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[ "$81,066" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Salary in Canada. If you moved to Canada from another western economy a few years ago, you would most likely have found Canadian wages a bit lower than you expected. This is generally not the case now. The average salary in Canadian dollars has risen by around 22 percent since 2007. In 2015 the average hourly earnings accross all employess in either full ot part-time work was $25.11. This compares to $20.56 in 2007.", "Canada. Salaries in Canada are a little bit lower than in USA or Europe. But this is compensated with lower prices of flats and houses in Canada. Those Canadian at the bottom of 20 per cent fell by 20 per cent comparing last 30 years. The median income for this group dropped from $19,300 in 1980 to $15,300 in 2010. All in 2010 Canadian dollars. Statistics Canada shows that this group's median salary was $41,300 in 1980. And pretty much the same 30 years later. The richest top 20 per cent found their salaries rise by 16 per cent to $86,200. This is also shown in big increase of those who earn above the $100.000 a year.", "The average household income in Vancouver is $81,066 and the average house price in the city is $882,00, whereas the average household income in Calgary is $125,733 and the average house price is $394 550. “This is when some couples reach a breaking point”, says Heather Tremain, an urban sustainability consultant. But the average cost of housing in Vancouver has skyrocketed by 149 per cent. Kershaw says that stagnant wages, high living costs and lingering student loan debts are “crushing [families’] dreams of ever establishing a solid financial foundation.”.", "The release was delayed for a month due to a glitch in the agency's formulae. It shows that the median family income in Canada is $76,000 -- generally higher in the West than the East -- while the median individual income is just $27,600. That means just as many individuals earn less than $27,600 as earn more. The richest 10 per cent of individuals are making more than $80,400. For a First Nations full-time worker, the median income is $41,684. The highest income in Canada is found in the area around Fort McMurray in the Alberta oilsands, where median family income is $186,782.", "The salary for someone with the job title Dental Assistant in Vancouver, WA varies depending on a number of factors. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Dental Assistant in Vancouver, WA that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Dental Assistant in Vancouver are expected to make less than the median" ], "url": [ "http://www.livingin-canada.com/work-salaries-wages-canada.html", "http://www.averagesalarysurvey.com/canada", "http://thethunderbird.ca/2013/04/04/families-wondering-if-they-have-a-place-in-vancouver/", "http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/median-family-income-in-canada-is-76-000-statscan-survey-shows-1.1449641", "http://www1.salary.com/WA/Vancouver/dental-assistant-salary.html" ] }
what is the average salary in vancouver canada
89,977
numeric
[]
[ "Impetigo", "Impetigo" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The virus is spread through direct contact with fluid from the rash blisters caused by shingles. A person with active shingles can spread the virus when the rash is in the blister-phase. A person is not infectious before the blisters appear. Once the rash has developed crusts, the person is no longer contagious.", "Poison sumac plant. Poison ivy rash is a type of allergic contact dermatitis caused by an oily resin called urushiol. It's found in the leaves, stems and roots of poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac. This resin is very sticky, so it easily attaches to your skin, clothing, tools, equipment and pet's fur. A poison ivy rash itself isn't contagious — blister fluid doesn't contain urushiol and won't spread the rash. And you can't get poison ivy from another person unless you've touched urushiol that's still on that person or his or her clothing. 1 Symptoms. 2 Risk factors.", "For instance, a good number of viral infections are contagious, and can cause rashes. You can touch the rash itself all you want on you won't catch a thing-but of course if they sneeze on you, you could. Scabies doesn't cause a rash, per se-scabies leave tracks under the skin. Chicken pox is one example of a disease spread by the rash, and you can also catch chicken pox from somebody with an outbreak of shingles. Other contagious rash-causing diseases are: fifth disease, roseola, scarlet fever, and impetigo. Less common ones might include small pox and syphillis, bubonic plague and meningococcal meningitis. In the case of the menigitis, the disease spreads via droplets when the person sneezes, not the rash itself", "Impetigo. Impetigo is a contagious rash that can spread when a person comes in contact with the fluid from the rash of an infected person. According to the National Institutes of Health, adults may also experience this rash after having a respiratory infection or another skin disease. There are several contagious rashes that can infect adults. The best way to avoid catching a contagious rash is by practicing good hygiene and using extra caution around infected people.", "Actually NO it is not contagious from person to person. You MUST come into contact with the plant to get the rash. It is a myth that you CAN catch it from another person! … True, you can't get the rash from someone's rash or blisters. Many rashes that weep a watery fluid, like the rash from poison ivy, may be very contagious. Dry rashes that are the result of abrasion are not contagious, but other dry rashe … s such as ring worm are", "Rashes can be irritatingly painful, itchy and embarrassing. There are several contagious rashes that can infect adults. The best way to avoid catching a contagious rash is by practicing good hygiene and using extra caution around infected people.", "77 Followers. A. No, hives are not contagious. Hives, or urticaria, are a rash of pink or red, raised spots that itch. Hives may be due to an allergic reaction, an infection, or an unknown cause. They generally appear within minutes and disappear within a few hours. ", "A rash is an inflammatory reaction of the skin. Rashes can be caused by a wide variety of mild to serious diseases, disorders and conditions. Rashes can affect a small area of the skin or the full body and occur in all age groups and populations. ", "The definition of contagious depends on whether the rash itself can be spread or the infection that causes the rash can be spread, so some experts may not agree with the designations above. For example, in some cases, the rash is contagious in that someone can get the rash from another person with the rash. In other cases, a person with a rash may be at risk of spreading the infection that caused the rash (which may not necessarily cause a rash in the person who gets infected). There are contagious and noncontagious skin rashes. To make this broad topic more manageable, the following is a list of general categories of rashes that are considered noncontagious: 1 Seborrheic dermatitis. 2 Atopic dermatitis. 3 Contact dermatitis. 4 Stasis dermatitis. 5 Psoriasis. 6 Nummular eczema.", "Heat rash is not contagious, actually. Heat rash is caused by friction and sweating, so if it's hot and humid, you have a chance of getting heat rash in your armpits, between your legs, and on your butt. Many rashes that weep a watery fluid, like the rash from poison ivy, may be very contagious. Dry rashes that are the result of abrasion are not contagious, but other dry rashe … s such as ring worm are" ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/transmission.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/poison-ivy/basics/causes/CON-20025866", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080328040922AAZRF08", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5876749_contagious-skin-rashes-adults.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_heat_rash_contagious", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5876749_contagious-skin-rashes-adults.html", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198023/are-hives-contagious", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/rash", "http://www.medicinenet.com/are_skin_rashes_contagious/article.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_heat_rash_contagious" ] }
what rashes are contagious
89,978
entity
[]
[ "Modernism in Literature is not a chronological designation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Modernism is not identical to modernity or modernization, though these terms' meanings overlap. Modernism is a recent period of Western or World Civilization; modernity or modernization is a historical process rather than a period. Modernization or modernity is ongoing since emergence of humanism and modern science in Classical Greece, or at least since the Renaissance. ", "Modernist literature is concerned with representing modernity, which, by its very definition, supersedes itself. Modernity must, in order to emerge, annihilate the past. Problematically, modernity must annihilate itself the very moment it is actualized, as the moment it emerges, it becomes a part of the past. ", "A general and wide-ranging term which is applied to literature, art, philosophy, architecture, fiction, and cultural and literary criticism, among others. Postmodernism is largely a reaction to the assumed certainty of scientific, or objective, efforts to explain reality. ", "For modern literature, see History of modern literature. Literary modernism, or modernist literature, has its origins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mainly in Europe and North America. The term modernism covers a number of related, and overlapping, artistic and literary movements, including Imagism, Symbolism, Futurism, Vorticism, Cubism, Surrealism, Expressionism, and Dada.", "Modernism. The Modernist Period in English Literature occupied the years from shortly after the beginning of the twentieth century through roughly 1965. In broad terms, the period was marked by sudden and unexpected breaks with traditional ways of viewing and interacting with the world", "Modernists experimented with literary form and expression, adhering to Ezra Pound 's maxim to Make it new. The modernist literary movement was driven by a conscious desire to overturn traditional modes of representation and express the new sensibilities of their time. The horrors of the First World War saw the prevailing assumptions about society reassessed. The term modernism covers a number of related, and overlapping, artistic and literary movements, including Imagism, Symbolism, Futurism, Vorticism, Cubism, Surrealism, Expressionism, and Dada.", "The following are characteristics of Modernism: 1 Marked by a strong and intentional break with tradition. 2 This break includes a strong reaction against established religious, political, and social views. 3 Belief that the world is created in the act of perceiving it; that is, the world is what we say it is. 1 Marked by a strong and intentional break with tradition. 2 This break includes a strong reaction against established religious, political, and social views. 3 Belief that the world is created in the act of perceiving it; that is, the world is what we say it is. 4 There is no such thing as absolute truth.", "We're talking about Literary Modernism, which is a subset of a larger artistic movement called Modernism that embraces painting and music. In the literary realm, it's basically responsible for some seriously weird literature produced roughly between the end of World War I and the beginning of World War II. This video provides an introduction to the literary movement known as Modernism. Encompassing such writers as James Joyce, T.S. Eliot and Virginia Woolf, Modernism developed out of a sense that the art forms of the late nineteenth-century were inadequate to describe the condition of Europe after World War I.", "Modernism and the Modern Novel. The term modernism refers to the radical shift in aesthetic and cultural sensibilities evident in the art and literature of the post-World War One period. ", "Don't confuse the Modernists movement with the standard dictionary definition of modern. Modernism in Literature is not a chronological designation; rather it consists of literary work possessing certain loosely defined characteristics. 1 Marked by a strong and intentional break with tradition. 2 This break includes a strong reaction against established religious, political, and social views. 3 Belief that the world is created in the act of perceiving it; that is, the world is what we say it is. 4 There is no such thing as absolute truth." ], "url": [ "http://coursesite.uhcl.edu/HSH/Whitec/terms/M/modernism.htm", "http://classroom.synonym.com/elements-modernism-american-literature-2872.html", "http://www.pbs.org/faithandreason/gengloss/postm-body.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_modernism", "http://www.online-literature.com/periods/modernism.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_modernism", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/high-school-english-lessons/29453-modernism-in-literature/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/introduction-to-modernism.html", "http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/elab/hfl0255.html", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/high-school-english-lessons/29453-modernism-in-literature/" ] }
what defines modernist literature
89,979
description
[]
[ "controls the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland and is a mechanism which detects negative and positive feedback to maintain homeostasis in the body" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis). The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system.", "The hypothalamus' primary function is homeostasis, which is to maintain the body's status quo system-wide. Hypothalamic hormones include thyrotropin-releasing, gonadotropin-releasing, growth hormone-releasing, corticotrophin-releasing, somatostatin, and dopamine hormones.", "The function of the hypothalamus is greatly influential to the endocrine system by controlling its master gland, the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is involved in the functioning of other important glands like the adrenal gland, thyroid and even the ovaries and testis.", "The hypothalamus is located in the brain. The major function of the hypothalamus is to regulate homeostasis, which is the maintenance of a stable internal enviroment. The hypo … thalamus regulates hunger, body temperature, thirst, blood pressure,water balance, and body weight.", "The hypothalamus controls the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland and is a mechanism which detects negative and positive feedback to maintain homeostasis in the body. The hypothalamus functions to. Therefore, the hypothalamus is not considered an endocrine system but a neuroendocrine system.", "The hormones from the hypothalamus govern physiologic functions such as temperature regulation, thirst, hunger, sleep, mood, sex drive, and the release of other hormones within the body. This area of the brain houses the pituitary gland and other glands ", "The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.", "Hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is a section of the brain responsible for the production of many of the body’s essential hormones, chemical substances that help control different cells and organs.", "The stalk of the pituitary gland is attached to the hypothalamus. The main function of the hypothalamus is homeostasis, or maintaining the body's status quo. Factors such as blood pressure, body temperature, fluid and electrolyte balance, and body weight are held to a precise value called the set-point." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/hypothalamus", "http://diseaseslist.org/hypothalamus-function-location-disorders-treatment/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_functions_of_the_hypothalamus", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_functions_of_the_hypothalamus", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/hypothalamus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/hypothalamus", "https://eaware.org/hypothalamus-gland/" ] }
what is the function of hypothalamus
89,980
description
[]
[ "Trout remain in fresh water, while the steelhead are anadromous, living in both fresh water and the ocean for parts of their lives." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Description: Rainbow trout/steelhead are ray-finned fishes in the salmon family, and they are one of the top sport fish in North America. Rainbow trout and steelhead are the same species, but they have different lifestyles.", "Since rainbow and steelhead trout are the same species there are no major physical differences between them, however, the nature of their differing lifestyles has resulted in subtle differences in color, shape, size, and general appearance.", "Steelhead Trout Salmon. Steelhead and Rainbow Trout are the same species of fish. The difference between the two are that the rainbow trout remain in fresh water, while the steelhead are anadromous – living in both fresh water and the ocean for parts of their lives. Steelhead trout were recently reclassified as part of the salmon genus Oncorhynchus.", "Other names: steelhead trout, sea-run rainbow trout Average size: 8-11 lbs, up to 40 lbs. Steelhead and rainbow trout are the same species, but rainbow are freshwater only, and steelhead are anadromous, or go to sea. Unlike most salmon, steelhead can survive spawning, and can spawn in multiple years. Spawning. Steelhead spawn in the spring.", "Yes there is a difference. Steelhead Trout Spend most of their life in Lake Superior or one of the other Great lakes, and swims up river or stream to spawn in the spring of the year. During this they develop (the males) a hook on their lower jaw.", "Answer: Idaho's steelhead are rainbow trout that, like salmon, migrate to the ocean and return to fresh water to spawn. They are classified as A-run or B-run, based on their size and ocean life history.A-run steelhead are usually found in the Snake and Salmon rivers." ], "url": [ "http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Library/Amphibians-Reptiles-and-Fish/Rainbow-Trout-or-Steelhead.aspx", "http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=steelhead.main", "http://www.alaskasalmon.com/types-of-salmon/steelhead/", "http://wdfw.wa.gov/fishing/salmon/steelhead.html", "http://www.getreeled.com/forum/topics/is-there-a-difference-between-a-steelhead-and-a-rainbow-trout", "https://fishandgame.idaho.gov/content/question/ok-so-whats-difference-between-run-and-b-run-steelhead" ] }
difference between steelhead and trout
89,981
description
[]
[ "Pulmonary function test (PFT) abnormalities in an RA patient cohort without clinical cardiovascular disease." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Pneumonia. Another disease in the list of respiratory diseases is pneumonia, which is characterized by an inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or chemicals. It usually occurs when the body is weakened in some way due to illness, a weak immune system, or old age. Common cold. A list of respiratory diseases has to begin with the most common of all diseases, that is, the common cold. The rhinoviruses and the coronaviruses are the most common causes of a cold.", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis) and asthma are common causes of respiratory symptoms. Other common causes include infections, such as pneumonia or acute bronchitis. Anxiety and panic attacks are common causes of respiratory symptoms and include rapid breathing that may result in hyperventilation and fainting. Airway obstruction causes respiratory symptoms that may include rapid shallow breathing.", "Respiratory symptoms are common symptoms of lung or heart conditions, emotions, or injury. The medical terms for respiratory symptoms include dyspnea (difficulty breathing), tachypnea (rapid breathing), hypopnea (shallow breathing), hyperpnea (deep breathing), and apnea (absence of breathing). Anxiety and panic attacks are common causes of respiratory symptoms and include rapid breathing that may result in hyperventilation and fainting. Airway obstruction causes respiratory symptoms that may include rapid shallow breathing.", "The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, pharynx, sinuses, larynx, and the trachea, whereas the lower respiratory tract includes the lungs, bronchi, and the alveoli. This article gives a list of respiratory diseases and disorders along with their causes and symptoms. slide 2 of 5. Common cold. A list of respiratory diseases has to begin with the most common of all diseases, that is, the common cold. The rhinoviruses and the coronaviruses are the most common causes of a cold.", "Asthma. A chronic lung disease that causes inflammation and narrowing in the airways, asthma is a must-include in a list of respiratory diseases. Symptoms of asthma include wheezing (characterized by a whistling sound while breathing), tightness in the chest, shortness of breath, and coughing. Common cold. A list of respiratory diseases has to begin with the most common of all diseases, that is, the common cold. The rhinoviruses and the coronaviruses are the most common causes of a cold.", "Obstructive lung disease is a category of respiratory disease characterized by airway obstruction. Many obstructive diseases of the lung result from narrowing of the smaller bronchi and larger bronchioles, often because of excessive contraction of the smooth muscle itself. Although COPD shares similar characteristics with all other obstructive lung diseases, such as the signs of coughing and wheezing, they are distinct conditions in terms of disease onset, frequency of symptoms and reversibility of airway obstruction.", "Additional Resources. Disorders of the Respiratory System Respiratory Bronchitis (brong-ki'tis) is an inflammation of the bronchi caused by irritants, such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, or infections. The common cold usually runs its course to recovery in about 1 week. Diseases of the Lower Respiratory Tract Laryngitis (lar-in-ji'tis) is an inflammation of the larynx, especially the vocal cords, and bronchitis (brong-ki'tis) is an inflammation of the bronchi.", "The objective of the present study is to assess which respiratory symptoms and patient and disease characteristics are most highly associated with pulmonary function test (PFT) abnormalities in an RA patient cohort without clinical cardiovascular disease. We investigated the association of systemically assessed respiratory symptoms and patient and RA-related variables with impaired pulmonary function in a well-characterized cohort of 159 RA patients free of clinically evident CVD." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/digestive-conditions/p75309/", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/respiratory-symptoms", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/respiratory-symptoms", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/digestive-conditions/p75309/", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/digestive-conditions/p75309/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_lung_disease", "http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/ap/vander/student/olc/res-reading2.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2911894/" ] }
what are the characteristics of the respiratory disorders
89,982
description
[]
[ "Son of Neil or Nell ." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland. Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Nelson in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Nelson in Nautical Flags page.", "The name Nelson is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Nelson is: Son of Neil. English Meaning: The name Nelson is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Nelson is: Son of Neil. Gaelic Meaning: The name Nelson is a Gaelic baby name. In Gael", "Meaning & History. From an English surname meaning son of NEIL . It was originally given in honour of the British admiral Lord Horatio Nelson (1758-1805). His most famous battle was the Battle of Trafalgar, in which he repulsed the fleet of Napoleon, but was himself killed. Another notable bearer was the South African statesman Nelson Mandela (1918-2013). Mandela's birth name was Rolihlahla; as a child he was given the English name Nelson by a teacher.", "Within the United States, it is ranked as the 39th-most common surname of 88799 listed. Nelson is a patronymic surname meaning son of Nell. Many derived from Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, also known as Lord Nelson, a British admiral known for his participation in the Napoleonic Wars.", "The name Nelson is of English origin, and it means Son of Neil or Nell . It's a name commonly given to boys. Nelson Mandela is a {{plain list, , activist, and politician. ", "Nelson Name Meaning. English and Scottish: patronymic from the medieval personal name Nel or Neal, Anglo-Scandinavian forms of the Gaelic name Niall (see Neill). ", "Nelson is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Nel-son. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 642 in baby name popularity for boys with 407 occurrences. Less than 5 girls were given the name. View the Nelson Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Nelson has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Nelson to other names. Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Nelson in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Nelson in Nautical Flags page." ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Nelson.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/nelson", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/nelson", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_(surname)", "http://www.names.org/n/nelson/about", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=nelson", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Nelson.html" ] }
what does the name nelson mean
89,983
description
[]
[ "Is a neurodegenerative brain disease that has no known cause, treatment or cure." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "CBD is one of over 60+ compounds found in cannabis that belong to a class of molecules called cannabinoids. Of these compounds, CBD and THC are usually present in the highest concentrations, and are therefore the most recognized and studied.", "“CBD-rich” versus “CBD dominant:” By “CBD-rich,” we mean a cannabis strain or product that has equal amounts of CBD and THC, or more CBD than THC (usually at least 4 percent CBD by dry weight.). By “CBD-dominant,” we mean strains or products that are CBD-rich but have very little THC content.", "CBD, or cannabidiol, is quickly changing the debate surrounding the use of marijuana as a medicine. Most people have heard of a chemical called THC, which is the ingredient in marijuana that gets users high.", "Cannabidiol —CBD—is a cannabis compound that has significant medical benefits, but does not make people feel “stoned” and can actually counteract the psychoactivity of THC.", "CBD Hemp Oil is an oil extracted from Industrial Hemp plants (stalks and seeds). The plants used are specially bred to contain high concentrations of the naturally occurring Cannabinoid Cannabidiol (CBD). Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of at least 85 cannabinoids found in cannabis.", "Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of at least 85 active cannabinoids identified in cannabis. It is a major phytocannabinoid, accounting for up to 40% of the plant's extract.", "Corticobasal degeneration (CBD) is a neurodegenerative brain disease that has no known cause, treatment or cure. It affects nerve cells that control walking, balance, mobility, vision, speech, and swallowing. CBD is rare, affecting an estimated 2000-3000 people in United States, of whom only 500-750 are diagnosed.", "The fact that CBD-rich cannabis is non-psychoactive or less psychoactive than THC-dominant strains makes it an appealing option for patients looking for relief from inflammation, pain, anxiety, psychosis, seizures, spasms, and other conditions without disconcerting feelings of lethargy or dysphoria.", "CBD does not cause a high, unlike THC. The reason why CBD is non-psychoactive is due to its lack of affinity for CB1 receptors. CB1 receptors are found in high concentrations in the brain, and are the pathways responsible for the psychoactive effects of THC.", "1. CBD is a key ingredient in cannabis. CBD is one of over 60 compounds found in cannabis that belong to a class of molecules called cannabinoids. Of these compounds, CBD and THC are usually present in the highest concentrations, and are therefore the most recognized and studied." ], "url": [ "http://cbdcrew.org/what-is-cbd/", "https://www.projectcbd.org/what-cbd", "http://www.leafscience.com/2014/02/23/5-must-know-facts-cannabidiol-cbd/", "https://www.projectcbd.org/what-cbd", "http://cannabissativa.com/what-is-cbd-cannabidiol/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabidiol", "http://www.psp.org/education/cbd.html", "https://www.projectcbd.org/what-cbd", "http://cbdcrew.org/what-is-cbd/", "http://www.leafscience.com/2014/02/23/5-must-know-facts-cannabidiol-cbd/" ] }
what is a cbd
89,984
description
[]
[ "1 Three primary germ layers are present in gastrula unlike in the blastula. 2 Blastula is often called a pre-embryo, whereas gastrula is referred to as a mature embryo. 3 Gastrula has more cells than blastula." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• Three primary germ layers are present in gastrula unlike in the blastula. • Blastula is often called a pre-embryo, whereas gastrula is referred to as a mature embryo. • Gastrula has more cells than blastula. The three germ layers of gastrula interact in various ways to form organs, hence called organogenesis. Since, blastula and gastrula occur separately as different structures in different phases, there are some differences can be observed between both structures. Blastula.", "The blastula is an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is also called blastosphere. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence. Whereas, a gastrula is a phase early in the development of animal embryos, during which the morphology of the embryo is dramatically restructured by cell migration. Report Abuse. gastrula-An embryo at the stage following the blastula, consisting of a hollow, two-layered sac of ectoderm and endoderm surrounding an archenteron that communicates with the exterior through the blastopore.", "But blastula is a hollow structure, due to the presence of fluid-filled space called blastocoel. • Trophoblast cells are present in blastula unlike in morula. • Unlike in blastula, morula consists of an inner and outer cell masses. • Duration of the formation of morula is lower than the formation of the blastula. • During the embryonic development, zygote transforms to morula and then morula transforms to blastula. • The cells inside the morula are larger than the cells that form blastula. • The number of cells in blastula is larger than that in morula. • Morula is a solid structure with no fluid-filled cavity inside", "In mammals the blastula is referred to as a blastocyst. The blastocyst contains an embryoblast (or inner cell mass) that will eventually give rise to the definitive structures of the fetus, and the trophoblast, which goes on to form the extra-embryonic tissues. A blastula is a sphere of cells surrounding a blastocoele. The blastocoele is a fluid filled cavity which contains amino acids, proteins, growth factors, sugars, ions and other components which are necessary for cellular differentiation. The blastocoele also allows blastomeres to move during the process of gastrulation", "The blastula (from Greek βλαστός (blastos), meaning sprout) is a hollow sphere of cells, referred to as blastomeres, surrounding an inner fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoele formed during an early stage of embryonic development in animals. A blastula is a sphere of cells surrounding a blastocoele. The blastocoele is a fluid filled cavity which contains amino acids, proteins, growth factors, sugars, ions and other components which are necessary for cellular differentiation. The blastocoele also allows blastomeres to move during the process of gastrulation", "The blastula precedes the formation of the gastrula in which the germ layers of the embryo form. A common feature of a vertebrate blastula is that it consists of a layer of blastomeres, known as the blastoderm, which surrounds the blastocoele. A blastula is a sphere of cells surrounding a blastocoele. The blastocoele is a fluid filled cavity which contains amino acids, proteins, growth factors, sugars, ions and other components which are necessary for cellular differentiation. The blastocoele also allows blastomeres to move during the process of gastrulation", "The difference between morula and blastula is to do with the different developmental stages of the egg. Major developmental stages of egg after the fertilization are zygote, morula, blastula, and embryo. Fertilization is an important biological process resulting in the first embryonic stage, the zygote. • During the embryonic development, zygote transforms to morula and then morula transforms to blastula. • The cells inside the morula are larger than the cells that form blastula. • The number of cells in blastula is larger than that in morula. • Morula is a solid structure with no fluid-filled cavity insid", "The cavity inside the blastula is called blastocoel, and its outer single cell layer is called blastoderm. Gastrula. The continuous development of blastula finally results the gastrula. The conversion process of the blastula into gastrula is called ‘gastrulation’. Gastrulation is followed by the organogenesis. Gastrula is composed of three primary germ layers, which eventually give rise to organs in the late embryo. The primary germ layers are ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. The three germ layers of gastrula interact in various ways to form organs, hence called organogenesis. Since, blastula and gastrula occur separately as different structures in different phases, there are some differences can be observed between both structures. Blastula." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-blastula-and-vs-gastrula/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090406234936AAEvbWC", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-morula-and-vs-blastula/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastula", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastula", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastula", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-morula-and-vs-blastula/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-blastula-and-vs-gastrula/" ] }
what is the difference a blastula and gastrula
89,985
description
[]
[ "White blood cell" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Leukocytes are classified broadly as granulocytes and agranulocytes. These terms tell you something about these cells. If a leukocyte possesses cytoplasmic granules it is a granulocyte and if these granules are lacking, it is an agranulocyte. Once this distinction is made, more specific identification can follow.", "Granulocytes are a type of white blood cell that has small granules, which contain proteins. The specific types of granulocytes are neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.", "Interpretation. Differential blood count gives relative percentage of each type of white blood cell and also helps reveal abnormal white blood cell populations (eg, blasts, immature granulocytes, or circulating lymphoma cells in the peripheral blood).", "Granulocytosis occurs when there are too many granulocytes in the blood. Granulocytes are types of white blood cells that, under a microscope, appear to contain small granules or particles. These granules contain a number of proteins important for the function of the immune system. Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils are three types of granulocyte.", "Granulocytes vs Agranulocytes. Granulocytes and agranulocytes, both are considered as a two types of white blood cells. This classification is based on the presence or absence of cytoplasmic granules, nuclear shape, and affinity for laboratory stains or dyes. White blood cells or leucocytes are considered as a main cellular component of blood.", "White Blood Cell Count (WBC) and Differential. White blood cells, or leukocytes, are classified into two main groups: granulocytes and nongranulocytes (also known as agranulocytes). 1 The granulocytes, which include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils, have granules in their cell cytoplasm.", "White blood cells are categorized by the apparent presence or absence of granules (sacs containing digestive enzymes or other chemical substances) in their cytoplasm. A white blood cell is considered to be a granulocyte or an agranulocyte." ], "url": [ "http://mhhe.com/biosci/ap/histology_mh/wbc2.html", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003440.htm", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2085133-overview", "http://www.healthline.com/health/granulocytosis", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-granulocytes-and-vs-agranulocytes/", "http://www.rnceus.com/cbc/cbcwbc.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellbiology/ss/white-blood-cell.htm" ] }
what cells are considered granulocytes
89,986
description
[]
[ "Age 59½ to 70. Withdrawals from a Roth IRA you've had less than five years. If you haven’t met the five-year holding requirement, your earnings will be subject to taxes but not penalties. Withdrawals from a Roth IRA you've had more than five years.If you’ve met the five-year holding requirement, you can withdraw money from a Roth IRA with no taxes or penalties." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Roth IRA offers tax-free investing: You pay no taxes on withdrawals made after you reach age 59½ if you’ve owned a Roth IRA for the 5-year minimum holding period. Although contributions to Roth IRAs aren't tax-deductible, you're never required to make withdrawals, so your assets can grow tax-free throughout your life. So if you opened your first Roth IRA on April 15, 2009, with a contribution for tax year 2008, you will have met the five-year minimum on January 1, 2013. For the sake of this requirement, the IRS treats all your Roth IRAs as one.", "A Roth IRA is an IRA that, except as explained below, is subject to the rules that apply to a traditional IRA. You cannot deduct contributions to a Roth IRA. If you satisfy the requirements, qualified distributions are tax-free. You can make contributions to your Roth IRA after you reach age 70 ½. You can leave amounts in your Roth IRA as long as you live. The account or annuity must be designated as a Roth IRA when it is set up.", "A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that offers tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals in retirement. Roth IRA rules dictate that as long as you've owned your account for 5 years* and you're age 59½ or older, you can withdraw your money when you want to and you won't owe any federal taxes. ", "Age 70½ and over. Withdrawals from a Roth IRA you've had less than five years. If you haven’t met the five-year holding requirement, your earnings will be subject to taxes but not penalties. Withdrawals from a Roth IRA you've had more than five years. If you’ve met the five-year holding requirement, you can withdraw money from a Roth IRA with no taxes or penalties.", "ROTH IRA. You'll never pay taxes on withdrawals of your Roth IRA contributions. And you won't pay taxes on withdrawals of your earnings as long as you take them after you've reached age 59½ and you've met the 5-year-holding-period requirement. Get details on IRA withdrawals. 5-year holding period. The 5-year holding period for Roth IRAs starts on the earlier of the date you: 1 First contributed directly to the Roth IRA. 2 Rolled over a Roth 401(k) or Roth 403(b) to the Roth IRA. 3 Converted a traditional IRA", "The five year rule for your Roth IRA earnings starts on January 1st of the year you make your first contribution. That is when your clock starts. Because you can make a Roth IRA contribution up to April 15th of the next year, your five years technically would not have to be five calendar years. Instead the clock only starts with regular Roth IRA contributions in the very beginning with the first contribution ever to be placed into the Roth. However, this is not the case with a Roth IRA conversion; the five year rule clock restarts with every conversion with the amount and date it was converted.", "One rule that investors often do not realize is that there is a requirement to own your Roth IRA for five years in order to withdrawal earnings tax free during retirement. But, like always, there are several things to consider avoiding being penalized by the five year rule with Roth IRA withdrawals. Instead the clock only starts with regular Roth IRA contributions in the very beginning with the first contribution ever to be placed into the Roth. However, this is not the case with a Roth IRA conversion; the five year rule clock restarts with every conversion with the amount and date it was converted.", "The five year rule for Roth IRA withdrawals is not something to be taken lightly. It can have serious repercussions on your earnings if you are penalized. Understanding the requirements of the five year rule for Roth IRA withdrawals is critical to keep from being penalized. Photo by Scot Campbell via Flickr. Instead the clock only starts with regular Roth IRA contributions in the very beginning with the first contribution ever to be placed into the Roth. However, this is not the case with a Roth IRA conversion; the five year rule clock restarts with every conversion with the amount and date it was converted.", "Age 59½ to 70. Withdrawals from a Roth IRA you've had less than five years. If you haven’t met the five-year holding requirement, your earnings will be subject to taxes but not penalties. Withdrawals from a Roth IRA you've had more than five years. If you’ve met the five-year holding requirement, you can withdraw money from a Roth IRA with no taxes or penalties.", "Yes. There are cases where the 5 year holding period is waived. Below are eight (8) such instances in which Roth IRA withdrawals are tax-free and/or penalty-free prior to meeting the 5 year rule requirement (as well as the 59 ½ year age requirement)... The first day of the tax year in which the Roth IRA account is opened and funded is the day your Roth IRA 5 year rule clock starts ticking. So regardless of what day and month you open and fund your Roth IRA, the clock starts in January." ], "url": [ "http://www.vanguard.com/us/help/FAQRetirementIRAContent.jsp", "https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/roth-iras", "https://investor.vanguard.com/ira/roth-ira", "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/investing/retirement_and_planning/understanding_iras/roth_ira/withdrawal_rules", "https://investor.vanguard.com/ira/roth-vs-traditional-ira", "http://www.rothira.com/blog/the-five-year-rule-with-roth-ira-withdrawals", "http://www.rothira.com/blog/the-five-year-rule-with-roth-ira-withdrawals", "http://www.rothira.com/blog/the-five-year-rule-with-roth-ira-withdrawals", "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/investing/retirement_and_planning/understanding_iras/roth_ira/withdrawal_rules", "http://www.your-roth-ira.com/roth-ira-5-year-rule.html" ] }
roth ira holding requirements
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description
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[ "Mystical experience is seen as an important component of a religious tradition because it can offer validation of a tradition's belief system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mysticism is a constellation of distinctive practices, discourses, texts, institutions, traditions, and experiences aimed at human transformation, variously defined in different traditions.. The term mysticism has Ancient Greek origins with various historically determined meanings. In the widest sense, mysticism is every guidance to the immediate awareness of what is not reached by either perception or conception, or generally by any knowledge. The mystic is opposed to the philosopher by the fact that he begins from within, whereas the philosopher begins from without.", "Also see Types of Mystical Experience. Mysticism is usually defined in dictionaries and encyclopedias as a spiritual discipline used to make contact with the divine. While this definition is frequently correct, there have been many people who have had mystical experiences without following a special discipline. In some cases, mystical experience is seen as an important component of a religious tradition because it can offer validation of a tradition's belief system. It also can be important in attracting adherents because many people hope to have similar experiences.", "1. Definition of an experience and a spiritual experience. The Spiritual Science Research Foundation (SSRF) defines that which is experienced through the medium of the five senses, mind and intellect as an ‘experience’. ", "1. the principles, doctrines, and practices of mysticism. 2. the interpretation of mysteries, as the Eleusinian. — mystagogue, n. — mystagogic, mystagogical, adj. mystagogue. a teacher of mystical doctrines. omphalopsychism. the practice of staring at one’s navel to induce a mystical trance. Also called omphaloskepsis. 1. the occult concepts, ideas, or philosophy set forth in the writings of the hermeticists of the late Middle Ages and the early Renaissance. 2. adherence to, belief in, or propagation of these concepts and ideas.", "The term ‘mysticism,’ comes from the Greek μυω, meaning “to conceal.” In the Hellenistic world, ‘mystical’ referred to “secret” religious rituals. In early Christianity the term came to refer to “hidden” allegorical interpretations of Scriptures and to hidden presences, such as that of Jesus at the Eucharist. In theurgic (from the Greek theourgia) mysticism a mystic intends to activate the divine in the mystical experience. (See Shaw, 1995, p. 4.) Thus, a Christian mystic who intends to activate God's grace, is involved in theurgy.", "The privatisation of mysticism – that is, the increasing tendency to locate the mystical in the psychological realm of personal experiences – serves to exclude it from political issues as social justice. In the widest sense, mysticism is every guidance to the immediate awareness of what is not reached by either perception or conception, or generally by any knowledge. The mystic is opposed to the philosopher by the fact that he begins from within, whereas the philosopher begins from without.", "In modern times, mysticism has acquired a limited definition, with broad applications, as meaning the aim at the union with the Absolute, the Infinite, or God. This limited definition has been applied to a wide range of religious traditions and practices, valuing mystical experience as a key element of mysticism. In the widest sense, mysticism is every guidance to the immediate awareness of what is not reached by either perception or conception, or generally by any knowledge. The mystic is opposed to the philosopher by the fact that he begins from within, whereas the philosopher begins from without.", "Religious experience is also to be distinguished from mystical experience. Although there is obviously a close connection between the two, and mystical experiences are religious experiences, not all religious experiences qualify as mystical. The word ‘mysticism’ has been understood in many different ways. Religious experiences can be characterized generally as experiences that seem to the person having them to be of some objective reality and to have some religious import. That reality can be an individual, a state of affairs, a fact, or even an absence, depending on the religious tradition the experience is a part of.", "Noun. 1. mysticism-a religion based on mystical communion with an ultimate reality. religious mysticism. faith, religion, religious belief-a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny; he lost his faith but not his morality. 1. the occult concepts, ideas, or philosophy set forth in the writings of the hermeticists of the late Middle Ages and the early Renaissance. 2. adherence to, belief in, or propagation of these concepts and ideas." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism", "http://www.bodysoulandspirit.net/mystical_experiences/learn/define.shtml", "http://www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org/spiritual-experiences/spiritual-experience/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Mystical+experience", "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mysticism/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism", "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/religious-experience/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Mystical+experience" ] }
what is a mystical experience definition
89,988
description
[]
[ "General surgical complications, such as adverse reactions to anesthesia and infection, as well as complications specific to knee replacement surgery, Possible complications from anesthesia include heart attack, stroke, pneumonia, and blood clots." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the majority of patients, joint replacement surgery relieves pain and helps them to live fuller, more active lives. However, no surgical procedure is without risks. A small percentage of patients undergoing hip or knee replacement (roughly about 1 in 100) may develop an infection after the operation.", "Complications of total knee replacement surgery are rare. They include general surgical complications, such as adverse reactions to anesthesia and infection, as well as complications specific to knee replacement surgery. Possible complications from anesthesia include heart attack, stroke, pneumonia, and blood clots.", "The 30-day mortality rate for a total knee replacement (TKR) is about 1 in 400, or 0.25 percent. That means that 99.96 percent of patients survive the treatment. Researchers in the U.K. reported in The Bone & Joint Journal that they looked at almost 2,500 people who had a TKR over a 10-year span.", "Perhaps the rarest of all knee replacement complications is infection. In 2010, less than 1% of all patients who underwent knee replacement surgery experienced an infection – although that risk increases for every follow-up surgery that may be necessary.", "One of the most serious complications facing patients who undergo joint replacement surgery is infection. Although infection occurs in only a small percentage of patients, it can prolong or limit full recovery. Infection may occur in the wound or deep around the prosthesis.", "Listed below are some of the more common complications of total knee replacement surgery. Infection. Several steps are taken to prevent infection. For example, antibiotics are often given before, during and after knee replacement surgery. Still, a small percentage of knee replacements become infected.", "Infection. The number of people who get an infection after a knee replacement is very low (rates for computer-assisted surgery are even lower). According to Healthline’s analysis of Medicare and private pay claims data, 1.8 percent of patients are reported to develop an infection within 90 days of surgery." ], "url": [ "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00629", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/orthopedic-surgery/complications.shtml", "http://www.healthline.com/health/total-knee-replacement-surgery/risks-complications", "http://injurylawyer-news.com/knee-replacement/complications/", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=AV0010", "http://www.totalkneeweb.com/knee-replacement-complications", "http://www.healthline.com/health/total-knee-replacement-surgery/risks-complications" ] }
complications from knee replacement surgery infection
89,989
entity
[]
[ "$72,000 a year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Dental Hygienist in the United States is $69,188 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Dental Hygienist in the United States are expected to make less than $69,188. Source: HR Reported data as of September 2015. Median $69,188. ", "Salary Outlook. Hygienists make comfortable salaries, especially considering that more than half of them work part time. In 2013, their median salary was $71,110. The best-paid earned about $96,690, and the bottom 10 percent earned $47,880. Many of the top-paid hygienists work in dental offices, but ambulatory health care services also pay well.", "General Salaries. In 2011, dental hygienists earned an average of $69,760 a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The median wage — or “midpoint” salary for this occupation — was $69,280 a year, which means that half of all hygienists earn this salary or more a year. But neither of these figures account for experience. As with any job, a dental hygienist makes less when starting in the industry.", "Pay Variables. The median annual wage for dental hygienists in 2012 was $70,210, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The median hourly rate was $33.75. The top 10 percent earned more than $96,280 per year. ", "With less than one year of experience, a dental hygienist can expect to earn at least $12.38 an hour. This works out to almost $26,000 a year. On the high side, hygienists can earn a starting wage of $34.88 an hour, or just over $72,000 a year — a respectable salary for almost any professional fresh to the field. The median wage — or “midpoint” salary for this occupation — was $69,280 a year, which means that half of all hygienists earn this salary or more a year. But neither of these figures account for experience. As with any job, a dental hygienist makes less when starting in the industry.", "Dental Hygienist Salary. Dental Hygienist average salary is $58,591, median salary is $56,160 with a salary range from $24,000 to $93,600. Dental Hygienist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Dental Hygienist salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. ", "According to the BLS report for May 2009, the mean annual salary for dental hygienist was $67,860 and the mean hourly wage was $32.63. The median annual salary was $67,340 with the lowest 10 percent making under $44,900 and the lowest 25 percent making under $55,620. By industry, the majorities of dental hygienists were employed at offices of dentists and had an average salary of $68,160. General medical and surgical hospitals had an annual mean salary of $57,570, employment services $68,150, and outpatient care centers $68,100.", "Dental hygienist salaries vary with experience, education, employer and location. Median annual dental hygienist salaries were about $70,000 in May 2012. The lowest 10 percent earned a dental hygienist salary of less than about $47,000 and the highest 10% earned a dental hygienist salary of more than about $96,000. ", "According to the BLS report, for states hiring more than 500 hundred dental hygienist, two states with the highest yearly average salary were Washington at $90,140 and Alaska at $96,280 and two states with the lowest yearly average salary were West Virginia at $46,210 and Alabama at $42,970. By industry, the majorities of dental hygienists were employed at offices of dentists and had an average salary of $68,160. General medical and surgical hospitals had an annual mean salary of $57,570, employment services $68,150, and outpatient care centers $68,100.", "$70,700. With an average salary of $71,530 in 2013, dental hygienists earn salaries that compare well to other health care jobs. However, dental assistants ($35,640) and clinical laboratory technicians ($40,240) generally make about half as much money. In 2013, their median salary was $71,110. The best-paid earned about $96,690, and the bottom 10 percent earned $47,880. Many of the top-paid hygienists work in dental offices, but ambulatory health care services also pay well." ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/Dental-Hygienist-salary.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/dental-hygienist/salary", "http://woman.thenest.com/starting-salary-dental-hygienist-3842.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5377931_starting-salary-dental-hygienist.html", "http://woman.thenest.com/starting-salary-dental-hygienist-3842.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Dental-Hygienist-Salary.htm", "http://www.dentalcareerguide.com/dental-hygienist/salary.html", "http://www.dentalhygienecareer.net/dental-hygienist-salaries.php", "http://www.dentalcareerguide.com/dental-hygienist/salary.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/dental-hygienist/salary" ] }
starting salary for dental hygienist
89,990
numeric
[]
[ "Any course of scientific study related to biology as it affects health care." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: biomedical science (the application of the principles of the natural sciences to medicine) What is a biomedical scientist?", "Biomedical Science is a continually changing, dynamic profession with long-term career prospects including management, research, education and specialised laboratory work.", "Biomedical science includes any course of scientific study related to biology as it affects health care. It includes classes such as physiology, anatomy, epidemiology, biochemistry, nutrition and kinesiology. Biomedical sciences are the foundation of knowledge for all health care professionals.", "Strictly speaking, biomedical science (UCAS code B940) is the application of biology-based science to medical use, be it research, health monitoring or treatment.", "Biomedical engineering, or bioengineering, is the application of engineering principles to the fields of biology and health care. Bioengineers work with doctors, therapists and researchers to develop systems, equipment and devices in order to solve clinical problems.", "A biomedical scientist also known as a biomedical doctor or medical scientist or clinical laboratory scientist) is a scientist trained in biology, particularly in the context of medicine.", "The Biomedical Science double major is uniquely structured to provide you with an understanding of the principles that underpin a wide range of key biomedical disciplines, including anatomy and human biology, physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology, pathology, pharmacology, microbiology and immunology.", "Biomedical Sciences major. Study the sciences from a human perspective through our biomedical sciences major. From anatomy and physiology to human microbiology, you’ll develop an understanding of biological and chemical systems of the human body — and you’ll develop a foundation for a career in the health professions." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006030212874", "http://www.science-engineering.net/science/united-kingdom/study-biomedical-science", "http://www.nuhs.edu/admissions/biomedical-science/", "http://www.science-engineering.net/science/united-kingdom/study-biomedical-science", "http://www.livescience.com/48001-biomedical-engineering.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_scientist", "http://www.studyat.uwa.edu.au/courses/biomedical-science", "http://www.marquette.edu/explore/major-biomedical-sciences.php" ] }
what is biomedical science
89,991
description
[]
[ "Right brain-the cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum that controls the left half of the body." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The vertebrate cerebrum (brain) is formed by two cerebral hemispheres that are separated by a groove, the medial longitudinal fissure. The brain can thus be described as being divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres. ", "The lateralization of brain function refers to how some functions, or cognitive processes tend be more dominant in one hemisphere than the other. The medial longitudinal fissure separates the human brain into two distinct cerebral hemispheres, connected by the corpus callosum. Brain function lateralization is evident in the phenomena of right-or left-handedness and of right or left ear preference, but a person's preferred hand is not a clear indication of the location of brain function.", "Noun. 1. right brain-the cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum that controls the left half of the body. right hemisphere. cerebral hemisphere, hemisphere-either half of the cerebrum.", "Medical Definition of RIGHT BRAIN. : the right cerebral hemisphere of the human brain especially when viewed in terms of its predominant thought processes (as creativity and intuitive thinking). — right–brained \\ˈrīt-ˈbrānd\\ adjective. ADVERTISEMENT. noun. : the right cerebral hemisphere of the human brain especially when viewed in terms of its predominant thought processes (as creativity and intuitive thinking). — right–brained \\", "Medical Definition of HEMISPHERE. : half of a spherical structure or organ: as a: cerebral hemisphere b: either of the two lobes of the cerebellum of which one projects laterally and posteriorly from each side of the vermis.", "The two hemispheres communicate information, such as sensory observations, to each other through the thick corpus callosum that connects them. The brain's right hemisphere controls the muscles on the left side of the body, while the left hemisphere controls the muscles on the right side of the human body. When you wink your right eye, that's the left side of your brain at work. Because of this criss-cross wiring, damage to one side of the brain affects the opposite side of the body. In general, the left hemisphere is dominant in language: processing what you hear and handling most of the duties of speaking.", "n. The cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum, controlling activities on the left side of the body and, in humans, usually controlling perception of spatial and nonverbal concepts. 1. right brain-the cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum that controls the left half of the body. right hemisphere. cerebral hemisphere, hemisphere-either half of the cerebrum.", "Part of the brain to the right of the longitudinal fissure and connected to the left hemisphere by the corpus callosum. RIGHT HEMISPHERE: The brain is divided into two hemispheres, the right hemisphere and the left hemisphere.. ", "• RIGHT HEMISPHERE (noun). The noun RIGHT HEMISPHERE has 1 sense: 1. the cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum that controls the left half of the body. Familiarity information: RIGHT HEMISPHERE used as a noun is very rare. ", "Right hemisphere brain damage (RHD) is damage to the right side of the brain. The brain is made up of two sides or hemispheres. Each hemisphere is responsible for different body functions and skills. In most people, the left side of the brain contains the person's language functions. The right side contributes to a number of functions, such as attention, memory, reasoning, and problem solving (all of which contribute to effective communication). Damage to the right hemisphere of the brain may lead to disruption of these cognitive processes, resulting in unique cognitive and communication problems. In many cases, the person with right brain damage is not aware of the problems that he or she is experiencing (anosognosia)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_hemisphere", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateralization_of_brain_function", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/right+brain", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/right%20brain", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hemisphere", "http://www.livescience.com/32935-whats-the-difference-between-the-right-brain-and-left-brain.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/right+brain", "http://psychologydictionary.org/right-hemisphere/", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/right_hemisphere.htm", "http://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/RightBrainDamage/" ] }
right hemisphere definition
89,992
description
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[ "Paid time off or personal time off (PTO) is a policy in some employee handbooks that provides a bank of hours in which the employer pools sick days, vacation days, and personal days that allows employees to use as the need or desire arises." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: power takeoff, PTO (noun). a device that transfers power from an engine (as in a tractor or other motor vehicle) to another piece of equipment (as to a pump or jackhammer). ", "In the United States, paid vacation is typically two weeks or less per year for the first few years of employment in addition to roughly 10 paid federal holidays. Generally PTO hours cover everything from planned vacations to sick days, and are becoming more prevalent in the field of human resource management. Unlike more traditional leave plans, PTO plans don't distinguish employee absences from personal days, vacation days, or sick days. 1 If PTO hours go unused, employees may sometimes call in sick near the end of the year so they can obtain the benefit of paid leave before it disappears. 2 Employers may counter this tendency by paying employees for some or all of their unused days at year-end or upon retirement or resignation.", "1 British Please turn over (written at the foot of a page to indicate that the text continues on the reverse). 2 (also pto) (In a tractor or other vehicle) power take-off. Example sentences. 1 The third resolution is to vow never to operate a tractor with an uncovered power take-off (pto) shaft. 1 The pto with no guard shows no mercy and very few who get wound round that shaft live to tell the tale. 2 The PTO (Parent Teacher Organization) is the general acronym for 75% of the groups that choose to remain independent of the PTA.", "Main article: Leave of absence. Paid time off or personal time off (PTO) is a policy in some employee handbooks that provides a bank of hours in which the employer pools sick days, vacation days, and personal days that allows employees to use as the need or desire arises. 1 If PTO hours go unused, employees may sometimes call in sick near the end of the year so they can obtain the benefit of paid leave before it disappears. 2 Employers may counter this tendency by paying employees for some or all of their unused days at year-end or upon retirement or resignation.", "A power take-off or power takeoff (PTO) is any of several methods for taking power from a power source, such as a running engine, and transmitting it to an application such as an attached implement or separate machines. In aircraft applications, such an accessory drive may be used in conjunction with a constant speed drive. Jet aircraft have four types of PTO units, internal gearbox, external gearbox, radial driveshaft, and bleed air which are used to power engine accessories.", "Most commonly, it is a system comprising a splined output shaft on a tractor or truck, designed so that a PTO shaft, a kind of drive shaft, can be easily connected and disconnected, and a corresponding input shaft on the application end. The power take-off allows implements to draw energy from the engine. In aircraft applications, such an accessory drive may be used in conjunction with a constant speed drive. Jet aircraft have four types of PTO units, internal gearbox, external gearbox, radial driveshaft, and bleed air which are used to power engine accessories.", "1. PTO-a device that transfers power from an engine (as in a tractor or other motor vehicle) to another piece of equipment (as to a pump or jackhammer). power takeoff. device-an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose; the device is small enough to wear on your wrist; a device intended to conserve water", "Private sector employers generally use terms such as vacation, sick leave and personal days to denote paid time off. PTO is time provided by the employer for which the employee is compensated even in his absence. Public sector employers, such as the federal government, refer to PTO as annual leave, which is the equivalent of vacation time, sick leave and personal days. PTO typically includes vacation, sick leave and personal days, which an employee accrues based on tenure and position. For example, employees might earn two weeks of vacation and one week of sick leave for combined PTO during the first year of employment." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/PTO", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paid_time_off", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/pto", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paid_time_off", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_take-off", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_take-off", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/PTO", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/pto-mean-hr-terms-60319.html" ] }
definition of pto
89,993
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[ "The rainforest of Borneo and as a matter of fact most of the forests of Indonesia and Malaysia, Reef environments across tropical zones and many others." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Biodiversity is the variety of different types of life found on Earth and the variations within species. It is a measure of the variety of organisms present in different ecosystems. This can refer to genetic variation, ecosystem variation, or species variation (number of species) within an area, biome, or planet. The number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms that exist is known as biodiversity. It is an essential component of nature and it ensures the survival of human species by providing food, fuel, shelter, medicines and other resources to mankind.", "Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. A biodiversity hotspot is a region of the Earth that is extremely biologically diverse and also under severe threat due to habitat loss, climate change, or extensive species loss. These regions contain around 60% of all of the species found on Earth, and because these species are endemic, damage to the regions could cause significant problems. Biodiversity as a whole on the Earth would decline, because many animals would vanish forever if their native habitats were severely compromised.", "Referring to examples, discuss the threats to biodiversity hotspots and why these threats could prove critical (15 marks) Biodiversity hotspots are areas in the natural environment that contain some of the biggest concentration of flora and fauna in the world, often containing many rare and endangered species. However, actions have been taken to preserve the unique biodiversity of the area, these include: eradicating rodents and feral cats and removing the quinine tree, which is one of the most serious alien plant invaders. The Arctic is an example of a biodiversity hotspot under threat by global warming. The tundra, with its rare arctic plant ecosystem, will shrink as rising sea levels are drowning coastal areas. Increased forest fires and insect infestations are expected to destroy..", "A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans. A recent series of papers has pointed out that biodiversity hotspots (and many other priority region sets) do not address the concept of cost. The purpose of biodiversity hotspots is not simply to identify regions that are of high biodiversity value, but to prioritize conservation spending.", "To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot on Myers 2000 edition of the hotspot-map, a region must meet two strict criteria: it must contain at least 0.5% or 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics, and it has to have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation. A recent series of papers has pointed out that biodiversity hotspots (and many other priority region sets) do not address the concept of cost. The purpose of biodiversity hotspots is not simply to identify regions that are of high biodiversity value, but to prioritize conservation spending.", "1 Tropical Andes Biodiversity Hotspot The richest and most diverse region on Earth, the Tropical Andes region contains about a sixth of all plant life in less than 1 percent of the world s land area. 2 One of the more unique plant species is an Andean bromeliad that require 100 years to mature. 1 But the relationship between people and biodiversity is not simply one where more people lead to greater impacts on biodiversity. 2 Human population density among hotspots varies widely, from four people per km to as many as 336 people per km (in Japan). 3 Hotspots are also notable centers of violent conflict.", "Biodiversity hotspots are a method to identify those regions of the world where attention is needed to address biodiversity loss and to guide investments in conservation. Biodiversity importance – The biodiversity importance of hotspots is due to the high vulnerability of habitats and high irreplaceability of species found within large geographic regions.", "A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is threatened with destruction The concept of biodiversity hotspots was originated by Dr. Norman Myers. The colder it gets, the less bio-diverse the ecosystems tend to be. Examples of biodiversity hotspots include the rainforest of Borneo and as a matter of fact most of the forests of Indonesia and Malaysia, Reef environments across tropical zones and many others. 18 principal biodiversity hotspots where conservation should be prioritized have been identified" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-biodiversity-hotspot.htm", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Threats-To-Biodiversity-Hotspots-51988772.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_hotspot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_hotspot", "http://www.perunature.com/biodiversity-hotspot.html", "http://www.biodiversitya-z.org/content/biodiversity-hotspots", "http://www.biodiversity.sg/biodiversity-information/view-slideshow/biodiversity-hotspots-and-conservation-priorities/what-is-a-biodiversity-hotspot/" ] }
what is an example of a biodiversity hotspot
89,994
description
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[ "HRA (house rent allowance) is accounted for in the case of salaried people under Section 10 (13A) of Income Tax Act, 1961, in accordance with rule 2A of Income Tax Rules." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "HRA (house rent allowance) is accounted for in the case of salaried people under Section 10 (13A) of Income Tax Act, 1961, in accordance with rule 2A of Income Tax Rules. On the other hand, self-employed professionals cannot be considered for HRA exemption under this act, as they do not earn a salary. Examples for calculation of exemption/deduction of HRA. X has received following amount during the previous year. 1 Basic Salary – Rs. ( 2 5000*12) – Rs. 3 60,000/-. 4 Dearness Allowance (D.A) – Rs. ( 5 1", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Health Reimbursement Account is a notional derivative of a Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) , a type of US employer-funded health benefit plan that reimburse employees for out-of-pocket medical expenses. ", "The actual HRA that is exempt from tax is the lowest of the three: Actual HRA received from employer 50% of salary in case of metros or 40% in case of non-metros Actual rent paid minus 10% of salary. Calculation of House Rent Allowance (HRA) exemption. The actual HRA that is exempt from tax is the lowest of the three 1 : Actual HRA received from employer. 2 50% of salary in case of metros or 40% in case of non-metros. 3 ", "Also Commission should be in the form of % of turnover not lump sum payment. 2) Salary definition for House Rent Allowance (HRA) -For calculation of House Rent Allowance (HRA) you need to consider Basic Salary, Dearness Allowance(DA) and Commission (if paid as % of turnover). So let us look into detail about those considerations. 1) Salary definition for Gratuity –. A) Gratuity covered under Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 -For this purpose salary means only Basic salary and Dearness Allowance (DA). No other salary components will not be considered for calculaiton.", "HRA is an allowance and is subject to income tax. An employee can claim exemption on his HRA under the Income Tax Act if he stays in a rented house and is in receipt of HRA from his employer. In order to claim the deduction, an employee must actually pay rent for the house which he occupies. Examples for calculation of exemption/deduction of HRA. X has received following amount during the previous year. 1 Basic Salary – Rs. ( 2 5000*12) – Rs. 3 60,000/-. 4 Dearness Allowance (D.A) – Rs. ( 5 1", "House Rent Allowance is a component of your salary package. This allowance is given by an employer to an employee to meet the cost of renting an accommodation.Over here, we explain in detail what HRA is all about. ~ You are actually paying rent for the residential accommodation occupied by you. ~ The rent must exceed 10% of your salary. Salary, in this case, includes your basic component and the dearness allowance. If you satisfy these conditions, you are eligible to claim exemption on the HRA received by you.", "Salary consists of so many components like Basic, DA, HRA, Bonus, Commission, Allowances and Perquisites. But while calculating Gratuity, HRA, EPF and value of perquisites for rent free/concessional house we need to consider only few components of salary. So let us look into detail about those considerations. 1) Salary definition for Gratuity –. A) Gratuity covered under Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 -For this purpose salary means only Basic salary and Dearness Allowance (DA). No other salary components will not be considered for calculaiton.", "DEFINITION of 'Health Reimbursement Account-HRA'. Employer-funded plans that reimburse employees for incurred medical expenses that are not covered by the company's standard insurance plan. Because the employer funds the plan, any distributions are considered tax deductible (to the employer). Reimbursement dollars received by the employee are generally tax free. The downside to HRAs is that companies may choose whether to start or fund such a plan.", "Home » Tax » Income Tax (IT) deduction of House Rent Allowance (HRA). To claim HRA exemption: you should receive HRA from your employer in your salary you should live in a rental accommodation for which you pay the rent your rent should be more than 10% of your salary. Calculation of House Rent Allowance (HRA) exemption. The actual HRA that is exempt from tax is the lowest of the three 1 : Actual HRA received from employer. 2 50% of salary in case of metros or 40% in case of non-metros. 3 Actual rent paid minus 10% of" ], "url": [ "http://taxguru.in/income-tax/house-rent-allowance-hra-taxability-and-workingcalculation-of-taxable-hra.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Reimbursement_Account", "http://www.thewealthwisher.com/2010/09/01/income-tax-it-deduction-of-house-rent-allowance-hra/", "http://www.basunivesh.com/2012/05/19/salary-definition-for-calculations-of-gratuityhra-epf-and-leave-encashment/", "http://taxguru.in/income-tax/house-rent-allowance-hra-taxability-and-workingcalculation-of-taxable-hra.html", "http://www.rediff.com/getahead/2006/jul/20hra.htm", "http://www.basunivesh.com/2012/05/19/salary-definition-for-calculations-of-gratuityhra-epf-and-leave-encashment/", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/hra.asp", "http://www.thewealthwisher.com/2010/09/01/income-tax-it-deduction-of-house-rent-allowance-hra/" ] }
definition of salary for HRA
89,995
description
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[ "1 Click the Windows Messenger icon in the status area of the taskbar. 2 Point to Send an Instant Message, and then click the name of the person who you want to contact. 3 Type your message, and then click Send or press ENTER. 4 Your message is then displayed to your contact." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 In the Windows Mail Export Wizard, click Microsoft Exchange, and then click Next. 2 Click OK in the following message: 3 Note: If Outlook is not open, select the profile that you want to receive the messages, and then click OK. This will export messages from Windows Mail to Microsoft Outlook or Microsoft Exchange. 1 To specify which files to export, click All or Selected Folders, and then click OK. 2 On the File menu, point to Export, and then click Messages.", "SMS Backup +. SMS Backup + is a software that can make your day better in case you accidentally deleted some important text messages. The app connects to your Gmail account and automatically creates two new folders for your SMS and call history backup. SMS Backup & Restore. SMS Backup & Restore is a very easy to use application that backs up your text messages and restores them whenever you want. The app saves all the messages in an XML format and permits users to directly email them through the app.", "1 Click the Windows Messenger icon in the status area of the taskbar. 2 Point to Send an Instant Message, and then click the name of the person who you want to contact. 3 Type your message, and then click Send or press ENTER. 4 Your message is then displayed to your contact. 1 Click your name, and then click the item that best describes your status. - 2 or-. 3 Click the Windows Messenger icon in the status area of the taskbar, point to My Status, and click the item that best describes your status. - 4 or-. 5 On the File menu, point to My Status", "Just install the app on your phone, launch it, type your phone’s address in your browser, accept the connection, and click the Messages icon on the AirDroid page. You’ll be able to view and send text messages via your browser from the comfort of your keyboard. MightyText. MightyText offers an Android app that you can install on your phone. After linking the app with your phone’s Google account, you can log into MightyText from any browser using the same Google account. There’s also a Chrome extension that alerts you to new text messages as they come in.", "Message parameters specify data or the location of data used by a window procedure when processing a message. The meaning and value of the message parameters depend on the message. A message parameter can contain an integer, packed bit flags, a pointer to a structure containing additional data, and so on. The system sends a message to a window procedure by passing the message data as arguments to the procedure. The window procedure then performs an appropriate action for the message; it checks the message identifier and, while processing the message, uses the information specified by the message parameters.", "Try 'myPhoneDesktop' . It allows you to send text messages from your desktop via your cell phone thus the recipient sees your cell phone number and can easily reply. Less confusing. Android and iPhone Apps work with Windows or Macs. I send SMS via my Windows box to my iPhone with ease and the reply shows on my phone. Open the Messages app on your Mac and you’ll see a synced history of text messages from your iPhone, too. You can reply from your Mac or send entirely new messages from the Messages app. Those text messages will be synced to", "The system sends a message to a window procedure with a set of four parameters: a window handle, a message identifier, and two values called message parameters. The window handle identifies the window for which the message is intended. The system sends a message to a window procedure by passing the message data as arguments to the procedure. The window procedure then performs an appropriate action for the message; it checks the message identifier and, while processing the message, uses the information specified by the", "1 On the File menu, point to Export, and then click Messages. 2 In the Windows Mail Export Wizard, click Microsoft Exchange, and then click Next. This will export messages from Windows Mail to Microsoft Outlook or Microsoft Exchange. 1 To specify which files to export, click All or Selected Folders, and then click OK. 2 ", "Summary. Windows XP includes the Windows Messenger program that you can use to send instant messages to other Messenger users on the Internet or on a network. Windows Messenger is an instant messaging program that you can use to: This article explains how to use the main features of Windows Messaging. 1 Click your name, and then click the item that best describes your status. - 2 or-. 3 Click the Windows Messenger icon in the status area of the taskbar, point to My Status, and click the item that best describes your status. - 4 or-. 5 On the File menu, point to My Status", "Windows Phone's built-in Backup feature can be configured to back up text messages to Microsoft SkyDrive. If you subsequently get a new Windows phone, you can restore these text messages alongside your other apps and settings. You can also restore messages to an existing device by resetting your phone first." ], "url": [ "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/196347", "http://techpp.com/2013/12/04/restore-deleted-text-sms-iphone-android-wp/", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/307887", "http://www.howtogeek.com/170880/how-to-send-text-messages-from-your-pc-with-your-android-phone/", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644927(v=vs.85).aspx", "http://www.howtogeek.com/221476/how-to-send-sms-messages-from-any-pc-or-mac/", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644927(v=vs.85).aspx", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/196347", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/307887", "http://classroom.synonym.com/restore-sms-windows-phone-15142.html" ] }
how to get messages on windows
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description
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No, alcohol is not a stimulant, it is a central nervous system depressant in that it slows or depresses the functioning of the body. However, it is often considered a stimulan … t in that it enhances mood and stimulates conviviality.Alcohol is not a stimulant despite many beliefs. No, Alcohol is actually a depressant, even though it makes you feel good for a while. Technically, it is both a stimulant and a depressant. After your blood-alcohol reaches a … certain percent, around .08, there is so much in your body that the effects switch from a stimulant to", "by ranklab. Filed under Questions. Alcohol is a depressant which is a class of drugs that inhibit the function of the central nervous system (CNS). In doing so both physical and psychological activity are impaired. However, when alcohol and other depressants are abused a person can become intoxicated very quickly. Common side effects of alcohol and other depressants include the following: 1 Impaired motor skills and coordination. 2 Mental cloudiness and confusion.", "A depressant, or central depressant, is a drug that lowers neurotransmission levels, which is to depress or reduce arousal or stimulation, in various areas of the brain. Depressants are also occasionally referred to as downers as they lower the level of arousal when taken. An alcoholic beverage is a drink that contains ethanol, an anesthetic that has been used as a psychoactive drug for several millennia. Ethanol is the oldest recreational drug still used by humans. Ethanol can cause alcohol intoxication when consumed.", "In other words, depressants are drugs that produce a depressant effect on the central nervous system, and they do this either by inhibiting the brain's ability to produce stimulating chemicals, or by imitating the chemicals that produce a sedative effect. Sudden cessation of alcohol consumption after its prolonged use is likely to cause withdrawal symptoms like tremors, sleeping problems, anxiety, and convulsions. To sum up, alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, that can cause serious health problems if abused for a long time.", "A depressant is a psychoactive drug that can affect mood and perception, by acting on the central nervous system (CNS). It is a substance that slows down or inhibits the functions of the central nervous system, which in turn relaxes the body and mind. Sudden cessation of alcohol consumption after its prolonged use is likely to cause withdrawal symptoms like tremors, sleeping problems, anxiety, and convulsions. To sum up, alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, that can cause serious health problems if abused for a long time.", "Ethyl alcohol, or ethanol, is an intoxicating ingredient found in beer, wine, and liquor. Alcohol is produced by the fermentation of yeast, sugars, and starches. It is a central nervous system depressant that is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and small intestine into the bloodstream. Alcoholism or alcohol dependence is a diagnosable disease characterized by a strong craving for alcohol, and/or continued use despite harm or personal injury. Alcohol abuse, which can lead to alcoholism, is a pattern of drinking that results in harm to one's health, interpersonal relationships, or ability to work.", "Alcohol is a depressant, which means it slows the function of the central nervous system. Alcohol actually blocks some of the messages trying to get to the brain. This alters a person's perceptions, emotions, movement, vision, and hearing. Alcohol depresses the nervous system and this means that it slows down your reflexes and other brain functions and distorts them so that your judgement is impaired. Alcohol helps people to relax and some very inhibited and very tense people come out of their shell after a few drinks.", "Alcohol is a Depressant. Alcohol is a depressant, which means it slows the function of the central nervous system. Alcohol actually blocks some of the messages trying to get to the brain. This alters a person’s perceptions, emotions, movement, vision, and hearing. ", "Alcohol is considered a depressant as it slows down the activity of the central nervous system. It alters perception by blocking the transmission of messages from the nerve receptors to the brain. Sudden cessation of alcohol consumption after its prolonged use is likely to cause withdrawal symptoms like tremors, sleeping problems, anxiety, and convulsions. To sum up, alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, that can cause serious health problems if abused for a long time." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_alcohol_a_depressant_or_stimulant", "http://www.alcoholismtreatmentcalifornia.com/faq/why-is-alcohol-called-a-depressant/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressant", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/is-alcohol-a-depressant.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/is-alcohol-a-depressant.html", "https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/alcohol", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090103190612AAcFCv4", "http://knowmental.com/alcohol-depressant/", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/is-alcohol-a-depressant.html" ] }
is alcohol a depressant
89,997
description
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[ "In yeast cells the vacuole is a dynamic structure that can rapidly modify its morphology." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Major trafficking events at the yeast vacuole membrane. 1. Most vacuolar proteins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (not shown), trafficked to the Golgi complex and to the pre-vacuole or late endosome, where they meet material delivered by endocytosis from the cell surface. Secondly, since vacuoles can occupy a significant proportion of the yeast cell's volume (probably 10-20% or more, depending on conditions), changes in their number, size or position can have quite profound effects on the cell as a whole. Yeasts can use these changes as responses to external conditions.", "A vacuole (/ˈvaekjuːoʊl/) ˈvækjuːoʊl is a-membrane bound organelle which is present in all plant and fungal cells and some, protist animal and bacterial. cells In general, the functions of the vacuole include: 1 Isolating materials that might be harmful or a threat to the cell. 2 Containing waste products. 3 Containing water in plant cells.", "The function and significance of vacuoles varies greatly according to the type of cell in which they are present, having much greater prominence in the cells of plants, fungi and certain protists than those of animals and bacteria. In general, the functions of the vacuole include: 1 Isolating materials that might be harmful or a threat to the cell. 2 Containing waste products. 3 Containing water in plant cells.", "Many plant cells have a large, single central vacuole that typically takes up most of the room in the cell (80 percent or more). Vacuoles in animal cells, however, tend to be much smaller, and are more commonly used to temporarily store materials or to transport substances. In most cases, the plant cytoplasm is confined to a thin layer positioned between the plasma membrane and the tonoplast, yielding a large ratio of membrane surface to cytoplasm. The structural importance of the plant vacuole is related to its ability to control turgor pressure.", "Yeast-like and filamentous fungi contain vacuoles which are similar to mammalian lysosomes and plant vacuoles, and have a variety of important functions in solute storage, protein turnover, ion homeostasis and apoptosis. For example, in the yeast form of the polymorphic fungus C. albicans vacuole content occupies approximately 23 % of a cell, while in sub-apical hyphal cells vacuole may represent 39 % of cell compartments (Veses et al., 2009).", "Vacuole (plants). Quick look: A vacuole is a membrane-enclosed fluid filled sac found in the cells of plants including fungi. Vacuoles can be large organelles occupying between 30% and 90% of a cell by volume. Vacuoles appear to have three main functions, they: 1 contribute to the rigidity of the plant using water to develop hydrostatic pressure. 2 store nutrient and non-nutrient chemicals. A membrane barrier called a tonoplast limits each vacuole. This membrane is remarkable in that it can surround a small amount of fluid and then, after a short amount of time, during which water is taken in, stretch to become an organelle occupying as much as 95% of the", "All living things are made up of cells. The structures of different types of cells are related to their functions. Animal cells and plant cells have features in common, such as a nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria and ribosomes. Plant and algal cells also have a cell wall, and often have chloroplasts and a permanent vacuole. Bacterial and yeast cells have different structures to animal and plant cell", "The Eukaryotic Cell. The cytoplasm and most organelles and inclusions of fungal cytoplasm are typical of eukaryotic organisms. NUCLEI: Nuclei are always present in living cells. In the fungi nuclei are 1 - 3 µm, somewhat smaller than most other eukaryotic organisms where they range from 3 - 10 µm. ", "Vacuoles in fungal cells perform similar functions to those in plants and there can be more than one vacuole per cell. In yeast cells the vacuole is a dynamic structure that can rapidly modify its morphology. In general, the functions of the vacuole include: 1 Isolating materials that might be harmful or a threat to the cell. 2 Containing waste products. 3 Containing water in plant cells.", "The Vacuole of a plant cell storage water for the cell the use when the cell needs it It helps digest all of the waste that the plant eats. expel waste products, just like … the vacuole in other cells It stores water and wastes. It the largest part in plant cells. It makes lipids. " ], "url": [ "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962892410001315", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/plants/vacuole.html", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1749461310000321", "http://bscb.org/learning-resources/softcell-e-learning/vacuole-plants/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/cells/cellsrev1.shtml", "http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/learning/resources/Mycology/StructureFunction/cytoplasm.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_a_yeast_cell_have_a_vacuole" ] }
what is the function of a vacuole in a yeast cell
89,998
description
[]
[ "To regulate European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Berlin Conference of 1884–85, also known as the Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power. The conference was convened on Saturday, November 15, 1884 at Bismarck's official residence on Wilhelmstrasse (site of the Congress of Berlin six years earlier). Bismarck accepted the chairmanship.", "The Berlin Conference of 1884–85 was a meeting between European nations to create rules on how to peacefully divide Africa among them for colonization. The conference was convened by Portugal but led by Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of the newly united Germany. Though invited, the U.S. declined to participate. ", "Two outcomes of the Berlin conference in 1884 and 1885 are; 1. The division of Africa through the implementation of international 'rules' made the conquest and exploitatio … n of Africa less bloody and minimized the potential for violent disputes and war between European nations. 2. There were two major outcomes of the Berlin conference of the 1884 and 1885. First is that the European nations were united and the second outcome was the rules that were … set up on how to each would get a share of African countries to colonize.", "Called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck, first Chancellor of Germany, its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, can be seen as the formalization of the Scramble for Africa. The conference was convened on Saturday, November 15, 1884 at Bismarck's official residence on Wilhelmstrasse (site of the Congress of Berlin six years earlier). Bismarck accepted the chairmanship.", "The Berlin Conference was held in Berlin between November 15, 1884 and November 26, 1885, under the leadership of German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. Chronology Otto von Bismarck was the principal architect of the Berlin Conference. The exploration of Africa by Europeans started with the Portuguese sailing along Africa's coast in 1450. The success the Portuguese had on these voyages encouraged other European naval powers to explore Africa.", "Share to: The countries that attended the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) were Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Danmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, R … ussia, Spain, Sweden-Norway (unified from 1814-1905), the Ottomn Empire (Turkey), and the United States of America. 63 people found this useful. The Berlin Conference was a meeting of European colonial powers (chiefly Britain, France, and Germany) to negotiate the division of colonial territories within the Congo and N … iger regions of Africa.", "The Conference met at Berlin from November 1884 through Februart 1885 and resulted in the following agreement--The Berlin Act of 1885. It was attended by representatives of Great Britain, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Russia, U.S.A., Portugal, Denmark, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium and Turkey. ", "The Berlin Conference was held in 1884 in Berlin. Fourteen European countries and the United States got together to plan the further exploitation of Africa. The Berlin Conference was a meeting of European colonial powers (chiefly Britain, France, and Germany) to negotiate the division of colonial territories within the Congo and N … iger regions", "The Berlin Conference was held in 1884 in Berlin. Fourteen European countries and the United States got together to plan the further exploitation of Africa. There were two major outcomes of the Berlin conference of the 1884 and 1885. First is that the European nations were united and the second outcome was the rules that were … set up on how to each would get a share of African countries to colonize.", "The Berlin Conference was held in Berlin 1884-1885 to divide Africa among Europe and to agree on trade boundaries throughout Africa. There were two major outcomes of the Berlin conference of the 1884 and 1885. First is that the European nations were united and the second outcome was the rules that were … set up on how to each would get a share of African countries to colonize." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Conference_(1884)", "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/berlin-conference-of-1884-45", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_Berlin_Conference_held_in_1884", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Conference_(1884)", "http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron/Africa/BerlinConf.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_Berlin_Conference_held", "http://www.africafederation.net/Berlin_1885.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_Berlin_Conference_held", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_Berlin_Conference_held_in_1884", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_Berlin_Conference_held_in_1884" ] }
why was the berlin conference held
89,999
description
[]
[ "Pulled muscle" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. An abdominal muscle strain is a partial or full tear of the small muscle fibers in the abdomen. The abdominal muscles are grouped around the abdomen and trunk. They make up the core muscles in our body.", "Separation of the abdominal muscles during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the growing uterus stretches the muscles in the abdomen. This can cause the two large parallel bands of muscles that meet in the middle of the abdomen to separate — a condition called diastasis recti or diastasis recti abdominis.", "Symptoms include tenderness and inflammation over an area of the rectus abdominis, usually at the bottom of the muscle where it inserts into the pelvis. The athlete may have felt a sudden sharp pain in the abdominal muscles which would indicate a rupture.", "References. View image. An abdominal muscle strain is a stretch or tear of a muscle in your belly. A strain may also be called a pulled muscle. You may strain your muscles during an activity like lifting or twisting or even hard coughing or sneezing. Muscles can also get strained from overuse, like from doing lots of sit-ups or crunches.", "An abdominal muscle strain is a stretch or tear of a muscle in your belly. A strain may also be called a pulled muscle. You may strain your muscles during an activity like lifting or twisting or even hard coughing or sneezing. Muscles can also get strained from overuse, like from doing lots of sit-ups or crunches." ], "url": [ "http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/abdominal-muscle-strain", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/diastasis-recti/faq-20057825", "http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/chest-abdomen-pain/abdominal-muscle-strain", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/sma_abdominal_muscle_strain/", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/sma_abdominal_muscle_strain/" ] }
what is it called when you tear an abdominal muscle
90,000
description
[]
[ "$125.83" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Car insurance costs are affected by several factors, such as driving record, where you live (state regulations as well as neighborhood crime rates), age, and the car itself (sports cars will cost more to insure), however, the national average is $1,837 per year or $153 monthly. Answer According to data from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), the average cost of car insurance in the U.S. was $795 in 2007. When compared to average costs by state, however, it's clear that location can make a big difference.", "Premium averages also vary by state. The Insure website survey current at the time of publication indicated Michigan had the highest state average at $2,551 per year, or $212.58 a month. West Virginia was just below that amount with a monthly premium of $209.83. Ohio boasts the lowest state average at $926, or $77.17 per month.", "The national average cost of car insurance varies based on who's doing the study. A March 2013 Forbes article indicated an annual cost of $1,510, which equates to $125.83 per month. This amount is for full coverage. If you buy liability-only protection, you have much lower premiums. The Insure website survey current at the time of publication indicated Michigan had the highest state average at $2,551 per year, or $212.58 a month. West Virginia was just below that amount with a monthly premium of $209.83. Ohio boasts the lowest state average at $926, or $77.17", "1 Low auto insurance rates. 2 On average, switching your auto insurance to State Farm will lower your cost by $489 per year. 3 Discounts. 4 Being a good driver, studying hard, and choosing a car with common safety features are just some of the ways you can lower your cost even more. 1 On average, switching your auto insurance to State Farm will lower your cost by $489 per year. 2 Discounts. 3 Being a good driver, studying hard, and choosing a car with common safety features are just some of the ways you can lower your cost even more.", "If you are responsible for an accident in Indiana that destroys a car and sends three people to the hospital, your available insurance will cover the first two people who file a claim, up to a total of $25,000 in medical payments and liability costs, and up to $10,000 in property damage costs. The price of car insurance depends on many factors, including your age and experience as a driver, your credit record and whether you are married and own a home.", "/insurance-fact-book/property-casualty-insurance-by-line/auto/costs-expenditures.html. AAA’s 2015 Your Driving Costs study found that the average cost to own and operate an average sedan was $8,698 in 2014, down almost 2 percent from $8,876 in 2013. ", "The average cost for car insurance is around 1500 dollars a year. The cost will vary depending on driving record, make and model of car and other factors. Answer According to data from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), the average cost of car insurance in the U.S. was $795 in 2007. When compared to average costs by state, however, it's clear that location can make a big difference.", "The average cost of insurance for car owners of insuring their vehicles from accidents and other events has generally increased, with the exceptions of Arkansas, Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia, who all saw their car insurance premiums drop between 1% and 5% in the last year. Between 2010 and 2011, average premiums increased 9.6% for individual policies and 5.6% for families. The average cost of health insurance ranges between $119 in Iowa and $382 in New York.", "Average Cost of Health Insurance. Health insurance is an important investment to make in oneself, family members, and loved ones. According to eHealthInsurance's 2011 Annual Insurance Survey, the average monthly premium for individuals in the United States was $183 (or $2,196 per year). Furthermore, the average monthly premium for families was $414 (or $4,968 per year). Between 2010 and 2011, average premiums increased 9.6% for individual policies and 5.6% for families. The average cost of health insurance ranges between $119 in Iowa and $382 in New York." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_per_month_for_car_insurance", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5317367_average-car-insurance-per-month.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5317367_average-car-insurance-per-month.html", "https://www.statefarm.com/insurance/auto/resources/low-auto-insurance-rates", "https://www.trustedchoice.com/car-insurance/compare-auto-coverage/rate-cost/", "http://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/auto-insurance", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_per_month_for_car_insurance", "http://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-of-insurance", "http://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-of-insurance" ] }
average cost a month for car insurance
90,001
numeric
[]
[ "$15." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Can vending machines really be a viable way to earn cash? The National Automatic Merchandising Association reports that 18 percent of vending-machine operators make between $1 million and $5 million a year. Posted in Money. The ads are alluring: “Make $500 an Hour in the Vending Business!” “Earn Money While You Sleep in a Vending Machine Business!” But they sound way too good to be true.", "Also, your blue collar worker is more willing to spend money on vending products that white collar on average (about 2 to 1). The general rule is you can expect $2.00 per week per white collar employee and $4.00 per week per blue collar employee as an average. Putting a solid number on how much someone can make with a vending machine business is next to impossible as every location is different with both demographic, regional and competitive influences. For instance sales can be negatively impacted if there is many fast food or convenient stores nearby.", "For vending machines, location is everything. Drink machines in high-traffic areas can bring in a gross figure of about $250 in a single day, and snack machines in high-traffic areas can gross figure about $500 in one day. High-traffic areas include hospitals, movie theaters, malls, hotel lobbies and large break rooms. Vending machines in the United States receive $22 billion in coins and bills per year, according to Franchise Direct. With 7 million vending machines, this averages out to more than $3,000 per machine. Your vending machine could earn more or less because of variables, but there are several factors to consider", "Average Income. Single vending machines typically do not earn large amounts of money. For instance, the website Vending Machine Help states that a vending machine is often considered to be earning well if it produces $15 or more in monthly income. Annual sales for the industry are estimated at between $19 and $29 billion. The income produced by a single vending machine can vary depending on the kind of food being dispensed, and the location of the machine.", "An advantage of buying a vending machine business is that you can start making money right away. Most businesses take several years to turn a profit. The downside to the vending business is that it may take you years to earn a full-time income. Machines can be expensive. Some of the larger electronic units cost $3,000 to $5,000. Therefore, you will need a lot of money to expand your vending route. Bulk machines usually cost $150 to $200, but you will likely need hundreds of them to earn $2,000 or $3,000 per month. ", "For instance, a gumball dispensed from a candy machine may have a cost of $0.03 and be sold for $0.25. Soft drinks from a soda machine, on the other hand, might cost $0.30 and be sold for $1.00. In comparison, the gumballs have a higher profit percentage while the soda generates more actual revenue. Location is also a major factor. Annual sales for the industry are estimated at between $19 and $29 billion. The income produced by a single vending machine can vary depending on the kind of food being dispensed, and the location of the machine.", "Save. Vending machines in the United States receive $22 billion in coins and bills per year, according to Franchise Direct. With 7 million vending machines, this averages out to more than $3,000 per machine. Your vending machine could earn more or less because of variables, but there are several factors to consider", "Location. Location determines how much money you’ll make from your vending machines. Places with lots of foot traffic or where people spend time waiting -- such as hospital waiting rooms, bus stations, hotels and office buildings -- do well. " ], "url": [ "http://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/money/can-you-really-make-money-with-vending-machines/", "http://www.startupinformant.com/how-much-do-vending-machines-make/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7484489_much-average-vending-machine-earn.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/much-average-vending-machine-earn-12730.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/pros-cons-buying-vending-machine-business-4535.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/much-average-vending-machine-earn-12730.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7484489_much-average-vending-machine-earn.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4850609_money-vending-machines.html" ] }
how much money do vending machines make
90,002
numeric
[]
[ "Galvani believed that the animal electricity came from the muscle in its pelvis. Volta, in opposition, reasoned that the animal electricity was a physical phenomenon caused by rubbing frog skin and not a metallic electricity.", "Galvani believed that the animal electricity came from the muscle in its pelvis." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Galvani's great Italian contemporary Alessandro Volta began working on animal electricity in 1792 and came out in direct opposition to Galvani's theory of an animal electrical fluid. It was then that the famous controversy between the two began. When Galvani died, prospects for the survival of his theory were very uncertain. Nevertheless, support for the concept of animal electricity survived into the nineteenth century and ultimately led in the 1840’s to the basic work of Emil du Bois-Reymond.", "Luigi Aloisio Galvani (Latin: Aloysius Galvani; September 9, 1737 – December 4, 1798) was an Italian physician, physicist, biologist and philosopher, who discovered animal electricity. He is also recognized as the pioneer of bioelectromagnetics. Galvani actively investigated animal electricity until the end of his life. The Cisalpine Republic, a French client state founded in 1797 after the French occupation of Northern Italy, required every university professor to swear loyalty to the new authority.", "While cutting a frog’s leg, Galvani's steel scalpel touched a brass hook that was holding the leg in place. The leg twitched. Further experiments confirmed this effect, and Galvani was convinced that he was seeing the effects of what he called animal electricity, the life force within the muscles of the frog. ", "By the end of the 1760s, Galvani had married the daughter of a former professor and become a paid lecturer at the University. In the 1770s, Galvani’s focus shifted from anatomy to the relationship between electricity and life. Galvani spent years testing his hypothesis—that electricity can enter a nerve and force a contraction—with a variety of metals. Later, Galvani was able to cause muscular contraction without a source of electrostatic charge by touching the frog’s nerve with different metals.", "Luigi Galvani was an Italian physician and physicist. One of the early pioneers of bioelectricity, he is known for his extraordinary work on the nature and effects of electricity in an animal tissue, which later led to the invention of the voltaic pile. Advertisements. ", "The Italian physiologist Luigi Galvani (1737-1798) is noted for his discovery of animal electricity. Luigi Galvani was born at Bologna on Sept. 9, 1737. He studied theology for a while and then medicine at the University of Bologna. He studied the effects of electricity from lightning on muscular contractions in a frog and proved that the electricity produced muscular convulsions. Galvani's first announcement of his experiments appeared in a paper, On the Effect of Electricity on Muscular Motion, published in 1791.", "Shown here is an illustration of Luigi Galvani's famous frog experiments taken from his work, De Viribus-Electricitatis in Motu Musculari. 1792. A chance observation led Luigi Galvani (1737-98) to discover animal electricity in 1871. When the nerve of a frog that Galvani's wife was preparing for soup was accidentally touched with a knife a muscle contraction occurred despite the frog not being connected to an electrical machine.", "Galvani's animal electricity experiments. A chance observation led Luigi Galvani (1737-98) to discover animal electricity in 1871. The IET Archives holds two rare editions of Galvani's work `De Viribus-Electricitatis in Motu Musculari' from 1791 and 1792. 1792. A chance observation led Luigi Galvani (1737-98) to discover animal electricity in 1871. When the nerve of a frog that Galvani's wife was preparing for soup was accidentally touched with a knife a muscle contraction occurred despite the frog not being connected to an electrical machine.", "Luigi Galvani. The Italian physiologist Luigi Galvani (1737-1798) is noted for his discovery of animal electricity. Luigi Galvani was born at Bologna on Sept. 9, 1737. He studied theology for a while and then medicine at the University of Bologna. When Galvani died, prospects for the survival of his theory were very uncertain. Nevertheless, support for the concept of animal electricity survived into the nineteenth century and ultimately led in the 1840’s to the basic work of Emil du Bois-Reymond.", "Galvani believed that the animal electricity came from the muscle in its pelvis. Volta, in opposition, reasoned that the animal electricity was a physical phenomenon caused by rubbing frog skin and not a metallic electricity. Galvani actively investigated animal electricity until the end of his life. The Cisalpine Republic, a French client state founded in 1797 after the French occupation of Northern Italy, required every university professor to swear loyalty to the new authority." ], "url": [ "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Luigi_Galvani.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Galvani", "http://www.batteryfacts.co.uk/BatteryHistory/Galvani.html", "http://inventors.about.com/od/famousinventors/fl/Luigi-Galvani-and-the-Theory-of-Animal-Electricity.htm", "http://www.famousscientists.org/luigi-galvani/", "http://biography.yourdictionary.com/luigi-galvani", "http://www.theiet.org/resources/library/archives/featured/galvani.cfm", "http://www.theiet.org/resources/library/archives/featured/galvani.cfm", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Luigi_Galvani.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" ] }
what was galvani theory on animal electricity
90,003
description
[]
[ "Kingdom Monera, the kingdom Protista, the kingdom Fungi, the kingdom Plantae and the kingdom Animalia." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Viruses are prokaryotes and not Eukaryotes. Therefore they are not alive. Since it is not considered to be alive they do not belong in the 5 kingdom classification; Monera, Fu … ngi, Plantae, Animalia, Protista. Bacteria are living once celled organisms and belong to either bacteria or Archaea.", "The five kingdoms of living organisms are the kingdom Monera, the kingdom Protista, the kingdom Fungi, the kingdom Plantae and the kingdom Animalia. Viruses are not included in this classification and sometimes are said to belong to their own kingdom, the kingdom Virus. Living organisms are classified, going from the broader to the more specific category, into kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species (KPCOFGS can be used as a mnemonic). Kingdom is the broadest category each following category is a subcategory of the previous one.", "None. Viruses are not classifiable in the kingdom system. Even in the scientific community, people are unsure whether virus belongs specifically to living, or specifically to … nonliving. It's generally agreed that they lie somewhere in between life and complex molecules. In other words, the virus is … not currently included in any of the five kingdoms of living matter, these being Anamalia, Plantae, Fungi, Monera and Protista.", "Mealworms belong to the Animalia kingdom. They are part of the Arthropoda phylum and belong to the insecta class. Their scientific name is Tenebrio molitor. In other words, the virus is … not currently included in any of the five kingdoms of living matter, these being Anamalia, Plantae, Fungi, Monera and Protista.", "Split and merge into it. Answer by Ducklover132. Confidence votes 1.2K. Viruses do not belong to any kingdom. There is an ongoing debate to whether viruses are alive or not. With the facts given, it is up to you to decide if viruses are alive or not. All Living things: Since it is not considered to be alive they do not belong in the 5 kingdom classification; Monera, Fu … ngi, Plantae, Animalia, Protista. Bacteria are living once celled organisms and belong to either bacteria or Archaea.", "by: MiNam. Viruses do not belong to any kingdom. There is an ongoing debate to whether viruses are alive or not. With the facts given, it is up to you to decide if viruses are alive or not. Viruses are not considered true living things, therefore they are not classified under any of the kingdoms. The only living part is the DNA, but it requires a host cell to carry out all necessary life functions.", "The six kingdoms are Bacteria, Archaea, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Viruses do not belong to the above 5 kingdoms of life. They are much smaller and much less complex than cells. They are macromolecular units composed of DNA or RNA surrounded by an outer protein shell.", "Have you ever heard the word “virus?” What is a virus? Some common viruses you are probably familiar with (and may have even been infected by) are chicken pox, the common cold, measles, and mumps. A virus does not belong to any of the five kingdoms of life. Even more odd, a virus is not made up of cells. Viruses do not eat, they do not produce waste, nor do they do many of the functions that other living things do. In fact, the only thing they can do is reproduce.", "Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system. Similar to the classification systems used for cellular organisms, virus classification is the subject of ongoing debate and proposals. This is mainly due to the pseudo-living nature of viruses, which is to say they are non-living particles with some chemical characteristics similar to those of life.", "Viruses are unique in that they have been classified as both living and nonliving at various points in the history of Biology. In other words, a virus is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of organisms. Viruses infect all types of organisms, from animals and plants. Viruses are not considered true living things, therefore they are not classified under any of the kingdoms. The only living part is the DNA, but it requires a host cell to carry out all necessary life functions." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_kingdom_do_viruses_belong_to", "http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/life-kingdoms.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kingdom_does_the_virus_belong", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kingdom_does_the_virus_belong", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_kingdom_do_viruses_belong_to", "http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/to-which-kingdom-do-viruses-belong.html", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Classification-Of-Virus-Within-The-1001379.html", "http://www.kidsbiology.com/biology_basics/virus/virus_1.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_classification", "http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/to-which-kingdom-do-viruses-belong.html" ] }
what kingdom do viruses belong to
90,004
description
[]
[ "$37,230" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Undergraduate Tuition Costs: 2015-16. While these are the official costs at the University of Dayton, most students pay much less. Approximately 97 percent of first-year students receive financial aid, and 60 percent of first-year students will pay less than $20,000 in tuition in 2014.", "University of Dayton is private (not-for-profit), 4 year or high located in Dayton, Ohio. For academic year 2015-2016, undergraduate tuition & fees at University of Dayton is $39,090. The costs is estimated by the school. 1 For the academic year 2014-2015, undergraduate tuition and fees is $37,230. For Graduate School, tuition and fees are $15,314.", "At the current published rates, an estimated total tuition, fees and living expense price for a 4 year bachelor's degree at University of Dayton is $200,280 for students graduating in normal time.", "Tuition for University of Dayton is $37,230 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 48% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,224. The cost is $19,383 and 109% more expensive than the average Ohio tuition of $17,847 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 107th in Ohio amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 8th most expensive 4 year college in the state. Price does not vary by residence." ], "url": [ "https://www.udayton.edu/apply/undergraduate/cost/index.php", "http://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/edu/202480/university-of-dayton/tuition/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/ohio/university-of-dayton/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/ohio/university-of-dayton/" ] }
cost of tuition at dayton university
90,005
numeric
[]
[ "Freshly voided urine is clear and transparent. Cloudy urine may be caused by crystals, deposits, white cells, red cells, epithelial cells or fat globules.Further evaluation with centrifugation, microscopic examination, heating or with ether generally determines the cause of the turbidity." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The clarity of urine is measured as either clear, slightly clear, cloudy, or turbid. Urine clarity, like urine color, suggests that substances may be present in the urine; for example, turbid urine suggests the presence of protein or excess cellular material. 1 Therefore, the presence of this substance in the urine indicates the presence of white blood cells (leukocyturia). 2 White blood cells in the urine may indicate inflammation of the kidneys or urinary tract due to bacterial infection.", "Cloudy urine that has a foul odor (fishy), especially if it is accompanied by a foul urethral discharge, is most likely due to a urinary tract infection. However, a lack of odor and discharge does not exclude an infection as a possible cause of cloudy urine. Below is a list of other conditions that may contribute to a cloudy or murky urine, or result in similar disturbances of the urine color and consistency. 1 Abnormal vaginal discharge (women). 2 Proteinuria, protein in urine. 3 Foamy urine. 4 Kidney stones.", "Cloudy urine can be caused by a variety of conditions, including vaginal discharge, sexually transmitted diseases, dehydration, certain autoimmune disorders, as well as infection, inflammation, or other conditions of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra). Healthy urine is clear and light yellow in color. Urine may appear cloudy for a variety of reasons, some of which are not harmful, such as foaming of the urine that occurs temporarily when urinating rapidly.", "Other substances that can make urine cloudy, like red blood cells, white blood cells, or bacteria, indicate a condition that requires attention. Urine color and clarity can be a sign of what substances may be present in urine. During the visual examination of the urine, the laboratorian observes the urine's color, clarity, and concentration. Urine can be a variety of colors, most often shades of yellow, from very pale or colorless to very dark or amber.", "Urine color and clarity. A UTI may be associated with a change in the appearance and odor of urine. Urine may be cloudy due to pus or tinged red due to blood. It's not uncommon for urine to be foul-smelling with a UTI. ", "A urinary tract infection-a UTI can cause cloudy urine. The urinary tract infection may be accompanied with burning or painful urination. A bladder infection (a more specific type of urinary tract infection), also known as Cystitis, may cause cloudy urine. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. The bladder infection may also be accompanied by painful urination, difficulty in urination and frequent urination. Kidney stones may cause cloudy urine. They can cause pus in the urine, which gives your pee that milky or cloudy look. If you have kidney stones, the pain of the stones may lead you to see a doctor more quickly than the cloudy urine. Some possible cloudy urine causes are: Food can cause a change in the consistency and color of your urine, although they are not the usual cause of cloudy urine. Blood in urine-When the blood is microscopic, it may not show bright red or dark red but rather it may appear as cloudy urine.", "Urine Transparency. Freshly voided urine is clear and transparent. Cloudy urine may be caused by crystals, deposits, white cells, red cells, epithelial cells or fat globules. Further evaluation with centrifugation, microscopic examination, heating or with ether generally determines the cause of the turbidity. ", "Normal urine is clear and has a straw-yellow color. When the urine does not have its characteristic clear appearance, it is often referred to as cloudy, turbid, or foamy urine. Cloudy or foamy urine may occur occasionally due to mild dehydration; when it occurs in the absence of symptoms and goes away rapidly, it is usually of little consequence. Certain conditions can cause excess protein or crystalline substances in the urine, causing it to persistently appear cloudy or foamy. Infections anywhere in the urinary tract can cause blood and pus to appear in the urine, giving it a cloudy appearance. Additionally, many of the numerous causes of blood in the urine can yield a cloudy or murky appearance to the urine due to the presence of blood", "Get help from a doctor now ›. Many causes: Most common is amorphous urate crystals which simply means you need to drink more water. Other causes such as infection or other types of crystals can only be pinpointed by microscopic exam of urine. Best to see primary care for complete urinalysis. Thanks for trusting HealthTap! ...Read more." ], "url": [ "http://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/", "http://www.healthhype.com/cloudy-urine-causes-and-what-does-murky-urine-mean.html", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/cloudy-urine", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams", "http://www.medicinenet.com/urinary_tract_infection_uti_symptoms_slideshow/article.htm", "http://www.urinecolors.com/urine-consistency/cloudy-urine", "http://lifeinthefastlane.com/investigations/urine-transparency/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/cloudy_urine/symptoms.htm", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-turbid-urine-mean" ] }
turbid urine means
90,006
description
[]
[ "Estimated $ 241,080" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "That equates to roughly $12,800 - $14,970 per child per year for a two-parent family with a median annual income between $61,530 and $106,540. The annual cost can vary based on factors like the child's age, the number of children in the family and the family's income and location.", "The report found geographic variations in the cost of raising a child. They were the highest in the urban Northeast at $282,480, followed by the urban West at $261,330 and the urban Midwest at $240,570, which includes Iowa and South Dakota. The urban South came in the lowest at $230,610 for each child.", "To raise a child born in 2013 to the age of 18, it will cost a middle-income couple just over $245,000, according to newly released estimates from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. That's up $4,260, or almost 2%, from the year before. Estimates can vary widely depending on where you live and how much you earn.", "Child care costs have soared dramatically since the first report 53 years ago. Back then, a middle-income family could have expected to spend $25,230 ($198,560 in 2013 dollars) to raise a child until the age of 18. Housing was the top cost for parents back then, too.", "From day care to the monthly grocery bill, the cost of raising a child is climbing at a rate that many families can't keep up with. It will cost an estimated $241,080 for a middle-income couple to raise a child born last year for 18 years, according to a U.S. Department of Agriculture report released Wednesday. That's up almost 3% from 2011 and doesn't even include the cost of college. At the same time, wages aren't keeping up.", "The average cost of raising a child born in 2013 up until age 18 for a middle-income family in the U.S. is approximately $245,340 (or $304,480, adjusted for projected inflation), according to the latest annual Cost of Raising A Child report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture." ], "url": [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/18/cost-of-raising-a-child_n_5688179.html", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/08/18/raising-child-cost-2013/14236535/", "http://money.cnn.com/2014/08/18/pf/child-cost/index.html", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/08/18/raising-child-cost-2013/14236535/", "http://money.cnn.com/2013/08/14/pf/cost-children/index.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/18/cost-of-raising-a-child_n_5688179.html" ] }
cost to raise a child
90,007
numeric
[]
[ "The average cost to have a Teacup Yorkie can range anywhere from $300 to as much as $5,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Teacup Yorkies usually cost around $1000, sometimes a lot more. Prices above $1,500 are not unusual. Cheaper Yorkies can be sold as little as $500. However, The term teacu … p is a marketing tool referring to really small, and often unhealthy, dogs. These are often sold at much higher prices than regular puppies of the same breed. Teacup means they are so small meaning they can fit in a teacup. There is no such thing as a 'teacup' yorkie they are usually just the runts of the yorkie litter sold by irresponsible bark yard breeders usually for huge amounts of money. No … good breeder would ever label there small dogs as 'teacup'.", "Report Abuse. An average Teacup Yorkie will cost you around $1,000 and up! A female Teacup Yorkie will cost you more than a male. There are also Toy Yorkie's which are similar to the Teacup ones, only they are toy dogs. Source(s): http://www.buysellcommunity.com/sale/AMM... They range from 1500 to 4000 dollars. Do a search for yorkies ,,there are alot of breeders online...In reply to Hu4L`3, IMC, Faith, & Isaacs... YES there is such an thing as a TEACUP yorkie.", "The cost for a purebred Yorkie with AKC registration varies drastically based on the many factors below, but on average, an AKC licensed breeder will charge around $1200 and $1500 and up per puppy. Additionally most breeders request a non-refundable deposit (of around $200-$300) during the application process. One of the best ways to spot a backyard breeder is based on the price of the puppy. While reputable AKC breeders charge around $1200 – $1500 for a typical companion Yorkie, backyard breeders usually range on the lower end and are always more than willing to negotiate on price if they feel a sale is likely.", "Teacup dogs, especially puppies, are very much in demand. They are also relatively expensive compared to the standard breed of Yorkshire Terriers. At the upper end of the scale you will often see tiny Yorkies selling for as much as $2000 in the USA and over £1000 in the UK and in some cases even more. If you see a teacup yorkie for sale under these dollar amounts: $100, $200, $300, $400 or $500 then beware as it could either have health issues or be a scam. For teacup Yorkies for sale in the UK – look at www.gumtree.com which has a wide selection. Try also www.preloved.co.uk.", "1 According to the site, the price for teacup dogs can range anywhere from $400 to $1,500. 2 Younger puppies are also sold on this site and they can be more expensive. 3 They can cost $1,500 to $5,000 depending on the size and the age of the puppy. 1 They can cost $1,500 to $5,000 depending on the size and the age of the puppy. 2 Cassie’s Closet is a breeder that sells different breeds of Teacup Yorkies that are still little puppies. 3 The price for the puppies would still depend on the age and gender of the dog.", "Teacup Yorkies usually cost around $1000, sometimes a lot more. Prices above $1,500 are not unusual. Cheaper Yorkies can be sold as little as $500. However, The term teacup is a marketing tool referring to really small, and often unhealthy, dogs. These are often sold at much higher prices than regular puppies of the same breed. Teacup means they are so small meaning they can fit in a teacup. How much do teacup dogs cost? They can cost 400-500 dollars or more, but some can cost around 200-400 dollars. Teacup dogs are often sold at extortionate prices just for the teacup label, many times high … er than regular sized", "1 The average cost to have a Teacup Yorkie can range anywhere from $300 to as much as $5,000. 2 Most purchases will fall within the $1,000 to $2,000 price tag range. 3 Due to the rarity of these dogs, it is not uncommon to see dogs reach the higher $3,000 price range. 1 They can cost $1,500 to $5,000 depending on the size and the age of the puppy. 2 Cassie’s Closet is a breeder that sells different breeds of Teacup Yorkies that are still little puppies. 3 The price for the puppies would still depend on the age and gender of the dog.", "Mary Pedigree and Breeders June 22, 2014. If you are in the market for a Yorkie, it won’t take you long to discover that the Yorkshire Terrier is an expensive breed: reputable breeders can charge anywhere from $800 to $10,000 for each pup. One of the best ways to spot a backyard breeder is based on the price of the puppy. While reputable AKC breeders charge around $1200 – $1500 for a typical companion Yorkie, backyard breeders usually range on the lower end and are always more than willing to negotiate on price if they feel a sale is likely." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_tiny_teacup_yorkie_puppy_cost", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070826140027AArE7Cv", "http://www.yorkiepassion.com/how-much-does-a-yorkie-and-teacup-yorkies-costs/", "http://www.teacupyorkies.info/teacup-yorkies-for-sale/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/teacup-yorkie-cost/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_teacup_yorkies_cost", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/teacup-yorkie-cost/", "http://www.yorkiepassion.com/how-much-does-a-yorkie-and-teacup-yorkies-costs/" ] }
how much does a teacup micro yorkie cost
90,009
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Crate training is not an option in my house and that ideal started when I was 18 and living in Wyoming. I had just gotten my first dog, a 9-month old male show Rottweiler and though I had heard of crate training, there was not a crate to be found in my small town. My dog broke 3 windows, and swallowed 3 batteries before I became a believer.", "Crate training is a method of house training your puppy or dog. The crate is used to keep your dog confined when you are not able to supervise him. Since most dogs will not go to the bathroom in the same place they sleep, your dog will most likely try to hold it when he is confined to his crate. Crate training should be kept very positive. Introduce your puppy or adult dog to the crate slowly. Put something soft in the bottom of the crate, along with some of your dog's toys. Throw some treats inside.", "House Breaking An Older Dog. First select a crate that is an appropriate size. Crates need to be large enough for an adult dog to comfortably stand up, turn around and move freely. Next, determine which type of crate you would like to utilize. I had just gotten my first dog, a 9-month old male show Rottweiler and though I had heard of crate training, there was not a crate to be found in my small town. My dog broke 3 windows, and swallowed 3 batteries before I became a believer.", "Now scatter a few treats inside the crate, then let your dog into the room and then just ignore the crate. Do nothing. Your dog will inspect it and may or may not go in. But you just pay it no attention. Let your dog get used to the idea it’s there, that it’s staying, but that it’s nothing to be afraid of. Because an older dog may be scared of a crate, because they learn less quickly and because they’re sometimes slower to learn. But by following the above, you should have overcome their fears and got them used to a crate before you ever begin any formal crate training sessions.", "If not used correctly, a dog can feel trapped and frustrated. 1 Never use the crate as a punishment. 2 Don't leave your dog in the crate too long. 3 Puppies under six months of age shouldn't stay in a crate for more than three or four hours at a time. 4 Crate your dog only until you can trust him not to destroy the house. 1 Call him over to the crate and give him a treat. 2 Give him a command to enter, such as kennel.. 3 Encourage him by pointing to the inside of the crate with a treat in your hand. 4 After your dog enters the crate, praise him, give him the treat, and close the door.", "How to Crate Train an Older Dog. Older dogs may need more time to adapt to a crate. Contrary to the popular saying, you can teach an old dog new tricks. He may have had some bad experiences in his past, but be patient. The key is to make the crate training exercises pleasant so the older dog enjoys time in his den.", "Image from Wikimedia Commons. There are several advantages to crate training. Once a dog equates a crate with a sense of security, you can transport the crate anywhere, and the dog will feel secure. Also, crate training can be used to help with house-training issues that older dogs may have. Any dog rescued from the racetrack, a laboratory or a puppy mill may not be house-trained. Place in the crate a cushion or dog bed, dog toys and an old item of clothing you have just worn. The smell will comfort the dog while you are gone. According to the ASPCA, dogs will not want to soil in their dens. Leave the crate open while you are in the room with the dog.", "Crate training an older dog can be frustrating. Many older dogs associate crates with the pound or have bad habits that are difficult to break. Older dogs forget easily, making the crate training process take much longer than crate training a puppy. However, if you have forged a good relationship with your pet, he or she should be eager to please you.", "Step 2. Decide whether to put a blanket in the crate. The older dog may not like the heat produced by a blanket and prefer the floor. Observe where your pooch likes to sleep. If he sleeps on a bare floor, he probably prefers the bare crate floor. If he sleeps on rugs or a dog bed, add a blanket to the crate. Contrary to the popular saying, you can teach an old dog new tricks. He may have had some bad experiences in his past, but be patient. The key is to make the crate training exercises pleasant so the older dog enjoys time in his den.", "Crate Location for Comfort. For older dogs, putting your crate in its feeding area is a safe bet for location. It's a space that he or she already feels comfortable in, and it will be easy to lure your pet in by placing food and water inside. Alternatively, you can use the space that your dog already sleeps in. Many older dogs associate crates with the pound or have bad habits that are difficult to break. Older dogs forget easily, making the crate training process take much longer than crate training a puppy. However, if you have forged a good relationship with your pet, he or she should be eager to please you." ], "url": [ "http://thedogtrainingsecret.com/crate-training/Crate-Training-An-Older-Dog/", "http://dogs.about.com/od/dogtraining/a/crate_training.htm", "http://thedogtrainingsecret.com/crate-training/Crate-Training-An-Older-Dog/", "http://www.labradortraininghq.com/labrador-training/how-to-crate-train-an-older-dog/", "http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/dogs/tips/crate_training.html", "http://pets.thenest.com/crate-train-older-dog-4619.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4881985_crate-train-older-dog.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/crate-training-older-dog.html", "http://pets.thenest.com/crate-train-older-dog-4619.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/crate-training-older-dog.html" ] }
can you crate train an older dog
90,010
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Off. int. Epiz., 1996, 15 (1), 43-54 Infectious and parasitic diseases of captive reptiles and amphibians, with special emphasis on husbandry practices which prevent or promote diseases R. IPPEN * and P. ZWART ** Summary: Reptiles and amphibians have been maintained in captivity for over one hundred years. ", "Introduction. Typical star-gazing posture of a snake with neurological disease © RVC. Neurological disease is relatively common in snakes. Viral infections may present with neurological signs and hypothiaminosis is very common in garter snakes. Clinical signs of neurological disease in snakes vary from very subtle to severe. There may be only a mild decrease in activity and a drop off in appetite. More obvious signs include disorientation, incoordination, loss of righting reflex, paresis, paralysis, head tremors, opisthotonous and convulsions.", "Signs of disease in snakes may be specific for a certain disease, such as a cottage-cheese type discharge in the mouth of a snake with mouth rot, or nonspecific, such as an snake with anorexia (lack of appetite) and lethargy, which can be seen with many diseases. What are the signs of these diseases? Infectious stomatitis (mouth rot) is seen as pinpoint hemorrhages on the gums or an excess amount of thick mucus, often like cottage cheese, in the mouth. In severe cases, the snake will exhibit a severe swelling of the mouth and exhibit open-mouth breathing.", "The moulting of the skin occurs regularly, when old skin is outgrown. In the case of snakes, it is called shedding or ecdysis. Snakes will rub against rough surfaces to shed their skin. A shed skin is much longer than the snake that shed it, as the skin covers the top and bottom of each scale. If the skin is shed intact, each scale is unwrapped on the top and bottom side of the scale which almost doubles the length of the shed skin.", "Inclusion Body Disease, commonly referred to as IBD is a deadly disease that many snakes in the Boidae family can get. It is highly contagious and still has no cure. ", "Most respiratory infections are caused by bacteria, and in snakes are often seen in conjunction with mouth rot. Snakes with respiratory infections may have excess mucus in their oral cavities, nasal discharges, lethargy and loss of appetite, and possibly open-mouth breathing and wheezing. What are the signs of these diseases? Infectious stomatitis (mouth rot) is seen as pinpoint hemorrhages on the gums or an excess amount of thick mucus, often like cottage cheese, in the mouth. In severe cases, the snake will exhibit a severe swelling of the mouth and exhibit open-mouth breathing.", "While the disease has not been identified in non-boid snakes, it is yet unknown whether non-boid snakes harbour the virus. The primary host of this virus has not yet been identified but mites are thought to be primary hosts or at least a contributory factor. All boid snakes should be considered susceptible to the disease. Many zoos quarantine boas specifically as a result of this high risk before introducing them into their permanent collections and (breeding) programs.", "Shedding Problems / Dysecdysis. Ecdysis is the scientific term for shedding of the skin. So when a snake is unable to shed completely, it's referred to as dysecdysis. The fact that snakes can shed their skin has always fascinated those with a curious mind, especially children. You can't see stress in snakes the way you can see other health problems, such as external parasites or a retained shed. But stress can build up in snakes to produce other symptoms like the refusal to eat, weight loss, lethargy, and, in extreme cases, even death.", "As with other problems of snakes, history-taking is critical for diagnosis. Signalment information can help determine the cause since many neurological diseases are more prevalent in certain taxa. Husbandry information will help to determine whether the nervous system is involved specifically or secondarily. Clinical signs of neurological disease in snakes vary from very subtle to severe. There may be only a mild decrease in activity and a drop off in appetite. More obvious signs include disorientation, incoordination, loss of righting reflex, paresis, paralysis, head tremors, opisthotonous and convulsions.", "The fact that snakes shed their skin has suggested that they have a regenerative quality for treating chronic skin problems. As a result, snake skin and whole snake are used in the treatment of skin diseases. This application is similar to the use of sloughed cicada skin for treating skin ailments. Acne, carbuncles, itching skin, and psoriasis are examples of conditions that may respond to snake skin. Among the earliest recorded use of snakes in Chinese medicine was the application of sloughed snake skin, described in the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (ca. 100 A.D.) It was originally applied in the treatment of superficial diseases, including skin eruptions, eye infections or opacities, sore throat, and hemorrhoids." ], "url": [ "http://www.oie.int/doc/ged/D9026.PDF", "http://en.wikivet.net/Snake_Neurological_Diseases", "http://www.mypetspages.com/petinfo/snakes/common%20diseases.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snakeskin", "http://exoticpets.about.com/od/Snake_Health_And_Diseases/fl/Snake-Inclusion-Body-Disease-IBD.htm", "http://www.mypetspages.com/petinfo/snakes/common%20diseases.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_Body_Disease", "http://reptileknowledge.com/care/snake-health.php", "http://en.wikivet.net/Snake_Neurological_Diseases", "http://www.itmonline.org/arts/snakes.htm" ] }
what diseases are special for snakes
90,011
entity
[]
[ "average pay is $48,566 per year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(United States). The average pay for an Instructional Coordinator is $48,566 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases somewhat, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. $33,779 - $68,176.", "Salary for Instructional Coordinators. Instructional coordinators provision supplies and new technology for use in the classroom, and educate teachers and students on the use of new materials. Additionally, they may design or revise curriculum in keeping with district, state and federal education standards.", "$25,480. The median annual wage for instructional coordinators was $60,050 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $34,370, and the top 10 percent earned more than $93,500.", "These employees are paid at the highest level in Wholesale Trade, where they earn average pay levels of $74770. The national wage distribution is shown below. To overlay local salaries for an Instructional Coordinator, please select your state.", "One of the most lucrative positions for M.Ed. graduates is that of instructional coordinator. The median pay for these professionals is $58,830 and opportunities for employment are projected to grow at a rate of 20 percent through 2020.", "According to the BLS, when it comes to an instructional coordinator salary, the median annual wage nationwide as of May 2012 was $60,050 with the top 10 percent nationwide earning more than $93,500 and the lowest 10 percent earning less than $34,370 (bls.gov/oes, 2013).", "An Instructional Coordinator will usually earn average salaries ranging between 40000 to 60000 depending on the level of seniority. Instructional Coordinators earn a compensation of Fifty Five Thousand Six Hundred dollars annually. Instructional Coordinators are paid at the highest level in Connecticut, where they earn average job salaries of approximating $74870." ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Instructional_Coordinator/Salary", "https://www.recruiter.com/salaries/instructional-coordinators-salary/", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Education-Training-and-Library/Instructional-coordinators.htm", "https://www.recruiter.com/salaries/instructional-coordinators-salary/", "http://online.notredamecollege.edu/masters-education-degree/how-to-become-an-instructional-coordinator/", "http://www.teacherportal.com/programs/instructional-coordinator", "https://www.recruiter.com/salaries/instructional-coordinators-salary/" ] }
how much does a instructional materials coordinator make
90,012
numeric
[]
[ "Tool used to create format spreedsheets, graphs etc" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Additional types of files may also be using the XLTM file extension. If you are aware of any other file formats using the XLTM file extension, please contact us so that we can update our information accordingly.", "Before you can open a XLTM file, you'll need to figure out what kind of file the XLTM file extension refers to. Tip: Incorrect XLTM file association errors can be a symptom of other underlying issues within your Windows operating system.", "The easiest way to open an XLTM file is to double-click on it and let your PC decide which default application should open the file. If no program opens the XLTM file then you probably don't have an application installed that can view and/or edit XLTM files.", "Before you can open an XLTM file (assuming it's even a file format that's intended to be viewed or edited), you'll need to determine what kind of file the .XLTM file extension refers to. Answer: A file with the XLTM file extension is an Excel Macro-Enabled Template file. Other types of files may also use the XLTM file extension. If you know of any additional file formats that use the .XLTM extension, please let me know so I can update this information.", "Spreadsheet and workbook file type. xltm file icon: The xltm file extension is associated with Microsoft Excel, one of the most popular and powerful tool you can use to create format spreadsheets, graphs and much more. The *.xltm files are used in Microsoft Excel 2007/2010 for template documents with macros enabled.", "You can open a file that was created in another file format (in an earlier version of Microsoft Office Excel or in another program) by clicking the Microsoft Office Button, and then clicking Open. You will be prompted to save it to an Office Excel 2007 format, unless you open a workbook that is shared.", "If your PC opens the XLTM file, but it's the wrong application, you'll need to change your Windows registry file association settings. In other words, Windows is associating XLTM file extensions with the wrong software program." ], "url": [ "http://www.solvusoft.com/en/file-extensions/file-extension-xltm/", "http://www.solvusoft.com/en/file-extensions/file-extension-xltm/", "http://pcsupport.about.com/od/fileextensions/f/xltmfile.htm", "http://pcsupport.about.com/od/fileextensions/f/xltmfile.htm", "http://www.file-extensions.org/xltm-file-extension", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/file-formats-that-are-supported-in-excel-a28ae1d3-6d19-4180-9209-5a950d51b719", "http://www.solvusoft.com/en/file-extensions/file-extension-xltm/" ] }
what is xltm extension
90,013
description
[]
[ "45 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Place half the yams in a 1-quart casserole. 2 Layer with half the brown sugar and half the margarine. 3 Repeat the layers. 4 Bake, uncovered, in a 375 degree F oven for 30 to 35 minutes or until the yams are glazed, spooning the liquid over the yams once or twice during cooking. Bake the Yams. 1 ", "1 Choose sweet potatoes about 8 oz each. 2 Bake at 450 degrees for 20-30 minutes until soft when squeezed between the folds of a towel. 3 You can also boil the potatoes for 15-25 minutes. 4 Small slender potatoes can be left whole, but larger ones should be cut in half. Our sweet potato cooks give some advice: 1 I usually bake a small-to medium-sized sweet potato for 40 minutes in a 350-degree oven. 2 Choose sweet potatoes about 8 oz each. 3 You could also throw it in the microwave till nearly done and finish off in the oven brushed with olive oil to crisp the skin.", "1 Bake for 45 minutes for sweet potatoes/yams that are 2-3 inches in diameter. 2 For sweet potatoes that are up to 4 inches in diameter, bake for an hour. 3 For super large sweet potatoes, bake for an hour and 15 minutes. 4 After the time has elapsed, don't open the oven but turn it off. 1 For sweet potatoes that are up to 4 inches in diameter, bake for an hour. 2 For super large sweet potatoes, bake for an hour and 15 minutes. 3 After the time has elapsed, don't open the oven but turn it off. 4 Let the sweet potatoes sit in the oven for at least 30 minutes but up to an hour.", "20 - 30 min. Yams and sweet potatoes, as well as regular potatoes take about 20 - 30 minutes to steam (when using whole potatoes) . When I say steam, I'm referring to the potatoes being over boiling water versus in the water itself. I would suggest 350 degrees for 20 - 30 min (yams, butter, brown sugar). Then top with marshmallows and turn up your oven to 400 degrees for another 10 min. Cook until marshmallows are puffy and brown.", "Bake the Yams. 1 Place half the yams in a 1-quart casserole. 2 Bake, uncovered, in a 375 degree F oven for 30 to 35 minutes or until the yams are glazed, spooning the liquid over the yams once or twice during cooking. 3 Sprinkle with marshmallows and bake for 5 minutes more. Bake the Yams. 1 Place half the yams in a 1-quart casserole. 2 Layer with half the brown sugar and half the margarine. 3 Repeat the layers. 4", "1 Don't preheat the oven. 2 Prick your sweet potatoes each 2-3 time with a fork, then place them directly on the oven rack in the middle of the oven, above the foil. 3 Turn the oven on to 425. 4 Bake for 45 minutes for sweet potatoes/yams that are 2-3 inches in diameter. 1 For sweet potatoes that are up to 4 inches in diameter, bake for an hour. 2 For super large sweet potatoes, bake for an hour and 15 minutes. 3 After the time has elapsed, don't open the oven but turn it off. 4 Let the sweet potatoes sit in the oven for at least 30 minutes but up to an hour.", "1 Turn the oven on to 425. 2 Bake for 45 minutes for sweet potatoes/yams that are 2-3 inches in diameter. 3 For sweet potatoes that are up to 4 inches in diameter, bake for an hour. 4 For super large sweet potatoes, bake for an hour and 15 minutes. 5 After the time has elapsed, don't open the oven but turn it off. 1 For sweet potatoes that are up to 4 inches in diameter, bake for an hour. 2 For super large sweet potatoes, bake for an hour and 15 minutes. 3 After the time has elapsed, don't open the oven but turn it off. 4 Let the sweet potatoes sit in the oven for at least 30 minutes but up to an hour.", "To boil yams, follow instructions for How to Boil Sweet Potatoes. How to Mash Boiled Yams. 1 To mash yams to use in recipes, mash the boiled yams with a potato masher or electric mixer on low speed. 2 Measure the amount you need for the recipe. 3 Note that 2 medium yams yield about 1-1/3 cups peeled, cooked, and mashed yams. Bake the Yams. 1 Place half the yams in a 1-quart casserole. 2 Layer with half the brown sugar and half the margarine. 3 Repeat the layers. 4 Bake, uncovered, in a 375 degree F oven for 30 to 35 minutes or until the yams are glazed, spooning the liquid over the yams once or twice during cooking.", "Bake for 30 minutes. Place into the oven. Cook until tender, or the yams start to crinkle around the edges. Start testing the potatoes when they've been cooking for fifteen minutes. In America, the terms yam and sweet potato are interchangeable. In fact, the USDA requires labels with the word yam to also say sweet potato.. Yams are vegetables native to Africa and Asia, and are starchier and drier than a" ], "url": [ "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-cook-yams/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_cook_a_sweet_potato_and_at_what_temperature", "http://empoweredsustenance.com/bake-a-sweet-potato/", "http://susan-thinkingoutloud.blogspot.com/2013/01/how-long-do-you-cook-sweet-potatoes-and.html", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-cook-yams/", "http://empoweredsustenance.com/bake-a-sweet-potato/", "http://empoweredsustenance.com/bake-a-sweet-potato/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-cook-yams/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bake-a-Yam" ] }
how long does it take to bake a yam
90,014
numeric
[]
[ "Cascara sagrada is an herbal medication used for centuries as a laxative which is now available in the United States without prescription for short term treatment of constipation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cascara sagrada is an herbal medication used for centuries as a laxative which is now available in the United States without prescription for short term treatment of constipation. ", "Cascara sagrada is a tree that grows natively along the Pacific Coast of North America and is used medicinally for its bark. From the species Rhamnus purshiana, cascara is most often used for its laxative effects. You should talk with your doctor before taking cascara sagrada, because the herbal remedy poses some potentially serious side effects and risks. ", "Cascara is a shrub. The dried bark is used to make medicine. Cascara used to be approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug for constipation. However, over the years, concerns were raised about cascara’s safety and effectiveness.", "Cascara is used as a laxative for constipation, as well as a treatment for gallstones, liver ailments, and cancer. Some people use it as a “bitter tonic.”. In foods and beverages, a bitterless extract of cascara is sometimes used as a flavoring agent. The dried bark is used to make medicine. Cascara used to be approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug for constipation. However, over the years, concerns were raised about cascara’s safety and effectiveness.", "Spanish for sacred bark, the dried cascara sagrada bark of the buckthorn Rhamnus purshiana family, is used in medicine as a laxative. The cascara sagrada tree is cultivated in North America and Kenya. It is harvested mostly from wild trees in Oregon, Washington, and southern British Columbia. Long used as a laxative by Native American groups of the northwest Pacific coast, cascara sagrada bark was not introduced into formal medical practice in the United States until 1877. It is still used in over-the-counter laxatives available over the counter in the United States.", "Young bark creates severe cramping. Cascara sagrada is a stimulant laxative. It works by causing muscle contractions in the intestines, which moves stool through the bowels. The bark contains chemicals called anthraquinones that give it its color and its laxative effect. These chemicals react with bacteria in the intestines to stimulate the bowels. ", "Cascara sagrada means ‘sacred bark’ in Spanish. The bark of this tree, which grows mostly on the west coast of the United States and parts of South America, 1 is mainly used to treat constipation. Cascara sagrada can be found as an ingredient in over-the-counter laxatives. ", "Rhamnus purshiana (cascara buckthorn, cascara, bearberry, and in the Chinook Jargon, chittem and chitticum; syn. Frangula purshiana, Rhamnus purshianus) is a species of buckthorn native to western North America from southern British Columbia south to central California, and eastward to northwestern Montana. Studies have shown that the extract from cascara bark also contains a substance called emodin, which may have anti-cancer effects. Emodin is also responsible for some of the laxative effect, due to its excitation of smooth muscle cells in the large intestine.", "Cascara is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when used long-term. Don’t use cascara for longer than one or two weeks. Long-term use can cause more serious side effects including dehydration; low levels of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other “ electrolytes ” in the blood; heart problems; muscle weakness; and others. The dried bark is used to make medicine. Cascara used to be approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug for constipation. However, over the years, concerns were raised about cascara’s safety and effectiveness.", "Cascara sagrada is a natural laxative made from the reddish-brown bark of a tree (Rhamnus purshiana) native to the Pacific Northwest. It was used by various Native American tribes, who also passed their “sacred bark” on to Spanish explorers (cascara sagrada means sacred bark in Spanish). Long-term use of any laxative, including cascara sagrada, can lead to a potassium deficiency. A low potassium level in the body can potentiate (increase) the effect of digitalis drugs and cause dangerous heart beat irregularities." ], "url": [ "http://livertox.nih.gov/Cascara.htm", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/154146-what-is-cascara-sagrada-good-for/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-773-CASCARA.aspx?activeIngredientId=773&activeIngredientName=CASCARA", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-773-CASCARA.aspx?activeIngredientId=773&activeIngredientName=CASCARA", "http://www.raysahelian.com/cascarasagrada.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/cascara-sagrada-constipation", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/a-z/alternative-therapies_a-z/naturalremedies/c/cascara_sagrada.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascara_Sagrada", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-773-CASCARA.aspx?activeIngredientId=773&activeIngredientName=CASCARA", "http://wholehealthchicago.com/2009/05/11/cascara-sagrada/" ] }
what is cascara sagrada
90,015
description
[]
[ "The current Italian flag consists of three equal vertical bands of color – green, white, and red – with the green being the one on the hoist side.This kind of flag is known as a “tricolor” design, the same kind of design the French flag and Irish flag have." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Mexico does not have Italy's flag. They both have the same colors and in the same order, but if you look closely you will see that the Mexican flag has the image of an eagle posed on a cactus plant eating a snake. below are links with the images of each flag. you can see the difference. ", "The flag of Milan, a white flag with a red cross on it, was the flag of the city’s patron saint (St. Ambrose). The red and white colors were combined with the green color of a regional military uniform in a flag to represent a republic in northern Italy, and the rest – as they say – is history. Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, 1860-1861. During the Italian uprising which became the start of the unification process, the Sardinian flag (shown above from 1848) was raised to represent the new country, thereby solidifying the tricolor design again.", "The flag of the Republic is the Italian tricolour: green, white, and red, in three vertical bands of equal dimensions. For more details on this topic, see List of Italian flags. The civil and state flag of the short-lived Fascist state in northern Italy, the Italian Social Republic (1943–1945), or Republic of Salo salò as it was commonly, known was identical to the flag of the Modern Italian. republic", "History of the Italian Flag. The first use of a green/white/red tricolor design for a flag in what is now Italy was in 1796 when it represented a republic in the north. The red and white came from the flag of Milan, and the green from the color of the region’s military. Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, 1860-1861. During the Italian uprising which became the start of the unification process, the Sardinian flag (shown above from 1848) was raised to represent the new country, thereby solidifying the tricolor design again.", "Tags: colors of italian flag, colors of the italian flag, how does the italian flag look like, italian flag flag, italian flag meaning. ", "Italy flag description: three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; design inspired by the French flag brought to Italy by Napoleon in 1797; colors are those of Milan (red and white) combined with the green uniform color of the Milanese civic guard. ", "Italy Flag. flag colors: green,white,red. description: The flag of Italy was adopted 1 January 1948 and it has the proportion 2:3. The italian flag is a tricolour of three equally sized vertical pales of green, white and red. The colour green is at the hoist side. The meanings of the three colours of the flag of Italy are that green represents the country's plains and the hills, white, the Alps mountains covered in snow and red represents blood spilt in the Wars of Italian Independence.", "The flag of Italy (bandiera d'Italia, often referred to in Italian as il Tricolore [il trikoˈloːre]) is a tricolour featuring three equally sized vertical pales of green, white, and red, with the green at the hoist side. Its current form has been in use since 19 June 1946 and was formally adopted on 1 January 1948. The civil and state flag of the short-lived Fascist state in northern Italy, the Italian Social Republic (1943–1945), or Republic of Salo salò as it was commonly, known was identical to the flag of the Modern Italian. republic", "Italian Flag of Today. The current Italian flag consists of three equal vertical bands of color – green, white, and red – with the green being the one on the hoist side. This kind of flag is known as a “tricolor” design, the same kind of design the French flag and Irish flag have. Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, 1860-1861. During the Italian uprising which became the start of the unification process, the Sardinian flag (shown above from 1848) was raised to represent the new country, thereby solidifying the tricolor design again." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071230060157AA6L8YL", "http://www.italylogue.com/about-italy/italian-flag-what-the-colors-mean-a-little-history.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Italy", "http://www.italylogue.com/about-italy/italian-flag-what-the-colors-mean-a-little-history.html", "http://www.howdoeslooklike.com/what-does-the-italian-flag-look-like/", "http://researchmaniacs.com/Flags/Countries/Italy.html", "http://mapsofworld.himmera.com/Italy_flag_picture_meaning_colors.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Italy", "http://www.italylogue.com/about-italy/italian-flag-what-the-colors-mean-a-little-history.html" ] }
what does italian flag look like
90,016
description
[]
[ "The rectangular field is 160 feet (48.5 m) wide and 360 feet (109.1 m) in length (53.3 yards, 120 yards respectively)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One football field is 300 yards from goal line to goal line. 1 yard = 3 feet. If you are wanting to know how many feet are from goal line to goal line, it would be 300 feet. … The end-zones are another 10 yards each. This adds another 60 total feet. If you are asking from goal post to goal post it would be 360 feet. There are 100 yards between end zones on a football field. Each yard is equal to 3 feet so there are 300 feet between end zones. 1500 feet divided by 300 feet is 5, so 1500 fe … et is the length of 5 football fields.", "Best Answer: aww, come on. just think, there are 100 yeards in a football field, with 3 feet per yard. 3 feet times 100 yards is equal to 300 feet. Stay in school, and next time try to do it on your own. ", "The rectangular field is 160 feet (48.5 m) wide and 360 feet (109.1 m) in length (53.3 yards, 120 yards respectively), including the two 10 yard (9.2 m) end zones. If you know the rules of the game, then you should know how hard it is to gain just one yard. The game is played on a rectangular field 160 feet wide and 360 feet long with a 10 yard end zone designated at each end of the field.. 109.7 m. (w/end zone). 91.4 m. (w/o end zone). The Book of Rules: a visual guide to the laws of every commonly played sport and game. New York: Duncan Petersen, 1998. Rectangular.", "According to the NFL: rulebook/beginnersguidetofootball. The football field is 100 yards long and 53 yards wide. There are two endzones that are 10 yards. There are 100 yards between end zones on a football field. Each yard is equal to 3 feet so there are 300 feet between end zones. 1500 feet divided by 300 feet is 5, so 1500 fe … et is the length of 5 football fields.", "One football field is 300 yards from goal line to goal line. 1 yard = 3 feet. If you are wanting to know how many feet are from goal line to goal line, it would be 300 feet. … The end-zones are another 10 yards each. This adds another 60 total feet. How many feet in the length of soccer field? A football pitch can be between 90 yards and 130 yards in length; this is equivalent to 270 feet to 390 feet.", "Report Abuse. One yard on an american football field is equal to two feet. The field is one hundred yards two hundred feet and each end zone is ten yards twenty feet. Total of two hundred forty feet. They call it a yard because the ball is on the 86 foot line sounds funny. michael · 2 years ago. Thumbs up. 0", "Yes. Often an acre of land is compared to a football field. In reality, an acre is equal to about 76% of a football field, when you consider both end zones. A football field (including the two end zones) is 360 feet long and 160 feet wide for a total of 57,600 square feet. When you take away the two 30-foot-long end zones at each end, the field is 48,000 square feet, making an acre about 91% of the field", "Football games are played on a rectangular field that measures 120 yards (110 m) long and 53.33 yards (48.76 m) wide. Lines marked along the ends and sides of the field are known respectively as the end lines and side lines, and goal lines are marked 10 yards (9.1 m) inward from each end line. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_square_feet_are_in_a_football_field", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060822194456AALr4j3", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/NinTam.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_square_feet_are_in_a_football_field", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_feet_in_the_length_of_a_football_field", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120523194901AArOKCZ", "http://www.infoplease.com/askeds/big-acre.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football" ] }
how many feet long is a football field
90,017
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3. It should not have Vanilla or vanilla flavor or vanilla extract as part of ingredient statement because vanilla or vanilla flavor is obtained by extracting with alcohol from vanilla beans. According to FDA vanilla extract must contain minimum of 35% alcohol otherwise it will not be call as vanilla extract. No, only those which are 100% juice with chemicals. All natural fruit juices made with natural or artificial flavor are not Halal because ethyl alcohol is used as a solvent in natural or artificial flavor.", "Pure vanilla paste is made of pure vanilla extract and vanilla bean specks or seeds in the form of syrup with a thickener. According MCG’s ulema all of the above vanilla products except crushed vanilla bean powder without alcohol extraction are considered not Halal. Vanilla is subjected to alcohol/water extraction of natural vanillin from the vanilla beans for various vanilla products such as vanilla extract, pure vanilla, vanilla flavor or vanilla flavoring, pure vanilla powder, vanilla paste and vanilla bean specks or seeds.", "October 27, 2014May 22, 2015 sadaf. I often receive questions about whether it is permissible to use vanilla extract or consume products containing vanilla extract. When I bake myself I do have the option of buying vanilla extract labelled as halal or use substitutes like vanilla bean, vanilla sugar etc. ", "Pure Vanilla powder is obtained by spray drying the vanilla extract with a carrier such as dextrose or maltodextrin where alcohol is evaporated. This pure vanilla powder is not considered Halal because it is obtained from vanilla extract containing alcohol. Vanilla is subjected to alcohol/water extraction of natural vanillin from the vanilla beans for various vanilla products such as vanilla extract, pure vanilla, vanilla flavor or vanilla flavoring, pure vanilla powder, vanilla paste and vanilla bean specks or seeds.", "Are all natural juices Halal: No, only those which are 100% juice with chemicals. All natural fruit juices made with natural or artificial flavor are not Halal because ethyl alcohol is used as a solvent in natural or artificial flavor. Beer Battered Fish: Many food companies and restaurants manufacture or serve beer battered fried fish or potatoes products in USA, Canada and Europe.", "1 Vanilla Sugar made with sugar and vanilla extract is considered as Haram ingredient because of the alcohol content in the extract. 2 Vanilla-Vanillin Powder: This is the same, as vanilla powder but contains not more than one ounce of added vanillin. 3 This is also a standard product. Pure Vanilla extract is then added in small amounts to ice cream and other food products. VANILLA PRODUCTS. 1 Vanilla extract (extracted with alcohol). 2 Vanilla flavoring (extracted with alcohol). 3 Concentrated vanilla flavoring (extracted with alcohol). 4 Vanilla powder (no alcohol is used).", "This does not mean the product is Halal. Use of alcohol in vanilla flavor or Natural and Artificial flavor has to be investigated. Step Number 3: Contact the food manufacturer to find out whether alcohol is used as the carrier or solvent in the vanilla flavor or Natural and Artificial flavor, if not, then eat Halal. If alcohol is used as a solvent, then do not consume the product. ICE CREAM PRODUCTS WITHOUT VANILLA OR FLAVORS: Some Ice Cream Halal manufacturer used rework ice cream products with flavors containing alcohol in an Ice Cream product, which do not have any flavor, or vanilla at all as indicated by the ingredient list. Vanilla is the most world prized flavor. It is obtained from the beans of a tropical vine of genus vanilla. The beans at harvest do not have the characteristic vanilla fragrance but requires curing processes to obtain the vanilla fragrance.", "Vanilla a Halal or Haram Product. Vanilla is the most world prized flavor. It is obtained from the beans of a tropical vine of genus vanilla. The beans at harvest do not have the characteristic vanilla fragrance but requires curing processes to obtain the vanilla fragrance.", "Question: I would like to ask whether Vanilla Extract is halal because I read that the vanilla pods are soaked in alcohol. Also a lot of cakes and biscuits have Natural Vanilla flavour written on the packs these days." ], "url": [ "http://www.muslimconsumergroup.com/faq.html", "http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?321046-Many-vanilla-flavourings-are-haram", "http://www.sadafsculinaryadventures.com/2014/10/vanilla-extract-haram-or-halal.html", "http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?321046-Many-vanilla-flavourings-are-haram", "http://www.muslimconsumergroup.com/faq.html", "https://purpleteal.wordpress.com/2011/08/28/haram-vanilla-extract/", "http://www.ehalal.org/halal-and-haram/halal-or-haram-of-vanilla", "http://www.ehalal.org/halal-and-haram/halal-or-haram-of-vanilla", "http://darulfiqh.com/are-vanilla-extract-and-soy-sauce-halal/" ] }
is vanilla flavor coffee halal
90,018
description
[]
[ "Renal cortex." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "F: Cortex. The cortex is the outer part of the kidney. This is where blood is filtered. We call this process “ultra-filtration” or “high pressure filtration” because it only works if the blood entering the kidney in the renal artery is at high pressure. Here is a diagram of the kidney showing a nephron broken up into six parts. Each part has a specific function. You can click on a letter to find out what that part does. Here is a diagram of a nephron put back together again. You can click on a green or red area to find out what happens there.", "The hilum leads to a large cavity, called the renal sinus, within the kidney. The ureter and renal vein leave the kidney, and the renal artery enters the kidney at the hilum. The outer, reddish region, next to the capsule, is the renal cortex. This surrounds a darker reddish-brown region called the renal medulla. The renal medulla consists of a series of renal pyramids, which appear striated because they contain straight tubular structures and blood vessels. The central region of the kidney contains the renal pelvis, which is located in the renal sinus, and is continuous with the ureter. The renal pelvis is a large cavity that collects the urine as it is produced. The periphery of the renal pelvis is interrupted by cuplike projections called calyces.", "The outer portion of the kidney located in between the renal capsule and the renal medulla is called the renal cortex. The renal cortex is like the fleshy part of the avocado. Deeper to the renal cortex, like our avocado pit, is the inner portion of the kidney, called the renal medulla. Cortex and Medulla. Our kidneys are a multilayered structure, kind of like an avocado. If you've ever sliced an avocado in half, you'd have a middle layer, the avocado pit, and then a surrounding outer layer that is the edible part of the avocado. Likewise, your kidneys have an outer and an inner layer.", "Each part of the nephron has different types of cells with different properties -- this is important in understanding how the kidney regulates the composition of the blood. The nephron has a unique blood supply compared to other organs: 1 Afferent arteriole-connects the renal artery with the glomerular capillaries. ", "Each kidney has the following four coverings on its exterior. 1 Fibrous capsule: It surrounds the kidney and is closely applied to its outer surface. 2 Perirenal fat: It surrounds the fibrous capsule. 3 Renal fascia: It is a condensation of connective tissue and lies outside the perirenal fat. When viewed in transverse section, each kidney appears to consist of two layers. The dark brown outer layer is called cortex and the light brown inner layer is called medulla, which is composed of about one dozen renal pyramids. The layers are not discrete and there are projections form one to the other.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The Renal Medulla is the inner layer. The region closet to the ureter is the renal pelvis. The region next to it is the renal medulla and the outer part is the renal cortex. Then the kidney is covered by the renal capsule. ", "1 Cortex – the outer region of the kidney; extensions of the cortical tissue, contains about one million blood filtering nephrons. 2 Nephron – these are the filtration units in the kidneys. 3 Medulla – inner region of the kidney contains 8-12 renal pyramids. 4 The pyramids empty into the calyx. ", "This process is called excretion. Our kidneys produce urine which contains urea, excess salts and excess water. Index. 1 What you need to know; 2 Regions of the kidney; 3 How the kidney works. Here is a diagram of the kidney showing a nephron broken up into six parts. Each part has a specific function. You can click on a letter to find out what that part does. Here is a diagram of a nephron put back together again. You can click on a green or red area to find out what happens there.", "cortex, medulla, and pelvis. The substance, or parenchyma, of the kidney is divided into two major structures: superficial is the renal cortex and deep is the renal medulla. … cortex and medulla Cortex, medulla, and pelvis. Answered. " ], "url": [ "http://purchon.com/biology/?page_id=140", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/urinary/components/kidney.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-kidney-major-divisions-structures.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/kidney-urinary/kidney1.htm", "http://www.mananatomy.com/body-systems/urinary-system/kidney", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_medical_term_meaning_inner_portion_of_the_kidney", "http://www.healthpages.org/anatomy-function/kidney/", "http://purchon.com/biology/?page_id=140", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_name_of_the_outer_region_of_the_kidney" ] }
what is the outer region of the kidney called
90,019
location
[]
[ "Max Weber was a German sociologist and political economist who is best known for his theory of the development of Western capitalism that is based on the Protestant Ethic.. In addition, Weber wrote widely on law and religion, including groundbreaking work on the importance of bureaucracy in modern society." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Max Weber was a 19th-century German sociologist and one of the founders of modern sociology. He wrote The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism in 1905. Early Life and Education. Max Weber was born on April 21, 1864. His father, Max Weber Sr., was a politically active lawyer with a penchant for “earthly pleasures,” while his mother, Helene Fallenstein Weber, preferred a more ascetic lifestyle. The conflicts this created in their marriage acutely influenced Max.", "Born in Germany in 1864, Max Weber was a precocious child. He went to university and became a professor, but suffered a mental breakdown in 1897 that left him unable to work for five years. In 1905 he published his most famous work, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Early Life and Education. Max Weber was born on April 21, 1864. His father, Max Weber Sr., was a politically active lawyer with a penchant for “earthly pleasures,” while his mother, Helene Fallenstein Weber, preferred a more ascetic lifestyle. The conflicts this created in their marriage acutely influenced Max.", "Max Weber (artist). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Max Weber in 1914. Max Weber (April 18, 1881 – October 4, 1961) was a Jewish-American painter and one of the first American Cubist painters who, in later life, turned to more figurative Jewish themes in his art. ", "Max Weber was a German sociologist and political economist who is best known for his theory of the development of Western capitalism that is based on the Protestant Ethic.. In addition, Weber wrote widely on law and religion, including groundbreaking work on the importance of bureaucracy in modern society. Weber, Max (1864–1920) Weber, together with Émile émile, durkheim is generally regarded as the founder of modern sociology as a distinct social. Science of the, two his work is the more complex and, ambitious still providing a rich source for interpretation and. Inspiration his, life, too possesses a certain. fascination", "Max Weber was a German sociologist and political economist who is best known for his theory of the development of Western capitalism that is based on the Protestant Ethic.. In addition, Weber wrote widely on law and religion, including groundbreaking work on the importance of bureaucracy in modern society. Weber was born on April 21, 1864, in Erfurt, Germany, into a wealthy manufacturing family. He studied at the Universities of Heidelberg and Berlin and joined the faculty at Heidelberg in 1896.", "Bureaucratic Theory by Max Weber. Bureaucratic Theory was developed by a German Sociologist and political economist Max Weber (1864-1920). According to him, bureaucracy is the most efficient form of organisation. The organisation has a well-defined line of authority. ", "Economics. While Max Weber is best known and recognised today as one of the leading scholars and founders of modern sociology, he also accomplished much in other fields, notably economics, although this is largely forgotten today among orthodox economists, who pay very little attention to his works. ", "Maximilian Weber (April 21, 1864 – June 14, 1920) was a German political economist and sociologist who is considered one of the founders of the modern antipositivistic study of sociology and public administration. While Max Weber is best known and recognized today as one of the leading scholars and founders of modern sociology, he also accomplished much in the field of economics. However, during his lifetime, economics was not nearly as developed as it is today.", "Karl Emil Maximilian Max Weber (. [ˈmaks ˈveːbɐ] ; 21 April 1864 – 14 June 1920) was a German sociologist, philosopher, jurist, and political economist whose ideas profoundly influenced social theory and social research. Weber is often cited, with Émile émile durkheim And Karl, marx as among the three founders of. sociology Knight also wrote in 1956 that Max Weber was the only economist who dealt with the problem of understanding the emergence of modern capitalism from the angle which alone can yield an answer to such questions, that is, the angle of comparative history in the broad sense.", "Weber, Max (1864–1920) Weber, together with Émile émile, durkheim is generally regarded as the founder of modern sociology as a distinct social. Science of the, two his work is the more complex and, ambitious still providing a rich source for interpretation and. inspiration Weber, Max (1864–1920) Weber, together with Émile émile, durkheim is generally regarded as the founder of modern sociology as a distinct social. Science of the, two his work is the more complex and, ambitious still providing a rich source for interpretation and. Inspiration his, life, too possesses a certain. fascination" ], "url": [ "http://www.biography.com/people/max-weber-9526066", "http://www.biography.com/people/max-weber-9526066", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber_(artist)", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Max_Weber.aspx", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Max+Weber", "http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/04/bureaucratic-theory-of-management-by.html", "http://www.vectorstudy.com/management-gurus/max-weber", "http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Max_Weber", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Max_Weber.aspx" ] }
who is max weber
90,020
person
[]
[ "$100." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For scales over 30 add $1.00, for 25 to 30 frets frets add $1.00 31 to 36 frets add $2.00. Fingerboard Service Prices. How To Estimate the cost of your custom job. I received the fingerboard this morning. Go to the Fretboard Blank Page to purchase fretboard blanks. A $25.00 job charge will apply to any slotting order under 10 boards per scale. Our liability is limited to the cost of our slotting service. At 10 boards the $25.00 job charge is dropped.", "Best Answer: It's big bucks-usually they do a partial re-fret where they match the old fret size and just replace the first 5 or so frets that usually have the worst notches. This runs about $250 - $500. · just now. Asker's rating. Report Abuse. Typically, guitar tune-ups range from $75 to $150 or more...a fret job just means they file the frets down so the tarnish is removed, which means the sound will be smoother.", "The cost of refretting a guitar is going to depend on the person/company performing the job, the type of guitar, as well as other factors. 1 If the guitar has other cracks or breaks, this will cost extra to repair. 2 The price for repairing this type of fault is charged by the hour and it can cost anywhere from $50 to $80 per hour. 3 Vintage or antique guitars can cost more due to the time that will take to restore them.", "1 On average, refretting a guitar can cost from as little as $75 to as much as $500. 2 The price for refretting a guitar depends on the type of guitar as well as the price the music company performing the service. 3 Music establishments will be the best place to go when searching for people that are able to refret a guitar. 1 If the guitar has other cracks or breaks, this will cost extra to repair. 2 The price for repairing this type of fault is charged by the hour and it can cost anywhere from $50 to $80 per hour. 3 Vintage or antique guitars can cost more due to the time that will take to restore them.", "The Works: $110 for most instruments. 1 Sometimes refered to as a fret “dress” and setup, The Works includes precision level, re-crown and polish of your instrument’s frets along with complete set-up of truss rod, string height (action) and intonation. 1", "Depending on how many frets are replaced, it could run well over $100. Age doesn't necessarily make it valuable, so take it to a shop for an estimate of the value and the cost of repair. If it turns out that the guitar has little value beyond your sentimental attachment, there are some things you can do yourself. Since that will make the surrounding frets high, you have to file the surrounding frets too. They sell fret leveling files for this but I make a 6 - 10 sanding block with fine grit emery paper. Sanding/filing the frets will make them flat on top so you have to re-crown them.", "1 If the expert charges per fret, it can start at $10. 2 If the professional charges by the hour, be prepared to pay anywhere from $35 to $90 per hour depending on the reputation. 3 Older guitars of notorious brands such as Gibson and Fender can be toward the $500 range. 1 If the guitar has other cracks or breaks, this will cost extra to repair. 2 The price for repairing this type of fault is charged by the hour and it can cost anywhere from $50 to $80 per hour. 3 Vintage or antique guitars can cost more due to the time that will take to restore them.", "Putting a fresh set of frets on a guitar or bass is my passion: I have a steady supply of nickel or stainless steel frets available for installation. I also perform general guitar repair services as well. Below is a comprehensive menu of repairs and upgrades I also perform. ", "You have to decide if you're going to use a shop average labor rate or a weighted job average labor rate. The labor cost per man-hour is significantly different in different areas of the country. For example, in the Southeast, a qualified licensed electrician might have a base pay rate of less than $15 per hour. " ], "url": [ "http://www.allenguitar.com/fret_slo.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070723235409AAlunWL", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/refretting-a-guitar-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/refretting-a-guitar-cost/", "http://www.chicagofretworks.com/basic-pricing-of-the-most-common-repairs/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100928212626AAxgiSh", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/refretting-a-guitar-cost/", "http://jimcrawfordguitars.com/frets/", "http://ecmweb.com/content/calculating-your-true-electrical-labor-cost" ] }
approximate cost of fret job
90,021
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The mechanism by which sugars are transported through the phloem, from sources to sinks, is called pressure flow. At the sources (usually the leaves), sugar molecules are moved into the sieve elements (phloem cells) through active transport. Sinks. Sinks are areas in need of nutrients, such as growing tissues. When they are low in supply, storage areas such as the roots and stems cane function as sinks. The contents of the phloem tubes flow from the sources to these sinks, where the sugar molecules are taken out of the phloem by", "Translocation is the movement of materials from leaves to other tissues throughout the plant. Plants produce carbohydrates (sugars) in their leaves by photosynthesis, but nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant also require carbohydrates and other organic and nonorganic materials. ", "Xylem transports water and solutes from the roots to the leaves, while phloem transports food from the leaves to the rest of the plant. Transpiration is the process by which water evaporates from the leaves, which results in more water being drawn up from the roots. Xylem. Xylem vessels are involved in the movement of water through a plant-from its roots to its leaves via the stem. During this process: Water is absorbed from the soil through root hair cells.", "In vascular plants, phloem is the living tissue that carries organic nutrients (known as photosynthate), in particular, sucrose, a sugar, to all parts of the plant where needed. In trees, the phloem is the innermost layer of the bark, hence the name, derived from the Greek word φλοιός (phloios) meaning bark. This causes water to move into the sieve-tube element by osmosis, creating pressure that pushes the sap down the tube. In sugar sinks, cells actively transport solutes out of the sieve-tube elements, producing the exactly opposite effect. Some plants, however, appear not to load phloem by active transport.", "Because energy is required in this process, it is known as 'active' transport. Examples of active transport include the transportation of sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell by the sodium-potassium pump. Active transport often takes place in the internal lining of the small intestine. The difference between passive transport and active transport is active transport requires energy and moves substances against their respective concentration gradient, whereas passive transport requires no energy and moves substances in the direction of their respective concentration gradient.", "Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane in the direction against some gradient or other obstructing factor (often a concentration gradient). The difference between passive transport and active transport is active transport requires energy and moves substances against their respective concentration gradient, whereas passive transport requires no energy and moves substances in the direction of their respective concentration gradient.", "Also, sugars may be stored in the roots and stem. The sugar and other organic molecules are transported through the plant by means of a special layer of tissue called phloem. Phloem is composed of living cells that transport a water solution of sugars that we commonly call sap. This theory suggests that the sucrose is transported into the fruit by active transport, raising the sugar concentration in the fruit relative to the sieve tube. In response to this concentration difference, water will follow the sugar into the fruit by osmosis.", "· just now. Report Abuse. 1.Water transport-in xylem from the roots up the plant. A passive process = transpiration 2.Sugar transport-sucrose is the main sugar transported in phloem from leaves up and down the plant. An active process-needs ATP. Process called translocation Look up transpiration and translocation Discuss the cells used in each, the direction and the mechanism. Peter S · 6 years ago. Sugar i.e. glucose is produced in leaves (green parts of the plant) and it is transported to other parts of the plants such as reproductive organs, fruits and seeds, roots and stem (growing tips etc) through phloem tissue. Xylems are made up of dead cells while phloem tissue is made up of living cells." ], "url": [ "http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/plants/essentialprocesses/section2.rhtml", "http://www.biologyreference.com/Ta-Va/Translocation.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/triple_aqa/transport_systems/transport_in_plants/revision/1/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phloem", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_transport", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_transport", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/plaene.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090904223707AAtmUeq" ] }
is sugar transport in plants an active process
90,022
description
[]
[ "Delta Airline is a major American Airline company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Delta is the sixth-oldest operating airline by foundation date, and the oldest airline still operating in the United States. The company's history can be traced back to Huff Daland Dusters, founded in 1924 in Macon, Georgia as a crop dusting operation. 1 Orlando International Airport – Delta built up an Orlando hub shortly after the demise of Eastern Air Lines in the early 1990s, and subsequently became the Official Airline of Walt Disney World.", "The current Delta Air Lines is the result of many airline mergers over a period of more than 80 years. The most recent merger was with Northwest Airlines on October 29, 2008 and at the time formed the world's largest airline. 1 Orlando International Airport – Delta built up an Orlando hub shortly after the demise of Eastern Air Lines in the early 1990s, and subsequently became the Official Airline of Walt Disney World.", "\\\\n\\\\t\\\\tIf you are traveling with a child under the age of 2, please call us at 1-800-800-1504 for reservations. \\\\n\\\\t. \\\\n\\\\t\\\\tYou may apply a Delta Vacations promo code or an eCertificate to receive a discount or special offer towards your vacation package. \\\\n\\\\t\\\\tThe promo code will be validated and the appropriate discount will be deducted if terms and conditions are met. Please refer to the \\\\n\\\\t\\\\tterms and conditions of the offer or call 1-800-800-1504 with questions. Don't have a promo code or an eCertificate? Check out the Special \\\\n\\\\t\\\\tDeals and Offers section for a complete listing of what may be available.", "HOU BOM Delta (DL 7327) Check Time MTW-F-- 40h 5m & 1 Stop Book now. NYC DEL Delta (DL 4093) Check Time --W--S- 29h 45m & 1 Stop Book now. CHI DEL Delta (DL 6275) Check Time ------S 28h 40m & 1 Stop Book now. Delta Airline is a major American Airline company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Both domestic and international flights are operated by it. Cheap flight tickets are offered by this airway to its passengers to different international destinations all around the world. It is one of the best airline operators in United States of America. With a great infrastructure it has about 100 aircrafts which flies to 3675 destinations worldwide.", "Whether it’s round-trip, one-way, international or domestic air tickets you need, if you’re looking for cheap flights on Delta Air Lines(DL), Airfare.com has the unbiased and comprehensive airfare search results you’ve been searching for. The most frequent aircraft operated by Delta Air Lines(DL) are the Canadair Regional Jet(CRJ) and Boeing 737 all pax models(737) plane models. Delta Air Lines(DL) most frequently flies into West B Hartsfield(ATL), Nth Kentucky(CVG), and Salt Lake City Intl(SLC). Airfare.com is the discount airfare resource for all of your flights with Delta Air Lines(DL)", "Delta Airlines is one of the world’s largest air carriers. They operate flights to cities on every continent in the world except Antarctica. They have an extensive, nationwide network in the United States, and they have a larger global reach than any other American carrier. When your travel itinerary calls for Delta flights, use Expedia for specials and cheap airfare. They also serve many cities in Europe directly from America, and from their Atlanta hub Delta offers deals to the Caribbean. When your travel plans call for Delta reservations, let Expedia find you the best flight deals. Expedia has the best prices on airline tickets for whatever your travel plans may be.", "Founded in 1924, this United States airline operates its largest hub at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport – the busiest airline hub worldwide. Delta Air Lines offers cheap flights to more destination than any other global airline, with discount airfares to 375 destinations in 66 countries. The most frequent aircraft operated by Delta Air Lines(DL) are the Canadair Regional Jet(CRJ) and Boeing 737 all pax models(737) plane models. Delta Air Lines(DL) most frequently flies into West B Hartsfield(ATL), Nth Kentucky(CVG), and Salt Lake City Intl(SLC). Airfare.com is the discount airfare resource for all of your flights with Delta Air Lines(DL)", "Delta Airlines-DL. About Delta Airlines. Delta Airlines is a major US based air carrier group. With its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, Delta Airlines is world`s largest airlines. In 1928, E. Woolman purchased Huff Daland Dusters, an aero-crop dusting company, and renamed it as Delta Air Services. In 1972, the Delta Airlines merged with Northern Airlines to strengthen its coverage in northeastern states of United States." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines", "http://www.delta.com/", "http://us.makemytrip.com/flights/delta-airlines-dl.html", "http://www.airfare.com/dl/delta_air_lines-airline", "https://flights.expedia.com/delta-air-lines-reservations-and-flight-deals/", "http://www.airfare.com/dl/delta_air_lines-airline", "http://www.globester.com/cheap-airline/DL-Delta-Airlines.jsp" ] }
what airline is dl
90,023
person
[]
[ "Unique Identification Number later renamed as Aadhaar number, an initiative of Unique Identification Authority of India of the Indian government to create a unique ID for every Indian resident.", "Unique Identification Number later renamed as Aadhaar number, an initiative of Unique Identification Authority of India of the Indian government to create a unique ID for every Indian resident." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "UID may refer to: 1 Unique Identification Number later renamed as Aadhaar number, an initiative of Unique Identification Authority of India of the Indian government to create a unique ID for every Indian resident. 2 UID = VAT identification number (in German language) (VAT: Value added tax). 3 Ulster Institute for the Deaf. 1 Unique Identification Number later renamed as Aadhaar number, an initiative of Unique Identification Authority of India of the Indian government to create a unique ID for every Indian resident. 2 UID = VAT identification number (in German language) (VAT: Value added tax). 3 Ulster Institute for the Deaf.", "Altaf, UID will be based on 11 digits only, and the 12th digit is the check-sum number. However, I am not going to get into maths :) I am quite weak at it…however, when a person dies, there will be a gestation period of around 10 or 15 years after which, the number will be available again. These 11 digits allow upto 100 billion number space which can last us for centuries. Here is look at how a 12 digit UID may look. To know more about the format of this 12 digit UID scheme, you can read this PDF released by UIDAI Authority.", "Aadhaar is a 12 digit individual identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India on behalf of the Government of India. This number will serve as a proof of identity and address, anywhere in India. Aadhaar letter received via India Post and e-Aadhaar downloaded from UIDAI website are equally valid. 1 RBI notification on E-Aadhaar. Each individual needs to enroll only once which is free of cost. Each Aadhaar number will be unique to an individual and will remain valid for life. Aadhaar number will help you provide access to services like banking, mobile phone connections and other Govt and Non-Govt services in due course.", "As well, because the CHIPS UID number is linked to (but does not reveal) banking information such as an account number, the structure of this clearing system prevents a biller from knowing a payer's banking information, which increases the security and confidentiality of the system. CHIPS UID stands for Clearing House Interbank Payments System Universal Identifier. This is just a fancy name for an electronic clearinghouse database system, which facilitates the transfer of funds from both individual consumers and institutions.", "Because the CHIPS UID number can be used by the clearing system to look up the needed banking information of a payment's recipient (e.g. routing number and account number), payment orders can be entered into the system simply with the CHIPS UID number. CHIPS UID stands for Clearing House Interbank Payments System Universal Identifier. This is just a fancy name for an electronic clearinghouse database system, which facilitates the transfer of funds from both individual consumers and institutions.", "The UID number will comprise of 12 digits (11 + 1 check sum). These 11 digits allow upto 100 billion number space which can last us for centuries. Here is look at how a 12 digit UID may look. To know more about the format of this 12 digit UID scheme, you can read this PDF released by UIDAI Authority.", "UID-Unique Identification, the term UID is commonly used for different things and sometimes used in place of IUID, and thus can be a source of confusion. Generally, The UID refers to the physical mark on the asset or the UID Label. Marking and printing is the first and foremost step of the UID Compliance process. This marking is nothing but the 2D data matrix code. Dot peen, chemical etch, laser mark, durable polyester or ink jet are generally used for marking.", "This is how your UID number will look like.. Posted by: Arun Prabhudesai in India May 24, 2010 15 Comments. We have been eagerly following the developments on one of the biggest projects that India Government has undertaken – The Unique Identification Project. These 11 digits allow upto 100 billion number space which can last us for centuries. Here is look at how a 12 digit UID may look. To know more about the format of this 12 digit UID scheme, you can read this PDF released by UIDAI Authority." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UID", "http://trak.in/tags/business/2010/05/24/uid-numbering/", "https://uidai.gov.in/what-is-aadhaar.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/chipsuid.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/chipsuid.asp", "http://trak.in/tags/business/2010/05/24/uid-numbering/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUID", "http://trak.in/tags/business/2010/05/24/uid-numbering/" ] }
what is uid number
90,024
numeric
[]
[ "Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth. It's clean and sustainable. Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Geothermal energy is heat derived below the earth’s surface which can be harnessed to generate clean, renewable energy. This vital, clean energy resource supplies renewable power around the clock and emits little or no greenhouse gases -- all while requiring a small environmental footprint to develop. ", "The geothermal gradient, which is the difference in temperature between the core of the planet and its surface, drives a continuous conduction of thermal energy in the form of heat from the core to the surface. The adjective geothermal originates from the Greek roots γη (ge) , meaning earth, and θερμος (thermos) , meaning hot. Earth's internal heat is thermal energy generated from radioactive decay and continual heat loss from Earth's formation. Temperatures at the core–mantle boundary may reach over 4000 °C (7,200 °F).", "Wells can be drilled into underground reservoirs for the generation of electricity. Some geothermal power plants use the steam from a reservoir to power a turbine/generator, while others use the hot water to boil a working fluid that vaporizes and then turns a turbine. Hot water near the surface of Earth can be used directly for heat.", "How geothermal energy is captured. Geothermal springs for power plants. Currently, the most common way of capturing the energy from geothermal sources is to tap into naturally occurring hydrothermal convection systems, where cooler water seeps into Earth's crust, is heated up, and then rises to the surface. Heat from the earth can be used as an energy source in many ways, from large and complex power stations to small and relatively simple pumping systems.", "So,geothermal energy is heat from within the earth. We can use the steam and hot waterproduced inside the earth to heat buildings or generate electricity. Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source because the water is replenished by rainfall and the heat iscontinuously produced inside the earth. ENERGY INSIDE THE EARTH Geothermal energy is generated in the earth's core, about4,000 miles below the surface.", "Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth. It's clean and sustainable. Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma. Some geothermal power plants use the steam from a reservoir to power a turbine/generator, while others use the hot water to boil a working fluid that vaporizes and then turns a turbine. Hot water near the surface of Earth can be used directly for heat.", "From hot springs, geothermal energy has been used for bathing since Paleolithic times and for space heating since ancient Roman times, but it is now better known for electricity generation. Worldwide, 11,700 megawatts (MW) of geothermal power is online in 2013. The adjective geothermal originates from the Greek roots γη (ge) , meaning earth, and θερμος (thermos) , meaning hot. Earth's internal heat is thermal energy generated from radioactive decay and continual heat loss from Earth's formation. Temperatures at the core–mantle boundary may reach over 4000 °C (7,200 °F).", "The geothermal energy of the Earth's crust originates from the original formation of the planet and from radioactive decay of materials (in currently uncertain but possibly roughly equal proportions). The adjective geothermal originates from the Greek roots γη (ge) , meaning earth, and θερμος (thermos) , meaning hot. Earth's internal heat is thermal energy generated from radioactive decay and continual heat loss from Earth's formation. Temperatures at the core–mantle boundary may reach over 4000 °C (7,200 °F).", "Countries generating more than 15 percent of their electricity from geothermal sources include El Salvador, Kenya, the Philippines, Iceland and Costa Rica. Geothermal power is considered to be a sustainable, renewable source of energy because the heat extraction is small compared with the Earth's heat content. Geothermal electricity is electricity generated by geothermal energy. Technologies in use include dry steam power stations, flash steam power stations and binary cycle power stations.", "When this near-surface heat is transferred to water, a usable form of geother-energy is created. Geothermal energy is called a renewable energy source because the water is replenished by rainfall, and the heat is continuously produced by the earth. 2. History of Geothermal Energy. Many ancient peoples, including the Romans, Chinese, and Native Americans, used hot mineral springs for bathing, cooking, and heating. " ], "url": [ "http://energy.gov/science-innovation/energy-sources/renewable-energy/geothermal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy", "http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/geothermal-energy/tech.html", "http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-geothermal-energy-works.html", "http://www.ei.lehigh.edu/learners/energy/readings/geothermal.pdf", "http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/geothermal-energy/tech.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_electricity", "http://lsa.colorado.edu/essence/texts/geothermal.html" ] }
what kind of source is geothermal energy
90,025
description
[]
[ "1 If the brake warning light does not go out after you add fluid, check the cylinder tank again. 2 If the fluid level is very low, you have a major leak or multiple leaks.3 You should call for help and get the car towed to a mechanic.arnings." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your brake lights are an essential part of your braking system and your warning system. When your brake lights stay on, other drivers cannot tell when you are actually stopping. This can lead to an accident. The lights being stuck on can also lead to drained batteries and bulbs. ", "A. If the parking brake warning is on and the brake lever is fully released, you may need to adjust the contact switch for the parking brake warning light. Remove the parking brake lever boot (the boot has an internal frame that snaps out of the console). ", "Usually located on the master cylinder or the brake lines exiting the master cylinder is a pressure differential switch. If either brake circuit develops a leak and loses its fluid, the difference in pressure when the brakes are applied will trip the differential switch causing the brake warning light to come on. The brake warning light remains on when the brake is set as a reminder. If the brake warning light remains on when the parking brake is released, then something is amiss. In some cases, the brake warning light may remain on if the switch on the parking brake pedal or lever is misadjusted.", "Most cars have one or two brake warning lights on the dashboard. When you first start your car, all of the lights on the dashboard should light up. This is the bulb check; they should go out in a few seconds. If a light doesn't go out, then your car is alerting you of a problem. Your car illuminates the BRAKE light­ to indicate one of two things: 1 that your emergency brake is on. 2 Release it to solve the problem. 3 that you have lost brake pressure in half of the brake system (see How a Combination Valve Works for details).", "Best Answer: When the brake light turns on (on the dash) it means Either: you have the parking brake on OR the pressure in your brake system has been compromised. Maybe you also noticed that your brake petal is gradually going to the floor (getting closer and closer to it, over time). For a while my brake warning light (on the dashboard) would come on when I started to go after a red light or stop sign but as off yesterday it stays on all the time...", "1 If the brake warning light does not go out after you add fluid, check the cylinder tank again. 2 If the fluid level is very low, you have a major leak or multiple leaks. 3 You should call for help and get the car towed to a mechanic. Warnings. 1 ", "Brake Hydraulic System Red Warning Light. An illuminated brake hydraulic system red warning light means that there is a problem with the brake hydraulic system. If the light is intermittent and seems to come on and off depending on whether the vehicle is turning, it may mean that the brake fluid level is getting low. If there is a problem detected, then the red light will stay on. The parking brake light will stay on until the parking brake is completely released. On some vehicles, these lights look very similar, so make sure you know where each light is located in the instrument panel and what its purpose is.", "If your dashboard BRAKE light is on when your emergency brake is off, it usually means you need to add brake fluid. Check the level and add some fluid as needed. If the light still doesn't go away, you should probably take your car in to have the brake system properly diagnosed. ", "Warnings. 1 If the brake warning light does not go out after you add fluid, check the cylinder tank again. 2 If you have to push your brake pedal to the floor, pump your brakes repeatedly or notice spongy soft brakes, pull over immediately and call for help. Warnings. 1 If the brake warning light does not go out after you add fluid, check the cylinder tank again. 2 If the fluid level is very low, you have a major leak or multiple leaks.", "If there are no problems detected in the brake hydraulic system, the red light will go out after 1 to 2 seconds. If there is a problem detected, then the red light will stay on. The parking brake light will stay on until the parking brake is completely released. On some vehicles, these lights look very similar, so make sure you know where each light is located in the instrument panel and what its purpose is." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Fix-a-Stuck-Brake-Light", "http://blog.bavauto.com/13562/bmw-parking-emergency-brake-warning-light-stays-on/", "http://www.aa1car.com/library/brake_warning_light_on.htm", "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/auto-parts/brakes/brake-problems/brake-warning-lights.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110821171740AAP37Zo", "http://www.wikihow.com/React-if-Your-Car%27s-Brake-Light-Comes-On", "http://repairpal.com/brake-hydraulic-system-red-warning-light", "http://autorepair.about.com/od/lightsbuzzers/qt/light_dashbrake.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/React-if-Your-Car%27s-Brake-Light-Comes-On", "http://repairpal.com/brake-hydraulic-system-red-warning-light" ] }
brake warning light stays on
90,026
entity
[]
[ "$28,066 to $61,907 per year.", "$47,000 to $55,000 per year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A manager with up to four years’ experience earns $29,195 to $53,150 per year; one who has five to nine years’ experience takes home $29,606 to $60,746; and an office manager with ten to 19 years’ experience gets an annual salary of $36,033 to $65,155. In the UK, the average salary for medical office manager is around £16,286 to £41,362 per year, while their median pay is about £20,693. They receive a basic salary of around £12,255 to £39,149 but some employers provide bonuses of up to £4,000.", "Median annual wages of wage and salary medical and health services managers were $80,240 in May 2008. The middle 50 percent earned between $62,170 and $104,120. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $48,300, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $137,800. The question is: how much do medical practice managers make? The real answer to this question is “it depends.” Two people in different parts of the United States could have the same job description and one could make $50,000 and another could make $100,00.", "The average medical office manager’s salary in the US is about $98,460 per year, while their hourly wage is roughly $47.34 per hour, according to the BLS’ Occupational Employment and Wages report. In the UK, the average salary for medical office manager is around £16,286 to £41,362 per year, while their median pay is about £20,693. They receive a basic salary of around £12,255 to £39,149 but some employers provide bonuses of up to £4,000.", "Dental office managers' average salary was 16 percent less than the overall average for the profession. According to the BLS, the 249,600 administrative managers working nationwide averaged $86,720, or $41.69 an hour. The median dental office wage of $59,640 was in line with the 25th percentile wage for the profession at $58,540. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS, reports that these workers earned an average salary of $74,640, equal to $35.88 an hour as of May 2011. The best-paid 10 percent could earn six-figure salaries, at $121,040 or more. On the other hand, the lowest-paid 10 percent earned $37,940 or less.", "How much can a medical office manager earn? According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, medical and health services managers in the United States earn an average of $46.17 per hour or $96,030 per year.", "In the US, the average medical office manager’s salary ranges from $28,066 to $61,907 per year. Their median salary, according to PayScale, is about $41,763. The basic salary is around $31,551 to $63,578, while some employers give a bonus of up to $4,498 and profit shares of $200.89 to $8,081. In the UK, the average salary for medical office manager is around £16,286 to £41,362 per year, while their median pay is about £20,693. They receive a basic salary of around £12,255 to £39,149 but some employers provide bonuses of up to £4,000.", "The BLS reported that the state that paid the highest medical office manager’s salary is New York, which pays $114,550 per year. This is followed by California, where manager receives a salary about $113,810; Connecticut that pays $111,680; Rhode Island that pays $110,930; and New Jersey that pays $110,340 per year. In the UK, the average salary for medical office manager is around £16,286 to £41,362 per year, while their median pay is about £20,693. They receive a basic salary of around £12,255 to £39,149 but some employers provide bonuses of up to £4,000.", "The salary for the medical office manager depends on the size of the medical office that they are managing. The bigger the facility and the more responsibilities, the higher the annual pay. Annual medical office manager pay ranges anywhere from $47,000 to $55,000 in specialty practice offices. According to the Bureau of Labor & Statistics, a Medical Office Assistant can make anywhere between $10-$20 an hour. The average is about $30,00o per year.", "Office Managers of Medical Offices with a lot of experience do not necessarily enjoy more money. Respondents with less than five years' experience take home $36K on average. In contrast, those who have been around for five to 10 years earn a noticeably higher average of $40K. The average salary of the entire group is approximately $16.58 per hour. Cash earnings for Office Managers of Medical Offices — including $4K in bonuses and $9K in profit sharing proceeds near the top of the pay scale — generally stretch from $27K to $60K depending on individual performance." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-office-manager-salary", "http://managemypractice.com/how-much-do-medical-practice-managers-make/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-office-manager-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-dental-office-managers-paid-14097.html", "http://www.medicalofficemanagement.net/medical-office-management-salary/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-office-manager-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-office-manager-salary", "http://www.militaryspouseprogram.com/how-much-does-a-medical-office-manager-make/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Office_Manager%2c_Medical_Office/Hourly_Rate" ] }
how much does an office manager in a medical office make
90,027
numeric
[]
[ "Altitude and height." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At about 55 km, the mesosphere begins. In the mesosphere, the temperature decreases with height again, because there is very little ozone to warm up the air. Finally, the mesopause divides the mesosphere from the thermosphere, which is the section of the atmosphere higher than 90 km. In this region, the temperature increases again! This time, it is molecular oxygen (O2) that causes the temperature increase. The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. The troposphere starts at Earth's surface and goes up to a height of 7 to 20 km (4 to 12 miles, or 23,000 to 65,000 feet) above sea level. Most ...more.", "Variations in the way temperature changes with height indicates the atmosphere is composed of a number of different layers (labeled above). These variations are due to changes in the chemical and physical characteristics of the atmosphere with altitude. According to temperature, the atmosphere contains four different layers (Figure 7b-1). The first layer is called the troposphere. The depth of this layer varies from about 8 to 16 kilometers", "The thermosphere is the fourth layer of the Earth's atmosphere and is located above the mesosphere. The air is really thin in the thermosphere. A small change in energy can cause a large change in temperature. That's why the temperature is very sensitive to solar activity. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere. The air is very well mixed and the temperature decreases with altitude. Air in the troposphere is heated from the ground up. The surface of the Earth absorbs energy and heats up faster than the air does.", "Earth's atmosphere is about 300 miles (480 kilometers) thick, but most of it is within 10 miles (16 km) the surface. Air pressure decreases with altitude. At sea level, air pressure is about 14.7 pounds per square inch (1 kilogram per square centimeter). The troposphere is the layer closest to Earth's surface. It is 4 to 12 miles (7 to 20 km) thick and contains half of Earth's atmosphere. Air is warmer near the ground and gets colder higher up. Nearly all of the water vapor and dust in the atmosphere are in this layer and that is why clouds are found here.", "In the first 9 kilometers of the stratosphere, temperature remains constant with height. A zone with constant temperature in the atmosphere is called an isothermal layer. From an altitude of 20 to 50 kilometers, temperature increases with an increase in altitude. These variations are due to changes in the chemical and physical characteristics of the atmosphere with altitude. According to temperature, the atmosphere contains four different layers (Figure 7b-1).", "Image from the Comet Program. The atmosphere consists of 4 layers: the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. Figure A shows the placement of the different layers of the atmosphere and how the temperature changes with height as you go from the ground up to space. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere. This is the layer where we live and where weather happens.", "By understanding the way temperature changes with altitude, we can learn a lot about how the atmosphere works. For example, the reason that weather takes place in the lowest layer is that the Earth's surface is the atmosphere's primary heat source. In some layers, temperature increases with altitude and in others it decreases. The temperature gradient in each layer is determined by the heat source of the layer. The different temperature gradients in each of the four main layers create the thermal structure of the atmosphere.", "Stratosphere. The Stratosphere extends from the tropopause up to 31 miles above the Earth's surface. This layer holds 19 percent of the atmosphere's gases but very little water vapor. Temperature increases with height as radiation is increasingly absorbed by oxygen molecules leading to the formation of Ozone. As the density of the gases in this layer decrease with height, the air becomes thinner. Therefore, the temperature in the troposphere also decreases with height. As you climb higher, the temperature drops from about 62. (17.", "Space. The atmosphere has 4 layers: the troposphere that we live in near the surface of the earth; the stratosphere that houses the ozone layer; the mesosphere, a colder and lower density layer with about 0.1% of the atmosphere; and the thermosphere, the top layer, where the air is hot but very thin. Figure A shows the placement of the different layers of the atmosphere and how the temperature changes with height as you go from the ground up to space. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere. This is the layer where we live and where weather happens.", "A change in temperature with distance is called a temperature gradient. The atmosphere is divided into layers based on how the temperature in that layer changes with altitude, the layer's temperature gradient (Figure 15.4). The temperature gradient of each layer is different. In some layers, temperature increases with altitude and in others it decreases. The temperature gradient in each layer is determined by the heat source of the layer. The different temperature gradients in each of the four main layers create the thermal structure of the atmosphere." ], "url": [ "http://www.windows2universe.org/kids_space/temp_profile.html", "http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/7b.html", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Atmosphere/layers_activity_print.html", "http://www.space.com/17683-earth-atmosphere.html", "http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/7b.html", "https://climate.ncsu.edu/edu/k12/.AtmStructure", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Earth_Science/Atmospheric_Layers", "http://forecast.weather.gov/jetstream/atmos/layers.htm", "https://climate.ncsu.edu/edu/k12/.AtmStructure", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Earth_Science/Atmospheric_Layers" ] }
what causes the temperature changes in each atmospheric layer
90,028
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Reinhold Messner was the first to climb the mountain alone and without oxygen in 1980. Frenchman Marco Siffredi and Austrian Stefan Gatt snowboarded down the mountain in 2001. The oldest person to climb Everest is 80 year-old Yuichiro Miura of Japan. The youngest person to reach the summit is 13 year old Jordan Romero. In May 2010, the young American broke the record previously held by 15 year old Ming Kipa of Nepal. ", "1 Aug. 20, 1980: Reinhold Messner is the first person to reach the summit solo. 2 1996 climbing season: 16 people die while climbing on Mount Everest, the highest number of fatalities in a single year. 3 Eight climbers die on May 10 during a storm. 1 May 16, 1975: Junko Tabei of Japan becomes the first woman to summit Everest. 2 May 3, 1980: Japanese climber Yasuo Kato is the first non-Sherpa to reach the summit a second time, following his original 1973 summit. 3 Aug. 20, 1980: Reinhold Messner is the first person to reach the summit solo", "Yuichiro Miura from Japan climbing Mount Everest in 2013 at age 80. On Thursday, May 23, 2013 at 9:05 in the morning, 80-year-old Japanese climber Yuichiro Miura became the oldest person to reach the summit of Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world at 29,035 feet (8,850 meters). Miura broke the previous old-age Everest summit record by four years. I made it! exclaimed Miura in Japanese on a satellite phone call from the summit of Mount Everest. I never imagined I could make it to the top of Mount Everest at age 80. This is the world's best feeling, although I'm totally exhausted.", "Answer by Matthew Burgess. Confidence votes 90.2K. Although Mount Everest is the world's tallest mountain, measuring at around 29,028 feet, or 8848 metres in height, it is not situated in Japan. It is situated on the Nepal-China border. Mount Everest is Earth's highest mountain, with an altitude of 8,848 m (29,028 feet) above sea level. However, the Hawaiian mountain of Mauna Kea is in fact higher, if one c … ounts the fact that it is an island, and therefore partially underwater.", "A solo Japanese climber is expected to start the arduous trek to Camp II on Mount Everest, which at 21,000 feet (6,400 meters) will present a massive challenge to a man whose fingers were amputated to the first joint during a previous attempt to scale the world's highest mountain. 7 photos: Climber attempts Everest with assistance. 7 photos: Climber attempts Everest with assistance. Japanese mountaineer Nobukazu Kuriki, 33, from Hokkaido, is preparing to make his fifth attempt to summit Mount Everest in Nepal in September, 2015.", "23 photos: Exploring Mount Everest. The journey to the summit of Mount Everest is a challenge that an increasing number have taken on since the summit was first reached in in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 7 photos: Climber attempts Everest with assistance. 7 photos: Climber attempts Everest with assistance. Japanese mountaineer Nobukazu Kuriki, 33, from Hokkaido, is preparing to make his fifth attempt to summit Mount Everest in Nepal in September, 2015.", "Reaching 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level, Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth. Located in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas, the mountain's summit straddles the border separating China and Nepal. The mountain's height was first determined in 1856. 1 May 16, 1975: Junko Tabei of Japan becomes the first woman to summit Everest. 2 May 3, 1980: Japanese climber Yasuo Kato is the first non-Sherpa to reach the summit a second time, following his original 1973 summit. 3 Aug. 20, 1980: Reinhold Messner is the first person to reach the summit solo" ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnN3ABP5XQ4", "http://www.livescience.com/23359-mount-everest.html", "http://climbing.about.com/od/Mount-Everest/fl/80-Year-Old-Japanese-Climber-is-Oldest-to-Climb-Mount-Everest.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Mt_Everest_the_tallest_mountain_in_Japan", "http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/16/asia/nepal-japanese-climber/index.html", "http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/16/asia/nepal-japanese-climber/index.html", "http://www.livescience.com/23359-mount-everest.html" ] }
is mount everest in japan
90,029
description
[]
[ "$50 and $150" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A check up is going to vary in cost from the state, the city you live in. Just like the cost of gas varies. I know our exams cost 48 for a well pet exam and $56 for a problem exam. The last clinic I worked at a year ago the Problem/wellpet exam costed 52. So again it really does vary.", "A wellness examination is a routine medical examination of a patient that is apparently healthy, as opposed to an examination of a patient that is ill. A wellness examination may also be called a 'check-up' or a 'physical examination'. The focus of a wellness visit is the maintenance of optimal health.", "You should also invest in some flea control products ($100 on average). A routine checkup is also recommended and will cost between $50 and $150. Your vet may recommend a few supplements and vitamins, which can add up to $50 per year.", "The cost of vaccinations is between $50 and $100. The cat should also get some flea treatment or preventive solutions, which may cost from $50 to $150. Heartworm prevention is recommended, and may cost up to $40.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Teeth should be floated once a year and that generally costs between $100 and $200. It depends on your vet and how well behaved your horse is. Laser teeth floating costs closer to $250 or $300 but lasts for much longer. Horses should have check ups once a year when they get their vaccinations. The thoroughness of your check up will denote the cost of it. Most horses just need their eyes, temperature, weight, respiratory rate, heart rate, and hooves checked." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100331140201AArHhfF", "http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/wellness-examination-in-dogs/4988", "http://www.vetinfo.com/average-yearly-cat-vet-costs.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/average-yearly-cat-vet-costs.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070515161200AAasjKq" ] }
how much does it cost for a routine vet exam check up
90,030
numeric
[]
[ "A slang shortening of the word legitimate (actual, genuine, legal). One could say that a person is legit (honest in his dealings) or a thing or activity is legit (real, not fake, or legally proper)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "4. legit. this word was obviously a short form of legitimate but it no longer holds the same meaning as legitimate, since it has become very popular to use the word legit to mean something cool, which really has nothing to do with the word legitimate and therefore we should stop saying it. Wow Kelly's shoes are legit. 5", "adjective. 1 legitimate. 2 See more words with the same meaning: alternative spellings or pronunciations (list of) . 3 See more words with the same meaning: real, genuine. Link to this slang definition. To link to this term in a web page or blog, insert the following. To link to this term in a wiki such as Wikipedia, insert the following. Some wikis use a different format for links, so be sure to check the documentation.", "For the 2006 Scottish TV series, see Legit (2006 TV series) . Legit is an American comedy television series created by Peter O'Fallon and Jim Jefferies. The series premiered on January 17, 2013, on the American cable television network FX and ended on May 14, 2014, on FX's sister channel FXX. Jefferies, O'Fallon, Rick Cleveland, and Lisa Blum are the show's executive producers. On March 28, 2013, Legit was renewed for a second season by FX and moved to FXX. On May 14, 2014, it was announced that Legit was cancelled and would not return to FXX for a third season", "Legit is a slang shortening of the word legitimate (actual, genuine, legal). One could say that a person is legit (honest in his dealings) or a thing or activity is legit (real, not fake, or legally proper). It means they think you are cool. Your question was what does it mean when someone calls you it. Unlike the other people trying to tell you what the literal definition of the … word legitimate, this is the urban slang. 7 people found this useful.", "Scammers know that finding a job can be tough. To trick people looking for honest work, scammers advertise where real employers and job placement firms do. They also make upbeat promises about your chances of employment, and virtually all of them ask you to pay them for their services before you get a job. ", "legit. adj. 1. short for legitimate. n. 2. (Theatre) legitimate or professionally respectable drama. ", "Legit is a slang word for Legitimate. Some people may say this pic is legit, which means it is a cool pic. Some people may say something like, Like, legit I am which means … I really am. It means they think you are cool. Your question was what does it mean when someone calls you it. Unlike the other people trying to tell you what the literal definition of the … word legitimate, this is the urban slang. 7 people found this useful.", "legit. 1 great; excellent; cool ; awesome 2 . See more words with the same meaning: good, okay, cool, awesome, fun. Link to this slang definition. To link to this term in a web page or blog, insert the following. To link to this term in a wiki such as Wikipedia, insert the following. Some wikis use a different format for links, so be sure to check the documentation." ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=legit", "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/legit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legit_%282013_TV_series%29", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_legit_mean", "https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0243-job-scams", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/legit", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_legit_mean", "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/legit" ] }
what is legit
90,031
description
[]
[ "Maximum of 14 days (median duration 7 days)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pharmacokinetics of enoxaparin administration. Anti-Xa activity of intravenous (IV) enoxaparin after: (A) a 0.5 mg/kg dose, (B) a simulated 0.75 mg/kg dose and (C) and a simulated 1mg/kg dose (7th, 50th and 95th percentiles) (38). After an adequate number of SC doses of enoxaparin (1 mg/kg q12hr for at least 48 hours), anti-Xa activity levels can remain therapeutic for at least 8 hours after the last injection. Thus, to support elective PCI, IV enoxaparin has pharmacokinetic advantages over therapy given by the SC route (Figure 1).", "When a daily 1.5 mg/kg SC injection of enoxaparin sodium was given to 25 healthy male and female subjects using a 100 mg/mL or a 200 mg/mL concentration the following pharmacokinetic profiles were obtained [see Table 13]. Patients ranged in age from 40 to 97 years (mean age 73 years) with equal proportions of men and women. Treatment continued for a maximum of 14 days (median duration 7 days). When given at a dose of 40 mg once a day SC, Lovenox significantly reduced the incidence of DVT as compared to placebo.", "In clinical trials using enoxaparin for the treatment of DVT or PE, the 1 mg/kg Q 12 h dose was given to patients up to weights of approximately 150 kg. The maximum dose of enoxaparin should be 150 mg SC Q 12 h. For a patient receiving a dose of enoxaparin of 130 mg to 150 mg (i.e., patient weight 130 kg to 150 kg or greater), the low molecular weight heparin assay may be a useful monitoring tool. Enoxaparin for Patients with Renal Dysfunction. Enoxaparin should not be used in patients with known or suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. The 30-, 40-, 60-, 80- and 100-mg syringes of enoxaparin are 100 mg/mL concentration. The 120- and 150-mg syringes of enoxaparin are 15", "Mean (n = 46) peak anti-Factor Xa activity was 1.1 IU/mL at steady state in patients with unstable angina receiving 1 mg/kg SC every 12 hours for 14 days. Mean absolute bioavailability of enoxaparin, after 1.5 mg/kg given SC, based on anti-Factor Xa activity is approximately 100% in healthy subjects. Patients ranged in age from 40 to 97 years (mean age 73 years) with equal proportions of men and women. Treatment continued for a maximum of 14 days (median duration 7 days). When given at a dose of 40 mg once a day SC, Lovenox significantly reduced the incidence of DVT as compared to placebo.", "For patients younger than 75 years of age, enoxaparin was given as a single 30 mg intravenous bolus plus a 1 mg/kg SC dose followed by an SC injection of 1 mg/kg every 12 hours. For patients at least 75 years of age, the IV bolus was not given and the SC dose was reduced to 0.75 mg/kg every 12 hours. Patients ranged in age from 40 to 97 years (mean age 73 years) with equal proportions of men and women. Treatment continued for a maximum of 14 days (median duration 7 days). When given at a dose of 40 mg once a day SC, Lovenox significantly reduced the incidence of DVT as compared to placebo.", "After IV dosing of enoxaparin labeled with the gamma-emitter, 99m Tc, 40% of radioactivity and 8 to 20% of anti-Factor Xa activity were recovered in urine in 24 hours. Elimination half-life based on anti-Factor Xa activity was 4.5 hours after a single SC dose to about 7 hours after repeated dosing. Patients ranged in age from 40 to 97 years (mean age 73 years) with equal proportions of men and women. Treatment continued for a maximum of 14 days (median duration 7 days). When given at a dose of 40 mg once a day SC, Lovenox significantly reduced the incidence of DVT as compared to placebo.", "DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Enoxaparin is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) that is used to prevent blood clots. It is produced by chemically breaking heparin into smaller-sized molecules. Unlike heparin, the effect of enoxaparin does not need to be monitored with blood tests. Like heparin, enoxaparin prevents blood clots from forming by blocking the action of two of the 12 clot-promoting proteins in blood (factors X and II) whose action is necessary for blood to clot. PRESCRIBED FOR: Enoxaparin is used for preventing deep vein thrombosis after abdominal, hip replacement, or knee replacement surgeries, and in patients with reduced mobility due to illness. It is used both in and out of the hospital for treating deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.", "A booster dose of 0.3 mg/kg IV enoxaparin has been shown to achieve therapeutic anti-Xa activity levels for 2–6 hours, allowing PCI in ACS patients who had previously received only 1 SC dose of enoxaparin, or in patients who had received their last enoxaparin dose 8–12 hours before PCI. After an adequate number of SC doses of enoxaparin (1 mg/kg q12hr for at least 48 hours), anti-Xa activity levels can remain therapeutic for at least 8 hours after the last injection. Thus, to support elective PCI, IV enoxaparin has pharmacokinetic advantages over therapy given by the SC route (Figure 1)." ], "url": [ "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/580730_5", "http://www.rxlist.com/lovenox-drug/clinical-pharmacology.htm", "http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/pharmacy/janfeb2003/enoxaparin.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/lovenox-drug/clinical-pharmacology.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/lovenox-drug/clinical-pharmacology.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/lovenox-drug/clinical-pharmacology.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/enoxaparin/article.htm", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/580730_5" ] }
enoxaparin duration of action
90,032
numeric
[]
[ "There are only 34.8 calories in a clementine (74 grams). About 32 calories are from carbohydrates." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 How to Use a Carb Calculator Carbohydrates, or more commonly referred to as carbs, are one of the three groups of nutrients your body needs. 2 The other two groups are fats and proteins. 3 Although the body 4 …. Nutrients and Calories in Clementines Clementines are the smallest members of the mandarin orange family. 1 Nutrients and Calories in Clementines Clementines are the smallest members of the mandarin orange family. 2 The clementine generally has a diameter of approximately two inches. 3 This fruit is quite easy to peel and ….", "Calories. There are only 34.8 calories in a clementine (74 grams). About 32 calories are from carbohydrates, 2 from protein and 1 from fat. Carbohydrates. Carbohydrate is the ideal fuel for the body. There are 8.9 grams of carbohydrates in one clementine, 3 percent of the daily value (DV). 6.8 grams are from simple sugars, including sucrose, fructose and glucose. Unlike sugar in a candy bar, the sugars in citrus fruits are digested more slowly which allow energy levels to last longer.", "How many carbs/carbohydrates, how many calories, how much fat, how much protein, sugar, fiber, cholesterol, energy, vitamins and lots of other nutritional facts about Clementine, raw. How To Read The Table. g is short for gram and mg is short for milligram (1/1000th gram). 1 oz./ounce is 28.35 grams. All numbers are per 100 grams of any given item. 100 grams is 3.53 oz. An M where there should be a number means the value is missing. The unit is enclosed in parentheses.", "How many calories are there in Clementines, raw? Here you will find the full nutrition facts for Clementines, raw including calories, protein, carbs, fat and much more. To make sure you are viewing the most accurate nutrition information possible, select a serving size that best represents the actual amount that you are eating. ", "Calories in Clementine There are: 35 calories in one average Clementine13 calories in each ounce or 28g of Clementine orange For a calories in fruit chart, which you may prin … t out if you wish to and use as a daily guide, see the page link, further down this page, listed under Related Questions. Robin Harris. 1 Nutrients and Calories in Clementines Clementines are the smallest members of the mandarin orange family. 2 The clementine generally has a diameter of approximately two inches. 3 This fruit is quite easy to peel and ….", "Density. Clementines are a very low density food. Calorie density refers to the relationship between the amount of food you eat and the calories you take in. A whole clementine contains very few calories for a good-sized piece of fruit. A clementine is a type of mandarin orange that originated in Spain. These mini-oranges are small, sweet, easy to peel and practically seedless.", "About 86 percent of all foods in our database have a lower carbs percentage. But, compared to foods in the same food group, this specific food has a modest amount of carbs. Here, at most 11% of other foods in this food group have a lower carbs percentage. 17 g is 5.67% of your daily recommended limit for most people. This specific food has the same amt of carbs as foods like tea, bulgur and fruit cocktail with a carbs/calorie ratio of 85%, which is a inordinate amount. Overall Score. This specific food has a inconsiderable degree of cholesterol compared to foods in its food group. In this case, only 0% of other foods in this food group have a lower cholesterol ratio. Likewise, almost 100% of all foods in our entire database have a greater ratio of cholesterol to calories.", "There are 80 calories in a 2 clementines serving of Cuties Clementines. Calorie breakdown: 6% fat, 89% carbs, 5% protein. ", "Nearly 100 percent of all foods in our system have a greater sodium/calories percentage. Likewise, compared to foods in the same food group, this specific food has a trivial degree of sodium. Here, around 100 percent of foods in this food group have a greater ratio of sodium to calories. This specific food has a inconsiderable degree of cholesterol compared to foods in its food group. In this case, only 0% of other foods in this food group have a lower cholesterol ratio. Likewise, almost 100% of all foods in our entire database have a greater ratio of cholesterol", "Non-fiber carbohydrates are considered to have 4 calories per gram. So in the example of the corn, there are 12 grams of fiber. This leaves 111 grams of carbs times 4 calories = 444 calories from carbohydrates. There are 16 grams of protein in the 166 gram quantity and protein is also counted @4 calories per gram, so 4x16= 64 calories from protein. Fat is considered to have 9 calories per gram and the cup of corn contains 8 grams of fat, so 8x9=72 calories from fat. For instance, 1 cup of co … rn weighs 166 grams. Of that weight, 123 grams are carbohydrates. I think your real question may have been, How many calories in a gram of carbohydrate?. This is a little tricky because indigestible fiber is considered to be carbohydrate but being indigestible has no calories." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_carbs_are_in_a_clementine", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/nutrition-information/p95303/", "http://www.howmanycarbs.org/food/how-many-carbs-in-clementine-raw.php", "http://www.acaloriecounter.com/food/clementines-raw", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_carbs_are_in_a_clementine", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/303062-how-many-calories-are-in-a-clementine/", "http://www.slimkicker.com/foods/clementines-2080448", "http://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/cuties/clementines", "http://www.slimkicker.com/foods/clementines-2080448", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_carbohydrates_in_a_Clementine" ] }
how many calories and carbs in a clementine
90,033
numeric
[]
[ "It is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top 2 inches (5.1 cm) to 8 inches (20 cm)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "TopSoil is. Topsoil is the top layer of soil. It is commonly considered to be the best soil due to higher organic content and soil life. It consists of sand, silt, clay and organic mater. The ratio's of each component in the soil changes the soils properties such as drainage and nutient content. ", "Topsoil is just what the name implies: It is soil removed from the surface of the earth. Depending on the location, topsoil may go as deep as 12 inches. Topsoil has organic matter in it from whatever grasses, leaves or bark that have decomposed on it. Garden soil is similar to the dirt that exists in your garden. It has its own texture composition of sand, silt and clay mixed into it. Soil from your garden and from the garden center is similar with variations based on the texture.", "Add a couple inches of the topsoil best suited for your garden over the top of the garden soil. Till the garden again to create a mixed layer of new and existing soil. Cover the garden with a final top layer of topsoil. By creating layers, the plants are better able to adapt to the new soil. Garden soil is similar to the dirt that exists in your garden. It has its own texture composition of sand, silt and clay mixed into it. Soil from your garden and from the garden center is similar with variations based on the texture.", "Topsoil as well as farm fertilizers and other potential pollutants run off unprotected farm fields when heavy rains occur. Topsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top 2 inches (5.1 cm) to 8 inches (20 cm). It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth 's biological soil activity occurs. A variety of soil mixtures are sold commercially as topsoil, usually for use in improving gardens and lawns, e.g. container gardens, potting soil and peat. Another important yet not commonly known use for topsoil is for proper surface grading near residential buildings such as home", "Whether you use topsoil or garden soil in your garden is a decision you should make depending on the needs of your garden. Performing a soil test is a good place to start because it will tell you what nutrients your garden is lacking so you can look for a garden soil or topsoil that includes those nutrients. Topsoil. The term topsoil refers to the top layer of soil on the surface of the earth. Depending on the location, the topsoil layer may be 5 to 12 inches deep, and its texture may vary.", "Garden soil provides nutrients for plants and allows water to flow to the roots. When you go to the garden center, you see bags of topsoil. You might think that’s just what your garden needs to produce better vegetables or flowers. Garden soil is similar to the dirt that exists in your garden. It has its own texture composition of sand, silt and clay mixed into it. Soil from your garden and from the garden center is similar with variations based on the texture.", "What is Topsoil? Topsoil is the top layer of the earth's surface. Topsoil is dark in color and high in organic matter, which makes it very easy to till and fertilize ground for growing plants. It is scraped from the ground and sold in bags or bulk, often called black dirt. Purchasing topsoil is the easiest way to great garden soil. You can buy it in bulk or bags and put it directly on top of existing soil. For best results, put down a layer of 2-3 inches of topsoil, till it into the existing soil, then put the rest of the topsoil into your beds.", "Topsoil or topsoil with compost, is sold at home improvement, gardening stores and plant nurseries. Most of what is for sale in these stores is sold by the cubic foot, meaning that when spread equally, a one cubic foot bag of soil will cover one foot deep by one foot wide by one foot in height. ", "Know its Contents. The topsoil that is sold in bulk is usually from the top 5 to 6 inches of soil scraped from Earth's surface. So what bulk topsoil is made up of depends on where it was taken and whether or not the supplier supplemented it with other materials. It may or may not have had fertilizer, lime and organic matter added. " ], "url": [ "http://compostct.com/soil/what-is-topsoil.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/topsoil-vs-garden-soil-22401.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/topsoil-vs-garden-soil-22401.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topsoil", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/difference-between-garden-soil-top-soil-31708.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/topsoil-vs-garden-soil-22401.html", "http://www.bhg.com/gardening/yard/soil/topsoil/", "http://topsoilinfo.com/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4965504_what-topsoil-used.html" ] }
what is topsoil
90,034
description
[]
[ "Yes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How much and what are the savings? 1 It is estimated that the cost to install cavity wall insulation is around £150 – £500, depending on the number of external walls your home has. 2 The Energy Saving Trust estimates that the average home saves around £110 each year from having wall cavity insulation installed. 1 It is also important that your external walls are in good condition. 2 If you home is fairly new, you may find that it already has wall cavity insulation, but your installer will be able to tell you for sure. 3 If your walls have damp issues your home may not be suitable until this problem has been dealt with.", "1 It is estimated that the cost to install cavity wall insulation is around £150 – £500, depending on the number of external walls your home has. 2 This figure is for those without access to grants, and will affect whether or not you think cavity wall insulation is worth it. 1 It is also important that your external walls are in good condition. 2 If you home is fairly new, you may find that it already has wall cavity insulation, but your installer will be able to tell you for sure. 3 If your walls have damp issues your home may not be suitable until this problem has been dealt with.", "1 The Energy Saving Trust estimates that the average home saves around £110 each year from having wall cavity insulation installed. 2 Based on this, it may take you a maximum of around 4 years to pay it off. 3 If other measures such as loft insulation are taken at the same time, the cost could be paid off even quicker. 1 It is also important that your external walls are in good condition. 2 If you home is fairly new, you may find that it already has wall cavity insulation, but your installer will be able to tell you for sure. 3 If your walls have damp issues your home may not be suitable until this problem has been dealt with.", "Insulation level are specified by R-Value. R-Value is a measure of insulation’s ability to resist heat traveling through it. The higher the R-Value the better the thermal performance of the insulation. The table below shows what levels of insulation are cost-effective for different climates and locations in the home. ", "More than a third of all heat lost from an uninsulated home escapes through the walls, so it shouldn't be a surprise to learn that installing cavity wall insulation is often one of the most cost-effective measures you can undertake to save energy in your home. Wall insulation acts as a blanket that prevents heat from escaping through the walls of your home. It can also help to stop your home getting too hot in summer. The type of wall insulation you’ll need depends on whether your home has cavity or solid walls. Both types should be installed by a professional installer.", "The thickness of insulation not enough to absorb much sound but if the sound has to travel several or more feet inside the wall it is very effective. This is why wall perimeters and penetrations are so important in reducing sound transfer. Sound really likes cracks. ", "Cost vs. Savings. While retrofitting exterior wall insulation can be difficult and costly, it can often pay for itself in reduced energy bills. The more you spend on annual space heating and cooling energy costs, the more you'll save and the faster you'll recover the cost of installing the insulation. Exterior Wall Insulation. Many older homes have little or no exterior wall insulation, resulting in unnecessarily high heating and cooling energy costs. While retrofitting exterior wall insulation can be difficult, it can yield significant energy savings as well as enhanced comfort.", "Insulation isn't an air stopper, that's your vapor barrier. Spray foam is basically an air barrier and insulation in one, and can fill any shaped cavity. But for basic walls, it can be done for a lot less money with bat and poly. by putting the foam sheathing on the exterior of the walls and making them air tight (for a fraction of the cost) and foam insulating the roofline the payback is. about half. in a perfect world...ductwork and mechanicals wouldn't be in the attic.", "If your home has solid walls, you could save between £145 and £455 a year by installing solid wall insulation. About a third of UK homes have solid walls, according to the National Insulation Association. It estimates that 45% of the heat from these homes could be escaping through walls. How much solid wall insulation will save you per year will depend on the type and size of your home.", "I'm just looking for some opinions from others who have experince in this area. I have a 2000sqft home built in 1932 wood siding colonial. It has zero insulation in the exterior walls and living in the NE gets uncomfortable in the winter with the forced hot air heat. Just cools quick, never stays warm, and vice versa on hot days in summer running the central AC" ], "url": [ "http://www.findenergysavings.co.uk/article/cavity-wall-insulation-what-you-need-to-know.html", "http://www.findenergysavings.co.uk/article/cavity-wall-insulation-what-you-need-to-know.html", "http://www.findenergysavings.co.uk/article/cavity-wall-insulation-what-you-need-to-know.html", "https://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=home_sealing.hm_improvement_insulation_table", "http://www.which.co.uk/energy/creating-an-energy-saving-home/guides/cavity-wall-insulation/cavity-wall-insulation-costs-and-savings/", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2289257/is-interior-wall-insulation-necessary", "http://www.energydepot.com/RPUres/library/EWinsulation.asp", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2283482/spray-foam-worth-it", "http://www.which.co.uk/energy/creating-an-energy-saving-home/guides/solid-wall-insulation/solid-wall-insulation-costs-and-savings/", "http://www.diychatroom.com/f103/adding-insulation-exterior-walls-worth-97267/" ] }
is wall insulation worth it
90,035
description
[]
[ "The Screech owl will almost always nest in the cavity of a tree, but will sometimes take over other birds nests, such as a used woodpecker nest that already sit inside the tree.he screech owl is in fact fairly easy for people to imitate and the imitations that people can do will very often get a resultant reply, or curious or outraged responses from other birds as well." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Screech owls are restricted to the Americas. Some species formerly placed with them are nowadays considered more distinct (see below for details). The common name screech owl is sometimes used for the not closely related barn owl as well. They have a compact size and shape. The screech owls are small and agile. They are about 7 to 10 inches tall and have a wingspan of about 18 to 24 inches. They have prominent, wide-set feather tufts with bright yellow eyes. They have different brownish hues with whitish, patterned underside.", "Screech owls will also capture insects and take them as well. The small prey is usually swallowed in one piece, while the larger prey is carried to a perch and torn with talons. The Screech Owl will eat chipmunks, rats,squirrels, shrews, moles, as well as birds such as the grouse and quail. The screech owl is in fact fairly easy for people to imitate and the imitations that people can do will very often get a resultant reply, or curious or outraged responses from other birds as well. The screech owl is a nocturnal owl, and starts its hunting after sunset.", "Eastern screech-owl females incubate the eggs and brood the young. Males feed females and guard nest cavities during incubation and brooding. The young leave the nest at about 28 days old and remain with the parents until they are 8 to 10 weeks old. Both parents feed the young during this period. Eastern screech-owls are small owls, from 16 to 25 cm in length. Females are generally larger than males, which is common in owls. Eastern screech-owls are dichromatic, they come in two distinct colors. They are either gray or reddish, with darker streaking on the body. Both color variations make these owls blend in with the color of surrounding tree bark", "Similar to other owls, the screech owl females are larger than the males of their species. They have a compact size and shape. The screech owls are small and agile. They are about 7 to 10 inches tall and have a wingspan of about 18 to 24 inches. They have prominent, wide-set feather tufts with bright yellow eyes. They have different brownish hues with whitish, patterned underside.", "Eastern screech owls are, in turn, preyed upon by a wide range of other species including larger owls and hawks. Nestlings and eggs may be eaten by weasels, mink, raccoons, skunks, snakes, opossums, crows, and blue jays. Humans are also significant causes of eastern screech owl mortality. Range. The eastern screech owl can live in a wide range of both natural and human-modified habitats. They are found in hardwood and coniferous forests, in meadow and field edge ecotones, in parks, and in rural and suburban woodlots and yards throughout the United States east of the Rocky Mountains.", "Screech owls are primarily solitary. During the late winter breeding season, however, males make nests in cavities, sometimes reusing abandoned nests of other animals, to try to attract females. The females select their mate based on the quality of the cavity and the food located inside. They have a compact size and shape. The screech owls are small and agile. They are about 7 to 10 inches tall and have a wingspan of about 18 to 24 inches. They have prominent, wide-set feather tufts with bright yellow eyes. They have different brownish hues with whitish, patterned underside.", "The Screech owl is one of the smaller owls, standing just seven to ten inches tall when fully grown, but the noise that can emit from one of these tiny owls is nothing short of hair raising. The screech owl is in fact fairly easy for people to imitate and the imitations that people can do will very often get a resultant reply, or curious or outraged responses from other birds as well. The screech owl is a nocturnal owl, and starts its hunting after sunset.", "A Screech Owl will find a new mate if one of the pair dies. It has been reported that male Screech Owls will on occasion form pair bonds with a second female in good habitat with abundant prey. BreedingPairs of screech owls mate for life after a somewhat elaborate courtship that involves the male swiveling his head, bobbing his body up and down and winking his eyes. If the female appreciates his efforts she moves close, they touch bills, and mutual preening ensues.", "Screech owls will mate for life but if the previous mate disappears they will accept a new mate in its stead. The Screech owl will almost always nest in the cavity of a tree, but will sometimes take over other birds nests, such as a used woodpecker nest that already sit inside the tree. The screech owl is in fact fairly easy for people to imitate and the imitations that people can do will very often get a resultant reply, or curious or outraged responses from other birds as well. The screech owl is a nocturnal owl, and starts its hunting after sunset." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megascops", "http://www.itsnature.org/air/birds-air/screech-owl/", "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Otus_asio/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megascops", "http://www.psu.edu/dept/nkbiology/naturetrail/speciespages/screechowl.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megascops", "http://www.itsnature.org/air/birds-air/screech-owl/", "http://owlbox.blogspot.com/2008/01/when-do-screech-owls-move-in.html", "http://www.itsnature.org/air/birds-air/screech-owl/" ] }
how do screech owls mate
90,036
description
[]
[ "It is a logical, visible subdivision of an IP network." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Subnets and Subnet Masks. The Internet Address Classes accommodate three scales of IP internetworks, where the 32-bits of the IP address are apportioned between network IDs and host IDs depending on how many networks and hosts per network are needed. RFC 950 defines the use of a subnet mask (also referred to as an address mask) as a 32-bit value that is used to distinguish the network ID from the host ID in an arbitrary IP address. The bits of the subnet mask are defined as follows: All bits that correspond to the network ID are set to 1.", "The IP Subnet Mask Calculator enables subnet network calculations using network class, IP address, subnet mask, subnet bits, mask bits, maximum required IP subnets and maximum required hosts per subnet. 1 The subnet calculator allows a subnet ID to have its final octet equal to the final octet of its subnet mask-for example, a class C network address of 192.168.0.192 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192 is permitted.", "Understanding IP Addresses. An IP address is an address used in order to uniquely identify a device on an IP network. The address is made up of 32 binary bits, which can be divisible into a network portion and host portion with the help of a subnet mask. The 32 binary bits are broken into four octets (1 octet = 8 bits). The network subnetting scheme in this section allows for eight subnets, and the network might appear as: Notice that each of the routers in Figure 2 is attached to four subnetworks, one subnetwork is common to both routers. Also, each router has an IP address for each subnetwork to which it is attached.", "In TCP/IP, the parts of the IP address that are used as the network and host addresses are not fixed, so the network and host addresses above cannot be determined unless you have more information. This information is supplied in another 32-bit number called a subnet mask. The first part of an IP address is used as a network address, the last part as a host address. If you take the example 192.168.123.132 and divide it into these two parts you get the following: The second item, which is required for TCP/IP to work, is the", "Results of the subnet calculation provide the hexadecimal IP address, the wildcard mask, for use with ACL (Access Control Lists), subnet ID, broadcast address, the subnet address range for the resulting subnet network and a subnet bitmap. 1 The subnet calculator allows a subnet ID to have its final octet equal to the final octet of its subnet mask-for example, a class C network address of 192.168.0.192 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192 is permitted.", "To calculate the Network ID, you simply take any IP address within that subnet and run the AND operator on the subnet mask. Let's take an IP address of 10.20.237.15 and a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0. Note that this can be and often is written in shorthand as 10.20.237.15/21 because the subnet mask length is 21. This means there are 2^11, or 2,048, maximum hosts in the subnet and the last IP in this subnet is 10.20.239.255. You could compute this quickly by seeing there are three zeros in the third octet, which means the third octet of the IP address can have a variance of 2^3, or 8.", "This document gives you basic information needed in order to configure your router for routing IP, such as how addresses are broken down and how subnetting works. You learn how to assign each interface on the router an IP address with a unique subnet. There are many examples to help tie everything together. The network subnetting scheme in this section allows for eight subnets, and the network might appear as: Notice that each of the routers in Figure 2 is attached to four subnetworks, one subnetwork is common to both routers. Also, each router has an IP address for each subnetwork to which it is attached.", "A subnetwork, or subnet, is a logical, visible subdivision of an IP network. The practice of dividing a network into two or more networks is called subnetting. Computers that belong to a subnet are addressed with a common, identical, most-significant bit-group in their IP address. This results in the logical division of an IP address into two fields, a network or routing prefix and the rest field or host identifier. The process of subnetting involves the separation of the network and subnet portion of an address from the host identifier. This is performed by a bitwise AND operation between the IP address and the (sub)network mask. The result yields the network address or prefix, and the remainder is", "The 255 address (in binary notation, a host address of all ones) is used to broadcast a message to every host on a network. Just remember that the first and last address in any network or subnet cannot be assigned to any individual host. You should now be able to give IP addresses to 254 hosts. The first part of an IP address is used as a network address, the last part as a host address. If you take the example 192.168.123.132 and divide it into these two parts you get the following: The second item, which is required for TCP/IP to work, is the subnet mask.", "ABOUT SUBNET CALCULATOR. The subnet calculator lets you enter a subnet range (CIDR) and see IP address information about that range. It also lists each IP address in the range and automatically does a Reverse IP Lookup for you. You can type your range directly in CIDR notation, or use the optional Mask pull-down: " ], "url": [ "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc958832.aspx", "http://www.subnet-calculator.com/", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/routing-information-protocol-rip/13788-3.html", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/164015", "http://www.subnet-calculator.com/", "http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/data-center/ip-subnetting-made-easy-125343/", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/routing-information-protocol-rip/13788-3.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnetwork", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/164015", "http://mxtoolbox.com/SubnetCalculator.aspx" ] }
what are ip subnets
90,037
description
[]
[ "-40°F to -100°F" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dew point (Table 9.D.) is the temperature in which air must be cooled (at constant pressure and constant water vapor content) for saturation to occur. When the dew point falls below freezing it is called the frost point. Table 9.A.", "7. How is dew point in compressed air reliably measured? Some principles of dew point measurement apply to all types of instruments, regardless of manufacturer:• Select an instrument with the correct measuring range: Some instruments are suitable for measuring high dew points, but not low dew points.", "Point of Use-typical outlet dew point range: -40°F to -100°F Understanding&Air&Dryers&and&How&They&Work& A compressed air dryer is a device for removing water vapor from compressed air. Compressed air dryers are commonly found in a wide range of industrial and commercial facilities.", "Page 5 / 2014 / YSH / ©Vaisala Dew point Dew point temperature, T d  Dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled for water vapor in it to condense into dew or frost. At any temperature there is a maximum amount of water vapor that the air can hold.", "What is the typical range of dew point temperatures to be found in compressed air? Dew point temperatures in compressed air range from ambient down to -80 °C (-112 °F), sometimes lower in special cases.", "If the air temperature cools to the dew point, or if the dew point rises to equal the air temperature, then dew, fog or clouds begin to form. At this point where the dew point temperature equals the air temperature, the relative humidity is 100%.", "What is the typical range of dew point temperatures to be found in compressed air? Dew point temperatures in compressed air range from ambient down to -80 °C (-112 °F), sometimes lower in special cases." ], "url": [ "http://www.wrds.uwyo.edu/sco/climateatlas/humidity.html", "http://www.vaisala.com/Vaisala%20Documents/Application%20notes/Dew-point-compressed-air-Application-note-B210991EN-B-LOW-v1.pdf", "http://blog.ecompressedair.com/Portals/102475/PDF/Selecting-Right-Air-Dryer.pdf", "http://www.vaisala.com/Vaisala%20Documents/Training/2014%20Dewpoint%20in%20Compressed%20Air.pdf", "http://www.plantservices.com/assets/wp_downloads/pdf/111212-Vaisala-compressed-air-FAQ.pdf", "http://www.weatherquestions.com/What_is_dewpoint_temperature.htm", "http://www.vaisala.com/Vaisala%20Documents/Application%20notes/Dew-point-compressed-air-Application-note-B210991EN-B-LOW-v1.pdf" ] }
typical dew point range
90,038
numeric
[]
[ "Grass" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Myth #1 - Rabbits eat carrots. Carrots shouldn’t be main sources of food. Rabbits don't naturally eat root vegetables/fruit. Carrots/fruit are high in sugar and should only be fed in small amounts as occasional treats. Rabbits need mainly hay and/or grass, some leafy greens and a small, measured amount of pellets. ", "A rabbit’s diet should be made up of good quality pellets, fresh hay (timothy or other grass hays), oat hay, water and fresh vegetables. Anything beyond that is a “treat” and should be given in limited quantities. Pellets should be fresh, and should be relatively high in fiber (18% minimum fiber). Do not purchase more than 6 weeks worth of feed at a time, as it will become spoiled. Pellets should make up less of a rabbit’s diet as he or she grows older, and hay should be available 24 hours a day. Alfalfa pellets are fine for younger rabbits but timothy pellets are preferred for older rabbit", "Rabbits love grass and also hay. Grass forms a major portion of their diet and also keeps their digestive tract. Again when you feed the wild rabbit with grass keep in mind that the grass is not obtained from a pesticides sprayed area, as this can make your wild rabbit sick. Hay and twigs are also a good way in which you can keep the rabbits busy and also healthy. The digestive tract of the rabbits needs to function all the time when they are awake so leave them with enough food even if you are not around. Pellets are also a great food for wild rabbits.", "Rabbits are herbivores (plant eaters). In the wild, their main diet is grass although they also eat a range of other vegetation including leaves, twigs, and tree bark. The Basics. Around 80% of a rabbit's diet should be grass or hay (dried grass). The rest is made up of a combination of fresh foods (e.g. vegetables and plants) and commerical dry food (e.g. pellets/nuggets). Select the foods below to learn more about each. Components of a Balanced Diet", "The majority of a wild rabbit's natural diet is grass and leaves; they also eat some vegetables, fruits, and grains. Pet rabbits eat hay, pellets, and certain fresh vegetables and fruits (see the related question below for details). The kind of food that people leave behind in parks is very unhealthy for rabbits. Dog food doesn't have the right vitamins for rabbits, either: it has the right ones for dogs. If you feed dog food to a rabbit, you will make it sick. All pets need a species-specific diet; for bunnies, that means unlimited hay and water, and some rabbit pellets and fresh leafy greens daily.", "Fresh foods are also an important part of your rabbit’s diet and they provide additional nutrients as well as different textures and tastes, which are enriching for your friend as well. Fresh foods also provide more moisture in the diet, which is good for kidney and bladder function. The bulk of fresh foods should be made up of leafy greens (about 75% of the fresh part of the diet) . Any leafy green that is safe for a human or a horse to eat is safe for a rabbit to consume.", "Rabbit habitats include meadows, woods, forests, grasslands, deserts and wetlands. Rabbits live in groups, and the best known species, the European rabbit, lives in underground burrows, or rabbit holes. There are eight different genera in the family classified as rabbits, including the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cottontail rabbits (genus Sylvilagus; 13 species), and the Amami rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi, an endangered species on Amami Ōshima, Japan).", "Suggested Vegetables and Fruits for a Rabbit Diet. Rabbits in the wild all over the world successfully consume a wide variety of plant material. Various types of dry and fresh grasses and plants with leaves comprise the largest portion of the wild rabbit diet. Fresh foods also provide more moisture in the diet, which is good for kidney and bladder function. The bulk of fresh foods should be made up of leafy greens (about 75% of the fresh part of the diet) . Any leafy green that is safe for a human or a horse to eat is safe for a rabbit to consume." ], "url": [ "http://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rabbits/diet/myths", "http://rabbit.org/faq-diet/", "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/11706/1/What-Kind-of-Food-Do-Wild-Rabbits-Eat.html", "http://www.therabbithouse.com/diet/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_rabbits_food_source", "http://rabbit.org/suggested-vegetables-and-fruits-for-a-rabbit-diet/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit", "http://rabbit.org/suggested-vegetables-and-fruits-for-a-rabbit-diet/" ] }
what are rabbits main food
90,039
entity
[]
[ "A cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods or services produced." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Fixed Cost. Definition: A fixed cost is a cost that does not vary in the short term, irrespective of changes in production or sales levels, or other measures of activity. A fixed cost is a basic operating expense of a business that cannot be avoided, such as a rent payment. To continue the example of a fixed cost, the rent on a building will not change until the lease runs out or is re-negotiated, irrespective of the level of business activity within that building. Examples of other fixed costs are insurance, depreciation, and property taxes.", "BREAKING DOWN 'Fixed Cost'. An example of a fixed cost would be a company's lease on a building. If a company has to pay $10,000 each month to cover the cost of the lease but does not manufacture anything during the month, the lease payment is still due in full.", "While in practice, all costs vary over time and no cost is a purely fixed cost, the concept of fixed costs is necessary in short term cost accounting. Organizations with high fixed costs are significantly different from those with high variable costs. fixed cost. A periodic cost that remains more or less unchanged irrespective of the output level or sales revenue, such as depreciation, insurance, interest, rent, salaries, and wages.", "What it is: Fixed costs are costs that do not change when the quantity of output changes. Unlike variable costs, which change with the amount of output, fixed costs are not zero when production is zero.", "Along with variable costs, fixed costs make up one of the two components of total cost: total cost is equal to fixed costs plus variable costs. In economics, fixed costs, indirect costs or overheads are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business. They tend to be time-related, such as salaries or rents being paid per month, and are often referred to as overhead costs. This is in contrast to variable costs, which are volume-related (and are paid per quantity produced). In management accounting, fixed costs are defined as expenses that do not change as a function of the activity of a business, within the relevant period. For example, a retailer must pay rent and utility bills irrespective of sales. In marketing, it is necessary to know how costs divide between variable and fixed", "• FIXED COST (noun). The noun FIXED COST has 1 sense: 1. a periodic charge that does not vary with business volume (as insurance or rent or mortgage payments etc.). Familiarity information: FIXED COST used as a noun is very rare.", "DEFINITION of 'Fixed Cost'. A cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods or services produced. Fixed costs are expenses that have to be paid by a company, independent of any business activity. It is one of the two components of the total cost of a good or service, along with variable cost. Next Up. An example of a fixed cost would be a company's lease on a building. If a company has to pay $10,000 each month to cover the cost of the lease but does not manufacture anything during the month, the lease payment is still due in full." ], "url": [ "http://www.accountingtools.com/definition-fixed-cost", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixedcost.asp", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/fixed-cost.html", "http://www.investinganswers.com/financial-dictionary/economics/fixed-costs-2948", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_cost", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/fixed_cost.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixedcost.asp" ] }
what does fixed costs mean
90,040
description
[]
[ "The pelagic region is divided into three zones. The top zone is the euphotic or sunlit zone. This is the ocean zone that sunlight penetrates. Because this zone gets sunlight, photosynthesis can occur and plants can grow here." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean, which covers almost 71% of its surface. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic Oceans. The word sea is often used interchangeably with ocean in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land. The surface zone contains ocean water that is in contact with the atmosphere and within the photic zone. The surface zone has the ocean's least dense water and represents approximately 2% of the total volume of ocean water.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The oceanic zone begins in the area off shore where the water measures 200 metres (656 feet) deep or deeper. It is the region of open sea beyond the edge of the continental shelf and includes 65% of the ocean’s completely open water. The oceanic zone has a wide array of undersea terrain, including crevices that are often deeper than Mount Everest is tall, as well as deep-sea volcanoes and ocean basins. ", "1. Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is by far the world's largest ocean at 60,060,700 square miles (155,557,000 sq km). According to the CIA World Factbook, it covers 28% of the Earth and is equal in size to nearly all of the land area on the Earth. An ocean is a large body of water that is saline. Oceans are a major component of the Earth's hydrosphere and cover 71% of the Earth's surface. Although the oceans of the Earth are all connected and are truly one World Ocean, most often the world is divided into five different oceans.", "The Gulf dead zone is yet another reason for Congress to kill that mandate. The largest 'dead zone' ever recorded is headed for the Gulf of Mexico this summer, as high levels of pollution runoff, elevated by Midwestern floods, seep into the ocean. ", "The pelagic region is divided into three zones. The top zone is the euphotic or sunlit zone. This is the ocean zone that sunlight penetrates. Because this zone gets sunlight, photosynthesis can occur and plants can grow here. The sunlit zone goes down to about 660 feet. The next zone is the dysphotic or twilight zone. ", "Dead zone is a more common term for hypoxia, which refers to a reduced level of oxygen in the water. Hypoxic zones are areas in the ocean of such low oxygen concentration that animal life suffocates and dies, and as a result are sometimes called dead zones.. One of the largest dead zones forms in the Gulf of Mexico every spring. Dead zones occur in many areas of the country, particularly along the East Coast, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Great Lakes, but there is no part of the country or the world that is immune. The second largest dead zone in the world is located in the U.S., in the northern Gulf of Mexico.", "The dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico is the second largest in the world and is located at the mouth of the Mississippi River. This vast expanse of ocean can cover 7,000 square miles (about the size of New Jersey) and is completely devoid of most marine life. ", "Open ocean zone. The open ocean zone lies beyond the continental slope and contains 65% of the water in the oceans. This zone is divided further into three subzones. The sunlit zone is where photosynthesis takes place. Plankton and jellyfish are drifters that inhabit this" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_zone", "http://geography.about.com/od/locateplacesworldwide/tp/fiveoceans.htm", "http://www.commondreams.org/news/2013/06/27/scientists-warn-largest-ocean-dead-zone-history", "http://www.nhptv.org/natureworks/nwep6c.htm", "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/deadzone.html", "http://new.coolclassroom.org/discoveries/view/dead-zones", "http://www.the-science-site.com/oceanic-zones.html" ] }
what is the largest ocean zone
90,041
location
[]
[ "Traps heat in to the atmosphere." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "So while carbon dioxide contributes less to the overall greenhouse effect than water vapor, scientists have found that carbon dioxide is the gas that sets the temperature. Carbon dioxide controls the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere and thus the size of the greenhouse effect.", "Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas and traps heat in the atmosphere. Without it and other greenhouse gases, Earth would be a frozen world. But humans have burned so much fuel that there is about 30% more carbon dioxide in the air today than there was about 150 years ago, and Earth is becoming a warmer place.", "Plants pull carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, releasing the oxygen and retaining the carbon, in a process known as photosynthesis. Most photosynthesis is performed by ma … rine (ocean) cyanobacteria. Plants, trees and forests act as big carbon sinks, provided they do not burn.", "All living things are made of carbon. Carbon is also a part of the ocean, air, and even rocks. Because the Earth is a dynamic place, carbon does not stay still. It is on the move! In the atmosphere, carbon is attached to some oxygen in a gas called carbon dioxide. Plants use carbon dioxide and sunlight to make their own food and grow.", "Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: 1 allows sunlight and heat into the atmosphere, but doesn't let it get out, causing the Earth to heat up. 2 along with water vapor, methane, and a few other gases keep the Earth from becoming a deep freeze on the side away from the Sun.", "Carbon dioxide is a colorless and non-flammable gas at normal temperature and pressure. Although much less abundant than nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, carbon dioxide is an important constituent of our planet's air. A molecule of carbon dioxide (CO 2) is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.", "… Venus and Mars have about 95% carbon dioxide in their atmospheres, but the atmosphere of Venus is very much thicker. Earth has only a small amount of carbon dioxide, but it's enough to have a greenhouse effect.", "Carbon Dioxide is an interesting gas in our atmosphere. There is no question that is is a gas that contributes to the overall warming of our planet and is therefore referred to as a Greenhouse gas." ], "url": [ "http://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/page5.php", "https://eo.ucar.edu/kids/green/cycles6.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_carbon_dioxide_in_the_atmosphere_do", "https://eo.ucar.edu/kids/green/cycles6.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_carbon_dioxide_in_the_atmosphere_do", "http://scied.ucar.edu/carbon-dioxide", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_carbon_dioxide_in_the_atmosphere_do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_carbon_dioxide_do_to_the_air" ] }
what does carbon dioxide do to the atmosphere
90,042
description
[]
[ "Relieve pain, swelling and joint stiffness in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.", "To relieve pain, swelling and joint stiffness in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Celebrex (celecoxib) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, swelling and joint stiffness in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. ", "Celebrex is the brand name for the prescription pain reliever celecoxib, the drug's active ingredient. Doctors prescribe Celebrex to treat pain, swelling, and stiffness of arthritis and some other conditions. Celebrex is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, often referred to simply as an NSAID. NSAIDs block swelling, pain, and fever. Celebrex works by stopping the production of COX-2, a natural substance in the body that causes pain and inflammation. Celebrex is an NSAID and a COX-2 inhibitor. A: Celebrex (celecoxib) is classified as a nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug, and is COX-2 selective. It is used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain, familial adenomatous polyposis and treatment of dysmenorrhea.", "1 Treatment of arthritis symptoms, including pain, stiffness, and swelling. 2 Celebrex can be used to treat several different types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. 3 However, the medication is not an arthritis cure. 4 Treatment of painful menstrual periods. Celebrex ® (celecoxib) is a prescription medication that has been licensed to treat several conditions related to pain and inflammation. It is part of a class of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs for short. It is a specific type of NSAID known as a COX-2 inhibitor.", "1 Celebrex can be used to treat several different types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis), and ankylosing spondylitis. 2 The medication is not an arthritis cure, however. Celebrex Uses: An Overview. 1 Acute pain relief, such as for pain following a procedure or straining a muscle. 2 Treatment of arthritis symptoms, including pain, stiffness, and swelling. 3 Treatment of painful menstrual periods.", "Celecoxib is used for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain, painful menstruation, ankylosing spondylitis, and to reduce the number of colon and rectal polyps in people with familial adenomatous polyposis. It is used to treat the pain and inflammation of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, acute pain in adults, painful menstruation, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in people two years or older.", "Celebrex is a trade or brand name for a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug typically used for the treatment of pain in a variety of medical conditions. It is manufactured by the drug company Pfizer with the generic name “Celecoxib” and is available in capsule form. Osteoarthritis is one type of arthritis wherein Celebrex may help in reducing pain and inflammation. Osteoarthritis or OA involves degenerative changes on the joints of the body causing pain and swelling.", "1 Treatment of arthritis symptoms, including pain, stiffness, and swelling. 2 Celebrex can be used to treat several different types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis), and ankylosing spondylitis. 3 The medication is not an arthritis cure, however. Celebrex Uses: An Overview. 1 Acute pain relief, such as for pain following a procedure or straining a muscle. 2 Treatment of arthritis symptoms, including pain, stiffness, and swelling. 3 Treatment of painful menstrual periods." ], "url": [ "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Celebrex.aspx", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/celebrex", "http://arthritis.emedtv.com/celebrex/celebrex.html", "http://arthritis.emedtv.com/celebrex/what-is-celebrex-used-for.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrex", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-celebrex-used-for/", "http://arthritis.emedtv.com/celebrex/what-is-celebrex-used-for.html" ] }
what is Celebrex used for
90,043
description
[]
[ "$361.88 - $617.28" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Plan on about $200 to $500 depending on the complexity and the of installation. This amount is only for the labor cost of installing a new Vent Hood and does not include parts, ductwork addition or modification, or electrical work.", "Generally the larger the Range Hood the more time allowed for the installation labor time. A typical 30” undercabinet range hood with 900 cfm and a single 7” to 8” blower outlet duct will be allowed 1.5 hours of labor time and can easily be completed by most homeowners in that amount of time.", "Related articles: Exhaust Fan, Kitchen Remodeling, Handyman. 1 An under-cabinet range hood (installed under the kitchen cabinet that is directly above a stove or cooktop) can cost $30-$150 for a basic 24-36-wide model, possibly with a light.", "Typical Island Range Hood models are the most difficult to install and will require the most installation time. Plan on at least 1.5 to 2 hours for the smaller models and in some cases you will need at least 3-4 hours and an additional person to help you with the larger Island Range Hood models.", "$617.28. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Vent Hood! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Vent Hood Installation project. For a basic 1 hood project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Vent Hood ranges between $361.88 - $617.28 per hood.", "1 Combining a microwave with an under-cabinet range hood, a microhood typically costs $150-$500 depending on fan cfm and microwave wattage and size; high-end microhoods can cost $500-$1,500 or more with options like a convection oven or sensor cooking controls. 2 The 300 cfm Maytag 2.0 cu. ft.", "1 An under-cabinet range hood (installed under the kitchen cabinet that is directly above a stove or cooktop) can cost $30-$150 for a basic 24-36-wide model, possibly with a light." ], "url": [ "http://www.prolinerangehoods.com/1-801-973-3959/support/how-much-does-it-cost-to-install-my-range-hood/", "http://www.prolinerangehoods.com/1-801-973-3959/support/how-much-does-it-cost-to-install-my-range-hood/", "http://appliances.costhelper.com/range-hoods.html", "http://www.prolinerangehoods.com/1-801-973-3959/support/how-much-does-it-cost-to-install-my-range-hood/", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_vent_hood.html", "http://appliances.costhelper.com/range-hoods.html", "http://appliances.costhelper.com/range-hoods.html" ] }
cost to install a range hood
90,044
numeric
[]
[ "21 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Related tutorials: How-To #2: The First 60 Days. General Hints. First things first-eggs should hatch in 21 days, though some may hatch a day or 2 early and some a day or 2 late, after the incubation period began.", "6. Record the day and how many eggs you've incubated on a calendar. You should be able to estimate your hatch date based on average incubation times for the bird species you want to hatch. For example, chicken eggs typically take 21 days to hatch, whereas many duck varieties and peafowl may take 28 days.", "The rooster does not sit on the eggs. He needs to be taken out before the eggs hatch, he can kill the chicks. Chicken eggs take 21 days to hatch, it doesnt matter if its under the hen or in a incubator. A hen will sit on her eggs most of the day, only getting up to eat and drink.", "Candle the eggs after 7 to 10 days. Candling the eggs is when you use a light source to view how much space the embryo occupies within an egg. After 7 to 10 days, you should see development of the embryo.", "If for some reason the temperature has dropped below the correct temperature on a few occasions, you could find some of your eggs only hatching on day 22, 23, or even on day 24 or 25. Whereas fertilized chicken eggs usually take exactly 21 days to hatch, most duck eggs take 28 days, apart from Muscovy ducks. As a general rule of thumb, the eggs of Muscovy ducks take 35 days, but once again, it can vary slightly depending on conditions.", "In a forced air incubator (with a fan) the temperature should be 99-99.5*F. In a still air incubator the temperature should be slightly higher, 101-102*F measured at the top of the eggs. I use a thermometer and a hygrometer (which measures humidity) in my incubator.", "If on the other hand you use an incubator in order to hatch fertilized chicken eggs, they can sometimes hatch a day or two early, or they can also hatch out a few days late. Things like humidity and temperature play a significant role." ], "url": [ "http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/how-to-incubate-hatch-eggs-just-21-days-from-egg-to-chicken", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-an-Incubator-to-Hatch-Eggs", "https://ph.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071012093439AAfAERG", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-an-Incubator-to-Hatch-Eggs", "http://www.localharvest.org/blog/26992/entry/how_long_does_it_take", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/how-to-incubate-hatch-eggs-just-21-days-from-egg-to-chicken", "http://www.localharvest.org/blog/26992/entry/how_long_does_it_take" ] }
how long does it take for chicken eggs to hatch in a incubator
90,045
numeric
[]
[ "Only full body My Little Pony tattoo in existence." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "During the formation of the yakuza, they adopted the traditional Japanese hierarchical structure of oyabun-kobun where kobun (子分; lit. foster child) owe their allegiance to the oyabun (親分, lit. foster parent) . The places themselves, as well as the bakuto, were regarded with disdain by society at large, and much of the undesirable image of the yakuza originates from bakuto; this includes the name yakuza itself (ya-ku-za, or 8-9-3, is a losing hand in Oicho-Kabu, a form of blackjack).", "The word Yakuza originally referred to a person who was a gang member, but today it also refers to Japanese organized crime as a whole. Boryokudan, another word for Yakuza, is considered an insult. It refers to degenerate, violent gangsters with no sense of tradition or honor. ", "Yakuza have a complex organizational structure. There is an overall boss of the syndicate, the kumicho, and directly beneath him are the saiko komon (senior advisor) and so-honbucho (headquarters chief). The places themselves, as well as the bakuto, were regarded with disdain by society at large, and much of the undesirable image of the yakuza originates from bakuto; this includes the name yakuza itself (ya-ku-za, or 8-9-3, is a losing hand in Oicho-Kabu, a form of blackjack).", "Yubitsume (指詰め, finger shortening) is a Japanese ritual to atone for offenses to another, a way to be punished or to show sincere apology to another, by means of amputating portions of one's own little finger. It is almost exclusively performed by the Yakuza, the prominent Japanese criminal organization. The ritual is thought to have originated with the bakuto, itinerant gamblers who were predecessors of the modern Yakuza. If a person was unable to pay off a gambling debt, yubitsume was sometimes considered as an alternate form of repayment.", "In the Western press, yakuza are often called the Japanese Mafia , due to the similarities their organization bears to Sicilian crime groups, which include eating a lot of pasta, and end there. Current yakuza boss Kukayoshi Koda is known to have the only full body My Little Pony tattoo in existence. Yakuza also have an initiation ceremony known as the Bubu ritual, in which large amounts of sake are imbibed.", "The Yakuza is one of the most powerful organized crime syndicates in the world. It is Japan's not-so-secret version of the Mafia, with 85,000 members who trace their roots back to 17th century Samurai warriors. Deeply embedded in Japanese business and culture, the Yakuza also have their tentacles into this country and American law enforcement knows it", "In this respect, the organization is a variation of the traditional Japanese senpai-kōhai (senior-junior) model. Members of yakuza gangs cut their family ties and transfer their loyalty to the gang boss. They refer to each other as family members-fathers and elder and younger brothers. The places themselves, as well as the bakuto, were regarded with disdain by society at large, and much of the undesirable image of the yakuza originates from bakuto; this includes the name yakuza itself (ya-ku-za, or 8-9-3, is a losing hand in Oicho-Kabu, a form of blackjack).", "Yakuza. A Japanese organized crime syndicate, similar to the Mafia, or the Triads. They have some control of the Japanese social system, seeing as they own major things like casinos and the like. They have a strict code of loyalty and honor, which is a tradition long held by the Japanese. Yakuza are usually known to have large tattoos covering their backs, chests, and arms.", "The yakuza is populated almost entirely by men, and there are very few women involved who are called ane-san (姐さん, older sister) . When the 3rd Yamaguchi-gumi boss (Kazuo Taoka) died in the early 1980s, his wife (Fumiko) took over as boss of Yamaguchi-gumi, albeit for a short time. The places themselves, as well as the bakuto, were regarded with disdain by society at large, and much of the undesirable image of the yakuza originates from bakuto; this includes the name yakuza itself (ya-ku-za, or 8-9-3, is a losing hand in Oicho-Kabu, a form of blackjack)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakuza", "http://people.howstuffworks.com/yakuza.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakuza", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yubitsume", "http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/Yakuza", "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/yakuza-japans-not-so-secret-mafia/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakuza", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Yakuza", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakuza" ] }
what is a yakuza boss called
90,046
entity
[]
[ "Nasonex (mometasone furoate monohydrate) Nasal Spray is a steroid used to treat nasal symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, and runny nose caused by seasonal or year-round allergies." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Last reviewed on RxList 5/6/2015. Nasonex (mometasone furoate monohydrate) Nasal Spray is a steroid used to treat nasal symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, and runny nose caused by seasonal or year-round allergies. Nasonex is also used to treat nasal polyps in adults. ", "Each bottle of NASONEX (mometasone furoate (nasal spray)) Nasal Spray 50 mcg provides 120 sprays. NASONEX (mometasone furoate monohydrate) Nasal Spray, 50 mcg is supplied in a white, high-density, polyethylene bottle fitted with a white metered-dose, manual spray pump, and blue cap. When NASONEX (mometasone furoate (nasal spray)) Nasal Spray, 50 mcg is removed from its cardboard container, prolonged exposure of the product to direct light should be avoided. Brief exposure to light, as with normal use, is acceptable. SHAKE WELL BEFORE EACH USE.", "Nasonex/Mometasone is a medication used to treat or prevent nasal symptoms caused by seasonal or year-round allergies. These symptoms include congestion, sneezing, and runny nose. Nasonex/Mometasone may also be used to treat growth in the nose, also known as nasal polyps, in adults.", "USES: Mometasone is used to prevent and treat seasonal and year-round allergy symptoms (such as stuffy/ runny nose, itching, and sneezing). It is also used to treat certain growths in the nose (nasal polyps). Mometasone belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. ", "Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis. NASONEX® (mometasone furoate (nasal spray)) Nasal Spray 50 mcg is indicated for the treatment of the nasal symptoms of seasonal allergic and perennial allergic rhinitis, in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. When NASONEX (mometasone furoate (nasal spray)) Nasal Spray, 50 mcg is removed from its cardboard container, prolonged exposure of the product to direct light should be avoided. Brief exposure to light, as with normal use, is acceptable. SHAKE WELL BEFORE EACH USE.", "Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate Nasal Spray 50 mcg is indicated for the treatment of the nasal symptoms of seasonal allergic and perennial allergic rhinitis, in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. 2.2 Treatment of Nasal Congestion Associated with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis. : The recommended dose for treatment of the nasal symptoms of seasonal allergic and perennial allergic rhinitis is 1 spray (50 mcg of mometasone furoate in each spray) in each nostril once daily (total daily dose of 100 mcg).", "After initial priming of the Mometasone Furoate nasal spray pump, each actuation delivers approximately 100 mg of mometasone furoate suspension, containing mometasone furoate monohydrate equivalent to 50 micrograms mometasone furoate. Mometasone Furoate 50 micrograms/dose Nasal Spray, suspension is indicated for the treatment of nasal polyps in adults 18 years of age and older.", "In patients with a known seasonal allergen that precipitates nasal symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis, prophylaxis with Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate Nasal Spray 50 mcg (200 mcg/day) is recommended 2 to 4 weeks prior to the anticipated start of the pollen season. : The recommended dose for treatment of the nasal symptoms of seasonal allergic and perennial allergic rhinitis is 1 spray (50 mcg of mometasone furoate in each spray) in each nostril once daily (total daily dose of 100 mcg).", "Mometasone furoate is used in the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders (such as eczema and psoriasis), allergic rhinitis (such as hay fever), asthma for patients unresponsive to less potent corticosteroids, and penile phimosis. " ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/nasonex-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/nasonex-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "https://www.canadaprescriptionsplus.com/prescription_info_list.aspx?drugname=nasonex+nasal+spray", "http://www.medicinenet.com/mometasone_furoate-nasal_spray/article.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/nasonex-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.druginformation.com/RxDrugs/M/Mometasone%20Furoate%20Monohydrate%20Nasal%20Spray.html", "http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/28493/SPC/Mometasone+Furoate+50+micrograms+dose+Nasal+Spray%2c+suspension/", "http://www.druginformation.com/RxDrugs/M/Mometasone%20Furoate%20Monohydrate%20Nasal%20Spray.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mometasone_furoate" ] }
what is mometasone furoate nasal spray
90,047
description
[]
[ "$27,190" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Historical Tuition and Fees, with Projected Future Amounts. Future projections are based on past four years' data averaging 7.28% annual change in in-state tuition and fees and 2.11% change in out-of-state tuition and fees. Amounts shown are estimates only and not guaranteed. Tuition Trend", "University of California San Diego tuition is $11,220 per year for in-state residents. This is 75% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $9,414 and 46% cheaper than the average California tuition of $20,634 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 50th in California amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 132nd most expensive 4 year college in the state", "Annual Total Cost. The total list price for in-state California residents to go to UCSD is $27,190 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess California residence can expect a one year cost of $50,068. This is 75% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $9,414 and 46% cheaper than the average California tuition of $20,634 for 4 year colleges.", "The net out-of-pocket total cost you end up paying or financing though student loans is known as the net price. The reported UCSD net price for in-state students $14,329* for the 2013/2014 academic year. This net price includes housing and meal expenses. This is 75% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $9,414 and 46% cheaper than the average California tuition of $20,634 for 4 year colleges.", "Tuition, Fees and Payment. Note: All summer fees are subject to change. Summer tuition is in alignment with the academic year and is determined by the Regents of the University of California. 1 Tuition and Fees. 2 Billing Statements. 3 Fee Payment. 4 Fee Payment Deadlines. 5 Late Fee Penalties and Payments", "Tuition and Fees (2012-13). Your annual costs for tuition/fees during the 2-3 years of your program may range from $600 to approximately $30,000, depending on your circumstances: Are you a resident or nonresident for tuition purposes? Residents are charged $14,516 in tuition and fees for the 9-month school year. Nonresidents are charged the above plus $15,102 in supplemental tuition for a total of $29,618. (Note: Tuition and fees are subject to change. Please visit the OGS webpage, Graduate Student Tuition and Fees (OGS) for current information.).", "UCSD's estimated budgets include all education costs: registration fees, non-California resident tuition, room and board, books and supplies, transportation, personal expenses, and a health care insurance fee (or health care allowance). 1 Financial need: Find out how UCSD's Financial Aid Office calculates the financial aid you may receive based on your need. 2 Read more in How UCSD Determines Financial Aid Awards. 3 Approved part-time study: Your fees and tuition will be reduced if you're approved for part-time study.", "If in doubt, students should make inquiries at the Student Accounts Office before the registration fee payment dates. Tuition and fees listed on the following sections are for the fall and spring terms of the 2015-16 academic year. 1 JD Tuition and Fees —Find information on tuition, fees and cost of attendance, and sample budgets and financial aid awards. 2 LLM Tuition and Fees —Find information on tuition and fees. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cappex.com/colleges/University-of-California-San-Diego-UC-San-Diego/tuition-and-costs", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/california/university-of-california-san-diego/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/california/university-of-california-san-diego/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/california/university-of-california-san-diego/", "http://summer.ucsd.edu/tuition/index.html", "http://literature.ucsd.edu/grad/mfa/about/tuition-mfa.html", "https://students.ucsd.edu/finances/financial-aid/budgeting/", "http://www.sandiego.edu/law/financial-aid/cost-of-attendance/" ] }
ucsd yearly cost
90,048
numeric
[]
[ "Banksy is an English-based graffiti artist, political activist and film director whose real identity is unknown." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Banksy's work grew out of the Bristol underground scene, which involved collaborations between artists and musicians. Observers have noted that his style is similar to Blek le Rat, who began to work with stencils in 1981 in Paris. Banksy says that he was inspired by 3D , a graffiti artist who later became a founding member of Massive Attack, an English musical group.", "The Early Years. Banksy has been active on the graffiti scene since the early 1990s. He was first associated with a gang of underground street artists in Bristol who were known as the DryBreadZ Crew (DBZ). In Bristol, he partnered with Inkie and other notable artists who still work with Banksy. Banksy is the godfather of a new form of pop art that originated on the street. He used a foundation created by peers to spread powerful messages using accessible street art. Anyone can see Banksy’s stencil art, which enables him to reach a large audience and to make strong statements.", "Artistic Career. Banksy began his career as a graffiti artist in the early 1990s, in Bristol's graffiti gang DryBreadZ Crew. Although his early work was largely freehand, Banksy used stencils on occasion. In the late '90s, he began using stencils predominantly. Banksy's identity remains unknown, despite intense speculation. The two names most often suggested are Robert Banks and Robin Gunningham. Pictures that surfaced of a man who was supposedly Banksy pointed toward Gunningham, an artist who was born in Bristol in 1973.", "Banksy. Banksy, born in the early 1974 in Yate, South Gloucestershire is a well-known pseudo name of a British graffiti artist. His early work was first showcased during Bristol aerosol boom of the late 1980s. Banksy's work generated a new-found global interest in street art. While his work can be found all over the world, most are located in Bristol, London and New York City. The HBO documentary Banksy Does New York released Oct. 31, 2014 showcases Banksy's New York Art. In late January 2011, his film work Exit Through The Gift shop was nominated for 2010 Oscar for Best Documentary Feature.", "Smithsonian Magazine | Subscribe. When Time magazine selected the British artist Banksy—graffiti master, painter, activist, filmmaker and all-purpose provocateur —for its list of the world’s 100 most influential people in 2010, he found himself in the company of Barack Obama, Steve Jobs and Lady Gaga. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Exit Through the Gift Shop: A Banksy Film is a film by street artist Banksy that tells the story of Thierry Guetta, a French immigrant in Los Angeles, and his obsession with street art. Banksy questions Guetta's ability as a filmmaker, deeming his product unwatchable, but realizes the street art footage itself is valuable. Banksy decides to have a shot at producing a film himself. To make sure that Guetta remains occupied, Banksy suggests he make his own art show.", "Banksy is an English-based graffiti artist, political activist and film director whose real identity is unknown. His satirical street art and subversive epigrams combine dark humour with graffiti executed in a distinctive stenciling technique. Observers have noted that his style is similar to Blek le Rat, who began to work with stencils in 1981 in Paris. Banksy says that he was inspired by 3D , a graffiti artist who later became a founding member of Massive Attack, an English musical group.", "Synopsis. Banksy, a street artist whose identity remains unknown, is believed to have been born in Bristol, England, around 1974. He rose to prominence for his provocative stenciled pieces in the late 1990s. Banksy's identity remains unknown, despite intense speculation. The two names most often suggested are Robert Banks and Robin Gunningham. Pictures that surfaced of a man who was supposedly Banksy pointed toward Gunningham, an artist who was born in Bristol in 1973.", "Banksy's first film, Exit Through the Gift Shop, billed as the world's first street art disaster movie , made its debut at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival. The film was released in the UK on 5 March 2010. In January 2011, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary for the film. Observers have noted that his style is similar to Blek le Rat, who began to work with stencils in 1981 in Paris. Banksy says that he was inspired by 3D , a graffiti artist who later became a founding member of Massive Attack, an English musical group." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksy", "http://www.stencilrevolution.com/profiles/about-banksy/", "http://www.biography.com/people/banksy-20883111", "https://www.icanvas.com/banksy-prints-canvas-art.html", "http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-story-behind-banksy-4310304/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_Through_the_Gift_Shop", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksy", "http://www.biography.com/people/banksy-20883111", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banksy" ] }
what type of artist is banksy
90,049
person
[]
[ "Preheat an outdoor grill for medium-high heat and lightly oil the grate. Sprinkle cauliflower slices on both sides with olive oil, brown sugar, and seasoned salt. Cook cauliflower on the grill until char marks appear, 2 to 3 minutes per side. Transfer to a grill-safe pan with a lid, cover, and continue cooking on grill until tender, about 20 minutes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Brush the mixture onto the cauliflower being careful not to break the flowerettes. 2 Let marinade for 20 minutes. 3 Place the quartered sections on medium high heat on an outdoor grill. 4 Cook till grill marks are present about 5 minutes. 5 Flip and grill 5 more minutes. 6 At this point you can remove and enjoy crisp. 7 Or.", "Cook. Ready In. 1 Preheat an outdoor grill for medium-high heat and lightly oil the grate. 2 Sprinkle cauliflower slices on both sides with olive oil, brown sugar, and seasoned salt. 3 Cook cauliflower on the grill until char marks appear, 2 to 3 minutes per side.", "1 Sprinkle cauliflower slices on both sides with olive oil, brown sugar, and seasoned salt. 2 Cook cauliflower on the grill until char marks appear, 2 to 3 minutes per side. 3 Transfer to a grill-safe pan with a lid, cover, and continue cooking on grill until tender, about 20 minutes.", "Preheat the oven to 500 degrees F. Place the cauliflower florets in a large saute pan or a roasting pan. Drizzle the olive oil over the cauliflower, and season with the garlic, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Place the saute/roasting pan in the oven and cook for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally to ensure even roasting. Remove from the oven and sprinkle with the Parmesan.", "Clean and oil the grilling grate. Place cauliflower on hot side of grill and cook, turning, until it is charred in spots on both sides, about 3 minutes per side. Move cauliflower to cool side of the grill, cover, and continue to cook until tender throughout, 10-15 minutes longer. 4. Transfer cauliflower to a plate, sprinkle with cilantro, and serve.", "Grill the cauliflower over indirect heat if you're cooking meats on the grill at the same time. Place the cauliflower on the top rack, or any place on the grill with indirect heat, close the lid and cook 10 minutes or until crisp-tender." ], "url": [ "http://www.food.com/recipe/grilled-cauliflower-160332", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/229511/grilled-cauliflower/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/229511/grilled-cauliflower/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/emeril-lagasse/oven-roasted-cauliflower-with-garlic-olive-oil-and-lemon-juice-recipe.html", "http://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2014/10/grilled-spiced-cauliflower-recipe.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2174990_grill-cauliflower.html" ] }
how do i cook cauliflower on the bbq
90,050
description
[]
[ "At least 26 weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Statutory maternity pay. Statutory maternity pay (SMP) will be payable if the employee has been employed continuously for at least 26 weeks ending with the 15th week before the expected week of childbirth, and has an average weekly earnings at least equal to the lower earnings limit for National Insurance contributions. 1 Pregnant employees have the right to 52 weeks maternity leave. 2 39 weeks could be paid which may be statutory maternity pay, maternity allowance or contractual maternity pay (contractual pay may be more than statutory pay or could be paid for longer than 39 week-this will depend on the terms of employment).", "A pregnant employee has the right to both 26 weeks of ordinary maternity leave as well as 26 weeks of additional maternity leave. To qualify for maternity leave, an employee must tell their employer by the end of the 15th weeks before the expected week of childbirth: 1 Pregnant employees have the right to 52 weeks maternity leave. 2 39 weeks could be paid which may be statutory maternity pay, maternity allowance or contractual maternity pay (contractual pay may be more than statutory pay or could be paid for longer than 39 week-this will depend on the terms of employment).", "Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) is paid for 39 weeks from when the employee goes on Ordinary Maternity Leave, but this must not be earlier than the 11th week before the baby is due and must not be later than 1 week before the baby is due. The employee will be paid 2 different rates of SMP during Ordinary Maternity Leave. 1. For the first 6 weeks of leave the employee is entitled to 9/10ths (90%) of their normal weekly pay. The normal weekly pay is worked out from what the employee received before Maternity Leave, (up to 12 weeks). 2.", "It is for the employee to decide how much leave they wish to take, but a minimum of 2 weeks must be taken, (4 weeks if the employee works in a factory). To qualify for Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) the employee must meet the following conditions: 1. Be an employee. 2. They have stopped work due to the pregnancy. The employee will be paid 2 different rates of SMP during Ordinary Maternity Leave. 1. For the first 6 weeks of leave the employee is entitled to 9/10ths (90%) of their normal weekly pay. The normal weekly pay is worked out from what the employee received before Maternity Leave, (up to 12 weeks). 2.", "Maternity leave and pay. A pregnant employee has the right to both 26 weeks of ordinary maternity leave as well as 26 weeks of additional maternity leave. To qualify for maternity leave, an employee must tell their employer by the end of the 15th weeks before the expected week of childbirth: 1 that she is pregnant. 1 Pregnant employees have the right to 52 weeks maternity leave. 2 39 weeks could be paid which may be statutory maternity pay, maternity allowance or contractual maternity pay (contractual pay may be more than statutory pay or could be paid for longer than 39 week-this will depend on the terms of employment).", "Second, you must have worked for the employer for at least 1250 hours in the 12 months before you take leave. That works out to an average of about 24 hours per week over the course of a year. Lastly, you must work at a location where the employer has at least 50 employees within 75 miles of your worksite. ", "Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP). To qualify for SMP you must: 1 earn on average at least £112 a week. 2 give the correct notice. 3 give proof you’re pregnant. 4 have worked for your employer continuously for at least 26 weeks up to the ‘qualifying week’ - the 15th week before the expected week of childbirth.", "All female employees are entitled to a minimum of 26 weeks Ordinary Maternity Leave regardless of how long they have worked for an employer. The 2 years' continuous employment period is not needed. The employee will be paid 2 different rates of SMP during Ordinary Maternity Leave. 1. For the first 6 weeks of leave the employee is entitled to 9/10ths (90%) of their normal weekly pay. The normal weekly pay is worked out from what the employee received before Maternity Leave, (up to 12 weeks). 2.", "Pay during maternity leave You may qualify for Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) if:  you have been continuously employed for at least one day a week by the same employer for at least 26 weeks up to the end of the 15th week before your baby is due. How much will you be paid If you are getting SMP, for the first six weeks of maternity leave you will get 90% of your usual gross weekly pay (that is, before tax and national insurance contributions are taken out).", "SMP is paid to an employee by their employer, it is payable for up to 39 weeks, although the employee is entitled to a maximum of 52 weeks leave. Payroll Manager will automatically calculate if an employee is entitled to SMP-this is based on how long they have worked for the employer and how much they are paid. " ], "url": [ "http://www.acas.org.uk/maternity", "http://www.acas.org.uk/maternity", "http://www.compactlaw.co.uk/free-legal-information/employment-law/maternity-leave-and-pay.html", "http://www.compactlaw.co.uk/free-legal-information/employment-law/maternity-leave-and-pay.html", "http://www.acas.org.uk/maternity", "http://www.dol.gov/whd/fmla/employeeguide.pdf", "https://www.gov.uk/maternity-pay-leave/eligibility", "http://www.compactlaw.co.uk/free-legal-information/employment-law/maternity-leave-and-pay.html", "https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/Documents/Advice%20factsheets/Employment/e-maternity-rights-at-work-3.pdf", "http://www.moneysoft.co.uk/support/payroll-software/guide-smp.htm" ] }
how long should an employee be working before an employer has to be smp
90,051
numeric
[]
[ "It is an official proclamation by a judge (or panel of judges) that defines the legal relationships between the parties to a hearing, a trial, an appeal or other court proceedings." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A final order is one that terminates the action itself or finally decides some matter litigated by the parties. In a civil lawsuit, the plaintiff may make many allegations and legal claims, some of which the court may dispose of during the litigation by the issuance of an order. When the court is ready to completely dispose of the case, it enters a final order. The decision of a court or judge is made in the form of an order. A court may issue an order after a motion of a party requesting the order, or the court itself may issue an order on its own discretion.", "A court order is an official proclamation by a judge (or panel of judges) that defines the legal relationships between the parties to a hearing, a trial, an appeal or other court proceedings. The content and provisions of a court order depend on the type of proceeding, the phase of the proceedings in which they are issued, and the procedural and evidentiary rules that govern the", "1) adj. an act, document or anything sanctioned or authorized by a public official or public agency. The term can also apply to an organizational act or product which is authorized by the organization, such as an Official Boy Scout knife or emblem, an official warranty, membership card, or set of rules. 2) n. a public officer or governmental employee who is empowered to exercise judgment. OFFICIAL, civil and canon laws. In the ancient civil law, the person who was the minister of, or attendant upon a magistrate, was called the official. 2. In the canon law, the person to whom the bishop generally commits the charge of his spiritual jurisdiction, bears this name. Wood's Inst. 30, 505; Merl", "1) n. every direction or mandate of a judge or a court which is not a judgment or legal opinion (although both may include an order) directing that something be done or that there is prohibition against some act. The decision of a court or judge is made in the form of an order. A court may issue an order after a motion of a party requesting the order, or the court itself may issue an order on its own discretion.", "Most jurisdictions require the use of a legal name for all legal and administrative purposes, and some jurisdictions permit or require a name change to be recorded at marriage. The legal name may need to be used on various government issued documents (e.g., a court order). A person's legal name typically is the same as their personal name, comprising a given name and a family name. The order varies according to culture and country. There are also country-by-country differences on changes of legal names by marriage. (See married name .", "Legal name is the name that identifies a person for legal, administrative and other official purposes. A person's legal name typically is the same as their personal name, comprising a given name and a family name. The order varies according to culture and country. There are also country-by-country differences on changes of legal names by marriage. (See married name .)", "1. official document - (law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right. legal document, legal instrument, instrument. document, papers, written document-writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature). articles of incorporation-a legal document that creates a corporation; it is filed with a state by the founders of a corporation and is governed by the laws of the state. " ], "url": [ "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/order", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_order", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Official", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/order", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_name", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_name", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/official+document" ] }
what is an official legal order
90,052
description
[]
[ "The narrator in “The Scarlet Ibis” was a caring brother because his actions helped motivate Doodle to become self reliant" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In A Nutshell. . The Scarlet Ibis is a short story by American author James Hurst. It was first published in 1960 in The Atlantic Monthly. After that it found its way into middle and high school anthologies, and is frequently taught today. The Scarlet Ibis is a troubling tale of two brothers. One brother, called Doodle, has physical disabilities and serious health problems. ", "It is this same pride and embarrassment that leads the narrator to abandon his brother at the end of the story, angry and frustrated at his failure to train Doodle, thus leaving him to perish alone. This is a very important question to consider when analysing this excellent short story. Essentially, this story concerns one brother who wants to change his younger brother for his own selfish reasons.", "Do you know what makes a good or bad brother? Well a good brother, like Doodle’s brother, will instruct him to better himself, hope for the best, and will safeguard him from any imperilment. The narrator in “The Scarlet Ibis” was a caring brother because his actions helped motivate Doodle to become self reliant. A good brother will try to teach their sibling what they should know and how he was supposed to do it. The narrator taught Doodle many things. ", "This is the most powerful instance of regret and guilt in the story. It solidifies the narrator’s feelings about what happened to Doodle and even creates a sense of regret and despair in the reader. It was the narrator’s pride that brought him, and the reader, to this moment-a tragic and regrettable end. “It was bad enough having an invalid as a brother, but having one who possible was not all there was unbearable.”. The narrator’s pride causes him to be embarrassed of Doodle’s physical condition, and the prospect of his brother being mentally disabled i", "He does not try and fix Doodle for his Doodle's sake, but for himself. He wants a normal brother, and that is the only reason he teaches him anything. 3)The only reason he teaches him to walk is b/c of his pride. He mentions specifically why he teaches him When Doodle was five years old, I was embarrassed at having a brother of that age who couldn’t walk, so I set out to teach him..", "Thus when we think about what is the primary motivation of the narrator in The Scarlet Ibis, we see that it is his own pride and embarrassment at having a brother like Doodle that leads him to try and change him into the brother that he always wanted--which tragically ends in Doodle's death. This is a very important question to consider when analysing this excellent short story. Essentially, this story concerns one brother who wants to change his younger brother for his own selfish reasons.", "Doodle dies. When Brother gets back to Doodle, Doodle is dead. Having bled from the mouth, his neck is covered in blood, and he reminds Brother of the ibis Doodle buried just a few hours before. For the first time, Brother's real feelings toward Doodle come out. Brother's pride gets in the way. When Doodle smiles at Brother he realizes that the adults around him are wrong – Doodle is intelligent. When Doodle learns to crawl and talk, the things the doctor said he would never be able to do, Brother begins to see Doodle as his own special project.", "James Hurst was born on a farm in coastal North Carolina in 1922. After studying at North Carolina State College, he served in the army during World War II.Hurst wants readers of “The Scarlet Ibis” to think of how the war raging among “brothers” in Europe is related to the conflict between Doodle and his brother.", "It is said that you never really appreciate something fully until it is gone. This is shown in James Hurst’s story, “The Scarlet Ibis”. This story takes place in the Deep South after World War II, and is told through the eyes of “Brother”, one of Hurst’s fictional characters. Brother tells the story of his invalid younger brother, Doodle. In “The Scarlet Ibis” normality comes with a price. ", "In my opinion, however, the narrator is not at all responsible for Doodle's death. Although, of course, he feels terribly to blame. Doodle was destined to die. To use this course of reasoning, you really have to argue that fate has a huge role in this story. This is evident in the scarlet ibis's presence, which was a foreshadowing of what was to come. Doodle was represented by this brilliant bird, and the bird died. Doodle was supposed to die." ], "url": [ "http://www.shmoop.com/scarlet-ibis/", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-influences-relationships-motivations-does-232641", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Scarlet-Ibis-165028.html", "http://achievethecore.org/file/606", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090415162435AAvuXzv", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-influences-relationships-motivations-does-232641", "http://www.shmoop.com/scarlet-ibis/plot-analysis.html", "http://jg019.k12.sd.us/eng1/Assignment%20Documents/The%20Scarlet%20Ibis%20Notes.pdf", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Scarlet-Ibis-Brothes-Pride-1426760.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/do-you-think-that-narrator-blame-for-doodles-death-47155" ] }
in the scarlet ibis what does brother's pride motivate him to d?
90,053
entity
[]
[ "Effectors The somatic nervous system stimulates skeletal muscles, while the ANS innervates cardiac and smooth muscle and glands. Efferent Pathways and Ganglia In the somatic nervous system, the cell bodies of the neurons are in the spinal cord and their axons extend to the skeletal muscles they innervate." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The Autonomic Nervous System Responsible for control of visceral effectors and visceral reflexes:• smooth muscle, glands, the heart.• e.g. blood pressure, cardiac output, plasma glucose The autonomic system is often considered a motor system for control of autonomic (visceral) effectors. But while the motor neuron in a somatic pathway travels directly to the skeletal muscle effector, in the autonomic nervous system there are two motor neurons which synapse at an autonomic ganglion.", "The motor neurons (efferent neurons) conduct impulses out to the skeletal muscles (effectors), which produce required response movements. Somatic motor neurons are also covered by a series of Schwann cells because the muscle actions need to be coordinated and rapid. ", "The Autonomic nervous system is light myelinated or unmyelinated, conduction is much slower, the effectors of the ANS are smooth, cardiac, and glands. Somatic Nervous system heavily myelinated axons, extend from the CNS to the effector, rapid impulse conduction-skeletal muscles. ", "somatic effects, radiation effects such as cancer that occur in the exposed individual, as opposed to genetic effects, which occur in the individual's offspring. ", "The second (postganglionic) motor neuron synapses on an effector. Preganglionic fibers release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and postganglionic fibers release acetylcholine or norepinephrine. D. Somatic nervous system effectors are skeletal muscles, and ANS effectors include cardiac and smooth muscle, and glands. C. The axons of the motor neurons of the somatic nervous system extend from the CNS synapse directly to an effector and release acetylcholine, whereas autonomic pathways consist of two sets of motor (efferent) neurons. 1.", "Overview. Effectors The somatic nervous system stimulates skeletal muscles, while the ANS innervates cardiac and smooth muscle and glands. Efferent Pathways and Ganglia In the somatic nervous system, the cell bodies of the neurons are in the spinal cord and their axons extend to the skeletal muscles they innervate. The ANS consists of a two-neuron chain. Efferent Pathways and Ganglia.", "The somatic nervous system stimulates skeletal muscles, while the ANS innervates cardiac and smooth muscle and glands. Efferent Pathways and Ganglia. In the somatic nervous system, the cell bodies of the neurons are in the spinal cord and their axons extend to the skeletal muscles they innervate. The ANS consists of a two-neuron chain.", "For the musician known as Somatic, see Hahn Rowe. The somatic nervous system (SoNS or voluntary nervous system) is the part of the peripheral nervous system associated with skeletal muscle voluntary control of body movements. The SoNS consists of afferent nerves and efferent nerves. Besides these, thousands of association nerves are also present in the body. Thus somatic nervous system consists of three parts: 1 Spinal nerves: They are peripheral nerves that carry sensory information into and motor commands out of the spinal cord." ], "url": [ "http://classvideos.net/anatomy/pdf/3712-pdf.pdf", "http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/nervoussystem/organization/somaticdivision/tutorial.html", "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/chapter-11thenervoussystemautonomicandmotorsystems.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/somatic+effects", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006051714397", "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio210/chap14/lecture1.html", "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio210/chap14/lecture1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_nervous_system" ] }
what are somatic effectors
90,054
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mentos Chewy Mints are offered in several refreshing flavor varieties. Mentos Fruit has a mix of strawberry, orange and lemon. This is a must-have for any afternoon snack or a snack anytime of the day!", "According to the following website below are Halal Mentos Mint Spearmint Fruit (Strawberry/Lemon/Orange) Rainbow (Green Apple/Raspberry/Pineapple/Watermelon/Orange/Strawberry/Grape) Duo (Blackcurrant &Lemon/Strawberry &Lime) http://www.stuartalexander.com.au/nutritional_dietary_questions_answers_fact_sheet.php#halal. ", "(By a family member). The ingredients: Sugar, glucose syrup, hydrogenated vegetable oil, citric acid, fruit juices from concentrate, starch, sucrose esters of fatty acids, natural, colors (carmine, paprika oleoresin, beta-carotene, beetrood red), carnauba wax, beeswax E414, E418. I do not want to go into detail as to why it is Haram, Mufti Saab has said E473 is Haram, so for me it is Haram. If you want to go into further detail, you are welcome to study this detailed document of what (SUCROSE esters of fatty acids) is www.fao.org/ag/agn/jecfa-additives/specs/monograph10/addi...", "Haram things are haram because they don't go together with Islamic principles. Islamic principles are in turn, a way of life and good for us both morally and physically. T … his is best explained by examples. For example, Muslims arent allowed to drink. Another thing that is haram is eating anything that is not 'halal'. For many people, this just means checking if there is a 'halal' label on their packets of chicken and meat. But this is more than that. Lets just look at poultry for a while.", "Mentos Fruit! (UPDATE AFTER INVESTIGATION = HARAM). I had been given the task to find out if Mentos Fruit are Halal or not. I do not want to go into detail as to why it is Haram, Mufti Saab has said E473 is Haram, so for me it is Haram. If you want to go into further detail, you are welcome to study this detailed document of what (SUCROSE esters of fatty acids) is www.fao.org/ag/agn/jecfa-additives/specs/monograph10/addi...", "Mentos Lemon Cola (also from Japan) are just a little more tangy than the Fresh Cola Mentos that are already widely available. I like the hint of zest and more intense flavor. It would be nice to see these in a mix, perhaps Cola and Cherry, Cola and Lemon and Cola and Lime all in one cola rainbow package. Mentos Rainbow. I saw that there was a new Mentos flavor pack over a year ago, called Mentos Rainbow it featured seven flavors in a mixed package. None of the flavors are actually new, as far as I can tell, it’s just an opportunity to get the full assortment at once.", "Nutritional & Dietary Related FAQs. To find answers to some of the most frequently asked questions on nutritional, allergy and dietary aspects of Stuart Alexander imported and distributed products please click on the links below. The information contained here is as a general reference and relates to our main lines. Product ranges do change from time to time including seasonal and promotional products. If you have any specific concerns or would like further clarification please call our Consumer Care Hotline.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. well you see i have checked to see if mentos are haram but its says it has no gelatin (used to make things thicker made from pig skin). Another thing that is haram is eating anything that is not 'halal'. For many people, this just means checking if there is a 'halal' label on their packets of chicken and meat. But this is more than that. Lets just look at poultry for a while.", "Though Mentos are a little less boring in the United States than they used to be, some of the most interesting flavors come from overseas. I ordered a package of Mentos Tropical Rainbow from Japan (through Napa Japan, my new alternative to JBox.com). Mentos Rainbow. I saw that there was a new Mentos flavor pack over a year ago, called Mentos Rainbow it featured seven flavors in a mixed package. None of the flavors are actually new, as far as I can tell, it’s just an opportunity to get the full assortment at once.", "I’ll have reviews later of the other versions: Mentos Mintensity, Mentos Incognito and Sour Rainbow Mentos. I feel like Mentos are stalled as a brand here in the United States. They’ve been spending more on their gum line than the mints and chews, so we rarely get to see the new flavors, even as limited editions here. Mentos Rainbow. I saw that there was a new Mentos flavor pack over a year ago, called Mentos Rainbow it featured seven flavors in a mixed package. None of the flavors are actually new, as far as I can tell, it’s just an opportunity to get the full assortment at once." ], "url": [ "http://us.mentos.com/mentos-fruit", "http://halal-or-haram.com/blog/2014/02/27/mentos/", "http://www.muftisays.com/blog/abu+mohammed/3410_05-08-2013/mentos-haram.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_mentos_haram", "http://www.muftisays.com/blog/abu+mohammed/3410_05-08-2013/mentos-haram.html", "http://www.candyblog.net/blog/category/mentos", "http://www.stuartalexander.com.au/nutritional_dietary_questions_answers_fact_sheet.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_mentos_haram", "http://www.candyblog.net/blog/category/mentos", "http://www.candyblog.net/blog/category/mentos" ] }
are mentos halal
90,055
description
[]
[ "Green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, are good sources." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Basic Description. Magnesium is a key mineral in human metabolism, and found in small to medium amounts in many of the World's Healthiest Foods. Vegetables (especially green leafy ones), nuts and seeds, and legumes are your best WHFoods sources for magnesium.", "The current daily value (DV) for magnesium is 400mg. Below is a list of high magnesium foods, for more, see the extended lists of high magnesium foods by nutrient density, magnesium rich foods, vegetables high in magnesium, and fruits high in magnesium.", "Magnesium Rich Food Sources. Green vegetables such as spinach are good sources of magnesium because the center of the chlorophyll molecule (which gives green vegetables their color) contains magnesium. Some beans, peas, nuts, seeds, and whole, unrefined grains are also good sources of", "Magnesium is widely distributed in plant and animal foods and in beverages. Green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, are good sources [ 1, 3 ]. In general, foods containing dietary fiber provide magnesium.", "Other legumes rich in magnesium include black beans, kidney beans, white beans, chickpeas, black-eyed peas, and lentils. 1 Avocado Loaded with multivitamins, heart-healthy nutrients, and disease-thwarting chemical compounds, avocados are one of the most nutritious and versatile produce picks around.", "Try to include as many foods rich in magnesium in your diet as possible, and supplement the shortfall with AlgaeCal, a natural source of magnesium, calcium and many other minerals you need. Below is a list of foods that are a good source of magnesium. List of Magnesium Rich Foods.", "Magnesium is also added to some breakfast cereals and other fortified foods. Some types of food processing, such as refining grains in ways that remove the nutrient-rich germ and bran, lower magnesium content substantially [ 1 ]. Selected food sources of magnesium are listed in Table 2." ], "url": [ "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=75", "http://www.healthaliciousness.com/articles/foods-high-in-magnesium.php", "https://www.algaecal.com/algaecal-ingredients/magnesium/magnesium-rich-foods/", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/pictures/foods-high-in-magnesium/", "https://www.algaecal.com/algaecal-ingredients/magnesium/magnesium-rich-foods/", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/" ] }
what is magnesium rich foods
90,056
entity
[]
[ "A gaseous substance is an object (such as steam) that has the properties of a gas." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Compounds are chemically combined elements. Mixing 2.0 grams of H2 with 70.9 g of Cl2 in the dark results in a homogenous mixture of H2 and Cl2. Mix the gases in the exact same proportions in the light and there is a violent explosion. The gas is now 72.9 g of HCl, a compound. Compounds are completely different chemically and physically from the elements that form them. Atoms of elements combine in fixed ratios to form compounds. Carbon dioxide is always composed of molecules with two atoms of oxygen for every one atom of carbon.", "What is the process by which gaseous nitrogen is converted into ammonia a compound that organisms can use to make amino acids and other nitrogen-containig organic molecules? Chemist for uranium nuclear fuels. Examples at standard conditions: carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, methane, propane, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, ammonia, etc.", "A gaseous substance is an object (such as steam) that has the propeties of a gas. The properties of a gas. Steam is an example-the particles are widely spread throughout the … substance and have plenty of room to move about. Gas is, in simpler terms, a fluid with no shape, volume of mass. Chemist for uranium nuclear fuels. Examples at standard conditions: carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, methane, propane, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, ammonia, etc.", "Answer They are elements that are in the gas phase under normal temperature and pressure (1 atmosphere of pressure at 273 K). The gaseous elements are: hydroge … n (H2), helium (He), nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), fluorine (F2), neon (Ne), chlorine (Cl), argon (Ar), kyrpton (Kr), xenon (Xe) and radon (Rn). Chemist for uranium nuclear fuels. Examples at standard conditions: carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, methane, propane, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, ammonia, etc.", "More on oxygen Properties and Compounds from Infoplease: 1 oxygen: Properties and Compounds-Properties and Compounds Oxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas; it is the first member of ... 1", "Note that a compound: 1 consists of atoms of two or more different elements bound together, 2 can be broken down into a simpler type of matter (elements) by chemical means (but not by physical means), 3 has properties that are different from its component elements, and. 4 always contains the same ratio of its component atoms. 1", "Noble gas compounds are chemical compounds that include an element from the noble gases, group 18 of the periodic table. Many such compounds have been observed, particularly involving the element xenon. It was initially believed that the noble gases could not form compounds due to their full valence shell of electrons that rendered them very chemically stable and unreactive. All noble gases have full s and p outer electron shells (except helium, which has no p sublevel), and so do not form chemical compounds easily.", "Noble gases can also form endohedral fullerene compounds where the noble gas atom is trapped inside a fullerene molecule. In 1993, it was discovered that when C 60 is exposed to a pressure of around 3 bar of He or Ne, the complexes He@C 60 and Ne@C 60 are formed. It was initially believed that the noble gases could not form compounds due to their full valence shell of electrons that rendered them very chemically stable and unreactive. All noble gases have full s and p outer electron shells (except helium, which has no p sublevel), and so do not form chemical compounds easily.", "A molecule consists of two or more atoms of the same element, or different elements, that are chemically bound together. Note that the two nitrogen atoms which comprise a nitrogen molecule move as a unit. Compounds. Microscopic view of the molecules of the compound water (gas phase). 1 consists of atoms of two or more different elements bound together, 2 can be broken down into a simpler type of matter (elements) by chemical means (but not by physical means), 3 has properties that are different from its component elements, and. 4 always contains the same ratio of its component atoms.", "Many inorganic and organic compounds with four or fewer nonhydrogen atoms are also gases at room temperature and pressure. All gaseous substances are characterized by weak interactions between the constituent molecules or atoms. Except for hydrogen, the elements that occur naturally as gases are on the right side of the periodic table. Of these, all the noble gases (group 18) are monatomic gases, whereas the other gaseous elements are diatomic molecules (H 2, N 2, O 2, F 2, and Cl 2)." ], "url": [ "http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/matter/faq/what-is-a-compound.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_gaseous_compound", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_gaseous_compound", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_gaseous_compound", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/oxygen-properties-compounds.html", "http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/atoms/elements.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas_compound", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas_compound", "http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/atoms/elements.html", "http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/principles-of-general-chemistry-v1.0/s14-01-gaseous-elements-and-compounds.html" ] }
what is a gaseous compounds
90,057
description
[]
[ "The quality of the roofing material will also determine the cost of roof replacement. For example, asphalt shingles can cost anywhere from $50 for average quality to $150 or more for the highest quality (per square)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Assuming an average roof size of 1,500 square feet, that s a total cost of $2,250 to $15,000. 2 Asphalt roll roofing costs $1.50 to $2.50 per square foot installed ($2,250-$3,750). 3 Built up roofing costs $2.50 to $5.00 per square foot installed ($3,750-$7,500). 1 Standing seam roofing costs $5.00 to $10.00 per square foot installed ($7,500-$10,000). 2 Removing and disposing of your existing roof might add $1 to $4 per square foot ($1,500 to $6,000) to the total flat roof installation cost.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Wood Shingle Roofing Installation project. For a basic 125 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Shingle Roof ranges between $5.09 - $8.40 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2. ", "1 Lastly, there is the need for roofing cement, which is costs approximately $22 per gallon; and. 2 The Labor-according to HomeInspectorLocator.com a roofing contractor will charge around $3 per square foot for all aspects of the work, making this project run at a cost of $4500. For the purpose of this discussion we will explore the costs and materials needed for an asphalt shingled roofing replacement project. The average size of the modern home is 2200 square feet and it is usually comprised of two stories.", "One way to do it is to figure out how much replacing a roof costs per square foot. Actually roofers make work estimates according to what they call squares which are equal to 100 square feet. So more accurately we are going to determine how much the new roof costs per 100 square feet. Prices will of course vary by area and contractor. Typically there are four stages in roof repair. Each one costs a different amount per square foot. Total Amount. If we add the maximum amounts per square together we get about $350 per square or 100 square feet. Since the typical roof is some 1,500 square feet multiply that means there about 15 squares in a single roof. Multiply 15 x $350 and you get about $5,250.", "The actual cost of a flat roof depends on your location, the materials used, the complexity of the installation, and other factors. 1 Building a flat roof costs approximately $1.50 to $10.00 per square foot. 2 Assuming an average roof size of 1,500 square feet, that s a total cost of $2,250 to $15,000. 1 Standing seam roofing costs $5.00 to $10.00 per square foot installed ($7,500-$10,000). 2 Removing and disposing of your existing roof might add $1 to $4 per square foot ($1,500 to $6,000) to the total flat roof installation cost.", "1 The Labor-according to HomeInspectorLocator.com a roofing contractor will charge around $3 per square foot for all aspects of the work, making this project run at a cost of $4500. 2 This will tend to take around 2 to 3 full business days to complete. For the purpose of this discussion we will explore the costs and materials needed for an asphalt shingled roofing replacement project. The average size of the modern home is 2200 square feet and it is usually comprised of two stories.", "Metal roofing is the most expensive and can cost up to $30,000-$40,000 for large roof replacements. The quality of the roofing material will also determine the cost of roof replacement. For example, asphalt shingles can cost anywhere from $50 for average quality to $150 or more for the highest quality (per square). The Size of the Roof (measured in square footage). The first step in determining the cost to replace a roof is to have the roof measured. A roofer will measure, and then give you an estimate per square. A square is a 10-by-10 foot area (or 100 square feet).", "1 Building a flat roof costs approximately $1.50 to $10.00 per square foot. 2 Assuming an average roof size of 1,500 square feet, that s a total cost of $2,250 to $15,000. 3 Asphalt roll roofing costs $1.50 to $2.50 per square foot installed ($2,250-$3,750). 1 Standing seam roofing costs $5.00 to $10.00 per square foot installed ($7,500-$10,000). 2 Removing and disposing of your existing roof might add $1 to $4 per square foot ($1,500 to $6,000) to the total flat roof installation cost." ], "url": [ "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-flat-cost.html", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_shingle_roof.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/roof-replacement", "http://www.roof101.com/cost-of-roof-replacement-per-square-foot.php", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-flat-cost.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/roof-replacement", "http://www.networx.com/article/average-roof-replacement-cost", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-flat-cost.html" ] }
cost per square foot on roof replacement
90,058
numeric
[]
[ "Nautical on or towards the lee Compare aweather." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Alee is a form of the English Alana. Alee is also a form of the English, Spanish, and Arabic Ali. Alee is also a form of the Arabic, English, and Hebrew Aliyah. Alee is an uncommon baby girl name. It is not in the top 1000 names. In 2012, within the family of girl names directly related to Alee, Aliyah was the most popular. ", "Definition of ALEE. : on or toward the lee — compare aweather. See alee defined for kids. ", "The Allee effect is a phenomenon in biology characterized by a correlation between population size or density and the mean individual fitness (often measured as per capita population growth rate) of a population or species. ", "Alee Temple, Ancient Arabic order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, was organized on June 23rd, 1896, pursuant to a dispensation granted by the Imperial Council in session at Cleveland, Ohio. It was the 74th Temple created by the parent body. At that time there were but eight Nobles of the Order living in Savannah. The charter was granted at the next meeting of the Imperial Council and Alee Temple began its growth. There were forty-two members by this time. At the constitution of the Temple, Past Imperial Potentate Harrison Dingman acted as Installing Officer and Imperial Recorder B. W. Rowell was the Marshal of Ceremonies.", "alee. adv, adj (postpositive). 1. (Nautical Terms) nautical on or towards the lee Compare aweather: with the helm alee. (əˈli). adv., adj. ", "[ syll. a-lee, al-ee ] The baby boy name Alee is also used as a girl name. Its pronunciation is AHL IY - †. The origin of Alee is the Arabic language. Alee is a variant of the name Ali (African, Arabic, and English). Alee is an unusual baby name for boys. It is listed outside of the top 1000 names. In 2012, out of the group of boy names directly linked to Alee, Ali was the most popular.", "About Alee. My love of bikes runs deep within my veins. At the age of 3 or 4, I remember bringing home a period cruiser with my dad from a trash and treasure market. The bike was designed by a village idiot somewhere; the pedals would hit the ground anytime I went around a corner. " ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Alee/f", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alee", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allee_effect", "http://www.aleeshrine.org/alee-history.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/alee", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Alee/m", "http://www.cyclingabout.com/about-us/" ] }
what is alee
90,059
description
[]
[ "$11.19 per hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The highest-paid RN positions are clustered in California, including the metropolitan areas of San Francisco, San Jose and Vallejo. In 2013, registered nurses made an average salary of $68,910, which is pretty good pay compared with some of the other health care professions on this year’s Best Jobs list. The BLS reports the median salary for a registered nurse was $66,220 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent of RNs made more than $96,320, while the bottom 10 percent earned less than $45,630.", "The salary for someone with the job title Staff Nurse-RN in Atlanta, GA varies depending on a number of factors. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN in Atlanta, GA that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN in Atlanta are expected to make less than the median. Source: HR Reported data as of September 2015", "$67,930. In 2013, registered nurses made an average salary of $68,910, which is pretty good pay compared with some of the other health care professions on this year’s Best Jobs list. The BLS reports the median salary for a registered nurse was $66,220 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent of RNs made more than $96,320, while the bottom 10 percent earned less than $45,630.", "The average salary for registered nurse jobs in Atlanta, GA is $13,000. Average registered nurse salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term registered nurse anywhere in the job listing.", "Emory Healthcare Salary. Emory Healthcare average salary is $65,852, median salary is $64,544 with a salary range from $32,094 to $105,000. Emory Healthcare salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "Average Emory Healthcare salaries for job postings nationwide are 17% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "Salary Outlook. The BLS reports the median salary for a registered nurse was $66,220 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent of RNs made more than $96,320, while the bottom 10 percent earned less than $45,630.", "The average Emory Healthcare salary ranges from approximately $20,000 per year for Patient Accounts Representative to $92,260 per year for Clinic Nurse. Average Emory Healthcare hourly pay ranges from approximately $11.19 per hour for Certified Nursing Assistant to $30.50 per hour for Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Staff Nurse-RN-Intensive Care Unit in the United States is $67,728, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN-Intensive Care Unit in the United States are expected to make less than $67,728. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN-Intensive Care Unit that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN-Intensive Care Unit are expected to make less than the median" ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/registered-nurse/salary", "http://www1.salary.com/GA/Atlanta/Staff-Nurse-RN-salary.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/registered-nurse/salary", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-registered-nurse-l-atlanta-ga-jobs.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Emory-Healthcare-Salary.htm", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Emory-Healthcare.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/registered-nurse/salary", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Emory-Healthcare/salaries", "http://www1.salary.com/Staff-Nurse-RN-Intensive-Care-Unit-salary.html" ] }
emory registered nurse average salary
90,060
numeric
[]
[ "$350 to as much as $3,500" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 According to Vonlotta.com, a breeder online that raises and sells German Shepherds, the cost for this particular breed can range anywhere from $1,500 to $3,500 depending on their origin as well as other various factors. 1 The AKC show quality puppy can cost as much as $1,500 to $3,500. 2 These puppies will commonly be registered with the AKC. 3 European breeds can also fall within this higher price range.", "This is typically what people are picturing when they hear the term “German Shepherd”. These shepherds should at a very minimum be AKC certified. They range from $200 – $800. With no paperwork, free might be acceptable if you just want to give a dog a new home. I’m not quite certain what adoption fees are, however whatever they are, you are basically supporting the rescue of the dog, be it $75 from an SPCA or $500 from a no-kill shelter. Some shelters specialize in rehabilitating German Shepherds, and this can take a lot of time and money. American/Canadian Lin", "The average Shepherd can weigh up to 100 pounds and can grow up to 26 inches tall. The cost of a German Shepherd is going to greatly depend upon the breeder, the location, as well as other various factors. 1 On average, a puppy can cost anywhere from $350 to as much as $3,500 for an AKC bred puppy. 2 Most purchases are going to fall within the $350 to $800 price tag range. 1 The AKC show quality puppy can cost as much as $1,500 to $3,500. 2 These puppies will commonly be registered with the AKC. 3 European breeds can also fall within this higher price range.", "1 On average, a puppy can cost anywhere from $350 to as much as $3,500 for an AKC bred puppy. 2 Most purchases are going to fall within the $350 to $800 price tag range. 3 The AKC show quality puppy can cost as much as $1,500 to $3,500. 4 These puppies will commonly be registered with the AKC. 1 The AKC show quality puppy can cost as much as $1,500 to $3,500. 2 These puppies will commonly be registered with the AKC. 3 European breeds can also fall within this higher price range.", "You wouldn't want your dog to get something from her like kennel cough ect. You can breed a male dog at any time, it is the female that needs to be in season. I would say for a German Shepherd you could probably get $400 stub fee or pick of the litter. You won't make money breeding dogs if you do it right. when do you breed them. i have an akc registered german shepherd and he is gonna be a stud dog i just need more info on it. p.s. i dont want any of the oh theres so many already born... Source(s): male german shepherd stud dog: https://shortly.im/bxyMB.", "when do you breed them. i have an akc registered german shepherd and he is gonna be a stud dog i just need more info on it. p.s. i dont want any of the oh theres so many already born pups in the world that dont have homes. when do you breed them. i have an akc registered german shepherd and he is gonna be a stud dog i just need more info on it. p.s. i dont want any of the oh theres so many already born... Source(s): male german shepherd stud dog: https://shortly.im/bxyMB.", "AKC Bi-Color German Shepherd Puppies Ready on November 07-14, 2015 7 Females and 3 Males avaliable. Price $800 - Location*** 30 Miles South of Pittsburgh, PA Place a deposit now to hold your puppy. Each deposit comes with a health contract for one year. Rear dew claws removed, dewormed, and vaccine. AKC Bi-Color German Shepherd Puppies Ready on November 07-14, 2015 7 Females and 3 Males avaliable. Price $800 - Location*** 30 Mile...", "by admin · June 12, 2013. At 8 weeks old, German Shepherd puppies usually range from $600 to $5,000, depending on their bloodline, breed type, show potential, pedigree, etc. Older puppies with additional training from responsible breeders often cost more. I’m not quite certain what adoption fees are, however whatever they are, you are basically supporting the rescue of the dog, be it $75 from an SPCA or $500 from a no-kill shelter. Some shelters specialize in rehabilitating German Shepherds, and this can take a lot of time and money. American/Canadian Lin" ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/german-shepherd-cost/", "http://hektorhaus.com/how-much-should-a-german-shepherd-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/german-shepherd-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/german-shepherd-cost/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080626192825AAEBiB6", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080626192825AAEBiB6", "http://dogs.oodle.com/german_shepherd/for-sale/", "http://hektorhaus.com/how-much-should-a-german-shepherd-cost/" ] }
how much do akc german shepherd puppies adoption fee
90,061
numeric
[]
[ "Complete", "Complete" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In Egyptian the meaning of the name Akila is: Intelligent. SoulUrge Number: 11. Expression Number: 7. People with this name have a deep inner desire to inspire others in a higher cause, and to share their own strongly held views on spiritual matters. People with this name are excellent at analyzing, understanding, and learning. They tend to be mystics, philosophers, scholars, and teachers", "Akhil is a male given name of Sanskrit origin, meaning entire, all or complete. The equivalent female name is Akhila. Notable people named Akhil include: 1 Akhil (actor). 2 Akhil Gupta, Indian-American anthropologist. ", "More info about the name Akhila. Akhila is a feminine form of Akhil. Akhil originates in Sanskrit and means entire. As a masculine given name it is mainly used in India and the Middle East, in the US it is rather rare. ", "In sanskrit Akila means complete and in Tamil it means universe. Akila is a Hindu name originating from the Sanskrit word Akhil-- or everything. It originates from Akilandeswari-who is the Goddess of the world and is a short form for the same. Iswari meaning goddess and Akila meaning all-whole-the world. It is a very common South Indian name and very popular. The male version is Akilan.", "Meaning of Indian name: Akhila. Meaning of the name Akhila is 'Complete'. Akhila is a name of Hindu / Indian origin, and is commonly used for females. The name number for Akhila is '6'. Click here to get the numerological analysis for the name 'Akhila'.", "[ 3 syll. ak-hi-la, akh-ila ] The baby boy name Akhila is also used as a girl name. It is pronounced as aa-K- IY-Laa- †. Akhila is largely used in the Indian language and it is derived from Sanskrit origins. The name's meaning is complete. See also the related form, Akilesh (Indian). Akhila is not regularly used as a baby name for boys. It is not listed in the top 1000 names", "Akhila is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 6 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced A-khi-la. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 girls were given the name. Less than 5 boys were given the name. " ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/akila", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhil", "http://babynames.net/names/akhila", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-akila-f19.html", "http://astrobix.com/name/meaning/Akhila", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Akhila/m", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Akhila.html" ] }
akhila name meaning
90,062
description
[]
[ "25°C" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 2 days at 4 C; then 1 or 2 days at r.t. ( 2 r.t. is room temperature). 3 two days at room temperture. 4 one or two days at 37 C. 5 24 hours at 55 C protect against drying and use twice the amount of agar to counter drying. 6 24 hours at 55 C; then 2 days at room temperature.", "It depends on the kind of bacteria. Bacteria should be incubated at a temperature close to that of their natural habitat. Bacteria from the human body should be incubated at 37, because that is normal human body temperature. That would be too warm for bacteria from soil or from pond water. PaulCyp · 4 years ago.", "Make 6 identical plates and streak the same 8 bacteria on each plate then incubate each plate at a different temperature. Here are some suggested temperatures. 1 several days at 4 C. 2 2 days at 4 C; then 1 or 2 days at r.t. ( 3 r.t. is room temperature). 4 two days at room temperture. 5 one or two days at 37 C.", "1 Other bacteria grow faster at lower temperatures, 90-110° F. However they all will grow within a range of 90-120° F. 2 Try to maintain a temperature somewhere between 100-120° F. for 6-8 hours during fermentation (incubation). 3 Dry bacterial cultures can set the milk in 3 to 4 hours.", "Therefore, to make nice thick yogurt you must incubate it, maintaining it in a temperature range between 110° and 115°F/43° and 46°C. Incubation strategies, the most challenging aspect of making yogurt (and some other ferments), are covered in chapter 3. To make yogurt, you need a starter culture.", "Bacteria grow and reproduce more quickly when they are warm than when they are cold. It would be dangerous to incubate (keep and grow) cultures at temperatures close to body temperature (37°C) because doing so might allow the growth of pathogens harmful to health. So the maximum temperature used in school and college labs is 25°C.", "2 Keep plates at room temperature or incubate at 20-25 °C for 2-3 days. Fungi grow more successfully at lower temperatures. Do not incubate at human body temperature (or above 30 °C) – this reduces the risk of culturing microbes that are pathogens to humans." ], "url": [ "http://www.disknet.com/indiana_biolab/b062.htm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110821103713AAei3o1", "http://www.disknet.com/indiana_biolab/b062.htm", "http://www.yogurtfromhome.com/making-yogurt.html", "http://www.splendidtable.org/story/yogurt-an-excerpt-from-the-art-of-fermentation", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/aqa/keepinghealthy/defendingagainstinfectionrev8.shtml", "http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/practical-biology/incubating-and-viewing-plates" ] }
what maximum temperature can it cultures be incubated in
90,063
numeric
[]
[ "Use a scrub brush to brush along the surface of the caulking, moving from side to side, Apply light pressure or it may damage the caulking, Rinse completely with water and/or scrub the surface again with the soapy water used earlier to remove any bleach residue, Dry the caulking with a soft towel,Repeat if necessary." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With the old caulk removed, give the area a good rinse with chlorine bleach to kill the mold spores that remain. Use the bleach at full strength and wear rubber gloves for this step. After letting the bleach work for 10 or 15 minutes give the area a rinse with a damp cloth to remove the bleach residue. ", "Instructions. Pour white vinegar into a spray bottle. Spray down caulk with the vinegar. Allow the vinegar to sit on the mold for about an hour. Sprinkle a little bit of baking soda onto the mold. Scrub the area with a toothbrush to remove mold. Make sure there are no traces of mold. Use a sponge and a cleaning solution that contains bleach to clean any remaining stains. ", "1. Select a green cleaning agent: undiluted white vinegar, undiluted lemon juice, diluted tea tree oil or diluted hydrogen peroxide. Mix 1 teaspoon of tea tree oil with 1 cup of water, or mix one part hydrogen peroxide with two parts water. Soak an old toothbrush in white vinegar or lemon juice. ", "Scrub this on the caulking with a toothbrush. It's really a solution for removing mold and mildew from grout, but it ma work on caulking. I wouldn't worry too much about the landlady and the caulking (especially if you are willing to take responsibility for it). All bathtubs need to be re-caulked from time to time. ", "1 Use a scrub brush to brush along the surface of the caulking, moving from side to side. 2 Apply light pressure or it may damage the caulking. 3 Rinse completely with water and/or scrub the surface again with the soapy water used earlier to remove any bleach residue. 4 Dry the caulking with a soft towel. 5 Repeat if necessary. Steps to Remove the Mold: 1 Fill a bucket with warm water. 2 Add a small amount of soap and mix until suds begin to form. 3 Wash all of the caulking with the soapy water and a soft cloth. 4 Fill a spray bottle with undiluted bleach. 5 Spray the caulking generously with the bleach", "To get rid of stains or mold in caulking simply get some cotton coil. You can find this at your local drugstore or even Amazon. It’s like cotton balls but just in coil form. 1. In a bowl or pan soak the cotton coil in bleach. 2. After the cotton coil is saturated with bleach take it out of the bowl/pan and place it along the caulking with stains or mold. 3. Use a Q-Tip to push the coil into the caulking. 4. Let it sit overnight and in the morning you can take an old toothbrush to scrub away any remaining stains. 5.", "Spray a second time with white vinegar to dampen the caulk before cleaning. Moisten a scrub brush with hot water and an ample amount of baking soda. Use gloves to protect your hands from the hot water. Scrub the caulk with the brush and baking soda. Scrubbing hard is important to clean off the mold. Rinse the area with water and examine for any signs of mold. 1 Gather the old caulk, and place it in a garbage bag. 2 Let the tub dry completely and apply fresh caulking. 3 Wear a face mask to prevent inhaling mold spores. 4 Mold spores can cause an allergic reaction in some people.", "Please try again later. The most effective way to remove mold and mildew from shower caulking involves spraying bleach directly onto the affected area, letting it soak for 10 minutes and then scrubbing it away. Get tough on mold and mildew with the help of this free video on bathroom cleaning. " ], "url": [ "http://www.sfgate.com/homeandgarden/sweatequity/article/How-to-re-caulk-shower-tub-with-mildew-5475533.php", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6678728_clean-mold-caulking.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/green-way-rid-mold-caulking-27039.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100402214244AAxyiTt", "http://www.howtocleanstuff.net/how-to-remove-mold-from-caulking/", "http://tiphero.com/remove-mold-from-shower-bathtub/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5568472_clean-mold-off-caulk-shower.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0P2cRuq1yo" ] }
how to clean mold off shower caulk
90,064
description
[]
[ "Responsible for the movement of the human body.", "The muscles of the human body can be categorized into a number of groups which include muscles relating to the head and neck, muscles of the torso or trunk, muscles of the upper limbs, and muscles of the lower limbs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tweet. Anterior muscles of the human body are included in first-level courses in human anatomy. The topic muscles of the human body is important for students of nursing, physiotherapy, sports science and other health science subjects. All of the skeletal muscles of the human body cannot be seen from any one view. This is partly because they are located in different areas of the body e.g. anterior, posterior, medial, lateral etc., and partly because there are.", "Examples range from 640 to 850. The muscles of the human body can be categorized into a number of groups which include muscles relating to the head and neck, muscles of the torso or trunk, muscles of the upper limbs, and muscles of the lower limbs. The action refers to the action of each muscle from the standard anatomical position. ", "In this article, we will look at the different types of muscles in your body and the amazing technology that allows them to work so well. From here on, we will focus on skeletal muscle. The basic molecular processes are the same in all three types. ­When most people think of muscles, they think about the muscles that we can see. For example, most of us know about the biceps muscles in our arms. But there are three unique kinds of muscle in any mammal's body: 1 Skeletal muscle is the type of muscle that we can see and feel. 2 When a body builder works out to increase muscle mass, skeletal muscle is what is being exercised", "Three types of muscles. The muscular system can be broken down into three types of muscles: skeletal, smooth and cardiac, according to the NIH. Skeletal muscles are the only voluntary muscle tissue in the human body and control every action that a person consciously performs. Most skeletal muscles are attached to two bones across a joint, so the muscle serves to move parts of those bones closer to each other, according to The Merck Manual.", "The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly half of a person’s body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves. Muscles are the only tissue in the body that has the ability to contract and therefore move the other parts of the body. Related to the function of movement is the muscular system’s second function: the maintenance of posture and body position.", "A muscle is a bundle of many cells called fibers. You can think of muscle fibers as long cylinders, and compared to other cells in your body, muscle fibers are quite big. They are from about 1 to 40 microns long and 10 to 100 microns in diameter. ", "Muscles of the human body. Photo courtesy National Library of Medicine. Muscles are one of those things that most of us take completely for granted, but they are incredibly important for two key reasons: 1 Muscles are the engine that your body uses to propel itself. ­When most people think of muscles, they think about the muscles that we can see. For example, most of us know about the biceps muscles in our arms. But there are three unique kinds of muscle in any mammal's body: 1 Skeletal muscle is the type of muscle that we can see and feel. 2 When a body builder works out to increase muscle mass, skeletal muscle is what is being exercised", "Muscles are how we move and live. All movement in the body is controlled by muscles. Some muscles work without us thinking, like our heart beating, while other muscles are controlled by our thoughts and allow us to do stuff and move around. There are over 650 muscles in the human body. They are under our skin and cover our bones" ], "url": [ "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Muscles/Anterior_Muscles.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_muscles_of_the_human_body", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/musculoskeletal/muscle.htm", "http://www.livescience.com/26854-muscular-system-facts-functions-diseases.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/musfov.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/musculoskeletal/muscle1.htm", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/musculoskeletal/muscle.htm", "http://www.ducksters.com/science/muscles.php" ] }
what do muscles do in the human body
90,065
description
[]
[ "One Hectare = 2.47 acres" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Acre and hectare are two popular units of area commonly used when it comes to land measurement. They are two different measuring methods that are set apart by many discerning characteristics. • A hectare is 10,000 sq meters whereas an acre is 4840 sq yards. Therefore, an acre is smaller than a hectare. • 1 hectare is 2.471 acres. In an acre, there are 0.404685642 hectares; i.e: an acre is about 40% of a hectare. • An acre is a unit of measurement mostly used in U.S customary and imperial systems. ", "Because you have not found a 'hook' to hang it on. If you can find something which relates to the ratio then it might make it easier. 1 acre = 0.40468564 hectares. 1 hectare = 2.4710538 acres. If you can get one of those numbers to mean anything-even 'almost', it might be useful. An alternate might be to settle on an almost equals. 17 hectares = 42.007915 acres-which for most uses is close enough to 42. Or. 14 acres = 5.665599 hectares-you might be able to work with the duplicated humbers in the mantissa - 66, 55 and 99.", "Confidence votes 22.9K. A hectare is 10,000 sq meters, an acre is 4840 sq yards. 1 hectare is 2.471 acres. The hectare is metric. 17 hectares = 42.007915 acres-which for most uses is close enough to 42 Or 14 acres = 5.665599 hectares-you might be able to work with the duplicated humbers in the mantissa - 66, 55 and 99.", "›› Definition: Acre. An acre is a measure of land area in Imperial units or U.S. customary units. It is equal to 43 560 square feet, 4840 square yards, or 160 square rods. The precise meaning of this depends on the exact definition adopted for a foot: the international acre is 4 046.856 422 4 m (for the UK, see).", "The bigha is a traditional unit of land in several parts of India, with land purchases still being undertaken in this unit. However, it varies in size from one part of India to another. It is usually less than one acre (0.4 hectares), but can extend up to 3 acres (1.2 hectares). Various states and often parts within states have different sizes attributed to the bigha. 1 In Assam, a bigha is 14,400 square feet (1,340 m 2), subdivided into five katha. 1 In Himachal Pradesh, five bigha is equal to one acre (0.0809 hectare). 2 In Punjab, four bigha is equal to one acre. 3 In central India, bighas were standardized at 3025 yd 2 ((2529.3 m 2) or 5/8 acre (0.2529 hectare). 4 In Madhya Pradesh, one Katha = 600 square feet (56 m 2).", "The answer is 2.47105381467. We assume you are converting between acre and hectare. You can view more details on each measurement unit: acre or hectare. The SI derived unit for area is the square meter. 1 square meter is equal to 0.000247105381467 acre, or 0.0001 hectare. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. It is equal to 43 560 square feet, 4840 square yards, or 160 square rods. The precise meaning of this depends on the exact definition adopted for a foot: the international acre is 4 046.856 422 4 m (for the UK, see).", "A hectare is 10,000 sq meters, an acre is 4840 sq yards. 1 hectare is 2.471 acres. The hectare is metric. An alternate might be to settle on an almost equals. 17 hectares = 42.007915 acres-which for most uses is close enough to 42. Or. 14 acres = 5.665599 hectares-you might be able to work with the duplicated humbers in the mantissa - 66, 55 and 99.", "1 This means 1 bigha equals 0.02675608 hectare or 0.06611571355 acre. 2 In Bihar, different areas use different sizes to define the bigha. 3 Near the capital, Patna, one katha is equivalent to 20 lecha, equating to 1,361 square feet (126.4 m 2). 1 In Himachal Pradesh, five bigha is equal to one acre (0.0809 hectare). 2 In Punjab, four bigha is equal to one acre. 3 In central India, bighas were standardized at 3025 yd 2 ((2529.3 m 2) or 5/8 acre (0.2529 hectare). 4 In Madhya Pradesh, one Katha = 600 square feet (56 m 2).", "One Hectare = 2.47 acres One Hectare = 10,000 sq. meters or 107,600 sq. feet One Acre = 4,050 square meters or 43,560 sq. feet. " ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-acre-and-vs-hectare/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_can_you_not_remember_the_relation_between_acre_and_hectare", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_hectare_and_an_acre_and_how_can_it_be_converted_into_metric", "http://www.convertunits.com/from/acre/to/hectare", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigha", "http://www.convertunits.com/from/acre/to/hectare", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_can_you_not_remember_the_relation_between_acre_and_hectare", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigha", "http://www.osapeninsulaproperties.com/converter.html" ] }
relationship between acre and hectare
90,066
numeric
[]
[ "It is an issue of national importance affecting large segments of communities.", "Immigration fraud involves document fraud and/or benefit application fraud. Those two types of fraud can be broken down into examples to make them easier to understand.Document fraud includes forging, producing, or changing documents to satisfy an immigration requirement." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Marriage Fraud Initiative (MFI) seeks to counter the common perception among the public and in popular culture that entering into a fraudulent marriage, with the sole purpose of assisting a foreign national with gaining U.S. immigration status, is a harmless transgression with little or no consequences. Identity fraud in some cases also involves identity theft, a crime in which an imposter takes on the identity of a real person (living or deceased). Benefit fraud is the willful misrepresentation of a material fact on a petition or application to gain an immigration benefit. Benefit fraud can be an extremely lucrative form of white-collar crime, often involving sophisticated schemes and multiple co-conspirator", "Marriage fraud is when a person who is not a citizen of the U.S. marries a United States Citizen for the purpose of gaining United States citizenship. There are no concise statistics on the prevalence immigration fraud due to the nature of the crime. The consequences for participating in immigration fraud can be very steep. Punishment can include heavy fines and prison time if a person is convicted of document fraud in the United States. Immigration fraud involves document fraud and/or benefit application fraud. Those two types of fraud can be broken down into examples to make them easier to understand. Document fraud includes forging, producing, or changing documents to satisfy an immigration requirement.", "Immigration Services Fraud. Immigration fraud is an issue of national importance affecting large segments of communities. Immigration fraud is generally defined as individuals and companies who target vulnerable immigrants by providing unauthorized and fraudulent immigration services. As part of the Attorney General's initiative to combat immigration fraud, the Civil Rights Bureau is investigating individuals and companies who target immigrant communities with false promises of residency and citizenship or provide services without having the legal authority to do so.", "Talk to a Lawyer. Enter Your Zip Code to Connect with a Lawyer Serving Your Area. If you are considering a fake (sham) marriage as a means of getting U.S. lawful permanent residence (a green card), you probably already know that what you are planning is illegal. This website is not going to give you any special tips on making a fraudulent marriage look real. If you are considering a fake, or sham, marriage as a means of getting U.S. lawful permanent residence (a green card), you probably already know that what you are planning is illegal. Related Products.", "Immigration consultant fraud occurs when an individual without authority either as a licensed attorney or as a Board of Immigration Appeals accredited non-lawyer representative, offers to provide services related to procuring an immigration benefit for an individual, family, or business. They take advantage of undocumented aliens, U.S. business owners, legal permanent residents, and U.S. citizens. They usually charge fees for their services, but are not authorized to give legal advice about immigration law. An alarming number of immigrants in Virginia fall victim to unauthorized immigration consultants.", "Document and benefit fraud are elements of many immigration-related crimes, such as human smuggling and human trafficking, critical infrastructure protection, worksite enforcement, visa compliance enforcement and national security investigations. Identity fraud in some cases also involves identity theft, a crime in which an imposter takes on the identity of a real person (living or deceased). Benefit fraud is the willful misrepresentation of a material fact on a petition or application to gain an immigration benefit. Benefit fraud can be an extremely lucrative form of white-collar crime, often involving sophisticated schemes and multiple co-conspirator", "Immigration fraud refers to any efforts to avoid or circumvent immigration requirements through the use of deceit, lying, or false representations. Or, an alien may use fraud to secure employment or permanent residence in the U.S. Perhaps the most widespread form of immigration benefits fraud is a fraudulent marriage arrangement. This is where a couple enters into a marriage solely for the purpose of satisfying immigration requirements.", "Immigration Fraud: Policies, Investigations, and Issues Summary Immigration fraud is reportedly widespread, though reliable estimates of itspervasiveness are not available. Some view immigration fraud as a continuum of events because people maycommit document fraud en route to benefit/qualification fraud. 9 It is also presentedas two overlapping concen tric circles, as in Figure 1, because there is considerableoverlap in the crimes. The INA addresses immigration fraud in several ways." ], "url": [ "https://www.ice.gov/identity-benefit-fraud", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/what-immigration-fraud.html", "http://www.ag.ny.gov/feature/immigration-services-fraud", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/free-books/fiance-marriage-visa-book/chapter1-6.html", "http://www.vsb.org/site/public/immigration-fraud", "https://www.ice.gov/identity-benefit-fraud", "http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/immigration-fraud-lawyers.html", "http://www.trac.syr.edu/immigration/library/P1866.pdf" ] }
what is immigration fraud
90,067
description
[]
[ "€" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "World Currency Symbols. This page lists global currency symbols used to denote that a number is a monetary value, such as the dollar sign $, the Pound sign £, and the Euro sign €. This list is constantly under development and we rely on input from users like you to keep it as complete and accurate as possible. AD", "A currency symbol is a graphic symbol used as a shorthand for a currency 's name, especially in reference to amounts of money. The European Commission considers the global recognition of the euro sign € part of its success. In 2009, India launched a public competition to replace the ₨ ligature it shared with neighboring countries. It finalized its new currency symbol, ₹ (₹) on 15 July 2010.", "Confidence votes 55. The currency used in France is the Euro (symbol €) and its the subdivision is called the 'cent' (English) or 'centime' (French). The Euro replaced the French franc in 2002 at the rate of €1 = 6.55957 francs, and the franc was no longer redeemable after February 2012. The name 'centime' is also used in French for the subdivision of the Euro, €1 = 100 centimes. France used the franc as its currency up till 2002.", "The currency of France is the Euro, and the symbol is ' € '. The currency used in France is the Euro (symbol €) and its the subdivision is called the 'cent' (English) or 'centime' (French). The Euro replaced the French franc in 2002 … at the rate of €1 = 6.55957 francs, and the franc was no longer redeemable after February 2012. + 121 others found this useful. Kamana Manandhar", "The franc (₣) is the name of several currency units. The French franc was the former currency of France until the euro was adopted in 1999 (by law, 2002 de facto). The Swiss franc is a major world currency today due to the prominence of Swiss financial institution", "The dollar sign or peso sign ($ or) is a symbol primarily used to indicate the various peso and dollar units of currency around the world. The symbol can interchangeably have one or two vertical strokes. Note that while the two-stroked version is visually identical to the cifrao, cifrão it is not the same. symbol ", "Usage [edit]. When writing currency amounts the location of the symbol varies by currency. Many currencies, especially in the English-speaking world and Latin America, place it before the amount (e.g., R$50,00); and the Cape Verdean escudo places its symbol in the decimal position (i.e., 20$00). The European Commission considers the global recognition of the euro sign € part of its success. In 2009, India launched a public competition to replace the ₨ ligature it shared with neighboring countries. It finalized its new currency symbol, ₹ (₹) on 15 July 2010." ], "url": [ "http://www.xe.com/symbols.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_symbol", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_currency_of_France", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_the_Symbol_and_currency_of_France", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_sign", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_symbol" ] }
what is france currency symbol wikipedia
90,068
entity
[]
[ "Dark green" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "bile. bitter alkaline fluid of a yellow, brown, or green color, secreted, in man, by the liver. Bile, or gall, is composed of water, bile acids and their salts, bile pigments, cholesterol, fatty acids, and inorganic salts. In man it is stored in the gall bladder gall bladder,small pear-shaped sac that stores and concentrates bile. If the flow of bile is impeded by inflammation, gall stones, or other abnormality, digestive disturbances and frequently jaundice jaundice, abnormal condition in which the body fluids and tissues, particularly the skin and eyes, take on a yellowish color as a result of an excess of bilirubin.", "H&E stain. Bile or gall is a dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates, that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In humans, bile is produced continuously by the liver (liver bile), and stored and concentrated in the gallbladder (gallbladder bile). The color of bile is often likened to fresh-cut grass, unlike components in the stomach that look greenish yellow or dark yellow. Bile may be forced into the stomach secondary to a weakened valve (pylorus), the presence of certain drugs including alcohol, or powerful muscular contractions and duodenal spasms.", "bile. n. 1. A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall 1. n an alkaline fluid secreted by the liver that breaks down fat and aids in its absorption in the small intestine. It has a yellow, green, or brown color and a bitter taste. Interference with its flow can result in jaundice.", "bile. 1. a bitter greenish to golden brown alkaline fluid secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder. It is discharged during digestion into the duodenum, where it aids the emulsification and absorption of fats. If the flow of bile is impeded by inflammation, gall stones, or other abnormality, digestive disturbances and frequently jaundice jaundice, abnormal condition in which the body fluids and tissues, particularly the skin and eyes, take on a yellowish color as a result of an excess of bilirubin.", "Stool comes in a range of colors. All shades of brown and even green are considered normal. Only rarely does stool color indicate a potentially serious intestinal condition. Stool color is generally influenced by what you eat as well as by the amount of bile — a yellow-green fluid that digests fats — in your stool. As bile pigments travel through your gastrointestinal tract, they are chemically altered by enzymes — changing the pigments from green to brown. Light-colored, white or clay-colored. A lack of bile in stool. This may indicate a bile duct obstruction. Certain medications, such as large doses of bismuth subsalicylate (Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol) and other anti-diarrheal drugs.", "Tweet. Vomiting bile often presents as a bright yellow to dark green color in the vomitus. While the color may be due to the breakdown of food, the presence of bile should not be ignored as it could be related to serious causes that require immediate medical attention, especially if it is of a sudden onset.", "The color of stool normally is brown. The reason for the brown color is the presence of bile in the stool. Bile is made by the liver, concentrated and stored in the gallbladder, and secreted into the intestine to aid in the digestion of food. Depending on the amount of bile it contains, the normal stool color can range in color from light yellow to almost black.", "bile. bile, bitter alkaline fluid of a yellow, brown, or green color, secreted, in man, by the liver. Bile, or gall, is composed of water, bile acids and their salts, bile pigments, cholesterol, fatty acids, and inorganic salts.", "Importantly, the bile is also a route for excretion of cholesterol and bile pigments. Bile pigments are metabolic breakdown products of hemoglobin and cytochromes that give bile its yellow-green color. Bile pigments are further metabolized by bacteria in the colon, causing feces to have a characteristic brown color." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/bile", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bile", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/bile", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/stool-color/expert-answers/FAQ-20058080", "http://www.healthhype.com/vomiting-bile-causes-of-yellow-to-green-bilious-vomit.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/stool_color_changes/article_em.htm", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/bile.html", "http://courses.washington.edu/conj/bess/bile/bile.html" ] }
what color is bile
90,069
entity
[]
[ "It is a microorganism that grows in oceans, lakes, rivers and other bodies of water and is comprised of algae." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Exports of seaweed from Japan were 1214 tons of miscellaneous seaweed, i.e., processable raw seaweed, dried kombu and nori worth $12 million dollars, plus 59 million dried Porphyra sheets (as used for making sushi) worth $4.6 million dollars. 2 The exports are mainly sold to the USA and Taiwan.", "Seaweed is the common name for countless species of marine plants and algae that grow in the ocean as well as in rivers, lakes, and other water bodies. Kelp forest in the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary and National Park. Some seaweeds are microscopic, such as the phytoplankton that live suspended in the water column and provide the base for most marine food chains. Some are enormous, like the giant kelp that grow in abundant “forests” and tower like underwater redwoods from their roots at the bottom of the sea.", "Seaweed has many uses for different types of products around the world. One of the major uses is for food, as it can be quite rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals. People living on coasts use it to make noodles, bread, drinks and more. Another popular use is when dried sheets are used to wrap sushi.", "Marine macroalgae, or seaweeds, are plant-like organisms that generally live attached to rock or other hard substrata in coastal areas.", "You won't believe these 10 facts about people. Seaweed is a microorganism that grows in oceans, lakes, rivers and other bodies of water and is comprised of algae. Algae is a plantlike organism that doesn’t contain actual roots, flowers, leaves and stems, but does contain the green pigment known as chlorophyll.", "Seaweed contains several vitamins. Red and brown algae are rich in carotenes (provitamin A) and are used, in fact, as a source of natural mixed carotenes for dietary supplements. The content ranges from 20-170 ppm. The vitamin C in red and brown algae is also notable, with contents ranging from 500-3000 ppm." ], "url": [ "http://www.itmonline.org/arts/seaweed.htm", "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/seaweed.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-seaweed.htm", "http://www.seaweed.ie/algae/seaweeds.php", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-seaweed.htm", "http://www.itmonline.org/arts/seaweed.htm" ] }
what seaweed
90,070
entity
[]
[ "Purple Briefcase is revolutionizing the way we deliver career services. It provides everything a student, grad or alumni needs to do an effective modern job search all in one place." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, the majority of instances are benign and occur as the result of trauma to the urological system during procedures or ingestions of substances such as medication or food. Purple discoloration of a urinary catheter bag is rare and can be alarming to both patients and healthcare workers. However, the majority of cases are benign and occur as a result of trauma to the urological system during procedures or ingestions of substances that cause discoloration. Purple discoloration of the", "The Purple Home. There is no question the world needs more purple homes. Let us help you make the world more colorful with our latest line of purple furniture. Custom-made for you, delivered to your purple home. See more Purple Furniture... 1 The Purple ManA man who wears purple is a bold man, a man with style and personality in equal measure. 2 The rest of the world hasn't caught up with what the purple man already knows: that Purple is Power! 3 But here at The Purple Store, we get you. ", "This phenomenon is known as the purple urine bag syndrome. It is associated with urinary tract infections occurring in catheterized patients, generally elderly females with significant comorbidities and constipation. The urine is usually alkaline. However, the majority of cases are benign and occur as a result of trauma to the urological system during procedures or ingestions of substances that cause discoloration. Purple discoloration of the urinary catheter bag is rare and can be alarming to both patients and healthcare workers.", "From job postings to student tools to employer contact management, Purple Briefcase has all of the tools you need to run your career services office, all at one low price! We are adding new features all the time and we offer several different levels of customization. Designed For Career Services Professionals. From managing relationships with students and employers, to setting up and tracking events, to recording and reporting student outcomes, Purple Briefcase has all the tools you need to run your office.", "Purple Briefcase is revolutionizing the way we deliver career services. It provides everything a student, grad or alumni needs to do an effective modern job search all in one place. The portal is especially helpful with students who don't live near a campus, but all of our students can now receive services 24/7. Designed For Career Services Professionals. From managing relationships with students and employers, to setting up and tracking events, to recording and reporting student outcomes, Purple Briefcase has all the tools you need to run your office.", "Purple Briefcase has TONS of career preparation tools specifically designed for students, including a smartphone app, 400+ custom made short-form videos, and a fun & exciting way to connect with & follow employers / view & apply to jobs and internships! Read More. Designed For Career Services Professionals. From managing relationships with students and employers, to setting up and tracking events, to recording and reporting student outcomes, Purple Briefcase has all the tools you need to run your office.", "Purple urine bag syndrome is a medical syndrome where purple discoloration of urine occurs in people with urinary catheters and co-existent urinary tract infection. Bacteria in the urine produce the enzyme indoxyl phosphatase. People with purple urine bag syndrome usually do not complain of any symptoms. Purple discoloration of urine is often the only finding, frequently noted by caregivers.", "They expect institutions to equip them with tools to help them put their best foot forward when entering the real world. Schools are joining Purple Briefcase to help their students gain a competitive advantage in today's job market. Meeting the increased expectations of delivering a strong career path for your students starts with putting the right systems and solutions in place at your school. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/565078", "https://www.thepurplestore.com/", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/565078", "http://www.purplebriefcase.com/", "http://www.purplebriefcase.com/", "http://www.purplebriefcase.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_urine_bag_syndrome", "http://www.purplebriefcase.com/about-Over.html" ] }
what is purple briefcase
90,071
description
[]
[ "A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound that is required for the protein's biological activity." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound that is required for the protein's biological activity. These proteins are commonly enzymes, and cofactors can be considered helper molecules that assist in biochemical transformations. Each class of group-transfer reaction is carried out by a particular cofactor, which is the substrate for a set of enzymes that produce it, and a set of enzymes that consume it. An example of this are the dehydrogenases that use nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD +) as a cofactor.", "Cofactor. Definition. noun, plural: cofactors. (biochemistry) An inorganic complement of an enzyme reaction. Supplement. Cofactors pertain to the inorganic substances that are needed by certain enzymes to carry out catalysis of a particular chemical reaction. Cofactors are non-protein compounds. However, they are involved in catalysis by binding to enzymes at their specific binding sites in order to activate them", "The first type of enzyme partner is a group called cofactors, or molecules that increase the rate of reaction or are required for enzyme function. Cofactors are not proteins but rather help proteins, such as enzymes, although they can also help non-enzyme proteins as well. Coenzymes. A specific type of cofactor, coenzymes, are organic molecules that bind to enzymes and help them function. The key here is that they're organic. 'Organic' does not mean you'll find them in a special aisle in the grocery store. Rather, organic molecules are simply molecules that contain carbon", "coenzymes are organic molecules that are required by certain enzymes to carry out catalysis. They bind to the active site of the enzyme and participate in catalysis but are not considered substrates of the reaction. coenzymes often function as intermediate carriers of electrons, specific atoms or functional groups that are transfered in the overall reaction. An example of this would be the role of NAD in the transfer of electrons in certain coupled oxidation reduction reactions.", "Coenzyme is another term often used to describe vitamins that function as cofactors. Most vitamins are converted into cofactors once they are in the body; only vitamin C is used directly as a cofactor. Both fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins function as cofactors. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble; however, only K is used as a cofactor.", "Cofactors can be subdivided into either one or more inorganic ions, or a complex organic or metalloorganic molecule called a coenzyme; most of which are derived from vitamins and from required organic nutrients in small amounts. A cofactor that is tightly or even covalently bound is termed a prosthetic group. Each class of group-transfer reaction is carried out by a particular cofactor, which is the substrate for a set of enzymes that produce it, and a set of enzymes that consume it. An example of this are the dehydrogenases that use nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD +) as a cofactor.", "Organic cofactors are often vitamins or are made from vitamins. Many contain the nucleotide adenosine monophosphate (AMP) as part of their structures, such as ATP, coenzyme A, FAD, and NAD+ . This common structure may reflect a common evolutionary origin as part of ribozymes in an ancient RNA world. Each class of group-transfer reaction is carried out by a particular cofactor, which is the substrate for a set of enzymes that produce it, and a set of enzymes that consume it. An example of this are the dehydrogenases that use nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD +) as a cofactor.", "Cofactors, mostly metal ions or coenzymes, are inorganic and organic chemicals that assist enzymes during the catalysis of reactions. Coenzymes are non-protein organic molecules that are mostly derivatives of vitamins soluble in water by phosphorylation; they bind apoenzyme to proteins to produce an active holoenzyme. Cofactors can be metals or coenzymes, and their primary function is to assist in enzyme activity. They are able to assist in performing certain, necessary, reactions the enzyme cannot perform alone. They are divided into coenzymes and prosthetic groups.", "Coenzymes and Enzyme Activity. Unlike the inorganic cofactors, coenzymes are organic molecules. Certain enzymes need coenzymes to bind to the substrate and cause a reaction. Since the coenzymes are changed by the chemical reaction, these are considered to be secondary substrates of the reaction. Some cofactors are required to produce a chemical reaction between the enzyme and the substrate, while others merely increase the rate of catalysis. Cofactors are sometimes attach to the enzyme, much like a prosthetic limb." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofactor_%28biochemistry%29", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Cofactor", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/coenzymes-cofactors-prosthetic-groups-function-and-interactions.html", "http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/coenzy_.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-cofactor.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofactor_%28biochemistry%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofactor_%28biochemistry%29", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Enzyme/Cofactors", "http://education.seattlepi.com/cofactors-coenzymes-affect-enzyme-activity-6692.html" ] }
what are cofactors
90,072
description
[]
[ "Lime as the first cement: Since long, Lime has been used to make things like plaster and mortar. Lime is usually made by burning of limestone." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Types of Lime. The element that gives the cement strength is the clay content. Portland cement is about 30% clay based, while lime is usually about 5% clay. However there are three basic strengths of lime mortar, depending on the amount of clay present. The closer the clay percentage gets to 30% the closer it is to a Portland cement since the strength will be the sa", "Lime mortar today is primarily used in the conservation of buildings originally built using lime mortar, but may be used as an alternative to ordinary portland cement. It is made principally of lime (hydraulic, or non hydraulic), water and an aggregate such as sand. ", "Introduction. When mixing separate bags of cement and lime, hydrated lime must be completely wetted out in the mixing process or it will continue to absorb water after mixing. By following the proper mixing procedures, excellent board life, workability and sand carrying capacities are achieved with lime mortars. ", "Lime is produced from limestone through these steps: 1 Limestone (calcium carbonate) is heated in a kiln or kiln pit until burnt, giving off carbon dioxide and leaving calcium oxide (quicklime). 2 Quicklime is mixed with water; this produces heat. ", "Chemical Composition. Lime is produced from natural limestone by burning the stone in a kiln until only quicklime -- calcium oxide -- is left behind. The quicklime is then mixed with small amounts of water to create hydrated lime, which may be included in cement or mixed with water for use as mortar. Lime hardens by slowly absorbing carbon dioxide and turning back to limestone over time.", "There are only two kinds of cement used in masonry, Lime and Portland. Cement is like flour, the essential ingredient in baking that can be used to make bread, muffins, etc. Similarly, cement is the essential ingredient for brick mortar, concrete and paving stones. Many people confuse cement and concrete, but they are not the same: Cement is like the flour and concrete is like the bread. The element that gives the cement strength is the clay content. Portland cement is about 30% clay based, while lime is usually about 5% clay. However there are three basic strengths of lime mortar, depending on the amount of clay present.", "A cement is a binder, a substance that sets and hardens and can bind other materials together. The word cement can be traced back to the Roman term opus caementicium, used to describe masonry resembling modern concrete that was made from crushed rock with burnt lime as binder. The most important uses of cement are as a component in the production of mortar in masonry, and of concrete, a combination of cement and an aggregate to form a strong building material.", "Cement-lime mortars are a blend of cement, lime and sand, without anyadditives. Masonry cements and mortar cements are proprietary products, consisting of cement,ground limestone and admixtures which enhance the plastic properties. Mortars can be mixed by volumeproportion of cement, lime and sand or by the property of the resulting mortar. Field mixedmortars use the proportion approach and preblended mortars use the property approach.", "A concrete made from a mixture of lime, sand, and gravel is said to be as lime concrete. It was widely used before the lime was replaced by Portland cement. Lime has to be mixed with sand and other ingredients to take form of slaked lime cement, that can be used as mortar between stones or bricks in a wall or spread over the surface of a wall There, over the next several weeks or longer, it reacts with CO 2 in the air to form calcite again(artificial limestone).", "Lime as the first cement: Since long, Lime has been used to make things like plaster and mortar. Lime is usually made by burning of limestone.Chemically; lime itself is calcium oxide (CaO) and is made by roasting calcite (CaCO3) to remove carbon dioxide (CO 2). Lime has to be mixed with sand and other ingredients to take form of slaked lime cement, that can be used as mortar between stones or bricks in a wall or spread over the surface of a wall There, over the next several weeks or longer, it reacts with CO 2 in the air to form calcite again(artificial limestone)." ], "url": [ "http://stonehengemasonry.ca/lime-vs-portland-cement-which-is-better/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_mortar", "http://www.graymont.com/en/markets/building-construction/mortar/mixing-cement-lime-mortars", "http://www.bricksandbrass.co.uk/diy_materials/lime/lime.php", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8250158_difference-between-lime-cement.html", "http://stonehengemasonry.ca/lime-vs-portland-cement-which-is-better/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement", "http://www.lime.org/documents/publications/free_downloads/fact-masonry.pdf", "http://www.aboutcivil.org/lime-concrete-definition-manufacturing.html", "http://www.aboutcivil.org/lime-concrete-definition-manufacturing.html" ] }
what is lime in cement
90,073
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This can be very frightening, both for the person having the seizure and those around them. Knowing what to do if you see someone having a seizure may help them and make the event less worrying. Most seizures are brief and stop by themselves. They are not usually life threatening, and do not usually require the person to go to hospital. First aid is aimed at keeping the person safe, not to try and affect the course of the seizure. 1 You do not know the person or they have not had a seizure before. 2 A convulsive (shaking) seizure lasts more than five minutes. 3 One convulsive seizure follows another without the person regaining consciousness in between.", "About 1 out of 10 people will have a seizure. That means seizures are common, and one day you might need to help someone during or after a seizure. Learn what you can do to keep that person safe until the seizure stops by itself. When most people think of a seizure, they think of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure, also called a grand mal seizure. In this type of seizure, the person may cry out, fall, shake or jerk, and become unaware of what’s going on around them. Here are things you can do to help someone who is having this type of seizure:", "1 After a seizure 2 : Check the person for injuries. 3 If you could not turn the person onto his or her side during the seizure, do so when the seizure ends and the person is more relaxed. 4 If the person is having trouble breathing, use your finger to gently clear his or her mouth of any vomit or saliva. 1 During a seizure 2 : Protect the person from injury. 3 Keep him or her from falling if you can, or try to guide the person gently to the floor. 4 Try to move furniture or other objects that might injure the person during the seizure.", "I have had 8 seizures in my sleep. I went the hospital the first time but not the other 7. I keep forgetting to ask my doctor if I should go after a seizure. Or if you've been badly injured, especially a head injury. If you just have ep with no coexisiting complications it's a waste of everyone's time to go to the ER after every sz, there's nothing they can do anyway. Much easier to stay home in bed!", "If you see someone having a seizure or fit, there are some simple things you can do to help. Use this article to find out what they are, and when to call an ambulance. It might be scary to see someone having a seizure, but don’t panic. “Try to comfort them and make sure they’re not hurting themselves,” says Dr Chris Clough, consultant neurologist (brain specialist) at King’s College Hospital, London. “If they know they have epilepsy, they might just prefer to get on with their day.”. However, you should dial 999 if: 1 it’s the first time someone has had a seizure.", "1 If you could not turn the person onto his or her side during the seizure, do so when the seizure ends and the person is more relaxed. 2 If the person is having trouble breathing, use your finger to gently clear his or her mouth of any vomit or saliva. 1 During a seizure 2 : Protect the person from injury. 3 Keep him or her from falling if you can, or try to guide the person gently to the floor. 4 Try to move furniture or other objects that might injure the person during the seizure.", "1 Whether the person suffered any injuries from the seizure. 2 After a seizure 3 : Check the person for injuries. 4 If you could not turn the person onto his or her side during the seizure, do so when the seizure ends and the person is more relaxed. 1 During a seizure 2 : Protect the person from injury. 3 Keep him or her from falling if you can, or try to guide the person gently to the floor. 4 Try to move furniture or other objects that might injure the person during", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: If this is the first time you have had a seizure...you need to NOT drive and either have someone take you to the ER or call 911. But do not drive. As this seizure occurs in the setting of a withdrawal from alcohol, it is called alcohol withdrawal seizure. It is important that heavy and chronic alcohol drinkers keep this is mind and do suddenly stop drinking. If a person does decide to quit alcohol he should do it under medical supervision." ], "url": [ "http://www.uhs.nhs.uk/OurServices/Brainspineandneuromuscular/Epilepsyservice/Livingwithepilepsy/Whattodoifsomeonehasaseizureorfit.aspx", "http://www.cdc.gov/epilepsy/basics/first-aid.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/tc/seizures-home-treatment", "http://www.epilepsy.com/connect/forums/living-epilepsy-adults/do-you-go-hospital-after-seizure", "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Epilepsy/Pages/Ifyouseeaseizure.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/tc/seizures-home-treatment", "http://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/tc/seizures-home-treatment", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090718190750AAmWsZa" ] }
do you take someone to the hospital after they had a seizure
90,074
description
[]
[ "Sir Philip Sidney invented the name Pamela for a pivotal character in his epic prose work, The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia, written in the late 16th century and published posthumously." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sir Philip Sidney invented the name Pamela for a pivotal character in his epic prose work, The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia, written in the late 16th century and published posthumously. The name's popularity may have been hindered by the tendency to pronounce it /pəˈmiːlə/ pə-MEE-lə which was not fully superseded by the now-standard /ˈpaemələ/ ˈPæMəLə-pam-ə lə until the start of the 20th. century", "Meanings and history of the name Pamela : | Edit. This name is believed to have been invented by Sir Philip Sidney for his novel Arcadia. Some think he contrived it from two Greek words: pan, meaning all, and meli, meaning honey. Thus, Pamela could be taken to mean sweet all through or all sweetness. I like the name Pamela, but I HATE Pam. It's not a pretty sounding name, especially when spoken by people from some parts of the US who have a particularly nasal way of pronouncing the short a sound. I was sometimes called Spam especially when Monty Python was popular.", "Origin of the name Pamela: Coined by the English poet and statesman Sir Philip Sydney (1554 - 86) for the name of a character in his pastoral Arcadia. It seems to have been pure invention, for there are no other names upon which it could have been based. I like the name Pamela, but I HATE Pam. It's not a pretty sounding name, especially when spoken by people from some parts of the US who have a particularly nasal way of pronouncing the short a sound. I was sometimes called Spam especially when Monty Python was popular.", "Pamela /pa-me-la/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced PAM-eh-lah. It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Pamela is honey; all sweetness. A poetic invention from the 16th century. Actresses Pam Dawber, Pamela Reed, Pamela Anderson; tennis celebrity Pam Shriver. Kreatif forms: Pameli, Pamepa, Pomela. Presented below is the birth name popularity of Pamela for girls. Pamela was first listed in 1920-1929 and reached its peak position of #13 in the U.S. during the years 1960-1969, but is not listed at the moment. (Top 1000 Baby Names Statistics, 2014). Pam, Pamala and Pamella are the popular varying forms of Pamela.", "The Hidden Meaning of the name Pamela using NumerologyNumerology is an ancient science which was developed by Pythagoras. Numerology offers an insight into the personality by assigning numeric values to the letters contained in names. The results provide the hidden meaning of the name Pamela. The Origin, Meaning and the Hidden Meaning of the name Pamela This page details the origin and literal meaning of the name Pamela together with an insight into the hidden meaning and interpretation of the name using numerology.", "The Origin of the name Pamela The origin of the name Pamela is believed to be: Greek. The Hidden Meaning of the name Pamela using Numerology Numerology is an ancient science which was developed by Pythagoras. Numerology offers an insight into the personality by assigning numeric values to the letters contained in names. The Origin, Meaning and the Hidden Meaning of the name Pamela This page details the origin and literal meaning of the name Pamela together with an insight into the hidden meaning and interpretation of the name using numerology.", "American Meaning: The name Pamela is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Pamela is: Name invented in the 16th century for a heroine of the book 'Arcadia', by Sir Philip Sidney. Greek Meaning: The name Pamela is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Pamela is: Made from honey. In English the meaning of the name Pamela is: Name invented in the 16th century for a heroine of the book 'Arcadia', by Sir Philip Sidney.", "Pamela is a very prominent first name for females (#37 out of 4276, Top 1%) and a slightly less prominent last name for all people (#108734 out of 150436, Top 72%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the birth name popularity of Pamela for girls. Pamela was first listed in 1920-1929 and reached its peak position of #13 in the U.S. during the years 1960-1969, but is not listed at the moment. (Top 1000 Baby Names Statistics, 2014). Pam, Pamala and Pamella are the popular varying forms of Pamela." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_(name)", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/pamela", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/pamela", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Pamela", "http://www.newbornlittleladies.com/first-name-meanings-p/meaning-of-pamela.htm", "http://www.newbornlittleladies.com/first-name-meanings-p/meaning-of-pamela.htm", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/pamela", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Pamela" ] }
pamela of first name origin
90,075
person
[]
[ "7 to 9 hours" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, in general: 1 Infants require about 14-15 hours a day. 2 Teenagers need about 8.5-9.5 hours on average. 3 Most adults need 7 to 9 hours a night for the best amount of sleep, although some people may need as few as 6 hours or as many as 10 hours of sleep each day. 1 Infants require about 14-15 hours a day. 2 Teenagers need about 8.5-9.5 hours on average. 3 Most adults need 7 to 9 hours a night for the best amount of sleep, although some people may need as few as 6 hours or as many as 10 hours of sleep each day.", "Back to top. Young adults are notorious for not getting enough sleep, with most only averaging six hours a night. Young adults need an average of 7.5 and 8 hours of sleep every night (you may need slightly more or less sleep). As we move from adolescence to young adulthood, we experience a big change in our sleep patterns. Sleep often becomes less satisfying: we might not sleep as well and feel less rested in the morning. ", "PRINCETON, NJ -- Fifty-nine percent of Americans get seven or more hours of sleep at night, while 40% get less than seven hours. Those figures are largely unchanged from Gallup polls in the 1990s and 2000s, but Americans, on average, slept much more in the 1940s. Adults Under Age 50 Most Likely to Feel Sleep Deprived. Consistent with their lower average of reported hours sleep per night, younger adults are among those most likely to believe they need more sleep than they are getting.", "The National Institutes of Health suggests that school-age children need at least 10 hours of sleep daily, teens need 9-10 hours, and adults need 7-8 hours. According to data from the National Health Interview Survey, nearly 30% of adults reported an average of ≤6 hours of sleep per day in 2005-2007. In 2009, only 31% of high school students reported getting at least 8 hours of sleep on an average school night.", "U.S. adults likely get less sleep than would be ideal, with the average reported 6.8 hours below the minimum recommendation of seven hours per night. Forty percent get six hours sleep or less per night. Adults Under Age 50 Most Likely to Feel Sleep Deprived. Consistent with their lower average of reported hours sleep per night, younger adults are among those most likely to believe they need more sleep than they are getting.", "Americans aged 65 and older report getting the most sleep, with 67% getting seven or more hours per night. Each younger age group gets less sleep, down to 54% of 18- to 29-year-olds who report getting seven or more hours. Nearly half of 18- to 29-year-olds get less than the recommended amount of sleep. Adults Under Age 50 Most Likely to Feel Sleep Deprived. Consistent with their lower average of reported hours sleep per night, younger adults are among those most likely to believe they need more sleep than they are getting.", "The amount of sleep each person needs depends on many factors, including age. Infants generally require about 16 hours a day, while teenagers need about 9 hours on average. For most adults, 7 to 8 hours a night appears to be the best amount of sleep. Women in the first 3 months of pregnancy often need several more hours of sleep than usual. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he or she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.", "1 Teenagers need about 8.5-9.5 hours on average. 2 Most adults need 7 to 9 hours a night for the best amount of sleep, although some people may need as few as 6 hours or as many as 10 hours of sleep each day. 3 Women in the first 3 months of pregnancy often need several more hours of sleep than usual. 1 Infants require about 14-15 hours a day. 2 Teenagers need about 8.5-9.5 hours on average. 3 Most adults need 7 to 9 hours a night for the best amount of sleep, although some people may need as few as 6 hours or as many as 10 hours of sleep each day.", "In addition to age, other factors can affect how many hours of sleep you need. For example: 1 Pregnancy. 2 Changes in a woman's body during early pregnancy can increase the need for sleep. 3 Aging. 4 Older adults need about the same amount of sleep as younger adults. 5 As you get older, however, your sleeping patterns might change. 1 Older adults tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans than do younger adults. 2 This might create a need for spending more time in bed to get enough sleep, or a tendency toward daytime napping. 3 Previous sleep deprivation. 4 If you're sleep deprived, the amount of sleep you need increases." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/guide/sleep-requirements", "http://www.pamf.org/youngadults/health/diseases/sleep.html", "http://www.gallup.com/poll/166553/less-recommended-amount-sleep.aspx", "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/dsSleep/index.html", "http://www.gallup.com/poll/166553/less-recommended-amount-sleep.aspx", "http://www.gallup.com/poll/166553/less-recommended-amount-sleep.aspx", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brain_basics/understanding_sleep.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/guide/sleep-requirements", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/expert-answers/how-many-hours-of-sleep-are-enough/faq-20057898" ] }
average needed sleep for adults
90,076
numeric
[]
[ "$3,263", "Texas State Technical College Waco tuition is $2,238 per year for in-state residents." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Question: What are the trends in the cost of college education? Response: For the 2012–13 academic year, annual current dollar prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board were estimated to be $15,022 at public institutions, $39,173 at private nonprofit institutions, and $23,158 at private for-profit institutions.", "Colleges in Texas State. For academic year 2014-2015, the average tuition costs for Colleges in Texas is $ 4,925 for in-state and $ 14,096 for out-of-state. You can see full tuition information including tuition, fees, books and supplies, living costs, and financial aid for Texas State at Texas State Tuition and Financial Aid page. Texas 2015 Average Tuition and Other Costs Charts Best Colleges In Texas Texas Tuition Trends Past 10 Years.", "Colleges often report a combined tuition and fees figure. According to the College Board, the average cost of tuition and fees for the 2014–2015 school year was $31,231 at private colleges, $9,139 for state residents at public colleges, and $22,958 for out-of-state residents attending public universities. The cost of room and board depends on the campus housing and food plans you choose. The College Board reports that the average cost of room and board in 2014–2015 ranged from $9,804 at four-year public schools to $11,188 at private schools. Colleges also provide room and board estimates for living off campus based on typical student cost", "Undergraduate Tuition. Texas State Technical College Harlingen tuition is $2,160 per year for in-state residents. This is 34% cheaper than the national average public two year tuition of $3,263. The cost is $3,637 and 63% cheaper than the average Texas tuition of $5,797 for 2 year colleges. Tuition ranks 23rd in Texas amongst 2 year colleges for affordability and is the 66th most expensive 2 year college in the state. If attending from out-of-state, the tuition is $6,096 which represents a 182% premium. The total list price for in-state Texas residents to go to Texas State Technical College Harlingen is $8,563 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess Texas residence can expect a one year cost of $12,499.", "Cost of Attendance Components. Tuition and Fees. The average cost of tuition and fees for a typical student based on enrolling for 30 hours per year. The actual costs that a student incurs will vary depending on the student's degree or certificate program. ", "Undergraduate Tuition. Texas State Technical College Waco tuition is $2,238 per year for in-state residents. This is 31% cheaper than the national average public two year tuition of $3,263. The cost is $3,559 and 61% cheaper than the average Texas tuition of $5,797 for 2 year colleges. Tuition ranks 26th in Texas amongst 2 year colleges for affordability and is the 63rd most expensive 2 year college in the state", "In its most recent survey of college pricing, the College Board reports that a moderate college budget for an in-state public college for the 2014–2015 academic year averaged $23,410. A moderate budget at a private college averaged $46,272. The cost of room and board depends on the campus housing and food plans you choose. The College Board reports that the average cost of room and board in 2014–2015 ranged from $9,804 at four-year public schools to $11,188 at private schools. Colleges also provide room and board estimates for living off campus based on typical student costs" ], "url": [ "http://nces.ed.gov/FastFacts/display.asp?id=76", "http://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/compare/tables/?state=TX", "http://www.collegedata.com/cs/content/content_payarticle_tmpl.jhtml?articleId=10064", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/texas/texas-state-technical-college-harlingen/", "http://www.finaid.txstate.edu/undergraduate/cost.html", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/texas/texas-state-technical-college-waco/", "http://www.collegedata.com/cs/content/content_payarticle_tmpl.jhtml?articleId=10064" ] }
average cost of texas state technical college tuition
90,077
numeric
[]