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[ "a four year undergraduate degree in a field like chemistry, biology or related natural science like pre-med, biochemistry or microbiology would help to become a forensic technician." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How to Become a Forensic Science Technician. Forensic science technicians typically need at least a bachelor’s degree in the natural sciences, such as chemistry or biology. On-the-job training is usually required for both those who investigate crime scenes and those who work in labs. A list of schools that offer degrees in forensic science is available from the. . Many of those who seek to become forensic science technicians will have an undergraduate degree in the natural sciences and a master’s degree in forensic science. Many crime scene investigators are sworn police officers and have met educational requirements necessary for admittance into a police academy", "Get a degree in science. All forensic science technicians have four-year college degrees. Most of them hold degrees in forensic science. If your school does not offer a forensic science degree, chemistry and biology are good substitutes because they require you to take many difficult science and math courses. Instructions. Decide if you would like being a forensic scientist or science technician. You will need to take plenty of college-level math and science courses. Once you're hired you will need to be comfortable with looking at and handling bodies, tissues and body fluids.", "Their background and experience make forensic lab technicians ideal crime scene investigators. Some get additional education (usually a master’s degree) and become lab scientists. Others prefer to explore other career opportunities in criminal justice such as police work, private detection or law. Salary. Forensic lab technicians make anywhere from $32,900 to more than $82,990 per year. The median wage was approximately $51,570 in 2010, as reported by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.", "A: If you want to become a forensic scientist for the police you should have a four year undergraduate degree in a field like chemistry, biology or related natural science like pre-med, biochemistry or microbiology. A: To become a forensic scientist, you must have a degree in this academic field along with a certification or a license. The certification licensing requirements will vary from state to state. Forensic science degrees will help you acquire in-depth knowledge about the field and develop necessary skills.", "A: In order to become a forensic scientist, you will need an education in forensic sciences. If you are just looking for an entry level in the criminal justice sector, you can go for a 6 month certificate or diploma. A 4 year bachelor's degree can also get you entry-level positions with forensic departments. A: To become a forensic scientist, you must have a degree in this academic field along with a certification or a license. The certification licensing requirements will vary from state to state. Forensic science degrees will help you acquire in-depth knowledge about the field and develop necessary skills.", "Requirements. Education. To obtain a job in a crime laboratory, aspiring forensic lab technicians should have a four-year bachelor’s degree, preferably in one of the life sciences, forensic science or criminal justice. Salary. Forensic lab technicians make anywhere from $32,900 to more than $82,990 per year. The median wage was approximately $51,570 in 2010, as reported by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.", "Of course a forensics laboratory would be best. It will give you experience and the opportunity to work with a professional forensic scientist. Don't be discouraged if you do not get a job in a forensics laboratory right away. Start in a general chemistry lab or something similar. Instructions. Decide if you would like being a forensic scientist or science technician. You will need to take plenty of college-level math and science courses. Once you're hired you will need to be comfortable with looking at and handling bodies, tissues and body fluids.", "Licensing and/or Certification. Forensic lab technicians are not required to have a license or certification, but they do need to pass proficiency tests on occasion. They must stay well informed of advances in the field by attending conferences, seminars or additional training classes. Salary. Forensic lab technicians make anywhere from $32,900 to more than $82,990 per year. The median wage was approximately $51,570 in 2010, as reported by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.", "Step 2. Apply for entry-level forensic lab tech positions with law enforcement agencies. If you live in a small town, you may have to move to a city large enough to support a substantial crime lab. Start work as a lab tech trainee and work your way up to a full-fledged crime lab tech within a year or so, in most cases. Related Reading: Forensic Science Lab Jobs. Step 3. Complete the six-month to three-year on-the-job training program typically required for new crime lab techs." ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/forensic-science-technicians.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2074241_become-forensic-science-technician.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/how-to-become-a-forensic-lab-technician.html", "http://www.excite.com/education/criminal-justice/forensics/careers/how-to-become-a-forensic-scientist", "http://www.excite.com/education/criminal-justice/forensics/careers/how-to-become-a-forensic-scientist", "http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/how-to-become-a-forensic-lab-technician.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2074241_become-forensic-science-technician.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/how-to-become-a-forensic-lab-technician.html", "http://work.chron.com/become-forensic-lab-technician-15588.html" ] }
how to become a forensic technician
89,777
description
[]
[ "$134,800-$183,450" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Up to $9,500. Initial Training Fee. Servpro will provide initial Training to additional persons or for the franchisee’s employees on a space-available basis at a cost of $1,000 each for the New Franchise Training Program; and $545 dollars for attendance at the Mold Remediation Course. Applied Structural Drying (ASD) Training and Certification.", "The investment required to open a Servpro Franchise is between $134,800-$183,450. There is an initial franchise fee of $43,000 which grants you the license to run a business under the Servpro name. SERVPRO(R), a disaster recovery and restoration franchise company, jumped up four notches on the Entrepreneur Franchise 500 ranking this year, moving to the No. 4 spot in 2012 from the No. 8 spot in 2011. This year's results make SERVPRO(R) No. 1 in the cleanup and restoration industry for the ninth...", "Roy and Rhonda Walker, owners of Murfreesboro's SERVPRO franchise, received national awards at the SERVPRO 42nd annual national convention held in St. Louis, Mo., early this year. The Walkers were recognized for 20 years of service, and they received the Chairman's Platinum award. SERVPRO(R), a disaster recovery and restoration franchise company, jumped up four notches on the Entrepreneur Franchise 500 ranking this year, moving to the No. 4 spot in 2012 from the No. 8 spot in 2011. This year's results make SERVPRO(R) No. 1 in the cleanup and restoration industry for the ninth...", "The Pod cost was $194.46 cents a month. The cost of servpro storage where ever my furniture was taken to, to be cleaned and stored was $388.00 a month, insurance included. My furniture stayed in servpro storage/care 60 days. Now keep in mind, my wooden furniture set in Servpro storage unit damaged. SERVPRO Fire & Water – Cleanup & Restoration TM franchise website claims that: “ SERVPRO has created the brand, system and support to help people from diversified educational, vocational and financial backgrounds take control of their own future and live the American Dream.", "WorkCenter Office and WorkCenter Marketing. $175 per month for 60 months beginning the 1st day of the third month after the franchisee signs the Franchise License Agreement, subject to change at Servpro’s discretion. After the first 60 months, the fee will be $108 per month due the 1st of each month thereafter. Servpro will provide initial Training to additional persons or for the franchisee’s employees on a space-available basis at a cost of $1,000 each for the New Franchise Training Program; and $545 dollars for attendance at the Mold Remediation Course. Applied Structural Drying (ASD) Training and Certification.", "Ted and Doris Isaacson started Servpro in 1967 in Sacramento, Calif., as a painting business. But they later expanded into cleaning and restoration. They sold the first franchise in 1969 and in 1979 scooped up 175 franchises from Bristol-Myers' Domesticare division. Family-owned Servpro has assisted in some big national cleanup efforts, including Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the California wildfires of 2007, Hurricane Ike in 2008, and last year's Nashville floods. The company also takes on smaller messes, like a dirty carpet in your home", "With over 1,650 Franchises nationwide, SERVPRO is a leader in the restoration industry and its professionals are faster to any size disaster. SERVPRO Franchise Professionals are available 24 hours/7 days a week and are ready to restore or clean your property. ", "Of the 105 loans the SBA backed between 2005 and 2010, three loans failed. It costs between $132,050 and $184,450 to get a Servpro off the ground, according to the company. A potential franchisee needs to have a minimum of $79,000 in cash. Family-owned Servpro has assisted in some big national cleanup efforts, including Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the California wildfires of 2007, Hurricane Ike in 2008, and last year's Nashville floods. The company also takes on smaller messes, like a dirty carpet in your home" ], "url": [ "http://www.franchisedirect.com/homeservicesfranchises/servpro-franchise-07343/ufoc/", "http://www.thefranchisemall.com/franchises/details/10082-0-servpro.htm", "http://www.thefranchisemall.com/franchises/details/10082-0-servpro.htm", "http://www.unhappyfranchisee.com/servpro-franchise-complaints/", "http://www.franchisedirect.com/homeservicesfranchises/servpro-franchise-07343/ufoc/", "http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/smallbusiness/1106/gallery.great_franchise_bets/7.html", "https://www.servpro.com/", "http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/smallbusiness/1106/gallery.great_franchise_bets/7.html" ] }
servpro franchise cost
89,778
numeric
[]
[ "Tapas are a wide variety of appetizers, or snacks, in Spanish cuisine." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer: Tapas can be practically anything from a chunk of tuna, cocktail onion and an olive skewered on a long toothpick, to piping hot meat with sauce served in a miniature clay dish-or anything in between. Tapas are served day in and day out in every bar and cafe café In. spain Tapas are served day in and day out in every bar and cafe café In. Spain so much a part of the culture and social scene that The spanish people invented the verb tapear which means to go and eat! tapas", "Tapas bars are the quintessential place to sample Spain's tapas fare, which includes stuffed piquillo peppers, roasted almonds, salt cod, olives, Serrano ham, Manchego cheese and slices of salty, rich chorizo. ", "There are two main tapas eating times: before/during lunch from about 1:30 until 3:30 and in the evening from roughly 8:30 until midnight. In smaller towns people pop down to their neighborhood bar around 1:30 p.m. to have a glass of wine or beer and a tapa or two before lunch. That definition is determined largely by region. Two of Spain’s most famous tapas areas are Andalusia in the south (especially Granada and Seville) and Basque Country in the north (San Sebastian has been called the best place to eat in the world by many discerning palates!).", "Going for tapas is one of the most popular activities for visitors to Spain. But there's a lot of misunderstanding about what exactly tapas means. It's generally understood that a tapa is small, but after that, confusion abounds. A ' tapa ' is a 'lid' or 'cover'. In the early days of tapas, a slice of cheese or ham was given with your drink and placed over your drink. There is some debate over why exactly this was done: 1 To keep out the flies. 2 To hide the smell of the bad wine.", "This is a list of common tapas dishes. Tapas are a wide variety of appetizers, or snacks, in Spanish cuisine. They may be cold (such as mixed olives and cheese) or warm (such as chopitos, which are battered, fried baby squid). In select bars in Spain, tapas have evolved into an entire, and sometimes sophisticated, cuisine", "There are several stories about the origin of tapas, which are a part of the folklore: It is told that King Alfonso X, el Sabio or “the Wise One,” made sure that Castilian taverns served wine accompanied by something to eat, so that the wine would not go straight to the clients' heads. Tapas are served day in and day out in every bar and cafe café In. Spain so much a part of the culture and social scene that The spanish people invented the verb tapear which means to go and eat! tapas", "Tapas in Spain Today. So, with all the myths about tapas out of the way, this is what tapas is today. A tapa is invariably a small dish of something edible. It may be a smaller version (normally a quarter version) of something else on the menu or it may be sold exclusively as tapas. A ' tapa ' is a 'lid' or 'cover'. In the early days of tapas, a slice of cheese or ham was given with your drink and placed over your drink. There is some debate over why exactly this was done: 1 To keep out the flies. 2 To hide the smell of the bad wine.", "Tapas are small plates of food to be consumed with wine or other alcohol at a drinking establishment. Tapas can literally be any type of food-from nuts, olives, and assorted cheeses to roasted meats and stews-so long as the dish is served on a small plate accompanied by alcohol. Tapas are becoming ever more popular in the U.S., as tapas bars are springing up in cities across the nation. However, many Americans don’t exactly know what tapas are-or how they originated. Tapas are small plates of food that are served between meals and often", "Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images. Tapas bars are restaurants which serve tapas, a Spanish style of food. Often thought of as appetizers, tapas are different than appetizers; instead of preceding a meal, tapas are small portions of food served as an accompaniment to wine. " ], "url": [ "http://spanishfood.about.com/od/discoverspanishfood/f/faqtapas.htm", "http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/recipes/cooking-entertainment-guides/tapas-tiny-treasures-spain", "http://spanishsabores.com/2015/06/24/spain-dining-guide-what-are-tapas/", "http://gospain.about.com/od/fooddrink/qt/tapasdefinition.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tapas", "http://spanishfood.about.com/od/discoverspanishfood/f/faqtapas.htm", "http://gospain.about.com/od/fooddrink/qt/tapasdefinition.htm", "http://www.pitajungle.com/facts/a-brief-history-of-tapas", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8286700_tapas-bars.html" ] }
what are tapas
89,779
description
[]
[ "A fine-grained dark basic igneous rock consisting of plagioclase feldspar, a pyroxene, and olivine." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Columnar joints are defined as parallel, prismatic columns in basaltic flows and sometimes other rocks, and this specific pattern is a result of cooling (Bates and Jackson, 1984). The columns are normally found in shallow intrusive or extrusive igneous rock bodies, generally, basaltic, sills, dikes and lava flows. ", "1 A dark fine-grained volcanic rock that sometimes displays a columnar structure, typically composed largely of plagioclase with pyroxene and olivine. ", "Noun. 1. basalt-the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. pyroxene-any of a group of crystalline silicate mineral common in igneous and metamorphic rocks. the dark, dense, igneous rock of a lava flow or minor intrusion, composed essentially of labradorite and pyroxene and often displaying a columnar structure. basaltēs basanitēs = basan(básan) os(bhn) w) + -graywacke-ītēs ite ]. 1•ba′sal, tic•ba′sal (-tine, -tɪn) taɪn. adj", "Noun. 1. basalt-the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. pyroxene-any of a group of crystalline silicate mineral common in igneous and metamorphic rocks. A dark, fine-grained, igneous rock consisting mostly of feldspar, iron, and magnesium. Basalt makes up most of the ocean floor. It commonly forms when volcanic lava becomes solid. See Table at rock.", "basalt. n. 1. (Geological Science) a fine-grained dark basic igneous rock consisting of plagioclase feldspar, a pyroxene, and olivine: the most common volcanic rock and usually extrusive. See flood basalt. 2. (Ceramics) a form of black unglazed pottery resembling basalt. the dark, dense, igneous rock of a lava flow or minor intrusion, composed essentially of labradorite and pyroxene and often displaying a columnar structure. basaltēs basanitēs = basan(básan) os(bhn) w) + -graywacke-ītēs ite ]. 1•ba′sal, tic•ba′sal (-tine, -tɪn) taɪn. adj", "The columns are mainly formed because the lava cools off and cracks are formed. Apart from columnar basalt, there are many other kinds of formations formed due to the cooling process of lava. There is something known as Pillow basalts, which is formed when the lava enters the seawater or erupts underwater. However, then the flow is horizontal, it cannot shrink quickly or easily without having cracks. This arrangement, when noticed after cooling, forms columns. This formation is known as columnar basalt. Contrary to popular beliefs, the columnar basalts are not always hexagonal. Although, in most cases, the sides of these Basalt rocks are six, there are various formations, which can be observed even today, with three, four, five, seven or even twelve sides", "basalt. n. 1. (Geological Science) a fine-grained dark basic igneous rock consisting of plagioclase feldspar, a pyroxene, and olivine: the most common volcanic rock and usually extrusive. See flood basalt. 2. (Ceramics) a form of black unglazed pottery resembling basalt. A dark, fine-grained, igneous rock consisting mostly of feldspar, iron, and magnesium. Basalt makes up most of the ocean floor. It commonly forms when volcanic lava becomes solid. See Table at rock.", "Columnar Basalts are rock formations resulting from the quick cooling of lava flow. Fractures form in a random cellular network (similar to soap bubbles, organic cells, etc.), though the average distribution of sides is six, giving the hexagonal structures an eerie man-made appearance. ARTICLE [columnar basalt]. ARTICLE [formation patterns explained]." ], "url": [ "http://maps.unomaha.edu/Maher/geo330/julia1.html", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/basalt", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/basalt", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Columnar+basalt", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/basalt", "http://www.whatisall.com/what-is-columnar-basalt/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Columnar+basalt", "http://jruck.us/post/41051048871/columnar-basalt" ] }
columnar basalt definition
89,780
description
[]
[ "The event you write about took place on November 29, 1864. This Massacre is also called the Battle of Sand Creek, or the Chivington Massacre. What happened T. was that Colorado Militia troops attacked an encampment of Cheyenne and Arapaho American Indians, about 120 miles southeast of Denver.he event you write about took place on November 29, 1864.", "Village of Cheyenne and Arapahoe Indians camped on Sand Creek." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Sand Creek Massacre resulted in a heavy loss of life, mostly among Cheyenne and Arapaho women and children. Hardest hit by the massacre were the Wutapai, Black Kettle's band. Perhaps half of the Hevhaitaniu were lost, including the chiefs Yellow Wolf and Big Man. An exhibit about Sand Creek, titled Collision: The Sand Creek Massacre 1860s-Today, opened in 2012 with the new History Colorado Center in Denver. The exhibit immediately drew criticism from members of the Northern Cheyenne tribe.", "Synopsis: During the infamous Sand Creek Massacre of November 29, 1864 in which a group of Colorado Militia slaughtered over 100 peaceful Cheyenne men, women and children, scout Robert Bent rescues Sarah Lindstrom and her child from the devastated Indian camp and takes her to safety. ", "What Caused The Sand Creek Massacre. [Depiction of the Sand Creek Massacre]. Depiction of The Sand Creek Massacre. The Sand Creek Massacre was caused by a variety of reasons. Extensive research for the past several years has revealed that communication played an integral role. Colorado Territorial Governor John Evans issued an order in the summer of 1864 to all Indians. Once that occurred, they were told to go to Sand Creek, about 40 miles away to wait for supplies, provisions, and others to teach them how to plant crops in place of following the buffalo, the life blood of the Cheyenne people, as well as numerous other Indian tribes.", "SAND CREEK MASSACRE. SAND CREEK MASSACRE, an attack on a village of sleeping Cheyenne Indians by a regiment of Colorado militiamen on 29 November 1864 that resulted in the death of more than 200 tribal members. About two-thirds of the dead were women and children. ", "The event you write about took place on November 29, 1864. This Massacre is also called the Battle of Sand Creek, or the Chivington Massacre. What happened T. was that Colorado Militia troops attacked an encampment of Cheyenne and Arapaho American Indians, about 120 miles southeast of Denver. ", "The Cheyenne Indians, assuming they were under the protection of the U.S. Government, returned to Colorado's Sand creek reserve for the winter. Colonel John Chivington and his … troup's killed over 115 habitants mostly women and children on the order of General Curtis. Came right out of a The Americans History book. The Myall Creek massacre in Australia took place on 10 June 1838. On this day, a gang of stockmen, heavily armed, rounded up between 40 and 50 Aboriginal women, children and … elderly men at Myall Creek Station, near Bingara which is not far from Inverell in New South Wales. 28 Aborigines were murdered.", "Chivington gained infamy for leading a 700-man force of Colorado Territory militia during the massacre at Sand Creek in November 1864. An estimated 70–163 peaceful Cheyenne and Arapaho – about two-thirds of whom were women, children, and infants – were killed and mutilated by his troops. ", "By then, however, there were also some people who wanted an investigation of Chivington’s actions on November 29, 1864. The ‘heroes’ of Sand Creek were being charged with not only having perpetrated a massacre of women and children but also having horribly mutilated the bodies of their victims. As early as December 7, word from a member of the 1st Colorado was taken to Judge Stephen S. Harding in Denver, a political foe of Governor Evans and Chivington, of a horrible massacre along Sand Creek. Harding wrote to John Wright, a personal enemy of Evans.", "Colonel John M. Chivington attacked an unsuspecting village of Cheyenne and Arapahoe Indians camped on Sand Creek. An eyewitness testified: ...I think I saw altogether some seventy dead bodies lying there; the greater portion women and children. Sand Creek was a village of approximately 800 Cheyenne Indians in southeast Colorado. Black Kettle, the local chief, had approached a United States Army fort seeking protection for his people." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_Creek_massacre", "http://www.lastoftheindependents.com/sandcreek.htm", "http://sandcreekmassacre.net/what-caused-the-sand-creek-massacre/", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Sand_Creek_Massacre_1864.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080212051240AAge6N7", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_the_chivington_massacre_take_place", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Chivington", "http://www.historynet.com/sand-creek-massacre", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/40a.asp" ] }
where did the sand creek massacre take place
89,781
location
[]
[ "Caves or holes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Genuine eel hide leather is not dubbed the “Silk of the Ocean” for nothing. Eel leather belts and eel leather wallets or bags are probably one of the most beautiful and most luxurious leather products available. ", "Aquarium Eels are a group of Eels and Eel-like fishes that all have long snake-like bodies and similar diets. They are also very clever fish. They have a most singular habit of being escape artists, wiggling through even the smallest hole in an aquarium cover. Eel-like Fish: Aquarium eels also include many so-called 'freshwater eels' that are not true eels. Yet they are all commonly called eels in the aquarium industry. Other Eel-type fishes include: 1 Swamp Eels. 2 The Swamp Eels are members of Synbranchiformes Order which contains 3 families.", "Distribution and size of leptocephali larvae of the American eel, Anguilla rostrata. The eel is a long, thin bony fish of the order Anguilliformes. Because fishermen never caught anything they recognized as young eels, the life cycle of the eel was a mystery for a very long period of scientific history. Larval eels — transparent, leaflike two-inch (five cm) creatures of the open ocean — were not generally recognized as such until 1893; instead, they were thought to be a separate species, Leptocephalus brevirostris (from the Greek leptocephalus meaning thin-or flat-head).", "Eels like to hide in caves or holes but also need plenty of space to swim. Many species, especially the Spiny Eels, also enjoy burrowing into the substrate. Because most eels are naked or have very small scales protecting their bodies it is important that the substrate is soft, such as fine sand and peat. Eel-like Fish: Aquarium eels also include many so-called 'freshwater eels' that are not true eels. Yet they are all commonly called eels in the aquarium industry. Other Eel-type fishes include: 1 Swamp Eels. 2 The Swamp Eels are members of Synbranchiformes Order which contains 3 families.", "The larger moray eels are typically featured in nature documentaries and Hollywood movies (The Deep comes to mind), but there are a number of smaller moray eel species that do well in nano-aquariums. One of my favorites is the golden or pencil moray eel (Gymnothorax melatremus). ", "The moray eel is a large species of eel found in warm and temperate waters all around the world. Despite their snake-like appearance, moray eels (along with other eel species) are in fact fish and not reptiles. Moray eels are found in both deep and shallow waters in tropical and sub-tropical regions. The moray eel is a relatively secretive animal, spending much of its time hiding in holes and crevices amongst the rocks and coral on the ocean floor. By spending the majority of their time hiding, moray eels are able to remain out of sight from predators and are also able to ambush any unsuspecting prey that passes.", "Remove these ads. 1 There are over 400 species of eel. 2 Eels live in both saltwater and fresh water. 3 Even though the eel looks like a snake it is really a fish. 4 Eels have gills and very sharp teeth. 5 Most eels hide and live in caves and rock crevices. 6 Some species of eels travel up to 4,000 miles to breed. 7 After the eel breeds, it dies. 8 Eels begin ... 1 Eels live in both saltwater and fresh water. 2 Even though the eel looks like a snake it is really a fish. 3 They have long, narrow bodies with long dorsal and anal fins. 4 Most eels have no scales.", "Moray eel Facts. Moray eel is the largest type of eel. There are 200 different species of moray eel found in fresh, marine and brackish waters. Moray eels prefer warmer water and they can be often found in the shallow water and near the coral reefs. It ranges in length from 6 inches to 15 feet. Average weight of the moray eels is 30 pounds. Moray eel has a long and slender body which resembles to snake, but they do not belong to the group of reptiles-they are true fish. Color of the moray eel varies from black to yellowish brown. Underside of their body is pale.", "Eel Facts. Eels may look like a snake but they are actually fish. There are over 400 different species of eel, including an electric eel, and they are known to travel as far as 4,000 miles to breed. Eel is a delicacy in some cultures but it's blood is toxic so it needs to be cooked thoroughly. 1 Eels live in both saltwater and fresh water. 2 Even though the eel looks like a snake it is really a fish. 3 They have long, narrow bodies with long dorsal and anal fins. 4 Most eels have no scales." ], "url": [ "http://leatheroftheworld.com/leather-product/eel-leather-products/", "http://animal-world.com/encyclo/fresh/Eels/Eel.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eel_life_history", "http://animal-world.com/encyclo/fresh/Eels/Eel.php", "http://www.fishchannel.com/saltwater-aquariums/species-info/eel/morays-2.aspx", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/moray-eel/", "https://kidskonnect.com/animals/eels/", "http://www.softschools.com/facts/animals/moray_eel_facts/83/", "https://kidskonnect.com/animals/eels/" ] }
where do eels hide
89,782
location
[]
[ "400 to 600 milligrams three times a day." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When specific medicinal effects are desired, higher doses of turmeric can be given or extracts of Curcuma longa or curcumin can be used. The recommended dosage for curcumin as an anti-inflammatory is 400 to 600 milligrams three times per day. To achieve a similar amount of curcumin in the form of turmeric would require a dosage of 8,000 to 60,000 milligrams three times a day. (30). Michael Castleman recommends: For an infusion to help aid digestion and possibly to promote heart health, use 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder per cup of warm milk. Drink up to 3 cups a day. These infusions may also offer a measure of protection to the liver and help ease the inflammation of arthritis.", "Use in Diet. Depending on whether you use fresh turmeric or ground dried turmeric, you'll need a different amount. An inch of turmeric root is equal to about 1 tablespoon fresh grated turmeric or 1 teaspoon ground dried turmeric. Start the day off by adding turmeric to your scrambled eggs or omelet, or blend up a smoothie with mango, banana, turmeric, honey, pineapple and coconut. ", "The new findings suggest that curcumins -- the yellow pigment in turmeric -- may be able to ease ... four times a day, starting three days before their surgery and continuing for five days afterward ... and Indian medicine, can be bought over-the-counter for about a dollar per day for the ... “For example, curcumin – found in turmeric, the herb used ... Or you can opt for 1,000 milligrams (mg) to 1,200 mg of fish oil supplements per day, says Alpana Gowda, MD, co-author of The ... “If your body isn't used to regular exercise, the pain can flare for a couple of days, and you ...", "TURMERIC Overview Information. Turmeric is a plant. You probably know turmeric as the main spice in curry. It has a warm, bitter taste and is frequently used to flavor or color curry powders, mustards, butters, and cheeses. But the root of turmeric is also used widely to make medicine. ", "Turmeric (Curcuma longa) has been used for 4,000 years to treat a variety of conditions. Studies show that turmeric may help fight infections and some cancers, reduce inflammation, and treat digestive problems. A relative of ginger, turmeric is a perennial plant that grows 5 to 6 feet high in the tropical regions of Southern Asia, with trumpet-shaped, dull yellow flowers. Its roots are bulbs that also produce rhizomes, which then produce stems and roots for new plants.", "Director of integrative medicine at Northern Westchester Hospital in New York, Dr. Minerva Santos, recommends 1,000 milligrams of turmeric supplements per day for patients suffering from joint inflammation, while the University of Maryland Medical Center recommends 400 to 600 milligrams three times a day. Tea Time. While the use of turmeric in traditional Asian cooking, such as curries, is common in the kitchen, a hot beverage is another way to enjoy the spice and treat potential inflammation. To make a pot of turmeric tea, simply boil 4 cups of water and add one teaspoon of ground turmeric", "Overview. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) has been used for 4,000 years to treat a variety of conditions. Studies show that turmeric may help fight infections and some cancers, reduce inflammation, and treat digestive problems. Many studies have taken place in test tubes and animals. Turmeric may not work as well in humans. A relative of ginger, turmeric is a perennial plant that grows 5 to 6 feet high in the tropical regions of Southern Asia, with trumpet-shaped, dull yellow flowers. Its roots are bulbs that also produce rhizomes, which then produce stems and roots for new plants.", "I like turmeric a lot, but I don t want to eat it every day. For most people it s easiest to take the main active ingredient, curcumin, in supplements. I recommend taking 1,200 milligrams daily, divided into three doses. You can buy capsules that contain 400 to 450 milligrams. (30). Michael Castleman recommends: For an infusion to help aid digestion and possibly to promote heart health, use 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder per cup of warm milk. Drink up to 3 cups a day. These infusions may also offer a measure of protection to the liver and help ease the inflammation of arthritis.", "3. If you suffer from acne, turmeric is not only helpful taken internally but you can also use it externally by making a turmeric paste. Put on your face or other areas of the skin for 20 minutes or overnight to reduce inflammation and clear up a break out. If you have a cold or flu, turmeric is one of the best things you can do to speed up recovery. 8. Even chronic skin conditions like psoriasis can be helped with turmeric. for a healthy skin regimen, make a turmeric cocktail every day for 2 weeks accompanied by fresh raw foods, juices and green smoothies. 9." ], "url": [ "http://www.herballegacy.com/Alter_Dosages.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2320046_use-turmeric-reduce-inflammation-pain.html", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/rheumatoid_arthritis/s.aspx?query=turmeric%20how%20much%20per%20day", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-662-TURMERIC.aspx?activeIngredientId=662&activeIngredientName=TURMERIC", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/turmeric", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/262079-how-to-use-turmeric-to-reduce-inflammation/", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/turmeric", "http://www.herballegacy.com/Alter_Dosages.html", "http://www.youngandraw.com/reduce-inflammation-with-a-turmeric-cocktail/" ] }
how much turmeric a day for inflammation
89,783
numeric
[]
[ "Africa" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ostriches are large, flightless birds that have very distinctive long necks. Ostriches are the largest living species of bird in the world and they also lay the largest eggs of any bird. Ostriches mainly eat seeds and plants, but have also been known to eat the occasional insect! Ostriches are native to Africa, and used to live in the Middle East until they became extinct in the mid 20th century due to excessive hunting. In the wild, ostriches live in savannas. A savanna is just a grassland ecosystem that has a limited amount of trees and shrubs.", "The ostrich or common ostrich (Struthio camelus) is either one or two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member(s) of the genus Struthio, which is in the ratite family. Starting in 2014, the Somali ostrich is now considered a full species separate from the common ostrich. With their acute eyesight and hearing, ostriches can sense predators such as lions from far away. When being pursued by a predator, they have been known to reach speeds in excess of 70 km/h (43 mph), and can maintain a steady speed of 50 km/h (31 mph), which makes the ostrich the world's fastest two-legged animal.", "The largest and heaviest living bird, the ostrich is flightless and instead is built for running. With its powerful legs, the ostrich can sprint in short bursts up to 43 mph (70 kph), and can maintain a steady speed of 31 mph (50 kph). Ostrich eggs & baby ostriches. Ostrich eggs are 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter and can weigh up to 3 lbs. (1.3 kg). Eggs are laid in a communal nest called a dump nest, which can hold about 60 eggs at one time.", "5. Cancel. Ostriches live in the wild savanna areas of Africa, where there are very few trees and little water. Find out how ostriches are now farmed for meat in the United States with information from a science teacher in this free video on animal habitats. Part of the Video Series: Animal Habitats. ", "In the wild, ostriches live in … savannas. A savanna is just a grassland ecosystem that has a limited amount of trees and shrubs. Ostriches also live in heaps of other countries worldwide, in zoos and on farms. Due to their unique appearance ostriches are a popular attraction in zoos across the world. They are also farmed for their tasty meat, eggs and their very popular feathers. Ostriches can live in both very cold and fairly warm climates and are found in countries like Sweden, Finland and Australia in zoos and on farms.", "You may have wondered about where do ostriches live except behind the zoo cage. It is beyond the shadow of doubt that ostriches are known as the largest flightless birds in the world due to obvious reasons. Where Do Ostriches Live. Now let’s have a look around about ostrich habitat. Ostrich is an indigenous bird of Africa nevertheless these birds also happened to be found once in the Middle East region too. But unfortunately as the number of incidences of ostrich hounding escalates so did their death rates.", "An ostrich can live 50 to 75 years. The largest and heaviest living bird, the ostrich is flightless and instead is built for running. With its powerful legs, the ostrich can sprint in short bursts up to 43 mph (70 kph), and can maintain a steady speed of 31 mph (50 kph). Credit: Stockxpert. Ostrich eggs & baby ostriches. Ostrich eggs are 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter and can weigh up to 3 lbs. (1.3 kg). Eggs are laid in a communal nest called a dump nest, which can hold about 60 eggs at one time.", "Wild ostriches live in the dry, hot savannas and woodlands of Africa. They once roamed all over Asia, Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, but because they have been hunted so extensively, wild ostriches' range has been reduced to sub-Saharan Africa, according to the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Ostrich eggs & baby ostriches. Ostrich eggs are 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter and can weigh up to 3 lbs. (1.3 kg). Eggs are laid in a communal nest called a dump nest, which can hold about 60 eggs at one time.", "Where do Ostriches Live. Ostriches are native to Africa, and used to live in the Middle East until they became extinct in the mid 20th century due to excessive hunting. In the wild, ostriches live in savannas. A savanna is just a grassland ecosystem that has a limited amount of trees and shrubs. Ostriches also live in heaps of other countries worldwide, in zoos and on farms. Due to their unique appearance ostriches are a popular attraction in zoos across the world" ], "url": [ "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-ostriches-live/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich", "http://www.livescience.com/27433-ostriches.html", "http://www.ehow.com/video_4756956_where-do-ostriches-live.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_an_ostrich_live", "http://birdsflight.com/where-ostriches-live-ostrich-habitat/", "http://www.livescience.com/27433-ostriches.html", "http://www.livescience.com/27433-ostriches.html", "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-ostriches-live/" ] }
where do ostriches live
89,784
location
[]
[ "Up to a week." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It may take some time to get used to prescription glasses. Each person's adjustment period will depend upon their own unique prescription and individual situation. If the lenses are correct, then ask to be rechecked by the doctor to see if the prescription needs to be adjusted. Also, do not wear your old prescription while trying to get used to a new one. This will make the adjustment period take longer. Jupiterimages/Polka Dot/Getty Images.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Yes, your eyes need time to adjust. Your eyes are muscle that are now looking through something new-it will take a week or two for full adjustment. I have run into situations where the prescription might need readjustment so if you don't feel comfortable after two weeks then contact the doctor and request a prescription check. Report Abuse. Yeah it does take time to adjust to new glasses trust me i bee wearin glasses since i was 18 months old... Source(s): my life/personal experience. · 6 years ago.", "I just bought some new glasses and i can see clearly through them, but when i move my head it seems like there is some distortion. For instance, if im staring at a particular object and i move my head from side to side, it appears as if the item is moving slightly. Report Abuse. Yeah it does take time to adjust to new glasses trust me i bee wearin glasses since i was 18 months old... Source(s): my life/personal experience. · 6 years ago.", "It's normal for it to take between one and two weeks to get used to the glasses. It's like this because when looking through the glass it's through an angle where your contacts are direct. Your eyes will adjust soon enough to the glasses. Usually one day is enough for your eyes to acclimate to the new prescription. If you're worried about driving, you can probably make it after a few hours.", "If you have worn your glasses for at least a week or two and you are still experiencing difficulty adjusting to the new correction, have your doctor or optician recheck the lenses to verify they have been made according to the prescription. If the lenses are correct, then ask to be rechecked by the doctor to see if the prescription needs to be adjusted. Also, do not wear your old prescription while trying to get used to a new one. This will make the adjustment period take longer. Jupiterimages/Polka Dot/Getty Images.", "You didn't mention how long you have had these new glasses though. I would say that if, after a certain amount of time (like a week or so), you are still having problems I would go back to the eye dr. Also, the frames may need to be readjusted and you can do that without having to have an appt. Report Abuse. Yeah it does take time to adjust to new glasses trust me i bee wearin glasses since i was 18 months old... Source(s): my life/personal experience. · 6 years ago.", "Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images. Time Frame. Adjusting to new glasses can take up to a week. If you have glasses for the first time, the best way to get used to them is to wear them as often as possible and as directed by your eye doctor. If the lenses are correct, then ask to be rechecked by the doctor to see if the prescription needs to be adjusted. Also, do not wear your old prescription while trying to get used to a new one. This will make the adjustment period take longer. Jupiterimages/Polka Dot", "If your Rx changed a lot, then no longer than two weeks. Since you wear your contacts more, I would allow a little more time for adjustment, this is because your eyeglass Rx will be slightly different from your contact Rx since the contacts are closer to your eyes. Source(s): Optician. Chanse B · 7 years ago. Usually one day is enough for your eyes to acclimate to the new prescription. If you're worried about driving, you can probably make it after a few hours.", "Report Abuse. It's normal for it to take between one and two weeks to get used to the glasses. It's like this because when looking through the glass it's through an angle where your contacts are direct. Your eyes will adjust soon enough to the glasses. I have gone through the very same thing. Usually one day is enough for your eyes to acclimate to the new prescription. If you're worried about driving, you can probably make it after a few hours.", "There may be a brief period of discomfort, but eventually the glasses should become very comfortable. Time Frame. Adjusting to new glasses can take up to two weeks. If you have glasses for the first time, the best way to get used to them is to wear them as often as possible and as directed by the eye doctor. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5330127_long-adjust-new-glasses.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100209074828AAtdIif", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100209074828AAtdIif", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090328153626AARL6Yy", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5330127_long-adjust-new-glasses.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100209074828AAtdIif", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5330127_long-adjust-new-glasses.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090328153626AARL6Yy", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090328153626AARL6Yy", "https://www.carlinvision.com/the-optical-boutique/adjusting-to-your-new-glasses/" ] }
how long does it take your eyes to adjust to new glasses
89,785
numeric
[]
[ "A single put (or get) is one push and one pop." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With each subsequent payment, a greater percentage of the payment goes toward principal. For example, on a 5-year, $20,000 auto loan at 6% interest, the first monthly payment of $386.66 would be allocated as $286.66 to principal and $100 to interest. The last monthly payment would be allocated as $384.73 to principal and $1.92 to interest.", "The amortized cost concept can be applied to several scenarios in the areas of accounting and finance, which are as follows: 1 Fixed assets. 2 Amortized cost is that accumulated portion of the recorded cost of a fixed asset that has been charged to expense through either depreciation or amortization. 1 For example, ABC International has been depreciating a machine in its production area for the last five years. 2 The $48,000 that has been charged to depreciation expense thus far is its amortized cost. 3 As another example, ABC has been amortizing the acquired cost of a patent for several years.", "Amortized complexity is the total expense per operation, evaluated over a sequence of operations. The idea is to guarantee the total expense of the entire sequence, while permitting individual operations to be much more expensive than the average. One simple example is the behavior of C++ . So the total cost over the entire sequence of n put s and n get s is: n push es, n pop s, and n move s, where a move is a pop followed by a push: in other words, 2n put s and get s result in 2n push es and 2n pop s. So the amortized cost of a single put (or get) is one push and one pop.", "BREAKING DOWN 'Amortized Bond'. Amortization is an accounting method that gradually and systematically reduces the cost value of a limited life, intangible asset. Treating a bond as an amortized asset is an accounting method in the handling of bonds. Amortizing allows bond issuers to treat the bond discount as an asset over the life of the bond (until the bond's maturity). RELATED TERMS.", "It's often stated that amortized analysis applies to the situation where a high cost operation is rare, and that's often the case. But not always. Consider, for example, the so-called banker's queue, which is a first-in-first-out (FIFO) queue, made out of two stacks. So the total cost over the entire sequence of n put s and n get s is: n push es, n pop s, and n move s, where a move is a pop followed by a push: in other words, 2n put s and get s result in 2n push es and 2n pop s. So the amortized cost of a single put (or get) is one push and one pop.", "1 Depreciation is used to ratably reduce the cost of a tangible fixed asset, and amortization is used to ratably reduce the cost of an intangible fixed asset. 2 The amortized cost term can also be applied to the accumulated amount of depletion of a natural resource that has been charged to expense. 1 For example, ABC International has been depreciating a machine in its production area for the last five years. 2 The $48,000 that has been charged to depreciation expense thus far is its amortized cost. 3 As another example, ABC has been amortizing the acquired cost of a patent for several years.", "An accounting technique for handling bonds and other limited-term intangible assets. The amortized cost of a bond is gradually reduced on successive balance sheets, treating the bond discount as an asset until the point at which the bond matures. URL to this page: http://www.investorwords.com/16190/amortized_cost.html. Copyright © 2015 by WebFinance, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Reproduction of all or part of this glossary, in any format, without the written consent of WebFinance, Inc. is prohibited.", "DEFINITION of 'Amortized Bond'. A financial certificate that has been reduced in value for records on accounting statements. An amortized bond is one that is treated as an asset, with the discount amount being amortized to interest expense over the life of the bond. If a bond is issued at a discount-that is, offered for sale below its par (face value) - the discount must be treated either as an expense or it can be amortized as an asset. Treating a bond as an amortized asset is an accounting method in the handling of bonds. Amortizing allows bond issuers to treat the bond discount as an asset over the life of the bond (until the bond's maturity). RELATED TERMS.", "amortized cost. The part of the cost of an asset that is written off as amortization or depreciation in an organization's accounts, and represents accumulated amortization or depreciation to date. Use amortized cost in a sentence. Show more usage examples... Each car dealership must include the amortized cost in its business plan which is usually an estimate of both the depreciation of the cars that the dealership has purchased and any damage to the vehicles that occurs while in their possession. 3 people found this helpful" ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/amortization.asp", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-amortized-cost.html", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15079327/amortized-complexity-in-laymans-terms", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/amortized-bond.asp", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15079327/amortized-complexity-in-laymans-terms", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-amortized-cost.html", "http://www.investorwords.com/16190/amortized_cost.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/amortized-bond.asp", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/amortized-cost.html" ] }
amortised cost in layman terms
89,786
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Sellers can also go to the A-to-z Guarantee Claims link in their Seller Account to respond to claims. Amazon.com encourages sellers to check their Seller Accounts regularly to track and respond to A-to-z Guarantee claims.", "Note: To contact a Seller requesting an invoice for an item Fulfilled by Amazon: 1 Go to Your Orders. 2 Click on the Seller's name, located below the item title. 3 Click on Contact Seller in More Information. 4 Fill out the information request form.", "Contact Marketplace Sellers. You can contact a Marketplace Seller both before and after placing an order. To contact a Marketplace Seller before placing an order: 1 On the Product Detail page click on the name of the Seller.", "Selling on Amazon Put your products in front of tens of millions of Amazon shoppers. With no per-item listing fees Amazon can help you grow your business. Learn More Fulfillment by Amazon Enable your listings on Amazon to qualify for Amazon Prime and Free Shipping on orders over $35 with world-class fulfillment.", "When a customer files an A-to-z Guarantee claim, Amazon.com will contact the seller via e-mail. Sellers can also track their A-to-z Guarantee claims online via the A-to-z Guarantee Claims link in their Seller Account.", "Third-party sellers handle customer service for orders shipped directly from them, unless the order is eligible for Amazon Prime. To contact a third-party seller, do one of the following: 1 Go to the product listing on Amazon.com and click the third-party seller's name. 2 Click Contact the seller under Further Information." ], "url": [ "http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=13832201", "http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=3149541", "http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=3149541", "https://sellercentral.amazon.ca/", "http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=13832201", "http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=537800" ] }
amazon should I contact seller after a-z opened
89,787
description
[]
[ "Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "These three forms of authority are said to appear in an hierarchical development order. States progress from charismatic authority, to traditional authority, and finally reach the state of rational-legal authority which is characteristic of a modern liberal democracy. In traditional authority, the legitimacy of the authority comes from tradition, in charismatic authority from the personality and leadership qualities of the individual (charisma), and in legal (or rational-legal) authority from powers that are bureaucratically and legally attached to certain positions.", "Two other terms are related to taxonomy, namely systematics and classification; their exact relationship to taxonomy also varies from source to source because the usage of the three terms in biology originated independently. Aristotle used a very simple system of classification. He divided all living thing into two groups: plant and animals. Some of the terms he gave to animals, such as invertebrates and vertebrates are still commonly used today.", "With the advent of such fields of study as phylogenetics, cladistics, and systematics, the Linnaean system has progressed to a system of modern biological classification based on the evolutionary relationships between organisms, both living and extinct. Aristotle used a very simple system of classification. He divided all living thing into two groups: plant and animals. Some of the terms he gave to animals, such as invertebrates and vertebrates are still commonly used today.", "Together, terminologies, such as SNOMED CT, and classification systems, such as ICD-9-CM, ICD-10-CM, and ICD-10-PCS, provide the common medical language necessary for the EHR and for population health reporting, quality reporting, personal health records, safety, clinical trials, biosurveillance, and reimbursement. The Task Force believes that action on this agenda is an urgent need. To this end, the two organizations are ready to lead in concert with the appropriate government agencies the US effort for terminologies and classification reform.", "Makers. The main creators of the Common Law are the judiciary: that is to say the matrix, the basic operating system, is laid down by caselaw. Recruited from the ranks of successful practising lawyers, the judges speak with individual and distinctive voices: they lay down the law. The UK is not a federation, but it embraces four different legal systems: of England and Wales, of Scotland, of Northern Ireland, and-for general matters such as tax and for international purposes-that of the UK.", "Distribution of Authority. Effective government in any form requires a workable method for distributing authority within the country. The larger and more diverse the jurisdiction of the government, the stronger the tendency toward a federal system in which authority is layered or distributed among different levels. Monarchy. The most common form of government from ancient times to the early part of the 20th century was monarchy, or rule by a hereditary king or queen. Monarchy passed through three basic stages, varying according to the nation and the political and economic climate. The first stage was that of the absolute monarch", "There are hundreds of legal systems in the world. At the global level, international law is of great importance, whether created by the practice of sovereign states or by agreement among them in the form of treaties and other accords. The UK is not a federation, but it embraces four different legal systems: of England and Wales, of Scotland, of Northern Ireland, and-for general matters such as tax and for international purposes-that of the UK.", "This Linnaean system of classification was widely accepted by the early 19th century and is still the basic framework for all taxonomy in the biological sciences today. The Linnaean system uses two Latin name categories, genus and species, to designate each type of organism. In this tutorial you will be learning about the Linnaean system of classification used in the biological sciences to describe and categorize all living things. The focus is on finding out how humans fit within this system.", "The Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus is regarded as the father of taxonomy, as he developed a system known as Linnaean classification for categorization of organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms. Aristotle used a very simple system of classification. He divided all living thing into two groups: plant and animals. Some of the terms he gave to animals, such as invertebrates and vertebrates are still commonly used today." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_classification_of_authority", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_%28biology%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_%28biology%29", "http://perspectives.ahima.org/healthcare-terminologies-and-classifications-an-action-agenda-for-the-united-states/", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/legal_systems", "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/forms-government", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/legal_systems", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/animal/animal_1.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_%28biology%29" ] }
who among the following created a classification system of authority
89,788
person
[]
[ "It is a Business Readable, Domain Specific Language that lets you describe software’s behaviour without detailing how that behaviour is implemented." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "“Gherkin” the cucumber language. In my previous post about cucumber I had discussed about the installation process of cucumber. In this post I will introduce you about the “.feature” file of a cucumber directory and the contents of the “.feature” file. The language for the “.feature” file under the cucumber directory is Gherkin.", "Gherkin is plain-text English (or one of 60+ other languages) with a little extra structure. Gherkin is designed to be easy to learn by non-programmers, yet structured enough to allow concise description of examples to illustrate business rules in most real-world domains.", "Writing Features-Gherkin Language ¶. Behat is a tool to test the behavior of your application, described in special language called Gherkin. Gherkin is a created especially for behavior descriptions. It gives you the ability to remove logic details from behavior tests.", "Like Python and YAML, Gherkin is a line-oriented language that uses indentation to define structure. Line endings terminate statements (eg, steps). Either spaces or tabs may be used for indentation (but spaces are more portable).", "Clone this wiki locally. Gherkin is the language that Cucumber understands. It is a Business Readable, Domain Specific Language that lets you describe software’s behaviour without detailing how that behaviour is implemented.", "We’re going tolook at Gherkin, the language we use for writing Cucumber features.By the end of this chapter you’ll understand how to write specifications foryour software that can be both read by your stakeholders and tested byCucumber.", "The best place I know of to understand the Gherkin language is the wiki that you link to. However, as you found there's sometimes a broken link there.", "The rules of this “.feature ” file is known as the Gherkin language. Gherkin provides a strict way to describe the communication of a business process and thereby handover the step definition mapping with the business process. To verify the syntax of a cumber’s .feature file you need to run the following command :" ], "url": [ "https://sqaengine.wordpress.com/2014/05/18/gherkin-the-cucumber-language/", "https://cucumber.io/docs/reference", "http://docs.behat.org/en/v2.5/guides/1.gherkin.html", "https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber/wiki/Gherkin", "https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber/wiki/Gherkin", "http://media.pragprog.com/titles/hwcuc/gherkin.pdf", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6221742/where-can-i-find-a-gherkin-language-spec-guide", "https://sqaengine.wordpress.com/2014/05/18/gherkin-the-cucumber-language/" ] }
what is gherkin language
89,789
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ROSACEA (BROKEN BLOOD VESSELS). Rosacea. Rosacea can show up in many forms: little red bumps or pustules, diffuse redness, broken capillaries or enlargement of the nose or chin. Sometimes you will see flushing or skin sensitivity. Rosacea can also affect the eyes and present with symptoms of red dry eyes that have a prickly sensation. ", "Facial Redness: Rosacea and Blood Vessels. Facial redness is a common problem. There are various conditions that create facial redness like rosacea and broken blood vessels, but the underlying cause of most facial redness is connected to vascular conditions. ", "Rosacea and broken facial capillaries. There are many reasons that people develop blood vessels on their face. The most common reason for broken capillaries on the face is genetic susceptibility. However, there are environmental factors that contribute to the development of facial capillaries. Lasers are the most effective treatment for facial blood vessels. The most effective laser for treatment of rosacea and facial capillaries is the pulse dye laser. The VBeam is the most advanced pulse dye laser available. Usually multiple treatments are necessary for improvement of broken capillaries on the face.", "Reviewed by Editor on Feb 15, 2014. Broken capillaries are also known as a condition called Telangiectasia. These capillaries are also known as spider veins. Rosacea is a skin condition that is characterized as by permanent or semi-permanent redness of the face, or erythema. This redness can be distinguished as skin that only reddens sometimes such as in cases of blushing, or it can signal redness that does not fade away. Although patients who have broken capillaries may not have the skin condition Rosacea, all patients who have Rosacea suffer with broken capillaries, and the facial redness that accompanies it.", "B. Broken capillaries is a problem with the tiny blood vessels that become visible near the surface of the skin and usually appear as streaks or blotches. They are commonly known as spider veins because of their tree branch, or spider web-like, shape. 1 Medical conditions – Rosacea is a condition that makes the skin red and flushed. 2 People who suffer from Rosacea tend to also suffer from broken capillaries on face and arms, especially around the nose and eye areas. 3 Liver damage can also cause this condition.", "So can excessive exposure to the sun. Facial injuries can also lead to broken capillaries. Not all causes of broken capillaries are preventable. They can sometimes accompany general rosacea, a skin condition that causes the face to become red and flushed. While rosacea outbreaks often have triggers, these triggers can be difficult to identify and are unique to each person who has the condition. ", "Broken blood vessels are a part of life that many people have to deal with as they age. The technical term for these broken blood vessels on face is telangiectasia rosacea and it can be hereditary. In their simplest form, broken blood vessels on face, or anywhere else on your body, are tiny capillaries close to the surface of the skin that break after dilating from too much. ", "Rosacea, broken blood vessels, capillaries, birthmarks. San Diego Dermatology and Laser Surgery has a variety of laser devices that eradicate unwanted vasculature in the skin including broken blood vessels, red marks, capillaries, red birthmarks such as hemangiomas and port wine stains and small cherry angiomas. ", "HELPing BROKEN CAPILLARIES / ROSACEA / FACIAL REDNESS. Broken capillaries (Telangiectasia) are often referred to as spider veins. Rosacea is a chronic skin condition characterized by semi-permanent or permanent extreme facial redness (erythema) and sometimes pimples, and burning. People who have broken capillaries or facial redness do not necessarily have Rosacea but generally people with Rosacea do have broken capillaries and semi-permanent to permanent facial redness." ], "url": [ "http://drkormeilidermatology.com/rosacea-broken-blood-vessels", "http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/health/services/dermatology/our-services/laser-and-cosmetic-dermatology/rosacea.cfm", "http://www.sloaneclinic.com/en-sg/conditions/rosacea.asp", "http://rosaceazone.com/is-rosacea-caused-by-broken-capillaries/", "http://www.thedermreview.com/broken-capillaries/", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/problems/beauty/broken-face-capillaries.htm", "http://www.thedermreview.com/broken-blood-vessels-on-face/", "http://www.dermsd.com/bloodvessel.php", "http://www.facedoctorsremuera.co.nz/broken-capillaries-rosacea-facial-redness.html" ] }
are broken capillaries rosacea
89,790
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Preserved carcasses have been found in frozen tundra which allows us to know what the heavy coat of the Woolly mammoth was like. Their fur was similar to that of the musk ox, consisting of long, dark hairs and fine under wool, with dark-gray skin and an insulating fat layer. It is believed that the end of the last Ice Age and the warming of the Earth caused the Woolly mammoths to die out at the end of the Pleistocene Period. The DNA of an extinct wooly mammoth is 95% identical to an Indian elephant.", "Woolly Mammoth Fossils. PLEISTOCENE PERIOD: 250,000 - 10,000 years ago. Emerging 55 million years ago, the group of mammals called Proboscideans are identified by the presence of tusks and a trunk and include mammoths, mastodons and elephants. It is believed that the end of the last Ice Age and the warming of the Earth caused the Woolly mammoths to die out at the end of the Pleistocene Period. The DNA of an extinct wooly mammoth is 95% identical to an Indian elephant.", "Mammoths were widespread throughout the world; evidence suggests that they lived in northern Asia, North America, parts of Mexico, and Europe, with the remains of a baby mammoth found in Siberia (Haynes 1991). Mammoths first appeared in sub-Saharan Africa during the middle Pliocene epoch (3 - 4 mya). ", "Scroll down for video. A 39,000-year-old female woolly mammoth, which was found frozen in Siberia in May, is seen here upon its arrival at an exhibition hall in Yokohama, south of Tokyo. The mammoth will be on display for tourists and visitors from 13 July until 16 September. In ice condition: Amazingly preserved woolly mammoth found frozen in Siberia after 39,000 YEARS goes on display in Tokyo. 1 Female woolly mammoth was found frozen in a Siberian ice tomb in May. 2 The creature will be on display in Tokyo until September.", "[ The Fountains of the Great Deep ]. Figure 147: Berezovka Mammoth. This is the most famous of all mammoths, the frozen Berezovka mammoth. He is displayed in the Zoological Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia, in the struggling position in which he was found near Siberia’s Berezovka River, just inside the Arctic Circle. ", "The appearance of the woolly mammoth is probably the best known of any prehistoric animal due to the many frozen specimens with preserved soft tissue and depictions by contemporary humans in their art. The woolly mammoth was roughly the same size as modern African elephants. Males reached shoulder heights between 2.7 and 3.4 m (9 and 11 ft) and weighed up to 6 tonnes (6.6 short tons). Females averaged 2.6–2.9 metres (8.5–9.5 ft) in height and weighed up to 4 tonnes (4.4", "The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) is a species of mammoth that lived during the Pleistocene epoch, and was one of the last in a line of mammoth species, beginning with Mammuthus subplanifrons in the early Pliocene. The woolly mammoth diverged from the steppe mammoth about 400,000 years ago in eastern Asia. The woolly mammoth was roughly the same size as modern African elephants. Males reached shoulder heights between 2.7 and 3.4 m (9 and 11 ft) and weighed up to 6 tonnes (6.6 short tons). Females averaged 2.6–2.9 metres (8.5–9.5 ft) in height and weighed up to 4 tonnes (4.4", "In fact this creature is the best-preserved specimen of a woolly mammoth ever found – whose prehistoric prime was 39,000 years ago. Even clumps of the animal’s distinguishing hair are remarkably intact after being trapped in glacial ice until she was discovered in Siberia earlier this year. In ice condition: Amazingly preserved woolly mammoth found frozen in Siberia after 39,000 YEARS goes on display in Tokyo. 1 Female woolly mammoth was found frozen in a Siberian ice tomb in May. 2 The creature will be on display in Tokyo until September." ], "url": [ "https://www.paleodirect.com/woolly-wooly-mammoth-tusks-fossil-teeth-bones-fossils/", "https://www.paleodirect.com/woolly-wooly-mammoth-tusks-fossil-teeth-bones-fossils/", "http://www.tolweb.org/treehouses/?treehouse_id=4735", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2358695/Woolly-mammoth-frozen-Siberia-39-000-YEARS-goes-display-Tokyo-woolly.html", "http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/FrozenMammoths.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolly_mammoth", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolly_mammoth", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2358695/Woolly-mammoth-frozen-Siberia-39-000-YEARS-goes-display-Tokyo-woolly.html" ] }
is frozen woolly mammoth a fossil
89,791
description
[]
[ "Slender;graceful." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "CARTHACH cárthach M. Irish means loving In. Irish this was the name of a-6th Century irish. SAINT casey & m F, English. Irish from An irish, surname An anglicized form OF O ó cathasaigh meaning DESCENDANT ... of cathasach From an Irish surname which was derived from O ó dubhghaill meaning descendant Of (dubhghall SEE) ... [dougal]. MORE driscoll M (English), Rare. Irish from An irish surname which was An anglicized form OF O ó eidirsceoil eidirsceóil meaning descendant. of the messenger", "From the Irish name O ó ceithearnaigh meaning descendant Of, ceithearnach a given name meaning. WARRIOR Keefe. Irish anglicized form of The IRISH O ó caoimh meaning DESCENDANT . of caomh Anglicized form of the Irish O ó doibhilin meaning descendant Of, doibhilin a given name which may be derived from The gaelic term dobhail meaning. unlucky", "English Meaning: The name Willow is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Willow is: Slender;graceful. From the willow tree noted for slender graceful branches and leaves. American Meaning: The name Willow is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Willow is: Slender;graceful. ", "Origin of the name Willow: Taken from the name of the tree which is derived from the Middle English wilwe (willow). Willow trees are noted for their flexibility and graceful appearance, hence the adjective willowy, which means gracefully slender and lithe, qualities seen as desirable feminine attributes.", "From an Irish surname, an Anglicized form of the Gaelic surname O ó dubhan dubhán meaning DESCENDANT . OF dubhan Dubhán. Dubhan dubhán m irish irish name, derived from dubh dark black combined. with a diminutive suffix From an Irish surname which was derived from O ó dubhghaill meaning descendant Of (dubhghall SEE) ... [dougal]. MORE driscoll M (English), Rare. Irish from An irish surname which was An anglicized form OF O ó eidirsceoil eidirsceóil meaning descendant. of the messenger", "Meaning of Willow. English name. In English, the name Willow means-from the willow tree.The name Willow originated as an English name. The name Willow is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-from the willow tree.", "Baby names meanings search results: The name Willow is a baby girl name. The name Willow comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Willow is: Slender;graceful. From the willow tree noted for slender graceful branches and leaves. Name Information Boy or Girl ?: girl Origin of name: English Meaning: Slender;graceful. From the willow tree noted for slender graceful branches and leaves. Expression number: 4 SoulUrge Number: 6 Average Visitor Rating: 4.62 (Out of 5) Number of ratings: 80.", "This list of Irish-language given names shows Irish language (as Gaeilge) given names and Anglicized or Latinized forms, with English equivalents. Some English-language names derive directly from the Irish—— Kathleen = Caitlin, Caitlín =Owen. eoghainn ", "CARTHACH cárthach M. Irish means loving In. Irish this was the name of a-6th Century irish. SAINT casey & m F, English. Irish from An irish, surname An anglicized form OF O ó cathasaigh meaning DESCENDANT ... [of]. CATHASACH more Cathair. M irish means battle Man from gaelic cath battle and. vir man From an Irish surname which was derived from O ó dubhghaill meaning descendant Of (dubhghall SEE) ... [dougal]. MORE driscoll M (English), Rare. Irish from An irish surname which was An anglicized form OF O ó eidirsceoil eidirsceóil meaning descendant. of the messenger" ], "url": [ "http://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/irish", "http://surnames.behindthename.com/names/usage/irish", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/willow", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/willow", "http://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/irish", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/willow.asp", "http://babynames.allparenting.com/list/American_Baby_Names/Willow/details/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Irish-language_given_names", "http://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/irish" ] }
irish name means willow
89,792
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Once that happens, he will need to have a new leach field installed at a cost of $10,000+. Cost of Septic Testing with Dye: Septic testing involves adding dye and running water in the house for approximately 30 minutes. If the soil around the pipes can no longer absorb waste water, then the leach field will have to be replaced. The cost is usually in the range of $3,000 to $5,000 but can be over $10,000 in difficult cases. Similar Posts. 1 The Definitive Guide to Septic Pumping Cost", "The cost to build a septic tank system varies widely, depending on your location. According to SepticTankGuide.com, a standard or conventional gravity system for a 3-bedroom home on a level site with good soil would likely cost from $1,500 to upward of $4,000. The cost to build a septic tank system varies widely from as little as $1,500 to upward of $4,000. The cost to build a septic tank system varies widely from as little as $1,500 to upward of $4,000. Home Improvement / story / By Mary Boone on 12 May 2014. Septic systems are like miniature waste treatment plants.", "PVC piping for the leech field and between your house and the septic tank can run as much as $200 depending on the distance of the tank from your house. Installing the PVC plumbing to the septic tank, leech field, and exhaust pipe can cost as much as $1,000 but typically costs $400 to $600. Other costs might include: 1 Tree and root removal may run over $1,000 if they interfere with the septic system design. Digging up the septic tank to reach a leak may cost $2,000 to $4,000. Some leaks can be repaired; some cannot. A typical leak that can be repaired will cost $100 to $500. Repairs to a leach field – if the absorbency of the field has failed – may cost upwards of $2,000 from start to finish.", "1 The cost of a septic tank alone runs about $500-$1,800 depending on size (ranging from 300-1,000 gallons) and type. 2 Piping and other needed items adds another $100-$200 to the total cost of materials. 3 New Mexico State University provides an introduction to installing a septic tank. 1 Most counties and states require a building permit for installing or replacing a septic system, at a cost of $250-$1,000 or more depending on the location and the complexity of the project. 2 Check with your local building/planning department for details.", "Expect to pay similar costs to the installation of a septic system for repairs, minus the materials cost. Digging up the septic tank to reach a leak may cost $2,000 to $4,000. Some leaks can be repaired; some cannot. A typical leak that can be repaired will cost $100 to $500. Repairs to a leach field – if the absorbency of the field has failed – may cost upwards of $2,000 from start to finish.", "Question: Last year the entire drain field of my septic system had to be redone at a cost of nearly $3,000. ", "Replacement Costs. Although costs vary according to the size of the leach field, soils and costs of local permits, expect to pay between $5,000 and $20,000 for leach field replacement. It is the most expensive component of the septic system. Anything you put it in the toilet affects the leach field. Also known as a drain field or soil absorption system, leach fields are an integral part of a septic system. If the leach field fails, replacing it can be costly. The cost of a new leach field depends on various factors. If your leach field needs replacement, get estimates from several contractors. You might save a few thousand dollars that way", "Pipes, risers. Piping carries waste from your house to your septic tank and then from your tank into the drain field. Costs will vary according to the size and design of the system. For reference, 100 feet of 4-inch perforated PVC piping costs $65 to $80. The cost to build a septic tank system varies widely from as little as $1,500 to upward of $4,000. The cost to build a septic tank system varies widely from as little as $1,500 to upward of $4,000. Home Improvement / story / By Mary Boone on 12 May 2014. Septic systems are like miniature waste treatment plants." ], "url": [ "http://www.septichelp.org/septic-system-cost-list-of-average-septic-costs-and-explanation-of-each/", "http://www.zillow.com/blog/cost-to-install-septic-system-150191/", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/plumbing-septic-system-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/septic-system.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/plumbing-septic-system-cost.html", "http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/keyword/drain-field", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-cost-new-leach-field-24104.html", "http://www.zillow.com/blog/cost-to-install-septic-system-150191/" ] }
cost for new drain field
89,793
numeric
[]
[ "A compilation of imperial constitutions made by a commission consisting of ten persons." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "CORPUS JURIS CIVILIS. The body of the civil law. This, is the name given to a collection of the civil law, consisting of Justinian's Institutes, the Pandects or Digest, the Code, and the Novels.", "• JUSTINIAN CODE (noun). The noun JUSTINIAN CODE has 1 sense: 1. the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law. Familiarity information: JUSTINIAN CODE used as a noun is very rare.", "Justinian code-the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law. jus civile, Roman law,", "The code was replaced by the Codex Repetitae Praelectionis. In modern writings, the A.D. 534 version is the work referred to as the Justinian Code. The Justinian code is also called as Code of Justinian, Codex Justinianus, Codex Vetus (“Old Code”), and Codex Iustinianus", "Justinian Code Law & Legal Definition. Justinian code is a compilation of imperial constitutions made by a commission consisting of ten persons. The commission was appointed by Justinian and Tribonian was the head of the commission. The code was published in A.D. 529. The commission carried out the project in February A.D. 528 through April 529." ], "url": [ "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Justinian+code", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/justinian_code.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Justinian+code", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/j/justinian-code/", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/j/justinian-code/" ] }
justinian law code definition
89,794
description
[]
[ "English origin" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Origin Of The Surname Thornton. The surname Thornton is of English origin and is a geographic surname. It probably originated as Thorn Town, indicating someone who had been born in, or lived in Thorn Town. Thus there are probably multiple family origins for this surname, as many families could have come from such a", "The proud and noble English topographical surname Thornton is first found in Cheshire, where a certain Peter Thornton was Secretary to the Blundells.", "The meaning of last names can provide insight into family history and origins. Last names can indicate what your ancestors did for a living, where they came from, and what their customs and cultures were.", "The Thornton Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Thornton Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname. This page was last modified on 13 July 2015 at 12:44.", "Other recordings include Henry Thornton in the Freemans rolls of the city of Canterbury. Kent, in 1362, whilst three centuries later in April 1635, Walter Thornton and his wife, Joanna, left the port of London, England, on the ship Suzan and Ellin bound the colony of Virginia.", "This interesting surname is of Olde English and occasionally Scottish, pre 7th century origins. It is locational and northern, being from any of the several places called Thornton in counties of Lancashire, Lincolnshire and Yorkshire, or from the lands of Thornton in the Mearns, Scotland. Wherever found the name derives from the words thorn meaning a thorn bush or hedge, and tun, an enclosure or settlement.", "Contents of this page Introduction The Origin Of The Surname Thornton The Thornton Family From Somewhere in England The Thornton Family in Lincoln County, Ontario Thomas Thornton and Sarah Barnes John Thornton and Elvira Furler Fellow Researchers Index & Personal Information Pages (GEDCOM) Legend Contact." ], "url": [ "http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rykbrown/thornton.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_the_surname_Thornton_originate", "http://www.last-name-meanings.com/", "https://www.houseofnames.com/thornton-family-crest", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Thornton", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Thornton", "http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rykbrown/thornton.htm" ] }
where does the last name thornton come from
89,795
location
[]
[ "To produce a variety of other chemicals that are involved in building tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and the thick fluid that surrounds joints." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glucosamine sulfate is a widely used supplement that may help ease pain in people with knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis happens when cartilage breaks down. This can cause joint pain. Millions of people in the U.S. have osteoarthritis. Some may contain glucosamine sulfate. Other supplements may have glucosamine hydrochloride or another type. Most studies have used glucosamine sulfate. Glucosamine is sometimes found in skin creams used to treat arthritis pain. There is no proof that glucosamine can move through your skin.", "Glucosamine sulfate is a chemical compound found in the fluid around joints. It can also be taken from natural sources such as seashells, or it can be made in the laboratory. Don't confuse glucosamine sulfate with other forms such as glucosamine hydrochloride or N-acetyl-glucosamine. Glucosamine sulfate is often marketed in combination products that also contain chondroitin sulfate. So far, there is no evidence that the combination products work any better than glucosamine sulfate or chondroitin sulfate alone.", "Glucosamine sulfate is a chemical found in the human body. It is used by the body to produce a variety of other chemicals that are involved in building tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and the thick fluid that surrounds joints. Joints are cushioned by the fluid and cartilage that surround them. Some researchers think the “sulfate” part of glucosamine sulfate is also important. Sulfate is needed by the body to produce cartilage. This is one reason why researchers believe that glucosamine sulfate might work better than other forms of glucosamine such as glucosamine hydrochloride or N-acetyl glucosamine.", "It is in the fluid that is around joints. Glucosamine is also found in other places in nature. For example, the glucosamine sulfate that is put into dietary supplements is often harvested from the shells of shellfish. Glucosamine sulfate used in dietary supplements does not always come from natural sources. It can also be made in a laboratory. Some researchers think the “sulfate” part of glucosamine sulfate is also important. Sulfate is needed by the body to produce cartilage. This is one reason why researchers believe that glucosamine sulfate might work better than other forms of glucosamine such as glucosamine hydrochloride or N-acetyl glucosamine.", "Glucosamine is a naturally occurring substance found in the fluid around our joints. It is naturally present in animal bones, bone marrow, shellfish and fungi. Glucosamine plays a vital role in building cartilage and is commonly consumed as a supplement by people with arthritis, especially osteoarthritis. Glucosamine, especially glucosamine sulfate, is harvested from the shells of shellfish and put into dietary supplements. It can also be made in the laboratory. Glucosamine in supplements either comes from shellfish or is made in the laboratory. Although similar, the three forms may not have the same effect when used as dietary supplements. Most studies that have examined the potential health benefits of glucosamine have focused on glucosamine sulfate.", "Glucosamine is available in oral supplements as glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, and n-acetyl glucosamine. These products may come in tablet, capsule, and powder forms. It is often combined with chondroitin and sometimes manganese as well. Manganese is a trace mineral necessary for normal bone health. ", "Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are natural substances found in and around the cells of cartilage. Glucosamine is an amino sugar that the body produces and distributes in cartilage and other connective tissue, and chondroitin sulfate is a complex carbohydrate that helps cartilage retain water.", "Commonly sold forms of glucosamine are glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, and N-acetylglucosamine. Glucosamine is often sold in combination with other supplements such as chondroitin sulfate and methylsulfonylmethane. Of the three commonly available forms of glucosamine, only glucosamine sulfate is given a likely effective rating for treating osteoarthritis. Glucosamine is one of the most abundant monosaccharides. It is produced commercially by the hydrolysis of crustacean exoskeletons or, less commonly, by fermentation of a grain such as corn or wheat. Glucosamine appears to be safe for use as a dietary supplement; effectiveness has not been established for any condition." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/glucosamine-sulfate-uses-and-risks", "http://www.rxlist.com/glucosamine_sulfate/supplements.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-807-GLUCOSAMINE%20SULFATE.aspx?activeIngredientId=807&activeIngredientName=GLUCOSAMINE%20SULFATE", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-807-GLUCOSAMINE%20SULFATE.aspx?activeIngredientId=807&activeIngredientName=GLUCOSAMINE%20SULFATE", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/265748.php", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/glucosamine", "https://nccih.nih.gov/research/results/gait/qa.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosamine" ] }
what is glucosamine sulfate used for
89,796
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hibiscus sabdariffa is a ANNUAL/PERENNIAL growing to 3 m (9ft) by 2 m (6ft). It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. It is in flower from Aug to October, and the seeds ripen from Oct to November.", "Roselle, or Rosella Fruit, or Binomially speaking Hibiscus Sabdariffa. This annual or perennial herb is one of the species of Hibiscus. The fruit of Roselle plant become mature in about six months and that is when it gets beautiful bright red color.", "Publisert 3. des. 2013. The roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is a species of Hibiscus native to the Old World tropics, used for the production of bast fibre and as an infusion. It is an annual or perennial herb or woody-based subshrub, growing to 2--2.5 m (7--8 ft) tall.", "Roselle, or Rosella Fruit, or Binomially speaking Hibiscus Sabdariffa. This annual or perennial herb is one of the species of Hibiscus. The fruit of Roselle plant become mature in about six months and that is when it gets beautiful bright red color.", "Detailed Description. Hibiscus or Jamaica or Roselle is a perennial that is grown as an annual in more temperate climates. This Terroir Seeds exclusive strain matures much earlier than others, in as little as 100 days, when others have yet to set any flowers.", "The roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is a species of Hibiscus native to the Old World tropics, used for the production of bast fibre and as an infusion. It is an annual or perennial herb or woody-based subshrub, growing to 2–2.5 m (7–8 ft) tall.", "Price for Package of 5 seeds. The roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is a species of Hibiscus native to the Old World tropics, used for the production of bast fibre and as an infusion. It is an annual or perennial herb or woody-based subshrub, growing to 2–2.5 m (7–8 ft) tall. The leaves are deeply three-to five-lobed, 8–15 cm (3–6 in)." ], "url": [ "http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Hibiscus+sabdariffa", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZiCYWkg4KY", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZiCYWkg4KY", "http://heavenly2.blogspot.com/2011/11/benefits-of-roselle.html", "http://store.underwoodgardens.com/Hibiscus_Jamaica_Roselle-Hibiscus-sabdariffa/productinfo/F1156/", "http://heavenly2.blogspot.com/2011/11/benefits-of-roselle.html", "http://www.seeds-gallery.com/en/roselle-seeds.html" ] }
is roselle perennial
89,797
description
[]
[ "Cruella De Vil (Carlos), Maleficent (Mal), the Evil Queen (Evie) and Jafar (Jay)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This page describes the family of Elias Charles Disney (son of Kepple Disney and Mary Richardson Disney), the father of Walter Elias Walt Disney. The family name, originally d'Isigny (from Isigny) , is of Norman French derivation, coming from the town of Isigny-sur-Mer.", "Books: Descendants: Isle of the Lost | Disney Descendants Yearbook | Disney Descendants: Secrets of Auradon Prep: Insider's Handbook | Descendants: Mal's Spell Book | Descendants: Junior Novel | Descendants: Mal's Diary | Descendants: Return To The Isle Of The Lost. He chose: Carlos, son of Cruella De Vil; Jay, son of Jafar; Evie, daughter of The Evil Queen; and Mal, daughter of Maleficent. Adam is at first unwilling to go with it, because their parents commited unspeakable crimes.", "Then Steve Harvey Show star Wendy Raquel Robinson is Cruella de Vil. Her son is named Carlos and he’s played by Disney Channel star Cameron Boyce. Variety broke the news of these new additions to the Disney Descendants cast. Here’s the original press release that details the story. In a present day idyllic kingdom, the benevolent teenaged son of the King and Queen (Beast and Belle from Disney’s iconic Beauty and the Beast) is poised to take the throne.", "Mal (left) is played by Dove Cameron (Disney Channel’s Liv and Maddie) and is the daughter of Maleficent, played by Kristin Chenoweth (Glee, Broadway’s Wicked). Evie (right) is played by newcomer Sofia Carson and is the daughter of the Evil Queen, played by Kathy Najimy (Hocus Pocus, Sister Act). Meet Jay and Carlos: Jay (left) is played by Booboo Stewart (X-Men Days of Future Past, Twilight) and is the son of Jafar, played by Maz Jobrani (The Interpreter). Carlos (right) is played by Cameron Boyce (Disney Channel’s Jessie) and is the son of Cruella de Vil, played by Wendy Raquel Robinson (The Game).", "The upcoming Disney Channel Original movie, Descendants, has a fantastic idea. We know all the heroes of Disney movies live happily ever after, but the villains don’t die. Disney’s Descendants is a contemporary live-action adventure comedy that introduces the teenage progeny of Disney’s iconic characters – most notably its evil villains. The Disney Channel Original Movie will premiere on the Disney Channel in 2015", "Not to be confused with Oscar-winner The Descendants, Disney’s Descendants is the latest live-action Disney Channel movie that’s turning Disney tradition on its head. The film, directed by Kenny Ortega, is about the offspring of several imprisoned Disney villains. Variety broke the news of these new additions to the Disney Descendants cast. Here’s the original press release that details the story. In a present day idyllic kingdom, the benevolent teenaged son of the King and Queen (Beast and Belle from Disney’s iconic Beauty and the Beast) is poised to take the throne.", "Storyline. A present-day idyllic kingdom where the benevolent teenage son of King Adam and Queen Belle offers a chance of redemption for the trouble making offspring of Disney's classic villains: Cruella De Vil (Carlos), Maleficent (Mal), the Evil Queen (Evie) and Jafar (Jay). Written by Disney. They're not bad. Plot Summary | Add Synopsis", "This is an interesting locational name brought to England by the Normans in 1066. The derivation is from the Gallo-Roman personal name Isinius and originates as Isigne Mar Bayeux, Normandy, France a place famous for its butter. The family gave the name to Norton Disney in Lincolnshire. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of William de Ysini, which was dated 1177 Danelaw Documents, London, during the reign of King Henry II, The Builder of Churches, 1154 - 1189. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation.", "Descendants made its debut on Family Channel in Canada on July 31, 2015, at the same time as the United States. The film premiered on August 1, 2015 on Disney Channel in Australia and New Zealand and on September 25, 2015 on Disney Channel in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The plot follows these teenagers adjusting to life outside the Isle of the Lost, while on a mission to steal the Fairy Godmother's wand and free their parents from captivity. The film debuted on July 31, 2015 as a Disney Channel Original Movie, to positive reviews and 6.6 million viewers." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney_family", "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Descendants", "http://www.slashfilm.com/disney-descendants-villains/", "https://d23.com/first-look-characters-disneys-descendants/", "http://www.slashfilm.com/first-look-descendants-cast/", "http://www.slashfilm.com/disney-descendants-villains/", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3440298/", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Disney", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descendants_(2015_film)" ] }
what are the names of the disney descendants
89,798
person
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "JA. I have been trying to install a second display on my PC. This is a Windows 7 64 bit OS with a Intel HD graphics display adapter. There are 2 display ports on the PC-one VGA and one DVI. I have been using the VGA display OK but when I add a second display (to the DVI port) it does not display. At boot up the Windows boot screen displays on both monitors.", "1 Twin configuration/mode is not supported by the Intel SCH US15 series chipset. 2 Twin configuration is supported by next generation chipsets and Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator Driver (Intel® GMA Driver) where content is driven to two display devices, each of which has the same content, resolution, and timings.", "Dual display configurations. 1. I installed the graphics driver for dual-display configuration, and it does not appear in the correct configuration (for example, the primary and secondary display appear to be swapped).", "I have been trying to install a second display on my PC. This is a Windows 7 64 bit OS with a Intel HD graphics display adapter. There are 2 display ports on the PC-one VGA and one DVI. I have been using the VGA display OK but when I add a second display (to the DVI port) it does not display. At boot up the Windows boot screen displays on both monitors.", "Both display devices should support those timings (resolution, refresh, and so on), where clone display is a display configuration in which two displays can each have an independent set of timings. Intel Embedded Graphics Drivers support both twin and clone configurations. See the user guide for more information.", "On most computers (such as the Dell Optiplex 9010 which I also have), all I have to do is plug one monitor into the VGA and the other monitor into the DisplayPort (BOTH of which are run off of Intel HD graphics, not a discrete graphics card), and I should have dual display abilities.", "When the Intel HD Graphics Control Panel comes up click the Display tab. Right under Intel HD Graphics Control Panel is a Display with a dropdown arrow. Don't confuse it with the Select Display. Click the dropdown and select Multiple Displays. Then select your primary #1 and #2 monitor." ], "url": [ "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-hardware/second-monitor-on-intel-hd-graphics-not-working/f79ac00f-3d32-4eed-9c56-0b78c6751212", "http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/intelligent-systems/intel-embedded-graphics-drivers/faq-dual-display-config.html", "http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/intelligent-systems/intel-embedded-graphics-drivers/faq-dual-display-config.html", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-hardware/second-monitor-on-intel-hd-graphics-not-working/f79ac00f-3d32-4eed-9c56-0b78c6751212", "http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/intelligent-systems/intel-embedded-graphics-drivers/faq-dual-display-config.html", "http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/desktop/f/3515/t/19517826", "http://superuser.com/questions/947819/multiple-monitors-broken-with-windows-10-upgrade" ] }
intel graphics driver not seeing dual monitors
89,799
entity
[]
[ "Field strength meter is actually a simple receiver. After a tuner circuit, the signal is detected and fed to a microammeter, which is scaled in dBų.", "Field strength meter is actually a simple receiver. After a tuner circuit, the signal is detected and fed to a microammeter, which is scaled in dBų. The frequency range of the tuner is usually within the terrestrial broadcasting bands." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Field strength meter is actually a simple receiver. After a tuner circuit, the signal is detected and fed to a microammeter, which is scaled in dBų. The frequency range of the tuner is usually within the terrestrial broadcasting bands. Some FS meters can also receive satellite (TVRO and RRO) frequencies. The relation between the electric field and the transmitted power [edit]. In ideal free space, the electric field strength produced by a transmitter with isotropic radiator is readily calculated.", "The meter's field strength function helps you position your antenna for the best coverage and determine the effectiveness of changes you make to your antenna, antenna cable, and transmitter. Compass. Make sure there is at least 25 feet of open space in all directions around your antenna. Before you use the meter to measure field strength, you should mark the site around the antenna in a pattern that will help you make the measurement. An easy way to do this is to map the area", "Electric field strength is a quantitative expression of the intensity of an electric field at a particular location. The standard unit is the volt per meter (v/m or v · m -1). A field strength of 1 v/m represents a potential difference of one volt between points separated by one meter. Any electrically charged object produces an electric field. This field has an effect on other charged objects in the vicinity", "Technically, a distinction is made between magnetic field strength H, measured in amperes per meter (A/m), and magnetic flux density B, measured in Newton-meters per ampere (Nm/A), also called tesla s (T). The magnetic field can be visualized as magnetic field lines. ", "For the curvature form, see Field strength (theoretical physics) . In physics, field strength or intensity means the magnitude of a vector-valued field. For example, electromagnetic field results in both electric field strength and magnetic field strength", "When measuring AM Broadcast signals, the field strength meter is set to an IF bandwidth of 15 kHz (Narrow setting) and accepts the signal from a calibrated unity gain BC-BCB block converter. A field strength meter, or calibrated power bolometer, would read a constant value, with or without a modulating tone. The example at left is from a signal generator modulated with a 5 kHz tone. Audio Processing AM radio stations will often use audio processing equipment to maintain a relatively even modulation level.", "When measuring with a field strength meter it is important to use a calibrated antenna such as the standard antenna supplied with the meter. For precision measurements the antenna must be at a standard height. A value of standard height frequently employed for VHF and UHF measurements is 10 metres (33 ft). The relation between the electric field and the transmitted power [edit]. In ideal free space, the electric field strength produced by a transmitter with isotropic radiator is readily calculated.", "(See ORDER FORM). RF FIELD STRENGTH METER. Among the newer RF devices on the consumer market are a wide variety of low power transmitters. These include cellphones, remote control transmitters for garage door openers, carrier current devices, wireless computer peripherals such as mice and keyboards, and PCS devices. RF FIELD STRENGTH METER Among the newer RF devices on the consumer market are a wide variety of low power transmitters. RF FIELD STRENGTH METER. Among the newer RF devices on the consumer market are a wide variety of low power transmitters." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_strength_meter", "http://www.cbtricks.com/members/toban/swrset.htm", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/electric-field-strength", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/magnetic-field-strength", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_strength", "http://www.ztechnology.com/pdf/AMTesting.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_strength_meter", "http://www.northcountryradio.com/Kitpages/rffsm.htm" ] }
what is a field strength meter
89,800
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Peanuts (which are actually beans and not nuts) contain almost 25% protein – peanut butter is therefore a good source of vegetable protein, although it can contain a lot of fat and salt. Vegetarian and vegan alternatives to meat, like Quorn, also contain proportionately high levels of protein. Fish. Fish is also a good source of protein. Salmon, trout, mackerel, sardines, pilchards, herring, kipper, eel and whitebait are termed oily fish, approximately 140 grams of oily fish will contain 20 gram", "By 1912, the discovery of vitamins was a boost for Marmite, as the spread is a rich source of the vitamin B complex; With the vitamin B1 deficiency beri-beri being common during World War I, the spread became more popular. British troops during World War I were issued with Marmite as part of their rations. Marmite can also be made into a savoury hot drink by adding one teaspoon to a mug of hot water much like Oxo and Bovril. Marmite is paired with cheese, such as in a cheese sandwich, and has been used as an additional flavouring in Mini Cheddars, a cheese-flavoured biscuit snack.", "The reason Marmite is such a great source of umami is that it contains glutamic acid, an amino acid that also provides the rich umami flavor in foods like Parmesan, soy sauce and mushrooms. Because Marmite is vegetarian (and vegan), it's a great enriching ingredient for meatless cooks. Marmite is so quintessentially British that it was included in troop rations during WWI as a source of vitamin B, yet it's technically a German invention. Marmite is a brand of yeast extract, a product first created by German chemist Baron Justus von Liebig in the late 19th century.", "It also tastes appalling. It’s full of B vitamins and a great alternative to supplements. Marmite contains the full spectrum of B vitamins, which are essential for good liver and kidney function, and help protect the nervous system. ", "Re:Proetin content of marmite!!! 2010/08/25 12:45:24 (permalink). Yeah it's high in protein like all yeast-based things, but you'd struggle to eat enough to realistically regard it as a viable protein source. ", "Marmite is New Zealand's original yeast spread that’s been helping Kiwi's better their game since 1910. Marmite has long been valued as an excellent source of folate, a good source of B vitamins, a source of iron and low in fat. ", "Marmite is made from yeast extract, a by-product of beer brewing. Other similar products include the Australian Vegemite, which is saltier in taste, the Swiss Cenovis and the German Vitam-R. Marmite can also be made into a savoury hot drink by adding one teaspoon to a mug of hot water much like Oxo and Bovril. Marmite is paired with cheese, such as in a cheese sandwich, and has been used as an additional flavouring in Mini Cheddars, a cheese-flavoured biscuit snack.", "4.4 oz. Contains B vitamins. 100% vegetarian. Delicious when spread thinly on toast or for a treat try Marmite on a crispbread with cottage cheese. Marmite is a good source of B vitamins. Not a signifcant source of calories from fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, dietary fiber, sugars, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium or iron", "Marmite is Australia’s original yeast spread that’s long been valued as an excellent source of folate and a good source of B vitamins. Marmite is great tasting and low in fat. Try Marmite with avocado on wholegrain toast, bread or crackers. " ], "url": [ "http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ps/protein.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite", "http://www.seriouseats.com/2014/01/pantry-essentials-all-about-yeast-extract-marmite-vegemite.html", "http://www.theecologist.org/green_green_living/food_and_drink/908851/five_reasons_why_marmite_should_be_at_the_top_of_every_ecowarriors_shopping_list.html", "http://www.muscletalk.co.uk/Proetin-content-of-marmite-m4112270.aspx", "http://www.sanitarium.co.nz/products/spreads/marmite", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmite", "http://www.wegmans.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10052&catalogId=10002&productId=771166", "http://www.sanitarium.com.au/products/spreads/marmite" ] }
is marmite a source of protein
89,801
description
[]
[ "Methyl is a functional group derived from methane containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, -CH 3. Also Known As: (-CH 3), methyl group. Examples: Examples of compounds containing the methyl group are methyl chloride, CH 3 Cl, and methyl alchohol or methanol, CH 3 OH." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Methyl is an alkyl group, which has derived from the alkane methane. Methane is the simplest alkane with the chemical formula CH 4. When one hydrogen of the methane molecule is lost, it becomes methyl. And this hydrogen can be replaced with any other atom or a molecule.", "methyl. the chemical group or radical-CH 3. methyl salicylate a natural or synthetic oil with a characteristic wintergreen odor and taste; used as a counterirritant in ointments or liniments for muscle pain and also as a flavoring agent.", "Definition: Methyl is a functional group derived from methane containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, -CH 3. Also Known As: (-CH 3), methyl group. Examples: Examples of compounds containing the methyl group are methyl chloride, CH 3 Cl, and methyl alchohol or methanol, CH 3 OH.", "An alkyl group is a piece of a molecule with the general formula C n H 2n+1, where n is some integer. For example, a methyl group (CH 3) is a fragment of a methane molecule (CH 4); n = 1 in this case. The-yl ending means a fragment of an alkane formed by removing a hydrogen.", "A methyl group is a molecule that contains one carbon atom surrounded by three hydrogen atoms; it belongs to an organic family called the alkyl group.", "Vocabulary alkane alkyl group hydrocarbon An alkyl group is a piece of a molecule with the general formula CnH2n+1, where n is some integer. For example, a methyl group (CH3) is a fragment of a methane molecule (CH4); n = 1 in this case. The-yl ending means a fragment of an alkane formed by removing a hydrogen.", "Structure And Formula of A Methyl Group. The molecular formula for a methyl group is very easy to remember: R-CH3. It can also be written simply as 'Me.' The structure of a methyl group is also quite easy to remember, as shown in Diagram 2, where both carbon and hydrogen atoms are present.", "The alkyl group is a type of functional group where all the members contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Hence, it makes sense why a methyl group would belong to this particular functional group. In Diagram One, you'll find a few of methyl group's brothers and sisters in the alkyl family." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-ethyl-and-vs-methyl/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/methyl+group", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/methyl-definition.htm", "http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/organic/faq/yl-ending.shtml", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/methyl-group-structure-formula.html", "http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/organic/faq/yl-ending.shtml", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/methyl-group-structure-formula.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/methyl-group-structure-formula.html" ] }
what is a methyl group
89,802
description
[]
[ "Certified Medical Administrative Assistant." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Filter by: Select category from list... ────────── All International Business (1) Professional Organizations (5) Occupation & Positions (1) Museums (1) Music (1) Non-Profit Organizations (2) Sports (2) Military (2) Navy (1) Sort by:PopularityAlphabeticallyCategory.", "USDE or CHEA Recognized | The CMA (AAMA) is the only medical assisting certification that requires graduation from a postsecondary medical assisting program accredited by an accrediting body recognized by the United States Department of Education (USDE) or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) .", "CMAA stands for Certified Medical Administrative Assistant. Suggest new definition. This definition appears somewhat frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: 1 Science, medicine, engineering, etc.", "Choice's Medical Administrative Technology program is a two-year program specifically focused on the Certified Medical Administrative Assistant ((AMA) profession, considered by many to be an effective entrance into the health-care field.", "The Certified Medical Administrative Assistant (CMAA) is a nationally recognized certification for Medical Administrative Assistants. It demonstrates your ability to perform routine administrative tasks in a physicians’ office or clinic to keep it running efficiently.", "Students will also graduate prepared to sit for the Certified Medical Administrative Assistant and Certified Electronic Health Records Specialist certification exams offered by the National Healthcareer Association.", "As a Certified Medical Administrative Assistant (also called a Medical Office Secretary or Medical Office Assistant), you’ll keep healthcare offices running efficiently and effectively. This is a highly-rewarding profession-and not only monetarily.", "The CMA (AAMA) credential designates a medical assistant who has achieved certification through the Certifying Board of the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA).", "The CMAA covers Working as a Medical Administrative Assistant, Healthcare Structure and Organization, Medical Law and Ethics, Healthcare Documentation, Exploring Healthcare Reimbursement, Medical Office Procedures, Medical Office Management, and Practice Finances.", "(Source). Sign up for the Certified Medical Administrative Assistant (CMAA) Exam for $105 today. Technology advancements mean that clinics of physicians, podiatrists, chiropractors, optometrists and more need qualified professionals to keep their offices running smoothly." ], "url": [ "http://www.abbreviations.com/CMAA", "http://www.aama-ntl.org/medical-assisting/what-is-a-cma", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Certified-Medical-Administrative-Assistant-(CMAA).html", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Certified-Medical-Administrative-Assistant-(CMAA).html", "http://www.careerstep.com/blog/administrative-assisting-news/cmaa-national-certification-faqs", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Certified-Medical-Administrative-Assistant-(CMAA).html", "http://www.nhanow.com/certifications/medical-administrative-assistant", "http://www.aama-ntl.org/medical-assisting/what-is-a-cma", "http://www.careerstep.com/blog/administrative-assisting-news/cmaa-national-certification-faqs", "http://www.nhanow.com/certifications/medical-administrative-assistant" ] }
what does cmaa stand for
89,803
description
[]
[ "Before the 4th century BC." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is generally believed the trebuchet was invented in China in centuries BC, but it never showed in Europe until around 500 AD. In Europe trebuchets were first used in Italy in the 1100s, and were introduced to England in 1216 during the Siege of Dover.", "The traction trebuchet was first invented between 5th - 4th century BC, when it is first mentioned in a 4th century Chinese text. The first evidence of a trebuchet is a 4th c … entury text compiled in pre-Imperial China. The Chinese named the later counterweight trebuchet Huihui Pao, where Pao means bombard.", "It is believed that the first traction trebuchets were invented by the Chinese sometime before the 4th century BC. The first traction trebuchets may have been used by the Mohists in China as early as 4th century BC, descriptions of which can be found in the Mojing (compiled in the 4th century BC).", "Confidence votes 216. The traction trebuchet was first invented between 5th - 4th century BC, when it is first mentioned in a 4th century Chinese text. The first evidence of a trebuchet is a 4th century text compiled in pre-Imperial China. The Chinese named the later counterweight trebuchet Huihui Pao, where Pao means bombard.", "When was the trebuchet invented? It is believed that the first traction trebuchets were used by the Mohists in China as early as in the 5th century BC, descriptions of which can be found in the Mojing (compil … ed in the 4th century BC)." ], "url": [ "http://medieval-period.com/medievaltrebuchets.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_were_trebuchets_invented", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebuchet", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_invented_the_trebuchet", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_were_trebuchets_invented" ] }
when were trebuchets invented
89,804
numeric
[]
[ "Located in Eastern Asia." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland saltwater lake in China, Qinghai Province is located in the north-eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in western China. The province covers an area of more than 720,000 square kilometres (about 278,000 square miles), making it the fourth largest in China. The Diaoyu Islands are the largest islands of the East China Sea. Furthermore, areas of the East China Sea are rich in oil and natural gas deposits. Territories with borders on the sea (clockwise from north) include: mainland China, Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea.", "Located on the eastern part of the continent of Asia, today China is the largest country in the world. Dynasties. Throughout most of China's history it was ruled by powerful families called dynasties. The first dynasty was the Shang and the last was the Qing. 1 Two major rivers played a role in Ancient China: the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 2 The Yangtze is the third longest river in the world and the Yellow the sixth. 3 In China the dragon is a symbol of good luck, power, and strength. 4 The dragon was often the symbol of the Emperor.", "To the north and west of Ancient China were two of the world's largest deserts: the Gobi Desert and the Taklamakan Desert. These deserts also provided borders that kept the Chinese isolated from the rest of the world. The Yangtze River is south of the Yellow River and flows in the same direction (west to east). It is 3,988 miles long and is the third longest river in the world. Just like the Yellow River, the Yangtze played an important role in the development of the culture and civilization of Ancient China.", "The Origins of Ancient China: the archaeological evidence. Prior to the coming of cities and literacy (the hallmarks of Ancient Chinese civilization) major Stone Age farming cultures had grown up in China since the 7th millennium BC. One was located in the Yellow River region, the other in the Yangtze region. The Yellow River region. The civilization of ancient China first developed in the Yellow River region of northern China, in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC. A large part of this area is covered by loess soil.", "Ancient China was located in Eastern Asia and borders the Eastern China Sea, Korean Bay, Yellow Sea, and the Northern China Sea by Korea and Vietnam. China is located in the South-East hemisphere in the continent of Asia,along the coastline of the Pacific Ocean.The oceans are that border China are the Yellow Sea, Sea of Jap … an, East China Sea,South China Sea, and the Pacific Ocean. Answered.", "In Ancient History. China is located in the South-East hemisphere in the continent of Asia,along the coastline of the Pacific Ocean.The oceans are that border China are the Yellow Sea, Sea of Jap … an, East China Sea,South China Sea, and the Pacific Ocean. Answered.", "The early Chinese people knew there were other tribes of people to the north. But they did not know there were other ancient civilizations in other parts of the world. The Chinese were isolated by their many natural barriers. To the east and south, China borders two seas-the China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Although these bodies of water provided food and water routes for trade, both seas are located in the Pacific Ocean. ", "Perhaps the two most important geographical features of Ancient China were the two major rivers that flowed through central China: the Yellow River to the north and the Yangtze River to the south. The Yangtze River is south of the Yellow River and flows in the same direction (west to east). It is 3,988 miles long and is the third longest river in the world. Just like the Yellow River, the Yangtze played an important role in the development of the culture and civilization of Ancient China.", "Where is ancient China located? China is located in the South-East hemisphere in the continent of Asia,along the coastline of the Pacific Ocean.The oceans are that border China are the Yellow Sea, Sea of Jap … an, East China Sea,South China Sea, and the Pacific Ocean. Answered." ], "url": [ "http://mmsamee.weebly.com/ancient-chinas-location.html", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/china/ancient_china.php", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/china/geography_of_ancient_china.php", "http://www.timemaps.com/civilization/Ancient-China", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_was_ancient_china_located", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_was_ancient_china_located", "http://china.mrdonn.org/geography.html", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/china/geography_of_ancient_china.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_was_ancient_china_located" ] }
where was ancient china located
89,805
location
[]
[ "Dissemble is defined as to hide or be dishonest about your true motives, feelings or beliefs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "-·bled, -·bling. 1 to conceal under a false appearance; disguise: to dissemble fear by smiling. 2 Obs. to pretend to be in a state of; simulate; feign: to dissemble innocence. 3 Obs. to pretend not to notice; ignore.", "dissemble. 1. To change or modify so as to prevent recognition of the true identity or character of: camouflage, disguise, dissimulate, mask, masquerade. 2.", "verb. Dissemble is defined as to hide or be dishonest about your true motives, feelings or beliefs. An example of dissemble is a person who is pretending to be your friend but who really just wants an invitation to your beach house.", "dissemble. verb hide, act, pretend, bluff, be dishonest, dissimulate, conceal or hide or mask your feelings He was not slow to dissemble when it served his purpose.", "Blog. A must for anyone with an interest in the changing face of language. The Macmillan Dictionary blog explores English as it is spoken around the world today. Definition and synonyms of dissemble from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Publishers Limited.", "1.1 [with object] Disguise or conceal (a feeling or intention): she smiled, dissembling her true emotion. More example sentences. 1 But you study him, you look into his eyes and know he dissembles an emotion which he does not feel in the depths of his being because he has no capacity for it." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/dissemble", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dissemble", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/dissemble", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dissemble", "http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/dissemble", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/dissemble" ] }
define dissemble
89,806
description
[]
[ "$10-20" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Return Deposit Fees. The average range for return deposit fees is between $5 and $25 per item, according to various bank fee disclosures. For example, if a customer deposits one check that the bank is unable to collect, it will charge one fee. If the customer deposits two bad checks, he will receive two separate return deposit fee charges.", "Nationally, depending on the type of bank, these overdraft/NSF fees averaged $16 to $18 and the deposit return item fees averaged $5 to $8 in 1998, the latest year available in a Federal Reserve study.", "You also want to know what the average fees are for the banks we survey. SUMMARY. Average fees at the 26 banks we surveyed were $22.19 for the check writer (called an overdraft or insufficient funds (NSF) fee) and $8.35 for the person who deposits the bounced check in his account (called a deposit return item fee).", "But returned check charges (like late rent fees) must be reasonable. (Whatever the bank charges for a returned check, such as $10-20, plus a little extra for the landlord’s trouble, would probably be considered reasonable.) And some state rent rules set a limit on returned check fees.", "Under California's bad check statute, the landlord can charge a service charge instead of the dishonored check fee described in this paragraph. The service charge can be up to $25 for the first check that is returned for insufficient funds, and up to $35 for each additional check.", "The average overdraft fee was $16.65, up from $15.73 the prior year. The average fee on deposit items returned was $5.49, up from $5.15. While nearly all banks charged NSF and overdraft fees, only about 62% charged the deposit return item fees, up from about 56%", "This varies by state, but according to the consumer information site Bankrate, the average fee for a bounced check in 2009 was almost $30, up almost a dollar from the previous year. Many banks also charge higher fees if you have more than one check returned in a 12-month period, sometimes going as high as $36 or more." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8692125_average-return-check-charge-deposit.html", "http://www.cga.ct.gov/2000/rpt/2000-R-0167.htm", "http://www.cga.ct.gov/2000/rpt/2000-R-0167.htm", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/bounced-check-fees-charged.html", "http://dca.ca.gov/publications/landlordbook/living-in.shtml", "http://www.cga.ct.gov/2000/rpt/2000-R-0167.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6511242_returned-check-fee-laws.html" ] }
average return check fee
89,807
numeric
[]
[ "It is an agent (as a drug) that produces a temporary increase of the functional activity or efficiency of an organism or any of its parts.2. : stimulus.3.: an alcoholic beverage —not used technically." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ephedrine is commonly used as a stimulant, appetite suppressant, concentration aid, and decongestant, and to treat hypotension associated with anaesthesia. In chemical terms, it is an alkaloid with a phenethylamine skeleton found in various plants in the genus Ephedra (family Ephedraceae). Amphetamine is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine class that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Amphetamine was discovered in 1887 and exists as two enantiomers: levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine", "Full Definition of STIMULANT. 1. : an agent (as a drug) that produces a temporary increase of the functional activity or efficiency of an organism or any of its parts. 2. : stimulus. 3. : an alcoholic beverage —not used technically. ", "Caffeine is a stimulant compound belonging to the xanthine class of chemicals naturally found in coffee, tea, and (to a lesser degree) cocoa or chocolate. It is included in many soft drinks, as well as a larger amount in energy drinks. Amphetamine is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine class that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Amphetamine was discovered in 1887 and exists as two enantiomers: levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine", "stim·u·lant. n. 1. An agent, especially a chemical agent such as caffeine, that temporarily arouses or accelerates physiological or organic activity. 2. A stimulus or an incentive: An age of political excitement is usually a stimulant to literature (Will Durant). 3. ", "What are stimulants? As the name suggests, stimulants increase alertness, attention, and energy, as well as elevate blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration. Stimulants historically were used to treat asthma and other respiratory problems, obesity, neurological disorders, and a variety of other ailments. But as their potential for abuse and addiction became apparent, the medical use of stimulants began to wane. Now, stimulants are prescribed to treat only a few health conditions, including ADHD, narcolepsy, and occasionally depression—in those who have not responded to other treatments.", "2. an agent which stimulates. central stimulant a stimulant of the central nervous system. diffusible stimulant one that acts quickly and strongly, but transiently. general stimulant one that acts upon the whole body. local stimulant one that affects only, or mainly, the part to which it is applied. ", "Prolintane is a stimulant that has been around since the 1950s. It is stronger than caffeine and has a very good safety profile. Prolintane use isn't very common, though some people use it as a safer and more effective alternative to caffeine. Amphetamine is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine class that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Amphetamine was discovered in 1887 and exists as two enantiomers: levoamphetamine and dextroamphetam", "Types of Stimulants. Let's examine some of the more common types of stimulants, including caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, amphetamines, and methamphetamines. Caffeine is perhaps the most widely used stimulant in the world. Coffee, tea, chocolate, soda, candy, and energy drinks all contain caffeine. Stimulants are drugs that 'stimulate' the central nervous system. In other words, they increase the activity in your brain. Though each stimulant has unique effects, all stimulants increase your heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulant", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stimulant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulant", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/stimulant", "https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/prescription-drugs/stimulants/what-are-stimulants", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/stimulant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulant", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-stimulants-definition-types-examples.html" ] }
what is stimulant
89,808
description
[]
[ "Kuwait is located in the Middle East" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Iraq. Iraq is located in the Middle East. It is bound by Iran to the east, Turkey to the north, Syria to the northwest, Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the southwest and south as well as Kuwait and the Persian Gulf to the southeast....", "Map of Kuwait: Map of the World Map of Asia Map of Kuwait. Map-Kuwait. Google-Kuwait. Earth-Kuwait. Weather-Kuwait. World Map Finder, Map of Kuwait. The best web resource for", "The State of Kuwait is a sovereign emirate on the coast of the Persian Gulf, enclosed by Saudi Arabia to the south and Iraq to the north and west. The name is a diminutive of an Arabic word meaning fortress built near water.. It has a population of 3.1 million and an area of 17,818 km².", "Where is Kuwait located on the world map? Of course, Kuwait is a small sovereign Arab nation but it is well know country located in the northeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia.", "Kuwait, a sovereign Arab state, is located in the north-east of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia and is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south at Khafji and Iraq to the north at Basra.", "Kuwait is located in the Middle East. Kuwait is bordered by the Persian Gulf to the east, Iraq to the west and north, and Saudi Arabia to the south. Iraq, Saudi Arabia. Abdali, Al Ahmadi, Al Jahra, Al Khiran, Al Kuwayt (Kuwait), Al Wafrah, As Subayhiyah, Ash Shuwayhk, Az Zawr, Bubiyan, Mardaz Hudud al Abdali, Mina' 'Abd Allah and Qasr as Sabiyah." ], "url": [ "http://atlapedia.com/online/maps/political/Saudi_etc.htm", "http://www.worldmapfinder.com/En/Asia/Kuwait/", "http://www.worldmapfinder.com/En/Asia/Kuwait/", "http://www.whereig.com/kuwait/", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/kuwait/", "http://geology.com/world/kuwait-satellite-image.shtml" ] }
where is kuwait on the world map
89,809
location
[]
[ "$1500" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As the zone thermostats call for heating or cooling, the main systems starts up and runs, and the dampers divert airflow to the areas calling for heating or cooling. Some of the air will also be directed to other zones, but it will be minimized through the use of the bypass damper. Cost of HVAC Zoning. That said, we will share what often find to be the general range of prices for HVAC zoning. Average Costs: 1 $250-$350 – 4-Zone Control Board and Sensors. 2 $125 each, Mechanical Zoning Dampers (all open or all closed). 3 $300 each, Smart Zone Dampers (variable open or variable closed).", "I'm considering zoning my home. I have 2 units and 2 zones at the moment. I want to take the top floor and expand the one zone to 4 zones and also maintain expandability to at least 6 zones (I've just moved into the home 2 months ago and I'm not familiar with the summer). The house is about 4,000 sq ft. and there are 5 skylights and the house has 50 windows. I just think the zoning and humidifiers and airfilter price is a little high. ($4,800 zoning, $1,300 2 humidifiers, and $2,200 2 aircleaners [a total of $8,300]) I think Dependable's idea to get a few more bids is a good idea. Now the problem is how do I find experienced, competent contractors who do this work", "Benefits / Costs. The average zoning system will cost the homeowner about $1500. This is about a third the cost of adding a complete second HVAC system (i.e.: a furnace & air conditioner for upstairs and a furnace & air conditioner for downstairs). The benefits of zoning are (1) better temperature control and (2) reduced fuel costs. Code / Regulatory.", "Basic Components of a Zoned HVAC System. Unlike old days of zoning a home hvac system, today, you may only need one central heating and air system to heat and cool a much larger home than it would normally handle with a single zone. That said, we will share what often find to be the general range of prices for HVAC zoning. Average Costs: 1 $250-$350 – 4-Zone Control Board and Sensors. 2 $125 each, Mechanical Zoning Dampers (all open or all closed). 3 $300 each, Smart Zone Dampers (variable open or variable closed).", "A standard, non-zoned heating system controls the temperature of the entire house as a whole. A zoned heating system, in contrast, allows homeowners to control the temperature of each room or zone individually, thereby maximizing comfort and minimizing energy costs. A zoned system can be adjusted for numerous factors, including room usage, personal preferences, and environmental conditions. A zoned system can also let homeowners minimize the heat in seldom-used areas, such as guest rooms or storage spaces. Zoning the heating system can save homeowners up to 30 percent on a typical heating and cooling bill, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.", "System zoning is helpful for houses with inconsistent room temperatures, but it’s also great for saving energy and money on your utility bill. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, system zoning can save up to 30 percent on a heating and cooling bill. Because system zoning allows you to choose which rooms you heat and which you cool, it saves you money by running air into those rooms only when necessary. If you are interested in making the switch to system zoning, you’ll need a thermostat for each home zone. The initial cost of purchasing multiple thermostats is miniscule compared to replacing your entire HVAC system, and system zoning will pay for itself in saved utility money many times over.", "HVAC Zoning allows you to heat and cool your home much more efficiently by treating your home as individual zones, then heating and cooling each area to its desired temperature with one main HVAC unit and a series of controls, thermostats and dampers in the duct system. That said, we will share what often find to be the general range of prices for HVAC zoning. Average Costs: 1 $250-$350 – 4-Zone Control Board and Sensors. 2 $125 each, Mechanical Zoning Dampers (all open or all closed). 3 $300 each, Smart Zone Dampers (variable open or variable closed).", "If used properly, system zoning can help you save money on your energy bills. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, system zoning can save homeowners up to 30 percent on a typical heating and cooling bill. Those savings can add up to quite a sum -- the Department of Energy also estimates that heating and cooling account for 40 percent of the average household's utility costs. " ], "url": [ "http://heatingsystemguides.com/buying-guides/zoned-central-heating-and-air-conditioning-systems-information-prices-and-buying-guides.html", "http://diy-zoning.sourceforge.net/hvac-talk/zoning-cost.html", "http://www.hometoys.com/content.php?post_type=1668", "http://heatingsystemguides.com/buying-guides/zoned-central-heating-and-air-conditioning-systems-information-prices-and-buying-guides.html", "http://www.bobvila.com/articles/zoned-heating-systems/", "http://climatecontrolexperts.com/zoning-your-air-conditioning-and-heating-system/", "http://heatingsystemguides.com/buying-guides/zoned-central-heating-and-air-conditioning-systems-information-prices-and-buying-guides.html", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/home-thermostat4.htm" ] }
cost of zoning heating
89,810
numeric
[]
[ "NZ$58,961 per year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Experienced local accountant in East Auckland. Where your business matters. Sue Harries is a chartered accountant based in East Auckland. With a wealth of knowledge and experience, she is here to lend assistance in a number of areas of accounting. Accounting services, particular for your business, are best left to the experts. ", "(New Zealand). The average salary for an Accountant in Auckland is NZ$58,961 per year. Pay for this job rises steadily for more experienced workers, but goes down noticeably for the few employees with more than 20 years' experience. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field. X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job.", "The average total remuneration of an accounting manager according to the New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants 2014 survey was $107,000. The average remuneration for a tax accountant was $80,000 and for a financial accountant was $94,000, according to the survey. For comparison, the average hourly wage in New Zealand for the quarter ending 30 September 2014 was $28.62 according to Statistics New Zealand. This would give an annual salary of around $55,000, working standard full-time hours. There is a shortage of senior chartered accountants in New Zealand and this occupation is on the NZ immediate skill shortage list. Job ads in New Zealand often do not mention remuneration. Salaries are generally negotiable, within limits.", "New Zealand Average Hourly Earnings. 1 The average weekly earnings for a full-time NZ public sector employee is $1379 in ordinary earnings, rising to $1402 including overtime. We’ll begin our look at salaries by considering hourly wages excluding overtime. Salaries data from Statistics NZ show that in the first quarter of 2015 people were earning the wage levels shown below.", "Remuneration for accountants varies depending on the region they work in, their qualifications and experience. The highest wages for accountants are generally found in Auckland and Wellington. There is a shortage of senior chartered accountants in New Zealand and this occupation is on the NZ immediate skill shortage list. Job ads in New Zealand often do not mention remuneration. Salaries are generally negotiable, within limits.", "assistant accountant a newly created role you will report directly to the senior management accountant and be responsible for various aspects of the finance function for three 7 days ago save job email more view all consult recruitment jobs auckland jobs " ], "url": [ "http://www.sueharries.co.nz/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/NZ/Job=Accountant/Salary/17924c5b/Auckland", "http://www.enz.org/salary-accountant.html", "http://www.enz.org/new-zealand-salaries.html", "http://www.enz.org/salary-accountant.html", "http://nz.indeed.com/Accountant-Salary-jobs-in-Auckland,-Auckland" ] }
salary for accountants in auckland
89,811
numeric
[]
[ "To protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire during the rule of successive dynasties." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Great Wall was built over many years. It is believed the original Great Wall was built over a period of approximately 20 years. The Great Wall which is mainly in evidence today was actually built during the Ming dynasty, over a period of around 200 years. Map of the Great Wall of China. This is a map of The Great Wall of China as it was in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) when the wall was rebuilt and extended.", "Report Abuse. Several walls, referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC. The most famous is the wall built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; little of it remains. The great wall of china was built as a means of protection and detection. The chinese emperor wanted to protect his lands from the invading northern mongolians and huns. The wall provided a difficult barrier to overcome for china's enemies, as well as providing a speedy means of communicating", "The Xiongnu tribe was China's main enemy at that time. The Chinese built the Great Wall to prevent them from entering and conquering China. Originally made up of shorter walls between factions, the wall was fortified and lengthened under the emperor Qin Shi Huang beginning in 221 BC. Walls were being built in order to protect the Chinese empire as early as the 7th century BC. However, the collection of walls which have become known as The Great Wall of China were mainly built from 220 to 206 BC.", "The Great Wall is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China, built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 5th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire during the rule of successive dynasties. Walls were being built in order to protect the Chinese empire as early as the 7th century BC. However, the collection of walls which have become known as The Great Wall of China were mainly built from 220 to 206 BC.", "Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BCE; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built 220–206 BCE by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. In Chinese histories, the term Long Wall(s) (長城, changcheng) appears in Sima Qian 's Records of the Grand Historian, where it referred to both the separate great walls built between and north of the Warring States and to the more unified construction of the First Emperor.", "When Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered construction of the Great Wall around 221 B.C., the labor force that built the wall was made up largely of soldiers and convicts. It is said that as many as 400,000 people died during the wall's construction; many of these workers were buried within the wall itself. Despite its long history, the Great Wall of China as it is exists today was constructed mainly during the mighty Ming dynasty (1368-1644). Like the Mongols, the early Ming rulers had little interest in building border fortifications, and wall building was limited before the late 15th century.", "The Great Wall of China is a Chinese fortification built from 3rd century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, in order to protect the various dynasties from raids by Mongol, Turkic, and other nomadic tribes coming from areas in modern-day Mongolia and Manchuria. Walls were being built in order to protect the Chinese empire as early as the 7th century BC. However, the collection of walls which have become known as The Great Wall of China were mainly built from 220 to 206 BC.", "It's well known that Emperor Qin built the Great Wall. But the history of the Great Wall is not that simple. Emperor Qin was not the first to build the Great Wall... or the last. There are many sections in different places, built with different materials, and built in different dynasties. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911) didn't build the Great Wall and even forbade it: they were Manchurians, who the Great Wall was built to keep out.", "Fact 1: The Great Wall of China, which now stretches up to 4,160 miles, was initiated as different walls built as mere borders for four different states in the then disintegrated nation long before the famous Qin Dynasty. Article points, that “Most of the Great Wall of China was built in the Ming dynasty (1368-1644).” The article from Wikipedia states, that in 1368 was the fall of Yuan Dynasty, marking the Mongolian Empire’s final dissolution." ], "url": [ "http://www.activityvillage.co.uk/the-great-wall-of-china", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080218003150AAmHNLX", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_Great_Wall_of_China_built", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_Great_Wall_of_China_built", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China", "http://www.history.com/topics/great-wall-of-china", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_Great_Wall_of_China_built", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/fact/who-built.htm", "http://www.knowswhy.com/why-was-the-great-wall-of-china-built/" ] }
why did they build the great wall of china
89,812
description
[]
[ "$160" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pharmacist License Renewal. Use these simple steps to renew your pharmacist license online: (Skip this step if you are registered and already have an online account. ). Register for an account with the online system, even if you are a current licensee, but only if you do not already have an online account. Registering an account will set up a user ID, and a temporary password will be emailed to you within minutes.", "Pharmacist. Click on the appropriate tab below to see the Renewal Requirements, Process, Fees and Continuing Education (CE) for a Pharmacist. Renew Online → Login Help → Change Profession. Current licenses will expire at midnight, Eastern Time, on September 30, 2017. All pharmacists with a 50 year qualification who have held an active Florida pharmacist license are fee exempt. All other renewal provisions must be met including continuing education. To ensure you receive your renewal notification from the department, your current mailing address must be on file", "1 Pharmacist licenses expire June 30 of even-numbered years. 2 The pharmacist renewal fee is $160. 3 Pharmacists are required to obtain 30 hours of continuing education prior to renewal. 4 Renewal is available online using our MyLicense Online License Service. Contact Information If you have any questions, you may contact the Board office at [email protected]. Pharmacist licenses expire June 30 of even-numbered years. The pharmacist renewal fee is $160. Pharmacists are required to obtain 30 hours of continuing education prior to renewal. Renewal is available online using our MyLicense Online License Service For more information regarding the renewal process or to obtain a paper renewal form please visit our renewal forms pag", "You may now renew your license or registration online. If you submit a timely and complete renewal application on or before June 30, 2015, your status online will change from “active” to “active-renewal pending” after submission of the renewal application. You may continue to practice on a license or registration under “Active-Renewal Pending” status. However, if your license or registration status is “Lapsed-Late Renewal,” you cannot lawfully practice and must cease and desist immediately.", "Pharmacist. Pharmacist Per Wisconsin State Statutes 440.08 (2), the required renewal date for the Pharmacist credential is 05/31/even years. Should you receive your initial credential in the months leading up to this date, you are still required to renew your license by the statutorily defined date. Per Wisconsin State Statutes 440.08 (2) ", "Renewal Information. To learn more about the renewal process, select the type of license you wish to renew from the list of professions below. Licensees, registrants and permit holders with the Florida Board of Pharmacy are required to renew their licenses biennially in order to maintain the right to practice. ", "Pharmacist Renewal. Pharmacist licenses expire June 30 of even-numbered years. The pharmacist renewal fee is $160. Pharmacists are required to obtain 30 hours of continuing education prior to renewal. Renewal is available online using our MyLicense Online License Service For more information regarding the renewal process or to obtain a paper renewal form please visit our renewal forms page. Contact Information If you have any questions, you may contact the Board office at [email protected]. Pharmacist licenses expire June 30 of even-numbered years. The pharmacist renewal fee is $160. Pharmacists are required to obtain 30 hours of continuing education prior to renewal.", "Examples in which a pharmacist may be ineligible to renew online: 1 Agency records indicate that your current license does not expire within 60 days from today. 2 Social Security Number, date of birth, or home address zip code does not exist in agency records, or is incorrect. 3 Change of Name. 4 Requesting to go from Inactive to Active status. Register for an account with the online system, even if you are a current licensee, but only if you do not already have an online account. Registering an account will set up a user ID, and a temporary password will be emailed to you within minutes.", "Fees & Renewals. This year pharmacists were mailed License Renewal Reminders on 10/1/2012. If a licensee’s address was NOT correct with the Board on that day, the Renewal Reminder was likely not received by the licensee. $30. per item in the form. The Massachusetts Board of Registration in Pharmacy has contracted with Professional Credential Services, Inc. (PCS), Nashville, TN, to process its applications for examination and licensure / registration of pharmacists, pharmacy interns and pharmacy technicians." ], "url": [ "http://www.pharmacy.texas.gov/phtrenewal.asp", "http://floridaspharmacy.gov/renewals/pharmacist/", "https://secure.in.gov/pla/2956.htm", "https://gbp.georgia.gov/documents/renew-online", "http://drl.wisconsin.gov/LicensesPermitsRegistrations/Credentialing-Division-Home-Page/Health-Professions-Homepage/Pharmacist", "http://floridaspharmacy.gov/renewals/", "https://secure.in.gov/pla/2956.htm", "http://www.pharmacy.texas.gov/phtrenewal.asp", "http://www.mass.gov/eohhs/gov/departments/dph/programs/hcq/dhpl/pharmacy/licensing/fees-and-renewals.html" ] }
cost to renew pharmacist license
89,813
numeric
[]
[ "63 to 67 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The gestation period for a cat is 63-65 days. This varies between cat though, and anywhere between 60 to 70 days is normal. ", "How long does pregnancy last and how many kittens will by cat have are two of the most common questions cat owners have. The regular gestation period for cats is between 58 and 65 days, or approximately 9 weeks. A queen (pregnant cat) may have anywhere from 1 to 8 kittens at a time. The average being 2 to 5 kittens. ", "If your cat was in heat and had access to a whole male cat, the likelihood that she is pregnant is very strong. A pregnant queen will show both physical and personality changes which will become more evident around three weeks after breeding. The gestation period for cats runs from 60 to 67 days. I like to use 63 days as an average, because it is easier to equate with human gestation (nine weeks vs nine months).", "For most species, the amount a fetus grows before birth determines the length of the gestation period. Smaller species normally have a shorter gestation period than larger animals. For example, a cat's gestation normally takes 58–65 days while an elephant's takes nearly 2 years (21 months). However, growth does not necessarily determine the length of gestation for all species, especially for those with a breeding season. ", "Gestation. Felines hit puberty and begin mating at about the age of 6 months. A cat's gestation period last approximately 63 days, so if you bred your cat or know when she got out of the house and probably mated you can expect kittens to arrive two months later. The gestation period for Siamese cats is a few days longer", "Gestation Period for Cats. The most common gestation period of cats will last between 63 and 67 days but variations up to 71 have been noted. This is nothing to be alarmed about but it might be good to pay extra attention to the cat's behavior. ", "Cat gestation period varies from cat to cat-much like humans! The average gestation period for cats is about 65 days, with most lasting between 63 and 67 days. Having said that, cat pregnancy can last anywhere between about 57 and 70 days. An easy way to remember the gestation period of a cat is to think of each week of cat pregnancy as equivalent to a month of human pregnancy. So, 9 weeks of a cat pregnancy is 63 days (equivalent to 9 months of a full-term human pregnancy).", "Early In The Pregnancy: Gestation or the length of pregnancy of a cat averages 64 days. It is generally between 62 and 67 days or about 9-10 weeks. You might notice subtle indications of pregnancy after the first 3 weeks. The cat’s nipples will begin to swell and their color will change from white to a rosy pink. ", "How Long is the Gestation Period. The standard gestation period for cats is about 60 to 70 days, the equivalent of about two months. This will be a period of ups and downs for your pregnant cat. She may go from being contented and affectionate, to agitated, and back again during this time. If you are a cat owner who has recently discovered that your cat is pregnant, you need to get a clear understanding of the gestation period for cats. This is a sensitive and stressful time for your cat – since she lives with you rather than in the wild, you will play a significant role in this pregnancy.", "A typical healthy gestation period for a domestic cat is typically anywhere from 57 to 69 days, but you'll hear different numbers in or around that range, even from veterinarians. The number 65 is often mentioned as the ideal time frame. The entire cat gestation period, while not all that long, is very stressful for your cat. Make sure that your vet is fully involved in the pregnancy and that you report anything that may be a possible health issue for your cat during this time." ], "url": [ "http://www.cat-world.com.au/pregnancy-in-cats", "http://www.best-cat-tips.com/cat_pregnancy.htm", "http://cats.about.com/od/reproduction/a/pregnant_signs.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestation_period", "http://pets.thenest.com/pregnancy-calendar-cats-9670.html", "http://www.catsunited.com/html/gestation_period.html", "http://www.cat-behavior-explained.com/cat-gestation-period.html", "http://www.2ndchance.info/felinelabor.htm", "http://www.petyak.com/cats/kittens/articles/gestation-period-for-cats/", "http://www.cat-lovers-only.com/cat-gestation-period.html" ] }
gestation period for a cat
89,814
numeric
[]
[ "An associate degree is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by community colleges, junior colleges, technical colleges, bachelor's degree –granting colleges, and universities upon completion of a course of study usually lasting two years." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. Two-year college degree from a community college, university, college, or career school. Associate's degrees are normally earned with about sixty college credits, including general education courses, electives, and courses required toward a specific college major.", "Some jobs typically require only an associate degree, such as lab technicians, nurses, nutritionists, teachers in early-childhood programs, computer technicians, criminal justice jobs, draftsmen, radiation therapists, paralegals, and machinists. An associate degree is awarded to students who complete 90 quarter credit hours or 60 semester credit hours of schooling. Typically, on a full-time schedule, this requires two years to complete", "An Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) is a tertiary education nursing degree which typically take 2–3 years to complete. In the United States, this type of degree is usually awarded by community colleges or similar nursing schools. Some four year colleges also offer this degree. Students awarded an Associate of Science in Nursing are qualified to sit for the NCLEX-RN and apply for licensure as a Registered Nurse.", "Many associate’s degree students choose to study part-time, which of course means the degree will take longer to complete. On the other hand, it’s also possible to take a “fast-track” course, working at an accelerated pace and even studying during the vacations to complete the degree in a shorter time. 2. Costs. Tuition fees for associate’s degrees tend to be lower, and as the course takes less time to complete, the overall cost is considerably less than that of a bachelor’s degree.", "Time requirements [edit]. An associate degree is awarded to students who complete 90 quarter credit hours or 60 semester credit hours of schooling. Typically, on a full-time schedule, this requires two years to complete", "Associates Degree An Associates Degree is a two-year college degree. A Bachelors Degree, a four-year degree, is what's considered a full college degree. Other defi … nitions: * Granted after satisfactory completion of a two-year program. * Degree in a given field earned by a student upon completion of a two-year program at an accredited post-secondary institution. The associates degree is designed as a two year program of study as a full-time student provided the student takes the degree as prescribed by the college, and provided the student does not require prerequisite coursework as a result of basic skills testing.", "An associate degree is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by community colleges, junior colleges, technical colleges, bachelor's degree –granting colleges, and universities upon completion of a course of study usually lasting two years. An associate degree is awarded to students who complete 90 quarter credit hours or 60 semester credit hours of schooling. Typically, on a full-time schedule, this requires two years to complete", "It typically takes two years full-time to complete an associate’s degree. For some students, an associate’s degree provides preparation for a bachelor’s degree, while for others it’s a qualification in its own right, helping to improve employment prospects compared to only having completed a secondary-level education. 2. Costs. Tuition fees for associate’s degrees tend to be lower, and as the course takes less time to complete, the overall cost is considerably less than that of a bachelor’s degree.", "The associates degree means you have completed a two year program of study. Typically there is the associates of arts (AA), the associates in science (AS), and the associates in applied science (AAS). For more information about an associates degree click on the related links section indicates below. The associates degree is designed as a two year program of study as a full-time student provided the student takes the degree as prescribed by the college, and provided the student does not require prerequisite coursework as a result of basic skills testing." ], "url": [ "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/associate-s-degree.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_degree", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_of_Science_in_Nursing", "http://www.topuniversities.com/blog/what-associates-degree", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_degree", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_associate%27s_degree_mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_degree", "http://www.topuniversities.com/blog/what-associates-degree", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_associate%27s_degree_mean" ] }
what is associate degree means
89,815
description
[]
[ "French immigrants" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 challenged the Bill of Rights, but ultimately led to a new American definition of freedom of speech and the press. The Republican minority in Congress argued that sedition laws violated the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which protects freedom of speech and the press. The Federalists countered by defining these freedoms in the narrow English manner.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. In 1798, the Alien and Sedition acts were passed by Congress to anticipate a possible war with France. These acts were primarily aimed at French immigrants. ", "Congress responded to these concerns by enacting the Alien and Sedition Acts, the popular names for four laws passed in 1798. On June 18, Congress passed the Naturalization Act, which extended from five to 14 years the period of residence required for alien immigrants to become full U.S. citizens (1 Stat. 566). 566). On June 25, Congress passed the Alien Act, which authorized the president to expel, without a hearing, any alien the president deemed dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States or whom the president suspected of treasonable or secret inclinations (1 Stat. 570).", "The laws, known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts, included: 1 The Naturalization Act, which extended the residency period from 5 to 14 years for those aliens seeking citizenship; this law was aimed at Irish and French immigrants who were often active in Republican politics. Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism by Geoffrey R. Stone. Stone incisively investigates how the First Amendment and other civil liberties have been compromised in America during wartime, from the Sedition Act...", "The Federalist majority in Congress passed the Sedition Act and President Adams signed it into law on July 14, 1798. It was set to expire on March 3, 1801, the last day of the first and--as it turned out--only presidential term of John Adams. The Republican minority in Congress argued that sedition laws violated the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which protects freedom of speech and the press. The Federalists countered by defining these freedoms in the narrow English manner.", "The strong steps that Adams took in response to the French foreign threat also included severe repression of domestic protest. A series of laws known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by the Federalist Congress in 1798 and signed into law by President Adams. These laws included new powers to deport foreigners as well as making it harder for new immigrants to vote. ", "Congress responded to these concerns by enacting the Alien and Sedition Acts, the popular names for four laws passed in 1798. On June 18, Congress passed the Naturalization Act, which extended from five to 14 years the period of residence required for alien immigrants to become full U.S. citizens (1 Stat. 566). On June 25, Congress passed the Alien Act, which authorized the president to expel, without a hearing, any alien the president deemed dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States or whom the president suspected of treasonable or secret inclinatio", "In 1798, the Alien and Sedition acts were passed by Congress to anticipate a possible war with France. These acts were primarily aimed at French immigrants. Alien & Sedition Acts The Sedition Act effectively made it a crime for any person to criticize the President, the Congress or the Government of the United States.", "The 4 parts of the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Alien and Sedition Acts were comprised of 4 separate acts that were enacted by the Federalist controlled Congress and signed into law by President John Adams. The purpose of which was to quell speech against the government and reduce the influence of immigration. The Naturalization Act of 1798. Specific enforcement. Over the course of the legality of the Alien and Sedition Acts from 1798 – 1803 the Federalists arrested 25 people, convicting 10 of sedition. Over 20 Republican newspaper editors were arrested for violation of the Sedition Act. Even Benjamin Franklin's grandson was a victim" ], "url": [ "http://www.crf-usa.org/america-responds-to-terrorism/the-alien-and-sedition-acts.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_alien_and_sedition_acts_were_aimed_primarily_at", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Sedition+Act+of+1918", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h463.html", "http://www.crf-usa.org/america-responds-to-terrorism/the-alien-and-sedition-acts.html", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/19e.asp", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Alien+and+Sedition+Acts", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_were_the_alien_and_sedition_acts_primarily_aimed_at", "http://immigration.laws.com/alien-and-sedition-acts" ] }
who was the sedition act aimed at
89,816
person
[]
[ "The Ghost Dimension. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ghost Dimension marks the fifth -- and final -- installment of the Paranormal Activity franchise, and ties together elements of the first four movies, while serving up a whole new chapter.", "This is a selective list of ghost films, and includes both movies and television series about ghosts, and movies and television series that prominently feature ghosts. Ghost movies and shows can fall into a wide range of genres, including romance, comedy, horror, juvenile interest, and drama.", "Paranormal Activity. New poster for Paranormal Activity: The Ghost Dimension. Experience the activity in 3D this October.", "Official movie site for Paranormal Activity: The Ghost Dimension. Watch the new Paranormal Activity trailer here! In theatres October 23, 2015 in 3D.", "MOVIE NEWS Two Paranormal Activity Movies Are Coming In 2014 By Eric Eisenberg 2013-08-08 17:29:34 comments For the first time since 2009, theaters nationwide will not be haunted by a new installment of the Paranormal Activity franchise this Halloween.", "Entertainment, Horror Movies. Check out our list for The Best Horror Movies of 2013!!!! The Ghost Diaries recently rated the best horror films of 2012. Now that a new year is upon us, it’s time to look forward, into the darkness. So far, 2013 looks like it’s going to be a mind-blowing year for horror films.", "Four new videos hit the Net today in connection with the upcoming release of Paranormal Activity: The Ghost Dimension, and we have the whole quartet right here for your perusal.", "Check out our list for The Best Horror Movies of 2013!!!! The Ghost Diaries recently rated the best horror films of 2012. Now that a new year is upon us, it’s time to look forward, into the darkness. So far, 2013 looks like it’s going to be a mind-blowing year for horror films." ], "url": [ "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2473510/news", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ghost_films", "https://www.facebook.com/paranormalactivity", "http://www.paranormalmovie.com/", "http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Two-Paranormal-Activity-Movies-Coming-2014-38917.html", "http://theghostdiaries.com/must-see-horror-movies-of-2013/", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2473510/news", "http://theghostdiaries.com/must-see-horror-movies-of-2013/" ] }
new paranormal movies
89,817
entity
[]
[ "ATP is made up of a Nitrogenous base Adenine while DNA can consist of Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.ATP contain the sugar Ribose, DNA contain the sugar Deoxyribose ATP consist of 3 Phosphate group, DNA is made up of one phosphate group.DNA is a polymer, made up of several monomer Nucleoitide, ATP is a monomer nucleoitide." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ATP is a molecule with a lot of chemical energy. ATP stands for Adenosine Tri Phosphate, and that third phosphate is bonded to the other two with a very high energy bond, so a lot of energy is released when that bond is broken. When the third phosphate is removed from ATP, you get ADP, which stands for Adenosine Di Phosphate.", "DNA, which is DEOXYribose, lacks one hydroxyl group. They both have adenine as a nitrogenous base, and both have phosphate groups. So, no, DNA is clearly wrong. An RNA nucleotide with adenine is pretty much adenosine triphosphate (minus the 2 phophate groups). Atp (adenosine triphosphate) is adenine, ribose and 3 phosphates where is Adp (adenosine diphosphate) is adenine, ribose and 2 … phosphates. Its in the name what the difference is :). + 4 others found this useful. Max Leonard. 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body.", "During photosynthesis and cellular respiration, ATP is produced from ADP (adenosine diphosphate), an inorganic phosphate and added energy. ATP energy is consumed by a multitude of cellular processes. ATP: The Energy Transfer Molecule. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) is a multifunctional nucleotide, most important as the molecular currency of intracellular energy transfer. Like tiny rechargeable batteries, ATP molecules transport chemical energy within a biological cell.", "What are the similarities and differences of RNA and ATP (including molecular differences). Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Well. Differences: ATP is composed only by Adenine bound to a pentose and three Phosphate groups. It is a source of energy of any cell obtained by the hydrolysis of the phosphate groups producing ADP or AMP.", "Report Abuse. ATP-has the base adenine,the sugar ribose and 3 phosphates.. A nucleotide in a DNA molecule would have the sugar deoxyribose, and one phosphate once it was part of the DNA. Also the nucleotides in DNA may contain the bases cytosine, guanine,adenine or thymine. Best Answer: ATP is made up of a Nitrogenous base Adenine while DNA can consist of Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine. ATP contain the sugar Ribose, DNA contain the sugar Deoxyribose ATP consist of 3 Phosphate group, DNA is made up of one phosphate group. DNA is a polymer, made up of several monomer Nucleoitide, ATP is a monomer nucleoitide. Source(s): Samuel O. · 2 years ago", "Best Answer: RNA consists of four different nucleotides. One of them contains the nitrogenous base adenine. The RNA nucleotide with adenine is nearly identical to ATP. They both contain ribose bonded to adenine and a phosphate group. The exception is that ATP has two additional phosphate groups. So, RNA nucleotide with adenine + 2 phosphate groups = ATP." ], "url": [ "http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=273", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_similarities_between_DNA_and_ATP", "http://www.scienceprofonline.com/chemistry/nucleotides-nucleic-acids-atp-rna-dna.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081021205839AAfpoVC", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130702065056AAozrWU", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080920102222AA7IHS7" ] }
atp and dna similarities
89,818
description
[]
[ "FQDN" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The fgrep command is case sensitive; specifying dog will not match Dog or DOG. You can use the-i option with the grep command to match both upper-and lowercase letters: To list the lines of myfile that do not contain dog, use the-v option: If you want to search for lines that contain any of several different words, you can create a second file (named secondfile in the following example) that contains those words, and then use the-f option: The general syntax of the grep commands is: You can use fgrep to find all the lines of a file that contain a particular word. For example, to list all the lines of a file named myfile in the current directory that contain the word dog, enter at the Unix prompt: This will also return lines where dog is embedded in larger words, such as dogma or dogged.", "match for (someone, something, or an animal). someone, something, or an animal that is the equal of someone, something, or some other animal, especially in a contest. My older brother is no match for me; he's much weaker. Your horse is no match for mine in a race. 4. match up with To be the same as, comparable with, or in agreement with something else: Each number on this list must match up with the numbers on the other list.", "2. to select a number of items from an assortment, often in order to get a quantity discount. (As opposed to getting a quantity discount for buying a lot of only one item.) The candles were 25 percent off, and you could mix and match colors, sizes, and length. 4. match up with To be the same as, comparable with, or in agreement with something else: Each number on this list must match up with the numbers on the other list.", "It can be an ambiguous term especially as the displayed resolution is controlled by different factors in cathode ray tube (CRT), flat-panel display which includes liquid-crystal displays, or projection displays using fixed picture-element (pixel) arrays. In digital measurement, the display resolution would be given in pixels per inch. In analog measurement, if the screen is 10 inches high, then the horizontal resolution is measured across a square 10 inches wide.", "Below are examples of how to use wildcards in Find and Replace. Keep in mind that for any of these to work you must have the Use wildcards option checked in Find and Replace. comp*r. Match anything starting with 'comp' and ending with 'r'. In other words, this would find computer and compiler in your document. ", "To see who you match with your yDNA results, log in at www.familytreedna.com to see your myFTDNA page. Then click on Matches under Y-DNA near the middle of the page. You will see a list of the men whose test results matches closely enough to confirm a common ancestor, identified by name. Look at each of the matches to see if they have a parenthesis after the name with Y-DNA67 or Y-DNA111 in it. If they do, that means you have already evaluated them as matches when you looked at the 67 marker comparison.", "1 If the UNIX or Linux hostname is incorrect, do one of the following: 2 Change the hostname on the UNIX or Linux host to the correct one and create a new certificate. 3 Create a new certificate with the desired hostname. For this certificate to be valid, the common name (CN) that is used in the certificate must match the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) that is resolved by Operations Manager. If the CN does not match, you will see the following error when you run the Discovery Wizard: Copy.", "match (someone) against (someone else) (or something against something else). to challenge someone with someone else in a contest; to challenge something with something else in a contest. I will match my boxer against your boxer any day. 4. match up with To be the same as, comparable with, or in agreement with something else: Each number on this list must match up with the numbers on the other list.", "The display resolution or display modes of a digital television, computer monitor or display device is the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed as image. In digital measurement, the display resolution would be given in pixels per inch. In analog measurement, if the screen is 10 inches high, then the horizontal resolution is measured across a square 10 inches wide." ], "url": [ "https://kb.iu.edu/d/afiy", "http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/match", "http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/match", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_resolution", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/w/wildcard.htm", "http://www.worldfamilies.net/matches", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd891009.aspx", "http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/match", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_resolution" ] }
in computing what does common match mean
89,819
description
[]
[ "Restart your ASUS laptop and press the “F9” key while the computer is booting up. This will open the boot screen. Select Recover Windows to Entire HD and press Enter..Press “Y” three times when asked if you are sure that you want to restore. The laptop will restore the factory settings." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Restart your ASUS laptop and press the “F9” key while the computer is booting up. This will open the boot screen. Select Recover Windows to Entire HD and press Enter.. Press “Y” three times when asked if you are sure that you want to restore. The laptop will restore the factory settings. The computer will then shut down and start up again. Approve the license agreement, then select your “Language preference.” Enter your name into the box and click “Next.”.", "Shares & Saves. Save. ASUS desktop computers come with a recovery disc that can restore the computer to its factory settings. The recovery disc formats the hard drive and then reinstalls the operating system, device drivers and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) software. Tips & Warnings. 1 If a recovery DVD was not included with your desktop, contact ASUS to order a disc. 2 Restoring the ASUS desktop to its original state will erase all of the files on the hard drive. 3 Back up any personal files before running the software on the recovery disc.", "Instructions. Restart your ASUS laptop and press the “F9” key while the computer is booting up. This will open the boot screen. Select Recover Windows to Entire HD and press Enter.. Press “Y” three times when asked if you are sure that you want to restore. The laptop will restore the factory settings. The computer will then shut down and start up again. Approve the license agreement, then select your “Language preference.” Enter your name into the box and click “Next.”.", "ASUS desktop computers come with a recovery disc that can restore the computer to its factory settings. Tips & Warnings. 1 If a recovery DVD was not included with your desktop, contact ASUS to order a disc. 2 Restoring the ASUS desktop to its original state will erase all of the files on the hard drive. 3 Back up any personal files before running the software on the recovery disc.", "Your business might need to restore an ASUS laptop to its factory settings for a variety of reasons. Formatting the hard drive and reinstalling the operating system can eliminate virus infections, revive the computer from system failure, and even improve computing performance. 1 The third option also creates two partitions and installs Windows to the C: volume. 2 Copy any important files from the laptop to an alternate storage device before restoring the computer to the factory settings.", "If I can't enter the system, how can I restore the Windows 8 laptop or PC to factory default settings? If you can't enter the Windows 8 system, you can try to restore the Windows 8 laptop or PC to factory default settings. * Please make sure the files in the Windows 8 system are removable. * If you can boot the system, you can refer to the KB below about how to restore the system to factory default settings. How to restore a Windows 8 laptop or PC to factory default settings? If you can't enter the system, the system will enter [Automatic Repair] mode.", "ASUS laptops contain a recovery partition that includes software designed to restore the laptop to its original condition. Step 1. Power on or reboot the ASUS laptop. When the ASUS logo screen appears, press F9 to access the hidden partition. 1 The third option also creates two partitions and installs Windows to the C: volume. 2 Copy any important files from the laptop to an alternate storage device before restoring the computer to the factory settings.", "Restart your ASUS laptop and press the “F9” key while the computer is booting up. This will open the boot screen. Select Recover Windows to Entire HD and press Enter.. Press “Y” three times when asked if you are sure that you want to restore. The laptop will restore the factory settings. The computer will then shut down and start up again. Approve the license agreement, then select your “Language preference.” Enter your name into the box and click “Next.”.", "1 Asus laptops-Accessing the recovery partition » How-To-Laptop computer. 2 Restore to factory setting with a gateway (Solved) » Forum-Windows. 3 DELL Inspiron-Restore to factory default settings » How-To-Laptop computer. 4 Dell Laptops-Restore factory settings » How-To-Laptop computer. Restore from the Recovery Partition. 1 Start your Netbook and press the F9 key on your keyboard until you see a loading screen. 2 The restoration program prepares the files needed for the operation. 3 A message appears asking if you want to perform the operation. 4 You will lose all files on your machine" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_6960619_restore-asus-laptop-factory-settings.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8481975_factoryrestore-asus-desktop.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6960619_restore-asus-laptop-factory-settings.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8481975_factoryrestore-asus-desktop.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/restore-asus-laptop-factory-settings-53444.html", "https://www.asus.com/us/support/faq/1008226/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/restore-asus-laptop-factory-settings-53444.html", "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-2505260/reset-asus-laptop-factory-settings.html", "http://ccm.net/faq/4162-restore-an-asus-netbook-to-factory-settings" ] }
how to restore my asus desktop to factory settings
89,820
description
[]
[ "A detailed two part article of exactly how international business meetings are conducted and business gifts given in different countries." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The www.businessculture.org website will give you an in-depth insight into European Business Culture across 31 European Countries. However, before you look at the business culture definition it is necessary to understand what culture is. Culture illustrates the accepted norms and values and traditional behaviour of a group. One definition of culture by Deal and Kennedy is “the way a we do things around here” .", "A key to being successful in business internationally is to understand the role of culture in international business. Whatever sector you are operating in, cultural differences will have a direct impact on your profitability. Improving your level of knowledge of international cultural difference in business can aid in building international competencies as well as enabling you to gain a competitive advantage.", "Understanding the culture in a country or region in which you are doing business is a critical skill for the international business person. Without this knowledge, a successful outcome to the business venture can be in jeopardy. International Business Meetings & Gift Giving-A detailed two part article of exactly how international business meetings are conducted and business gifts given in different countries. International Success Tips & Secrets-A short article on building international business relationships. International Business Etiquette and Manners-Top ranked Website for information on Culture around the World. Winner of the Golden Web Award for 2003-2004. ITIM-Worldwide Network of Consultants and Trainers specializing in InterCultural issues by utilizing the work of Dr. Geert Hofstede and others", "International Business Etiquette-Customs and Culture. With offices in multiple countries, international corporations have long been navigating the fine points of dealing with the cultural differences of doing business in foreign countries. ", "DEFINITION of 'Cross Culture'. The interaction of people from different backgrounds in the business world. Cross culture is a vital issue in international business, as the success of international trade depends upon the smooth interaction of employees from different cultures and regions. Cross culture can be experienced by an employee who is transferred to a location in another country. The employee must learn the language and culture of those around him, and vice-versa.", "Every society has its own “cultural themes,” which have a substantial impact on how that culture does business. Chinese cultural themes are rooted in folk belief and Confucian values, including filial piety, thrift, endurance, and trustworthiness. These values are deeply engrained in the Chinese psyche. Cultural Themes. ", "Students majoring in International Business at Saunders College of Business, learn how to serve customers in international markets. They also learn how to take a local business global. Immersion in another nation's culture, values, and business practices is the key to international business success. Students gain an understanding of how people in other countries live and develop business strategies that meet the needs and wants of customers.", "However, culture also evolves over time. The culture of each country has its own beliefs, values and activities. In other words culture can be defined as an evolving set of collective beliefs, values and attitudes. Culture is a key component in business and has an impact on the strategic direction of business. Culture influences management, decisions and all business functions from accounting to production. However, before you look at the business culture definition it is necessary to understand what culture is. Culture illustrates the accepted norms and values and traditional behaviour of a group. One definition of culture by Deal and Kennedy is “the way a we do things around here” .", "Culture in Business. Culture affects the way people think about business in their own society. An awareness of cultural attitudes toward business will help you communicate efficiently and effectively when working with people from other cultures. Responding effectively to different cultures when preparing for business communication is a key business survival strategy in a global economy, and permeates nearly all aspects of business afterward." ], "url": [ "http://businessculture.org/business-culture/", "http://businessculture.org/business-culture/cultural-differences-in-business/", "http://international-business-center.com/international_culture.html", "http://www.marcaria.com/international-business-etiquette-customs-and-culture.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cross-culture.asp", "http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/profit/archives/opinion/050312-dhummel-1614961.html", "http://saunders.rit.edu/programs/undergraduate/international_business/what-is.php", "http://businessculture.org/business-culture/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/culture-business-communication-2922.html" ] }
what is culture in international business
89,821
description
[]
[ "Adrenal glands" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the adrenal cortex, a gland above each kidney, releases cortisol. The hormone ACTH, which is released from the anterior pituitary gland in the brain, stimulates the relase of … cortisol from the cortex as a result of stress in normal conditions. 1 person found this useful.", "Cortisol is a steroid hormone released from the adrenal gland in response to ACTH, a hormone from the pituitary gland in the brain. Cortisol affects many different body systems. It plays a role in: 1 Bone. 2 Circulatory system. 3 Immune system. 4 Metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and protein. 5 Nervous system. 6 Stress responses.", "Cortisol, a glucocorticoid (steroid hormone), is produced from cholesterol in the two adrenal glands located on top of each kidney. It is normally released in response to events and circumstances such as waking up in the morning, exercising, and acute stress.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone released from the adrenal glands (which are intimate to the top of your kidneys) in response to stress. Cortisol signals the release of sugar from the cells of the body in order to fuel the stress response." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_hormone_hormone_cortisol_is_released_from", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/test/cortisol-level/overview.html", "http://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/111609p38.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_hormone_hormone_cortisol_is_released_from" ] }
where is cortisol released from
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location
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Membership Fees. Membership fees at Gold’s Gym vary and depend on the location and the type of membership you apply for. On the average it is $30 to $36 a month, although some locations may charge $40 to $50, but that includes a personal trainer and additional amenities. If you’re not sure you should contact the nearest Gold’s Gym location and inquire about the fee. Joe Gold sold the gym in 1970, and TRT Holdings is the current owner. However, the center will always be associated with Joe, who used his knowledge of fitness when he opened the first location of Gold’s Gym in Pacific Avenue on Venice, California.", "So think realistically about how many times you plan to go to the gym each month. Based on that, calculate the cost per visit. If the gym’s membership fee costs $180 per month and you plan to go six times per week, that’s only $7.50 per visit. Sounds like a good deal! But if you’re paying $180 a month and you only plan to go only twice per week, your per visit cost just went up to $22.50—not so grea", "Select the right membership for you. Whether you select the $10 or Black Card membership, just belonging to Planet Fitness has its perks. You get to work out in a comfortable Judgement Free Zone ®. Every member gets to take part in Pizza Mondays and Bagel Tuesdays. You have access to the club anytime (well, anytime it's open). ", "1 Monthly fees average $35 to $40 for a single membership, but can be as low as $20 depending on age, location and whether customers are willing to sign an extended contract. 2 Many health clubs also charge an average enrollment fee of $40, but some can charge more than $100. 1 A 30-day membership, which allows access to the gym only three days a week, is $19. 2 Gyms often discount fees for students, seniors and families. 3 At many of its locations, Snap Fitness offers family plans for an average of $50 a month, but children must live at home and be 18 or younger.", "Start up cost: Normally a whopping $339.98, it's currently half that, $169.99. Monthly rates: The month-to-month plan is $92.99 for a single gym or $102.99 to attend any Crunch. Annual fees, add-ons, etc: Processing fee of $29.99. Total due: It would cost you $292.97 to sign up today for a month-to-month plan with solo access to the Lafayette gym. ", "Club or Gym: 24 Hour Fitness. A number of years ago I purchased 2 or 3 years of membership and paid the entire amount up front. I don't remember exactly, but I think the cost was around $1000-$1400 and it included a trainer for 6 sessions. 1 A 30-day membership, which allows access to the gym only three days a week, is $19. 2 Gyms often discount fees for students, seniors and families. 3 At many of its locations, Snap Fitness offers family plans for an average of $50 a month, but children must live at home and be 18 or younger.", "1 Online Personal Training Services cost a fraction of what in-person trainers cost. 2 Gym America offers interactive workout and diet regimens for $7 per month or $50 for six months. 3 Fitness centers typically offer discounts if clients buy multiple training sessions or sign up for a new membership. 1 Gym America offers interactive workout and diet regimens for $7 per month or $50 for six months. 2", "1 The enrollment fee of $129 is higher than most, and not all of the gyms are open 24 hours. 2 Snap Fitness, with 24-hour clubs in nearly every state, averages $35 a month and sign-up fees of $49. 1 A 30-day membership, which allows access to the gym only three days a week, is $19. 2 Gyms often discount fees for students, seniors and families. 3 At many of its locations, Snap Fitness offers family plans for an average of $50 a month, but children must live at home and be 18 or younger.", "1 24 Hour Fitness offers 90-day memberships for $50 per month at its nearly 400 gyms on the West Coast. 2 The rates drop to between $37 and $40 a month for a 12-month plan, depending on the location. 1 A 30-day membership, which allows access to the gym only three days a week, is $19. 2 Gyms often discount fees for students, seniors and families. 3 At many of its locations, Snap Fitness offers family plans for an average of $50 a month, but children must live at home and be 18 or younger." ], "url": [ "http://www.gymmembershipfees.com/golds-gym-prices/", "http://www.blisstree.com/2013/04/02/fitness/gym-costs/", "http://www.planetfitness.com/membership-types", "http://fitness.costhelper.com/fitness-club.html", "http://ny.racked.com/2014/1/6/7627217/comparing-nycs-chain-gyms", "http://fitness.costhelper.com/fitness-club.html", "http://fitness.costhelper.com/personal-trainer.html", "http://fitness.costhelper.com/fitness-club.html", "http://fitness.costhelper.com/fitness-club.html" ] }
price per service for gym
89,823
numeric
[]
[ "$135 to $250" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Health insurance may cover some or all of the cost of the stress test. 2 Typically, insurance carriers cover 80%-100% of the costs. 3 Contact an insurance provider for coverage specifics. 4 Some physicians and hospitals offer discounts of up to 35% to patients who do not have health insurance.", "1 For patients without health insurance, an emergency room visit typically costs from $150-$3,000 or more, depending on the severity of the condition and what diagnostic tests and treatment are performed.", "1 Depending on where the test is done, a strep test will usually us cost between $10 to as much as $65. 2 If it is going to be done in a professional doctor’s office, this will not include the examination fee. 3 Factor in the doctor’s examination and the strep test and the costs will be around $135 to $250.", "The average cost of a clinic visit for a sore throat is anywhere from $150 to $300, depending on what tests are ordered. Emergency Department (ED) visits for the same reason are much more expensive. Depending on where you live, an ED visit for a sore throat can cost an average of $650.", "1 For patients covered by health insurance, out-of-pocket cost for an emergency room visit typically consists of a copay, usually $50-$150 or more, which often is waived if the patient is admitted to the hospital. 2 Depending on the plan, costs might include coinsurance of 10% to 50%.", "1 If it is going to be done in a professional doctor’s office, this will not include the examination fee. 2 Factor in the doctor’s examination and the strep test and the costs will be around $135 to $250. 3 For example, this at-home Rapid Response kit retails for $33.", "A rapid strep test at many local clinics costs $42. Rapid strep tests have a specificity of ≥95 percent and a sensitivity that varies between 65 and 90 percent. Translation: if the test is positive, it is 95 percent likely that you have strep throat.", "1 Factor in the doctor’s examination and the strep test and the costs will be around $135 to $250. 2 For example, this at-home Rapid Response kit retails for $33. 3 The box includes 25 strips to a box. 4 TRUEtest strips, on the other hand, retail for $20." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/stress-tests.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/emergency-room.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/strep-test-cost/", "http://mitchelmd.com/sore-throat-remedy/", "http://health.costhelper.com/emergency-room.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/strep-test-cost/", "http://mitchelmd.com/sore-throat-remedy/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/strep-test-cost/" ] }
how much does a strep test cost without insurance
89,824
numeric
[]
[ "GM rear end" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "JEGS Mini Spools. For Dirt Circle Track Racing OnlyCNC machined from steel, JEGS Mini Spools replace spider and side gears in the stock open differential and lock the two axles together for maximum traction in race applications (not suggested for street). C-clip eliminators recommended but not necessary. Requires use of mini spool cross-pin (sold separately).", "GM. This lightweight steel spool is designed to fit the popular 7.5-26 spline GM rear end. It eliminates the use of mini spools commonly used to lock the stock GM differential. The heavy duty axle retainers eliminate the use of C-Clips. The stock axle c-clip groove must be machined wider to fit the axle retainers.", "For Dirt Circle Track Racing Only. CNC machined from steel, JEGS Mini Spools replace spider and side gears in the stock open differential and lock the two axles together for maximum traction in race applications (not suggested for street). C-clip eliminators recommended but not necessary. Requires use of mini spool cross-pin (sold separately).", "Steel Spool, 7.5. This lightweight steel spool is designed to fit the popular 7.5-26 spline GM rear end. It eliminates the use of mini spools commonly used to lock the stock GM differential. The heavy duty axle retainers eliminate the use of C-Clips. The stock axle c-clip groove must be machined wider to fit the axle retainers.", "Please try again later. Converting my open 14 bolt to a mini spool. Very easy with this rear. This type of spool is only for open 14's, which this year (1978) most of them were open from the factory. Thanks for watching! Stay tuned for more videos of the progress on my truck. Hit me up with any questions. 1 People & Blogs." ], "url": [ "http://www.jegs.com/p/JEGS-Performance-Products/JEGS-Mini-Spools/1316177/10002/-1", "http://www.colemanracing.com/Steel-Spool-75-GM-P4743.aspx", "http://www.jegs.com/p/JEGS-Performance-Products/JEGS-Mini-Spools/1316177/10002/-1", "http://www.colemanracing.com/Steel-Spool-75-GM-P4743.aspx", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5w67QkGkrJM" ] }
which end of spool install
89,825
description
[]
[ "Onions are high in vitamin C, a good source of fiber, and with only 45 calories per serving, add abundant flavor to a wide variety of food.Onions are sodium, fat, and cholesterol free, and provide a number of other key nutrients.onion Nutrition Facts." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In addition to the nutrients highlighted in our ratings chart, an in-depth nutritional profile for Onions is also available. This profile includes information on a full array of nutrients, including carbohydrates, sugar, soluble and insoluble fiber, sodium, vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, amino acids and more. With their unique combination of flavonoids and sulfur-containing nutrients, the allium vegetables—such as onions—belong in your diet on a regular basis. There's research evidence for including at least one serving of an allium vegetable—such as onions—in your meal plan every day.", "Research has made the benefits of knowing the nutritional facts of vegetables clear: An active lifestyle combined with a high intake of fruits and vegetables have been associated with a variety of health benefits highlighted in the health research section. Onion Nutrition Facts. Serving Size 1 cup (160g). Onion Nutrition Facts. In the rush to gather health information on the processed foods we eat, it can be easy to forget to check the nutritional facts of vegetables like the onion. Onions are high in vitamin C, a good source of fiber, and with only 45 calories per serving, add abundant flavor to a wide variety of food. Onions are sodium, fat, and cholesterol free, and provide a number of other key nutrients", "Onion Nutrition. Onions are notorious for their fragrance. They are rich in compounds containing sulfur, which create the pungent smell. Onions are rich in the following nutrients: 1 Rich in sulfuric compounds. 2 An excellent source of chromium. 3 High in vitamin C. 4 A good source of dietary fiber. 5 High in vitamin B6. 6 Rich in a number of flavonoids.", "Health benefits of Onions. Onions are very low in calories and fats. 100 grams carry just 40 calories. However, rich in soluble dietary fiber. Phyto-chemical compounds allium and Allyl disulphide in the onions convert into allicin by enzymatic reaction when its modified leaves are distorted (crushing, cutting, etc). ", "This chart graphically details the %DV that a serving of Onions provides for each of the nutrients of which it is a good, very good, or excellent source according to our Food Rating System. Additional information about the amount of these nutrients provided by Onions can be found in the Food Rating System Chart. A link that takes you to the In-Depth Nutritional Profile for Onions, featuring information over 80 nutrients, can be found under the Food Rating System Chart. With their unique combination of flavonoids and sulfur-containing nutrients, the allium vegetables—such as onions—belong in your diet on a regular basis. There's research evidence for including at least one serving of an allium vegetable—such as onions—in your meal plan every day.", "Red onions provide plenty of nutrients and other beneficial compounds. Red onions, also known as Spanish onions, contain plenty of healthy essential nutrients as well as phytochemicals that provide long-term health benefits. Including red onions in your daily diet may help reduce your risk of chronic disease. Red onions also contain plenty of vitamins and minerals, including folate, thiamine, calcium, magnesium, potassium, manganese and vitamins C, K and B-6. Consuming foods with a variety of nutrients helps keep the body healthy on a day-to-day basis and may help prevent", "Each cup of onions also provides 11.6 g of carbohydrates, a nutrient used for fuel in your body. While protein is also used for energy, it is a secondary source. One serving of onions has 1.3 g of protein. " ], "url": [ "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=45", "https://www.onions-usa.org/all-about-onions/nutritional-facts-vegetables", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/the-nutrition-of-onions.html", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/onion.html", "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=45", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/red-onion-good-you-2763.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/392981-what-nutritional-value-do-onions-have/" ] }
what nutrients are in onions
89,826
entity
[]
[ "Socialism associated chiefly with Marxians and based principally upon a belief that historical forces (as economic determinism and the class struggle) determine usually by violent means the achievement of socialist goals — compare utopian socialism.", "Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Scientific socialism is the term first used by Friedrich Engels to describe the social-political-economic theory first pioneered by Karl Marx. This shift in socialism was seen as complimentary to shifts in contemporary biology sparked by Charles Darwin and the understanding of evolution by natural selection; Marx and Engels saw this new understanding of biology as essential to the new understanding of socialism, and vice versa.", "This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged. To access the complete Unabridged Dictionary, with an additional 300,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, start a free trial.", ": a stage of society in Marxist theory transitional between capitalism and communism and distinguished by unequal distribution of goods and pay according to work done. See socialism defined for English-language learners. 1 But owing to his fanatical conviction of his own righteousness, especially where socialism was concerned, and also to the Promethean force of his will, his pronouncements were enshrined by his followers as universal truths.", "Scientific socialism refers to a method for understanding and predicting social, economic, and material phenomena by examining their historical trends through the use of the scientific method in order to derive probable outcomes and probable future developments. This shift in socialism was seen as complimentary to shifts in contemporary biology sparked by Charles Darwin and the understanding of evolution by natural selection; Marx and Engels saw this new understanding of biology as essential to the new understanding of socialism, and vice versa.", "Although the term socialism has come to mean specifically a combination of political and economic science, it is also applicable to a broader area of science encompassing what is now considered sociology and the humanities. This shift in socialism was seen as complimentary to shifts in contemporary biology sparked by Charles Darwin and the understanding of evolution by natural selection; Marx and Engels saw this new understanding of biology as essential to the new understanding of socialism, and vice versa.", "The term “scientific communism” (or “scientific socialism”) is also used in a broader sense to refer to Marxism-Leninism as a whole. Scientific communism is organically linked with the other components of Marxism-Leninism—Marxist philosophy and political economy. Scientific communism gives the social and political reasons for the downfall of capitalism and the triumph of communism. The logical and consistent culmination of philosophical materialism and Marxist political economy is found in scientific", "Engels later argued that utopian socialists failed to recognize why it was that socialism arose in the historical context that it did, that it arose as a response to new social contradictions of a new mode of production, i.e. capitalism. This shift in socialism was seen as complimentary to shifts in contemporary biology sparked by Charles Darwin and the understanding of evolution by natural selection; Marx and Engels saw this new understanding of biology as essential to the new understanding of socialism, and vice versa.", "Full Definition of SOCIALISM. 1. : any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. 2. 1 But owing to his fanatical conviction of his own righteousness, especially where socialism was concerned, and also to the Promethean force of his will, his pronouncements were enshrined by his followers as universal truths.", "Definition of SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM. : socialism associated chiefly with Marxians and based principally upon a belief that historical forces (as economic determinism and the class struggle) determine usually by violent means the achievement of socialist goals — compare utopian socialism. ADVERTISEMENT. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged. To access the complete Unabridged Dictionary, with an additional 300,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, start a free trial." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_socialism", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scientific%20socialism", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/socialism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_socialism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_socialism", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Scientific+Communism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_socialism", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/socialism", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scientific%20socialism" ] }
scientific socialism definition webster
89,827
description
[]
[ "Acupuncture, herbal medicine, Chinese massage and Qigong (or vital energy).", "Acupressure, Acupuncture, herbal medicine, Chinese massage and Qigong (or vital energy)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although it has evolved and spread over time, the original practices have actually changed very little over the centuries. There are several types of TCM. The most commonly known and practiced types are acupuncture, herbal medicine, Chinese massage and Qigong (or vital energy). Acupuncture Acupuncture is perhaps the most well known and widely used type of Chinese medicine. ", "Traditional Chinese medicine is an ancient practice that includes herbal remedies, acupuncture as well as massage therapy, and is still used by millions of people all over the world. Find information about traditional Chinese medicine, treatments, cures and beliefs. Patent medicines, acupuncture, and herbal therapy are all elements of traditional Chinese medicine used to treat urinary tract infections. Acupuncture can relieve most symptoms within a matter of days, with the Ren 3 point being most effective. See more ».", "People use Chinese medicine to treat many illnesses from asthma and allergies to cancer and infertility. Chinese doctors may use several types of treatment to restore qi balance. Chinese medicine therapies include: 1 Acupuncture, which uses thin metal needles placed along the body's meridians. 2 Acupressure, which uses the hands or fingers to apply direct pressure to points along the body's meridians. ", "These 'non-conventional' methods of treatment, are termed as alternative medicine. They include homeopathy, traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurveda, acupuncture, yoga and many more. These types of medical sciences are also known as complementary medicine, when used along with the conventional medical treatment. ", "Acupuncture. Acupuncture is the insertion of fine needlesfrequently no thicker than a human hairinto specific points on the body. Chinese medicine theory holds that there are meridians or channels in the body through which energy flows. ", "Herbal therapy, next to dietary therapy, is perhaps the most widely used Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatment modality. TCM relies on herbal therapies both for the treatment of illness and in the optimization of health and prevention of disease. ", "Traditional Chinese medicine uses combinations of herbs, diet, acupuncture, and other therapies to treat different types of headaches. It is important to have an accurate diagnosis of the cause of the headache because treatment can make it worse. Patent medicines, acupuncture, and herbal therapy are all elements of traditional Chinese medicine used to treat urinary tract infections. Acupuncture can relieve most symptoms within a matter of days, with the Ren 3 point being most effective. See more ».", "Chinese doctors may use several types of treatment to restore qi balance. Chinese medicine therapies include: 1 Acupuncture, which uses thin metal needles placed along the body's meridians. 2 Acupressure, which uses the hands or fingers to apply direct pressure to points along the body's meridians. Chinese medicine is a system of medicine partly based on the idea that an energy, called qi (say chee), flows along pathways in the body called meridians. In this belief, if the flow of qi along these meridians is blocked or unbalanced, illness can occur.", "Traditional Chinese medicine uses combinations of herbs, diet, acupuncture, and other therapies to treat different types of indigestion. Treatment seeks to move qi into the stomach, which stimulates digestion. Patent medicines, acupuncture, and herbal therapy are all elements of traditional Chinese medicine used to treat urinary tract infections. Acupuncture can relieve most symptoms within a matter of days, with the Ren 3 point being most effective. See more »." ], "url": [ "http://mamashealth.com/acupuncture/traditional.asp", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/natural-medicine/chinese", "http://www.webmd.com/balance/guide/chinese-medicine-topic-overview", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/types-of-alternative-medicine.html", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/traditional-chinese-medicine/alternative-medicine/tcm-treatments.shtml", "http://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/explore-healing-practices/herbal-therapies", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/natural-medicine/chinese", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/chinese-medicine", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/natural-medicine/chinese" ] }
types of traditional chinese medicine
89,828
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Recommended dosage. As with any antidepressant, the dose of nortriptyline must be carefully adjusted by the physician to produce the desired therapeutic effect. Nortriptyline is available in 10-, 25-, 50-, and 75-mg capsules as well as in a 10 mg/5mL solution. The usual dosage for nortriptyline is 25 mg given three or four times each day. The optimum total dose of the drug is 50 to 150 mg daily. Total dosage in excess of 150 mg is not recommended. The recommended dose for older adults (over age 60) and adolescents is 30 to 50 mg per day. Nortriptyline is not recommended for use by children", "For depression treatment, the recommended nortriptyline dose is nortriptyline 25 mg three or four times per day. You healthcare provider should start you at a lower dose and slowly increase your dose if you tolerate nortriptyline well. The recommended starting nortriptyline dose for treating depression is 25 mg three or four times a day. The dose of nortriptyline hydrochloride (Pamelor ®) your healthcare provider prescribes will vary depending on a number of factors, including:", "It is not effective at treating OCD, but may be prescribed for conditions such as panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Nortriptyline is taken in pill form to treat anxiety. The initial dose should be low, with a gradual increase to monitor your response and note any side effects. The standard recommended dosage is 25 mg 3 to 4 times per day, but amount and frequency of the dosage may vary depending on the patient. More than 100 mg of nortriptyline is generally not recommended, and requires close monitoring. ", "NORTRIPTYLINE Nortriptyline is FDA approved for treatment of symptoms of depression. It is also a useful treatment for chronic neuropathic pain. Your prescription will be given in generic form, so that the cost will be less than that of the brand name. The medicine comes in 25, 50, and 100 mg tablets. The maximum dose is 150 mg per day but lower doses help may people. If, at this low dose, there is no change in your pain, then you should increase by one tablet at bedtime, so that you will now be taking 50 mg at bedtime. If this dose does not help in relieving you pain, then you can increase again. Increases in dosage can be made safely every 1 week without contacting your physician. However, if you reach 100 mg at bedtime, further increases in the dose should be discussed with your physician", "When doses above 100 mg daily are administered, plasma levels of nortriptyline should be monitored and maintained in the optimum range of 50 to 150 ng/mL. Doses above 150 mg/day are not recommended. ", "If the dose is not effective, then the physician can increase it 25 mg every third day up to 100 mg. After one week, if panic continues, then the dose can increase by 50 mg every third day. Although some patients require a smaller or larger dosage, the usual maintenance dosage is between 150 mg and 250 mg per day. One-third of panic-prone individuals become jittery and actually experience more anxiety symptoms for the first two to three weeks. For this reason, the medication trial should probably be initiated with a very low dose -- as little as 10 to 25 milligrams (mg) per day of imipramine, for example.", "A: Nortriptyline is a medication that is used to treat depression. It is in the class of medications called tricyclic antidepressants and works by keeping certain chemicals active in the brain (when levels get low cause depression symptoms) to relieve your symptoms. A: Nortriptyline (Pamelor) is in a class of medications known as tricyclic antidepressants. Nortriptyline is indicated to treat the symptoms of depression. Nortriptyline works by affecting some of the natural chemicals in the brain that are associated with mood and mental balance." ], "url": [ "http://www.minddisorders.com/Kau-Nu/Nortriptyline.html", "http://depression.emedtv.com/nortriptyline/nortriptyline-dosing.html", "http://www.livingwithanxiety.com/articles/drugs-and-medication/nortriptyline-for-anxiety", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/peripheral_nerve/patient_info/NORTRIPTYLINE_2007.pdf", "http://www.rxlist.com/pamelor-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://anxieties.com/155/tricyclic-antidepressants-tcas", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/nortriptyline" ] }
can low dose of nortriptyline help anxiety
89,829
description
[]
[ "Corticosteroids and antihistamines help to reduce the inflammation of a lichen planus rash." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lichen planus is a fairly common skin rash that is thought to be triggered by the immune system. Exactly why the immune response occurs is not known. There may be several contributing factors, and each case is different. Potential causes include viral infections, an allergen, or even stress or genetics. The most common type of lichen planus affects the skin. The lesions appear and spread over the course of several weeks and usually clear up within six months to a year and a half. Less commonly the lesions can occur on mucous membranes, genitalia, nails, and the scalp.", "Lichen planus is a chronic recurrent rash that is due to inflammation. The rash is characterized by small, flat-topped, many-sided (polygonal) bumps that can grow together into rough, scaly plaques on the skin. There may also be a rash in the lining (mucous membranes) of the mouth or vagina. Lichen planus is a very curious and poorly understood skin condition. 1 Lichen planus is a chronic recurrent rash of unknown cause with no established cure. 2 Lichen planus generally affects adults and can involve any portion of the body, but it has a predilection for the wrists, ankles, and oral and genital tissues.", "ABOUT LICHEN PLANUS – Lichen planus is a long-term problem of the skin. It is an inflammatory condition that can affect your skin and mucous membranes. On the skin, lichen planus usually appears as purplish, often itchy, flat-topped bumps. In your mouth, vagina and other areas covered by a mucous membrane, lichen planus forms lacy white patches, sometimes with painful sores.", "Lichen planus is an inflammatory skin condition, characterized by an itchy, non-infectious rash of small, polygonal (many sided) flat-topped pink or purple lesions (bumps) on the arms and legs. Other parts of the body may also be affected, including the mouth, nails, scalp, vulva, vagina, and penis. Lichen planus follicaris (lichen planopilaris) - this affects hairy areas, such as the scalp. There may be redness and irritation. Sometimes there is hair loss, which may be permanent. Other areas-lichen planus of the anus, ear canal, eyelids and esophagus (all extremely rare).", "1 corticosteroids: These help to reduce the inflammation of a lichen planus rash, and can be topical, oral, or given as an injection. 2 antihistamines: These also reduce inflammation and may be particularly helpful if your rash is triggered by an allergen. The most common type of lichen planus affects the skin. The lesions appear and spread over the course of several weeks and usually clear up within six months to a year and a half. Less commonly the lesions can occur on mucous membranes, genitalia, nails, and the scalp.", "General Discussion. Lichen Planus is a rare, recurrent, itchy rash or area of inflammatory eruptions (lesions) of unknown origin characterized by shiny reddish-purple spots on the skin and gray-white ones in the mouth. The disorder may present as itchy spots on the wrist, legs, torso, genitals, mouth, or lips. ", "Lichen planus is a relatively common inflammatory disease that affects the skin and/or inside the mouth, resulting in distinctive skin and/or oral lesions. Lichen planus of the skin usually causes itching. There seems to be a relationship between the oral form and the skin form of lichen planus. In some people, certain drugs cause lichen planus. These drugs include medications for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis and malaria, antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain killers, etc. It is important to tell your doctor all the medicines you are taking.", "Lichen planus (LP) is a disease of the skin and/or mucous membranes that resembles lichen. The cause is unknown, but it is thought to be the result of an autoimmune process with an unknown initial trigger. There is no cure, but many different medications and procedures have been used to control the symptoms. 1 Genital lichen planus, which may cause lesions on the glans penis or skin of the scrotom in males, and the vulva or vagina in females. 2 Symptoms may include lower urinary tract symptoms associated with stenosis of the urethra, painful sexual intercourse, and itching.", "Lichen planus facts. 1 Lichen planus is a chronic recurrent rash of unknown cause with no established cure. 2 Lichen planus generally affects adults and can involve any portion of the body, but it has a predilection for the wrists, ankles, and oral and genital tissues. 1 Lichen planus is a chronic recurrent rash of unknown cause with no established cure. 2 Lichen planus generally affects adults and can involve any portion of the body, but it has a predilection for the wrists, ankles, and oral and genital tissues." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/lichen-planus", "http://www.medicinenet.com/lichen_planus/article.htm", "http://www.emuaid.com/lichen-planus-solution", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/184866.php", "http://www.healthline.com/health/lichen-planus", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/lichen-planus", "http://www.americanskin.org/resource/lichen.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_planus", "http://www.medicinenet.com/lichen_planus/article.htm" ] }
what is lichen planus treatment
89,830
description
[]
[ "August 19, 1946." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mini Bio (1). Bill Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe III in Hope, Arkansas, to Virginia Dell (Cassidy) and William Jefferson Blythe, Jr., a traveling salesman. His father died in a car crash three months before Bill was born. ", "President Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas, three months after his father died in a traffic accident. When he was four years old, his mother wed Roger Clinton, of Hot Springs, Arkansas. In high school, he took the family name. ", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Hope, Arkansas Bill Clinton was born in Hope, Arkansas in 1946. His birth name was William Jefferson Blythe III. After his father's death and his mother's remarriage, he adopted the name of his stepfather, Roger Clinton. Bill Clinton, the 42nd US president, was born on August 19, 1946 in Hope, Arkansas.", "William Jefferson Clinton, better known as Bill Clinton, was born on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas, a small town with a population of about 8,000. His father, William Jefferson Blythe, died in a car crash several months before Clinton was born, leaving him in the care of his mother, Virginia Cassidy Blythe. Synopsis. Bill Clinton was born on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas. In 1975, he married Hillary Rodham. The following year, he was elected attorney general of Arkansas, and in 1978 he won the governorship, becoming the youngest governor the country had seen in 40 years.", "Bill Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946, in the small town of Hope, Arkansas. He was named after his father, William Jefferson Blythe II, who had been killed in a car accident just three months before his son was born. ", "Bill Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946, in the small town of Hope, Arkansas. President Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas, three months after his father died in a traffic accident. When he was four years old, his mother wed Roger Clinton, of Hot Springs, Arkansas. In high school, he took the family name", "Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946, at Julia Chester Hospital in Hope, Arkansas. His father, William Jefferson Blythe, Jr. (1918–1946), was a traveling salesman who died in an automobile accident three months before Clinton was born. ", "William Jefferson Clinton (1946 -). Bill Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas. His father, an automobile-parts salesman, died in a car accident three months before Bill was born. His mother, Virginia Cassidy, married Roger Clinton, an automobile dealer, when Bill was seven years old. " ], "url": [ "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001051/bio", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamjclinton", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_was_Bill_Clinton_born", "http://www.biography.com/people/bill-clinton-9251236", "http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/EOP/OP/html/Hope.html", "https://worldhistoryproject.org/1946/8/19/bill-clinton-is-born", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton", "http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/bill-clinton/" ] }
when was bill clinton born
89,831
numeric
[]
[ "More than $600 mil­lion" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, of the roughly $120 million in budget cuts to the Los Angeles Police Department, it saddles the LAPD with a $41-million shortfall that officials say they don't yet know how they will close. The department saw its budget reduced by $80 million thanks to the council's elimination of overtime pay for cops.", "FIRE CHIEF. The Los Angeles Fire Department operates a number of bureaus that report directly to the Fire Chief. The Chief (formerly called the Chief Engineer) is the senior administrative and policy manager for the department.", "LAFD proposed budget, 2014-15. By Ben Welsh. In a bid to roll back cuts that fol­lowed the eco­nom­ic down­turn five years ago, the Los Angeles Fire De­part­ment is con­sid­er­ing a re­quest to boost its budget by nearly 10% next year, push­ing an­nu­al spend­ing to a high of more than $600 mil­lion.", "Los Angeles faces a $95.28 million shortfall this year mostly due to underfunded police overtime and deficits in the fire department, city officials said Thursday.", "Los Angeles County Fire stations and non-emergency telephone numbers in the City of Covina are: Station 152, located at 807 West Cypress Avenue; (626) 974-8361. Station 153, located at 1577 East Cypress Avenue; (626) 974-8362. Station 154, located at 401 North Second Avenue.", "Every 36 seconds, a unit rolls out. Twenty-four hours a day, 365 days a year, the firefighters and paramedics of the Los Angeles Fire Department must be prepared for anything. Structure fires. Brush fires. Auto accidents." ], "url": [ "http://articles.latimes.com/2011/may/19/local/la-me-0519-la-budget-20110519", "http://www.lafd.org/about/organization/fire-chief", "http://documents.latimes.com/lafd-proposed-budget-2014-15/", "http://mynewsla.com/government/2014/10/23/los-angeles-faces-budget-shortfall-due-police-overtime-lafd-deficits/", "http://www.covinaca.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=84&Itemid=188", "http://supportlafd.org/" ] }
city of los angeles fire department budget
89,832
numeric
[]
[ "You have systemic lupus erythematosis." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A positive ANA test means autoantibodies are present. 2 By itself, a positive ANA test does not indicate the presence of an autoimmune disease or the need for therapy. 3 Some medications cause a positive ANA. 1 By itself, a positive ANA test does not indicate the presence of an autoimmune disease or the need for therapy. 2 Some medications cause a positive ANA. 3 Tell your doctor all prescription, over-the-counter and street drugs you take.", "1 About 95% of those with SLE have a positive ANA test result. 2 If someone also has symptoms of SLE, such as arthritis, a rash, and skin sensitivity to light, then the person probably has SLE. 3 A positive anti-dsDNA and anti-SM (often ordered as part of an ENA panel) help confirm that the condition is SLE. The most common condition is SLE. 1 SLE—ANA are most commonly seen with SLE. 2 About 95% of those with SLE have a positive ANA test result. 3", "The antinuclear antibody (ANA) test is used as a primary test to help evaluate a person for autoimmune disorders that affect many tissues and organs throughout the body (systemic) and is most often used as one of the tests to help diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) . The most common condition is SLE. 1 SLE—ANA are most commonly seen with SLE. 2 About 95% of those with SLE have a positive ANA test result. 3 If someone also has symptoms of SLE, such as arthritis, a rash, and skin sensitivity to light, then the person probably has SLE.", "Fast Facts. 1 Autoimmune diseases can be treated. 2 A positive ANA test means autoantibodies are present. 3 By itself, a positive ANA test does not indicate the presence of an autoimmune disease or the need for therapy. 4 Some medications cause a positive ANA. 1 By itself, a positive ANA test does not indicate the presence of an autoimmune disease or the need for therapy. 2 Some medications cause a positive ANA. 3 Tell your doctor all prescription, over-the-counter and street drugs you take.", "A positive test for ANA does not mean you have an autoimmune disease. The test finds small amounts of these antibodies in up to 15% of healthy people. Antinuclear antibodies are measured in titers. A titer above 1:160 is a positive test result. A positive result may mean: You have systemic lupus erythematosis, or SLE. About 95% of people with this autoimmune disease test positive for antinuclear antibodies. You have another type of autoimmune disease. ", "A positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test does not automatically mean you have lupus. Your immune system is your body's natural defense against disease. A positive ANA blood test shows that your immune system is making an antibody (protein) that reacts with components of your body's cells. This is called autoimmunity and may or may not be harmful to your body.", "An ANA test may become positive before signs and symptoms of an autoimmune disease develop, so it may take time to tell the meaning of a positive ANA in a person who does not have symptoms. Conditions associated with a positive ANA test. The most common condition is SLE. 1 SLE—ANA are most commonly seen with SLE. 2 About 95% of those with SLE have a positive ANA test result. 3 If someone also has symptoms of SLE, such as arthritis, a rash, and skin sensitivity to light, then the person probably has SLE.", "1 Autoimmune diseases can be treated. 2 A positive ANA test means autoantibodies are present. 3 By itself, a positive ANA test does not indicate the presence of an autoimmune disease or the need for therapy. 4 Some medications cause a positive ANA. 5 Tell your doctor all prescription, over-the-counter and street drugs you take. 1 By itself, a positive ANA test does not indicate the presence of an autoimmune disease or the need for therapy. 2 Some medications cause a positive ANA. 3 Tell your doctor all prescription, over-the-counter and street drugs you take.", "A positive ANA (anitnuclear antibody) test means that the person makes antibodies against the nucleus of their own cells. All cells live for a while and then die. When they die, they break down in the blood. The antinuclear antibodies think that the debris from the nucleus is a germ that shouldbe destroyed. " ], "url": [ "http://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Antinuclear-Antibodies-ANA", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ana/tab/test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ana/tab/test", "http://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Antinuclear-Antibodies-ANA", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=antinuclear_antibodies", "http://www.lupusny.org/about-lupus/ana-test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ana/tab/test", "http://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Antinuclear-Antibodies-ANA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_positive_ana_test_mean" ] }
what does a positive ana titer indicate
89,833
description
[]
[ "Erupted andesitic lava." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mount Pelee is a stratovolcano (Volcano World 2005), which means that it is built from alternating layers of lava and volcanic ash. How Mount Pelee was Formed Mount Pelee was formed at an ocean-ocean convergent plate boundary.", "The Height of Mount Pelee is 4,583 feet from its summit.Mount Pelee is a vent volcano and has calderas around it where the volcano was formed.. The area that holds the magma of Mount Pelee is called I'Etang crater.Pelee is shaped like a cone and has a single vent on the top of it's peak.", "Mt Pelee Martinique. Mont Pelee(1379m / 4583 ft) is a volcano on the island of Martinique and erupted dramatically in 1902. On the northern tip of the Lesser Antilles island of Martinique it is considered the most regularly active volcano in the Caribbean.", "Block of andesite ejected from Mt. Pelee during the eruption of August 30, 1902.Mt. Pelee has also erupted basaltic andesite and dacite. Photograph by Heilprin. Mt. Pelee is also notable for the growth of volcanic spines, rigid columns of solidified lava pushed above the throat of the volcano.", "Volcano Structure. The Height of Mount Pelee is 4,583 feet from its summit.Mount Pelee is a vent volcano and has calderas around it where the volcano was formed.. The area that holds the magma of Mount Pelee is called I'Etang crater.Pelee is shaped like a cone and has a single vent on the top of it's peak.", "Mount Pelee is an explosive volcano that has erupted andesitic lava. When it erupted some hazards the eruption created were lahars, pyroclastic flows,and a small tsunami caused by the lahar flowing into the ocean.The Pyroclastic flows happen most of the when when this volcano erupts and they are very large ones.", "Mt. Pelee, a stratovolcano made mostly of pyroclastic rocks, is on the north end of the island of Martinique. Martinique is part of the Lesser Antilles volcanic arc. The arc is formed by the subduction of the North American Plate under the Caribbean Plate." ], "url": [ "http://mccarts19.tripod.com/id2.html", "http://peleevolcano.blogspot.com/", "http://www.explorevolcanoes.com/Martinique-caribbean-volcano.html", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/oldroot/volcanoes/volc_images/img_mt_pelee2.html", "http://peleevolcano.blogspot.com/", "http://peleevolcano.blogspot.com/", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/pelee" ] }
what type of lava did mount pelee have
89,834
description
[]
[ "It is a acute cholecystitis." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. decompress-restore to its uncompressed form; decompress data. uncompress. restore, reconstruct-return to its original or usable and functioning condition; restore the forest to its original pristine condition. compress, pack together, compact-make more compact by or as if by pressing; compress the data. decompress-decrease the pressure of; depressurize the cabin in the air plane. depressurise, depressurize. adjust, correct, set-alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard; Adjust the clock, please; correct the alignment of the front wheels.", "biliary. pertaining to the bile, to the bile ducts, or to the gallbladder. biliary catheter (biliary decompression catheter) a catheter inserted via a skin incision through the liver and common bile duct into the duodenum. Its purpose is to provide for drainage of bile past obstructed bile ducts and into the small intestine, where it aids digestion. Called also transhepatic biliary cathet", "What Is A Decompressed Gallbladder. Well, thousands of people who removed their organs and these are the olive oil and lemon cleanse. And thirdly, removing a vital organ of the hospital, you might as well as elderly people and those include commence you start your treatment at all. 1 Where is your gallbladder on a male http://healthygallbladder.com/20015/gallbladder-sludge-symptoms-low-blood-pressure/ gallbladder attack diet golongan darah. 2 Your body releases the bile duct, blood clots, deep dish pizza, and dairy foods.", "Gallbladder compression sign: an indicator of small isoechoic hepatic tumors. Chiu KW(1), Changchien CS, Chuah SK. Author information: (1)Division of Gastroenterology and Ultrasound Unit, Chang Gung Medical College, Taiwan. A small isoechoic liver mass is difficult to detect with ultrasound. ", "1 Liver rash after fever http://healthygallbladder.com/7735/clear-liquid-diet-gallstones/ three types of liver disease. 2 Pain may be the pollution of the gallbladder or liver to the intestines to handle. 3 http://www.fpnotebook.com/legacy/Surgery/GI/BlryClc.htm-It is mandatory that the body. 1 Where is your gallbladder on a male http://healthygallbladder.com/20015/gallbladder-sludge-symptoms-low-blood-pressure/ gallbladder attack diet golongan darah. 2 Your body releases the bile duct, blood clots, deep dish pizza, and dairy foods.", "biliary. pertaining to the bile, to the bile ducts, or to the gallbladder. See also bile duct. biliary excretion. removal in the bile of substances including drugs, toxins, hormones or pigments, or their breakdown products. biliary catheter (biliary decompression catheter) a catheter inserted via a skin incision through the liver and common bile duct into the duodenum. Its purpose is to provide for drainage of bile past obstructed bile ducts and into the small intestine, where it aids digestion.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Most often the causes of a decompressed gallbladder are gall stones. This is not the only cause and can only be addressed by a licensed physician. The official term of a decompressed gallbladder is acute cholecystitis. ", "A decompressed gallbladder is one for which internal pressure has been decreased. A decompressed gallbladder is one for which internal pressure has been decreased. 1 Your gallbladder is not a vital organ and can be removed if a person has chronic gallstone attacks or infections. …. 2 Gallbladder Removal Surgery: Diarrhea and Other Complications Every invasive procedure carries the risk of complications. 3 Gallbladder removal surgery (known as a cholecystectomy) is no different." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/decompressed", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/biliary+decompression+catheter", "http://healthygallbladder.com/101542/what-is-a-decompressed-gallbladder/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8655661", "http://healthygallbladder.com/101542/what-is-a-decompressed-gallbladder/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/biliary+decompression+catheter", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_causes_decompressed_gallbladder", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_decompressed_gallbladder" ] }
what is a decompressed gallbladder
89,835
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sociologists study systems of racial and ethnic classification, which divide people into racial and ethnic categories that are implicitly or explicitly ranked on a scale of social worth. They study the origins of these racial and ethnic categories and their effect on life chances.", "Definition. A social class is a large group of people who occupy a similar position in an economic system. There are several different dimensions of social class, including income, wealth, power, occupation, education, race, and ethnicity.", "To understand the sociological perspective on race and ethnicity, it is important to understand the meanings of these concepts. An ethnic group is a social category of people who share a common culture, such as a common language, a common religion, or common norms, customs, practices, and history.", "A race is a human population that is believed to be distinct in some way from other humans based on real or imagined physical differences. Racial classifications are rooted in the idea of biological classification of humans according to morphological features such as skin color or facial characteristics.", "While race has no basis in biology, it does have considerable social significance. Sociologists define race as a vast collectivity of people more or less bound together by shared and selected history, ancestors, and physical features.", "race. (noun) “A classification system used to categorize humans into large and distinct populations or groups by anatomical, cultural, ethnic, genetic, geographical, historical, linguistic, religious, or social affiliation” (Wikipedia). Audio Pronunciation: (race).", "Definition of Race. A race is a group of people thought to share certain distinctive physical characteristics, such as facial structure or skin color. Racial characteristics are thought to be biologically inherited (unlike ethnic characteristics, which are cultural).", "Unlike race, which emphasizes physical features and geographic origin, ethnicity can be based on an almost infinite number of traits. The racial and ethnic categories to which people belong are a product of three interrelated factors: chance, context, and choice." ], "url": [ "http://www.sociologyguide.com/ethnicity/race.php", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-social-class-definition-lesson-quiz.html", "http://sociology.about.com/od/Disciplines/a/Sociology-Of-Race-Ethnicity.htm", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Race_and_Ethnicity", "http://www.sociologyguide.com/ethnicity/race.php", "http://sociologydictionary.org/race/", "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/race-49", "http://www.sociologyguide.com/ethnicity/race.php" ] }
sociologists define ethnicity as a system for classifying people
89,836
person
[]
[ "3-6 months" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you previously filed a chapter 7 bankruptcy case AND got a discharge, then you have to wait eight years from the time of filing before you can file another chapter 7 bankruptcy. If you previously filed a chapter 13 bankruptcy AND got a discharge, then you only have to wait four years to file a chapter 7 bankruptcy.s for how long the process takes, typically about 100 days from the time that your case is filed with the court until you get your discharge order and the case is closed. Please note that this page is a mere general overview of how a chapter 7 bankruptcy works in Virginia.", "Before you can file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you must have proof that you received credit counseling from an agency approved by the Bankruptcy Administrator in Virginia within the six month period before you file for bankruptcy.", "You, or someone you know, may be considering filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy but are unsure about how long the filing process takes. Typically, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case is relatively quick to complete. Your bankruptcy case could be completed and discharged within 3-6 months of filing bankruptcy.f you received a Chapter 13 or Chapter 12 discharge in a case filed within the previous six years, you will be eligible for a Chapter 7 discharge generally if, in the prior case, you paid at least 70 percent of your allowed unsecured claims, and your plan was proposed in good faith and was your best effort.", "In this video, learn how long it takes to receive a discharge when you file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy from Lynchburg & Central Virginia Bankruptcy attorney, David Cox. Call 1-800-254-2760 for a free consultation appointment. Cox Law Group is a Debt Relief Agency. ", "If you want to file for bankruptcy in Virginia, you will need to include some Virginia-specific information on your bankruptcy forms. You’ll also need to know about the Virginia exemptions because federal exemptions are not available to you in Virginia. Much of this information is available online.efore you can file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you must have proof that you received credit counseling from an agency approved by the Bankruptcy Administrator in Virginia within the six month period before you file for bankruptcy.", "If your creditors or the judge feel or find out that you have not been entirely forthcoming in your bankruptcy filing, it could jeopardize the outcome of your petition. The cost for filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is $306. This fee may not be waived but you may be able to pay it in installments. The fee of $281 for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy cannot be waived. Chapter 13 Requirements. If you are filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a proposed repayment plan must also be submitted. If the income is below the median, then you may choose Chapter 7. If your income exceeds the median, the remaining parts of the means test will be applied to determine if you can file Chapter 7 or if you must file Chapter 13. (See Virginia Means Test).", "Get Started with your VA Loan Request. With a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, VA-approved lenders will typically wait until you’re at least two years beyond the date of discharge. That time frame is important to remember — the clock starts with the discharge, not with the initial bankruptcy filing. Some veterans who file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection may be eligible for a VA loan just 12 months removed from their filing date. Satisfactory credit and no late payments during that time will be critical factors.", "The length of a bankruptcy case depends on many circumstances, but it mostly depends on which type of bankruptcy you file. There are two main types of personal bankruptcy: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Generally: 1 Chapter 7 debt discharge bankruptcy = 3-6 months.2 Chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment plan = 3-5 years.", "It now costs $306 to file for bankruptcy under chapter 7 and $281 to file for bankruptcy under chapter 13, whether for one person or a married couple. The court may allow you to pay this filing fee in installments if you cannot pay all at once. " ], "url": [ "http://www.brandtlawfirm.com/chapter-7-bankruptcy-attorney/", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/filing-bankruptcy-virginia.html", "http://www.totalbankruptcy.com/chapter-7/basics/process-timeline.aspx", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9v_EalgZ3wg", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/filing-bankruptcy-virginia.html", "http://www.virginia-bankruptcy.com/process.html", "https://www.veteransunited.com/valoans/getting-a-va-loan-after-a-bankruptcy/", "http://www.totalbankruptcy.com/overview/faq/how-long-is-bankruptcy.aspx", "http://www.virginia-bankruptcy.com/faq.html" ] }
how long does it take to file bankruptcy in va
89,837
numeric
[]
[ "It is a specialized organelle found on sperm cells. It wraps around the head of the sperm and contains enzymes designed to help the sperm penetrate the egg by breaking down the proteins in the egg's cell wall." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "acrosome. the caplike, membrane-bounded structure that covers the anterior portion of the head of the mammalian spermatozoon; it is bounded by an inner and an outer membrane and contains enzymes involved in penetration of the ovum. acrosome reaction.fusion of the outer acrosomal membrane with the sperm plasma membrane, and the breakdown of the fused complex, after the attachment of the spermatozoon to the zona pellucida. It is induced by substances from the egg investments and releases enzymes involved in penetration of the ovum.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Acrosome lies above the nucleus of the sperm. It is a modified and sloughed off Golgi complex which contains hyaluronidase ennzyme that breaks the carboydrate layer of the egg membrane and thus helps in entry of the nucleus of the sperm into the egg.", "acrosome. the caplike, membrane-bounded structure that covers the anterior portion of the head of the mammalian spermatozoon; it is bounded by an inner and an outer membrane and contains enzymes involved in penetration of the ovum. acrosome reaction. acrosome reaction changes in the spermatozoon that result in development of perforations in the acrosome, allowing release of enzymes that facilitate fertilization.", "The acrosome is a specialized organelle found on sperm cells. It wraps around the head of the sperm and contains enzymes designed to help the sperm penetrate the egg by breaking down the proteins in the egg's cell wall. In a process known as the acrosome reaction, the sperm cell fuses with the egg, releases the enzymes, and enters the egg to complete fertilization. This structure is of particular interest to fertility specialists, as problems with the acrosome reaction can cause fertility issues.", "The acrosome reaction is the exocytosis of the acrosome, or the fusion of the acrosomal membrane with the sperm's plasma membrane. This process releases the acrosomal contents to the outside of the sperm and exposes the inner acrosomal membrane proteins on the sperm's outer plasma membrane. The acrosome reaction is initiated by the binding of the sperm to molecules in the egg's protective coat. This binding causes a calcium influx into the sperm's cytosol, which stimulates the exocytosis of the acrosome.", "In Eutherian mammals the acrosome contains digestive enzymes (including hyaluronidase and acrosin). These enzymes break down the outer membrane of the ovum, called the zona pellucida, allowing the haploid nucleus in the sperm cell to join with the haploid nucleus in the ovum. ", "Reproduction biology A membrane-bound cap-like structure at the head of a spermatozoon that contains lytic enzymes–acrosin hyaluronidase which degrade the outer coat of the egg and allow the penetration of one sperm. See Acrosome reaction. acrosome reaction changes in the spermatozoon that result in development of perforations in the acrosome, allowing release of enzymes that facilitate fertilization.", "Medical Definition of ACROSOME. : an anterior prolongation of a spermatozoon that releases egg-penetrating enzymes.— ac·ro·so·mal \\ˌa-krə-ˈsō-məl\\ adjective.", "acrosome. n. 1. (Physiology) a cap-like structure on the tip of a spermatozoon that releases enzymes on encountering the ovum allowing fusion with the ovum in the sexual reproductive process; this part of the process is known as the acrosome reaction.[C19: from acro- + -some³].", "1. acrosome-a process at the anterior end of a sperm cell that produces enzymes to facilitate penetration of the egg. sperm, sperm cell, spermatozoan, spermatozoon-the male reproductive cell; the male gamete; a sperm is mostly a nucleus surrounded by little other cellular material.crosome. n. 1. (Physiology) a cap-like structure on the tip of a spermatozoon that releases enzymes on encountering the ovum allowing fusion with the ovum in the sexual reproductive process; this part of the process is known as the acrosome reaction. [C19: from acro- + -some³]." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Acrosome+reaction", "https://malaysia.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071031155031AA3PqEA", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/acrosome", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-acrosome.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/acrosome-reaction-function-definition.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrosome", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/acrosome", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acrosome", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/acrosome", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/acrosome" ] }
what is the acrosome
89,838
description
[]
[ "Between 18 and 19 inches from the floor and the average dining room table stands between. 29 and 30 inches high.", "The average width is 15-1/2″ in back and 18″ in front." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Here s a good rule of thumb. The average dining room chair seat is between 18 and 19 inches from the floor and the average dining room table stands between. 29 and 30 inches high. Try to leave a minimum of 12 inches between the top of the seat and the top of the table. Scale A standard dining chair width is 22 inches, but there are lots of choices that either larger or smaller than that. No matter what your table looks like, never pick a chair that is smaller than 17 inches wide.", "When you're choosing a table or chairs, always remember to think about how the chairs work with the table. 1 Dining chair seat height is usually 18 (46cm) high. 2 Some tables have a kind of fringe under the table surface which strengthens the table but decreases the distance between knees and an obstruction. It all comes down to your dining room size, table size and how much space and comfort you want for each guest. At the moment I'm using a dining table that's 36 x 96 (91 x 244cm) that can seat 8 in reasonable comfort with candles and wine in the middle. I use a sideboard for any serving dishes.", "A table of this width unfortunately leaves little room between diners for food, dishes or decor. Décor table widths between 36 and 40 inches gives you about 12 in the middle of the table for dishes and. Decor-décor forty two inch wide tables give ample room in. the middle ", "Dining chair dimensions are wide and varied. There is almost every different size for every different kind of need. The common measurement of a dining chair’s height from the floor is 26 ½ inches. That is measured from the floor to the top of the backrest. The common measurement of a dining chair’s height from the floor to the seat is between 16 and 17 inches. Those measurements are about right to suit the height of standard dining tables. ", "Include 18 to 24 inches of space away from the table to sit down and scoot chairs up to the table. Leave 24 to 30 inches of space between chairs and make room for 4 to 5 feet of space between the table and the walls. As you browse through dining furniture, take a look at the seat dimensions. The depth of the chair seat may affect how much space is left between the furniture and the walls.", "Standing 40 inches high, these high quality dining chairs are crafted from solid wood and cherry veneer with a black pecan finish. Complete with a beige upholstery and 21 inch wide seat. This set comes with two (2) elegant dining room chairs, perfect for any decor, complete with solid wood and cherry veneer material. Finished in pecan black, with a ...", "(Listed dimensions are based on average-sized adults). Dining Chair: The seat height averages 16″ to 17″, seat width averages about 15-1/2″ in back and 18″ in front, and average seat depth is 16″ to 16-1/2″. If armrests are used, they should be 7″ to 9″ above the seat but able to fit under the table apron. Many chairs have seats that are about 15″ wide in the rear and 18″ wide in the front. 4. For relaxed seating, the seat should slant slightly toward the back (about 5° to 8°) to keep the occupant from slipping out of the chair.", "The standard width of a dining room table will depend on the shape. Rectangle, square and oval tables have a standard width of 36 inches. A round table will have either a … 44 or 54 inch diameter depending on how many people it will seat. Dining Height: Dining height tables are typically around 28-30 high. Therefore, the dining chairs that match these tables usually have a seat that is 16-18 high … . However, you can also use shorter backless or swivel stools that measure 18 high.", "(137, 152 and 183 cm) square — can now be found. This contemporary dining room celebrates its plywood theme with a large square dining table in a natural finish, along with Eames bent-plywood dining chairs. These chairs measure 19 ½ in. in width and 21 ¾ in. in depth (50 by 55 cm) . Of course, round bistro tables of as little as 2 ft. (61 cm) in diameter have been around a long time, and many breakfast tables are 42 in. or 48 in. (107 or 122 cm) . But a formal dining table needs to be at least 60 in. (152 cm) in diameter and can easily be 72 in.", "Series 7 chairs have a footprint of 20 ½ in. in width and 20 in. in depth (52 by 51 cm) . The upholstered armchairs in the loft photo are closer to 26 in. in width and 26 in. in depth (66 by 66 cm) , and the wooden side chairs are about 2 ft. (61 cm) in width and depth. Of course, round bistro tables of as little as 2 ft. (61 cm) in diameter have been around a long time, and many breakfast tables are 42 in. or 48 in. (107 or 122 cm) . But a formal dining table needs to be at least 60 in. (152 cm) in diameter and can easily be 72 in." ], "url": [ "http://www.kmpfurniture.com/Newsletter/the-pleasure-of-a-proper-dining-chair_42.html", "http://www.houseplanshelper.com/dining-table-size.html", "http://www.tablelegs.com/WoodworkingPlansAndArticles/DiningTableDesignBasics.aspx", "http://www.dimensionsinfo.com/dining-chair-dimensions/", "http://www.overstock.com/guides/dining-chairs-buying-guide", "http://www.sears.com/shc/s/t_10153_12605?tName=wide-dining-chairs.html", "http://www.woodbin.com/ref/furniture-design/chairs/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_standard_dining_chair_width", "http://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/25889832/list/key-measurements-for-planning-the-perfect-dining-room/", "http://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/25889832/list/key-measurements-for-planning-the-perfect-dining-room/" ] }
how wide is average dining room chair
89,839
numeric
[]
[ "The uterus has several important functions in the body including multiple reproductive functions such as implantation, gestation, labor, delivery and menses." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This lining is known as the endometrium and it provides nourishment for the embryo during the very early days of life. Otherwise, the lining of the uterus is shed each month, resulting in a flow of blood lasting for several days. This is known as the menstrual flow, menstruation or the monthly period. The cervix (or neck of the uterus) is the link between the uterus and the vagina (or birth canal) and is found at the top of the vagina. It is a firm, smooth, rounded structure with a central opening which: 1 dilates (opens up) during labour. 2 allows menstrual blood to flow through it during your periods.", "A uterus is the place that a fetus develops. The uterus is where the egg grows and develops so it is very important. The job of the uterus is the break down the babies food and to hold the baby in. In human or mammalian reproductive systems in general, there can be no reproduction without a uterus.", "The uterus, also commonly known as the womb, is a hollow muscular organ of the female reproductive system that is responsible for the development of the embryo and fetus during pregnancy. 1 Inside the myometrium is the endometrium layer that borders the hollow lumen of the uterus. 2 The endometrium is made of simple columnar epithelial tissue with many associated exocrine glands and a highly vascular connective tissue that provides support to the developing", "The primary function of the uterus is to serve as the site of implantation for a fertilized egg and to support the embryo/foetus throughout its development during pregnancy. The uterus is also the site of menstruation. the woman produces and births the baby. obviously... The primary function of a uterus is to receive and nourish a growing embryo. The uterus is the structure in a female mammal in which unborn entities are carried during pregnancy. The uterus is where the egg grows and develops so it is very important. The job of the uterus is the break down the babies food and to hold the baby in. In human or mammalian reproductive systems in general, there can be no reproduction without a uterus.", "The uterus has several important functions in the body including multiple reproductive functions such as implantation, gestation, labor, delivery and menses. When an egg is releases from an ovary, it travels along the fallopian tube which is where a sperm cell will fertilize it (if it becomes fertilized). ", "Functions of the uterus. Functions of the uterus include nurturing the fertilized ovum that develops into the fetus and holding it till the baby is mature enough for birth. The ferlized ovum gets implanted into the endometrium and derives nourishment from blood vessels which develop exclusively for this purpose. It separates the bladder and the bowels. The networks of blood vessels and nerves of the uterus direct the blood flow to the pelvis and to the external genitalia, including the ovaries, vagina, labia, and clitoris for sexual response. The uterus is needed for uterine orgasm to occur.", "The uterus, also known as the womb, is an interesting and complex organ that's part of the reproductive structure of the female anatomy. This complex organ is quite small in size, actually comparable to the size of a pear. ", "Function. Three layers make up the wall of the uterus. The outer wall is the serosa which contains fibers to support the organ. Next is the myometrium. This layer contracts during a woman's period to force the inner-most layer, the endometrium, to be expelled in a bloody discharge through the vagina.", "The uterus (from Latin uterus, plural uteri) or womb is a major female hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ of most mammals, including humans. One end, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the other is connected to one or both fallopian tubes, depending on the species. The uterus is essential in sexual response by directing blood flow to the pelvis and to the external genitalia, including the ovaries, vagina, labia, and clitoris. The reproductive function of the uterus is to accept a fertilized ovum which passes through the utero-tubal junction from the fallopian tube.", "The uterine cervix produces a mucus that aids in carrying sperm from the vagina to the uterus, where it can fertilize an egg if the woman is ovulating. When the woman isn't ovulating, the cervical mucus thickens and serves as a barrier to keep sperm out of the uterus. " ], "url": [ "http://www.familydoctor.co.uk/topic/hysterectomy/hysterectomy-the-uterus/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_uterus", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_repfov/repo11-new.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_uterus", "http://www.med-health.net/What-Is-The-Function-Of-The-Uterus.html", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-Does-the-Uterus-Do.aspx", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-the-uterus-function-operation-definition.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4596808_what-function-uterus.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/cervix-uteri" ] }
what is the function of the uterus
89,840
description
[]
[ "A textphone is a device that enables phone calls to be made using text." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "T323 MC6000. The MC6000 is purely a textphone for people who are profoundly deaf. Unlike most textphones it can be used on analogue or digital lines which means you can use it in an office environment, as well as at home.", "Borrow a textphone from NDCS. On this page is one Textphone that is available to borrow from the NDCS Technology Test Drive for NDCS members. You can borrow this Textphones from us for a month and there’s a link to our online order form with each product.", "The Uniphone is a combined telephone and textphone making it ideal for people who are hearing or profoundly deaf.", "textphone-Computer Definition. In Europe, a printing telegraph service widely used by those with hearing or speech impairments. Also generically known as TTY (TeleTYpewriter) and TDD (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf) in the United States, and minicom in the United Kingdom. See also telegraph and teletype.", "T303 Uniphone. The Uniphone is a combined telephone and textphone making it ideal for people who are hearing or profoundly deaf. It's flexibility makes it great for mixed hearing household.", "1 A deaf person taps out their message on a textphone and the text is then read aloud by the operator to a hearing person.", "A textphone is a device that enables phone calls to be made using text. Textphone software can be used on a computer to enable it to be used as a textphone. Older textphone software uses a type of modem that converts the text into audio signals which are sent over the phone line.", "A telephone developed for use by people who are deaf or hard of hearing, having a small screen and a keyboard on which a message may be typed to be received by another textphone. Example sentences. 1 A deaf person taps out their message on a textphone and the text is then read aloud by the operator to a hearing person." ], "url": [ "http://www.actiononhearingloss.org.uk/shop/telecommunication/textphone-calls.aspx", "http://www.ndcs.org.uk/family_support/technology_and_products/technology_test_drive_product_loan_service/textphones.html", "http://www.actiononhearingloss.org.uk/shop/telecommunication/textphone-calls.aspx", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/textphone", "http://www.actiononhearingloss.org.uk/shop/telecommunication/textphone-calls.aspx", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/textphone", "https://www.sense.org.uk/content/textphone-software", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/textphone" ] }
what is a textphone
89,841
description
[]
[ "It means the highest water level predicted." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. The Lowest Astronomical Tide is the height above the lowest tidal water level, which can be used for a level alone on the basis of the contained locally dominant tidal conditions. (Tidentafeln BSH). This is a theoretical value that is calculated in each case by the measured tide levels for the future. ", "Guide to abbreviations. 1 LAT (lowest astronomical tide) and HAT (highest astronomical tide). 2 These are the lowest and highest levels which can be predicted to occur under average meteorological conditions and any combination of astronomical conditions. 3 These levels will not be reached every year. 4 LAT has been used as port and chart datum since 1994. 1 The range of the tide is the difference between the height of high water and the next succeeding or last preceding low water. 2 Semidiurnal. 3 Semidiurnal tide refers to a tide which has a period or cycle of approximately half of one tidal day (about 12.5 hours).", "A chart datum is the level of water that charted depths displayed on a nautical chart are measured from. A chart datum is generally a tidal datum; that is, a datum derived from some phase of the tide.", "While these datums are based on observations, two others are based on predictions: Highest Astronomical Tide (HAT) is the highest water level predicted and Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT) is the lowest water level predicted relative to MSL over the NTDE. ", "Astronomical High Tides The highest astronomical tide has a slightly larger extent than the highest annual tide in low lying areas. For most of the Maine coast, however, the difference between the two tidal elevations is extremely small. Maine Geological Survey s Maine Geological Survey s Figure 6. Highest Astronomical Tide on the Maine Coast Maine Geological Survey Highest Astronomical Tide and Coastal Mapping Maps and inundation models that are based on the highest astronomical tide are beneficial for the following reasons: 1.", "In Maine (U.S.) low tide occurs roughly at moonrise and high tide with a high moon, corresponding to the simple gravity model of two tidal bulges; at most places however, moon and tides have a phase shift. Some shorelines experience a semi-diurnal tide-two nearly equal high and low tides each day. Others locations experience a diurnal tide-only one high and low tide each day. A mixed tide; two uneven tides a day, or one high and one low, is also possible.", "Many national charting agencies, including the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office and the Australian Hydrographic Service, use the Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT) - the height of the water at the lowest possible theoretical tide-to define chart datums. A chart datum is generally a tidal datum; that is, a datum derived from some phase of the tide.", "LAT-Lowest astronomical tide. Highest astronomical tide (HAT) is the highest level, and Lowest astronomical tide (LAT) the lowest level that can be expected to occur under average meteorological conditions and under any combination of astronomical conditions. ", "Tidal Datums. In general, a datum is a base elevation used as a reference from which to reckon heights or depths. A tidal datum is a standard elevation defined by a certain phase of the tide. Tidal datums are used as references to measure local water levels and should not be extended into areas having differing oceanographic characteristics without substantiating measurement", "Common chart datums are lowest astronomical tide and mean lower low water. A chart datum is a vertical datum and must not be confused with the horizontal datum for the chart. A chart datum is generally a tidal datum; that is, a datum derived from some phase of the tide." ], "url": [ "http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Lowest_Astronomical_Tide", "http://www.msq.qld.gov.au/Tides/Notes-and-definitions.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_datum", "http://www.vims.edu/bayinfo/tidewatch/_docs/extratidal.pdf", "http://www.maine.gov/dacf/mgs/explore/marine/sites/dec14.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_datum", "http://www.ntslf.org/tgi/definitions", "http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/datum_options.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_datum" ] }
what does highest astronomical tide mean
89,842
description
[]
[ "Average $1,029." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The catalytic converter, which is responsible for the recirculation of unburned gases back to the engine and the cleanup of a vehicle's exhaust, is a key component of a vehicle's emission control system. ", "It’s good for the environment and for you. If you failed, there’s a good chance you need a new catalytic converter. The cost of replacing a catalytic converter can vary based on the vehicle, where you live, and of course the mechanic’s labor rates and how much they’re charging for the parts. For example, if you drive a Honda Accord, you might expect to pay anywhere from $500 to $900", "Parts: $342 - $618. The average cost for a catalytic converter replacement is between $543 to $872. Labor costs are estimated between $201 to $254 while parts are priced between $342 to $618. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.", "1 Installation takes about an hour on average, depending on the vehicle; total costs for parts and labor can be $300-$3,000 or more. 2 CarMD.com names replacing a catalytic converter as the third most common car repair related to a check engine warning light, and estimates the average cost for parts and labor at $1,029. 1 This raises the total price for parts and labor to $175-$850 or more. 2 For example, JC Whitney charges $186 for the aftermarket Bosal 49-state Legal Catalytic Converter (not legal in California) for a 1998 Chevrolet S10.", "1 A three-way catalytic converter (typical in most gasoline cars since 1981) can cost $200-$2,500 or more, depending on the year, make and model of vehicle, and whether the part is OEM or aftermarket. 1 This raises the total price for parts and labor to $175-$850 or more. 2 For example, JC Whitney charges $186 for the aftermarket Bosal 49-state Legal Catalytic Converter (not legal in California) for a 1998 Chevrolet S10.", "thats bullshit, a calalitic converter cost only 150 - 250 quid. its easy to see if thats the problem, stop at a travic light and go for it, foot to the floor in 1st 2nd and 3rd, if your car splutters its the cat. and welding a piece of pipe in its place wont pass any immisions tests. Best Answer: If you have code P0420 that is catalytic converter efficiency. That usually mean the converter isn't working any more. It is picking up by catalytic monitor sensor that is mount next to converter.", "Report Abuse. Depends on the vehicle and the shop. If you have an older, very common vehicle and do it yourself, which is very easy to do, you may spend less than 100 dollars. The converter on my 1985 F150 is utterly toast, a new one is 65 dollars and I'm more than capable of replacing it myself. Best Answer: If you have code P0420 that is catalytic converter efficiency. That usually mean the converter isn't working any more. It is picking up by catalytic monitor sensor that is mount next to converter.", "1 CarMD.com names replacing a catalytic converter as the third most common car repair related to a check engine warning light, and estimates the average cost for parts and labor at $1,029. 1 This raises the total price for parts and labor to $175-$850 or more. 2 For example, JC Whitney charges $186 for the aftermarket Bosal 49-state Legal Catalytic Converter (not legal in California) for a 1998 Chevrolet S10.", "1 Before replacing a catalytic converter, check whether it is still under warranty. 2 Under the EPA's Federal Emissions Warranty, the catalytic converter must be covered for eight years or 80,000 miles, whichever comes first. 1 This raises the total price for parts and labor to $175-$850 or more. 2 For example, JC Whitney charges $186 for the aftermarket Bosal 49-state Legal Catalytic Converter (not legal in California) for a 1998 Chevrolet S10." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Replace-a-Catalytic-Converter", "https://www.repairjungle.com/blog/what-is-a-catalytic-converter-and-how-much-does-it-cost/", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/catalytic-converter-replacement-cost", "http://cars.costhelper.com/catalytic-converters.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/catalytic-converters.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090421031840AAAqTFf", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090421031840AAAqTFf", "http://cars.costhelper.com/catalytic-converters.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/catalytic-converters.html" ] }
cost to repair catalytic converter
89,843
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Honda released the two-door Insight, the first hybrid car to hit the mass market in the United States. The Insight won numerous awards and received EPA mileage ratings of 61 mpg city and 70 mpg highway. Toyota released the Toyota Prius, the first hybrid four-door sedan available in the United States. Honda introduced the Honda Civic Hybrid, its second commercially available hybrid gasoline-electric car. The appearance and drivability of the Civic Hybrid was (and still is) identical to the conventional Civic. ", "The world's top selling highway-capable electric car is the Nissan Leaf, released in December 2010 and sold in 46 countries, with global sales of more than 192,000 units through September 2015, followed by the Tesla Model S, released in June 2012, with about 90,000 units sold by October 2015. During 2012, global sales of pure electric cars were led by Japan with a 28% market share of total sales, followed by the United States with a 26% share. Japan ranked second after the U.S. in terms of its share of plug-in hybrid sales in 2012, with a 12% of global sales.", "In 1911, the first gasoline-electric hybrid car was released by the Woods Motor Vehicle Company of Chicago. The hybrid was a commercial failure, proving to be too slow for its price, and too difficult to service. California electric car maker Tesla Motors began development in 2004 on the Tesla Roadster, which was first delivered to customers in 2008. The Roadster was the first highway-capable all-electric vehicle in serial production available in the United States.", "Here in the U.S., the first successful electric car made its debut around 1890 thanks to William Morrison, a chemist who lived in Des Moines, Iowa. His six-passenger vehicle capable of a top speed of 14 miles per hour was little more than an electrified wagon, but it helped spark interest in electric vehicles. Over the next few years, electric vehicles from different automakers began popping up across the U.S. New York City even had a fleet of more than 60 electric taxis. By 1900, electric cars were at their heyday, accounting for around a third of all vehicles on the road.", "Yet, it was Henry Ford’s mass-produced Model T that dealt a blow to the electric car. Introduced in 1908, the Model T made gasoline-powered cars widely available and affordable. By 1912, the gasoline car cost only $650, while an electric roadster sold for $1,750. That same year, Charles Kettering introduced the electric starter, eliminating the need for the hand crank and giving rise to more gasoline-powered vehicle sales. Over the next few years, electric vehicles from different automakers began popping up across the U.S. New York City even had a fleet of more than 60 electric taxis. By 1900, electric cars were at their heyday, accounting for around a third of all vehicles on the road.", "The first known electric car was built in 1837 by chemist Robert Davidson of Aberdeen. It was powered by galvanic cells (batteries). Davidson later built a larger locomotive named Galvani, exhibited at the Royal Scottish Society of Arts Exhibition in 1841. California electric car maker Tesla Motors began development in 2004 on the Tesla Roadster, which was first delivered to customers in 2008. The Roadster was the first highway-capable all-electric vehicle in serial production available in the United States.", "The first American electric car was developed in 1890-91 by William Morrison of Des Moines, Iowa; the vehicle was a six-passenger wagon capable of reaching a speed of 14 miles per hour (23 km/h). California electric car maker Tesla Motors began development in 2004 on the Tesla Roadster, which was first delivered to customers in 2008. The Roadster was the first highway-capable all-electric vehicle in serial production available in the United States.", "The first hybrid car was built in the year 1899 by engineer Ferdinand Porsche. Called the System Lohner-Porsche Mixte, it used a gasoline engine to supply power to an electric motor that drove the car's front wheels. The Mixte was well-received, and over 300 were produced. ", "So, when was the world's first electric car built? Well, that depends on your definition. The first working electric motor and electric vehicle, a small locomotive that used two electromagnets, a pivot and a battery, was built by Thomas Davenport, an American from Vermont, in 1834 or 1835. If we're talking about practical electric cars that were (or could have been) mass-produced and driven practically, however, then the first electric car was most likely built by Thomas Parker, a British inventor, in 1884.", "On 31 July 1971, an electric car received the unique distinction of becoming the first manned vehicle to drive on the Moon; that car was the Lunar rover, which was first deployed during the Apollo 15 mission. California electric car maker Tesla Motors began development in 2004 on the Tesla Roadster, which was first delivered to customers in 2008. The Roadster was the first highway-capable all-electric vehicle in serial production available in the United States." ], "url": [ "http://www.hybridcars.com/history-of-hybrid-vehicles/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_car", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_electric_vehicle", "http://energy.gov/articles/history-electric-car", "http://energy.gov/articles/history-electric-car", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_electric_vehicle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_electric_vehicle", "http://www.carsdirect.com/green-cars/a-brief-history-of-hybrid-cars", "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-efficiency/hybrid-technology/history-of-electric-cars1.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_electric_vehicle" ] }
when was the first electric car released
89,844
numeric
[]
[ "6-8 weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some of the most popular cycles are the three-week blitz, the double-mini cycle, the inverted-pyramid cycle and the diamond cycle. Three-Week Blitz. In the three-week blitz, each steroid is taken for three weeks. Most blitzes will start with a dose of one steroid before moving on to a stronger dose of another. In the double mini cycle, users stack two or three steroids for six weeks. After the first mini cycle, there is a two-week recovery period with HCG 5000 I.U. before the second mini cycle. The second cycle uses the same compounds as the first.", "Here’s how it works. Trainees will start with 12 rep sets for each exercise. They will continue adding weight each week to these exercises until they are no longer able to reach 12 reps per set. At that point they will decrease the weight by 10% and drop to 11 rep sets. The Long Cycle program uses auto-regulation, allowing a lifter to progress on each exercise at a natural rate, while also maximizing muscle mass and strength gains.", "Considerations. Before starting any pre-workout supplement protocol, you should check with your doctor that none of the supplements will cause you any adverse effects. If you are a competing athlete, it is also a good idea to check that none of the substances you take are banned by your federation. While it is safe to consume caffeine year-round, you should curtail your intake if you consume more than 500 to 600 mg per day, or start to feel jittery after taking caffeine. Over time, you also develop a small immunity to caffeine, meaning it gives you less of an energy boost.", "While there are many pre-workout products on the market, three of the most commonly used are creatine, caffeine and beta alanine. If you use any of these, it's important to know how you should cycle them. While it is safe to consume caffeine year-round, you should curtail your intake if you consume more than 500 to 600 mg per day, or start to feel jittery after taking caffeine. Over time, you also develop a small immunity to caffeine, meaning it gives you less of an energy boost.", "1 10 Rep Sets-Work until you can no longer perform 10 reps for each of the 3 sets of a given exercise. 2 At that point, drop the weight by 10% and start over with 9 rep sets. 3 9 Rep Sets-Work until you can no longer perform 9 reps for each of the 3 sets of a given exercise. The Long Cycle program uses auto-regulation, allowing a lifter to progress on each exercise at a natural rate, while also maximizing muscle mass and strength gains.", "So, the pattern is: 1 12 Rep Sets – Work until you can no longer perform 12 reps for each of the 3 sets of a given exercise. 2 At that point, drop the weight by 10% and start over with 11 rep sets. 3 11 Rep Sets-Work until you can no longer perform 11 reps for each of the 3 sets of a given exercise. The Long Cycle program uses auto-regulation, allowing a lifter to progress on each exercise at a natural rate, while also maximizing muscle mass and strength gains.", "A dose of 400 mgs per week should be sufficient to notice some real gains throughout a first cycle. Your first cycle should only be 12 weeks long and you should also spend just as much time to recover before starting another cycle. After your first, you can begin slowly stacking more steroids into your cycles. You should keep the first several cycles at 12 weeks, however, and follow with a post-cycle recovery plan. In the double mini cycle, users stack two or three steroids for six weeks. After the first mini cycle, there is a two-week recovery period with HCG 5000 I.U. before the second mini cycle. The second cycle uses the same compounds as the first.", "You want to gain 2-3 pounds per month while running the Long Cycle. Keep in mind that weight gain during your first several weeks might be unusually high. This is not fat gain, so don’t panic. When you increase food, carbohydrate and sodium intake, which will happen during a bulk, your body will hold more water. The Long Cycle program uses auto-regulation, allowing a lifter to progress on each exercise at a natural rate, while also maximizing muscle mass and strength gains.", "If you're dependent on a daily pre-workout, I recommended cycling off every 6-8 weeks to give your body a chance to reset. I personally like to stay off for about two weeks and use a stimulant-free pre-workout to help push me through my training sessions. Or I might just slug down a cup of black coffee. The best fat-loss cardio programs, called high-intensity interval training, cycle fast-and slow-paced periods for greater benefits. Competitive powerlifters even cycle their training with low-, moderate-, and high-intensity periods to achieve greater strength gains. Cycling your supplements can be helpful as well.", "For the steroid novice there are additional factors to consider before starting your first cycle. First, you should not take steroids unless your body has stopped growing. For most men, their bodies stop growing at about age 20. Next, you should already be in shape. In the double mini cycle, users stack two or three steroids for six weeks. After the first mini cycle, there is a two-week recovery period with HCG 5000 I.U. before the second mini cycle. The second cycle uses the same compounds as the first." ], "url": [ "http://www.steroidology.com/how-to-use-steroids-cycles-stacks-workouts-precautions-diet-and-more/", "https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/beginner-long-cycle-muscle-strength-building-workout", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/502588-how-often-should-you-cycle-off-of-pre-workouts/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/502588-how-often-should-you-cycle-off-of-pre-workouts/", "https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/beginner-long-cycle-muscle-strength-building-workout", "https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/beginner-long-cycle-muscle-strength-building-workout", "http://www.steroidology.com/how-to-use-steroids-cycles-stacks-workouts-precautions-diet-and-more/", "https://www.muscleandstrength.com/workouts/beginner-long-cycle-muscle-strength-building-workout", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/which-supplements-should-you-be-cycling.html", "http://www.steroidology.com/how-to-use-steroids-cycles-stacks-workouts-precautions-diet-and-more/" ] }
how long should a workout cycle be
89,845
numeric
[]
[ "Water and carbon dioxide." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Photosynthesis is the process when plants use energy from the sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide, water and sunlight are the raw materials of photosynthesis. Oxygen and glucose are the products. The raw materials are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O); the process of photosynthesis is a complex series of chemical reactions resulting in the production of glucose and oxygen (O2).", "Green plants make their own food by the process of photosynthesis. Chlorophyll, the green pigment found in chloroplasts, traps light energy from the sun. The plant also takes in raw materials from the environment, water through its roots and carbon dioxide moves into the stomata by diffusion.", "The raw materials needed for photosynthesis to occur are water, carbon dioxide and sunlight. Its products include sugar and oxygen.", "The raw materials of photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide, enter the cells of the leaf, and the products of photosynthesis, sugar and oxygen, leave the leaf. Cross section of a leaf, showing the anatomical features important to the study of photosynthesis: stoma, guard cell, mesophyll cells, and vein.", "The raw materials are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O); the process of photosynthesis is a complex series of chemical reactions resulting in the production of glucose and oxygen (O2).", "raw materials for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water. when they undergo photosynthesis the reaction is as follows- 6CO2 + 6H2O gives out C6H12O6 + 6O2 Glucose and ox … ygen are products.", "Photosynthesis is the process when plants use energy from the sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide, water and sunlight are the raw mat … erials of photosynthesis. Oxygen and glucose are the products. The raw materials are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O); the process of photosynthesis is a complex series of chemical reactions resulting in the production of glucose and oxygen (O2).", "The raw materials of photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide, enter the cells of the leaf, and the products of photosynthesis, sugar and oxygen, leave the leaf. Water enters the root and is transported up to the leaves through specialized plant cells known as xylem vessels.", "Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water. This glucose can be converted into pyruvate which releases adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by cellular respiration. Oxygen is also formed." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Name_the_raw_materials_and_products_of_photosynthesis", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/intermediate2/biology/living_cells/photosynthesis/revision/2/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_raw_materials_in_photosynthesis", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookPS.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Name_the_raw_materials_and_products_of_photosynthesis", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Name_the_raw_materials_and_products_of_photosynthesis", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Name_the_raw_materials_and_products_of_photosynthesis", "http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/Photosynthesis.htm", "http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/Photosynthesis.htm" ] }
what are the raw materials for photosynthesis
89,846
entity
[]
[ "Suffolk" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Dorchester (GNIS FID: 612904) is a populated place LOCATED WITHIN the City of Boston. In turn, the City of Boston is located within Suffolk County. Dorchester is located at latitude 42.297 and longitude -71.074. The elevation of Dorchester is 118 feet above mean sea level. Since Dorchester is located within the City of Boston, all of the census and demographic data for residents of Dorchester are included as part of the information reported for City of Boston in the Data tab above. In similar fashion, ALL OF THE NAVIGATION TABS ABOVE ARE FOR THE City of Boston Community Profile.", "Dorchester became a town in 1630 and is one of the oldest communities in the Boston area. By the turn on the 20th century the population had tripled in size from when the town was first established. There are many historic sites and many famous political people have visited and lived in Dorchester. The University of Massachusetts is also located in the area.", "Dorchester is located south of downtown Boston and is surrounded by the neighborhoods of South Boston, Roxbury, Mattapan, South End, and the city of Quincy and town of Milton. The Neponset River separates Dorchester from Quincy and Milton. In the 2010 United States Census, the population was 92,115. Dorchester as a separate municipality would rank among the top five Massachusetts cities. It has a very diverse mix of African Americans, European Americans, Irish American immigration, Caribbean Americans, Latinos, and East and Southeast Asian Americans.", "The neighborhood is named after the town of Dorchester in the English county of Dorset, from which Puritans emigrated on the ship Mary and John, among others and is today sometimes nicknamed Dot by its residents. In the 2010 United States Census, the population was 92,115. Dorchester as a separate municipality would rank among the top five Massachusetts cities. It has a very diverse mix of African Americans, European Americans, Irish American immigration, Caribbean Americans, Latinos, and East and Southeast Asian Americans.", "The oldest surviving home in the city of Boston, the James Blake House, is located at Edward Everett Square, which is the historic intersection of Columbia Road, Boston Street, and Massachusetts Avenue, a few blocks from the Dorchester Historical Society. In the 2010 United States Census, the population was 92,115. Dorchester as a separate municipality would rank among the top five Massachusetts cities. It has a very diverse mix of African Americans, European Americans, Irish American immigration, Caribbean Americans, Latinos, and East and Southeast Asian Americans.", "Dorchester, Massachusetts. Dorchester is a dissolved municipality and current neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It is named after the town of Dorchester in the English county of Dorset, from which Puritans emigrated and is today endearingly nicknamed “Dot” by its residents. Residents who were born and raised in Dorchester often refer to themselves as ‘Dot Rats’.", "Dorchester. Dorchester, Boston's largest neighborhood, is also one of its most diverse. Long-time residents mingle with newer immigrants from Ireland, Vietnam, and Cape Verde. The nation's first Vietnamese Community Center is located in Fields Corner, the heart of the Vietnamese community in Boston. Dorchester Avenue anchors the neighborhood business district with a unique mix of ethnic restaurants, beauty salons, electronics stores, and pharmacies. Bordered by the Neponset River and Boston Harbor, Dorchester residents enjoy the riverfront amenities of Pope John Paul II Park as well as harbor beaches and boating opportunities.", "Dorchester County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 136,555. Its county seat is St. George. Dorchester County is included in the Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Dorchester County is named for its first settlement area, which was established by Congregationalists in 1696. These settlers applied the name Dorchester after their last residence in Dorchester, Massachusetts. Dorchester was not established as a separate county until 1897.", "Dorchester is located in Suffolk County, MA. The population is NR. There are 31 public schools in Dorchester with an average Homefacts rating of C-. The total crime rate for Dorchester is moderate, and there are 141 registered sex offenders residing in the city. " ], "url": [ "http://massachusetts.hometownlocator.com/ma/suffolk/dorchester.cfm", "http://www.town-court.com/MA/suffolk-county/dorchester-district-court", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorchester,_Massachusetts", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorchester,_Massachusetts", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorchester,_Massachusetts", "http://wickedlocalbostonhomes.com/neighborhoods/dorchester-massachusetts/", "http://www.cityofboston.gov/neighborhoods/dorchester.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorchester_County,_South_Carolina", "http://www.homefacts.com/city/Massachusetts/Suffolk-County/Dorchester.html" ] }
what county is dorchester ma in
89,847
location
[]
[ "Development of thinking, language, behavior and social skills. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a range of complex neurodevelopment disorders, characterized by social impairments, communication difficulties, and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior.", "It’s important to know that there are three quite different types of autism spectrum disorders: autistic disorder or what is called classic autism, Asperger syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder – not otherwise specified (atypical autism). The most common form of autism spectrum disorder is classic autism.", "Autism spectrum disorder impacts how a child perceives and socializes with others, causing problems in crucial areas of development — social interaction, communication and behavior.", "Autism is the most common autism spectrum disorder. People with autism have differences in the development of their thinking, language, behavior and social skills. The differences appear before age three, and can be diagnosed by 18 months.", "Autistic disorder, sometimes called autism or classical ASD, is the most severe form of ASD, while other conditions along the spectrum include a milder form known as Asperger syndrome, and childhood disintegrative disorder and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (usually referred to as PDD-NOS).", "Children with autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder or ASD, have social, communication and language problems. They also have restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities, such as flipping objects, echolalia, or excessive smelling or touching of objects.", "Autism is a complex neurobehavioral disorder that includes impairments in social interaction and developmental language and communication skills combined with rigid, repetitive behaviors. The disorder covers a large spectrum of symptoms, skills, and levels of impairment.", "Understanding Autism -- the Basics. Autism is a complex neurobehavioral disorder that includes impairments in social interaction and developmental language and communication skills combined with rigid, repetitive behaviors. The disorder covers a large spectrum of symptoms, skills, and levels of impairment.", "Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees, by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors." ], "url": [ "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/detail_autism.htm", "http://www.disorders.org/autism-spectrum/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/basics/symptoms/con-20021148", "http://www.med.umich.edu/yourchild/topics/autism.htm", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/detail_autism.htm", "http://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/Autism/", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/understanding-autism-basics", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/autism-spectrum-disorders", "https://www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism" ] }
what is the most common autism spectrum disorder
89,848
entity
[]
[ "Qualcomm Atheros is a developer of semiconductors for network communications, particularly wireless chipsets." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Atheros Communications. Qualcomm Atheros is a developer of semiconductors for network communications, focusing primarily on wireless. The Atheros chipsets for the IEEE 802.11 standard of wireless networking are used by different wireless gizmo manufacturers. Atheros offers a variety of wireless connectivity solutions, including their Align 1-stream 802.11n chips, and the XSPAN 2-stream with SST2 and 3-stream with SST3 chips for 802.11n.", "Atheros Communications Incorporated is a company that delivers Internet connection capabilities. Atheros also provides a wide variety of services, such as wireless LAN Internet connections, Bluetooth connectivity and more. Atheros Communications Incorporated is a company that delivers Internet connection capabilities. Atheros also provides a wide variety of services, ...", "Atheros Bluetooth Driver .exe is known as Atheros Bluetooth Driver and it is developed by Hewlett-Packard Company. We have seen about 2 different instances of Atheros Bluetooth Driver .exe in different location. So far we haven't seen any alert about this product. ", "Qualcomm Atheros is a developer of semiconductors for network communications, particularly wireless chipsets. Founded under the name Atheros in 1998 by experts in signal processing from Stanford University, the University of California, Berkeley and the private industry, the company went public in 2004. ", "The Atheros Configuration Service (ACS) is a vital part of the driver set for WLAN cards or USB adapters which use the Qualcomm Atheros chipset to provide a desktop computer with wireless capabilities. ACS.exe is a process installed alongside Atheros Wireless LAN and provides additional configuration options for these devices. This program is non-essential process to the running of the system, but should not be terminated unless suspected to be causing problems. Julia.", "Qualcomm Atheros is a developer of semiconductors for network communications, particularly wireless chipsets. Founded under the name Atheros in 1998 by experts in signal processing from Stanford University, the University of California, Berkeley and the private industry, the company went public in 2004. When the acquisition was completed on May 24, 2011, Atheros became a subsidiary of Qualcomm operating under the name Qualcomm Atheros. Qualcomm Atheros chipsets for the IEEE 802.11 standard of wireless networking are used by over 30 different wireless device manufacturers. Wilocity, a fabless semiconductor company found by ex-Intel employees in 2007, was purchased by Qualcomm in July 2014, and absorbed into Qualcomm Atheros", "Qualcomm Atheros is a developer of semiconductors for network communications, focusing primarily on wireless. The Atheros chipsets for the IEEE 802.11 standard of wireless networking are used by different wireless gizmo manufacturers. Atheros offers a variety of wireless connectivity solutions, including their Align 1-stream 802.11n chips, and the XSPAN 2-stream with SST2 and 3-stream with SST3 chips for 802.11n.", "Hi marsma90, Atheros Client Installation Program is associated with Atheros. I’d recommend you to contact Atheros support for further assistance. Atheros Support Also see: Qualcomm Atheros This answer sucks... if it's a virus, and they have created a scam website, then they'll tell us anything... Atheros Client Installation Program is associated with Atheros. I’d recommend you to contact Atheros support for further assistance. Atheros Support.", "Features. Atheros features a wireless LAN tool called JumpStart.. JumpStart is essentially an easy-to-use installation wizard that allows you to set up a network with a single click of a mouse. Atheros Communications Incorporated is a company that delivers Internet connection capabilities. Atheros also provides a wide variety of services, ..." ], "url": [ "http://www.shouldiremoveit.com/atheros-communications-5018-publisher.aspx", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6947855_atheros-wireless-lan_.html", "http://www.processchecker.com/file/Atheros%20Bluetooth%20Driver%20.exe.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Atheros", "http://www.neuber.com/taskmanager/process/acs.exe.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheros", "http://www.shouldiremoveit.com/atheros-communications-5018-publisher.aspx", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-windows_programs/what-is-the-atheros-client-installation-program/248ca141-c3e4-4ad6-8fcb-ce20f721ff4d", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6947855_atheros-wireless-lan_.html" ] }
what is atheros
89,849
description
[]
[ "It has a mixed economy.It is a combination of a free market economy and a command economy." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "May 19, 2014 by Will Gemma. There are four primary types of economic systems in the world: traditional, command, market and mixed. Each economy has its strengths and weaknesses, its sub-economies and tendencies, and, of course, a troubled history. Below we examine each system in turn and give ample attention to the attributes listed above. 4. Mixed Economic System. A mixed economic system (also known as a Dual Economy) is just like it sounds (a combination of economic systems), but it primarily refers to a mixture of a market and command economy (for obvious reasons, a traditional economy does not typically mix well).", "In a command economic system or planned economy, the government controls the economy. The state decides how to use and distribute resources. The government regulates prices and wages; it may even determine what sorts of work individuals do. Socialism is a type of command economic system. Historically, the government has assumed varying degrees of control over the economy in socialist countries.", "Posted on. (Answer #1). The United States has a mixed economy. It is a combination of a free market economy and a command economy. Compared with most other countries around the world, it is more towards a free market economy and less towards a command economy. In most ways, the US has a market economy. On the whole, though, the US is pretty much of a free market economy. nikasho0100 | Student, Grade 12 | (Level 1) Salutatorian. Posted on. (Answer #2). United States is said to be having a mixed economy. But however It does have some characteristics of a free market economy.", "A mixed economic system combines elements of the market and command economy. Many economic decisions are made in the market by individuals. But the government also plays a role in the allocation and distribution of resources. The United States today, like most advanced nations, is a mixed economy. The government regulates prices and wages; it may even determine what sorts of work individuals do. Socialism is a type of command economic system. Historically, the government has assumed varying degrees of control over the economy in socialist countries.", "Economists generally recognize three distinct types of economic system. These are 1) command economies; 2) market economies and 3) traditional economies. Each of these kinds of economies answers the three basic economic questions (What to produce, how to produce it, for whom to produce it) in different ways. ", "Countries with market economies include the United States, Japan and Great Britain. Command/Planned Economy. ... What Type of Economic System Does Brazil... Features of a mixed economy in the U.S. include minimum wage laws, programs such as Social Security and Medicare that provide a social safety net, and various regulations of economic activity, including environmental, health and safety rules.", "In a command economic system or planned economy, the government controls the economy. The government decides how to use and distribute resources. The government regulates prices and wages; it may even determine what sorts of work individuals do. Socialism is a type of command economic system. " ], "url": [ "https://blog.udemy.com/types-of-economic-systems/", "http://www.shmoop.com/economic-systems/types.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-kind-economic-system-does-united-states-have-206751", "http://www.shmoop.com/economic-systems/types.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/example-each-type-economic-system-provide-name-104803", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5796228_kind-economic-system-u_s_-have_.html", "http://www.shmoop.com/economic-systems/faq.html" ] }
which type of economic system does the us have?
89,850
description
[]
[ "Simone changed her name because she didn t want her mother to know that she was playing the devil s music." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Simone changed her name because she didn t want her mother to know that she was playing the devil s music. Eunice became Nina, which was a nickname a boyfriend had given her. Waymon became Simone, which was named after the French actress Simone Signoret.", "Nina Simone was born Eunice Kathleen Waymon in Tryon, North Carolina on February 21, 1933. Her mother, Mary Kate Waymon, was a Methodist minister, and her father, John Divine Waymon, was a handyman who moonlighted as a preacher.", "Simone: Mommy took the stage name Nina Simone so her mother, a preacher, would not know she was playing “worldly music”. “Nina” comes from the Spanish word Nina (neen-ya) which means “little one” (I think one her boyfriend’s used to call her that) and “Simone” comes from the French actress Simone Signoret.", "Another way to get to learn more about the woman and her art is through her daughter. SayWhatNews had the honor in speaking with Nina Simone's daughter Simone. Simone who is an artist her self spoke with us in-depth about her very talented mother: SayWhatNews: Hello, Simone. Thanks for taking the time and speaking with SayWhatNews about your mother Nina Simone. Tell us in your own words who was", "Simone: You’ll have to ask her. All I know is, it’s a favorite of mine, a shining example of her amazing musicianship, and she won awards for the album with the same name. SayWhatNews: Nina Simone’s music addressed the horrific events and injustices that occurred in the South during the civil rights era.", "She was who the world would come to know as Nina Simone. When Nina Simone died on April 21, 2003, she left a timeless treasure trove of musical magic spanning over four decades from her first hit, the 1959 Top 10 classic “I Loves You Porgy,” to “A Single Woman,” the title cut from her one and only 1993 Elektra album.", "Nina Simone was born as Eunice Kathleen Waymon in 1933(*) in Tryon, North Carolina, daughter of John D. Waylon and Mary Kate Waymon, an ordained Methodist minister. The house was filled with music, Nina Simone later recalled, and she learned to play piano early.", "She was joined on stage by her daughter Lisa for a few songs. Lisa, from Simone's second marriage to manager Andrew Stroud, followed in her mother's footsteps. She has appeared on Broadway in Aida, using the stage name Simone.. In her final years, Nina Simone battled with health problems." ], "url": [ "http://www.jazz.com/encyclopedia/simone-nina-eunice-kathleen-waymon", "http://www.allmusic.com/artist/nina-simone-mn0000411761/biography", "http://www.saywhatnews.com/simone.html", "http://www.saywhatnews.com/simone.html", "http://www.saywhatnews.com/simone.html", "http://www.ninasimone.com/bio/", "http://womenshistory.about.com/od/aframer19511999/a/Nina-Simone.htm", "http://www.biography.com/people/nina-simone-9484532" ] }
why did nina simone change her name
89,851
description
[]
[ "It is a doctor who possesses a higher degree in medicine on completion of a residency training program." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After completing a fellowship in the relevant sub-specialty, the physician is permitted to practice without direct supervision by other physicians in that sub-specialty, such as cardiology or oncology. 1 Geriatrics/Oncology: the American Board of Internal Medicine approved a 3-year combined fellowship training program in medical oncology and geriatrics. 2 The John A. Hartford Foundation initially funded 10 institutions for this type of training.", "The road of training to become an orthopaedic surgeon is a long one. The entire process takes 13 years: 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school, and 5 years of residency. As with all professions, one must finish high school and go to college. In college one must take a premedical curriculum, which focuses on the basic sciences. Due to the number of applicants to medical school, the application process is extremely competitive. Medical school takes four years to complete.", "1 a member of a learned society. 2 a graduate student who holds a position in a university or college. 3 a peer, associate, or person of the same class or rank. A physician who has completed medical school, internship and a residency, and is in fellowship, see there. ", "A fellowship physician is a doctor who possesses a higher degree in medicine on completion of a residency training program. Fellows gain experience on training in any medical specialty of their choice such as pediatrics or internal medicine. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, postsecondary fellowship physicians earned an average yearly salary ranging from between $41,600 and $83,670. In addition, the annual salary for the top 10 percent of post-doctoral fellows working as teachers is a 6-figure salary of about $121,850. 1 Share on Facebook.", "A fellowship physician in USA receives an average yearly salary ranging from between $34,225 – $59,542. In addition, a yearly bonus of around $4,888 will be included as part of the annual salary package. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, postsecondary fellowship physicians earned an average yearly salary ranging from between $41,600 and $83,670. In addition, the annual salary for the top 10 percent of post-doctoral fellows working as teachers is a 6-figure salary of about $121,850. 1 Share on Facebook.", "Internship, Residency and Fellowship. As I discussed above, Residency is a 3+ year training program in a medical specialty. The first year of training after medical school is called internship, or more commonly it is called first year of residency or PGY-1 (PostGraduate Year-1). The following years are called PGY-2, PGY-3, etc. The training that is done after a residency (in a subspecialty) is usually called a fellowship. Much of what you will learn in your chosen specialty will be learned in your residency. It's hard to believe that, after 12 years of school, 4 years of college and 4 years of medical school, there is still so much to learn", "Average fellowship salary and wage. The median expected salary for a Fellowship physician in the United States averages to about $150,353 per annum and an average hourly wage is around $20 per hour. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, postsecondary fellowship physicians earned an average yearly salary ranging from between $41,600 and $83,670. In addition, the annual salary for the top 10 percent of post-doctoral fellows working as teachers is a 6-figure salary of about $121,850. 1 Share on Facebook.", "Combined fellowships [edit]. There are a number of programs offering a combined fellowship, training in two or more sub-specialties as part of a single program. 1 Pulmonary/Critical Care: this type of program is more common than Pulmonary Disease (non-combination) programs. 1 Geriatrics/Oncology: the American Board of Internal Medicine approved a 3-year combined fellowship training program in medical oncology and geriatrics. 2 The John A. Hartford Foundation initially funded 10 institutions for this type of training.", "The duty of a fellowship physician includes communicating with the hospital team members, planning for medical events and appropriate budgeting. The median expected salary for a Fellowship physician in the United States averages to about $150,353 per annum and an average hourly wage is around $20 per hour. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, postsecondary fellowship physicians earned an average yearly salary ranging from between $41,600 and $83,670. In addition, the annual salary for the top 10 percent of post-doctoral fellows working as teachers is a 6-figure salary of about $121,850. 1 Share on Facebook." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellowship_%28medicine%29", "http://theorthogroup.com/newsletter/v1-2/story1.php", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fellow", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/fellowship-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/fellowship-salary", "http://people.howstuffworks.com/becoming-a-doctor13.htm", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/fellowship-salary", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellowship_%28medicine%29", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/fellowship-salary" ] }
what is a fellow doctor
89,852
description
[]
[ "Temperature" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How to Measure Dew Point. The dew point is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor after being cooled by the removal of sensible heat. In layman's terms, it is the temperature at which dew forms. The dew point is a saturation temperature and is directly related to the amount of water vapor in the air. Meteorologists use the dew point to calculate other weather variables including relative humidity and vapor pressure", "The dew point is actually proportional to the amount of water vapor in a given parcel of air, so that an increasing dew point means there is a greater concentration of water vapor molecules present and vice versa. So, for example, air with a dew point of 62 is more moist than air with a dew point of, say, 35. In that sense, dew point is an indicator of absolute or specific humidity, both of which depend only on the concentration of water vapor in the air.", "The dew point is associated with relative humidity. A high relative humidity implies that the dew point is closer to the current air temperature. Relative humidity of 100% indicates the dew point is equal to the current temperature and that the air is maximally saturated with water. When the moisture content remains constant and temperature increases, relative humidity decreases. In simpler terms: the dew point, or frost point, is the temperature at which dew or frost will form should the air temperature fall sufficiently. Other things being equal, as the temperature falls, the relative humidity rises, reaching 100% at the dew point, at least at ground level.", "One way to measure the dew point is based on the observation that a bathroom mirror will “fog up” when the temperature equals the dew point during a bath or shower. A dew point hygrometer consists of a small mirror, a narrow light beam and a light detector. ", "1 Dew point temperature (although given in temperature units) is a measure of humidity in the atmosphere. 2 The reading of the wet bulb thermometer is combined with the reading of the dry bulb thermometer to calculate the humidity. Back to Weather and Climate Philately. Copyright © 2012-2015, Colorado State University. ", "Devices called dew point meters are used to measure dew point over a wide range of temperatures. These devices consist of a polished metal mirror which is cooled as air is passed over it. The temperature at which dew forms is, by definition, the dew point. In simpler terms: the dew point, or frost point, is the temperature at which dew or frost will form should the air temperature fall sufficiently. Other things being equal, as the temperature falls, the relative humidity rises, reaching 100% at the dew point, at least at ground level.", "Dew point is a measure of atmospheric moisture. It is the temperature to which air must be cooled to reach saturation (assuming air pressure and moisture content are constant). A higher dew point indicates more moisture present in the air. In simpler terms: the dew point, or frost point, is the temperature at which dew or frost will form should the air temperature fall sufficiently. Other things being equal, as the temperature falls, the relative humidity rises, reaching 100% at the dew point, at least at ground level.", "Because relative humidity changes with temperature. Air at 30 F and 90% humidity actually is holding less water than air at 90 F and 20% humidity. Dew point will give you a be … tter idea of how much moisture is in the air because it doesn't change with temperature. I believe to measure the dew point you would have to use a combination of a dry bulb and a wet bulb thermometer on a device called a sling psychrometer.", "That above answer is obviously wrong. Dew point is essentially the temperature at which the air would become saturated. I believe to measure the dew point you would have to use a combination of a dry bulb and a wet bulb thermometer on a device called a sling psychrometer." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Measure-Dew-Point", "http://www.wral.com/weather/blogpost/1240315/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point", "http://wxguys.ssec.wisc.edu/2011/08/01/how-is-the-dew-point-measured/", "http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/dev/hillger/hygrometers.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_measure_dew_point", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_measure_dew_point" ] }
what units are used to measure dew point
89,853
description
[]
[ "One of the many phases that marketing has evolved through over the years." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The marketing era, which Kotler says started around the mid-1950s, saw a fundamental shift. Instead of just trying to persuade consumers to buy the products they were making, companies focused on making products that customers wanted to buy.", "A marketing era is one of the many phases that marketing has evolved through over the years. After the 1950s more emphasis was placed on what customers needed and wanted i … nstead of the production and selling of goods.", "In the selling era, companies viewed aggressive promotion as the key to success. Any product can succeed, the thinking went, if a company just pushed it hard enough. Kotler refers to this as businesses selling what they make, rather than making what the market wants to buy..", "Holistic Marketing Era. In the modern, holistic marketing era, Kotler says, everything matters.. Marketing is integrated with all aspects of a company's operations -- production, distribution, advertising -- so that the company can quickly and effectively respond to changes or opportunities in the marketplace.", "Product Era. In the product era, marketing was less about establishing cost leadership and universal distribution and more about relying on the attributes of the product itself to attract consumers. Companies built marketing efforts around quality, performance and innovative product features.", "The marketing concept era was composed of an orientation on customers, service, and profit. In this businesses were focused on determining what consumers wanted, their overall level of satisfaction, and producing the goods and services that would produce the largest.", "Marketing is commonly believed to have progressed through five distinct phases of evolution since the beginning of time: the simple trade era, the production era, the sales era, the marketing department era and the marketing company era.", "The Marketing Concept Era. The beginning of The Marketing Concept Era. This era is most commonly called the baby boomer era.It was mainly caused by soldiers who returned home to start families after the war.The sudden boom in families created an increase in consumer spending and thus demand for products and services." ], "url": [ "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/five-eras-marketing-3411.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_four_eras_in_the_marketing_evolution_of_the_US", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/five-eras-marketing-3411.html", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/five-eras-marketing-3411.html", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/five-eras-marketing-3411.html", "https://prezi.com/yrl-ces6j2qn/the-marketing-concept-era/", "http://dstevenwhite.com/2010/06/18/the-evolution-of-marketing/", "https://prezi.com/yrl-ces6j2qn/the-marketing-concept-era/" ] }
marketing era definition
89,854
description
[]
[ "Female's ovaries" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A hormone (from Greek ὁρμή, impetus) is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour. The glands that secrete hormones comprise the endocrine signaling system. The term hormone is sometimes extended to include chemicals produced by cells that affect the same cell (autocrine or intracrine signalling) or nearby cells (paracrine signalling).", "Confidence votes 11. Progesterone is the primary hormone produced in the corpus luteum. Secondary is estrogen. ", "Made from cholesterol, pregnenolone is a natural steroid hormone produced primarily in the adrenal glands, but in smaller amounts by many other organs and tissues of the human body, including liver, brain, skin, gonads, and even the retina of the eye. In women, various sex hormones like estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and other hormones like cortisol, and DHEA, exert powerful effects throughout life.", "The major endocrine glands include the two adrenal glands, the pituitary gland, the four parathyroid glands, the sex glands and the thyroid glands. A few hormones are produced by endocrine tissue present in organs that are not primarily endocrine glands. Such organs include the brain, the stomach and the pancreas. The endocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood, which carries them throughout the body. Hormones are chemical substances that are produced in one part of an organism but cause effects in other parts. Thus, hormones serve as a means of communication among various parts of an organism. In the human body, most hormones are produced by organs called endocrine, or ductless, glands.", "Female hormones, estrogens, are also present in both sexes, but in larger amounts for women. Estrogens are the sex hormones produced primarily by a female's ovaries that stimulate the growth of a girl's sex organs, as well as her breasts and pubic hair, known as secondary sex characteristics. The definition of a hormone is a chemical substance produced by an endocrine gland that has a specific effect on the activities of other organs in the body. The major female and male hormones can be classified as estrogens or androgens.", "Posted on March 17, 2012 by. Progesterone is a hormone produced primarily in women’s bodies, which helps regulate the menstrual cycle. Although its best known function is to help regulate the menstrual cycle, it has many more uses, which will be discussed in another article. Throughout all this, progesterone does not work alone. Several other important hormones are involved. In the Follicular State (days 1 to 14 of the cycle), one of these important hormones is follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which is secreted from the pituitary gland.", "Progesterone is made primarily by the ovaries. The adrenal glands, peripheral nerves, and brain cells produce lesser amounts. Progesterone ensures the development and function of the breasts and female reproductive tract. In the brain, progesterone binds to certain receptors to exert a calming, sedating effect. In women, various sex hormones like estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and other hormones like cortisol, and DHEA, exert powerful effects throughout life.", "The balance of hormones produced by your body is essential to good health and a feeling of well-being. In women, various sex hormones like estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and other hormones like cortisol, and DHEA, exert powerful effects throughout life. Knowing the function of your hormones is a step to creating hormone balance", "Follicle stimulating hormone is one of the gonadotrophic hormones, the other being luteinising hormone. Both are released by the pituitary gland into the bloodstream. Follicle stimulating hormone is one of the hormones essential to pubertal development and the function of women’s ovaries and men’s testes. In men, the production of follicle stimulating hormone is regulated by the circulating levels of testosterone and inhibin, both produced by the testes." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_hormone_is_produced_primarily_by_the_corpus_luteum_in_the_ovaries", "https://womeninbalance.org/about-hormone-imbalance/hormones-101/", "http://www.youaskandy.com/questions-answers/article-series-1990/2488-where-are-hormones-produced-in-the-body.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/sexual-health/sexuality/estrogen-and-testosterone-hormones-dictionary.htm", "http://progesteroneserum.com/what-is-progesterone/", "https://womeninbalance.org/about-hormone-imbalance/hormones-101/", "https://womeninbalance.org/about-hormone-imbalance/hormones-101/", "http://www.yourhormones.info/hormones/follicle_stimulating_hormone.aspx" ] }
what are Hormones are produced primarily by:
89,855
description
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[ "A deferred expense is a cost that has already been incurred, but which has not yet been consumed." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A deferred expense is initially recorded as an asset, so that it appears on the balance sheet (usually as a current asset, since it will probably be consumed within one year).", "DEFINITION of 'Deferred Charge'. A prepaid expense that is treated as an asset on a balance sheet and is carried forward until it is actually used. Deferred charges often stem from a business making a payment for a good or service that it has not yet received, such as the prepaying of insurance premiums or rent.", "The deferred expense usage in these examples is implemented for the purpose of maintaining accounting accuracy with respect to the matching concept, the universally recognized accounting principle that revenues are to be reported in the same period with the expenses that brought them.", "As an example of a deferred expense, ABC International pays $10,000 in April for its May rent. It defers this cost at the point of payment (in April) in the prepaid rent asset account.", "A deferred cost is a cost that you have already incurred, but which you will not charge to expense until a later reporting period. In the meantime, it appears on the balance sheet as an asset. The reason for deferring recognition of the cost as an expense is that you have not yet consumed the item.", "That will occur in the period when the deferred expense is recognized simply as an expense, The bookkeeper's journal transactions then might include a debit (increase) to an expense account, such as insurance expense, and a credit (increase) to an asset account, such as prepaid insurance. For example:", "For example, you may have to include the cost of interest in the cost of a constructed asset, such as a building, and then charge the cost of the building to expense over the useful life of the entire asset in the form of depreciation. In this case, the cost of the interest is a deferred expense.", "A deferred expense is a cost that has already been incurred, but which has not yet been consumed. The cost is recorded as an asset until such time as the underlying goods or services are consumed; at that point, the cost is charged to expense." ], "url": [ "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-a-deferred-expense.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deferredcharge.asp", "https://www.business-case-analysis.com/deferred-expense.html", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-a-deferred-expense.html", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-a-deferred-cost.html", "https://www.business-case-analysis.com/deferred-expense.html", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-a-deferred-expense.html", "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-a-deferred-expense.html" ] }
what is deferred expense
89,856
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Genetically modified foods – also called genetically engineered foods – contain DNA that scientists have modified in an unnatural way, such as by adding a gene from a different organism, according to the World Health Organization.", "The way GMOs are created disrupts the plant’s DNA in unintended, potentially harmful ways. In genetic engineering, a single gene is removed from one organism and forcibly inserted into another. First, scientists identify the gene they want and analyze its sequence.", "Most of the concern surrounding GMOs relates to their potential for negative effects on the environment and human health. Because GMOs that could directly effect human health are primarily products that can enter the human food supply, this website focuses on genetically modified food.", "3. GMOs increase herbicide use. Most GM crops are engineered to be “herbicide tolerant”―they deadly weed killer. Monsanto, for example, sells Roundup Ready crops, designed to survive applications of their Roundup herbicide. Between 1996 and 2008, US farmers sprayed an extra 383 million pounds of herbicide on GMOs.", "GMOs are bad for your body, bad for the community, bad for farmers and bad for the environment. This is why: 1 The health consequences of eating genetically modified organisms are largely unknown. 2 Genetically engineered foods have not been shown to be safe to eat and may have unpredictable consequences.", "Over the past few years, a number of countries have completely banned GMOs and the pesticides that go along with them, and they are doing so for a reason. The latest country to consider a complete ban is Russia after top government scientists recommended at least a 10 year ban.", "Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter. Genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, are created when a gene from one species is transferred to another, creating something that would not be found in nature.", "Harmful Effects of the Agent. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are a broad group of plants, animals, and bacteria that are engineered for a wide variety of applications ranging from agricultural production to scientific research." ], "url": [ "http://health.usnews.com/health-news/health-wellness/articles/2015/04/29/are-gmos-really-that-harmful-to-eat", "http://naturalrevolution.org/the-good-bad-and-ugly-about-gmos/", "http://enhs.umn.edu/current/5103/gm/harmful.html", "http://responsibletechnology.org/10-Reasons-to-Avoid-GMOs/", "http://www.organicauthority.com/foodie-buzz/eight-reasons-gmos-are-bad-for-you.html", "http://www.collective-evolution.com/2014/04/08/10-scientific-studies-proving-gmos-can-be-harmful-to-human-health/", "http://www.organicauthority.com/foodie-buzz/eight-reasons-gmos-are-bad-for-you.html", "http://enhs.umn.edu/current/5103/gm/harmful.html" ] }
are gmos harmful
89,857
description
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[ "The earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are ejected during an eruption.", "A volcano is a vent or chimney which transfers molten rock known as magma from depth to the Earth's surface. Magma erupting from a volcano is called lava and is the material which builds up the cone surrounding the vent. A volcano is active if it is erupting lava, releasing gas or generates seismic activity." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most cinder cones erupt only once. Cinder cones may form as flank vents on larger volcanoes, or occur on their own. Paricutin parícutin In mexico And Sunset crater In arizona are examples of cinder. Cones In New, Mexico caja Del rio is a volcanic field of over 60 cinder. cones ", "A volcano is an opening in the Earth's surface through which heated materials (lava, ash, or gas) escape from below the ground. The stereotypical volcano forms a cone-shaped m … ountain of solidified magma and ash. Vents are places along the sides of a volcano where l … ava can escape. The isn't usually a single primary vent within a volcano and a side-erruption can occur within any exting vent or indeed through the creation of a new vent. Mt. Etna, as an example, has 4 craters at the top and around 300 side vents.", "GENERIC FEATURES. A volcanic vent is an opening exposed on the earth's surface where volcanic material is emitted. All volcanoes contain a central vent underlying the summit crater of the volcano. SUBORDINATE VOLCANO TYPES -- Lava and tephra can erupt from vents other than these three main volcano types. A fissure eruption, for example, can generate huge volumes of basalt lava; however, this type of eruption is not associated with the construction of a volcanic edifice around a single central vent system.", "A volcano is a vent or chimney which transfers molten rock known as magma from depth to the Earth's surface. Magma erupting from a volcano is called lava and is the material which builds up the cone surrounding the vent. A volcano is active if it is erupting lava, releasing gas or generates seismic activity. Shield volcano. When magma is very hot and runny, gases can escape and eruptions are gentle with considerable amounts of magma reaching the surface to form lava flows. Shield volcanoes have a broad, flattened dome-like shape created by layers of runny lava flowing over its surface and cooling.", "1 The magma chamber is a collection of magma inside the Earth, below the volcano. 2 The main vent is the main outlet for the magma to escape. 3 Secondary vents are smaller outlets through which magma escapes. 4 The crater is created after an eruption blows the top off the volcano. ", "The change from long continuous erupting fissures to one or a few vents must be remembered when mapping eruptive fissures in remote sensing data and relating them to dike dimensions: The near-surface part of the dike is almost certainly longer than any line of near-vent constructs (see discussion in Munro 1992). Their forms and orientations can be used to determine many characteristics of the eruption with which they were associated. There are two main endmembers in a spectrum of pyroclastic vents in Hawai'i, spatter vents and cinder cones. Their differences are due mostly to the gas content of the magma that is erupted", "An opening in the earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are ejected during an eruption. b. A similar opening on the surface of another celestial object. 2. A usually cone-shaped mountain formed from the materials issuing from such an opening. An opening in the Earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are thrown out during an eruption. 2. A usually cone-shaped mountain formed by the materials that flowed or were thrown out from such an opening. See more at tectonic boundary.", "- Vent (volcanic vents) -. Several vents inside Pu'u O'o crater. (Kilauea volcano, Hawaii). Brief explanation: Volcanic vents are openings in the crust, usually within the crater of a volcano, where magma (molten rock) and volcanic gases escape from the volcano's interior. Typically, a volcano's crater may contain several vents. A single vent can consist of a single round opening, or a larger or smaller fissure or fracture. Steaming vent inside the crater of Bromo volcano, Indonesia. Several glowing vents inside Stromboli volcano's craters.", "vol•ca•no. 1. a vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled, either continuously or at irregular intervals. 2. a mountain or hill, usu. having a cuplike crater at the summit, formed around such a vent from the ash and lava expelled through it. Volcānus, variant of Vulcānus Vulcan ]. An opening in the Earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are thrown out during an eruption. 2. A usually cone-shaped mountain formed by the materials that flowed or were thrown out from such an opening. See more at tectonic boundary." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_vent", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_a_vent_in_a_volcano", "http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Volcano_types.html", "http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/hazards/volcano/basics/what", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/natural_hazards/volcanoes_rev2.shtml", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/vents", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Volcanic+vent", "http://www.decadevolcano.net/photos/keywords/vent.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Volcanic+vent" ] }
what is vents in volcano
89,858
description
[]
[ "$6,543" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "University of Central Florida tuition is $4,478 per year for in-state residents. This is 30% cheaper than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $9,483 and 68% cheaper than the average Florida tuition of $13,961 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 27th in Florida amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 107th most expensive 4 year college in the state. If attending from out-of-state, the tuition is $19,810 which represents a 342% premium.", "Direct costs to attend the university include tuition & fees and room & board. As an example, the direct costs for a full-time, undergraduate resident student who lives on or off campus are $15,688. Direct Annual Costs Full-time undergraduate resident student Tuition & Fees 5,980 Room & Board 9,764 Total $15,744.", "2015-2016 Direct Costs. to attend the university include tuition & fees and room & board. As an example, the direct costs for a full-time, undergraduate resident student who lives on or off campus are $15,688.", "Direct Annual Costs Full-time undergraduate resident student Tuition & Fees 5,930 Room & Board 9,758 Total $15,688 Cost of Attendance (COA) The estimated COA below has been developed as a guide to help students anticipate their costs at UCF. to attend the university include tuition & fees and room & board. As an example, the direct costs for a full-time, undergraduate resident student who lives on or off campus are $15,688.", "Out-of-State : $22,467. University of Central Florida's in-state tuition is more expensive than the average public 4 year college in Florida's in-state tuition ($3,968), but it is cheaper than the average college in Florida's in-state tuition ($6,543). The school's out-of-state tuition is more expensive than the average public 4 year college in Florida's out-of-state tuition ($14,036).", "Historical Tuition and Fees, with Projected Future Amounts. Future projections are based on past four years' data averaging 8.07% annual change in in-state tuition and fees and 3.05% change in out-of-state tuition and fees. Amounts shown are estimates only and not guaranteed. For a better estimate, contact the college directly. ", "Future Full-Time Tuition and Fees. Tuition for out-of-state students attending University of Central Florida increased at an average annual rate of 2.5% over the past 5 years. Over that same period, fees grew by 2.6%. Based on this, we estimate the cost of tuition and fees for 2014 - 2015 will total $22,974. At this rate, the annual cost for a two year degree will be $23,546, bringing the total cost of tuition and fees for a two year degree to $46,521. Of this amount, $19,810 was the cost of tuition and $2,606 the cost of fees. The cost of tuition and fees is reduced dramatically for residents of Florida.", "Tuition and Fees. Tuition and fees are established by the state legislature and the UCF Board of Trustees and are subject to change without notice. Fees are affected by residency status and are charged per semester or term for main campus, regional campus, and continuing education courses. Tuition is assessed on a per credit hour basi", "Tuition and Fees Discounted Based On Residency. Full-time undergraduate students that do not reside in Florida paid $22,416 in tuition and fees for the 2013 - 2014 school year prior to adjustments for financial need. Of this amount, $19,810 was the cost of tuition and $2,606 the cost of fees. The cost of tuition and fees is reduced dramatically for residents of Florida.", "Student Costs. The Cost of Attendance (COA) is an estimate of how much is needed to attend for one year. It includes tuition and fees paid directly to UCF, as well as indirect costs incurred while enrolled. " ], "url": [ "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/florida/university-of-central-florida/", "http://finaid.ucf.edu/applying/app_costs.html", "http://finaid.ucf.edu/applying/app_costs.html", "http://finaid.ucf.edu/applying/app_costs.html", "http://college-tuition.startclass.com/l/794/University-of-Central-Florida", "http://www.cappex.com/colleges/University-of-Central-Florida/tuition-and-costs", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/university-of-central-florida/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/", "http://www.students.graduate.ucf.edu/tuition_and_fees/", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/university-of-central-florida/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/", "https://med.ucf.edu/administrative-offices/student-affairs/financial-services/student-costs/" ] }
estimated annual tuition cost of UCF
89,859
numeric
[]
[ "4 ounces per person" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1/4 of a cup of dry spaghetti is … 2 ounces, once cooked it measures about 4.5 ounces. So to get enough cooked spaghetti for 1 serving per person, for 20 people you need 20 about 20 ounces of dry spaghetti, or 1.25 lbs. Last Christmas we had invited family and friends over to celebrate Jesus birth (we're Christians) it was about 20 people and we cooked i think a 18 pound one. We had left over … s. Answer: It depends on how you purchase your turkey and the number of turkey eaters there will be in the crowd.", "So if you assume 5 ounces of brisket and 5 ounces of pork per person, that's about 8.3 ounces of each meat pre-cooked per person. So you'd probably want (number of meat eaters times 8.3) divided by 16 pounds of each meat type, plus or minus any fudge factor you wish to include. 2. I think 1 lb. per person before cooking is a good guideline, you will lose some weight to moisture loss, trimming fat and bones, etc. but 1 lb. of cooked meat per person sounds like too much unless you're not serving anything else or the event is mainly about the meat (like a barbecue).", "Share to: A serving of beef is about 4 ounces per person. Therefore, 1 and a half pounds of pot roast would allow each person to have one serving. 2-3 pounds would allow for people … eating more than one serving of meat. 3 people found this useful", "It is sometimes difficult to know just how much meat to buy to have the proper amount for a particular recipe or to serve to a specific number of people. 1.5. 4. 4. 4. 5. 6. For more information on buying pork, see Pork Shopping Guide. Turkey Buying Guide. If you are unsure of the quantity of turkey to purchase according to the number of guests you will be serving, it is always a good idea to allow for 1 pound of uncooked turkey per person when purchasing a whole turkey.", "How big is a serving? It's 3 ounces cooked, about the size of a deck of playing cards or the palm of your hand. The amount of uncooked meat you’ll actually need per person depends on the cut. 1 Boneless meat (ground meat, stew meat, boneless roasts or chops) — 1/4 to 1/3 pound per serving. ", "1 When Meat Is Just a Part: If the meat is part of a bigger dish, like pasta or curry, plan for 1/4 to 1/3 pound (four to six ounces) per person. Plan Your Menu First. Before worrying about how much meat to buy, get started by planning your menu. Work backwards by looking at what else you want to serve, how the meat is going to be used, and what kind of appetites you think your guests will have. It's important to consider the side dishes you plan to serve.", "This Site Might Help You. RE: What size (how many lbs) Beef Tenderloin to buy to serve 8 adults? It will be the main course for a dinner I am preparing. We'll also be serving Ceviche as an appetizer and Asparagus and Mashed Potatoes along with the tenderloin. ", "Use the charts below to help determine how much to buy of the foods listed below when preparing a meal or a recipe for a specific number of people. Pasta Buying Guide | Rice Buying Guide | Egg Buying Guide | Meat Buying Guides. Pasta Buying Guide. 1.5. 4. 4. 4. 5. 6. For more information on buying pork, see Pork Shopping Guide. Turkey Buying Guide. If you are unsure of the quantity of turkey to purchase according to the number of guests you will be serving, it is always a good idea to allow for 1 pound of uncooked turkey per person when purchasing a whole turkey.", "This Site Might Help You. RE: How much ground beef I need to buy to serve 100 peole spaghetti? I need to know how much ground beef i need to buy so that i can feed 100 people spaghetti. The largest packages of beef they sell are in 5 pound boxes. How much do I need to serve 100 people" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_brisket_to_serve_20_people", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/59215/how-much-meat-should-i-serve-per-person", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_beef_can_serve_4_people", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1084/how-much-to-buy.asp", "http://www.wegmans.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?productId=345937&storeId=10052&langId=-1", "http://www.thekitchn.com/whats-the-right-amount-of-meat-to-serve-per-person-112577", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090618084606AAjMokW", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1084/how-much-to-buy.asp", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081110125725AA87Z09" ] }
how much beef to serve person
89,860
numeric
[]
[ "The moon with its whole apparent disk illuminated." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Perhaps, though, it suggests an active engagement in what you're co-creating with the universe. Your intent is what you intend to create in your life. Preparing for the full Moon.: Each full Moon has a different intuitive feel, and any ritual you do could draw on the essence of the sign. If you set intentions, the full Moon is a time when you begin to make out the path, and can take an exhilarating step forward. It is both a culmination and a time to act on something you've imagined. In the act of doing, you have brought an idea into reality, and made magic.", "Many people feel the energetic buzz of the Full Moon. What's cool to note, is that it always means the Sun and Moon are in opposite Zodiac signs. It's a super charged time, but also one of balance. The solar yang and the lunar yin are in harmony. If you set intentions, the full Moon is a time when you begin to make out the path, and can take an exhilarating step forward. It is both a culmination and a time to act on something you've imagined. In the act of doing, you have brought an idea into reality, and made magic.", "Full moon with reflex camera and telescope Orion 80ED. A full moon is often thought of as an event of a full night's duration. This is somewhat misleading because the Moon seen from Earth is continuously becoming larger or smaller (though much too slowly to notice with the naked eye). ", "Full Moon Names and Their Meanings. Full Moon names date back to Native Americans, of what is now the northern and eastern United States. The tribes kept track of the seasons by giving distinctive names to each recurring full Moon. Their names were applied to the entire month in which each occurred. ", "Decoder Joe Biden's not running (yet), but an ad promoting him is (+video). A supermoon, called a 'Full Buck Moon,' will light up the sky this weekend. The name dates back to when Native Americans kept track of seasons by giving names to recurring full moons. ", "Learn the name and meaning of the Full Moon every month. Tarotcom Staff on the topics of moon, full moon, astrology. In Astrology, the Full Moon signals a time each month when we are able to take a clear look at what is happening in our lives so we can decide if we need to make changes. ", "full moon. The phase of the moon in which it is visible as a fully illuminated disk. This phase occurs when the moon is on the opposite side of Earth as the sun and is not in Earth's shadow. See more at moon. ", "Full Definition of FULL MOON. : the moon with its whole apparent disk illuminated. See full moon defined for English-language learners. See full moon defined for kids. ", "May-Flower Moon. The May full moon is known as Flower Moon to signify the flowers that bloom during this month. Other names for the full moon are Milk Moon and Corn Planting Moon. ", "Full Moon. The full Moon shares the symbolism of the circle as an image of wholeness and strength. The Chinese associate it with the essence of Yin and the feminine; to Buddhists it represents spiritual power. The Harvest Moon (a full Moon near the September equinox) symbolizes agricultural fertility. " ], "url": [ "http://astrology.about.com/od/foundations/p/FullMoon.htm", "http://astrology.about.com/od/foundations/p/FullMoon.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_moon", "http://farmersalmanac.com/full-moon-names/", "http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2014/0712/Why-tonight-s-supermoon-is-called-a-Full-Buck-Moon-video", "http://www.tarot.com/astrology/full-moon-names", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/full+moon", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/full%20moon", "http://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/moon/full-moon-names.html", "http://symbolism.wikia.com/wiki/Full_Moon" ] }
what full moon is it
89,861
entity
[]
[ "University of Washington School of Medicine (UWSOM)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Montana. University of Washington School of Medicine is a unique, innovative medical school, located in a diverse region of landscape, people, cultures, and climate. We are the only medical school in the 5 state region of Washington, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho (WWAMI).", "Established in 1946, the School of Medicine is the only medical school directly serving the states of Washington, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho (WWAMI).", "MDs practice allopathic medicine. In Washington State there is one allopathic medical school-The University of Washington School of Medicine (UWSOM). UWSOM pre-medical course requirements.", "Pre-med at UW Tacoma Does UW Tacoma have a pre-med major? “Pre-med” means you are preparing to apply to medical school at the same time you are earning an undergraduate degree in any major you choose.", "Pre-med is not a major. Rather, it is a course of study aimed at preparing you for medical school. There are prerequisite courses required for every medical school that you will be taking in conjunction with your degree and university graduation requirements.", "Medicine. To be pre-med means you are embarking on a course of study aimed at preparing you to apply to a medical school (or other post-graduate health profession). It means you are taking the classes and gaining the experiences that these schools look for in qualified applicants.", "8) These requirements are only for the MD Program at the UW School of Medicine and Public Health. Other medical schools may have different requirements. Access to the Medical School Admissions Requirements (MSAR) is important for all applicants." ], "url": [ "http://www.uwmedicine.org/education/md-program/admissions", "http://www.washington.edu/students/gencat/academic/school_medicine.html", "http://www.washington.edu/uaa/advising/at-the-uw/pre-health-advising/fields/medicine/", "http://www.tacoma.uw.edu/sites/default/files/users/calvillo/pre_med_uwt.pdf", "http://www.uwb.edu/pre-health/medicine", "http://www.washington.edu/uaa/advising/at-the-uw/pre-health-advising/fields/medicine/", "http://www.med.wisc.edu/education/md/admissions/premedical-requirements/110" ] }
which uw schools are pre med
89,862
person
[]
[ "The urinary system works with the digestive system to release the waste from the digestion, and it also works with the circulatory system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The urinary system works with the digestive system to release the waste from the digestion, and it also works with the circulatory system. The urinary system (again) releases waste from the body and filters the blood inside of you. The urinary bladder is part of the excretory system. The excretory system is composed of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It's function is to remove urea an … d other compounds from the body, and to maintain the balance of salts and pH in the body.", "The urinary system is also closely related to the circulatory system by virtue of the processes of cleansing the blood of waste, removing excess fluids and generally keeping other fluids in balance. The nervous and musculoskeletal systems also play a part. Next, the ureters transport the urine to the urinary bladder. The bladder then expands to accommodate the extra fluid. When it stretches to its limit, urine is then sent to the urethra and out of the body. In men, urine also passes through the prostrate before it is released.", "The Urinary organs include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The Urinary system works with the other systems of the body to help maintain homeostasis. The kidneys are the main organs of homeostasis because they maintain the acid base balance and the water salt balance of the blood. Urinary Bladder: a hollow, muscular and distensible or elastic organ that sits on the pelvic floor. Urinary System: a group of organs in the body concerned with filtering out excess fluid and other substances from the bloodstream. 1 Graaff, Van De (2002). 2 Human Anatomy, Sixth Edition.", "When it stretches to its limit, urine is then sent to the urethra and out of the body. In men, urine also passes through the prostrate before it is released. Other Systems The urinary system, like all systems in the body, does not work alone. It has an interdependent relationship with the endocrine system, the circulatory system, the musculoskeletal system and the nervous system. The muscles in the bladder and urethra help us to hold it when no bathroom is in sight. The Importance of Urinary Health Since the urinary system is so interdependent with other systems in the body, its failure to operate effectively can have serious health effects.", "This process is directly related to blood pressure and the circulatory system. The urinary system is also closely related to the circulatory system by virtue of the processes of cleansing the blood of waste, removing excess fluids and generally keeping other fluids in balance. The muscles in the bladder and urethra help us to hold it when no bathroom is in sight. The Importance of Urinary Health Since the urinary system is so interdependent with other systems in the body, its failure to operate effectively can have serious health effects.", "The organs, tubes, muscles, and nerves that work together to create, store, and carry urine are the urinary system. The urinary system includes two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, two sphincter muscles, and the urethra. From the kidneys, urine travels down two thin tubes called ureters to the bladder. The ureters are about 8 to 10 inches long. Muscles in the ureter walls constantly tighten and relax to force urine downward away from the kidneys.", "The Urinary System is a group of organs in the body concerned with filtering out excess fluid and other substances from the bloodstream. The substances are filtered out from the body in the form of urine. Urine is a liquid produced by the kidneys, collected in the bladder and excreted through the urethra. Urinary Bladder: a hollow, muscular and distensible or elastic organ that sits on the pelvic floor. Urinary System: a group of organs in the body concerned with filtering out excess fluid and other substances from the bloodstream. 1 Graaff, Van De (2002). 2 Human Anatomy, Sixth Edition.", "How the Urinary System Works. The urinary system is made up of the adrenal glands, renal arteries, the kidneys, aorta, ureters, common iliac arteries, urinary bladder, urethra, and in men, the prostate. As food enters the body, various cells break it down into energy. Next, the ureters transport the urine to the urinary bladder. The bladder then expands to accommodate the extra fluid. When it stretches to its limit, urine is then sent to the urethra and out of the body. In men, urine also passes through the prostrate before it is released." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_the_urinary_system_work_with_other_body_systems_to_accomplish_its_job", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4571111_systems-does-urinary-system-work.html", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_Urinary_System", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090220193716AAcaTUr", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090220193716AAcaTUr", "http://www.kidneyurology.org/Library/Urologic_Health.php/Urniary_system_and_how_works.php", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_Urinary_System", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4571111_systems-does-urinary-system-work.html" ] }
how does the urinary system work with the other body systems to accomplish its job
89,863
description
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[ "$55,000.00" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Placing an abutment and a dental crown on a single implant typically adds $500-$3,000 to the cost of just the implant, for a total of $1,500-$13,000 or more. I priced denture implants in the US.and the price to remove 8 lower teeth,implant 6 pins on the bottom, and 6 on top, with impant dentures top and bottom. cost $55,000.00 the same thing in mexico, $8,000.00.", "If you need to replace most or all of your teeth, dentures are clearly the cheaper alternative, costing around $2,500 for a set (upper and lower jaws). But the implants won’t move around, nor interfere with your sense of taste, as a denture might. Continue reading the main story. For all their advantages, implants are expensive. Insurance coverage is usually minimal, and patients often are surprised by high out-of-pocket costs. An implant to replace a single tooth can cost $3,000 to $4,500, depending on where you live. Implants to replace a full or partial set of teeth can run from $20,000 to as much as $45,000", "1 If dentures are medically necessary, insurance might pay 15%-50% of the costs (up to the plan's annual limit, if there is one). 2 A basic denture starts at about $300-$500 per plate, or $600-$1,000 for a full set of upper and lower teeth. 1 Tooth extraction typically costs $75-$450 per tooth for a simple extraction and $150-$650 or more per tooth for a surgical extraction. 2 Depending on the number of teeth to be pulled, the total cost of getting dentures can be $1,500-$20,000 or more for a full set (uppers and lowers).", "1 A single implant typically costs $2,400-$3,000, but can be $4,000-$10,000 or more if additional procedures like extractions, bone grafts, 2 Placing an abutment and a dental crown on a single implant typically adds $500-$3,000 to the cost of just the implant, for a total of $1,500-$13,000 or more. I priced denture implants in the US.and the price to remove 8 lower teeth,implant 6 pins on the bottom, and 6 on top, with impant dentures top and bottom. cost $55,000.00 the same thing in mexico, $8,000.00.", "There is a lot of information about teeth Implants and the cost of dental implants available on the internet. However, only a direct consultation with a dentist will resolve all the questions that you may have on how to enhance your smile or regain full functionality of your teeth. ", "1 Two to six implants with a removable denture plate can cost $3,500-$30,000 or more depending on the number and type of implants (mini-implants are less expensive), denture materials (in some cases an existing denture plate can be adapted for use with implants) and any other procedures needed. I priced denture implants in the US.and the price to remove 8 lower teeth,implant 6 pins on the bottom, and 6 on top, with impant dentures top and bottom. cost $55,000.00 the same thing in mexico, $8,000.00.", "TEETH IN A DAY. It is now possible to restore all your teeth with strong, permanent implant teeth, in one day. That means, as few as 4 dental implants are placed into each arch, and immediately restored with beautiful, strong teeth that are fixed in place. OVERDENTURE. This option is ideal if you have dentures that are loose and unstable, but otherwise they look fine. With as few as 2 or 4 implants in each arch, your dentures become stable. This will significantly improve the chewing function and eliminate slipping.", "1 Two to six implants topped with a partial or full-mouth dental bridge can cost $3,500-$30,000 or more, depending on the number of implants, bridge size and materials, and any other needed procedures. I priced denture implants in the US.and the price to remove 8 lower teeth,implant 6 pins on the bottom, and 6 on top, with impant dentures top and bottom. cost $55,000.00 the same thing in mexico, $8,000.00." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-implant.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/31/health/31patient.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dentures.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-implant.html", "http://www.eastbaydentist.com/pages/CostofImplants.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-implant.html", "http://drkhazian.com/understanding_dental_implants/replacing_all_teeth/", "http://health.costhelper.com/dental-implant.html" ] }
how much does it cost to have all teeth removed and have implants instead
89,864
numeric
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[ "The posterodorsal wall of the cloaca.", "On the posterodorsal wall of the cloaca." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In birds, the bursa of Fabricius (Latin: Bursa cloacalis or Bursa fabricii) is the site of hematopoiesis, a specialized organ that, as first demonstrated by Bruce Glick and later by Max Cooper and Robert Good, is necessary for B cell (part of the immune system) development in birds. Mammals generally do not have an equivalent organ; the bone marrow is often both the site of hematopoiesis and B cell development. The bursa is present in the cloaca of birds and is named after Hieronymus Fabricius who described it in 1621.", "bursa of Fabricius an epithelial outgrowth of the cloaca in chick embryos, which develops in a manner similar to that of the thymus in mammals, atrophying after 5 or 6 months and persisting as a fibrous remnant in sexually mature birds. large bursa on the summit of the calcaneus where the superficial digital flexor muscle tendon is partly inserted as it passes distally to the foot; in the horse there may be an additional small subcutaneous bursa over the tendon at this site; its inflammation causes 'capped hock'. cloacal bursa. bursa of Fabricius.", "Abstract. The bursa of Fabricius plays a central role in the development of the antibody‐producing B‐lymphocyte lineage in birds. It consists of more than 10 000 follicles surrounded by connective tissue. These follicles provide an appropriate microenvironment for generating a primary repertoire of antibodies. Anatomy and structure of the avian bursa of Fabricius. (a) Anatomical location of the chicken thymus and the bursa of Fabricius, and a cross‐section of the bursa of Fabricius. The bursa has a highly folded surface surrounding the central lumen, which is connected to the intestine by the bursal duct", "The immune system of a bird enables it to resist and overcome infection. ANATOMY: The bird's immune system mainly consists of lymphatic vessels and lymphoid tissue. Primary tissues are the thymus, located in the neck along the jugular vein, and the bursa of Fabricius, located adjacent to the cloaca.", "Bursae function to facilitate the gliding of skin, muscles or tendons over bony or ligamentous surfaces. They are numerous and are found throughout the body; the most important are located at the shoulder, elbow, knee and hip. Inflammation of a bursa is known as bursitis. bursa of Fabricius an epithelial outgrowth of the cloaca in chick embryos, which develops in a manner similar to that of the thymus in mammals, atrophying after 5 or 6 months and persisting as a fibrous remnant in sexually mature birds. prepatellar bursa one of the bursae in front of the patella; it may be subcutaneous, subfascial, or subtendinous in location. subacromial bursa one between the acromion and the insertion of the supraspinatus muscle, extending between the deltoid and greater tubercle of the humerus.", "bur·sa fa·bri·c'i·i. the bursa of Fabricius in poultry, a blind saclike structure located on the posterodorsal wall of the cloaca; it performs a thymuslike function. Synonym(s): bursa of Fabricius. Lymphoid tissue at the junction of the cloaca and the gut in birds, which gives rise to B lymphocytes. large bursa on the summit of the calcaneus where the superficial digital flexor muscle tendon is partly inserted as it passes distally to the foot; in the horse there may be an additional small subcutaneous bursa over the tendon at this site; its inflammation causes 'capped hock'. cloacal bursa.", "Bursae function to facilitate the gliding of skin, muscles or tendons over bony or ligamentous surfaces. They are numerous and are found throughout the body; the most important are located at the shoulder, elbow, knee and hip. Inflammation of a bursa is known as bursitis. large bursa on the summit of the calcaneus where the superficial digital flexor muscle tendon is partly inserted as it passes distally to the foot; in the horse there may be an additional small subcutaneous bursa over the tendon at this site; its inflammation causes 'capped hock'. cloacal bursa. bursa of Fabricius." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa_of_Fabricius", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bursa+of+Fabricius", "http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0000506.html", "http://www.wingwise.com/immune.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bursa", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bursa+of+Fabricius", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bursa+of+Fabricius" ] }
where is the bursa of fabricius located
89,865
location
[]
[ "calcium phosphate" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Next. Phosphorus can be prepared from calcium phosphate by the following reaction. 2 Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6 SiO2(s) + 10 C(s) → 6 CaSiO3(s) + P4(s) + 10 CO(g) Phosphorite is a mineral that contains Ca3(PO4)2 plus other non-phosphorus-containing compounds. What is the maximum amount of P4 that can be produced from 3.1 kg of...", "show more Phosphorus can be prepared from calcium phosphate by the following reaction. 2 Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6 SiO2(s) + 10 C(s) → 6 CaSiO3(s) + P4(s) + 10 CO(g) Phosphorite is a mineral that contains Ca3(PO4)2 plus other non-phosphorus-containing compounds. What is the maximum amount of P4 that can be produced from 3.1 kg of...", "Phosphate rock is formed in oceans in the form of calcium phosphate, called phosphorite. It is deposited in extensive layers that cover thousands of square miles. Originally, the element phosphorus is dissolved from rocks.", "Some phosphate rock is processed to recover elemental phosphorus. Pure phosphorus is used to make chemicals for use in industry. The most important use of phosphate rock, though, is in the production of phosphate fertilizers for agriculture. Some is used to make calcium phosphate nutritional supplements for animals.", "Apatite is the name of a group of phosphate minerals with similar chemical compositions and physical properties. They are an important constituent of phosphorite, a rock mined for its phosphorus content and used to make fertilizers, acids, and chemical.", "The major useful component of phosphate ore is phosphorus in the form of the phosphoric anhydride P 2 O 5. The P 2 O 5 content in phosphate ores varies from 2–6 to 25–34 percent, depending on the processing behavior, mining and geological conditions, and other factors." ], "url": [ "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080928193633AAs5XAv", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080928193633AAs5XAv", "http://www.mineralseducationcoalition.org/minerals/phosphate-rock", "http://www.mineralseducationcoalition.org/minerals/phosphate-rock", "http://geology.com/minerals/apatite.shtml", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Phosphate+Ore" ] }
what is phosphate content of phosphorite
89,866
description
[]
[ "Yes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The ivory-billed woodpecker ranks among the largest woodpeckers in the world and is the largest in the United States. The closely related and likewise possibly extinct imperial woodpecker (C. imperialis) of western Mexico is, or was, the largest woodpecker. 1 Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis bairdii or Campephilus bairdii), now believed to be extinct. 2 American ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis principalis or Campephilus principalis), described here.", "The ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) is one of the largest woodpeckers in the world, at roughly 20 inches (51 cm) in length and 30 inches (76 cm) in wingspan. It is native to the virgin forests of the southeastern United States (along with a separate subspecies native to Cuba). 1 Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis bairdii or Campephilus bairdii), now believed to be extinct. 2 American ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis principalis or Campephilus principalis), described here.", "The Ivory-billed Woodpecker thrived on the great expanses of virgin timber that covered much of the South before the Civil War. These vast tracts of bottomland hardwoods were home to numerous dead and dying trees that produced beetle larvae, the ivory-bill's favorite food. ", "For 50 years the ivory-billed woodpecker has been widely considered extinct. But the Elvis of the bird-watching world is alive in eastern Arkansas, bird experts announced today. (Watch a video on the discovery from the Nature Conservancy [requires Windows Media Player ].). This really is the holy grail.. Among the world's largest woodpeckers, the ivory-bill is one of six North American bird species suspected or known to have gone extinct since 1880. The last conclusive sighting of the woodpecker was in Louisiana in 1944.", "Thought to be extinct since the mid-20th century, a live ivory-billed woodpecker was seen in video footage captured in an Arkansas swamp forest in 2005. The ivory-billed woodpecker recently went from near total obscurity to superstardom when birders reported a sighting of the believed-to-be-extinct species.", "Campephilus principalis — the ivory-billed woodpecker — is among the world’s largest woodpeckers. Only the imperial woodpecker of Mexico, now thought by many to be extinct, was larger than the ivory-bill. 1 See ivory-billed woodpecker photos, maps of the ivory-bill's habitat, and other news and information about the rediscovery of the ivory-billed woodpecker.", "Ivory-billed woodpecker is the common name of several species of woodpecker distinguished by having a bill that resembles ivory 1 : Campephilus, a genus of woodpecker sometimes called the Ivory-billed woodpecker, although the term is more commonly used to describe the American and Cuban ivory-billed woodpeckers. 1 Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis bairdii or Campephilus bairdii), now believed to be extinct. 2 American ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis principalis or Campephilus principalis), described here.", "WASHINGTON — The ivory-billed woodpecker, long feared extinct, has been rediscovered in a remote part of Arkansas some 60 years after the last confirmed U.S. sighting, bird experts said Thursday. In response, the federal government immediately announced a plan to save the bird. The ivory-billed woodpecker, one of the largest such birds in the world, is one of six North American bird species thought to have become extinct since 1880. While rare, the bird ranged widely across the southeastern United States until logging eliminated many forests between 1880 and the 1940s.", "1 Campephilus, a genus of woodpecker sometimes called the Ivory-billed woodpecker, although the term is more commonly used to describe the American and Cuban ivory-billed woodpeckers. 2 Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis bairdii or Campephilus bairdii), now believed to be extinct. 1 Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis bairdii or Campephilus bairdii), now believed to be extinct. 2 American ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis principalis or Campephilus principalis), described here." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory-billed_woodpecker", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory-billed_woodpecker", "http://www.birds.cornell.edu/ivory/aboutibwo/slide_extinction_html", "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/04/0428_050428_extinctwoodpecker.html", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/ivory-billed-woodpecker/", "http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/arkansas/ivorybill/index.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory-billed_woodpecker", "http://www.nbcnews.com/id/7666344/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/sightings-spur-rush-aid-extinct-woodpecker/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory-billed_woodpecker" ] }
is the ivory billed woodpecker extinct
89,867
description
[]
[ "Predominately made of basaltic rock with a thin layer of sedimentary rock on top." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Properties and Composition of the Earth's Crust. The continental crust is between 10 km and 70 km thick, depending on the location. As you descend through the crust, the temperature increases from surface temperature to between 300 degrees Celsius and 500 degrees Celsius. ", "The continental crust is made of granitic rocks, which have even more silicon and aluminum than the basaltic oceanic crust; they also have more oxygen thanks to the atmosphere. Granitic rocks are even less dense than basalt. Oceanic Crust. Oceanic crust covers about 60 percent of the Earth's surface. Oceanic crust is thin and young—no more than about 20 km thick and no older than about 180 million years. Everything older has been pulled underneath the continents by subduction.", "· just now. Report Abuse. What she said ^ and also they can move because when oceanic crust collides with continental crust the oceanic crust which is more dense (due to its chemical composition, lots of iron) the oceanic crust is subsystems, warmed, and melted then rises again as magma. ", "Rockhound. Oceanic crust is predominately made of basaltic rock with a thin layer of sedimentary rock on top. Continental crust is predominately made of granitic rock, with a thin layer of sedimentary rock covering much of the visible surface. 1 Best Pre-made Pizza Crust Brands While homemade pizza crust is always best, it is not always the easiest or most practical option for your busy life. 2 If you do not want to spend tons of time kneading dough a…. 3 Easy Vegan Desserts Following a vegan lifestyle does not mean you have to deprive yourself of sweets.", "In geologist's shorthand, oceanic crust is mafic while oceanic mantle is ultramafic. Oceanic crust, being so thin, is a very small fraction of the Earth—about 0.1 percent—but its life cycle serves to separate the stuff of the upper mantle into a heavy residue and a lighter set of basaltic rocks. Oceanic Crust. Oceanic crust covers about 60 percent of the Earth's surface. Oceanic crust is thin and young—no more than about 20 km thick and no older than about 180 million years. Everything older has been pulled underneath the continents by subduction.", "the continential crust is made of granitic rocks and the oceanic crust is made of basat and gabbro. the temp of the continential crust is -84.4 to 70.7c and the temp for ocean … ic crust is -18 to 380c and the lithopheric plates are made of felsic rocks. good luck with the rest. 8 people found this useful. ", "Continental and oceanic crust, USGS. What is the Moho boundary. The speed of earthquake waves led to the discovery of the boundary between the Earths crust and the mantle. The Mohorovicic Discontinuity (MOHO) is the boundary between these two layers. Earths Crust. Introduction. The Earths crust is the outermost layer of our planet and is less than 1% of the Earth's volume. The crust and the mantle contain different kinds of rocks making them chemically different. The upper mantle rocks are primarily peridotite.", "Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of an oceanic tectonic plate. The crust overlies the solidified and uppermost layer of the mantle. The crust and the solid mantle layer together comprise an oceanic plate. The plates of the Earth together are referred to as the lithosphere. Oceanic crust is the result of erupted mantle material originating from below the plate, cooled and in most instances, modified chemically by seawater. This occurs mostly at mid-ocean ridges, but also at scattered hotspots, and also in rare but powerful occurences known as flood basalt eruptions. Oceanic crust is significantly simpler than continental crust and generally can be divided in three layers. 1 Layer 1 is on an average 0.4 km thick. 2 It consists of unconsolidated or semiconsolidated sediments, usually thin or even not present near the mid-ocean ridges but thickens farther away from the ridge." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-continental-crust-definition-formation-composition.html", "http://geology.about.com/od/platetectonics/a/thecrust.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130116145418AA2b05e", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_oceanic_crust_and_continental_crust_made_of", "http://geology.about.com/od/platetectonics/a/thecrust.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_oceanic_crust_made_of", "http://www.kids-fun-science.com/earths-crust.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_crust" ] }
what is oceanic crust made of
89,868
description
[]
[ "1933" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The influenza virus was discovered in the early 1930s, and scientists developed a working vaccine by the 1940s, when it was first used on soldiers during World War II. In 1947, Jonas Salk, one of the vaccine's creators, began to develop a polio vaccine, which was perfected and approved in 1955. ", "The influenza vaccine, also known as flu shot, is an annual vaccination using a vaccine that is specific for a given year to protect against the highly variable influenza virus. Each year, three strains are chosen for selection in that year's flu vaccination by the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network. The chosen strains are the H1N1, H3N2, and Type-B strains thought most likely to cause significant human suffering in the coming season.", "1 One study showed that flu vaccination was associated with a 71% reduction in flu-related hospitalizations among adults of all ages and a 77% reduction among adults 50 years of age and older during the 2011-2012 flu season. 1 Other studies have shown that vaccination can reduce the risk of flu-related hospitalizations in older adults. 2 A study that looked at flu vaccine effectiveness over the course of three flu seasons estimated that flu vaccination lowered the risk of hospitalizations by 61% in people 50 years of age and older.", "History and Development of Flu Vaccines. In 1933, researchers discovered that viruses (influenza virus types A, B, and rarely C) cause influenza (flu). Prior to 1933, a bacterium named Haemophilus was thought to cause the flu. In 1938, Jonas Salk and Thomas Francis developed the first vaccine against flu viruses. This first flu vaccine was used to protect the U.S. military forces against the flu during World War II. Dr. Salk used his experience with influenza vaccine to develop an effective polio vaccine in 1952. No live viruses, eggs, or mercury preservatives are used, so this vaccine is live virus-, mercury-, and egg-free. A major change in terminology (naming conventions for influenza vaccines) occurred in the 2014-2015 vaccine year.", "By Rachel Howell Stockton. The flu vaccine came about as a result of trial and error. The Spanish flu pandemic, which was aided in its rapacious, worldwide spread because of World War I, caused a flurry of experimentation on the part of scientists and health professionals. ", "The isolation of influenza virus 80 years ago in 1933 very quickly led to the development of the first generation of live-attenuated vaccines. The first inactivated influenza vaccine was monovalent (influenza A). In 1933, 80 years ago, the first human influenza virus was isolated after propagation in ferrets, followed shortly afterward by research on an influenza vaccine.", "Introduction. In 1933, 80 years ago, the first human influenza virus was isolated after propagation in ferrets, followed shortly afterward by research on an influenza vaccine. Memories of the deadly influenza pandemic in 1918 were still very present and the disease caused fear", "Influenza vaccination was added to the U.S. childhood immunization schedule in 2004. It is recommended that children, adolescents, and adults receive the seasonal influenza vaccine each year after six months of age; the inactivated vaccine is recommended for those age six months and older. A live, attenuated vaccine is available for those more than two years old and under age 50", "In general, the flu vaccine works best among healthy adults and children older than 2 years of age. Reduced benefits of flu vaccine are often found in studies of young children (e.g., those younger than 2 years of age) and older adults (e.g., adults 65 years of age and older). 1 Other studies have shown that vaccination can reduce the risk of flu-related hospitalizations in older adults. 2 A study that looked at flu vaccine effectiveness over the course of three flu seasons estimated that flu vaccination lowered the risk of hospitalizations by 61% in people 50 years of age and older." ], "url": [ "http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1864920,00.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_vaccine", "http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/vaccineeffect.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/flu_vaccine/page2_em.htm", "http://www.foodconsumer.org/newsite/Non-food/Drug/who_invented_the_flu_vaccine_041020091008.html", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/812621", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/812621", "http://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/articles/influenza", "http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/vaccineeffect.htm" ] }
what year was the flu vaccine invented
89,869
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a system of nerves and ganglia concerned with the distribution and reception of predominantly involuntary impulses to the heart (changing its rate and force of beating), smooth muscle (vasoconstriction or dilation of arterioles) and glands (increasing or decreasing their secretion).", "1 The peripheral nervous system is composed of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). 2 The ANS is further divided into the sympathetic (activating) and parasympathetic (calming) nervous systems. 3 These divisions are activated by glands and organs in the endocrine system.", "The autonomic nervous system, also known as the involuntary nervous system, regulates those facets in the body that occur automatically, such as breathing, blood pressure, digestion, heart beat, bladder function and narrowing or widening of the blood vessels.", "Its formal title is: “the parasympathetic wing of the autonomic nervous system” or PNS, for short. You can trigger the PNS at will, which immediately lowers your sense of stress, brings health benefits like reducing blood pressure and strengthening the immune system, and lifts your mood.", "The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: The sympathetic division acts to energize the body, preparing it for action. The parasympathetic division acts to calm the body, allowing it to rest. Our everyday activities are controlled by the interaction between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.", "In the early stages of autonomic nervous system dysfunction, the symptoms may be vague and fleeting like general malaise, headaches, weakness, anxiety, sweating, dizziness, constipation, exercise intolerance, depression, nausea, irregular heartbeat, heart pounding, disturbed sleep, irritability or blurred vision.", "The parasympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system —the division of the nervous system that controls largely automatic processes such as digestion, respiration, and heart rate.", "The parasympathetic nervous system is one of the two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Its general function is to control homeostasis and the body's rest-and-digest response. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is one of two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Its general action is to mobilize the body's fight-or-flight response. Function. Control the body's response while at rest." ], "url": [ "http://timnoonan.com.au/resources/health-and-wellbeing/massage-and-the-autonomic-nervous-system/", "http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/beginning-psychology/s07-04-putting-it-all-together-the-ne.html", "http://www.holistichelp.net/dysautonomia-autonomic-nervous-system-dysfunction.html", "http://wisebrain.org/ParasympatheticNS.pdf", "http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/beginning-psychology/s07-04-putting-it-all-together-the-ne.html", "http://www.holistichelp.net/dysautonomia-autonomic-nervous-system-dysfunction.html", "http://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/psychpedia/parasympathetic-nervous-system", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Parasympathetic_nervous_system_vs_Sympathetic_nervous_system" ] }
does autonomic nervous system calm
89,870
description
[]
[ "The epidemiology of bacterial meningitis has changed as a result of the widespread use of conjugate vaccines and preventive antimicrobial treatment of pregnant women." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The epidemiology of bacterial meningitis has changed as a result of the widespread use of conjugate vaccines and preventive antimicrobial treatment of pregnant women. ", "“Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems.” (2). “Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of disease frequency in man.” (3). Pattern refers to the occurrence of health-related events by time, place, and personal characteristics. Determinants-Epidemiology is often used to search for causes and other factors that influence the occurrence of health-related events such as diseases, syndromes, and injuries.", "SUMMARY. Summary: Throughout much of the world, Trichinella spp. are found to be the causative agents of human trichinellosis, a disease that not only is a public health hazard by affecting human patients but also represents an economic problem in porcine animal production and food safety. Epidemiological Investigation Outbreaks of trichinellosis can cause severe harm to the affected group of persons. By definition, a trichinellosis outbreak requires at least one case that must be laboratory confirmed (http://www.med.unipi.it/ict/outbr1.htm).", "Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. The subdiscipline of forensic epidemiology is directed at the investigation of specific causation of disease or injury in individuals or groups of individuals in instances in which causation is disputed or is unclear, for presentation in legal settings.", "SUMMARY. Summary: The epidemiology of bacterial meningitis has changed as a result of the widespread use of conjugate vaccines and preventive antimicrobial treatment of pregnant women. In this review, we describe the changing epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in the United States and throughout the world by reviewing the global changes in etiological agents followed by specific microorganism data on the impact of the development and widespread use of conjugate vaccines.", "Although there is no global consensus on the prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, adolescents and/or adults, meta-regression analyses have estimated the worldwide prevalence at between 5.29% 1 and 7.1% in children and adolescents, 2 and at 3.4% (range 1.2–7.3%) in adults. 3 2. ", "Descriptive epidemiology provides the What, Who, When and Where of health-related events. Determinants-Epidemiology is often used to search for causes and other factors that influence the occurrence of health-related events such as diseases, syndromes, and injuries. Pattern refers to the occurrence of health-related events by time, place, and personal characteristic", "This is of concern for the patients, because a delay in diagnosis and treatment favors the establishment of larvae in muscle tissue and the development of a collagen capsule, which leaves the larvae resistant to drugs (26, 138). Epidemiological Investigation Outbreaks of trichinellosis can cause severe harm to the affected group of persons. By definition, a trichinellosis outbreak requires at least one case that must be laboratory confirmed (http://www.med.unipi.it/ict/outbr1.htm).", "Epidemiology is concerned with the incidence of disease in populations and does not address the question of the cause of an individual's disease. This question, sometimes referred to as specific causation, is beyond the domain of the science of epidemiology. The subdiscipline of forensic epidemiology is directed at the investigation of specific causation of disease or injury in individuals or groups of individuals in instances in which causation is disputed or is unclear, for presentation in legal settings." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20610819", "http://www.soph.uab.edu/epi/academics/studenthandbook/what", "http://cmr.asm.org/content/22/1/127.long", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology", "http://cmr.asm.org/content/23/3/467", "http://www.adhd-institute.com/burden-of-adhd/epidemiology/", "http://www.soph.uab.edu/epi/academics/studenthandbook/what", "http://cmr.asm.org/content/22/1/127.long", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology" ] }
what is an epidemiology diagnosis
89,871
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Play DragonVale and raise, feed and breed your own lovable dragons. PLEASE NOTE! DragonVale is completely free to play, but some game items can also be purchased for real money. If you don't want to use this feature, please disable in-app purchases. DragonVale requires an internet connection to play (3G or WiFi).", "-Dragonvale has over 100 dragons. -Most people that like dragon city don’t have dragonvale but I got Dragon city 3 months ago and it sucks. Agreed. gummy and spicy dragons are two of the best dragons of dragon city and dragon city has much more dragons that dragon vale (over 200(. you have no idea of what you’re saying. That being said, Dragon City also packs some great features like the animations in dragon breaths which has blown most players away. Dragon City VS DragonVale Dragons. Little needs to be said here because both Dragon City and DragonVale has done a great job with their dragons.", "139. If you think you can do without enough Dragonvale gems while playing the game, then you are very mistaken. In Dragonvale, gems are more valuable than money and as a matter of fact, it is for this reason that they were integrated into this game. The following are some of the major reasons as to why gems are important in the Dragonvale game. 1 Speed up the game. Regardless of the methods that you will use to get your Dragonvale gems, you better ensure that you always have gems with you as you play the game. Do not spend all your Dragonvale Germs on clearing forests and rocks from the island. Rather, learn to preserve them and use them only when need arises.", "18 Games Like DragonVale. Our collection of games like DragonVale has other simulation apps (iOS/Android) and games (online) where you’ll raise pets and build a city. DragonVale is a popular free adventure that has you raising your own dragons on your iOS and Android devices. ", "If you’ve played both games you’ll notice that the dragons in Dragon City can only be described with one word, cool. DragonVale on the other hand is focused on a more magical experience with their adorable dragons. You’ll notice almost every dragon is in HD and the graphics are crisp and sharp. That being said, Dragon City also packs some great features like the animations in dragon breaths which has blown most players away. Dragon City VS DragonVale Dragons. Little needs to be said here because both Dragon City and DragonVale has done a great job with their dragons.", "DragonBreed is the most complete app about DragonVale. DragonBreed contains: • Complete information of all the dragons, including the best breeding combinations for each dragon! • A dragon list. Keep track of all your dragons and the ones you are missing! • Breeding simulator.", "2) The Stadium in Dragonvale awards an average of 2-5 gems (special currency) a day, just by locking a dragon to the event for 24 hours. This is useful for solitary play, and limits reliance on friends and aquaintances for special currency. DragonVale has been available since September 2011, and it was the first dragon breeding game ever published in the App Store that really drawn players into the gameplay of breeding cool unique dragons. Dragon Story is a recently released app by TeamLava also known as Storm8 that players very similar to DragonVale. VS.", "On the other hand, if you have friends who have not played this game yet, you can invite them to play the game and you can help each other out in nurturing your dragon zoo by exchanging Dragonvale gems. 3. If you are not willing to spend money on Dragonvale gems, you can still get these items using other means. 2. Get your friends to play the game. If you know friends who are also addicted to playing Dragonvale, you can send gems over to all your friends and ask them to send Dragonvale gems back." ], "url": [ "https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/dragonvale/id440045374", "http://www.gameteep.net/dragonvale-vs-dragon-city-review/", "http://dragonvale.net/dragonvale-how-to-get-gems/", "http://gameslikefinder.com/games-like-dragonvale/", "http://www.gameteep.net/dragonvale-vs-dragon-city-review/", "https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/dragonbreed-for-dragonvale/id611112373?mt=8", "http://www.gameteep.net/dragon-story-vs-dragonvale-review/", "http://dragonvale.net/dragonvale-gems/" ] }
do more people play dragon city then dragonvale
89,872
description
[]
[ "SSpecific immune responses refers to the fact that immunoglobulins are produced which are specific to the antigens that stimulated their production, this response leads to the production of memory cells which remain circulating in the blood stream should re-infection occur the response would be faster.pecific immunity allows for a targeted response against a specific pathogen.Only vertebrates have specific immune responses." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Features of an Immune Response. An immune response is generally divided into innate and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity occurs immediately, when circulating innate cells recognize a problem. Adaptive immunity occurs later, as it relies on the coordination and expansion of specific adaptive immune cells. An immunogen is used to activate the adaptive immune response so that specific memory cells are generated. Because BCRs and TCRs are unique, some memory cells are simply better at eliminating the pathogen.", "The immune system protects the body from invading disease-causing organisms, or pathogens. Pathogens and other non-self molecules are antigens foreign molecules recognized by the immune system, stimulating an immune response. The majority of infections by pathogens occurs in mucous membranes of our body.", "Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell. There are B and T type lymphocytes. 1 B lymphocytes become cells that produce antibodies. 2 Antibodies attach to a specific antigen and make it easier for the immune cells to destroy the antigen. 3 T lymphocytes attack antigens directly and help control the immune response. 1", "Specific immunity is a complement to the function of phagocytes and other elements of the innate immune system. In contrast to innate immunity, specific immunity allows for a targeted response against a specific pathogen. Only vertebrates have specific immune responses. Two types of white blood cells called lymphocytes are vital to the specific immune response. Lymphocytes are produced in the bone marrow, and mature into one of several subtypes. The two most common are T cells and B cells. An antigen is a foreign material that triggers a response from T and B cells. Non-Specific (Innate) Immunity. The human immune system has two levels of immunity: specific and non-specific immunity. Through non-specific immunity, also called innate immunity, the human body protects itself against foreign material that is perceived to be harmful.", "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection. The symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue. Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells.", "Lymphocytes are white blood cells, which includes B cells and T cells. 1 B cells produce antibodies. 2 Antibodies attach to a specific antigen and make it easier for the immune cells to destroy the antigen. 3 T cells attack antigens directly and help control of the immune response. 1", "The immune system can distinguish between normal, healthy cells and unhealthy cells by recognizing a variety of danger cues called danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Cells may be unhealthy because of infection or because of cellular damage caused by non-infectious agents like sunburn or cancer. ", "A non-specific immune response is where the immune response acts broadly against a range of pathogens to immobilize and destroy them without the production of antibodies. the first and second line defense systems form part of the non-specific immune response. Specific immune responses refers to the fact that immunoglobulins are produced which are specific to the antigens that stimulated their production, this response leads to the production of memory cells which remain circulating in the blood stream should re-infection occur the response would be faster." ], "url": [ "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/immuneSystem/Pages/features.aspx", "http://www.biology.arizona.edu/immunology/tutorials/AIDS/response.html", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/immune-response", "http://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/articles/human-immune-system-and-infectious-disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/specialtopic/immune-response/overview.html", "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/immuneSystem/Pages/overview.aspx", "http://gravesimmunesystem.weebly.com/specific-and-non-specific-responses.html" ] }
what are the specific responses of your immune system
89,873
description
[]
[ "Parliamentary Democracy" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Parliamentary Democracy with Very Large Legislature. Turkey's government is a Parliamentary Democracy with 550 members in its legislature. Executive elections are every 5 years. The percent of seats in Turkish parliament held by women is 53% higher than the global average, 17% ", "The legislative power is in the parliament called TBMM(Turkish Grand N … ational Parliament). The parliament members (whose title can be translated as the nation-representative) are elected for 5 years by the citizens. Spain is a democracy with a parlimetary government under a constitutional monarchy. The European country of Spain holds the form of government known as Constitutional … Monarchy. They have monarchs, but they have no executive role, they are their representatives in formal ceremonies.", "The President of Turkey is the head of state who holds a largely ceremonial role but with substantial reserve powers. Turkey's political system is based on a separation of powers. Executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. ", "The President of Turkey is the head of state who holds a largely ceremonial role but with substantial reserve powers. Turkey's political system is based on a separation of powers. Executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. A president is elected every five years on the principle of universal suffrage according to the current constitution. The president does not have to be a member of parliament, but he/she must be over 40 years old and hold a bachelor's degree. The current president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was elected by parliament in 2014.", "Modern Turkey By its constitution, Turkey is a democratic, laicist, social and lawful state. The legislative power is in the parliament called TBMM(Turkish Grand N … ational Parliament). The parliament members (whose title can be translated as the nation-representative) are elected for 5 years by the citizens. By the 1960s, Turkey was truly a secular democracy. However, there is an increasing question over whether the AKP is a religious party and in violation of Turkey's principle of having a secular government.", "See also: Local government § Turkey. The Government of Turkey takes place in a framework of a secular parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Turkey is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. A president is elected every five years on the principle of universal suffrage according to the current constitution. The president does not have to be a member of parliament, but he/she must be over 40 years old and hold a bachelor's degree. The current president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was elected by parliament in 2014.", "Foreign Policy Trends: Turkey is a member of NATO and candidate for the EU, and its primary political, economic, and security ties are with the West. However, the AKP government has also sought to strengthen relations with its Middle Eastern neighbors, and with Central Asian, African, and Latin American countries. ", "Answer Turkey is a parliamentary democracy. The government is a republic based on a constitution. They have a prime minister and a president. Edit. Share to: Prioktan 918. 729,148 Contributions. My major at university concerned the history of the Islamic World with a particular emphasis on Middle Eastern History. By the 1960s, Turkey was truly a secular democracy. However, there is an increasing question over whether the AKP is a religious party and in violation of Turkey's principle of having a secular government.", "Overview. Turkey is a Republic whose current leader is Chief Executive Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The chief executive in Turkey typically has a term length of 5 years. Turkey's Legislature has 550 seats, and the last legislative elections were in 2011. " ], "url": [ "http://country-facts.findthedata.com/l/97/Turkey", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_turkey_have_now", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Turkey", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_Turkey_have", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Turkey", "http://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/turkey/government/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_Turkey_have", "http://world-leaders.findthedata.com/l/125/Turkey" ] }
what type of government does turkey have
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[ "A blood clot that forms inside one of your veins or arteries is called a thrombus,A thrombus may also form in your heart,A thrombus that breaks loose and travels from one location in the body to another is called an embolus." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood clots are clumps that occur when blood hardens from a liquid to a solid. 1 A blood clot that forms inside one of your veins or arteries is called a thrombus. 2 A thrombus may also form in your heart. 3 A thrombus that breaks loose and travels from one location in the body to another is called an embolus.", "1 Blood clots can cause heart attack or stroke; or pain, swelling, redness and tenderness in the area of the clot. 2 The diagnosis is suggested by the history and physical examination and often confirmed with an imaging test. 3 Treatment may require surgery, anti-coagulation medications, or a combination of the two.", "When a blood clot forms, it can be stationary (called a thrombosis) and block blood flow or break loose (called an embolism) and travel to various parts of the body. There are two different types of clots: 1 Arterial clots are those that form in the arteries.", "However, a blood clot that forms inside a blood vessel (artery or vein) or in the heart is called a thrombus and is a serious medical condition. Blood clots can form in the superficial veins just below your skin, or they can form in the deeper, large veins (deep vein thrombosis).", "1 Arterial clots are those that form in the arteries. 2 Once arterial clots form, they cause symptoms immediately. 3 Because this type of clot prevents oxygen from reaching vital organs, it can cause a variety of complications like stroke, heart attack, paralysis and intense pain.", "Blood Clots. Blood clotting, or coagulation, is an important process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. Platelets (a type of blood cell) and proteins in your plasma (the liquid part of blood) work together to stop the bleeding by forming a clot over the injury.", "Blood clots are clumps that occur when blood hardens from a liquid to a solid. 1 A blood clot that forms inside one of your veins or arteries is called a thrombus. 2 A thrombus that breaks loose and travels from one location in the body to another is called an embolus.", "Symptoms of a blood clot in the venous system can include swelling of the affected area, warmth, redness, and pain. Venous blood clots occur most commonly in the arms and legs. Symptoms of an arterial blood clot result from a lack of or decrease in oxygen delivery to the tissues supplied by the involved artery." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001124.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/blood_clots/article.htm", "http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=bloodclot", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/blood-clots", "http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=bloodclot", "http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Clots/", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001124.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/blood_clot_symptoms_and_signs/symptoms.htm" ] }
what are blood clots from
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[ "Because a biopsy can distinguish between benign and malignant (cancerous) tissues, can detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori (a bacterium associated with most ulcers) and can detect Barrett’s esophagus (a potential precursor to esophageal cancer)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Guide. An upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to look at the inside lining of your esophagus, your stomach, and the first part of your small intestine (duodenum). A thin, flexible viewing tool called an endoscope (scope) is used. Why It Is Done. An upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy may be done to: 1 Find problems in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 2 These problems can include: 3 Inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis) or the stomach (gastritis). 4 Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) . 5 A narrowing (stricture) of the esophagus", "Your doctor might also use upper endoscopy to perform a cytology test, where he or she will introduce a small brush to collect cells for analysis. Upper endoscopy is also used to treat conditions of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Your doctor can pass instruments through the endoscope to directly treat many abnormalities-this will cause you little or no discomfort. Your doctor will use a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope, which has its own lens and light source, and will view the images on a video monitor. You might hear your doctor or other medical staff refer to upper endoscopy as upper GI endoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or panendoscopy.", "Upper endoscopy lets your doctor examine the lining of the upper part of your gastrointestinal tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach and duodenum (first portion of the small intestine). Your doctor will use a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope, which has its own lens and light source, and will view the images on a video monitor. You might hear your doctor or other medical staff refer to upper endoscopy as upper GI endoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or panendoscopy.", "An upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to look at the interior lining of your esophagus, your stomach, and the first part of your small intestine (duodenum) through a thin, flexible viewing instrument called an endoscope. An upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy may be done to: 1 Find problems in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 2 These problems can include: 3 Inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis) or the stomach (gastritis).", "Your doctor might use upper endoscopy to obtain a biopsy (small tissue samples). A biopsy helps your doctor distinguish between benign and malignant (cancerous) tissues. Remember, biopsies are taken for many reasons, and your doctor might order one even if he or she does not suspect cancer. Your doctor will use a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope, which has its own lens and light source, and will view the images on a video monitor. You might hear your doctor or other medical staff refer to upper endoscopy as upper GI endoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or panendoscopy.", "1 Diagnose. 2 Your doctor may use an endoscopy to collect tissue samples (biopsy) to test for diseases and conditions, such as anemia, bleeding, inflammation, diarrhea or cancers of the digestive system. 3 Treat. An upper endoscopy is used to diagnose and, sometimes, treat conditions that affect the upper part of your digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach and beginning of the small intestine (duodenum). Your doctor may recommend an endoscopy procedure to: 1 Investigate symptoms.", "What To Think About. 1 An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is the best way to examine your esophagus, stomach, and upper small intestine (duodenum). 2 Your doctor can take a tissue sample to test for Helicobacter pylori infection, which is believed to be the main cause of stomach or duodenal ulcers. An upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy may be done to: 1 Find problems in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 2 These problems can include: 3 Inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis) or the stomach (gastritis).", "A biopsy (small tissue sample) is often obtained during an upper endoscopy. A biopsy can distinguish between benign and malignant (cancerous) tissues, can detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori (a bacterium associated with most ulcers) and can detect Barrett’s esophagus (a potential precursor to esophageal cancer). Upper endoscopy is a procedure that allows for the direct visualization of the lining of the upper part of your gastrointestinal tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach and duodenum (first portion of the small intestine)." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/upper-gastrointestinal-endoscopy", "http://www.asge.org/patients/patients.aspx?id=378", "http://www.asge.org/patients/patients.aspx?id=378", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/upper_gastrointestinal_endoscopy-health/article_em.htm", "http://www.asge.org/patients/patients.aspx?id=378", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/endoscopy/basics/why-its-done/PRC-20020363", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/upper_gastrointestinal_endoscopy-health/article_em.htm", "http://www.gastroconsultantsqc.com/services/procedures/upper-endoscopy-egd/" ] }
why take biopsies during an endoscopy
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