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[ "A weight that is believed to be maximally healthful for a person, based chiefly on height but modified by factors such as gender, age, build, and degree of muscular development." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The body mass index (BMI) or Quetelet index is a value derived from the mass (weight) and height of an individual. The BMI is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height, and is universally expressed in units of kg/m 2, resulting from mass in kilograms and height in metres. The modern term body mass index (BMI) for the ratio of human body weight to squared height owes its popularity to a paper published in the July 1972 edition of the Journal of Chronic Diseases by Ancel Keys. This found the BMI to be the best proxy for body fat percentage among ratios of human body weight and height.", "ideal body weight (IBW). Definitions: 1. a weight that is believed to be maximally healthful for a person, based chiefly on height but modified by factors such as gender, age, build, and degree of muscular development. The definition information for ideal body weight is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here. Stedman's, part of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, provides a comprehensive line of health-science publications for healthcare professionals and medical students.", "Most people choose their ideal body weight (IBW) number as their long term weight loss goal. Ideal bodyweights can be found on Body Mass Index Charts (BMI), which are widely used by health professionals, allied health professionals, fitness enthusiasts, and those just looking to shed a few pounds. ", "“Ideal Body Weight” (IBW) is a term used frequently in the eating disorders world. Sadly, there is no industry standard on what it means or how to calculate it. I don’t have an “ideal” body weight and I don’t know what the charts would set my technical “Ideal Body Weight” to be. I don’t actually care – though of course years ago I bought into the same stuff so many of us do.", "The BMI is an attempt to quantify the amount of tissue mass (muscle, fat, and bone) in an individual, and then categorize that person as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese based on that value. The modern term body mass index (BMI) for the ratio of human body weight to squared height owes its popularity to a paper published in the July 1972 edition of the Journal of Chronic Diseases by Ancel Keys. This found the BMI to be the best proxy for body fat percentage among ratios of human body weight and height.", "A Weight Watchers® answered. A normal body mass index (BMI) does not necessarily mean you're healthy. While the links between BMI and disease risk are clear, it is important to remember that it is only one of several disease risk factors. Not necessarily. A normal BMI may mean that you are not classified as overweight or obese but does not mean that your body fat percentage is not within the range of overweight or obese. Other factors include if you smoke or drink, if you consume a diet high in fat and sugar, and if you are active or not", "Weight: For the information you entered: Height: Weight: Your BMI is, indicating your weight is in the category for adults of your height. For your height, a normal weight range would be from to pounds. Talk with your healthcare provider to determine possible causes of underweight and if you need to gain weight." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_mass_index", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=99797", "http://www.askthetrainer.com/ideal-body-weight/", "http://www.healthyplace.com/blogs/eatingdisorderrecovery/2010/05/ideal-body-weight-what-does-it-mean/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_mass_index", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/body-mass-index-bmi/body-mass-index-automatically-healthy", "http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/english_bmi_calculator/bmi_calculator.html" ] }
what does desirable weight mean
88,576
description
[]
[ "$44,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(United States). The average rate for a Patient Advocate is $15.34 per hour. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. The highest paying skills associated with this job are Case Management, Problem Solving, Patient Counseling, and Sales. $29,060 - $61,350. Patient advocate jobs generally require a minimum of a high school diploma or equivalent. Experience working with clients or patients in a related role is required, and experience working with the Medicaid/Medicare systems are a plus.", "Average Patient Advocate salaries for job postings nationwide are 50% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "Northeast. According to Indeed.com, patient advocates in New York City earn average annual salaries of $82,000, and those in Portland, Maine earn $32,000. Patient advocates in Philadelphia average $61,000 annually. According to Indeed.com, patient advocates in Chicago earn annual salaries of $65,000, and those in Topeka, Kansas, earn $55,000. Those in Des Moines, Iowa, earn $56", "According to Indeed.com, patient advocates in New York City earn average annual salaries of $82,000, and those in Portland, Maine earn $32,000. According to Indeed.com, patient advocates in Chicago earn annual salaries of $65,000, and those in Topeka, Kansas, earn $55,000. Those in Des Moines, Iowa, earn $56,000 annually.", "Average Patient Advocate Salaries. The average salary for patient advocate jobs is $44,000. Average patient advocate salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term patient advocate anywhere in the job listing. This free salary calculator uses salary data from millions of job listings indexed by Simply Hired's job search engine. The patient advocate salary comparisons feature allows job seekers to get the information required to make important career decisions and negotiate salary ranges.", "According to Indeed.com, patient advocates in Atlanta earn annual salaries of $70,000, and those in Jacksonville, Florida, and Richmond, Virginia, earn $60,000. According to Indeed.com, patient advocates in Chicago earn annual salaries of $65,000, and those in Topeka, Kansas, earn $55,000. Those in Des Moines, Iowa, earn $56,000 annually.", "Midwest. According to Indeed.com, patient advocates in Chicago earn annual salaries of $65,000, and those in Topeka, Kansas, earn $55,000. Those in Des Moines, Iowa, earn $56,000 annually.", "When working directly for a hospital or other medical facility, the patient advocate's job is to help the patient and their employer; patient advocates ensure that the hospitals works to improve its services to prevent future claims or issues. Patient advocate jobs generally require a minimum of a high school diploma or equivalent. Experience working with clients or patients in a related role is required, and experience working with the Medicaid/Medicare systems are a plus." ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Patient_Advocate/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Patient-Advocate.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5700319_average-salary-patient-advocates.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5700319_average-salary-patient-advocates.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-patient-advocate-jobs.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5700319_average-salary-patient-advocates.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5700319_average-salary-patient-advocates.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Patient_Advocate/Hourly_Rate" ] }
what is the average salary of a patient advocate
88,577
numeric
[]
[ "Pledge." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "German Meaning: The name Giselle is a German baby name. In German the meaning of the name Giselle is: Pledge. American Meaning: The name Giselle is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Giselle is: Pledge. French Meaning: The name Giselle is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Giselle is: The French form of the German Gisela, meaning pledge.", "Origin of the name Giselle: A German name derived from gisil (to owe, a pledge, a mutual obligation). It was a practice in the early Middle Ages for rival factions to offer a person, often a child, to each other as a pledge of peace. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman.", "Derived from the Germanic word gisil meaning hostage or pledge. This name may have originally been a descriptive nickname for a child given as a pledge to a foreign court. It was borne by a daughter of the French king Charles III who married the Norman leader Rollo in the 10th century.", "Meaning & History. Derived from the Germanic word gisil meaning hostage or pledge. This name may have originally been a descriptive nickname for a child given as a pledge to a foreign court. It was borne by a daughter of the French king Charles III who married the Norman leader Rollo in the 10th century.", "Giselle /gis-elle/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced je-ZELL. It is of French and Old German origin, and the meaning of Giselle is pledge, hostage. From gisil, and a form of Ghislane. In medieval Europe, it was a common practice for children to be brought up in a foreign court as a pledge, and this may have been the source of use of the name." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/giselle", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/giselle", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/giselle", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/giselle", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Giselle" ] }
giselle name meaning
88,578
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My girlfriend recently damaged her iphone 5 screen to a point that it is not usable. Her phone has a passcode on it therefore it is not being recognized by any computers. There are some sentimental pictures from her father on there I am trying to retrieve however I cannot get past the passcode.", "You can access your Phone data if you have forgotten your passcode number. There are 2 ways of doing it. 1 Method 1: You can try the iOS 8 lock screen bypass trick to access some of your data. 2 Method 2: You can erase your iOS 8 iPhone or iPad and restore all your data to it. 1 Method 1: You can try the iOS 8 lock screen bypass trick to access some of your data. 2 Method 2: You can erase your iOS 8 iPhone or iPad and restore all your data to it. 3 Typically this takes a few hours to do.", "Unfortunately you will need to replace the screen in order to enter your pass code. Being that the screen is cracked or broken there will be no alternate way to enter your pass code into the phone. Unlike other devices with keyboards the iPhone does not have one so it will be impossible to enter the passcode alternately. ", "At the iPhone hacks section. #19. No. You cannot bypass the passcode. The sim has nothing to do with it. The only thing stored in the sim is your phone number. Basically still nothing you can do besides fix the screen. DustinATL said: ↑. I have the same issue. Touch screen is shot", "This article will tell you the easiest way to bypass the iPhone passcode. This method takes a little bit of practice, and you still won't be able to access much beyond contacts and call history, but it's a start. Ad. ", "This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. NEW METHOD How To Bypass ANY Passcode In 5 SECONDS On iPhone 5S, 5C, 5, 4S & 4 On 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.1 & Below. Full access into Applications, NOT just the phone app.", "In order to bypass the lock screen's security code, this is what you'll have to do. 1 Slide to unlock and type in a wrong passcode. 2 Cancel the passcode screen and slide to unlock again. 3 From there, tap Emergency Call. 4 Hold the Power button (on the top of the device) until it warrants the slide to turn off. 5 Hit Cancel. 1 Slide to unlock and type in a wrong passcode. 2 Cancel the passcode screen and slide to unlock again. 3 From there, tap Emergency Call. 4 Hold the Power button (on the top of the device) until it warrants the slide to turn off. 5 Hit Cancel.", "If you restore on a different computer that was never synced with the device, you will be able to unlock the device for use and remove the passcode, but your data will not be present. Refer to Updating and restoring iPhone, iPad and iPod touch software. You could try to restore the phone, which will back up the actual data on the phone, including the passcode, and use this backup to set up a new phone with. The passcode will still be the same, because it is part of the backup." ], "url": [ "http://iphoneus.org/faq/bypass-iphone-passcode-with-cracked-screen.html", "http://www.netchimp.co.uk/webdesign/iphone-ipad-ipod-touch-tips/unlock-ios-8-iphone-forgot-passcode/", "http://www.askmefast.com/How_to_enter_iphone_passcode_with_broken_touch_screen-qna615776.html", "http://forums.macrumors.com/threads/4s-passcode-bypass-broken-screen.1425663/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Bypass-iPhone-Passcode", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hg9Vy7XzGZY", "http://ios.wonderhowto.com/how-to/passcode-exploit-bypass-lock-screen-iphone-running-ios-6-1-0142518/", "https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3680611?start=0&tstart=0" ] }
is there any way to bypass iphone passcode with a broken screen
88,579
description
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[ "Microcytic, macrocytic, and normocytic anemia." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Anemia. Anemia is a disorder characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells that carry oxygen to various body tissues. If you have hypothyroidism, you may also have an associated mild anemia as one manifestation of the general slowing of your body functions that occurs in your condition. A more serious type of anemia, known as pernicious anemia, is a separate disease that tends to occur in older patients who have or have had Graves' disease or Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and their relatives. This kind of anemia is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B12", "They concluded that anemia of chronic disease is the most common type of anemia in patients who have hypothyroidism—whether it’s overt hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. They also suggest that hypothyroidism should be suspected in patients who have anemia with an unknown etiology. Written by Julie M. Gentile. Although numerous factors can cause anemia, it’s well known that hypothyroidism can cause various types of anemia, including microcytic, macrocytic, and normocytic anemia. Often, the first sign of hypothyroidism in many patients is anemia. It’s also known that thyroid hormones can directly or indirectly stimulate the growth of erythroid colonies through erythropoietin", "Worldwide, too little iodine in the diet is the most common cause of hypothyroidism. In countries with enough iodine in the diet, the most common cause of hypothyroidism is the autoimmune condition Hashimoto's thyroiditis. It can cause a number of symptoms, such as poor ability to tolerate cold, a feeling of tiredness, and weight gain. In children, hypothyroidism leads to delays in growth and intellectual development, which is called cretinism in severe cases.", "Hypothyroidism, or low thyroid and sometimes hypothyreosis, is a common disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It can cause a number of symptoms, such as poor ability to tolerate cold, a feeling of tiredness, and weight gain. In children, hypothyroidism leads to delays in growth and intellectual development, which is called cretinism in severe cases.", "INTRODUCTION: Anemias are diagnosed in 20-60% patients with hypothyroidism. Real values of the degree of anemia are estimated by radioisotopic analysis due to the lower volume of plasma in hypothyroidism causing false high levels of hemoglobin in blood. Anemia is often the first sign of hypothyroidism. Macrocytosis is found in up to 55% patients with hypothyroidism and may result from the insufficiency of the thyroid hormones themselves without nutritive deficit. Normocytic anemia, so-called uncomplicated anemia, arises due to thyroid hormones deficit itself not followed by", "Anemia and hypothyroidism are both common diseases in the community. We need to evaluate the prevalence and types of anemia in primary hypothyroid patients because both have significant medical implications. In this study, we evaluated the causes of anemia and its causes in patients with untreated primary hypothyroidism. As decreased thyroid hormone adversely affects erythropoiesis, anemia develops in hypothyroidism. In our study, 70.65% of hypothyroid patients were female, and the most frequent cause of hypothyroidism was determined to be primary hypothyroidism arising from chronic autoimmune thyroiditis consistent with the literature.", "Macrocytic anemia is caused by malabsorption of vitamin B12, folic acid, pernicious anemia and inadequate nutrition. Pernicious anemia occurs 20 times more frequently in patients with hypothyroidism than generally. Macrocytosis is found in up to 55% patients with hypothyroidism and may result from the insufficiency of the thyroid hormones themselves without nutritive deficit. Normocytic anemia, so-called uncomplicated anemia, arises due to thyroid hormones deficit itself not followed by", "The most common hypothyroidism anemia cause is actually due to a reduced or dysfunctional red blood cells found in the bloodstream. These often occur from not having enough of the correct nutrients for red blood cell generation, such as vitamin deficiency, iron deficiency. The treatment options for this kind of anemia include a healthy diet rich in iron or the use of iron nutritional supplements. Finally there is the issue of red blood cells destruction in patients suffering from hypothyroidism anemia-related symptoms." ], "url": [ "http://www.allthyroid.org/disorders/related/anemia.html", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/professional/research-updates/thyroid-disorders/study-looks-link-between-anemia-hypothyroidism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10518398", "http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2012;volume=16;issue=8;spage=361;epage=363;aulast=Das", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10518398", "http://myhappythyroid.com/hypothyroidism-and-anemia/" ] }
what type of anemia is caused by hypothyroidism
88,580
entity
[]
[ "It is a column (also known as a field) in a database table that is made up of values generated by the database." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "SQL Advanced SQL IDENTITY. IDENTITY is a SQL Server-specific command, and its purpose is to allow SQL Server to automatically insert numerical primary key values to a table as new data is inserted. This is similar to the AUTO INCREMENT command in MySQL. ", "It simply means the column uses the Identity(seed, increment) function to provide values for a primary key (usually). It is also known as Autonumber. The second line below is an example: It acts as a default value for the column that increments for each record. Flag indicating an Identity Column-can be used as an auto-increment column (recommended for any table). it has many implications like being able to get the id of the last inserted row in a table using @@IDENTITY or SCOPE_IDENTITY() etc.", "If the table has an identity column then a bulk insert will often fail if the identity values are not held in the text file. The easiest way around this is to create a view on the tabke excluding the identity column and bulk insert into the view. Another option is to create a format file to use with the bulk insert. Definition. An identity column has a name, initial seed and step. When a row is inserted into a table the column will take the value of the curent seed incremented by the step. Note: An identity column is not guaranteed to be unique nor consecutive", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. An Identity column is a column (also known as a field) in a database table that is made up of values generated by the database. This is much like an AutoNumber field in Microsoft Access or a sequence in Oracle. In many cases an identity column is used as a primary key, however this is not always the case. It is a common misconception that an identity column will enforce uniqueness, however this is not the case.", "An Identity column is a column (also known as a field) in a database table that is made up of values generated by the database. In many cases an identity column is used as a primary key, however this is not always the case. It is a common misconception that an identity column will enforce uniqueness, however this is not the case.", "An identity column differs from a primary key in that its values are managed by the server and (except in rare cases) can't be modified. In many cases an identity column is used as a primary key, however this is not always the case. SQL server uses the identity column as the key value to refer to a particular row. So only a single identity column can be created. ", "Identity columns can be used for generating key values. The identity property on a column guarantees the following: Each new value is generated based on the current seed & increment. The IDENTITY property is different from the SQL-DMO Identity property that exposes the row identity property of a column. Applies to: SQL Server (SQL Server 2008 through current version).", "Microsoft SQL Server's identity column generates sequential values for new records using a seed value. The term seed refers to the internal value SQL Server uses to generate the next value in the sequence. By default, an identity column's first value is 1 and each new value increments by one (1, 2, 3, 4, and so on). ", "An identity column differs from a primary key in that its values are managed by the server and usually cannot be modified. In many cases an identity column is used as a primary key, however this is not always the case. It is a common misconception that an identity column will enforce uniqueness, however this is not the case. If you want to enforce uniqueness on the column you must include the appropriate constraint too" ], "url": [ "http://www.1keydata.com/sql/identity.html", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/548532/what-does-is-identity-column-property-mean-in-sql-server", "https://www.simple-talk.com/sql/t-sql-programming/identity-columns/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_column", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_column", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/889855/identity-column-in-sql-server", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186775.aspx", "http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/the-enterprise-cloud/how-do-i-reseed-a-sql-server-identity-column/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_column" ] }
what is identity column
88,581
description
[]
[ "Interchangeable" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As early as 1798, Eli Whitney had turned his talents to the manufacture of firearms. He had established his machine shops at Whitneyville, near New Haven; and it was there that he worked out another achievement quite as as the cotton gin: namely, the principle of standardization or interchangeable parts.", "A year later he invented the famous cotton gin, a machine used to separate cotton seeds from cotton fiber. In 1798, Whitney began manufacturing musket rifles for the new American government. At his armory he pioneered the use of interchangeable parts and the milling machine. Whitney died in 1825 at the age of 58.", "Interchangeable parts, popularized in America when Eli Whitney used them to assemble muskets in the first years of the 19th century, allowed relatively unskilled workers to produce large numbers of weapons quickly and at lower cost, and made repair and replacement of parts infinitely easier.", "He invented the cotton gin, a machine used to separate cotton seeds from cotton fiber. In 1798, Whitney's armory pioneered the use of interchangeable parts, which are nearly identical parts that can be easily mass produced and replaced. The armory was called the Eli Whitney Armory or the Whitneyville Armory. Today, the armory has been turned into the Eli Whitney Museum.", "Eli Whitney. Eli Whitney invented a cotton gin. It was an improvement on the roller gins of the time in that it separated seeds from fibers faster and more easily. But his greater achievement was, arguably, the development of interchangeable parts.", "Whitney did not patent any aspect of his interchangeable parts work, which goes back to his difficulties with the cotton gin. His working model of the machine was stolen, and broadly duplicated; and he found that his patent, for all the pride in brought him, was practically unenforceable.", "He invented a machine that could make muskets with interchangeable parts. Eli Whitney died on January 8th, 1825. He left behind his four young children. His three nephews continued his work. One of his nephews invented the rock crusher. Eli Whitney was very successful in life." ], "url": [ "http://inventors.about.com/cs/inventorsalphabet/a/machine_2.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/eli-whitney-and-interchangeable-parts-definition-history-quiz.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/inventions/interchangeable-parts", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/eli-whitney-and-interchangeable-parts-definition-history-quiz.html", "https://www.asme.org/engineering-topics/articles/manufacturing-processing/eli-whitney", "http://weaponsman.com/?p=14382", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_did_Eli_Whitneys_interchangeable_parts_make" ] }
what kind of parts did eli whitney use interchangeable
88,582
entity
[]
[ "Nausea and vomiting, Schizophrenia, Anxiety", "It used as anti-psychotics (neuroleptics). Neuroleptic means nerve seizing, and describes the semi-paralyzing effect these drugs have on the brain and nervous system", "Treating anxiety, schizophrenia, and severe nausea or vomiting." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Prochlorperazine is a prescription drug classified as an anti-nausea and anti-vomiting medication, as well as an antipsychotic agent. It's also marketed under the brand names Compro and Procomp, and is used for controlling severe nausea and vomiting. Prochlorperazine may also be used to treat schizophrenia. It's not a cure for the condition, but may help manage the symptoms. It works by controlling abnormal excitement in the brain", "Prochlorperazine (Compazine, Stemzine, Buccastem, Stemetil, Phenotil) is a dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist that belongs to the phenothiazine class of antipsychotic agents that are used for the antiemetic treatment of nausea and vertigo. Nervous system side effects have been associated with the use of prochlorperazine. Extrapyramidal side effects such as acute dystonic reactions, pseudoparkinsonism, or akathisia can affect 2% of patients at low doses, whereas higher doses may affect as many as 40% of patients.", "Prochlorperazine is a phenothiazine drug. Most drugs in this category are used as anti-psychotics (neuroleptics). Neuroleptic means nerve seizing, and describes the semi-paralyzing effect these drugs have on the brain and nervous system. Stemetil is no longer being manufactured for sale in Canada as an anti-psychotic, but it is still available for treatment of nausea. Nervous system side effects have been associated with the use of prochlorperazine. Extrapyramidal side effects such as acute dystonic reactions, pseudoparkinsonism, or akathisia can affect 2% of patients at low doses, whereas higher doses may affect as many as 40% of patients.", "Part of a group of drugs known as phenothiazines, Compazine ® (prochlorperazine maleate) is a prescription medicine that has been licensed to treat the following conditions: 1 Severe nausea and vomiting. 2 Schizophrenia. 3 Anxiety (for short-term use only). Compazine uses can include the treatment of schizophrenia, anxiety, and s", "USES: This medication is used to treat severe nausea and vomiting from certain causes (for example, after surgery or cancer treatment). Prochlorperazine belongs to a class of drugs known as phenothiazines.This medication is not recommended for use in children younger than 2 years or in children going through surgery. ", "It works by changing the actions of chemicals in your brain. Prochlorperazine is used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. It is also used to treat anxiety, and to control severe nausea and vomiting. Prochlorperazine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. ", "Compazine oral is used to treat the following: Schizophrenia, Anxiety without Psychosis, Nausea and Vomiting, Severe Nausea and Vomiting that has Lasted a Long Time, Nausea and Vomiting caused by Cancer Drugs. ", "Part of a group of drugs called phenothiazines, Compazine ® (prochlorperazine maleate) is a prescription medicine that has been licensed to treat the following conditions: 1 Severe nausea and vomiting. 2 Schizophrenia. 3 Anxiety (for short-term use only). It is not entirely known exactly how Compazine works. However, it is known that the drug blocks or lessens the effects of dopamine, a chemical in the brain. Dopamine may be elevated in people with schizophrenia or anxiety.", "It works by changing the actions of chemicals in your brain. Prochlorperazine is used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. It is also used to treat anxiety, and to control severe nausea and vomiting. Prochlorperazine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. These could be early signs of dangerous side effects. Prochlorperazine is not for use in psychotic conditions related to dementia. Prochlorperazine may cause heart failure, sudden death, or pneumonia in older adults with dementia-related conditions.", "Compazine is a prescription medicine that is used for treating anxiety, schizophrenia, and severe nausea or vomiting. It is not entirely known exactly how Compazine works. However, it is known that the drug blocks or lessens the effects of dopamine, a chemical in the brain. Dopamine may be elevated in people with schizophrenia or anxiety." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/prochlorperazine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prochlorperazine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prochlorperazine", "http://anxiety.emedtv.com/compazine/compazine-uses.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/prochlorperazine-oral/page2.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-prochlorperazine_oral/article_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3672/compazine-oral/details/list-conditions", "http://anxiety.emedtv.com/compazine/compazine.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/compazine-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm", "http://anxiety.emedtv.com/compazine/compazine.html" ] }
what is compazine used for?
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description
[]
[ "Decontextualized language utterances are oftenlonger than contextualized utterances and tendto include more low-frequency or rare vocabu-lary words, and more complex syntax, such asuse of elaborated noun phrases, adverbs, con-nectives, and mental state verbs.", "It utterances are often longer than contextualized utterances and tend to include more low-frequency or rare vocabulary words, and more complex syntax, such as use of elaborated noun phrases, adverbs, connectives, and mental state verbs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "That is,decontextualized language utterances are oftenlonger than contextualized utterances and tendto include more low-frequency or rare vocabu-lary words, and more complex syntax, such asuse of elaborated noun phrases, adverbs, con-nectives, and mental state verbs. 7 By the timechildrenareinpreschool ... ", "decontextualized or or decontextualised (ˌdiːkənˈtɛkstjʊəlaɪzd). 1 removed from the usual context ⇒ ■ unexpected visual affinities between ambiguous decontextualised images thrown together from highly disparate sources. 1", "Primary Meaning of Contextualized Vocabulary Acquisition. Contextualized vocabulary acquisition (CVA) is primarily a vocabulary learning method used in learning a second (L2) or foreign (FL) language through the use of contextual tools. It involves inferring the meaning of words in a given context, most often a text. The Value of Contextualized Vocabulary Acquisition. Although it has been criticized, contextualized vocabulary acquisition is essential to language teaching and learning at some point in time in learning a L2 or FL. It provides adequate training in actual language use, which is the main purpose of language learning.", "The students have to rely totally on the verbal or written information presented by the class teacher. Clinician's and teachers that have an understanding of the difficulties of decontextualized language can supply the necessary contextual language support and structure that students with language difficulty need. Return from contextualized language to language disorder. You can learn new ways of overcoming the problems of decontextualized language on the page about shared strategic reading. References DeKemel, K. P. (2003) Intervention in Language Arts: A Practical Guide for Speech-Language Pathologists. Butterworth-Heinemann.", "In the school classroom, language is far more decontextualized. At home, conversation may focus on items or objects in the home, such as your bed, the blankets you sleep on, or the remote for the television. In school, the conversational focus is considerably different. You can learn new ways of overcoming the problems of decontextualized language on the page about shared strategic reading. References DeKemel, K. P. (2003) Intervention in Language Arts: A Practical Guide for Speech-Language Pathologists. Butterworth-Heinemann.", "Contextual Learning is based on a constructivist theory of teaching and learning. Learning takes place when teachers are able to present information in a way that students are able to construct meaning based on their own experiences. ", "In essence, the language is contextualized. That is, a child learns language skills in a familiar place, doing well known activities. An example would be a young child helping mum do the dishes. You can learn new ways of overcoming the problems of decontextualized language on the page about shared strategic reading. References DeKemel, K. P. (2003) Intervention in Language Arts: A Practical Guide for Speech-Language Pathologists. Butterworth-Heinemann.", "Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. " ], "url": [ "http://www.education.umd.edu/HDQM/labs/Rowe/LDPL/Publications_files/Rowe,%202013%20Seminars.pdf", "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/decontextualized", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/teaching-tips-foreign-languages/111352-definition-of-contextualized-vocabulary-acquisition/", "http://www.speechlanguage-resources.com/contextualized-language.html", "http://www.speechlanguage-resources.com/contextualized-language.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_learning", "http://www.speechlanguage-resources.com/contextualized-language.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language" ] }
what is decontextualized language
88,584
entity
[]
[ "The past performance of the business to predict future results. Regression analysis is a statistical technique used to find relationships between independent and dependent variables, for example, historical price, price/earnings ratio, revenues and revenue growth, earnings and earnings growth." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Archival Materials. Archival research has several distinct advantages over other research methods. Not leastamong its advantages is the fact that the data are already collected. This may represent asubstantial savings of time, effort, and money.", "One type of qualitative research is historical research, which involves examining past events to draw conclusions and make predictions about the future. The steps in historical research are: formulate an idea, formulate a plan, gather data, analyze data, and analyze the sources of data.", "Business forecasting by its very nature uses historical data to forecast future performance of the company. Historical data includes your company's financial statements, client invoices and any information you believe has relative predictive value to the future success of your company.", "And like any other methods, the historical research has some advantages and disadvantages.", "Business forecasting is essential for the survival for companies of all sizes. The building block used by forecasters is historical data or the past performance of the business to predict future results. Regression analysis is a statistical technique used to find relationships between independent and dependent variables.", "historical data. Past information about a company, used to help forecast the company's future; for example, historical price, price/earnings ratio, revenues and revenue growth, earnings and earnings growth.", "Using historical data and regression analysis has its limitations in business forecasting. For example, a significant correlation between the independent and dependent variable does not necessarily indicate a cause and effect relationship. In some cases, the common linkage may be because of a sequence of events.", "Definition. Past information about a company, used to help forecast the company's future; for example, historical price, price/earnings ratio, revenues and revenue growth, earnings and earnings growth." ], "url": [ "http://baliuaguniversityarchives.weebly.com/advantages-of-using-archival-materials.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/historical-research-design-definition-advantages-limitations.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/business-forecasting-using-historical-data-regression-anlaysis-32844.html", "http://www.articlesbase.com/business-opportunities-articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-historical-research-4553335.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/business-forecasting-using-historical-data-regression-anlaysis-32844.html", "http://www.investorwords.com/2317/historical_data.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/business-forecasting-using-historical-data-regression-anlaysis-32844.html", "http://www.investorwords.com/2317/historical_data.html" ] }
what are advantages of historical data
88,585
description
[]
[ "Mustela" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "name for certain small, lithe, carnivorous mammals of the family Mustelidae (weasel family). Members of this family are generally characterized by long bodies and necks, short legs, small rounded ears, and medium to long tails.", "Besides these, the genus Mustela includes the polecat polecat,carnivorous mammal of the weasel family. The name refers especially to the common Old World polecat, Mustela putorius, found in wooded areas of N Eurasia and N Africa...... Click the link for more information.", "Scientific name: mustela erminea. A stoat, also called an ermine, is a kind of small weasel. Its coat changes from brown in summer to white in winter in cold areas. Sometimes only a white stoat is called an ermine. Stoats, like other weasels, are quick hunters and eat small animals and insects.", "or plural weasel: any of various small slender active carnivorous mammals (genus Mustela of the family Mustelidae, the weasel family) that are able to prey on animals (as rabbits) larger than themselves, are mostly brown with white or yellowish underparts, and in northern forms turn white in winter — compare ermine 1a.", "weasel. (vertebrate zoology). The common name for at least 12 species of small, slim carnivores which belong to the family Mustelidae and which have a reddish-brown coat with whitish underparts; species in the northern regions have white fur during the winter and are called ermine.", "It is because they are so vulnerable to being eaten, that many weasels will not even live to be year old. The average lifespan of a wild weasel is thought to be around 3 years but weasels have been known to live for longer in captivity. Generally, weasels prey on small animals such as mice, birds and baby rabbits.", "Weasels belong to the Mustelidae family, which also includes mink, martens, fishers, wolverines, badgers, river otters, black-footed ferrets, and four species of skunks.", "The Mustelidae family (which also includes badgers, otters, and wolverines) is often referred to as the weasel family. In the UK, the term weasel usually refers to the smallest species Mustela nivalis (the least weasel) but the totally weasel type species but not actually called weasel is the stoat.", "A weasel /ˈwiːzəl/ is a mammal belonging to the genus Mustela of the Mustelidae family." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/weasel", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/weasel", "https://photographicdictionary.com/weasels", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/weasel", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/weasel", "http://true-wildlife.blogspot.com/2011/04/weasel.html", "http://icwdm.org/handbook/carnivor/Weasels.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weasel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weasel" ] }
what is another name for weasel
88,586
entity
[]
[ "332,067", "332,067" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Valencia. Valencia (vaelānˈthēae) [ välānˈthēä ], key autonomous (region 1990. 3,902,429) 3902429 and former, Kingdom E, spain on The. Mediterranean it now comprises the provinces Of, Alicante, castellon Castellón. And valencia it was established as an autonomous region in 1982 by the statute. of autonomy Valencia. Valencia (vaelānˈthēae) [ välānˈthēä ], key autonomous (region 1990. 3,902,429) 3902429 and former, Kingdom E, spain on The. Mediterranean it now comprises the provinces Of, Alicante, castellon Castellón. a", "From the 50 provinces of Spain, Alicante is the only one with three metropolitan areas —Alicante–Elche, Elda–Petrer and Benidorm—even though only one of them (Alicante–Elche) is ranked within the Spanish top ten metropolitan areas. It has an area of 5.816,5 km², and so it has a population density of 313.8 hab/km². Cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants in the province are Alicante (334,757 inhabitants), Elche (230,112), Torrevieja (101,792), Orihuela (86,164), Benidorm (71,034), Alcoy (61,552), Elda (55,168), and San Vicente del Raspeig (53,126).", "Valencia is Spain’s third largest urban center, with about 1.5 million residents. The area around Alicante-Eix/Elche has about 785,000 people, and the Castellon castellón de La plana metro area comes in third with a population of just 400,000. 400000 ", "It is also a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city of Alicante proper was 332,067, estimated as of 2014, ranking as the second-largest Valencian city. Including nearby municipalities, the Alicante conurbation had 452,462 residents. The population of the metropolitan area (including Elche and satellite towns) was 757,085 as of 2014 estimates, ranking as the eighth-largest metropolitan area of Spain. The area around Alicante has been inhabited for over 7000 years. The first tribes of hunter gatherers moved down gradually from Central Europe between 5000 and 3000 BC. Some of the earliest settlements were made on the slopes of Mount Benacantil.", "The city of Alicante is geographically located in Spain, which is situated in the southwest part of Europe. Spain is bordered by many countries such as Portugal and France, however it still has a large coastline which plays a significant role in attracting millions of tourists every year. Alicante has a time difference of GMT + 1 hour and GMT +2 hours during the summer. Population. The population in the city of Alicante stands at 331,750 (2008) with roughly 750,000 inhabitants covering the whole province of Alicante.", "Location. The Region of Valencia has a total area of 23,255 km 2 and a profoundly Mediterranean landscape with vast coastal plains alternating with striking mountainous areas, in addition to 632 km of coastline so visitors can enjoy the sea and the good climate all year round. ", "According to the 2009 population data, Alicante ranks as the 4th most populous province in Spain (after Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia), with 1,917,012 inhabitants. Cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants in the province are Alicante (334,757 inhabitants), Elche (230,112), Torrevieja (101,792), Orihuela (86,164), Benidorm (71,034), Alcoy (61,552), Elda (55,168), and San Vicente del Raspeig (53,126).", "The province of Alicante lies in the south east region of Spain and it the second largest city in the Autonomous Community of Valencia. Alicante is bordered by Valencia in the north, Murcia in the south, Albacete in the west and finally the Mediterranean Sea to the east. Alicante has a time difference of GMT + 1 hour and GMT +2 hours during the summer. Population. The population in the city of Alicante stands at 331,750 (2008) with roughly 750,000 inhabitants covering the whole province of Alicante.", "[alaˈkant]), both official names, is a city and port in Spain on the Costa Blanca, the capital of the province of Alicante and of the comarca of Alacanti, alacantí in the south of The Valencian. community The area around Alicante has been inhabited for over 7000 years. The first tribes of hunter gatherers moved down gradually from Central Europe between 5000 and 3000 BC. Some of the earliest settlements were made on the slopes of Mount Benacantil.", "Alicante (. [aliˈkante]), or Alacant (. [alaˈkant]), is a province of eastern Spain, in the southern part of the Valencian Community. It is bordered by the provinces of Murcia on the southwest, Albacete on the west, Valencia on the north, and the Mediterranean Sea on the east. Cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants in the province are Alicante (334,757 inhabitants), Elche (230,112), Torrevieja (101,792), Orihuela (86,164), Benidorm (71,034), Alcoy (61,552), Elda (55,168), and San Vicente del Raspeig (53,126)." ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/valencia-region-spain.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Alicante", "http://www.insidersabroad.com/spain/regions/valencia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante", "http://www.alicante.com/v/geography/", "http://www.spain.info/en/que-quieres/ciudades-pueblos/comunidades-autonomas/comunidad_valenciana.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Alicante", "http://www.alicante.com/v/geography/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Alicante" ] }
what is the population of alicante region spain
88,587
numeric
[]
[ "To start to grow a coconut plant, begin with a fresh coconut that still has the husk on it. When you shake it, it still should sound like it has water in it. Soak it in water for 2-3 days.After the coconut has been soaked, place it in a container filled with well-draining potting soil." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Step 1. Choose a freshly fallen coconut from which to grow your tree. The thick, brown husk should be intact. Typically coconuts are ripe when they fall naturally. Hold it close to your ear and shake it and listen for the milk sloshing around inside it. Soak the coconut in water for two to three days before you plant it. These beauties grow readily from seed or coconuts. It can take nine months or longer for a coconut tree to sprout, but it will grow quickly thereafter. Multiple leaves will emerge and develop into a hard, strong trunk in about five years.", "How To Plant and Grow A Coconut. To start a coconut from the seed, it is best to have the outer fibrous husk intact. Get a 3-gallon pot. Use high quality nursery soil mixed with 40% coarse sand. Add drainage rocks to the bottom of the pot. Lay your coconut husk on the ground and see what way it wants to rest. The coconut palm is a striking tree with a tall slender trunk that keeps its same diameter from the base to the top. Beautiful, lacy fronds, about 25 to 35 of them, form an umbrella-like structure at the tree's zenith.", "Once your coconut tree has started growing, you need to do a few things to help keep it healthy. 1 First, water the coconut tree frequently. 2 Second, growing coconut palms are heavy feeders. 3 Third, coconut palms are very cold sensitive. Once your coconut tree has started growing, you need to do a few things to help keep it healthy. 1 First, water the coconut tree frequently. 2 As long as the soil drains well, you really can’t water them too often.", "To start to grow a coconut plant, begin with a fresh coconut that still has the husk on it. When you shake it, it still should sound like it has water in it. Soak it in water for 2-3 days. After the coconut has been soaked, place it in a container filled with well-draining potting soil. Once your coconut tree has started growing, you need to do a few things to help keep it healthy. 1 First, water the coconut tree frequently. 2 As long as the soil drains well, you really can’t water them too often.", "Coconuts grow from the center of the fronds, close to the trunk. Unique to the coconut palm, each tree blooms thirteen times a year and produces all stages of growth at the same time, from tiny new green nuts to fully ripened brown nuts that are ready to fall from the tree. The coconut palm is a striking tree with a tall slender trunk that keeps its same diameter from the base to the top. Beautiful, lacy fronds, about 25 to 35 of them, form an umbrella-like structure at the tree's zenith.", "If you have access to a fresh coconut, you might think that it would be fun to grow a coconut plant, and you would be right. Growing a coconut palm tree is easy and fun. Below you will find the steps for planting coconuts and growing coconut palms from them. Once your coconut tree has started growing, you need to do a few things to help keep it healthy. 1 First, water the coconut tree frequently. 2 As long as the soil drains well, you really can’t water them too often.", "Time to Maturity. Grow the coconut in full sun -- either in a container or outdoors -- and keep the temperature above 72 F. Water outdoor coconut trees with 1 inch of water each week. Water container-grown coconut trees when the top 1 inch of the soil dries out. You can expect your first coconuts within six years, though it could take up to 10 years from the time the tree sprouts. ", "Select a coconut that has fallen from a tree. Listen for sloshing milk when you shake the coconut. Leave the husk of the coconut intact. Soak the coconut in a bucket of water for 3 days before planting. Pick a container that is at least 10-inches deep and large enough to hold the nut. Use a container that has a hole in the bottom for drainage. Plant the nut, pointed end down, into well drained soil.", "Growing (How To Grow A Coconut Tree). If you plan to grow coconuts, better have patience, seven years of patience before you can expect to see any coconuts. The coconut palm, Cocos nucifera, is considered a three generation tree, supporting a farmer, his children, and his grandchildren. The coconut palm is a striking tree with a tall slender trunk that keeps its same diameter from the base to the top. Beautiful, lacy fronds, about 25 to 35 of them, form an umbrella-like structure at the tree's zenith.", "These instructions are on how to grow a coconut tree in a pot. If you want to grow one in the ground, I don't know how much I can help. To grow a coconut tree, you first need a coconut. You can't use the small, round, brown thing you find at the grocery store though. You need to have the WHOLE coconut, with the husk intact. You should have it in a pot big enough that there is at least 1-3 inches between the coconut and the edge. Make sure to plant it pointy end down (the part that was once attached to the tree up). Bury it 2/3 of the way in the sand, so the top 1/3 is sticking out." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardenguides.com/97265-grow-coconut-trees-coconuts.html", "http://cookycoconuts.com/Plantgrowacoconut.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/coconut/growing-coconut-palm-trees.htm", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/coconut/growing-coconut-palm-trees.htm", "http://cookycoconuts.com/Plantgrowacoconut.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/coconut/growing-coconut-palm-trees.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4464664_grow-coconut-from-seed.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2083520_grow-palm-trees-from-vegetables.html", "http://cookycoconuts.com/Plantgrowacoconut.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_grow_a_coconut_tree" ] }
how to grow tree from coconut
88,588
description
[]
[ "Giraffe", "giraffidae" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The okapi /oʊˈkɑːpiː/ (Okapia johnstoni), is a giraffid artiodactyl mammal native to the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa. Although the okapi bears striped markings reminiscent of zebras, it is most closely related to the giraffe. They are essentially solitary, coming together only to breed. Okapis are herbivores, feeding on tree leaves and buds, grasses, ferns, fruits, and fungi. Rut in males and estrus in females does not depend on the season. In captivity, estrous cycles recur every 15 days. The gestational period is around 440 to 450 days long, following which usually a single calf is born", "After a gestation of 14 months okapi give birth to a single calf weighing 30-65 pounds (14-30 kg) in dense forest vegetation. The calf can stand within 30 minutes and begin nursing in 15-30 minutes. Their fur also helps repel rain and moistu re in their rainforest habitat, due to an oily coating. Giraffe Cousins Although the okapi’s striped markings are similar to the zebra, it is actually related to the giraffe. Like giraffe, okapi have skin-covered horns and a long black or dark blue prehensile tongue. Unlike giraffe, okapi are solitary animals living in dense rainforest area", "The proper taxonomic term for that family is called giraffidae. The okapi is the only other extant animal in the giraffidae family. The okapi belongs to the okapia genus … , which consequently is the only other extant genus of giraffidae. There are many different groups a giraffe can be said to belong to. It does not have a specific taxonomic group, but it can be grouped with mammals, with vertebrates, with h … erbivores, with ungulates, with African animals, with land animals, etc. . 4 people found this useful.", "Genus: Okapi (okapi). Species: Okapia johnstoni. *New anatomical and DNA evidence on the relationship between Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates) and Cetacea (whales and dolphins) recently led to a merging of the two orders into a new group, Cetartiodactyla (Montgelard, 1997; reviewed in Kulemzina, 2009). 1 In other animals such variations are abnormal or fatal; okapis with such numbers are otherwise normal. 2 Hybrids of okapis with other species not known. 3 Reddish-brown to black, velvety pelage on body and face. 4 Black muzzle and nostrils.", "The okapi and the giraffe are the only living members of the family Giraffidae. The okapi stands about 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall at the shoulder and has an average body length of about 2.5 m (8.2 ft). Its weight ranges from 200 to 350 kg (440 to 770 lb). They are essentially solitary, coming together only to breed. Okapis are herbivores, feeding on tree leaves and buds, grasses, ferns, fruits, and fungi. Rut in males and estrus in females does not depend on the season. In captivity, estrous cycles recur every 15 days. The gestational period is around 440 to 450 days long, following which usually a single calf is born", "Although okapis have stripes like zebras, they are actually most closely related to giraffes. These large hoofed mammals were not known to science until 1901, probably because of their secretive lifestyle. Even today, the okapi largely remains a mystery to the outside world. ", "The Okapi is found in the dense tropical rainforests of north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo generally at an altitude that can vary between 500 and 1,000 meters, although the majority of individuals are thought to inhabit areas at roughly 800 meters above sea level. The main predator of the Okapi is the Leopard, which is one of the world's largest and most powerful felines and an animal that spends a lot of time resting in the trees." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okapi", "http://www.denverzoo.org/downloads/dzoo_okapi.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_family_do_Giraffes_belong_to", "http://library.sandiegozoo.org/factsheets/okapi/okapi.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okapi", "http://www.stlzoo.org/animals/abouttheanimals/mammals/hoofedmammals/okapi", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/okapi/" ] }
what group of animals does the okapi belong to
88,589
entity
[]
[ "The Karate Kid bonsai." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This may be a cutting, seedling, or small tree of a species suitable for bonsai development. Bonsai can be created from nearly any perennial woody-stemmed tree or shrub species that produces true branches and can be cultivated to remain small through pot confinement with crown and root pruning. When the candidate bonsai nears its planned final size it is planted in a display pot, usually one designed for bonsai display in one of a few accepted shapes and proportions. From that point forward, its growth is restricted by the pot environment.", "Bonsai tree species and care guides. In this guide we take a closer look into tree-species (also; bonsai tree types) that are often used for growing Bonsai. Each tree species has specific requirements for its cultivation, training and care, so Bonsai tree identification is crucial to take proper care of your tree. Find your tree below using the overview of deciduous, coniferous and tropical species. The two most popular trees are the Juniper and the Ficus", "Bonsai is a Japanese pronunciation of the earlier Chinese term penzai. A bon is a tray-like pot typically used in bonsai culture. The word bonsai is often used in English as an umbrella term for all miniature trees in containers or pots. This article focuses on bonsai as defined in the Japanese tradition. When the candidate bonsai nears its planned final size it is planted in a display pot, usually one designed for bonsai display in one of a few accepted shapes and proportions. From that point forward, its growth is restricted by the pot environment.", "A bonsai tree with one trunk is called Tankan, and trees divided into two ormore trunks are classified as Takan. A bonsai tree with two trunks is calledSokan, a tree with three trunks is a Sankan, and trees with five or moretrunks are called Kabudachi. All types have an odd number of trunks, exceptfor the Sokan of course. Developing an even number of trunks is notpracticed. Chokkan trees stretch to the heavens like a gothic cathedral in a straightupright line. Imagining a cypress or cedar form is the easiest way to explainthe Chokkan form. The divine beauty of the Chokkan bonsai, seen stretchingstraight upward from any angle it is viewed, is breathtaking.", "Plants for Bonsai. Juniper-is perhaps the most recognized of good bonsai tree types. It was made p opular with the public in a movie, and became known as The Karate Kid bonsai. The plant itself often has a tree-look and c an quickly give the appearance of nature in miniature. Schefflera arboricola-is a favorite tropical for indoor bonsai tree types. It is especially favored by beginners, because It is difficult to kill. Sea Grape Bonsai-are large leaf plants. A t first glance, they may be considered unusual types of bonsai trees.", "The art of Bonsai shaping and tree training is one of the oldest, most intricate arts in the gardening and botanical industry. The word bonsai is derived from the Japanese words bon, meaning tray, and sai, meaning tree, with a literal meaning of planting miniature trees inside a tray. The direction and orientation of the major trunk of a bonsai tree are used to describe a growing style. For example, if the trunk of the tree has its apex directly above the base of the trunk (where it enters into the potting soil), it is known as an upright style. (Chokkan and Moyogi in Japanese).", "Types of bonsai trees on this site means the different plant species used to create bonsai trees. Where you live, what kind of space you have and how much time you plan to spend will determine which are the best bonsai for you. Schefflera arboricola-is a favorite tropical for indoor bonsai tree types. It is especially favored by beginners, because It is difficult to kill. Sea Grape Bonsai-are large leaf plants. A t first glance, they may be considered unusual types of bonsai trees.", "Bonsai (盆栽, lit. plantings in tray, from bon, a tray or low-sided pot and sai, a planting or plantings, pronunciation (help·info)) is a Japanese art form using miniature trees grown in containers. When the candidate bonsai nears its planned final size it is planted in a display pot, usually one designed for bonsai display in one of a few accepted shapes and proportions. From that point forward, its growth is restricted by the pot environment." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonsai", "http://www.bonsaiempire.com/tree-species", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonsai", "http://www.bonsaiexperience.com/TypesofBonsaiTrees.html", "http://www.bonsaimary.com/types-of-bonsai-trees.html", "http://www.bonsaitreegardener.net/types", "http://www.bonsaimary.com/types-of-bonsai-trees.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonsai" ] }
what type of tree is a bonsai
88,590
entity
[]
[ "Exalting", "Exalting" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Click on a circle in the chart to view Silla birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Silla census records. Census records can offer a lot of little known facts about your Silla ancestors, such as occupation. Occupation can tell you about your ancestors' social status and economic status.", "Meaning of Silla. Israeli name. In Israeli, the name Silla means-exalting.The name Silla originated as an Israeli name. The name Silla is most often used as a girl name or female name. Israeli Name Meaning-exalting. Origin-Israel", "Click on a circle in the chart to view Silla immigration records. You can find out when most of the Silla families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Silla census records. Census records can offer a lot of little known facts about your Silla ancestors, such as occupation. Occupation can tell you about your ancestors' social status and economic status.", "By the time of King Beopheung (514–540), Silla was a full-fledged kingdom, with Buddhism as state religion, and its own era name systems. Silla absorbed the Gaya confederacy during the Gaya–Silla Wars, annexing Geumgwan Gaya in 532 and conquering Daegaya in 562, thereby expanding its borders to the Nakdong River basin. The middle period of Silla came to an end with the assassination of King Hyegong in 780, terminating the kingly line of succession of King Muyeol, the architect of Silla's unification of the peninsula.", "You can find out where the majority of the Sill families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. You can find out when most of the Sill families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival", "Biblical Meaning: The name Silla is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Silla is: Exalting. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 8. People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independence. They would rather focus on large, important issues, and delegate the details. People with this name are competent, practical, and often obtain great power and wealth.", "Silla was also referred to as Gyerim (鷄林, 계림), literally chicken forest, a name that has its origins in the forest near the Silla capital where by legend the state's founder was hatched from the egg of a cockatrice (Kor. gyeryong, 雞龍, 계룡, literally chicken-dragon). The middle period of Silla came to an end with the assassination of King Hyegong in 780, terminating the kingly line of succession of King Muyeol, the architect of Silla's unification of the peninsula.", "Priscilla is an English female given name adopted from the Roman Priscilla, derived from the Latin priscus (old) . One suggestion is that it is intended to bestow long life on the bearer. It appears in the New Testament of the Christian Bible variously as Priscilla and Prisca, a female leader in the early Church. ", "Csilla /csil-la/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced CHEEL-law. It is of Hungarian origin, and the meaning of Csilla is star . ", "You can find out where the majority of the Silla families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. Silla census records. Census records can offer a lot of little known facts about your Silla ancestors, such as occupation. Occupation can tell you about your ancestors' social status and economic status." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=silla", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/israeli-names/silla.asp", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=silla", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silla", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=sill", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/silla", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silla", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priscilla", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Csilla", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=silla" ] }
silla name meaning
88,591
description
[]
[ "$1.50 to $10.00 per square foot" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Total Costs. Based on the prices listed above, a replacement roof with mid-grade materials can cost $10,000 and up. A 24 square roof with asphalt shingles and a single layer of tear-off can cost as little as $6,700, while the same roof with zinc or copper roofing can cost as much as $30,000.", "1 Assuming an average roof size of 1,500 square feet, that s a total cost of $2,250 to $15,000. 2 Asphalt roll roofing costs $1.50 to $2.50 per square foot installed ($2,250-$3,750). 3 Built up roofing costs $2.50 to $5.00 per square foot installed ($3,750-$7,500).", "The actual cost of a flat roof depends on your location, the materials used, the complexity of the installation, and other factors. 1 Building a flat roof costs approximately $1.50 to $10.00 per square foot. 2 Assuming an average roof size of 1,500 square feet, that s a total cost of $2,250 to $15,000.", "Metal roofing is the most expensive and can cost up to $30,000-$40,000 for large roof replacements. The quality of the roofing material will also determine the cost of roof replacement. For example, asphalt shingles can cost anywhere from $50 for average quality to $150 or more for the highest quality (per square).", "1 Building a flat roof costs approximately $1.50 to $10.00 per square foot. 2 Assuming an average roof size of 1,500 square feet, that s a total cost of $2,250 to $15,000. 3 Asphalt roll roofing costs $1.50 to $2.50 per square foot installed ($2,250-$3,750).", "It depends on the type of roof. A single story low pitch asphalt shingle roof will cost around $40 - $80 per square (100 sq. ft.) to tear off and $75 - $100 per square to install new shingles. If the plywood sheathing underneath is damaged, it will cost extra, up to $50 per sheet replaced.", "Underlayment and accessories cost another $40-50 / square. Dump fees can range from $30-100 per ton (2000 lbs.) depending on where you live. 1 square of 1 layer of shingles weighs ~ 250 lbs., or 8 squares per ton. a 15 sq. roof is about 2 tons for one layer to be removed.", "1 The Labor-according to HomeInspectorLocator.com a roofing contractor will charge around $3 per square foot for all aspects of the work, making this project run at a cost of $4500. 2 This will tend to take around 2 to 3 full business days to complete." ], "url": [ "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-replace-a-roof/", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-flat-cost.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-flat-cost.html", "http://www.networx.com/article/average-roof-replacement-cost", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-flat-cost.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_per_square_foot_to_install_roof", "http://www.roofcalc.org/roof-installation-prices/", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/roof-replacement" ] }
average cost to replace roof per square
88,592
numeric
[]
[ "$54,017" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Occupational therapy assistants earned a mean salary of $53,090 in 2012, which is about $23,000 less than occupational therapists. However, OT assistants earn more than other health care jobs on our list, including medical assistants ($30,550) and home health aides ($21,830). Occupational therapy assistants earned a median salary of $55,270 in 2013, according to the BLS. The lowest-paid in the field took home less than $34,870 in 2013, while the best-paid made upward of $74,000. The most lucrative sectors are in ambulatory health care and home health care", "The median salary of occupational therapy assistant (OTA), according to BLS data 2013, was around $55,270 per year. You can earn higher than the salary of professionals who work in schools and hospitals if you seek employment in home health facilities, private offices and nursing facilities. If you have 5-9 years of experience, you can make around C$20.28 per hour. The average occupational therapy assistant salary, according to the Alberta Wage and Salary survey (2011), was around C$34,151 per year or C$20.11 per hour. Typical full time salary of OT assistant in Canada is around C$75,00", "An average yearly salary range for an occupational therapist in the US is about $46,996 while an average hourly wage can be around $34.77 per hour. In addition, an occupational therapist with good work experience receives a salary range of$75,267 – $98,657 per annum. The starting salary for an occupational therapist is about $49,980 per annum, while an average occupational therapist receives an annual salary of about $73,820 per year. In addition, a well-established occupational therapist receives a much higher salary of about $104,350", "$26,850. The median annual wage for occupational therapy assistants was $53,240 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $32,970, and the top 10 percent earned more than $73,120. The median annual wage for occupational therapy aides was $26,850 in May 2012.", "(United States). Certified Occupational Therapy Assistants in the United States pull down an average of $25.41 per hour. Lower pay rates hover around $18.94 per hour, and the higher rates verge on $34.14. This group's pay is mainly influenced by location, followed by the specific employer and tenure. ", "Average and Median Earnings. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that half of occupational therapy assistants in the United States made between $20.28 and $29.67 an hour and between $42,180 and $61,710 a year. Twenty-five percent reported lower earnings, and 25 percent reported higher earnings. Occupational therapy assistants made an average of $25.07 an hour and $52,150 a year in 2011. This is substantially more than occupational therapy aides, who earned an average of $15.28 an hour and $31,770 an hour. Pay by Employment Setting. Occupational therapy assistants working in home health care services reported the highest earnings in 2011, an average of $61,050 per year. Those working in nursing care facilities also reported high average pay, $56,120 per year.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant in the United States is $54,017 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant in the United States are expected to make less than $54,017. " ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/occupational-therapy-assistant/salary", "http://www.healthassistancepartnership.org/occupational-therapy-assistant-salary/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/occupational-therapist-salary-ot", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Occupational-therapy-assistants-and-aides.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Certified_Occupational_Therapy_Assistant_(COTA)/Hourly_Rate", "http://work.chron.com/much-occupational-therapy-assistants-earn-5477.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Certified-Occupational-Therapist-Assistant-salary.html" ] }
how much does an occupational therapy assistant make
88,593
numeric
[]
[ "Between 70 and 73 degrees Fahrenheit" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Here’s what the research shows: 1 70-72ºF (21-22ºC) is the temperature range that will make you the most productive. 2 Any temperature above 73º decreases your productivity. 3 At 86º and above, your productivity drops to about 90% of what it was before, a 10% decrease. 1 Any temperature above 73º decreases your productivity. 2 At 86º and above, your productivity drops to about 90% of what it was before, a 10% decrease. 3 Any temperature below 68º also decreases your productivity.", "The results show that performance increases with temperature up to 21-22 Celsius (69.8 to 71.6 degrees Fahrenheit), and decreases with temperature above 23-24 Celsius (73.4 to 75.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The highest productivity is at temperature of around 22 Celsius (71.6 degrees Fahrenheit).. You sit at your cubicle and the temperature is perfect — that is until the worker near you turns on her under-the-desk 1950s era space heater and blasts you with a tropical heat wave worthy of an Al Gore documentary. It's too cold versus It's too hot seems to be a never-ending battle in the workplace.", "1 70-72ºF (21-22ºC) is the temperature range that will make you the most productive. 2 Any temperature above 73º decreases your productivity. 3 At 86º and above, your productivity drops to about 90% of what it was before, a 10% decrease. 4 Any temperature below 68º also decreases your productivity. 1 Any temperature above 73º decreases your productivity. 2 At 86º and above, your productivity drops to about 90% of what it was before, a 10% decrease. 3 Any temperature below 68º also decreases your productivity.", "Summer can be harsh on your productivity. A recent survey found that during the summer, workplace productivity drops 20%, attendance drops 18%, project turnaround times increase 13%, and people are 45% more distracted. The temperature of your office has a huge impact on your productivity. 1 Any temperature above 73º decreases your productivity. 2 At 86º and above, your productivity drops to about 90% of what it was before, a 10% decrease. 3 Any temperature below 68º also decreases your productivity.", "Many studies suggest that workers are most productive when the office temperature is about 71° or 72° Fahrenheit (21.7° to 22.2° Celsius). Productivity tends to decrease more suddenly as temperatures decrease below 68° Fahrenheit (20° Celsius) and more gradually as temperatures rise past 75° Fahrenheit (23.9° Celsius). When an office is too hot or too cold, workers' productivity typically drops. What is considered the ideal office temperature can vary, but it generally is considered to be 70° to 73° Fahrenheit (21.1° to 22.8", "Once the temperature rises beyond 75 degrees, productivity starts to decrease at a faster rate. Because of this sudden drop-off point, it’s best to aim for a temperature of between 71 and 75 degrees, on average, in your workplace. One of the best ways to make sure you’re close to the best productivity temperature is to avoid wearing overly warm clothing. Set the thermostat to 71 degrees and take off jackets, coats and other thick clothing in the office to reduce excess heat.", "The majority of research has shown an optimal office temperature between 70 and 73 degrees Fahrenheit (21 to 23 degrees Celsius) provides the best air temperature for maximum office worker productivity. There have been a number of studies conducted to determine what temperature your office thermostat should be set at for optimal productivity across your workforce. And it should come as no surprise that the more studies that are done the more disagreement there is as to what that temperature is.", "Research has shown that office temperature is likely to influence worker productivity. Within a certain range of temperatures, workers typically are more productive. When an office is too hot or too cold, workers' productivity typically drops. What is considered the ideal office temperature can vary, but it generally is considered to be 70° to 73° Fahrenheit (21.1° to 22.8° Celsius).", "When the office temperature in a month-long study increased from 68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit, typing errors fell by 44 percent and typing output jumped 150 percent. Chilly workers not only make more errors but cooler temperatures could increase a worker's hourly labor cost by 10 percent, estimates Alan Hedge, professor of design and environmental analysis and director of Cornell's Human Factors and Ergonomics Laboratory." ], "url": [ "http://alifeofproductivity.com/temperature-productivity/", "http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865562780/Hot-news-The-best-workplace-temperature-is-warm-or-cold.html?pg=all", "http://alifeofproductivity.com/temperature-productivity/", "http://alifeofproductivity.com/temperature-productivity/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/is-there-a-link-between-office-temperature-and-worker-productivity.htm", "http://www.bristolite.com/blog/what-is-the-optimal-office-temperature-for-productivity-and-focus/", "http://ergonomics.about.com/od/office/a/How-Temperature-Effects-Your-Productivity.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/is-there-a-link-between-office-temperature-and-worker-productivity.htm", "http://news.cornell.edu/stories/2004/10/warm-offices-linked-fewer-typing-errors-higher-productivity" ] }
best temperature for office productivity
88,594
numeric
[]
[ "A program car is usually only defined as such when it has low mileage, typically less than 10.000 miles. Rental cars are very often sold after one or two uses in order to be sold as program cars and also in order to replace the rentals with newer model cars to attract more customers." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A. Again people ask me what is a program car or factory executive vehicle? Nine out of ten times a program car is a previous rental car. The reason for the name is that most people have heard bad stories about buying rental cars so they rename them to get away from the bad stigma. Don't let anyone tell you that a program car and a demo are the same thing, Not by a long shot. A program car has been titled already. second the dealership was not the original owner of the program car as they are with the demo. I really hate to give any advise on these, some of these are great cars while others live up to the stories. The biggest key factor on buying one of these is mileage and a car fax report.", "Confidence votes 12. The term program vehicle usually refers to a new car that has been used for test drives throughout the year that the car was released. It is essentially a slightly used car with (usually) low miles on it. Often the car dealership will still include a full warranty on these cars. Program vehicles are used cars, usually one year old lease returns with a year's worth of mileage (15000 - 25000 miles), although there are also two and three year old program vehicles available.", "You can get a good value on a Program Car, because car dealers can usually buy them on the money! . . . but before you make a decision on one get a Free CARFAX Record Check (you'll need the make, model and ID number.) Make sure the car doesn't have a problem history. These are the main things that can significantly affect the value and safety of a used vehicle. 1 Major Accidents. 2 Fire Damage. 3 Flood Damage. 4 Major Odometer Problems. 5 Lemon History.", "Shares & Saves. Save. Program car is a term used to describe numerous types of used vehicles. Most commonly a program car was a car used as a dealer demonstration to advertise the vehicle make and model, a rental car or fleet car, or a car owned for a short period of time by a company executive. Disadvantages. A major disadvantage to purchasing a program car is that often care is not given to the vehicle because the person using the car is aware that they will be selling the vehicle later as a program car ad not keeping the car. This tends to lead to mistreatment and improper maintenance of a vehicle.", "A program car is usually only defined as such when it has low mileage, typically less than 10.000 miles. Rental cars are very often sold after one or two uses in order to be sold as program cars and also in order to replace the rentals with newer model cars to attract more customers. Disadvantages. A major disadvantage to purchasing a program car is that often care is not given to the vehicle because the person using the car is aware that they will be selling the vehicle later as a program car ad not keeping the car. This tends to lead to mistreatment and improper maintenance of a vehicle.", "Report Abuse. A program car is one of 3 things. 1. A vehicle that was built and driven by and for an executive of the manufacturer. (Not the dealership) These are usually well equiped, and are the upper scale cars. These cars get sold at auction after a certain number of miles, or length of time. 2. If the dealer doesn't want it, the manufacturer will take it to auction and sell it. Any of these are program cars. Basically, the concept is that the manufacturer sold the car on a program knowing that they would get it back after a certain # of miles or time. They still have the remainder of a new car warranty" ], "url": [ "http://car.buying.tips.tripod.com/id19.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_program_vehicle", "http://insidercarsecrets.com/programcars.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5313572_program-car.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5313572_program-car.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060920094715AAZebt8" ] }
what is a program car
88,595
description
[]
[ "Capillaries, rather, have to be thin otherwise gas exchange (oxygen from the lung's alveoli, and carbon dioxide from the capillaries), could not take place.Also, down-loading of nutrients and other necessary substances, etc., needs thin capillary walls as well. Capillaries are one cell thin so that the red blood cells can easily exchange oxygen that they picked up in the lungs, with the bodies cells." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Capillary Circulation. Capillary circulation is the part of your circulatory system where oxygen, nutrients, and waste pass between your blood and parts of your body. Capillaries are very small blood vessels. They connect the arterial and venous circulatory subsystems. The importance of capillaries lies in their very thin walls. ", "Arterioles connect with even smaller blood vessels called capillaries. Through the thin walls of the capillaries, oxygen and nutrients pass from blood into tissues, and waste products pass from tissues into blood. From the capillaries, blood passes into venules, then into veins to return to the heart.", "So they can diffuse their nutrients into the interstitial space between cells and allow red blood cells, one by one, through. They can be so small that a single red blood can … travel in and out easily. These thin walls are whats called semi-permeable. Capillaries are very small in size because they need to have a large surface area so they are able to transport blood all around the body. Blood cells must pass in singl … e file through the capillaries as they are so small. 16 people found this useful. Ahmadbtm.", "(not 100% sure about this). =========================================================. Capillaries, rather, have to be thin otherwise gas exchange (oxygen from the lung's alveoli, and carbon dioxide from the capillaries), could not take place. Also, down-loading of nutrients and other necessary substances, etc., needs thin capillary walls as well. Capillaries are one cell thin so that the red blood cells can easily exchange oxygen that they picked up in the lungs, with the bodies cells.", "Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body. They allow water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other nutrient and waste substances to exchange between blood and surrounding tissues. Read on to learn more about capillaries, and what they do in your body. Blood flows from the heart to the arteries and arterioles, before branching into the capillaries. The capillaries are part of the micro-circulation of blood. A single capillary is so small that it allows only one blood cell to flow through it at a time. The capillary walls are also very small, only one cell thick. These thin walls easily allow water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other nutrient and waste substances to exchange between blood cells and the surrounding tissue", "Capillaries are just large enough for red blood cells to pass through in single file. Their thin walls are semipermeable, allowing small molecules to pass through easily. Capillaries are very small in size because they need to have a large surface area so they are able to transport blood all around the body. Blood cells must pass in singl … e file through the capillaries as they are so small. 16 people found this useful. Ahmadbtm.", "Capillary Size. Capillaries are so small that red blood cells can only travel through them in single file. Capillaries measure in size from about 5-10 microns in diameter. Capillary walls are thin and are composed of endothelium (a type of simple squamous epithelial tissue). Oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and wastes are exchanged through the thin walls of the capillaries. A capillary is an extremely small blood vessel located within the tissues of the body, that transports blood from arteries to veins. Capillaries are most abundant in tissues and organs that are metabolically active.", "Capillaries are one cell thin so that the red blood cells can easily exchange oxygen that they picked up in the lungs, with the bodies cells. Capillaries are very small in size because they need to have a large surface area so they are able to transport blood all around the body. Blood cells must pass in singl … e file through the capillaries as they are so small. 16 people found this useful. Ahmadbtm." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hhw/circulation", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/biology-of-the-heart-and-blood-vessels/blood-vessels", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_capillaries_small_and_thin", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_capillaries_so_small_and_thin", "http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/Science/HumanBody/Cardiovascular/Capillaries.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_capillaries_small_and_thin", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/capillary.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_capillaries_small_and_thin" ] }
why are capillaries small and thin
88,596
description
[]
[ "One to two days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most cases of food poisoning are mild, lasting from one to three days. Since many people do not seek medical care, their food poisoning is not diagnosed. Though your symptoms may sound suspicious, the only way to know for sure if you have food poisoning is to test the offending food or check the stool, blood, or vomit. Medications for Food Poisoning. If symptoms are severe or persistent, your doctor may recommend or prescribe medication to control diarrhea or vomiting until the condition is under control.", "Food poisoning symptoms, which can start within hours of eating contaminated food, often include nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. Most often, food poisoning is mild and resolves without treatment. But some people need to go to the hospital. 1 Symptoms. ", "Food poisoning is most often diagnosed based on your history and symptoms — like if you ate something that smelled bad and got sick later, your doctor might conclude it probably made you sick. If you can’t think of anything that might have caused your vomiting and diarrhea, get tests to identify the cause. When you eat contaminated food that makes you sick, that’s food poisoning (the food’s not actually, intentionally, poisoned!). It can be tough to figure out whether you’ve got food poisoning, some other illness or if it’s just morning sickness. You might also wonder if the food poisoning could affect your baby.", "Vomiting is not inevitable if you have food poisoning. Probably most food poisoning results in only mild symptoms or diarrhea and not vomiting. Depending on the type of food, the onset can be quite quick. Eating some spoiled foods will cause symptoms within 15 minutes. Most cases of food poisoning, the symptoms start overnight, 6 to 12 hours after eating, although some kinds of food poisoning don't cause symptoms for 48 hours. Nausea and Vomiting / food poisoning-how long to throw up", "Yes, this is possible. If you have food poisoning symptoms, they are not necessarily from the meal you just ate. In fact, symptoms for the most common pathogens do not appear for up to 12 hours after eating the contaminated food, and can appear up to a week later. Different causes of food poisoning cause different symptoms, so there is no one syndrome that is foodborne illness; however, common symptoms include abdominal cramping, diarrhea (which may be bloody), nausea, vomiting, fever, headache, fatigue, and body aches.", "Leftovers can be kept for three to four days in the refrigerator. Be sure to eat them within that time. After that, the risk of food poisoning increases. If you don't think you'll be able to eat leftovers within four days, freeze them immediately. Food poisoning — also called foodborne illness — is caused by harmful organisms, such as bacteria in contaminated food. Because bacteria typically don't change the taste, smell or look of food, you can't tell whether a food is dangerous to eat. So if you're in doubt about a food's safety, it's best to throw it out. ", "Certainly, if you experience these symptoms every time you eat a certain food, you may want to ask a health care provider whether you may be allergic to that food. While food poisoning symptoms usually go away in one to two days, symptoms may last for up to ten days. Immediately contact a health care provider if you experience high fever (a temperature of 101.5F or more), bloody stools, dehydration, and diarrhea lasting more than three days. ", "Chemical or toxin food poisoning can usually be diagnosed by a description of symptoms and by testing food potentially responsible for the poisoning. Medications for Food Poisoning. If symptoms are severe or persistent, your doctor may recommend or prescribe medication to control diarrhea or vomiting until the condition is under control.", "A. Many types of food poisoning are contagious. You usually get food poisoning from eating food contaminated with bacteria, viruses, or parasites. However, if you have food poisoning it is possible to pass those germs to someone else. Some of the most common types that are contagious are salmonella, E. coli, and norovirus. When you have food poisoning, your vomit and feces is full of these germs. That’s why it’s so important to disinfect areas that may be contaminated." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/food-poisoning/understanding-food-poisoning-treatment", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-poisoning/basics/definition/CON-20031705", "http://www.thebump.com/a/food-poisoning-during-pregnancy", "http://en.allexperts.com/q/Nausea-Vomiting/2011/9/food-poisoning-long-throw.htm", "http://www.foodborneillness.com/food_poisoning_faq", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/food-safety/faq-20058500", "http://goaskalice.columbia.edu/answered-questions/how-fast-do-food-poisoning-symptoms-show", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/food-poisoning/understanding-food-poisoning-treatment", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1200357/is-food-poisoning-contagious" ] }
how long will you continue to throw up with food poisoning
88,597
numeric
[]
[ " Lewis Carroll" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' what is the answer to the Hatter's riddle 'Why is a raven like a writing desk'?", "Why is a raven like a writing desk? Because one is nevar backwards and the other is always for words. The really clever thing about this is that the riddle answer sets the scene for the entire tea party, which is about time, which is never backwards and always forwards. It's pure genius on the part of Lewis Carroll.", "I have always thought it was because a raven is not like a writing desk and a writing desk is not like a raven and since they have something in common then a raven is like a writing desk. But that's just my answer.", "It has been suggested that a raven is like a writing test because both are very annoying. But perhaps it is because both are characterised by the mindless parroting of the utt … erances of others. When Lewis Carroll originally posed the question it asked why a raven is like a writing desk, not test.", "Why Is A Raven Like A Writing Desk? The infamous riddle from the Mad Hatter's tea party scene in Disney's animation classic-Alice in Wonderland (1951). The author of... Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was Lewis Carroll. For more info on this novel see...", "Creative Commons License: by. nc. sa. A reanimation of the tea party & riddle scene from Alice in Wonderland (1951), restyled by 17 paintings. Made with code by Justin Johnson, based on the paper on style transfer from Gatys, Ecker, and Bethge at the University of Tuebingen tübingen In sep. 2015 more: info.genekogan/com/works-style.transfer. html", "A raven. One creative answer to why is a raven like a writing desk is they both come with inky quills. Lewis Carroll never intended an answer to the question of why a raven is like a writing desk. The raven-writing desk riddle hails from Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_a_raven_like_a_writing_desk", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPDg07ja-70", "http://www.wisegeek.org/why-is-a-raven-like-a-writing-desk.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_a_raven_like_a_writing_desk", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipSZYgFVJvI", "https://vimeo.com/139123754", "http://www.wisegeek.org/why-is-a-raven-like-a-writing-desk.htm" ] }
how is a raven like a writing
88,598
description
[]
[ "12–20 breaths per minute" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A normal respiratory rate is termed eupnea, an increased respiratory rate is termed tachypnea and a lower-than-normal respiratory rate is termed bradypnea. Breathing (which in organisms with lungs is called ventilation and includes inhalation and exhalation) is a part of respiration. The typical respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12–20 breaths per minute. Average resting respiratory rates by age are: 1 birth to 6 weeks: 30–60 breaths per minute. 2 6 months: 25–40 breaths per minute.", "For children from the age of one to five years old, normal respiration is 20 to 30 breaths per minute, while children who are from six to twelve years old should have a normal respiratory rate that ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute. The opposite of apnea is tachypnea, or rapid breathing. A faster than normal respiratory rate may be caused by the flu or a cold in children, and pneumonia and asthma may also cause an increase in the rate of respiration in people of all ages.", "A respiratory rate, or breathing rate, is the number of breaths a person takes in one minute while at rest, and it can be measured by counting the number of times a person's chest rises and falls within one minute. The opposite of apnea is tachypnea, or rapid breathing. A faster than normal respiratory rate may be caused by the flu or a cold in children, and pneumonia and asthma may also cause an increase in the rate of respiration in people of all ages.", "Definition. Respiratory rate (also known as ventilation rate, respiration rate, breathing rate, pulmonary ventilation rate, breathing frequency, and respiratory frequency or Rf) = the number of breaths a person takes during one minute. It is usually measured at rest, while sitting. Most modern adults breathe much faster (about 15-20 breaths per minute) than their normal breathing frequency. The respiratory rates in the sick persons are usually higher, generally about 20 breaths/min or more.", "From birth to six months of age, a baby's normal breathing rate is 30 to 60 breaths per minute; after the age of six months, breathing typically slows to 24 to 30 breaths per minute. The opposite of apnea is tachypnea, or rapid breathing. A faster than normal respiratory rate may be caused by the flu or a cold in children, and pneumonia and asthma may also cause an increase in the rate of respiration in people of all ages.", "Medical textbooks suggest that the normal respiratory rate for adults is only 12 breaths per minute at rest. Older textbooks often provide even smaller values (e.g., 8-10 breaths per minute). Most modern adults breathe much faster (about 15-20 breaths per minute) than their normal breathing frequency. The respiratory rates in the sick persons are usually higher, generally about 20 breaths/min or more.", "Normal respiration rate in adults is 12 breaths/min. Normal breathing, as we discussed, is strictly nasal (in and out), mainly diaphragmatic (i.e., abdominal), slow (in frequency) and imperceptible (or small/shallow in its volume). For example, his normal respiration rate is only 8 breaths/min. Here are his numbers for normal breathing: - normal minute ventilation: 4 l/min; - normal tidal volume (air volume breathed in during a single breath): 500 ml;", "Groups of children Their ages Normal respiration rates Newborns and infants Up to 6 months old 30-60 breaths/min Infants 6 to 12 months old 24-30 breaths/min Toddlers and children 1 to 5 years old 20-30 breaths/min Children 6 to 12 years 12-20 breaths/min. Most modern adults breathe much faster (about 15-20 breaths per minute) than their normal breathing frequency. The respiratory rates in the sick persons are usually higher, generally about 20 breaths/min or more.", "- normal TV (tidal volume or air volume breathed in during a single breath): 500 ml; - normal Rf (respiratory frequency or respiratory rate): 12 breaths per minute; - inspiration: about 1.5-2 seconds; - normal exhalation is 1.5-2 seconds, followed by an automatic pause (no breathing for 1-2 seconds). For example, his normal respiration rate is only 8 breaths/min. Here are his numbers for normal breathing: - normal minute ventilation: 4 l/min; - normal tidal volume (" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_rate", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-normal-respiratory-rate.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-normal-respiratory-rate.htm", "http://www.normalbreathing.com/index-rate.php", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-normal-respiratory-rate.htm", "http://www.normalbreathing.com/index-rate.php", "http://www.normalbreathing.com/index-nb.php", "http://www.normalbreathing.com/index-rate.php", "http://www.normalbreathing.com/index-nb.php" ] }
respiratory rate normal
88,599
numeric
[]
[ "It is often equated with the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL), even though there are a variety of standards and frameworks contributing to the overall ITSM discipline." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enterprise ITSM Technology Made Simple. In enterprise organizations, delivering business value from IT is a complex job-managing layers of hardware and software, suppliers, processes and IT people to deliver services that drive business performance. 1 With assyst you get the ITSM tools you need, without the pain associated with a patchwork of tools cobbled together through acquisition. 2 Quick implementation. 3 One configurable solution means quick set-up and no integration to connect ITIL® processes. 4 Quick implementation means you get value from our solution faster.", "IT service management is often equated with the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL), even though there are a variety of standards and frameworks contributing to the overall ITSM discipline. Differing from more technology-oriented IT management approaches like network management and IT systems management, IT service management is characterized by. 1 adopting a process approach towards management.", "It is thus concerned with the implementation of quality IT services that meet the needs of customers, and is performed by the IT service provider through an appropriate mix of people, process and information technology. Differing from more technology-oriented IT management approaches like network management and IT systems management, IT service management is characterized by. 1 adopting a process approach towards management.", "ITIL, formerly an acronym for Information Technology Infrastructure Library, is a set of practices for IT Service Management (ITSM) that focuses on aligning IT services with the needs of business. ITIL describes processes, procedures, tasks, and checklists which are not organization-specific, but can be applied by an organization for establishing integration with the organization's strategy, delivering value, and maintaining a minimum level of competency.", "As a discipline, ITSM has ties and common interests with other IT and general management approaches, e.g., quality management, information security management and software engineering. Consequently, IT service management frameworks have been influenced by other standards and adopted concepts from them, e.g. Differing from more technology-oriented IT management approaches like network management and IT systems management, IT service management is characterized by. 1 adopting a process approach towards management.", "Cherwell Service Management®. Cherwell Service Management is an IT service management solution that enables your IT team to implement and automate ITSM processes, while providing the extraordinary customer experience the business expects. ", "Service Desk. Simplify service desk management and maximize value to the business by consolidating all core ITSM processes including incident, problem, and knowledge management in your choice of an on-premise or software as a service (SaaS) solution. IT executives are tasked with transforming their IT organizations from a traditional technology provider to a service provider. Meeting this challenge requires a systematic and lifecycle approach to IT service management (ITSM), to align business goals and IT objectives.", "ITIL is an ITSM best practice framework, formerly known as the “IT Infrastructure Library.” It is now considered to be the most popular source for ITSM information and advice. ITIL is officially described as: “… the most widely accepted approach to IT service management in the world. Before we dive deeper into what ITSM is, it’s worth noting that you are probably already doing some ITSM activities – it’s just that you don’t necessarily call it ITSM. For example, any or all of the following are ITSM activities: Many of your existing IT activities will map across to ITSM.", "ITSM has a number of definitions, available from a variety of sources. Let’s start with the ITIL (the ITSM best practice framework formerly known as the IT Infrastructure Library – more on this later) definition: “The implementation and management of quality IT services that meet the needs of the business. Before we dive deeper into what ITSM is, it’s worth noting that you are probably already doing some ITSM activities – it’s just that you don’t necessarily call it ITSM. For example, any or all of the following are ITSM activities: Many of your existing IT activities will map across to ITSM.", "Digital Service Management. Digital Service Management (DSM) is the next step in the evolution of IT Service Management (ITSM), based on a forward-looking and human-centric view of how IT Services will transform productivity and innovation in the era of digital services. IT Infrastructure Library® (ITIL®) Solutions. " ], "url": [ "http://www.axiossystems.com/solutions/service-management", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IT_service_management", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IT_service_management", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITIL", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IT_service_management", "https://www.cherwell.com/products/it-service-management", "http://www8.hp.com/us/en/software-solutions/it-service-management-itsm/", "https://www.sysaid.com/resources/what-is-itsm", "https://www.sysaid.com/resources/what-is-itsm", "http://www.bmc.com/it-solutions/it-service-management.html" ] }
what is itsm software
88,600
description
[]
[ "IQ = Mental Age/Chronological Age X 100." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average person's IQ is 100. On most tests, a score between 85 and 115, with the median deviation, indicates average intelligence. Even though humans have shown a pattern of rising 3 IQ points per decade, the scale is set so that the average is 100. 2. Take another test if you took your test on-line. If you are tested professionally twice, you're number will be close, and your true IQ is somewhere between the two numbers. If you were particularly tired or frustrated, you may want to take it again.", "It's easy to find a test that claims to give you your IQ score -- there are hundreds of tests online and available through social media that can provide you with an IQ score. However, these tests are usually unreliable. The three main types of IQ tests all use a scoring scale from 0 to 200. Test scores are calculated so that the average score for each test is 100 -- so a 100 IQ score designates average intelligence.", "The Stanford-Binet and Wechsler tests use the same score scale: average intelligence is between 90 and 110; genius, or gifted, is above 140; and below 70 is considered mentally deficient. The Cattell test uses a wider scoring scale, so that scores between 90 and 140 are average, and genius level IQ is over 160. The three main types of IQ tests all use a scoring scale from 0 to 200. Test scores are calculated so that the average score for each test is 100 -- so a 100 IQ score designates average intelligence.", "It is above average. An average IQ is 100. If you took the IQ test online, though, it could be inaccurate. It is best to take one at school or by a trained person. The easiest way is to try several online IQ tests. Ideally, you would see a professional. You could also check with Mensa -- they have exam sessions, during which yo … u can take a certified IQ test (and even join them, provided you're in the top 2% of the population). 1 person found this useful.", "If your school did testing, write to the school you attended, and ask for a CERTIFIED copy of your score. It must include your birth date, the name of the test, and a clearly defined number, i.e., IQ, or percentile rank nationally. Mensa does not accept achievement tests. The school seal must be stamped on the report.. Not all IQ tests are the same.I just finished the iqtestpro.com IQ test and I got IQ of 131, however when I did Mensa IQ test it was 134.You should try multiple tests to get t … he most accurate IQ score you can.", "Gubcio/iStock/Getty Images. An IQ test measures your intelligence quotient, a score that shows how your mental functioning compares with other people of your age. An IQ test won't directly tell you how intelligent you are, but it provides insight into how well you perform in quantitative reasoning, logic and memory. The three main types of IQ tests all use a scoring scale from 0 to 200. Test scores are calculated so that the average score for each test is 100 -- so a 100 IQ score designates average intelligence.", "However all tests and scales use 100 as the IQ of a person of average intelligence. Since the average IQ is said to be 100, hence anything above 100 is considered as above average and below 100 as below average. IQ below 70 is taken as that of mentally challenged person. IQ above 140 is generally considered as that of a genius. We already know that IQ = Mental Age/Chronological Age X 100. Hence, the normal or average IQ score is 100, which means that the mental and chronological ages coincide. A very small percentage of the population reaches an IQ of over 140. From this chart, it can be thus concluded that a normal IQ score is generally considered to be around the 100 mark. IQ scores are thus calculated on a scale of 0 to 200.", "1Welcome to IQTest.com, home of the original online IQ test. Click here to take our free, private, and fun IQ test. Our original IQ test is the most scientifically valid IQ test available on the web today. Previously offered only to corporations, schools, and in certified professional applications, it is now available to you. In addition to measuring your general IQ, our exclusive test assesses your performance in 13 different areas of intelligence, revealing your key cognitive strengths and weaknesses.", "If your school did testing, write to the school you attended, and ask for a CERTIFIED copy of your score. It must include your birth date, the name of the test, and a clearly defined number, i.e., IQ, or percentile rank nationally. Mensa does not accept achievement tests. The easiest way is to try several online IQ tests. Ideally, you would see a professional. You could also check with Mensa -- they have exam sessions, during which yo … u can take a certified IQ test (and even join them, provided you're in the top 2% of the population). 1 person found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Test-Your-IQ", "http://www.ehow.com/how_11612_find-iq.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_11612_find-iq.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_find_out_your_IQ_score_from_school", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_find_your_high_school_IQ_test_results", "http://www.ehow.com/how_11612_find-iq.html", "http://www.iqtestexperts.com/iq-scores.php", "http://iqtest.com/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_find_out_your_IQ_score_from_school" ] }
how do you find your iq score
88,601
description
[]
[ "It is based on the lower quartile and the upper quartile. The difference is called the inter quartile range. The difference divided by is called semi-inter-quartile range or the quartile deviation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 (IQR = Q3-Q1) Quartile deviation or Semi-interquartile range is one-half the difference between the first and the third quartiles. ( 2 QD = Q3-Q1/2) Getting the Quartile Deviation from Ungrouped Data In getting the quartile deviation from ungrouped data, the following steps are used in getting the quartiles: 3 2. 1. Quartile Deviation. 1 1. 2 Christian S. Gle BEEd 3rd – A QUARTILE DEVIATION Objectives: To present the procedures in getting the quartile deviation from ungrouped and grouped data. 3 Subject Matter: Topic: Reference: Materials: Methodology: Measures of Variability-Quartile Deviation Educational Measurement and Evaluation pp.", "Definition of QUARTILE DEVIATION. : one half of the difference obtained by subtracting the first quartile from the third quartile in a frequency distribution. ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis.", "Quartile Deviation : It is based on the lower quartile and the upper quartile. The difference is called the inter quartile range. The difference divided by is called semi-inter-quartile range or the quartile deviation. Thus. The quartile deviation is a slightly better measure of absolute dispersion than the range. But it ignores the observation on the tails. If we take difference samples from a population and calculate their quartile deviations, their values are quite likely to be sufficiently different.", "R=Upper class boundary of highest class – Lower class boundary of lowest class. Quartile deviation defined as the difference between the third and first quartiles, and half of this range is called the semi-interquartile range (SIQD) or simply quartile deviation (QD). $QD=\\frac{Q_3-Q_1}{2}$. Quartile Deviation (Semi-Interquantile Range). Quartile deviation defined as the difference between the third and first quartiles, and half of this range is called the semi-interquartile range (SIQD) or simply quartile deviation (QD). $QD=\\frac{Q_3-Q_1}{2}$.", "In a data sample, the purpose of quartile deviation is a way to measure data dispersion instead of using the range. The quartile deviation is found by subtracting the lowe … r quartile from the upper quartile, and dividing this result by two. 1 person found this useful. ", "Quartile Deviation Cont’d Step 3.{ˆQ 1 = the median of the lower data setQ 3 = the median of the upper data set{ Q 1 is called the rst quartile position.{ Q 3 is called the third quartile position. Step 4.Q 3 Q 1 2is called the quartile deviation.12. ", "Quartile Deviation. where and are the first and third quartiles and is the interquartile range. SEE ALSO: Interquartile Range, Quartile, Quartile Variation Coefficient REFERENCES: Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha: Quartile Deviation CITE THIS AS: Kenney, J. F. and Keeping, E. S. Mathematics of Statistics, Pt. 1, 3rd ed." ], "url": [ "http://www.slideshare.net/christiangleph/quartile-deviation", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quartile%20deviation", "http://www.emathzone.com/tutorials/basic-statistics/quartile-deviation-and-its-coefficient.html", "http://itfeature.com/tag/quartile-deviation", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Formula_of_quartile_deviation", "http://www.math.niu.edu/~richard/Math101/sp07/stats1b_ho.pdf", "http://mathworld.wolfram.com/QuartileDeviation.html" ] }
quartile deviation
88,602
description
[]
[ "Cortex" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The hilum leads to a large cavity, called the renal sinus, within the kidney. The ureter and renal vein leave the kidney, and the renal artery enters the kidney at the hilum. The outer, reddish region, next to the capsule, is the renal cortex. This surrounds a darker reddish-brown region called the renal medulla. The renal medulla consists of a series of renal pyramids, which appear striated because they contain straight tubular structures and blood vessels. The central region of the kidney contains the renal pelvis, which is located in the renal sinus, and is continuous with the ureter. The renal pelvis is a large cavity that collects the urine as it is produced. The periphery of the renal pelvis is interrupted by cuplike projections called calyces.", "The role of this covering is to support the mass of the kidneys as well as provide protection for the delicate tissues of the kidneys. 1 person found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 About Kidney Disease Diet Restrictions The job of the body's kidneys is to filter fluids and remove extra waste from the body. 2 Stages of Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma, also known as hypernephroma, is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults. 1 When kidneys fail, fluid and wastes can accumulate in the body and be hazardous to you…", "The cortex is the superficial outer layer of the kidney located underneath the capsule. The medulla is the inner layer and it extends from the renal cortex to the renal sinus. The medulla is divided into various cone-shaped structures called the renal pyramids. Structures such as the renal veins, artery, nerves and lymphatic vessels are located in the renal hilum. The renal sinus is a fat-filled cavity inside the kidney that extends from the hilum. At the hilum the ureters also exit the kidney. The kidney is covered by a fibrous renal capsule.", "Each kidney has the following four coverings on its exterior. 1 Fibrous capsule: It surrounds the kidney and is closely applied to its outer surface. 2 Perirenal fat: It surrounds the fibrous capsule. 3 Renal fascia: It is a condensation of connective tissue and lies outside the perirenal fat. Human body has two kidneys, which are the prime organs of the urinary system and function to excrete most of the waste products of metabolism. The waste products are formed into urine, which leaves the kidney by passing down the ureters to the urinary bladder, from where it is expelled out of the body through urethra.", "1 Renal Artery – brings waste-filled blood from the aorta to the kidney for filtering in the nephron. 2 Glomerulus – each glomerulus is a cluster of blood capillaries surrounded by a Bowman’s capsule. 3 It looks similar to a ball of tangled yarn. 1 Cortex – the outer region of the kidney; extensions of the cortical tissue, contains about one million blood filtering nephrons. 2 Nephron – these are the filtration units in the kidneys. 3 Medulla – inner region of the kidney contains 8-12 renal pyramids. 4 The pyramids empty into the calyx", "The renal capsule is a tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney and covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. The renal capsule relates to the other layers in the following order (moving from innermost to outermost): 1 renal medulla. 2 renal cortex. 3 renal capsule.", "Renal capsule is a layer of fiber surrounding kidneys. It provides protection against damage and trauma to the renal system. Moving from innermost to the outermost layer o … f the renal system, renal capsule is the third layer. 1 When kidneys fail, fluid and wastes can accumulate in the body and be hazardous to you…. 2 Stages of Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma, also known as hypernephroma, is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults.", "1 About Kidney Disease Diet Restrictions The job of the body's kidneys is to filter fluids and remove extra waste from the body. 2 When kidneys fail, fluid and wastes can accumulate in the body and be hazardous to you…. 1 When kidneys fail, fluid and wastes can accumulate in the body and be hazardous to you…. 2 Stages of Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma, also known as hypernephroma, is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults." ], "url": [ "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/urinary/components/kidney.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_name_of_the_outer_region_of_the_kidney_deep_to_the_renal_capsule", "http://www.interactive-biology.com/3254/the-anatomy-of-the-kidney/", "http://www.mananatomy.com/body-systems/urinary-system/kidney", "http://www.healthpages.org/anatomy-function/kidney/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_capsule", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_name_of_the_outer_region_of_the_kidney_deep_to_the_renal_capsule", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_name_of_the_outer_region_of_the_kidney_deep_to_the_renal_capsule" ] }
what is the name of the outer region of the kidney deep to the renal capsule
88,603
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "On the other hand, if you're already taking a prescribed dose of aspirin for a specific condition, you may need to continue taking it during pregnancy. Check with your healthcare provider. So unless your healthcare provider prescribes it, you should avoid taking aspirin and other NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen sodium (Aleve), and ketoprofen (Orudis), which can have similar effects.", "In certain situations, your caregiver may advise you to start taking a small dose of aspirin each day, usually similar to the amount in one baby aspirin. Most experts believe low-dose aspirin therapy is safe during pregnancy. For example, some experts recommend that pregnant women with a condition called antiphospholipid syndrome take a low dose of aspirin in addition to a drug called heparin. So unless your healthcare provider prescribes it, you should avoid taking aspirin and other NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen sodium (Aleve), and ketoprofen (Orudis), which can have similar effects.", "While it is highly unlikely that taking one dose of aspirin in early and mid-pregnancy will have a harmful effect, the drug can still cause problems for both you and the baby if you take it regularly while pregnant. Rating: 0.0/ 5 (0 votes cast). While it is highly unlikely that taking one dose of aspirin in early and mid-pregnancy will have a harmful effect, the drug can still cause problems for both you and the baby if you take it regularly while pregnant. So, it is best to avoid aspirin while pregnant. But in certain situations, your caregiver may advise you to start taking a small dose of aspirin each day, usually similar to the amount in one baby aspirin. Most experts believe low-dose aspirin therapy is safe during pregnancy", "There is no evidence that taking low dose aspirin in pregnancy will cause a problem to you or your baby if you are healthy and are not taking other medicines that are affected by aspirin. However, you should only take low dose aspirin during pregnancy if your doctor has advised you to do so. Use of standard dose aspirin after 30 weeks of pregnancy is not advised. For most women, paracetamol is the recommended medicine to control pain or fever during pregnancy.", "Aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause the premature closure of a vessel in a baby's heart, which can lead to high blood pressure in the baby's lungs (pulmonary hypertension), and prolong labor. However, low-dose aspirin therapy is sometimes prescribed during pregnancy to help treat medical conditions. If you need to take aspirin during your third trimester of pregnancy, your health care provider will likely closely monitor you and your baby. If you need to take a pain reliever during pregnancy, ask your health care provider about the options. He or she might approve occasional use of acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). With. Roger W. Harms, M.D. 1 Antibiotics and pregnancy.", "Standard dose aspirin If you have taken standard dose aspirin after week 30 of pregnancy, particularly for an extended period, it is important that you let your doctor or midwife know straight away as your baby’s wellbeing in the womb may need to be assessed. However, you should only take low dose aspirin during pregnancy if your doctor has advised you to do so. Use of standard dose aspirin after 30 weeks of pregnancy is not advised. For most women, paracetamol is the recommended medicine to control pain or fever during pregnancy.", "Taking a prescribed dose of aspirin, together with the drug heparin, helps to prevent the clots from forming. This treatment can dramatically reduce the risk of miscarriage. Low-dose aspirin therapy is safe during pregnancy, and its benefits for you if you have Hughes Syndrome outweigh any potential harm. Studies have shown that there may be problems for your baby if you take aspirin regularly in full adult doses: Try not to worry if you have taken aspirin occasionally during your pregnancy. It is unlikely to harm your baby in any way. The danger comes from taking it regularly in full adult doses. There are some cases where it's fine to take a prescribed dose of aspirin during pregnancy, if it's for a medical reason. For example, if you have a condition called Hughes Syndrome (antiphospholipid syndrome or APS), it means you are more prone to developing blood clots, and this can lead to miscarriage", "While it's highly unlikely that taking a single dose of aspirin in early or mid-pregnancy will have a harmful affect, the drug can cause problems for both you and your baby if you take it regularly in normal adult doses while you're pregnant. So unless your healthcare provider prescribes it, you should avoid taking aspirin and other NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen sodium (Aleve), and ketoprofen (Orudis), which can have similar effects." ], "url": [ "http://www.babycenter.com/404_is-it-safe-to-take-aspirin-during-pregnancy_1357403.bc", "http://www.babycenter.com/404_is-it-safe-to-take-aspirin-during-pregnancy_1357403.bc", "http://www.conceiveeasy.com/get-pregnant/reasons-to-use-baby-aspirin-while-ttc/", "http://www.medicinesinpregnancy.org/Medicine--pregnancy/Asprin/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/aspirin-during-pregnancy/faq-20058167", "http://www.medicinesinpregnancy.org/Medicine--pregnancy/Asprin/", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x568978/is-it-safe-to-take-aspirin-during-pregnancy", "http://www.babycenter.com/404_is-it-safe-to-take-aspirin-during-pregnancy_1357403.bc" ] }
can you take aspirin while pregnant
88,604
description
[]
[ "Glutathione (GSH) plays a key role in detoxification of certain herbicides (e.g. chloroacetanilides, thiocarbamates and s-triazines) in higher plants via the action of glutathione S-transferase(s)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Reduced glutathione (GSH) is a linear tripeptide of L-glutamine, L-cysteine, and glycine. Technically N-L-gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl glycine or L-glutathione, the molecule has a sulfhydryl (SH) group on the cysteinyl portion, which accounts for its strong electron-donating character. As the generation of free radicals exceeds the body's ability to neutralize and eliminate them, oxidative stress occurs. A primary function of glutathione is to alleviate this oxidative stress.", "Glutathione conjugation. Glutathione (GSH) plays a key role in detoxification of certain herbicides (e.g. chloroacetanilides, thiocarbamates and s-triazines) in higher plants via the action of glutathione S-transferase(s) (Breaux, 1986; Pickett and Lu, 1989; Rossini et al, 1996; Gronwald and Plaisance, 1998): Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) may also be involved in conjugating electrophiles generated from the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with lipids and DNA, and thus contribute to oxidative stress resistance (Marrs, 1996).", "Glutathione (GSH) is often referred to as the body's master antioxidant. Composted of three amino acids-cysteine, glycine, and glutamate-glutathione can be found in virtually every cell of the human body. The highest concentration of glutathione is in the liver, making it critical in the body's detoxification process. As the generation of free radicals exceeds the body's ability to neutralize and eliminate them, oxidative stress occurs. A primary function of glutathione is to alleviate this oxidative stress.", "Glutathione exists in both reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) states. In the reduced state, the thiol group of cysteine is able to donate a reducing equivalent (H + + e −) to other unstable molecules, such as reactive oxygen species. So, for every GSSG and NADPH, two reduced GSH molecules are gained, which can again act as antioxidants scavenging reactive oxygen species in the cell. In healthy cells and tissue, more than 90% of the total glutathione pool is in the reduced form (GSH) and less than 10% exists in the disulfide form (GSSG).", "reduced glutathione (GSH), a tripeptide containing glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine, which serves as a reducing agent in many biochemical reactions, being converted to oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in which the cysteine residues of two glutathione molecules are connected by a disulfide bridge. glutathione peroxidase. a selenium-containing enzyme whose blood level is a good indicator of the selenium status of the animal; occurs in a plasma form, an enzyme with specificity for phospholipids, and an intracellular form. Called also GPx.", "Glutathione conjugate mediated toxicities. Monks TJ, Anders MW, Dekant W, Stevens JL, Lau SS, van Bladeren PJ. Glutathione (gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine: GSH) is present in high concentrations in most living cells and participates in a variety of vital cellular reactions. Compounds that form GSH conjugates are processed by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) and dipeptidases to cysteine S-conjugates, which are usually excreted in urine as their corresponding mercapturic acids (S-substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine conjugates).", "However, in recent years, evidence indicating that GSH conjugation plays an important role in the formation of toxic metabolites from a variety of chemicals has accumulated. Thus, several classes of compounds are converted, via conjugation with GSH, into either cytotoxic, genotoxic, or mutagenic metabolites. Compounds that form GSH conjugates are processed by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) and dipeptidases to cysteine S-conjugates, which are usually excreted in urine as their corresponding mercapturic acids (S-substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine conjugates).", "Glutathione (GSH) is an important antioxidant in plants, animals, fungi, and some bacteria and archaea, preventing damage to important cellular components caused by reactive oxygen species such as free radicals, peroxides, lipid peroxides and heavy metals. So, for every GSSG and NADPH, two reduced GSH molecules are gained, which can again act as antioxidants scavenging reactive oxygen species in the cell. In healthy cells and tissue, more than 90% of the total glutathione pool is in the reduced form (GSH) and less than 10% exists in the disulfide form (GSSG).", "Chapter 13 The Significance of Glutathione Conjugation inAflatoxin Metabolism Tahereh Ziglari and Abdolamir Allameh Additional information is available at the end of the chapterhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5772/52096 1. ", "The biosynthesis pathway for glutathione is found in some bacteria, such as cyanobacteria and proteobacteria, but is missing in many other bacteria. Most eukaryotes synthesize glutathione, including humans, but some do not, such as Leguminosae, Entamoeba, and Giardia. So, for every GSSG and NADPH, two reduced GSH molecules are gained, which can again act as antioxidants scavenging reactive oxygen species in the cell. In healthy cells and tissue, more than 90% of the total glutathione pool is in the reduced form (GSH) and less than 10% exists in the disulfide form (GSSG)." ], "url": [ "http://www.essentialgsh.com/glutathione.html", "http://www.hort.purdue.edu/rhodcv/hort640c/SULFATE/su00013.htm", "http://www.essentialgsh.com/glutathione.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/glutathione+peroxidase", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2251674", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2251674", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione", "http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/41614/InTech-The_significance_of_glutathione_conjugation_in_aflatoxin_metabolism.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione" ] }
what is glutathione conjugation
88,605
description
[]
[ "Mammoth Mountain, a young volcano on the rim of Long Valley Caldera, was built by numerous eruptions between 220,000 and 50,000 years ago." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The 3,369-m (11,053 ft) high volcano lies west of the structural rim of the caldera and is considered to represent a magmatic system distinct from Long Valley Caldera and the Mono-Inyo Craters. The latest magmatic eruptions at Mammoth Mountain took place about 57,000 years ago.", "Photo by Lee Siebert, 1998 (Smithsonian Institution). Mammoth Mountain, a Pleistocene trachydacitic lava-dome complex constructed on the SW topographic rim of the Long Valley caldera between about 200,000 and 50,000 years ago, forms the broad peak on the horizon.", "Water partially fills a phreatic crater formed on the northern flank of Mammoth Mountain, the snow-covered peak in the background. This and other nearby craters were formed by explosive eruptions about 700 years ago that were distinct from nearby eruptions at the southern end of the Inyo Craters.", "History: How Mammoth Cave Was Formed. The underground wonderland of spectacular Mammoth Cave was formed, and is still being formed, as limestone, also called calcium carbonate, dissolves in water seeping through the ground. This phenomenon is usually found where caves occur.", "About 100,000 years ago, the most recent of these eruptions formed the Mammoth Knolls, low hills just north of the Town of Mammoth Lakes. Mammoth Mountain, a young volcano on the rim of Long Valley Caldera, was built by numerous eruptions between 220,000 and 50,000 years ago. Volcanoes in the Mono-Inyo Craters volcanic chain, which extends from just south of Mammoth Mountain to the north shore of Mono Lake, have erupted often over the past 40,000 years.", "At 93, Dave McCoy seems as sturdy as the mountain on which he built his life and fortune. McCoy founded California's Mammoth Mountain ski resort, if founded adequately describes extraordinary feats of engineering performed on a shoestring in ferocious weather at elevations of more than 11,000 feet. One of the country's top ski resorts, Mammoth covers 3,500 acres and employs 2,600 people during ski season." ], "url": [ "http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mammoth_mountain/", "http://volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1203-15-", "http://volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1203-15-", "http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/mammoth-cave-national-park-ga2.htm", "http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds-81/Intro/facts-sheet/futureeruptions.html", "http://www.inc.com/magazine/20081201/how-i-did-it-dave-mccoy-mammoth-mountain.html" ] }
how did mammoth mountain form
88,606
description
[]
[ "2-3 feet", "6 feet" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For gophers and moles dig a trench 2-3 feet deep and install the wire at a ninety-degree bend to the outside (making an L shape), with an above ground portion of at least 6 inches. 2 A wire mesh fence at least 12 inches above the ground and extending 6-10 inches below the soil surface will exclude voles from the area. 1 Create a vertical barrier. 2 For gophers and moles dig a trench 2-3 feet deep and install the wire at a ninety-degree bend to the outside (making an L shape), with an above ground portion of at least 6 inches.", "Burrows. A single gopher may build several mounds in the space of one day. Gophers dig most frequently in spring and fall, when soil is easiest to work, but digging activity never stops completely. Even in winter, gophers will dig and tunnel in the snow. The entire tunnel/burrow system may be anywhere from 200 to 2,000 square feet large, each burrow 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 inches wide. Identification. Gophers are between 6 and 10 inches long, though they are rarely seen outside their underground system of tunnels and burrows. Don't look for the gophers. Focus instead on the evidence of their presence in your yard.", "Gophers are industrious tunnel builders. Most gopher tunnels are 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 inches (6 to 9 cm) in diameter at a depth of 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm). This is below the root zone of newly planted seedlings but in the prime root zone of well-established annual plants. It is also in the prime growth zone of recently planted shrubs and roses. A single gopher can build hundreds of feet (well over 100 meters) of tunnels over 200 to 2500 square feet (20 to 200 square meters) area. Weeks or months of feeding result in the creation of a dead zone above the gopher’s feeding ground as a gopher will eat the roots of every plant in its feeding territory.", "Tunnels Pocket gopher tunnels are 1¾ to 3½ inches in diameter, depending on the size of the gopher digging the tunnel. Tunnels occur 4 to 12 inches below ground, whereas the nest and food storage chamber may be as deep as 6 feet. Tunnels tend to be deeper in drier soils. Tunnels.", "Habitat. Gopher tortoises dig burrows -- typically ranging in size from 20 to 30 feet long and from six to eight feet deep -- with their shovel-like front legs. Biologists have found some burrows as big as 40 feet long and 10 feet deep! ", "While there are recorded instances of gophers digging as much as 300 feet (100 meters) of tunnels in a single day, most of the time gophers only dig about 15 feet (5 meters) per day, with fresh mounds every 4 to 5 feet (about every 1.5 meters). A single gopher can build hundreds of feet (well over 100 meters) of tunnels over 200 to 2500 square feet (20 to 200 square meters) area. Weeks or months of feeding result in the creation of a dead zone above the gopher’s feeding ground as a gopher will eat the roots of every plant in its feeding territory.", "In order to keep gophers out of an area you must dig a trench 3 - 6 feet deep and put a wire fence with a close mesh to keep them from burrowing under. The wire must be thick enough not to allow them to chew through it and deep enough so they do not go under. ", "Always place pocket gopher bait in the main burrow tunnel, not the lateral tunnels. Use a metal rod probe to locate the main burrow. You may have to probe repeatedly to locate the gopher's main burrow. When the probe penetrates the gopher burrow, there will be a sudden, noticeable drop of about 2 inches. Twist and rotate to enlarge the hole. Place a funnel in the hole and pour in ½ cup of Kaput-D Pocket Gopher Bait. Pocket gophers are medium sized burrowing rodents ranging from 5 to nearly 10 inches long and live underground almost all the time. They are called pocket gophers because of their fur-lined cheek pouches outside of the mouth, one on each side of the face." ], "url": [ "http://saferodentcontrol.org/site/gopher-mole-control/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8408935_deep-do-gophers-dig.html", "http://www.pest-control-products.net/1413/gopher/how-to-get-rid-of-gophers/", "http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/gophers.html", "http://srel.uga.edu/outreach/factsheet/gophertortoise.html", "http://www.pest-control-products.net/1413/gopher/how-to-get-rid-of-gophers/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xN1m462lzE", "http://www.volecontrol.com/gopher_facts.html" ] }
how deep does a gopher dig
88,607
numeric
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[ "A temperature anomaly is the variation between a particular temperature for a particular station and a particular month, and the average for that month for a selected baseline period." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Line plot of monthly mean global surface temperature anomaly, with the base period 1951-1980. The black line shows meterological stations only; red circles are the land-ocean temperature index, as described in Hansen et al. (2010) . Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change. Line plot of global mean land-ocean temperature index, 1880 to present, with the base period 1951-1980. The dotted black line is the annual mean and the solid red line is the five-year mean. The green bars show uncertainty estimates. [This is an update of Fig.", "Average temperature anomalies are also available for land and ocean surfaces separately, and the Northern and Southern Hemispheres separately. The global and hemispheric anomalies are provided with respect to the period 1901-2000, the 20 th century average. The global time series is produced from the Smith and Reynolds blended land and ocean data set (Smith et al., 2008). This data set consists of monthly average temperature anomalies on a 5° x 5° grid across land and ocean surfaces.", "So when we see a temperature anomaly below the mean for temperature anomalies, we’re seeing that the average temperature is above the baseline for that month, but below the expected amount of warming. In order for a month to be at the baseline, the graph would have to be at zero. A temperature anomaly is the variation between a particular temperature for a particular station and a particular month, and the average for that month for a selected baseline period.", "As promised, a quick look at what temperature anomalies are and why we use them. A temperature anomaly is the variation between a particular temperature for a particular station and a particular month, and the average for that month for a selected baseline period. These baseline periods are different for each of the four datasets which I present. For instance, HADCRUT use 1961-90 as their baseline", "temperature anomaly. Definition: The temperature difference between the year in question and an averaged reference period, which is deemed to be normal. For example, the reference period could be the average global temperature between 1961-1990. A positive anomaly (e.g., +2°C) means that the temperature was that much warmer than the reference value; a negative anomaly means that it was cooler.", "The term temperature anomaly means a departure from a reference value or long-term average. A positive anomaly indicates that the observed temperature was warmer than the reference value, while a negative anomaly indicates that the observed temperature was cooler than the reference value. The global time series is produced from the Smith and Reynolds blended land and ocean data set (Smith et al., 2008). This data set consists of monthly average temperature anomalies on a 5° x 5° grid across land and ocean surfaces.", "Below are maps of the mean surface temperature anomaly for the past month, the past three months, and the past 12 months. Regional weather patterns, apparent on the monthly time scale, tend to disappear in averages over longer time scales. 60-month and 132-month running means of global surface temperature anomaly with a base period 1951-1980. (Also in PDF, Data through September 2015 are used for computing the means. last modified 2015/10/10, now with GHCN version 3.3.0 and ERSST v4.). Additional figures are on More Figures page.", "The national maps show temperature anomalies relative to the 1981–2010 base period. This period is used in order to comply with a recommended World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Policy, which suggests using the latest decade for the 30-year average. The global time series is produced from the Smith and Reynolds blended land and ocean data set (Smith et al., 2008). This data set consists of monthly average temperature anomalies on a 5° x 5° grid across land and ocean surfaces." ], "url": [ "http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v3/", "http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-references/faq/anomalies.php", "https://notalotofpeopleknowthat.wordpress.com/2013/08/27/why-do-we-use-temperature-anomalies/", "https://notalotofpeopleknowthat.wordpress.com/2013/08/27/why-do-we-use-temperature-anomalies/", "http://www.odlt.org/dcd/ballast/temperature_anomaly.html", "http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-references/faq/anomalies.php", "http://www.columbia.edu/~mhs119/Temperature/", "http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-references/faq/anomalies.php" ] }
explanation of what a temperature anomaly graph
88,608
description
[]
[ "Buying a pet can easily cost $500 to $1000 or more; adoption costs range from $50 to $200." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adoption often costs less. Pets adopted from shelters and rescue groups usually cost less than pets purchased or even obtained for free. Once you include the cost of vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery, microchip, deworming treatment and health guarantee, you’ll be surprised what a good deal an adopted pet really is!", "You Will Save Money. Adopting a pet from an animal shelter is much less expensive than buying a pet at a pet store or through other sources. Buying a pet can easily cost $500 to $1000 or more; adoption costs range from $50 to $200. In addition, animals from many shelters are already spayed or neutered and vaccinated, which makes the shelter’s fee a bargain.", "1 The cost of adoption is less than buying a pet. 2 Most shelter animals have had medical treatment and are spayed/neutered, microchipped, and up to date with vaccines. 3 There are more unique pets to choose from in shelters.", "Nearly 24 percent said they still prefer getting an animal from non-adoption sources, such as breeders, over shelters or rescue groups. Thirty-four percent of those who added a pet in the previous 12 months but chose not to adopt said they went elsewhere because shelters do not have purebred animals (not true).", "Your local shelter or rescue are the best places to look for your new pet. Mark Makela/For The HSUS. Did you know that shelters and rescues—large and small—always have a great selection of animals looking for new homes.", "3. Adopting a pet from an animal shelter is much less expensive than buying a pet at a pet store or through other sources. Buying a pet can easily cost $500 to $1000 or more; adoption costs range from $50 to $200. In addition, animals from many shelters are already spayed or neutered and vaccinated, which makes the shelter’s fee a bargain.", "Adopting a pet from an animal shelter is much less expensive than buying a pet at a pet store or through other sources. Buying a pet can easily cost $500 to $1000 or more; adoption costs range from $50 to $200. In addition, animals from many shelters are already spayed or neutered and vaccinated, which makes the shelter’s fee a bargain.", "The cost to feed a dog for a month in an animal shelter can range greatly based on the resources of the shelter, but a general ballpark estimate is round $40-$60. This does not include special diets for dogs that need weight loss food or dog food for specific digestive needs." ], "url": [ "http://www.spca.com/?page_id=4882&lang=en", "http://www.vetstreet.com/learn/adopting-instead-of-buying-a-pet", "http://www.petswelcome.com/articles/46-reasons-why-you-should-adopt-not-buy-a-pet.html", "http://dogtime.com/trending/20518-study-shows-more-people-favor-adoption-over-purchasing-a-pet", "http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/adopt/tips/adopting_from_shelter_rescue.html", "http://www.vetstreet.com/learn/adopting-instead-of-buying-a-pet", "http://www.vetstreet.com/learn/adopting-instead-of-buying-a-pet", "http://www.pet360.com/dog/adoption/dog-adoption-fees-explained/yYN9mLni4EGjsa9MkXjO3Q" ] }
how much does it cost to adopt an animals rather than buying
88,609
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pseudograins are the seeds of broadleaf plants (non-grasses) that are used in the same way as grains. They are often promoted as gluten-free alternatives, and examples include quinoa, buckwheat, amaranth, and chia seeds. Legumes are plants in the Fabaceae or pea family. The part that we eat is the bean or pea (the seed) and sometimes the pod as well. This family includes beans, clover, alfalfa, lentils, peanuts, chickpeas, lima beans, soybeans, and others. The edible portion of these plants is the seed, which contains the embryo. ", "A legume fruit is a simple dry fruit that develops from a simple carpel and usually dehisces (opens along a seam) on two sides. A common name for this type of fruit is a pod, although the term pod is also applied to a few other fruit types, such as that of vanilla (a capsule) and of radish (a silique). The seeds are used for human and animal consumption or for the production of oils for industrial uses. Grain legumes include beans, lentils, lupins, peas, and peanuts.", "Grain legumes are cultivated for their seeds, and are also called pulses. The seeds are used for human and animal consumption or for the production of oils for industrial uses. Grain legumes include beans, lentils, lupins, peas, and peanuts.", "A legume (/ˈlɛɡjuːm/ or /ˌləˈɡjuːm/) is a plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seed of such a plant. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for their food grain seed (example beans and lentils, or generally pulse), for livestock forage and silage, and as soil-enhancing green manure. Legumes are notable in that most of them have symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in structures called root nodules. The seeds are used for human and animal consumption or for the production of oils for industrial uses. Grain legumes include beans, lentils, lupins, peas, and peanuts.", "Types of Legumes. Legumes include all forms of beans and peas from the Fabaceae (or Leguminosae) botanical family. There are thousands of different species of legume plants. The legume family of plants includes pulses which are the dried seed of l", "The legumes belong to the family Leguminosae, which is noted for having a special kind of fruit, a legume, which is a pod that opens along two sutures when the seeds are ripe. Over 11,000 species of legumes are known, and many are of importance as industrial, medicinal or food plants. ", "The ubiquitous peanut is actually a legume. Legumes are the edible seeds from pods you can split in half. Widely consumed legumes include the splendid spectrum of beans: black, soybean, navy, lima, chickpea (garbanzo), red, great northern, pinto, fava, and kidney. Legumes also include peas and lentils. Nuts and seeds provide healthy mono-and polyunsaturated plant oils as well as protein. Legumes, which include beans, are filling and also contain lean protein.", "Special Legume Seeds. Special Legume Seeds are species or varieties of legumes that do not fit a certain legume family or legume application. Many special legume seeds are found and used in specific regions or climates around the world. We created this special legume seed category to group many legumes that are homeless or without specific application. Legumes provide an excellent source of protein and natural nitrogen for permanent grasse" ], "url": [ "http://www.amymyersmd.com/2014/03/the-problem-with-grains-and-legumes/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume", "http://www.glnc.org.au/legumes/types-of-legumes/", "http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/botany/legunuts.htm", "http://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/plant-based-diet-nuts-seeds-and-legumes-can-help-get-you-there", "http://hancockseed.com/application-area-239/wildlife-food-plot-seed-297/special-legume-seeds-441/" ] }
are legumes seeds
88,610
description
[]
[ "Chemical weathering is the weakening and subsequent disintegration of rock by chemical reactions. These reactions include oxidation, hydrolysis, and carbonation.These processes either form or destroy minerals, thus altering the nature of the rock’s mineral composition." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chemical weathering changes the composition of rocks, often transforming them when water interacts with minerals to create various chemical reactions. Chemical weathering is a gradual and ongoing process as the mineralogy of the rock adjusts to the near surface environment. Within the weathering environment chemical oxidation of a variety of metals occurs. The most commonly observed is the oxidation of Fe 2+ (iron) and combination with oxygen and water to form Fe 3+ hydroxides and oxides such as goethite, limonite, and hematite.", "Chemical weathering is what happens when rocks are broken down and chemically altered. Learn about the different types of chemical weathering, including hydrolysis, oxidation, carbonation, acid rain and acids produced by lichens. With chemical weathering of rock, we see a chemical reaction happening between the minerals found in the rock and rainwater. The most common example of hydrolysis is feldspar, which can be found in granite changing to clay.", "Oxidation turns this peridotite from gray to rusty brown. Andrew Alden photo. Definition: Chemical weathering (also known as decomposition or decay) is the breakdown of rock (weathering) by chemical mechanisms, the most important ones being carbonation, hydration, hydrolysis, oxidation, and ion exchange in solution.", "Two important classifications of weathering processes exist – physical and chemical weathering; each sometimes involves a biological component. Mechanical or physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks and soils through direct contact with atmospheric conditions, such as heat, water, ice and pressure. Within the weathering environment chemical oxidation of a variety of metals occurs. The most commonly observed is the oxidation of Fe 2+ (iron) and combination with oxygen and water to form Fe 3+ hydroxides and oxides such as goethite, limonite, and hematite.", "Types of Chemical Weathering. There are three basic types of chemical reactions that cause four types of chemical weathering of rocks. Dissolution and hydrolysis are caused by reactions with acids. Hydration is the absorption of water. Oxidation is reaction with oxygen. 1. Acid Reactions. Acids are chemical compounds that produce H ions when dissolved in water. The stronger the acid, the more H ions they produce.", "Chemical weathering involves the alteration of the chemical and mineralogical composition of the weathered material. A number of different processes can result in chemical weathering. The most common chemical weathering processes are hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction, hydration, carbonation, and solution. Hydrolysis is the weathering reaction that occurs when the two surfaces of water and compound meet. ", "Chemical weathering is the weakening and subsequent disintegration of rock by chemical reactions. These reactions include oxidation, hydrolysis, and carbonation. These processes either form or destroy minerals, thus altering the nature of the rock’s mineral composition. Temperature and, especially, moisture are critical for chemical weathering; chemical weathering of rock minerals generally occurs more quickly in hot, humid climatic regions. Oxidation is the reaction of rock minerals with oxygen, thus changing the mineral composition of the rock.", "Oxidation. Another type of chemical weathering is oxidation. Oxidation is the reaction of a substance with oxygen. You are probably familiar with oxidation because it is the process that causes rust. So just like your car turns to rust through oxidation, rocks can get rusty if they contain iron. With chemical weathering of rock, we see a chemical reaction happening between the minerals found in the rock and rainwater. The most common example of hydrolysis is feldspar, which can be found in granite changing to clay.", "Let's review. Chemical weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down by chemical reactions. There are different types of chemical weathering. Hydrolysis is the chemical breakdown of a substance when combined with water. The most common example of hydrolysis is feldspar in granite rocks changing to clay. With chemical weathering of rock, we see a chemical reaction happening between the minerals found in the rock and rainwater. The most common example of hydrolysis is feldspar, which can be found in granite" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weathering", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-chemical-weathering-definition-process-examples.html", "http://geology.about.com/od/glossaryofgeology/g/defchemweathering.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weathering", "http://www.brighthub.com/environment/science-environmental/articles/30585.aspx", "http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/10r.html", "http://passel.unl.edu/pages/informationmodule.php?idinformationmodule=1124303183&topicorder=4&maxto=7", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-chemical-weathering-definition-process-examples.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-chemical-weathering-definition-process-examples.html" ] }
chemical weathering oxidation definition
88,611
description
[]
[ "5 grams" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A large egg contains about 5 grams of fat – about 1.5 grams saturated and 2.6 grams unsaturated – and is considered a medium-fat food. You can keep added fats, especially saturated fats, to a minimum by using low-fat cooking methods and serving eggs with fruits, vegetables, whole-grain foods and low-fat milk products.", "The egg contains 72 or 80 calories, and 5g or 5.5g of fat. Of that fat, 1.55g or 1.74g are saturated, 1.95g or 2.14g are monounsaturated, and .68g or .76g are polyunsaturated.", "Assuming you're asking about the total weight of a chicken egg... In the United States, one dozen large eggs weighs about 1.5 pounds, which means one large egg weighs app … roximately two ounces, or 57 grams.", "Nearly all of the fat in whole eggs come from the yolk. Egg whites provide only trace amounts of fat and 0 grams of cholesterol. A 1/2-cup serving of egg whites has a minimal .25 grams of fat. Having a three-egg omelet packs more than 550 milligrams of cholesterol into your diet.", "5 grams of fat are in one large egg One egg has 5g of fat (about 8% of daily value). 1 large whole egg (50g) contains: Calories: 71. Calories from Fat: 45. Total Fat: 5g. .. Saturated Fat: 2g. Cholesterol: 221mg. Sodium: 70mg. Total Carbs: 0g. ..", "Today's large egg contains only a moderate amount of fat, with about 5 grams in only the egg yolk, (1.5 grams saturated), 213 mg of cholesterol and 75 calories.", "Answer by MEK123456. Confidence votes 506. well there is 5grams of fat in a whole egg, of which just 1.5grams is saturated fat, so an egg yolk, about half that id say. The whites of eggs don't have any fat. All of the fat is in the yolk. so if a whole egg has 5 grams of fat, the egg yolk will have 5 grams of fat.", "All fats, good or bad, have 9 calories per gram. Between 20 percent and 35 percent of your total caloric intake should come from fat, according to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010. If you consume an average of 2,000 calories per day, you can include 44 to 77 grams of fat." ], "url": [ "http://www.incredibleegg.org/eggcyclopedia/f/fat/", "http://www.fluther.com/1264/how-many-fat-grams-are-in-an-egg/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_grams_of_fat_are_in_one_large_egg", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/eggs-supply-good-bad-fats-2518.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_grams_of_fat_are_in_one_large_egg", "http://www.e2necc.com/egg-index.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_fat_is_in_an_egg_yolk", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/eggs-supply-good-bad-fats-2518.html" ] }
fat grams per egg
88,612
numeric
[]
[ "Nalgene is Nalge Nunc's primary plastics product line and includes the Nalgene Outdoor, Nalgene Laboratory and Nalgene Packaging product lines." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Share on Facebook. UPDATE: Nalgene no longer sells water bottles made with Bisphenol A. Number 7 as a plastic type means any plastic that is not in the first six, so having number 7 on the bottom does not necessarily mean that it contains BPA. Dangers of Nalgene water bottles and other plastic sport water bottles. Many Nalgene water bottles and other hard plastic sport water bottles are made of polycarbonate (#7 on the bottom) , which may leach Bisphenol A, an estrogen-like chemical. ", "This is the bottle that put Nalgene on the map. And after all these years it is still our best seller. It’s design appears simple but there are over fifty years of manufacturing experience that go into creating a super durable, Leakproof bottle that is guaranteed for life. Graduations help you keep track of your fluid intake or serve as a useful guideline when mixing up a beverage in your Nalgene.", "Two Nalgene bottles featuring the NFPA 704 color code for hazardous materials identification. Nalgene is a brand of plastic products developed originally for laboratory use, including such items as jars, bottles, test tubes, graduated cylinders, and Petri dishes, that were shatterproof and lighter than glass. Nalgene denies that the quantity leached from their products posed a significant threat to health. Among the secreted chemicals, Bisphenol A (BPA) is a concern as it binds to estrogen receptors, thus altering gene expression.", "Nalgene is Nalge Nunc's primary plastics product line and includes the Nalgene Outdoor, Nalgene Laboratory and Nalgene Packaging product lines. ", "Nalgene products are manufactured by Nalge Nunc International, which in 2004, became a subsidiary of Fisher Scientific, now Thermo Fisher Scientific. The name Nalgene is a registered trademark. Nalgene denies that the quantity leached from their products posed a significant threat to health. Among the secreted chemicals, Bisphenol A (BPA) is a concern as it binds to estrogen receptors, thus altering gene expression.", "I use Nalgene bottles for about 75 percent of the water I drink each day. Therefore, I was startled to find out that there is some possibility that these bottles leach chemicals into the water. I've found conflicting opinions about the veracity of these claims on the Internet. This is one instance where ignorance is not bliss. What you've heard has led you to ask important questions, whose answers will help make you an informed consumer of both bottles and water. Nalgene bottles are polycarbonate plastics — the hard, unbendable, often shiny plastics that can be clear or tinted.", "While different models of Nalgene water bottles utilize different plastics in their composition; the popular Nalgene Lexan bottles are made of polycarbonate plastic. These bottles are identified by the #7 recycling symbol (although not all #7 plastics are polycarbonate). • Stainless Steel-reusable, lightweight bottles are made of stainless steel inside and out. Stainless steel doesn't leach or react, but avoid freexing or filling with hot water. A popular supplier is Klean Kanteen. • Glass-pose no health risks, but have the obvious disadvantage of being breakable.", "So the degree of BPA leaching from PC water bottles, and its associated health risks, is still a matter of debate. However, it is safe to say that with PC water bottles, such as the Nalgene Lexan bottles, care should be taken to limit polymer degradation. • Stainless Steel-reusable, lightweight bottles are made of stainless steel inside and out. Stainless steel doesn't leach or react, but avoid freexing or filling with hot water. A popular supplier is Klean Kanteen. • Glass-pose no health risks, but have the obvious disadvantage of being breakable.", "Recently, Nalgene has added hydration systems to its cycling and wilderness product line. The line features 1- to 3-litre bladders with hose-and-bite-valve assemblies in small back-carried packs (mostly under 1000 cubic inches (16 L) of additional storage). Nalgene denies that the quantity leached from their products posed a significant threat to health. Among the secreted chemicals, Bisphenol A (BPA) is a concern as it binds to estrogen receptors, thus altering gene expression." ], "url": [ "http://www.treehugger.com/clean-technology/dont-buy-a-nalgene-water-bottle-until-you-read-this.html", "http://store.nalgene.com/Water-Bottle-32-ounce-wide-mouth-p/32%20ounce%20wide%20mouth.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalgene", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalge_Nunc_International", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalgene", "http://goaskalice.columbia.edu/answered-questions/nalgene-water-bottles-and-bpa-leaching", "http://eartheasy.com/article_nalgene_bottles.html", "http://eartheasy.com/article_nalgene_bottles.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalgene" ] }
what is nalgene
88,613
description
[]
[ "$110 and $125 per square foot" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost per square foot for commercial building is in the median range of $200. There are several factors that figure into the price such as size and location. What is the average cost per square foot for rental class a office space in atlanta? You should expect to spend around 27 dollars per square foot to rent an office space in Atlanta. This only includes the rental of the building and not the electricity or w … ater.", "Occupancy of Class B and C product — that is, older units — is 100 percent. Newer Class A is 97 percent. Rent prices per square foot in Bastrop, however, are a fairly modest $1.03. As expected, the most expensive submarket is Austin's Central Business District with an average rent of $2.46 per square foot. That number is expected to go even higher when The Bowie and other luxury development deliver soon. • $1.26 rental rates per square foot, compared to $1.18 last year. • $89,714 price per unit for investment sales, compared to $94,023 last year. • 20 investment sales closed with 63 percent of those involving Class C communities. • $115 price per square foot average for those 20 sales.", "The average asking rental rate per sq ft/year for Industrial properties in Austin, TX as of Aug 15 was $9.40. This represents an increase of 1.9% compared to the prior 3 months, with an increase of +8.5% year-over-year. Current Austin market trends data indicates a decrease of -10.8% in the median asking price per sq ft for Retail Commercial properties compared to the prior 3 months, with a decrease of -7.8% compared to last year's prices.", "By Emily Cadik on August 3, 2013 Uncategorized. 406 Flares Filament.io 406 Flares ×. Austin is just too popular for its own good. Rents in Austin have reached an historic high, with average rental prices of $1.15 per square foot and units up to $2.50 per square foot in the central business district. In Texas as a whole, the average price is closer to 60 cents per square foot. While a one-bedroom in Travis County averages $1,180, the average one-bedroom in Texas $660. And there's no sign of stopping. Austin rents rose 4 percent from 2011 to 2012, and are expected to increase another 5 percent in 2013. In Texas, the average renter earns $15.43 per hour, meaning they can afford an apartment that costs $802 per month. But the minimum wage in Texas is $7.25. A household supported by a minimum-wage worker would need to find rent for less than $400 per month to be considered affordable.", "Our primary resource for construction cost estimating is RSMeans, along with data provided from the projects that we design in each locale. The current data, for a 1-3 story wood frame garden style apartment building with brick veneer is currently running between $110 and $125 per square foot in the greater Austin area. These costs include soft costs for Architecture and Engineering as well as Contractor fees such as overhead and profit.", "The average asking rental rate per sq ft/year for Retail Commercial properties in Austin, TX as of Aug 15 was $22.72. This represents an increase of 0.3% compared to the prior 3 months, with an increase of +7.4% year-over-year. Current Austin market trends data indicates a decrease of -10.8% in the median asking price per sq ft for Retail Commercial properties compared to the prior 3 months, with a decrease of -7.8% compared to last year's prices.", "And the math means that the land cost per square foot always goes down as the size of the apartment goes up. The land cost per square foot for a 1,200 ft 2 two-bedroom is $60/ft 2, compared to $72/ft 2 for a 1,000 ft 2 apartment. The LDC effectively imposes a $12/ft 2 shadow tax on going from 1,200 ft 2 to 1,000 ft 2 when raw land is worht $40/ft 2. That's a hefty penalty on going smaller. Just in land cost. Foundation, floor, kitchen and roof are extra. A 1,000 ft 2 two-bedroom apartment requires 1,800 ft 2 of site area, or $72,000 worth of land. That's just $72 per square foot.", "Construction will start soon on an experimental New York housing complex in Manhattan with 55 micro-sized apartments, from 250 to 370 square feet each. The prefabricated units, which will rent for $914 to $1,873 per month, aim to help alleviate the city's shortage of less-pricey studios and one-bedroom apartments. ", "Above is a chart, representing the construction cost per square foot for these projects, classified by region. Note, there are wide differences in cost depending on location, and New York City tops the chart at $232.14 per square foot while Winston-Salem is on the low end at $133.28 per square foot. The median falls around $178 per square foot.", "Your unit description for a 2 bedroom, 1 bath and one kitchen may be as little as 800 square feet or as much as 1,200 square feet. If we took the median and figured 1,000 square feet per unit, then a 4-plex would be approximately $800,000 in construction cost for the building, using $200/sq.ft. from the data. A 20 plex would correspondingly be a 4 million dollar cost for the building. Note, there are wide differences in cost depending on location, and New York City tops the chart at $232.14 per square foot while Winston-Salem is on the low end at $133.28 per square foot. The median falls around $17" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_built_out_cost_for_office_space_in_Austin_Texas", "http://www.bizjournals.com/austin/blog/real-estate/2014/10/austin-apartment-market-stillon-fire-could-mean.html", "http://www.loopnet.com/Austin_Texas_Market-Trends", "http://www.burntorangereport.com/diary/13885/the-rent-is-too-damn-high-in-austin", "http://evstudio.com/construction-cost-per-square-foot-for-apartments-in-austin-texas/", "http://www.loopnet.com/Austin_Texas_Market-Trends", "http://www.austincontrarian.com/austincontrarian/2014/01/micro-units.html", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/07/30/tiny-apartments-apodments-catch-on-us-cities/2580179/", "http://evstudio.com/construction-cost-per-square-foot-for-multifamily-apartments-2012/", "http://evstudio.com/construction-cost-per-square-foot-for-multifamily-apartments-2012/" ] }
austin average apartment cost per square foot
88,614
numeric
[]
[ "lions (also known as cougars or pumas, above left), Roosevelt elks (above left center), varied thrush." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tropical rainforests cover about 6% of the Earth's total land surface. They are mainly located around the belt at the equator. The climate of the rainforest is warm most of the year and has a lot of rain through most of the year. The climate is perfect for animals and plant growth. ", "Tropical Rainforest The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome found near Earth's equator. The world's largest tropical rainforests are in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Tropical rainforests receive from 60 to 160 inches of precipitation that is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year.", "LOCATION: There are two types of rainforest biomes: temperate and tropical rainforests. Temperate rainforests are found along coasts in temperate regions. The largest temperate rainforests are on the Pacific coast in North America, stretching from Alaska to Oregon. ANIMALS: Tropical rainforests are home to half the plant and animal species on Earth. Scientists believe that there is such a great diversity of animals in tropical rainforests because they are one of the oldest ecosystems on earth.", "Tropical Rainforest: Animals Tropical rainforests support a greater number and variety of animals than any other biome. One of the reasons for this great variety of animals is the constant warmth. Tropical rainforests also provide a nearly constant supply of water and a wide variety of food for the animals. Small animals, including monkeys, birds, snakes, rodents, frogs, and lizards are common in the tropical rainforest.", "Tropical rainforest biomes are found in the lower latitudes. The temperature is generally around 80 degrees. There is very high humidity too – from 77% to 88%. There isn’t a big change in seasons like there are with many other biomes. Both vines and ferns grow all over the tropical rainforest biome. They help to connect the various layers found in the biome. For example there are herbs and mushrooms that grow on the floor. Various types of fruits and nuts grow on the plants and in the trees.", "The rainforest is home to more than half of the world's animals. Colorful and unusual animals dwell in all four layers of the forest. All types of creatures are represented, from tiny insects to large mammals.Click on the spider monkey below to begin learning more about animals of the rainforest. ", "The temperate rainforest biome has plenty of animals. Some of these animals are deer, bears, coyotes, and slugs. The most common slug that you will find is the banana slug, an … d if you don't see a slug, then you will see the slime of a slug that was there. ", "Animals. There are many different types of animals that live in the temperate rainforest biome. A few examples are, mountain lions (also known as cougars or pumas, above left), Roosevelt elks (above left center), varied thrush (above right center), and pacific tree frog (above right). ", "Due to the heat and the moisture of the tropical rainforest biome, the plants and animals that die in this location rot quickly. The decay though offers plenty of rich nutrients for other plants to grow from. Both vines and ferns grow all over the tropical rainforest biome. They help to connect the various layers found in the biome. For example there are herbs and mushrooms that grow on the floor. Various types of fruits and nuts grow on the plants and in the trees.", "F.A.O. Plants Animals Climate Southeast Asian Rainforests The tropical rain forest is a forest of tall trees in a region of year-round warmth. An average of 50 to 260 inches (125 to 660 cm.) of rain falls yearly. Rain forests belong to the tropical wet climate group. A tropical rain forest has more kinds of trees than any other area in the world. Scientists have counted about 100 to 300 species in one 2 1/2-acre (1-hectare) area in South America. Seventy percent of the plants in the rainforest are trees. About 1/4 of all the medicines we use come from rainforest plants." ], "url": [ "http://ths.sps.lane.edu/biomes/rain3/rain3.html", "http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/rforest.html", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/rainforest.html", "http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysFlr/rforestA.html", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/tropical-rainforest-biome/", "http://www.srl.caltech.edu/personnel/krubal/rainforest/Edit560s6/www/animals.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_three_animal_adaptations_in_the_rainforest_biome", "http://temperaterainforestelynam.weebly.com/animals.html", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/tropical-rainforest-biome/", "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/rainforest.htm" ] }
what are rainforest biome animals
88,615
entity
[]
[ "R16.98 per hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sectoral Determination 1 applies to all employers and workers in the Contract Cleaning sector in South Africa, but not to 1 –. administrative personnel; 2 workers who work less than 24 hours a month; 3 employers and workers covered by another bargaining council agreement in terms of the Labour Relations Act 1995. This icon indicates that the file is a Adobe Portable Document (PDF) file. You must have the free Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your computer in order to open the file.", "The new minimum wage will be binding with effect from 6 January 2015 up to 30 November 2015. Meanwhile, the new minimum wage for the period ending 2016 and 2017 the determination will be determined using the previous year’s minimum rate + CPI +1.5%. The CPI utilized should be the CPI as made available by Statistic South Africa six weeks prior to the expiry date of the minimum wages. Enquiries.", "JOHANNESBURG-The minimum wage for South Africa's contract cleaning sector has risen to R16.98 per hour in metropolitan and local council areas, the labour department said on Wednesday. The new minimum wage will be binding with effect from January 6, 2015 to November 30, 2015, Labour Minister Mildred Oliphant's spokesman Mokgadi Pela said in a statement. The metropoles include the cities of Cape Town, Ekurhuleni, Johannesburg, Tshwane, and Nelson Mandela Bay.", "The sectoral determination is very clear that if the CPIX is more than 6.25% in year three, CPIX should be utilized to determine the new rate for Area A. The available CPIX rate (September 2008) as released by Statistics South Africa is 13%, therefore wages will increase by 13% in Area A. · **Area A: If CPIX is higher than 6.25% in year three, then the increase in year three will be equal to the CPIX. (The available CPIX utilised was the one for September which stands at 13%, which means that because CPIX is higher than 6.25% the rate to be utilised is 13%. · ***Area B: 90% of Area A rate per hour", "Meanwhile, if you operate out of a small town in Kentucky, you may only pay $0.04 to $0.08 per square foot. These amounts can increase by $0.10 to $0.40 per square foot as you add different services, more workers, or premium cleaning supplies to your contract. Another cleaning pricing consideration is the size of your office. As your square footage increases, you’re eligible for deeper volume discounts. Special services rates. Costs for special services trend higher than day-to-day cleaning jobs. It may cost $0.10 to $0.15 per square foot to extract carpets and $0.20 to $0.30 per square foot to strip and wax tile floors.", "However, the average price for small offices is generally in the neighborhood of $500 to $800 per month. Large offices are apt to pay anywhere from $2,000 to $5,000 per month. Most office cleaning companies will ask you to sign a one to three year contract. Some cleaning services also charge a flat monthly fee, which is also based on the size of your office and the type of cleaning required. If you have a small office with just a handful of employees, light cleaning such as vacuuming and emptying the trash can run as little as $100 to $2", "Businesses in major metropolitan cities will pay more for cleaning services than companies in rural areas. For instance, if you operate a 10,000-square foot office in New York City you could pay $0.05 to $0.10 per square foot. Special services rates. Costs for special services trend higher than day-to-day cleaning jobs. It may cost $0.10 to $0.15 per square foot to extract carpets and $0.20 to $0.30 per square foot to strip and wax tile floors.", "In Area B – the rates applicable are those as prescribed by the KwaZulu-Natal Contract Cleaning Bargaining Council. And in the Area C – which includes the rest of South Africa the minimum rate per hour will be R15.47 (2013/14: R14.19). Meanwhile, the new minimum wage for the period ending 2016 and 2017 the determination will be determined using the previous year’s minimum rate + CPI +1.5%. The CPI utilized should be the CPI as made available by Statistic South Africa six weeks prior to the expiry date of the minimum wages. Enquiries.", "The current high inflation does herald some good news for employees in the Contract Cleaning Sector, South Africa. As a result of CPIX for September 2008, employees in Area A will receive an increased hourly rate of R11.16 instead of the R10.50 because the increase in CPIX for September 2008 exceeded 6.25%. · **Area A: If CPIX is higher than 6.25% in year three, then the increase in year three will be equal to the CPIX. (The available CPIX utilised was the one for September which stands at 13%, which means that because CPIX is higher than 6.25% the rate to be utilised is 13%. · ***Area B: 90% of Area A rate per hour" ], "url": [ "http://www.labour.gov.za/DOL/legislation/sectoral-determinations/sectoral-determination-1-contract-cleaning-sector", "http://www.gov.za/new-minimum-wage-contract-cleaning-2015", "http://www.enca.com/south-africa/contract-cleaners-see-increase-minimum-wage", "http://www.labour.gov.za/DOL/media-desk/media-statements/2008/wage-hike-for-contract-cleaners", "http://cleaningservicecomparison.com/commercial-cleaning-pricing.html", "http://www.costowl.com/b2b/commercial-cleaning-services-cost.html", "http://cleaningservicecomparison.com/commercial-cleaning-pricing.html", "http://www.gov.za/new-minimum-wage-contract-cleaning-2015", "http://www.labour.gov.za/DOL/media-desk/media-statements/2008/wage-hike-for-contract-cleaners" ] }
contract cleaning pay rates
88,616
numeric
[]
[ "$27,200 a year.", "$27,200" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Well, Football player's salaries vary drastically, depending on the league, the position played and whether the team is semi-professional or professional. In the MLS, most players average $100,000 or more in salary, but that does not include any sponsors or endorsements. In Europe, there are several levels of professional soccer, but the most popular leagues or televised professional teams, like Manchester United, have much higher pay scales. Report Abuse. It all depends on 3 things: -the size of the club For example you will get paid more for if your top of the conference prem than bottom of the conference South-performance of the player, so if you play every match you are more likely to get more money-in some cases age.", "Not a lot of players are willing to put in the time and make the sacrifices necessary to succeed at the semi-pro level, as it can take such a toll on a player, both physically and mentally. But Ames, along with the rest of the Diesels, is ready for training camp and to get started with the season. I know that there are many players out there, bouncing around from league-to-league, who do not get the recognition that they deserve, but this article is about one player in particular, Chris Ames. Ames is a 6’3, 200-pound guard from Jackson, Mississippi.", "Soccer players are paid different rates depending on the team and league that they play for, and the country that they live in. Edit. Share to: 1 Little Known Soccer Clubs in Italy Soccer, known as football among Europeans, is very popular in much of Europe, and Italy is no different. if you mean like the minors (A,AA,AAA) then yes. there are also semi-pro leagues and those players do get paid. the minors (R-AAA) are not considered semi-pro, all of those pl … ayers belong to a majob league club are therefore are considered professionals and they also get paid. 3 people found this useful.", "National Semi Pro Football Salary Information. The average yearly salary for Semi Pro Football is $27,200. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Semi Pro Football, you could expect a starting pay rate of $22,400 annually. You could potentially make an average income of around $32,000 after several years on the job with increased wages. When pursuing your career of choice, you should compare salaries of similar professions and factor in variables such as health benefits and potential for raises and promotions over time.", "With many semi-pro basketball players on the verge of polishing their skills enough to compete in the NBA, those that make it to the big leagues can expect a tremendous increase in salary. The league minimum salary for an NBA player was $473,604 for the 2010-2011 season. Per Diem. In addition to their base salary, semi-pro basketball players receive a stipend for each day they're on the road to help pay for cost-of-living expenses while they're away. As of 2007, the NBDL's typical stipend was $30 a day, according to NPR, or an additional $750 each season.", "Salary. Although salaries for semi-pro players vary significantly by the league and the level at which they play, the NBA's developmental league, or the NBDL, is the largest semi-pro league in the nation. Per Diem. In addition to their base salary, semi-pro basketball players receive a stipend for each day they're on the road to help pay for cost-of-living expenses while they're away. As of 2007, the NBDL's typical stipend was $30 a day, according to NPR, or an additional $750 each season.", "In League 2, the Semi pros are on about £1,000 a week. Championship players earn an average salary of £195,750, League One players £67,850 and League Two £49,600. Premier League players earn FIVE times more than the average Championship football player in the division above them (in the Championship). Report Abuse. It all depends on 3 things: -the size of the club For example you will get paid more for if your top of the conference prem than bottom of the conference South-performance of the player, so if you play every match you are more likely to get more money-in some cases age.", "This is misleading. In most semi-pro leagues, as is true here in the New England Football League, it is against league rules to reimburse players in any way. Thus, no one is making any money to play for the Ice Storm. This means that Watertown was the first city to officially pay players. Today, the Watertown Red and Black is a powerful semi-pro team, with a fine, illustrious history behind it. It is a member of the Empire Football League, and is one of the pre-season opponents of our very own" ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120905083904AA3jrQ9", "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/451501-semi-professional-basketball-the-stories-of-players-just-looking-for-a-shot", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_semi_pro_soccer_players_get_paid", "http://salarygenius.com/1/1/salary/semi-pro-football-salary", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8663083_semipro-basketball-salaries.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8663083_semipro-basketball-salaries.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120905083904AA3jrQ9", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070811092650AAbmHoW" ] }
how much does a semi pro footballer get paid
88,617
numeric
[]
[ "Southern Iraq" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Sumerians were the first people to migrate to Mesopotamia, they created a great civilization. Beginning around 5,500 years ago, the Sumerians built cities along the rivers in Lower Mesopotamia, specialized, cooperated, and made many advances in technology. Around 2,300 BC, the independent city-states of Sumer were conquered by a man called Sargon the Great of Akkad, who had once ruled the city-state of Kish. Sargon was an Akkadian, a Semitic group of desert nomads who eventually settled in Mesopotamia just north of Sumer.", "Ancient Sumerians A Mythical Civilization. As advanced as the Ancient Sumerians were in the areas of mathematics and communication, they lacked understanding of the forces of nature, causes for diseases, or famine. The Sumerians began to worship many of the forces of nature. It took the Sumerian scribes many hundreds of years to develop their system of writing. Their initial picture writings were clumsy and confusing. Soon their signs began to stand for words rather than objects. Pictures changed into wedge-shaped marks, which formed sentences when placed in a series, i.e. cuneiform.", "Cuneiform is a system of writing first developed by the ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia c. 3500-3000 BCE. It is considered the most significant among the many cultural contributions of the Sumerians and the greatest among those of the Sumerian city of Uruk which advanced the writing of cuneiform c. 3200 BCE. Sumer was the southernmost region of ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Kuwait) which is generally considered the cradle of civilization.", "The Sumerians traded by land with the eastern Mediterranean and by sea as far as India. The invention of the wheel, 3000 years ago, improved transportation by land. The Sumerians were well known for their metalwork, a craft at which they excelled. The Sumerians built the first cities, established the first monarchies and bureaucracies. The city was ruled by the gods through the priest king who exercised divine authority. Under the king were priests who surveyed land, assigned fields, ran the complex irrigation system, and distributed the harvest.", "Confidence votes 25. Sumerians lived in Sumer until Sargon the first emperor conquered Sumer. Sargon lived in Akkad and when he conquered Sumer he made Akkad the capitol and he took some things from Sumer like there language that was called Cuneiform. Sargon took the writing and the language for religious ceremonies. ", "Variable. The Sumerians were one of the earliest urban societies to emerge in the world, in Southern Mesopotamia more than 5000 years ago. They developed a writing system whose wedge-shaped strokes would influence the style of scripts in the same geographical area for the next 3000 years. ", "Sumer (/ˈsuːmər/) was one of the ancient civilizations and historical regions in southern Mesopotamia, modern-day southern Iraq, during the Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze ages. Reliable historical records begin much later; there are none in Sumer of any kind that have been dated before Enmebaragesi (c. 26th century BC). Professor Juris Zarins believes the Sumerians were settled along the coast of Eastern Arabia, today's Persian Gulf region, before it flooded at the end of the Ice Age.", "Like people before the rise of farming the Sumerians saw movement around them as the magic of spirits, magic being the only explanation they had for how things worked. These spirits were their gods, and with many spirits around, the Sumerians believed in many gods – gods that had humanlike emotions. The Sumerians believed that the sun, moon and stars were gods. They believed in a goddess of the reeds that grew around them and in a goddess of the beer that they distilled. The Sumerians believed that crops grew because of a male god mating with his goddess wife", "The Sumerians were the first Mesopotamian civilization. They lived in independent walled city-states. Uruk, the first and one of the largest cities in Mesopotamia, had a six miles long wall with defense towers located at 30-35 foot intervals. The Sumerians built the first cities, established the first monarchies and bureaucracies. The city was ruled by the gods through the priest king who exercised divine authority. Under the king were priests who surveyed land, assigned fields, ran the complex irrigation system, and distributed the harvest." ], "url": [ "http://www.penfield.edu/webpages/jgiotto/onlinetextbook.cfm?subpage=1525827", "http://www.allabouthistory.org/ancient-sumerians.htm", "http://www.ancient.eu/sumer/", "http://www.historywiz.com/exhibits/sumerians.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_were_the_sumerians", "http://www.ancientscripts.com/sumerian.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer", "http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/religion-sumer.htm", "http://www.historywiz.com/exhibits/sumerians.html" ] }
where were the sumerians from
88,618
location
[]
[ "1 Loss of appetite. 2 Intermittent vomiting and diarrhea. 3 Weight loss. 4 Depression and lethargy: for instance, doesn’t want to play or go for walks anymore." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When present, common liver cancer symptoms may include: 1 Weight loss not associated with changes in diet. 2 Decrease in appetite or a feeling of fullness after a small meal. 3 Nausea and vomiting not associated with other known conditions. 4 General weakness and/or fatigue that is persistent, ongoing weakness or fatigue.", "Feline liver cancers develop due to varying causes. While some forms of liver cancer are most common in cats, others may occur due to environmental conditions. Liver cancer usually develops in the form of a malignant tumor that may have spread to the liver from other malignant parts of the body.", "Cancer in the liver may be a primary tumor (one that originates in the liver), hemolymphatic cancer (arising from blood cells or lymphoid tissue) that involves the liver, or metastatic cancer (cancer that has spread to the liver from other organs). The most common form of liver cancer tumors is metastatic disease.", "Cancer Feline Liver Symptoms. Symptoms of liver cancer feline tumors include: 1 Loss of appetite. 2 Intermittent vomiting and diarrhea. 3 Weight loss. 4 Depression and lethargy: for instance, doesn’t want to play or go for walks anymore.", "Cat Liver Cancer. Cat liver cancer is also known as Hepatic Neoplasia and is generally due to cancer that spreads from other parts of the body. Liver cancer can be due to a primary tumor, or metastatic cancer or hemolymphatic cancer (from the blood cells or lymph tissue). Metastatic cancer is the most common form.", "Symptoms of liver cancer feline tumors include: 1 Loss of appetite. 2 Intermittent vomiting and diarrhea. 3 Weight loss. 4 Depression and lethargy: for instance, doesn’t want to play or go for walks anymore.", "Cancer feline liver (called Hepatic neoplasia) is usually due to cancer that spreads from other parts of the body. Diagnosis is via blood test or analysis of a tissue sample. Treatment involves either removing the diseased section of the liver or treatment of the symptoms.." ], "url": [ "http://www.cancercenter.com/liver-cancer/symptoms/", "http://www.vetinfo.com/feline-liver-cancer-symptoms.html", "http://www.cat-health-guide.org/cancerfelineliver.html", "http://www.cat-health-guide.org/cancerfelineliver.html", "http://www.pethealthandcare.com/cat-health/cat-liver-cancer.html", "http://www.cat-health-guide.org/cancerfelineliver.html", "http://www.cat-health-guide.org/cancerfelineliver.html" ] }
liver cancer symptoms cats
88,619
entity
[]
[ "$500" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost of spider vein treatment is $331, according to 2013 statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Spider vein treatment costs can vary widely, depending on the number of treatments required and the method of treatment chosen.", "The average cost of sclerotherapy is about $500 – this accounts for the total charges associated with the procedure as well as follow up visits. This article will explain the factors that make up the final price in more detail. You may also want to read an overview of the sclerotherapy procedure.", "The average cost for sclerotherapy varies by the size and number of veins treated. Since spider vein sclerotherapy is usually considered a cosmetic procedure, cost of treatment is not covered by most medical insurance companies.", "1 On average, the price for the sclerotherapy can be anywhere from $200 to $600 per treatment. 2 The treatment can be performed within 30 minutes to an hour. 3 On average, plan on having anywhere from 3 to 6 sessions to completely remove the veins.", "Like the cost of sclerotherapy, the cost of laser vein removal also varies based on doctor, region, and the size and amount of veins requiring treatment, as well as other factors, including the length of the session. Many laser vein removals can be completed within 30 minutes, although this isn’t true for every case.", "Quick Facts. Description: Injection of benign spider and varicose veins of the the legs, using a sclerosing solution to close off the vessels making them less visible. Average Cost: $250.00 per session for superficial vessels; $600 per leg for foam sclerotherapy; $150.00 for support stockings for deep vessels.", "Find Your Surgeon. Find Your Surgeon. The average cost of spider vein treatment is $331, according to 2013 statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Spider vein treatment costs can vary widely, depending on the number of treatments required and the method of treatment chosen." ], "url": [ "http://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/spider-veins.html?sub=Spider+vein+treatment+cost", "http://yourguidetoplasticsurgery.com/sclerotherapy-cost", "https://www.asds.net/Sclerotherapy-for-Spider-Veins/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/sclerotherapy-cost/", "http://www.docshop.com/education/dermatology/body/vein-removal/cost", "https://grootdermasurgery.com/treatments/sclerotherapy/", "http://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/spider-veins.html?sub=Spider+vein+treatment+cost" ] }
average cost of sclerotherapy
88,620
numeric
[]
[ "Dial 011 + country code + city code + number." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For calls to most countries dial the following: 011 + country code + phone number. 2 For calls to countries within the North American Numbering Plan dial: 1 + area code + 7 digit local number, same as dialing a US state to state call (note that you will incur international charges). International calling: country codes, area codes, phone books.. This website's mission is to provide its visitors with comprehensive and up to date information on how to dial internationally from the USA, Canada or from any other country.", "Method 1 of 3: Dialing an International Phone Number From a 'Landline'. 1. Identify the IDD Prefix. This is nothing more than the code you need to dial to get outside of your country. For the USA, it is 011. (More Prefixes). Ad. 2. Figure out the country code of the country you are dialing. For the United Kingdom, it is 44. (List of all country codes). 3. Look up the phone number. (World Telephone Directories). 1 Example: We wish to call the British Museum in London, England. 1 From the USA, we would then dial: 011 44 20 7323 8000. 2 Note: If the number has been written in the non-standard +44 (0) 20 7323 8000 format, you leave out the number in parentheses (0) for the UK and most other countries. 3 Some countries, such as Italy or Russia require you to leave the zero in!", "International Calling International Calling To dial direct, dial 011 + country code + city code + number. Note: Calls to Canada, Puerto Rico, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, and many Caribbean countries do not require you to dial 011.. In other words, to call these countries you only need to dial 1 + (area code) + number. No country, city, or international access codes are required.Customers calling from the United States to a mobile number in Mexico must dial a 1 after the Mexico country code of 52 and before the 10-digit local number.", "To use our How To Dial tool, simply select the country you're dialing from, then the country you're dialing to, then input the area code and phone number you'd like to call and the complete number to dial will be displayed. 1 Dial the International Direct Dialing (IDD) number. To call internationally from most mobile or smart phones simply dial the + sign, followed by the country code, city code and local phone number as shown above. TIP: If you travel abroad often, save all the numbers in your contacts with the + sign.", "You can also enter a country code manually. To dial a country code, for example +44, click and hold the 0 + button for two seconds on the Skype dial pad, then release; the + symbol appears in the Enter number box. 1 Enter the number you want to call. 2 Click the blue call button.", "1 011 - US exit code; dial first for international calls made from the USA or Canada. 2 Phone Number (may not begin with 0): 3 landlines-area code (2 to 5 digits) + local number total 10 digits. 4 cell phones - 10 digits. 5 sample call from US to a London landline: Calling the United Kingdom from the United States explained: 1 ", "1 For calls to countries within the North American Numbering Plan dial: 1 + area code + 7 digit local number, same as dialing a US state to state call (note that you will incur international charges). International calling: country codes, area codes, phone books.. This website's mission is to provide its visitors with comprehensive and up to date information on how to dial internationally from the USA, Canada or from any other country.", "Instructions. Determine the country code and city code of the person you are trying to call. Contact your local operator by dialing 0 or look in the front of your telephone book for the specific listings for various countries. Pick up the phone and listen for a dial tone. Dial 011 + Country Code + City Code + Number. Numbers often work without a city code by simply dialing 011 + Country Code + Local Number. Wait for an answer. If your call does not go through, keep trying as international lines take longer to connect.", "To dial an international number: 1 Sign into Skype and click the call phones icon. 2 The dial pad opens. 3 Skype automatically displays your current country and the relevant calling rates. 4 Click the country name above the dial pad, then select the country you need to make a call to from the drop-down list. To dial a country code, for example +44, click and hold the 0 + button for two seconds on the Skype dial pad, then release; the + symbol appears in the Enter number box. 1 Enter the number you want to call. 2 Click the blue call button." ], "url": [ "http://www.howtocallabroad.com/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Dial-International-Phone-Numbers-from-America", "https://www.verizon.com/Support/Residential/phone/homephone/general+support/long+distance+calling/general/98762.htm", "https://countrycode.org/how-to-call", "https://support.skype.com/en/faq/FA10938/how-do-i-dial-an-international-number", "http://www.howtocallabroad.com/uk/", "http://www.howtocallabroad.com/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5086912_dial-international-number.html", "https://support.skype.com/en/faq/FA10938/how-do-i-dial-an-international-number" ] }
how to dial international numbers
88,621
description
[]
[ "The incubation period for varicella is 14 to 16 days after exposure to a varicella or a herpes zoster rash, with a range of 10 to 21 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The average length is 14 to 16 days from exposure, with a range of 10 to 21 days. 2 This may be prolonged in immunocompromised patients and those who have received varicella zoster immune globulin (VZIG). 3 The incubation period may be up to 28 days after VZIG. 1 The period of communicability (for normal persons) extends from 1 to 2 days before onset of the rash through the first 5 to 6 days after rash onset. 2 Varicella zoster immune globulin (VZIG) is indicated for a healthy full-term infant who is exposed to chickenpox at home at age 2 weeks.", "VZV has an incubation period of about 10-21 days 2 and is most contagious through physical contact a few days before symptoms occur 1. During this incubation period, the virus spreads to the lymph nodes, the liver, and the lungs. This process known as primary viremia. ", "The incubation period is from two to three weeks and is usually 14–16 days. This may be prolonged in immunosuppressed persons or following immunoglobulin administration as passive immunisation against varicella. ", "Characteristic pancorporeal varicella lesions in unvaccinated person. The incubation period for varicella is 14 to 16 days after exposure to a varicella or a herpes zoster rash, with a range of 10 to 21 days. A mild prodrome of fever and malaise may occur 1 to 2 days before rash onset, particularly in adults. In children, the rash is often the first sign of disease. ", "The incubation period is from 14 to 16 days from exposure, with a range of ten to 21 days. The incubation period may be prolonged in immunocompromised patients and those who have received varicella zoster immune globulin (VZIG). ", "Clinical Features The incubation period is 14 to 16 days after exposure, with a range of 10 to 21 days. The incubation period may be prolonged in immunocompromised patients and those who have received postexposure treatment with a varicella antibody–containing product. ", "1 Answer: The incubation period could be lengthened to as long as 28 days. 2 Therefore, the exposed person should not be in contact with susceptible persons at high risk for varicella complications during the period from 10 to 28 days post-exposure. 1 The period of communicability (for normal persons) extends from 1 to 2 days before onset of the rash through the first 5 to 6 days after rash onset. 2 Varicella zoster immune globulin (VZIG) is indicated for a healthy full-term infant who is exposed to chickenpox at home at age 2 weeks.", "Chickenpox Home. It takes between 10 and 21 days after contact with an infected person for someone to develop chickenpox (this is known as the chickenpox incubation period). While this is the complete range for the chickenpox incubation period, the usual chickenpox incubation period averages between 14 and 16 days. (Click Chickenpox Transmission to learn how the chickenpox virus is spread.).", "The incubation period is seven to 21 (usually 10 to 21) days after exposure to the herpes varicella-zoster virus to the development of the symptoms. The disease is most contagious a day or two before the rash appears and until the rash is completely dry and scabbed over, about five to six days after onset of the rash. Chickenpox incubation period. Chickenpox (varicella) is a common, highly contagious, viral infectious disease of childhood. Usually mild, it’s characterised by a very itchy rash that can spread over the whole body. In the UK, it is common and most cases occur during winter and spring." ], "url": [ "http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000108/p0000108.asp", "http://udel.edu/~tariesen/VZV-Patho_Epidemiology.html", "http://ideas.health.vic.gov.au/bluebook/chicken-pox.asp", "http://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/hcp/clinical-overview.html", "http://new.dhh.louisiana.gov/assets/oph/Center-PHCH/Center-CH/infectious-epi/EpiManual/VaricellaZosterManual.pdf", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/varicella.pdf", "http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000108/p0000108.asp", "http://chickenpox.emedtv.com/chickenpox/chickenpox-incubation-period.html", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/children/guide/chickenpox-incubation-period" ] }
incubation time for VZV
88,622
numeric
[]
[ "On average, pool maintenance costs $256, with most homeowners spending between $132 and $381." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Pool acid washing—required for the most stubborn pool stains—costs $200 to $300 in addition to the cost of a drain and clean. 2 Filter cleanings, if not included in a regular maintenance plan, might cost $75 to $100 per cleaning (every 6 months is recommended). 3 Opening and closing a pool costs $150 to $300 per service. 1 Extremely dirty pools (so murky that you can’t see the bottom on the deep end) might require a drain and clean service that runs $500 to $600 or more. 2 Pool acid washing—required for the most stubborn pool stains—costs $200 to $300 in addition to the cost of a drain and clean.", "1 A one-time cleaning of a particularly dirty pool might cost $75 to $100 per hour. 2 Assuming a typical 2-3 hour job, that’s a total estimated cost of $150 to $300. 3 Extremely dirty pools (so murky that you can’t see the bottom on the deep end) might require a drain and clean service that runs $500 to $600 or more. 1 Extremely dirty pools (so murky that you can’t see the bottom on the deep end) might require a drain and clean service that runs $500 to $600 or more. 2 Pool acid washing—required for the most stubborn pool stains—costs $200 to $300 in addition to the cost of a drain and clean.", "1 Regular filter cleaning costs around $60-$65. 2 Power vacuuming is intense cleaning for a neglected pool and runs $55-$124 per hour. 3 Pools that are properly covered during the winter will require an opening service that prepares the pool for summer use. We've had a green pool that we had to clean back to clear and blue a few times because of storms and power outtages. To include all chlorine, equipment repair and replacement, algaecide, and clarifier $50-$60 a month is what it costs. If you have someone do it for you they do deserve labor costs above and beyond that.", "1 Installing an aboveground pool can cost $1,500-$5,000; for in-ground estimated costs are $7,000-$16,000 for a vinyl-lined model, $15,000-$25,000 for a fiberglass shell and $17,000-$45,000 for concrete or gunite. 2 However, custom designs can run prices much higher. ", "In regards to the previous post: You absolutely are paying way too much! You need a new pool service. I am a professional pool service owner, CPO and CPI certified and my average monthly rate is $125 a month for a pool your size more like $105. We've had a green pool that we had to clean back to clear and blue a few times because of storms and power outtages. To include all chlorine, equipment repair and replacement, algaecide, and clarifier $50-$60 a month is what it costs. If you have someone do it for you they do deserve labor costs above and beyond that.", "$142 - $665. On average, pool maintenance costs $256, with most homeowners spending between $132 and $381. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. While a swimming pool adds many years of fun and exercise to your home life, it needs to be maintained correctly and consistently. You can manage the heating cost for your pool by not heating it year-round. If you only use your pool for entertainment, you are most likely not going to have pool parties in the dead of winter.", "Hi Sandy, You can maintain the pool yourself for just a few dollars a month in chemicals from Pinch a Penny or any pool supply company. If you want to hire a pool service to come in, it will cost you between $40 to $50 a month for a weekly visit. ", "1 Do-it-yourself pool cleaning runs $20-$100 per month for chemicals during the summer after initial purchase of pool tools including a vacuum head and hose from $50, and a maintenance kit with a wall brush, leaf skimmer, test kits and telescopic pole for around $60. We've had a green pool that we had to clean back to clear and blue a few times because of storms and power outtages. To include all chlorine, equipment repair and replacement, algaecide, and clarifier $50-$60 a month is what it costs. If you have someone do it for you they do deserve labor costs above and beyond that.", "The ongoing costs of a pool (electricity, maintenance, and repairs) can cost owners $3,000-$5,000 or more per year. In an effort to save money, many homeowners decide to tackle pool cleaning on their own. Using the monthly pool costs outlined above, that can work out to yearly savings of more than $1,000. 1 Extremely dirty pools (so murky that you can’t see the bottom on the deep end) might require a drain and clean service that runs $500 to $600 or more. 2 Pool acid washing—required for the most stubborn pool stains—costs $200 to $300 in addition to the cost of a drain and clean." ], "url": [ "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-swimming-pool-clean.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-swimming-pool-clean.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/pool-cleaning.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/swimming-pool.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/pool-cleaning.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/swimming-pools-hot-tubs-and-saunas/maintain-a-swimming-pool/", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/What_is_approx_monthly_cost_to_maintain_inground_p-407912", "http://home.costhelper.com/pool-cleaning.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-swimming-pool-clean.html" ] }
average cost for pool service
88,623
numeric
[]
[ "Sand and Gravel." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Because they're succulents, aloe vera plants (Aloe barbadensis) store water and nutrients in those thick, fleshy leaves. Because they hold a lot of water, they prefer soil that does not. This means your aloe vera plant will do best in soil that drains quickly and doesn't stay damp or soggy for long. Commercial Mixes. The most important characteristic of a good soil mix for aloe vera is that it drains quickly and doesn't store excess water. Stores sell cactus and succulent potting mixes designed to do just that. These mixes usually contain sphagnum moss, sand and/or perlite.", "Sand and Gravel. All members of the Aloe genus require sandy or gravelly soil with very good drainage to reduce the risk of root rot and nutritional deficiencies. When planted in containers, aloe vera plants do well in a mixture of commercial potting mix with extra sand, granite grit or perlite added. They can also be planted in potting soil meant specifically for cactuses. When planting aloe vera outdoors, look for a sandy spot that dries out completely after rainfall. Use mulch and plastic only with great care around aloes. According to Purdue University, aloe vera plants grown under black polyethylene mulch produced more gel per leaf than plants grown on bare soil, but the appearance and size of the aloes did not change.", "The first step in aloe vera plant care is to realize that this plant is a succulent. Like cacti, succulents do best in dry conditions. When growing aloe vera plants, plant them in a cactus potting soil mix or a regular potting soil that has been amended with additional perlite or building sand. Also, make sure that the pot has plenty of drainage holes. Aloe vera plants cannot tolerate standing water. ", "Aloe vera plants are succulents. Aloe vera, also known as Aloe barbadensis, is a succulent plant with thick, fleshy leaves and other adaptations that allow it to flourish in hot, dry environments, but these same traits make standard potting mix a less-than-ideal growing medium. Aloes are not fussy plants, and most will do fine with this mixture. For a more precision mix, consider what your aloe needs from its soil. The Cactus and Succulent Society of America identifies four key soil components necessary for a healthy plant: support, water, air, nutrients and availability.", "Soil Recommendations: Here are a few mixtures you can create to give your soil the desert feel an aloe vera prefers: 1. Half Potting Soil, Half Sand: Perhaps the easiest and cheapest solution to your aloe vera soil dilemma is to simply mix your regular potting soil with the same amount of sand. You will want to use river sand, not beach sand. 2. Again, replacing a little bit of regular potting soil with granite grit will help meet your aloe vera plant’s special needs. 3. Equal Parts Potting Soil, Sand, and Perlite: Perlite is a volcanic rock that can expand up to twenty times its normal volume in heat.", "Basic Requirements. The simplest means of providing appropriate potting mix for an Aloe vera is to mix equal parts standard potting soil and sand (reference 2). Aloes are not fussy plants, and most will do fine with this mixture. For a more precision mix, consider what your aloe needs from its soil. The Cactus and Succulent Society of America identifies four key soil components necessary for a healthy plant: support, water, air, nutrients and availability.", "Plant Type: Herb, indoor plant, succulent. Light: For the best growth, provide your aloe vera plant with shade to full sun. Water: When watering your aloe vera plant, put your finger down into the potting soil about 2 to 3 inches. If the potting soil is dry, then water your plant. The best soil to use for the aloe vera plant is well-draining. It is best to use a cactus or succulent mix, which you can find at your local garden shop. " ], "url": [ "http://motherhood.modernmom.com/potting-mix-aloe-vera-plants-8335.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/kind-soil-aloe-vera-plants-need-46807.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/aloe-vera/aloe-vera-plant-care.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/potting-mix-aloe-vera-plants-45212.html", "http://www.aloeplant.info/the-type-of-soil-an-aloe-vera-plant-needs-to-thrive/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/potting-mix-aloe-vera-plants-45212.html", "http://www.balconycontainergardening.com/index.php/plants/72-care-grow-aloe-vera" ] }
what kind of potting soil for aloe vera plants
88,624
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The three major salivary glands are the parotid gland, submandibular gland (also called the submaxillary gland), and sublingual glands. Saliva drains into the mouth through small tubes called ducts. 1 The parotid gland makes 25% of the saliva and drains into the mouth near the upper teeth. 2 The submandibular gland makes 70% of the salvia and drains into the mouth from under the tongue.", "When there is a problem with the salivary glands or ducts, you may have symptoms such as salivary gland swelling, dry mouth, pain, fever, and foul-tasting drainage into the mouth.", "Salivary Gland stone: You may have either an infection of the salivary gland on the right side (submandibular gland) or may be a stone blocking the duct of the gland. It probably swells when you eat and then goes down as the saliva passes the obstruction. See an ENT physician to check your salivary glands.", "When one or more of these glands is infected, it is called parotitis. Submandibular glands are located on each side of your jaw below the jawbone. Sublingual glands sit on the bottom of your mouth under your tongue. Additionally, hundreds of small (minor) salivary glands deposit saliva from ducts around your mouth.", "1 The parotid gland makes 25% of the saliva and drains into the mouth near the upper teeth. 2 The submandibular gland makes 70% of the salvia and drains into the mouth from under the tongue. 3 The sublingual gland makes 5% of the saliva and drains into the floor of the mouth.", "The most common cause of swollen salivary glands, salivary stones are buildups of crystallized saliva deposits. Sometimes salivary stones can block the flow of saliva. When saliva can't exit through the ducts, it backs up into the gland, causing pain and swelling.", "A. A salivary gland stone -- also called salivary duct stone -- is a calcified structure that may form inside a salivary gland or duct. It can block the flow of saliva into the mouth. The majority of stones affect the submandibular glands located at the floor of", "Unless the blockage is cleared, the gland is likely to become infected. Salivary gland infection, or sialadenitis. Bacterial infection of the salivary gland, most commonly the parotid gland, may result when the duct into the mouth is blocked." ], "url": [ "https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Salivary-Gland-Disease-and-Tumors.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/salivary-gland-problems-infections-swelling", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/blocked-salivary-gland-under-tongue-treatment", "http://www.healthline.com/health/salivary-gland-infections", "https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Salivary-Gland-Disease-and-Tumors.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/salivary-gland-problems-infections-swelling", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/salivary-gland-stones-symptoms-causes-treatments", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/salivary-gland-problems-infections-swelling" ] }
clogged salivary gland under tongue
88,625
description
[]
[ "A phenolic resin / cellulose compound material." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Richlite: Paper-Based Composite Material. Richlite is an FSC® certified product, made from post consumer recycled paper. Sheets of paper are stacked up and saturated with a phenolic resin, then heat and pressure are applied. The resin is thermo-setting and sets permanently with ZERO off-gassing.", "The composition of Richlite is cellulose fiber and phenolic resin (a type of polymer) which is combined and baked for a smooth hard surface. The natural fibers are made from plant, animal and mineral sources.", "The Regional Colors. Richlite® Northwest is available in colors with names that reflect natural and historic landmarks near Richlite's headquarters in Tacoma, Washington; Yellow Island, Grays Harbor, Blue Canyon, Redstone, Black Diamond, Chocolate Glacier, Browns Point and Green Mountain.", "Based in Tacoma, Washington, Richlite Company pioneered the paper-composite surface industry beginning in 1943. Intectural is proud to offer this innovative, sustainable material made from Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)-certified paper.", "Richlite is a phenolic resin / cellulose compound material produced by Richlite Company. Like other phenolic resin / cellulose compound material it is a dense material made from partially recycled paper and phenolic resin. The paper is soaked in phenolic resin, then molded and baked into net shape in a heated form or press." ], "url": [ "http://www.ecosupplycenter.com/brands/richlite.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richlite", "http://www.richlite.com/", "http://intectural.com/material/richlite/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richlite" ] }
what is richlite made of
88,626
entity
[]
[ "Dark green color and the presence of red." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Note that there are two forms of bloodstone – the plasma and heliotrope. Heliotrope is transparent and has red in it. Plasma is deep green, opaque with little or no red in it. A good quality bloodstone comes with solid dark green color with visible veins of red. This gemstone is a traditional March birthstone along with aquamarine. It comes in many shapes and cuts with the common forms of cabochon, cushion cut, emerald cut, octagonal, oval and round. ", "Bloodstone is an opaque to translucent variety of chalcedony quartz. More specifically, it is classified as a variety of microcrystalline quartz. Bloodstone is characterized by its dark green color and the presence of red, blood-like inclusions, which is how it earned its descriptive gemstone name. Bloodstone is also known as ' heliotrope ' and 'blood jasper'. Bloodstone was once the original birthstone for March, but it was later replaced by aquamarine. Bloodstone's green body color is a result of dense inclusions composed of chlorite or hornblende needles. Bloodstone's color ranges from various shades of light to dark green and typically, the primary color is unevenly distributed, often exhibiting noticeable light and dark color zones.", "Bloodstone is a deep green variety of chalcedony speckled with red spots, which are usually red jasper. This March gemstone was commonly worn by warriors and athletes in antiquity. This is because, the March stone is believed to bestow courage, as well as enhance physical strength. Aquamarine is the primary modern birthstone for March, having taken the place of bloodstone in 1952. Aquamarine is also a zodiac stone for Pisces, which falls partly on the month of March. This March birthstone is the blue variety of beryl, which when green is called emerald, and when yellow heliodor.", "Bloodstone (also called heliotrope) is green with distinctive red spots that resemble blood, giving this stone its name. The bloodstone was used to stop bleeding especially nosebleeds. There is a legend that says the bloodstone was formed from the blood of Christ dripping on the green earth and solidifying. ", "Stone's names: Bloodstone, Heliotrope. Color: Bloodstone is a green stone with red spots. It also occurs in shades of dark green with red, brown and multicolored spots. The iron minerals cause the deep red and brown colors. Description: Bloodstone is dark-green variety of the silica mineral chalcedony that has nodules of bright-red jasper distributed throughout its mass. Polished sections therefore show red spots on a dark-green background, and from the resemblance of these to drops of blood it derives its name.", "The mineral heliotrope, also known as bloodstone, is a form of chalcedony (which is a cryptocrystalline mixture of quartz and its monoclinic polymorph moganite). The classic bloodstone is green chalcedony with red inclusions of iron oxide or red jasper. Sometimes the inclusions are yellow, in which case the mineral is given the name plasma. The red inclusions are supposed to resemble spots of blood; hence the name bloodstone.", "The Gemstone Bloodstone. Bloodstone is a dark green to dark bluish-green variety of Chalcedony that is speckled with red or brown spots. The spotting appears similar to blood stains, as is indicative of the name of this gemstone. The spots may be very sparse to almost non-existent, or they may be very dense and interwoven. The base color of Bloodstone may be solid green, but it often has an uneven color distribution, with lighter and darker green zones, or even bluish-gray or dark yellow streaks and spots. USES. Bloodstone is most often cut into cabochons and beads, where it is used in bracelets and necklaces, and sometimes rings.", "Bloodstone is a silicon dioxide and a variety of chalcedony, which is a form of cryptocrystalline quartz. It is a dark green color gemstone with red spots on it. The gemstone is technically a green jasper with presence of iron oxide giving the stone the red spots. These red spots are what gave the gem the name ‘bloodstone’. The deep green color of the stone is due to the presence of masses of chlorite in the gem. Sometimes jasper with yellow or other colors are also present, but those multi-colored jaspers are usually called fancy jasper. Many bloodstones are also found with no red spots at all." ], "url": [ "http://www.bloodstonemeaning.com/", "http://www.gemselect.com/gem-info/bloodstone/bloodstone-info.php", "http://kamayojewelry.com/month-birthstones/march-birth-stone/", "https://crystal-cure.com/bloodstone-gem.html", "http://www.all-gem-stones.com/se/bloodstone.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope_(mineral)", "http://www.minerals.net/gemstone/bloodstone_gemstone.aspx", "http://list-of-birthstones.com/Bloodstone%20Birthstone.html" ] }
what is the color of bloodstone
88,627
entity
[]
[ "$600 to $1,200 a month" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "“These guys make anywhere from $600 to $1,200 a month. A few guys make as much as $1,600 a month,” Normal CornBelters president Steve Malliet said. “Man, you’ve got to love the game to play at this level for that amount of money and they certainly do.”. Players live with host families so they do not have to pay housing expenses. They are given a per diem of $20 on the road. A Frontier League team may not exceed a season salary cap of $72,000. “We all have to stay within that", "Uptown Normal Treat Feast Uptown's annual trick or treat event will be held on THURSDAY, OCTOBER 29 from 5-6:30 pm. The streets of Uptown will be closed and filled with spooky ghosts and ghouls of the kiddie variety. ", "On March 30, 2009, ground was broken for a $12 million multi-purpose stadium adjacent to Heartland Community College on Raab Road. The CornBelters will share the facility with Heartland’s baseball, softball, and soccer programs. The facility was completed in time for the CornBelters' inaugural 2010 season. The Normal CornBelters' inaugural season schedule was released on October 16, 2009. The CornBelters' season opened at the Evansville Otters on May 21, 2010. The home opener, the first in team history, was played at 7 p.m. on June 1, 2010 against the Windy City ThunderBolts.", "The other half of the 24-man roster is confined to rookies. Players cannot be older than 27 as of January 1. Pay in the Frontier League is minimal. As of the 2013 season, each team has a salary cap of $75,000, and the player salaries range from a minimum of $600 up to $1600 a month. Due to the low pay, players typically live with host families and receive meal money during the season. ", "To learn more about these limitations, or to find out how to contribute, click here. Minor league Total Zone (Rctch&Rtz, 2005-2009) data provided by Baseballprojection.com and Minorleaguesplits.com. Get a Free Play Index Subscription with $15 Deposit on DraftKings. Normal price is $36/year. ", "The Normal CornBelters are a professional baseball team based in Normal, Illinois, which is part of the Bloomington-Normal metropolitan area. They began play in May 2010 as a member of the Frontier League, which is not affiliated with Major League Baseball. The Normal CornBelters' inaugural season schedule was released on October 16, 2009. The CornBelters' season opened at the Evansville Otters on May 21, 2010. The home opener, the first in team history, was played at 7 p.m. on June 1, 2010 against the Windy City ThunderBolts.", "Jul 16th, 2016 @ 06:30pm. Purchase Tickets. On Saturday, July 16, 2016 the Corn Crib, presented by Illinois Corn Farmers, will be host to a special baseball game between former Chicago and St. Louis legends. The game will start at 6:35 p.m. with box seat tickets for $15 and $10 for reserved bleachers with backs tickets. Store See All. Headlines See All. vs. Legends Game. Purchase Tickets. On Saturday, July 16, 2016 the Corn Crib, presented by Illinois Corn Farmers, will be host to a special baseball game between former Chicago and St. Louis legends. The game will start at 6:35 p.m. with box seat tickets for $15 and $10 for reserved bleachers with backs tickets.", "An article came out on BleacherReport.com which talks about the new Pecos League. It cites a Las Cruces Sun-News article on the topic that some of the players in the Pecos League will not be paid during the 2011 season in order to keep costs low: Independent Baseball Merchandise On Amazon: 1 http://bleacherreport.com/articles/691967-independent-baseball-would-you-play-for-free. This is an upgrade from the CBL last year which had two developmental teams in the 4-team 2010 circuit. Presumably, players still would receive meal money and some form of housing during the season. No word yet exists on if this is a similar situation for the other 5 teams in the new league. ============." ], "url": [ "http://www.pantagraph.com/sports/baseball/professional/minor/cornbelters/frontier-league-ball-not-a-rich-man-s-game/article_e32a019e-6d31-11df-85c7-001cc4c002e0.html", "https://www.normal.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_CornBelters", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontier_League", "http://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.cgi?id=postil000jas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_CornBelters", "http://www.normalbaseball.com/", "http://www.independentbaseball.net/independent-baseball-teams/independent-baseball-salaries-pecos-league/" ] }
normal cornbelters salary
88,628
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Northwestern California has a temperate climate with rainfall of 15 inches (380 mm) to 50 inches (1,300 mm) per year. Some areas of Coast Redwood forest receive over 100 inches (2,500 mm) of precipitation per year. It is common in the summer for temperatures in the valley to reach 120 °F (49 °C). The highest reliably recorded temperature in the world, 134 °F (56.7 °C), was recorded in Death Valley on July 10, 1913.", "CLIMATE OVERVIEW. Berkeley, California, gets 24 inches of rain per year. The US average is 37. Snowfall is 0 inches. The average US city gets 25 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 62. On average, there are 256 sunny days per year in Berkeley, California", "Weather Averages for Cities in California. Select a link for the average weather, by month or year, in cities throughout California. The links take you to data for normal temperatures, precipitation, sunshine and humidity. Farther down the page you'll find links to in-depth weather information for Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco and many other places in the state. 1 Temperature.", "At the Santa Monica coast, the average high in August is 75 °F (24 °C), while in Burbank, approximately 10 miles (16 km) inland, the average high in August is 95 °F (35 °C); a temperature gain over one degree per mile. It is common in the summer for temperatures in the valley to reach 120 °F (49 °C). The highest reliably recorded temperature in the world, 134 °F (56.7 °C), was recorded in Death Valley on July 10, 1913.", "1 California State Precipitation Avg - 22.20 inches - 40th wettest state in the U.S. 2 California Tornado Average - 5 per year - 32nd most in the U.S. 3 Largest reported Tornado in California from 1950-2011, 11/9/1982 - 1,300 yards / .73 miles wide. 1 California Tornado Average - 5 per year - 32nd most in the U.S. 2 Largest reported Tornado in California from 1950-2011, 11/9/1982 - 1,300 yards / .73 miles wide. 3 Date with highest number of reported Tornadoes in California from 1950-2011, April 1st -12 tornadoes-.", "CLIMATE OVERVIEW. West Hollywood, California, gets 18 inches of rain per year. The US average is 37. Snowfall is 0 inches. The average US city gets 25 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 26. On average, there are 283 sunny days per year in West Hollywood, California. ", "Average monthly temperatures range from 57.3 °F (14.1 °C) in January to 72 °F (22 °C) in August, although late summer and early autumn are typically the hottest times of the year with temperatures occasionally reaching 90 °F (32 °C) or higher. San Diego's annual snowfall is 0 inches per year while the nation usually sees an average of 24.2 inches (610 mm) per year.", "For example, the average daily high in San Francisco in July and August is 72 °F (22 °C), and in Walnut Creek, some 20 miles (32 km) inland, the average daily high in July and August is 90 °F (32 °C); a temperature gain of approximately one degree (Fahrenheit) per mile. It is common in the summer for temperatures in the valley to reach 120 °F (49 °C). The highest reliably recorded temperature in the world, 134 °F (56.7 °C), was recorded in Death Valley on July 10, 1913.", "Average Annual Temperatures for Cities in California. Average daily high and low temperatures for the year at dozens of cities throughout California are listed below in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. You can jump to separate tables for cities in Southern California and Northern California. The tables give the normal maximum and minimum temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 by the US National Climatic Data Center." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_California", "http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/california/berkeley", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/California/average-california-weather.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_California", "http://coolweather.net/staterainfall/california.htm", "http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/california/west_hollywood", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_San_Diego", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_California", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/California/average-annual-city-temperatures.php" ] }
average temperature in california per year
88,629
numeric
[]
[ "The Human Rights Act protects all of us-young and old, rich and poor." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The human rights that are contained within this law are based on the articles of the European Convention on Human Rights. The Act ‘gives further effect’ to rights and freedoms guaranteed under the European Convention. What this actually means is that it does two things:", "Our Human Rights Act protects everyone’s rights to life, to not be treated inhumanely, to liberty, freedom of expression and fair trial. Find out more here. The Human Rights Act is the law which protects people in the UK against the Government and public officials when they over step the mark.", "The Human Rights Act protects all of us-young and old, rich and poor. Hopefully you will never need to rely on it, but every year hundreds of people do. Despite this, the Government wants to replace our Human Rights Act with their “British Bill of Rights and Responsibilities”.", "Our Human Rights Act protects both the right to privacy and the right to free expression. At times, these rights can conflict with each other and, when they do, a balancing exercise is required. Our HRA has on many occasions strengthened press freedom.", "Read: A Guide to the Human Rights Act. Making sense of human rights. How To Enforce Your Rights. Guidance from, LIBERTY to some of the ways in which you can enforce your rights, challenge decisions and get redress. It deals with: 1 Civil Action And Judicial Review. 2 Central Government.", "The Human Rights Act. The Human Rights Act is a UK law passed in 1998. It means that you can defend your rights in the UK courts and that public organisations (including the Government, the Police and local councils) must treat everyone equally, with fairness, dignity and respect.", "In 1998 the Human Rights Act was passed making the human rights in the European Convention on Human Rights directly enforceable in the UK. It entered into force on 2 October 2000. The UK is also a party to a number of other international instruments that seek to protect and promote other human rights.", "Public authorities must follow the Human Rights Act. They must respect and protect your human rights, unless there’s a law which prevents it. The Human Rights Act says they must act in a way which is compatible your human rights." ], "url": [ "https://www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/human-rights/what-are-human-rights/human-rights-act", "https://www.bihr.org.uk/together", "https://www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/human-rights/what-are-human-rights/human-rights-act", "https://www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/human-rights/what-are-human-rights/human-rights-act/human-rights-act-mythbuster", "http://www.pfc.org.uk/HumanRightsAct1998.html", "https://www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/human-rights/what-are-human-rights/human-rights-act", "http://www.pfc.org.uk/HumanRightsAct1998.html", "https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/law-and-rights/civil-rights/human-rights/the-human-rights-act-1998/" ] }
who does the human rights act protect
88,630
person
[]
[ "Tomcat implements several Java EE specifications including Java Servlet, JavaServer Pages (JSP), Java EL, and WebSocket, and provides a pure Java HTTP web server environment for Java code to run in." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tomcat implements several Java EE specifications including Java Servlet, JavaServer Pages (JSP), Java EL, and WebSocket, and provides a pure Java HTTP web server environment for Java code to run in. Tomcat 4.x was released with Catalina (a servlet container), Coyote (an HTTP connector) and Jasper (a JSP engine).", "Catalina is Tomcat's servlet container. Catalina implements Sun Microsystems ' specifications for servlet and JavaServer Pages (JSP). In Tomcat, a Realm element represents a database of usernames, passwords, and roles (similar to Unix groups) assigned to those users. Tomcat 4.x was released with Catalina (a servlet container), Coyote (an HTTP connector) and Jasper (a JSP engine).", "Coyote is a Connector component for Tomcat that supports the HTTP 1.1 protocol as a web server. This allows Catalina, nominally a Java Servlet or JSP container, to also act as a plain web server that serves local files as HTTP documents. Tomcat 4.x was released with Catalina (a servlet container), Coyote (an HTTP connector) and Jasper (a JSP engine).", "Tomcat is an open-source project which provides the official reference implementation of the Java Server Pages (JSP) and Java Servlets technologies. In other words, Tomcat serves dynamic web content based on Java technology, and the way it does it is the way it should be done (for Java). Tomcat is just one of many tools in the Apache Software Foundation. Other useful tools are: 1 ant -- a Java-based software-build tool. You create your JSP code or servlets, write some web pages in HTML to reference them, compile everything, deploy it to Tomcat (which encapsulates it in a container), and test it via a web browser. For general servlet development information, see the Application Developer's Guide.", "Tomcat provides an environment for Java-based dynamic web content; in other words, a container for servlets. You create your JSP code or servlets, write some web pages in HTML to reference them, compile everything, deploy it to Tomcat (which encapsulates it in a container), and test it via a web browser. For general servlet development information, see the Application Developer's Guide.", "Tomcat is a servlet container, and the following is how a servlet container works. The init, service, and destroy methods are the servlet's lifecycle methods. The init method is called once by the servlet container after the servlet class has been instantiated to indicate to the servlet that it being placed into service. This normally happens when the servlet container is shut down or when the servlet container needs some free memory. This method is called only after all threads within the servlet's service method have exited or after a timeout period has passed.", "Apache Tomcat, often referred to as Tomcat, is an open-source web server and servlet container developed by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). Tomcat 4.x was released with Catalina (a servlet container), Coyote (an HTTP connector) and Jasper (a JSP engine)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Tomcat", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Tomcat", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Tomcat", "http://www.insttech.washington.edu/~lab/Support/HowtoUse/UsingTomcat.html", "http://www.insttech.washington.edu/~lab/Support/HowtoUse/UsingTomcat.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_tomcat_work", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Tomcat" ] }
what does tomcat do
88,631
description
[]
[ "$115,000 to $220,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As an operation, Subway consistently ranks first among all franchises as measured annually by Entrepreneur Magazine. For 2007, Subway’s sales were $8.2 billion for the U.S. alone and $11.3 billion worldwide. That accounts for a lot of Italian BMTs! As of 2008, the Subway family has grown to more than 30,000 stores across the United States, Canada, and eighty-plus foreign countries. Franchise and Other Fees. The initial franchise fee to own a Subway location is $15,000, which one must pay at the time the franchise agreement is signed.", "Tim Boyle/Getty Images. Subway is one of the cheapest major fast-food restaurants to franchise. To open one restaurant, the company requires that potential franchisees have liquid assets of at least $30,000 and a net worth of $80,000 to $310,000, according to Entrepreneur. By comparison, McDonald's requires its franchisees to have at least $750,000 in liquid assets. But Subway restaurants generate less revenue than McDonald's units. A Subway restaurant, on average, generates $490,000 in sales annually, compared to $2.5 million in average annual revenue for McDonald's restaurants, according to QSR magazine.", "Subway franchisees need less money because the sandwich chain's restaurants are cheaper to open. Subway's startup costs, which include construction and equipment leasing expenses, range from $116,200 to $262,850, according to the company. Opening a McDonald's restaurant requires as much as $2.3 million in startup costs alone, by comparison. But Subway restaurants generate less revenue than McDonald's units. A Subway restaurant, on average, generates $490,000 in sales annually, compared to $2.5 million in average annual revenue for McDonald's restaurants, according to QSR magazine.", "For the first group the franchise fee is $0 to $25,000 depending of the social segment (woman, minorities, veterans). For External franchisees, the fee is set at $25,000. Domino's Pizza offers a comprehensive training program covering store operations, marketing, finance, and human resources. The franchise fee is reportedly $40,000 but has not yet been verified. Start up costs will vary per location. Although Pinkberry won’t discuss sales, the silver lining declares one store could enjoy $250,000 a month on average based on 1500 customers a day.", "Cost to Start a Subway Franchise. It usually takes anywhere from $115,000 to $220,000 to start a Subway franchise. Occasionally, with larger restaurants, the cost can run up to $250,000. One of the first expenses is the initial franchise fee of $15,000. This fee covers the cost of using the Subway name and is generally non-refundable. Beyond that, you’ll need to budget for start-up costs and operating expenses for the first three months.", "The investment required to open a Subway Franchise is between $85,200-$260,350. There is an initial franchise fee of $15,000 which grants you the license to run a business under the Subway name. Subway restaurants will soon crack into the double digits when it comes to Jackson area franchises. Jackson's east side will get a new Subway this summer inside the BP Gas Station, 6010 Ann Arbor Road. This Subway has an expected open date of July 1, according to signage and a BP employee.", "BROCHURE REQUEST. A SUBWAY® stores start-up costs are exceptionally low for a franchise of the size and stature and franchisees can often purchase dependable outlet equipment through the SUBWAY® brand’s purchasing power. In fact, in some cases, traditional SUBWAY® outlets can be opened for as little as c. £100,000. The total initial investment will depend on many factors including location, rent, outlet size and equipment. The franchise agreement is for 20 years and renewable for 20 years (subject to terms and conditions). Franchisees in some markets may vote to increase the marketing fee percentage for local advertising purposes. The franchise fee of €10,000* for outlets is one of the lowest on the market, despite the size of the chain. One reason the costs are so low is that SUBWAY® outlets feature a very simple operation. No cooking is involved so franchisees don’t have to invest large sums in expensive grills and fryers", "Perhaps it's no surprise that so many potential franchisees are drawn to SUBWAY®. After all, one of the main reasons people buy a franchise is to prosper from a proven business model. And there's no doubt that, with more than 40,000 stores in over 100 countries, the SUBWAY® model is proven. And that's well below the average for a full business format franchise. Especially one as high-profile as SUBWAY®. But, of course, the franchise fee is just a small part of the total investment. Once you factor in premises fit out, equipment and working capital, the total costs will be much higher.", "Territory: An exclusive territory will not be granted to the franchisee, unless the franchisee is under the franchise agreement for an exclusive area development program. Term of Agreement and Renewal: The length of the franchise term is 20 years, with the exception of the School Lunch program with a term of 5 years. The franchise will automatically renew for additional 20 year periods, unless either party chooses not to renew. The renewal term for the School Lunch programs is 5 years. Fees for Unpaid Balances (When Subway or its affiliate incurs the expense). Costs of collection, including lawyers' fees. Transfer. $7,500 plus $3,000 for any satellite (3,750, plus $1,500 for any satellite if the franchisee transfers to or transfers by adding their spouse or child to the franchise agreement)." ], "url": [ "http://blog.globalbx.com/2009/05/05/how-much-does-a-subway-franchise-cost/", "http://www.businessinsider.com/what-it-costs-to-open-a-subway-2015-3", "http://www.businessinsider.com/what-it-costs-to-open-a-subway-2015-3", "http://franchises.about.com/od/choosingafranchise/tp/popular-food-franchise-costs.htm", "http://www.costowl.com/b2b/franchise-subway-cost.html", "http://www.thefranchisemall.com/franchises/details/10257-0-subway.htm", "http://www.subway.co.uk/business/franchise/financial_information.aspx", "http://www.daltonsbusiness.com/resources/franchise/buying-a-subway-franchise-what-does-it-cost/17", "http://www.franchisedirect.com/directory/subway/ufoc/915/" ] }
how much does it cost to start a subway franchise
88,632
numeric
[]
[ "He was a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the first bishop and Archbishop in the United States." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "John Carroll was born to Daniel Carroll I, a native of Ireland, and Eleanor (Darnall) Carroll, of English Catholic descent, at the large plantation which Eleanor Darnall had inherited from her family. Carroll is also known as the founder of Georgetown University, (the oldest Roman Catholic university in the United States), and of St. John the Evangelist Parish of Rock Creek, (now Forest Glen), the first secular (diocesan) parish in the country. This means its clergy did not come from monastic orders.", "John Carroll University (Latin: Universitas Joannis Carroll) is a private, co-educational Jesuit Catholic university in University Heights, Ohio, United States, a suburb of Cleveland. In 1923, the College was renamed John Carroll University, after the first archbishop of the Catholic Church in the United States and founder of fellow Jesuit institution Georgetown University.", "He served as the ordinary of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, Maryland. Carroll is also known as the founder of Georgetown University, (the oldest Roman Catholic university in the United States), and of St. John the Evangelist Parish of Rock Creek, (now Forest Glen), the first secular (diocesan) parish in the country. This means its clergy did not come from monastic orders.", "The Washington Center and the New York Life Foundation Honor John Carroll University with Prestigious Civic Engagement Award. JCU recognized for the creation of the We the People Service-Learning Program. U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown today announced that John Carroll University President Rev. Robert Niehoff, S.J., will attend events related to Pope Francis’ visit to Washington, D.C.", "Synopsis. John Carroll was born January 8, 1736, in Upper Marlboro, Maryland. He was sent abroad for his education, first to France and then to Belgium, where he was ordained. Carroll returned to Baltimore in the spring of 1774. He became the first U.S. Roman Catholic and the first archbishop of Baltimore", "John Carroll, (January 8, 1735 – December 3, 1815) was a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the first bishop and Archbishop in the United States. Carroll is also known as the founder of Georgetown University, (the oldest Roman Catholic university in the United States), and of St. John the Evangelist Parish of Rock Creek, (now Forest Glen), the first secular (diocesan) parish in the country. This means its clergy did not come from monastic orders.", "Actor | Soundtrack | Producer. John Carroll was born on July 17, 1906 in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA as Julian LaFaye. He was an actor, known for Flying Tigers (1942), Only Angels Have Wings (1939) and Go West (1940). He was married to Lucille Ryman Carroll and Steffi Duna. He died on April 24, 1979 in Hollywood, California, USA. See full bio »." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Carroll_(bishop)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Carroll_University", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Carroll_(bishop)", "http://sites.jcu.edu/", "http://www.biography.com/people/john-carroll-9239585", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Carroll_(bishop)", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0140865/" ] }
who was john carroll
88,633
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[ "Local grocery stores" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Stores that sell dry ice include Safeway, Wal-Mart, and Costco. 1 Plan to pick up dry ice as close to the time you will need it as possible. 2 Though most people can buy dry ice, some stores will require you to be at least 18 years of age in order to purchase it. 1 The thicker insulated your cooler or ice chest is, the slower the dry ice will sublimate. 2 Open and close the container as little as possible to slow down the sublimation process. 3 You can also fill the open space in the cooler with wadded paper to limit dead space and slow down sublimation as well.", "1 Since it is constantly changing from solid to gas, it has a very short shelf-life. 2 Every 24 hours, 5-10 pounds of dry ice turns from a solid to a gas. 3 Though most people can buy dry ice, some stores will require you to be at least 18 years of age in order to purchase it. 1 The thicker insulated your cooler or ice chest is, the slower the dry ice will sublimate. 2 Open and close the container as little as possible to slow down the sublimation process. 3 You can also fill the open space in the cooler with wadded paper to limit dead space and slow down sublimation as well.", "Dry ice can be bought in local grocery stores. However you can also produce your own dry ice through a portable dry ice maker. Certain portable dry ice makers are capable of p … roducing 1-lb blocks of dry ice within a minute.", "Best Answer: You can buy it at your local grocery store Also, some ice cream shops have them. - Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide. Do not touch it with your bare hands!! - Ice is just frozen water. Report Abuse. Ice is frozen water. Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide and is much colder than regular ice. Dry ice ranges in temperatures from the coldest of -109 degrees and turns into vapor at -78 degrees. Dry ice goes from a solid to a gas, there is no liquid stage as there is with", "1 Every 24 hours, 5-10 pounds of dry ice turns from a solid to a gas. 2 Though most people can buy dry ice, some stores will require you to be at least 18 years of age in order to purchase it. 1 The thicker insulated your cooler or ice chest is, the slower the dry ice will sublimate. 2 Open and close the container as little as possible to slow down the sublimation process. 3 You can also fill the open space in the cooler with wadded paper to limit dead space and slow down sublimation as well.", "Buy Dry Ice (Solid Carbon Dioxide-CO 2). We offer solid carbon dioxide (CO 2) dry ice in concentrations higher than 99%. See the chart below and download the spec sheets and safety data sheets for more information on buying dry ice from Praxair. ", "Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide in solid form. Ice stays solid and dry at a temperature of -75 degrees Celsius or -110 degrees Fahrenheit. Go to your nearest supermarket and ask if they have dry ice on stock, and if not, have them order it for you. Get a block of the desired size from the ice cooler. Dry ice is usually in sealed, insulated bags or wrapped in layers of paper.", "When dry ice melts, it turns into a gas and not a liquid, like water. When it melts, it vanishes into thin air. The process from turning from a solid to a gas is called sublimation. When you drop a piece in a bucket of water, the gas that you see is a combination of carbon dioxide and water vapor. ", "Most companies that sell bulk ice to major supermarkets also sell dry ice, look in the yellow pages. The difference between regular ice and dry ice is, regular ice is just frozen water, dry ice is frozen CO2 or Carbon Dioxide. Report Abuse. Ice is frozen water. Dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide and is much colder than regular ice. Dry ice ranges in temperatures from the coldest of -109 degrees and turns into vapor at -78 degrees. Dry ice goes from a solid to a gas, there is no liquid stage as there is with water" ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Buy-Dry-Ice", "http://www.wikihow.com/Buy-Dry-Ice", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_can_you_buy_dry_ice", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090104114113AAb21gs", "http://www.wikihow.com/Buy-Dry-Ice", "http://www.praxair.com/gases/buy-dry-ice-solid-carbon-dioxide", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5151128_buy-dry-ice.html", "http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/blog/2012/09/24/halloween-science-dry-ice-information-facts/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090104114113AAb21gs" ] }
where can you buy dry ice
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location
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[ "Oleochemicals in the broad sense are chemicals derived from natural fats and oils, irrespective of whether they are derived from animal, marine or vegetable sources." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The main point of their article is that, while oleochemicals are being marketed as natural because they're derived from natural oils, the chemical processing these compounds endure are not all that natural and can sometimes leave impurities in the finished product, and are not very environmentally friendly. Trans fats equals oleochemicals and oleochemicals equals trans fats, it seems. Hydrogenated oils, because they are substances derived from vegetable oils, by definition, are oleochemicals. But not all oleochemicals contain trans fats. This is a baseless claim that has no proof or backing. Perhaps some isolated fatty acids would contain trace amounts of trans fats, but it's highly unlike", "Asia Pacific reportedly is the fastest growing market for oleochemicals with growth rate of 8.2% (2013-2018) and the region accounted for over 60% of the global capacity in 2011. Europe was the second largest market with 18% share of production. In North America, oleochemicals market revenue in 2011 was estimated at $3.53bn and expected to reach $3.91bn in 2018. According to Transparency Market Research, the global oleochemicals market in 2010 was estimated to be over 13m tons and is expected to reach 15m tons by 2018 at a growth rate of 6% from 2013 to 2018.", "Oleochemicals in the broad sense are chemicals derived from natural fats and oils, irrespective of whether they are derived from animal, marine or vegetable sources. Similar chemicals may be synthesized petrochemicals but they are classified as Synthetic Chemicals and not oleochemicals. Oleochemical Products. Examples of downstream oleochemicals and derivatives are fatty amines, soaps, alkanolamides, esters, etc. Uses of Oleochemicals. Oleochemicals are used as raw materials for detergents and cosmetics. They are used in the production of plasticisers and as additives for plastics, rubber and textiles. They are used in the production of paint and surface coatings. The food and pharmaceutical industries use them in a variety of application", "So, technically, the company who wrote this article, uses oleochemicals in their own products! Not all oleochemicals are dangerous or processed with toxic chemicals. The article has a link to a diagram that implies that vegetable glycerin is harmful because it's an oleochemical. Yes, it is true that vegetable glycerin is considered an oleochemical but it also naturally occurs in all soaps. Trans fats equals oleochemicals and oleochemicals equals trans fats, it seems. Hydrogenated oils, because they are substances derived from vegetable oils, by definition, are oleochemicals. But not all oleochemicals contain trans fats. This is a baseless claim that has no proof or backing. Perhaps some isolated fatty acids would contain trace amounts of trans fats, but it's highly unlikely", "Other applications of oleochemicals include the production of lubricants, solvents, biodiesel and bioplastics. Due to the use of methyl esters in biodiesel production, they represent the fastest growing sub-sector of oleochemical production in recent years. As the price of crude oil rose in the late 1970s, manufacturers switched from petrochemicals to oleochemicals because plant-based lauric oils processed from palm kernel oil were cheaper.", "Some of the blog’s readers have known my work in the oleochemicals and industrial oils markets since 2000 when I first started as staff editor covering the oils, fats and waxes markets for Chemical Market Reporter (the predecessor of ICIS Chemical Business trade magazine). In North America, oleochemicals market revenue in 2011 was estimated at $3.53bn and expected to reach $3.91bn in 2018. According to Transparency Market Research, the global oleochemicals market in 2010 was estimated to be over 13m tons and is expected to reach 15m tons by 2018 at a growth rate of 6% from 2013 to 2018.", "Being the preferred agent for Natural Oleochemicals (NatOleo) in China, we have been in the business of oleochemicals for more than a decade. Oleochemicals represent the core of our businesses. More than just a trader, we are involved in many research programs to explore new applications of oleochemical products. ", "Intermediate chemical substances produced from these basic oleochemical substances include alcohol ethoxylates, alcohol sulfates, alcohol ether sulfates, quaternary ammonium salts, monoacylglycerols (MAG), diacylglycerols (DAG), structured triacylglycerols (TAG), sugar esters, and other oleochemical products. As the price of crude oil rose in the late 1970s, manufacturers switched from petrochemicals to oleochemicals because plant-based lauric oils processed from palm kernel oil were cheaper." ], "url": [ "http://chemicaloftheday.squarespace.com/most-controversial/2011/7/13/what-are-oleochemicals.html", "http://greenchemicalsblog.com/2013/01/28/oleochemical-updates/", "http://www.aomg.org.my/", "http://chemicaloftheday.squarespace.com/most-controversial/2011/7/13/what-are-oleochemicals.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleochemical", "http://greenchemicalsblog.com/2013/01/28/oleochemical-updates/", "http://www.britznetworks.com/en/products/oleochemicals", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleochemical" ] }
what are oleochemicals
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description
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[ "75 to 120 milligrams per deciliter of blood." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The normal fasting value for blood glucose in dogs is between 75 and 120 mg per deciliter. The renal threshold for glucose is 180 mg per deciliter, according to the Merck Veterinary Manual. This means that once the blood glucose levels are over 180 mg per deciliter, the excess glucose is passed in the urine.", "In caring for a diabetic dog, optimal blood sugar range is between 100 to 180 mg/dL. These levels of blood sugar are within the normal range for dogs and help keep your diabetic dog healthy.", "On the other end of the spectrum, dogs that have blood sugar levels of 180 milligrams per deciliter on a consistent basis tend to need diabetic treatment as well. Maintaining normal blood glucose levels in dogs with either high or low blood sugar can be difficult, but is essential for extending the life of the pet.", "Dog Blood Glucose. Dog blood glucose or Dog low blood sugar levels refer to cells in the body that aren't receiving the amount of glucose needed. Cells require energy to function normally, and glucose supplied by the blood in a dog’s body is a source of energy.", "Hyperglycemia in Dogs. A dog with abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood is said to have hyperglycemia. A simple carbohydrate sugar that circulates in the blood, glucose is a major source of energy for the body, of which normal levels range between 75-120mg.", "Owners should test the blood sugar levels in their dogs as instructed by a vet. If the dog struggles to maintain a low blood sugar level, this may be every one to two hours. As long as blood sugar remains below 200 milligrams, the owner may be doing all she can to keep the condition under control.", "Blood Glucose in Dogs. Healthy dogs have normal blood glucose levels, which tend to range from 75 to 120 milligrams per deciliter of blood. Dogs that have levels of 80 milligrams per deciliter or lower are likely to develop hypoglycemia." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_6525865_glucose-level-dogs.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/diabetic-canine-blood-sugar-guidelines.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/normal-blood-glucose-levels-in-dogs.html", "http://www.dog-health-guide.org/dog-blood-glucose.html", "http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/endocrine/c_dg_high_blood_sugar", "http://www.vetinfo.com/normal-blood-glucose-levels-in-dogs.html", "http://www.vetinfo.com/normal-blood-glucose-levels-in-dogs.html" ] }
what should the blood sugar level be for a dog
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[ "Little tooth buds. These buds will look like small bumps along your baby's gum." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My son is 4 months old and has two bumps on his gums like where the two front bottom teeth are. They are very hard and when I rub them he doesn't cry anymore. ", "It’s important to keep in mind that the appearance of the gums isn’t the only indication that your baby’s first tooth is about to poke through. Here are some other signs and symptoms of a teething baby. His gums look exactly like the first picture and I now see a white bit on the bottom gum. He has 2 white lines where the teeth would come out on the bottom. He doesn’t let me look in his mouth though so its hard to tell if its through or not. Any way thanks very much for the pictures.", "A 7 months old baby has black gums which are not swollenand there are no signs of teething. 4. Get help from a doctor now ›. Depends: There is an age range for the eruption of the first tooth and 7 months is well within the range. As far as the color of the gums, gums can be pigmented similarly to skin. Is it okay to rub a little bit of Benadryl on a babies gums while teething will it help. 2. Get help from a doctor now ›. Not helpful: Benadryl is an anti-histamine and won't really do anything to relieve teething pain, because histamine release is not involved in that process.", "This Site Might Help You. RE: What do a baby's gums look/feel like right before they get their first tooth? My daughter is 5 months old and has been teething for about a month now. I was just wondering what to be looking for here in the next few weeks. ", "Teething usually begins around 6 months of age. But it is normal for teething to start at any time between 3 months and 12 months of age. By the time your child is about 3 years old, he or she will have all 20 primary teeth. The lower front teeth usually come in first. Upper front teeth usually come in 1 to 2 months after the lower front teeth. Here are some tips to help your baby feel better while teething: 1 Use a clean finger (or cold teething ring) to gently rub your baby's gum for about 2 minutes at a time. 2 Many babies find this soothing, although they may protest at first.", "Tooth buds appearing! If you look into your baby's mouth, you may see little tooth buds. These buds will look like small bumps along your baby's gum. If you run a finger over them, you may be able to feel the hard tooth underneath. Watch our video for more tips on how to soothe your teething baby. ", "2. Examine the inside of your baby's mouth for bulging gums. When babies begin teething, the outlines of their teeth will become visible near their gum line. In most cases, the bottom front teeth will be the first teeth to visibly display in your baby's mouth. 1 Use your finger and gently pull back your baby's lip to determine if their gums are bulging. 3. Examine your baby for signs of increased biting activity. When your baby's gums experience pressure and pain caused by teething, they may begin biting objects to help relieve their pain. 1 Watch your baby to see if they begin biting or chewing on their toys, spoons, your fingers, and on your nipples during breastfeeding sessions. 2 4 Edit step", "Hi Ashton&Mommy – Children do get teeth as early as 3 months, but the average age is around 6 months. He could be discovering his hands for the first time and using his mouth to see what they’re like. You can take a look at this article on teething signs and symptoms to help you get a better idea. His gums look exactly like the first picture and I now see a white bit on the bottom gum. He has 2 white lines where the teeth would come out on the bottom. He doesn’t let me look in his mouth though so its hard to tell if its through or not. Any way thanks very much for the pictures.", "1. Examine your baby for signs of excessive drool. Teething will cause your baby to drool consistently as early as 10 weeks of age. 1 Check your baby's bibs and upper clothing for wetness caused by drool. 3. Examine your baby for signs of increased biting activity. When your baby's gums experience pressure and pain caused by teething, they may begin biting objects to help relieve their pain. 1 Watch your baby to see if they begin biting or chewing on their toys, spoons, your fingers, and on your nipples during breastfeeding sessions. 2 4 Edit step" ], "url": [ "http://www.babycenter.com/400_what-do-the-gums-look-like-when-baby-is-teething_2045571_144.bc", "http://www.oralanswers.com/babys-gums-teething-tooth/", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-do-babies-gums-look-like-when-teething", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090128185444AA4WFBp", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/teething-topic-overview", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/l25007369/signs-of-teething-photos", "http://www.wikihow.com/Know-If-a-Baby-is-Teething", "http://www.oralanswers.com/babys-gums-teething-tooth/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Know-If-a-Baby-is-Teething" ] }
how does baby gums look like when teething
88,637
description
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[ "15 to 45 minutes", "Between 15 to 45 minutes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In the analysis, the researchers determined that 50 percent of true acupuncture patients experienced pain relief -- in other words, pain levels that were cut in half. Only 42 percent of sham acupuncture patients and 30 percent of patients who had no acupuncture at all experienced similar pain relief. The researchers said it is better and more precise than previous reviews because of the high quality standard that was required by the study authors. The problem with acupuncture is that it doesn't last very long; it's like taking a pill, said Dr. Joshua Prager, a board-certified pain specialist at UCLA. I do see it as something worth trying, but it only works in a small percentage of my patients..", "The purpose of our sliding scale is to help you make that commitment. If you have questions about how long it will take to see results, please ask us. Here is what we recommend for frequency of treatments: If your pain is a 10 out of 10, or you are at the end of your rope, come in daily until we see some changes. If your pain is a 5 out of 10 or over, preferably two to three times a week. Really long term chronic issues, once a week for ten weeks or twice a week for 5 weeks. PMS, endometriosis, menstrual cycle related issues: weekly until you have a cycle that is OK, then every other week until 2 OK cycles, then once a month in the week before the problem week.", "Chronic issues that are not severe, once a week for 6-8 weeks and then we will re-evaluate. Really long term chronic issues, once a week for ten weeks or twice a week for 5 weeks. PMS, endometriosis, menstrual cycle related issues: weekly until you have a cycle that is OK, then every other week until 2 OK cycles, then once a month in the week before the problem week.", "What to Expect – How long before feel results. Acupuncture is a process. It is very rare that a problem can be resolved in one treatment. In China, a typical protocol for any chronic condition is acupuncture every other day for three months. Really long term chronic issues, once a week for ten weeks or twice a week for 5 weeks. PMS, endometriosis, menstrual cycle related issues: weekly until you have a cycle that is OK, then every other week until 2 OK cycles, then once a month in the week before the problem week.", "If your plan does not cover acupuncture, you may still receive the service for a cash fee. The cash price for acupuncture at UCSD is $124.00 per session. There is a 30% discount for payment at the time of service, bringing the price to $86.80 per treatment. Cash, checks and all major credit cards are accepted. Acupuncture is a 3,000-year-old healing technique of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1997, the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) documented and publicized acupuncture’s safety and efficacy for treating a wide range of conditions.", "1 Acupuncture treatments range from $65 to $125 per session. 2 Private insurers usually don’t pay for it, nor do Medicare or Medicaid. 3 Some plans may cover the cost of a physician-acupuncturist. I received a couple of acupuncture session and at first I was so nervous but after a while I felt relaxed and very at eased. Sean Feeney MA, DC, MS, FIAMA. We really have no idea of how it woks, who it will work on, how long it will take, etc.We know that it definitely outperforms a placebo for many conditions.", "Many diseases waxes and wanes (Regression to the mean), so if an acupuncturist says it can take some time to work he will be correct in many instances, but not because of the acupuncture. Part of the effect some people experience from getting acupuncture is attributable to the placebo effect (Attributable to expectation, conditioning, endorphins etc.). To know if acupuncture works beyond waxing/waning and placebo you have to do Randomised blinded placebo controlled studies.", "Acupuncture and its effects differ from patient to patient and each patient has a different recovery time. No two bodies react to treatment in the same way and it depends on the person’s immune system and also how they are adapting to the treatment. In order to clean and clear something from the root, it takes time and that is why acupuncture therapies are usually spread over a period of time. If a person is experiencing pain from a long time, then naturally the cure for it cannot be immediate because it is a chronic problem by nature.", "Acupuncture balances and maintains our health in a natural way. ^top How long has Acupuncture been practiced? As a system of medicine, acupuncture is over 2500 years old, and may have been practiced in China in a rudimentary form 5,000, even 7,000 years ago. An office visit will last from 30 minutes to 1 hour. The needles, once inserted, will usually be left in place from 15 to 45 minutes. Ultimately, the session length depends on the technique and desired results." ], "url": [ "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/acupuncture-work-pain/story?id=17204118", "http://www.urbanacupuncturecenter.org/how-long-before-feel-results/", "http://www.urbanacupuncturecenter.org/how-long-before-feel-results/", "http://www.urbanacupuncturecenter.org/how-long-before-feel-results/", "http://cim.ucsd.edu/clinical-care/acupuncture.shtml", "http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/acupuncture-is-worth-a-try-for-chronic-pain-201304016042", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110618152630AALGfaR", "http://www.rocketswag.com/medicine/alternative-medicine/acupuncture/How-Long-Does-It-Take-For-Acupuncture-To-Work.html", "http://wangacupuncture.com/faqs.htm" ] }
how long does acupuncture take to work
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numeric
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[ "Starch is insoluble so it can be stored within the plant easily and it can be converted back into glucose quite quickly using enzymes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glucose is a carbohydrate, and is the most important simple sugar in human metabolism. Glucose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates.", "1 Starch [starch: A type of carbohydrate. 2 Plants can turn the glucose produced in photosynthesis into starch for storage, and turn it back into glucose when it is needed for respiration.", "Answer. Answer outline and marking scheme for question: 1. Plants could use starch or glucose. Starch is insoluble, while glucose is soluble. This means that if starch is used, less water is required to keep its food stored.", "So the plant has a store of energy when it can't gather enough glucose to support itself. Starch is insoluble so it can be stored within the plant easily and it can be converted back into glucose quite quickly using enzymes.", "Initially this is formed as glucose, but this is converted to glycogen and starch for 'storage'. 1 Carbohydrates are a whole series naturally occurring molecules based on the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. 2 They are an important source of chemical energy in our diet. 3 e.g. the respiration reaction.", "Carbon dioxide is a by-product of respiration ] . However, it is not produced at night when it is too dark for photosynthesis to happen. Plants and algae store glucose as insoluble products. These include: 1 Starch [starch: A type of carbohydrate. 2 Plants can turn the glucose produced in photosynthesis into starch for storage, and turn it back into glucose when it is needed for respiration." ], "url": [ "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/sugar.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/photosynthesis/photosynthesisrev4.shtml", "http://www.s-cool.co.uk/gcse/biology/photosynthesis/test-it/exam-style-questions", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_the_glucose_in_plants_stored_as_starch", "http://www.docbrown.info/page04/OilProducts12.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/photosynthesis/photosynthesisrev4.shtml" ] }
why is glucose stored as starch gcse
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[ "SITA (SOC) LTD.,\nP.O. 2 Box 26100,\nMonument Park,\nPretoria, 0105." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "SITA is owned by members of the air transport industry, who make up the SITA Board and SITA Council. The company has the remit of working with the air transport community for the benefit of all members.", "1 Valmiki's Ramayana: In Valmiki's Ramayana and Kamban's Tamil epic Ramavataram, Sita is said to have been discovered in a furrow in a ploughed field, and for that reason is regarded as a daughter of Bhūmi Devi (the goddess earth), Sita Birthstar is Ashlesha Constellation in Chaitra month.", "1 Any complaints on SITA's tendering system can be lodged with the Chairperson, SITA Board of Directors, SITA (SOC) LTD., P.O. 2 Box 26100, Monument Park, Pretoria, 0105. 3 It is the responsibility of tenderers to ensure that their tender proposals are submitted to the correct address before the closing time. ", "Beacon Registry. With Beacon Registry, passengers receive location-relevant information on their mobile devices. SITA, along with our airline and airport partners, is using Beacon Registry to provide passengers with directions, walk times to gate, alerts about boarding-even airport restaurant specials. Read more.", "Sita is described as the daughter of the earth goddess Bhūmi and the adopted daughter of King Janaka of Mithila and Queen Sunayna. In her youth, she marries Rama, the prince of Ayodhya. Soon after her marriage, she is forced into exile with her husband and brother-in-law Lakshmana.", "Sita (Nepali :सीता, also spelled Sita, Sîta seeta Or [seetha] , ˈsiːt̪aː (listen·help) info meaning) furrow is the central female character of The hindu Epic ramayana and a daughter Of His majesty Of, Nepal King janak Of. janakpur", "SITA is a multinational information technology company providing IT and telecommunication services to the air transport industry. The company provides its services to over 430 members and 2,800 customers worldwide which is around 90% of the world's airline business." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SITA_%28IT_company%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sita", "http://www.sita.co.za/procurement/tenders/contact_us.htm", "https://www.sita.aero/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sita", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sita", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SITA_%28IT_company%29" ] }
what is sita address
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description
[]
[ "Cockroach antennae have a variety of mechanoreceptors that differ in morphology, location, and function." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cockroach antenna as a tactile sense organ. Cockroaches are insect species that are classified into the order Blattaria. Currently, over 4,000 species have been found in Blattaria, but of these, only a few are known to be pests. Of the variety of senses, the tactile sense is thought to play a key role for perceiving physical objects. Because most cockroach species are nocturnal, the tactile sense of the antenna would be essential to determine the position, shape, and texture of surrounding objects in the dark.", "#1 Posted by jeremiah06 (7169 posts) -. I'm trying to identify this bug but no picture I can find online matches it. My only hope is that it isn't a roach. My question to the bug experts is whether or not all roaches have long antenna because they're virtually nonexistent on the bug I caught. Its also a very tiny bug I found it in my room. ", "Look at the size of the cockroach. This variety of cockroach are considered large cockroaches and can grow up to two inches in size. If you were to lay the cockroach next to an American quarter, the quarter would take up about three-fourths of the cockroach’s body. 2. Notice the color of the roach. American cockroaches are unique from other cockroaches in that they have a red-brown color that has an amber look to it. Most other cockroaches are a muddy brown color. Check to see if the roach you are looking at has a reddish glow to it. Notice the size of the cockroach. German cockroaches are slightly larger than Brown Banded roaches. They can grow to ½ an inch long, which is about the exact same size as an American penny (again, minus the antenna).", "Cockroach antennae have a variety of mechanoreceptors that differ in morphology, location, and function. Morphologically, the antennal mechanoreceptors are classified as follows: hair sensillum (or simply hair), campaniform sensillum, and chordotonal sensillum. Of the variety of senses, the tactile sense is thought to play a key role for perceiving physical objects. Because most cockroach species are nocturnal, the tactile sense of the antenna would be essential to determine the position, shape, and texture of surrounding objects in the dark.", "There are many different types of roaches throughout the world, based on the regions they dwell in. Cockroaches can inhabit inside the home, outside the home, or both. If a roach prefers to dwell outside it is called a feral roach. The feral roaches still may end up inside the home but their survival is independent of humans. Next are the peridomestic roaches that can survive inside or outside the home. This small family of roaches is commonly referred to as Sand Cockroaches. There are only a few described genera with around 100 to 150 species. The genera of the Arenivaga have evolved a system of absorbing moisture through the environment.", "There are four kinds of cockroaches that can infest homes in Minnesota, including German cockroach, brownbanded cockroach, American cockroach, and Oriental cockroach. These four species can be major pests in restaurants, hospitals, warehouses, offices and buildings with food-handling areas. ", "Best Answer: I looked for insects that resembled cockroaches that had very long antenna. First there are some species of cockroach that have antenna that is 2-3 times their body length. Antenna do not always show up well in these pictures. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&k... Tree crickets can resemble cockroaches and have very long antenna. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&k... There are other insects that have very long antenna but do not look much like cockroaches. http://bugguide.net/node/view/200625 I hope this helps. ", "Cockroach Identification. Cockroaches hold a disgusting place in the minds of most people. It crawls. It hides under you toaster. It is always associated with filth. But, there are lots of different types of cockroaches and each have different habits and different food preferences. So, you need to know how to do cockroach identification before you call in the troops to eradicate them.", "1 There are over 5,000 species of cockroaches in the world. 2 The cockroach has around 18 knees! 3 Cockroaches can live for over a month without food, but only a week without water. 4 When it is cold outside roaches like to cuddle and snuggle with one another. This small family of roaches is commonly referred to as Sand Cockroaches. There are only a few described genera with around 100 to 150 species. The genera of the Arenivaga have evolved a system of absorbing moisture through the environment.", "Although their reputation often sets them apart, roaches have a lot in common with other insects. Their bodies have three primary regions -- the head, the thorax and the abdomen. They have three pairs of jointed legs, one pair of antennae and a rigid exoskeleton. 1 The prothoracic legs are closest to the roach's head. 2 These are the roach's shortest legs, and they act like brakes when the roach runs. 3 A portion of the prothorax also covers the roach's head. 4 The middle legs are the mesothoracic legs." ], "url": [ "http://scholarpedia.org/article/Cockroach_antennae", "http://www.gamespot.com/forums/offtopic-discussion-314159273/do-all-roaches-have-long-antenna-27434618/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Identify-a-Cockroach", "http://scholarpedia.org/article/Cockroach_antennae", "http://www.domyownpestcontrol.com/all-about-roaches-c-2_640.html", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/cockroaches/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080819180521AA4SAY0", "http://www.asktheexterminator.com/cockroach/Cockroach_Identification.shtml", "http://www.domyownpestcontrol.com/all-about-roaches-c-2_640.html", "http://animals.howstuffworks.com/insects/cockroach1.htm" ] }
cockroaches have what type of antenna
88,641
entity
[]
[ "$405 to $647" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 An alternator produced by a company other than the vehicle manufacturer typically costs $100-$500 or more for just the aftermarket part, depending on the year, make and model of vehicle; and $250-$1,000 or more for one made by the vehicle manufacturer (called an OEM part). Alternator is costing me $502 for parts and labor, my dad told me to go ahead and get taken care of, but others are saying I've been charged too much.", "Part and Labor Cost. The exact price of a new alternator really depends on what car you have. On average, you should expect a cost in the region of $200 to $600. According to a repair pal estimate it is more likely around $400 to $600. It is highly recommended you purchase a new or manufacturer rebuilt alternator. Early signs of a faulty alternator are gauges flickering and headlights becoming dim. The exact price of a new alternator really depends on what car you have. On average, you should expect a cost in the region of $200 to $600. According to a repair pal estimate it is more likely around $400 to $600.", "1 The prices of car alternators are different depending on the make and model of the vehicle. 2 For example, for models such as the Celica, Tundra, Corolla, Camry and other sedans can cost anywhere from $66 to $133. 1 Alternators for different models of Mitsubishi vehicles such as the Montero, Lancer, Raider and Endeavor will cost anywhere from $136 to $238. 2 According to the iSeeCars.com article, the average alternator repair is going to be anywhere between $350 to $450.", "Cost of alternator and an hour or so of labor. Depending on engine sizes alternator could be 100-300$ labor rates depends on mechanic. Say $100/hr the total could be $250 to 5 … 00 or so. Recommend you do it yourself. It will cost you parts and labor. These prices both vary greatly from place to place. A used alt will be cheaper than a rebuilt, but you won't get a warranty and most shops won't install parts you don't buy from them. I have seen used ones for as cheap as $50 and as much as $125.", "1 On average, a car alternator prices are going to range anywhere from $66 to $320. 2 This is not going to include the labor costs. 3 When you factor in labor costs, it’s safe to add another $100 to $275. 1 Alternators for different models of Mitsubishi vehicles such as the Montero, Lancer, Raider and Endeavor will cost anywhere from $136 to $238. 2 According to the iSeeCars.com article, the average alternator repair is going to be anywhere between $350 to $450.", "The average cost for an alternator replacement is between $405 to $647. Labor costs are estimated between $124 to $157 while parts are priced between $281 to $490. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. ", "1 According to a Buzzle.com article, the alternator replacement cost can be anywhere from $175 to as much as $400 depending on the make and model of the car. 1 On average, plan on spending anywhere from $30 to $85 to replace the alternator belt and nothing else. 2 If you have to have a professional assist you with the job, the cost can shoot up to as high as $100 to $175. 3 If the entire alternator has to be replaced, the cost of replacing it can be $250 to as much as $600.", "1 For instance, a Ford or GM alternator can retail for $150 to $250 while a Toyota part can cost as much as $350. 2 According to a Buzzle.com article, the alternator replacement cost can be anywhere from $175 to as much as $400 depending on the make and model of the car. 1 On average, plan on spending anywhere from $30 to $85 to replace the alternator belt and nothing else. 2 If you have to have a professional assist you with the job, the cost can shoot up to as high as $100 to $175. 3 If the entire alternator has to be replaced, the cost of replacing it can be $250 to as much as $600.", "1 Alternators for foreign vehicles are typically more expensive than those for domestic American cars, and parts for luxury vehicles are typically the most expensive. 2 For example, RepairPal.com estimates the typical cost of an alternator part for a 2008 Toyota Camry at $271-$649; or $995-$1,111 for a 2008 Lexus LS460. Alternator is costing me $502 for parts and labor, my dad told me to go ahead and get taken care of, but others are saying I've been charged too much." ], "url": [ "http://cars.costhelper.com/replacing-alternator-cost.html", "http://www.buyautoparts.com/howto/how-much-does-an-alternator-cost.htm?cpao=113&cpca=Dynamic+Search+Ads&cpag=%5B31-0%5D%20DSA%20Alternators", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/car-alternator-cost/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_should_it_cost_to_replace_the_alternator", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/car-alternator-cost/", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/alternator-replacement-cost", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/alternator-repair-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/alternator-repair-cost/", "http://cars.costhelper.com/replacing-alternator-cost.html" ] }
how much alternator cost
88,642
numeric
[]
[ "Yew, Archer in French, American and German." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Yvonne /ɪˈvɒn/ is a female given name. It is French in origin, and is the female form of Yvon, which is derived from the Germanic name Yves. It is from the Germanic word iv, meaning yew. Since yew wood was used for bows, Ivo may have been an occupational name meaning archer. ", "Yvonne-Meaning of Yvonne. Tweet. [ 2 syll. y-von-ne, yv-o- nne ] The baby girl name Yvonne is pronounced ih-V AO N in English or iy-V OW N in French †. Yvonne has its origins in the Germanic language. It is used largely in English, French, and German. It is derived from the word iv with the meaning 'yew'. The name could have developed as a feminine diminutive of Yves, or else directly from Yvon (Old French). Yvonne is the feminine version of the English and French Yves. Yvonne has 26 forms that are used in English and foreign languages", "Meaning of Yvonne. French name. In French, the name Yvonne means-from eve and anna. Other origins for the name Yvonne include-French, German.The name Yvonne is most often used as a girl name or female name. French Name Meaning-from eve and anna. Origin-France", "Yvonne /yvon-ne/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced ee-VAHN. It is of French and Old German origin, and the meaning of Yvonne is yew . Feminine variant of Yves, a saint's name, and Ivo. Since yew wood was used for bows, Ivo may have been an occupational name meaning archer. Tennis celebrity Evonne Goolagong; actress Yvonne DeCarlo. Yvonne is a very prominent first name for females (#174 out of 4276, Top 4%) but an unusual last name for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the baby name popularity of Yvonne for girls.", "Origin of the name Yvonne: French feminine form of Yvon and Yves, names of Germanic origin derived from the element iv (yew). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. My middle name is Yvonne as well (first name Caroline) seems there are a lot of us with the middle name of Yvonne, it's a lovely name. My Grandmother on my Mother's side was named Yvonne, I hope to one day use it as a middle name for a daughter of my own.", "French Meaning: The name Yvonne is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Yvonne is: Yew; archer. American Meaning: The name Yvonne is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Yvonne is: Yew; archer. German Meaning: The name Yvonne is a German baby name. In German the meaning of the name Yvonne is: Yew.", "The meaning of Yvonne is yew. It may also mean archer as bows were made from yew wood. Variants of the name Yvonne include Evonne. The names Evon, Evona, Evone, Evonna, Evonne, Evonnia, Evony, Lavon, Lavone, Lavonn, Lavonna, Lavonne, Yvettia, Yvo, Yvon, Yvonna, Yvonne are all forms of Yvonne. ", "Yvonne (like Yvette) is a French female name, the feminine equivalent of Yves. The French Yves developed from the Medieval French “Ivo” (an older version of Yves), from the Germanic element “iwa” meaning “yew”. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Yvonne", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/french-names/yvonne.asp", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Yvonne", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/yvonne", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/yvonne", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Yvonne.html", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/yvonne/2753" ] }
yvonne name meaning
88,643
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[ "Block comment and refers usually refers to a paragraph of text.A block comment has a start symbol and an end symbol and everything between is ignored by the computer." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition and Usage. The comment tag is used to insert comments in the source code. Comments are not displayed in the browsers. You can use comments to explain your code, which can help you when you edit the source code at a later date. This is especially useful if you have a lot of code. ", "How to comment Code: Primarily, a single block comment should be placed at the top of the function (or file) and describe the purpose the code and any algorithms used to accomplish the goal. In-line comments should be used sparingly, only where the code is not self-documenting. The first is called a single line comment and, as implied, only applies to a single line in the source code (the program). The second is called a Block comment and refers usually refers to a paragraph of text.", "Comments. PHP supports 'C', 'C++' and Unix shell-style (Perl style) comments. For example: The one-line comment styles only comment to the end of the line or the current block of PHP code, whichever comes first. This means that HTML code after or // or # cannot influence that.", "There are usually two syntactic ways to comment. The first is called a single line comment and, as implied, only applies to a single line in the source code (the program). The second is called a Block comment and refers usually refers to a paragraph of text. A block comment has a start symbol and an end symbol and everything between is ignored by the computer", "Short comments can appear on a single line indented to the level of the code that follows. If a comment can't be written in a single line, it should follow the block comment format (see section 5.1.1) . A single-line comment should be preceded by a blank line. Here's an example of a single-line comment in Java code (also see Documentation Comments on page 9):" ], "url": [ "http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_comment.asp", "http://www.cs.utah.edu/~germain/PPS/Topics/commenting.html", "http://php.net/manual/en/language.basic-syntax.comments.php", "http://www.cs.utah.edu/~germain/PPS/Topics/commenting.html", "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconventions-141999.html" ] }
definition of block comments in code
88,644
description
[]
[ "450 degrees F" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). 2 Place fillets in aluminum foil, cover with marinade, and seal. 3 Place sealed salmon in the glass dish, and bake 35 to 45 minutes, until easily flaked with a fork. 1 Place fillets in aluminum foil, cover with marinade, and seal. 2", "I bake salmon all the time. I line my pan with aluminum foil, place the salmon fillet in the pan, put on my favorite seasonings/toppings, seal it up, and bake it in a preheated 400º oven. If the topping is thick, like a mayonnaise topping with onion powder and dill sprinkled over it, my 8 oz piece of salmon takes about 30 minutes to cook. ", "Directions. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes. Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired. Mince the shallot and add to a small bowl.", "Place the salmon in the roasting pan: Place the salmon in the roasting pan, skin-side down. Transfer to the oven. Roast for 4 to 6 minutes per half-inch thickness of salmon: Roasting time depends on the thickness of your salmon, as determined by the thickest part of the salmon fillet. For every half-inch of salmon, roast 4 to 6 minutes — 4 minutes will give you salmon that is still a touch rare, 6 minutes will thoroughly cook it.", "Bake Until Opaque and Flaky. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F for fillets or 350 degrees F for a dressed fish. You can bake the fillets at a lower temperature, if desired, but remember to increase the cooking time. Bake salmon fillets or steaks, uncovered, for 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness. For a dressed salmon, bake for 6 to 9 minutes per 8 ounces of fish. To test for doneness, insert a fork into the salmon and gently twist", "1 Place salmon skin-side down on foil. 2 Spread a thin layer of mustard on the top of each fillet, and season with salt and pepper. 3 Top with bread crumbs, then drizzle with melted butter. 4 Bake in a preheated oven for 15 minutes, or until salmon flakes easily with a fork. ", "The best way to cook the thicker fillets is to use 400° as the set temperature and bake the fish for 18-20 minutes. If a lower heat is desired, season the fillet and wrap it in foil, sealing it tightly and bake at 350° for about 25-30 minutes. ● Thin Fillet. ", "1 Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). 2 Place fillets in aluminum foil, cover with marinade, and seal. 3 Place sealed salmon in the glass dish, and bake 35 to 45 minutes, until easily flaked with a fork. 1 Place fillets in aluminum foil, cover with marinade, and seal. 2", ":) If your salmon has skin on one side, place it skin-side-down and just season the top. 3. Bake salmon on wire rack/baking sheet in the middle of the oven for about 15-20 minutes (thawed) or 30-35 minutes (frozen). Salmon is done when the flesh flakes easily with a fork and internal temperature is 145 degrees. Serve with hot rice, salad, and/or a green vegetable. " ], "url": [ "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/34746/baked-salmon-ii/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071105101738AAgVZBl", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/oven-baked-salmon-recipe.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-salmon-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-204559", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/fish/basics/how-to-bake-salmon/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/22538/baked-salmon-fillets-dijon/", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-long-to-bake-salmon-in-the-oven/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/baked-salmon-28199", "http://tammysrecipes.com/easy_baked_salmon_fillet" ] }
what temperature for baked salmon fillet
88,645
numeric
[]
[ "Peripheral vascular disease, also called PVD, refers to any disease or disorder of the circulatory system outside of the brain and heart. The term can include any disorder that affects any blood vessels." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "So, PVD is a coating, while plating is... well, a plating. Gold-plated metal is usually steel with real gold plated over it. A layer of gold, measured in microns (the thickness varies of course) is plated to metal to offer the look of gold at a lower cost.", "any abnormal condition that affects the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, except those that supply the heart. Different kinds and degrees of PVD are characterized by a variety of signs and symptoms, such as numbness, pain, pallor, elevated blood pressure, and impaired arterial pulsations.", "PVD in the Watch Industry. Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) has been around for decades primarily in military applications original designed to decrease friction wear on metal parts. It bonds a micron thick layer of metal compounds to metal or other materials.", "PVD stands for Physical Vapor Deposition. A material is selected to coat a base metal or substrate surface. That material is vaporized and deposited on the base or substrate material, bonding molecularly with the base material. Our PVD watch coating is very durable and attractive as a watch case and bracelet finish.", "Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) is a time tested proven technology that has been used for decades in other industries. It is now available for automotive wheels. This new state of the art process provides a superior alternative to traditional “Chrome Plating”.", "belowzero3 Basically, PVD does not use gold (the metal) in plating watches. Electro-plating may (or may not) use actual gold. So if you see that a gold colored watch has a PVD coating, assume that it is not", "Peripheral Vascular Disease Overview. Peripheral vascular disease, also called PVD, refers to any disease or disorder of the circulatory system outside of the brain and heart. The term can include any disorder that affects any blood vessels. It is, though, often used as a synonym for peripheral artery disease. PVD is the most common disease of the arteries. The build-up of fatty material inside the vessels, a condition called atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries, is what causes it." ], "url": [ "http://www.ablogtowatch.com/ask-watch-experts/what-is-the-difference-between-pvd-gold-and-gold-plating/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/PVD", "http://www.wengerna.com/pvd-in-the-watch-industry", "http://internationalwatchworks.com/dlcpvd-faqs/", "https://detroitwheelandtire.com/pvd-what", "http://www.ablogtowatch.com/ask-watch-experts/what-is-the-difference-between-pvd-gold-and-gold-plating/", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/peripheral-vascular-disease?print=true" ] }
what does zone pvd mean
88,646
description
[]
[ "Do not give your Social Insurance Number (SIN) number out to just anyone! It is a confidential number. Some government organizations or private businesses ask for the SIN because it is a simple way to identify you." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Almost every day somebody asks for your Social Security Number and, like the Grand Marshal of a parade throwing rose petals or candy to the crowd, you probably give it up without giving it a second thought — because that’s what you’ve always done. Your email and phone number give them channels to contact you in an emergency. Asking for your Social Security number is overkill. 3. Little League, summer camp and the like: For the same reasons as school, a Social Security number should never be required by these groups.", "Report Abuse. You will have to give out your SIN if you get the job. I would not release your SIN if you are just applying, or at a job interview. You do not want someone to get ahold of this information, until they are in a position that you trust. You do not have to give your social security number until they have verified that you are being considered for the position. At this point they will likely ask you to complete security documents which they may use to verify you. Source(s): I am a California employer and business owner. cyndee · 7 years ago.", "You are required to give your Social Insurance Number. 1 for insurable or pensionable employment in Canada. 2 You are required by law to show your employer your Social Insurance Card within three days of the start date of employment. 3 to file your income taxes. You are required to give your Social Insurance Number. 1 for insurable or pensionable employment in Canada. 2 to file your income taxes. 3 to organizations where you earn interest or income, such as banks, credit unions, or stock brokers. 4 to authorized Canadian federal government departments and agencies.", "1 Your SIN can be used to steal your identity. 2 Along with other personal information, someone may be able to use your SIN to apply for a credit card or open a bank account, rent vehicles, equipment, or accommodation in your name, leaving you responsible for the bills, charges, bad cheques, and taxes. 1", "The Canadian Social Insurance Number-or SIN-is a unique nine-digit client account number used by the federal government in Canada to administer specific government programs. You are required to give your Social Insurance Number. 1 for insurable or pensionable employment in Canada. 2 to file your income taxes. 3 to organizations where you earn interest or income, such as banks, credit unions, or stock brokers. 4 to authorized Canadian federal government departments and agencies.", "Do not give your Social Insurance Number (SIN) number out to just anyone! It is a confidential number. Some government organizations or private businesses ask for the SIN because it is a simple way to identify you. Many use it as a client account number so that they don't have to set up their own numbering system. You do not have to give your SIN when you: 1 Apply for a job (before you are hired). 2 Apply for a rental home. 3 Negotiate a lease with a landlord. 4 Apply for a credit card. 5 Rent a car. 6 Sign up for a cell (mobile) phone. 7 Apply for a video club membership.", "Best Answer: If you are applying for a job for you, you can not give the corporation number in place of your social security number. You do not have to give your social security number until they have verified that you are being considered for the position. At this point they will likely ask you to complete security documents which they may use to verify you. Source(s): I am a California employer and business owner. cyndee · 7 years ago.", "However, your Social Insurance Number is a confidential number and should not be used for general purposes of identification. The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada recommends that if you are asked for your Social Insurance Number: 1 ask if it is required by law. You are required to give your Social Insurance Number. 1 for insurable or pensionable employment in Canada. 2 to file your income taxes. 3 to organizations where you earn interest or income, such as banks, credit unions, or stock brokers. 4 to authorized Canadian federal government departments and agencies.", "Social insurance number (SIN). Your SIN is the authorized number for income tax purposes under section 237 of the Income Tax Act and is used for certain federal programs. You must give it to anyone who prepares information slips (such as T3, T4, or T5 slips) for you. Each time you do not give it when you are supposed to, you may have to pay a $100 penalty. Check your slips. If your SIN is missing or is incorrect, inform the slip preparer. You must also give it to us when you ask us for personal tax information.", "Social Insurance Number. The Social Insurance Number (SIN) is a key piece of information to open the door to an individual’s personal information. For example, it can be used to steal someone’s identity. 1 Leave your social insurance number (SIN) card, passport and birth certificate in a safe place, such as a locked cabinet at home or a safety deposit box at the bank. 2 The best thing you can do is protect your personal information and be cautious whenever anyone asks you for it." ], "url": [ "http://finance.yahoo.com/news/5-places-where-never-social-040133645.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081101163009AArmDAo", "http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/privacy/a/sinprivacy.htm", "https://www.priv.gc.ca/resource/fs-fi/02_05_d_02_e.asp", "http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/privacy/a/sinprivacy.htm", "http://settlement.org/ontario/employment/social-insurance-number/your-social-insurance-number-sin/who-do-i-need-to-give-my-social-insurance-number-sin-to/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081101163009AArmDAo", "http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/privacy/a/sinprivacy.htm", "http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/ndvdls/tpcs/ncm-tx/rtrn/cmpltng/prsnl-nf/sin-nas/menu-eng.html", "https://www.priv.gc.ca/resource/topic-sujet/sin-nas/index_e.asp" ] }
when should i give my sin number
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[]
[ "Except for some of the originally studied enzymes such as pepsin, rennin, and trypsin, most enzyme names end in ase. The International Union of Biochemistry (I.U.B.) initiated standards of enzyme nomenclature which recommend that enzyme names indicate both the substrate acted upon and the type of reaction catalyzed." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rennet contains a milk-coagulating enzyme, called rennin or chymosin, the active principle of rennet preparations used in making cheese and junket. Rennet extracts are commercially prepared from the inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves. Enzymes. Enzymes are large proteins that speed up chemical reactions. ", "Rennin, also known as chymosin, is an enzyme that can be easily found in the rennet. It is usually produced by the 4 th stomach chamber of the cows, called abomasum. Infants have gastric chief cells that produce rennin in order to clot the milk and promote a much better absorption. Rennin enzyme is included in the protease family and along with pepsin it’s the only enzyme that can be found in the stomach. In its inactive form, rennin is known as prorennin. When milk is consumed, the stomach produces hydrochloric acid.", "Chymosin /ˈkaɪməsɨn/ or rennin /ˈrɛnɨn/ is a protease found in rennet. It is produced by newborn ruminant animals in the lining of the fourth stomach to curdle the milk they ingest, allowing a longer residence in the bowels and better absorption. It is widely used in the production of cheese. Chymosin is produced by ruminant animals in the lining of the abomasum. Chymosin is produced by gastric chief cells in young ruminants and some other newborn animals to curdle the milk they ingest, allowing a longer residence in the bowels and better absorption.", "Temperature Effects Like most chemical reactions, the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction increases as the temperature is raised. A ten degree Centigrade rise in temperature will increase the activity of most enzymes by 50 to 100%. A few enzymes exhibit absolute specificity; that is, they will catalyze only one particular reaction. Other enzymes will be specific for a particular type of chemical bond or functional group. In general, there are four distinct types of specificity: 1. Absolute specificity-the enzyme will catalyze only one reaction.", "The rate of enzyme activity is affected by temperature, pH and enzyme concentration. In enzyme reactions, as in all chemical reactions, matter and energy are conserved. In living things, enzymes are not used up – once they catalyze a particular reaction, they may be reused. Enzymes and other catalysts lower the amount of energy necessary for chemical reactions to occur. This energy is called activation energy. By lowering activation energy, enzymes make it possible for many reactions to occur in a short period of time.", "(Monty Python). Blessed are the cheesemakers. (Monty Python). Chymosin, known also as rennin, is a proteolytic enzyme synthesized by chief cells in the stomach. Its role in digestion is to curdle or coagulate milk in the stomach, a process of considerable importance in the very young animal. ", "Except for some of the originally studied enzymes such as pepsin, rennin, and trypsin, most enzyme names end in ase. The International Union of Biochemistry (I.U.B.) initiated standards of enzyme nomenclature which recommend that enzyme names indicate both the substrate acted upon and the type of reaction catalyzed. ", "Features of Enzyme Catalyzed Reactions. Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the rate. Thus enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy. Many enzymes change shape when substrates bind.", "Enzymes. Enzymes are proteins, produced by living cells; they catalyze chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy. Activation energy is the energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. Enzymes are generally globular proteins with characteristic three-dimensional shapes. The active site is the binding site for the enzyme’s substrate. Enzymes are specific for substrate molecules. Objectives: 3. Define: · Enzyme · Activation energy · Substrate · Enzyme-substrate complex · Active site. 4. Describe: · The chemical nature of enzymes · The efficiency of enzymes · How reactions occur according to the collision theory. 5. Explain how enzymes function." ], "url": [ "http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=77306", "http://worldofenzymes.info/enzymes-introduction/rennin/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chymosin", "http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introbiochem/Enzymes.pdf", "http://rccsecondaryscience.wikispaces.com/file/view/catalase+Lab+New+Format+-+Student+Guide.doc", "http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/stomach/rennin.html", "http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/naming.html", "http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/energy_enzymes_catalysis/01t.html", "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio225/chap05/lecture2.htm" ] }
what type of reaction does rennin catalyze
88,648
description
[]
[ "$50 to $70" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Prices vary tremendously, depending upon the type of frame, lenses and type of retailer. 2 Glasses can cost just $8 or up to $600 for those without insurance. 3 For name brands, prices can range between $50 and $1,000 or more. 1 See How Much Does An Eye Exam Cost. 2 Specialized lens materials and lens coatings will be an extra cost. 3 These upgrades can range between $20 for a UV coating on the lenses to $300 for light-weight frames. 4 The cost for these items will vary tremendously.", "This concept offers 20 or 30 degrees of field expansion depending on the prescribed prism power. The Peli Lens InWave and VFAS Prisms Estimated Costs of Treatment Options (Compared to the Peli Lens) In the 1980 s when these lenses were introduced they sold for about $1500 plus $500 to $800 for training. Twenty years have passed and costs have increased. Recently we have heard prices of $4000 but we are not sure if that includes training to scan or if that price is just for the lenses. (Compared to the Peli Lens). In the 1980 s when these lenses were introduced they sold for about $1500 plus $500 to $800 for training. Twenty years have passed and costs have increased. Recently we have heard prices of $4000 but we are not sure if that includes training to scan or if that price is just for the lenses.", "Generally, the estimated out of pocket costs for Astigmatism Correcting Toric Lens Implants can range from $900-$1500 per eye and the estimated out of pocket costs for Near Vision Lens Implants can range from $1500-$3000 per eye. Medicare for Cataract Surgery is also quite comprehensive. Medicare covers a portion, in not all, of the Cataract Surgeon Fee, the Facility Fee, the cost of a Monofocal Lens Implant and the necessary follow up care after your Cataract Surgery.", "The cost of materials for fitting the temporary prisms should range from $80 to $150 and a minimum of 2 office visits; estimated total cost from $200 to $400 for a grand total of from $280 to $520. A pair of permanent prism glasses range from $600 to $1500 depending on lens type and the Peli prism power. (Compared to the Peli Lens). In the 1980 s when these lenses were introduced they sold for about $1500 plus $500 to $800 for training. Twenty years have passed and costs have increased. Recently we have heard prices of $4000 but we are not sure if that includes training to scan or if that price is just for the lenses.", "1 Glasses can cost just $8 or up to $600 for those without insurance. 2 For name brands, prices can range between $50 and $1,000 or more. 3 At an eye doctor's clinic, prices for eyeglasses will vary depending upon the frames, lenses and region of the country. 1 See How Much Does An Eye Exam Cost. 2 Specialized lens materials and lens coatings will be an extra cost. 3 These upgrades can range between $20 for a UV coating on the lenses to $300 for light-weight frames. 4 The cost for these items will vary tremendously.", "If you replace your contacts approximately every two weeks, this means you need about five boxes (30 lenses) per eye, or a total of 10 boxes per year. This comes to an annual contact lens cost of roughly $220 to $260 (lenses only). A number of factors can change this estimate, including: Astigmatism. Contact lenses that correct astigmatism cost more than soft contacts that only correct nearsightedness or farsightedness. Soft contact lenses for astigmatism, called toric contacts, frequently retail for $50 to $70 for a box of six lenses.", "(In 2010 the average was about $3,279, in 2011 it was $2,699, in 2012 it was $3,429 and in 2013 it was $3,230.). If you want a high-tech, presbyopia-correcting intraocular lens for your cataract procedure, then costs would increase to an average of about $4,591 per eye (vs. $4,461 in 2010, $4,337 in 2011, $4,269 in 2012 and $4,350 in 2013). 1 An average additional charge of $2,188 per eye for a premium, presbyopia-correcting IOL, if you already have Medicare coverage for basic cataract surgery costs. 2 An average additional charge of $607 per eye, if you need an extra surgical procedure to correct mild astigmatism.", "So if you opt for this kind of lens and otherwise have insurance, the average extra cost to you would be about $1,294 per eye. When you ask your eye surgeon's billing representative about the costs of a premium IOL (presbyopia-correcting or toric for astigmatism), make sure you clarify these points: 1 An average additional charge of $2,188 per eye for a premium, presbyopia-correcting IOL, if you already have Medicare coverage for basic cataract surgery costs. 2 An average additional charge of $607 per eye, if you need an extra surgical procedure to correct mild astigmatism.", "Presbyopia. If you are over age 40 and need bifocals, there are a number of contact lens options to correct presbyopia. If your eye doctor recommends and prescribes disposable bifocal contact lenses, an estimated per-box cost for these lenses is $50 to $70 (similar to the cost of disposable toric contacts). So again, an annual lens cost of $500 to $700 is not unusual if you wear the lenses daily and replace them every two weeks. A number of factors can change this estimate, including: Astigmatism. Contact lenses that correct astigmatism cost more than soft contacts that only correct nearsightedness or farsightedness. Soft contact lenses for astigmatism, called toric contacts, frequently retail for $50 to $70 for a box of six lenses." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/eyeglasses.html", "http://hemianopia.org/index_files/Estimatedcosts.htm", "http://www.aboutcataractsurgery.com/cataract-lens-implant-cost.html", "http://hemianopia.org/index_files/Estimatedcosts.htm", "http://health.costhelper.com/eyeglasses.html", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/contacts/faq/contact-cost.htm", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/cataract-surgery-cost.htm", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/cataract-surgery-cost.htm", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/contacts/faq/contact-cost.htm" ] }
estimated cost of lens
88,649
numeric
[]
[ "Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder that is the most common lethal genetic disease among Caucasians, with an incidence of about 1 in 3200 newborns in the U.S. CF is caused by mutation of the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Despite this persistent and exuberant inflammatory response, P. aeruginosa infection persists in the CF airway, in part due to a series of adaptive bacterial changes that are not yet well defined. Adaptation of P. aeruginosa to the airway is important for cystic fibrosis lung disease.", "Different people may have different degrees of symptoms. CF is an autosomal recessive disorder. It is caused by the presence of mutations in both copies of the gene for the protein cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Those with a single working copy are carriers and otherwise mostly normal. The main signs and symptoms of cystic fibrosis are salty-tasting skin, poor growth, and poor weight gain despite normal food intake, accumulation of thick, sticky mucus, frequent chest infections, and coughing or shortness of breath.", "Most of the other signs and symptoms of cystic fibrosis affect the respiratory system or the digestive system. However, adults with cystic fibrosis are more likely to have atypical symptoms, such as pancreatitis, diabetes and infertility. The thick and sticky mucus associated with cystic fibrosis clogs the tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. This can cause: 1 A persistent cough that produces thick (sputum) mucus. 2 Wheezing. 3 Breathlessness. 4 Exercise intolerance. 5 Repeated lung infections", "Summary. Cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease is characterised by chronic inflammation and infection. Patients are predominantly infected by specific pathogens, of which Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the most important. ", "Cystic fibrosis is not an infectious disease but a genetic disease, provoked by mutations fo the CFTR gene, mainly inherited. It builds up in the lungs and pancreas (the organ that helps to break-down food.) Cystic Fibrosis results in life-threatening lung infections and digestive problems.", "Cystic fibrosis (SIS-tik fi-BRO-sis), or CF, is an inherited disease of the secretory (see-KREH-tor-ee) glands. Secretory glands include glands that make mucus and sweat. Inherited means the disease is passed from parents to children through genes. Outlook. The symptoms and severity of CF vary. If you or your child has the disease, you may have serious lung and digestive problems. If the disease is mild, symptoms may not show up until the teen or adult years. The symptoms and severity of CF also vary over time. Sometimes you'll have few symptoms.", "Answer The most common mutation (seen in approx. 70% of cystic fibrosis patients) that causes the disease is known as Delta F508. It affects the functions of a ge … ne found in chromosome 7 called Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) by displacing it from its normal location on the chromosome. It builds up in the lungs and pancreas (the organ that helps to break-down food.) Cystic Fibrosis results in life-threatening lung infections and digestive problems.", "Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder which affects the lungs and pancreas. It causes the lungs to get clogged with mucus, which in turn makes the lungs a breeding ground for … bacteria. In the pancreas, it blocks the pancreas from absorbing enzymes, which makes its victims prone to malnutrition. It builds up in the lungs and pancreas (the organ that helps to break-down food.) Cystic Fibrosis results in life-threatening lung infections and digestive problems.", "Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease. Both parents must carry a mutation in order to have a 1:4 (25%) chance of having a child with CF. It builds up in the lungs and pancreas (the organ that helps to break-down food.) Cystic Fibrosis results in life-threatening lung infections and digestive problems." ], "url": [ "http://miller-lab.net/MillerLab/research-2/pseudomonas-evolution-in-cf-airways/cystic-fibrosis/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystic-fibrosis/basics/symptoms/CON-20013731", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526054210000473", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_pathogen_causes_Cystic_Fibrosis", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cf/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_pathogen_causes_Cystic_Fibrosis", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_pathogen_causes_Cystic_Fibrosis", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_pathogen_causes_Cystic_Fibrosis" ] }
what pathogen causes cystic fibrosis
88,650
entity
[]
[ "Cocci." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Another common shape of bacteria is the coccus. Cocci are spherically shaped bacteria that organize in several distinct arrangements when in groups: diplococcus, tetrad, sarcina, and staphylococcus arrangements. The diplococcus arrangement is characterized by cell division along one plane, where the bacteria will appear to form chains.", "The Size, Shape, And Arrangement Of Bacterial Cells. Most bacteria are 0.2 um in diameter and 2-8 um in length. The three basic bacterial shapes are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped), and spiral (twisted), however pleomorphic bacteria can assume several shapes. Arrangement of cocci. Cocci may be oval, elongated, or flattened on one side.", "The most commonly occurring specimens of spherical bacteria include Streptococcus, which can be linked to pneumonia. Staphylococcus bacteria may spread by transferring to things which people handle, like door handles. Individually, spherical bacteria are known as coccus, collectively as cocci, and as a class coccoid.", "Bacteria comes in three general shapes: spherical, rod-shaped and spiral. This article will focus on the spherical (sometimes oval) shaped bacteria. If you are talking about a single bacterium, the term is coccus, and the plural form is cocci.", "There are three main shapes of bacteria: bacillus, coccus, and spiral. Bacillus, or rod shaped bacteria, are one of the main forms, and are typically 0.5 micrometers to 1.0 micrometer in width, and from 1.0 micrometer to 4.0 micrometers in length. Examples of bacilli include Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax, and the well known E. coli.", "The three basic bacterial shapes are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped), and spiral (twisted), however pleomorphic bacteria can assume several shapes. Shape of Bacterial Cell. 1 Cocci (or coccus for a single cell) are round cells, sometimes slightly flattened when they are adjacent to one another." ], "url": [ "http://www.whatarebacteria.com/shapes-of-bacteria/", "http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/courses/bio225/chap04/lecture2.htm", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-spherical-bacteria.htm", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/114333.aspx", "http://www.whatarebacteria.com/shapes-of-bacteria/", "http://www.microbiologyinfo.com/different-size-shape-and-arrangement-of-bacterial-cells/" ] }
spherically shaped bacteria are known as
88,651
entity
[]
[ "Yes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Causes. Plantar warts are caused by an infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) in the outer layer of skin on the soles of your feet. More than 100 types of HPV exist, but only a few cause warts on your feet. Other types of HPV are more likely to cause warts on other areas of your skin or on mucous membranes.", "Warts are contagious and are spread by direct and indirect contact with someone who has the human papillomavirus (HPV). You can develop warts by coming into extended contact with someone who has the virus or by touching an object that they have used. After contact-warts can take two to six months to develop.", "Warts are the result of skin disorders caused by a virus of the human papillomavirus (HPV) family. They are usually characterized by small, round growth on parts of the body. Warts tend to affect the warm, moist parts or the cuts and scratches on various", "Plantar warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), which, like all viruses, is contagious. It can spread from person to person or from a warm, moist environment to a human being. That said, the strain of HPV that causes plantar warts isn't highly contagious, and it affects everyone differently.", "Where Plantar Warts Can Spread. The strain of HPV that causes plantar warts is contagious, but these warts will only spread to a similar type of skin. In other words, plantar warts will spread to other areas on the soles of your feet, but not to other regions of your body.", "Warts are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV), which enters the skin and causes cells to multiply rapidly. Usually, warts spread through direct contact. Each person responds differently, and not everyone exposed to HPV will develop a wart.", "Warts are contagious: HPV can be transmitted by direct contact through minor injuries in the skin. After infection, there can be a latency of weeks to years, so warts can appear to come out of the blue.", "Studies have shown that common warts (i.e. not genital warts) can be spread through skin-to-skin contact. However, not all strains of the virus are highly contagious. Ultimately, susceptibility to the virus depends on a person's immune system." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/plantar-warts/basics/causes/con-20025706", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/common-warts/are-warts-contagious", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/are-warts-contagious.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/problems/medical/plantar-warts2.htm", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/problems/medical/plantar-warts2.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/understanding-common-warts-basics", "http://theconversation.com/mondays-medical-myth-warts-arent-contagious-8157", "http://www.livescience.com/45946-are-warts-contagious.html" ] }
are warts contagious
88,652
description
[]
[ "Southern california" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Glamis Sand Dunes are the most popular off-road destination in Southern California.", "Recreation Fee Area Covers the entire Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area and its 1 mile planning area boundary. This includes, but is not limited to, Buttercup, Gecko Rd, Glamis, Gordon's Well/Dunebuggy Flats, Mammoth Wash, Ogilby, Osborne, along both sides of the Coachella Canal and Ted Kipf Rd. See map.", "Southeastern California, east of Brawley, CA & west of Yuma AZ. The Imperial Sand Dunes are the largest sand dunes open to off-highway vehicle use in the United States. The dunes begin 10 miles southeast of Niland and stretch all the way into Mexico, over 40 miles away.", "1 The southern boundary is located directly north of Patton Valley and the Olgilby Camp Area. 2 The eastern boundary follows the wash road. 3 The northern boundary starts about 9 miles south of the Glamis Store and follows a section line across the dunes to the Sand Highway.", "The Imperial Sand Dunes (known as Glamis) have been called many things… and they are all true! Glamis is the largest (40 miles in a band averaging 5 miles wide) off-highway vehicle (OHV) recreation area for sand dunes in the United States. There’s golden sand as far as the eye can see.", "The Glamis Sand Dunes, also known as Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, are located southeast of the Salton Sea in southern California at the border with Arizona and Baja California del Norte, Mexico.", "Located in the southeast corner of California, the Imperial Sand Dunes are the largest mass of sand dunes in the state. Formed by windblown sands of ancient Lake Cahuilla, the dune system extends for more than 40 miles in a band averaging 5 miles wide (map).", "Map of Imperial County From Brawley-Hwy 78 east from Brawley. Gecko Rd. is the first road to the right once inside Imperial sand Dunes Recreation Area. Ranger Station is the building on the right. Continue on Hwy 78 past Osborne Lookout and Glamis Flats. Glamis is right before the rail road traks." ], "url": [ "http://www.dirtopia.com/wiki/Glamis_Sand_Dunes", "http://www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/fo/elcentro/recreation/ohvs/isdra/dunesinfo/permitinfo.html", "http://www.duneguide.com/sand_dune_guide_isdra.htm", "http://www.dirtopia.com/wiki/Glamis_Sand_Dunes", "http://isdpermits.net/", "http://www.dirtopia.com/wiki/Glamis_Sand_Dunes", "http://www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/fo/elcentro/recreation/ohvs/isdra.html", "http://www.duneguide.com/sand_dune_guide_isdra_glamis.htm" ] }
where is glamis sand dunes located
88,653
location
[]
[ "Protects us from having our rights abused by the government." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The 7th Amendment under the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution gives an individual the right to a jury trial. The 7th Amendment is quite similar to the provisions held in the 6th Amendment regarding jury trials. However, the 7th Amendment deals with jury trials for common law suits.", "The 7th Amendment was added to the Constitution because citizens were concerned about the right for a trial by jury. The 7th Amendment guaranteed the right for civil law t … rials by jury that exceed the cost of $20. It also guaranteed the right to an appeal to federal courts.", "The Seventh Amendment was introduced as a part of the Bill of Rights into the United States Constitution on September 5, 1789 and was voted for by 9 out of 12 states on December 15, 1791.", "The Seventh Amendment is important because it protects us from having our rights abused by the government. It ensures that the government cannot simply railroad us into prison on flimsy charges. By doing so, it protects us from government tyranny.", "The Seventh Amendment requires civil jury trials only in federal courts. This Amendment is unusual. The U.S. Supreme Court has required states to protect almost every other right in the Bill of Rights, such as the right to criminal jury trial, but the Court has not required states to hold civil jury trials.", "The Seventh Amendment, or Amendment VII of the United States Constitution is the section of the Bill of Rights that guarantees a jury trial for civil cases in the federal courts. However, this type of case is usually not heard anymore in the federal court system." ], "url": [ "http://constitution.laws.com/american-history/constitution/constitutional-amendments/7th-amendment", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_Seventh_Amendment_protect", "http://kids.laws.com/seventh-amendment", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-importance-and-significance-7th-amendment-281350", "http://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-vii", "http://kids.laws.com/seventh-amendment" ] }
what rights did the seventh amendment protect
88,654
description
[]
[ "It can be done around week 16." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Amniotic fluid has cells and other substances that can give clues about the health of your fetus. Amniocentesis is done by gently putting a needle through your belly into your uterus. About 2 Tbsp (30 mL) of the amniotic fluid is taken out and looked at. Amniocentesis is generally done between weeks 15 and 20 (usually around week 16) to look at genetic information. It can also be used later in pregnancy to see how the fetus is doing. Amniocentesis for birth defects testing. Amniocentesis is often done around week 16 to see whether a fetus has certain types of birth defects. Amniocentesis can also tell the sex", "Amniocentesis. Amniocentesis is a diagnostic test that may be recommended by your health care provider following an abnormal triple test result. Inherited or genetic concerns lead some parents to choose amniocentesis to determine if specific genetic disorders may be present in their baby. The risk of miscarriage ranges from 1 in 400 to 1 in 200. In facilities where amniocentesis is performed regularly, the rates are closer to 1 in 400. Miscarriages can occur because of infection in the uterus, water breaking, or labor being induced prematurely.", "Amniocentesis is a diagnostic test. Your obstetrician will take a small sample of amniotic fluid from your womb (uterus). This fluid contains some of your baby's cells and will be examined in a laboratory (BUPA 2012, Lowth 2013) . Amniocentesis is usually carried out from 15 weeks of pregnancy onwards (RCOG 2011) . It is not a routine test.", "If you are at risk of having your baby early, amniocentesis may be done during the third trimester to see whether your baby's lungs are developed. Your developing fetus makes substances that can be found and measured in amniotic fluid. Amniocentesis for birth defects testing. Amniocentesis is often done around week 16 to see whether a fetus has certain types of birth defects. Amniocentesis can also tell the sex of your fetus.", "The main advantage of CVS over amniocentesis is that you can have it done earlier — generally between 10 and 13 weeks of pregnancy. For an amnio, you'll have to wait until you're at least 16 weeks pregnant. ", "FYI, there is an alternative to amniocentesis that can be performed earlier in pregnancy called CVS. CVS has a somewhat higher risk of miscarriage (possibly as high as 1%), but can be performed as early as 10 weeks of pregnancy. Amnio's only test for a few disorders/syndromes. If you have an ultrasound at 12 weeks, your doctor can tell you if there's reason to test further. I wouldn't recommend an amniocentesis.", "CVS can be done early in pregnancy (earlier than amniocentesis), and results are usually obtained within 10 days. Getting this kind of information early allows a woman to make choices in the beginning stage of her pregnancy. A. A. Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a prenatal test that is used to detect birth defects, genetic diseases, and other problems during pregnancy. During the test, a small sample of cells (called chorionic villi) is taken from the placenta where it attaches to the wall of the uterus.", "Amniocentesis is usually performed between 14 and 20 weeks. Some medical facilities may perform amniocentesis as early as 11 weeks. Amniocentesis can be used later in the third trimester for a few reasons. Your healthcare provider may recommend the procedure if your membranes have ruptured prematurely, in order to assess for uterine infections. The risk of miscarriage ranges from 1 in 400 to 1 in 200. In facilities where amniocentesis is performed regularly, the rates are closer to 1 in 400. Miscarriages can occur because of infection in the uterus, water breaking, or labor being induced prematurely.", "This type of amniocentesis is done only if early delivery — either through induction or C-section — is being considered to prevent pregnancy complications for the mother in a non-emergency situation. It's usually done between 32 and 39 weeks of pregnancy. Genetic amniocentesis is usually done between week 15 and 20 of pregnancy. Amniocentesis done before week 15 of pregnancy has been associated with a higher rate of complications. You might consider genetic amniocentesis if: 1 You had positive results from a prenatal screening test.", "Here's the thing about amniocentesis-it's a 1 in 100 chance to miscarry because of it. Amnio's only test for a few disorders/syndromes. If you have an ultrasound at 12 weeks, your doctor can tell you if there's reason to test further. I wouldn't recommend an amniocentesis." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/baby/amniocentesis-17766", "http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/amniocentesis/", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a327/amniocentesis", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/amniocentesis-17766", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_chorionic-villus-sampling-cvs_328.bc", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080606174844AApuG88", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/chorionic-villus-sampling", "http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/amniocentesis/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amniocentesis/basics/why-its-done/prc-20014529", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080606174844AApuG88" ] }
how soon can amniocentesis be done
88,655
numeric
[]
[ "24 weeks (6 months)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Age for Bobwhites to start laying eggs. « on: August 23, 2007, 12:17:12 PM ». I know that this has been discussed before on other posts, but there are exeptions to the rule. Most will agree that it takes about 24 weeks (6 months) for Bobwhites to start laying eggs as a rule of thumb. Some quote as early as 21 weeks (5 months, 1 week). Therefore, most birds born this past spring/summer will not produce any eggs until next spring without artificial lighting. Exceptions.........", "Edited by farmertank - 5/20/09 at 12:57pm. Bobwhite reach maturity at 16 weeks, but won't start laying until 21- 25 weeks of age. They can lay up to 100 eggs a year in the right environment and diet. I would only keep her with one male. I was wondering about my Bobwhite Quail, I have I think 2 males and 1 female, well for sure the female and one male not sure about the other one, They are a little over 15 weeks old and I noticed that she was hunkering down when the boy comes over to her.", "Here's my limited experience: Bobwhite quail hatched on 5/13/09. One egg was laid on 9/16/09. No other eggs to date. I have 5 males and 7 females housed together in a 3X5 raised pen. Hens start to lay around 6 months depending on the breed. Different breeds start at different times. All breeds will start laying before they are 1 year old. Move them into a … big pin with nesting boxes (so they can get used to them) when they are 5 months old.", "Here's my limited experience: Bobwhite quail hatched on 5/13/09. One egg was laid on 9/16/09. No other eggs to date. I have 5 males and 7 females housed together in a 3X5 rais … ed pen. The pen is outdoors in Georgia. I had read that egg laying begins at 5-6 months, but one of mine obviously laid at 4 months. A quail which is breed to lay eggs should receive 14 hours of light per day. This may mean that artificial lightning may be needed. If the quail receives the right amount of l … ight, they will approx. lay 1 egg per day. On average they will lay 200-300 eggs per year.", "The incubation time needed for fertile eggs is shorter (14-17 days) compared to Bobwhite quail eggs (23 days). Coturnix may start laying eggs as early as 6 weeks of age compared to 16 weeks for the Bobwhite. HISTORY: Japanese quail have been widely distributed in Europe and Asia. Egyptians used to trap large quantities from their farm lands for meat. In Japan, these birds were kept as pets beginning in the eleventh century.", "Bobwhite quail eggs will hatch 23-24 days from the time they are set in the incubator. The ideal temperature in a forced-air incubator should be 99.5 degrees F with a relative humidity at approximately 60 percent. Temperature fluctuations may prolong or shorten the exact length of incubation. Bobwhite quail production should be a primary enterprise on a farming operation for a grower to invest in this type of facility, which ranges $7-8/ft2. With a bird density in enclosed barns at 2.0-2.5/ ft2, housing 25,000 quail could be very expensive.", "The Bobs that I hatched on April 1st this past spring have now been laying eggs for about a week! At 18 weeks (4 months, 2 weeks) old! 8) This isn't the first time that my Bobs have started laying eggs before they were 20 weeks (5 months) of age. Most will agree that it takes about 24 weeks (6 months) for Bobwhites to start laying eggs as a rule of thumb. Some quote as early as 21 weeks (5 months, 1 week). Therefore, most birds born this past spring/summer will not produce any eggs until next spring without artificial lighting. Exceptions.........", "The male is fertile the first year. • They start laying eggs in May and will lay every second day until they lay approximately 30 eggs. The exception are bobwhite who usually lay daily and can lay up to 200 eggs if adequate light is available. You can start them earlier with artificial light. • Bobwhite and their colour mutations lay a small white eggs. ", "• If they are put on light, they start laying eggs usually in February and will lay either every day or second day until they lay a few hundred eggs. In natural light, they do not have a set time to start laying, as they will start laying at a few months of age regardless of the light situation. • They lay a tiny olive egg either speckled or not. Incubation. • Eggs are collected twice a day and set daily." ], "url": [ "http://www.thatquailplace.com/smf/index.php?topic=3768.0", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/183228/when-do-bob-white-quail-start-breeding-and-laying", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_age_do_quail_start_laying_eggs", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_do_bobwhite_quail_have_to_be_to_start_laying_eggs", "http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/Stuff/FeatherFancier/FeathFancQuail.html", "http://www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/154/bobwhite-quail-production-and-management-guide/", "http://www.thatquailplace.com/smf/index.php?topic=3768.0", "http://www.aviangenetics.com/Quail/ornamental_bobwhite_quail_i.html", "http://www.aviangenetics.com/Quail/button_quail_information.html" ] }
when do bobwhite quail start laying
88,656
numeric
[]
[ "$18,000 to $60,000 per year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010 median pay for civilian physicians and surgeons was $166,400 annually or $80 per hour. Of course, certain civilian doctors such as cardiologists can make more than $522,000 annually.", "Basic Pay is based upon two factors: the doctor's military rank and the amount of time the doctor has served in the military. Basic Pay as of 2014 ranges from $2,905 per month for an O-1 Lieutenant with less than two years of military service, to $19,763 for an O-10 General with more than 40 years of military service.", "1 ER doctors get paid 215,000+ a year (This is from the Medical Group Management Association, Physician Compensation and Production Report, 2003, as reprinted in the Department of Labor's career outlook handbook.).", "Military doctors’s salary in the United States ranges from $18,000 to $60,000 per year based on the length of service and specialty. The Special monthly pay ranges from $100 to $1,000 per month depending upon the grade of pay and years of service.", "For example, an Army doctor with the rank of major in paygrade O4 and with four years of service would earn monthly basic pay of $5,462 or $65,544 annually as of 2013. Because physicians typically earn high civilian incomes, though, the military also adds a variety of specialty pay and bonuses to their compensation.", "1 Pediatrics/adolescent medicine: $152,690. 2 Family practice (without obstetrics): $150,267. 3 ER doctors get paid 215,000+ a year (This is from the Medical Group Management Association, Physician Compensation and Production Report, 2003, as reprinted in the Department of Labor's career outlook handbook.).", "Average military doctor salary and wage. The average annual salary for a military physician ranges from $38,080 – $57,120 per annum and an average hourly wage ranges from $17 – $26 per hour.", "Military Doctor salary in USA. The average starting salary for a military physician ranges from $31,360 – $47,040 per year and an hourly wage ranges from $14 – $21 per hour. The top paid military physician earns a yearly salary ranging from $44,800 – $67,200 and an hourly wage ranging from $20 – $30 per hour. An additional compensation and a bonus ranging from $220,000 to $400,000 will be offered to a licensed physician who enters the navy. military doctor salary.", "The military physician’s (for a Lieutenant) salary in Canada ranges from $54,756 – $58,284 per annum. The annual salary for a military physician ranges from $ 134,182 to $ 234,106." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/army-doctor-vs-civilian-pay-24943.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8379440_much-do-doctors-military-make.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_doctors_get_paid", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/military-doctor-salary", "http://work.chron.com/army-doctor-vs-civilian-pay-24943.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_doctors_get_paid", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/military-doctor-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/military-doctor-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/military-doctor-salary" ] }
how much do military doctors get paid
88,657
numeric
[]
[ "On February 11, 2006 when then U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney shot Harry Whittington, a 78-year-old Texas attorney." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Dick Cheney hunting incident occurred on February 11, 2006 (this particular date has been subject to question), when then U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney shot Harry Whittington, a 78-year-old Texas attorney, while participating in a quail hunt on a ranch in Kenedy County, Texas. Both Cheney and Whittington called the incident an accident. First public news of the incident was called in to the Corpus Christi Caller-Times on February 12, 2006, by ranch owner Katharine Armstrong.", "He didn't pull the trigger, but he was in the thick of the conspiracy, according to a Scottsdale attorney who has written two books on the subject. President John F. Kennedy was shot dead in Dallas 50 years ago Friday, and the attorney is certain that Lee Harvey Oswald's only involvement was as the fall guy. He didn't pull the trigger, but he was in the thick of the conspiracy, according to a Scottsdale attorney who has written two books on the subject. President John F. Kennedy was shot.", "Introduction. Chester Arthur (1829-1886), the 21st U.S. president, took office after the death of President James Garfield (1831-1881). As president from 1881 to 1885, Arthur advocated for civil service reform. A Vermont native, he became active in Republican politics in the 1850s as a New York City lawyer. In 1871, an era of political machines and patronage, Arthur was named to the powerful position of customs collector for the Port of New York.", "In foreign affairs, Garfield's Secretary of State invited all American republics to a conference to meet in Washington in 1882. But the conference never took place. On July 2, 1881, in a Washington railroad station, an embittered attorney who had sought a consular post shot the President. His Presidency was impactful, but cut short after 200 days when he was assassinated. As the last of the log cabin Presidents, James A. Garfield attacked political corruption and won back for the Presidency a measure of prestige it had lost during the Reconstruction period.", "Whittington, an Austin attorney who gave $1,000 to President Bush's 2000 campaign and $2,000 to his 2004 re-election bid, was among a handful of people accompanying the vice president when the accident occurred Saturday afternoon. Cheney, an avid hunter, was shooting at a covey of quail on the Armstrong Ranch near Kingsville, about 30 miles southwest of Corpus Christi. The ranch's owner, Katharine Armstrong, said Whittington was about 30 yards from Cheney when the vice president fired.", "James Garfield was elected as the United States' 20th President in 1881, after nine terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. His Presidency was impactful, but cut short after 200 days when he was assassinated. As the last of the log cabin Presidents, James A. Garfield attacked political corruption and won back for the Presidency a measure of prestige it had lost during the Reconstruction period.", "Lincoln was the first American president to be assassinated. An unsuccessful attempt had been made on Andrew Jackson 30 years before in 1835, and Lincoln had himself been the subject of an earlier assassination attempt by an unknown assailant in August 1864. Lincoln was shot while watching the play Our American Cousin with his wife Mary Todd Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. . He died early the next morning. The rest of the conspirators' plot failed; Powell only managed to wound Seward, while Atzerodt, Johnson's would-be assassin, lost his nerve and fled.", "JFK conspiracy theorist points finger at LBJ. PHOENIX -- LBJ did it. He didn't pull the trigger, but he was in the thick of the conspiracy, according to a Scottsdale attorney who has written two books on the subject. President John F. Kennedy was shot.", "Alexander Graham Bell's induction balance. When James A. Garfield was attacked on July 2, 1881, the nation was shocked, enraged, and captivated. President for just four months, Garfield was shot by Charles Guiteau as he was about to board a train at the Baltimore & Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C. ", "Introduction. Abraham Lincoln, a self-taught Illinois lawyer and legislator with a reputation as an eloquent opponent of slavery, shocked many when he overcame several more prominent contenders to win the Republican Party’s nomination for president in 1860." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Cheney_hunting_incident", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/11/21/jfk-conspiracy-theorist-points-finger-at-lbj/3660765/", "http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/chester-a-arthur", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesgarfield", "http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/02/12/cheney/", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesgarfield", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_assassination", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/11/21/jfk-conspiracy-theorist-points-finger-at-lbj/3660765/", "http://americanhistory.si.edu/presidency/3d1d.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln" ] }
which president was shot by a lawyer
88,658
person
[]
[ "A steering committee is a group of high-level advisors who have been asked to govern an organization or organizational segment and provide it with direction." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An IT Steering Committee is an administrative body that reviews, monitors and prioritizes major IT projects from a cross-functional perspective. The two key concerns of a technology steering committee are: Alignment. The committee helps ensure that IT strategy is aligned with the strategic goals of the organization. ", "Upland WorkEngine. A steering committee is a group of high-level advisors who have been asked to govern an organization or organizational segment and provide it with direction. Download 9 FREE Strategic Planning Templates that your Peers Already Use. You also agree that your personal information may be transferred and processed in the United States, and that you have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy. In information technology (IT), the job of a steering committee is to make sure every IT project supports business goals and objectives.", "A committee (or commission) is a type of small deliberative assembly that is usually intended to remain subordinate to another, larger deliberative assembly. When a larger assembly meets as a committee to discuss or debate, this is called a committee of the whole . A steering committee is a committee that provides guidance, direction and control to a project within an organization. The term is derived from the steering mechanism that changes the steering angle of a vehicle's wheels.", "Your company's executive steering committee may have a wide range of responsibilities, including establishing organizational structure for your company's projects, and delegating the authority necessary to accomplish those projects. One of the responsibilities executive steering committees have is to sort through all of the evidence, decide what is fact and what is fiction, and render decisions that are viewed by all as fair and just. Steering committees must act with impartiality at all times.", "The steering committee is often responsible for creating working groups and choosing the right experts to complete a project. Proposed changes to a project's scope projects must be approved by the steering committee to ensure the changes align with the project's aim. You also agree that your personal information may be transferred and processed in the United States, and that you have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy. In information technology (IT), the job of a steering committee is to make sure every IT project supports business goals and objectives.", "When properly organized and empowered, the primary purpose of the project steering committee is to guide the underlying organization through one or more projects-to deliberate, make decisions, provide strategic direction, and to be an “advocate” for the initiatives involved. ", "The Project Steering Committee is a decision-making body within the project governance structure that consists of top managers and decision makers who provide, review and monitor strategic direction and policy guidance to the project team and other stakeholders. In a sample project governance structure, the Project Steering Committee consists of a group of the key stakeholders (senior managers and client representatives). The committee can be assigned to the following roles: 1 Checking and approving the Project Charter for accuracy and compliance with the Business Case.", "Steering Committee. Every now and then someone asks a question about the “Steering Committee” so I thought I’d give some background on what it is and how it came to be. The Steering Committee began early in the days of the Mozilla Foundation, sometime in 2004, I’m guessing. Today the term “Steering Committee” is used inside the Mozilla Corporation (“MoCo”). Mozilla Messaging may or may not use this term or mechanism, and the Mozilla Foundation doesn’t currently use this term. The goals of the Steering Committee are: 1 to track the overall progress of MoCo efforts;", "Full Definition of STEERING COMMITTEE. : a managing or directing committee; specifically: a committee that determines the order in which business will be taken up in a United States legislative body. See steering committee defined for English-language learners. ADVERTISEMENT" ], "url": [ "http://www.trentu.ca/vpadmin/committees_ITSteeringCommittee.php", "http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/steering-committee", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steering_committee", "http://work.chron.com/responsibilities-executive-steering-committee-23655.html", "http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/steering-committee", "http://www.ittoolkit.com/how-to-it/projects/project-steering-committees.html", "http://www.mymanagementguide.com/project-governance-structure-the-project-steering-committee/", "https://blog.lizardwrangler.com/2008/02/28/steering-committee/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/steering%20committee" ] }
what is a steering committee
88,659
description
[]
[ "It is a disorder in which a person lacks the protein needed to break down fructose." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. Hereditary fructose intolerance is a disorder in which a person lacks the protein needed to break down fructose. Fructose is a fruit sugar that naturally occurs in the body. Man-made fructose is used as a sweetener in many foods, including baby food and drinks.", "Important. It is possible that the main title of the report Fructose Intolerance, Hereditary is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report.", "Hereditary fructose intolerance is a disorder in which a person lacks the protein needed to break down fructose. Fructose is a fruit sugar that naturally occurs in the body. Man-made fructose is used as a sweetener in many foods, including baby food and drinks.", "Hereditary fructose intolerance is a disorder in which a person lacks the protein needed to break down fructose. Fructose is a fruit sugar that naturally occurs in the body. Man-made fructose is used as a sweetener in many foods, including baby food and drinks.", "Hereditary fructose intolerance is a disorder in which a person lacks the protein needed to break down fructose. Fructose is a fruit sugar that naturally occurs in the body. Man-made fructose is used as a sweetener in many foods, including baby food and drinks.", "Definition. Hereditary fructose intolerance is a disorder in which a person lacks the protein needed to break down fructose. Fructose is a fruit sugar that naturally occurs in the body. Man-made fructose is used as a sweetener in many foods, including baby food and drinks." ], "url": [ "https://www.utmedicalcenter.org/your-health/encyclopedia/disease/000359/", "http://www.webmd.com/children/fructose-intolerance-hereditary", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000359.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001399/", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/hereditary-fructose-intolerance/overview.html", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/hereditary-fructose-intolerance" ] }
hereditary fructose intolerance
88,660
description
[]
[ "149 calories in 30 minutes for a 155-pound person." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tony Horton’s fitness program is an awesome sweat generating home workout session. As the program states on average each workout burns 600 calories, yet if you are tracking your calorie in take and expenditure you might be looking for a more personalized view of calories burned during P90X. Simply select your P90X workout program, enter your weight, the duration of your P90X workout and finally the intensity of your workout to get your estimate of P90X calories burned. To select the appropriate P90X workout intensity use this simple guide to help approximate the impact on your heart rate:", "Best Answer: When stretching, you're actually applying force to the muscle...the opposite of resistance training, but an equal amount of force. That force requires energy and that energy is measured by calories. So yes, it does. That's why yoga is an effective weight-loss regimen. ", "Our calorie calculator uses average metabolic rates per intensity, for each of the 12 different P90X workout routines. This means for example you can get your own calculated result for P90X Plyometrics calories burned which will be different to P90X Yoga calories burned. Simply select your P90X workout program, enter your weight, the duration of your P90X workout and finally the intensity of your workout to get your estimate of P90X calories burned. To select the appropriate P90X workout intensity use this simple guide to help approximate the impact on your heart rate:", "Although stretching is an inefficient way to try to burn calories, the process will indeed burn fat, but at a far lower rate than other types of exercise. If you want to burn fat efficiently, select an aerobic activity. Before any type of workout, a period of stretching is ideal to help warm up your muscles. Burning Fat. The best types of exercise to help you burn fat are aerobic exercises, in which you increase your heart rate. Examples of these exercises include running, riding a bicycle and swimming. Stretching is an effective warm-up activity for many exercises, but an inefficient calorie burner.", "You still burn calories while holding static stretches, but that's because your body's engine is always churning to keep you alive. The calories you burn are not comparable to more athletic endeavors, so don't count on stretching to get skinny. A relatively active stretching session where you move postures every minute or so, such as in a Hatha yoga class, burns about 149 calories in 30 minutes for a 155-pound person. Because larger people have more mass to move around, they burn more calories than smaller people.", "The calories you burn stretching really depend on how long and rigorously you go at it. A relatively active stretching session where you move postures every minute or so, such as in a Hatha yoga class, burns about 149 calories in 30 minutes for a 155-pound person. Because larger people have more mass to move around, they burn more calories than smaller people.", "You have to burn 3500 calories to lose one pound of weight. This is why you should use a calorie counter regularly. How to lose 20 pounds? You have to have a calorie deficit* of 70,000 calories to lose 20 pounds (*burn 70,000 more calories than the number of calories you eat). 1 Enter your age and gender. 2 Enter your height and weight. A calorie is a measure of energy, just as a pound is a measure of weight and a mile is a measure of distance. So the amount of energy you exert in doing an activity is measured by the calories burn rate.", "Unless you are taking a yoga class, a stretching session usually lasts just five to 15 minutes. That leaves more than 23 hours during which you can burn calories. Just because stretching doesn't sizzle the 660 to 976 running a 9-minute mile does, doesn't mean its unimportant. A relatively active stretching session where you move postures every minute or so, such as in a Hatha yoga class, burns about 149 calories in 30 minutes for a 155-pound person. Because larger people have more mass to move around, they burn more calories than smaller people.", "Calories Burned. Your body is constantly burning calories, even when you're sedentary, and when you do something physical, you increase the rate at which you burn calories. A person who weighs 160 pounds and stretches for 30 minutes will burn just 144 calories, which is a low number of calories to burn in a half hour. Stretching. Stretching is an important activity before any period of exercise, as it allows you to loosen and warm up your muscles, which significantly reduces the risk of straining them when you're exercising. It's also important as a cool-down activity after exercising as a method of relaxing your muscles." ], "url": [ "http://p90xcalories.com/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060811181241AAcoUdA", "http://p90xcalories.com/", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/stretching-burn-fat-12268.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/438404-does-stretching-burn-calories/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/438404-does-stretching-burn-calories/", "https://www.healthstatus.com/calculate/cbc", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/438404-does-stretching-burn-calories/", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/stretching-burn-calories-13302.html" ] }
does x stretch burn calories
88,661
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Average Cost of Orthopedic Surgeries. The cost of an orthopedic surgery more often than not depends on the location and experience of the orthopedic surgeon. On average, surgery can cost about $25,000 to $30,000 including consultation fees. This is normally for patients who have to be hospitalized for 3 to 4 days. If surgery is performed under general or local anesthesia, there will be an additional cost of $4,000 to $6000. Orthopedic surgery that is done on an outpatient basis is typically $10,000 less than the average cost mentioned above", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Surgeon-Orthopedic in the United States is $440,065, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Surgeon-Orthopedic in the United States are expected to make less than $440,065. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. 3 Benefits. ", "An average hourly wage for an orthopedic surgeon is about £70. An orthopedic surgeon’s salary varies based on his or her age as the one in 20s earns up to 105,000, in 30s earns about £137,200, in 40s and in 50s earns about £162,400 per annum. According to percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of orthopedic surgeons has been around $686,289 per year. Similarly, about 75th percentile of orthopedic surgeons received about $555,789, 25th percentile of them received $324,032 while 10th percentile received $243,530 per year.", "If you don’t have insurance and will be paying for your knee replacement, it’s wise to research knee replacement costs. The United States is known for wide variation in healthcare costs. The average national price for a knee replacement in 2012 was about $20,000 plus the cost of the implant. Implants can cost up to $10,000. Your choice of hospital or operating facility can be the biggest factor in the cost of your knee replacement. The amount you will pay out-of-pocket for knee replacement surgery depends on insurance coverage. Even if your insurance covers knee replacement, you will likely need to pay part of the cost. Ask your insurance provider about your costs—copays, deductibles and co-insurance—for your surgery.", "Average orthopedic surgeon salary. The median expected salary for an orthopedic surgeon in the United States is about $412,453 per annum while an average hourly wage based on the size of work setting and medical experience ranges from $26,00 to $204,50 per hour. According to percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of orthopedic surgeons has been around $686,289 per year. Similarly, about 75th percentile of orthopedic surgeons received about $555,789, 25th percentile of them received $324,032 while 10th percentile received $243,530 per year.", "In 2009, the average yearly salary for an Orthopedic Surgeon was $219,770. There are other factors to take into account such as location, employer, etc. 300,000 The median exp … ected salary for a typical Surgeon-Orthopedic in the United States is $426,732. How much is the cost of malpractice insurance for an anesthesiologist? The average premium in 2006 was $19,558 (range of $2,921 to $77,436) and Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Nevada, Ohio and West Virginia continue to lead the nation in average pre … mium costs.", "The highest paid orthopedic surgeon receives an annual salary ranging of about $ 305,900 while the lowest paid orthopedic surgeon receives an annual salary of about $159,400. According to percentiles, the median salary for 90th percentile of orthopedic surgeons has been around $686,289 per year. Similarly, about 75th percentile of orthopedic surgeons received about $555,789, 25th percentile of them received $324,032 while 10th percentile received $243,530 per year.", "For example, figures from the American Medical Group Association, or AMGA, report a median income of $425,000 per year for pediatric orthopedic surgeons. The median for trauma surgeons was similar, at $424,555 per year, while hand surgeons had a median income of $476,039 per year. Broad Averages. A July 2011 special issue of Modern Healthcare magazine collected and compared 16 major physician salary surveys in an effort to find benchmarks for the profession. For orthopedic surgeons, the lowest reported average salary was $378,062 a year and the highest was $576,350 per year. Most fell between $450,000 and $550,000 per year. For example, staffing firm Merritt Hawkins reported an average of $521,000 per year, with a low of $300,000 and a high of $700,000" ], "url": [ "http://www.nyorthosports.com/blog/bid/297019/How-Much-Does-Orthopedic-Surgery-Cost", "http://www1.salary.com/Orthopedic-Surgeon-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/orthopedic-surgeon-salary", "http://www.healthgrades.com/procedures/how-much-does-knee-replacement-cost", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/orthopedic-surgeon-salary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_an_orthopedic_surgeon_pay_in_malpractice_insurance", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/orthopedic-surgeon-salary", "http://work.chron.com/salary-range-orthopedic-surgeons-8522.html" ] }
how much do orthopedic surgeons make after insurance
88,662
numeric
[]
[ "Prophase." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ ". During prophase, when cell chromosomes become visible, what are the duplicated strands of DNA called? What is the name for the area in which these duplicated strands are joined? 2.What structures are spindle fibers attached to that help pull the paired chromosomes apart? 3.The chromosomes separate and begin... What is the name for the area in which these duplicated strands are joined? 2.What structures are spindle fibers attached to that help pull the paired chromosomes apart? 3.The chromosomes separate and begin to move to opposite sides of the cell. 14.", "Chromatin and Chromosomes. Packed inside the nucleus of every human cell is nearly 6 feet of DNA, which is subdivided into 46 individual molecules, one for each chromosome and each about 1.5 inches long. Collecting all this material into a microscopic cell nucleus is an extraordinary feat of packaging. Consequently, during interphase, DNA is combined with proteins and organized into a precise, compact structure, a dense string-like fiber called chromatin, which condenses even further into chromosomes during cell division.", "The DNA becomes visible when added to alcohol because the DNA is a polar molecule and the alcohol is a non-polar substance. Because unlike substances do not dissolve each othe … r, the DNA is not dissolved and therefore becomes visible, suspended in solution. 15 people found this useful. The DNA in the cell lysate becomes visible because... The lysate draws the DNA upward, making several strands cling together and become visible to the naked eye.", "Chromosomes are made up of a DNA-protein complex called chromatin that is organized into subunits called nucleosomes. The way in which eukaryotes compact and arrange their chromatin not only allows a large amount of DNA to fit in a small space, but it also helps regulate gene expression. eBooks. During interphase (1), chromatin is in its least condensed state and appears loosely distributed throughout the nucleus. Chromatin condensation begins during prophase (2) and chromosomes become visible.", "Prophase. 1 the FIRST phase of MITOSIS. 2 the chromosomes become visible under a microscope as the shorten and thicken. 3 in animal cells, a small body of cytoplasm separates and its parts move to opposite poles of the cell as the chromosomes become visible. 1 Ploidy: number of chromosomes sets. 2 Sister Chromatids: replication of DNA; identical molecules; precise division. 3 Chromosome Segregation: equal distribution of daughter chromosomes to each of the two daughter cells. 4 Interphase: longest phase of cell cycle.", "During interphase, the cell's DNA is not condensed and is loosely distributed. A stain for heterochromatin (which indicates the position of chromosomes) shows this broad distribution of chromatin in a mouse cell (upper left). The same stain also shows the organized, aligned structure of the chromosomes during mitosis. During interphase (1), chromatin is in its least condensed state and appears loosely distributed throughout the nucleus. Chromatin condensation begins during prophase (2) and chromosomes become visible.", "Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell.", "During prophase, when cell chromosomes become visible, what are the duplicated strands of DNA called? What is the name for the area in which these duplicated strands are joined? 2.What structures are spindle fibers attached to that help pull the paired chromosomes apart? 3.The chromosomes separate and begin to move to opposite sides of the cell. 14.", "During prophase, when cell chromosomes become visible, what are the duplicated strands of DNA called? SISTER CHROMATIDS What is the name for the area in which these duplicated strands are joined? 2.What structures are spindle fibers attached to that help pull the paired chromosomes apart? 3.The chromosomes separate and begin to move to opposite sides of the cell. 14.", "The name DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. By breaking down the name, we can understand the structure of the molecule. DNA is a long string of nucleotide units attached to one another. In a single nucleotide there are three components: 1) a sugar molecule, 2) a phosphate group, and 3) a nitrogenous base. (See Figure B-2.) In DNA, the sugar molecule happens to called deoxyribose, hence the name deoxyribonucleic acid. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130203185605AAE8MRF", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/chromatin.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_what_phase_does_dna_become_visible_strands", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/chromosomes-14121320", "http://schoolworkhelper.net/cell-cycles-interphase-mitosis-cytokinesis/", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/chromosomes-14121320", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitosis", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130203185605AAE8MRF", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130203185605AAE8MRF", "http://web.stanford.edu/group/hopes/cgi-bin/hopes_test/an-introduction-to-dna-and-chromosomes-text-and-audio/" ] }
in what phase does dna become visible strands
88,663
description
[]
[ "Hofstra campus is home to the resources of a large university-great facilities, hundreds of clubs and cultural events, a nationally-known Division I athletic program, and an alumni network more than 100,000 strong.", "It is a private, non-profit, nonsectarian institution of higher learning." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Summary. Hofstra University is a private institution that was founded in 1935. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,904, its setting is suburban, and the campus size is 240 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Hofstra University's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, 135.", "The college—established as an extension of New York University (NYU) — was founded on the estate of a recently deceased wealthy couple, a lumber entrepreneur of Dutch ancestry, William S. Hofstra (1861–1932) and his second wife, Kate Mason (1854–1933). The Hofstra Chronicle is the only student newspaper of Hofstra University, established in 1935. The paper is in tabloid format and publishes 12 times each semester, and once a summer.", "Hofstra University is a private, non-profit, nonsectarian institution of higher learning. Its main campus is located in the village of Hempstead, New York, United States, approximately 7 miles (11 km) east of New York City. The Hofstra Chronicle is the only student newspaper of Hofstra University, established in 1935. The paper is in tabloid format and publishes 12 times each semester, and once a summer.", "The Hofstra University Honors College, whose admissions policy is more selective than that of the university as a whole, offers rigorous educational opportunities for high-achieving students. The Hofstra Chronicle is the only student newspaper of Hofstra University, established in 1935. The paper is in tabloid format and publishes 12 times each semester, and once a summer.", "Yet the Hofstra campus is home to the resources of a large university-great facilities, hundreds of clubs and cultural events, a nationally-known Division I athletic program, and an alumni network more than 100,000 strong. Hofstra students learn on campus before stepping out into the world. ", "Site of a Presidential Debate and a New Medical School. Signs that Hofstra is on an upward trajectory are evident in all areas of the University, from its expanding list of academic offerings to its outstanding faculty, to its state-of-the-art facilities. Hofstra’s faculty is one of its greatest resources. Among the faculty are Guggenheim Fellows and Fulbright scholars, award-winning scientists, and leaders in business and education. Ninety percent of the University’s full-time faculty hold the highest degrees in their fields.", "These developments add to Hofstra’s rich array of educational opportunities. A dynamic, private university, Hofstra has an academic program that is strong on fundamentals. Yet it is always evolving to keep pace with changes in the disciplines and in society and to meet the needs of a diverse student body. Hofstra’s faculty is one of its greatest resources. Among the faculty are Guggenheim Fellows and Fulbright scholars, award-winning scientists, and leaders in business and education. Ninety percent of the University’s full-time faculty hold the highest degrees in their fields.", "Comprising ten schools, including a School of Medicine and a School of Law, Hofstra is noted for a series of prominent Presidential conferences, as well as being selected to host United States Presidential Debates in 2008 and 2012. The Hofstra Chronicle is the only student newspaper of Hofstra University, established in 1935. The paper is in tabloid format and publishes 12 times each semester, and once a summer.", "Best Answer: I don't know what it's best known for, but Hofstra is actually a really good school. In high school, kids know nothing about college so it's not like they can judge a school or anything. ", "Today, it is on the cusp of realizing that goal. In just 74 years, the University has grown from a well-respected regional college to a university with a national reputation for academic excellence. The Princeton Review and the Fiske Guide list Hofstra as one of the best colleges and universities in the country. Hofstra’s faculty is one of its greatest resources. Among the faculty are Guggenheim Fellows and Fulbright scholars, award-winning scientists, and leaders in business and education. Ninety percent of the University’s full-time faculty hold the highest degrees in their fields." ], "url": [ "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/hofstra-university-2732", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstra", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstra", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstra", "https://www.hofstra.edu/home/index.html", "http://www.schoolguides.com/hofstra_inspires_students_to_achieve_their_best.html", "http://www.schoolguides.com/hofstra_inspires_students_to_achieve_their_best.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstra", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101213153424AArexA7", "http://www.schoolguides.com/hofstra_inspires_students_to_achieve_their_best.html" ] }
what is hofstra university known for
88,664
person
[]
[ "A pathway over which a visual sensation is transmitted from the retina to the brain. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Examples of PARTWAY. 1 I was partway to school when I realized I had forgotten my book. 2 Partway down the mountain, he sprained his ankle. 3 The team got a new coach partway through the season.", "It is given to you in equal portions throughout the year according to your payment frequency, so that by the end of the tax year you have received your full allowance. For example: if you are paid weekly, your allowance is equivalent to £192 per week.", "These fibers cross to the opposite side of the brain at the optic chiasm. The fibers from the temporal part of each eye do not cross at the optic chiasm, pass through the lateral geniculate body on the same side of the brain, and continue back to the occipital lobe.", "Nearly everyone is entitled to a tax-free personal allowance, which means that a certain amount of your earnings each year are paid to you without being taxed. If your tax code is 1000L, it means your allowance is £10,000.", "1 I was partway to school when I realized I had forgotten my book. 2 Partway down the mountain, he sprained his ankle. 3 The team got a new coach partway through the season. 4 They met up with some friends partway through the trip.", "a pathway over which a visual sensation is transmitted from the retina to the brain. A pathway consists of an optic nerve, the fibers of an optic nerve traveling through the optic chiasm to the lateral geniculate body of the thalamus, and optic radiations terminating in an occipital lobe. Each optic nerve contains fibers from only one retina.", "If your tax code is 1060L, it means your allowance is £10,600. It is given to you in equal portions throughout the year according to your payment frequency, so that by the end of the tax year you have received your full allowance. For example: if you are paid weekly, your allowance is equivalent to £204 per week.", "In the 2013/14 tax year, the most common tax code was 944L which gave you a personal allowance of £9,440. In the 2015/16 tax year, the most common tax code is 1060L, giving a personal allowance of £10,600." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/partway", "https://keyportfolio.co.com/tax-codes-made-easy/1000l-tax-code", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/visual+pathway", "https://keyportfolio.co.com/tax-codes-made-easy/1000l-tax-code", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/partway", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/visual+pathway", "https://keyportfolio.co.com/tax-codes-made-easy/1060l-tax-code", "https://keyportfolio.co.com/tax-codes-made-easy/1000l-tax-code" ] }
part-way through meaning
88,665
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Stoles (or sashes) may also be used to indicate membership in a professional organization. Common uses for graduation stoles are for a high school or university valedictorian award, as well as adorning academic regalia for various university or college courses, schools, or departments. Graduation Gowns. Graduation gowns or robes are usually purchased together with a cap and a tassel in the school's colors.", "If your upcoming graduates need graduation stoles or graduation sashes for this year's commencement festivities, see what Honors Graduation has to offer you! 1 Stoles available in thirteen colors, white, black, silver, royal blue, navy blue, light blue, purple, maroon, teal, pink, gold, green, and red.", "Your online store for graduation sashes. Whether it's high school, college or graduate school, graduation is a great accomplishment and deserves to be commemorated in style. Pride Sash offers a full range of graduation sashes for schools as well as sororities, fraternities and honor societies.", "Actually it is fairly common for graduates to wear multiple graduation sashes. Some graduates often wear a standard school sash, a sash from their fraternity or sorority, and a sash from their ethnic organization or honors society.", "The dress code for many colleges across the nation varies. While most will require graduates to wear a standard black graduation gown, some utilize different color gowns (i.e. for PhD Candidates, faculty, administration and key note speakers) or to emphasize school pride and colors.", "Graduation regalia and apparel from Honors Graduation are available to anyone in academia, from students & individual purchasers to administrators that need to work with thousands of honor cords, sashes, stoles, or tassels every graduation season.", "The Difference Between Graduation Hoods and Stoles. In every graduation ceremony, graduates and school professors get to wear the academic regalia. These are garments which are traditionally worn for every commencement that is being exercised in the university.", "Graduation regalia include the cap and gown, as well as other distinguishing hoods, stoles, and cords that denote traditions of academic achievement. Only those who have achieved an academic honor or are members of an academic honors society are entitled to wear the special regalia." ], "url": [ "https://www.honorsgraduation.com/", "https://www.honorsgraduation.com/graduation-stoles.htm", "http://www.pridesash.com/", "http://www.yoursash.com/stoles/graduation-sash.php", "http://www.yoursash.com/stoles/graduation-sash.php", "https://www.honorsgraduation.com/", "http://www.gradshop.com/blog/category/graduation-stoles", "http://ung.edu/commencement/graduation-regalia.php" ] }
do people wear stoles from another school at graduation
88,666
description
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[ "A traditional type of compact Japanese cooking implement.", "Is a traditional type of compact Japanese cooking implement. It's used in restaurants, especially for teppanyaki and now more commonly for charcoal barbecues and sometimes for sushi." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hibachi is a Japanese term that refers to a traditional unique heating device that uses charcoal as its main source of fire. To hold the charcoal, it is designed in a cylindrical or box-shaped topped container that is braced with heatproof materials. It works like a stove and comes in a variety of colors. Japanese also use Hibachi interchangeably with shichirin, a term referring to a small ceramic pot that is also used for cooking. The old types of Hibachi is mainly made of cypress wood and lined with clay because of the lack of metal", "The hibachi grill is a traditional type of compact Japanese cooking implement. It's used in restaurants, especially for teppanyaki and now more commonly for charcoal barbecues and sometimes for sushi. Types and Styles. The most popular and well-known grill is a cast iron hibachi which is small, compact and portable and should only cost about $30. It's great if you are on your own or have a small family. It doesn't need much fuel to get it going and is great to take when camping or away for the weekend in your RV.", "The Hibachi is one of the best ways to grill food. Since it is small and portable, some restaurants featuring Hibachi cooking allow their customer to grill their own food in their own table. These may include grilling meats, fish, and vegetables to heating communal soups and stews. Japanese also use Hibachi interchangeably with shichirin, a term referring to a small ceramic pot that is also used for cooking. The old types of Hibachi is mainly made of cypress wood and lined with clay because of the lack of metal materials.", "The hibachi (Japanese: 火鉢, lit. fire bowl) is a traditional Japanese heating device. It consists of a round, cylindrical or a box-shaped open-topped container, made from or lined with a heatproof material and designed to hold burning charcoal. History [edit]. It is not known when the hibachi was first used in Japan. However, written records suggest that it was in use by the Heian period (794–1185 AD).", "Ichiban Japanese Steakhouse is proud to offer a variety of dishes prepared by our professional Hibachi chefs. These meals are cooked on one of our state of the art iron grills, using modern Japanese teppanyaki style techniques. By defintion, the word Hibachi traditionally means fire bowl. And refers to an open-topped ceramic bowl that contains burning charcoal for heating purposes. In North America, Hibachi is translated into a small cooking stove, which is typically an iron hot plate or flat grill. Sit with your family and friends around our Hibachis and pick from our array of meats, seafoods and vegetables to construct your preferable meal", "Save. Hibachi is a style of Japanese cooking where foods are prepared over a hot open grill. Hibachi restaurants use this cooking technique and turn it into an interactive culinary experience for restaurant-goers. 1 Vegetables Used in Hibachi. 2 How to Eat at a Hibachi Restaurant. Diners sit around the large hibachi grill. A hibachi chef is assigned to each table, or station, and has all of the tools and ingredients necessary to prepare the meals. Each guest orders a meal and gets to select their meat, vegetables, rice or noodles.", "Teppanyaki (鉄板焼き, teppan-yaki) is a style of Japanese cuisine that uses an iron griddle to cook food. The word teppanyaki is derived from teppan (鉄板), which means iron plate, and yaki (焼き), which means grilled, broiled, or pan-fried. In Japan, teppanyaki refers to dishes cooked using an iron plate, including steak, shrimp, okonomiyaki, yakisoba, and monjayaki. Modern teppanyaki grills are typically propane-heated flat surface grills and are widely used to cook food in front of guests at restaurants. Teppanyaki grills are commonly confused with the hibachi barbecue grill, which has a charcoal or gas flame and is made with an open grate design.", "Hibachi Grill. For authentic Japanese food that's hot off the grill, Hayashi's hibachi grill is sure to excite you and give you an unforgettable experience. Lubbock,Texas (806) 792-6868. For authentic Japanese food that's hot off the grill, Hayashi's hibachi grill is sure to excite you and give you an unforgettable experience.", "Albuquerque, New Mexico (505) 884-0694. For authentic Japanese food that's hot off the grill, Hayashi's hibachi grill is sure to excite you and give you an unforgettable experience. Lubbock,Texas (806) 792-6868. For authentic Japanese food that's hot off the grill, Hayashi's hibachi grill is sure to excite you and give you an unforgettable experience." ], "url": [ "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-hibachi/", "http://www.hibachigrill.net/", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-hibachi/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibachi", "http://www.ichibanjapanesesteakhouse.com/hibachi-mobile", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7596679_hibachi-restaurant.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teppanyaki", "http://hayashisteakhouse.com/hibachi-grill.php", "http://hayashisteakhouse.com/hibachi-grill.php" ] }
what is japanese hibachi grill
88,667
description
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[ "Because many people believe that technology can only cause harm to their lives and society." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hi Jack, Too much technology is not a bad thing unless you want to be considered obsolete by the rest of the World. The more technology that is introduce to our society, the more it causes American to better equip themselves for a future of do the impossible. We must reach for a better tomorrow. Too much technology is definitely a bad thing. Problem is we past the point of a bad thing years ago. For those who havent noticed, U.S. paper currency used to be green, the country owes so much money to Asia the new paper currency is turning red! At this pace the nxt 100 dollar bill have the face of Bruce Lee.", "From the devices like telephone and tape recorder till the mobile phones and computers, improvement in technology has made our lives much better than before. If we take the matter of electricity itself, it has become as if it is not possible for the man to survive without electricity today. It is good to us as long as we use it to the extent that is necessary for us. We should also learn to live even if the technology is snatched away from us. Technology should be under our control and we should not be under the control of technology.", "Technology pretty much runs our lives these days. From our work life to our home life, we have computers, phones, and gadgets helping us with our daily routine. We tend to blame technology for all those daily faux pas we commit. If you’ve ever heard or used (or even thought of!) any of these excuses, you’re not alone. Here are six of the most common bad habits we blame on technology.", "People very often debate whether technology is good or bad. Many people believe that technology can only cause harm to their lives and society, while many others strongly defend the technologies which have made their lives much more leisurely and enriching than it could have been several hundred years ago.", "Technology is not bad, however, it can be used in ways that are bad. In general, though, technology is good. Technology can make our lives simpler or it can be used to bomb a country. It all depends on how it is used. Technology got us to where we are today and without it we would not have everything we do. It has improved our learning, our jobs, and a lot of other things in the world. It is only getting better and within a few years I think it'll highly improve. It is not bad.", "Technology is knowledge and is not by itself a bad thing, it is in fact our wisdom of using such knowledge that leads to catastrophes.. Sure without the knowledge that probably couldn't happen, but without continual progress we would not be able to support society as it grows. ", "I do not believe technology is bad. Technology can be both good and bad, but it is not inherently either of those things. Technology has done a lot to help society and it becomes more helpful with each advancement. You can obtain a complete education on-line now, all thanks to technology. Technology got us to where we are today and without it we would not have everything we do. It has improved our learning, our jobs, and a lot of other things in the world. It is only getting better and within a few years I think it'll highly improve. It is not bad.", "Too much of anything is a bad thing and too much technology will cause us to loose our place as the leader of the free world. Dave Rose. Technology in itself is not a bad thing, it's its uses that make the difference. Too much technology is definitely a bad thing. Problem is we past the point of a bad thing years ago. For those who havent noticed, U.S. paper currency used to be green, the country owes so much money to Asia the new paper currency is turning red! At this pace the nxt 100 dollar bill have the face of Bruce Lee.", "Always depending on something or someone will reduce our own skills and talents. Hence, I can say that technology is not bad. It is good to us as long as we use it to the extent that is necessary for us. We should also learn to live even if the technology is snatched away from us. Technology should be under our control and we should not be under the control of technology." ], "url": [ "http://caffertyfile.blogs.cnn.com/2010/08/25/is-too-much-technology-a-bad-thing/", "http://www.knowswhy.com/why-is-technology-bad/", "http://insidetech.monster.com/benefits/articles/9494-6-bad-habits-to-blame-on-technology", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Technology-Good-Or-Bad-14686.html", "http://www.debate.org/opinions/is-technology-bad", "http://debatewise.org/debates/2007-modern-technology-good-or-bad/", "http://www.debate.org/opinions/is-technology-bad", "http://caffertyfile.blogs.cnn.com/2010/08/25/is-too-much-technology-a-bad-thing/", "http://www.knowswhy.com/why-is-technology-bad/" ] }
why is technology bad for you
88,668
description
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[ "A triangular-shaped blue-green composite turquoise cabochon stands out at the center of the stamped cuff, amid a serrated bezel border and a rope border." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adjust Text Size: A stunning piece of art, this sterling silver and copper cuff is a vibrant addition to your jewelry collection. A triangular-shaped blue-green composite turquoise cabochon stands out at the center of the stamped cuff, amid a serrated bezel border and a rope border. To choose your shipping method, add this item to your Shopping Cart, continue to Standard Checkout, and make your selection on the Shipping Method page. Print this page. American West Sterling/Copper Composite Turquoise Cuff 4.8 5 18 18. A REAL WOW!!! i was on waitlist for this and wasn't expecting it. When I opened my QVC pkg.....all I could say was WOW! I wear a little larger cuff but I don't care....this is so GREAT, weighty, well crafted...and just plain beautiful", "American West Sterling/Copper Composite Turquoise Cuff Email this page to a friend We're sorry, this item is not available at this time. American West Sterling/Copper Composite Turquoise Cuff. To choose your shipping method, add this item to your Shopping Cart, continue to Standard Checkout, and make your selection on the Shipping Method page. Print this page. American West Sterling/Copper Composite Turquoise Cuff 4.8 5 18 18. A REAL WOW!!! i was on waitlist for this and wasn't expecting it. When I opened my QVC pkg.....all I could say was WOW! I wear a little larger cuff but I don't care....this is so GREAT, weighty, well crafted...and just plain beautiful", "1 American (or Mexican) turquoise-term applied widely in the marketplace to relatively pale blue to greenish, commonly relatively porous turquoise, no matter what it geographic source. 2 Aztec stone-this term is applied to many things, including green turquoise. ", "Turquoise is a cryptocrystalline material which forms when copper is transported in water and interacts with phosphorous and aluminum-bearing rocks. Natural turquoise will have veins and inclusions, most often brown in color. Composite turquoise is man-made and produced by grinding the natural stone to a powder and reshaping it using molds and liquid adhesive, which later hardens. It is the copper that gives turquoise its blue green color. Peruvian turquoise, for example, is more green than blue. Turquoise is also produced in Chile, Persia, China, Egypt, Iran and Turkey. The name turquoise, means “Turkish” in French. The turquoise used in Charisma Bolivia jewelry is imported from neighboring countries, but primarily Brazil. We also use a deeper green turquoise imported from Peru.", "Answer: Hey Pat, I am sorry, but there is no natural purple turquoise. Turquoise is a hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminum, both of which cause the blue to green color. The natural color of turquoise ranges from chalky white to a yellowish green. Of course this leads into yellow turquoise, which is a natural material, but an extremely rare form of turquoise. ", "Salt of the earth. This pendant's bold look is a true celebration of the southwest. Incorporating sterling silver; stamped, oxidized copper with a scalloped edge; and composite turquoise, it's a standout piece to wear on a leather or suede cord. 1 From the American West Jewelry Collection. 2 Sterling silver, copper. 3 Gemstone weight is not given for cabochon", "1 Pressed: Low grade turquoise that is crushed under pressure, stabilized and sometimes dyed. 2 Some exotic combinations of turquoise with brass or copper in it are made using this or a similar method. 3 Reconstituted: The powder and small chips are swept up, mixed with resin and formed into beads. ", "Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminium, with the chemical formula Cu Al 6 (PO 4) 4 (OH) 8 ·4 H 2O. The lustre of turquoise is typically waxy to subvitreous, and transparency is usually opaque, but may be semitranslucent in thin sections. Colour is as variable as the mineral's other properties, ranging from white to a powder blue to a sky blue, and from a blue-green to a yellowish green.", "It is rare and valuable in finer grades and has been prized as a gem and ornamental stone for thousands of years owing to its unique hue. In recent times, turquoise, like most other opaque gems, has been devalued by the introduction of treatments, imitations, and synthetics onto the market. The lustre of turquoise is typically waxy to subvitreous, and transparency is usually opaque, but may be semitranslucent in thin sections. Colour is as variable as the mineral's other properties, ranging from white to a powder blue to a sky blue, and from a blue-green to a yellowish green." ], "url": [ "http://www.qvc.com/American-West-SterlingCopper-Composite-Turquoise-Cuff.product.J281459.html", "http://www.qvc.com/American-West-SterlingCopper-Composite-Turquoise-Cuff.product.J281459.html", "http://stoneplus.cst.cmich.edu/turquoise.htm", "http://www.boliviabella.com/turquoise.html", "https://www.wirejewelry.com/jewelry-making-blog/4637/purple-turquoise-facts/", "http://www.qvc.com/American-West-SterlingCopper-Composite-Turquoise-Pendant.product.J281485.html", "http://www.magpiegemstones.com/aboutturquoise.html?url=aboutturquoise.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquoise", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquoise" ] }
what is copper composite turquoise
88,669
description
[]
[ "England" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Gothic literature derives its name from its similarities to the Gothic medieval cathedrals, which feature a majestic, unrestrained architectural style with often savage or grotesque ornamentation (the word Gothic derives from Goth, the name of one of the barbaric Germanic tribes that invaded the Roman Empire). Gothic literature is devoted primarily to stories of horror, the fantastic, and the darker supernatural forces. These forces often represent the dark side of human nature irrational or destructive desires. The painting opposite illustrates a scene from one of the most famous Gothic novels, Bram Stoker's Dracula (1898).", "In the 18th century the term Gothic morphed into a genre of literature that had elements of horror. Esther Lombardi (Classic Literature Guide) describes the genre as characterized by supernaturalism, melodrama, and sensationalism.. The term Gothic was used in the Renaissance to describe certain types of art (and architecture -- think gargoyles) in the Middle Ages, according to Shelley Esaak's Art History 101.", "That which we classify as Gothic is a subgenre of the Romantic movement of the 19th century. Beginning in 1764 with Horace Walpole's novel The Castle of Otranto, the movement quickly grew to encompass a large body of works in novel, short story, poetic, artistic, dramatic, and (in the present day) cinematic forms. Originally, what we call Gothic in terms of architecture(generally the cathedrals of the 12th-14th centuries, or from about 1150-1350 +/-) was called the modern or French style by its contemporaries and was highly admired by all.", "Its origin is attributed to English author Horace Walpole, with his 1764 novel The Castle of Otranto, subtitled (in its second edition) A Gothic Story.. The effect of Gothic fiction feeds on a pleasing sort of terror, an extension of Romantic literary pleasures that were relatively new at the time of Walpole's novel. The novel usually regarded as the first Gothic novel is Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto, first published in 1764. Horace Walpole's declared aim was to combine elements of the medieval romance, which he deemed too fanciful, and the modern novel, which he considered to be too confined to strict realism.", "GOTHIC LITERATURE. The English Gothic novel began with Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto (1765), which was enormously popular and quickly imitated by other novelists and soon became a recognizable genre.", "Horace Walpole first applied the word ‘Gothic’ to a novel in the subtitle – ‘A Gothic Story’ – of The Castle of Otranto, published in 1764. When he used the word it meant something like ‘barbarous’, as well as ‘deriving from the Middle Ages’. The doyenne of Gothic novelists was Ann Radcliffe, and her most famous novel, The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) took its title from the name of a fictional Italian castle where much of the action is set.", "Why is a difficult question, but in English literature at least, Gothicism came as an offshoot of Romanticism in the early 19th century before the commencement of the Victorian era. Authors like Ann Radcliffe and Horace Walpole began the trend with texts like Mysteries of Udolpho and The Castle of Otranto. M.G. (Answer #2). Gothic literature, like romantic literature, was at least in part a reaction against neoclassicism. In fact, Gothic literature is a form of Romanticism. It was popular in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, just like Romanticism. Gothic novels are usually set in castles, monastaries, spooky old mansions. They also usually involve ghosts or some form of the supernatural", "Gothic fiction, which is largely known by the subgenre of Gothic horror, is a genre or mode of literature that combines fiction, horror, death and Romanticism. The novel usually regarded as the first Gothic novel is Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto, first published in 1764. Horace Walpole's declared aim was to combine elements of the medieval romance, which he deemed too fanciful, and the modern novel, which he considered to be too confined to strict realism.", "While Gothic horror stories became popular in German literature, the Gothic novel originated in England with the publication of Horace Walpole's novel The Castle of Otranto (1765), which Walpole called a Gothic story. Gothic literature is devoted primarily to stories of horror, the fantastic, and the darker supernatural forces. These forces often represent the dark side of human nature irrational or destructive desires. The painting opposite illustrates a scene from one of the most famous Gothic novels, Bram Stoker's Dracula (1898)." ], "url": [ "http://resources.mhs.vic.edu.au/creating/pages/origins.htm", "http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/jordanes/a/GothOrigins.htm", "http://melissaelmes.blogspot.com/2007/07/what-is-gothic-literature.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_fiction", "http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/gothic/gothic.html", "http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/the-origins-of-the-gothic", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/when-why-did-gothic-literature-originate-what-137829", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_fiction", "http://resources.mhs.vic.edu.au/creating/pages/origins.htm" ] }
where did gothic literature come from
88,670
location
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[ "A nation is a group of people who are bound together through history, culture, language, religion, customs, etc.A state is a portion of land with a sovereign government and laws." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "There is a great difference between a nation and nationalism. A nation simply refers to a sovereign state such as The United States, while nationalism refers to an ideolog … y that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation. 6 people found this useful. ", "Thus, the USA is a state, a nation and/or a nation-state, whereas the state of Massachusetts is simply a dependent political subdivision of the USA. Sorry about the length of this, but if you had wanted a dictionary definition, you'd have checked it out in your Funk and Wagnalls. By definition, 'state' is synonymous with nation. Nation-state, I suppose distinguishes a homogeneous autonomous region inhabited by people sharing a common culture, history and language from, for example, a city-state.", "There is a difference between the terms nation, state, and country, even though the words are often used interchangeably. Country and State are synonymous terms that both apply to self-governing political entities. A nation, however, is a group of people who share the same culture but do not have sovereignty. ", "A nation will have a constitution, whereas a state will not have a separate constitution. The policies pertaining to national interest are taken by the government at the national level, but the state governments cannot formlate such policies. Summary. 1. A state is sometimes used as a synonymn for nation or country. 2. States together, form a nation. 3. A nation can be defined as a politico-cultural entity, which is identified by its unique character and collective rights.", "The words nation and state are sometimes used as synonyms. Sometimes, state is used as a synonymn for nation or country, but nation and state have their own repective identities. A nation can be defined as group of people who are bound together into a single body, through history, customs, value, language, culture, tradition, art and religion. 1. A state is sometimes used as a synonymn for nation or country. 2. States together, form a nation. 3. A nation can be defined as a politico-cultural entity, which is identified by its unique character and collective rights.", "There is a great difference between a nation and nationalism. A nation simply refers to a sovereign state such as The United States, while nationalism refers to an ideolog … y that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation. 6 people found this useful. A nation refers to a single ethnic community of people who share a common identity and usually a common origin, while a nation state may be multi-cultural and is defined as a … group of people united in the political and legal structure of the State.", "The difference between a nation and a state is that a nation is defined as a community of people composed of one or more nationalities and possessing a more or less defined territory and government or a territorial division containing a body of people of one or more nationalities. ", "A nation is a group of people who are bound together through history, culture, language, religion, customs, etc. A state is a portion of land with a sovereign government and laws. A nation refers to a single ethnic community of people who share a common identity and usually a common origin, while a nation state may be multi-cultural and is defined as a … group of people united in the political and legal structure of the State." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_nation_and_nation_state", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090204204346AAxwdpB", "http://www.infoplease.com/world/statistics/state-country-nation.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-between-nation-and-state/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-between-nation-and-state/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_state_and_a_nation", "http://www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/politics/what-is-the-difference-between-a-nation-and-a-state-the-rise-of-nationalism.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_state_and_a_nation" ] }
what's the difference between a nation and a state
88,671
description
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[ "Pork cheeks are exactly what their name implies: the slip of meat in the hollow of the cheek, underneath the animal's eyes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pork cheeks are exactly what their name implies: the slip of meat in the hollow of the cheek, underneath the animal's eyes. (Guanciale, the famed Italian bacon, is made sometimes from the cheeks but also from the jowls of the pig.). The cheeks will be good braised any which way. I can never get enough of a Sichuan-style red-braise with chili bean paste (made from fava beans and chili oil), fermented black beans, soy sauce, wine, and sugar.", "Pork jowl--or cheek--is deeply rooted in the South, where it is often salted and cured for the winter. We’ve taken the jowl in a different direction by cooking it sous vide for 72 hours. Tough, abundant collagen is transformed into melty, tender gelatin, and the natural flavor of the jowl is released. ", "Season the pork cheeks with salt and pepper and sear until they begin to get color and crust, about 4 minutes per side. Place the cheeks in a single layer in a large oven-safe pan or a casserole dish. Cover the cheeks about 3/4 of the way with the pork stock and cover with foil. Cook in the oven until the meat just pulls apart with a fork, 1 1/2 to 2 hours. Cooking time will differ depending on the size of the cheeks, so check them at the 1 1/2-hour mark. Add the cheeks and a splash of the braising liquid, then gently heat through until the cheeks are hot to the touch. Add the cabbage. Serve the pork cheeks and vegetables over jasmine rice and garnish with cilantro and scallions. Eat the great food you just made. Share it with a friend, or don't.", "I keep thinking wistfully of the ways I could have cooked them. Pork cheeks braised in milk. Pork cheek stew with kale and white beans. Pork cheeks simmered with rice wine, dried red chilies, and fermented bean paste, with Sichuan peppercorns. Just about any stewing or braising preparation would suit pork cheeks. A pork cheek is not an irregularly shaped cut like trotter or a hock, nor does it have too much fat to be rendered or dealt with in some way, such as pork belly. A pork cheek is just a perfect round of flesh and collagen, and so conveniently sized that you don't even have to cut it up before adding it to the pot.", "1 Heat the olive oil in a heavy pan on a medium high heat. 2 Sear the pork cheeks (about 30 seconds per each of its 3-4 sides) until all sides are browned. 3 After each cheek is seared, remove from the pan and reserve. 4 Dice the onion and red pepper to a small dice. 1 Sear the pork cheeks (about 30 seconds per each of its 3-4 sides) until all sides are browned. 2 After each cheek is seared, remove from the pan and reserve. 3 Dice the onion and red pepper to a small dice. 4 Peel the shallots and cut each one in half. 5 Cut the carrots into thin round slices.", "Or you can explore cheeks for yourself in a variety of other ways, from beef cheek poutine to pork cheek ragu ragù And sichuan braised pork. Cheeks you could try halibut cheeks with-ginger orange sauce or cod cheeks with, mussels chorizo and. chickpeas ", "The word itself is a loan word from the French ragout ragoût which is a stew or sauce’that s served with. Noodles i happened to have about 5 lbs of pork cheek meat sitting in the freezer and because of its high fat and connective tissue, content’it s perfect for a sauce like. this If you’re not of the pork persuasion, this recipe would also work well with other types of meat like lamb or beef, but be sure you get a cut of meat with a lot of fat and connective tissue. If you do use other types of meat, try using other spices.", "1 When the vegetables are golden, add the pork cheek and the 2 cups of port wine (any port will do, although there are various varieties of port wine and each will leave you with a slightly different dish). 2 Add the bay leaf and, over a medium heat, allow everything to reduce 50%, about 15 minutes. 1 Sear the pork cheeks (about 30 seconds per each of its 3-4 sides) until all sides are browned. 2 After each cheek is seared, remove from the pan and reserve. 3 Dice the onion and red pepper to a small dice. 4 Peel the shallots and cut each one in half. 5 Cut the carrots into thin round slices.", "Method. 1 Heat 1 - 2 tbsp olive oil in a large pan then add the onion. 2 Toss the cheeks in the seasoned flour. 3 Return all the pork and the reserved onions to the pan. 4 Pour in the beef stock then bring the pan to a simmer. 5 Scatter with parsley leaves and flaked almonds. Method. 1 Heat 1 - 2 tbsp olive oil in a large pan then add the onion. 2 Cook gently for 10 – 15 minutes until softened and lighty coloured. 3 Remove and set aside. 4 Toss the cheeks in the seasoned flour. 5 Add a little more oil to the pan and turn up the heat. 6 Brown the pork cheeks all over in batches." ], "url": [ "http://www.seriouseats.com/2012/01/the-nasty-bits-pork-cheeks.html", "https://www.chefsteps.com/activities/sous-vide-pork-cheek", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/guy-fieri/braised-pork-cheeks-with-baby-bok-choy-and-carrots.html", "http://www.seriouseats.com/2012/04/the-nasty-bits-pork-cheeks.html", "http://spanishsabores.com/2012/06/12/recipe-carrillada-braised-iberian-pork-cheek-with-port-wine-and-honey/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/24/cheek-meat_n_5522070.html", "http://norecipes.com/pork-cheek-ragu", "http://spanishsabores.com/2012/06/12/recipe-carrillada-braised-iberian-pork-cheek-with-port-wine-and-honey/", "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipe/sherry-braised-pig-cheeks" ] }
what are pork cheeks
88,672
description
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[ "The first person to successfully fly a powered airplane was Orville Wright, on September 17, 1903.", "December 17, 1903." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, Orville and Wilbur Wright make the first successful flight in history of a self-propelled, heavier-than-air aircraft. Orville piloted the gasoline-powered, propeller-driven biplane, which stayed aloft for 12 seconds and covered 120 feet on its inaugural flight. On this day in 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, Orville and Wilbur Wright make the first successful flight in history of a self-propelled, heavier-than-air aircraft. Orville piloted the gasoline-powered, propeller-driven biplane, which stayed aloft for 12 seconds and covered 120 feet on its inaugural flight.", "This downhill track would help the aircraft gain enough airspeed to fly. After two attempts to fly this machine, one of which resulted in a minor crash, Orville Wright took the Flyer for a 12-second, sustained flight on December 17, 1903. This was the first successful, powered, piloted flight in history. In 1904, the first flight lasting more than five minutes took place on November 9. The Flyer II was flown by Wilbur Wright. ", "The first president to fly in an airplane while in office was Franklin Roosevelt. The first ex-president to fly in an airplane was Theodore Roosevelt, who flew as a pass … enger in a 4-minute flight in one of the early Wright biplanes on October 11, 1910, a year after he had left office. + 33 others found this useful. Jeff Kempf. Aircraft fly at many different speeds, depending on their use and construction. The first aircraft flown by Wilbur and Orville Wright traveled just 7 mph (11 kph). The speed o … f flight for modern planes can vary from less than 60 mph (96 kph) to more than 2000 mph, and manned rocket aircraft have reached 4500 mph.", "The Wright Brothers had been allowing passengers to fly with them since May 14, 1908. In 1909, the U.S. Government bought its first airplane, a Wright Brothers biplane, on July 30. The airplane sold for $25,000 plus a bonus of $5,000 because it exceeded 40 mph. ", "Notes: 1903 would become a year for the history books. That year the Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, would fly the first powered, controlled, heavier-than-air airplane at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina on December 17, 1903. 1. So it was on March 23, 1903 - nine months before the famous first airplane flight of December 1903 - that Orville and Wilbur Wright filed a patent application for a Flying Machine.. The patent was awarded May 22, 1906.", ". The first person to successfully fly a powered airplane was Orville Wright, on September 17, 1903. It only lasted 12 seconds, but that was long enough to prove that th … e Wright Brothers, Orviille and Wilbur, had succeeded in inventing the first successful airplane. The first ex-president to fly in an airplane was Theodore Roosevelt, who flew as a pass … enger in a 4-minute flight in one of the early Wright biplanes on October 11, 1910, a year after he had left office. + 31 others found this useful. Jeff Kempf.", "By Friday 17 December 1903, the Flyer was fixed, and at 10h35, Orville made the first powered flight. It lasted 12 seconds. Wilbur made the second flight, which lasted less than a second longer than the first. Orville took the 3rd flight, covering 60 metres (200 ft) in 15 seconds. ", "The Wright brothers invented and flew the first airplane in 1903, recognized as the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight. ", "On December 17, 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright made the first sustained, controlled flights in a powered aircraft. Back in Dayton, Ohio, the brothers found they had much to do to perfect their invention. While the 1903 Wright Flyer did indeed fly, it was underpowered and difficult to control. They established the world's first test flight facilities at Huffman Prairie, northeast of Dayton (today, the site of Wright Patterson Air Force Base). In retaliation, Orville sent the 1903 Wright Flyer, the airplane in which he and Wilbur had made the first powered flights at Kitty Hawk, to the Kensington Science Museum of London in England." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-airplane-flies", "http://inventors.about.com/od/wstartinventors/a/TheWrightBrother.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_did_the_first_airplane_fly", "http://inventors.about.com/od/wstartinventors/a/TheWrightBrother_2.htm", "http://www.wright-house.com/wright-brothers/wrights/1903.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_year_did_the_first_airplane_fly", "http://didyouknow.org/wright/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplane", "http://www.wright-brothers.org/History_Wing/Wright_Story/Wright_Story_Intro/Wright_Story_Intro.htm" ] }
when did first airplane fly
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[ "It is a group of joint disease that involves the axial skeleton." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Spondyloarthropathy is a group of diseases involving the joint in the vertebral column. The presence of inflammation along with the joint disease is known as spondyloarthritis. Generally, spondyloarthropathy involves any joint involvement in the vertebral column that may result from any joint disease. 1 The condition is usually mild. 2 Psoriatic spondyloarthropathy – Psoriatic spondyloarthropathy is the inflammation of the joints in the spine with resulting inflammation of the skin that leads to rapid formation of skin cells leading to psoriasis or the scaly appearance of the skin.", "Experts don't know what causes spondyloarthropathies. The presence of a particular gene, HLA-B27, is often associated with ankylosing spondylitis. Spondyloarthropathies, especially ankylosing spondylitis, are more likely to run in families than other forms of rheumatic disease, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. 1 Ankylosing spondylitis causes stiffness and low back pain. 2 Over time, the pain usually moves from the lower back into the upper back. 3 In severe cases, the affected joints in the spine fuse together, causing severe back stiffness. 4 Other areas (such as the hips, chest wall, and heels) may also be affected.", "1 Psoriatic spondyloarthropathy – Psoriatic spondyloarthropathy is the inflammation of the joints in the spine with resulting inflammation of the skin that leads to rapid formation of skin cells leading to psoriasis or the scaly appearance of the skin. 1 The condition is usually mild. 2 Psoriatic spondyloarthropathy – Psoriatic spondyloarthropathy is the inflammation of the joints in the spine with resulting inflammation of the skin that leads to rapid formation of skin cells leading to psoriasis or the scaly appearance of the skin.", "Seronegative spondyloarthritides, also known as spondyloarthropathies, are a group of musculoskeletal syndromes linked by common clinical features and common immunopathologic mechanisms. The subtypes of spondyloarthritis are usually distinguished on the basis of the patient’s history and clinical findings. ", "As such, it is a class or category of diseases rather than a single, specific entity. It differs from spondylopathy, which is a disease of the vertebra itself. However, many conditions involve both spondylopathy and spondyloarthropathy. Nonvertebral symptoms of spondyloarthropathies include asymmetric peripheral arthritis (which is distinct from rheumatoid arthritis), arthritis of the toe interphalangeal joints, sausage digits, Achilles tendinitis, plantar fasciitis, costochondritis, iritis, and mucocutaneous lesions.", "For the Italian type of company, see Societa società per. Azioni spondyloarthropathy or spondyloarthrosis refers to any joint disease of the vertebral. Column as, such it is a class or category of diseases rather than a, single specific. Entity it differs from, spondylopathy which is a disease of the vertebra. itself Nonvertebral symptoms of spondyloarthropathies include asymmetric peripheral arthritis (which is distinct from rheumatoid arthritis), arthritis of the toe interphalangeal joints, sausage digits, Achilles tendinitis, plantar fasciitis, costochondritis, iritis, and mucocutaneous lesions.", "Seronegative spondyloarthropathy is a group of joint disease that involves the axial skeleton. Being seronegative, the patient does not exhibit the presence of rheumatoid factor in the blood. This means that the pathophysiologic mechanism of the condition is different from rheumatoid arthritis. 1 The condition is usually mild. 2 Psoriatic spondyloarthropathy – Psoriatic spondyloarthropathy is the inflammation of the joints in the spine with resulting inflammation of the skin that leads to rapid formation of skin cells leading to psoriasis or the scaly appearance of the skin.", "Spondylarthropathy are inflammatory conditions affecting the spine and occasionally other joints. The condition is ... more 1 ». Seronegative spondyloarthropathy: Spondyloarthropathy that is negative to rheumatoid facotr. Seronegative spondyloarthropathy: Related Conditions. Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, Seronegative spondyloarthropathy: 1 Human leukocyte antigen B27. 2 HLA-B27. 3 Seronegative spondyloarthropathies. 4 Uveitis.", "There are different types of seronegative spondyloarthropathy including: 1 Ankylosing Spondylitis – Ankylosing spondylitis is a systemic, chronic inflammatory disease of the joints in the spine as well as other joints in the body such as the neck, hips, shoulders and the joints in the chest. 1 The condition is usually mild. 2 Psoriatic spondyloarthropathy – Psoriatic spondyloarthropathy is the inflammation of the joints in the spine with resulting inflammation of the skin that leads to rapid formation of skin cells leading to psoriasis or the scaly appearance of the skin." ], "url": [ "http://ehealthwall.com/spondyloarthropathy-definition-symptoms-causes-treatment/", "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/tc/spondyloarthropathies-topic-overview", "http://ehealthwall.com/spondyloarthropathy-definition-symptoms-causes-treatment/", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/seronegative-spondyloarthritides", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondyloarthropathy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondyloarthropathy", "http://ehealthwall.com/spondyloarthropathy-definition-symptoms-causes-treatment/", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/s/seronegative_spondyloarthropathy/basics.htm", "http://ehealthwall.com/spondyloarthropathy-definition-symptoms-causes-treatment/" ] }
what is seronegative spondyloarthropathy
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description
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[ "PRK and LASIK.", "PRK and LASIK." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Laser eye surgery or laser corneal surgery is a medical procedure that uses a laser to reshape the surface of the eye. This is done to correct myopia (short-sightedness), hypermetropia (long sightedness) and astigmatism (uneven curvature of the eye's surface). Eye surgery, also known as ocular surgery, is surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa, typically by an ophthalmologist. The eye is a fragile organ, and requires extreme care before, during, and after a surgical procedure.", "Surgery involves either laser treatment or making a cut in the eye to reduce the intraocular pressure. The type of surgery your doctor recommends will depend on the type and severity of your glaucoma and the general health of your eye. Surgery can help lower pressure when medication is not sufficient. ", "Other Types of LASIK. Everyone’s eyes are different. A pre-procedure consultation with your doctor will help determine the right type of laser eye surgery for you. 1 Custom LASIK is a laser vision correction procedure that helps your surgeon customize the laser treatment to your individual eyes. 2 Bladeless LASIK uses a gentle laser to create a precise, uniform corneal flap", "Laser eye surgery is an umbrella term for several eye surgeries used to correct refractive errors (i.e., how your eye focuses light). The most common types of laser eye surgery include LASIK, PRK, LASEK and EpiLASIK. Each of the four laser eye surgery procedures below uses the same special laser, called an “excimer” laser, to reshape the cornea. This is what corrects vision. But laser eye surgery can vary in the specifics of the procedure, the recovery time, which surgical instruments are used and your patient candidacy. ", "These 10 animal facts will amaze you. There are two fundamentally different types of laser eye surgery: PRK and LASIK. Under these two categories, there are several different flavors or modifications of each type. For example, LASEK (with an E) is a newer type of PRK", "Most types of vision correction surgery work by reshaping the cornea, or clear front part of the eye, so that light traveling through it is properly focused onto the retina located in the back of the eye. Other types involve replacing the eye’s natural lens. 1 AK or RLI: Short for astigmatic keratotomy, this is not laser eye surgery, but a surgical procedure used to correct astigmatism. 2 The cornea of people who have astigmatism is shaped like a football." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_surgery", "http://www.glaucoma.org/treatment/surgery-overview.php", "http://www.tlcvision.com/learn-about-laser-eye-surgery/types-of-lasik-eye-surgery/", "http://www.lasik.com/articles/laser-eye-surgery-what-is-it/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-different-types-of-laser-eye-surgery.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/overview-refractive-laser-eye-surgery" ] }
types of eye surgery procedures
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description
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