X-rays of the sinuses may be unreliable in diagnosing sinusitis in babies under 1 year of age. 2 The sinus cavities are not completely developed in children. 3 A partly developed sinus on X-ray can look like it is infected." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/dental-oral-health-teeth/what-dental-xrays-diagnose", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/x-ray/basics/why-its-done/prc-20009519", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/sinus-x-ray-for-sinusitis", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/x-ray/basics/why-its-done/prc-20009519", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5479169_chest-xray-infection.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=129151", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/x-ray/basics/why-its-done/prc-20009519", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/sinus-x-ray-for-sinusitis", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/sinus-x-ray-for-sinusitis" ] }

[]

[ "It controls the muscles of facial expression, and functions in the conveyance of taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and oral cavity." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The facial nerve is the seventh cranial nerve, or simply cranial nerve VII. It emerges from the brainstem between the pons and the medulla, controls the muscles of facial expression, and functions in the conveyance of taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and oral cavity.", "The facial nerve is also known as the seventh cranial nerve (CN7) . This nerve performs two major functions. It conveys some sensory information from the tongue and the interior of the mouth. Specifically, CN7 serves about two-thirds of the tongue's tip. The nerve extends from the brain stem, at the pons and the medulla.", "The facial nerve is one of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves in the peripheral nervous system. It is the seventh cranial nerve, and so is often referred to as cranial nerve VII or simply CN VII.", "Bell's palsy is a condition that affects the facial nerve, and therefore the function of the muscles, on one side of the face. The facial nerve is one of the 12 cranial nerves and is given the designation of the 7th cranial nerve (CN VII).", "The facial nerve, or cranial nerve (CN) VII, is the nerve of facial expression. The pathways of the facial nerve are variable, and knowledge of the key intratemporal and extratemporal landmarks is essential for accurate physical diagnosis and safe and effective surgical intervention in the head and neck.", "The facial nerve is the seventh of the twelve cranial nerves. Everyone has two facial nerves, one for each side of the face. The facial nerve travels with the hearing nerve (the eighth cranial nerve) as it travels in and around the structures of the middle ear.", "The facial nerve is the only cranial nerve that may show normal post-contrast enhancement, although this applies only to the labyrinthine segment up to the stylomastoid foramen. Enhancement of the other segments of the facial nerve and other cranial nerves is considered pathologic.", "Bell's palsy is a form of temporary facial paralysis resulting from damage or trauma to the facial nerves. The facial nerve-also called the 7th cranial nerve-travels through a narrow, bony canal (called the Fallopian canal) in the skull, beneath the ear, to the muscles on each side of the face." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_nerve", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/facial-nerve", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_nervov/nerv09-new.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/facial_nerve_problems/article.htm", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/835286-overview", "http://www.medicinenet.com/facial_nerve_problems/article.htm", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/facial-nerve", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/bells/detail_bells.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Less then 10 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This allows steam to escape during baking for a dryer, fluffier tater. Place on a microwave-safe plate and cook on high power for three to four minutes per potato. If you are making four potatoes, heat no longer than 12 minutes. Remove the hot baked potatoes using an oven mitt. Slice lengthwise at the top of the potato and fluff with a fork before adding your favorite toppings. ", "Microwave Roasted Potatoes Wash 4 (5- to 6 oz) potatoes. Cut into 1-inch cubes and place into microwave safe dish. Drizzle 2 tablespoons small amount of olive oil over potatoes and sprinkle with seasonings of choice. Toss evenly to disperse oil and seasonings.", "1 Check the potatoes after 5 minutes: Cubed potatoes will cook more quickly than whole potatoes; smaller potatoes will cook more quickly than larger potatoes. 2 Begin checking the potatoes after around 5 minutes of boiling; most potatoes will be done in 10 to 20 minutes. ", "If your microwave doesn’t have a potato button, a general rule is that one 7-to-8 ounce Idaho potato takes about 7 minutes to cook. 2 will take about 11 minutes. The microwave will often say REST. That means the potato, not you! You need to just let it sit for a couple of minutes, for it to actually finish cooking. If you are baking potatoes in the oven, you can rub a small amount of oil on them so that the skin gets nice and crispy. It is not necessary to rub oil on potatoes you are cooking in the microwave oven. Place the potato on a microwave-safe dish. Check the small print on the back of the dish to be sure.", "So, like lot of people, I often zap potatoes in the microwave. In less then 10 minutes, they get cooked, covered with sour cream and bacon, and I’m ready to turn on the TV. Here’s how to cook a potato in the microwave oven. If you are baking potatoes in the oven, you can rub a small amount of oil on them so that the skin gets nice and crispy. It is not necessary to rub oil on potatoes you are cooking in the microwave oven. Place the potato on a microwave-safe dish. Check the small print on the back of the dish to be sure.", "Step 5. Return the potatoes to the microwave and continue cooking in 1-minute intervals until they are soft to the center and you can easily pierce them with a fork. You should be able to cook one to two medium potatoes in 3 to 5 minutes, but a large bowl of six potatoes might take 10 minutes or more. Step 1. Scrub the potatoes under cold running water and blot them dry with paper towels. Cut the potatoes into cubes roughly 1 to 1 1/2 inches in diameter. You can peel the potatoes first or leave the peels intact. Add the potatoes to a microwave-safe bowl or spread them on a microwave-safe plate. Add your choice of herbs and spices, if desired. At the very least, the potatoes benefit from salt to add flavor, but you might also add pepper, butter and herbs. Cover the dish with plastic wrap to trap in steam and prevent drying", "Microwave the sweet potatoes until mostly done. Place the sweet potatoes on a microwave-safe plate and cook for about 16 minutes, or 4 minutes for each potato. 1 Pause and turn the potatoes after each 4-minute mark to prevent them from cooking unevenly over overcooking. 2 When done, the sweet potatoes should be soft but not quite falling apart. ", "Basic Mashed Potatoes Wash 4 (5-to 6-oz.) whole potatoes into microwave-safe dish—do not puncture skin. Cover dish. (If covering dish with plastic wrap, poke small hole in plastic.) Microwave on HIGH for 10 to 12 minutes*. Cut into 1-inch cubes and place into microwave safe dish. Drizzle 2 tablespoons small amount of olive oil over potatoes and sprinkle with seasonings of choice. Toss evenly to disperse oil and seasonings." ], "url": [ "http://www.tablespoon.com/posts/how-to-make-potatoes-in-the-microwave/37ef1c96-5cd1-420c-baba-efe9fd60f4a0", "http://www.potatogoodness.com/all-about-potatoes/microwave-cooking-basics/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-boil-potatoes-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-64716", "http://startcooking.com/how-to-cook-potatoes-in-a-microwave", "http://startcooking.com/how-to-cook-potatoes-in-a-microwave", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/437692-how-to-cook-cubed-potatoes-in-a-microwave/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Sweet-Potato-in-the-Oven", "http://www.potatogoodness.com/all-about-potatoes/microwave-cooking-basics/" ] }

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[ "Congenital disorder, also known as congenital disease, birth defect or anomaly, is a condition existing at or before birth regardless of cause.", "It is actually less common in poorer communities, where more women of child-bearing age are already seropositive." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Cytomegalovirus (sy toe MEG a low vy rus), or CMV, is a common virus that infects people of all ages. Most CMV infections are silent, meaning most people who are infected with CMV have no signs or symptoms. However, CMV can cause disease in people with a weakened immune system and in babies infected before birth. About 1 in 150 children is born with congenital (present at birth) CMV infection... More. Most infants born with congenital (present at birth) CMV infection don't have problems. But CMV infection in a pregnant woman can cause birth defects and, in rare cases, death in infant", "Congenital cytomegalovirus infection refers to a condition where cytomegalovirus is transmitted in the perinatal period. HCMV is one of the vertically transmitted infections that lead to congenital abnormalities. (Others are: toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex. ). Due to the lower seroprevalence of HCMV in industrialized countries and higher socioeconomic groups, congenital infections are actually less common in poorer communities, where more women of child-bearing age are already seropositive.", "If your baby is diagnosed with congenital CMV infection, you should have his or her hearing and vision checked regularly. About 80% of babies with congenital CMV infection grow up healthy, but if your child starts to have hearing or vision problems, early detection can help his or her development. Health problems or disabilities due to congenital CMV infection may appear 2 or more years after birth, or they may never appear—80 of every 100 infants with congenital CMV infection never develop symptoms or disabilities.", "Congenital heart disease is caused by a congenital heart defect. Often, the two terms are used interchangeably. According to the March of Dimes, one in 125 babies born in the United States has a congenital heart defect. In fact, these are the most common type of all birth defects. ", "Congenital disorder, also known as congenital disease, birth defect or anomaly, is a condition existing at or before birth regardless of cause. Of these diseases, those characterized by structural deformities are termed congenital anomalies and involve defects in a developing fetus. Birth defects vary widely in cause and symptoms. Any substance that causes birth defects is known as a teratogen. 1 A congenital physical anomaly is an abnormality of the structure of a body part. 2 An anomaly may or may not be perceived as a problem condition. 3 Many, if not most, people have one or more minor physical anomalies if examined carefully.", "Congenital heart disease is a type of defect or malformation in one or more structures of the heart or blood vessels that occurs before birth. These abnormalities immediately … cause problems. Congenital heart conditions, however, refer to abnormalities in the heart or blood vessels that occur before birth that do not immediately cause problems. Problems could later develop and the disease state may then develop.", "When infected with CMV, most women have no symptoms and very few have a disease resembling infectious mononucleosis. It is their developing fetuses that may be at risk for congenital CMV disease. CMV remains the most important cause of congenital viral infection in the United States. Due to the lower seroprevalence of HCMV in industrialized countries and higher socioeconomic groups, congenital infections are actually less common in poorer communities, where more women of child-bearing age are already seropositive.", "Symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease. Congenital heart defects may be diagnosed before birth, right after birth, during childhood or not until adulthood. It is possible to have a defect and no symptoms at all. In adults, if symptoms of congenital heart disease are present, they may include: 1 shortness of breath. 2 poor exercise tolerance.", "In this article. Congenital heart defect is another way of saying your heart had a problem in its structure when you were born. You may have a small hole in your heart or something more severe. Although these can be very serious conditions, many can be treated with surgery. ", "A diagnosis of congenital CMV infection can be made if the virus is found in an infant's urine, saliva, blood, or other body tissues during the first week after birth. Antibody tests cannot be used to diagnose congenital CMV; a diagnosis can only be made if the virus is detected during the first week of life. Due to the lower seroprevalence of HCMV in industrialized countries and higher socioeconomic groups, congenital infections are actually less common in poorer communities, where more women of child-bearing age are already seropositive." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/cmv/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_cytomegalovirus_infection", "http://www.cdc.gov/cmv/congenital-infection.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/congenital-heart-disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_disorder", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_congenital_disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_cytomegalovirus_infection", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/disorders/congenital-heart", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/congenital-heart-disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_cytomegalovirus_infection" ] }

[]

[ "There’s no absolute safe level of alcohol consumption for competent driving." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Make DUI limit 0.05% blood-alcohol level, NTSB says. States should reduce the level of blood-alcohol qualifying as drunken driving to .05%, in an effort to reduce fatal crashes, the National Transportation Safety Board recommended Tuesday. The risk of a crash at.", "States should reduce the blood-alcohol level that qualifies as drunken driving to 0.05% to reduce fatal crashes, the National Transportation Safety Board recommended Tuesday. The risk of a crash at 0.05% is about half as much as at 0.08%, the limit in all states, according to a safety board report releas", "There’s no such thing. Australia has strict laws about drinking alcohol and driving, with the legal limit set at 0.05 blood alcohol concentration (BAC). Learners and probationary license-holders must have a 0.00 BAC. There’s no absolute safe level of alcohol consumption for competent driving. Even after just a few, your driving ability is affected. The more you drink, the higher your blood alcohol concentration, and the greater your chance of having an accident.", "States should reduce the level of blood-alcohol qualifying as drunken driving to .05%, in an effort to reduce fatal crashes, the National Transportation Safety Board recommended Tuesday.", "It is usually described as the amount of alcohol in mg per 100ml of blood. The maximum prescribed legal drink driving limit in England and Wales is 80mg/100ml blood or 0.08% and in Scotland it is 50mg/100ml blood or 0.05%. UK-ENGLAND & WALES LEGAL DRINK DRIVING LIMIT.", "NSW has three blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits: zero, under 0.02 and under 0.05. The limit that applies to you depends on the category of your licence and the type of vehicle you are driving." ], "url": [ "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/05/14/national-transportation-safety-board-drunken-driving/2158107/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/05/14/national-transportation-safety-board-drunken-driving/2158107/", "https://drinkwise.org.au/drinking-and-you/is-there-such-a-thing-as-safe-drink-driving/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/05/14/national-transportation-safety-board-drunken-driving/2158107/", "http://www.drinkdriving.org/drink_driving_information_bloodalcoholcontentcalculator.php", "http://roadsafety.transport.nsw.gov.au/stayingsafe/alcoholdrugs/drinkdriving/bac/index.html" ] }

[]

[ "Was closed" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. 'close' or 'shut'. If you close. something such as a door, you move it so that it covers or fills a hole or gap. He opened the door and closed it behind him. You can also say that you shut something such as a door. There is no difference in meaning. The past tense and-ed participle of shut is shut.", "1. 'close' or 'shut'. If you close. something such as a door, you move it so that it covers or fills a hole or gap. He opened the door and closed it behind him. You can also say that you shut something such as a door. There is no difference in meaning. The past tense and-ed participle of shut is shut.", "2. 'close' or 'closed' only. Only closed can be used in front of a noun. You can talk about a closed window, but not a 'shut' window. He listened to her voice coming faintly through the closed door. You can say that a road, border, or airport is closed. The border was closed without notice around midnight.", "As an adjective close means nearby. For example: She stood close to the exit so that it would be easy to leave at the end of the concert. As a verb to close means to shut. For example: At the beginning of the performance the ushers close all the doors. Closed is an adjective that means not open. For example: The doors were closed." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/closed", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/close", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/close", "http://www.learnenglish.de/mistakes/closevsclosed.html" ] }

[]

[ "$28.5 million" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Price/Unit Cost: The MQ-1B Predator is no longer being purchased by the Air Force. The unit cost of the Army's MQ-1C Gray Eagle is $4.98 million in FY 2015, while the MQ-9 Reaper costs $13.77 million. These prices are for air vehicles only and does not include the cost of ground stations and other associated equipment. ", "This figure represents the known costs; it does not include funding that may be classified. The CIA has about 30 Predator and Reaper drones, which are operated by Air Force pilots from a U.S. military base in an unnamed U.S. state. The Department of Homeland Security has at least ten unarmed Predator drones, costing approximately $62 million a year. The cost per flight hour varies by type of drone. Predator and Reaper drones cost about $2,500-3,500 per flight hour; larger armed systems such as the military’s Global Hawk cost about 10 times as much: approximately $30,000 per flight hour. ", "Accordingly, the Air Force factsheet for Reaper cites a unit cost not for one air vehicle but for a Reaper CAP (four aircraft with sensors) at $53.5 million in FY 2006 dollars (which would be $60.3 million in 2012 dollars).[1] But even that Air Force fact sheet calculation is incomplete. Air Force flying hour cost data shows Reaper to cost only $3,624 per hour to fly in 2011 for what the Air Force terms operational flying hour costs.[9] That compares to the much higher hourly cost to fly A-10s or F-16s: $17,780 per hour for the newly modified A-10C and $20,809 for an F-16C.", "The unit cost for one Predator is about $4.5 million, according to DHS estimates. But the costs of operating a UAV can become more than double the costs of operating a manned aircraft, said the Congressional Research Service (CRS) last summer. (See Homeland Security: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Border Surveillance.). Based on that figure, keeping one UAV in the air every hour of the year would cost about $28.5 million. Homeland Security Today’s Mickey McCarter has written the most thorough piece on SBInet that I have seen in the past several years.", "The General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper (formerly named Predator B) is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of remote controlled or autonomous flight operations, developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) primarily for the United States Air Force (USAF). ", "Price/Cost: A full RQ-11 system with 3 UAVs, ground control station, video terminal and associated spares and other equipment has a price tag of about $300,000 (in FY 2012). The unit cost (just the aerial vehicle) is $34,000 (in FY 2012). None.", "Accordingly, the Air Force factsheet for Reaper cites a unit cost not for one air vehicle but for a Reaper CAP (“four aircraft with sensors”) at $53.5 million in FY 2006 dollars (which would be $60.3 million in 2012 dollars). Air Force flying hour cost data shows Reaper to cost only $3,624 per hour to fly in 2011 for what the Air Force terms “operational” flying hour costs. [9] That compares to the much higher hourly cost to fly A-10s or F-16s: $17,780 per hour for the newly modified A-10C and $20,809 for an F-16C.", "Operating one UAV could take a crew of up to 20 Border Patrol agents, according to the CRS analysis. CBP’s Air and Marine Branch last fall pegged the per-hour cost of operating a Predator UAV for border surveillance at $3,234. Based on that figure, keeping one UAV in the air every hour of the year would cost about $28.5 million. Homeland Security Today’s Mickey McCarter has written the most thorough piece on SBInet that I have seen in the past several years.", "These UAV range in cost from a few thousand dollars to tens of millions of dollars, and the aircraft used in these systems range in size from a Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) weighing less than one pound to large aircraft weighing over 40,000 pounds. UAV Types. Welcome to The UAV Here you can find information about UAVs, UAS, UAVS. If you have any question or suggestion please click at Contact Us. The UAV is an acronym for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, which is an aircraft with no pilot on board." ], "url": [ "http://www.bga-aeroweb.com/Defense/MQ-1-Predator-MQ-9-Reaper.html", "http://fcnl.org/issues/foreign_policy/understanding_drones/", "http://www.defense-unmanned.com/article/406/part-2%3A-reaper-uav%27s-cost-and-performance-questioned.html", "http://securitydebrief.com/2011/02/02/predator-uav-costs-an-analysis-of-alternatives-that-needs-further-analysis/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper", "http://www.bga-aeroweb.com/Defense/RQ-11-Raven.html", "http://nation.time.com/2012/02/28/2-the-mq-9s-cost-and-performance/", "http://securitydebrief.com/2011/02/02/predator-uav-costs-an-analysis-of-alternatives-that-needs-further-analysis/", "http://www.theuav.com/" ] }

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[ "IVIG is given as a plasma protein replacement therapy (IgG) for immune deficient patients who have decreased or abolished antibody production capabilities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a blood product that can be administered intravenously or subcutaneously. IVIG contains the pooled IgG antibodies extracted from the plasma of at least 1,000 and more commonly, up to 10,000 donors per dose. IVIG is a plasma protein replacement therapy (IgG) for immune deficient patients who have decreased or suppressed antibody production capabilities. In the case of patients with autoimmune disease, IVIG is administered at a high dose in an attempt to decrease the severity of the autoimmune disease. Most antibodies, whether produced by the patient’s own immune system or given in the form of immunoglobulin, are used up by the body.", "Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a plasma product used in the treatment of certain conditions related to the immune system. IVIG therapy is done by administering medication directly into the bloodstream to help treat autoimmune diseases, immune deficiencies, and certain kinds of infections. IVIG could lead to anaphylaxis in rare cases", "Side effects of IVIG treatment may include headache. IVIG therapy is done by administering medication directly into the bloodstream to help treat autoimmune diseases, immune deficiencies, and certain kinds of infections. IVIG could lead to anaphylaxis in rare cases", "IVIG is made up of antibodies called immunoglobulins. It is used to prevent or reduce the severity of infections in people with a weak immune system. Also, it is given to increase platelets in people with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). About This Drug. IVIG is made up of antibodies called immunoglobulins. It is used to prevent or reduce the severity of infections in people with a weak immune system. Also, it is given to increase platelets in people with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). This drug is given in the vein (IV).", "Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a blood product prepared from the serum of between 1000 and 15 000 donors per batch. It is the treatment of choice for patients with antibody deficiencies. For this indication, IVIG is used at a ‘replacement dose’ of 200–400 mg/kg body weight, given approximately 3-weekly. In contrast, ‘high dose’ IVIG (hdIVIG), given most frequently at 2 g/kg/month, is used as an ‘immunomodulatory’ agent in an increasing number of immune and inflammatory disorders.", "Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a blood product administered intravenously. It contains the pooled, polyvalent, IgG antibodies extracted from the plasma of over one thousand blood donors. IVIG's effects last between 2 weeks and 3 months. Although routine use of IVIG is common practice, sometimes for long term treatments, and is considered safe, complications of IVIG therapy are known and include: 1 headache. 2 dermatitis-usually peeling of the skin of the palms and soles.", "IVIG is given as a plasma protein replacement therapy (IgG) for immune deficient patients who have decreased or abolished antibody production capabilities. In these immune deficient patients, IVIG is administered to maintain adequate antibody levels to prevent infections and confers a passive immunity. Although routine use of IVIG is common practice, sometimes for long term treatments, and is considered safe, complications of IVIG therapy are known and include: 1 headache. 2 dermatitis-usually peeling of the skin of the palms and soles.", "IVIG or intravenous immunoglobulin refers to blood plasma that is administered intravenously for people who have weakened immune systems. The plasma component comes from donors who are healthy and this is administered to patients intravenously. " ], "url": [ "http://infusionofcare.com/ivig.html", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-ivig.htm", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-ivig.htm", "http://www.upmc.com/patients-visitors/education/cancer-chemo/Pages/immune-globulin-intravenous.aspx", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1809480/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_immunoglobulin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_immunoglobulin", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-ivig/" ] }

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[ "Upto the 7-10 days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If properly sealed and stored, urine samples are good for testing up to 24 hours after the sample given. The urine sample should be in a sterile container within a sealed … plastic bag and stored in a refrigerator. 2 people found this useful. Yes, just make sure it is the normal temperature of urine if you use in a drug test. But freezing in until the drug test will be fine. If you are storing it for this purpose … , it may only stay good for a few days. Make sure it is a day or two fresh before using it", "That depends on what you're testing for. Urine drug levels are good at room temp or in the fridge for several days. Microalbumin testing is also good for several days in the fridge. However, if the urine is being collected for a routine urinalysis or a microscopic, the urine needs to be tested as soon as possible. Yes, just make sure it is the normal temperature of urine if you use in a drug test. But freezing in until the drug test will be fine. If you are storing it for this purpose … , it may only stay good for a few days. Make sure it is a day or two fresh before using it", "Storing a urine sample until you hand it in. If you can’t hand your urine sample in within an hour, you should keep it in the fridge at around 4C (39F) for no longer than 24 hours. Put the container of urine in a sealed plastic bag first. If the urine sample isn’t kept in a fridge, the bacteria in it can multiply. If this happens, it could affect the test results. ", "Johnny32525 New Member. Urine should be stored in a fridge for no more than 24 hours for use in a lab analysis. Source: Britain's National Health Service (NHS): I cant post link :/ but Google NHS urine sample and you can see my source. I actually have no idea how long urine can be kept at room temp, refrigerated, or frozen. I do know that I keep urine longer than 8 hours until the delivery service gets here.", "Expert: Dr.tiwari replied 5 years ago. A frozen urine sample can be kept for testing for upto the 7-10 days without loosing the integrity of the sample.If it is then taken up to the body temperature naturally then drug testing can be done on that. Hope this will help you. Hello, Yes,Urine samples can be frozen to be tested later on-. http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/content/full/53/1/153. Hope this will help you. Ask Your Own Medical Question. Customer: replied 5 years ago.", "I've used frozen (and subsequently thawed) urine three times successfully now, so I'll tell you what worked for me. If you can, I suggest using a sterile container for storage. I've used sterile and non-sterile and had no issues, but just to be safe, use sterile. A frozen urine sample can last up to one year. I haven't tested this-but it seems to be the general consensus on these forums and on other discussions I've seen on the net. I've used urine stored for over a month without complications, so using yours after a week of storage should be fin", "If you keep your sample in the refrigerator for a week it will go bad. Click to expand... IamN2pot said: 1, yes (I'm told some KY lube helps). 2. not if washed and rinced well. 3. in an air tight container, up to 1 year frozen, 30 days refrigerated and at least 8 hours at room/body temp. This link may intrest you. I actually have no idea how long urine can be kept at room temp, refrigerated, or frozen. I do know that I keep urine longer than 8 hours until the delivery service gets here.", "A-Samples should be stored in a refrigerator. If stored for extended periods of time then they should be frozen. The integrity of our samples is ensured by our proprietary vacuum seal. As long as the sample remains in its vacuum seal it may be kept at room temperature away from direct sunlight for days at a time. It will be good for up to six months, in the vacuum seal, if stored in the refrigerator. If frozen in the vacuum seal, it can last for about 1 year. Once the sample is removed from the vacuum seal, it should not remain at room temperature for more than 18 hours. It will keep in the refrigerator, unsealed, for 30 days. In the freezer, an unsealed bag can last up to 6 months. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_a_urine_sample_stay_good_before_being_analized", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_a_urine_sample_stay_good_before_being_analized", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/how-should-i-collect-and-store-a-urine-sample.aspx?CategoryID=69&SubCategoryID=692", "http://www.marijuana.com/community/threads/how-long-is-urine-good-if-kept-in-the-fridge.167078/", "http://www.justanswer.com/medical/3uywc-urine-sample-frozen-used-later-date.html", "http://www.marijuana.com/community/threads/freezing-urine-in-plastic-container.174024/", "http://www.marijuana.com/community/threads/how-long-is-urine-good-if-kept-in-the-fridge.167078/", "http://ureasample.com/faq.shtml" ] }

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[ "British thesps Olivia Colman,Tom Hollander,Australian actress Elizabeth Debicki.", "Tom Hiddleston, Hugh Laurie, Olivia Colman, Tom Hollander and Elizabeth Debicki." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Hugh Laurie, Tom Hiddleston AP Images/Invision. The limited series based on the John le Carre book will mark a return to the mini format that kicked off the cabler's scripted efforts. AMC has landed The Night Manager. Following a multiple-network bidding war, AMC has handed out a straight-to-series pickup for the John le Carre limited series, The Hollywood Reporter has learned. AMC declined comment, but sources say the cabler is looking at the project as a six-or eight-part miniseries. ", "A night manager of a European hotel is recruited by intelligence agents to infiltrate an international arms dealer's network. Olivia Colman, Elizabeth Debicki, David Harewood | See full cast and crew ». 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.2/10 X. As a war rages on in the province of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea, a young girl becomes transfixed by the Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations, which is being read at school by the only white man in the village.", "Prepare this intel for a time-sensitive dead drop: AMC’s adaptation of John le Carre’s The Night Manager is fleshing out its cast. Tobias Menzies (Outlander) and David Harewood (Homeland, Selfie) have joined the cast of the forthcoming spy drama, as have Katherine Kelly (Mr. Selfridge) and Neil Morrissey (the BBC’s Line of Duty), our sister site Deadline reports. VIDEO Fear the Walking Dead: AMC Debuts First Spinoff Promo.", "British thesps Olivia Colman and Tom Hollander, and Australian actress Elizabeth Debicki, have been cast in the AMC / BBC One co-production “ The Night Manager ” alongside Hugh Laurie and Tom Hiddleston. To infiltrate the inner circle of lethal arms dealer Richard Onslow Roper (Laurie), which includes girlfriend Jed (Debicki) and an associate named Corcoran (Hollander), Pine must himself become a criminal. Colman is best known Stateside for her starring role in BBC America’s “Broadchurch” alongside David Tennant.", "Published in 1993 as le Carre’s first post-Cold War novel, The Night Manager follows a British solider-turned-luxury hotel auditor who gets roped into an intelligence operation to take down an internationally renowned arms dealer. The series previously cast Hugh Laurie (House) and Tom Hiddleston (Thor) . Tobias Menzies (Outlander) and David Harewood (Homeland, Selfie) have joined the cast of the forthcoming spy drama, as have Katherine Kelly (Mr. Selfridge) and Neil Morrissey (the BBC’s Line of Duty), our sister site Deadline reports. VIDEO Fear the Walking Dead: AMC Debuts First Spinoff Promo.", "BBC One, The Ink Factory and AMC today announced a co-production partnership for the television adaptation of John le Carre’carré s “Novel The Night.” Manager Hugh (“Laurie”) house And Tom (Hiddleston The, Avengers War, Horse midnight In) paris will star in the-mini, series which is set to begin filming in spring. 2015 It is a great honor to be directing ‘The Night Manager’ and to be part of the collaboration between AMC, BBC1, The Ink Factory and Stephen Garrett. I could not be more excited.”. Published in 1993, “The Night Manager” is one of le Carre’carré s most beloved and critically acclaimed. books", "Executive producers are Stephen Cornwell and Simon Cornwell for the Ink Factory, Stephen Garrett, David Farr, and Polly Hill for the BBC. The series was commissioned for BBC One by Charlotte Moore and Ben Stephenson, and Joel Stillerman and Kristin Jones for AMC. “The Night Manager” is adapted by David Farr from le Carre’carré s original. Novel Rob bullock will produce for The Ink. factory To infiltrate the inner circle of lethal arms dealer Richard Onslow Roper (Laurie), which includes girlfriend Jed (Debicki) and an associate named Corcoran (Hollander), Pine must himself become a criminal. Colman is best known Stateside for her starring role in BBC America’s “Broadchurch” alongside David Tennant.", "The Night Manager likely will be a six-to-eight-episode event series, co-produced by AMC, BBC One (which will air it in Great Britain) and Ink Factory. David Farr (Spooks) will write the adaptation. Tobias Menzies (Outlander) and David Harewood (Homeland, Selfie) have joined the cast of the forthcoming spy drama, as have Katherine Kelly (Mr. Selfridge) and Neil Morrissey (the BBC’s Line of Duty), our sister site Deadline reports. VIDEO Fear the Walking Dead: AMC Debuts First Spinoff Promo.", "The Night Manager (miniseries). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Night Manager is an upcoming miniseries directed by Susanne Bier and starring Tom Hiddleston, Hugh Laurie, Olivia Colman, Tom Hollander and Elizabeth Debicki. The series will be in six parts and is set to release on AMC and BBC sometime in 2016" ], "url": [ "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/amc-lands-hugh-laurie-tom-741403", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1399664/", "http://tvline.com/2015/04/16/night-manager-tobias-menzies-cast-amc/", "http://variety.com/2015/tv/news/night-manager-olivia-colman-tom-hollander-elizabeth-debicki-amc-bbc-1201446908/", "http://tvline.com/2015/04/16/night-manager-tobias-menzies-cast-amc/", "http://www.comingsoon.net/tv/news/398181-amc-secures-the-night-manager-starring-hugh-laurie-and-tom-hiddleston#!", "http://variety.com/2015/tv/news/night-manager-olivia-colman-tom-hollander-elizabeth-debicki-amc-bbc-1201446908/", "http://tvline.com/2015/04/16/night-manager-tobias-menzies-cast-amc/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Night_Manager_(miniseries)" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cinnamon can help lessen your appetite, making it easier for you to make it from one meal to the next without the need to eat an unhealthy snack. Making better food choices is paramount when attempting weight loss, and a mixture of cinnamon and honey can help in that department.", "For the reasons mentioned above, maintaining a regulated blood sugar level is important for weight loss. Cinnamon can help do this by controlling insulin quantities as well as directly act on the blood sugar itself. A study has even shown that adding cinnamon to a meal can lower its glycemic index by 18-29%. Eating lower glycemic foods is important to avoiding spikes in your blood sugar levels.", "Studies have shown that including a scoop of cinnamon into your daily diet can help you lose weight. A teaspoon of honey and half a teaspoon of cinnamon powder added to a cup of boiling water can also help you lose weight and lower your risk of heart disease. Health Benefits of Cinnamon.", "You should ensure that the cinnamon you use is fresh. However, cinnamon alone can't help you lose weight permanently. For optimum results in your weight loss program, it's essential that you eat a nutritious but low-free diet and exercise regularly. Incorporating a teaspoonful of cinnamon in your daily diet can definitely reduce your appetite and help you lose weight and even layers of fat around your abdomen.", "A teaspoon of honey and half a teaspoon of cinnamon powder added to a cup of boiling water can also help you lose weight and lower your risk of heart disease.", "One of the most effective natural ingredients for weight loss is the cinnamon. You could say that cinnamon and weight loss walk hand in hand. Cinnamon is a spice used in flavouring food but it also has medicinal benefits.", "Only cinnamon and honey cannot help in weight loss, you should consume low calorie diet and exercise regularly concentrating on the target areas. Including a teaspoon of cinnamon powder in your daily diet to help reduce weight naturally. Till then take care and keep it stylish!" ], "url": [ "http://bembu.com/cinnamon-honey-weight-loss", "http://idealbite.com/cinnamon-for-weight-loss/", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/weight-loss/how-a-scoop-of-cinnamon-a-day-can-help-you-lose-weight.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/weight-loss/how-a-scoop-of-cinnamon-a-day-can-help-you-lose-weight.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/weight-loss/how-a-scoop-of-cinnamon-a-day-can-help-you-lose-weight.html", "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/cinnamon-for-weight-loss/", "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/cinnamon-for-weight-loss/" ] }

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[ "Located in the continent/region of Asia.", "Located in the continent/region of Asia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Afghanistan is actually its own United Nations recognised country and has been since 1919. It is a landlocked Asian country located north of Pakistan and India, east of Iran, … south of Tajikstan, Uzbekistan and other-Stan countries, and west of China. The time zone is +4:30.", "Afghanistan is a country with a medium population which is located in the continent/region of Asia. Countries near Afghanistan include Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.", "Afghanistan is actually its own United Nations recognised country and has been since 1919. It is a landlocked Asian country located north of Pakistan and India, east of Iran, … south of Tajikstan, Uzbekistan and other-Stan countries, and west of China.", "According to Columbia Encyclopedia, Afghanistan is bordered by Iran on the west, by Pakistan on t … he east and south, and by Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan on the north; a narrow strip, the Vakhan (Wakhan), extends in the northeast along Pakistan to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China..", "Map of Afghanistan. GEOGRAPHY. Afghanistan is located in Central Asia with Iran to the west and Pakistan to the east. Tall, forbidding mountains and dry deserts cover most of the landscape of Afghanistan. The jagged mountain peaks are treacherous, and are snow covered for most of the year.", "Afghanistan Officialy known as Islamic republic of Afghanistan is located in the South-Central Asia and lies between latitudes 33.0 North and longitudes 65.0 East. It covers an area of 652,230sq km. Its a landlocked and a mountainous country. Its the world 41st largest country." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Afghanistan", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/afghanistan-located.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Afghanistan_located", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Afghanistan", "http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/countries/afghanistan/", "http://www.whereig.com/afghanistan/" ] }

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[ "Accessory fruit defines a false fruit also known as pseudocarp. In these fruits the parts other than ovary and its wall are important in forming the fleshy fruit part.The true fruit is red and accessory is white." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Such fruits are termed false fruits or accessory fruits. Strawberry is a good example of this. The fleshy tissue people consider the fruit is derived from the receptacle (the swollen tip of the flower stalk), and the true fruits are the tiny, seedlike achenes on the surface. ", "In accessory fruits, part of the fruit structure comes from tissue other than the ovary of the plant. The seeds of the strawberry are located on the outside of the fruit. The juicy part is called the receptacle. The most common type of aggregate fruit is a strawberry. ", "Some or all of the edible part of accessory fruit is not generated by the ovary. Accessory fruit can be simple, aggregate, or multiple, i.e., they can include one or more pistils and other parts from the same flower, or the pistils and other parts of many flowers. In botany, a fruit is a part of a flowering plant that derives from specific tissues of the flower, one or more ovaries, and in some cases accessory tissues. Fruits are the means by which these plants disseminate seed", "Accessory Fruits. Accessory fruit defines a false fruit also known as pseudocarp. In these fruits the parts other than ovary and its wall are important in forming the fleshy fruit part. The true fruit is red and accessory is white. Home » Accessory Fruits. An actual fruit is dry achene; and the accessory is red and juicy at the time of maturity. Most of the accessory fruits are simple fruits that develop from inferior ovaries. Accessory fruits examples are apple, strawberry, quince, pineapple, watermelon etc.", "Pomes are special kinds of accessory fruits with fleshy pulps more or less like drupes, except that they typically contain more than one seed. The best-known pomes are apples and pears. T hese are fruits in which parts other than the ovary and its wall form an important or conspicuous part of the fruit. Most accessory fruits are simple fruits that have developed from inferior ovaries ..", "Examples of accessory tissue are the receptacle of the strawberry, pineapple, common fig, or mulberry, and the calyx of Gaultheria procumbens or Syzygium jambos. Pomes, such as apples and pears, are also accessory fruits, with much of the fruit flesh derived from a hypanthium. Other example could be the anthocarps specific to the family Nyctaginaceae, where most of the fruit comes from the perianth (floral whorls). The terms false fruit, spurious fruit, and pseudocarp are older terms for accessory fruit that have been criticized as inapt, and are not used by botanists today.", "ACCESSORY FRUITS. These are fruits in which parts other than the ovary and its wall form an important or conspicuous part of the fruit. Most accessory fruits are simple fruits that have developed from inferior ovaries.. In our gardens, accessory fruits are represented by squash, cucumber, muskmelon, gooseberry, cranberry, and, if you live in the US's deep Deep South, bananas. The best-known pomes are apples and pears. T hese are fruits in which parts other than the ovary and its wall form an important or conspicuous part of the fruit. Most accessory fruits are simple fruits that have developed from inferior ovaries .." ], "url": [ "http://www.biologyreference.com/Fo-Gr/Fruits.html", "http://wwn.inhs.illinois.edu/~kenr/grocery/Aggfrts.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit", "http://www.fruitsinfo.com/accessory-fruits.php", "http://www.backyardnature.net/frt_accs.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_fruit", "http://www.backyardnature.net/frt_accs.htm" ] }

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[ "Usability is the measure of the quality of a user's experience when interacting with a product or system-whether a web site, software application, mobile technology, or any user-operated device." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Why usability is important to you. Usability is the measure of the quality of a user's experience when interacting with a product or system-whether a web site, software application, mobile technology, or any user-operated device. According to Usability Expert Jakob Nielsen:", "One of the main reasons website usability testing is so important is because of the amount of websites offering the same services and products. If the user cannot find what they are looking for on one site, they will automatically move on to the next.", "The Importance of Web Site Usability Testing. If you want a great Web site, you must test its usability. Just because no one has complained about your site doesn't mean that all your visitors are using your site effectively, efficiently and to their full satisfaction.", "The Importance of Web Usability Testing. The term “usability” is something we experience every day. It can refer to just about anything, including tools, books, software, or even cars.", "Usability testing is a method used to test a system or design in a controlled environment. In web design, this primarily offers us the chance to monitor the strengths and weaknesses of our applications and websites in real time, with real users. Usability testing in action.", "In the world of web design, the mantra is Always Be Testing. Yet, it’s not always clear how to go about testing your site or how to know what exactly you’re testing for. Fortunately, we’re here to provide the who, what and why of usability testing." ], "url": [ "http://www.webnauts.net/usability.html", "http://www.designtheplanet.com/the-importance-of-web-usability-testing/", "http://www.great-web-design-tips.com/web-usability/71.html", "http://www.designtheplanet.com/the-importance-of-web-usability-testing/", "http://www.creode.co.uk/journal/importance-usability-testing-web-design", "http://www.cmswire.com/cms/web-engagement/the-what-why-and-how-of-usability-testing-007152.php" ] }

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[ "1) The primary use of nucleic acids is to store and transmit genetic Information and then use that information to direct the synthesis of new proteins.2) Nucleic acids can be used to create energy in the form of ATP.3) Nucleic acids (primarily DNA) play a vital role in mitosis and meiosis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To make a structural or functional protein, a cell needs to get genetic information from DNA out of the nucleus and into the rest of the cell, where the protein-producing machinery is located. Nucleic acids called mRNA, for messenger ribonucleic acid, form in the nucleus. They copy information from the DNA, and then leave the nucleus. Out in the cytoplasm, or liquid medium of the cell, the mRNA serves as a working template of genetic information for the protein-producing machinery. There are many different roles that nucleic acids, which include DNA and RNA, play in the human body and in other living organisms. Scientists continue to identify new and different functions of nucleic acids on a regular basis.", "Nucleic acid is a protein found in RNA and DNA to determine our genes. THEY ARE NOT proteins. Nucleic acids are what compose RNA and DNA. They store all of the information … of your body and contain, if you will, the recipes necessary for the production of all the proteins in your body. Hope this helps. K. ", "The main role of nucleic acids is to store information that is used to make proteins. Nucleic acids come in two main forms: deoxyribonucleic acids, also known as DNA, and ribonucleic acids, also known as RNA. The main function of DNA is to store the genetic information that cells in the body need to function. ", "Best Answer: nucleic acids contain genetic information. they are used in protein synthesis and reproduction of the cell it is in. Nucleic acids code for proteins to be produced in the body. These proteins can be used to make the cell, act as enzymes in important reactions, repair the cell etc. Nucleic acids are also used in the reproduction of the cell it is found in. In mitosis, the DNA is copied so produce 2 daughter cells identical to the orginal", "Perhaps the most familiar function of a nucleic acid in the body is that of DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA contains the genetic code, which consists of the sum of all information a cell or organism requires to perform its functions. Your cells, for instance, have a central nucleus that contains your DNA. There are many different roles that nucleic acids, which include DNA and RNA, play in the human body and in other living organisms. Scientists continue to identify new and different functions of nucleic acids on a regular basis.", "Nucleic Acids. The third group of macromolecules found in cells contain some of the largest molecules of the body-these are the nucleic acids. There are two major groups of nucleic acids, ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) . Each group is composed of long chains of building block molecules known as nucleotides. There are four different nucleotides used in the formation of nucleic acids, these are adenine, thymine (uracil instead of thymine is found in RNA), guanine and cytosine (see Figure 11).", "Report Abuse. 1) The primary use of nucleic acids is to store and transmit genetic Information and then use that information to direct the synthesis of new proteins. ex: DNA controls the synthesis of RNA. RNA transmits genetic information from DNA to the protein synthesizers in the cell. 2) Nucleic acids can be used to create energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). 3) Nucleic acids (primarily DNA) play a vital role in mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is essential to life because it replaces damaged or dead cells, repairs tissues, and allows the body to grow. ", "The two main types of nucleic acids in your body are called deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA, and ribonucleic acid, RNA. There are several sub-types of RNA, including messenger RNA, mRNA, transfer RNA, tRNA, and ribosomal RNA, rRNA. ", "Nucleic acid is a protein found in RNA and DNA to determine our genes. THEY ARE NOT proteins. Nucleic acids are what compose RNA and DNA. They store all of the information of your body and contain, if you will, the recipes necessary for the production of all the proteins in your body. Hope this help" ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/376369-what-are-nucleic-acids-used-for/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_your_body_use_nucleic_acids", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/281655-functions-of-lipids-carbohydrates-nucleic-acids-proteins/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070503235123AA71VqJ", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/376369-what-are-nucleic-acids-used-for/", "http://www.austincc.edu/emeyerth/nucleic.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081027183904AAklL6q", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nucleic-acids-do-5357.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_nucleic_acids_do_for_the_body" ] }

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[ "Work is the transfer of energy. In physics we say that work is done on an object when you transfer energy to that object. If you put energy into an object, then you do work on that object (mass).If a first object is the agent that gives energy to a second object, then the first object does work on the second object.The energy goes from the first object into the second object." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When energy is transferred by an appliance the energy is converted from one form to another. Some of the energy will be usefully transferred by the device and some will be wasted (transferred to a non-useful form). The ratio of energy which was transferred to a useful form compared to the total energy initially supplied is called the efficiency of the device. Efficiencies can be written as decimals like 0.33 or percentages 33%.", "On the previous page, we learned what heat does to an object when it is gained or released. Heat gains or losses result in changes in temperature, changes in state or the performance of work. Heat is a transfer of energy. When gained or lost by an object, there will be corresponding energy changes within that object. ", "Energy Transfer. Equations. Click on the equation for more information. Efficiency (%) = (useful energy out ÷ total energy in) x 100. Gravitational Potential Energy = mass x gravity x height. GPE = mgh. Kinetic Energy = 0·5 x mass x velocity2. KE = ½mv2. Work done = Force x Distance. ", "Measuring energy transfers. In physics, there is a standard way to work out how much energy has gone from one thing to another. It is to calculate the work done in a change. Work is done when an applied force causes something to move in the direction of the force. δE = work done = force x distance moved in the direction of the force. Notice that no energy goes in or out in these two situations: 1 when an object rests on a shelf – although the object has weight, there is no movement. 2 if the force is perpendicular to the direction of movement-e.g. a satellite in orbit around the Earth", "For instance, in SI units, energy is measured in joules, and one joule is defined mechanically, being the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton. Energy is also transferred from potential energy () to kinetic energy () and then back to potential energy constantly. This is referred to as conservation of energy. In this closed system, energy cannot be created or destroyed; therefore, the initial energy and the final energy will be equal to each other.", "Definition Of Work. Work is the transfer of energy. In physics we say that work is done on an object when you transfer energy to that object. If you put energy into an object, then you do work on that object (mass). If a first object is the agent that gives energy to a second object, then the first object does work on the second object. The energy goes from the first object into the second object.", "For closed systems with no external source or sink of energy, the first law of thermodynamics states that a system's energy is constant unless energy is transferred in or out by mechanical work or heat, and that no energy is lost in transfer. This means that it is impossible to create or destroy energy. Energy is also transferred from potential energy () to kinetic energy () and then back to potential energy constantly. This is referred to as conservation of energy. In this closed system, energy cannot be created or destroyed; therefore, the initial energy and the final energy will be equal to each other.", "Energy Transfer Diagrams. Most of the machines or devices we use transfer energy from one form to another. Input energy is taken in by the device in one form and transformed to output energy in another form. An energy transfer diagram or a Sankey diagram is used to show the transfer of energy across a process or a device. ", "Efficiency. The ratio of energy which was transferred to a useful form compared to the total energy initially supplied is called the efficiency of the device. Efficiencies can be written as decimals like 0.33 or percentages 33%. To convert a efficiency expressed as a decimal to a percentage you need to multiply by 100" ], "url": [ "http://physicsnet.co.uk/gcse-physics/energy-transfers-efficiency/", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/thermalP/Lesson-2/Measuring-the-Quantity-of-Heat", "http://www.gcsescience.com/pen35-energy-relationships.htm", "http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/node/1840", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy", "http://zonalandeducation.com/mstm/physics/mechanics/energy/work/work.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy", "http://passmyexams.co.uk/GCSE/physics/energy-transfer.html", "http://physicsnet.co.uk/gcse-physics/energy-transfers-efficiency/" ] }

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[ "Hawaii—a U.S. territory since 1898—became the 50th state in August, 1959, following a referendum in Hawaii in which more than 93% of the voters approved the proposition that the territory should be admitted as a state." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state not located in the Americas. On June 27, 1959, a referendum asked residents of Hawaii to vote on the statehood bill; 94.3% voted in favor of statehood and 5.7% opposed it. The referendum asked voters to choose between accepting the Act and remaining a U.S. territory.", "Answer. Hawaii—a U.S. territory since 1898—became the 50th state in August, 1959, following a referendum in Hawaii in which more than 93% of the voters approved the proposition that the territory should be admitted as a state. There were many Hawaiian petitions for statehood during the first half of the 20th century. In retrospect, perhaps, the genuinely interesting question about Hawaii’s becoming a state is why it took so long—60 years from the time that it became a U.S. possession. There were many Hawaiian petitions for statehood during the first half of the 20th century. These were denied or ignored.", "Hawaii Becomes a State August 21, 1959. Hawaii officially became the fiftieth state on August 21, 1959. It is one of the smallest states, and it is the only state made up entirely of islands. The islands are the tops of volcanoes, some of them still active.Hawaii's story begins long before 1959. The earliest inhabitants were Polynesians who settled in the islands more than 1,000 years ago.", "In 1959, Hawaii became the 50th state after a plebiscite in which 90 percent of the islanders supported statehood. The businessmen who conspired to overthrow the queen claimed that they were overthrowing a corrupt, dissolute regime in order of advance democratic principles. ", "Hawaii was annexed as a territory in June of 1898 by an Act of Congress, and became a state on 21 August 1959. Hawaii was annexed to the US in 1898 after private businesses seized control in 1893 from the Hawaiian monarchy and formed an unrecognized republic. Hawaii underwent substantial expansion and modernization during World war II and became an integral part of the US policies in the Pacific.", "7.3k Views • Upvoted by Andrew Hamada, born and raised on Oahu. Until January 17, 1893, when Queen Liliuokalani was overthrown, Hawaii was an independent kingdom. After a short period as a republic, Hawaii was annexed by the United States on July 4, 1898 and became a territory. There were several attempts at attaining statehood over the next 60 years, but it wasn't until March 1959 that Congress passed the Hawaii Admission Act and President Eisenhower signed it. Following a referendum in June, Hawaii became the 50th state of the Union on August 21, 1959. Written 29 Dec, 2010 • View Upvotes.", "Hawaiian statehood was granted by Act of Congress on March 18, 1959, effective August 21, 1959. During the imperialist 19th century, most undeveloped countries were occupied by European powers. Hawaii was annexed to the US in 1898 after private businesses seized control in 1893 from the Hawaiian monarchy and formed an unrecognized republic. Hawaii underwent substantial expansion and modernization during World war II and became an integral part of the US policies in the Pacific.", "This Day In History: 08/21/1959 - Hawaii Becomes 50th State. On this day in 1959, the modern United States receives its crowning star when President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a proclamation admitting Hawaii into the Union as the 50th state. On this day in 1959, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill making Hawaii the 50th state. Ike, as Eisenhower was known, entered the White House in 1953 in charge of 48 states; two more had been added by the time he left office in 1961.", "In March 1959, the U.S. government approved statehood for Hawaii, and in June the Hawaiian people voted by a wide majority to accept admittance into the United States. Two months later, Hawaii officially became the 50th state. On this day in 1959, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill making Hawaii the 50th state. Ike, as Eisenhower was known, entered the White House in 1953 in charge of 48 states; two more had been added by the time he left office in 1961." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii", "http://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/25769", "http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/modern/jb_modern_hawaii_1.html", "http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&psid=3159", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_Hawaii_become_a_state", "https://www.quora.com/When-and-how-did-Hawaii-become-a-state", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_Hawaii_become_a_state", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hawaii-becomes-50th-state", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hawaii-becomes-50th-state" ] }

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[ "Okavango Delta,Botswana,Africa" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jao Island, Talibon, Bohol. A beautiful place with clear calm waters, no roads or vehicles, but only 10 minutes to Talibon by banca (motorised trimaran). It is protected from typhoons & tsunamis by surrounding large islands. The beautiful Danajon Bank is not far away; white sand & coral reefs.", "Jao de la Porta, along with his brother Morin, financed the first settlement by ethnic Europeans on Galveston Island in 1816. Jao de la Porta was born in Portugal of Jewish parentage; he became a trader in Texas. The entire island, with the exception of Jamaica Beach, is within the city limits of the City of Galveston in Galveston County.", "JAO CAMP-OKAVANGO DELTA, BOTSWANA. Jao Camp is situated in the Jao Reserve, an area of 60,000 hectares, in Botswana's Okavango Delta. The Jao reserve borders on the Moremi Game Reserve, to the west of Mombo Camp, on a densely wooded, oval-shaped island. This area comprises a superb variety of habitats, ranging from permanent waterways and lagoons on the one extreme to thick Kalahari soils on the other. NG 25 - The Jao Concession. The Jao Concession is 60 000 hectares in extent and is in the north-western area of the Okavango Delta below the Panhandle. The Moremi Game Reserve forms the eastern boundary of the concession.", "Galveston Island is a barrier island on the Texas Gulf Coast in the United States, about 50 miles (80.5 km) southeast of Houston. The entire island, with the exception of Jamaica Beach, is within the city limits of the City of Galveston in Galveston County. The island is about 27 miles (43.5 km) long and no more than 3 miles (4.8 km) wide at its widest point", "In the last 50 years, many of the Filipino Sama-Bajau have migrated to neighbouring Malaysia and the northern islands of the Philippines, due to the conflict in Mindanao. As of 2010, they were the second-largest ethnic group in the Malaysian state of Sabah. 1 Yakan (Philippines) - Found in the traditional Sama-Bajau homelands of Zamboanga and surrounding islands (including Basilan). 2 Though they may have been the ancestors of the Sama-Bajau, they have become linguistically and culturally distinct and are usually regarded as a separate ethnic group.", "A sophisticated Okavango Delta retreat. Providing the ultimate Delta water experience in the heart of the Okavango, luxurious Jao Camp is set in an area where islands fringed with riverine forests meet vast productive floodplains. In addition to the main lounge and dining area, there are two plunge pools and a boma for dining under the stars, complemented by wines from an excellent wine cellar. Jao Camp also has a spa where a wide range of massage therapies are offered and a gym for the more active. The camp itself perfectly mirrors the beauty of the Delta and allows an effortless entry into the wonders of this pristine wetland paradise", "Thank you for including the Jao Island in the map. It looks ok. It is divided into 3 barangays from left to right facing the map (Busali-an (left), Suba (center), and Pinamgo (right). Hope this could give you additional information. A beautiful place with clear calm waters, no roads or vehicles, but only 10 minutes to Talibon by banca (motorised trimaran). It is protected from typhoons & tsunamis by surrounding large islands. The beautiful Danajon Bank is not far away; white sand & coral reefs.", "In the central region of the concession, vast open floodplains provide some of the most stunning scenery Botswana has to offer. Jao Camp lies on the southern side of the plains, an area with beautiful islands fringed with riverine forests. NG 25 - The Jao Concession. The Jao Concession is 60 000 hectares in extent and is in the north-western area of the Okavango Delta below the Panhandle. The Moremi Game Reserve forms the eastern boundary of the concession." ], "url": [ "http://wikimapia.org/1065525/Busalian", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galveston_Island", "http://www.eyesonafrica.net/african-safari-botswana/jao.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galveston_Island", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajau", "http://www.wilderness-safaris.com/camps/jao-camp", "http://wikimapia.org/1065525/Busalian", "http://www.eyesonafrica.net/african-safari-botswana/jao.htm" ] }

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[ "1 Erythema migrans appearing in other areas of your body. \n2 Joint pain.\n3 Bouts of severe joint pain and swelling are especially likely to affect your knees, but the pain can shift from one joint to another." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Early Signs and Symptoms (3 to 30 days after tick bite). 1 Fever, chills, headache, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, and swollen lymph nodes. 2 Erythema migrans (EM) rash: 3 Occurs in approximately 70 to 80 percent of infected persons. 4 Begins at the site of a tick bite after a delay of 3 to 30 days (average is about 7 days). ", "Advanced Symptoms. Some people with Lyme disease experience other, more advanced symptoms of the illness. Joint pain, especially in the knees, and a stiff neck may occur in the early-symptom stage or several months after your tick bite. Early Symptoms. Perhaps the most well-known symptom of Lyme disease is a rash that looks like a bullseye. Scientifically named erythema migrans, this type of rash occurs in 70-80 percent of people infected by a tick bite. The area directly around the tick bite may be red and raised and look like a normal bug", "This is normal after a tick bite and does not indicate Lyme disease. However, these signs and symptoms may occur within a month after you've been infected: Rash. From 3 to 30 days after an infected tick bite, an expanding red area might appear that sometimes clears in the center, forming a bull’s-eye pattern. Later signs and symptoms. If untreated, new signs and symptoms of Lyme infection might appear in the following weeks to months. These include: 1 Erythema migrans appearing in other areas of your body. 2 Joint pain. 3 Bouts of severe joint pain and swelling are especially likely to affect your knees, but the pain can shift from one joint to another", "The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Lyme disease includes the 60 symptoms listed below: 1 Early symptoms soon after exposure by tick bite: 2 Skin rash around tick bite-about 75% of cases have this rash; often hot to the touch but not painful; may have bullseye shape. ", "Symptoms of Lyme Disease www.lifescript.com/health/a-z/conditions_a-z/conditionsindepth/l/lyme_disease/symptoms.aspx. References: Signs and symptoms lyme disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). ... Lyme disease. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases website. Available at: http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/ lymeDisease/understanding/Pages/intro.aspx. ...", "Acute Symptoms of Lyme Disease. Untreated or the often misdiagnosed patients may suffer from more acute neurological problems such as facial palsy (loss of muscle tone on one or both sides of the face) as well as meningitis, involving severe headaches, neck stiffness, and sensitivity to light. ", "Lyme Disease Symptoms. Share. Symptoms of early Lyme disease may present as a flu-like illness (fever, chills, sweats, muscle aches, fatigue, nausea and joint pain). Some patients have a rash or Bell’s palsy (facial drooping)." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/signs_symptoms/index.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/lyme-disease-symptoms", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lyme-disease/basics/symptoms/CON-20019701", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/l/lyme_disease/symptoms.htm", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/anaphylaxis/s.aspx?query=lyme+disease+symptoms", "http://www.sunridgemedical.com/conditions/lyme-disease-treatment/", "https://www.lymedisease.org/lyme-basics/lyme-disease/symptoms/" ] }

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[ "DNA sequences" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How to Draw a Phylogenetic Tree (Using differences in molecular sequence). A phylogenetic tree uses data to indicate relatedness of different species. This webpage explains how to construct a phylogenetic tree using differences in molecular sequences (such as differences in amino acids, or differences in nucleotides). Numbers in the table below represent mutational differences in a particular gene.", "Phylogenetic Analysis. Phylogenetic methods can be used for many purposes, including analysis of morphological and several kinds of molecular data. We concentrate here on the analysis of DNA and protein sequences. Comparisons of more than two sequences. Analysis of gene families, including functional predictions. To know what method is being used, you have to know both how the distance matrix was constructed, and how the tree was determined. Likelihood. A model of sequence evolution can be used to relate the data to a hypothesis (typically a tree topology).", "In this example, a phylogenetic tree is constructed from mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences for the family Hominidae. This family includes gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, and humans. The following procedures demonstrate the phylogenetic analysis features in the Bioinformatics Toolbox™ software. ", "A phylogenetic tree or evolutionary tree is a branching diagram or tree showing the inferred evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities—their phylogeny —based upon similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics. In a rooted phylogenetic tree, each node with descendants represents the inferred most recent common ancestor of the descendants, and the edge lengths in some trees may be interpreted as time estimates. Each node is called a taxonomic unit.", "Molecular phylogenetics /mɵˈlɛkjʉlər ˌfaɪlɵdʒɨˈnɛtɨks/ is the branch of phylogeny that analyses hereditary molecular differences, mainly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree. Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography.", "Phylogenetic trees are constructed in a variety of ways to summarize the evolutionary relatedness of different organisms. The data represented in a phylogenetic tree may come from (but are not limited to) observations of an organisms anatomical features and/or molecular sequence information. Phylogenetic trees, or diagrams that trace evolutionary relationships, serve this purpose. Phylogenetic trees are constructed to record the hypothesized classifications of organisms. If a group of organisms is hypothesized to share a common ancestor, the group is referred to as monophyletic.", "Current Level. Generation of Phylogenetic Tree based upon DNA sequence analysis A phylogenetic tree is a type of graph that scientists use to classify related organisms. Traditionally these trees were created using physical traits of organisms such as bone structure, beak shape, etc. More recently molecular data has been used to support and refine these phylogenetic trees. This is done by aligning DNA sequences for a particular gene from several organisms and then applying a program to examine the number of mutations that have accumulated between these sequences.", "This Click and Learn explains how DNA sequences can be used to generate such trees, and how to interpret them. Recommend. 54 other people found this useful. Share This. 1 facebook. 2 twitter. " ], "url": [ "http://www.science.oregonstate.edu/bi10x/otherresources/phylogenetictree.htm", "http://www.life.umd.edu/labs/delwiche/bsci348s/lec/Phylogenetics1.html", "http://www.mathworks.com/help/bioinfo/ug/building-a-phylogenetic-tree.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_tree", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetics", "http://www.wiley.com/college/pratt/0471393878/instructor/activities/phylogenetic_trees/index.html", "http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/GenWeb/Evol_Pop/Phylogenetics/Exercise/exercise.htm", "http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/creating-phylogenetic-trees-dna-sequences" ] }

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[ "Is a triangular bone at the front of the knee." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chondromalacia, also known as “runner’s knee,” is a condition where the cartilage on the undersurface of the patella (kneecap) deteriorates and softens. ", "Chondromalacia patella is abnormal softening of the cartilage of the underside the kneecap (patella). It is a cause of pain in the front of the knee (anterior knee pain). Chondromalacia patella is one of the most common causes of chronic knee pain. ", "Because your kneecap (patella) acts like a shield for your knee joint, it can easily be broken. Falling directly onto your knee, for example, is a common cause of patellar fractures. These fractures are serious injuries and often require surgery to heal. Over the long term, they may cause arthritis in the knee. Anatomy. The patella is a small bone located in front of your knee joint — where the thighbone (femur) and shinbone (tibia) meet. It protects your knee and connects the muscles in the front of your thigh to your tibia. ", "The patella, more commonly known as the kneecap, is the hard, triangular bone that protects the front of the knee joint. Seeming to float in front of the knee joint, it is actually connected by ligaments to the muscles above and below the knee. Most people know the patella as the kneecap. The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a rounded triangular bone that connects the upper leg to the lower leg. The patella is involved in movements that straighten the leg, such as leg extensions. The knee is the largest and most injured joint in the body. View slideshow of images abov", "Definition. Patellar tendinitis is an injury to the tendon connecting your kneecap (patella) to your shinbone. The patellar tendon works with the muscles at the front of your thigh to extend your knee so you can kick, run and jump. Patellar tendinitis, also known as jumper's knee, is most common in athletes whose sports involve frequent jumping — such as basketball and volleyball.", "Print. The kneecap (the patella) is a triangular bone at the front of the knee. Several tendons and ligaments connect to the kneecap, including ones attached to the upper leg (femur) and lower leg (tibia) bones. ", "For other uses, see Patella (disambiguation) . Kneecap redirects here. For other uses, see NECAP. The patella (/pəˈtɛlə/), also known as the kneecap or kneepan, is a thick, circular-triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is a sesamoid bone roughly triangular in shape, with the apex of the patella facing downards.The apex is the most inferior (lowest) part of the patella. It is pointed in shape, and gives attachment to the patellar ligame", "The patella is commonly referred to as the kneecap. It is a small, freestanding, bone that rests between the femur (thighbone) and tibia (shinbone). The femur has a dedicated groove along which the kneecap slides. As a form of protection, both bones also contain cartilage — strong, flexible tissue — in the areas near the patella." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/chondromalacia-patella", "http://www.medicinenet.com/patellofemoral_syndrome/article.htm", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00523", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-patella.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/patellar-tendinitis/basics/definition/con-20024441", "https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Fractured-Kneecap.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/patella-bone" ] }

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[ "This is a giant breed known for its grandeur and good nature." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Neapolitan Mastiff was bred for centuries to guard its family. As such, it is incredibly loyal and devoted to its family, watchful and suspicious of strangers, and tolerant of acquaintances. It is a stay-at-home-type dog. Although it is loving toward children, its sheer size can make accidents possible. ", "The Mastiff is one of the most ancient types of dog breeds. His ancestor, the molossus, was known 5,000 years ago. Then, he was a ferocious war dog, very different from the benevolent behemoth that he is today. Lyme Hall was famous for its strain of Mastiffs, which were bred from the 15th century through the early 20th century, and played a role in saving the breed from extinction. The breed almost came to an end after 1835, when the brutal sports of bear-baiting, bull-baiting, and dog-fighting were outlawed.", "1 The Mastiff is considered a breed with a short lifespan, but some Mastiffs have lived to 18 years of age. 2 A dog is a lifelong commitment, and if you are drawn to the breed because of the chance of a short lifespan, you may want to reassess your choice. Lyme Hall was famous for its strain of Mastiffs, which were bred from the 15th century through the early 20th century, and played a role in saving the breed from extinction. The breed almost came to an end after 1835, when the brutal sports of bear-baiting, bull-baiting, and dog-fighting were outlawed.", "1 Mastiffs need daily exercise, but take into account the age of the dog and the temperature. 2 Mastiffs can overheat easily. 3 Without exercise and stimulation, Mastiffs can become bored and destructive. 4 The Mastiff is considered a breed with a short lifespan, but some Mastiffs have lived to 18 years of age. Lyme Hall was famous for its strain of Mastiffs, which were bred from the 15th century through the early 20th century, and played a role in saving the breed from extinction. The breed almost came to an end after 1835, when the brutal sports of bear-baiting, bull-baiting, and dog-fighting were outlawed.", "The Mastiff should at all stages of development show the breed characteristics of massiveness and sound, if cumbersome, movement. The Mastiff is a particularly large dog demanding correct diet and exercise. It has been alleged that the Mastiff was bred with other more numerous giant breeds such as Bullmastiffs and St. Bernards, as these were considered close relatives to the Mastiff. In 1959, a Dogue de Bordeaux, Fidelle de Fenelon, was imported from France to the USA, registered as a Mastiff, and entered the gene pool.", "The Mastiff is a large, massive, symmetrical dog with a well-knit frame. The impression is one of grandeur and dignity. Dogs are more massive throughout. Bitches should not be faulted for being somewhat smaller in all dimensions while maintaining a proportionally powerful structure. The breed's short coat needs little maintenance beyond regular weekly grooming with a brush and the occasional bath. Exercise They are destined to be very large dogs, so basic obedience training should be a part of every Mastiff's upbringing.", "The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1885, and a Mastiff named Bayard was the first of his breed to be registered with the AKC. The current Mastiff Club of America was formed in 1929 and still watches over the breed today, almost 80 years later. Lyme Hall was famous for its strain of Mastiffs, which were bred from the 15th century through the early 20th century, and played a role in saving the breed from extinction. The breed almost came to an end after 1835, when the brutal sports of bear-baiting, bull-baiting, and dog-fighting were outlawed.", "The breed commonly referred to as the “Mastiff” in English-speaking countries is more accurately called the English Mastiff or the Old English Mastiff. Also known as the Mestyf and the Mastie, this is a giant breed known for its grandeur and good nature. Originally bred as a guard and watch dog, it is also well-known for its docile disposition, despite a somewhat ferocious appearance.", "The Mastiff is a dog breed that is quite ancient. From the days of Caesar to the Middle Ages to World War II, the breed has developed and splintered into various mastiff types. The modern Mastiff's large and domineering appearance may be quite intimidating, but the breed is actually quite gentle and very loyal. History and Background. The history of the Mastiff is a bit muddled due to the confusion between this breed and the ancient Mastiff group from which it originates, but the modern Mastiff breed is of relatively recent origin." ], "url": [ "http://www.animalplanet.com/breed-selector/dog-breeds/working/neapolitan-mastiff.html", "http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff", "http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff", "http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Mastiff", "http://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/mastiff/", "http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff", "http://www.petwave.com/Dogs/Breeds/Mastiff.aspx", "http://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_mastiff" ] }

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[ "Maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding habits like alcohol and tobacco which irritate the tongue apply for all cases of white spots on the tongue." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In most cases spots on the tongue begin on the sides of the tongue and spread to the center of the tongue. In some cases spots will grow into a coating that covers the tongue. This can continue to grow to be quite thick if it is allowed to continue unchecked.", "Red spots on tongue are small blood bumps that can be caused due to a variety of reasons like vitamin deficiencies, infections, allergic reactions, autoimmune diseases etc. The tongue is normally pinkish in color. The color, texture and moisture of the tongue communicate a lot about the general health of an individual.", "The cause and cure of those white spots on your tongue can be determined by your doctor after a thorough examination. Some rules like maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding habits like alcohol and tobacco which irritate the tongue apply for all cases of white spots on the tongue.", "Red spots on tongue may be caused due to a harmless condition or a severe underlying disease. Hence, it is important for all patients to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms. 1 Red spots on tongue may sometimes develop as red bumps. 2 Such unsightly bumps may be painful and elicit a burning sensation.", "Instead, consult a doctor to clear your doubts. Effective Treatment. As this condition can be caused by a number of reasons, effective treatment of red spots on tongue is primarily dependent on accurate identification of the underlying cause.", "White spots on tongue can be a harmless coating on the mouth, but they can also be the sign of a more serious condition such as oral cancer. There are a few conditions that can cause white spots to appear on the tongue.", "White spots on tongue, whether in children or adults can be caused by a number of reasons ranging from simple infection and tongue injury to serious oral cancer. Let’s begin with some of the most common causes.", "In contrast, some infections, like scarlet fever, can produce red spots on the tongue. Inflammation and whitening of the tongue can also occur due to dryness or environmental irritants such as smoking or other tobacco use, and may be associated with bad breath. Inflammation of the tongue is known as glossitis." ], "url": [ "http://www.md-health.com/White-Spots-On-Tongue.html", "http://www.speedyremedies.com/red-spots-on-tongue.html", "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/11552/1/What-Causes-White-Spots-on-Tongue.html", "http://doctordecides.com/red-spots-on-tongue/", "http://www.speedyremedies.com/red-spots-on-tongue.html", "http://www.md-health.com/White-Spots-On-Tongue.html", "http://www.speedyremedies.com/white-spots-on-tongue.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/white_tongue/symptoms.htm" ] }

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[ "The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a venomous snake endemic to sub-Saharan Africa." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The black mamba is one of four species of mambas, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Others are Jameson’s mamba, eastern green mamba and western green mamba. Mambas are in the same family, Elapidae, as coral snakes and cobras. West African green mamba. Also known as the Western green Mamba or Hallowell’s green mamba, this snake can reach 10 feet (3 m), according to Branson’s Wild World. It is the second-longest venomous snake in Africa, after the black mamba. As its name suggests, it lives in West Africa.", "The Black Mamba is considered to be the longest venomous of all snakes found around Africa. It is also considered to be one of the deadliest. It features a very powerful venom and that has many people running scared from it. They are fast moving snakes and they are know to be aggressive and strike in a moments notice. ", "The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a venomous snake endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. It takes its common name not from the colour of its scales, but from the interior of its mouth, which is inky-black. It is the longest species of venomous snake on the African continent, with a length typically ranging from 2 meters (6.6 ft) to 3 meters (9.8 ft) and up to 4.3 to 4.5 meters (14.1 to 14.8 ft). Adult black mambas have few predators in the wild. The venom of the black mamba is highly toxic, potentially causing collapse in humans within 45 minutes or less. Without effective antivenom therapy, death typically occurs in 7–15 hours.", "Black Mamba. Dendroaspis polylepis. Black mambas are actually brown in color. They get their name from the blue-black of the inside of their mouths, which they display when threatened.", "The Black Mamba is the most deadly snake in the world. They grow 14 feet in length, and can travel at speeds of up to 12 mph. They have a head shaped like a coffin. The Black Mamba is not actually black. They have a brownish-gray body with a light belly and brownish scales along its back. ", "The black mamba is Africa’s deadliest snake. Untreated, its bite has a fatality rate of 100 percent, making it a killer among killers on a continent where it is thought that nearly 20,000 people die of snake bites each year, and the residents of Swaziland in southern Africa have suffered losses for generations. ", "The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) belongs to the Elapidae family of snakes. It is the second largest venomous snake in the world. An adult black mamba can grow up to 14 feet (4.3 m) in length. The black mamba's skin is not actually black, it gets its name from the colour of the roof of its mouth. The black mamba lives in the south and the east of Africa. A black mamba's bite is easily enough to kill an adult man. The deadly poison takes between 30 minutes to 3 hours to kill, in most cases. Unlike most snakes it has enough venom to bite many times in a short period.", "The black mamba has quite a reputation. It is one of the world’s deadliest snakes. It is the fastest land snake in the world, and “the longest species of venomous snake in Africa and the second longest in the world,” said Sara Viernum, a herpetologist based in Madison, Wisconsin. West African green mamba. Also known as the Western green Mamba or Hallowell’s green mamba, this snake can reach 10 feet (3 m), according to Branson’s Wild World. It is the second-longest venomous snake in Africa, after the black mamba. As its name suggests, it lives in West Africa.", "For these reasons, the black mamba is widely considered the world’s deadliest snake. Black mambas live in the savannas and rocky hills of southern and eastern Africa. They are Africa’s longest venomous snake, reaching up to 14 feet (4.5 meters) in length, although 8.2 feet (2.5 meters) is more the average. Black mambas are actually brown in color. They get their name from the blue-black of the inside of their mouths, which they display when threatened." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/43559-black-mamba.html", "http://www.snaketype.com/black-mamba/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_mamba", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/black-mamba/", "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/black_mamba.htm", "http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/black-mamba-introduction/5260/", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_mamba", "http://www.livescience.com/43559-black-mamba.html", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/black-mamba/" ] }

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[ "Between $1,500 and $2,500." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average home is going to require a minimum of 100 amp service, but it isn't unheard of to see installations of 200 amps and more. For this discussion we will look at the costs of upgrading the average home from 40 amps to a new panel with 200 amp service. The average cost for a 200 amp upgrade is going to be from $1300 to $3000 (including materials). ", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Electrical Service Panel Installation project. For a basic 1 panel project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install an Electrical Service Panel ranges between $843.76 - $1,273.51 per panel. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2", "A qualified electrical contractor usually charges between $800 and $1,200 to upgrade an existing panel to 100 amps. This will only occur in older homes, like in Philadelphia for example, because the current minimum requirement is 100 amps. If a new panel is needed, it will cost between $1,500 and $2,500. An upgrade to 200 amps typically costs from $1,300-$3,000, and an upgrade to 400 amps can cost up to $4,000. Many people believe their circuit breaker or electrical panel is faulty because they experience a tripped breaker. Often, this is not the case", "This document discusses the typical costs to replace an electrical panel. This information on electrical panel replacement costs suipports our articles describing hazards leading to the need to replace Federal Pacific Stab-Lok® Electric Panels or Zinsco / Zinsco-Sylvania Electric Panels in buildings. RETROFIT COST-Cost of Replacing an FPE Panel using the E-CH Adjustable Retrofit Kit discusses the costs of FPE panel replacement using Cutler Hammer's retrofit electrical panel kit.", "Just a note on panel upgrades. For a majority of the states electrical code panels (2011 National Electrical Code), when upgrading a panel, a majority of breakers must be replaced with the Arc-Fault type. this may increase the past cost of the job by as much as $50 a breaker.", "1 Typically it costs $800-$1,200 to have a qualified electrician upgrade an existing panel to 100 amps, or $1,500-$2,500 if a new panel is needed. 2 Expect to pay $1,300-$3,000 to upgrade to 200 amps, or $2,000-$4,000 to go to 400 amps. 3 Installing a new sub-panel runs $500-$1,000. For a majority of the states electrical code panels (2011 National Electrical Code), when upgrading a panel, a majority of breakers must be replaced with the Arc-Fault type. this may increase the past cost of the job by as much as $50 a breaker.", "Additional costs for replacement electrical panel installations: may be expected where there is difficulty of access, where demolition and wall repair are needed, where the electrical service is being upgraded to a larger ampacity than that of the panel being replaced, or where there are other special requirements. RETROFIT COST-Cost of Replacing an FPE Panel using the E-CH Adjustable Retrofit Kit discusses the costs of FPE panel replacement using Cutler Hammer's retrofit electrical panel kit.", "Average Cost to Install Electrical Panels & Wiring. The average cost to hire an electrician to install an electrical panel and wiring is $1,175. Most homeowners pay between $960 and $1,395 to have this type of work completed, with a general maximum of around $2,220.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Electrical Sub-Panel Installation project. For a basic 1 sub-panel project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install an Electrical Sub-Panel ranges between $903.60 - $1,343.83 per sub-panel. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased", "That said, we've heard panel replacement costs ranging from $1,200. to $4,000 (April 2007, Northwestern United States). If you are surprised by the quotation you receive from your electrician, ask for the supporting details of the bid or ask for a bid from a competitor too. Shop expertise and workmanship not just price. RETROFIT COST-Cost of Replacing an FPE Panel using the E-CH Adjustable Retrofit Kit discusses the costs of FPE panel replacement using Cutler Hammer's retrofit electrical panel kit." ], "url": [ "http://www.fixr.com/costs/install-electrical-circuit-panel-upgrade", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_electrical_service_panel.html", "http://www.networx.com/article/electrical-panel-cost", "http://inspectapedia.com/fpe/Electric_Panel_Replacement_Cost.php", "http://home.costhelper.com/electrical-upgrading-electrical-service.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/electrical-upgrading-electrical-service.html", "http://inspectapedia.com/fpe/Electric_Panel_Replacement_Cost.php", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/installing-electrical-panels-wiring-cost-estimator", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_electrical_sub-panel.html", "http://inspectapedia.com/fpe/Electric_Panel_Replacement_Cost.php" ] }

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[ "12 months.", "12 months" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Allergic reactions to eggs can be severe and your doctor is the best person to advise you if – in your little one’s case – it may be prudent to delay their introduction. The risk of reaction from egg yolk is not as high and well cooked egg yolk may be given to your baby from 6 months of age. You may want to wait on egg yolk too, however, if there is a family history of allergy. Again, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor. The easiest way to separate the yolk from the white….", "So far, she has tried (and likes) mashed up avocado, banana, rice cereal and applesauce. A: Only egg yolks can be introduced around seven to nine months. Babies should not eat egg whites until after one year of age. This is because egg whites are a high-allergy-risk food. Introducing too early, when the baby’s digestive system is not developed enough to cope with egg white, could result in a food allergy. The other foods you’ve listed are all safe, however. ", "Australian Study (2010) finds infants given egg after 12 months of age are up to five times more likely to develop allergies compared to those who are introduced to eggs at four to six months, depending on how the egg is cooked. Portions of the Egg that are Allergenic. The yolk of an egg does not contain the proteins that cause an allergy to eggs. It is very rare for anyone to be allergic to the yolk of an egg. The egg whites on the other hand, contain 4 proteins that can range from mildly to highly allergenic.", "It's best not to give your baby raw eggs or lightly cooked eggs. Under-cooked eggs may contain salmonella bacteria, which can cause food poisoning. Also steer clear of any foods containing raw egg, such as mousses, homemade ice cream and homemade mayonnaise. Sarah Schenker. Dietitian. Yes, you can give your baby eggs from six months, but it is best to make sure that they're fully cooked. You can scramble, poach, boil, or fry eggs for your baby, or share an omelette with him. See what your baby likes best. The important thing is to make sure that the egg is thoroughly cooked until both the yolk and white are solid. You can also give your baby foods containing cooked egg, such as custard", "The Health Canada Guidelines say that you can start adding foods that are rich in iron like whole eggs to your baby’s diet when the baby is six months old. This is actually the same age that you can start introducing meat alternatives such as meat purees. ", "A: Eggs whites are one of the big allergy-triggering foods, so you should avoid introducing them to your baby until 12 months, though you can try egg yolks at around 9 months. ", "Yes | No Thank you! Myth: Infants should only eat the yolk.Egg whites are the most allergenic, which is why, for years, doctors advised only serving infants the yolk. At our 6 month well baby visit our pediatrician said we could feed our daughter anything starting at 7 months. He advised only honey and chocolate need to wait until 12 months. I gave my daughter eggs this AM and she will be 8 months old next Thursday.", "Most pediatricians say that egg whites/whole eggs should not be fed to baby before 1 year of age however recommendations are changing. Portions of the Egg that are Allergenic. The yolk of an egg does not contain the proteins that cause an allergy to eggs. It is very rare for anyone to be allergic to the yolk of an egg. The egg whites on the other hand, contain 4 proteins that can range from mildly to highly allergenic.", "Egg allergies can be severe and are most common in infants under 12 months of age. This page helps you decide when to include egg in your baby’s diet. The risk of reaction from egg yolk is not as high and well cooked egg yolk may be given to your baby from 6 months of age. You may want to wait on egg yolk too, however, if there is a family history of allergy. Again, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor. The easiest way to separate the yolk from the white…." ], "url": [ "http://homemade-baby-food-recipes.com/when-can-my-baby-eat-eggs/", "http://www.todaysparent.com/baby/baby-food/when-can-babies-eat-eggs/", "http://wholesomebabyfood.momtastic.com/eggs.htm", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x1042723/is-it-safe-to-give-my-baby-eggs-to-eat", "http://www.newkidscenter.com/When-Can-Babies-Eat-Eggs.html", "http://www.parents.com/advice/babies/feeding/when-can-my-baby-eat-eggs/", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_when-can-my-baby-eat-eggs_8966918_27.bc", "http://wholesomebabyfood.momtastic.com/eggs.htm", "http://homemade-baby-food-recipes.com/when-can-my-baby-eat-eggs/" ] }

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[ "It is located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rohtas Fort. Rohtas Fort, or Qila Rohtas as the natives call it, is a garrison fort with great historical value. It is located in Pakistan’s most populated province, Punjab, on the GT road. It is at a distance of approximately 8 km from the city Dina in district Jhelum", "Maplandia.com in partnership with Booking.com offers highly competitive rates for all types of hotels in Rohtas, from affordable family hotels to the most luxurious ones. Booking.com, being established in 1996, is longtime Europe’s leader in online hotel reservations. The location of each Rohtas hotel listed is shown on the detailed zoomable map. Moreover, Rohtas hotel map is available where all hotels in Rohtas are marked. You can easily choose your hotel by location.", "detailed map of Rohtas and near places. Welcome to the Rohtas google satellite map! This place is situated in Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan, its geographical coordinates are 32° 58' 0 North, 73° 35' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Rohtās. See Rohtas photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Rohtas in Pakistan. The location of each Rohtas hotel listed is shown on the detailed zoomable map. Moreover, Rohtas hotel map is available where all hotels in Rohtas are marked. You can easily choose your hotel by location.", "Sher Shah Suri named Qila Rohtas after the famous Rohtasgarh Fort in Shahabad district near Baharkunda. Qila Rohtas is situated in a gorge approximately 16 km NW of Jhelum and 7 km from Dina. It was constructed on a hillock where the tiny Kahan River meets another rainy stream called Parnal Khas and turns east towards Tilla Jogian Range. The fort is about 300 feet above its surroundings. The main structures of the dam include 4 embankment dams, 2 spillways, 5 power-cum-irrigation tunnels and a 1,000 MW power station. Here you can also enjoying the boating on the lake. Mangla Dam and Drive towards Qila Rohtas: Qila Rohtas is a garrison fort built by the great Afghan king Sher Shah Suri.", "Rohtas Fort (Qila Rohtas) was built in the 16th century by Sher Shah Suri and is located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. Rohtas Fort Photos. Rohtas Fort Pictures. The main fortifications of this 70-hectare garrison consists of massive masonry walls, more than 4 kilometers in circumference, lined with 68 bastions and pierced at strategic points by 12 monumental gateways.", "Rohtas Fort (Urdu: قلعہ روہتاس ‎ Qila Rohtas) is a historical garrison fort located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. It was built by Raja Todar Mal, under the orders of the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri, to subdue the rebellious tribes of the northern Punjab region, in the 16th century. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. The Rohtas fort was built to crush the local tribes of Potohar, who rebelled against the Sur dynasty after the Mughal emperor Humayun was ousted by the former. It took eight years to built the fort, it was captured by Mughal emperor Humayun in 1555.", "Qila Rohtas is situated in a gorge approximately 16 km NW of Jhelum and 7 km from Dina. It was constructed on a hillock where the tiny Kahan river meets another rainy stream called Parnal Khas and turns east towards Tilla Jogian Range. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. The Rohtas fort was built to crush the local tribes of Potohar, who rebelled against the Sur dynasty after the Mughal emperor Humayun was ousted by the former. It took eight years to built the fort, it was captured by Mughal emperor Humayun in 1555.", "Qila Rohtas is a garrison fort and could hold a force of up to 30,000 men. Due to its location, massive walls, trap gates and 3 Baolis (stepped wells) it could withstand a major siege although it was never besieged. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. The Rohtas fort was built to crush the local tribes of Potohar, who rebelled against the Sur dynasty after the Mughal emperor Humayun was ousted by the former. It took eight years to built the fort, it was captured by Mughal emperor Humayun in 1555." ], "url": [ "http://www.pakistantoursguide.com/rohtas-fort.html", "http://www.maplandia.com/pakistan/punjab/jhelum/rohtas/", "http://www.maplandia.com/pakistan/punjab/jhelum/rohtas/", "http://www.khawajatravel.com/product/product.htm?product_id=69", "http://www.thehistoryhub.com/rohtas-fort-facts-pictures.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohtas_Fort", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohtas_Fort", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohtas_Fort" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It's a Great Day to be Alive Lyrics. Music Video. It's a Great Day to be Alive was written by Scott, Darrell. It's a Great Day to be Alive was written by Scott, Darrell.", "Born to Be Alive is a song written by French singer Patrick Hernandez. It became a worldwide smash hit and reached number one on the US Disco chart. It was first conceived as a hard rock song. ", "It's Great To Be Alive was written by Mercer, Johnny / Dolan, Robert E.. It's Great To Be Alive was written by Mercer, Johnny / Dolan, Robert E.. It's great to be alive. To work from nine to five. To have a piece of land to farm. It's great to be alive. To have a car to drive. And have your baby on your arm. In spite of bills. And other minor ills. Somehow we manage to survive.", "Alive is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Alive was Pearl Jam's first single, and appeared on the band's debut album, Ten (1991). Written by guitarist Stone Gossard, Alive originated as an instrumental titled Dollar Short and was included on a demo tape circulated in hopes of finding a singer for the group. ", "Chorus: Cause It's a beautiful day for running in the sun, A beautiful day has just begun. A beautiful day to do what I want to dooo ah-hah. Cause It's a beautiful day just to be alive, A beautiful day so glad that I've got. A beautiful day and I'd like to share it with you! .... I'd like to share it with -- you! ....", "Its not often that you hear a song on a commercial add that you know will drive sales for a song but this one surely does it! This is a very catchy pop/techno sounding song that has a sound similar to the production style of an Alvin Risk. I Didnt think that it would be a song by MIA when I first heard it. Are all you Basketball/Gamer/Hip Hop heads ready for the new NBA 2K14 coming out. I can tell you now that the commercial for the game is enough to get you pumped. Great idea tapping the old school Rapture (Step into a world) by KRS-ONE for the theme song this year. Perfect lyrics to describe Lebron and the game.", "Published on Sep 23, 2014. Stacey Levine is the SAG/AFTRA studio session singer on the all of the Nature's Way Alive! Vitamin TV Commercials and this is her latest!!! Here is her other Alive!" ], "url": [ "http://www.metrolyrics.com/its-a-great-day-to-be-alive-lyrics-travis-tritt.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_to_Be_Alive", "http://www.metrolyrics.com/its-great-to-be-alive-lyrics-jo-stafford.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive_(Pearl_Jam_song)", "http://www.lyricszoo.com/greg-steve/its-a-beautiful-day/", "http://whosingsthesong.blogspot.com/#!", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4oKrsvJbjuE" ] }

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[ "Resin casting is a method of plastic casting where a mold is filled with a liquid synthetic resin, which then hardens." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Epoxy Resin: These resins are more frequently used in the crafting and hobby world, they are easy to use with a low toxicity, making them suitable for ventilated craft rooms and work areas. Epoxy resin is perfect for jewelry casting as it has a shallow setting depth, so it will cure quickly when used correctly. In this tutorial, you will learn about basic resin casting-the types of resins, how to measure them and how to work with them. You will also learn about different types of molds and how to mix them.", "Alternately, resin casting may be accomplished with a resin plus a nearly equal amount of a hardener liquid (as in many epoxy resin or polyester resin systems), which functionally contains a second polymer, for use in forming a final product plastic which is a copolymer. In such uses, the curing agent mixed with the resin contains what is loosely referred to as a catalyst , but which is more technically an initial source of free radicals (such as MEKP) to act as an initiator in a free-radical chemical chain reaction polymerization.", "Product Details. Clear casting resin is designed for deep molds and castings. Use it to embed or encase almost any object in crystal clear plastic. Coins, shells, rocks, dried flowers, insects, paper and photographs are just a few of the examples of encapsulation possibilities. Details: Rated 5 out of 5 by oldschoolwood Castin' craft resin. Clear polyester. I used this as an experiment to see if it could handle weathering. I am a professional designer and maker.", "Resin casting is a method of plastic casting where a mold is filled with a liquid synthetic resin, which then hardens. In such uses, the curing agent mixed with the resin contains what is loosely referred to as a catalyst , but which is more technically an initial source of free radicals (such as MEKP) to act as an initiator in a free-radical chemical chain reaction polymerization.", "Casting Resin. Aristocrat crystal clear polyester casting resin is a liquid plastic, when catalyst is added to the resin a chemical reaction causes the resin to cure and harden into a rock hard, crystal clear piece. It is an easy to use, water clear polyester resin, perfect for making decorative plastic craft items. You can use an assortment of molds we offer to embed and encapsulate coins, dried flowers, insects, seashells, stones, and many other objects forever in plastic.", "TAP Clear-Lite Casting Resin. It's a liquid plastic. Easy-to-use, water-clear polyester resin. Embed and encapsulate coins, dried flowers, insects, seashells, stones, and pebbles, and many keepsakes. Add Chemco Transparent Dyes or TAP Opaque Pigments to color resin. ", "To use casting resin, the resin is poured into a mold and allowed to harden before the mold is removed. Resins used for casting are often clear, although they can be blended with pigments and dyes to create colored finished products. Resin molds can be used to create plastic-like parts for use in manufacturing or for lightweight jewelry components. Backup molds are more rigid molds used to support flexible rubber molds during the resin-casting process. A backup mold prevents the primary rubber molds from distorting when casting resin is added.", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. Casting resin is a resinous material used in casting. Synthetic resins are often used to make casting resin, although it is also possible to use natural resins. A wide variety of industries use resin in casting, and it is also popular with some hobbyists and craftspeople. For example, resin can be used to create casts for a model railroad, or to create thematic elements used in jewelery making. Resin is a highly viscous fluid which hardens as it cures. In the case of synthetic resins, a catalyst needs to be mixed with the resin so that it will harden properly. Natural resins can be processed in a variety of ways to achieve the desired hardness, and these techniques can include the use of a catalyst.", "Pour Clear Polyester Casting Resin into any mold to make a paperweight, or sculpture. Casting resin is a crystal clear, low viscosity liquid that requires mixing with a catalyst to become rock hard (purchase catalyst separately). It cures to a smooth glossy transparency at room temperature. Use of a mold release is not necessary for flexible plastic or rubber molds. Note — Casting resin has only a 6-month shelf life. Store in a cool place. Polyester Catalyst — Clear, colorless liquid, very low viscosity." ], "url": [ "http://craftbits.com/project/basic-resin-casting/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_casting", "http://www.michaels.com/castin-craft-clear-polyester-casting-resin/M10558114.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_casting", "http://www.delviesplastics.com/c/Casting_Resin.html", "http://www.tapplastics.com/product/mold_making_materials/casting_products/tap_clear_lite_casting_resin/75", "http://www.how-to-make-jewelry.com/resin-jewelry-making-2.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-casting-resin.htm", "http://www.dickblick.com/products/castincraft-clear-polyester-casting-resin/?clickTracking=true&wmcp=pla&wmcid=items&wmckw=33520-1003" ] }

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[ "Casper, Powder, Aspen, and Dove." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ever wonder which are the most popular puppy dog names? Take a look at the top puppy names on our list -- a list of over 5,000 puppy dog names! Don't agree with the rankings? Click on the heart beside the name and vote it up. And if you don't see your puppy's name, please submit a new one. We want to make this puppy name list the best around.", "It is her name, after all! Here is a list of my 225 favorite female puppy names to get your creative juices flowing (and don't forget to check out our picks for the best masculine dog names): 225 Girl Dog Names. 1 Abby. 2 Alexa. 3 Ally. 4 Amber. 5 Angel. 6 Annie.", "Ever wonder which are the most popular puppy dog names? Take a look at the top puppy names on our list -- a list of over 5,000 puppy dog names! Don't agree with the rankings? Click on the heart beside the name and vote it up. And if you don't see your puppy's name, please submit a new one. We want to make this puppy name list the best around.", "Many typical names among the Westie stem from its characteristic white coat. Names like Casper, Powder, Aspen, and Dove are a few favorites. Almond is a pretty common name that arose from the Westie’s almond shaped eyes. As with many breeds, owners like to seek out names that match their puppy's origins.", "White dog names make perfect sense when you are trying to find the perfect name for your white dog. Whether you have a Westie, Maltese, Coton, Bolognese, Bichon Frise, or American Eskimo to name or one of the many other breeds that sport all white coats, a name that befits their lovely coat just makes sense. ", "The best place to find great Westie names.. Do not be fooled by their cuteness, Westies are brave and fiesty little dogs who were originally bred for hunting. They are also big hearted, intelligent and affectionate, with personality to spare-truly a big dog in a small dog's body. Great Westie names come from their country of origin, Scotland, from their white coats and from their famously feisty personalities. Here are some famous Westie names to get you started. WEE JOCK: Westie from the series Hamish MacBeth. HECTOR: From the TV series, House. SALLY: Pet of fashion designer Tommy Hilfinger", "Westie Names. West Highland White Terriers, also known as Westies, are filled with so much personality that they deserve a very special name. With their cute faces and curly white hair, they provide plenty of inspiration for possible names. Use our list of Westie names below to get your creative juices flowing!", "So what breed of dog will the Obama family choose? While the decision is still up in the air, some sources believe that Malia and Sasha want a West Highland White Terrier, or a Westie for short. These little dogs are friendly, spunky, easy to train, and very self-assured. On January 20th, Barack Obama will be our new president. And with the new president will come a new First Family and a new First Dog ! Obama has called the selection of the world’s most powerful dog “a major issue” and we couldn’t agree more" ], "url": [ "http://www.petmd.com/dog/female-puppy-names/most-popular", "http://www.the-happy-dog-spot.com/female-puppy-names.html", "http://www.petmd.com/dog/female-puppy-names/most-popular/west-highland-white-terrier", "http://www.dognamed.com/names/westie-names", "http://www.smalldogplace.com/white-dog-names.html", "http://www.puppy-names-hq.com/westie-puppy-names.html", "http://www.fundognames.com/westie-names.html", "http://dogtime.com/dog-names/dog-names-by-breed/2423-dog-names-westie-names" ] }

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[ "$5000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Police officers reported an average yearly salary of $56,260, or $27.05 an hour, as of 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This works out to average weekly pay of about $1,082. Their median salary was $54,230, or about $1,043 a week.", "1 According to HowStuffWorks.com, the average policy academy is going to cost upwards of $5,000 for the entire program. 2 For example, Oakland Community College, located in Auburn Hills, Michigan, charges $5,5", "At $80 per community college credit, a criminal justice degree costs about $2,500 each year. Public, four-year colleges cost $7,000 for in-state students and $19,000 for out-of-state students. As you can see, attending public school close to home can save you a good $12,000. Private colleges are the most expensive option, averaging about $26,000 per year.", "Most police academies in Florida are pay-your-own-way academies, meaning you are responsible for paying your tuition and becoming certified as a police officer before any police department or sheriff s office will hire you. Most of the academies are offered through a local community college.", "Police officer education requirements range from a high school diploma to a college degree. The minimum requirement is usually a high school diploma, although an increasing number of police departments require applicants to complete at least one or two years of college coursework or have an associate’s degree.", "Police officers in the Northeast and West reported some of the highest average earnings in the U.S. in 2011. New Jersey ranked first, with an average annual salary of $81,970, or about $1,576 a week. California was second, where officers earned an average of $1,515 a week.", "Starting Salaries. Your base salary while enrolled at a police academy depends on the city or town where you work and, in some cases, your education. The Los Angeles Police Department, for example, starts new recruits with high school diplomas at $48,462 a year and starts recruits with bachelor degrees at $52,388." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-money-police-officer-make-weekly-7363.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/police-academy-cost/", "http://www.collegesurfing.com/blog/how-much-does-criminal-justice-degree-cost/", "http://policelink.monster.com/content/become-a-cop-in-florida-police-academy-directory", "http://www.collegequest.com/how-to-become-a-police-officer.aspx", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-police-officer-make-weekly-7363.html", "http://work.chron.com/paid-police-academy-23908.html" ] }

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[ "$30 to $50 per shot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If a patient gets 12 eye injections in a year, the doctor will make $650 more per patient if they use Lucentis over Avastin. Similarly, there is no financial incentive for Genentech to sell less Lucentis and more Avastin. When Avastin is used to treat cancer patients, it is often delivered at more than 100 times the dose needed for an eye injection, and a full course of Avastin treatment for cancer can cost up to $50,000 per patient. The switch could also save patients $5 billion in insurance copayments, according to a new study in Health Affairs. Ranibizumab, more commonly known by its brand name Lucentis, is delivered as an injection to the eye and runs about $2,023 per dose. Many patients require up to 12 injections per year. That's why some doctors choose to prescribe the much cheaper drug Avastin (bevacizumab) instead, which costs around $55 per dose", "Although Avastin can cost thousands of dollars a month as a cancer treatment, when used in the tiny portions required for eye-disease injections, it costs only about $30 to $50 per shot. But it was unclear how Medicare should reimburse eye doctors for that use of Avastin. ", "The cost of Lucentis, a drug specifically formulated for the eye, is approximately $2,000 per intravitreal dose, while Avastin, formulated for intravenous use and available in larger quantities that can be compounded into smaller units, costs approximately $60 per intravitreal dose. ", "Medicare as of early 2010 provides a $50 reimbursement per injection when Avastin is used for macular degeneration treatments. In late 2009, eye doctors successfully lobbied to overturn a new Medicare directive that reduced reimbursements for Avastin from $50 to $7 per injection. Medicare's action temporarily forced eye doctors to use Lucentis instead of Avastin. The editorial noted that Lucentis costs more than $2,000 per treatment, while Avastin costs less than $150 per treatment. This price discrepancy could be highly significant for people who have limited or no health insurance coverage.", "The problem is that Avastin is FDA-approved only for treatment of colon and other cancers, but not for macular degeneration. As an alternative, many eye doctors have been using Avastin as an off-label treatment. The editorial noted that Lucentis costs more than $2,000 per treatment, while Avastin costs less than $150 per treatment. This price discrepancy could be highly significant for people who have limited or no health insurance coverage.", "Avastin, sold by Genentech, is approved to treat cancer, not eye disease. But many retina specialists use Avastin off label because it costs only about $50 an injection, compared with $2,000 for Lucentis, another Genentech drug that has the same mode of action and is approved as an eye treatment.", "A dose of Avastin -- used off-label for this purpose, as the drug is currently approved only for cancer indications -- costs about $50 whereas a dose of Ludentis, which is approved for AMD, costs about $2,000. Maguire and colleagues reported that Avastin delivered monthly cost an average of $595 and Lucentis cost $23,400. If the drugs were taken only as needed, rather than on a monthly basis, the cost dropped for both drugs, but Avastin was still the bargain choice: $385 for the year of treatment compared with $13,800.", "A report last month from the inspector general of the. estimated that in 2008 and 2009, Medicare paid $1.1 billion for 696,927 Lucentis injections but only $40 million for a greater number — 936,382 — of injections of Avastin. Patients get an injection as often as once a month. And patients would have had to pay an extra $370 million because the co-payment for Lucentis was $406, compared to only $11 for Avastin. However, dividing a vial of Avastin meant for a single cancer patient into many tiny doses for the eye introduces the risk of microbial contamination.", "Email. One drug costs $50 per dose. The other costs $2,000 per dose. Now, new research shows that the drug Avastin, normally used in cancer treatment, is just about as effective at treating an eye disease that can lead to blindness as the more commonly used and more expensive Lucentis. Maguire and colleagues reported that Avastin delivered monthly cost an average of $595 and Lucentis cost $23,400. If the drugs were taken only as needed, rather than on a monthly basis, the cost dropped for both drugs, but Avastin was still the bargain choice: $385 for the year of treatment compared with $13,800." ], "url": [ "http://www.businessinsider.com/price-difference-lucentis-and-avastin-2014-6", "http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/02/business/02avastin.html", "http://www.visioncareprofessional.com/emails/amdupdate/index.asp?issue=17", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/lucentis-vs-avastin.htm", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/lucentis-vs-avastin.htm", "http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/31/health/31drug.html", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/EyeHealthMacularTreatment/avastin-lucentis-perform-equally-cost-difference-study-shows/story?id=13480048", "http://prescriptions.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/04/doctors-grow-wary-of-avastin-for-eye-treatment/", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/EyeHealthMacularTreatment/avastin-lucentis-perform-equally-cost-difference-study-shows/story?id=13480048" ] }

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[ "The average sized solar panel system is 5,000 watts, so this brings the total cost to $15,000.", "$0.70 per watt" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In addition, costs for fossil fuels may creep up due to raw material costs, shipping costs, and possibly carbon dioxide taxes. At an installed price of $1.25 per watt, the cost of PV solar is always cheaper than coal. At $2 per watt, it is cheaper after year 40. At $3.00 per watt, it is cheaper about year 80. It is expected that PV solar costs will reach conventional coal parity by 2017. As a result, no new coal plants are expected to be initiated, although some current coal plants will likely be upgraded.", "Solar panels are currently selling for as low as US$0.70 per watt (7-April-2012) in industrial quantities; the balance of system The price difference between German and US photovoltaic systems was analyzed in 2013 by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. When comparing price per watt, capacity factor should be considered in the overall cost comparison. For instance; if the cost of solar is $1 per watt, when including an average capacity factor of approximately 20%, this cost rises to $5 per watt when compared to a hypothetical source that produces energy consistently.", "Price per watt history for crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells since 1977. Price per watt, or $/W is a common way to compare the capital costs of various forms of electricity generation. It refers to the number of dollars one would have to spend to buy a machine capable of producing one watt of electricity. When comparing price per watt, capacity factor should be considered in the overall cost comparison. For instance; if the cost of solar is $1 per watt, when including an average capacity factor of approximately 20%, this cost rises to $5 per watt when compared to a hypothetical source that produces energy consistently.", "Solar Panels. The solar panels themselves usually account for about 30% of total costs. Residential solar panels with a combined capacity of 3-8kW typically cost between $4,000-$16,000. The best solar panels are not necessarily the most expensive. Cost per watt ($/W) is a more convenient way of looking at the costs of solar panels. This metric indicates costs relative to electrical power output. The cost of solar panels have decreased significantly over the last decade and are currently selling for under $0.70/W in industrial quantities. For homeowners, this translates to about $1.5/W. ", "I'm comparing a single rooftop installation of the same physical size, or number of panels. On the commodity side, I've taken SolarCity's reported total installation cost of $2.90 per watt, its sale price of $4.35 per watt, average panel cost of $0.65 per watt, and then I've broken out the components' total cost. ", "In 2011, residential solar system installers paid a little over $1.80 per watt for solar panels in both Germany and the United States. In Germany, installers added $1.20 to the cost of the solar panel to complete an installation. But in the U.S., they tacked on $4.36 per watt, more than three times as much. A report released this month by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory explains why. ", "The chart at the left shows the average cost of electricity for 2014 by consumer group per the EIA (the US Energy Information Administration). For 2014 the average residential cost was 12.50 cents per kilo-watt hour up 3.1% from 2013. Commercial was 10.75 cents and industrial 7.01 cents. At $2 per watt, it is cheaper after year 40. At $3.00 per watt, it is cheaper about year 80. It is expected that PV solar costs will reach conventional coal parity by 2017. As a result, no new coal plants are expected to be initiated, although some current coal plants will likely be upgraded.", "Deutsche Bank sees substantial room for improvement over the longer term in cost per watt terms – from $0.50/w to $0.20/w – as solar gains mainstream acceptance, is recognized as a cost competitive source of electricity, and companies develop new/improved methods to interact with customers. Deutsche notes that total module costs of leading Chinese solar companies have decreased from around $1.31 a watt in 2011 to around $0.50/W in 2014. It says this was primarily due to the reduction in processing costs, the fall in polysilicon costs and improvement in conversion efficiencies." ], "url": [ "http://www.solarcellcentral.com/cost_page.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_per_watt", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_per_watt", "http://energyinformative.org/solar-panels-cost/", "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/01/31/why-solar-panel-efficiency-matters-more-than-you-t.aspx", "http://www.technologyreview.com/news/509196/why-solar-installations-cost-more-in-the-us-than-in-germany/", "http://www.solarcellcentral.com/cost_page.html", "http://cleantechnica.com/2015/01/29/solar-costs-will-fall-40-next-2-years-heres/" ] }

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[ "An estimate of a person's maximum age-related heart rate can be obtained by subtracting the person's age from 220.", "220 - your age = predicted maximum heart rate" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "For men, a simple formula for calculating your maximum heart rate is to subtract your age from 220. If you are 70 years old, this formula would tell you your MHR is 150 beats per minute. Women should use a slightly different calculation based on a 16-year study that tracked women working out on the treadmill.", "The maximum heart rate is the highest heart rate achieved during maximal exercise. One simple method to calculate your predicted maximum heart rate, uses this formula: 220 - your age = predicted maximum heart rate. Example: a 40-year-old's predicted maximum heart rate is 180 beats/minute. There are other formulas that take into account the variations in maximal heart rate with age and gender.", "To calculate this range, follow the same formula as used above, except change 50 and 70% to 70 and 85%. For example, for a 35-year-old person, the estimated maximum age-related heart rate would be calculated as 220 - 35 years = 185 beats per minute (bpm).", "If you're aiming for a target heart rate of 70 to 85 percent, which is in the vigorous range, you would calculate it like this: 1 Subtract your age from 220 to get your maximum heart rate. 2 Multiple that number by 0.7 (70 percent) to determine the lower end of your target heart rate zone.", "The basic way to calculate your maximum heart rate is to subtract your age from 220. For example, if you're 45 years old, subtract 45 from 220 to get a maximum heart rate of 175.", "This maximum rate is based on the person's age. An estimate of a person's maximum age-related heart rate can be obtained by subtracting the person's age from 220. For example, for a 50-year-old person, the estimated maximum age-related heart rate would be calculated as 220 - 50 years = 170 beats per minute (bpm)." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/345752-maximum-heart-rate-vs-age/", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/prevention/exercise/pulse-target-heart-rate", "http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/measuring/heartrate.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/exercise-intensity/art-20046887?pg=2", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/exercise-intensity/art-20046887?pg=2", "http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/measuring/heartrate.htm" ] }

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[ "This is a tiny muscle that attaches to the base of a hair follicle at one end and to dermal tissue on the other end.In order to generate heat when the body is cold, the arrector pili muscles contract all at once, causing the hair to stand up straight on the skin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When an arrector pili muscle contracts, it pulls the hair follicle into position closer to a right angle to the skin surface. Thus, hair stands nearly straight up, or perpendicular to the skin. Ad. Arrectores pilorum are composed of smooth muscles cells, and is therefore an example of smooth muscle. It is the muscle responsible for making hairs stand on end.. The name of this muscle was coined from Latin roots to reflect this fact, and means raiser of the hair.. When many arrector pili muscles contract at the same time, they are the cause of the phenomenon known as goose bumps ..", "Arrector pili: A microscopic band of muscle tissue which connects a hair follicle to the dermis. When stimulated, the arrector pili will contract and cause the hair to become more perpendicular to the skin surface (stand on end). ", "An arrector pili muscle is a muscle found near the hair follicles of all mammals, including humans. It is the muscle responsible for making hairs stand on end.. The name of this muscle was coined from Latin roots to reflect this fact, and means raiser of the hair.. When many arrector pili muscles contract at the same time, they are the cause of the phenomenon known as goose bumps ..", "The follicle is dilated at its base to form the bulb (matrix). In the obtuse angle between the root of a hair and the surface of the skin, a bundle of smooth muscle fibers, known as an arrector pili muscle, is usually found. It extends from the deep part of the hair follicle to the papillary layer of the dermis. ", "Arrector pili muscles are in the skin, connected to the hair follicles. Their job is to help maintain body homeo … stasis. When we are cold, the arrector pili muscles shorten, causing our hairs to stand up so that they block the cold and help keep heat from escaping. ", "Each arrector pili is composed of a bundle of smooth muscle fibres which attach to several follicles (a follicular unit), and is innervated by the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system. The contraction of the muscle is then involuntary–stresses such as cold, fear etc. may stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, and thus cause contraction, but the muscle is not under conscious control. Contraction of the muscles has a number of different purposes.", "1 In order to generate heat when the body is cold, the arrector pili muscles contract all at once, causing the hair to stand up straight on the skin. 2 The arrector pili muscle is a source of information when evaluating a skin biopsy since it is well-innervated with autonomic nerves that control when the muscle contracts. Click image to enlarge. A basic understanding of skin anatomy is important when explaining the process of skin biopsy. Each component of the skin plays a role in its daily function, therefore every component is a source of vital information that can be captured and assessed with a", "The thicker the hair, the more the number of sebaceous glands there are. Also attached to the follicle is a tiny bundle of muscle fiber, called the arrector pili, which is responsible for causing the follicle lissis to become more perpendicular (upright) to the surface of the skin. ", "1 Arrector Pili Muscle-This is a tiny muscle that attaches to the base of a hair follicle at one end and to dermal tissue on the other end. 2 In order to generate heat when the body is cold, the arrector pili muscles contract all at once, causing the hair to stand up straight on the skin. Click image to enlarge. A basic understanding of skin anatomy is important when explaining the process of skin biopsy. Each component of the skin plays a role in its daily function, therefore every component is a source of vital information that can be captured and assessed with a", "Arrector pili muscles are the tiny muscles between individual hair follicles and an adjacent region of the outer-part of the dermis layer of the skin. The arrector pili muscle associated with each hair follicle extends from the side of the hair follicle to the outermost (i.e. towards the. ) part of the dermis layer of the skin. The arrector pili muscles associated with hair follicles consist of smooth muscle (i.e. these muscles are under unconscious, rather than conscious control). : 1 When. 2 and the hair shaft emerges from the skin at a shallow angle. 1 : When. 2 and the hair shaft emerges from the skin at a shallow angle. 3 When the body is under some form of stress, e.g. due to fear or low temperatures, the nerve endings (of the autonomic nervous system) stimulate the arrector pili muscles to." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-arrector-pili-muscle.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2327", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-arrector-pili-muscle.htm", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/%7Ehumananatomy/part_1/chapter_4.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_muscle_is_the_arrector_pili", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrector_pili_muscle", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/cutaneous_nerve_lab/patients/skin_anatomy.html", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/cutaneous_nerve_lab/patients/skin_anatomy.html", "http://www.ivyroses.com/Define/Arrector_Pili_Muscle" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to evaluate low-dose treatment with methotrexate in elderly patients with generalized bullous pemphigoid. METHODS: Oral methotrexate, at an initial dosage of 5 mg/wk, was given to 11 consecutive patients older than 70 years of age who were not responding to potent topical steroids. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that low-dose oral pulse methotrexate constitutes an effective therapeutic alternative in elderly patients with generalized bullous pemphigoid. [PubMed-indexed for MEDLINE].", "1. Patients with bullous pemphigoid are often elderly and frail. They tolerate high-dose systemic steroid therapy poorly. Do not be reluctant to add low doses of a steroid-sparing agent to allow for reduction in the systemic steroid dose. Complications usually occur when systemic steroid dose is not reduced judiciously. ", "The cost of 60 mg of prednisone (an average dose) in the form of 20-mg tablets is about 70 cents a day. At these rates, treatment for 30 days with topical clobetasol cream would cost $1,350, as compared with about $21 for the oral prednisone. The authors do not report the number of patients who required such care or the cost of delivery. We do not believe that the main conclusion, that oral corticosteroids are no longer justified for treatment of severe bullous pemphigoid, is correct. Michael R. Ardern-Jones, M.R.C.P.", "1 Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), usually given at a dosage of 400 mg/kg/day for 5 days or in higher doses for 3 days. 2 The procedure may need to be repeated every 4 weeks for several cycles. 3 It is very expensive. 4 The use of IVIg for the treatment of skin diseases has recently been reviewed. 1 Pulse therapy with mega doses of intravenous methylprednisolone, given at a dosage of 1 g/day for 5 days. ( 2 The TNF-a inhibitors such especially Rituximab are currently being investigated for efficacy in the treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris).", "1 Bullous Pemphigoid normally, but not invariably, responds to lower doses of systemic corticosteroids (alone or combined with other oral or topical agents), with most patients improving on prednisone at a dosage of 80 mg/day or less; 2 Topical corticosteroids (high potency) are commonly used for management of lesions. 1 Pulse therapy with mega doses of intravenous methylprednisolone, given at a dosage of 1 g/day for 5 days. ( 2 The TNF-a inhibitors such especially Rituximab are currently being investigated for efficacy in the treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris).", "Low-dose oral pulse methotrexate as monotherapy in elderly patients with bullous pemphigoid. Heilborn JD, Stahle-Ståhle Baeckdahl, Bäckdahl M, Albertioni F, Vassilaki I, Peterson C. Stephansson e Department of Dermatology, And Venereology, Karolinska, Hospital. stockholm sweden CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that low-dose oral pulse methotrexate constitutes an effective therapeutic alternative in elderly patients with generalized bullous pemphigoid. [PubMed-indexed for MEDLINE].", "Low-dose oral pulse methotrexate as monotherapy in elderly patients with bullous pemphigoid. Heilborn JD, Stahle-Ståhle Baeckdahl, Bäckdahl M, Albertioni F, Vassilaki I, Peterson C. stephansson e CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that low-dose oral pulse methotrexate constitutes an effective therapeutic alternative in elderly patients with generalized bullous pemphigoid. [PubMed-indexed for MEDLINE].", "1,2 Given that Joly et al. did not compare prednisone at a dose of 1 mg per kilogram per day with prednisone at a dose of 0.5 mg per kilogram per day for the treatment of extensive bullous pemphigoid, one cannot conclude that the lower dose would not be appropriate. The authors do not report the number of patients who required such care or the cost of delivery. We do not believe that the main conclusion, that oral corticosteroids are no longer justified for treatment of severe bullous pemphigoid, is correct. Michael R. Ardern-Jones, M.R.C.P.", "The use of systemic corticosteroids is well established although optimum treatment doses are still a subject of debate. Initial treatment doses should take disease severity into account. In localized or mild disease 20mg/d of prednisolone (0.3 mg/kg/d) is sufficient, and for moderate disease 40mg/d or 0.6mg/kg/d. Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most frequently occurring autoimmune blistering disease in Europe and North America. Although it is primarily a disease of the elderly, children and young adults can also develop it.", "Consultations. Treatment of patients with bullous pemphigoid requires coordination of care between the dermatologist and the patient's primary care provider. Patients with oral disease may require an otolaryngologist and/or a dentist for evaluation and care. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10321603", "http://www.amer-derma.com/bullous.php", "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200207113470215", "http://www.pemphigus.org/research/clinically-speaking/treatments/", "http://www.pemphigus.org/research/clinically-speaking/treatments/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10321603", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10321603", "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200207113470215", "http://www.skintherapyletter.com/2002/7.1/2.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1062391-treatment" ] }

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[ "Venous pressure is often not great enough (as the blood must overcome gravity and other forces) to return the blood to the heart." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "EXPERT ANSWER. 1 Veins have valves within them to prevent back flow of blood. 2 Veins do not have as many elastic fibers as arteries. 3 The valves keep the blood from pooling and flowing back to the legs under the influence of gravity.", "As the blood in the veins flow slowly and with a low pressure thus to prevent this back flow of blood veins have valves but as the blood in the arteries move fast and are unde … r a high pressure they don't have valves.", "Arteries do not need them as the blood in them is being pumped out from the heart under pressure. The pressure it … self prevents backflow. It is interesting to note that veins in the head and upper chest don't have valves either, because blood in them flows under gravity.", "arteries don't have valves because the blood that flows through it has a LOT of pressure. If there were valves in arteries, they might burst...as on the other hand veins have … valves because the De-oxygenated blood (blue blood) cntnz less pressure and so the blood could flow in 1 way only needs valves.....", "Confidence votes 151. Arteries do not have valve s because the heart provides the pressure needed to send blood through the system. Veins have valves because venous pressure is often not great enough (as the blood must overcome gravity and other forces) to return the blood to the heart.", "Arteries do not have valves because the heart provides the pressure needed to send blood through the system. Veins have valves because venous pressure is often not great enoug … h (as the blood must overcome gravity and other forces) to return the blood to the heart. + 102 others found this useful. Natii Carazo.", "Veins contain valves to prevent backflow of blood. The blood pressure in the veins is lower than in arteries because it is farther from the heart. Additionally, it is often fi … ghting against gravity, so the prevention of backflow becomes essential. 3 people found this useful.", "1 Veins have valves within them to prevent back flow of blood. 2 Veins do not have as many elastic fibers as arteries. 3 The valves keep the blood from pooling and flowing back to the legs under the influence of gravity." ], "url": [ "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/why-do-veins-have-valves-but-arteries-don-t-have-it/science/4039543", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_veins_have_valves", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_veins_have_valves_and_arteries_don't", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_veins_have_valves_and_arteries_don't", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_veins_have_valves_and_arteries_don't", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_veins_have_valves", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_veins_have_valves", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/why-do-veins-have-valves-but-arteries-don-t-have-it/science/4039543" ] }

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[ "$34,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As of December 2009, the average annual salary for an apprentice electrician was $18 per hour, according to Payscale.com. Based on a 40 hour work week, that translates to an annual salary of roughly $37,440. Apprentice electricians with one to four years of experience in the field average hourly wages of $10 or an annual wage of $20,800, according to December 2009 reporting on Payscale.com. Those with five to nine years of experience average $19.18 or $39,894", "Average Apprentice Electrician Salaries. The average salary for apprentice electrician jobs is $34,000. Average apprentice electrician salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term apprentice electrician anywhere in the job listing.", "Average Apprentice Salaries. The average salary for apprentice jobs is $40,000. Average apprentice salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term apprentice anywhere in the job listing.", "Average Electrician Pay vs. Other Best Jobs. The mean salary for an electrician was $53,560 in 2013, more than that of a carpenter ($44,980) and construction worker ($35,020). Construction managers, however, earn far more than electricians, with an average salary of $92,700 a year. Salary Outlook. This can be a lucrative career. In 2013, the median wage for an electrician was $50,510. The highest-paid earned north of $80,000, while the lowest-paid electricians earned around $30,000 that year. An apprentice usually makes between 30 percent and 50 percent less than someone who is fully trained.", "Average Apprentice Electrician salaries for job postings nationwide are 28% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "$53,030. The mean salary for an electrician was $53,560 in 2013, more than that of a carpenter ($44,980) and construction worker ($35,020). Construction managers, however, earn far more than electricians, with an average salary of $92,700 a year. Salary Outlook. This can be a lucrative career. In 2013, the median wage for an electrician was $50,510. The highest-paid earned north of $80,000, while the lowest-paid electricians earned around $30,000 that year. An apprentice usually makes between 30 percent and 50 percent less than someone who is fully trained.", "Apprentice Electrician Salary. (United States). An Apprentice Electrician earns an average wage of $13.81 per hour. Skills that are associated with high pay for this job are Controls, Industrial, conduit bending, Electronic Troubleshooting, and Electronic Equipment Installation. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 10 years in this field. ", "Potential. After completing an apprenticeship, electricians earned average salaries of $49,890 in May 2008, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The highest paid 10 percent of electricians earned as much as $79,420. Based on a 40 hour work week, that translates to an annual salary of roughly $37,440. Apprentice electricians with one to four years of experience in the field average hourly wages of $10 or an annual wage of $20,800, according to December 2009 reporting on Payscale.com.", "Electrician Wages. The national mean annual salary for electricians in all fields of specialization was $52,910, with a mean hourly wage of $25.44 as of May 2010, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The top 10 percent of electricians earned at least $82,680 per year. More than 69 percent of the nation's electricians worked in the building equipment contractors industry where they earned average annual salaries of $52,600. Those who worked in the business schools and computer and management training industry were the most highly compensated with average salaries of $79,25" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5775891_apprentice-electrician_s-salary_.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-apprentice-electrician-jobs.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-apprentice-jobs.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/electrician/salary", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Apprentice-Electrician.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/electrician/salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Apprentice_Electrician/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5775891_apprentice-electrician_s-salary_.html", "http://work.chron.com/apprentice-electricians-salary-6135.html" ] }

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[ "Astigmatism is an eye condition with blurred vision as its main symptom. The front surface of the eye (cornea) of a person with astigmatism is not curved properly-the curve is irregular-usually one half is flatter than the other-sometimes one area is steeper than it should be." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Astigmatism is a common eye condition that's usually corrected by eyeglasses, contact lenses, or surgery. Astigmatism is caused by an eye that is not completely round and occurs in nearly everybody to some degree. For vision problems due to astigmatism, glasses, contact lenses, and even vision correction procedures are all possible treatment options. A person's eye is naturally shaped like a sphere. However, the eye of a person with astigmatism is shaped more like a football or the back of a spoon. For this person, when light enters the eye it is refracted more in one direction than the other, allowing only part of the object to be in focus at one time. Objects at any distance can appear blurry and wavy", "Astigmatism is a vision condition that causes blurred vision due either to the irregular shape of the cornea, the clear front cover of the eye, or sometimes the curvature of the lens inside the eye. An irregular shaped cornea or lens prevents light from focusing properly on the retina, the light sensitive surface at the back of the eye. As a result, vision becomes blurred at any distance. Astigmatism is a very common vision condition. Most people have some degree of astigmatism.", "The condition can cause blurred vision. Astigmatism occurs when the front surface of your eye (cornea) or the lens, inside your eye, has a slightly different surface curvature in one direction from the other. Instead of being even and smooth in all directions, the surface may have some areas that are flatter or steeper.", "Introduction. Astigmatism is a common and usually minor eye condition that causes blurred or distorted vision. It occurs when the cornea or lens isn't a perfectly curved shape. Many people who wear glasses have some degree of astigmatism. Astigmatism belongs to a group of related eye conditions known as refractive errors. Astigmatism is usually the result of an irregular-shaped cornea or lens. The cornea is the transparent layer of tissue at the front of the eye. The cornea should be regularly curved like the surface of a football, but in cases of astigmatism it has an irregular curve, more like the shape of a rugby ball.", "Astigmatism is a vision disorder that occurs when the cornea of the eye is uneven in shape. More rarely, it can result from the way in which the eye's natural crystalline lens refracts light. Either condition causes a distorted image to fall on the retina. ", "Astigmatism is an optical defect in which vision is blurred due to the inability of the optics of the eye to focus a point object into a sharp focused image on the retina. This may be due to an irregular or toric curvature of the cornea or lens. The two types of astigmatism are regular and irregular. ", "Astigmatism Symptoms. Astigmatism usually causes vision to be blurred or distorted to some degree at all distances. Symptoms of uncorrected astigmatism are eye strain and headaches, especially after reading or other prolonged visual tasks. Squinting also is a very common symptom. Most astigmatism is regular corneal astigmatism, which gives the front surface of the eye a football shape. Irregular astigmatism can result from an eye injury that has caused scarring on the cornea, from certain types of eye surgery or from keratoconus, a disease that causes a gradual thinning of the cornea. More Info.", "Astigmatism is an eye condition with blurred vision as its main symptom. The front surface of the eye (cornea) of a person with astigmatism is not curved properly-the curve is irregular-usually one half is flatter than the other-sometimes one area is steeper than it should be. When light rays enter the eye they do not focus correctly on the retina, resulting in a blurred image. Causes of astigmatism. Corneal astigmatism. The cornea is a clear (transparent) layer of tissue that covers the front of the eye. As well as transmitting and focusing light into the eye, it protects the eye from infection and damage." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/astigmatism-eyes", "http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/astigmatism", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/astigmatism/basics/definition/CON-20022003", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/astigmatism/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.visionrx.com/library/enc/enc_astigmatism.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astigmatism_%28eye%29", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/astigmatism.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158810.php" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A dorsal exostosis (a bone spur on the top of the foot) can put pressure on these nerves as well. Besides the simple alteration of shoes, padding and some physical therapy, little else can be done with this type of neuritis causing condition, as the cause of the condition is within the bone structure. There are several things that can cause pressure to the dorsal cutaneous nerves. Most commonly, the simple pressure from shoes that bind of the top of the foot can bring on these symptoms. People with a high arch foot type, known as a cavus foot, most commonly experienced this type of occurrence.", "Likewise for the foot the terms refer to the plantar (sole) and dorsal (top). This makes some sense in mechanical terms since when you are walking on all fours, the back the hand and top of the foot are folded and point dorsally. I wonder how these surfaces are oriented in view of ontogeny. I didn't say that dorsal was down. Dorsal means back, spinal or posterior side and ventral means front, abdominal or anterior side. In that sense, the top of the foot faces front and the sole of the foot faces backwards when the foot is extended.", "1 Tendonitis – Tendonitis is a fairly common cause of pain on the dorsal part of foot, but it is more prevalent among athletes due to the wear and tear that is often placed on the tendons. ", "The medial dorsal cutaneous nerve innervates the top inside part of the foot and the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve innervates the top outside part of the foot. Any type of pressure on these nerves can, over time, cause discomfort. There are several things that can cause pressure to the dorsal cutaneous nerves. Most commonly, the simple pressure from shoes that bind of the top of the foot can bring on these symptoms. People with a high arch foot type, known as a cavus foot, most commonly experienced this type of occurrence.", "When the dorsal sensory nerve branches get compressed, the top of the foot can experience a range of annoying sensations including those feeling like the top of your foot is being stabbed with a sharp object, a hot poker or tingling like you laid on it wrong. There are several things that can cause pressure to the dorsal cutaneous nerves. Most commonly, the simple pressure from shoes that bind of the top of the foot can bring on these symptoms. People with a high arch foot type, known as a cavus foot, most commonly experienced this type of occurrence.", "Below are images of the dorsal and plantar surfaces of the foot. They are also dorsal and plantar views, or aspects, of the foot. The plantar surface is commonly referred to as the sole. Plantar warts and plantar fasciitis are common ailments. R-Ray of foot showing shrapnel. ", "Dorsal Nerve Root. Sections. A dorsal nerve root – also known as a posterior nerve root – is a main bundle of nerve fibers that branches off the spinal cord and goes to other areas of the body. Dorsal nerve roots are responsible for carrying signals of sensation (such as feelings of pain and temperature) from the body to the brain. ", "Adjective [edit]. dorsal ‎(not comparable). ( 1 anatomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate. ( 2 of a knife) Having only one sharp side. ( 3 anatomy) Relating to the top surface of the foot or hand. ( 4 linguistics, of a sound) Produced using the dorsum of the tongue. ( 5 botany) Relating to the 6 ... (b", "In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones. Because there is a pair of dorsal interossei muscles attached on both sides of the second toe, contraction of these muscles results in no movement (i.e. the midline of the hand is in the third finger, but the midline of the foot is in the second toe).", "JF-The top of both the foot and the hand is the dorsal surface. The opposite side of the hand is the palmar surface; the opposite side of the foot is called the plantar surface. Don't know why you thought that dorsal would be down. The dorsal fin of the shark is on his back. I didn't say that dorsal was down. Dorsal means back, spinal or posterior side and ventral means front, abdominal or anterior side. In that sense, the top of the foot faces front and the sole of the foot faces backwards when the foot is extended." ], "url": [ "http://www.faant.com/library/dorsal-neuritis.cfm", "http://ask.metafilter.com/58928/What-is-the-proper-anatomical-term-for-the-top-of-your-foot", "http://www.betterhealthtips.org/what-causes-pain-on-the-top-of-your-foot/", "http://www.faant.com/library/dorsal-neuritis.cfm", "http://www.faant.com/library/dorsal-neuritis.cfm", "http://www.insightmedical.org/index.php/anatomical-directions-menu-item/hand-and-foot.html", "https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/spinal_anatomy/spinal_cord/dorsal/", "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dorsal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot", "http://ask.metafilter.com/58928/What-is-the-proper-anatomical-term-for-the-top-of-your-foot" ] }

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[ "On the south Coast, of england and is situated (75 miles) 121-km south West of london and (19 miles) 31-km north West." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the village, see Southampton (village), New York. Southampton, officially the Town of Southampton, is a town located in southeastern Suffolk County, New York, partly on the South Fork of Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town had a total population of 56,790. Southampton has 47 public and private cemeteries, not including Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, which is claimed as an Indian burial ground that is no longer in active use. Southampton is named after the port city of Southampton in Hampshire, England. The Town of Southampton operates an official historical web site. The site shows the locations of over 100 points of interest, historic markers, and historic districts as well as over 1500 photos", "Where is southampton? - Map of the UK showing the location of southampton. ", "Welcome to the Southampton google satellite map! This place is situated in Hampshire County, South East, England, United Kingdom, its geographical coordinates are 50° 54' 0 North, 1° 24' 0 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Southampton. ", "Southampton (/saʊθˈaemptən, -saʊθˈæmptən/) haemptən hæmptən is the largest city in the ceremonial County of hampshire on the south Coast, of england and is situated (75 miles) 121-km south West of london and (19 miles) 31-km north West. Of portsmouth southampton is a major port and the closest city To The. new forest The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.", "Southampton (/saʊθˈaemptən, -saʊθˈæmptən/) haemptən hæmptən is the largest city in the ceremonial County of hampshire on the south Coast, of england and is situated (75 miles) 121-km south West of london and (19 miles) 31-km north West. of portsmouth The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.", "Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the northernmost point of Southampton Water at the confluence of the River Test and River Itchen, with the River Hamble joining to the south of the urban area. The local council is Southampton City Council, which is a unitary authority. The city hockey club, Southampton Hockey Club, founded in 1938, is now one of the largest and highly regarded clubs in Hampshire, fielding 7 senior men's and 5 senior ladies teams on a weekly basis along with boys’ and girls’ teams from 6 upwards.", "Where is Southampton, England, United Kingdom Located? Southampton is a city/town with a medium population in the country of England which is located in the continent/region of Europe. Cities, towns and places near Southampton include Marchwood, Netley, Hythe and Totton. The closest major cities include Bristol, London, Cardiff and Coventry. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton_(town),_New_York", "http://www.willmorley.com/where-is.asp?x=482&y=711&town=southampton", "http://www.maplandia.com/united-kingdom/england/south-east/hampshire-county/southampton/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/southampton-located.html" ] }

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[ "A small home standby generator usually costs $500 to $1,000 to install, mid-sized generators costs for $1,000 to $1,500 and the largest generators cost anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000.", "1 A small standby generator cost $500 to $1,000.\n2 Mid-sized generators cost $1,000 to $1,500." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If 20 kilowatts and $8,000-plus are too much, think smaller. A standby generator rated between 7 kilowatts and 10 kilowatts could cost less than $3,000 and power basic essentials without the constant refueling and messy wiring of a portable. I have a 7 kW at my house, says Berlepsch. It runs the furnace and sump pump. It can run a well and refrigerators, too.. A permanent standby generator, wired to your electrical panel, can do all of that. It's a shock, certainly, to owners of noisy, gas-gulping portable generators who thought they've been living the good life during the current outage by powering a space heater, refrigerator and a compact fluorescent bulb off the grid.", "A standby commercial generator with installation typically starts at under $6,000. However, the total cost will vary based on your power and installation needs. When shopping standby generators, your checklist should include generator size, cost, permits and installation. But don’t worry. ", "1 Installing a mid-sized (12 to 20 kW) standby generator can be $4,000-$10,000, depending on the size, the quality of the cabinet (typically aluminum or steel), and options like lower noise levels or a faster response time. 2 BobVila.com displays a video of a 12 kilowatt model being installed at a cost of about $7,500. 1 Several years back a standby generator might have been sold without an automatic transfer switch -- which can add another $1,000 or more -- but today most systems include the transfer switch as part of a package. 2 Generators are rated by their kilowatt (kW) output.", "Tweet. A standby generator installation can cost anywhere from a six-pack to a few thousand dollars, depending on who you know. Naturally, every installation is a custom installation. Your best bet is to invite 3-5 Preferred Installers to inspect the property before providing you with a custom quote", "1 This will power a few emergency systems but not an entire home, and might be manually operated. 2 The Briggs & Stratton 7kW Standby Generator sells for $1,900-$2,100, with installation adding another $500-$1,000 or more, depending on local rates and installation complexity. 1 Several years back a standby generator might have been sold without an automatic transfer switch -- which can add another $1,000 or more -- but today most systems include the transfer switch as part of a package. 2 Generators are rated by their kilowatt (kW) output.", "At the first signs of a power outage the standby generator automatically provides energy to specified circuits, and turns itself off when power is restored. A standby generator can be designed to power an entire house or only the most essential services. 1 Several years back a standby generator might have been sold without an automatic transfer switch -- which can add another $1,000 or more -- but today most systems include the transfer switch as part of a package. 2 Generators are rated by their kilowatt (kW) output.", "1 A small home standby generator usually costs $500 to $1,000 to install. 2 Mid-sized generators can be installed for $1,000 to $1,500. 3 The largest generators cost anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000 to install, depending on the complexity of the project. Smart circuit generators power most of the home-or even all, if you limit your electricity use. They typically have 15 to 20 kilowatts of power and cost $4,000 to $8,000. Most home generators fall in this price range. 1 The Kohler 20 kilowatt automatic home standby generator costs $5,000 to $5,200.", "In addition to the cost of the generator, budget anywhere from $500 to $5,000 for delivery, installation, electrical wiring and gas hookup. As a general rule, installation costs often run about one-third of the cost of the generator: 1 A small home standby generator usually costs $500 to $1,000 to install. 2 Mid-sized generators can be installed for $1,000 to $1,500. Smart circuit generators power most of the home-or even all, if you limit your electricity use. They typically have 15 to 20 kilowatts of power and cost $4,000 to $8,000. Most home generators fall in this price range. 1 The Kohler 20 kilowatt automatic home standby generator costs $5,000 to $5,200." ], "url": [ "http://articles.courant.com/2011-11-05/business/hc-bottom-line-standby-generators-20111105_1_outage-gas-or-liquid-propane-time-power", "http://www.kohlergenerators.com/small-business-generators/generators-101/index.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/standby-generator.html", "http://www.electricgeneratorsdirect.com/stories/949-How-Much-Does-it-Cost-to-Install-a-Standby-Generator.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/standby-generator.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/standby-generator.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/home-generator-standby.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/home-generator-standby.html" ] }

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[ "Toxic granulation is seen in cases of severe infection, as a result of denatured proteins in rheumatoid arthritis or, less frequently, as a result of autophagocytosis. Infection is the most frequent cause of toxic granulation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_granu... Toxic Granulation: large dark blue granules in the cytoplasm, associated with severe infection, chemical poisoning, and other toxic states. Doehle döhle: bodies irregular grayish or greenish inclusions in the peripheral cytoplasm of. neutrophils", "Toxic Granulation. Toxic granulation is manifested by the presence of large granules in the cytoplasm of segmented and band neutrophils in the peripheral blood. The color of these granules can range from dark purplish blue to an almost red appearance.", "Toxic granulations are dark coarse granules found in granulocytes, particularly neutrophils. Along with Doehle döhle bodies and cytosolic, vacuolation which are two other findings in the cytoplasm of, granulocytes toxic granulations are a peripheral blood film finding suggestive of an inflammatory. process", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Toxic granulation refers to changes in granulocyte cells seen on examination of the peripheral blood film of patients with inflammatory conditions. They are commonly found in patients with sepsis. Toxic granulations are dark coarse granules found in granulocytes, particularly neutrophils. Along with Dohle bodies and cytosolic vacuolation, which are two other findings in the cytoplasm of granulocytes, toxic granulations are a peripheral blood film finding suggestive of an inflammatory process. Toxic Granulation: large dark blue granules in the cytoplasm, associated with severe infection, chemical poisoning, and other toxic states.", "Toxic granulation in two white blood cells, bone marrow aspiration. Toxic granulation refers to changes in granulocyte cells seen on examination of the peripheral blood film of patients with inflammatory conditions. They are commonly found in patients with sepsis. Along with Doehle döhle bodies and cytosolic, vacuolation which are two other findings in the cytoplasm of, granulocytes toxic granulations are a peripheral blood film finding suggestive of an inflammatory. process", "1 Toxic Granulation: large dark blue granules in the cytoplasm, associated with severe infection, tissue necrosis, chemical poisoning, and other toxic states. 2 Vacuolization: vacuoles appear as holes in the cytoplasm and are frequently found in association with toxic granulation. The cytoplasm of neutrophils is pale and often contains small pink to purple granules. These granules (specific granules and azurophilic granules) contain certain enzymes and proteins that neutralize or destroy microorganisms. Bands are immature neutrophils with a U-shaped nucleus. A small percentage of bands is normal in the blood. Anomalies of neutrophils may include: 1 ", "These granules contain peroxidases and hydrolases. Toxic granulation is seen in cases of severe infection, as a result of denatured proteins in rheumatoid arthritis or, less frequently, as a result of autophagocytosis. Infection is the most frequent cause of toxic granulation. This phenomenon may be seen in cells which also contain Doehle döhle bodies/and or. vacuoles Toxic granulation is manifested by the presence of large granules in the cytoplasm of segmented and band neutrophils in the peripheral blood. The color of these granules can range from dark purplish blue to an almost red appearance." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080704170951AAFAc5x", "https://www.labce.com/spg28998_toxic_granulation.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_granulation", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080704170951AAFAc5x", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_granulation", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/details/start/1", "https://www.labce.com/spg28998_toxic_granulation.aspx" ] }

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[ "$9.65 per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With an average salary of $22,050 per year, home health aides don’t earn as much money as some other health care jobs. For instance, nursing aides earned $26,020, medical assistants made $30,780 and physical therapist assistants received $53,320.", "The average pay for a Home Attendant is $9.65 per hour. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases modestly, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. $7.68 - $12.38.", "Home Attendant Salary. (United States). The average pay for a Home Attendant is $9.65 per hour. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases modestly, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. $7.68 - $12.38.", "For instance, you'll pay on average $19 an hour, or $44,479 per year, for licensed home health aide services, according to the Genworth 2013 Cost of Care Survey. But hourly rates do vary from state to state, and even in-state.", "Home health aides earned a median salary of $21,020 in 2013, or approximately $10 per hour, according to the BLS. The highest-paid earned about $29,480, while the lowest-paid earned about $16,690.", "According to AARP, the average pay rate for home care services for adults in 2008 was $19 an hour for home care aides, versus $38 an hour for Medicare-certified health aides. These rates, however, varied depending on hours of the day that care was provided, as well as region of the country." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/home-health-aide/salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Home_Attendant/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Home_Attendant/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/12/30/three-things-to-know-about-home-health-providers/4249191/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/home-health-aide/salary", "http://www.care.com/senior-care-how-much-to-charge-for-senior-care-p1145-q7427.html" ] }

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[ "The pathogen belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus and the family Poxviridae.", "Variola" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Figure 1. A transmission electron micrograph of a tissue section containing variola viruses. Transmission: The usual entry of smallpox virus is through the respiratory tract with infection of the oropharyngeal (mouth) or respiratory (trachea and lung) mucosa.", "Background. Smallpox is an acute, contagious disease caused by the variola virus, a member of the genus Orthopoxvirus, in the Poxviridae family (see the image below). Virologists have speculated that it evolved from an African rodent poxvirus 10 millennia ago. (See Etiology.) Cowpox virus scarification by Jenner, used to induce protective immunity against smallpox, is not a single species but a group of up to 5 virus species that infects cows, humans, and other animals.", "Smallpox is a disfiguring and potentially deadly infectious disease caused by the Variola major virus. Before smallpox was eradicated, there were two forms of the disease worldwide: Variola major, the deadly disease, and Variola minor, a much milder form. According to some health experts, over the centuries smallpox was responsible for more deaths than all other infectious diseases combined.", "Variola (the virus that causes smallpox) is a member of the orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes viruses that cause cowpox, monkeypox, orf, and molluscum contagiosum. Poxviruses are the largest animal viruses, visible with a light microscope. 1 Types: Variola major, or smallpox, has a death rate of 30%. 2 Variola minor, or alastrim, is a milder form of the virus with a death rate of 1%. 3 Four types of variola exist: classic, hemorrhagic, malignant, and modified", "The pathogen belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus and the family Poxviridae. Smallpox virus has two main variants, namely, variola major and variola minor, both of which infect humans only. A transmission electron micrograph of a tissue section containing variola viruses. Transmission: The usual entry of smallpox virus is through the respiratory tract with infection of the oropharyngeal (mouth) or respiratory (trachea and lung) mucosa.", "Typically the term is used to describe an infectious agent such as a virus, bacterium, prion, fungus, viroid, or parasite that causes disease in its host. The host may be an animal, a plant, a fungus, or even another microorganism. In biology, a pathogen (Greek: πάθος pathos “suffering, passion” and -γενής -genēs “producer of”) in the oldest and broadest sense is anything that can produce disease, a term which came into use in the 1880s.", "A bioterrorism attack is the deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs (agents) used to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants. ", "Survivors of smallpox often have severely deformed skin from the pustules. 1 Types: Variola major, or smallpox, has a death rate of 30%. 2 Variola minor, or alastrim, is a milder form of the virus with a death rate of 1%. 3 Four types of variola exist: classic, hemorrhagic, malignant, and modified. 1 Types: Variola major, or smallpox, has a death rate of 30%. 2 Variola minor, or alastrim, is a milder form of the virus with a death rate of 1%.", "Overview: Smallpox is a highly contagious infection caused by the enveloped, doubled-stranded DNA virus smallpox, also known as variola virus (Figure 1). The virus ranges in size from 200 nm (nanometres) to 400 nm and possesses a genome that is 200 kilobase pairs long, making it one of the largest animal viruses. A transmission electron micrograph of a tissue section containing variola viruses. Transmission: The usual entry of smallpox virus is through the respiratory tract with infection of the oropharyngeal (mouth) or respiratory (trachea and lung) mucosa." ], "url": [ "http://ppdictionary.com/viruses/smallpox.htm", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/237229-overview", "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/smallpox/Pages/Default.aspx", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/smallpox/page2_em.htm", "http://ppdictionary.com/viruses/smallpox.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen", "http://emergency.cdc.gov/bioterrorism/overview.asp", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/smallpox/page2_em.htm", "http://ppdictionary.com/viruses/smallpox.htm" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Winter is the prime season in Southern Florida, where temperatures ordinarily range 71-77 F/22-25 C during the day and 50-60 F/10-16 C at night. With all the water in the region, the state has high humidity, which gets higher and more uncomfortable in summer. If you re traveling to Florida during your summer vacation, you ll find that the heat and humidity are tempered by sea breezes along the coast or by afternoon/early-evening thunderstorms.", "The average temperature of Siesta Key is 73.07°F, which is higher than the Florida average temperature of 71.80°F and is much higher than the national average temperature of 54.45°F. ", "Rainfall can be intense, but is usually brief. Nonetheless, those who aren t used to it may find 90 F/32 C and 50-65 percent humidity a strain. Careful pacing, loose light clothing and a hat with a brim will help. Of course, you can usually cool off in the water swimming at the beach is comfortable year round. SIESTA KEY'S AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURES MONTH HIGH LOW GULF WATER RAINFALL JANUARY 72 51 63 2.6 FEBRUARY 74 57 64 1.5 MARCH 77 57 68 4.3 APRIL 81 59 74 1.01 MAY 87 68 78 2.8. JUNE 89 73 83 5.0 JULY 92 75 86 7.9. With all the water in the region, the state has high humidity, which gets higher and more uncomfortable in summer. If you re traveling to Florida during your summer vacation, you ll find that the heat and humidity are tempered by sea breezes along the coast or by afternoon/early-evening thunderstorms.", "This report describes the typical weather at the Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport (Sarasota, Florida, United States) weather station over the course of an average year. It is based on the historical records from 1974 to 2012. The average fraction of time spent in various temperature bands: frigid (below 15A°15â), f (FREEZING°15a 15â F°To), 32a (32â°F cold 32A°32â), f (TO°50a 50â F°Cool), 50a (50â°F to 65A°65â), f (COMFORTABLE°65a 65â F°To), 75a (75â°F warm 75A°75â) f to (85a 85â°F). hot 85a 85â f to 100a 100â f and sweltering above", "Siesta Key is blessed with a nearly-perfect subtropical climate. The average temperature is a balmy 74 degrees! Extreme temperatures are moderated by Gulf of Mexico breezes, so that it is rarely under 60 degrees during the winter or over 93 degrees in the summer. ", "Siesta Key, Florida, gets 52 inches of rain per year. The US average is 37. Snowfall is 0 inches. The average US city gets 25 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 107. On average, there are 251 sunny days per year in Siesta Key, Florida. The July high is around 91 degrees. The January low is 51. Our comfort index, which is based on humidity during the hot months, is a 27 out of 100, where higher is more comfortable. The US average on the comfort index is 44.", "66. Air temperatures are moderated year round by Gulf water temperatures, especially on the beach. Air Temperature Lows are not as low, and Air Temperature Highs in May to September are not as high. ", "Location. This report describes the typical weather at the Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport (Sarasota, Florida, United States) weather station over the course of an average November. It is based on the historical records from 1974 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable. The average fraction of time spent in various temperature bands: frigid (below 15A°15â), f (FREEZING°15a 15â F°To), 32a (32â°F cold 32A°32â), f (TO°50a 50â F°Cool), 50a (50â°F to 65A°65â), f (COMFORTABLE°65a 65â F°To), 75a (75â°F warm 75A°75â) f to (85a 85â°F). hot 85a 85â f to 100a 100â f and sweltering above", "The highest average temperature in Siesta Key is August at 82.5 degrees. The coldest average temperature in Siesta Key is February at 62.4 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Siesta Key occurs in July with 7.7 inches. The Siesta Key weather information is based on the average of the previous 3-7 years of data." ], "url": [ "http://www.simplysiestakey.com/weather.htm", "http://www.usa.com/siesta-key-fl-weather.htm", "http://www.simplysiestakey.com/weather.htm", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/31676/Sarasota-Florida-United-States", "http://www.siestabayside.com/weather.htm", "http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/florida/siesta_key", "http://www.siestasands.com/temperatures", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/31676/11/Sarasota-Florida-United-States", "http://www.areavibes.com/siesta+key-fl/weather/" ] }

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[ "A soft food diet includes soft-textured foods or those softened by cooking, mashing or chopping, which are easy to chew and swallow. For examples Breads, Cereals, Grains." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When preparing a soft food meal, you can also use a food processor to grind or puree foods to make them easier to chew, swallow and digest. It is also wise to avoid or limit your intake of foods in the cabbage family, such as broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and brussels sprouts. Peas can sometime also cause gas, and therefore are not mentioned on the list of soft foods.", "List of Foods for a Soft Food Diet. Printer-friendly version. A soft food diet includes soft-textured foods or those softened by cooking, mashing or chopping, which are easy to chew and swallow. Breads, Cereals, Grains. Safe soft foods in the grains group include cooked cereals such as oatmeal, grits, cream of wheat or easily softened cereals such as Rice Krispies and Corn Flakes. Also acceptable are soft breads and muffins, pancakes, French toast with the crusts cut off and pasta. Eggs and Dairy.", "A soft food diet (also known as a soft diet) consists of foods that are bland, moderately low in fat, and soft in texture. In some cases soft foods can be consumed whole. In other cases it is necessary to blend, mash, or puree foods to make them easier to swallow and digest. DENIO RIGACCI/iStock/Getty Images. Foods to Avoid. High-fat, spicy, tough, and stringy foods aren't permitted with a soft food plan. Foods that contain whole seeds, sharp edges (such as a crisp flatbread), fish scales (such as sardines) should be avoided. Raw fruits and vegetables (except lettuces, bananas, and avocados) are also not permitted.", "This diet is often confused with the soft diet that is a regular diet but without fibers, spiced foods, and highly fatty foods (some people may call it light diet). A Mechanical soft diet can include many or most foods if they are mashed, pureed, combined with sauce or gravy, or simmered in liquid. Many of the foods listed here can be adapted for a full liquid diet (not a clear liquid diet) by processing in a blender with an appropriate thinning liquid such as a vegetable or meat broth, fruit or vegetable juice, or milk.", "Advertisement. Soft foods as the name suggests are foods that are soft in texture, making them easy to chew and swallow. Besides being soft in texture, the soft food umbrella also entails foods that are not high in fiber content and also those that conduce to gas. ", "The soft diet limits or eliminates foods that are hard to chew and swallow, such as raw fruits and vegetables, chewy breads, and tough meats. In some cases, high-fiber foods like whole-grain breads and cereals and “gas-forming” vegetables like broccoli or cauliflower may be restricted to ease digestion. The mechanical soft diet is a close cousin of the soft diet. It gets its name from the fact that household tools and machines, like a blender, meat grinder, or knife, are used to make foods easier to chew and swallow.", "A soft diet that you will be eating foods where the texture is soft and they are easy to chew or swallow. This diet is common when a person is having problems chewing or swallowing their food. It is also wise to avoid or limit your intake of foods in the cabbage family, such as broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and brussels sprouts. Peas can sometime also cause gas, and therefore are not mentioned on the list of soft foods.", "Soft foods are generally considered those that can be swallowed without being chewed. Sherbet, puddings, soft eggs and overcooked pastas are considered soft foods. It's recommended that you start with a clear soft food, such as gelatin, and progress to an opaque soft food such as sherbet. Usually, your body will notify you if your appetite is moving too fast", "Breads, Cereals, Grains. Safe soft foods in the grains group include cooked cereals such as oatmeal, grits, cream of wheat or easily softened cold cereals such as Rice Krispies and Corn Flakes. Also acceptable are soft breads and muffins, pancakes, french toast with the crusts cut off and pasta." ], "url": [ "http://free-fad-diets.com/a-list-of-soft-foods.html", "http://www.ashevilleimplantperio.com/pre-and-post-operative-instructions/list-foods-soft-food-diet", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5655601_considered-soft-food-diet_.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_diet", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/soft-diet-food-list.html", "http://gicare.com/diets/soft-and-mechanical-soft-diet/", "http://free-fad-diets.com/a-list-of-soft-foods.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/69911-list-soft-foods-allowed-following/", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5312346_list-foods-soft-diet.html" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "DMT stands for Dimethyltryptamine, it is a chemical produced in some mammals and plants that can cause intense hallucinogenic effects. It can also be made to be smoked, … snorted, and injected. Those under the influence of DMT can accidentally harm themselves or others, as well. So, DMT may be considered dangerous by some standards. Also, it should be noted that in many countries DMT is regulated and possession of this substance carries substantial legal risk.", "Short answer: If you’re looking at DMT from a legal aspect, then it is certainly bad for you. DMT is also the most intense psychedelic drug in the world, which can also be terrible for some in a mental sense. DMT stands for dimethyltryptamine and is a potent hallucinogenic drug. DMT actually goes way back in history. It is assumed and thought to be the drug that tribes who lived in South America turned to. As stated before, with legality issues being involved DMT may not be your drug of choice. Long answer: DMT stands for dimethyltryptamine and is a potent hallucinogenic drug. DMT actually goes way back in history. It is assumed and thought to be the drug that tribes who lived in South America turned to.", "Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is a naturally occurring psychedelic drug of the tryptamine family. DMT is found in many plants along with the human body. DMT is created in the body during normal metabolism by the enzyme tryptamine-N-methyltransferase and the neurotransmitter serotonin. DMT can be ingested, injected, and inhaled. Dr. Strassman discovered that DMT is released by the pineal gland while a person is approaching death. Thus explaining the imagery reported by survivors of near death experiences (NDE phenomenon). DMT is also released during the 49th day of fetus development.", "Confidence votes 5.7K. Although DMT is not physically dangerous, it may cause difficult experiences which may lead to lasting anxiety, depression, etc. DMT can also cause a condition known as HPPD (hallucinogen persisting perception disorder), in which changes in perception remain after the expereince. Those under the influence of DMT can accidentally harm themselves or others, as well. So, DMT may be considered dangerous by some standards. Also, it should be noted that in many countries DMT is regulated and possession of this substance carries substantial legal risk.", "Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is a hallucinogenic drug, which means you’re likely to experience a distorted view of objects and reality and it can cause hallucinations. It’s effects are similar to LSD and magic mushrooms. As with LSD, some people refer to using DMT as ‘tripping’, which can be a good or bad experience. The key effects and risks of DMT include: 1 A distorted view of objects and reality or actual hallucinations. 2 These effects are normally pleasurable and can come on rapidly, can be very intense and may last for two hours.", "Drug researchers have found evidence that a hallucinogenic compound used in shamanic rituals in the Amazon is growing in popularity. Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), the active ingredient in ayahuasca, a plant-based mixture, can also be used by itself, often by smoking it. One of the plants in the brew, Psychotria viridis, contains dimethyltryptamine -- or DMT -- which is listed as a Schedule I drug under the U.S. Controlled Substances Act. By itself, though, dimethyltryptamine has no real effect.", "N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT or N,N-DMT) is a psychedelic compound of the tryptamine family. It is a structural analog of serotonin and melatonin and a functional analog of other psychedelic tryptamines such as 4-AcO-DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-HO-DMT, psilocybin (4-PO-DMT), and psilocin (4-HO-DMT). ", "Although DMT is not physically dangerous, it may cause difficult experiences which may lead to lasting anxiety, depression, etc. No, DMT will not physically hurt you unless you take a dose to ridiculously high that the sheer mass will physically hurt you, so in short, no it won't, its is more likely … to produce a positive life changing experience, unless you have something nasty inside, like guilt for having done something horribly evil." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_dmt_dangerous", "https://www.isitbadforyou.com/questions/is-dmt-bad-for-you", "http://www.treatment4addiction.com/drugs/hallucinogens/dmt/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_dmt_dangerous", "http://www.talktofrank.com/drug/dimethyltryptamine", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/09/dmt-use_n_4412633.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_DMT_bad" ] }

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[ "A carbon monoxide detector or CO detector is a device that detects the presence of the carbon monoxide (CO) gas in order to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carbon monoxide, or CO, is a poisonous gas that cannot be seen or smelled and can kill a person in minutes. Carbon monoxide can quickly build up to unsafe levels in enclosed or semi-enclosed areas. Yes, these detectors are similar to smoke alarms and can warn you when carbon monoxide levels become unsafe. If the alarm goes off, evacuate the building and call 911. Follow the carbon monoxide detector instructions for routine maintenance, including regular replacement of batteries.", "I recommend that you have a carbon monoxide detector within 15 feet of each bedroom door, 10 feet is even better if you can afford more detectors. If two bedroom doors are 30 feet apart or less, then place one in the middle. If however they are more than 30 feet apart you will need more than one detector. ", "As of July 1, 2011 the Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Act (Senate Bill-SB 183) requires owners of all single-family homes with an attached garage or a fossil fuel source to install carbon monoxide detectors within the home by July 1, 2011. You can't see or smell carbon monoxide, but at high levels it can kill a person in minutes. Carbon monoxide (CO) is produced whenever any fuel such as gas, oil, kerosene, wood, or charcoal is burned.", "Carbon Monoxide detector connected to a North American power outlet. A carbon monoxide detector or CO detector is a device that detects the presence of the carbon monoxide (CO) gas in order to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. CO detectors can be placed near the ceiling or near the floor because CO is very close to the same density as air. Since CO is colorless, tasteless and odorless (unlike smoke from a fire), detection in a home environment is impossible without such a warning device.", "Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, and tasteless gas that is near impossible to identify without a proper detector. It is caused by fuels not burning completely, including wood, gasoline, coal, propane, natural gas, gasoline, and heating oil. Difficult to detect and treat once the damage is done, carbon monoxide is known as the silent killer. This sneaky, toxic gas finds its way into your home through a wide range of seemingly harmless sources.", "Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odorless and tasteless poison gas that can be fatal when inhaled. It is sometimes called the silent killer.. CO inhibits the blood's capacity to carry oxygen. CO can be produced when burning fuels such as gasoline, propane, natural gas, oil or wood. 1 CO inhibits the blood's capacity to carry oxygen. 2 CO can be produced when burning fuels such as gasoline, propane, natural gas, oil or wood. 3 CO is the product of incomplete combustion. 4 If you have fire, you have CO.", "Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, connected by a triple bond that consists of two covalent bonds as well as one dative covalent bond. It is the simplest oxocarbon and is isoelectronic with the cyanide anion, the nitrosonium cation and molecular nitrogen. Carbon monoxide is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, but highly toxic. It combines with hemoglobin to produce carboxyhemoglobin, which usurps the space in hemoglobin that normally carries oxygen, but is ineffective for delivering oxygen to bodily tissues.", "Some processes in modern technology, such as iron smelting, still produce carbon monoxide as a byproduct. Worldwide, the largest source of carbon monoxide is natural in origin, due to photochemical reactions in the troposphere that generate about 5 × 10 kilograms per year. Other natural sources of CO include volcanoes, forest fires, and other forms of combustion. Carbon monoxide is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, but highly toxic. It combines with hemoglobin to produce carboxyhemoglobin, which usurps the space in hemoglobin that normally carries oxygen, but is ineffective for delivering oxygen to bodily tissues.", "It is produced by the incomplete burning of various fuels, including coal, wood, charcoal, oil, kerosene, propane, and natural gas. Products and equipment powered by internal combustion engines such as portable generators, cars, lawn mowers, and power washers also produce CO. ", "Inside a Carbon Monoxide Detector. You may be surpr­ised to discover that a carbon monoxide (CO) detector really isn't a complicated piece of equipment. Housed inside a plastic chamber approximately 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) in diameter are parts that work in unison to alert a househo­ld when lethal gas is detected. " ], "url": [ "http://www.doh.wa.gov/CommunityandEnvironment/Contaminants/CarbonMonoxide", "http://www.carbonmonoxidedetectorplacement.com/", "http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/communications_firesafety_carbonmonoxide.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_detector", "http://www.safewise.com/home-security-faq/carbon-monoxide-detector", "http://www.kidde.com/home-safety/en/us/co-safety/carbon-monoxide-alarm-faqs/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monoxide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monoxide", "http://www.cpsc.gov/en/Safety-Education/Safety-Education-Centers/Carbon-Monoxide-Information-Center/Carbon-Monoxide-Questions-and-Answers-/", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/household-safety/tips/carbon-monoxide-detector1.htm" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There is a broad range of normal among menstruating women. Unpredictable or long menstrual cycles are normal for teenagers and women in their 40s. For teens, a normal cycle can be as short as 21 days or as long as 45 days. If you are a teen, you can expect cycles to even out over time. If you are nearing the age of menopause, you can expect menstrual cycles to become longer and eventually to stop. If you are not a teen and you are not older than 40 and your cycles are shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days, there is a chance that you have a problem that needs to be checked by your doctor.", "Report This | Share this:Mid-cycle pain lasting longer than a dayMid cycle pain where you say it is happening is often connected to ovulation. Thanks for your Reply! 2 Replies | Watch This Discussion | Report This | Share this:Mid-cycle pain lasting longer than a dayI am a 43 year old female. I have been having pain on both my front lower sides.", "* See your doctor if you experience ovulation pain that lasts longer than three days, or if you have other symptoms such as heavy bleeding or discharge. Family planning Chances of conception are high if a couple have sex in the days before, during and after ovulation. ", "Talk to your doctor if you notice any big change in your cycle. It's especially important to check with your doctor if you have three or more menstrual periods that last longer than 7 days or are very heavy. Also call if you have bleeding between your periods or pelvic pain that is not from your period. Although 28 days is the average cycle length, it is normal to have a cycle that is shorter or longer. 1 A teen's cycles may be long (up to 45 days), growing shorter over several years. 2 Around ages 25 and 35, most women's cycles are regular, generally lasting 21 to 35 days.", "The menstrual cycle is from Day 1 of bleeding to Day 1 of the next time of bleeding. Although the average cycle is 28 days, it is normal to have a cycle that is shorter or longer. Girls usually start having menstrual periods between the ages of 11 and 14. Women usually start to have fewer periods between ages 39 and 51. Although 28 days is the average cycle length, it is normal to have a cycle that is shorter or longer. 1 A teen's cycles may be long (up to 45 days), growing shorter over several years. 2 Around ages 25 and 35, most women's cycles are regular, generally lasting 21 to 35 days.", "If you have abdominal pain or cramping in the middle of your menstrual cycle, when you’re ovulating, you may be experiencing mittelschmerz, a word derived from the German for “middle” and “pain.”. Mittelschmerz occurs when the follicle — a tiny sac in the ovary that contains an egg — ruptures and releases the egg. The six signs of ovulation pain are: 1 It’s one-sided. 2 It comes on suddenly and without warning. 3 It’s a sharp pain, twinge, or cramping rather than a dull ache. 4 It often lasts only minutes, but may last a few hours or even up 24 hours.", "Thanks for your Reply! Report This | Share this:Mid-cycle pain lasting longer than a dayHi and welcome to WebMD,Since the pain seems tied to your cycle, I encourage you to also post on our Women's Health community while you're waiting for responses here. Thanks for your Reply! 2 Replies | Watch This Discussion | Report This | Share this:Mid-cycle pain lasting longer than a dayI am a 43 year old female. I have been having pain on both my front lower sides.", "And without ovulation, you can’t have ovulation pain. Mid-cycle abdominal pain that is extreme or lasts longer than a day should be evaluated by a doctor. Appendicitis, ovarian cysts, and ectopic (tubal) pregnancy can sometimes mimic ovulation pain, although pain from these conditions is typically much more severe. The six signs of ovulation pain are: 1 It’s one-sided. 2 It comes on suddenly and without warning. 3 It’s a sharp pain, twinge, or cramping rather than a dull ache. 4 It often lasts only minutes, but may last a few hours or even up 24 hours.", "The menstrual cycle is measured from the first day of menstrual bleeding, Day 1, up to Day 1 of your next menstrual bleeding. Although 28 days is the average cycle length, it is normal to have a cycle that is shorter or longer. 1 A teen's cycles may be long (up to 45 days), growing shorter over several years. On Day 1 of your cycle, the thickened lining (endometrium) of the uterus begins to shed. You know this as menstrual bleeding from the vagina. A normal menstrual period can last 4 to 6 days. Most of your menstrual blood loss happens during the first 3 days.", "If a woman’s menstrual period is excessively heavy, prolonged, or irregular, it is called menorrhagia. Symptoms of menorrhagia include a menstrual period that lasts longer than seven days and bleeding is so heavy that you must change your tampon or pad more than once per hour. You should see your doctor if you have excessively heavy or prolonged menstrual periods that interfere with your daily life. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/women/tc/normal-menstrual-cycle-when-to-call-a-doctor", "http://forums.webmd.com/3/pain-management-exchange/forum/3701", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090428081201AAsokTb", "http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthtopics/content.asp?hwid=tn9930", "http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthtopics/content.asp?hwid=tn9930", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/pms/ovulation-pain.aspx", "http://forums.webmd.com/3/pain-management-exchange/forum/3701", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/pms/ovulation-pain.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/women/tc/normal-menstrual-cycle-normal-menstrual-cycle", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/menstrual-irregularity" ] }

[]

[ "Yes", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Lameness is a clinical sign of a more severe disorder that results in a disturbance in the gait and the ability to move the body about, typically in response to pain, injury, or abnormal anatomy. Other signs and symptoms associated with lameness include: 1 Pain. 2 Decreased range of motion. 3 Loss of muscle mass (muscle atrophy). 4 Abnormal posture when standing, getting up, lying down, or sitting. 5 Abnormal gait when walking, trotting, climbing stairs, or doing figure-eights. 6 Nervous system signs — confusion, trembling, etc.", "To evaluate balanced body movement we can analyze canine locomotion. The common name for analysis of canine locomotion is gait analysis. There are various forms of gait, which are a combined result of body anatomy and velocity of movement. Gaits can be defined as symmetrical or asymmetrical. While in a symmetrical gait, the movements of the sides of the dog mirror each other. Examples of these gaits are the walk, trot, and pace.", "Simple Summary. Scoring cattle for lameness based on changes in locomotion or behavior is essential for farmers to find and treat their lame animals. This review discusses the normal locomotion of cows in order to define abnormal locomotion due to lameness. ", "Site Overview. Canine locomotion can be used to assess the function of the body as a whole by evaluating the functions of it's individual components. The anatomy of the dog's body is designed symmetrically. The right side should mirror the left side. There are various forms of gait, which are a combined result of body anatomy and velocity of movement. Gaits can be defined as symmetrical or asymmetrical. While in a symmetrical gait, the movements of the sides of the dog mirror each other. Examples of these gaits are the walk, trot, and pace.", "Symptoms and Types. In addition to limited range of motion in the joints, abnormal positioning of joints, and abnormal joint sounds, a rabbit with lameness may display signs such as: 1 Pain. 2 Depression. 3 Lethargy. 4 Hunched posture while sitting. 5 Reluctance to move. 6 Hiding", "Motion is a result of a combination of nerves stimulating muscle to move bone. Abnormal motion occurs when this chain of events is disrupted. Locomotion of an animal is described as its gait. The walk, trot, and gallop are three forms of gait. The walk and trot are symmetrical gaits. ", "Lameness in Dogs. Lameness is a clinical sign of a more severe disorder that results in a disturbance in the gait and the ability to move the body about, typically in response to pain, injury, or abnormal anatomy. The ‘Spero’ harness is designed in such a way that you take some of the weight off your dog. ", "Pathological lameness can be neural or musculoskeletal. Musculoskeletal lameness is usually caused by pain. Two diagnostic tools to assess lameness are gait analysis and the physical exam. The amount of variance from a normal gait is defined in degrees of lameness. There are various forms of gait, which are a combined result of body anatomy and velocity of movement. Gaits can be defined as symmetrical or asymmetrical. While in a symmetrical gait, the movements of the sides of the dog mirror each other. Examples of these gaits are the walk, trot, and pace.", "Lameness is an abnormal gait or stance of an animal that is the result of dysfunction of the locomotor system. In the horse, it is most commonly caused by pain, but can be due to neurologic or mechanical dysfunction. Lameness is a common veterinary problem in racehorses, sport horses, and pleasure horses. The walk is often the best gait to evaluate foot placement. The trot is generally the best gait to localize the lameness to a particular leg, because it is a symmetrical gait where the front half of the horse and the back half move in unison." ], "url": [ "http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/musculoskeletal/c_dg_lameness", "http://www.sportsvet.com/page3.htm", "http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/5/3/0387/htm", "http://www.sportsvet.com/page3.htm", "http://www.petmd.com/rabbit/conditions/musculoskeletal/c_rb_lameness", "http://www.sportsvet.com/Gaitanal.html", "https://www.quincysdogs.com/lameness-in-dogs/", "http://www.sportsvet.com/page3.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lameness_(equine)" ] }

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[ "1 You also miss someone special when you are in love with that person. 2 It might be infatuation (just for a few days). 3 You respect her/his qualities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It seems as though missing someone is an automatic reaction to not being with someone you love, and it is an impossible reaction to escape. It seems as if when someone you love leaves you, you miss them, and that’s just the way it works. There’s no choice in the matter. This is because when you are already happy, there is no reason to think about the person you have been missing. But when you’re sitting there, not particularly happy, or just not doing much, your mind just keeps bringing up how you would be happier if they were here and that causes you to keep thinking about them.", "Let me first say this: there is no problem with thinking about anyone. It is not as though you shouldn’t do it or it is a bad thing to do. But, if you want to know how to stop thinking about someone, then you first have to understand why you are thinking about them. This is because when you are already happy, there is no reason to think about the person you have been missing. But when you’re sitting there, not particularly happy, or just not doing much, your mind just keeps bringing up how you would be happier if they were here and that causes you to keep", "Quotes About Missing. Quotes tagged as missing (showing 1-30 of 205). “They say when you are missing someone that they are probably feeling the same, but I don't think it's possible for you to miss me as much as I'm missing you right now”. ― Edna St. Vincent Millay. Like. “Missing someone, they say, is self-centered", "When someone close to you goes missing it understandably affects how you feel and think and are able to cope with things yourself. When a person living with a mental illness goes missing, it’s natural to worry even more about their safety and where they are. ", "Surprise him by leaving behind a note! Another way of how to make someone miss you is by writing a small note, and putting it secretly inside your guy’s wallet, car or room before you leave. In this way, when he spots it later, he will love you more and starts missing you instantly. So, the best approach of how to make a man miss you is by keeping your personal life alongside keeping relationship with him. Give him attention, but whenever required. Hangout with him, but also meet your friends, family and relatives. Dine with him, but also attend your social parties.", "Do the same with the items you have accumulated. It will make missing the person much easier when you don’t see the items on a daily basis. 1 If you find that something is so special to you that you absolutely can’t part with it, then put it in storage for a while. 4. Disconnect yourself from contact with the person. If you are certain your relationship is over yet you still talk to your ex or see him on occasion, this will make it much harder to stop missing him. If you can completely avoid seeing your ex, then you should do so.", "But, when you want to continue relationship with the person you keep on missing, you need to be clear with your intention. According to me there might be following reasons: 1 You also miss someone special when you are in love with that person. 2 It might be infatuation (just for a few days). 3 You respect her/his qualities. Please don’t ever miss bad times you spend with that person. Always try to cherish the good moments and it will surely bring a smile on your face. Another thing which people do is to hide their feelings in front of person they are missing. You must keep your ego aside and convey your feelings to that person. Life is too short; if you love or you miss someone do let them know. If that person understands you, it would never ruin your relationship", "And in reality, if you really think about it, to miss someone is to sort of miss a part of yourself. You miss yourself with that person. You miss who they made you become. You became alive. So in closing, and what I personally think, is that when you miss someone, you pretty much miss apart of yourself. Take a look around and realize that there is so much more of you to be loved, and not enough of you to be missed.", "Answers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Sometimes, especially when you're younger, people do not want the one thier missing to know thier missing them. They may feel vulanerable if that happens. Or they may feel let down, or even afraid to let the one thier missing down. I would bet if you're missing someone though, chances are high they are missing you too. " ], "url": [ "http://www.liveinthemoment.org/how-to-stop-thinking-about-someone/", "http://www.liveinthemoment.org/how-to-stop-thinking-about-someone/", "http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/missing", "https://www.sane.org/mental-health-and-illness/facts-and-guides/has-someone-close-to-you-with-a-mental-illness-gone-missing", "http://slism.com/girlstalk/how-to-make-him-miss-you.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Not-Miss-Someone", "http://www.letstalkrelations.com/why-do-we-miss-someone.html", "http://thoughtcatalog.com/mel-rose/2014/06/what-it-feels-like-to-miss-someone/", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100511221834AAFFB9V" ] }

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[ "It causes diseases that weaken the musculoskeletal system and hamper locomotion." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The muscular dystrophies (MD) are a group a group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal or voluntary muscles which control movement. Duchenne MD is the most common form of MD and primarily affects boys. It is caused by the absence of dystrophin, a protein involved in maintaining the integrity of muscle. Onset is between 3 and 5 years and the disorder progresses rapidly.", "Symptoms. The main sign of muscular dystrophy is progressive muscle weakness. Specific signs and symptoms begin at different ages and in different muscle groups, depending on the type of muscular dystrophy. ", "There are more than 20 specific genetic disorders considered to be Muscular Dystrophy. Most have the same result (a reduction in muscle strength due to weakening and deterioration) but these various types of Muscular Dystrophies are specific to different muscles in the body and different rates of degeneration. ", "Mutations in the DMD gene cause the Duchenne and Becker forms of muscular dystrophy. The DMD gene provides instructions for making a protein called dystrophin. This protein is located primarily in skeletal and cardiac muscle, where it helps stabilize and protect muscle fibers. Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies have similar signs and symptoms and are caused by different mutations in the same gene. The two conditions differ in their severity, age of onset, and rate of progression.", "For example, Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy are caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, whereas limb-girdle muscular dystrophies are caused by mutations in other genes. Duchenne MD is the most common form of MD and primarily affects boys. It is caused by the absence of dystrophin, a protein involved in maintaining the integrity of muscle. Onset is between 3 and 5 years and the disorder progresses rapidly.", "Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of muscle diseases that weaken the musculoskeletal system and hamper locomotion. Muscular dystrophies are characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the death of muscle cells and tissue. Specific muscle groups are affected by different types of muscular dystrophy. Often, there is a loss of muscle mass (wasting), which may be hard to see because some types of muscular dystrophy cause a buildup of fat and connective tissue that makes the muscle appear larger. This is called pseudohypertrophy.", "Certain genes are involved in making proteins that protect muscle fibers from damage. Muscular dystrophy occurs when one of these genes is defective. Each form of muscular dystrophy is caused by a genetic mutation particular to that type of the disease. Many of these mutations are inherited. But some occur spontaneously in the mother's egg or the developing embryo and can be passed on to the next generation. 1 Symptoms. 2 Risk factors.", "Muscular dystrophies are a group of genetic conditions characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting (atrophy). The Duchenne and Becker types of muscular dystrophy are two related conditions that primarily affect skeletal muscles, which are used for movement, and heart (cardiac) muscle. These forms of muscular dystrophy occur almost exclusively in males. Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies have similar signs and symptoms and are caused by different mutations in the same gene. The two conditions differ in their severity, age of onset, and rate of progression." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/187618.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscular-dystrophy/basics/symptoms/con-20021240", "https://www.familyachievement.com/Services/MuscularDystrophy.html", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/duchenne-and-becker-muscular-dystrophy", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/187618.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_Dystrophy", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscular-dystrophy/basics/causes/con-20021240", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/duchenne-and-becker-muscular-dystrophy" ] }

[]

[ "$12,342" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Future Full-Time Tuition and Fees. Tuition for out-of-state students attending University of Delaware increased at an average annual rate of 7.0% over the past 5 years. Over that same period, fees grew by 9.2%. Based on this, we estimate the cost of tuition and fees for 2014 - 2015 will total $32,064. Tuition and Fees Discounted Based On Residency. Full-time undergraduate students that do not reside in Delaware paid $29,932 in tuition and fees for the 2013 - 2014 school year prior to adjustments for financial need. Of this amount, $28,400 was the cost of tuition and $1,532 the cost of fees", "University of Delaware: Tuition & Loans. Average tuition price at University of Delaware is very high, about $27,300 per year. The additional fees at University of Delaware (not included in tuition costs) are nearly $1,600; which totals $28,900 per year. If you were looking for a less costly alternative, try Cheap-Colleges.com. The average cost of books and additional supplies required to study at University of Delaware is $800 a year; which is a good bargain if compared to other colleges in Delaware. If you would like to file your FAFSA application for Federal Student Aid, the school code for University of Delaware is 001431.", "Students at the University of Delaware will have a heftier bill in the upcoming academic year. In-state students at UD will pay $12,342 in tuition and fees for the 2014-15 school year, an increase of $230, officials announced Monday. The 1.9 percent growth is the smallest percentage increase in more than 30 years. UD is not alone in seeing such increases – nationwide, the average cost of a four-year public university, including tuition, fees, room and board soared from $9,196 in 2001 to $16,789 in 2011, according to the latest figures available from the National Center for Education Statistics.", "Annual Total Cost. The total list price for in-state Delaware residents to go to UD is $24,700 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess Delaware residence can expect a one year cost of $43,050. This is 70% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $2,822 and 21% cheaper than the average Delaware tuition of $13,722 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 4th in Delaware amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 4th most expensive 4 year college in the state.", "That's a growth of 82 percent. The state's other publicly funded university did not raise tuition and fees for the second year in a row. Delaware State University students will pay $7,336 for in-state tuition and $15,962 for those outside Delaware. UD is not alone in seeing such increases – nationwide, the average cost of a four-year public university, including tuition, fees, room and board soared from $9,196 in 2001 to $16,789 in 2011, according to the latest figures available from the National Center for Education Statistics.", "University of Delaware is public, 4 year or high located in Newark, Delaware. For academic year 2015-2016, the undergraduate tuition & fees at University of Delaware is $12,520 for in-state and $31,420 for out-of-state students. The costs is estimated by the school. 1 For academic year 2014-2015, the undergraduate tuition & fees is $12,342 for in-state and $30,692 for out-of-state students. For Graduate School, in-state tuition and fees are $30,042 and out-of-state tuition and fees are $30,042. The 2016 undergraduate tuition has been risen by 1.44% for in-state rates and 2.37% for out-of-state rates from the previous year.", "Undergraduate Tuition. University of Delaware tuition is $10,900 per year for in-state residents. This is 70% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $2,822 and 21% cheaper than the average Delaware tuition of $13,722 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 4th in Delaware amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 4th most expensive 4 year college in the state.", "Out-of-State : $29,932. University of Delaware's in-state tuition is more expensive than the average public 4 year college in Delaware's in-state tuition ($9,724), but it is cheaper than the average college in Delaware's in-state tuition ($12,382)." ], "url": [ "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/university-of-delaware/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/", "http://www.american-school-search.com/tuition/university-of-delaware", "http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/education/2014/07/07/university-delaware-tuition-fees-increase/12296565/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/delaware/university-of-delaware/", "http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/education/2014/07/07/university-delaware-tuition-fees-increase/12296565/", "http://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/colleges/DE/Newark/University-of-Delaware.html", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/delaware/university-of-delaware/", "http://college-tuition.startclass.com/l/759/University-of-Delaware" ] }

[]

[ "John Denver." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 3. Incorrect:Jeff Jefferson did NOT write Leaving on a Jet Plane. John Denver wrote Leaving on a Jet Plane in 1967. The Chad Mitchell Trio recorded it in 1967, as did Spanky & Our Gang and Peter, Paul and Mary (their biggest and final hit). Cheers, Jeff. I believe its Jeff Jefferson. ", "Leaving on a Jet Plane is a song written by John Denver in 1966 and most famously recorded by Peter, Paul and Mary. The original title of the song was Babe, I Hate to Go but Denver's then producer Milt Okun convinced him to change the title. 1 The song prompted litigation involving the British group New Order. 2 The band's single Run 2 (1989) was the subject of a lawsuit brought by John Denver, who argued that its wordless guitar break was based on his Leaving on a Jet Plane.", "With John Denver it only took five. The fifth song that he wrote was “Leaving on a Jet Plane,” a tune that became a number one hit for Peter, Paul and Mary in 1969 and launched the career of one of popular music’s most highly acclaimed songwriters. “It was written for a girl. And the next song I wrote was “Leaving on a Jet Plane.” That’s about the fifth song I ever wrote.”. Denver’s first big break as a singer also led to his first and only publishing association.", "The song was initially recorded in 1966 by John Denver with the title Babe, I Hate to Go.. That same year, Denver chose this song along with fifteen others and, with his own money, had 250 copies pressed onto vinyl. 1 The song prompted litigation involving the British group New Order. 2 The band's single Run 2 (1989) was the subject of a lawsuit brought by John Denver, who argued that its wordless guitar break was based on his Leaving on a Jet Plane.", "But the dawn is breaking, it's early morn, the taxi's waiting He's blowing his horn. Already I'm so lonesome I could die. So kiss me and smile for me, tell me that you'll wait for me, hold me like you'll never let me go. 'Cause I'm leaving on a jet plane, don't know when I'll be back again. Oh, babe, I hate to go. then close your eyes, I'll be on my way. Dream about the days to come when I won't have to leave alone, about the times I won't have to say:", "+78 other releases. read more. Leaving on a Jet Plane is a song written by John Denver in 1967 and recorded by the Mitchell Trio that year. The original title of the song was Oh Babe I Hate To Go but Denver's then producer, Milt Okun, convinced him to change the title. Denver wrote the song after his flight was delayed. John Denver's version of his song, Leaving on a Jet Plane, was included on his 1969 debut solo album, Rhymes and Reasons. ….", "Every place I go I'll think of you, every song I sing I'll sing for you, when I come back, I'll bring your wedding ring. So kiss me and smile for me, tell me that you'll wait for me, hold me like you'll never let me go. 'Cause I'm leaving on a jet plane, don't know when I'll be back again. Oh, babe, I hate to go. then close your eyes, I'll be on my way. Dream about the days to come when I won't have to leave alone, about the times I won't have to say:", "1 The band's single Run 2 (1989) was the subject of a lawsuit brought by John Denver, who argued that its wordless guitar break was based on his Leaving on a Jet Plane. 2 An out-of-court settlement ensured that the song would never be re-released in its original form. 1 The song prompted litigation involving the British group New Order. 2 The band's single Run 2 (1989) was the subject of a lawsuit brought by John Denver, who argued that its wordless guitar break was based on his Leaving on a Jet Plane.", "Incorrect:Jeff Jefferson did NOT write Leaving on a Jet Plane John Denver wrote Leaving on a Jet Plane in 1967. The Chad Mitchell Trio recorded it in 1967, as did Spanky … & Our Gang and Peter, Paul and Mary (their biggest and final hit). Cheers, Jeff I believe its Jeff Jefferson. 3 people found this useful. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_wrote_the_song_I%27m_leaving_on_a_jet_plane", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaving_On_A_Jet_Plane", "http://americansongwriter.com/2010/08/john-denver-john-denver-talks-about-songwriting-fifth-song-he-wrote-was-a-hit/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaving_On_A_Jet_Plane", "http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/johndenver/leavingonajetplane.html", "http://www.last.fm/music/John+Denver/_/Leaving+on+a+Jet+Plane", "http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/johndenver/leavingonajetplane.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaving_On_A_Jet_Plane", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_first_sang_leaving_on_a_jet_plane" ] }

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[ "It provides the digital subscriber line service for connectivity to the Internet, which is often called DSL broadband." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Telephone Lines. When you connect to the Internet, you might connect through a regular modem, through a local-area network connection in your office, through a cable modem or through a digital subscriber line (DSL) connection. DSL is a very high-speed connection that uses the same wires as a regular telephone line. ", "DSL modem. DSL modems are hardware devices that allow your computer to communicate with an Internet Service Provider over a DSL connection. A traditional phone line (RJ-11) connects to the back of the DSL modem, and a Cat5 (Ethernet) cable connects the modem to router or computer.", "A modem (MOdulator DEModulator) allows one computer to connect to other systems. Modem is short for Modulator/Demodulator. A modem receives analog signals from the cable provider (in this case a cable modem) and modulates the carrier signal to encode it into a digital signal readable by your router or NIC.", "There are a couple of different modems, and the one that will work for your situation depends on the internet connection that you have. 1 Cable – Cable modems use coaxial cables. 2 One end connects to the back of the modem and the other end connects to your wall or to the back of your cable box. What your modem does is translate the data that is sent to it so that it can display on your computer. Computer information is stored digitally, however information sent over phone and cable lines are analog waves.", "Westell Model 6100 AXXDSL DSL router. A digital subscriber line (DSL) modem is a device used to connect a computer or router to a telephone line which provides the digital subscriber line service for connectivity to the Internet, which is often called DSL broadband. 1 DSL modems transfer data at a rate which is at least 10 to 20 times that of a voice-band modem. 2 DSL does not interfere with normal telephone calls on the telephone line, and does not require dialing a telephone number to initiate a connection, it is always on.", "1 DSL routers, the most common form of DSL modem, are external to the computer and wired to the computer's Ethernet port or its USB port, whereas voice-band modems are usually internal devices installed in the computer itself in a PCI interface slot in the back. 2 Internal DSL modems are rare but available. 1 DSL modems transfer data at a rate which is at least 10 to 20 times that of a voice-band modem. 2 DSL does not interfere with normal telephone calls on the telephone line, and does not require dialing a telephone number to initiate a connection, it is always on.", "Best Answer: Digital Subscriber Line When you connect to the Internet, you might connect through a regular modem, through a local-area network connection in your office, through a cable modem or through a digital subscriber line (DSL) connection. * The company that offers DSL will usually provide the modem as part of the installation. But there are disadvantages: * A DSL connection works better when you are closer to the provider's central office. The farther away you get from the central office, the weaker the signal becomes.", "Note: Most cable modems do not come with routers, while DSL modems usually have routers already built-in. To determine if you are currently being protected with a router, simply follow these easy steps: 1 Click Start in the lower left corner of your computer. 2 Click Run. 3 Type CMD and click OK. A modem is a device that modulates an analog carrier signal to encode digital information, and also demodulates such a carrier signal to decode the transmitted information. A common misconception is that if you only have one computer, you don’t need a router.", "A modem is the tiny box or device that sits between your computer and your wall or cable box, depending on the type of internet connection you have. If you’re using dial-up or DSL then your modem will connect to the wall and if you’re using cable then it’ll hook up to your cable box or available coaxial cable. What your modem does is translate the data that is sent to it so that it can display on your computer. Computer information is stored digitally, however information sent over phone and cable lines are analog waves.", "The word modem is short for modulator-demodulator which is essentially what it does. A computer moves data around on parallel wires by applying one or another voltage to each wire (representing 0's and 1's) and the voltage is read at the other end of the wires. This is digital communication. Modem is short for Modulator/Demodulator. A modem receives analog signals from the cable provider (in this case a cable modem) and modulates the carrier signal to encode it into a digital signal readable by your router or NIC." ], "url": [ "http://computer.howstuffworks.com/dsl.htm", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/dslmodem.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_modem_do", "http://www.plugthingsin.com/internet/what-is-a-modem/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL_modem", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL_modem", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081015232304AA3oSg3", "http://www.digitallanding.com/whats-the-difference-between-a-cable-modem-and-router/", "http://www.plugthingsin.com/internet/what-is-a-modem/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_modem_do" ] }

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[ "An electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect, which is a physical and chemical phenomenon." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sunlight consists of little particles of solar energy called photons. As a PV cell is exposed to this sunlight, many of the photons are reflected, pass right through, or absorbed by the solar cell. When enough photons are absorbed by the negative layer of the photovoltaic cell, electrons are freed from the negative semiconductor material", "Solar cells are made of the same kinds of semiconductor materials, such as silicon, used in the microelectronics industry. For solar cells, a thin semiconductor wafer is specially treated to form an electric field, positive on one side and negative on the other. A number of solar cells electrically connected to each other and mounted in a support structure or frame is called a photovoltaic module. Modules are designed to supply electricity at a certain voltage, such as a common 12 volts system. The current produced is directly dependent on how much light strikes the module.", "Photovoltaics (PV) is the name of a method of converting solar energy into direct current electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon commonly studied in physics, photochemistry and electrochemistry. Photovoltaics are best known as a method for generating electric power by using solar cells to convert energy from the sun into a flow of electrons. The photovoltaic effect refers to photons of light exciting electrons into a higher state of energy, allowing them to act as charge carriers for an electric current.", "Photovoltaic cells look similar to solar panels but they work in a different way. Solar panels are use to produce hot water or even steam. Photovoltaic panels convert the sunlight directly into electricity. A typical example of a device powered by photovoltaic cells is a solar powered calculator. This type of device only needs a small amount of electrical power to work and can even be used in a room with artificial light (bulbs / fluorescent light).", "A solar cell or photovoltaic cell is a device which generates electricity directly from visible light by means of the photovoltaic effect. In order to generate useful power, it is necessary to connect a number of cells together to form a solar panel, also known as a photovoltaic module. ", "A solar cell is an electronic device which directly converts sunlight into electricity. Light shining on the solar cell produces both a current and a voltage to generate electric power. This process requires firstly, a material in which the absorption of light raises an electron to a higher energy state, and secondly, the movement of this higher energy electron from the solar cell into an external circuit.", "The photovoltaic cell. The conversion of solar radiation into an electron current takes place in the photovoltaic cell, a device consisting of a thin sheet of semiconductor metal, very often made of suitably treated silicon. This treatment is characterised by various chemical processes including so-called doping. The direct conversion of solar energy into electrical energy, achieved with photovoltaic cells, exploits the physical phenomenon of the interaction of light radiation with valence electrons in semiconductor materials. This is known as the photovoltaic effect.", "A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect, which is a physical and chemical phenomenon. A photoelectrolytic cell (photoelectrochemical cell), on the other hand, refers either to a type of photovoltaic cell (like that developed by Edmond Becquerel and modern dye-sensitized solar cells), or to a device that splits water directly into hydrogen and oxygen using only solar illumination.", "A photovoltaic cell (PV cell) is a specialized semiconductor diode that converts visible light into direct current (DC). Some PV cells can also convert infrared (IR) or ultraviolet (UV) radiation into DC electricity. Photovoltaic cells are an integral part of solar-electric energy systems, which are becoming increasingly important as alternative sources of utility power." ], "url": [ "http://solarenergy.net/solar-power-resources/how-photovoltaic-cells-work/", "http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2002/solarcells/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaics", "http://www.technologystudent.com/energy1/solar5.htm", "http://www.solar-power-answers.co.uk/basics.php", "http://www.pveducation.org/pvcdrom/solar-cell-operation/solar-cell-structure", "http://www.enerpoint.de/photovoltaic_technology_2.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cell", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/photovoltaic-cell-PV-Cell" ] }

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[ "trade service call fee levels: $75, $100 and $125." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When a covered item breaks down, call our 24/7 customer service line toll-free at 1 800 776 4663 or visit ahs.com to initiate a service request. You will pay a Trade Service Call Fee. This is a fee paid per service trade—plumber, electrician, etc. 2. AHS® will assign a service contractor to handle your covered request. On one hand, there are no guarantees that you will use your plan. On the other hand, there is no limit to the number of service calls you can make. This way, when life really happens to covered items, we’re there for you every step of the way.", "Yes, you are required to pay a $60 trade service call fee per claim, no matter what the actual cost of the repair or replacement for your covered item.* This fee is payable directly to the technician that comes to your home. The service call fee may be lower depending on discounts available, contact us for more details. A home warranty is a service contract that helps protect homeowners against the cost of unexpected covered repairs of their major systems and appliances that break down due to normal wear and tear.*. I have homeowners insurance.", "0. A Trade Call Fee is a deductible that is due per trade that we dispatch to your home. The amount of the Trade Call Fee varies by state and/or Plan chosen. The typical service trades include Heating/Air Conditioning, Plumbing, Electrical, and Appliances. The trade call fee amount is charged per trade requested and dispatched to the home-regardless of how many items of the same trade are being serviced.", "English term or phrase: trade call fee. How to request Service ... Company will dispatch a contractor or technician who will call you directly to schedule an appointment during normal working hours. Company will provide no additional service if a prior trade call fee is delinquent. Joe-EKudoZ activityQuestions: 46 (1 open)(1 without valid answers) (4 closed without grading) Answers: 0.", "The trade call fee is due and payable at completion of the trade call. Company will provide no additional service if a prior trade call fee is delinquent. Joe-EKudoZ activityQuestions: 46 (1 open)(1 without valid answers) (4 closed without grading) Answers: 0. Joe-EKudoZ activityQuestions: 46 (1 open)(1 without valid answers) (4 closed without grading) Answers: 0.", "For your convenience, we offer four coverage plans and three trade service call fee levels: $75, $100 and $125. That way you can choose the right combination for your home and budget. You can also build your own plan customized to your specific needs. Here are a few key things to remember: ", "For each service request, you will pay a Trade Service Call Fee to each contractor of a different trade (plumber, electrician, etc.) who visits your home to diagnose a problem or perform service. This fee typically will range from $75 to $125. When a covered item breaks down, just follow these simple steps: 1 Request service online or by calling 1 888 429 8247. 2 Once your request is received, one of our contractors will contact you to schedule an appointment. 3 Your Trade Service Call Fee is due and payable to the contractor when they arrive.", "For each service request, you will pay a Trade Service Call Fee to each contractor of a different trade (plumber, electrician, etc.) who visits your home to diagnose a problem or perform service. There may be additional costs associated with the repair or replacement of covered items. On one hand, there are no guarantees that you will use your plan. On the other hand, there is no limit to the number of service calls you can make. This way, when life really happens to covered items, we’re there for you every step of the way." ], "url": [ "http://quote.ahs.com/Global/FileLib/AHS/HomeWarranty_DigitalGuide.pdf", "http://www.choicehomewarranty.com/homeowners_faqs.php", "http://www.experts123.com/q/what-is-a-trade-call-fee.html", "http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_spanish/electronics_elect_eng/2811925-trade_call_fee.html", "http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_spanish/electronics_elect_eng/2811925-trade_call_fee.html", "https://www.ahs.com/pricing-and-plans", "https://www.ahs.com/home-warranty/faqs", "http://quote.ahs.com/Global/FileLib/AHS/HomeWarranty_DigitalGuide.pdf" ] }

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[ "In human anatomy, the left and right posterior communicating arteries are arteries at the base of the brain that form part of the circle of Willis. Each posterior communicating artery connects the three cerebral arteries of the same side. the anterior communicating artery is a blood vessel of the brain that connects the left and right anterior cerebral arteries. The anterior communicating artery connects the two anterior cerebral arteries across the commencement of the longitudinal fissure.Sometimes this vessel is wanting, the two arteries joining together to form a single trunk, which afterward divides; or it may be wholly, or partially, divided into two." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "An aneurysm is a weakening of a blood vessel wall which then forms an outpouching that fills with blood. Aneurysms can form anywhere along an artery's path. In the brain, the most common location for an aneurysm is along the vascular tree at the base of the brain, called the Circle of Willis. The most common types of aneurysms are found in the arteries that connect the two internal carotid arteries: 30% of aneurysms form in the anterior communicating artery (AComm) and 25% form in the posterior communicating artery (PComm).", "Aneurysms of the posterior communicating artery are the third most common circle of Willis aneurysm (the most common are anterior communicating artery aneurysms) and can lead to oculomotor nerve palsy. The brain is supplied with blood by the internal carotid arteries and also by the posterior cerebral arteries; the posterior communicating arteries connects the two systems. This provides redundancies or collaterals in the cerebral circulation so that, if one system is blocked or narrowed, the other can take over.", "The noun COMMUNICATING ARTERY has 1 sense: 1. any of three arteries in the brain that make up the circle of Willis. Familiarity information: COMMUNICATING ARTERY used as a noun is very rare. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In human anatomy, the left and right posterior communicating arteries are arteries at the base of the brain that form part of the circle of Willis. Each posterior communicating artery connects the three cerebral arteries of the same side. The brain is supplied with blood by the internal carotid arteries and also by the posterior cerebral arteries; the posterior communicating arteries connects the two systems. This provides redundancies or collaterals in the cerebral circulation so that, if one system is blocked or narrowed, the other can take over.", "At the base of the brain, the carotid and vertebrobasilar arteries form a circle of communicating arteries known as the Circle of Willis. From this circle, other arteries—the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), the middle cerebral artery (MCA), the posterior cerebral artery (PCA)—arise and travel to all parts of the brain. Normal function of the brain’s control centers is dependent upon adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients through a dense network of blood vessels. Blood is supplied to the brain, face, and scalp via two major sets of vessels: the right and left common carotid arteries and the right and left vertebral arteries.", "A Swedish answered. The internal carotid arteries are the two large arteries -- located on either side of the head and neck -- that supply blood to the brain. The most common types of aneurysms are found in the arteries that connect the two internal carotid arteries: 30% of aneurysms form in the anterior communicating artery (AComm) and 25% form in the posterior communicating artery (PComm). The frequency of aneurysms in other locations: 1 4% in the pericallosal artery, which is a segment of another important pair of arteries called the anterior carotid arteries", "Posterior communicating artery. In the brain, oxygenated blood travels through an extensive and central cerebral arterial circle. This network is called the circle of Willis. The posterior communicating artery makes up a large part of the circle's lower half. The posterior communicating artery develops late during fetal gestation (development that occurs while a baby is still in the womb) as embryonic vessels begin to fuse together. However, this does not lead to any frequently occurring congenital (birth) defects.", "Posteriorly, it communicates with the posterior cerebral artery. The brain is supplied with blood by the internal carotid arteries and also by the posterior cerebral arteries; the posterior communicating arteries connects the two systems. This provides redundancies or collaterals in the cerebral circulation so that, if one system is blocked or narrowed, the other can take over.", "Since the cerebral arterial circle is so central in the brain, problems with it may have life-threatening consequences. The posterior communicating artery is one of the potential sites of aneurysms, which are diseased areas of an artery that are weak and bulging (sometimes resulting in rupture). Most aneurysms occur in the anterior communicating artery, but in terms of frequency, the posterior comes in second. The posterior communicating artery develops late during fetal gestation (development that occurs while a baby is still in the womb) as embryonic vessels begin to fuse together. However, this does not lead to any frequently occurring congenital (birth) defects.", "In human anatomy, the anterior communicating artery is a blood vessel of the brain that connects the left and right anterior cerebral arteries. The anterior communicating artery connects the two anterior cerebral arteries across the commencement of the longitudinal fissure. Sometimes this vessel is wanting, the two arteries joining together to form a single trunk, which afterward divides; or it may be wholly, or partially, divided into two. The arteries of the base of the brain. Anterior communicating artery at top. The temporal pole of the cerebrum and a portion of the cerebellar hemisphere have been removed on the right side. Inferior aspect (viewed from below)." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/brain-aneurysms/where-in-brain-aneurysms-develop", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_communicating_artery", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/communicating_artery.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_communicating_artery", "http://www.strokecenter.org/professionals/brain-anatomy/blood-vessels-of-the-brain/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/brain-aneurysms/where-in-brain-aneurysms-develop", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/posterior-communicating-artery", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_communicating_artery", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/posterior-communicating-artery", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_communicating_artery" ] }

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[ "$8,300 average" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Home Depot Cost of Materials today $1478.98 Lowes Cost of Materials today $1492.56 Local lumber supplier Cost of Materials today $1704.54 that comes out to $11.11 per square foot on an average cost of $1600.00 for materials. if it takes me and my three guys 2 1/2 - 3 days with footings.", "If you have your contractor do the work, expect to pay an additional $.25 to $1.50 per square foot, for an average cost of $80 to $480 for a 16-by-20-foot deck. Your contractor might also charge a cleaning fee, which can range from $100 to $200.", "The cost of a professionally built pressured-treated wood deck starts at about $15 per square foot, including materials. The cost for an elaborately built deck using costly hardwoods or composite materials can run about $35 per square foot.", "When properly maintained, this type of deck should last for decades. The cost for treated lumber ranges from $8 to $20 per square foot, for an estimated total replacement cost of $2,560 to $16,000 for a 16-by-20-foot deck.", "And how much is a cheap patio? The cost to install a 200-square-foot concrete patio is about $740 to $840 on average, according to HomeWyse.com, an online reference for home projects.", "Sealer is what protects your deck from the elements. To keep your deck at its best, it should be resealed every year. Before resealing, clean and pressure wash your deck to remove the old sealer. New sealer costs an average of $20 per gallon, though prices run from $10 to $40 depending on the manufacturer.", "A low-frills patio or deck is pretty cheap. Everyone's definition of cheap is different, but decks can be had for as low as $1,000, according to Jessica Piha, a spokeswoman for Porch.com, a website that helps homeowners find the right contractor. But the average deck costs $8,300, Piha says.", "Cedar decks generally last from 15 to 20 years, but they can deteriorate faster, particularly on the ground-floor and in shaded areas that take longer to dry out. The average material cost for cedar is $5 to $15 per square foot, for an estimated cost of $6,400 to $24,000 to replace a 16-by-20-foot deck.", "1 Doing it yourself, you can build an 8x10-foot ground-level deck from treated lumber for about $500 in materials. 2 Having a contractor build it for you raises the price to $1,500. 3 You could build a treated-lumber raised deck, say 10x16 feet, for about $1,", "1 Wood is the most traditional, common and easily available material for decks; it is typically easier to work with than composite materials. 2 Composite deck installation can cost $25-$70 or more a square foot (8,000 -$22,400 for 16'x20)." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/deck.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/outdoor-living/repair-a-deck/", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/outdoors/budgeting-for-a-deck", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/outdoor-living/repair-a-deck/", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/06/30/how-much-will-that-patio-or-deck-cost", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/outdoor-living/build-a-deck/", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/06/30/how-much-will-that-patio-or-deck-cost", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/outdoor-living/repair-a-deck/", "http://www.bhg.com/home-improvement/deck/building/budgeting-for-a-new-deck/", "http://home.costhelper.com/deck.html" ] }

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[ "In an aquifer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Freshwater. By: Elyse, Andrea, Nick. Florida Everglades. Freshwater biomes are located everywhere on earth. The specific freshwater biome that we are focusing on is The Florida Everglades, located in southern Florida. From December to April, the Everglades are mild and pleasant. ", "Freshwater biomes are very important to life on Earth. They are home to many different species and provide a lot of resources. In this lesson, we will go over what a freshwater biome is, where they are located, and the different plants and animals that inhabit them. (Wetlands are not always considered freshwater biomes because they usually have too high of a salt content.). Lakes and ponds are considered still water since they do not move very fast. Rivers and streams move water from one area to another and are known as moving waters.", "The freshwater biome is a location where there is plenty of nutrition and minerals. That is why so many types of plants and animals are able to thrive in such a location. You may not realize it but salt water can be very harsh. Such conditions aren’t ideal for many forms of plants and animal life. Description of Freshwater Biome. A freshwater biome is one that many people overlook the importance of. They are much smaller bodies of water, but important just the same. These freshwater biomes include lakes, rivers, streams, and creeks. They all dump water into a marsh area, typically from the mouth of the rivers. Some that people never consider though include ditches, gutters, canals, and even puddles", "Climate of a Freshwater Biome. The freshwater biome covers only 0.8% of the total water on this Earth, yet the water which makes up this biome are distributed unevenly throughout the globe (W2). As a result the climate of these Biomes is greatly diverse depending on the region (W2). The climate of freshwater biomes is determined by by a number of factors including location, season and depth of water as the most prominent ones (W2). On average the temperatures will decline as the water gets deeper.", "Interesting Freshwater Biome Facts: Only 3% of the water on Earth comes from freshwater biomes. There are over 700 different species of fish that live in a freshwater biome. 99% of all freshwater is either in the form of ice or located in an aquifer. Many animals besides fish live in freshwater biomes. This includes crocodiles, hippopotamus, turtles, and frogs. ", "In Biomes. Yes they live in the freshwater region of the aquatic biome because they adapt to freshwater since it has a low concentration of salt and also has more species that are ea … sy to have a preditor-prey relationship with because alligators are opportunistic when it comes to catching their prey.", "In Biomes. Yes they live in the freshwater region of the aquatic biome because they adapt to freshwater since it has a low concentration of salt and also has more species that are ea … sy to have a preditor-prey relationship with because alligators are opportunistic when it comes to catching their prey.", "PLANTS: Plants and algae are important to freshwater biomes because they provide oxygen through photosynthesis, and food for animals in this biome. Yum, delicious algae. In fact, that slimy scum you see on the surface of a pond or lake is lunch for many of your favorite aquatic animals, like turtles. ", "Fresh water is located everywhere, although the freshwater biome is located in streams, ponds, and wetlands. Yes they live in the freshwater region of the aquatic biome because they adapt to freshwater since it has a low concentration of salt and also has more species that are ea … sy to have a preditor-prey relationship with because alligators are opportunistic when it comes to catching their prey." ], "url": [ "http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/nhs/cur/Bio96_97/P3/freshwater/Freshwater.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/freshwater-biomes-climate-locations-plants-animals.html", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/freshwater-biome/", "http://freshwaterbiomesemandsyd.weebly.com/climate.html", "http://www.softschools.com/facts/biomes/freshwater_biome_facts/166/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_freshwater_biome_located", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_are_freshwater_biomes_located", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/freshwater.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_are_freshwater_biomes_located" ] }

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[ "Butter lettuce is a variety of butterhead lettuce, known for its smooth, loosely bunched, tender leaves." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Butter lettuce leaves become progressively smaller toward the heart. Butter lettuce, or butterhead, is one of the four main types of annual lettuce (Lactuca sativa) widely available in the United States, along with leaf, crisphead and romaine varieties. Red-leaf varieties of butter lettuce feature leaves that are similar to green-leaf varieties but have distinctive edges, swirls or speckles of red on the foliage.", "Butter Lettuce Also called Boston and Bibb lettuce, good-quality butter lettuce will have fairly large, loose heads with thick leaves and even green coloring. Scratch the stalk and smell. A sweet or bitter smell means sweet or bitter flavor. Experts suggest that Butter lettuce should be stored in a perforated bag in the vegetable crisper of the refrigerator. Select nice unwilted green leaves with no signs of damage or yellowing. Its wide leaves can be used to wrap whipped goat cheese, or fresh cheese such as ricotta or cottage cheese seasoned with herbs.", "Grower. Butter lettuce is a leaf lettuce. Leaf varieties have loose heads and are known as the cut and come again lettuces as they can be harvested multiple times from a single plant. They are great short season varieties as well as more heat-tolerant than head lettuce. Butter lettuce's large, tender, mild flavored leaves lend themselves to a number of culinary applications. Add to salads or sandwiches, or use whole leaves as cups to hold fillings such as minced chicken or Korean BBQ. It's vibrant color also makes it perfect for garnishing serving dishes and buffets.", "Butter lettuce in field Photo Credit bangkokhappiness/iStock/Getty Images. Butter lettuce is a variety of butterhead lettuce, known for its smooth, loosely bunched, tender leaves. Because of its delicacy, this heading lettuce is often kept in plastic clamshell containers in grocery stores to protect it from accidental bruising. ", "Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is an annual plant of the daisy family Asteraceae. It is most often grown as a leaf vegetable, but sometimes for its stem and seeds. Lettuce spread to the Greeks and Romans, the latter of whom gave it the name lactuca , from which the English lettuce is ultimately derived. By 50 AD, multiple types were described, and lettuce appeared often in medieval writings, including several herbals.", "One of two major kinds of lettuce (the other being crisphead), butter lettuce's silken leaves grow in softly folding heads. Two popular varieties of butter lettuce are Boston and Bibb; both have a delicate flavor and range from pale green to medium green. Great in salads, especially with creamy dressings, its pretty cupped leaves also make a good bed for other foods.", "The two most widely known and available types of butter lettuce in the United States are Boston and Bibb.. These types are so prevalent that their names are frequently interchanged with the terms butter lettuce and butterhead. Red-leaf varieties of butter lettuce feature leaves that are similar to green-leaf varieties but have distinctive edges, swirls or speckles of red on the foliage.", "Selection Butter lettuce has a slightly sweet, buttery flavor. Good-quality Butter lettuce will have fairly large, loose heads with thick leaves and even green coloring. Scratch the stalk and smell. A sweet or bitter smell means sweet or bitter flavor. Avoid Avoid product with thin, wilted leaves and brown spots near the stalk end. Don't throw away lettuce, greens, celery, etc that has been in your refrigerator a little too long and gone limp. Revive most leafy vegetables by cutting a small amount from the stem-end, soaking in warm (100 degree) water for 5 minutes, drain and refrige. Modern lettuce had its start as a Mediterranean weed.", "Butter lettuce is very fragile and its leaves wilt quickly. Experts suggest that Butter lettuce should be stored in a perforated bag in the vegetable crisper of the refrigerator. Select nice unwilted green leaves with no signs of damage or yellowing. Its wide leaves can be used to wrap whipped goat cheese, or fresh cheese such as ricotta or cottage cheese seasoned with herbs." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/varieties-sweet-butter-lettuce-75840.html", "http://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Butter_Lettuce.pdf", "http://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Butter_Lettuce_6393.php", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/38948-nutritional-value-butter-lettuce/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter_lettuce", "http://www.finecooking.com/item/5125/butter-lettuce", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/varieties-sweet-butter-lettuce-75840.html", "http://produceoasis.com/ProductDetailPage.aspx/TabId/272/pid/303/Vegetables/ButterLettuce", "http://cals.arizona.edu/fps/sites/cals.arizona.edu.fps/files/cotw/Butter_Lettuce.pdf" ] }

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[ "190kg", "The average is 190kg." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average height of Bengal tiger is 3 feet. The weight ranges depends on available prey and habitat. The dense jungle tigers are smaller than those ones from grasslands be … cause larger animals prefer open plains. The most common tiger weight is 193kg and 187kg. The average is 190kg or so. According to documentary film, the deeper in the jungle the tiger is, the less it weights. in the deep Sundarban tiger was averaged at just 172kg. 3km further, second tiger was weigh and averaged at 176kg", "The beautiful Sumatran tigers are found in the island of Sumatra. Average weight of male Sumatran tiger ranges from 110 to 140 kg. Its length from head to tail is 3m and its height is 90-100 inches. The weight of female Sumatran tiger varies from 85 to 110kg. Its body length is around 200-230cm while its tail length varies from 90-110cm. The average weight of female Siberian tiger is 130-160kg which is always lesser than males. Her body length is 160 to 180 cm and her tail is 80 to 110 cm long. The weight of largest Siberian tiger recorded is 384kg.", "Best Answer: The cubs weigh about 2-3 pounds at birth. Adult tigers range from 4.5 feet (1.37 m) to 9 feet (2.7 m) long. Males are larger than females. The largest tigers are the Siberian tigers, weighing about 500 pounds (230 kg); the smallest are the Sumatran tigers, weighing about 250 pounds (115 kg). Tigers' tails are 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 m) long. ", "The weight ranges depends on available prey and habitat. The dense jungle tigers are smaller than those ones from grasslands because larger animals prefer open plains. The average dense-jungled tiger is between 165-210kg. The most common tiger weight is 193kg and 187kg. The average is 190kg or so. According to documentary film, the deeper in the jungle the tiger is, the less it weights. in the deep Sundarban tiger was averaged at just 172kg", "Largest Tiger In The World. The average size of a tigers head is 140 to 280 cm long with head and body size with tail length of 60 to 90 cm. All the forms of tigers like Siberian Tigers, Indian Tigers and Sumatran Tigers differ in their size. Sumatran tigers average size is 204 cm, Siberian tigers average size is 330 cm while the Average size of Indian tiger is 210 to 270 cm.", "They are found in eastern Russia. The average weight of male Siberian tiger is 300 to 350kg. Its body length is around 200-230cm while its tail length varies from 90-110cm. The average weight of female Siberian tiger is 130-160kg which is always lesser than males. Her body length is 160 to 180 cm and her tail is 80 to 110 cm long. The weight of largest Siberian tiger recorded is 384kg.", "An African Lion Weighs around 500 Pounds. A tiger weighs around 600 pounds. This is specifically true about the male tigers. On the other hand male African lions can specifically reach the weight of around 500 pounds which is lesser than that of the tiger. A Liger is capable of growing 900 Pounds Weight and beyond to the maximum weight of around 1600 Pounds. Many people believe that lions weigh more than tigers. But this myth is actually wrong. Because tigers are the ones which weigh more than lions..", "The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, reaching a total body length of up to 3.38 m (11.1 ft) over curves and exceptionally weighing up to 388.7 kg (857 lb) in the wild. Large male Siberian tigers can reach a total length of more than 3.5 m (11.5 ft) over curves and 3.3 m (10.8 ft) between pegs, and can weigh up to 306 kg (675 lb). This is considerably larger than the weight of 75 to 140 kg (165 to 309 lb) reached by the smallest living subspecies, the Sumatran tiger." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_weight_of_a_tiger", "http://www.liveanimalslist.com/mammals/average-weight-of-tigers.php", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1005120803129", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Average_weight_and_height_of_a_tiger", "http://www.liveanimalslist.com/mammals/average-size-of-tigers.php", "http://www.liveanimalslist.com/mammals/average-weight-of-tigers.php", "http://ligerworld.com/weighing-liger-vs-tiger-vs-lion.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" ] }

[]

[ "8 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The undergraduate bachelor's degree in herbal medicine takes about four year to complete which can be followed by the masters program. The master's degree in herbal medicine is for two year and the doctorate in herbal medicine takes additional three years or more. These degrees may be completed in 2 to 4 years, but in a number of cases, they may take less or longer than this. Students who want to complete these programs at their own pace should enroll in Online Alternative Medicine Degrees.", "To get a degree in medicine: If you mean in your question how long does it take to become a doctor or physician or have Dr. in front of your name, well then it takes 4 y … ears of college, and then 4 years of medical school. When you graduate you will be a medical physician. If you simply want a sports medicine certificate then it may take up to two years. An associates degree wou … ld take about the same amount of time. A bachelor's degree however requires completion of all required undergraduate classes (4 years).", "It takes many years of education and training to become a physician: 4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and 3 to 8 years of internship and residency, depending on the specialty selected. Answer: If you go to a community college, an Associate's degree would require up to two years of coursework. But you also have the option of going to online vocational school … s for your medical billing and coding training.", "Number of years to complete a medical degree. Counting after you have graduated from high school, it would take you 4 years of pre-med science-based bachelor’s degree. Med school, whether DO or MD, will take another 4 years if you didn’t need to comply with science prerequisites. As you can see the path to become a doctor is long and begins with foresight and dedication. Although we’ve answered how long does it take to get a medical degree, let’s guide you with the steps you will need to become a practicing MD. 1. Get serious with the sciences in high school. Prepare as early as", "The time it takes to get a medical degree (M.D.) is 8 years of college after high school. But that is just to graduate. After that, you have to do residency or your internship, which can take another 3 to 8 years. In total, it will take about 12 years after you graduate high school before you can practice medicine. As you can see the path to become a doctor is long and begins with foresight and dedication. Although we’ve answered how long does it take to get a medical degree, let’s guide you with the steps you will need to become a practicing MD. 1. Get serious with the sciences in high school. Prepare as early as high school.", "Students who are seeking bachelor's degrees in sports medicine will take general courses in science, including biology, kinesiology, anatomy, and physiology. They will become masters of the human body, understanding how it moves and reacts to injuries and treatments. How to Earn Sports Medicine Master’s Degrees. A sports medicine master’s degree requires approximately two years of full-time study, though there are plenty of part-time options that require three or more years of committed study.", "Associate's degrees in sports medicine are offered through certain community colleges. Students must generally commit two years to earning an associate's degree although, on a part-time basis, it can take three or more years. How to Earn Sports Medicine Master’s Degrees. A sports medicine master’s degree requires approximately two years of full-time study, though there are plenty of part-time options that require three or more years of committed study.", "A doctoral degree would be 2 years after completion of master's degree (8 years), yet keep in mind when pursuing a career on the doctoral level, it would have be accompanied by residency which is training in a particular medical category (orthopaedics, Physical Therapy, chiropractics, etc.) (between 2 and 6 years). If you simply want a sports medicine certificate then it may take up to two years. An associates degree wou … ld take about the same amount of time. A bachelor's degree however requires completion of all required undergraduate classes (4 years).", "Answer It takes many years of education and training to become a physician: 4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and 3 to 8 years of intern … ship and residency, depending on the specialty selected. Answer: If you go to a community college, an Associate's degree would require up to two years of coursework. But you also have the option of going to online vocational school … s for your medical billing and coding training.", "The Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree takes 3 years on a full-time program. Some schools offer part-time programs which take 4 years. It is typically 80 to 90 credits, which, if you … do the math, comes to 15 credits per semester for 90 credits, which is a pretty full load. My law school required 86 credits. Answer: If you go to a community college, an Associate's degree would require up to two years of coursework. But you also have the option of going to online vocational school … s for your medical billing and coding training." ], "url": [ "http://www.excite.com/education/healthcare/alternative-medicine", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_get_a_doctor_of_medicine_degree", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_earn_a_medical_degree", "http://differentmedicalcareers.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-a-medical-degree/", "http://differentmedicalcareers.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-a-medical-degree/", "http://www.collegesanddegrees.com/programs/sports-medicine/degrees", "http://www.collegesanddegrees.com/programs/sports-medicine/degrees", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_get_a_doctor_of_medicine_degree", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_earn_a_medical_degree", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_earn_a_medical_degree" ] }

[]

[ "A material that spontaneously emits such radiation — which includes alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays and conversion electrons — is considered radioactive." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This energy is released in the form of subatomic particles (alpha and beta) or waves (gamma and x rays). Most elements and their atoms are not radioactive. A few radioactive elements, like uranium, radium, and thorium, occur in nature.", "Radiation Basics. Radiation is energy given off by matter in the form of rays or high-speed particles. All matter is composed of atoms. Atoms are made up of various parts; the nucleus contains minute particles called protons and neutrons, and the atom's outer shell contains other particles called electrons.", "Some materials are radioactive because the nucleus of each atom is unstable and gives out nuclear radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles or gamma rays. The radiation can be detected using a Geiger counter. Nuclear reactors use a type of nuclear reaction called nuclear fission.", "Radioactive decay, also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity, is the process by which a nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting radiation. A material that spontaneously emits such radiation — which includes alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays and conversion electrons — is considered radioactive.", "Almost zero. -1. Some materials are radioactive because the nucleus of each atom is unstable and can decay, or split up, by giving out nuclear radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles or gamma rays. The nuclear radiation given off can be detected using a Geiger counter." ], "url": [ "http://www.nirs.org/factsheets/whatisradiation.htm", "http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/health-effects/radiation-basics.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_edexcel/fission_fusion/fissionfusionrev1.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_edexcel/fission_fusion/fissionfusionrev1.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Guru mho 22%. Low-growing plants, such as thyme, rosemary, or mint, provide shelter for ground beetles and other beneficial insects. Composite flowers (daisy and chamomile) and mints (spearmint, peppermint, or catnip) will attract predatory wasps, hoverflies, and robber flies.", "A: Mint repels a lot of insects but not all. A few insects are actually attracted to the scent of mints. If the flies aren't harming the plants, just let them do their thing. They'll eventually move on. If you just don't want them around, a better option than spraying is to attract them to something else and trap them.", "Answer by craftheart (392). A basil plant is well known to repel flies and also smells very good. Flies are also repelled by mint plants and sometimes tansy plants. If flies are a problem indoors you could place some of these plants on your windowsills.", "1 Xper mho 10%. It more to do with planting it in the garden... Mint is good for repelling aphids, white cabbage moths, flea beetles, fleas, and ants, but tends to attract pollinators like bees and wasps as well as earthworms to the surrounding soil.", "Does Mint Attract Flies (not gnats). I have mint growing near my front door (peppermint and spearmint) and it currently is in flower-has been for at least a couple of weeks. For the last couple of weeks or so the area has been THICK WITH BLACK FLIES.", "Comments. George WeigelSome bugs are attracted to the scent of mint. Q: This is the second year that I have been growing mint outside. This year, for some reason, the plants are loaded with flies that look like house flies. I always thought that mint was a natural pest repellent." ], "url": [ "http://www.girlsaskguys.com/social-relationships/q699371-does-mint-plant-attract-any-pests", "http://blog.pennlive.com/gardening/2012/07/flies_on_mint.html", "http://snippets.com/what-are-some-plants-that-repel-flies.htm", "http://www.girlsaskguys.com/social-relationships/q699371-does-mint-plant-attract-any-pests", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1947122/does-mint-attract-flies-not-gnats", "http://blog.pennlive.com/gardening/2012/07/flies_on_mint.html" ] }

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[ "Fetal fibronectin (fFN) is used to test pregnant women who are between 22 weeks and 35 weeks of gestation and are having symptoms of premature labor.", "It is used to test pregnant women who are between 22 weeks and 35 weeks of gestation and are having symptoms of premature labor.", "It is an adhesive or biological glue that binds the fetal sac to the uterine lining.etal fibronectin leaks into the vagina if a preterm delivery is likely to occur and can be measured in a screening test." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fetal fibronectin (fFN) is used to test pregnant women who are between 22 weeks and 35 weeks of gestation and are having symptoms of premature labor. The test helps predict the likelihood of premature delivery. Many pregnant women experience symptoms that suggest preterm labor. The fFN test is ordered when a woman is 22 weeks to 35 weeks pregnant and has symptoms of preterm labor. These may include uterine contractions, a change in vaginal discharge, backache, abdominal discomfort, pelvic pressure, and/or cramping.", "Fetal fibronectin (fFN) is a fibronectin protein produced by fetal cells. It is found at the interface of the chorion and the decidua (between the fetal sac and the uterine lining). It can be thought of as an adhesive or biological glue that binds the fetal sac to the uterine lining. Fetal fibronectin leaks into the vagina if a preterm delivery is likely to occur and can be measured in a screening test. When the fFN test is positive, it is an inconclusive result. A positive result can indicate that a woman will go into preterm labor soon, but she may not go into labor for weeks.", "Fetal fibronectin (fFN) functions as a glue attaching the fetal sac to the uterine lining. The presence of fFN during weeks 22-34 of a high-risk pregnancy, along with symptoms of labor, suggests that the glue is disintegrating ahead of schedule and raises the possibility of a preterm delivery. ", "What the Test Does. Fibronectin is a protein that connects the amniotic sac to your uterus -- almost like glue. As the sac begins to separate before birth, your body releases the excess fibronectin. The test checks the level of fibronectin in your cervix. High levels can mean that you may go into labor early. Low levels of fetal fibronectin rule out the possibility of labor within the next two weeks. High levels don't necessarily mean that you are going into labor. They just indicate you're at higher risk. Your doctor may want to do more tests, such as ultrasounds.", "You've saved this page. Fetal fibronectin (called fFN) is a protein that acts like a kind of glue. It helps the amniotic sac attach to the lining of your uterus (womb). The amniotic sac is inside the uterus. Its holds your baby and is filled with amniotic fluid. Last reviewed: October, 2012. Fetal fibronectin (called fFN) is a protein that acts like a kind of glue. It helps the amniotic sac attach to the lining of your uterus (womb). The amniotic sac is inside the uterus.", "The fetal fibronectin (fFN) test can't tell you for sure that you are in labor, but it can tell you that you're not. This is useful because in the early stages of preterm labor, it's very difficult to tell if a woman really is in labor based on her symptoms and a pelvic exam. ", "This test measures the amount of fetal fibronectin (FFN). FFN is a protein made during pregnancy. It's found between the lining of your uterus and the amniotic sac that's protecting your baby. Fetal fibronectin works as a glue to hold the amniotic sac to the uterine lining. This test helps find out whether you're at risk for premature delivery. The protein is found in cervical and vaginal fluid during the first half of your pregnancy and then disappears." ], "url": [ "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ffn/tab/test", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_fibronectin", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=23860", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/fetal_fibronectin", "http://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/fetal-fibronectin.aspx", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_preterm-labor-test-fetal-fibronectin_1511.bc", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=fetal_fibronectin" ] }

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[ "Disciple", "The word 'Sikh' in the Punjabi language means 'disciple', Sikhs are the disciples of God who follow the writings and teachings of the Ten Sikh Gurus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Sikh, according to Article I of the Sikh Rehat Maryada (the Sikh code of conduct), is any human being who faithfully believes in One Immortal Being; ten Gurus, from Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh; Guru Granth Sahib; the teachings of the ten Gurus and the baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru . Sikh properly refers to adherents of Sikhism as a religion, not an ethnic group. However, because Sikhism has seldom sought converts, most Sikhs share strong ethno-religious ties. Many countries, such as the United Kingdom, therefore recognize Sikh as a designated ethnicity on their censuses", "A Sikh (/siːk, sɪk/ ; Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ sikkh [sɪkkʰ]) is a follower of Sikhism, a monotheistic dharma which originated during the 15th century in the Punjab region of South Asia. Sikh properly refers to adherents of Sikhism as a religion, not an ethnic group. However, because Sikhism has seldom sought converts, most Sikhs share strong ethno-religious ties. Many countries, such as the United Kingdom, therefore recognize Sikh as a designated ethnicity on their censuses", "Sikhism-The word Sikh (pronounced sickh) means 'disciple' or 'learner.' The Sikh religion was founded in Northern India in the fifteenth century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and is distinct from Islam and Hinduism. Sikhism is monotheistic and stresses the equality of all men and women. Across America, the only people who wear turbans are followers of the Sikh religion. Sikhs are from Northern India (Punjab) and are neither Hindus nor Muslims. Although Sikhism encourages self-defense, it pointedly teaches not to seek revenge or retribution, and teaches observers to be free of hatred.", "Sikhism (/ˈsɪkɨzəm/ ; Sikkhī, [ˈsɪkːʰiː]), or Sikhi (from Sikh, meaning a disciple, or a learner), is a monotheistic religion that originated in South Asia during the 15th century. ", "In the Punjabi language the word Sikh also means to learn. A Sikh is a follower of the religion called Sikhism, which is the fifth largest organised religion in the world. A Sikh is a disciple of the Guru Granth Sahib which is more than a Holy book for the Sikhs-It is their perpetual and living spiritual teacher and guide. Sikhism has ten human Gurus. The religion was founded by Guru Nanak, who was born in 1469 in the Punjab in a village which is now part of Pakistan.", "Home. The word 'Sikh' in the Punjabi language means 'disciple', Sikhs are the disciples of God who follow the writings and teachings of the Ten Sikh Gurus. The wisdom of these teachings in Sri Guru Granth Sahib are practical and universal in their appeal to all mankind. Sikhs only have custodians of the Guru Granth Sahib (granthi), and any Sikh is free to read the Guru Granth Sahib in the Gurdwara (a Sikh temple) or in their home. All people of all religions are welcome to the Gurdwara.", "• SIKHISM (noun). The noun SIKHISM has 1 sense: 1. the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam. Familiarity information: SIKHISM used as a noun is very rare" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh", "http://www.sikhnet.com/pages/who-are-sikhs-what-is-sikhism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhism", "http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sikh", "http://sikhs.org/summary.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/sikhism.htm" ] }

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[ "Around 20 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sear the crab cakes on the first side for about 2 to 3 minutes, then turn them over. Sear the other side for about 1 minute. The first side takes longer to sear because of the temperature drop when you first lay them in the pan.", "Shape the crab mixture into 8 cakes about 1 inch thick. In a 12-inch nonstick skillet, heat the butter with the olive oil over medium heat. When the butter is frothy, add the cakes to the pan (8 should fit comfortably). Cook until dark golden brown on the underside, about 4 minutes.", "Preheat oven to 450°. Place on baking pan and cook for 12 to 15 minutes. Each container contains one 1/2 pound Crab Cake. Feel free to spoon out into 2 or 3 cakes. Crab Balls are cooked the same way. They are packed in 2oz containers.", "1 Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. 2 Transfer crab cakes to a large greased baking sheet. 3 Put about 1/2 teaspoon butter on each crab cake. 4 Bake around 15 minutes.", "1 Shape into 8 crab cakes and coat in remaining cracker crumbs. 2 Place crab cakes on a buttered baking pan. 3 Melt butter and mix with lemon juice. 4 Drizzle 1/2 of lemon butter over crab cakes. 5 Bake for 20 minutes at 350 degrees. 6 Drizzle remaining lemon butter over crab cakes and broil for 2 minutes until slightly browned.", "1 Chill 2-4 hours. 2 Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. 3 Transfer crab cakes to a large greased baking sheet. 4 Put about 1/2 teaspoon butter on each crab cake. 5 Bake around 15 minutes. 6 Cakes should be golden brown.", "1 Shape mixture into 12 crab cakes, about 3/4 inch thick, and place onto prepared baking sheet. 2 Bake in preheated oven for 15 minutes, then turn the crab cakes over, and bake an additional 10 to 15 minutes, until nicely browned." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/445059-how-to-cook-prepared-crab-cakes/", "http://www.finecooking.com/recipes/classic-maryland-crab-cakes.aspx", "http://crabcakecentral.com/cooking_crabcakes.php", "http://www.food.com/recipe/oven-baked-crab-cakes-27564", "http://www.food.com/recipe/broiled-crab-cakes-165519", "http://www.food.com/recipe/oven-baked-crab-cakes-27564", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/139340/baked-maryland-lump-crab-cakes/" ] }

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[ "Indochina-a peninsula of southeastern Asia that includes Myanmar and Cambodia and Laos and Malaysia and Thailand and Vietnam." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. A peninsula of southeast Asia comprising Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar (Burma), and the mainland territory of Malaysia. The area was influenced in early times by the cultures of India and China. Indochina. n. 1. (Placename) Also called: Farther India a peninsula in SE Asia, between India and China: consists of Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Malaysia. 2. (Placename) the former French colonial possessions of Cochin China, Annam, Tonkin, Laos, and Cambodi", "Definition of INDOCHINA. 1. peninsula SE Asia; includes Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Thailand, & Vietnam. 2. or French Indochina former country SE Asia comprising Annam, Cochin China, & Tonkin (all now part of Vietnam), Cambodia, & Laos ∗ Hanoi. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Indochina-a peninsula of southeastern Asia that includes Myanmar and Cambodia and Laos and Malaysia and Thailand and Vietnam. Indochinese peninsula. Southeast Asia-a geographical division of Asia that includes Indochina plus Indonesia and the Philippines and Singapore. Burma, Myanmar, Union of Burma-a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal; much opium is grown in Myanmar. Indochina. n. 1. (Placename) Also called: Farther India a peninsula in SE Asia, between India and China: consists of Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Malaysia. 2. (Placename) the former French colonial possessions of Cochin China, Annam, Tonkin, Laos, and Cambodia", "By Kallie Szczepanski. Definition: French Indochina was the French colonial regions of Southeast Asia. During the colonial era, French Indochina was made up of Cochin-China, Annam, Cambodia, Tonkin, Kwangchowan, and Laos. Today, the same region is the divided into the nations of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The French took power in the area, and established a federation called French Indochina in 1887. ", "5. Review questions. Regional Characteristics. The three countries of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam represent Indochina, located in Southeast Asia to the south of China and to the east of Thailand. Like much of this part of the world Indochina was colonized by Europeans. ", "The part of our planet referred to as Indochina is a geographical region of Southeast Asia. It occupies the easternmost region of the Indochinese Peninsula, on land located directly east of Thailand, and south of China. ", "French Indochina-the French colonies of the territory now occupied by Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Indochina, Indochinese peninsula-a peninsula of southeastern Asia that includes Myanmar and Cambodia and Laos and Malaysia and Thailand and Vietnam.", "Indochina, or the Indochinese Peninsula, is a region in Southeast Asia. It lies roughly east of India, south of China. Indochina comprises the territory of the following countries: 1 Cambodia. 2 Laos. ", "The historical name Indochina has its origins in the French Indochine, a combination of the names of India and China, referring to the location of the territory between those two countries. The countries of mainland Southeast Asia received cultural influence from both India and China to varying degrees. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Indochina", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Indochina", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Indochina", "http://asianhistory.about.com/od/glossaryfj/g/GlosFrenIndochi.htm", "http://maps.unomaha.edu/Peterson/geog1000/Notes/Notes_Exam3/IndoChina.html", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/indochina.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/French+Indochina", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" ] }

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[ "It transmit sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear, and then to the oval window in the fluid-filled cochlea." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you have any of the symptoms of a ruptured eardrum, the doctor will do an otoscopic exam. An otoscope is an instrument with a light that's used to look inside the ear. In most cases, if there is a hole or tear in the eardrum, the doctor will be able to see it. ", "Ruptured eardrum. A ruptured eardrum — or perforated tympanic membrane as it's medically known — is a hole or tear in your eardrum, the thin tissue that separates your ear canal from your middle ear. A ruptured eardrum can result in hearing loss. ", "Dull eardrum: A dull eardrum usually indicates there is a little fluid in the middle ear space. It does not always mean an associated infection. Ear drum usually is like plastic wrap-you can see through it. Dull ear drum looks more like waxed paper. Depends: A dull or absent light reflex from the eardrum may be a sign of a middle ear infection or fluid. The eardrum may be red and bulging if there is an infection. Amber liquid or bubbles behind the eardrum are often seen if fluid collects in the middle ear.", "A ruptured eardrum is a tear in the thin membrane that separates your outer ear from your inner ear. That membrane, known as the tympanic membrane, is made of tissue that resembles skin. The eardrum serves two important functions in your ear. Another common cause of a ruptured eardrum is poking the eardrum with a foreign object, such as a cotton-tipped swab or a bobby pin that's being used to clean wax out of the ear canal. Sometimes children can puncture their own eardrum by putting objects such as a stick or a small toy in their ear. 1 | 2 | 3.", "Middle ear infections may cause pain, hearing loss, and spontaneous rupture of the eardrum, resulting in a perforation. In this case,there may be infected or bloody drainage from the ear. Infections can cause a hole in the eardrum as a side effect of otitis media. Symptoms of acuteotitis media (middle ear fluid with signs of infection) include a senese of fullness in the ear, some hearing loss, pain, and fever.", "A number of things can cause the eardrum to rupture; one of the most common causes is an ear infection. When the middle ear is infected, pressure builds up and pushes against the eardrum. When the pressure gets too great, it can cause the eardrum to perforate. Another common cause of a ruptured eardrum is poking the eardrum with a foreign object, such as a cotton-tipped swab or a bobby pin that's being used to clean wax out of the ear canal. Sometimes children can puncture their own eardrum by putting objects such as a stick or a small toy in their ear. 1 | 2 | 3.", "Not to be confused with the secondary tympanic membrane of the round window. In human anatomy, the eardrum, or tympanic membrane, is a thin, cone-shaped membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear in humans and other tetrapods. Its function is to transmit sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear, and then to the oval window in the fluid-filled cochlea. Hence, it ultimately converts and amplifies vibration in air to vibration in fluid. The malleus bone bridges the gap between the eardrum and the other ossicle", "A hole or rupture in the eardrum, a thin membrane that separates the ear canal and the middle ear, is called a perforated eardrum. The medical term for eardrum is tympanic membrane. In this case,there may be infected or bloody drainage from the ear. Infections can cause a hole in the eardrum as a side effect of otitis media. Symptoms of acuteotitis media (middle ear fluid with signs of infection) include a senese of fullness in the ear, some hearing loss, pain, and fever.", "Causes of a ruptured, or perforated, eardrum may include: 1 Middle ear infection (otitis media). 2 A middle ear infection often results in the accumulation of fluids in your middle ear. 3 Pressure from these fluids can cause the eardrum to rupture. ", "Once the sound waves travel into the ear canal, they vibrate the tympanic membrane, commonly called the eardrum. The eardrum is a thin, cone-shaped piece of skin, about 10 millimeters (0.4 inches) wide. It is positioned between the ear canal and the middle ear. The middle ear is connected to the throat via the eustachian tube. Since air from the atmosphere flows in from your outer ear as well as your mouth, the air pressure on both sides of the eardrum remains equal. This pulls the eardrum and the connected bones in two different directions, so the drum becomes more rigid. When this happens, the ear does not pick up as much noise at the low end of the audible spectrum, so the loud noise is dampened." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/ruptured-eardrum-symptoms-and-treatments?page=2", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ruptured-eardrum/basics/definition/CON-20023778", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-a-dull-eardrum-mean", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/ruptured-eardrum-symptoms-and-treatments", "http://www.entnet.org/content/perforated-eardrum", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/ruptured-eardrum-symptoms-and-treatments", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eardrum", "http://www.entnet.org/content/perforated-eardrum", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ruptured-eardrum/basics/causes/CON-20023778", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/perception/hearing2.htm" ] }

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[ "It is an inflammation of the mucosal lining of the paranasal sinuses. As the mucosa of the sinuses is continuous with that of the nose, rhinosinusitis is a more suitable term.Sinusitis can be subdivided into acute, subacute, and chronic disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Paranasal sinus disease, also called a sinus infection, is a condition that causes inflamed nasal passages, a feeling of pressure in the face, coughing, fever, bad breath, nasal congestion and a thick mucous buildup. Shares & Saves. Save. Paranasal sinus disease is an infection of the sinuses that can be quite bothersome for anyone who has contracted it. Fortunately, most cases of paranasal sinus disease respond well to medications that can alleviate the symptoms and, in some instances, the cause of the disease.", "Overview. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucosal lining of the paranasal sinuses. As the mucosa of the sinuses is continuous with that of the nose, rhinosinusitis is a more suitable term. Sinusitis can be subdivided into acute, subacute, and chronic disease. Acute sinusitis is defined as disease lasting less than 1 month. ", "This may also include a runny nose, yellow or green discharge and pain when you meet cold air. In a few days, this can also incorporate toothache, a fever, earache, a stuffy nose and even problems with your vision. Maxillary sinus disease is a term given to an infection of the maxillary sinus. In many cases, chronic sinus disease can be treated with antibiotics and nasal sprays as prescribed by the doctor or, in milder cases, via over the counter or homeopathic remedies. As quite a lot is know about sinusitis today, there are plenty of options available for you.", "Some of the usual symptoms of Paranasal sinus disease are headache, swelling, and pain on the jaw, slow fever and toothache. Your sinus might also occur along with nasal discharge with pus which is green to yellow in color. After knowing what paranasal sinus disease is as well as its symptoms, you must also identify what are the possible ways of getting rid of it. Humidifiers and decongestants are the typical treatment for paranasal sinus disease. Irrigation using saline water is also used.", "As you can see, sinus disease does not have to be that serious because it is relatively easy to take the swelling down and give the functions of the cavities a kick start if you realize what is wrong with you in the first place. In many cases, chronic sinus disease can be treated with antibiotics and nasal sprays as prescribed by the doctor or, in milder cases, via over the counter or homeopathic remedies. As quite a lot is know about sinusitis today, there are plenty of options available for you.", "Inflammatory paranasal sinus disease. Inflammatory sinus disease is the most common disease process involving the paranasal sinuses. When the maxillary sinus is involved, it is the disease entity where a dentist will most often be asked to make a differential diagnosis. Anatomy, function and disease of the paranasal sinuses. The paranasal sinuses, along with the turbinates, facilitate the function of the nasal space in the warming and humidification of air and contribute to the body's defences against microbial ingress.", "Recent research on inflammatory sinus disease has implicated a central role for the ethmoid labyrinth, which may influence changes in the maxillary and frontal sinuses. CT scan can provide excellent definition of the paranasal sinuses and particularly the ethmoids, which is a prerequisite for endoscopic surgery. Radiographic sign of maxillary sinus mucosal thickening is common finding in routine outpatient paranasal sinus x-rays.Radiography can improve the diagnostic accuracy of sinusitis and correlate well with sinus aspiration.However,many issues remain unsolved,especially the question of when to order CT.", "Sinus disease, often referred to as paranasal sinus disease, is a debilitating condition which can affect everyone of us. Sinus disease is undoubtedly one of the most uncomfortable ailments you can experience without being termed seriously ill. In many cases, chronic sinus disease can be treated with antibiotics and nasal sprays as prescribed by the doctor or, in milder cases, via over the counter or homeopathic remedies. As quite a lot is know about sinusitis today, there are plenty of options available for you." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5207693_mild-paranasal-sinus-disease_.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/384649-overview", "http://www.sinusinfectionhelp.com/sinus-disease.html", "http://medicalsynopsis.blogspot.com/2013/03/things-you-must-know-about-paranasal.html", "http://www.sinusinfectionhelp.com/sinus-disease.html", "http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v210/n3/full/sj.bdj.2011.47.html", "http://pjmhsonline.com/paranasal_sinuses_mucosal_thicke.htm", "http://www.sinusinfectionhelp.com/sinus-disease.html" ] }

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[ "$1.50 per linear foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost to Install Baseboards in Ontario 2015 is $4.81 to $8.32 per linear foot. Always make sure to make all hiring decisions carefully and to make sure the contractor is fully insured, bonded and licensed. It is a good idea to check references and verify prior work quality. 1 Non-discounted retail costs for 54 linear feet of Baseboard Installation-between $60.95 and $124.07. 2 Direct labor costs to Install Baseboards in Ontario-between $98.62 and $184.10. 3 Cost of all materials and supplies which may be necessary for Baseboard Installation, which may include: - between $19.40 and $24.25.", "A fairly straightforward installation job of 500 linear feet takes about 4-8 hours, or $180-$520 or more for labor alone. Additional costs:  Installers often charge $45-$65 an hour to remove old baseboard.  Professional installation starts around $1.50-$2 a linear foot when included as part of a larger flooring or remodeling job, or $2-$4 for a stand-alone trim installation--making it $120-$320 for labor for a living room, or $750-$2,000 for for an average-sized home.", "1 Prices run 85 cents-$150 for 3-4 inches high or $1.50-$2.25 for 5-6 inches high for baseboards of inexpensive woods such as pine or poplar, which works out to about $70-$180 uninstalled for a living room, or $425-$1,125 uninstalled for an average-sized home. 1 Costs are $1.80-$8 a foot, depending on style and height, for polyurethane baseboards that are impervious to moisture, won't rot or crack over time and can be painted just like wood; it's about $144-$640 for a living room and $900-$4,000 for an average-sized home.", "In the paragraph on installation costs it states professional installation starts at $1.50 per linear foot. This seems correct, however at the end of the paragraph it states a 500 linear foot project should cost $180.00 to $520.00 for labor. At $1.50 per linear foot the job would start at $750.00 for labor. 1 Costs are $1.80-$8 a foot, depending on style and height, for polyurethane baseboards that are impervious to moisture, won't rot or crack over time and can be painted just like wood; it's about $144-$640 for a living room and $900-$4,000 for an average-sized home.", "1 Direct labor costs to Install Baseboards in Ontario-between $98.62 and $184.10. 2 Cost of all materials and supplies which may be necessary for Baseboard Installation, which may include: - between $19.40 and $24.25. 1 Non-discounted retail costs for 54 linear feet of Baseboard Installation-between $60.95 and $124.07. 2 Direct labor costs to Install Baseboards in Ontario-between $98.62 and $184.10. 3", "1 The taller and more elaborate the baseboard, the greater the cost. 2 At 65-90 cents a linear foot, wood composite (MDF) baseboards 2-4 inches high average $50-$75 uninstalled for 80 feet in a 20x20-foot living room or $325-$450 for 500 feet in an average two-story home. 1 Costs are $1.80-$8 a foot, depending on style and height, for polyurethane baseboards that are impervious to moisture, won't rot or crack over time and can be painted just like wood; it's about $144-$640 for a living room and $900-$4,000 for an average-sized home.", "Cost to Install Baseboards - 2015 Cost Calculator. To Install Baseboards in Ontario you should expect to pay in the range of $240.80 to $416.08. What we use to calculate Ontario Baseboard Installation estimates is average material costs, average hourly labor wages and labor productivity rates. 1 Non-discounted retail costs for 54 linear feet of Baseboard Installation-between $60.95 and $124.07. 2 Direct labor costs to Install Baseboards in Ontario-between $98.62 and $184.10. 3 Cost of all materials and supplies which may be necessary for Baseboard Installation, which may include: - between $19.40 and $24.25.", "$6.58. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Baseboard! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Baseboard Installation project. For a basic 125 linear feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Baseboard ranges between $3.49 - $6.58 per linear foot. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2", "So you have 250' of both basemold and shoemold = 500'. That is about 8-1/2 hours of labor. Plus pickup time for materials. I probably would give my carpenter 12 hours of labor which gives him some set up time for the work station,mitre saw,etc. 12 hours x $48 per hour = $576 labor. Basemold should be no more than $1.25 per foot and base mold around .38 per foot. That's around $400 for materials. So without painting or staining + fill nail holes. I would say no more than $ 1,000 for labor and materials. 90% of the labor in moulding install is the corners. If you've got lots of architectural details that could double or triple the number of miters that have to cut, and that would push the labor up a lot." ], "url": [ "http://wisercosts.com/ontario-ca-san-bernardino-county-install-baseboard-cost", "http://www.caklovicconstructioncompany.com/resources/Estimated%20Cost%20for%20Base%20Molding%20and%20Install%20Charges.pdf", "http://home.costhelper.com/baseboard.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/baseboard.html", "http://wisercosts.com/ontario-ca-san-bernardino-county-install-baseboard-cost", "http://home.costhelper.com/baseboard.html", "http://wisercosts.com/ontario-ca-san-bernardino-county-install-baseboard-cost", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_baseboard.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081030205057AAIxeLE" ] }

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[ "The khukuri (Nepali: खुकुरी khukuri, Hindi: kukrī) is a Nepalese knife with an inwardly curved blade, similar to a machete, used as both a tool and as a weapon in Nepal and some neighbouring countries of South Asia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Khukuri Palace is the real, authentic and geniune gurkha knives (khukuri, kukri) Manufacturer, retailer and wholesaler. 2 Official khukuri (kukri) supplier to British Gurkhas: the most renowned and elite army in the world (with proof). 3 Recognized by US Marines. Khukuri Palace is officially registered in Ministry of Commerce and recognized by Government of Nepal bearing registration no.62663/059/60. The main objective of Khukuri Palace is to sustain this unique handicraft of Nepal with...", "A Khukuri handle is usually made from rosewood, buffalo horns or metals such as Aluminium, Brass and in some cases Ivory and Antler are also used for making the handle. The common scabbard is made from leather or wood and often features various carved designed. But the most famous of them is the 'Kukri'.......!___________________________________________________________. The Khukuri-Edge of Myths & Legend-by Tilak Sunar Khukuri is a superior blade, both as a combat weapon and as a tool.", "Khukuri making is the Khukuris. Khukuri making is one of the oldest profession of Kaami. There is another different clan called saarki who makes scabbard or Sheath (Dap). Combination of both clan’s craftsmanship, a complete Khukuri become ready. But the most famous of them is the 'Kukri'.......!___________________________________________________________. The Khukuri-Edge of Myths & Legend-by Tilak Sunar Khukuri is a superior blade, both as a combat weapon and as a tool.", "The khukuri (Nepali: खुकुरी khukuri, Hindi: kukrī) is a Nepalese knife with an inwardly curved blade, similar to a machete, used as both a tool and as a weapon in Nepal and some neighbouring countries of South Asia. Traditionally it was, and in many cases still is, the basic utility knife of the Nepalese people. The khukuri often appears in Nepalese heraldry and is used in many traditional rituals such as wedding ceremonies. The kukri, khukri, and kukkri spellings are of Indian origin, the original Nepalese form being khukuri.", "Himalayan Imports flagship khukuri. Here it is -- the BirGorkha Kothimoda, best and biggest Kothimoda in the world. This khukuri is made by the Royal Kami and rates a 10 out of 10. The scabbard is done by one of the best gold and silversmiths in the Kathmandu valley and also rates 10 out of 10. Khukuri specs. Weight is 1 lb 11 oz., overall length -- 17.25 inches, width of blade -- 1 & 7/8 wide, blade thickness -- 7/16 inch", "Gurkah Khukuri (Kukri) Knife Industry is pioneers in providing best Gurkha knives in Nepal. Our khukuries (kukris) are among the finest made in the world today. GKKI’ artisans enjoy the reputation of being among the best khukuri knife-makers in the world today.Each of our kukris is handcrafted and is therefore unique. ", "Khukuri House Thamel is the manufacturer and distributor of the finest Kukris in Nepal. Established by Mr. lalit Lama, an ex-British Gurkha Warrant Officer in 1993 is the first genuine Gurkha Knife store in the heart of thamel (tourist area) in Katmandu, Nepal. What is Khukuri. Khukuri is a medium-length curved knife each Gurkha soldier carries with him in uniform and in battle. In his grip, it is a formidable razor sharp weapon and a cutting tool. In fact, it is an extension of his arm.", "It is a characteristic weapon of the Nepalese Army, the Royal Gurkha Rifles, Assam Rifles, Assam Regiment of Indian Army, and of all Gurkha regiments throughout the world, so much so that some English-speakers refer to the weapon as a Gurkha blade or Gurkha knife. The khukuri often appears in Nepalese heraldry and is used in many traditional rituals such as wedding ceremonies. The kukri, khukri, and kukkri spellings are of Indian origin, the original Nepalese form being khukuri.", "‘Kukri’ is now the accepted spelling; Khukuri’ the strict transliteration of the Nepali word. Either way, the thing itself is the renowned national weapon of Nepal and of the Gurkhas. A Nepali boy is likely to have his own Kukri at the age of five or so and necessarily becomes skillful in its use long before manhood. But the most famous of them is the 'Kukri'.......!___________________________________________________________. The Khukuri-Edge of Myths & Legend-by Tilak Sunar Khukuri is a superior blade, both as a combat weapon and as a tool." ], "url": [ "http://www.khukuripalace.com/", "http://www.kukrisonline.com/the-kukris-info.html", "http://www.kukrisonline.com/the-kukris-info.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukri", "http://himalayan-imports.com/khuk1.html", "http://www.gurkhakhukuriknife.com/", "http://www.khukuri-house.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukri", "http://www.kukrisonline.com/the-kukris-info.html" ] }

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[ "Granite /ˈɡraenɨt/ ˈɡrænɨt is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in.", "Phaneritic texture" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Granite is an intrusive igneous rock (formed from the slow cooling of magma underground), the major component of the continental crust, coarse grained, and composed of quartz … along with a variety of feldspar minerals and micas. 12 people found this useful. Granite is hard to scratch with a fingernail. 2. Basalt is formed from lava that cooled rapidly, so it has a fine-grained texture. Its mineral grains are so tiny that they can be seen only through a microscope. It may be black or dark green. It contains the minerals feldspar and olivine.", "Three common usages of the word granite are explained below. Granite is a coarse-grained, light-colored igneous rock composed mainly of feldspars and quartz with minor amounts of mica and amphibole minerals. This simple definition enables students to easily identify the rock based upon a visual inspection. Granite is a light-colored igneous rock with grains large enough to be visible with the unaided eye. It forms from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth’s surface. Granite is composed mainly of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of mica, amphiboles and other minerals.", "Granite is a common and widely occurring type of intrusive, felsic, igneous rock. Granite has a medium to coarse texture, occasionally with some individual crystals larger tha … n the groundmass forming a rock known as porphyry. Granites can be pink to dark gray or even black, depending on their chemistry and mineralogy. Outcrops of granite tend to form tors, and rounded massifs. Granite is hard to scratch with a fingernail. 2. Basalt is formed from lava that cooled rapidly, so it has a fine-grained texture. Its mineral grains are so tiny that they can be seen only through a microscope. It may be black or dark green. It contains the minerals feldspar and olivine.", "The photo below shows a close-up of the texture of this pink granite. The whole barn wall is shown in the thumb image on the igneous rocks page. The pink K-feldspar, light gray plagioclase, and black amphibole are the most obvious minerals here. Quartz is harder to spot in the photo. ", "Granite is an igneous rock composed of mostly two minerals: quartz and feldspar. It is an intrusive rock, meaning that it crystallized from magma that cooled far below the earth's surface. Its name is derived from the Latin word 'granum', which means 'grain', a reference to the easily-seen minerals in the rock. Texture and Color. There are two obvious physical properties of granite that determine what it looks like: its texture (the size of the individual mineral grains) and its color. The variability in these two properties leads to a wide range of the appearance of granite.", "Granite /ˈɡraenɨt/ ˈɡrænɨt is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in. Texture granites can be predominantly, white, pink or gray in, color depending on their. mineralogy Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or gray in color, depending on their mineralogy. The word granite comes from the Latin granum, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock. By definition, granite is an igneous rock with at least 20% quartz and up to 65% alkali feldspar by volume.", "All granite has what is called coarse-grained texture, meaning that the individual mineral grains are visible to the naked eye. The fancy term for that is 'phaneritic texture.' Under certain conditions the mineral grains can grow very large. When that happens, the granite is called a pegmatite. Texture and Color. There are two obvious physical properties of granite that determine what it looks like: its texture (the size of the individual mineral grains) and its color. The variability in these two properties leads to a wide range of the appearance of granite.", "Basalt is a fine grained VOLCANIC igneous rock of mafic composition typically made up of the minerals olivine, clino-pyroxene and calcium rich plagioclase. It is the product o … f undifferentiated magma at either constructive or destructive plate margins. ", "Granite and Basalt: 1. Granite is formed from magma that cooled slowly, so it has a coarse-grained texture. It may be pink, white-gray or light to moderate yellow. It con … tains the minerals feldspar, quartz and mica. Granite is hard to scratch with a fingernail. 2. Basalt is formed from lava that cooled rapidly, so it has a fine-grained texture. Its mineral grains are so tiny that they can be seen only through a microscope. It may be black or dark green. It contains the minerals feldspar and olivine." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_texture_of_granite", "http://geology.com/rocks/granite.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_texture_of_granite", "http://www.pitt.edu/~cejones/GeoImages/2IgneousRocks/IgneousTextures/1CoarseGrained.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-granite-definition-colors-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-granite-definition-colors-quiz.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_texture_of_basalt", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_texture_of_granite" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "no no no no all wrong and you know it. sesshomaru can do like his father mate with a demon and have baby kill or wait for demon to die. then marry rin his true mate like father like son.", "I dont really know if sesshomaru is in love with Rin but wont show it to anyone, or if he just wants to make sure she gets the life she's never had or something...soooooooo, if anyone knows, or has something i can read... Source(s): sesshomaru love rin: https://trimurl.im/i66/does-sesshomaru-l...", "This story is my first one ever and its about Sesshomaru and Rin ten years after they met. They slowly fall in love, some say they have a father and daughter relationship. . . But I see how longer they are together and once Rin is a woman it would make since for there to be love. Nothing is worth the cost of Rin's life by Sesshomaru. Stupid Master Jaken be with Lord Sesshomaru forever and ever by Rin.", "Sesshomaru doesnt fall in love with rin, she is like an adopted lil sister to him, he protects her like a big brother to his lil sister.", "I dont really know if sesshomaru is in love with Rin but wont show it to anyone, or if he just wants to make sure she gets the life she's never had or something...soooooooo, if anyone knows, or has something i can read to help me decide... cuz i just dont know.... = /. 1 following.", "And in the case that a child would not be in the picture, the way I view the affair between Sesshomaru and Rin's is that of a Father-Daughter one. Sesshomaru takes care of Rin, and he certainly cares a great deal about the girl but that doesn't necesarly mean he'll fall in love with her or that he is in love with her.", "Sesshomaru doesnt fall in love with rin, she is like an adopted lil sister to him, he protects her like a big brother to his lil sister." ], "url": [ "http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/inuyasha/answers/show/129925/think-sesshomaru", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090626091649AA8hHIz", "http://www.inuyasha-fanfiction.com/viewuser.php?uid=4494", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Will_sesshomaru_ever_fall_in_love", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090626091649AA8hHIz", "http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/inuyasha/answers/show/129925/think-sesshomaru", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_does_sesshomaru_fall_in_love_with_rin" ] }

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