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[ "Fiddler is a Web Debugging Proxy which logs all HTTP(S) traffic between your computer and the Internet." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About (from Telerik). Fiddler is a Web Debugging Proxy which logs all HTTP(S) traffic between your computer and the Internet. Fiddler allows you to inspect traffic, set breakpoints, and fiddle with incoming or outgoing data. ", "Story of Fiddler on the Roof. Tony-winning director Bartlett Sher and the team behind South Pacific and The King and I bring a fresh and authentic vision to this beloved theatrical masterpiece from Tony winner Joseph Stein and Pulitzer Prize winners Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick. ", "FiddlerCore. Integrate FiddlerCore into your application. FiddlerCore is the core proxy engine used by Fiddler to intercept and modify web traffic. You can integrate FiddlerCore into your .NET applications to provide unprecedented functionality. Debug traffic from any geo-location with Geoedge. Leverage Fiddler and the Geoedge global proxy network to monitor, inspect and debug traffic from over 130 locations. You can access Geoedge’s servers directly within the familiar Fiddler environment and easily switch from one location to another.", "fid·dle. n. 1. A violin, especially one used to play folk or country music. 2. Nautical A guardrail used on a table during rough weather to prevent things from slipping off. 3. Informal Nonsensical, trifling matters: There are things that are important / beyond all this fiddle (Marianne Moore). 1. fiddle-bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow. violin. Amati-a violin made by Nicolo Amati or a member of his family.", "Test your JavaScript, CSS, HTML or CoffeeScript online with JSFiddle code editor. ", "Then the fiddler went his way, and took her with him, and they soon came to a great wood. Fairy Tales by Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm View in context. The waltz in the back room being finished, the three couples, followed by the fiddler and the pianist and heading for the bar, caught Daylight's eye. Burning Daylight by London, Jack View in context. Not a fiddler throughout the length and breadth of Scandinavia played as he did. Noun. 1. fiddler-a musician who plays the violin. violinist. instrumentalist, musician, player-someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession).", "Security Testing. Use Fiddler for security testing your web applications -- decrypt HTTPS traffic, and display and modify requests using a man-in-the-middle decryption technique. Configure Fiddler to decrypt all traffic, or only specific sessions. Debug traffic from any geo-location with Geoedge. Leverage Fiddler and the Geoedge global proxy network to monitor, inspect and debug traffic from over 130 locations. You can access Geoedge’s servers directly within the familiar Fiddler environment and easily switch from one location to another.", "Similar Tools. Fiddler is not the only tool that works as a proxy or provides these capabilities. Following is the list of some of the more or less similar tools: 1 WireShark: a free and open-source packet analyzer. ", "(June 2011). Fiddle is another name for the bowed string musical instrument more often called a violin. It is also a colloquial term for the instrument used by players in all genres, including classical music. " ], "url": [ "http://www.shouldiremoveit.com/Fiddler-9624-program.aspx", "http://www.broadway.com/shows/fiddler-roof-broadway/", "http://www.telerik.com/fiddler", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fiddle", "http://jsfiddle.net/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fiddler", "http://www.telerik.com/fiddler", "http://www.mehdi-khalili.com/fiddler-in-action/part-1/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiddle" ] }
what is a fiddler
92,585
description
[]
[ "Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "ATP and cells. The hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and phosphoric acid (Pi) releases energy (it is an exergonic reaction). Some chemical reactions that occur in cells require energy. Hydrolysis reactions of ATP can provide this energy. ", "ATP is often called a high energy compound and its phosphoanhydride bonds are referred to as high-energy bonds. There is nothing special about the bonds themselves. They are high-energy bonds in the sense that free energy is released when they are hydrolyzed, for the reasons given above. 1 The phosphate-phosphate bonds formed when compounds such as adenosine diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate are created. 2 The compounds that contain these bonds, which include the nucleoside diphosphates and nucleoside triphosphates, and the high-energy storage compounds of the muscle, the phosphagens.", "Free Energy from Hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of life and it provides that energy for most biological processes by being converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). Since the basic reaction involves a water molecule, this reaction is commonly referred to as the hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered by biologists to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do.", "1 D. Lower blood pressure. 2 What is the name of the high energy compound that cells use } DUPipeline_QISnippet_MetaDescription_Snippet_v1: {},{29|29|21|Wardlaw’s Contemporary Nutrition, Seventh Edition Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, InC) Permission required for reproduction or display. 1 C. Less muscle mass. 2 D. Lower blood pressure. 3", "1 What is the name of the high energy compound that cells use } DUPipeline_QISnippet_MetaDescription_Snippet_v1: {},{29|29|21|Wardlaw’s Contemporary Nutrition, Seventh Edition Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, InC) Permission required for reproduction or display. 1 C. Less muscle mass. 2 D. Lower blood pressure. 3 ", "1 Which of the following is not a benefit of physical fitness? 2 A. Better sleep habits. 3 B. Less body fat. 4 C. Less muscle mass. 5 D. Lower blood pressure. 6 What is the name of the high energy compound that cells use directly to fuel other chemical reactions? 7 A. Adenosine triphosphate. 8 B. Glucose. 9 C. Amino acids. 10 D. Fatty acids. 11 ATP and phosphocreatine ... 1 C. Less muscle mass. 2 D. Lower blood pressure. 3 What is the name of the high energy compound that cells use } DUPipeline_QISnippet_MetaDescription_Snippet_v1: {},{29|29|21|Wardlaw’s Contemporary Nutrition, Seventh Edition Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, InC) Permission required for reproduction or display.", "Energy is usually liberated from the ATP molecule to do work in the cell by a reaction that removes one of the phosphate-oxygen groups, leaving adenosine diphosphate (ADP). When the ATP converts to ADP, the ATP is said to be spent. ", "Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP, is the most abundant energy carrier molecule in cells. This molecule is made of a nitrogen base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. The word adenosine refers to the adenine plus the ribose sugar. Complex organic food molecules such as sugars, fats, and proteins are rich sources of energy for cells because much of the energy used to form these molecules is literally stored within the chemical bonds that hold them together.", "Words to Know. Anabolism: The process by which energy is used to build up complex molecules. ATP (adenosine triphosphate): A molecule used by cells to store energy. Carbohydrate: A compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen found in plants and used as a food by humans and other animals. ", "Conversion from ATP to ADP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of life and it provides that energy for most biological processes by being converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). Since the basic reaction involves a water molecule, this reaction is commonly referred to as the hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered by biologists to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do." ], "url": [ "http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/respiration.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-energy_phosphate", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/atp.html", "http://www.slideshare.net/pisgahscience/chapter-10-4730817", "http://www.slideshare.net/pisgahscience/chapter-10-4730817", "http://www.slideshare.net/pisgahscience/chapter-10-4730817", "http://creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/36/36_1/atp.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/cell-energy-and-cell-functions-14024533", "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ma-Mu/Metabolism.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/atp.html" ] }
What is the name of the high-energy compound that cells use directly to fuel other chemical reactions
92,586
entity
[]
[ "Every spinal nerve." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "spinal ganglion. ganglia on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve. spiral ganglion. the ganglion on the cochlear nerve, located within the modiolus, sending fibers peripherally to the organ of Corti and centrally to the cochlear nuclei of the brainstem. Called also Corti's ganglion.", "The dorsal root ganglia (DRG) is an accumulation of cell bodies of primary sensory neurons that project to the spinal cord. The central and peripheral processes of these cell bodies constitute the sensory connections between the periphery and", "Dorsal root ganglion. Definition. noun, plural: dorsal root ganglia. (neuroanatomy) The ganglion on the dorsal root of every spinal nerve. It is where the cell bodies of sensory neurons are located; hence, it is chiefly involved in the transmission of sensory information. Supplement. In vertebrates, there are two major groups of ganglia: the dorsal root ganglia and the autonomic ganglia. The ganglia located near and associated with the spinal nerves are the dorsal root ganglia. The cell bodies of sensory neurons are found in these ganglia. The other group is called", "A dorsal root ganglion (or spinal ganglion) (also known as a posterior root ganglion), is a cluster of nerve cell bodies (a ganglion) in a posterior root of a spinal nerve.", "The Ganglia of the Spinal Nerves-The Dorsal Root Ganglia. Each of the spinal nerves is equipped with a spinal ganglion, commonly called a dorsal root ganglion. The dorsal root ganglion is a swelling found along the dorsal root of the nerve. The dorsal root is one of two nerve roots associated with each spinal nerve." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dorsal+root+ganglion", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123851574011428", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Dorsal_root_ganglion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_root_ganglion", "http://histologyolm.stevegallik.org/node/325" ] }
what are dorsal root ganglia
92,587
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[ "It's the little icon beside your site's name in the favorites list, before the URL in the address bar and bookmarks folder and as a bookmarked website on the desktop in some operating systems." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A favicon is the little icon that browsers display next to a page's title on a browser tab, or in the address bar next to its URL. It also is used when you bookmark a page. Here are some examples: Here's an example of the bookmarks menu: But it doesn't stop there. ", "Originally, the favicon was a file called favicon.ico placed in the root directory (e.g., http://en.wikipedia.org/favicon.ico) of a web site. It was used in Internet Explorer 's favorites (bookmarks) and next to the URL in the address bar if the page was bookmarked. The favicon was standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in the HTML 4.01 recommendation, released in December 1999, and later in the XHTML 1.0 recommendation, released in January 2000.", "On the other hand, the favicon.ico file is available, the icon will also be displayed beside your website name in the Favorites menu, the location bar in IE, and if the user opens up the Favorites folder, it will be the icon used for the link to your site. Internet Explorer (IE) 5.0 and above have a facility where, if someone bookmarks your website (ie puts it in their Favorites menu), it associates a particular icon with your website in the bookmark. It tries to obtain that icon by first requesting for favicon.ico from the directory of your web page. If it cannot find such a file, it will try to obtain it from the root directory of your website, failing which, it will simply use a default icon for the bookmark", "Creating a Favicon. A favicon (short for favorites icon) is an icon associated with a website or webpage intended to be used when you bookmark the web page. Web browsers use them in the URL bar, on tabs, and elsewhere to help identify a website visually.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A favicon /ˈfaevɪkɒn/ (ˈfævɪkɒn short For favorite), icon also known as a shortcut, Icon web site, icon tab icon or bookmark, icon is a file containing one or more small, icons most commonly×16 16, pixels associated with a particular website or web. page The favicon was standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in the HTML 4.01 recommendation, released in December 1999, and later in the XHTML 1.0 recommendation, released in January 2000.", "Colors: Favicons are small 16x16 icon files that are displayed next to the URL of your site in a browser's address bar. Additionally they're often displayed next to the name of your site in a user's list of open tabs and bookmark listings making it easier for the user to quickly identify amongst other sites. ", "Favicon Image. A favicon – short for favorite icon – is a small image that represents a particular website. Visitors browsing your site may see the favicon in several areas: 1 In the browser address bar. 2 Next to the page name on its tab (unless the browser does not supports tabs). 3 Next to the page name in the bookmark list. Adding a favicon to your Volusion site is simple: 1 In your Admin Area, go to Design Logos. 2 Expand the More Logos section and locate the Favicon Logo heading. 3 Drag an image file from your computer into the drop zone, or click Upload to browse for the image on your computer.", "Favicon stands for Favorites Icon. It's the little icon beside your site's name in the favorites list, before the URL in the address bar and bookmarks folder and as a bookmarked website on the desktop in some operating systems. ", "Favicon is a shortened term for ‘favorite icon’, a custom icon (which is oftentimes a logo) that is associated with a website, appearing on the immediate left of the URL address in the address bar of your browser. It also appears on tabs in tabbed browsing, and is visible on the left side of bookmarked pages. " ], "url": [ "http://www.dwuser.com/education/content/quick-tip-adding-a-favicon-to-your-website/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon", "http://www.thesitewizard.com/archive/favicon.shtml", "https://codex.wordpress.org/Creating_a_Favicon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon", "http://www.favicon-generator.org/", "https://support.volusion.com/hc/en-us/articles/209063377-Favicon-Image", "http://www.webweaver.nu/html-tips/favicon.shtml", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-favicon/" ] }
what is a favicon image
92,588
description
[]
[ "The Peripheral Nervous System, or PNS." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The autonomic nervous system is a control system that acts largely unconsciously and regulates bodily functions such as the heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, pupillary response, urination, and sexual arousal. The autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic division emerges from the spinal cord in the thoracic and lumbar areas, terminating around L2-3.", "The autonomic nervous system is part of the Peripheral Nervous System, or PNS. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for involuntary movements, the smooth and cardiac m … uscles. Sympathetic (fight or flight) and Parasympathetic (rest and digest) are branches of the ANS. The autonomic nervous system is a division of the peripheral nervous system that controls automatic responses in the body, such as the heart rate, hormone levels, gastrointest … inal functions, and metabolism.", "The vertebrate nervous system is divided into a number of parts. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system consists of all body nerves. Motor neuron pathways are of two types: somatic (skeletal) and autonomic (smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands). The Autonomic Nervous System is that part of PNS consisting of motor neurons that control internal organs. It has two subsystems. The autonomic system controls muscles in the heart, the smooth muscle in internal organs such as the intestine, bladder, and uterus.", "The Somatic nervous system is voluntary and controls skeletal muscle. The autonomic nervous system, or ANS, is that part of the peripheral nervous system that is involuntary. The ANS controls and regulates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands. Most neuron axons in the ANS are unmyelinated and myelinated axons are rare. The autonomic nervous system is a division of the peripheral nervous system that controls automatic responses in the body, such as the heart rate, hormone levels, gastrointest … inal functions, and metabolism.", "Efferent pathways. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) consists of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) descends to the intermediolateral and intermediomedial cells in the thoracolumbar regions of the spine, extending from TI to L2. Central integration of the gastrointestinal (GI) system occurs in spinal centers and the central autonomic network, mainly the nucleus of the tractus solitarius and the nucleus ambiguus. The afferent pathways synapse locally or in the ganglia, spinal cord, and more rostral portions of the autonom", "What is the difference in lengths of the Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Nervous system. sympathetic nervous systems preganglionic neurons synapse in two sympathetic chains that are close to the spinal cord, therefore, the Sympathetic nervous system has short pre and long postganglionic neurons. The parasympathetic ganglionic lengths are opposite", "This system is the primary mechanism in control of the fight-or-flight response and the freeze-and-dissociate response. Within the brain, the autonomic nervous system is regulated by the hypothalamus. Autonomic functions include control of respiration, cardiac regulation (the cardiac control center), vasomotor activity (the vasomotor center), and certain reflex actions such as coughing, sneezing, swallowing and vomiting. The autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic division emerges from the spinal cord in the thoracic and lumbar areas, terminating around L2-3.", "The autonomic nervous system that controls the functions within the body. Some functions that it controls are the heartbeat, digestive system, and breathing. The a … utonomic nervous system is the part of the peripheral nervous system that acts as a control system. The autonomic nervous system is a division of the peripheral nervous system that controls automatic responses in the body, such as the heart rate, hormone levels, gastrointest … inal functions, and metabolism.", "The term autonomic nervous system (ANS) refers to collections of motor neurons (ganglia) situated in the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, and to the axonal connections of these neurons (Figure 1). Neurons of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system are aggregated into two main collections of ganglia: the paravertebral ganglia, which form the sympathetic chain each side of the vertebral column, and the prevertebral ganglia lying around the origins of the coeliac and mesenteric arterie" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_pathways_comprise_the_autonomic_nervous_system", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookNERV.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_pathways_comprise_the_autonomic_nervous_system", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1922943-overview", "https://quizlet.com/2960570/ans-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_pathways_comprise_the_autonomic_nervous_system", "http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Autonomic_nervous_system" ] }
which pathway comprise the autonomic nervous system
92,589
description
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[ "Some foreign countries require U.S. passports to be valid at least six months before travel." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "And, other countries may not let you travel there if your passport expires three to six months after your scheduled return date from that country. Passport expiration dates: When you can't travel on a valid passport. Tweet. By Aimee Thompson, January 10, 2014 at 12:48 pm. Before my husband and I recently headed out on a last-minute trip to Berlin, we did what any traveler would do-we checked the expiration dates on our passports.", "Passports are only valid for travel before the expiry date. Once a passport has expired, you cannot use it. For your own convenience, please ensure your current passport is valid before you book your tickets for travel. Note that some countries require at least six months validity on a passport. Applications submitted to our office require 15 working days to process. I have a valid passport. You can apply for a new passport up to 12 months before your current passport expires. Please note that if you apply for a new passport before your current passport expires, the unused validity period of your current passport will not be transferred to your new passport.", "Each international destination has the right to require visitors to possess a minimum period of validity on their passports. For example, Italy requires a three-month validity period for U.S. passport holders; and if you intend to visit China, at least six months should remain before your passport’s expiration date.", "You can track current passport renewal processing times online on the U.S. Department of State website. 2. Foreign entry and exit requirements Some countries, like Germany, do not let you travel there if your passport is set to expire three to six months before your departure date. Passport expiration dates: When you can't travel on a valid passport. Tweet. By Aimee Thompson, January 10, 2014 at 12:48 pm. Before my husband and I recently headed out on a last-minute trip to Berlin, we did what any traveler would do-we checked the expiration dates on our passports.", "You may travel with both the new passport and expired one that has the valid U.S. visa. If you wish to have a visa in the new passport, you will need to apply for a new visa. Visa application information is available on The Visa Services website. 5. My Trinidad and Tobago passport expires within the next six months. Generally passports must be valid for at least six months beyond the end of their journey. However, an agreement exists between the U.S. and Trinidad and Tobago whereby their passports are recognized as valid for return for a period of six months beyond the expiration date specified in the passport.", "U.S. passport holders who will have less than six months validity on their passport for upcoming international travel through the end of 2015 should consider renewing their passports now, so they can avoid delays due to increased passport demand in the weeks before Thanksgiving and at peak times throughout the year. U.S. citizens traveling on passports that expire in fewer than six months have increasingly been denied airline boarding or been detained upon arrival in certain foreign destinations, including popular European travel destinations in the Schengen area.", "Renewing a Passport. The U.S. government recommends travelers renew their passports at least nine months before it expires, if possible. Passports are renewable by mail if they are undamaged, issued after the age of 16, issued within the last 15 years, and issued in your current name (see Resources). Passports issued to children are valid for five years if the child is under the age of 15. Passports issued to adults are valid for 10 years if the individual is over the age of 16. The U.S. government recommends travelers renew their passports at least nine months before it expires, if possible.", "Travel and Passport Expiration. Some foreign countries require U.S. passports to be valid at least six months before travel. Certain airlines will not allow U.S. citizens to fly if the passport requirement for the country to which they are traveling is not met. Passports issued to children are valid for five years if the child is under the age of 15. Passports issued to adults are valid for 10 years if the individual is over the age of 16. The U.S. government recommends travelers renew their passports at least nine months before it expires, if possible. Passports are renewable by mail if they are undamaged, issued after the age of 16, issued within the last 15 years, and issued in your current name (see Resources)", "For holders of U.S. passports, the expiration date is on the inside front cover, next to the passport holder's photo. After that date, the passport is no longer a valid travel document. Some countries, however, refuse to allow entry to anyone holding passport that expires in less than three or six months. " ], "url": [ "http://www.chicagonow.com/raising-world-citizens/2014/01/passport-expiration-dates-when-you-cannot-travel-on-a-valid-passport", "http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/philippines/consular_services_consulaires/faq_passport_passeport.aspx?lang=eng", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/long-before-passport-expired-can-person-travel-109731.html", "http://www.chicagonow.com/raising-world-citizens/2014/01/passport-expiration-dates-when-you-cannot-travel-on-a-valid-passport", "http://trinidad.usembassy.gov/non-immigrant_visas1/frequently-asked-questions/general-visa-information.html", "http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/09/231319.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7753094_long-expired-can-person-travel.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7753094_long-expired-can-person-travel.html", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/countries-require-six-months-passport-validity-100788.html" ] }
how many months can you travel before passport expires
92,590
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you like this video, click thumbs up! The paper triangle for the top half of the origami mermaid was made from a sheet of origami square paper that was 9 and 3 quarter inches square. The lower fish tail half was made from a cut rectangle that was 4 and 1 quarter inches by 12 inches. This origami video is for all you mermaid fans and I know some of you wear your own fishtails since I have watched your videos! I am impressed with your swimming ability in those tails!", "Draw a Mermaid Princess Tutorial Drawing 1: Draw a fluid Gesture Line. Draw a Mermaid Princess Tutorial Drawing 2: At the top of your gesture line, draw a circle for the head shape and two intersecting lines across to mark where you want the center of the face to be.", "5. Cancel. Making a mermaid out of paper is a great way to combine cutting and drawing into one fun project. Make a mermaid out of paper with help from an expert with an extensive background in drawing, including a college education at Columbia in Chicago in this free video clip. Part of the Video Series: Arts & Crafts." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o5jI7nXiTOI", "http://www.drawingteachers.com/how-to-draw-mermaids.html", "http://www.ehow.com/video_12262227_make-mermaid-out-paper.html" ] }
How to make an origami mermaid
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[ "The back, neck and biceps." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Reverse curls works the forearms, not the biceps. If you want proof, put your normal curl weight on the bar, and then try to do it with a reverse grip. It's much more difficult, mostly because your biceps are used minimally. Suggestion: try doing reverse curls with the EZ-bar, with an inside grip, on the preacher curl 'bench' - I found it to work very well.", "Make Popeye Jealous! Reverse grip EZ bar curls are similar to EZ biceps curls but instead of using an underhand grip, an overhand grip is used. This increases the work your forearm muscles have to do and can increase your grip strength. EZ biceps curls work the biceps muscle located on the front of your upper arm. Performed standing or while bent over a device called a preacher bench, doing curls using a cambered EZ bar is often more comfortable than using a straight bar as straight bar curls can be hard on your wrists.", "Bulk Up Your Biceps. EZ biceps curls work the biceps muscle located on the front of your upper arm. Performed standing or while bent over a device called a preacher bench, doing curls using a cambered EZ bar is often more comfortable than using a straight bar as straight bar curls can be hard on your wrists.", "The biceps curl is an exercise for the elbow flexors, which comprise the biceps brachii, brachialis and brachioradialis. You can emphasize each of these muscles by using a variety of grips. It is best to do biceps curls using dumbbells to ensure the elbow flexors of each arm are being worked to the same extent. The brachialis is a muscle located underneath the lower part of the biceps brachii. This muscle originates at the distal half of the anterior humerus, or arm bone, and inserts at the coronoid process and the tuberosity of the ulna, or outer forearm bone.", "The reverse barbell curl is a exercise that develops the brachioradialis, the muscle directly responsible for strengthening and developing the forearm.When done properly, the reverse curl is one most effective exercise you see being use at the gym for developing the forearm. A variation of a specific exercise is intended to work different subgroups of muscles, or work the same muscles in slightly different ways. There are many exercise variations to this strength exercise. Some of the variations use for reverse curl: 1 Dumbbell Reverse Curl.", "SHARE SHARE TWEET EMAIL. Both reverse curls for the biceps and French curls can be completed using a weighted barbell or a pair of dumbbells. Although they share similar movements at the elbow joint, they develop different muscles in the upper arms. Despite their variance, they can be combined in an effective upper arm workout session. When part of a single workout, the reverse curl and French curl target all of the major muscle groups in the arms. They can be used to build strength in the brachioradialis, biceps brachii, brachialis and triceps brachii muscle if you perform them at a volume of three to five sets of six or fewer repetitions.", "Weighted reverse leg curls primarily work your buttocks and hamstring muscles. Consult with a personal trainer to determine if this exercise is appropriate for your level of fitness and strength, and ask your doctor about how weight training might benefit you. Reverse leg curls work your gluteal and hamstring muscles. Photo Credit Thinkstock/Comstock/Getty Images. Exercising muscles with weights provides a variety of health benefits to adults regardless of age.", "Reverse biceps curls require your elbows to flex, or bend, against the pull of resistance to primarily develop your brachioradialis muscle, with assistance being offered up by the biceps brachii and brachialis muscle. This collection of muscles is located at the front of your upper arms and elbow. When part of a single workout, the reverse curl and French curl target all of the major muscle groups in the arms. They can be used to build strength in the brachioradialis, biceps brachii, brachialis and triceps brachii muscle if you perform them at a volume of three to five sets of six or fewer repetitions.", "Barbell reverse curl is a great weight lifting exercise for multiple muscle groups including back, neck and biceps. For this reason it is important to concentrate on your forearms as the main area of exertion. A variation of a specific exercise is intended to work different subgroups of muscles, or work the same muscles in slightly different ways. There are many exercise variations to this strength exercise. Some of the variations use for reverse curl: 1 Dumbbell Reverse Curl.", "The movements involved in the reverse curl and the French curl are very similar. Both exercises involve flexing of the elbows. To perform reverse biceps curl, hold a pair of dumbbells or a barbell at the front of your upper thighs with your palms facing your legs. When part of a single workout, the reverse curl and French curl target all of the major muscle groups in the arms. They can be used to build strength in the brachioradialis, biceps brachii, brachialis and triceps brachii muscle if you perform them at a volume of three to five sets of six or fewer repetitions." ], "url": [ "http://forum.bodybuilding.com/showthread.php?t=331692&pagenumber=1", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/muscles-ez-bar-workout-5311.html", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/muscles-ez-bar-workout-5311.html", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/muscles-bicep-curl-work-5309.html", "http://www.musclemagfitness.com/bodybuilding/exercises/reverse-barbell-curl.html", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/reverse-curls-bicep-vs-french-curls-11640.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/554733-benefits-of-weighted-reverse-leg-curls/", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/reverse-curls-bicep-vs-french-curls-11640.html", "http://www.musclemagfitness.com/bodybuilding/exercises/reverse-barbell-curl.html", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/reverse-curls-bicep-vs-french-curls-11640.html" ] }
what muscles does reverse curls work
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description
[]
[ "OrCAD is a proprietary software tool suite used primarily for electronic design automation (EDA)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Orcad 9.2 Lite Edition Getting Started Guide To install OrCAD PSpice Release 9.2 Lite Edition 1. Insert Cadence CD into CD-ROM drive 2. Select Products to install ue ü – Capture schematic entry – application it must be Installed CAPTURE – Cis should be grayed o. ut ", "Cadence OrCAD PCB Designer contains a fully integrated design flow that includes a constraint manager, design capture technology, component tools, a PCB editor, an auto/interactive router, and interfaces for manufacturing and mechanical CAD. The extensive feature set addresses a wide range of design and manufacturability challenges. OrCAD PCB Designer and OrCAD PCB Designer with PSpice both include Cadence SPECCTRA® for OrCAD, the market-leading PCB solution for automatic and interactive interconnect routing.", "OrCAD Capture is a schematic capture application, and part of the OrCAD circuit design suite. Unlike NI Multisim, Capture does not contain in-built simulation features, but exports netlist data to the simulator, OrCAD EE. Founded in 1985 by John Durbetaki, Ken and Keith Seymour as “OrCAD Systems Corporation” in Hillsboro, Oregon, the company became a supplier of desktop electronic design automation (EDA) software. In 1984 Durbetaki began designing an expansion chassis for the IBM PC.", "OrCAD is a proprietary software tool suite used primarily for electronic design automation (EDA). The software is used mainly by electronic design engineers and electronic technicians to create electronic schematics and electronic prints for manufacturing printed circuit boards. Founded in 1985 by John Durbetaki, Ken and Keith Seymour as “OrCAD Systems Corporation” in Hillsboro, Oregon, the company became a supplier of desktop electronic design automation (EDA) software. In 1984 Durbetaki began designing an expansion chassis for the IBM PC.", "OrCAD PCB Designer is a printed circuit board designer application, and part of the OrCAD circuit design suite. PCB Designer includes various automation features for PCB design, board-level analysis and design rule checks (DRC). Founded in 1985 by John Durbetaki, Ken and Keith Seymour as “OrCAD Systems Corporation” in Hillsboro, Oregon, the company became a supplier of desktop electronic design automation (EDA) software. In 1984 Durbetaki began designing an expansion chassis for the IBM PC.", "1 Find the OrCAD 10.3 entry and click on Install now, to the right. 2 Agree to the license requirements on the next screen. 3 On the following page, click on Step 1 Install. 4 On the next File Download page, you can choose either Run or Save. The basic idea for running the application is to install it on your local drive using the Xweb interface. It requires about 750 MB of disk space, 1 Log on with local system administrator privileges. 2 Begin by going to the Xweb page: xweb.slac.stanford.edu. 3 ", "Cadence OrCAD PCB Designer with PSpice comprises three main applications.Capture is used to drawn a circuit on the screen, known formally as schematic capture. Itoffers great flexibility compared with a traditional pencil and paper drawing, as designchanges can be incorporated and errors corrected quickly and easily. The manuals are also installed as pdf files.Some commands are used so often that there are buttons and keyboard shortcuts as well.Many of the shortcuts use unmodified letters, such as P for Place Part, and do not need the Ctrlor Alt key. Here is the function of the button bars, shown in figure 5 on the next page.1.", "OrCAD EE PSpice is a SPICE circuit simulator application for simulation and verification of analog and mixed-signal circuits. OrCAD EE typically runs simulations for circuits defined in OrCAD Capture, and can optionally integrated with MATLAB / Simulink, using the Simulink to PSpice Interface (SLPS). Founded in 1985 by John Durbetaki, Ken and Keith Seymour as “OrCAD Systems Corporation” in Hillsboro, Oregon, the company became a supplier of desktop electronic design automation (EDA) software. In 1984 Durbetaki began designing an expansion chassis for the IBM PC.", "One of the most popular ones is OrCAD. OrCAD is the most powerful and intuitive tool to design printed circuit boards. The demo version offers you the possibility to evaluate the following functions: OrCAD Capture, OrCAD Capture CIS Option, PSpice A/D, PSpice A/A, OrCAD PCB Editor and SPECCTRA. Download OrCAD and create the designs, generate the netlist, the pathways,..." ], "url": [ "http://faculty.citadel.edu/mckinney/pspice.pdf", "http://www.file-extensions.org/orcad-pcb-designer-file-extensions", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCAD", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCAD", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCAD", "http://www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/md/ecae/pspice_pc_10.3.html", "http://userweb.eng.gla.ac.uk/john.davies/orcad/spiceintro160.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCAD", "http://orcad.en.malavida.com/" ] }
what is orcad application
92,593
description
[]
[ "Different cabinet companies have ranged from $13,500 to $20,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "According to Kennedy, most cabinets range from $500 to $1,500 per cabinet box. Based on an estimated 30 cabinets in an average-size kitchen, you can be looking at a cost of about $15,000-$45,000, she says. Discover everything you need to know about cabinets with our free guide! 1. Measure the dimensions of your kitchen", "1 Cabinets custom-made in a particular design or to fit in a specific layout can cost as much as four times stock prices, or $16,000-$20,000 and up, uninstalled and without countertops. Type of Material: maple. Is $9800.00 a fair price for 43 linear feet of maple custom made kitchen cabinets,an additional 10 linear feet of bath cabinets granite counter tops on all, does not include new sinks or faucets.", "I've been looking at the Thomasville cabinets at Home Depot and the Schuler Cabinets at Lowes to use in my kitchen remodel. ", "Undo. rem_surewest_net. Ordered my Schuler cabinets from Lowes at a super deal. 10% off, Free sink base (the large corner one that costs a bunch)$2000 Prepaid Lowes card (rebate) another $1000 Lowes rebate from the manufacturer and to top things off No interest, No payments for 12 months. Believe it or not there is another cabinet company that is the same as Schuler/Medallion and it is Hanssem. They have the same kitchen photos on Hanssem as they do on Schuler website. I cannot compare prices because I do not have the price list for Schuler but I do for Hanssem.", "1 Basic cabinets (top and bottom) for a 10x12-foot kitchen start at $4,000-$5,000 and up, not including installation and countertops. Type of Material: maple. Is $9800.00 a fair price for 43 linear feet of maple custom made kitchen cabinets,an additional 10 linear feet of bath cabinets granite counter tops on all, does not include new sinks or faucets.", "1 Stock cabinets come pre-made in specific styles, shapes and finishes. 2 A lot depends on the size and shape of your kitchen and the total linear feet of cabinets needed. 3 Basic cabinets (top and bottom) for a 10x12-foot kitchen start at $4,000-$5,000 and up, not including installation and countertops. Type of Material: maple. Is $9800.00 a fair price for 43 linear feet of maple custom made kitchen cabinets,an additional 10 linear feet of bath cabinets granite counter tops on all, does not include new sinks or faucets.", "As of the summer of 2015, there are people in my area paying anywhere from $6000 - $28,000 for new cabinets depending on the number of cabinets per kitchen size, the quality of the woods and finishes, the design features, the brand name, and the prices that their particular contractors charge for installation. Ok, so I should probably get a consultation with an expert somewhere, but at this point I'm thinking paint instead of total replacement. However, I did go look at some cabinets at Home Depot and really liked the Thomasville Cottage Cabinets in Brierwood finish. The display said that a 10 by 10 kitchen would cost $3,300. The guy that worked there said to double that number, so $6,600", "We got our own installer for less. HD charges $79 per cabinet but they tack on more for the extra's such a crown molding etc. I got 4-5 estimates from different cabinet companies and they ranged from $13,500 to $20,000. With Schuler being the most expensive of the estimates I got. Ok, so I should probably get a consultation with an expert somewhere, but at this point I'm thinking paint instead of total replacement. However, I did go look at some cabinets at Home Depot and really liked the Thomasville Cottage Cabinets in Brierwood finish. The display said that a 10 by 10 kitchen would cost $3,300. The guy that worked there said to double that number, so $6,600" ], "url": [ "http://www.bhg.com/kitchen/cabinets/styles/kitchen-cabinet-costs/", "http://home.costhelper.com/kitchen-cabinets.html", "http://www.bobvila.com/posts/6664-thomasville-or-schuler-cabinetry?page=1", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2498788/medallion-schuler-cabinets", "http://home.costhelper.com/kitchen-cabinets.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/kitchen-cabinets.html", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2664681/how-much-do-kitchen-cabinets-really-cost", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2664681/how-much-do-kitchen-cabinets-really-cost" ] }
how much do schuler cabinets cost
92,594
numeric
[]
[ "Identify, contact, or locate a single person, or to identify an individual in context." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sensitive PII is defined as PII which, when disclosed, could result in harm to the individual whose name or identity is linked to the information. Further, in determining what PII is sensitive, the context in which the PII is used must be considered. Examples include direct references such as name, address, social security number, and e-mail address. PII also includes any information that could be used to reference other data elements that are used for identification, such as gender, race, and date of birth.", "Personally Identifiable Information (PII). The term “PII,” as defined in OMB Memorandum M-07-1616 refers to information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, either alone or when combined with other personal or identifying information that is linked or linkable to a specific individual. Rules and Policies-Protecting PII-Privacy Act. Note: The information on this page is intended to inform the public of GSA's privacy policies and practices as they apply to GSA employees, contractors, and clients.", "IX. Definitions A. Personally Identifiable Information (PII) –is any information pertaining to an individual that can be used to distinguish or trace a person’s identity. Some information that is considered PII is available in public sources such as telephone books, public websites, university listings, etc. This type of information is considered to be Public PII and includes: 1. First and Last name 2. Address 3. Work telephone number 4.", "Personally identifiable information (PII), or Sensitive Personal Information (SPI), as used in US privacy law and information security, is information that can be used on its own or with other information to identify, contact, or locate a single person, or to identify an individual in context. The abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the US context, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal / personally, and identifiable / identifying.", "A privacy policy is a legal document which discloses how personally-identifiable information (PII) is collected, stored, used, shared, and disposed of. It is sometimes referred to as a privacy notice, privacy statement, or online privacy policy. In short, PII is information that readily identifies a specific individual. During my research, however, when considering the billion dollar industry of Internet advertising, I found that there needs to be a distinction between types of personally-identifiable information: actual PII, potential PII, and non-PII.", "Personally Identifiable Information (PII), as used in information security, refers to information that can be used to uniquely identify, contact, or locate a single person or can be used with other sources to uniquely identify a single individual. In short, PII is information that readily identifies a specific individual. During my research, however, when considering the billion dollar industry of Internet advertising, I found that there needs to be a distinction between types of personally-identifiable information: actual PII, potential PII, and non-PII.", "A common misconception is that PII only includes data that can be used to directly identify or contact an individual (e.g., name, e-mail address), or personal data that is especially sensitive (e.g., Social Security number, bank account number). The OMB and NIST definition of PII is broader [see above]. Sometimes multiple pieces of information, none of which alone is considered PII, might still uniquely identify a person when combined. For example, what if a company employ only one 39-year old female with a residence in Roanoke, Virginia.", "Informatica Data Quality. vs. Trillium TS Quality. Personally identifiable information (PII) is any data that could potentially identify a specific individual. Any information that can be used to distinguish one person from another and can be used for de-anonymizing anonymous data can be considered PII. Non-sensitive PII is information that can be transmitted in an unencrypted form without resulting in harm to the individual. Non-sensitive PII can be easily gathered from public records, phone books, corporate directories and websites." ], "url": [ "http://ocio.os.doc.gov/ITPolicyandPrograms/IT_Privacy/PROD01_008240", "http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/104256", "https://www.grcc.edu/sites/default/files/docs/policies/15-1_personally_identifiable_information.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personally_identifiable_information", "http://www.rendervisionsconsulting.com/blog/what-is-personally-identifiable-information-pii/", "http://www.rendervisionsconsulting.com/blog/what-is-personally-identifiable-information-pii/", "http://itlaw.wikia.com/wiki/Personally_identifiable_information", "http://searchfinancialsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/personally-identifiable-information" ] }
what information is considered pii
92,595
description
[]
[ "Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Chlorine is used in the manufacture of a wide range of consumer products, about two-thirds of them organic chemicals such as polyvinyl chloride, as well as many intermediates for production of plastics and other end products which do not contain the element. 36 Cl is produced in the atmosphere by spallation of 36 Ar by interactions with cosmic ray protons. In the subsurface environment, 36 Cl is generated primarily as a result of neutron capture by 35 Cl or muon capture by 40 Ca. 36 Cl decays to 36 S and to 36 Ar, with a combined half-life of 308,000 years.", "Noun. 1. Cl-a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water). atomic number 17, chlorine", "A test for chloride may be done to: 1 Check your chloride level if you are having symptoms such as muscle twitching or spasms, breathing problems, weakness, or confusion. 2 Find out whether you have kidney or adrenal gland problems. 3 Help find the cause for high blood pH. Most of the chloride in your body comes from the salt (sodium chloride) you eat. Chloride is absorbed by your intestines when you digest food. Extra chloride leaves your body in your urine.", "Chloride (Cl). Guide. A chloride test measures the level of chloride in your blood or urine. Chloride is one of the most important electrolytes in the blood. It helps keep the amount of fluid inside and outside of your cells in balance. It also helps maintain proper blood volume, blood pressure, and pH of your body fluids. Most of the chloride in your body comes from the salt (sodium chloride) you eat. Chloride is absorbed by your intestines when you digest food. Extra chloride leaves your body in your urine.", "›› Definition: Centilitre. A centilitre (cL or cl) a metric unit of volume that is equal to one hundredth of a litre and is equal to a little more than six tenths (0.6102) of acubic inch, or one third (0.338) of a fluid ounce. ", "Nearly all chlorine in the Earth's crust occurs as chloride in various ionic compounds, including table salt. It is the second most abundant halogen and 21st most abundant chemical element in Earth's crust. 36 Cl is produced in the atmosphere by spallation of 36 Ar by interactions with cosmic ray protons. In the subsurface environment, 36 Cl is generated primarily as a result of neutron capture by 35 Cl or muon capture by 40 Ca. 36 Cl decays to 36 S and to 36 Ar, with a combined half-life of 308,000 years.", ".cl is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Chile (including Easter Island). It was created in 1987 and is administered by the University of Chile. Registration of names including accented letters (a, á, e, é, i), í o ó u ú n ñ and. Ue ü was, opened up IN, 2005 since april 2011 it supports dnssec the zone is signed and so any domain that wants. To sign their registers can do it microsoft uses it in a domain.hack. for its social networking service so cl", "chlorine, Cl, atomic number 17 (noun). a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water). see more on Definitions.net »", "Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It also has a relative atomic mass of 35.5. Chlorine is in the halogen group (17) and is the second lightest halogen following fluorine. The element is a yellow-green gas under standard conditions, where it forms diatomic molecules. 36 Cl is produced in the atmosphere by spallation of 36 Ar by interactions with cosmic ray protons. In the subsurface environment, 36 Cl is generated primarily as a result of neutron capture by 35 Cl or muon capture by 40 Ca. 36 Cl decays to 36 S and to 36 Ar, with a combined half-life of 308,000 years." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cl", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/chloride-cl", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/chloride-cl", "http://www.convertunits.com/from/cL/to/ml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cl", "http://www.abbreviations.com/serp.php?st=CL", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl" ] }
cl what is
92,596
description
[]
[ "The Russian Ruble", "Russian ruble" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "RUB-Russian Rouble. The ruble or rouble is the currency of the Russian Federation and the two self-proclaimed republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Formerly, the ruble was also the currency of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire prior to their breakups. Currently there is no official symbol for the ruble. 1 RUB RSS Feed. ", "The Russian ruble is the world's first decimal currency, being decimalised in 1704 when the ruble became legally equal to 100 kopeks. The ruble is subdivided into 100 kopeks (sometimes written as kopecks or copecks; Russian: копе́йка, kopeyka; plural: копе́йки, kopeyki). The ISO 4217 code is RUB or 643; the former code, RUR or 810, refers to the Russian ruble before the 1998 redenomination (1 RUB = 1,000 RUR).", "Russia, Ruble. The Russian Ruble is the currency of Russia. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Russia Ruble exchange rate is the RUB to USD rate. The currency code for Rubles is RUB, and the currency symbol is руб. Below, you'll find Russian Ruble rates and a currency converter. You can also subscribe to our currency newsletters with daily rates and analysis, read the XE Currency Blog, or take RUB rates on the go with our XE Currency Apps and website. The Ruble has been the currency of Russia for approximately 500 years; it has been used in various countries throughout its history. There have been different versions of the ruble due to the various changes in the currency's value.", "Although the Russian economy is rapidly modernising and credit cards are widely accepted, in many situations you will need cash. You can not generally obtain Roubles in the UK, and will have to buy them in Russia using a hard currency. You may import into the Russian Federation up to $10,000 (or equivalent) and export up to $3,000 without declaring it at the customs. If you export from the country a sum of money over $3,000 and up to $10,000 it must be declared on departure.", "The Soviet ruble or rouble (Russian: рубль; see below for other languages of the USSR) was the currency of the Soviet Union. One ruble was divided into 100 kopeks, (also transliterated as kopecks or copecks Russian: копе́йка, pl. In addition to standard banknotes, the Soviet ruble was available in the form of foreign rubles (Russian: инвалютный рубль); also, several forms of virtual rubles were used for inter-enterprise accounting and international settlement in the Comecon zone.", "The ruble is also used in the unrecognised quasi-states of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic. Originally, the ruble was the currency of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union before its dissolution. Belarus and Transnistria use currencies with the same name. The ruble is subdivided into 100 kopeks (sometimes written as kopecks or copecks; Russian: копе́йка, kopeyka; plural: копе́йки, kopeyki). The ISO 4217 code is RUB or 643; the former code, RUR or 810, refers to the Russian ruble before the 1998 redenomination (1 RUB = 1,000 RUR).", "RUB. The ruble or rouble is the currency of the Russian Federation and the two self-proclaimed republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Formerly, the ruble was also the currency of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire prior to their breakups. Currently there is no official symbol for the ruble. 1 RUB RSS Feed. RUB-Russian Rouble. The ruble or rouble is the currency of the Russian Federation and the two self-proclaimed republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Formerly, the ruble was also the currency of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire prior to their breakups.", "According to the most popular version, the word ruble is derived from the Russian verb руби́ть (rubit'), meaning to chop, to cut, to hack, as ruble was considered as a cutout piece (a quarter) of a silver Gryvna. A popular theory deriving word ruble from rupee is probably not correct. The ruble is subdivided into 100 kopeks (sometimes written as kopecks or copecks; Russian: копе́йка, kopeyka; plural: копе́йки, kopeyki). The ISO 4217 code is RUB or 643; the former code, RUR or 810, refers to the Russian ruble before the 1998 redenomination (1 RUB = 1,000 RUR)." ], "url": [ "http://themoneyconverter.com/USD/RUB.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_ruble", "http://www.xe.com/currency/rub-russian-ruble", "http://realrussia.co.uk/Info/Money", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_ruble", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_ruble", "http://themoneyconverter.com/RUB/INR.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_ruble" ] }
what is the russian currency
92,597
entity
[]
[ "Positive ANCA, PR3, and/or MPO tests help to support a diagnosis of systemic autoimmune vasculitis and to distinguish between different types." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood tests will show if your ANCA test is positive or negative. If positive, it shows if there are PR3 or MPO, and it also shows the titer level. The titer shows how high the ANCA level in your blood is. The confusing thing is that not all CSS patients are ANCA positive. According to Prof. dr. Loic Guillevin only one third to one half of all CSS patients are ANCA positive-mostly MPO positive, sometimes PR3, sometimes both.", "Bottom right-MPO antibodies on formalin-fixed neutrophils (c-ANCA pattern).(FITC conjugate). Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) are a group of autoantibodies, mainly of the IgG type, against antigens in the cytoplasm of neutrophil granulocytes (the most common type of white blood cell) and monocytes. ", "Tests for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) may be used to: 1 Help detect and diagnose certain forms of autoimmune vasculitis, including granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener granulomatosis), microscopic polyangiitis, and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg Strauss syndrome). Positive ANCA, PR3, and/or MPO tests help to support a diagnosis of systemic autoimmune vasculitis and to distinguish between different types. However, to confirm a diagnosis, a biopsy of an affected site is often required.", "Two types of tests may be used: 1 Most often, ANCA tests are performed using indirect immunofluorescence microscopy (IFA). 2 Myeloperoxidase antibodies and proteinase 3 (PR3) antibodies may be individually and specifically tested using an immunoassay method. Positive ANCA, PR3, and/or MPO tests help to support a diagnosis of systemic autoimmune vasculitis and to distinguish between different types. However, to confirm a diagnosis, a biopsy of an affected site is often required.", "No, some patients can be ANCA positive and others ANCA negative. Individual patients may be positive at one blood test and negative at another. The physician uses the ANCA test as a guide to treatment, along with other test results and by examination and discussion with the patient. Anti-neutrophil-cytoplasmic antibody. In ANCA associated vasculitis the B-cells produce antibodies that are directed against proteins found on the surface of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell).", "In addition, tests that are specific for antibodies to MPO and PR3 may be performed: 1 A positive test for PR3 antibodies and a positive cANCA or pANCA are seen in more than 80% of patients with active granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener granulomatosis). Positive ANCA, PR3, and/or MPO tests help to support a diagnosis of systemic autoimmune vasculitis and to distinguish between different types. However, to confirm a diagnosis, a biopsy of an affected site is often required.", "Negative ANCA tests results mean it is unlikely that a person's symptoms are due to an autoimmune vasculitis. For a positive result on the indirect immunofluorescence microscopy method, several different ANCA patterns may be seen: 1 Perinuclear (pANCA) – most of the fluorescence occurs near the nucleus. Positive ANCA, PR3, and/or MPO tests help to support a diagnosis of systemic autoimmune vasculitis and to distinguish between different types. However, to confirm a diagnosis, a biopsy of an affected site is often required.", "Atypical P-ANCA Titer. Testing for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (P-ANCA and/or C-ANCA and/or atypical P-ANCA) has been found to be useful in establishing the diagnosis of suspected vascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, as well as other autoimmune diseases. Clinical Significance. Testing for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (P-ANCA and/or C-ANCA and/or atypical P-ANCA) has been found to be useful in establishing the diagnosis of suspected vascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, as well as other autoimmune diseases." ], "url": [ "http://www.cssassociation.org/patient-stories-reader/items/discussion-among-members-of-the-cssisg-about-anca-tests.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-neutrophil_cytoplasmic_antibody", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/anca/tab/test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/anca/tab/test", "http://www.vasculitis.org.uk/about-vasculitis/frequently-asked-questions", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/anca/tab/test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/anca/tab/test", "http://www.questdiagnostics.com/testcenter/TestDetail.action?ntc=70171" ] }
what does positive anca mean
92,598
description
[]
[ "It is a differential stain used to visualize bacterial endospores." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Endospore Stain. The endospore stain is a differential stain used to visualize bacterial endospores. Endospores are formed by a few genera of bacteria, such as Bacillus. By forming spores, bacteria can survive in hostile conditions. Spores are resistant to heat, dessication, chemicals, and radiatio", "Heat or steam is used to get Malachite Green into the endospores (and the vegetative cells as well. All but one species that produce endospores have vegetative bacilli.) The slide is them washed with water. As Malachite Green is a water soluble stain, it washes out of vegetative cells, but not out of the endospores. Safranin is then applied, which stains the vegetative cells redish (it is unable to get into the endospores). If the species produces endospores, one will likely see roundish green endospores and redish rods.", "An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria from the Firmicute phylum. The name endospore is suggestive of a spore or seed-like form (endo means within), but it is not a true spore (i.e., not an offspring). It is a stripped-down, dormant form to which the bacterium can reduce itself. Examples of bacteria that can form endospores include Bacillus and Clostridium. The endospore consists of the bacterium's DNA, ribosomes and large amounts of dipicolinic acid. Dipicolinic acid is a spore-specific chemical that appears to help in the ability for endospores to maintain dormancy.", "Within bacteria, endospores are quite protective structures used to survive extreme conditions, but this protective nature makes them difficult to stain using normal techniques. Special techniques for endospore staining include the Schaeffer–Fulton stain and the Moeller stain. A good stain to use for spore staining is malachite green. It takes a long time for the spores to stain due to their density, so time acts as the mordant when doing this differential stain; the slide with the bacterium should be soaked in malachite green for at least 30 minutes. Water acts as the decolorizer", "The standard endospore stain is a vigorous staining procedure using Malachite (măl' - - kīt') Green as the main stain and Safranin as a counter stain (other counter stains may be used but we will ignore them for simplicity). As Malachite Green is a water soluble stain, it washes out of vegetative cells, but not out of the endospores. Safranin is then applied, which stains the vegetative cells redish (it is unable to get into the endospores). If the species produces endospores, one will likely see roundish green endospores and redish rods.", "Endospore staining is a technique used in bacteriology to identify the presence of endospores in a bacterial sample, which can be useful for classifying bacteria. A good stain to use for spore staining is malachite green. It takes a long time for the spores to stain due to their density, so time acts as the mordant when doing this differential stain; the slide with the bacterium should be soaked in malachite green for at least 30 minutes. Water acts as the decolorizer", "The primary stain applied is malachite green, which stains both vegetative cells and endospores. Heat is applied to help the primary stain penetrate the endospore. The cells are then decolorized with water, which removes the malachite green from the vegetative cell but not the endospore. Endospore Stain. Purpose: The endospore stain is a differential stain which selectively stains bacterial endospores. How it works: Bacterial endospores are metabolically inactive, highly resistant structures produced by some bacteria as a defensive strategy against unfavorable environmental conditions." ], "url": [ "http://www.austincc.edu/microbugz/endospore_stain.php", "http://spot.pcc.edu/~jvolpe/b/bi234/lab/differentialTests/endospore_stain.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospore", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospore_staining", "http://spot.pcc.edu/~jvolpe/b/bi234/lab/differentialTests/endospore_stain.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospore_staining", "http://iws2.collin.edu/dcain/CCCCD%20Micro/endospore.htm" ] }
what is endospore staining use for
92,599
description
[]
[ "10 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Each team has the opportunity to pick 7 players during the draft. The draft is comprised of 7 rounds, with each of the 32 teams getting a chance to pick one player during … that round. Teams can trade picks to other teams during the draft, so the amount drafted by each team can change from year to year. Each team gets 10 minutes to select a player in the first round. The second round gets shortened to seven minutes per pick. From rounds 3-7, teams get five minutes per p … ick.", "Each team gets 10 minutes to select a pick in the first round of the NFL draft. Each team gets 10 minutes to select a player in the first round. The second round gets shortened to seven minutes per pick. From rounds 3-7, teams get five minutes per p … ick.", "NFL Draft Basics: Time Limits by Round. Each round of the NFL Draft has a limit of time each team may use to make their selection. If a team fails to make their selection in the allotted time, the team that is scheduled to select next may move ahead of the tardy team by turning in their draft pick first. Time Limits by Round. • Round 1 - 10 minutes. ", "1 Each team gets assigned one draft pick per each of the 7 rounds. 2 32 additional picks are given out as compensatory selections to teams that qualify. 3 There are a total of 256 draft slots available each year, assuming 32 teams in the National Football League, and no picks have been taken away. Draft Picks 1 : Each team gets assigned one draft pick per each of the 7 rounds. 2 32 additional picks are given out as compensatory selections to teams that qualify. 3 There are a total of 256 draft slots available each year, assuming 32 teams in the National Football League, and no picks have been taken away.", "In the 2014 NFL draft, teams will have 10 minutes to make their first-round draft picks. In the second round, NFL teams get seven minutes to make a selection. For rounds three through seven, teams can take up to five minutes per pick. The draft starts at 5 p.m. Arizona time on Thursday, May 8. Only the first round will be held that day", "Each team has its representatives attend the draft. During the draft, one team is always on the clock.. In Round 1, teams have 10 minutes to make their choice (previously 15). The decision time drops to 7 minutes (previously 10) in the second round and 5 minutes in Rounds 3–7. The commissioner has the ability to forfeit picks the team is allotted in a draft. For example, in the 2007 NFL season, the New England Patriots were penalized for videotaping the Jets' defensive signals outside of a designated area. As a result, the Patriots forfeited their first-round pick in the 2008 NFL Draft.", "Each team has its representatives attend the draft. During the draft, one team is always on the clock. In Round 1, teams have 15 minutes to make their choice. The decision time drops to 10 minutes in the second round and to 5 minutes in Rounds 3-7. ", "The draft used to give teams in the first round 15 minutes per pick, but the NFL dropped that down to 10 minutes per pick in order to accommodate a prime-time audience and still, inexplicably, the draft got longer by a full freaking day. ", "On the Clock. As soon as the game clock at the Super Bowl expires, a new clock starts ticking. That's the clock that ticks down to the first player selected in the NFL draft in April. When a team is on the clock, it means that it has the next selection in the draft and has a set amount of time to make a selection. While the team with the first selection is on the clock from the end of January, which is when the Super Bowl is played, the clock begins for real on draft day. On the first day of the draft, the NFL commissioner steps to the podium on the stage at The Theater at Madison Square Garden and announces that the first team in the draft order is on the clock." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_time_does_each_team_get_in_the_first_round_of_the_2010_nfl_draft", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_time_does_each_team_get_in_the_first_round_of_the_2010_nfl_draft", "http://football.about.com/od/nfldraft/fl/NFL-Draft-Basics-Time-Limits-by-Round.htm", "http://www.draftsite.com/nfl/rules/", "http://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/nfl/cardinals/2014/05/01/how-much-time-do-nfl-teams-get-to-make-their-draft-picks/8570945/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League_draft", "http://americanfootball.wikia.com/wiki/NFL_Draft", "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2054333-dear-roger-goodell-we-love-the-nfl-draft-but-make-the-thing-shorter-not-longer", "http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/nfl-draft2.htm" ] }
how long does each team get nfl draft
92,600
numeric
[]
[ "Three to five weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hard boiled eggs last about 7 days, but can spoil quickly if not handled properly. Hard boiled eggs are fresh whole eggs that have been boiled for 10 minutes. Chicken eggs are the most common choice for this process. Because of their relatively low-cost, high protein, versatility and portability hard boiled eggs are a popular protein choice. You can extend the answer to how long do hard boiled eggs last by storing them in your fridge (refrigerator) immediately after preparation or use. Once prepared, hard boiled eggs should be stored in a tightly closed container in the fridge to keep out moisture and other contaminants.", "Hard-cooked eggs in the shell can be refrigerated up to one week. Peeled hard boiled eggs can be stored in the refrigerator in a bowl of cold water to cover for about 1 week (change the water daily) - or in a sealed container without water (cover the eggs with damp paper towels) for the same length of time.", "Header image: CHOW. Hard-boiled eggs last about a week if they are kept in their shells, and should be refrigerated within two hours of cooking, says the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. ", "Depending on how cooked you like your hard boiled eggs, the eggs should be done perfectly in 10-12 minutes. That said, depending on your altitude, the shape of the pan, the size of the eggs, the ratio of water to eggs, it can take a few minutes more. Older eggs are easier to peel than fresh eggs. If you are planning to make hard boiled eggs for Easter and want to make sure that the eggs are easy to peel, buy your eggs at least a week ahead of time (two weeks even better, they'll keep). If you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes. Pour an inch of water into a pot and insert a steamer basket.Bring to a boil. Place the eggs in the steamer basket, cover and steam for 15 minutes (more or less, check!)", "Raw eggs keep a lot longer. Interestingly, hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator. There is a good reason for this. When a hen lays an egg, it puts a naturally protective coating on the outside of the shell. With egg dyeing just around the corner, many may be wondering how long hard-boiled eggs can be kept before they spoil. Generally, hard-boiled eggs can last a week", "The answer to this question may surprise you: while uncooked eggs typically last four to five weeks when properly refrigerated, hard-boiled eggs will only last about a week. This is because egg shells, which are highly porous, are sprayed before sale with a thin coating of mineral oil that seals the egg. ", "When you buy eggs from a supermarket there is a pretty good chance your eggs have been in that carton for almost a month. Commercial egg farmers have 30 days once their eggs are packed in a carton to sell them. If the carton is labeled with a use by date that date is 45 days from the when the eggs were packaged. The eggs I boiled when I made this ible were all less than 12 hours old, and they peeled so easily. It took me awhile to figure out how to do it. For the longest time I was hiding eggs in the back of the fridge for 2 weeks just to make hard boiled eggs.", "1 – Medium-boiled yolk / 6 to 7 minutes. – 2 Hard-boiled yolk / 12 to 15 minutes. 3 Remove pot with eggs from stove, pour out hot water and fill with cold water, let eggs cool for at least 10 minutes then drain and peel the eggs for use. ", "If the egg is peeled it won't last as long—keep it no more than 3-5 days, and be sure to wrap it well in plastic wrap and/or store it in a heavy duty plastic bag or container with a lid. See our collection of Egg Recipes if you're looking for ways to use up all your hard-cooked eggs. Refrigerate leftover hard-cooked eggs in the shell within two hours of cooking them and they should keep well for over one to one and a half weeks. It's best to place them in a container or plastic bag so they don't absorb refrigerator smells and flavors." ], "url": [ "http://www.eatbydate.com/hard-boiled-eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Eggs/BoiledEggs.htm", "http://www.chowhound.com/food-news/55003/how-long-do-hard-boiled-eggs-last/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.netwellness.org/healthtopics/poison/hardboiledeggs.cfm", "http://www.popsugar.com/food/Shelf-Life-Raw-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-3008503", "http://www.instructables.com/id/Making-hard-boiled-eggs-with-FRESH-eggs/", "http://blog.eggzy.net/2011/05/18/how-to-boil-farm-fresh-eggs/", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/how-long-hard-boiled-eggs-keep" ] }
how long do hard boiled eggs keep fresh
92,601
numeric
[]
[ "Megalac can help reduce metabolic heat production and has a lower heat increment than other ingredients.", "Megalac can help reduce metabolic heat production and has a lower heat increment than other ingredients. As a rumen-protected fat.", "A rumen protected fat, combining natural plant oil (palm fatty acids) with calcium." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Experience has shown improved returns when used in the first 150 days of lactation for high yielding cows or in the diets of prolific milking and breeding ewes and goats. For best results consideration should be given to feeding a complementary rumen-protected protein, e.g. SoyPass. Recommended daily feed rates (per head basis). Megalac can be fed as part of a TMR or as a blend. Dairy and Beef Cows. 0.25 – 0.75 kg (depending on performance). Ewes and goats. 0.1 kg (for multiple bearing and lactating ewes and goats).", "Megalac is produced by a saponification reaction in which fatty acids from the palm oil industry are reacted with calcium (Ca). This produces rumen-insoluble, rumen-inert Ca salts of fatty acids which have no negative effects on rumen fibre digestion or rumen function, unlike free, unprotected oils. As it is not fermented in the rumen and the energy is used very efficiently for milk production, Megalac can help reduce metabolic heat production and has a lower heat increment than other ingredients. As a rumen-protected fat, Megalac does not add to the acid load in the rumen. Unlike rapidly fermented cereal starches, Megalac is a very safe method of increasing energy density and can help reduce the incidence and extent of acidosis. Megalac is well-proven to improve cow fertility (Table 1)", "Megalac is a FEMAS-assured product and is marketed by KW Alternative Feeds a UFAS-accredited merchant. Megalac (Calcium salts of fatty acids) is listed under number 13.6.4 in the EU Catalogue of Feed Materials. Recommended daily feed rates (per head basis). Megalac can be fed as part of a TMR or as a blend. Dairy and Beef Cows. 0.25 – 0.75 kg (depending on performance). Ewes and goats. 0.1 kg (for multiple bearing and lactating ewes and goats).", "(One exception is Megalac which contains 0.9% calcium; this amount of calcium should be taken into account when balancing rations.) One to one and a half pounds of a specialty fat is the recommended amount to be included in diets for lactating cows. These oil seeds include cottonseed, soybeans, canola, sunflower, and safflower seeds. Whole Cottonseed: Whole cottonseed is an excellent source of energy, protein, and effective fiber. One limitation in feeding fuzzy (linted) whole cottonseed is that it does not flow out of grain storage bins or in auger-type systems.", "Megalac is a rumen protected fat, combining natural plant oil (palm fatty acids) with calcium. The calcium protects the fat from breaking down in the rumen, so unlike many other fats there is no negative effect on rumen function. The fat is then digested in the acidic lower gut, with near 100% efficiency.", "Megalac is a concentrated source of digestible undegradable energy. It does not interfere with rumen function, as the calcium protects the fatty acids against breakdown in the rumen and they pass in to the abomasum. As it is not fermented in the rumen and the energy is used very efficiently for milk production, Megalac can help reduce metabolic heat production and has a lower heat increment than other ingredients. As a rumen-protected fat, Megalac does not add to the acid load in the rumen. Unlike rapidly fermented cereal starches, Megalac is a very safe method of increasing energy density and can help reduce the incidence and extent of acidosis. Megalac is well-proven to improve cow fertility (Table 1)", "No other feed ingredient provides more energy for milk production than Megalac. A proportion of the energy from any feed is lost in faeces, urine and as gas (methane). Inefficiencies in the use of the energy in feeds causes further losses as heat. The calcium protects the fat from breaking down in the rumen, so unlike many other fats there is no negative effect on rumen function. The fat is then digested in the acidic lower gut, with near 100% efficiency.", "ME = 33.25 MJ/kg DM. The calcium protects the fat from breaking down in the rumen, so unlike many other fats there is no negative effect on rumen function. The fat is then digested in the acidic lower gut, with near 100% efficiency. The cow then uses the energy in Megalac for milk production and performance", "Megalac is available in 25 kg bags, mini bulk bags or bulk. It does not freeze or melt, and has a 12-month shelf life from the date of manufacture. It is easily incorporated into most feeding systems. Recommended daily feed rates (per head basis). Megalac can be fed as part of a TMR or as a blend. Dairy and Beef Cows. 0.25 – 0.75 kg (depending on performance). Ewes and goats. 0.1 kg (for multiple bearing and lactating ewes and goats)." ], "url": [ "http://www.kwalternativefeeds.co.uk/products/view-products/megalac/", "http://www.gpfeeds.co.uk/analysis/megalac.htm", "http://www.kwalternativefeeds.co.uk/products/view-products/megalac/", "http://www2.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/asc/asc134/asc134.htm", "http://www.volac.com/agriculture/product-by-species/dairy/product1/megalac", "http://www.gpfeeds.co.uk/analysis/megalac.htm", "http://www.volac.com/agriculture/product-by-species/dairy/product1/megalac", "http://www.volac.com/agriculture/product-by-species/dairy/product1/megalac", "http://www.kwalternativefeeds.co.uk/products/view-products/megalac/" ] }
what does megalac do
92,602
description
[]
[ "highly fatal disease caused by the bacillus Clostridium tetani." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tetanus. a medical condition characterized by a prolonged contraction of skeletal muscle fibers. The primary symptoms are caused by tetanospasmin, a neurotoxin produced by the Gram-positive, rod-shaped, obligate anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani.", "tetanus | lockjaw. [pathology, countable] A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals. | [physiology, countable] A state of muscle... en​.wiktionary​.org​/wiki​/tetanus.", "Noun. 1. tetanus-an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages. lockjaw. infection-the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms.", "1. physiological tetanus. 2. a highly fatal disease caused by the bacillus Clostridium tetani, characterized by muscle spasms and convulsions. The bacilli are prevalent in rural areas and grow in the intestines of humans and other animals.", "An acute, often fatal disease characterized by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the neck and jaw, and caused by the toxin of the bacillus Clostridium tetani, which typically infects the body through a deep wound. Also called lockjaw. 2.", "Tetanus: An often fatal infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which usually enters the body through a puncture, a cut, or an open wound. Tetanus leads to profound painful spasms of muscles, including 'locking' of the jaw so that the mouth cannot open, and death.", "n. 1. An acute, often fatal disease characterized by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the neck and jaw, and caused by the toxin of the bacillus Clostridium tetani, which typically infects the body through a deep wound. Also called lockjaw. 2." ], "url": [ "http://www.memidex.com/tetanus+muscle-contraction", "http://www.memidex.com/tetanus+muscle-contraction", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/physiological+tetanus", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/physiological+tetanus", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/physiological+tetanus", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5748", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tetanus" ] }
tetanus definition physiology
92,603
description
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[ "It is rich in B-complex group of vitamins such as niacin, vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), thiamin, and pantothenic acid that are essential for optimum cellular metabolic functions." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Cardoon. (Cardoon) Cardoon is a perennial celery-like looking vegetable that is closely related to globe artichoke, and is a member of the thistle family. It is prized by people from the Mediterranean countries for its unique flavor, which we think is similar to the taste of artichoke.", "Vitamin D. The best-known role of Vitamin D is to keep bones healthy by increasing the intestinal absorption of calcium. Without enough vitamin D, the body can only absorb 10% to 15% of dietary calcium.", "Standard practice has been to take lots of Vitamin E and Folic Acid, but recent clinical trials show that doing this can have exactly the opposite desired effect for those who take cardio supplements or vitamins for their heart.", "Well, yes, but recent studies have determined that low Vitamin D levels contribute to an increased risk of heart disease and that people with a history of heart disease have a corresponding Vitamin D deficiency 4,5,6.", "Fresh artichoke is an excellent source of vitamin, folic acid; provides about 68 µg per 100 g (17% of recommended daily allowance). Folic acid acts as a co-factor for enzymes involved in the synthesis of DNA.", "Cardio Vitamin with Fish Oil. The omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil have been found to be beneficial to maximizing heart health 1, and reducing the death risk of heart disease 2.", "It is also rich in B-complex group of vitamins such as niacin, vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), thiamin, and pantothenic acid that are essential for optimum cellular metabolic functions. Further, artichoke is rich source of minerals like copper, calcium, potassium, iron, manganese and phosphorus." ], "url": [ "http://www.all-creatures.org/recipes/i-cardoon.html", "http://cardiohealthresearch.com/vitamins-minerals-2/vitamin-d3/", "http://cardiovitaminsupplement.com/", "http://cardiovitaminsupplement.com/", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/artichoke.html", "http://cardiovitaminsupplement.com/", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/artichoke.html" ] }
what vitamin are found in cardoon
92,604
entity
[]
[ "Ambulatory blood pressure Monitoring (ABPM), the recording of a patient's blood pressure at regular intervals under normal living and working conditions." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Normal ambulatory blood pressure: a clinical-practice-based analysis of recent American Heart Association recommendations. Ben-Dov IZ, Ben-Arie L, Mekler J, Bursztyn M. Department of Internal Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount-Scopus Campus, Jerusalem, Israel. [email protected]. ", "Blood pressure variability [edit]. 24-hour, non-invasive ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring allows estimates of cardiac GFrisk factors including excessive BP variability or patterns of circadian variability known to increase risks of cardiovascular event. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) measures blood pressure at regular intervals. It is believed to be able to reduce the white coat hypertension effect in which a patient's blood pressure is elevated during the examination process due to nervousness and anxiety caused by being in a clinical setting.", "Normal Blood Pressure. Therefore, it is important for you to have your blood pressure pattern profiled or tracked over 24 hours at regular intervals to have a better picture of these fluctuations. A single reading at home or at the clinic does not represent your BP over the 24 hours. ", "Norav Holter Blood Pressure Monitor. 1 Complies with the BHS (British Hypertension Society) and ESH requirements. 2 Day / Night button allows for exact documentation of sleep and awake phases for statistically accurate evaluation as well as an exact documentation of the early morning blood pressure rise. ", "Masked Hypertension. In the past few years, interest has increased in the phenomenon of masked hypertension, defined as a normal clinic blood pressure and a high ambulatory blood pressure. This condition is the reverse of white-coat hypertension. Techniques of Ambulatory Monitoring. Ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring was first described more than 40 years ago. 3 The currently available ambulatory monitors are fully automatic and can record blood pressure for 24 hours or longer while patients go about their normal daily activities.", "[ CLOSE WINDOW ]. Sample graphs of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring reports. A, normal 24-hour blood pressure with dipping; B, abnormal 24-hour blood pressure with dipping; C, abnormal 24-hour blood pressure, nondipping; D, white coat hypertension. (Reprinted with permission from BMJ 2001;322:1110-1114.). Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is well tolerated. ", "ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Cardiology A noninvasive technique by which multiple indirect blood pressure readings can be obtained automatically for 1 to 3-day periods with minimal intrusion into a Pt's daily activities. 1 Ambulatory blood Pressure monitoring & Treatment of Hypertension. 2 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring and Treatment of Hypertension. 3 Ambulatory Cardiac Unit. 4 ambulatory care.", "ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), the recording of a patient's blood pressure at regular intervals under normal living and working conditions. 1 Ambulatory blood Pressure monitoring & Treatment of Hypertension. 2 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring and Treatment of Hypertension. 3 Ambulatory Cardiac Unit. 4 ambulatory care.", "Main Content: 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is when your blood pressure is being measured as you move around, living your normal daily life. It is normally carried over 24 hours. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16431188", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambulatory_blood_pressure", "http://www.healthstats.com/index3.php?page=bp-abpm-bloodpressure", "http://www.norav.com/en/holterbloodpressure.html", "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra060433", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/457522_2", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ambulatory+blood+pressure", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ambulatory+blood+pressure", "http://www.bloodpressureuk.org/BloodPressureandyou/Medicaltests/24-hourtest" ] }
what is ambulatory blood pressure
92,605
description
[]
[ "A range of $50 – $200" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Front Desk-Typically there is no tip for the front desk, but if they help you with early check-in or late check-out, tip $1-2. 2 Maid service - $3-5 per day typically, up to $10 per day depending upon how much mess you make. 3 Tip daily because there might be a different maid each day. If there is no service charge or it is not for the people doing the work, then tipping 15% of the entire bill is appropriate. This amount should be divided among the servers by the on-site manager. If it is included, you don't need to tip any more.", "With proper tipping etiquette, the percentages of your tips do not change because of the cost of the service. Let's take a hair salon, for example. Of course, you can always tip on the lower end of 10-20%. But if you are going to go to a more expensive salon, then it is assumed that you can afford $120 plus tip. If there is no service charge or it is not for the people doing the work, then tipping 15% of the entire bill is appropriate. This amount should be divided among the servers by the on-site manager. If it is included, you don't need to tip any more.", "How Much Should You Tip…. Your Manicurist: If you see the same manicurist/pedicurist regularly, consider a tip between $10-$15. The general rule of them is to tip the price of one manicure, so in New York City, this might mean a bit more. If you do, you can make adjustments, but the suggested etiquette is a range of $50 – $200. The Handyman: Again, you can adjust the amount if you tip the handyman throughout the year. The suggested range is between $20 and $30.", "1 Cleaning service: Tip 15 to 20 percent throughout the year, as a portion of their earnings goes to the cleaning service. 2 If the same crew cleans your apartment each time, a holiday tip (one week) is appreciated. 3 Full-time nanny: One week's pay minimum, or two if you can afford it. That means that if your tax return states that 25 percent of your apartment is used for business, you will only be able to claim 25 percent of the $25 deduction, which works out to $6.25 per tippee. Related: Take BrickUnderground's 2014 Holiday Tipping Poll.", "“They wish to show their appreciation for a job well done.” For account executives, the tips range from $250-$1,000, he says. For others, it’s about $100-$250. But Paul Gottsegen, president of Halstead Management, is not a fan of the concept and said tipping the property manager is more the exception than the rule. Unfamiliar with the concept of tipping a property manager, we asked a couple such folks to elaborate. “Many of our boards provide either a monetary gift or gift certificate to their account executive, assistant, transfer department and other members that serve their building,” one longtime property manager told us.", "1 More if you have a lot of business-related deliveries. 2 Mail carrier: By law, mail carriers can't accept cash or anything worth more than $20. 3 In reality, some (but by no means most) residents do tip in the $25 to $50 range, especially if they receive a lot of deliveries or a lot of mail that requires signatures. That means that if your tax return states that 25 percent of your apartment is used for business, you will only be able to claim 25 percent of the $25 deduction, which works out to $6.25 per tippee. Related: Take BrickUnderground's 2014 Holiday Tipping Poll.", "Back in New York, it was an unwritten rule that you'd tip your apartment manager/superintendent/person in charge of your apartment. Last year, my fiance was living with another New Yorker and they tipped their manager, who seemed utterly surprised by the gesture. Last year, I was living in a much larger apartment complex and the manager was crappy, so I didn't tip her. The LA Times just posted an article about tipping: latimes.com/features/ima…. The note the maintenance folks but not the manager.", "Back in New York, it was an unwritten rule that you'd tip your apartment manager/superintendent/person in charge of your apartment. ===========================================================================================. Last year, I was living in a much larger apartment complex and the manager was crappy, so I didn't tip her. The LA Times just posted an article about tipping: latimes.com/features/ima…. The note the maintenance folks but not the manager.", "If you choose to tip, though, it’s important to make sure that you tip the entire staff. A typical tip for an apartment building superintendent is between $50 and $200. For a doorman or concierge, $10 to $80 is appropriate, depending on how often you require their help. For a handyman, $15 to $40 is appropriate. If you live in a larger complex with an office staff, tipping may be more complicated. 3", "You can exclude the property manager and any outside contractor (an electrician or a plumber, for example). The Superintendent: Consider whether or not you tip the super throughout the year for various tasks. If you do, you can make adjustments, but the suggested etiquette is a range of $50 – $200. The Handyman: Again, you can adjust the amount if you tip the handyman throughout the year. The suggested range is between $20 and $30." ], "url": [ "http://www.findalink.net/tippingetiquette.php", "http://www.findalink.net/tippingetiquette.php", "http://newyork.cbslocal.com/guide/a-new-york-guide-to-holiday-tipping/", "http://www.brickunderground.com/blog/2013/11/brickundergrounds_2013_holiday_tipping_guide", "http://www.brickunderground.com/blog/2011/12/tipping_the_property_manager_what_your_buildings_board_should_know_about_holiday_tippin", "http://www.brickunderground.com/blog/2013/11/brickundergrounds_2013_holiday_tipping_guide", "http://www.yelp.com/topic/los-angeles-tipping-your-apartment-manager", "http://www.yelp.com/topic/los-angeles-tipping-your-apartment-manager", "http://ohmyapt.apartmentratings.com/appreciating_rental_management.html", "http://newyork.cbslocal.com/guide/a-new-york-guide-to-holiday-tipping/" ] }
how much do you tip manager for holding an apartment for you
92,606
numeric
[]
[ "40F / 4C or below" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What is just as important as the refrigerator/cooler temperature is the finished dough temperature of the dough balls that are stored in the refrigerator/cooler. Professionals who monitor these temperatures strive to achieve a finished dough temperature of around 80-85 degrees F. Re: Ideal temperature for cold proofing. « Reply #3 on: November 01, 2010, 12:24:20 PM ». What I have found; The colder the temperature, the slower it will ferment. I do a three day (each) ferment at 33°f (with my three step feeding and dough) at day 4-5 hooch will start to form on top.", "5. Remove dough from refrigerator, loosen plastic wrap if needed, and let stand at room temperature for 30 to 45 minutes. Preheat the oven to 425º F, and place another baking sheet or oven-safe pan in the bottom of the oven. If you have a baking stone, heat it with the oven. If not, your baking sheet is fine. ", "When they are named, terms include bulk fermentation, first rise, second rise, final proof and shaped proof. Proofing yeast (as opposed to proofing the shaped bread dough) refers to the process of first dissolving yeast in warm water, a needed hydration step when using active dry yeast. Home bakers may use cloth or other cover for dough that is kept for a longer period in the refrigerator. Commercial bakers often retard dough at approximately 50F / 10C, while home bakers typically use refrigerators set at about 40F / 4C or below.", "80° F90° F (27° C32° C) Optimum temperature range for yeast to grow and reproduce at dough fermentation stage. 70° F80° F (21° C27°C) Recommended water temperature for bread machines. 40° F (4° C) Recommended refrigerator temperature. Used directly from the fridge, yeast is too cold to work properly. ", "Croissant dough is different from basic yeast dough in that it has alternating thin layers of dough and butter. Yeast is in this type of dough as well. The most ideal temperature to proof croissants is at between 26 o C and 29 C and at 65% humidity for 45 to 60 minutes. The lower proofing temperature will prevent the butter from melting. For example: Sweet yeast dough products need to be given full proof with a temperature range of 35 o C to 37 C and with a humidity range of 80% to 85%.", "A dough retarder is a refrigerator used to control the fermentation of yeast when proofing dough. Lowering the temperature of the dough produces a slower, longer rise with more varied fermentation products, resulting in more complex flavors. Home bakers may use cloth or other cover for dough that is kept for a longer period in the refrigerator. Commercial bakers often retard dough at approximately 50F / 10C, while home bakers typically use refrigerators set at about 40F / 4C or below.", "The optimal proof temperature for any dough with yeast in it is going to be around 30 C (I think thats around 90 F). That's just the temperature yeast prefer to grow at. Optimum Proof Temperature. My starter will celebrate his first birthday next month. It seems to be very robust, however two issues have plagued the process since starting. These issues are flavor and proofing, which may be related. Process overview: Flour (KA Bread) 100%. Water 65%.", "s. I've noticed that my pizza dough benefits from sitting overnight -- or multiple nights -- in the refrigerator. The question is whether it is better to proof the dough for a few hours and then place it overnight in the refrigerator, or to place it overnight in the refrigerator and then proof it for a few hours. I look forward to hearing your opinions.", "1 In order to prevent rapid or over proofing, store It’ll Be Pizza Dough under standard refrigeration conditions. 2 The ideal temperature range for storage is 34 to 38 degrees Fahrenheit. 3 A difference of 2 or 3 degrees in storage temperature can greatly influence and modify the timelines set out below. ", "The amount of humidity needed is directly related to the type of product you’re proofing. For example: Sweet yeast dough products need to be given full proof with a temperature range of 35 o C to 37 C and with a humidity range of 80% to 85%." ], "url": [ "http://www.pizzamaking.com/forum/index.php?topic=12247.0", "http://www.abreadaday.com/the-overnight-proof-method/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofing_%28baking_technique%29", "https://www.exploratorium.edu/cooking/bread/yeast_temp.html", "http://www.cechk.com/media/faq/Microsoft_Word_-_Proofing_Guidelines_CECWeb00000.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofing_%28baking_technique%29", "http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/14504/optimum-proof-temperature", "http://www.chowhound.com/post/proofing-pizza-dough-523107", "http://itllbe.com/handling-instructions/", "http://www.cechk.com/media/faq/Microsoft_Word_-_Proofing_Guidelines_CECWeb00000.pdf" ] }
what is optimal refrigerator temperature for dough to proof
92,607
numeric
[]
[ "Normal or negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A pre-malignant lesion is a lesion that, while not cancerous, has strong potential for becoming cancerous. An example would be a callous-like area between the cheek and gum … where someone who chews tobacco keeps the tobacco plug. Given enough time, that area will often turn cancerous. A intraepithelial lesion is a medical term used to describe abnormal growth of the epithelial cells. These are located on the surface of the cervix and this condition can … lead to cervical cancer. Neila Rockson.", "Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (SIL) is the abnormal growth of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus. Both the uterus and the cervix are located in the pelvis and are close to the upper part of the vagina and the ovaries. ", "In 2014, a task force updated the classification system for reporting Pap test or smear results, called the Bethesda System. The Bethesda System terminology was originally developed in 1988. The 2014 review of the system incorporated minimal changes to the earlier version but refined some positions and content. If unsatisfactory, the reasons will be given and the smear will have to be repeated in 2 or 3 months. Interpretation/Results: This is the section where the important findings from looking at the cells are reported. There are four different sections: 1 Negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy.", "Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), also known as cervical dysplasia and cervical interstitial neoplasia, is the potentially premalignant transformation and abnormal growth (dysplasia) of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), also known as cervical dysplasia and cervical interstitial neoplasia, is the potentially premalignant transformation and abnormal growth (dysplasia) of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix. CIN is not cancer, and is usually curable.", "Result Interpretation. Normal results. Normal or negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy. This means that the cells that were examined on your Pap test appear normal and do not show precancerous changes. Abnormal results. Atypical Squamous Cells or ASC. This means that there are cells in your Pap test that appear unusual but are not abnormal. Cancer or carcinoma. This means that there are abnormal cells on your Pap test that may have come from a cancer or a severe pre-cancerous lesion on the cervix. This result should always be followed up with an immediate colposcopy.", "Squamous intraepithelial lesion: A general term for the abnormal growth of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix. The changes in the cells are described as low grade or high grade, depending on how much of the cervix is affected and how abnormal the cells are. Also called SIL. ", "Negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy: This is the desired result and where a normal result is reported. There are two important subcategories, where abnormal findings not related to the risk of cancer are reported. These are: If unsatisfactory, the reasons will be given and the smear will have to be repeated in 2 or 3 months. Interpretation/Results: This is the section where the important findings from looking at the cells are reported. There are four different sections: 1 Negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy.", "High grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or HSIL is a finding on the cervical tissues following a Pap smear. HSIL is a type of cervical dysplasia found in microscopic analysis of the cervical cells. High grade squamous intraepithelial lesion may eventually lead to invasive cancer of the cervix when managements are not instituted. Being carcinoma in situ, it is considered stage 0 cervical cancer, but may not indicate that there is already cervical cancer." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_negative_for_intraepithelial_lesion_or_malignancy", "http://www.mcancer.org/gynecologic-cancers/prevention/pre-cancerous-conditions/squamous-intraepithelial-lesion", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/pap/sidebar", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial_neoplasia", "http://www.nuhgynae.com.sg/cos/o.x?c=/wbn/pagetree&func=view&rid=1054921", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5542", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/pap/sidebar", "http://ehealthwall.com/high-grade-squamous-intraepithelial-lesion-hgsil/" ] }
what is intraepithelial lesion or malignancy
92,608
description
[]
[ "5-10 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In a urine test, the typical detection time is 7-10 days, which is considerably longer than the 2-4 days for morphine. There are even reports of maintenance users showing positive for methadone 10-30 days after their last use. Saliva tests are much easier to pass, with the detection time typically being only 24 hours. Hair tests, however, are a different matter", "Get help from a doctor now ›. Methadone: is a long acting m opioid receptor agonist. The half-life of (R, S)- methadone is 15-60 hours. It takes approximately 6 half lives for a drug to be eliminated from your system. 60*6/24=15 days. The Methadone will stay in your system for about 15 days. Hope it helps. Get help from a doctor now ›. Methadone half-life: The half-life of Methadone is 15 to 60 hours. It takes five times the half-life to leave your system. Therefore it could take anywhere between 75 hours to 300 hours to clear your system. This is with chronic use", "In urine test, methadone can be detected from 3-5 days, but that is something that is individual, can vary from person to person, from test to test, and it also can depend from the amount of the taken drug. Guest. methadone does stay in your body a lot longer than 2-3 days as the other pills or liquids do. It is tested specifically for the metabolite that it produces. It is a slow exiting drug that can show up in your system even up to 3 weeks after taking it.", "Get help from a doctor now ›. Methadone: is a long acting m opioid receptor agonist. The half-life of (R, S)- methadone is 15-60 hours. It takes approximately 6 half lives for a drug to be eliminated from your system. 60*6/24=15 days. The Methadone will stay in your system for about 15 days. Hope it helps. A week or more: methadone is a very long-acting drug and is very slowly metabolized. The parent drug can stick around for 5-10 days in urine after a single dose, and metabolites up to a week longer. If you are prescribed it for pain, you need a note from your doctor.", "Guest. crazy frikkin half life. this sh*t will stay in your system for at least a week and no matter how good the detox, it will still show on urine drug test. im a nurse and i know. i worked in a dr. office and ran 10 panel, its more like 13.", "I have read in so many different place that methadone stays in your system 1-3 days then I read somewhere else 1-7, then the post above this said 10 days max. I took 60 milligrams of methadone 11 days ago. It is only the third time time I have ever taken the stuff. Guest. methadone does stay in your body a lot longer than 2-3 days as the other pills or liquids do. It is tested specifically for the metabolite that it produces. It is a slow exiting drug that can show up in your system even up to 3 weeks after taking it." ], "url": [ "http://www.passadrugtestingforall.com/long-does-methadone-stay-your-system-a-76.html", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-do-methadone-stay-in-your-system", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/how-long-does-methadone-stay-in-body", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-will-methadone-stay-in-your-urine", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/how-long-will-low-dose-of-methadone-stay-in-system", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/how-long-does-methadone-stay-in-body" ] }
how long does methadone stay in your system urine test
92,609
numeric
[]
[ "The Rockwell hardness test is the most used and versatile of the hardness tests. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Common Hardness Scales. 1 Brinell Hardness-Used for determining the hardness of metals.This hardness scale is often used for steel parts and comparative conversions between Brinell and Rockwell scales. 2 The comparative scales are listed in the chart below.", "1 Brinell Hardness-Used for determining the hardness of metals.This hardness scale is often used for steel parts and comparative conversions between Brinell and Rockwell scales.", "Microhardness is the hardness of a material as determined by forcing an indenter such as a Vickers or Knoop indenter into the surface of the material under 15 to 1000 gf load; usually, the indentations are so small that they must be measured with a microscope.", "The dictionary of Metallurgy defines the indentation hardness as the resistance of a material to indentation. This is the usual type of hardness test, in which a pointed or rounded indenter is pressed into a surface under a substantially static load.", "The Rockwell hardness test is the most used and versatile of the hardness tests. For soft materials such as copper alloys, soft steel, and aluminum alloys a 1/16 diameter steel ball is used with a 100-kilogram load and the hardness is read on the B scale.", "RC is hardness on the Rockwell C scale. There are multiple Rockwell Hardness scales for different things. I believe the the scale is based on how far a penetrator will go into a material given a certain load. 60s are kinda high and some steels can start to embrittle.", "The Vickers hardness has the same basic principle as with all common measures of hardness, is to observe the questioned material's ability to resist plastic deformation from a standard source. According to our experience, as for the iron and steel castings, the Brinell hardness is more common in China. Almost all the foundries have HB testers in China. Some foundries have the Rockwell hardness testers, but very seldom metal foundries will use the VH testers.", "The Rockwell system has many scales, of which the A, B and C are most commonly used, to measure the relative hardness of different materials, primarily metals. The only scale used for hardened steel is the Rockwell C scale." ], "url": [ "http://www.blackalloy.com/hscale.htm", "http://www.blackalloy.com/hscale.htm", "http://www.calce.umd.edu/TSFA/Hardness_ad_.htm", "http://www.calce.umd.edu/TSFA/Hardness_ad_.htm", "http://www.calce.umd.edu/TSFA/Hardness_ad_.htm", "http://www.swordforum.com/forums/showthread.php?33419-Blade-Edge-Hardness-RC-60-!", "http://www.iron-foundry.com/castings-hardness.html", "http://www.leevalley.com/us/shopping/TechInfo.aspx?p=45616" ] }
what is rc hardness
92,610
description
[]
[ "$43,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "HUMAN RESOURCE SERVICES 1515 Hughes Way, Long Beach, CA 90810 Phone: (562) 997 ­8208 Fax: (562) 997 ­8298 [email protected] 2012 ­201 3 SALARY INFORMATION FOR SUBSTITUTE TEACHERS Regular Day­to­Day Substitutes ­$134.04 daily rate The daily rate is for a 6 ­hour teaching day. In secondary schools, a half ­day assignment consists of 3 teaching periods. If a half ­day assignment includes a conference period that occurs between instructional periods, the substitute is paid $ 73. 70 plus $2 2.34 for an additional period. * Substitute nurse sand librarian searn $178.", "1 View all ELS LANGUAGE CENTERS-San Diego Center jobs in San Diego, CA-San Diego jobs. 2 Salary Search: Substitute Teacher Potential Full Time salaries in San Diego, CA. 3 Learn more about working at Els Language Centers-SAN Diego Center. 1 View all Kelly Services jobs in San Diego, CA-San Diego jobs. 2 Salary Search: Substitute Teacher salaries in San Diego, CA. 3 Learn more about working at Kelly Services. 4 Related forums: Kelly Services-SAN Diego, California - -.", "How much are Visiting Teachers paid? SDEA members bargained the highest rate of pay for substitute teachers in San Diego County. Visiting Teachers in day-to-day positions are paid at $151.47 per day, while those in long-term assignments are paid $169.27 per day. A long-term assignment is more than five consecutive days in a single assignment (long-term rate starts on the sixth day) or work on a continuing basis in a cluster. A new rate was negotiated in 2015 for day-to-day Visiting Teachers who work 50% or more of a school year, called the “Established Rate.” For a 184-day work year, this means that after the 92 nd day of work (starting on day 93), day-to-day Visiting Teachers will be compensated at this new rate, which is $160.37.", "Average Substitute Teacher salaries for job postings in San Diego, CA are 1% higher than average Substitute Teacher salaries for job postings nationwide. ", "Rate of Pay Our substitute teacher base rate of pay is $120/day. When a substitute assumes a long term assignment, the long-term rate of pay (after 10 days in same assignment) is $130/day. Application If you are interested and qualified to substitute, please CLICK HERE TO COMPLETE A SURVEY and someone will contact you with an application. Contact and Questions If you have questions about substituting for the North County Coastal Substitute Consortium, please contact Jennifer Cook at (858) 755-9301 ext.", "Average Substitute Teacher Salaries. The average salary for substitute teacher jobs in San Diego, CA is $43,000. Average substitute teacher salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. The substitute teacher salary comparisons feature allows job seekers to get the information required to make important career decisions and negotiate salary ranges. For additional substitute teacher salary information, we recommend visiting Payscale.com.", "1 View all Intrax Inc. jobs in San Diego, CA-San Diego jobs. 2 Salary Search: Substitute ESL Teacher salaries in San Diego, CA. 1 View all Kelly Services jobs in San Diego, CA-San Diego jobs. 2 Salary Search: Substitute Teacher salaries in San Diego, CA. 3 Learn more about working at Kelly Services. 4 Related forums: Kelly Services-SAN Diego, California - -.", "1 View all Teachers On Reserve jobs in San Diego, CA-San Diego jobs. 2 Salary Search: California Substitute Permanent Teacher salaries in San Diego, CA. 3 Learn more about working at Teachers On Reserve. 4 Related forums: Teachers On Reserve-SAN Diego, California - -. 1 View all Kelly Services jobs in San Diego, CA-San Diego jobs. 2 Salary Search: Substitute Teacher salaries in San Diego, CA. 3 Learn more about working at Kelly Services. 4 Related forums: Kelly Services-SAN Diego, California - -.", "The average teacher salary in San Diego Unified School District is $57,236. To learn how to become a teacher in the San Diego Unified School District, read our how to become a teacher in California article. For average salary information, read our average teacher salary in California article. 858-268-1954. 1 Total: 337. 2 Kindergarten: 33. 3 1st grade: 27. 4 2nd grade: 20. 5 3rd grade: 19. 6 4th grade: 16. 7 5th grade: 27. 8 6th grade: 28. 9 7th grade: 31. 10 8th grade: 28. 11 9th grade: 41. 12 10th grade: 32. 13 11th grade: 16. 14 12th" ], "url": [ "http://www.nctq.org/docs/Long_Beach_SalaryInformationforSubstituteTeachers7.23.12.pdf", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Substitute-Teacher-l-San-Diego,-CA-jobs.html", "http://www.sdea.net/our-rights-at-work/visiting-teachers/", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Substitute-Teacher-l-San-Diego,-CA.html", "http://www.dmusd.org/Page/1050", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-substitute-teacher-l-san-diego-ca-jobs.html", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Substitute-Teacher-l-San-Diego,-CA-jobs.html", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Substitute-Teacher-l-San-Diego,-CA-jobs.html", "http://www.teachersalaryinfo.com/california/teacher-salary-in-san-diego-unified-school-district/" ] }
salary of substitute teacher in san diego
92,611
numeric
[]
[ "To deter law enforcement officers from conducting searches or seizures in violation of the Fourth Amendment and provide remedies to defendants whose rights have been infringed upon." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The principle based on federal Constitutional Law that evidence illegally seized by law enforcement officers in violation of a suspect's right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures cannot be used against the suspect in a criminal prosecution.", "The exclusionary rule is a court-created remedy and deterrent, not an independent constitutional right. The purpose of this rule is to deter law enforcement officers from conducting searches or seizures in violation of the Fourth Amendment and provide remedies to defendants whose rights have been infringed upon.", "In Mapp, the Court held that the exclusionary rule applied to state criminal proceedings through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Before the Mapp ruling, not all states excluded evidence obtained in violation of the Four", "The exclusionary rule is designed to exclude evidence obtained in violation of a criminal defendant's Fourth Amendment rights. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by law enforcement personnel. If the search of a criminal suspect is unreasonable, the evidence obtained in the search will be excluded from trial. The exclusionary rule is a court-made rule.", "A doctrine commonly used in American courts, the exclusionary rule discourages police and other law enforcement agents from obtaining evidence illegally. The court will suppress or ban evidence that was gathered in violation of the defendant ’s Fourth Amendment right to be protected against unlawful search and seizure.", "The exclusionary rule is designed to exclude evidence obtained in violation of a criminal defendant's Fourth Amendment rights. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by law enforcement personnel.", "If evidence that falls within the scope of the exclusionary rule led law enforcement to other evidence, which they would not otherwise have located, then the exclusionary rule applies to the related evidence found subsequent to the excluded evidence, subject to a few exceptions.", "If the search of a criminal suspect is unreasonable, the evidence obtained in the search will be excluded from trial. The exclusionary rule is a court-made rule. This means that it was created not in statutes passed by legislative bodies but rather by the U.S. Supreme Court. The exclusionary rule applies in federal courts by virtue of the Fourth Amendment." ], "url": [ "http://lawbrain.com/wiki/Exclusionary_Rule", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/exclusionary_rule", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Exclusionary+Rule", "http://lawbrain.com/wiki/Exclusionary_Rule", "http://legaldictionary.net/exclusionary-rule/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Exclusionary+Rule", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/exclusionary_rule", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Exclusionary+Rule" ] }
what does exclusionary rule mean for law enforcement
92,612
description
[]
[ "A surgical procedure for male sterilization and/or permanent contraception." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vasectomy is a surgical procedure that stops the flow of sperm from the testicles to the urethra, causing the man to become sterile. In most instances, vasectomies are performed by a urologist in an outpatient setting such as a clinic or office, and can be completed in less than 30 minutes. Costs range from $300 to more than $5,000, and are covered or reimbursed by many health insurance programs.", "Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for male sterilization and/or permanent contraception. During the procedure, the male vasa deferentia are severed and then tied/sealed in a manner so as to prevent sperm from entering into the seminal stream (ejaculate) and thereby prevent fertilization.", "A vasectomy is considered a permanent method of birth control. A vasectomy prevents the release of sperm when a man ejaculates. During a vasectomy, the vas deferens from each testicle is clamped, cut, or otherwise sealed. This prevents sperm from mixing with the semen that is ejaculated from the penis. An egg cannot be fertilized when there are no sperm in the semen.", "Vasectomy is a form of birth control for men that is meant to be permanent. During vasectomy, a health care provider closes or blocks the tubes that carry sperm. When the tubes are closed, sperm cannot leave a man's body and cause pregnancy. ", "Report Abuse. A vasectomy is done to prevent any sperm from getting into the ejaculate, to prevent pregnancy. It's a male equivalent of getting your tubes tied. The vas defrens is located, then isolated from other structures and is cut, a small bit is removed, the area is cauterized and tied. ", "Yet although vasectomies offer a safe and effective form of birth control, the procedure should be regarded as permanent. While vasectomy reversal (or sperm retrieval combined with in vitro fertilization) is possible, such procedures are pricey and success is not guaranteed. In most instances, vasectomies are performed by a urologist in an outpatient setting such as a clinic or office, and can be completed in less than 30 minutes. Costs range from $300 to more than $5,000, and are covered or reimbursed by many health insurance programs.", "Vasectomy is minor surgery to block sperm from reaching the semen that is ejaculated from the penis. Semen still exists, but it has no sperm in it. After a vasectomy the testes still make sperm, but they are soaked up by the body. Each year, more than 500,000 men in the U.S. choose vasectomy for birth control. A vasectomy prevents pregnancy better than any other method of birth control, except abstinence", "Vasectomy reversal is a term used for surgical procedures that reconnect the male reproductive tract after interruption by a vasectomy. Two procedures are possible at the time of vasectomy reversal: vasovasostomy (vas deferens to vas deferens connection) and vasoepididymostomy (epididymis to vas deferens connection). ", "A vasectomy (male sterilization) is a form of contraception that involves surgically cutting or blocking the tubes that transport sperm from the testicles to the penis. No-scalpel vasectomy-a small clamp holds the vas deferens in place and then a small hole is pierced into the skin of the scrotum and the hole is opened up to allow the surgeon to similarly cut a piece out of the vas deferens and then seal it up.", "A vasectomy is a minor surgery for male sterilization, or permanent birth control. In a vasectomy, a urologist cuts and closes off the two vas deferens. The vas deferens are tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra. The sperm are ejaculated in the semen during intercourse. After a man has a vasectomy, he will still produce sperm, but the sperm do not move out of the testicles." ], "url": [ "http://www.vasectomy.com/article/vasectomy/procedure/what-is-a-vasectomy#!", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasectomy", "http://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/vasectomy-14387", "https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/vasectomy", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080830135620AAcXYEb", "http://www.vasectomy.com/article/vasectomy/procedure/what-is-a-vasectomy#!", "http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/vasectomy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasectomy_reversal", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/265127.php", "http://www.healthgrades.com/procedures/vasectomy" ] }
what is a vasectomy
92,613
description
[]
[ "The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The nonviolent civil rights movement of the 1960s was a success. It helped show the government that black people should be treated equally. It led to the Civil Rights Act … of 1964. The struggle of black Americans for equality reached its peak in the mid-1960s. After progressive victories in the 1950s, blacks became even more committed to nonviolent direc … t action.", "India has been observing 15 March since 1989 as the National Consumers Day. This day has a historic importance as it was on this day in 1962, when the Bill for Consumer Rights was moved in the US Congress. BIRTH OF CONSUMERS DAY. Considering the importance of Kennedy s speech to the US Congress on this day, and the resultant law, the CI took a decision in 1982 to observe 15 March as the World Consumer Rights Day from 1983.", "What law was a result of the consumer rights movement of the 1960s? (1 point) the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act the Pure Food and Drug Act* the Meat Inspection Act 10. The environmental movement began as a reaction to (1 point) global warming.* the oil embargo. industrial pollution. What law was a result of the consumer rights movement of the 1960s? (1 point)the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act the Pure Food and Drug Act the Meat Inspection Act 10.", "President Johnson was more successful. A Southerner from Texas, he became committed to civil rights as he sought national office. In 1963, he told Congress: No memorial oration or eulogy could more eloquently honor President Kennedy's memory than the earliest possible passage of the civil rights bill.. The struggle of black Americans for equality reached its peak in the mid-1960s. After progressive victories in the 1950s, blacks became even more committed to nonviolent direc … t action.", "In the 1960s in the United States lobbyists of the United States Chamber of Commerce and the National Retail Federation began using the term consumerism to refer to the consumer movement in a pejorative and antagonistic way. The term consumer movement refers to only nonprofit advocacy groups and grassroots activism to promote consumer interest by reforming the practices of corporations or policies of government, so the consumer movement is a subset of the discipline of consumerism.", "This brief history of the consumer movement is based on writing by Julian Edwards (CI Director General 1996-2005) and shows how CI can bring together consumer groups across the globe. Consumer rights take hold. The first ever international conference of leaders from consumer organisations took place in The Hague on March 1960. Five of the 17 organisations present signed papers to create the International Organisation of Consumers Unions (IOCU). The global consumer movement was born.", "The civil rights movement was giving African Americans the same rights as whites in the United States. There was a very big segregation problem going all the way back to 1775 … in the American Revolution. To learn more, look for things on Martin Luther King Jr., Fredrick Douglas, and other civil rights leaders. The struggle of black Americans for equality reached its peak in the mid-1960s. After progressive victories in the 1950s, blacks became even more committed to nonviolent direc … t action.", "The history of the consumer movement begins in the United States. Beginning in the 1960s-70s scholars began to recognize waves of consumer activism, and much of the academic research on the consumer movement sorted it into three waves of consumer activism. Since that time, other scholars have described other waves. The term consumer movement refers to only nonprofit advocacy groups and grassroots activism to promote consumer interest by reforming the practices of corporations or policies of government, so the consumer movement is a subset of the discipline of consumerism.", "What law was a result of the consumer rights movement of the 1960s? a) the National Traffic and Mottor Vehicle Safety Act b) the Pure Food and Drug Act c) The Meat Inspection Act d) the Equal Rights Amendment @confluxepic I picked a. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_law_was_a_result_of_the_consumer_rights_movement_of_the_1960s", "http://www.cuts-international.org/Consumer-Rights.htm", "http://openstudy.com/updates/516edb14e4b0e119faef44ae", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_law_was_a_result_of_the_consumer_rights_movement_of_the_1960s", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_movement", "http://www.consumersinternational.org/who-we-are/about-us/we-are-50/history-of-the-consumer-movement", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_law_was_a_result_of_the_consumer_rights_movement_of_the_1960s", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_movement", "http://openstudy.com/updates/55098e26e4b08972d3f40042" ] }
what law was a result of the consumer rights movement
92,614
description
[]
[ "$100,000 for the year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "High: The typical high-end salary you can expect for this kind of job, based on last month's job ads. Average: This is the 'median', or middle salary, from a list of last month's related job ads. Low: The typical low-range salary for this kind of job, again based on last month's job ads. Our salary calculator also lets you view the highest and lowest salaries recently offered for that job, and how your current salary compares. Clicking on 'Top salaries' will provide you with a breakdown of salaries based on industry and location.", "(United States). Builders in the United States are largely men, earning an average of $14.50 per hour. Career duration is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by geography. Most Builders like their work and job satisfaction is high. ", "Salary results for Builder. Here you can see the average salary for the job you entered, based on our most recent job adverts. Our salary calculator also lets you view the highest and lowest salaries recently offered for that job, and how your current salary compares. Clicking on 'Top salaries' will provide you with a breakdown of salaries based on industry and location.", "About 435,000 a year. Unless you own your own company. you will get paid around in the 900,000k to millions. It has worked and I am really happy with the result The average pay of a CNA is recorded to be $35,000 per annum approximately. In the following, we are going to talk about the CNA salary range; sorted out according to factors such as the state and city of employment, type of employer, and experience level.", "Industries. In 2011, nonresidential building construction provided almost a quarter of the 195,000 jobs for contractors, with average salaries at $45.41 per hour, or $94,450 per year. Building equipment contractors contained 14 percent of the positions at a mean $46.52 per hour, or $96,750 per year. Depending on the size of the project, general contractors also can be called construction managers or project managers. Though they work from a main office, they often report to construction sites where they can monitor progress firsthand.", "Answers. Best Answer: Many small builders try to complete 2 houses per year. They sell the house for $250,000. The profit to the builder is $50,000 per house. It is 10 months of steady, hard work but the payoff is $100,000 for the year. The other $200,000 per house pays for the purchase of the lot, the workers, the interest to the bank, and the supplies. It is possible on some days to not even visit the job site", "General contractors earned a mean $45.14 per hour, or $93,900 per year, as of May 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest-paid 10 percent of contractors received less than $24.35 per hour, or $50,650 per year, while the best-paid 10 percent made $71.67 per hour, or $149,070 per year. Depending on the size of the project, general contractors also can be called construction managers or project managers. Though they work from a main office, they often report to construction sites where they can monitor progress firsthand.", "Median salary: $292,000Top pay: $408,000 The high pay for anesthesiologists reflects inherent stress in a job that is literally about life and death. It has worked and I am really happy with the result The average pay of a CNA is recorded to be $35,000 per annum approximately. In the following, we are going to talk about the CNA salary range; sorted out according to factors such as the state and city of employment, type of employer, and experience level." ], "url": [ "http://www.totaljobs.com/salary-checker/average-builder-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Builder/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.totaljobs.com/salary-checker/average-builder-salary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_builder_earn", "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-general-contractor-6862.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100516110045AA2vOja", "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-general-contractor-6862.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_builder_earn" ] }
what does the average builder earn
92,615
numeric
[]
[ "In 1870" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The electricity flows out the negative terminal, through the work load, and back into the positive terminal. It consists of negative electrons. In the early days of electrical … experimenting, the scientists had to guess as to whether the electric flow was positive particles or negative particles. ", "Of the 4,192 cars produced in the United States 28 percent are powered by electricity, and electric autos represent about one-third of all cars found on the roads of New York City, Boston, and Chicago. Victor Wouk, the Godfather of the Hybrid, builds the first full-powered, full-size hybrid vehicle out of a 1972 Buick Skylark provided by General Motors (G.M.) for the 1970 Federal Clean Car Incentive Program.", "Benjamin Franklin conducted extensive research on electricity in the 18th century, as documented by Joseph Priestley (1767) History and Present Status of Electricity, with whom Franklin carried on extended correspondence. The electric field was formally defined as the force exerted per unit charge, but the concept of potential allows for a more useful and equivalent definition: the electric field is the local gradient of the electric potential.", "Although the majority of people living in larger towns and cities had electricity by 1930, only 10 percent of Americans who lived on farms and in rural areas had electric power. At this time, electric companies were all privately owned and run to make money. Within a year or so I'd say most everyone had electricity in that area through electric cooperatives. All the above refers to public utililities. A lot of farms had windmills to generate enough power to run a radio or a lightbulb when the wind was blowing strongly enough. Jack P · 6 years ago.", "1 of 5. Although nearly 90 percent of urban dwellers had electricity by the 1930s, only ten percent of rural dwellers did. Private utility companies, who supplied electric power to most of the nation's consumers, argued that it was too expensive to string electric lines to isolated rural farmsteads. By 1939 rural households with electricity had risen to 25 percent. The enthusiasm that greeted the introduction of electric power can be seen in the remarks of Rose Scearce. When farmers did receive electric power their purchase of electric appliances helped to increase sales for local merchants.", "Vanguard-Sebring's CitiCar makes its debut at the Electric Vehicle Symposium in Washington, D.C. The CitiCar has a top speed of over 30 mph and a reliable warm-weather range of 40 miles. By 1975 the company is the sixth largest automaker in the U.S. but is dissolved only a few years later. Victor Wouk, the Godfather of the Hybrid, builds the first full-powered, full-size hybrid vehicle out of a 1972 Buick Skylark provided by General Motors (G.M.) for the 1970 Federal Clean Car Incentive Program.", "It was in the late 1870s when America's greatest inventor -- Thomas Alva Edison -- developed and built the first electricity generating plant in New York City. Electric lighting came to Chicago in 1880, when the Palmer House Hotel installed electric lights in time for that year's Republican National Convention. ", "In fact, electricity did not begin when Benjamin Franklin at when he flew his kite during a thunderstorm or when light bulbs were installed in houses all around the world. The truth is that electricity has always been around because it naturally exists in the world. This is the basis of static electricity. Over the centuries, there have been many discoveries made about electricity. We've all heard of famous people like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison, but there have been many other inventors throughout history that were each a part in the development of", "He also discusses static electricity and invents an electric fluid which is liberated by rubbing. ca. 1620 - Niccolo Cabeo discovers that electricity can be repulsive as well as attractive. 1630 - Vincenzo Cascariolo, a Bolognese shoemaker, discovers fluorescence. This is the basis of static electricity. Over the centuries, there have been many discoveries made about electricity. We've all heard of famous people like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison, but there have been many other inventors throughout history that were each a part in the development of", "The history of the technology of moving electricity far from where it was generated dates from the late 19th century. This includes movement of electricity in bulk (formally referred to as transmission ), and the delivery of electricity ( distribution ) to individual customers. The distinction between the two terms did not exist in early years and were used interchangeably. Much of early electricity was direct current, which could not easily be increased or decreased in voltage either for long-distance transmission or for sharing a common line to be used with multiple types of electric devices." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_electricity_come_out", "http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/223/electric-car-timeline.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091224144643AAM52Dp", "http://newdeal.feri.org/tva/tva10.htm", "http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/223/electric-car-timeline.html", "http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=105x1803317", "http://www.electricityforum.com/electricity-history.html", "http://www.electricityforum.com/electricity-history.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_electric_power_transmission" ] }
what year did electricity come out
92,616
numeric
[]
[ "$97,200" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, if the home is selling for $230,000 and the land costs $30,000, then the construction cost is around $200,000. If the home is 2,000 square feet, then the cost per square foot is $100. Use several new homes in your area to get an approximate square footage price.", "Our team of experts is available to design and build your dream home typically within 75 miles of our Design Studios. Schumacher Homes is the leading on your lot Arkansas custom home builder. We promise to be The Best Value in Custom Home Building you’ll find. We typically build within a 75 mile radius of our design center; including in the Arkansas cities of Columbia, Lafayette and Miller.", "It depends on what you put in the home. For example, granite counter tops (which are in style now here in NW Arkansas) cost a lot more than do formica counters, real wood floors are usually more expensive than laminate, which is usually more expensive than carpet. Metal roofs are more expensive than shingles, etc.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The average cost per square foot to build a house in Northwest Arkansas is about $108. This means a 900 square foot home would cost about $97,200 to build.", "The average cost per square foot for building a new home in Charlotte, North Carolina is about $110 per square foot. This means that a 1500 square foot house would cost ab … out $165,000 to build.", "For most of the state of Kentucky, the cost to build a new home with average finishings and trims is around $100-$110/square ft. As soon as you start upgrading with fancier fa … ucets, cabinets, or flooring, you will quickly find yourself in the $120-$140/square ft. range." ], "url": [ "http://architecture.about.com/cs/buildyourhouse/a/costs.htm", "http://www.schumacherhomes.com/states/arkansas/", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/General_Area/What_is_the_average_cost_pre_sq_foot_to_build_in_-151181", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_per_square_foot_for_building_a_house_in_Northwest_Arkansas", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_per_square_foot_for_building_a_house_in_Northwest_Arkansas", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_per_square_foot_for_building_a_house_in_Northwest_Arkansas" ] }
cost to build a house in arkansas
92,617
numeric
[]
[ "In 2015" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fear The Walking Dead is an American horror television drama companion series of AMC 's original The Walking Dead series. An event timeline is available here: The Fear the Walking Dead Timeline, which eventually will catch up to and overlap the first season of the original series. Executive producers are Robert Kirkman, Gale Anne Hurd and David Alpert.", "Fear the Walking Dead is an American horror drama television series created by Robert Kirkman and Dave Erickson that premiered on AMC on August 23, 2015. It is a companion series and prequel to The Walking Dead, which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The first and second seasons comprise six and 15 episodes, respectively.", "On March 9, 2015, AMC announced it had ordered the show to series, with a two-season commitment. The show's title, Fear the Walking Dead, was revealed on March 27, 2015. The first season, consisting of six episodes, premiered on August 23, 2015. The Walking Dead has the highest total viewership of any series in cable television history, including its two most recent (fourth and fifth) seasons, during which it averaged the most 18- to 49-year-old viewers of all cable or broadcast television shows.", "The first season premiered on August 23, 2015 on AMC and consists of six episodes. On July 31, 2015, AMC renewed the show and ordered fifteen episodes for a second season, scheduled to premiere in 2016. An event timeline is available here: The Fear the Walking Dead Timeline, which eventually will catch up to and overlap the first season of the original series. Executive producers are Robert Kirkman, Gale Anne Hurd and David Alpert.", "An AMC companion series, Fear the Walking Dead, debuted on August 23, 2015. The series has been well received by critics and nominated for several awards, including the Writers Guild of America Award for Television: New Series and the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama. The Walking Dead has the highest total viewership of any series in cable television history, including its two most recent (fourth and fifth) seasons, during which it averaged the most 18- to 49-year-old viewers of all cable or broadcast television shows.", "Sunday on AMC, depicts the start of the zombie apocalypse as it unfolds in Los Angeles – nearly 3,000 miles from the Georgia-based setting of “The Walking Dead,” which begins its sixth season Oct. 11. ", "A 16-part web series, Fear the Walking Dead: Flight 462, premiered on October 4, 2015, on AMC.com and also airs as promos during the sixth season of The Walking Dead. The web series is about the outbreak's effect on an airplane flight. It is a companion series and prequel to The Walking Dead, which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The first and second seasons comprise six and 15 episodes, respectively.", "AMC has a lot riding on Fear the Walking Dead. The drama, described as a companion series to TV's No. 1 drama among the advertiser-coveted adults 18-49 demographic, will give the cable network — fresh off the conclusion of Mad Men — a zombie drama in every quarter of the year. " ], "url": [ "http://walkingdead.wikia.com/wiki/Fear_The_Walking_Dead", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_the_Walking_Dead", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_%28TV_series%29", "http://walkingdead.wikia.com/wiki/Fear_The_Walking_Dead", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_%28TV_series%29", "http://buffalo.com/2015/08/22/featured/fear-the-walking-dead-and-the-start-of-a-zombie-apocalypse/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_the_Walking_Dead", "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/fear-walking-dead-boss-reveals-796461" ] }
what year did fear the walking dead start
92,618
numeric
[]
[ "The Isle of Wight is often said to be the most haunted island in the world, perhaps due to mysterious ley lines under the island. It attracts thousands of ghost hunters every year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Another is Boniface Down, named after Saint Boniface. During the occupation by the Roman Empire 50 to 400AD the Island was called 'Vectis' and the word Vectis is still much in use on the Isle of Wight today. But the name was dropped when the Romans left in the 5th Century AD. ", "Related Guides: As the largest of England's islands, the Isle of Wight has a long and rich history. Not least, its English Channel location has made it particularly vulnerable to invasion. The island's royal ownership was to be briefly interrupted during the 15th century when Henry de Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick was crowned King of the Isle of Wight by King Henry VI. On Beauchamp's death, the regal title died too.", "Evidence of Roman life on the Isle of Wight includes the villa at Brading, which was once part of a wealthy farming estate. In the 11th century, William the Conqueror granted overlordship of the Isle of Wight to William FitzOsbern. It's at this time that Carisbrooke Castle was built. The castle has played a major role in the island's history ever since. The island's royal ownership was to be briefly interrupted during the 15th century when Henry de Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick was crowned King of the Isle of Wight by King Henry VI. On Beauchamp's death, the regal title died too.", "1 Geography: The Isle of Wight is almost the smallest county in the country (after Rutland). 2 It measures 23 miles from east to west, and 13 / 4 from north to south, giving a total area (including inland water) of 94,146 acres, or 147 square miles. 1 Climate: One million people spend their holidays on the Isle of Wight each year. 2 South Wight in particular is blessed with an almost sub-tropical climate, and Sandown & Shanklin regularly top the British sunshine league.", "1 The Isle of Wight is England’s largest island. 2 It is located in the English Channel about 6km from the mainland, and separated by a body of water called the Solent. 3 The island measures about 380 square km, of which about half is an area of outstanding natural beauty. 1 In 1812, the first Cowes Regatta was held. 2 Helped by the attendance of the Royal family, it has become the largest international yachting event in the world. 3 The Isle of Wight is often said to be the most haunted island in the world, perhaps due to mysterious ley lines under the island.", "Welcome to the Village of Northwood situated just south of Cowes on the Isle of Wight. This website provides news, events and information for the Village, our interesting twelfth century Parish Church and a link to the Primary School. ", "1 The Isle of Wight is often said to be the most haunted island in the world, perhaps due to mysterious ley lines under the island. 2 It attracts thousands of ghost hunters every year. 3 There is an Isle of Wight county in Virginia, US, and the county town has the same name. 1 In 1812, the first Cowes Regatta was held. 2 Helped by the attendance of the Royal family, it has become the largest international yachting event in the world. 3 The Isle of Wight is often said to be the most haunted island in the world, perhaps due to mysterious ley lines under the island.", "Posted on February 9, 2014 by admin. Some fascinating facts about the Isle of Wight that you probably didn’t realise that you wanted to know….. 1 The island has more overseas visitors per year than it does residents – 2,467,909 visitors in 2010/11 with a population of only about 138,400. 1 The Isle of Wight is said by some to be the most haunted Island in the world. 2 The trains on the Ryde to Shanklin line are ex London Underground tube trains and were built around 1938 – making them older than some of the heritage steam engines on the Isle of Wight Steam Railway.", "The Isle of Wight is rich in historical and archaeological sites. These range from prehistoric fossil beds which include dinosaur remains, to dwellings and artefacts of the Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman period and beyond. " ], "url": [ "http://www.visitisleofwight.co.uk/inspiration/weird-and-wonderful", "http://www.world-guides.com/europe/england/hampshire/isle-of-wight/isle_of_wight_history.html", "http://www.world-guides.com/europe/england/hampshire/isle-of-wight/isle_of_wight_history.html", "http://www.invectis.co.uk/iow/facts.htm", "http://primaryfacts.com/3396/isle-of-wight-facts/", "http://www.northwoodvillage.org.uk/", "http://primaryfacts.com/3396/isle-of-wight-facts/", "http://www.pcgraphics.uk.com/blog/?p=284", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Isle_of_Wight" ] }
isle of wight primary facts
92,619
description
[]
[ "1 Or 2 days.", "1 or 2 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The medicine may take longer to kill all the lice. 2 Comb dead and any remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine–toothed nit comb. 3 If, after 8–12 hours of treatment, no dead lice are found and lice seem as active as before, the medicine may not be working. 1 Have the infested person put on clean clothing after treatment. 2 If a few live lice are still found 8–12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not retreat. 3 The medicine may take longer to kill all the lice. 4 Comb dead and any remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine–toothed nit comb.", "Shampoo the hair at least twice to remove the oil. When the hair is dry, check for stray nits and remove those hairs individually with a pair of small, pointed scissors. It is VERY important to remove all of the eggs (nits). Soak the lice comb for 15 minutes in hot ammonia water (1 tsp ammonia to 2 cups hot water). Or, boil the metal comb in plain water for 15 minutes. Head lice are small, tan to brown-colored insects (Figure 1). Lice are found close to the scalp and must feed frequently on blood. Eggs laid by adult female lice are glued to strands of hair about 1/4-inch from the scalp. Eggs hatch in 7–10 days.", "Do not re–wash the hair for 1–2 days after the lice medicine is removed. 1 Have the infested person put on clean clothing after treatment. 2 If a few live lice are still found 8–12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not retreat. 3 The medicine may take longer to kill all the lice. 1 Have the infested person put on clean clothing after treatment. 2 If a few live lice are still found 8–12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not retreat. 3 The medicine may take longer to kill all the lice. 4 Comb dead and any remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine–toothed nit comb.", "The eggs are glued to the hair shaft very close to the scalp. Head lice live only about 30 to 40 days. They die in 1 or 2 days when removed from the head, and eggs die soon after being removed from the warm scalp. Head lice do not wander about rugs, furniture, or school buses seeking a host. The eggs hatch in about 8 or 9 days. The newly hatched louse (nymph) will suck blood for food and shed its skin (molt) three times as it develops into an adult over a 10-day period. The young lice and adults live their entire lives on the head, feeding on blood. The entire life cycle takes about 3 weeks.", "Malathion is pediculicidal (kills live lice) and partially ovicidal (kills some lice eggs). A second treatment is recommended if live lice still are present 7–9 days after treatment. Malathion is intended for use on persons 6 years of age and older. Malathion can be irritating to the skin. 1 Have the infested person put on clean clothing after treatment. 2 If a few live lice are still found 8–12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not retreat. 3 The medicine may take longer to kill all the lice. 4 Comb dead and any remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine–toothed nit comb.", "One of the biggest causes of re-infestation is not getting the lice out of your environment. Lice will live up to 48 hours off your head, and nits will survive for up to 10 days on your sofa, your car seats, your bedding, etc. You must treat your head and your home environment to end a lice infestation in one day, and stop it from coming back. ", "An adult louse is about the size of a sesame seed, has six legs, and is tan to grayish-white. In persons with dark hair, adult lice will look darker. Adult lice can live up to 30 days on a person's head. To live, adult lice need to feed on blood. If a louse falls off a person, it dies within 2 days. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: A louse will die within 48 hours if it hatches without a host to feed on. However, a new nit (egg) can survive for up to two weeks before hatching. It must glue itself to something, however -- usually a fibre of some sort. That is why it is pointless to wash sheets etc when someone has lice", "Head lice survive less than one or two days if they fall off the scalp and cannot feed. Head lice eggs (nits) cannot hatch and usually die within a week if they do not remain under ideal conditions of heat and humidity similar to those found close to the human scalp. Washing, soaking, or drying items at a temperature greater than 130°F can kill both head lice and nits. Dry cleaning also kills head lice and nits. Only items that have been in contact with the head of the infested person in the 48 hours before treatment should be considered for cleaning." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/head/treatment.html", "http://lancaster.unl.edu/pest/lice/headlice018.shtml", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/head/treatment.html", "http://ipm.ncsu.edu/srurban/CHAP8/LICE/lice3.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/head/treatment.html", "http://www.clearlice.com/landing-page", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091010063947AAfrJFb", "http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/head/gen_info/faqs_treat.html" ] }
how long does it take for lice to die when not in hair
92,620
numeric
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[ "Cinnabar and sphalerite. There are minerals that have a completely nonmetallic luster.", "Nonmetallic luster", "Cinnabar and sphalerite" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Luster (or Lustre) is a description of the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal,rock or mineral-For example a metallic lustre or silky lustre. 2 people found this useful. Edit. ", "Dull luster is also known as 'earthy' and is used to describe minerals that have poor reflectivity. The surface of minerals with dull luster is coarse and porous. Some examples are kaolinite and montmorillonite. Vitreous. The reflective property of minerals with vitreous luster is similar to that of glass. The Earth has so many minerals in different categories. Since luster is a property of minerals, luster also varies widely, so there are many different types. Mineralogists first divide the types of luster into two categories: metallic and nonmetallic.", "Every mineral has a characteristic luster, but some minerals may have a different luster on different specimens. There is no scientific method to determine luster. Often, determining the luster of a particular specimen is personal; to some it may appear as one type of luster, and to others as a different type. The terms used to describe luster are: 1 Metallic (also known as splendent). 2 Submetallic. 3 Vitreous (also known as glassy). 4 Adamantine (also known as brilliant or diamondlike). 5 Resinous (also known as resinlike). 6 Silky. 7 Pearly (also known as mother-of-pearl).", "Such include cinnabar and sphalerite. There are minerals that have a completely nonmetallic luster. Thus type of luster gives minerals a nonmetallic appearance. An example of nonmetallic luster is adamantine, a type of luster where a mineral has a brilliant, shiny appearance with a hard diamond look. Such minerals may be translucent or transparent and include cubic zirconia and diamonds. If you like this article or our site. Please spread the word.", "Luster (or Lustre) is a description of the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal,rock or mineral-For example a metallic lustre or silky lustre. 2 people found this useful. Edit. Many metals are found in chemically bound form in their ores -- that is, they ar … e in the form of salts or other compounds rather than the shiny metal. For example, copper is often found in the form of copper carbonate, which is a beautiful green mineral (pure specimens are called malachite).", "Metallic-Minerals with a metallic luster are opaque and reflective, like metal. The metal lic elements, most sulfides, and some oxides belong in this category. Submetallic-Describes a mineral that is opaque to nearly opaque and reflects well. Thin splinters or sections of submetallic minerals are translucent. The terms used to describe luster are: 1 Metallic (also known as splendent). 2 Submetallic. 3 Vitreous (also known as glassy). 4 Adamantine (also known as brilliant or diamondlike). 5 Resinous (also known as resinlike). 6 Silky. 7 Pearly (also known as mother-of-pearl).", "As one of the properties in minerals, there are different types of luster as there are different mineral categories. Luster is divided into two categories namely nonmetallic and metallic. Metallic minerals tend to have a shiny and opaque appearance. There are various sub-categories of luster in nonmetallic minerals. An example of nonmetallic luster is adamantine, a type of luster where a mineral has a brilliant, shiny appearance with a hard diamond look. Such minerals may be translucent or transparent and include cubic zirconia and diamonds. If you like this article or our site. Please spread the word.", "Some of these minerals are quartz and calcite. Greasy. The greasy type of luster can be found in minerals that look like they were coated with oil or grease. These minerals can also be said to resemble fat and they also feel greasy to touch. The Earth has so many minerals in different categories. Since luster is a property of minerals, luster also varies widely, so there are many different types. Mineralogists first divide the types of luster into two categories: metallic and nonmetallic.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Lustre or luster is the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal, rock, or mineral. The word traces its origins back to the latin lux, meaning light, and generally implies radiance, gloss, or brilliance. A range of terms are used to describe lustre, such as earthy, metallic, greasy, and silky" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Luster_is_a_characteristic_of_minerals_that_gives_them_a_distinct_appearance_Which_kind_of_luster_gives_minerals_a_shiny_appearance", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-luster-definition-types-examples.html", "http://www.minerals.net/resource/property/Luster.aspx", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-luster/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_kind_of_luster_gives_minerals_a_shiny_appearance", "http://www.minerals.net/resource/property/Luster.aspx", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-luster/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-luster-definition-types-examples.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lustre_(mineralogy)" ] }
what kind of luster gives minerals a shiny appearance
92,621
entity
[]
[ "$30 per month or as high as $100." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Trash. Although many apartments have an apartment complex trash can in which you can deposit your garbage, you’re still likely to be billed for pickup. If your complex follows average utility costs, you could expect to pay between $10 and $40 a month for trash pickup.", "The average price per kilowatt-hour represents the total bill divided by the kilowatt-hour usage. The total bill is the sum of all items appearing on an electricity bill such as fixed costs, variable rate per kWh, taxes, surcharges, late fees, and even credits for rebates. (Prices last updated 09/10/2015.).", "It depends on what you mean by average hotel. Most hotels in this area are between 70-120 rooms, though one I worked at was 247 (some are thousands of rooms). The power bill in the summer was in excess of $25,000 a month.", "If you live in a small apartment and use about 550 kW/h per month, which is about average, and you're paying about $0.10 per kW/h, again the average, you'll receive a bill each month for $55.", "You have to consider the size of your apartment and the general climate. An average electric bill may be as low as $30 per month or as high as $100. Gas may cost, on average, anywhere from $40 to $150 and can fluctuate depending on the season.", "The average bill for each falls between $10 and $30 a month, although you may be billed at a flat rate for both that can cost between $20 and $60. Although many apartments have an apartment complex trash can in which you can deposit your garbage, you’re still likely to be billed for pickup. If your complex follows average utility costs, you could expect to pay between $10 and $40 a month for trash pickup.", "Hotel utility department expenses consist mainly of energy related expenditures (i.e., electricity, gas, steam), along with water and sewer charges. In 2010, utility costs for the hotels in the Trends® sample averaged $2,251 per available room, or 4.4 percent of total revenue.", "Knowing the average, actual costs incurred per occupied guestroom enables a manager to make more prudent pricing and marketing decisions and to monitor expenses. Variable costs may range from $12 per room night for a budget property to more than $75 per room night for a world-class hotel." ], "url": [ "http://ohmyapt.apartmentratings.com/breaking-down-the-average-utility-costs-per-month-whats-normal.html", "http://www.nyserda.ny.gov/Cleantech-and-Innovation/Energy-Prices/Electricity/Monthly-Avg-Electricity-Industrial", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_electricity_does_an_average_hotel_use_per_day", "http://money.howstuffworks.com/personal-finance/for-new-adults/how-to-estimate-cost-of-utilities2.htm", "http://ohmyapt.apartmentratings.com/breaking-down-the-average-utility-costs-per-month-whats-normal.html", "http://ohmyapt.apartmentratings.com/breaking-down-the-average-utility-costs-per-month-whats-normal.html", "http://www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4053010.html", "http://lodgingmagazine.com/what-are-your-true-variable-costs-per-occupied-room/" ] }
average cost of utilities per month in a hotel
92,622
numeric
[]
[ "R 975" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If that name is already being used by another business entity in this state, the foreign business will need to establish a secondary or 'doing business as name for New Jersey purposes. Only foreign (non-New Jersey) businesses may use a dba name. When a dba is designated, online registration is not available. You must file an original formation/authorization certificate with the State of New Jersey. The filing process can be completed online. All profit businesses (domestic and foreign) and foreign non-profits must pay a statutory filing fee of $125. The statutory filing fee for domestic non-profits is $75.00.", "2. REGISTRATION OF THE COMPANY / BUSINESS. What forms and documents are required to register a company name online in South Africa. After completion and submission of the company registration application on our website, you will receive a confirmation email with further details and information. No, we do not charge any additional costs for the pty company registration if we receive all the documents required on time. Also we will submit up to 3 times the company name reservation at no additional cost should your business names be in comparative with other companies.", "Texas falls in the mid-range, with a $300 registration for Articles of Formation. California is on the low end, with a $70 fee to file Articles of Organization, but the state also levies an annual $800 franchise tax first due 75 days after formation. Registration fees are similar to those for LLCs, though some states charge more for LLCs. Texas reports the highest corporation registration fee of any state, at $300 as of 2010.", "Registering your Company. In terms of the Companies Act, 2008, a company may be registered with or without a company name. When a company is registered without a reserved name, its registration number automatically becomes the company name. This is the quickest way to register a company. Each name reservation application costs R50. A company registration may vary between R125 and R475 (R125 for a private company, R475 for a non-profit company registered without members). There are five types of companies that you can register. If you wish to run a franchise business, you would register a private", "To set up a private limited company you need to register with Companies House. This is known as ‘incorporation’. You need: 1 a company name-there are rules on what it can and can’t include. 2 an address for the company. ", "Registration fees vary greatly, depending on the state. Texas requires a $750 fee for filing a Certificate of Formation. California requires a $70 fee for a Certificate of Limited Partnership. Related Reading: How to Register a Business on Google Maps. Registration fees are similar to those for LLCs, though some states charge more for LLCs. Texas reports the highest corporation registration fee of any state, at $300 as of 2010.", "If you are subject to the entity formation/authorization filing in Step 1 above, you may submit both the business entity and the tax registration filings together. The NJ-REG, however, must be filed within 60 days of filing the new business entity if the registrations are submitted separately. You must file an original formation/authorization certificate with the State of New Jersey. The filing process can be completed online. All profit businesses (domestic and foreign) and foreign non-profits must pay a statutory filing fee of $125. The statutory filing fee for domestic non-profits is $75.00.", "From 1 May 2011 the 2008 Companies Act came into effect. From this date you can only register a new company. How to register a company number online and what are the costs. Just follow our easy online registration process for registering a company. The cost is only R 975 for: 1. COMPANY / BUSINESS NAME RESERVATION and. 2. No, we do not charge any additional costs for the pty company registration if we receive all the documents required on time. Also we will submit up to 3 times the company name reservation at no additional cost should your business names be in comparative with other companies.", "Corporation. A corporation, the most complex form of business structure, has the most stringent requirements for filings and annual reports. Registration fees are similar to those for LLCs, though some states charge more for LLCs. Texas reports the highest corporation registration fee of any state, at $300 as of 2010." ], "url": [ "http://www.nj.gov/treasury/revenue/gettingregistered.shtml", "http://www.registercompany.co.za/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/cost-register-business-2337.html", "http://www.cipc.co.za/index.php/register-your-business/companies/", "https://www.gov.uk/limited-company-formation", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/cost-register-business-2337.html", "http://www.nj.gov/treasury/revenue/gettingregistered.shtml", "http://www.registercompany.co.za/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/cost-register-business-2337.html" ] }
cost to register a new company
92,623
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Proteus mirabilis appears as Gram-negative rods after Gram staining under bright-field microscopy with 1000 times magnification. Proteus mirabilis is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium. It shows swarming motility and urease activity. P. mirabilis causes 90% of all Proteus infections in humans. It is widely distributed in soil and water. ", "Picture from http://www.denniskunkel.com. Life History: Proteus mirabilis is part of the normal flora of the human gastrointestinal tract. It can also be found free living in water and soil. When this organism, however, enters the urinary tract, wounds, or the lungs it can become pathogenic. Proteus mirabilis is part of the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract, and as a result the bacteria enters the urinary tract or infects medical equipment by the fecal route. Consequently, prevention includes good sanitation and hygiene, including proper sterilization of medical equipment.", "P. mirabilis can be found as a free-living microbe in soil and water. The organism is also normally found in the gastrointestinal tract of humans (Coker et al., 2000). Some believe that P. mirabilis has access to the bladder by infecting the periurethral area (Coker et al., 2000). Hauser named this genus Proteus, after the character in Homer’s The Odyssey that was good at changing shape and evading being questioned (Williams and Schwarzhoff, 1978), a name that seems apt given this organism’s uncanny ability to avoid the host’s immune system.", "Proteus species are part of the Enterobacteriaceae family of gram-negative bacilli. Proteus organisms are implicated as serious causes of infections in humans, along with Escherichia, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Serratia species. In hospital settings, it is not unusual for gram-negative bacilli to colonize both the skin and oral mucosa of both patients and hospital personnel. Infection primarily occurs from these reservoirs. However, Proteus species are not the most common cause of nosocomial infections.", "Proteus mirabilis was first discovered by a German pathologist named Gustav Hauser (Williams and Schwarzhoff, 1978). Hauser named this genus Proteus, after the character in Homer’s The Odyssey that was good at changing shape and evading being questioned (Williams and Schwarzhoff, 1978), a name that seems apt given this organism’s uncanny ability to avoid the host’s immune system.", "Proteus Mirabilis. Proteus mirabilis is a type of bacteria that can be found in water, soil and your intestinal tract. As a part of the normal bacteria that is found in the intestines, Proteus mirabilis aids in the digestion process. However, when it is spread into the urinary system, it can cause infection. Preventing a Proteus mirabilis urinary tract infection starts with keeping good hygiene. Wipe front to back after a bowel movement to keep the bacteria in your stool or around your anus from being spread into the urethra. Keep your genitals clean and dry.", "Complicated Urinary Tract Infection. P. mirabilis is not a common cause of UTI in the normal host [12]. Surveys of uncomplicated cystitis or acute pyelonephritis show that P. mirabilis comprises only a few percent of cases. Even in patients with recurrent UTI, the incidence of infections by this organism is only a few percentage points higher. Second, the stone is a nidus for non-P.mirabilis bacteria to establish UTI that also are difficult to eradicate. Third, the stone can obstruct urine flow; pelvic and renal stones are often associated with acute pyelonephritis, pyonephrosis, and/or chronic pyelonephritis.", "Symptoms. The first sign that you have a Proteus mirabilis urinary tract infection will often be in your urine. You may notice that your urine is suddenly coming out darker or smellier than before. In some cases, you will even see blood in your urine. Preventing a Proteus mirabilis urinary tract infection starts with keeping good hygiene. Wipe front to back after a bowel movement to keep the bacteria in your stool or around your anus from being spread into the urethra. Keep your genitals clean and dry." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteus_mirabilis", "http://web.uconn.edu/mcbstaff/graf/Student%20presentations/Proteus/Proteus.html", "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Proteus_mirabilis", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/226434-overview", "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Proteus_mirabilis", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5454610_proteus-mirabilis-urinary-tract-infections.html", "http://www.umich.edu/~hltmlab/research/mirabillis/infection.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5454610_proteus-mirabilis-urinary-tract-infections.html" ] }
where does proteus mirabilis come from
92,624
location
[]
[ "Because it contains several small nuclei with a variety of functions. It plays an important role in the nervous system as well as in the endocrine system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The portion of the brain that maintains the body’s internal balance (homeostasis). 2 The hypothalamus is the link between the endocrine and nervous systems. 3 The hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones, which stop and start the production of other hormones throughout the body. The hypothalamus is involved in many functions of the autonomic nervous system, as it receives information from nearly all parts of the nervous system. As such, it is considered the link between the nervous system and the endocrine system.", "The hypothalamus integrates the endocrine and nervous sys … tems. The hypothalamus uses the endocrine system because it takes feedback from hormones to help maintain homeostasis by keeping levels within the body regular. The hypothalamus uses the nervous system because it takes instant feedback from the nerves, which it uses to also maintain homeostasis. Because many of these hormones regulate the activity of the pituitary gland, which is often called the master regulator of the endocrine system, the hypothalamus is often considered the ultimate regulator of the endocrine system. 9 people found this useful.", "1 The hormones of the pituitary gland help regulate the functions of other endocrine glands. 2 The pituitary gland has two parts—the anterior lobe and posterior lobe—that have two very separate functions. 3 The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit pituitary hormone production. The pituitary gland is often dubbed the “master gland” because its hormones control other parts of the endocrine system, namely the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testes.", "The Hypothalamus Essentials. 1 The portion of the brain that maintains the body’s internal balance (homeostasis). 2 The hypothalamus is the link between the endocrine and nervous systems. 3 The hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones, which stop and start the production of other hormones throughout the body. The hypothalamus is involved in many functions of the autonomic nervous system, as it receives information from nearly all parts of the nervous system. As such, it is considered the link between the nervous system and the endocrine system.", "By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. The hypothalamus is a small but important part of the brain. It contains several small nuclei with a variety of functions. It plays an important role in the nervous system as well as in the endocrine system. It is linked to another small and vital gland called the pituitary gland", "The hypothalamus plays a significant role in the endocrine system. It is responsible for maintaining your body’s internal balance, which is known as homeostasis. To do this, the hypothalamus helps stimulate or inhibit many of your body’s key processes, including: 1 Heart rate and blood pressure. 2 Body temperature. The hypothalamus is involved in many functions of the autonomic nervous system, as it receives information from nearly all parts of the nervous system. As such, it is considered the link between the nervous system and", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. 1. The hypothalamus integrates the endocrine and nervous systems. The hypothalamus uses the endocrine system because it takes feedback from hormones to help maintain homeostasis by keeping levels within the body regular. The hypothalamus is considered the control center of the endocrine system because it acts as the endocrine system's thermostat-it signals glands to turn on or off hormones a … s the body needs them.", "Confidence votes 67. Simply put, the hypothalamus is connected directly to the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is a major part of the endocrine system as it is the connection between the endocrine system and the brain. Because many of these hormones regulate the activity of the pituitary gland, which is often called the master regulator of the endocrine system, the hypothalamus is often considered the ultimate regulator of the endocrine system. 9 people found this useful.", "The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones. The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, under and θάλαμος, room, chamber) is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis). The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system" ], "url": [ "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-hypothalamus", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_the_hypothalamus_important_to_the_endocrine_system", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-pituitary-gland", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-hypothalamus", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-the-Hypothalamus.aspx", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-hypothalamus", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_the_hypothalamus_important_to_both_the_nervous_and_endocrine_system", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_the_hypothalamus_important_to_the_endocrine_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalmus" ] }
why is the hypothalamus so important to the endocrine system
92,625
description
[]
[ "Epithelium is one of the four basic types of animal tissue. The other three types are connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue.", "Epithelium is one of the four main tissue types in the body, along with muscle, connective tissue, and nervous tissue.It functions mainly to line surfaces in the body, and lies on top of connective tissue, to which it is anchored by a basement membrane consisting mainly of collagen fibers." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is a type of tissue that has a single layer of cells arranged in a fashion that appears to be stratified, whereas transitional epithelial tissue is an elastic-like epithelial tissue that swells, contracts, and changes shape as necessary. Again, simple epithelial tissue is a single cell layer of epithelial tissue. However, if we begin to stack our shapes one on top of another, regardless of whether it's two layers or more, this would be called stratified epithelial tissue, which is an epithelial tissue that is more than one cell layer thick.", "Epithelial tissue forms lining layers of structures in the body. Examples. There is epithelial tissue in the skin. Epithelial tissue forms the inner lining of the stomach, lungs, and blood vessels. Types of epithelial tissue There are different types of epithelial tissue, distinguished by the different shapes of their constituent cells: squamous, cuboidal, and columnar. Squamous (pavement) epithelium consists of flattened cells. There are multiple layers of this type of epithelium in human skin. ", "Epithelium (epi- + thele + -ium) is one of the four basic types of animal tissue. The other three types are connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. If it is two or more cells thick, it is known as stratified epithelium. However, when taller simple epithelial cells (see columnar, below) are viewed in cross section with several nuclei appearing at different heights, they can be confused with stratified epithelia.", "Epithelial Tissue. Epithelial tissues are widespread throughout the body. They form the covering of all body surfaces, line body cavities and hollow organs, and are the major tissue in glands. They perform a variety of functions that include protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion, and sensory reception. The cells in epithelial tissue are tightly packed together with very little intercellular matrix. Because the tissues form coverings and linings, the cells have one free surface that is not in contact with other cells.", "Epithelial Tissue. 1 Epithelial tissue covers the outside of the body and lines organs, vessels (blood and lymph), and cavities. 2 Epithelial cells form the thin layer of cells known as the endothelium, which is continuous with the inner tissue lining of organs such as the brain, lungs, skin, and heart. 1 For example, the skin is composed of a layer of epithelial tissue (epidermis) that is supported by a layer of connective tissue. 2 It protects the internal structures of the body from damage and dehydration. 3 Epithelial tissue also helps to protect against microorganisms", "Epithelium is one of the four main tissue types in the body, along with muscle, connective tissue, and nervous tissue. It functions mainly to line surfaces in the body, and lies on top of connective tissue, to which it is anchored by a basement membrane consisting mainly of collagen fibers. Types of non-keratinized epithelium include tissue that lines the esophagus. Skin is made up of epithelial tissue. Transitional epithelium is found only in the urinary system structures of the renal pelvis, bladder ureter and urethra.", "Epithelial Cells in Urine. The epithelia cells are simply cells that are gotten from the epithelium, which is the lining found in and outside the body. These cells are produced often, and old cells shed away to give room for the new cells. Different parts of the human body have distinctive epithelial cells. ", "1 Epithelial cells form the thin layer of cells known as the endothelium, which is continuous with the inner tissue lining of organs such as the brain, lungs, skin, and heart. 2 The free surface of epithelial tissue is usually exposed to fluid or the air, while the bottom surface is attached to a basement membrane. 1 For example, the skin is composed of a layer of epithelial tissue (epidermis) that is supported by a layer of connective tissue. 2 It protects the internal structures of the body from damage and dehydration. 3 Epithelial tissue also helps to protect against microorganisms", "There are three principal shapes of epithelial cells: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified (layered), either squamous, columnar or cuboidal. All glands are made up of epithelial cells. If it is two or more cells thick, it is known as stratified epithelium. However, when taller simple epithelial cells (see columnar, below) are viewed in cross section with several nuclei appearing at different heights, they can be confused with stratified epithelia." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-epithelial-tissue-function-types-structure.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_epithelial_tissue", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium", "http://www.training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cells_tissues_membranes/tissues/epithelial.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa121407a.htm", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-epithelium.htm", "http://www.healthcare-online.org/Epithelial-Cells-in-Urine.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa121407a.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium" ] }
epithelial tissue what is it
92,626
description
[]
[ "$403000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Cardiologist median salary is approximately $96 per hour. The lowest 10% earn less than $27 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $185 per hour. Annually. On an annual basis Cardiologist's earn an average of $200,000. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Physician-Cardiology-Invasive in the United States is $388,455 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Physician-Cardiology-Invasive in the United States are expected to make less than $388,455. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $388,455. The annual salary for someone with the job title Physician-Cardiology-Invasive may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "The highest annual salar y received by the cardiologists is about $811000 while the lowest annual salary is around $268000. In fact, the average reported salary for a cardiologist is about $403000 annually. An average salary for a cardiologist based in Canada ranges from between 154,073 CAD – 293,432 CAD per annum while an average hourly wage ranges from between 88.04 CAD – 171.19 CAD per hour. A median salary for a cardiologist averages to about 254,344 CAD per annum while a median wage is about 145.76 CAD per hour", "The average salary for an invasive cardiologist ranges from about $402,000.00 to $272,000.00 per annum while the pediatric cardiologists receive an average salary ranging from about $230,900.00 to $189,000.00. An average salary for a cardiologist based in Canada ranges from between 154,073 CAD – 293,432 CAD per annum while an average hourly wage ranges from between 88.04 CAD – 171.19 CAD per hour. A median salary for a cardiologist averages to about 254,344 CAD per annum while a median wage is about 145.76 CAD per hour", "All these specialties have different salaries. On average, a cardiologist earns a median annual salary of $375,000. This is without bonuses and amounts to about $180 per hour. Adding on bonuses, a cardiologist’s median salary is about $400,000 per annum. In the United States, the median cardiologist salary is reported to be $375,000 per year. The figure for the lowest 10th percentile is $251,000 per year and for the highest 10th percentile, the figure is reported to be $550,000.", "How much does a cardiologist make. In the United States, the median cardiologist salary is reported to be $375,000 per year. The figure for the lowest 10th percentile is $251,000 per year and for the highest 10th percentile, the figure is reported to be $550,000. The middle 50% earns from $310,000 to $466,000", "An average starting hourly wage for a Non Invasive Cardiologist in the United States ranges from between $41 – $61 per hour which gradually increases from $58 – $87 overtime. An average annual salary bonus of around $49,132 will be included and the total annual salary ranges from between $82,550 – $364,966. An average salary for a cardiologist based in Canada ranges from between 154,073 CAD – 293,432 CAD per annum while an average hourly wage ranges from between 88.04 CAD – 171.19 CAD per hour. A median salary for a cardiologist averages to about 254,344 CAD per annum while a median wage is about 145.76 CAD per hour", "(United States). Salaries for Cardiologists in the United States are generous, with average pay above six figures ($241K) per year. Geography and career length each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence. Cardiologists will also find cushy salaries in Chicago (+2 percent). Place of residence plays a huge part in a Cardiologist's salary, with Boston Cardiologists earning salaries that are 48 percent less than the national average.", "Cardiologist salary in USA. The average reported yearly salary for heart specialists in the US is about $403000 (before taxes). The starting salary ranges anywhere from $190,000 to $260,000. Cardiologist salary in Canada. Non-invasive heart specialists in Canada earn a median salary of nearly C$235,000 a year. Invasive heart specialists can expect to earn a median salary of nearly C$400,000. Full-time yearly salary for this occupation ranges anywhere around $55,000 to $65,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/cardiologist-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Cardiologist-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/cardiologist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/cardiologist-salary", "http://www.healthcareworkersalary.com/physicians/cardiologist-salary/", "http://www.healthcareworkersalary.com/physicians/cardiologist-salary/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/cardiologist-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Physician_%2f_Doctor%2c_Cardiologist/Salary", "http://www.healthassistancepartnership.org/cardiologist-salary/" ] }
average salary of cardiologist in usa
92,627
numeric
[]
[ "1944" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Veterans' Preference Act is a United States federal law passed in 1944. It required the federal government to favor returning war veterans when hiring new employees in an attempt to recognize their service, sacrifice, and skills. The first major expansion of Veterans' Preference benefits occurred in 1919 in the form of the Census Act. This act, amended shortly thereafter by the Deficiency Act of 1919 granted preference to all honorably discharged veterans, their widows, and the wives of injured veterans.", "President Barack Obama signed the Honoring America’s Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012 into law on Monday, providing a wide-ranging package of benefits to military personnel and enacting new restrictions on protests of service member funerals. According to the Army Times, future violations of The Honoring America’s Veterans Act would include the possibility of $50,000 in statutory damages. For more on The Honoring America’s Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012, click here.", "Veterans Affairs spending bill passes House, goes to Senate. By Pete Kasperowicz. &nbsp. In a 259-157 vote, members passed the Honoring Our Promise to America's Veterans Act, H.J.Res. 72. The House passed a Veterans Affairs spending resolution on Thursday, the fifth mini spending bill of the week that was sent to the Senate in an effort to reduce the impact of the government shutdown. ADVERTISEMENT.", "P resident Obama recently signed H.R. 3219, The Veterans’ Benefits Act of 2010, into law. The Veterans’ Benefits Act of 2010 improves and modernizes a variety of benefits and programs for military veterans and their families.", "The Veterans Health Care Act of 1992 provided authority for a Variety of gender-specific services and programs to care for women veterans. VA’s Center for Women Veterans The proportion of women among the veteran population has risen steadily since World War I. Korean War Following the outbreak of the Korean Conflict in June 1950, Congress passed the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1950, which reactivated vocational rehabilitation for veterans of the new war and extended the program to peacetime veterans.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Department of Veterans Affairs Act of 1988 (Pub.L. 100–527) changed the former Veterans Administration, an independent government agency established in 1930, primarily at that time to see to needs of World War I, into a Cabinet-level Department of Veterans Affairs. For veterans and their families Congress responded with the Department of Veteran Affairs Act of 1988 and a complete rewrite of Title 38. Congress addressed the issue of exclusive and sole authority over payments. The language of the new § 511 is inclusive of all courts not just federal", "The bill was introduced in direct response to the Supreme Court of the United States ruling of Rose v. Rose, 481 U.S. 619 (1987), and the controversial issue of spousal support and child support awards. The history of Federal authority played a major role in ensuring our veterans and their families receive proper care. For veterans and their families Congress responded with the Department of Veteran Affairs Act of 1988 and a complete rewrite of Title 38. Congress addressed the issue of exclusive and sole authority over payments. The language of the new § 511 is inclusive of all courts not just federal", "In 1967 legislation was passed which expanded preference to all veterans who served on active duty for more than 180 days (no requirement to serve during war, campaign, or conflict) between January 31, 1955 and October 10, 1976. The first major expansion of Veterans' Preference benefits occurred in 1919 in the form of the Census Act. This act, amended shortly thereafter by the Deficiency Act of 1919 granted preference to all honorably discharged veterans, their widows, and the wives of injured veterans." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans%27_Preference_Act", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/06/honoring-americas-veterans-act-obama_n_1748454.html", "http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/326483-veterans-affairs-spending-bill-passes-house-goes-to-senate", "http://themilitarywallet.com/veterans-benefits-act-of-2010/", "http://www.va.gov/opa/publications/archives/docs/history_in_brief.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_Act", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_Act", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans%27_Preference_Act" ] }
when did the veterans act passed
92,628
numeric
[]
[ "No", "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For other uses, see Dengue fever (disambiguation) . Dengue fever, also known as breakbone fever, is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash that is similar to measles", "Epidemiology. Dengue fever (DF) is caused by any of four closely related viruses, or serotypes: dengue 1-4. Infection with one serotype does not protect against the others, and sequential infections put people at greater risk for dengue hemorraghic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS).", "Hospitalization can be required, especially for dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), a more severe and sometimes fatal form of the disease, but the good news is that dengue fever does not recur spontaneously, as does malaria.", "Monitor for symptoms of unusual bleeding. Other common symptoms caused by the virus can create hemodynamic changes, or changes that alter the flow of blood in the body. 1 Examples of blood flow changes seen with dengue fever include nose bleeds, bleeding from the gums, and areas of bruising.", "Once you are bitten by a mosquito that is carrying dengue fever, the average time for symptoms to begin is four to seven days. 1 While the average incubation period is from of four to seven days, you may experience symptoms as early as three days, or as late as two weeks, after being bitten. Other common symptoms caused by the virus can create hemodynamic changes, or changes that alter the flow of blood in the body. 1 Examples of blood flow changes seen with dengue fever include nose bleeds, bleeding from the gums, and areas of bruising.", "What is dengue fever? Dengue fever is an infectious viral disease caused by the bite of infected mosquitoes. Symptoms are sudden onset of high fever, severe headache, extreme joint pain (… thus the vernacular name, bone break fever). Note that DF is comparatively rare and rarely fatal when it does occur. .", "It is transmitted to humans by the bite of the infected mosquito. Dengue fever is a severe, flu-like illness that affects infants, young children and young adults but rarely causes death. The two most severe forms of dengue are Dengue Haemorraghic Fever (DHF) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). Dengue viruses are transmitted to humans through bites of the infected female Aedes mosquito. Mosquitoes generally acquire the virus while feeding on the blood of a person who has dengue.", "Dengue fever is a viral infection spread via mosquitoes that classically involves high temperatures and muscle pains, among other symptoms. There are four serotypes, or strains, of the dengue virus, all of which can cause the disease. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengue_fever", "http://www.cdc.gov/Dengue/epidemiology/index.html", "http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/04/AR2007050400763.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Recognize-and-Treat-Dengue-Fever", "http://www.wikihow.com/Recognize-and-Treat-Dengue-Fever", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_the_symptoms_of_dengue_fever_recur_years_later", "http://www.cgh.com.sg/Lists/Health%20Library/Attachments/79/CGH%20AllAbout%20Dengue.pdf", "http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/health-science/dengue-recurrence-rarely-serious/story-e6frg8y6-1111113758728" ] }
does dengue fever recur
92,629
description
[]
[ "70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "And it's less than 140 mg/dL 2 hours after eating. During the day, levels tend to be at their lowest just before meals. For most people without diabetes, blood sugar levels before meals hover around 70 to 80 mg/dL. For some people, 60 is normal; for others, 90. 1 The doctor tests your blood sugar level after fasting for 8 hours and it’s higher than 126 mg/dL. 2 Oral glucose tolerance test. 3 After fasting for 8 hours, you get a special sugary drink. 4 Two hours later your sugar level is higher than 200. 5 Random check.", "Basically normal fasting blood sugar levels are considered fasting blood sugar levels between 80 mg/dl and 100 mg/dl. These figures come out when you measure your blood sugar level in the morning after have been fasting for at least 8 hours. This is the time between the dinner and your breakfast. ", "The normal blood glucose level (tested while fasting) for non-diabetics, should be between 3.9 and 5.5 mmol/L (70 to 100 mg/dL). The mean normal blood glucose level in humans is about 5.5 mmol/L (100 mg/dL); however, this level fluctuates throughout the day. The actual amount of glucose in the blood and body fluids is very small. In a healthy adult male of 75 kg with a blood volume of 5 liters, a blood glucose level of 5.5 mmol/L (100 mg/dL) amounts to 5g, slightly less than two typical American restaurant sugar packets for coffee or tea.", "According to the National Institutes of Health, a result between 70 to 100 mg/dL is considered normal for a fasting glucose test. Glucose levels between 100 to 125 mg/dL may indicate prediabetes or a risk of type 2 diabetes. ", "A normal fasting blood glucose target range for an individual without diabetes is 70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L). The American Diabetes Association recommends a fasting plasma glucose level of 70–130 mg/dL (3.9-7.2 mmol/L) and after meals less than 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L). A person with prediabetes has a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dl. If the blood glucose level rises to 126 mg/dl or above, a person has diabetes." and "•An A1C 5.6% or below is normal. In prediabetes, A1C levels range between 5.7%-6.4%", "Typically, the lowest levels of blood sugar occur at the times just before you get your meals of breakfast, lunch, and dinner. In normal non-diabetic individuals, the range of their blood glucose levels before eating (between meals) is commonly about 70 mg /dL to 80 mg /dL. Depending on the fit status of each individual, sometime the range of 60-90 mg /dL before meals is still considered normal. 1 2 Next. Tweet Pin It.", "Answer: Now, in a normal individual we measure blood sugar under different circumstances. What we call fasting blood sugar or blood glucose levels is usually done six to eight hours after the last meal. So it's most commonly done before breakfast in the morning; and the normal range there is 70 to 100 milligrams per deciliter. Now when you eat a meal, blood sugar generally rises and in a normal individual it usually does not get above a 135 to 140 milligrams per deciliter.", "Sara: Your doctor wants test you for type 2 diabetes. A normal fasting blood glucose target range for an individual without diabetes is 70-100 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 3.9-5.6 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). A person with prediabetes has a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dl. If the blood glucose level rises to 126 mg/dl or above, a person has diabetes." and "•An A1C 5.6% or below is normal. In prediabetes, A1C levels range between 5.7%-6.4%", "Fasting test results. The results of a fasting test with respect to glucose levels in the body are as follows: 1 Normal: 3.9 to 5.5 mmols/l (70 to 100 mg/dl). 2 Prediabetes or Impaired Glucose Tolerance: 5.6 to 7.0 mmol/l (101 to 126 mg/dl). 3 Diagnosis of diabetes: more than 7.0 mmol/l (126 mg/dl)" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/how-sugar-affects-diabetes", "http://www.all-about-beating-diabetes.com/normal-fasting-blood-sugar-levels.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/22187-fasting-blood-glucose-range/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/blood-glucose-target-range/BGP-20056575", "http://www.healthclop.com/blood-sugar-levels-normal-range-after-eating-and-fasting/", "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/DiabetesScreening/story?id=3812946", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/blood-glucose-target-range/BGP-20056575", "http://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes_care/fasting-blood-sugar-levels.html" ] }
normal range of blood glucose levels in fasting
92,630
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Experts agree that it doesn't make sense to invest in an IRA in retirement if you can't afford it, and it takes away from other important priorities. But if you can afford it, it can be beneficial to stash more money away in tax-deferred accounts for retirement, especially with consumers living longer than ever before.", "Opening an IRA can be an important step in implementing a retirement savings plan and can help you meet your goals of investing for growth, income or both. One of the advantages of an IRA is having access to a wide range of investments, often more extensive than 401(k)s.", "Whether to use a Roth or a traditional IRA for those contributions depends on your individual tax situation. Hevert favors the Roth because there is no RMD, so funds can continue to grow throughout retirement and can be tapped at a later date in retirement or left to heirs in an estate.", "If you're 50 or over before the end of the year, you're allowed to contribute up to an additional $1,000 for a total yearly contribution of $6,000; this is the IRS's way of encouraging you to save more in the final years before retirement. However, the amount you can contribute to a Roth IRA also depends on your income.", "Contributing to an individual retirement account during retirement isn't a strategy many investors adopt, but it can make sense for those still earning income. That's because continuing to fund an IRA on a tax-deferred basis means more money will be available later in retirement.", "Experts agree that it doesn't make sense to invest in an IRA in retirement if you can't afford it, and it takes away from other important priorities. But if you can afford it, it can be beneficial to stash more money away in tax-deferred accounts for retirement, especially with consumers living longer than ever before.", "Shares & Saves. Save. You can contribute to a Roth IRA throughout your lifetime and delay taking distributions indefinitely. This is in contrast to a traditional IRA, which prohibits you from making contributions beginning the year you turn 70 1/2, the same year the IRS requires you to begin taking distributions.", "Roth vs. traditional IRA. Whether to use a Roth or a traditional IRA for those contributions depends on your individual tax situation. Hevert favors the Roth because there is no RMD, so funds can continue to grow throughout retirement and can be tapped at a later date in retirement or left to heirs in an estate." ], "url": [ "http://finance.yahoo.com/news/invest-ira-during-retirement-080059149.html", "https://www.fidelity.com/retirement-planning/learn-about-iras/ira-choosing-investments", "http://finance.yahoo.com/news/invest-ira-during-retirement-080059149.html", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index5.htm", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/retirement/contributing-to-an-ira-during-retirement.aspx", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/retirement/contributing-to-an-ira-during-retirement.aspx", "http://www.ehow.com/about_7253111_can-put-money-roth-ira_.html", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/retirement/contributing-to-an-ira-during-retirement.aspx" ] }
can a retired person invest in an ira
92,631
description
[]
[ "In Canonsburg, Pennsylvania." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Yenko Chevrolet's history dates back to 1929, the year Frank Yenko opened a Durant dealership. After Durant folded in 1932, Yenko opened a Chevrolet dealership in Bentleyville in 1934. In 1949, Yenko opened a second Chevrolet dealership in Canonsburg. In 1957, Frank's son Don took over the dealership. Known for his modified Chevrolets, Don ran the dealership until 1982, at which time he sold the business.", "Yenko Chevrolet was a Chevrolet dealership located at 575 West Pike Street in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. Operating between 1949 and 1982, the dealership is best known for selling customized muscle cars in the late 1960s. Referred to today as Yenkos, they are among the most collectible 1960s vehicles. After Durant folded in 1932, Yenko opened a Chevrolet dealership in Bentleyville in 1934. In 1949, Yenko opened a second Chevrolet dealership in Canonsburg. In 1957, Frank's son Don took over the dealership. Known for his modified Chevrolets, Don ran the dealership until 1982, at which time he sold the business.", "This addition of the 427-equipped Camaro to COPO made it possible for Yenko to sell these cars with the GM-standard 5-year or 50,000-mile warranty. Yenko ordered a grand total of 198 of the Camaro 427s available from COPO. The rear suspension on the COPO Camaro is a standard-for-the-era inverted coil spring system with shock absorbers. The front brakes on the 1969 Yenko Camaro were of the disc variety and were power assisted to help slow this pig down.", "The Yenko Super Camaro was a modified Chevrolet Camaro prepared by Yenko Chevrolet, under the personal supervision of Don Yenko. 1967 [edit]. Yenko ordered L-78 equipped SS Camaros and swapped in the Chevrolet Corvette 's L-72 427 in³ (7.0 L) V8. The cars came with a 4.10 rear end and heavy-duty suspension. The exact number of cars produced is 104", "One of Yenko’s crowning achievements came in 1969 when Yenko was tired of selling Camaros with limited warranties because of his modifications and convinced Chevy to add a 427-equipped Camaro to its special equipment ordering system, known as COPO. The rear suspension on the COPO Camaro is a standard-for-the-era inverted coil spring system with shock absorbers. The front brakes on the 1969 Yenko Camaro were of the disc variety and were power assisted to help slow this pig down.", "Auto Shows. Back in the 1960s, Don Yenko was the man responsible for a slew of go-fast GM cars—nearly everything from the Corvair to the Camaro got extra power and improved handling thanks to the GM Central Office Production Order (COPO) strategy that helped Yenko turn those specially ordered cars into street legends. ", "Don Yenko, the son of the founder of Yenko Chevrolet, was the man behind the '69 COPOs, and was probably the best known and largest supplier of muscle cars back in the 60's and 70's. What can you say? Don Yenko, the son of the founder of Yenko Chevrolet, was the man behind the '69 COPOs, and was probably the best known and largest supplier of muscle cars back in the 60's and 70's. Don started using GM in 1965 to get special Corvairs, then moved on to transplanting 427s into Camaros in '67 and '68.", "Don Yenko, the son of the founder of Yenko Chevrolet, was the man behind the '69 COPOs, and was probably the best known and largest supplier of muscle cars back in the 60's and 70's. Don started using GM in 1965 to get special Corvairs, then moved on to transplanting 427s into Camaros in '67 and '68. Don Yenko creates a 1/4 Mile Beast. Donald Yenko (May 27, 1927 – March 5, 1987), also known as Don Yenko, was a race car driver who was best known for creating a high performance version of the Chevrolet Camaro known as the Yenko Camaro." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenko_Chevrolet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenko_Chevrolet", "http://www.topspeed.com/cars/chevrolet/1969-chevrolet-camaro-copo-427-yenko-ar129621.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenko_Camaro", "http://www.topspeed.com/cars/chevrolet/1969-chevrolet-camaro-copo-427-yenko-ar129621.html", "http://www.caranddriver.com/news/2010-yenko-chevrolet-camaro-prototype-auto-shows", "http://www.yenko.net/dealers/yenko.htm", "http://www.swiss35thle.com/chevrolet-camaro/dealer-built/yenko-chevrolet/" ] }
where is yenko chevrolet
92,632
location
[]
[ "Thomas Alva Edison." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Phonograph. In 1877 the first phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison. The phonograph was the first method of recording and playing back sound. This was Edison's first great invention. The new invention gave Edison international fame. He toured the country with the phonograph and was even invited to the White House to demonstrate the invention to President Rutherfor B. Hayes in 1878.", "The invention of recorded sound by Thomas Edison in 1877 predated the successful demonstration of motion pictures by nearly 20 years. Edison and dozens of other prominent innovators in the motion picture field tried, without substantial results, to marry sound and picture. DeForest's inventions were refined by companies like American Telephone & Telegraph and the Radio Corporation of America. De Forest, himself, was the first to successfully record sound on motion picture film in a process he called Phonofilm.", "The history of sound recording-which has progressed in waves, driven by the invention and commercial introduction of new technologies-can be roughly divided into four main periods: 1 the Acoustic era, 1877 to 1925. 2 the Electrical era, 1925 to 1945 (including sound on film). 3 the Magnetic era, 1945 to 1975. In the 1990s, digital audio systems were introduced and began to prevail. In many of them the sound recording is again recorded on a separate disk, as in Vitaphone; but digital processes can now achieve reliable and perfect synchronization.", "When a vinyl record player is played, the needle on the stylus retraces the groove that was cut into the record. Which recreates the sounds and causes the groove to bend a … nd transfer the vibrations to a diaphragm in a speaker which picks up the sound and amplifies it. 1 Choosing and Recording Demo Songs If your band is in the process of recording a demo, then this is certainly a very exciting time. 2 All of the hard work and perseverance that you have put into writing and refi…. 3 Flat Screen TVs: LED and LCD There's a common misunderstanding when it comes to LED and LCD TVs.", "Edison's cylinders were born in 1877 and gradually gave way to the phonograph disc. In the mid-1920's disc recording technology had existed for decades, but a method of recording sound as a photographic record on a piece of film was something that required a bit more finesse. DeForest's inventions were refined by companies like American Telephone & Telegraph and the Radio Corporation of America. De Forest, himself, was the first to successfully record sound on motion picture film in a process he called Phonofilm.", "History of Recording Studios. The history of recording studios traces back to the 1800s with Thomas Alva Edison and his invention of the phonograph. Initially intended to improve the telephone, the phonograph created a way to record and play back sound. Edison applied for a patent in 1877 for his talking machine, which used foil cylinder", "Many pioneering attempts to record and reproduce sound were made during the latter half of the 19th century – notably de Martinville's Phonautograph of 1857 – and these efforts culminated in the invention of the phonograph, patented by Thomas Edison in 1877. In the 1990s, digital audio systems were introduced and began to prevail. In many of them the sound recording is again recorded on a separate disk, as in Vitaphone; but digital processes can now achieve reliable and perfect synchronization.", "Sound recording and reproduction is an electrical or mechanical inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects. The two main classes of sound recording technology are analog recording and digital recording. During World War I, engineers in the United States and Great Britain worked on ways to record and reproduce, among other things, the sound of a German U-boat (submarine) for training purposes. Acoustical recording methods of the time could not reproduce the sounds accurately. The earliest results were not promising.", "The 'Phonautograph' was the first machine or device that was able to record sound waves passing through the air. It was invented by Edouard-Loon Scott de Martinville in 18 … 57. Years later, Thomas Alva Edison perfected the sound recording technology in 1878, with his Phonograph, although it was difficult to produce in mass. 1 Choosing and Recording Demo Songs If your band is in the process of recording a demo, then this is certainly a very exciting time. 2 All of the hard work and perseverance that you have put into writing and refi…. 3 Flat Screen TVs: LED and LCD There's a common misunderstanding when it comes to LED and LCD TVs." ], "url": [ "http://amale16.weebly.com/1877-1928.html", "http://www.widescreenmuseum.com/sound/sound03.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sound_recording", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_the_inventor_who_developed_a_way_to_record_sound", "http://www.widescreenmuseum.com/sound/sound03.htm", "http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/recording-studio1.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sound_recording", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_recording", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_the_inventor_who_developed_a_way_to_record_sound" ] }
who was the inventor who developed a way to record sound
92,633
person
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Japan actually did not invade the United States, they attacked two territories and three states. Hawaii and Alaska were attacked, and so were Washington, Oregon and California … . The United States withheld oil from Japan due to the hostile activities that Japan was performing against China.", "Japan attacked China to get China's natural resources to fund Japan's economy. Japan had imperial ambitions, the same as those held by Russia, England, France, the Dutch, and the USA-when it came to the Far East.", "Japan wanted to search for a missing soldier in China but the request was refused which led to a exchange of gunfire which later escalated to war. Japan thought that sino-japanese war will end quickly, but dragged on for years. Source(s): Wikipedia =DDDDDDDD Contextual Knowledge.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Japan invaded China (Sino-Japanese War) twice Once in 1894 to 1895 Second in 1940s+ Mukden incident was the trigger to second sino-japanese war.", "China lost that war. And before that, the Mongols who controlled China tried to invade Japan twice with massive fleets, both times their fleets were destroyed by storms, called Kamikaze by the Japanese, or Divine Wind', which is what they named the Japanese pilots who blew up their own planes to destroy American ships.", "No nation attacked Japan without being attacked first in WW2. The United States was the first country to attack Japan after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Japan … invaded Manchuria in 1931 and China in 1937. In 1939 Japan invaded Mongolia but were repelled by the Soviet army; the two nations signed a non-aggression pact and were at peace through 1945.", "In 1937 Japan invaded China and, after the collapse of France, moved to acquire bases in French Indo-China-this led by degrees to the war in the Pacific, especially after the US oil embargo in July 1941(6). Japan struck at US and UK bases in Dec.1941. The most obvious target was a full-scale invasion of Manchuria.", "A list of countries that were attacked, invaded or occupied by Japan in WWII. In roughly chronological order. The war began with Japanese expansion in China (1937). Japan eventually opened up three fronts: China Soviet Union Mongolia Vichy France agreed to the Japanese occupation of French Indochina." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_Japan_not_invade_the_US", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_Japan_attack_China_in_World_War_2", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100216053503AAWjwbm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100216053503AAWjwbm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100216053503AAWjwbm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_Japan_attack_China_in_World_War_2", "http://thenagain.info/WebChron/China/JapanManchuria.html", "http://www.japan-talk.com/jt/new/list-of-countries-attacked-invaded-or-occupied-by-Japan-in-WWII" ] }
did japan ever invade china
92,634
description
[]
[ "Abbreviation of Tatiana" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tianna is an alternate spelling of Tiana which is short for Tatiana. Tatiana is a name of early Russian-Christian origin; it was bestowed on baby girls in honor of a 3rd century saint who was martyred in Rome for her Christian beliefs under the pagan Emperor Alexander Severus. So basically Tianna has been following in the footsteps of the more commonly spelled Tiana. Tiana does better – probably because it was a name used in Walt Disney’s 2009 animated feature film “The Princess and the Frog.", "Incoming search terms: tianna name meaning origin, tianna definition, what does the name tianna mean, tianna meaning, what does tianna mean. According to some researches that is related to meaning of TIANNA, Origin of TIANNA and Gender of TIANNA ,TIANNA is fit name.You can give to your baby with complacency.", "English-speakers did not adopt Tatiana until the late 20th century. Tiana is generally thought of as the pet form of Tatiana – although it is sometimes considered a short form of Christiana as well. Tianna with two “n”s is just another way to spell it. So basically Tianna has been following in the footsteps of the more commonly spelled Tiana. Tiana does better – probably because it was a name used in Walt Disney’s 2009 animated feature film “The Princess and the Frog.", "Personal experiences with the name Tianna: | Edit. I was born in 1989, my parents thought they would be unique and name me Tianna. The spelling and pronunciation is unique even today. People have a hard time with it, but I like being one of few with my own name. I pronounce my name Tea-ann-a. No ah in it. It's been very unique for 22 years with all the other girls saying ah in their name.", "Tianna is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 6 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced Ti-a-nna. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 1330 in baby name popularity for girls with 176 occurrences. Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Tianna in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Tianna in Nautical Flags page.", "English Meaning: The name Tianna is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Tianna is: Abbreviation of Tatiana. SoulUrge Number: 11. Expression Number: 5. People with this name have a deep inner desire to inspire others in a higher cause, and to share their own strongly held views on spiritual matters.", "Tianna /tian-na/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls has the meaning follower of Christ. Tianna is a version of Tiana (Russian, Latin): short transcription of Tatiana and Christiana. Tianna is a somewhat popular first name for women (#2705 out of 4276, Top 63%) but a rare surname for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the birth name popularity of Tianna for girls. Tianna entered the list in 1980-1989 and reached its peak position of #435 in the U.S. in the year 1995, but is not listed currently.(Top 1000 Baby Names Statistics, 2014)." ], "url": [ "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/tianna/1038", "http://www.themeaningofname.com/tianna/", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/tianna/1038", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/tianna", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Tianna.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/tianna", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Tianna" ] }
tianna name meaning
92,635
description
[]
[ "$11 - $22 per square foot." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Most framing contractors require a deposit (10%-50% of the total cost). 2 Final payment should be contingent on the framing being done according to the plans, plus holding back 10% until the framing passes any required inspections. 1 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 2 It can cost $3-$12 or more a square foot based on the current price of lumber (or steel) and the size and design of the structure.", "How to Frame a Room. Framing a room with wood is something that can be done by most who enjoy do-it-yourself projects. A framed room can be an economical task and cost-effective to heat and cool. There are 2 methods that can be used to frame a wall: conventional framing and advanced framing.", "How much does it cost to frame a house? Framing a new house typically estimated at $11 - $22 per square foot for labor and materials. Custom made house framing including building multiple dormers, arches, 2 – 3 levels ceilings or complicated roof designs might increase the price up to 50% - 70% or even more. Estimating labor cost. Standard 2,100 square feet house will cost $9,030 - $17,220 or $4.30 - $8.20 per sq. ft. for labor and crew of five should be able to complete the work and pass framing inspection within 2 – 3 weeks. Contractor typically will estimate garage area at 15 – 20% lower rate than living space.", "1 An average house framing labor rate nationwide is about $6-$8 a square foot, or $10,000-$25,000 for 1,600-3,000 square feet. 2 For example, at DoItYourself.com a homeowner reports paying $12,000 for framing labor for a 1,600-square-foot home plus basement and two-car garage, or about $7.50 a square foot. 1 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 2 It can cost $3-$12 or more a square foot based on the current price of lumber (or steel) and the size and design of the structure.", "1 According to their website, the total cost to have a picture framed would depend on size of the picture, the custom frame, and price of the artwork. 2 The service itself can range from $85 to $225. 3 KeystonePictureFraming.com is another company that offers picture framing services. 1 This is much cheaper than having it framed through service providers. 2 A lot of picture framing services offers discounted rates for the framing. 3 They can offer as much as 30% discount off of the total price of the framing service.", "1 Upgrading the quality of materials can bump the cost to $55 a square foot, or $13,200 for a minimum single-car structure, $21,000 for a two-car garage and $47,000 or more for the dream version. I dont know how the author figures a two car garage is 380 square feet, when most cars require a 24 x 24 foot garage which is 576 square feet, and that just gives you enough room to open the doors of the car.", "1 Some new homes might use steel framing, but most residential construction is done with wood framing. 2 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 3 It can cost $3-$12 or more a square foot based on the current price of lumber (or steel) and the size and design of the structure. 1 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 2", "Typical costs: Framing constitutes 60% to 70% of the total cost of building a house. Labor accounts for the other 30% to 40%. 1 Lumber prices are always fluctuating and can be difficult to predict. 2 This is especially true in today’s environment of rising prices. 1 This is especially true in today’s environment of rising prices. 2 A reasonable estimate for house building lumber costs is somewhere around $15 to $30 per square foot. 3 For an average sized home, this works out to approximately $35 to $55,000 (this price also includes the price of nails, etc.).", "House Framing Prices. The cost to frame a house is dependent on the cost of materials, primarily lumber, and labor. The cost of lumber has been soaring of late due to a recovering housing market, rising fuel costs, the disruption of lumber supplies, and increased international construction activity. 1 This is especially true in today’s environment of rising prices. 2 A reasonable estimate for house building lumber costs is somewhere around $15 to $30 per square foot. 3 For an average sized home, this works out to approximately $35 to $55,000 (this price also includes the price of nails, etc.).", "1 Framing labor can cost $2-$12 or a more a square foot, or $3,500-$36,000 for a 1,600- to 3,000-square-foot home, depending on location and what's included. 2 An average house framing labor rate nationwide is about $6-$8 a square foot, or $10,000-$25,000 for 1,600-3,000 square feet. 1 Framing materials typically cost more than labor. 2 It can cost $3-$12 or more a square foot based on the current price of lumber (or steel) and the size and design of the structure." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Frame-a-Room", "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/house_framing_cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/picture-framing-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-garage.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/foundations-framing-house-cost.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/foundations-framing-house-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/framing.html" ] }
how much does it cost to have a room framed
92,636
numeric
[]
[ "$52,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A manufacturer's agents total pay is based on salary and commission. The average hourly pay was $30.16 and the average annual income was $62,720, as of 2010, according to the BLS. Agents in the top 10 percent earned an hourly wage of at least $52.28 and an annual income of at least 108,750. The commission can be based on a straight percentage of sales or on a percentage of the gross sales margin, according to RepHunter. For most commonly manufactured products, a manufacturer's agent's commission ranges between 7 and 15 percent, as of 2010, RepHunter reported.", "When estimating, your gross return should be around 25% to 30%. Your commission will come out of the gross profit, on average of 10.5%. For example a 5 ton gas-pak would average the end user $15,000 with a gross profit of $3750. Your commission for this one job is $393.75", "$52,000. Average Base Commission HVAC Sales Representative salaries for job postings in San Diego, CA are 1% higher than average Base Commission HVAC Sales Representative salaries for job postings nationwide. ", "Comstock/Comstock/Getty Images. As of March 2010, the average annual salary of HVAC salespersons was $67,000, according to Indeed.com. The average yearly income earned by those in heating, ventilation and air condition sales varies based upon a number of factors like work experience and employer type. Work Experience. With one to four years of experience, HVAC salespersons received salaries with a median range of $43,199 to $55,955 as of February 2010, according to Payscale.com. After 20 years or more, the median range rose to $58,787 to $85,825.", "Starting Commissions. An average commission for manufacturer's representatives starting out in the business is 5 percent of gross sales, as of 2011, according to Entrepreneur. Standard commissions vary according to product, market and volume of sales. Agents may earn a sliding scale commission, based on volume of sales, states RepHunter. The commission can be based on a straight percentage of sales or on a percentage of the gross sales margin, according to RepHunter. For most commonly manufactured products, a manufacturer's agent's commission ranges between 7 and 15 percent, as of 2010, RepHunter reported.", "Sales Managers. In 2011, HVAC sales managers received an average $51.20 per hour or $106,490 per year. Sales managers are in charge of an organization's sales activities and direct supervisors and salespeople. They analyze sales statistics and industry reports, determine sales goals and strategies, and appoint supervisors. Sales Reps. Sales representatives in the HVAC industry, not including technical and scientific products, averaged $31.27 per hour or $65,040 per year in 2011. They sell HVAC equipment for manufacturers or wholesalers to organizations such as businesses and government agencies.", "In addition to their salaries, HVAC salespersons may receive commission on the heating and cooling units they sell. As of February 2010, sales workers in the field reported annual commissions that averaged $20,00 to $42,500, according to Payscale.com. Work Experience. With one to four years of experience, HVAC salespersons received salaries with a median range of $43,199 to $55,955 as of February 2010, according to Payscale.com. After 20 years or more, the median range rose to $58,787 to $85,825.", "The average annual income for a sales representative is between $26,950 and $133,040, according to 2008 figures from the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics. Each company determines the percentage for its reps. Average percentages depend on the industry. For example, car salesmen might earn commission percentages between 20 and 25 percent of the profit on the sale, whereas someone in advertising sales can receive 50 percent of the sale.", "Supervisors of sales in the HVAC industry made an average $38.41 per hour or $79,900 per year. They coordinate the activities of sales teams, assign schedules and territories, and train new personnel. Sales Reps. Sales representatives in the HVAC industry, not including technical and scientific products, averaged $31.27 per hour or $65,040 per year in 2011. They sell HVAC equipment for manufacturers or wholesalers to organizations such as businesses and government agencies." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-manufacturing-commission-sales-10415.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071018103342AAh0123", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Base-Commission-HVAC-Sales-Representative-l-San-Diego,-CA.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6039539_average-hvac-heating-cooling-sales.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-manufacturing-commission-sales-10415.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-yearly-income-hvac-heating-cooling-sales-4252.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6039539_average-hvac-heating-cooling-sales.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-compensation-percentage-sales-reps-38188.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-yearly-income-hvac-heating-cooling-sales-4252.html" ] }
average commission for hvac sales
92,637
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enzymes, or digestive juices, produced by the pancreas are secreted into the small intestine to further break down food after it has left the stomach. The gland also produces the hormone insulin and secretes it into the bloodstream in order to regulate the body's glucose or sugar level. The endocrine portion of the pancreas, or islets of Langerhans, is composed of several cells that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Insulin is a hormone secreted by pancreatic beta cells in response to a rise in blood sugar.", "Insulin is a hormone that is made in the pancreas, an organ that lies behind the stomach in the abdomen. Insulin helps to move glucose (a type of sugar) from the blood into the cells of the body so that the cells can use the glucose as an energy source — during exercise for example. ", "The pancreas is an organ near the stomach, which produces a hormone called insulin. With the help of insulin, the body's cells take up the glucose and use it for energy. When your body does not produce enough insulin and/or does not efficiently use the insulin it produces, sugar levels rise in the bloodstream. Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 diabetes is a serious condition that occurs when the pancreas makes little or no insulin. Without insulin, the body is unable to take the glucose (blood sugar) it gets from food into cells to fuel the body. People with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin or other medications daily", "Yes, the pancreas does produce insulin. It is used to turn glucose into glycogen when there is either to much glucose in the blood or there are leftovers from what the body needs after a meal is eaten. The stored glycogen is then turned back into glucose when one's blood sugar is low. ", "In type 1 diabetes, the beta cells of the pancreas produce little or no insulin, the hormone that allows glucose to enter body cells. Once glucose enters a cell, it is used as fuel. Without adequate insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. People with diabetes either do not produce enough insulin -- a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life -- or cannot use the insulin that their bodies produce.", "Simply put, diabetes is the result of a deficiency of insulin, which is found in the endocrine tissue of the pancreas. In people with type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces insulin but the body is not able to use it. Muscle, fat, and liver cells do not respond to insulin properly. This is a condition known as insulin resistance. 2.an endocrine portion (islets of Langerhans) which consists of the pancreatic islets that secrete glucagons and insulin. Endocrine tissue contains alpha, beta, and delta cells. Alpha cells in the pancreatic islets secrete the hormone glucagons in response to a low concentration of glucose in the blood.", "The production of pancreatic hormones, including insulin, somatostatin, gastrin, and glucagon, play an important role in maintaining sugar and salt balance in our bodies. Primary hormones secreted by the pancreas include: 1 Gastrin: This hormone aids digestion by stimulating certain cells in the stomach to produce acid. 2 Glucagon: Glucagon helps insulin maintain normal blood glucose by working in the opposite way of insulin." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/10011.php", "http://www.nps.org.au/conditions/hormones-metabolism-and-nutritional-problems/diabetes-type-2/for-individuals/what-is-type-2-diabetes/insulin-and-the-pancreas", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Diabetes/AboutDiabetes/About-Diabetes_UCM_002032_Article.jsp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_the_pancreas_produce_insulin", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/diabetes", "http://www.dlife.com/diabetes/type-2/diabetes-causes/pancreas", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-pancreas" ] }
does the pancreas produce insulin
92,638
description
[]
[ "An inductor is a passive electronic component that storesenergy in the form of a magnetic field." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "When the current flowing through an inductor changes, the time-varying magnetic field induces a voltage in the conductor, according to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, According to Lenz's law the direction of induced e.m.f is always such that it opposes the change in current that created it.", "In a circuit diagram, an inductor is shown like this: To understand how an inductor can work in a circuit, this figure is helpful: What you see here is a battery, a light bulb, a coil of wire around a piece of iron (yellow) and a switch. The coil of wire is an inductor.", "Inductors. Inductance is typified by the behavior of a coil of wire in resisting any change of electric current through the coil. Arising from Faraday's law, the inductance L may be defined in terms of the emf generated to oppose a given change in current:", "HowStuffWorks. An inductor is about as simple as an electronic component can get -- it is simply a coil of wire. It turns out, however, that a coil of wire can do some very interesting things because of the magnetic properties of a coil. In this article, we'll learn all about inductors and what they're used for.", "Part of the Electronics glossary: An inductor is a passive electronic component that storesenergy in the form of a magnetic field. In its simplest form, an inductor consistsof a wire loop or coil. The inductance is directly proportional to the number ofturns in the coil. Inductance also depends on the radius of the coil and on the type of material around which the coil is wound." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductor", "http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/inductor1.htm", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/induct.html", "http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/inductor.htm", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/inductor" ] }
what is inductor
92,639
description
[]
[ "The physical characteristics of minerals include traits which are used to identify and describe mineral species. These traits include Shape, Color, Streak, Luster, Density, Hardness, Cleavage, Fracture, Tenacity, and Crystal Habit.\nMinerals are needed by the body in small amounts to help it function properly and stay strong." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Several minerals are components of enzymes (protein based molecules that speed up a chemical reaction in a living organism) which act as catalysts for many of the chemical reactions that occur within the body. Minerals also regulate and manage the normal function of human and animal organs, muscles, and tissues. Trace minerals include chromium, copper, iodine, fluorine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc. In both cases, consuming an adequate level of both the major and trace minerals is required for good health and wellness.", "Minerals are natural compounds formed through geological processes. Minerals are needed by the body in small amounts to help it function properly and stay strong. Iron, calcium, potassium, and sodium are some of essential minerals. Humans need small amounts of about 14 minerals to maintain normal body function and good health. Trace minerals includes Iron, Manganese, Copper, Iodine, Zinc, Fluoride, and Selenium. The physical characteristics of minerals include traits which are used to identify and describe mineral species. These traits include Shape, Color, Streak, Luster, Density, Hardness, Cleavage, Fracture, Tenacity, and Crystal Habit.", "A mineral's hardness is not necessarily constant for all sides, which is a function of its structure; crystallographic weakness renders some directions softer than others. An example of this property exists in kyanite, which has a Mohs hardness of 5½ parallel to [001] but 7 parallel to [100]. For example, quartz is defined by its formula, SiO 2, and a specific crystalline structure that distinguishes it from other minerals with the same chemical formula (termed polymorphs). When there exists a range of composition between two minerals species, a mineral series is defined.", "The body needs many minerals; these are called essential minerals. Essential minerals are sometimes divided up into major minerals (macrominerals) and trace minerals (microminerals). These two groups of minerals are equally important, but trace minerals are needed in smaller amounts than major minerals. The amounts needed in the body are not an indication of their importance. A balanced diet usually provides all of the essential minerals. The two tables below list minerals, what they do in the body (their functions), and their sources in food", "Characteristics of Trace Minerals. Trace minerals are what the body uses to activate enzymes, sustain cellular activity, and absorb and utilize other minerals. Like the macro minerals-potassium, iron, phosphorus, sodium, and calcium-they are essential to the body; they cannot be made, but must come from food or supplements.", "A mineral is a naturally occurring substance, representable by a chemical formula, that is usually solid and inorganic, and has a crystal structure. It is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. For example, quartz is defined by its formula, SiO 2, and a specific crystalline structure that distinguishes it from other minerals with the same chemical formula (termed polymorphs). When there exists a range of composition between two minerals species, a mineral series is defined.", "Minerals are not equivalent to rocks. A rock is either an aggregate of one or more minerals, or not composed of minerals at all. Rocks like limestone or quartzite are composed primarily of one mineral— calcite or aragonite in the case of limestone, and quartz in the latter case. For example, quartz is defined by its formula, SiO 2, and a specific crystalline structure that distinguishes it from other minerals with the same chemical formula (termed polymorphs). When there exists a range of composition between two minerals species, a mineral series is defined.", "1 Chromium This micro mineral's primary function is the metabolism of glucose. 2 It is important for maintaining balanced, healthy blood sugar levels. 3 This is one essential trace mineral that many people have trouble getting enough of-one in ten Americans are deficient. Like the macro minerals-potassium, iron, phosphorus, sodium, and calcium-they are essential to the body; they cannot be made, but must come from food or supplements.", "1. The physical characteristics of minerals include traits which are used to identify and describe mineral species. These traits include color, streak, luster, density, hardness, cleavage, fracture, tenacity, and crystal habit. " ], "url": [ "http://www.fitnesshealth101.com/fitness/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/mineral-benefits", "http://www.whereincity.com/medical/minerals/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/minerals_their_functions_and_sources-health/article_em.htm", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/nutrition-basics/p48091/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/nutrition-basics/p48091/", "http://dave.ucsc.edu/myrtreia/physical_character.html" ] }
function and characteristics of minerals
92,640
description
[]
[ "Arepa" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "FOOD. Despite its variety, Venezuelan food has a marked Indian influence. Our national bread is the arepa, prepared with corn flour. At Christmas, all over Venezuela, a special and typical food is cooked in every house; it is called hallaca.", "Christmas in Venezuela. Christmas in Venezuela is one of the most colourful in Latin America and the whole world! Firework shows are very popular. Some traditional Christmas music in Venezuela is 'Gaita' music. This is a type of folk music from the Zulia state.", "Venezuela Food Recipe. 1 Arepa is a traditional Venezuela food item, which is also the national bread of Venezuela.Stuffed with all kinds of ingredients, these small corn cakes are the hot favorites both among the Venezuelans and the tourists as well. 2 Mandoca is a cornmeal that is deep fried and is best enjoyed hot.", "Venezuela Food is an assortment of scrumptious dishes that are authentic to Venezuela. The traditional food of Venezuela consists of premium quality fish and shellfish. Most of the Venezuela native food contains a marine flavor. The national dish of Venezuela is 'pabellon', which is composed of stewed and shredded meat together with rice, black beans and banana and corn is a staple food in", "Venezuelan food is both tropical and Andean, with European infuences (especially Italian) as well as traditional dishes from native cultures. Coconut, plantains, seafood, goat, corn, and Italian pasta dishes are all part of the vibrant mix that makes up Venezuelan cuisine. Svelasco/Flickr.", "In Venezuela, Christmas is celebrated with a number of religious and traditional customs. As a predominantly Catholic country, Christmas festivities celebrate the birth of the child Jesus." ], "url": [ "http://www.embavenez-us.org/kids.venezuela/food.htm", "http://www.whychristmas.com/cultures/venezuela.shtml", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/venezuela/culture/food.html", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/venezuela/culture/food.html", "http://southamericanfood.about.com/od/exploresouthamericanfood/tp/Venezuelan-Food.htm", "http://www.worldholidaytraditions.com/Countries/Venezuela.aspx" ] }
what is venezuela's traditional food called
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[ "The glands of the endocrine system, they are specific in that each hormone causes a response in a specific target organ or group of cells, rather than on the body as a whole." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted directly into the blood, which carries them to organs and tissues of the body to exert their functions. There are many types of hormones that act on different aspects of bodily functions and processes. Some of these include: 1 Development and growth. ", "Hormones secreted from the pituitary gland help control: growth, blood pressure, certain functions of the sex organs, thyroid glands and metabolism as well as some aspects of pregnancy, childbirth, nursing, water/salt concentration and the kidneys, temperature regulation and pain relief. ", "The glands that secrete hormones comprise the endocrine signaling system. The term hormone is sometimes extended to include chemicals produced by cells that affect the same cell (autocrine or intracrine signalling) or nearby cells (paracrine signalling). Hormone synthesis may occur in specific tissues of endocrine glands or in other specialized cells. Hormone synthesis occurs in response to specific biochemical signals induced by a wide range of regulatory systems.", "The Posterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland (or neurophpophysis) stores and releases hormones secreted by the hypothalamus section of the brain including: 1 ADH (Antidiuretic hormone) stimulates the smooth muscles, blood vessels and the intestine. The Endocrine system regulates the activities of the body by secreting complex chemical substances (hormones) into the blood stream. These secretions come from a variety of glands which control various organs of the body. The key functions are: 1 To regulate the metabolic functions of the body.", "Hormones. are secreted from the glands of the endocrine system, they are specific in that each hormone causes a response in a specific target organ or group of cells, rather than on the body as a whole. Exocrine hormones are secreted via a duct into the blood and usually effect a distant organ or tissue. The Endocrine system regulates the activities of the body by secreting complex chemical substances (hormones) into the blood stream. These secretions come from a variety of glands which control various organs of the body. The key functions are: 1 To regulate the metabolic functions of the body.", "The 2 main thyroid hormones are T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). The amount of thyroid hormones secreted is controlled by another hormone, called thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), which is released from the pituitary gland in your head.", "The endocrine system includes all of the glands of the body and the hormones produced by those glands. The glands are controlled directly by stimulation from the nervous system as well as by chemical receptors in the blood and hormones produced by other glands. Hormones can only affect target cells that have the appropriate receptors. This property of hormones is known as specificity. Hormone specificity explains how each hormone can have specific effects in widespread parts of the body. Many hormones produced by the endocrine system are classified as tropic hormones.", "A hormone (from Greek ὁρμή, impetus) is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour. Hormone synthesis may occur in specific tissues of endocrine glands or in other specialized cells. Hormone synthesis occurs in response to specific biochemical signals induced by a wide range of regulatory systems." ], "url": [ "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Hormones.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone", "http://www.cancerindex.org/medterm/medtm12.htm", "http://www.cancerindex.org/medterm/medtm12.htm", "http://www.mydr.com.au/health-images/thyroid-gland-and-thyroid-hormones", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/endoov.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone" ] }
what are hormones secreted by
92,642
description
[]
[ "For the poetry" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "William Blake was born on November 28, 1757 at 28 Broad Street, Soho, London. He was the son of a hosier. An imaginative young soul, Blake admitted to having visions of God and angels. He also had long conversations with his deceased brother. ", "William Blake was born on the 28th of November 1757 and died on the 12 of august 1827. He was a famous poet and writer who was well known for his romantic poems. The London poet William Blake's father was a hosier, that means a stockings and socks maker and they were poor. We can guess what employment he was trained for. He got no scho … oling. His mother taught him to read and write.", "The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake. read poems by this poet. William Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757, to James, a hosier, and Catherine Blake. Two of his six siblings died in infancy. ", "In A Nutshell. The Tyger just might be William Blake ’s most famous poem. Kids read it in elementary school because it rhymes and is about a tiger (yay!). High schoolers read it because their teachers want to give them something tougher to chew on (like a tiger!...OK, we’ll stop). ", "William Blake's Vala or the Death and Judgement of the Eternal Man: Blake's Numbered Text. Oxford: Clarendon Pr, 1956. Print. * Butterworth, Adeline M, and Edward Young. William Blake, Mystic: A Study. Liverpool: Liverpool Booksellers Co.; [etc., 1911. Print. * Vaughan, William, and William Blake. The London poet William Blake's father was a hosier, that means a stockings and socks maker and they were poor. We can guess what employment he was trained for. He got no scho … oling. His mother taught him to read and write.", "William Blake was born on 28 November, 1757, in London, England, the third son of Catherine n e Wright (1723 1792) and James Blake (c.1723 1784) a hosier and haberdasher on Broad Street in Golden Square, Soho. Young William was prone to fantastic visions, including seeing God, and angels in a tree. ", "William Blake. Born in 1757 in London, England, William Blake began writing at an early age and claimed to have had his first vision, of a tree full of angels, at age 10. Early Years. William Blake was born on November 28, 1757, in the Soho district of London, England. He only briefly attended school, being chiefly educated at home by his mother.", "Here is a collection of the all-time best famous William Blake poems. This is a select list of the best famous William Blake poetry. Reading, writing, and enjoying famous William Blake poetry (as well as classical and contemporary poems) is a great past time. ", "William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his lifetime, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual arts of the Romantic Age. " ], "url": [ "http://www.famousauthors.org/william-blake", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_William_Blake_famous", "http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/william-blake", "http://www.shmoop.com/tyger/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_William_Blake_famous", "http://www.online-literature.com/blake/", "http://www.biography.com/people/william-blake-9214491", "http://www.poetrysoup.com/famous/poems/best/william_blake", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Blake" ] }
why william blake was famous
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[ "It is a dark-colored, fine-grained, igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Basalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained, igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals. It most commonly forms as an extrusive rock, such as a lava flow, but can also form in small intrusive bodies, such as an igneous dike or a thin sill. It has a composition similar to gabbro. The difference between basalt and gabbro is that basalt is a fine-grained rock while gabbro is a coarse-grained rock. Basalt underlies more of Earth's surface than any other rock type. Most areas within Earth's ocean basins are underlain by basalt.", "A. Basalt is a common extrusive volcanic rock. An inert rock found worldwide, basalt is the generic term for solidified volcanic lava. Safe and abundant, basalt rock has long been known for its thermal properties, strength and durability. We offer basalt fibers in a 100 percent mineral, continuous-filament form. ", "By Andrew Alden. Basalt is the dark, heavy volcanic rock that makes up most of the world's oceanic crust. Some of it erupts on land, too, but to a first approximation basalt is an oceanic rock. Compared to the familiar granite of the continents, basalt (ba-SALT) is darker, denser and finer grained. Basalt is a type of lava that the rocks of the mantle make when they start to melt. If you think of basalt as mantle juice, the way we talk about extracting oil from olives, then basalt is the first pressing of mantle material.", "Today, we're going to discuss what exactly basalt is. So, basalt is a type of igneous rock, igneous rocks are rocks formed from volcanoes and volcanic eruptions. So, basalt is a type of volcanic rock. It's also an extrusive volcanic rock which simply means that it formed outside of the earth. So, it cools, it gets ejected or it goes out into the surface of the earth and cools in air.", "/bəˈsɔːlt/ , /ˈbaesɒlt/ , /ˈbæsɒlt/ , ˈbaesɔːlt /ˈbæsɔːlt/) or ˈbeɪsɔːlt is a common (extrusive) igneous volcanic rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet. Or moon flood basalt describes the formation in a series of lava. basalt flows By definition, basalt is an aphanitic igneous rock with less than 20% quartz and less than 10% feldspathoid by volume, and where at least 65% of the feldspar is in the form of plagioclase. Basalt features a glassy matrix interspersed with minerals.", "Basalt is a fine-grained, hard rock that forms when bits of lava shoot out of volcanoes, so it's one kind of igneous rock. When the lava cools quickly, it turns into basalt. Usually basalt is black or gray. Basalt is a mixture of feldspar and pyroxene, a rock made mainly of silica and oxygen. Basalt is pretty common on Earth, and there is also a lot of basalt on the Moon, and on other planets including Mars and Venus. Like granite, basalt is a very hard rock. Because it is a common rock and so hard, people used basalt for early choppers and for grinding stones for grinding grains like millet and barley.", "Rockhound. Basalt is an igneous rock that forms from the relatively rapid solidification of basaltic lavas; that is, those magmas that are relatively high in iron and magnesium, and low in silica and aluminum. These features give basalt its dark color and higher relative density when compared to silicate igneous rocks. ", "Basalt is used for a wide variety of purposes. It is most commonly crushed for use as an aggregate in construction projects. Crushed basalt is used for road base, concrete aggregate, asphalt pavement aggregate, railroad ballast, filter stone in drain fields and may other purposes. It has a composition similar to gabbro. The difference between basalt and gabbro is that basalt is a fine-grained rock while gabbro is a coarse-grained rock. Basalt underlies more of Earth's surface than any other rock type. Most areas within Earth's ocean basins are underlain by basalt." ], "url": [ "http://geology.com/rocks/basalt.shtml", "http://smarter-building-systems.com/smarter-building-basalt-faqs/", "http://geology.about.com/od/more_igrocks/a/aboutbasalt.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/video_4874499_basalt_.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt", "http://quatr.us/geology/rocks/igneous/basalt.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_basalt", "http://geology.com/rocks/basalt.shtml" ] }
basalt what is it
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[ "Non-native species are species that have been introduced into new areas that have not historically been part of their native range." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of terms. Non-native species. The term 'non-native species' is used throughout this website and is the equivalent of 'alien species' as used by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).", "More than 500 fish and wildlife nonnative species, also known as exotic species, have been observed in Florida. Not all nonnative species present a threat to native species, but some have become invasive by causing harm to native species, posing a threat to human health and safety, or causing economic damage. ", "Non-native species are species that have been introduced into new areas that have not historically been part of their native range. 'Exotic,' 'alien,' 'nonindigenous,' and 'introduced' are all synonymous terms referring to non-native species. In contrast, native species are species that have historically occurred as part of an ecosystem in a specific location. Native species are also called indigenous species. Introduction is defined by Krueger and May (1991) as the transfer by humans of an organism outside its native range.", "Invasive species are non-native plants, animals, or other organisms that did not historically occur in Maine. When introduced to Maine ecosystems, they develop abundant, widespread populations that negatively impact the environment, the economy, human health, or the way we live. Maine’s native species are plants, animals, or other organisms that have historically occurred and evolved in Maine ecosystems. Milkweed, rock crabs, and little floating heart are examples of species that are native to Maine.", "Introduced species are essentially non-native species. Invasive species are those introduced species that spread-widely or quickly, and cause harm, be that to the environment, human health, other valued resources or the economy. Such species might be termed naturalized, established, wild non-native species. If they further spread beyond the place of introduction they are called invasive. The transition from introduction, to establishment and to invasion has been described in the context of plants.", "Non-native species are frequently identified as human-introduced species. While it is likely that the vast majority of the non-native species of concern today have been introduced by humans, this identification ignores that species move into radically different habitats on their own. For example, vagrant birds frequently travel between North America and Europe (Cassey et al. 2005). The geographical-evolutionary view identifies non-natives as species that did not evolve in a particular area. This idea is reflected in the thought that native Coloradans, for example, are only those born and raised in the U.S. state of Colorado. This characterization ignores the extent to which species move around.", "1 Non-native plants have no natural enemies or predators, so there is nothing to stop them from spreading. 2 Ultimately, they can take over entire “communities” of native plants that support a variety of wildlife and create a monoculture. 3 Most native plants disappear leaving only the non-native plants. Non-Native Plant: 1 Introduced to an environment in which they did not evolve. 2 Introduced deliberately or by accident. 3 Negative impact on the local environment and ecosystem.", "Thousands of marine species and plants and algae are transported from their native range to new areas. These species are called non-native species (sometimes referred to as alien or invasive species). Species can be introduced to non-native environments accidentally or deliberately.", "Introduced species (non-native) are those that have been introduced by humans, either accidentally or intentionally. Once a species has become too pervasive in an environment, it is said to be invasive. Both native and introduced species can be invasive. Native species are plants and animals that originated and live in an area without any human intervention. Non-native species have been introduced by humans, and often becom", "Native vs. Non-Native Species. Native Plant. 1 Evolved in a particular region over a long period of time. 2 Adapts to the climate, hydrology and geology of its region. 3 Found in “communities”, meaning they have grown together with other plant species providing habitat for wildlife. Non-Native Plant: 1 Introduced to an environment in which they did not evolve. 2 Introduced deliberately or by accident. 3 Negative impact on the local environment and ecosystem." ], "url": [ "http://www.nonnativespecies.org/index.cfm?pageid=64", "http://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/nonnatives/", "http://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/Nonnatives.htm", "http://vitalsignsme.org/what-invasive-species", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduced_species", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/conceptualizing-and-evaluating-non-native-species-80060037", "http://www.getthegreen.org/activities/native-vs-non-native/", "http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=1532", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/native-species-definition-examples-quiz.html", "http://www.getthegreen.org/activities/native-vs-non-native/" ] }
what is non native species
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[ "Periosteum is a membrane that lines the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of all bones." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The endosteum is a thin layer of connective tissue that lines the inside of the marrow cavity and any canals passing through the compact bone. Both the periosteum and the endosteum membranes are osteogenic – they contain cells that can produce bone. Periosteum and Endosteum. Periosteum is a layer of vascular, innervated, dense connective tissue surrounding the non-articular surfaces of bone. Perforating Fibers (also called Sharpey’s fibers) are collagen fibers that connect the periosteum to the bone matrix.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The periosteum a membrane with a fibrous outer layer and a cellular inner layer. The periosteum isolates the bound surrounding the tissue, provides a route for the circulatory and nervous supply and actively particiapates in bone growth and repair. The endosteum an incomplete cellular layer, lines the marrow cavity. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts.", "In anatomy the endosteum (plural endostea) is a thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones. The outer surface of a bone is lined by a thin layer of connective tissue that is very similar in morphology and function to endosteum. It is called the periosteum, or the periosteal surface.", "Endosteum: Definition and Functions. The endosteum is a structure in the middle of bone tissue and bone marrow. It is a thin covering that surrounds the medullary cavity. It coats the inner compact bone and the trabeculae of the spongy bone. It covers the loose structures found inside the bone. It is made up of connective tissue and one layer of cells. ", "Periosteum connsists of … dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts.", "Endosteum. Endosteum is a lining that covers the inner surfaces of the long bones (the medullary cavity and hollow spaces in the spongy bone). It is mainly composed of progenitor cells that can develop into bone-producing cells (osteoblasts), and a small amount of connective tissue.", "Periosteum is a membrane that lines the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of all bones. Periosteum connsists of … dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts.", "Periosteum is a membrane that lines the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of all bones. Periosteum connsists of … dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts.", "1 Small amount of connective tissue fibers. 2 The endosteum cells and fibers form a type of connective tissue called loose connective tissue 15. 3 Blood vessels. 4 Endosteum gets blood via perforating arteries that enter the bone through nutrient foramens 11,16. ", "the endosteum is a thin membrane that lines the internal surface while compact bone forms the outer shell of the bone(the part we see) and shafts in long bones e.g femur. 1 person found this useful. Periosteum is divided into an outer fibrous layer and inner cambium layer (or osteogenic layer). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts." ], "url": [ "http://web.gccaz.edu/~pfernan2/Chap7_Bone.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_periosteum_and_endosteum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosteum", "http://healthfixit.com/endosteum/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_the_periosteum_and_the_endosteum", "http://www.ehealthstar.com/anatomy/periosteum", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_periosteum_and_endosteum", "http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_do_the_periosteum_and_endosteum_differ_in_thickness", "http://www.ehealthstar.com/anatomy/endosteum", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_the_periosteum_and_the_endosteum" ] }
what is the difference between periosteum and endosteum
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[ "I appreciate that you have given me the chance to work here at McDonalds. I feel the need to work somewhere else now and am letting you know so you can hire someone else. Please consider this letter my two week notice." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "By Alison Doyle. Use this resignation letter example when you are providing your employer with two weeks notice. You don't need to include any more information than the fact you are leaving and when your last day of work will be. If you wish, you can also include a thank you for the opportunity provided. Last Name: I am writing to announce my resignation from Company Name, effective two weeks from this date. This was not an easy decision to make. The past ten years have been very rewarding. I've enjoyed working for you and managing a very successful team dedicated to a quality product delivered on time.", "In these examples of how to write a two weeks notice letter, you will note that they do not say much more than you are leaving. Emphasize the positive and talk about how the company has benefited you, but, mention that it's time to move on. Offer to help during the transition and afterwards. Don't be negative. If you work in the U.S., the answer depends on whether or not you agreed to do so by contract. You don't have to give two weeks notice of resignation in any form, if you're not working under a contract that says otherwise and you work in a state that upholds the Employment At-Will Doctrine.", "Regards, [Your Signature] Here's how to write a two weeks notice letter expressing gratitude: Dear [Recipient's name]: Thank you for the opportunity to work at [company name]. I have learned a lot during my time here. I truly appreciate your guidance and friendship during my time employed. If you work in the U.S., the answer depends on whether or not you agreed to do so by contract. You don't have to give two weeks notice of resignation in any form, if you're not working under a contract that says otherwise and you work in a state that upholds the Employment At-Will Doctrine.", "I appreciate that you have given me the chance to work here at McDonalds. I feel the need to work somewhere else now and am letting you know so you can hire someone else. Please consider this letter my two week notice.. This kind of note is the more respectful way of leaving a business. Some people don't care. ", "Thank you very much for the opportunity to work here. Sincerely, [Sign here] [Your name, title] Another example of how to write a two weeks notice lettera€”letterâ brief and to the! Point [Dear'recipient s]: Name this letter is to formally announce my resignation [from company], name starting. today If you work in the U.S., the answer depends on whether or not you agreed to do so by contract. You don't have to give two weeks notice of resignation in any form, if you're not working under a contract that says otherwise and you work in a state that upholds the Employment At-Will Doctrine.", "1. Make a clear and concise statement. The first line of your two weeks notice should clearly state that you are resigning from your position at the end of a two week period. Do not use wording that could suggest you would be willing to stay longer or change your mind with the right counteroffer. In your two weeks notice, offer to help the company make the transition even after your employment with them ends. 1 Provide a phone number and/or e-mail address that the company can use to contact you if any questions come up.", "In these examples of how to write a two weeks notice letter, you will note that they do not say much more than you are leaving. Emphasize the positive and talk about how the company has benefited you, but, mention that it's time to move on. Offer to help during the transition and afterwards. Don't be negative. [Your name, title]. Another example of how to write a two weeks notice letter—brief and to the point! Dear [Recipient's name]: This letter is to formally announce my resignation from [company name], starting today. My last day will be [two weeks from today]. It has been a pleasure to work for [company name]" ], "url": [ "http://jobsearch.about.com/od/resignationletters/a/twoweeksnotice.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120801202644AAQvoOB", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120801202644AAQvoOB", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091111031045AAJTFMs", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120801202644AAQvoOB", "http://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Two-Weeks-Notice", "http://www.catalogs.com/info/b2b/How-to-write-a-two-weeks-notice-letter.html" ] }
how to write a two weeks notice for mcdonalds
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 In general, fatigue from quitting smoking should only last a couple of weeks and peak within the first few days. 2 If you experience fatigue beyond that timeframe, or your level of fatigue concerns you, seek medical advice as there may be additional causes. ", "Nicotine withdrawal is a group of symptoms that occur in the first few weeks upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of nicotine. Symptoms include cravings for nicotine, anger/irritability, anxiety, depression, impatience, trouble sleeping, restlessness, hunger or weight gain, and difficulty concentrating. The most common symptoms are irritability, anxiety and difficulty concentrating. Depression and insomnia are the least common. Other withdrawal symptoms may include constipation, cough, dizziness, drowsiness, impulsivity, fatigue, flu symptoms, mood swings, mouth ulcers, and increased dreaming.", "Persistence of depression, irritability, inability to control mood swings, sleeplessness or fatigue warrants a doctor’s visit. People often use nicotine to control their behavior, and nicotine can mask symptoms of mild psychiatric disorders like anxiety or depression. Many people find benefit in a short course of anti-depressants or anti-anxiety medications while overcoming the psychological symptoms of nicotine withdrawal. In general, most people see a decrease in physical nicotine withdrawal symptoms about 72 hours after last use of nicotine. Psychological symptoms can continue for many months afterwards, which can often account for people beginning to use nicotine again.", "Cravings to smoke Irritable, cranky Insomnia Fatigue Inability to Concentrate Headache Cough Sore throat Constipation, gas, stomach pain Dry mouth Sore tongue and/or gums Postnasal drip Tightness in the chest Coping Skills for Nicotine Withdrawal, The Five D's 01. Consider adding a good multivitamin to your daily regimen for the first few months after quitting tobacco. It will help offset nicotine withdrawal symptoms and replenish depleted nutrients. Relaxation and Rewards. Take time alone to read a good book. Indulge in a hot bath at the end of the day.", "Nicotine withdrawal can cause a number of cold or flu-like symptoms. Some people refer to these as smoker’s flu. This can include dry or sore throat, nasal congestion, coughing, and tightness in the chest. In general, most people see a decrease in physical nicotine withdrawal symptoms about 72 hours after last use of nicotine. Psychological symptoms can continue for many months afterwards, which can often account for people beginning to use nicotine again.", "This Site Might Help You. RE: Is fatigue a common symptom of nicotine withdrawal? My partner quit smoking 3 weeks ago and has been experiencing fatigue, especially at the end of the day-she retires much earlier than usual. Consider adding a good multivitamin to your daily regimen for the first few months after quitting tobacco. It will help offset nicotine withdrawal symptoms and replenish depleted nutrients. Relaxation and Rewards. Take time alone to read a good book. Indulge in a hot bath at the end of the day.", "In active tobacco users, a lack of nicotine produces a wide range of withdrawal symptoms, including any or all of the following: 1 Headache. 2 Nausea. 3 Constipation or diarrhea. 4 Fatigue, drowsiness, and insomnia. 5 Irritability. 6 Difficulty concentrating. 7 Anxiety. 8 Depressed mood. 9 Increased hunger and caloric intake. ", "Withdrawal from nicotine, an addictive drug found in tobacco, is characterized by symptoms that include headache, anxiety, nausea and a craving for more tobacco. Nicotine creates a chemical dependency, so that the body develops a need for a certain level of nicotine at all times. Unless that level is maintained, the body will begin to go through withdrawal. For tobacco users trying to quit, symptoms of withdrawal from nicotine are unpleasant and stressful, but only temporary. Most withdrawal symptoms peak 48 hours after you quit and are completely gone in six months.", "The short answer is NICOTINE--the chemical that causes you to become addicted to cigarettes. Nicotine affects your brain, changes your mood, and causes you to want more and more. When you smoke, your body immediately responds to the nicotine, but this high only lasts about 10 seconds!! Because it is so addictive, nicotine also causes unpleasant withdrawal side effects when you try to quit. HOWEVER, most of these symptoms will not last long and they should all be gone within a few weeks", "Nicotine withdrawal symptoms can include headaches, irritability, nicotine cravings, anxiety, fatigue, depression, and weight gain. If you experience these symptoms after you stop smoking, it can be helpful to understand that you are not alone. Nicotine is a stimulant that increases alertness, which was one of the reasons why the use of cigarettes was popular amongst soldiers. Difficulty concentrating is also related to other withdrawal symptoms, including anxiety, depression, irritability, and fatigue, each of which does little to aid ones attentiveness." ], "url": [ "http://www.achoice2live.com/every-hurt-is-a-heal-it-is-a-tiring-thing-quitting-smoking/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine_withdrawal", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-symptoms-of-nicotine-withdrawal.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080831122415AABysYw", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-symptoms-of-nicotine-withdrawal.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080831122415AABysYw", "http://www.webmd.com/smoking-cessation/understanding-nicotine-withdrawal-symptoms", "http://www.quitsmokingsupport.com/withdrawal1.htm", "http://www.etsu.edu/tips/education/cessation/whattoexpect.aspx", "http://www.stopsmokingtoday.com/dyn/127/Nicotine-Withdrawal.html" ] }
does nicotine withdrawal cause fatigue
92,648
description
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A single plate may be part oceanic and part continental. 2 In that case, the boundary between ocean crust and continental crust is not a plate boundary. 3 The mobile part of the mantle under the lithosphere is called the asthenosphere. 1 The boundary between two plates can be a divergent boundary, a convergent boundary or a transform boundary. 2 The lithosphere is composed of the crust, and some of the upper mantle. 3 Mature oceanic plate is approximately 80-100 km thick, of which, the upper 5-7 km is oceanic crust.", "The oceanic crust slides under the continental crust due to the differences in their densities. The continental crust is more felsic (contains more silica) which makes i … t lighter than the oceanic crust which is more mafic (containes more fe and mg). Because the process of subduction is very slow, gravitational forces have a stronger effect on the more dense oceanic crust, causing this crust to be pulled under the continental crust and down into the mantle. 29 people found this useful.", "More on subduction zones Where oceanic crust is subducted beneath oceanic crust, melting of the slab produces volcanic islandarcs. 5 Where oceanic crust is subducted beneath continental crust, melting of the slab produces a volcanic chain along the edge of the continent. 12 Ocean-Ocean Convergence An oceanic plate is subducted beneath another oceanic-plate, resulting in the formation of an oceanic trench andan island arc (Japan). Note earthquakes along thesubducted slab (Benioff zone). The sea behind the arc(Japan Sea) is a Back-Arc Basin.", "Because the process of subduction is very slow, gravitational forces have a stronger effect on the more dense oceanic crust, causing this crust to be pulled under the continental crust and down into the mantle. Continental crust is less dense and cooler than oceanic crust and less dense and cooler than the asthenosphere, therefore instead of subducting, it is pushed upward in a colli … sion between continents, or floats over a subducting oceanic crust.", "1 The lithosphere is composed of the crust, and some of the upper mantle. 2 Mature oceanic plate is approximately 80-100 km thick, of which, the upper 5-7 km is oceanic crust. 3 Continental plate is somewhat thicker, perhaps 150-200 km thick, and includes continental crust which varies from 5 to 70 km in thickness. 1 The boundary between two plates can be a divergent boundary, a convergent boundary or a transform boundary. 2 The lithosphere is composed of the crust, and some of the upper mantle. 3", "Continental crust is also less dense than oceanic crust, whose density is about 2.9 g/cm 3. Continental crust is considerably thicker than oceanic crust, mostly 25 to 70 km versus the average thickness of the oceanic crust of around 7–10 km. About 40% of Earth's surface is now overlaid by continental crust. Continental crust makes up about 70% of the volume of Earth's crust.", "The oceanic crust slides under the continental crust due to the differences in their densities. The continental crust is more felsic (contains more silica) which makes it lighter than the oceanic crust which is more mafic (containes more fe and mg). Continental crust is less dense and cooler than oceanic crust and less dense and cooler than the asthenosphere, therefore instead of subducting, it is pushed upward in a colli … sion between continents, or floats over a subducting oceanic crust.", "The continental crust is the layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms the continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. Continental crust is considerably thicker than oceanic crust, mostly 25 to 70 km versus the average thickness of the oceanic crust of around 7–10 km. About 40% of Earth's surface is now overlaid by continental crust. Continental crust makes up about 70% of the volume of Earth's crust.", "Where two tectonic plates meet at a subduction zone, one bends and slides underneath the other, curving down into the mantle. (The mantle is the hotter layer under the crust.). Tectonic plates can transport both continental crust and oceanic crust, or they may be made of only one kind of crust. Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust. At a subduction zone, the oceanic crust usually sinks into the mantle beneath lighter continental crust. (Sometimes, oceanic crust may grow so old and that dense that it collapses and spontaneously forms a subduction zone, scientists think.).", "The Indian subcontinent has been colliding against Asia along the Himalayas. Hindu Kush and Burma in this collision zone have intermediate-depth seismicities beneath them, with most of the continental crust subducted into a few hundred km depth. The subduction, not collision, in these regions is an enigma long time. " ], "url": [ "http://www.trinity.edu/gkroeger/GEOS1304/Notes/intro%20plate.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_oceanic_crust_is_subducted_beneath_continental_crust", "http://www.geo.umass.edu/courses/geo105/Lecture-6.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_does_oceanic_crust_slide_under_continental_crust_during_subduction", "http://www.trinity.edu/gkroeger/GEOS1304/Notes/intro%20plate.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_does_oceanic_crust_slide_under_continental_crust_during_subduction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust", "http://www.livescience.com/43220-subduction-zone-definition.html", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1342937X10001000" ] }
why does oceanic crust subducted beneath continental crust
92,649
description
[]
[ "Mexico is located in Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the US and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the US." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mexico is a country located in North America and is bordered by the United States to the north, Belize and Guatemala to its south, the Gulf of Mexico to its east and the North Pacific Ocean to its west. The country's total area is 1,972,550 square kilometers (761,601 square miles), or nearly 3 times the size of Texas.", "As shown in the given Mexico City location map that Mexico Coty is located in the central region of the country Mexico. Mexico City is the largest and capital city of Mexico.", "Mexico City is geographically located in the Valley of Mexico. This valley, also known as the Valley of the Damned is a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico. It has an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,349 feet).", "Population: The population of Mexico is 100,349,766. Location: Mexico City is located in Mexico. Mexico is located in Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the US and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the US. Climate: The climate of Mexico varies from tropical to desert.", "The Federal District of Mexico City is situated in central-south Mexico and it is surrounded by the state of Mexico on the west, north and east, and by the state of Morelos on the south. The city covers an area of around 1,485 km2 (571 sq mi) with the elevation of 2,240 m (7,349 ft).", "Location of Mexico City on a map. Mexico City is the capital city of Mexico. It has a population of 12,294,193, and is located on a latitue of 19.43 and longitude of -99.13. Mexico City is also the political center of Mexico, which is considered a Republic, and home to its Executive head of state.", "With the population 21.2 million, Mexico City is the largest metropolitan area in Americas and fifth largest agglomeration in the world. Surprisingly, the city is capable enough to generate more than 20 percent GDP of Mexico country that makes it one of the richest cities of" ], "url": [ "http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Americas/Mexico.html", "http://www.whereig.com/mexico/mexico-city-location-map.html", "http://www.mexicocity.com/v/geography/", "http://sistercities.lacity.org/html/04.htm", "http://www.mexicocity.com/v/geography/", "http://www.worldatlas.com/na/mx/where-is-mexico.html", "http://www.whereig.com/mexico/mexico-city-location-map.html" ] }
where is mexico city located at
92,650
location
[]
[ "A logistics management specialist is responsible for ensuring that the raw materials and other items necessary for production get to the manufacturing plants as well as for coordinating the transfer of finished products from the factory to the warehouses." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Another function of the logistics management specialist is to maintain safety standards in the various warehouses by establishing and maintaining safety practices and guidelines. He or she must also ensure that the supply chain flows in a smooth manner.", "Military logistics specialists are primarily warehouse managers or storekeepers who maintain inventories and the receipt and disbursement of stock. In addition to managing inventory, they are often responsible for securing transportation for shipments.", "Logistics Specialist Career. Job Description for Logisticians: Analyze and coordinate the logistical functions of a firm or organization. Responsible for the entire life cycle of a product, including acquisition, distribution, internal allocation, delivery, and final disposal of resources.", "The work of a logistics management specialist is often time-sensitive and fast-paced, which can render it stressful. Logisticians usually work full-time during regular business hours; those that do work internationally may have more irregular hours to accommodate time changes with other nations.", "The logistics management specialist is also responsible for ensuring that the raw materials and other items necessary for production get to the manufacturing plants as well as for coordinating the transfer of finished products from the factory to the warehouses.", "10 most extreme places on Earth. A logistics management specialist is a professional who is charged with the responsibility of overseeing the inflow and outflow of goods from one point to another. Usually, the flow of goods spans from the point of production to the end user.", "After A School, Logistics Specialists are assigned to deploying units or shore stations in the United States and/or overseas. During a 20-year career in the Navy, LS's spend approximately 55 percent of their time assigned to fleet units and 45 percent to shore stations.", "A logistics management specialist is responsible for ensuring that the raw materials and other items necessary for production get to the manufacturing plants as well as for coordinating the transfer of finished products from the factory to the warehouses. Warehouses must run safely and efficiently.", "The job of logistics management specialists is one offered by the military, government agencies, or private sector government contractors. Therefore, any individual working in these positions has a job that is somehow connected to the federal government." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-logistics-management-specialist-do.htm", "http://work.chron.com/description-logistic-specialist-jobs-us-army-18280.html", "http://www.mymajors.com/career/logistics-specialist/", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Logistics_Management_Specialist.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-logistics-management-specialist-do.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-logistics-management-specialist-do.htm", "http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/enlisted/community/supply/Pages/LSRating.aspx", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-logistics-management-specialist-do.htm", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Logistics_Management_Specialist.html" ] }
what does a logistics specialist do
92,651
description
[]
[ "Average cost start at $7,200 up to $15,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Traditional Funeral and Burial Costs. Funeral costs vary depending on what your specific needs are or family wishes. Today the average cost of a traditional funeral can start at $7,200 up to $15,000. The initial fee is based on funeral home services, staff, and equipment", "Therefore, a typical traditional funeral and burial cost is likely at least $9,000. Depending upon the quality of the casket, burial vault and other merchandise selected, a traditional funeral and burial cost could be less than $5,000 or exceed $10,000. Funeral homes, cemeteries and other service providers expect to receive payment in full at the time of the funeral. With the average cost of a funeral in the U.S. exceeding $8,000, it can be a hardship if you have not planned ahead for this expenditure.", "Average Funeral Costs. According to the 2010 funeral price survey by the National Funeral Directors Association, the average funeral cost for an adult funeral is $7,775.00. This is based on the most commonly selected items for a traditional funeral including a casket and vault. However, it does not include cemetery costs. Funeral homes, cemeteries and other service providers expect to receive payment in full at the time of the funeral. With the average cost of a funeral in the U.S. exceeding $8,000, it can be a hardship if you have not planned ahead for this expenditure.", "Last modified date: 2/3/2012 2:29 PM. Burial Costs. There is no cost to the veteran for burial. If a spouse or eligible dependent is to be interred at the cemetery there is a $550.00 interment fee, subject to change over time. Lot determination is normally the next one available in the area currently being utilized", "Cemetery Costs. Cemetery charges are based upon on what is owned and prepaid. Burial plots range from $1,200 to $3,000; a vault or grave liner (cement enclosure), will range in price from $700 to $3,700 and lastly, opening and closing the grave can cost from $1,400 to $3,500. Funeral costs vary depending on what your specific needs are or family wishes. Today the average cost of a traditional funeral can start at $7,200 up to $15,000.", "Of course, the funeral home package will not include the cemetery fees for the plot, grave opening and closing or the grave marker. Low priced direct burial packages range from $1,000 to $1,400. Medium priced direct burial packages range from $1,600 to $1,800. A guest register book is a special book for guests attending the visitation or funeral to sign their name and perhaps write a short condolence. Guest register books range in price from $25 to $80. Some extraordinary guest register books sell for as much as $225.", "The Cost of Burial. For a realistic idea of what a funeral costs, you must include burial fees that will vary depending on the type of burial-in-ground burial, interment in a lawn crypt, or entombment in a mausoleum. The plot. ", "Planning Ahead is the Key to Managing Funeral Costs. Funeral homes, cemeteries and other service providers expect to receive payment in full at the time of the funeral. With the average cost of a funeral in the U.S. exceeding $8,000, it can be a hardship if you have not planned ahead for this expenditure.", "Kaitlyn Wells. These days, a funeral can cost upwards of $27,000, reports the National Funeral Directors Association. But even the least expensive funerals, hovering around $2,000, can be more than some families can afford. But there are ways to cut the bill. ", "Casket and Headstone Costs. Caskets are unquestionably more expensive than cremation urns. Many caskets are priced in the $1,000 to $2,000 range, with a select few options for a budget between $500 and $1,000. More elaborate caskets that include precious woods and materials can easily skyrocket to $14,000. Headstones tend to cost more than cremation memorials. Prices vary, depending on the region and material, but the least expensive headstones are typically priced in the $200 to $500 range. More elaborate upright markers range from $1,000 to $3,000, with prices quickly escalating for fine materials or elaborate details. A wide variety of urns is available in the $100 to $400 range, although families will pay more than $1,000 for fine or precious materials. Memorials are as simple or as elaborate as families wish. An engraved memorial plaque costs as little as $100; a memorial statue or a memorial bench is in the $2,000 to $3,000 range." ], "url": [ "http://www.hitzemanfuneral.com/funeral-burial-cremation-costs-expenses/", "https://www.funeralwise.com/plan/costs/", "https://www.funeralwise.com/plan/costs/", "http://www.ndguard.ngb.army.mil/benefits/veteranscemetery/costofburial/Pages/default.aspx", "http://www.hitzemanfuneral.com/funeral-burial-cremation-costs-expenses/", "http://www.thefuneralsite.com/ResourceCenters/Costs/How_much.html", "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/T021-C000-S001-the-lowdown-on-funeral-costs.html", "https://www.funeralwise.com/plan/costs/", "http://www.marketwatch.com/story/7-ways-to-save-on-funeral-costs-2014-03-27", "http://www.neptunesociety.com/cremation-cost/compare-funeral-costs" ] }
cost of a burial
92,652
numeric
[]
[ "A license that is current (renewed), unsuspended or unrevoked, and is not affiliated with a broker, developer, or real estate company is an “Inactive” license." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A licensee is required to complete renewal requirements whether they are Current/Active or Current/Inactive. Renewal requirements consist of two components: education and fees-both must be completed to receive a Current/Active or Current/Inactive license. To view your status, visit our website at www.myfloridalicense.com click on Verify a license or click on Renew Your License to access your online account. ", "When you renew your license (should be this year September 30th) then when you finish the continuing education and submit for a renewal there is an option to check Voluntary Inactive or simply inactive on the payment form that goes to the Real Estate Commission in your state. Best Answer: It depends on your state. Usually, to go inactive, you call your Board of Realtors and let them know, and they make whatever changes are required. To reactivate, you call the Board again, usually have to pay a reinstatement fee, and take whatever continuing education courses are required. I have not done this with real estate, however, I have an inactive law license in Virginia. I informed the Virginia State Bar that I wanted to be removed from the active lists", "1 Submit a completed application, electronic fingerprints, and appropriate fee. 2 Pass the Florida Real Estate Sales Associate Examination with a grade of at least 75 or pass the Florida Real Estate Law Exam with a grade of at least 30. 3 Activate the license, otherwise the license is issued in an inactive status. Any active member in good standing with the Florida Bar who is otherwise qualified under the real estate license law is exempt from the FREC prescribed prerequisite educational course for licensure as a real estate sales associate.", "The pre-license and post-license education requirement for a Sales Associate or Broker is waived for any individual who has obtained a degree with a major in real estate as long as licensure is obtained within five years of obtaining such degree (61J2-3.012, F.A.C.). An active member in good standing with the Florida Bar and who is otherwise qualified under the real estate license law is exempt from the continuing education requirements (61J2-3.009, F.A.C.).", "A. To change your license status from Active to Inactive, Inactive to Active or to Transfer your license from one Firm to another, you may submit the Commission's Change Application, signed by you and your broker(s). A broker may also add or release a licensee from his or her Firm online, via the Commission’s website. Frequently Asked Questions-Active/Inactive Status. 1 I passed the salesperson's examination. 2 How do I change my license status to Inactive? 3 How long can my license remain on an inactive status? 4 If I place my license on inactive status, may I work in sales or leasing for a builder or developer? 5 I have just", "Please note: If you are the only qualifying broker of a real estate brokerage or a sole proprietor, the changing of the broker license to Current/Inactive will cease operation of the real estate brokerage or sole proprietorship and any related licensees that are with those licenses. The broker will need to submit the request in writing to the Department of Business and Professional Regulation.", "Q. I passed the salesperson's examination. A. Any person who passes a salesperson's examination must apply for an active or inactive license within three months of the exam date. If you do not apply until after three months but before twelve months, the fee charged to activate your license will double. Frequently Asked Questions-Active/Inactive Status. 1 I passed the salesperson's examination. 2 How do I change my license status to Inactive? 3 How long can my license remain on an inactive status? 4 If I place my license on inactive status, may I work in sales or leasing for a builder or developer? 5 I have just", "A license that is current (renewed), unsuspended or unrevoked, and is not affiliated with a broker, developer, or real estate company is an “Inactive” license. The inactive status does not allow the individual to conduct any real estate transactions until the license is placed on “active” status. NAC 645.040. ", "1 Pass the Florida Real Estate Sales Associate Examination with a grade of at least 75 or pass the Florida Real Estate Law Exam with a grade of at least 30. 2 Activate the license, otherwise the license is issued in an inactive status. Any active member in good standing with the Florida Bar who is otherwise qualified under the real estate license law is exempt from the FREC prescribed prerequisite educational course for licensure as a real estate sales associate." ], "url": [ "http://myfloridalicense.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/713/~/does-a-current%2Finactive-real-estate-licensee-have-to-comply-with-renewal", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100812081659AAuhCXf", "http://www.myfloridalicense.com/dbpr/re/licensureinformation.html", "http://www.bertrodgers.com/help/real-estate-faq2.php", "http://www.grec.state.ga.us/faq/faqstatus.html", "http://myfloridalicense.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1775/~/how-does-a-broker-place-their-real-estate-license-to-current%2Finactive%3F", "http://www.grec.state.ga.us/faq/faqstatus.html", "http://red.nv.gov/Content/Real_Estate/Inactive_Licenses/", "http://www.myfloridalicense.com/dbpr/re/licensureinformation.html" ] }
what is a current inactive real estate license
92,653
description
[]
[ "Superstitions are behaviors that people perform in an attempt to affect or control their future." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Superstition is the belief in supernatural causality —that one event causes another without any natural process linking the two events—such as astrology, religion, omens, witchcraft, and prophecies, that contradicts natural science. This in turn led to studies of biblical exegesis, pioneered by Spinoza and to a more skeptical view about superstition. Opposition to superstition was central to 17th century rationalist Benedict de Spinoza and the intellectuals of the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.", "Full Definition of SUPERSTITION. 1. a: a belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance, or a false conception of causation b: an irrational abject attitude of mind toward the supernatural, nature, or God resulting from superstition. 2. : a notion maintained despite evidence to the contrary", "SUPERSTITIOUS BEHAVIOR: Superstitious behaviour can be exampled with next situation: person gets win from lottery, and he will continue to buy the lottery tickets on the same place in the future as well. . No related posts. ", "For a case of this latter point of view, see superstitious behavior. As I, and numerous others, have already previously observed, it is notoriously difficult to define superstition. Therefore, I pity dictionary writers, who are meant to provide an informative, but brief, definition of this slippery concept. Here is how the Dictionary of Psychology edited by Arthur Reber and published by Penguin (2nd ed.) tries to deal with this task: The first thing to notice is that the dictionary divides off superstitious beliefs and practices, only covering the beliefs in this definition and dealing with supserstitious practices in another definition. The reason is to some degree historical being linked to Skinner’s study of ‘superstitious’ behaviour in pigeons.", "These are all examples of superstitions or what Stuart Vyse, PhD, and the author of Believing in Magic: The Psychology of Superstition, calls magical thinking. More than half of Americans admitted to being at least a little superstitious, according to a recent Gallup poll. Additionally, beliefs in witches, ghosts and haunted houses -- all popular Halloween symbols -- have increased over the past decade. Their area of expertise is the mind -- and the way it affects behavior and well-being. They often work together to prevent, diagnose, and treat mental illness. And both are committed to helping people stay mentally well. But there are differences between psychiatry and psychology.", "The most useful elements, in this case, really come in the second half of the entry in which two theories as to the source of superstition are mentioned. The first of these is that superstition the descendant of prescientific attempts to understand the world. The first thing to notice is that the dictionary divides off superstitious beliefs and practices, only covering the beliefs in this definition and dealing with supserstitious practices in another definition. The reason is to some degree historical being linked to Skinner’s study of ‘superstitious’ behaviour in pigeons.", "The word superstition is sometimes used to refer to religious practices (e.g., Voodoo) other than the one prevailing in a given society (e.g. Christianity in Western culture), although the prevailing religion may contain just as many superstitious beliefs. This in turn led to studies of biblical exegesis, pioneered by Spinoza and to a more skeptical view about superstition. Opposition to superstition was central to 17th century rationalist Benedict de Spinoza and the intellectuals of the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.", "These behaviors can all be linked to a strong belief that has been embedded in human history -- superstitions, according to a Kansas State University professor. Don Saucier, associate professor of psychology, said superstitions are behaviors that people perform in an attempt to affect or control their future. ", "Skinner's theory regarding superstition being the nature of the pigeons' behaviour has been challenged by other psychologists such as Staddon and Simmelhag, who theorised an alternative explanation for the pigeons' behaviour. This in turn led to studies of biblical exegesis, pioneered by Spinoza and to a more skeptical view about superstition. Opposition to superstition was central to 17th century rationalist Benedict de Spinoza and the intellectuals of the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.", "Guide to Psychiatry and Counseling. Psychiatry and psychology are overlapping professions. Practitioners in both -- psychiatrists and psychologists -- are mental health professionals. Their area of expertise is the mind -- and the way it affects behavior and well-being. They often work together to prevent, diagnose, and treat mental illness. And both are committed to helping people stay mentally well. But there are differences between psychiatry and psychology." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstition", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/superstition", "http://psychologydictionary.org/superstitious-behavior/", "https://deisidaimon.wordpress.com/2007/06/10/defining-superstition-penguin-dictionary-of-psychology/", "http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/features/psychology-of-superstition", "https://deisidaimon.wordpress.com/2007/06/10/defining-superstition-penguin-dictionary-of-psychology/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstition", "http://www.newswise.com/articles/psychology-professor-says-superstitions-all-about-trying-to-control-fate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstition", "http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/features/psychology-of-superstition" ] }
superstition definition in psychology
92,654
description
[]
[ "Cranberry juice" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Great Taste: Hibiscus tea has a taste that is very similar to cranberry juice. It can definitely be described as tart, so you can add sugar or honey to increase the sweetness. Also, you can try adding spices like cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg and ginger depending on your taste preferences. Hibiscus tea is prepared by boiling parts of the hibiscus plant, known by its scientific name Hibiscus sabdariffa, particularly the flower. Hibiscus tea is a very popular drink throughout the world and is often used as a medicinal tea. However, hibiscus flowers have various local names, and it might be called by its other rather common name, “Roselle”. Hibiscus tea is ruby red in color and has a sour taste", "Hibiscus tea is a herbal tea made as an infusion from crimson or deep magenta-coloured calyces (sepals) of the roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) flower. It is consumed both hot and cold. It has a tart, cranberry-like flavor, and sugar is often added to sweeten the beverage. The tea contains vitamin C and minerals and is used traditionally as a mild medicine. In west Sudan a white hibiscus flower is favored for its bitter taste and is customarily served to guests. Hibiscus tea contains 15-30% organic acids, including citric acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid.", "Hibiscus tea is an infusion made from the dried sepals of the Hibiscus plant. It is a wonderful tea to drink alongside cakes at afternoon tea. It has the most amazing red colour. It's so beautiful. I like to use pink glass teacups to serve it in, just so that you can see the colour. You can't taste the flavour of the hibiscus if you put too much sugar in. It's a very smooth tea that is more thirst-quenching than some other fruity teas. Some people say it is tart, like cranberry tea, but I don't think it is as tart as that. It has a softness about it that is more fruity than tart.", "Read about the health benefits of tea. Hibiscus tea has a sour, tangy taste that can be tempered with a bit of honey, agave, or other natural sweetener. It’s also easy to find herbal tea blends in which hibiscus tea is the main ingredient, and these teas are generally far from “sour.”. But don’t let the name scare you away, because the health benefits of sour tea (aka hibiscus tea) plus its unique taste should be enough for you to at least put it on your “to do” list.", "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis to use its full name is a herbal premium loose leaf tea made with an infusion of crimson and magenta fresh or dried calyces. Name. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis to use its full name is a herbal premium loose leaf tea made with an infusion of crimson and magenta fresh or dried calyces. It goes by many names around the world Roselle, Rosella, Agua de Jamaica, Karkade, Arhul ka phool and of course Hibiscus Sabdariffa.", "HIBISCUS Overview Information. Hibiscus is a bushy annual plant. Parts of the flower are used to make a popular drink in Egypt called Karkade. Various parts of the plant are also used to make jams, spices, soups, and sauces. The flowers are used to make medicine. ", "“The scientific name is hibiscus sabdariffa,” he said. What’s used to brew the teas and make the beverages is the part called the calyx, or “the outer shell of the flower. They turn red and are kind of fleshy, and they have sort of a sour, lemonade-y taste.”. Those flavors play well at dessert. " ], "url": [ "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/beverage/hibiscus-tea.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibiscus_tea", "http://www.all-about-afternoon-tea.com/hibiscus-tea.html", "http://naturallysavvy.com/eat/sour-hibiscus-tea-provides-sweet-health-benefits", "http://teawitty.com/hibiscus-tea/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-211-HIBISCUS.aspx?activeIngredientId=211&activeIngredientName=HIBISCUS", "http://chefsblade.monster.com/news/articles/1166-the-new-in-flavor-hibiscus" ] }
what does plum hibiscus tea taste like
92,655
description
[]
[ "An enzyme found in nearly all living cells (animals, plants, and prokaryotes)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Lactate dehydrogenase deficiency is a condition that affects how the body breaks down sugar to use as energy in cells, primarily muscle cells. There are two types of this condition: lactate dehydrogenase-A deficiency (sometimes called glycogen storage disease XI) and lactate dehydrogenase-B deficiency. In some people with lactate dehydrogenase-A deficiency, high-intensity exercise or other strenuous activity leads to the breakdown of muscle tissue (rhabdomyolysis). The destruction of muscle tissue releases a protein called myoglobin, which is processed by the kidneys and released in the urine (myoglobinuria).", "Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme that helps facilitate the process of turning sugar into energy for your cells to use. LDH is present in many kinds of organs and tissues throughout the body, including the liver, heart, pancreas, kidneys, skeletal muscles, brain, and blood cells. ", "The LDHA gene provides instructions for making a protein called lactate dehydrogenase-A, which is one piece (subunit) of the lactate dehydrogenase enzyme. There are five different forms of this enzyme, each made up of four protein subunits. LDHA gene mutations result in the production of an abnormal lactate dehydrogenase-A subunit that cannot attach (bind) to other subunits to form lactate dehydrogenase enzyme. A lack of functional subunit reduces the amount of enzyme that is formed, mostly affecting skeletal muscles.", "Summary. Lactate dehydrogenase deficiency is a condition that affects how the body breaks down sugar to use as energy in cells, primarily muscle cells. There are two types of this condition: lactate dehydrogenase-A deficiency (sometimes called glycogen storage disease XI) and lactate dehydrogenase-B deficiency. Lactate dehydrogenase deficiency is a condition that affects how the body breaks down sugar to use as energy in cells, primarily muscle cells", "Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme (EC 1.1.1.27) present in a wide variety of organisms, including plants and animals. Lactate Dehydrogenase catalyses the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD+. ", "Summary. The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of L-lactate and NAD to pyruvate and NADH in the final step of anaerobic glycolysis. The protein is found predominantly in muscle tissue and belongs to the lactate dehydrogenase family. Mutations in this gene have been linked to exertional myoglobinuria. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. 1 LDH-A expression is an independent prognostic risk factor in gastric cancer patients. 2 Data indicate that that transcription factor Forkhead box protein M1 (FOXM1) bound directly to the lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) promoter region and regulated the expression of the LDHA gene at the transcriptional level.", "Lactate dehydrogenase (LD or LDH) is an enzyme involved in energy production that is found in almost all of the body's cells, with the highest levels found in the cells of the heart, liver, muscles, kidneys, lungs, and in blood cells; bacteria also produce LD. ", "A lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells (animals, plants, and prokaryotes). LDH catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to lactate and back, as it converts NADH to NAD + and back. A dehydrogenase is an enzyme that transfers a hydride from one molecule to another. LDH exist in four distinct enzyme classes. This article is about the common NAD(P)-dependent L-lactate dehydrogenase. Lactate dehydrogenase is composed of four subunits (tetramer). The two most common subunits are the LDH-M and LDH-H protein, encoded by the LDHA and LDHB genes, respectively. These two subunits can form five possible tetramers (isoenzymes): 4H, 4M, and the three mixed tetramers (3H1M, 2H2M, 1H3M)." ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/lactate-dehydrogenase-deficiency", "http://www.healthline.com/health/lactate-dehydrogenase-test", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/LDHA", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/conditions/C1835592/", "http://www.mybiosource.com/prods/Protein/Lactate-Dehydrogenase/LDH/datasheet.php?products_id=173133", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/3939", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ldh/tab/sample", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactate_dehydrogenase" ] }
what is lactate dehydrogenase protein
92,656
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By spring 1949, it was clear that the Soviet blockade of West Berlin had failed. It had not persuaded West Berliners to reject their allies in the West, nor had it prevented the creation of a unified West German state. For 30 years, the Berlin Wall was the defining symbol of the Cold War, separating families and keeping the people from jobs and opportunity in the west. 1 Contents. 2 The Berlin Airlift: The Partitioning of Berlin. 3 The Berlin Airlift: The Berlin Blockade.", "The Berlin Airlift, 1948–1949. At the end of the Second World War, U.S., British, and Soviet military forces divided and occupied Germany. Also divided into occupation zones, Berlin was located far inside Soviet-controlled eastern Germany. The Berlin Crisis of 1948–1949 solidified the division of Europe. Shortly before the end of the blockade, the Western Allies created the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Two weeks after the end of the blockade, the state of West Germany was established, soon followed by the creation of East Germany.", "Occurring from 24 June 1948 until 12 May 1949 in Post-WWII Germany, the Berlin Blockade is considered the defining event that signified the reality of the Cold War, shining the hostilities between the USA and the USSR to the world. The Soviets realised that this attempt to control West Berlin had failed by this stage, and surrendered the blockade by 12 May 1949. The Airlift continued until October however, as the Western allies were understandably untrusting of this supposed admitted defeat.", "Surviving a normally harsh German winter, the airlift carried over two million tons of supplies in 270,000 flights. The blockade of Berlin was finally lifted by the Soviets on May 12, 1949. Berlin became a symbol of the United States resolve to stand up to the Soviet threat without being forced into a direct conflict. ", "The Berlin Airlift. June 1948 - September 1949. by David Harrisville. The story of the Berlin Blockade and the subsequent Airlift has its origins in the Second World War and grew out of mounting tensions between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies over the question of Germany’s, and indeed, Europe’s future.", "5 of 6. Tension had characterized the Western Allies and Soviet relationship in Berlin almost from the Second World War's end, and when the Russians took decisive moves to drive the Allies out in June 1948, no one knew whether an airlift response could succeed. Prelude to a Blockade. ", "By the end of August, after two months, the Airlift was succeeding; daily operations flew more than 1,500 flights a day and delivered more than 4,500 tons of cargo, enough to keep West Berlin supplied. The Berlin Blockade (1 April 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies ' railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control", "The Soviets did not disrupt the airlift for fear this might lead to open conflict. By the spring of 1949, the airlift was clearly succeeding, and by April it was delivering more cargo than had previously been transported into the city by rail. On 12 May 1949, the USSR lifted the blockade of West Berlin. The Berlin Blockade (1 April 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies ' railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control", "U.S. begins Berlin Airlift. On this day in 1948, U.S. and British pilots begin delivering food and supplies by airplane to Berlin after the city is isolated by a Soviet Union blockade. When World War II ended in 1945, defeated Germany was divided into Soviet, American, British and French zones of occupation. In response to the Soviet blockade of land routes into West Berlin, the United States begins a massive airlift of food, water, and medicine to the citizens of the besieged city. For nearly a year, supplies from American planes sustained the over 2 million people in West Berlin." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/berlin-airlift", "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/berlin-airlift", "http://historycoldwarera.webnode.com/main-events/berlin-blockade/", "https://trumanlibrary.org/teacher/berlin.htm", "http://www.traces.org/BerlinAirlift.html", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/airlift/peopleevents/e_airliftstart.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Blockade", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Blockade", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/berlin-airlift-begins" ] }
did the berlin airlift succeed
92,657
description
[]
[ "The average salary for college graduate jobs is $46,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With the highest debt-to-salary ratio out of the schools that lead to the top salaries, Stanford is also the best deal out of the top 20 MBA programs. Graduates who attended full-time earned an average of $129,618 and those who borrowed left school with an average of $77,559 in debt. The average amount of debt for 2014 MBA grads at Duke University is more than the school's reported average starting salaries.​. By Briana Boyington. + More. Graduates of the top-ranked business schools tend to earn higher salaries after graduation, but a lot of that money will have to go to student loan debt.", "PayScale.com conducted a survey on the best college bachelor's degrees according to salary in 2013-2014 based off of 129 different bachelor's degrees. Employees who took the survey were graduates from U.S. schools, full-time employees in the U.S. and possessed just a bachelor's degree. They determined that graduates of bachelor's degree programs in computer science and engineering earned the highest average starting salaries. According to the results of their September 2013 salary survey for bachelor's degree graduates, graduates of these programs earned the highest average starting salary:", "It was the best year-over-year rise in starting salary since the class of 2008. The typical salary ranges from $36,988 for humanities and social sciences graduates to $61,913 for those who emerged with an engineering degree. Computer science majors were a close second to their engineering classmates with an average salary of $59,221. The salary averages are only for those graduates who found jobs in their fields of study, not for those who have taken any job. Related: Choice of college degree can cost you millions. Salaries for class of 2012 college grads are up 3.4% over the pay of those who graduated a year earlier, according to a survey released Thursday.", "We've seen a steady increase in the average starting salary for bachelor's degree graduates over the past two years, indicating improvement in the job market for college graduates, says Marilyn Mackes, executive director of NACE, which includes both on-campus career counselors as well as job recruiters at employers. Salaries for class of 2012 college grads are up 3.4% over the pay of those who graduated a year earlier, according to a survey released Thursday.", "Starting Salaries Up 1.2 Percent for Class of 2014 Grads The average starting salary for new college graduates earning bachelor’s degrees has increased 1.2 percent over last year, according to NACE’s April 2014 Salary Survey. Class of 2014 First-Destination Survey: Salaries for Business Majors Management information systems majors earned the top average starting salary among Class of 2014 business graduates at the bachelor’s degree level.", "The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) reported that the median (not average) salary for young adults with a bachelor's degree was $46,900 in 2012. They determined that graduates of bachelor's degree programs in computer science and engineering earned the highest average starting salaries. According to the results of their September 2013 salary survey for bachelor's degree graduates, graduates of these programs earned the highest average starting salary:", "Average College Graduate Salaries. The average salary for college graduate jobs is $46,000. Average college graduate salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. ", "In North Carolina, students who borrowed to attend Duke University's Fuqua School of Business, ranked No. 16, left school with more debt than they are likely to earn in salary. The average starting salary for Duke graduates is $114,109 and the average debt $115, 201. The chart below shows the average debt and debt-to-salary ratio for the 10 MBA programs where 2014 graduates earned the highest starting salaries. The average amount of debt for 2014 MBA grads at Duke University is more than the school's reported average starting salaries.​. By Briana Boyington. + More. Graduates of the top-ranked business schools tend to earn higher salaries after graduation, but a lot of that money will have to go to student loan debt.", "$61,000. Average Recent College Graduate salaries for job postings in New York, NY are 36% higher than average Recent College Graduate salaries for job postings nationwide. ", "Yet again, job type is also a significant determinant in calculating average salary. Financial analysts had a national average salary of $60,704 while finance managers earned $93,978. The national average salary for marketing directors and chief financial officers was $118,654 and $128,201, respectively. According to the survey, 1.5 percent of participants had less than one year of work experience and reported a national average salary of $50,453. Those with one to four years of experience, 1.9 percent of respondents, had an average salary of $58,092." ], "url": [ "http://www.usnews.com/education/best-graduate-schools/articles/2015/06/04/chart-average-debt-and-starting-salary-for-business-school-graduates", "http://study.com/articles/Average_Salary_With_A_Bachelors_Degree.html", "http://money.cnn.com/2013/01/10/pf/college/graduate-salaries/index.html", "http://money.cnn.com/2013/01/10/pf/college/graduate-salaries/index.html", "https://www.naceweb.org/salary-resources/starting-salaries.aspx", "http://study.com/articles/Average_Salary_With_A_Bachelors_Degree.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-college-graduate-jobs.html", "http://www.usnews.com/education/best-graduate-schools/articles/2015/06/04/chart-average-debt-and-starting-salary-for-business-school-graduates", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Recent-College-Graduate-l-New-York,-NY.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/031215/what-average-salary-mba-graduate.asp" ] }
what is the average salary for a college graduate
92,658
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With US Netflix Gift Card, you can easy subcribe to US Netflix service. If you buy Netflix Gift Card from us, the PIN code will be sent to your email with a very detail instruction so that you can easy sign up a new account or redeem the gift code to your current US Netflix account.", "With so many people using Netflix, many users like the option of giving a Netflix gift card as a gift. On Netflix, this is referred to as a Netflix gift and can be purchased through their website. To buy a Netflix streaming gift, go to the Netflix Gift page then select Buy. Then choose the number of months you would like to purchase. There is also the option to select a design for the gift card.", "In addition to buying the gift card directly through their website, Netflix gift cards can also be purchased on Amazon, eBay, or other online tech sites. They can also be purchased at brick and mortar stores such as Walmart and Best Buy.", "Use the Netflix gift card to watch your favorite TV shows and movies on any internet-connected device instantly. Watch as much as you want, whenever you want. It's fast. It's easy. It's a better way to watch.", "Here is how you give a Netflix gift card as present. 1 Go to the Netflix Gift page. 2 Click on Buy Gift. 3 You will be navigated to a page were you can select the number of months you would like to add to your gift subscription.", "This gift card can be purchased for a current member of Netflix through their website. However, keep in mind that Netflix gifts can only be redeemed in the country of their purchase. Each gift does not have an expiration date and any gift can be applied to a streaming free Netflix account.", "1 Go to the Netflix Gift page. 2 Click on Buy Gift. 3 You will be navigated to a page were you can select the number of months you would like to add to your gift subscription. 4 You can pick 1 month for $7.99, 2 months for $15.98, 3 months for $23.97, 6 months for $47.94 or 12 months for $95.88." ], "url": [ "http://www.buyfrompowerseller.com/netflix-gift-cards/", "https://buynetflixgiftcard.wordpress.com/2014/02/13/where-to-buy-a-netflix-gift-card/", "https://buynetflixgiftcard.wordpress.com/2014/02/13/where-to-buy-a-netflix-gift-card/", "http://www.bestbuy.com/site/netflix-60-gift-card/8092019.p?id=1219428024107&skuId=8092019", "http://meoble.com/how-to-give-a-netflix-gift-card-this-holiday-season/", "https://buynetflixgiftcard.wordpress.com/2014/02/13/where-to-buy-a-netflix-gift-card/", "http://meoble.com/how-to-give-a-netflix-gift-card-this-holiday-season/" ] }
can i buy a netflix gift card online at best buy
92,659
description
[]
[ "Mount Ararat" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Image Credit: NASA. Ararat is the largest and highest volcano in Turkey. Ararat is a stratovolcano. In the above image, north is to the lower left. The border with Armenia is 10 miles (16 kilometers) from the summit and is roughly along the left edge of the image. Ararat has not erupted in historic time.", "Kula volcanism in the Aegean region extending from east to west, the largest tectonic pits “Gediz gutter” is located on. Therefore, the interesting volcanic activity in the formation of the earth forms the tectonic movements, rivers and atmosphere, the interaction of the events in question.", "Mount Ararat is the highest mountain in Turkey. Snow and glacier melt during the 4 seasons covered by a cap which is a volcanic mountain of Mount Ararat, Turkey ‘s eastern end is located within the boundaries of the province of Agri. Mountain, 16 km west of Iran and Armenia, 32 km to the south.", "VOLCANISM. In the depths of the Earth’s magma, volcanic elevation of the earth’s crust is called the weak parts of the earth, right. Solid, liquid or gaseous substances in which the earth ground volcanic or volcano eruptions referred to the output of these substances.", "Mount Ararat (16,940 feet, 5165 m) is the largest volcano in Turkey. Although not currently active, its most recent eruption has probably been within the last 10,000 years.", "Hasan Dağ volcano in Turkey erupted 9,000 years ago. The blast is depicted in the oldest known painting of a volcanic eruption. Credit: Janet Harvey and Felix Wicke View full size image." ], "url": [ "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/ararat", "https://volcanicmountainsinturkey.wordpress.com/", "https://volcanicmountainsinturkey.wordpress.com/", "https://volcanicmountainsinturkey.wordpress.com/", "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=1515", "http://www.livescience.com/40825-oldest-volcano-painting-linked-turkey-eruption.html" ] }
the biggest volcano in turkey
92,660
entity
[]
[ "A logical local area network (or LAN) that extends beyond a single traditional LAN to a group of LAN segments, given specific configurations." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Introduction to VLAN. VLAN refers to Virtual Local Area Network is a virtual LAN that extends its functionalities beyond a single LAN. Through VLAN a network is divided into different logical segments known as broadcast domains. ", "When a switch port is configured with the default natave vlan, you will really not see a native vlan configured in the configuration on that port. This is the equivalent of switchport trunk native vlan 1. In this case any traffic on vlan 1 that is leaving the switch is untagged. 1. Re: Native VLAN. ", "VLANs are data link layer (OSI layer 2) constructs, analogous to IP subnets, which are network layer (OSI layer 3) constructs. In an environment employing VLANs, a one-to-one relationship often exists between VLANs and IP subnets, although it is possible to have multiple subnets on one VLAN. Under IEEE 802.1Q, the maximum number of VLANs on a given Ethernet network is 4,094 (the 4,096 provided for by the 12-bit VID field minus reserved values 0x000 and 0xFFF). This does not impose the same limit on the number of IP subnets in such a network, since a single VLAN can contain multiple IP subnets.", "VLANs are often associated with IP subnetworks. For example, all of the end stations in a particular IP subnet belong to the same VLAN. Traffic between VLANs must be routed. You must assign LAN interface VLAN membership on an interface-by-interface basis (this is known as interface-based or static VLAN membership). VLANs define broadcast domains in a Layer 2 network. A broadcast domain is the set of all devices that will receive broadcast frames originating from any device within the set. Broadcast domains are typically bounded by routers because routers do not forward broadcast frames.", "As I said, a VLAN is a virtual LAN. In technical terms, a VLAN is a broadcast domain created by switches. Normally, it is a router creating that broadcast domain. With VLAN’s, a switch can create the broadcast domain. This works by, you, the administrator, putting some switch ports in a VLAN other than 1, the default VLAN. All ports in a single VLAN are in a single broadcast domain. 1 All devices, by default, are in VLAN 1. 2 A trunk port is a special port that runs ISL or 802.1q so that it can carry traffic from more than one VLAN. 3 For devices in different VLAN’s to communicate, you must use a router or Layer 3 switch.", "VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a logical local area network (or LAN) that extends beyond a single traditional LAN to a group of LAN segments, given specific configurations. Since a VLAN is a logical entity, its creation and configuration is done completely in software. There are only two types of VLAN possible today, cell-based VLANs and frame-based VLANs. 1 Cell-based VLANs are used in ATM switched networks with LAN Emulation (or LANE). 2 Frame-based VLANs are used in Ethernet networks with frame tagging.", "A VLAN is a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured to communicate as if they were attached to the same wire, when in fact they are located on a number of different LAN segments. Because VLANs are based on logical instead of physical connections, they are extremely flexible. VLANs define broadcast domains in a Layer 2 network. A broadcast domain is the set of all devices that will receive broadcast frames originating from any device within the set. Broadcast domains are typically bounded by routers because routers do not forward broadcast frames.", "To subdivide a network into virtual LANs, one configures a network switch or router. Simpler network devices can only partition per physical port (if at all), in which case each VLAN is connected with a dedicated network cable (and VLAN connectivity is limited by the number of hardware ports available). Under IEEE 802.1Q, the maximum number of VLANs on a given Ethernet network is 4,094 (the 4,096 provided for by the 12-bit VID field minus reserved values 0x000 and 0xFFF). This does not impose the same limit on the number of IP subnets in such a network, since a single VLAN can contain multiple IP subnets.", "A virtual LAN (VLAN) abstracts the idea of the LAN; A VLAN might comprise a subset of the ports on a single switch or subsets of ports on multiple switches. By default, systems on one VLAN don't see the traffic associated with systems on other VLANs on the same network. ", "A virtual LAN (VLAN) is any broadcast domain that is partitioned and isolated in a computer network at the data link layer (OSI layer 2). LAN is an abbreviation of local area network. Under IEEE 802.1Q, the maximum number of VLANs on a given Ethernet network is 4,094 (the 4,096 provided for by the 12-bit VID field minus reserved values 0x000 and 0xFFF). This does not impose the same limit on the number of IP subnets in such a network, since a single VLAN can contain multiple IP subnets." ], "url": [ "http://www.networktutorials.info/articles/what-is-virtual-local-area-network.html", "https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/thread/2217", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_LAN", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/12-2/25ew/configuration/guide/conf/vlans.html", "https://www.petri.com/csc_setup_a_vlan_on_a_cisco_switch", "http://www.tech-faq.com/vlan.html", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/12-2/25ew/configuration/guide/conf/vlans.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_LAN", "http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/virtual-LAN", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_LAN" ] }
what is a VLAN
92,661
description
[]
[ "A fertilizer, which is made by reacting phosphorous acid with urea.", "Phosphonate fungicides and fertilizers are absorbed by plants and incorporated into cells as phosphite ions (H 2 PO 3 -). The fact that this ion has one less oxygen atom than phosphate means that it does not act in the same manner as phosphate in plants.hipco Signature is also labeled for the control of anthracnose and bentgrass dead spot diseases when combined with one of several fungicides listed on the label." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A phosphite in inorganic chemistry is a salt of phosphorous acid, H 3 PO 3 and following the IUPAC naming recommendations the phosphite ion would be PO 3 3− a salt of P(OH) 3. A well known university level text book follows the IUPAC recommendations. In practise any reference to phosphite should be investigated carefully to determine which naming convention is being employed. The term phosphite is also used to mean phosphite ester, an organophosphorus compound with the formula P(OR) 3.", "What is PHOSPHATE and PHOSPHITE The recognized traditional source of phosphorus has long been phosphoric acid. Phosphoric acid, when neutralized with a base, forms a salt or phosph ate . In contrast phosphite fertilizers are derived from phosphorus acid. The salt is referred to as phosph ite as opposed to phosphate. Phosphite has one less oxygen molecule than phosphate and therefore, has a much higher degree of solubility and mobility. This unique characteristic permits phosphite to be rapidly absorbed or taken up across the membranes of plant foliage and/or roots.", "Potassium phosphite is also the main ingredient in several phosphite fertilizer products, including K-Phite (0-29-26), Ele-Max Foliar Phosphite (0-28-26), and Nutri Phite P + K (0-28-26). Alternatively, phosphonic acid can be reacted with ethanol to form ethyl phosphonate. Chipco Signature is also labeled for the control of anthracnose and bentgrass dead spot diseases when combined with one of several fungicides listed on the label (2). During the mid 1990s, potassium phosphite products entered the turfgrass market and gained popularity as fungicides and fertilizers.", "Urea Phosphite is an improved concentrated material for use as a fertilizer and fungicide. Urea phosphite dissolves completely in water or forms solids in the presence of other materials, to give a nitrogen and phosphorus-containing substance. This fertilizer and/or fungicide is characterized by being a liquid produced in an unprocessed reaction, and by having phosphite as a phosphorus source and urea as a nitrogen source. The present invention generally relates to a new composition of matter and to uses for that composition.", "Therefore, when Urea Phosphite is used as a phosphorus source, it will make possible the inclusion of phosphorus and the mineral salts in one compound fertilizer and/or fungicide, without the use of chelates, or the disadvantage of a precipitate forming. This fertilizer and/or fungicide is characterized by being a liquid produced in an unprocessed reaction, and by having phosphite as a phosphorus source and urea as a nitrogen source. The present invention generally relates to a new composition of matter and to uses for that composition.", "Phosphonate fungicides and fertilizers are absorbed by plants and incorporated into cells as phosphite ions (H 2 PO 3 -). The fact that this ion has one less oxygen atom than phosphate means that it does not act in the same manner as phosphate in plants. Chipco Signature is also labeled for the control of anthracnose and bentgrass dead spot diseases when combined with one of several fungicides listed on the label (2). During the mid 1990s, potassium phosphite products entered the turfgrass market and gained popularity as fungicides and fertilizers.", "Historically phosphite has referred to salts containing HPO 3 2− and this is because aqueous H 3 PO 3 is not triprotic P(OH) 3 but almost exclusively the diprotic HP(O)(OH) 2 (IUPAC recommended name of phosphonic acid). A well known university level text book follows the IUPAC recommendations. In practise any reference to phosphite should be investigated carefully to determine which naming convention is being employed. The term phosphite is also used to mean phosphite ester, an organophosphorus compound with the formula P(OR) 3.", "Phosphite (; Phi), a reduced form of phosphate (; Pi), is widely marketed as either a fungicide or fertilizer or sometimes as a biostimulant. This is confusing for both distributors and growers. ", "Abstract. Urea Phosphite is a new composition of matter useful as a fertilizer and as a fungicide. It is made by reacting phosphorous acid with urea. Urea Phosphite is characterized by being a liquid produced in an unprocessed reaction, and by having phosphite as a phosphorus source and urea as a nitrogen source.... This fertilizer and/or fungicide is characterized by being a liquid produced in an unprocessed reaction, and by having phosphite as a phosphorus source and urea as a nitrogen source. The present invention generally relates to a new composition of matter and to uses for that composition." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphite", "http://www.agriinfotech.com/htmls/PDF-Files/GENERAL/POTASSIUM%20PHOSPHITE_briefnote.pdf", "http://plantscience.psu.edu/research/centers/turf/extension/factsheets/phosphonate-products", "http://www.google.com/patents/US8076266", "http://www.google.com/patents/US8076266", "http://plantscience.psu.edu/research/centers/turf/extension/factsheets/phosphonate-products", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphite", "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2009.00365.x/abstract", "http://www.google.com/patents/US8076266" ] }
what is phosphite fungicide
92,662
description
[]
[ "Horsemanship" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Apart from their highly valued personal and tactical fighting skills, it was their skill in handling and riding horses, or horsemanship that was so noteworthy. 1 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 2 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 3 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 4 You can only upload a photo or a video.", "The Zaporozhian Cossacks, who lived on the steppes of Ukraine below the Dnieper rapids (za porogami in Russian and Ukrainian), became a well-known group. Cossack numbers increased greatly between the 15th and 17th centuries. Around the end of the 16th century, relations between the Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire were strained by increasing Cossack aggression. From the second part of the 16th century, Cossacks started raiding Ottoman territories.", "Dnieper Ukraine is marked as « Ukraine or the land of Zaporozhian Cossacks (Vkraina o Paese de Cossachi di Zaporowa)». On the east there is « Ukraine or the land of Don Cossacks, who are dependent from Muscovy (Vkraina ouero Paese de Cossachi Tanaiti Soggetti al Moscouita)» . Around the end of the 16th century, relations between the Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire were strained by increasing Cossack aggression. From the second part of the 16th century, Cossacks started raiding Ottoman territories.", "How do social conditions in the Central Asian republics that formerly were part of the Soviet Union compare with social conditions in the other countries in the region? ", "Cossacks (; ;) were originally members of military communities in Ukraine and southern Russia. Their origin is a subject of scholarly dispute. Towards the end of the 15th century, Zaporozhian Cossacks had established a Cossack host in the wild steppe (дике поле in Ukrainian) of Ukraine around the Dnieper River. In the 16th century, the Don Cossacks established another cossack host in the Don River basin. By the end of the 18th century, Cossacks were transformed into a special social estate; they served as border guards on national and internal ethnic borders (as was in the case in the Caucasus War) and regularly supplied men to conflicts such as the numerous Russo-Turkish Wars.", "Before the advent of the ubiquitous use of firearms, the Cossacks fought with kindjal (dagger), shaska (sabre), a compound bow (believe it or not, rapid fire compound bows were still being used by the Cossacks up to early Napoleonic times), and most especially, with a lance. 1 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 2 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. 3 You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). 4 You can only upload a photo or a video.", "For others, Cossacks have become a symbol of repression because of the role of various horsemen crying Cossacks to frighten people, and in suppressing popular uprisings in the Russian Empire, as well as their actions during the Khmelnytsky Uprising of 1648–1657. 1 The Cossacks of Zaporizhia, centered on the lower bends of Dnieper, inside the territory of modern Ukraine, with the fortified capital of Zaporozhian Sich. 2 They were formally recognised as an independent state, the Zaporozhian Host, by a treaty with Poland in 1649. 3 The Don Cossack State, on the river Don", "Less well-known are the Polish Cossacks (Kozacy) and the Tatar Cossacks (Nağaybaeklaer). Nağaybäklär the 'Term' cossacks was also used for a type of light cavalry in the army of The-Polish Lithuanian. commonwealth By the end of the 18th century, Cossacks were transformed into a special social estate; they served as border guards on national and internal ethnic borders (as was in the case in the Caucasus War) and regularly supplied men to conflicts such as the numerous Russo-Turkish Wars.", "The origins of the first Cossacks are disputed, though the 1710 Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk claimed Khazar origin. The traditional post-imperial historiography dates the emergence of Cossacks to the 14th or 15th centuries, when two connected groups emerged, the Zaporozhian Sich of the Dnieper and the Don Cossack Host. The Zaporizhian Sich were a vassal people of Poland–Lithuania during feudal times. 1 The Cossacks of Zaporizhia, centered on the lower bends of Dnieper, inside the territory of modern Ukraine, with the fortified capital of Zaporozhian Sich. 2 They were formally recognised as an independent state, the Zaporozhian Host, by a treaty with Poland in 1649. 3 The Don Cossack State, on the river Don" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081107172047AA0Q70T", "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Cossacks", "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Cossacks", "https://quizlet.com/45485182/geog-1302-cultural-geography-unit-iii-flash-cards/", "http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Cossacks", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081107172047AA0Q70T", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks", "http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Cossacks", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks" ] }
what was the distinctive skill for which cossacks were well-known
92,663
description
[]
[ "3.5 to 4 years" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "– If you are very dedicated, undergo your fire training and EMT training in parallel to each other, and get accepted by the fire department on your first attempt, it will take you 3 to 3.5 years to become a firefighter (though you will be a probationary firefighter after 2.5 – 3 years).", "The majority of fire departments will require an EMT certification, and those who don’t require it will significantly favor candidates who posess such certification. To become a certified EMT, you will need to undergo anywhere between 40 and 350 hours of training, depending on the requirements set forth by your state.", "– If you are dedicated, though don’t have time to run your EMT training in parallel with your fire training, and assuming you are hired by the department on your first attempt, it will take you 3.5 to 4 years to become a firefighter (though you will be a probationary firefighter after 3 – 3.5 years).", "On average, you should expect your Emergency Medical Technician training to take 200 hours. Keep in mind, however, that you can usually undergo EMT training in parallel to your fire training, so if you’re determined, it will should not add to the total time required to become a fireman.", "You asked, “How long does it take to be a firefighter?” In short, to become an active-duty firefighter, you need about 600 hours in training, which usually takes about 12 to 14 weeks at approximately 40 to 48 hours per week.", "After 5 years of working as a firefighter, the average salary is $48,000. This salary increases significantly as you move up the ranks in your fire department. A Florida Chief Battalion, for example, can earn $95,000 a year.", "Hours. You could work full-time or as a part-time (retained) firefighter. If you are full-time, you will usually work 42 hours a week, which includes day and night shifts to cover a 24-hour service. As a retained firefighter, you would usually be based in rural areas or smaller towns.", "Don’t forget to factor in the duration of your probationary period as well (6-12 months). Here is the best you can do: 1 Read our article on how long does it take to become a firefighter for much more information.", "So, you want to become a firefighter Part 1. On one hand, becoming a firefighter is not an easy task. On the other hand, it is not impossible or out of reach to become a firefighter, if you have properly prepared yourself. Remember, life is about choices." ], "url": [ "http://www.becomeafirefighterhow.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-firefighter/", "http://www.becomeafirefighterhow.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-firefighter/", "http://www.becomeafirefighterhow.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-firefighter/", "http://www.becomeafirefighterhow.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-firefighter/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-it-take-to-be-a-firefighter/", "http://www.becomeafirefighterhow.com/become-firefighter-florida-fl/", "https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/firefighter.aspx", "http://www.becomeafirefighterhow.com/become-firefighter-florida-fl/", "http://www.fireprep.com/so__you_want_to_become_a_firef.html" ] }
how long does it take to become a full time firefighter
92,664
numeric
[]
[ "A positive blood test will usually show a positive result 3 to 4 days after implantation, or roughly 9 to 10 days after ovulation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report. Report. VforVenture. 3 years ago. It takes 2-3 days for the sperm to meet the egg, 2-3 days for the egg to travel down the fallopian tube, 1-2 days for the fertilized egg to implant, and another 2-3 days for the level of hcg to build up enough in your system to get a positive result on a pregnancy test. ", "A positive blood test will usually show a positive result 3 to 4 days after implantation, or roughly 9 to 10 days after ovulation. For a home urine test, however, a positive result will not be visible until a week after implantation or until you have a missed period. If you had a period then you would most likely only be pregnant if you had unprotected sex around the beginning of April. If you have had sex around that time, you will have to wait about a week to test. Typically pregnancy tests will show a positive about 2 days before your period is due if you are pregnant.", "2. If you have irregular period or are not sure when you ovulated, you can do a urine home pregnancy test 14 days after you last had unprotected sex. However for accuracy of result, it is recommeneded to do the test 21 days after intercourse. For those of you who want to test earlier than a urine test, you can visit your doctor for a blood pregnancy test which can help you determine if you are positive within 3-4 days after implantation or about 6-8 days after fertilization and ovulation. Home pregnancy tests are very accurate – between 95 and 99%.", "If you see a positive result on your test, even if it's very light, chances are good that you're pregnant. For a home pregnancy test to show a positive result, your body has to be making a detectable level of hCG. You may get a faintly positive result if you're not as far along as you thought. To be sure, take another test in two or three days. If the second positive result is more pronounced, congratulations. ", "Most home pregnancy tests are sensitive enough to detect hCG in your urine on the first day your period is due. If you have a negative result when you first test, it may be that the amount of hCG has not yet reached a level where it can be detected. A home pregnancy test detects the presence of the pregnancy hormone, human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), in your urine. Your body starts to produce hCG when a fertilised egg implants in your uterus (womb). HCG is secreted by the cells which will go on to form your baby's placenta.", "Do not buy into the myth that certain urine tests can give a positive result before you have missed your period. In actuality, only 25 percent of pregnant women will receive a positive home pregnancy test 2 days before they have missed their period. If you had a period then you would most likely only be pregnant if you had unprotected sex around the beginning of April. If you have had sex around that time, you will have to wait about a week to test. Typically pregnancy tests will show a positive about 2 days before your period is due if you are pregnant.", "Not all home pregnancy tests have the same level of sensitivity to hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), the pregnancy hormone, so some will show a positive result early in a woman’s pregnancy, and some won’t register positive until up to a week after a missed period. Today’s pregnancy tests are less expensive, more reliable, easier to use and can detect the pregnancy hormone, hCG at very low levels. This means women can, theoretically, have a positive result on a home pregnancy test as early as the first day of a missed period." ], "url": [ "http://www.parenting.com/answers/q/how-long-does-it-take-show-positive-pregnancy-test", "http://www.babyhopes.com/articles/when-does-a-pregnancy-test-turn-positive.html", "http://www.mommyedition.com/am-i-pregnant-how-early-can-i-take-a-pregnancy-test", "http://www.babycenter.com/6_your-pregnancy-4-weeks_1080.bc", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a2029/home-pregnancy-tests", "http://www.babyhopes.com/articles/when-does-a-pregnancy-test-turn-positive.html", "http://www.modernmom.com/2c254584-051f-11e2-9d62-404062497d7e.html" ] }
how long will pregnancy test show positive
92,665
numeric
[]
[ "$1,500 to $4,500" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This amounts to approximately $1250 per year. A typical, straightforward LPG conversion can cost from $1,500 to $4,500 depending on the type of vehicle. Each vehicle will have different requirements, so drop into your local Repco Authorised Service for a tailored quote.", "Conversion Cost Estimate. Go LPG trade at the higher end of the market, on quality, not price. If you are looking for a high quality conversion and a proper backup service, contact Go LPG.", "Save on fuel expenses with an LPG conversion and installation. Converting your car to LPG will save you money. LPG is typically at least 50 percent cheaper than other fuels, allowing you to recover the cost of an LPG installation in a relatively short time.", "A typical, straightforward LPG conversion can cost from $1,500 to $4,500 depending on the type of vehicle. Each vehicle will have different requirements, so drop into your local Repco Authorised Service for a tailored quote.", "Conversions definitely make sense, if you are smart and look for the right kit. In Europe, there are conversion kits, which are fully certified, made for injector engines and cost ~ 600 Euros(~800 USD), maybe +100 USD to be bolted to the car. And you also can byu a bigger LPG tank. The one on the picture is maybe 25 – 30 lt(~ 7 gallons of LPG). Trere are options up to 4 times that.", "It is very likely that you, dear reader, have cruised the internet highways and byways looking for the answer, “Just how much is an LPG conversion going to cost”. In so doing you will have seen prices as far apart as £650 to £1700 for a 4 cylinder LPG conversion, and around £850 to £2000+ for an 8 cylinder vehicle.", "In theory, the government will cover 50% of the cost of converting your car or truck to propane. In practice, however, they’ll cover $500, which isn’t enough (see disadvantages 1-3, again). If it was enough, you’d see a bunch of propane conversions." ], "url": [ "http://www.repcoservice.com/our-services/lpg-conversion-and-installation", "http://www.go-lpg.co.uk/howmuch.html", "http://www.repcoservice.com/our-services/lpg-conversion-and-installation", "http://www.repcoservice.com/our-services/lpg-conversion-and-installation", "http://gas2.org/2013/07/09/5-reasons-to-not-convert-your-car-to-propane/", "http://www.lpgconversionkitinstaller.co.uk/installation-cost.php", "http://gas2.org/2013/07/09/5-reasons-to-not-convert-your-car-to-propane/" ] }
lpg conversion cost
92,666
numeric
[]
[ "Hot dogs, Ham, Sausage, Bacon, Lunch meats and deli-style meats, Pepperoni, Other cured or processed meats, Some heart medicines." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods that contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, and many Asian and prepared foods. Food scientists have identified chocolate, some types of cheese and dairy products, monosodium glutamate (MSG), nuts, citrus foods, meats, and alcohol (usually red wine) as possibly triggering migraine headaches.", "Nitrates and Migraines. In general, any food has the potential to trigger migraines in susceptible individuals. However, nitrates and nitrites are more closely linked to triggering migraines than other substances. Nitrates are found naturally in certain vegetables, such as collard greens, broccoli and root vegetables, and nitrites are typically used to preserve processed meat. Avoiding processed and cured meats can help lower your exposure. However, some nitrate-containing foods, such as vegetables, are otherwise healthy. You may find that you need to restrict certain vegetables. Purchasing organic produce may further reduce your nitrate exposure", "Photo courtesy of scottfeldstein. Nitrates and nitrites do seem to be migraine triggers for some people. The term hot dog headache has come in to use to refer to headaches that are triggered by meats like hot dog wieners. It’s tricky to know what is truly causing the headaches, because there’s an intertwining of related triggers in many of these foods – MSG, tyramine and nitrites. But many people have found that avoiding foods with nitrates/nitrites has helped cut down their migraine attacks. Be Sociable, Share!", "Of course, foods are not the only way to develop headaches. : a physical reaction to cold fluids or foods may trigger a migraine. : in individuals unusually sensitive to nitrates (1 mg of sodium nitrate); found in spinach, beets, radishes, lettuce, packaged or processed meats. : in susceptible individuals causes the Chinese restaurant syndrome.", "2. Foods containing high levels of nitrites and nitrates “may be highly predictable migraine triggers in some individuals.”. Cured and smoked meats, such as cold cuts, hot dogs, bacon, and sausage contain high levels of nitrates. Foods High in Nitrates. Foods containing high levels of nitrites and nitrates “may be highly predictable migraine triggers in some individuals.”. Cured and smoked meats, such as cold cuts, hot dogs, bacon, and sausage contain high levels of nitrates. Nitrates are also found in drinking water – both city and well water", "Nitrites/Nitrates. Vasodilation of the blood vessels may be caused by consumption of, or exposure to, nitrates and nitrites, which may trigger a vascular headache. Nitrates are found in some medications for heart problems and in some chemicals used in the food and beverage industry. The nitrites are used to preserve the red coloring in processed meats (hot dogs, salami, bacon, etc.) and as preservatives in many other food products.", "Share this with others: Vasodilation of the blood vessels may be caused by consumption of, or exposure to, nitrates and nitrites, which may trigger a vascular headache. Nitrates are found in some medications for heart problems and in some chemicals used in the food and beverage industry. The nitrites are used to preserve the red coloring in processed meats (hot dogs, salami, bacon, etc.) and as preservatives in many other food products.", "Food preservatives (or additives) contained in certain foods can trigger headaches. Nitrates and nitrites are additives in: 1 Hot dogs. 2 Ham. 3 Sausage. 4 Bacon. 5 Lunch meats and deli-style meats. 6 Pepperoni. 7 Other cured or processed meats. 8 Some heart medicines. " ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/migraine-headache-causes/diet-help-migraines", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/467735-high-nitrate-foods-migraines/", "http://headacheandmigrainenews.com/nitrates-and-nitrites/", "http://www.drkaslow.com/html/headaches-_allergies-_-_foods.html", "http://naturalsociety.com/5-foods-that-trigger-migraines-headaches/", "http://www.headaches.org/tag/nitrates/", "http://www.headaches.org/2007/10/25/nitritesnitrates/", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Overview_of_Headaches_in_Adults/hic_Headaches_and_Food" ] }
foods containing nitrates and nitrites headaches
92,667
entity
[]
[ "A squib connector has a male squib connector and a female squib connector. The female squib connector is connected to an airbag canister." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you still have that code, then the squib circuit is still open. If the circuit is good, then the light will go out on it's own. The open squib could be the airbag itself, the wiring between the clock spring and the air bag controller, or the clock spring (which you already replaced). Here is the diagnostic procedure for that code from the service manual for you to look at. i retrieved codes with my scan tool and i found one code the code says driver squib circuit open and i replaced the wire coil located under neath the steering wheel but i can n,t reset the light still on and when i hook up the scan tool i still have the same code driver squib circuit open. Submitted: 6 years ago.", "When the OCM is on it alerts the control module to deactivate the passenger airbag and seat belt tensioner. The squib is the component within the air bag inflator that begins the deployment process. If the squib is generating a DTC error code you must replace the airbag in question. Smaller drivers are detected by the forward position of the seat on the seat track. NHTSA will require these smart air bags in all vehicles by 2005. DTC stands for Diagnostic Trouble Code. This is the codes provided by the manufacturer to identify which component of the safety restraint system is failiing.", "A squib generally consists of a small tube filled with an explosive substance, with a detonator running through the length of its core, similar to a stick of dynamite. Also similar to dynamite, the detonator can be a slow-burning fuse, or as is more common today, a wire connected to a remote electronic trigger. In the North American film industry, the term squib is often used to refer variously to: electric matches and detonators (used as initiators to trigger larger pyrotechnics). Squibs are generally (but not always) the main explosive element in an effect, and as such are regularly used as “bullet hits”.", "A squib connector has a male squib connector and a female squib connector. The female squib connector is connected to an airbag canister. Typically, on an assembly line, the male squib connector is locked into a female squib connector by an operator who pushes the male squib connector into the female squib connector. Thus, the improved squib connector increases the efficiency and reliability of the airbag mechanism. FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a prior art squib connector 10. The squib connector has a male squib connector 12 which is receivable within a female squib connector 14 which is located within a canister 16.", "A typical Chinese Squib. A squib is a miniature explosive device used in a wide range of industries, from special effects to military applications. It resembles a tiny stick of dynamite, both in appearance and construction, although with considerably less explosive power. In the North American film industry, the term squib is often used to refer variously to: electric matches and detonators (used as initiators to trigger larger pyrotechnics). Squibs are generally (but not always) the main explosive element in an effect, and as such are regularly used as “bullet hits”.", "The present invention provides an improved squib connector implemented in an airbag mechanism that allows the user to detect a faulty connection between a male squib connector and a female squib connector. Thus, the improved squib connector increases the efficiency and reliability of the airbag mechanism. FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a prior art squib connector 10. The squib connector has a male squib connector 12 which is receivable within a female squib connector 14 which is located within a canister 16.", "A third value indicative of the resistance of the airbag squib resistive element is then measured and is compared to the first value and to the second value. An airbag inoperative condition is set if the third value is not between the first value and the second value. Fig. 4 shows an alternative embodiment in which the airbag system includes a plurality or airbag squib resistors and a mechanism for testing operability of each of the airbag squib resistors. Fig. 4 shows an apparatus for testing N airbag squib resistors, where N is an integer.", "A squib connector is provided that allows detection of an improper connection within a squib connector prior to incorporation within an airbag mechanism. The squib connector includes a male squib connector and a female squib connector. Thus, the improved squib connector increases the efficiency and reliability of the airbag mechanism. FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a prior art squib connector 10. The squib connector has a male squib connector 12 which is receivable within a female squib connector 14 which is located within a canister 16.", "Toyota Avalon passenger side air bag squib failure. My dealer tells me they need to replace part #89170-07200 to fix a air bag light. I don't know whether the total air bag system is disabled when light is on or if it can explode anytime. I feel $547.35 to repair is really exorbitant! Anyone else ever experienced this light or squib failure? They say the test shows a short in passenger squib when light is set." ], "url": [ "http://www.justanswer.com/dodge/1sqvx-air-bag-code-driver-squib-circuit-open.html", "http://www.airbagcenter.com/airbag_terminology.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squib_(explosive)", "http://www.google.com/patents/US6676452", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squib_(explosive)", "http://www.google.com/patents/US6676452", "http://www.google.com/patents/EP0701928B1?cl=en", "http://www.google.com/patents/US6676452", "http://answers.edmunds.com/question-Toyota-Avalon-passenger-side-air-bag-squib-failure-Anyone-idea-dealer-500-repair-55322.aspx" ] }
what is a airbag squib
92,668
description
[]
[ "An insect growth regulator" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you had the BCG vaccine and you have a choice of having a TB blood test or a TB skin test, it is better for you to have the TB blood test. This is because the TB blood test is not affected by the BCG vaccine. This means that your TB blood test will be “positive” only if you have TB germs in your body. A “positive” TB blood test result means you probably have TB germs in your body. Most people with a positive TB blood test have latent TB infection. To be sure, your doctor will examine you and do a chest x-ray.", "IGR. Growth inhibitors or insect growth regulators (any of which is commonly known as an IGR) are products or materials that interrupt or inhibit the life cycle of a pest. Many people loosely use the terms birth control for roaches or birth control for fleas.. As another example, roaches that are exposed to either Nyguard IGR, Nylar or Hydroprene cannot shed their exoskeleton or develop a new exoskeleton. This is an important part of the roach life cycle: if they cannot shed their outer shell or grow a new one, they cannot mature any further.", "Cockroach nymphs that are exposed to an IGR never molt into adults or they develop into sterile adults that cannot reproduce. IGRs can also affect insects that are exposed later, in the adult stage, by blocking the development of eggs. Eggs that are exposed to IGRs will not hatch. An important thing to know about IGRs is that they do not kill cockroaches outright. You might still see cockroaches after a treatment with an IGR. You have to have faith in the long-term goal—that those cockroaches will be unable to reproduce. Although no new young will be produced, most of the current crop of cockroach nymphs and adults will have to die off naturally…if an IGR is used alone.", "- 1 - PLS 308 – Public AdministrationTopic: Intergovernmental Relations (IGR)Public Administration in the U.S. is Guided by Four Constitutional Principles ! Federalism: a system that allocates certain powers by a constitution to a national governmentand other substantive powers to a sub-national level of government! ", "Filter by: Select category from list... ────────── All Governmental (1) Internet (1) ASX Symbols (1) London Stock Exchange (1) Occupation & Positions (1) Products (1) Medical Physics (1) Unclassified (7) Airport Codes (1) Sort by:PopularityAlphabeticallyCategory. ", "An insect growth regulator (IGR) is a substance (chemical) that inhibits the life cycle of an insect. IGRs are typically used to control populations of harmful pests, such as cockroaches or fleas. Advantages [edit]. Many IGRs are labeled reduced risk by the Environmental Protection Agency, meaning that they target juvenile harmful insect populations while causing less detrimental effects to beneficial insects.", "Disclaimer. Growth inhibitors or insect growth regulators (any of which is commonly known as an IGR) are products or materials that interrupt or inhibit the life cycle of a pest. Many people loosely use the terms birth control for roaches or birth control for fleas.. As another example, roaches that are exposed to either Nyguard IGR, Nylar or Hydroprene cannot shed their exoskeleton or develop a new exoskeleton. This is an important part of the roach life cycle: if they cannot shed their outer shell or grow a new one, they cannot mature any further.", "The tuberculosis (TB) blood test, also called an Interferon Gamma Release Assay or IGRA, is a way to find out if you have TB germs in your body. The TB blood test can be done instead of a TB skin test (Mantoux). A “positive” TB blood test result means you probably have TB germs in your body. Most people with a positive TB blood test have latent TB infection. To be sure, your doctor will examine you and do a chest x-ray." ], "url": [ "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/tb/factsheets/igra.html", "http://www.pestproducts.com/igr.htm", "http://www.colonialpest.com/how-does-an-insect-growth-regulator-work/", "http://people.uncw.edu/imperialm/UNCW/PLS_308/PLS_308_Lecture%20Notes_IGR.pdf", "http://www.abbreviations.com/IGR", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_growth_regulator", "http://www.pestproducts.com/igr.htm", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/tb/factsheets/igra.html" ] }
what igr means
92,669
description
[]
[ "Rhizopus nigricans and Mucor stolonifer" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bread mold is the most common type of fungus that grows on bread of any kind. Although a great source for many industrial uses, bread mold can have severe effects on the human body. As bread mold is a living organism, it requires moisture and oxygen to grow. The moisture trapped in the bag is absorbed by the fungus and it grows at a faster rate. However, as mold is a type of fungi and not a plant, bread mold does not require light for its growth.", "Rhizopus. Fungi of the species Rhizopus stolonifer are one of the most common and fastest growing fungi in the phylum Zygomycota. The black bread mold, as it is more commonly known, also causes rotting of fruits and some infections of humans. Bread molds are microscopic fungi that take food and nutrients from the bread they grow on. Molds grow on bread as filamentous, thread-like structures known as hyphae. The spores from dry bread molds float through the air until they find another suitable location to grow and reproduce.", "Mold growing on the bread can be microscopic fungi belonging to different species like Penicillium, Rhizopus, Aspergillus, Monascus and Fusarium. They are of different shapes and colors depending on the species. Rhizopus stolonifer is the most common and fast growing bread mold. As bread mold is a living organism, it requires moisture and oxygen to grow. The moisture trapped in the bag is absorbed by the fungus and it grows at a faster rate. However, as mold is a type of fungi and not a plant, bread mold does not require light for its growth.", "Five types of mold that grow on bread are penicillium, rhizopus nigricans, aspergillus, mucon, and Rhizopis stolnifer. When you toast bread the moisture is sucked out of it. Mold thrives in moist environments, so it would not grow easily on toast because toast is dry. However, moisture in … the air would soon go into the bread and it would grow mold; but not as fast as normal bread.", "Penicillium. Fungi of the genus Penicillium, when growing on bread, appear as blue-green to gray fuzzy patches of colonies with white borders. Penicillium fungi grow well at low temperatures, so if you find mold growing on bread kept in the refrigerator, it is probably Penicillium. Apart from ruining your bread, Penicillium was the first mold found to produce antibiotics, and it is used by physicians to kill specific types of bacteria in the body. Bread molds are microscopic fungi that take food and nutrients from the bread they grow on. Molds grow on bread as filamentous, thread-like structures known as hyphae. The spores from dry bread molds float through the air until they find another suitable location to grow and reproduce.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The scientific names of Fungi that grow on bread are 1) Rhizopus nigricans and 2) Mucor stolonifer There is a minor difference between the two and both are commonly referred to as ' Bread Mold ' . These are invariably the first one to ' arrive ' and germinate on a piece of a bread. Mucor and Rhizopus are fungi.Mucor is commonly called pin mould, is saprophytic fungus. It grows on stale moist bread, rotten fruits, decaying vegetables, animal dung etc. Rhizopus is known as black mould. Morphological differences between the two, however, are as follows", "Whole Wheat bread was the type of bread that grew the most mold, while white, wheat, and sourdough did not grow any mold. When Whole Wheat bread was left to mold, it grew an average of 60.91 square cm. When sweet bread was left to mold, it grew an average of .58 square cm. of mold. When you toast bread the moisture is sucked out of it. Mold thrives in moist environments, so it would not grow easily on toast because toast is dry. However, moisture in … the air would soon go into the bread and it would grow mold; but not as fast as normal bread.", "Black, blue, or green fuzz growing on the top of the bread you put in your cupboard a few days ago. That fuzz is mold. Mold is a member of the fungi family, which is a separate categorization from plants and animals. Possibly the most well-known member of the fungi family is mushrooms. This means that fungi must use other plants and animals as its food source. Although mold can grow on many types of foods, mold on bread is common because bread provides a very desirable source of nutrients for mold. It’s often kept in a warm area of your home – a cupboard or breadbox rather than the refrigerator. It’s moist. And mold likes the ingredients in bread" ], "url": [ "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bread-mold-growth.html", "http://www.ehow.com/list_5956459_different-kinds-bread-mold.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bread-mold-growth.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_types_of_mold_grows_on_bread", "http://www.ehow.com/list_5956459_different-kinds-bread-mold.html", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070714142131AAxiv57", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_types_of_mold_grows_on_bread", "http://www.moldbacteriafacts.com/what-is-mold/mold-on-bread/" ] }
what type of fungus grows on bread
92,670
entity
[]
[ "For about 48 hours." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. Norovirus lives for WEEKS on surfaces. People are contagious for 2 weeks after all symptoms are gone. People should stay home for 48 hours after all symptoms are gone as well to help prevent the spread of this hightly contagious virus. ", "There was also an experiment done to test how long norovirus remained infections in ground water. It remained infectious for 2 months and then they stopped checking4. Answer: The stomach flu viruses can live on surfaces for about 2 weeks. Once everyone in your house is done being sick, it is reasonable to assume that you will have stray viruses lingering on household surfaces for another 2 weeks. Norovirus has been shown to live on kitchen counter tops for at least 7 days1. It remained infectious for 2 months and then they stopped checking4. Answer: The stomach flu viruses can live on surfaces for about 2 weeks. My in-laws had a bad case of the stomach flu on December 18-19, 2009. They were well by December 20.", "• You are contagious from the moment you begin feeling sick and for the first few days after you recover. • Norovirus can spread quickly in enclosed places like daycare centers, nursing homes, schools, and cruise ships. • Norovirus can stay on objects and surfaces and still infect people for days or weeks. • Norovirus can survive some disinfectants, making it hard to get rid of. Norovirus infection causes gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and intestines). This leads to diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Norovirus illness is often called by other names, such as food poisoning and stomach flu. Noroviruses can cause food. poisoning, as can other germs and chemicals.", "A person infected with norovirus is contagious from the time the symptoms manifest to about three days after recovery. This means that a person infected with this virus may remain contagious for almost a week. Reports suggest that once contaminated, norovirus can survive on the surface for about 48 hours, though it is readily disinfected by chlorine based disinfectants or by heating. The virus continues to be shed via stools, almost two weeks after recovery. ", "Flu viruses can also survive as droplets in the air for several hours and low temperatures increase their survival in the air. Parainfluenza virus, which causes croup in children, can survive for up to 10 hours on hard surfaces and up to four hours on soft surfaces. The staphylococcus aureus bacteria that cause MRSA infections can survive for days to weeks on surfaces. MRSA bacteria can live on surfaces for longer than some other bacteria and viruses because they survive better without moisture. Generally, MRSA bacteria survive for longer on hard surfaces than", "It depends on the type of bacteria or virus and what kind of surface they are on. Most bacteria, viruses and fungi that cause diseases need moisture to survive so the moisture in the air and in surfaces can also affect how long they live outside the body. The staphylococcus aureus bacteria that cause MRSA infections can survive for days to weeks on surfaces. MRSA bacteria can live on surfaces for longer than some other bacteria and viruses because they survive better without moisture. Generally, MRSA bacteria survive for longer on hard surfaces than on soft surfaces.", "Colds and flus can really only survive for 48 hours on nonporous surfaces but less for porous surfaces. Some viruses can survive for a long time, like months, but you're unlikely to encounter any of these in your life. Norovirus is the hardiest of the common viruses you might catch, and it can survive from 12 hours to about 14 days. Sometimes longer if say it's in a cold dark place. ", "Flu viruses capable of being transferred to hands and causing an infection can survive on hard surfaces for 24 hours. Infectious flu viruses can survive on tissues for only 15 minutes. Like cold viruses, infectious flu viruses survive for much shorter periods on the hands. The staphylococcus aureus bacteria that cause MRSA infections can survive for days to weeks on surfaces. MRSA bacteria can live on surfaces for longer than some other bacteria and viruses because they survive better without moisture. Generally, MRSA bacteria survive for longer on hard surfaces than on soft surfaces.", "The norovirus can survive for long periods outside a human host depending on the surface and temperature conditions: it can stay for weeks on hard surfaces, and up to twelve days on contaminated fabrics, and it can survive for months, maybe even years in contaminated still water. After infection, immunity to norovirus is usually incomplete and temporary, with one publication drawing the conclusion that protective immunity to the same strain of norovirus lasts for six months, but that all such immunity is gone after two years." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090123150453AAFED3X", "http://www.stopthestomachflu.com/Home/how-long-can-stomach-flu-viruses-live-in-my-house", "http://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/downloads/keyfacts.pdf", "http://www.simple-remedies.com/health-queries/how-long-does-norovirus-last.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/how-long-do-bacteria-and-viruses-live-outside-the-body.aspx", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/how-long-do-bacteria-and-viruses-live-outside-the-body.aspx", "http://www.emetophobia.org/showthread.php?30812-Norovirus-on-surfaces", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/how-long-do-bacteria-and-viruses-live-outside-the-body.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norovirus" ] }
how long can the norovirus live on surfaces
92,671
numeric
[]
[ "A medical professional that is an authority in assessing the physical, medical, or emotional development of an individual." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A developmental specialist is a medical professional that is an authority in assessing the physical, medical, or emotional development of an individual. A referral to a developmental specialist is usually sought out when there is concern about the development of a child.", "Child developmental specialists work with children who have developmental disabilities as well as their families and teachers. Developmental specialists do not diagnose these disorders but they do help children overcome any developmental obstacles they face as they grow and begin their education.", "From assessment to creating plans for skill development in children from ages birth through elementary school, a development specialist is an integral part of the education system. When considering what a development specialist does, the position is designed to give every child an opportunity to learn and grow.", "A child developmental specialist is someone who works with children, their parents and educators in assessing a child's developmental needs, deficiencies, and goals.", "Child development specialists typically begin with a bachelor's degree in child development, child psychology or a related field. From there, specialists generally pursue a master's degree in development, early childhood education, developmental psychology or family relations.", "Requirements and Preparation. Child development specialists will need to have a foundation in working with children, assessing individual needs, creating plans for therapy and academic support, and working with families and other educators in support and supervisory roles.", "Child development specialists spend a large amount of time observing children, playing with them and getting to know each child before making an assessment.", "Developmental Pediatric Specialists is a small, intimate, private practice for children and families with developmental concerns, conditions and disabilities.", "Much of a specialists job in this area of education is to help promote the acquiring of skills necessary for children to be successful in preparing for school. First, a developmental specialist will identify if a child has developmental delays that require additional support." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-developmental-specialist.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5256390_child-developmental-specialist.html", "http://www.masters-in-special-education.com/faq/developmental-specialist/", "http://work.chron.com/child-developmental-specialist-8910.html", "http://work.chron.com/child-developmental-specialist-8910.html", "http://www.masters-in-special-education.com/faq/developmental-specialist/", "http://work.chron.com/child-developmental-specialist-8910.html", "http://dpsatlanta.org/", "http://www.masters-in-special-education.com/faq/developmental-specialist/" ] }
what is a developmental specialist
92,672
description
[]
[ "The ability of a single cell to divide and produce all of the differentiated cells in an organism." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Totipotent: Having unlimited capability. A totipotent cell has the capacity to form an entire organism. Human development begins when a sperm fertilizes an egg and creates a single totipotent cell. In the first hours after fertilization, this cell divides into identical totipotent cells. ", "Totipotency [edit]. Totipotency is the ability of a single cell to divide and produce all of the differentiated cells in an organism. Spores and Zygotes are examples of totipotent cells. In the spectrum of cell potency, totipotency represents the cell with the greatest differentiation potential. ", "Totipotent Stem Cells. These are the most versatile of the stem cell types. When a sperm cell and an egg cell unite, they form a one-celled fertilized egg. This cell is totipotent, meaning it has the potential to give rise to any and all human cells, such as brain, liver, blood or heart cells. It can even give rise to an entire functional organism. The first few cell divisions in embryonic development produce more totipotent cells.", "An example of totipotent cells is a zygote which came from the unification of the egg and sperm cell and has undergone several sexual cellular divisions. An example of a pluripotent cell is an embryonic cell which has not yet developed into any other type of cell. Summary: 2.Pluripotent cells can potentiate into many cells while totipotent cells come from the outcome of two cells that united and have undergone mitotic division. 3.A zygote is an example of totipotent cells while an embryonic cell is an example of a pluripotent cell.", "Totipotent cells can form all the cell types in a body, plus the extraembryonic, or placental, cells. Embryonic cells within the first couple of cell divisions after fertilization are the only cells that are totipotent. Pluripotent cells can give rise to all of the cell types that make up the body; embryonic stem cells are considered pluripotent. Multipotent cells can develop into more than one cell type, but are more limited than pluripotent cells; adult stem cells and cord blood stem cells are considered multipotent", "The definition of totipotency is the ability of a single cell to divide and produce all of the differentiated cells in an organism. Totipotency are cells that have the lar … gest differentiation potential. Totipotent cells are present at the very first stages of embryonic development. These cells can differentiate into any kind of cell, including extraembryonic tissues (such a … s placenta). Fertilization is the creation of a single totipotent cell, the zygote. Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, not totipotent.", "Supplement. For example, the zygote and early embryonic cells are totipotent since they can differentiate into any cell type during development. Word origin: toti - » from Latin tōtus, entire + - potent, have power, to be able. Related forms: totipotency (noun). Compare: unipotent, multipotent, pluripotent. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18261", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totipotency", "http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_2002_Groups/pancstems/stemcell/stemcellsclassversatility.htm", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-totipotent-and-pluripotent/", "http://www.stemcell.ny.gov/faqs/what-difference-between-totipotent-pluripotent-and-multipotent", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_totipotent_cell", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Totipotent" ] }
what is totipotent
92,673
description
[]
[ "Painting, sculpture and architecture.", "Painting, sculpture and decorative arts. It also affected the Philosophy, Literature, Architecture, Theology, Science, Government and other aspects of society." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Renaissance art, with Renaissance Humanist philosophy, spread throughout Europe, affecting both artists and their patrons with the development of new techniques and new artistic sensibilities. Renaissance art marks the transition of Europe from the medieval period to the Early modern age. In many parts of Europe, Early Renaissance art was created in parallel with Late Medieval art. The influences upon the development of Renaissance man and women in the early 15th century are those that also affected Philosophy, Literature, Architecture, Theology, Science, Government and other aspects of society.", "Origins of Renaissance Art. The origins of Renaissance art can be traced to Italy in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. During this so-called “proto-Renaissance” period (1280-1400), Italian scholars and artists saw themselves as reawakening to the ideals and achievements of classical Roman culture. Early Renaissance Art (1401-1490s). In the later 14th century, the proto-Renaissance was stifled by plague and war, and its influences did not emerge again until the first years of the next century.", "During the Renaissance, however, things started to change. The 14th through to the 16th centuries in Europe were a period of questioning and discovery. People started to think independently and experiment with new ideas and concepts. Generally speaking, the Renaissance spanned from the 14th to the 16th centuries, spreading across Europe from its birthplace in Italy. During the Middle Ages, Italy was not the unified country that it is today.", "The period of European history referred to as the Renaissance was a time of great social and cultural change in Europe. Generally speaking, the Renaissance spanned from the 14th to the 16th centuries, spreading across Europe from its birthplace in Italy. During the Middle Ages, Italy was not the unified country that it is today.", "Florence during the Renaissance period was a vibrant arts center, an opportune locale for Michelangelo’s innate talents to develop and flourish. His mother died when he was 6, and initially his father initially did not approve of his son’s interest in art as a career. Introduction. Michelangelo (1475-1564) was a sculptor, painter and architect widely considered to be one of the greatest artists of the Italian Renaissance period—and arguably of all time.", "By Shelley Esaak. Up to this point, the Renaissance series of articles has mostly dealt with northern and central Italy. We need to take a small step sideways, and talk a bit about the art of Venice in particular. Just as with Florence, Venice was a Republic during the Renaissance. Actually, Venice was an empire that controlled land in modern day Italy, a whole lot of sea coast down the Adriatic and countless islands.", "The Renaissance was seen as a rebirth of that learning. The Renaissance is often said to be the start of the modern age. During the Renaissance, there were many famous artists, many writers and many philosophers. Many people studied mathematics and different sciences", "Read about Florentine art and architecture. The Renaissance was a rebirth that occurred throughout most of Europe. However, the changes that we associate with the Renaissance first occurred in the Italian city of Florence and continued to be more pervasive there than anywhere else. The city's economy and its writers, painters, architects, and philosophers all made Florence a model of Renaissance culture.", "Titian, Sacred and Profane Love, c. 1513 – 1514. Renaissance art is the painting, sculpture and decorative arts of that period of European history known as the Renaissance, emerging as a distinct style in Italy in about 1400, in parallel with developments which occurred in philosophy, literature, music and science. The influences upon the development of Renaissance man and women in the early 15th century are those that also affected Philosophy, Literature, Architecture, Theology, Science, Government and other aspects of society.", "Introduction. The Renaissance refers to the era in Europe from the 14th to the 16th century in which a new style in painting, sculpture and architecture developed after the Gothic. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_art", "http://www.history.com/topics/renaissance-art", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-56_u-422_t-1105_c-4271/wa/sose:-history/renaissance-and-reformation/renaissance-in-europe/introduction:-what-was-the-renaissance", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-56_u-422_t-1105_c-4271/wa/sose:-history/renaissance-and-reformation/renaissance-in-europe/introduction:-what-was-the-renaissance", "http://www.history.com/topics/michelangelo", "http://arthistory.about.com/cs/arthistory10one/a/ven_ren.htm", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance", "http://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_art", "http://www.oxfordartonline.com/public/page/themes/renaissanceartandarchitecture" ] }
what type of art did the renaissance specialise in
92,674
description
[]
[ "$24.62 to $54.10" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Radiation therapist salary in USA. An average radiation therapist receives an hourly wage ranging from between $23.35 – $39.32 per hour which can gradually increase to about $34.49 – $60.06 overtime. In addition, a yearly bonus of around $2,067 will be credited to his or her account. Radiation therapist salary in UK. According to all salary survey, the average expected salary for a radiation therapist in the United Kingdom is about £46,138 per year, while a median salary is around £35,000 per annum. An average hourly wage for a radiation therapist is around £23.07 per hour.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Radiation Therapy Technologist (ARRT) in the United States is $76,597, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Radiation Therapy Technologist (ARRT) in the United States are expected to make less than $76,597. ", "ASRT Salary Survey. The American Society of Radiologic Technologists included radiation therapists in its 2010 salary survey of radiologic technologists. The society's study corroborated the BLS figures fairly closely, reporting an average income of $79,125 and a median of $76,375. Therapists with two years' experience or less reported average incomes of $52,427 per year. With six to 10 years' clinical experience, that figure rises to $70,813 per year. Radiation therapists with 16 to 20 years' experience reported average earnings of $92,092 per year.", "The salary of a radiation technician in the USA varies from state to state. The average salary in the USA is:$44,696. In the UK a starting Radiographer (Therapeutic Radiographer) with a bachelors degree (BSc) starts at a Band 5 with the NHS. Band 5 Point 17 £20,225. ", "According to the BLS salary reports, the median salary for a radiation therapist is around $76,630 per annum. The annual salary for the top 10% of radiation therapists is more than $112,540, while the lowest 10% of them earned less than $51,210 per year. Radiation therapist salary in UK. According to all salary survey, the average expected salary for a radiation therapist in the United Kingdom is about £46,138 per year, while a median salary is around £35,000 per annum. An average hourly wage for a radiation therapist is around £23.07 per hour.", "The starting salary for a radiation therapist is about $51,210 per annum, while an average radiation therapist receives an annual salary of about $62,540 per year. In addition, a well-established radiation therapist receives a much higher salary of about $94,080 per annum. An hourly wage for a radiation therapist ranges from between $24.62 – $54.10 per hour. Radiation therapist salary in UK. According to all salary survey, the average expected salary for a radiation therapist in the United Kingdom is about £46,138 per year, while a median salary is around £35,000 per annum. An average hourly wage for a radiation therapist is around £23.07 per hour.", "Hourly. A Radiation Therapists average salary is $38.05 per hour. The lowest 10% earn $25.48 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $55.24 per hour. Annually. On an annual basis the average Radiation Therapist salary is $79,140. The lowest 10% earn less than $53,010 per year while the upper 10% earn more than $114,900 per year. These salaries are calculated as a mean or average. Lowest and Highest Radiation Therapist Salary.", "The lowest-earning 25 percent of radiation therapists reported incomes of up to $62,540 per year. The median income was $76,630 per year, while the highest-earning 25 percent reported salaries of $94,080 and above. Hospitals were the largest employer in the category, paying an average of $76,900 per year. Therapists with two years' experience or less reported average incomes of $52,427 per year. With six to 10 years' clinical experience, that figure rises to $70,813 per year. Radiation therapists with 16 to 20 years' experience reported average earnings of $92,092 per year.", "According to the BLS, radiation therapists get a median salary of around $66,170 per year. Professionals who work in outpatient centers can earn much higher. However, the average salary of hospital-employed radiation therapist is less, averaging around $63,500 per year. Lowest income of radiation therapist is estimated around $51,720 per year. Top 10 percent therapists make more than $113,810 per year. It may increase up to $60.06 per hour overtime. These professionals will get around $2,067 as yearly bonus and between $1,474-$3,017 as yearly commission. So, the total salary of a radiation therapist in the US is around $84,558 per year." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/radiation-therapist-salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Radiation-Therapist-ARRT-salary.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-radiation-therapist-make-6763.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_radiation_therapy_technician_make", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/radiation-therapist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/radiation-therapist-salary", "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/radiation-therapist-salary.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-radiation-therapist-make-6763.html", "http://www.healthassistancepartnership.org/radiation-therapist-salary/" ] }
how much does a radiation therapy tech make a hour
92,675
numeric
[]
[ "The three different types are skeletal,smooth and cardiac. The skeletal is for biceps, quadriceps etc., smooth found in intestinal tract such as stomach and colon and cardiac is for heart." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The three different types are the skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles. The cardiac muscles are ONLY found in the heart area, the skeletal is the muscle that moves the bo … nes and the smooth muscle is in most of your main organs. Cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles. the three types of muscle in the body: cardiac (heart), skeletal (biceps, quadriceps etc.), and smooth muscle (found in the intest … inal tract such as stomach and colon).", "3 types of muscles: 1) Smooth muscle-controlled by the autonomic nervous system; may either be generally inactive and then respond to neural stimulation or hormones or may be rhythmic. 2) Cardiac muscle-found in the heart, acts like rhythmic smooth muscle, modulated by neural activity and hormones. ", "The three different types are the skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles. The cardiac muscles are ONLY found in the heart area, the skeletal is the muscle that moves the bo … nes and the smooth muscle is in most of your main organs. Prachi Tejan. Cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles. the three types of muscle in the body: cardiac (heart), skeletal (biceps, quadriceps etc.), and smooth muscle (found in the intest … inal tract such as stomach and colon).", "Cardiac muscle: Exists only in your heart. Three types of muscle. You've got around 650 muscles in your body, and they make up roughly half of your bodyweight. These muscles can be divided into three different groups: skeletal, smooth and cardiac. All of these muscles can stretch and contract, but they perform very different functions. ", "Smooth, Cardiac, and Skeletal are the three muscle types skeletal,smooth,cardiac skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle. They are the cardiac, smooth and skeletal muscles. The three basic types of muscles are: voluntary muscles, cardiac muscles, and involuntary muscles. Cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles. the three types of muscle in the body: cardiac (heart), skeletal (biceps, quadriceps etc.), and smooth muscle (found in the intest … inal tract such as stomach and colon).", "Muscle tissue varies with function and location in the body. In mammals the three types are: skeletal or striated muscle; smooth or non-striated muscle; and cardiac muscle, which is sometimes known as semi-striated.", "There are three types of muscle tissue found in the human body. There are visceral muscles, which consist of smooth muscle tissue, which is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and responds to both hormones and neural stimulation. Smooth muscles have no striations, as the nucleus is centrally located. ", "Overview. Although you have more than 600 muscles in your body, there are only three types of muscle: smooth, cardiac and skeletal. Each muscle helps to keep you in motion, your heart beating or signal a natural response in your body, such as the ability to keep your eyes focused", "There are three types of muscle tissue found in the human body. There are visceral muscles, which consist of smooth muscle tissue, which is controlled by the autonomic nervous … system and responds to both hormones and neural stimulation. Smooth muscles have no striations, as the nucleus is centrally located. Cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles. the three types of muscle in the body: cardiac (heart), skeletal (biceps, quadriceps etc.), and smooth muscle (found in the intest … inal tract such as stomach and colon)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_three_different_types_of_muscles", "http://home.epix.net/~tcannon1/physioweek4.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_different_types_of_muscles", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/body/factfiles/skeletalsmoothandcardiac/heart_beat.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_different_types_of_muscles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tissue", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/parts-muscular-system/what-types-skeletal-muscles", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/88742-three-types-muscles-human-body/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_different_types_of_muscles" ] }
what are the three types of muscle and how are they different
92,676
description
[]
[ "The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is over 4,100 miles long! The Nile is located in northwest Africa and flows through many different African countries including Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Burundi." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The Nile River is the longest river in the world. 2 The Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea. 3 The largest source of the Nile is Lake Victoria. 4 The Nile has a length of about 4,160 miles (6,695 kilometres). The River Nile is formed from the Blue Nile, which originates at Lake Tana in Ethiopia, and the White Nile, which originates at Lake Victoria. These rivers meet in Sudan and then go on their long journey northwards towards the sea. The white Nile is a lot bigger then the Blue Nile.", "The River Nile. The River Nile is about 6,670 km (4,160 miles) in length and is the longest river in Africa and in the world. Although it is generally associated with Egypt, only 22% of the Nile’s course runs through Egypt. In Egypt, the River Nile creates a fertile green valley across the desert. It was by the banks of the river that one of the oldest civilizations in the world began. The largest tributary of Lake Victoria is the Kagera river. The Kagera and its tributary the Ruvubu, with its headwaters in Burundi, is now considered to be the true source of the Nile. It is from here that the Nile is measured as the world's longest river.", "About the Nile River. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is over 4,100 miles long! The Nile is located in northwest Africa and flows through many different African countries including Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Burundi. There are two major tributaries that feed the Nile, the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The Nile River played an important role in shaping the lives and society of Ancient Egypt. The Nile provided the Ancient Egyptians with food, transportation, building materials, and more.", "It is 6,853 km (4,258 miles) long. The Nile is an international river as its water resources are shared by eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Congo-Kinshasa, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt and Sudan. The White Nile is longer and rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, with the most distant source still undetermined but located in either Rwanda or Burundi. It flows north through Tanzania, Lake Victoria, Uganda and South Sudan.", "The Nile River flows north through Egypt and into the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Egypt was divided into two regions, Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. This looks a bit confusing on a map because Upper Egypt is to the south and Lower Egypt is to the north. This is because the names come from the flow of the Nile River. The Nile River played an important role in shaping the lives and society of Ancient Egypt. The Nile provided the Ancient Egyptians with food, transportation, building materials, and more.", "The Blue Nile, however, is the source of most of the water and silt. The White Nile is longer and rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, with the most distant source still undetermined but located in either Rwanda or Burundi. It flows north through Tanzania, Lake Victoria, Uganda and South Sudan.", "The Nile. Flowing northward through the tropical climate of eastern Africa and into the Mediterranean Sea, the Nile river is the longest river in the world at 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers), according to the U.S. National Park Service.", "The River Nile. The River Nile is about 6,695 km (4,160 miles) in length and is the longest river in Africa and in the world. The river begins in the mountains of Africa and flows north to the Mediterranean Sea. The River Nile is formed from the Blue Nile, which originates at Lake Tana in Ethiopia, and the White Nile, which originates at Lake Victoria. These rivers meet in Sudan and then go on their long journey northwards towards the sea. The white Nile is a lot bigger then the Blue Nile." ], "url": [ "http://teacherweb.com/WQ/ElementarySchool/AncientEgypt2/nileinfo1.htm", "http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/homework/egypt/nile.htm", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egypt/geography_nile_river.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egypt/geography_nile_river.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile", "http://www.livescience.com/32600-what-is-the-worlds-longest-river.html", "http://teacherweb.com/WQ/ElementarySchool/AncientEgypt2/nileinfo1.htm" ] }
the nile river what is it
92,677
entity
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Welcome to TEAC's customer support section. Here you can find product FAQs, manuals and downloads. You can also review TEAC's warranty information. If you still have questions, connect with one of our support departments using the tab, above.", "NEWS & EVENTS. TEAC AMERICA, INC. is the largest subsidiary of Tokyo-based TEAC Corporation, a billion-dollar global corporation and a world leader in recording technology for over five decades. From simple magnetic recording devices to sophisticated digital and optical equipment to CD and DVD Printers, TEAC has created a wide variety of innovative products for creating and enjoying music, as well as disc printing, publishing, industrial and aerospace applications.", "This is paid up front when you drop your unit off and afterwards, should you decide to have the repair done, this amount is deducted from your total invoice. Once an item is in our shop for an estimation, it is handled carefully and checked over thoroughly. When we evaluate an item, we take the information given to us by the customer and use that as a starting point. Sometimes these estimations can take 45 minutes other times it can take up to two hours. The reality is there really is no way to tell how much a repair will cost in the end without actually getting at least an estimate, regardless of the company you take your equipment to. In addition, we are proud to be affiliated with Long & McQuade in Surrey & Delta.", "Stereo Electronics. We are proud to offer some of the very best components available today at every price range that can produce amazing sound reproduction. There is nothing like hearing your favorite music played through a Hi-Fi System. These companies manufacter exeptional Tube Amplifiers, Solid State Amplifiers, Preamplifiers, Integrated Amplifiers, Digital to Analogue Converters(DAC), CD Players, SACD Players, Turntables and all other components required for a great sounding Stereo.", "Receivers. Speakers and subwoofers are good, but add a receiver to the mix and you’ll discover even more. These unassuming devices are true powerhouses that push powerful audio to your speakers and sub, while also supporting high-quality visuals in 4K Ultra HD, Full HD, and even 3D. Designed to fill your room with the crisp mids and highs, satellite, centre-channel, bookshelf, tower, and soundbar speakers can be placed just about anywhere in your room. And for the best range of sound, add a subwoofer.", "1 What’s Groovin’ This Month. INNOVATIVE AUDIO will be closed for the Canadian Thanksgiving weekend – closed on Saturday, October 10th and reopen on Tuesday, October 13th. Welcome to Innovative Audio, Canada’s largest in-house service and repair center for vintage equipment and speakers of all ages! Check out our equipment for sale pages – all items come with a warranty, giving you that piece of mind that someone is always here to help you with after sales service should you need it.", "“The only service center in Canada that I endorse 100% without hesitation is Innovative Audio in Surrey, British Columbia. We looked into many options for product support in Canada and Innovative Audio is the only facility we’ve investigated where competence and customer service are on equal footing. The reality is there really is no way to tell how much a repair will cost in the end without actually getting at least an estimate, regardless of the company you take your equipment to. In addition, we are proud to be affiliated with Long & McQuade in Surrey & Delta.", "Welcome to one of the most well established brick and mortar specialty radio companies in Canada. We have been serving radio enthusiasts since 1993. When we started our store, the focus was on Ham Radio Equipment and CB Radios. Today we carry a wide selection of scanners, shortwave radios, GPS, Marine, Two-Way Radios, and a lot more." ], "url": [ "http://www.teac.com/support/", "http://www.teac.com/", "http://www.iavscanada.com/service-department/", "http://yana-online.com/stereo/", "http://www.bestbuy.ca/en-CA/category/home-audio-speakers/20303.aspx", "http://www.iavscanada.com/", "http://www.iavscanada.com/service-department/", "http://www.durhamradio.com/" ] }
where can i buy a teac stereo in vancouver bc
92,678
location
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At its abolition, its territory included the suburbs of Nollamara and Westminster as well as parts of the suburbs of Balcatta, Balga, Dianella, Mirrabooka and Stirling. The district's territory was divided between the existing districts of Girrawheen and Yokine and the new seat of Balcatta. The existing seat of Dianella was renamed Nollamara ahead of the 1983 state election, when a redistribution removed most of the suburb of Dianella to the neighbouring seat of Mount Lawley. Labor MP Rev Keith Wilson, member for Dianella since 1977, was successful at the election.", "Nollamara was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia. The district is based in the north-eastern suburbs of Perth. It includes the suburbs of Nollamara, Alexander Heights, Koondoola, Mirrabooka, Westminster and part of the suburb of Dianella. Politically, Nollamara is a safe Labor seat. Based on the results of the 2005 state election, the electorate was created with a Labor Party majority of 69.3% to 30.7% versus the Liberal Party. The existing seat of Dianella was renamed Nollamara ahead of the 1983 state election, when a redistribution removed most of the suburb of Dianella to the neighbouring seat of Mount Lawley. Labor MP Rev Keith Wilson, member for Dianella since 1977, was successful at the election.", "Nollamara (6061) is a suburb of Perth, Northern Suburbs, Western Australia. It is about 8 kms from WA's capital city of Perth. Nollamara is in the federal electorate of Stirling. In the 2011 census the population of Nollamara was 9,888 and is comprised of approximately 50.6% females and 49.4% males. The median/average age of the people in Nollamara is 32 years of age. 48.7% of people living in the suburb of Nollamara were born i", "Since Nollamara is a relatively large suburd, it all depends on different parts that safe or not. The central part and yokine or Dianella border part should be good, while the mirabooka or balga part is relatively unsafe. This is not a racist statement, this is backed by simple facts and figures. Nollamara is not a suburb I would recommend very highly, and it's certainly not a suburb that is safe at night due to regular roaming packs of young criminals. The crime statistics for Nollamara are much higher than the average for Perth suburbs", "We started the Nollamara project in August 2015 as part of our state wide maintenance program which is designed to ensure that natural gas continues to be a cost effective, safe and reliable energy choice for customers in Western Australia. ", "Pedestrian dies after being hit by car in Nollamara, the third such fatality this month. By Graeme Powell. Updated June 27, 2014 08:46:44. Map: Dianella 6059. A man hit by a car in the Perth suburb of Nollamara has died in hospital. The 43-year-old was hit by the vehicle on Morley Drive, near Hayes Avenue, just before 6:00pm in peak-hour traffic last night. Police said the man was attempting to cross the road, which is a major arterial route for commuters, when he was hit. ", "It is true of Nollamra, which is regarded as a unsafe place because of some lazy and goalless people there. Nowadays, Nollamara has turned to be a new look with swamps of modern new houses and deligent new residents that form great neighbouring sprit. This is not a racist statement, this is backed by simple facts and figures. Nollamara is not a suburb I would recommend very highly, and it's certainly not a suburb that is safe at night due to regular roaming packs of young criminals. The crime statistics for Nollamara are much higher than the average for Perth suburbs", "Good area that ticks every box . Nollamara is an established suburb with loads of potential. Our area is quiet and safe, and nearby to a number of schools and child care options. In addition, we are close to parks (of different sizes) and bus stops that take you into the CBD within 15-20mins. martos43 Nollamara has really cleaned up it's game nowadays.Back in 1985/86 it was a different story for sure when I attended Mirrabooka High School.Low density private dwellings is what was needed-get rid of most of the old skool shitty Homeswest eyesores.", "Nollamara is a suburb full of potential to live in or invest. There are many newly built and fashionable villas or townhouse in Nollamara presently, with new immigrants and first home buyers moving in. Everything is new and this area is becoming more and more beautiful, safe and sound. martos43 Nollamara has really cleaned up it's game nowadays.Back in 1985/86 it was a different story for sure when I attended Mirrabooka High School.Low density private dwellings is what was needed-get rid of most of the old skool shitty Homeswest eyesores." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Nollamara", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Nollamara", "http://nollamara.localstats.com.au/demographics/wa/perth/northern-suburbs/nollamara", "http://www.homely.com.au/nollamara-stirling-perth-greater-western-australia/questions/is-nollamara-a-safe-suburb", "http://www.atcogas.com.au/About-Us/Projects/Nollamara-Network-Upgrade", "http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-06-27/pedestrian-dies-after-being-hit-by-car-in-nollamara/5554322", "http://www.homely.com.au/nollamara-stirling-perth-greater-western-australia/questions/is-nollamara-a-safe-suburb", "http://www.homely.com.au/nollamara-stirling-perth-greater-western-australia", "http://www.homely.com.au/nollamara-stirling-perth-greater-western-australia" ] }
is nollamara safe
92,680
description
[]
[ "Jazz music" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jazz music was one of the first types of music to be culturally appropriated by the American white middle class and Jazz scholars often separate the music into Jazz and White Jazz, marking a difference in style and meaning between original African American jazz artists and popularized white jazz artists. A couple of Duke Ellington's popular songs from the 1920s were Creole Love Call and Black and Tan Fantasy both recorded in 1927. A third influential jazz musician of the decade was a white cornetist and pianist named Bix Beiderbecke.", "The rhythm was popularized in mainstream dance music in the United States by a 1923 tune called The Charleston by composer/pianist James P. Johnson which originated in the Broadway show Runnin' Wild and became one of the most popular hits of the decade. Runnin' Wild ran from 29 October 1923 through 28 June 1924. 1 Part of the late-1980s rap duo Kid 'n Play 's signature dance move, The Kid 'n Play Kickstep, involves many of the Charleston's dance steps. 2 The lyrics of the song Do The Kid 'n Play Kickstep from Kid 'n Play's 2 Hype LP outlines the Kickstep's moves and mentions the Charleston by name.", ". The Charleston is a jazz composition that was written to accompany the Charleston dance. It was composed in 1923, with lyrics by Cecil Mack and music by James P. Johnson, who first introduced the stride piano method of playing. In the 1946 Christmas movie It's a Wonderful Life with James Stewart and Donna Reed, the song was played during the school dance scene. In the movie Tea for Two (1950), with Doris Day and Gordon MacRae, the song was a featured production number.", "The Port of Charleston, owned and operated by the South Carolina Ports Authority, is one of the largest ports in the U.S. The Port of Charleston consists of five terminals, and a sixth terminal was to open in 2018. Charleston has a vibrant theater scene and is home to America's first theater. In 2010, Charleston was listed as one of the country's top 10 cities for theater, and one of the top two in the South.", "The Charleston is a dance named for the harbor city of Charleston, South Carolina. 1 Part of the late-1980s rap duo Kid 'n Play 's signature dance move, The Kid 'n Play Kickstep, involves many of the Charleston's dance steps. 2 The lyrics of the song Do The Kid 'n Play Kickstep from Kid 'n Play's 2 Hype LP outlines the Kickstep's moves and mentions the Charleston by name.", "Report Abuse. Dance music of the 20s. There are a lot of places to find it these days. The actual dance the Charleston was only popular for a couple of years, but that rhythm, that particular kind of music was popular from the early 20s into the 30s. Once you get the moves down and the tempo down, I bet there would be a lot of 60s rock & roll that would work too!", "The Charleston was one of the dances from which Lindy Hop and Jazz Roots developed in the late 1930s. A slightly different form of Charleston became popular in the 1930s and '40s, and is associated with Lindy Hop. 1 Part of the late-1980s rap duo Kid 'n Play 's signature dance move, The Kid 'n Play Kickstep, involves many of the Charleston's dance steps. 2 The lyrics of the song Do The Kid 'n Play Kickstep from Kid 'n Play's 2 Hype LP outlines the Kickstep's moves and mentions the Charleston by name.", "The History of the 1920’s Charleston Dance. The Charleston is a dance that became popular in the 1920’s, during the era of jazz music, speakeasies and Flappers. The Charleston was danced to ragtime jazz music in a quick-paced 4/4 time rhythm, the dance quickly become a craze around the world. It was a physical representation of the uninhibited enthusiasm many of the young people of that generation wanted to express. The Charleston dance was particularly popular with the Flappers, rebellious young women of the 1920’s known for wearing short dresses, bobbing hair and listening to Jazz music – all considered scandalous. The Charleston dance was also as precursor to a dance that emerged in the 1930’s called the Lindy Hop" ], "url": [ "http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/20smusic.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston_(dance)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston_(song)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston_(dance)", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080223003501AAj8vHw", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston_(dance)", "http://www.charlestonchallengedownunder.com.au/history/" ] }
what type of music did charleston play
92,681
entity
[]
[ "100 percent of the health insurance premiums for employees and 82 percent for their dependents." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Health Insurance and Discounts: Nugget Market pays 100 percent of the health insurance premiums for employees and 82 percent for their dependents. Employees also receive a 10 percent discount on groceries at the company's stores. 12181 Visitors Share this Review Jobs From Nugget Market, Inc. Compare Great Perks Employee Quotes How to get hired What You Should Know Nugget Market, Inc. makes employee morale a priority – that and having fun.", "Home Nugget Market Salary. Nugget Market average salary is $-, median salary is $- with a salary range from $- to $-. Nugget Market salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Nugget Market salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "Fortune has recognized Nugget Markets for the past three years as one of the 100 Best Companies to Work For. In 2008, the company placed 12th, in 2009, Nugget reached the No. 10 spot, and in 2010, they moved up to number 5, placing just behind Google. Nugget claims to win at least 80% of item-to-item price comparisons with other full-service markets. Nugget also publicizes its own internal team of price checkers who weekly go to competitors to check their prices.", "It was published on Nov 3, 2014. 12181 Visitors Share this Review Jobs From Nugget Market, Inc. Compare Great Perks Employee Quotes How to get hired What You Should Know Nugget Market, Inc. makes employee morale a priority – that and having fun.", "At Nugget Markets we don’t just offer any beef; we offer the best. With the fine intramuscular marbling found in each cut, USDA Choice Angus Beef is genetically proven to be more tender, juicy and flavorful than other varieties. We’re coming up on rainy season (fingers crossed!), but the drought’s not over yet. In keeping with our pledge, Nugget Markets is continuing to take strides to reduce our water usage by 12,000,000 gallons in 2015.", "Nugget Market, Inc. Compare Nugget Market makes employee morale a priority – that and having fun. Employees are enthused about its friendly, family feeling, as well as the way the grocery chain supports and rewards its staff. 12181 Visitors Share this Review Jobs From Nugget Market, Inc. Compare Great Perks Employee Quotes How to get hired What You Should Know Nugget Market, Inc.", "The company’s checkers—a step up from a courtesy clerk—earn an average of $17.53 per hour, compared with $10.37 for grocery cashiers nationally. Store directors earn $98,500 per year on average, with potential for up to $15,000 in bonuses and overtime. Nationally, grocery store managers earn about $82,790. And any employee who works at least 22 hours a week is eligible for health insurance. The company pays 100% of premiums. Nugget Market workers received between 40 and 140 hours of training last year. Because of that investment and its legacy, company executives take HR seriously. “We hire the attitude,” CEO Eric Stille says.", "History [edit]. Nugget Market was founded in 1926 by the father-and-son team of William and Mack Stille. Their store was located in the heart of downtown Woodland, California. Nugget claims to win at least 80% of item-to-item price comparisons with other full-service markets. Nugget also publicizes its own internal team of price checkers who weekly go to competitors to check their prices.", "To pick the 100 Best Companies to Work For, Fortune partners with the Great Place to Work Institute to conduct the most extensive employee survey in corporate America; 280 firms participated in this year's survey. ", "Residents of Biloxi, Miss. pick up paychecks that are higher than any other city — the median salary is around $62K per year; other top-paying cities include Lake Charles, La. ($51K) and Las Vegas, Nev. (about $40K). Golden Nugget Casino workers in Mississippi earn the most — $62K annually on average. Overall, the greater share of Golden Nugget Casino folks have one to four years of experience and earn an average approximately $44K annually." ], "url": [ "http://reviews.greatplacetowork.com/nugget-market-inc", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Nugget-Market-Salary.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nugget_Markets", "http://reviews.greatplacetowork.com/nugget-market-inc", "https://www.nuggetmarket.com/", "http://reviews.greatplacetowork.com/nugget-market-inc", "http://fortune.com/2015/07/25/nugget-market/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nugget_Markets", "http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/best-companies/2012/snapshots/34.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=Golden_Nugget_Casino/Salary" ] }
how much does nugget market pay
92,682
numeric
[]
[ "400 grams" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In countries where rice is a staple part of the diet, World Food Programme provides, on average about 400 grams of rice per person, per day (for families, including children and adults). That is intended for two meals that include other ingredients to ensure a minimum of 2,100 kilocalories per day. ", "up vote 2 down vote. I usually cook 1/2 cup (measuring cup 8oz) rice per person...in the rice cooker or on the stove you want to double the water....ie 1/2 cup rice to 1 cup water....1/3 cup rice to 2/3 water...2cup rice to 4cup water...etc... share | improve this answer. answered Jan 30 '13 at 21:03. user15530. 21 1. ", "Main Dish — 1 cup (cooked) per person. If rice is part of the main dish, as with Spanish Rice, Jambalaya, as a base for Beef Stroganoff or if a rice salad is the main dish, allow 1 cup per person. Side Dish — 1/2 cup (cooked) per person. If that same rice salad is being served as an accompaniment to another main dish, or if rice is being served as a stand-alone side dish or otherwise as a side dish, generally allow 1/2 cup per person.", "If you have long rice, then 350 grams of this type is equal to 1.75 cups. If you have short round rice, then 350 grams is equivalent to one and two-thirds cups. 1 person found this useful. ", "When it comes to rice the norm seems to be about ½ cup (90g) per person, although some people prefer to use a bit less – about 1 / 3 cup (60g) per person. And remember we are talking about uncooked rice here, which means that when it’s cooked it’s usually about a cup per person, as rice doubles in size. Pasta. As a general guide, you should allow 75g dried pasta, 115g-150g fresh pasta or 175g-200g filled pasta (such as ravioli) per person. The same rule applies to all types of pasta – whether it’s spaghetti, penne, rigatoni or elbows. 70-80 grams of dry pasta turns into a satisfyingly deep-dish plateful.", "Method 1) Per cup (8 oz / 200 g) of rice, bring to a boil in a large saucepan 2 cups (16 oz / 500 ml) of water and 1 teaspoon of salt. Slowly pour in (don't stir) the rice; don't dump it all in at once. Stir lightly, then reduce to simmer, cover and cook for 15 minutes. ", "· just now. Report Abuse. I measure 1/4 cup per person-of dry rice or instant. That makes 1/2 cup per person-some men may want more than that but most of us only eat that much. elaeblue · 8 years ago. Thumbs up", "Brown rice belongs to the grain family. The amount of grains you need varies depending on your calorie and nutritional needs. If you are dieting and limiting your calories to 1,200 per day, you only need 4 ounces of grains. A person consuming the standard 2,000-calorie diet needs 6 ounces of grains. ", "General tips for cooking Risotto. When planning a Risotto, allow about 4 ounces (1/3 cup / 115g) per person of uncooked rice if the Risotto is the meal; if it's a starter, allow about 2 oz (1/4 cup / 50 g) uncooked rice per person. ", "A general rule is that 100g couscous per person is sufficient. But of course this also depends on what you are serving it with. 1 cup dry couscous makes 2 – 2 ½ cups cooked couscous. As a side dish, plan on ½ to ¾ cup cooked couscous per person. Pasta. As a general guide, you should allow 75g dried pasta, 115g-150g fresh pasta or 175g-200g filled pasta (such as ravioli) per person. The same rule applies to all types of pasta – whether it’s spaghetti, penne, rigatoni or elbows. 70-80 grams of dry pasta turns into a satisfyingly deep-dish plateful." ], "url": [ "http://freerice.com/content/how-much-rice-does-it-take-feed-person-day-how-many-grains-rice-gram", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/23880/how-much-rice-should-i-cook-per-person", "http://theboatgalley.com/rice/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_grams_of_rice_are_in_one_portion", "http://www.justeasyrecipes.co.za/2009/08/24/how-to-measure-portion-sizes-of-pasta-rice-and-couscous/", "http://www.cooksinfo.com/rice", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080402070700AADURnD", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/488069-how-much-brown-rice-should-i-eat/", "http://www.cooksinfo.com/risotto", "http://www.justeasyrecipes.co.za/2009/08/24/how-to-measure-portion-sizes-of-pasta-rice-and-couscous/" ] }
grams of rice per person
92,683
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[ "Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Prion diseases are caused by misfolded forms of the prion protein, also known as PrP. These diseases affect a lot of different mammals in addition to humans – for instance, there is scrapie in sheep, mad cow disease in cows, and chronic wasting disease in deer. Prion diseases can come about in one of three ways: acquired, genetic or sporadic. Acquired means the person gets exposed to prions and becomes infected. Even though prions are scary, they’re very hard to catch, and so infection is the least common way of getting a prion disease.", "Familial prion diseases, which have overlapping signs and symptoms, include familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Straeussler-Sträussler scheinker (SYNDROME), gss and fatal familial (INSOMNIA). Ffi THE prnp gene provides instructions for making a protein called prion (PrP). prp Because they can run in families, these forms of prion disease are classified as familial. Familial prion diseases, which have overlapping signs and symptoms, include familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Straeussler-Sträussler scheinker (SYNDROME), gss and fatal familial (INSOMNIA). ffi", "The known prion diseases include Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (in humans), scrapie (in sheep), and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease in cattle); all known prion diseases frequently result in brain tissue that is riddled with holes. Infectious Diseases There's a distinct difference between infection and disease. Infection, often the first step, occurs when pathogens enter the body and begin to multiply. Disease occurs when the cells in the body are damaged — as a result of the infection — and signs and symptoms of an illness appear.", "Prion Disease and Infection Control. Prion disease is not contagious; there is no evidence to suggest it can be spread from person to person by close contact. Once a person has developed prion disease, central nervous system tissues (brain, spinal cord and eye tissue) are thought to be extremely infectious.", "The infectious prion diseases include kuru of the Fore people in New Guinea, where prions were transmitted by ritualisticcannibalism (11, 26, 27). With the cessation of cannibalismat the urging of missionaries, kuru began to decline long beforeit was known to be transmissible (Fig. 2). Stanley B. Prusiner. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and human Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) are among the most notable central nervoussystem degenerative disorders caused by prions. CJD may presentas a sporadic, genetic, or infectious illness.", "Sporadic forms of prion disease include sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD), sporadic fatal insomnia (sFI), and variably protease-sensitive prionopathy (VPSPr). Acquired prion disease results from exposure to PrP Sc from an outside source. For example, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is a type of acquired prion disease in humans that results from eating beef products containing PrP Sc from cattle with prion disease. Because they can run in families, these forms of prion disease are classified as familial. Familial prion diseases, which have overlapping signs and symptoms, include familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Straeussler-Sträussler scheinker (SYNDROME), gss and fatal familial (INSOMNIA). ffi", "Prions and Prion disease. Prion diseases, also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE's) are a group of progressive neurodegenerative conditions. These illnesses exist in both animals and humans. Scrapie, a disease affecting sheep and goats, was the first prion disease to be identified in the 1730s. In more recent years other prion diseases have been seen in animals, the most common of which is bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Prion disease is not contagious; there is no evidence to suggest it can be spread from person to person by close contact. Once a person has developed prion disease, central nervous system tissues (brain, spinal cord and eye tissue) are thought to be extremely infectious.", "In familial forms of prion disease, PRNP gene mutations result in the production of an abnormally shaped protein, known as PrP Sc, from one copy of the gene. In a process that is not fully understood, PrP Sc can attach (bind) to the normal protein (PrP C) and promote its transformation into PrP Sc. Because they can run in families, these forms of prion disease are classified as familial. Familial prion diseases, which have overlapping signs and symptoms, include familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Straeussler-Sträussler scheinker (SYNDROME), gss and fatal familial (INSOMNIA). ffi", "The word prion, coined in 1982 by Stanley B. Prusiner, is short for “proteinaceous infectious particle” derived from the words protein and infection, in reference to a prion's ability to self-propagate and transmit its conformation to other prions. These refolded prions can then go on to convert more proteins themselves, leading to a chain reaction resulting in large amounts of the prion form. All known prions induce the formation of an amyloid fold, in which the protein polymerises into an aggregate consisting of tightly packed beta sheets.", "Prion diseases include sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (CJD) and variant CJD in humans; scrapie in sheep; chronic wasting disease in deer, elk, and moose; and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also known as mad cow disease, in cattle. " ], "url": [ "http://www.prionalliance.org/2013/12/02/what-are-human-prion-diseases/", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/prion-disease", "http://collab.nlm.nih.gov/webcastsandvideos/drew/infectiousdiseasesslides.pdf", "http://www.prion.ucl.ac.uk/clinic-services/information/prion-disease/", "http://www.sciencemag.org/site/feature/data/prusiner/245.xhtml", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/prion-disease", "http://www.prion.ucl.ac.uk/clinic-services/information/prion-disease/", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/prion-disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prion", "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/prion/Pages/detectingPrion.aspx" ] }
what diseases are known to be the result of prion infection
92,684
entity
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[ "10 days", "10 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Gardeners usually start bell pepper seeds indoors and then transplant them outdoors once soil temperatures reach at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Seedlings need at least eight weeks from the time they're planted to mature for transplanting outdoors. However, you shouldn't transplant them until two weeks after the last frost to ensure ideal soil conditions. For this reason, count 10 weeks back from the expected last frost date for the optimal date to start seeds.", "Warm Soil Temperature. Soil temperature correlates closely with bell pepper’s germination time. Although seeds will germinate within a temperature range of 60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit, if you can raise the soil temperature with heating mats to 85 degrees F, the seeds may break dormancy in as little as eight days.", "Best Answer: 7 - 14 days. I always place my pepper seeds between two damp paper towels on a paper plate. Keep the towels damp and warm. The seeds sprout. When the root is about 1/4 inch long, I put them in pots. Make a small hole in the soil, gently insert the seed into the hole with the root down, gently push dirt over the top of the seed until it is 1/4 inch under the soil", "Each seed in a bell pepper can grow into a new plant. Seed saving allows you to preserve a favorite bell pepper variety for future planting. However, not all bell pepper varieties produce viable seeds. Seeds from some peppers may fail to sprout or grow into weak or nonproductive plants. The typical seeds from a grocery store bell pepper aren't likely to sprout, and if they do they probably won't produce fruit like the one you collected the seeds from.", "Viable Seeds. Bell pepper seed germination is affected by the age and quality of the seed. Pepper seeds do not have a long storage life, only one to two years, so instead of using leftover seed, you may want to purchase new seed. Pepper seed should be stored in the refrigerator or a location between 32 and 41 degrees F. Although seeds will germinate within a temperature range of 60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit, if you can raise the soil temperature with heating mats to 85 degrees F, the seeds may break dormancy in as little as eight days.", "Overview. Pepper seeds can be difficult to germinate. These small, particular seeds need very specific temperature and light conditions to sprout successfully. Those conditions can be hard to predict or replicate outdoors, so it's best to start bell pepper seeds indoors, under controlled conditions. Step 6. Create light and heat conditions mimicking day and night for your bell pepper seeds. The planting tray should be kept under the heating lamp for 16 hours daily. Periodically measure the soil temperature to make sure it stays between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit during daylight hours.", "Re: How long does it take for pepper seeds to sprout, for you? To my shocking surprise I sowed 10 habanero seeds in pete pellets on the last full moon, and to my shocking surprise i had a full 100% germination in less than one week. I now have two inch seedlings. I have never had any luck at all with peppers. I was wondering..because I am growing some seeds..and they don't appear to be following directions(as to how long before you see anything appearing). One fellow told me about 2 weeks is a good time frame...for bell peppers. The directions said about 8-10 days.", "The moss protects the seeds from a fungal disease that can shrink and dry them and ultimately prevent sprouting. Started in the right conditions, bell peppers take about 10 days to germinate. Irrigate seed containers every other day or every two days so that the soil is moist, but not saturated. Seedlings need at least eight weeks from the time they're planted to mature for transplanting outdoors. However, you shouldn't transplant them until two weeks after the last frost to ensure ideal soil conditions. For this reason, count 10 weeks back from the expected last frost date for the optimal date to start seeds." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardenandflowers.com/info_8379373_long-bell-peppers-germinate.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/bell-pepper-seed-germination-time-70798.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100318073854AAYuc1R", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-use-seeds-bell-pepper-plant-55788.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/bell-pepper-seed-germination-time-70798.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/102963-germinate-bell-pepper-seeds.html", "http://www.idigmygarden.com/forums/showthread.php?t=17881", "http://www.gardenandflowers.com/info_8379373_long-bell-peppers-germinate.html" ] }
how long for bell pepper seeds to germinate
92,685
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