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[ "Body length of up to 3.38 m (11.1 ft) over curves and weighing up to 388.7 kg (857 lb)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, reaching a total body length of up to 3.38 m (11.1 ft) over curves and exceptionally weighing up to 388.7 kg (857 lb) in the wild. Unlike many felids, tigers are strong swimmers and often deliberately bathe in ponds, lakes and rivers as a means of keeping cool in the heat of the day. Among the big cats, only the jaguar shares a similar fondness for water. They may cross rivers up to 7 km (4.3 mi) across and can swim up to 29 km (18 mi) in a day.", "Large male Siberian tigers can reach a total length of more than 3.5 m (11.5 ft) over curves and 3.3 m (10.8 ft) between pegs, and can weigh up to 306 kg (675 lb). This is considerably larger than the weight of 75 to 140 kg (165 to 309 lb) reached by the smallest living subspecies, the Sumatran tiger. Unlike many felids, tigers are strong swimmers and often deliberately bathe in ponds, lakes and rivers as a means of keeping cool in the heat of the day. Among the big cats, only the jaguar shares a similar fondness for water. They may cross rivers up to 7 km (4.3 mi) across and can swim up to 29 km (18 mi) in a day.", "The tiger have not an average size, at species level, because their body change according with they habitat. In the case of the male tiger, their maximum sizes are: A. Present subspecies: *Amur (East Russia): up to 335 cm and 325 kg. *Bengal: 310 cm and 272 kg. How big can a tiger get? Male Tigers weigh from 308 to 660 lb(140 to 300 kg).Stand 2.6 to 3.5 feet tall and are 8 to 10 feet long.Females weigh from 165 to 374 lb(75 to 170 kg).Stand from 1.9 to 2.8 f … eet tall and are from 4 to 8 feet long.Lions are bigger than Tigers check.", "The tiger is the largest feline in the world, with the tiger growing to around 2.5 metres in length. The tiger is the most powerful of all the big cats, and is native to east and southern Asia. The tiger is feared by most human beings who inhabit settlements within the tiger's territory. ", "Tiger sizes The tiger have not an average size, at species level, because their body change according with they habitat. In the case of the male tiger, their m … aximum sizes are: A. Present subspecies: *Amur (East Russia): up to 335 cm and 325 kg. *Bengal: 310 cm and 272 kg. ", "None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals. Since 2010, it has been classified as endangered by the IUCN. As of 2010, Bengal tiger populations in India have been estimated at 1,706–1,909. Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris, to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris.", "The Bengal tiger is one subspecies and even amongst this subspecies there is a weight range. Tigers in the Russian Far East (Siberian or Amur tigers) are the largest subspecies of tiger. The smallest are on the Sunda Islands (and, in general, in Southeast Asia and Indonesia). Please note that the Bengal tiger is a subspecies of tiger. It is generally smaller than the Siberian tiger. Also please be aware that accurate sizes and weights of the tiger are quite difficult to come by. I make that assessment from reading authoritative books on the tiger.", "Males of the largest subspecies, the Amur (Siberian) tiger, may weigh up to 660 pounds. For males of the smallest subspecies—the Sumatran tiger—upper range is at around 310 pounds. Within each subspecies, males are heavier than females. Tigers are mostly solitary, apart from associations between mother and offspring. The largest of all the Asian big cats, tigers rely primarily on sight and sound rather than smell. They typically hunt alone and stalk prey. A tiger can consume up to 88 pounds of meat at one time.", "Of all the big cats, the tiger is the largest – and the closest to extinction. As recently as 100 years ago, there were as many as 100,000 wild tigers living in Asia. Today, about 3,200 remain in the wild. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_big_is_the_tiger", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/tiger/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_big_is_a_tiger", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_tiger", "http://pictures-of-cats.org/How-Big-is-the-Bengal-Tiger.html", "http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/tiger", "https://www.panthera.org/cat/tiger" ] }
how large is a tiger
93,789
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "New E-Scams & Warnings. To report potential e-scams, please go the Internet Crime Complaint Center and file a report. Note: The FBI does not send mass e-mails to private citizens about cyber scams, so if you received an e-mail that claims to be from the FBI Director or other top official, it is most likely a scam.", "EAU CLAIRE, Wis. (WEAU) – There’s a scam that’s going around like a virus. Actually, it’s spreading viruses to computers, with the help of the owner of the computer. The Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection says the real virus is a tech support scammer.", "Computer Support Scam Alert. There is a popular scam going around that all computer users need to be aware of. It relies on the illusion that someone elsewhere is able to see what your computer is doing. The scam is mostly aimed at Windows users, but there are stories of Mac users being targetted too.", "Origins: This Microsoft impersonation scam has been around since at least 2009 and has been run on computer users in numerous countries, including the U.S., Canada, Australia, Ireland, and England.", "Stage 1: Frighten the Punter. The punter is asked to go to their computer and click on the Windows start button in the bottom left–hand corner of the screen. This brings up a list of programs and a search box. Next, the punter is told to use the Windows search box to open one of two programs, Prefetch or Event Viewer.", "The punter is asked to go to their computer and click on the Windows start button in the bottom left–hand corner of the screen. This brings up a list of programs and a search box. Next, the punter is told to use the Windows search box to open one of two programs, Prefetch or Event Viewer." ], "url": [ "https://www.fbi.gov/scams-safety/e-scams/e-scams", "http://www.weau.com/home/headlines/CONSUMER-ALERT-Beware-of-computer-scam-247162701.html", "http://www.lab99.com/computer-support-scam-alert", "http://www.snopes.com/fraud/telephone/microsoft.asp", "http://www.lab99.com/computer-support-scam-alert", "http://www.lab99.com/computer-support-scam-alert" ] }
is there a computer scam going on
93,790
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Finally, Hunt has transferred Steve Rogers from the company's dedicated contracted services unit to become the truck unit's vice president of operations. Hunt's truck unit, which was the foundation of the company for many years, has suffered from prolonged traffic declines and lower truck utilization.", "J.B. Hunt Transport Services was founded by Johnnie Bryan Hunt and Johnnie D. Hunt on August 10, 1961 and is headquartered in Lowell, AR.", "Mr. Kirk Thompson is Chairman of the Board of J B Hunt Transport Services Inc. He was elected to the Board in 1985. He was elected Chairman of the Board in 2010, assuming that office on January 1, 2011. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1987 to December 31, 2010.", "Mr. J. Bryan Hunt, Jr. Chairman of the Board Global Dealer Group Mr. Coleman H. Peterson President and Chief Executive Officer Hollis Enterprises, LLC Executive Vice President, People Division (retired) Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.", "The Transportation Logistics Company J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. 615 J.B. Hunt Corporate Drive Lowell, Arkansas 72745 (NASDAQ: JBHT) Contact: David G. Mee Executive Vice President, Finance/Administration and Chief Financial Officer (479) 820-7501 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE J.B. HUNT TRANSPORT SERVICES, INC.", "On June 6, 2014, as part of the funding for the Department of Transportation fiscal year 2015 budget, the Senate Appropriations Committee has proposed suspending portions of the 34-hour restart provisions of the Hours of Service (HOS) rules for one year.", "J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. is a transportation, delivery, and logistics company.", "CEO John Roberts’s salary will go from $$595,000 to $635,000. EVP Terry Matthews, president of the Lowell company’s intermodal division, will go from $372,500 to $400,000. EVP and CFO David Mee’s salary will go from $365,000 to $395,000. EVP and COO Craig Harper’s salary will go from $370,000 to $375,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.dcvelocity.com/articles/20131219-jb-hunt-taps-shelley-simpson-to-turn-around-ailing-truck-division/", "http://quotes.wsj.com/JBHT/company-people", "http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyOfficers?symbol=JBHT.O&WTmodLOC=C4-Officers-5", "https://www.jbhunt.com/files/ExecDirect_12_30_2010.pdf", "http://ww2.jbhunt.com/INET/webcontent.nsf/0/386835EF62B76236862578DA0054D67F/$File/Press%20Release%207-21-11.pdf", "http://www.jbhunt.com/responsibility/safety_security/hours_of_service/", "http://quotes.wsj.com/JBHT/company-people", "http://cdllife.com/2012/money/j-b-hunt-executive-salaries-released-cfo-to-make-635k-per-year/" ] }
senior vice president jb hunt salary
93,791
numeric
[]
[ "99 to 102 degrees Fahrenheit." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Related tutorials: How-To #2: The First 60 Days. General Hints. First things first-eggs should hatch in 21 days, though some may hatch a day or 2 early and some a day or 2 late, after the incubation period began.", "In a forced air incubator (with a fan) the temperature should be 99-99.5*F. In a still air incubator the temperature should be slightly higher, 101-102*F measured at the top of the eggs. I use a thermometer and a hygrometer (which measures humidity) in my incubator. First things first-eggs should hatch in 21 days, though some may hatch a day or 2 early and some a day or 2 late, after the incubation period began.", "Turning. Turning is essential during the first 14 days of incubation and should be continued until 3 days prior to the eggs expected hatch day. If hand turning, always turn the eggs an uneven number of times a day, so the eggs do not spent two nights in a row in the same position. First things first-eggs should hatch in 21 days, though some may hatch a day or 2 early and some a day or 2 late, after the incubation period began.", "Chicken eggs have an incubation period of about 21 days and can be hatched using either a specialized incubator under carefully monitored conditions, or using a broody hen. Use these tips for hatching chicken eggs using both methods. Decide whether to use an incubator or a broody hen. You have two options once you've decided to hatch chicken eggs; you can hatch them in an incubator or hatch them under a broody hen. Both options have pros and cons that you will need to consider before proceeding.", "6. Record the day and how many eggs you've incubated on a calendar. You should be able to estimate your hatch date based on average incubation times for the bird species you want to hatch. For example, chicken eggs typically take 21 days to hatch, whereas many duck varieties and peafowl may take 28 days. 8. Adjust the humidity levels in the incubator. Humidity should be around 45 to 50 percent throughout incubation, except during the last three days when you will want to raise it to 65 percent. You may need higher or lower humidity levels depending on the type of eggs you wish to hatch.", "1 Temperature: Chicken eggs should be incubated at a temperature between 99 and 102 degrees Fahrenheit (99.5 is often considered to be ideal). 2 Avoid temperatures outside the 97–103 °F (36–39 °C). 3 range. 4 If the temperature remains beyond either extreme for several days, hatchability may be severely reduced. Decide whether to use an incubator or a broody hen. You have two options once you've decided to hatch chicken eggs; you can hatch them in an incubator or hatch them under a broody hen. Both options have pros and cons that you will need to consider before proceeding.", "Temperature: The eggs need to be kept at 99.5 degrees at all times; just one degree higher or lower for a few hours can terminate the embryo. Humidity: 40 to 50 percent humidity must be maintained for the first 18 days; 65 to 75 percent humidity is needed for the final days before hatching. It takes 21 days on average for an egg to hatch once incubation begins. Before placing the eggs inside, turn on the heat source and measure the temperature and humidity over a 24-hour period, making adjustments as necessary to create the optimal environment.", "The air cell increases in size during incubation at a rate that depends on temperature and humidity as moisture evaporates from the egg. The drawing shows the normal size of an egg's air cell at 7, 14, and 18 days of incubation. Size of the air cell in the egg on the 7th, 14th, and 18th day of incubation. If the temperature remains beyond either extreme for several days, hatchability may be severely reduced. Humidity –The moisture level in the incubator should be about 50 to 55 percent relative humidity, with an increase to about 65 percent for the last 3", "Perhaps the most important parameter is temperature – chicken eggs should be incubated at a temperature between 99 and 102 degrees Fahrenheit (99.5 is often considered to be ideal) and 50 to 65 percent relative humidity (60 percent is often considered the ideal). Fertile chicken eggs can be stored up to 10 days (before incubating) with little loss in hatchability – as long as you keep them out of the refrigerator." ], "url": [ "http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/how-to-incubate-hatch-eggs-just-21-days-from-egg-to-chicken", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/how-to-incubate-hatch-eggs-just-21-days-from-egg-to-chicken", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/how-to-incubate-hatch-eggs-just-21-days-from-egg-to-chicken", "http://www.wikihow.com/Hatch-Chicken-Eggs", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-an-Incubator-to-Hatch-Eggs", "http://www.wikihow.com/Hatch-Chicken-Eggs", "http://modernfarmer.com/2015/04/how-to-incubate-chicken-eggs/", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/food/small-farms/livestock/poultry/hatching-and-brooding-small-numbers/", "http://www.grit.com/animals/incubating-chicken-eggs.aspx" ] }
what temperature in a incubator to hatch chicken eggs
93,792
numeric
[]
[ "yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Josef Seibel Group. Josef Seibel shoes began in 1886 in a small German village. This family held Shoe Company is today run by a fourth generation under Carl-August Seibel. The same basic philosophies are followed. Premium quality in materials, the best workmanship, and comfort.", "Josef Seibel shoes began in 1886 in a small German village. This family held Shoe Company is today run by a fourth generation under Carl-August Seibel. The same basic philosophies are followed. Premium quality in materials, the best workmanship, and comfort.", "Josef Seibel. J osef Seibel shoes began in 1886 in a small German village. This family held Shoe Company is today run by a fourth generation under Carl-August Seibel. The same basic philosophies are followed. Premium quality in materials, the best workmanship, and comfort.", "Josef Seibel. Josef Seibel shoes started in a small German village in 1886. The family owned shoe business is today run by Carl-August Siebel, a fourth generation Seibel. It's been a while since the brand was started but the same basic philosophies are followed. Josef Seibel means quality materials, premium workmanship, and comfort.", "Josef Seibel shoes began in 1886 in a small German village. This family held Shoe Company is today run by a fourth generation under Carl-August Seibel. The same basic philosophies are followed. Premium quality in materials, the best workmanship, and comfort.", "Josef Seibel shoes began in 1886 in a small German village. The company has remained in the family and is now in its fourth generation, managed by Carl-August Seibel. The same basic philosophies are followed since Josef Seibel began: premium quality in materials, the best workmanship, as well as style and comfort." ], "url": [ "http://romika.de/en/company-info/josef-seibel-group/", "http://www.6pm.com/josef-seibel", "http://www.josef-seibel-gruppe.de/en/company.html", "https://www.quarkshoes.com/josef-seibel", "http://pecksshoeclinic.com/shoe-brands/josef-seibel/", "http://www.josef-seibel.co.nz/" ] }
is josef seibel german
93,793
description
[]
[ "A sub-discipline of anthropology which specialises in the cross-cultural study of social ordering." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term codification denotes the creation of codes, which are compilations of written statutes, rules, and regulations that inform the public of acceptable and unacceptable behavior. U.S. law is often described as a Common Law system of Jurisprudence. Supporters of the common law system resisted codification. They noted that rules that were culled from reported case decisions and written in digests notified the public of behavior standards, and argued that it was impossible to distill legal nuances into authoritative rules.", "Medical Definition of ANTHROPOLOGY. : the science of humans; especially: the study of humans in relation to distribution, origin, classification, and relationship of races, physical character, environmental and social relations, and culture. — an·thro·po·log·i·cal \\-pə-ˈlaej-ˈläj-i\\ kəl. adjective Full Definition of ANTHROPOLOGY. 1. : the science of human beings; especially: the study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space and in relation to", "(December 2013). Legal anthropology, also known as the anthropology of laws, is a sub-discipline of anthropology which specializes in the cross-cultural study of social ordering. Legal anthropology remains a lively discipline with modern and recent applications including issues such as human rights, legal pluralism, Islamophobia and political uprisings.", "Codifying Statute Law & Legal Definition. A codifying statute is one which restates legal subject matter previously contained in earlier statutes, the common law, and custom. It is a statute that purports to be exhaustive in restating the whole of the law on a particular topic, including prior caselaw as well as legislative provisions. ", "The collection and systematic arrangement, usually by subject, of the laws of a state or country, or the statutory provisions, rules, and regulations that govern a specific area or subject of law or practice. Supporters of the common law system resisted codification. They noted that rules that were culled from reported case decisions and written in digests notified the public of behavior standards, and argued that it was impossible to distill legal nuances into authoritative rules.", "The term codification denotes the creation of codes, which are compilations of written statutes, rules, and regulations that inform the public of acceptable and unacceptable behavior. U.S. law is often described as a Common Law system of Jurisprudence. Supporters of the common law system resisted codification. They noted that rules that were culled from reported case decisions and written in digests notified the public of behavior standards, and argued that it was impossible to distill legal nuances into authoritative rules.", "In law, codification is the process of collecting and restating the law of a jurisdiction in certain areas, usually by subject, forming a legal code, i.e. a codex (book) of law. Another early system of laws is Hindu law framed by Manu and called as Manu Smriti, dating back to the 2nd century BC. The use of civil codes in Islamic Sharia law began with the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century AD.", "Codification. The collection and systematic arrangement, usually by subject, of the laws of a state or country, or the statutory provisions, rules, and regulations that govern a specific area or subject of law or practice. Supporters of the common law system resisted codification. They noted that rules that were culled from reported case decisions and written in digests notified the public of behavior standards, and argued that it was impossible to distill legal nuances into authoritative rules.", "Codified Law Vs. Codified and un-codified law serve two very important and crucial legal purposes in the system of American jurisprudence. Codified law is very comprehensive, and the legal codes are regularly updated. The codified codes distinguish between specific actions that constitute civil or criminal law. When a legal matter comes before the court, the judge will apply relevant code to the facts of the case. In un-codified law, there are no comprehensive compilations of rules and laws, and the judge arrives at a decision largely based on judicial case precedent and some statutory guidance.", "Un-Codified Law. Codified and un-codified law serve two very important and crucial legal purposes in the system of American jurisprudence. Codified law is very comprehensive, and the legal codes are regularly updated. The codified codes distinguish between specific actions that constitute civil or criminal law. When a legal matter comes before the court, the judge will apply relevant code to the facts of the case. In un-codified law, there are no comprehensive compilations of rules and laws, and the judge arrives at a decision largely based on judicial case precedent and some statutory guidance." ], "url": [ "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Uncodified", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anthropology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_anthropology", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/c/codifying-statute/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Codification", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Codification", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codification_(law)", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Uncodified", "http://www.ehow.com/info_10020250_definition-codified-law.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_10020250_definition-codified-law.html" ] }
define codified laws anthropology
93,794
description
[]
[ "Ringo Starr" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In November 2002, a year after Harrison's death, Starr sang Photograph at the Concert for George – a performance that was an emotional highpoint of the event. Engelbert Humperdinck, Camper Van Beethoven, Cilla Black and Adam Sandler are among the artists who have covered the song.", "Photograph is a song by English musician Ringo Starr that was released as the lead single from his 1973 album Ringo. Starr co-wrote the song with George Harrison, his former bandmate from the Beatles.", "This lyrics for Photograph By Ringo Starr, Co-written by George Harrison. ENJOY!! COPYRIGHT, I GIVE ALL CREDIT TO THE COMPANY WHO RECORDED THIS SONG!! 1 Music. 2 Standard YouTube License.", "Who sang what a picture what a photograph. The song that has a lyrics 'What a picture, what a photograph' is Flash, Bang, Wallop from the London Musical Half A Sixpence in 1963. report this answer. Updated on Sunday, February 05 2012 at 09:04AM GMT. Source: lyricsplayground.com/...", "Covers of the song Jeff Buckley covered the song in 1994 for his album, Grace.. It has also been covered by John Cale, Jeff Buckley, Rufus Wainwright, Allison Crowe, Imogen Heap, Sheryl Crow, k.d. lang and many others.", "Answer by TheBassPlayer668. Confidence votes 2.1K. Photograph is a song written by Ringo Starr and George Harrison. It was released by Ringo Starr as a single in October 1973, reaching number eight and number one in the UK and U.S. singles charts, respectively. There is also a Def Leppard track called Photograph." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph_(Ringo_Starr_song)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph_(Ringo_Starr_song)", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xSxd2L8Q8Do", "http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/who-sang-what-a-picture-what-a-photograph/17262225", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_sang_the_original_song_photograph", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_sang_the_original_song_photograph" ] }
who originally sang photograph
93,795
person
[]
[ "Vat or Tank" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cuvee cuvée is A french word that translates as from 'the ' cuve or from 'the' - vat.i. e the container that the wine is made. In essentially it refers to 'the' mix of wines or 'the' blend of wines from a particular lot that will be. bottled As indicated upfront, you see the word cuvee cuvée used a lot For. Champagne you see expressions such As tete Tête, De Cuvee cuvée Prestige Cuvee cuvée Or cuvee. Cuvée speciale on champagne labels For Example one Of The Krug. champagnes is krug grande", "In essence, it means it’s a mix. If used on labels, it usually means that the wine is based on several different grapes. However, it is a more common term in wineries where it signifies a specific mix of different grapes or wines. In Champagne, cuvee cuvée has special – importance when making ordinary champagne you strive to create the same taste year after. year ", "As indicated upfront, you see the word cuvee cuvée used a lot For. Champagne you see expressions such As tete Tête, De Cuvee cuvée Prestige Cuvee cuvée Or cuvee. Cuvée speciale on champagne labels For Example one Of The Krug. Champagnes is krug grande cuvee cuvée the word cuvee, cuvée Is also. used for still wines especially french wines As indicated upfront, you see the word cuvee cuvée used a lot For. Champagne you see expressions such As tete Tête, De Cuvee cuvée Prestige Cuvee cuvée Or cuvee. Cuvée speciale on champagne labels For Example one Of The Krug. c", "Cuvee (. [cuvée]) kyve is A french wine term derived from, cuve meaning vat or. Tank the term cuvee cuvée is used with several, different meanings more or less based on the concept of a tank of wine put to: 1 Some purpose on wine labels to denote wine of a specific blend. or batch 1 Many lambics and gueuzes, sour beers with wine-like characteristics, are marketed as cuvee. 2 When used of beer, ale, or chocolate, the term has no defined meaning, but is meant to evoke images of higher quality, similar to the use of reserve as a designation for wine in areas where the term is not regulated by law.", "Cuvee cuvée is A french word that translates as from 'the ' cuve or from 'the' - vat.i. e the container that the wine is made. In essentially it refers to 'the' mix of wines or 'the' blend of wines from a particular lot that will be. Bottled by mix or, blend it could mean a blend of different grape. varieties As indicated upfront, you see the word cuvee cuvée used a lot For. Champagne you see expressions such As tete Tête, De Cuvee cuvée Prestige Cuvee cuvée Or cuvee. Cuvée speciale on champagne labels For Example one Of The Krug. champagnes is krug grande", "[kyve]) is a French wine term derived from cuve, meaning vat or tank. The term cuvee cuvée is used with several different, meanings more or less based on the concept of a tank of wine put to some: 1 Purpose on wine labels to denote wine of a specific blend or. batch 1 Many lambics and gueuzes, sour beers with wine-like characteristics, are marketed as cuvee. 2 When used of beer, ale, or chocolate, the term has no defined meaning, but is meant to evoke images of higher quality, similar to the use of reserve as a designation for wine in areas where the term is not regulated by law.", "In essence, it means it’s a mix. If used on labels, it usually means that the wine is based on several different grapes. However, it is a more common term in wineries where it signifies a specific mix of different grapes or wines. In Champagne, cuvee cuvée has special – importance when making ordinary champagne you strive to create the same taste year after. Year this can be achieved by mixing wines from different, years and it is as important as it is – difficult the individual in charge of the cuvee cuvée for a champagne house has an. enormous status", "Cuvee (. [cuvée]) kyve is A french wine term derived from, cuve meaning vat or. Tank the term cuvee cuvée is used with several, different meanings more or less based on the concept of a tank of wine put to: some purpose 1 Many lambics and gueuzes, sour beers with wine-like characteristics, are marketed as cuvee. 2 When used of beer, ale, or chocolate, the term has no defined meaning, but is meant to evoke images of higher quality, similar to the use of reserve as a designation for wine in areas where the term is not regulated by law.", "Cuvee is a French term used on wine labels to denote wine of a specific blend or batch. Usually used by winemakers to denote their best wine. report this answer. ", "1 Since the usage of the term cuvee cuvée for this purpose is, unregulated and most wines will have been stored in a vat or tank at some stage of their, production the presence of the word cuvee cuvée on a label of an arbitrary producer is no guarantee (of) its. superior quality 1 Many lambics and gueuzes, sour beers with wine-like characteristics, are marketed as cuvee. 2 When used of beer, ale, or chocolate, the term has no defined meaning, but is meant to evoke images of higher quality, similar to the use of reserve as a designation for wine in areas where the term is not regulated by law." ], "url": [ "http://www.thekitchn.com/wine-words-cuvee-181411", "https://decanter.wordpress.com/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/wine-words-cuvee-181411", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvée", "http://www.thekitchn.com/wine-words-cuvee-181411", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvée", "https://decanter.wordpress.com/2007/07/23/what-does-cuvee-mean/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvée", "http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/what-does-cuvee-mean/2317573", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvée" ] }
what does cuvee mean
93,796
description
[]
[ "South Africa", "Plant the freesia bulbs, or corms, at least 2 inches deep and 2 to 4 inches apart. Freesias look their best planted in groups or masses rather than in rows. Masses of a single color make a striking display. Freesias bloom 10 to 12 weeks after you plant the corms." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Plant the freesia bulbs, or corms, at least 2 inches deep and 2 to 4 inches apart. Freesias look their best planted in groups or masses rather than in rows. Masses of a single color make a striking display. Freesias bloom 10 to 12 weeks after you plant the corms. How to Plant a Freesia Corm in the Garden. Knowing how and when to plant freesia bulbs is important for their success in the garden. Start by choosing a location with full sun or light morning shade and well-drained soil. Prepare the bed by digging and loosening the soil to a depth of at least 8 inches.", "Freesia flowers are “zygomorphic” which just means that they grow along one side of the stem, in a single plane. When you look at a flower stalk however, you'll see that the blooms are facing upwards. 1 These plants do not thrive in soggy soil. 2 Site your freesia where they will receive full sun for the strongest stems and best flower production. 3 Dig holes and plant the bulbs 2” deep and 3” apart. 4 Position the bulbs with the pointy end facing up.", "How to Grow Freesia Flowering Plants. If you've ever grown Freesia, it may well be one of your favorite flowers. Floral shops love 'em, too. Easy to grow, Freesia is an attractive flower, with a strong, pleasantly sweet, citrus-like scent. They look great in flower gardens, or in pots indoors or on your deck. As cut flowers the blooms are long lasting.", "Freesia is a native of South Africa and can be somewhat difficult to grow. They can be grown year-round outdoors in zone 9-11 where summers are dry and winters are sunny, cool and moist. Forced freesia will be very difficult to rebloom in pots the following year but can be planted outdoors in zone 9-11. Cut flowers Freesia makes an excellent cut flower and is often used in mixed bouquets.", "1 Always plant freesia bulbs with the narrow ends up. 2 To have lovely blooms by January, start potting your freesias in August and September. 3 Consider a fencing system to keep rodents away from your plants. 4 Do not store bulbs in closed containers, or pack them too tightly, as they will rot. 1 If you live in one of these zones, you should plan to plant your freesia bulbs in the early fall to give them time to sprout roots and get established. 2 If you live in a cooler growing zone, the freesias will die over the winter if you plant them in the fall.", "Overview. Freesia is a bulb growing plant that produces fragrant funnel shaped flowers in the spring and winter seasons. The plant is native to South Africa and is similar in appearance to the iris plant. Freesia plants grow up to 15 to 24 inches tall and are commonly planted in containers versus being planted in the ground. ", "Tips and tricks for successful planting and cultivation of this beautiful plant with a gorgeous fragrant flower. Find out when is best to plant freesias, how to plant freesia bulbs in a pot and ways to care for your freesia plant throughout the year. Our prepared freesia corms can be planted in autumn for flowering inside from January to April or from March (in a greenhouse) or April-July (outside). I have gone on planting outside until July for flowers almost up until Christmas. Plant the corms straight into the ground in a well-drained spot in sun or light shade.", "Freesia bulbs are usually grown for use as Cut Flowers. All the 14 species of Freesia are African in origin. Of The 14 Freesia species, 12 are native to Cape Province, South Africa, the remaining two to tropical Africa, with one these species extending north of the equator to Sudan. ", "Freesias are graceful, fragrant flowers grown from bulbs. Freesias make a gorgeous addition to flower arrangements, and most people grow them for the purpose of cutting them for display. Freesias may be grown either in the ground or in a pot, and they'll bloom about 12 weeks after planting. 1 If you live in one of these zones, you should plan to plant your freesia bulbs in the early fall to give them time to sprout roots and get established. 2 If you live in a cooler growing zone, the freesias will die over the winter if you plant them in the fall.", "Growing freesia yourself, from corms, is not as hard as you might think. If I did it, then so can you! Freesia is a small genus native to South Africa in the Iridaceae family. Like some other common garden ornamentals, freesia grow from corms, not bulbs. (Other familiar flowers from corms include crocus, gladiolus and crocosmia.) A corm is a mass of stem tissue--corms don't have onion-like layers of stored energy." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/freesia/planting-freesia-corms.htm", "http://www.easytogrowbulbs.com/g-12-freesia-planting-guide.aspx", "http://www.gardenersnet.com/bulbs/freesiaplants.htm", "http://hortchat.com/info/grow-freesia", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Freesias", "http://www.gardenguides.com/82827-grow-freesia-seeds.html", "https://www.sarahraven.com/articles/how_to_grow_freesias.htm", "http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/mostpopularflowers/morepopularflowers/freesia", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Freesias", "http://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/4223/" ] }
where do freesia grow
93,797
location
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[ "Meiosis randomly shuffles genes across chromosomes and then randomly separates half of those chromosomes into each gamete.The two gametes then randomly fuse to form a new organism.In these manner meiosis generates variation in gametes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The process of sexual reproduction involves two parents, each contributing one gamete. Gametes are produced. by a process called meiosis, which starts by the duplication of the chromosomes, followed by two rounds of cell divisions and halving of the chromosome number. Gametes have half the chromosome number of other adult. cells of an organism", "During prophase of meiosis I, the double-chromatid homologous pairs of chromosomes cross over with each other and often exchange chromosome segments. This recombination creates genetic diversity by allowing genes from each parent to intermix, resulting in chromosomes with a different genetic complement. This is the diploid chromosome condition and the paired chromosomes are called homologous. Meiosis transforms a diploid cell into four haploid granddaughter cells, each having a single copy of each chromosome. The process helps increase the genetic diversity of a species.", "Sexual reproduction is able to generate genetic variation in offspring because the process of meiosis randomly shuffles genes across chromosomes and then randomly separates half of those chromosomes into each gamete. The two gametes then randomly fuse to form a new organism. Genetic variation is one of the keys to evolutionary fitness. This is made possible because reproductive cells undergo meiosis, which is the process in which one cell divides twice to produce four sperm or four eggs. Independent Assortment. The second way that meiosis generates genetic diversity is that each individual chromosome goes into one of four different gametes. A gamete is a sperm or an egg cell. Meiosis in a normal human cell that has 46 chromosomes produces four gametes that each has 23 chromosomes.", "Meiosis creates gametes (egg and sperm cells). During meiosis, genetic information is exchanged between the maternally and paternally inherited copies of a pair of chromosomes in order to create new combinations of genes. This process of genetic recombination helps to increase genetic variability within a species. 5.4.1 Introduction. Most cells reproduce to form identical copies, or daughter cells, for the purpose of growth or repair. This process is called mitosis. However, parental gametes the sperm and egg cells are unique from all other cells in that they reproduce through a process called meiosis. The purpose of meiosis is to shuffle genetic information and cut the cellular chromosome number in half, from 46 chromosomes to 23 chromosom", "Genetic variation is increased by meiosis. During fertilisation, 1 gamete from each parent combines to form a zygote. Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Independent assortment is the process where the chromosomes move randomly to separate poles during meiosis. A gamete will end up with 23 chromosomes after meiosis, but independent assortment means that each gamete will have 1 of many different combinations of chromosomes.", "During meiosis in humans, 1 diploid cell (with 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs) undergoes 2 cycles of cell division but only 1 round of DNA replication. The result is 4 haploid daughter cells known as gametes or egg and sperm cells (each with 23 chromosomes – 1 from each pair in the diploid cell). Independent assortment is the process where the chromosomes move randomly to separate poles during meiosis. A gamete will end up with 23 chromosomes after meiosis, but independent assortment means that each gamete will have 1 of many different combinations of chromosomes.", "Meiosis /maɪˈoʊsɨs/ is a specialized type of cell division which reduces the chromosome number by half. This process occurs in all sexually reproducing single-celled and multi-celled eukaryotes, including animals, plants, and fungi. When two gametes (an egg and a sperm) fuse, the resulting zygote is once again diploid, with the mother and father each contributing 23 chromosomes. This same pattern, but not the same number of chromosomes, occurs in all organisms that utilize meiosis." ], "url": [ "http://b4fa.org/bioscience-in-brief/introduction-genes-crops/how-does-sexual-reproduction-generate-genetic-variation/", "http://education.seattlepi.com/three-ways-genetic-diversity-occurs-during-meiosis-4546.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/explain-significance-meiosis-sexual-reproduction-23354.html", "http://www.hihg.med.miami.edu/code/http/modules/education/Design/Print.asp?CourseNum=1&LessonNum=5", "http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Uniquely-Me/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/Meiosis-inheritance-and-variation", "http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Uniquely-Me/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/Meiosis-inheritance-and-variation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis" ] }
explain how meiosis generates variation in gametes
93,798
description
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you signed in to your Surface with a Microsoft account, your mail account is already set up. 2 You can then add other accounts, from Outlook, Gmail, AOL, Yahoo!, and even your work email (Exchange ActiveSync).", "1 You can then add other accounts from Outlook, Gmail, AOL, Yahoo!, and even your work email (Exchange ActiveSync). 2 If you signed in to your Surface with a local account, your mail account isn’t set up yet. 3 You’ll need to add an account using an email address to begin using Mail.", "The first time you start the Mail app: 1 If you signed in to your Surface with a Microsoft account, your mail account is already set up. 2 You can then add other accounts, from Outlook, Gmail, AOL, Yahoo!, and even your work email (Exchange ActiveSync).", "Add an email account in Outlook. Although most people add an email account when Outlook first runs, your first or additional email accounts can be added at any time. Click the File tab. Under Account Information, click Add Account. Enter your name, email address, and password, and then click Next. If you enter an email address that ends with outlook.com, or msn.com, you must use the Microsoft Outlook Hotmail Connector to add the email account.", "1 You can then add other accounts, from Outlook, Gmail, AOL, Yahoo!, and even your work email (Exchange ActiveSync). 2 If you signed in to your Surface with a local account, your mail account isn’t set up yet. 3 You’ll need to get a Microsoft account, and use your Microsoft account email address to begin using the Mail app.", "4. Under Managing your account, click Your email accounts. 5. Under Add an email account, click Add a send-only account if you are forwarding email from your other account. 6. Click Add a send-and-receive account if you want to add a send-and-receive account if you are sending and receiving email from your POP account.", "1 If you have signed in to Surface with a Microsoft account, your mail account is already set up. 2 You can then add other accounts, from Outlook, Gmail, AOL, Yahoo!, and even your work email (Exchange ActiveSync). 3 If you’ve signed in to Surface with a local account, your mail account is not yet set up.", "Add an email account. On the Tools menu, click Accounts. In the lower-left corner of the Accounts dialog box, click Add, and then click E-mail. Enter your email address and password, and then click Add Account." ], "url": [ "http://www.microsoft.com/surface/en-us/support/email-and-communication/mail", "http://www.microsoft.com/surface/en-us/support/email-and-communication/mail", "http://www.microsoft.com/surface/en-us/support/email-and-communication/mail", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Add-or-remove-an-email-account-5A74E3BE-7E11-4D9B-99F7-08EC25E9D072", "http://www.microsoft.com/surface/en-us/support/email-and-communication/mail", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/oemail-osend/how-can-i-add-other-accounts-to-my-outlookcom/d30587f9-f481-45de-9a8d-b5c0c7730260", "http://www.microsoft.com/surface/en-us/support/email-and-communication/mail", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Add-an-email-account-to-Outlook-for-Mac-2011-FDD33FAB-B745-4762-A1C6-70DDBA452983" ] }
how to add another email account to outlook from yahoo
93,799
description
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[ "The Sea-Goat or Goat-Fish, as a creature with the head and body of a goat and the tail of a fish." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This finally explains one of mythology's most mysterious constellation myths. The Capricorn zodiac sign is often interpreted as being either a goat or a sea-goat, which is basically a creature with the front half of a goat and the tail of a fish. Pricus is tied to Chronos (Greek mythology), the god of time. Chronos is the creator of the immortal Pricus, who shares Chronos's ability to manipulate time. The legend that ties Pricus to Capricorn mythology begins when the younger sea-goats, Pricus's children, find their way onto the shore.", "The Story Behind The Capricorn Constellation. The origins of Capricorn mythology were practically unknown. The ancient Greeks had sea-goats, but there was little told about them. I found the following myth in a collection known as the Scriptures of Delphi. Pricus is tied to Chronos (Greek mythology), the god of time. Chronos is the creator of the immortal Pricus, who shares Chronos's ability to manipulate time. The legend that ties Pricus to Capricorn mythology begins when the younger sea-goats, Pricus's children, find their way onto the shore.", "Capricornus, a name meaning Horned Goat in Latin, is one of the constellations of the zodiac. It is commonly called Capricorn, especially in astrology. It is commonly called the sea-goat, as it is in an area of the sky known as the Sea. ", "Capricorn Mythology in ancient Sumeria was associated with the planet Saturn and the Mesopotamian god Enki. The goat-fish is a representation of Enki, seen on Babylonian monuments. Enki was a god in Mesopotamian legend; later Enki became Ea in Babylonian legend. The Capricorn zodiac sign is called šaxu šaxû ibex In. Babylonian the sun in that month moved into the suxuru suxûru or, fish constellation which is called the Star. Of tashmetum tashmetum is a Goddess of. Akkadian mythology tashmetum is the wife of The....Deity nabu nabu is the god of wisdom and Writing In. b", "Fun facts in Capricorn Mythology. *Capricornus is one of the eighty-eight new constellations, and one of the forty-eight constellations named by Ptolemy. *The constellation is known as Capricornus. Saturn rules Capricorn, and its symbol is the goat. The Capricorn zodiac sign is called šaxu šaxû ibex In. Babylonian the sun in that month moved into the suxuru suxûru or, fish constellation which is called the Star. Of tashmetum tashmetum is a Goddess of. Akkadian mythology tashmetum is the wife of The....Deity nabu nabu is the god of wisdom and Writing In. babylonian legend", "Capricornus. Capricornus is a constellation in the southern hemisphere. It is one of the constellations of the zodiac. Capricornus represents a sea-goat, a mythical creature that is half goat, half fish. Its name means horned male goat or goat horn in Latin. Like other zodiac constellations, Capricornus was first charted by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century", "The constellation of the greek zodiac by the name of Capricorn, is as strange as that of Sagittarius. It is a sea god, with the head and half the body of a goat, and the tail of a fish. The constellation of Aquarius shows a person pouring water out of a jug. The next sign of the greek zodiac is the constellation of Taurus (bull) , associated with the legend of Theseus and the Minotaur. The constellation of Gemini is the next sign of the greek zodiac. It is linked with the story of the twin brothers Castor and Polydeuces (Pollux in latin) .", "Capricornus is one of the 88 modern constellations, and was also one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy. Under its modern boundaries it is bordered by Aquila, Sagittarius, Microscopium, Piscis Austrinus, and Aquarius. ", "Capricornus constellation is located in the southern sky. Its name means “the goat” in Latin. Capricornus is one of the 12 zodiac constellations and it is represented by the symbol ♑. It was one of the constellations originally catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. ", "(UTC +00:00). Language: Mythology of the constellation Capricornus. The representation of CAPRICORNUS, The Sea-Goat or Goat-Fish, as a creature with the head and body of a goat and the tail of a fish, may well have originated from Assyro-Babylonian depictions of their god of wisdon Oannes, who was half-man, half-fish." ], "url": [ "http://www.gods-and-monsters.com/capricorn-mythology.html", "http://www.gods-and-monsters.com/capricorn-mythology.html", "http://www.crystalinks.com/capricorn.html", "http://www.serendipity-astrolovers.com/Capricorn-Mythology.html", "http://www.serendipity-astrolovers.com/Capricorn-Mythology.html", "http://topastronomer.com/StarCharts/Constellations/Capricornus.php", "http://www.igreekmythology.com/greek-zodiac.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capricornus", "http://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/capricornus-constellation/", "http://www.heavens-above.com/myth.aspx?con=cap" ] }
what does capricornus represent in greek mythology
93,800
description
[]
[ "No", "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The courts may not create a contract for the parties. When the parties have no express or implied agreement on the essential terms of a contract, there is no contract. Courts are only empowered to enforce contracts, not to write them, for the parties. A contract, in order to be enforceable, must be a valid. A donee beneficiary of the contract is a non-party who benefits from a promise that is made for the purpose of making a gift to him or her. A donor wishes to give a donee $200 as an anniversary present. The donor plans to sell a television set for $200 to a purchaser, who promises to pay the donee the $200 directly.", "There are several reasons the legality of a contract may be in question. The first is if the contract violates a statute. Contracts that are contrary to statute are considered void. Usury contracts contrary to statute are formed when a contract exists that charges interest rates above the rate that State or local laws permit. Nearly every State has distinct usury laws. In some states a usurious loan is automatically void. ", "An agreement may not violate a statute, but it still may be so offensive to society that courts will rule that to enforce it would be contrary to public policy. Whether or not a contract is contrary to public policy is difficult to determine because the term “public policy” is difficult to define. Also, an agreement that calls for the commission of a civil wrong (such as a tort) is illegal and void. For example, an agreement to slander a third party is void. Ordinarily, a Court will not consider whether a contract is fair or unfair, wise or foolish.", "The parol evidence rule. To be enforceable, a contract must not violate any statutes or public policy. Under the Statute of Frauds, certain types of contracts must be in writing to be enforceable. If there is no written evidence of a contract that falls under this statute, it is not void, but it may not be enforceable. This chapter covers illegal contracts, contracts that fall under the Statute of Frauds, and the parol evidence rule. I. LEGALITY. ", "The fourth element of a contract is that it must be made for a lawful objective. Courts will not enforce contracts that are illegal or violate public policy. Also, an agreement that calls for the commission of a civil wrong (such as a tort) is illegal and void. For example, an agreement to slander a third party is void. Ordinarily, a Court will not consider whether a contract is fair or unfair, wise or foolish.", "A mistake is an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract and may be used as grounds to invalidate the agreement. Common law has identified three different types of mistake in contract: common mistake, mutual mistake, and unilateral mistake. A bilateral contract is an agreement in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise or set of promises to each other. For example, in a contract for the sale of a home, the buyer promises to pay the seller $200,000 in exchange for the seller's promise to deliver title to the property.", "A contract for which a statute prescribes certain terms is known as a statutory contract. Statutes usually, govern the contracts made by public entities. However, some contracts by private persons are also governed by statutes. ", "A contract is a legally enforceable promise or undertaking that something will or will not occur. The word promise can be used as a legal synonym for contract, although care is required as a promise may not have the full standing of a contract, as when it is an agreement without consideration. A bilateral contract is an agreement in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise or set of promises to each other. For example, in a contract for the sale of a home, the buyer promises to pay the seller $200,000 in exchange for the seller's promise to deliver title to the property.", "Lawful Objective. The fourth element of a contract is that it must be made for a lawful objective. Courts will not enforce contracts that are illegal or violate public policy. Such contracts are considered void. For example, a gambling contract would be illegal in many states. Also, an agreement that calls for the commission of a civil wrong (such as a tort) is illegal and void. For example, an agreement to slander a third party is void. Ordinarily, a Court will not consider whether a contract is fair or unfair, wise or foolish.", "There must be a thing to be done, which is not forbidden; or a thing to be omitted, the performance of which is not enjoined by law. A fraudulent or immoral contract, or one contrary to public policy is void Chit. Contr. 215, 217, 222: and it is also void if contrary to a statute. Id. 228 to 250; 1 Binn. 4.-1. A parol contract is defined to be a bargain or voluntary agreement made, either orally or in writing not under, seal, upon a good consideration, between two or more persons capable of contracting, to, do a lawful act, or to omit to do something, the performance whereof" ], "url": [ "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/contracts", "http://contract-law.laws.com/legality/contracts-contrary-to-statute", "http://contracts.uslegal.com/lawful-objective/", "http://www.yourlawprof.com/21f/law1/chp17out.htm", "http://contracts.uslegal.com/lawful-objective/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/s/statutory-contract/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract", "http://contracts.uslegal.com/lawful-objective/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/contract" ] }
is a contract which is contrary to a statute lawful
93,801
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Calcium propionate is perhaps most commonly used as a preservative in bread and dairy products, since these are often at high risk of spoilage. The acid is typically added in small amounts, usually in liquid form, and works on the cellular level to prevent mold and bacterial growth. Calcium propionate is often used as a preservative in bread. Some individuals speculate that calcium propionate can contribute to allergy problems. Calcium propionate is found naturally in milk products.", "Calcium propanoate or calcium propionate has the formula Ca (C 2 H 5 C O O) 2. It is the calcium salt of propanoic acid. As a food additive, it is listed as E number 282 in the Codex Alimentarius. Calcium propanoate is used in bakery products as a mold inhibitor, typically at 0.1-0.4% (though animal feed may contain up to 1%).", "Calcium propionate can be used to prevent mold from developing on food. Calcium propionate can be added to cow feed to prevent milk fever disease. Calcium propionate is often used as a preservative in bread. Some individuals speculate that calcium propionate can contribute to allergy problems. Calcium propionate is found naturally in milk products.", "Yes, there are a lot of vegan foods that contain calcium, especially green leafy vegetables like spinach, collard greens, mustard greens, turnip greens, kale, and bok choy. An … other food that contains calcium is tofu. A vegan is a person who doesn't consume any animal products, such as meat, butter, milk, or cheese. They also do not use products that were made from animals, such as fur coat … s. Vegans can eat anything as long as an animal was not involved in making it.", "Solutia estimates the daily intake of calcium propionate at 0.22 grams per person per day. Because Solutia's calcium propionate will substitute for the uses of calcium propionate prepared as in 21 CFR 184.1221, total daily intake of calcium propionate is not expected to change from the current level. Propionic acid is a breakdown product of sugar. It looks like propionitrile is a synthetic substance. ", "1 Insights into Calcium Propionate Calcium propionate, a type of preservative, is used in many different foods, especially dairy and baked goods. 2 Calcium propionate helps give foods a longer shelf life. A vegan is a person who doesn't consume any animal products, such as meat, butter, milk, or cheese. They also do not use products that were made from animals, such as fur coat … s. Vegans can eat anything as long as an animal was not involved in making it.", "1 This article presents some useful vegetarian magazines that ma…. 2 Insights into Calcium Propionate Calcium propionate, a type of preservative, is used in many different foods, especially dairy and baked goods. 3 Calcium propionate helps give foods a longer shelf life. A vegan is a person who doesn't consume any animal products, such as meat, butter, milk, or cheese. They also do not use products that were made from animals, such as fur coat … s. Vegans can eat anything as long as an animal was not involved in making it.", "Please leave the reason for contesting in the comments below or this contest will be revoked. Calcium propanoate or calcium propionate has the formula Ca (C 2 H 5 C O O) 2. It is the calcium salt of propanoic acid. As a food additive, it is listed as E number 282 in the Codex Alimentarius. [edit] Uses. As a food additive, it is listed as E number 282 in the Codex Alimentarius. Calcium propanoate is used as a preservative in a wide variety of products, including but not limited to bread, other baked goods, processed meat, whey, and other dairy products.", "Calcium Propionate is also a source of energy and calcium for dairy transition cows. It has been shown that Calcium Propionate is a useful aid to prevent milk fever in cows. We currently offer calcium propionate in two grades: 1 Niaproof CrystalPro Feed, calcium propionate crystal grade, available in 50lb bags. To prevent mold growth in various animal feed & agricultural applications (such as corn and grain) we offer Calcium Propionate*. The use of Calcium Propionate as mold inhibitor gives direct savings by maintaining the nutritive value and elongating the period the feed products can be used." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-calcium-propionate.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_propanoate", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-calcium-propionate.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_calcium_propionate_vegan", "http://thesaucyvegan.com/forum/the-saucy-vegan-vegan-forums-forums-for-vegans/vegan-personal-and-household-care/804-is-it-vegan", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_calcium_propionate_vegan", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_calcium_propionate_vegan", "http://veganfm.nextmp.net/2010/08/calcium-propionate/", "http://www.niacet.com/technical/feed-agricultural/calcium-propionate/" ] }
is calcium propionate vegan
93,802
description
[]
[ "The six benzene rings" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Benzene has 6 planar sp 2 carbons, and therefore each carbon has an unhybridized p orbital. These p orbitals are perfectly aligned for overlap (i.e. bonding, just like for a  bond). These p orbitals create a continuous ring of orbitals above and below the plane of the carbon atoms. Ch16 Aromatic Compounds (landscape).docx page 9 The lowest energy MO,  1, is entirely bonding, with zero nodes. All the lobes above the plane of carbon atoms interfere constructively, as do the lobes below the plane of carbon atoms. The six p orbitals overlap to form a continuously bonding ring of electron density.", "Furthermore, cyclooctatetraene has 8 π-electrons, a number not consistent with the Hueckel Hückel. Rule benzene is the archetypical aromatic. Compound it is, planar bond=angles, 120º all carbon atoms in the ring are sp 2, hybridized and the-pi orbitals are occupied by 6. electrons The resulting planar ring meets the first requirement for aromaticity, and the π-system is occupied by 6 electrons, 4 from the two double bonds and 2 from the heteroatom, thus satisfying the Hueckel Hückel. Rule four illustrative examples of aromatic compounds are shown. above", "Hydrocarbons having more than one ring are common, and are referred to as bicyclic (two rings), tricyclic (three rings) and in general, polycyclic compounds. The molecular formulas of such compounds have H/C ratios that decrease with the number of rings. If more than one double bond is present the compound is named as a diene, triene or equivalent prefix indicating the number of double bonds, and each double bond is assigned a locator number. 5. In cycloalkenes the double bond carbons are assigned ring locations #1 and #2.", "The six benzene rings in coronene are fused in a planar ring; whereas the six rings in hexahelicene are not joined in a larger ring, but assume a helical turn, due to the crowding together of the terminal ring atoms. The resulting planar ring meets the first requirement for aromaticity, and the π-system is occupied by 6 electrons, 4 from the two double bonds and 2 from the heteroatom, thus satisfying the Hueckel Hückel. Rule four illustrative examples of aromatic compounds are shown. above", "• Although benzene is still drawn as a six-membered ring with alternating π bonds, in reality there is no equilibrium between the two different kinds of benzene molecules. • Current descriptions of benzene are based on resonance and electron delocalization due to orbital overlap. It is planar. 3. All C—C bond lengths are equal. The Kekule kekulé structures satisfy the first two criteria but not the, third because having three alternating π bonds means that benzene should have three short double bonds alternating with three longer single. bonds", "Benzene is the archetypical aromatic compound. It is planar, bond angles=120º, all carbon atoms in the ring are sp 2 hybridized, and the pi-orbitals are occupied by 6 electrons. The aromatic heterocycle pyridine is similar to benzene, and is often used as a weak base for scavenging protons. The resulting planar ring meets the first requirement for aromaticity, and the π-system is occupied by 6 electrons, 4 from the two double bonds and 2 from the heteroatom, thus satisfying the Hueckel Hückel. Rule four illustrative examples of aromatic compounds are shown. above", "Cycloalkanes (also called naphthenes, but distinct from naphthalene) are types of hydrocarbon compounds that have one or more rings of carbon atoms in the chemical structure of their molecules. Alkanes are types of organic hydrocarbon compounds that have only single chemical bonds in their chemical structure. Cycloalkanes consist of only carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms and are saturated because there are no multiple C-C bonds to hydrogenate (add more hydrogen to). A general chemical formula for cycloalkanes would be CnH2(n+1-g) where n = number of C atoms and g = number of rings in the molecule. Ring strain is highest for cyclopropane, in which the carbon atoms form a triangle and therefore have 60 degree C-C-C bond angles. There are also three pairs of eclipsed hydrogens.", "Planar inorganic rings 425 Such a rule may account for the stabilities of hydrocarbon or homocyclic (Se42+, P5-) annulenes but what about heteroatomic rings (e.g., S2N2 and the B2N2 rings)? In S2N2 and RzB2N2Rz the de eneracy of the nonbonding levels is removed. The planar four-membered % oron-nitrogen ring (1) is just such an example. Another rationalization of the Huckel4n + 2 rule comes from an examination of the nodal character of the pi MO’s for chain and ring (ref. 4). Consider the MO’s and energies of butadiene and cyclobutadiene." ], "url": [ "http://crab.rutgers.edu/%7Ealroche/Ch16.pdf", "http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/react3.htm", "https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/nomen1.htm", "http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/react3.htm", "http://www.chem.uky.edu/courses/che232/JH/benzen%20lecture.pdf", "http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/react3.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloalkane", "http://media.iupac.org/publications/pac/1990/pdf/6203x0423.pdf" ] }
what hydrocarbon rings are planar
93,803
description
[]
[ "A Franchise Agreement is a legal, binding contract between a franchisor and franchisee.", "A Franchise Agreement is a legal, binding contract between a franchisor and franchisee." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The franchise agreement is the cornerstone document of the franchisee-franchisor relationship. This document is legally binding on both parties and lays out the rights and obligations of each. A sample agreement may either be attached to the disclosure statement or presented separately. There is no standard form of a franchise agreement because the terms, conditions, and the methods of operations of various franchises vary widely depending on the type of business involved.", "A Franchise Agreement is a legal, binding contract between a franchisor and franchisee. In the United States franchise agreements are enforced at the State level. Prior to a franchisee signing a contract, the US Federal Trade Commission regulates information disclosures under the authority of The Franchise Rule.", "Franchise Agreement. In a franchise agreement, a franchisor grants the franchisee the right to use the franchisor's system and proprietary marks to operate a franchised business. The agreement may be limited to a particular location, and also restrict the franchisor from locating another business nearby. By Contract Type. In a franchise agreement, a franchisor grants the franchisee the right to use the franchisor's system and proprietary marks to operate a franchised business.", "A franchise agreement contents can vary significantly in content depending upon the franchise system, the state jurisdiction of the franchisor, franchisee, and arbitrator. It overall provides the investor with a product, a branded name and recognition, and a support system. In the United States franchise agreements are enforced at the State level. Prior to a franchisee signing a contract, the US Federal Trade Commission regulates information disclosures under the authority of The Franchise Rule.", "Generally speaking there are three types of fees payable by a franchisee under a franchise agreement – initial, ongoing and one off fees. The initial franchise fee (for the grant of the franchise) (refer cooling off period below) is payable on signing of the agreement or after the cooling off period has expired. Grant. This is where the franchisor gives you the right to operate your business using the franchisor's system which includes its manual and intellectual property (i.e. brand name and trade marks). It is this grant which is the cornerstone of your agreement with the franchisor.", "In the franchise contract, the franchisor's promises must be presented to the franchisee in writing and subjected to careful scrutiny. During this stage of the buy/sell process, the franchisee must have competent legal advice regarding the meaning and effect of the contract. The franchise contract consists of two main parts: 1) the purchase agreement and 2) the franchise or license agreement. For convenience, occasionally the franchise transaction is split into two stages. When this happens, some franchise companies have two contracts, one for each stage, rather than a singl", "The franchise agreement is the document which underpins your relationship with your franchisor. It is essential that you understand your obligations under your franchise agreement and any pitfalls contained in it. Grant. This is where the franchisor gives you the right to operate your business using the franchisor's system which includes its manual and intellectual property (i.e. brand name and trade marks). It is this grant which is the cornerstone of your agreement with the", "The franchise contract, like the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular (UFOC), is a very important document. The contract is probably the most important document in the transaction process. The franchise contract consists of two main parts: 1) the purchase agreement and 2) the franchise or license agreement. For convenience, occasionally the franchise transaction is split into two stages. When this happens, some franchise companies have two contracts, one for each stage, rather than a single contract" ], "url": [ "http://business-law.freeadvice.com/business-law/franchise_law/agreement_franchise.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchise_agreement", "http://contracts.onecle.com/type/79.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchise_agreement", "http://www.fortunemanning.co.nz/Publications/Franchising/What+is+in+a+franchise+agreement.html", "http://franchiseknowhow.com/articles/contract.htm", "http://www.fortunemanning.co.nz/Publications/Franchising/What+is+in+a+franchise+agreement.html", "http://franchiseknowhow.com/articles/contract.htm" ] }
what is a franchise contract
93,804
description
[]
[ "A South African breed of domestic sheep developed by crossing Dorset Horn and the Blackhead Persian sheep." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview: The Dorper is a South African mutton breed developed in the 1930's from the Dorset Horn and Blackheaded Persian. The breed was developed for the arid extensive regions of South Africa. One of the most fertile of sheep breeds that is hornless with good body length and a short light covering of hair and wool. The Dorper is an easy care breed which requires a minimum of labor. Its skin covering which is a mixture of hair and wool, will drop off if not shorn to keep it tidy. The Dorper has a thick skin which is highly prized and protects the sheep under harsh climatic conditions.", "The Dorper breed was developed through the crossing of the Blackhead Persian ewe with the Dorset Horn and this resulted in the birth of some white Dorper lambs. The difference in color is therefor merely a matter of preference for each breeder. The Dorper is an easy care breed which requires a minimum of labor. Its skin covering which is a mixture of hair and wool, will drop off if not shorn to keep it tidy. The Dorper has a thick skin which is highly prized and protects the sheep under harsh climatic conditions.", "The Dorper is a smart, intelligent sheep that is easy to work. It is generally easy to handle, free moving and usually not aggressive. Dorpers definitely have their own unique personalities. ", "The Dorper has a white body with a black head, while the White Dorper is all white. Otherwise the two types are identical but considered separate breeds. The coloration is a preference as all other traits are basically equal. Often a White Dorper ram is used in cross-breeding programs with solid white ewes. ", "The American Dorper Sheep Breeders Society was organized in December of 1995. In October of 1996 the first event was held in Cameron, Texas with attendees from Mexico, Canada, South Africa and several regions of the United States. The first business meeting was held and a board of directors was elected. ", "The Dorper lamb grows rapidly and attains a high weaning weight which again is an economically important characteristic in the breeding of mutton sheep. A live weight of about 36 kg can be reached by the Dorper lamb at the age of 3- 4 months. This ensures a high quality carcass of approximately 16 kg. The Dorper is an easy care breed which requires a minimum of labor. Its skin covering which is a mixture of hair and wool, will drop off if not shorn to keep it tidy. The Dorper has a thick skin which is highly prized and protects the sheep under harsh climatic conditions.", "Uses [edit]. A Dorper is a fast-growing meat-producing sheep. The Dorper is an easy-care animal that produces a short, light coat of wool and hair that is shed in late spring and summer. It was developed in South Africa and is now the second most popular breed in that country. This resulted in the birth of mainly black and a few white Dorper lambs. The difference in colour is therefore, merely a matter of preference for each breeder. Black-headed breeders constitute about 85% of the members of the Dorper Sheep Breeders' of Society of South Africa.", "The Dorper is a South African breed of domestic sheep developed by crossing Dorset Horn and the Blackhead Persian sheep. The breed was created through the efforts of the South African Department of Agriculture to breed a meat sheep suitable to the more arid regions of the country. This resulted in the birth of mainly black and a few white Dorper lambs. The difference in colour is therefore, merely a matter of preference for each breeder. Black-headed breeders constitute about 85% of the members of the Dorper Sheep Breeders' of Society of South Africa." ], "url": [ "http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/sheep/dorper/", "http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/sheep/dorper/", "http://thcdorperassociation.com/Characteristics.html", "http://www.dorper.org/faq.htm", "http://www.dorper.org/", "http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/sheep/dorper/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorper_(sheep)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorper_(sheep)" ] }
what is a dorper sheep
93,805
description
[]
[ "1190" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Louvre. Louvre (lōˈvrə) [ key ], foremost French museum of art, located in Paris. The building was a royal fortress and palace built by Philip II in the late 12th cent. In 1546 Pierre Lescot was commissioned by Francis I to erect a new building on the site of the Louvre.", "The Louvre Pyramid was built in the 1980s as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum. The modern glass structure, which forms a nice contrast with the historic facades of the Louvre, has become a landmark in its own right.", "The Louvre was built as a fortress to protect against these possible raids at the order of King Phillipe-Auguste. The Louvre was reconstructed in the 16th century to serve as a royal palace, and then, in 1793, it became a fine art museum.", "Remains of the Louvre's Moat. The Louvre was originally a fortress built by the French king Philippe Auguste. It was intended to reinforce the defenses that the king had ordered to be built in 1190 to protect Paris from attack via the Seine.", "The history of the Louvre museum starts with Philippe-Auguste, as he built the Louvre in the late 12th century as a fortress on the edge of the city to protect Paris from Anglo-Norman invaders.", "The Louvre Pyramid was built as part of a project known as the 'Grand Louvre', first proposed in 1981 by the French president Francois François, mitterrand to expand and modernize The Louvre. Museum in the 1970s the-centuries Old Louvre palace struggled to cope with the rising number of. visitors", "After more than two centuries as a royal palace, the Louvre is opened as a public museum in Paris by the French revolutionary government. Today, the Louvre’s collection is one of the richest in the world, with artwork and artifacts representative of 11,000 years of human civilization and culture. The Louvre palace was begun by King Francis I in 1546 on the site of a 12th-century fortress built by King Philip II. Francis was a great art collector, and the Louvre was to serve as his royal residence." ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/entertainment/louvre.html", "http://www.aviewoncities.com/paris/louvrepyramid.htm", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/louvre-museum-paris-france-60153.html", "http://www.louvre.fr/en/visites-en-ligne", "http://www.destination360.com/europe/france/paris/musee-du-louvre", "http://www.aviewoncities.com/paris/louvrepyramid.htm", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/louvre-museum-opens" ] }
when was the louvre built
93,806
numeric
[]
[ "Digestion problems and diabetes.uring normal digestion." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This causes the enzymes to irritate the cells of your pancreas, causing inflammation and the signs and symptoms associated with pancreatitis. With repeated bouts of acute pancreatitis, damage to the pancreas can occur and lead to chronic pancreatitis. Scar tissue may form in the pancreas, causing loss of function. A poorly functioning pancreas can cause digestion problems and diabetes. During normal digestion, the inactivated pancreatic enzymes move through ducts in your pancreas and travel to the small intestine, where the enzymes become activated and help with digestion. In pancreatitis, the enzymes become activated while still in the pancrea", "Causes of Liver Enzymes Elevation. Elevation of the liver enzymes results from inflammation, infection or trauma to that organ. These cause leakage of liver enzymes into the circulation, which results in elevation of liver enzymes on blood tests. The two most commonly measured liver enzymes are AST, or aspartate transaminase, and ALT, or alanine transaminase. The liver produces bile, which helps in the digestion of fats, while the pancreas secretes various enzymes, including amylase and lipase that help in the digestion of sugars, fats and proteins.", "The Pancreas and Blood Tests. Blood tests can evaluate the function of the gallbladder, liver, and pancreas. Levels of the pancreatic enzymes amylase and lipase can be measured. Blood tests can also check for signs of related conditions, including infection, anemia (low blood count), and dehydration. ", "Causes of Pancreatic Enzyme Elevation. The pancreas secretes several enzymes and hormones, including lipase, amylase and insulin. In the face of damage from trauma, infection or inflammation, the pancreas leaks some of its enzymes into the bloodstream. The liver produces bile, which helps in the digestion of fats, while the pancreas secretes various enzymes, including amylase and lipase that help in the digestion of sugars, fats and proteins.", "Causes. Many diseases and conditions can contribute to elevated liver enzymes. Your doctor determines the specific cause of your elevated liver enzymes by reviewing your medications, your signs and symptoms and, in some cases, other tests and procedures. More common causes of elevated liver enzymes include: 1 Certain prescription medications, including statin drugs used to control cholesterol", "First, understand that a hormone is a type of enzyme. Insulin and glucagon are the two hormones in the pancreas. If you have too much glucose in your blood (i.e. eating a lot of carbohydrates like pasta, bread, fruits, milk, cake, and so on) then the hormone insulin will come out. Insulin decreases blood glucos", "Some may include: 1 Pancreatitis-also known as inflammation of the pancreas. 2 This can cause amylase and lipase levels to be increased up to 3 times the normal limit. 3 Both values should be increased, in order to carry the diagnosis of pancreatitis. When the pancreas is inflamed, increased blood levels of amylase and lipase, pancreatic enzymes, will result. The normal level for amylase is 0-137 U/L. Normal values may vary from laboratory to laboratory.", "Blood amylase and lipase levels are most frequently drawn to diagnose pancreatitis. When the pancreas is inflamed, increased blood levels of amylase and lipase, pancreatic enzymes, will result. The normal level for amylase is 0-137 U/L. Normal values may vary from laboratory to laboratory. There are many causes of hyperamylasemia", "Vitamin deficiency and damage to liver can cause the enzymes of the liver to be elevated. 6 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: Jessica Penney. 7,683 Contributions. I was hospitalized for pancreatitis in 2010 and have done extensive research on the function of the pancreas and the endocrine/digestive system. Insulin and glucagon are the two hormones in the pancreas. If you have too much glucose in your blood (i.e. eating a lot of carbohydrates like pasta, bread, fruits, milk, cake, and so on) then the hormone insulin will come out." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pancreatitis/basics/causes/con-20028421", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/387380-elevated-liver-pancreas-enzymes/", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/pancreas-function-tests", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/387380-elevated-liver-pancreas-enzymes/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/elevated-liver-enzymes/basics/causes/SYM-20050830", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_causes_elevated_pancreas_enzymes", "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/hyperamylasemia-high-amylase.aspx", "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/hyperamylasemia-high-amylase.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_causes_elevated_pancreas_enzymes" ] }
what causes pancreatic enzymes to elevate
93,807
description
[]
[ "24 hours" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If it slams closed, you have a bad seal. You can pick up a nice 50 count humidor for around $50 online. If you are new to cigars, or only smoke a few at a time, then consider getting a baggy and toss a small humidifier in there with your cigars. This will get you by, however is not intended for long term storage. If you need to store your cigars without a humidor temporarily and use this method, be sure to leave them in a cool dark area. Check your cigars often to be sure that they do not become too humidified. An even better option is to pick up a humidity pack from your local cigar shop.", "How to store cigars without a humidor. If you just purchased a few cigars from your local cigar shop, and don’t yet have a humidor, don’t worry! You can still store your cigars safely with items you already probably have at home. If you need to store your cigars without a humidor temporarily and use this method, be sure to leave them in a cool dark area. Check your cigars often to be sure that they do not become too humidified. An even better option is to pick up a humidity pack from your local cigar shop.", "1 If you must store a variety of cigars in the same box in a humidor, or the same humidor next to one another, consider storing them in cedar sleeves, or create your own from old cedar at the cigar store. 1 In some climates, like Miami, a cigar can be left in its wrapper and stored for a short period of time without much concern for freshness. 2 If you're in Arizona or Alaska, however, the dryness will likely need to be addressed if you need to store the cigar for more than 24 hours.", "How long can my cigars remain fresh without a humidor? Where do I have to put them? In a drawer away from heating? Thanks!! -----------------------. I am the Angel of Death. With a golden halo above my head. Your best best is to put them in the basement, if you have one. 65 degrees/65% humidity is probably a minimum. At the very least, find a tupperware type container and wet a paper towel with distilled water and wring it out. Place the box and towel in the container. The cigars should draw moisture when they need it.", "There is one more way to store your cigars without obtaining a humidor. It may sound a little bit strange but the store where you bought your cigar can provide you with a kind of depot. This can be also referred to certain cigar clubs, restaurants. These locations are ready to store your cigars as long as you want. ", "Best Answer: Cigars like about 70 degrees F and 70% humidity best. If you live where that is your normal climate, you don't need a humidor at all. The drier your climate the more you need one. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Cigars like about 70 degrees F and 70% humidity best. If you live where that is your normal climate, you don't need a humidor at all. The drier your climate the more you need one. Where I live the humidity is seldom above 10% in the winter or 25% in the summer.", "If properly humidified, a handmade cigar will remain in good condition indefinitely. The best way to ensure proper humidification is to invest in a professionally made humidor. Cigars in the humidor should be kept at a temperature of around 21 degrees Celcius, with a corresponding humidity level of around 70%. When storing cigars, it is very important to ensure that the temperature and humidity are kept at a constant level", "If you've got a cigar or two but can't smoke it right away, the best way to store it is in an open ziplock bag with a slightly-moist towel at the mouth of the bag, in a dark space kept at around 70 degrees. 1 Humidor bags are commonly sold at many cigar retailers, which can keep cigars fresh for several weeks. 1 In some climates, like Miami, a cigar can be left in its wrapper and stored for a short period of time without much concern for freshness. 2 If you're in Arizona or Alaska, however, the dryness will likely need to be addressed if you need to store the cigar for more than 24 hours.", "1 Humidor bags are commonly sold at many cigar retailers, which can keep cigars fresh for several weeks. 2 At good cigar shops, the tobacconist will often ask you about how long you're going to keep the cigar, and might pack the cigar in one of these bags anyway. 3 Talk it out and ask; you stand to learn a lot. 1 In some climates, like Miami, a cigar can be left in its wrapper and stored for a short period of time without much concern for freshness. 2 If you're in Arizona or Alaska, however, the dryness will likely need to be addressed if you need to store the cigar for more than 24 hours.", "You don't need to break the bank to get a good-quality humidor in which you can keep great cigars fresh. Online, or at the cigar store, explore options in your price range. 1 You should be able to get a handsome glass-top humidor in which you can control the temperature for less than $60 or $70. 1 In some climates, like Miami, a cigar can be left in its wrapper and stored for a short period of time without much concern for freshness. 2 If you're in Arizona or Alaska, however, the dryness will likely need to be addressed if you need to store the cigar for more than 24 hours." ], "url": [ "http://www.cigarpass.com/how-to-store-your-cigars/", "http://www.cigarpass.com/how-to-store-your-cigars/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Store-a-Cigar", "http://forums.cigaraficionado.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/9426054/m/718107086", "http://www.cigars4dummies.com/cigar-storage/storing-without-humi.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070818181642AAzPCV1", "http://www.casacubana.ca/cigar-faq/5-how-long-do-cigars-last.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Store-a-Cigar", "http://www.wikihow.com/Store-a-Cigar", "http://www.wikihow.com/Store-a-Cigar" ] }
how long can a cigar go without a humidor
93,808
numeric
[]
[ "They are attracted to things that are silvery in color, have a high reflection and are akin to the fish they eat.", "Silvery in color,high reflection." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The barracuda is a vicious deep-water hunter with lightning speed and incredible accuracy. The teeth of the great barracuda are sharp and can easily lacerate a human limb.", "He is a curious fish, and is very common to the shallow waters in Florida. He is very distinct in his shape and body due to the elongated torpedo-like torso and very large mouth. He has extremely long and sharp teeth and a notched tail. Barracuda have large black blotches on their bodies which are also very flat. Great Barracuda. They weigh about 30 pounds and grow to be about 5-6 feet in length, but are fiercer in their temperament than many sharks. The Great Barracuda feeds on shrimp and any number of other fish, and is primarily a feeder of reefs.", "Barracuda is a type of marine fish. There are around 20 species of barracuda that can be found in the oceans throughout the world. Majority of species live in warm, tropical and subtropical waters.", "1 Fishermen of the eighteenth century reported sightings of fifteen foot barracudas. 2 Barracudas are attracted to illuminated and yellow objects, this knowledge allows sports fishermen to catch them with ease with a yellow or bright lure.", "Normally Barracuda are attracted to things that are silvery in color, have a high reflection and are akin to the fish they eat, so it is surmised that the attacks are barracuda who have supposed that the earrings or bracelet worn by a swimmer is a meal.", "Barracuda fishing in Costa Rica. Barracuda are Vicious hunters with lightning speed and accuracy, the barracuda is also one of the most aggressive. Barracuda have incredibly sharp teeth that can very easily lacerate you if you manage to get within biting range.", "1 Due to it's known habits the barracuda is known as the Tiger of the Sea.. 2 Fishermen of the eighteenth century reported sightings of fifteen foot barracudas. 3 Barracudas are attracted to illuminated and yellow objects, this knowledge allows sports fishermen to catch them with ease with a yellow or bright lure.", "BARRACUDA. The barracuda is a vicious deep-water hunter with lightning speed and incredible accuracy. The teeth of the great barracuda are sharp and can easily lacerate a human limb. Many attacks on humans have been caused by barracudas, usually ending in the loss of an arm or a leg." ], "url": [ "http://www.miamisci.org/oceans/coralreef/predators/3barracuda.html", "http://www.itsnature.org/sea/fish/barracuda/", "http://www.softschools.com/facts/animals/barracuda_facts/472/", "http://www.miamisci.org/oceans/coralreef/predators/3barracuda.html", "http://www.itsnature.org/sea/fish/barracuda/", "http://www.mar1sportfishing.com/Barracuda.html", "http://www.miamisci.org/oceans/coralreef/predators/3barracuda.html", "http://www.miamisci.org/oceans/coralreef/predators/3barracuda.html" ] }
what attracts barracudas
93,809
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ten Most Expensive Streets in England. Posted on 29th December 2011 in Exeter Property, Expensive Property. Campden Hill Square in Holland Park, West London, has become Britain’s most desirable road with an average house price of £4.9m. The square near Kensington Palace has topped a survey of house prices across the country by Lloyds TSB.", "Exeter Property aim’s to be Exeter’s first local property portal for buying, renting or selling. The site will be a one stop site for all your property needs in Exeter and will eventually list all the local independent estate agents and list all properties on the market.", "Most Expensive Exeter propertyThe property with the highest asking price in the Exeter area is currently Livinghayes Farm, Silverton, Exeter. It came on to the market on 05/06/2015 for £1,620,000.", "Exeter sits on the River Exe, which cuts right through the city where Exeter Quay can be found, which is an attractive section of cobbled streets that is lined with appealing cafes, bars and features lovely flats/apartments for sale that overlook the waterfront.", "This price has not changed since then. Cheapest Exeter propertyThe least expensive property for sale in Exeter at present is Fairfield Road, Exeter, EX2, which was first added to the market on 17/07/2015, with an original asking price of £12,500. The asking price has never been changed.", "Mount Howe Mount Howe was the most expensive property to sell in Exeter, Devon in the last twelve months. It sold for £1,900,000 on 22/07/2015. 38 Blenheim Road sold on 03/12/2014 for £30,000, making it the least expensive property to sell in Exeter, Devon over the last year.", "It's a good time to buy in Exeter. Home Appreciataion is up 9.8% in the last 12 months. Browse Exeter Real Estate. The median home price in Exeter is $254,800. Browse Homes in this Range." ], "url": [ "http://www.exeterproperty.co.uk/blog/", "http://www.exeterproperty.co.uk/blog/", "http://www.mouseprice.com/property-for-sale/exeter+devon", "http://www.radarhomes.co.uk/devon/exeter/sales", "http://www.mouseprice.com/property-for-sale/exeter+devon", "http://www.mouseprice.com/property-for-sale/exeter+devon", "http://www.bestplaces.net/city/new_hampshire/exeter" ] }
is property expensive in exeter
93,810
description
[]
[ "$300 and $400." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Car appraisals are available for $100-$500 or more, but a detailed appraisal that includes photos, a thorough inspection and a written report typically costs $175-$350, depending on location, travel time or if the vehicle is brought to the appraiser. Related articles: Used Car, Auto Painting, Car Insurance. 1 Car appraisals are available for $100-$500 or more, but a detailed appraisal that includes photos, a thorough inspection and a written report typically costs $175-$350, depending on location, travel time or if the vehicle is brought to the appraiser.", "Hello, Usually appraisal cost's can vary however median price for a Single Family home would be $450.00. Depending on the size of property, it can vary. A Realtor would be able to give you comparable's at no charge if you would like to know how much your home will sell for in today's market. It depends on your lender and what the property is. A single family home will be less expensive than units. You are looking at $350 - $500 for most single family homes.", "Appraisal Costs. The actual cost of a home appraisal depends largely on the size of a home and the extent of the appraisal. The standard appraisal rate is between $300 and $700 in 2010. Appraisers, though, generally charge more for larger homes and more valuable homes. Appraisals that do not require the appraiser to go inside the home are less costly, but they are also less common. Most appraisals require full inspections of a home.", "One Los Angeles firm, A1 Los Angeles Home Appraisal, charges $75 to $150 for travel costs for some appraisals. The company also charges $50 when customers require an appraisal within two days of an inspection and $100 more for FHA appraisals, which require a lengthier report. The standard appraisal rate is between $300 and $700 in 2010. Appraisers, though, generally charge more for larger homes and more valuable homes. Appraisals that do not require the appraiser to go inside the home are less costly, but they are also less common. Most appraisals require full inspections of a home.", "Each appraisal is unique and often the fees associated with the appraisal can vary. To check the appraisal costs for your area, please click Get Rates to get an instant online good faith estimate of closing costs including the appraisal fee for your area. For a typical home located within a standard city or suburb, the appraisal fee is generally $350 - $425. If the property is located in a rural or remote area, there can be additional fees charged by the appraiser. ", "According to MortgageNewsDaily.com, the national average cost for an appraisal by a licensed professional is between $300 and $400 and should require roughly two hours of inspection time to complete. ", "Typical Home Appraisal Cost. Actual fees might be higher or lower depending on the specifics of your property. Please call 866-533-7173 or fill out form to your right for a free Quote on the exact fee and turn time.", "The price of a commercial appraisal can vary by hundreds or even thousands of dollars depending on the appraiser. Therefor we put your assignment out for bid with several of our commercial appraisers in the area of your property. Actual fees might be higher or lower depending on the specifics of your property. Please call 866-533-7173 or fill out form to your right for a free Quote on the exact fee and turn time.", "A home appraisal adds several hundred dollars to your closing costs on a purchase or refinance. The appraisal process generally involves an interior and exterior inspection of the property, an evaluation of comparable home prices in the area, and a formal report with a professional opinion of the home's value. At $620, Hawaii had the highest average cost for a home appraisal in 2014. Alaska had the second highest-priced appraisal fees, with an average of $530." ], "url": [ "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/auto-appraiser.html", "http://www.zillow.com/advice-thread/How-much-does-a-home-appraisal-cost/450507/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/costs-home-appraisal-6620.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/costs-home-appraisal-6620.html", "http://www.closeyourownloan.com/InterestRateGuide/Appraisal/HowMuchDoesAnAppraisalCost.aspx", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/home-appraisal", "http://www.homeappraisalsinc.com/appraisal-fees/", "http://www.homeappraisalsinc.com/appraisal-fees/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5673826_average-cost-home-appraisal.html" ] }
how much does an appraisal cost
93,811
numeric
[]
[ "500 feet", "500 feet", "5,725 feet above sea level." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The granite faces of the four presidents tower 5,500 feet above sea level and are scaled to men who would stand 465 feet tall (each head is as tall as a six-story building! Mount Rushmore was sculpted with dynamite and cost $989,992.32 to create, an astounding amount of money for the time. Borglum began work on his creation in 1927 and continued for 14 years until his death in 1941. Most people do not know that Mount Rushmore is actually an unfinished work. Borglum had intended for the figures of the presidents to be carved in detail to the waist.", "1,078 meters or 5,600 feet high. The height of Mount Rushmore is 500 feet high and 400 feet wide. It is 5,700 feet above sea level. The granite mountain that bears the monument was named long before i … ts destiny to be the backdrop for a great mountain carving was known. Mount Rushmore was named in honor of New York lawyer Charles E. Rushmore in 1885.", "1 Borglum was 60 years old when he began working on the monument. 2 Rushmore's granite faces tower over 5,500 feet above sea level. 3 The carvings are scaled to men who would stand 465 feet tall. 4 Each President's head is as tall as a six-story building. ", "Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore (Lakota Sioux name: Six Grandfathers) near Keystone, South Dakota, in the United States. Originally known to the Lakota Sioux as Six Grandfathers, the mountain was renamed after Charles E. Rushmore, a prominent New York lawyer, during an expedition in 1885. At first, the project of carving Rushmore was undertaken to increase tourism in the Black Hills region of South Dakota.", "Sculptor Gutzon Borglum began drilling into the 5,725-foot mountain in 1927, at the age of 60. Creation of the Shrine of Democracy took 14 years and cost a mere $1 million. Rushmore's granite faces tower 5,500 feet above sea level. The carvings on Mount Rushmore are scaled to men who would stand 465 feet tall. Each head on Mt. Rushmore is as tall as a six-story building. More that 800 million pounds of stone were removed from Mount Rushmore while carving the presidents. Each president's face is as tall as the entire Great Sphinx of Egypt, measuring 60 feet from the chin to the top of the head.", "The height of Mount Rushmore is 500 feet high and 400 feet wide. The granite mountain that bears the monument was named long before i … ts destiny to be the backdrop for a great mountain carving was known. Mount Rushmore was named in honor of New York lawyer Charles E. Rushmore in 1885.", "5 th (5) Mount Rushmore Mount Rushmore is a national monument located in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Carved into the side of the large mountain are the faces of four men who were United States presidents. These men were chosen because all four played important roles in American history. The four faces carved onto Mount Rushmore are those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. Each face carved into the mountain is about 60 feet tall.", "Mount Rushmore is located in the South Dakota Black Hills. The Mt Rushmore memorial was created by master sculpture Gutzon Borglum with the assistance of over 400 blasters, ca … rvers and workers. The granite mountain that bears the monument was named long before i … ts destiny to be the backdrop for a great mountain carving was known. Mount Rushmore was named in honor of New York lawyer Charles E. Rushmore in 1885.", "The monument is located on Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota. It is carved in Harney Peak granite and each head is about 60 feet tall. It stands 5,725 feet above sea level. ", "The granite faces of four American presidents' is scaled to men who would stand 465 feet tall! President Calvin Coolidge believed Mount Rushmore was decidedly American in its conception, magnitude and meaning. It is altogether worthy of our country, Coolidge proclaimed at the dedication of the project in 1927. Gutzon Borglum chose this mountain due to its height (5700' above sea level), the soft grainy consistency of the granite, and the fact that it catches the sun for the greatest part of the day. The presidents were selected on the basis of what each symbolized." ], "url": [ "http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/students/ahmann/rushmore.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_tall_is_the_Mount_Rushmore", "https://www.vacationsmadeeasy.com/GreaterMountRushmoreAreaSD/articles/MountRushmoreFacts.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mt_rushmore", "http://www.mountrushmoreinfo.com/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_tall_is_the_Mount_Rushmore", "http://www.ncsu.edu/project/lancet/fifth_grade/Mt.Rushmore5th.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_tall_is_the_Mount_Rushmore", "http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/01/us/mount-rushmore-national-memorial-fast-facts/index.html", "http://mountrushmore.org/" ] }
how tall is mount rushmore in feet
93,812
numeric
[]
[ "It is a bear native to South central china." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The PANDAS hypothesis was based on observations in clinical case studies at the US National Institutes of Health and in subsequent clinical trials where children appeared to have dramatic and sudden OCD exacerbations and tic disorders following infections. The PANDAS hypothesis is controversial; whether it is a distinct entity differing from other cases of Tourette syndrome (TS)/OCD is debated.", "big bear cat), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China. It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. 1 Bifengxia Panda Base, Ya'an, Sichuan, is home to US-born giant pandas Mei Sheng (M), Hua Mei (F), Tai Shan (M), Su Lin (F), and Zhen Zhen (F). 2 It is also home to the Austrian-born Fu Long. 3 Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Chengdu, Sichuan – Twelve cubs were born here in 2006.", "The name giant panda is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda. Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo. Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents or carrion. 1 Bifengxia Panda Base, Ya'an, Sichuan, is home to US-born giant pandas Mei Sheng (M), Hua Mei (F), Tai Shan (M), Su Lin (F), and Zhen Zhen (F). 2 It is also home to the Austrian-born Fu Long. 3 Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Chengdu, Sichuan – Twelve cubs were born here in 2006.", "PANDAS has not been validated as a disease entity; it is not listed as a diagnosis by the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The PANDAS hypothesis is controversial; whether it is a distinct entity differing from other cases of Tourette syndrome (TS)/OCD is debated.", "The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca, black and white cat-foot; simplified Chinese: 大熊猫; traditional Chinese: 大熊貓; pinyin: da dà xiong, xióng māo big), bear cat also known as panda bear or, simply panda is a bear native to South. central china 1 Bifengxia Panda Base, Ya'an, Sichuan, is home to US-born giant pandas Mei Sheng (M), Hua Mei (F), Tai Shan (M), Su Lin (F), and Zhen Zhen (F). 2 It is also home to the Austrian-born Fu Long. 3 Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Chengdu, Sichuan – Twelve cubs were born here in 2006.", "Physical Description: The giant panda, a black-and-white bear, has a body typical of bears. It has black fur on ears, eye patches, muzzle, legs, and shoulders. The rest of the animal's coat is white. The giant panda is listed as endangered in the World Conservation Union's (IUCN's) Red List of Threatened Species. There are about 1,600 left in the wild. More than 300 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers around the world, mostly in China.", "In the wild, giant pandas are only found in the remote, mountainous regions of central China, in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, according to the National Zoo. In this area, there are cool, wet bamboo forests that are perfect for the giant panda's needs. Giant pandas are bears that are native to China, where they are considered a national treasure. Even with this exalted status, giant pandas are endangered: only about 1,600 live in the wild, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). About 100 live in zoos around the world.", "Giant pandas live in broadleaf and coniferous forests with a dense understory of bamboo, at elevations between 5,000 and 10,000 feet. Torrential rains or dense mist throughout the year characterizes these forests, often shrouded in heavy clouds. The giant panda is listed as endangered in the World Conservation Union's (IUCN's) Red List of Threatened Species. There are about 1,600 left in the wild. More than 300 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers around the world, mostly in China.", "PANDAS is hypothesized to be an autoimmune disorder that results in a variable combination of tics, obsessions, compulsions, and other symptoms that may be severe enough to qualify for diagnoses such as chronic tic disorder, OCD, and Tourette syndrome (TS or TD). The PANDAS hypothesis is controversial; whether it is a distinct entity differing from other cases of Tourette syndrome (TS)/OCD is debated." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PANDAS", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PANDAS", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda", "http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/GiantPandas/PandaFacts/", "http://www.livescience.com/27335-giant-pandas.html", "http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/GiantPandas/PandaFacts/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PANDAS" ] }
what is panda
93,813
description
[]
[ "Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma.", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Types of Melanoma. The Four Basic Types Melanomas fall into four basic categories. Three of them begin in situ — meaning they occupy only the top layers of the skin — and sometimes become invasive; the fourth is invasive from the start. Superficial spreading melanoma is by far the most common type, accounting for about 70 percent of all cases. This is the one most often seen in young people. As the name suggests, this melanoma grows along the top layer of the skin for a fairly long time before penetrating more deeply.", "Carcinomas are the most common type of cancer. They make up about 85 out of every 100 cancers in the UK (85%). There are different types of epithelial cells and these can develop into different types of carcinoma. ", "There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma. This section is about the two most common types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. These are known as non-melanoma skin cancer. The other main type of skin cancer is malignant melanoma, which is rarer. We have further information about melanoma. This information is about the two most common types: basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. These are known as non-melanoma skin cancer. The third type of skin cancer is rarer. It is called malignant melanoma and needs to be treated as early as possible because it can grow quickly.", "There are three major types of skin cancers: basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. The first two skin cancers are grouped together as non-melanoma skin cancers. Other unusual types of skin cancer include Merkel cell tumors and dermatofibrosarcoma protruberans. Here are the basics on skin cancers: 1 The vast majority of skin cancers are basal cell carcinomas and squamous cells carcinomas. 2 While malignant, these are unlikely to spread to other parts of the body. ", "Types of melanoma. The most common type of melanoma is cutaneous melanomas, which develop on the skin, particularly in areas exposed to the sun, although they can develop anywhere. In men, the most common site is the chest or back, while in women, the legs are affected most frequently. Melanoma types. Every melanoma patient is different. The cancer experts at Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA) have extensive experience in properly staging and diagnosing the disease, and developing a treatment plan that's tailored to your specific type of melanoma.", "Types. There are three major types of skin cancers: basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Read more about squamous cell carcinoma and how it is treated.", "Breast cancer can be separated into different types based on the way the cancer cells look under the microscope. Most breast cancers are carcinomas, a type of cancer that starts in the cells (epithelial cells) that line organs and tissues like the breast. ", "This type of in situ melanoma is found most often in the elderly, arising on chronically sun-exposed, damaged skin on the face, ears, arms and upper trunk. Lentigo maligna is the most common form of melanoma in Hawaii. When this cancer becomes invasive, it is referred to as lentigo maligna melanoma. Superficial spreading melanoma is by far the most common type, accounting for about 70 percent of all cases. This is the one most often seen in young people. As the name suggests, this melanoma grows along the top layer of the skin for a fairly long time before penetrating more deeply." ], "url": [ "http://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/melanoma/types-of-melanoma", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/what-is-cancer/how-cancer-starts/types-of-cancer", "http://www.macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/skin-cancer/understanding-cancer/skin-cancer-types.html", "http://www.webmd.com/melanoma-skin-cancer/melanoma-guide/skin-cancer", "http://www.cancercenter.com/melanoma/types/", "http://www.webmd.com/melanoma-skin-cancer/melanoma-guide/melanoma-skin-cancer-symptoms-types", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/detailedguide/breast-cancer-breast-cancer-types", "http://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/melanoma/types-of-melanoma" ] }
are there different types of melanoma
93,814
description
[]
[ "$37,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salaries for strength and conditioning coaches vary as much as the type of work they do; generally salaries are in the same range as those of personal trainers—typically in the $40,000 to $60,000 (U.S.) range depending on experience and qualifications. In ideal environments, athletic departments hire one conditioning coach for every 10 to 20 athletes who use the conditioning facility. The actual number of coaches is usually much less. Depending on the size of the athletic program and the level of competition, there might be as few as one or two conditioning coaches.", "Head Strength and Conditioning coaches in the NFL make upwards of $200,000 a year. Of course, this all depends on the size of the market the team is in and the number of years … you have in the NFL or in the field. Assistant Strength and Conditioning coaches make anywhere over $50,000. A strength and conditioning coach in the NBA can expect a salary in the range of 75,000+ dollars a year, that is not including benefits package, per diem for trave … l. 6 people found this useful.", "Career Outlook. Jobs for all coaches, including those in the strength and conditioning field, are expected to increase 29 percent between 2010 and 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, which is much faster than the national average of 14 percent for all occupations. Salary by State or District. Average yearly salaries for strength and conditioning coaches vary considerably by geographic location. They earned $58,000 per year in the District of Columbia, according to Simply Hired. They also earned comparatively high salaries in Massachusetts and New York -- $45,000 and $43,000 per year, respectively", "Opportunities Abound—Consider Your Strengths. By Jim Kielbaso. The field of strength and conditioning has exploded over the past 10-15 years, and more people are wondering how to become a strength and conditioning coach than ever before. Unfortunately, most young professionals simply don’t know what options are available, where to start, or what it will take to get there. There is no objective way to determine who the best strength coaches are—there are no win/loss records attributed directly to the Strength and Conditioning coach—so “who you know” plays a big role in how many opportunities come your way.", "Salary and Qualifications. The average annual salary for strength and conditioning coaches was $37,000 as of 2013, according to the job website Simply Hired. Minimum requirements for this profession are a bachelor's degree in athletic training, kinesiology or exercise science. Salary by State or District. Average yearly salaries for strength and conditioning coaches vary considerably by geographic location. They earned $58,000 per year in the District of Columbia, according to Simply Hired. They also earned comparatively high salaries in Massachusetts and New York -- $45,000 and $43,000 per year, respectively", "Most strength and conditioning coaches aspire to work at the college or professional level. Head conditioning coaches at the college level are typically paid anywhere from $45,000 to $75,000 annually. Some can earn as much as $200,000, but these higher salaries are rare. Conditioning coaches for professional teams typically earn more than college coaches, but usually less than $100,000 per year. In ideal environments, athletic departments hire one conditioning coach for every 10 to 20 athletes who use the conditioning facility. The actual number of coaches is usually much less. Depending on the size of the athletic program and the level of competition, there might be as few as one or two conditioning coaches.", "Most strength and conditioning coaches who have been in the game for more than a few years have worked very hard to get where they are. Almost all have a minimum of a. bachelor’s degree in a related field and at least one major certification. Over the past 10 years, more and more opportunities are springing up for strength and conditioning coaches in private settings. You can be a personal trainer who works with a few athletes or you can run a complete business focusing exclusively on. athletes.", "Strength and conditioning coaches that work within the MLB make a very good salary. The salary will depend on the franchise and how much they have to pay this position. Th … is position will easily make a six figure salary. A strength and conditioning coach in the NBA can expect a salary in the range of 75,000+ dollars a year, that is not including benefits package, per diem for trave … l. 6 people found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/strength-and-conditioning-coach", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_NHL_strength_and_conditioning_coaches_make", "http://work.chron.com/much-strength-conditioning-coaches-make-average-19363.html", "http://iyca.org/how-to-become-a-strength-and-conditioning-coach/", "http://work.chron.com/much-strength-conditioning-coaches-make-average-19363.html", "http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/strength-and-conditioning-coach", "http://strengthperformance.com/profiles/blogs/how-to-become-a-strength-amp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_NHL_strength_and_conditioning_coaches_make" ] }
how much to strength and conditioning coaches make
93,815
numeric
[]
[ "Tissue valves are made with tissues from porcine (pig) heart valves or bovine (cow) cardiac tissue because they function like human heart valves." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are two types of prosthetic valves used for replacement: tissue and mechanical. When heart valve replacement is necessary, the decision to implant either a tissue valve or a mechanical valve will be made based on several factors: 1 Health conditions (in addition to your heart issues). 2 Medications.", "The Freestyle ® Bioprosthesis is a tissue valve obtained from the heart of a pig. A pig's heart anatomy is similar to that of a human heart. The Freestyle heart valve is made without a frame (stent). This allows the valve to move and work like a natural valve.", "Tissue valves are made with tissues from porcine (pig) heart valves or bovine (cow) cardiac tissue because they function like human heart valves. Once the tissue is removed from the animal, it is chemically treated to preserve the tissue and prevent immulogic reactions once it is placed in a patient.", "The primary advantage of a tissue valve is that you do not need to be on lifelong blood-thinner medication (anticoagulation medication) unless you have another condition that makes it necessary. Tissue heart valves from St. Jude Medical are supported by data and clinical experience.", "Tissue Valves. Tissue heart valves can come from a variety of sources: porcine (pig), bovine (cow) and homografts or allografts (human). The primary advantage of a tissue valve over a mechanical valve is that you do not need to be on lifelong blood-thinner medication.", "Overview. The Freestyle ® Bioprosthesis is a tissue valve obtained from the heart of a pig. A pig's heart anatomy is similar to that of a human heart. The Freestyle heart valve is made without a frame (stent). This allows the valve to move and work like a natural valve.", "Tissue Valve (sometimes called ‘bioprosthetic’ valves) Tissue valves are created from animal donors’ valves or other animal tissue that's strong and flexible. Tissue valves can last 10-20 years, and usually don't require the long-term use of medication.", "Tissue valves are made with tissues from porcine (pig) heart valves or bovine (cow) cardiac tissue because they function like human heart valves." ], "url": [ "http://health.sjm.com/heart-valve-answers/treatment-options/heart-valve-replacement", "http://www.medtronic.com/patients/heart-valve-disease/about-surgery/our-heart-valve-products/freestyle-tissue-valve/index.htm", "http://health.sjm.com/heart-valve-answers/treatment-options/heart-valve-replacement", "http://health.sjm.com/heart-valve-answers/treatment-options/heart-valve-replacement/tissue-valves", "http://health.sjm.com/heart-valve-answers/treatment-options/heart-valve-replacement/tissue-valves", "http://www.medtronic.com/patients/heart-valve-disease/about-surgery/our-heart-valve-products/freestyle-tissue-valve/index.htm", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/HeartValveProblemsandDisease/Types-of-Replacement-Heart-Valves_UCM_451175_Article.jsp", "http://health.sjm.com/heart-valve-answers/treatment-options/heart-valve-replacement/tissue-valves" ] }
what are valve tissue made of
93,816
description
[]
[ "Eyes-sensory system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Red-green color deficiency is the most common form of color blindness. Much more rarely, a person may inherit a trait that reduces the ability to see blue and yellow hues. This blue-yellow color deficiency usually affects men and women equally.", "Color blindness means that you have trouble seeing red, green, or blue or a mix of these colors. It's rare that a person sees no color at all. Color blindness is also called a color vision problem. A color vision problem can change your life.", "Color blindness is not a form of blindness at all, but a deficiency in the way you see color. With this vision problem, you have difficulty distinguishing certain colors, such as blue and yellow or red and green. Color blindness (or, more accurately, color vision deficiency) is an inherited condition that affects males more frequently than females. According to Prevent Blindness America, an estimated 8 percent of males and less than 1 percent of females have color vision problems.", "Get help from a doctor now ›. Color blindness: Color blindness affects the eyes-sensory system-The most common is Red/green-so an individual has trouble discerning shades of reds and greens - ...Read more. Dr. Marsha Davis Board Certified 22 years in practice 65M people helped. Dr. Marsha Davis. Board Certified.", "Some people, however, have a color vision deficiency, which means their perception of colors is different from what most of us see. The most severe forms of these deficiencies are referred to as color blindness. People with color blindness aren’t aware of differences among colors that are obvious to the rest of us." ], "url": [ "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/colordeficiency.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/tc/color-blindness-topic-overview", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/colordeficiency.htm", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-parts-of-the-body-are-affected-by-color-blindness", "https://nei.nih.gov/health/color_blindness/facts_about" ] }
what body system does color blindness affect
93,817
entity
[]
[ "Gelatin desserts, trifles, aspic, marshmallows, and confectioneries such as Peeps and gummy bears." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gelatin may be used as a stabilizer, thickener, or texturizer in foods such as ice cream, jams, yogurt, cream cheese, and margarine; it is used, as well, in fat-reduced foods to simulate the mouthfeel of fat and to create volume without adding calories.", "Many gummy candies contain gelatin, which is derived from collagen. (Photo: Jorge Romero /flickr). If you're a vegetarian or vegan, you know the obvious foods to avoid — there's no confusion about where that steak came from.", "Clearly, there is a huge list of gelatin containing items and gelatin-free foods and of course, these are only some of many! With that being said, it typically boils down to reading the food label itself to be accurate. Plus, you never know when a product could add gelatin or discontinue the use of gelatin.", "What’s important to get out of this is that although many foods contain gelatin, a lot of them don’t! Checking the ingredients is a simple and effective method to this madness. To make things easier, I will provide a list of many common foods containing gelatin and similar food that don’t.", "Answer by Ayersdy. Confidence votes 15.3K. Different types and grades of gelatin are used in a wide range of food and non-food products : Common examples of foods that contain gelatin are gelatin desserts, trifles, aspic, marshmallows, and confectioneries such as Peeps and gummy bears.", "Gelatin is a substance that originates from the bones and skins in animals. It is a common food additive and is used in many common foods. It offers little real nutritional value, but is almost harmless to the body.", "Gelatin is a clear, tasteless protein used to thicken or solidify food products. Gelatin is derived from the collagen found in the bones, connective tissue, and skin of pigs, cattle and other animals. Collagen from fish bones is also sometimes used." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_foods_contain_gelatin", "http://www.mnn.com/food/healthy-eating/stories/14-surprising-foods-that-contain-animal-products", "http://www.empathyforanimals.org/whats-wrong-with-gelatin/", "http://www.empathyforanimals.org/whats-wrong-with-gelatin/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_foods_contain_gelatin", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5373481_foods-containing-gelatin.html", "http://foodreference.about.com/od/Food-Additives/a/What-Is-Gelatin.htm" ] }
what foods contain gelatin
93,818
entity
[]
[ "The main ingredients in Marmite are glutamic acid-rich yeast extract, with lesser quantities of sodium chloride, vegetable extract, niacin, thiamine, spice extracts, riboflavin, folic acid and celery extracts." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marmite (/ˈmɑrmaɪt/ MAR-myt) is the brand name for two similar food spreads: the original British version, since 2000 a Unilever product; and a modified version produced in New Zealand by Sanitarium Health Food Company and distributed in Australia and the Pacific. [maʁmit]), a French term for a large, covered earthenware or metal cooking pot. British Marmite was originally supplied in earthenware pots, but since the 1920s has been sold in glass jars shaped like the French cooking pot.", "Today, marmite is sold in small glass or plastic jars that resemble the original marmite pots. Nutritional Content of Marmite. Marmite contains a few simple ingredients: yeast extract, salt, vegetable extract, spices, and vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B9, B12). Marmite is vegetarian, gluten free, low in calories, and high in vitamins, providing nearly 50% of the RDA for folic acid per serving. ", "Today, the main ingredients of Marmite manufactured in the UK are glutamic acid-rich yeast extract, with lesser quantities of sodium chloride, vegetable extract, niacin, thiamine, spice extracts, riboflavin, folic acid and celery extracts, although the precise composition is a trade secret. [maʁmit]), a French term for a large, covered earthenware or metal cooking pot. British Marmite was originally supplied in earthenware pots, but since the 1920s has been sold in glass jars shaped like the French cooking pot.", "MarkPiovesan/iStock/Getty Images. While not commonly found in the United States, Marmite is a spread made from brewer's yeast that is popular in the United Kingdom. This salty paste has a devoted following in many parts of the globe, but others despise it because of its strong, meaty flavor. Marmite contains the yeast that remains after being used to brew beer, which is then mixed with salt and heated to soften the cell walls of the yeast. Once the mixture thickens, it is strained to make it smooth and then mixed with spices, celery extract and vegetable extract to form a dark, sticky, spread.", "Marmite is rich in vitamin B. • The ingredients used in the production of vegemite are yeast extract, salt, caramel, malt extract, thiamin B1, riboflavin B2, niacin B3, folate, and natural flavor. Vegemite is also rich in vitamin B and almost free of fat.", "Marmite is made from yeast extract, a by-product of beer brewing. Other similar products include the Australian Vegemite, which is saltier in taste, the Swiss Cenovis and the German Vitam-R. [maʁmit]), a French term for a large, covered earthenware or metal cooking pot. British Marmite was originally supplied in earthenware pots, but since the 1920s has been sold in glass jars shaped like the French cooking pot.", "The main ingredients of Marmite yeast extract, salt, vegetable extract, niacin, thiamine, spice extracts, riboflavin, folic acid, and celery extract, but the exact composition of the spread is a trade secret. ", "Marmite is a yeast extract spread that was introduced in 1902 to the world byJustus von Liebig. Marmite has yeast extract, salt, vegetable extract, spice extracts, thiamin, niacin, riboflavin, folic acid, celery extract and Vitamin B12. • The ingredients used in the production of vegemite are yeast extract, salt, caramel, malt extract, thiamin B1, riboflavin B2, niacin B3, folate, and natural flavor. Vegemite is also rich in vitamin B and almost free of fat.", "Marmite is made from yeast extract, a by-product of beer brewing, and is suitable for vegetarians and vegans. The British version of the product is a sticky, dark brown paste with a distinctive, powerful flavour, which is extremely salty and savoury with umami qualities, somewhat comparable to soy sauce. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite", "http://foodreference.about.com/od/traditional_foods/a/Marmite.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7847702_marmite.html", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-vegemite-and-vs-marmite/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite", "http://www.ibtimes.com/whats-really-marmite-and-why-it-banned-644308", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-vegemite-and-vs-marmite/", "http://www.ingredientsexposed.com/marmite-ingredients.html" ] }
what is in marmite ingredients
93,819
entity
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[ "Italian brigades advanced separately towards Adwa over narrow mountain tracks, while a fourth remained camped." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The battle of Adwa of 1 March 1896 was a stunning victory for Ethiopia but a rout and a disaster for Italy. Adwa – the story of Africans seeing to their own freedom – played out against a background of almost unrelenting European expansion into Africa. By the afternoon of 1 March 1896, Italian forces were in a desperate, panicked retreat back toward Eritrea. Victory at Adwa sealed the unification of Ethiopia and solidified Menelik’s claim to the title of Emperor.", "The Battle of Adwa and the Victory of Adwa Centenary Medal. The Battle of Adwa, in which Ethiopian forces under Emperor Menelik II united to defeat an invading force of Italian troops, was one of the most significant turning points in the history of modern Africa. The Rist-Gult system was used not only at Magd la, but also against Egypt at Gundet (1875), Gura (1876), Italy at Dogali (1887), and against the Mahdist Sudan at Metemma (1889). [It was in this battle, at Metemma, that Emperor Yohannes IV had died.] The Battle of Adwa was based mostly on the Geber Madriya system.", "In March, 1896, Ethiopian forces under the leadership of Emperor Menelik II surprised the world by defeating an Italian Army sent to conquer the Empire. In the following article Raymond Jonas, the Giovanni and Amne Costigan Professor of History at the University of Washington, explores that victory at Adwa. His article is drawn from his recent book, The Battle of Adwa: African Victory in the Age of Empire. By the afternoon of 1 March 1896, Italian forces were in a desperate, panicked retreat back toward Eritrea. Victory at Adwa sealed the unification of Ethiopia and solidified Menelik’s claim to the title of Emperor.", "The Battle of Adwa in 1896 was the result of Italian encroachments south of their colony of Eritrea on the Red Sea. Though bound by the Treaty of Wichale (1889) to friendship, the Italians and Ethiopians had different opinions about the nature of that friendship. Menelik saw Adwa as a way to solidify his rule and preserve his independence. The desire to see Ethiopia as a symbol of resistance came from others. Benito Sylvain of Haiti, a pan-African visionary, traveled to Ethiopia in 1904 to help celebrate Haiti's hundredth anniversary of", "The Battle of Adwa (also known as Adowa, or sometimes by the Italian name Adua) was fought on 1 March 1896 between the Ethiopian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy near the town of Adwa, Ethiopia, in Tigray. On the night of 29 February and the early morning of 1 March three Italian brigades advanced separately towards Adwa over narrow mountain tracks, while a fourth remained camped. David Levering Lewis states that the Italian battle plan.", "As a result of the Battle of Adwa, the Italians entered into negotiations with Menelik which resulted in the Treaty of Addis Ababa. Ending the war, the treaty saw Italy recognize Ethiopia as an independent state and clarified the border with Eritrea. The Battle of Adwa occurred on March 1, 1896, and was the decisive engagement of the First Italo-Ethiopian War (1895-1896). Armies & Commanders: Italians. 1 General Oreste Baratieri", "But Menelik, after the stupendous victory at Adwa, could not use the same structure to pursue the Italians into Eritrea and throw them entirely into the Red Sea. The result was that, although Ethiopia was, as an Empire, saved by the Battle of Adwa, the Italians remained lodged on the periphery. The Rist-Gult system was used not only at Magd la, but also against Egypt at Gundet (1875), Gura (1876), Italy at Dogali (1887), and against the Mahdist Sudan at Metemma (1889). [It was in this battle, at Metemma, that Emperor Yohannes IV had died.] The Battle of Adwa was based mostly on the Geber Madriya system.", "The landscape of Adwa. The Battle of Adwa (also known as Adowa, or sometimes by the Italian name Adua) was fought on 1 March 1896 between the Ethiopian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy near the town of Adwa, Ethiopia, in Tigray. It was the climactic battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War, securing Ethiopian sovereignty. The Italian army then occupied the Tigrayan capital, Adwa. In January 1895, Baratieri's army went on to defeat Ras Mengesha Yohannes in the Battle of Coatit, forcing Mengesha to retreat further south.", "Mekelle, Ethiopia (TADIAS) – In 1896, eleven years after the Berlin Conference, the Ethiopian army decisively defeated the Italian military at the Battle of Adwa. It was a resounding victory because it aborted Italia’s ambition to establish a colonial foothold in Ethiopia. The Significance of the 1896 Battle of Adwa. March 1st, 2013 marked the 117th year anniversary of the Battle of Adwa and historian Ayele Bekerie shares an essay on the historic victory. (Photo: Mountains of Adwa/File)." ], "url": [ "http://www.blackpast.org/perspectives/battle-adwa-adowa-1896", "http://ethiopiancrown.org/adwa.htm", "http://www.blackpast.org/perspectives/battle-adwa-adowa-1896", "http://origins.osu.edu/review/when-ethiopia-stunned-world", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Adwa", "http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/battleswars1800s/p/adwa.htm", "http://ethiopiancrown.org/adwa.htm", "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Battle_of_Adwa", "http://www.tadias.com/03/01/2013/today-in-history-117th-years-ago-colonial-ambition-was-put-in-check/" ] }
what was the result of the battle of adwa
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[ "American Gothic Fiction is a subgenre of gothic Fiction. Elements specific to American Gothic include:Rationality/rational vs irrational, puritanism, guilt, Das Unheimliche (strangeness within the familiar as defined by Sigmund Freud), abhumans, ghosts, monsters, and domestic abjection." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lesson Summary. The term Gothic fiction refers to a style of writing that is characterized by elements of fear, horror, death, and gloom, as well as romantic elements, such as nature, individuality, and very high emotion. This style of fiction began in the mid 1700s with a story titled, The Castle of Otranto, in 1764 by Horace Walpole. This story is considered to be the first of the Gothic fiction tales, since it encompassed many of the characteristics of the genre. The term Gothic actually originated as a term belittling the architecture and art of the period, which was dark, decaying, and dismal.", "About American Gothic Fiction. Following the structure of other titles in the Continuum Introductions to Literary Genres series, American Gothic Fiction includes: A broad definition of the genre and its essential elements. A timeline of developments within the genre. Critical concerns to bear in mind while reading in the genre. “Lloyd-Smith provides concise chapters on the definition of American gothic, its key texts, major themes, and critical response to the genre....displays a fan's admiration for a literary form that still fails to get respect....Recommended.. -Choice, 3/05” – Choice. 1 Twitter. 2 Facebook. 3 Instagram. 4 Pinterest. 5 YouTub", "The inability of many Gothic characters to overcome perversity by rational thought is quintessential American Gothic. It is not uncommon for a protagonist to be sucked into the realm of madness because of his or her preference for the irrational. Julia Kristeva 's explanation of jouissance and abjection is employed by American Gothic authors such as Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Kristeva theorizes that the expulsion of all things defiling, much like a corpse, is a common coping mechanism for humanity.", "Southern Gothic Literature-definition  Southern Gothic Literature is a sub-genre of gothic literature (think Poe!) focusing on character, social, and moral shortcomings in the American south; it reached its height between 1940-1960s. Southern Gothic Literature-characteristics  Plot relies on unusual, disturbing, supernatural, or ironic events  “A Rose for Emily” provides a good example of Southern Gothic Literature using unusual events to guide the plot  “Good Country People” relies heavily on irony to guide its plot.", "American Gothic Fiction is a subgenre of gothic Fiction. Elements specific to American Gothic include:Rationality/rational vs irrational, puritanism, guilt, Das Unheimliche (strangeness within the familiar as defined by Sigmund Freud), abhumans, ghosts, monsters, and domestic abjection. Julia Kristeva 's explanation of jouissance and abjection is employed by American Gothic authors such as Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Kristeva theorizes that the expulsion of all things defiling, much like a corpse, is a common coping mechanism for humanity.", "American Gothic is often devoid of castles and objects which allude to a civilized history. Julia Kristeva 's explanation of jouissance and abjection is employed by American Gothic authors such as Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Kristeva theorizes that the expulsion of all things defiling, much like a corpse, is a common coping mechanism for humanity.", "By Patrick Kennedy. Definition: Main Ideas: In the most general terms, Gothic literature can be defined as writing that employs dark and picturesque scenery, startling and melodramatic narrative devices, and an overall atmosphere of exoticism, mystery, and dread.", "Its origin is attributed to English author Horace Walpole, with his 1764 novel The Castle of Otranto, subtitled (in its second edition) A Gothic Story.. The effect of Gothic fiction feeds on a pleasing sort of terror, an extension of Romantic literary pleasures that were relatively new at the time of Walpole's novel. The novel usually regarded as the first Gothic novel is Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto, first published in 1764. Horace Walpole's declared aim was to combine elements of the medieval romance, which he deemed too fanciful, and the modern novel, which he considered to be too confined to strict realism.", "Gothic fiction, which is largely known by the subgenre of Gothic horror, is a genre or mode of literature that combines fiction, horror, death and Romanticism. The novel usually regarded as the first Gothic novel is Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto, first published in 1764. Horace Walpole's declared aim was to combine elements of the medieval romance, which he deemed too fanciful, and the modern novel, which he considered to be too confined to strict realism." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/gothic-fiction-definition-characteristics-authors.html", "http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/american-gothic-fiction-9780826415943/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Gothic_Fiction", "http://www.plymouth.k12.wi.us/OldSite/Staff%20Home%20Pages/High%20School/HS%20English/Cleary1/American%20Literature/Southern%20Gothic%20Literature.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Gothic_Fiction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Gothic_Fiction", "http://literatureintranslation.about.com/od/definitions/g/Gothic-Literature.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_fiction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_fiction" ] }
american gothic literature definition
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description
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[ "Annual cost of $1,510, which equates to $125.83 per month." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Furthermore, the average monthly premium for families was $414 (or $4,968 per year). Between 2010 and 2011, average premiums increased 9.6% for individual policies and 5.6% for families. The average cost of health insurance ranges between $119 in Iowa and $382 in New York.", "Averages are based on insurance for a single 40-year-old male who commutes 12 miles to work each day, with policy limits of 100/300/50 ($100,000 for injury liability for one person, $300,000 for all injuries and $50,000 for property damage in an accident) and a $500 deductible on collision and comprehensive coverage. X. CarInsurance.com commissioned Quadrant Information Services to provide a report of average auto insurance rates for a 2014 Honda Accord for every ZIP code in the United States. We calculated rates using data for six large carriers (Allstate, Farmers, GEICO, Nationwide, Progressive and State Farm)", "1 Low auto insurance rates. 2 On average, switching your auto insurance to State Farm will lower your cost by $489 per year. 3 Discounts. 4 Being a good driver, studying hard, and choosing a car with common safety features are just some of the ways you can lower your cost even more. 1 On average, switching your auto insurance to State Farm will lower your cost by $489 per year. 2 Discounts. 3", "The average cost of insurance for car owners of insuring their vehicles from accidents and other events has generally increased, with the exceptions of Arkansas, Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia, who all saw their car insurance premiums drop between 1% and 5% in the last year. Between 2010 and 2011, average premiums increased 9.6% for individual policies and 5.6% for families. The average cost of health insurance ranges between $119 in Iowa and $382 in New York.", "The national average cost of car insurance varies based on who's doing the study. A March 2013 Forbes article indicated an annual cost of $1,510, which equates to $125.83 per month. This amount is for full coverage. If you buy liability-only protection, you have much lower premiums. Premium averages also vary by state. The Insure website survey current at the time of publication indicated Michigan had the highest state average at $2,551 per year, or $212.58 a month. West Virginia was just below that amount with a monthly premium of $209.83.", "Limits on policies vary widely and are based on state requirements as well as consumer choice. The average auto insurance expenditure rose from $798 in 2011 to $815 in 2012, according to a December 2014 report from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. The 2012 average expenditure was up 2.1 percent from $798 in 2011. Cost of Auto Insurance by State. The following chart is based on the latest data from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners on 2010-2012 premiums.", "ValuePenguin researched and crunched the numbers to get you the average cost of car insurance by state. Use our data to see what your states average premiums are to get a better idea of what you should be paying for insurance. Between 2010 and 2011, average premiums increased 9.6% for individual policies and 5.6% for families. The average cost of health insurance ranges between $119 in Iowa and $382 in New York.", "/insurance-fact-book/property-casualty-insurance-by-line/auto/costs-expenditures.html. AAA’s 2015 Your Driving Costs study found that the average cost to own and operate an average sedan was $8,698 in 2014, down almost 2 percent from $8,876 in 2013. The decline reflects reduced gasoline and finance costs offsetting increases in other areas. Average insurance costs for sedans rose 9 percent, or $92, to $1,115 in 2014 from $1,023 in 2013. 1 Average expenditures for auto insurance are projected to have risen 2.6 percent in 2013 to $836 and 2.9 percent in 2014 to $860, according to the Insurance Information Institute (I.I.I.).", "The average car insurance rate for a single male with 9-15 years of driving experience and 1 traffic violation driving 12,000 – 15,000 miles per year is $929.74. Married Couple. A married couple with 1 traffic violation who each drives approximately 12,000 – 15,000 miles per year pays about $1,423.69 for car insurance. Based on reported rates from several state-governing insurance departments, and information from organizations such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, the national car insurance average rate is just above $900 per year of coverage." ], "url": [ "http://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-of-insurance", "http://www.carinsurance.com/calculators/average-car-insurance-rates.aspx", "https://www.statefarm.com/insurance/auto/resources/low-auto-insurance-rates", "http://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-of-insurance", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5317367_average-car-insurance-per-month.html", "http://rmiia.org/auto/steering_through_your_auto_policy/Cost_of_Auto_Insurance.asp", "http://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-of-insurance", "http://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/auto-insurance", "http://www.dmv.org/insurance/average-car-insurance-rates.php" ] }
average car insurance cost
93,822
numeric
[]
[ "It acts as connective tissue in animals, including the joints between bones, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the bronchial tubes and the intervertebral discs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cartilage used in supplements usually comes from either sharks or cows, called bovine cartilage. Shark cartilage was proposed as a treatment for cancer, based on the false idea that sharks do not get cancer (they do). In test tubes, cartilage seemed to stop new blood vessels from forming. Cancerous tumors need new blood vessels to keep growing, so researchers wondered if shark cartilage could shrink tumors. Cartilage is sometimes suggested for the following health conditions: Psoriasis. Preliminary studies suggest that extracts of shark cartilage may reduce inflammation and itching from psoriasis. Psoriasis is a skin disorder that shows up as raised, reddish-pink areas covered with silvery scales and red borders.", "Cartilage is an important structural component of the body. It is a firm tissue but is softer and much more flexible than bone. Cartilage is a connective tissue found in many areas of the body including: 1 Joints between bones e.g. the elbows, knees and ankles. 2 Ends of the ribs. 3 Between the vertebrae in the spine. 4 Ears and nose. 5 Bronchial tubes or airways", "SHARK CARTILAGE Overview Information. Shark cartilage (tough elastic tissue that provides support, much as bone does) used for medicine comes primarily from sharks caught in the Pacific Ocean. Several types of extracts are made from shark cartilage including squalamine lactate, AE-941, and U-995. Shark cartilage is most famously used for cancer, including a type of cancer called Kaposi’s sarcoma, that is more common in people with HIV infection. Likely Ineffective for: 1 Cancer. 2 Most research shows that taking shark cartilage by mouth does not benefit people with advanced, previously treated cancers of the breast, colon, lung, prostate, and brain or advanced, previously treated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.", "Because of its rigidity, cartilage often serves the purpose of holding tubes open in an animal's body. Examples include the rings of the trachea, such as the cricoid cartilage and carina, the torus tubarius at the opening of the pharyngotympanic/auditory tube, the ala of the nostrils, and the auricle/pinna of the ear. Chondrification (also known as chondrogenesis) is the process by which cartilage is formed from condensed mesenchyme tissue, which differentiates into chondroblasts and begins secreting the molecules (aggrecan and collagen type II) that form the extracellular matrix.", "Overview. Cartilage is a type of connective tissue in the body that has a tough, flexible matrix made of collagen, protein, and sugar. Cartilage is found in the nose and ears, as well as joints, including the knees, hips, shoulders, and fingers. Cartilage is sometimes suggested for the following health conditions: Psoriasis. Preliminary studies suggest that extracts of shark cartilage may reduce inflammation and itching from psoriasis. Psoriasis is a skin disorder that shows up as raised, reddish-pink areas covered with silvery scales and red borders.", "Cartilage, the smooth, rubbery connective tissue on the end of bones, cushions joints and helps them move smoothly and easily. A lifetime of walking, exercising, and moving takes a toll on your cartilage. The degeneration of cartilage can cause chronic inflammation in the joint. ", "Cartilage /ˈkɑrtɨlɨdʒ/ is a flexible connective tissue in animals, including the joints between bones, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the bronchial tubes and the intervertebral discs. It is not as hard and rigid as bone, but it is stiffer and less flexible than muscle. Chondrification (also known as chondrogenesis) is the process by which cartilage is formed from condensed mesenchyme tissue, which differentiates into chondroblasts and begins secreting the molecules (aggrecan and collagen type II) that form the extracellular matrix.", "Cartilage is classified in three types, elastic cartilage, hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage, which differ in relative amounts of cartilage. Chondroblasts that get caught in the matrix are called chondrocytes. Cartilage does not contain blood vessels (avascular) or nerves (aneural). Chondrification (also known as chondrogenesis) is the process by which cartilage is formed from condensed mesenchyme tissue, which differentiates into chondroblasts and begins secreting the molecules (aggrecan and collagen type II) that form the extracellular matrix.", "Cartilage is a type of connective tissue in the body that has a tough, flexible matrix made of collagen, protein, and sugar. Cartilage is sometimes suggested for the following health conditions: Psoriasis. Preliminary studies suggest that extracts of shark cartilage may reduce inflammation and itching from psoriasis. Psoriasis is a skin disorder that shows up as raised, reddish-pink areas covered with silvery scales and red borders." ], "url": [ "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/cartilage", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Cartilage.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-909-SHARK%20CARTILAGE.aspx?activeIngredientId=909&activeIngredientName=SHARK%20CARTILAGE", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/cartilage", "http://www.healthline.com/health/osteoarthritis/understanding-aging-and-joints", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/cartilage" ] }
what does cartilage do
93,823
description
[]
[ "A matrix code is a 2-dimensional barcode that is capable of containing a lot more information than any barcode." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Data Matrix symbols are rectangular in shape and usually square and are composed of cells: little squares that represent bits. Depending on the coding used, a light cell represents a 0 and a dark cell is a 1, or vice versa. The Data Matrix is scalable, with commercial applications as small as 300 micrometres (laser etched on a 600 micrometre silicon device) and as large as a 1 metre (3 ft) square (painted on the roof of a boxcar). Fidelity of the marking and reading systems are the only limitation.", "One origin may be a coding scene of the movie Meteo, that is a Hungarian experimental-pop culture movie film from 1989. The 1995 cyberpunk film Ghost in the Shell, a strong influence on The Matrix, features opening credits similar to the digital rain. The falling green code is a way of representing the activity of the virtual reality environment of the Matrix on screen. All three Matrix movies, as well as the spin-off The Animatrix episodes, open with the code. It is a characteristic mark of the franchise, similar to the opening crawl in Star Wars.", "You get used to it, I don't even see the code. All I see is a blonde, brunette, redhead.. ― Cypher. Matrix code, also known as the Matrix digital rain or sometimes green rain, is the computer code related to the Matrix franchise. The falling green code is a way of representing the activity of the virtual reality environment of the Matrix on screen. The character Neo is the only human that can see the code of which avatars are composed while in the Matrix, and is therefore able to see their true digital form. By contrast, some programs are not seen as part of the green code, but as golden code (e.g., Seraph).", "A screensaver named XMatrix in XScreenSaver representing the digital rain. Matrix digital rain, Matrix code or sometimes green rain, is the computer code featured in the Matrix series. The falling green code is a way of representing the activity of the virtual reality environment of the Matrix on screen. All three Matrix movies, as well as the spin-off The Animatrix episodes, open with the code. It is a characteristic mark of the franchise, similar to the opening crawl in Star Wars.", "Data Matrix code is 2D type of code used at most in industry for marking different small parts due to its small size and high reliability. Data matrix codes are made of square dark and light cells with matrix dimensions from 10×10 to 144×144. Encoded information is a string containing characters or numbers. As more data is encoded in the symbol, the number of cells is increased. Data size varies from a few bytes up to 1556 bytes.", "Application of Invertible Matrices: Coding. There are many ways to encrypt a message. And the use of coding has become particularly significant in recent years (due to the explosion of the internet for example). One way to encrypt or code a message uses matrices and their inverse. Indeed, consider a fixed invertible matrix A. Convert the message into a matrix B such that AB is possible to perform. Send the message generated by AB.", "A Data Matrix code is a two-dimensional matrix barcode consisting of black and white cells or modules arranged in either a square or rectangular pattern. The information to be encoded can be text or numeric data. Usual data size is from a few bytes up to 1556 bytes. The Data Matrix is scalable, with commercial applications as small as 300 micrometres (laser etched on a 600 micrometre silicon device) and as large as a 1 metre (3 ft) square (painted on the roof of a boxcar). Fidelity of the marking and reading systems are the only limitation.", "CDBG Matrix Codes 1 MATRIX CODE DEFINITI ONS Matrix codes are used to indicate—but do not establish—activity eligibility. An activity must be eligible in accordance with the regulations at 570.201–570.207. ", "1. A matrix code is a 2-dimensional barcode that is capable of containing a lot more information than any barcode. These barcodes are now found on many shipped packages, drivers licenses, passports, and other IDs. Like barcodes, there are different matrix codes schemes. The picture is an example of a PDF417 matrix code. The above code was generated using an online matrix code generator and translates to Computer Hope http://www.computerhope.com. 1 The online matrix code generator we used to generate the above example. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Matrix", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_digital_rain", "http://matrix.wikia.com/wiki/Matrix_code", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_digital_rain", "http://www.datamatrixcode.net/", "http://www.sosmath.com/matrix/coding/coding.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Matrix", "http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/systems/idis/cdbg/Matrix%20Code%20Definitions.pdf", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/matrcode.htm" ] }
what is matrix coding
93,824
description
[]
[ "Vegemite tastes very salty with a slightly savoury flavor. It’s similar to Marmite in some ways but has a stronger taste." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Vegemite sandwich to an Australian kid is the equivalent of a peanut butter and jelly sandwich to an American kid-but the taste is QUITE different! Vegemite is one of several yeast extract spreads sold in Australia.", "A battle between Vegemite and Marmite. That's right, the age-old war of the concentrated yeast extract spread. Marmite, a British favorite and Vegemite, an Australian staple, are what we'd refer to as an acquired taste.", "http://michellegrigsby.net In case you are curious what vegemite taste like...it's pretty salty. I describe it as a very salty paste of chicken and beef bouillon into one. It is high in B1, B2, B3 vitamins and folate.", "June 1, 2011 in Unique Foods. What it is: Vegemite is a spread that is an Australian trademark and has been going strong for nearly 90 years. It’s made of yeast extract and is high in B vitamins. How it tastes: Vegemite tastes very salty with a slightly savoury flavor. It’s similar to Marmite in some ways but has a stronger taste.", "One of the main differences between vegemite and marmite is that vegemite is more salty in taste, whereas marmite is not that much salty in taste. It is interesting to note that both of them use caramel for dark coloring. They are both very popular in each part of the world where they are used.", "How to Enjoy Vegemite. Vegemite is an iconic Australian spread. It is made from what is left over in the vat after brewing the beer. It basically consists of dormant yeast, boiled-down vegetable stock, and lots of salt. Although many Australians enjoy it, it is definitely an acquired taste." ], "url": [ "http://whatscookingamerica.net/History/VegemiteHistory.htm", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/05/vegemite-vs-marmite-taste_n_2807624.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sYw5c4_lLQ", "http://howthingstaste.com/2011/06/01/what-does-vegemite-taste-like/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-vegemite-and-vs-marmite/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Enjoy-Vegemite" ] }
what is the taste of vegemite
93,825
description
[]
[ "Bypass the password protection of any secured wifi connection with a simple trick." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Now if you find out that the port is 80, that states that the WiFi router of that person can be accessed by you. 2 But only when if the default password is not changed. 3 In 90% out of 100% passwords are same. 4 To access the router page, copy the IP Address in your browsers windows and press the Enter Key. Username-admin. Password-admin. If the password has not be changed then you will be able to log in successfully without any issues. You will find the main page of the router from where you can easily configure the WiFi password.", "Connect to secure Wi-Fi networks. 1 by their names. 2 When asked, enter the password and tap Join. 3 If you don't know the password to the Wi-Fi network, contact your network administrator. 4 After you've joined the network, you should see next to the network, and in the upper-left side of your display. Connect to hidden Wi-Fi networks. Since hidden networks won't appear in your device's list of available networks, you'll need to know the exact name of the network you're trying to join. 1 Enter the exact name of the network, then tap Security. 2 Pick the security type.", "Found This Helpful. A lock icon next to a wireless network indicates that the network is protected with some sort of encryption method, typically WPA2 or WEP. When the network has wireless security enabled, it also password-protects the network from unauthorized users. To connect to the network, you need to provide the network key to the system while you are attempting to access the Internet. Select the protected network from the wireless network list. Click Connect.. Input the wireless network password for this network. Confirm the password and click OK to connect to this network. If you entered the password correctly, you should be connected to the network now", "How to connect to any WiFi without Password. Bypass the password protection of any secured wifi connection with a simple trick. Connect to any Wireless connection without help of password. Mohit Kumar. Username-admin. Password-admin. If the password has not be changed then you will be able to log in successfully without any issues. You will find the main page of the router from where you can easily configure the WiFi password.", "WiFi is basically a wireless medium which allows the users to connect to internet using without wire medium which is more convenient. Unlike wired connections its also very handy. But most of the WiFi connections are secured by the password to prevent the misuse by others. Username-admin. Password-admin. If the password has not be changed then you will be able to log in successfully without any issues. You will find the main page of the router from where you can easily configure the WiFi password.", "In the Year place the date that was built in modem. (Of course not know so try from 06 to 10 until the password is correct.). In the SSID put the number beside the name of the network. Eg if the Network say Thomson014A07, you put in SSID 014A07. Download Thomson Key Generator: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/59690203/Thom... ", "1 Another good way to add Wi-Fi security is to change the network name or SSID. 2 Your wireless router has a default SSID name. 3 Anyone trying to steal Wi-Fi access can easily search for default network names and attempt default passwords or brute force cracking. Access your wireless router. Ideally, you can do this with the setup disc that came with your router, but routers are also designed to be accessed remotely through the Internet. To access your router through your web browser, enter the address into the URL.", "1 If you can, access the router using a computer that is connected to the router via an Ethernet cable. 2 If you access it via Wi-Fi, you will be kicked out when you change the settings, and will have to reconnect to the network and log back in to make any adjustments. Access your wireless router. Ideally, you can do this with the setup disc that came with your router, but routers are also designed to be accessed remotely through the Internet. To access your router through your web browser, enter the address into the URL." ], "url": [ "http://www.labshab.com/connect-wifi-without-password-trick/", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202639", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8560033_log-locked-wifi-network.html", "http://www.labshab.com/connect-wifi-without-password-trick/", "http://www.labshab.com/connect-wifi-without-password-trick/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXshqTdHGho", "http://www.wikihow.com/Add-a-Password-to-Your-Wireless-Internet-Connection-%28WiFi%29", "http://www.wikihow.com/Add-a-Password-to-Your-Wireless-Internet-Connection-%28WiFi%29" ] }
how to connect to locked wifi without password
93,826
description
[]
[ "65" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The earlier you start drawing Social Security, the smaller your monthly payment will be. If you start at 62, you will receive 25 percent less per month than you would at your full retirement age of 66 (if you were born between 1943 and 1954). For those born later, the reduction grows gradually to 30 percent. The retirement age is 67 for people born in 1960 or later", "Social Security's full-benefit retirement age is increasing gradually because of legislation passed by Congress in 1983. Traditionally, the full benefit age was 65, and early retirement benefits were first available at age 62, with a permanent reduction to 80 percent of the full benefit amount. If he or she delays taking benefits until age 70, the benefit will be 32 percent higher because of that delay. The maximum retirement benefit for someone who waits until age 70 to collect benefits is $3,350 a month in 2013.", "Early retirement benefits will continue to be available at age 62, but they will be reduced more. When the full-benefit age reaches 67, benefits taken at age 62 will be reduced to 70 percent of the full benefit and benefits first taken at age 65 will be reduced to 86.7 percent of the full benefit. If he or she delays taking benefits until age 70, the benefit will be 32 percent higher because of that delay. The maximum retirement benefit for someone who waits until age 70 to collect benefits is $3,350 a month in 2013.", "If you start more than 36 months before your full retirement age, the benefit is further reduced by five-twelfths of 1% per month. For example, if your full retirement age is 66 and you elect to start benefits at age 62, the reduced benefit calculation is based on 48 months. This means that the reduction for the first 36 months is 20% (five-ninths of 1% times 36) and 5% (five-twelfths of 1% times 12) for the remaining 12 months. The age at which you can start receiving full Social Security retirement benefits is a moving target and depends on the year you were born (see table below). You can elect to take benefits early at age 62 (earlier only if you are a survivor or on disability), or wait as late as age 70.", "1 John’s full retirement age is 66. 2 At that time, his monthly Social Security payment will be $1,000. 3 However, he decides to start receiving his payments at age 62. 4 Since he will receive payments over a longer period of time by starting them earlier, his monthly benefit drops to $750. Consider the following examples: 1 ", "If Mike waited until his full retirement age of 66 to claim Social Security, he would collect about $2,200 per month. At age 62, he will get about 75% of that, or $1,650 per month. But claiming early also means Mike's family will collect benefits four years early. ", "You're eligible for Social Security as early as age 62, but you suffer a penalty if you start then. You can also delay taking benefits until 70, and then you get a bonus. Tom Sightings. The penalty for taking Social Security early is around 7 percent a year, and the bonus for delaying is also about 7 percent a year. If your benefit at age 66 is figured at the average of $1,268 a month, then you'll only receive about $1,180 per month if you sign up at age 65. ", "Full retirement age is the age at which a person may first become entitled to full or unreduced retirement benefits. No matter what your full retirement age (also called normal retirement age) is, you may start receiving benefits as early as age 62 or as late as age 70." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/08/08/to-claim-or-not-to-claim-when-should-you-take-social-security", "https://www.nasi.org/learn/socialsecurity/retirement-age", "https://www.nasi.org/learn/socialsecurity/retirement-age", "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/nn/articles/When-Should-You-Take-Social-Security", "http://www.candofinance.com/retirement/best-age-to-collect-social-security/", "http://www.fool.com/retirement/general/2015/01/30/3-reasons-its-smart-to-take-social-security-benefi.aspx", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/on-retirement/2013/06/25/why-you-should-collect-social-security-early", "http://www.ssa.gov/planners/retire/agereduction.html" ] }
what is the age to draw social security
93,827
numeric
[]
[ "It relates to the handling of forex orders in the backroom of the broker or dealer connected to the forex market.", "It is a dual term in that each word deserves explanation to understand the issues involved." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By Investopedia AAA |. A: In finance, liquidity management takes one of two forms based on the definition of liquidity. One type of liquidity refers to the ability to trade an asset, such as a stock or bond, at its current price. The other definition of liquidity applies to large organizations, such as financial institutions. Investors still use liquidity ratios to evaluate the value of a company's stocks or bonds, but they also care about a different kind of liquidity management. Those who trade assets on the stock market can't just buy or sell any asset at any time; the buyers need a seller, and the sellers need a buyer.", "Optimize working capital with greater visibility and accessibility. Cash flow and liquidity management are central to a company’s balance sheet. And visibility into a company’s current and future cash position is especially important in today’s ever-changing business environment. ", "Factors monitored as a part of cash management include a company's level of liquidity, its management of cash balances, and its short-term investment strategies. In some ways, managing cash flow is the most important job of business managers. If at any time a company fails to pay an obligation when it is due because of the lack of cash, the company is insolvent. Insolvency is the primary reason firms go bankrupt.", "It involves assessing market liquidity, cash flow, and investments. In banking, cash management, or treasury management, is a marketing term for certain services related to cash flow offered primarily to larger business customers.", "Liquidity Risk Management. Liquidity is a financial institution s capacity to meet its cash and collateral obligations without incurring unacceptable losses. Liquidity risk is the risk to an institution s financial condition or safety and soundness arising from its inability (whether real or perceived) to meet its contractual obligations.", "Liquidity describes the degree to which an asset or security can be quickly bought or sold in the market without affecting the asset's price. Market liquidity refers to the extent to which a market, such as a country's stock market or a city's real estate market, allows assets to be bought and sold at stable prices. Cash is the most liquid asset, while real estate, fine art and collectibles are all relatively illiquid.", "The world of cash and liquidity management was once a simpler place. Access to capital was rarely a bottle-neck, even for highly-leveraged corporates, and many had strong, long-standing relationships with a single bank that helped meet most of their funding and cash management needs. ", "Liquidity Management is a dual term in that each word deserves explanation to understand the issues involved. In forex trading, Liquidity is the ability to sell a currency pair without causing an impact on the price or prevailing spreads in the market and with minimum loss in the process. The term Liquidity Management relates to the handling of forex orders in the backroom of the broker or dealer connected to the forex market.", "In finance, liquidity risk is the risk that a given security or asset cannot be traded quickly enough in the market to prevent a loss (or make the required profit). " ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/122714/what-liquidity-management.asp", "https://cadencebank.com/treasury-management/liquidity-management", "http://www.inc.com/guides/finance/cashmanagement.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_management", "http://www.federalreserve.gov/bankinforeg/topics/liquidity_risk.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/liquidity.asp", "http://www.banktech.com/compliance/liquidity-management-best-practices-for-banks/a/d-id/1297050", "http://www.forextraders.com/forex-glossary/what-is-liquidity-management.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidity_risk" ] }
what is liquidity management
93,828
description
[]
[ "Is an automatic tracking system used on ships and by vessel traffic services (VTS) for identifying and locating vessels by electronically exchanging data with other nearby ships, AIS base stations, and satellites.", "Automatic Identification System (AIS) is an automatic tracking system used on ships." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "AIS. This is usually stated when a college professor is so easy that all you have to do is literally have your ass in seat to achieve an A grade for the class. College students generally know which professors are AIS by word of mouth rumors. Chandler: Hey Joey, take a community college course with Professor Ross, and you are guaranteed an A grade for the class as long as you attend class.", "The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is an automatic tracking system used on ships and by vessel traffic services (VTS) for identifying and locating vessels by electronically exchanging data with other nearby ships, AIS base stations, and satellites. An AIS transceiver sends the following data every 2 to 10 seconds depending on a vessel's speed while underway, and every 3 minutes while a vessel is at anchor: 1 The vessel's Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) – a unique nine digit identification number.", "There are various AIS formats based on the signaling level of the errored circuit. When an element of T-1 or (DS-1) circuit loses signal (LOS) or framing (OOF), the device replaces the erroneous data bits with a series of ones. ", "Ais people. The Ais, or Ays were a tribe of Native Americans who inhabited the Atlantic Coast of Florida. They ranged from present-day Cape Canaveral to the St. Lucie Inlet, in the present-day counties of Brevard, Indian River, St. Lucie and northernmost Martin. They lived in villages and towns along the shores of the great lagoon called Rio de Ais by the Spanish, and now called the Indian River. The name Ais is derived from a great Indian cacique. Little is known of the origins of the Ais, or of their language. The Ais language has been tentatively assigned by some scholars to the Muskogean language family, and by others to the Arawakan language family", "The AIs lens was created when the aperture mechanism of the AI lens was changed to allow automatic aperture control, with cameras such as the FA and N2000. This modification means that the aperture increments of the AIS lens can be controlled more precisely by the camera. You can tell if a lens is AIS when: 1 The minimum aperture (both the main larger and smaller direct read out figures) are marked in orange i.e. F16, 2 A notch has been taken off the rear bayonet mount, above the lens locking notch.", "With the detailed AIS information you will see a type description (eg Cargo) and a type number (70). The type number is what actually gets broadcast by AIS and this is converted to a description with the following formula: The first digit represents the general category, 1 Reserved. ", "AIS. AIS simply stands for ass in seat. Word can be used when you set an exact time or something and you let the person know AIS or else. Mike's father told him and his younger brother at 5:30am they better he AIS or they will get left. College students generally know which professors are AIS by word of mouth rumors. Chandler: Hey Joey, take a community college course with Professor Ross, and you are guaranteed an A grade for the class as long as you attend class.", "An AIS-equipped system on board a ship presents the bearing and distance of nearby vessels in a radar-like display format. A graphical display of AIS data on board a ship. Information provided by AIS equipment, such as unique identification, position, course, and speed, can be displayed on a screen or an ECDIS. AIS is intended to assist a vessel's watchstanding officers and allow maritime authorities to track and monitor vessel movements. An AIS transceiver sends the following data every 2 to 10 seconds depending on a vessel's speed while underway, and every 3 minutes while a vessel is at anchor: 1 The vessel's Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) – a unique nine digit identification number.", "DEFINITION of 'Accounting Information System-AIS'. The collection, storage and processing of financial and accounting data that is used by decision makers. An accounting information system is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources. ", "2. AIS. It's an abbreviation for Ass In Seat or else. It started from the sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond where Ray tried to pull it on Debra, but he was inept to know that you never pull an AIS on your own wife, but on the kids, just to teach them a lesson about being on time. College students generally know which professors are AIS by word of mouth rumors. Chandler: Hey Joey, take a community college course with Professor Ross, and you are guaranteed an A grade for the class as long as you attend class." ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=AIS", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Identification_System", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alarm_indication_signal", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/ais", "https://support.nikonusa.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5366/~/what-is-the-difference-between-an-ai-lens%2C-an-ai-s-lens%2C-and-non-ai-lens%3F", "http://www.shipais.com/doc/Pifaq/1/22/", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=AIS", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Identification_System", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/accounting-information-system-ais.asp", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=AIS" ] }
what does AIS mean
93,829
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Genealogical Resources Northumberland County Courthouse 2nd and Market Streets Sunbury, PA 17801. AVAILABLE: Birth, Death records from 1893 to 1905, Marriage records from 1885, Probate and Land records from 1772. The address for the County Clerk's Office is: 201 Market Street. The main phone number is: (570) 988-4100. Northumberland County Message Board Search queries and post your own! History of Northumberland County by Herbert C. Bell, 1891. Northumberland County Lookups Here's some helpful folks to assist you! Genealogical & Biographical Annals of Northumberland County by J. L. Floyd, 1911.", "Northumberland County comprises the Sunbury, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 478 square miles (1,240 km 2), of which 458 square miles (1,190 km 2) is land and 19 square miles (49 km 2) (4.0%) is water. The main river in Northumberland County is the Susquehanna River.", "Northumberland County is one of the few counties left in Virginia that has all-volunteer emergency services. The county is served by two fire departments, Callao Volunteer Fire Department in Callao and Fairfield Volunteer Fire Department with buildings in Reedville and Burgess. The area was occupied at the time of English settlement by the Algonquian-speaking historic tribes of the Wicocomico and Chickacoan. The county was created by the Virginia General Assembly in 1648 during a period of rapid population growth and geographic expansion.", "If your case currently before the Northumberland County Court of Common Pleas is being considered for the 2015 Administrative Purge. The Court Intends to terminate your case without further notice because the docket shows no activity on the case for a period of at least two years. We are now accepting applications for part time correctional officers at least twenty-one (21) years of age. Please fill out and return the applications to Human Resources. Northumberland County is an Equal Opportunity Employer.", "Northumberland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 94,528. Its county seat is Sunbury. The county was formed in 1772 from parts of Lancaster, Berks, Bedford, Cumberland, and Northampton Counties and named for the county of Northumberland in northern England. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 478 square miles (1,240 km 2), of which 458 square miles (1,190 km 2) is land and 19 square miles (49 km 2) (4.0%) is water. The main river in Northumberland County is the Susquehanna River.", "Northumberland County Schools Mission Statement. The mission of the Northumberland County Schools, in collaboration with parents, educators, and community members is to provide our students with the skills and knowledge necessary to enable them to succeed in an ever changing and competitive world. ", "Find Public Records in. This page lists public record sources in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. Additional resources can be found on our Pennsylvania State Public Records page, on city pages, and on topic pages using the navigation above. Recommend a link for this page. Court Directory and Court Records Info. Directory of court locations in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. Includes local links to searching court records, dockets, legal research, self help, and more.", "Welcome. Welcome to the Northumberland County Geographic Information System (GIS) website. Northumberland County has recently moved their GIS services in house, and is looking to build a strong reliable service that will impact the everyday functions of the County, its employees and residents in a positive way. The functions and services that GIS can be applied to are endless.", "Search ... In a joint effort of the Clerk of Courts office, the Commissioners office, the Northumberland County Courts, the Probation Office and the Sherriff's office an effort is underway to collect nearly $23 MILLION dollars in back court costs and restitution payments. We are now accepting applications for part time correctional officers at least twenty-one (21) years of age. Please fill out and return the applications to Human Resources. Northumberland County is an Equal Opportunity Employer.", "Northumberland County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,330. Its county seat is Heathsville. The county is located on the Northern Neck and is part of the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA winemaking appellation. The area was occupied at the time of English settlement by the Algonquian-speaking historic tribes of the Wicocomico and Chickacoan. The county was created by the Virginia General Assembly in 1648 during a period of rapid population growth and geographic expansion." ], "url": [ "http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/%7Epanorthu/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Pennsylvania", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Virginia", "http://www.northumberlandco.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Pennsylvania", "http://www.nucps.net/", "http://publicrecords.onlinesearches.com/PA_Northumberland.htm", "http://gis.norrycopa.net/", "http://www.northumberlandco.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Virginia" ] }
is northumberland a county
93,830
description
[]
[ "An ionic air purifier, sometimes referred to as an ionizer, ion generator or ozone generator, emits electrically charged molecules called ions into the air. These charged ions attach themselves to particles of dust, mold, pollen, pet dander and other allergens and irritants in the air.dvantages of an Air Ionizer Purifier." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Ionic purifiers shouldn't be confused with ozone generators that are marketed as air cleaners.. By design, these devices can release 50 to 200 milligrams of ozone per hour.). Ionic purifiers are sold at drugstores, at department stores and via the Internet. The Sharper Image also sells a 13-inch unit for $150. You can buy a 28-inch Ionic Pro Turbo Air Purifier from Wal-Mart for $180. An online company called Heaven Fresh sells the table-top XJ-2000 ionic air purifier for about $50.", "TSS air purifier. An air purifier is a device which removes contaminants from the air in a room. These devices are commonly marketed as being beneficial to allergy sufferers and asthmatics, and at reducing or eliminating second-hand tobacco smoke. HEPA filters remove at most 99.97% of 0.3-micrometer particles, and are usually more effective for particles which are larger. HEPA purifiers which filter all the air going into a clean room must be arranged so that no air bypasses the HEPA filter.", "An ionic air purifier, sometimes referred to as an ionizer, ion generator or ozone generator, emits electrically charged molecules called ions into the air. These charged ions attach themselves to particles of dust, mold, pollen, pet dander and other allergens and irritants in the air. Advantages of an Air Ionizer Purifier. Many models are less costly than some other types of air purifiers, although the cost for any type of air purifier varies depending on the model you select. They are typically compact and easily moved from one room to another; some are very small and actually designed for cars.", "Buyers can start their search for air purifiers on eBay. Typing ionic air purifier into the search box found on any page typically provides users with hundreds of results. Adding additional details, such as a brand name, helps buyers find listings that are more precise. ", "Alternatives to Ionic Air Purifiers. When asked do ionic air purifiers work better than the alternatives, we have concluded that they do not. While there are a few different alternatives from which to choose, we recommend a mechanical air purifier with a HEPA (high energy particulate air) filter from Honeywell. Advantages of an Air Ionizer Purifier. Many models are less costly than some other types of air purifiers, although the cost for any type of air purifier varies depending on the model you select. They are typically compact and easily moved from one room to another; some are very small and actually designed for cars.", "Ionic Air Purifier. There are a lot of devices that claim they are ionic but when it comes right down to it really don't do the job. We've created an assortment of ionic products that you are sure to be pleased with ranging from ionic air purifiers for your person, ionic purifiers for your car, even ionic air purifiers for your closet. Browse our full assortment of ionic products below and rest assured we've identified the best for you. ", "Cleaning the Air. Consumer Reports magazine reported that Sharper Image's Ionic Breeze Quadra Silent Air Purifier, and four other similar machines, fail to significantly clean the air and release potentially unhealthy levels of ozone. Stephen Chernin/ Getty Images. Consumer Reports found that ionizing air purifiers like the Ionic Breeze created almost no measurable reduction in airborne particles [ source ]. Sharper Image sued Consumer Reports.", "People often ask us do ionic air purifiers work. It’s a good question. It can be confusing trying to determine if an air ionizer purifier is best for your needs or if another type of air purifier would be better. We’ll tell you about the pros and cons of ionic air purifiers, but first let’s start with the basics. Advantages of an Air Ionizer Purifier. Many models are less costly than some other types of air purifiers, although the cost for any type of air purifier varies depending on the model you select. They are typically compact and easily moved from one room to another; some are very small and actually designed for cars.", "The Ionic Pro Air Purifier says that its filter works like a HEPA, and filters out things like smoke, pollen, and dust. The Ionic Pro Air Purifier has the same sort of styling as the expensive models, but is not so big on the price.", "Ionic Pro is NOT an alternative to HEPA air purifiers. In my opinion, Ionic Pro has been carefully reverse engineered to be profitable at its big-box retail price target, and be discarded with a mean-time-between-failures (MTBF) right at the warranty point. Unfortunately for its rating score, the Ionic Pro ionic air purifier shares most of the faults of its mentor. Ionic Pro does not use filters; the collector blades are easy to clean by wiping with a damp cloth. Many first-time electronic air purifier users notice a fresh new scent after installing ionics." ], "url": [ "http://www.latimes.com/health/la-he-skeptic21apr21-story.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_purifier", "http://www.black-mold-guide.com/do-ionic-air-purifiers-work.html", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-Do-Ionic-Air-Purifiers-Work-/10000000178846859/g.html", "http://www.black-mold-guide.com/do-ionic-air-purifiers-work.html", "http://www.sharperimage.com/si/view/category/Ionic+Air+Purifier/100282?mainCatId=200009", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/air-purifier2.htm", "http://www.black-mold-guide.com/do-ionic-air-purifiers-work.html", "http://doesitreallywork.org/ionic-pro-air-purifier-review/", "http://www.air-purifier-power.com/ionic-pro-review.html" ] }
what does ionic air purifier do
93,831
description
[]
[ "It is a legal contract that effectuates an agreement between two parties, whereby one party agrees to assume the responsibilities, interests, rights, and obligations of another party in respect to a separate agreement made between the latter and a third party." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "November 23, 2011 by agri in General agreements with 0 Comments. The assumption agreement is a type of legal contract that is effective between two parties; one of whom is the “Seller” while the other is the “Acquirer “. An assumption agreement is required when the Acquirer has purchased or acquired certain assets from a seller and thus has to assume specific obligations of the Seller of the asset.", "Both buyers and sellers have reasons to consider a mortgage assumption agreement. The main attraction for buyers is the chance for a lower interest rate than is otherwise available with a new loan. The interest rate remains the same when a mortgage is assumed. Assumption Types. For FHA loans originated prior to December 1, 1986, anyone can assume the mortgage under a simple assumption agreement. No credit check is required. Under a simple assumption however, the assumptor gains title to the house but the original mortgage holder remains liable for the loan.", "A mortgage assumption is one option for getting out of your loan. If you're looking for ways out of your mortgage, a mortgage assumption agreement is one option to consider. In an assumption, a third party agrees to take over your mortgage, and your lender releases from liability. However, the third party must pass a creditworthiness review by your lender, and only certain mortgages are assumable. Assumption Types. For FHA loans originated prior to December 1, 1986, anyone can assume the mortgage under a simple assumption agreement. No credit check is required. Under a simple assumption however, the assumptor gains title to the house but the original mortgage holder remains liable for the loan.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Should be two person An agreement is composed of two elements-offer by party & acceptance by other party. {offeree & offeror}, when the offeree gives his assent to the offer, then he is acceptor. Should be offer (proposal). This offer after acceptance becomes promise and this promise is treated as an agreement between x and y. In other words, an agreement consists of an offers by on party an acceptance by the other. In the form of an equation, it can be shown as under.", "A mortgage assumption agreement is a contract between a purchaser of a real property and a seller in which the purchaser gets to take over mortgage payments and obligations of an existing mortgage. Through an assumption agreement, a mortgage property is transferred to another person. When mortgaged property is conveyed to another person, an assumption agreement may be used which provides that the new owner assumes the mortgage and the mortgage holder agrees to the assumption. 1 Alabama. 2 Alaska. 3 Arizona. 4 Arkansas.", "Mortgage Assumption and Lease Assumption Agreement. Assumption is an undertaking by a person to repay an obligation or a loan owed by another entity or person. When a person assumes a loan s/he agrees to adopt the loan and undertakes to become personally liable for repayment if there is a default of the loan. When mortgaged property is conveyed to another person, an assumption agreement may be used which provides that the new owner assumes the mortgage and the mortgage holder agrees to the assumption. 1 Alabama. 2 Alaska. 3 Arizona. 4 Arkansas.", "A lease assumption agreement is a legal agreement in which a person or an entity assumes responsibilities of the tenant and takes over payments and obligations in an existing lease between a tenant and landlord. When mortgaged property is conveyed to another person, an assumption agreement may be used which provides that the new owner assumes the mortgage and the mortgage holder agrees to the assumption. 1 Alabama. 2 Alaska. 3 Arizona. 4 Arkansas.", "It is a legal contract that effectuates an agreement between two parties, whereby one party agrees to assume the responsibilities, interests, rights, and obligations of another party in respect to a separate agreement made between the latter and a third party. Parties to an assumption agreement are known as assignee and assignor. When mortgaged property is conveyed to another person, through an assumption agreement the new owner assumes the mortgage and the mortgage holder agrees to the assumption.", "An assignment and assumption agreement transfers one party's rights and obligations under a contract to another party. The party transferring her rights and duties is the assignor; the party receiving them is the assignee. Sometimes, an assignor is not completely relieved of liability even after she assigns a contract. An assignment and assumption is a separate document from the contract it transfers. For example, George leases his house to Cindy for one year. The lease states that she may assign it with George's approval." ], "url": [ "http://www.agreements.org/assumption-agreement.html/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/mortgage-assumption-agreements-81811.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/mortgage-assumption-agreements-81811.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Assumption_Agreement", "http://www.uslegalforms.com/realestate/mortgages/assumption/", "http://www.uslegalforms.com/realestate/mortgages/assumption/", "http://www.uslegalforms.com/realestate/mortgages/assumption/", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/a/assumption-agreement/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6931197_definition-assignment-assumption-agreement.html" ] }
what is an assumption agreement
93,832
description
[]
[ "$25-$70 or more a square foot" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tell your provider how much the new deck cost to build so that insurance coverage can be added to your policy. If the replacement value for your home is $200,000 and the deck cost $3,000, the policy will be increased to reflect the replacement cost of the new deck.", "The payment and insurance on said truck is maybe $850 a month. If it takes a week or two to build a deck and we assume the customer should shoulder the entire cost of the truck then it should add maybe $30 to 500 with gas. Yes, even a heart operation is and should be a known cost (approx. $100,000 today). So a deck should certainly be something that you can research materials/labor cost and DECIDE for yourself whether you feel the item is worth what its price.", "And how much is a cheap patio? The cost to install a 200-square-foot concrete patio is about $740 to $840 on average, according to HomeWyse.com, an online reference for home projects. If you need, say, 800 inexpensive patio pavers for a 200-square-foot patio, that will generally equate to the price of a concrete patio. Not too bad, until you factor in the price of hiring someone to put them in the ground and any other extras your patio might need.", "Most deck builders charge an average rate of around $35 per square foot. Materials are also purchased per square foot. If you want a large or elaborate deck, you will spend quite a bit more than for a small platform. It comes down to functionality. ", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install Wood Decking! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Wood Decking Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Wood Decking ranges between $7.95 - $10.84 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1", "1 Composite deck installation can cost $25-$70 or more a square foot (8,000 -$22,400 for 16'x20). Yes, even a heart operation is and should be a known cost (approx. $100,000 today). So a deck should certainly be something that you can research materials/labor cost and DECIDE for yourself whether you feel the item is worth what its price.", "A low-frills patio or deck is pretty cheap. Everyone's definition of cheap is different, but decks can be had for as low as $1,000, according to Jessica Piha, a spokeswoman for Porch.com, a website that helps homeowners find the right contractor. But the average deck costs $8,300, Piha says. If you need, say, 800 inexpensive patio pavers for a 200-square-foot patio, that will generally equate to the price of a concrete patio. Not too bad, until you factor in the price of hiring someone to put them in the ground and any other extras your patio might need.", "Home Depot Cost of Materials today $1478.98 Lowes Cost of Materials today $1492.56 Local lumber supplier Cost of Materials today $1704.54 that comes out to $11.11 per square foot on an average cost of $1600.00 for materials. if it takes me and my three guys 2 1/2 - 3 days with footings. Yes, even a heart operation is and should be a known cost (approx. $100,000 today). So a deck should certainly be something that you can research materials/labor cost and DECIDE for yourself whether you feel the item is worth what its price.", "1 Wood is the most traditional, common and easily available material for decks; it is typically easier to work with than composite materials. 2 Composite deck installation can cost $25-$70 or more a square foot (8,000 -$22,400 for 16'x20). Yes, even a heart operation is and should be a known cost (approx. $100,000 today). So a deck should certainly be something that you can research materials/labor cost and DECIDE for yourself whether you feel the item is worth what its price.", "Additional Costs of Hiring a Professional. Hiring a professional to build your deck may cost more than doing it on your own, but it means that you won't have to do the work yourself or put in the time. In addition, having a professional deck builder handle your project can give you peace of mind in knowing that your deck is built properly and safely. " ], "url": [ "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/outdoors/budgeting-for-a-deck", "http://home.costhelper.com/deck.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/06/30/how-much-will-that-patio-or-deck-cost", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/outdoor-living/build-a-deck/", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_wood_decking.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/deck.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/06/30/how-much-will-that-patio-or-deck-cost", "http://home.costhelper.com/deck.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/deck.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/build-a-deck" ] }
how much does audiotronics charge to install a deck
93,833
numeric
[]
[ "Is the practice of keeping the mouth and teeth clean to prevent dental problems, most commonly, dental cavities, gingivitis, periodontal" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Purpose. The purpose of oral hygiene is to prevent the build-up of plaque, the sticky film of bacteria and food that forms on the teeth. Maintaining oral hygiene should be a lifelong habit. An infant's gums and, later, teeth should be kept clean by wiping them with a moist cloth or a soft toothbrush. However, only a very small amount (the size of a pea) of toothpaste containing fluoride should be used since too much fluoride may be toxic to infants.", "(March 2012). Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth and teeth clean to prevent dental problems, most commonly, dental cavities, gingivitis, periodontal (gum) diseases and bad breath. There are also oral pathologic conditions in which good oral hygiene is required for healing and regeneration of the oral tissues. ", "A dental hygienist is a licensed dental professional who is registered with a dental association or regulatory body within their country of practice. They are a primary healthcare professional who works independent of, or alongside dentists and other dental professionals in a team to provide full oral health care. ", "Health topics. Oral health is a state of being free from chronic mouth and facial pain, oral and throat cancer, oral sores, birth defects such as cleft lip and palate, periodontal (gum) disease, tooth decay and tooth loss, and other diseases and disorders that affect the oral cavity. ", "Dental Hygiene. Dental hygiene refers to the practice of keeping the mouth, teeth, and gums clean and healthy to prevent disease. Dental hygiene and oral health are often taken for granted but are essential parts of our everyday lives. Here are some things you can do to ensure good oral health for your child: 1 Encourage your children to eat regular nutritious meals and avoid frequent between-meal snacking. 2 Protect your child’s teeth with fluoride. 3 Use a fluoride toothpaste.", "A American Dental Association answered. Your teeth can last a lifetime but poor hygiene and unhealthy food choices can lead to poor oral health. Symptoms of poor oral health include spots on the teeth, bad breath, loose teeth or fillings, and sensitivity to hot or cold.", "mouth hygiene (oral hygiene) the personal maintenance of cleanliness and hygiene of the teeth and oral structures by toothbrushing, tissue stimulation, gum massage, hydrotherapy, and other procedures recommended by the dentist or dental hygienist for the preservation of dental and oral health. Maintaining oral hygiene should be a lifelong habit. An infant's gums and, later, teeth should be kept clean by wiping them with a moist cloth or a soft toothbrush. However, only a very small amount (the size of a pea) of toothpaste containing fluoride should be used since too much fluoride may be toxic to infants.", "Full Definition of HYGIENE. 1. : a science of the establishment and maintenance of health. 2. : conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) conducive to health. — hy·gien·ist \\hī-ˈjē-nist, ˈhī-ˌjē-, hī-ˈje-\\ noun. See hygiene defined for English-language learners. See hygiene defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. hygiene. noun hy·giene \\ˈhī-ˌjēn also hī-ˈ\\. Tweet. : the things that you do to keep yourself and your surroundings clean in order to maintain good health.", "Dental hygiene refers to the practice of keeping the mouth, teeth, and gums clean and healthy to prevent disease. Here are some things you can do to ensure good oral health for your child: 1 Encourage your children to eat regular nutritious meals and avoid frequent between-meal snacking. 2 Protect your child’s teeth with fluoride. 3 Use a fluoride toothpaste." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Oral+Hygiene", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_hygiene", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_hygienist", "http://www.who.int/topics/oral_health/en/", "http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/dental/index.html", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/dental-oral-health-teeth/what-symptoms-poor-oral-health", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Oral+Hygiene", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hygiene", "http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/dental/index.html" ] }
poor dental hygiene definition
93,834
description
[]
[ "Since we believe that the homozygous recessive for this gene (q 2) represents 4% (i.e. = 0.04), the square root (q) is 0.2 (20%)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Here, 91% individuals have the genotype AA. Frequency of homozygous dominant (AA) in this problem is 91% = 91/100 = 0.91. As mentioned earlier, homozygous dominant (AA) is designated as p2. Threfore, p2 = 0.91 and p = 0.9539 OR 95.39%. Similarly, you can find the frequency of recessive allele (q) by substracting 0.9539 from 1 (since, p+q = 1). Therefore, frequency of the recessive allele will be 0.0461 OR 4.61%. ", "1 The frequency of the recessive allele in the population. 2 Answer: We know from the above that q 2 is 1/2,500 or 0.0004. 3 Therefore, q is the square root, or 0.02. 4 That is the answer to our first question: the frequency of the cystic fibrosis (recessive) allele in the population is 0.02 (or 2%). 1 Since q equals the frequency of the a allele, then the frequency is 60%. 2 The frequency of the A allele. 3 Answer: Since q = 0.6, and p + q = 1, then p = 0.4; the frequency of A is by definition equal to p, so the answer is 40%.", "1 The frequency of the A allele. 2 Answer: Since q = 0.6, and p + q = 1, then p = 0.4; the frequency of A is by definition equal to p, so the answer is 40%. 3 The frequencies of the genotypes AA and Aa.. 4 Answer: The frequency of AA is equal to p 2, and the frequency of Aa is equal to 2pq. 1 Since q equals the frequency of the a allele, then the frequency is 60%. 2 The frequency of the A allele. 3", "1 The frequency of the recessive allele. 2 Answer: Since we believe that the homozygous recessive for this gene (q 2) represents 4% (i.e. = 0.04), the square root (q) is 0.2 (20%). 3 The frequency of the dominant allele. 4 Answer: Since q = 0.2, and p + q = 1, then p = 0.8 (80%). 1 Since q equals the frequency of the a allele, then the frequency is 60%. 2 The frequency of the A allele. 3 Answer: Since q = 0.6, and p + q = 1, then p = 0.4; the frequency of A is by definition equal to p, so the answer is 40%.", "1 Answer: Since we believe that the homozygous recessive for this gene (q 2) represents 4% (i.e. = 0.04), the square root (q) is 0.2 (20%). 2 The frequency of the dominant allele. 3 Answer: Since q = 0.2, and p + q = 1, then p = 0.8 (80%). 1 Since q equals the frequency of the a allele, then the frequency is 60%. 2 The frequency of the A allele. 3 Answer: Since q = 0.6, and p + q = 1, then p = 0.4; the frequency of A is by definition equal to p, so the answer is 40%.", "Genotypic frequency is the frequency of a genotype—homozygous recessive, homozygous dominant, or heterozygous—in a population. If you don't know the frequency of the recessive allele, you can calculate it if you know the frequency of individuals with the recessive phenotype (their genotype must be homozygous recessive). LabBench Activity. If you are told that the frequency of a recessive allele in a population is 10%, you are directly given q, since by definition q is the frequency of the recessive allele.", "Allelic Frequency. If you are told that the frequency of a recessive allele in a population is 10%, you are directly given q, since by definition q is the frequency of the recessive allele. LabBench Activity. If you are told that the frequency of a recessive allele in a population is 10%, you are directly given q, since by definition q is the frequency of the recessive allele.", "Start with the known genotype, bb. It makes up 0.25 of the population, the frequency of the b allele is sqrt(0.25) = 0.5. If the frequency of b = 0.5, then the frequency of B is 1-0.5 = 0.5. Using the H-W equations, q = 0.5 and p = 1 - q = 0.5. Equation #2, p↑2 + 2pq + q↑2 = 1 becomes 0.25 + 0.5 + 0.25 = 1. Since you know that q^2 = 25/100 = 0.25, just take the square root to find the allele frequency of q. (q^2)^1/2 = 0.5 Lastly, since p + q = 1 always, the frequency of the dominant allele p is 1 - q = 1 -.5 = 0.5. Source(s): green_commander · 5 years ago.", "For a population that is in HW equilibrium p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1, where p^2 is the freq of the homozygous dominant genotype, 2pq is the freq of the heterozygote, and q^2 is the homozygous recessive genotype. You can reverse engineer the allele frequencies if you know the genotypic frequencies. Since you know that q^2 = 25/100 = 0.25, just take the square root to find the allele frequency of q. (q^2)^1/2 = 0.5 Lastly, since p + q = 1 always, the frequency of the dominant allele p is 1 - q = 1 -.5 = 0.5. Source(s): green_commander · 5 years ago." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081008195202AA4Gh8H", "http://www.k-state.edu/parasitology/biology198/answers1.html", "http://www.k-state.edu/parasitology/biology198/answers1.html", "http://www.k-state.edu/parasitology/biology198/answers1.html", "http://www.k-state.edu/parasitology/biology198/answers1.html", "http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab8/allvgen.html", "http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab8/allvgen.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100906171347AAA2g48", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100906171347AAA2g48" ] }
frequency of recessive allele
93,835
numeric
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kangaroos and wallabies cannot be crossed. Although they are both macropods and members of the kangaroo family, the two species cannot interbreed. Some might believe a wallaro … o is a cross between the two, but it is not, as it is another distinct species. All are Macropods. The largest of the kangaroos, the Red Kangaroo and the two species of Grey Kangaroo, may stand up to 1.8 metres (about 6 feet) in height, whereas the largest of the wallabies is, at most, about 1 metre in height.", "In A Nutshell. Kangaroos and wallabies are very similar marsupials that belong to the same family (Macropodidae) and genus (Macropus). (The above image is a wallaby.) Their native territories often overlap, but wallabies are generally much, much smaller than kangaroos with a color pattern that is much more varied. The lifespan of a kangaroo is much longer, and these larger animals take longer to grow, and become more independent than their relatives. There are a handful of different subspecies of both wallaby and kangaroo, but the major differences can be applied across the subspecies. Kangaroos are much, much larger than wallabies. Red kangaroos, a subspecies of kangaroo, is the world’s largest marsupial. The largest individuals, which are always males, can weigh up to 90 kilograms (200 lbs) and stand almost 2 meters (6 ft) tall", "Both the kangaroo and the wallaby belong to the macropod family, which contains large-footed animals. They have oversized feet that they use for jumping — their only form of locomotion. Both these animals also belong to marsupial infraclass, meaning they have a front-opening pouch to carry their babies. ", "Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man: Wallabies are members of the kangaroo clan found primarily in Australia and on nearby islands. There are many wallaby species, grouped roughly by habitat: shrub wallabies, brush wallabies, and rock wallabies. Hare wallabies are named for their size and their hare-like behavior.", "A wallaroo is any of three closely related species of moderately large macropod, intermediate in size between the kangaroos and the wallabies. The word wallaroo is a portmanteau of wallaby and kangaroo. ", "The most obvious difference between the wallaby and the kangaroo is size. As a rule, the kangaroo is generally much larger than the wallaby. The kangaroo has more height between its ankles and knees, which makes its legs seem out of proportion to its body. The kangaroo's legs are built for speed on open terrain. The wallaby's more compact legs are built for agility in forested areas", "A Wallaby is a marsupial or pouched animal that is a member of the kangaroo family. There are around 30 different species of wallaby (macropod) from the scientific family Macropodidae (Macropodidae means ‘big feet’). Wallabies are smaller than kangaroos and distributed widely across Australia and neighbouring islands. ", "The term wallaby is an informal designation generally used for any macropod that is smaller than a kangaroo or wallaroo that has not been designated otherwise. There are 11 species of brush wallabies (g. Macropus, s.g. Protemnodon). Their head and body length is 45 to 105 cm and the tail is 33 to 75 cm long. ", "All wallabies are in the kangaroo family, but the term wallaby is used for a number of the smaller and more stocky species of the family. Wallaby can refer to both the small … er types of kangaroo, or to the genus Wallabia. All are Macropods. All are Macropods. The largest of the kangaroos, the Red Kangaroo and the two species of Grey Kangaroo, may stand up to 1.8 metres (about 6 feet) in height, whereas the largest of the wallabies is, at most, about 1 metre in height." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_is_larger_a_kangaroo_or_a_wallaby", "http://knowledgenuts.com/2013/12/20/difference-between-kangaroos-and-wallabies/", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Kangaroo_vs_Wallaby", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/wallaby/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallaroo", "http://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/wallaby-vs-kangaroo.htm", "https://animalcorner.co.uk/animals/wallaby/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallaby", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_is_larger_a_kangaroo_or_a_wallaby" ] }
is a wallaby a kangaroo
93,836
description
[]
[ "Concrete spalling is usually caused by corrosion of the steel reinforcement bars embedded in the concrete matrix, but can be caused by other ferrous. elements either fully or partially embedded in the structure." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A common but not well understood problem with older concrete structures is spalling. Concrete spalling is usually caused by corrosion of the steel reinforcement bars embedded in the concrete matrix, but can be caused by other ferrous elements either fully or partially embedded inthe structure.", "Masonry and concrete deterioration is usually in the form of spalling. This is crumbling or flaking of the surface, usually because of efflorescence, freeze/thaw action, or water or mechanical impact, such as sandblasting or high pressure water washing. Water plays a large role in efflorescence and freeze/thaw damage.", "Corrosion of the reinforcement steel however, is by far the most common cause of spalling and splitting in older concrete structures. Steel reinforcement bar (rebar) is used in concrete to provide strength to a material that is extremely high in compressive strength but has very limited flexural or tensile strength.", "If your driveway surface is spalling, the most likely cause is an installation mistake. Common mistakes include adding too much water to the mix, to make it easier to pour; sprinkling the surface of the concrete with water, to extend finishing time; and not curing the concrete properly after installation.", "A common but not well understood problem with older concrete structures is spalling. Concrete spalling is usually caused by corrosion of the steel reinforcement bars embedded in the concrete matrix, but can be caused by other ferrous. elements either fully or partially embedded in the structure.", "Definition: Spalling is a result of water entering brick, concrete or natural stone and forcing the surface to peel, pop out or flake off. This is because there is moisture in the concrete.", "If spalling concrete is structural in nature, it may be advisable for the owner to consult a contractor or concrete professional to get advice and to perform any necessary repairs. This is especially important when damage to the concrete results in damage to bars used for reinforcement.", "This is usually the result of a combination of poor installation and environmental factors that stress the concrete, causing it to become damaged. On a low level, it can be purely cosmetic in nature, but it can also result in structural damage, such as damage to reinforcing bars positioned inside the concrete." ], "url": [ "http://civildigital.com/spalling-concrete-causes-prevention-repair/", "http://www.shopyourway.com/questions/1001611", "http://hamiltonpacificinc.com/spall-repair/", "http://www.familyhandyman.com/masonry/concrete-repair/how-to-fix-concrete-spalling/view-all", "http://hamiltonpacificinc.com/spall-repair/", "http://homebuying.about.com/od/glossarys/g/Spalling.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-spalling-concrete.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-spalling-concrete.htm" ] }
what is spalling in concrete
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[ "To shareholders is generally made as a tax-free dividend on a ratio basis e.g. a dividend of one subscription right for one share of Common stock issued and outstanding." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Let's look at how rights issue work, and what they mean for all shareholders. Defining a Rights Issue and Why It's Used. A rights issue is an invitation to existing shareholders to purchase additional new shares in the company. The rights issued to a shareholder have a value, thus compensating current shareholders for the future dilution of their existing shares' value. Troubled companies typically use rights issues to pay down debt, especially when they are unable to borrow more money.", "A rights issue to shareholders is generally made as a tax-free dividend on a ratio basis (e.g. a dividend of one subscription right for one share of Common stock issued and outstanding). When the rights are for equity securities, such as shares, in a public company, it is a non-dilutive pro rata way to raise capital. Rights issues are typically sold via a prospectus or prospectus supplement. With the issued rights, existing security-holders have the privilege to buy a specified number of new securities from the issuer at a specified price within a subscription period", "With the rights issue offering 1.34 shares at 37p for each existing share, that works out as the right to buy 992 new shares at a total cost of £367. That is the first option and anyone wanting to take up the offer must reply to Lloyds by December 11. 2. DO NOTHING. The average investor holds 740 shares. ", "A right to a share is generally issued on a ratio basis (e.g. one-for-three rights issue). Key terms: 1 Subscription price per new share, or the “call price”. 2 This is the cost per new share to you. The market price of the shares stand at 100p and the company then announces a “one for four” rights issue. The subscription price for the extra shares is set at 80p. The value of the holding before the rights issue was: 200 shares at 100p = £200.00.", "In a public company, a rights issue is a form of public offering (different from most other types of public offering, where shares are issued to the general public). Rights issues may be particularly useful for all publicly traded companies as opposed to other more dilutive financing options. When the rights are for equity securities, such as shares, in a public company, it is a non-dilutive pro rata way to raise capital. Rights issues are typically sold via a prospectus or prospectus supplement. With the issued rights, existing security-holders have the privilege to buy a specified number of new securities from the issuer at a specified price within a subscription period", "BREAKING DOWN 'Rights Offering (Issue)'. For example, a company whose stock is trading at $20 may announce a rights offering whereby its shareholders will be granted one right for each share held by them, with four rights required to buy each new share at a subscription price of $19. Explaining Rights Offering. A rights offering is an offer by a company to its existing shareholders of the right to buy additional shares in proportion to the number they already own.", "Example of a Rights Issue. For a current example see the Prudential Rights Issue. An investor holds 200 shares of UKCompany PLC. The market price of the shares stand at 100p and the company then announces a “one for four” rights issue. The subscription price for the extra shares is set at 80p. The value of the holding before the rights issue was: 200 shares at 100p = £200.00.", "THIS is when a company issues new shares to raise money. Existing shareholders have the right of first refusal to give it this cash by subscribing for the new shares. With BT, shareholders are being offered three new shares for every 10 they own. " ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/05/062905.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights_issue", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/investing/article-1684800/Lloyds-rights-issue-Your-three-options-explained.html", "http://shareholdersportal.co.uk/corporate-actions/rights-issues-explained", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights_issue", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/rightsoffering.asp", "http://shareholdersportal.co.uk/corporate-actions/rights-issues-explained", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/investing/article-1554366/BT-The-rights-issue-explained.html" ] }
what is a rights issue explained
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description
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Colorado Weather. With 300 days of annual sunshine, mild temperatures and record snowfalls, there’s never a bad time to come to Colorado. Here’s some helpful Colorado weather information to help you when planning your next Colorado adventure. 1 More than 300 inches of snow at the mountain resorts. 2 16.5 inches of precipitation (8 at lower elevations and 23 at higher elevations). 3 33 percent average humidity. 4 First snow usually arrives in September (though it usually snows somewhere in the state every month, except maybe August).", "Average Annual Temperatures in Colorado. Average annual temperatures for cities, towns, parks and lakes throughout Colorado are listed below in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. The tables give the normals for maximum and minimum yearly temperatures based on weather data collected from 1971 to 2000. You can jump to a separate table for Western Colorado and Eastern Colorado. Place name links take you to more detailed temperature information for that location.", "Detailed temperature information for Denver, Colorado with data on average monthly highs and lows plus number of days with hot or cold weather. Temperatures for each month at: Aspen Boulder Colorado Springs Crested Butte Durango Estes Park Fort Collins Pueblo Steamboat Springs Telluride Vail Wolf Creek. The links take you to data for normal temperatures, precipitation, snowfall, sunshine and humidity. Farther down the page you'll find links to in-depth weather information for Denver, Aspen, Vail and many other places in the state.", "This report describes the typical weather at the Denver International Airport (Denver, Colorado, United States) weather station over the course of an average year. It is based on the historical records from 1995 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable. ", "The biggest surprise for visitors to Denver is the climate. The arid conditions bring only 8 to 15 inches of annual precipitation and locals wake up to more than 300 days of sunshine a year. That’s more annual hours of sun than Miami and San Diego. In summer, Denver enjoys low relative humidity, making for beautiful, sun-filled days and cool, comfortable evenings. The average daily high temperature in August is a mild 86 degrees Fahrenheit. The mild weather is due in part to the city's altitude: 5,280 feet above sea level, or exactly a mile high", "Colorado Weather Averages. Select a link for the average weather, by month or year, in cities, towns and parks throughout Colorado. The links take you to data for normal temperatures, precipitation, snowfall, sunshine and humidity. Farther down the page you'll find links to in-depth weather information for Denver, Aspen, Vail and many other places in the state.", "30.2. 30.1. 32.6. The 30 Year Average for winter temperature = 31.1. The All-Time Average for winter temperature = 30.8. Records are in degrees Fahrenheit, December 1894 to present. Averages are ca culated using the sum of Months. Incomplete/missing data in 1946 and 1948.", "Winters are mild with an average daily high temperature of 45 degrees Fahrenheit and days reaching 60 degrees are not uncommon. Snow doesn't stay on the ground long in Denver so golf courses and outdoor cafes are able to stay open all year. In summer, Denver enjoys low relative humidity, making for beautiful, sun-filled days and cool, comfortable evenings. The average daily high temperature in August is a mild 86 degrees Fahrenheit. The mild weather is due in part to the city's altitude: 5,280 feet above sea level, or exactly a mile high" ], "url": [ "http://www.colorado.com/articles/colorado-weather", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Colorado/average-annual-temperatures.php", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Colorado/average-colorado-weather.php", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/30040/Denver-Colorado-United-States", "http://www.denver.org/about-denver/weather/", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Colorado/average-colorado-weather.php", "http://www.weather.gov/pub/climateCosAverageWinterTemperatures", "http://www.denver.org/about-denver/weather/" ] }
average weather for colorado
93,839
numeric
[]
[ "English Renaissance theatre, also known as early modern English theatre, or (commonly) as Elizabethan theatre, refers to the theatre of England between 1562 and 1642.This is the style of the plays of William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Elizabethan theatre and the name of William Shakespeare are inextricably bound together, yet there were others writing plays at the same time as the bard of Avon. One of the most successful was Christopher Marlowe, who many contemporaries considered Shakespeare's superior. ", "Burbage was the leading actor in Shakespeare's company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, and he is credited with portraying a range of dramatic leads including Richard III, Hamlet, Lear, and Othello. An actor himself, Shakespeare played roles in his own plays, usually as older male characters. Elizabethan theaters were makeshift, dirty, and loud, but nevertheless they attracted audiences as large as 3,000 from all social classes. Performances were usually given in the afternoons, lasting two to three hours.", "Theater. 1 English drama during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558 - 1603).England's first great era of the theater was crowned by the emergenceof the world's most renowned dramatist, William Shakespeare .Other prominent writers of the Elizabethan age included the UniversityWits-Christopher Marlowe, 1 English drama during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558 - 1603).England's first great era of the theater was crowned by the emergenceof the world's most renowned dramatist, William Shakespeare .Other prominent writers of the Elizabethan age included the UniversityWits-Christopher Marlowe,", "Performances The stage on which Elizabethan plays were performed was essentially a platform surrounded on three sides by the audience, only the rear being open for entrances, exits, and seating for musicians to accompany the frequent songs. Although most of the plays written for the Elizabethan stage have been lost, over 600 remain extant. The men (no woman, so far as is known, wrote for the stage in this era) who wrote these plays were primarily self-made men from modest backgrounds.", "Picture of the Globe Theatre. Elizabethan Theatre History and Timeline. The history of the theater is fascinating. How plays were first produced in the yards of inns-the Inn-yards. The very first theater and the development of the amphitheatre. The Elizabethan Entrepreneurs (the men with the ideas and the money.). The building, design and construction of a London Elizabethan Theatre. The plays, the playwrights, the politics and the propaganda all play an important part in the history of the Elizabethan Theatre. An Elizabethan Theatre Time presents all of the imported dates and events in the history of the Elizabethan Theatre in a logical order. Famous London Elizabethan Theatres. The theatre was an expanding industry during the Elizabethan era.", "History Elizabethan theater derived from several sources. A crucial source was the mystery plays that were part of religious festivals in England and other parts of Europe during the Middle Ages. Although most of the plays written for the Elizabethan stage have been lost, over 600 remain extant. The men (no woman, so far as is known, wrote for the stage in this era) who wrote these plays were primarily self-made men from modest backgrounds.", "English Renaissance theatre, also known as early modern English theatre, or (commonly) as Elizabethan theatre, refers to the theatre of England between 1562 and 1642. This is the style of the plays of William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson. English Renaissance theatre encompasses the period between 1562 (performance at the Inner Temple during the Christmas season of 1561 of Gorboduc, the first English play using blank verse) and 1642 (ban on theatrical plays enacted by the English Parliament)." ], "url": [ "http://www.britainexpress.com/History/elizabethan-theatre.htm", "http://www.shakespeareinamericancommunities.org/education/elizabethan-theater", "http://www.dictionarycentral.com/definition/elizabethan-drama.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090319015508AA31TQ9", "http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-theatre.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090319015508AA31TQ9", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Renaissance_theatre" ] }
what is elizabethan theatre
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description
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[ "The act or process of organizing or of being organized." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tweet. : a company, business, club, etc., that is formed for a particular purpose. : the act or process of putting the different parts of something in a certain order so that they can be found or used easily. : the act or process of planning and arranging the different parts of an event or activity.", "Full Definition of ORGANIZATION. 1. a: the act or process of organizing or of being organized b: the condition or manner of being organized. 2.", "Also see. Related Library Topics. Basically, an organization in its simplest form (and not necessarily a legal entity, e.g., corporation or LLC) is a person or group of people intentionally organized to accomplish an overall, common goal or set of goals. Business organizations can range in size from one person to tens of thousands.", "noun. The definition of organization refers to the act of putting things into a logical order or the act of taking an efficient and orderly approach to tasks, or a group of people who have formally come together. 1 When you clean up your desk and file all of your papers into logical spots, this is an example of organization.", "Organization Meaning. The best way to derive the meaning of the term business organization is to focus on each word separately. Organization is a broader term, as it includes businesses and other groups of people not organized for commercial purposes. Clubs and sports teams are examples of non-business organizations." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/organization", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/organization", "http://managementhelp.org/organizations/definition.htm", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/organization", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/meaning-business-organization-41925.html" ] }
definition of organization
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description
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[ "A coma is a state of prolonged unconsciousness that can be caused by a variety of problems — traumatic head injury, stroke, brain tumor, drug or alcohol intoxication, or even an underlying illness, such as diabetes or an infection. A coma is a medical emergency." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A coma is induced in patients who are at high risk of brain injury, either from physical trauma (as in the case of Giffords, who was shot in the head in 2011), a drug overdose, or a disease such as meningitis, rabies or status epilepticus (a long-lasting and life-threatening seizure).", "Definition. A coma is a state of prolonged unconsciousness that can be caused by a variety of problems — traumatic head injury, stroke, brain tumor, drug or alcohol intoxication, or even an underlying illness, such as diabetes or an infection. A coma is a medical emergency. Swift action is needed to preserve life and brain function. Doctors normally order a battery of blood tests and a brain CT scan to try to determine what's causing the coma so that proper treatment can begin.", "A coma, or comatose is a deep state of unconsciousness-longer-term comatose patients may be reclassified as being in a permanent vegetative state. The patient cannot be awakened and does not respond to pain, light or sound in a normal way-the person in coma cannot react with the surrounding environment.", "The purpose of a medically induced coma, Souter explained, is to ensure the protection and control of the pressure dynamics of the brain.. High pressure caused by brain swelling can starve some areas of the brain of oxygen; swollen brain tissue can also be injured by pushing against the inside of the skull.", "A coma is a prolonged state of unconsciousness. During a coma, a person is unresponsive to his or her environment. The person is alive and looks like he or she is sleeping. However, unlike in a deep sleep, the person cannot be awakened by any stimulation, including pain.", "A coma is a medical emergency that requires rapid action to preserve life and brain function. Generally, doctors will order a series of blood tests and imaging scans to try to find out what the cause of the coma is. Determining the cause usually decides what type of treatment to apply.", "A coma is a state of unconsciousness where a person is unresponsive and cannot be woken. It can result from injury to the brain, such as a severe head injury or stroke. A coma can also be caused by severe alcohol poisoning or a brain infection (encephalitis) ." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/39483-what-is-a-medically-induced-coma.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coma/basics/definition/CON-20028567", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/173655.php", "http://www.livescience.com/39483-what-is-a-medically-induced-coma.html", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/coma-types-causes-treatments-prognosis", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/173655.php", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/coma/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }
what is a medical coma
93,842
description
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[ "The Promotion of Access to Information Act, 2000 (Act No. 2 of 2000) is commonly referred to as PAIA. PAIA gives legislative effect to the right of access to information in accordance with section 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (the Constitution).Both private and public bodies have a duty to provide the access to the requested records, unless specifically refused in terms of PAIA." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(1) Subject to subsection (2), the information officer of a public body must refuse a request for access for access to a record of the body if the record contains –. (i) to put that third party at a disadvantage in contractual or other negotiations; or. (ii) to prejudice that third party in commercial competition. (1) Subject to subsection (2), the head of a private body must refuse a request for access to a record of the body if its disclosure would involve the unreasonable disclosure or personal information about a third party, including a deceased individual.", "page 20 - The Guide on how to use the Promotion of Access to Information Act-Act 2 of 2000 English P ART 33. H OW TO MAKE A REQUEST FOR ACCESS TO INFORMATION A request for access to a record is made by completing a request form called Form A forpublic bodies and Form C for private bodies. page 8 - The Guide on how to use the Promotion of Access to Information Act-Act 2 of 2000 English U SEFUL T ERMS The following definitions and interpretations are used to define various terms used in the Act.", "The information officer of a public body may refuse a request for access to a record of that body, if its disclosure would likely prejudice or impair: • The security of a building, structure, or system, including a computer or communication system, a means of transport or any other property. Defence, security and international relations of the Republic The information officer of a public body may refuse a request for access to a record of that body, if its disclosure could reasonably be expected to cause prejudice to: • The defence of the Republic; • The security", "We have a Manual on the Promotion of Access to Information Act, 2000, wherein the application of PAIA and impact for SARS is explained, as well as everything else you need to know. Therefore, read our manual first to ensure what type of information you may request. PAIA gives legislative effect to the right of access to information in accordance with section 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (the Constitution). Both private and public bodies have a duty to provide the access to the requested records, unless specifically refused in terms of PAIA.", "The Guide on how to use the Promotion of Access to Information Act-Act 2 of 2000 - page 23Part III of Regulation 187 published in the Government Gazette on the 15 February2002:1. The fee for a copy of the manual as contemplated in regulation 9(2)(c) is R1,10 for every photocopy of an A4-size page or part thereof.2. page 8 - The Guide on how to use the Promotion of Access to Information Act-Act 2 of 2000 English U SEFUL T ERMS The following definitions and interpretations are used to define various terms used in the Act.", "The Guide on how to use the Promotion of Access to Information Act-Act 2 of 2000 - page 3newcomers in the information regime. It was worth noting that access to information regimes werefast gaining momentum around the world. page 8 - The Guide on how to use the Promotion of Access to Information Act-Act 2 of 2000 English U SEFUL T ERMS The following definitions and interpretations are used to define various terms used in the Act.", "If an information officer fails to give the decision on a request for access to the requester concerned within the period contemplated in section 25(1), the information officer is, for the purposes of this Act, regarded as having refused the request. (1) Subject to subsection (2), the head of a private body must refuse a request for access to a record of the body if its disclosure would involve the unreasonable disclosure or personal information about a third party, including a deceased individual.", "(1) If a request for access is made to a record of a private body containing information which may or must be refused in terms of any provision of Chapter 4 of this Part, every part of the record which –. any such information must, despite any other provision of this Act, be disclosed. (1) Subject to subsection (2), the head of a private body must refuse a request for access to a record of the body if its disclosure would involve the unreasonable disclosure or personal information about a third party, including a deceased individual.", "The Promotion of Access to Information Act, 2000 (Act No. 2 of 2000) is commonly referred to as PAIA. PAIA gives legislative effect to the right of access to information in accordance with section 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (the Constitution). Both private and public bodies have a duty to provide the access to the requested records, unless specifically refused in terms of PAIA.", "The information officer of a public body may refuse a request for access to a record of that body, if the record contains information about research being carried out or about to be carried out on behalf of a public body and if this were to be disclosed, it would likely: Defence, security and international relations of the Republic The information officer of a public body may refuse a request for access to a record of that body, if its disclosure could reasonably be expected to cause prejudice to: • The defence of the Republic; • The security" ], "url": [ "http://www.saflii.org/za/legis/consol_act/poatia2000366/", "http://www.sahrc.org.za/home/21/files/Reports/PAIA%20GUIDE%20english.pdf", "http://www.dcs.gov.za/homepage_paia/Documents/FAQ/Refusal%20in%20certain%20circumstances_Public%20body.pdf", "http://www.sars.gov.za/Legal/Primary-Legislation/Access-to-Information/Pages/PAIA.aspx", "http://www.sahrc.org.za/home/21/files/Reports/PAIA%20GUIDE%20english.pdf", "http://www.sahrc.org.za/home/21/files/Reports/PAIA%20GUIDE%20english.pdf", "http://www.saflii.org/za/legis/consol_act/poatia2000366/", "http://www.saflii.org/za/legis/consol_act/poatia2000366/", "http://www.sars.gov.za/Legal/Primary-Legislation/Access-to-Information/Pages/PAIA.aspx", "http://www.dcs.gov.za/homepage_paia/Documents/FAQ/Refusal%20in%20certain%20circumstances_Public%20body.pdf" ] }
when is refused promotion access of information
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[ "A mobile office is an office built within a truck, motorhome, trailer or purpose built shipping container." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mobile Technology Glossary. Definitions and examples of important terms for people who use mobile office technology, including telecommuters and mobile professionals. ", "Mobile Office on the Streets of London. A mobile office is an office built within a truck, motorhome, trailer or purpose built shipping container. Most common are towable offices built on an axled iron frame for easy relocation. Mobile office is also used for the workspace of salespeople or similar, working out of their company office. They are usually equipped with a portable computer and connect to the company servers and Intranet via mobile phones, WiFi or via fixed connections in cybercafes, hotels and airports.", "Nearby Terms. 1 MKS system. 2 MM. 3 mnemonic. 4 mobile. 5 mobile agricult... 6 mobile equipmen... 7 mobile home pol... 8 mobile money. 9 mobile office. 10 mobile phone. 11 mobility of cap... 12 mobility of lab... 13 mobilization. 14 mobilization ba... 15 mock auction. 16 mockup. 17 mode. ", "A mobile app is a software application developed specifically for use on small, wireless computing devices, such as smartphones and tablets, rather than desktop or laptop computers. Mobile apps are sometimes categorized according to whether they are web-based or native apps, which are created specifically for a given platform. A third category, hybrid apps, combines elements of both native and Web apps.", "Definition. Portable telephone device that does not require the use of landlines. Mobile phones utilize frequencies transmitted by cellular towers to connect the calls between two devices. ", "Mobile Offices (Ground Level Offices). Mobile Mini offers a secure, steel office solution for job sites, events, and business applications. Our portable office solutions are ground level offices which eliminate the need for ramps and steps, one of the most common sources of injuries and OSHA complaints. ", "DEFINITION of 'Virtual Office'. A business location that exists only in cyberspace. A virtual office setup allows business owners and employees to work from any location by using technology such as laptop computers, cell phones and internet access.", "It is possible to maintain a virtual office with full professional communications. David Sacks/Lifesize/Getty Images. A virtual office used to mean a business that offered a receptionist, office services and a conference room for consultants or sole proprietors who did not have their own locations. Definition. A virtual office (or virtual company) refers to a company that may not have a fixed location yet functions as a unit to provide goods and services to customers. It relies on the Internet for document exchange, video conferencing for meetings and cell phones so employees can keep in touch.", "DEFINITION of 'Home Office'. An office located inside the taxpayer's home that serves as the taxpayer's principal place of business. In order for home office-related expenses such as utilities and mortgage payments to be deductible, the taxpayer must use it as his or her primary place of business. " ], "url": [ "http://mobileoffice.about.com/od/glossary/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_office", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/mobile-office.html", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/mobile-app", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/mobile-phone.html", "https://www.mobilemini.com/mobile-industries/mobile-offices/mobile-offices", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/virtual-office.asp", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/define-virtual-office-13476.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/home-office.asp" ] }
definition mobile office
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description
[]
[ "The blinking reflex, knee jerk reflex, gag reflex, and the startle reflex and rooting reflex in infants." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "While the somatic nervous system deals with our voluntary control of muscles, the autonomic nervous system (ANS) deals with involuntary actions, such as digestion, salivation, heart rate, perspiration and the “fight or flight” response.", "The somatic nervous system is part of the peripheral nervous system. Major functions of the somatic nervous system include voluntary movement of the muscles and organs and reflex movements. In the process of voluntary movement, sensory neurons carry impulses to the brain and spinal cord.", "To do its job, the somatic nervous system employs two kinds of nerves – efferent and afferent nerves. Efferent nerves carry signals from the central nervous system to the muscles and sensory organs, while afferent nerves carry signals from the muscles and sensory organs to the central nervous system.", "Somatic Nervous System. Sections. The somatic nervous system (SNS) is made up of nerves that are connected to skin, muscles and sensory organs (the eyes, ears, nose, skin, etc.). This system enables our voluntary control of muscles, as well as our reception of sights, sounds, sensations, tastes and smells.", "The somatic nervous system is part of the peripheral nervous system, which is the entire nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord. Specifically, the somatic nervous system is responsible for movement of voluntary muscles and the process known as a reflex arc. This system carries nerve impulses back and forth between the central nervous system, which is the brain and the spinal cord, and the skeletal muscles, skin, and sensory organs.", "The somatic nervous system (SNS) is the portion of the nervous system responsible for voluntary body movement and for sensing external stimuli. All five senses are controlled by this system. The SNS is a sub-part of the peripheral nervous system.", "The somatic nervous system is responsible for all voluntary muscle contractions and sensory information processing, while the other portions of the peripheral nervous system control involuntary processes of the body.", "The somatic nervous system is the system that helps the body adjust to the external environment through the voluntary movement of the skeletal system. Some examples of the somatic nervous system include: the blinking reflex, knee jerk reflex, gag reflex, and the startle reflex and rooting reflex in infants." ], "url": [ "https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/spinal_anatomy/central_nervous/somatic/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/somatic-nervous-system-definition-function-example.html", "https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/spinal_anatomy/central_nervous/somatic/", "https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/spinal_anatomy/central_nervous/somatic/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/somatic-nervous-system-definition-function-example.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-somatic-nervous-system.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-somatic-nervous-system.htm", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/list-some-example-somatic-autonomic-reflexs-321997" ] }
example somatic nervous system
93,845
description
[]
[ "Between $10,000 and $20,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of penis implant surgery includes the surgeon's fee, anesthesia fee, operating room fee and implant fee. Penis implantation surgery can cost up to $20,000, depending on the type of implant chosen. Medicare and many insurers will cover the cost of penile implant surgery, but may require precertification. Make sure to call your insurer and find out the exact policy before committing to surgery", "The Penile Implant Surgery using 510(K) cleared, US patented ELIST Implant provides a permanent and progressive solution for men who desire an increased penis size. Penile enlargement cost is determined based on different variables. Size of the implant is one of the main parameters affecting the penile enlargement cost. Dr. Elist’s implant used for Penile Implant Surgery is available in three (3) different sizes: L, XL, and XXL, providing a simultaneous increase in penile length and girth of 1.5-2, 2-2.5, and 2.5-3 inches, respectively.", "Penile implants are devices placed inside the penis to allow men with erectile dysfunction (ED) to get an erection. Penile implants are typically recommended after other treatments for ED fail. There are two main types of penile implants, semirigid and inflatable. The placement of penile implants requires surgery. Before choosing penile implants, make sure you understand what surgery involves, including possible risks, complications and follow-up care.", "A penile prosthesis is another treatment option for men with erectile dysfunction. Penile implants may be an option to consider if you can't get an erection sufficient for sex with these other methods or if other methods cause undesirable side effects. Penile implant surgery usually takes 45 minutes to an hour. Penile implant surgery is usually done at a surgery center or hospital by a urologist.", "About 90%-95% of inflatable prosthesis implants produce erections suitable for intercourse. Satisfaction rates with the prosthesis are very high, and typically 80%-90% of men are satisfied with the results and say they would choose the surgery again. No surgery is totally free of possible complications. ", "In this article. Font Size. A. A. A. A penile prosthesis is another treatment option for men with erectile dysfunction. These devices are either malleable (bendable) or inflatable. The simplest type of prosthesis consists of a pair of malleable rods surgically implanted within the erection chambers of the penis. Sometimes a penile prosthesis is implanted during surgery to reconstruct the penis when scarring has caused erections to curve (Peyronie's disease). Penile implant surgeries take about an hour and are typically done in an outpatient center.", "1 Complications protection The cost of your penile implant surgery package includes ancillary procedures and a third-party product that protects you financially in the event of complications during surgery or recovery. 2 Click above to Download More Package Information. 1 Visits before and after surgery. 2 Inflatable or malleable prosthesis. 3 ", "1 Inflatable or malleable prosthesis. 2 Complications protection The cost of your penile implant surgery package includes ancillary procedures and a third-party product that protects you financially in the event of complications during surgery or recovery. 3 Click above to Download More Package Information. 1 Visits before and after surgery. 2 Inflatable or malleable prosthesis. 3", "The Cost of Penile Implant Surgery. Depending on your geographical region, your choice of surgeon, implant type and placement, the average cost of penile implant surgery is between $10,000 and $20,000; this procedure may be covered by insurance. Financing is available", "Surgery Overview. Penile implants to treat erection problems (erectile dysfunction) are either semirigid (noninflatable) or inflatable cylinders that replace the spongy tissue (corpora cavernosum) inside the penis that fills with blood during an erection. The implants come in a variety of diameters and lengths. " ], "url": [ "http://www.yourplasticsurgeryguide.com/other-procedures/penile-implant.htm", "http://www.drelist.com/payment-options/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/penile-implants/basics/definition/PRC-20013140", "http://mtmweb.biz/urology/three-piece-inflatable-penile-implant", "http://www.webmd.com/erectile-dysfunction/guide/penile-prosthesis?page=2", "http://www.webmd.com/erectile-dysfunction/guide/penile-prosthesis", "https://www.surgeo.com/penile-implant", "https://www.surgeo.com/penile-implant", "https://www.implants.com/procedures/penile-implants/", "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-topics/penile-implants-for-erection-problems-hw111556" ] }
penile implants cost of surgery
93,846
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Because the hip flexors and gluteal muscles are attached to the pelvis, it causes a tilted pelvis and low back pain when the muscles are out of balance. Your hip flexors raise the thigh toward the abdomen. When they are tight, they pull the pelvis forward and cause an excessive arch in the lumbar spine.", "Tightness in the hip is caused by a collection of restricted lower body muscles. Hamstrings, quadriceps, and groin muscles get tight through the aging process, sitting, and through sports and physical activity. The hamstrings, quadriceps, and groin muscles attach at the knee (patella) and the hip (pelvis). So when these muscles are tight they cause a tensional strain on the hip, which contributes to hip pain. The calves are often overlooked in hip pain, but they are among the strongest muscles of the body. Unreleased pressure in the calves pulls the hip bone out of balance in a similar tensional line with the hamstrings.", "Overlooked Cause #4 - Tight Leg Muscles. Tight and short leg muscles is one of the most frequent contributors to pain in the lower back and/or pain in the hip, yet it is one of the easiest to remedy. If the muscles of the legs are tight and short, compensation may occur in the lower back and hip muscles.", "First of all, long and strong hip muscles, such as the Rectus Femoris, Iliotibial Band, and Psoas Major can easily become tight and cause biomechanical pain elsewhere in the body.", "How Hip muscles can be cause of hip, knee or foot pain! How tight hip muscles can cause problems in low back, hips or knees and how you can fix them!", "Many symptoms of lower back pain can begin with tight hip flexors or also tight hamstring muscles. It is rare to find a person who does not have tightness in these muscles, especially the hamstrings.", "When you have tight hamstrings, it is very likely to also have tight hip flexors. Tight hip flexors can lead to anterior pelvic tilt. This would result in either a slight lengthening of the hamstrings but not necessarily improved hamstring function. Another contributor of pain is the Psoas (pronounced so-as) muscle.", "What many do not realize is that much lower back pain can be traced back to the muscles of the hip; that is, when the hip flexor muscles are overly tight, they can lead to pain in the lower back. There is, indeed, a relationship, between lower back pain and tight hip flexor muscles and this will be elucidated below." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/552178-glute-and-hip-tightness-is-affecting-my-lower-back/", "http://www.resolveyourpain.com/hip-pain-hip-rotators-deep-six-muscle/", "http://www.lower-back-pain-answers.com/lower-back-and-hip-pain.html", "http://patch.com/virginia/leesburg/bp--how-hip-muscles-can-be-cause-of-hip-knee-or-foot-pain", "http://patch.com/virginia/leesburg/bp--how-hip-muscles-can-be-cause-of-hip-knee-or-foot-pain", "http://www.lowbackpainprogram.com/hip-flexors-and-hamstrings.html", "http://www.lowbackpainprogram.com/hip-flexors-and-hamstrings.html", "http://mindandbodyinc.com/2013/05/09/back-pain-and-tight-hip-flexor-muscles-the-relationship/" ] }
can tight muscles cause hip pain
93,847
description
[]
[ "Chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Radon is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and chemically inert radioactive gas. It is formed by the natural radioactive decay of uranium in rock, soil, and water. It can be found in all 50 states. Testing for it is the only way of telling how much is present.", "Radon is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas. It forms naturally from the decay (breaking down) of radioactive elements, such as uranium, which are found in different amounts in soil and rock throughout the world.", "Radon is a colorless, tasteless and odorless gas that causes lung cancer. Radon can build up to dangerous levels inside homes, schools and other buildings. Exposure to radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States, after smoking. 1.", "Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It is formed by the natural breakdown of uranium in rock, soil and water. Radon gas moves up through the soil and can be drawn into our homes by slight pressure differences.", "Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas and comes from the natural breakdown (radioactive decay) of uranium. It is usually found in igneous rock and soil, but in some cases, well water may also be a source of radon.", "Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-life of 3.8 days. Radon is one of the densest substances that remains a gas under normal conditions.", "What is Radon. Radon is a colorless, odorless, naturally occurring, radioactive noble gas that is formed from the decay of radium. Radon gas is one of the heaviest substances that remains a gas under normal conditions and is considered to be a health hazard." ], "url": [ "http://sosradon.org/faq", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/pollution/radon", "http://www.lung.org/our-initiatives/healthy-air/indoor/indoor-air-pollutants/radon.html", "http://public.health.oregon.gov/HealthyEnvironments/HealthyNeighborhoods/RadonGas/Pages/index.aspx", "http://www.radon.com/radon/radon_facts.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon", "http://radonsystem.com/what-is-radon/" ] }
What is radon
93,848
description
[]
[ "Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that consists of an adenosine and a ribose linked to three sequential phosphoryl groups via a phosphoester bond and two phosphoanhydride bonds." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: ATP is made up of a Nitrogenous base Adenine while DNA can consist of Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine. ATP contain the sugar Ribose, DNA contain the sugar Deoxyribose ATP consist of 3 Phosphate group, DNA is made up of one phosphate group. Report Abuse. ATP-has the base adenine,the sugar ribose and 3 phosphates.. A nucleotide in a DNA molecule would have the sugar deoxyribose, and one phosphate once it was part of the DNA. Also the nucleotides in DNA may contain the bases cytosine, guanine,adenine or thymine.", "A nucleotide is made of 3 parts: Sugar, Phosphate group and Base RNA and DNA have different sugars and different bases. 1. Sugar DNA-Deoxyribonucleic acid has … the sugar deoxyribose RNA-Ribonucleic acid has the sugar ribose In RNA, the sugar has an extra oxygen. In DNA, the oxygen is not there. 2. There are a number of differences between DNA nucleotide and RNA nucleotide. The main difference is that RNA molecule has one strand while DNA is double-stranded.", "RNA nucleotides are defined by the sugar ribose, and contain a slightly different set of nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. RNA molecules do not contain thymine. Unlike DNA, RNA is usually present in a single-stranded form. ", "A nucleotide is made of a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base), a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose) depending on if it is DNA or RNA, and one or, depending on the definition, more than one phosphate groups. Without the phosphate group, the nucleobase and sugar compose a nucleoside. The phosphate groups form bonds with either the 2, 3, or 5-carbon of the sugar, with the 5-carbon site most common. Cyclic nucleotides form when the phosphate group is bound to two of the sugar's hydroxyl", "Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. Without the phosphate group, the nucleobase and sugar compose a nucleoside. The phosphate groups form bonds with either the 2, 3, or 5-carbon of the sugar, with the 5-carbon site most common. Cyclic nucleotides form when the phosphate group is bound to two of the sugar's hydroxyl groups", "Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that consists of an adenosine and a ribose linked to three sequential phosphoryl (-PO32-) groups via a phosphoester bond and two phosphoanhydride bonds. ATP is the most abundant nucleotide in the cell and the primary cellular energy currency in all life forms. ", "The number of phosphates is three instead of one. ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate. A nucleotide is a nucleoside monophosphate. The A nucleotide in RNA is a nucleoside monophosphate that has the same sugar (ribose) and the same base (adenine) as occurs in ATP. d. The nitrogen-containing base is different. No. The base is adenine in both ATP and in the A nucleotide in RNA. c. The sugar molecule is different. No. It is ribose in both ATP and the A nucleotide of RNA. a. The number of phosphates is three instead of two No. There are 3 phosphates in ATP and only 1 phosophate in the A nucleotide in RNA.", "This nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base called adenine, and one phosphate group. Together, the deoxyribose and adenine make up a nucleoside (specifically, a deoxyribonucleoside) called deoxyadenosine. Without the phosphate group, the nucleobase and sugar compose a nucleoside. The phosphate groups form bonds with either the 2, 3, or 5-carbon of the sugar, with the 5-carbon site most common. Cyclic nucleotides form when the phosphate group is bound to two of the sugar's hydroxyl groups" ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130702065056AAozrWU", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_an_ATP_and_DNA_nucleotide", "https://dlc.dcccd.edu/biology1-3/nucleic-acid", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/ATP", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111003184016AA7CkZT", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide" ] }
how does an atp molecule differ from a nucleotide
93,849
description
[]
[ "Any variety of basil can repel mosquitoes but it is advisable to use lemon basil cinnamon basil and Peruvian basil since they have the strongest fragrances." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Make sure you like Herbs & Oils World on Facebook to be updated every time we find a fantastic tutorial for exciting and innovative ways you can use herbs and essential oils. We’ve posted an article before about plants that repel mosquitoes – but the list only included five! Today we want to share another article that reveals 26 plants that help keep mosquitoes – and a number of other annoying bugs – away from your garden. ", "To keep the mosquitoes away from your body, rub a handful of crushed basil leaves on your skin. Any variety of basil can repel mosquitoes but it is advisable to use lemon basil cinnamon basil and Peruvian basil since they have the strongest fragrances. The rosemary herb contains an essential oil which acts as a natural mosquito repellent. Grow rosemary in pots then shift it indoors in winter, since the plant does not tolerate long periods of cold climate.", "1 Lavender – Lavender is another herb that will repel flies (and mosquitoes) and looks gorgeous in border plantings or containers. 2 Grow it in the kitchen garden to deter rabbits from munching on tender plants, such as lettuce and spinach. 3 Lavender can be used in cooking and adds a floral/citrus flavor to the dish. Herbs that repel flies include: 1 Basil – Basil is a wonderful fly repelling herb plant with numerous varieties, ease of growth and a heavenly aroma. 2 Bruising a leaf and then rubbing it on your skin will provide protection from flies and other biting insects.", "1 Tanacetum genus (pyrethrum, tansy, feverfew) - repels moths, flies, ants, mice, mosquitoes, cockroaches, mites and bedbugs. 2 Tansy is a strong herb suitable for growing around doorways to act as an insect deterrence. 3 Pyrethrum is great made into a spray. ", "Rosemary. The rosemary herb contains an essential oil which acts as a natural mosquito repellent. Grow rosemary in pots then shift it indoors in winter, since the plant does not tolerate long periods of cold climate. To control mosquitoes in warmer months, place rosemary plant pots in the yard", "Repels mosquitoes. This hardy herb can adapt to dry or rocky, shallow soil and will thrive in your herb garden, a rock garden or a front border as long as these are in sunny locations. The plant itself will not repel pesky mosquitoes. To release its chemicals, you must first bruise the leaves. Lemongrass. Repels mosquitoes. You’ve no doubt seen citronella candles in stores during the summer and read how citronella will keep mosquitoes away. Citronella is a natural oil found in lemongrass, an ornamental that can grow up to 4 feet tall and 3 feet wide in one season.", "They do need to be reapplied more often than conventional bug repellents, but since the jury is out about the safety on the ingredients, I will stick to my herbal things as long as I can. To make your own herbal bug repellent, make a tincture of herbs that repel insects, like catnip, basil, any mints, lemon balm. Although you can use rubbing alcohol for this, I prefer to use a cheap vodka, because you are applying it often to the skin and I don't like to bathe in an alcohol that can not be ingested. ", "This list of pest-repelling plants includes plants known for their ability to repel insects, nematodes, and other pests. They may be used in companion planting for pest control in agricultural and garden situations, and in households. ", "Lemon balm is a natural bug repellent. It contains high levels of a compound called citronellal, which gives it its lemony aroma and flavor that bugs find so unpleasant. You’ll notice that “citronellal” sounds a lot like “citronella,” another plant used in many bug repellent sprays, lotions and candles. Category: Blog, Slider · Tags: Ally Bacaj, bug bites, bug repellent, catnip, citronella, fleas, gardening, herbs, lavender, lemon balm, marigolds, mosquitoes, non-toxic bug repellent, organic gardening, peppermint, pesticides, skin care. Good tips on herbs. You can try pennyroyal too" ], "url": [ "http://www.herbsandoilsworld.com/26-plants-that-repel-mosquitoes/", "http://naturehacks.com/5-herbs-that-repel-mosquitoes/", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/hgen/fly-repelling-herb-plants.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-a-Pest-Repellent-Herb-Garden", "http://naturehacks.com/5-herbs-that-repel-mosquitoes/", "http://www.mnn.com/your-home/organic-farming-gardening/stories/12-plants-that-repel-unwanted-insects", "http://herbgardens.about.com/b/2011/06/29/herbs-to-repel-mosquitoes.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pest-repelling_plants", "http://gerson.org/gerpress/6-herbs-that-naturally-repel-mosquitoes-and-fleas/" ] }
what herb repels mosquitoes
93,850
entity
[]
[ "If you paper file, it will take three to four weeks and If you e-file, you will get a notice of arrival within 24 hours and confirmation of refund within 72 hours." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 E-filed tax returns with direct deposit – E-file with direct deposit is the fastest way to get your tax refund. 2 The IRS states that 9 out of 10 e-filed tax returns with direct deposit will be processed within 21 days of IRS e-file acceptance.", "The length of time a tax refund is processed depends on two things: the way taxes are filed and the chosen form for the refund. The two ways to file taxes are through the mail and electronic filing (e-file). The forms to choose from for refund are check, direct deposit and, as of 2011, purchasing savings bonds.", "Refund Processing Time. 1 E-filed tax returns with direct deposit – E-file with direct deposit is the fastest way to get your tax refund. 2 The IRS states that 9 out of 10 e-filed tax returns with direct deposit will be processed within 21 days of IRS e-file acceptance.", "1 The IRS states that 9 out of 10 e-filed tax returns with direct deposit will be processed within 21 days of IRS e-file acceptance. 2 Mailed paper returns – Refund processing time is 6 to 8 weeks from the date the IRS receives your tax return.", "If you paper file, it will take three to four weeks for the IRS to process the return and acknowledge your refund. If you e-file, you will get a notice of arrival within 24 hours and confirmation of refund within 72 hours.", "• If you e-file your tax return and choose a check refund it should be at your house three weeks after the day the IRS receives the return. • If you e-file your tax return and choose a direct deposit refund it should be at least a week after the day the IRS receives the return; no more than three.", "Don’t count on getting your refund by a certain date to make major purchases or pay other financial obligations. Even though the IRS issues most refunds in less than 21 days, it’s possible your tax return may require additional review and take longer.", "Tax refunds are normally issued within approximately 21 days if you file electronically, but due to budget cuts, expect to wait a bit longer. Check the status of your refund within 24 hours after your e-filed tax return is received by the IRS or four weeks after your tax forms are mailed in. [Image: Daily Finance 1 ]. Share 746. 2 Tweet 18. 3 Share 9. 4 Share 10. 5 Pin It 0." ], "url": [ "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-refunds/wheres-my-tax-refund-how-to-check-your-refund-status-18855/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/money/how-long-does-a-tax-refund-take/", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-refunds/wheres-my-tax-refund-how-to-check-your-refund-status-18855/", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-refunds/wheres-my-tax-refund-how-to-check-your-refund-status-18855/", "http://www.moneycrashers.com/how-long-take-get-tax-refund-status/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/money/how-long-does-a-tax-refund-take/", "http://www.mydollarplan.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-your-tax-refund-back/", "http://www.inquisitr.com/1754353/tax-refunds-delayed-by-irs-how-long-will-tax-refund-checks-take/" ] }
how long does an irs refund take
93,851
numeric
[]
[ "6 months" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sunscreen is OK to use on babies 6 months or older. Younger babies should use other forms of sun protection. Consider these guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Food and Drug Administration and the American Cancer Society: 1 For", "1 If your baby is 6 months or older, liberally use sunscreen. 2 Also, avoid exposing your baby to the sun during peak hours — generally 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. — and dress your baby in protective clothing, a hat with a brim and sunglasses. 3 For babies younger than 6 months.", "1 Consult your pediatrician before using any sunscreen on your baby. 2 If you do use a small amount of sunscreen on your baby, don't assume the child is well protected. 3 Make sure your child wears clothing that covers and protects sensitive skin.", "1 For babies 6 months or older. 2 If your baby is 6 months or older, liberally use sunscreen. 3 Also, avoid exposing your baby to the sun during peak hours — generally 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. — and dress your baby in protective clothing, a hat with a brim and sunglasses. 4 For babies younger than 6 months.", "How to put sunscreen on a baby. Learn about the safest sunscreens for babies and how to use them properly. The best way to protect a baby from the sun is to keep him in the shade of a tree, umbrella, or stroller and dress him in long sleeves and a hat. But if that's not possible, it's fine to use a small amount of sunscreen on his face and hands.", "(I also suggest keeping a baby younger than 6 months out of the sun altogether whenever possible. When that's not feasible, be sure to protect your young baby with sunscreen.). Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide sit on top of the skin, forming a barrier against the sun's rays." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/expert-answers/baby-sunscreen/faq-20058159", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/expert-answers/baby-sunscreen/faq-20058159", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm309136.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/expert-answers/baby-sunscreen/faq-20058159", "http://www.babycenter.com/404_at-what-age-is-it-safe-to-start-putting-sunscreen-on-my-baby_12503.bc", "http://www.babycenter.com/404_what-kind-of-sunscreen-is-best-for-children_12504.bc" ] }
how old does a baby have to be to use sunscreen
93,852
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate (chip) of semiconductor material, normally silicon. This can be made much smaller than a discrete circuit made from independent electronic components. ", "UV protection is important, especially for cars that are in the direct sunlight for many hours in the day, as it will protect your surfaces from hardening and cracking. Unlike other vinyl/rubber protectants, the Griot's Garage Vinyl and Rubber Dressing contains no silicone, no petroleum products, and no waxes. Notes. Remember that a little goes a long way, so don't over-do it. Since Griot's Garage products aren't available at retail stores, it'll be silly just to order the Dressing by itself (costs $10 for an 8-oz spray bottle), considering that the shipping cost for a $10 item is $5.", "It is not a cleaner, so you will first need to clean the surface to be sprayed with some sort of cleaner (for example, Griot's Garage Interior Cleaner, Griot's Garage Rubber Cleaner). What it does is restore the finish of your vinyl and rubber surfaces, protect it from UV rays, and give your car a showroom look. Notes. Remember that a little goes a long way, so don't over-do it. Since Griot's Garage products aren't available at retail stores, it'll be silly just to order the Dressing by itself (costs $10 for an 8-oz spray bottle), considering that the shipping cost for a $10 item is $5.", "1 Use the cleaner sparingly and do not allow it to dry on the upholstery. 2 Wipe away excess cleaner with a clean, dry Cobra Super Plush Deluxe Microfiber Towel. 3 If using this product on vinyl, follow with Pinnacle Vinyl & Rubber Protectant to replenish oils and keep leather soft. The toughest stains wipe away leaving a fresh lemon scent. Plus, Pinnacle Leather & Vinyl Cleaner is safe on the upholstery s stitching. Because it is non-alkaline, the cleaner will not cause stitching to deteriorate or dry out.", "LUBRIPLATE Food Grade Silicone Lubricant. LUBRIPLATE food grade silicaone lubricant spray lubricant is tested and proven safe for use on food processing, packaging and packing equipment. The silicone spray applicator, provides an odorless, colorless and a stainless protective film. ", "Silicone rubber is an elastomer (rubber-like material) composed of silicone —itself a polymer —containing silicon together with carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Silicone rubbers are widely used in industry, and there are multiple formulations. ", "This is the product you've been looking for. It is superior when judged against other rubber and vinyl protectants. It contains no silicon oils, petroleum distillates, waxes, or other dangerous solvents that can harm and dull the surface of vinyl and rubber over time. Notes. Remember that a little goes a long way, so don't over-do it. Since Griot's Garage products aren't available at retail stores, it'll be silly just to order the Dressing by itself (costs $10 for an 8-oz spray bottle), considering that the shipping cost for a $10 item is $5.", "Creating tomorrow’s solutions siliCone ProduCts for antifoam agents in the detergents industry Foam is a normal side effect of machine washing with liquid or powder detergents. But it is not just the surfactants in the detergent formulations which are responsible for the foam. Foam control is therefore essential for this type of machine.In top loaders, which have a vertical axis, the laundry remains in the wash liquor throughout the wash, being moved back and forth by an agitator. Much less foam is generated and there is no need to control the level of foaming by the", "If you've been using other brands of polish and wax, they may contain silicone and synthetic oils. Our car care system doesn't bond with these silicone-laden products. It's important to use Paint Prep to remove all of the old waxes, polysilicones and oils so our care products can properly bond to the surface. Paint Prep is easy to use and is safe for vinyl and rubber. This is also the perfect prep for any painting project. Eliminates fish eyes that occur when silicone isn't cleaned from a surface before applying paint. Don't let your paint project be ruined by skipping this simple, yet important, step", "Pinnacle Leather & Vinyl Cleaner preserves these oils, which are vital to the leather s longevity. Still other cleaners leave a slick, artificial gloss on top of the leather. This gloss is evidence of silicone and it suffocates the leather s pores. Pinnacle Leather & Vinyl Cleaner is a pure cleaner with no harmful oils or gloss enhancers. It removes contamination from the pores, making the leather more receptive to Pinnacle Leather Conditioner. The toughest stains wipe away leaving a fresh lemon scent. Plus, Pinnacle Leather & Vinyl Cleaner is safe on the upholstery s stitching. Because it is non-alkaline, the cleaner will not cause stitching to deteriorate or dry out." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_chip", "http://www.epinions.com/review/Griot_s_Garage_Non_Silicone_Based_Vinyl_And_Rubber_Dressing/44823955/31217585796", "http://www.epinions.com/review/Griot_s_Garage_Non_Silicone_Based_Vinyl_And_Rubber_Dressing/44823955/31217585796", "http://www.autogeek.net/pinrubvincle.html", "https://www.lubriplate.com/Products/NSF-H-1-Registered-Food-Machinery-Lubricants/Food-Grade-Silicone-Lubricant.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicone_rubber", "http://www.epinions.com/review/Griot_s_Garage_Non_Silicone_Based_Vinyl_And_Rubber_Dressing/44823955/31217585796", "http://www.wacker.com/cms/media/documents/markets_brands/consumer_care_1/household_science/Household_Science_Antifoam.pdf", "http://www.autopia-carcare.com/griots-paint-prep.html", "http://www.autogeek.net/pinrubvincle.html" ] }
does griots machine contain silicon
93,853
description
[]
[ "Adult men need about 56 grams a day." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the minimum if you train hard is 1g protein per pound of body weight per day that s 200g daily protein if you weigh 200lbs you ll reach this amount easily by eating a whole protein source with each meal build muscle since you need protein to build muscle eating enough protein will ensure your body has what it needs to build new one maintain muscle getting your body the protein it needs will improve muscle recovery and prevent muscle breakdown from exercising", "the dietary guidelines for americans recommends that carbohydrates make up 45 to 65 percent of your total daily calories so if you get 2000 calories a day between 900 and 1300 calories should be from carbohydrates that translates to between 225 and 325 grams of carbohydrates a day ", "as a general rule between 10 percent and 15 percent of your total calories should come from protein so if you consume 2000 calories per day at least 200 should come from protein or about 50 grams you should try to eat around one gram of protein per one kilogram of body weight or around 0 4 grams per pound an easier way to figure this out in your head is to take your weight divide it in half and subtract 10 the total will be the number of grams of protein you should consume each day", "for a sedentary to moderate lifestyle multiply by 0 4 so if you weigh 140 pounds you need 56 grams of protein a day for an active lifestyle multiply by 0 4 to 0 6 so if you weigh 140 pounds you need 56 grams to 84 grams of protein a day for an athlete who s building muscle or for a young athlete you need 0 6 to 0 9 grams per pound if you weigh 140 pounds you need 84 grams to 126 grams per day", "benefits of reaching your daily protein needs build muscle since you need protein to build muscle eating enough protein will ensure your body has what it needs to build new one maintain muscle getting your body the protein it needs will improve muscle recovery and prevent muscle breakdown from exercising", "how much protein you need pregnant women about 70 grams g of protein per day non pregnant women about 45 g you don t have to get the recommended amount of protein every day instead aim for that amount as an average over the course of a few days or a week most women in the united states regularly eat more protein in a day than they need so you probably won t have any trouble meeting your body s needs during pregnancy eat three or four servings of protein daily and you ll be well on your way to eating right for a healthy pregnancy and baby your prenatal daily requirement of 70 grams is the equivalent of two glasses of milk a 5 ounce chicken breast and two cups of yogurt for example", "calculate your level of activity your level of activity determines the number of calories you should consume in a day because protein makes up a portion of those calories your activity level also determines how much protein you should eat so if you weigh 140 pounds you need 56 grams to 84 grams of protein a day for an athlete who s building muscle or for a young athlete you need 0 6 to 0 9 grams per pound if you weigh 140 pounds you need 84 grams to 126 grams per day", "you need protein for your muscles bones and the rest of your body exactly how much you need changes with age babies need about 10 grams a day school age kids need 19 34 grams a day teenage boys need up to 52 grams a day teenage girls need 46 grams a day adult men need about 56 grams a day ", "73 to 78 grams of protein per pound of bodyweight per day in this category that 180 pound person would need 131 to 140 grams of protein each day endurance trength training is the same as strength training 73 to 78 grams of protein per pound of bodyweight per day in this category that 180 pound person would need 131 to 140 grams of protein each day if you re a vegetarian it is suggested you increase your protein intake above suggested levels by another 10 % ", "this is just what i consider to be a good minimum daily protein intake for general health function 0 5 0 7 grams of protein per pound of body weight average healthy adult male or female that is doing some form of exercise regularly or is trying to improve their body lose fat build muscle etc this is the minimum i d recommend in this case 0 8 1 grams of protein per pound of body weight" ], "url": [ "http://stronglifts.com/protein-daily-needs-myths-best-sources-protein/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/carbohydrates/art-20045705?pg=2", "http://www.today.com/id/14563169/ns/today-today_health/t/protein-how-much-do-you-need/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-How-Much-Protein-You-Need", "http://stronglifts.com/protein-daily-needs-myths-best-sources-protein/", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_protein-in-your-pregnancy-diet_1690.bc", "http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-How-Much-Protein-You-Need", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/protein", "http://www.webefit.com/Calculators/Calc_protein.html", "http://www.acaloriecounter.com/diet/how-much-protein-per-day/" ] }
how much protein do you need daily
93,854
numeric
[]
[ "You will likely need at least a bachelor's degree, and possibly graduate work, such as a master's or Ph.D.degree." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marine biologists must have knowledge in biology, chemistry, physics, geology and ecology. There are many areas of specialization, ranging from animal behavior to marine biotechnology. Some marine biologists focus on a particular species or geographic region. In order to conduct most independent research and teach at the postsecondary level in the field of marine biology, you must have a Ph.D. Doctoral programs require a certain number of credit hours after a bachelor's degree program is completed.", "Volunteer in Marine Science. A good first step is to volunteer with clubs and organizations involving ecology, the environment, conservation and marine sciences. Look for local organizations first. Local colleges and community park systems often offer outdoor programs that may be a good fit for your interests. Find out what research the scientists in the biology or marine sciences departments are conducting and contact them directly. Even volunteer positions are competitive, so take to your interview a list of the science and lab experiences you've had.", "To become a marine biologist, you will likely need at least a bachelor's degree, and possibly graduate work, such as a master's or Ph.D. degree. Since marine biology jobs are competitive, it will usually be easier to get a position if you have gained relevant experience during high school or college. The salary of a marine biologist depends upon their exact position, their experience and qualifications, where they work, and what they are doing. It can range from a volunteer experience as an unpaid intern to an actual salary of about $35,000-$110,000 per year. More ».", "You'll need a degree -- preferably an advanced degree -- with coursework in the sciences, including biology, oceanography, marine sciences, chemistry and biochemistry. While pursuing your education, you'll need to gain as much experience as you can in a variety of marine science environments. Find out what research the scientists in the biology or marine sciences departments are conducting and contact them directly. Even volunteer positions are competitive, so take to your interview a list of the science and lab experiences you've had.", "Marine Biologist Education Requirements. A career in marine biology is one that can take you heights. Depending on how far you want to take yourself in the field of marine biology, you can determine the level of degrees you will need to master in school. The entry-level jobs in marine biology will require a Bachelor’s Degree, but to be able to conduct your own research you will need to obtain a Master’s Degree. Classes needed for a marine biologist would be chemistry, biology, zoology, physics, and mathematics. English is another class that one wouldn’t expect to have too much of for marine biology, but English is very important in writing out research papers!", "Marine biology education programs prepare students to work in laboratories or in the field to collect marine samples. Marine biologists are trained to undertake a wide range of research projects where they learn about the physical, chemical and biological processes of different marine plants and animals. Students applying for marine biology positions need to fulfill the following marine biologist education requirements: 1 High school diploma or GED. 2 Bachelor's degree in biology or related sciences. 3 Internship or externship in the field.", "There is no license or certification to become a marine biologist; usually a BS and/or MS degree in biology, specializing in marine science or marine biology, wiht the a … ppropriate field experience, would suffice as credentials. There are several marine biology websites. To be a marine biologist you need to be really into science, maths and geography. I recommend this website: http://www.wisegeek.com/how-can-i-become-a-marine-biologist.htm.", "Look for a lab on your college campus where you can volunteer a few hours per week. These positions are not likely to be announced; you will have to look for them. Find out what research the scientists in the biology or marine sciences departments are conducting and contact them directly. Even volunteer positions are competitive, so take to your interview a list of the science and lab experiences you've had.", "Marine Biology Education. When you are pursuing a career in marine biology or marine sciences, take some time to learn about the basic marine biologist education requirements. Marine biologists typically have at least a master's degree or a doctorate degree in the field. Their position is very research-intensive and a bachelor's degree isn't enough to fulfill the standard marine biology education requirements. Students applying for marine biology positions need to fulfill the following marine biologist education requirements: 1 High school diploma or GED. 2 Bachelor's degree in biology or related sciences. 3 Internship or externship" ], "url": [ "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Marine_Biologist_Education_and_Career_Roadmap.html", "http://work.chron.com/experience-need-marine-biologist-16109.html", "http://marinelife.about.com/od/marinecareers/tp/Marine-Biologist.htm", "http://work.chron.com/experience-need-marine-biologist-16109.html", "http://www.education-requirements.com/marine-biologist-education-requirements", "http://www.marinebiologycolleges101.com/getting-an-education-in-marine-biology.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_experience_is_necessary_to_become_a_marine_biologist", "http://work.chron.com/experience-need-marine-biologist-16109.html", "http://www.marinebiologycolleges101.com/getting-an-education-in-marine-biology.html" ] }
experience needed to be a marine biologist
93,855
description
[]
[ "German" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Dollinger families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. from the New York Passenger Lists. Click to view veteran service records. You can find out if your ancestors came primarily from the North of the South. Military records can tell you an ancestor's birthplace, occupation, and even physical description.", "Click on a place to view Wagoner immigration records. The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Wagoner families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. from the New York Passenger Lists. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more.", "Hi Melissa: I have received this morning via airmail, the package containing my Coat of Arms, immediately, many people were admired about the charming and colorful pergamine-like document, claiming how could they also request their respective coat. You will not be disappointed-Stay warm with the our top quality sweatshirts. Full Family Coat of Arms with Family Crest heat pressed onto a Adult Hooded Sweatshirt 50% cotton, 50% polyester blend, 9.3 oz. Convenient front pouch that keeps your hands warm on that chilly morning or early evening stroll.", "You can find out when most of the Dollinger families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination. Click to view veteran service records. You can find out if your ancestors came primarily from the North of the South. Military records can tell you an ancestor's birthplace, occupation, and even physical description.", "Dollinger Name Meaning. German (also Doellinger:) döllinger habitational name for someone from a place Named, dollingen of which there are several examples In, bavaria or from either of two, places In saxony And, prussia Named. doellingen döllingen Click to view veteran service records. You can find out if your ancestors came primarily from the North of the South. Military records can tell you an ancestor's birthplace, occupation, and even physical description.", "The presentation of data on this site focuses on summarized aggregates of counts and characteristics associated with surnames, and, as such, do not in any way identify any specific individuals. ", "Click on a circle in the chart to view Wagoner immigration records. You can find out when most of the Wagoner families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more.", "Meaning & History. From a Dutch surname meaning scholar. Dutch settlers brought the surname to America, where it was subsequently adopted as a given name in honour of the American general and senator Philip Schuyler (1733-1804).", "Thanks a lot for your valuable help, as since in my childhood, many people always asked me from where my surname comes from, (even asking by myself to people from Spain and France, Canada and the U.S., wihtout no acknowledege about my surname). You will not be disappointed-Stay warm with the our top quality sweatshirts. Full Family Coat of Arms with Family Crest heat pressed onto a Adult Hooded Sweatshirt 50% cotton, 50% polyester blend, 9.3 oz. Convenient front pouch that keeps your hands warm on that chilly morning or early evening stroll." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=dollinger", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=wagoner", "https://www.houseofnames.com/product/Unisex+Coat+of+Arms+Hooded+Sweatshirt", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=dollinger", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=dollinger", "http://names.mongabay.com/data/surnames_Do.htm", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=wagoner", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/schuyler", "https://www.houseofnames.com/product/Unisex+Coat+of+Arms+Hooded+Sweatshirt" ] }
what nationality is dolinger
93,856
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By 8 weeks some people are happy to let there pups leave home, but many good breeders wont let them leave until 12 weeks old. At the 2nd week pups should be wormed., week 3 puppy will be more vocal, require soft solidas and nails may need cutting. Best Answer: It is a process that takes weeks. At four weeks you should be introducing dry feed soaked with water at least twice a day. At five weeks you increase it to three times per day. At six weeks go to four and the mother should be done with them.", "Reputable breeders will not sell their puppies until *at least* 8 weeks old. And 10 months is a long time with a puppy my dear. Plus, many breeds, and dogs, don't fully grow out of the puppy stage until about 3 years of age. 2 months is when puppies get weaned finally and can eat solid foods. They also should've had good socialization with their mothers and siblings in that time. That is the MINIMUM age to be sold at. It seems sad, but any sooner can be hazardous for the dog's physical and emotional health. 10 months is A LOT longer than 2.", "Years ago, puppies would be weaned from their mother's and sold at 6 weeks of age. This is no longer acceptable practice. The breeder's code of ethics say a puppy should be 8 weeks of age, before being sold or adopted. There are 15 states which have laws governing the age by which a puppy may be sold or adopted to a new family and in most states it is 8 weeks of age. At Crooked Creek Cairn Terriers, puppies may go home at 8-9 weeks of age if being picked up, and may be shipped at 9-10 weeks of age.", "The mother dog's milk -- and plenty of it -- is the key to a blossoming, lively and healthy puppy and adult dog. Her milk means nourishment to her young, plain and simple. Puppies take about 8 weeks, or slightly less, to fully wean. They'll nurse from mom solely for a month, then mom will begin to push them away, and you'll step in with moistened puppy meal. It'll take right up to 8 weeks before nursing ends completely. ", "State Laws. Sixteen states require that puppies be at least 8 weeks old before being sold, and one, Virginia, requires that puppies for sale be at least 7 weeks old. Some states mandate that a puppy be fully weaned before being sold, which may occur later than 8 weeks for some pups. Before 8 weeks of age, a puppy needs his mother. The legality of selling a puppy younger than 8 weeks old depends on breeder's state or city laws. Even in areas where it is legal, buying or selling a puppy before he has reached the 8-week mark is generally not a good idea for a wide range of reasons.", "Views: 56682. Puppies gradually wean off their mother's milk at around 8-12 weeks of age. By this time they are ready to eat puppy food and will be spending most of their time away from their mother, playing, eating and sleeping. RSPCA Australia considers the minimum acceptable age for a puppy to be removed from the mother dog for adoption or purchase to be 8 weeks of age. ", "Resent studies on vaccination have proven that vaccinations given to a nursing puppy are basically worthless. They need to be weaned for that vaccination to do what it is supposed to do. My Maltese puppies are usually just receiving their first puppy shot sometime between 8 and 10 weeks old. Below are pictures of R ve, Foxstone's Daydream Keeper, at 8 weeks old and at 12 weeks old. ", "Weaning Process. One major reason for preventing the sale of puppies under 8 weeks old is that this is around the age when a puppy is fully weaned. Separating a puppy from its mother before weaning is concluded can make the puppy more prone to illness and long-term health problems. Before 8 weeks of age, a puppy needs his mother. The legality of selling a puppy younger than 8 weeks old depends on breeder's state or city laws. Even in areas where it is legal, buying or selling a puppy before he has reached the 8-week mark is generally not a good idea for a wide range of reasons.", "When to Wean. The puppy's mother usually starts the weaning process usually when the puppy is around 3 to 4 weeks old. By the time a pup is 7 or 8 weeks old, she should be completely weaned from her mother and no longer nursing. Orphaned puppies may be weaned around the same age. " ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080209043659AAcpQWb", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090708205416AAmkB4l", "http://crookedcreekcairnterriers.blogspot.com/2007/09/how-old-should-puppy-be-before-being.html", "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/many-weeks-wait-before-giving-puppies-away-after-birth-4309.html", "http://pets.thenest.com/illegal-sell-puppies-before-8-weeks-5189.html", "http://kb.rspca.org.au/How-old-should-a-puppy-be-before-they-are-adoptedpurchased_311.html", "http://www.foxstonemaltese.com/12weekrule.htm", "http://pets.thenest.com/illegal-sell-puppies-before-8-weeks-5189.html", "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/puppies-stop-nursing-mother-1326.html" ] }
do puppies need to be fully weaned before being sold
93,857
description
[]
[ "These three angles of any triangle is invariably equal to the straight angle, also expressed as 180 ° , π radians, two right angles, or a half-turn." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Theorem: An measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles. (non-adjacent interior angles may also be referred to as remote interior angles). Then, using the first theorem above, set the exterior angle (x) equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles which are 45° and 72°. x = 45 + 72 x = 117. So, an exterior angle at P measures 117°. So, an exterior angle at P measures 117°", "Interior Angles The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. Since all the sides of equilateral triangles are the same length, all the angles are the same... The interior angles of an equilateral triangle are all 60 degrees. METHOD 2:", "Since the measure of an exterior angle equals the sum of its two non-adjacent interior angles, the exterior angle is also greater than either of the individual non-adjacent interior angles. and also. Theorem: The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is greater than either of its two non-adjacent interior angles. Then, using the first theorem above, set the exterior angle (x) equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles which are 45° and 72°. x = 45 + 72 x = 117. So, an exterior angle at P measures 117°. So, an exterior angle at P measures 117°", "The exterior angle theorem (EAT) is Proposition 1.16 in Euclid's Elements, which states that the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is greater than either of the measures of the remote interior angles. In several high school treatments of geometry, the term exterior angle theorem has been applied to a different result, namely the portion of Proposition 1.32 which states that the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the remote interior angles.", "Set the measure of the exterior angle equal to the sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles. y + y + 40 = 180 2y + 40 = 180 2y = 140 y = 70. x = 70 + 40 x = 110. So, an exterior angle at the base measures 110°. Then, using the first theorem above, set the exterior angle (x) equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles which are 45° and 72°. x = 45 + 72 x = 117. So, an exterior angle at P measures 117°. So, an exterior angle at P measures 117", "In a Euclidean space, the sum of measures of these three angles of any triangle is invariably equal to the straight angle, also expressed as 180 ° , π radians, two right angles, or a half-turn. It was unknown for a long time whether other geometries exist, where this sum is different. ", "Review Index. The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles of the triangle. Proof: Given: ∆ PQR. Exterior Angle Theorem. The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles of the triangle. Proof: Given: ∆ PQR." ], "url": [ "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/geometry/GP5/LExtAng.htm", "http://www.coolmath4kids.com/interior.html", "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/geometry/GP5/LExtAng.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exterior_angle_theorem", "http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/geometry/GP5/LExtAng.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_angles_of_a_triangle", "http://hotmath.com/hotmath_help/topics/exterior-angle-theorem.html" ] }
the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is equal to
93,858
numeric
[]
[ "December 17, 1938" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Spontaneous fission was discovered in 1940 by Flyorov, Petrzhak and Kurchatov in Moscow, when they decided to confirm that, without bombardment by neutrons, the fission rate of uranium was indeed negligible, as predicted by Niels Bohr; it wasn't. The discovery of nuclear fission occurred in 1938 in the buildings of Kaiser Wilhelm Society for Chemistry, today part of the Free University of Berlin, following nearly five decades of work on the science of radioactivity and the elaboration of new nuclear physics that described the components of atoms.", "| Share | Cite. The process of nuclear fission was discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and was explained in early 1939 by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch. The fissionable isotope of uranium, U-235, can be split by bombarding it with a slow, or thermal, neutron. More on nuclear energy Nuclear Fission from Infoplease: 1 nuclear energy: Nuclear Fission-Nuclear Fission The process of nuclear fission was discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn and Fritz ...", "When nuclear fission was discovered near the end of 1938, it was a totally unanticipated phenomenon. It had been known for decades that an enormous energy was bound up in the atomic nucleus, but there were no clear paths toward gaining experimental, let alone practical, access to that energy. ", "The Discovery of Nuclear Fission. To get to the Manhattan Project and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it helps to understand the advancements made in physics leading up to World War II. Between 1919 and the early 1930s, scientists were piecing together the important parts of the atom's structure. The interesting part about uranium, however, isn't so much the number of protons -- it's the unusually high number of neutrons in its isotopes. One isotope of uranium, uranium-235, has 143 neutrons and undergoes induced fission very easily.", "Nuclear Fission. The process of nuclear fission was discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and was explained in early 1939 by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch. The fissionable isotope of uranium, U-235, can be split by bombarding it with a slow, or thermal, neutron. More on nuclear energy Nuclear Fission from Infoplease: 1 nuclear energy: Nuclear Fission-Nuclear Fission The process of nuclear fission was discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn and Fritz ...", "What Fermi had done, without recognizing it, was discover the process of nuclear fission. Two German scientists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann, were the first to officially acknowledge this process in 1938 when they successfully split uranium atoms into two or more parts. The interesting part about uranium, however, isn't so much the number of protons -- it's the unusually high number of neutrons in its isotopes. One isotope of uranium, uranium-235, has 143 neutrons and undergoes induced fission very easily.", "Nuclear fission of heavy elements was discovered on December 17, 1938 by German Otto Hahn and his assistant Fritz Strassmann, and explained theoretically in January 1939 by Lise Meitner and her nephew Otto Robert Frisch. Frisch named the process by analogy with biological fission of living cells. The discovery of nuclear fission occurred in 1938 in the buildings of Kaiser Wilhelm Society for Chemistry, today part of the Free University of Berlin, following nearly five decades of work on the science of radioactivity and the elaboration of new nuclear physics that described the components of atoms.", "Then suddenly, late in 1938, Otto Hahn (pictured at right with Lisa Meitner) and Fritz Strassmann (pictured at left) discovered a fundamentally new and unexpected exception. After irradiating uranium with neutrons, they were surprised to detect barium, an element only about half of the mass of uranium. The conclusion was inescapable; they had split the uranium atom into two parts. They had discovered nuclear fission -- the splitting of the atom. Two physical properties of nuclear fission are particularly exciting and important; splitting the uranium nucleus with a neutron releases energy and a few additional neutrons. ", "fission01311665.jpg. At an exhibition organised by the Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Germany to mark the 75th anniversary of the discovery of nuclear fission at the Vienna International Centre, a replica of Dr. Otto Hahn's laboratory table on which the fission experiment was performed was displayed. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fission", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/nuclear-energy-nuclear-fission.html", "http://www.aip.org/history/acap/topics/fission.jsp", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/manhattan-project1.htm", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/nuclear-energy-nuclear-fission.html", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/manhattan-project1.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fission", "http://nuclearplanet.com/Discovery%20of%20Nuclear%20Fission.html", "https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/pioneering-nuclear-science-discovery-nuclear-fission" ] }
when was nuclear fission discovered
93,859
numeric
[]
[ "For closed cell-$1.75 per square foot\nFor open cell-$1.15 per square foot", "Around $1.15 per square foot." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "edit Cost of Fiberglass vs. Spray Foam Insulation. On the whole, spray foam insulation costs two to three times as much as fiberglass insulation. Fiberglass insulation costs around $0.40 per square foot. Spray foam can be significantly more expensive, but can lead to bigger savings on heating and cooling costs. It costs around $3 per square foot, with a thickness of 3 inches. Given the complexity of the installation process for spray foam insulation, the cost to install it are also significantly higher than fiberglass. ", "For a general sense of what spray foam insulation costs, if you choose a light density product the cost can be roughly about $0.44 to $0.65 per board foot while opting for a closed-cell insulation product can cost roughly $0.70 to $1 per board foot. Again, these costs should be regarded as a guide only. As with most building products, the cost of spray foam insulation will be influenced by variables such as quantity, labor, type and region. Think about how the price of a car is influenced by the options, model and make you choose.", "Cost per Sq Ft for Foam. Full installation (all labor, materials, & insurance included) of our product varies in cost from $1.10-$2.15 per sq ft ($0.84-$1.47 after federal tax credit) depending on how thick we spray the foam, the type of foam we use, & whether we are spraying on the walls or attic or sub-flooring.", "1 Open-cell spray foam costs $.40 to $.70 per board foot. 2 Closed-cell spray foam costs $.75 to $1 per board foot. 3 Expressed in terms of square feet, spray foam installation cost is $1.50 to $3.00 per square foot (for an average-sized home between 2,000 to 2,500 square feet, that’s a total cost of $3,000 to $7,500. 1 1 board foot is equal to 144 cubic inches, or a board that measures 1 foot long and 1 foot wide and 1 inch thick. 2 Open-cell spray foam costs $.40 to $.70 per board foot. 3 Closed-cell spray foam costs $.75 to $1 per board foot", "There are two general types of spray foam that are commonly used; closed cell and open cell foam. Closed cell spray foam insulation is mainly used with sub-floors, and is applied at a two inch average. The average estimated cost for this application is usually around $1.75 per square foot. Closed cell spray foam insulation is also very suitable with metal roofing and metal walls. Open cell spray foam insulation is the most common used of the two, it is generally used in walls and roof lines for wood structure homes. The average estimated cost for this application is usually around $1.15 per square foot for wall cavities and is applied at three inches. Roof lines are around $1.50 per square foot and is applied at a five inch average to the underside of the roof deck, not the ceiling floor. With that said, in some cases open cell spray foam is applied to the bottom of a ceiling floor, but it’s not common.", "Open-cell spray foam has an R-value of about 3.5 to 3.7 per inch and typically uses water as a blowing agent, while closed-cell foam has an R-value of about 6 per inch, he adds. Costs, at least in McGraw’s area, average about 80 cents a square foot for open-cell foam and about $1.20 per square foot for closed-cell foam. With those R-values in mind, Jacobs will have trouble meeting energy code recommendations for his region if he goes with open-cell foam.", "Cost Of Spray Foam Insulation. Spray foam is available in two different types: open-cell spray foam which is usually $0.44 to $0.65 per board foot and closed-cell spray foam which is about $0.70 to $1 per board foot. The average cost to have spray foam professionally installed is about $1,728. Spray foam is available in two different types: open-cell spray foam which is usually $0.44 to $0.65 per board foot and closed-cell spray foam which is about $0.70 to $1 per board foot", "1 The cost of spray foam insulation is usually expressed per board foot, which is a measure of volume (not linear feet). 2 1 board foot is equal to 144 cubic inches, or a board that measures 1 foot long and 1 foot wide and 1 inch thick. 3 Open-cell spray foam costs $.40 to $.70 per board foot. 1 1 board foot is equal to 144 cubic inches, or a board that measures 1 foot long and 1 foot wide and 1 inch thick. 2 Open-cell spray foam costs $.40 to $.70 per board foot. 3 Closed-cell spray foam costs $.75 to $1" ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Fiberglass_Insulation_vs_Spray_Foam_Insulation", "http://www.icynene.com/en-us/blog/how-much-does-spray-foam-insulation-cost", "http://www.mrgreenj.com/investment-return/", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/drywall-insulation-spray-foam-cost.html", "http://greenapplefoam.com/how-much-does-spray-foam-cost/", "http://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/blogs/dept/qa-spotlight/weighing-merits-spray-foam-insulation", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/insulation/install-spray-foam-insulation/", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/drywall-insulation-spray-foam-cost.html" ] }
spray foam price per sqft
93,860
numeric
[]
[ "Inside the pelvis" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The uterus is located inside the pelvis immediately dorsal (and usually somewhat rostral) to the urinary bladder and ventral to the rectum. The human uterus is pear-shaped and about 3 in. (7.6 cm) long, 4.5 cm broad (side to side) and 3.0 cm thick (anteroposterior). A nonpregnant adult uterus weighs about 60 grams. The uterus (from Latin uterus, plural uteri) or womb is a major female hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ of most mammals, including humans. One end, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the other is connected to one or both fallopian tubes, depending on the species.", "The uterus is a female reproductive organ located between the bladder and the rectum, in the pelvic area. The uterus has three layers: the inner lining (endometrium); the middle muscular layer (myometrium); and the outer layer (perimetrium). The uterus is connected to the fallopian tubes, the cervix, and (via the cervix) the vagina. The main purpose of the uterus is to nourish a fetus prior to birth. In menstruating females, the ovaries release eggs that travel via the fallopian tubes to the uterus. If fertilized, the eggs will bind themselves to the wall of the uterus and the fetus will develop. The uterus nourishes and protects the fetus until birth. The myometrium layer assists with labor in pushing the baby out of the uterus via the cervix and vagina.", "Go to wikipedia and look for a diagram of female anatomy. The uterus is located behind the pubic bone. As pregnancy progresses the uterus expands up and out. The little bit of uterus you feel above your pubic bone is called the fundus-it is the top of your uterus. Find a diagram and check it out. Think of this this way: Inside of you, the bottom of your uterus starts just on the other side of your cervix, which is at the top of your vagina (up inside you). You can touch your cervix if you insert a clean finger up there. It's the gateway, more or less, and usually closed", "1. Get help from a doctor now ›. top of vagina: The uterus is the generative organ at the top of the vagina of which the cervix is the lower opening. It is in the lower portion of the pelvic cavity behind the bladder. It is usually the size of a fist but of course gets quite large during pregnancy. ...Read more. ", "The nonpregnant uterus is located in the pelvis. It is the size of a lemon, and is tucked behind the pubic bone. your uteris is found in your vaginal cavity. It's basically in the lowest part of a female's belly, below the waistline. You will be able to feel your uterus just above the pubic bone right at the bottom of your abdomen from about 13 weeks. The slimmer you are the easier it is to feel. At th … is stage it is about the size of a large grapefruit and you will just be able to feel the top of the curve.", "It is located in the pelvis behind your bladder and in front of your rectum. It naturally bends forwards over itself (unless you have a retroverted uterus like I do) and when a woman stands upright, the top of the uterus (the fundus) actually rests on top of the bladder. ", "The uterus is an essential component of the female reproductive system. Along with your ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina, your uterus allows you to menstruate and become pregnant. Sometimes referred to as the womb, your uterus is the place in which your baby will develop when you become pregnant. Your uterus is located inside your lower abdomen, just between your two hip bones. Its shape is similar to that of an upside-down pear.", "Know where your cervix is located. The cervix is the lowermost part of the uterus, where it connects with the vaginal wall. It is located 3 to 6 inches (7.6 to 15.2 cm) inside the vagina, at the end of the vaginal tunnel. It is shaped like a small donut with a tiny hole in the center" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/uterus", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080604104631AAnJwM3", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/where-is-the-uterus-located-in-the-female-body", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_uterus_located", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070418120133AAMvTXW", "http://www.sharedjourney.com/define/uterus.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Feel-Your-Cervix" ] }
where is your uterus located
93,861
location
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the surgical procedure the surgeon severs the transverse carpal ligament and then sutures up the skin over the severed ligament with the hope that the ligament will grow back together with more space. Sometimes the ligament grows back with more space and other times it grows back with the same space as before.", "During surgery, a cut is made in your palm. The roof (transverse carpal ligament) of the carpal tunnel is divided. This increases the size of the tunnel and decreases pressure on the nerve. Once the skin is closed, the ligament begins to heal and grow across the division.", "Cause. Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by a pinching of the median nerve. This nerve passes through a tunnel in the wrist called the carpal tunnel; several other tendons that control the flexion of your fingers are also located in this tunnel (flexor tendons).", "Surgery for this problem is quite simple: we release (cut) the transverse carpal ligament. By doing so, this creates more space for the median nerve and symptoms usually subside. The ligament may grow back, but if so, it grows back in a looser, thinner version of its old self that does not cause similar irritation.", "Through an incision on the wrist, the carpal ligament is severed to relieve the pressure on the median nerve – Hence, the phrase “Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery”. The incision is sutured closed with the expectation that the ligament tissue will scar back together over several months leaving more space.", "The carpal tunnel is a narrow, tunnel-like structure in the wrist. The bottom and sides of this tunnel are formed by wrist (carpal) bones. The top of the tunnel is covered by a strong band of connective tissue called the transverse carpal ligament.", "Sometimes the transverse carpal ligament grows back together with less space than before surgery, due to the formation of scar tissue. In this case, CTS symptoms get much worse after surgery than they were before the procedure. All in all, patients surveys suggest that surgery is successful 50% to 60% of the time.", "Returning Symptoms. Once the carpal ligament has been severed during surgery, it will typically grow back together. In many cases, the carpal tunnel returns to the same size it was before the surgery, which results in a return of the carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms." ], "url": [ "http://www.mycarpaltunnel.com/symptoms-carpal-tunnel-surgery.shtml", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00005", "http://www.advancedortho.net/diseases/carpal_tunnel.php", "http://www.advancedortho.net/diseases/carpal_tunnel.php", "http://www.mycarpaltunnel.com/carpal-tunnel-surgery.shtml", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00005", "http://www.mycarpaltunnel.com/symptoms-carpal-tunnel-surgery.shtml", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5095588_post-carpal-tunnel-surgery-problems.html" ] }
does the carpal ligament grow back
93,862
description
[]
[ "79 miles or 127 kilometers." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Driving distance from KOA to ITO. The total driving distance from KOA to ITO is 79 miles or 127 kilometers. Your trip begins at Kona International Airport at Keāhole in Kailua, Hawaii. It ends at Hilo International Airport in Hilo, Hawaii. ", "We offer transportation to and from Hilo International Airport (ITO) and locations in the local Hilo, Pahoa, and Kea'au areas. Kalani is only a 45 minute drive from Hilo. Call (808) 965 7828 or email us via [email protected] as soon as you have your final itinerary. Fly to Hilo International Airport, the closest airport to Kalani, from other island airports such as Honolulu on Oahu, Kahului on Maui, Lihue on Kauai, or Kona west of us.", "Since there is no direct Hele-On bus service between Hilo and Kona International Airport at Keahole, the best way to perform this trip is by taking a taxicab to either Kmart in Kailua-Kona or Prince Kuhio Plaza bus shelter located on OhuOhu Street in Hilo and then board the Hilo-Kona route. Hele-On provides direct service to KONA International Airport via the Pahala-Kona-South Kohala route, Monday through Saturday. There is one trip from Pahala, through Kailua-Kona and Ali’i Drive areas that arrives KONA International Airport at 8:25 a.m.", "Welcome to Hilo International Airport. Hilo International Airport is located on the east side of the Island of Hawaii. It is served by interisland airlines. The Big Island is home to active volcanoes, orchid farms, waterfalls and a rugged coast line. We look forward to welcoming you to Hilo", "Kona International Airport is located 7 miles from Kailua Kona. If you have no interest in renting a car (which can be done easily at the airport) you can get to Kailua Kona several other ways. First of all, the Hele-On bus operates a (limited) service between the airport and Kona. If you have rented a car, the driving times from Kona International Airport to several landmarks on the Big Island are: 1 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: 3 hrs 15 min. 2 Kailua Kona: 15 min. 3 Kealakekua Bay (Captain Cook): 45 min.", "Map & Directions. The two closest airports to The Fairmont Orchid are Kona International Airport (KOA) and Hilo International Airport (ITO). Kona International Airport (KOA) is located approximately 23 miles (45 minutes) from the hotel. Hilo International Airport (ITO) is located on the east side of the island approximately 77 miles (2 hours) from the hotel. AIRPORT SHUTTLE. The Fairmont Orchid, Hawaii does not provide complimentary shuttle service. ", "Driving to Kalani from the Kona International Airport (KOA). Kalani is a 2 1/2 - 3 hour scenic drive from Kona, halfway around the Island. 1 Make a left out of the airport and drive north on Route 19. 2 Continue on Route 19 through Waimea, down the Hamakua coast (still Route 19) until you get to Hilo. Fly to Hilo International Airport, the closest airport to Kalani, from other island airports such as Honolulu on Oahu, Kahului on Maui, Lihue on Kauai, or Kona west of us.", "Driving Directions. Visit Google maps for directions to and from KOA. Travel either north or south on Queen Kaahumanu Highway/HI-19 to get to Kona International Airport. The airport is approximately seven miles from Kailua-Kona town and approximately 25 miles from resorts located on the Kohala Coast. From Queen Kaahumanu, turn toward the ocean on Keahole Airport Road. Drive approximately .3 of a mile to Keahole Stree" ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/KOA/to/ITO", "http://kalani.com/guest-info/getting-here", "http://www.heleonbus.org/airport-service", "http://hawaii.gov/ito/", "http://www.lovebigisland.com/kona-international-airport/", "http://www.fairmont.com/orchid-hawaii/map/mapanddirections/", "http://kalani.com/guest-info/getting-here", "http://hawaii.gov/koa/driving-directions" ] }
how far is hilo international airport from kona
93,863
numeric
[]
[ "A wireless network consisting of spatially distributed autonomous devices using sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A wireless sensor network consists of three main components: nodes, gateways, and software. The spatially distributed measurement nodes interface with sensors to monitor assets or their environment.", "The development of wireless sensor networks was motivated by military applications such as battlefield surveillance; today such networks are used in many industrial and consumer applications, such as industrial process monitoring and control, machine health monitoring, and so on.", "Overview. A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a wireless network consisting of spatially distributed autonomous devices using sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions. A WSN system incorporates a gateway that provides wireless connectivity back to the wired world and distributed nodes (see Figure 1).", "WSN nodes are typically organized in one of three types of network topologies. In a star topology, each node connects directly to a gateway. In a cluster tree network, each node connects to a node higher in the tree and then to the gateway, and data is routed from the lowest node on the tree to the gateway.", "In computer networking there is a great value of wireless networking because it has no difficult installation, no more expenditure and has lot of way to save money band time. In the field of wireless networking there is another form of networking which is called as wireless sensor network.", "A sensor network consists of multiple detection stations called sensor nodes, each of which is small, lightweight and portable. Every sensor node is equipped with a transducer, microcomputer, transceiver and power source. The transducer generates electrical signals based on sensed physical effects and phenomena.", "Wireless sensor networks can also be used for detecting the presence of vehicles such as motor cycles up to trains. These are some important wireless sensor networking based technologies which help us in our daily life.", "A wireless sensor network (WSN) (sometimes called a wireless sensor and actor network [1] (WSAN)) are spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, pressure, etc. and to cooperatively pass their data through the network to a main location." ], "url": [ "http://www.ni.com/wsn/whatis/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_sensor_network", "http://www.ni.com/white-paper/7142/en/", "http://www.ni.com/white-paper/7142/en/", "http://www.wifinotes.com/how-wireless-sensor-networks-works.html", "http://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/definition/sensor-network", "http://www.wifinotes.com/how-wireless-sensor-networks-works.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_sensor_network" ] }
what is wireless sensor networks
93,864
description
[]
[ "Drey or dray." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Generally all squirrels live in trees, basically in the holes of trunks or even in the treetop in abandon crow’s nests. Squirrels will usually start looking for a nest when they start to mate, which is when they are about a year old. Our articles are free for you to copy and distribute. ", "Baby squirrels are called infants while in the nest. Then for their first year they're usually referred to as Juveniles. After the first year, they become adults and are simply called squirrels. Baby squirrels can be called kittens or kits, pups, or just babies depending on who you ask. ", "Nested macro calls refer to the macro calls within the macros. A macros is available within other macro definitions also. In the scenario when a macro call occurs, which conta … ins another macro call, the macro processor generates the nested macro definition as text and places it on the input stack. The definition of the macro is then scanned and the macro processor complies it. 9 people found this useful", "A drey — or dray — is a nest of a tree squirrel or a flying squirrel. Dreys are usually built of twigs, dry leaves, and grass, and typically assembled in the forks of a tall tree. They are sometimes referred to as “drey nests” to distinguish them from squirrel “cavity nests” (also termed “dens”). A drey is almost always at least 20 feet (6.1 m) above the ground, and flying squirrels build much higher. Sometimes squirrels build their own dreys and sometimes they occupy a vacant drey that was previously constructed by another tree squirrel, often of a different species.", "The interior of the nest is made soft by use of fur or other soft material and are usually located in the top third of a tree. You can see pictures of the interior of a squirrel nest on the Inside A Squirrel Nest page.Squirrels will also build a den inside the cavity of a tree. 1 Get a box that is a little bigger than the squirrel. 2 Get a large towel and a soft broom or a piece of cardboard. 3 Get near the squirrel and throw the towel over the squirrel making sure to cover the eyes. 4 Put the box on its side right next to", "This is a guide to distinguish the state threatened western gray squirrel from other native tree squirrels (Douglas', red, and flying) and from three non-native species (eastern gray, eastern fox, and California ground squirrels) with which they can be readily confused. The western gray squirrel's large size, bushy tail, and gray pelage lacking any brown on the body or tail are keys to distinguishing it from other tree squirrels in Washington.", "A favoured site for a drey is a tree crotch about 30 to 45 feet (9.1 to 13.7 m) above ground level. Squirrels may also nest in attics or exterior walls of buildings, where a drey may be regarded as a fire hazard, as some squirrels have a habit of gnawing on electrical cables. At other times, squirrels may inhabit a permanent tree den in the hollow of a trunk or large branch. A drey is almost always at least 20 feet (6.1 m) above the ground, and flying squirrels build much higher. Sometimes squirrels build their own dreys and sometimes they occupy a vacant drey that was previously constructed by another tree squirrel, often of a different species.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The grey squirrel builds itself a nest, or drey, about the size of a football, made of twigs, often with the leaves still attached. It is built fairly high in a tree and lined with dry grass, shredded bark, moss and feathers. A summer drey is usually quite flimsy and lodged among small branches. Sometimes the squirrel may make its nest in a hollow trunk or take over a rook's nest, constructing a roof for it. A squirrel may build several dreys.", "Report Abuse. A squirrel's nest is called a Drey,they're usually made in trees, but sometimes the little blighters build them in your loft then they're called a Nightmare !! Source(s): my dad told me when i was a kid, whilst walking in the woods. Ed · 7 years ago. Thumbs up." ], "url": [ "http://www.about-squirrels.com/squirrel-facts.html", "http://squirrelguide.com/Baby-Squirrel.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_squirrel%27s_nest_called", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drey", "http://www.squirrel-rehab.org/faq.html", "http://wdfw.wa.gov/conservation/gray_squirrel/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drey", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090420000728AAq6zhN", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090417045417AASeQXV" ] }
what is a squirrel's nest called
93,865
description
[]
[ "Health conditions that might be greatly affected by the use of anti B,such as liver, kidney diseases, heart problems, Myasthenia gravis." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The emergence of a resistant population of bacteria in a patient as a result of antibiotic use generally occurs through a process termed “selective pressure.” Studies using special culture techniques show that healthy persons normally harbor small numbers of bacteria that are intrinsically resistant to antibiotics.", "Since the introduction of antimicrobial agents, there has been an association between antibiotic use and the development of antimicrobial resistance. Antibiotic therapy eradicates not only pathogenic organisms but also the protective normal flora.", "Antibiotics only work against BACTERIAL infections. A VIRAL infection is not a BACTERIAL infection. A bacteria is a small complex living cell-antibiotics kill bacteria A … virus is a simple strand of DNA in a protein coat-antibiotics have no effect on viruses. GB.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The physician needs to consider if the patient has other health conditions that might be greatly affected by the use of anti B,such as liver, kidney diseases, heart problems, Myasthenia gravis.", "There are multiple benefits of appropriate antimicrobial prescribing: it has a direct impact on clinical outcomes, avoids adverse effects, is cost effective and, perhaps most importantly, it helps to prevent the emergence of resistance.", "The physician should take a well-reasoned, step-wise approach to a patient with an infection before prescribing an antibiotic (Table 1). The first step is to make a tentative diagnosis based on data from the history and physical examination.", "A ntimicrobials are considered as the greatest discovery of the twentieth century. In the pre-antibiotic era, infectious diseases accounted for significant morbidity and mortality and invasive medical procedures were fraught with the risk of infection. All this changed with the use of antimicrobial agents.", "There are many benefits of appropriate antimicrobial prescribing: it has a direct impact on clinical outcomes, avoids adverse effects, is cost effective and, perhaps most importantly, helps to prevent the emergence of resistance." ], "url": [ "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/0915/p999.html", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/0915/p999.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Factors_a_physician_needs_to_consider_before_prescribing_an_antibiotic", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Factors_a_physician_needs_to_consider_before_prescribing_an_antibiotic", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213005X13701277", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/0915/p999.html", "http://www.rationalmedicine.org/antibiotics.htm", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213005X13701277" ] }
what factors should be considered before a physician prescribe an antimicrobial agent
93,866
description
[]
[ "2008", "Revolutionary Road is a 2008 British-American drama film, based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Richard Yates, directed by Sam Mendes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Where did the Revolutionary War take place? It took place in what are now the thirteen states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Ne … w Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and parts of Canada. The first battle of the Revolutionary War took place in Lexington, which was located in Massachusetts.this is only half right you see the battle took place in lexington and co … ncord.", "Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans. -- John Lennon. Revolutionary Road shows the American Dream awakened by a nightmare. It takes place in the 1950s, the decade not only of Elvis but of The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit. ", "The Revolutionary War in America took place in several places like South Carolina, Maine, New York, Massachusetts, Georgia, Alabama, Colorado, Texas, California, and almost all the other states. There was at least one war that was fought in almost every state of then Colonial America. However, overall there were some areas which were more affected by the war like Georgia and South Carolina among the United States.", "I think I meant it more as an indictment of American life in the 1950s. Because during the Fifties there was a general lust for conformity all over this country, by no means only in the suburbs—a kind of blind, desperate clinging to safety and security at any price. Screenwriter Justin Haythe adapted the novel for filming, which was directed by Sam Mendes, stars Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio, and co-stars Kathy Bates. It opened December 26, 2008 to generally favorable reviews.", "Revolutionary Road had a limited release in the United States at three theatres on December 26, 2008, and a wide release at 1,058 theatres on January 23, 2009. Revolutionary Road has earned $22.9 million at the domestic box office and $51.7 million internationally for a worldwide total of $74.6 million. In 1955, Frank Wheeler (Leonardo DiCaprio) meets April (Kate Winslet) at a party. He is a longshoreman, hoping to be a cashier; she wants to be an actress. Frank later secures a sales position with Knox Machines, for which his father worked for twenty years, and he and April marry.", "When did the first battle of the revolutionary war take place? The American Revolution began in Lexington, and continued at Concord, Massachusetts; culminating in a continuous fight as the British marched back to Boston, from Concord, on … April 19, 1775. It depends on which Revolutionary War you are talking about - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The American Revolution - 1775 - 1783 - Between the American Colonies, Britian, and the French.", "Where did the Revolutionary War take place? It took place in what are now the thirteen states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Ne … w Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and parts of Canada. It depends on which Revolutionary War you are talking about - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The American Revolution - 1775 - 1783 - Between the American Colonies, Britian, and the French.", "Revolutionary Road is a 2008 British-American drama film, based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Richard Yates, directed by Sam Mendes. This is the second collaboration between Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet and Kathy Bates, who previously co-starred in Titanic. In 1955, Frank Wheeler (Leonardo DiCaprio) meets April (Kate Winslet) at a party. He is a longshoreman, hoping to be a cashier; she wants to be an actress. Frank later secures a sales position with Knox Machines, for which his father worked for twenty years, and he and April marry.", "Set in 1955, the novel focuses on the hopes and aspirations of Frank and April Wheeler, self-assured Connecticut suburbanites who see themselves as very different from their neighbors in the Revolutionary Hill Estates. Screenwriter Justin Haythe adapted the novel for filming, which was directed by Sam Mendes, stars Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio, and co-stars Kathy Bates. It opened December 26, 2008 to generally favorable reviews.", "British general Burgoyne's surrender at Saratoga in the American Revolution. Defending the Colonies against attack by the French and others had cost the British a great deal of money. As a result, the British had very high taxes in their country. They thus decided to shift some of their financial burden to the colonists. The Stamp Act of 1765, which taxed all legal documents, newspapers and other documents, was met with a great uproar in the Colonies. In 1766, this tax was repealed, but it was just the beginning of the problems between the colonists and the British." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_years_did_the_Revolutionary_War_take_place", "http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/revolutionary-road-2008", "http://www.historyrocket.com/American-History/revolutionary-war/Where-Did-The-Revolutionary-War-Take-Place.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Road", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Road_(film)", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_revolutionary_war_take_place", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_revolutionary_war_take_place", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Road_(film)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Road", "http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/revolut/jb_revolut_subj.html" ] }
what time period did revolutionary road take place
93,867
numeric
[]
[ "A branch of geography that deals with the relations of physical and economic conditions to the production and distribution of commodities." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY (noun). The noun ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY has 1 sense: 1. the branch of geography concerned with the production and distribution of commodities. Familiarity information: ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY used as a noun is very rare.", "Noun. 1. economic geography-the branch of geography concerned with the production and distribution of commodities. geographics, geography-study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation.", "Economic geography is divided into general economic geography, the economic geography of branches of the economy, the geography of the world economy, population geography, political geography, and regional economic geography.", "1. the study or application of the effect of political or economic geography on the political structure, programs, or philosophy of a state. 2. a policy or policies based on such factors. 3. the complex of geographical and political factors affecting or determining the nature of a state or region.", "Definition of ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY. : a branch of geography that deals with the relations of physical and economic conditions to the production and distribution of commodities.", "Definition of economic geography is a branch of geography that looks at the economic activities in a region. It will factor in the location, organization and distribution … of these activities." ], "url": [ "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/economic_geography.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/economic+geography", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/economic+geography", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/geography", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/economic%20geography", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_economic_mean_in_geography" ] }
what does economic mean in geography
93,868
description
[]
[ "Average of $67,920 per year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As of May 2010, 69,880 people worked as professors of English language and literature in the United States, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. English professors across the United States made an average of $67,920 per year.", "Average Salary. The average salary for a full-time professor at a public community college or two-year technical school is $72,000, according to a 2010-11 study published in 2012 in the National Education Association Almanac of Higher Education.", "Colleges and Universities. Roughly 56 percent of all English professors worked at four-year colleges, universities and professional schools, as of May 2010, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Salaries for English professors at these institutions averaged $67,140 per year. The lowest-paid 10th of all English professors at four-year colleges and universities earned $34,400 per year or less. The highest-paid 10th of English professors at these post-secondary schools made $108,370 per year or more.", "The lowest-paid 10 percent of all University Professors earn less than $28,870, while the highest-paid 10 percent are paid more than $121,850 per year. The middle 50 percent of all University Professors earn between $41,600 and $83,960, so chances are good that you’ll earn more than the average annual salary.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Professor-English in the United States is $82,667 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Professor-English in the United States are expected to make less than $82,667. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $82,667. 1 Salary." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_12098860_much-english-professor-make.html", "http://work.chron.com/fulltime-community-college-professor-salary-9576.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12098860_much-english-professor-make.html", "http://www.insidejobs.com/articles/how-much-does-a-college-professor-make", "http://www1.salary.com/Professor-English-salary.html" ] }
how much do english professors make
93,869
numeric
[]
[ "$322 to $502" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "VCAT will attempt to recover 45 per cent of the cost of administering the courts under its proposed fee hikes, with the most common fee rising from $322 to $502 by 2015. The tribunal was set up as a low-cost court which would be financially accessible.", "2015-2016 Direct Costs. to attend the university include tuition & fees and room & board. As an example, the direct costs for a full-time, undergraduate resident student who lives on or off campus are $15,688.", "There is another option for paying by cheque or money order. Ring ASIC on 1300 300 630 and ask them to post or email you Form 964 (or find it online). Tick the option for 'Details of a Corporation' (Option A-current information), which costs $12.", "Tuition and fees consist of the basic registration fee and other University activity and facility fees. The amount a student must pay is based on the following: 1 Undergraduate or Graduate standing. 2 Number of units attempting (0-6 units is a reduced fee). 3 California residency status.", "Fees. You must pay a fee with this application. You can pay the fee by: 1 Mail: If mailing the application you can pay by credit card, cheque or money order made out to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal. 2 Fax: If faxing the application you can only pay by credit card.", "Direct costs to attend the university include tuition & fees and room & board. As an example, the direct costs for a full-time, undergraduate resident student who lives on or off campus are $15,688.", "VCAT can not award costs in civil claims under $10,000.00 18 whereas costs are usually awarded to the successful party in a Magistrates Court application but such costs are capped at $1,114.00 19 pursuant to Regulation 6 of the Magistrates Court (Arbitration) Regulations 2000.", "The cost will vary depending on the college or university attended. For 2015-16, California residents attending a CSU campus as an undergraduate will pay the tuition fee of $5,472 for the academic year (nine months). Students will also pay an average of $1,306 in miscellaneous campus fees for average total fees of $6,704 (actual campus fees vary by campus)." ], "url": [ "http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/vcat-fees-set-to-rise-20130108-2cdtr.html", "http://finaid.ucf.edu/applying/app_costs.html", "https://www.vcat.vic.gov.au/adv/disputes/owners-corporations/applications", "http://www.csulb.edu/depts/enrollment/financial_aid/costs.html", "https://www.vcat.vic.gov.au/adv/disputes/owners-corporations/applications", "http://finaid.ucf.edu/applying/app_costs.html", "http://www.vicbar.com.au/webdata/generalfiles/VCAT%20Paper%20vicbar.pdf", "http://www.csumentor.edu/faq/finaid_costs.asp" ] }
how much does it cost to attend VCAT
93,870
numeric
[]
[ "Best grow in warmer climates." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The biggest ficus trees growing in Miami and in other parts of Dade and Broward County Florida are Banyan trees, Ficus benghalensis. Native to India (and other parts of the world), where it is also the national tree, this ficus has deep roots, and lots of limbs as well as aerial roots which hang down from limbs. ", "The leaves of the banyan tree are large, leathery, glossy green and elliptical in shape. Like most fig-trees, the leaf bud is covered by two large scales. As the leaf develops the scales fall. 1 One of the most famous of banyan trees was planted on the island of Kabirvad in Gujarat. 2 Records show that the Kabirvad tree is more than 300 years old. 3 Maui, Hawaii has a Banyan tree planted by William Owen Smith in 1873 in Lahaina's Courthouse Square.", "Save. Thinkstock Images/Comstock/Getty Images. The banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is odd-looking with widespread, aerial roots that give the appearance of numerous trunks when they reach the ground. It grows up to 100 feet tall and can cover many acres of land in its native regions of India and Asia. Given the tree's size and the fact that it requires very mild temperatures year-round, it is most often grown as a patio or houseplant.", "Banyan Tree. The oddly formed Banyan Tree as it grows in Florida-Palm Beach. There are all kinds of plants and trees in the world, just as there are all kinds of people. The banyan has characteristics peculiar to itself. It is a native of India but grows well in Florida where the climate is similar", "There are a number of huge Banyan trees in Lahore, the city where I live. There are four Banyan trees in the Jinnah Garden. Average height of each of these Banyan trees is approximately 90 feet. One of them covers an area of more than 100 square feet. Apparently, Banyan tree produces fruit but does not blossom but that is not true. The flowers are concealed in the fleshy receptacle commonly known as ‘fig’. These figs are grow in pairs in the leaf axils and numerous, tiny blossoms of both sexes and also a host of small insects.", "In fact, a banyan tree can get up to about 100 feet tall and spread over several acres. The leaves of banyan trees can reach anywhere from 5-10 inches in size. One of the largest banyan trees on record is in Calcutta, India. Its canopy covers 420 meters and stands over 80 feet tall, with more than 2,000 roots. Banyan trees are easily damaged by frost and are, therefore, best grown in warmer climates such as those found in USDA plant hardiness zones 10-12. Advertisement. Growing a banyan tree requires a lot of space, as mature trees become quite large.", "There are mature banyan trees in Brownsville, Texas and there are two growing outdoors at Moody Gardens on … Galveston Island. They are next to the walkway bridge by the entrance to the Palm Beach swimming area. There was also a large banyan in San Benito, Texas but I am not certain it is still there. Banyan is a very large tree, which eventually become accessory roots, these roots are called supporting roots. These roots hang from the branches and keep growing till they re … ach the ground. Older trees can reach more than 200m in diameter, covering an area of some hectares with a height of 30m.", "Growing a Banyan Tree Outdoors. On average, these trees have high moisture needs; however, established trees are drought tolerant. They enjoy sun to partial shade as well. Banyan trees are easily damaged by frost and are, therefore, best grown in warmer climates such as those found in USDA plant hardiness zones 10-12. Advertisement. Growing a banyan tree requires a lot of space, as mature trees become quite large.", "1 One of the largest trees, named the Great Banyan, is found in Kolkata in India. 2 It is said to be more than 250 years old. 3 Another such tree, named Doda Alada Mara, is found in the outskirts of Bangalore. 4 Doda Alada Mara has a spread of around 2.5 acres. 1 One of the most famous of banyan trees was planted on the island of Kabirvad in Gujarat. 2 Records show that the Kabirvad tree is more than 300 years old. 3 Maui, Hawaii has a Banyan tree planted by William Owen Smith in 1873 in Lahaina's Courthouse Square.", "There are mature banyan trees in Brownsville, Texas and there are two growing outdoors at Moody Gardens on … Galveston Island. They are next to the walkway bridge by the entrance to the Palm Beach swimming area. There was also a large banyan in San Benito, Texas but I am not certain it is still there. " ], "url": [ "http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2012/01/28/magic-banyan-trees/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyan", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7661249_grow-banyan-tree.html", "http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/3d/trees/trees05.htm", "http://www.thelovelyplants.com/the-banyan-tree/", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/banyan/growing-a-banyan-tree.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_a_banyan_tree_grow", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/banyan/growing-a-banyan-tree.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyan", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_banyan_trees_grow" ] }
where do banyan trees grow
93,871
location
[]
[ "Percocet overdose can not only cause you health problems down the road, but it can potentially kill you if you take too many Percocet in one day." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 When you first start taking OXYCONTIN, when your dose is changed, or if you take too much (overdose), serious or life-threatening breathing problems that can lead to death may occur. 2 Never give anyone else your OXYCONTIN.", "Besides taking too many tablets or taking them too often, an overdose can also occur if you chew or crush the tablets (as this causes too much of the medication to be released too quickly).", "1 Get emergency help right away if you take too much OXYCONTIN (overdose). 2 When you first start taking OXYCONTIN, when your dose is changed, or if you take too much (overdose), serious or life-threatening breathing problems that can lead to death may occur. 3 Never give anyone else your OXYCONTIN.", "An overdose of acetaminophen and oxycodone can be fatal. The first signs of an acetaminophen overdose include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, sweating, and confusion or weakness. Later symptoms may include pain in your upper stomach, dark urine, and yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes.", "Hydrocodone/oxycodone overdose occurs when someone intentionally or accidentally take too much medicine containing these ingredients. A person may accidentally take too much of the medicine because they are not getting pain relief from their normal doses.", "Symptoms. When you take the correct or prescribed dose of these medicines, side effects may occur. In addition to relieving pain, you may be drowsy, confused and in a daze, constipated, and possibly nauseated. When you take too much of these medicines, symptoms become much more serious.", "Liver failure is the most dangerous complication of Percocet overdose, caused by acetaminophen toxicity. However, Percocet overdose can not only cause you health problems down the road, but it can potentially kill you if you take too many Percocet in one day.", "A: This answer depends on how much you take and for how long you have been taking the medication oxycodone. One tablet can last in your system up to 3 days, so if you are taking it on a daily basis, you are probably looking at about one month to become completely free of the medication.", "In the case of Percocet, it would be unsafe to take more than two 500 mg doses every six hours. More than this can potentially cause liver damage if these doses are taken long-term, although taking more than 1 gram on accident probably won’t harm you if it only happens occasionally.", "Important information about OXYCONTIN: 1 Get emergency help right away if you take too much OXYCONTIN (overdose). 2 When you first start taking OXYCONTIN, when your dose is changed, or if you take too much (overdose), serious or life-threatening breathing problems that can lead to death may occur." ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/oxycontin-drug/medication-guide.htm", "http://pain.emedtv.com/oxycontin/oxycontin-overdose.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/oxycontin-drug/medication-guide.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/percocet-drug/patient-avoid-while-taking.htm", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/poison/hydrocodoneoxycodone-overdose/overview.html", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007285.htm", "http://prescription-drug.addictionblog.org/can-you-overdose-od-on-percocet/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/oxycodone", "http://prescription-drug.addictionblog.org/can-you-overdose-od-on-percocet/", "http://www.rxlist.com/oxycontin-drug/medication-guide.htm" ] }
what can happen if you take too many percocets
93,872
description
[]
[ "It is a third party that offers intermediation services between two trading parties.The intermediary acts as a conduit for goods or services offered by a supplier to a consumer." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The court analysed the meaning of intermediary service of the Act. The definition of an intermediary service is as follows: “intermediary service” means, subject to subsection (3) (b), any act other than the furnishing of advice, performed by a person for or on behalf of a client or product supplier—. “Does this constitute an intermediary service?” or “Must I be an FSP or representative?”. The judgment on 16 May 2013 in the Supreme Court of Appeal in Tristar Investments v The Chemical Industries National Provident Fund (455/12) [2013] ZASCA 59, provides welcome clarity on the issue.", "A financial intermediary is typically an institution that facilitates the channeling of funds between lenders and borrowers indirectly. That is, savers (lenders) give funds to an intermediary institution (such as a bank), and that institution gives those funds to spenders (borrowers). This may be in the form of loans or mortgages. Alternatively, they may lend the money directly via the financial markets, which is known as financial disintermediation", "Definition. Firm or person (such as a broker or consultant) who acts as a mediator on a link between parties to a business deal, investment decision, negotiation, etc. In money markets, for example, banks act as intermediaries between depositors seeking interest income and borrowers seeking debt capital", "DEFINITION of 'Financial Intermediary'. An entity that acts as the middleman between two parties in a financial transaction. While a commercial bank is a typical financial intermediary, this category also includes other financial institutions such as investment banks, insurance companies, broker-dealers, mutual funds and pension funds.", "Marketing intermediaries, also known as middlemen or distribution intermediaries, are an important part of the product distribution channel. Intermediaries are individuals or businesses that make it possible for the product to make it from the manufacturer to the end user, essentially facilitating the sales process. ", "1) In general, an intermediary is a person or service that is involved as a third party between two or more end points in a communication or transaction. On the World Wide Web, the role of an intermediary is sometimes said to be no longer necessary as, for example, when you look up legal or medical information directly yourself or when you share files with other Internet users directly (see peer-to-peer).", "For a publishing house, associated with the name of Leo Tolstoy see Intermediary (publisher). An intermediary (or go-between) is a third party that offers intermediation services between two trading parties. The intermediary acts as a conduit for goods or services offered by a supplier to a consumer. Typically the intermediary offers some added value to the transaction that may not be possible by direct trading.", "intermediary. Firm or person (such as a broker or consultant) who acts as a mediator on a link between parties to a business deal, investment decision, negotiation, etc. In money markets, for example, banks act as intermediaries between depositors seeking interest income and borrowers seeking debt capital", "2) An intermediary is a program or set of programs that in some way evaluates, filters, modifies, or otherwise interjects some function between two end users or end-use programs (such as a client/server). An example is the proxy server that most companies place between their internal Web users and the public Internet. On the World Wide Web, the role of an intermediary is sometimes said to be no longer necessary as, for example, when you look up legal or medical information directly yourself or when you share files with other Internet users directly (see peer-to-peer)." ], "url": [ "http://www.moonstone.co.za/intermediary-service-definition-revisited/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_intermediary", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/intermediary.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financialintermediary.asp", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/4-types-marketing-intermediaries-24330.html", "http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/intermediary", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediary", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/intermediary.html", "http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/intermediary" ] }
what is an intermediary service
93,873
description
[]
[ "Approximately $100 to $300 per hour, depending on the location and amount of time requested and type of equipment requested.", "Over £20,500." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Questions: wedding cost statistics? what is the average cost of a wedding? what is the average price of a wedding dress? wedding package prices? how much does the average bride's parents spend on a wedding? ", "1 A smaller band of 4 performers averages $1,150, while a bigger band consisting of anywhere from 6 to 10 members, averages $2,200. 2 Costs for live band will also vary based on the date and time of the wedding, as well as the city or location. Just reading some of the posts here. I recently inquired ab cost for a latin band for our wedding. They are charging us 2000 for a 7-piece band or 2500 for a 10-piece band with $150 discount (for both prices). They will only play a total of 90 minutes (45 min sessions w/ 15 min break). They only play for private functions", "1 Professional DJ services range from roughly $100 to $300 per hour, depending on the location and amount of time requested and type of equipment requested. 2 In general, the more time you book, the cheaper the price. 1 Some companies offer jukebox systems, with pre-loaded music lists to choose from. 2 Rental costs range from $325 - $400 per day. 3 One of the newest trends is the iPlay type of sound system, which allows you to amplify pre-loaded music from an iPod.", "Imagine what a plumber would cost for 8 hours on a Saturday. That's why the typical wedding band costs at least $400 per musician. Bear in mind that the money is not split up evenly; some of it goes to cover advertising, referral fees, vehicle, PA equipment, etc. Just reading some of the posts here. I recently inquired ab cost for a latin band for our wedding. They are charging us 2000 for a 7-piece band or 2500 for a 10-piece band with $150 discount (for both prices). They will only play a total of 90 minutes (45 min sessions w/ 15 min break). They only play for private functions", "You will invariably ask yourself “How much does a wedding DJ cost anyway?”. To cut directly to the chase, the average cost of a professional wedding DJ in Chicago will range around $1,200 to $1,600 for basic services. Additional time, sound equipment, lighting, etc. will cost extra. The next step up from a Craigslist DJ is a low-price, high-volume company. You can expect to pay in the $500-$1,000 range for this type of wedding DJ. These types of companies rely on sending out a lot of DJ’s every weekend in order to cover their overhead costs.", "Whether you have $100,000, $10,000, or $1,000 to spend, with careful organization, zealous budgeting, and a few money-saving tricks, you can have the wedding you always wanted. From the flowers and the dress to the venue and band, here's how to budget for the wedding of your dreams. ", "Average Wedding Cost. The average wedding cost in the United States is $26,444. Couples typically spend between $19,833 and $33,055 but, most couples spend less than $10,000. This does not include cost for a honeymoon. Understanding wedding cost now can help you with your wedding budget later. Enter your US zip code to get an idea of how much other couples spent on their wedding in your area. ", "The biggest day of your life could cost more than you think. Our wedding infographic shows how much people can spend on their weddings and the sacrifices they make to get down the aisle. Read our cheap wedding ideas and spend less on the big day so you have money left over for a home deposit or other things on your wish list. ", "You & Your Wedding survey reveals the average cost of a wedding is over £20,500. 50% of brides expect to go over budget to get the day of their dreams. 1 59% of brides do the bulk of their wedding planning alone. 2 20% borrow money to fund their big day. 3 Only 22% prepared to cut budget due to economic climate. The average cost of an engagement ring is £1,772 (8%), however, when the cost of the couple’s wedding rings and accessory jewellery is included, the total average spend on wedding jewellery is £2,849 (14%)." ], "url": [ "http://www.statisticbrain.com/average-costs-of-an-american-wedding/", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-music-band.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-dj.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-music-band.html", "http://mdmentertainment.com/chicago-wedding-dj-cost", "https://www.theknot.com/content/wedding-budget-ways-to-save-money", "http://www.costofwedding.com/", "https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/managing-your-money/budgeting/simple-ways-to-save-money/how-much-can-a-wedding-cost", "http://www.immediate.co.uk/news/brand/you-your-wedding-survey-reveals-the-average-cost-of-a-wedding-is-over-20500/" ] }
how much does wedding entertainment cost
93,874
numeric
[]
[ "Average salary of $33,140 in 2013" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Contributing Factors. A hospital unit secretary may earn more in certain industries. In 2012, medical secretaries, who perform similar duties, earned some of the highest salaries of $40,790 working for state-owned hospitals, according to the BLS -- versus an industry average of $32,676. Hospital unit secretaries may also earn more in state-owned hospitals. Related Reading: Medical Unit Secretary Training. A hospital unit secretary may earn more in certain industries. In 2012, medical secretaries, who perform similar duties, earned some of the highest salaries of $40,790 working for state-owned hospitals, according to the BLS -- versus an industry average of $32,676.", "(Ireland). The average salary for a Medical Secretary is €24,890 per year. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are Office Administration and Medical Terminology. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field. €18,935 - €34,827", "A more experienced medical secretary salary for someone who has been in this occupation for over 20 years is AU$29,617 to AU$61,444, while a secretary who has only been around for one to four years make AU$35,524 to AU$58,197 per year. The health care industry pays their secretaries $19,800 to $38,458. The medical office pays them $22,188 to $44,220. The secretaries earn much higher when they work in an OB/GYN’s office with a salary of $20,783 to $47,010 a year.", "The average medical secretary salary in the USA ranges from $21,295 to $40,175 a year, with their median salary being $29,739, according to PayScale reports. The hourly wage for these types of secretaries is $10.18 to $18.70 an hour, while the overtime pay is $0.38 to $27.25 per hour. The health care industry pays their secretaries $19,800 to $38,458. The medical office pays them $22,188 to $44,220. The secretaries earn much higher when they work in an OB/GYN’s office with a salary of $20,783 to $47,010 a year.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Medical Secretary in the United States is $36,736 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Medical Secretary in the United States are expected to make less than $36,736. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $36,736. The annual salary for someone with the job title Medical Secretary may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "The city with the highest medical secretary’s salary in the US is San Francisco, California that pays an average of $42,780 a year. Boston, Massachusetts and Seattle, Washington follow closely with an annual salary of $42,390 and $42,190, respectively. The health care industry pays their secretaries $19,800 to $38,458. The medical office pays them $22,188 to $44,220. The secretaries earn much higher when they work in an OB/GYN’s office with a salary of $20,783 to $47,010 a year.", "$32,670. With an average salary of $33,140 in 2013, medical secretaries earned more than medical assistants ($30,780) and pharmacy technicians ($30,840) but slightly less than emergency medical technicians and paramedics ($34,870). Best Paying Cities for Medical Secretaries. The highest paid in the medical secretary profession work in the metropolitan areas of Oakland, California, San Francisco, and San Jose, California. The New York City area also pays well, as does the city of Norwich, Connecticut.", "This increases for a secretary with five to nine years in the business, whose salary becomes $20,559 to $40,081. A more established medical secretary with 20+ years of experience gets $28,826 to $46,369 a year. The certification that a medical secretary possesses also affects their salary. The health care industry pays their secretaries $19,800 to $38,458. The medical office pays them $22,188 to $44,220. The secretaries earn much higher when they work in an OB/GYN’s office with a salary of $20,783 to $47,010 a year." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-hospital-unit-secretary-earn-23869.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/IE/Job=Medical_Secretary/Salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-secretary-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-secretary-salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Medical-Secretary-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-secretary-salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/medical-secretary/salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-secretary-salary" ] }
how much does a medical secretary earn
93,875
numeric
[]
[ "It is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An oil refinery is considered an essential part of the downstream side of the petroleum industry. There is usually an oil depot (tank farm) at or near an oil refinery for the storage of incoming crude oil feedstock as well as bulk liquid products.", "Crude oil (a non-renewable resource) is usually found in underground areas called reservoirs. It is liquid in nature and yellowish black in colour. They are composed mainly of hydrocarbons and organic compounds. They are usually discovered by oil prospecting scientists. Sometimes, petroleum and crude oil are used to mean the same thing, but petroleum itself is a broad range of petroleum products including crude oil itself. We use the term 'petroleum products after crude oil is refined in a factory. ", "Re-refined oil is used motor oil that undergoes an extensive re-refining process to remove contaminants to produce a good-as-new base oil. This base oil is then sold to blenders who add additive packages to produce lubricants such as motor oil, transmission fluid, and grease. ", "Literally 'rock oil,' it is a general term for crude oil and natural gas. Primary source of automotive fuels and lubricant oils, petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and paraffins in some areas, and aromatics and cyclo-paraffins in other areas. Crude petroleum (crude oil) contains about 80 percent carbon compounds, 11 percent hydrogen, and 1 to 2 percent of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In most oil fields, oil and natural gas occur together, gas being the top layer on crude oil under which may lie water.", "An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas. There is usually an oil depot (tank farm) at or near an oil refinery for the storage of incoming crude oil feedstock as well as bulk liquid products.", "Petroleum products are produced from the processing of crude oil and other liquids at petroleum refineries, from the extraction of liquid hydrocarbons at natural gas processing plants, and from the production of finished petroleum products at blending facilities. ", "Crude oil is pumped from the ground in the Middle East (e.g., Saudi Arabian Arab Light), West Africa (e.g., Nigerian Bonny Light), the Americas, and Asia (Russia), pumped into ships called tankers, and sailed across the ocean to oil refineries on the Delaware River. ", "Crude oil is refined to make many different fractions, these include: Diesel, kerosene, Gasoline, LPG (liquid petroleum gas), Jet fuel, lubricating oils, and many more. It the … n can be put into another refining process which breaks down the Hydrocarbons even further to produce many other different oils. ", "Petroleum refining processes are the chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries (also referred to as oil refineries) to transform crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils. Some modern petroleum refineries process as much as 800,000 to 900,000 barrels (127,000 to 143,000 cubic meters) per day of crude oil.", "The crude oil feedstock has typically been processed by an oil production plant. There is usually an oil depot (tank farm) at or near an oil refinery for the storage of incoming crude oil feedstock as well as bulk liquid products." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refinery", "http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/non-renewable-energy/what-is-petroleum.html", "http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/usedoil/Rerefined/Facts.htm", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/petroleum.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refinery", "http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=40&t=6", "http://www.ceoe.udel.edu/oilspill/crudeoil.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_crude_oil_and_refined_oil", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_refining_processes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refinery" ] }
what is refined petroleum
93,876
description
[]
[ "osteomalacia" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pellagra is often caused by a chronic lack of vitamin B-3 (niacin) in the diet, though it can also be a complication of isoniazid therapy and may occur despite pyridoxine supplementation. People who obtain most of their food energy from maize (corn) are commonly affected. Hypozincemia in adults is usually caused by a dietary deficiency. Other common causes include malabsorption, bariatric surgery, diarrhea, chronic liver disease, chronic renal disease, sickle cell disease, diabetes, and cancer. Image courtesy of Medscape.", "Clue: Lack of vitamin B causes it. Lack of vitamin B causes it is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 4 times. There are related clues (shown below)", "Osteomalacia as a Resultof Vitamin D Deficiency Arti Bhan, MBBSa, Ajay D. Rao, MDb, D. Sudhaker Rao, MBBSc, * Among the metabolic bone diseases with known pathogenic mechanisms, osteopo-rosis is the most common and osteomalacia is the least common disorder. Nevertheless, vitamin D defi-ciency is the most common cause of osteomalacia worldwide, but in the UnitedStates, gastrointestinal disorders causing vitamin D deficiency and hypophosphate-mic osteomalacia are the most common.", "There are two main causes of osteomalacia: (1) insufficient calcium absorption from the intestine because of lack of dietary calcium or a deficiency of, or resistance to, the action of vitamin D; and (2) phosphate deficiency caused by increased renal losses. The most specific screening test for vitamin D deficiency in otherwise healthy individuals is a serum 25(OH)D level. Less common causes of osteomalacia can include hereditary deficiencies of vitamin D or phosphate (which would typically be identified in childhood) or malignancy.", "Scurvy is a disease resulting from a deficiency of vitamin C. Scurvy often presents initially with fatigue, followed by formation of spots on the skin, spongy gums, and bleeding from the mucous membranes. While today scurvy is known to be caused by a nutritional deficiency, until the isolation of vitamin C and direct evidence of its link to scurvy in 1932, numerous theories and treatments were proposed, often on little or no experimental data.", "Clue: Disease caused by vitamin B deficiency. Disease caused by vitamin B deficiency is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 2 times. There are related clues (shown below)", "Signs and symptoms can include diffuse body pains, muscle weakness, and fragility of the bones. The most common cause of osteomalacia is a deficiency of vitamin D, which is normally derived from sunlight exposure and, to a lesser extent, from the diet. The most specific screening test for vitamin D deficiency in otherwise healthy individuals is a serum 25(OH)D level. Less common causes of osteomalacia can include hereditary deficiencies of vitamin D or phosphate (which would typically be identified in childhood) or malignancy.", "Vitamin D Deficiency Related Diseases & Conditions. Medical conditions are often related to other diseases and conditions. Our doctors have compiled a list of ailments related to the topic of Vitamin D Deficiency. These conditions may be a cause or symptom of Vitamin D Deficiency or be a condition for which you may be at increased risk. Constipation Constipation is defined medically as fewer than three stools per week and severe constipation as less than one stool per week....learn more ».", "Related Clues: 1 Thiamine deficiency woe. 2 Result of thiamine deficiency. 3 Disease caused by a thiamine deficiency. 4 Disease whose name is a reduplication of the Sinhalese word for weakness. 5 B-vitamin deficiency. 6 Lack of vitamin B causes it. We have 1 answer for the clue Disease caused by vitamin B deficiency. See the results below." ], "url": [ "http://reference.medscape.com/features/slideshow/nutrition-def", "http://crosswordtracker.com/clue/lack-of-vitamin-b-causes-it/", "http://www.vitamindwiki.com/dl1168", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteomalacia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scurvy", "http://crosswordtracker.com/clue/disease-caused-by-vitamin-b-deficiency/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteomalacia", "http://www.medicinenet.com/vitamin_d_deficiency/related-conditions/index.htm", "http://crosswordheaven.com/clues/disease-caused-by-vitamin-b-deficiency" ] }
disease caused by lack of vitamin d crossword clue
93,877
entity
[]
[ "Perl is a programming language which can be used for a large variety of tasks." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In addition to CGI, Perl 5 is used for graphics programming, system administration, network programming, finance, bioinformatics, and other applications. It has been nicknamed the Swiss Army chainsaw of scripting languages because of its flexibility and power, and possibly also because of its ugliness.", "Perl is a family of high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages. The languages in this family include Perl 5 and Perl 6. Though Perl is not officially an acronym, there are various backronyms in use, the most well-known being Practical Extraction and Reporting Language.", "Perl is a programming language which can be used for a large variety of tasks. A typical simple use of Perl would be for extracting information from a text file and printing out a report or for converting a text file into another form.", "Perl 5 is a highly capable, feature-rich programming language with over 27 years of development. Perl 5 runs on over 100 platforms from portables to mainframes and is suitable for both rapid prototyping and large scale development projects.", "Catchpoint. Perl is a script programming language that is similar in syntax to the C language and that includes a number of popular UNIX facilities such as sed, awk, and tr. Perl is an interpreted language that can optionally be compiled just before execution into either C code or cross-platform bytecode.", "vs. Catchpoint. Perl is a script programming language that is similar in syntax to the C language and that includes a number of popular UNIX facilities such as sed, awk, and tr. Perl is an interpreted language that can optionally be compiled just before execution into either C code or cross-platform bytecode.", "Perl, sometimes referred to as Practical Extraction and Reporting Language, is an interpreted programming language with a huge number of uses, libraries and resources. Arguably one of the most discussed and used languages on the internet, it is often referred to as the swiss army knife, or duct tape, of the web.", "Perl and the Web. Perl used to be the most popular web programming language due to its text manipulation capabilities and rapid development cycle. Perl is widely known as the duct-tape of the Internet . Perl can handle encrypted Web data, including e-commerce transactions." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl", "http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/Dave/PERL/node3.html", "https://www.perl.org/about.html", "http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/definition/Perl", "http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/definition/Perl", "http://perl.about.com/od/gettingstartedwithperl/p/whatisperl.htm", "http://www.tutorialspoint.com/perl/perl_introduction.htm" ] }
what is perl programming
93,878
description
[]
[ "Aesthenosphere", "Convection currents in the magma drive plate tectonics." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Convection currents is similar to convection of heat (hot air rises, cold air falls and replaces hot air etc). The movement of these convection current in the earth's core and … liquid mantle, causes the earth's crust to move...causing earthquakes etc. Heat from the earth's interior causes convection currents in which layer of earth? Heat from the earth's interior causes warmer sections of the softer layer, the asthenosphere, to become buoyant and rise, displacing cooler sections of the asthenosphere, whic … h then sink. These convection currents drive the movement of the lithospheric plates that float on top of the asthenosphere", "Heat from the earth's interior causes warmer sections of the softer layer, the asthenosphere, to become buoyant and rise, displacing cooler sections of the asthenosphere, whic … h then sink. These convection currents drive the movement of the lithospheric plates that float on top of the asthenosphere. Convection currents in the magma drive plate tectonics. Heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements deep in the interior of the Earth creates magma (molten rock) in … the aesthenosphere. 6 people found this useful.", "The continual cycling of the fluid is called a convection current. Convection currents are found in many places and on many scales, from huge convection currents in the atmosphere, oceans, and even in the earth's interior to smaller convection currents found in a cup of hot cocoa or a fish tank. Heat moves in fluids through several processes, including convection. Convection is the transfer of heat by the actual movement of the heated material. Any substance that flows is considered a fluid. This includes such things as water, shampoo, sunscreen, and even honey.", "Many geologists believe that the mantle flows because of convection currents. Convection currents are caused by the very hot material at the deepest part of the mantle rising, then cooling, sinking again and then heating, rising and repeating the cycle over and over. The next time you heat anything like soup or pudding in a pan you can watch the convection currents move in the liquid. When the convection currents flow in the mantle they also move the crust. The crust gets a free ride with these currents. A conveyor belt in a factory moves boxess like the convection currents in the mantle moves the plates of the Earth.", "Convection currents in the magma drive plate tectonics. Heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements deep in the interior of the Earth creates magma (molten rock) in the aesthenosphere. The aesthenosphere (70 ~ 250 km) is part of the mantle, the middle sphere of the Earth that extends to 2900 km. ", "Convection currents are caused by the heat of the earth's inner core and outer core. As the heat reaches the Earth's crust, it rises and expands. But I also have a question for other people. Where do convection currents occur. ", "Convection currents is similar to convection of heat (hot air rises, cold air falls and replaces hot air etc). The movement of these convection current in the earth's core and … liquid mantle, causes the earth's crust to move...causing earthquakes etc. 7 people found this useful. Convection currents in the magma drive plate tectonics. Heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements deep in the interior of the Earth creates magma (molten rock) in … the aesthenosphere. 6", "Heat from the core causes convection currents [convection currents: Movements within the Earth's mantle caused by the heat of the core. ] in the mantle. These currents slowly move the crust around. In some places the crust is destroyed. In other places new crust is formed. Their movement is driven by convection currents [convection currents: Movements within the Earth's mantle caused by the heat of the core. ] in the mantle. The mantle is much hotter than the crust and its rock is molten [molten: Made into liquid from heat.] ." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_layer_of_the_earth_has_convection_currents", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_layer_of_the_Earth_are_convection_currents_found", "http://www.ucar.edu/learn/1_1_2_7t.htm", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/oldroot/education/vwlessons/lessons/Earths_layers/Earths_layers7.html", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/dynamic/session1/sess1_earthcurrents.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081212095732AAKYI0g", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_layer_of_the_Earth_are_convection_currents_found", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/geography/physical_processes/plate_tectonics/revision/2/" ] }
which layer of earth are convection currents found in
93,879
description
[]
[ "July high is around 68 degrees." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This report describes the typical weather at the Monterey Peninsula Airport (Monterey, California, United States) weather station over the course of an average year. It is based on the historical records from 1974 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable.", "Monterey, California has a mediterranean climate with dry warm summers and mild winters. The area within 25 mi of this station is covered by oceans and seas (48%), grasslands (31%), forests (17%), and croplands (3%).", "Monterey, California, gets 20 inches of rain per year. The US average is 37. Snowfall is 0 inches. The average US city gets 25 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 72. On average, there are 267 sunny days per year in Monterey, California. The July high is around 68 degrees.", "This report describes the typical weather at the Monterey Peninsula Airport (Monterey, California, United States) weather station over the course of an average July. It is based on the historical records from 1974 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable.", "monterey bay, ca: Annual Weather Averages. August is the hottest month in monterey bay, ca with an average temperature of 18°C (64°F) and the coldest is January at 11°C (52°F) ." ], "url": [ "https://weatherspark.com/averages/30952/Monterey-California-United-States", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/30952/7/Monterey-California-United-States", "http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/california/monterey", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/30952/7/Monterey-California-United-States", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/monterey_bay_ca/averages/" ] }
average temperature in monterey ca in july
93,880
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cell envelope encases the cytoplasm and all its components. Unlike the eukaryotic (true) cells, bacteria do not have a membrane enclosed nucleus. The chromosome, a single, continuous strand of DNA, is localized, but not contained, in a region of the cell called the nucleoid. All the other cellular components are scattered throughout the cytoplasm", "Report Abuse. An organelle is a type of structure within a cell, generally membrane bound, performing a role. Bacteria are prokaryotes so don't have a nucleus, although they do contain genetic material, nor do they really have any other organelles. Bacteria do have cytoplasm, but that's not an organell", "In gram-negative bacteria, the cell wall is thin and releases the dye readily when washed with an alcohol or acetone solution. Cytoplasm-The cytoplasm, or protoplasm, of bacterial cells is where the functions for cell growth, metabolism, and replication are carried out. It is a gel-like matrix composed of water, enzymes, nutrients, wastes, and gases and contains cell structures such as ribosomes, a chromosome, and plasmids. Unlike the eukaryotic (true) cells, bacteria do not have a membrane enclosed nucleus. The chromosome, a single, continuous strand of DNA, is localized, but not contained, in a region of the cell called the nucleoid.", "The cytoplasm comprises cytosol (the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane) – and the organelles – the cell 's internal sub-structures. All of the contents of the cells of prokaryote organisms (such as bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus) are contained within the cytoplasm.", "The cytoplasm of bacteria contains all of the cell's organelles. The notable difference between the cytoplasm of bacteria and other cells is that bacterial cytoplasm does … not have a nucleus. All of the organelles in turn are in the cytoplasm. Plant and animal cells both have cytoplasm in their cells. Some of cytoplasm's jobs are to hold the organelles in place and provide nourishment.", "Cytosol is the water-like fluid found in bacterial cells. The cytosol contains all the other internal compounds and components the bacteria needs for survival. The fluid and all its dissolved or suspended particles is called the cytoplasm of the cell. ", "Eucaryotic cells generally have more complicated organelles, whereas Prokaryotes (like bacteria) do not have membrane bound organelles. This means that their DNA is not in a nucleus, but just floats in the cytoplasm. So, basically, organelles are different parts of cells and bacteria do not have them. An organelle is a type of structure within a cell, generally membrane bound, performing a role. Bacteria are prokaryotes so don't have a nucleus, although they do contain genetic material, nor do they really have any other organelles. Bacteria do have cytoplasm, but that's not an organelle", "The cytoplasm of bacteria contains all of the cell's organelles. The notable difference between the cytoplasm of bacteria and other cells is that bacterial cytoplasm does … not have a nucleus. Answered. In Cell Biology (cytology). The cytoplasm is an important part of all cells. The cyto … plasm acts like fluid. All of the organelles in turn are in the cytoplasm. Plant and animal cells both have cytoplasm in their cells. Some of cytoplasm's jobs are to hold the organelles in place and provide nourishment. It also contains ribsomes and proteins.", "Cytoplasm: This internal soup of the bacterial cell is bounded on the outside by the cell envelope. The cytoplasm is mostly water, but within it are the bacterial inclusions-nucleoid, plasmids, ribosomes and storage granules-as well as the components necessary for bacterial metabolism. Just under the rigid cell wall is the more fluid cell membrane. The cytoplasm enclosed within the cell membrane does not exhibit much structure when viewed by electron microscopy. Use the following animation to explore bacterial structure." ], "url": [ "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/bacteriacell.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101005042744AAWcDHM", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/bacteriacell.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoplasm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_bacteria_have_cytoplasm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/bacterial-cytoplasm-cell-membrane-structure-components.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101005042744AAWcDHM", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_bacteria_have_cytoplasm_in_it", "http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/bactcell.htm" ] }
do bacteria cells have a cytoplasm
93,881
description
[]
[ "150 days before the expiration date", "One year before the expiration date" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The DE DMV will mail you a renewal notice approximately 60 days before your driver's license is set to expire. Class D (standard or permanent) driver's licenses must be renewed every 5 years to 8 years. If you're curious about your driver's license status, you can always obtain a copy of your driving record. You will need to: 1 Surrender your expiring DE driver's license. 2 Complete the application form in person. 3 Pass a vision test. 4 Take the written and road tests, if required. 5 Pay the required driver's license renewal fee. 6 See “ Fees to Renew Your DE Driver's License below.", "You may renew your driver's license 30 days before its expiration date. If you demonstrate a good cause exists to renew earlier, you may renew your driver's license up to one year before the expiration date. You must pass the vision screening each time you renew your license. Iowa nonoperator's ID cards will be issued with an expiration date of eight years.", "1 If you do NOT have your driver license, you'll need to provide 1 primary document and 1 secondary document from the MN DVS list of acceptable documents, such as your: 2 Birth certificate. 3 Social Security card. 4 Complete the Minnesota driver's license renewal application (available at the MN DMV office). This page gives you information on how to renew your regular driver's license in MN. 1 If you need to renew your commercial driver's license, visit our Renewing Your CDL in Minnesota page. 2 If you need to renew your MN ID card, visit our Identification Cards", "Renewal Period. The renewal period for driver's licenses varies by state. It can range from three months to as much as a year before the expiration date, and up to two years after the expiration date. There are usually no restrictions on renewing early unless you are under the age of 21. Out of-State Renewals. You can apply for an early renewal by mail if you are out of the state or country and will not return before your license expires. Write a letter to your state's motor services department to explain your situation and request a renewal.", "There are three ways to renew your driver's license or ID card: online, in-person, or at a kiosk. Online renewal. If you meet the eligibility requirements, you may renew your driver's license or identification (ID) card online and skip a trip to the driver's license issuance location. You will need your current driver's license or ID card and a credit or debit card at your fingertips to complete the process. If you demonstrate a good cause exists to renew earlier, you may renew your driver's license up to one year before the expiration date. You must pass the vision screening each time you renew your license. Iowa nonoperator's ID cards will be issued with an expiration date of eight years.", "You can renew your driver's license or Identification card at any one of Iowa's 100 issuance sites. At a kiosk. You can renew your driver's license or Identification card at any one of Iowa's 24 kiosks. Your license expires on the expiration date printed on the license. If you demonstrate a good cause exists to renew earlier, you may renew your driver's license up to one year before the expiration date. You must pass the vision screening each time you renew your license. Iowa nonoperator's ID cards will be issued with an expiration date of eight years.", "1 You can renew your driver's license or ID card up to 150 days before the expiration date and no later than 2 years after the expiration date. 1 If you are a full-time student attending school out-of-state outside of Georgia, a U.S. citizen working overseas or military personnel on active duty, you can request a Georgia driver's license/ID card renewal through the mail.", "See all required documents to renew your driver license or ID card. Renewing Expired License. NOTE: The expiration date and renewal requirements for individuals 79 years of age or older are different. (ID cards for individuals 60 years of age and older do not expire.). Individuals must meet the eligibility requirements. Texas.gov/DL Renewal. The fastest way to renew or change the address on your driver license or ID. Phone Renewal. Call 1-866-DL RENEW (1-866-357-3639) to renew by phone. The eligibility requirements for phone renewal are the same as for online renewal.", "Renewing Your MN Driver's License. You must renew your MN driver license in person at your local Minnesota DMV office. You cannot renew online, by mail, or by phone. When you visit your local MN DMV office to renew your MN driver's license, you must: 1 Bring your MN driver's license. 2 If you do NOT have your driver license, you'll need to provide 1 primary document and 1 secondary document from the MN DVS list of acceptable documents, such as your: 3 Birth certificate. This page gives you information on how to renew your regular driver's license in MN. 1 If you need to renew your commercial driver's license, visit our Renewing Your CDL in Minnesota page. 2 If you need to renew your MN ID card, visit our Identification Cards" ], "url": [ "http://www.dmv.org/de-delaware/renew-license.php", "http://www.iowadot.gov/mvd/driverslicense/renewal.htm", "http://www.dmv.org/mn-minnesota/renew-license.php", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5185731_renew-drivers-license-early.html", "http://www.iowadot.gov/mvd/driverslicense/renewal.htm", "http://www.iowadot.gov/mvd/driverslicense/renewal.htm", "http://www.dds.ga.gov/FAQs/Index.aspx?FAQCategoryID=46", "http://dps.texas.gov/DriverLicense/renewal.htm", "http://www.dmv.org/mn-minnesota/renew-license.php" ] }
how early can you renew your driving licence
93,882
description
[]
[ "1817" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "American Sign Language (ASL) is the predominant sign language of deaf communities in the United States and most of anglophone Canada. Besides North America, dialects of ASL and ASL-based creoles are used in many countries around the world, including much of West Africa and parts of Southeast Asia. ASL is also widely learned as a second language, serving as a lingua franca. ASL is most closely related to French Sign Language (FSL).", "Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet started the first American school for the deaf in 1817 and were believed to be the inventors for the American Sign Language. Though Laurent was a European and taught French Sign Language but Thomas brought him to America to take his help in the school. It was long ago that early man used gestures to express himself. He was the first to use sign language. In 1620 Juan Pablo de Bonet was the one to write a book which had the first alphabet system known to man. He used different signs through hand shapes to represent different sounds of speech.", "French Sign Language (FSL) was brought to the United States in 1816 by Thomas Gallaudet, founder of the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Conn. American Sign Language and Braille. Sign language for the deaf was first systematized in France during the 18th century by Abbot Charles-Michel l'Epee. epée", "American Sign Language was invented for the same reason that all languages are invented, for communication. It is mainly for communication among people that are Deaf, hard of … hearing or sometimes people that are mute. 1 person found this useful. Greek Sign Language came about when American Sign Language and French Sign Language joined. This occurred in the 1950s. It became the legal form of deaf language in Greece … in 2000.", "ASL emerged as a language in the American School for the Deaf (ASD), founded in 1817. This school brought together Old French Sign Language (OFSL), various village sign languages, and home sign systems; ASL was created in this situation of language contact. Besides North America, dialects of ASL and ASL-based creoles are used in many countries around the world, including much of West Africa and parts of Southeast Asia. ASL is also widely learned as a second language, serving as a lingua franca. ASL is most closely related to French Sign Language (FSL).", "Sign language for the deaf was first systematized in France during the 18th century by Abbot Charles-Michel l'Epee. Epée French Sign (LANGUAGE) fsl was brought to The United states in 1816 By Thomas, gallaudet founder of The American school for The deaf In, Hartford. conn American Sign Language and Braille. Sign language for the deaf was first systematized in France during the 18th century by Abbot Charles-Michel l'Epee. epée", "Sign Language Linguistics. American Sign Language (ASL) is a complex visual-spatial language that is used by the Deaf community in the United States and English-speaking parts of Canada. It is a linguistically complete, natural language. ASL has its own morphology (rules for the creation of words), phonetics (rules for handshapes), and grammar that are very unlike those found in spoken languages. ASL and other sign languages promise to be a rich source of analysis for future linguists to come.", "ASL originated in the early 19th century in the American School for the Deaf (ASD) in Hartford, Connecticut, from a situation of language contact. Since then, ASL use has propagated widely via schools for the deaf and deaf community organizations. Besides North America, dialects of ASL and ASL-based creoles are used in many countries around the world, including much of West Africa and parts of Southeast Asia. ASL is also widely learned as a second language, serving as a lingua franca. ASL is most closely related to French Sign Language (FSL).", "In 1817 they founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford Connecticut in 1817. Later, Gallaudet's son went on to found what would become the now famous Gallaudet University. Though this page covers more than just who invented sign language, it's important American sign language history. Sign language exists not only in the United States, but everywhere. It differs from region to region, with different people who have helped it along it's way.", "American Sign Language. American Sign Language, or ASL became prominent in the 1800's thanks to Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. He wanted to help Alice Cogswell who was his neighbor's deaf daughter, so he travelled to Europe to study how to communicate with deaf people." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language", "http://www.whoinvented.org/who-invented-sign-language/", "http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0200808.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_American_sign_language_invented", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language", "http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0200808.html", "http://deaflibrary.org/asl.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language", "http://www.deafedge.com/who-invented-sign-language.html", "http://www.deafwebsites.com/sign-language/history-sign-language.html" ] }
when was american sign language created
93,883
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Tdap vaccine can protect adolescents and adults against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough). Td (Tetanus Booster) vaccine can protect against tetanus and diphtheria, and has been used for many years as booster doses for adolescents and adults.", "DTaP and Tdap vaccines help protect infants and children against 3 diseases: pertussis, tetanus, and diphtheria. The childhood vaccine is called DTaP. The adult and adolescent booster vaccine is called Tdap. Both help protect against all 3 conditions. ", "1 Td is a tetanus-diphtheria vaccine given to adolescents and adults as a booster shot every 10 years, or after an exposure to tetanus under some circumstances. 2 Tdap is similar to Td but also contains protection against pertussis (whooping cough). 1 Tdap is similar to Td but also contains protection against pertussis (whooping cough). 2 Adolescents 11 through 18 years of age (preferably at age 11–12 years) and adults 19 or older should receive a single lifetime dose of Tdap. 3 DTaP vaccine is given to children younger than 7 years of age.", "Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) Vaccine. Tdap vaccine protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough (pertussis) . Teens and adults should get Tdap vaccine in order to: 1 Help protect themselves against whooping cough and prevent the spread of disease to others. 2 Help protect babies from whooping cough. ", "Tdap vaccine. Tdap vaccine can protect adolescents and adults from tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. One dose of Tdap is routinely given at age 11 or 12. People who did not get Tdap at that age should get it as soon as possible. A Td booster should be given every 10 years. Tdap may be given as one of these boosters if you have never gotten Tdap before. Tdap may also be given after a severe cut or burn to prevent tetanus infection. Your doctor or the person giving you the vaccine can give you more information.", "Tdap is a combination vaccine that protects against three potentially life-threatening bacterial diseases: tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). Td is a booster vaccine for tetanus and diphtheria. It does not protect against pertussis. Tetanus enters the body through a wound or cut. It affects the brain and nervous system and causes extremely painful muscle spasms. Spasms of the jaw can make it impossible for you to open your mouth.", "Tdap shot (tetanus, diphtheria, & pertussis shot). Tdap is the adolescent and adult booster shot for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (also called whooping cough). The childhood shot is called DTaP. Both protect against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough). Generally, Medicare prescription drug plans (Part D) cover all commercially-available shots needed to prevent illness.", "In this article. DTaP is a vaccine that helps children younger than age 7 develop immunity to three deadly diseases caused by bacteria: diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (pertussis). Tdap is a booster immunization given at age 11 that offers continued protection from those diseases for adolescents and adults. ", "Infants are most at risk for severe, life-threatening complications from pertussis. Another vaccine, called Td, protects against tetanus and diphtheria, but not pertussis. A Td booster should be given every 10 years. Tdap may be given as one of these boosters if you have never gotten Tdap before. Tdap may also be given after a severe cut or burn to prevent tetanus infection. Your doctor or the person giving you the vaccine can give you more information." ], "url": [ "http://www.walgreens.com/topic/pharmacy/scheduler/tdap-td-tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis-vaccine_32.jsp", "http://www.vaccines.com/dtap-tdap-vaccine-information.cfm", "http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/tetanus", "http://www.doh.wa.gov/YouandYourFamily/Immunization/DiseasesandVaccines/TdapTetanusDiphtheriaPertussisVaccine", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/tdap.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vaccines/tdap-vaccine-for-adults", "https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/tdap-vaccine-tetanus-diphtheria-and-pertussis-vaccine.html", "http://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/dtap-and-tdap-vaccines", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/tdap.html" ] }
is tdap a tetanus shot
93,884
description
[]
[ "Esophageal motility disorder presenting as dysphagia or heartburn. The gastrointestinal manifestations of thyroid disease are generally due to reduced motility in hypothyroidism, increased motility in hyperthyroidism, autoimmune gastritis, or esophageal compression by a thyroid process." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Common autoimmune diseases such as thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes affect more than 1 in 100 people. In contrast, a rare autoimmune disease such as Goodpasture’s disease (a form of vasculitis) affects around 1 in a million people. The causes of autoimmune diseases are not yet known. However, in many cases it appears that there is some inherited tendency to develop autoimmune diseases. In people with this inherited tendency, other factors such as infections and some drugs may play a role in triggering autoimmune disease.", "Autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as autoimmune thyroiditis, which is also known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, are conditions in which the immune system attacks the body’s own thyroid gland. Autoimmune thyroid diseases are generally hereditary in origin, although environmental factors, such as infection, certain drugs, and iodine consumption, can play a role in their progression. Autoimmune thyroiditis is more common in women than in men, and it primarily affects people between 40 and 60 years of age.", "[email protected]. Thyroid disease is common, and its effects on the gastrointestinal system are protean, affecting most hollow organs. Hashimoto disease, the most common cause of hypothyroidism, may be associated with an esophageal motility disorder presenting as dysphagia or heartburn. The gastrointestinal manifestations of thyroid disease are generally due to reduced motility in hypothyroidism, increased motility in hyperthyroidism, autoimmune gastritis, or esophageal compression by a thyroid process.", "General Discussion. Autoimmune thyroiditis (AT), also known as Hashimoto's disease, is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the thyroid gland that is caused by abnormal blood antibodies and white blood cells that mistakenly attack and damage healthy thyroid cells. Important. It is possible that the main title of the report Autoimmune Thyroiditis is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report.", "Auto-immune diseases such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Graves disease, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and lupus. [45]. Allergies, chemical sensitivities, migraine headaches, and chronic fatigue are other common symptoms of leaky gut syndrome. Autoimmune Hypothyroidism (Hashimoto's thyroiditis). An. is when the immune system attacks the body's cells. When the immune system attacks the thyroid, causing decreased amounts of thyroid hormone this is called.", "Whilst localised (organ specific) autoimmune diseases mainly affect a single organ or tissue, the effects frequently extend to other body systems and organs. These diseases are often managed by organ-specific Medical Specialists, such as Endocrinologists, Gastroenterologists, Neurologists or Rheumatologists. The causes of autoimmune diseases are not yet known. However, in many cases it appears that there is some inherited tendency to develop autoimmune diseases. In people with this inherited tendency, other factors such as infections and some drugs may play a role in triggering autoimmune disease.", "Autoimmune Diseases 194.53 Kb. Autoimmune diseases are a broad range of related diseases in which a person’s immune system produces an inappropriate response against its own cells, tissues and/or organs, resulting in inflammation and damage. There are over 80 different autoimmune diseases, and these range from common to very rare diseases. The causes of autoimmune diseases are not yet known. However, in many cases it appears that there is some inherited tendency to develop autoimmune diseases. In people with this inherited tendency, other factors such as infections and some drugs may play a role in triggering autoimmune disease.", "Graves disease is classified as an autoimmune disorder, one of a large group of conditions that occur when the immune system attacks the body's own tissues and organs. In people with Graves disease, the immune system creates a protein (antibody) called thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI). ", "MRI and CT scans are the best diagnostic modalities. The gastrointestinal manifestations of thyroid disease are generally due to reduced motility in hypothyroidism, increased motility in hyperthyroidism, autoimmune gastritis, or esophageal compression by a thyroid process. Symptoms usually resolve with treatment of the thyroid disease" ], "url": [ "http://www.allergy.org.au/patients/autoimmunity/autoimmune-diseases", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/autoimmune-thyroid-diseases", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20351569", "http://www.webmd.com/women/autoimmune-thyroiditis", "http://drsaulmarcus.com/thyroid/7hypothyroidismautoimmune.html", "http://www.allergy.org.au/patients/autoimmunity/autoimmune-diseases", "http://www.allergy.org.au/patients/autoimmunity/autoimmune-diseases", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/graves-disease", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20351569" ] }
effect of gastrointestinal disorder in autoimmune thyroid disease
93,885
entity
[]
[ "They are products that are sold quickly and at relatively low cost.Examples include non-durable goods such as soft drinks, toiletries, over-the-counter drugs, processed foods and many other consumables.", "The things that get used up and have to be replaced frequently, in contrast to items that people usually keep for a long time." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Packaged goods that fall within the scope of the Packaged Goods Regulations are those made up in a quantity between 5 g and 25 kg and 5 ml and 25 l. These include both foodstuffs and non-foodstuffs. Using the ‘e’ mark. Packages that meet the requirements of the Packaged Goods Regulations and are between 5 g to 10 kg and 5 ml to 10 l can apply the ‘℮’ mark.", "Soft drinks are FMCGs. Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) or consumer packaged goods (CPG) are products that are sold quickly and at relatively low cost. Examples include non-durable goods such as soft drinks, toiletries, over-the-counter drugs, processed foods and many other consumables. FMCG have a short shelf life, either as a result of high consumer demand or because the product deteriorates rapidly. Some FMCGs, such as meat, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and baked goods, are highly perishable. Other goods, such as alcohol, toiletries, pre-packaged foods, soft drinks, and cleaning products, have high turnover rat", "| Maria's Packaged Goods & Community BarOur friends at Publican Quality Meats love their football, and beer too. To celebrate the Chicago Bears vs. Kansas City Chiefs game, they’ll be cooking out this Sunday, October 11th at Maria’s Packaged Goods and Community Bar, in Bridgeport.community-bar.com. To celebrate the Chicago Bears vs. Kansas City Chiefs game, they'll be cooking out this Sunday, October 11th at Maria's Packaged Goods and Community Bar in Bridgeport. Grilling kicks off at halftime, around 12:00 PM. Menu highlights include Beer Brats with pimento cheese and pickled peppers ($9).", "DEFINITION of 'Consumer Packaged Goods-CPG'. A type of good that is consumed every day by the average consumer. The goods that comprise this category are ones that need to be replaced frequently, compared to those that are usable for extended periods of time. BREAKING DOWN 'Consumer Packaged Goods-CPG'. The consumer packaged goods industry is one of the largest in North America, valued at approximately US$2 trillion. Although growth has slowed in this industry, companies that provide CPGs still benefit from large margins and strong balance sheets", "Consumer packaged goods (CPG) are consumable goods such as food and beverages, footwear and apparel, tobacco, and cleaning products. In general, CPGs are things that get used up and have to be replaced frequently, in contrast to items that people usually keep for a long time, such as cars and furniture. In the B2B industry, lead scoring is a methodology used by sales and marketing departments to determine the worthiness of leads, ... See complete definition. market leadership. Market leadership is when an individual or company owns the largest market share or highest profitability margin in a given ...", "Our friends @ Publican Quality Meats love their football, and beer too. To celebrate the Chicago Bears vs. Kansas City Chiefs game, they'll be cooking out this Sunday, October 11th at Maria's Packaged Goods and Community Bar in Bridgeport. Grilling kicks off at halftime, around 12:00 PM. Menu highlights include Beer Brats with pimento cheese and pickled peppers ($9).", "We build consumer marketing campaigns that reach audiences by culture, lifestyle and interests—and span all consumer packaged goods categories, including food and beverage, wellness, personal care, cleaning products, health and beauty, apparel and footwear and consumer technology. Our work results in campaigns that build more than brand loyalty, but trusted relationships between consumers and the companies behind a brand. For more information about our capabilities in consumer packaged goods, please contact Michelle Hutton." ], "url": [ "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaged-goods-weights-and-measures-regulations", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_packaged_goods", "https://www.facebook.com/mariascommunitybar", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cpg.asp", "http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definition/consumer-packaged-goods", "https://www.facebook.com/mariascommunitybar", "http://www.edelman.com/industries/consumer-product-goods/" ] }
what are packaged goods
93,886
description
[]
[ "Minimum cost $2.50-$3.00 per square foot and Maximum cost $7.00-$8.00 per square foot." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Remodeling Costs for a Small Bathroom. The cost for a typical small bathroom remodel will range from about $4,000 to $12,000 with the average cost being about $8,000. Let’s look at how the costs breakout starting with the most basic remodel including a new toilet, shower, vanity & sink and tile. The average cost for remodeling a bathroom ranges from around $4,000 to $12,000 for small bathrooms and from about $10,000 to as much as $35,000 for large master bathrooms. Naturally, the cost varies depending on the size of the room, how much you want to have done and the quality of materials selected.", "The Costs. Minimum cost of bathroom wall tiling: $2.50-$3.00 per square foot. Maximum cost of bathroom wall tiling: $7.00-$8.00 per square foot. When considering a bathroom wall tiling project, homeowners are often most concerned with the costs associated with the installation. With bathroom tiling, costs can vary dramatically depending on the overall quality of the product. When employing a contractor, the labor costs will typically run around double the costs or more of the bathroom tile. There are also a few minor costs that can be attributed to bathroom wall tiling, including the purchasing of extra materials.", "Expect to pay $2 to $7 per square foot for these materials, including installation costs. In the middle of the price range is porcelain and ceramic tiles. Both are durable and suitable for wet environments, and they run anywhere from $5 to $10 per square foot when you include the cost of installation. ", "We will also compare costs for a lower cost bathroom remodel using less expensive materials to a higher quality option. Small Bathroom photos. The cost for a typical small bathroom remodel will range from about $4,000 to $12,000 with the average cost being about $8,000. Let’s look at how the costs breakout starting with the most basic remodel including a new toilet, shower, vanity & sink and tile. The average cost for remodeling a bathroom ranges from around $4,000 to $12,000 for small bathrooms and from about $10,000 to as much as $35,000 for large master bathrooms. Naturally, the cost varies depending on the size of the room, how much you want to have done and the quality of materials selected.", "Project size. Most contractors will charge small tile installation projects at higher rate. For example, price for the installation of 45 sq. ft. porcelain floor tile in a small hallway will be around $450 to $550, which makes it $11.25 - $12.30 per square foot. All numbers in the charts are prices to install tile, apply grout and sealer if necessary excluding materials cost. If installer will buy thin-set or mortar as well as grout the price for installation will increase at $0.9 - $1.9 per square foot. All custom work will be estimated based on its complexity.", "$0.75 to $1.00 per square foot (labor only, tile provided by customer). $0.50 to $0.65 per square foot (new subfloor installation only). $0.50 to $0.75 per square foot (tile removal only). Price varies based type of material being installed and area material is installed in. $4.97 per square foot (including labor and a mid-grade tile) (Range: $4.49 - $5.44). $1.19 per square foot (labor only, tile provided by customer) (Range: $0.88 - $1.50). $0.58 per square foot (new subfloor installation only) (Range: $0.50 - $0.65).", "$15.22. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install Wall Tile! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Wall Tile Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Wall Tile ranges between $7.04 - $15.22 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "$4.85 per square foot (labor only, tile provided by customer) (Range: $3.13 - $6.57). $7.53 per square foot (including labor and a mid-grade tile) (Range: $6.56 - $8.49). $3.18 per square foot (new sub-floor installation only) (Range: $2.07 - $4.28). $4.56 per square foot (new wall backing installation only) (Range: $2.86 - $6.25). $3.17 per square foot (tile removal only) (Range: $2.08 - $4.26). $4.97 per square foot (including labor and a mid-grade tile) (Range: $4.49 - $5.44). $1.19 per square foot (labor only, tile provided by customer) (Range: $0.88 - $1.50). $0.58 per square foot (new subfloor installation only) (Range: $0.50 - $0.65).", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Bathroom Ceramic Tile Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Bathroom Ceramic Tile ranges between $10.41 - $15.13 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased" ], "url": [ "http://trianglegranite.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remodel-a-bathroom.php", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/bathroom-wall-tiling", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/tile-calculator", "http://trianglegranite.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remodel-a-bathroom.php", "http://rempros.com/tile_installation_prices.html", "http://tile.promatcher.com/cost/", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_wall_tile.html", "http://tile.promatcher.com/cost/", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_bathroom_ceramic_tile.html" ] }
labor cost to install bathroom wall tile
93,887
numeric
[]
[ "Biological material derived from living, or recently living organisms." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Biomass is fuel that is developed from organic materials, a renewable and sustainable source of energy used to create electricity or other forms of power.", "Biomass. Definition. noun. (1)The total mass of all living material in a specific area, habitat, or region. (2) Biological material used as a fuel, or source of [energy]. Supplement. Biomass used as fuel may include plant or animal matter, as well as biodegradable wastes. Related phrases: biomass pyramid, biomass fuel, biomass energy. See also: bioenergy, biofuel. Please contribute to this project, if you have more information about this term feel free to edit this page.", "Split and merge into it. Answer by Answerman1911. Confidence votes 385. Biomass is a biological material produced from living or recently living organisms. Like trees, animals, and garbage: Biomass is typically used as a renewable energy source. They do this through burning it or turning it into fuel. It still is damaging to the atmosphere though, and to the grounds of where the plant material was collected. The mass of everything thing that is alive.", "Biomass is biological material derived from living, or recently living organisms. In the context of biomass for energy this is often used to mean plant based material, but biomass can equally apply to both animal and vegetable derived material." ], "url": [ "http://www.reenergyholdings.com/renewable-energy/what-is-biomass/", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biomass", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_biomass", "http://www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk/portal/page?_pageid=76%2C15049&_dad=portal" ] }
what is biomass biology
93,888
description
[]