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[ "A rounded knoll or hillock." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Seen & Heard. What made you want to look up hummock? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). View Seen & Heard Highlights from Around the Site. ", "A hummock is a small knoll or mound above ground. They are typically less than 15 meters in height and tend to appear in groups or fields. It is difficult to make generalizations about hummocks because of the diversity in their morphology and sedimentology. An extremely irregular surface may be called hummocky. An ice hummock is a boss or rounded knoll of ice rising above the general level of an ice-field. Hummocky ice is caused by slow and unequal pressure in the main body of the packed ice, and by unequal structure and temperature at a later period", "Hummocky cross-stratification from the Arisag Formation (Silurian), Nova Scotia. Hummocky cross-stratification is a type of sedimentary structure found in sandstones. It is a form of cross-bedding usually formed by the action of large storms, such as hurricanes. It takes the form of a series of smile-like shapes, crosscutting each other. History [edit]. The name was introduced by Harms et al. in 1975. Before this time, these structures were recognized under many different names. When hummocky cross-stratification was founded, it was originally given the name “truncated wave-ripple laminae,” by Campbell (1966, 1971). The main features were listed by Bourgeois (1980), Harms et al", "He waited for a while, and then arose and stepped to the top of the sand hummock behind which he had been lying. Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates by Howard I. Pyle. There was too much thoroughbred in it for lava-rock and sage-brush hummocks. 1 n hummock As much of any loose material as can be taken up in the hand with the fingers so bent: as, a hummock of meal. 2 n hummock A low hill of sand on the sea-shore.", "1 Hummock A ridge or pile of ice on an ice field. 2 Hummock A rounded knoll or hillock; a rise of ground of no great extent, above a level surface. 3 Hummock Timbered land. 4 See Hammock. 1 n hummock As much of any loose material as can be taken up in the hand with the fingers so bent: as, a hummock of meal. 2 n hummock A low hill of sand on the sea-shore.", "A hummock is a boss or rounded knoll of ice rising above the general level of an ice-field, making sledge travelling in the Arctic and Antarctic region extremely difficult and unpleasant. ", "Mammalian mesopredators such as raccoon (Procyon lotor), striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), fisher (Martes pennanti), and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) may avoid large conifer swamps because of a limited prey base and the energy required to travel through standing water, thick vegetation, and uneven, ", "n. 1. A low mound or ridge of earth; a knoll. 2. also ham·mock (hăm′ək) A tract of forested land that rises above an adjacent marsh in the southern United States. 3. A ridge or hill of ice in an ice field. ", "Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. 1 Hummock A ridge or pile of ice on an ice field. 2 Hummock A rounded knoll or hillock; a rise of ground of no great extent, above a level surface. 3 Hummock Timbered land. ***. 1 n hummock As much of any loose material as can be taken up in the hand with the fingers so bent: as, a hummock of meal. 2 n hummock A low hill of sand on the sea-shore." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hummock", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummock", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummocky_cross-stratification", "http://www.finedictionary.com/hummock.html", "http://www.finedictionary.com/hummock.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/hummock", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hummocky", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hummock", "http://www.finedictionary.com/hummock.html" ] }
what does hummocks mean
92,786
description
[]
[ "Body mass index (BMI)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to identify and classify overweight in adults. Measuring your waist circumference can also give you some information about your risk of developing health problems. ", "1 BMI is a simple, inexpensive and noninvasive surrogate measure of body fat. 2 Factors such as age, sex, ethnicity and muscle mass are not accounted for in BMI. 3 For adults 20 years and older, BMI is interpreted by using standard weight status categories that are the same for all ages, and for both men and women. There are two ways to check your BMI: 1 Use our BMI calculators. 2 Use the BMI chart. 3 First, find your height in the left-hand column. 4 Then, follow it over until you find your weight along the top bar.", "Hypertrophic obesity results from an increase in the size of the fat cells in the increased adipose tissue mass. observations Manifestations are excess body weight for height. Overweight is determined by a body mass index (BMI) of 25 to 29.9 kg/m 2, and obesity is a BMI = 30 kg/m 2. Obesity traditionally has been defined as a weight at least 20% above the weight corresponding to the lowest death rate for individuals of a specific height, gender, and age (ideal weight).", "Obesity is a condition in which a person has an abnormally high and unhealthy proportion of body fat. To measure obesity, researchers commonly use a scale known as the body mass index (BMI). BMI is calculated by dividing a person’s weight (in kilograms) by their height (in meters) squared. BMI provides a more accurate measure of obesity or being overweight than weight alone. Among men, a higher BMI is strongly associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer. The distribution of body fat appears to be an important factor, with abdominal obesity, which can be measured by waist circumference, showing the strongest association with colon cancer risk.", "The American Diabetes Association recommends that people who have been diagnosed with diabetes lose a moderate amount of weight, approximately 7% of current body weight, 1 and the World Health Organization (WHO) suggests attaining a healthy body weight (a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or less). ", "Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on your weight in relation to your height, and applies to most adult men and women aged 20 and over. For children aged 2 and over, BMI percentile is the best assessment of body fat. BMI does not measure body fat directly. There are two ways to check your BMI: 1 Use our BMI calculators. 2 Use the BMI chart. 3 First, find your height in the left-hand column. 4 Then, follow it over until you find your weight along the top bar.", "Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health. It is defined by body mass index (BMI) and further evaluated in terms of fat distribution via the waist–hip ratio and total cardiovascular risk factors. The healthy BMI range varies with the age and sex of the child. Obesity in children and adolescents is defined as a BMI greater than the 95th percentile. The reference data that these percentiles are based on is from 1963 to 1994 and thus has not been affected by the recent increases in rates of obesity.", "Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. Body mass index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify overweight and obesity in adults. It is defined as a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of his height in meters (kg/m2). The WHO definition is: 1 a BMI greater than or equal to 25 is overweight. 2 a BMI greater than or equal to 30 is obesity. 1 In 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, were overweight. 2 Of these over 600 million were obese. 3 Overall, about 13% of the world’s adult population (11% of men and 15% of women) were obese in 2014. 4 In 2014, 39% of adults aged 18 years and over (38% of men and 40% of women)", "In the current study, obesity appears to have a particularly strong effect among black women, with 26.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 7.3% - 47.4%) of deaths associated with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m 2 or higher. The investigators followed federal guidelines, setting normal BMI as 18.5 to 24.9, overweight as 25.0 to 29.9, and obese as 30.0 kg/m 2 and higher. Further, obesity was stratified as grade 1 for a BMI between 30.0 and 34.9 kg/m 2 and grade 2/3 for a BMI of 35.0", "Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. The healthy BMI range varies with the age and sex of the child. Obesity in children and adolescents is defined as a BMI greater than the 95th percentile. The reference data that these percentiles are based on is from 1963 to 1994 and thus has not been affected by the recent increases in rates of obesity." ], "url": [ "http://www.bestbmicalculator.com/overweight/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/obesity/what-is-bmi.php", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/obesity", "http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/obesity/obesity-fact-sheet", "http://www.weightwatchers.com/util/art/index_art.aspx?art_id=20851&tabnum=1", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/obesity/what-is-bmi.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity", "http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/809516", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity" ] }
what is bmi attributed to
92,787
description
[]
[ "Mamon chino", "Mamon chino" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What you'll usually find is something called a test, which is the skeleton of a dead sand dollar. This beautiful test is usually white or grayish-white, with a star-shaped marking in its center. The name for these animals (yes, they are animals!) came from their likeness to silver dollars. In fact, they are basically flat sea urchins, and are in the same class as sea urchins-Class Echinoidea. This class is divided into two groups-the regular echinoids (sea urchins and pencil urchins) and irregular echinoids (includes heart urchins, sea biscuits and sand dollars).", "Sea urchins are members of the phylum Echinodermata, which also includes sea stars, sea cucumbers, brittle stars, and crinoids. Like other echinoderms, they have five-fold symmetry (called pentamerism) and move by means of hundreds of tiny, transparent, adhesive tube feet . For other uses, see Sea urchin (disambiguation) . Sea urchins or urchins (/ˈɜrtʃɪnz/), archaically called sea hedgehogs, are small, spiny, globular animals that, with their close kin, such as sand dollars, constitute the class Echinoidea of the echinoderm phylum. About 950 species of echinoids inhabit all oceans from the intertidal to 5000 m deep", "One of the most unusual fruits I saw are called Mamon Chino. Mamon chino looks like a cross between a Sea Urchin and a koosh-ball. They are native to South-East Asia but are grown in abundance in Costa Rica. They have a large seed in the middle and contain mostly a pulpy juice much like a pomegranate. ", "The Sand dollars, are species of flattened, burrowing sea urchins belonging to the order Clypeasteroida. Echinarachnius parma, the Common Sand Dollar, is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, from the intertidal zone to considerable depths. They are softer and much shorter than those of the sea urchin. Like all echinoderms, sand dollars have tube feet. They are not used to move around, but simply to breathe. The sand dollar's tube feet actually stick out of the top of the sand dollar.", "Rambutan. The fruits of the rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) are exotic and pretty. Officially known as a drupe, the golf ball-sized fruits are red with long, soft, curling spines--making them look like tiny sea urchins. The tree has glossy bright-green leaves with whitish undersides. It matures to a height of 85 feet tall and nearly 100 feet wide.", "Some sea urchins are covered in long thin spikes where others have a hard shell that is made up of chalky plates. The red sea urchin is the longest living creature on earth, with some living more than 200 years. Sea urchins are omnivorous animals and therefore eat both plant and animal matter. Sea urchins are preyed about by many predators that inhabit their marine environment, but also those animals that don't. The main predators of the sea urchin are crabs, large fish, sea otters, eels, birds and humans.", "All sand dollars have a rigid skeleton known as a test. This is the typical white disk found washed up on beaches. The living animals have a skin of movable spines on the test. Movement is done by the action of the spines. Like other sea urchins, sand dollars have five paired rows of pores. The pores are arranged in a petal-like pattern. These pores are perforations in the endoskeleton through which the tube feet, used in gas exchange, project from the body. They are softer and much shorter than those of the sea urchin. Like all echinoderms, sand dollars have tube feet. They are not used to move around, but simply to breathe. The sand dollar's tube feet actually stick out of the top of the sand dollar." ], "url": [ "http://marinelife.about.com/od/invertebrates/fl/Sand-Dollars.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchin", "http://www.tendingthegardenwithscott.com/2010/07/exotic-fruits-and-vegetables-of-costa.html#!", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_dollar", "http://www.gardenguides.com/125690-tropical-fruits-grow-trees.html", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/sea-urchin/", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_dollar" ] }
what are those fruits that look like sea urchins called
92,788
entity
[]
[ "Red, Yellow, Brown or Green" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jasper comes in all colors, mostly striped, spotted or flamed. A variety of trade names specify colors, appearance or composition. There is no recommendation for color, although red, caused by traces of iron oxide, is one of the most common colors. Brown and yellow are also commonly occurring colors for jasper. Unicolored stones are extremely rare, but not unheard of.", "1 Jaspilite-Banded rock that is a mixture of Hematite and Jasper. 2 Kinradite-Orbicular Jasper with concentric rings of colorless or white Quartz. 3 Occasionally used as a synonym of Jasper. 4 Leopard Jasper-Form of Orbicular Jasper with tan color rings, appearing similar to the spots of a leopard. 1 Occasionally used as a synonym of Jasper. 2 Leopard Jasper-Form of Orbicular Jasper with tan color rings, appearing similar to the spots of a leopard. 3 Morgan Hill Jasper-Jasper from Morgan Hill, California, with small reddish and yellow poppy formations. 4 Also synonymous with Poppy Jasper.", "About Jasper-History and Introduction. Jasper is one of the many gemstone varieties of quartz available today. It is an opaque and impure variety of silicon dioxide (SiO2). The name 'jasper' is derived from the Greek word for 'spotted stone', referring to its typical multicolored, striped, spotted or flamed appearance. Jasper can form in virtually any color. A variety of trade names specify colors, appearance or composition. There is no recommendation for color, although red, caused by traces of iron oxide, is one of the most common colors. Brown and yellow are also commonly occurring colors for jasper. Unicolored stones are extremely rare, but not unheard of.", "Jasper outcrop, Bucegi Mountains, Romania. Jasper, an aggregate of microquartz and/or chalcedony and other mineral phases, is an opaque, impure variety of silica, usually red, yellow, brown or green in color; and rarely blue. Green jasper was used to make bow drills in Mehrgarh between 4th and 5th millennium BC. Jasper is known to have been a favorite gem in the ancient world; its name can be traced back in Arabic, Persian, Hebrew, Assyrian, Greek and Latin.", "What clearly distinguishes jasper from other valuable cryptocrystalline varieties like agate, chrysoprase, sard, or carnelian, is its opacity. Only thin chips of jasper are translucent. It might, for example, be of the same color as a carnelian, but the latter is translucent. Heliotrope is opaque and thus considered a variety of jasper (see below). Jasper is typically found in veins and cracks in volcanic rocks, often together with chalcedony and agate. Jasper can show many different color patterns, and these have been given their own names, like landscape jasper, picture jasper, poppy jasper, leopard jasper, ocean jasper, and so on. The cracks filled out by jasper often form during tectonic activity.", "The common red color is due to iron(III) inclusions. The mineral aggregate breaks with a smooth surface and is used for ornamentation or as a gemstone. It can be highly polished and is used for vases, seals, and snuff boxes. The specific gravity of jasper is typically 2.5 to 2.9. Green jasper was used to make bow drills in Mehrgarh between 4th and 5th millennium BC. Jasper is known to have been a favorite gem in the ancient world; its name can be traced back in Arabic, Persian, Hebrew, Assyrian, Greek and Latin.", "1 Green Jasper-Jasper with a light to dark green color. 2 Green Jasper differs from Prase and Plasma since it is fully opaque. 3 Jaspilite-Banded rock that is a mixture of Hematite and Jasper. 4 Kinradite-Orbicular Jasper with concentric rings of colorless or white Quartz. 1 Occasionally used as a synonym of Jasper. 2 Leopard Jasper-Form of Orbicular Jasper with tan color rings, appearing similar to the spots of a leopard. 3 Morgan Hill Jasper-Jasper from Morgan Hill, California, with small reddish and yellow poppy formations. 4 Also synonymous with Poppy Jasper.", "1 Agate Jasper-Opaque multicolored Jasper, or Jasper with banding; may also refer to a single stone with a combination of both Agate and Jasper. 2 Biggs Jasper-Jasper from Biggs Junction, Oregon, with varying light and dark color brown bands and pretty formations. 1 Occasionally used as a synonym of Jasper. 2 Leopard Jasper-Form of Orbicular Jasper with tan color rings, appearing similar to the spots of a leopard. 3 Morgan Hill Jasper-Jasper from Morgan Hill, California, with small reddish and yellow poppy formations. 4 Also synonymous with Poppy Jasper.", "1 Leopard Jasper-Form of Orbicular Jasper with tan color rings, appearing similar to the spots of a leopard. 2 Morgan Hill Jasper-Jasper from Morgan Hill, California, with small reddish and yellow poppy formations. 3 Also synonymous with Poppy Jasper. 1 Occasionally used as a synonym of Jasper. 2 Leopard Jasper-Form of Orbicular Jasper with tan color rings, appearing similar to the spots of a leopard. 3 Morgan Hill Jasper-Jasper from Morgan Hill, California, with small reddish and yellow poppy formations. 4" ], "url": [ "http://www.gemselect.com/gem-info/jasper/jasper-info.php", "http://www.minerals.net/gemstone/jasper_gemstone.aspx", "http://www.gemselect.com/gem-info/jasper/jasper-info.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasper", "http://quartzpage.de/jasper.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasper", "http://www.minerals.net/gemstone/jasper_gemstone.aspx", "http://www.minerals.net/gemstone/jasper_gemstone.aspx", "http://www.minerals.net/gemstone/jasper_gemstone.aspx" ] }
what color is jasper
92,789
entity
[]
[ "Two towns on Lake Garda can be reached by train from Verona Peschiera del Garda and Desenzano,Both are on the southern part of the lake,It takes 15 minutes to get from Verona’s Porta Nuova station to Peschiera del Garda, or 20 minutes to Desenzano." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Getting to Lake Garda. Lake Garda is located just south of the Alps near an important motorway junction in northern Italy and surrounded by airports. It's hardly surprising that the ease of getting there has contributed to the growth in tourism over the last decades. ", "From Desenzano’s train station, you can also take the bus to Sirmione, which takes about 30 minutes. Note: Buses tend to be more frequent in the summer, which is the region’s high season. Sirmione, a popular destination on Lake Garda. By ferry. Another convenient mode of transport is the ferry. It’s dotted with more than 20 charming towns, from Riva del Garda in the north to Peschiera in the south. While some towns such as Sirmione are especially renowned, Lake Garda also offers many off-the-beaten path gems, such as Torri del Benaco (Veneto region) and Nago-Torbole (Trentino-Alto Adige region).", "How to reach Lake Garda. It does not matter whether you travel by car, train or plane-Lake Garda can easily be reached by all means of transport. The important motorways of northern Italy run parallel to Lake Garda and lead to Verona, Milan and Venice. To travel round Lake Garda you can use public buses which cover the whole region. Almost al towns on Lake Garda can also be reached via boat or ferry.", "By bus. If you’re traveling to the eastern side of Lake Garda, you can take buses from Verona to Riva del Garda, including stops in Lasize, Bardolino, Garda, and Torre del Benaco, among other towns. The full bus schedule is here. It’s dotted with more than 20 charming towns, from Riva del Garda in the north to Peschiera in the south. While some towns such as Sirmione are especially renowned, Lake Garda also offers many off-the-beaten path gems, such as Torri del Benaco (Veneto region) and Nago-Torbole (Trentino-Alto Adige region).", "There are train stations in Desenzano and Peschiera del Garda in the south. In the north the closest station to the lake is in Rovereto, east of Riva del Garda. The closest airports are in Verona and Brescia. The closest large airport is Milan Malpensa. See Italy Airports Map. The A4 autostrada between Milan and Venice runs south of the lake. ", "Drive to Lake Garda. Verona is only a 15 to 20 minute drive from Peschiera del Garda, one of the eastern most towns at the south end of Lake Garda. Take the A4 motorway west for approximately 18 miles until you reach Peschiera. If you want to go to Riva del Garda on the northern part of Lake Garda, take the A22 motorway north for approximately 55 miles. Step 3. Take the bus. The Italian bus line, APTV operates a line from Verona to Riva del Garda with stops in", "By Plane. Lake Garda is in a strategic position within easy reach of the principle national and international airports, the nearest being Verona-Villafranca, approximately 15 km, and Brescia-Montichiari, 30 km. Another important airport is Bergamo-Orio al Serio, about 80 km from the lake. Personalized are available to and from all the localities on the lake. The Milan (Linate and Malpensa) and Venice airports are about 100 km from Lake Garda. Follow the link to check the between Lake Garda and the main European cities.", "Two towns on Lake Garda can be reached by train from Verona: Peschiera del Garda and Desenzano. Both are on the southern part of the lake. It takes 15 minutes to get from Verona’s Porta Nuova station to Peschiera del Garda, or 20 minutes to Desenzano. Trains to both towns run almost hourly. It’s dotted with more than 20 charming towns, from Riva del Garda in the north to Peschiera in the south. While some towns such as Sirmione are especially renowned, Lake Garda also offers many off-the-beaten path gems, such as Torri del Benaco (Veneto region) and Nago-Torbole (Trentino-Alto Adige region).", "The bus takes approximately 20 minutes to Peschiera and an hour and a half to Riva del Garda. If you want to go up the western shore of the lake, you can take a bus from Verona to Desenzano del Garda and transfer for a Riva del Garda bus. Step 4. Ride a train. Verona, as well as the towns on the southern coast of Lake Garda, are on the Milan to Venice train line, which operates at least once per hour. If you want to go to Riva del Garda on the northern part of Lake Garda, take the A22 motorway north for approximately 55 miles. Step 3. Take the bus. The Italian bus line, APTV operates a line from Verona to Riva del Garda with stops in Peschiera.", "Beautiful Lake Como is just a short trip from Milan. Lake Garda is east of Lake Como, so it’s easier to get to from Venice and Verona. It’s just a 1.5-hour train ride (or 2-hour drive) from Venice, although Lake Garda is really close from Verona: just a half an hour in the car, or 15 minutes on the train. (The train station you want at Lake Garda is Peschiera del Garda). From Milan, on the other hand, it’s an hour to the southernmost tip of Lake Como, by either car or train. (There, the train station you want is either Como Lago or Como San Giovanni, depending on where on the lake you’re going)." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardaitaly.com/garda-travel.php", "https://www.walksofitaly.com/blog/lake-garda/italy-lake-garda", "http://lakegarda.gardasee.de/how-to-reach-lake-garda", "https://www.walksofitaly.com/blog/lake-garda/italy-lake-garda", "http://goitaly.about.com/od/gardalakelagodigarda/p/lake_garda.htm", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/travel-verona-lake-garda-italy-31045.html", "http://www.visitgarda.com/en/how-to-get-lake-garda/", "https://www.walksofitaly.com/blog/lake-garda/italy-lake-garda", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/travel-verona-lake-garda-italy-31045.html", "https://www.walksofitaly.com/blog/como/italian-lakes-garda-como" ] }
how to get to lake garda italy
92,790
description
[]
[ "QlikView is a flagged product of QlikTech Company and can be classify it to the category of Business Intelligence tools of the future." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It talks about how QlikView Business Discovery-user driven BI is different from traditional BI applications. Customers are loving this user-driven BI and are actively embracing it suffice to say there are over 26000 customers worldwide who are already using QlikView. 1 What Users Do with QlikView• Explore visual views of information through simple interactions such as clicks and taps• Start anywhere and go anywhere – Make selections in any chart or object – Evaluate results across entire app – Ask any number of follow-up questions based on what they have learned. 2 8.", "Qlik is a software company based in Radnor, Pennsylvania. Qlik is the provider of QlikView and Qlik Sense, business intelligence & visualization software.", "Qlik Demos. 1 Salesforce QlikView for Salesforce is a business analysis application designed specifically to provide Salesforce users with key pipeline-related data at their fingertips. 2 The application allows you to easily load and analyze all your CRM information directly from yoursalesforce.com account. 3 Learn More. 1 Salesforce QlikView for Salesforce is a business analysis application designed specifically to provide Salesforce users with key pipeline-related data at their fingertips. 2 The application allows you to easily load and analyze all your CRM information directly from yoursalesforce.com account. 3 Learn More.", "QlikView for Salesforce is a business analysis application designed specifically to provide Salesforce users with key pipeline-related data at their fingertips. The application allows you to easily load and analyze all your CRM information directly from yoursalesforce.com account. 1 Salesforce QlikView for Salesforce is a business analysis application designed specifically to provide Salesforce users with key pipeline-related data at their fingertips. 2 The application allows you to easily load and analyze all your CRM information directly from yoursalesforce.com account. 3 Learn More.", "QlikView is a flagged product of QlikTech Company and can be classify it to the category of Business Intelligence tools of the future. During the 2007 QlikTech gained a title of the coolest vendor in BI and has been growing faster than any other BI vendor. QlikView creates endless possibilities of making ad hoc queries in a non-hierarchical data structure. It is possibe thanks to (AQL-Associative Query Logic) - for automatically associating values in the internal QlikView database. QlikView simplifies analysis for everyone.", "Overview of the QlikView business intelligence product. Showing how QlikTech's associative search can be used and users can navigate around their data. A quick view of QlikView Access Point and Management Console are given also", "Qlikview is a business intelligence program with many useful tools that any business needs. The application allows business owners close monitoring of their business. QlikView is also a cloud based BI solution that includes a publisher for automated distribution of analytic information, and a Direct Discovery tool that integrates with Big Data to allow analysis of unstructured data as well.", "Qlikview Overview. Qlikview is a business intelligence program with many useful tools that any business needs. The application allows business owners close monitoring of their business. Qlikview incorporates many solutions and tools that make it as comprehensive as possible. The main goal of this software is to assist a company in data collection and analysis which would be facilitate decision making. This is a product of QlikTech Company. QlikView is also a cloud based BI solution that includes a publisher for automated distribution of analytic information, and a Direct Discovery tool that integrates with Big Data to allow analysis of unstructured data as well.", "Qlik (previously known as QlikTech) was founded in Lund, Sweden in 1993 as a software company in business intelligence (BI). Its PC-based desktop tool was called QuikView. Quik stood for Quality, Understanding, Interaction, Knowledge.. Initially the software was sold only in Sweden. Qlik is the provider of QlikView and Qlik Sense, business intelligence & visualization software." ], "url": [ "http://www.slideshare.net/QlikView-India/what-is-qlik-view-and-what-makes-it-unique", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qlik", "http://us-b.demo.qlik.com/", "http://us-b.demo.qlik.com/", "http://www.datawarehouse4u.info/QlikView.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PM5P5vnAu4", "http://www.itqlick.com/Qlikview", "http://www.itqlick.com/Qlikview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qlik" ] }
what is qlikview
92,791
description
[]
[ "Damage to a nerve.", "The underlying cause of any type of neuralgia is damage to a nerve. Each nerve in your body is protected by a coating called the myelin sheath. When the myelin is damaged or wears away from the nerve, the stabbing, severe, shock-like pain of neuralgia results.he damaged nerve may be anywhere in the body, but is most common in the face and neck. The cause of a damaged nerve may be a disease like diabetes or multiple sclerosis, an infection like shingles, or the result of old age." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Trigeminal neuralgia is inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, causing intense facial pain. It is also known as tic douloureax because the intense pain can cause patients to contort their face into a grimace and cause the head to move away from the pain. The obvious movement is known as a tic. ", "Although the exact cause is not known, trigeminal neuralgia is often thought to be caused by compression of the trigeminal nerve or an underlying condition affecting this nerve. ", "Causes of Neuralgia. The underlying cause of any type of neuralgia is damage to a nerve. Each nerve in your body is protected by a coating called the myelin sheath. When the myelin is damaged or wears away from the nerve, the stabbing, severe, shock-like pain of neuralgia results. The damaged nerve may be anywhere in the body, but is most common in the face and neck. The cause of a damaged nerve may be a disease like diabetes or multiple sclerosis, an infection like shingles, or the result of old age.", "Knowledge center. Trigeminal Neuralgia, also known as Tic Douloureaux, is a nerve disorder that causes abrupt, searing, electric-shock-like facial pains, most commonly the pain involves the lower face and jaw, but symptoms may appear near the nose, ears, eyes or lips. Neuralgia is severe pain along the course of a nerve. The pain occurs because of a change in neurological structure or function due to irritation or damage of a nerve. Approximately 1 in every 15,000 people is estimated to suffer from trigeminal neuralgia.", "Causes. In trigeminal neuralgia, also called tic douloureux, the trigeminal nerve's function is disrupted. Usually, the problem is contact between a normal blood vessel — in this case, an artery or a vein — and the trigeminal nerve at the base of your brain. This contact puts pressure on the nerve and causes it to malfunction. Trigeminal neuralgia can occur as a result of aging, or it can be related to multiple sclerosis or a similar disorder that damages the myelin sheath protecting certain nerves. Less commonly, trigeminal neuralgia can be caused by a tumor compressing the trigeminal nerve", "Most cases of trigeminal neuralgia are believed to be caused by blood vessels pressing on the root of the trigeminal nerve. This is said to make the nerve transmit pain signals which are experienced as the stabbing pains of trigeminal neuralgia. However, experts are not completely sure of the cause. Neuralgia is severe pain along the course of a nerve. The pain occurs because of a change in neurological structure or function due to irritation or damage of a nerve. Approximately 1 in every 15,000 people is estimated to suffer from", "Neuralgia is a stabbing, burning, and often quite severe pain that occurs along a damaged nerve. The damaged nerve may be anywhere in the body, but is most common in the face and neck. The cause of a damaged nerve may be a disease like diabetes or multiple sclerosis, an infection like shingles, or the result of old age. Treatment for the pain of neuralgia depends on the caus", "Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also called tic douloureux, is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal or 5th cranial nerve, one of the most widely distributed nerves in the head. TN is associated with a variety of conditions. TN can be caused by a blood vessel pressing on the trigeminal nerve as it exits the brain stem. This compression causes the wearing away or damage to the protective coating around the nerve (the myelin sheath).", "The most frequent cause of trigeminal neuralgia is a blood vessel pressing on the nerve near the brain stem. Over time, changes in the blood vessels of the brain can result in blood vessels rubbing against the trigeminal nerve root. Trigeminal neuralgia affects the trigeminal nerve, one of the largest nerves in the head. The trigeminal nerve sends impulses of touch, pain, pressure, and temperature to the brain from the face, jaw, gums, forehead, and around the eyes." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/trigeminal_neuralgia/article.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Trigeminal-neuralgia/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://www.healthline.com/health/neuralgia", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160252.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/trigeminal-neuralgia/basics/causes/CON-20043802", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160252.php", "http://www.healthline.com/health/neuralgia", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/trigeminal_neuralgia/detail_trigeminal_neuralgia.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/trigeminal-neuralgia" ] }
what is neuralgia causes
92,792
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My hometown is Austin, Texas. While Texans fought for both the Union (North) and Confederate States of America (South), most Texans fought for the South. Living in Austin, I wasn't sure there was much Civil War history here, but I've learned differently. Austin had three forts built to defend against a Union attack.", "Best Answer: Here are some Civil War battles in Texas duing the Civil War: September 24-25, 1862 Sabine Pass October 4, 1862 Galveston January 1, 1863 Galveston September 8, 1863 Sabine Pass II May 12-13, 1865 Palmito Ranch / Palmito Hill. Source(s): http://americancivilwar.com/statepic/tex... Rotheso · 7 years ago.", "The Civil War was fought in thousands of different places, from southern Pennsylvania to Texas; from New Mexico to the Florida coast. The majority of the fighting took place in the states of Virginia and Tennessee.", "Texas in theCivil War March 2, 1861 The United States was rife with conflict and controversy in the years leading to the Civil War. Perhaps nowhere was the struggle more complex than in Texas. Some Texans supported the Union, but were concerned about political attacks on Southern institutions.", "The large battles of the Civil War were fought beyond the Mississippi River, far from Texas. The state contributed thousands of men who participated in the great battles of the war. Texan Albert Sidney Johnston was killed in the battle of Shiloh in April 1862 while commanding a major Confederate army.", "Civil War Battles in Texas. All Civil War battles in Texas. They are in the order in which they occurred. Civil War Battles in Texas. Sabine Pass. Civil War battles in Texas. Other Names: None. Location: Jefferson County. Campaign: Operations to Blockade the Texas Coast (1862-63). Date(s): September 24-25, 1862.", "The war ended in Spring, 1865. Robert E. Lee surrendered the last major Confederate army to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865. The last battle was fought at Palmito Ranch, Texas, on May 13, 1865. Click here for a Civil War timeline." ], "url": [ "http://www.civilwarkids.com/id14.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090205170604AAsd4zK", "http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/faq/", "http://www.thc.state.tx.us/public/upload/publications/tx-in-civil-war.pdf", "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qdc02", "http://www.civilwaracademy.com/civil-war-battles-in-texas.html", "http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/faq/" ] }
were any civil war battles fought in texas
92,793
description
[]
[ "Dimethyltryptamine (or DMT) is a psychedelic drug that can induce out of body or near death experiences, intense hallucinations and even apparent alien abductions.If you smoke it, you will appear to pass out for several minutes, where you'll have euphoric insights into other dimensions." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Share. Dimethyltryptamine (or DMT) is a psychedelic drug that can induce out of body or near death experiences, intense hallucinations and even apparent alien abductions. If you smoke it, you will appear to pass out for several minutes, where you'll have euphoric insights into other dimensions", "Rating Newest Oldest. DMT is a psychedelic drug. Kind of like LSD. DMT is probably the trippiest drug out there. my best description of it is a LSD trip inside your head. Like when you drop acid, you can still walk around and hallucinate. But with DMT, you can't simply walk around, in fact you instantly fall backwords because the hit will be so intense", "The full name of DMT is dimethyltryptamine. DMT is a powdery-white substance, similar in looks to cocaine. It is usually smoked by mixing it with parsley or marijuana. It produces a dream-like trip, often considered more intense than LSD. The trip from DMT can last a little as 5 minutes and up to 30(smoked). Other routes of use include IV and oral consumption in combination with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor(MAOI). Oral preparation of DMT in combination with an MAOI are comonly refered to as ayahuasca, or yage.", "Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is a hallucinogenic drug, which means you’re likely to experience a distorted view of objects and reality and it can cause hallucinations. It’s effects are similar to LSD and magic mushrooms. As with LSD, some people refer to using DMT as ‘tripping’, which can be a good or bad experience. The key effects and risks of DMT include: 1 A distorted view of objects and reality or actual hallucinations. 2 Until you have taken DMT you can't tell how strong it is or how it's going to affect you. 3 Intoxication with DMT can cause nausea and vomiting.", "DMT and the law. 1 DMT is a class A drug which means that it's illegal to have for yourself, give away or sell. 2 The maximum penalty for possession is seven years in jail and/or an unlimited fine. The key effects and risks of DMT include: 1 A distorted view of objects and reality or actual hallucinations. 2 Until you have taken DMT you can't tell how strong it is or how it's going to affect you. 3 Intoxication with DMT can cause nausea and vomiting.", "N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT or N,N-DMT) is a psychedelic compound of the tryptamine family. It is a structural analog of serotonin and melatonin and a functional analog of other psychedelic tryptamines such as 4-AcO-DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-HO-DMT, psilocybin (4-PO-DMT), and psilocin (4-HO-DMT). DMT can produce powerful psychedelic experiences including intense visuals, euphoria and hallucinations. DMT is generally not active orally unless it is combined with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (RIMA), for example, harmaline.", "These 10 animal facts will amaze you. Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is a powerful psychedelic drug, and a type of tryptamine alkaloid. It is a naturally occurring substance, found in various plants and animals, and in small quantities in the human brain, where its function is unknown. ", "DMT stands for Dimethyltryptamine and it is a substance that is known to be a very potent psychedelic drug. Being psychedelic, DMT is famous for providing a very intense level of hallucinations. Those who wished to have deep meditation were also said to use DMT and related substances. Chemically, DMT is formed from the original substance called tryptophan. From this substance, it can then be converted to tryptamine and by means of the transmethylation process, DMT will be formed. If you like this article or our site" ], "url": [ "http://www.world-of-lucid-dreaming.com/dmt.html", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130929165012AAUjwko", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=DMT", "http://www.talktofrank.com/drug/dimethyltryptamine", "http://www.talktofrank.com/drug/dimethyltryptamine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-dmt.htm", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-dmt/" ] }
what is dmt like
92,794
description
[]
[ "The skilled application and bonding of rubber sheet to specially prepared surfaces." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "EPDM rubber (ethylene propylene diene monomer (M-class) rubber), a type of synthetic rubber, is an elastomer characterized by a wide range of applications. The M refers to its classification in ASTM standard D-1418; the M class includes rubbers having a saturated chain of the polymethylene type. ", "Rubber Lining is the skilled application and bonding of rubber sheet to specially prepared surfaces. The rubber can be applied as either unvulcanised material which is then vulcanised and hot bonded – usually in a steam autoclave; or as pre vulcanised material which is cold bonded using two part adhesives. Environmental and Economic Benefits of Rubber Lining. One of the great advantages of rubber lining is the option to remove or strip old linings at the end of their service life and replace with a completely new rubber lining. The item of plant can be relined on site or removed to the rubber lining factory depending on circumstanc", "The core business of Polymer Lining Systems is rubber-lining tanks and pipes for the mining industry and also rubber-lines valves, pump components, bends, T-pieces, Y-pieces, reducers, elbows, pulleys, rollers and many other fittings. Polymer Lining Systems rubber-lining is offered to any local or international specification. In addition, the company is well equipped to handle any project which encompasses the following: 1. Blasting Two 800cfm compressors are employed to meet all relevant requirements and specifications. 2", "An elastomer is a polymer with viscoelasticity (having both viscosity and elasticity) and very weak inter-molecular forces, generally having low Young's modulus and high failure strain compared with other materials. Temperature effects are also present in the demonstrated elasticity of a polymer. Elastomers that have cooled to a glassy or crystalline phase will have less mobile chains, and consequentially less elasticity, than those manipulated at temperatures higher than the glass transition temperature of the polymer.", "It is a process like painting.Instead of Paint we use molten rubber. It is used to protect metal surfacs from corrosion /corrosive fluid. Like in piping handling Sea Water whose base piipe is plain carbon steel and the inside is quoted with Rubber to avoid contact of water with Steel.", "Rubber Lining. Rubber lining is a rubber sheet or membranes used for protection from corrosion in aggressive chemical environments. There are several rubber Lining applications some of which include resistance to acid, chemicals and alkalis, abrasion resistance, infect protection. Both the types of rubber-natural rubber and synthetic rubber-are used for making different varieties of rubber linings. The type of rubber depends upon the purpose and application of rubber lining.", "Polymer Lining Systems (Pty) Ltd. is the rubber lining subsidiary company of Mining Pressure Systems. Polymer Lining Systems rubber lining operation is situated in a 4000 sq. meter factory in Boksburg, one block away from Mining Pressure Systems Head Office. Polymer Lining Systems rubber-lining is offered to any local or international specification. In addition, the company is well equipped to handle any project which encompasses the following: 1. Blasting Two 800cfm compressors are employed to meet all relevant requirements and specifications. 2" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPDM_rubber", "http://applied-rubber.co.uk/applications-materials/", "http://miningpressure.co.za/pls", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastomer", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_'rubber_lining'", "http://www.industrialrubbergoods.com/rubber-lining.html", "http://miningpressure.co.za/pls" ] }
what is elastomer lining
92,795
description
[]
[ "The star schema gets its name from the physical model's resemblance to a star shape with a fact table at its center and the dimension tables surrounding it representing the star's points." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Star Schema. Most business intelligence data warehouses use what is called a dimensional model, where a basic fact table of data e.g. sales or support calls is surrounded and linked with other tables holding the dimensions of the fact table.", "vs. BlueTalon. In data warehousing and business intelligence (BI), a star schema is the simplest form of a dimensional model, in which data is organized into facts and dimensions. A fact is an event that is counted or measured, such as a sale or login.", "The star schema separates business process data into facts, which hold the measurable, quantitative data about a business, and dimensions which are descriptive attributes related to fact data. Examples of fact data include sales price, sale quantity, and time, distance, speed, and weight measurements.", "What is star schema? The star schema architecture is the simplest data warehouse schema. It is called a star schema because the diagram resembles a star, with points radiating from a center. The center of the star consists of fact table and the points of the star are the dimension tables. Usually the fact tables in a star schema are in third normal form(3NF) whereas dimensional tables are de-normalized.", "BlueTalon. In data warehousing and business intelligence (BI), a star schema is the simplest form of a dimensional model, in which data is organized into facts and dimensions.", "The star schema gets its name from the physical model's resemblance to a star shape with a fact table at its center and the dimension tables surrounding it representing the star's points.", "In the star schema design, a single object (the fact table) sits in the middle and is radically connected to other surrounding objects (dimension lookup tables) like a star. Each dimension is represented as a single table. The primary key in each dimension table is related to a foreign key in the fact table." ], "url": [ "http://www.rapid-business-intelligence-success.com/star-schema.html", "http://searchdatamanagement.techtarget.com/definition/star-schema", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_schema", "http://datawarehouse4u.info/Data-warehouse-schema-architecture-star-schema.html", "http://searchdatamanagement.techtarget.com/definition/star-schema", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_schema", "http://www.1keydata.com/datawarehousing/star-schema.html" ] }
what is star schema
92,796
description
[]
[ "An air ionizer purifies the air in a room by electrically charging air molecules." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Top 10 facts about the world. An air ionizer is a device that is intended to purify the air in a room by electrically charging the air molecules. Instead of using fans and filters to purify the air, an air ionizer uses ions to remove microscopic particles from the air.", "An air ionizer purifies the air in a room by electrically charging air molecules. Many air purifiers use fans and filters to remove contaminants from the air. Air ionizers use ions to remove particulates, microbes, and odors from the air. Air ionizers make the air in a room healthier for people to breathe, especially for people suffering from allergies, asthma, and other respiratory-related ailments.", "An air ionizer is a useful item to have in the house. Ionizer air purifiers remove allergens and dust particles from the air, as well as act as an air freshener, neutralizing odors and improving air quality with air filter technology.", "An air ioniser (or negative ion generator or Chizhevsky's chandelier) is a device that uses high voltage to ionise (electrically charge) air molecules. Negative ions, or anions, are particles with one or more extra electrons, conferring a net negative charge to the particle.", "Air ionizers clean the air by sending molecular particles into the room. Those particles, also known as ions, attach to oxygen in the air to create a negative charge. Once it becomes a negative ion, the molecule attaches itself to pollen, dander, dust and odor to create a cluster.", "An ion is a negatively or positively charged particle. What does an ionizer do? Air ionizers create negative ions using electricity and then discharge them into the air. These negative ions attach to positively charged particles in the room, such as dust, bacteria, pollen, smoke, and other allergens.", "Ions Bond to Particles. Air ionizers rely on the chemical properties of particles. An ion is just a particle that is charged, either negatively or positively. Air ionizers, which can be tabletop or standalone units, create negative ions using electricity." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-air-ionizer.htm", "http://www.airoasis.com/knowledgebase/air-ionizer-benefits", "http://www.overstock.com/guides/air-ionizer-fact-sheet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_ioniser", "http://www.overstock.com/guides/air-ionizer-fact-sheet", "http://www.airoasis.com/knowledgebase/air-ionizer-benefits", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-air-ionizer.htm" ] }
what is a air ionizer
92,797
description
[]
[ "$ 455" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "permissible pay docking the flsa allows employers to make deductions of an exempt employee s salary under certain circumstances including when the employee is absent for one or more full days for personal reasons impermissible pay docking in order for an employee to qualify as exempt the employee must receive a predetermined wage each pay period the law prohibits the employer from docking the pay of an exempt employee because of the quality or quantity of the work", "not all salaried employees are exempt employees must meet the definitions in the law in order to be classified as exempt for more information on these definitions see wisconsin hours of work and overtime law example a non exempt employee is paid a salary of $ 500 per week and works 50 hours in a given week since the agreement is just that the employee will be paid a $ 500 salary that sum would cover any number of hours worked the regular rate for this week is the salary $ 500 divided by the 50 hours worked or $ 10 00", "an employee is not paid on a salary basis if deductions from the employee s predetermined compensation are made for absences occasioned by the employer or by the operating requirements of the business if the employee is ready willing and able to work deductions may not be made for time when work is not available ", "an exempt employee is a worker who is not guaranteed overtime pay or minimum wage under the fair labor standards act flsa the flsa is an important piece of worker protection legislation that provides a variety of different rights to workers ", "labor laws salaried employees most salaried employees do not qualify for overtime pay hourly employees are generally paid according to the amount of hours they work during the pay period but salaried employees are paid otherwise the united states department of labor administers the fair labor standards act the latter governs the majority of jobs most nonexempt workers are hourly employees and most salaried employees are exempt the employer cannot categorize the employee as exempt at will nor can it label his exempt to escape paying overtime", "exempt workers are those excluded from overtime pay most nonexempt workers are hourly employees and most salaried employees are exempt the employer cannot categorize the employee as exempt at will nor can it label his exempt to escape paying overtime the employee must meet the flsa amp rsquo s job and or wage related requirements to obtain exempt status", "paying members of your small business workforce as salaried employees may be easy for you and empowering for them but in doing so you must comply with the rules and regulations of the labor laws the fair labor standards act guidelines do not apply to salary basis employees who are exempt the minimum compensation for a salary basis employee is $ 455 per week if you pay any of your salaried employees on a salary or fee basis the amount has to equal or exceed", "minimum salary requirements the minimum compensation for a salary basis employee is $ 455 per week if you pay any of your salaried employees on a salary or fee basis the amount has to equal or exceed $ 455 per week the minimum weekly salary for your computer related salaried employee is also $ 455 per week", "the employee s gross wages for the week including overtime would be $ 550 the $ 500 salary plus $ 50 in overtime pay wisconsin law allows this method of overtime compensation for salaried non exempt employees but federal law may not example a non exempt employee is paid a salary of $ 500 per week and works 50 hours in a given week since the agreement is just that the employee will be paid a $ 500 salary that sum would cover any number of hours worked the regular rate for this week is the salary $ 500 divided by the 50 hours worked or $ 10 00", "your salaried employees must receive a set amount of compensation each pay period salaried employees who are exempt from the flsa guidelines fall into the following exemption categories administrative staff executives outside sales people and professional staff the minimum compensation for a salary basis employee is $ 455 per week if you pay any of your salaried employees on a salary or fee basis the amount has to equal or exceed" ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.findlaw.com/employment-law-and-human-resources/pay-docking-for-salaried-employees.html", "http://dwd.wisconsin.gov/er/labor_standards_bureau/publication_erd_13109_p.htm", "http://www.twc.state.tx.us/news/efte/salary_definition.html", "http://employment-law.freeadvice.com/employment-law/wage_and_hour/exempt-employees.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/labor-laws-salaried-employees-2936.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/labor-laws-salaried-employees-2936.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/rules-regulations-paying-salaried-employees-23954.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/rules-regulations-paying-salaried-employees-23954.html", "http://dwd.wisconsin.gov/er/labor_standards_bureau/publication_erd_13109_p.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/rules-regulations-paying-salaried-employees-23954.html" ] }
employment rules for salaried employees
92,798
description
[]
[ "$173,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Top NHL officials now cap out at a maximum salary of around $300,000, while players earn a league minimum of over $500,000. Two fourth-line thugs can pound away at each other for a combined income of at least a million dollars, while the linesmen – earning significantly less – are left to jump in and break it up. From the Hartford Courant in 1997: “[Linesmen] top out at $125,000 on the union scale after 24 years, roughly 60 percent of what senior referees make.” That works out to a senior referee salary of $208,000, or $310,000 in 2014 dollars. NHL players don’t get paid in the playoffs – at least, not formally.", "ESPN.com and Yahoo Sports report that NFL game officials earned an average of $149,000 in 2011. Pay for NFL officials varies based on seniority, so some officials earned considerably more. Also, keep in mind that a number of NFL referees hold second jobs, ranging from practicing law to teaching school. Based on the new contract between the NFL and the NFLRA signed in September 2012, NFL referees will earn an average of $173,000 in 2013, and move up to an average of $205,000 by 2019. Related Reading: The Pay Scale for High School Wrestling Referees", "Future NFL Referee Pay. Based on the new contract between the NFL and the NFLRA signed in September 2012, NFL referees will earn an average of $173,000 in 2013, and move up to an average of $205,000 by 2019. Related Reading: The Pay Scale for High School Wrestling Referees", "1 NFL ref makes from $25,000 to $70,000 a season, working mostly Sundays. 2 Other jobs held by some NFL refs include farmer, inventor and dentist. 3 MLB.com says umpires get about $120,000 when they start out in the big league. 4 NBA refs earn anywhere from $100,000 to $300,000 for an 82-game season. They make good money. A National Football League ref can make anywhere from $25,000 to $70,000 a season, although since most of the games are on Sundays, they can also have other jobs during the week.", "For the 2013-2014 the average NFL referee salary was $173,000. In 2014-2015, the referees earn an average of $10,500 per game (regular season, pre-season and playoff), which works out to $180,000 per year. By 2019, the average NFL salary will rise to $205,000. This season, a rookie NFL referee's salary starts at $78,000. A 10 year veteran can make as much as $200,000 per season. But here's the kicker (pun intended): NFL referees are not full time employees. They do not get paid time off and they do not receive health benefits", "Match Fees – £1,150. Average annual income – £70,000 to £85,000 (basic salary + Match fess). So in a single season Premier League refrees can make around £70,000 which is two weeks average salary of an Premier League footballer, Thats how much Footballers are being paid at the moment. 2012-2013 Premier League Referee’s: Last year total 18 referee’s were involved in Premier League, with Howard Webb officiating more games than anyone, 30 games to his name which means he took home more than £65,000 in retainer salary + Match fee. We will publish the list of referee for next season here.", "Those figures are in line with referee income, but linesmen end up a few dollars short of that. During the 2004-05 NHL lockout, USA Today reported a base salary range for NHL referees of $110,000-$255,000 and $72,000-$162,000 for linesmen. The Richest concurs with USA Today’s data. From the Hartford Courant in 1997: “[Linesmen] top out at $125,000 on the union scale after 24 years, roughly 60 percent of what senior referees make.” That works out to a senior referee salary of $208,000, or $310,000 in 2014 dollars. NHL players don’t get paid in the playoffs – at least, not formally.", "And that's just one example of many that potential refs will be asked to perform. World Cup Referee Salary : In 2014, the average referee will be paid $35,000 – $40,000 for their work at the World Cup. Roughly 10 refs will actually earn $50,000 depending on their seniority. These 10 refs have the most experience and will be used at the highest priority matches. " ], "url": [ "http://scoutingtherefs.com/2014/08/4060/nhl-referee-salary/", "http://work.chron.com/much-nfl-referees-make-year-10845.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-nfl-referees-make-year-10845.html", "http://www.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/worklife/10/29/mf.what.umps.get.paid/index.html", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/how-much-does/nfl-referee-salary/", "http://www.tsmplug.com/football/average-salary-premier-league-referees/", "http://scoutingtherefs.com/2014/08/4060/nhl-referee-salary/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/how-much-does/much-world-cup-referees-make-also-players-get-paid/" ] }
how much do referees earn
92,799
numeric
[]
[ "Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease that causes thickened mucus to form in the lungs, pancreas and other organs.In the lungs, this mucus blocks the airways, causing lung damage and making it hard to breathe." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3. Get help from a doctor now ›. Depends: The life expectancy for a cystic fibrosis (CF) patient depends on a variety of factors. However, in the U.S., the average life expectancy is between 30-40 years of age. ...Read more. Dr. Scott Diede Board Certified, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 23 years in practice 3M people helped. ", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: cystic fibrosis is caused by a defect in the channel protein affecting the transport of chlorine molecules. This causes excess salt to be lost in sweat and also causes mucus to thicken up :) this causes thick mucus to clog up lungs and lead to suffocation. IT also causes malnourishment as the mucus prevents food from being absorbed.", "Usually this is what happens: the thick mucus buildup in the lungs, caused by the defective CF genes, leads to a lot of lung infections over the course of a CF patient's life. This causes excess salt to be lost in sweat and also causes mucus to thicken up :) this causes thick mucus to clog up lungs and lead to suffocation. IT also causes malnourishment as the mucus prevents food from being absorbed.", "As a result, people with cystic fibrosis can live well into adulthood if they are otherwise in good health [source: Mayo Clinic ]. Some statistics, however, report a much more conservative life expectancy estimate of 35 years [source: Disabled World ]. The future seems even brighter for cystic fibrosis patients. The forecasted life expectancy of babies born today is 40 years old [source: Disabled World ].", "In people with CF, a defective gene causes a thick, buildup of mucus in the lungs, pancreas and other organs. In the lungs, the mucus clogs the airways and traps bacteria leading to infections, extensive lung damage and eventually, respiratory failure. Diagnosis and Genetics. Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease. People with CF have inherited two copies of the defective CF gene -- one copy from each parent. Both parents must have at least one copy of the defective gene.", "Cystic Fibrosis. Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease that causes thickened mucus to form in the lungs, pancreas and other organs. In the lungs, this mucus blocks the airways, causing lung damage and making it hard to breathe. CF is a life-threatening condition, but thanks to advances in treatment and care, the average life expectancy has been steadily increasing and quality of life has improved. ", "In fact, as recently as the 1960s, most children with cystic fibrosis did not live past preschool age [source: Cystic Fibrosis Canada ]. Moreover, not so long ago in the 1980s, people with cystic fibrosis had an average life expectancy of 14 years. The life expectancy of people with cystic fibrosis has drastically improved over the last three decades. Some statistics, however, report a much more conservative life expectancy estimate of 35 years [source: Disabled World ]. The future seems even brighter for cystic fibrosis patients. The forecasted life expectancy of babies born today is 40 years old", "Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs and digestive system. Cystic fibrosis affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices. These secreted fluids are normally thin and slippery. But in people with cystic fibrosis, a defective gene causes the secretions to become thick and sticky. Instead of acting as a lubricant, the secretions plug up tubes, ducts and passageways, especially in the lungs and pancreas. ", "A defect in the CFTR gene causes cystic fibrosis (CF). This gene makes a protein that controls the movement of salt and water in and out of your body's cells. In people who have CF, the gene makes a protein that doesn't work well. This causes thick, sticky mucus and very salty sweat. Research suggests that the CFTR protein also affects the body in other ways. This may help explain other symptoms and complications of CF." ], "url": [ "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/why-does-cystic-fibrosis-shorten-life-span", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090503105023AAGlN1V", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090503105023AAGlN1V", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/diseases-conditions/respiratory/life-expectancy-cystic-fibrosis.htm", "https://www.cff.org/What-is-CF/About-Cystic-Fibrosis/", "http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis/", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/diseases-conditions/respiratory/life-expectancy-cystic-fibrosis.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystic-fibrosis/basics/definition/CON-20013731", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cf/causes" ] }
why does cystic fibrosis shorten life span
92,800
description
[]
[ "Sassafras is used for urinary tract disorders, swelling in the nose and throat, syphilis, bronchitis, high blood pressure in older people, gout, arthritis, skin problems, and cancer." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It was also used as a tea. But sassafras tea contains a lot of safrole, the chemical in sassafras that makes it poisonous. One cup of tea made with 2.5 grams of sassafras contains about 200 mg of safrole. That equates to a dose of about 3 mg of safrole per 1 kg of body weight.", "SASSAFRAS Overview Information. Sassafras is a plant. The root bark is used to make medicine. Despite serious safety concerns, sassafras is used for urinary tract disorders, swelling in the nose and throat, syphilis, bronchitis, high blood pressure in older people, gout, arthritis, skin problems, and cancer.", "Herbalists use sassafras tea to cleanse the body and purify the blood. It is also given for colds or influenza to increase sweating. Sassafras tea may also have diuretic properties that might be beneficial for the urinary system. Topically, sassafras preparations are purported to be beneficial for poison oak or eczema.", "wikimedia commons. Sassafras tea is made from the leaves or roots of the sassafras tree. A deciduous hard wood that is a native of North America, the leaves of the sassafras tree are known for their citrus scent, while the roots are identified by their distinct flavor recognized in popular culture as root beer..", "Sassafras tea, made from the root bark or just the bark, has been drunk for over three centuries in the lower Mississippi valley. Sassafras bark oil is used to flavor medicines and candy and in some perfumes.", "How to Use: Sassafras. A cup of sassafras root tea has been a traditional spring tonic in the South for hundreds of years. A pot of sassafras simmering on the back burner was a part of the home medicine for the early American colonists, who learned of it's use from the Iroquois and Seneca tribes." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-674-SASSAFRAS.aspx?activeIngredientId=674&activeIngredientName=SASSAFRAS", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-674-SASSAFRAS.aspx?activeIngredientId=674&activeIngredientName=SASSAFRAS", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/503363-what-is-sassafras-tea-good-for/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5096157_sassafras-tea-benefits.html", "https://www.mountainroseherbs.com/products/sassafras-bark/profile", "http://www.anniesremedy.com/herb_detail345.php?gc=bing" ] }
what is sassafras tea used for
92,801
description
[]
[ "New york" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The best paying states are Wyoming, Wisconsin, Washington, Tennessee and South Dakota. Top 5 Metropolitan Areas. The best city or metropolitan areas to earn a Surgeon salary are Worcester MA-CT, Waterbury CT, Providence-Warwick RI-MA, Portland MA, and Nashua NH-MA. Click here to see salary for Surgeons in all 50 states.", "In the world of General Surgeons, overall income ranges from $107K near the bottom to $368K at the top; this can include more than $43K from bonuses and more than $51K from profit sharing in exceptional cases. Residence and tenure each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence.", "The median hourly wage for a general surgeon ranges from between $56.44 – $111.32 per hour. Some of the best paying states for general surgeons are New York $300,000, Houston $264,000, Miami $255,000, Los Angeles $287,000 and Seattle $280,000. general surgeon salary.", "(United States). General Surgeons in the United States can look forward to a sizeable six-figure salary — around $249K per year on average.", "Best Paying Cities for Surgeons. The highest paid in the surgeon profession work in the metropolitan areas of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Portland, Maine, and Pittsfield, Massachusetts. The Peabody, Massachusetts area also pays well, as does the city of Salem", "Below you will find a useful and dynamic table of surgeon salaries in each state. You can easily find the highest paying salaries for surgeons by searching and sorting the data. For 2015 surgeon salaries Washington D.C. is #1 at $258,000 a year, New York is #2 at $248,000 a year and American Samoa is #3 at $247,000 year.", "Surgeon Salary By State. This table displays Surgeon Salaries By State so that people can compare how much an Surgeon makes in a specific state. This comparison engine will help people easily identify the best salaries for Surgeons." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/surgeon-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=General_Surgeon/Salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/general-surgeon-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=General_Surgeon/Salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/surgeon/salary", "http://salarybystate.org/tag/best-paying-states-for-surgeons", "http://salarybystate.org/tag/best-paying-states-for-surgeons" ] }
best paying states for general surgeons
92,802
location
[]
[ "A belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• ISM (noun). The noun ISM has 1 sense: 1. a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school. Familiarity information: ISM used as a noun is very rare. Girondism (the doctrine of the Girondists). functionalism (any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose). formalism (the doctrine that formal structure rather than content is what should be represented). expansionism (the doctrine of expanding the territory or the economic influence of a country).", "DEFINITION of 'ISM Manufacturing Index '. An index based on surveys of more than 300 manufacturing firms by the Institute of Supply Management. The ISM Manufacturing Index monitors employment, production inventories, new orders and supplier deliveries. A composite diffusion index is created that monitors conditions in national manufacturing based on the data from these surveys.", "The suffix-ism is a noun suffix. That is, when added to words or word roots, -ism forms nouns. The Greek suffix ism has a broad range of applications and can indicate actions, states or conditions, or doctrines. A related suffix is isma, which indicates a thing that … has been done or a finished action. Aaron McClellan.", "Meaning: A belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school. Classified under: Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents. Synonyms: doctrine; ism; philosophical system; philosophy; school of thought. Hypernyms (ism is a kind of...): belief (any cognitive content held as true). Girondism (the doctrine of the Girondists). functionalism (any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose). formalism (the doctrine that formal structure rather than content is what should be represented). expansionism (the doctrine of expanding the territory or the economic influence of a country).", "-ism (Suffix). forming nouns on action or process or result based on the accompanying verb in-ize. -ism (Suffix). forming the name of a system, school of thought or theory based on the name of its subject or object or alternatively on the name of its founder (). Origin: Ultimately from either, a suffix that forms abstract nouns of action, state, condition, doctrine; from stem of verbs in (whence English-ize), or from the related suffix, which more specifically expressed a finished act or thing done.", "It comes from the Greek noun suffix-ismos and means roughly “the act, state, or theory of.” Nouns that end in-ism often have related verbs that end in-ize (criticism/criticize), related agent nouns that end in-ist (optimism/optimist), and related adjectives that end in-istic (optimistic). The Greek suffix ism has a broad range of applications and can indicate actions, states or conditions, or doctrines. A related suffix is isma, which indicates a thing that … has been done or a finished action. Aaron McClellan.", "The industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio bands are radio bands (portions of the radio spectrum) reserved internationally for the use of radio frequency (RF) energy for industrial, scientific and medical purposes other than telecommunications. ", "BREAKING DOWN 'ISM Manufacturing Index '. By monitoring the ISM Manufacturing Index, investors are able to better understand national economic conditions. When this index is increasing, investors can assume that the stock markets should increase because of higher corporate profits. The ISM Manufacturing Index monitors employment, production inventories, new orders and supplier deliveries. A composite diffusion index is created that monitors conditions in national manufacturing based on the data from these surveys.", "-ism. a suffix indicating an act, a process, the result of an act or a process, a state; also, a characteristic (as a theory, doctrine, idiom, etc.); as, baptism, galvanism, organism, hypnotism, socialism, sensualism, Anglicism. Origin: Ultimately from either, a suffix that forms abstract nouns of action, state, condition, doctrine; from stem of verbs in (whence English-ize), or from the related suffix, which more specifically expressed a finished act or thing done." ], "url": [ "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/ism.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/ism-mfg.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_suffix_-ism_mean", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/ism.htm", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/-ism", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_suffix_-ism_mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISM_band", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/ism-mfg.asp", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/-ism" ] }
what does ism mean
92,803
description
[]
[ "It is a value coproduction configuration of people, technology, internal and external service systems connected via value propositions, and shared information." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Software as a service (SaaS; pronounced /saes/ sæs /or/) sɑːs is a software licensing and delivery model in which software is licensed on a subscription basis and is centrally. hosted The acronym allegedly first appeared in an article called Strategic Backgrounder: Software As A Service, internally published in February 2001 by the Software & Information Industry Association's (SIIA) eBusiness Division.", "The term software as a service (SaaS) is considered to be part of the nomenclature of cloud computing, along with infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), desktop as a service (DaaS), backend as a service (BaaS), and information technology management as a service (ITMaaS). The acronym allegedly first appeared in an article called Strategic Backgrounder: Software As A Service, internally published in February 2001 by the Software & Information Industry Association's (SIIA) eBusiness Division.", "vs. Pramati Technologies WaveMaker. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is a form of cloud computing that provides virtualized computing resources over the Internet. IaaS is one of three main categories of cloud computing services, alongside Software as a Service (SaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS). ", "System services are programs that load automatically either as part of an application's startup process or the operating system startup process to support the different tasks required of the operating system. ", "Service system is a term very frequently used in the service management, service operations, services marketing, service engineering, and service design literature. While the term frequently appears, it is rarely defined. Every service system is both a service provider and a customer of multiple types of services. Because service systems are designed both in how they provision and consume services, services systems are often linked into a complex service value chain or value network where each link is a value proposition.", "Software as a service (SaaS; pronounced /saes/ sæs /or/) sɑːs is a software licensing and delivery model in which software is licensed on a subscription basis and is centrally. Hosted it is sometimes referred to as-on demand. SaaS saas is typically accessed by users using a thin client via a web. browser The acronym allegedly first appeared in an article called Strategic Backgrounder: Software As A Service, internally published in February 2001 by the Software & Information Industry Association's (SIIA) eBusiness Division.", "Platform as a Service, often simply referred to as PaaS, is a category of cloud computing that provides a platform and environment to allow developers to build applications and services over the internet. PaaS services are hosted in the cloud and accessed by users simply via their web browser. ", "A service system worldview is a system of systems that interact via value propositions. A much simpler and more limited definition is that a service system is a work system that produces services. Every service system is both a service provider and a customer of multiple types of services. Because service systems are designed both in how they provision and consume services, services systems are often linked into a complex service value chain or value network where each link is a value proposition.", "1 Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)-- The capability provided to the consumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications. 1 Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS)-- The capability provided to the consumer is to use the provider’s applications running on a cloud infrastructure.", "One recent definition of a service system is a value coproduction configuration of people, technology, internal and external service systems connected via value propositions, and shared information (language, laws, measures, etc.). Every service system is both a service provider and a customer of multiple types of services. Because service systems are designed both in how they provision and consume services, services systems are often linked into a complex service value chain or value network where each link is a value proposition." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_as_a_service", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_as_a_service", "http://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/Infrastructure-as-a-Service-IaaS", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd349799(v=ws.10).aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_as_a_service", "http://www.interoute.com/what-paas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_system", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/hh509051.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_system" ] }
what is as-a-service system
92,804
description
[]
[ "Is a representation of the Hindu deity Shiva used for worship in temples.", "It is a representation of the Hindu deity Shiva used for worship in temples.", "Shiva means auspiciousness, and lingam means a sign or a symbol, so the Shivalinga is regarded as a symbol of the great God of the universe who is all-auspiciousness." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The lingam (also linga, ling, Shiva linga, Shiv ling, Sanskrit: लिङ्गं, liṅgaṃ, meaning mark, sign, or inference) is a representation of the Hindu deity Shiva used for worship in temples. In traditional Indian society, the linga is rather seen as a symbol of the energy and potential of God, Shiva himself. The lingam is often represented alongside the yoni (Sanskrit word, literally origin or source or womb), a symbol of the goddess or of Shakti, female creative energy. The Hindu scripture, Shiva Purana, describes the origin of the lingam, known as Shiva-linga, as the beginning-less and endless cosmic pillar (Stambha) of fire, the cause of all causes. Lord Shiva is pictured as emerging from the Lingam – the cosmic pillar of fire – proving his superiority over gods Brahma and Vishnu.", "So formless Lingam represents the formless power of this universe that is the origin of all the matter and the events of this universe. Simple meaning :- Symbol by that help us to know to recognize any event or matter as stated above. Formless kind of thing that is the base of this universe is Lingam(Shiva) and the origin of the creation that bring this universe in to existence is Yoni(Paravati). Both Prakriti and Purusha are the reason of this visible world we are watching. This is what Lingam and Yoni represents", "Shiva Linga: The Symbol for Shiva. In Sanskrit, Linga means a 'mark' or a symbol, which points to an inference. Thus the Shiva Linga is a symbol of Lord Shiva-a mark that reminds of the Omnipotent Lord, which is formless. The Linga as a Symbol of Creation. The ancient scripture Linga Purana says that the foremost Linga is devoid of smell, colour, taste, etc., and is spoken of as 'Prakriti' or Nature itself. In the post-Vedic period, the Linga became symbolical of the generative power of Lord Shiva.", "Shiva Linga. Shiva Linga is the holy symbol of Lord Shiva that is considered sacred by the devotees of Lord Shiva. The word, ‘Lingum’ in Sanskrit means, ‘symbol’. Shiva Lingum, therefore means symbol of Lord Shiva and is therefore considered most sacred by Shaivaites. Siva Linga has been worshipped in Hinduism since ages. Worship of Shiva Linga is regarded sacred and superior Shiva Mahapurana. Worship of the Phallus According to some scholars, worship of Shiva Linga in effect means worship of the reproduction function. For, they say that the other meaning of the Sanskrit word ‘Linga’ is gender in general and phallus (the male reproductive organ) in particular.", "Shiva means auspiciousness, and lingam means a sign or a symbol, so the Shivalinga is regarded as a symbol of the great God of the universe who is all-auspiciousness. Shiva also means one in whom the whole creation sleeps after dissolution. Shiva is usually worshiped in the aniconic form of Lingam. The worship of Shiva is a pan-Hindu tradition, practiced widely across all of India, Nepal and Sri Lanka.", "This is what Yoni Lingam represents. Yoni is also called vagina because the main meaning of Yoni is origin as life originates from vagina. So Penis and Virgina are not the main meaning of Lingam and Yoni. They are symbolically called so. Yoni is also called Bhaga. This is what Lingam and Yoni represents. The soul again and again sent here by Purusha and again and again preserved in Maya(prakriti). So SHIVA LINGAM IS THE PARENTAL MANIFESTATION OF THIS UNIVERSE. Human body is made of 5 kalas while Sakara Brahman (Krishna and Shiva) contains 16 kalas that is why we worship them.", "Shiva Linga is the holy symbol of Lord Shiva. The word, ‘Lingum’ in Sanskrit means, ‘symbol’. Shiva Lingum, therefore means symbol of Lord Shiva. This is because the form makes worship simple while maintaining the truth that God does not have any definite form. Formless kind of thing that is the base of this universe is Lingam(Shiva) and the origin of the creation that bring this universe in to existence is Yoni(Paravati). Both Prakriti and Purusha are the reason of this visible world we are watching. This is what Lingam and Yoni represents", "Shiva-Lingam: What is It. by Stephen Knapp. One thing you may be questioning is why Lord Shiva is so often represented as a lingam. Linga basically means a sign or symbol. So the lingam is essentially a symbol of the shapeless universal consciousness of Lord Shiva. Shiva also means that in which the creation lies dormant after the annihilation. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingam", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091007101545AAHidOr", "http://hinduism.about.com/od/lordshiva/a/What-Is-Shiva-Linga.htm", "http://www.mahashivratri.org/shiva-linga.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100110010357AAWvtpH", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091007101545AAHidOr", "http://www.stephen-knapp.com/shiva_lingam.htm" ] }
what is shiva lingam means
92,805
description
[]
[ "The exchange rate is the price at which the currency of one country can be converted to the currency of another." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "exchange rate. The price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency. For example, if the U.S. dollar buys 1.40 Canadian dollars, the exchange rate is 1.4 to 1. Changes in exchange rates have significant effects on the profits of multinational corporations. The value of two currencies relative to each other. For example, on a given day, one may trade one U.S. dollar for a certain number of British pounds. A currency's exchange rates may be floating (that is, they may change from day to day) or they may be pegged to", "Exchange rate. The exchange rate is the price at which the currency of one country can be converted to the currency of another. Although some exchange rates are fixed by agreement, most fluctuate or float from day to day. The value of two currencies relative to each other. For example, on a given day, one may trade one U.S. dollar for a certain number of British pounds. A currency's exchange rates may be floating (that is, they may change from day to day) or they may be pegged to another currency.", "DEFINITION of 'Exchange Rate'. The price of a nation’s currency in terms of another currency. An exchange rate thus has two components, the domestic currency and a foreign currency, and can be quoted either directly or indirectly. In a direct quotation, the price of a unit of foreign currency is expressed in terms of the domestic currency. In an indirect quotation, the price of a unit of domestic currency is expressed in terms of the foreign currency. An exchange rate that does not have the domestic currency as one of the two currency components is known as a cross currency, or cross rate.", "The foreign exchange market is a market for converting the currency of one country into that of another country. When a tourist changes one currency into another, the tourist is participating in the foreign exchange market. If the euro/dollar exchange rate is €1=$1. 30, then one euro buys 1.30 U.S. dollars. 8. (p. 326) A currency swap is the rate at which a foreign exchange dealer converts one currency into another on a particular day. FALSE. Difficulty: Easy. 9. (p. 326) When a tourist goes to a bank in a foreign country to convert money into the local currency, the exchange rate used is the spot rate.", "True / False Questions. 1. (p. 324) The foreign exchange market is a market for converting the currency of one country into that of another country. TRUE. Difficulty: Easy. 2. (p. 324) Currency fluctuations can make seemingly profitable trade and investment deals unprofitable and vice versa. 8. (p. 326) A currency swap is the rate at which a foreign exchange dealer converts one currency into another on a particular day. FALSE. Difficulty: Easy. 9. (p. 326) When a tourist goes to a bank in a foreign country to convert money into the local currency, the exchange rate used is the spot rate.", "The price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency. For example, if the U.S. dollar buys 1.40 Canadian dollars, the exchange rate is 1.4 to 1. The value of two currencies relative to each other. For example, on a given day, one may trade one U.S. dollar for a certain number of British pounds. A currency's exchange rates may be floating (that is, they may change from day to day) or they may be pegged to", "European Union (EU) An economic group of 15 European nations: Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Denmark, Finland, France, Ger-many, Greece, the Netherlands, Ireland, Italy, Luxem-bourg, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. exchange rate The rate at which one currency is converted into another. ", "Definition. Rate at which one currency may be converted into another. The exchange rate is used when simply converting one currency to another (such as for the purposes of travel to another country), or for engaging in speculation or trading in the foreign exchange market. There are a wide variety of factors which influence the exchange rate, such as interest rates, inflation, and the state of politics and the economy in each country. also called rate of exchange or foreign exchange rate or currency exchange rate.", "There is no way to determine one currency's exchange rate. To find out what is the value of one currncy it has to be compare to another currency. For example, you can check w … hat is the exchange rate of the Cyprus currency (EUR) in comparison the US Dollar (USD). Currently the EUR/USD is worth 1.266. 4 people found this useful", "In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign-exchange rate, forex rate, FX rate or Agio) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another. It is also regarded as the value of one country’s currency in terms of another currency. Exchange rates are determined in the foreign exchange market, which is open to a wide range of different types of buyers and sellers where currency trading is continuous: 24 hours a day except weekends, i.e. trading from 20:15 GMT on Sunday until 22:00 GMT Friday." ], "url": [ "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Price+currency", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Price+currency", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/exchangerate.asp", "https://www.scribd.com/doc/123568059/International-Business-Quiz", "https://www.scribd.com/doc/123568059/International-Business-Quiz", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Price+currency", "http://info.wsj.com/college/glossary/intlbusiness.pdf", "http://www.investorwords.com/1806/exchange_rate.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_rate_at_which_one_currency_is_converted_to_another_currency_called", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate" ] }
Which term refers to the rate at which one currency is converted into another?
92,806
entity
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The different fats included: 1 Saturated fats (found in meats, whole-fat dairy products, and baked goods). 2 Polyunsaturated fats, such as omega-3 and omega-6 (found in fish, nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils). 3 Monounsaturated fats (found in olive and canola oils). Trans fats, known to raise bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol, were linked with a higher risk of heart disease, as expected. Omega-3s from food helped. Omega-6s appeared to help.", "The foods that saturated fat is found in might actually contribute to the risk to your health. Case in point: Two slices of pizza with meat toppings at a popular chain not only pack 20 grams of saturated fat but also nearly 1,000 calories, more than a day's supply of sodium and a gram of trans fat. I ordered frozen yogurt instead of ice cream, grilled chicken instead of steak, and I snacked on low-fat cheese and reduced-fat crackers. With a family history of high cholesterol (my own number hovered slightly beyond the healthy range), I figured that limiting saturated fat was smart.", "At a recent checkup, I was shocked: Even though I was eating foods rich in saturated fat and a seemingly more indulgent diet, my total cholesterol was down 10 points, my bad LDL cholesterol was stellar, and my good HDL was the highest it's ever been. I ordered frozen yogurt instead of ice cream, grilled chicken instead of steak, and I snacked on low-fat cheese and reduced-fat crackers. With a family history of high cholesterol (my own number hovered slightly beyond the healthy range), I figured that limiting saturated fat was smart.", "Your body makes its own fat from taking in excess calories. Some fats are found in foods from plants and animals and are known as dietary fat. Dietary fat is a macronutrient that provides energy for your body. Fat is essential to your health because it supports a number of your body's functions. Some vitamins, for instance, must have fat to dissolve and nourish your body.", "We also need a good deal of healthy fats, like coconut oil, avocados, nuts and seeds, and yes -- saturated fat from animal sources. The best sources of animal fat are eggs, grass-fed and organically-raised chickens and beef, buffalo, and wild-caught fish. You can still be a vegetarian, of course. ", "Higher saturated fat intake was also associated with higher HDL (the “good” cholesterol) and lower triglycerides.. Here's a great talk about the benefits of saturated fats from cardiologist Donald Miller. It's about an hour long, but extremely informative. ", "1 Polyunsaturated fats, such as omega-3 and omega-6 (found in fish, nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils). 2 Monounsaturated fats (found in olive and canola oils). 3 Trans fats (found in fried foods and baked goods, and being phased out of the food supply). Trans fats, known to raise bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol, were linked with a higher risk of heart disease, as expected. Omega-3s from food helped. Omega-6s appeared to help.", "March 20, 2014 -- Saturated fats have long been called ''bad fats'' for their effect on the heart. But a new analysis calls into question whether they're really that bad after all. The findings, published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, have sparked renewed debate about fats and heart health. Trans fats, known to raise bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol, were linked with a higher risk of heart disease, as expected. Omega-3s from food helped. Omega-6s appeared to help.", "Why Saturated Fat Can Be Good For You. Saturated fat has been shown to have loads of positive effects on the body, including: 1 Liver Health: Saturated fat encourages the liver cells to dump their fat cells, which helps the liver to function more effectively. ", "Unsaturated fats. Unsaturated fats are an important part of a healthy diet. These fats help reduce the risk of heart disease and lower cholesterol levels (among other health benefits) when they replace saturated fats in the diet. Eating trans fats increases the levels of ‘bad’ cholesterol and decreases the levels of ‘good’ cholesterol in the body which is a major risk factor for heart disease. It is important to lower the amounts of trans fats you eat to help you stay healthy." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/news/20140320/dietary-fats-q-a", "http://www.fitnessmagazine.com/recipes/healthy-eating/nutrition/good-and-bad-fats/", "http://www.fitnessmagazine.com/recipes/healthy-eating/nutrition/good-and-bad-fats/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fat/art-20045550", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christiane-northrup/saturated-fat_b_4914235.html", "http://www.healthy-eating-politics.com/saturated-fats.html", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/news/20140320/dietary-fats-q-a", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/news/20140320/dietary-fats-q-a", "http://greatist.com/health/saturated-fat-healthy", "https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/food-essentials/fat-salt-sugars-and-alcohol/fat" ] }
are saturated fats good for our health
92,807
description
[]
[ "A lack of fiber in the diet is a big problem for constipation in dogs, dog loose stool and diarrhea. Dog stool should be moist, firm and free of blood and worms that resemble pieces of rice in the stool." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The most common reasons for a bloody stool are parasites or an intestinal tract problem. Dog stool blood can indicate minor problems such as constipation (when the blood is red and the stool is dry and hard) to chronic conditions such as a bleeding tumor.", "If left untreated, the results of dog constipation can lead to bowel cancer, bad breath, body odor, skin problems, gas, obesity, indigestion, irritable bowel syndrome and diverticulosis. A lack of fiber in the diet is a big problem for constipation in dogs, dog loose stool and diarrhea. Dog stool should be moist, firm and free of blood and worms that resemble pieces of rice in the stool. It’s normal to see a trace amount of blood in dog stool occasionally.", "Causes of Cat and Dog Soft Stool As a pet owner, it’s important to take notice when your pet’s bowel movements appear to be to harder or softer than usual. There are a lot of reasons outside of diet that could cause a dog or cat’s stool to soften – including medical issues that may require you visit your veterinarian.", "If loose stools are excessive, frequent, and repetitive, then your pet may be suffering from diarrhea. Your dog or cat will show signs of loss of appetite and sometimes blood may be present in the stool. Loose stools usually last less than 48 hours.", "Diarrhea in dogs is very common. This condition occurs when a dog’s stool is watery, softer, bloody, or smells a lot worse than usual. Keep in mind that diarrhea is not a disease. It is an underlying symptom of gastric upset caused by something abnormal in the dog’s intestinal system.", "This is how soft, watery dog stool is formed. Sometimes the stool is also green (due to toxicity) or red (due to bleeding). Blood in Dog’s Stool or Dog Diarrhea. If the dog’s stool has blood, pet owners are strongly encouraged to seek veterinary care. Blood is sometimes processed by the digestive system and appears black in the stool.", "Loose or liquid, frequent stools are the most common symptoms of diarrhea in dogs. Other signs include flatulence, blood or mucus in stool, changes in volume of stool and straining to defecate." ], "url": [ "http://www.dog-health-guide.org/doghealthbloodinstool.html", "http://www.graypooch.com/dog-constipation.html", "http://www.banfield.com/pet-health-resources/pet-health-concerns/other-concerns/cat-dog-soft-stool", "http://www.nativeremedies.com/petalive/ailment/cats-dogs-loose-stool-information.html", "http://information-channel.com/treating-dog-diarrhea-loose-dog-stools-and-blood-in-dog-poop/882", "http://information-channel.com/treating-dog-diarrhea-loose-dog-stools-and-blood-in-dog-poop/882", "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/guide/dog-diarrhea-causes-treatment" ] }
dog soft stool with blood
92,808
entity
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Optaflexx®* (ractopamine hydrochloride) is the first cattle feed additive proven to, when fed during the last 28 to 42 days of the finishing period, increase live weight gain, improve feed efficiency, and increase yield without affecting beef's natural taste, tenderness, and juiciness. Optaflexx is approved to be fed during the last 28 to 42 days of the finishing period. Table 1 and Figure 2 illustrate performance expectations when Optaflexx (200 mg/head/day) is fed to steers.", "Making a profit on every pen is essential to your business. Optaflexx puts more money in your pocket by adding pounds of beef while providing you the freedom to make timely decisions managing and marketing cattle as the market fluctuates. Home » Products & services » Beef » Optaflexx. Optimize return on every pen with Optaflexx — a feed ingredient that increases live weight gain 22 lbs and hot carcass weight 20 lbs when fed to steers at 300 mg/hd/d for the last 28 to 42 days of finishing.", "Pharmacologically, it is a beta-adrenergic agonist. It is the active ingredient in products known as Paylean for swine and Optaflexx for cattle, developed by Elanco Animal Health, a division of Eli Lilly and Company, for use in food animals for growth promotion. A study was conducted to define the pharmacological response of humans to ractopamine. A single oral dose of 40 mg of ractopamine hydrochloride was given to human volunteers. The drug was rapidly absorbed; the mean blood plasma half-life was around 4 hrs and it was not detected in plasma 24 hrs after dosing.", "South Dakota 1.0 MGA: South Dakota 1.0 MGA can be used to synchronize females or can be used to suppress estrus in feedlot heifers. It is in pellet form and feeding 0.5 lbs per head per day will deliver the proper 0.5 mg per head per day of MGA. If being used for synchronization, feed for 14 days. Optaflexx Add-Pack: Optaflexx is a Type-A Beta-Agonist that when fed in a complete ration for the last 28-42 days of the finishing period will: Our Optaflexx Add-Pack is a meal product that is to be mixed in a complete ration at a rate of 0.1 lbs per head per day to provide 200 mg of ractopamine hydrochloride per head.", "Optaflexx™ is a product available from Elanco Animal Health. This product contains ractopamine hydrochloride as the active ingredient, which is the same compound that is in Paylean™ (labeled only for use in swine). Some feed supplements for show cattle are being marketed to contain this product. Use of beta agonists as a growth promoting feed additive for finishing beef cattle Amy E. RadunzState Beef Extension SpecialistUniveristy of Wisconsin-Madison Growth promoters, such as implants and beta agonists, are a vailable for use in cattle.", "Increase live weight gain, hot carcass weight and improve feed efficiency. Optimize return on every pen with Optaflexx — a feed ingredient that increases live weight gain 22 lbs and hot carcass weight 20 lbs when fed to steers at 300 mg/hd/d for the last 28 to 42 days of finishing. Home » Products & services » Beef » Optaflexx", "Paylean is a feed additive that has the potential to further increase the rate and efficiency of muscle tissue growth. It is a feed additive containing ractopamine hydrochloride, a small molecule that increases muscle protein growth and improves feed efficiency. Pigs fed Paylean show large advantages in terms of lean growth, lean feed conversion, and carcass lean percentage. The optimal use of Paylean including level and duration of use will be dependent on carcass pricing system ability to detect and reward the pork producer for the extra pounds of lean.", "Ractopamine is not considered to be a carcinogen and not listed by IARC, NTP, ACGIH, or OSHA. The observation benign leiomyomas (tumors of smooth muscle) in mice and rats could be due to a general feature of beta-adrenergic activity of ractopamine. A study was conducted to define the pharmacological response of humans to ractopamine. A single oral dose of 40 mg of ractopamine hydrochloride was given to human volunteers. The drug was rapidly absorbed; the mean blood plasma half-life was around 4 hrs and it was not detected in plasma 24 hrs after dosing.", "Optaflexx is the first cattle product approved by the FDA that has been evaluated for meat and eating quality. The FDA has concluded that no differences in meat quality attributes of taste, tenderness, and juiciness would be detected by consumers when consuming beef from cattle fed Optaflexx. Optaflexx is approved to be fed during the last 28 to 42 days of the finishing period. Table 1 and Figure 2 illustrate performance expectations when Optaflexx (200 mg/head/day) is fed to steers." ], "url": [ "http://www.admani.com/Beef/Products/Beef%20Optaflexx.htm", "http://www.elanco.us/products-services/beef/improve-feedlot-cattle-weight-gain-efficiency.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ractopamine", "http://www.biggain.com/index.cfm?show=10&mid=104", "http://fyi.uwex.edu/youthlivestock/files/2010/11/Beta-Agonists-Factsheet.pdf", "http://www.elanco.us/products-services/beef/improve-feedlot-cattle-weight-gain-efficiency.aspx", "http://www.ansc.purdue.edu/swine/porkpage/nutrient/paylean/ImpactPaylean.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ractopamine", "http://www.admani.com/Beef/Products/Beef%20Optaflexx.htm" ] }
what is the purpose of optaflexx
92,809
description
[]
[ "Walnut" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Prostate cancer is the development of cancer cells in the prostate gland (a gland that produces fluid for semen). It is a very common cancer in men; some cancers grow very slowly while others are very aggressive and spread quickly to other organs.", "A man's prostate gland is a solid organ found immediately below his bladder (see Figure 1), and it surrounds the urethra -- which is the tube connecting the bladder and the penis through which a man urinates. The other important parts of the male urogenital system are the seminal vesicles and the testicles.", "The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located between the bladder and the penis. The prostate is just in front of the rectum. The urethra runs through the center of the prostate, from the bladder to the penis, letting urine flow out of the body.", "This is a cancer or malignant tumor that originates from the prostate gland. This gland is located below the bladder and encircling the urethra. The shape and size of the prostate gland is like a walnut. For unknown reason, the cells begin to grow uncontrollably and may develop to other parts of the body. The exact reason why prostate cancer develops from the prostate gland as well as other parts of the body is not known.", "Radical prostatectomy is the surgical removal of the prostate gland. Usually, this treatment is performed when the cancer is located only in the prostate gland. New surgical techniques help avoid damage to nerves, but the surgery may still have the side effects of erectile dysfunction and impaired urinary functions.", "The urethra goes through the prostate gland, and the stimulation of inflammation to prostate makes the gland dropsical and obese, which constricts the urethra and hinders urination. The prostate gland is a human genital gland. It produces prostatic fluid, which is the main component of semen.", "The prostate gland is a tiny gland in the male reproductive system which is the size of a walnut.", "Side View of the Prostate. The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located between the bladder and the penis. The prostate is just in front of the rectum. The urethra runs through the center of the prostate, from the bladder to the penis, letting urine flow out of the body." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/prostate_cancer_pictures_slideshow/article.htm", "http://www.phoenix5.org/Infolink/Physiology.html", "http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/picture-of-the-prostate", "http://prostatecancervictory.com/prostate-cancer/what-does-prostate-cancer-look-like-understanding-this-malignant-tumor/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/prostate_cancer_pictures_slideshow/article.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_prostate_look_like", "http://prostatesupplementguide.com/what-does-a-prostate-gland-look-like/", "http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/picture-of-the-prostate" ] }
what does the prostate gland look like
92,810
description
[]
[ "It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Free Energy from Hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of life and it provides that energy for most biological processes by being converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). Since the basic reaction involves a water molecule, this reaction is commonly referred to as the hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine Triphosphate. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered by biologists to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do.", "Conversion from ATP to ADP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of life and it provides that energy for most biological processes by being converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). Since the basic reaction involves a water molecule, this reaction is commonly referred to as the hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine Triphosphate. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered by biologists to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do.", "Energy is usually liberated from the ATP molecule to do work in the cell by a reaction that removes one of the phosphate-oxygen groups, leaving adenosine diphosphate (ADP). When the ATP converts to ADP, the ATP is said to be spent. ", "ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. It is one of the end products of photophosphorylation, cellular respiration, and fermentation and used by enzymes and structural proteins in many cellular processes, including biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division. ATP is consumed in the cell by energy-requiring (endergonic) processes and can be generated by energy-releasing (exergonic) processes. In this way ATP transfers energy between spatially separate metabolic reactions. ATP is the main energy source for the majority of cellular functions.", "Confidence votes 9.2K. Unlike other energy sources, such as glucose, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a short-term energy boost to the cell. ATP is ineffective for long-term energy storage. Because of this, ATP has large amounts of energy that is released when it is turned into ADP, which is useful for chemical reactions that require high energy charges within the cell. ATP is analogous to a fully-charged battery, which can sustain large amounts of energy in little time, but does not last long. In effect, ATP is mainly used for quick reactions while other sources, such as glucose, is used for energy storage. ", "ATP minus P = ADP + P + energy. It may be helpful to think of ATP as a battery that gets charged, and as soon as it is charged, it can give off a spark of energy that can be used to do work in the body. See links below: Adenosine triphosphate is a nucleoside triphosphate used in cells as a coenzyme. It is used to transport chemical energy within cells for metabolism. Another name for ATP is Adenosine triphosphate. Adenosine triphosphate is also known as ATP. ATP is the chemical in our bodies that fuels all muscular contractions and is the source of energy that powers skeletal muscles. Adenosine triphosphate is a nucleotide, which is a chemical compound that bonds to nucleic acids.", "ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). 1 It is the major energy currency of the cell, providing the energy for most of the energy-consuming activities of the cell. 2 It is one of the monomers used in the synthesis of RNA and, after conversion to deoxyATP (dATP), DNA. 3 It regulates many biochemical pathways. ", "Jack Tormoehlen Cells use ATP for energy. The energy comes from releasing a phosphate group from ATP to create ADP. This energy is used throughout the Cell for various functions. ATP contains a purine base, adenine, a sugar, ribose, and three phosphate groups. The adenine and ribose combine to make adenosine" ], "url": [ "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/atp.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/atp.html", "http://creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/36/36_1/atp.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_ATP_used_as_the_energy_molecule_of_the_cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_ATP", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/ATP.html", "https://prezi.com/goosjmtlkysh/why-do-cells-use-atp/" ] }
why is atp used for energy
92,811
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Infectious mononucleosis, mono, kissing disease, and glandular fever are all terms popularly used for the very common infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). The characteristic symptoms of infection with EBV include fever, fatigue, malaise, and sore throat. Infectious mononucleosis (mono) facts. 1 Infectious mononucleosis (mono) is a contagious illness", "Mononucleosis, also called mono, is a common illness that can leave you feeling tired and weak for weeks or months. Mono goes away on its own, but lots of rest and good self-care can help you feel better. Mono usually is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) . It is most often seen in teens and young adults. The most common symptoms of mono are a high fever, a severe sore throat, swollen lymph nodes (sometimes called swollen glands) and tonsils, and weakness and fatigue. Symptoms usually start 4 to 6 weeks after you are exposed to the virus. Mono can cause the spleen to swell", "Mononucleosis, also known as mono, is an infectious disease that is usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (a herpes virus). Other viruses can also cause mononucleosis. ", "Infectious mononucleosis, also called “mono,” is a contagious disease. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also cause this disease. It is common among teenagers and young adults, especially college students. At least 25% of teenagers and young adults who get infected with EBV will develop infectious mononucleosis. EBV is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can cause this disease. Typically, these viruses spread most commonly through bodily fluids, especially saliva. However, these viruses can also spread through blood and semen during sexual contact, blood transfusions, and organ transplantation", "Mono is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family and is one of the most common viruses to infect humans around the world (CDC). Occasionally, your spleen or liver may also swell, but mononucleosis is almost never fatal. Mono is hard to distinguish from other common viruses such as the flu. If your symptoms do not improve after one or two weeks of home treatment such as resting, getting enough fluids, and eating healthy foods, see your doctor.", "About Mononucleosis. Infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, is a contagious disease. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also cause this disease. It is common among teenagers and young adults, especially college students. At least 25% of teenagers and young adults who get infected with EBV will develop infectious mononucleosis. Symptoms.", "Infectious mononucleosis, often called “mono,” refers to a group of symptoms usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It typically occurs in teenagers, but you can get it at any age. The virus is spread through saliva, which is why some people call it the “kissing disease.”. Occasionally, your spleen or liver may also swell, but mononucleosis is almost never fatal. Mono is hard to distinguish from other common viruses such as the flu. If your symptoms do not improve after one or two weeks of home treatment such as resting, getting enough fluids, and eating healthy foods, see your doctor." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/infectious_mononucleosis/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/infectious-mononucleosis-topic-overview", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-mononucleosis", "http://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/mononucleosis", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024460/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/mononucleosis" ] }
is mononucleosis common disease
92,812
entity
[]
[ "Ixodes are genuses of hard-bodied ticks (family Ixodidae).ome ticks in this genus may transmit the pathogenic bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi responsible for causing Lyme disease." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ixodes is a genus of hard-bodied ticks (family Ixodidae). Some ticks in this genus may transmit the pathogenic bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi responsible for causing Lyme disease. Additional organisms that may be transmitted by Ixodes are parasites from the genus Babesia which cause babesiosis, and bacteria from the related genera Anaplasma which cause anaplasmosis.", "Ixodes scapularis (blacklegged or “deer” tick). This section will provide information pertaining to Ixodes scapularis, also known as the blacklegged or deer tick. This tick is the vector of the bacteria that cause Lyme Disease and Anaplasmosis. In recent years, the distribution of Ixodes scapularis in Wisconsin has changed dramatically, so that these ticks can now be found in many parts of eastern Wisconsin where they had not been seen before (Lee et al.", "Medical Definition of IXODES. : a widespread genus of ixodid ticks (as the deer tick) many of which are bloodsucking parasites of humans and animals, and sometimes cause paralysis or other severe reactions. What made you want to look up Ixodes? ", "1982), occurs by the bite of Ixodes ticks. In the United States, the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis Say affects the greatest number of people for three principal reasons: their geographic distribution coincides in the northeastern United States with the greatest concentration of humans (Miller et al. Two male and one female blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis Say, questing on vegetation. Only the legs are visible from the second male tick, which is on the opposite side of the vegetation. Photograph by Michael Patnaude, University of Florida.", "It includes important disease vectors of animals and humans (tick-borne disease), and some species (notably Ixodes holocyclus) inject toxins that can cause paralysis. Some ticks in this genus may transmit the pathogenic bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi responsible for causing Lyme disease. Additional organisms that may be transmitted by Ixodes are parasites from the genus Babesia which cause babesiosis, and bacteria from the related genera Anaplasma which cause anaplasmosis.", "The one most likely to bite humans in Britain is the Sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus. Despite its name, the sheep tick will feed from a wide variety of mammals and birds. Bites from other ticks are possible, including from the Hedgehog tick, Ixodes hexagonus, and the Fox or Badger tick, Ixodes canisuga. In the USA the highest risk comes from the Deer tick, Ixodes scapularis. There are four stages to a tick’s life-cycle: egg, larva, nymph, and adult", "Much of the older scientific literature refers to the vector of Lyme disease as Ixodes dammini, which can be confusing.). Description and Identification: Blacklegged (deer) ticks have three life stages during their development from eggs to adults. This tick is the vector of the bacteria that cause Lyme Disease and Anaplasmosis. In recent years, the distribution of Ixodes scapularis in Wisconsin has changed dramatically, so that these ticks can now be found in many parts of eastern Wisconsin where they had not been seen before (Lee et al.", "Ixodes ricinus, sheep tick, sheep-tick-parasitic on sheep and cattle as well as humans; can transmit looping ill in sheep (acute viral disease of the nervous system); a vector for Lyme disease spirochete. Ixodes persulcatus-bites humans; a vector for Lyme disease spirochete. ", "Ixodes scapularis is commonly known as the deer tick or blacklegged tick (although some people reserve the latter term for Ixodes pacificus, which is found on the West Coast of the USA), and in some parts of the USA as the bear tick. 1 Ixodes scapularis, black-legged tick, deer tick overview as a vector for Lyme disease, developmental stages at MetaPathogen. 2 Ixodes scapularis genome sequence at VectorBase. 3 Powassan Virus: Transmission on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website.", "The image shown at the upper right—and in fact, most images of Ixodes scapularis that are commonly available—show an adult that is unengorged, that is, an adult that has not had a blood meal. This is natural, since the ticks are generally removed immediately upon discovery to minimize the chance of disease. 1 Ixodes scapularis, black-legged tick, deer tick overview as a vector for Lyme disease, developmental stages at MetaPathogen. 2 Ixodes scapularis genome sequence at VectorBase. 3 Powassan Virus: Transmission on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixodes", "http://labs.russell.wisc.edu/wisconsin-ticks/wisconsin-ticks/ixodes-scapularis-black-legged-ticks/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/Ixodes", "http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/medical/deer_tick.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixodes", "http://www.lymediseaseaction.org.uk/about-ticks/", "http://labs.russell.wisc.edu/wisconsin-ticks/wisconsin-ticks/ixodes-scapularis-black-legged-ticks/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Ixodes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixodes_scapularis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixodes_scapularis" ] }
what are ixodes
92,813
description
[]
[ "About 12 miles south-southwest of Willard Torrance County." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is distinct from the geographic center of the United States, which reflects the 1959 additions of the states of Alaska and Hawaii, which is located at a point northeast of Belle Fourche, South Dakota. Overview [edit]. Its position as located in a 1918 survey is located at 39°50′N 98°35′W / 39.833°N 98.583°W / 39.833; -98.583 (Geographic Center of the Contiguous United States) , about 2.6 miles (4.2 km) northwest of the center of Lebanon, Kansas, approximately 12 miles south of the Kansas-Nebraska border.", "(The geographic center would be where you could balance the state if it were completely flat.) To satisfy your curiosity, here is a list of the geographic centers of the 50 states and Washington, D.C. To be helpful, both the absolute and relative location are given below. ", "Geographic center of the contiguous United States. The geographic center of the contiguous United States is the center of 48 U.S. states. It has been regarded as such by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey (NGS) since the 1912 additions of New Mexico and Arizona to the United States. Overview [edit]. Its position as located in a 1918 survey is located at 39°50′N 98°35′W / 39.833°N 98.583°W / 39.833; -98.583 (Geographic Center of the Contiguous United States) , about 2.6 miles (4.2 km) northwest of the center of Lebanon, Kansas, approximately 12 miles south of the Kansas-Nebraska border.", "The geographic center of the contiguous United States, determined in this way, is at (39.8355 N, 99.0909 W); this is 5.3 miles from Agra, Kansas, 5.5 miles from Kensington, Kansas, and 29.5 great circle miles west of the longstanding designated center of Lebanon, Kansas. ", "Leroy Humphries has found the center of New Mexico (the place where diagonals cross) on his 7 Up 7 Down Ranch. This center is defined as the geometrical center of the state. The geographical center is a dozen miles to the west. This is what the middle of New Mexico lo0oks like. Ahhh. Between miles 21 and 22, we spot a green metal road sign that announces Cntr of NM Trail.. Turn down the road, and there's Humphries, standing at a gate that leads to the exact spot. We tend to think of New Mexico as a square, and, if it were, finding its center would be easier.", "If you can imagine finding the place where you could balance the platter that is New Mexico on your fingertip, that is our geographical center, or center of gravity. I went to the spot, about 12 miles south-southwest of Willard, and reported it to be fragrant, empty and just about perfect. Ahhh. Between miles 21 and 22, we spot a green metal road sign that announces Cntr of NM Trail.. Turn down the road, and there's Humphries, standing at a gate that leads to the exact spot. We tend to think of New Mexico as a square, and, if it were, finding its center would be easier.", "Sunday, August 08, 2010 Journey to the (Other) Center of New Mexico By Leslie Linthicum Journal Staff Writer THE (OTHER) CENTER OF NEW MEXICO — When you're looking to plop yourself down in the exact middle of the Land of Enchantment, you should get ready to do some math. Ahhh. Between miles 21 and 22, we spot a green metal road sign that announces Cntr of NM Trail.. Turn down the road, and there's Humphries, standing at a gate that leads to the exact spot. We tend to think of New Mexico as a square, and, if it were, finding its center would be easier." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_center_of_the_contiguous_United_States", "http://geography.about.com/od/lists/fl/Geographic-Centers-of-the-United-States.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_center_of_the_contiguous_United_States", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_centers_of_the_United_States", "http://www.abqjournal.com/upfront/08231421upfront08-08-10.htm", "http://www.abqjournal.com/upfront/08231421upfront08-08-10.htm", "http://www.abqjournal.com/upfront/08231421upfront08-08-10.htm" ] }
where is the exact geographical center of New Mexico
92,814
location
[]
[ "DNA stores the genetic material of an organism. It also replicates itself when it divides. the DNA is the genetic material of a cell it is what makes each cell unique. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic code which ensures that daughter cells inherit the same characteristics as the parent cells.", "Proteins play roles in DNA replication and transcription. Yet other proteins provide structural support for the cell, create channels through the cell membrane, or carry out one of many other important cellular support functions." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long chain molecule that plays a central role in life on earth. The information encoded in strands of DNA controls the genetic makeup of organisms. The DNA molecule has a backbone of sugars and phosphate groups off of which hang simpler units called nucleotide bases. DNA contains only four bases, called A, T, C and G. The sequence of the nucleotides along the backbone encodes genetic information. The four roles DNA plays are replication, encoding information, mutation/recombination and gene expression.", "DNA fills this role by containing three-base sections -- called codons -- that direct the formation of proteins. In a long stretch of DNA, each codon contains the information that directs the assembly of one amino acid onto a protein. Before their discovery, the scientific community retained some skepticism that DNA was up to the job, because it seemed too simple a molecule to perform the four necessary functions: replication, encoding, cell management and the ability to mutate. The unique structure of DNA allows it to fulfill all these functions.", "­DNA carr­ies all of the information for your physical characteristics, which are essentially determined by proteins. So, DNA contains the instructions for making a protein. In DNA, each protein is encoded by a gene (a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides that specify how a single protein is to be made). ", "To manufacture protein molecules, a cell must first transfer information from DNA to mRNA through the process of transcription. Then, a process called translation uses this mRNA as a template for protein assembly. In fact, this flow of information from DNA to RNA and finally to protein is considered the central dogma of genetics, and it is the starting point for understanding the function of the genetic information in DNA.", "DNA actually has several functions. For example, DNA stores the genetic material of an organism. It also replicates itself when it divides. the DNA is the genetic material of a cell it is what makes each cell unique. 1 Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic code which ensures that daughter cells inherit the same characteristics as the parent cells. DNA is also used as a long term storage device to store the genetic instructions. These instructions must be correct so the DNA can make an exact copy of itself. The function of DNA in a cell is to code the way proteins turn genes on or off. the function of DNA is to make the proteins. DNA is the foundation of life.", "Therefore, the sequence of bases in genes determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins, which are the biochemical units of a cell’s structure and function. RNA, a chemical similar to DNA, is an intermediary in protein synthesis. DNA contains only four bases, called A, T, C and G. The sequence of the nucleotides along the backbone encodes genetic information. The four roles DNA plays are replication, encoding information, mutation/recombination and gene expression.", "DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic information in a cell that is, in part, responsible for protein synthesis. DNA is constantly being replicated through a process call … ed transcription to fill its other niche, cellular mitosis (replication). 3 people found this useful. The nucleus is the part of the cell that directs the other organelles and everything the cell does, including cell division. There is only one thing that controls the nucleus, … and that's DNA. Without DNA, the cell would be able to do absolutly NOTHING, the DNA is like the brain of the cell.", "DNA contains the instructions for a cell's structure and function. It is the blueprints for how the cell runs, reproduces, builds and repairs itself, and every other function necessary for cell life. The nucleus is the part of the cell that directs the other organelles and everything the cell does, including cell division. There is only one thing that controls the nucleus, … and that's DNA. Without DNA, the cell would be able to do absolutly NOTHING, the DNA is like the brain of the cell.", "Some proteins are enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions. Other proteins play roles in DNA replication and transcription. Yet other proteins provide structural support for the cell, create channels through the cell membrane, or carry out one of many other important cellular support functions. In fact, this flow of information from DNA to RNA and finally to protein is considered the central dogma of genetics, and it is the starting point for understanding the function of the genetic information in DNA.", "The reason is that only some of the DNA of each cell is used to make proteins. DNA plays a role as a traffic cop for the types of proteins a cell will make. DNA contains only four bases, called A, T, C and G. The sequence of the nucleotides along the backbone encodes genetic information. The four roles DNA plays are replication, encoding information, mutation/recombination and gene expression." ], "url": [ "http://education.seattlepi.com/four-roles-dna-must-play-cells-4359.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/four-roles-dna-must-play-cells-13806.html", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/dna4.htm", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/The-Information-in-DNA-Determines-Cellular-Function-6523228", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_DNA", "http://education.seattlepi.com/four-roles-dna-must-play-cells-4359.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_role_of_DNA_in_a_cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_role_of_DNA_in_a_cell", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/The-Information-in-DNA-Determines-Cellular-Function-6523228", "http://education.seattlepi.com/four-roles-dna-must-play-cells-4359.html" ] }
explain the role of DNA in cellular function
92,815
description
[]
[ "Latin" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Patronymic, matronymic, or ancestral. Patronymic surnames (those that come from a male given name) include Benson (“the son of Ben”), Davis, Dawson, Evans, Harris, Harrison, Jackson, Jones (Welsh for John), Nicholson, Richardson, Robinson, Rogers, Simpson, Stephenson, Thompson, Watson, and Wilson. Many of us have surnames passed down to us from ancestors in England. Last names weren’t widely used until after the Norman conquest in 1066, but as the country’s population grew, people found it necessary to be more specific when they were talking about somebody else.", "Click on a circle in the chart to view Ozuna birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. View all Ozuna ancestors in the SSDI. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Ozuna ancestors, such as occupation. Occupation can tell you about your ancestors social and economic status.", "You are seeking freedom, opportunities to enjoy life: to make love, to go places and to do things. You are very adventurous and willing to take risk to achieve your objectives. New ways and new experiences can't satisfy your restless nature. One adventure leads you to another. You are honest and fair, because you know that this is the only way to receive justice and honesty from other people. Fives stand in the center and try to reach all point at the same time, always seeking new places, new faces, new changes, new experiences. They are very welcome by others, because of their honesty (unless operation totally negatively).", "Plus, surname meanings for the 100 most popular U.S. surnames as well. When searching for the origin or etymology of your surname it is also important to consider that your last name may not have always been spelled the way that it is today. ", "OZUNA was originally derived from the Latin 'ursus' meaning bear, and this name was a nickname meaning one who was ferocious and as big as a bear. The name is also spelt ORSINI, ORSO, OURS, HOURS, LOURS, ORSEAU, and URSI to name but a few. The OZUNA were an ancient and powerful Italian family who included three popes; Celestine III (died. 1198), Nicholas III (died 1277), and Benedict XIII (died.", "Look up Lana in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lana is a female given name and surname. Though its origin is disputed, it can be found in many languages, mostly English speaking countries and Russia, but also Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Ukraine and Belarus. Lana is considered a derivative of the Greek name Helen, meaning shining light as it has the same translation. In German its meaning is Precious & the name derives from an Ancient Germanic name Adal.", "From an English place name. A last name may have pointed to where a person was born, lived, worked, or owned land. It might be from the name of a house, farm, hamlet, town, or county. Some examples: Bedford, Burton, Hamilton, Hampshire, Sutton. Many of us have surnames passed down to us from ancestors in England. Last names weren’t widely used until after the Norman conquest in 1066, but as the country’s population grew, people found it necessary to be more specific when they were talking about somebody else.", "Card is a medieval English surname found throughout the British Isles. Its many forms include Card, Carde, Cardo, Cardoe, Cardow, Cardew, Carder, and Curdoe. According to the … website http://www.surnamedb.com, the name has French-Flemish origins and may be associated with textiles and in particular with Flemish Weavers.", "Last names Horn, Horne, Horner originated in Germany. The last name Horn can be traced back to Netherlands, England, and Germany. The name originated in Germany, there is even … a German region named Horn named after the family of Horns that lived in the region. Its many forms include Card, Carde, Cardo, Cardoe, Cardow, Cardew, Carder, and Curdoe. According to the … website http://www.surnamedb.com, the name has French-Flemish origins and may be associated with textiles and in particular with Flemish Weavers." ], "url": [ "http://blogs.ancestry.com/cm/2014/07/01/there-are-7-types-of-english-surnames-which-one-is-yours/", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=ozuna", "http://www.sevenreflections.com/name-numerology/ozuna/", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/a/surname-meanings.htm", "http://www.4crests.com/ozuna-coat-of-arms.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lana_(given_name)", "http://blogs.ancestry.com/cm/2014/07/01/there-are-7-types-of-english-surnames-which-one-is-yours/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_Ethnicity_is_the_last_name_ozuna", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_Ethnicity_is_the_last_name_ozuna" ] }
where does the last name ozuna come from
92,816
location
[]
[ "110 calories in 1/4 serving" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For best results, do not add milk until Step 3. 2 Heat to a boil, remove from heat. 3 Add cold milk; stir in potatoes gently and let stand until moist. 4 Whip lightly with fork and serve.", "1 Calories Burned For Wii Fit exercise (advanced or high intensity). 2 Calories Burned For SparkPeople 10-Minute Cardio Kickboxing Workout Video (Coach Nicole). 3 Calories Burned For Biking/Cycling: 16-19 km/h (3.75 minutes per km - 3.15 minutes per km).", "Popular Calories Burned Searches: 1 Calories Burned For Wii Fit exercise (advanced or high intensity). 2 Calories Burned For SparkPeople 10-Minute Cardio Kickboxing Workout Video (Coach Nicole). 3 Calories Burned For Biking/Cycling: 16-19 km/h (3.75 minutes per km - 3.15 minutes per km).", "Hearty flavor. Velvety texture. Made from real 100% Idaho® potatoes. Idahoan REAL® Mashed Potatoes come in a variety of flavors, right from the people that grew them. If you’re a foodservice pro, go right to the source.", "1 Combine water, salt and margarine* according to chart below. 2 For best results, do not add milk until Step 3. 3 Heat to a boil, remove from heat. 4 Add cold milk; stir in potatoes gently and let stand until moist. 5 Whip lightly with fork and serve." ], "url": [ "http://idahoan.com/products/idahoan-original-mashed-potatoes/", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/calories-in.asp?food=idahoan+instant+mashed+potatoes", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/calories-in.asp?food=idahoan+instant+mashed+potatoes", "http://www.idahoanfoodservice.com/idahoan-products/real-mashed-potatoes/", "http://idahoan.com/products/idahoan-original-mashed-potatoes/" ] }
how many calories in idahoan mashed potatoes
92,817
numeric
[]
[ "24 inch bar stools at at 36 inch counter." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A 30h counter is the typical height of a dining table or a desk. Seated in a standard chair, the average person needs about 18 of clear space to avoid banging into wall, brackets, shelves, etc. Add another 36 to that 18 deep counter and you’re looking at needing 4 1/2 feet of floor space for table-height seating. The standard kitchen counter height is 36 in most regions, although it’s not uncommon for it to vary an inch higher or lower at the request of homeowners.", "Counter stools are designed to be paired with a standard-height counter, which is 36 inches tall or the height of your kitchen counter. So a counter stool seat ranges in height from 24 to 26 inches. Remember again we’re looking at seat height, not back height.", "In order to determine how many stools will fit at your kitchen island, home experts recommend you allow 28 to 30 inches for each seating space, which means you can divide the length of your island's counter by 30 to to figure out how many stools will comfortably fit.", "We have a 14 overhang on our counter-height island and it works but it's a bit tight. You can reduce the depth of your island base cabinets (ours are 18) to accommodate more seating space in a narrow kitchen. I disagree with the author that a dual height island is more flexible.", "The standard height for a kitchen counter is 36 inches. Typically one would use 24 inch bar stools at at 36 inch counter. 24 inches is a standard size of residential fur … niture and easily available. http://www.richardsonseating.com.", "Kitchen island stools and chairs are built at various heights too. Countertop seating is usually 24 to 26 inches in height (measured from the seat to the floor), similar to those shown on the right in the picture below. Taller island bar seating is usually 28 to 30 inches tall, like those shown on the left." ], "url": [ "http://stonehavenlife.com/kitchen-seating-how-much-knee-space-do-i-need/", "http://www.reviewjournal.com/life/home-and-garden/proper-height-most-important-element-bar-stool-purchase", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/kitchen-remodel/kitchen-island-with-stools", "http://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/3349882/list/How-to-Design-a-Kitchen-Island/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_space_is_required_for_each_bar_stool_at_a_kitchen_island", "http://www.home-style-choices.com/kitchen-island-with-seating.html" ] }
how much floor space for kitchen stool
92,818
numeric
[]
[ "Skara Brae (/ˈskaerə ˈskærə/ ˈbreɪ) is a stone built neolithic, settlement located on the bay of skaill on the west coast of, mainland the largest island in The orkney archipelago of scotland." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Towards the end of Skara Brae’s existence, its soil was becoming infertile as sand dunes advanced toward it. The settlement was gradually abandoned and the burials at house seven may have been a final act. Skara Brae is on Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney Islands off the northern coast of Scotland. Today, Skara Brae is by the sea although in prehistoric times it would have been a few miles from the coast. Erosion has led to the coast of Orkney moving closer to the site over the millennia.", "Skara Brae is a Neolithic Age site, consisting of ten stone structures, near the Bay of Skaill, Orkney, Scotland. Today the village is situated by the shore but when it was inhabited (c.3100-2500 BCE) it would have been further inland. The name `Skara Brae’ is a corruption of the old name for the site, `Skerrabra’ or `Styerrabrae’ which designated the mound which buried (and thereby preserved) the buildings of the village.", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. Skara Brae is the most complete Neolithic stone village of its kind in Scotland, which gives invaluable insight into life during the period of 3100 to 2500 BC. ", "Skara Brae. Click on the Pictures for a close-up view Skara Brae is one of the most fascinating prehistoric sites in Scotland. It is on the western facing, Atlantic coast of Orkney. ", "Traditionally, Skara Brae is said to have been discovered in 1850 CE when an enormous storm struck Orkney and dispersed the sand and soil which had buried the site. The landowner, one William Watt, noticed the exposed stone walls and began excavations, uncovering four stone houses. The name `Skara Brae’ is a corruption of the old name for the site, `Skerrabra’ or `Styerrabrae’ which designated the mound which buried (and thereby preserved) the buildings of the village.", "through the sea-haar.. O n the southern shore of the Bay o' Skaill, in the West Mainland parish of Sandwick, is the Neolithic village of Skara Brae-one of Orkney's most-visited ancient sites and regarded by many as one of the most remarkable monuments in Europe.415. In the winter of 1850, a great storm battered Orkney. ", "Skara Brae /ˈskaerə ˈskærə/ ˈbreɪ is a-stone Built neolithic, settlement located on The bay Of skaill on the west coast Of, mainland the largest island in The orkney archipelago Of. Scotland it consists of eight clustered, houses and was occupied from roughly 3180–bce 2500. bce Skara Brae's people were makers and users of grooved ware, a distinctive style of pottery that appeared in northern Scotland not long before the establishment of the village. The houses used earth sheltering, being sunk into the ground.", "You may wish to download the Adobe Flash player. One of the most remarkable discoveries in modern archaeology: in 1850 a violent storm ravaged the Bay of Skaill in the Orkney Isles to the north-east of mainland Scotland, revealing the Neolithic village of Skara Brae buried beneath the sand dunes. In 1999 Skara Brae (along with other Orkney sites Maes Howe and the Ring of Brodgar) were designated as a World Heritage site.", "Skara Brae is a prehistoric village that was in use between roughly 3100 B.C. and 2500 B.C. Located on the west coast of the main island of Orkney, in Scotland, what makes the site special is its good state of preservation. Visitors can still see the furniture of the stone houses that people used 5,000 years ago. Today, Skara Brae is by the sea although in prehistoric times it would have been a few miles from the coast. Erosion has led to the coast of Orkney moving closer to the site over the millennia.", "Skara Brae /ˈskaerə ˈskærə/ ˈbreɪ is a-stone Built neolithic, settlement located on The bay Of skaill on the west coast Of, mainland the largest island in The orkney archipelago Of. scotland Skara Brae's people were makers and users of grooved ware, a distinctive style of pottery that appeared in northern Scotland not long before the establishment of the village. The houses used earth sheltering, being sunk into the ground." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/43783-skara-brae.html", "http://www.ancient.eu/Skara_Brae/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-skara-brae.htm", "http://www.robertlomas.com/Orkney/skarabrae.html", "http://www.ancient.eu/Skara_Brae/", "http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/skarabrae/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skara_Brae", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/articles/skara_brae/", "http://www.livescience.com/43783-skara-brae.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skara_Brae" ] }
what is skara brae
92,819
description
[]
[ "Thyroid diseases such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Liver disease can damage nails. 2 Thyroid diseases such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism may cause brittle nails or splitting of the nail bed from the nail plate (onycholysis). 3 Severe illness or surgery may cause horizontal depressions in the nails (Beau's lines).", "1 Thyroid diseases such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism may cause brittle nails or splitting of the nail bed from the nail plate (onycholysis). 2 Severe illness or surgery may cause horizontal depressions in the nails (Beau's lines).", "The vitamin biotin and clear nail polish that contains protein can help strengthen your nails.. Onychoschizia or splitting of the nails is a very common problem often seen by dermatologists. The term onychoschizia includes splitting, brittle, soft or thin toenails and fingernails.", "Some diseases are also associated with changes in the nails, which can include brittleness. Thin and brittle nails can be a sign of hypothyroidism, for example. The term onychoschizia refers to splitting of the fingernails as well as brittle or soft nails. Taking biotin (a vitamin) supplements can help in some cases of brittle nails, and application of moisturizers after soaking in water can also be of benefit.", "Brittleness of the nails, meaning that the nails easily become cracked, chipped, split, or peeled, can be observed as a sign of aging or in response to the long-term use of nail polish or exposure to moist conditions (including frequent swimming or dishwashing)." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003247.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003247.htm", "http://www.disabled-world.com/health/dermatology/nails/brittle-nails.php", "http://www.medicinenet.com/brittle_nails/symptoms.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/brittle_nails/symptoms.htm" ] }
what causes brittle splitting fingernails
92,820
description
[]
[ "$24.03 – $50.17 per hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bureau of Labor Statistics information for states that an Occupational Therapist median salary in 2010 was $72,320 a year which is about $34.77 an hour. An occupational therapist typically requires a Master’s Degree in order to get this pay and a position in the job market. ", "An average yearly salary range for an occupational therapist in the US is about $46,996 while an average hourly wage can be around $34.77 per hour. In addition, an occupational therapist with good work experience receives a salary range of$75,267 – $98,657 per annum. The starting salary for an occupational therapist is about $49,980 per annum, while an average occupational therapist receives an annual salary of about $73,820 per year. In addition, a well-established occupational therapist receives a much higher salary of about $104,350 per annum. An hourly wage for an occupational therapist ranges from between $24.03 – $50.17 per hour", "Their average income was $76,400 per year. Eighty percent of occupational therapists earned between $50,500 and $107,070 annually for full-time work. Most occupational therapists have full-time jobs, but approximately 30 percent worked part time as of 2010, reports the BLS. The average hourly wage in 2012 was $36.73. The two highest-paying industries for occupational therapists in 2012 had more than 9,500 jobs each, according to the BLS survey. They were providers of home health care services, which paid an average of $86,850 a year; and skilled nursing care facilities, which paid an average of $83,180.", "Average and Median Earnings. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that half of occupational therapy assistants in the United States made between $20.28 and $29.67 an hour and between $42,180 and $61,710 a year. Twenty-five percent reported lower earnings, and 25 percent reported higher earnings. Occupational therapy assistants made an average of $25.07 an hour and $52,150 a year in 2011. This is substantially more than occupational therapy aides, who earned an average of $15.28 an hour and $31,770 an hou", "Occupational therapy assistants earned a mean salary of $53,090 in 2012, which is about $23,000 less than occupational therapists. However, OT assistants earn more than other health care jobs on our list, including medical assistants ($30,550) and home health aides ($21,830). ", "According to the BLS, an average hourly wage and yearly salary earned by the lowest 10th percentile of occupational therapists is around $24.03 per hour and $49,980 per year respectively whereas those in the 90th percentile of them received up to $50.17 per hour and more than $104,350 per annum. The starting salary for an occupational therapist is about $49,980 per annum, while an average occupational therapist receives an annual salary of about $73,820 per year. In addition, a well-established occupational therapist receives a much higher salary of about $104,350 per annum. An hourly wage for an occupational therapist ranges from between $24.03 – $50.17 per hour", "Four states and the District of Columbia had average annual pay for occupational therapists exceeding $84,000 in 2012, according to the BLS. Nevada led by a large margin, paying an average of $105,290 per year. The two highest-paying industries for occupational therapists in 2012 had more than 9,500 jobs each, according to the BLS survey. They were providers of home health care services, which paid an average of $86,850 a year; and skilled nursing care facilities, which paid an average of $83,180.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Occupational Therapist in the United States is $39 an hour, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Occupational Therapist in the United States are expected to make less than $39. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. 3 Benefits. " ], "url": [ "http://salarybystate.org/tag/how-much-do-occupational-therapists-make", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/occupational-therapist-salary-ot", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-occupational-therapist-make-22161.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-occupational-therapy-assistants-earn-5477.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/occupational-therapy-assistant/salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/occupational-therapist-salary-ot", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-occupational-therapist-make-22161.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Occupational-Therapist-hourly-wages.html" ] }
how much do occupational therapist make an hour
92,821
numeric
[]
[ "$120-$220 for 60 minutes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Chair massage -- service just for the neck, shoulders and head -- is offered at airports and shopping malls. 2 Fees range from $30-$40 for 30 minutes or around $1 per minute for shorter sessions. 3 About.com offers a list of airport massage companies.", "In more reputable day spas, the cost of a Swedish massage generally starts at $50 for a half-hour and $75 for an hour at a day spa in small cities. The cost is higher in larger cities, generally starting around $90 for a one-hour Swedish massage.", "Massage fees are set by length of appointments, which are typically 30, 45, 60 or 90 minutes. Rates are similar for the many different types of massage, but adding hot stones, aromatherapy or other services adds 10-20 percent. Fees are lower in the Midwest, and highest in coastal regions and urban centers.", "Typical costs: 1 Fees at clinics, gyms and spas range from $30-$50 for 30-45 minutes, to $50-$90 for 45-60 minutes. 2 Hotels or resort fees are $50-$70 for 30-45 minutes, amd $85-$125", "A massage costs more at destination and resort spas. Lake Austin Spa Resort in Austin Texas, for instance, charges $150 for a fifty-minute Swedish massage. Prices are highest at a luxury hotel spa like The Spa at Mandarin Oriental in New York City, where a 50-minutes Swedish massage lasts costs $240 plus tax and tip. Remember, however, that part of what you are paying for is access to their luxurious facilities.", "The cost of a massage will vary, depending on several factors: where you live; whether it's a day spa, resort spa or destination spa and how luxurious the spa is; and the type of massage you're getting. A Bare Bones Massage Costs Start At $40 an Hour.", "1 Fees at clinics, gyms and spas range from $30-$50 for 30-45 minutes, to $50-$90 for 45-60 minutes. 2 Hotels or resort fees are $50-$70 for 30-45 minutes, amd $85-$125 for 45-60 minutes. 3 Couples packages (friends usually allowed) massages range from $120-$220 for 60 minutes. 4 Service is usually performed side by side." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/massage.html", "http://spas.about.com/od/massa2/a/massagecost.htm", "http://health.costhelper.com/massage.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/massage.html", "http://spas.about.com/od/massa2/a/massagecost.htm", "http://spas.about.com/od/massa2/a/massagecost.htm", "http://health.costhelper.com/massage.html" ] }
average cost of couples massage
92,822
numeric
[]
[ "Fees for an initial visit range from $75 to $95 for an acupuncture session and medical consultation and Routine visits cost $50 to $70." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Some acupuncture clinics offer discounts to patients who prepay for multiple visits. 2 For example, the Meta Morph clinic on New York's Long Island charges $80 for routine visits, but drops the cost 25 percent if patients by 10 sessions for $600. Depending on where you live and the cost of living the prices vary. Acupuncturists (at least in California) go to a Master's degree program for 4 years. That is 4 years-year round (no summers off).", "1 A normal visit for acupuncture will cost between $60-$120, according to acufinder.com. 2 This cost will be on the higher side for the initial visit since a complete medical history and physical exam must be completed. 1 This cost will be on the higher side for the initial visit since a complete medical history and physical exam must be completed. 2 The average acupuncture cost for a routine acupuncture session is about $75.", "1 Fees for an initial visit range from $75 to $95 for an acupuncture session and medical consultation. 2 Routine visits cost $50 to $70. 3 Costs are similar nationwide, and should not differ greatly between service offered by clinics or private practitioners, who may also be chiropractors. Depending on where you live and the cost of living the prices vary. Acupuncturists (at least in California) go to a Master's degree program for 4 years. That is 4 years-year round (no summers off).", "1 The average acupuncture cost for a routine acupuncture session is about $75. 2 Some insurance companies cover the cost of acupuncture while others do not. 3 Some companies will only cover it if you have a note from a physician recommending it or if the acupuncture takes place at a physician’s office. 1 This cost will be on the higher side for the initial visit since a complete medical history and physical exam must be completed. 2 ", "How much does acupuncture cost? 1 A normal visit for acupuncture will cost between $60-$120, according to acufinder.com. 2 The average acupuncture cost for a routine acupuncture session is about $75. 3 Some insurance companies cover the cost of acupuncture while others do not. 4 For example, an acupuncturist located in Los Angeles charges $125 for the ... 1 This cost will be on the higher side for the initial visit since a complete medical history and physical exam must be completed", "A: Prices for acupuncture treatment vary considerably across the country. In London, the cost of a first treatment, which can take anywhere between an hour and an hour and a half, can range from £50-£70, with ordinary appointments of between half an hour and an hour between £35-£50. ", "1 For example, an acupuncturist located in Los Angeles charges $125 for the first session, and the cost of acupuncture for subsequent sessions is $80. 1 This cost will be on the higher side for the initial visit since a complete medical history and physical exam must be completed. 2 The average acupuncture cost for a routine acupuncture session is about $75.", "If your plan does not cover acupuncture, you may still receive the service for a cash fee. The cash price for acupuncture at UCSD is $124.00 per session. There is a 30% discount for payment at the time of service, bringing the price to $86.80 per treatment. Cash, checks and all major credit cards are accepted. ", "The cost of acupuncture treatments varies from practitioner to practitioner. You will have to consult with acupuncturists in your area for exact prices. Generally fees range from $60-120 per session. The initial treatment is usually longer and more comprehensive and usually costs more. While most practitioners have a set price per treatment, some offer a package price." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/acupuncture.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-acupuncture-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/acupuncture.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-acupuncture-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-acupuncture-cost/", "http://www.acupuncture.org.uk/public-content/public-ask-an-expert/ask-an-expert-about-acupuncture/ask-an-expert-about-acupuncture-nhs-private-healthcare/how-much-does-acupuncture-cost-and-how-many-treatments.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-acupuncture-cost/", "http://cim.ucsd.edu/clinical-care/acupuncture.shtml", "https://www.acufinder.com/Acupuncture+Information/Detail/How+much+does+an+acupuncture+treatment+cost+" ] }
average cost for acupuncture
92,823
numeric
[]
[ "41 people" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "People can go to a family doctor or rheumatologist to be diagnosed. A rheumatologist is a doctor who helps people with problems in the joints, bones, and muscles. Rheumatoid arthritis can be hard to diagnose because: 1 There is no single test for the disease. 2 The symptoms can be the same as other kinds of joint disease. 3 The full symptoms can take time to develop.", "A person with rheumatoid arthritis will have an average of 40 days off work a year due to illness, as opposed to an average of 6.5 days a year for people without the illness. Ten million working days were lost in 2006-07 because of rheumatic disease and the total estimated cost to society is £5.7 billion per annum. People with RA have been found to be twice as likely as other individuals to experience depression. Up to four out of every 10 working people with rheumatoid arthritis lose their jobs within five years, three quarters of these are for reasons directly related to their condition. One in seven give up work within one year of diagnosis", "Two-thirds of people with arthritis are under age 65, including an estimated 300,000 children. But the risk of arthritis does increase with age. Almost half of adults 65 years old or older have arthritis. Doctor-diagnosed arthritis is more common in women (26 percent) than in men (18 percent). In some types, such as rheumatoid arthritis, women far outnumber men. Arthritis has a greater impact on minorities.", "People with arthritis or a rheumatic condition lose more workdays every year due to illness or injury than adults with any other medical condition. People with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis –just two kinds of arthritis – miss a combined of 172 million workdays every year. Almost half of adults 65 years old or older have arthritis. Doctor-diagnosed arthritis is more common in women (26 percent) than in men (18 percent). In some types, such as rheumatoid arthritis, women far outnumber men. Arthritis has a greater impact on minorities.", "According to CDC, an estimated 1.5 million adults had rheumatoid arthritis in 2007. – The American College of Rheumatology regularly estimates the number of Americans with RA at 1.3 million. – Other organizations consistently say “more than a million” in the U.S. have RA. “2.4 out of 100 men of European ethnicity will get Rheumatoid Arthritis between the ages of 18 and 79.”. 23andMe estimates genetic risk for many diagnoses, including Rheumatoid arthritis. 23andMe estimates the genetic risk of RA to be 2.4% for men and 4.2% for women (of European ancestry). That’s easy to remember. But genetic risk is only half of the story. Literally", "1 Gender: Most types of arthritis are more common in women; 60% of the people with arthritis are women. 2 Gout is more common in men. 3 Genetic: Specific genes are associated with a higher risk of certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and ankylosing spondylitis. Generally, people with arthritis feel pain and stiffness in and around one or more joints. The onset of arthritis symptoms can develop gradually or suddenly. Arthritis is most often a chronic disease, so symptoms may come and go, or persist over time.", "Out of every 100,000 people, 41 are diagnosed with RA every year. About 1.3 million Americans have RA. Women are about two-and-a-half times more likely to get RA than men are. Hormones in both genders may play a role in either preventing or triggering it. Rheumatoid Arthritis by the Numbers: Facts, Statistics, and You. Written by Leslie Vandever | Published on June 10, 2014. Medically Reviewed by George T. Krucik, MD, MBA on June 10, 2014. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that mainly attacks the synovial tissues around the joints.", "RA costs $5,763 (in year 2000 dollars) per person who has the disease every year. Annual medication costs can reach $15,000 to $20,000 per patient treated with a biologic agent. In addition to the financial costs of this disease, the cost of quality of life is high. Rheumatoid Arthritis by the Numbers: Facts, Statistics, and You. Written by Leslie Vandever | Published on June 10, 2014. Medically Reviewed by George T. Krucik, MD, MBA on June 10, 2014. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that mainly attacks the synovial tissues around the joints." ], "url": [ "http://niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Rheumatic_Disease/rheumatoid_arthritis_ff.asp", "http://rheumatology.org.uk/patient_information/simple_tasks/did_you_know.aspx", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/understanding-arthritis/arthritis-statistics-facts.php", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/understanding-arthritis/arthritis-statistics-facts.php", "http://rawarrior.com/how-many-people-have-rheumatoid-arthritis/", "http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/faqs.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/rheumatoid-arthritis/facts-statistics-infographic", "http://www.healthline.com/health/rheumatoid-arthritis/facts-statistics-infographic" ] }
how many people are diagnosed with Rheumatoid arthritis every year
92,824
numeric
[]
[ "$13.35 per hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An average gardener get paid about $20 per hour .... 1. 0. An average gardener get paid about $20 per hour. But this number can differ in each state because people are different and pay different. If they like people better they pay him better too. So you see the difference. And of course it depends on how big garden you need to put in order. / nahNiku", "Finding a good gardener at the right price can be a problem, even for the Queen. A senior gardener job at Buckingham Palace was recently advertised with a salary of £17,000, only months after virtually the same role, offered with a salary of £15,750, attracted no takers. Few people can afford to pay around £18,000 a year for someone to look after their garden. This is the average wage for a National Trust gardener, and a respectable salary to offer someone with experience to be in sole charge of a place.", "After gaining considerable experience, gardeners can eventually earn $25k or so annually. It takes many more years to earn $30k or more. Only the most valuable employees, like account managers and certified arborists, make much more than this. Gardeners see quite a bit of green at work, but not on their paychecks. Landscape maintenance is one of the least lucrative of the horticultural industries. Yes, a few landscape maintenance companies do rather well, and rake in a bit of money while raking leaves.", "(United States). The average Gardener in the United States earns approximately $13.35 per hour. The income range spans the entire spectrum between $9.24 per hour and $24.17. Residence is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by career length. Women make up a slight majority of Gardeners (55 percent) survey respondents. Job satisfaction for Gardeners is high. Gardeners with a lot of experience do not necessarily enjoy more money. Workers with less than five years' experience earn around $25K on average, and those who have five to 10 years under their belts see a higher median salary of $29K. The average pay reported by folks with 10 to 20 years of experience is around $35K.", "1 For example, mowing an average-sized residential lawn typically costs $20-$40, while a weekly garden service can cost $65-$90 for mowing, leaf blowing, hedging and shrub trimming as needed. 1 Professionally installed sod typically costs 14 cents - 60 cents a square foot, or $280-$1,000 for front and back lawns of 2,000 square feet. 2 A professionally installed underground sprinkler system typically costs $1,500-$2,500 for 2,500 square feet (a 50'x50' yard), depending on location and climate.", "1 In many cases, a flat fee may be charged for specific projects or ongoing maintenance. 2 For example, mowing an average-sized residential lawn typically costs $20-$40, while a weekly garden service can cost $65-$90 for mowing, leaf blowing, hedging and shrub trimming as needed. 1 Professionally installed sod typically costs 14 cents - 60 cents a square foot, or $280-$1,000 for front and back lawns of 2,000 square feet. 2 A professionally installed underground sprinkler system typically costs $1,500-$2,500 for 2,500 square feet (a 50'x50' yard), depending on location and climate.", "1 Costs for stump removal depend on the size of the stump, at a typical cost of $2-$3 per inch of diameter, or an average of $75-$150 per stump. 1 Professionally installed sod typically costs 14 cents - 60 cents a square foot, or $280-$1,000 for front and back lawns of 2,000 square feet. 2 A professionally installed underground sprinkler system typically costs $1,500-$2,500 for 2,500 square feet (a 50'x50' yard), depending on location and climate.", "1 With a year-round gardening or landscaping service, there may be additional seasonal charges for extra tasks required in spring and fall, typically about $200-$500 for a half acre with some trees -- although costs will vary depending on local rates, the size of the property and the type of landscaping. 1 Professionally installed sod typically costs 14 cents - 60 cents a square foot, or $280-$1,000 for front and back lawns of 2,000 square feet. 2 A professionally installed underground sprinkler system typically costs $1,500-$2,500 for 2,500 square feet (a 50'x50' yard), depending on location and climate.", "The Women Returners to Amenity Gardening Scheme (Wrags) was started for women (and now men too) to get 15 hours of practical experience a week over one year in a good garden. Trainees are paid £5 an hour. Few people can afford to pay around £18,000 a year for someone to look after their garden. This is the average wage for a National Trust gardener, and a respectable salary to offer someone with experience to be in sole charge of a place.", "Expected Lifetime Earnings: $1,288,000. Gardeners see quite a bit of green at work, but not on their paychecks. Landscape maintenance is one of the least lucrative of the horticultural industries. Yes, a few landscape maintenance companies do rather well, and rake in a bit of money while raking leaves." ], "url": [ "http://www.goftp.com/qna/How_much_does_a_average_gardener_get_paid_per_hour-qna263132.html", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/9010340/What-price-a-good-gardener.html", "http://www.shmoop.com/careers/gardener/salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Gardener/Hourly_Rate", "http://home.costhelper.com/gardeners.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/gardeners.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/gardeners.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/gardeners.html", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/9010340/What-price-a-good-gardener.html", "http://www.shmoop.com/careers/gardener/salary.html" ] }
how much can gardeners get paid
92,825
numeric
[]
[ "Involuntary muscles are muscles that are not controllable consciously, and instead contract due to unconscious impulses sent by the autonomic nervous system or certain specialized cells or hormones." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview of Muscle Tissues. Types of Muscle Tissue. Skeletal muscle is associated with the bony skeleton, and consists of large cells that bear striations and are controlled voluntarily. Cardiac muscle occurs only in the heart, and consists of small cells that are striated and under involuntary control. Smooth muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs, and consists of small elongated cells that are not striated and are under involuntary control. Special Characteristics of Muscle Tissue. Excitability, or irritability, is the ability to receive and respond to a stimulus. ", "1 Skeletal muscle = striated, voluntary, shaped like long fibers, multinucleated. 2 Smooth muscle = nonstriated, involuntary, shaped like almonds (tapered ends), one nucleus per cell. 3 Cardiac muscle = striated, involuntary, branched, shaped like fibers cross-linked to one another, typically one nucleus per cell. 1 Cardiac muscle = striated, involuntary, branched, shaped like fibers cross-linked to one another, typically one nucleus per cell. 2 Striated = due to sarcomere structure (A bands dark, I bands light). 3 Skeletal and cardiac muscles have sarcomeres.", "Four characteristics define cardiac muscle tissue cells: they are involuntary and intrinsically controlled, striated, branched, and single nucleated. Cardiac muscle is considered to be an involuntary tissue because it is controlled unconsciously by regions of the brain stem and hypothalamus. ", "Visceral muscle tissue, or smooth muscle, is tissue associated with the internal organs of the body, especially those in the abdominal cavity. There are three types of muscle in the body: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. As with any muscle, the smooth, involuntary muscles of the visceral muscle tissue (which lines the blood vessels, stomach, digestive tract, and other internal organs) are composed of bundles of specialized cells capable of contraction and relaxation to create movement. If one... Click to read more below.", "Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals. Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell. Muscles function to produce force and motion. Muscle tissues are derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells in a process known as myogenesis. There are three types of muscle, skeletal or striated, cardiac, and smooth. Muscle action can be classified as being either voluntary or involuntary", "However, cardiac muscle shares features of both smooth and skeletal muscle tissue. It is striated like skeletal muscle tissue, but its contractions are involuntary, like those of smooth muscle tissue. Cardiac muscle is unique in that is particularly invulnerable to fatigue. A beating heart is one of the best examples of an involuntary muscle. Contractions of cardiac muscles push blood through the four chambers of the human heart. The process of peristalsis, which pushes food through the esophagus and small intestine, is controlled by involuntary muscles.", "Involuntary muscles are muscles that are not controllable consciously, and instead contract due to unconscious impulses sent by the autonomic nervous system or certain specialized cells or hormones. Both smooth muscle and cardiac muscle can be classified as involuntary muscles. Smooth muscle is comprised of spindle-shaped cells that have no striations and is found in numerous locations throughout the human body. Cardiac muscle is striated rather than smooth, and is found only within the walls of the heart. A beating heart is one of the best examples of an involuntary muscle. Contractions of cardiac muscles push blood through the four chambers of the human heart. The process of peristalsis, which pushes food through the esophagus and small intestine, is controlled by", "1 Smooth muscle = nonstriated, involuntary, shaped like almonds (tapered ends), one nucleus per cell. 2 Cardiac muscle = striated, involuntary, branched, shaped like fibers cross-linked to one another, typically one nucleus per cell. 3 Striated = due to sarcomere structure (A bands dark, I bands light). 1 Cardiac muscle = striated, involuntary, branched, shaped like fibers cross-linked to one another, typically one nucleus per cell. 2 Striated = due to sarcomere structure (A bands dark, I bands light). 3 Skeletal and cardiac muscles have sarcomeres." ], "url": [ "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio210/chap09/lecture1.html", "http://mcat-review.org/muscle-skeletal-systems.php", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/musc01.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_musc01/musc02.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-involuntary-muscles.htm", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-involuntary-muscles.htm", "http://mcat-review.org/muscle-skeletal-systems.php" ] }
which muscle cells are involuntary
92,826
description
[]
[ "Average $78,852" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 View all Facebook jobs in Seattle, WA-Seattle jobs. 2 Salary Search: Creative Strategist salaries in Seattle, WA. 3 Learn more about working at Facebook. 4 Related forums: Seattle, Washington-Facebook - -. 1 View all HackerAgency jobs in Seattle, WA-Seattle jobs. 2 Salary Search: Senior Talent Acquisition Partner salaries in Seattle, WA. 3 Learn more about working at Hackeragency. 4 Related forums: Seattle, Washington - -.", "Other tech companies with Seattle-area developer offices also made the list, including No. 4-ranked Google, which has sizable offices in Seattle and Kirkland and pays an average salary of $127,143 to its software engineers. Twitter, ranked No. 5, pays $124,863, and Facebook, ranked No. 9, pays $121,507. Enlarge. The Seattle area is the second-highest paying region for software engineers in the… more. Glassdoor graphic. That’s after the top-ranked San Francisco Bay Area, which has an average salary of $111,885 for software engineers and has 17 of the 25 highest-paying companies.", "Home Facebook Seattle, WA Salary. Facebook Seattle, WA average salary is $78,852, median salary is $75,000 with a salary range from $18,170 to $1,644,000. Facebook Seattle, WA salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "average facebook salaries for job postings in seattle wa are 8 % higher than average facebook salaries for job postings nationwide ", "Facebook Salary. Facebook average salary is $120,611, median salary is $116,239 with a salary range from $41,600 to $248,719. Facebook salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Facebook salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference onl", "Google and Twitter make up No. 4 and No. 5 on the list, respectively, paying $127,143 and $124,863. Apple is No. 6, and Facebook is No. 9. These 2013 salaries are quite a bit higher than the numbers released by Glassdoor last year. In 2012, Google earned the top spot, paying its engineers $128,336 (which is actually $1,193 more than this year). Coming in second was Facebook paying $123,626. Third and fourth place went to Apple and eBay last year. In this year's survey, Glassdoor also took a look at the average software engineer salary in major cities across the US. Not surprisingly, the San Francisco Bay Area ranks No. 1 with the average base pay at $111,885. A couple of other cities, like Seattle and San Diego, also have above average salaries. Glassdoor's survey is based on companies that had at least 50 software engineer salary reports filed over the last 12 months. In all, more than 33,000 salary reports were turned into Glassdoor this", "Hollywood stars: they're just like us! Unfortunately, mostly when it comes to the gender wage gap. Jennifer Lawrence wrote a very personal letter yesterday detailing how she felt at the negotiating table and how the Sony hack is still affecting her, one year later.payscale.com. Jennifer Lawrence Speaks Out About the Gender Pay Gap." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/q-Facebook-l-Seattle,-WA-jobs.html", "http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/techflash/2013/10/seattle-has-second-highest-salaries.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/city/Facebook/Seattle-WA-Salary.htm", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Facebook-l-Seattle,-WA.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Facebook-Salary.htm", "http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-google-facebook-dont-pay-the-highest-engineer-salary/", "https://www.facebook.com/PayScale" ] }
facebook salary seattle
92,827
numeric
[]
[ "It means that there is fatty infiltration in parts of the liver." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Increased liver echogenicity at ultrasound examination reflects degree of steatosis but not of fibrosis in asymptomatic patients with mild/moderate abnormalities of liver transaminases. Mathiesen UL(1), Franzen FRANZéN, Le Aselius, H Resjoe, Resjö M, Jacobsson L, Foberg U, Fryden Frydén. A bodemar: g author information ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Fatty liver (steatosis) is the accumulation of fat in hepatocytes (liver cells). It is often an asymptomatic condition, which does not damage the liver. The patient may have an enlarged liver or minor elevation of liver enzyme tests. In fact, fatty liver is one of the most common causes of isolated minor elevation of liver enzymes found in routine blood tests. An ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can detect a fatty liver, but the diagnosis can be conformed only by a liver biopsy.", "Back to Top. In layman's terms, it means he has a liver with a lack of uniform quality or consistency of nodules, that can be recognized by ultrasound techniques. (Echogenic inhomogeneous) The nodules are classified by grade and stage. ", "Fatty liver is not a dangerous condition in itself and usually has no overt symptoms. However, it can progress to more serious liver condition such as cirrhosis of the liver and so is a cause for concern. Fatty liver disease is one of the illnesses that shows up well under ultrasound. Fatty liver consists of excess fatty deposits in the liver. The fat takes the form of lipid globules within the organ.", "Fatty liver (steatosis of the liver) is one of the most common reasons people have abnormal liver blood tests. The liver is very active in handling fat. It takes lipoproteins (fats) from the blood, reworks them, and secretes them in a different form. The liver also makes and burns fat. ", "2. Get help from a doctor now ›. Fatty liver: Fatty liver is just that a liver filled with fat and this usually occurs in people who have a high fat diet, diabetes, and usually overweight. In rare rare cases it can lead to cirrhosis so it should not be ignored. The liver demonstrates mild diffuse increased echogenicity, most consistent with fatty liver infiltration or fibrosis.. 4. Get help from a doctor now ›. Distinguish diseases: Distinguish fatty liver (steatosis) from fatty liver with abnormal liver tests (steatohepatitis).", "Get help from a doctor now ›. Fatty liver: Fatty liver, a health risk, associated with elevated liver enzymes. It's treatable with weight loss n monitoring. This can be managed, (not cured) with low fat diet, extra hydration and monitoring. Cirrhosis, permanent damage to liver, usually from toxins like alcohol. The liver demonstrates mild diffuse increased echogenicity, most consistent with fatty liver infiltration or fibrosis.. 4. Get help from a doctor now ›. Distinguish diseases: Distinguish fatty liver (steatosis) from fatty liver with abnormal liver tests (steatohepatitis).", "Liver ultrasound done. Hello doctor, I am geting a problem with liver .i did liver function test and the report says that i have a diffusely increased echogenicity and HEPATIC STEATOSIS GRADE2.as my liver size is 17.1 what does ... Ultrasound says liver demonstrates diffusely increased echogenicity. I recently had an complete ultrsound of the abdomen.Everything was alright except for the liver being mildly enlarged 17cm and demonstrates a slightly increase parenchmal echogenicity on a diffuse ...", "Hi. I read your question. Echogenicity is the ability to create an echo, i.e. return a signal in ultrasound examinations. Increased echogenicity of the liver usually means that there is fatty infiltration in parts of the liver. In certain causes a focal area of increased echogenicity would indicate a discrete mass. However, in your case, a diffuse increase would mean a fatty liver. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12236486", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070520214745AAzR5o3", "http://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=25&m=1265921", "http://liverbasics.com/echogenic-liver.html", "http://www.everettclinic.com/medical-departments/gastroenterology-liver-disease-center/fatty-liver", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/diffusely-echogenic-liver", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/diffusely-echogenic-liver", "http://www.healthcaremagic.com/search/liver-is-diffusely-echogenic", "http://www.justanswer.com/medical/27yfv-does-mean-liver-diffusely-increased-echogenicity.html" ] }
what does diffusely echogenic liver mean
92,828
description
[]
[ "Alpha galactosidase is an enzyme that has several different functions. It is used by intestinal microorganisms to degrade the sugars in the complex carbohydrates found in vegetables and grains.This process often leads to the production of gases that can cause bloating and flatulence." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The buildup of gasses in the body may cause abdominal discomfort. Alpha galactosidase is used by intestinal microorganisms to degrade the sugars in the complex carbohydrates found in vegetables and grains. Pregnant women should consult with a doctor before taking alpha galactosidase.", "The GLA gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called alpha-galactosidase A. This enzyme is active in lysosomes, which are structures that act as recycling centers within cells. Lysosomes use digestive enzymes to process worn-out cell components and recycle usable parts. Alpha-galactosidase A breaks down a molecule called globotriaosylceramide, which consists of three sugars attached to a fatty substance. This molecule is degraded as part of the normal recycling of old red blood cells (erythrocytes) and other types of cells.", "10 most extreme places on Earth. Alpha galactosidase is an enzyme that has several different functions. It is used by intestinal microorganisms to degrade the sugars in the complex carbohydrates found in vegetables and grains. This process often leads to the production of gases that can cause bloating and flatulence. Alpha galactosidase is used by intestinal microorganisms to degrade the sugars in the complex carbohydrates found in vegetables and grains. Pregnant women should consult with a doctor before taking alpha galactosidase.", "Beano contains an enzyme called alpha-galactosidase that digests the indigestible carbohydrate (raffinose) contained in beans and some vegetables. Beano has no effect on gas associated with other carbohydrates, such as sorbitol, lactose, wheat and fiber. Beano contains the enzyme alpha-galactosidase that breaks down oligosaccharides. Oligosaccharides can only be partially digested, and are a major contribute to the formation of gas in the digestive tract.", "Alpha-galactosidase is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. It is encoded by the GLA gene. Two recombinant forms of alpha-galactosidase are called agalsidase alfa (INN) and agalsidase beta (INN). Alpha-galactosidase is an active ingredient in Beano, Suntaqzyme, Bean-zyme, and Gas-zyme 3x, Bloateez (India) marketed as products to reduce stomach gas production after eating foods known to cause gas. It is optimally active at 55 degrees C, after which its half-life is 120 minutes.", "It hydrolyzes molecules from glycolipids and glycoproteins found in complex sugars. On a cellular level, alpha-galactosidase causes an important reaction in the cellular lysosome, an organelle inside our cells that is crucial in the breakdown of multiple types of biomolecules. Excess gas is the culprit for most of the discomfort we feel when eating these foods. One enzyme that halts this process is alpha galactosidase. The extent to which we can break down starchy, hard-to-digest foods is relatively dependant upon the amount of alpha galactosidase present.", "Function [edit]. This enzyme is a homodimeric glycoprotein that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. It predominantly hydrolyzes ceramide trihexoside, and it can catalyze the hydrolysis of melibiose into galactose and glucose. Alpha-galactosidase is an active ingredient in Beano, Suntaqzyme, Bean-zyme, and Gas-zyme 3x, Bloateez (India) marketed as products to reduce stomach gas production after eating foods known to cause gas. It is optimally active at 55 degrees C, after which its half-life is 120 minutes.", "Alpha-galactosidase is an important enzyme that assists in the digestion of fat and complex sugars. Starchy foods and fats are more difficult for the body to break down during digestion than other nutrients. How well the human body can break down the large molecules in these foods depends some... Carbohydrates, which break down into sugars, and fats are the type of substances that alpha-galactosidase work on. However, a lack of alpha-galactosidase can cause undigested fat and sugars to build up in the intestines, but does not result in an accumulation of protein or", "Alpha-galactosidase is additionally a digestive enzyme with several other functions. Utilized by microorganisms within the intestines, it degrades sugars and turns them into carbohydrates that are found in grains and vegetables. The process leads to gas production, bloating as well as flatulence. When there’s not enough alpha-galactosidase in the system, fat that is weakly digested can accumulate in the heart’s chambers and muscles. The enzyme helps the body break carbohydrates, depriving gas production fuel and toxic bacteria.", "The product VeganZyme™ contains a 100% vegan form of Alpha Galactosidase produced by the natural fermentation process of Aspergillis Niger. It comes from all vegetarian, non-GMO sources, is kosher certified, gluten free, made in the USA, contains no animal product and is completely suitable for vegetarians and vegans. Excess gas is the culprit for most of the discomfort we feel when eating these foods. One enzyme that halts this process is alpha galactosidase. The extent to which we can break down starchy, hard-to-digest foods is relatively dependant upon the amount of alpha galactosidase present." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-alpha-galactosidase.htm", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/GLA", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-alpha-galactosidase.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/digestive-health/how-beano-work-relieve-gas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-galactosidase", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/alpha-galactosidase/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-galactosidase", "https://www.exercise.com/supplements/alpha-galactosidase", "http://worldofenzymes.info/enzymes-introduction/alpha-galactosidase/", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/alpha-galactosidase/" ] }
what does alpha galactosidase do
92,829
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fifita is not related to John Fifita, a former St George Dragons player. As a teenager, Fifita had trialled with the Sydney Roosters and the North Sydney Bears, but was considered lightweight, even though he was playing as a winger or centre at the time. Fifita is known for his tackle-breaks, strong fend and his step. Andrew Fifita's twin brother, David Fifita also plays for Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks as a Prop.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Fefita La Grande is a Dominican accordionist, she was the first lady to go into the music industry then came Maria Diaz and La India Canela. Fefita La Grande is just a nick name that El Ciego De Nagua (also an accordionist) named her when he first met her and ever since then that is what she been called. The type of music that she plays is Merengue Tipico or also known as perico ripao", "Fifita proved to be a revelation for the Sharks in the 2013 NRL season and was rewarded with selection on the bench for New South Wales in the 2013 State of Origin series. Fifita is known for his tackle-breaks, strong fend and his step. Andrew Fifita's twin brother, David Fifita also plays for Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks as a Prop.", "Merengue. Merengue is a type of fast syncopated music and dance from the Dominican Republic. It is popular all over Latin America. Its name is Spanish, taken from the meringue, a dessert made from whipped egg whites and sugar. It is unclear as to why this became the name of the music. 20 Words related to Merengue. 1 bachata. 2 salsa. 3 dominican republic. 4 cumbia. 5 cuba. 6 mariachi. 7 puerto rico. 8 whipped. 9 banda. 10 bolero. 11 dance. 12 latin. 13 mambo. 14 norteno norteño. 15 music ranchera. 16 music. 17 latino. 18 panamanian puerto. 19 rican. 20 rican. watatah", "It is always fun to have them play a song or 2 for you. This is not just a tourist thing. More Dominicans have these roving bands play for them than do the tourists. I have a video of one of these bands on the musica tipica page here (opens in a new window). Legend says that it was called Perico Ripiao (which means Ripped or Plucked Parrot) after a brothel where the music was played originally. The moral minority lost in their efforts and Perico Ripiao became more popular and it still is today.", "Andrew Fifita (born 28 June 1989), is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks of the National Rugby League. A New South Wales State of Origin and Australian international representative as forward, he previously played for the Wests Tigers. Fifita is known for his tackle-breaks, strong fend and his step. Andrew Fifita's twin brother, David Fifita also plays for Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks as a Prop.", "After forming in 1985 under the name Mighty Joe Young, the band signed with Atlantic Records and changed its name to Stone Temple Pilots. The band found immediate success in 1993 upon releasing their debut album, Core (1992), and went on to become one of the most commercially successful bands of the 1990s. Two conflicting stories of how frontman Scott Weiland and bassist Robert DeLeo met have been described by the band; one was that Weiland and DeLeo met at a Black Flag concert in Long Beach, California in 1985.", "Stone Temple Pilots (often abbreviated as STP) is an American rock band from San Diego, California, that consists of brothers Robert DeLeo (bass, backing vocals) and Dean DeLeo (guitar), Eric Kretz (drums, percussion), and formerly Scott Weiland (lead vocals). Two conflicting stories of how frontman Scott Weiland and bassist Robert DeLeo met have been described by the band; one was that Weiland and DeLeo met at a Black Flag concert in Long Beach, California in 1985." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Fifita", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Fefita_la_grande", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Fifita", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Merengue", "http://www.colonialzone-dr.com/music-musica_tipica-perico_ripiao.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Fifita", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Temple_Pilots", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Temple_Pilots" ] }
fefita name meaning
92,830
description
[]
[ "green" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "And if you happen to be an algae, you are not alone: there are more than 20,000 varieties. In a swimming pool or spa, algae is that green, brown, yellow, black or pinkish slime that resembles fur growing on the steps and in corners-places where circulation may not be optimum. The majority of swimming pools are in the sun several hours per day, and it's sunlight that speeds algae growth.", "Green Algae. The most common form of algae in swimming pools is green algae. Green algae (varies in color from blue-green to yellow-green to dark-green) can be free floating in the water (turning the water a hazy-green) or can be wall-clinging (patches of green).", "Vacuum the dead algae. Once there is no green color left in your pool, vacuum up all the dead algae until the water is clear. You may skip this step and let the filter handle it, but only if you have a powerful filter and are willing to wait several days.", "Use chlorine as your go-to algae killer. When your pool water is green or contains visible algae clumps, your pool does not have enough chlorine. Shocking the pool with a large dose of chlorine is the most effective way to kill the existing algae and bring your pool back to sanitary conditions.", "Mustard Algae is probably the MOST misdiagnosed form of algae. Mustard algae is a chlorine-resistant form of green algae (yellow-green to brown in color) typically found in sunbelt areas. It often resembles dirt or sand on the bottom or sides of a pool.", "Algae are a very common pool maintenance issue. If your water has a green color or visible growth can be seen on pool walls or floor you could have algae contamination. These microorganisms can quickly spread and within hours wreck your water chemistry, taking it from gloriously refreshing to ghastly yuck." ], "url": [ "http://poolandpatio.about.com/od/maintainingyourpool/tp/Algaecolors.htm", "http://www.riverpoolsandspas.com/blog/bid/24528/How-to-Identify-Treat-and-Remove-Algae-in-Your-Swimming-Pool", "http://www.wikihow.com/Eliminate-and-Prevent-Green-Algae-in-a-Swimming-Pool", "http://www.wikihow.com/Eliminate-and-Prevent-Green-Algae-in-a-Swimming-Pool", "http://www.parpool-spa.com/Page/Help/Pool/Algae_Swimming-pools.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Algae-in-a-Swimming-Pool" ] }
what colors are pool algae
92,831
entity
[]
[ "3 to 4 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Turn the oven to broil and let it preheat. 2 Place the skirt steak on a lightly greased broiler pan or equivalent. 3 Let the steak broil for 3 to 4 minutes, then flip it and broil it on the other side. If you don't have time to light up your grill, this is a convenient method that produces tasty steak: 1 Heat 2 teaspoons of cooking oil in a cast iron skillet or frying pan on the stove. 2 Lay the skirt steak in the pan in one layer. 3 Cook steak for 3 to 4 minutes on each side.", "Preheat oven to 400°. Combine first 6 ingredients in a small bowl; set aside. Sprinkle salt and pepper over steak. Heat a large ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat. Coat pan with cooking spray. Add steak to pan; cook 1 minute on each side or until browned. Add wine and broth; cook 1 minute. Spread herb mixture over steak; place pan in oven. Bake at 400° for 10 minutes or until desired degree of doneness. ", "Pan sear the skirt steak. If you don't have time to light up your grill, this is a convenient method that produces tasty steak: 1 Heat 2 teaspoons of cooking oil in a cast iron skillet or frying pan on the stove. 2 Lay the skirt steak in the pan in one layer. 3 Cook steak for 3 to 4 minutes on each side.", "Step 5. Remove the pan from the oven and spray lightly with olive oil. Place the skirt steak in the pan and return to the oven for 6 to 9 minutes, depending on how well done you like your steak. Then, flip the steak over and bake for half the time it cooked on the first side. Place the steak on a serving platter and spoon the sauteed mushrooms on top. Step 2. Season the steak with salt and pepper to taste. For more flavor, place the steak in a bowl and pour a marinade of soy sauce, ginger and garlic over it. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and allow it to sit for 10 to 15 minutes.", "Line a broiler pan with aluminum foil, add the top, and spray the top with nonstick cooking spray. Broil the steak 4 to 6 minutes per side: Remove the steak from the marinade, shake off any excess, and place it in the middle of the broiler pan. Slide it directly under the broil. Cook for 4 to 6 minutes, flip it over, and broil for another 4 to 6 minutes (8 to 12 minutes total). ", "Report Abuse. You can broil the steak in the oven. Turn oven to broil and set the temp on about 350 degrees and cook for about twenty minutes. Cook a little less or a little longer, depending on how you like your steaks", "1 Heat 2 teaspoons of cooking oil in a cast iron skillet or frying pan on the stove. 2 Lay the skirt steak in the pan in one layer. 3 Cook steak for 3 to 4 minutes on each side. 4 Brush with extra marinade or the oil from the pan as the steak is cooking. If you don't have time to light up your grill, this is a convenient method that produces tasty steak: 1 ", "1 Lay the skirt steak in the pan in one layer. 2 Cook steak for 3 to 4 minutes on each side. 3 Brush with extra marinade or the oil from the pan as the steak is cooking. 4 Remove the steak from the pan and let it rest for 5 minutes before serving. If you don't have time to light up your grill, this is a convenient method that produces tasty steak: 1 Heat 2 teaspoons of cooking oil in a cast iron skillet or frying pan on the stove. 2 Lay the skirt steak in the pan in one layer. 3" ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Skirt-Steak", "http://www.myrecipes.com/recipe/roasted-flank-steak-with-olive-oil-herb-rub", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Skirt-Steak", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/431294-how-to-cook-skirt-steak-in-the-oven/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-flank-steak-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-219428", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080929084927AApJwOK", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Skirt-Steak", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Skirt-Steak" ] }
how long to bake skirt steak
92,832
numeric
[]
[ "The limbic system" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Many parts of the brain contribute to emotion, but the Amygdala is usually considered to be the correct answer to this question. The Amygdala stores and classifies emotional m … emories and is responsible for producing emotional responses, especially fear. 6 people found this useful. It is your right part of your brain.The right part of the brain controls speech and emotions.Left controls movement and the necessery thinking. The limbic system controls hum … an emotion. It includes the hippocampus, amygdala, anterior thalamic nuclei, and limbic cortex and forms the inner border of the cortex", "It is your right part of your brain.The right part of the brain controls speech and emotions.Left controls movement and the necessery thinking. The limbic system controls human emotion. It includes the hippocampus, amygdala, anterior thalamic nuclei, and limbic cortex and forms the inner border of the cortex. The limbic system is generally understood to be the main area of the brain responsible for emotions-but there is some controversy in the neuropsychology field as to whether … emotions really can be ascribed to any one specific area. 13 people found this useful.", "The limbic system is generally understood to be the main area of the brain responsible for emotions-but there is some controversy in the neuropsychology field as to whether emotions really can be ascribed to any one specific area. It is your right part of your brain.The right part of the brain controls speech and emotions.Left controls movement and the necessery thinking. The limbic system controls hum … an emotion. It includes the hippocampus, amygdala, anterior thalamic nuclei, and limbic cortex and forms the inner border of the cortex", "Also primitive-the limbic system where limbic means border, edge. This includes the hippocampus, amygdala, parts of the thalamus (who knows why), some of cortex, and some other bits. It's supposed to do emotion and this is what Daniel Goleman is referring to when he talks about the primitive brain. So, let me explain the Primitive brain in simple terms. We have an Intellectual (rational) part of the brain and a Primitive (emotional) part of the brain. In the picture above, the Primitive brain is around the Hippocampus and Hypothalamus areas. In some texts, it has also been called the Limbic System.", "The limbic system (or paleomammalian brain) is a complex set of brain structures located on both sides of the thalamus, right under the cerebrum. It is not a separate system but a collection of structures from the telencephalon, diencephalon, and mesencephalon. 1 - The archipallium or primitive (reptilian) brain, comprising the structures of the brain stem-medulla, pons, cerebellum, mesencephalon, the oldest basal nuclei-the globus pallidus and the olfactory bulbs.", "In 1954, the limbic cortex was described by neuroanatomists. Since that time, the limbic system of the brain has been implicated as the seat of emotion, addiction, mood, and lots of other mental and emotional processes. It is the part of the brain that is phylogenetic ally very primitive. ", "The olfactory bulb is one of the structures of the limbic system and a very ancient part of the brain. As mentioned in the previous description of the olfactory process, the information captured by the sense of smell goes from the olfactory bulb to other structures of the limbic system. Years later I recalled this incident when I learned that the part of the brain responsible for our sense of smell—the limbic system—is related to feelings and memory. In order to make sense of what smell is and how we can think of using it in our work, let’s first explore how the sense of smell is put together.", "- Controls primitive, survival-based emotions. - Responsible for abstract analysis, cognitive analysis and the exercise of judgment. - Acts as the emotional processing center of the brain, responding to stimuli, especially danger like a built-in alarm system. Aids in perception of emotions in others. - Influences emotional responses as part of the limbic system, regulates hormone secretion." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_brain_is_responsible_for_emotions", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_your_brain_control_your_emotions", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_brain_is_responsible_for_emotions", "http://empiricalplanet.blogspot.com/2013/07/there-is-no-primitive-part-of-brain.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_system", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/where-addiction-meets-your-brain/201404/your-lizard-brain", "https://www.tsbvi.edu/seehear/summer05/smell.htm", "http://www.bestpsychologydegrees.com/brain/" ] }
which part of the brain is responsible for primitive emotions
92,833
description
[]
[ "An event-related potential (ERP) is the measured brain response that is the direct result of a specific sensory, cognitive, or motor event." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While evoked potentials reflect the processing of the physical stimulus, event-related potentials are caused by the higher processes, that might involve memory, expectation, attention, or changes in the mental state, among others. Further reading [edit]. 1 Steven J. Luck: An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique, Second edition. 2 Todd C. Handy: Event-Related Potentials: A Methods Handbook. 3 Luck, S.J., and Kappenman, E.S., ed. 4 Monica Fabiani, Gabriele Gratton, and Kara D. Federmeier: Event-Related Brain Potentials: Methods, Theory, and Applications. 5 John 6 ... Za", "An event-related potential (ERP) is the measured brain response that is the direct result of a specific sensory, cognitive, or motor event. Further reading [edit]. 1 Steven J. Luck: An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique, Second edition. 2 Todd C. Handy: Event-Related Potentials: A Methods Handbook. 3 Luck, S.J., and Kappenman, E.S., ed. 4 Monica Fabiani, Gabriele Gratton, and Kara D. Federmeier: Event-Related Brain Potentials: Methods, Theory, and Applications. 5 John 6 ... Za", "event-related potential (ERP). Etymology: L, evenire, to happen, relatus, carry back, potentia, power. a type of brain wave that is associated with a response to a specific stimulus, such as a particular wave pattern observed when a patient hears a clicking sound. See also evoked potential. ", "event-related potential (ERP). Etymology: L, evenire, to happen, relatus, carry back, potentia, power. a type of brain wave that is associated with a response to a specific stimulus, such as a particular wave pattern observed when a patient hears a clicking sound. See also evoked potential. Aroma helps to preserve information processing resources of the brain ... by Watanabe, S.; Hara, K.; Ohta, K.; Iino, H.; Miyajima, M.; Matsuda, A.; Hara, M.; Maehara, T.; Matsuu / Journal of the Australian Traditional-Medicine Society.", "1. An ERP is an electrical potential shift in EEG that is time-locked to a perceptual, cognitive, or motor event. A P300 ERP is an ERP that occurs about 300 ms after the user consciously attends to a changing visual stimulus. Learn more in: Non-Manual Control Devices: Direct Brain-Computer Interaction. Find more terms and definitions using our Dictionary Search.", "About Event Related Potentials (ERPs). An event-related potential (ERP) is the measured brain response that is the direct result of a specific sense|sensory, cognition|cognitive, or motor system|motor event. . Those brain response can be measured with electroencephalography (EEG) using devices such as Enobio. In order to record those event-related potential the recording set-up needs to synchronise very accurately both the stimuli presentation and the EEG recording device. Commonly the software in charge of presenting the stimuli send a marker to the EEG recording system each time a stimuli is presented.", "The P300 wave of the human event-related potential. Picton TW(1). Author information: (1)Human Neurosciences Research Unit, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The P300 wave is a positive deflection in the human event-related potential. It is most commonly elicited in an oddball paradigm when a subject detects an occasional target stimulus in a regular train of standard stimuli. ", "The study of the brain in this way provides a noninvasive means of evaluating brain functioning in patients with cognitive diseases. ERPs are measured by means of electroencephalography (EEG). The magnetoencephalography (MEG) equivalent of ERP is the ERF, or event-related field. Further reading [edit]. 1 Steven J. Luck: An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique, Second edition. 2 Todd C. Handy: Event-Related Potentials: A Methods Handbook. 3 Luck, S.J., and Kappenman, E.S., ed. 4 Monica Fabiani, Gabriele Gratton, and Kara D. Federmeier: Event-Related Brain Potentials: Methods, Theory, and Applications. 5 John 6 ... Za", "Event-related potentials (ERPs) offered a more sophisticated method of extracting more specific sensory, cognitive, and motor events by using simple averaging techniques. In 1935-1936 Pauline and Hallowell Davis recorded the first known ERPs on awake humans and their findings were published a few years later, in 1939. Further reading [edit]. 1 Steven J. Luck: An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique, Second edition. 2 Todd C. Handy: Event-Related Potentials: A Methods Handbook. 3 Luck, S.J., and Kappenman, E.S., ed. 4 Monica Fabiani, Gabriele Gratton, and Kara D. Federmeier: Event-Related Brain Potentials: Methods, Theory, and Applications. 5 John 6 ... Za", "An event-related potential (ERP) is the measured brain response that is the direct result of a specific sensory, cognitive, or motor event. More formally, it is any stereotyped electrophysiological response to a stimulus. For example, the P300 component may exhibit a peak anywhere between 250ms - 700ms. While evoked potentials reflect the processing of the physical stimulus, event-related potentials are caused by the higher processes, that might involve memory, expectation, attention, or changes in the mental state, among others." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event-related_potential", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event-related_potential", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Event+related+potential", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Event-related+potential", "http://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/p300-event-related-potential-erp/21737", "http://wiki.neuroelectrics.com/index.php/Event_Related_Potentials_(ERPs)", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1464675", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event-related_potential", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event-related_potential", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Event-related_potentials" ] }
definition of event related potential
92,834
description
[]
[ "Iron and Copper", "Iron" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. Iron (Fe) is the most widely used metal in the world. It is the second most abundant metal in the Earth's crust. The main iron ores are magnetite (Fe3O4), hematite (Fe2O3), limonite FeO(OH)·nH2O, Siderite FeCO3 Cheapest, most common, most useful, and most important metal. Iron and nickel are therefore the most abundant metals in metallic meteorites and in the dense-metal cores of planets such as Earth. ==Notable Iron is believed to be the tenth most abundant element in the universe.", "The most abundant metal element in Earth's crust. Aluminum originates as an oxide called alumina. Bauxite ore is the main source of aluminum and must be imported from Jamaica, Guinea, Brazil, Guyana, etc. Used in transportation (automobiles), packaging, building/construction, electrical, machinery and other uses. ", "Iron (Fe) is the second most common metal on Earth, and the most widely-used metal. It is element 26, a transition metal in Group 8. Its symbol is Fe, from the Latin word for iron, ferrum. Its atomic number is 26 and its mass number is 55.85. It is used a lot because it is very strong and cheap. ", "Answer by Ajaygarhwal. Confidence votes 13. ALUMINIUM (2nd most consumed metal) it is used in making many vehicles such as airplanes, gliders, aircrafts, spacecrafts, cars and jets.It is even used for making electric wires and MANY more things. ALUMINIUM Its not Aluminium. It is Iron, it is the most used throughout the world today. Copper is the most common metal used for water pipes because it is very ductile and malleable so it can be made into many useful shapes. Also, pipes made of copper can be bent into curves very easily.", "usually the most used metal in the world is IRON(indirectly) as in used as an alloy ,i.e steel. steel and iron industries are booming due to the demand of it as it has a lot of tensile strength and can be used for construction purpose. Iron and nickel are therefore the most abundant metals in metallic meteorites and in the dense-metal cores of planets such as Earth. ==Notable Iron is believed to be the tenth most abundant element in the universe.", "Zinc is currently the fourth most widely consumed metal in the world after iron, aluminum, and copper. It has strong anticorrosive properties and bonds well with other metals. " ], "url": [ "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061215231614AAsojWr", "http://www.nma.org/index.php/minerals-publications/40-common-minerals-and-their-uses", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_most_used_metal", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061215231614AAsojWr", "http://geology.com/usgs/uses-of-zinc/" ] }
what is the most widely used metal
92,835
entity
[]
[ "The Early Republic, c.1780-1830, was a period of transition. The new independent nation expounded the Founding Father's ideals of equality and expanded its borders beyond what was imaginable before 1776. Modern America emerged by the end of the era and a new nation driven by industrialization, gave rise to a capitalistic economy." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 1789: George Washington is inaugurated first President. 2 1791: The Bill of Rights is ratified. 3 First Bank of the United States is established. 4 1794: Eli Whitney invents the Cotton Gin. 5 1794: The Whiskey Rebellion. ", "The History of the Republic of China begins after the Qing dynasty in 1912, when the formation of the Republic of China as a constitutional republic put an end to 4,000 years of Imperial rule. The Qing dynasty, (also known as the Manchu dynasty), ruled from 1644–1912. The Republican Era of China began with the outbreak of revolution on October 10, 1911, in Wuchang, the capital of Hubei Province, among discontented modernized army units whose anti-Qing plot had been uncovered.", "Overview. The Early Republic, c.1780-1830, was a period of transition. The new independent nation expounded the Founding Father's ideals of equality and expanded its borders beyond what was imaginable before 1776. Modern America emerged by the end of the era and a new nation driven by industrialization, gave rise to a capitalistic economy. The period from approximately 1780-1830 saw many advances. Americans witnessed such noteworthy inventions as Ben Franklin's bifocals, Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin, the suspension bridge and the mechanical reaper.", "However, most use the same date as did the ancient Romans themselves, the Roman Senate 's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian and his adopting the title Augustus in 27 BC, as the defining event ending the Republic.. The final phase ended with the transition that transformed the Republic into what would effectively be the Roman Empire, in 27 BC. Throughout the history of the Republic, the constitutional evolution was driven by the conflict of the orders between the aristocracy and the ordinary citizens.", "It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world. During the first two centuries of its existence the Roman Republic expanded through a combination of conquest and alliance, from central Italy to the entire Italian peninsula. The final phase ended with the transition that transformed the Republic into what would effectively be the Roman Empire, in 27 BC. Throughout the history of the Republic, the constitutional evolution was driven by the conflict of the orders between the aristocracy and the ordinary citizens.", "The People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC) continued a state of war until 1979. In October 1949 a PRC attempt to take the ROC-controlled island of Kinmen was thwarted in the Battle of Kuningtou, halting the PLA advance towards Taiwan. The Republican Era of China began with the outbreak of revolution on October 10, 1911, in Wuchang, the capital of Hubei Province, among discontented modernized army units whose anti-Qing plot had been uncovered.", "The United States was the first modern nation to win independence through a successful revolution against colonial rule. It set a precedent that was followed in the 19th century by nations across Latin America and in the 20th century by nations in Asia and Africa. ", "Expansionism. Two defining events of the Early Republic were the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and the Lewis and Clark Expedition that spanned the period 1804 to 1806. Both of these events supported the nation's vision to explore and settle the American West. The period from approximately 1780-1830 saw many advances. Americans witnessed such noteworthy inventions as Ben Franklin's bifocals, Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin, the suspension bridge and the mechanical reaper.", "In April of 1789 the ink on the recently ratified Constitution was barely dry when George Washington began the trek from his Mount Vernon plantation to the national capital at New York. ", "The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; [ˈreːs ˈpuːb.lɪ.ka roːˈmaː.na]) was the period of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. The final phase ended with the transition that transformed the Republic into what would effectively be the Roman Empire, in 27 BC. Throughout the history of the Republic, the constitutional evolution was driven by the conflict of the orders between the aristocracy and the ordinary citizens." ], "url": [ "http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron/USA/EarlyRepublic.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_China", "http://guides.newman.baruch.cuny.edu/c.php?g=188261&p=1243487", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_China", "http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm?eraID=4&smtID=1", "http://guides.newman.baruch.cuny.edu/c.php?g=188261&p=1243487", "http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/new-nation-1783-1815/early-republic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic" ] }
what is the early republic era
92,836
description
[]
[ "Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes. Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired.Mince the shallot and add to a small bowl." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bake Until Opaque and Flaky. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F for fillets or 350 degrees F for a dressed fish. You can bake the fillets at a lower temperature, if desired, but remember to increase the cooking time. Bake salmon fillets or steaks, uncovered, for 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness. For a dressed salmon, bake for 6 to 9 minutes per 8 ounces of fish. To test for doneness, insert a fork into the salmon and gently twist. The salmon is done as soon as it begins to flake. Be sure to test at the minimum baking time. ", "Line a roasting pan or baking sheet with foil. Pat the salmon dry: Pat the salmon dry with a paper towel. Rub the salmon with oil, salt, and pepper: Drizzle some oil over the top of each salmon — just enough to coat the salmon — and rub it over the salmon with your fingers or a pastry brush. Sprinkle the salmon generously with salt and pepper.", "1 Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). 2 Place fillets in aluminum foil, cover with marinade, and seal. 3 Place sealed salmon in the glass dish, and bake 35 to 45 minutes, until easily flaked with a fork. Directions. 1 In a medium glass bowl, prepare marinade by mixing garlic, light olive oil, basil, salt, pepper, lemon juice and parsley. 2 Place salmon fillets in a medium glass baking dish, and cover with the marinade. 3 Marinate in the refrigerator about 1 hour, turning occasionally. 4 Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). 5 Place fillets in 6 ... Pl", "1 Place fillets in aluminum foil, cover with marinade, and seal. 2 Place sealed salmon in the glass dish, and bake 35 to 45 minutes, until easily flaked with a fork. 1 Place salmon fillets in a medium glass baking dish, and cover with the marinade. 2 Marinate in the refrigerator about 1 hour, turning occasionally. 3 Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C).", "Place the salmon in the roasting pan: Place the salmon in the roasting pan, skin-side down. Transfer to the oven. Roast for 4 to 6 minutes per half-inch thickness of salmon: Roasting time depends on the thickness of your salmon, as determined by the thickest part of the salmon fillet. Rub the salmon with oil, salt, and pepper: Drizzle some oil over the top of each salmon — just enough to coat the salmon — and rub it over the salmon with your fingers or a pastry brush. Sprinkle the salmon generously with salt and pepper.", "1 Marinate in the refrigerator about 1 hour, turning occasionally. 2 Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). 3 Place fillets in aluminum foil, cover with marinade, and seal. 4 Place sealed salmon in the glass dish, and bake 35 to 45 minutes, until easily flaked with a fork. Directions. 1 In a medium glass bowl, prepare marinade by mixing garlic, light olive oil, basil, salt, pepper, lemon juice and parsley. 2 Place salmon fillets in a medium glass baking dish, and cover with the marinade. 3 Marinate in the refrigerator about 1 hour, turning occasionally. 4 Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). 5 Place fillets in 6 ... Pl", "1 Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). 2 Place fillets in aluminum foil, cover with marinade, and seal. 3 Place sealed salmon in the glass dish, and bake 35 to 45 minutes, until easily flaked with a fork. 1 Place salmon fillets in a medium glass baking dish, and cover with the marinade. 2 Marinate in the refrigerator about 1 hour, turning occasionally. 3 ", "Directions. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes. Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired. Mince the shallot and add to a small bowl", "1 Place salmon fillets in a medium glass baking dish, and cover with the marinade. 2 Marinate in the refrigerator about 1 hour, turning occasionally. 3 Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). 4 Place fillets in aluminum foil, cover with marinade, and seal. Directions. 1 In a medium glass bowl, prepare marinade by mixing garlic, light olive oil, basil, salt, pepper, lemon juice and parsley. 2 Place salmon fillets in a medium glass baking dish, and cover with the marinade. 3 Marinate in the refrigerator about 1 hour, turning occasionally. 4 Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). 5 Place fillets in 6 ... Pl" ], "url": [ "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/fish/basics/how-to-bake-salmon/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-salmon-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-204559", "http://www.food.com/recipe/baked-salmon-28199", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/34746/baked-salmon-ii/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-salmon-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-204559", "http://www.food.com/recipe/baked-salmon-28199", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/34746/baked-salmon-ii/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/oven-baked-salmon-recipe.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/baked-salmon-28199" ] }
how to cook baked salmon
92,837
description
[]
[ "Chromosomes are made up mostly of DNA and are the structures in each of the body’s cells that carry the genetic information (in the form of genes) that tells the body how to develop, grow and function." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Protein, Genetic code, DNA, Gene …. A human being is made out of 100’000 billion cells … Each one has a nucleus, in which there are 23 pairs of chromosomes; one of the chromosomes comes from our mother, and the other from our father. A chromosome is made out of a long twisted thread of DNA (the double helix). ", "Chromosomes are made up mostly of DNA and are the structures in each of the body’s cells that carry the genetic information (in the form of genes) that tells the body how to develop, grow and function. Chromosomes usually come in pairs, with one chromosome from each pair coming from the father and one from the mother. Of the 46 chromosomes, two are a pair of sex chromosomes, XX (two X chromosomes) in females and XY (one X and one Y chromosome) in males. 2 1p interstitial deletions A chromosome 1p deletion means that the cells of the body have some genetic material missing from one of their 46 chromosomes, in this case from chromosome 1. For healthy development, chromosomes should contain just the right amount of genetic material – not too much and not too little.", "In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure. Chromosomes are not visible in the cell’s nucleus—not even under a microscope—when the cell is not dividing. Genes, which are made up of DNA, act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases. The Human Genome Project has estimated that humans have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes.", "Chromosomes are made up of DNA and proteins. The chromosomes help to carry the genetic information throughout the body. There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in the human body … . Answered. 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 A Lesson in Genetics: The X Chromosome and Its Function In your cells, the material that makes up your genetic material is known as a chromosome. 2 Chromosomes are organized DNA structures found in the cell nucleus.", "Chromosomes are made up of a DNA-protein complex called chromatin that is organized into subunits called nucleosomes. The way in which eukaryotes compact and arrange their chromatin not only allows a large amount of DNA to fit in a small space, but it also helps regulate gene expression. eBooks. Each chromosome contains a single double-stranded piece of DNA along with the aforementioned packaging proteins. Figure 1: Chromatin condensation changes during the cell cycle. During interphase (1), chromatin is in its least condensed state and appears loosely distributed throughout the nucleus.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Effectively, and most importantly, chromosomes are made of DNA. Chromosomes are how your DNA is packaged. It's wrapped around proteins called histones, and then the strong of histones is coiled around and around, and then THAT is coiled even further. ", "Chromosomes are made of a single strand of DNA. There are also some proteins that are bound to this DNA in order to manage it and keep it coiled, these are also sometimes … referred to as part of the chromosome. 28 people found this useful. Answered. ", "Confidence votes 1.9K. Chromosomes are made of a single strand of DNA. There are also some proteins that are bound to this DNA in order to manage it and keep it coiled, these are also sometimes referred to as part of the chromosome. 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 A Lesson in Genetics: The X Chromosome and Its Function In your cells, the material that makes up your genetic material is known as a chromosome. 2 Chromosomes are organized DNA structures found in the cell nucleus.", "DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes. In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure. Chromosomes are not visible in the cell’s nucleus—not even under a microscope—when the cell is not dividing. However, the DNA that makes up chromosomes becomes more tightly packed during cell division and is then visible under a microscope.", "Humans, for example, have a total of 46 chromosomes, 23 from the mother and another 23 from the father. With two sets of chromosomes, children inherit two copies of each gene, one from each parent. The image below, call a karyotype, shows the chromosomes of a human, lined up in pairs. show/hide words to know. 1 Chromosome: a long, thread-like molecule made of the chemical called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that is held together with special proteins and is visible (with strong microscopes) during cell division... 2 more. 3 Gene: a region of DNA where a specific set of instructions for one trait is kept." ], "url": [ "http://www.chromosomewalk.ch/en/what-are-we-made-out-of/", "http://www.rarechromo.org/information/Chromosome%20%201/1p%20interstitial%20deletions%20FTNW.pdf", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics?show=all", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_chromosome_made_of", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/chromosomes-14121320", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111103002851AA7DT7v", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_chromosomes_mostly_made_of", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_chromosome_made_of", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/chromosome", "https://askabiologist.asu.edu/chromosomes-and-genes" ] }
what are chromosomes mostly made up of
92,838
description
[]
[ "15 to 20 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. Chicken doesn't actually boil. If you place it in water, the water will boil and then cook the chicken. Depending on the size of the chicken, it may take 30-45 minutes. TJMiler · 9 years ago. Report Abuse. you boil the WATER, then you COOK the chicken in the boiling water. It would depend on how much chicken ,too. close to an hour I would think. Tired Old Man · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. 0. Thumbs down. 0.", "Bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts: cook about 30 minutesSkinless, boneless chicken breast halves: cook 15 to 20 minutesSkinless, boneless chicken breast cut into 2-inch pieces: cook about 10 minutes Step 4: Drain and use When the chicken is done, drain through a sieve into a bowl. Add enough cooking liquid to cover the chicken. If desired, add any other ingredients for flavoring the liquid and chicken. Bring to boiling on medium-high heat; reduce the heat. Cover the pan and simmer until the chicken is no longer pink (170 degrees F). Bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts: cook about 30 minutesSkinless, boneless chicken breast halves: cook 15 to 20 minutesSkinless, boneless chicken breast cut into 2-inch pieces: cook about 10 minutes", "1 Reduce heat and cover, simmering until the chicken is no longer pink or when the temperature reaches 170 degrees F. 2 Whole chicken breasts will take about 15 to 20 minutes. 3 Chicken breasts cut into pieces won't take quite as long to cook, while whole bone-in chicken breasts will take slightly longer. 1 Over medium-high heat, bring liquid to boiling. 2 Reduce heat and cover, simmering until the chicken is no longer pink or when the temperature reaches 170 degrees F. 3 Whole chicken breasts will take about 15 to 20 minutes.", "1 Skinless, boneless chicken breasts should cook for 20-25 minutes. 2 If they are cut in half, then cook for 15-20 minutes. 3 Skinless, boneless chicken breasts that have been cut into 2-inch pieces should cook for about 10 minutes. Bring water to a boil, and then reduce to a simmer. Cover the pot and allow the chicken to cook until the insides are no longer pink. Cook time will vary depending on the size and breast.", "1 Chicken breasts with skin and bones should cook for about 30 minutes. 2 Skinless, boneless chicken breasts should cook for 20-25 minutes. 3 If they are cut in half, then cook for 15-20 minutes. Bring water to a boil, and then reduce to a simmer. Cover the pot and allow the chicken to cook until the insides are no longer pink. Cook time will vary depending on the size and breast.", "Usually when a pressure cooker is used the time to boil the chicken is reduced from 1-2 hours to 15-20 minutes. To boil a whole chicken it is first necessary to wash the chicken with cold water thoroughly. Some recipes require the chicken to be skinned of the rough layer that is grossly beneath its feathers. The time taken to boil such chicken may be a little less depending on the medium and how long it takes to boil chicken. Further, no matter how long does it actually take to boil chicken, in some cases it is only the chicken that is required which needs to be tender and this can be achieved by boiling the chicken in a pressure cooker.", "1 Bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts: cook about 30 minutes. 2 Skinless, boneless chicken breast halves: cook 15 to 20 minutes. 3 Skinless, boneless chicken breast cut into 2-inch pieces: cook about 10 minutes. Add enough cooking liquid to cover the chicken. If desired, add any other ingredients for flavoring the liquid and chicken. Bring to boiling on medium-high heat; reduce the heat. Cover the pan and simmer until the chicken is no longer pink (170 degrees F). Bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts: cook about 30 minutesSkinless, boneless chicken breast halves: cook 15 to 20 minutes", "Boil boneless, skinless chicken breasts for 15 to 20 minutes. Thick chicken breasts will need about 20 minutes, while thinner, flatter pieces and smaller chicken breast halves will only need about 15 minutes. 3. Sprinkle salt into the water. You can sprinkle anywhere from 1 tsp (5 ml) to 1 Tbsp (15 ml) salt into the water. A smaller amount is better for boneless chicken breasts and chicken tenders, but a larger amount may be better for whole chickens." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061028114700AAeA0v2", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/chicken/breasts/how-to-boil-chicken/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/chicken/breasts/how-to-cook-boneless-chicken-breasts/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Boil-Chicken-Breasts", "http://www.wikihow.com/Boil-Chicken-Breasts", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/food/how-long-does-it-take-to-boil-chicken/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/chicken/breasts/how-to-boil-chicken/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Boil-Chicken" ] }
how long does it take to cook chicken by boiling
92,839
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the case of diet, it is important to realize a cat's nutritional requirements are much different than those of a dog. For example, cats require higher levels of protein than dogs. Cats must have the amino acid called 'taurine' in their diet; dogs can actually make their own taurine.", "I would advise using a cat food that is suitable for both kittens and adult cats, or feeding them in separate rooms. Free feeding of dry food is ideal for people with busy work schedules (I often don't get home until after midnight), but not necessarily good for cats.", "A kitten can eat adult cat food at any age, provided they are fully weaned. The nutritional needs of an adult cat and a kitten are the same; it is just the amounts that should … be fed to an adult or kitten that are different.", "Cheese is a high-protein snack that's fine for your cat in small amounts. But the protein in cheese is less complete than the protein in meat, fish, and eggs. Also, many cats' tummies can't handle dairy, so go easy on the cheesy treats, and skip the saucer of milk.", "A kitten can eat adult cat food at any age, provided they are fully weaned. The nutritional needs of an adult cat and a kitten are the same; it is just the amounts that should … be fed to an adult or kitten that are different.", "Young kittens should be fed four to six meals a day, while older kittens (around 6-9 months) will be able to eat larger portions three to four times a day. Don't be surprised if you are feeding your kitten much more than you would an adult cat, this is normal and growing kittens need all the nutrients they can get.", "Yes, adult cats can indeed eat kitten food. However, kittens need more nutrients than adult cats, because they are always growing and developing. Kitten food will usually have higher protein and fat levels than adult food, so if an adult is fed kitten food it may become overweight.", "Kittens can eat either wet or dry cat food, but dry food is generally higher in healthy ingredients with less moisture and filler. For freshly-weaned kittens or kittens still being weaned, feed dry food softened in warm water.", "Yes, adult cats can indeed eat kitten food. However, kittens need more nutrients than adult cats, because they are always growing and developing. Kitten food will usually have … higher protein and fat levels than adult food, so if an adult is fed kitten food it may become overweight.", "However no foods will have all the nutrients a cat needs unless it is a good quality cat food. Feeding a few meals of other foods will … not be harmful, but feeding a non-balanced meal over a long period of time will cause the kitten to become malnourished." ], "url": [ "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=1+1770&aid=1165", "http://www.catster.com/answers/question/adult_cat_eating_kitten_foodis_it_bad-24126", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_can_kittens_eat_cat_food", "http://pets.webmd.com/ss/slideshow-people-foods-cats-can-eat", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_adult_cats_eat_kitten_food", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_can_kittens_eat_cat_food", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_adult_cats_eat_kitten_food", "http://pets.thenest.com/can-kitten-eat-4785.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_can_kittens_eat_cat_food", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_can_kittens_eat_cat_food" ] }
can a cat eat kitten food
92,840
entity
[]
[ "$135.93" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Estimates are based on a full-time undergraduate course load of 12 to 18 credits per semester. Other fees may apply, depending on the program of study and the number of credit hours successfully completed. The tuition cost is based on full-time enrollment of 12-18 credit hours per semester. The cost for credit hours beyond 18 is an additional $359.09 per credit hour. See details about tuition and fees", "Instructional and General Fees. For Autumn Semester 2015, the resident credit hour fee of $135.93 per credit hour includes a $122.43 instructional fee and a $13.50 general fee. The general fee defrays the cost of registration, student activities services, and student support services of a non-instructional nature. Estimate your college costs. Ohio residents are charged a combined instructional and general fee of $135.93 per credit hour. This fee", "**General fees for fall and spring are $49.60 per credit hour, capped at 12 credit hours or $595.20; general fees for summer term are $29.76 per credit hour, with a maximum general fee cost ranging from $267.84 - $357.12, depending on the program. **General fees for fall and spring are $49.60 per credit hour, capped at 12 credit hours or $595.20; general fees for summer term are $29.76 per credit hour, with a maximum general fee cost of $357.12. Fees are for a typical fall/spring semester, 15 week course.", "Tuition and Fees (non-guarantee). Tuition and fees are assessed based on the number of credit hours of enrollment, Ohio residency and program. The tuition schedules below do not include special class fees. Ohio University reserves the right to make, without prior notice, any fee adjustments that may become necessary. 2015 -2016 Tuition & Fee Schedules. ", "1 Based on 12-18 semester hours (one academic year, two semesters for a full-time student). Program and special course fees are additional. A $456 per-credit-hour fee applies to all enrolled semester hours above 18 credits. 2 Based on a standard double room and basic board plan. Other room types and board plans at different prices are available.", "Dissertation II – Equal to 1/3 of the graduate per credit hour rate: $164.00 ($139.55 Instructional fee/$24.45 General fee). 1 Based on 11-18 credit hours (one academic year, two semesters for a full-time student). Program and special course fees are additional. A $456 per-credit-hour fee applies to all enrolled semester hours above 18 credits. 2 Based on a standard double room and basic board plan. Other room types and board plans at different prices are available.", "The total list price for in-state Ohio residents to go to Ohio State University-Main Campus is $23,105 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess Ohio residence can expect a one year cost of $39,605. Undergraduate Tuition. Ohio State University Main Campus tuition is $9,168 per year for in-state residents. This is 43% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $8,679 and 49% cheaper than the average Ohio tuition of $17,847 for 4 year colleges.", "1 Based on 12-18 semester hours (one academic year, two semesters for a full-time student). Program and special course fees are additional. A $456 per-credit-hour fee applies to all enrolled semester hours above 18 credits. 2 Based on a standard double room and basic board plan. Dissertation II – Equal to 1/3 of the graduate per credit hour rate: $164.00 ($139.55 Instructional fee/$24.45 General fee). 1 Based on 11-18 credit hours (one academic year, two semesters for a full-time student). Program and special course fees are additional. A $495 per credit hour fee applies to all enrolled semester hours above 18 credits" ], "url": [ "http://www.uakron.edu/admissions/undergraduate/tuition_fees.dot", "http://www.cscc.edu/academics/tuition-fees/", "http://www.utoledo.edu/online-degree-programs/scholarships.html", "http://www.ohio.edu/finance/bursar/tuitionfees.cfm", "http://www.kent.edu/tuition", "http://www.kent.edu/tuition", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/ohio/ohio-state-university-main-campus/", "http://www.kent.edu/bursar/tuition-and-fees" ] }
cost per credit hour at ohio university
92,841
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Huntington's disease is a rare progressive hereditary condition caused by a mutation in a particular gene (Huntingtin). The course of the disease varies for each person, and dementia can occur at any stage. Huntington's is inherited in a simple single-gene pattern.", "Vascular dementia is the second most common form of dementia. There are no established direct genetic causes for the more common forms of vascular dementia, but researchers are looking for risk genes for the disease. Some studies have reported links between APOE (see above) and vascular dementia, but others have not.", "Download a PDF of Genetics of dementia. Many people with dementia are concerned that they have inherited the condition and that they may in turn pass it on to their children. Also, family members of people with dementia are sometimes concerned that they might be more likely to develop dementia themselves.", "Genetic causes of dementia. One rare form of Alzheimer’s disease is passed from generation to generation. This is called Familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD). If a parent has a mutated gene that causes FAD, each child has a 50% chance of inheriting it.", "Types of Dementia. Some forms of dementia are linked to genetic mutations. To understand genetic mutations, it is best to first talk about what a gene is. Genes are made up of DNA DNAStands for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is the basis of our genetic material and contains the information for how our body functions.", "Anyone who is worried about inheriting a form of dementia and who has a relative with the condition should speak to their GP. Although scientists are discovering more and more about the genetics of late onset Alzheimer's disease, there are no approved tests for this condition.", "Fronto-temporal dementia (FTD) often runs in families: about one third of people with it have a family history. In 10-15 per cent of all people, FTD is inherited as a mutation in a single gene, most notably in the genes for the proteins tau (MAPT) and progranulin (GRN).", "1 Genetic mutation— A permanent change in a gene that can be passed on to children. 2 The rare, early-onset familial form of Alzheimer's disease is associated with mutations in genes on chromosomes 21, 14, and 1. 3 Genetic risk factor— A change in a gene that increases a person's risk of developing a disease.", "It is important to note, however, that these genetic reasons for Alzheimer's disease are very rare and account for less than 1 in 1000 cases of the disease. Similarly, a number of very rare forms of vascular VascularRelating to blood vessels that carry blood throughout the body. dementia are caused by genetic mutations." ], "url": [ "https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=168", "https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=168", "https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=168", "https://fightdementia.org.au/about-dementia-and-memory-loss/am-i-at-risk/genetics-of-dementia", "http://dementiaguide.com/aboutdementia/typesofdementia/geneticmutations/", "https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=168", "https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=168", "https://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/alzheimers-disease-genetics-fact-sheet", "http://dementiaguide.com/aboutdementia/typesofdementia/geneticmutations/" ] }
is dementia genetically inherited
92,842
description
[]
[ "$8" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you are curious about the laws in your area, you should look them up. There are a number of ways you can find out about the noise laws in your area. A great place to start is on the internet. Most county and city webpages have links to the noise laws in the area. ", "Not sure how much before-school care is. My younger son's home daycare does after-school care and I think they charge about $100/week. I would expect home care to be less (at school they get all sorts of games and activities), but don't forget you have to provide snacks and drinks. At our school, they charge $8 for before school care and $8 for after school care, so it would be $16 a day. That's the price no matter how long you are there. They also require a $50 deposit. It looks like you would be watching a total of about 3 hour", "2) Calculate your expenses. Before you can even consider what to charge for care, you need to know how much it's going to cost you to operate your business on a per child or per month basis. This way you can make sure that your rates cover your expenses as well as paying you a salary. says Pruissen. Your estimated operating costs for the month per child are: $250x4=$1,000. Plus the minimum cost per child you want to earn for the week: $125x4=$500. Plus the added costs of running a higher than average program: $100 per month.", "Next, you will need to figure out how much to charge First, check the newspaper, check craigslist, and call the local child care centers in your area to see how much they are charging for full time care versus part time care. First, you need to figure out what ages you will be watching. Infants-ages 1 to 12 months Toddlers-ages 12 to 18 months Preschool-ages 2.5 Years to 6 Years Before and after school. 1 ", "Children are entitled to at least 12.5 hours of free pre-school education a week for 38 weeks in the year before they start Primary One. Find out more about free pre-school education in Northern Ireland. ", "This innovative before-and after-school child care program allows kindergarten and school-age children to balance learning and fun through a variety of experiences. From homework help to fun physical activities, our early education program is designed so that everyone goes home happy. School-age early education for 5-12 year olds. Even after school's out for the day, children need to be engaged in a comfortable, yet stimulating child care environment.", "Most parents will not charge their adult child to pay market rent, but they should definitely expect the adult child to make some type of contribution to the household in some capacity on a regular basis, whether it is financial or doing physical repairs and household chores.. Choosing to charge your adult child rent is a personal decision, and you have to do what is best for your family. However, if my kids move back home after college and need financial help because of underemployment or unemployment, I am certain that I will not charge them rent.", "Parents of 58 percent of children in a center-or school-based program reported a fee. On average, for those children whose arrangements required a fee, parents paid $5.60 per hour for relative care, $7.90 per hour for nonrelative care, and $5.60 per hour for center-or school-based programs. Children with relative care at least once each week spent on average 9.7 hours per week after school in this type of arrangement. Those with nonrelative care spent on average 9.5 hours per week after school, and those with center-or school-based programs spent 7.5 hours per week in these arrangements.", "The GAL may think that the other parent should have custody. Before you ask for a GAL, you should think about how strong your case is. Judges do not always agree with the GAL, but they usually pay a lot of attention to the GAL's report. The court will decide who should pay for the GAL. Sometimes parents split the costs. If you think you should have custody of your child, you will need to show the judge: 1 you have a good relationship with your child; 2 you are able to meet your child’s needs; and. 3 why it would be bad for your child to live with the other parent." ], "url": [ "http://realestate.findlaw.com/neighbors/what-to-do-about-a-neighbor-s-noise-faqs.html", "http://www.mamapedia.com/article/how-much-for-before-and-after-school-care-is-reasonable", "http://www.childcare.net/library/determinefees.shtml", "http://www.apreschool.com/rate.html", "https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/childcare-costs", "http://www.kindercare.com/programs-curriculum/additional-programs/before-after-school-programs", "http://blog.readyforzero.com/why-you-should-not-charge-adult-children-rent/", "http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2004/2004008.pdf", "http://www.masslegalhelp.org/domestic-violence/wdwgfh7/how-does-judge-decide-custody" ] }
how much should i charge to mind neighbours child before school
92,843
numeric
[]
[ "The urinary system is comprised of the kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidney produces urine, which contains excess water, electrolytes and waste products of the body. It then flows down the ureter into the bladder where it is temporarily stored.The bladder is then emptied via the urethra." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The renal papilla has collecting ducts, small openings that allow urine to pass through. From the collecting ducts, the urine progresses to the renal pelvis, a widened area of the kidney, and exits through the ureter. The urine passes through the ureters to the urinary bladder. Kidneys: location and structure. The kidney is a reddish bean-shaped organ in the lower back near the twelfth rib. It sits within perirenal fat and renal fascia (connective tissue) that protect against injury. The lighter-colored outer part of the kidney is the renal cortex.", "Three Main Regions of the Kidney. -Renal cortex-a smooth area/most superficial region-Renal pyramids-located in the medulla and has cone shaped pyramids that have extensions of the cortex (the base of each pyramid faces the cortex) -Renal papilla-is the apex that is pointed towards the renal sinus.", "The Renal System. 1 Kidneys – collect the body’s waste products and. 2 Ureters – Muscular tubes that transport urine from each kidney to the bladder. 3 Urinary Bladder – A sac that collects and holds urine that comes from the ureters. ", "The urinary system is comprised of the kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidney produces urine, which contains excess water, electrolytes and waste products of the body. It then flows down the ureter into the bladder where it is temporarily stored. The bladder is then emptied via the urethra. Nephron. The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney. There are about two million nephrons in each kidney. Nephrons begin in the cortex; the tubules dip down to the medulla, then return to the cortex before draining into the collecting duct.", "Kidneys: function. The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron. It contains a glomerular (Bowman's) capsule, a cup-shaped structure that surrounds a glomerulus (group of capillaries). Together, the glomerular capsule and glomerulus form a unit called the renal corpuscle. Kidneys: location and structure. The kidney is a reddish bean-shaped organ in the lower back near the twelfth rib. It sits within perirenal fat and renal fascia (connective tissue) that protect against injury. The lighter-colored outer part of the kidney is the renal cortex.", "The waste, consisting of excess water, excess salts and urea, is urine. The collecting duct collects the urine, which is then transported in the ureters to the bladder. The bladder stores urine until the body is ready to expel it through the urethra. Take a careful look at the diagram above. ", "Urine, the fluid that enters the collecting duct, passes to the urinary bladder through the ureters. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone control how much urine the body produces. If the body becomes dehydrated, the pituitary gland releases ADH. Kidneys: location and structure. The kidney is a reddish bean-shaped organ in the lower back near the twelfth rib. It sits within perirenal fat and renal fascia (connective tissue) that protect against injury. The lighter-colored outer part of the kidney is the renal cortex.", "Introduction. The urinary system is comprised of the kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidney produces urine, which contains excess water, electrolytes and waste products of the body. It then flows down the ureter into the bladder where it is temporarily stored. The bladder is then emptied via the urethra. The kidney has several important homeostatic, hormonal, and metabolic functions that include:" ], "url": [ "http://arh.adam.com/pages/guide/reftext/html/urin_sys_fin.html", "https://quizlet.com/5205419/the-urinary-system-flash-cards/", "http://www.healthpages.org/anatomy-function/kidney/", "http://medcell.med.yale.edu/histology/urinary_system_lab.php", "http://arh.adam.com/pages/guide/reftext/html/urin_sys_fin.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/standard/biology/animal_survival/water_and_waste/revision/4/", "http://arh.adam.com/pages/guide/reftext/html/urin_sys_fin.html", "http://medcell.med.yale.edu/systems_cell_biology/urinary_system_lab.php" ] }
structure that contains collecting ducts for urine
92,844
description
[]
[ "5.1 million" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No one knows for sure how many species of fungi there are on our planet at this point in time, but what is known is that at least 99,000 species of fungi have been described, and new species are described at the rate of approximately 1200 per year (Blackwell 2011; Kirk et al. 2008). ", "Types of Fungal Diseases. Fungi are everywhere. There are approximately 1.5 million different species of fungi on Earth, but only about 300 of those are known to make people sick. Fungal diseases are often caused by fungi that are common in the environment.", "Types of Fungi. The 100,000 identified species of organisms commonly classed together as fungi are customarily divided into four phyla, or divisions: Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, and Deuteromycota. 1 Fungi: Types of Fungi-Types of Fungi The 100,000 identified species of organisms commonly classed together as fungi are ...", "There are 43,271 cataloged species of fungi, based on which Dr. Mora and his colleagues estimate there are 660,000 species of fungi on Earth. But other studies on fungus diversity suggest the number may be as high as 5.1 million species. ", "More than 100,000 organism species are classified as fungi. Fungi are categorized into four prominent types: Zygomycota, Basidiomycota, Deuteromycota and Ascomycota. Zygomycota fungi are mostly molds that feed on dead plants and animals. These parasites flourish on insects and plants. Basidiomycota fungi can be sexual as well as asexual in nature. These can be either unicellular or multi-cellular. The most common Basidiomycota fungus is the mushroom that reproduces sexually. This phylum of fungus includes single-celled yeasts and many asexual organisms.", "If you seek a life-long vocation, consider studying and classifying the different types of fungus that are known to exist. There are well over 100,000 types of fungus presently known, and no doubt many more exist, but have yet to be discovered or classified. Ascomycota-It helps of course when one can start breaking things down into categories, which those who study different types of fungus have attempted to do.", "Different types of fungi have accomplished this in different ways. There are literally thousands of different kinds of fungi. Two hundred thousand species have been identified world wide and there are likely to be well over a million species.", "Ascomycota includes yeasts, the powdery mildews, the black and blue-green molds, edible types such as the morel and the truffle, and species that cause such diseases of plants as Dutch elm disease, chestnut blight, apple scab, and ergot. There are over 50,000 species, about 25,000 of which occur only in lichens. 1 Fungi: Types of Fungi-Types of Fungi The 100,000 identified species of organisms commonly classed together as fungi are ...", "There are about 75,000 scientifically identified species of fungi, with scientists believing there may be as many as a million fungal species yet unidentified. Like plants and animals, they are eukaryotes. Phylogenetically, there are seven phyla of fungi. The first is the Chytridiomycota, or chytrids, the most primitive form, with about 1,000 identified species. These produce spores with flagella (zoospores), and go after amphibians, maize, alfalfa, potatoes, and other vulnerable organisms" ], "url": [ "http://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/intropp/PathogenGroups/Pages/IntroFungi.aspx", "http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/index.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/fungi-types-fungi.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/30/science/30species.html", "http://www.thegeekcity.com/how_many_types_of_fungi_are_there/", "http://www.typesoffungus.com/", "http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/fungi/types.htm", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/fungi-types-fungi.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-many-species-of-fungi-are-there.htm" ] }
how many types of fungi are there
92,845
numeric
[]
[ "Yes", "Temporary Dentures are made before the natural teeth are removed so that they can immediately be installed after tooth extraction." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you can't place the tooth back in the socket, put the tooth in a small container or in a cup of milk. 2 Note that the latter is preferable. 3 Call your dentist immediately, since getting to the dentist quickly with your tooth in addition to following the steps above is critical for saving the knocked-out tooth. 1 Pick up the tooth by the top (crown) of the tooth. 2 Do not touch the root(s) of the tooth. 3 Rinse the tooth off very gently to ensure that it's clean. 4 Do not scrub the tooth or remove any tissue attached to it. 5 Be sure to place a towel or washcloth in the sink so that the tooth does not go down the drain.", "Temporary dentures. After you have teeth removed, it can take several months for your jawbone and gums to heal completely. During this time, your dentist may fit a temporary denture. Your dentist can usually fit this on the same day that your teeth are removed so you can wear it straight away. ", "What to Expect With Tooth Extraction. Dentists and oral surgeons (dentists with special training to perform surgery) perform tooth extractions. Before pulling the tooth, your dentist will give you an injection of a local anesthetic to numb the area where the tooth will be removed. If you are having more than one tooth pulled or if a tooth is impacted, your dentist may use a strong general anesthetic. ", "This is where flipper teeth come in. Also called flippers, flipper teeth are lightweight, removable dentures that usually serve as a temporary tooth replacement option. Basically, they keep you from having to walk around with a visible gap in your teeth for several weeks.", "Temporary Dentures are made before the natural teeth are removed so that they can immediately be installed after tooth extraction. A mold is taken of the teeth and gums, and the mold is then sent away to be made into Temporary Dentures. This should not take more than two visits to your dentist. When the Temporary Dentures are ready, you can make an appointment with your dentist to get your teeth extracted. After the natural tooth is extracted, the prefabricated tooth is put into the socket. This is painless since the area is still numb from extraction. Temporary Dentures are ideal for those people who are waiting to get their permanent dentures, but do not want to have holes in their mouth for that time being. Temporary Dentures are not very expensive, and the results are immediate and short-term.", "No matter who you are, they are your teeth, and you have a right to have them removed if you have ultimately made up your mind to do so. If this applies to you, I have prepared an entire page on the different types of dentures, and the steps involved in making them. ", "In this article. Font Size. A. A. A. A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cap that is placed over a tooth -- to cover the tooth to restore its shape and size, strength, and improve its appearance. The crowns, when cemented into place, fully encase the entire visible portion of a tooth that lies at and above the gum line. ", "How wisdom teeth are removed. Your dentist may remove your wisdom teeth or they may refer you to a specialist surgeon for hospital treatment. Before the procedure, you'll usually be given a local anaesthetic injection to numb the area around the tooth. Your dentist will check your teeth and advise you on whether they need to be removed. If your dentist thinks you may need your wisdom teeth removed, they'll usually carry out an X-ray of your mouth. This gives them a clearer view of the position of your teeth. As with any teeth problems, it's important to see your dentist as soon as possible, rather than waiting for your regular dental check-up" ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/emergency/", "http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/t/teeth-replacing", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/pulling-a-tooth-tooth-extraction", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/oral-care/procedures/flipper-teeth.htm", "http://www.dentalsite.com/temporary-dentures.html", "http://www.doctorspiller.com/Dentures/DenturesYesOrNo.htm", "http://www.m.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/dental-crowns", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Wisdom-tooth-removal/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }
do i get temporary teeth if all my own removed at hospital
92,846
description
[]
[ "mandala is the form of consciousness and mantra is the vehicle of consciousness." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In fact, that is one of the first aspects which attracts your attention. In the tantric system, the mandala represents the visual iconographic form of a higher force, the yantra represents the abstract form of that force, and the mantra represents the subtle form.", "The mandala, yantra or devata is the manifested form or configuration of Shakti while the mantra, which is also Shanti, is the link between consciousness and form. This applies to everything in the world around us. The form is the expression; the mantra is the vehicle of expression.", "Key Difference: Mantra refers to a combination of words that is chanted in a particular order; it is believed that on chanting these mantras, the desired results can be achieved. Yantra, mantra and tantra are all Sanskrit words and each defines a different element.", "Mantra. Together with yantra and mandala, mantra is the most important aspect of Tantra-its essence. Almost invariably, these three are used in conjunction with each other to form powerful combinations. The mantra is the vehicle of consciousness, while yantra, mandala or devata is the form of consciousness. The mandala, yantra or devata is the manifested form or configuration of Shakti while the mantra, which is also Shanti, is the link between consciousness and form. This applies to everything in the world around us. The form is the expression; the mantra is the vehicle of expression.", "Creation of a yantra, meditation or worship of it, a yantra utilized for any of these purposes can help raise the kundalini shakti, your innate potential energy, and lead the spiritual seeker to higher states of consciousness even to enlightenment itself – you radiating bliss." ], "url": [ "http://www.yogamag.net/archives/1991/ajan91/mandala.shtml", "http://www.yogamag.net/archives/1991/bmar91/mym.shtml", "http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-mantra-yantra-and-tantra", "http://www.yogamag.net/archives/1991/bmar91/mym.shtml", "https://radiatebliss.wordpress.com/2011/03/08/what-is-a-mandala-what-is-a-yantra/" ] }
difference between mandala and mantras
92,847
description
[]
[ "An election must be made with the IRS by filing Form 2553 to convert your LLC's tax designation to an S corp." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When to File Form 2553. You can file Form 2553 as early as the first day of the tax year immediately preceding the first year you want the LLC to be taxed as an S corp, or as late as two months and 15 days into the tax year. To illustrate, suppose you want to convert the LLC to an S corp as of Jan. 1, 2016. Only Certain LLCs Can Convert. In order to convert your LLC's tax designation to an S corp, an election must be made with the IRS by filing Form 2553. To make the election, however, your LLC must meet certain eligibility criteria.", "How to Change an S Corporation to a C Corporation. An S Corporation is a corporation that makes a tax election with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that allows it to be taxed as a partnership and avoid the double taxation of a traditional “C” Corporation.", "Without filing this form, your LLC is classified under the IRS’ “default rules”. However, if your LLC files this form to be taxed as a Corporation, it cannot change its tax status for less than 60 months. Once it is classified as a Corporation, it can file a Form 2553 to be taxed as an S Corporation. Although the IRS may recognize and classify (for Federal tax purposes) an LLC as a Corporation (by filing Form 8832) or an S Corporation (by filing Form 8832 & 2553), an LLC is not a corporation. Warning: An LLC is not a", "From the moment you officially form a limited liability company, or LLC, the business automatically is taxed as a partnership, or as a sole proprietorship if you're the only LLC member. An LLC, however, can choose to be taxed as an S corporation instead if the proper election is made with the Internal Revenue Service. Only Certain LLCs Can Convert. In order to convert your LLC's tax designation to an S corp, an election must be made with the IRS by filing Form 2553. To make the election, however, your LLC must meet certain eligibility criteria.", "An LLC is an entity created under state law for federal tax purposes, and can be treated as a sole proprietorship, a partnership or a corporation. An S-corporation is an entity that passes corporate income, losses, credit and deductions to its individual shareholders for federal tax purposes. Re-Classification. Use IRS Form 8832 to instruct the IRS on how to classify your business entity. As an LLC, your election can be any one of the three types recognized by the IRS for this type of entity. If you have already classified your LLC to be taxed as a corporation, you do not need to refile Form 8832", "However, if your LLC was previously being taxed as a partnership or sole proprietorship, you must file Form 8832 and mark box 6a to elect taxation as a corporation. If your LLC is a foreign entity, you cannot change your LLC into an S-corporation. Re-Classification. Use IRS Form 8832 to instruct the IRS on how to classify your business entity. As an LLC, your election can be any one of the three types recognized by the IRS for this type of entity. If you have already classified your LLC to be taxed as a corporation, you do not need to refile Form 8832", "Convert from LLC to INC and elect to be an S Corp. With this option your LLC is formally converting its entity type from an LLC to a Corporation with the formation state. That is, the structure of the LLC is actually changing formally to a Corporation, then if it so elects, it can also request to be an S Corp. for tax purposes. Warning: An LLC is not a Corporation. Although the IRS may recognize and classify (for Federal tax purposes) an LLC as a Corporation (by filing Form 8832) or an S Corporation (by filing Form 8832 & 2553), an LLC is not a c", "Use IRS Form 2553 to elect to be an S-corporation. For the election to take effect in the current tax year, it must be filed not more than two months and 15 days from the beginning of the tax year. Otherwise, the election will take effect in the following tax year. Re-Classification. Use IRS Form 8832 to instruct the IRS on how to classify your business entity. As an LLC, your election can be any one of the three types recognized by the IRS for this type of entity. If you have already classified your LLC to be taxed as a corporation, you do not need to refile Form 8832" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_6624109_convert-llc-s_corp.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Change-an-S-Corporation-to-a-C-Corporation", "http://www.smallbiz.com/Howto/convert-LLC-to-S-Corporation", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6624109_convert-llc-s_corp.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/can-change-llc-s-corporation-3182.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/can-change-llc-s-corporation-3182.html", "http://www.smallbiz.com/Howto/convert-LLC-to-S-Corporation", "http://info.legalzoom.com/can-change-llc-s-corporation-3182.html" ] }
how to change from llc to s corp
92,848
description
[]
[ "Oxygen" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. during cellular respiration carbon dioxide is produced as a by-waste product. Oxygen is used during cellular respiration to produce energy and CO2 is given off as a waste by product. The formula for aerobic respiration is as follows: Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (34-36 ATP + heat) As you can see, the products are: •Carbon dioxide •Water •Energy as ATP (34-36).", "After carbon dioxide enters the leaf through stomata it moves into the mesophyll cells where photosynthesis occurs and glucose is constructed. Respiration. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars. The sugars produced by photosynthesis can be stored, transported throughout the tree, and converted into energy which is used to power all cellular processes. Photosynthesis uses energy from light to convert water and carbon dioxide molecules into glucose (sugar molecule) and oxygen (Figure 2).", "Most of the time, the cells in our bodies use aerobic respiration: When oxygen is not available, cells use anaerobic processes to produce ATP. (The an in front of aerobic means not aerobic.) Under anaerobic conditions, many cells use a process called fermentation to make ATP. Cellular respiration is the process that cells use to transfer energy from the organic molecules in food to ATP. The following equation summarizes the chemical changes that occur in cellular respiration of the monosaccharide glucose when oxygen is available.", "Glucose (a sugar): Respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis, and is described by the equation: Simply stated, this equation means that oxygen combines with sugars to break molecular bonds, releasing the energy (in the form of ATP) contained in those bonds. Sunlight is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the main energy-storing molecule in living organisms. ATP is then transported throughout the chloroplast and used to provide the chemical energy necessary to power other metabolic reactions.", "Biology textbooks often state that 38 ATP molecules can be made per oxidised glucose molecule during cellular respiration (2 from glycolysis, 2 from the Krebs cycle, and about 34 from the electron transport system). This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle. However, if oxygen is not present, fermentation of the pyruvate molecule will occur", "Respiration occurs when glucose (sugar produced during photosynthesis) combines with oxygen to produce useable cellular energy. This energy is used to fuel growth and all of the normal cellular functions. Carbon dioxide and water are formed as by-products of respiration (Figure 4). Photosynthesis uses energy from light to convert water and carbon dioxide molecules into glucose (sugar molecule) and oxygen (Figure 2).", "The potential of NADH and FADH 2 is converted to more ATP through an electron transport chain with oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. Most of the ATP produced by aerobic cellular respiration is made by oxidative phosphorylation. This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. When oxygen is present, the mitochondria will undergo aerobic respiration which leads to the Krebs cycle. However, if oxygen is not present, fermentation of the pyruvate molecule will occur", "Source of Carbon Dioxide in Leaf Cells. Carbon dioxide in air is the major source for the leaves of plants. Also carbon dioxide produced by the mitochondria of the plant during aerobic respiration is a minor source. Carbon dioxide dissolved in water is the major source for aquatic plants. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100608134358AAnTYVm", "http://fruitandnuteducation.ucdavis.edu/generaltopics/Tree_Growth_Structure/Photosynthesis_Respiration/", "http://employee.heartland.edu/hfei/Labs/CellularRespirationProtocol.pdf", "http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/kling/energyflow/PSN_primer.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "http://fruitandnuteducation.ucdavis.edu/generaltopics/Tree_Growth_Structure/Photosynthesis_Respiration/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "http://leavingbio.net/PHOTOSYNTHESIS.htm" ] }
gas produced during photosynthesis that is needed for aerobic respiration
92,849
entity
[]
[ "15 to 25 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Time in the microwave can be shortened based on how warm the chicken still is. 1 Remove the small baking sheet from your toaster oven and line it with tinfoil for easy clean up. 2 Turn on your toaster oven to 400 degrees and let it pre-heat for a few minutes while the next few steps are preformed. 1 Remove the plate from the microwave and place the chicken on the baking sheet. 2 Stick the baking sheet in the toaster oven for about 2-3 more minutes watching to make sure the outside doesn’t start to burn.", "1 Take the cold fried chicken out of the fridge and let it stay at room temperature for 30 mins. 2 Preheat your oven to 375F. 3 Place the scrumptious chicken pieces that you want to heat on a baking sheet. MMMMMMMHMMMMM…FRIED CHICKEN!!!!! This is really heavenly food and one of the best things EVER invented. The best way to reheat cold fried chicken is to throw that bad boy in the oven. Depending on the chicken part, it should take about 15-25 minutes for the bird to be ready.", "1 Place the plate in the microwave making sure the paper towel stays wrapped underneath the plate. 2 Microwave the chicken for about 1 minute to 1 minute 45 seconds. ( 3 The small 600 watt dorm-type microwaves take about 1:45) You want the chicken to be almost warm, still a little cool side. 1 Remove the plate from the microwave and place the chicken on the baking sheet. 2 Stick the baking sheet in the toaster oven for about 2-3 more minutes watching to make sure the outside doesn’t start to burn.", "Instructions. Heat the convection oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Line a baking pan with aluminum foil. Place the fried chicken on the baking pan. Heat the fried chicken for 15 to 25 minutes. The time it takes for the chicken to reheat will depend on the size of the chicken pieces. Remove the fried chicken from the oven when it reaches a safe internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit.", "Report Abuse. Pre slice the chicken and lay them out flat. Be careful not to burn them turn them over and heat the other side. Also, if you preheat your toaster oven, the element will automatically turn down when the oven reaches the right temperature, then you can slow heat it like in a regular oven. But keep an eye on it, the element will come back on when the temp is too low. mark_jw2006 · 9 years ago.", "1 Microwave the chicken for about 1 minute to 1 minute 45 seconds. ( 2 The small 600 watt dorm-type microwaves take about 1:45) You want the chicken to be almost warm, still a little cool side. 1 Remove the plate from the microwave and place the chicken on the baking sheet. 2 Stick the baking sheet in the toaster oven for about 2-3 more minutes watching to make sure the outside doesn’t start to burn.", "1. Foods to Reheat in the Oven or Toaster Oven. The toaster or toaster oven is usually my go-to reheating appliance because it provides even, gentle heating. If you're worried that food will dry out, just cover it with foil. Aim for a low-temperature oven (no more than 350°F), and check on it once in awhile until it's heated through. These are foods that reheat well in an oven or toaster oven: 1 Crusty breads. 2 Refresh that French bread so it's crispy on the outside and soft on the inside with just five to 10 minutes in a warm oven (about 350°F). 3 More: The Best Ways to Store & Reheat Bread: Advice from a Baker. 4 Fried or breaded foods.", "1 Remove the small baking sheet from your toaster oven and line it with tinfoil for easy clean up. 2 Turn on your toaster oven to 400 degrees and let it pre-heat for a few minutes while the next few steps are preformed. 3 Start by placing 2 or 3 pieces of chicken on a plate. 4 Cover the plate with a paper towel. 1 Remove the plate from the microwave and place the chicken on the baking sheet. 2 Stick the baking sheet in the toaster oven for about 2-3 more minutes watching to make sure the outside doesn’t start to burn.", "A toaster oven will not reheat it evenly. I would heat it for about 40-50minutes in the oven for a whole chicken. If it is pieces you can use the toaster oven, just turning a couple of times over 20-30 minuts, but keep an eye on it so it doesnt burn. Chetak. · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. 1. Thumbs down. 0. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ryanduff.net/2006/01/20/lifehack-how-to-reheat-fried-chicken/", "http://www.thebestestever.com/the-best-way-to-reheat-fried-chicken.html", "http://www.ryanduff.net/2006/01/20/lifehack-how-to-reheat-fried-chicken/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8488355_reheat-fried-chicken-convection-oven.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060814120813AAz4H3D", "http://www.ryanduff.net/2006/01/20/lifehack-how-to-reheat-fried-chicken/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/the-best-ways-to-reheat-leftovers-tips-from-the-kitchn-219381", "http://www.ryanduff.net/2006/01/20/lifehack-how-to-reheat-fried-chicken/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081101092817AALlTqr" ] }
how long to reheat fried chicken in toaster oven
92,850
numeric
[]
[ "For flour, rye bread, rye beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder.ye bread, including pumpernickel, is a widely eaten food in Northern and Eastern Europe. Rye is also used to make crisp bread." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Less than 50% of the rye grown in the U.S. is harvested for grain, with the remainder used as pasture, hay, or as a cover crop. About half of the amount harvested for grain is used for livestock feed or exported, and the remainder is used for alcoholic beverages, food, and seed. I. History: Cultivated rye (Secale cereale) is believed to have originated from either S. montanum, a wild species found in southern Europe and nearby parts of Asia, or from S. anatolicum, a wild rye found in Syria, Armenia, Iran, Turkestan, and the Kirghis Steppe.", "Rye (Secale cereale) is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and as a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to barley (Hordeum) and wheat (Triticum). Rye grain is used for flour, rye bread, rye beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. Rye bread, including pumpernickel, is a widely eaten food in Northern and Eastern Europe. Rye is also used to make crisp bread. Rye flour is high in gliadin but low in glutenin. It therefore has a lower gluten content than wheat flour. It also contains a higher proportion of soluble fiber.", "Rye Bread. Because rye flour contains very little gluten, it is often combined with wheat flour to make bread. Gluten in the wheat flour allows the loaf to rise and become airy, as opposed to the flat, dense texture of 100% rye flour loaves. Rye bread can be made with light or dark rye flours. Rye whiskey that has been aged for more than two years is then designated as straight rye whiskey. In Canada, there are no laws regulating the use of the name rye whiskey.. Historically, most whiskey was distilled with rye grains although today Canadian whiskey may be made with any ratio of corn to rye.", "Rye is a cereal grain closely related to wheat and barley. Rye is popular in Eastern Europe with most of the world's crops grown in Russia, Poland, and Germany. Many common food and beverages contain rye, including bread, crackers, beer, and whiskey. Rye whiskey that has been aged for more than two years is then designated as straight rye whiskey. In Canada, there are no laws regulating the use of the name rye whiskey.. Historically, most whiskey was distilled with rye grains although today Canadian whiskey may be made with any ratio of corn to rye.", "RYE GRASS Overview Information. Rye grass is a plant. The rye grass pollen is used to make medicine. Rye grass pollen extract (Cernilton) is a registered pharmaceutical product in Western Europe, Japan, Korea, and Argentina. Rye grass is used for prostate conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate pain, and ongoing inflammation of the prostate. ", "Grain: Rye grain has a feeding value of about 85 to 90% that of corn, and contains more digestible protein and total digestible nutrients than oat or barley. Rye is most satisfactorily used when mixed with other grains at a proportion less than a third, because it is not highly palatable and is sticky when chewed. I. History: Cultivated rye (Secale cereale) is believed to have originated from either S. montanum, a wild species found in southern Europe and nearby parts of Asia, or from S. anatolicum, a wild rye found in Syria, Armenia, Iran, Turkestan, and the Kirghis Steppe.", "Rye is a type of whiskey thet is made from a mash that is at least 51% rye, other ingredients of the massh may be corn and malted barley. Rye is a grass, the seeds of which ar … e called a grain. The grain is used to produce rye whiskey and rye bread. 5 people found this useful. ", "The words rye and ryegrass cause much confusion. Rye (Secale cereale) typically refers to the cereal or small grain plant. It produces a grain with strong flavors and colors. Flour made from it is used to make rye breads. Recently, rye has become popular as a forage crop. It grows well in poorer soils and harsher climates than most other cereals. It survives tough Nebraska winters or late plantings better than other small grains like wheat and triticale. ", "Domesticated rye occurs in small quantities at a number of Neolithic sites in (Asia Minor) Turkey, such as PPNB Can Hasan III, but is otherwise virtually absent from the archaeological record until the Bronze Age of central Europe, c. 1800–1500 BCE. Rye bread, including pumpernickel, is a widely eaten food in Northern and Eastern Europe. Rye is also used to make crisp bread. Rye flour is high in gliadin but low in glutenin. It therefore has a lower gluten content than wheat flour. It also contains a higher proportion of soluble fiber." ], "url": [ "https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/rye.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye", "http://foodreference.about.com/od/Ingredients_Basics/a/What-Is-Rye.htm", "http://foodreference.about.com/od/Ingredients_Basics/a/What-Is-Rye.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-466-RYE%20GRASS.aspx?activeIngredientId=466&activeIngredientName=RYE%20GRASS", "https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/rye.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_rye_used_for", "http://www.agweb.com/article/rye_and_ryegrass_whats_the_difference_naa_university_news_release/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye" ] }
what is rye used for
92,851
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A minced oath is a euphemistic expression formed by misspelling, mispronouncing, or replacing a part of a profane, blasphemous, or taboo term to reduce the original term's objectionable characteristics. Some examples include gosh, darn, dang, and heck. Many languages have such expressions. Alliterative minced oaths such as darn for damn allow a speaker to begin to say the prohibited word and then change to a more acceptable expression. In rhyming slang, rhyming euphemisms are often truncated so that the rhyme is eliminated; prick became Hampton Wick and then simply Hampton.", "Reflective statements include degrees of complexity such as possible meaning behind the client’s statement and reflection of possible client’ feelings.  Person-centered: Person-centered is a transition of the term client-centered.  Change talk: From its inception a guiding principle of MI was to have the client, rather than the counselor, voice the arguments for change (Miller & Rose, 2009). Change talk refers to client’ statements that indicate an inclination or a reason for change. The MI counselor actively listens for change talk in its various strengths (from weak to strong or committed). One strategy is to reinforce it and carry it forward so that it is recognizable in future dialogue", "6 Copyright, Kathleen Sciacca, 2009. identify some elements of concern either for the first time or in a way that is not resistant or guarded. Within the new MI definition there is more emphasis on guiding the client to change talk with less emphasis on sustain talk.  Change talk: From its inception a guiding principle of MI was to have the client, rather than the counselor, voice the arguments for change (Miller & Rose, 2009). Change talk refers to client’ statements that indicate an inclination or a reason for change. The MI counselor actively listens for change talk in its various strengths (from weak to strong or committed). One strategy is to reinforce it and carry it forward so that it is recognizable in future dialogue", "Change talk is heard in five categories, Desire, Ability, Reason, Need, and Commitment, or DARN-C. Learning to listen for the subtleties of meaning in your client’s conversation in these five categories is very important in Motivational interviewing. An important aspect of motivational interviewing is the clinician’s reinforcement of change talk. Change Talk refers to the client’s mention and discussion of his or her Desire, Ability, Reason, and Need to change behavior and Commitment to changing.", "Darning is a sewing technique for repairing holes or worn areas in fabric or knitting using needle and thread alone. It is often done by hand, but it is also possible to darn with a sewing machine. 1 A darning gourd is a hollow dried gourd with a pronounced neck. 2 The sock can be stretched over the full end of the gourd and held in place around the neck for darning. 3 A used light bulb can be used to hold a sock in place", "Evoking change talk is one way to develop discrepancy.  Roll with resistance – avoid argumentation: This refers to the provider’s ability to side step or diminish resistance and proceed to connect with the client and move in the same direction. It also refers to avoiding arguments.  Change talk: From its inception a guiding principle of MI was to have the client, rather than the counselor, voice the arguments for change (Miller & Rose, 2009). Change talk refers to client’ statements that indicate an inclination or a reason for change. The MI counselor actively listens for change talk in its various strengths (from weak to strong or committed). One strategy is to reinforce it and carry it forward so that it is recognizable in future dialogue", "Client: I’m not sure. I could try what my best friend is doing, to go to one AA meeting just to see what it’s like. In each of these conversations, the clinician responded with reflective statements, which summarize the change talk statements the client made. It is important to understand that the clinician would acknowledge the statements that are the “no change” side of the ambivalence, but reinforce the change talk. Motivational Interviewing is a very powerful style of counseling for many health behavior changes. An important aspect of motivational interviewing is the clinician’s reinforcement of change talk. Change Talk refers to the client’s mention and discussion of his or her Desire, Ability, Reason, and Need to change behavior and Commitment to changing." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minced_oath", "http://www.motivationalinterview.net/miglossary.pdf", "http://www.motivationalinterview.net/miglossary.pdf", "http://www.recoverytoday.net/archive/19-june/45-motivational-interviewing-listening-for-change-talk", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darning", "http://www.motivationalinterview.net/miglossary.pdf", "http://www.recoverytoday.net/archive/19-june/45-motivational-interviewing-listening-for-change-talk" ] }
what is a darn statement
92,852
description
[]
[ "Leukemia is a cancer of the blood. lymphoma is cancer of the lymphatic system.", "Leukemia (British spelling: leukaemia) is cancer of the blood or bone marrow (which produces blood cells). Lymphoma is cancer of the lymphatic system (lymph glands).", "Lymphoma is cancer that begins in infection-fighting cells of the immune system, called lymphocytes. These cells are in the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow, and other parts of the body.When you have lymphoma, lymphocytes change and grow out of control. Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. Leukemia begins in a cell in the bone marrow. The cell undergoes a change and becomes a type of leukemia cell. Once the marrow cell undergoes a leukemic change, the leukemia cells may grow and survive better than normal cells." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Lymphoma is a form of cancer that affects the immune system-specifically, it is a cancer of immune cells called lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. There are two broad types of lymphoma and many subtypes. The two types of lymphoma are described as: Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's. ", "Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer that starts from cells that become certain white blood cells (called lymphocytes) in the bone marrow. The cancer (leukemia) cells start in the bone marrow but then go into the blood. Leukemia is different from other types of cancer that start in organs like the lungs, colon, or breast and then spread to the bone marrow. Cancers that start elsewhere and then spread to the bone marrow are not leukemia. Not all leukemias are the same.", "Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. Leukemia begins in a cell in the bone marrow. The cell undergoes a change and becomes a type of leukemia cell. Once the marrow cell undergoes a leukemic change, the leukemia cells may grow and survive better than normal cells. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Is a type of blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow Can progress either slowly or quickly depending on the form it takes Click here to access CLL statistics. What You Should Know CLL is the most common type of leukemia in adults.", "There is some general confusion about the similarities and differences between leukemia and lymphoma, the two main so-called blood cancers. As blood cancers, they are set apart from the other broad category of cancer, solid tumor cancers. ", "Leukemia. Leukemia is cancer of the blood cells, usually affecting the white blood cells, which causes these cells to not work properly. There are four main types of leukemia. Leukemia can occur in either the lymphoid or myeloid white blood cells. Cancer that develops in the lymphoid cells is called lymphocytic leukemia. Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system. There are two main types of lymphoma. Hodgkin’s lymphoma, or Hodgkin’s disease, causes the cells in the lymphatic system to abnormally reproduce, eventually making the body less able to fight infection.", "Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), also called acute lymphoblastic leukemia, is a cancer that starts from the early version of white blood cells called lymphocytes in the bone marrow (the soft inner part of the bones, where new blood cells are made). ", "Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Is a cancer of the bone marrow and blood Progresses rapidly without treatment Does not have a clear cause Click here to access ALL statistics. What You Should Know It's important to start treatment soon after diagnosis. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Is a type of blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow Can progress either slowly or quickly depending on the form it takes Click here to access CLL statistics. What You Should Know CLL is the most common type of leukemia in adults.", "Leukemia (British spelling: leukaemia) is cancer of the blood or bone marrow (which produces blood cells). A person who has leukemia suffers from an abnormal production of blood cells, generally leukocytes (white blood cells). People sometimes confuse leukemia and lymphoma. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood, lymphoma is cancer of the lymphatic system (lymph glands). The word Leukemia comes from the Greek leukos which means white and aima which means blood. The DNA of immature blood cells, mainly white cells, becomes damaged in some way" ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146136.php", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-chroniclymphocyticcll/detailedguide/leukemia-chronic-lymphocytic-what-is-cll", "http://www.lls.org/leukemia/", "http://www.lymphomainfo.net/articles/lymphoma/difference-between-leukemia-and-lymphoma", "http://sylvester.org/cancer/leukemia-lymphoma-and-myeloma/education/definition", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-acutelymphocyticallinadults/detailedguide/leukemia-acute-lymphocytic-what-is-all", "http://www.lls.org/leukemia/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/142595.php" ] }
what is leukemia and lymphoma
92,853
entity
[]
[ "Probiotic company intend to burn fat and improve digestion" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ProbioSlim Overview. ProbioSlim is a brand of probiotics manufactured by a company of the same name, intended to burn fat and improve digestion. It is sold through the website of many major vitamin and healthy lifestyle companies, at 30,000 retail locators, including GNC, CVS and Wal-Mart and is also available through Amazon.", "LactoSpore molecules don’t actually help you lose weight, though: for weight loss, ProbioSlim includes an additional green tea leaf extract. Green tea leaf extract is a popular weight loss compound which is thought to boost thermogenesis and fat oxidation, which encourages your body to burn its fat stores.", "ProbioSlim comes with two major benefits, according to the company behind his supplement. It works to improve your digestion with probiotics and it also contains green tea believed to have a metabolism boosting effect.", "Similar to Whole Body Keybiotics and Align Probiotic, ProbioSlim claims to improve beneficial bacteria in your gut (also known as intestinal flora), which can help improve digestion and relieve discomfort associated with diarrhea, constipation, gas, heartburn, and bloating.", "ProbioSlim, LLC, the manufacturer of ProbioSlim, is not listed with the Better Business Bureau. However, it appears to be a relatively new company, as the product’s domain name was registered in April 2013. With this in mind, we were unable to locate any legitimate customer reviews during our research.", "Nutritional Supplement. ProbioSlim is a nutritional supplement that promises to not only help improve your digestive health with the use of high quality probiotics, but also to help promote your weight loss.", "54 voted. ProbioSlim is a weight loss supplement that claims to combine cutting edge probiotics and prebiotics with groundbreaking weight loss supplement ingredients to help you improve digestion, lose weight, and become a healthier you.", "If you’ve scoured the web for probiotic supplements recently, it’s very likely you’ve encountered ProbioSlim during the process. This dietary supplement claims to combine groundbreaking probiotics and prebiotics with revolutionary weight loss ingredients to help you improve digestion and to lose weight." ], "url": [ "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/weight-loss-reviews/probioslim-review.html", "http://supplementpolice.com/probioslim/", "http://www.dietpillswatchdog.com/probioslim/", "http://www.highya.com/probioslim-reviews", "http://www.highya.com/probioslim-reviews", "http://www.reviewopedia.com/probioslim-reviews", "http://weightlosstop.com/pills/probioslim_review.php?from=bing_probioslim&key=probioslim", "http://www.highya.com/probioslim-reviews" ] }
what is probioslim
92,854
description
[]
[ "They are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group living in Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia, who speak the Indo-European Slavic languages." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Slavic autonym is reconstructed in Proto-Slavic as *Slověninъ, plural *Slověně. The oldest documents written in Old Church Slavonic and dating from the 9th century attest словѣне Slověne to describe the Slavs. Proto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages.", "Ethnically the Slavs possess little unity, for they have mixed for centuries with other peoples, including Turko-Tatars, Finnic peoples, Germans, Mongols, Greeks, and Illyrian tribes. The Bulgarians are not of Slavic origin. Sources on the history of the ancient Slavs, the ancestors of the modern Slavic peoples, include archaeological and linguistic data, the writings of such Greco-Roman and Byzantine historians as Pliny the Elder, Tacitus, Ptolemy, Jordanes, and Pro-copius of Caesarea, and early medieval chronicles.", "Report Abuse. Slavs is the abbreviated form for Slavic. Slavic refers primarily to a group of people most often associated by language and ethnic backgrounds. Slavic people originated from Eastern Europe and are now characterized mainly by language. Slavs are generally divided into three groups. The East Slavs are Russians, Belorussians, and Ukrainians, West Slavs are Poles, Czechs, and Slovaks, and South Slavs are people from the former Yugoslavia (literally, Land of the south Slavs).", "The South Slavs are a subgroup of Slavic peoples who speak the South Slavic languages. They inhabit a contiguous region in the Balkan Peninsula, southern Pannonian Plain and eastern Alps, and are geographically separated from the body of West Slavic and East Slavic people by the Romanians, Hungarians, and Austrians. ", "The Slavic people are a race that descends from Indo-European roots that once shared a common language as well as area of descent. Today, the majority of these people — also called Slavs — live in Central and Eastern Europe. Actually the Slavs are the genetic group that Poles, Russians, Czechs, Ukranians, Croatians, Serbs, Slovaks belong to. Slavs are the ancestors of the native citizens of these lands in Central &", "Modern nations and ethnic groups called by the ethnonym Slavs are considerably diverse both genetically and culturally, and relations between them – even within the individual ethnic groups themselves – are varied, ranging from a sense of connection to mutual feelings of hostility. Proto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages.", "The Slavs are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group living in Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia and Central Asia, who speak the Indo-European Slavic languages, and share, to varying degrees, certain cultural traits and historical backgrounds. Proto-Slavic, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European, via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages.", "Little is known about the Slavs before they are mentioned in Byzantine records of the 6th century CE, and most of what we know about them prior to this time is mainly derived from archaeological and linguistic studies. The Byzantine authors refer to the Slavs as Sclaveni. From the 10th century CE onwards, the Slavs underwent a process of gradual cultural divergence that produced a set of closely related but mutually unintelligible languages classified as part of the Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family.", "(slaevz, slävz) , slăvz the largest ethnic and linguistic group of peoples In europe belonging to The-Indo european linguistic. Family it is estimated that The slavs number over 300 million in the. World they are usually classified in three main. divisions Sources on the history of the ancient Slavs, the ancestors of the modern Slavic peoples, include archaeological and linguistic data, the writings of such Greco-Roman and Byzantine historians as Pliny the Elder, Tacitus, Ptolemy, Jordanes, and Pro-copius of Caesarea, and early medieval chronicles." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_peoples", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Slavs", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070315064742AA7mV6I", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Slavs", "http://www.wisegeek.org/who-are-slavic-people.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_peoples", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_peoples", "http://www.ancient.eu/Slavs/", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Slavs" ] }
what are slavs
92,855
description
[]
[ "Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO) has been monitoring and collecting data relating to atmospheric change, and is known especially for the continuous monitoring of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2), which is sometimes referred to as the Keeling Curve.", "The Keeling Curve. The Scripps CO2 measurements at Mauna Loa have been supported for many years by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) , and have more recently been supplemented by Earth Networks, a technology company that is collaborating with Scripps to expand the global GHG monitoring network." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Keeling Curve. The Scripps CO2 measurements at Mauna Loa have been supported for many years by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) , and have more recently been supplemented by Earth Networks, a technology company that is collaborating with Scripps to expand the global GHG monitoring network. ", "Two independent teams of scientists measure CO2 on Mauna Loa: one from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the other from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The NOAA team posted word on its web site this morning before dawn Hawaii time: The daily average for May 9 was 400.03 ppm. ", "When Mauna Loa last erupted in 1984 (left), lava came within 7 kilometers of Hilo (right). Parts of Hilo are built on lava from eruptions that occurred over the past couple of hundred years. Credit: left: U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory/ESW Image Bank; right: ©Ken Lund, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. History warns us that Mauna Loa’s current silence is anomalous. Over the past 3,000 years, the geologic record testifies that the volcano has, on average, erupted every six years. And about 45 percent of historical eruption sites have departed the volcano’s summit for lower elevations.", "Mauna Loa has erupted 33 times since 1843 (with other less well-dated eruptions going back to 1832 and before). These historical flows cover 806 km of the volcano's surface. Typically, these eruptions began in the summit caldera, Moku'aweoweo, with a curtain of fire (which is a 1 to 2 km line of lava fountains). The oldest Mauna Loa eruption in written history is said to have taken place in 1780. Testimony was taken from Keaweehu, a Hawaiian guide in the Wilkes party who occupied and mapped the summit from 1840 to 1841. It was said to have taken place not long after Captain Cook's visit to the islands.", "2 mole fractions over the continent, to demonstrate what an excellent choice Mauna Loa is for making background measurements. Figure 5a shows one week in July 1999 of CO 2 measurements made on a tall TV antenna in a forested area in Northern Wisconsin. Again, the time is recorded as UTC. At Mauna Loa we use the following data selection criteria: 1 The standard deviation of minute averages should be less than 0.30 ppm within a given hour. 2 A standard deviation larger than 0.30 ppm is indicated by a “V” flag in the hourly data file, and by the red color in Figure 2.", "| deformation | seismicity | gas |. Detailed monitoring data is available only for Mauna Loa's last two eruptions, which occurred in 1975 and 1984. Earlier eruptions of the volcano preceded the invention and deployment of modern volcano-monitoring instruments. ", "But in recent years measurements from Mauna Loa and other observatories have been rising much faster rate of up to 2.76 ppm per year. Air is collected continuously near the top of a 40 m tower (and several shorter towers), and analyzed for CO2 content every minute by both Scripps Oceanographic Institute and NOAA. Here on Mauna Loa, air is collected on a 40 meter (130 foot) tower (left) and analyzed for CO2 content. At right, a powerful laser beam is used to measure aerosols and particles in the air up to 45 km into the stratosphere.", "Mauna Loa, or Long Mountain in Hawaiian, is located on the island of Hawaii. It is pictured above rising 13,680 ft. (4,170 m) above sea level (this photo was taken from over Loihi seamount, some 30 km or so to the south). Since 1832, Mauna Loa has erupted 39 times; its last eruption was in 1984. The earliest written account of a Mauna Loa eruption, based upon the observations of an elderly guide (Keaweehu) in the Wilkes exploration party to the summit in 1840-1841, says an eruption took place in 1780. This is shortly after Captain Cook's first visit to the islands.", "The Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO) is an atmospheric baseline station on Mauna Loa, on the island of Hawaii. The observatory is under the Earth System Research Laboratory which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). According to the NOAA, Mauna Loa is the world's oldest continuous CO 2 monitoring station, and the world's primary benchmark site for measurement of the gas.", "Since 1956 Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO) has been monitoring and collecting data relating to atmospheric change, and is known especially for the continuous monitoring of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2), which is sometimes referred to as the Keeling Curve. The observatory is under the Earth System Research Laboratory which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). According to the NOAA, Mauna Loa is the world's oldest continuous CO 2 monitoring station, and the world's primary benchmark site for measurement of the gas." ], "url": [ "http://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/", "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2013/05/130510-earth-co2-milestone-400-ppm/", "http://www.earthmagazine.org/article/living-shadow-mauna-loa-silent-summit-belies-volcanos-forgotten-fury", "http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/HCV/mloa-eruptions.html", "http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/about/co2_measurements.html", "http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/maunaloa/current/monitoringdata.php", "http://www.worldviewofglobalwarming.org/pages/maunaloa.php", "https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/HCV/maunaloa.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Loa_Observatory", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Loa_Observatory" ] }
what does the mauna loa measure
92,856
description
[]
[ "Durian.", "Durian" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In India we call mango is king of all fruit. in Brazil they call Avocado is king of all fruit. In Indonesia they call Durian is king of all fruit. that depends any way what are you gonna do if some fruit is king or queen. all that matters is their taste to you.................... Source(s): My bloody Head. ravii_aachary · 7 years ago.", "The durian (/ˈdjʊriən/) is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus Durio. The name 'durian' is derived from the Malay-Indonesian languages word for duri or spike, a reference to the numerous spike protuberances of the fruit, together with the noun-building suffix-an. The centre of ecological diversity for durians is the island of Borneo, where the fruit of the edible species of Durio including D. zibethinus, D. dulcis, D. graveolens, D. kutejensis, D. oxleyanus and D. testudinarum is sold in local markets.", "Some call the pineapple, only because of its crown. The durian is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus Durio and the taxonomists. Widely known and rever … ed in southeast Asia as the king of fruits, the durian is distinctive for its large size, unique colour, and formidable thorn-covered husk.", "Often called the “king of fruits” elsewhere in the world, the mango is not high in calories, and it is an excellent source of beta carotene, vitamin A and potassium. Now is the time to get acquainted with them: although they’re in season from January to August, mangoes peak in May and June. ", "Some call the pineapple, only because of its crown. The durian is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus Durio and the taxonomists. Widely known and revered in southeast Asia as the king of fruits, the durian is distinctive for its large size, unique colour, and formidable thorn-covered husk", "guava from: Nutrition Action Health Newsletter-Fantastic Fruit Any fruit is good fruit. Some studies find a lower risk of cancer among people who eat more fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids and vitamin C. Others find a lower riskamong people who eat more of any fruits or vegetables. In Indonesia they call Durian is king of all fruit. that depends any way what are you gonna do if some fruit is king or queen. all that matters is their taste to you.................... Source(s): My bloody Head. ravii_aachary · 7 years ago.", "King of Fruits: The apple! It's got lots of nutrients, and among the fruits, it's the neutral one in terms of sugar. It's good for healthy people to stay healthy (rich in vitamins!) and for diabetics or pre-diabetics. Diabetics can't eat certain sugar-loaded fruits. It's a complex carbohydrate too, I think. I know for a fact who the king of the vegetables is..he is not feared, for he lies low, under the radar. Nobody suspects this mean veggie, he is deadly, he is stealthy, and most important, he is good for you. HIs name.... The potato.", "The King of Fruits. Durian stinks so badly that it’s banned from hotels and mass transit in parts of Southeast Asia, yet it’s regarded by some as a delicacy. ", "Durio zibethinus is the only species available in the international market: other species are sold in their local regions. Regarded by many people in southeast Asia as the king of fruits, the durian is distinctive for its large size, strong odour, and formidable thorn-covered husk. The fruit can grow as large as 30 centimetres (12 in) long and 15 centimetres (6 in) in diameter, and it typically weighs one to three kilograms (2 to 7 lb). The centre of ecological diversity for durians is the island of Borneo, where the fruit of the edible species of Durio including D. zibethinus, D. dulcis, D. graveolens, D. kutejensis, D. oxleyanus and D. testudinarum is sold in local markets." ], "url": [ "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080825081408AAif9KF", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_King_of_Fruits", "http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/25/health/nutrition/25recipehealth.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_fruit_is_called_the_king_of_fruits", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080825081408AAif9KF", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071210001028AADE2Sh", "http://www.nytimes.com/video/travel/100000002581039/the-king-of-fruits.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian" ] }
what is king of fruits
92,857
entity
[]
[ "The measurement of subcutaneous fat located directly beneath the skin by grasping a fold of skin and subcutaneous fat between the thumb and forefinger and pulling it away from the underlying muscle tissue." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Skinfold Thickness Measurement. The Harpenden Skinfold Caliper is a precision instrument designed for use in the performance of Skinfold thickness measurements (from which estimates of body fat are derived). The use of this instrument has been well established and documented over the past 40 years.", "Calibrated calipers are used to measure the thickness of a fold of skin at defined body sites that include upper arm or triceps, subscapular region, and upper abdomen. measurement of subcutaneous skinfold thickness as a technique for the determination of body fat. A fold of skin and subcutaneous fat is grasped between the thumb and forefinger and pulled away from the underlying muscle. The thickness of this double layer is then read, using a caliper. The five sites most frequently measured are the upper arm, below the scapula, above the hip bone, the abdomen and the thigh.", "1 equipment: skinfold calipers, tape measure. 2 procedure: Estimation of body fat by skinfold thickness measurement. 3 Measurement can use from 3 to 9 different standard anatomical sites around the body. 4 The right side is usually only measured (for consistency). Here is the standard technique that is used. You should read this information in conjunction with the description of each of the standard measurement sites. 1 ", "If preformed precisely, skinfold thickness measurements are a highly accurate means of assessing total body fat percentage. The first and most important limitation is within-examiner error. Within-examiner errors occur when the same examiner obtains different results on a participant or subject. By estimating the thickness of this area, researchers are able to obtain an estimation of the total body fat. The goal of this method is to provide an assessment of adiposity, which is a better method than the Body Mass Index (BMI).", "A National Academy of Sports Medicine answered. Skinfold measurements measure the thickness of skin and relate how much body fat a person is holding in their body based on how thick their skin fold measurements are. ", "skinfold calipers. Measurements of folds of skin and fat are taken from several specific locations or sites on the body and then entered into an equation to estimate total body fat. Skinfold Calipers. 1 The width of the skin fold is measured in millimeters with a specially calibrated caliper. 2 Each measurement is usually taken three times and then the average of the three measurements is recorded. 3 The measurements from each site are entered into an equation, and body fat is calculated.", "1 procedure: Estimation of body fat by skinfold thickness measurement. 2 Measurement can use from 3 to 9 different standard anatomical sites around the body. Here is the standard technique that is used. You should read this information in conjunction with the description of each of the standard measurement sites. 1 equipment: skinfold calipers, tape measure. 2 ", "Skinfold Thickness. The measurement of subcutaneous fat located directly beneath the skin by grasping a fold of skin and subcutaneous fat between the thumb and forefinger and pulling it away from the underlying muscle tissue. The thickness of the double layer of skin and subcutaneous tissue is then read with a caliper. ", "Skinfold Thickness Measurement is an essential methods used for anthropometric assessment of body composition. This quick and noninvasive method requires a minimal number of tools to calculate the total body fat. By estimating the thickness of this area, researchers are able to obtain an estimation of the total body fat. The goal of this method is to provide an assessment of adiposity, which is a better method than the Body Mass Index (BMI).", "A skinfold thickness measurement provides an estimated size of the subcutaneous fat deposit, which is basically the fat under the skin. By estimating the thickness of this area, researchers are able to obtain an estimation of the total body fat. The goal of this method is to provide an assessment of adiposity, which is a better method than the Body Mass Index (BMI)." ], "url": [ "http://skinfold-caliper.com/index.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/skinfold+thickness", "http://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/skinfolds.htm", "http://medanth.wikispaces.com/Skinfold+Thickness+Measurements", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/evaluating-measuring-fitness-levels/what-skinfold-measurements", "http://www.shapeup.org/bfl/skinfold.html", "http://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/skinfolds.htm", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/skinfold%20thickness", "http://medanth.wikispaces.com/Skinfold+Thickness+Measurements", "http://medanth.wikispaces.com/Skinfold+Thickness+Measurements" ] }
what is skinfold thickness
92,858
numeric
[]
[ "A global company is one that operates in two or more countries around the world.", "A global company is one that operates in two or more countries around the world." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A global corporation is a business that operates in two or more countries. It also goes by the name multinational company.. Expanding your business globally can offer several advantages over running a strictly domestic company, but operating in multiple countries also poses logistical and cultural challenges. A major motive of becoming a global corporation is to expand revenue opportunities and to diversify business risks. If you have a model that works well domestically and translates well in foreign markets, you gain access to more customers and capital.", "Any multinational company that operates throughout the world is a global company. Coca-cola is an example of a global company with a global brand, with offices throughout the … world. 2 people found this useful. Answered. ", "multinational corporation. business enterprise with manufacturing, sales, or service subsidiaries in one or more foreign countries, also known as a transnational or international corporation. These corporations originated early in the 20th cent. and proliferated after World War II. Also found in: Financial, Wikipedia. business enterprise with manufacturing, sales, or service subsidiaries in one or more foreign countries, also known as a transnational or international corporation.", "Related Terms: Globalization. Global business refers to international trade whereas a global business is a company doing business across the world. The exchange of goods over great distances goes back a very long time. Anthropologists have already established long-distance trading in Europe in the Stone Age. GLOBAL MARKETS. From the point of view of a seller, a global market is an export market; from the buyer's vantage point, the global market represents imports from abroad. World statistics on international trade are collected by the World Trade Organization (WTO) located in Geneva.", "History. In informal circles, a global company and multinational company both refer to a company that operates in more than one country. Before the 20th century, a global enterprise was one that operated in one country and traded in the far reaches of the world. Global companies often offer the same product in different countries, but translate or modify a product's logo and packaging to meet local tastes. A company trying to globalize should also reorganize its management structure and supply chain.", "A global company is one that operates in two or more countries around the world. Often, this term is used describe companies that operate in multiple countries across continental borders. A global company is the opposite of a domestic business, which operates in only one country. Global companies are also known as multinational corporations, or MNCs. A company extends beyond its domestic borders to become global to gain greater access to a broader customer base and revenue streams. Additional specific motives may include:", "A multinational corporation (MNC) or multinational enterprise is an organization that owns or controls production of goods or services in one or more countries other than their home country. It can also be referred as an international corporation, a transnational corporation , or a stateless corporation. ", "Global Company Vs. a Multinational Company. A global company can become a transnational company. Goodshoot/Goodshoot/Getty Images. The terms global company and multinational company may seem like the same thing, but they have very different features. However, people use global company and multinational company interchangeably so much that people often assume these terms are synonymous. Global companies often offer the same product in different countries, but translate or modify a product's logo and packaging to meet local tastes. A company trying to globalize should also reorganize its management structure and supply chain." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/global-corporation-63267.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_Global_Company", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Global+company", "http://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/global-business.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/global-company-vs-multinational-company-35107.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8373292_global-company.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_company", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/global-company-vs-multinational-company-35107.html" ] }
what is global company
92,859
person
[]
[ "Because of the high temperatures." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Located near the equator, the doldrums are where the trade winds meet and where the pressure gradient decreases creating very little winds. That's why sailors find it difficult to cross the equator and why weather systems in the one hemisphere rarely cross into the other hemisphere.", "Doldrums form over the equator because of the high tempuratures. Doldrums are areas around the equator that receive little wind. Heating causes air to expand, creating a zone … of low pressure. This concludes that cloudy weather and rain develop almost every single afternoon.", "Doldrums form over the equator because of the high tempuratures. Doldrums are areas around the equator that receive little wind. Heating causes air to expand, creating a zone of low pressure. This concludes that cloudy weather and rain develop almost every single afternoon.", "Confidence votes 7. Doldrums form over the equator because of the high tempuratures. Doldrums are areas around the equator that receive little wind. Heating causes air to expand, creating a zone of low pressure. This concludes that cloudy weather and rain develop almost every single afternoon.", "The doldrums, usually located between 5° north and 5° south of the equator, are also known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone or ITCZ for short. The trade winds converge in the region of the ITCZ, producing convectional storms that produce some of the world's heaviest precipitation regions.", "Sailors are afraid of the doldrums, because it is an area around the Equator with little and often no wind. Sailors with sail-powered ships were often trapped there for days o … r weeks on end because there was no wind.", "By Matt Rosenberg. Near the equator, from about 5° north and 5° south, the northeast trade winds and southeast trade winds converge in a low pressure zone known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone or ITCZ. Solar heating in the region forces air to rise through convection which results in a plethora of precipitation." ], "url": [ "http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfjps/1400/circulation.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_ozone_formed_over_the_equator", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_doldrums_form_over_the_equator", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_doldrums_form_over_the_equator", "http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/tradewinds.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_doldrums_form_over_the_equator", "http://geography.about.com/od/climate/a/itcz.htm" ] }
why do doldrums form over the equator
92,860
description
[]
[ "Between 200 and 300 hours." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are several excellent courses you can take to prepare for the MCAT. Among them are the Kaplan Review, Princeton Review, and Berkeley Review. The AAMC says that taking a review course has no statistical impact on your scores (and how do you objectively test the null hypothesis, I ask you?) ... You can register online or mail in your materials. The test costs money (presently $175). Also, you may need to travel to take the test, which can add the expense of transportation and a hotel visit.", "FACT. Nearly 50% of all MCAT test takers sit for the MCAT a second time due to inadequate preparation the first time, and many of those people are doing just fine in their science courses. Believe it or not, most students who do well on the MCAT spend between 200 and 300 hours preparing for the exam. According to the AAMC, you only need an introductory level of knowledge of physics, biology, organic and inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, psychology and sociology for the MCAT. Some passages may describe upper-division topics, but correctly answering the questions will not require upper–division knowledge.", "(I'm not saying the MCAT is an easy test, btw, I'm just saying that it is harder to study for than people imagine.) And when you get into medical school and have to take Step 1 of the boards, you have about 100 times the info to memorize and you certainly don't have four months to prepare for it. If I could go back, I might have studied for three weeks... maybe. The MCAT isn't nearly as much about memorizing facts as it is about logical thought processes. Yeah, you have some o-chem to memorize, and a few bio factoids and some equations.", "See these tips.]. 2. Don't simply memorize: By the time you are sitting down to take the MCAT, you have already demonstrated that you are capable of learning new information and using formulas. Six months is the ideal amount of time you should spend preparing for the MCAT. By Veritas Prep. + More. The MCAT is a marathon, not a sprint. To be successful and get the absolute maximum score you can, preparation is paramount. Many premedical students don't begin their MCAT preparation until three or four months before they take the exam", "1) The best way to improve your score on the MCAT is to take as many practice exams as possible. Ideally, you should take one exam/week for 12 weeks prior to the actual MCAT. Think of MCAT as a sport and yourself as the MCAT athlete. To prepare for the big day you need to practice, practice, and practice. Try to take the exams on Saturday mornings just like the real MCAT. 2) The next day, REVIEW your exam and go over questions/concepts/passages with which you had difficulty", "Just right – You should ideally be able to spend three hours at a time studying, on five or six days of the week. When you begin your studying (mostly focusing on securing the content and getting used to the MCAT test interface), you may find you don’t even need quite this much time. But as MCAT Test Day gets closer, you’ll certainly have to ramp up: Full-Length exams will take four hours, after all. That’s a suggested timeframe, but what do you think? How much time did you study for the MCAT – and what strategies did you use to optimize that time? I raised my score 7 points by studying 3 days a week with a friend and 3 days a week by myself and leaving one day all for myself for 5 weeks.", "MYTH #2: You don't need to prepare thoroughly for the MCAT if you're doing well in your pre-med courses. Nearly 50% of all MCAT test takers sit for the MCAT a second time due to inadequate preparation the first time, and many of those people are doing just fine in their science courses. Believe it or not, most students who do well on the MCAT spend between 200 and 300 hours preparing for the exam. According to the AAMC, you only need an introductory level of knowledge of physics, biology, organic and inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, psychology and sociology for the MCAT. Some passages may describe upper-division topics, but correctly answering the questions will not require upper–division knowledge.", "If your MCAT scores are lower, you'll most likely need a higher GPA and a more substantial clinical/research record to compensate. You can find MCAT scores, GPA breakdowns, and acceptance rates for many schools in our Best Medical Schools book or in our med school profiles. According to the AAMC, you only need an introductory level of knowledge of physics, biology, organic and inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, psychology and sociology for the MCAT. Some passages may describe upper-division topics, but correctly answering the questions will not require upper–division knowledge.", "If you entered college before 2012, try to take the MCAT before February 2015. If you are going to take the new MCAT, you should read further to find out what is in store for you and how you can prepare for it. January 2015 is the last month the current MCAT will be offered. So if you are taking the MCAT in February 2015 or afterwards, you will be taking the new exam. According to Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), people entering college in the fall of 2012 will be taking the new exam in their junior year." ], "url": [ "http://chemistry.about.com/od/medicalschools/a/mcattestprep.htm", "http://www.princetonreview.com/med-school-advice/mcat-myths", "http://forums.studentdoctor.net/threads/question-how-much-time-to-prepare-for-mcat.89257/", "http://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/medical-school-admissions-doctor/2012/03/19/3-tips-for-successful-mcat-preparation", "http://webcert.fullerton.edu/health_professions/application%20process/MCAT_tips.htm", "http://www.kaptest.com/blog/med-school-pulse/2012/09/13/mcat-study-schedules-how-many-hours-is-just-right/", "http://www.princetonreview.com/med-school-advice/mcat-myths", "http://www.princetonreview.com/med-school-advice/mcat-myths", "http://www.medicalschoolsuccess.com/mcat-2015/" ] }
how much time do you need to prepare for mcat
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[ "$5,500 annually, or $6,500" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Learn about the deadlines, income limits, and contribution limits for contributing to Traditional and Roth IRAs each year. Deadline for contributions for the 2014 tax year: April 15, 2015. 1 Contribute to your Fidelity IRA.Log In Required. 2 Set up automatic contributions", "Contribution Limits vs. Deduction Limits. The maximum you can contribute to a traditional IRA depends on your age. For the 2015 tax year, the limit is five thousand five hundred dollars for those 49 and younger. If you turn 50 or older in 2015, then your upper limit raises to six thousand five hundred dollars.", "If you file as married filing joint or as a qualifying widow(er) your income must be less than $183,000 to contribute up to the limit. If your income falls between $183,000 and $193,000 you cannot contribute up to the limit. Your contribution is reduced.", "Whether or not you can make the maximum Roth IRA contribution ($5,500 annually, or $6,500 if you're age 50 or older) depends on your tax filing status and your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) .", "A Traditional IRA contribution is fully deductible if your income is under a certain level or if you (or your spouse) don’t have an employer-sponsored retirement plan. If you (or your spouse) do have a 401(k) or pension plan, the tax-deductible portion of your IRA contribution may be limited.", "The Contribution Limit. For 2013 and 2014. the basic limit for regular contributions to a Roth IRA is $5,500 for people under 50 years of age, and $6,500 for those who are 50 or older.", "Roth IRA contribution limit. The same general contribution limit applies to both Roth and traditional IRAs. However, your Roth IRA contribution might be limited based on your filing status and income. 1 2014 - Amount of Roth IRA Contributions You Can Make for 2014.", "If your income falls between $116,000 and $131,000 you cannot contribute up to the limit. Your contribution is reduced. Use the IRS worksheet to calculate your new reduced Roth IRA contribution limit." ], "url": [ "https://www.fidelity.com/retirement-ira/contribution-limits-deadlines", "http://iracontributionlimits2010.com/2010-ira-income-limits/2010/07/", "http://www.rothira.com/roth-ira-limits", "https://investor.vanguard.com/ira/roth-ira-income-limits", "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/investing/retirement_and_planning/understanding_iras/traditional_ira/contribution_limits", "http://fairmark.com/retirement/roth-accounts/contributions-to-roth-accounts/basic-contribution-rules/", "https://www.irs.gov/Retirement-Plans/Plan-Participant,-Employee/Retirement-Topics-IRA-Contribution-Limits", "http://www.rothira.com/roth-ira-limits" ] }
what is the income limit for contribution to ira
92,862
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Introduction. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common condition, in which a build-up of fatty deposits in the arteries restricts blood supply to leg muscles. It is also known as peripheral vascular disease (PVD). Many people with PAD have no symptoms.", "The medical, surgical and catheter-based treatment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a combined effort of the Emory Heart & Vascular Center, the Division of Vascular Surgery & Endovascular Therapy as well as the section of Interventional Radiology.", "Emory’s physicians are national leaders in the diagnosis, treatment and research of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), also known as peripheral vascular disease (PVD). The challenge with this life-threatening disease is at least half of the people who have PAD don't have any signs or symptoms.", "Peripheral artery disease happens when fatty deposits build up in arteries outside the heart, usually the arteries supplying fresh oxygen and blood to the arms, legs and feet.", "Heart disease is the #1 killer of women in the United States. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)—clogged or narrowed arteries in the legs—is a red flag that the same process may be going on elsewhere because PAD is associated with other life-threatening vascular diseases.", "Peripheral vascular disease is a condition in which the blood vessels in the lower extremities (feet, legs, or thighs) are narrowed, restricting blood flow.", "Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)-clogged or narrowed arteries in the legs-is a red flag that the same process may be going on elsewhere because PAD is associated with other life-threatening vascular diseases.", "The difference between peripheral arterial disease, also called peripheral artery disease, and heart disease (CAD) is that the blockages are outside the heart, specifically in the arteries of the abdomen, pelvis and legs.", "Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a life-threatening condition that affects 8 to 12 million Americans*. The five year mortality rate for peripheral artery disease is more than that of Breast Cancer and Prostate Cancer, combined." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/peripheralarterialdisease/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.emoryhealthcare.org/interventional-cardiology/peripheral-artery-disease.html", "http://www.emoryhealthcare.org/interventional-cardiology/peripheral-artery-disease.html", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/PeripheralArteryDisease/Why-PAD-Matters_UCM_301303_Article.jsp", "http://memphisvascular.com/patient-education/peripheral-vascular-disease-memphis/", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/peripheral-vascular-disease", "http://pensacolaveintreatment.com/peripheral-arterial-disease/", "http://www.umcvc.org/conditions-treatments/peripheral-arterial-disease", "http://www.csi360.com/patients/" ] }
is peripheral artery disease life threatening
92,863
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[ "The nucleolus is the largest structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, where it primarily serves as the site of ribosome synthesis and assembly." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cell nucleus is bound by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope. This membrane separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm. Like the cell membrane, the nuclear envelope consists of phospholipids that form a lipid bilayer. The envelope helps to maintain the shape of the nucleus and assists in regulating the flow of molecules into and out of the nucleus through nuclear pores. Chromosomes are located within the nucleus.", "The Cell Nucleus: The cell nucleus is a membrane bound structure that contains the cell's hereditary information and controls the cell's growth and reproduction. It is the command center of a eukaryotic cell and is commonly the most prominent organelle in a cell. Distinguishing Characteristics: Like the cell membrane, the nuclear envelope consists of phospholipids that form a lipid bilayer. The envelope helps to maintain the shape of the nucleus and assists in regulating the flow of molecules into and out of the nucleus through nuclear pores. Chromosomes are located within the nucleus.", "The nucleolus is contained within the cell nucleus. The nucleolus (/nuːˈkliːɵləs/ ; plural nucleoli /nuːˈkliːɵlaɪ/) is the largest structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, where it primarily serves as the site of ribosome synthesis and assembly. ", "In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many. The nucleolus is a discrete densely stained structure found in the nucleus. It is not surrounded by a membrane, and is sometimes called a suborganelle. It forms around tandem repeats of rDNA, DNA coding for ribosomal RNA (rRNA).", "Nucleus is separated from the rest of the cell or the cytoplasm by a nuclear membrane. Structure of Cell Nucleus. The cell nucleus consists of a nuclear membrane (nuclear envelope), nucleoplasm, nucleolus and chromosomes. Nucleoplasm, also known as karyoplasm, is the matrix present inside the nucleus. Let's discuss in brief about the several parts of a cell nucleus. Nuclear Membrane. The nuclear membrane is a double-layered structure that encloses the contents of the nucleus. The outer layer of the membrane is connected to the endoplasmic reticulum. A fluid-filled space or perinuclear space is present between the two layers of a nuclear membrane.", "The nucleus is a spherical-shaped organelle present in every eukaryotic cell. It is the control center of eukaryotic cells, responsible for the coordination of genes and gene expression. The structure of a nucleus encompasses nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, chromosomes and nucleolus. Nuclear Membrane. The nuclear membrane is a double-layered structure that encloses the contents of the nucleus. The outer layer of the membrane is connected to the endoplasmic reticulum. A fluid-filled space or perinuclear space is present between the two layers of a nuclear membrane.", "The nuclear pore is a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that regulates the transportation of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus is separated from the cytoplasm and surrounded by a nuclear envelope. This envelope safeguards the DNA contained in the nucleus. ", "1 The envelope protects the nucleus from the rest of the cytoplasm in the cell and keeps the special molecules within the nucleus from getting out. 2 Nucleolus-The nucleolus is a large structure in the nucleus that mainly makes ribosomes and RNA. 1 Nucleolus-The nucleolus is a large structure in the nucleus that mainly makes ribosomes and RNA. 2 Nucleoplasm-The nucleoplasm is the liquid that fills the inside of the nucleus. 3 Chromatin-Chromatin are composed of proteins and DNA.", "By Regina Bailey. Definition: The nucleus is a membrane bound structure that contains the cell's hereditary information and controls the cell's growth and reproduction. It is commonly the most prominent organelle in the cell. The nucleus is surrounded by a structure called the nuclear envelope. This membrane separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm. The cell's chromosomes are also housed within the nucleus" ], "url": [ "http://biology.about.com/od/cellanatomy/p/nucleus.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellanatomy/p/nucleus.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleolus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_nucleus", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/cell-nucleus-structure-and-functions.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/cell-nucleus-structure-and-functions.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/nuclear-pore-279", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/biology/cell_nucleus.php", "http://biology.about.com/od/geneticsglossary/g/Nucleus.htm" ] }
description of the structure of nucleus
92,864
description
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[ "disease" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "a a a. Food poisoning, also known as foodborne illness, is one of the most common, gastrointestinal ailments in America. Each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 in 6 Americans, or roughly 48 million people, are sickened as a result of food poisoning. Causes. The cause of most cases of food poisoning is pathogens. A pathogen is any living organism that can cause disease. This includes bacteria, viruses, and molds. The most common pathogens that cause foodborne illnesses are: 1 Salmonella – found in meats, eggs, milk and fresh fruits and vegetables.", "Foodborne illness (sometimes called foodborne disease, foodborne infection, or food poisoning) is a common, costly—yet preventable—public health problem. 1 Most of these diseases are infections, caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can be foodborne. 2 Other diseases are poisonings, caused by harmful toxins or chemicals that have contaminated the food, for example, poisonous mushrooms.", "Foodborne illness (also foodborne disease and colloquially referred to as food poisoning) is any illness resulting from the food spoilage of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as chemical or natural toxins such as poisonous mushrooms. Foodborne disease can also be caused by a large variety of toxins that affect the environment. Foodborne illness can also be caused by pesticides or medicines in food and naturally toxic substances such as poisonous mushrooms or reef fish.", "Causes. Contamination of food can happen at any point during its production: growing, harvesting, processing, storing, shipping or preparing. Cross-contamination — the transfer of harmful organisms from one surface to another — is often the cause. This is especially troublesome for raw, ready-to-eat foods, such as salads or other produce. Because these foods aren't cooked, harmful organisms aren't destroyed before eating and can cause food poisoning. Many bacterial, viral or parasitic agents cause food poisoning.", "Foodborne Disease. Foodborne diseases are the illnesses contracted from eating contaminated food or beverages. Illnesses include foodborne intoxications and infections, which are often incorrectly referred to as food poisoning. There are more than 250 different foodborne diseases. ", "Food Poisoning Related Diseases & Conditions. Medical conditions are often related to other diseases and conditions. Our doctors have compiled a list of ailments related to the topic of Food Poisoning. These conditions may be a cause or symptom of Food Poisoning or be a condition for which you may be at increased risk. Staph Infection (Staphylococcus Aureus) Staphylococcus or Staph is a group of bacteria that can cause a multitude of diseases. Staph infections can cause illness...learn more »", "June 1, 2009 -- Salmonella or campylobacter food poisoning triples the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) -- for at least 15 years. IBD typically refers to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. It's not clear exactly what causes IBD. ", "Food poisoning: Introduction. Food poisoning is a general term for a wide variety of diseases that are caused by ingesting food or beverages that are contaminated with harmful microorganisms, such as certain bacteria, viruses or parasites. Making a diagnosis of food poisoning can be delayed or missed because in some cases, food poisoning may not be severe enough for a generally healthy adult to seek medical care. In addition, symptoms of Food poisoning are similar to symptoms of a wide variety of diseases and disorders.", "People infected with food-borne organisms may be symptom-free or may have symptoms ranging from mild intestinal discomfort to severe dehydration and bloody diarrhea. Depending on the type of infection, people can even die as a result of food poisoning. More than 250 different diseases can cause food poisoning. Some of the most common diseases are infections caused by bacteria, such as Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, E. coli O157:H7, Listeria, botulism, and norovirus. Campylobacter is a bacterium that causes acute diarrhea. Transmission usually occurs through ingestion of contaminated food, water, or unpasteurized milk, or through contact with infected infants, pets, or wild animals. Symptoms of campylobacter include: 1 Diarrhea (sometimes bloody)." ], "url": [ "http://www.symptomfind.com/diseases-conditions/food-poisoning/", "http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/foodborne-germs.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodborne_illness", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-poisoning/basics/causes/CON-20031705", "https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/foodbornedisease/index.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/food_poisoning/related-conditions/index.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/news/20090601/food-poisoning-may-raise-ibd-risk", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/f/food_poisoning/intro.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/food-poisoning/food-poisoning?page=1" ] }
is food poisoning a disorder or disease
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entity
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[ "It means peaceful glory." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meanings and history of the name Miroslava: | Edit. Feminine form of Miroslav. A Slavic which name means peace and glory.. Pronounced: mee-rah-SLAH-vah. ", "Meaning of Miroslava. Czechian name. In Czechian, the name Miroslava means-tranquil.The name Miroslava originated as an Czechian name. The name Miroslava is most often used as a girl name or female name. Czechian Name Meaning-tranquil. Origin-Czech-Republic", "Czechoslovakian Meaning: The name Miroslava is a Czechoslovakian baby name. In Czechoslovakian the meaning of the name Miroslava is: Tranquil. SoulUrge Number: 8. Expression Number: 11. People with this name have a deep inner desire to lead, organize, supervise, and to achieve status, power and wealth. People with this name tend to be idealistic, highly immaginative, intuitive, and spiritual. They seek after spiritual truth and often find it.", "List of Czech baby names, Czech baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Czech names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Please use this list of Czech baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners.", "Miroslava /mi-ro-sla-va/ [4 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Slavic origin, and the meaning of Miroslava is peaceful glory. Feminine of Miroslav. Miroslava is an uncommonly occurring given name for females and also an unusual last name for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the birth name popularity of Miroslava for girls", "Last year this name was ranked as one of the top 1000 most popular names within its gender. Keep in mind how popular a name is. Your child may feel that they fit in more with a more popular name. On the other hand, they may feel more special if their name is less popular and more uniquely their own. As you see it can go both ways, so just keep this point in mind as you examine the different possibilities. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 6574 in baby name popularity for girls with 19 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Miroslava Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Miroslava has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Miroslava to other names.", "Miroslava is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 9 letters and 4 syllables and is pronounced Mi-ros-la-va. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 6574 in baby name popularity for girls with 19 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Miroslava Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Miroslava has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Miroslava to other names.", "Meaning & History. Derived from the Slavic elements miru peace, world and slava glory. This was the name of a 10th-century king of Croatia, who presided over a civil war. ", "[ 4 syll. mi-ro-sla-va, mir-osl-ava ] The baby girl name Miroslava is pronounced Miy-Raa-SL AA-Vaa in Russian †. Miroslava's origin is Slavonic, and its use, Slavic. It is derived from meri meaning 'great, famous' ; mir 'peace' ; slav 'fame, glory, Slav'. Miroslava is the feminine form of the Czech Miroslav. Forms of Miroslava include the name Miroslavea, the name Miroslavia, the Polish and Slavic Miroslawa, the name Myroslava, the name Myroslavea, and the name Myroslavia. Miroslava is not popular as a baby girl name. It is not in the top 1000 names. " ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/miroslava", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/czechian-names/miroslava.asp", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/miroslava", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-miroslava-f15.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Miroslava", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Miroslava.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Miroslava.html", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/miroslav", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Miroslava" ] }
miroslava name meaning
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[ "A symbol of Unity and also symbol of infinity, without beginning or end.", "The circle is a universal symbol with extensive meaning. It represents the notions of totality, wholeness, original perfection, the Self, the infinite, eternity, timelessness, all cyclic movement, God ('God is a circle whose centre is everywhere and whose circumference is nowhere' (Hermes Trismegistus))." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blue circle. The blue circle is the universal symbol for diabetes. Until 2006, there was no global symbol for diabetes. The purpose of the symbol is to give diabetes a common identity. It aims to: 1 Support all existing efforts to raise awareness about diabetes. ", "The circle is a universal symbol with extensive meaning. It represents the notions of totality, wholeness, original perfection, the Self, the infinite, eternity, timelessness, all cyclic movement, God ('God is a circle whose centre is everywhere and whose circumference is nowhere' (Hermes Trismegistus)).", "The circle is considered a symbol of unity, because all the regular polygons are embraced by the circle. It is also the symbol of infinity, without beginning or end, perfect, the ultimate geometric symbol. math.dartmouth.edu/ ~matc/math5.geometry/unit9/unit9.html. The Circle: Paradox and Paradigm. A circle is a special ellipse in which the two foci are coincident and the eccentricity is 0. Circles are conic sections attained when a right circular cone is intersected by a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cone. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle.", "The astrological symbol of the sun is a circle with a dot in the middle. The same symbol is often used to represent gold, which is strongly associated with the sun. The element of spirit, seen as an element equal or superior to the physical elements of fire, air, water and earth, is commonly represented by a circle. Read more: Element of Spirit. Circles commonly represent unity, wholeness, and infinity. Without beginning or end, without sides or corners, the circle is also associated with the number one. In some cases, there is a distinction between that which is contained within the circle and that which lies without.", "aseekersthoughts.com/ 2010/01/circle-as-symbol.html. Circle-wikipedia.org. A circle is a special ellipse in which the two foci are coincident and the eccentricity is 0. Circles are conic sections attained when a right circular cone is intersected by a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cone. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle.", "The circle is also zero in our system of numbering, and symbolizes potential, or the embryo. It has a magical value as a protective agent, ... and indicates the end of the process of individuation, of striving towards a psychic wholeness and self-realization (Julien, 71). It represents the notions of totality, wholeness, original perfection, the Self, the infinite, eternity, timelessness, all cyclic movement, God ('God is a circle whose centre is everywhere and whose circumference is nowhere' (Hermes Trismegistus)).", "Celtics saw the circle as a symbol of space and the universe. Chinese use the circle to symbolize heaven, and a square to symbolize earth. Chinese art has used squares inside of circles. They used the square inside the circle to represent heaven and earth being united. The yin yang symbol is made up of circles. Ancient cultures used the circle to note the way that time and seasons passed in a cyclical way. The circle in alchemy is used for a focus point. Certain Native Americans saw the circle as a symbol of a few different things. They saw the circle as the sun and as the moon and the children of the moon.", "The meaning of the circle as a symbol is universal. It is seen as a divine sign, sacred to several cultures. It symbolizes the ongoing energy found in nature. It symbolizes the way the universe includes everything. The circle has a lot of different meanings. Ancient cultures used the circle to note the way that time and seasons passed in a cyclical way. The circle in alchemy is used for a focus point. Certain Native Americans saw the circle as a symbol of a few different things. They saw the circle as the sun and as the moon and the children of the moon.", "The most well known example of the circle as a symbol is probably the wedding ring. Ancient cultures connected the ring finger with the heart. The wedding ring on the ring finger represents fidelity in the heart. The heart would be closed off in the circle. Ancient cultures used the circle to note the way that time and seasons passed in a cyclical way. The circle in alchemy is used for a focus point. Certain Native Americans saw the circle as a symbol of a few different things. They saw the circle as the sun and as the moon and the children of the moon." ], "url": [ "http://www.idf.org/bluecircle", "http://www.umich.edu/~umfandsf/symbolismproject/symbolism.html/C/circle.html", "http://www.the-symbols.net/circle/", "http://altreligion.about.com/od/symbols/ig/Geometric-Shapes/Circles.htm", "http://www.the-symbols.net/circle/", "http://www.umich.edu/~umfandsf/symbolismproject/symbolism.html/C/circle.html", "http://www.sunsigns.org/circle-symbol-meaning/", "http://www.sunsigns.org/circle-symbol-meaning/", "http://www.sunsigns.org/circle-symbol-meaning/" ] }
circle is a symbol of what
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description
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[ "It is an inflammation of the appendix, a finger-shaped pouch that projects from your colon on the lower right side of your abdomen." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix. It may be acute or chronic. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine states that appendicitis is the most common medical emergency in the United States. Symptoms of appendicitis include: 1 lower right side abdominal pain. 2 loss of appetite. 3 nausea. 4 vomiting. 5 diarrhea. 6 constipation. 7 inability to pass gas. 8 abdominal swelling.", "The exact function of the appendix is not known. Acute appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency. It is a common and serious condition that requires immediate surgery for treatment. In acute appendicitis, the appendix swells and begins to fill with rapidly growing bacteria and pus. Acute appendicitis is a rapidly progressing inflammation of a small part of the large intestine called the appendix. The appendix is a pouch-like structure located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen near the area where the small intestine joins the large intestine", "Knowledge center. Appendicitis is a condition in which the appendix becomes swollen, inflamed, and filled with pus. The appendix is a small pouch shaped like a small finger. It is on the right side of the abdomen, connected to the colon. Experts are not sure what the appendix is for. ", "Appendicitis. Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a finger-shaped pouch that projects from your colon on the lower right side of your abdomen. The appendix doesn't seem to have a specific purpose. Appendicitis causes pain in your lower right abdomen", "Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a 3 1/2-inch-long tube of tissue that extends from the large intestine. No one is absolutely certain what the function of the appendix is. One thing we do know: We can live without it, without apparent consequences. The classic symptoms of appendicitis include: 1 Dull pain near the navel or the upper abdomen that becomes sharp as it moves to the lower right abdomen. 2 This is usually the first sign. 3 Loss of appetite.", "Appendicitis is a painful swelling of the appendix, a finger-like pouch connected to the large intestine. Appendicitis typically starts with a pain in the middle of your abdomen (tummy) that may come and go. ", "The standard treatment for acute appendicitis is surgical removal of the appendix. This may be done by an open incision in the abdomen or through a few smaller incisions with the help of cameras. Surgery decreases the risk of side effects or death associated with rupture of the appendix. Appendicitis commonly presents with right iliac fossa abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite. However, one third to a half of persons do not have these typical signs and symptoms." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/appendicitis", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/acute-appendicitis", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158806.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/appendicitis/basics/definition/CON-20023582", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-appendicitis", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Appendicitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis" ] }
what is appendicitis
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description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Whether you want to log into iCloud on a new device or download something from iTunes or the App Store for the first time in a while, you'll need your Apple ID password to get it done. If you can't remember your password, you can reset it using the web browser on your iPhone, iPad, or Mac. How to recover your Apple ID password using email or security questions. If you can't remember your password you can get reset instructions from Apple. If you have a recovery email registered—a secondary account you've set up and verified—you can get the instructions emailed right to you.", "1 Unlock your fresh iPhone. 2 On the home screen tap Settings. 3 Go for iTunes & App Store. 4 Tap Create New Apple ID. 5 Choose the country you are in, then enter your regular email as a name of your Apple ID. 6 Imagine a password, type it and verify. Create Apple ID with the App Store. 1 On your iPhone open App Store, iTunes Store or iBooks. 2 Choose any free app or any goods and tap Free to get it on your iDevice. 3 When you are asked to Sign in with an Apple ID, tap Create new Apple ID and go for Step 4 in the guide above", "Reset your password. 1 Go to My Apple ID and select Reset your password. 2 Enter your Apple ID, then click Next. 3 If you don't remember your Apple ID email address, choose Forgot your Apple ID. 4 After you enter your Apple ID, there are three ways you can change your password: 5 Answer your security questions. 1 If you don't remember your Apple ID email address, choose Forgot your Apple ID. 2 After you enter your Apple ID, there are three ways you can change your password: 3 Answer your security questions. 4 Use these steps if you know the answers to your security questions.", "Create Apple ID on your iPhone. 1 Unlock your fresh iPhone. 2 Go for iTunes & App Store. 3 Tap Create New Apple ID. 4 Choose the country you are in, then enter your regular email as a name of your Apple ID. 5 Imagine a password, type it and verify. 6 Fill in your security questions as well as birth date. 7 Your Apple ID will become a reliable lock box which ... Create Apple ID with the App Store. 1 On your iPhone open App Store, iTunes Store or iBooks. 2 Choose any free app or any goods and tap Free to get it on your iDevice. 3 When you are asked to Sign in with an Apple ID, tap Create new Apple ID and go for Step 4 in the guide above", "If you or someone else enters your password, security questions, or other account information incorrectly too many times, your Apple ID automatically locks to protect your security and you can't sign in to any Apple services. You can unlock your Apple ID after you verify your identity. If your Apple ID is locked for security reasons, you might see one of these alerts: “ 1 This Apple ID has been disabled for security reasons”. 2 You can't sign in because your account was disabled for security reasons. 3 This Apple ID has been locked for security reasons. After you change your password, you might need to update it in your iCloud settings and in any Apple services that you sign in to with your Apple ID. Learn more about Apple ID and where you can use it. Last Modified: Thanks-please tell us how to help you better.", "Reset your password. 1 Go to My Apple ID and select Reset your password. 2 Enter your Apple ID, then click Next. 3 After you enter your Apple ID, there are three ways you can change your password: 4 Answer your security questions. 5 Use email authentication. 6 Use two-step verification. 1 If you don't remember your Apple ID email address, choose Forgot your Apple ID. 2 After you enter your Apple ID, there are three ways you can change your password: 3 Answer your security questions. 4 Use these steps if you know the answers to your security questions.", "1 Go to My Apple ID and select Reset your password. 2 Enter your Apple ID, then click Next. 3 If you don't remember your Apple ID email address, choose Forgot your Apple ID. 4 After you enter your Apple ID, there are three ways you can change your password: 5 Answer your security questions. 1 If you don't remember your Apple ID email address, choose Forgot your Apple ID. 2 After you enter your Apple ID, there are three ways you can change your password: 3 Answer your security questions. 4 Use these steps if you know the answers to your security questions." ], "url": [ "http://www.imore.com/how-reset-forget-apple-id-password-icloud-itunes-and-app-store", "http://www.freemake.com/blog/how-to-create-change-and-reset-iphone-apple-id/", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201487", "http://www.freemake.com/blog/how-to-create-change-and-reset-iphone-apple-id/", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204106", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201487", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201487" ] }
get the apple id password from locked iphone
92,869
description
[]
[ "$30 to $36" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you are not sure of the fee, you can check the Anytime Fitness Membership Agreement, where you will also find information on cancellation fees. The yearly membership also varies depending on the location, although the rate is usually in the $450 to $500 range. Anytime Fitness Prices. Anytime Fitness is a health fitness center, with 1,935 clubs in the United States and 474 more around the world. With more than a million members, Fitness operates in several countries including Canada, Japan, Australia, the UK, Qatar, New Zealand, Spain and many other countries.", "Anytime Fitness is a low-cost fitness franchise with cardio and weightlifting machines open 24 hours a day, 365 days out of the year. ", "Anytime Fitness Membership Fees and Benefits. Anytime Fitness prices will depend on the kind of membership you apply for and where, although the cost is usually $30 to $36 with a $50 activation fee. However, in other clubs the membership fee is $44 for a single monthly membership and $39 for a 12 month membership. Anytime Fitness Prices. Anytime Fitness is a health fitness center, with 1,935 clubs in the United States and 474 more around the world. With more than a million members, Fitness operates in several countries including Canada, Japan, Australia, the UK, Qatar, New Zealand, Spain and many other countries.", "If you're honestly looking for a number I can give you the price of the one I go to. It should at least give you a rough guess of how much it might costs, but like everyone else said it will vary depending on where you are. 1 year Membership: $33 a month plus a one-time $39 key-fee for anytime access. 2 year Membership: $29 a month plus a one-time $39 key-fee for anytime access. My gym also has a cheaper access key you can get for only $10. That's what I go. It won't be the same in your area. You'll have to call them", "We fit your busy schedule and on-the-go lifestyle. With your membership, you can work out when it’s best for you—day or night! Our clubs are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. At Anytime Fitness you hold the key, literally. Access to our clubs is protected by our state-of-the-art security system and will only be granted with the proper key", "Number of failed loans: 4. Anytime Fitness, a chain of gyms, offers customers workouts at their convenience. The clubs are open 24 hours a day. Members can exercise even when a club is not staffed, thanks to proprietary access software, security and surveillance technology. Also, owners pay a monthly flat fee of $499 to Anytime, unlike most franchise systems where franchisees are charged a percentage of sales. Startup costs run between $46,299 and $321,899, depending on the size of the gym. Of 147 SBA-backed loans between 2005 and 2010, there were just four defaults.", "The average price for a yearly membership with Anytime Fitness Center will roughly cost you about $36 a month. They offer a 24 hour gym that comes complete with a spa and … a tanning area. ", "low initial investment. The total estimated investment for each Anytime Fitness franchise ranges from $220,000 to $533,000, including an initial franchise fee ranging from $59,900 to $64,900, plus GST. top low cost franchise. Anytime Fitness is recognised as a top-ranked, low cost franchise across all industries. Both our initial franchise fee and ongoing monthly fees are extremely affordable, lowering the barrier of entry for club ownership." ], "url": [ "http://www.gymmembershipfees.com/anytime-fitness-prices/", "http://cancelwizard.com/anytime-fitness.html", "http://www.gymmembershipfees.com/anytime-fitness-prices/", "http://www.anytimehealth.com/questions/194-how-much-is-a-membership-at-anytime-fitness?page=2", "https://www.anytimefitness.com/membership/", "http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/smallbusiness/1106/gallery.great_franchise_bets/6.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_it_cost_to_replace_your_anytime_fitness_key_if_you_lost_it", "http://www.anytimefitness.com.au/franchise-opportunities/low-investment" ] }
anytime fitness how much does it cost
92,870
numeric
[]
[ "It is a type of thick wheat flour noodle of Japanese cuisine." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Udon are white and thick wheat noodles which are basically made by kneading wheat flour, salt, and water. Dried, pre-boiled, and fresh udon are available at stores. To cook udon noodles, following instructions in the packages is best since cooking time differs in each kind. You might have seen udon noodles in hot soup or fried udon noodles. Chilled udon noodles are also popular during the summer. They are eaten by dipping into noodle dipping sauce (mentsuyu) which is soy sauce flavored dashi soup.", "1 Add the remaining 1 tablespoon of oil to the skillet. 2 Add the cabbage, onion, carrot and the mushrooms and stir-fry for 4 minutes. 3 Add the stock, soy sauce, sesame oil, shrimp and chicken; remove from the heat. 4 Meanwhile, cook the udon in a pot of boiling salted water for 1 minute. 5 Drain and add to the skillet. 1 Meanwhile, cook the udon in a pot of boiling salted water for 1 minute. 2 Drain and add to the skillet. 3 Stir-fry over high heat until heated through. 4 Season with salt and pepper, garnish with scallions and serve.", "1 Bring a large pot of water to a boil. 2 Add udon noodles, and cook until tender, about 3 minutes. 3 Drain, and place in a serving bowl. 4 In a microwave-safe bowl, combine the green, red, and yellow peppers with green onion and peas. 5 Heat in the microwave until warm, but still crisp. 1 Add udon noodles, and cook until tender, about 3 minutes. 2 Drain, and place in a serving bowl. 3 In a microwave-safe bowl, combine the green, red, and yellow peppers with green onion and peas. 4 Heat in the microwave until warm, but still crisp. 5 Add to the noodles in the bowl, and pour the dressing over all.", "Udon Noodles are thick, wheat-flour noodles and are very popular in Japanese cuisine. Udon was first introduced to the Japanese by the Buddhist priest Kukai around the 9th century A.D. Udon Noodles are usually enjoyed in hot soy sauce based broths, often with thinly chopped scallions as a garnish. Udon can also be served chilled as the Japanese often do in the summer. Instant Udon noodles are very easy to make and very delicious with their salty savory broths which come in a variety of flavors.", "Soba /ˈsoʊbə/ (そば or 蕎麦) is the Japanese name for buckwheat. It is synonymous with a type of thin noodle made from buckwheat flour, and in Japan can refer to any thin noodle (unlike thick wheat noodles, known as udon). Soba noodles are served either chilled with a dipping sauce, or in hot broth as a noodle soup. ", "Hoisin Chicken Udon Noodles – a delicious plate of sweet yet a bit spicy plate of steaming hot noodles with chicken and mushrooms, in under 30 minutes. If you follow me on Instagram you’ve probably seen the picture I took in front of my house with all the lovely snow. Summer isn’t even over and yet here it’s snowing. ", "1 In a skillet, heat 1 tablespoon of the vegetable oil. 2 Add the shrimp and stir-fry over moderately high heat until curled, 2 minutes; transfer to a plate. 3 Add 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil to the skillet. 4 Add the chicken and stir-fry until white throughout, 3 minutes; transfer to the plate with the shrimp. 1 Meanwhile, cook the udon in a pot of boiling salted water for 1 minute. 2 Drain and add to the skillet. 3 Stir-fry over high heat until heated through. 4 Season with salt and pepper, garnish with scallions and serve.", "Soba, Udon, and Rice Noodles. Pin it. Once upon a time, if you wanted to make a recipe that called for soba, udon, or any other kind of Asian noodle, you had to also find your nearest Asian grocery store. Happily, these noodles have become much easier to find in recent years. Here's a quick guide to the most common kinds!", "A chef rolling up the dough to make Udon. Udon (饂飩, usually written as うどん) is a type of thick wheat flour noodle of Japanese cuisine. Udon is often served hot as a noodle soup in its simplest form, as kake udon, in a mildly flavoured broth called kakejiru, which is made of dashi, soy sauce, and mirin. It is usually topped with thinly chopped scallions. There are many stories explaining the origin of udon. One story says that in AD 1241, Enni, a Rinzai monk, introduced flour milling technology to Japan. Floured crops were then made into noodles such as udon, soba, and pancakes which were eaten by locals." ], "url": [ "http://japanesefood.about.com/od/udon/a/aboutudon.htm", "http://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/stir-fried-udon-noodles", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/72338/sesame-udon-noodles/", "https://www.asianfoodgrocer.com/asian-food/noodles/udon-noodles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soba", "http://www.jocooks.com/main-courses/poultry-main-courses/hoisin-chicken-udon-noodles/", "http://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/stir-fried-udon-noodles", "http://www.thekitchn.com/whats-the-difference-soba-udon-116505", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udon" ] }
what are udon noodles
92,871
description
[]
[ " $6 million" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "On season 1 Kendall, James, Carolos and Logan were paid $200 thousand each. In 2010 the boys began recording their self titled debut which landed at number 3 on Billboard 200 in it’s first week. Three albums later Big Time Rush has sold 2 million albums worldwide. In 2013 their net worth collectively is $10 million.", "James (David) Maslow was born in New York, U.S. and raised in La Jolla, California. He graduated from CoSA in 2007 in the musical theater department. He's an American singer, actor and dancer. He's a member of the music group Big Time Rush. He can play the drums, piano and guitar.", "James Maslow is an American dancer, model, actor and singer-songwriter best recognized for his appearance on Big Time Rush, a TV show on Nickelodeon where he played the role of James Diamond.", "On television, Maslow has appeared as a guest on shows like iCarly, BrainSurge, Nick News, Hand aufs Herz, How To Rock, Figure It Out, See Dad Run and Marvin Marvin. In 2012, he also appeared on the TV movie titled Big Time Movie. James David Maslow was born on July 16, 1990 in New York City, New York, USA. Big Time Rush’s first album B.T.R. sold 67,000 copies on its debut week. In 2011, their sophomore album titled “Elevate” sold 70, 000 copies on its debut week. In June 2013, the group’s third album, 24/Seven, was released.", "James Maslow net worth: James Maslow is an American actor and singer who has a net worth of $6 million. James Maslow was born in New York, New York, and grew up in La Jolla, California. He began singing lessons when he was in first grade, performing with the San Diego Children's Choir. From there, he went on to appear in La Boheme with the San Diego Opera.", "$6 Million. James Maslow net worth: James Maslow is an American actor and singer who has a net worth of $6 million. James Maslow was born in New York, New York, and grew up in La Jolla, California. He began singing lessons when he was in first grade, performing with the San Diego Children's Choir. From there, he went on to appear in La Boheme with the San Diego Opera." ], "url": [ "http://www.networth2013.com/big-time-rush/", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3148185/", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celeb/actors/james-maslow-net-worth/", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celeb/actors/james-maslow-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/actors/james-maslow-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/actors/james-maslow-net-worth/" ] }
james maslow net worth
92,872
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In order to learn how to make taco shells, you only need two ingredients. (If you are feeling really adventurous, you can attempt to make the corn tortillas from scratch.). 1 Corn Tortillas. 2 Corn, Canola or Vegetable Oil. Make Taco Shells: Step 2. The next step is to fold the taco in half so it has the U-shape that helped make the traditional hard-shelled taco shape. Be sure to use a pair of tongs in order to avoid burning your skin.", "Make Taco Shells: Step 1. The first step in learning to make taco shells is to fill a skillet with one inch of oil and allow the oil to heat up for 10-15 minutes. Once the oil has begun to simmer, drop in your corn tortilla. After one second has passed, remove half of the taco from the oil. Make Taco Shells: Step 2. The next step is to fold the taco in half so it has the U-shape that helped make the traditional hard-shelled taco shape. Be sure to use a pair of tongs in order to avoid burning your skin.", "With TacoProper taco holders you can melt your favorite cheese on the bottom of traditional shaped, crunchy taco shells! First warm your taco shells in the oven to get them nice and crunchy. Then place your favorite cheese into the bottom of the taco shell, and microwave for a few seconds until the cheese is melted. Always warm your taco shells to get them nice and crunchy. Here’s a great idea our founder came up with years ago on how to keep taco shells from closing up while warming in the oven. Just place the shells upside down-so they look like Christmas trees on a cookie and slip them into the oven", "1 Use tongs to place one tortilla at a time into the oil. 2 It should start to sizzle right away. 3 Cook for about 15 seconds, then flip over and fold the shell in half, holding in place with the tongs until crispy, about 15 seconds. 4 You may need a little practice at first. ", "You can also make crispy corn taco shells in the oven. But for this you need a specialized piece of equipment, a crispy taco shell rack. Oven rack for making crispy taco shells from tortillas. Oven rack for making crispy taco shells from tortillas. To use this method, heat the oven to 375°F. Then, you need to make your corn tortillas more soft and flexible. Most of these racks make 4 shells at a time, so place 4 tortillas between damp paper towels and heat them in the microwave for around 15 seconds", "Wrap around a hard taco shell and fill as desired. 10. Spiced Shell: Mix 1 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika and 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder. Deep-fry corn tortillas in 350 degrees F oil, using tongs to hold each in the shape of a taco shell, until crisp, 2 minutes. Drain; sprinkle with the spice mixture. Fill as desired", "1 Let hot oil fill bowl of tortilla shell so inside cooks. 2 If rim of bowl did not get browned, flip bowl over in the oil and allow the rim to cook for a few seconds until browned. 3 Carefully remove from the oil using tongs and drain on paper towels until completely cool. 4 Repeat for remaining tortillas. 1 With a small spider strainer, press flour tortilla down into the hot oil and hold in place while it cooks into a bowl shape. 2 Let hot oil fill bowl of tortilla shell so inside cooks. 3" ], "url": [ "http://ixtapacantina.com/how-to-make-taco-shells/", "http://ixtapacantina.com/how-to-make-taco-shells/", "https://www.tacoproper.com/tips/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/70504/hard-taco-shells/", "http://www.culinarylore.com/how-to-guides:keep-crispy-taco-shells-from-closing-in-oven", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/articles/50-tacos.html", "http://www.afamilyfeast.com/taco-salad/" ] }
how to fill a taco shell
92,873
description
[]
[ "It is a type of road surfacing material patented by Edgar Purnell Hooley in 1901." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tarmac. Tarmac – A common but inaccurate term often referring to the paved areas of airports where aircraft park. Usually referring to the airport ramp or “apron” near the terminals, hangars or FBO’s. The vast majority of aircraft operating areas are however constructed of concrete, not “tarmac”. ", "Definition of TARMAC. : a tarmacadam road, apron, or runway. See tarmac defined for English-language learners. See tarmac defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "tarmac. n. 1. (Civil Engineering) a paving material that consists of crushed stone rolled and bound with a mixture of tar and bitumen, esp as formerly used for a road, airport runway, etc. Full name: tarmacadam See also macadam. 2. (Aeronautics) the tarmac a runway at an airport: on the tarmac at Nairobi airport. tar·mac. n. A tarmacadam road or surface, especially an airport runway. v. tar·macked, tar·mack·ing, tar·macs. v. tr. To cause (an aircraft) to sit on a taxiway. v. intr.", "Tarmac. Tarmac is a type of road surfacing material patented by Edgar Purnell Hooley in 1901. The term is also used, with varying degrees of correctness, for a variety of other materials, including tar-grouted macadam, bituminous surface treatments and even modern asphalt concrete.", "Best Answer: Tarmac (short for tarmacadam, a portmanteau for tar-penetration macadam) is a type of road surface. Tarmac refers to a material patented by Edgar Purnell Hooley in 1901. The term is also used, with varying degrees of correctness, for a variety of other materials, including tar-grouted macadam, Tarvia, bituminous surface treatments and even modern asphalt concrete. ", "Tarmac (short for tarmacadam, or tar-penetration macadam) is a type of road surfacing material patented by Edgar Purnell Hooley in 1901. The term is also used, with varying degrees of correctness, for a variety of other materials, including tar-grouted macadam, bituminous surface treatments, and modern asphalt concrete. The term is also often used incorrectly to describe airport aprons, ramps, and runways. Macadam (crushed rock) roads are prone to rutting and generating dust. Methods to stabilize macadam surfaces with tar date back to at least 1834 when John Henry Cassell, operating from Cassell's Patent Lava Stone Works in Millwall, patented lava stone.", "• TARMAC (noun). The noun TARMAC has 2 senses: 1. a paving material of tar and broken stone; mixed in a factory and shaped during paving. 2. a paved surface having compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar. Familiarity information: TARMAC used as a noun is rare. ", "Tarmac is not widely used on roads any more, or ramps. That material is known as asphalt. Most large airports actually use concrete. Some county rural roads are actually paved with a tarmac like, or chip and seal like material over crushed rock. Tarmac paving is similar to road paving. Tarmac arose as a way to seal macadam, preventing roads from breaking apart under heavy use and minimizing dust. In America, a tarmac generally refers to an airplane runway.", "A tarmac is one of several different things, depending on usage and location. Traditionally, the word describes a technique or approach to paving that involves crushed rock or gravel held together with heated tar. Tarmac paving is similar to road paving. Tarmac arose as a way to seal macadam, preventing roads from breaking apart under heavy use and minimizing dust. In America, a tarmac generally refers to an airplane runway." ], "url": [ "http://aviationglossary.com/tarmac/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tarmac", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tarmac", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/tarmac", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100307071854AAbJ4ac", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarmac", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/tarmac.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-tarmac.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-tarmac.htm" ] }
what is tarmac
92,874
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Social Security payments are usually dated and delivered on the third day of the month following the month for which the payment is due. For example, payments for January are delivered on February 3. If the third of the month is a Saturday, Sunday or Federal holiday, payments are dated and delivered on the first day preceding the third of the month which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday.", "The SSA can help you decide which option is best for you. If you started receiving benefits before 1997, you will receive you checks on the third day of the month, no matter when your birthday is. If the third is on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, your benefits will be paid on the banking day before. In some circumstance, if you are still receiving SSDI benefits on the third of the month, you can change your payment date. However, you cannot choose any day of the month you want for your new", "Your SSI benefits are paid on the first day of each month. If the first is on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, your benefits will be paid on the banking day before. For example, if the first is a Sunday, you should receive your check the Friday before (assuming that Friday is not a legal holiday).", "SSI payments are usually dated and delivered on the first day of the month that they are due. However, if the first falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday, they are dated and delivered on the first day preceding the first of the month that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday.", "If you filed for benefits before May 1997: Social Security payments are usually dated and delivered on the third day of the month following the month for which the payment is due. For example, payments for January are delivered on February 3.", "If the third of the month is a Saturday, Sunday or Federal holiday, payments are dated and delivered on the first day preceding the third of the month which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday." ], "url": [ "http://socialsecurityhop.com/en/handbook/01/0121-payment-dates", "http://www.disabilitysecrets.com/resources/social-security-disability-basics/how-are-payment-dates-chosen.htm", "http://www.disabilitysecrets.com/resources/social-security-disability-basics/how-are-payment-dates-chosen.htm", "http://socialsecurityhop.com/en/handbook/01/0121-payment-dates", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_social_security_pay_at_the_beginning_or_end_of_the_month", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_social_security_pay_at_the_beginning_or_end_of_the_month" ] }
are social security payments being delivered on Saturdays?
92,875
description
[]
[ "14th to the 17th century", "14th to 17th century." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Renaissance is a period in the history of Europe beginning in about 1400, and following the Medieval period. Renaissance is a French word meaning rebirth. The period is called by this name because at that time, people started taking an interest in the learning of ancient times, in particular the learning of Ancient Greece and Rome. The Renaissance was seen as a rebirth of that learning.", "The Renaissance was a period of time from the 14th to the 17th century in Europe. This era bridged the time between the Middle Ages and modern times. The word Renaissance means rebirth. Coming out of the Dark. ", "Renaissance. n. 1. (Historical Terms) the Renaissance the period of European history marking the waning of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world: usually considered as beginning in Italy in the 14th century. 2. (Historical Terms). a. the spirit, culture, art, science, and thought of this period", "The Renaissance (UK /rɨˈneɪsəns/ , US /ˈrɛnɨsɑːns/) is a period in Europe, from the 14th to the 17th century, considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. In the 15th century, the Renaissance spread with great speed from its birthplace in Florence, first to the rest of Italy, and soon to the rest of Europe. The invention of the printing press by German printer Johannes Gutenberg allowed the rapid transmission of these new ideas.", "Introduction. The period of European history referred to as the Renaissance was a time of great social and cultural change in Europe. Generally speaking, the Renaissance spanned from the 14th to the 16th centuries, spreading across Europe from its birthplace in Italy. The period of time during which the European Renaissance fell was between the end of the Middle Ages (or medieval period) and the beginning of the Modern Age. For some historians, the European Renaissance is considered as the dawn of the Early Modern Era.", "The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. Its influence affected literature, philosophy, art, politics, science, religion, and other aspects of intellectual enquiry. ", "Introduction. Known as the Renaissance, the period immediately following the Middle Ages in Europe saw a great revival of interest in the classical learning and values of ancient Greece and Rome. ", "Jules Michelet defined the 16th-century Renaissance in France as a period in Europe's cultural history that represented a break from the Middle Ages, creating a modern understanding of humanity and its place in the world. In the 15th century, the Renaissance spread with great speed from its birthplace in Florence, first to the rest of Italy, and soon to the rest of Europe. The invention of the printing press by German printer Johannes Gutenberg allowed the rapid transmission of these new ideas.", "The Renaissance first started as a cultural movement called Humanism. Humanism was a theory that people should be educated in the classical arts, literature, and science. The Renaissance started in Italy, Florence around the years of 1350 to 1400. The history of Roman and the Roman Empire was found in Italy. " ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/renaissance.php", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Renaissance+period", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-56_u-422_t-1105_c-4271/wa/sose-history/renaissance-and-reformation/renaissance-in-europe/introduction-what-was-the-renaissance-", "http://www.tampapix.com/renaissance.htm", "http://www.history.com/topics/renaissance-art", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance", "http://therenaissancetimesachs.weebly.com/" ] }
what was the time period of the renaissance
92,876
numeric
[]
[ "Hanover, New Hampshire, England" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dartmouth College, located in Hanover, New Hampshire, offers a wide range of student activities. Nearly 25 percent of students participate in Dartmouth's NCAA Division I varsity sports. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 4,289, its setting is rural, and the campus size is 237 acres. It utilizes a quarter-based academic calendar. Dartmouth College's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, 12.", "Dartmouth College Description: As the smallest of the Ivy League schools, Dartmouth provides the curricular breadth of its larger rivals with a feeling more like a liberal arts college. Dartmouth’s picturesque 269-acre campus is located in Hanover, New Hampshire, a town of 11,000. Dartmouth's strong programs in the liberal arts and sciences earned the school a chapter of the prestigious Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society. Dartmouth leads the Ivy League for the percentage of students who study abroad. The college has 48 off-campus programs in over 20 countries.", "Incorporated as the Trustees of Dartmouth College, it is one of the nine Colonial Colleges founded before the American Revolution. With an undergraduate enrollment of 4,276 and a total student enrollment of 6,342 (as of 2013), Dartmouth is the smallest university in the Ivy League. In 1819, Dartmouth College was the subject of the historic Dartmouth College case, which challenged New Hampshire 's 1816 attempt to amend the college's royal charter to make the school a public university.", "Summary. Dartmouth College is a private institution that was founded in 1769. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 4,289, its setting is rural, and the campus size is 237 acres. It utilizes a quarter-based academic calendar. Dartmouth College's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, 12. Its tuition and fees are $49,506 (2015-16)", "Not to be confused with Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth, England; the 19th-century Dartmouth University; University of Massachusetts Dartmouth; or the fictional British university of this name featured in Peep Show. In 1819, Dartmouth College was the subject of the historic Dartmouth College case, which challenged New Hampshire 's 1816 attempt to amend the college's royal charter to make the school a public university.", "Dartmouth College was established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, a Congregational minister. After a long period of financial and political struggles, Dartmouth emerged in the early 20th century from relative obscurity. Dartmouth's 269-acre (1.09 km 2) campus is in the rural Upper Valley region of New Hampshire. In 1819, Dartmouth College was the subject of the historic Dartmouth College case, which challenged New Hampshire 's 1816 attempt to amend the college's royal charter to make the school a public university.", "Dartmouth College is situated in the rural town of Hanover, New Hampshire, located in the Upper Valley along the Connecticut River in New England. Its 269-acre (1.09 km 2) campus is centered on a 5-acre (2 ha) Green , a former field of pine trees cleared in 1771. In 1819, Dartmouth College was the subject of the historic Dartmouth College case, which challenged New Hampshire 's 1816 attempt to amend the college's royal charter to make the school a public university.", "Notwithstanding Dartmouth's connections with the crown and respectable society, it was a major base for privateering in medieval times. John Hawley or Hauley, a licensed privateer and sometime mayor of Dartmouth is reputed to be a model for Chaucer's schipman. Dartmouth was a home of the Royal Navy from the reign of Edward III and was twice surprised and sacked during the Hundred Years' War, after which the mouth of the estuary was closed every night with a great chain. The narrow mouth of the Dart is protected by two fortified castles, Dartmouth Castle and Kingswear Castle.", "Dartmouth Community College and Dartmouth Primary School are part of the Dartmouth Learning Campus; as from September 2007, Dartmouth Community College is part of a federation with Dartmouth Primary School and Nursery, meaning that the two schools share one governing body for pupils aged 1 to 19. Dartmouth was a home of the Royal Navy from the reign of Edward III and was twice surprised and sacked during the Hundred Years' War, after which the mouth of the estuary was closed every night with a great chain. The narrow mouth of the Dart is protected by two fortified castles, Dartmouth Castle and Kingswear Castle." ], "url": [ "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/dartmouth-college-2573", "http://collegeapps.about.com/od/collegeprofiles/p/Dartmouth_profi.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_College", "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/dartmouth-college-2573", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_College", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_College", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_College", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth,_Devon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth,_Devon" ] }
where is dartmouth
92,877
location
[]
[ "What connects the keg to the air line and beer line." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$48.99. Sanke Tap, European. $48.99. Designed to fit commercial kegs from Heineken and Amstel Light and many others, the European Sanke is shipped complete with 5/16” gas tail piece but minus the beer dispensing tail piece, neoprene washer and hex or wing nut.", "What the Keg Coupler Does. Think of the keg coupler as a “key” and the valve of a keg as the “lock”. They can’t work without each other. The keg coupler attaches to the valve and to a CO2 compressed gas line. It allows the compressed air to enter the keg and push out the beer. As a result of all of these components working together, you get a perfectly chilled and delicious draft beer in the comfort of your home. D Coupler.", "Designed to fit American style commercial kegs, the Sanke Head is shipped complete with 5/16” gas tail piece but minus the beer dispensing tail piece, neoprene washer and hex or wing nut. Sanke Tap, European.$48.99. Designed to fit commercial kegs from Heineken and Amstel Light and many others, the European Sanke", "Keg Couplers for Tapping Any Type of Keg. A keg coupler is what connects the keg to the air line and beer line. It’s what physically “taps” the keg valve, causing gas to flow in and beer to flow out. Couplers can differ from keg to keg depending on the type and brand of beer being purchased. ", "Tapping a keg is the act of using a keg coupler to open the keg's valve. The keg coupler is the device that starts it all. This is the first step of the beer’s journey to your glass. The coupler has several functions: 1. It opens the valve of the keg to start the process of delivering beer to your glass. 2.", "There are many types of beer connectors used in the world. We call them couplers. This is what connects to the Keg. Always in stock but plan ahead around St. Patrick's and the Fourth of July! 1 The System D Standard American Sankey coupler is the most common in the Americas. 2 It comes in lever handle or wing handle styles.", "Complete Your Beer System with a Beer Keg Coupler. Complete your beer-dispensing system with a beer coupler. The tap coupler is attached to the beer keg and is the part of a beer system used to tap into a keg of beer. Nowadays, there are various types of beer keg couplers in use worldwide.", "A keg coupler, of course. Here at Rapids Wholesale, you can choose from a wide selection of beer keg couplers depending on what you need for your bar, tavern, and pub's beer-dispensing system.omplete your beer-dispensing system with a beer coupler. The tap coupler is attached to the beer keg and is the part of a beer system used to tap into a keg of beer. Nowadays, there are various types of beer keg couplers in use worldwide.", "Keg sizes and Coupler Valve Comparison Chart. Published On: Friday, September 7, 2012. When it comes to coupler valves, most North American beer keg couplers and valves are standardized to the “D” System, which is also called the North American Sankey system. ", "Beer Taps & Couplers. For over thirty years we have had the highest standards in Keg Couplers for all situations a bar and tavern will need. We also supply households with the same couplers we sell to the commercial taverns and beer distributors. " ], "url": [ "http://www.brewandgrow.com/brew/draft-beer-equipment/couplers.html", "http://learn.kegerator.com/keg-couplers/", "http://www.brewandgrow.com/brew/draft-beer-equipment/couplers.html", "http://www.compactappliance.com/keg-couplers/", "http://www.draft-beer-made-easy.com/tappingakeg.html", "http://www.kegman.net/pages/Which-Keg-Coupler-by-Beer.html", "http://rapidswholesale.com/beer-supplies-draft-beer-equipment/keg-coupler.html", "http://rapidswholesale.com/beer-supplies-draft-beer-equipment/keg-coupler.html", "http://www.kegerators.com/articles/coupler-valve-comparison-chart.php", "http://www.kegman.net/categories/Draft-Beer-Parts-Equipment/Beer-Taps-Couplers/" ] }
what is keg coupler
92,878
description
[]
[ "A master's degree in education varies in tuition cost, depending on the university you attend. The average tuition cost for public (state) schools is around $15,000 (less for residents), while the average cost at a private school is $35,000, and online schools average $18,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A master's degree in education varies in tuition cost, depending on the university you attend. The average tuition cost for public (state) schools is around $15,000 (less for residents), while the average cost at a private school is $35,000, and online schools average $18,000. (All figures are as of 2011.). The Average Cost of a Masters Degree in Education. A master's degree in education varies in tuition cost, depending on the university...", "The Cost of Public Graduate Schools. The yearly costs of attending a public graduate school will depend on the type of degree you hope to earn. The total costs (tuition, board, and living expenses) for master's students in public schools was $29,000, on average, for the 2007-08 school year. Doctoral students paid $33,700 in total costs, while students in their first professional degree paid $37,300, on average. Most public college graduate students received some type of financial aid. About 40 percent of master's and professional students received grants, while about 60 percent of doctoral students did.", "First we need to know the cost of a degree. To get an idea of how much a master’s degree in education costs, let’s look at a couple options. 1 Western Governor’s: $12,000 (online). 2 Walden University: $12,000 (online). 3 University of Illinois-Chicago: $17,500k (campus). ", "Between 1996 and 2006, the average cost of obtaining a master’s degree rose from $9,272 to $14,825, a 60% increase. The cost of a Ph.D. has risen at a similar rate, from $13,423 to $20,903. The actual cost of a master’s degree will vary depending on the school you attend, and the type of field you choose to pursue. However, the actual figure depends largely on your field of study. The average master’s degree holder will make an additional $180,010. For individuals with a master’s in business or engineering, this number shoots up to around $375,000.", "In 2010-11, the average tuition and fees at a private not-for-profit college were $26,769, while tuition and fees at private for-profit colleges came in at $14,236. The costs of books and supplies at private not-for-profit colleges was $1,217, while the cost of books at for-profit colleges was lower, at $799. Doctoral students paid $33,700 in total costs, while students in their first professional degree paid $37,300, on average. Most public college graduate students received some type of financial aid. About 40 percent of master's and professional students received grants, while about 60 percent of doctoral students did.", "Investing in an online master's of nursing degree can cost anywhere from $35,000 to more than $60,000 in tuition and fees depending on the school and degree focus, according to information found on school websites, but may lead to a salary bump of only $10,000, according to nursing school officials. Starting salaries for nurse practitioners—the largest segment of master's-trained nurses—average $60,000 to $65,000 in the Midwest, but are higher on the East and West coasts, says Patricia Coyle-Rogers, director of graduate nursing at Clarkson College of Nursing in Omaha, Neb.", "Costs. When calculating the cost of your education, bear in mind that you will be paying for more than just tuition. Books, living expenses and fees all add to the total cost of your education. Some schools provide an estimated cost for tuition and other expenses, while others only provide the cost of tuition. The Average Cost of a Masters Degree in Education. A master's degree in education varies in tuition cost, depending on the university...", "It can also add influence to a resume with a master’s degree from a prestigious institution if not already there at the bachelor’s degree level, so the investment pays off in the long run. According to FinAid.org, the average cost of master’s degree for students is between $30,000 and $120,000. The cost varies depending on the university and the master’s program itself. The cost varies by program as well. The average cost of an MBA, for example, is $40,000. At most universities, this is what master’s degree graduates will pay. Some institutions have programs for less, and MBA programs at Harvard or Stanford could cost in excess of $120,000. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5637196_average-cost-masters-degree-education.html", "http://www.guidetoonlineschools.com/articles/financial-aid/college-education-costs", "http://www.teacherportal.com/blog/the-cost-benefit-to-a-master-s-degree-in-education-hint-get-one.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5436698_average-cost-masters-degree.html", "http://www.guidetoonlineschools.com/articles/financial-aid/college-education-costs", "http://www.usnews.com/education/online-education/articles/2012/01/12/weighing-costs-of-an-online-masters-in-nursing-", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5637196_average-cost-masters-degree-education.html", "http://www.bestmastersdegrees.com/how-much-does-a-masters-degree-cost" ] }
average cost of a masters degree in education
92,879
numeric
[]
[ "A chemical substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. chemical, chemical substance-material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Classically, chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present), and can often be described by a chemical equation. Chemical equations are used to graphically illustrate chemical reactions. They consist of chemical or structural formulas of the reactants on the left and those of the products on the right. They are separated by an arrow (→) which indicates the direction and type of the reaction; the arrow is read as the word yields.", "Reactants and reagents are the substances that are used to bring about the chemical reaction. A reactant is any substance that is consumed or used up during the reaction. Sometimes a third substance is used in a chemical reaction to speed up or slow down the reaction. A catalyst helps to speed up the rate of reaction. Unlike other reagents in the reaction, a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction. An inhibitor is used to", "In biochemistry, a consecutive series of chemical reactions (where the product of one reaction is the reactant of the next reaction) form metabolic pathways. These reactions are often catalyzed by protein enzymes. Chemical equations are used to graphically illustrate chemical reactions. They consist of chemical or structural formulas of the reactants on the left and those of the products on the right. They are separated by an arrow (→) which indicates the direction and type of the reaction; the arrow is read as the word yields.", "A chemical reaction is a process in which the identity of at least one substance changes. A chemical equation represents the total chemical change that occurs in a chemical reaction using symbols and chemical formulas for the substances involved. ", "The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents. Chemical reactions are usually characterized by a chemical change, and they yield one or more products, which usually have properties different from the reactants. Chemical equations are used to graphically illustrate chemical reactions. They consist of chemical or structural formulas of the reactants on the left and those of the products on the right. They are separated by an arrow (→) which indicates the direction and type of the reaction; the arrow is read as the word yields.", "In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. ", "Noun. 1. reactant-a chemical substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. chemical, chemical substance-material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules. 1 Facebook. reactant. n. 1. (Chemistry) a substance that participates in a chemical reaction, esp a substance that is present at the start of the reaction. Compare product 4. (riˈaek riˈæk). tənt", "1 A physical change, such as a state change or dissolving, does not create a new substance, but a chemical change does. 2 In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules that interact with each other are called reactants. 3 In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules produced by the reaction are called products. 1 In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules produced by the reaction are called products. 2 In a chemical reaction, only the atoms present in the reactants can end up in the products. 3 No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/chemistry/chemical_reactions.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction", "https://www.shodor.org/UNChem/basic/chemreac/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equilibrium", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/reactant", "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter6/lesson1" ] }
what is a chemical reactant
92,880
description
[]
[ "Sia" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Sia's Chandelier is the lead single from her sixth album. The Australian singer co-wrote Chandelier with Jesse Shatkin, and it was produced by Greg Kurstin. The single was released on iTunes on March 17th, 2014.", "It's time to swing from the Chandelier with a little help from Sia ! Singer and songwriter Sia, who has penned songs for some of your favorite singers, like Britney Spears, has shared the lyric video for her new song Chandelier.. Her new album is coming out later this year via RCA. Check out", "Chandelier is track #1 on the album 1000 Forms of Fear. It was written by Furler, Sia / Shatkin, Jesse. Chandelier is a song by Sia, released as the lead single from her sixth studio album,1000 Forms of Fear. The song was co-written by Sia and Jesse Shatkin. CLICK HERE to see all the lyrics off Sia's 1000 Forms Of Fear, premiered by MetroLyrics in July 2014.", "Sia has co-written great pop songs for a number of artists -- including Britney Spears, Katy Perry, David Guetta, Flo Rida and Rihanna -- but she decided to keep one for herself: Chandelier, the first solo single the Australian singer has released in four years, and the best Rihanna song of 2014." ], "url": [ "http://www.directlyrics.com/sia-chandelier-lyrics.html", "http://www.artistdirect.com/entertainment-news/article/listen-to-sia-s-chandelier/10917084", "http://www.metrolyrics.com/chandelier-lyrics-sia.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/17/sia-chandelier_n_4978543.html" ] }
who sings the song chandelier
92,881
person
[]
[ "A confusion" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thesaurus. The thesaurus of synonyms and related words is fully integrated into the dictionary. Click on the thesaurus category heading under the button in an entry to see the synonyms and related words for that meaning.", "2 Mix (a drink) or stir (an ingredient) into a drink. Example sentences. 1 Place the mint, tangerine, lime juice and syrup in a shaker tin, muddle all ingredients together. 2 Requiring your bartenders to cut the lemons and muddle them in front of the customer each time a drink is ordered is too arduous.", "noun. verb. The definition of a muddle is a confusion. An example of a muddle is a switching of a group of students' exams. Muddle is defined as to mix up, confuse or think in a confused way, or to mix up a drink. 1 An example of muddle is to mix up a bunch of students' papers.", "Thesaurus. The thesaurus of synonyms and related words is fully integrated into the dictionary. Click on the thesaurus category heading under the button in an entry to see the synonyms and related words for that meaning.", "1 An untidy and disorganized state or collection: the finances were in a muddle [mass noun]: she was able to cut through confusion and muddle. More example sentences. 1 Even if, like me, you think the polls are often in a muddle, they do tell a consistent story on economic management." ], "url": [ "http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/muddle_2", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/muddle", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/muddle", "http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/muddle_1", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/muddle" ] }
muddle definition
92,882
description
[]
[ "Gastroenteritis is a medical term referring to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, usually the stomach and intestines. It can be caused by infection with bacteria, viruses, parasites, or reactions to medications or new foods." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Acute gastroenteritis, often referred to simply as the stomach flu, is the inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It is typically caused by bacteria, a virus, or a parasite, and symptoms include sudden diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Because gastroenteritis is a condition rather than a disease, it can also be caused in other ways. Accidental poisoning or exposure to toxins, for example, may also cause an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, as can some medications.", "Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract (the pathway responsible for digestion that includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and intestines). Gastroenteritis is also sometimes referred to as stomach flu, even though it may not be related to influenza. Gastroenteritis can be caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections. Viral gastroenteritis is contagious and is responsible for the majority of outbreaks in developed countries. Common routes of infection include: 1 Food (especially seafood). 2 Contaminated water. 3 Contact with an infected person. 4 Unwashed hands.", "One of the most common causes of acute gastroenteritis is eating food or drinking liquids contaminated with bacteria or parasites. For example, eating undercooked hamburger might lead to exposure to E. coli, a potentially lethal bacteria. Because gastroenteritis is a condition rather than a disease, it can also be caused in other ways. Accidental poisoning or exposure to toxins, for example, may also cause an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, as can some medications.", "Acute gastroenteritis can be caused by a bacterial infection, like Salmonella. Stomach cramping is a symptom of acute gastroenteritis. Stool samples that are collected at home are usually placed into plastic containers. Sudden diarrhea is a symptom of acute gastroenteritis. Because gastroenteritis is a condition rather than a disease, it can also be caused in other ways. Accidental poisoning or exposure to toxins, for example, may also cause an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, as can some medications.", "What's often called stomach flu is gastroenteritis, an infection of the stomach and intestines. The flu, or influenza, is different. It causes fevers, sore throats, runny noses, and general aches and pains. It usually does not cause stomach problems. Viral infections are the usual cause of gastroenteritis. ", "Gastroenteritis is a catchall term for infection or irritation of the digestive tract, particularly the stomach and intestine. It is frequently referred to as the stomach or intestinal flu, although the influenza virus is not associated with this illness. The symptoms of gastroenteritis are usually enough to identify the illness. Unless there is an outbreak affecting several people or complications are encountered in a particular case, identifying the specific cause of the illness is not a priority.", "Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (-itis) of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (gastro -) and the small intestine (entero -). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. This is in contrast to the large amount of diarrhea that is typical of gastroenteritis. Infections of the lungs or urinary tract in children may also cause vomiting or diarrhea. Classical diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) presents with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, but without diarrhea.", "Definition. Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection marked by watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever. The most common way to develop viral gastroenteritis — often called stomach flu — is through contact with an infected person or by ingesting contaminated food or water. ", "Gastroenteritis is a medical term referring to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, usually the stomach and intestines. It can be caused by infection with bacteria, viruses, parasites, or reactions to medications or new foods. ", "Appendicitis may present with vomiting, abdominal pain, and a small amount of diarrhea in up to 33% of cases. This is in contrast to the large amount of diarrhea that is typical of gastroenteritis. Infections of the lungs or urinary tract in children may also cause vomiting or diarrhea. Classical diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) presents with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, but without diarrhea." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-acute-gastroenteritis.htm", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Gastroenteritis", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-acute-gastroenteritis.htm", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-acute-gastroenteritis.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/children/features/the-truth-about-stomach-flu", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Acute+gastroenteritis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/basics/definition/con-20019350", "http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/gastroenteritis-in-dogs/1015", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis" ] }
what is acute gastroenteritis
92,883
description
[]
[ "Blazing fire." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fire baby names and what they mean, for fire, sun, fiery, burning, torch, furnace, flame, ardent.", "[ 1 syll. fla-me, fl-ame ] The baby boy name Flame is also used as a girl name. Its pronunciation is FL EY M †. Flame's origin is English. The name is of the meaning blazing fire. The names Flambeau and Flayme are variants of Flame. Flame is an unusual baby name for boys. It is listed outside of the top 1000 names.", "This is a list of names in which the meaning contains the keywords fire or flame or flaming.", "1 UWRIY (אוּרִי): Hebrew name meaning fiery or my flame, my light.. 2 In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a prince of Judah. 3 UWRIYEL (אוּרִיאֵל): Hebrew name meaning flame of God or light of the Lord.. 4 In the bible, this is the name of a Levite, and the maternal grandfather of Abijah.", "The most fashionable baby names here are Eloise (#300) , Elin (#733) , Thea (#776) , Lana (#351) and Eliana (#117) , and there is also a rebound in birth name popularity for Eliana, Eloise, Lana and Thea. Fire baby names and what they mean, for fire, sun, candle, warm.", "1 UWR (אוּר): Hebrew name meaning flame or light of fire, also possibly revelation.. 2 In the bible, this is the native place of Abraham, the city of the Chaldeans, and a center of moon worship.", "AIDAN: Anglicized form of Gaelic Áedán, áedán meaning little.. FIRE: Aiden variant spelling Of English, aidan meaning little.. FIRE (aodh pronounced): Ee Modern irish And Scottish gaelic form Of Old Áed, aed áed.. Meaning Fire in, celtic mythology this is the name of a. sun god" ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/names/1/fire", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Flame/m", "http://www.behindthename.com/names/meaning/fire,flame,flaming", "http://www.20000-names.com/fire_names_hot_names.htm", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/names/0/fire", "http://www.20000-names.com/fire_names_hot_names.htm", "http://www.20000-names.com/fire_names_hot_names.htm" ] }
name meaning flame
92,884
description
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[ "Surface traits are very obvious and can be easily identified by other people, whereas source traits are less visible to other people and appear to underlie several different aspects of behavior." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cattell made a distinction between source and surface traits. Surface traits are very obvious and can be easily identified by other people, whereas source traits are less visible to other people and appear to underlie several different aspects of behavior. Cattell regarded source traits are more important in describing personality than surface traits.", "A trait is a physical characteristic that an organism passes on to its offspring. Trait is the same as characteristics, which are part of a person's personality. An exampl … e of a trait is kindness or sincerity. 4 people found this useful.ominant traits are the traits that mask the recessive traits. The dominant traits are stronger than recessive! Edit. Share to: 1 Biological Definition of an Allele DNA is the sum of chemical instructions that each cell carries in order to continue functioning and reproducing.", "Defining Traits. Psychologists typically define personality as your characteristic patterns of thinking and behavior. The trait perspective of personality explores your personality traits and how many traits you have. A personality trait is a broad behavioral element that defines your personality. The trait perspective of personality explores your personality traits and how many traits you have. Psychologists differ on the number of traits that are important, but each theorist defines personality traits along several broad type spectrums.", "the factorial theory of personality and is 12 personality traits that underlie and determine the surface traits. See ability trait; dynamic trait; temperament trait. ", "A concept developed by Raymond Cattell, Source Traits are the building blocks or sources of human personality. ", "For the learning theorists: Personality is the aggregate of a person's learned responses to the external environment. Variables considered most important by the learning theorist are the features of a person's. environment.e can understand the personality and behavior of a person by understanding the interaction. between the environment, behavior, and the individual; and how this interaction causes people. to behave in the manner they do.", "Psychologists typically define personality as your characteristic patterns of thinking and behavior. The trait perspective of personality explores your personality traits and how many traits you have. Psychologists differ on the number of traits that are important, but each theorist defines personality traits along several broad type spectrums.", "However, a negative trait is a trai … t that is not liked and is a burden to said person and/or others. Basically, positive traits and negative traits are completely opposite in definition. For example: Vain = Negative Friendly = Positive. 1 person found this useful.ominant traits are the traits that mask the recessive traits. The dominant traits are stronger than recessive! Edit. Share to: 1 Biological Definition of an Allele DNA is the sum of chemical instructions that each cell carries in order to continue functioning and reproducing.", "The person's whole life, or behavior, is. influenced by this trait. A person who served the poor and the weak all his life may have a very high. degree of kindness or nurturance. Or a person who likes to hoard things, people, and wealth. may be ruled by a high degree of greed, or perhaps inferiority.e can understand the personality and behavior of a person by understanding the interaction. between the environment, behavior, and the individual; and how this interaction causes people. to behave in the manner they do.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Source traits describe the personality dimension or type of personality which underlies a person's trait personality which differs from one another. Surface traits are identified or projected by the individual according to the situation and environment. Dominant traits are the traits that mask the recessive traits. The dominant traits are stronger than recessive! Edit. Share to: 1 Biological Definition of an Allele DNA is the sum of chemical instructions that each cell carries in order to continue functioning and reproducing." ], "url": [ "http://www.simplypsychology.org/personality-theories.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_of_surface_trait_and_source_trait", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/trait-perspective-theory-definition.html", "http://psychologydictionary.org/source-traits/", "http://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Source%20Trait", "http://www.zeepedia.com/read.php?personality_ii_surface_traits_source_traits_for_learning_theorists_albert_bandura_introduction_to_psychology&b=91&c=32", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/trait-perspective-theory-definition.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_of_surface_trait_and_source_trait", "http://www.zeepedia.com/read.php?personality_ii_surface_traits_source_traits_for_learning_theorists_albert_bandura_introduction_to_psychology&b=91&c=32", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_of_surface_trait_and_source_trait" ] }
surface traits psychology definition
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