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[ "Crayfish, also known as crawfish, crawdads, freshwater lobsters, or mudbugs, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Crayfish. Crayfish (or Crawfish) have become the species of the day for many folks in Washington. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife manages recreational and commercial fisheries for crayfish. Be sure and consult the current Sport Fishing Rules Pamphlet to make sure you understand all rules. Crayfish are prized culinary treats in Europe, particularly France and Sweden.", "Crayfish Habitat, Food, Trapping, & Aquariums. Crayfish are small crustaceans that live in freshwater water habitats in which do not freeze over in cold conditions. Depending on where you are location wise, the crayfish is also referred to as a crawdad or crawfish. The best thing to use in a crayfish trap are usually going to have a very strong scent because crayfish use their tentacles to go off of sent in the water. But I have had the best luck with personally is just dead fish or dead fish guts.", "Crawdad Facts. Crawdads resemble miniature lobsters. In fact, both crawdads and lobsters are crustaceans, animals that share certain characteristics, such as an exoskeleton, jointed appendages and two sets of antennae that help them gather information about their environments.", "Crayfish are freshwater crustaceans related to lobsters. In the Pacific Northwest, three species of invasive crayfish are present: northern, red swamp, and rusty. The northern crayfish is native to Montana, Wyoming, the upper Mississippi River, the Great Lakes, and the Hudson River.", "At crayfish boils or other meals where the entire body of the crayfish is presented, other portions, such as the claw meat, may be eaten. Claws of larger boiled specimens are often pulled apart to access the meat inside. Like all crustaceans, crayfish are not kosher because they are aquatic animals that do not have both fins and scales. They are therefore not eaten by observant Jews. During the middle ages in Scandinavia, crayfish were counted among the insects, and that sort of animal nobody would put away in the mouth.", "There are three families of crayfish, two in the Northern Hemisphere and one in the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern-Hemisphere (Gondwana-distributed) family Parastacidae lives in South America, Madagascar and Australasia, and is distinguished by the lack of the first pair of pleopods. In the Eastern United States, crayfish is more common in the north, while crawdad is heard more in central and southwestern regions, and crawfish further south, although there are considerable overlaps. The study of crayfish is called astacology.", "Crayfish, also known as crawfish, crawdads, freshwater lobsters, or mudbugs, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they are related; taxonomically, they are members of the superfamilies Astacoidea and Parastacoidea. They breathe through feather-like gills and are found in bodies of water. In the Eastern United States, crayfish is more common in the north, while crawdad is heard more in central and southwestern regions, and crawfish further south, although there are considerable overlaps. The study of crayfish is called astacology.", "Crayfish are omnivorous, so they eat both plants and animals. They are also scavengers and will eat dead things, as long as they are relatively fresh. Some favorite foods of crayfish are worms, insects, insect larvae, and the eggs of fish, frogs, toads, and salamanders. ", "During the day, they nestle underneath rocks and hide from predators. Crayfish are on the feeding menu of a lot of larger animals. Lots of species of fish, birds, alligators, and more. During the battle of eating, the crayfish actually escapes quite often due to its very fast swim speeds from its rear tail. The best thing to use in a crayfish trap are usually going to have a very strong scent because crayfish use their tentacles to go off of sent in the water. But I have had the best luck with personally is just dead fish or dead fish guts.", "Some kinds of crayfish are known locally as lobsters, crawdads, mudbugs, and yabbies. In the Eastern United States, crayfish is more common in the north, while crawdad is heard more in central and southwestern regions, and crawfish further south, although there are considerable overlaps. The study of crayfish is called astacology." ], "url": [ "http://wdfw.wa.gov/fishing/shellfish/crayfish/", "http://crayfishfacts.org/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5087491_crawdads.html", "http://www.invasivespecies.wa.gov/priorities/invasive_crayfish.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crayfish_(food)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crayfish", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crayfish", "http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/crayfish_(cambarus).htm", "http://crayfishfacts.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crayfish" ] }
what are crawdads
93,086
description
[]
[ "Yes", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Costs for trucking goods vary depending on weight and distance traveled, but a coast-to-coast trip will cost anywhere between $2,000 and $5,000. 2 Rail: Rail shipping is the most cost effective mode of transportation for products that need to travel more than 700 miles on land. 3 But it can take a while.", "Gkonis and Psaraftis Some key variables affecting liner shipping costs 10 1 2 Figure 4: Distance comparison of total shipping costs per TEU 3 (Cullinane and Khanna, 2000) 4 5 Figure 5 graphically illustrates the decline in positive returns to scale as ship size and route 6 length increase.", "$800, a 20 ft container is approx. $4000, and a 40 ft container will cost $6000. Of course there are also the port charges, taxes, and duties that you will be required to pay in addition to the cost of shipping your container. You will also have shipping costs from the port to your destination.", "International container shipping starts from £1,250 up to £15,000 depending on a number of factors, primarily the volume of your goods + distance you need to move them. To get an accurate quote fill in the form above.", "For example, if prices increase 10% on a good with a –0.5 elasticity, the first one-percent of price change reduces consumption by 0.5%, to 99.5% of its original amount. The second one-percent of price change reduces this 99.5% by another 99.5%, to 99.0%.", "Gkonis and Psaraftis Some key variables affecting liner shipping costs 61 In Table 3, Stopford (2004) combined the above cost information with revenue to determine the 2 financial performance of a liner service.", "This paper takes stock at some published work on liner shipping 15 costs, and tries to identify key variables that affect these costs and how each of these variables 16 impacts these costs. The impacts of ship size, speed, port time, route distance and bunker costs 17 are presented and discussed." ], "url": [ "http://www.inc.com/articles/201101/supply-chain-optimization-reduce-logistics-costs.html", "http://www.martrans.org/documents/2009/prt/TRB_paper%2010_3188_Gkonis_Psaraftis_revised.pdf", "http://runapptivo.apptivo.com/how-overseas-transportation-costs-affect-your-business-1826.html", "http://www.movehub.com/advice/international-container-shipping-costs", "http://www.vtpi.org/elasticities.pdf", "http://www.martrans.org/documents/2009/prt/TRB_paper%2010_3188_Gkonis_Psaraftis_revised.pdf", "http://www.martrans.org/documents/2009/prt/TRB_paper%2010_3188_Gkonis_Psaraftis_revised.pdf" ] }
does distance affect shipping cost
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numeric
[]
[ "In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function. Individual organelles are usually separately enclosed within their own lipid bilayers. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are to cells what an organ is to the body (hence the name organelle, the suffix-elle being a diminutive)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All eukaryotic cells have within them a variety of different structures called organelles. Organelles are small and function much like organs function in a large organism. Some organelles are responsible for gathering cell energy, others for controlling cell activities. The Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance that fills the cell outside the nucleus. All of the cell's organelles are held and located within the cytoplasm. There are many different chemicals, nucleic acids, and other substances that the cell needs can be found there also. It supports the cell and gives it shape.", "Organelles. Definition. noun, plural of organelle. Literally, the term means little organs. As the body is composed of various organs, the cell, too, has little organs that perform special functions. They are membrane-bound compartments or structures of a cell", "The nucleus is one of the most important organelles in a cell. It is often the largest organelle in animal cells, but this is not always the case. Nuclei contain the genetic material called DNA that is responsible for controlling and directing all cell activities. The Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance that fills the cell outside the nucleus. All of the cell's organelles are held and located within the cytoplasm. There are many different chemicals, nucleic acids, and other substances that the cell needs can be found there also. It supports the cell and gives it shape.", "In cell biology, an organelle /ɔrɡəˈnɛl/ is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function. Individual organelles are usually separately enclosed within their own lipid bilayers. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are to cells what an organ is to the body (hence the name organelle, the suffix-elle being a diminutive). Nevertheless, the use of organelle to refer to non-membrane bound structures such as ribosomes is common. This has led some texts to delineate between membrane-bound and non-membrane bound organelles.", "Organelle. An organelle is a specialized cellular structure in eukaryotic cells analogous to an organ in the body. Organelles are discrete structures within the cell that perform a specialized function. Most are surrounded by internal membranes and can be seen in the light or the electron microscop", "A eukaryotic cell contains many organelles, for example, the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and chloroplast (plastid). However, not all these organelles are found in only one cell or in an organism. The chloroplast, for instance, is abundant in plant cells but not in animal cells. Definition. noun, plural of organelle. Literally, the term means little organs. As the body is composed of various organs, the cell, too, has little organs that perform special functions.", "noun, plural: organelles. A membrane-bound compartment or structure in a cell that performs a special function. Supplement. A eukaryotic cell contains many organelles, for example, the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and chloroplast (plastid). However, not all these organelles are found in only one cell or in an organism. The chloroplast, for instance, is abundant in plant cells but not in animal cells. ", "Although some animal cells have this organelle, most of them are small. However, in plant cells, vacuoles are often very large and often take up much of the space in the cell. They hold water, food, or waste for the cells. The Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance that fills the cell outside the nucleus. All of the cell's organelles are held and located within the cytoplasm. There are many different chemicals, nucleic acids, and other substances that the cell needs can be found there also. It supports the cell and gives it shape.", "Cell wall and chloroplasts. These are only found in plant cells. Chloroplasts will be discussed in photosynthesis-but, like the mitochondria-they have an envelope of two membranes making up the outer wall. They have pairs of membranes called thylakoids arranged in stacks, each stack being called a granum. " ], "url": [ "http://biologyfunfacts.weebly.com/cell-organelles.html", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Organelles", "http://biologyfunfacts.weebly.com/cell-organelles.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organelle", "http://www.biologyreference.com/Oc-Ph/Organelle.html", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Organelles", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Organelle", "http://biologyfunfacts.weebly.com/cell-organelles.html", "http://www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/biology/cells-and-organelles/revise-it/organelles" ] }
what is an organelle bio
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[]
[ "The vertebrate brain is the main part of the central nervous system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The noun VERTEBRATE has 1 sense: 1. animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium. Familiarity information: VERTEBRATE used as a noun is very rare.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The vertebrate brain is the main part of the central nervous system. In vertebrates (and most other animals) the brain is at the front, in the head. It is protected by the skull and close to the main senses of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell.", "vertebrate. n. 1. (Zoology) any chordate animal of the subphylum Vertebrata, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous skeleton and a well-developed brain: the group contains fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. adj. 2. (Zoology) of, relating to, or belonging to the subphylum Vertebrata.", "1. having vertebrae; having a segmented backbone. 2. belonging or pertaining to the Vertebrata, a subphylum of chordate animals having an internal skeleton of bone or cartilage that includes a braincase and a spinal column, and comprising mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes. 3. a vertebrate animal.", "Definition of MIDBRAIN. : the middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain between the forebrain and hindbrain that includes the tectum, tegmentum, and substantia nigra —called also mesencephalon — see brain illustration. See midbrain defined for kids.", "Vertebrate brain (evolution). A highly complex organ consisting of sensory and motor systems that constitutes part of the nervous system. Virtually all of the brain systems that are found in mammals occur in birds, reptiles, and amphibians, as well as in fishes and sharks." ], "url": [ "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/vertebrate.htm", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate_brain", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vertebrate", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/vertebrate", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midbrain", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Vertebrate+brain" ] }
vertebrate brain definition
93,089
description
[]
[ "25 to 30 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How Long to Cook Chicken Pieces. Use these cooking guides for chicken breast halves, drumsticks, and thighs with bone. 1 2-1/2 to 3 pounds total: 375 degrees F for 45 to 55 minutes. 1 2-1/2 to 3 pounds: Roast at 375 degrees F for 1 to 1-1/4 hours. 2 3 to 3-1/2 pounds: Roast at 375 degrees F for 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 hours. 3 3-1/2 to 4 pounds: Roast at 375 degrees F for 1-1/4 to 1-3/4 hours. 4 4-1/2 to 5 pounds: Roast at 375 degrees F for 1-1/2 to 2 hours.", "The chicken breasts should be completely covered with the parchment. Bake for 30 to 40 minutes: Transfer the chicken to the oven and bake for 30 to 40 minutes, until the chicken is completely opaque all the way through and registers 165°F on an instant-read thermometer. Serve: Serve the chicken immediately, or let it cool and refrigerate for up to a week. ", "Cooking time is generally 20 to 30 minutes, or until the chicken registers 165°F in the thickest part. Amazingly, all the chicken pieces wind up cooking at about the same rate — dark meat pieces cook a bit slower than white meat, but the thickness of the breast meat means everything finishes around the same time. Bake for 20 to 30 minutes: The chicken is done when opaque all the way through and the meat registers at least 165°F in the thickest part. Broil for extra-crispy skin: If you'd like the skin to be a bit more crispy and golden, turn on the broiler for 2 to 3 minutes.", "Bake seasoned chicken breasts in a casserole dish at 350 degrees for 1 hour. Boneless breasts will be done in about 45 minutes. Check with a meat thermometer or be sure that juices run clear. Wings will take about 25 to 30 minutes. Chicken legs, thighs, and wings cook faster than the larger bone-in breasts. Chicken thigh and leg quarters will take longer if cooked as one piece--about 1 hour. Check doneness with a meat thermometer.", "Step 2: Bake the chicken pieces. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Bake the chicken pieces, uncovered, for 25 to 30 minutes or until no longer pink (internal temperature should be 170 degrees F for chicken breasts, 180 degrees F for thighs and drumsticks). To store: Let the baked chicken stand for 30 minutes to cool. Step 3: Roast the chicken. Put the chicken in the roasting pan into the preheated oven. The chicken cooking times vary by weight and by recipe, but in general, follow these guidelines: 2-1/2- to 3-pound chicken: Roast 1 to 1-1/4 hours. 3- to 3-1/2-pound chicken: Roast 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 hours.", "Bake chicken legs and thighs for 45 minutes at 350 degrees. Wings will take about 25 to 30 minutes. Chicken legs, thighs, and wings cook faster than the larger bone-in breasts. Chicken thigh and leg quarters will take longer if cooked as one piece--about 1 hour. Check doneness with a meat thermometer.", "A whole fryer or broiler chicken will take about 2 hours to cook in the oven at 350 degrees. Season your chicken as desired and place in a roaster pan. Cover it tightly and bake for 1 hour and 45 minutes. Remove the cover and finish baking for 15 more minutes. Check doneness with a meat thermometer. Wings will take about 25 to 30 minutes. Chicken legs, thighs, and wings cook faster than the larger bone-in breasts. Chicken thigh and leg quarters will take longer if cooked as one piece--about 1 hour", "The secret to juicy baked chicken breast? Bake for a short time at a high temperature. Baking for 30 minutes at 350 degrees will yield dry meat. But baking for just 20 minutes at 450 degrees will result in delightfully juicy baked chicken breast, every time. Baked Chicken Breast.", "How Long to Cook a Whole Chicken. 1 2-1/2 to 3 pounds: Roast at 375 degrees F for 1 to 1-1/4 hours. 2 3 to 3-1/2 pounds: Roast at 375 degrees F for 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 hours. 3 3-1/2 to 4 pounds: Roast at 375 degrees F for 1-1/4 to 1-3/4 hours. 4 4-1/2 to 5 pounds: Roast at 375 degrees F for 1-1/2 to 2 hours. 1" ], "url": [ "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/handling-meat/how-long-to-cook-chicken/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-the-best-chicken-breasts-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-211453", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-chicken-the-easiest-simplest-method-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-216562", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5143241_long-bake-chicken.html", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/handling-meat/bake-chicken/", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5143241_long-bake-chicken.html", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5143241_long-bake-chicken.html", "http://healthyrecipesblogs.com/2011/08/09/how-to-bake-chicken-breast/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/handling-meat/how-long-to-cook-chicken/" ] }
how long to bake chicken
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numeric
[]
[ "Homo heidelbergensis, the common ancestor we share with Neanderthals, who are our closest extinct relatives. Cro-Magnon 1. Cro-Magnon 1 is a middle-aged, male skeleton of one of the first modern human fossils ever found, at Cro-Magnon, France in 1868.uring a time of dramatic climate change 200,000 years ago, Homo sapiens evolved in Africa." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Homo sapiens evolved in Africa around 150,000 years ago. The modern human, known as Homo sapiens sapiens, is a sub species of the original Home sapiens. We are constantly thinking about our origins. This theory believes that Homo sapiens sapiens evolved in Africa and were truly the first modern humans. (Lewin, 1987) They then moved North out of Africa for the second time around 60,000-45,000 years ago moving into other locations of the world.", "Until now, researchers believed that homo sapiens, the direct descendants of modern man, evolved in Africa about 200,000 years ago and gradually migrated north, through the Middle East, to Europe and Asia. Other scientists have argued that human beings originated in Africa before moving to other regions 150,000 to 200,000 years ago. Homo sapiens discovered in Middle Awash, Ethiopia, from 160,000 years ago were believed to be the oldest 'modern' human beings. Other remains previously found in Israeli caves are thought to have been more recent and 80,000 to 100,000 years old", "The first modern Humans came out of Africa 200,000 years ago. This theory believes that Homo sapiens sapiens evolved in Africa and were truly the first modern humans. (Lewin, 1987) They then moved North out of Africa for the second time around 60,000-45,000 years ago moving into other locations of the world.", "The timeline of human evolution outlines the major events in the development of the human species, Homo sapiens, and the evolution of human ancestors. It includes brief explanations of some of the species, genera, and the higher ranks of taxa that are seen today as possible ancestors of modern humans. Homo pekinensis first appears in Asia around 700 ka but, according to the theory of a recent African origin of modern humans, they could not be ancestors to modern humans, but rather, were an offshoot cousin species from Homo erectus.", "Since the earliest hominid species diverged from the ancestor we share with modern African apes, 5 to 8 million years ago, there have been at least a dozen different species of these humanlike creatures. Many of these hominid species are close relatives, but not human ancestors. Humans are more closely related to modern apes than to monkeys, but we didn't evolve from apes, either. Humans share a common ancestor with modern African apes, like gorillas and chimpanzees.", "We most likely evolved from Homo heidelbergensis, the common ancestor we share with Neanderthals, who are our closest extinct relatives. Cro-Magnon 1. Cro-Magnon 1 is a middle-aged, male skeleton of one of the first modern human fossils ever found, at Cro-Magnon, France in 1868. During a time of dramatic climate change 200,000 years ago, Homo sapiens evolved in Africa. Like other early humans that were living at this time, they gathered and hunted food, and evolved behaviors that helped them respond to the challenges of survival in unstable environments.", "Humans did not evolve from monkeys. Humans are more closely related to modern apes than to monkeys, but we didn't evolve from apes, either. Humans share a common ancestor with modern African apes, like gorillas and chimpanzees. Scientists believe this common ancestor existed", "Early Modern Homo sapiens. All people today are classified as Homo sapiens. Our species of humans first began to evolve nearly 200,000 years ago in association with technologies not unlike those of the early Neandertals. It is now clear that early Homo sapiens, or modern humans, did not come after the Neandertals but were their contemporaries. ", "View full size image. Humans did not evolve from apes, gorillas or chimps. We are all modern species that have followed different evolutionary paths, though humans share a common ancestor with some primates, such as the African ape. The timeline of human evolution is long and controversial, with significant gaps." ], "url": [ "https://www.mahal.org/articles/papers/2005/05/where-did-the-first-human-arise", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1341973/Did-humans-come-Middle-East-Africa-Scientists-forced-write-evolution-modern-man.html", "https://www.mahal.org/articles/papers/2005/05/where-did-the-first-human-arise", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_evolution", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/faq/cat02.html", "http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-sapiens", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/faq/cat02.html", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo2/mod_homo_4.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/32503-why-havent-all-primates-evolved-into-humans.html" ] }
what did humans originally evolved from
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description
[]
[ "Complete blood count (CBC)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood Tests to Diagnose Cancer. Blood tests combined with other diagnostic tools are used to diagnose cancer in people with disease symptoms. CA-125 is a tumor marker that can help determine if a woman has ovarian cancer that may spread to other sites.", "Complete Blood Count Tests. A complete blood count (CBC) is a common blood test that is used to help diagnose some blood cancers, such as leukemia and lymphoma, tell if a cancer has spread to the bone marrow, and help determine how your body is tolerating cancer treatments. ", "1 This common blood test measures the amount of various types of blood cells in a sample of your blood. 2 Blood cancers may be detected using this test if too many or too few of a type of blood cell or abnormal cells are found. 3 A bone marrow biopsy may help confirm a diagnosis of a blood cancer. 4 Blood protein testing. Examples of blood tests used to diagnose cancer include: 1 Complete blood count (CBC). 2 ", "And, in other cases, cancer may be present even though the blood test results are normal. Your doctor reviews your test results to determine whether your levels fall within a normal range. Or your doctor may compare your results with those from past tests. ", "Your doctor may order blood tests for cancer/tumor markers to detect cancer activity in the body. Proteins and circulating tumor cells are two types of markers that can be measured. A cancer tumor often produces a specific protein in the blood that serves as a marker for the cancer. While breast cancer blood marker tests are promising, they're not absolutely conclusive. When a breast cancer blood marker test comes back negative, it doesn't necessarily mean you're free and clear of breast cancer. And a positive result doesn't always mean that the cancer is growing", "Blood tests can also give your doctor an idea of how well your organs are functioning and if they've been affected by cancer. Examples of blood tests used to diagnose cancer include: 1 Complete blood count (CBC). 2 This common blood test measures the amount of various types of blood cells in a sample of your blood. 3 Blood cancers may be detected using this test if too many or too few of a type of blood cell or abnormal cells are found", "The most common lab test that you’ll have done during treatment is called a complete blood count, or CBC. Blood is made up of water, proteins, nutrients, and living cells. A CBC tells your health care team about the cells in your blood. It measures 3 basic types of blood cells: ", "Blood tests can screen for cancer in healthy people and can help diagnose cancer in those with disease symptoms. Blood tests can also be used to monitor a person's response to cancer treatments and detect tumor recurrence. Doctors look for the presence of cancer cells in the blood or tumor markers, which are substances made by a cancerous tumor. Blood tests combined with other diagnostic tools are used to diagnose cancer in people with disease symptoms. CA-125 is a tumor marker that can help determine if a woman has ovarian cancer that may spread to other sites.", "Examples of markers your doctor may test for include: 1 CA 15.3: used to find breast and ovarian cancers. 2 TRU-QUANT and CA 27.29: may mean that breast cancer is present. 3 CA125: may signal ovarian cancer, ovarian cancer recurrence, and breast cancer recurrence. 4 CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen): a marker for the presence of colon, lung, and liver 5 ... Cir While breast cancer blood marker tests are promising, they're not absolutely conclusive. When a breast cancer blood marker test comes back negative, it doesn't necessarily mean you're free and clear of breast cancer. And a positive result doesn't always mean that the cancer is growing." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/196618-blood-tests-that-show-cancer/", "http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/reports-and-results/blood-test-results", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-diagnosis/art-20046459", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-diagnosis/ART-20046459?pg=2", "http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/types/blood_marker", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-diagnosis/art-20046459", "http://www.cancer.org/treatment/understandingyourdiagnosis/examsandtestdescriptions/understanding-your-lab-test-results", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/196618-blood-tests-that-show-cancer/", "http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/types/blood_marker" ] }
what blood tests indicate cancer
93,092
entity
[]
[ "I Got Lucky is a compilation album by Elvis Presley. The album, released in October 1971, is a follow-up to the C'mon Everybody album.", "I Got Lucky is a compilation album by Elvis Presley. The album, released in October 1971, is a follow-up to the Common Everybody album as it features the remaining tracks from the soundtrack EP's (previously unissued on LP) of the same four films from the first compilation plus one non-movie/non-LP track." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(I got lucky, lucky when). When I found you. (I found you). Oh, I got lucky, yes, I got lucky. (I got lucky). When I found you. Submit Corrections. Visit www.azlyrics.com for these lyrics. ", "RCA's budget-line label Camden put out I Got Lucky in 1971. The ten-track LP concentrates on '60s material and none of the songs are big hits -- instead, there are songs like Yoga Is as Yoga Does and Riding the Rainbow, which aren't among Elvis' best, so this is a set that's best forgotten. blue highlight denotes track pick.", "October 27, 1961 Radio Recorders-Hollywood, California. I Got Lucky (Alternate Master) ____-06 I Got Lucky N2PB 3135-02 This Is Living N2PB 3132-10 King Of The Whole Wide World N2PB 3131-04. December 25, Elvis and Priscilla spend Christmas in Las Vegas. ", "Follow elvis i got lucky to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. elvis i got lucky. Follow elvis i got lucky to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Unfollow elvis i got lucky to stop getting updates on your eBay Feed.", "New listing ELVIS PRESLEY-I GOT LUCKY-VINYL-NM-FOOLS FALL IN LOVE-THE LOVE MACHINE. elvis i got lucky. Follow elvis i got lucky to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Unfollow elvis i got lucky to stop getting updates on your eBay Feed.", "Elvis Presley Lyrics provided b} DUPipeline_QISnippet_MetaDescription_Snippet_v1: {},{19|19|19|Features Song Lyrics for Elvis Presley's I Got Lucky album. ", "You're now following elvis i got lucky in your eBay Feed. elvis i got lucky. Follow elvis i got lucky to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Unfollow elvis i got lucky to stop getting updates on your eBay Feed.", "I Got Lucky is a compilation album by Elvis Presley. The album, released in October 1971, is a follow-up to the C'mon Everybody album as it features the remaining tracks from the soundtrack EP's (previously unissued on LP) of the same four films from the first compilation plus one non-movie/non-LP track.", "This is the median price based on sales of this product in the same condition from all listings on ebay.com in the past 14 days, or if there are any insufficient number of listings for a meaningful calculation, the past 90 days. elvis i got lucky. Follow elvis i got lucky to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Unfollow elvis i got lucky to stop getting updates on your eBay Feed." ], "url": [ "http://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/elvispresley/igotlucky.html", "http://www.allmusic.com/album/i-got-lucky-mw0000115036", "http://lyrics.elvispresley.com.au/lyrics/i-got-lucky.html", "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=elvis+i+got+lucky", "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=elvis+i+got+lucky", "http://www.songlyrics.com/elvis-presley/i-got-lucky/", "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=elvis+i+got+lucky", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Got_Lucky", "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=elvis+i+got+lucky" ] }
elvis presley i got lucky
93,093
description
[]
[ "It is the requirement is that Employers must classify areas where hazardous explosive atmospheres may occur into zones." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ATEX Zone 2, 22. Zone 2, 22 means that there is no hazardous material present, but if there is, it is for less than 10 hours a year and in low concentration. Type “n” solutions were developed to allow quality industrial components for use in zone 2. That is where a hazardous area material is only present for short periods of time-typically because of a fault somewhere else in the plant area.", "ATEX and explosive atmospheres. Explosive atmospheres in the workplace can be caused by flammable gases, mists or vapours or by combustible dusts. Explosions can cause loss of life and serious injuries as well as significant damage. Background. Explosive atmospheres can be caused by flammable gases, mists or vapours or by combustible dusts. If there is enough of the substance, mixed with air, then all it needs is a source of ignition to cause an explosion", "There are two ATEX directives (one for the manufacturer and one for the user of the equipment): 1 the ATEX 95 equipment directive 94/9/EC, Equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres; There are four ATEX classification to ensure that a specific piece of equipment or protective system is appropriate and can be safely used in a particular application: 1. Industrial or Mining Application; 2. Equipment Category; 3. Atmosphere; and 4. Temperature.", "ATEX Zone 0, 20, 1, 21. A hazardous area is defined by the likelihood and concentration of an explosive atmosphere being present in a specific area, and is split into zones depending on the type of atmosphere present. For zone 0 and 20, there is a limited range of products that can be integrated into enclosures, but please speak with our design team for solutions. For zone 1 & 21;- intrinsically safe terminals, with full assembly and certification for zone 1, and protection by enclosure for Zone 21.", "The term ATEX is used for the European Union's (EU) 94/9/EC directive addressing equipment and instrumentation intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. The directive was purposed to help trade within the EU through alignment of laws governing the member states and went into effect on July 1, 2003. ATEX covers a broad array of safety equipment and instrumentation-including gas detectors. The first ATEX directive (94/9/EC) addresses requirements of equipment used in areas where there is a danger of explosion. Manufacturers must fulfill the directive requirements in their instrument design and mark the products with the relevant approval", "2) Directive 94/9/EC (also known as 'ATEX 95' or 'the ATEX Equipment Directive') on the approximation of the laws of Members States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. Background. Explosive atmospheres can be caused by flammable gases, mists or vapours or by combustible dusts. If there is enough of the substance, mixed with air, then all it needs is a source of ignition to cause an explosion. Explosions can cause loss of life and serious injuries as well as significant damage.", "Regarding ATEX 99/92/EC directive, the requirement is that Employers must classify areas where hazardous explosive atmospheres may occur into zones. The classification given to a particular zone, and its size and location, depends on the likelihood of an explosive atmosphere occurring and its persistence if it does. There are four ATEX classification to ensure that a specific piece of equipment or protective system is appropriate and can be safely used in a particular application: 1. Industrial or Mining Application; 2. Equipment Category; 3. Atmosphere; and 4. Temperature.", "The ATEX directive consists of two EU directives describing what equipment and work environment is allowed in an environment with an explosive atmosphere. ATEX derives its name from the French title of the 94/9/EC directive: Appareils destines destinés a à etre ATmosphères EXplosibles. utilisés en atmospheres atmosphères explosibles There are four ATEX classification to ensure that a specific piece of equipment or protective system is appropriate and can be safely used in a particular application: 1. Industrial or Mining Application; 2. Equipment Category; 3. Atmosphere; and 4. Temperature." ], "url": [ "http://atex-enclosure.com/solutions/atex-zone-2-22/", "http://www.hse.gov.uk/fireandexplosion/atex.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATEX_directive", "http://atex-enclosure.com/solutions/atex-zone-0-20-1-21/", "http://www.sensidynegasdetection.com/gasinsite-gas-detection-blog/atex-certification-and-equivalent-united-states-designations.php", "http://www.hse.gov.uk/fireandexplosion/atex.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATEX_directive", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATEX_directive" ] }
what is atex zone
93,094
description
[]
[ "Glare, which is an early symptom and reduces contrast perception or affects vision in low light. Blurred vision, which occurs in the morning after awakening and gradually improves during the day." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Symptoms. As the disease progresses, Fuchs' dystrophy symptoms usually affect both eyes and may include: 1 Glare, which is an early symptom and reduces contrast perception or affects vision in low light. 2 Blurred vision, which occurs in the morning after awakening and gradually improves during the day.", "Fuchs’ (fooks) corneal dystrophy is a hereditary eye disease with symptoms that often become noticeable after the age of 50. Ultimately, it causes loss in vision which can be treated with a cornea transplant.", "1 Glare, which is an early symptom and reduces contrast perception or affects vision in low light. 2 Blurred vision, which occurs in the morning after awakening and gradually improves during the day. 3 As the disease progresses, vision can take longer to improve or may not improve.", "Symptoms of Fuchs Dystrophy. Signs and Symptoms. Blurred vision may be first sign of Fuchs Dystrophy. The blurred vision results from fluid collecting in the cornea while during sleep. This excess fluid evaporates over the course of the day, which leads to reduced swelling and better vision.", "Symptoms. As the disease progresses, Fuchs' dystrophy symptoms usually affect both eyes and may include: 1 Glare, which is an early symptom and reduces contrast perception or affects vision in low light. 2 Blurred vision, which occurs in the morning after awakening and gradually improves during the day." ], "url": [ "http://www.drugs.com/mcd/fuchs-dystrophy", "http://www.cornea.org/Learning-Center/Conditions-Research-Areas/Fuchs-Dystrophy.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fuchs-dystrophy/basics/symptoms/CON-20023893", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/wilmer/Conditions/fuchs/about/symptoms.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fuchs-dystrophy/basics/symptoms/CON-20023893" ] }
fuchs dystrophy symptoms
93,095
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Introduction US GAAP versus IFRS The basics 2 Convergence continued to be a high priority on the agendas of both the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) (collectively, the Boards) in 2011. Long-lived assets US GAAP versus IFRS The basics 15 Significant differences US GAAP IFRS Revaluation of assets Revaluation not permitted. Revaluation is a permitted accounting policy election for an entire class of assets, requiring revaluation to fair value on a regular basis.", "PwC Classification of debt Current Liability Definition: • The term “current liabilities” is used principally to designate obligations whose liquidation is reasonably expected to require the use of existing resources properly classifiable as current assets, or the creation of other current liabilities. PwC IFRS versus US GAAP This placeholder text (20pt Georgia regular) is intended to show the correct position and size of the real text used in this location. To ensure that you have the correct size, colour and location of the text, it is recommended that you select. Overtype this placeholder text.", "Note that ASC 320 applies to a narrower set of financial instruments than IFRS 9 and IAS 39. This comparison focuses specifically on differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRSs in the accounting for investments in debt and equity securities. Under U.S. GAAP, ASC 320 applies only to investments in debt and marketable equity securities (i.e., equity securities that have readily determinable fair values). Investments in instruments that are not in security form are outside the scope of ASC 320.", "Introduction US GAAP versus IFRS The basics 2 Convergence continued to be a high priority on the agendas of both the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) (collectively, the Boards) in 2012. Appendix — The evolution of IFRS US GAAP versus IFRS The basics 49 Phase II — 2002 to 2005 • July 2002: EC required EU-listed companies to prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS as endorsed by the EC, generally from 2005 onward.", "ASC 230-10-45-25 under U.S. GAAP and paragraph 18 of IAS 7 under IFRSs both allow the use of the direct or indirect method for reporting cash flows from operating activities, with most companies using the indirect method. However, there are differences between the two sets of accounting standards. If an entity classifies bank overdrafts as cash and cash equivalents, it should disclose this policy. In addition, under U.S. GAAP, restricted cash is excluded from the definition of cash and cash equivalents. Changes in restricted cash are generally presented as investing activitie", "Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are uniform minimum standards of and guidelines to financial accounting and reporting. GAAP establishes appropriate measurement and classification criteria for financial reporting. Depreciation of capital assets accounted for in a proprietary or fiduciary fund is recorded in the accounting records of that fund. Proprietary funds report capital assets both in the government-wide and fund financial statements.", "GAAP are imposed on companies so that investors have a minimum level of consistency in the financial statements they use when analyzing companies for investment purposes. GAAP cover such things as revenue recognition, balance sheet item classification and outstanding share measurements. How is market to market (MTM) treated under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ... Mark to market accounting became a part of generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in 1993 when Statement of Financial ...", "The definition of cash and cash equivalents under U.S. GAAP is similar to that under IFRSs. The definitions in ASC 230-10-20 and paragraph 6 of IAS 7 both include cash and short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of generally three months or less. If an entity classifies bank overdrafts as cash and cash equivalents, it should disclose this policy. In addition, under U.S. GAAP, restricted cash is excluded from the definition of cash and cash equivalents. Changes in restricted cash are generally presented as investing activitie", "DEFINITION of 'Generally Accepted Accounting Principles-GAAP'. The common set of accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies use to compile their financial statements. GAAP are a combination of authoritative standards (set by policy boards) and simply the commonly accepted ways of recording and reporting accounting information. Next Up. How is market to market (MTM) treated under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ... Mark to market accounting became a part of generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in 1993 when Statement of Financial ..." ], "url": [ "http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/US_GAAP_v_IFRS:_The_Basics/$FILE/US%20GAAP%20v%20IFRS%20Dec%202011.pdf", "http://www.pwc.com/gr/en/events/assets/us-gaap-and-ifrs-updates.pdf", "http://www.iasplus.com/en-us/standards/ifrs-usgaap/debt-eq-securities", "http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/IFRSBasics_BB2435_November2012/$FILE/IFRSBasics_BB2435_November2012.pdf", "http://www.iasplus.com/en-us/standards/ifrs-usgaap/cashflows", "http://www.ofm.wa.gov/policy/80.20.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gaap.asp", "http://www.iasplus.com/en-us/standards/ifrs-usgaap/cashflows", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gaap.asp" ] }
can equity infusion be restricted as to their use per GAAP
93,096
description
[]
[ "It is a form of triple sec produced by the Remy Rémy cointreau distillery In." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Produced in Saint-Barthelemy-d Anjou, a suburb located in Angers, France, Cointreau is an orange-flavored liqueur that has been popular for more than a century. The bitter oranges used to give it its unique flavor are found in Haiti, Spain, and Brazil. The liqueur contains 40% alcohol, whereas a standard triple sec contains only about 23%. Cointreau isn t just popular as an aperitif and an ingredient in many drink recipes, it is also known to be consumed as a digestif.", "Cointreau Distillery was set up in 1849 by Adolphe Cointreau, a confectioner, and his brother Edouard-Jean Cointreau. The first bottles of Cointreau were sold in 1875. An estimated 13 million bottles are sold each year, in more than 150 countries. Ninety percent of production is exported. Cointreau & Cie SA was family-owned until 1990, when it merged with Remy Rémy martin to Form Remy, rémy cointreau now a publicly. traded company", "Cointreau is a brand of triple sec liqueur. So is Grand Marnier. Triple sec is a colorless (or nearly colorless), orange-flavored liqueur used in numerous mixed drinks and recipes as a sweetening and flavoring agent. Triple sec and Cointreau are basically the same. They're sweet, clear, slightly sticky and have a light flavour to them. Cointreau is a brand name of triple sec and it's of a slightly higher quality than the regular stuff. Grand marnier is what is known as a Grand Curacao. It's typically made with cognac as the base alcohol and uses the same orange peel as the flavouring agent. Like Cointreau, Grand Marnier is a name brand and you can find other Grand Curacao out there with varying degrees of quality", "[kwɛ̃.tʁo]) is a brand of triple sec (an orange-flavoured liqueur) produced in Saint-Barthelemy-barthélemy'D, Anjou. France it is drunk as an aperitif apéritif, and digestif and is a component of-several well. known cocktails The first bottles of Cointreau were sold in 1875. An estimated 13 million bottles are sold each year, in more than 150 countries. Ninety percent of production is exported. Cointreau & Cie SA was family-owned until 1990, when it merged with Remy Rémy martin to Form Remy, rémy cointreau now a publicly. traded company", "Cointreau is an orange-based liqueur containing 40% alcohol made a man named Edouard Cointreau in 1875. Its orange base comes from various peels of different varieties, including sweet and bitter orange types. Then it is added with water, sugar, and alcohol to complete the liqueur mix. It is also not uncommon for Cointreau to be part of various recipes in making cakes and pastries. Because of its orange base, it may also be added into ice cream recipes and may be used as a dessert topping or flavoring. Mixing Cointreau with other drinks is not good for some people though.", "[kwɛ̃.tʁo]) is a brand of triple sec (an orange-flavoured liqueur) produced in Saint-Barthelemy-barthélemy'D, Anjou. France it is drunk as an aperitif apéritif, and digestif and is a component of-several well. Known cocktails it was Originally Called Curacao Curaçao. blanco triple sec The first bottles of Cointreau were sold in 1875. An estimated 13 million bottles are sold each year, in more than 150 countries. Ninety percent of production is exported. Cointreau & Cie SA was family-owned until 1990, when it merged with Remy Rémy martin to Form Remy, rémy cointreau now a publicly. traded company", "Cointreau is a form of triple sec produced by the Remy Rémy cointreau distillery In. France this liqueur is usually viewed as a premium triple, sec and it may be sipped as a standalone beverage or blended into mixed. drinks This liqueur is usually viewed as a premium triple sec, and it may be sipped as a standalone beverage or blended into mixed drinks. Many bars stock Cointreau, and it is also available through liquor stores in many regions.", "But aside from consumption as a liqueur or drink, Cointreau may also be mixed with other drinks like cocktails. It is also not uncommon for Cointreau to be part of various recipes in making cakes and pastries. Because of its orange base, it may also be added into ice cream recipes and may be used as a dessert topping or flavoring. Mixing Cointreau with other drinks is not good for some people though.", "Ad. Remy Rémy cointreau claims that it uses both sweet and bitter oranges in the manufacture Of, cointreau creating a liqueur which mingles the traditionally tart flavor of traditional triple sec with a more mellow sweetness from sweet. oranges This liqueur is usually viewed as a premium triple sec, and it may be sipped as a standalone beverage or blended into mixed drinks. Many bars stock Cointreau, and it is also available through liquor stores in many regions." ], "url": [ "http://www.barnonedrinks.com/tips/dictionary/c/cointreau-343.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cointreau", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070619160021AAQYFRz", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cointreau", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-cointreau/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cointreau", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-cointreau.htm", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-cointreau/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-cointreau.htm" ] }
cointreau what is it
93,097
description
[]
[ "Dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition: The term regolith refers to any layer of material covering solid rock, which can come in the form of dust, soil or broken rock. The word is derived from the combination of two Greek words – rhegos (which means blanket) and lithos (which means rock). Mars moon of Deimos is also covered by a layer of regolith that is estimated to be 50 meters (160 feet) thick. Images provided by the Viking 2 orbiter confirmed its presence from a height of 30 km (19 miles) above the moon's surface.", "The term lunar soil is often used interchangeably with lunar regolith but typically refers to only the finer fraction of regolith, that which is composed of grains one cm in diameter or less. Lunar dust generally connotes even finer materials than lunar soil. There are two profound differences in the chemistry of lunar regolith and soil from terrestrial materials. The first is that the Moon is very dry. As a result, those minerals with water as part of their structure such as clay, mica, and amphiboles are totally absent from the Moon.", "46 The lunar surface is covered by a layer ofunconsolidated debris called the lunar regolith (fig. 53).The thickness of the regolith varies from about 5 m onmare surfaces to about 10 m on highland surfaces. Thebulk of the regolith is a fine gray soil with a density ofabout 1.5 g/cm 3, but the regolith also includes brecciaand rock fragments from the local bedrock (reviewsby Heiken et al. 1974 and Papike et al. 1982). ", "Earth's regolith includes the following subdivisions and components: 1 soil or pedolith. 2 alluvium and other transported cover, including that transported by aeolian, glacial, marine, and gravity flow processes. 3 saprolith', generally divided into the. 4 upper saprolite: completely oxidised bedrock. 5 lower saprolite: chemically reduced partially 6 .... sa On Earth, the presence of regolith is one of the important factors for most life, since few plants can grow on or within solid rock and animals would be unable to burrow or build shelter without loose material. Regolith is also important to engineers constructing buildings, roads and other civil works.", "Mars moon of Deimos is also covered by a layer of regolith that is estimated to be 50 meters (160 feet) thick. Images provided by the Viking 2 orbiter confirmed its presence from a height of 30 km (19 miles) above the moon’s surface. The Moon regolith was formed over billions of years by constant meteorite impacts on the surface of the Moon. Scientists estimate that the lunar regolith extends down 4-5 meters in some places, and even as deep as 15 meters in the older highland areas.", "The crust of the moon is made up of concrete-like regolith. As asteroids and meteorites collide with the surface, they blast it into fine pieces that capture imprints (such as Neil Armstrong's famous footprint) in exceptional detail. The crust of the moon is about 38 to 63 miles (60 to 100 kilometers) thick. The regolith on the surface can be as shallow as 10 feet (3 meters) in the maria or as deep as 66 feet (20 meters) in the highlands. Under the surface.", "Lunar soil is the fine fraction of the regolith found on the surface of the Moon. Its properties can differ significantly from those of terrestrial soil. There are two profound differences in the chemistry of lunar regolith and soil from terrestrial materials. The first is that the Moon is very dry. As a result, those minerals with water as part of their structure such as clay, mica, and amphiboles are totally absent from the Moon.", "Definition: The term regolith refers to any layer of material covering solid rock, which can come in the form of dust, soil or broken rock. The word is derived from the combination of two Greek words – rhegos (which means “blanket”) and lithos (which means “rock). The Moon regolith was formed over billions of years by constant meteorite impacts on the surface of the Moon. Scientists estimate that the lunar regolith extends down 4-5 meters in some places, and even as deep as 15 meters in the older highland areas.", "Regolith is a layer of loose, heterogeneous superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials and is present on Earth, the Moon, Mars, some asteroids, and other terrestrial planets and moons. On Earth, the presence of regolith is one of the important factors for most life, since few plants can grow on or within solid rock and animals would be unable to burrow or build shelter without loose material. Regolith is also important to engineers constructing buildings, roads and other civil works.", "Essentially, you would be seeing the components of what is known as regolith, which is a collection of particles of dust, soil, broken rock, and other materials found here on Earth. The Moon regolith was formed over billions of years by constant meteorite impacts on the surface of the Moon. Scientists estimate that the lunar regolith extends down 4-5 meters in some places, and even as deep as 15 meters in the older highland areas." ], "url": [ "http://phys.org/news/2015-05-lunar-regolith.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_soil", "http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/lunar/letss/Regolith.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith", "http://www.universetoday.com/20360/lunar-regolith/", "http://www.space.com/19582-moon-composition.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_soil", "http://www.universetoday.com/20360/lunar-regolith/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith", "http://www.universetoday.com/20360/lunar-regolith/" ] }
what is regolith made of
93,098
description
[]
[ "59 1/2" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Generally, you may withdraw your contributions to a Roth penalty-free at any time for any reason, as long as you don't withdraw any earnings on your investments (as opposed to the amount you put in) or dollars converted from a traditional IRA before age 59 ½. In that case, you'll get hit with that same 10% penalty. To make qualified distributions from a Roth IRA, you must be at least 59½ and it must be at least five years since you first began contributing. And if you converted a regular IRA to a Roth IRA, you can't take out the money penalty-free until at least five years after the conversion.", "Earnings withdrawn from a Roth IRA before age 59 1/2 are normally subject to both income taxes and the 10 percent penalty tax. You don't have to begin withdrawing money from your IRA as soon as you are 59 1/2. You do have to start required minimum distributions from traditional IRAs at age 70 1/2. There are no required distributions from Roths -- you can keep money in the account as long as you wish.", "IRA Age 59 1/2 Rule. The normal minimum age for penalty-free withdrawals from a traditional or Roth IRA is 59 1/2. Roth IRAs must also be at least five calendar years old. The five-year rule does not apply to traditional IRAs. You don't have to begin withdrawing money from your IRA as soon as you are 59 1/2. You do have to start required minimum distributions from traditional IRAs at age 70 1/2. There are no required distributions from Roths -- you can keep money in the account as long as you wish.", "Retirement. The best time to withdraw money from your traditional IRA is after you retire and after you reach the minimum retirement age, which was 59 1/2 years as of 2012. In theory, your taxable income will be reduced after you retire, so you should be in a lower income tax bracket. ", "By Emily Brandon. + More. If you withdraw money from your individual retirement account before age 59 1/2, you will generally have to pay a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty in addition to income tax on the amount withdrawn. This means a $5,000 withdrawal taken by a mid-career worker in the 25 percent tax bracket would result in $1,750 in taxes and penalties. But there are a variety of ways to avoid the IRA early withdrawal penalty if you meet specific criteria: Turn age 59 1/2. Once you turn age 59 1/2, you can withdraw any amount from your IRA without having to pay the 10 percent penalty. But regular income tax will still be due on each withdrawal. IRA distributions are not required until after age 70 1/2.", "If you are under 59 ½: If you withdraw any money from a traditional IRA, you'll be slapped with a 10% penalty on the amount you withdraw. That's in addition to the regular income tax you'll owe on your withdrawal. Bad idea. Roth IRAs offer a bit more flexibility. To make qualified distributions from a Roth IRA, you must be at least 59½ and it must be at least five years since you first began contributing. And if you converted a regular IRA to a Roth IRA, you can't take out the money penalty-free until at least five years after the conversion.", "Ultimate guide to retirement. While you can begin making qualified withdrawals from a traditional IRA at age 59½, you must start taking withdrawals that are known as required minimum distributions starting in the year you turn 70 ½. ", "Your IRA Withdrawal at Age 70 1/2. If you do decide to wait however, you won’t be able to leave that money in your IRA forever. At age 70 1/2 you will be required to take a minimum distribution (also known as RMD, which uses a formula set up by the IRS to determine the amount) and pay taxes on those withdrawals. IRS publication 590 lists these exceptions to the 10% penalty for early IRA withdrawals: 1 You have unreimbursed medical expenses that are more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. 2 The distributions are not more than the cost of your medical insurance. 3 You are disabled." ], "url": [ "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index6.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5729726_age-can-withdraw-ira-funds_.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5729726_age-can-withdraw-ira-funds_.html", "http://finance.zacks.com/time-withdraw-traditional-ira-4456.html", "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2013/09/23/11-ways-to-avoid-the-ira-early-withdrawal-penalty", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index6.htm", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_traditional.moneymag/index5.htm", "http://www.redeemingriches.com/2010/04/05/ira-withdrawal/" ] }
what age to withdraw from ira
93,099
numeric
[]
[ "History and Symbolism A large range of knots and some stylized type or knots that are used as decoration by the ancient Celts are known as Celtic knots." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Introduction Celtic knots are complete loops without any beginning or end, this unending style is called pure knots. The knots vary from simple to complicated ones. The use of only one thread highlights the Celts’ belief in the interconnectedness of life and eternity. ", "Stone Celtic crosses, such as this, are a major source of knowledge regarding Celtic knot design. Carpet page from Lindisfarne Gospels, showing knotwork detail. Almost all of the folios of the Book of Kells contain small illuminations like this decorated initial. ", "The Celtic Trinity Knot, or the Triquetra, is one of the most common of the knot ilk. The term Triquetra comes from Latin, and it means three-cornered.. There are many schools of thought when discussing the Celtic trinity knot meaning. The Celtic knot symbol, is also referred to as the mystic knot, or the endless knot. The more esoteric or spiritual meaning of this symbol eludes to beginnings and endings. In viewing these beautiful knots, we cannot see a beginning or and end, and therefore we are reminded of the timeless nature of our spirit", "Links to Celtic Knots and Meanings. Celtic knots are perhaps the most notorious and recognizable artwork in Celtic history. They started appearing in history after about 450 AD; the Celtic knots meaning is sketchy at best, because there is little written history documenting their purpose. The Celtic knot symbol, is also referred to as the mystic knot, or the endless knot. The more esoteric or spiritual meaning of this symbol eludes to beginnings and endings. In viewing these beautiful knots, we cannot see a beginning or and end, and therefore we are reminded of the timeless nature of our spirit", "In Celtic Art, Celtic knots (also known as 'endless knots' or 'mystic knots') are series of overlappying or interwoven knots which have no clear start or end. They started to appear in Celtic Art in the second half of the 5th Century whereas Celtic spirals appeared much earlier, as early as 600 BC. Celtic Knots look likes strips which wind, weave and loop their way around each other. It can be just one strand which crosses back and forth on itself. Other times it is a number of strips. True Celtic Knots do not have loose ends. Some Celtic animal symbols (called zoomorphs) show a similar type of weaving to a knot. However, the difference is that these end with a loose end (often the tongue or tail!) and so are not knots in thre true sense", "Celtic Knots: History and Symbolism A large range of knots and some stylized type or knots that are used as decoration by the ancient Celts are known as Celtic knots. Symbolism and history At its most basic, the Celtic knot symbolizes the sign of the Cross. If you look closely at knots with crosses, you will find that the knots hide the crosses between the knot’s ribbons. Trinity knot Of these, the triquetera knot or the Trinity knot is the most famou", "Besides being a part of the ancient Celtic culture, the Shield Knot is believed to have been used by several other cultures also for invoking the protective power of the Gods representing the. The Solomon's Knot is a very ancient Celtic Knot symbol that is believed to represent the union of man and the Divine. In fact, it is one of the oldest symbols and is seen even in the stone-age carvings. It is also one of the few symbols that can be found in nearly all the major civilizations. Symbolism and history At its most basic, the Celtic knot symbolizes the sign of the Cross. If you look closely at knots with crosses, you will find that the knots hide the crosses between the knot’s ribbons. Trinity knot Of these, the triquetera knot or the Trinity knot is the most famou" ], "url": [ "http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/gem-projects/maa/0203-2-11-The_Book_of_Celtic_Knots.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_knot", "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/celtic-knots.html", "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/celtic-knots.html", "http://www.gaelicmatters.com/celtic-knot-symbols.html", "http://ancient-symbols.com/celtic-knots.html", "http://ancient-symbols.com/celtic-knots.html" ] }
what is the celtic knot
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description
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[ "It helps the brain to develop new connections, repair failing brain cells, and protect healthy brain cells." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Transcript: BDNF [brain-derived neurotrophic factor] is, of course, one of a class of neurotrophic molecules produced by the brain actually, and also by blood cells and other cells of the body. ", "BDNF stands for Brain Derived Neurotropihc Factor, and is part of cascade of proteins, produced in the brain, that promotes neuron growth and stops neurons from dying. It doesn't act alone, of course, but it's a highly useful little dude. Thus, there's an endogenous way to increase one's BDNF levels, which would be great rather using a pharmcological way to effect levels (There's also lot of literature showing that exercise does help mental health, so it kind of does make sense).", "Brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, also known as BDNF, is a secreted protein that, in humans, is encoded by the BDNF gene. BDNF is a member of the neurotrophin family of growth factors, which are related to the canonical Nerve Growth Factor, NGF", "Neurotrophic factors, such as BDNF, promote the survival and aid in the regeneration of adult neurons. As mentioned above, the mutant huntingtin protein is harmful to striatal nerve cells in the brain. It also decreases transcription of BDNF, which results in a decrease BDNF production in people who have HD. The mutant huntingtin protein invariably leads to the death of nerve cells in the striatum, the region of the brain needed for movements; however, how mutant huntingtin does this damage is unclear. One possibility is that mutant huntingtin lowers levels of BDNF, making nerve cells more susceptible to injury and death.", "Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a protein which can be thought of as “brain fertilizer.” BDNF helps the brain to develop new connections, repair failing brain cells, and protect healthy brain cells. ", "The official name of this gene is “brain-derived neurotrophic factor.”. BDNF is the gene's official symbol. The BDNF gene is also known by other names, listed below. Read more about gene names and symbols on the About page. The BDNF gene belongs to a family of genes called endogenous ligands (endogenous ligands). A gene family is a group of genes that share important characteristics. Classifying individual genes into families helps researchers describe how genes are related to each other.", "Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, also known as BDNF, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the BDNF gene. BDNF is a member of the neurotrophin family of growth factors, which are related to the canonical Nerve Growth Factor. Neurotrophic factors are found in the brain and the periphery. Other important neurotrophins structurally related to BDNF include NT-3, NT-4, and NGF. BDNF is made in the endoplasmic reticulum and secreted from dense-core vesicles. It binds carboxypeptidase E (CPE), and the disruption of this binding has been proposed to cause the loss of sorting of BDNF into", "One neurotrophic factor that is particularly relevant to HD is Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) . BDNF levels are decreased in the brains of HD patients, which might be partly responsible for the degenerative processes of HD. The mutant huntingtin protein invariably leads to the death of nerve cells in the striatum, the region of the brain needed for movements; however, how mutant huntingtin does this damage is unclear. One possibility is that mutant huntingtin lowers levels of BDNF, making nerve cells more susceptible to injury and death.", "By Linda Gabriel. BDNF stands for “brain-derived neurotrophic factor.” It’s a protein actually, dubbed a master molecule and referred to as “Miracle-Gro for the brain” by Harvard psychiatrist, John J. Ratey, MD, author of Spark, The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain. Inside the cells, it activates genes that increase production of more BDNF and other important proteins, as well as serotonin, the neurotransmitter vital for learning and self-esteem. Low levels of BDNF have been associated with depression and even suicide." ], "url": [ "https://www.dnalc.org/view/2212-BDNF-brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor.html", "http://scicurious.scientopia.org/2010/12/13/bdnf-and-depression/", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/brain-derived%20neurotrophic%20factor", "http://web.stanford.edu/group/hopes/cgi-bin/hopes_test/brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor-bdnf/", "http://drjohnday.com/10-ways-to-boost-brain-function-with-bdnf/", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/BDNF", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain-derived_neurotrophic_factor", "http://web.stanford.edu/group/hopes/cgi-bin/hopes_test/brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor-bdnf/", "http://thoughtmedicine.com/2010/05/bdnf-miracle-gro-for-the-brain/" ] }
what does bdnf do
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description
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[ "It is a common laboratory method of quantitative chemical analysis that is used to determine the unknown concentration of an identified analyze." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Titration is a procedure used in chemistry in order to determine the molarity of an acid or a base. A chemical reaction is set up between a known volume of a solution of unknown concentration and a known volume of a solution with a known concentration. ", "A reagent, called the titrant or titrator is prepared as a standard solution. A known concentration and volume of titrant reacts with a solution of analyte or titrand to determine concentration. The volume of titrant reacted is called titration volume. A potentiometer or a redox indicator is usually used to determine the endpoint of the titration, as when one of the constituents is the oxidizing agent potassium dichromate. The color change of the solution from orange to green is not definite, therefore an indicator such as sodium diphenylamine is used.", "These 10 animal facts will amaze you. Titration is a method used commonly in chemistry laboratories and classrooms, which uses a solution of a known concentration to analyze and determine the unknown concentration of a second solution. A textbook setup for an acid-base titration involves the solution of known concentration, called the titrant, suspended in a buret above a flask containing the unknown solution, or titrand.", "Titration, also known as titrimetry, is a common laboratory method of quantitative chemical analysis that is used to determine the unknown concentration of an identified analyte. Since volume measurements play a key role in titration, it is also known as volumetric analysis. A potentiometer or a redox indicator is usually used to determine the endpoint of the titration, as when one of the constituents is the oxidizing agent potassium dichromate. The color change of the solution from orange to green is not definite, therefore an indicator such as sodium diphenylamine is used.", "Save. Titration is a process or method to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution, in which a known reagent is added to a solution of unknown concentration. Shares & Saves. Save. Titration is a process or method to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution, in which a known reagent is added to a solution of unknown concentration. Carefully measured amounts of the reagent are added until a change in color or electrical measurement occurs.", "What is a Titration. A titration is a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. Typically, the titrant (the know solution) is added from a buret to a known quantity of the analyte (the unknown solution) until the reaction is complete. ", "An acid–base titration is the determination of the concentration of an acid or base by exactly neutralizing the acid or base with an acid or base of known concentration. This allows for quantitative analysis of the concentration of an unknown acid or base solution. ", "A titration is a method of analysis that will allow you to determine the precise endpoint of a reaction and therefore the precise quantity of reactant in the titration flask. A buret is used to deliver the second reactant to the flask and an indicator or pH Meter is used to detect the endpoint of the reaction. ", "Titration Equipment / Titration Instruments. Titration is used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution. Titration instruments use acid/base titration and include pH meters and pH indicator solution so that you know when the desired endpoint has been reached. A potentiometer or redox indicator solution is used in an oxidation-reduction (redox) titration.", "Titration is a laboratory method used to determine the unknown concentration of a reactant. This is a delicate procedure that requires patience and a good observation skills. Usually, an indicator is used in titration to determine the endpoint of the reaction. Once the endpoint volume is found, mathematics can be used to determine the concentration of the unknown. This procedure is commonly used in the field of analytical chemistry. Titration may also be used to determine the amount of a certain chemical in food. Often, titration is used to determine fat content, water content, and concentrations of vitamins. Titration is also used to tell if cheeses and wines have aged enough for distribution to supermarkets and shops." ], "url": [ "http://chemistry.about.com/od/acidsbases/a/aa082304a.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titration", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-titration.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titration", "http://www.ehow.com/list_5968981_real-life-uses-titration.html", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/lab/techniques/titration/what.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid%E2%80%93base_titration", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~chemlab/techniques/titration.html", "http://www.labcompare.com/Chemical-Analysis-Equipment/1010-Titration-Equipment/", "http://chemteacher.chemeddl.org/services/chemteacher/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56" ] }
what is a titration used for
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[ "Word used to refer an unmarried woman or girl." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Noun. 1. lassie-a girl or young woman who is unmarried. jeune fille, lass, young girl. bobby-socker, bobbysoxer-an adolescent girl wearing bobby socks (common in the 1940s). fille, girl, miss, missy, young lady, young woman-a young woman; a young lady of 18. Lolita-a sexually precocious", "The word for girl . Its origin is Scottish . This name is mostly being used as a girls name. Last year it ranked 7,141st in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby girl names.", "Lassie /las-sie/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Middle English origin, and the meaning of Lassie is little girl. Lass is a Scottish and Northern English term for a girl.", "Both lassie and laddie are reminders of the Viking raids and temporary conquest of parts of Britain in the Dark and early Middle Ages. Lass began as the Scandinavian word loskr and meant someone light or slight. Around 1725 the word evolved into lassie, Scottish for an unmarried woman or girl.", "Lassie, the dog, is of the Collie breed. all movie and TV Lassies were of this breed, as it is a standard breed, different dogs could be used for different types of stunts and … the viewer would not be the wiser.", "Extensions to pet and proper names, such as the ie in laddie or lassie, or the y in names like Robby or Donny, surfaced in Scotland around 1400 and became popularized as endearments by the poems of Robert Bums (1759-1796).", "Lassie. Lassie is a fictional female collie dog character created by Eric Knight in a short story expanded to novel length called Lassie Come-Home. However, Knight may have been influenced by another female collie named Lassie, featured in the 1859 story The Half-brothers written by British writer Elizabeth Gaskell.", "lassie. n. 1. a little lass; girl. (ˈlaes ˈlæs). i. n" ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/lassie", "http://www.ebabynames.com/#!meaning-of-Lassie", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Lassie", "http://superbeefy.com/why-do-scottish-people-call-girls-lassies-and-boys-laddies-and-what-do-the-words-mean/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Lassie_Irish", "http://superbeefy.com/why-do-scottish-people-call-girls-lassies-and-boys-laddies-and-what-do-the-words-mean/", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/lassie", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/lassie" ] }
what is a scottish lassie
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description
[]
[ "Yes", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Aut … otrophs are organisms which can make their own organic substances from inorganic materials eg water and carbon dioxide. Plants are autotrophs. Amoeba proteus is a free-living heterotroph, which feeds on other microscopic organisms such as ciliates and algae. Organisms that are consumers or decomposers are heterotrophs. A parasite is also a heterotroph. A parasite feeds off other organisms for its food. An example of a parasite is a deet tick. An example of a decomposing heterotroph is an earthworm. An earthworm decomposes biological matter in soil", "Amoeba is a heterotroph i.e they absorb their food directly from the external environment. Some are parasites. Amoeba eat algae, bacteria, plant cells and also protozoans. Amoebas engulf their food. Organisms that are consumers or decomposers are heterotrophs. A parasite is also a heterotroph. A parasite feeds off other organisms for its food. An example of a parasite is a deet tick. An example of a decomposing heterotroph is an earthworm. An earthworm decomposes biological matter in soil", "Protists are a group made up of protozoa, unicellular algae, and slime molds. We will concentrate on the animal portion of this group: the protozoa (proto = first, zoa = animals). Protozoa are the oldest known group of heterotrophic life that consume and transform complex food particles into energy. Although protozoans are only made up of a single cell, these organisms manage to perform all the basic tasks of life. Protists use contractile vacuoles to remove excess water from their cells. If the contractile function of a cell is compromised, the cell swells until it ruptures. The same will also happen to a marine protozoan when placed in fresh water; marine members have no contractile vacuoles.", "A heterotroph is an organism that receives its food from other sources. It is a multicellular or unicellular organism. Organisms that are consumers or decomposers are heterotrophs. A parasite is also a heterotroph. A parasite feeds off other organisms for its food. An example of a parasite is a deet tick. An example of a decomposing heterotroph is an earthworm. An earthworm decomposes biological matter in soil for its food.", "Best Answer: Euglena are the unicellular organism. All euglena have chloroplasts and can make their own food by photosynthesis. They are not completely autotrophic though, euglena can also absorb food from their environment. Paramecium are unicellular organism. Paramecium are heterotrophic and feed on bacteria. Amoeba ar", "Aut … otrophs are organisms which can make their own organic substances from inorganic materials eg water and carbon dioxide. Plants are autotrophs. Amoeba proteus is a free-living heterotroph, which feeds on other microscopic organisms such as ciliates and algae. Organisms that are consumers or decomposers are heterotrophs. A parasite is also a heterotroph. A parasite feeds off other organisms for its food. An example of a parasite is a deet tick. An example of a decomposing heterotroph is an earthworm.", "Amoeba is a heterotroph i.e they absorb their food directly from the external environment. Some are parasites. Amoeba eat algae, bacteria, plant cells and also protozoans. … Amoebas engulf their food. Organisms that are consumers or decomposers are heterotrophs. A parasite is also a heterotroph. A parasite feeds off other organisms for its food. An example of a parasite is a deet tick. An example of a decomposing heterotroph is an earthworm.", "It is a multicellular or unicellular organism. Organisms that are consumers or decomposers are heterotrophs. A parasite is also a heterotroph. A parasite feeds off other organisms for its food. An example of a parasite is a deet tick. An example of a decomposing heterotroph is an earthworm. An earthworm decomposes biological matter in soil for its food", "The Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena, and Volvox All are protists: eukaryotes that cannot be classified as animals, plants, or fungi. Classified by their movement and way of life. The Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena, and Volvox Organelles in common • Nucleus • Cytoplasm • Food vacuoles: food that is being digested or broken down to provide the cell with energy. • Contractile vacuoles (vesicles): pump excess water from the cell; keeps water levels w/in the cell consistent." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_amoeba_autotroph_or_heterotroph", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_amoeba_autotroph_or_heterotroph", "http://eol.org/info/456", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_amoeba_autotroph_or_heterotroph", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080407101229AAhzbT1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_amoeba_autotrophic_or_heterotrophic", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_amoeba_autotrophic_or_heterotrophic", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_amoeba_autotrophic_or_heterotrophic", "http://www.riverdell.org/cms/lib05/NJ01001380/Centricity/Domain/219/protist%20powerpoint.pdf" ] }
are amoebas heterotrophic
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description
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[ "There are capable of counteracting the damaging, but normal, effects of the physiological process of oxidation in animal tissue.Antioxidants are nutrients (vitamins and minerals)as well as enzymes(proteins in your body that assist in chemical reactions)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An antioxidant is a molecule that inhibits the oxidation of other molecules. Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving the loss of electrons which can produce free radicals. In turn, these radicals can start chain reactions. When the chain reaction occurs in a cell, it can cause damage or death to the cell. Antioxidants terminate these chain reactions by removing free radical intermediates, and inhibit other oxidation reactions. They do this by being oxidized themselves, so antioxidants are often reducing agents such as thiols, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), or polyphenols.", "Dark purple berries, as well as blue and red berries, are high in antioxidants. Red tomatoes are packed with lycopene, a potent antioxidant that can help neutralize excess free radicals in the body. Vitamin C, which can be found in most citrus fruits, is an antioxidant vitamin. Tomatoes are rich in vitamin C and other antioxidants. Spinach is high in antioxidants. Carrots contain antioxidants.", "Any compound that can donate electrons and counteract free radicals has antioxidant properties. Natural antioxidants are mainly found in fruits and vegetables, marine plants, and some seafood that eat marine plants. There are thousands of antioxidant compounds out there, but the most common dietary ones are vitamins A, C, and E, beta-carotene, and lycopene. Antioxidants can also be produced artificially and consumed in supplement form. falseIf the human body were a baseball game, antioxidants would be the first baseman. Antioxidants are one of the first lines of defense that the body employs to keep free radicals in check and prevent them from causing a domino effect of damage on other cells.", "(HealthCastle.com) Antioxidants are substances or nutrients in our foods which can prevent or slow the oxidative damage to our body. When our body cells use oxygen, they naturally produce free radicals (by-products) which can cause damage. ", "Oxidative stress occurs when the production of harmful molecules called free radicals is beyond the protective capability of the antioxidant defenses. Free radicals are chemically active atoms or molecular fragments that have a charge due to an excess or deficient number of electrons. It is impossible for us to avoid damage by free radicals. Free radicals arise from sources both inside (endogenous) and outside (exogenous) our bodies. Oxidants that develop from processes within our bodies form as a result of normal aerobic respiration, metabolism, and inflammation.", "A: The best antioxidant sources are fruits and vegetables, as well as products derived from plants. Some good choices include blueberries, raspberries, apples, broccoli, cabbage, spinach, eggplant, and legumes like red kidney beans or black beans. They’re also found in green tea, black tea, red wine and dark chocolate. They are natural compounds found in some foods that help neutralize free radicals in our bodies. Free radicals are substances that occur naturally in our bodies but attack the fats, protein and the DNA in our cells, which can cause different types of diseases and accelerate the aging process.", "Definition: An antioxidant is simply a molecule that prevents another molecule from oxidizing. Since there are many processes in the body which result in oxidation, the intake of antioxidants is essential to counteract some of the negative results of the build up of too many oxidized molecules in the body. ", "As the name implies, antioxidants are substances that are capable of counteracting the damaging, but normal, effects of the physiological process of oxidation in animal tissue. Antioxidants are nutrients (vitamins and minerals) as well as enzymes (proteins in your body that assist in chemical reactions). They are believed to play a role in preventing the development of such chronic diseases as cancer, heart disease ,stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, and cataracts. It is impossible for us to avoid damage by free radicals. Free radicals arise from sources both inside (endogenous) and outside (exogenous) our bodies. Oxidants that develop from processes within our bodies form as a result of normal aerobic respiration, metabolism, and inflammation.", "Antioxidants are natural substances that may stop or limit the damage caused by free radicals. Your body uses antioxidants to stabilize the free radicals. This keeps them from causing damage to other cells. Antioxidants can protect and reverse the damage caused by oxidation to some extent. The cells in your body are exposed to oxygen every day. Oxygen is important for your body’s health, but exposure to oxygen also causes oxidation. In oxidation, body chemicals are altered and become what are known as free radicals. Exposure to environmental factors, such as sun exposure, cigarette smoke, alcohol and pollution, also creates free radicals" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioxidant", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-antioxidants.htm", "http://greatist.com/health/what-are-antioxidants", "http://www.healthcastle.com/antioxidant.shtml", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/food-nutrition/facts/antioxidant1.htm", "http://www.ift.org/Knowledge-Center/Learn-About-Food-Science/Food-Facts/What-are-antioxidants.aspx", "http://vegetarian.about.com/od/beverage1/a/antioxidants.htm", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/food-nutrition/facts/antioxidant1.htm", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/food-nutrition/nutrients/antioxidants-what-you-need-to-know.html" ] }
what are antioxidants
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[]
[ "Beta radiation or Gamma radiation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Emitters of beta radiation or gamma radiation are used because these types of radiation readily pass out of the body, and they are less likely to be absorbed by cells than alpha radiation. Radioactive isotopes are also used in industry, to detect leaking pipes. Although ionising radiation can cause cancer, high doses of gamma (or X-ray) radiation can target and kill cancerous cells. This is called radiotherapy. About 40% of people with cancer undergo radiotherapy as part of their treatment.", "The reading on the detector increases when above a leak as the radiation can escape through the hole in the pipe more easily and also there will be an accumulation of the radioactive fluid in the ground around the leak. Radioisotopes used to find leaks are ones that emit gamma radiation with a short half-life. Gamma rays can easily penetrate pipes (even if they are underground) and reach the detector. Both alpha and beta particles would not pass through pipes, so could not be used. Although ionising radiation can cause cancer, high doses of gamma (or X-ray) radiation can target and kill cancerous cells. This is called radiotherapy. About 40% of people with cancer undergo radiotherapy as part of their treatment.", "Leaks in underground pipelines can be detected by the injection of a radioactive isotope. This is achieved by adding a small amount of a radioisotope which is a source of beta radiation to the fluid. The area above ground where a high intensity of beta radiation is detected will pin point the leak source in the pipeline. This saves time as the correct area is dug up.", "Industrial tracers. Gamma sources can be used to detect leaks in pipes and to trace pollution. Scientists can label possible sources of the leak or pollution by introducing a short lived gamma emitter. If they detect gamma radiation later on, they can work out the source of the leak. Sources of gamma radiation are used to see inside the body. Unlike X-rays, which have to go through the body, a gamma source can be injected into the body and its radiation produces pictures of specific areas. For example, technetium methylene diphosphonate is a chemical that will build up in bones.", "The interactions of alpha, beta, and gamma radiations with matter produce positively charged ions and electrons. Radiation detectors are devices that measure this ionization and produce an observable output. Early detectors used photographic plates to detect tracks left by nuclear interactions. ", "A leak or blockage in a pipe may be difficult to find, particularly if the pipe is buried underground. Substances that emit gamma radiation are often used as tracers because the radiation easily passes through many substances. To find a leak or blockage, the radioactive material is put into one end of the pipe. A radiation detector outside the pipe or above ground is used to track its progress through the pipe. The leak or blockage is discovered by finding where amount of radiation detected decreases. Page: 1 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5 5. 6 Back.", "The radiation one typically encounters is one of four types: alpha radiation, beta radiation, gamma radiation, and x radiation. Neutron radiation is also encountered in nuclear power plants and high-altitude flight and emitted from some industrial radioactive sources. 1 Beta radiation may travel several feet in air and is moderately penetrating. 2 Beta radiation can penetrate human skin to the germinal layer, where new skin cells are produced. 3 If high levels of beta-emitting contaminants are allowed to remain on the skin for a prolonged period of time, they may cause skin injury.", "A RIID is a radiation detector with the ability to analyze the energy spectrum of radiation, in order to identify the specific radioactive material (radionuclide) that is emitting the radiation. In addition, these devices can be used as survey instruments to locate radioactive material. One particular meter, known as a teletector, is specifically designed to detect gamma and x-ray radiation. Named for its telescoping ability, this device can be extended to about 4 meters (13 feet) to measure very high dose rates without subjecting the user to unnecessary exposure.", "However, some models can detect alpha, beta, gamma, and/or neutron radiation emitted from radioactive materials. One particular meter, known as a teletector, is specifically designed to detect gamma and x-ray radiation. Named for its telescoping ability, this device can be extended to about 4 meters (13 feet) to measure very high dose rates without subjecting the user to unnecessary exposure.", "It is used for the detection of gamma radiation, X-rays, and alpha and beta particles. It can also be adapted to detect neutrons. The tube operates in the Geiger region of ion pair generation. This is shown on the accompanying plot for gaseous detectors showing ion current against applied voltage. " ], "url": [ "http://www.frankswebspace.org.uk/ScienceAndMaths/physics/physicsGCSE/usesNuclearRadiation.htm", "http://www.frankswebspace.org.uk/ScienceAndMaths/physics/physicsGCSE/usesNuclearRadiation.htm", "http://passmyexams.co.uk/GCSE/physics/beta-radiation-in-leak-detection.html", "http://resources.schoolscience.co.uk/STFC/16plus/partich2pg3.html", "http://www2.lbl.gov/abc/wallchart/chapters/12/2.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_gateway/radiation/radioisotopesrev2.shtml", "http://hps.org/publicinformation/ate/faqs/radiationtypes.html", "http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/health-effects/detection-radiation.html", "http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/health-effects/detection-radiation.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger%E2%80%93M%C3%BCller_tube" ] }
what type of radiation can detect pipes
93,106
description
[]
[ "E. coli can cause diarrhea, while others cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illness and pneumonia, and other illnesses." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria normally live in the intestines of people and animals. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract. However, some E. coli are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness, either diarrhea or illness outside of the intestinal tract. Although most strains of E. coli are harmless, others can make you sick. Some kinds of E. coli can cause diarrhea, while others cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illness and pneumonia, and other illnesses.", "Escherichia coli, usually called E. coli, refers to a large group of bacteria that is commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. Most strains of E. coli are harmless; however, some strains, such as E. coli O157: H7, can make people sick, causing severe stomach cramps, diarrhea and vomiting. Serious complications of an E. coli O157:H7 infection can include kidney failure. ", "There are hundreds of different strains of E. coli. Some are harmless while others cause serious illness. Non-pathogenic strains of E. coli -- those that do not cause disease -- are normal inhabitants of the intestinal tract in humans and animals. But certain strains of E. coli can cause severe diarrhea and infect the genital and urinary tracts. The most notorious type of pathogenic E. coli is known as E. coli 0157:H7. 1 The symptoms of E. coli 0157:H7 infection may include a low fever, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and bloody diarrhea; the infection is contagious and can be spread from person to person by fecal contamination.", "There are 6 different pathotypes of E. coli that cause diarrhea. Some E. coli cause disease by making a toxin called Shiga toxin. The bacteria that make these toxins are called Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, or STEC, for short. The most commonly identified STEC in North America is E. coli O157:H7. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract. However, some E. coli are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness, either diarrhea or illness outside of the", "People infected by E. coli 0157:H7 can develop a range of symptoms. Some infected people may have mild diarrhea or no symptoms at all. Most identified cases develop severe diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Blood is often seen in the stool. E. coli are bacteria that normally live in the intestines of humans and animals. Although most strains of this bacteria are harmless, several are known to produce toxins that can cause diarrhea. One particular E. coli strain called 0157:H7 can cause severe diarrhea and kidney damage", "Causes. Among the many strains of E. coli, only a few trigger diarrhea. One group of E. coli — which includes O157:H7 — produces a powerful toxin that damages the lining of the small intestine, which can cause bloody diarrhea. You develop an E. coli infection when you ingest this strain of bacteria. ", "Most strains of E. coli are harmless, but some, such as E. coli O157:H7, can cause serious disease in people. People are typically infected when they eat contaminated food, but infection can also occur through direct contact with animals or objects that infected animals have contaminated, or from infected people. ", "In addition to E. coli O157, many other non-O157 STECs also cause disease. Some non-O157 STECs cause disease that is often severe, resulting in bloody diarrhea and sometimes hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which is a type of kidney failure. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract. However, some E. coli are pathogenic, meaning they can cause illness, either diarrhea or illness outside of the", "Escherichia coli (abbreviated as E. coli) are a large and diverse group of bacteria. Although most strains of E. coli are harmless, others can make you sick. Some kinds of E. coli can cause diarrhea, while others cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illness and pneumonia, and other illnesses." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/general/index.html/", "http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/fs-sa/fs-fi/ecoli-eng.php", "http://www.medicinenet.com/e_coli__0157h7/article.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/EcoliInfection/index.html", "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/e_coli/fact_sheet.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/e-coli/basics/causes/CON-20032105", "http://www.doh.wa.gov/YouandYourFamily/IllnessandDisease/AnimalTransmittedDiseases", "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/EcoliInfection/index.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/general/index.html/" ] }
what are some diseases associated with e coli
93,107
entity
[]
[ "For 15 minute" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rump roast of beef is also called diamond cut, Manhattan roast, round roast and bottom round roast. While not as tender as some cuts of beef, it has enough marbling to either roast or braise. Cooking rump roast in a Dutch oven helps to retain flavor and moisture. Browning the rump roast in the Dutch oven before roasting or braising it helps to develop the flavor by caramelizing the surface of the meat. It also seals the surface of the meat by tightening proteins and pushing moisture in the meat toward the center", "1 Place in the preheated oven without the lid for 15 minute to sear the beef. 2 While roast roast is searing, cut up your veg. as directed above. 3 Turn down heat to 325 degrees wait 5 more minutes to let metal and beef cool and rest a touch. 4 Gently dribble about 1 inch of water into dutch oven. 1 Place roast in dutch oven on top of oil. 2 Place in the preheated oven without the lid for 15 minute to sear the beef. 3 While roast roast is searing, cut up your veg. as directed above.", "Heat oil in a large dutch oven or frying pan. Place the roast in the pan and cook until it is brown on all sides. 1 Don't move the roast around in the pan until it is browned and ready to turn. Moving the meat will prevent it from browning thoroughly. 2 Do not overcook; remove the meat as soon as it is brown on all sides. Place in the oven and roast for 1 1/2 hours, or 30 minutes per pound. 7. Test the roast to make sure it's done. Remove the lid or foil from the pan and insert a meat thermometer into the roast. 1 Rare meat is done when its temperature has reached 125 degrees Fahrenheit(52 degrees Celsius).", "In a large Dutch oven, brown beef in hot oil. In ... serve with sauce. ... oven to 350 degrees. Sprinkle beef with salt and pepper, ... Add 1 cup water, roast, ... Cooks.com-Recipes-Rump Roasts. A delicious new cookery book from one of our finest food writers with gloriously ... Trusted Results with How to cook a beef rump roast in a dutch oven. Cooks.com-Recipes-Rump Roast In Dutch Oven. Brown roast slowly in vegetable oil in a Dutch oven or electric skillet; ... roast ...) Searches related to rump roast in dutch oven. round bottom ...", "It's also the perfect type of meat to cook in a crock pot or slow cooker. This article describes three methods of cooking rump roast: braised in the oven, cooked in a slow cooker, and marinated. 1 Prep time (Braised): 15 minutes. 2 Cook time: 90 minutes. 3 Total time: 115 minutes. Place in the oven and roast for 1 1/2 hours, or 30 minutes per pound. 7. Test the roast to make sure it's done. Remove the lid or foil from the pan and insert a meat thermometer into the roast. 1 Rare meat is done when its temperature has reached 125 degrees Fahrenheit(52 degrees Celsius).", "2. CALIFORNIA POT ROAST. Brown roast on all sides in hot oil in Dutch oven. Add salt, ... constantly, until mixture comes to a boil. Boil 1 minute. Slice roast and serve with gravy.", "1 Pour about a tablespoon of oil center of dutch oven. 2 Place roast in dutch oven on top of oil. 3 Place in the preheated oven without the lid for 15 minute to sear the beef. 4 While roast roast is searing, cut up your veg. as directed above. 1 Place roast in dutch oven on top of oil. 2 Place in the preheated oven without the lid for 15 minute to sear the beef. 3 While roast roast is searing, cut up your veg. as directed above.", "A rump roast is often underrated it has unusually good flavor. If your roast is rated prime or choice, you can roast it at 325°F (160°C). Figure on 25 to 30 minutes per pound for rare, 28 to 33for medium rare, 31 to 36 minutes for medium, and as long as you want for well done. Brown the meat on all sides in a little oil in a Dutch oven or roasting pan. Pour off the fat, add half an inch or so of boiling beef stock to the pan, cover it, and pop it into the oven at 300°F (150°C) for three to four hours.", "Heat the oil in a large Dutch oven and brown on all sides, about 4 minutes per side. Remove the roast from the pan and add the onion slices and thyme sprigs. Place the roast on top of the onions, fat side up. Add the beef broth to the pan and place in the oven, uncovered. Roast until the beef is tender and registers an internal temperature of 130 to 135 degrees F, about 1 1/2 to 2 hours. Transfer the roast to a platter or cutting board and let rest for 15 minutes before carving. " ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/513369-how-to-rump-roast-in-a-dutch-oven/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/dutch-oven-rump-roast-515273", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Beef-Rump-Roast", "http://cookeatshare.com/popular/how-to-cook-a-beef-rump-roast-in-a-dutch-oven", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Beef-Rump-Roast", "http://www.cooks.com/rec/search/0,1-0,dutch_oven_rump_roast,FF.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/dutch-oven-rump-roast-515273", "http://ochef.com/461.htm", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/emeril-lagasse/sunday-night-roast-beef-and-gravy-with-easy-rice-recipe.html" ] }
how long to cook rump roast in dutch oven
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numeric
[]
[ "The European Renaissance began in Northern Italy" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Renaissance eventually spread from northern Italy to the rest of Europe. Italy had three advantages that made it the birthplace of the Renaissance: thriving cities, a … wealthy merchant class, and the classical heritage of Greece and Rome. 15 people found this useful. ", "Located in the central Italian region of Tuscany, Florence is one of the most breathtaking cities in Europe. Celebrated as the birthplace of the Renaissance, The city is home to many of its most famous artistic treasures. Consequently, it's a popular destination for tourists and students of art and culture. ", "The Renaissance 1350-1550. The Renaissance began in the city-states of Italy in the mid-1300s. The city-state of Florence is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance, which means rebirth in French.", "For Michelet, the Renaissance was more a development in science than in art and culture. He asserted that it spanned the period from Columbus to Copernicus to Galileo; that is, from the end of the 15th century to the middle of the 17th century. Early Renaissance, mostly in Italy, bridges the art period during the fifteenth century, between the Middle Ages and the High Renaissance in Italy. It is generally known that Renaissance matured in Northern Europe later, in the 16", "The European Renaissance began in Northern Italy in the 14th century. The Tuscan city of Florence is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance. Gradually, the movement spread from Italy to other parts of Europe. Generally speaking, the Renaissance spanned from the 14th to the 16th centuries, spreading across Europe from its birthplace in Italy. During the Middle Ages, Italy was not the unified country that it is today.", "Looking to Greece and Rome Renaissance scholars lookeddown on the art and literature of the Middle Ages. Instead,they wanted to return to the learning of the Greeks andRomans. They achieved this in several ways. First, the artistsand scholars of Italy drew inspiration from the ruins of Romethat surrounded them. As a result, many successful merchants believedthey deserved power and wealth because of their individualmerit. This belief in individual achievement became impor-tant during the Renaissance.Since the late 1200s, the city-state of Florence had arepublican form of government.", "Italy also had threeadvantages that fostered the Renaissance: thriving cities, a wealthy mer-chant class, and the classical heritage of Greece and Rome.Urban CentersOverseas trade, spurred by the Crusades, had ledto the growth of large city-states in northern Italy. The region alsohad many sizable towns. Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance 1 TERMS & NAMES • Renaissance• humanism• secular• patron• perspective• vernacular MAIN IDEA The European Renaissance, a rebirth oflearning and the arts, began in Italy inthe 1300s.", "Introduction. The period of European history referred to as the Renaissance was a time of great social and cultural change in Europe. Generally speaking, the Renaissance spanned from the 14th to the 16th centuries, spreading across Europe from its birthplace in Italy. During the Middle Ages, Italy was not the unified country that it is today.", "However, mostRenaissance women had little influence in politics.A few women, such as Isabella d’Este, did exercise power. Born into the rulingfamily of the city-state of Ferrara, she married the ruler of another city-state,Mantua. She brought many Renaissance artists to her court and built a famous artcollection. As a result, many successful merchants believedthey deserved power and wealth because of their individualmerit. This belief in individual achievement became impor-tant during the Renaissance.Since the late 1200s, the city-state of Florence had arepublican form of government.", "Some historians have postulated that Florence was the birthplace of the Renaissance as a result of luck, i.e. because Great Men were born there by chance. Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli and Michelangelo were all born in Tuscany. Early Renaissance, mostly in Italy, bridges the art period during the fifteenth century, between the Middle Ages and the High Renaissance in Italy. It is generally known that Renaissance matured in Northern Europe later, in the 16th century." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_city_is_considered_the_birthplace_of_the_renaissance", "http://www.italianlegacy.com/brief-history-of-florence.html", "http://www.penfield.edu/webpages/jgiotto/onlinetextbook.cfm?subpage=1512314", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Renaissance", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-56_u-422_t-1105_c-4271/wa/sose:-history/renaissance-and-reformation/renaissance-in-europe/introduction:-what-was-the-renaissance", "http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%20Italy%20Birthplace%20of%20the%20Renaissance.pdf", "http://www.gcisd-k12.org/cms/lib/TX01000829/Centricity/Domain/829/17.1.pdf", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-56_u-422_t-1105_c-4271/wa/sose:-history/renaissance-and-reformation/renaissance-in-europe/introduction:-what-was-the-renaissance", "http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%20Italy%20Birthplace%20of%20the%20Renaissance.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Renaissance" ] }
many believed what city was the birthplace of the renaissance
93,109
location
[]
[ "A long, narrow flat bone that serves as the keystone of the rib cage and stabilizes the thoracic skeleton." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The sternum, commonly known as the breastbone, is a long, narrow flat bone that serves as the keystone of the rib cage and stabilizes the thoracic skeleton. Several muscles that move the arms, head, and neck have their origins on the sternum.", "The manubrium is a section of the sternum or breastbone in the human chest. Situated at the top of the bone between the two clavicles or collarbones, it is the broadest portion of the sternum.", "Definition of MANUBRIUM. : an anatomical process or part shaped like a handle: as a: the uppermost segment of the sternum of humans and many other mammals b: the process that bears the mouth of a hydrozoan: hypostome.", "The second rib is attached to the sternum at the junction of the manubrium and sternal body. The bottom of the manubrium has a small facet which is continuous with a small facet at the top of the sternal body to accommodate the costal cartilage of the second rib. The first to seventh ribs are referred to as true ribs because it has its own costal cartilage which connects it to the sternum.", "Medical Definition of MANUBRIUM. : an anatomical process or part shaped like a handle: as a: the uppermost segment of the sternum of humans and many other mammals that is a somewhat triangular flattened bone with anterolateral borders which articulate with the clavicles b: the process of the malleus of the ear.", "The manubrium is a section of the sternum or breastbone in the human chest. The horizontal collar bone connects to the manubrium at the sternum. Injuries to the manubrium may limit range of motion, and cause pain when exercising. View slideshow of images above." ], "url": [ "http://www.innerbody.com/image_chest1/skel16.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-manubrium.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/manubrium", "http://www.healthhype.com/sternum-manubrium-body-xiphoid-process-location-and-anatomy.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/manubrium", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-manubrium.htm" ] }
what is a sternum on a manubrium
93,110
description
[]
[ "The sudo Terminal command can be used by administrators to execute commands as a different user (for example, as root)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To switch users before running many commands, enter: Replace user with the name of the account which you'd like to run the commands as. The user feature is optional; if you don't provide a user, the su command defaults to the root account, which in Unix is the system administrator account.", "From Mac Guides. sudo is a Terminal command used to execute a command as another user, by default, the root user. This is useful if, for example, a system file or another user's file needs to be edited. sudo will ask for a password, and if successful, will not ask for a password for another 5 minutes. [ edit ].", "Definition: sudo: Sudo (superuser do) allows a system administrator to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root while logging all commands and arguments. Sudo operates on a per-command basis.", "sudo is a Terminal command used to execute a command as another user, by default, the root user. This is useful if, for example, a system file or another user's file needs to be edited. sudo will ask for a password, and if successful, will not ask for a password for another 5 minutes. [ edit ].", "The su command stands for switch user, and allows you to become another user. To use the su command on a per-command basis, enter: Replace user with the name of the account which you'd like to run the command as, and command with the command you need to run as" ], "url": [ "https://kb.iu.edu/d/amyi", "http://guides.macrumors.com/sudo", "http://linux.about.com/cs/linux101/g/sudo.htm", "http://guides.macrumors.com/sudo", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/amyi" ] }
what is sudo command
93,111
description
[]
[ "Tendons connect bones to muscle. Without tendons, the bones cannot move on its own when the muscles move because the muscles and the bones are independent of one another. With tendons around, the bone and the muscle are connected.So, when the muscle moves, the bone can now move along." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Tendons are shiny white tissues at the ends of the muscles that attach muscles to bones. Find as many tendons as you can on the chicken wing. b. Pull on a tendon to see how it helps the chicken move its wing. When one muscle in the pair bends part of the body, the other muscle extends or straightens part of the body. Bones of the Chicken The upper wing consists of a humerus, which is at one end, and the ulna and the radius at the lower wing. These bones connect at the elbow joint.", "Skeletal muscles are connected to your bones by tough cords of tissue called tendons (TEN-duhns). As the muscle contracts, it pulls on the tendon, which moves the bone. Bones are connected to other bones by ligaments (LIG-uh-muhnts), which are like tendons and help hold your skeleton together. ", "It's easy to confuse tendons and ligaments, but these two connective tissues are not the same thing and actually perform different functions for the body. Here's what you need to know. Tendons connect muscle to bone. These tough yet flexible bands of fibrous tissue attach the skeletal muscles to the bones they move. Essentially, tendons enable you to move; think of them as intermediaries between muscles and bones. ", "Strands of tough connective tissue connect the skeletal muscles to bones. These strands of tissue are called tendon s. When a muscle that connects two bones gets shorter, the bones are pulled closer to each other. For example, tendons attach the biceps muscle to a bone in your shoulder and to a bone in your forearm. When the biceps muscle shortens, your forearm bends toward your shoulder. The skeletal muscles often work in pairs to produce smooth, controlled motions by pulling, or contracting. When one muscle in the pair bends part of the body, the other muscle extends or straightens part of the body. Bones of the Chicken The upper wing consists of a humerus, which is at one end, and the ulna and the radius at the lower wing. These bones connect at the elbow joint.", "A tendon is tough, but flexible, band of fibrous connective tissue. One end of the tendon connects to muscle. The other end the tendon connects to bone. Contraction of the muscle pulls on the tendon, causing the tendon to pull the bone. In this way, tendons play an important role in muscle control of the body. Tendons are made of parallel collagen fibers running the length of the tendon. These collagen fibers give the tendon its strength. Tendons grow into the bone creating a connection that is extremely strong and hard to break", "A tendon is a band of connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. The tendons and muscles work together to control joint movement. When a muscle contracts, it pulls on the tendon, which then pulls the bone to cause movement. The other end the tendon connects to bone. Contraction of the muscle pulls on the tendon, causing the tendon to pull the bone. In this way, tendons play an important role in muscle control of the body. Tendons are made of parallel collagen fibers running the length of the tendon.", "The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly half of a person’s body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves. Muscle tissue is also found inside of the heart, digestive organs, and blood vessels. In these organs, muscles serve to move substances throughout the body.... The main function of the muscular system is movement. Muscles are the only tissue in the body that has the ability to contract and therefore move the other parts of the body. Related to the function of movement is the muscular system’s second function: the maintenance of posture and body position.", "A tendon (or sinew) is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments and fasciae; all three are made of collagen. Ligaments join one bone to another bone; fasciae connect muscles to other muscles. ", "Tendons are a connective tissue which connect the bones to muscles. Tendons are what enable the bones and muscles to move and functions together. So, basically, without the tendon, the bones and the muscles are not connected to each other. So when the muscle moves,the bone also moves with it, making your body move. Answers. Best Answer: Tendons connect bones to muscle. Without tendons, the bones cannot move on its own when the muscles move because the muscles and the bones are independent of one another. With tendons around, the bone and the muscle are connected. So, when the muscle moves, the bone can now move along" ], "url": [ "http://www2.mbusd.org/staff/pware/labs/ChickenWingDissection.pdf", "http://niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Kids/healthy_muscles.asp", "http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Ligaments-Tendons-What-Diff-145043", "http://www2.mbusd.org/staff/pware/labs/ChickenWingDissection.pdf", "http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/Science/HumanBody/MuscularSystem/MuscleTendons.htm", "http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/Science/HumanBody/MuscularSystem/MuscleTendons.htm", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/musfov.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070106181131AA6kSiK" ] }
why are tendons important to a muscle's ability to make the body move
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description
[]
[ "The United States and South Vietnam won a strategic victory. The massacre of unarmed civilians damaged support for the war." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Tet Offensive was a turning point in the Vietnam War (1954-75). The assault began during Tet, a festival of the lunar new year, on January 30, 1968.", "Although the Tet offensive had failed in its major objectives, it had a profound and lasting effect on the course of the war. The cost in North Vietnamese casualties was horrendous but Giap's gambler's throw proved to be a turning point in the War.", "Months before the offensive, North Vietnam announced that they would observe a 7-day ceasefire in celebration of Lunar New Year or Tet, the most important holiday for the Vietnamese.", "User: Why was the Tet Offensive considered a turning point in the Vietnam War? A. The United States and South Vietnam won a strategic victory. B. The massacre of unarmed civilians damaged support for the war.", "In the early hours of 31 st January 1968, 70,000 North Vietnamese soldiers, together with guerrilla fighters of the NLF, launched one of the most daring military campaigns in history. The Tet Offensive was the real turning point in the Vietnam War. On its 40 th anniversary, Alan Woods analyses the events that led to the Vietnam War and the significance of the Tet Offensive in bringing about the defeat of US imperialism, and draws some parallels with Iraq.", "The Tet Offensive was a military campaign during the Vietnam War that began on January 31, 1968 by the forces of the National Liberation Front for South Vietnam. The purpose w … as to displace the invading army presently stationed in South Vietnam and regain control of the country by the Vietnamese.", "In the early hours of 31st January 1968, 70,000 North Vietnamese soldiers, together with guerrilla fighters of the NLF, launched one of the most daring military campaigns in history. The Tet Offensive was the real turning point in the Vietnam War. On its 40 th anniversary, Alan Woods analyses the events that led to the Vietnam War and the significance of the Tet Offensive in bringing about the defeat of US imperialism, and draws some parallels with Iraq.", "Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive was a series of surprise attacks by the Vietcong (rebel forces sponsored by North Vietnam) and North Vietnamese forces, on scores of cities, towns, and hamlets throughout South Vietnam. It was considered to be a turning point in the Vietnam War.", "The Tet Offensive was a large scale offensive campaign made by the communist Vietcong forces during the Vietnam war. Despite a victory for the United States of America and her … allies on the battlefield this did prove to be a turning point in the war." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_vietnamese_tet_offensive_mark_a_dramatic_turning_point_the_war", "http://www.marxist.com/tet-offensive-part-one.htm", "http://thevietnamwar.info/tet-offensive-turning-point-vietnam-war/", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=151CCF09", "http://www.marxist.com/tet-offensive-part-one.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_vietnamese_tet_offensive_mark_a_dramatic_turning_point_the_war", "http://www.marxist.com/tet-offensive-part-one.htm", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1862.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_vietnamese_tet_offensive_mark_a_dramatic_turning_point_the_war" ] }
why was the tet offensive a turning point
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[]
[ "Smelly, dirty. hairy trouble makers.", "Is a separate regional unit of the North Aegean region, and is one of five governing islands within it.The others are Chios, Ikaria, Lemnos, and Samos." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lesbos is a separate regional unit of the North Aegean region, and is one of five governing islands within it. The others are Chios, Ikaria, Lemnos, and Samos. The total number of islands governed by the North Aegean are nine: Lesbos, Chios, Psara, Oinousses, Ikaria, Fournoi Korseon, Lemnos, Agios Efstratios and Samos. One meaning of the word lesbian derives from the poems of Sappho, who was born in Lesbos and who wrote with powerful emotional content directed toward other women. Due to this association, Lesbos and especially the town of Eresos, her birthplace, are visited frequently by lesbian tourists.", "Definition of LESBOS. island Greece in the Aegean off NW Turkey area 630 square miles (1632 square kilometers), pop 103,700.", "Additional Links. (lee' boh-hay' math) Place name meaning “entrance to or to come to Hamath.” KJV, RSV translate; other modern translations transliterate the Hebrew name. Many modern interpreters think Lebo-hamath was an independent city in the city-state dominated by Hamath in Syria. It could be Lebwe north of Baalbek or Labau east of the Jordan. If a definite city is not meant, Lebo-hamath would represent the territory bordering the northwestern part of the Orontes River. Lebwe is close to the Litani River about 43 miles north of Damascu", "Lesbos-an island of eastern Greece in the eastern Aegean Sea; in antiquity it was famous for lyric poetry. Lesvos, Mytilene. Ellas, Greece, Hellenic Republic-a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil. An important Aeolian settlement, Lesbos was noted for its lyric poets, including Sappho, in the seventh century bc. After occupation by various powers, the island was annexed by Greece in 1913.", "Lebs are dirty disguisting creatures that are not wanted in this country and often try to fight white people. Lebos will never try to fight a white person unless der are at least 3 times the amount of lebos then there are of white people. Saying lebo's are all digusting, smelly, rasict people is like saying theres no bad in your culture. every culture has good and bad. This is just another stereotype and culture being mis understood. Try meeting one before writing paragraphs about how disgusting they are.", "Les·bos. An island of eastern Greece in the Aegean Sea near the northwest coast of Anatolia. An important Aeolian settlement, Lesbos was noted for its lyric poets, including Sappho, in the seventh century bc. After occupation by various powers, the island was annexed by Greece in 1913.", "Smelly, dirty. hairy trouble makers. Non cannibals species (they don't eat pork.). These scumbags call themselves Lebo in OZ but went they fuck off back to their shit hole land where it's constant war, they call themselves Aussies. Should send more over there instead of bringing these fuckers back. Saying lebo's are all digusting, smelly, rasict people is like saying theres no bad in your culture. every culture has good and bad. This is just another stereotype and culture being mis understood. Try meeting one before writing paragraphs about how disgusting they are.", "[ˈle̞zvo̞s]), sometimes referred to as Mytilini after its capital, is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea. It has an area of 1,632 square kilometres (630 sq mi) with 320 kilometres (199 miles) of coastline, making it the third largest Greek island. One meaning of the word lesbian derives from the poems of Sappho, who was born in Lesbos and who wrote with powerful emotional content directed toward other women. Due to this association, Lesbos and especially the town of Eresos, her birthplace, are visited frequently by lesbian tourists." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbos", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Lesbos", "http://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/hbd/view.cgi?number=T3811", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Lesbos", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=lebos", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Lesbos", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=lebos", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbos" ] }
define lebos
93,114
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Anterior blepharitis is commonly caused by bacteria (staphyloccus blepharits) or dandruff of the scalp and eyebrows (seborrheic blepharitis). It may also occur due to a combination of factors, or less commonly may be the result of allergies or an infestation of lice on the eyelashes.", "Blepharitis. Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids and eyelashes causing red, irritated, itchy eyelids and the formation of dandruff-like scales on eyelashes. It is a common eye disorder generally caused by either a bacterial infection or a general skin condition such as dandruff of the scalp or acne rosacea.", "Ads by Google. Blepharitis is an irritation of the eyelids caused by mostly infection by microorganism or allergy and some time due to irritation. Seborrheic dermatitis, or bacterial infection, or a combination of both may cause blepharitis. Allergies or eyelash infestation with lice may rarel", "Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids. Acne rosacea, Staphylococcal bacteria, allergies, sensitivities to makeup or contact lens solutions, head lice, or other conditions may cause blepharitis.", "Symptoms. A very common eye disorder, blepharitis is a condition affecting the eyelids around the eyelash area. Causes can range from a bacterial infection (staphylococcal blepharitis), allergies, lice and/or abnormal fat production in the eyelids (seborrheic blepharitis). Blepharitis. Symptoms." ], "url": [ "http://www.sullinseyecare.com/eye-diseases-and-conditions/eye-diseases/blepharitis.html", "http://www.sullinseyecare.com/eye-diseases-and-conditions/eye-diseases/blepharitis.html", "http://healthy-ojas.com/eye/blepharitis-infection.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/blepharitis/index.htm", "http://www.theeyecenter.com/educational/007.htm" ] }
is blepharitis lice
93,115
description
[]
[ "pulmonary nodule (SPN) is a single, spherical, well-circumscribed, radiographic opacity measuring less than or equal to 30 mm in diameter and is surrounded completely by aerated lung." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) is the most common radiographic presentation of lung cancer. The imaging characteristics of solitary pulmonary nodules are described and illustrated. The appearance and implications of extension of lung cancer to the pleura are explored. The radiologic work-up of the solitary pulmonary nodule is pursued to facilitate the resection of potentially curable lung cancers and to minimize the resection of benign nodules. Neoplasm can often be strongly suspected or excluded based on the radiologic characteristics of the solitary pulmonary nodule.", "Most solitary pulmonary nodules are benign. However, they may represent an early stage of lung cancer. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States, accounting for more deaths annually than breast, colon, and prostate cancers combined. Generally, a pulmonary nodule must reach 1 cm in diameter before it can be identified on a chest radiograph. For a malignant nodule to reach this size, approximately 30 doublings would have occurred. The average doubling time for a malignant tumor is 120 days (range 7-590 d).", "Pulmonary nodules are small, focal, radiographic opacities that may be solitary or multiple. A classic solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) is a single, spherical, well-circumscribed, radiographic opacity measuring less than or equal to 30 mm in diameter and is surrounded completely by aerated lung. The SPN is a coined term that in the past described solitary nodules detected incidentally by chest radiography (CXR).", "A solitary pulmonary nodule may be secondary to a wide differential of causes. However, more than 95% are malignancies (most likely primary), granulomas (most likely infectious), or benign tumors (most likely hamartomas). The cause and pathogenesis of benign lung tumors are poorly understood. Generally, a pulmonary nodule must reach 1 cm in diameter before it can be identified on a chest radiograph. For a malignant nodule to reach this size, approximately 30 doublings would have occurred. The average doubling time for a malignant tumor is 120 days (range 7-590 d).", "Birth defects such as a lung cyst or other lung malformation. These are some of the more common types of benign lung tumors: 1 Hamartomas are the most common type of benign lung tumor and the third most common cause of solitary pulmonary nodules. If the nodule remains the same size for at least two years, it is considered benign. That's because benign lung nodules grow slowly, if at all. On the other hand, cancerous nodules, on average, double in size every four months.", "(1)Department of Surgery, UCLA Medical Center. Not infrequently, a patient with newly diagnosed head and neck cancer is noted on preoperative chest radiography to have a solitary pulmonary nodule. It is initially unclear whether the pulmonary nodule is a benign lesion or a metastatic or primary lung malignancy", "Overview. A solitary pulmonary nodule is defined as a discrete, well-marginated, rounded opacity less than or equal to 3 cm in diameter that is completely surrounded by lung parenchyma, does not touch the hilum or mediastinum, and is not associated with adenopathy, atelectasis, or pleural effusion. Generally, a pulmonary nodule must reach 1 cm in diameter before it can be identified on a chest radiograph. For a malignant nodule to reach this size, approximately 30 doublings would have occurred. The average doubling time for a malignant tumor is 120 days (range 7-590 d).", "The prevalence of malignancy in patients with pulmonary nodules ranges from 1.1% to 12%. This rate depends on the nodule characteristics and the population at risk. Most malignant pulmonary nodules are adenocarcinoma (47%), squamous cell carcinoma (22%), solitary metastasis (8%), and small cell lung cancer (4%). A classic solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) is a single, spherical, well-circumscribed, radiographic opacity measuring less than or equal to 30 mm in diameter and is surrounded completely by aerated lung. The SPN is a coined term that in the past described solitary nodules detected incidentally by chest radiography (CXR).", "Yes, lung nodules can be cancerous, though most lung nodules are noncancerous (benign). Lung nodules — small masses of tissue in the lung — are quite common. They appear as round, white shadows on a chest X-ray or computerized tomography (CT) scan. Lung nodules are usually about 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) to 1.2 inches (30 millimeters) in size" ], "url": [ "http://www.cancernetwork.com/oncology-journal/radiologic-appearance-lung-cancer", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2139920-overview", "http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/hematology-oncology/pulmonary-nodules/", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2139920-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/benign-lung-tumors-and-nodules?page=2", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2537052", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2139920-overview", "http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/hematology-oncology/pulmonary-nodules/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lung-cancer/expert-answers/lung-nodules/FAQ-20058445" ] }
what are isolated pulmonary nodules
93,116
description
[]
[ "$36,200" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Whether you have $100,000, $10,000, or $1,000 to spend, with careful organization, zealous budgeting, and a few money-saving tricks, you can have the wedding you always wanted. From the flowers and the dress to the venue and band, here's how to budget for the wedding of your dreams. ", "I’ve just come across a wedding website that lists the following costs as the average for an Australian wedding: (Source). 96 Average number of guests at an Australian wedding. $10,701 Average reception cost for food and booze. ", "One of the first steps in wedding budget planning is determining your wedding costs breakdown. Use the average budget breakdown below as a template to estimate how much money you will spend on goods and services. Making a budget is not the most fun wedding planning activity, but it's certainly the most important. 50% of engaged couples start planning their wedding without a budget. Weddings are expensive, even the cost of a simple ceremony with a few close friends and family can spiral out of control if you’re not on top of it. The average bride and groom underestimate wedding costs by 15%. Some couples are even further off-target and end up putting the overage on credit cards.", "And it's a bloody expensive day. Depending on who's counting the confetti, the average cost of a wedding in Australia this year is between $36,700 (IBISWorld), and $48,296 (Bride To Be magazine). Let's call it $40,000. Of course no one sets out to spend that much-it just works out that way. ", "Infographic by Alissa Scheller for the Huffington Post. See full-size image here. Brides and grooms spent an average of $28,427 on their weddings in 2012 -- the highest amount since 2008, according to an annual survey of nearly 17,500 brides by TheKnot.com and WeddingChannel.com. ", "According to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission’s latest data, the average wedding in Australia costs $36,200 with the bulk of the cost going towards food and alcohol. This infographic breaks down where the money typically goes, along with tips on how you can save a few bucks here and there. Below you’ll find ASIC’s breakdown of average wedding costs as well as where the money typically comes from (not surprisingly, parent contributions and bank loans figure prominently).", "Average Wedding Cost Breakdown. Not that average matters, because every couple’s wedding has a unique style and budget, but here is a breakdown of what you might spend at your wedding as well as some other interesting statistics, from the average number of guests to the most expensive places to get hitched." ], "url": [ "https://www.theknot.com/content/wedding-budget-ways-to-save-money", "http://jadenorwood.com/wedding-pictures/wedding-budget-calculator/", "http://www.sane-wedding-planning.com/wedding-costs-breakdown.html", "http://www.news.com.au/finance/money/there-should-be-no-stigma-tied-to-cutting-costs-on-your-wedding-day/story-fnagkbpv-1226494765261", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/05/wedding-cost-_n_4897027.html", "http://www.lifehacker.com.au/2014/02/the-average-australian-wedding-costs-36200-infographic/", "http://www.weddingsbylilly.com/f-a-q/average-wedding-cost-breakdown/" ] }
average australian wedding cost breakdown
93,117
numeric
[]
[ "The Deer symbol is gentle, knowing that should life threaten, her grace and stealth is more than sufficient to help her avoid who may wish to do her harm." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Symbolic Meaning Of Deer. The Deer symbol is gentle, knowing that should life threaten, her grace and stealth is more than sufficient to help her avoid who may wish to do her harm. While being a mother, she knows that remembering being a child is important. The Deer meaning is also known to bear the power of regeneration, each year their antlers fall away, and begins to regenerate again. Each year they grow again, representing the prosperity of the year, each year a little better, little larger than the last.", "Deer Meaning. . . Deer represents a promise of Peace, something we all long for deep within, this gives each of us a special feeling when we have that moment of awe when we encounter a Deer in the woods, or even in our yard. Deer is among the gentlest of creatures, with big soft eyes conveying the energy of innocence, Deer reminds us of of our own innocence and the fundamental need and desire to be nurtured and protected. The gentle Deer brings harm to no one, and is a symbol of true peace on Earth.", "Cultural Symbolism: To Native Americans, deer and all forked-horned animals symbolized dangerous psychic and spiritual powers that had a double nature. By observing this creature, humans learned to hide when being hunted. In ancient Greece, the stag was a symbol of the anchorite or celibate dedicated to God. The deer spirit and totem guides us to get more in tune with our feminine energies. If you’ve seen a deer person consider the medicine of gentleness, grace, and compassion. When deer spirits show up in your life it is time embrace the kindness. Ask yourself important questions.", "Heartfelt Essence of Deer Symbolism. The heartfelt essence of Deer Symbolism opens new doors for us... just as the Deer is on a life long adventure exploring new lands, the Deer leaps high and far symbolizing to us that we too must take leaps of faith into new adventures and new paths in life. Deer is among the gentlest of creatures, with big soft eyes conveying the energy of innocence, Deer reminds us of of our own innocence and the fundamental need and desire to be nurtured and protected. The gentle Deer brings harm to no one, and is a symbol of true peace on Earth.", "The Deer dwells in the forest and plains, along with other deer. As thoughts of deer come to our minds, its a sign that the deer wants us to 'seek' into our inner heart and find our treasures. There are many ways to interpret the deer: Choose if you are either a Male(boy) or a Female(girl), read under your gender's personality of the Deer carefully:", "Should a deer come into your life, Ted Andrews tells us to look for new perceptions and degrees of perceptions to grow and expand for as long as the next five years (deer shed and grow their antlers for five years). But there is also a cautious element to deer. Their antlers grow behind the eyes and offer protection. The deer was sacred to the feisty goddess Artemis, from Greek mythology. Deer symbolize the powers in nature that are not easily subdued.", "Deer Symbolism. . . Deer is among the gentlest of creatures, with big soft eyes conveying the energy of innocence, Deer reminds us of of our own innocence and the fundamental need and desire to be nurtured and protected. The gentle Deer brings harm to no one, and is a symbol of true peace on Earth.", "In Shakespeare's works, for example, the word deer usually refers to the antlered animals that we call deer today. However, a memory of the earlier, broader meaning is preserved in the words of the character Edgar in King Lear, which Shakespeare wrote sometime between 1603 and 1606. Another trace of the earlier meaning of deer is probably found in wilderness. This word is thought to descend from an unattested Old English word *wilddēornes, made up of Old English wilddēor or wildedēor, wild animal and the noun suffix-nes, the equivalent of the Modern English suffix-ness." ], "url": [ "http://www.sunsigns.org/deer-animal-totem-symbolism-meanings/", "http://www.universeofsymbolism.com/deer-symbolism.html", "http://alltotems.com/deer-spirit-meaning-symbols-and-totem/", "http://www.universeofsymbolism.com/deer-symbolism.html", "http://symbolism.wikia.com/wiki/Deer", "http://www.pure-spirit.com/more-animal-symbolism/216-pure-spirit-minneapolis-st-paul-dog-training-and-international-all-species-animal-communication-deer", "http://www.universeofsymbolism.com/deer-symbolism.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/deer" ] }
symbolism of deer meaning
93,118
description
[]
[ "Misri dishes are mishri-mawa (kalakand), mishri-peda, which are more commonly eaten in Northern-Western India, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, Orissa, North coastal of Andhra Pradesh and many other states and parts of India." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Uses in Hindu ritual [edit]. In Hinduism, mishri may be offered to a deity as bhog and distributed as prasad. The god Krishna is said to be fond of makkhan (butter) and misri. In many devotional songs written in Brajbhoomi in praise of Krishna, the words makkhan and misri are often used in combination. This term is also the adjective for Egyptian in many languages. Misri (Urdu: مسری ‎, Hindi: मिश्री) refers to crystallized sugar lumps, and type of confectionery mineral, which has its origins in India and Persia, also known as rock sugar elsewhere.", "Do not choose a baby first name based on these short name descriptions. Your baby's name must be in harmony with: your baby's birthdate (inner potential) and your family's surname (last name) It is essential that you understand the qualities of your family name. Your name of Tamil-M has given you rather intense qualities of independence, positivity, and restlessness. This name creates a desire to be a leader, to pioneer new undertakings, and to try new ideas in practical, creative endeavours that provide an outlet for your versatility and imagination.", "In Arabic, if you ask a question with a yes-or-no answer, the question takes the exact same form as the corresponding statement; the only difference is intonation, and the optional addition of هل (hal) at the beginning of the question. هل is standard Arabic, but is also used in colloquial Arabic by educated speakers. Note: واو الحال is the use of the connecting participle و to introduce a clause clarifying the circumstances under which the main action took place. Basically, it's used in a sentence that talks about two things: the main event, and what was going on in the background at the time.", "Miṣrāyim / Miṣrayim; miṣráyim. Cf arabic, مصر) miṣr is The hebrew And aramaic name for the land Of, egypt with the dual -suffix, āyim perhaps referring to the Two: Egypts Upper egypt And Lower. egypt Arabic مصر, Miṣr) is the Hebrew and Aramaic name for the land of Egypt, with the dual suffix -āyim, perhaps referring to the two Egypts: Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Neo-Babylonian texts use the term Mizraim for Egypt. The name was for instance inscribed in the famous Ishtar gate of Babylon. Ugaritic inscriptions refer to Egypt as Msrm, in the Amarna tablets it is called Misri, and Assyrian and Babylonian records called Egypt Musur and Musri.", "For the other meanings of how much (to what extent; how much of an uncountable noun), you use كم in standard Arabic and قد ايه (which is quite flexible and can be used for to what extent, how big, how long, how much questions) in Egyptian. How long can be a bit tricky to express in Arabic. Note: واو الحال is the use of the connecting participle و to introduce a clause clarifying the circumstances under which the main action took place. Basically, it's used in a sentence that talks about two things: the main event, and what was going on in the background at the time.", "Among Indian misri dishes are mishri-mawa (kalakand), mishri-peda, which are more commonly eaten in Northern-Western India, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, Orissa, North coastal of Andhra Pradesh and many other states and parts of India. This term is also the adjective for Egyptian in many languages. Misri (Urdu: مسری ‎, Hindi: मिश्री) refers to crystallized sugar lumps, and type of confectionery mineral, which has its origins in India and Persia, also known as rock sugar elsewhere.", "Miṣrāyim / Miṣrayim; miṣráyim. Cf arabic, مصر) miṣr is The hebrew And aramaic name for the land Of, egypt with the dual -suffix, āyim perhaps referring to the Two: Egypts Upper egypt And Lower. Egypt-Neo babylonian texts use the Term mizraim For. egypt Arabic مصر, Miṣr) is the Hebrew and Aramaic name for the land of Egypt, with the dual suffix -āyim, perhaps referring to the two Egypts: Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Neo-Babylonian texts use the term Mizraim for Egypt. The name was for instance inscribed in the famous Ishtar gate of Babylon. Ugaritic inscriptions refer to Egypt as Msrm, in the Amarna tablets it is called Misri, and Assyrian and Babylonian records called Egypt Musur and Musri.", "SAFED MUSLI Overview Information. Safed musli is a rare herb from India. It is used in traditional systems of medicine including Ayurveda, Unani, and homeopathy. It is traditionally used for arthritis, cancer, diabetes, boosting vitality, improving sexual performance, and for many other uses. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misri", "http://www.kabalarians.com/male/tamil-m.htm", "http://arabic.desert-sky.net/g_question.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizraim", "http://arabic.desert-sky.net/g_question.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misri", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizraim", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1268-SAFED%20MUSLI.aspx?activeIngredientId=1268&activeIngredientName=SAFED%20MUSLI" ] }
what does a misri symbolise
93,119
description
[]
[ "Guar gum is the ground endosperm of the guar bean, usually produced as a whitish powder similar to flour." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Guar gum, also called guaran, is a galactomannan. It is primarily the ground endosperm of guar beans. The guar seeds are dehusked, milled and screened to obtain the guar gum. It is typically produced as a free-flowing, off-white powder.", "Guar gum is used as a laxative. It is also used for treating diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), obesity, and diabetes; for reducing cholesterol; and for preventing “hardening of the arteries ” (atherosclerosis). In foods and beverages, guar gum is used as a thickening, stabilizing, suspending, and binding agent.", "Guar gum is the ground endosperm of the guar bean, usually produced as a whitish powder similar to flour. It functions to thicken fluids, increase viscosity, reduce ice crystal formation, and act as a stabilizer and emulsifier. It thickens water 8 times as well as cornstarch. ", "Guar Gum is also used as a laxative. Since guar gum is a fiber, it absorbs extra liquid in the – *ahem* – stool which in turn absorbs the extra liquid when issues with diarrhea occurs; and it also helps to soften the “issue” when constipation occurs. It essentially promotes a healthy bowel movement. Guar Gum comes from the seed of the guar plant, which is a low-growing legume introduced to the United States by India in 1903. The crops are mainly from India, Australia, and the United States. “Guar” means “cow’s food” in Hindi.", "The Guar or cluster bean, with the botanical name Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, is an annual legume and the source of guar gum. It is also known as Gavar, Guwar or Guvar bean. The origin of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba is unknown, since it has never been found in the wild. ", "Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. Guar gum can best be described as a natural food thickener, similar to locust bean gum, cornstarch or tapioca flour. It is said to have significantly more thickening ability than cornstarch, at a fraction of the cost. This has made it a popular additive in products such as puddings and ice creams. Xanthan gum and guar gum are often used in gluten-free recipes as binders and thickeners. If you are currently on a gluten-free diet, you should be able to tolerate any food product containing guar gum, although some people do report unpleasant gastrointestinal side effects if they consume too much of it.", "Guar gum, a natural gum, is an edible thickening agent extracted from the guar bean. Guar beans have a large endosperm which contains galactomannan gum which forms a gel in water. This is commonly known as guar gum and is widely used Food and industrial applications. Guar gum has also proven a useful substitute for locust bean gum.", "Guar gum is the ground endosperm of the guar bean, usually produced as a whitish powder similar to flour. It functions to thicken fluids, increase viscosity, reduce ice crystal formation, and act as a stabilizer and emulsifier. It thickens water 8 times as well as cornstarch. ", "Guar gum is a fiber that normalizes the moisture content of the stool, absorbing excess liquid in diarrhea, and softening the stool in constipation. It also might help decrease the amount of cholesterol and glucose that is absorbed in the stomach and intestines. It is also used for treating diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), obesity, and diabetes; for reducing cholesterol; and for preventing “hardening of the arteries ” (atherosclerosis). In foods and beverages, guar gum is used as a thickening, stabilizing, suspending, and binding agent.", "Guar gum is more soluble than locust bean gum and is a better stabilizer, as it has more galactose branch points. Unlike locust bean gum, it is not self-gelling. However, either borax or calcium can cross-link guar gum, causing it to gel. In water, it is nonionic and hydrocolloidal. The guar seeds are dehusked, milled and screened to obtain the guar gum. It is typically produced as a free-flowing, off-white powder." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guar_gum", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-919-GUAR%20GUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=919&activeIngredientName=GUAR%20GUM", "http://greenexaminingroom.com/is-guar-gum-bad-for-you/", "http://theantidotelife.com/guargum/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guar", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-guar-gum.htm", "http://www.guargum.biz/guargum_faqs.html", "http://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2013/07/truth-guar-gum.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-919-GUAR%20GUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=919&activeIngredientName=GUAR%20GUM", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guar_gum" ] }
what is guar gum
93,120
description
[]
[ "One can start with a minimal cost of $60 for unlimited hosting.", "$3 per month to around $10 per month" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shared server. This will cost as little as $3 per month to around $10 per month depending on how you want to pay for it (by the month or by the year). The performance of your site will suffer from shared hosting. It’s a good choice for a personal blog or for getting you started. 1 Courses – You can take courses online that are free for extremely basic information or spend up to $200 or more for mid to advanced topics. 2 Some courses cost from $20 – $50 for a monthly subscription. 3 This allows you to pay for as much training as you want. 4 This can still cost hundreds of dollars", "You may also choose to invest in customization, SEO or other factors along the way. If your interest is simply to start a blog on WordPress, you can start with a minimal cost of $60 for unlimited hosting and free domain with Bluehost. You can learn all about which hosting service is best for WordPress here. Domain: Cost – $10. The first element you need to shop for is a domain. Having a domain name is giving an address to your new website. WordPress SEO: $0-$1000. This is a cost you will need to pay if you wish to start a professional blog. Many WordPress services offer free SEO optimization when you set up your blog with them.", "Premium themes average around $70. This is usually a one-time fee. If you really want to get the best bang for your buck you can get a yearly subscription to Elegant Themes for $69.99 per year for personal use, $89.99 per year for the Developer Plan, and $249 for lifetime access. 1 Courses – You can take courses online that are free for extremely basic information or spend up to $200 or more for mid to advanced topics. 2 Some courses cost from $20 – $50 for a monthly subscription. 3 This allows you to pay for as much training as you want. 4 This can still cost hundreds of dollar", "Share this post. There’s a wide range of costs associated with building a website. Depending on how much work you’re willing to do yourself and how stylized or customized you want the design to be, you could spend anywhere from $0 to $10,000. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the various ways you can build a website, and how much each will cost you. In a nutshell, you can go the DIY route and spend around $50 to $100 or hire professionals and spend anywhere from $500 to $10,000 or more. Premium templates cost in the $40 to $60 range and feature more unique and elegant designs. Since WordPress is open source, the sky’s the limit in terms of how much you can customize the platform. This means if you go with wordpress you have a lot more customization options than with Weebly.", "1 If the designer needs to provide that, think about how much they’ll have to provide. 2 Stock photography/graphics can be costly, depending on the size you need. 3 Expect to pay around $15 to $20 an image, but other images will cost more. Depending on your standard of quality, you could spend as little as $1 a page for non-native speakers, up to $100 a page or more for skilled writers. Because of all the available options, it’s difficult to ballpark a price for starting a new website. The price depends on your needs, expectations, and budget.", "$9500 + $500 per month. So, for a minimal site you can spend as little as $1250 or as much as $20,000 or more. What you budget should be based on what your business needs, but this article should give you a good starting point. Remember that all these prices are estimates, especially on the low end. You should budget $750 to get a responsive design, and expect to add on $150 per device size (such as tablet in landscape and portrait) beyond the basic three. (Mobile designs are different from desktop designs: Writing a Mobile Friendly Website).", "Cost of using WordPress. WordPress as a software is free for you to download and use. However, to use WordPress on the web, you will need WordPress Hosting. You can use WordPress.com to create a free blog, but be aware that there are some differences – WordPress vs. WordPress.com [infographic] . The costs of hosting your own WordPress site depend on how popular your site becomes. Hosting could be expansive but there are plenty of options available to choose from. We would recommend you to take a look at our list of recommended WordPress hosting providers.", "As you might imagine, the $3.99 hosting will offer fewer features than the $7.99 package. The two major considerations when choosing a hosting package are bandwith and storage space. How much you need of each depends on the type of website you are building. If you are building a trypical 100 page or less website, Bandwith refers to how much traffic or visitors your website can handle. Simply put, your bandwith is the amount of gigabytes of data your website can transfer from your hosting provider to your users in a one month period. The price of hosting can vary quite dramatically, from a couple of dollars to several hundred a month. So where do you fit in? For typical small business or online entrepreneur, quality feature-filled website hosting can be purchased for $3.99 – $7.99 per month." ], "url": [ "http://www.elegantthemes.com/blog/resources/whats-the-real-cost-of-running-a-wordpress-site", "http://www.shoutmeloud.com/how-much-it-cost-to-start-a-self-hosted-wordpress-blog.html", "http://www.elegantthemes.com/blog/resources/whats-the-real-cost-of-running-a-wordpress-site", "http://fitsmallbusiness.com/website-costs/", "http://www.whoishostingthis.com/blog/2014/07/29/website-cost/", "http://webdesign.about.com/od/beforeyoustartawebsite/a/how-much-should-a-web-design-cost.htm", "http://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/why-is-wordpress-free-what-are-the-costs-what-is-the-catch/", "http://stellarwebstudios.com/2013/02/how-much-should-i-pay-for-hosting/" ] }
how much to spend on wordpress hosting
93,121
numeric
[]
[ "August 1, 1774" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Virginia Ratifying Convention (also historically referred to as the Virginia Federal Convention) was a convention of 168 delegates from Virginia who met in 1788 to ratify or reject the United States Constitution, which had been drafted at the Philadelphia Convention the previous year. The Convention met and deliberated from June 2 through June 27 in Richmond at the Richmond Theatre, presently the site of Monumental Church. Judge Edmund Pendleton, Virginia delegate to the Constitutional Convention, served as the convention's president by unanimous consent.", "The second convention met in Richmond, Virginia, for a one-week period in 1775, from March 20 to March 27. At this convention, Patrick Henry initiated a program for defensive action and presented his celebrated Give me liberty or give me death speech, which inspired the colonists to follow the cause. Virginia initiated the action, and on June 12, the convention ratified the Virginia Bill of Rights. This bill of rights served as a model for similar documents in the other colonies. Virginia was the first state to have a new constitution, and Patrick Henry served as the first governor under the new government.", "In 1775 he served on the Orange County committee of safety; the next year at the Virginia convention, which, besides advocating various Revolutionary steps, framed the Virginia constitution; in 1776-77 in the House of Delegates; and in 1778-80 in the Council of State. His ill health precluded any military service. ", "Over 120 men assembled in March of 1775 for the Second Virginia Convention-an influential gathering that would primarily be remembered for Patrick Henry's immortal words I know not what course others may take, but as for me: Give me liberty or give me death!. His compatriots cheered. ", "February 4, 1861 - Delegates are elected to the Virginia Convention, to convene in Richmond, to consider the constitutional crisis triggered by the election of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. president and the secession of Deep South states. April 17, 1861 - Delegates at the Virginia Convention in Richmond pass an Ordinance of Secession by a vote of 88 to 55. Thirty-two of the no votes come from trans-Allegheny delegates, who are more firmly Unionist than representatives from other parts of the state.", "In March 1775, at the third Virginia convention, held in St. John's Church in Richmond, to discuss relations with Great Britain, Patrick Henry made his timeless Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death! speech. King George had declared all 13 North American colonies to be in a state of open rebellion. Henry continually spoke out against British tyranny, and in 1775 his famous Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death speech, above, motivated the Virginia Provincial Convention to bear arms against England and then to vote for independence from England. In 1776, Henry was elected Governor of Virginia.", "1 Patrick Henry delivered his famous “Give me liberty or give me death!” speech before the second Virginia Convention at St. John’s Church (formerly Henrico Parish) in Richmond on March 23, 1775. ", "The Burgesses, operating as the first convention, on August 1, 1774, met and elected representatives to the Virginia convention, banned commerce and payment of debts with Britain, and pledged supplies. The second convention opened in Richmond and met at St. John's Church on March 20, 1775. At the convention, Patrick Henry proposed arming the Virginia militia and delivered his give me liberty or give me death speech to rally support for the measure. For the 1788 convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution, see Virginia Ratifying Convention. The Virginia Conventions were a series of five political meetings in the Colony of Virginia during the American Revolution." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Ratifying_Convention", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Second+Virginia+Convention", "http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/marryvirginia.html", "http://www.libertyday.net/2006/01/who-were-men.html", "http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Virginia_Constitutional_Convention_of_1861", "http://www.barefootsworld.net/libertyordeath.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/us-states/virginia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Conventions" ] }
what date was the virginia convention
93,122
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although Trachelopsermum jasminoides is not of the Jasmine family, it is often confused as such for its common name of Star Jasmine. This elegant evergreen climber bears thousands of pure white, star-shaped flowers throughout summer on twining woody stems. Grow star jasmine plants in frost-free conditions until large enough to plant outdoors. When they are well grown, plant Trachelospermum jasminoides in fertile, well drained soil in sun or semi-shade. Choose a sheltered position that is protected from cold winter winds.", "Services. You can't beat the sweet scent of star jasmine in the summer. Evergreen scrambling vine for full to part sun. Can be a rangy ground cover or reach 10-15 ft easily as a vine. Best out of wind corridors in a spot where heat accumulates. Sun and some summer water. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7. ", "In cold areas, Trachelospermum jasminoides is best grown in patio containers of loam based compost, such as John Innes No.3, that can be moved to a protected position over winter. Provide the twining stems with support such as trellis, wires or a free standing climbing frame. ", "Star jasmine. $25.00 – $36.00. This evergreen perennial is a beautiful climber with rich, dark green leaves and star-shaped white flowers that have a sweet smell in summer. It can be grown against a wall, trained onto a trellis or as a ground cover. Common name: Star jasmine. This evergreen perennial is a beautiful climber with rich, dark green leaves and star-shaped white flowers that have a sweet smell in summer.", "I have long been in love with the star jasmine. The vine is covered with small white star-shaped flowers that make your garden smell heavenly. The fragrance is very similar to those of jasmine shrubs and vines, but it's in a different family. Latin Name: The Latin name for star jasmine is Trachelospermum jasminoides. It is considered to be a member of the Apocynaceae (dogbane) family. Other members include natal plum (Carissa macrocarpa), frangipani (Plumeria spp.) and oleander (Nerium oleander).", "Trachelospermum jasminoides. Star Jasmine. Star Jasmine is an evergreen, woody climber that can grow to approximately 3mts. The leaves are dark green and oval shape. It has beautiful white, fragrant, star shaped flowers that are about 2cm across and usually form in small clusters during summer. ", "Plant Description. Beautiful evergreen vine prized for its very fragrant, star shaped white flowers. In frost free areas, train on posts, walls or trellises, or use as a fast growing groundcover. Plant near patio, terrace or entry where the fragrance can be enjoyed. A superb summer container plant for cold winter climates. 1 Overview", "In particularly cold areas, Trachelospermum jasminoides is best grown in patio containers of loam based compost, such as John Innes No.2, that can be moved to a protected position over winter. Provide the twining stems with an appropriate support such as trellis, wires or a free standing climbing frame. Grow star jasmine plants in frost-free conditions until large enough to plant outdoors. When they are well grown, plant Trachelospermum jasminoides in fertile, well drained soil in sun or semi-shade. Choose a sheltered position that is protected from cold winter winds.", "Physical Characteristics. Trachelospermum jasminoides is an evergreen Climber growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a slow rate. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. It is in leaf 12-Jan It is in flower from Jul to August" ], "url": [ "http://www.thompson-morgan.com/flowers/all-other-seeds-and-plants/climbing-seeds-and-plants/trachelospermum-jasminoides/p6101TM", "http://plantlust.com/plants/trachelospermum-jasminoides/", "http://www.vanmeuwen.com/trees-shrubs-and-ornamentals/flower-plants/climbing-plants/jasmine-tuscani/70386VM?source=google-prodex", "http://antzplants.com.au/shop/trachelospermum-jasminoides/", "http://treesandshrubs.about.com/od/commonshrubs/p/Star-Jasmine-Trachelospermum-jasminoides.htm", "http://www.tgaaustralia.com.au/list_product_details.php?pid=829", "http://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/2061/star-jasmine/", "http://www.thompson-morgan.com/flowers/all-other-seeds-and-plants/climbing-seeds-and-plants/trachelospermum-jasminoides/p6101TM", "http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Trachelospermum+jasminoides" ] }
can trachelospermum jasminoides stand frost
93,123
description
[]
[ "A name for candlesticks that provide information on their own and also feature in a number of important patterns." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Doji is one of the most revealing signals in Candlestick trading. It clearly indicates that the bulls and the bears are at an equilibrium, a state of indecision. The Doji, appearing at the end of an extended trend, has significant implications. The trend may be ending. ", "Doji Candlestick. A Doji represents the equilibrium between supply and demand in the markets. This signal is distinct in that prices open and close at or near the same level, indicating indecision of investors. 1. Long-legged Doji this Japanese candlestick signal has a long upper and lower shadow that is almost equal in length, however the trader should observe the candle s close in relation to the midpoint.", "The Doji is a powerful Candlestick formation, signifying indecision between bulls and bears. A Doji is quite often found at the bottom and top of trends and thus is considered as a sign of possible reversal of price direction, but the Doji can be viewed as a continuation pattern as well. A Doji is formed when the opening price and the closing price are equal. A long-legged Doji, often called a Rickshaw Man is the same as a Doji, except the upper and lower shadows are much longer than the regular Doji formation. The creation of the Doji pattern illustrates why the Doji represents such indecision", "Main article: Candlestick pattern. The doji is a commonly found pattern in a candlestick chart of financially traded assets (stocks, bonds, futures, etc.) in technical analysis. It is characterized by being small in length—meaning a small trading range—with an opening and closing price that are virtually equal. A doji is not as significant if the market is not clearly trending, as non-trending markets are inherently indicative of indecision.", "Take a moment and educate yourself on what a “doji” is and what it might mean. A standard doji is a type of candlestick pattern that is comprised of a single ‘candle’ where the open and close price are equal (or very close) but the high and low of the candle are distant from the open and close. ", "BREAKING DOWN 'Dragonfly Doji'. A dragonfly doji pattern is a relatively difficult chart pattern to find, but when it is found within a defined trend it is often deemed to be a reliable signal that the trend is about to change direction. ", "1 Doji. 2 Doji candlestick is a candlestick pattern with out a real body. 3 They represent the areas of uncertainty. 4 Dragonfly Doji. 5 Dragonfly Doji candlestick is a candlestick pattern with out a real body and upper shadow. 1 Doji candlestick is a candlestick pattern with out a real body. 2 They represent the areas of uncertainty. 3 Dragonfly Doji. 4 Dragonfly Doji candlestick is a candlestick pattern with out a real body and upper shadow. 5", "Doji. The doji is a commonly found pattern in a candlestick chart of financially traded assets in technical analysis. It is characterized by being small in length—meaning a small trading range—with an opening and closing price that are virtually equal. The doji represents indecision in the market. ", "DEFINITION of 'Doji'. A name for candlesticks that provide information on their own and also feature in a number of important patterns. Dojis form when a security's open and close are virtually equal. A doji candlestick looks like a cross, inverted cross or plus sign." ], "url": [ "http://www.candlestickforum.com/PPF/Parameters/12_221_/candlestick.asp", "http://www.candlestickforum.com/PPF/Parameters/11_2781_/candlestick.asp", "http://www.onlinetradingconcepts.com/TechnicalAnalysis/Candlesticks/Doji.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doji", "http://blog.afraidtotrade.com/what-is-a-doji/", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dragonfly-doji.asp", "http://www.stock-trading-infocentre.com/dragonfly-doji.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/doji", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/doji.asp" ] }
what does a doji candlestick mean
93,124
description
[]
[ "Many compounds are found in crystal form with water attached. These compounds are called hydrates and the crystals with water attached are called hydrated crystals." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Hydrated Crystals. Hydrated crystals have water molecules bonded to ions in the crystal. This occurs when a highly ionic substance crystallizes from a water solution. CuSO4 &#149 5H2O The formula for hydrated copper (II) sulfate above indicates there are 5 water molecules for every copper (II) sulfate. Although hydrated crystals are solids, the water molecules CAN be forced out of the crystal lattice by heating-forming an anhydrous crystal-meaning without water. anhydrous crystal. To find the percentage of this compound that is water, divide the total amu provided by water by the total amu of the compound.", "Even if an anhydrous crystal form is produced, when the application form has to be transferred in the human body it will come in contact with water and can form a more stable hydrate. Thus, in compounds that form hydrates, there is often an impetus to formulate the hydrates as the pharmaceutical dosage forms. Example of a stoichiometric hydrate of a pharmaceutical compound: Piroxicam monohydrate. 1. Another area, in which hydrate formation is topical, is the oil industry, which has to fight the formation of gas clathrate hydrates in oil pipelines.", "Best Answer: An alum solution with water makes a very nice crystal and is hydrated. Check out this website with how to grow crystals: http://chemistry.about.com/cs/howtos/ht/... In short, A hydrated crystal is a crystal that contains water as part of its chemical formula and structure. It may or may not absorb water vapor from the atmosphere. A crystal that is hygroscopic is one that absorbs water vapor from the atmosphere. CaCl2 and P2O5 are examples. Report Abuse. A hydrated crystal is a crystal that contains water as part of its chemical formula and structure. It may or may not absorb water vapor from the atmosphere. A crystal that is hygroscopic is one that absorbs water vapor from the atmosphere.", "Hydrates, i.e. crystal forms containing water as integral part of the crystal lattice, are frequent and well recognised. Of the total of 596 810 crystal structures filed in the Cambridge Structural Database (as of May 2012), 88 470 structures, i.e. 15%, contain water, more than any other solvent. Example of a stoichiometric hydrate of a pharmaceutical compound: Piroxicam monohydrate. 1. Another area, in which hydrate formation is topical, is the oil industry, which has to fight the formation of gas clathrate hydrates in oil pipelines.", "A hydrated crystal in one that has water molecules trapped inside the crystal structure of some other compound, typically an ionic compound. The water is chemically combined with a substance in such a way that it can be removed, as by heating, without substantially changing the chemical composition of the substance. ", "In chemistry, a hydrate is a substance that contains water or its constituent elements. The chemical state of the water varies widely between different classes of hydrates, some of which were so labeled before their chemical structure was understood. The sugar trehalose, for example, exists in both an anhydrous form (melting point 203 °C) and as a dihydrate (melting point 97 °C). Protein crystals commonly have as much as 50% water content. Molecules are also labeled as hydrates for historical reasons not covered above.", "HYDRATED COMPOUNDS LAB. Many compounds are found in crystal form with water attached. These compounds are called hydrates and the crystals with water attached are called hydrated crystals. The formula for the hydrated crystal tells how many water molecules are attached to each formula unit of crystal. For example, hydrated calcium nitrate is written: Ca(NO3)2 (4 H2O and is called calcium nitrate tetrahydrate." ], "url": [ "http://crescentok.com/staff/jaskew/ISR/TigerChem/mass/crystalkey.htm", "http://www.hydrateweb.org/what-hydrate", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006042729697", "http://www.hydrateweb.org/what-hydrate", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_hydrated_crystal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrate", "http://www.loudoun.k12.va.us/cms/lib4/VA01000195/Centricity/Domain/14865/HYDRATED%20COMPOUNDS%20LAB.doc" ] }
what are hydrates crystals
93,125
description
[]
[ "60 minutes(1 hour) ." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This is the first way to manage how much time they are involved in outdoor activities and physical exercise, he says. Chaban chabán says that on, average children should be active for at least 2 hours every, day for 14 hours a, week even if that activity'can t be. outdoors", "1. Aerobic activity should make up most of your child's 60 or more minutes of physical activity each day. This can include either moderate-intensity aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, or vigorous-intensity activity, such as running. Be sure to include vigorous-intensity aerobic activity on at least 3 days per week. Aerobic Activity. Aerobic activity should make up most of your child's 60 or more minutes of physical activity each day. This can include either moderate-intensity aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, or vigorous-intensity activity, such as running.", "It is recommended that children and adolescents should do 60 minutes (1 hour) or more of physical activity each day. That may sound like a lot, but don’t worry this can be accumulated throughout the day and your child may already be meeting these recommendations. Children need one hour of exercise daily. Unfortunately, most children get much less despite the fact that increased exercise helps their physical health, self esteem and sleep quality. If your child is not exercising at all, do not start with one hour daily.", "1 Get Active Each Day. 2 In NSW, only about a quarter of children aged between 5 and 15 years do at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity each day. 1 In NSW, only about a quarter of children aged between 5 and 15 years do at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity each day.", "Children and adolescents should do 60 minutes (1 hour) or more of physical activity each day. This may sound like a lot, but don't worry! Your child may already be meeting the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Aerobic Activity. Aerobic activity should make up most of your child's 60 or more minutes of physical activity each day. This can include either moderate-intensity aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, or vigorous-intensity activity, such as running. Be sure to include vigorous-intensity aerobic activity on at least 3 days per week", "1 For health benefits, children and young people aged 5-17 years should accumulate at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity every day. 2 Children and young people's physical activity should include a variety of aerobic activities, including some vigorous intensity activity. 1 Accumulate 150 to 300 minutes (2 ½ to 5 hours) of moderate intensity physical activity or 75 to 150 minutes (1 ¼ to 2 ½ hours) of vigorous intensity physical activity, or an equivalent combination of both moderate and vigorous activities, each week. 2 Do muscle strengthening activities on at least 2 days", "Children under five who can walk unaided should be physically active every day for at least 180 minutes (three hours), spread throughout the day, indoors or out. If your child is under five, you should encourage them to do: 1 light activity. Children and young people aged 5 to 18. Children and young people aged 5 to 18 should do at least 60 minutes (one hour) of aerobic activity every day. This should include a mix of: 1 moderate-intensity activities: this means your child is working hard enough to raise their heart rate and break a sweat" ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/health-and-wellness/articles/2032/exercise-and-kids-how-much-exercise-per-week", "http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/children/index.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/fitness-exercise-children/how-much-exercise-children-need", "http://www.healthykids.nsw.gov.au/kids-teens/get-active-each-day.aspx", "http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/children/index.htm", "http://www.health.nt.gov.au/Nutrition_and_Physical_Activity/Physical_Activity/How_much_activity_should_I_do/index.aspx", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/819.aspx?categoryid=52&subcategoryid=142" ] }
how much exercise should a child have a day
93,126
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Find A Pharmacy. It's easy to find a network pharmacy near where you live or work with this convenient online directory. Your enrollment materials will tell you which network your plan uses, or you can login and the site will show you the right network. Locate a Premier Pharmacy. Locate a Focused Pharmacy. Locate a Medicare Pharmacy. ", "A pricing dispute between pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) Express Scripts, Inc. and drugstore chain Walgreen Co. means that on Jan. 1, people covered by several larger insurers, including WellPoint, Inc., will not be able to have their prescriptions filled at Walgreens stores. Highmark Drops Walgreens, Target. At least one other health plan operator will be dropping Walgreens from its participating-pharmacy list, but for reasons independent of the contract disagreement.", "He says that Target and especially Walgreens have a small presence — only 35 stores — in the greater Pittsburgh area. Just 7% of Highmark’s pharmacy claims are from Walgreens, and only 2% are from Target. The exclusion of the two chains means members will have access to 52,000 pharmacies nationwide instead of 61,000. Highmark Drops Walgreens, Target. At least one other health plan operator will be dropping Walgreens from its participating-pharmacy list, but for reasons independent of the contract disagreement.", "There are about 35 Walgreen stores and about a dozen Target stores with pharmacies in the region. Highmark's pharmacy network allows access to about 61,000 retail pharmacies across the country, Golebiewski said. By dropping Walgreen and Target, Highmark's network will drop to about 52,000 pharmacies after two years. Who: Of Highmark's 2.5 million members with pharmacy access, about 7 percent have filled prescriptions at Walgreen and about 2 percent used Target. When: Starting Jan. 1, about 100,000 members in Highmark's small-group plans will lose in-network access to the two retailers.", "And Highmark Inc., the region's largest health insurer, on Jan. 1 will begin a two-year transition of its 2.5 million members with pharmacy access to a new network that does not include Walgreen or Target Corp. pharmacies, the insurer said on Monday. Who: Of Highmark's 2.5 million members with pharmacy access, about 7 percent have filled prescriptions at Walgreen and about 2 percent used Target. When: Starting Jan. 1, about 100,000 members in Highmark's small-group plans will lose in-network access to the two retailers.", "Most major retail pharmacy chains such as Walgreens, CVS, Wal-Mart and Rite Aid accept your prescription discount card. For a complete list of participating retail pharmacies click here or call toll-free 1-800-516-1873. This plan is not insurance; it is a prescription discount program. The card provides immediate discounts at the pharmacy. Upon presenting your card to the pharmacist, you will pay the lower of a discounted price or the pharmacy’s regular retail price.", "What: Health insurer Highmark Inc. is moving non-Medicare pharmacy customers to a new network that does not include Walgreen Co. and Target Corp. pharmacies. Why: Highmark says the move will save customers money on prescription drugs without reducing access to pharmacy services. Who: Of Highmark's 2.5 million members with pharmacy access, about 7 percent have filled prescriptions at Walgreen and about 2 percent used Target. When: Starting Jan. 1, about 100,000 members in Highmark's small-group plans will lose in-network access to the two retailers." ], "url": [ "https://shop.highmark.com/chmptl/chm/jsp/pharmacy/FindaPharmacy.jsp", "http://aishealth.com/archive/nhpw122611-02", "http://aishealth.com/archive/nhpw122611-02", "http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/business/s_771711.html", "http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/business/s_771711.html", "http://www2.caremark.com/nlc/faq.htm", "http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/business/s_771711.html" ] }
does target pharmacy accept highmark
93,127
description
[]
[ "It is a political science term for a politically unstable country, whose economy is largely dependent on exporting a limited-resource product." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Banana republic. Banana republic is a political science term for a politically unstable country whose economy is largely dependent on the export of a single limited-resource product, such as bananas. Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: banana republic (Noun). A small country, especially one in Central America, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.", "For other uses, please see Banana republic (disambiguation) . The phrase banana republic was coined (ca. 1904) by the American writer O. Henry (William Sydney Porter, 1862–1910). Banana republic is a political science term for a politically unstable country, whose economy is largely dependent on exporting a limited-resource product, e.g. bananas. The history of the first banana republic begins with the introduction of the banana to the US in 1870, by Lorenzo Dow Baker, captain of the schooner Telegraph.", "• BANANA REPUBLIC (noun). The noun BANANA REPUBLIC has 1 sense: 1. a small country (especially in Central America) that is politically unstable and whose economy is dominated by foreign companies and depends on one export (such as bananas). Familiarity information: BANANA REPUBLIC used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details.", "banana republic-a small country (especially in Central America) that is politically unstable and whose economy is dominated by foreign companies and depends on one export (such as bananas). Banana Republic to launch 'Mad Men' inspired collection by International Business Times-US ed.", "Answer No, the banana republic is a derogatory term for parts of Central America, originated in Honduras. It was in Honduras that the United Fruit Company dominate … d the country's key banana export sector and support sectors such as railways. Republic is a form of government in which people elect their rulers & representatives and their representatives form the government for common people.", "Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: banana republic (noun). a small country (especially in Central America) that is politically unstable and whose economy is dominated by foreign companies and depends on one export (such as bananas). Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: banana republic (Noun). A small country, especially one in Central America, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.", "Answers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Banana republic is a pejorative term for a small, often Latin American or Caribbean country that is politically unstable, dependent on limited agriculture, and ruled by a small, self-elected, wealthy and corrupt clique. However, outside of its literal meaning, it means a country with an economy dominated by one industry, usually with connotations of political instability (I believe Bill Bryson referred to Italy as having more government changes than a banana republic), and is generally a developping country.", "A banana republic is a derogatory term for any badly-run, corrupt, poor country typically in the Caribbean or Latin America. Usually such a state would be a republic with a … corrupt and authoritarian political leadership and stereo-typically the main product would be the farming of a cash-crop such as bananas. Republic is a form of government in which people elect their rulers & representatives and their representatives form the government for common people." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/banana%20republic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_republic", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/banana_republic.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/banana+republic", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_the_term_'banana_republic'", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/banana%20republic", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070529023711AA13Y83", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_the_term_'banana_republic'" ] }
what does banana republic mean
93,128
description
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[ "Numeracy is the ability to reason and to apply simple numerical concepts." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Numerical Data is information that is something that is measurable. It is always collected in number form, although there are other types of data that can appear in number form. An example of numerical data would be the number of people that attended the movie theater over the course of a month. One of the ways you can identify numerical data is by seeing if the data can be added together. In fact, you should be able to perform just about any mathematical operation on numerical data", "This guide offers practical advice on how to incorporate numerical information into essays, reports, dissertations, posters and presentations. The guide outlines the role of text, tables, graphs and charts as formats for presenting numerical data. This guide has outlined the role of text and tables as formats for presenting numerical data and summarised the most common graph types and the types of data that they can be used to present.", "In a given numeral system, if the base be an integer, the number of digits required would always equal to the absolute value of the base. For example, the decimal system (base 10) has ten digits (0 through to 9), whereas binary (base 2) has two digits (0 and 1). Note that the zero, which contributes no value to the number, indicates that the 1 is in the tens place rather than the ones place. The place value of any given digit in a numeral can be given by a simple calculation, which in itself is a compliment to the logic behind numeral systems.", "Numeracy is the ability to reason and to apply simple numerical concepts. Basic numeracy skills consist of comprehending fundamental arithmetics like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The first couple of years of childhood are considered to be a vital part of life for the development of numeracy and literacy. There are many components that play key roles in the development of numeracy at a young age, such as Socioeconomic Status (SES), parenting, Home Learning Environment (HLE), and age.", "The answers would all be whole numbers greater than or equal to zero. For data to be numerical the answer choices need to possibly include decimals or fractions. Student 2: I think I get it! Mentor: Now you can determine what type of data you have and determine which type of graph is best for your data. Student: We could ask for each person's height. Mentor: That is a great example of numerical data as every person would respond with a number and they could answer with specific numbers, such as 5 feet 4 and one half inches.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Absolute dating is a process that assigns a numerical age to a rock (or a fossil) using radiometric isotopes. Since decay pairs have steady decay rates, they can have a known half life. ", "Student 1: We could ask everyone for their age. Mentor: That is a tricky one. If we ask people and they respond 14, 12, etc, that would really be categorical data. The categories would be each age and there would be a limited number of categories. If the class responded with how many days hold they are, we could consider that numerical data as there are a lot more potential answer choices. Student: We could ask for each person's height. Mentor: That is a great example of numerical data as every person would respond with a number and they could answer with specific numbers, such as 5 feet 4 and one half inches.", "There are many ways in which you can present numerical data. In this guide there is an explanation of the various ways in which we do this. 86% of male students said they regularly ate breakfast compared to 62% of female students. 53% of male students said that they always ate breakfast, 33% said that they usually did, and 14% said that they never ate breakfast. This guide has outlined the role of text and tables as formats for presenting numerical data and summarised the most common graph types and the types of data that they can be used to present.", "For example, if one can understand simple mathematical equations such as, 2 + 2 = 4, then one would be considered possessing at least basic numeric knowledge. Substantial aspects of numeracy also include number sense, operation sense, computation, measurement, geometry, probability and statistics. The first couple of years of childhood are considered to be a vital part of life for the development of numeracy and literacy. There are many components that play key roles in the development of numeracy at a young age, such as Socioeconomic Status (SES), parenting, Home Learning Environment (HLE), and age." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-numerical-data-definition-examples-quiz.html", "http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/ld/resources/numerical-data/numerical-data", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_digit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeracy", "http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/discussions/NumericalCategoricalData/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080715143359AAXiMdy", "http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/discussions/NumericalCategoricalData/", "http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/ld/resources/numerical-data/numerical-data", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeracy" ] }
what does numerical age include
93,129
description
[]
[ "A parasitic cone (or satellite cone) is the cone-shaped accumulation of volcanic material created by eruptions from fractures other than the central vent of a volcano." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Parasitic Cones. formations that occur on the slopes of a volcano when lava is extruded through lateral cracks. Often resembling real volcanic cones, they are composed of loose volcanic products or lava, or a combination of the two. The number of parasitic cones may be quite large. For example, there are about 900 in 266 groups on the slopes of Mount Etna and about 300 on the slopes of the Kliuchevskaia group of volcanoes.", "Parasitic cone volcanos and cinder cone volcanos are not the same when classifying. Cinder cone volcanos are the most popular type of volcano, named for its cone shaped format … ion. Cinder cone volcano are also considered the smallest type of volcanos and can stand alone or grow on the flanks of other volcanos. The parasitic cone volcanos are similar to the cinder cones, however, the volcano is found on the flanks of other volcanos, hence, the name. * A parasite is an organism that has a deleterious symbiotic relationship with another organism or host species. The parasite usually lives on or in the host and needs the host for energy and nutrients to survive. A flea or tick is a parasite. Bacteria can be parasitic. Mistletoe is a parasite.", "A parasitic cone (or satellite cone) is the cone-shaped accumulation of volcanic material created by eruptions from fractures other than the central vent of a volcano. * A parasite is an organism that has a deleterious symbiotic relationship with another organism or host species. The parasite usually lives on or in the host and needs the host for energy and nutrients to survive. A flea or tick is a parasite. Bacteria can be parasitic. Mistletoe is a parasite.", "parasitic cone (adventive cone) A conical mound of ejecta accumulated around an eruptive vent on the lower flanks of a large volcano. Parasitic cones sometimes grow into large volcanic centres themselves, and may lie on the line of a fissure which radiates a great distance from the main volcanic conduit. ", "Parasitic Cones. In addition to outflow from the central crater, lava can also flow from vents and fissures around the sides and edges of the main volcano. As a fissure eruption progresses, the outflow tends to become localized to one or a few spots along the fissure. ", "Scoria cones, also known as cinder cones, are the most common type of volcano. They are also the smallest type, with heights generally less than 300 meters. They can occur as discrete volcanoes on basaltic lava fields, or as parasitic cones generated by flank eruptions on shield volcanoes and stratovolcanoes. Scoria cones are composed almost wholly of ejected basaltic tephra. The tephra is most commonly of lapilli size, although bomb-size fragments and lava spatter may also be present. The tephra fragments typically contain abundant gas bubbles (vesicles), giving the lapilli and bombs a cindery (or scoriaceous) appearance", "A parasite is an organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host. There are three main classes of parasites that can cause disease in humans: protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites. ", "GENERIC FEATURES. A volcanic vent is an opening exposed on the earth's surface where volcanic material is emitted. All volcanoes contain a central vent underlying the summit crater of the volcano. The central vent is connected at depth to a magma chamber, which is the main storage area for the eruptive material. Because volcano flanks are inherently unstable, they often contain fractures that descend downward toward the central vent, or toward a shallow-level magma chamber.", "Cinder cone volcano are also considered the smallest type of volcanos and can stand alone or grow on the flanks of other volcanos. The parasitic cone volcanos are similar to the cinder cones, however, the volcano is found on the flanks of other volcanos, hence, the name. It is created by flank eruptions of larger volcanos. " ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Parasitic+Cones", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_a_parasitic_cone_in_a_volcano", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_a_parasitic_cone_in_a_volcano", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-parasiticcone.html", "http://people.rit.edu/rhrsbi/GalapagosPages/Vulcanism4.html", "http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/scoriacone_page.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/about.html", "http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Volcano_types.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_parasitic_cone" ] }
What is a parasitic cone, and where does it form
93,130
entity
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[ "Between $155 to $304." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Discounts: 1 Some vehicles require a wheel alignment after the shock absorbers or struts are replaced, at a typical cost of $20-$400. 2 The vehicle's manual will include a recommended service schedule indicating whether a wheel alignment is needed. 1 Shock absorbers or struts may need replacing if a vehicle has been driven more than 75,000 miles or if its ride and handling have deteriorated -- some shocks can wear out after 25,000-35,000 miles.", "1 Replacement of four shock absorbers or struts by a professional mechanic takes an average of two to five hours at $50-$120 an hour. 1 Shock absorbers or struts may need replacing if a vehicle has been driven more than 75,000 miles or if its ride and handling have deteriorated -- some shocks can wear out after 25,000-35,000 miles.", "1 Shock absorbers or struts can cost $25-$350 or more each, depending on the make and model of vehicle and the quality of the part. 2 Although it could cost as much as $1,400 for a set of four, most do-it-yourselfers spend an average of $150-$250 to replace four shocks/struts. 1 Shock absorbers or struts may need replacing if a vehicle has been driven more than 75,000 miles or if its ride and handling have deteriorated -- some shocks can wear out after 25,000-35,000 miles.", "1 Since each car will have four shock absorbers, a do-it-yourself job could cost upwards of $400. 2 To have a mechanic perform the job, the charge could be anywhere from $300 to as much as $900 depending on the number of absorbers that have to be replaced. 1 You may have to hire a professional mechanic to install the shock absorbers. 2 If the air suspension shocks or the struts have the be replaced, this can cost anywhere from $300 to as much as $2,000 in addition to the prices mentioned above.", "Parts: $125 - $263. The average cost for a shock absorber replacement-rear is between $236 to $404. Labor costs are estimated between $111 to $141 while parts are priced between $125 to $263. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees", "1 CostHelper readers report paying $250-$850 to have a repair shop replace four shocks, at an average cost of $561; or $700-$1,100 for four struts, at an average cost of $849. 1 Shock absorbers or struts may need replacing if a vehicle has been driven more than 75,000 miles or if its ride and handling have deteriorated -- some shocks can wear out after 25,000-35,000 miles.", "Parts: $155 - $304. The average cost for a strut/shock absorber replacement-front is between $315 to $507. Labor costs are estimated between $160 to $203 while parts are priced between $155 to $304. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car" ], "url": [ "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/shock-absorbers-cost/", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/rear-shock-absorber-replacement-cost", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/front-strut-replacement-cost" ] }
shock absorber repair cost
93,131
numeric
[]
[ "3" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "it contains 2 3 fluid ounce and 20 metric milliliters how many teaspoons in a tablespoon now that we know how many fluid ounces and milliliters there are in a teaspoon and a tablespoon we can count easily", "if you re scaling a recipe up or down going from tablespoons to teaspoons isn t as straightforward as say scaling from cups but knowing that 1 tablespoon equals 3 teaspoons will help you scale everything from spices to salt to leaveners like baking soda or baking powder properly", "in this article we will find out how many teaspoons 1 in a tablespoon 2 some people confuse between teaspoons and tablespoons though their differences seem to be obvious first of all teaspoons as units of volume are much smaller than tablespoons it is like comparing the items of cutlery bearing the same names", "teaspoons is a measurement of volume not weight learning how to convert grams into teaspoons can be a helpful tool in determining how much sugar you are consuming throughout the day if you look at the nutrition facts on a package of white sugar or brown sugar the serving size is one teaspoon", "1 tablespoon 4 teaspoons australia to convert other cooking measurement units please go to cooking conversion tablespoons to teaspoons volume units conversion factor is 3 except australia to find out how many teaspoons in tablespoons please use the converter below", "to convert other cooking measurement units please go to cooking conversion teaspoon is 1 3 of a tablespoon in imperial us customary and metric measurement systems except australia to find out how many tablespoons in teaspoons multiply by the factor or simply use the converter below 1 teaspoon 0 33333333 1 3 tablespoon us uk or metric teaspoon is a volume unit mostly used in cooking recipes prescriptions", "tablespoon is a commonly used volume unit in cooking recipes 1 us tbsp is about 15 milliliters and 0 5 fluid ounces whereas in australia it is about 20 ml the abbreviations are tbsp tbs tb t tblsp teaspoon is a volume unit used mostly in cooking recipes and prescriptions" ], "url": [ "http://1howmany.com/how-many-teaspoons-in-a-tablespoon", "http://www.thekitchn.com/do-you-know-how-many-teaspoons-are-in-a-tablespoon-223429", "http://1howmany.com/how-many-teaspoons-in-a-tablespoon", "http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/how_to_convert_grams_of_sugars_into_teaspoons", "http://www.asknumbers.com/TablespoonToTeaspoon.aspx", "http://www.asknumbers.com/TeaspoonToTablespoon.aspx", "http://www.asknumbers.com/TablespoonToTeaspoon.aspx" ] }
how many teaspoons are in a tablespoon
93,132
numeric
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[ "Vaginal discharge, sexually transmitted diseases, dehydration, certain autoimmune disorders, as well as infection, inflammation, or other conditions of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A urinary tract infection-a UTI can cause cloudy urine. The urinary tract infection may be accompanied with burning or painful urination. A bladder infection (a more specific type of urinary tract infection), also known as Cystitis, may cause cloudy urine. Some possible cloudy urine causes are: Food can cause a change in the consistency and color of your urine, although they are not the usual cause of cloudy urine. Blood in urine-When the blood is microscopic, it may not show bright red or dark red but rather it may appear as cloudy urine.", "Get help from a doctor now ›. It could be: a sign of a urinary tract infection, especially if you have any burning sensation, increase in urination /frequency or pain over your bladder when pushing on it. You should see a doctor and have your urine checked if you have any of these symptoms. ...Read more. ", "Healthy urine is clear and light yellow in color. Urine may appear cloudy for a variety of reasons, some of which are not harmful, such as foaming of the urine that occurs temporarily when urinating rapidly.", "The presence of bacteria in the urine, such as with a urinary tract infection (UTI), can affect the appearance and smell of urine. When there is an infection in the urinary tract, the urine may take on a foul-smelling odor as well as appear cloudy or bloody. Normal urine is clear and has a straw-yellow color. While the odor of urine can vary somewhat, in most cases, it does not have a strong smell. With dehydration, the urine is more concentrated and may have a stronger ammonia scent than normal.", "Pus in the urine can cause cloudiness. However, it's important to understand that pus is usually a symptom of some other problem, such as a urinary tract infection or something like gonorrhea. Kidney infections, known as pylonephritis can cause puss and cloudiness of the urine as well. You can test to see if your urine cloudiness is due to phosphates. Simply take a small sample of your urine and drop a bit of acetic acid (vinegar) in to it. If it is phosphates, the urine will become completely clear immediately.", "If your cloudy urine is caused by a urinary tract infection, or bladder infection, it is usually treated by simple antibiotics and clears up within a couple of weeks. If your cloudy urine is caused by a kidney stone… you’ll usually know it, as the pain can be pretty intense. Some possible cloudy urine causes are: Food can cause a change in the consistency and color of your urine, although they are not the usual cause of cloudy urine. Blood in urine-When the blood is microscopic, it may not show bright red or dark red but rather it may appear as cloudy urine.", "Normal urine is clear and has a straw-yellow color. When the urine does not have its characteristic clear appearance, it is often referred to as cloudy, turbid, or foamy urine. Cloudy or foamy urine may occur occasionally due to mild dehydration; when it occurs in the absence of symptoms and goes away rapidly, it is usually of little consequence. Certain conditions can cause excess protein or crystalline substances in the urine, causing it to persistently appear cloudy or foamy. Infections anywhere in the urinary tract can cause blood and pus to appear in the urine, giving it a cloudy appearance. Additionally, many of the numerous causes of blood in the urine can yield a cloudy or murky appearance to the urine due to the presence of blood", "Cloudy urine can be caused by a variety of conditions, including vaginal discharge, sexually transmitted diseases, dehydration, certain autoimmune disorders, as well as infection, inflammation, or other conditions of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra). Urine may appear cloudy for a variety of reasons, some of which are not harmful, such as foaming of the urine that occurs temporarily when urinating rapidly.", "There are a variety of cloudy urine causes. If your urine color is cloudy or looks like milky urine, it could be nothing to worry about … or it could be a sign of a serious illness. Keep in mind that cloudy urine is a symptom and not an illness by itself. Some possible cloudy urine causes are: Food can cause a change in the consistency and color of your urine, although they are not the usual cause of cloudy urine. Blood in urine-When the blood is microscopic, it may not show bright red or dark red but rather it may appear as cloudy urine." ], "url": [ "http://www.urinecolors.com/urine-consistency/cloudy-urine", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-it-mean-when-your-urine-is-cloudy", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/cloudy-urine", "http://www.medicinenet.com/urine_odor/symptoms.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120711173555AAIeS5H", "http://www.urinecolors.com/urine-consistency/cloudy-urine", "http://www.medicinenet.com/cloudy_urine/symptoms.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/cloudy-urine", "http://www.urinecolors.com/urine-consistency/cloudy-urine" ] }
What does it mean if your urine is cloudy?
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[ "Vertebrate are the animals belonging to the sub-phylum Vertebrata. They belong to the Phylum Chordata. The characteristics of phylum chordata is the presence of notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord and paired pharyngeal gill slits. The members of subphylum Vertebrata possess notochord during the embryonic period. Vertebrates are the most organized organisms on Earth. They belong to the sub-phylum Vertebrata. They are not the most numerous group of animals, they are the most advanced group of animals. The characteristics that makes vertebrates special are the presence of the spinal cords, vertebrae and notochords." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Text. General Characteristics of Vertebrates. Vertebrates are members of the Phylum Chordata, which are bilaterally symmetrical. Vertebrates have two sets of appendages. (These can be seen as wings, fins, legs and arms). Vertebrates have a tail that extends posterior to the anus, though in most cases it decreases in size or disappears in embryonic development.", "General characteristics of invertebrates are as follows: The main characteristic that separates invertebrates from other organisms is the absence of the spinal column and backbone.They are multicelluar organisms, they completely lack cell walls.They are devoid hard bony endoskeleton. Characteristics of Invertebrates. 1 The main characteristic that separates invertebrates from other organisms is the absence of the spinal column and backbone. 2 They are multicelluar organisms, they completely lack cell walls.", "Animals can be classified into two main groups: vertebrates and invertebrates. The main difference between vertebrates and invertebrates is that invertebrates, like insects and flatworms, do not have a backbone or a spinal column. Examples of vertebrates include humans, birds, and snakes.", "Vertebrate are the animals belonging to the sub-phylum Vertebrata. They belong to the Phylum Chordata. The characteristics of phylum chordata is the presence of notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord and paired pharyngeal gill slits. The members of subphylum Vertebrata possess notochord during the embryonic period.", "Vertebrates are the most organized organisms on Earth. They belong to the sub-phylum Vertebrata. They are not the most numerous group of animals, they are the most advanced group of animals.The characteristics that makes vertebrates special are the presence of the spinal cords, vertebrae and notochords. They belong to the Phylum Chordata. The characteristics of phylum chordata is the presence of notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord and paired pharyngeal gill slits. The members of subphylum Vertebrata possess notochord during the embryonic period.", "The notochord is replaced by a cartilaginous or bony vertebral column in the adult. All vertebrate are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates. Special characteristics of vertebrates other than the vertebral column are, they have a muscular heart which is two, three or four chambered. They belong to the Phylum Chordata. The characteristics of phylum chordata is the presence of notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord and paired pharyngeal gill slits. The members of subphylum Vertebrata possess notochord during the embryonic period.", "Invertebrates are the animals that do not have a backbone or the vertebral column.Animals without the notochord are invertebrates. Most of the animals are invertebrates. The term invertebrates is a prefixed form of a Latin derived word ' Vertebra' . ' Vertebra' means joint in general, specifically it means ' the joint of the spinal column of the vertebrate' . It id coupled with the prefix in meaning not or without, which conveys the meaning ' those that lack veterbrae' . Characteristics of Invertebrates. 1 The main characteristic that separates invertebrates from other organisms is the absence of the spinal column and backbone. 2 They are multicelluar organisms, they completely lack cell walls.", "This chapter will be a veritable parade of taxa, as we start tracing the evolution of vertebrates and the derived characters that distinguish them from the chordates that we discussed in the last lecture. General characteristics of vertebrates. ", "Differences in Physical Characteristics. Vertebrates have a skeletal structure with a spinal column or backbone. Invertebrates have no backbone, while vertebrates have a well-developed internal skeleton of cartilage and bone and a highly developed brain that is enclosed by a skull. The main difference between vertebrates and invertebrates is that invertebrates, like insects and flatworms, do not have a backbone or a spinal column. Examples of vertebrates include humans, birds, and snakes." ], "url": [ "http://www.glogster.com/emilymccall/general-characteristics-of-vertebrates/g-6lst5399kfuccusol96i0a0", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/organism/invertebrates.html", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Invertebrate_vs_Vertebrate", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/organism/vertebrates.html", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/organism/vertebrates.html", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/organism/vertebrates.html", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/organism/invertebrates.html", "http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chapter3.html", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Invertebrate_vs_Vertebrate" ] }
what is the general characteristics vertebrates
93,134
description
[]
[ "NADH + H+ and FADH2." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As mentioned in the previous section on energy, during the process of aerobic respiration, coupled oxidation-reduction reactions and electron carriers are often part of what is called an electron transport chain (def), a series of electron carriers that eventually transfers electrons from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen. These membrane-associated electron carriers include flavoproteins, iron-sulfur proteins, quinones, and cytochromes. The last electron carrier in the electron transport chain transfers the electrons to the teminal electron acceptor, oxygen.", "Electron carriers are reduced during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to NADH + H+ and FADH2. These carriers then donate electrons and protons to the electron carrier proteins of the electron transport chain. The final electron acceptor is oxygen. Together with oxygen, electrons and protons form molecules of water. Four protein complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane form the electron transport chain. These complexes exist in a descending order of energy. Here the electron carriers come along to drop off all their electron and proton cargo that they picked up during the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stages.", "NADH and FADH2 then transfer protons and electrons to the electron transport chain to produce additional ATPs by oxidative phosphorylation. 3. The electron transport chain consists of a series of electron carriers that eventually transfer electrons from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen. 7. During aerobic respiration, the last electron carrier in the membrane transfers 2 electrons to half an oxygen molecule (an oxygen atom) that simultaneously combines with 2 protons from the surrounding medium to produce water as an end product.", "Glycolysis. Cells harvest the energy contained in the chemical bonds of glucose in a very controlled, step-by-step series of reactions that release small amounts of energy during each biochemical reaction. Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration, where a molecule of glucose is split to release energy. ", "If these electrons were all actors in cellular respiration, this would be their time to shine. The electron transport chain is the third stage of cellular respiration. Four protein complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane form the electron transport chain. These complexes exist in a descending order of energy. Here the electron carriers come along to drop off all their electron and proton cargo that they picked up during the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stages.", "The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is molecular oxygen. Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or, such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars, cellular respiration. Electron transport chains are redox reactions that transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor. The transfer of electrons is coupled to the translocation of protons across a membrane, producing a proton gradient. The proton gradient is used to produce useful work.", "An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of compounds that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H + ions) across a membrane. Electron transport chains are redox reactions that transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor. The transfer of electrons is coupled to the translocation of protons across a membrane, producing a proton gradient. The proton gradient is used to produce useful work.", "THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN AND CHEMIOSMOSIS. Learning Objectives for this Section. Function: During various steps in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, the oxidation of certain intermediate precursor molecules causes the reduction of NAD+ to NADH + H+ and FAD to FADH2. These membrane-associated electron carriers include flavoproteins, iron-sulfur proteins, quinones, and cytochromes. The last electron carrier in the electron transport chain transfers the electrons to the teminal electron acceptor, oxygen.", "1. The electron transport chain in bacteria is located... in the cytoplasm. in the mitochondria. in the cell wall. in the cell membrane. in the plasmid. 2. During aerobic respiration, the last carrier protein transfers a pair of electrons to... water. ", "Electron carriers are important molecules in biological systems. They accept electrons and move them as part of the electron transport chain, transferring the electron, and the energy it represents, to power the cell. Electron carriers are vital parts of cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Cytochrome C is important at the end of the electron transport chain in the mitochondria, or in bacterial cells, which do not have mitochondria. Cytochromes are proteins forming a matrix around an iron atom, known as the heme group." ], "url": [ "http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/biotutorials/cellresp/etsch.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/aerobic-respiration-ii-the-electron-transport-chain.html", "http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/SoftChalk%20BIOL%20230/Metabolism/Cellular_Respiration/electron_transport_system/electron_transport_system_print.html", "http://www.factmonster.com/cig/biology/cellular-respiration.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/aerobic-respiration-ii-the-electron-transport-chain.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_transport_chain", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_transport_chain", "http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/biotutorials/cellresp/etsch.html", "http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0072507470/student_view0/chapter25/animation__electron_transport_system_and_formation_of_atp__quiz_1_.html", "http://education.seattlepi.com/examples-electron-carriers-4350.html" ] }
which proteins function as electron carriers in respiration
93,135
entity
[]
[ "200c", "200C/fan" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. 1 Heat oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit. 2 Rinse and pat dry drumsticks. 3 Bake 20 minutes, turn chicken, then bake another 20 to 25 minutes or until an instant read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the chicken reads 165 degrees Fahrenheit. Bake the drumsticks in a 425 F degree oven for 20 minutes then use tongs to rotate each drumstick and bake until done. That’s it, we told you it was easy. You will be left with moist and juicy baked chicken drumsticks with crispy skin — the best. You May Also Like.", "1 Pour this mixture over the chicken and coat thoroughly. 2 Leave to marinate for 30 mins at room temperature or overnight in the fridge. 3 Heat oven to 200C/fan 180C/gas 6. 4 Tip the chicken into a shallow roasting tray and cook for 35 mins, turning occasionally, until the chicken is tender and glistening with the marinade. 1 Make 3 slashes on each of the drumsticks. 2 Mix together the soy, honey, oil, tomato puree purée and. 3 Mustard pour this mixture over the chicken and coat. 4 Thoroughly leave to marinate for 30 mins at room temperature or overnight in the. 5 Fridge heat oven TO/200c FAN/180c gas. 6", "For the marinade, put all of the marinade ingredients into a large bowl and stir to combine. Add the chicken and allow to marinate while you preheat the oven to 200C/180C Fan/Gas 6. Put the chicken drumsticks on a roasting tray and roast for 20-30 minutes, or until the skin is golden and the chicken is cooked through. (To check, pierce the drumstick at its thickest part, next to the bone. The juices should run clear.).", "Before it goes in the oven, chicken should be at room temperature, so take it out of the fridge (1 hour for a whole chicken; 30 minutes for a cut) before cooking. Roast at 200C/180C fan/gas mark 6 (whole chicken: 25 minutes per 500g, plus an extra 25 minutes; breasts, 15 minutes; thighs and wings, 40 minutes). Grill or barbecue (breast, 7-10 minutes; cubes or strips, 5-7 minutes; drumsticks and thighs, 25-30 minutes; wings, 40 minutes). Stir fry (cubes or strips, 5-7 minutes).", "This raises the chicken up and allows the heat from the oven to evenly bake the drumsticks. If you don’t have a baking sheet that will fit a rack inside of it, just use a regular baking sheet. Bake the drumsticks in a 425 F degree oven for 20 minutes then use tongs to rotate each drumstick and bake until done. That’s it, we told you it was easy. You will be left with moist and juicy baked chicken drumsticks with crispy skin — the best. You May Also Like.", "Baking your Chicken Legs... Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: 220 would zap it into leather. I used to always do chicken at 200 in a non fan oven. The general recommendation is to drop 20' for fan assisted since it is somewhat fiercer, and keep the cooking time the same", "Place chicken skin side down into the pan. Put thighs in the center, and breast and legs around the edge of the pan. The oil should come half way up the pan. Cook chicken until golden brown on each side, approximately 10 to 12 minutes per side. More importantly, the internal temperature should be right around 180 degrees. ", "Pour the sauce over the chicken and bake at 180 deg C for 30 min, turn drumsticks over, and cook for another 30 min. 1 person found this useful. If it is ground chicken 165° F. Our government says that you should cook a whole chicken until the temperature measured in the thigh is 180°F (82°C). " ], "url": [ "http://www.inspiredtaste.net/8145/baked-drumsticks-with-rosemary/", "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/4785/sticky-chicken-drumsticks", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/fivespiceroastchicke_89295", "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/chicken", "http://www.inspiredtaste.net/8145/baked-drumsticks-with-rosemary/", "http://community.tasteofhome.com/community_forums/f/29/p/176779/7366133.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071001044512AAUkU4M", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/fried-chicken-recipe.html#!", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_temperature_do_you_cook_chicken_drumsticks" ] }
what fan temperature to cook chicken drumsticks
93,136
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Isoleucine is an essential acid, which means that it cannot be manufactured in the body and must be obtained through dietary sources. Good sources of isoleucine include high-protein foods, such as nuts, seeds, meat, eggs, fish, lentils, peas, and soy protein. Isoleucine Isoleucine is an amino acid that is best known for its ability to increase endurance and help heal and repair muscle tissue and encourage clotting at the site of injury.", "L-isoleucine is one of the branched chain amino acids (L-isoleucine, L-valine, and L-leucine) and is classified as an essential amino acid. This means the body cannot manufacture L-isoleucine; it must be acquired through diet or supplementation. The male adult’s daily requirement is 10 mg per kg of body weight. ", "Isoleucine, an essential amino acid, is one of the three amino acids having branched hydrocarbon side chains. It is usually interchangeable with leucine and occasionally with valine in proteins. ", "Isoleucine (abbreviated as Ile or I) is an α-amino acid which is essential in humans (it cannot be synthesized, so it must be ingested). The iso-in its name refers to it being an isomer of leucine. Its chemical formula is HO 2 CCH(NH 2)CH(CH 3)CH 2 CH 3. Its codons are AUU, AUC and AUA. With a hydrocarbon side chain, isoleucine is classified as a hydrophobic amino acid. Together with threonine, isoleucine is one of two common amino acids that have a chiral side chain. Four stereoisomers of isoleucine are possible, including two possible diastereomers of.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Isoleucine is an amino acid. All amino acids contain an amine functional group, a, carboxylic acid functional group, and a side chain of varying nature. Since amines are generally basic, and carboxylic acids are obviously acidic, there is a self-neutralization of the two groups by themselves. As a side note, the linking of the acid group of one amino acid to the base group of another is called a peptide bond, and is how amino acids are joined to form proteins. Thus, the acidity or bascicity of a pure amino acid in solution is determined by the side chain. Since the side chain of isoleucine is a hydrocarbon (only C-H bonds) which is also neutral, a solution of isoleucine would be neutral as well, with a pH of around 7", "Description. Isoleucine is an essential amino acid. This means that it must be obtained through the diet in adequate quantities to meet the body's needs. Isoleucine is a member of the branched-chain amino acid family. The three branched-chain amino acids-isoleucine, leucine, and valine-constitute approximately 70 percent of the amino acids in the body proteins. ", "Isoleucine. Isoleucine is very similar in structure to the amino acid leucine. Like all amino acids, it has an acidic group called a carboxylic acid, and a basic group called an amine as part of its structure. Its identity is determined by its side chain, which is a group that varies from one amino acid to the next and determines each amino acid's chemical properties.", "Isoleucine is incorporated into proteins at a molar rate of 4.6 percent when compared to the other amino acids. Isoleucine is a member of the aliphatic side-chain amino acid family that is composed of extremely hydrophobic biochemicals that are found principally in the interior of proteins and enzymes." ], "url": [ "http://www.vitaminstuff.com/amino-acid-isoleucine.html", "http://www.ajiaminoscience.com/products/manufactured_products/l-amino_acids/L-Isoleucine.aspx", "http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/aa/isoleusine.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoleucine", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_isoleucine_an_acid_or_a_base", "http://www.springboard4health.com/notebook/proteins_isoleucine.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/435085-the-function-of-isoleucine-amino-acids/", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/aminoacids/pages/isoleucine.html" ] }
is isoleucine acidic
93,137
description
[]
[ "Saturated hydrocarbon and Unsaturated hydrocarbon.", "Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes), alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes and alkyne-based compounds are different types of hydrocarbons." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The presence of a hydrocarbon in an organic compound means the bonds between the atoms will be particularly strong, unlike the bonds in inorganic compounds and in organic compounds that contain a carbon atom. 1. Natural gas and fuels-Many of the natural fuel sources we use are hydrocarbons. Compounds like methane, butane, propane, and hexane are all hydrocarbons. Their chemical formulas consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms, in a variety of ratios and chemical configurations.", "The presence of carbon is required for a compound to be classified as organic in all but a few cases, but the presence of a hydrocarbon adds even more basis for it to be considered organic as there are a few inorganic compounds that do contain carbon but not hydrogen. 1. Natural gas and fuels-Many of the natural fuel sources we use are hydrocarbons. Compounds like methane, butane, propane, and hexane are all hydrocarbons. Their chemical formulas consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms, in a variety of ratios and chemical configurations.", "1. Alkanes-Are saturated hydrocarbons that therefore contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms bonded to each other, and typically follow the chemical formula C n H 2n+2. A common example is paraffin. 2. Alkenes-These unsaturated hydrocarbons are molecules that contain at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond", "Hydrocarbons. A hydrocarbon is a molecule whose structure includes only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Interestingly, though, hydrocarbons (once combined) also form bonds with other atoms in order to create organic compounds. 1. Natural gas and fuels-Many of the natural fuel sources we use are hydrocarbons. Compounds like methane, butane, propane, and hexane are all hydrocarbons. Their chemical formulas consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms, in a variety of ratios and chemical configurations.", "In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls. Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes), alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes and alkyne-based compounds are different types of hydrocarbons.", "Definition of hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons are chemical compounds that are formed from only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms. Categories of hydrocarbons include: 1 Alkanes - *saturated hydrocarbons, only single bonds. 2 Alkenes - *unsaturated hydrocarbons, include a double bond. : If an organic compound does not include any elements other than carbon and hydrogen, then it is a hydrocarbon. Here are some examples: : octane. octane. a hydrocarbon. octane. includes atoms of carbon and hydrogen; nothing else. : 1-chloropropane. 1-chloropropane is. a hydrocarbon", "21 Experiment 5 – Reactions of Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons are compounds that only contain carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons can be classified further by the type of bonds they contain. If a hydrocarbon contains only single bonds, it is an alkane. If it contains one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, it is classified as an alkene. If it contains one or more triple bonds between two carbon atoms, it is an alkyne", "Ethane, C2H6, is an alkane and is an example of a saturated hydrocarbon. Ethene, C2H4, is an alkene and is an example of unsaturated hydrocarbon. Ethyne, C2H2, is an alkyne and is also an example of unsaturated hydrocarbon. Aromatic compounds are unsaturated hydrocarbons and contain a benzene ring. Two different organic compounds can also have the same number of carbon atoms. These are called isomers. Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formulas but different structures and thus different physical and chemical characteristics. An example of isomerism is butane and 2-methylpropane.", "All organic compounds be generally classified as hydrocarbons (molecules containing only hydrogen and carbon) or substituted hydrocarbons (molecules having one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by another atom or group of atoms). Two different organic compounds can also have the same number of carbon atoms. These are called isomers. Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formulas but different structures and thus different physical and chemical characteristics. An example of isomerism is butane and 2-methylpropane." ], "url": [ "http://www.softschools.com/examples/science/hydrocarbons_examples/320/", "http://www.softschools.com/examples/science/hydrocarbons_examples/320/", "http://softschools.com/difference/saturated_vs_unsaturated_hydrocarbons/156/", "http://www.softschools.com/examples/science/hydrocarbons_examples/320/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon", "http://www.ivyroses.com/Chemistry/Organic/Hydrocarbons.php", "http://www.laney.edu/wp/cheli-fossum/files/2012/01/5-Reactions-of-Hydrocarbons.pdf", "http://www.chem.latech.edu/~deddy/chem121/Alkanes.htm", "http://www.chem.latech.edu/~deddy/chem121/Alkanes.htm" ] }
which compound is classified as a hydrocarbon
93,138
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Print this map. The Maldives, a group of about 1,200 islands, separated into a series of coral atolls, is just north of the Equator in the Indian Ocean. Only 200 of the islands are inhabited. It has a population of 393,988 and celebrates their National Day on July 26th. ", "In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it passes south of Kisangani, with approximately a quarter of the length of the country to its north. In Uganda, the equator passes very near Kampala, the capital. It passes north of Nairobi in Kenya, which it splits nearly in halves, and then through the very southern end of Somalia. The line also passes through the Maldives, an island nation in the Indian Ocean. Ad. The equator passes through South America near the northern end of the continent. It passes just north of Quito in Ecuador, separates Colombia into about three quarters to the north and one third to the south, and then crosses the top of Brazil, passing through Macapa. macapá", "Maldives is one of the many countries located on the equator which divides North Pole and South Pole. The country is stretched narrowly from north to south of the globe and equator crosses between Fuvahmulah and Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll in the southern parts of the nation. The islands are so tiny that many world maps do not show Maldives. It is an independent country of about 350,000 in population. Maldives is a member of the United Nations (UN), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), Commonwealth and many other international organisations.", "At the Equator the snow line is around 1,000 metres (3,280 ft) lower than on Mount Everest and as much as 2,000 metres (6,560 ft) lower than the highest snow line in the world near the Tropic of Capricorn on Llullaillaco. The Equator traverses the land and/or territorial waters of 14 countries. The Earth bulges slightly at the Equator. Its average diameter is 12,750 kilometres (7,922 mi), but at the Equator the diameter is about 43 kilometres (27 mi) greater than at the poles.", "Equator Village. Class. Equator Village Maldives Beach hotel is located in the southern most Atoll. For the frequent visitors who come to Maldives, the Addu Atoll, is totally different from everything they have experienced before as it brings you closer to nature as you have never been before. Before landing on Gan you will see that it is a large island, at least compared to the “normal” Maldivan islands. With its length of 5 km and width of 3 km it is among the largest natural islands of the Maldives. Equator Village is located in the Gan Island, Addu atoll 1 Km from the Gan Airport. And what is more the Addu Atoll is even south of the equator. That’s probably the resort is called Equator Village. The bungalows with a total of 78 rooms are located in nice garden area with a profusion of flowers, bushes and trees", "Everything you need to know... The Maldives benefits from their location near the Equator, which offers stable temperatures throughout the year and protection from cyclones. Their climate is tropical equatorial, generally humid and warm with 2 seasons called Monsoons. With a distance of 800 km from North to South and the Equator crossing the country, the weather conditions will vary according to your location in the archipelago.", "There are two maps below, one shows where is Maldives located on the world map and other shows the islands of Maldives. Airports are marked with flight symbol. To quickly locate the main international airport scroll down and see mid-section of the Maldives map where there is double flight-symbol. The islands are so tiny that many world maps do not show Maldives. It is an independent country of about 350,000 in population. Maldives is a member of the United Nations (UN), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), Commonwealth and many other international organisations.", "Equator Village – An exotic adventure. Welcome to Equator Village spa resort-the alluring tropical beauty of Addu Atoll. Nestled in one of the largest, most interestingly formed and historically rich atolls of Maldives, an exotic adventure begins the moment you start your journey from INIA to Gan International Airport. ", "Detailed information and maps show where is Maldives located on world map. Map of Maldives shows local islands, resorts, airports etc. Maldive is chain of 1190 islands located south-west of Sri Lanka and India in the Indian Ocean. The islands are so tiny that many world maps do not show Maldives. It is an independent country of about 350,000 in population. Maldives is a member of the United Nations (UN), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), Commonwealth and many other international organisations." ], "url": [ "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/mv.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-some-countries-along-the-equator.htm", "http://www.maldivesfinest.com/location-map", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equator", "http://www.vermillionmaldives.com/resorts/Equatorvillage.htm", "http://www.dreamingofmaldives.com/maldives-weather-and-climate.php", "http://www.maldivesfinest.com/location-map", "http://www.equatorvillage.com.mv/", "http://www.maldivesfinest.com/location-map" ] }
are the maldives near the equator
93,139
description
[]
[ "Orchids of the genus Vanilla." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The majority of the world's vanilla is the V. planifolia species, more commonly known as Bourbon vanilla (after the former name of Reunion, Île Ile) île Bourbon or, madagascar vanilla which is Produced in madagascar and neighboring islands in The Southwestern, indian ocean And. in indonesia 1 Tahitian vanilla is the name for vanilla from French Polynesia, made with the V. tahitiensis strain. 2 Genetic analysis shows this species is possibly a cultivar from a hybrid-cross of V. planifolia and V. odorata.", "Inside of a vanilla pod are small vanilla beans. These beans become the flavor and smell you know as vanilla once they go through special drying and processing, known as fermentation. Vanilla extract, the liquid vanilla-flavoring, is made by crushing and mixing the beans. ", "Vanilla beans come from the vanilla plant, actually from the orchid variety Vanilla Planifolia. Of the many thousands of varieties of orchids this is the only one that bears edible fruit. It is a rather small plain yellow orchid that produces these long pods. Bourbon vanilla beans are botanically known as Vanilla Planifolia and originally came from the Gulf Coast of Mexico. When grown in Mexico they're called Mexican vanilla beans. On the other hand, beans from the same plant stock are called Bourbon beans if they grow in Madagascar, India, Indonesia, and many other regions.", "Vanilla originated in Mexico with the Totonaco Indians, who were conquered by the Aztecs who, in turn, were conquered by Hernando Cortez. Along with other plunder, Cortez took cacao beans and vanilla pods back to Spain and the rest is history. Vanilla pods, commonly called vanilla beans, are the fruit of the vanilla orchid, the only orchid plant that produces an edible fruit. ", "Vanilla is a flavor derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia). The word vanilla, derived from the diminutive of the Spanish word vaina (vaina itself meaning sheath or pod), translates simply as little pod. Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called tlilxochitl by the Aztecs. 1 Tahitian vanilla is the name for vanilla from French Polynesia, made with the V. tahitiensis strain. 2 Genetic analysis shows this species is possibly a cultivar from a hybrid-cross of V. planifolia and V. odorata.", "Vanilla is one of those powerful ingredients we use all the time, but probably take for granted. Whether it's vanilla extract in your chocolate chip cookies or scraped vanilla beans for custard or ice cream, vanilla is called for in all kinds of recipes. With so many uses and so many different types of vanilla -- from Bourbon to Mexican -- vanilla is an omnipresent ingredient whose value cannot be overstated. Vanilla comes from orchids of the genus Vanilla. While the major species of vanilla orchids are now grown around the world, they originally came from Mesoamerica, including parts of modern day Mexico and Guatemala. The vanilla orchid is a vine-like plant that grows up trees", "Vanilla extract comes from macerating vanilla beans and mixing them with water and alcohol. cbcastro/Flickr. It's the most commonly purchased form of vanilla and much cheaper than vanilla beans. Vanilla can only grow 10 to 20 degrees north and south of the equator. Vanilla comes from orchids of the genus Vanilla. While the major species of vanilla orchids are now grown around the world, they originally came from Mesoamerica, including parts of modern day Mexico and Guatemala. The vanilla orchid is a vine-like plant that grows up trees", "21 Apr, 2012 where did 0. Vanilla is a flavoring that is derived from a species of orchid. It is commonly used to flavor sweet dishes and in perfume scents and aromatherapy. The word vanilla comes from the Spanish word “vainilla” meaning little pod. The vanilla pod is harvested from a tropical orchid called Flat-Leaved Vanilla. This tropical orchid originated in the Mazatlan Valley on the Gulf Coast of Mexico, which is now the state of Veracruz.", "Tips for choosing quality vanilla beans. Premium vanilla beans, regardless of where they come from, should have a rich, full aroma, be oily to the touch, and sleek in appearance. Beans to avoid are those with very little scent, are smoky, brittle or dry, or are mildewed. Bourbon vanilla beans are botanically known as Vanilla Planifolia and originally came from the Gulf Coast of Mexico. When grown in Mexico they're called Mexican vanilla beans. On the other hand, beans from the same plant stock are called Bourbon beans if they grow in Madagascar, India, Indonesia, and many other regions." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanilla", "http://whyzz.com/where-does-vanilla-come-from", "http://vanilla.servolux.nl/vanilla_beans.html", "http://easteuropeanfood.about.com/od/desserts/a/Vanilla.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanilla", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/25/vanilla-comes-from_n_5021060.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/25/vanilla-comes-from_n_5021060.html", "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-did-vanilla-originate-from/", "http://vanilla.servolux.nl/vanilla_beans.html" ] }
where does vanilla come from
93,140
location
[]
[ "It is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells.", "Eukaryotic" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Put at its simplest, the main difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is that prokaryotes do not have a nucleus while eukaryotes do. There are, however, other differences as well. Both types of cells have a plasma membrane, DNA, and cytoplasm. All cells share these features. Even though a prokaryotic cell does not have a nucleus, it still has DNA that is contained as a complex with proteins in the cytoplasm. Golgi apparatus and lysosomes/peroxisomes, however, are only found in eukaryotic cells and not prokaryotic cells", "No, there is no Golgi apparatus in a prokaryotic cell. The Golgi apparatus (= Golgi body, Golgi complex, or dictyosome) is a membranous structure, and there are no internal … membranes in prokaryotes. The only membrane is the one that surrounds the cytoplasm, called the cell membrane or plasma membrane. 7 people found this useful. It is a flattened stack of tubular membranes that modifies proteins. It sorts prot … eins into packages and store them in Vesicles. The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex or Golgi body, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. which is one of the organelles.", "The distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is considered to be the most important distinction among groups of organisms. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA. ", "Prokaryotic cells contain a single compartment enclosed within the cell membrane. In this space reside DNA, RNA, ribosomes and other molecules. Prokaryotes lack a defined nucleus (which is where DNA and RNA are stored in eukaryotic cells), mitochondria, ER, golgi apparatus, and so on. In addition to the lack of organelles, prokaryotic cells also lack a cytoskeleton", "No, there is no Golgi apparatus in a prokaryotic cell. The Golgi apparatus (= Golgi body, Golgi complex, or dictyosome) is a membranous structure, and there are no internal membranes in prokaryotes. The only membrane is the one that surrounds the cytoplasm, called the cell membrane or plasma membrane", "The Golgi apparatus (also known as the dictyosome or Golgi body) is an organelle in a cell. The Golgi apparatus, and Golgi body are the same thing. Yes. The Golgi … apparatus is also called the Golgi body, Golgi complex, or dictyosome. It is a flattened stack of tubular membranes that modifies proteins. It sorts prot … eins into packages and store them in Vesicles. The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex or Golgi body, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. which is one of the organelles.", "The Golgi apparatus is the distribution and shipping department for the cell's chemical products. It is a special organelle found in the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cell, … it functions in the modification of proteins after they are synthesized. It is a flattened stack of tubular membranes that modifies proteins. It sorts prot … eins into packages and store them in Vesicles. The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex or Golgi body, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. which is one of the organelles." ], "url": [ "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/which-following-structures-present-both-382931", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_golgi_apparatus_prokaryotic_or_eukaryotic", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Eukaryotic_Cell_vs_Prokaryotic_Cell", "http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/cellstructure/celldifferences/section2.rhtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_there_a_Golgi_apparatus_in_a_prokaryote_cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_golgi_apparatus_prokaryotic_or_eukaryotic", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_golgi_apparatus_prokaryotic_or_eukaryotic" ] }
is golgi apparatus eukaryotic or prokaryotic
93,141
description
[]
[ "444 square kilometers", "38 miles long and 9 miles wide" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "C uracao uraçao is one of the five islands of The Netherlands antilles in The. Caribbean it is located 40 miles off the coast Of, venezuela 42 miles east Of, aruba and 30 miles west Of. bonaire Curacao curaçao is the largest of the five islands and the government of The Netherlands antilles is located. Here the island is about 62 km long and 14 km (wide 4 km at its narrowest point in the middle of the). island", "Curacao curaçao is the largest of the five islands and the government of The Netherlands antilles is located. Here the island is about 62 km long and 14 km (wide 4 km at its narrowest point in the middle of the). Island about.150 000 people live on the. island Curacao curaçao is the largest of the five islands and the government of The Netherlands antilles is located. Here the island is about 62 km long and 14 km (wide 4 km at its narrowest point in the middle of the). island", "Aruba is about 21 miles [33 kilometers] long. Its width ranges from about 2 miles [3.2 kilometers] to 8 miles [12.8 kilometers]. Its total area is 74.5 square miles [193 square kilometers]. For comparison, it's slightly larger than Washington, D.C. [68.3 square miles; 177 square kilometers]. ", "It is located 40 miles off the coast of Venezuela, 42 miles east of Aruba, and 30 miles west of Bonaire. Curacao curaçao is the largest of the five islands and the government of The Netherlands antilles is located. Here the island is about 62 km long and 14 km (wide 4 km at its narrowest point in the middle of the). island", "About Aruba. Aruba is a 19 miles (30 km)- long island of the Lesser Antilles in the southern Caribbean Sea. It's a mere 15 miles (24 km) from the coast of Venezuela. On a clear day the Venezuelan mainland is visible from the south-eastern coast. Together with Bonaire and Curacao, curaçao it forms a group referred to as THE abc islands of The Leeward, antilles the southern island chain of The Lesser. antilles", "The oblong island is fronted by heavy surf and a jagged coast on our northern, windward side and by seven miles (11 km) of honey-colored sand beaches on the southern leeward coast. It's some 75 square miles (193 km2) in area and measures about five miles (8 km) at it widest point and 19 miles (30 km) in length. It's a mere 15 miles (24 km) from the coast of Venezuela. On a clear day the Venezuelan mainland is visible from the south-eastern coast. Together with Bonaire and Curacao, curaçao it forms a group referred to as THE abc islands of The Leeward, antilles the southern island chain of The Lesser. antilles", "The largest and most populous of the Netherlands Antilles, located in between Aruba and Bonaire, Curacao curaçao lies some 35 miles off the northern coast Of venezuela and 800 miles north of the. Equator the island is 38 miles long and varies between 2 and 8 miles in. Width spectacular beaches line the, southwest leeward. coast The largest and most populous of the Netherlands Antilles, located in between Aruba and Bonaire, Curacao curaçao lies some 35 miles off the northern coast Of venezuela and 800 miles north of the. equator", "Bonaire is a small island, covering roughly 111 square miles, with a width that ranges from 3 to 7 miles and a length of approximately 24 miles. Bonaire is located approximately 50 miles off of the coast of Venezuela. Bonaire is the B of the ABC islands with her sister islands of the Dutch Caribbean – Aruba and Curacao. Bonaire’s position on the globe is (in latitude/longitude from a GPS): 12°10′ N 68°17′ W", "C uracao uraçao is one of the five islands of The Netherlands antilles in The. Caribbean it is located 40 miles off the coast Of, venezuela 42 miles east Of, aruba and 30 miles west Of. Bonaire curacao curaçao is the largest of the five islands and the government Of The netherlands antilles is. located here Curacao curaçao is the largest of the five islands and the government of The Netherlands antilles is located. Here the island is about 62 km long and 14 km (wide 4 km at its narrowest point in the middle of the). island", "The island's tourism slogan says it right: Curacao: Real. Different.. Curacao Basic Travel Information. 1 Location: In the southern Caribbean Sea just off the coast of Venezuela. 2 Size: About 171 square miles/444 square kilometers (38 miles long, 9 miles wide). 3 See Map. 4 Capital: Willemstad." ], "url": [ "http://www.narin.com/curacao/index.html", "http://www.narin.com/curacao/index.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_big_is_Aruba", "http://www.narin.com/curacao/index.html", "http://www.aruba-travelguide.com/about/", "http://www.aruba-travelguide.com/about/", "http://www.geographia.com/curacao/introduction.htm", "http://www.infobonaire.com/maps/", "http://www.narin.com/curacao/index.html", "http://gocaribbean.about.com/od/curacao/bb/CuracaoGuide.htm" ] }
how big is curacao in miles
93,142
numeric
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[ "The diaphragm and, to a lesser extent, the intercostal muscles.", "Intercostal muscles and the diaphragm" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nerve and Muscles of the Respiratory System. When a spinal cord injury occurs, the lungs and the alveoli remain the same. However, just as the injury affects the nerves that control the muscles of the arms and legs, it also affects the nerves that activate the muscles used for breathing. There are four sets of muscles that control the respiratory system. ", "In human physiology, the muscles of respiration are those muscles that contribute to inhalation and exhalation, by aiding in the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity. The diaphragm and, to a lesser extent, the intercostal muscles drive respiration during quiet breathing. Additional 'accessory muscles of respiration' are typically only used under conditions of high metabolic demand (e.g. exercise) or respiratory dysfunction (e.g. an asthma attack).", "The right side of the picture shows the muscles involved in expiration (breathing out). As you can see, in quiet breathing, no muscles are activated on expiration. Expiration, the caption says, results from passive, elastic recoil of the lungs, rib cage and diaphragm.. Note that in the Sounder Sleep System, all the breathing we do is quiet breathing only. The Muscles of Respiration. Please look closely at this illustration by the great anatomical illustrator Netter, and see what you can learn from it. Note that the muscles marked with blue arrows on the left side of the image are the muscles involved in inspiration (breathing in).", "The diaphragm is the major muscle responsible for breathing. It is a thin, dome-shaped muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity. During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts, so that it's centre moves caudally (downward) and its edges move rostrally (upward). Additional 'accessory muscles of respiration' are typically only used under conditions of high metabolic demand (e.g. exercise) or respiratory dysfunction (e.g. an asthma attack).", "The expansion of the lungs and thorax is caused by the movement of the diaphragm and the internal and external intercostal muscles. On inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and the dome of the diaphragm flattens. This increases the superior-inferior dimission of the chest cavity. Between these two sets of muscles they create something called negative pressure. This negative pressure is what allows the air to flow from your mouth and nose into the posterior orophyanx, down into the larynx past the glotis into the mainstem bronchi and into the lungs.", "Muscles of Respiration. During quiet breathing, the predominant muscle of respiration is the diaphragm. As it contracts, pleural pressure drops, which lowers the alveolar pressure, and draws air in down the pressure gradient from mouth to alveoli. Expiration during quiet breathing is predominantly a passive phenomenon, as the respiratory muscles are relaxed and the elastic lung and chest wall return passively to their resting volume, the functional residual capacity.", "Describe the components of the thoracic cage and their articulations. Describe in brief the respiratory movements. List the muscles involved in inspiration and in expiration. Describe the attachments of each muscle to the thoracic cage and its nerve supply. Describe the origin, insertion, nerve supply of diaphragm. ", "Best Answer: There are two main sets of muscles involved in breathing. The first is the diaphragm which is a two part leaf muscle that pulls down and flattens, when this happens it also pulls down on the bronchials of the lungs and helps to straigten them out so that the air has a more laminer shot into the lungs. Between these two sets of muscles they create something called negative pressure. This negative pressure is what allows the air to flow from your mouth and nose into the posterior orophyanx, down into the larynx past the glotis into the mainstem bronchi and", "Breathing is an active process-requiring the contraction of skeletal muscles. The primary muscles of respiration include the external intercostal muscles (located between the ribs) and the diaphragm (a sheet of muscle located between the thoracic & abdominal cavities). ", "When you inhale, your diaphragm contract, lowers, and decreases the pressure in the thoracic cavity (where your lungs are), thus causing air … to enter the lungs. If you're exercising or having trouble breathing, your intercostal muscles (the ones between your ribs) can also help with this. " ], "url": [ "http://calder.med.miami.edu/pointis/normbr.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_respiration", "http://soundersleep.com/musclesOfRespiration.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_respiration", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080713164734AAWCDwN", "http://oac.med.jhmi.edu/res_phys/Encyclopedia/MusclesOfResp/MusclesOfResp.HTML", "http://www.ksums.net/files/Archive/1st/432/03%20Respiratory%20Block/male/Anatomy/Lecture%202%20-%20MUSCLES%20INVOLVED%20IN%20RESPIRATION.pptx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080713164734AAWCDwN", "http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes6.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_two_muscles_involved_in_breathing" ] }
what are the two muscles involved in respiration
93,143
description
[]
[ "The only time it should change since Verizon uses DHCP for FiOS is when you release the IP from the router, or your service/router is off or out for over two hours." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "I am with time warner cable (road runner) and one of my favorite websites banned my ip address from their website for breaking a rule. its not the first time its happened to me, my ip address changed last time, im just wondering if any of you know when it will change again, or how often. i have tried everything,... My experience with the cable modem service in St Louis is that rebooting the router and cable modem does not always change the IP address, but if I left it off for an hour, I'd get a new IP address when I reconnected.", "When you're at home, an IP address is assigned to your computer by your Internet service provider (think Time Warner Cable, Cox Communications, or AT&T). Since they are the ones giving you access to the Internet, it's their role to assign an IP address to your computer. And every time you go on the Internet, an IP address is right there, working for you. And with so much obscure information (and misinformation) out there about the IP address, it's helpful to know the basics.", "(The IT departments can distinguish the computers on their network in other ways.). Most of the time, you'll find that your IP address doesn't change...even though technically it is classified as a dynamic IP address. For instance, as I write this article, my dynamic IP address hasn't changed over the past three months. And one of the first things you might do with a new connection is to see what your new IP address is. Make a note of the IP address—but don't get too attached because most likely, your ISP is called a dynamic IP address, which means it's subject to change on you.", "It has absolutely nothing to do with your WAN IP address assigned by your ISP. If you have a router either separately or built-in to your cable modem, then you cannot change your external IP address using the IPCONFIG command. My experience with the cable modem service in St Louis is that rebooting the router and cable modem does not always change the IP address, but if I left it off for an hour, I'd get a new IP address when I reconnected.", "· just now. Report Abuse. Short answer: your dynamic IP address changes when -- and as often as -- your service provider decides it will, though you might do something that influences the change. Dynamic IP addresses are assigned by the network. ", "The IP part of IP address stands for Internet Protocol.. The address part refers to a unique number that gets linked to all online activity you do...somewhat like a return address on a letter you'd send out. (All this happens in milliseconds.). That's the end of today's lesson. And every time you go on the Internet, an IP address is right there, working for you. And with so much obscure information (and misinformation) out there about the IP address, it's helpful to know the basics.", "The IP address that was banned is the public IP on the public side of the router TW provided you with. That side is not under your control. It'll change on whatever schedule TW has their DHCP server set to. My experience with the cable modem service in St Louis is that rebooting the router and cable modem does not always change the IP address, but if I left it off for an hour, I'd get a new IP address when I reconnected.", "Changing Public IP Addresses. Some Internet services assign you static IP addresses. To change a static IP address, you will need to contact the ISP and work with their technical support to have them assign a new one. Most Internet services, however, use dynamic IP addresses via DHCP. The policies of service providers dictate how to change these. Changing Private IP Addresses. 1 release and renew the DHCP address on the client. 2 set up the router (or other DHCP server) to use a different IP address range (and update addressing on the network's other devices accordingly). 3 change one or more devices on the network from dynamic to static addressing.", "But if the IP address is stable for a few months at a time, I can deal with it. IP addresses hardly change. Really, the only time it should change since Verizon uses DHCP for FiOS is when you release the IP from the router, or your service/router is off or out for over two hours. Otherwise, you should be able to hold on for a long time. This is without any intervention by me. IP addresses hardly change. Really, the only time it should change since Verizon uses DHCP for FiOS is when you release the IP from the router, or your service/router is off or out for over two hours." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101031213308AAto0NT", "http://whatismyipaddress.com/ip-basics", "http://whatismyipaddress.com/keeps-changing", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101031213308AAto0NT", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090430211818AAxrlWs", "http://whatismyipaddress.com/ip-basics", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101031213308AAto0NT", "http://compnetworking.about.com/od/tcpiptutorials/f/change-address.htm", "http://www.dslreports.com/forum/r20950459-How-often-do-IP-addresses-change" ] }
how often does an ip address change
93,144
numeric
[]
[ "The pleura is composed of two layers of thin lining tissue. The layer covering the lung (visceral pleura) and the parietal pleura that covers the inner wall of the chest are lubricated by pleural fluid." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A. The pleura is composed of two layers of thin lining tissue. The layer covering the lung (visceral pleura) and the parietal pleura that covers the inner wall of the chest are lubricated by pleural fluid. Normally, there is about 10-20 ml of clear liquid that acts as a lubricant between these layers.", "Causes of Pleural Effusions. The pleura is a thin membrane that lines the surface of the lungs and the inside of the chest wall outside the lungs. In pleural effusions, fluid accumulates in the space between the layers of pleura.", "Pleura of the Lungs. The pleura includes two thin layers of tissue that protect and cushion the lungs. The inner layer (visceral pleura) wraps around the lungs and is stuck so tightly to the lungs that it cannot be peeled off. The outer layer (parietal pleura) lines the inside of the chest wall. The very thin space between the layers is called the pleural cavity. A liquid, called pleural fluid, lubricates the pleural cavity so that the two layers of pleural tissue can slide against each other.", "Cancer that spreads into the pleural cavity, or the space between the lung and the chest wall, can create fluid or a pleural effusion. This process can occur from lung cancer, mesothelioma, or other types of cancers." ], "url": [ "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1176100/how-does-the-pleura-work", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/pleural-effusion-symptoms-causes-treatments", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/pleura-of-the-lungs", "http://www.surgery.usc.edu/thoracic/malignantpleuraleffusion.html" ] }
what does the pleura do in the lungs
93,145
description
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[ "Because it is a colorless gas with a pungent and suffocating odor, similar to a just-struck match.", "Because Coal-fired power plants are the largest human-caused source of sulfur dioxide, a pollutant gas that contributes to the production of acid rain and causes significant health problems, particularly through its role in forming particulates." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chemical reference number (CAS). Sulfur dioxide, SO 2, is a colorless gas or liquid with a strong, choking odor. It is produced from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) and the smelting of mineral ores (aluminum, copper, zinc, lead and iron) that contain sulfur. Sulfur dioxide dissolves easily in water to form sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid is a major component of acid rain. People who live near industrial sources of sulfur dioxide may be exposed to it in the air. You are most likely to be exposed if you work in industries where SO2 is produced, such as copper smelting or power plants, or where SO2 is used like the production of sulfuric acid, paper, food preservatives or fertilizers.", "You can be exposed to sulfur dioxide at work if you work in facilities that produce sulfur dioxide as a by-product, such as copper smelting plants and electric power plants. You can also be exposed if you work in the manufacturing of sulfuric acid, paper, food preservatives, or fertilizers. Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas with a pungent and suffocating odor, similar to a just-struck match. It has an acidic taste and is a liquid when under pressure. Sulfur dioxide is formed when fuel containing sulfur, such as coal and oil, is burned. The chemical symbol for sulfur dioxide is SO2. Most sulfur dioxide in the air comes from the burning of coal and oil at electric power plants. Other sources of sulfur dioxide in the air are industrial facilities that use coal or oil, petroleum refineries, cement manufacturing, metal processing, paper pulp manufacturing, and copper smelting", "Decades ago, sulfur dioxide pollution —mostly from coal-fired power plants—was causing acid rain and snow, killing aquatic life and forests. ", "Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas that can be released into the air through various manufacturing processes, particularly through the combustion of coal for power generation. SO 2 is also released to the air from natural sources, but on average, human activities are the predominant global source. Coal is not a pure carbon; most coal contains other chemicals, including sulfur. When coal is burned, the sulfur combines with the oxygen in the combustion air to produce SO 2, which is emitted into the air through a plant s stacks.", "Emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO 2) and nitrogen oxides (NO x) from the electric power sector in 2012 declined to their lowest level since the passage of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. Because coal-fired units accounted for a large share of SO 2 and NO x emissions, the program provided an economic incentive for coal-fired power plants to reduce emissions by installing pollution control systems, burning lower sulfur coal, or, for high-emitting plants, dispatching less electricity.", "See here for help on adding material to CoalSwarm. Coal-fired power plants are the largest human-caused source of sulfur dioxide, a pollutant gas that contributes to the production of acid rain and causes significant health problems, particularly through its role in forming particulates. Acid rain is rain saturated with chemicals like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which causes acidification of lakes and streams and contributes to the damage of trees at high elevations and many sensitive forest soils.", "Burning coal in power plants emits sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with precipitation in the atmosphere to form acid rain. Burning coal also produces particulate matter. Coal-fired and oil-fired power plants are also called fossil-fueled power plants. Oil-fired power plants generate only 1 percent of the country's electricity. About 60 percent of sulfur dioxide emissions, 50 percent of mercury emissions, and 13 percent of nitrogen oxide emissions come from fossil-fueled power plants.", "In December 2010, plant experts, scientists, environmentalists and ranchers stated that they believe sulfur dioxide pollution from coal-fired power plants is slowly killing vegetation across Texas, in particular pollution from the Fayette Power Project in Texas. Acid rain is rain saturated with chemicals like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which causes acidification of lakes and streams and contributes to the damage of trees at high elevations and many sensitive forest soils.", "Sulfur Emissions and Midwest Power Plants. Sulfur emissions from power plants form some of the most harmful common air pollutants. Power plants release more sulfur in to the atmosphere than any other emissions sources. Sulfur emissions form some of the most harmful and environmentally damaging pollutants in our air. Each year, uncontrolled power plants release twice as much sulfur into the air as cars, factories and trucks combined. Most of this power plant sulfur (94% nationally, 99% in the Midwest states) comes from burning coal to produce our electricity" ], "url": [ "https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/chemical/sulfurdioxide.htm", "http://toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/text_version/chemicals.php?id=29", "https://www.edf.org/approach/markets/acid-rain", "http://www.duke-energy.com/environment/air-quality/sulfur-dioxide-scrubbers.asp", "http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=10151", "http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Sulfur_dioxide_and_coal", "http://toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/text_version/locations.php?id=155", "http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Sulfur_dioxide_and_coal", "http://www.catf.us/resources/publications/view/3" ] }
why is sulphur dioxide in power plants
93,146
description
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[ "A term that describes clinical manifestations that occur when the normally low number of bacteria that inhabit the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, and proximal ileum significantly increases or becomes overtaken by other pathogens." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) refers to a condition in which abnormally large numbers of bacteria are present in the small intestine, while the types of bacteria found in the small intestine are more like the bacteria found in the colon.", "Treatment in bacterial overgrowth syndrome (BOS) should include correction of primary underlying disease if any, including antibiotic therapy and nutritional support. The primary approach should be the treatment of any disease or anatomic defect that potentiated bacterial overgrowth.", "Background. Bacterial overgrowth syndrome (BOS) is a term that describes clinical manifestations that occur when the normally low number of bacteria that inhabit the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, and proximal ileum significantly increases or becomes overtaken by other pathogens.", "Cultures grown from patients with bacterial overgrowth syndrome reveal abnormally large numbers of anaerobic bacteria in addition to normal flora. Several protective factors stabilize the number and type of bacteria that colonize the upper GI tract. Abnormalities in these mechanisms predispose to bacterial overgrowth.", "Small bowel bacterial overgrowth is a condition in which very large numbers of bacteria grow in the small intestine.", "Background. Bacterial overgrowth syndrome (BOS) is a term that describes clinical manifestations that occur when the normally low number of bacteria that inhabit the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, and proximal ileum significantly increases or becomes overtaken by other pathogens.", "The prevalence of bacterial overgrowth syndrome varies depending on the population studied and the diagnostic methods used. In healthy people, BOS has been described in 0-12.5% by the glucose breath test, 20-22% by the lactulose breath test, and 0-35% when the 14 C D-xylose breath test is used.", "The small bowel, also known as the small intestine, is part of the digestive system that connects the stomach with the large bowel or colon. The main purpose of the small intestine is to digest and absorb food into the body." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.boots.com/digestive-disorders/small-intestinal-bacteria-sibo", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/212861-treatment", "http://misc.medscape.com/pi/iphone/medscapeapp/html/A212861-business.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/212861-overview", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000222.htm", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/212861-overview", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/212861-overview", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/digestive-disorders/small-intestinal-bacteria-sibo" ] }
what is bacterial overgrowth syndrome
93,147
description
[]
[ "Olive oil,Garlic,Pomegranates,wheat bread, barley cakes,figs,nuts,raw greens,a meat dish, and black broth." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "No book specifically on food or recipes is extant from that period, but food is talked about a great deal by characters in Greek plays. Greeks had two kinds of symbolism in their food. One kind was religious symbolism. Wine, for instance, was associated with Dionysos; bread with Demeter. And secondly, like the Jews, the Greeks wanted to use their food as a way of distinguishing themselves from their neighbours. Though the Greeks ate some meat, meat had slightly barbaric connotations for them. They probably didn't eat more than 2 to 5 pounds (1 to 2 kg) of meat a year in total. There were even vegetarian groups that rejected it entirely. Greeks would, however, eat dogs, something that is now beyond the pale for us.", "The diet practices originate from ancient Sparta where fast food was the type of food that helped people run fast to win Olympic games. The Spartan Diet is not a temporary weight loss solution, but a lifelong plan to preserve a healthy relationship with food. For meat, Spartans typically preferred wild game and hunted. They ate meat in measured quantities and had a diet rich in the vegetables they grew on their farms. Some of the foods included are: 1 Olive oil. 2 Garlic. 3 Pomegranates.", "The Spartans were not as in love with their food as most of ancient Greece, and their diet was more humble and basic. The Spartans as with everything put their military above all, and their food and diet was no different. The Spartan diet overview. Natural food, grown locally by the helots was were most of the Spartan diet would come from. The Spartan society was very self sufficient and this shines through in their approach to food. Common foods were meat and fish, with a wide variety of animals and fish consumed", "Hunting and the Spartan diet. Of course, the Spartans as they were warriors, they were also fine hunters, not only could a Spartan strike fear into any enemy in the distance, I’m sure they had the same effect on their prey. The Spartan diet overview. Natural food, grown locally by the helots was were most of the Spartan diet would come from. The Spartan society was very self sufficient and this shines through in their approach to food. Common foods were meat and fish, with a wide variety of animals and fish consumed", "Black Broth. The black broth of the Spartans was made of blood and boiled pig legs seasoned with vinegar, according to food-science historian Rebecca Rupp, Ph.D. The ancient Greek writer Plutarch claimed that the Spartans were so fond of black broth that older men would even eat it in preference to meat. The Cleaver. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth.", "The Spartan Diet includes lots of healthy organic foods that will allow you to get into peak physical condition and health. For meat, Spartans typically preferred wild game and hunted. They ate meat in measured quantities and had a diet rich in the vegetables they grew on their farms. Some of the foods included are: 1 Olive oil. 2 Garlic. 3 Pomegranates. 4 Figs. 5 Whole grains. 6 Apples. 7 Grapes", "Black broth was not the only food the Spartans ate at their communal meals. The men who participated in these meals were expected to contribute food, which included barley, cheese, figs, olives and wine. The Cleaver. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth.", "Boys were usually fed more frugally on barley cakes called kammata instead. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth. The Cleaver. The Spartans occasionally held a celebration dinner called the Kopis or Cleaver, which included loaves of wheat bread, barley cakes, figs, nuts, raw greens, a meat dish and, of course, some black broth." ], "url": [ "http://www.cooksinfo.com/food-in-ancient-greece", "http://www.dietsinreview.com/diets/spartan-diet/", "http://www.legendsandchronicles.com/ancient-civilizations/ancient-sparta/ancient-spartan-food-and-diet/", "http://www.legendsandchronicles.com/ancient-civilizations/ancient-sparta/ancient-spartan-food-and-diet/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8479633_meals-did-spartan-men-eat.html", "http://www.dietsinreview.com/diets/spartan-diet/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8479633_meals-did-spartan-men-eat.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8479633_meals-did-spartan-men-eat.html" ] }
what type of food did the spartans eat
93,148
entity
[]
[ "The goal of SimpleCalculator is to create a console application that accepts basic arithmetic commands, in the form 5+3 or 6-2, and returns the correct answers." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "MEF is an integral part of the .NET Framework 4, and is available wherever the .NET Framework is used. You can use MEF in your client applications, whether they use Windows Forms, WPF, or any other technology, or in server applications that use ASP.NET. MEF and MAF. Previous versions of the .NET Framework introduced the Managed Add-in Framework (MAF), designed to allow applications to isolate and manage extensions. A MEF component, called a part, declaratively specifies both its dependencies (known as imports) and what capabilities (known as exports) it makes available. When a part is created, the MEF composition engine satisfies its imports with what is available from other parts.", "The Managed Extensibility Framework or MEF is a library for creating lightweight, extensible applications. It allows application developers to discover and use extensions with no configuration required. A MEF component, called a part, declaratively specifies both its dependencies (known as imports) and what capabilities (known as exports) it makes available. When a part is created, the MEF composition engine satisfies its imports with what is available from other parts.", "1 System.Compostion.*_ is a lightweight version of MEF, which has been optimized for static composition scenarios and provides faster compositions. 2 It is also the only version of MEF that is as a portable class library and can be used on phone, store, desktop and web applications. 1 It is also the only version of MEF that is as a portable class library and can be used on phone, store, desktop and web applications. 2 This version of MEF is available via NuGet and is documentation is available here.", "MEF which ships as the part of the .NET framework which ships in box and is not portable. the portable revision of MEF available on NuGet. The Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF) is a composition layer for .NET that improves the flexibility, maintainability and testability of large applications. MEF can be used for third-party plugin extensibility, or it can bring the benefits of a loosely-coupled plugin-like architecture to regular applications. 1 It is also the only version of MEF that is as a portable class library and can be used on phone, store, desktop and web applications. 2 This version of MEF is available via NuGet and is documentation is available here.", "The simplest way to see what MEF can do is to build a simple MEF application. In this example, you build a very simple calculator named SimpleCalculator. The goal of SimpleCalculator is to create a console application that accepts basic arithmetic commands, in the form 5+3 or 6-2, and returns the correct answers. A MEF component, called a part, declaratively specifies both its dependencies (known as imports) and what capabilities (known as exports) it makes available. When a part is created, the MEF composition engine satisfies its imports with what is available from other parts.", "Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF) is a component of .NET Framework 4.0 aiming to create lightweight, extensible applications. It aims to allow .NET application developers to discover and use extensions with no configuration required. MEF was introduced as a part of .NET 4.0 and Silverlight 4. Unsupported, pre-release versions of MEF are also available on CodePlex along with source code and can be used, albeit unsupported and with limitations, on version 3.5 of the framework.", "As a result, such applications often become monolithic making it difficult to add new functionality. The Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF) is a new library in .NET Framework 4 that addresses this problem by simplifying the design of extensible applications and components. In this blog I will be trying to simplify the importance of MEF and where can MEF be applied.", "Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF) Example. MEF is the .NET framework for building Extensible application. I was trying to find some simple Hello World application but the samples I got was not exactly what I was looking for.", "One way to divide a program is by using the Managed Extensibility Framework. MEF is Microsofts library for creating lightweight, extensible applications. What MEF provides is Inversion of Control, usually abbreviated to IoC. With Inversion of Control a class can state that it is interested in certain services which can then be injected by MEF with the use of Dependency Injection." ], "url": [ "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd460648(v=vs.110).aspx", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd460648(v=vs.110).aspx", "https://mef.codeplex.com/", "https://mef.codeplex.com/", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd460648(v=vs.110).aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managed_Extensibility_Framework", "http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/uploadfile/875755/what-is-mef/", "https://ajay555.wordpress.com/2009/11/30/managed-extensibility-framework-mef-example/", "http://www.cenito.se/2014/11/mef-mefbootstrapper-example/" ] }
what is mef example
93,149
description
[]
[ "In 2015, a taxpayer can give up to $14,000 per person per year without being taxed on the gift." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Exclusions. The entire $50,000 you give isn't vulnerable to taxation. The IRS allows exclusions, a dollar limit you can give away tax-free. As of the 2012 tax year, the exclusion amount is $13,000 for each person you make a gift to. If you're married, you can double that: you and your spouse are each entitled to give away $13,000 per person. If your generosity qualifies as a gift with the IRS, you'll have to pay taxes twice on the amount that exceeds the exclusion: once in income tax, then again for the federal gift tax. The 2012 federal gift tax rate is 35 percent.", "That still doesn’t mean they owe gift tax. For example, say someone gives you $20,000 in one year, and you and the giver are both single. The giver must file a gift tax return, showing an excess gift of $6,000 ($20,000 – $14,000 exclusion = $6,000). ", "Annual Exclusion. The IRS allows an annual exclusion that allows a person to give up to $13,000 without incurring any gift taxes as of 2013. For example, your uncle could give you $13,000 and your sister $13,000 in the same year and he wouldn't incur any gift taxes. ", "In 2015, a taxpayer can give up to $14,000 per person per year without being taxed on the gift. For example, this year you could give Friend A $14,000, Friend B $14,000, and your sister $14,000 and not be taxed on your gifts. Also, another way for parents to avoid the gift tax is to remember that each parent is entitled to their own individual $14,000 exclusion. This means that your mother and father could each give you $14,000 this year — for a total of $28,000 — without being taxed on that gift.", "You can get an infinite amount. Gifts are not considered income and you do not pay any tax. Each person GIVING you a gift is limited to $15,000 per year (in 2012), but there i … s no limit to how many people can give you gifts in any year. Generally, the following gifts are not taxable gifts. 1. Gifts that are not more than the annual exclusion for the calendar year. For tax year 2009 or 2010 one family member can gift to any other number of family members up to $13,000 each without any reporting by either party each year.", "Gifts. According to the IRS, certain gifts are not taxable. These include gifts that are less than the annual exclusion amount. As of 2012, a married couple can give up to $26,000 tax-free, referred to as gift splitting.. If you pay tuition or medical expenses for someone, you don't have to pay tax on the money. Gifts to your spouse are also tax-free.", "Gifts of $13,000 or less to individuals are not subject to gift tax regulations. This means that you can give $13,000 a year to your child and another $13,000 a year to that child's partner for a total of $26,000 without having to worry about gift taxes. For a $200,000 home, that comes out to $40,000, which is not an easy chunk of money for many buyers to come up with, especially first-timers. However, buyers can benefit from cash gifts from relatives to help cover the down payment. These gift givers, though, must follow certain rules.", "Report Abuse. $13,000 per person per year without gift tax consequences. In point of fact, you can give someone any amount you want, but there will be gift tax calculations and the possibility of taxes do if you give very large amounts in a single year (we are talking millions). ", "Gift tax doesn't apply to little things like holiday presents and birthday gifts. In IRS terms, it applies to the $26,000 a couple can give away in one year without tax consequences. For singles, the cap is $13,000. If you give more than that amount, the excess gets subtracted from a lifetime unified credit of $5.12 million. Future gifts in excess of your cap are subject to gift tax. If you've never used your unified credit, you can give up to the cap, plus $5.12 million to a single recipient before triggering the gift tax", "1 The annual gift tax exclusion amount is $14,000 for 2015. 2 In other words, you can give $14,000 or $14,000 worth of property to as many people as you want in a year's time, without needing to file a gift tax return in order to report the gift to the IRS. 1 Any taxable money you gift an heir during your lifetime will count toward the estate that you leave them upon your death. 2 For example, if you give your child $200,000 each year for ten years for a total of ten years, and upon death leave them 5 million, your total gift will have a value of $7 million for tax purposes." ], "url": [ "http://finance.zacks.com/much-gift-can-give-someone-buy-house-1616.html", "http://blog.taxact.com/gift-tax-do-i-have-to-pay-gift-tax-when-someone-gives-me-money/", "http://classroom.synonym.com/much-money-can-receive-gift-dont-claim-taxes-12383.html", "http://www.moneyunder30.com/gift-tax", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_can_you_give_without_incurring_gift_tax", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-money-can-give-taxfree-26008.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/much-gift-can-give-someone-buy-house-77009.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110804172241AAu9xoE", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-can-gift-someone-triggering-tax-26110.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Paying-Gift-Tax" ] }
how much money can you gift to someone
93,150
numeric
[]
[ "Caralluma (full name caralluma fimbriata) is a star-shaped plant in the cactus family and has been around for hundreds of years in India." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ancient Plant, Modern Solution…. Caralluma fimbriata is a member of the cactus family and is commonly found throughout India. It is used as a common vegetable in many areas of India and is either eaten raw, cooked with a variety of spices, or used in chutneys and pickles. ", "In India it grows wild and is often used as a border in gardens and as a roadside shrub. It is also found in the wild in Africa, Saudi Arabia, Canary Islands, Afghanistan, and Southern Europe. Traditionally, Indian tribes chewed chunks of caralluma to keep from being hungry during a long hunt. The long-term safety is not known. Caralluma might cause some mild side effects such as stomach upset, intestinal gas, constipation, and stomach pain. These side effects usually go away after a week of use.", "A member of the cactus family, Caralluma fimbriata is a succulent plant that has been used for centuries in India as a portable food while hunting due to its very effective appetite suppressing properties. ", "Look out, hoodia---there's a new weight-loss supplement hitting the market. Caralluma fimbriata, a member of the cactus family, has long been used in India as part of the food chain. It is now being widely reputed to have weight-loss effects by causing fat burning and by suppressing appetite. How It Works. It is believed that caralluma fimbriata works in two ways. First, it may block certain enzymes and block the establishment of fat, thus forcing fat in reserve to be burned by the body. It is also widely reputed to have an affect on the hypothalamus in the brain, increasing appetite control.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Caralluma is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, consisting of about 120 species. The generic name is derived from the Arabic word qahr al-luhum, meaning wound in the flesh or abscess, referring to the floral odour. Most of the species occur in Africa, including several taxa valued by people for their medicinal properties. It is currently touted as a weight-loss remedy.", "Caralluma fimbriata has been eaten in rural India for centuries. In times of hunger, the locals ate it to effectively fight off their starvation, as it was known to be a natural appetite suppressant. When you take a caralluma supplement, the weight you lose will be lost in a very healthy way, which means it is more likely to stay off for good. As well as caralluma being good for you, it is also completely natural and side effect free.", "Caralluma Fimbriata Reviews – The Best Products. The most effective caralluma fimbriata products for weight loss contain Slimaluma. This is a pure and patented extract of Caralluma, and delivers the benefits of the plant in a highly concentrated form. When you take a caralluma supplement, the weight you lose will be lost in a very healthy way, which means it is more likely to stay off for good. As well as caralluma being good for you, it is also completely natural and side effect free.", "Caralluma (full name caralluma fimbriata) is a star-shaped plant in the cactus family and has been around for hundreds of years in India. It is traditionally eaten either cooked or raw---either with spices or preserved like pickles or chutney---and is known as famine food, since it has appetite-suppressing properties. How It Works. It is believed that caralluma fimbriata works in two ways. First, it may block certain enzymes and block the establishment of fat, thus forcing fat in reserve to be burned by the body. It is also widely reputed to have an affect on the hypothalamus in the brain, increasing appetite control.", "Caralluma seems to be safe for most people when 500 mg of the extract is taken twice daily for up to 60 days. The long-term safety is not known. Caralluma might cause some mild side effects such as stomach upset, intestinal gas, constipation, and stomach pain. These side effects usually go away after a week of use.", "Caralluma Fimbriata is a plant similar to cactus and it comes from India. Local tribes in India used this plant for many centuries as an appetite suppressant during long hunting trips. Caralluma Actives is a supplement formulated to suppress your appetite. It includes Caralluma Fimbriata extract in its formulation, which according to new studies works effectively to suppress hunger. This extract is made from an Indian plant, which was used by local tribes to reduce hunger while going on long hunts." ], "url": [ "http://www.naturalhealthsherpa.com/caralluma-fimbriata-side-effects-extract-plant-weight-loss/5289", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1160-CARALLUMA.aspx?activeIngredientId=1160&activeIngredientName=CARALLUMA", "http://www.emaxhealth.com/8782/lose-weight-caralluma-fimbriata-supplement-reported-dr-oz", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5127416_caralluma.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caralluma", "http://carallumaforyou.com/", "http://carallumaforyou.com/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5127416_caralluma.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1160-CARALLUMA.aspx?activeIngredientId=1160&activeIngredientName=CARALLUMA", "http://carallumafimbriataactives.org/" ] }
what is caralluma
93,151
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If your modem does not include the features listed above, you will most likely need to buy a separate wireless router and connect it to your modem. However, it may be worth contacting your ISP to ask them if they can provide you will a new modem/router free of charge.", "There are a few easy ways to check if your modem has a built-in router. 1 Ethernet ports – If your modem includes Ethernet ports on the back, it also doubles as a router, though this does not guarantee it supports Wi-Fi. 2 Wi-Fi logo – Look for the Wi-Fi logo somewhere on the router.", "The cable modem has no built-in protection against hacking or other bad things. Find yourself a router that has the features you need (all wired versus wired and wireless) and follow the directions that come with it. The cable company’s modem assigns an address to your Internet connection.", "Cox offers DOCSIS 3.0 standalone modems and WiFi Modems for rent or purchase. A WiFi modem combines a modem and wireless router in one convenient device. The modems below are recommended for use with Cox High Speed Internet service.", "Report Abuse. No where in the specs does it say that it includes wifi. That is normally NOT a function of a modem, but a function of a router. Your old unit is most likely a modem/router combination (both in one box). This appears to be only a modem.", "Difference Between WIFI modem and WIFI router. • Categorized under Objects | Difference Between WIFI modem and WIFI router. WIFI MODEM vs WIFI ROUTER. It has been a long time that digital communication has advanced to a point where a physical connection is not anymore a requirement. Computer networks are now possible without the awkward cables and wires.", "Below is a photo that shows the back of a standard Comcast Xfinity cable modem with a built-in wireless router. If your modem includes any of the wireless features in the list above, it has a built-in wireless router. However, in some cases, you may need to manually configure or activate the wireless feature.", "Best Answer: No, The Touchstone Telephony Modem provides an Ethernet connection for use with either a single computer or home/office Local Area Network (LAN). The Touchstone Telephony Modem provides for up to two separate lines of telephone service. http://www.arrisi.com/support/documentat..." ], "url": [ "http://pc.net/helpcenter/answers/modem_includes_built-in_wireless_router", "http://pc.net/helpcenter/answers/modem_includes_built-in_wireless_router", "http://www.digitallanding.com/whats-the-difference-between-a-cable-modem-and-router/", "http://www.cox.com/residential/support/tv/article.cox?articleId=%7Bb2ec95d0-7ef9-11df-5590-000000000000%7D", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130727164842AAjswdZ", "http://www.differencebetween.net/object/difference-between-wifi-modem-and-wifi-router/", "http://pc.net/helpcenter/answers/modem_includes_built-in_wireless_router", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130727164842AAjswdZ" ] }
does a modem provide wifi
93,152
description
[]
[ "2 GB" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tips on how to save space in your Outlook rules and overcome the 32k rules limit barrier. Microsoft® Outlook® can run out of rules space if you are connected to Microsoft Exchange® Server (including Office 365). This problem does not happen if you are not connected to Microsoft Exchange. Note that Microsoft Exchange 2007 and higher have a limit of 64k, with the ability to increase that to 256k.", "Storage space for your Outlook.com email is ever-growing, but If the amount of email in your inbox and folders grows too fast, it may bump up against the account's quota, and you might not be able to send or receive any messages.", "In Outlook 2000, you could force rules to be client rules, which are stored in Outlook. This would allow you to have many more rules. This does not work in Outlook 2002 and 2003 (and up) – all rules, both client and server, are stored on the Exchange server and subject to the 32 KB size limit. In Exchange Server 2007, 2010, or 2013 and Office 365, the limit is higher, 64KB by default and configurable up to 256KB.", "This article explains how to check the size of your email account in Outlook 2007. Currently, all email accounts have a quota limit of 2 GB of storage on the email server. Follow the steps below to verify how much space your account is currently using when you are using Outlook 2007. 1 In the Navigation Pane, right-click on the Mailbox folder and select Properties for “Mailbox-your name” . 2 Click the Folder Size button on the General tab. 3 Select the Server Data tab of the Folder Size window.", "To do this, there are two alternative methods: If you have Outlook 2003 or higher versions installed on your computer, then you can convert the oversized PST file into the new Outlook 2003 unicode format, which doesn't have the 2GB limit. This is the preferred method." ], "url": [ "http://www.sperrysoftware.com/Email-Tools/how-to-save-space-in-your-outlook-rules/", "http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/outlook/email-storage-limits", "http://www.slipstick.com/outlook/rules/exchange-server-32-kb-rules-limitation/", "https://answers.uchicago.edu/page.php?id=18667", "https://www.datanumen.com/outlook-repair/problems/2gb-pst.htm" ] }
outlook space limit
93,153
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "“Acetaminophen may be a good alternative for pain relief for those who are at risk of heart disease or stomach problems with NSAIDs,” says Elliott Antman, MD, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Woman’s Hospital in Boston.", "Acetaminophen is the most commonly used medicine for pain relief in the United States. For most people, when used as directed, it safely reduces fever and relieves many kinds of mild to moderate pain -- from backaches, headaches, and sprains to arthritis and menstrual cramps.", "TYLENOL® Arthritis Pain works with your body to be tough on pain and gentle on the stomach. 1st Line Therapy. The medicine found in TYLENOL® Arthritis Pain caplets, acetaminophen, is recommended as first-line therapy for arthritis pain by The Canadian Rheumatology Association (CRA). *Up to 8 hours of relief.", "Some are the result of “wear and tear” on the joints, like OA. Others are autoimmune diseases, like RA. Advil is a NSAID. It works best on autoimmune inflammatory arthritis. It reduces inflammation, which reduces pain. Tylenol works in the brain to lower pain thresholds. It works best for OA pain.", "Acetaminophen. One of the most commonly used pain relievers, it’s usually safe for people who can’t take other medications because they have allergies or stomach problems. But because acetaminophen treats pain and not inflammation, which is a key component in arthritis pain, it might be less effective in some people.", "Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is also effective for mild to moderate pain in children and adults and is considered to be safe if taken as directed. It may be more effective than acetaminophen for inflammatory pain, such as that associated with arthritis. The current recommended daily dose of ibuprofen is 1,200 mg (1.2 g). As with most NSAIDs, ibuprofen can increase the risk of stomach ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding in patients.", "Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is widely recommended for the relief of back pain and the pain of knee and hip arthritis." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/drug-medication/otc-pain-relief-10/pain-relievers-acetaminophen", "http://www.webmd.com/drug-medication/otc-pain-relief-10/pain-relievers-acetaminophen", "http://www.tylenol.ca/adult-pain-relief/tylenol-arthritis-pain", "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/advil-arthritis-vs-tylenol-arthritis", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/arthritis/osteoarthritis/treating-osteoarthritis.aspx", "http://www.hcplive.com/journals/pain-management/2011/november-2011/Acetaminophen-vs-Ibuprofen-for-Pain-Helping-Patients-Choose-the-Best-Option", "http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/04/01/the-limits-of-tylenol-for-pain-relief/" ] }
is tylenol effective for arthritis pain
93,154
description
[]
[ "Smorgasbord is a Type of, Scandinavian meal Originating, in Sweden." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Smoergasbord (smörgåsbord anglicised as) smorgasbord is A swedish term meaning an abundant buffet meal set with several hot and cold, dishes from appetizers to, desserts laid out together on the. Table following a special order consisting of several, servings the diners serve, themselves taking their pick of the variety of. food Hot dishes a) Fish dishes b) Meat dishes 8. Dessert a) Cheeses b) Sweet desserts. Smoergasbord (smörgåsbord anglicised as) smorgasbord is A swedish term meaning an abundant buffet meal set with several hot and cold, dishes from appetizers to, desserts laid out together on the. table", "Pin it. While smorgasbord has come to mean any old buffet offering a choice of foods here in the United States, the term originated in Sweden. Its roots are found in the upper class of 14th century Sweden where a small spread of bread, butter, and cheese was offered before mealtime. ", "2. smorgasbord-an assortment of foods starting with herring or smoked eel or salmon etc with bread and butter; then cheeses and eggs and pickled vegetables and aspics; finally hot foods; served as a buffet meal. ", "Definition. Originally, Scandinavian buffet-style lunch consisting of several cold dishes, it now means a supper-buffet offering a wide variety of hot and cold dishes (hors d'oeuvres, cheeses, relishes, salads, smoked and pickled fish, different meats, etc.). Swedish for, sandwich table. Show more usage examples... ", "Smoergasbord (. [smörgåsbord]. ) ˈsmoe̞rɡɔsˌbuːɖ ˈsmœ̞rɡɔsˌbuːɖ is a Type of, scandinavian meal Originating, in sweden-served buffet style with multiple hot and cold dishes of various foods on. a table In English and also in Scandinavian languages, the word smoergasbord (smörgåsbord or In, english more usually without diacritics as) smorgasbord refers loosely to any buffet with a variety of — dishes not necessarily with any connection to The Swedish christmas traditions discussed in this. article", "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. noun. The definition of a smorgasbord is Swedish for a large spread of food served in a buffet, or a collection of varied items. An example of a smorgasbord is a dinner buffet of fish, meat, salads and cheeses", "Full Definition of SMORGASBORD. 1. : a luncheon or supper buffet offering a variety of foods and dishes (as hors d'oeuvres, hot and cold meats, smoked and pickled fish, cheeses, salads, and relishes). 2. : an often large heterogeneous mixture: melange. Mélange see smorgasbord defined For-english language. learners" ], "url": [ "http://www.dlc.fi/~marianna/gourmet/smorgasb.htm", "http://www.thekitchn.com/smorgasbord-not-just-a-buffet-175713", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/smorgasbord", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/smorgasbord.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B6rg%C3%A5sbord", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/smorgasbord", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/smorgasbord" ] }
smorgasbord meaning origin
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description
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[ "Trevor's island" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marlin is a clownfish who makes his home inside a sea anemone in the Great Barrier Reef. He once had a wife Coral who died in a barracuda attack, along with almost all of his children. Also as a result of the attack, he has one son, Nemo.", "It is a blue marlin that the fisherman battles in Ernest Hemingway's classic novella The Old Man and the Sea. Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man: The strikingly beautiful blue marlin is the largest of the Atlantic marlins and one of the biggest fish in the world. Females, which are significantly larger than males, can reach 14 feet (4.3 meters) in length and weigh more than 1,985 pounds (900 kilograms).", "You Can Find The Marlin At Trevor's island it takes a while to get though but it will come sooner or later.", "We're so confident in our selection of Marlin Rifle Parts, we make you a promise. Our 100% satisfaction guarantee means if you're not completely happy with your purchase, we'll do everything we can to make it right. Our entire inventory of Marlin Rifle Parts is online, so it's easy to find what you need.", "To get up-to-date information on where to find Marlin rifles for sale, please visit GunsForSale.com. There has never been a rifle with a more appropriate name. This rifle is “Golden” in a lot of shooters memories.", "The blue marlin, one of the largest and most beautiful fish in the ocean, spends most of its life far out at sea." ], "url": [ "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Marlin", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/blue-marlin/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_can_you_find_the_marlin_in_My_Sims_Kingdom", "http://www.brownells.com/items/marlin-rifle-parts.aspx", "http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2011/08/29/the-marlin-golden-39a-rifle/", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/blue-marlin/" ] }
where do you find marlin
93,156
location
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[ "Because the valley of Nile is extremely fertile mainly due to the yearly floods and it was this fertility that made its ancient people prosperous and helped them survive calamities." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Nile is considered as the longest River in the world having around 4000 miles length. As it exists in the Lotus flower shape, this river was used in most of the art works of Egyptians. Nile River isolated Egypt from the other lands. The ancient Egyptians cultivated Flax, wheat and many more crops surrounding Nile and traded them. This trade helped the Egyptians to maintain the diplomatic relationships with other countries and made them to stabilize economically. Hence, Egypt was called as Gift of Nile.", "Best Answer: Because the nile is the primary source of fresh water in egypt. Before the Aswan damns were built the nile flooded across all its flood plains right across egypt. This flooding deposited rich black fertile silt as well as soaking the ground completely. The fields where then ploughed and sown. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The 5th century B.C. Greek historian Herodotus declared that Egypt is the “gift of the Nile. He simply stated that without the Nile, there is no Egypt because where the Nile overflows its banks, the land is green, and where the water’s influence stops, the desert begins. Egypt is the Gift of the Nile, the only place in the world where a river dares to cut across a thousand miles of desert to reach the sea, creating a civilization along its course.The river is literally the lifeline of Egypt.", "In ancient Egyptian language the Nile was called 'iteru' meaning great river. It is a major river in Africa, generally regarded as the longest river in the world. Its major two tributaries are the White Nile originating as far south as Rwanda and the Blue Nile emanating from the Lake Tana is Ethiopia. It was the Greek historian Herodotus who wrote that ‘Egypt was the gift of the Nile’. It is correct in a sense that without the waters of the Nile River for irrigation, Egyptian civilization would probably have been short-lived.", "The Nile River would flood. This was a very good thing. When the flood waters receded, they left behind fertile soil. Crops could easily be grown in this black, rich soil. The ancient Egyptians called this soil the The Gift of the Nile. The Nile provided other gifts to the ancient Egyptians. Papyrus, used for everything, grew wildly along its banks. It provided water for cooking and bathing. ", "Answer by Mike101rocks. Confidence votes 323. Egypt is considered the Gift of the Nile because, without the Nile river, Egypt would probably not exist. The Nile Delta was originally composed of tiny parcels of fertile lands through which the River Nile flowed. the Nile is the gift of life for Egypt because in the older times the Nile used to flood during the monsoon season and provide water for the crops. If looked from a plane in t … he sky Egypt is a thin stretch of green along the Nile.", "During the Spring Season, the Nile waters will flood the nearby mountains. When the waters that have fled the mountains go back into the River, it leaves the black rich fertile soil called silt deposits. This soil is called by the ancient Egyptians as ‘The Gift of Nile,. The Egypt is filled with much of this rich fertile soil which can be used for raising crops successfully. The fertile soil is not the only gift provided by Nile. Nile presented several gifts to the ancient Egyptians. The ancient Egyptians got fresh drinking water and fresh water for bathing. The ancient Egyptians cultivated Flax, wheat and many more crops surrounding Nile and traded them. This trade helped the Egyptians to maintain the diplomatic relationships with other countries and made them to stabilize economically. Hence, Egypt was called as Gift of Nile.", "Because the Nile river prevented egypt from being a huge desert. Without the Nile, people in ancient Egypt would not have been able to grow crops. The Nile made it possible for the civilization of ancient Egypt to last thousand of years. The country of Egypt is nicknamed The Gift of the Nile because of the River Nile that runs through. Without this essential river there would be no water, no harvest and no c … ivilization at which we still wonder today.", "It flows from the mountains of Tanganyika to the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile River. Egypt is called the gift of the Nile because the valley of Nile is extremely fertile mainly due to the yearly floods and it was this fertility that made its ancient people prosperous and helped them survive calamities. Lake Victoria ranks as the Nile’s largest source. The river sabot along with others flows into the Nile and increases its volume considerably. From here onwards, it is called the White Nile. The Blue Nile is the longest tributary of the Nile and has its source in Ethiopia like Lake Tana." ], "url": [ "http://www.knowswhy.com/why-egypt-was-called-the-gift-of-the-nile/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090206095855AA87Uxs", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080702025608AAzu8Sf", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070327080836AAho3PO", "http://egypt.mrdonn.org/geography.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_egypt_called_the_gift_of_the_nile", "http://www.knowswhy.com/why-egypt-was-called-the-gift-of-the-nile/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_ancient_Egypt_called_the_Gift_of_the_Nile", "http://inspirationalknowledge.blogspot.com/2012/05/why-egypt-is-called-gift-of-nile.html" ] }
why is egypt called the gift of the nile
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description
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[ "5 to 5 1/2 percent" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To understand the relationship between full employment and wage increases, let us assume that the agreed upon natural unemployment rate is 5%. If the unemployment rate is 8%, then there are workers who desire jobs but cannot obtain one (known as involuntary unemployment).", "The definition of full employment is critical, because as unemployment rates reach and fall below this level, inflationary pressures start to build. The further that the unemployment rate falls below the natural rate, the greater the pressure on inflation. This is a result of modern production methods.", "Generally, unemployment rate of 3% or less would be considered to be full employment. But, this is a figure the UK hasn’t experienced for many decades. Optimal Unemployment Level. Another definition of full employment would be the ‘optimal’ level of un", "Since an unemployment rate of 5 percent is considered to be “full employment” by many economists, many in the mainstream media took this as a sign that the U.S. economy has almost fully “recovered” since the last recession.", "The state that occurs when all of the economy's resources are engaged in the production of output. In practice, an economy is considered to be at full employment when the unemployment rate is around 5 to 5 1/2 percent and the capacity utilization rate of capital is about 85 percent. This is one of the five economic goals and three macroeconomic goals.", "What most neoclassical economists mean by full employment is a rate somewhat less than 100% employment. Others, such as the late James Tobin, have been accused of disagreeing, considering full employment as 0% unemployment. However, this was not Tobin's perspective in his later work.", "Full employment, or the natural rate of unemployment, is considered to be consistent with a level of unemployment that predominantly comprises voluntarily unemployed workers. In other words, those members of the labor force who really want a job have one.", "Full Employment and NAIRU. Another related measure of full employment is the level of unemployment when the economy is at the NAIRU rate of inflation. In the above example, ‘full employment’ would be at 4%. This is the level of unemployment with a non accelerating" ], "url": [ "http://www.colorado.edu/Economics/courses/econ2020/section5/full-employment.html", "http://www.colorado.edu/Economics/courses/econ2020/section5/full-employment.html", "http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/453/unemployment/definition-of-full-employment/", "http://www.infowars.com/nearly-at-full-employment-10-reasons-why-the-unemployment-numbers-are-a-massive-lie/", "http://amosweb.com/cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpd&c=dsp&k=full+employment", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_employment", "http://www.colorado.edu/Economics/courses/econ2020/section5/full-employment.html", "http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/453/unemployment/definition-of-full-employment/" ] }
what unemployment rate is considered full employment
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numeric
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Published in Hair Growth. Mineral Oil. Mineral oil is a colorless oil made from liquid petroleum. Mineral oil is often included in most of the hair and skin care products. The main purpose of using mineral oil is to keep the moisture in your hair, add shine, and also prevent frizz. There are many speculations about the use of mineral oils and also its effect to one’s skin. Let’s look at some of the advantages it has, when we consider to use mineral oil for hair growth. ", "The key for me when using mineral oil on my hair is to use it lightly and make sure my hair is damp when I put it on. I pour some in a spray bottle and will spray my entire head after my hair is towel dried. This is such a versatile, inexpensive product that I always keep around. One of the greatest benefits of using mineral oil for hair is its ability to hold in moisture. When mineral oil is applied to the hair, it creates a barrier over the cuticles. This prevents moisture from escaping and keeps the hair hydrated.", "Mineral oil has been found in cosmetic and personal care products for 100 years or more, because it is an excellent lubricant that is lightweight and non-greasy. However, in recent years it has really fallen out of favor with consumers for a variety of reasons, among them being concerns about safety. Mineral oil is a mixture of simple hydrocarbon molecules of varying molecular weight derived from the petroleum cracking process. It is a cheap byproduct found to be easily purified and useful in a variety of applications for which a lubricant is needed.", "For hair with a good moisture level, it can be used on dry hair to help maintain that level. There is no reason why mineral oil should not help to keep moisture in even severely damaged hair caused by chemical processing, or heat styling, when used on very damp or wet hair. Damaged hair can be very dry. Curly hair, and African-American hair in particular, can be dry. Products aimed for the latter used to contain not only mineral oil, but petrolatum, lanolin and sometimes vegetable oils. Petrolatum is greasy and contains wax; lanolin is a greasy, sticky wax and both can be hard to remove from hair without clarifying.", "When petroleum is passed through a distillation process for making petroleum products, mineral oil is obtained as a side product. The production of mineral oil is in a large quantity and it is without any defined color or taste. 0.8 g/cm3 is the density of mineral oil. 1 For people who want curly hair, mineral oil is a good choice. 2 Through mineral oil, curls are formed and retained in the hair. 3 The key to obtain curls in the hair is to apply as much mineral oil as possible to the hair.", "Mineral oil is a byproduct of the distillation of crude oil to produce gasoline and other products made from petroleum. Also known as white petroleum, mineral oil has been widely used in skin-care products and in heavy machinery applications. Scented, mineral oil is popularly known as baby oil. It is not a food. Replace Mineral Oil with natural oils that are derived from foods, i.e. jojoba oil, grapeseed oil, hazelnut oil, to name a few. These oils are far better and salubrious for you than Mineral Oil. They are good for hair care and skin care.", "#2. Mineral oil is suppose to be bad for hair because it's not a natural oil derived from plants. It's from petroleum which is used to make gasoline and other products. It is transparent and odorless and its original form is liquid. And what it does is that it coats your hair and stops moisture from coming in. ", "Mineral oil is a colorless and odorless oil that’s made from petroleum—as a by-product of the distillation of petroleum to produce gasoline. It’s long been used as a common ingredient in lotions, creams, ointments, and cosmetics. It’s lightweight and inexpensive, and helps reduce water loss from the skin. ", "MINERAL OIL BENEFITS FOR HAIR. Mineral oil can help to rehydrate dry hair. If a small amount (small drops) is evenly applied to very damp or fairly wet hair for curly girls, the oil can help keep moisture in the hair by slowing down moisture evaporation and allow good curl retention. Curly hair, and African-American hair in particular, can be dry. Products aimed for the latter used to contain not only mineral oil, but petrolatum, lanolin and sometimes vegetable oils. Petrolatum is greasy and contains wax; lanolin is a greasy, sticky wax and both can be hard to remove from hair without clarifying.", "Mineral Oil for Hair. Mineral oil is a good lubricant, and thus performs well as a detangler. It deposits onto the surface of hair strands and forms films that are sufficiently thick to mask irregularities in the cuticle structure, which gives it fantastic smoothing and emollient properties. Mineral oil is a mixture of simple hydrocarbon molecules of varying molecular weight derived from the petroleum cracking process. It is a cheap byproduct found to be easily purified and useful in a variety of applications for which a lubricant is needed." ], "url": [ "http://www.hairsolutioncenter.com/hair-growth/mineral-oil-for-hair-growth/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-benefits-of-mineral-oil-for-hair.htm", "http://yournaturalhair.com/mineral-oil-for-hair-is-mineral-oil-really-bad-for-natural-hair/", "http://www.curlynikki.com/2014/08/mineral-oil-for-reducing-frizz-and.html", "http://medlicker.com/849-is-mineral-oil-bad-for-skin-and-hair", "http://www.articlesbase.com/hair-loss-articles/should-mineral-oil-be-used-on-the-hair-get-healthy-hair-now-1050163.html", "http://www.curlynikkiforums.com/forum/naturally-curly-hair/curly-hair-products/24014-mineral-oil-good-or-bad-for-hair", "http://www.drfranklipman.com/3-key-reasons-to-avoid-mineral-oil/", "http://www.curlynikki.com/2014/08/mineral-oil-for-reducing-frizz-and.html", "http://yournaturalhair.com/mineral-oil-for-hair-is-mineral-oil-really-bad-for-natural-hair/" ] }
is mineral oil good for hair
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[ "Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a slow progressing form of autoimmune diabetes.type 1 diabetes, LADA occurs because your pancreas stops producing adequate insulin, most likely from some insult that slowly damages the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "LADA is a type of diabetes that is not completely understood and not all doctors may be fully aware of LADA as separate form of diabetes. It is not uncommon for LADA to be misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes in some cases. Patients with LADA may lack some of the type 2 diabetes symptoms. These could include age, obesity, and the difficulty in achieving glycaemic control using standard oral hypoglycaemic agents. If these are lacking from diagnosis, it is quite possible that the patient has LADA.", "“Type 1 diabetes diagnosed in adults over 30 may be Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA), sometimes known as Type 1.5 Diabetes. LADA is often misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes because of age; however people with LADA do not have insulin resistance like those with type 2. ", "Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a complex autoimmune form of diabetes that is sometimes referred to as type 1.5 diabetes. LADA is often mistakenly diagnosed and treated as type 2 diabetes. 1 To better understand LADA, it helps to know some basic information about both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. ", "The most common of these is called latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), and it accounts for roughly 10 percent of people with diabetes, making it probably more widespread than type 1. ", "Many researchers believe LADA, sometimes called type 1.5 diabetes, is a subtype of type 1 diabetes. Other researchers believe diabetes occurs on a continuum, with LADA falling between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Like type 1 diabetes, LADA occurs because your pancreas stops producing adequate insulin, most likely from some insult that slowly damages the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.", "LADA patients share features common to both type 1 and type 2 diabetics. Transcript. LADA is a specific type of diabetes that affects adults. It shares some similarities of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and may often be diagnosed as one of these instead of as LADA. LADA stands for Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults. Patients with LADA may lack some of the type 2 diabetes symptoms. These could include age, obesity, and the difficulty in achieving glycaemic control using standard oral hypoglycaemic agents. If these are lacking from diagnosis, it is quite possible that the patient has LADA.", "Diabetes occurs in many types beyond type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. One of these is Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adulthood (LADA). Some patients receive the diagnosis of type 2 diabetic, despite not exhibiting all the classic symptoms associated with this condition. Patients with LADA may lack some of the type 2 diabetes symptoms. These could include age, obesity, and the difficulty in achieving glycaemic control using standard oral hypoglycaemic agents. If these are lacking from diagnosis, it is quite possible that the patient has LADA.", "People diagnosed with LADA are usually over age 30. Because they're older when diagnosed than is typical for someone with type 1 diabetes and because initially their pancreases still produce some insulin, people with LADA are often misdiagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Like type 1 diabetes, LADA occurs because your pancreas stops producing adequate insulin, most likely from some insult that slowly damages the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.", "LADA is a considered a form of type 1 diabetes because people who have it test positive for the glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) autoantibodies in their blood. The autoantibodies serve as markers for immune changes in the beta cells of the pancreas. Now we recognize that there is a small but growing subset of adults diagnosed with LADA, McCallum says. Some experts believe LADA is a more slowly progressing type 1 diabetes than the type more typically diagnosed in people under 30 years of age.", "Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a slow progressing form of autoimmune diabetes. Like type 1 diabetes, LADA occurs because your pancreas stops producing adequate insulin, most likely from some insult that slowly damages the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. But unlike type 1 diabetes, with LADA, you often won't need insulin for several months up to years after you've been diagnosed" ], "url": [ "http://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes_lada.html", "http://asweetlife.org/feature/what-is-lada/", "http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/diabetes-resource-center/diagnosis-and-treatment-of-latent-autoimmune-diabetes-in-adults-still-evolving/article/203578/", "http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2010/may/the-other-diabetes-lada-or-type-1-5.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/expert-answers/lada-diabetes/FAQ-20057880", "http://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes_lada.html", "http://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes_lada.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/expert-answers/lada-diabetes/FAQ-20057880", "http://www.diabeticlivingonline.com/newly-diagnosed/getting-started/what-lada-latent-autoimmune-diabetes-adults", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/expert-answers/lada-diabetes/FAQ-20057880" ] }
what is lada diabetes
93,160
description
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[ "0.85 cents per kilowatt-hour (kwh)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Capital Costs. Currently, the cost of storing a kilowatt-hour in batteries is about $400. [5] Energy Secretary Steven Chu in 2010 claimed that using pumped water to store electricity would cost less than $100 per kilowatt-hour, much less than the $400 kilowatt-hour cost of batteries. ", "Energy density in stored elevated water is high: So one liter of water per second on a turbine generates 720 watts of power. If this power can be continuously genreated for 24 hours per day for one month then the total number of KWH per month is then: 720 watts x 24 hours/day x 30 days/month = 518 Kwh/month. BECAUSE ITS CHEAP! for the consumer average price in the PNW is around 4 cents per KWH this is 3 times less than the national average! Low cost to the consumer reflect relatively low operating costs of the Hydro Facility.", "Hydroelectric power is also very efficient and inexpensive. Modern hydro turbines can convert as much as 90% of the available energy into electricity. The best fossil fuel plants are only about 50% efficient. In the US, hydropower is produced for an average of 0.7 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh). This is about one-third the cost of using fossil fuel or nuclear and one-sixth the cost of using natural gas, as long as the costs for removing the dam and the silt it traps are not included. Worldwide, about 20% of all electricity is generated by hydropower.. Some regions depend on it more than others. For example, 75% of the electricity produced in New Zealand and over 99% of the electricity produced in Norway come from", "The cost of operating a hydroelectric station is nearly immune to increases in the cost of fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas or coal, and no imports are needed. The average cost of electricity from a hydro station larger than 10 megawatts is 3 to 5 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour. China is the largest hydroelectricity producer, with 721 terawatt-hours of production in 2010, representing around 17 percent of domestic electricity use. The cost of hydroelectricity is relatively low, making it a competitive source of renewable electricity.", "Hydropower is produced in 150 countries, with the Asia-Pacific region generating 32 percent of global hydropower in 2010. China is the largest hydroelectricity producer, with 721 terawatt-hours of production in 2010, representing around 17 percent of domestic electricity use. The cost of hydroelectricity is relatively low, making it a competitive source of renewable electricity. The average cost of electricity from a hydro station larger than 10 megawatts is 3 to 5 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour", "It is the most widely used form of renewable energy, accounting for 16 percent of global electricity generation – 3,427 terawatt-hours of electricity production in 2010, and is expected to increase about 3.1% each year for the next 25 years. China is the largest hydroelectricity producer, with 721 terawatt-hours of production in 2010, representing around 17 percent of domestic electricity use. The cost of hydroelectricity is relatively low, making it a competitive source of renewable electricity.", "1 (1). 2 In the U.S., hydropower is produced for an average of 0.85 cents per kilowatt-hour (kwh). 3 This is about 50% the cost of nuclear, 40% the cost of fossil fuel, and 25% the cost of using natural gas. 1 World-wide, about 20% of all electricity is generated by hydropower. ( 2 1). 3 Hydropower provides about 10% of the electricity in the United States. ( 4 1). 5 The United States is the second largest producer of hydropower in the world.", "1 Hydropower is the most efficient way to generate electricity. 2 Modern hydro turbines can convert as much as 90% of the available energy into electricity. 3 The best fossil fuel plants are only about 50% efficient. ( 4 1). 5 In the U.S., hydropower is produced for an average of 0.85 cents per kilowatt-hour (kwh). 1 World-wide, about 20% of all electricity is generated by hydropower. ( 2 1). 3 Hydropower provides about 10% of the electricity in the United States. ( 4 1). 5 The United States is the second largest producer of hydropower in the world.", "Hydropower generation benefits consumers through lower electricity costs. States that get the majority of their electricity from hydropower like Idaho, Washington, and Oregon on average have energy bills that are lower than the rest of the country. Relying only on the power of moving water, hydro prices don’t depend on unpredictable changes in fuel costs. Hydropower offers the lowest levelized cost of electricity across all major fossil fuel and renewable energy sources, and costs even less than energy efficiency options, according to a recent study from Navigant Consulting and the American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE).", "1 In the U.S., hydropower is produced for an average of 0.85 cents per kilowatt-hour (kwh). 2 This is about 50% the cost of nuclear, 40% the cost of fossil fuel, and 25% the cost of using natural gas. 3 Recent data shows that in Wisconsin hydropower is produced for less than one cent per kwh. 1 World-wide, about 20% of all electricity is generated by hydropower. ( 2 1). 3 Hydropower provides about 10% of the electricity in the United States. ( 4 1). 5 The United States is the second largest producer of hydropower in the world." ], "url": [ "http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2014/ph240/galvan-lopez2/", "http://zebu.uoregon.edu/1998/ph162/l14.html", "http://www.altenergy.org/renewables/hydroelectric.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity", "http://www.wvic.com/Content/Facts_About_Hydropower.cfm", "http://www.wvic.com/Content/Facts_About_Hydropower.cfm", "http://www.hydro.org/why-hydro/affordable/", "http://www.wvic.com/Content/Facts_About_Hydropower.cfm" ] }
average price of hydroelectricity
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numeric
[]
[ "The organization’s identity is made up of its vision, mission, and values. It tells the “story” of the organization and why it exists. Organizational identity can also be distinguished by the organization’s look (branding) and message." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• Sustainability isn’t the burden on bottom lines that many executives believe it to be. In fact, becoming environment-friendly can lower your costs and increase your revenues. That’s why sustainability should be a touchstone for all innovation.", "Grantees are reminded that the expenditure of any grant funds on activities related to sustainability and sustainability planning must be consistent with the grantee’s statement of work, and in accordance with all relevant rules and regulations that apply to their grants.", "Every organization needs a long-range fund-raising plan to maintain its sustainability. The long-range fund-raising plan helps the staff and board to ensure that the organization will have the funding necessary to conduct its annual operational plan and to fulfill its long-range strategic plan.", "To create the annual budget, staff should sit down with the organization’s financial manager to create an activity budget for each department’s/project’s operational plan. To create the activity budget consider the work outlined in each", "But that's not the whole story. A financial sustainability plan will also include other types of resources you might obtain, such as in-kind support, volunteer staff, or shared resources from other organizations. It may even include convincing another organization to take on a project you started.", "Every organization needs to distinguish and market its organizational identity. The organization’s identity is made up of its vision, mission, and values. It tells the “story” of the organization and why it exists. Organizational identity can also be distinguished by the organization’s look (branding) and message. Finally, an organization is often identified with its leadership.", "For an organization to achieve sustainability, its Board of Directors and senior management must institutionalize systems that help the organization to think long-term as well as to manage its day-to-day operations.", "Develop a Sustainability Plan Key StePS in tHe As worthy as your project may be, it is not going to SuStainability sustain itself. You need to plan your effort carefully and then systematically undertake the appropriate steps. Planning ProCeSS These include: 4.2.", "Planning and procedures play a crucial role in embedding sustainability into the day to day operations of your business. Achieving the goals and strategies set by senior management will rely, in part, on setting up the right work systems and clear procedures." ], "url": [ "https://hbr.org/2009/09/why-sustainability-is-now-the-key-driver-of-innovation/", "http://www.doleta.gov/business/PDF/SustainTips.pdf", "http://advocatesforyouth.org/publications/publications-a-z/612-the-seven-components-of-organizational-sustainability-", "http://advocatesforyouth.org/publications/publications-a-z/612-the-seven-components-of-organizational-sustainability-", "http://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/finances/grants-and-financial-resources/financial-sustainability/main", "http://advocatesforyouth.org/publications/publications-a-z/612-the-seven-components-of-organizational-sustainability-", "http://advocatesforyouth.org/publications/publications-a-z/612-the-seven-components-of-organizational-sustainability-", "http://www.doleta.gov/business/PDF/SustainTips.pdf", "http://sustainabilityskills.net.au/what-is-sustainability/sustainability-practice/strategy-and-management/planning-and-procedures/" ] }
why should organisation have sustainability projects
93,162
description
[]
[ "A term used to describe any number of conditions that cause an uncontrolled inability to open the mouth or jaw." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Classically, the definition of trismus is an inability to open the mouth due to muscular spasm, but more generally it refers to limited mouth opening of any cause. Another definition of trismus is simply a limitation of movement.", "Trismus is an energized tightening of the muscles of mastication. Trismus may be used to describe restrictions caused by trauma, surgery or radiation. This may limit the ability to open the mouth and may create serious health implications.", "In cases of trismus caused by radiation treatment, patients also frequently present with Xerostomia, mucusitis, and pain as a result of radiation burns. There may also be associated symptoms such as headache, jaw pain, ear ache, deafness, or pain on moving the jaw.", "Trismus, often called lockjaw, is hypomobility of the mouth, i.e. where you have a restricted and limited range-of-motion of the mouth. Trismus has a variety of causes, and can occur from nerve, muscle, or joint problems.", "Trismus: Inability to open the mouth fully. This may be due to spasm of the jaw muscles and be a symptom of tetanus (lockjaw). Or it may be due to abnormally short jaw muscles, as in the trismus-pseudocamptodactyly syndrome.", "Trismus, or lockjaw, refers to reduced opening of the jaws caused by spasm of the muscles of mastication, or may generally refer to all causes of limited mouth opening.", "Trismus is a term used to describe any number of conditions that cause an uncontrolled inability to open the mouth or jaw.", "Trismus. Trismus is defined in Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary as a tonic contraction of the muscles of mastication. In the past, this word was often used to describe the effects of tetanus, also called 'lock-jaw'." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trismus", "http://www.justanswer.com/topics-trismus/", "http://oralcancerfoundation.org/complications/trismus.php", "http://www.craniorehab.com/trismus-lockjaw.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=40739", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trismus", "http://www.moveforwardpt.com/SymptomsConditionsDetail.aspx?cid=565eb11e-f768-4344-b2d8-55109dc40796", "http://oralcancerfoundation.org/complications/trismus.php" ] }
what is trismus
93,163
description
[]
[ "It is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Nitrogen dioxide. Nitrogen dioxide is the chemical compound with the formula NO 2. It is one of several nitrogen oxides. NO 2 is an intermediate in the industrial synthesis of nitric acid, millions of tons of which are produced each year. Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) gas converts to the colorless gas dinitrogen tetroxide (N 2O 4) at low temperatures, and converts back to NO 2 at higher temperatures. The bottles in this photograph contain equal amounts of gas at different temperatures. Nitrogen dioxide is toxic to humans when inhaled.", "Nitrogen oxides are a group of gases that are composed of nitrogen and oxygen. Two of the most common nitrogen oxides are nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide. The chemical formula for nitric oxide is NO; for nitrogen dioxide, it is NO2. Nitrous oxide, N2O, is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. Nitric oxide is a gas with a sharp, sweet smell; it is colorless to brown at room temperature. ", "N2 is the formula of Nitrogen gas. The formula for nitrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure is N2.", "the chemical formula for Nitrogen Oxide is NO, not to be confused with Nitrogen Dioxide which is NO2 or Nitrous Oxide (laughing gas) which is N2O. Nitrogen also has the other … oxides. The formula for nitrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure is N2.", "N2 is the chemical form. for nitrogen An example of its nitrogens' versatility is its use as a preferred alternative to carbon dioxide to pressurize kegs of some beers, particularly stouts and British ales, due to the smaller bubbles it produces, which make the dispensed beer smoother and headier. Also any formula which has the ending-nitrate or-nitrite contains both Nitrogen and Oxygen. Nitrate is written NO3- Nitrite is written NO2- The minuses denote a -1 charge to the ion.", "the chemical formula for Nitrogen Oxide is NO, not to be confused with Nitrogen Dioxide which is NO2 or Nitrous Oxide (laughing gas) which is N2O. Nitrogen also has the other … oxides. Well, nitrogen has no formula, futher more, nitrogen GAS has a formula known as N2.", "Report Abuse. Many of the others have given very good answers, the chemical formula for Nitrogen in its gaseous state is N2. Also any formula which has the ending-nitrate or-nitrite contains both Nitrogen and Oxygen. Nitrate is written NO3- Nitrite is written NO2- The minuses denote a -1 charge to the ion.", "The chemical formula for nitrogen gas is N2. Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that makes up 78.09% of the air by volume. It is slightly lighter than air an … d slightly soluble in water. The formula for nitrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure is N2.", "Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. It is the lightest pnictogen and at room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless diatomic gas. Nitrogen is a common element in the universe, estimated at about seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System. On Earth, the element forms about 78% of Earth's atmosphere and as such is the most abundant uncombined element." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide", "http://toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/text_version/chemicals.php?id=19", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_formula_of_nitrogen_gas", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_formula_of_nitrogen_gas", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071217092951AAIyYMM", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_formula_for_nitrogen", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071217092951AAIyYMM", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_formula_of_nitrogen_gas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" ] }
what is nitrogen formula
93,164
description
[]
[ "Amsterdam is located in the western Netherlands." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Amsterdam is located in the province of North-Holland. The provincial capital of North-Holland is not Amsterdam, though, but Haarlem. (Harlem in New York is named after Haarlem, because of the Dutch founders of New York.). Sometimes foreigners mistakenly think that The Hague is the capital of the Netherlands, because the Dutch government is located there.", "detailed map of Amsterdam and near places. Welcome to the Amsterdam google satellite map! This place is situated in Noord-Holland, Netherlands, its geographical coordinates are 52° 21' 0 North, 4° 55' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Amsterdam. 3D map of Amsterdam in Netherlands. You can also dive right into Amsterdam on unique 3D satellite map provided by Google Earth. With new GoogLe Earth plugin you can enjoy the interactive Amsterdam 3D map within your web browser.", "Other sight. How to use this map. Move the mouse over the name of one of the attractions in the navigator on the left to see where the attraction is located. Move the mouse over an icon on the map to see the name and photo of the attraction situated at this location. Click on a red icon to see more info about a particular attraction. 0. ", "Where is Amsterdam located on the world map, you might be wondering? Amsterdam is the capital city of the Netherlands, and this country is located in North-West Europe between Germany in the east, Belgium in the south, and the North Sea in the north and west. The provincial capital of North-Holland is not Amsterdam, though, but Haarlem. (Harlem in New York is named after Haarlem, because of the Dutch founders of New York.). Sometimes foreigners mistakenly think that The Hague is the capital of the Netherlands, because the Dutch government is located there.", "Amsterdam is located in the western Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. The river Amstel terminates in the city centre and connects to a large number of canals that eventually terminate in the IJ. Amsterdam is situated 2 metres below sea level. The surrounding land is flat as it is formed of large polders. The most important museums of Amsterdam are located on the Museumplein (Museum Square), located at the southwestern side of the Rijksmuseum. It was created in the last quarter of the 19th century on the grounds of the former World's fair. The northeastern part of the square is bordered by the very larg", "When speaking about The Netherlands, never forget to mention Amsterdam. This city is worth a short trip as well as a longer stay. The Netherlands has so much interesting cities, but Amsterdam is surely one of the top locations in The Netherlands. The map can be zoomed and shifted-as you are used to do with Google Maps-to ensure you can find Amsterdam. You can drag and drop the red marker or just click anywhere else to change the location of Amsterdam. When you are done, confirm your choice by clicking just on the red marker.", "Amsterdam Map. Explore map of Amsterdam, it is the capital city and most populous city of Netherlands. Its status as the Dutch capital is given by the Constitution of the Netherlands. It has a estimated population of 825,080 within the city proper, 1,590,520 in the metropolitan area and 1,317,663 in the urban area. 1 You can fly to the Schiphol airport in Amsterdam. 2 It is one of the busiest airports in the city and is located about 15 kms to the southwest of the city. 3 Other alternatives are to fly to Eindhoven or Rotterdam Airports and then travel to Amsterdam. 4 The Amsterdam Centraal Station is located on the IJ waterfront.", "Home Netherlands. As shown in the given Amsterdam location map that Amsterdam is located in the west of Netherlands. Though, Amsterdam is not located at the coast of North Sea but it is connect to North Sea by the long North Sea Canal. Amsterdam is the largest and capital city of the Netherlands. The city is located in the province of North Holland", "Just click on the map right at the position where you think Amsterdam is located. The map can be zoomed and shifted-as you are used to do with Google Maps-to ensure you can find Amsterdam. You can drag and drop the red marker or just click anywhere else to change the location of Amsterdam. When you are done, confirm your choice by clicking just on the red marker.", "Amsterdam Map : Amsterdam is the capital of Netherlands as mandated by the Dutch constitution, though the seat of the government is at The Hague. Amsterdam is a vital part of the Randstad conurbation and a top financial city. It covers an area of 219 sq km and has a population of 805,166 in 2013. 1 You can fly to the Schiphol airport in Amsterdam. 2 It is one of the busiest airports in the city and is located about 15 kms to the southwest of the city. 3 Other alternatives are to fly to Eindhoven or Rotterdam Airports and then travel to Amsterdam. 4 The Amsterdam Centraal Station is located on the IJ waterfront." ], "url": [ "http://www.amsterdam-advisor.com/where-is-amsterdam.html", "http://www.maplandia.com/netherlands/noord-holland/amsterdam/", "http://www.aviewoncities.com/maps/amsterdam.htm", "http://www.amsterdam-advisor.com/where-is-amsterdam.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam", "http://www.map-game.com/amsterdam", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/netherlands/amsterdam-city-map.html", "http://www.whereig.com/netherlands/amsterdam-location-map.html", "http://www.map-game.com/amsterdam", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/netherlands/amsterdam-city-map.html" ] }
where is amsterdam located on the map
93,165
location
[]
[ "1 Pain in the shoulder and arm, which varies depending on how serious the tear is. 2 Weakness and tenderness in the shoulder. 3 Difficulty moving the shoulder, especially when trying to lift your arm above your head. 4 Snapping or crackling sounds when moving the shoulder." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The rotator cuff is a group of tough, flexible fibers (tendons) and muscles in the shoulder. Rotator cuff disorders occur when tissues in the shoulder get irritated or damaged. Rotator cuff disorders include: 1 Inflammation of the tendons (tendinitis) or of a bursa (bursitis). 2 Impingement, in which a tendon is squeezed and rubs against bone. 3 Calcium buildup in the tendons, which causes a painful condition called calcific tendinitis. 4 Partial or complete tears of the rotator cuff tendons.", "Rotator Cuff Instability Symptoms. If you have Rotator Cuff Instability you may feel your arm slipping in and out of your shoulder socket, and/or you may experience a dead arm feeling when you raise your arm over your head or move it away from your body. This Rotator Cuff instability may cause you to experience pain and unsteadines", "At what point does a rotator cuff tear require surgery to fix it? Surgery is recommended if you have persistent pain or weakness in your shoulder that does not improve with nonsurgical treatment. Frequently, patients who require surgery will report pain at night and difficulty using the arm for lifting and reaching. ", "Instructions. If you wonder what does a torn rotator cuff feel like, begin by making small circles with your arms. If you hear clicking or popping it could be a sign of a problem. If it seems to catch mid-motion, that could also be a sign. Pay attention to your arm movement. If you are unable to move your arm up and out to the side, it could be a serious tear for someone wanting to know what does a torn rotator cuff feel like. Write down when you have shoulder pain and how severe. If the pain is constant, your injury could be more severe. Pay attention to any numbness, tingling or weakness in your arm and shoulder. Even if you pass all the previous steps with flying colors, if you notice any of these symptoms it could be an indication of a problem. You might be wondering what does a torn rotator cuff feel like in a few months.", "The muscles and the tendons in the shoulder together form the rotator cuff. The rotator cuff can also be frequently damaged because of frequently moving the shoulder in all activities. Anyone who has pain in the shoulder would like to know what does a torn rotator cuff feel like. This will help to identify a rotator cuff injury or differentiate the injury. The first thing is that the rotator cuff injury causes severe pain in the shoulder when the person tries to do any movement of the shoulder.", "Most rotator cuff tears develop gradually. But they also can happen suddenly -- you might feel a pop, intense pain, and weakness in the arm. To diagnose a rotator cuff tear, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam. He or she will want you to move your arm in different directions to see what causes pain. In addition, your doctor might want to order the following tests: 1 X-ray of the shoulder with some special views.", "The rotator cuff keeps the upper arm bone in the shoulder socket and lets you raise and twist your arm. The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint. The ball at the top of the upper arm bone fits into the socket of the shoulder blade. This socket is shallow, which lets you move your arm in a wide range of motion. Rotator cuff disorders include: 1 Inflammation of the tendons (tendinitis) or of a bursa (bursitis). 2 Impingement, in which a tendon is squeezed and rubs against bone. 3 Calcium buildup in the tendons, which causes a painful condition called calcific tendinitis. 4 Partial or complete tears of the rotator cuff tendons.", "The symptoms of a rotator cuff tear include: 1 Pain in the shoulder and arm, which varies depending on how serious the tear is. 2 Weakness and tenderness in the shoulder. 3 Difficulty moving the shoulder, especially when trying to lift your arm above your head. 4 Snapping or crackling sounds when moving the shoulder. To diagnose a rotator cuff tear, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam. He or she will want you to move your arm in different directions to see what causes pain. In addition, your doctor might want to order the following tests: 1 X-ray of the shoulder with some special views.", "This pain is very severe in the early days, immediately after the rotator cuff tear. The severity of the pain and all the other symptoms depend on the extent of the tear of the rotator cuff. When there is a severe tear, the person will not be able to even lift the hands and the pain will also be unbearable. When the pain is decreased or less, it might signify a rotator cuff injury that is healing or a mild tear in the rotator cuff. The pain and also the tear itself in the rotator cuff can cause the person to not be able to raise the hands. Anyone who has pain in the shoulder would like to know what does a torn rotator cuff feel like. This will help to identify a rotator cuff injury or differentiate the injury. The first thing is that the rotator cuff injury causes severe pain in the shoulder when the person tries to do any movement of the shoulder." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/rotator-cuff-disorders-topic-overview", "http://www.aidmyrotatorcuff.com/rotator-cuff-information/rotator-cuff-tear-symptoms.php", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00378", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5605044_determine-rotator-cuff-feel-like.html", "http://www.iknow2.net/what-does-a-torn-rotator-cuff-feel-like/", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/guide/rotator-cuff-tear", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/rotator-cuff-disorders-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/guide/rotator-cuff-tear", "http://www.iknow2.net/what-does-a-torn-rotator-cuff-feel-like/" ] }
what does a rotator cuff tear feel like
93,166
description
[]
[ "10-20 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "cover the pot 3 note the time at which the water comes to a boil again from that point boil the lobsters for 12 20 minutes or longer depending on the size of the lobster 12 15 minutes for 1 lb lobster 15 20 minutes for a 1 1 2 pound lobster 20 25 minutes for a 2 3 pound lobster the lobsters should be a bright vivid red color when done", "bring the water to a rolling boil and put in lobsters one at a time bring water to a rolling boil over high heat place lobsters in the pot head first cover tightly return to a boil as quickly as possible and start counting the time steam a lobster for 7 minutes per pound for the first pound add 3 minutes per pound for each additional pound thereafter see chart below for approximate cooking times", "if you are just cooking a few lobsters 1 4 see the advantages of steaming lobsters how to boil lobsters fill a pot large enough to hold the lobsters anywhere from one half to two thirds full with water add 2 tablespoons of salt for each quart of water", "to cook four 8 ounce tails bring 6 cups salted water to boiling in a 3 quart saucepan add the lobster tails simmer uncovered for 8 to 12 minutes or until shells turn bright red and the meat is tender when poked with a fork for larger or smaller tails adjust the cooking time as needed drain in a colander", "boil lobster in a pot that can comfortably hold all of the lobster and the cooking liquid use a 4 to 5 gallon sized pot for 6 to 8 pounds of lobster and use at least 3 quarts of water per 1 1 2 to 2" ], "url": [ "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_boil_and_eat_lobster/", "http://www.lobsteranywhere.com/cooking-lobster/", "http://www.eastcoastgourmet.com/blog/boiling-lobsters-cooking-times-for-lobsters/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-boil-lobster-tails/", "http://www.ehow.com/way_5285340_long-boil-lobster.html" ] }
how long to boil lobster
93,167
numeric
[]
[ "$448,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Add to study guide. Knowing the average living costs in Australia is an important part of your financial preparation. For your reference, here are some of the costs associated with living and studying in Australia. (All costs are in Australian dollars.)", "Map: Australia. The cost of raising children in Australia has skyrocketed in the past five years, with middle-income families spending up to $458 a week to raise a child. A report from AMP and the National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling (NATSEM) looked at the cost of raising children in Australia across all income groups. It has found middle-income families have had the biggest increase in costs, and are now spending up to 50 per cent more than in 2007. The cost of (raising) two children to the age of 21 is about $800,000, Ben Phillips, a NATSEM researcher sai", "How Australia Compares. In New Zealand the average is $365,000 NZD 6, equivalent to about $285,000 AUD, so Australia is 65% more expensive than New Zealand. Of course, we are only looking at the numbers here-it does not take into account the size or quality of the average house in each country. So, as a rough guide, if you're looking to rent in a certain suburb, where the median house price is say, $700,000, you can expect to pay $700,000 * 4.5% = $31,500 per year in rent. This comes to $605 per week. A 100% mortgage on the same house would cost over $1000 per week.", "In the United States and Canada, a commonly accepted guideline for housing affordability is a housing cost that does not exceed 30% of a household's gross income. When the monthly carrying costs of a home exceed 30–35% of household income, then the housing is considered unaffordable for that household. High housing price is a major issue in a number of big cities in China. Started in 2005, high housing appreciation rate became serious affordability problem for middle and low income families: in 2004 the housing appreciation rate of 17.8%, almost twice the income growth rate 10% (NBSC 2011) .", "The HSBC report says the average cost per year of study in Australia for international students is AU$42,093 (~US$32,950). This breaks down to AU$24,081 (US$18,850) for fees and AU$18,012 (US$14,100) for living costs. Some universities in Australia publish official fees estimates, including Australian National University (ANU), which is the nation’s highest-ranked institution (25 th in the QS World University Rankings® 2014/15).", "Mortgage Payments. The current Cash Rate Target (Base Rate) set by the Reserve Bank of Australia 3 is 3.50%, resulting in a typical mortgage rate of around 5.9%. So, an average home loan will cost you around $1830 per month-that's $21,960 per year or around $422 each week. So, as a rough guide, if you're looking to rent in a certain suburb, where the median house price is say, $700,000, you can expect to pay $700,000 * 4.5% = $31,500 per year in rent. This comes to $605 per week. A 100% mortgage on the same house would cost over $1000 per week.", "Coal miners in my electorate earning $120,000, $130,000, $140,000 a year are not wealthy. That is the sort of money you need these days for property prices etcetera. In Sydney’s west you can be on a quarter of a million dollars family income a year and you’re still struggling.’. But according to former Labor leader Mark Latham, with $250,000 you can go to the movies and eat out, pay off a nice house, occasionally go travelling overseas and get your kids a good education.", "Middle income families spend a great deal more on their children and receive vastly less government assistance with a net cost of $375 per week and a lifelong cost of $449,513. The high income family spends $734 per week and receives, on average, just $1 per week in assistance. In our first report back in 2002 we found that it cost a typical family $448,000 to raise two children from birth until they left home (Percival and Harding, 2002). In our 2007 report we found that this cost had increased to $537,000 (Percival et al, 2007).", "Students’ cost of living in Australia. Although HSBC calculates the average cost of living in Australia to be AU$18,012 (US$14,100) per year, the Australian government’s Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIPB) puts a much more specific figure on the costs for international students. Some universities in Australia publish official fees estimates, including Australian National University (ANU), which is the nation’s highest-ranked institution (25 th in the QS World University Rankings® 2014/15)." ], "url": [ "https://www.studyinaustralia.gov.au/global/live-in-australia/living-costs", "http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/kids-eat-into-family-budget-like-never-before/4708076", "http://www.aussiemove.com/costofliving/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_housing", "http://www.topuniversities.com/student-info/student-finance/how-much-does-it-cost-study-australia", "http://www.aussiemove.com/costofliving/", "http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/breakfast/how-rich-is-rich/5435468", "http://www.natsem.canberra.edu.au/storage/AMP_NATSEM_33.pdf", "http://www.topuniversities.com/student-info/student-finance/how-much-does-it-cost-study-australia" ] }
how much does middle family home cost in australia
93,168
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "IRS will also send you a Form 4852 (PDF), Substitute for Form W-2 or Form 1099-R. (SEE LINK BELOW) If you do not receive the missing form in sufficient time to file your tax return timely, you may use the Form 4852. File an amended return (Form 1040-X) with the correct f … igures. If the new W-2 increases your refund, you will claim the additional refund due to you on this form. If the new W-2 decreases the refund you would have received, you will have to pay back some of the refund that was already sent to you.", "If you receive the missing or corrected Form W-2 after you file your return and a correction is needed, use Form 1040X (PDF), Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. File an amended return (Form 1040-X) with the correct f … igures. If the new W-2 increases your refund, you will claim the additional refund due to you on this form. If the new W-2 decreases the refund you would have received, you will have to pay back some of the refund that was already sent to you.", "quote:Originally posted by tabish:quote:Originally posted by AugustusGloop:Actually, you're supposed to use a glue stick and apply it liberally to the back of your W-2, then attach it to your return. If you do this, make sure you glue the W2 over the entire right column of the return. You also need to fill out Form 1983-F if you use the clear glue stick over the regular glue stick. If you don't... prepare for the audit", "2. Be sure to enter your Social Security number in the box provided on the return. To the right of your name box is space for your Social Security number. If the digits aren't there, the IRS won't process your return. If you and your spouse are filing a joint return, enter both tax ID numbers. 3. ", "Direct Pay is the recommended way to pay your individual and estimated tax bill. However, if you decide to file and pay by mail, enclose a check or money order and Form 1040-V (PDF), Payment Voucher, with your federal tax return. Do not staple or otherwise attach your payment or Form 1040-V to your return. Instead, just put them loose in the envelope. Never send cash!", "If you receive the missing or corrected Form W-2 or Form 1099 after you file your return and a correction is needed, use Form 1040X (PDF), Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. For additional information on filing an amended return, refer to Topic 308, Amended Returns. Go to the IRS gov web site and use the search box for Topic 154 what to do if W-2 form not received Or the Form 4852 substitute for Form W-2. File an amended return (Form 1040-X) with the correct f … igures. If the new W-2 increases your refund, you will claim the additional refund due to you on this form. If the new W-2 decreases the refund you would have received, you will have to pay back some of the refund that was already sent to you.", "Staple holes or tears • interfere with machine reading. Also, do not fold Forms W-2 and W-3. Send the forms to the SSA in a flat mailing. go here on bottom of page 3...... You DO NOT staple fold, or tape your W2 ... holes and tears interfere with the machine... http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw2w3.pdf I. Im not sure about paper clips, I would just fold w'2 up in the forms.. Thats what we do every year! Looks like you can staple some things and not the others, so whoever gave the thumbs down should have researched BEFORE you got thumbs down happy..", "Yes, you staple. They even mark the section of the W2 of where to attach it (basically below the name/info section at the top, so your W2 is in the middle of the form). If you do this, make sure you glue the W2 over the entire right column of the return. You also need to fill out Form 1983-F if you use the clear glue stick over the regular glue stick. If you don't...", "Answers. Best Answer: Staple the form W2 to the Form 1040 and yes staple all the pages of your return together. Put you Social Security Number on all the pages just in case they get seperated. Report Abuse. You can use a paper clip. Whomever processes your return will just staple all the pages together and then staple any W-2's to the first page. zornundox · 8 years ago. Thumbs up" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_you_staple_the_W2_to_your_tax_returns", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_you_staple_the_W2_to_your_tax_returns", "http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?t=417064", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/money-guides/complete-our-10-point-tax-return-checklist-1.aspx", "https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc158.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_you_staple_the_W2_to_your_tax_returns", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080125082619AAbC1FZ", "http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?t=417064", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080404183954AAhDT4U" ] }
do i staple w-2 to tax return
93,169
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In some cases, the car you are buying might have a lien on it. That means the bank or lender is in possession of the title. Banks often handle this kind of used-vehicle sale, so check with the bank to learn exactly how to proceed. ADVERTISEMENT. Whether you've just sold your used car or bought a used car, you need to make sure to file all the paperwork and close the deal properly. While the laws governing the sale of motor vehicles vary from state to state, the general outline of the deal is similar.", "In some cases, the car you are buying might also have the name of a bank or other lender on the title. That means there is a lien (or loan) on it. To get the bank to release ownership, the loan balance must be paid off and a bank's representative has to sign the title. When You Sell a Car. When you sell your car, you need to provide a signed, clear title to the buyer. In California and some other states, the back of the title acts as a bill of sale. 1 If you are selling a vehicle, locate the car's title and make sure all liens have been removed by paying off the loan and getting a bank representative to sign the title. 2 When potential buyers call, tell them you have a clear title.", "You must be in CA where the title is called a pink slip.. Without a title, you do NOT own the car. The registration is not a document of ownership. The seller must apply for a dupicate title. You cannot do it for him. Report Abuse. You can also use a vehicle/vessel transfer form. But you should probably go to the DMV with the person. That is the safest way to avoid fraud. If you know the person, then no, you don't need the title or pink slip. You'll need the vehicle transfer form and a release of liability", "In the United States the certificate of title for a vehicle (also known as a car title or pink slip; or pinks in the plural) is a legal form, establishing a person or business as the legal owner of a vehicle. ", "Used Car Buyer's Checklist. 1 Get a smog test from the seller (if required by your state). 2 Make sure that the registration is current or you could be held responsible for late fees. 3 Ask the seller to sign the title (also called the pink slip) and record all the information, such as odometer readings, properly. ADVERTISEMENT. Whether you've just sold your used car or bought a used car, you need to make sure to file all the paperwork and close the deal properly. While the laws governing the sale of motor vehicles vary from state to state, the general outline of the deal is similar.", "You can get a new pink slip or title for a car by contacting the Clerk of Courts in your county (or the county where you purchased the car). The Clerk of Courts can issue … a new title through the tag or tax collector's office. Answered. ", "Automobile Registration. If purchasing a new car, the dealer will take care of the registration and you will be mailed the license plates. For a used car, it must be registered with the DMV. Take the car, the pink slip, and the white copy of the smog certificate to the DMV. Whether buying a new or used car through a dealer, compare the cost of different methods of financing. Loans may add 20-30% to the total price of the car. If you should decide to buy on credit, it is best to do so through a credit union, bank, or savings and loan association." ], "url": [ "http://www.edmunds.com/sell-car/how-to-close-a-used-car-sale.html", "http://www.edmunds.com/car-buying/avoiding-dmv-car-buying-and-car-selling-hassles.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130319130224AApweDR", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_title", "http://www.edmunds.com/sell-car/how-to-close-a-used-car-sale.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_can_you_get_a_copy_of_a_car%27s_pink_slip", "http://internationaloffice.berkeley.edu/buy_car" ] }
do i get a new pink slip after buying a used car?
93,170
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[ "In the U.S. in 2014." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Patronymic, matronymic, or ancestral. Patronymic surnames (those that come from a male given name) include Benson (“the son of Ben”), Davis, Dawson, Evans, Harris, Harrison, Jackson, Jones (Welsh for John), Nicholson, Richardson, Robinson, Rogers, Simpson, Stephenson, Thompson, Watson, and Wilson. Many of us have surnames passed down to us from ancestors in England. Last names weren’t widely used until after the Norman conquest in 1066, but as the country’s population grew, people found it necessary to be more specific when they were talking about somebody else.", "Meaning & History. Derived from the Greek πετρος (Petros) meaning stone. This is a translation used in most versions of the New Testament of the name Cephas, meaning stone in Aramaic, which was given to the apostle Simon by Jesus (compare Matthew 16:18 and John 1:42). Simon Peter was the most prominent of the apostles during Jesus' ministry and is often considered the first pope. Besides the apostle, other saints by this name include the 11th-century reformer Saint Peter Damian and the 13th-century preacher Saint Peter Martyr. It was also borne by rulers of Aragon, Portugal, and Russia, including the Russian tsar Peter the Great (1672-1725), who defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War.", "Other early examples of the surname recording include Robert Petrie, the son of David and Janet Petrie, who was christened at St. Nicholas church, Aberdeen in 1632, whilst at the same church one Alexander Petrie was christened there in 1655. The first recording of the name in its present form was that of Hendrie Petrie, whose house according to the records known as the Miscellany of the Spalding Club in Aberdeen, was used for entertainment, which people paid to see, presumably an earlty theatre.", "Petri is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Pe-tri. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 boys given the name. Less than 5 girls were given the name. View the Petri Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Petri has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Petri to other names.", "This interesting name is Scottish, and very much from the city and county of Aberdeen. It is a diminutive form of the given name Peter, itself a derivation of the Greek word petros meaning rock. The first recording of the name in its present form was that of Hendrie Petrie, whose house according to the records known as the Miscellany of the Spalding Club in Aberdeen, was used for entertainment, which people paid to see, presumably an earlty theatre.", "Names can originate separately in more than one place. Petri Name Meaning and History 1. German and Dutch: Latinized patronymic from Peter. 2. Hungarian: habitational name for someone from any of several places so named. 3. Italian: patronymic from the personal names Petro or Pietro. . Petro Name Meaning and History Italian: from a dialect form of the personal name Pietro (from Latin Petrus). Greek: shortened form of Petropoulos or some other derivative of Petros, Greek form of Peter. Dutch: variant of Petrus. Hungarian (Petro): from a pet form of the personal name Peter (péter See). peter", "The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Charles Patre. This was dated 1513, in the Balwelow Records for Aberdeen, during the reign of King James V of Scotland, 1513 - 1542. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. The first recording of the name in its present form was that of Hendrie Petrie, whose house according to the records known as the Miscellany of the Spalding Club in Aberdeen, was used for entertainment, which people paid to see, presumably an earlty theatre.", "Italian: patronymic from the personal names Petro or Pietro. http://www.ancestry.com/facts/petri-fami... Peter Name Meaning and History English, Scottish, German, Dutch, etc.: from the personal name Peter (Greek Petros, from petra ‘rock’, ‘stone’). Petro Name Meaning and History Italian: from a dialect form of the personal name Pietro (from Latin Petrus). Greek: shortened form of Petropoulos or some other derivative of Petros, Greek form of Peter. Dutch: variant of Petrus. Hungarian (Petro): from a pet form of the personal name Peter (péter See). peter", "Look up Lana in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lana is a female given name and surname. Though its origin is disputed, it can be found in many languages, mostly English speaking countries and Russia, but also Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Ukraine and Belarus. The last time Lana appeared among the most common names was in 1940 (Based on 128 years of name history.). This name could come from the Gaelic ailin, meaning little rock. the Irish Gaelic use of this name probably derives from the Gaelic phrase a leanbh, which was used to call a child." ], "url": [ "http://blogs.ancestry.com/cm/2014/07/01/there-are-7-types-of-english-surnames-which-one-is-yours/", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/peter", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Petrie", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Petri.html", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Petrie", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100210211147AAvuIDt", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Petrie", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100210211147AAvuIDt", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lana_(given_name)" ] }
where does the last name petri come from
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[ "Mark the center point of where your monogram will go with tailor's chalk or any fabric marking tool. It is best to make a vertical line and a horizontal line coming out of the center point of where your design will go.ecide where to place the monogram." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Monograms add a personal and unique look to embroidery projects. They're found on so many things-shirts, robes, tote bags, pillows, towel sets, even cuffs and socks! Embroidery Library has more than 100 alphabets in a wide variety of styles and sizes. A three-letter monogram has the last name initial in the center; the groom's first name initial is on the left, and the bride's is on the right. It is also acceptable (thought not as common) to have the bride's initial on the left, and the groom'", "2. Decide where to place the monogram. Once you have decided on the monogram design and the piece of fabric you will use, you need to decide where you want the monogram to be placed. Mark the area in which you are going to place the monogram with tailor's chalk or any fabric marking tool. Decide where to place the monogram. Mark the center point of where your monogram will go with tailor's chalk or any fabric marking tool. It is best to make a vertical line and a horizontal line coming out of the center point of where your design will go.", "Choose the color thread you would like to use, making sure that it goes well with the color of the fabric you are embroidering on. Start embroidering on one edge of your design and work your way across. 1 Monograms are traditionally outlined with a back or split stitch and then filled in with a satin stitch. Decide where to place the monogram. Mark the center point of where your monogram will go with tailor's chalk or any fabric marking tool. It is best to make a vertical line and a horizontal line coming out of the center point of where your design will go.", "Part 2 of 3: Adding Additional Style to the Monogram. 1. Add a shape around the monogram. Often, monograms are enclosed in a shape, such as a circle or rectangular plaque shape. Click the Insert menu, and then click Shape. Find a shape that you'd like to use, and then click and drag it onto the Word document. Delete the WordArt text, and then type the letter you'd like to be the largest in your monogram. 4. Change the font type to Lucida Handwriting. This font is included as a standard system font on Windows and Mac computers. 1 You can use whatever font you'd like on this step.", "A few tips to consider when you create your own monograms. 1 Any font can be made into a monogram, but fonts that are vertical, not slanted, work better. 2 Mix lower case with upper case letters for a modern take on the traditional. 3 Add 2 smaller letters on top of each other, the third larger. If you have not read the first two posts you can find them here: Printable Monograms for Decorating & Giving. How To Create a Monogram to Print Using Microsoft Word. Below are the fonts that I have found work well when creating a monogram to print.", "Machine Embroidery Tips! Before we go deep into 3-rd party fonts, think it's important to describe the general situation in this entire subject of putting text and monograms on your projects. By saying 3-rd party embroidery alphabets, we relate to digitized fonts that are not built into your machine, or embroidery software. All 3-rd party machine embroidery fonts work just like regular embroidery designs. At least we're not aware of other options. Each letter comes as separate file (design). And you can combine letters together to create your own text, or monograms. To join a few letters, you may use embroidery-editing software.", "Or, use editing software to merge designs together. This is helpful when making three-letter monograms, or when using letters to write a name or word. I'll demonstrate this with an editing program called Embird. To make a 3-letter monogram, I placed the letters K, J, and C in a folder on my computer. A three-letter monogram has the last name initial in the center; the groom's first name initial is on the left, and the bride's is on the right. It is also acceptable (thought not as common) to have the bride's initial on the left, and the groom'", "Method 2 of 2: Embroidering a Monogram With a Sewing or Embroidery Machine. 1. Set up your sewing or embroidery machine. Plug in your machine and place it somewhere that will allow you to enough space to move your project around freely. Program your machine so that it will produce the size and shape monogram you want. Decide where to place the monogram. Mark the center point of where your monogram will go with tailor's chalk or any fabric marking tool. It is best to make a vertical line and a horizontal line coming out of the center point of where your design will go.", "When thinking of what items to monogram, towels are the first things to come to mind. Monograms have been used to mark towels for decades. A monogrammed towel brings a classic look to bath decor. In this project, Winnie added the letter D to a set of towels (and toilet paper, too!). A three-letter monogram has the last name initial in the center; the groom's first name initial is on the left, and the bride's is on the right. It is also acceptable (thought not as common) to have the bride's initial on the left, and the groom'" ], "url": [ "http://www.emblibrary.com/EL/elprojects/Projects.aspx?CS_Catalog=Elprojects&CS_ProductID=PR1103", "http://www.wikihow.com/Embroider-Monograms", "http://www.wikihow.com/Embroider-Monograms", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Monogram", "http://inmyownstyle.com/2013/03/free-monogram-fonts.html", "http://abc-machine-embroidery-designs.com/Embroidery_Tips/How_To_Deal_With_Machine_Embroidery_Fonts/", "http://www.emblibrary.com/EL/elprojects/Projects.aspx?CS_Catalog=Elprojects&CS_ProductID=PR1103", "http://www.wikihow.com/Embroider-Monograms", "http://www.emblibrary.com/EL/elprojects/Projects.aspx?CS_Catalog=Elprojects&CS_ProductID=PR1103" ] }
how to embroidery monograms
93,172
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Her family are members of both the Pee Dee Indian Nation and the Lumbee tribes. Her exploration of what it means to be Indian has lead to her seek a greater knowledge of the Native American and Aboriginal cultures, not only from her own tribe's perspective, but others as well.", "The Lumbee lived exactly the same as any colonoal colonist in a wood home or brick. The Lumbee Indians are not a historic tribe of native Americans and are not a tribe of aboriginal American Indians but do however,self-identify as such.", "In Uncategorized. The Lumbee Indians are not a historic tribe of native Americans and are not a tribe of aboriginal American Indians but do however,self-identify as such.", "AAA Native Arts-AAA Native ArtsThe Coharie Indian Tribe is recognized as an indian tribe by the State of North Carolina. They are descended from the Iroquoian-speaking Neusiok and Coree, as well as the Iroquoian Tuscarora, and the Siouan Waccamaw, who occupied what is now the central portion", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The Lumbee indians are not a historic tribe of native Americans and are not a tribe of aboriginal american indians but do however,self-identify as such. They are not federally recognized by the US Governement.", "The name Croatan is not historically identified as a tribal name prior to 1400 but was adopted by the recent lumbee by their ancestors. The Lumbee Indians are not a historic t … ribe of native Americans and are not a tribe of aboriginal American Indians but do however,self-identify as such." ], "url": [ "http://www.nativeartsofamerica.com/category/tribepueblo/lumbee", "http://openstudy.com/updates/4e7277b80b8b247045c8c122", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_lumbee_indians_a_tribe_of_indians", "https://www.facebook.com/TheLumbeeIndians", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_lumbee_native_americans", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_lumbee_indians_a_tribe_of_indians" ] }
are Lumbee indians aboriginals
93,173
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[ "Potatoes and rye or wheat grain--and less often, sugar beet molasses,corn,cereal grains." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vodka (Polish: wodka [wódka] , ˈvutka: russian [водка]) ˈvotkə is a distilled beverage composed primarily of water and, ethanol sometimes with traces of impurities and. flavorings", "From its humble medieval origins as a medicinal agent, vodka has conquered the world. In 2012, tipplers downed 1.17 billion gallons (4.44 billion liters) of the distilled alcoholic beverage, making it the world's most popular spirit.", "(Fermentation means feeding sugar to yeast, so that the yeast can produce alcohol.) Today, most vodka is made from fermented grains such as sorghum, corn, rice, rye or wheat, though you can also use potatoes, fruits or even just sugar.", "Vodka is traditionally drunk neat (not mixed with any water, ice, or other mixer), though it is often served chilled in the vodka belt countries (Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine).", "Traditionally, vodka is made by the distillation of fermented cereal grains or potatoes, though some modern brands use other substances, such as fruits or sugar.", "Vodka is a distilled spirit with a high alcohol content that can be produced from a number of different materials and possess different characteristics depending on the creator. Most produced these days is made from a grain, though some is still made from potatoes.", "Vodka is made by the process of distillation of a fermented substance--often potatoes and rye or wheat grain--and less often, sugar beet molasses. Most vodka was traditionally made from potatoes and corn, but in recent years, most high-quality brands of vodka has been distilled from cereal grains. The potatoes and grains are heated until the starch is released and converted to sugar.", "Most of the time vodka is made using wheat or rye, basically some type of grain. But, it can be made using any fermentable material. Potatoes are commonly used, beets are used, bison grass, molasses, grapes, etc. The plant character does come through in the vodka but it is subtle." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka", "http://www.livescience.com/41298-what-is-vodka.html", "http://www.livescience.com/41298-what-is-vodka.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodka", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-vodka.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4574426_how-vodka-made.html", "http://iamwaitress.com/what-is-vodka-made-from/" ] }
what is vodka made from
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[ "An internally managed program for the purpose of ensuring that a company's policies, procedures, and operations adhere to standards, requirements or guidelines set forth by an industry group or governing body responsible for oversight in that particular industry." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Systematic procedures instituted by an organization to ensure that the provisions of the regulations imposed by a government agency are being met. ", "Compliance Education Materials. Welcome to OIG's Compliance 101 Web page. OIG developed the free educational resources listed on this Web page to help health care providers, practitioners, and suppliers understand the health care fraud and abuse laws and the consequences of violating them. Below are links to free training for health care providers, compliance professionals, and attorneys. OIG's Provider Compliance Training was an outreach initiative developed as part of HHS's and the U.S. Department of Justice's Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team.", "DEFINITION of 'Compliance Program'. The internal programs and policy decisions made by a company in order to meet the standards set by government laws and regulations. A company will often have a compliance team that examines the rules set forth by government bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The compliance team then creates a compliance program that assures the company is following the rules. BREAKING DOWN 'Compliance Program'. Compliance programs have grown in importance as the regulations within many industries have increased. Overlapping regulatory agencies, financial reforms and many other factors have made compliance a full-time job for all publicly-traded companies.", "In addition, there has been a growing sense by some that the health-care industry has largely been under-scrutinized by the federal and state governments, and, as a result, there has been growing importance on preventing and detecting violations of state and federal health-care laws and regulations. ", "Definition. An internally managed program for the purpose of ensuring that a company's policies, procedures, and operations adhere to standards, requirements or guidelines set forth by an industry group or governing body responsible for oversight in that particular industry. ", "Any Covered Person who violates the Compliance Plan or health care laws or regulations or program requirements is subject to disciplinary measures in accordance with the personnel policies of Sound’s People Support Department. 2 5. Implements monitoring and auditing functions to measure the effectiveness of the Compliance Plan and to address problems in an efficient and timely manner. 6. Employs enforcement and disciplinary standards that ensure that all Covered Persons take their compliance responsibilities seriously.", "PRACTICE NAME’s. Compliance Plan has the following objectives: First, this Compliance Plan, coupled with the Code of Business Conduct, establishes a tone for conducting business ethically as well as reinforces PRACTICE NAME’s commitment to integrity. Second, the Compliance Plan provides a basis for PRACTICE NAME’s to implement the practices Code of Business Conduct. The results of this practice’s auditing and monitoring efforts. Compliance as an Element of a Performance Plan. Promotion of, and adherence to, the elements of this practice’s Compliance Program shall be a factor in evaluating the performance of administrators, managers and supervisors.", "The Compliance Plan outlines a variety of methods available to the staff for reporting potential violations and/or to express concerns. It is our organizations duty to ensure we are protecting confidentiality of those staff members making known or sharing their concerns with the compliance department, where appropriate. The results of this practice’s auditing and monitoring efforts. Compliance as an Element of a Performance Plan. Promotion of, and adherence to, the elements of this practice’s Compliance Program shall be a factor in evaluating the performance of administrators, managers and supervisors.", "The requirement for an effective compliance program for healthcare organizations is transitioning from voluntary to mandatory, with the requirement in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) in 2010 that healthcare providers applying to enroll as Medicare providers have a compliance program in place. ", "A corporate compliance program is a system which isdesigned to detect and prevent violations of law by the agents, employees, officers and directors of a business. Although we use the general term corporate compliance,the need for an effective compliance program is not limited to corporations. Any form of business entity is well served by having an effective compliance program." ], "url": [ "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/compliance-program.html", "https://www.oig.hhs.gov/compliance/101/", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/compliance-program.asp", "http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/compliance/program/more.html", "http://www.investorwords.com/19266/compliance_program.html", "http://www.soundphysicians.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Compliance-Policy-1-Compliance-Plan.pdf", "http://www.billing-coding.com/forms/COMP_Plan.doc", "http://www.billing-coding.com/forms/COMP_Plan.doc", "http://www.foxgrp.com/services/hipaa-and-compliance/new-compliance-requirements/", "http://www.corporatecompliance.com/faq.htm" ] }
what is a compliance plan
93,175
description
[]
[ "The most frequent and severe opportunistic infections in people with weakened immune systems, particularly people with HIV/AIDS.", "Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia(PJP) is the most common opportunistic infection in persons with HIV infection." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a serious infection that causes inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs. It is caused by a fungus called Pneumocystis jiroveci. Likely spread through the air, this fungus is very common. Most people are exposed to it by age 3 or 4. A healthy immune system can easily control it. But it causes a type of pneumonia in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV /AIDS. This is why it's called an opportunistic infection. Although it's rare, PCP can affect other parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, liver, and bone marrow.", "Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is an opportunistic infection that occurs in immunosuppressed populations, primarily patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. Before the epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the early 1980s, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) was a rare infection that occurred in immunosuppressed patients with protein malnutrition or acute lymphocytic leukemia, or in patients receiving corticosteroid therapy.", "Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP or pneumocystis) is the most common opportunistic infection in people with HIV. Without treatment, over 85% of people with HIV would eventually develop PCP. It has been the major killer of people with HIV. ", "Pneumocystis pneumonia. Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a serious illness caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. PCP is one of the most frequent and severe opportunistic infections in people with weakened immune systems, particularly people with HIV/AIDS", "Currently, the frequency of documented Pneumocystis infection is increasing in Africa, with Pneumocystis organisms found in up to 80% of infants with pneumonia who have HIV infection. In sub-Saharan Africa, tuberculosis is a common co-infection in persons with PJP. The recommended duration of treatment for PJP is 21 days in patients with HIV infection and 14 days in all other patients. Patients infected with HIV tend to have a higher organism burden and respond to treatment slower than patients without HIV infection and therefore require a longer duration of therapy.", "Back to Top Causes. This type of pneumonia is caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jiroveci. This fungus is common in the environment and does not cause illness in healthy people. However, it can cause a lung infection in people with a weakened immune system due to: 1 Cancer. 2 Chronic use of corticosteroids or other medications that weaken the immune system. 3 HIV/ AIDS. 4 Organ or bone marrow transplant.", "Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a form of pneumonia, caused by the yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. Pneumocystis pneumonia is not commonly found in the lungs of healthy people, but, being a source of opportunistic infection, it can cause a lung infection in people with a weak immune system. Signs and symptoms of PCP include fever, non-productive cough (because sputum is too viscous to become productive), shortness of breath (especially on exertion), weight loss, and night sweats.", "Overview of Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PJP), formerly known as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), is the most common opportunistic infection in persons with HIV infection. The recommended duration of treatment for PJP is 21 days in patients with HIV infection and 14 days in all other patients. Patients infected with HIV tend to have a higher organism burden and respond to treatment slower than patients without HIV infection and therefore require a longer duration of therapy." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/guide/aids-hiv-opportunistic-infections-pneumocystis-pcp-pneumonia", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/1015/p1699.html", "http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/515", "http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/pneumocystis-pneumonia/index.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225976-overview", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/pneumocystis-carinii-pneumonia/overview.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumocystis_pneumonia", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225976-overview" ] }
what is PJP in infection
93,176
entity
[]
[ "Lump sum payments on termination of employment. 1 when you leave a job, you may receive lump sum payments for unused annual leave and unused long service leave; 2 if your employment was terminated, certain payments for unused annual and long service leave are taxed concessionally." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Lump Sum B-Amounts you paid for unused long service leave that accrued before 16 August 1978. 2 Lump Sum D-The tax‑free component of a genuine redundancy payment or an early retirement scheme payment. Lump sum payments on termination of employment. 1 when you leave a job, you may receive lump sum payments for unused annual leave and unused long service leave; 2 if your employment was terminated, certain payments for unused annual and long service leave are taxed concessionally.", "1 See this post for details on Death Beneft ETP's. 2 Lump Sum A-Amounts paid for unused holiday pay and unused long service leave, with varying tax implications. 3 Lump Sum B-Amounts you paid for unused long service leave that accrued before 16 August 1978. Lump sum payments on termination of employment. 1 when you leave a job, you may receive lump sum payments for unused annual leave and unused long service leave; 2 if your employment was terminated, certain payments for unused annual and long service leave are taxed concessionally.", "Our ' Long service leave/annual leave tax calculator ' shows you how much tax you will have to pay on your lump sum annual leave and long service leave payments. This calculator generates factual information about tax on long service leave and annual", "1 Lump Sum A-Amounts paid for unused holiday pay and unused long service leave, with varying tax implications. 2 Lump Sum B-Amounts you paid for unused long service leave that accrued before 16 August 1978. 3 Lump Sum D-The tax‑free component of a genuine redundancy payment or an early retirement scheme payment. Lump sum payments on termination of employment. 1 when you leave a job, you may receive lump sum payments for unused annual leave and unused long service leave; 2 if your employment was terminated, certain payments for unused annual and long service leave are taxed concessionally.", "Printableversion Taxation Ruling No.IT 2097 IT 2097 Taxation of lump sum payments in lieu of long service leave paid on retirement where entitlements to leave varied after 15 August 1978 Please note that the PDF version is the authorised version of this ruling. 2. Sub-section 26AD(3) contains a formula for apportioning a lump sum payment for long service leave made after 15 August 1978 where the payment relates to long service leave accrued both before and after 15 August 1978. RULING. 3.", "Any nonforeign area cost of living allowance authorized under 5 U.S.C. 5941(a)(1) paid in connection with a lump-sum payment for annual leave is not subject to Federal income tax. In addition, a post allowance in a foreign area authorized under 5 U.S.C. 5924(1) is not subject to Federal income tax. Nonforeign area post differentials authorized under 5 U.S.C. 5941(a)(2) paid in connection with a lump-sum payment for annual leave are subject to Federal income tax. Payment to Certain Other Employees. Also entitled to an annual leave lump sum payment is an employee who: Enters on active duty in the armed forces and elects not to retain his or her annual leave to his or her credit, except that restored annual leave must be liquidated by a lump sum payment;" ], "url": [ "http://blog.mytaxzone.com.au/2014/04/lump-sum-payments-on-termination-of.html", "http://blog.mytaxzone.com.au/2014/04/lump-sum-payments-on-termination-of.html", "http://nirosolutions.com/clients/amp/unit_testing/4_1_lonserviceleaveannualleave/longserviceleave-annualleave.htm", "http://blog.mytaxzone.com.au/2014/04/lump-sum-payments-on-termination-of.html", "http://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=ITR/IT2097/NAT/ATO/00001", "http://hr.commerce.gov/Practitioners/CompensationAndLeave/DEV01_006629" ] }
tax on long service leave lump sum
93,177
numeric
[]
[ "28 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Don't worry if your early periods have longer cycles or don't follow a schedule. This irregularity is normal for at least the first 2 years. Your periods should become more regular within two years after you start menstruating. Some teens have a 28-day cycle; some have a 24-day cycle; others have a 30- to 34-day cycle. All of these are normal. For young teens, cycles can range from 21 to 45 days.", "Usually my period cycle is 5 days + 2-3 days of spotting but since the past 2 months my periods continued for 8 days with 2-3 days of spotting. This month however, they started on the 26th November and still continue. Today I had a breakup in October but I’m sure that cannot affect me till this extent.", "It also prepares your body for pregnancy each month. A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens. The rise and fall of levels of hormones during the month control the menstrual cycle.", "Amenorrhea. A long menstrual cycle could refer to an extended period of time between bouts of bleeding. Amenorrhea is the absence of periods for more than 60 days. It usually occurs during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but it can also occur at other times in a woman's life.", "A menstrual cycle is counted from the first day of bleeding in one month to the first day of bleeding in the next month. The average menstrual cycle is about 28 days, but cycles that are 21–45 days also are normal. It may take 6 years or more after your period starts for your cycle to get regular. If you do this every month, you may notice a pattern. It may become easier to tell when you will get your next period.", "A menstrual cycle is the time from the day a menstrual period starts to the time the next period starts. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. However, a normal cycle can be shorter or longer than this. It may be anywhere from 21 to 35 days long. Most periods last 3 to 5 days, but anywhere from 2 to 7 days is normal." ], "url": [ "http://teens.webmd.com/girls/all-about-menstruation?page=2", "https://pcosinfo.wordpress.com/q-a/stop-a-period/", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html", "http://www.34-menopause-symptoms.com/irregular-periods/articles/long-menstrual-cycles.htm", "http://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Your-First-Period-Especially-for-Teens", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/pediatric_health/hhg_period_late_or_missed/" ] }
how long is too long for a second period
93,178
numeric
[]
[ "Yes", "Yes, if over £20,000 " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It depends on what type of raffle you are holding. If you are holding a small raffle only with family and friends you usually don't need a licence. But if you are holding a big raffle with your community you will usually", "You do need a lottery operating licence if your lottery (raffle) sells over £20,000 of lottery tickets in a single draw or £250,000 of lottery tickets in a calendar year. Find out which type of operating licence you need, and how to apply.", "In almost all cases an application for a license must be made to the governing unit. This application and the resulting permit may takes weeks or months to process and receive. Do not proceed to hold a fundraising raffle without having the necessary paperwork in hand. United States. Each state in the United States sets their own rules for fundraising raffles. Some have very relaxed rules while on the other extreme, a few states do not allow fundraising raffles in any way, shape or form.", "Browser does not support script. Lotteries (also known as raffles, or draws) cannot be run for private or commercial gain. If you want to run or promote a large society lottery or you are a local authority that wants to promote a lottery, there are two types of licence that you may need from the Gambling Commission: 1 an operating licence and. 2 a personal management licence.", "Consequently, they are very tightly regulated and failure to adhere to state raffle laws is considered a serious offense. If you have any doubt about the correct procedures, do not rely on anybody’s word but a government official or a lawyer knowledgeable in these matters.", "A3. Yes, it is possible. You can get a license this year for a raffle that takes place next year if your raffle ticket has both this year’s and next year’s license numbers printed on the ticket. Applications for next year’s license can’t be processed until after November 1 of the current year.", "Raffle. Is a game of chance where raffle tickets are sold, a winner(s) is determined by randomly drawing a ticket stub from a container, and a prize is awarded. Almost all raffles need to be licensed. If your organization is holding a 50-50 or a drawing for a door prize, these are raffles and should" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_you_need_a_license_to_hold_a_raffle", "http://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/Gambling-sectors/Lotteries/Getting-a-licence/Do-I-need-a-licence/Do-I-need-a-licence.aspx", "http://www.fundraiserhelp.com/state-raffle-laws.htm", "http://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/Gambling-sectors/Lotteries/Getting-a-licence/Do-I-need-a-licence/Do-I-need-a-licence.aspx", "http://www.fundraiserhelp.com/state-raffle-laws.htm", "http://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/bingo_raffles/FAQs/licenses.html", "http://www.michigan.gov/cg/0,4547,7-111-34702---,00.html" ] }
do you need a licence to hold a raffle, CT
93,179
description
[]
[ "DNA helicase" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Helicase, made of six proteins arranged in a ring shape, unwinds the DNA double helix into two individual strands. Single-strand binding proteins, or SSBs, are tetramers that coat the single-stranded DNA. This prevents the DNA strands from reannealing to form double-stranded DNA. Primase is an RNA polymerase that synthesizes the short RNA primers needed to start the strand replication process. DNA polymerase is a hand-shaped enzyme that strings nucleotides together to form a DNA strand.", "1 A portion of the double helix is unwound by a helicase. 2 A molecule of a DNA polymerase binds to one strand of the DNA and begins moving along it in the 3' to 5' direction, using it as a template for assembling a leading strand of nucleotides and reforming a double helix. 1 A molecule of a DNA polymerase binds to one strand of the DNA and begins moving along it in the 3' to 5' direction, using it as a template for assembling a leading strand of nucleotides and reforming a double helix. 2 In eukaryotes, this molecule is called DNA polymerase epsilon (ε)", "Focusing on the schematic illustration in a, two DNA polymerase molecules are active at the fork at any one time. One moves continuously to produce the new daughter DNA molecule on the leading strand, whereas the other produces a long series of short Okazaki DNA fragments on the lagging strand. Both polymerases are anchored to their template by polymerase accessory proteins, in the form of a sliding clamp and a clamp loader. A DNA helicase, powered by ATP hydrolysis, propels itself rapidly along one of the template DNA strands (here the lagging strand), forcing open the DNA helix ahead of the replication fork.", "1 The new strand is proofread to make sure there are no mistakes in the new DNA sequence. 2 Finally, an enzyme called DNA ligase seals up the sequence of DNA into two continuous double strands. 3 The result of DNA replication is two DNA molecules consisting of one new and one old chain of nucleotides. 1 DNA polymerase binds to the leading strand and then ‘walks’ along it, adding new complementary nucleotide bases (A, C, G and T) to the strand of DNA in the 5’ to 3’ direction. 2 This sort of replication is called continuous.", "1 The separation of the two single strands of DNA creates a ‘Y’ shape called a replication ‘fork’. 2 The two separated strands will act as templates for making the new strands of DNA. 3 One of the strands is oriented in the 3’ to 5’ direction (towards the replication fork), this is the leading strand. 1 DNA polymerase binds to the leading strand and then ‘walks’ along it, adding new complementary nucleotide bases (A, C, G and T) to the strand of DNA in the 5’ to 3’ direction. 2 This sort of replication is called continuous.", "DNA replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. This biological process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. DNA replication can also be performed in vitro (artificially, outside a cell). DNA polymerases isolated from cells and artificial DNA primers can be used to initiate DNA synthesis at known sequences in a template", "The enzyme helicase catalyzes the unwinding and the breaking of H-bonds to create a separated section of DNA. The open section is known as a replication bubble and in contains two replication forks. Many different replication bubbles are formed along the DNA structure. ", "DNA is made up of two strands and each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of the complementary strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication. DNA replication can also be performed in vitro (artificially, outside a cell). DNA polymerases isolated from cells and artificial DNA primers can be used to initiate DNA synthesis at known sequences in a template DNA molecule.", "DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division. 1 The first step in DNA replication is to ‘unzip’ the double helix structure of the DNA molecule. 1 DNA polymerase binds to the leading strand and then ‘walks’ along it, adding new complementary nucleotide bases (A, C, G and T) to the strand of DNA in the 5’ to 3’ direction. 2 This sort of replication is called continuous." ], "url": [ "http://www.wiley.com/college/pratt/0471393878/student/animations/dna_replication/anim_text.html", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/DNAReplication.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/content/proteins-at-the-y-shaped-dna-replication-14266059", "http://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-dna-replication", "http://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-dna-replication", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication", "http://www.laney.edu/wp/cheli-fossum/files/2012/01/DNA-Replication-and-Protein-Synthesis.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication", "http://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-dna-replication" ] }
what holds dna open during replication
93,180
description
[]
[ "28 days long." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cycle ends just before the next menstrual period. Menstrual cycles normally range from about 25 to 36 days. Only 10 to 15% of women have cycles that are exactly 28 days. Also, in at least 20% of women, cycles are irregular. That is, they are longer or shorter than the normal range. ", "See a picture of a woman's reproductive system. The menstrual cycle is measured from the first day of menstrual bleeding, Day 1, up to Day 1 of your next menstrual bleeding. Although 28 days is the average cycle length, it is normal to have a cycle that is shorter or longer. 1 A teen's cycles may be long (up to 45 days), growing shorter over several years. Usually, one egg is released each cycle. This process can be short or long and plays the biggest role in how long your cycle is. At the same time, the uterus starts growing a new endometrium to prepare for pregnancy. The last 5 days of the follicular phase, plus ovulation day, are your fertile window.", "But, anywhere from 2 to 7 days is normal. For the first few years after menstruation begins, longer cycles are common. A woman's cycle tends to shorten and become more regular with age. Most of the time, periods will be in the range of 21 to 35 days apart.", "It also prepares your body for pregnancy each month. A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens. The rise and fall of levels of hormones during the month control the menstrual cycle. For the first few years after menstruation begins, longer cycles are common. A woman's cycle tends to shorten and become more regular with age. Most of the time, periods will be in the range of 21 to 35 days apart.", "The average length of the reproductive cycle for females is 2–4 weeks. Females reach sexual maturity (puberty) between 8 and 18 months of age. There is a tremendous variability in the maturation age between breeds, and even within a breed of dog. ", "The luteal phase of the menstrual cycle is about the same length in most individuals (mean 14/13 days, SD 1.41 days) whereas the follicular phase tends to show much more variability (log-normally distributed with 95% of individuals having follicular phases between 10.3 and 16.3 days). The cycle is required for the production of ovocytes, and for the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy. Up to 80% of women report having some symptoms during the one to two weeks prior to menstruation. Common symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes.", "A period is made up of blood and the womb lining. The first day of a woman's period is day one of the menstrual cycle. Periods last around three to seven days, and women lose about three to five tablespoons of blood in a period,” says Belfield. The length of the menstrual cycle varies from woman to woman, but the average is to have periods every 28 days. Regular cycles that are longer or shorter than this, from 24 to 35 days, are normal.", "The average age of the first period is generally later in the developing world and earlier in developed world. The typical length of time between the first day of one period and the first day of the next is 21 to 45 days in young women and 21 to 31 days in adults (an average of 28 days). Menstruation stops occurring after menopause which usually occurs between 45 and 55 years of age. Bleeding usually lasts around 2 to 7 days. The cycle is required for the production of ovocytes, and for the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy. Up to 80% of women report having some symptoms during the one to two weeks prior to menstruation. Common symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes." ], "url": [ "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/biology-of-the-female-reproductive-system/menstrual-cycle", "http://www.webmd.com/women/tc/normal-menstrual-cycle-normal-menstrual-cycle", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_reproduction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_Cycle", "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/menstrualcycle/Pages/Whatisthemenstrualcycle.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_Cycle" ] }
how long is a normal female reproductive cycle
93,181
numeric
[]
[ "Between $1500-$1,800 per treatment" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This is follow-up data to a study that assessed the efficacy and safety of the miraDry Procedure, which previously reported an average of 82 percent sweat reduction at 12- months post procedure. The miraDry Procedure is performed in one of Mariposa MedSpa’s treatment rooms and takes approximately one hour.", "This treatment is performed by a vascular surgeon. An out of pocket cost ranges between $1100 to $3300. Note that this it the last treatment of choice for most patients due to the risk of compensatory or rebound sweating.", "The miraDry procedure is a safe and effective non-invasive outpatient procedure, which deactivates sweat glands of the underarms. MiraDry offers the longest lasting and best results for excessive underarm sweating. This is a very easy procedure that is performed right in your doctor’s office.", "The miraDry cost for this protocol was typically $3,000 – $3,500 for both treatments, sold as a package. Over the last few years, we have observed the average patient’s miraDry cost coming down. This is mostly a function of more and more patients getting just one treatment.", "This new device indeed does appear effective, but at what cost in terms of health? In two treatments, the device is said to destroy 22,000-30,000 underarm sweat glands (which equates to about two percent of your body's total sweat glands), reducing sweat volume by an average of 82 percent.", "Typically, miraDry costs approximately $2,500 to $3,000 for two treatments, which in the long run can be a more cost-effective treatment than other coping mechanisms and treatments.", "miraDry Cost. M iraDry cost is one of the most commonly asked questions we get. Pricing definitely varies depending on where you live, Miradry cost between $1500-$1,800 per treatment are typical. You will often see miraDry cost quoted as $3,000 – $3,500. That is for two treatments." ], "url": [ "http://mariposamedspaokc.com/miradry/", "http://miradry.com.au/faq/how-much-does-surgery-sweating-cost", "http://drturowski.com/miradry-chicago.html", "http://sweatsolvers.com/cost/miradry-cost/", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2012/09/06/miradry-sweating-treatment-effects.aspx", "http://hyperhidrosisnetwork.com/all-about-miradry/", "http://sweatsolvers.com/cost/miradry-cost/" ] }
average cost of miradry
93,182
numeric
[]
[ "If you prefer crispy skinned potatoes, you can cook the potatoes in the microwave for 5-6 minutes, then transfer to a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 400 °F (204 °C) for 20 minutes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Cook on full power in the microwave for 5 minutes. 2 Turn over, and continue to cook for 5 more minutes. 3 When the potato is soft, remove from the microwave, and cut in half lengthwise. 4 Season with salt and pepper, and mash up the inside a little using a fork. 5 Top the open sides with butter and 2 tablespoons of cheese. 1 When the potato is soft, remove from the microwave, and cut in half lengthwise. 2 Season with salt and pepper, and mash up the inside a little using a fork. 3 Top the open sides with butter and 2 tablespoons of cheese. 4 Return to the microwave, and cook for about 1 minute to melt the cheese.", "1 For example, if one large potato takes 10 minutes to cook, two large potatoes would take between 16-17 minutes. 2 If you prefer crispy skinned potatoes, you can cook the potatoes in the microwave for 5-6 minutes, then transfer to a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 400 °F (204 °C) for 20 minutes. 6. Put the plate in the microwave and choose a cooking time. Cooking times will vary depending on the size of the potato and the power of the microwave. Most medium to large potatoes will take between 8-12 minutes to cook at full power.", "This allows steam to escape during baking for a dryer, fluffier tater. Place on a microwave-safe plate and cook on high power for three to four minutes per potato. If you are making four potatoes, heat no longer than 12 minutes. Remove the hot baked potatoes using an oven mitt. Slice lengthwise at the top of the potato and fluff with a fork before adding your favorite toppings. ", "1 If you prefer crispy skinned potatoes, you can cook the potatoes in the microwave for 5-6 minutes, then transfer to a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 400 °F (204 °C) for 20 minutes. 6. Put the plate in the microwave and choose a cooking time. Cooking times will vary depending on the size of the potato and the power of the microwave. Most medium to large potatoes will take between 8-12 minutes to cook at full power.", "1 Scrub the potato, and prick several time with the tines of a fork. 2 Place on a plate. 3 Cook on full power in the microwave for 5 minutes. 4 Turn over, and continue to cook for 5 more minutes. 5 When the potato is soft, remove from the microwave, and cut in half lengthwise. 1 When the potato is soft, remove from the microwave, and cut in half lengthwise. 2 Season with salt and pepper, and mash up the inside a little using a fork. 3 Top the open sides with butter and 2 tablespoons of cheese. 4 Return to the microwave, and cook for about 1 minute to melt the cheese.", "1 If you prefer crispy skinned sweet potatoes, you can cook the potatoes in the microwave for 5-6 minutes, then unwrap your sweep potato and transfer it to a baking sheet and bake in an oven preheated to 400 °F (204 °C) for 20 minutes. Put the plate in the microwave and select a cooking time. Cooking times will vary depending on the size of the potato and the power of the microwave. Most medium to large potatoes will take between 8-12 minutes to cook at full power.", "1 Prick several times using a fork. 2 Place the potato on a microwave-safe plate. 3 Cook on full power for 5 minutes. 4 Turn over and continue to cook for about 4-5 minutes more (depending on your size of potato the cooking time will vary). 5 When the potato is soft remove from the microwave and cut in half. 1 Wash the skin of the potato, then dry with a paper towel. 2 Prick several times using a fork. 3 Place the potato on a microwave-safe plate. 4 Cook on full power for 5 minutes. 5 Turn over and continue to cook for about 4-5 minutes more (depending on your size of potato the cooking time will vary).", "Directions. 1 Wash the skin of the potato, then dry with a paper towel. 2 Prick several times using a fork. 3 Place the potato on a microwave-safe plate. 4 Cook on full power for 5 minutes. 5 Turn over and continue to cook for about 4-5 minutes more (depending on your size of potato the cooking time will vary). 1 Wash the skin of the potato, then dry with a paper towel. 2 Prick several times using a fork. 3 Place the potato on a microwave-safe plate. 4 Cook on full power for 5 minutes. 5 Turn over and continue to cook for about 4-5 minutes more (depending on your size of potato the cooking time will vary)." ], "url": [ "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/85337/microwave-baked-potato/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-a-Potato-in-the-Microwave", "http://www.tablespoon.com/posts/how-to-make-potatoes-in-the-microwave/37ef1c96-5cd1-420c-baba-efe9fd60f4a0", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-a-Potato-in-the-Microwave", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/85337/microwave-baked-potato/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Sweet-Potato-in-the-Microwave", "http://www.food.com/recipe/kittencals-microwave-baked-potato-203463", "http://www.food.com/recipe/kittencals-microwave-baked-potato-203463" ] }
how many it needs to cook a potatoes in a microwave
93,183
numeric
[]
[ "0.69" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Maximum rate 0.69 and minimum 0.67. The average rate of AUD/USD 0.69 for January 2016. Australian Dollar to Indian Rupee forecast for 2015, 2016 and 2017. Australian Dollar to Japanese Yen", "Forecast-Chart.com is forecasting that the exchange rate for the Australian Dollar will be roughly 1.12 Australian Dollars to the USD. The table shows a HDTFA of 0.10 which suggests that the September, 2015 currency exchange rate could easily fall between 1.22 and 1.01 AUD/USD.", "Provided below are five charts comparing AUD exchange rates against the GBP, USD, SGD and JPY over more than 20 years, and against the Euro since 1999. If you want to explore other historical periods, or other forex currency pairings, then these charts are available on the Ozforex website.", "The market low was achieved in August of 1975. Recent rates experienced in August of 2014 are similar to the historical 1.26 average.This page provides a five year chart and a forecast for the Australian Dollar. For links to longer term charts, look at the links under the five year chart (above). One link opens a ten year chart.", "2015/10/14 Australian Dollar to US Dollar exchange rate forecast for next months and years. The rate reflects how many US Dollars you have to pay for 1 Australian Dollar. Australian Dollar To US Dollar forecast for October 2015. The forecast for the beginning of October 0.7.", "The average of AUD to USD exchange rate 0.71 for October 2015. AUD to USD forecast for November 2015. The forecast for the beginning of November 0.71. The rate at the end 0.7. Maximum rate 0.71 and minimum 0.69. The average rate of AUD/USD 0.71 for November 2015. Australian Dollar To US Dollar forecast for December 2015. The forecast for the beginning of December 0.7. The rate at the end 0.69." ], "url": [ "http://longforecast.com/fx/australian-dollar-forecast-for-2015-2016-and-2017.html", "http://www.forecast-chart.com/usd-australian-dollar.html", "http://www.exfin.com/historical-forex-aud", "http://www.forecast-chart.com/usd-australian-dollar.html", "http://longforecast.com/fx/australian-dollar-forecast-for-2015-2016-and-2017.html", "http://longforecast.com/fx/australian-dollar-forecast-for-2015-2016-and-2017.html" ] }
aud vs usd long term average
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[ "A SCART connector is a physical and electrical interconnection between two pieces of audio-visual equipment, such as a television set and a video cassette recorder (VCR).", "A SCART connector is a physical and electrical interconnection between two pieces of audio-visual equipment, such as a television set and a video cassette recorder (VCR).Each device has a female 21-pin connector interface. A cable with a male plug at each end is used to connect the devices." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Due to the relatively high signal voltages used in SCART, hot plugging (connecting or disconnecting devices while they are on) is not recommended. Although there is no risk of personal injury, there is the possibility of damaging electronics within the devices if the connector is inserted improperly. Some cheap cables or devices (DVD players, TVs) have a 21-pin SCART connector or socket that actually have 10 wires connected and are thus not RGB / S-Video capable, but only CVBS.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: An RGB SCART is one that carries the RGB signal to the TV, they normally have all pins connected. The Red, Green and Blue components of the video signal are carried as distinct separate signals thus giving a much sharper and better quality picture. The other type of SCART commonly found is the Composite VIDEO (or just Video) SCART, these generally only have a few pins connected. They used to be common when VCRs were around, they carry a single signal that has the Red, Green and Blue signal combined together.", "http://www.tvtrade.ie/scart-to-rca-ad... An RCA to Scart adaptor is used for converting an RCA input into a Scart output to be use in case where there is not the correct either scart or RCA connections on the back of your TV. ", "vs. SecurActive Performance Vision. A SCART connector is a physical and electrical interconnection between two pieces of audio-visual equipment, such as a television set and a video cassette recorder (VCR). Each device has a female 21-pin connector interface. A cable with a male plug at each end is used to connect the devices. (The 21st pin is actually not a pin but a ground shield contact.) Stereo audio, composite video, and control signals are provided in both directions.", "HDMI-CEC is derived from SCART's AV.link. However, SCART Connection can also support HD signals like 480p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p, if the SCART connection of a device is designed to support Ypbpr connection, but this configuration is rare. Some cheap cables or devices (DVD players, TVs) have a 21-pin SCART connector or socket that actually have 10 wires connected and are thus not RGB / S-Video capable, but only CVBS.", "A common problem on a cheap SCART cable is that a TV outputs a composite video signal from its internal tuner and this is induced or cross-talked onto an incoming video signal due to inadequate or non-existent screening; the result is ghostly images or shimmering superimposed on the incoming signal. Some cheap cables or devices (DVD players, TVs) have a 21-pin SCART connector or socket that actually have 10 wires connected and are thus not RGB / S-Video capable, but only CVBS.", "SCART-to-3x-Audio-and-Phono cables feature one composite video cable and a left and right audio cable. It is directional, and should be specified whether it goes into or out of the SCART connector, labelled as to SCART or SCART to, respectively. RGB SCART cables are meant for those who want to connect between an RGB device and their television. Some feature one end with a SCART connector and the other with RCA plugs, or a proprietary connector for a particular game console, such as Sega.", "SCART is a European standard for connecting audio-visual equipment together. Different methods of transmitting video such as composite, Y/C (S-video) and RGB are supported on the same cable. 1 Some TVs need pin 16 of the SCART connector driven high (powered with 1 to 3V) to enable the input. 2 You can check this by blocking pin 16 (with some electrical tape) on a seperate RGB device; if the output changes to composite or no image with pin 16 blocked, your TV needs 16 driven high.", "An RCA connector, sometimes called a phono connector or cinch connector, is a type of electrical connector commonly used to carry audio and video signals. The connectors are also sometimes casually referred to as A/V jacks. RCA sockets, or jacks, here used for YPbPr video output. Composite video cable for the Xbox 360. In the most normal use, cables have a standard plug on each end, consisting of a central male connector, surrounded by a ring.", "In modern equipment, there are better ways of connecting devices such as the HDMI connector or with a component video cable. However, if you have devices with SCART sockets then this can be an easy way to sending the video and audio signals between the two using just one cable. SCART cables that are used to connect two devices look like this. With a SCART lead, make sure you push it in firmly or you may not get a good image." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCART", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061128120748AAwOeBt", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PabYAQz2uOI", "http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/SCART-connector", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCART", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCART", "http://www.ebay.co.uk/gds/A-SCART-Cable-Buying-Guide-/10000000177317603/g.html", "https://www.mythtv.org/wiki/RGB_Scart", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCA_plug", "http://www.the-home-cinema-guide.com/scart-connections.html" ] }
what is scart plug
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