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[ "70.3%" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Applying. When applying to Virginia Tech, it's important to note the application deadline is January 15, and the early decision deadline is November 1. Scores for either the ACT or SAT test are due January 28. The application fee at Virginia Tech is $60. It is more selective, with an acceptance rate of 72.6 percent. For more information about the tests, essays, interviews and admissions process, visit the Applying to College knowledge center.", "Of those that are accepted, around 40% registered for enrollment. Using acceptance rate data from previous years, we can project that the Virginia Tech acceptance rate in 2015 is going to be around 69%. You can get more information from the admissions office website at admiss.vt.edu.", "Summary. When applying to Virginia Tech, it's important to note the application deadline is January 15, and the early decision deadline is November 1. Scores for either the ACT or SAT test are due January 28. The application fee at Virginia Tech is $60. It is more selective, with an acceptance rate of 72.6 percent. For more information about the tests, essays, interviews and admissions process, visit the Applying to College knowledge center.", "Overall Virginia Tech Acceptance Rate-Fall 2013. 70.3%. The overall acceptance rate for Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University was reported as 70.3% in Fall 2013 with over 19,100 college applications submitted to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University." ], "url": [ "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/virginia-tech-3754", "http://www.acceptancerate.com/schools/virginia-polytechnic-institute-and-state-university", "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/virginia-tech-3754/applying", "http://www.acceptancerate.com/schools/virginia-polytechnic-institute-and-state-university" ] }
virginia tech acceptance rate
88,376
numeric
[]
[ "The average cost in the Mid-Atlantic Market for a 50,000 sq ft parking lot ranges in price from $1.25 - $1.50 per square foot for a 1 ½” – 2” compacted overlay." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A parking structure that is five levels above-grade may cost, say, $50 per square foot. If this same structure is depressed one level into the ground, the cost can increase approximately 15% to $57.", "7- Total parking spaces – The overall size of a project has an effect on the cost per parking space. A smaller project will cost more per space than a larger project. A 200-stall parking structure on a small site may cost about 30% more per square foot than a 1,000-stall structure on a “reasonably” sized lot. 8- Efficiency – This is the amount of square footage it takes for every parking stall overall.", "How much does it cost to sealcoat an asphalt parking lot? The average sealcoating cost for an asphalt parking lot with either asphalt or coal tar emulsion pavement sealer ranges from $0.14 - $0.25 per square foot.", "The parking spots, some of which will be a generous 200 square feet, will run $5,000 to $6,666 a square foot, whereas the nine three-bedroom units upstairs will cost between $8.70 million, or about $3,170 a square foot, and $10.45 million, around $3,140 a square foot.", "Parking Professional, June 1999, suggested land cost of $22 per sq. ft. as the level at which structured parking becomes the more favorable option. Since a parking lot normally requires 300-350 square feet per car, this would put the land cost decision level at $6,600 to $7,700 per space. EPA's Parking Alternatives guidebook at http://www.smartgrowth.org/pdf/PRKGDE04.pdf contains a discussion of car parking costs.", "For example, the average cost of constructing anunderground garage in Boston is $95 per square foot, and the average spaceoccupies 330 square feet, so the average cost of a parking space is $31,000($95 × 330).", "The average cost in the Mid-Atlantic Market for a 50,000 sq ft parking lot ranges in price from $1.25 - $1.50 per square foot for a 1 ½” – 2” compacted overlay." ], "url": [ "http://watrydesign.com/insights/top-10-issues-affecting-cost-of-building-a-parking-space", "http://watrydesign.com/insights/top-10-issues-affecting-cost-of-building-a-parking-space", "http://www.fixasphalt.com/blog/how-much-does-it-cost-to-sealcoat-an-asphalt-parking-lot", "http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/10/realestate/million-dollar-parking-spot.html", "http://usf-cutr.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/2161/~/is-there-a-rough-dollar-figure-for-parking-space-costs%3F", "http://shoup.bol.ucla.edu/HighCost.pdf", "http://www.fixasphalt.com/blog/cost-to-pave-parking-lot" ] }
parking lot cost per square foot
88,377
numeric
[]
[ "The human leukocyte antigen." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 is a disorder that causes the immune system to malfunction, resulting in a form of immunodeficiency. Immunodeficiencies are conditions in which the immune system is not able to protect the body effectively from foreign invaders such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Mutations in the ITGB2 gene cause leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1. This gene provides instructions for making one part (the β2 subunit) of at least four different proteins known as β2 integrins. Integrins that contain the β2 subunit are found embedded in the membrane that surrounds white blood cells (leukocytes).", "The immune and lymphatic systems of the lower torso provides many vital functions to the body, including protection of the body from pathogens and the filtration and transportation of lymph, blood, and lipids. Many different structures, from red bone marrow in bones to the spleen, contribute to these processes. Lymph nodes are small, kidney-shaped organs of the lymphatic system. There are several hundred lymph nodes found mostly throughout the thorax and abdomen of the body with the highest concentrations in the axillary (armpit) and inguinal (groin) regions.", "They combine with a third system, the immune, to protect the body against pathogens that could threaten the organism's viability. The blood is responsible for the following: 1 Transportation of gases (oxygen O 2) and carbon dioxide (CO 2), chemical substances (hormones, nutrients, salts), and cells that defend the body. Specific immunity may be either genetic-an inherited ability to resist certain diseases because of one's species, race, sex, or individual genetics-or acquired. Specific immunity is dependent on the body's ability to identify a pathogen and prepare a specific response (antibody) to only that invader (antigen).", "The HLA gene family provides instructions for making a group of related proteins known as the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex. The HLA complex helps the immune system distinguish the body's own proteins from proteins made by foreign invaders such as viruses and bacteria. HLA is the human version of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), a gene family that occurs in many species. There are six main MHC class II genes in humans: HLA-DPA1, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, HLA-DRA, and HLA-DRB1. MHC class II genes provide instructions for making proteins that are present almost exclusively on the surface of certain immune system cells.", "The role of the adaptive immune system in adverse drug reactions that target the liver has not been defined. For flucloxacillin, a delay in the reaction onset and identification of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*57:01 as a susceptibility factor are indicative of an immune pathogenesis. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*57:01-restricted activation of drug-specific T cells provides the immunological basis for flucloxacillin-induced liver injury.", "White blood cells, or leukocytes are cells of the immune system involved in defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign materials. Due to these antigens the white blood cells release antibodies against these antigens to kill them. Antibodies are also special type of proteins. In this way antibodies and white blood cells together regulate the immune system of the body of an animal. Such an example is our appendix. It contains white blood cells. It is located near our large intestine", "B lymphocytes that will divide to form 1.plasma cells which produce specific antibodies and 2.memory cells which is the basis of immunological response. ", "For the album by the band The White Stripes, see White Blood Cells (album) . White blood cells (WBCs), also called leukocytes or leucocytes, are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All leukocytes are produced and derived from a multipotent cell in the bone marrow known as a hematopoietic stem cell. ", "The chemical messengers are cytokines which are secreted by cells of the immune system that direct immune cellular interactions. Lymphocytes (leukocytes that are categorized as either B cells or T cells) secrete lymphokines. Monocytes and macrophages secrete monokines. Specific immunity may be either genetic-an inherited ability to resist certain diseases because of one's species, race, sex, or individual genetics-or acquired. Specific immunity is dependent on the body's ability to identify a pathogen and prepare a specific response (antibody) to only that invader (antigen)." ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/leukocyte-adhesion-deficiency-type-1", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/lympov.html", "https://www.softchalk.com/lessonchallenge09/lesson/ImmuneSystems/BloodLymphaticandImmuneSystems_print.html", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/geneFamily/hla", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22987284", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Leukocytes_that_provide_immunity_for_the_body_by_developing_antibodies", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_leukocyte_provides_immunity_by_developing_antibodies_and_protect_against_formation_of_cancer_cells", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_blood_cell", "https://www.softchalk.com/lessonchallenge09/lesson/ImmuneSystems/BloodLymphaticandImmuneSystems_print.html" ] }
which leukocyte provides immunity
88,378
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The USS Midway served the United States longer than any other aircraft carrier. The largest ship in the world when commissioned in 1945, it was retired in 1991. The decommissioned ship now serves her final tour of duty in San Diego, home to one-third of the Pacific Fleet and a large cadre of the Midway's former crew. USS Midway Website. The USS Midway is docked on the San Diego waterfront between the cruise ship terminal and Seaport Village. It's so big that it's hard to miss it if you're anywhere nearby. By automobile, follow Harbor Drive south past the Maritime Museum.", "FAQs. 1 Feel what it is like to live aboard a mighty aircraft carrier when it is out to sea while never leaving the comfort of the San Diego Bay. 2 With over 60 exhibits focusing on daily life that let you tour the nooks and crannies of this giant ship. 1 Feel what it is like to live aboard a mighty aircraft carrier when it is out to sea while never leaving the comfort of the San Diego Bay. 2 With over 60 exhibits focusing on daily life that let you tour the nooks and crannies of this giant ship.", "The USS Midway Aircraft Carrier Museum is located in downtown San Diego at Navy Pier. Visitors to this historic warship can view restored aircraft above and below deck along with exhibits and displays about the aircraft carrier. So after you vist the museum you can leave your car in the lot while you explore the surrounding area. Arrive early the parking lot fills up fast on weekends. USS Midway Aircraft Carrier Museum 910 N. Harbor Drive San Diego, CA 92101 619) 544-9600.", "The walking tour begins at Embarcadero Marina Park, where you are surrounded by the bay on three sides. After passing the shops of Seaport Village, you walk by the piers of commercial fishing boats. Next you can visit the San Diego Aircraft Museum. Passing the harbor cruise boats, you arrive at the San Diego Maritime Museum, where there are several historic ships to explore. As you leave the pier, you can see a Visitor Information Center on the other side of Harbor Drive. This is run by the San Diego Convention and Visitors Bureau, and provides information about all of San Diego County. Walk to the left, heading north. Immediately on your left is the dock for the San Diego Bay Ferry.", "Experience the magic aboard one of the longest-serving aircraft carriers in U.S. Naval history, the USS Midway (13). It’s a must-see San Diego attraction. On board you’ll enjoy a self-guided audio tours for adults and families and more than 60 exhibits and displays throughout the ship. You can even launch a play, fly dogfight missions and land aboard the USS Midway Aircraft carrier via their optional flight simulators. Also available are educational programs including an award-winning children’s audio tour. Plus, there are group tours and limited wheelchair accessibility.", "Another poplar activity is to walk along the promenade to Seaport Village where you will find shopping and dining. Nearby the USS Midway is Anthony’s Fish Grotto which has been serving up fresh seafood to San Diego visitors for over sixty years. So after you vist the museum you can leave your car in the lot while you explore the surrounding area. Arrive early the parking lot fills up fast on weekends. USS Midway Aircraft Carrier Museum 910 N. Harbor Drive San Diego, CA 92101 619) 544-9600.", "After you tour the USS Midway another fun activity is to take a harbor cruise. San Diego harbor cruise boats take you out to Point Loma and pastwar ships docked at North Island Navy Base. Adding to the nautical theme of this day trip is the adjacent San Diego Maritime Museum. So after you vist the museum you can leave your car in the lot while you explore the surrounding area. Arrive early the parking lot fills up fast on weekends. USS Midway Aircraft Carrier Museum 910 N. Harbor Drive San Diego, CA 92101 619) 544-9600.", "The port side view off of the flight deck of the USS Midway which overlooks Downtown San Diego, North San Diego Bay and Tuna Harbor Park. | Photo by FamilyVacationHub. A Midway Docent talking to visitors in front of the A-7 Corsair II on the USS Midway flight deck. The USS Midway Aircraft Carrier self guided tour brings you to many levels of the ship with 60 locations to stop at and listen to Midway sailors tell their stories.", "An aerial view of the USS Midway flight deck and Navy Pier. | Courtesy of USS Midway Museum. The USS Midway museum is located at the Navy pier in Downtown San Diego, which is very close to other family friendly attractions. There is a lot of metered parking around the area (make sure to bring change) or you can pay for a full day in one of the lots alongside Navy Pier. The USS Midway Aircraft Carrier self guided tour brings you to many levels of the ship with 60 locations to stop at and listen to Midway sailors tell their stories." ], "url": [ "http://gocalifornia.about.com/od/casdmenu/a/uss_midway.htm", "http://www.holinnbayside.com/things-to-do/san-diego-bay-attractions-uss-midway-and-seaport-village.aspx", "http://www.daytrippen.com/uss-midway-san-diego-tickets/", "http://www.carolmendelmaps.com/walking-tours/embarcadero/index.html", "http://sandiegan.com/uss-midway-museum-visit-the-worlds-largest-floating-naval-aviation-museum/", "http://www.daytrippen.com/uss-midway-san-diego-tickets/", "http://www.daytrippen.com/uss-midway-san-diego-tickets/", "http://www.familyvacationhub.com/san-diego/san-diego-things-to-do/uss-midway-museum-provides-fun-history-lesson.html", "http://www.familyvacationhub.com/san-diego/san-diego-things-to-do/uss-midway-museum-provides-fun-history-lesson.html" ] }
can you walk from midway aircraft carrier in san diego to seaport village
88,379
description
[]
[ "Melody" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sahana Tweet. The baby boy or baby girl name Sahana comes from the Indian word which means, Other name for Goddess Lakshmi; Patience.. Unknown word which means, Name of a Rag in the Carnatic music system.. Indian word which means, Pure and blissfully happy. One of the name of Goddess Maa Durga...", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The meaning of Sahana-Some say it means 'Melody'. Others say Sahana comes from the Indian word which means, Other name for Goddess Lakshmi; Patience.. (Numerological Meaning People with this name tend to be decisive and good with money.", "Best Answer: The meaning of Sahana-Some say it means 'Melody'. Others say Sahana comes from the Indian word which means, Other name for Goddess Lakshmi; Patience.. (Numerological Meaning People with this name tend to be decisive and good with money.", "Meaning of Sahana. Indian name. In Indian, the name Sahana means-patience.The name Sahana originated as an Indian name. The name Sahana is most often used as a girl name or female name." ], "url": [ "http://www.birthvillage.com/Name/Sahana", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070517022841AAO9AfT", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070517022841AAO9AfT", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/indian-names/sahana.asp" ] }
what does the name sahana mean
88,380
description
[]
[ "A period of general economic decline; typically defined as a decline in GDP for two or more consecutive quarters. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answers. Best Answer: yes, economic decline is a weakening economy, or you might say the loss of wealth. interestingly, 84% of the wealth of the united states is collectively between our ears.", "A period of general economic decline; typically defined as a decline in GDP for two or more consecutive quarters. A recession is typically accompanied by a drop in the stock market, an increase in unemployment, and a decline in the housing market.", "DEFINITION of 'Economic Collapse '. A complete breakdown of a national, regional or territorial economy. An economic collapse is essentially a severe version of an economic depression, where an economy is in complete distress for months, years or possibly even decades. A total economic collapse is characterized by economic depression, civil unrest and highly increased poverty levels.", "Economists measure economic decline by measuring the income for the entire economy, which is called gross domestic product or GDP. Six straight months of negative GDP growth is the standard definition for a recession.", "Often economic collapse is accompanied by social chaos, civil unrest and sometimes a breakdown of law and order. An example of an economic collapse is the Great Depression." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080816202145AABMJRB", "http://www.investorwords.com/4086/recession.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/economic-collapse.asp", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8602698_causes-economic-decline.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_collapse" ] }
what is economic decline
88,381
description
[]
[ "The mouth, then onto the pharynx (throat), crop (stomach), gizzard, intestine, and finally the anus." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Food enters the mouth and passes to the anus through the hollow organs of the GI tract. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system. The digestive system helps the body digest food. Bacteria in the GI tract, also called gut flora or microbiome, help with digestion.", "First the food enters your mouth, the saliva and teeth help break it down. The saliva also helps mush up the food so that it is easier to chew. The food then goes down your esophagus. After that it enters your stomach, where chemicals and acids", "Digestive System Home. As you chew your food and swallow, the food travels through your esophagus -- which is the passageway that connects your mouth to your stomach. In the stomach, strong acids and enzymes digest, or break down, the food into small particles. Some of these particles are probably familiar to you.", "A Journey Through the Digestive System. As you chew your food and swallow, the food travels through your esophagus -- which is the passageway that connects your mouth to your stomach. In the stomach, strong acids and enzymes digest, or break down, the food into small particles. Some of these particles are probably familiar to you.", "Digestion works by moving food through the GI tract. Digestion begins in the mouth with chewing and ends in the small intestine. As food passes through the GI tract, it mixes with digestive juices, causing large molecules of food to break down into smaller molecules.", "Food's Journey Through the Digestive System continued... The act of swallowing takes place in the pharynx partly as a reflex and partly under voluntary control. The tongue and soft palate -- the soft part of the roof of the mouth -- push food into the pharynx, which closes off the trachea.", "The order of an earthworm's digestive system is very simple. First the food enters through the mouth, then onto the pharynx (throat), crop (stomach), gizzard, intestine, and f … inally the anus.", "The main parts of the digestive system are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gull bladder, and pancreas. Food does not actually pass thro … ugh the liver, gull bladder and pancreas, but they do produce a green liquid called bile that helps digestion." ], "url": [ "http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/Anatomy/your-digestive-system/Pages/anatomy.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_order_of_the_digestive_system", "http://digestive-system.emedtv.com/digestive-system/digestive-system.html", "http://digestive-system.emedtv.com/digestive-system/digestive-system.html", "http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/Anatomy/your-digestive-system/Pages/anatomy.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-system?page=2", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_order_of_the_digestive_system", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_order_of_digestion_in_the_digestive_system" ] }
the order that food goes through the digestive system
88,382
entity
[]
[ "Determination of the length of a curve; finding a straight line equal in length to a given curve." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An instrument employed in the rectification of national. The Devil's Dictionary by Bierce, Ambrose View in context. Now this process of re-scription and personal rectification, pursued by various individual sages from time to time, had the effect of preventing our history from degenerating into absolute fable. ", "rectifier. component of an electric circuit used to change alternating current to direct current. Rectifiers are made in various forms, all operating on the principle that current passes through them freely in one direction but only slightly or not at all in the opposite direction. rectifier, An electrical circuit used to convert AC into DC current. A rectifier is a diode that causes the current to flow in only one direction. The output of the rectifier is essentially half-AC current, which is then filtered into DC. Contrast with inverter. See diode", "Full Definition of RECTIFY. transitive verb. 1. : to set right: remedy. 2. : to purify (as alcohol) especially by repeated or fractional distillation. 3. 4. : to make (an alternating current) unidirectional. — rec·ti·fi·ca·tion \\ˌrek-tə-fə-ˈkā-shən\\ noun. ", "Medical Definition of RECTIFICATION. 1. : the conversion of alternating to direct current. 2. : a process by which distilled spirits are blended together or substantially changed by the addition usually of spirits, flavoring, or coloring material. ", "Definition. Court's action or order to alter or amend the wording or terms of an instrument (1) to correct a mistake, (2) to express the true intention of the involved parties which was not expressed in the original version, or (3) in the interest of fairness and justice. Show more usage examples... You must know that rectification can't always save you if you think that you need to find a way to change a contract. 5 people found this helpful. The rectification process was underway and it was almost time to leave the court for good, which made me relieved.", "rectification-the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right. correction. improvement-the act of improving something; their improvements increased the value of the property. remediation, remedy, redress-act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil. 1. rectification - (chemistry) the process of refinement or purification of a substance by distillation. chemical science, chemistry-the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions.", "rectification-determination of the length of a curve; finding a straight line equal in length to a given curve. determination, finding-the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation; the determination of molecular structures. 1. rectification - (chemistry) the process of refinement or purification of a substance by distillation. chemical science, chemistry-the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions.", "Noun. 1. rectification - (chemistry) the process of refinement or purification of a substance by distillation. chemical science, chemistry-the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions.", "Figure 3. Diagram of the streams in a rectification column: (a) continuous rectification, (b) batchwise rectification; (1) rectifying section, (2) stripping section, (3) still, and (4) dephlegmator. The ratio of the mass of reflux to that of the distillate is designated R and called the operating reflux ratio. A distinction is made between continuous and batchwise rectification based on the means of carrying out the operation. In continuous rectification, the mixture is continuously fed into the rectification column and two or more fractions, enriched in some components and depleted in others, are continuously withdrawn." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/rectification", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Rectification+(electricity)", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rectify", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/rectification", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/rectification.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rectification", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rectification", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rectification", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/rectification" ] }
what is the meaning of rectification
88,383
description
[]
[ "Well defined collection of objects." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Boasting much of the same look and tone of the Ice Age movies, the relentlessly cute trailer for the next snowy animated adventure is here. Disney's Frozen centers on the Arendelle kingdom, which the Snow Queen has inadvertently caused to endure an eternal winter.", "freeze (someone's) blood. To affect with terror or dread; horrify: a scream that froze my blood. [Middle English. , from Old English. ; see preus-in Indo-European roots .]. freez′a·ble adj. Word History: Describing the landscape of Hell in Book II of Paradise Lost, Milton depicts a frozen Continent ...", "You use the FIELD (Definition) element to define a work item field and specify the rules and conditions that apply to it. The attributes that you assign to a field determines its data type and whether it is available for inclusion in reports.", "Use this topic to look up the syntax of the FIELD element or one of its child elements. You specify these elements in the FIELD (Definition) element container. You add a field for a work item type (WIT) by specifying a FIELD (Definition) element within the FIELDS (Definition) element.", "Nowadays, we can say in plain English: A set is a well defined collection of objects. The elements or members of a set can be anything: numbers, characters, words, names, letters of the alphabet, even other sets, and so on. Sets are usually denoted with capital letters. This is not the exact mathematical definition, but it is good enough for the following.", "FIELD (Definition) container element. You use the following syntax to define the data fields for a type of work item. This example shows the format of the FIELD (Definition) element and all optional child elements. For more information, see FIELD (Definition) element reference.", "The data type set, which is a collection type, has been part of Python since version 2.4. A set contains an unordered collection of unique and immutable objects. The set data type is, as the name implies, a Python implementation of the sets as they are known from mathematics.", "A method which adds an element, which has to be immutable, to a set. Of course, an element will only be added, if it is not already contained in the set. If it is already contained, the method call has no effect." ], "url": [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/18/frozen-trailer_n_3459305.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/freeze", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa337627.aspx", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms194953.aspx", "http://www.python-course.eu/sets_frozensets.php", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms194953.aspx", "http://www.python-course.eu/sets_frozensets.php", "http://www.python-course.eu/sets_frozensets.php" ] }
frozen sets definition
88,384
description
[]
[ "1941-1945." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This war followed the First Indochina War (1946–54) and was fought between North Vietnam —supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies—and the government of South Vietnam —supported by the United States, Philippines and other anti-communist allies. The U.S. government viewed its involvement in the war as a way to prevent a Communist takeover of South Vietnam. This was part of a wider containment policy, with the stated aim of stopping the spread of communism. The North Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam under communist rule.", "At first, after the Geneva Accords split Vietnam in two (South and North Vietnam), a group called the Vietcong began a war against the governing authority in South Vietnam. During this time, the US was sending supplies and a small amount of troops to South Vietnam to help shape the new democratic country. ", "The Tet Offensive of January 1968, perceived in the United States as a setback for American war aims, was in fact a devastating military setback for the north. Thereafter, North Vietnam’s only hope was to conquer South Vietnam by means of conventional military campaigns, which the United States successfully thwarted. What Americans call the Vietnam War was the second of three wars in Indochina during the Cold War, in which the United States, the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China intervened in shifting patterns of enmity and alliance.", "USA involved in Vietnam in five phases: 1. 1941-1945 When Japan occupied Vietnam, USA aided the Vietminh to fight the Japanese and the Vichy France government in Vietnam until the end of the WWII 2. 1945-1954 When Vietminh fought the colonial French, USA aided French with money, military supplies and air missions. ", "According to Beijing, between 1965 and 1973, there were 320,000 Chinese troops assigned to North Vietnam, with a maximum of 170,000 – roughly a third of the maximum number of U.S. forces – in the south at their peak. What Americans call the Vietnam War was the second of three wars in Indochina during the Cold War, in which the United States, the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China intervened in shifting patterns of enmity and alliance.", "The role of the United States in the Vietnam War began after the Second World War and escalated into full commitment during what is termed the Vietnam War from 1959 to 1975. The U.S. countered with a buildup of American airpower to support ARVN defensive operations and to conduct Operation Linebacker, the first offensive bombing of North Vietnam since Rolling Thunder had been terminated in 1968.", "In early 1965, the United States began air raids on North Vietnam and on Communist-controlled areas in the South; by 1966 there were 190,000 U.S. troops in South Vietnam. North Vietnam, meanwhile, was receiving armaments and technical assistance from the Soviet Union and other Communist countries. Vietnam War. In 1961, South Vietnam signed a military and economic aid treaty with the United States leading to the arrival (1961) of U.S. support troops and the formation (1962) of the U.S. Military Assistance Command.", "The Vietnam War was the longest war ever fought by the United States. It lasted more than 15 years, from 1959 to 1975. It was also the first war that the United States lost. WHY THE WAR WAS FOUGHT The United States entered the war to stop the spread of Communism in Southeast Asia. American leaders feared that Communist forces would gain control of Vietnam. After that, nation after nation might fall to Communism. The United States conducted a brutal air war against North Vietnam. In one year, the air force flew 150,000 bombing missions. By 1967, the United States had dropped more bombs on North Vietnam than it dropped on its enemies during World War II (1939-1945).", "FROM ADVISERS TO TROOPS At first, the United States supported South Vietnam with only money and military advisers. The number of advisers in Vietnam jumped from 800 to nearly 17,000 during the early 1960s while John F. Kennedy was U.S. president. The United States conducted a brutal air war against North Vietnam. In one year, the air force flew 150,000 bombing missions. By 1967, the United States had dropped more bombs on North Vietnam than it dropped on its enemies during World War II (1939-1945)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War", "https://quizlet.com/20821948/vietnam-war-era-flash-cards/", "http://www.legion.org/magazine/213233/why-we-went-war-vietnam", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090103145550AA6qQvb", "http://www.legion.org/magazine/213233/why-we-went-war-vietnam", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_United_States_in_the_Vietnam_War", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/vietnam-war-us-involvement.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_the_US_get_involved_in_the_Vietnam_war", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_the_US_get_involved_in_the_Vietnam_war" ] }
when did the us first get involved in vietnam
88,385
numeric
[]
[ "$140,000-$165,000 range" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the 2010 Locum Tenens CRNA Salary Report, the average nurse anesthetist salary was $166,833. Imagine if you were just “average” and were bringing in $166,833 per year for doing something that you truly love… helping others.", "Average Nurse Anesthetist Salary in Arkansas: $153k. Arkansas is a great state to live in if you practice Nurse Anesthesia. Though CRNA salaries are slightly below the national average, the cost of living is fifth lowest in the nation.", "An average nurse anesthetist salary in Arkansas. Arkansas CRNA salaries are about the same as the national average and fluctuate around the $140,000-$165,000 range. An average annual nurse anesthetist salary in the US is $163,467 (according to a 2008 study). 1 Rural average: $174,214. 2 Metropolitan average: $164,148.", "CRNA salary. Certified registered nursing anesthetist’s salary (also known as CRNA salary) in the United States is around $154,390 per annum. The annual salary for the upper 10 percent CRNAs is around more than $183,999 per year, while the lower 10 percent of them earn less than $105,810 per year.", "CRNA salary in USA. An average salary for a CRNA in the United States ranges from between $76,891 – $174,012 per year. An average yearly bonus of around $14,443 will be included and the yearly profit sharing ranges from between $24.16 – $19,866 per year." ], "url": [ "http://www.all-crna-schools.com/nurse-anesthetist-salary.html", "http://www.all-crna-schools.com/nurse-anesthetist-salary.html", "http://www.all-crna-schools.com/arkansas-state-university-jonesboro.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/crna-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/crna-salary" ] }
how much does a crna make in arkansas
88,386
numeric
[]
[ "It is a measure of the body's ability to generate and get rid of heat." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Normal human body temperature, also known as normothermia or euthermia, depends upon the place in the body at which the measurement is made, the time of day, as well as the activity level of the person. Nevertheless, commonly mentioned typical values are: In addition to varying throughout the day, normal body temperature may also differ as much as 0.5 °C (0.9 °F) from one day to the next, so that the highest or lowest temperatures on one day will not always exactly match the highest or lowest temperatures on the next day.", "Also, your normal body temperature changes by as much as 1°F (0.6°C) throughout the day, depending on how active you are and the time of day. Body temperature is very sensitive to hormone levels and may be higher or lower when a woman is ovulating or having her menstrual period. When you are too hot, the blood vessels in your skin expand (dilate) to carry the excess heat to your skin's surface. You may begin to sweat, and as the sweat evaporates, it helps cool your body. When you are too cold, your blood vessels narrow (contract) so that blood flow to your skin is reduced to conserve body heat.", "The body is very good at keeping its temperature within a narrow, safe range in spite of large variations in temperatures outside the body. When you are too hot, the blood vessels in your skin expand (dilate) to carry the excess heat to your skin's surface. You may begin to sweat, and as the sweat evaporates, it helps cool your body. When you are too cold, your blood vessels narrow (contract) so that blood flow to your skin is reduced to conserve body heat.", "Most people think of a normal body temperature as an oral temperature of 98.6°F (37°C) . This is an average of normal body temperatures. Your temperature may actually be 1°F (0.6°C) or more above or below 98.6°F (37°C) . When you are too hot, the blood vessels in your skin expand (dilate) to carry the excess heat to your skin's surface. You may begin to sweat, and as the sweat evaporates, it helps cool your body. When you are too cold, your blood vessels narrow (contract) so that blood flow to your skin is reduced to conserve body heat.", "Body temperature is a measure of the body's ability to generate and get rid of heat. The body is very good at keeping its temperature within a narrow, safe range in spite of large variations in temperatures outside the body. Also, your normal body temperature changes by as much as 1°F (0.6°C) throughout the day, depending on how active you are and the time of day. Body temperature is very sensitive to hormone levels and may be higher or lower when a woman is ovulating or having her menstrual period.", "Body temperature is a measure of your body's ability to make and get rid of heat. The body is very good at keeping its temperature within a safe range, even when temperatures outside the body change a lot. 1 When you are too hot, the blood vessels in your skin widen to carry the excess heat to your skin's surface. This is an average of normal body temperatures. Your normal temperature may actually be 0.6°C (1°F) or more above or below this. Also, your normal temperature changes by as much as 0.6°C (1°F) during the day, depending on how active you are and the time of day.", "Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. ", "Body temperature is a measure of your body's ability to make and get rid of heat. The body is very good at keeping its temperature within a safe range, even when temperatures outside the body change a lot. 1 When you are too hot, the blood vessels in your skin widen to carry the excess heat to your skin's surface. This is an average of normal body temperatures. Your normal temperature may actually be 1°F (0.6°C) or more above or below this. Also, your normal temperature changes by as much as 1°F (0.6°C) during the day, depending on how active you are and the time of day.", "Body temperature is a measure of the body's ability to generate and get rid of heat. There are 4 ways to take (measure) a temperature: under the armpit (axillary method), in the mouth (oral method), in the ear (tympanic method) and in the rectum/bum (rectal method). This is an average of normal body temperatures. Your normal temperature may actually be 0.6°C (1°F) or more above or below this. Also, your normal temperature changes by as much as 0.6°C (1°F) during the day, depending on how active you are and the time of day.", "Body temperature is a measure of the body's ability to generate and get rid of heat. When you are too hot, the blood vessels in your skin expand (dilate) to carry the excess heat to your skin's surface. You may begin to sweat, and as the sweat evaporates, it helps cool your body. When you are too cold, your blood vessels narrow (contract) so that blood flow to your skin is reduced to conserve body heat." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_human_body_temperature", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=128929", "http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/medicaltests/content.asp?hwid=hw198785", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_temperature", "http://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hw198785", "http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/medicaltests/content.asp?hwid=hw198785", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature" ] }
what is body temperature
88,387
numeric
[]
[ "Important to enable children to perform every day functions, such as walking, running, skipping, as well as playground skills (e.g. climbing) and sporting skills (e.g. catching, throwing and hitting a ball with a bat)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gross motor skills are important to enable children to perform every day functions, such as walking, running, skipping, as well as playground skills (e.g. climbing) and sporting skills (e.g. catching, throwing and hitting a ball with a bat). It may also be appropriate to consult a Physiotherapy for gross motor skills. It is important to acknowledge however that in many (but not all) paediatric cases, there is a large overlap in the skills addressed by Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy.", "Since gross motor skills involve large movements of the body, developing these skills means your child is moving around and getting exercise. Getting him hooked on physical activity at an early age means he's more likely to be an active adult, which means a healthier body as he gets older. ", "Gross Motor Development. Gross motor skills involve movement of the large muscles in arms, legs, and torso. Gross motor activities include walking, running, skipping, jumping, throwing, climbing and many others. It may be easiest to think of “gross motor” skills as skills most utilized in a gym class or on a playground. Gross motor skills also include small movements of the large muscle groups. There are always a few children in every preschool or kindergarten classroom who suddenly fall out of their chair during a lesson. ", "From the first days of life, children begin using their bodies to learn about the world around them. Piaget (1950) suggests that sensory and motor experiences are the basis for all intellectual functioning for approximately the first 2 years of life. During the preschool years, building with a set of blocks allows young children to learn about such mathematical concepts as proportionality and number. Finally, the refinement of fine motor skills in play makes it possible for children to succeed with writing tasks in the primary classroom.", "Gross motor skills are the abilities usually acquired during infancy and early childhood as part of a child's motor development. By the time they reach two years of age, almost all children are able to stand up, walk and run, walk up stairs, etc. Typically, they are categorized into two groups: gross motor skills and fine motor skills. Gross motor skills are involved in movement and coordination of the arms, legs, and other large body parts and movements.", "Just as gross motor skills enable your child to perform important everyday tasks, such as getting out of bed and going downstairs for breakfast, fine motor abilities allow for increasing independence in smaller but equally significant matters: opening doors, zipping zippers, brushing teeth, washing hands, and so on. ", "Since gross motor skills can be learned and improved with practice, children need plenty of opportunities to exercise these skills. Scroll down for a list of 10 activities you can do to improve your child's gross motor skills. Gross motor control refers to the movements of the large muscles of the body. The development of these skill are important for School Readiness. Children acquire new gross motor skills by practicing a movement or activity until that particular skill is mastered. From birth, a baby starts developing gross motor control, beginning with the control of her head and torso", "Gross motor skills impact on your endurance to cope with a full day of school (siting upright at a desk, moving between classrooms, carrying your heavy school bag). Building blocks necessary to develop gross motor skills include: 1 Muscular strength: An ability to exert force against resistance. It may also be appropriate to consult a Physiotherapy for gross motor skills. It is important to acknowledge however that in many (but not all) paediatric cases, there is a large overlap in the skills addressed by Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy.", "You can tell there are problems with gross motor skills if the child: 1 Is late in reaching developmental milestones (i.e. sit, crawl, walk, run and hop). 2 Moves stiffly and lacks fluid body movement or alternatively looks awkward and appears clumsy. 3 Avoids physical activity. 4 Participates in physical activity for only short periods (has low 5 ... Cannot It may also be appropriate to consult a Physiotherapy for gross motor skills. It is important to acknowledge however that in many (but not all) paediatric cases, there is a large overlap in the skills addressed by Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy." ], "url": [ "http://www.childdevelopment.com.au/areas-of-concern/gross-motor-physical-skills/95", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/179169-why-is-it-important-to-develop-gross-motor-skills-in-preschool-children/", "http://www.schoolsparks.com/early-childhood-development/gross-motor", "http://www.education.com/reference/article/importance-motor-skills/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_motor_skill", "http://www.parents.com/toddlers-preschoolers/development/physical/child-developing-motor-skills/", "http://www.shirleys-preschool-activities.com/gross-motor-skills.html", "http://www.childdevelopment.com.au/areas-of-concern/gross-motor-physical-skills/95", "http://www.childdevelopment.com.au/areas-of-concern/gross-motor-physical-skills/95" ] }
importance of gross motor skills
88,388
description
[]
[ "The damage to the femoral nerve can be caused by compression, trauma, and disease such as diabetes. Patients suffering from femoral neuropathy complain of pain that radiates into the front of the thigh and the mid-calf and is associated with weakness of the quadriceps muscle causing the knee to buckle." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The damage to the femoral nerve can be caused by compression, trauma, and disease such as diabetes. Patients suffering from femoral neuropathy complain of pain that radiates into the front of the thigh and the mid-calf and is associated with weakness of the quadriceps muscle causing the knee to buckle. ", "4. Predict the functional loss and cutaneous areas affected by a given nerve injury to the hip or posterior thigh region; or conversely, given a functional and/or cutaneous loss, be able to predict which nerve or nerves are involved and the probable level of the injury. 1 Example #2: damage to the femoral nerve (L2, L3, and L4) impairs actions of sartorius, iliopsoas, and quadriceps muscles. 2 This will result in weak or absent flexion of the thigh and extension of the knee. 3 Example #3: damage to the inferior gluteal nerve (L5, S1, and S2) impairs the gluteus maximus muscle.", "Injury or entrapment of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, also known as meralgia paresthetica (from the Greek words mēros [“thigh”] and algos [“pain”]), is a syndrome of paresthesia and pain in the lateral and anterolateral thigh. ", "Femoral neuropathy, or femoral nerve dysfunction, occurs when you can’t move or feel part of your leg because of damaged nerves, specifically the femoral nerve. This can happen from an injury, prolonged pressure on the nerve, or damage from disease. In most cases, this condition will go away without treatment. Injury to the artery or bleeding from the artery can cause compression on the nerve. Additionally, because the femoral nerve provides sensation to a major portion of the leg, injuries can occur due to this loss of sensation. Having weak leg muscles can also make you more prone to falling.", "Meralgia paresthetica occurs when the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve — which supplies sensation to the surface of your outer thigh — becomes compressed, or pinched.. The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is purely a sensory nerve and doesn't affect your ability to use your leg muscles. ", "Symptoms depend on the type of nerves affected; motor, sensory, autonomic, and where the nerves are located in the body. One or more types of nerves may be affected. Common symptoms associated with damage to the motor nerve are muscle weakness, cramps, and spasms. Loss of balance and coordination may also occur. Damage to the sensory nerve can produce tingling, numbness, and pain", "The femoral nerve is located in the leg. It helps the muscles move the hip and straighten the leg. It provides feeling (sensation) to the front of the thigh and part of the lower leg. A nerve is made up of many fibers, called axons, surrounded by insulation, called the myelin sheath. Damage to a nerve such as the femoral nerve is called mononeuropathy. Mononeuropathy usually means there is a local cause of the nerve damage, although disorders that involve the entire body (systemic disorders) can also cause isolated nerve damage (such as occurs with mononeuritis multiplex).", "Damage to the femoral nerve can be the result of: 1 a direct injury. 2 a tumor or other growth blocking or trapping part of your nerve. 3 prolonged pressure on the nerve. 4 a pelvic fracture. 5 radiation to the pelvis. 6 hemorrhage or bleeding into the space behind the abdomen, which is called the retroperitoneal space. Injury to the artery or bleeding from the artery can cause compression on the nerve. Additionally, because the femoral nerve provides sensation to a major portion of the leg, injuries can occur due to this loss of sensation. Having weak leg muscles can also make you more prone to falling.", "Femoral Nerve Damage. Keywords; femoral nerve damage, lower back and leg pain, upper leg pain. Most folk have heard of sciatica, and the nerve which comes from the lower lumbar spine. It supplies the back of the thigh, side of the lower leg and much of the foot. However, the femoral nerve is a lesser known, but equally serious source of pain, affecting mainly the lateral buttock, the side and front of the thigh, the medial knee and the inner lower leg. And because it innervates the quadriceps muscle, which becomes extremely painful when the nerve is irritated, and sensitive to pressure, it may cause the knee to give when climbing stairs and even walking. A marked limp thus often characterizes people with femoral nerve damage." ], "url": [ "http://lapaindoctor.com/lower-extremity-pain.aspx", "http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/musculoskeletal_system/gluteal_ans.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2225774-overview", "http://www.healthline.com/health/femoral-nerve-dysfunction", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/meralgia-paresthetica/basics/causes/CON-20030852", "http://eneuro.med.pro/disorders/neuropathy.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/femoral-nerve-dysfunction/overview.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/femoral-nerve-dysfunction", "http://www.chiropractic-help.com/Femoral-nerve-damage.html" ] }
muscles affected by femoral nerve damage
88,389
description
[]
[ "15 to 20 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Step 2. Season the trout with salt, pepper, lemon or olive oil to suit your taste. Step 3. Place the fillet on the grill flesh-side down if it still has its skin. Grill the trout for about 2 minutes. Step 4. Turn the fillet over with a spatula, and grill it for another two minutes. Continue flipping every two minutes until the fish becomes opaque and flakes easily.", "While trout can actually get pretty big the most popular varieties and sizes are just the perfect size for your grill. When buying trout you want to get a fish that is just the right size for the plate, about 6 to 8 inches long. This is true whether you are getting a whole fish or just the fillet.", "Grilled Trout. Preheat grill on high heat. Spray or brush fillet side of the North. Carolina rainbow trout fillets lightly with oil. Salt, pepper, and. season to taste. Place directly on the grill, fillet side down. Cook for 3-5 minutes. Spray or brush skin lightly with oil. Turn. fillets over for 3-5 minutes or until fish flakes easily with. fork.", "Grill on the other side until the trout comes away from the grill easily, again, about 5 to 10 minutes. When you flip the trout, start the greens in a large saute pan set over high heat. Add the chopped greens and saute for a minute or two, until they wilt.", "1 Sprinkle with white wine, melted butter and lemon juice. 2 Season with parsley, salt and pepper. 3 Fold the foil up loosely around the fish and crimp the seams to seal. 4 Place the packet on the grill and cook for 15 to 20 minutes, or until fish is cooked through.", "When ready to grill, preheat your barbecue grill. Place prepared trout packets onto your preheated grill with indirect heat. Close lid and cook approximately 15 to 20 minutes (depending on the size of your fresh trout)." ], "url": [ "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/grill-trout-fillet-4802.html", "http://bbq.about.com/od/fishandseafood/a/aa020699.htm", "https://haywood.ces.ncsu.edu/TroutCookingRecipes/", "http://honest-food.net/2014/06/26/grilled-trout-recipe-whole/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/103820/foil-barbecued-trout-with-wine/", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Seafood/Grilled-Trout.htm" ] }
how long to cook a trout on the grill
88,390
numeric
[]
[ "5 to 10 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For instance, the time you commit to your warm up should be relative to your level of involvement in your particular sport. So, for people just looking to increase their general level of health and fitness, a minimum of five to ten minutes would be enough. 1.) General warm up: The general warm up should consist of a light physical activity, like walking, jogging, easy swimming, stationary bike, skipping or easy aerobics. Both the intensity and duration of the general warm up (or how hard and how long), should be governed by the fitness level of the participating athlete.", "Make the Warm-up specific. How long a warm-up takes will depend on the age and fitness level of the dancer. A 5-year old would be exhausted if they had to jump around for more than a couple of minutes, but for a full-time student they would need to take 10-15 minutes to be fully warmed. ", "There is a limited threat of injury and it is extremely beneficial for overall flexibility. During this part of the warm up, static stretching should include all the major muscle groups, and this entire part should last for about five to ten minutes. Static stretching is performed by placing the body into a position whereby the muscle or group of muscles to be stretched is under tension. 1.) General warm up: The general warm up should consist of a light physical activity, like walking, jogging, easy swimming, stationary bike, skipping or easy aerobics. Both the intensity and duration of the general warm up (or how hard and how long), should be governed by the fitness level of the participating athlete.", "Research work by McNair (2000) and Knudson (2001) suggests that the use of dynamic stretches-slow controlled movements through the full range of motion-are the most appropriate exercises for the warm up. By contrast, static stretches are more appropriate for the cool down. Muscle stiffness is thought to be directly related to muscle injury and therefore the warm up should be aimed at reducing muscle stiffness. Warming up should at least consist of the following: 1 5 to 10 minutes jogging-to increase body temperature. 2 10 to 15 minutes dynamic stretching exercises-reduce muscle stiffness. 3 10 to 15 minutes general and event specific drills-preparation for the session or competition. e.g. for a runner", "Before you do a workout of any kind, you need a thorough warm-up. The warm-up portion of your workout helps to get your muscles ready for action. Thoroughly warming up can help you prevent injury and improve your performance during the workout. How long your warm-up will be depends on what kind of workout you are doing. How Long. At bare minimum, your warm-up period should be five minutes long. If you are practicing an intricate sport like gymnastics or ballet, you need much longer than five minutes to properly warm up. Also, when your muscles are extremely sore from a previous workout, you will need to take more time to warm up. In general, aim for a five to 10 minute warm-up period before any workout. Flex this time frame up as needed, but never skip it. Also, do not abbreviate your warm-up to less than five minutes", "1 Side step/shuffle Step to the side, 10 to 20 meters to the right, then 10 to 20 meters to the left. 2 You can do it walking and gradually progressing to a jog. 3 As your muscles start to warm up, you can build the intensity so that you’re trying to cover as much ground as possible with as few steps as possible. ", "Warm Up Exercises as a Form of Mental Preparation. When you give your body 5 to 10 minutes of a good warm up, through walking or jogging in place for example, you gradually increase blood circulation throughout your muscles, tendons and ligaments. This is much like oiling a squeaky wheel. A good warm up will gradually increase your heart rate, increase circulation to your muscles, tendons and ligaments, and mentally prepare you for your workout. Although warm ups and stretching generally occur in the beginning of a workout session, they are two different concepts.", "1 5 to 10 minutes jogging-to increase body temperature. 2 10 to 15 minutes dynamic stretching exercises-reduce muscle stiffness. 3 10 to 15 minutes general and event specific drills-preparation for the session or competition. e.g. for a runner. 4 Lower leg drills. Muscle stiffness is thought to be directly related to muscle injury and therefore the warm up should be aimed at reducing muscle stiffness. Warming up should at least consist of the following: 1 5 to 10 minutes jogging-to increase body temperature. 2 10 to 15 minutes dynamic stretching exercises-reduce muscle stiffness. 3 10 to 15 minutes general and event specific drills-preparation for the session or competition. e.g. for a runner" ], "url": [ "http://stretchcoach.com/articles/warm-up/", "http://www.istd.org/courses-and-training/resources/warm-up/", "http://stretchcoach.com/articles/warm-up/", "http://www.brianmac.co.uk/warmup.htm", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/511702-how-long-should-a-warm-up-last/", "http://www.runnersworld.com/run-nonstop/how-and-why-you-should-warm-up-before-a-run", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/exercises/the-importance-of-doing-warm-up-exercises-before-working-out.html", "http://www.brianmac.co.uk/warmup.htm" ] }
how long should we do warm ups for
88,391
numeric
[]
[ "A relatively transparent renal cast seen in the urine and composed of proteinaceous material derived from disintegration of cells." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "hyaline body. see apoptotic body. hyaline cartilage. see hyaline cartilage. hyaline cast. see urinary cast. hyaline degeneration. see hyaline degeneration. hyaline globules. composed of fibrin degradation products these contribute to the formation of microthrombi. If the surface tension is not decreased by adequate supplies of surfactant, the alveoli cannot fill with air and there is partial or complete collapse of the lung (atelectasis). Thus the foal with hyaline membrane disease suffers from respiratory embarrassment with severe dyspnea.", "Ethylene glycol (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound primarily used as a raw material in the manufacture of polyester fibers and fabric industry, and polyethylene terephthalate resins (PET) used in bottling. In the OMEGA process, the ethylene oxide is first converted with carbon dioxide (CO 2) to ethylene carbonate to then react with water in a second step to selectively produce mono-ethylene glycol.", "hyaline cartilage. n. Semitransparent opalescent cartilage that forms most of the fetal skeleton and that consists of cells that synthesize a surrounding matrix of hyaluronic acid, collagen, and protein; in the adult, it is found in the trachea, larynx, and joint surfaces. a bar of hyaline cartilage that attaches a rib to the sternum in the case of true ribs, or to the immediately cranial rib in the case of the anterior false ribs. cricoid cartilage. a ringlike cartilage forming the caudal part of the larynx. diarthrodial cartilage. articular", "The word hyaline comes from the Greek word hyalos meaning glass or transparent stone such as crystal.. The membrane in hyaline membrane disease looks glassy. Hyaline membrane is now commonly called respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). It is caused by a deficiency of a molecule called surfactant. RDS almost always occurs in newborns born before 37 weeks of gestation. The more premature the baby is, the greater is the chance of developing RDS. RDS is more likely to occur in newborns of diabetic mothers. Surfactant, a mixture of phospholipids and lipoproteins, is secreted by lung cells", "hyaline. glassy; pellucid. hyaline membrane disease a disorder of newborns, typically preterm, characterized by the formation of a hyalinlike membrane lining the terminal respiratory passages. If the surface tension is not decreased by adequate supplies of surfactant, the alveoli cannot fill with air and there is partial or complete collapse of the lung (atelectasis). Thus the foal with hyaline membrane disease suffers from respiratory embarrassment with severe dyspnea.", "See also hyaline membrane (3). hyaline membrane disease. a disorder of newborn animals, most commonly foals, characterized by the formation of a hyalin-like membrane lining the terminal respiratory passages. If the surface tension is not decreased by adequate supplies of surfactant, the alveoli cannot fill with air and there is partial or complete collapse of the lung (atelectasis). Thus the foal with hyaline membrane disease suffers from respiratory embarrassment with severe dyspnea.", "costal cartilage a bar of hyaline cartilage that attaches a rib to the sternum in the case of true ribs, or to the immediately above rib in the case of the upper false ribs. cricoid cartilage a ringlike cartilage forming the lower and back part of the larynx. diarthrodial cartilage articular cartilage. a bar of hyaline cartilage that attaches a rib to the sternum in the case of true ribs, or to the immediately cranial rib in the case of the anterior false ribs. cricoid cartilage. a ringlike cartilage forming the caudal part of the larynx. diarthrodial cartilage.", "Hyaline membrane disease: A respiratory disease of the newborn, especially the premature infant, in which a membrane composed of proteins and dead cells lines the alveoli (the tiny air sacs in the lung), making gas exchange difficult or impossible. Hyaline membrane is now commonly called respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). It is caused by a deficiency of a molecule called surfactant. RDS almost always occurs in newborns born before 37 weeks of gestation. The more premature the baby is, the greater is the chance of developing RDS.", "Tetrachloroethylene, also known under the systematic name tetrachloroethene, or perchloroethylene ( perc or PERC ), and many other names, is a chlorocarbon with the formula Cl 2 C=CCl 2. It is a colorless liquid widely used for dry cleaning of fabrics, hence it is sometimes called dry-cleaning fluid.. It has a sweet odor detectable by most people at a concentration of 1 part per million (1 ppm). Worldwide production was about one million metric tons in 1985. According to an United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) report of 1976, the quantity of tetrachloroethylene produced in the United States in the 1973 totaled 320,000 metric tons (706 million lb). By 1993, the volume produced in the United States had dropped to 123,000 metric tons (271", "hyaline cast. Definitions: 1. a relatively transparent renal cast seen in the urine and composed of proteinaceous material derived from disintegration of cells; seen in patients with renal disease or transiently with exercise, fever, congestive heart failure, and diuretic therapy." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hyaline", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_glycol", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hyaline+cartilage", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10677", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hyaline", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hyaline", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hyaline+cartilage", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10677", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrachloroethylene", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=14881" ] }
hylene definition
88,392
description
[]
[ "Rh antigen" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Find out your parents' blood type. Sometimes it's possible to determine whether you have a positive or negative blood type simply by finding out your parents blood type. However, this only works if both of your biological parents have the same Rhesus factor. Ask your doctor for a blood typing test. If your parents have different blood types, or their blood type is unknown, you can ask your doctor to perform a simple blood typing test to find out whether your blood is positive or negative.", "The results of blood typing will determine if a person is type A, B, AB, or O and if he or she is Rh negative or positive. The results will tell the healthcare provider what blood or blood components will be safe for the person to receive. The Test. Blood typing is used to determine an individual's blood group, to establish whether a person is blood group A, B, AB, or O and whether he or she is Rh positive or Rh negative.", "Every person has a blood type (O, A, B, or AB) and an Rh factor, either positive or negative. The blood type and the Rh factor simply mean that a person's blood has certain specific characteristics. The blood type is found as proteins on red blood cells and in body fluids. The Rh factor is a protein that is found on the covering of the red blood cells. If the Rh factor protein is present on the cells, the person is Rh positive. If there is no Rh factor protein, the person is Rh negative. A baby may have the blood type and Rh factor of either parent, or a combination of both parents. Rh factors follow a common pattern of genetic inheritance. The Rh positive gene is dominant (stronger), and even when paired with an Rh negative gene, the positive gene takes over.", "- If a blood type has Rh protein, then it is positive. - If a blood type does not have Rh protein, then it is negative. - For example, blood type B negative means that the person has type B without Rh protein on the surface of the red blood cells. The RH factor is more important if the mother is to have a second child.", "There are two major ways of distinguishing between blood types. The first is the ABO blood system, where the blood type is defined as either A, B, AB or O. The second is the Rhesus (Rh) blood group system, which determines whether a blood type is negative or positive. Ask your doctor for a blood typing test. If your parents have different blood types, or their blood type is unknown, you can ask your doctor to perform a simple blood typing test to find out whether your blood is positive or negative.", "1 If your parents are both negative, then you are Rh 2 (-). If your parents are both positive or if one of your parents is positive and the other is negative, you can get a blood test and look for the Rhesus factor to know if your blood type is (+) or (-). Ask your doctor for a blood typing test. If your parents have different blood types, or their blood type is unknown, you can ask your doctor to perform a simple blood typing test to find out whether your blood is positive or negative.", "Rhesus (Rh) factor is an inherited protein found on the surface of red blood cells. If your blood has the protein, you're Rh positive. If your blood lacks the protein, you're Rh negative. Rh positive is the most common blood type. Having an Rh negative blood type is not an illness and usually does not affect your health. However, it can affect your pregnancy. Your pregnancy needs special care if you're Rh negative and your baby's father is Rh positive.", "A, B, AB, and O are the four main categories of blood. Each of these blood types is further classified as negative or positive, which is a reference to the blood's Rhesus factor. People who have the antigen in their blood, or Rh factor, are deemed Rh-positive. For example, a person with the A blood type and Rhesus factor in their blood has A-positive blood. It is estimated that more than 85 percent of people throughout the world are Rh-positive. People who do not have the antigen, or are without the Rhesus factor, are Rh-negative. For example, a person with the O blood type and no Rhesus factor in their blood has O-negative blood. Whether or not a person is Rh positive or Rh negative is really only significant with respect to pregnancies. " ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-Positive-and-Negative-Blood-Types", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-typing/tab/test", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02498", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Carbohydrates/Blood_Type", "http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-Positive-and-Negative-Blood-Types", "http://www.wikihow.com/Determine-Positive-and-Negative-Blood-Types", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/rh-factor/basics/definition/PRC-20013476", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/68003.aspx" ] }
Which protein determines whether blood type is positive or negative?
88,393
description
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Anglo-Saxon day starts at sunrise and ends at sunset. The night time obviously starts the other way round. However, while they may have kept to the seven day week, (if you include Religious observances,) there daytime is more different.", "Here are some facts about Anglo-Saxon food and drink. 1 The Anglo-Saxons enjoyed their food and drink, and often ate meals in the great hall, a building in the centre of the village. 2 Food was cooked over a large fire in the middle of the house. 3 Many people ate mostly vegetables because meat was very difficult to get.", "In Anglo-Saxon times, women (like women still do today) had the right to take the land, house, or leave with their children. In Beowulf, the story of Hildeburh is told. She is a Danish woman who is married to the lord of the Finns as a peace-weaver.", "Saxon Villages l Saxon Houses. The Anglo-Saxons did not understand the Roman ways and would not live in their towns, so the villas, streets and baths were soon forgotten. They fell into ruins and became covered over with weeds. Roman houses were made of brick or stone and had a tiled roof.", "Find out more about making Anglo-Saxon clothes. In the evening Aelfwyn eats the evening meal, which she has prepared, with her family. She will do jobs like spinning and sewing clothes, whilst she sits beside the hearth. Sometimes she tells stories or plays music on her bone flute.", "When the Anglo-Saxons arrived in Britain, most kept clear of Roman towns. They preferred to live in small villages. However, warrior chiefs knew that a walled city made a good fortress. So some Roman towns, like London, were never completely abandoned.", "Aelfwyn is the wife of Burgred, an Anglo-Saxon farmer. She also has two children. Aelfwyn gets up early in the morning, when the sun rises. She lights the fire and starts to prepare the morning meal which will be eaten mid-morning. During the morning she milks the cows. She uses the milk to make cheese and butter.", "The Anglo-Saxon day is divided into eight (8) periods, three (3) hours each period. This equates to the twenty four(24) hours a day as we do today. However, the Anglo-Saxons go through the day observing these periods, and not the individual hours and minutes as we do today. They have given names to these periods as shown below. The first half of the day, (morning to us.). Period 1, midnight to 3 am." ], "url": [ "http://anglo-saxonstoday.yolasite.com/timekeeping.php", "http://primaryfacts.com/3502/anglo-saxon-food-facts-what-did-the-anglo-saxons-eat/", "http://csis.pace.edu/grendel/projs2003a/Johane,Heidi&Yee/Women.htm", "http://homeworkhelp.stjohnssevenoaks.com/saxons/houses.htm", "http://anglosaxondiscovery.ashmolean.org/Life/dailylife/day_woman.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/anglo_saxons/anglo-saxon_life/", "http://anglosaxondiscovery.ashmolean.org/Life/dailylife/day_woman.html", "http://anglo-saxonstoday.yolasite.com/timekeeping.php" ] }
what do anglo saxons do in the morning
88,394
description
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[ "Disney Cruise Line has announced new cancellation policies for cruises, effective March 3, 2015. The new cancellation policies break down cruises sailing less than 10 nights into two categories." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although the policies for cruises 1-5 nights from US ports remain the same, there are changes for sailings 6-9 nights, with cancellation policies beginning at 89 days, rather than 74 days, before travel. For holiday sailings, the 6-9 night cruise cancellation now begins at 104 days in advance, rather than 89 days. Special thanks to reader Mary Kraemer of Escapade Adventures for bringing this to our attention.", "If you are traveling alone, DCL will charge you 100% of the second adult's cruise fare (not including port fees and taxes) in addition to the full fare for the first adult. **NOTE** Teenagers will be Charged adult fares (13-17). Disney Cruise Line offers “tier pricing” and the best savings can be found if you book early enough. There are also other discounts available on some Disney Cruise Line sailings.", "Membership. We have a wide variety of memberships to help you enjoy life, feel great and support you to achieve a healthier lifestyle. Our memberships are great value for money and offer access to the gym, workout classes and swimming. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience of our website. If you continue, we'll assume you're happy for your web browser to receive all cookies from our website. See our cookie policy for more information on cookies and how to manage them.", "Disney Cruise Line has announced new cancellation policies for cruises, effective March 3, 2015. The new cancellation policies break down cruises sailing less than 10 nights into two categories (1-5 nights and 6-9 nights). For holiday sailings, the 6-9 night cruise cancellation now begins at 104 days in advance, rather than 89 days. Special thanks to reader Mary Kraemer of Escapade Adventures for bringing this to our attention.", "Text size controls. This web site has been built so that the text size can be increased or decreased through standard browser settings. Below is guidance on how to do this in a selection of popular browsers. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience of our website. If you continue, we'll assume you're happy for your web browser to receive all cookies from our website. See our cookie policy for more information on cookies and how to manage them.", "A cancellation fee in the amount of the total hotel cost for all nights reserved will be assessed if a hotel reservation outside of Orlando is cancelled 14 days or less prior to arrival date. A cancellation fee will be assessed if a hotel reservation in Orlando is cancelled 4 days or less prior to arrival date. Cancellations may be made by telephone or in writing. Changes to the vacation commencement date or changes of Guest names are subject to cancellation fees, stateroom and occupancy availability and prevailing rates at the time of the change.", "Disney has a policy for reservations booked directly with them and transferred to a travel agent. Included in this policy are Walt Disney World, Disneyland, Disney Cruise Line, Adventures by Disney, and Aulani. Disney Cruise Line offers “tier pricing” and the best savings can be found if you book early enough. There are also other discounts available on some Disney Cruise Line sailings.", "Text size controls. This web site has been built so that the text size can be increased or decreased through standard browser settings. Below is guidance on how to do this in a selection of popular browsers.", "Value for money memberships-gym, workout classes and swimming. We have a wide variety of memberships to help you enjoy life, feel great and support you to achieve a healthier lifestyle. Our memberships are great value for money and offer access to the gym, workout classes and swimming. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience of our website. If you continue, we'll assume you're happy for your web browser to receive all cookies from our website. See our cookie policy for more information on cookies and how to manage them." ], "url": [ "http://mousepad.mouseplanet.com/entry.php?1218-DCL-Announces-New-Cancellation-Policies-Effective-March-3", "http://www.wdwinfo.com/wdwinfo/cruise-new/cr-price.htm", "http://www.placesforpeopleleisure.org/?membership", "http://mousepad.mouseplanet.com/entry.php?1218-DCL-Announces-New-Cancellation-Policies-Effective-March-3", "http://www.placesforpeopleleisure.org/?membership", "https://www.dreamsunlimitedtravel.com/cruise/cruiseterms.htm", "http://www.wdwinfo.com/wdwinfo/cruise-new/cr-price.htm", "http://www.placesforpeopleleisure.org/", "http://www.placesforpeopleleisure.org/?membership" ] }
dcl membership cancellation
88,395
description
[]
[ "An armed conflict between ethnic groups." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ethnicity is state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. This is, by definition, a fluid concept; ethnic groups can be broadly or narrowly construed. For example, they can be as broad as Native American or as narrow as Cherokee . The term race refers to the concept of dividing people into populations or groups on the basis of various sets of physical characteristics (which usually result from genetic ancestry). Significance. Ethnicity connotes shared cultural traits and a shared group history.", "An ethnic conflict or ethnic war is an armed conflict between ethnic groups. John McGarry and Brendan O'Leary have developed a taxonomy of eight macro-political ethnic conflict regulation methods, which they note are often employed by states in combination with each other. They include a number of methods that they note are clearly morally unacceptable.", "Academic explanations of ethnic conflict generally fall into one of three schools of thought: primordialist, instrumentalist or constructivist. John McGarry and Brendan O'Leary have developed a taxonomy of eight macro-political ethnic conflict regulation methods, which they note are often employed by states in combination with each other. They include a number of methods that they note are clearly morally unacceptable.", "It contrasts with civil war on one hand (where a single nation or ethnic group is fighting among itself) and regular warfare on the other, where two or more sovereign states (which may or may not be nation states) are in conflict. John McGarry and Brendan O'Leary have developed a taxonomy of eight macro-political ethnic conflict regulation methods, which they note are often employed by states in combination with each other. They include a number of methods that they note are clearly morally unacceptable.", "Ethnic conflicts are one particular form of such conflict: that in which the goals of at least one conflict party are defined in (exclusively) ethnic terms, and in which the primary fault line of confrontation is one of ethnic distinctions. In a second step it is now necessary to draw on various existing theories of ethnic conflict and conflict resolution to establish. Karl Cordell & Stefan W olff (forthcoming), Ethnic C onflict: Causes, Consequences, and Responses. Cambridge: Polity.", ": of or relating to races or large groups of people who have the same customs, religion, origin, etc. : associated with or belonging to a particular race or group of people who have a culture that is different from the main culture of a country. ", "Conflict theories are perspectives in sociology and social psychology that emphasize the social, political, or material inequality of a social group, that critique the broad socio-political system, or that otherwise detract from structural functionalism and ideological conservativism. ", "First, it is not clear what is meant by the terms ethnic group, ethnicity, and ethnic conflict.. In the context of the Horn, many concepts, such as nationality, tribe, and now clan, have been used interchangeably with that of ethnic group, and it is very difficult to distinguish between them. In this chapter some of the problems associated with the concept of ethnicity and ethnic conflict as they apply to the Horn of Africa will be examined. A discussion will follow of various mechanisms that have been utilized or advocated in the region to remedy the problem of", "Ethnic conflict is defined as any episode of sustained violent conflict in which national, ethnic, and religious or other communal minorities challenge governments to seek major changes in status (Bates et. al. 2003). This inquiry will look at ethnic conflicts and possible causes within the 20 th century. In exploring these concepts I hope to develop a better understanding of how religion. plays such an influential role in ethnic conflict and the causes of ethnic conflict in general. My first expectation is that religious diversity is nonlinearly related to ethnic conflict.", "ethnic minority. n an immigrant or racial group regarded by those claiming to speak for the cultural majority as distinct and unassimilated. English Collins Dictionary-English Definition & Thesaurus &nbsp. See also: ethnic cleansing, ethnic minority, ethic, ethnical. Add your entry in the Collaborative Dictionary. Suggest or Ask for translation/definition. " ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Ethnicity_vs_Race", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_conflict", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_conflict", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_conflict", "http://stefanwolff.com/reset/ethnic-conflict-theories/downloads/cordellandwolff.pdf", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethnic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_theory", "http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu12ee/uu12ee06.htm", "http://www.creighton.edu/fileadmin/user/CCAS/docs/Mai_Nguyen.pdf", "http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-definition/ethnic%20conflict" ] }
ethnic conflict definition
88,396
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ljrmiller (z7 NV). I plant bulbs in fall, and the perennials in spring. However, in no-frost, low-frost areas, there isn't any clear time for planting one thing and not another. You could stick with low-growing gentler ground cover perennials right on top of the bulbs. By gentler, I mean NOT English Ivy--very few bulbs can push through that.", "Undo. hopflower (z8/z15 CA Sunset). You can also plant annuals on top of bulbs if you want to save the area for bulbs to either repeat themselves the following year, or for you to replant the area with bulbs. You can change the annuals you choose each year as well. However, in no-frost, low-frost areas, there isn't any clear time for planting one thing and not another. You could stick with low-growing gentler ground cover perennials right on top of the bulbs. By gentler, I mean NOT English Ivy--very few bulbs can push through that.", "1 You can plant bulbs just about anywhere in your garden as long as the soil drains well. 2 The Dutch say, bulbs don't like wet feet.. 3 So, avoid areas where water collects, such as the bottom of hills. 4 Bulbs like sun and in many areas the spring garden can be very sunny, since the leaves on the trees are not out yet. It's easy to spot the pointy end of a tulip; tougher with a crocus. If you can't figure out the top from the bottom, plant the bulb on its side, in most cases, even if you don't get it right, the flower bulb will still find its way topside.", "oilpainter (3). You can't plant anything over bulbs but you can plant beside them and let the Annual spread out over where the bulb is. That would mean that you have to have spaces between your bulbs. Planting over them wouldn't be good for the bulbs or the Annual. You can also dig up your bulbs and plant them in pots and allow the foliage to die back. Pull off the dead foliage and store the pot in a cool dry place until the fall, when you'd plant them again. Like Bookmark September 26, 2010 at 5:29PM. Thank you for reporting this comment.", "1 Try a double-decker effect. 2 You can plant small bulbs in a layer right on top of large bulbs. 3 If you plant bulbs that flower in the same period you can create an interesting double-decker effect. It's easy to spot the pointy end of a tulip; tougher with a crocus. If you can't figure out the top from the bottom, plant the bulb on its side, in most cases, even if you don't get it right, the flower bulb will still find its way topside.", "Set the bulb in the hole pointy side up or the roots down. It's easy to spot the pointy end of a tulip; tougher with a crocus. If you can't figure out the top from the bottom, plant the bulb on its side, in most cases, even if you don't get it right, the flower bulb will still find its way topside.", "you are so jammed for space.. they have to be planted directly on top of each other ... if you put 5 tulips/daffs ... in a space the size of a dinner plate ... you then plant the annual over where the coffee cup plate goes.. and in a month or so .... it grows over to the bulb area ... You can also dig up your bulbs and plant them in pots and allow the foliage to die back. Pull off the dead foliage and store the pot in a cool dry place until the fall, when you'd plant them again. Like Bookmark September 26, 2010 at 5:29PM. Thank you for reporting this comment.", "If necessary, dig the holes a bit deeper, and mix a bit or sand or gravel with the soil at the bottom, so that it drains better. Good drainage is essential for all spring flowering bulbs. If your soil is mostly clay, mix in an organic material such as peat moss or compost; you can add up to 50% organic material. If your soil is mostly sand, add peat moss or compost in the same amount to increase the soil's ability to retain water and nutrients.. ", "Interplant the bulbs in the spring using one or two colors of annuals. Place bulbs behind the plants on the front edge of a border planting. Plant taller flowering bulbs behind lower growing foreground shrubs. Plant bulbs with groundcovers and perennials like hosta or daylilies. This means most large bulbs like tulips or daffodils will be planted about 8 inches deep while smaller bulbs will be planted 3-4 inches deep. Planting depth is measured from the bottom of the bulb. This rule of thumb on planting depth does not apply to summer bulbs which have varied planting requirements." ], "url": [ "http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1386024/should-i-plant-perennials-on-top-of-flower-bulbs", "http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1386024/should-i-plant-perennials-on-top-of-flower-bulbs", "http://www.americanmeadows.com/how-to-plant-flower-bulbs", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1385478/newbie-wanting-to-plant-annuals-over-bulbs", "http://www.americanmeadows.com/how-to-plant-flower-bulbs", "http://www.americanmeadows.com/how-to-plant-flower-bulbs", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1385478/newbie-wanting-to-plant-annuals-over-bulbs", "http://www.theplantexpert.com/springbulbs/How.html", "http://extension.illinois.edu/bulbs/planting.cfm" ] }
can you plant on top of bulbs
88,397
description
[]
[ "To grow or cause to grow in size, esp as a result of internal pressure." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This is the primary definition of a swell as opposed to a locally generated wind wave, which is still under the influence of the mechanisms that created it e.g. Wind blowing over a puddle. More generally, a swell consists of wind-generated waves that are not—or are hardly—affected by the local wind at that time.", "swell. vb, swells, swelling, swelled, swollen or swelled. 1. to grow or cause to grow in size, esp as a result of internal pressure. Compare contract 1, contract 3.", "1 Burns, which can cause swelling at the site of the burn or in a larger area around the burn. 2 Inflammation that occurs when tissue is irritated by overuse or repeated motion. 3 Swelling of the tendon and swelling caused by a series of small tears around a tendon (tendinosis) can occur together or separately.", "Swell is the collection of waves moving away from a storm in the ocean. Although the waves will all be of different size and power and heading in slightly different directions we can tend to talk about averages of all these waves as one discreet swell.", "A swell, in the context of an ocean, sea or lake, is a series of mechanical waves that propagate along the interface between water and air and so they are often referred to as surface gravity waves.", "If you notice a swollen foot or blister that appears to be infected, contact your doctor right away. Blood clot. Blood clots that form in the veins of the legs can stop the return flow of blood from the legs back up to the heart and cause swelling in the ankles and feet. Blood clots can be either superficial (occurring in the veins just beneath the skin), or deep (a condition known as deep vein thrombosis).", "Heart, liver, or kidney disease. Sometimes swelling can indicate a problem such as heart, liver, or kidney disease. Ankles that swell in the evening could be a sign of retaining salt and water because of right-sided heart failure. Kidney disease can also cause foot and ankle swelling.", "1 Cellulitis is a skin infection that can cause mild or severe swelling. 2 Burns, which can cause swelling at the site of the burn or in a larger area around the burn. 3 Inflammation that occurs when tissue is irritated by overuse or repeated motion." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swell_(ocean)", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/swell", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/tc/swelling-topic-overview", "http://magicseaweed.com/help/forecast/swell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swell_(ocean)", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/swollen-ankles-and-feet?page=2", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/swollen-ankles-and-feet?page=2", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/tc/swelling-topic-overview" ] }
swell mean
88,398
description
[]
[ "It synthesize proteins for the cell and send protein to the nucleus." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When a cell needs to make proteins, it looks for ribosomes. Ribosomes are the protein builders or the protein synthesizers of the cell. They are like construction guys who connect one amino acid at a time and build long chains. Ribosomes are special because they are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The mRNA is then sent out of the nucleus and to the ribosomes. When it is time to make the protein, the two subunits come together and combine with the mRNA. The subunits lock onto the mRNA and start the protein synthesis. The process of making proteins is quite simple.", "Best Answer: ribosomes, basically, is the machinery that helps build proteins. Ribosomes are found outside the cell's nucleus and work with mRNA and tRNA to form protiens from amino acids. mRNA fits within the ribosome, and each codon (a set of three ribonucleic acids) code for a specific amino acid. The tRNA attaches the amino acid to the last on the chain and then leave", "Ribosomes are either floating in the cytoplasm or attached to membranes. In general, free-floating ribosomes produce proteins that are used inside the cell, and membrane-attached ribosomes manufacture proteins for use outside the cell. Ribosomes can be free floating in the cytoplasm, or can be attached to the oute … r surfaces of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and are known as bound ribosomes. They use amino acids to create the protein when the nucleus sends out messenger RNA to tell the ribosomes to make the protein.", "The ribosome (/ˈraɪbɵˌzoʊm/) is a large and complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation). Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules. Each ribosome is divided into two subunits: 1. a smaller subunit which binds to a larger subunit and the mRNA pattern, and 2. a larger subunit which binds to the tRNA, the amino acids, and the smaller subunit. When a ribosome finishes reading an mRNA molecule, these two subunits split apart.", "Ribosomes are typically composed of two subunits: a large subunit and a small subunit. Ribosomal subunits are synthesized by the nucleolus. These two subunits join together when the ribosome attaches to messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis. ", "Ribosomes are organelles that synthesize proteins for the cell and send protein to the nucleus. Ribosomes can be free floating in the cytoplasm, or can be attached to the outer surfaces of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and are known as bound ribosomes. They use amino acids to create the protein when the nucleus sends out messenger RNA to tell the ribosomes to make the protein. Ribosomes can be free floating in the cytoplasm, or can be attached to the oute … ", "Ribosomes are organelles that synthesize proteins for the cell and send protein to the nucleus. Ribosomes can be free floating in the cytoplasm, or can be attached to the oute … r surfaces of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and are known as bound ribosomes. They use amino acids to create the protein when the nucleus sends out messenger RNA to tell the ribosomes to make the protein.", "The subunits of ribosomes are produced in the nucleolus, which is located in the nucleus of the cell. Ribosomal proteins enter the nucleolus and combine with four rRNA strands to produce the two subunits. The subunits leave the nucleus through the nuclear pores and combine in the cytoplasm. It is so small that it is only visible with an electron microscope. Ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm of a cell. They are either free floating or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. Groups of ribosomes stuck together are called polysomes. Most cells contain thousands of ribosomes, while a few specialized cells contain millions" ], "url": [ "http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_ribos.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060928173929AAoy2Dw", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_ribosomes_do", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellanatomy/p/ribosomes.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_ribosomes_do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_ribosomes_do", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/110030.aspx" ] }
what do ribosomes do
88,399
description
[]
[ "Carbon dioxide is an end product of cellular respiration in organisms that obtain energy by breaking down sugars, fats and amino acids with oxygen as part of their metabolism.", "It is an end product of cellular respiration in organisms that obtain energy by breaking down sugars, fats and amino acids with oxygen as part of their metabolism." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 12H2O + 6 CO2. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. 1 glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. 2 the complete oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water.", "As part of the carbon cycle, plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use light energy to photosynthesize carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water, with oxygen produced as a waste product. Carbon dioxide is produced by plants during respiration. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a product of respiration of all aerobic organisms. It is returned to water via the gills of fish and to the air via the lungs of air-breathing land animals, including humans.", "Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process, as weak so-called high-energy bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products. Respiration is one of the key ways a cell gains useful energy to fuel cellular activity.", "Cellular respiration is the process by which the chemical energy of food molecules is released and partially captured in the form of ATP. Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can all be used as fuels in cellular respiration, but glucose is most commonly used as an example to examine the reactions and pathways involved. In glycolysis, the 6-carbon sugar, glucose, is broken down into two molecules of a 3-carbon molecule called pyruvate. When acetyl-CoA is oxidized to carbon dioxide in the Krebs cycle, chemical energy is released and captured in the form of NADH, FADH 2, and ATP. The electron transport chain allows the release of the large amount of chemical energy stored in reduced NAD + (NADH) and reduced FAD (FADH 2).", "Carbon dioxide is produced during the processes of decay of organic materials and the fermentation of sugars in bread, beer and winemaking. It is produced by combustion of wood, carbohydrates and fossil fuels such as coal, peat, petroleum and natural gas. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a product of respiration of all aerobic organisms. It is returned to water via the gills of fish and to the air via the lungs of air-breathing land animals, including humans.", "In photosynthesis, the plant uses water and nutrients from the soil, and carbon dioxide from the air with the sun’s energy to create photosynthates. Oxygen is releases as a byproduct. Figure 2. This process is directly dependent on the supply of water, light, and carbon dioxide. Limiting any one of the factors on the left side of the equation (carbon dioxide, water, or light) can limit photosynthesis regardless of the availability of the other factors.", "Glycolysis. Cells harvest the energy contained in the chemical bonds of glucose in a very controlled, step-by-step series of reactions that release small amounts of energy during each biochemical reaction. Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration, where a molecule of glucose is split to release energy. The process of glycolysis is an enzyme controlled, four-step reaction that occurs in the cytoplasm of the cells:", "1 Photosynthesis – The process of capturing light energy and converting it to sugar energy, in the presence of chlorophyll using carbon dioxide and water. 2 Respiration – The process of metabolizing (burning) sugars to yield energy for growth, reproduction, and other life processes. This process is directly dependent on the supply of water, light, and carbon dioxide. Limiting any one of the factors on the left side of the equation (carbon dioxide, water, or light) can limit photosynthesis regardless of the availability of the other factors.", "Carbon dioxide is an end product of cellular respiration in organisms that obtain energy by breaking down sugars, fats and amino acids with oxygen as part of their metabolism. This includes all plants, algae and animals and aerobic fungi and bacteria. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a product of respiration of all aerobic organisms. It is returned to water via the gills of fish and to the air via the lungs of air-breathing land animals, including humans.", "This energy is then converted along with water and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into glucose and oxygen. Since this is the opposite process of cellular respiration, plants and animals are said to have a symbiotic relationship. This means that plants and animals live together and benefit from each other. When humans and animals breath, they take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide. When acetyl-CoA is oxidized to carbon dioxide in the Krebs cycle, chemical energy is released and captured in the form of NADH, FADH 2, and ATP. The electron transport chain allows the release of the large amount of chemical energy stored in reduced NAD + (NADH) and reduced FAD (FADH 2)." ], "url": [ "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration", "https://msu.edu/~potters6/te801/Biology/biounits/respiration.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide", "http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/141.html", "http://www.factmonster.com/cig/biology/cellular-respiration.html", "http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/141.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide", "https://msu.edu/~potters6/te801/Biology/biounits/respiration.htm" ] }
why is carbon dioxide important in cellular respiration
88,400
description
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[ "$2.25" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Florida was second only to Texas in 2014 in net electricity generation from natural gas, which accounted for 61% of Florida's net generation; coal accounted for almost 23%, the state’s nuclear power plants accounted for 12%, and other resources, including renewable energy, supplied the remaining electricity generation. 1 Geologists believe there may be large oil and natural gas deposits in the federal Outer Continental Shelf off of Florida’s western coast.", "$2.12update. There are 357 Regular gas price reports in the past 5 days in Miami, FL. The average Regular gas price in Miami, FL is $2.25, which is $0.56 lower than U.S. national average Regular gas price $2.81. The lowest Regular gas price is $2.02 of U-Gas located at 13475 NW 27th Ave, Miami, FL 33167. The highest Regular gas price is $2.9 of Chevron located at 720 SW 2nd Ave, Miami, FL 33130", "Gas Prices in Florida. With gas prices on the rise, it’s becoming important to keep tabs on the lowest prices in your area. Use the chart below to find the top 10 lowest gas prices in all of Florida, Miami, Tampa, Orlando and Jacksonville", "Gas Prices for Cities in Florida. The links below are to pages that are not part of the fueleconomy.gov. We offer these external links for your convenience in accessing additional information that may be useful or interesting to you. ", "Fort Lauderdale, FL 33326. yesterday. $2.19update. There are 197 Regular gas price reports in the past 5 days in Fort Lauderdale, FL. The average Regular gas price in Fort Lauderdale, FL is $2.28, which is $0.5 lower than U.S. national average Regular gas price $2.78. The lowest Regular gas price is $2.1 of Valero (Cash Discount) located at 1450 NE 26th St, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33305", "Gas prices can take a bite from your budget. We can help by showing you the lowest gas prices in the Bay area and beyond. These lists, with prices sent in by residents in the Tampa Bay area and nationwide, are updated continuously, so come back every day to get the lowest prices in your area. 1 Citrus/Hernando Gas Prices. ", "I live in Orlando FL, less than 10 min away from downtown and we pay $958,00. per month for a 3 bedroom apartment. it will only be as expensive as shown here if you live near Avalon. of course there are places near the downtown where living can be expensive. Orlando is right next to Kissimmee which is closer to World Disney, yet cheaper housing such s rent from $700 a month to 1200 for 4 bedrooms and houses under $180,000 brand new and large.", "Click on the map to view gas prices for cities in your state. " ], "url": [ "http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=fl", "http://www.gaspricewatch.com/FL-florida/Miami/gas-prices/page-1/2.htm", "http://www.stateofflorida.com/gas-prices-in-florida.aspx", "http://fueleconomy.gov/feg/gasprices/states/FL.shtml", "http://www.gaspricewatch.com/FL-florida/Fort-Lauderdale/gas-prices/page-1/2.htm", "http://www.baynews9.com/GasPrices.html", "http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/city_result.jsp?country=United+States&city=Orlando%2C+FL", "http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/gasprices/states/index.shtml" ] }
cost of gas in florida
88,401
numeric
[]
[ "The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "nephron. the structural and functional unit of the kidney, each nephron being capable of forming urine by itself. The nephron consists of the renal corpuscle, the proximal convoluted tubule, the descending and ascending limbs of the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule, and the collecting tubule. Each kidney is an aggregation of about a million nephrons. ", "The two general classes of nephrons are cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons, both of which are classified according to the length of their associated Loop of Henle and location of their renal corpuscle. Composed of a glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule, the renal corpuscle (or Malpighian corpuscle) is the beginning of the nephron. It is the nephron's initial filtering component. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft that receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole of the renal circulation.", "nephrons remove waste from the blood and produce urine. A nephron is a functional unit of the kidney that consists of glomerulus and other tubules via which the glom … erular filtrates pass through before eventually coming out in the form of urine. Nephrons are the smallest functional filtering units of the kidneys. They are located in the adrenal cortex (outer crust) which is considered the urine manufacturing facil … ity. The adrenal medulla (inner core) is the urine collecting facility.", "Each kidney in a human contains about a million nephrons. These nephrons make the actual changes to the blood composition. There are two types of nephron: cortical nephron and juxtamedullary nephron. The main difference in the two types of nephron is the length to which the loop of Henle extends into the kidney. Cortical nephron, which are about eighty percent of the nephron in humans, have a loop of Henle that does not extend past the cortex of the kidney. ", "The nephron capsule filters urea, water, glucose, and salts from the capillary, and sends them through the tubule. The tubule re absorbs water and glucose back into the … blood, and carries what is left over (urine, a mixture of urea, water, and salts) to the ureter. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Nephrons are tiny structures that remove wastes from blood and produce urine. The nephrons filter wastes tn stages. First, both wastes and needed material such as glucose, are filtered out of the blood. Then, much of the needed material is returned to the blood, and the wastes are eliminated from the body", "Nephrons are the smallest functional filtering units of the kidneys. They are located in the adrenal cortex (outer crust) which is considered the urine manufacturing facil … ity. The adrenal medulla (inner core) is the urine collecting facility. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Nephrons are tiny structures that remove wastes from blood and produce urine. The nephrons filter wastes tn stages. First, both wastes and needed material such as glucose, are filtered out of the blood. Then, much of the needed material is returned to the blood, and the wastes are eliminated from the bod", "(June 2011). The nephron (from Greek νεφρός - nephros, meaning kidney) is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. Composed of a glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule, the renal corpuscle (or Malpighian corpuscle) is the beginning of the nephron. It is the nephron's initial filtering component. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft that receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole of the renal circulation.", "The nephron capsule filters urea, water, glucose, and salts from the capillary, and sends them through the tubule. The tubule re absorbs water and glucose back into the … blood, and carries what is left over (urine, a mixture of urea, water, and salts) to the ureter. 2 people found this useful. scooty P. Nephrons are the smallest functional filtering units of the kidneys. They are located in the adrenal cortex (outer crust) which is considered the urine manufacturing facil … ity. The adrenal medulla (inner core) is the urine collecting facility.", "NEPHRONS-The Kidneys' Filtration Units. Nephrons are microscopic tube-like structures in the kidneys that filter the blood and cause wastes to be removed. They are the most basic structures of the kidney's anatomy, and are an integral part of the urinary system. Each kidney contains over one million of them. " ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nephron", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_nephron", "http://oracle3927.tripod.com/nephron.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_nephrons_do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_nephrons_do", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_nephron", "http://www.kidneychat.com/nephrons.html" ] }
what does nephrons do
88,402
description
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[ "China,Singapore and Taiwan.", "Taiwan, Singapore." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mandarin is the major dialect of China both in terms of number of speakers (about 70% of the total population) and political importance.The term Mandarin is an English translation of guān-hua ‘huà official’, language.i., e the dialect spoken In. beijing 1 Standard Mandarin is the official language of mainland China and of Taiwan where it serves as a lingua franca for speakers of mutually unintelligible dialects. 2 Standard Mandarin is used in all spheres of informal and formal communication.", "Standard Chinese (Putonghua/Guoyu/Huayu) is a standardized form of spoken Chinese based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. It is the official language of China and Taiwan, as well as one of four official languages of Singapore. It is one of the six official languages of the United Nations. There are between 7 and 13 main regional groups of Chinese (depending on classification scheme), of which the most spoken by far is Mandarin (about 960 million), followed by Wu (80 million), Yue (60 million) and Min (70 million).", "Putonghua/Guoyu, often called Mandarin, is the official standard language used by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Singapore (where it is called Huayu or simply Chinese). It is based on the Beijing dialect, which is the dialect of Mandarin as spoken in Beijing. There are between 7 and 13 main regional groups of Chinese (depending on classification scheme), of which the most spoken by far is Mandarin (about 960 million), followed by Wu (80 million), Yue (60 million) and Min (70 million).", "There is also a huge diaspora of Mandarin speakers in Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mongolia, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom, USA, and Viet Nam. 1 Standard Mandarin is the official language of mainland China and of Taiwan where it serves as a lingua franca for speakers of mutually unintelligible dialects. 2 Standard Mandarin is used in all spheres of informal and formal communication.", "Standard Chinese, which is also referred to as Mandarin, is the official language of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan (Republic of China) and one of the four official languages of Singapore. It is also one of the most frequently used varieties of Chinese among Chinese diaspora communities internationally. Linguists use the term Mandarin to refer to the diverse group of dialects spoken in northern and southwestern China, which Chinese linguists call Guānhua. Guānhuà the alternative Term (běifānghua/běifānghuà), 北方话 北方話 or(northern), dialect s is used less and Less among. c", "1 Mainland China and Taiwan. 2 Standard Mandarin is the official language of mainland China and of Taiwan where it serves as a lingua franca for speakers of mutually unintelligible dialects. 3 Standard Mandarin is used in all spheres of informal and formal communication. 1 Standard Mandarin is the official language of mainland China and of Taiwan where it serves as a lingua franca for speakers of mutually unintelligible dialects. 2 Standard Mandarin is used in all spheres of informal and formal communication.", "By Irene Thompson | Updated March 29, 2015 by Irene Thompson. Huānying-Huānyíng. Welcome (mandarin, pŭtōnghua, pŭtōnghuà) guoyŭ guóyŭ huayŭ huáyŭ is the most Widely spoken of all chinese dialects spoken as a first language in a vast area of Northern. and southwestern mainland china 1 Standard Mandarin is the official language of mainland China and of Taiwan where it serves as a lingua franca for speakers of mutually unintelligible dialects. 2 Standard Mandarin is used in all spheres of informal and formal communication.", "Mandarin Chinese is spoken by more than 1 billion people, making it the most widely spoken language in the world. It is the official language of Mainland China and Taiwan, and one of the official languages of Singapore and the United Nations. Mandarin is also spoken in many of the Overseas Chinese communities throughout the world. Despite being the official language of China, Mandarin Chinese is not the only language spoken there. Most Chinese people learn Mandarin at school, but may use a different language or dialect for everyday communication. Mandarin is most widely spoken in northern and southwestern China. The most common language in Hong Kong and Macau is Cantonese. Similarly, Mandarin is not the only language of Taiwan" ], "url": [ "http://aboutworldlanguages.com/mandarin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language", "http://aboutworldlanguages.com/mandarin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese", "http://aboutworldlanguages.com/mandarin", "http://aboutworldlanguages.com/mandarin", "http://mandarin.about.com/od/chineseculture/a/where_Mandarin_spoken.htm" ] }
where is mandarin spoken outside of china
88,403
location
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[ "Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The expenditure approach. (i) consumption (ii) investment (iii) government and (iv) Net export. (i) Consumption expenditure (C): Consumption expenditure is the largest component of national income. It includes expenditure on all goods and services produced and sold to the final consumer during the year.", "Gross Domestic Product(GDP) Economic growth is measured in terms of an increase in the size of a nation's economy. A broad measure of an economy's size is its output. The most widely-used measure of economic output is the Gross Domestic Product (abbreviated GDP).", "17. a Net exports is a component of the expenditure approach to measuring GDP. 18. c Aggregate expenditure equals the sum of con-sumption expenditure ($200 billion) plus gross investment ($50 billion) plus government pur-chases ($60 billion) plus net exports (–$10 bil-lion, exports minus imports).", "DEFINITION of 'Gross Domestic Product-GDP'. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. Though GDP is usually calculated on an annual basis, it can be calculated on a quarterly basis as well." ], "url": [ "http://www.economicsconcepts.com/methods_of_computing_national_income.htm", "http://www.quickmba.com/econ/macro/gdp/", "http://facstaff.uww.edu/ahmady/courses/econ202/ps/sg3.pdf", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gdp.asp" ] }
Discuss the GDP concept in terms of consumer expenditure, investment and export minus trade balance
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description
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[ "Restraint, limit, or restriction" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Treatment. A variety of treatments for strictures are available. 1 If the stricture is due, at least in part to inflammation, then medications to reduce that inflammation can be beneficial. 2 If the stricture is due to scarring, it can be stretched open during an endoscopy using procedures such as a balloon dilation.", "Fortunately, most benign esophageal strictures are amenable to pharmacologic, endoscopic, and/or surgical interventions. Because peptic strictures account for 70-80% of all cases of esophageal stricture, peptic stricture is the focus of this article. ", "1. A restraint, limit, or restriction: strictures placed on free assembly; strictures against food in the library; the strictures of traditional gender roles. 2. An abnormal narrowing of a bodily duct or passage. 3", "Urethral stricture is a medical condition that mainly affects men. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), very few women get urethral strictures. In addition, very few individuals are born with this condition (NIH) . Urethral stricture occurs specifically in the urethra. The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder so it can be expelled from the body. In healthy males, the urethra is wide enough for urine to flow freely through it.", "Strictures that happen in the first 1 to 2 of the urethra that urine passes through are called posterior strictures. In males, the final 9 to 10 of the urethra is called the anterior urethra. The anterior urethra includes: 1 the bulbar urethra (under the scrotum and perineum-the area between the scrotum and anus). ", "About Intestinal Strictures. An intestinal stricture, also known as a stenosis, is a narrowing of a tubular part of the body. In the case of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, is a stricturing of the intestines or any other region of the Gastrointestinal Tract. A variety of treatments for strictures are available. 1 If the stricture is due, at least in part to inflammation, then medications to reduce that inflammation can be beneficial. 2 If the stricture is due to scarring, it can be stretched open during an endoscopy using procedures such as a balloon dilation.", "The most common cause for a benign bile duct stricture is trauma to the bile duct during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallstone disease. It is estimated that approximately 0.1% to 1% of gallbladder operations may lead to injury to the bile duct with subsequent development of a bile duct stricture. There are many causes for biliary stricture. These causes can be benign (non-cancerous) or cancerous. Cancerous bile duct strictures are caused by bile duct cancer and pancreatic cancer.", "Urethral stricture refers to any narrowing of the urethra for any reason whether or not it actually impacts the flow of urine out of the bladder. Any inflammation of urethra can result in scarring, which then can lead to a stricture or a narrowing of the urethra. Trauma, infection, tumors, surgeries, or any other cause of scarring may lead to urethral narrowing or stricture. Mechanical narrowing of the urethra without scar formation (developmental causes or prostate enlargement) can also narrow the urethra." ], "url": [ "http://www.crohnsforum.com/wiki/Stricture", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/175098-overview", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Strictures", "http://www.healthline.com/health/urethral-stricture", "http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urethral-stricture-disease", "http://www.crohnsforum.com/wiki/Stricture", "http://www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/pancreasdiseases/web%20pages/BILIARY%20SYSTEM/bile%20duct%20strictures.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/urethral_stricture/article.htm" ] }
what are strictures
88,405
description
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[ "A parasympathomimetic, alkaloid, specifically a reversible cholinesterase." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Physostigmine. Physostigmine (also known as eserine) is a parasympathomimetic, specifically, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor obtained from the Calabar bean, also it can be obtained from fungi Streptomyces griseofuscus. Clinical uses. Physostigmine is used to treat glaucoma and delayed gastric emptying. Because it is a tertiary amine, it can cross the blood-brain barrier and so it is also used to treat the central nervous system effects of atropine, scopolamine and other anticholinergic drug overdoses.", "Individuals suffering from glaucoma may experience tunnel vision. Physostigmine can be used to treat glaucoma. Physostigmine may be used to treat a drug overdose. Sometimes physostigmine is used as a miotic after the eyes have been dilated during an eye examination. ", "Physostigmine (also known as eserine from esere, éséré The West african name for The calabar) bean is a parasympathomimetic, alkaloid, specifically a reversible cholinesterase. inhibitor Physostigmine acts by interfering with the metabolism of acetylcholine. It is a covalent (reversible-bond hydrolyzed and released) inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft of the neuromuscular junction.", "Definition of PHYSOSTIGMINE. : a crystalline tasteless alkaloid C15H21N3O2 from the Calabar bean that is used in medicine especially in the form of its salicylate for its anticholinesterase activity. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "physostigmine. a cholinergic alkaloid having anticholinesterase activity, obtained from the dried ripe seed (Calabar bean) of Physostigma venenosum; used topically to produce miosis and to decrease intraocular pressure in glaucoma. phy·so·stig·mine. An alkaloid of physostigma; it is a reversible inhibitor of the cholinesterases and prevents destruction of acetylcholine; used as a cholinergic agent, and experimentally to enhance the action of acetylcholine at any of its sites of liberation. Synonym(s): eserine.", "It is available in the U.S. under the trade names Antilirium and Isopto Eserine, and as eserine salicylate and eserine sulfate. Today, physostigmine is most commonly used for its medicinal value but before its discovery by western medicine in 1846 it was much more prevalent as a poison. Physostigmine acts by interfering with the metabolism of acetylcholine. It is a covalent (reversible-bond hydrolyzed and released) inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft of the neuromuscular junction.", "Physostigmine (also known as eserine from esere, éséré The West african name for The calabar) bean is a parasympathomimetic, alkaloid, specifically a reversible cholinesterase. Inhibitor it occurs naturally in The calabar. Bean the chemical was synthesized for the first time in 1935 By Percy Lavon julian And Josef. pikl Physostigmine acts by interfering with the metabolism of acetylcholine. It is a covalent (reversible-bond hydrolyzed and released) inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft of the neuromuscular junction.", "physostigmine. an alkaloid usually obtained from the dried ripe seed of Physostigma venenosum; used as a topical miotic in the form of the base and of the salicylate and sulfate salts. physostigmine challenge test. phy·so·stig·mine. An alkaloid of physostigma; it is a reversible inhibitor of the cholinesterases and prevents destruction of acetylcholine; used as a cholinergic agent, and experimentally to enhance the action of acetylcholine at any of its sites of liberation. Synonym(s): eserine.", "physostigmine. A reversible anticholinesterase drug used as a parasympathomimetic which, when used in the eye constricts the pupil. It may be used in solution of 0.25-1% or ointment 0.25-0.50% in the treatment of glaucoma, but because of its side-effects its usage is rare nowadays. phy·so·stig·mine. An alkaloid of physostigma; it is a reversible inhibitor of the cholinesterases and prevents destruction of acetylcholine; used as a cholinergic agent, and experimentally to enhance the action of acetylcholine at any of its sites of liberation. Synonym(s): eserine.", "Routes of administration. Physostigmine (also known as eserine) is a parasympathomimetic, specifically, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor obtained from the Calabar bean, also it can be obtained from fungi Streptomyces griseofuscus. " ], "url": [ "http://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Physostigmine.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-physostigmine.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physostigmine", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/physostigmine", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/physostigmine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physostigmine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physostigmine", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/physostigmine", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/physostigmine", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Physostigmine" ] }
what is physostigmine
88,406
description
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[ "This place is situated in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, its geographical coordinates are 25° 51' 30 North, 48° 49' 58 east and its original name is Jūdah." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "detailed map of Judah and near places. Welcome to the Judah google satellite map! This place is situated in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, its geographical coordinates are 25° 51' 30 North, 48° 49' 58. East and its original name (with diacritics) is Jūdah.", "The Tribe of Judah was one of the Tribes of Israel. At its height, it was the leading tribe of the Kingdom of Judah, and occupied most of the territory of the kingdom, except … for a small region in the north east occupied by Benjamin, and an enclave towards the south west which was occupied by Simeon. And to the west was the land of the Philistines. Based on the Bible; South of the Kingdom of Israel, East of the Mediterranean, Northeast of Egypt, and as stated above west of the Dead Sea. Jerusalem is in Judah. See link: Map of the Divided Kingdom-Israel and Judah.", "Map of the southern Levant, c.830s BCE. The early history of Judah is uncertain; the Biblical account states that the Kingdom of Judah, along with the Northern Kingdom, was a successor to a united Kingdom of Israel, but modern scholarship generally holds that the united monarchy is ahistorical. This is the northern boundary of Judea. The southern parts of Judea, if they be measured lengthways, are bounded by a village adjoining to the confines of Arabia; the Jews that dwell there call it Jordan. However, its breadth is extended from the river Jordan to Joppa.", "Jerusalem was its capital and it lasted from about 922-586 B.C.Jerusalem is in Judah.To the south was the Negev desert, inhospitable until the Nabataeans learnt to survive there. And to the west was the land of the Philistines. See link: http://www.bible-history.com/map_israel_... judah - 2 tribes kingdom (judah and benjamin if i'm not mistaken), which lied around jerusalem and more south to the desert. a few centuries later, assyrian empire defeated israel and deported all its people. their fate is not known and they probably merged with the other citizens of that empire.", "Many of those in Britain, much later in history, continued their migration and founded what is today the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. As far as Bible prophecy is concerned, according to Anglo-Israelism, these nations are Israel, while the Jewish people are Judah. Ephraim and Manasseh. The people of the southern kingdom of Judah however did return after the Babylonians fell to the Persians (see Ancient Empires-Persia), and their descendants have become the Jewish people of today.", "In the limits of Samaria and Judea lies the village Anuath, which is also named Borceos. This is the northern boundary of Judea. The southern parts of Judea, if they be measured lengthways, are bounded by a village adjoining to the confines of Arabia; the Jews that dwell there call it Jordan. However, its breadth is extended from the river Jordan to Joppa.", "Three of the tribes, Judah, Benjamin and the priestly tribe of Levi, stay loyal to Rehoboam and form what is known as the Kingdom of Judah. They keep Jerusalem as their capital. The Kingdom of Israel, or Northern Kingdom, lasts from 930 to 723 B.C. when its capital is conquered by the Assyrian empire. The Kingdom of Judah lasts from 930 to 586 B.C. until it also has its capital conquered by a foreign power (King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon). After the Exodus the twelve tribes of Israel are made to wander the wilderness for forty years as punishment for the sins they committed after leaving Egypt (Deuteronomy 8:2).", "God, in response to the disobedience of Israel and Judah, allowed the Philistines to harass and oppress them for forty years (Judges 13:1) . He then inspired and gave miraculous strength to Sampson in order to free the people. Sampson was a Judge for the last twenty years of his life (1085-1065 B.C.). After the Exodus the twelve tribes of Israel are made to wander the wilderness for forty years as punishment for the sins they committed after leaving Egypt (Deuteronomy 8:2).", "After the death of King Solomon of Israel, the 12 tribes of Israel divided into two kingdoms. Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, became king of the southern kingdom of Judah, which was comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin and much of the tribe of Levi, the tribe that served at the temple. Some Israelites came from tribes other than Judah and Benjamin. Reflecting this distinction, the first time the word Jew appears in the King James Version of the Bible, the nations of Israel and Syria are at war with the “Jews” ()." ], "url": [ "http://www.maplandia.com/saudi-arabia/eastern-province/judah/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_judah_location", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judea", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090314134329AApY0fM", "http://www.keyway.ca/htm2001/20010604.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judea", "http://www.biblestudy.org/maps/kingdoms-of-judah-and-israel.html", "http://www.biblestudy.org/maps/kingdoms-of-judah-and-israel.html", "http://lifehopeandtruth.com/prophecy/12-tribes-of-israel/israel-and-judah/" ] }
where is judah today map
88,407
location
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "PTSD is fairly rare in children. It usually involves a set of anxiety symptoms that begin after one or many episodes of serious emotional upset. The symptoms include jumpiness, muscle tension, being overly aware of one's surroundings (hypervigilance), nightmare and other sleep problems. For example, babies or young children who live with too much stress can develolp anxiety disorders. Other children may learn to respond in an anxious way to new situations because a parent or other caregiver shows anxiety.", "To help us get there, let's talk about what exactly is going on in your brain when anxiety strikes, how it impacts us, and then what we can do about it, with the help of some experts. Stressors can make a person sad, angry, worried, or anxious, while anxiety is specifically that feeling of fear, dread, and apprehension we mentioned. You may never even know what's causing your anxiety, or in some cases, it can manifest on its own, without any real trigger or cause.", "Generalized anxiety disorder is treated with medicines and/or therapy. The two kinds of therapy that are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder are called applied relaxation therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. In applied relaxation therapy, your therapist might ask you to imagine a calming situation to help you relax. Anyone can get generalized anxiety disorder at any age, but it usually starts when you are a child or teenager. Most people with generalized anxiety disorder have felt nervous or anxious as long as they can remember.", "Symptoms of the disorder include: 1 Obsessions. 2 These are unwanted thoughts, ideas, and impulses that you have again and again. 3 They won't go away. 4 They get in the way of your normal thoughts and cause anxiety or fear. 1 They get in the way of your normal thoughts and cause anxiety or fear. 2 The thoughts may be sexual or violent, or they may make you worry about illness or infection. 3 Examples include: 4 A fear of harm to yourself or a loved one.", "Being nervous about a single event, such as writing an exam, is normal. Trying to avoid any situation that causes anxiety is not normal and may mean that the child or teen has an anxiety disorder. In some situations, anxiety may be normal for a younger child but not an older one. One common example is a young child who becomes upset when left alone with a babysitter for the first time. This separation anxiety is a normal reaction for a young child but would not be normal for a teenager. For example, babies or young children who live with too much stress can develolp anxiety disorders. Other children may learn to respond in an anxious way to new situations because a parent or other caregiver shows anxiety.", "What You Can Do About Anxiety. Once you've recognized the effects of anxiety, it's time to do something about it. You don't have to just try to keep your head above water. There are plenty of tricks and techniques you can use to ease yourself out of an anxious state or defuse anxiety when you feel it rising. Here are a few. Stressors can make a person sad, angry, worried, or anxious, while anxiety is specifically that feeling of fear, dread, and apprehension we mentioned. You may never even know what's causing your anxiety, or in some cases, it can manifest on its own, without any real trigger or cause.", "Children and Teens. Anxiety and depression are treatable, but 80% of kids with a diagnosable anxiety disorder and 60% of kids with diagnosable depression are not getting treatment, according to the 2015 Child Mind Institute Children’s Mental Health Report. Anxiety is a normal part of childhood, and every child goes through phases. ", "For some people, anxiety is situational. It’s normal to feel nervous at the prospect of having to speak in public. It’s not normal to feel anxiety about having a mundane conversation with your barista. Situational anxiety is one of those things that we can only overcome by confronting it. Stressors can make a person sad, angry, worried, or anxious, while anxiety is specifically that feeling of fear, dread, and apprehension we mentioned. You may never even know what's causing your anxiety, or in some cases, it can manifest on its own, without any real trigger or cause.", "Does your anxiety come and go or is it there all the time. My anxiety came about 8 years ago. I believe it came due to the dealings of my father suffering with a brain tumor. I dealt with feelings and emotions for about a month not knowing what in the world was wrong with me. ", "1 They won't go away. 2 They get in the way of your normal thoughts and cause anxiety or fear. 3 The thoughts may be sexual or violent, or they may make you worry about illness or infection. 4 Examples include: 5 A fear of harm to yourself or a loved one. 6 A driving need to do things perfectly or correctly. 1 They get in the way of your normal thoughts and cause anxiety or fear. 2 The thoughts may be sexual or violent, or they may make you worry about illness or infection. 3 Examples include: 4" ], "url": [ "http://www.kidsmentalhealth.ca/parents/anxiety.php", "http://lifehacker.com/what-anxiety-actually-does-to-you-and-what-you-can-do-a-1468128356", "http://www.psych.med.umich.edu/mental_health/generalized_anxiety_disorder.asp", "http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/tc/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd-topic-overview", "http://www.kidsmentalhealth.ca/parents/anxiety.php", "http://lifehacker.com/what-anxiety-actually-does-to-you-and-what-you-can-do-a-1468128356", "https://www.adaa.org/living-with-anxiety/children", "http://lifehacker.com/what-anxiety-actually-does-to-you-and-what-you-can-do-a-1468128356", "http://anxietynomore.co.uk/blog/2008/03/11/23/", "http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/tc/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd-topic-overview" ] }
does anxiety in kids come and go
88,408
description
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[ "Pollen is a source of protein for the hive and is needed to feed to the baby bees to help them grow." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bees don't make pollen, they collect it from the flowers they visit. Bees have concave areas on the tibias of their back legs, surrounded by hairs. These are called pollen baskets or corbiculae, and as the bee forages for nectar, it brushes any pollen from its head and body back to the pollen baskets and packs it in. Male bees, or drones, do not collect pollen. The only function they serve within the bee colony is to mate with the queen. Ironically, they die soon after doing so as their vi … tal organs are pulled out during intercourse.", "Once the bees have gathered the pollen, they move it to the pollen press located between the two largest segments of the hind leg. It is used to press the pollen into pellets. Rakes and Combs. Structures on the legs used to collect and remove pollen that sticks to the hairy bodies of honey bees. Stinger. The stinger is similar in structure and mechanism to an egg-laying organ, known as the ovipositor, possessed by other insects.", "Cuckoo species – such as cuckoo bumblebees also do not gather pollen, since they also have no pollen baskets, however, they do require it, but rely on the host bumblebee species to supply their needs. So let’s look at the requirements of the different types of bees. Honey bees need nectar and pollen for much the same reason as bumblebees and solitary bees, although they treat it slightly differently. The nectar that is gathered by honey bees is taken back to the nest or bee hive.", "Most bees collect just pollen or just nectar on any trip, but a few carry both at the same time. The pollen is stuffed into hairy receptacles on their hind legs called corbiculae. A single bee can carry about half her own body weight in pollen. While we normally think of honey bees collecting nectar, an average-size colony may bring in 100 pounds of pollen in a season. Pollen is an essential part of the honey bee diet, providing a wide range of nutrients including protein, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals.", "1 Bees carry pollen on their hind legs called a pollen basket. 2 Pollen is a source of protein for the hive and is needed to feed to the baby bees to help them grow. 3 A beehive in summer can have as many as 50,000 to 80,000 bees. 4 A bee must collect nectar from about 2 million flowers to make 1 pound of honey. 1 The bees use their honeycomb cells to raise their babies in, and to store nectar, honey, pollen and water. 2 Nectar is a sweet watery substance that the bees gather. 3 After they process the nectar in their stomach they regurgitate it into the honeycomb cells. 4 Then they fan with their wings to remove excess moisture.", "How Bees Collect Pollen. When a bee flies onto a flower, the pollen sticks to the bee's body. Bees have three pairs of legs, and each pair is used for a different purpose. All the legs have sticky hairs to collect pollen, but the second pair is covered with bristles that are used to remove pollen from the bee's body. The Importance of Collecting and Storing Pollen. Storing pollen is one of the most important things bees do. But pollen collection and storage is not only important for bees, it is also important for us--as without bees, many plants would have no way to become fertilized and produce new plants.", "The hairy legs collect pollen dust from the flowers as the bee crawls all over a flower to collect nectar and make honey. Visiting another flower, the bee deposits the pollen dust on to the other flower, thus pollinating the flower, to blossom and bloom! That is where the money is, Honey! thegentle Indian · 9 years ago. ", "Honey bees collect pollen and nectar as food for the entire colony, and as they do, they pollinate plants. Nectar stored within their stomachs is passed from one worker to the next until the water within it diminishes. At this point, the nectar becomes honey, which workers store in the cells of the honeycomb. However, when there is no pollen, nectar or honeydew available, honey bees may also collect and store plant spores and dusty animal feed as they would nectar or pollen. Honey bees have a wide range of nutritional requirements, including vitamins, minerals, lipids, proteins and carbohydrates.", "The pollen basket or corbicula is part of the tibia on the hind legs of certain species of bees. They use the structure in harvesting pollen and returning it to the nest or hive. The pollen is transferred to the pollen comb on the hind legs and then combed, pressed, compacted, and transferred to the corbicula on the outside surface of the tibia of the hind legs. In Apis species, a single hair functions as a pin that secures the middle of the pollen load.", "Although all bees need pollen at some stage in their lives, not all bees gather it. Male bees do not collect pollen, and have no pollen baskets (corbicula) with which to transport it from flowers to the nest or hive. Honey bees need nectar and pollen for much the same reason as bumblebees and solitary bees, although they treat it slightly differently. The nectar that is gathered by honey bees is taken back to the nest or bee hive." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_bees_make_pollen", "http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/insects/ahb/inf2.html", "http://www.buzzaboutbees.net/why-do-bees-need-nectar-and-pollen.html", "http://honeybeesuite.com/pollen-collection/", "http://bee-magic.com/beefacts.aspx", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6311010_do-bees-store-pollen_.html", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070325211304AAOCHtv", "http://www.orkin.com/stinging-pests/bees/what-do-honey-bees-collect/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollen_basket", "http://www.buzzaboutbees.net/why-do-bees-need-nectar-and-pollen.html" ] }
why do bees collect pollen on their legs
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description
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[ "Coronary heart disease (CHD) is usually caused by a build-up of fatty deposits on the walls of the arteries around the heart (coronary arteries).", "Heart disease occurs when the arteries and blood vessels that lead to the heart are blocked or not carrying blood correctly." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Heart disease, or cardiovascular disease, is a general name for a wide variety of diseases, disorders and conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Source: CDC). Heart diseases can damage the coronary arteries, which provide oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. Heart diseases can also impair the functioning or structure of the heart and blood vessels. Coronary artery disease causes most heart attacks and is the most common form of heart disease. The types of heart disease include: Atherosclerosis is a buildup of cholesterol, calcium and blood clotting material on the walls of the arteries. The material that builds up is called plaque", "Coronary heart disease is caused by any problem with the coronary arteries that keeps the heart from getting enough oxygen-and nutrient-rich blood. The most common cause by far is atherosclerosis. Lack of sufficient blood is called ischemia, so coronary heart disease is sometimes called ischemic heart disease. ", "Heart Attack Causes. Most heart attacks are the result of coronary heart disease, a condition that clogs coronary arteries with fatty, calcified plaques. In the early 1980s, researchers confirmed that the immediate cause of nearly all heart attacks is not the obstructive plaque itself.", "Common causes of abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) or conditions that can lead to arrhythmias include: 1 Heart defects you're born with (congenital heart defects). 2 Coronary artery disease. 3 High blood pressure. 4 Diabetes. 5 Smoking. 6 Excessive use of alcohol or caffeine. 7 Drug abuse. 8 Stress. Heart infections, such as pericarditis, endocarditis and myocarditis, are caused when an irritant, such as a bacterium, virus or chemical, reaches your heart muscle. The most common causes of heart infections include: 1 Bacteria. 2 Viruses. 3 Parasites.", "Heart Disease Deaths Vary by Race and Ethnicity. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for people of most ethnicities in the United States, including African Americans, Hispanics, and whites. For American Indians or Alaska Natives and Asians or Pacific Islanders, heart disease is second only to cancer. Heart Disease in the United States. 1 About 610,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year–that’s 1 in every 4 deaths. 1. 2 Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. 3 More than half of the deaths due to heart disease in 2009 were in men.", "Causes of heart disease. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is usually caused by a build-up of fatty deposits on the walls of the arteries around the heart (coronary arteries). The fatty deposits, called atheroma, are made up of cholesterol and other waste substances. ", "Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). ", "Causes of Heart Disease. Heart disease occurs when the arteries and blood vessels that lead to the heart are blocked or not carrying blood correctly. When this happens, important nutrients, such as oxygen, cannot reach your heart. You may not show symptoms of the disease at certain times. Heart disease is sometimes called “coronary heart disease” or “CHD.” It is the leading cause of death among adults in the United States, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).", "Research suggests that coronary heart disease (CHD) begins with damage to the lining and inner layers of the coronary (heart) arteries. Several factors contribute to this damage. They include: 1 Smoking, including secondhand smoke. 2 High amounts of certain fats and cholesterol in the blood. 3 High blood pressure. " ], "url": [ "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/heart-disease", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/coronary_heart_disease/page2_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide/heart-attack-causes-treatments", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/basics/causes/CON-20034056", "http://www.cdc.gov/HeartDisease/facts.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Coronary-heart-disease/Pages/Causes.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease", "http://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/causes-risks", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hdw/causes" ] }
causes of heart disease
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entity
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[ "Lower the temperature by 25 degrees and reduce the cooking time by about 25 percent." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bake your food for a bit shorter time and at a lower temperature when using a convection oven instead of a conventional oven for the best cooking results. This means lowering the oven temperature about 25 degrees F and reducing the baking time by about 30 percent. For example, if your recipe for chocolate chip cookies calls for baking at 375 degrees Fahrenheit, convert the temperature for your convection oven by subtracting 25 degrees to 350 degrees F, or by subtracting 30 degrees to 345 degrees F.", "Automatic convection conversion translates conventional oven baking time and temperature to the recommended convection baking settings with the press of a button. Baking temperature is lower and cooking time is shorter in a convection oven. ", "Reduce your recipe baking time for your convection oven by 25 to 30 percent, while using the same oven temperature as you would in a conventional oven. Multiply the conventional baking time by .25 or .30, and then subtract the result from the conventional baking time for the convection baking time. For example, if your recipe for chocolate chip cookies calls for baking at 375 degrees Fahrenheit, convert the temperature for your convection oven by subtracting 25 degrees to 350 degrees F, or by subtracting 30 degrees to 345 degrees F.", "Convection Oven Cooking Time Chart. While every oven is going to be a little different, you're basically looking at three ways to turn a conventional-oven recipe into a convection-oven recipe: 1 Reduce cooking temperature by 25 degrees F (about 15 degrees C). 2 Reduce cooking time by 25 percent. 3 Reduce both temperature and time by less than 25 percent. ", "Convection Time: Convection Temperature: In the section above the convert button, enter the regular temperature and time, then select the type of food you are preparing. Press the convert button in order to display the suggested temperature and time for a convection oven. ", "Most baked recipes are designed for conventional ovens, so if you are cooking the food in a convection oven you must reduce the time and/or temperature, or else your food will burn. There are three ways to convert conventional oven settings to convection settings, depending on the type of food you are cooking. A conventional oven cooks food by heating the space inside the oven. A convection oven cooks food not only by heating the air inside the oven, but also by moving that air around the food.", "For breads, cakes, and other desserts, the rule of thumb for convection oven conversion is to reduce the temperature by 25°F and keep the time constant. For example, if a conventional oven recipe calls for the bread to be baked at 325°F for 1 hour, then in a convection oven you should cook it at 300°F for 1 hour. A conventional oven cooks food by heating the space inside the oven. A convection oven cooks food not only by heating the air inside the oven, but also by moving that air around the food.", "Convection ovens require lower temperatures and shorter cooking times than regular ovens. The formula is easy to remember: Just remember the number 25. Generally, convection ovens can be set 25 degrees Fahrenheit lower and require 25 percent less baking time. Unfortunately, the reverse formula is not as easy to remember. When converting a recipe meant for a convection oven to use in a regular oven, add 25 degrees Fahrenheit and 33 percent more time. Instructions. Carefully read the recipe meant to be cooked in a convection oven and, if needed, write down or circle two numbers: the temperature and the amount of time required. Add 25 degrees Fahrenheit to the temperature. Set your regular oven to that" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_6874048_do-standard-oven-convection-oven_.html", "http://www.sears.com/articles/appliances/wall-ovens/what-is-an-automatic-convection-conversion-feature.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6874048_do-standard-oven-convection-oven_.html", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/appliances/new/calculating-convection-oven-cooking-times1.htm", "http://www.convection-calculator.com/", "http://www.had2know.com/culinary/conventional-oven-convection-conversion-calculator.php", "http://www.had2know.com/culinary/conventional-oven-convection-conversion-calculator.php", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4898682_convert-convection-oven-regular-oven.html" ] }
convert convection oven temp to conventional oven temp
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numeric
[]
[ "The term is often used specifically for oat porridge (called oatmeal or oatmeal cereal in the U.S. and parts of Canada), which is eaten for breakfast with salt, sugar, milk, cream and/or butter, and sometimes other flavourings." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Oatmeal. Porridge is defined as any grain, cereal or legume boiled in water, milk or both, and served hot. Thus, a porridge can be made from a variety of grains and cereals like oats, corn, rice, wheat, barley and so on. When a porridge is made from oats it is called oatmeal. Similarly, porridge made from corn is called cornmeal (polenta or grits). Thus, we can safely deduce that oatmeal is a type of porridge. Oats used for making oatmeal are derived from ground oat groats with bran removed", "Oatmeal is a type of porridge made of oats. The traditional porridge was always oatmeal as the grain used always was oats. To make oatmeal, oats are boiled first and then milk or water or both are added to the boiled grain. This is considered a very nutritious meal. Most people around the world take oatmeal as breakfast because of the nutritional value.", "Porridge (also spelled porage, porrige, parritch) is a dish made by boiling ground, crushed, or chopped grain (or some other starchy plants, e.g. plantain) in water and/or milk, often with flavourings. It is usually served hot in a bowl. 1 Porridge made from rolled oats or ground oatmeal is common in Scotland, England, Wales, Australia, New Zealand, North America, Finland and Scandinavia. 2 It is known as simply porridge or, more commonly in the United States and Canada, oatmeal ", "Porridge vs Oats. The difference between porridge and oats mainly stems from the ingredients used to make them. All infants, when they are weaned from mother’s milk are given food first in a semi-solid or semi-liquid form, and it is referred to as porridge. Porridge is a generic name. Naming a porridge dish comes down to the ingredients used to make it. It is natural for porridge to be referred to as oatmeal when it is prepared using oats. The porridge certainly cannot be called oatmeal if you have used other grains or cereal and not oats.", "Oatmeal is a type of porridge. It is a porridge made with oats. There are millions who take oatmeal or porridge as breakfast daily to maintain good health and to stay away from diseases. But, whether you call it porridge or oatmeal, the recipe remains the same and, that is, boiled grains mixed with water or milk. Yes, there is no difference, if the porridge has been made using oats. You can call that porridge oatmeal without a problem. Naming a porridge dish comes down to the ingredients used to make it. It is natural for porridge to be referred to as oatmeal when it is prepared using oats. The porridge certainly cannot be called oatmeal if you have used other grains or cereal and not oats.", "While oatmeal is obtained by processing oats porridge can be made with oats, rice, oats peasemeal, barley, cornmeal, semolina or wheat. 3. Porridge with oats is made from cracked but whole oats. Oatmeal is obtained by grinding oats into fine flour and removing the bran. Porridge when made with oat is made from cracked but whole oats. Oatmeal on the other hand is obtained by grinding oats into fine flour and removing the bran. The elevation of oats as a preferred food item for breakfast is a relatively recent phenomenon.", "The term is often used specifically for oat porridge (called oatmeal or oatmeal cereal in the U.S. and parts of Canada), which is eaten for breakfast with salt, sugar, milk, cream and/or butter, and sometimes other flavourings. 1 Porridge made from rolled oats or ground oatmeal is common in Scotland, England, Wales, Australia, New Zealand, North America, Finland and Scandinavia. 2 It is known as simply porridge or, more commonly in the United States and Canada, oatmeal ", "Porridge vs Oatmeal. Oatmeal is a kind of porridge. Any grain served hot in the shape of a cereal is porridge. Oatmeal is made by processing oats. Oatmeal could consist of crushed oats, rolled oats, or cut oats in oatmeal cookies, or they could be mere coarsely ground oats. Porridge on the other hand is a basic dish which is made by boiling crushed oats or another meal in either water or milk. Porridge when made with oat is made from cracked but whole oats. Oatmeal on the other hand is obtained by grinding oats into fine flour and removing the bran. The elevation of oats as a preferred food item for breakfast is a relatively recent phenomenon." ], "url": [ "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/porridge-vs-oatmeal.html", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-oatmeal-and-vs-oats/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porridge", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-porridge-and-vs-oats/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-porridge-and-vs-oats/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/object/comparisons-of-food-items/difference-between-porridge-and-oatmeal/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porridge", "http://www.differencebetween.net/object/comparisons-of-food-items/difference-between-porridge-and-oatmeal/" ] }
what is porridge oats
88,412
description
[]
[ "$7,500" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For this discussion we will assess the costs of building detached a two-car as well as a four car garage. The measurements of the average two car model is 26'x26'or 676 square feet. The average square footage of a four car garage is 48'x30' or 1440 square feet. 1 Vinyl siding and trim-Average price of $7 per square foot installed, and for the two car garage would need 1040 square feet at a cost of $7200, and for the four car garage it would take 1560 square feet at a cost of $10920; 2 Double-hung 30-by-48-inch vinyl windows-Average price of $300-$700 per window;", "For the garage addition, the typical costs include: 1 According to author Stu Silverman the average cost of adding a garage begins at roughly $7,500, and for a two-car garage the average costs will go much higher. 2 The above figures place the garage addition at $40 per square foo t. 1 According to author Stu Silverman the average cost of adding a garage begins at roughly $7,500, and for a two-car garage the average costs will go much higher. 2 This sort of structure will average at $27,040. 3 The resale value of this update would hold at $21,635, or a nearly 81% return on investmen", "For the building of the garages, the typical costs will include: 1 Two car-According to Hanley Wood and their Remodeling magazine, the cost to construct a standard two-car garage addition is $58,432. 2 This translates to $86 per square foot; and. 1 Vinyl siding and trim-Average price of $7 per square foot installed, and for the two car garage would need 1040 square feet at a cost of $7200, and for the four car garage it would take 1560 square feet at a cost of $10920; 2 Double-hung 30-by-48-inch vinyl windows-Average price of $300-$700 per window;", "1 Concrete footings and slab to grade - The average price of concrete is $75 per cubic yard, with the full slab it that would require roughly 13 cubic yards for the two car version at a cost of $975, while it would take 27 cubic yards for the four car version at a cost of $2025; 1 Vinyl siding and trim-Average price of $7 per square foot installed, and for the two car garage would need 1040 square feet at a cost of $7200, and for the four car garage it would take 1560 square feet at a cost of $10920; 2 Double-hung 30-by-48-inch vinyl windows-Average price of $300-$700 per window;", "If you are in an area with higher-than-average cost of living you can use $50 to $55. If there are complications or you prefer top quality materials and components the price can go up.So, generally speaking, a 24 ft.sq., two car, basic garage will cost in the range of $17,000 to $23,000. by Jay Behm-A very basic way to estimate the cost of building a detached garage is to simply apply a typical average per square foot construction of $30 to $40. That is for an average cost basis for having a contractor / builder build a basic one story garage for you on your property", "1 Upgrading the quality of materials can bump the cost to $55 a square foot, or $13,200 for a minimum single-car structure, $21,000 for a two-car garage and $47,000 or more for the dream version. Grittihs) we got a quote in less than 45 mins. for a 1.5 car garage the estimate is $12,354 for a 2 car garage (with a short approaching driveway) will cost us $16,325 this includes the demolition of old garage, 30 year roof, all electrical, slab, garage door, an entrance door and 1 window.", "NEXT STEP. Find out how much your project will cost. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost to build a garage is $23,573, with most homeowners spending between $14,621 and $32,525. When it comes to building a garage, a lot of factors come into play, which mimic other large-scale building projects" ], "url": [ "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-detached-garage", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-attached-garage", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-detached-garage", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-detached-garage", "http://www.behmdesign.com/garage-building-cost.aspx", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-garage.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/garages/build-a-garage/" ] }
average garage cost
88,413
numeric
[]
[ "Broccolini is a green vegetable similar to broccoli but with smaller florets and longer, thin stalks." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family whose large flowerhead is eaten as a vegetable. The word broccoli comes from the Italian plural of broccolo, which means the flowering crest of a cabbage , and is the diminutive form of brocco, meaning small nail or sprout. Broccoli has large flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tree-like structure branching out from a thick, edible stalk. The mass of flower heads is surrounded by leaves.", "Cut into quarters. Gather together the two halves and cut them into quarters. Repeat for each large individual floret. If you prefer larger sized broccoli florets then simply don't halve or quarter each large individual floret. ", "Broccoli is a member of the brassica clan, and so is related to cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, etc. What we know today as Broccoli -- the kind that is standard in North American and UK supermarkets -- is the Calabrese variety developed in Italy. Frozen Broccoli may be either chopped Broccoli or Broccoli spears (meaning florets.) If it doesn't say spears, then it's likely chopped, which means some florets, but with a whole lot of stalk. The frozen spears are always more money than the chopped. When buying fresh, choose firm stems with tight florets.", "Broccoli is available fresh or frozen. Frozen Broccoli may be either chopped Broccoli or Broccoli spears (meaning florets.) If it doesn't say spears, then it's likely chopped, which means some florets, but with a whole lot of stalk. The frozen spears are always more money than the chopped. When buying fresh, choose firm stems with tight florets.", "Broccoli is often boiled or steamed but may be eaten raw. Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species Brassica oleracea. Broccoli has large flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tree-like structure branching out from a thick, edible stalk. The mass of flower heads is surrounded by leaves.", "For larger florets cut just above the thick stem so the smaller stems are free to separate. For smaller florets, cut closer to the head of each smaller stem. They will fall away into smaller pieces. For some dishes it is nice to have sliced stem and leaves. After removing florets peel stem with a sharp knife. This can be done by cutting it in half, standing on end and cutting downward, and removing outer tough skin. The small leaves can be cooked along with stems and florets.", "Broccoli. Broccoli is a hardy vegetable of the cabbage family that is high in vitamins A and D. It develops best during cool seasons of the year. When broccoli plants of most varieties are properly grown and harvested, they can yield over an extended period. Side heads develop after the large, central head is removed. Trim and peel the stalk, it is high in fiber. Cut the florets into uniform pieces for even cooking. Overcooked broccoli develops a strong sulfur odor. Steam broccoli for 3-4 minutes or simmer in about one inch of boiling water for the same amount of time or less.", "1 Using a 4 inch (10 cm) paring knife, trim florets with approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) stem from broccoli bunch. 2 Wash florets thoroughly leaving some of the water on the vegetables. 3 This simply replenishes the moisture that may have been lost from garden to market. 4 Place florets in the sauce pan and cover. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broccoli", "http://www.mediterrasian.com/how_to_broc.htm", "http://www.cooksinfo.com/broccoli", "http://www.cooksinfo.com/broccoli", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broccoli", "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=preptip&dbid=46", "http://extension.illinois.edu/veggies/broccoli.cfm", "http://recipes.saladmaster.com/recipe/fresh-broccoli-florets" ] }
what is broccoli florets
88,414
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This treat lets you enjoy the luscious, sweet taste of real mangoes anytime and anywhere. Try these dried mangoes as a snack or as part of a delicious dessert. Rich in vitamin A, B-complex vitamins, dietary fiber, and antioxidants, dried mangoes are a wonderfully healthy addition to your diet.", "12 Healthiest Dried Fruits. Dried fruits are very popular for a multitude of reasons! Eating fruit is associated with improved health and provides many of the essential minerals, vitamins, phytonutrients and fiber that you need every day. Dried fruit doesn't spoil as quickly and is an easy snack to pack, especially for activities like hiking!", "I ordered all their mango to compare and contrast (yea, I'm a bit of a dried mango fanatic), and this, as well as their organic mango, is as good as you can get it. This has a little bit of sugar added, so if you're looking for just pure mango (as I am partial to) I'd recommend the organic.", "For the same fresh plums, you are eating 16% of your daily needs for vitamin C, but when dried, you are getting only 1%. It is also important to note that a single serving of fresh fruit is 1 cup, but when fruit has been dehydrated, a single serving is only one half of a cup.", "Dried mango is, for all intents and purposes, a good snack that is healthier than its alternatives, such as candy, cookies, and other decidedly unhealthy foods. Though it is not the most health-conscious way to eat mangos, dried mango is perfectly acceptable in moderation.", "One-third of a cup of dried mango contains 40 grams of carbohydrates, 2 grams from dietary fiber and 32 grams from sugar. The sugar in mango fuels your day-to-day functioning and serves as a preferred source of energy for your brain, while its fiber content supports your digestive tract.", "4.7 out of 5 stars. Known for having the sweetest mangoes in the world, this Philippine mango is so soft, chewy, and delicious. Packed with dietary fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, it's a healthy treat. Dried Philippine mango is similar to what you find in larger wholesale clubs. 1 $11.99 1lb bag $11.99/lb." ], "url": [ "https://nuts.com/driedfruit/mango/premium.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/12-healthiest-dried-fruits.html", "https://nuts.com/driedfruit/mango/philippine.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/12-healthiest-dried-fruits.html", "http://www.rawguru.com/the-benefits-of-organic-raw-dried-mangoes.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/48448-dried-mango-nutrition-information/", "https://nuts.com/driedfruit/mango/philippine.html" ] }
are dried mangoes good for you
88,415
description
[]
[ "1585" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "History Colonial America. The United States was formed from thirteen British colonies in 1776. Many of these colonies had been around for well over 100 years including the first colony of Virginia which was founded in 1607. See below for a map of the thirteen original colonies. 1 New York (1626) - Originally founded by the Dutch. 2 Became a British colony in 1664. 3 New Hampshire (1623) - John Mason was the first land holder. 4 Later John Wheelwright. 5 Massachusetts Bay (1630) - Puritans looking for religious freedom. 6 Maryland (1633) - George and Cecil Calvert as a safe haven for Catholic", "The first English colony in North America was the Colony of Roanoke, founded in 1585 by Sir Walter Raleigh, in present-day North Carolina, under the blessing of Queen Elizabeth I. This was an unsuccessful settlement, also called the Lost Colony.. The first permanently settled European colony on continental North America was Veracruz, Mexico, founded in 1519 by the Spanish. St. Augustine, Florida is the oldest permanent European settlement in what is now the continental U.S., settled in 1565, also", "Founding of the Middle Colonies. New York The colony was founded in 1664 by the Duke of York. In 1664, James, the Duke of York, received control of New Netherland. The name of the colony was changed to New York in honor of the Duke. New York became a royal colony in 1685. Pennsylvania The colony was founded in 1682 by William Penn.", "The first English settler born in the New World, Virginia Dare, was part of this community. The first successful English colony was Jamestown, Virginia, founded in 1607, sponsored by the Virginia Company of London and named after King James I of England. The first permanently settled European colony on continental North America was Veracruz, Mexico, founded in 1519 by the Spanish. St. Augustine, Florida is the oldest permanent European settlement in what is now the continental U.S., settled in 1565, also", "The Duke of York and the King of England would later grant others ownership of the land which would become the Province of New Jersey and the Province of Pennsylvania. The Delaware Colony later separated from Pennsylvania, which was founded by William Penn. The Middle Colonies had lots of rich soil, which was allowing the area to become a major exporter of wheat and other grains. Penn's cousin William Markham served as the first colonial deputy governor. Demarcated by the 42nd parallel north and 39th parallel north, Pennsylvania was bordered by the Delaware River and the colonies of New York, Maryland, and New Jersey." ], "url": [ "http://www.ducksters.com/history/colonial_america/thirteen_colonies.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_first_colony_founded", "http://thenewworldcolonizers.weebly.com/who-founded-the-middle-colonies.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_first_colony_founded", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Colonies" ] }
what year was the first middle colony founded
88,416
numeric
[]
[ "Protein" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your question is flawed. A codon is a unit of genetic information, just a tiny three-letter one. A gene is a unit of genetic information, just a larger one. However if the original question was multiple choice and went like this: A gene is: 1. A segment of DNA that carries a unit of information. 2. One arm of a single chromosome 3. A segment of DNA that is three nucleotides long. 4. The protein that results after translation is complete A gene is not 2, 3, or 4. 1 is the only option left.", "Chromosomes are composed of genes, which is a segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein, which in turn determines a trait. This is why you hear it commonly referred to as the gene for baldness or the gene for blue eyes. Meanwhile, DNA is the chemical that genes and chromosomes are made of. DNA is called a nucleic acid because it was first found in the nucleus. DNA is also found in organelles, the mitochondria and chloroplasts, though it is the DNA in the nucleus that actually controls the cell's workings.", "DNA, Genes, and Chromosome Quiz A. Match the following definitions to the correct vocabulary term. ____ 1.) DNA A.) Condensed or compact “rod” of DNA that. carries genetic information. ____ 2.) Gene B.) A segment of DNA that controls protein production. ____ 3.) Chromosome C.) Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid; helical molecule that carries the genetic information of an organism and is passed from parent to offspring. Write the letter on the line of the choice that best answers each question", "A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that contains DNA. Edit. Share to: JD Heyl. 15,441 Contributions. Textbook author, biology researcher. Genetics Supervisor. In Biology. ", "A gene is a segment of DNA that encodes function. A chromosome consists of a long strand of DNA containing many genes. A human chromosome can have up to 500 million base pairs of DNA with thousands of genes. ", "Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. (A few genes produce other molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.) The journey from gene to protein is complex and tightly controlled within each cell. It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation. Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression. During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene’s DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus. Both RNA and DNA are made up of a chain of nucleotide bases, but they have slightly different chemical properties", "Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. ", "A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that contains DNA. Edit. Share to: Answered. In Genetics. A segment of DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene, or an exon.", "One region of the AFF2 gene contains a particular DNA segment known as a CCG trinucleotide repeat, so called because this segment of three DNA building blocks (nucleotides) is repeated multiple times within the gene. In most people, the number of CCG repeats ranges from 4 to about 40. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090328105814AANYFva", "http://isite.lps.org/cbittle/web/documents/DNAworksheetcoloring2.pdf", "http://www.scasd.org/cms/lib5/PA01000006/Centricity/Domain/778/DNA%20Genes%20and%20Chromosome%20Quiz.doc", "http://www.answers.com/Q/A_gene_is_a_segment_of_of_DNA_that_controls_the_production_of", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/howgeneswork/makingprotein", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Segment_of_DNA_that_controls_the_production_of_a_protein_is_a", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/AFF2" ] }
a gene is a segment of dna that controls the production of
88,417
description
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[ "A feedstock is defined as any renewable, biological material that can be used directly as a fuel, or converted to another form of fuel or energy product." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Definition: Feedstock refers to any unprocessed material used to supply a manufacturing process. Also Known As: raw material. Examples: Crude oil is a feedstock for the production of gasoline.", "Biomass Feedstocks. An alternate text version of this video is available online. A feedstock is defined as any renewable, biological material that can be used directly as a fuel, or converted to another form of fuel or energy product. Biomass feedstocks are the plant and algal materials used to derive fuels like ethanol, butanol, biodiesel, and other hydrocarbon fuels.", "Feedstock is raw material necessary for an industrial process. Examples can include minerals, organic material, crude oil, metals, and timber. Humans have been utilizing raw materials of all sorts for centuries and new uses are constantly being developed around the world.", "Definition: Feedstock refers to any unprocessed material used to supply a manufacturing process. Also Known As: raw material.", "Definition of FEEDSTOCK. : raw material supplied to a machine or processing plant.", "Algae. Algae as a feedstock is a prolific and efficient photosynthetic, single-celled plant—it turns sunlight and carbon dioxide into life. Algae are, in fact, the original source of the earth's crude oil. Millions of years ago, countless generations of algae bloomed, died and settled to the sea floors to became oil." ], "url": [ "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Feedstock-Definition.htm", "http://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/biomass-feedstocks", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-feedstock.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Feedstock-Definition.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feedstock", "http://advancedbiofuelsassociation.com/page.php?sid=2&id=19" ] }
what is feedstock
88,418
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-life of 3.8 days. Radon is one of the densest substances that remains a gas under normal conditions. Thorium and uranium, their decay product radium, and its decay product radon, will therefore continue to occur for tens of millions of years at almost the same concentrations as they do now. As radon itself decays, it produces new radioactive elements called radon daughters or decay products.", "Radon is a Radioactive Gas. Radon is a radioactive element that is part of the radioactive decay chain of naturally occurring uranium in soil. You can’t see radon. You can’t smell radon and you can’t taste radon", "1. Radon is a radioactive noble gas that comes from the decay of radium in the soil. Radium is also a daughter or progeny nuclide of uranium (the entire decay chain). Radon is a colorless, odorless, invisible gas that can only be detected through the use of proper equipment and protocols. ", "Radon is produced by the radioactive decay of radium-226, which is found in uranium ores, phosphate rock, shales, igneous and metamorphic rocks such as granite, gneiss, and schist, and to a lesser degree, in common rocks such as limestone. Thorium and uranium, their decay product radium, and its decay product radon, will therefore continue to occur for tens of millions of years at almost the same concentrations as they do now. As radon itself decays, it produces new radioactive elements called radon daughters or decay products.", "Radon is a chemically inert, naturally occurring, radioactive gas. It has no smell, colour, or taste, and is produced from the natural radioactive decay of uranium which is found in rocks and soil. Radon gas escapes easily from rocks and soils into the air and tends to concentrate in enclosed spaces, such as underground mines, houses, and other buildings.", "Radon is a gas that occurs naturally from the breakdown—or the radioactive decay—of uranium. Rocks, soil, and in some cases groundwater can all contain uranium. Because radon comes from so many sources, people are easily exposed to it. Radon is an odorless, colorless, radioactive gas. It is also the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States.", "PRODUCTION: Radon is not produced as a commercial product. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas and comes from the natural breakdown (radioactive decay) of uranium. It is usually found in igneous rock and soil, but in some cases, well water may also be a source of radon. Radon is a cancer-causing radioactive gas. You cannot see, smell or taste radon, but it may be a problem in your home. The Surgeon General has warned that radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States today.", "Radioactivity. Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration or decay of the nucleus of an atom by emission of particles, usually accompanied by electromagnetic radiation. Natural radioactivity is exhibited by several elements, including uranium, radium, radon gas, and radon's daughters", "Radon is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas. It forms naturally from the decay (breaking down) of radioactive elements, such as uranium, which are found in different amounts in soil and rock throughout the world. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon", "http://www.illinois.gov/iema/NRS/Radon/Pages/WhatIsRadon.aspx", "http://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/radiological/radon/radonfaq.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon", "http://www.who.int/ionizing_radiation/env/radon/en/", "http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/brochure/profile_radon.htm", "http://www.radon.com/radon/radon_facts.html", "http://www.radon.com/radon/radioactivity.html", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/pollution/radon" ] }
is radon radioactive
88,419
description
[]
[ "Mollusca" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Phylum: Mollusks (Soft-bodied animals that sometimes have a hard shell. 2 Includes: snails, octopus, squid, clams, oysters, and mussels.). 3 Phylum: Echinoderms (Often spiny animals, with several arms reaching out from the center of its body. 1 Includes: starfish, sea cucumbers and sea urchins.). 2 Phylum: Arthropods, SubPhylum: Crustaceans. 3 Crabs, lobsters, shrimp, barnacles and many other animals belong to the phylum arthropods. 4 In fact, 75% of all animals belong to the phylum arthropoda (which also includes spiders and insects).", "Squid belong to a class of animals known as Cephalopoda (cephalopods). This class includes the largest and most intelligent mollusks, including octopi, cuttlefish and the nautilus. The University of California Museum of Paleontology says 800 species of cephalopods have been identified. Phylum Mollusca: Soft and Plentiful. All squid species belong to the broad Animalia Kingdom. As the name implies, all animals belong to this kingdom. Members of this kingdom are multicellular and use other living things to supply their nourishment. Within that kingdom, squid belong to the narrower Mollusca phylum. Their phylum includes between 50,000 and 200,000 species, according to the University of California Museum of Paleontology. These soft-bodied creatures include slugs, scallops and clams", "Confidence votes 77.7K. Phylum: Mollusca. Mollusca. A major phylum of the animal kingdom comprising an extreme diversity of external body forms (oysters, clams, chitons, snails, slugs, squid, and octopuses among others), all based on a remarkably uniform basic plan of structure and function. Most molluscan species are readily recognizable as such. The Mollusca constitute a successful phylum; there are probably over 110,000 living species of mollusks, a number second only to that of the phylum Arthropoda, and more than double the number of vertebrate species. More than 99% of living molluscan species belong to two classes: Gastropoda (snails) and Bivalvia", "You'll find that the squid and octopus belong to the same order of animal, but their genus and specie classifications are different. the squid is classified as Teuthoida Cephalopoda Heteroteuthis Sepiolidae, if they produce luminous ink, or Heteroteuthis Loliginidae, if they don't. Report Abuse. The Octopus and Squid are carnivorous Mollusks that belong to the Cephalopod family. There is a web site called the cephalopod page that is very informative. It's address is http://www.thecephalopodpage.org", "At the seashore animals will be from the Animal Kingdom in these phyla. 1 Phylum: Mollusks (Soft-bodied animals that sometimes have a hard shell. 2 Includes: snails, octopus, squid, clams, oysters, and mussels.). 3 Phylum: Echinoderms (Often spiny animals, with several arms reaching out from the center of its body. 1 Includes: starfish, sea cucumbers and sea urchins.). 2 Phylum: Arthropods, SubPhylum: Crustaceans. 3 Crabs, lobsters, shrimp, barnacles and many other animals belong to the phylum arthropods. 4 In fact, 75% of all animals belong to the phylum arthropoda (which also includes spiders and insects).", "Phylum: Mollusca Mollusca A major phylum of the animal kingdom comprising an extreme diversity of external body forms (oysters, clams, chitons, snails, slugs, squid, and oc … topuses among others), all based on a remarkably uniform basic plan of structure and function. The phylum name is derived from mollis, meaning soft, referring to the soft body within a hard calcareous shell, which is usually diagnostic. Soft-bodied mollusks make extensive use of ciliary and mucous mechanisms in feeding, locomotion, and reproduction. Most molluscan species are readily recognizable as such. The Mollusca constitute a successful phylum; there are probably over 110,000 living species of mollusks, a number second only to that of the phylum Arthropoda, and more than double the number of vertebrate species. More than 99% of living molluscan species belong to two classes: Gastropoda (snails) and Bivalvia" ], "url": [ "http://www.midnightsunschool.com/Katchemak_Bay/classification.html", "http://animals.mom.me/classification-squids-8569.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_phylum_do_squids_belong_to", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061129124657AAeImmv", "http://www.midnightsunschool.com/Katchemak_Bay/classification.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_phylum_and_class_does_the_squid_belong_to" ] }
what phylum does a squid belong to
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[ "A hormone called ADH." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At the same time that the sphincters relax, the smooth muscle in the walls of the urinary bladder contract to expel urine from the bladder. Production of Hormones. The kidneys produce and interact with several hormones that are involved in the control of systems outside of the urinary system. 1 Calcitriol. 2 Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D in the human body.", "Urination is the process of releasing urine from the urinary bladder through the urethra and out of the body. The process of urination begins when the muscles of the urethral sphincters relax, allowing urine to pass through the urethra. Production of Hormones. The kidneys produce and interact with several hormones that are involved in the control of systems outside of the urinary system. 1 Calcitriol. 2 Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D in the human body.", "Introduction. The Urinary System is a group of organs in the body concerned with filtering out excess fluid and other substances from the bloodstream. The substances are filtered out from the body in the form of urine. Urine is a liquid produced by the kidneys, collected in the bladder and excreted through the urethra. The Urinary organs include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The Urinary system works with the other systems of the body to help maintain homeostasis. The kidneys are the main organs of homeostasis because they maintain the acid base balance and the water salt balance of the blood.", "Alcohol suppresses ADH production. This causes the kidneys to produce more dilute urine. It can lead to dehydration. Ecstasy increases ADH production. This causes the kidneys to reabsorb water. It can result in the body having too much water. Now try a Test Bite-Higher. Page: 1 1. 2 2. How the kidneys are controlled-Higher. The concentration of our urine is controlled by a hormone called ADH. ADH is produced by the pituitary gland that is situated just below the brain. The pituitary gland monitors the concentration of the blood plasma. It releases ADH into the bloodstream, which travels in the blood to the kidneys", "Output [edit]. 1 The majority of fluid output occurs via the urine, approximately 1500 ml/day (approx 1.59 qt/day) in the normal adult resting state. 2 Some fluid is lost through perspiration (part of the body's temperature control mechanism) and as water vapor in expired air. 3 In addition, an adult loses approximately 100 ml/day of fluid through feces. 1 If the body is becoming fluid-deficient, there will be an increase in the secretion of these hormones, causing fluid to be retained by the kidneys and urine output to be reduced.", "Urination is the release of urine from the urinary bladder through the urethra to the urinary meatus outside of the body. It is also known medically as micturition, voiding, uresis, or, rarely, emiction, and known colloquially by various names including tinkling, peeing, weeing, and pissing. In healthy humans (and many other animals) the process of urination is under voluntary control. In infants, some elderly individuals, and those with neurological injury, urination may occur as an involuntary reflex.", "These waste products and excess fluid are removed through the urine. The production of urine involves highly complex steps of excretion and re-absorption. This process is necessary to maintain a stable balance of body chemicals. The kidneys also produce hormones that affect the function of other organs. For example, a hormone produced by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production. Other hormones produced by the kidneys help regulate blood pressure and control calcium metabolism.", "The kidneys filter metabolic wastes, excess ions, and chemicals from the blood to form urine. Ureters. The ureters are a pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. The ureters are about 10 to 12 inches long and run on the left and right sides of the body parallel to the vertebral column. Production of Hormones. The kidneys produce and interact with several hormones that are involved in the control of systems outside of the urinary system. 1 Calcitriol. 2 Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D in the human body." ], "url": [ "http://www.innerbody.com/image/urinov.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/urinov.html", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_Urinary_System", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/homeostasis/waterbalrev3.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_balance", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urination", "https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/howkidneyswrk", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/urinov.html" ] }
urine production is controlled by
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[ "Extrusive." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "These two terms are used to classify igneous rock. Intrusive igneous rock has solidified from magma, below the surface of the Earth. Extrusive igneous rock has solidified from … lava, at or near the surface of the Earth. Intrusive rock displays a coarse-grained rock texture, a result of the slow cooling of magma.", "Report Abuse. basalt-exrusive obsidian-extrusive pumice-extrusive granite-Intrusive Extrusive means its on the surface (on the ground). Intrusive means its below the earth's surface(in the ground) The first 3 are also volcanic rocks, a couple forming in the event of an eruption (obsidian and pumice).", "These rocks include andesite, basalt, obsidian, pumice, rhyolite, scoria, and tuff. Pictures and brief descriptions of some common igneous rock types are shown on this page. Diorite is a coarse-grained, intrusive igneous rock that contains a mixture of feldspar, pyroxene, hornblende and sometimes quartz.", "Sketch of magma deep in the earth (right): USGS Images. Intrusive vs. Extrusive Igneous rocks can be classified into two main categories: intrusive and extrusive. A trick to help kids remember intrusive and extrusive is to think of intrusive -- inside and extrusive -- exit. Intrusive rocks come from magma. They cool slowly deep in Earth's crust.", "A common example of an extrusive igneous rock is basalt. Some extrusive rocks, such as obsidian and pumice, cool so rapidly that they completely lack crystal structure and are considered a volcanic glass. Pumice is just like obsidian except it is tiny shards of glass." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_pumice_extrusive_or_intrusive", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080810194447AA8LFvv", "http://geology.com/rocks/igneous-rocks.shtml", "http://web.calstatela.edu/faculty/ahamane2/psci183/psci183.activities/psci183.act2.rocks.hand.htm", "http://scienceviews.com/geology/igneous.html" ] }
is pumice intrusive or extrusive
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[ "A traditional economy is an original economic system in which traditions, customs, and beliefs shape the goods and the services the economy produces, as well as the rules and manner of their distribution.", "A traditional economy is a system where traditions, customs, and beliefs shape the goods and products the society creates. Countries that use this type of economic system are often rural and farm-based." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A mixed economy combines qualities of market, command, and/or traditional systems into one. In many countries where neither the government nor the business entities can maintain the economy alone, both sectors are integral to economic success. A traditional economic system is one in which each new generation retains the economic position of its parents and grandparents. Traditional economies rely on the historic success of social customs.", "Traditional. A traditional economic system is one in which each new generation retains the economic position of its parents and grandparents. Traditional economies rely on the historic success of social customs. South America, Asia and Africa support some traditional economies of thriving agricultural villages. Mixed. A mixed economy combines qualities of market and command systems into one. In many countries where neither the government nor the business entities can maintain the economy alone, both sectors are integral to economic success. Certain resources are allocated through the market and others through the state.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A traditional economy is an original economic system in which traditions, customs, and beliefs shape the goods and the services the economy produces, as well as the rules and manner of their distribution. Countries that use this type of economic system are often rural and farm-based. Also known as a subsistence economy, a traditional economy is defined by bartering and trading. Little surplus is produced, and if any excess goods are made, they are typically given to a ruling authority or landowner. Examples of traditional economies include those of the Inuit or those of the tea plantations in South India. Traditional economies are popularly conceived of as primitive or undeveloped economic systems, having tools or techniques seen as outdated.", "Traditional. A traditional economic system is one in which each new generation retains the economic position of its parents and grandparents. Traditional economies rely on the historic success of social customs. South America, Asia and Africa support some traditional economies of thriving agricultural villages", "There are four primary types of economic systems in the world: traditional, command, market and mixed. Each economy has its strengths and weaknesses, its sub-economies and tendencies, and, of course, a troubled history. Below we examine each system in turn and give ample attention to the attributes listed above. 2. In terms of economic advancement, the command economic system is the next step up from a traditional economy. This by no means indicates that it is fairer or an exact improvement; there are many things fundamentally wrong with a command economy.", "The world’s economic systems fall into one of four main categories: traditional economy, market economy, command economy and mixed economy; however, there are unlimited variations of each type. An economic system must define what to produce, how to produce it and for whom to produced it. Mixed. A mixed economy combines qualities of market and command systems into one. In many countries where neither the government nor the business entities can maintain the economy alone, both sectors are integral to economic success. Certain resources are allocated through the market and others through the state.", "You won't believe these 10 facts about people. A traditional economy is a system where traditions, customs, and beliefs shape the goods and products the society creates. Countries that use this type of economic system are often rural and farm-based. ", "Economists generally recognize three distinct types of economic system. These are 1) command economies; 2) market economies and 3) traditional economies. Each of these kinds of economies answers the three basic economic questions (What to produce, how to produce it, for whom to produce it) in different ways. There are 4 types of economic systems. First, traditional, based on a barter economy. Production, exchange and distribution are based on customs and traditions. Second, free market economy." ], "url": [ "http://www.mrshultz.com/lessons/economicsystems/economicsystems_print.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/economic-system-types-1129.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_economy", "http://www.mrshultz.com/lessons/economicsystems/economicsystems_print.html", "https://blog.udemy.com/types-of-economic-systems/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/economic-system-types-1129.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-traditional-economy.htm", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/example-each-type-economic-system-provide-name-104803" ] }
what describes a traditional economic system
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[ "An ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. When you eat, your body converts any calories it doesn't need to use right away into triglycerides. The triglycerides are stored in your fat cells. Later, hormones release triglycerides for energy between meals. Triglycerides and cholesterol are separate types of lipids that circulate in your blood. Triglycerides store unused calories and provide your body with energy, and cholesterol is used to build cells and certain hormones.", "By Yolanda Smith, BPharm. Triglycerides are the most common type of fat digested in the body and can be either consumed in the diet or produced in the body. They normally circulate in the bloodstream to supply energy to cells and are stored in body fat as an emergency store of energy. If there are excessive levels of triglycerides in the body, the level of triglycerides circulating in the bloodstream and stored in body fat elevates and obesity becomes more common. This is also known as hypertriglyceridemia and is linked to an increased risk of other health conditions such as cardiovascular disease.", "Triglycerides are the most common form of fat in the body and the most common that we digest. They are the main ingredient in vegetable oils and animal fats. The triglyceride molecule is a form of the chemical glycerol (tri=three molecules of fatty acid + glyceride=glycerol) that contains three fatty acids. To be absorbed, these parts are broken apart in the small intestine, and afterwards are reassembled with cholesterol to form chylomicrons. How to Lower Triglycerides. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood. High levels of triglycerides may raise the risk of coronary artery disease, especially in women. A person's triglyceride levels are measured with a blood test along with testing cholesterol levels", "Triglycerides are a type of fat found in your blood. Your body uses them for energy. You need some triglycerides for good health. But high triglycerides might raise your risk of heart disease and may be a sign of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is the combination of high blood pressure, high blood sugar, too much fat around the waist, low HDL (good) cholesterol, and high triglycerides. Metabolic syndrome increases your risk for heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.", "Triglycerides and lowering triglyceride levels. Good cholesterol, bad cholesterol, saturated fat, and unsaturated fat-sometimes it seems like you need a programme to keep track of all the fatty players in the story of heart disease. In some ways, the molecules called triglycerides are the easiest to understand. Simply put, triglycerides are fat in the blood, and a high triglyceride level can increase the risk of heart disease. Just what your triglyceride levels mean and how much lowering triglycerides reduces heart disease risk is less clear. ", "Triglycerides are important to human life and are the main form of fat in the body. When you think of fat developing and being stored in your hips or belly, you're thinking of triglycerides. Consider these things: Triglycerides are the end product of digesting and breaking down fats in meals. Very high triglycerides = 500 mg/dL or higher. High triglyceride levels may lead to heart disease, especially in people with low levels of good cholesterol and high levels of bad cholesterol, and in people with type 2 diabetes.", "Most of the body's fat is also stored in the tissues as triglycerides. Triglyceride blood levels are commonly measured along with other lipid levels, such as cholesterol. Triglycerides are also present in foods like vegetable oils and animal fats. The triglycerides in our blood are a mixture of triglycerides obtained from dietary sources and triglycerides produced by the body as sources of energy. Elevated triglyceride levels can be caused by a variety of disease processes.", "Triglycerides are an important measure of heart health. Here's why triglycerides matter — and what to do if your triglycerides are too high. If you've been keeping an eye on your blood pressure and cholesterol levels, there's something else you might need to monitor: your triglycerides. Triglycerides and cholesterol are separate types of lipids that circulate in your blood. Triglycerides store unused calories and provide your body with energy, and cholesterol is used to build cells and certain hormones.", "Triglycerides are fats from the food we eat that are carried in the blood. Most of the fats we eat, including butter, margarines and oils, are in triglyceride form. Excess calories, alcohol or sugar in the body turn into triglycerides and are stored in fat cells throughout the body.", "A triglyceride (TG, triacylglycerol, TAG, or triacylglyceride) is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids. As a blood lipid, it helps enable the bidirectional transference of adipose fat and blood glucose from the liver. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/triglycerides/ART-20048186", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Triglycerides.aspx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/triglyceride_test/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/tc/high-triglycerides-overview", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/cholesterol-management/guide/triglycerides", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/lowering-triglyceride-levels", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/triglycerides/article_em.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/triglycerides/ART-20048186", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/prevention/risk-factors/cholesterol/triglycerides", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglyceride" ] }
triglyceride are what
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description
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[ "Child of peace." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Note: The list below contains some unisex names as well, which can be applied to either genders. If you know of any Japanese girl names that are not listed on this page, please leave a comment with that name and its meaning so that it may be added. 1 AI meaning love (愛藍). 2 AIKA meaning love song (愛佳). 1 HIKARI meaning light, radiance (光). 2 HIKARU meaning light, radiance (光) - Japanese unisex name. 3 HINA meaning sun vegetables (陽菜). 4 HINATA meaning sunflower / facing towards the sun (向日葵 / 陽向) - Japanese unisex name. 5 HIRO meaning generous (寛) - Japanese unisex name. 6 HIROKO meaning generous child (寛子).", "1 Asami Yamazaki (麻美), a central character from the 1999 Japanese horror film Audition. 2 Asami Sato is a character in the animated series The Legend of Korra. 3 Asami Nakaoka is a character in the ongoing Japanese manga Highschool Of The Dead , who made a brief but significant appearance for a few chapters. 1 Asami Sato is a character in the animated series The Legend of Korra. 2", "Baby Name Suggestions. Our baby name website suggests names that meet your criteria. Whether you're looking for common names, or distinctive names, male or female, we've got it covered. Get a list of names which are similar to any other name. Covers first names, surnames, family names, and even pet names. Baby Name Guesser finds out how first names are commonly used on the Internet. It uses Google to look for common patterns involving each name, and then analyzes the results. It can make baby name suggestions from its database of over 100,000 first names.", "Yasuko-Meaning of Yasuko. 1 The meaning of Yasuko is child of peace . 2 The most common Kanji used in the name Yasuko is 康子. 3 The name meaning can vary if alternative Kanji (Japanese characters) is chosen by the parents. 4 Yasuko is a Japanese girl name. 1 The meaning of Yasuko is child of peace . 2 The most common Kanji used in the name Yasuko is 康子.", "Yasuko is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 6 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced Ya-su-ko. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 girls were given the name. Less than 5 boys were given the name. Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Yasuko in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Yasuko in Nautical Flags page.", "3 Your Hidden Passion Number. The Hidden Passion Number represents your hidden talent. It shapes your personality, and guides your life. There are also the Karmic Lessons Numbers, associated with your full name (first name, middle name and last name) as it spelled in your birth certificate. To see these numbers, please, enter your FULL NAME. You are emotional and fixed in your opinions. You are hospitable, sentimental, often psychic, sometimes moody. You are ruled by love and the lack of it and feel a need to be encouraged and appreciated.You are intuitive and might be interested in the arts, drama or science.", "This name is not popular in the US, according to Social Security Administration, as there are no popularity data for the name. This doesn't mean that the name Yasuko is not popular in other countries all over the world. The name might be popular in other countries, in different languages, or even in a different alphabet, as we use the characters from the Latin alphabet to display the data. A derivative of the name might also be popular in US. The name Yasuko is of Japanese origin, and is used mostly in Japanese speaking countries but also in a few other countries and languages of" ], "url": [ "http://uzumakipedia.weebly.com/japanese-names/japanese-female-names-and-their-meaning", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asami", "http://www.gpeters.com/names/baby-names.php?name=Yasuko", "http://www.japanese-names.org/?meaning-of=yasuko", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Yasuko.html", "http://www.sevenreflections.com/name-numerology/bilyeu/", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/yasuko/" ] }
yasuko name meaning
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[ "It is a medical device that indirectly monitors the oxygen saturation of a patient's blood (as opposed to measuring oxygen saturation directly through a blood sample) and changes in blood volume in the skin, producing a photoplethysmogram ." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "finger oximeter a pulse oximeter whose sensor is attached to a finger, so that the oxygenation of blood flowing through the finger can be determined. See illustration. Finger oximeter. Pulse oximetry transducer properly placed on a finger. Fold the Oxisensor over the end of the digit. pulse oximeter, a device that measures the amount of saturated hemoglobin in the tissue capillaries by transmitting a beam of light through the tissue to a receiver.", "What Does a Pulse Oximeter Reading Mean. Pulse oximeter is a medical device you can use if you want to know the level of saturation of oxygen in your blood. The readings produce by this device are accompanied by the respiratory rate as well as by the percentage of oxygen a person is able to breathe in. If you have history of cardiac and respiratory disease, you would definitely need a pulse oximeter in your home in order for you to be able to monitor your body on a regular basis. The blood circulating the human body is able to carry two forms of oxygen.", "A pulse oximeter probe applied to a person's finger. A pulse oximeter is a medical device that indirectly monitors the oxygen saturation of a patient's blood (as opposed to measuring oxygen saturation directly through a blood sample) and changes in blood volume in the skin, producing a photoplethysmogram. Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method for monitoring a person's O 2 saturation. In its most common (transmissive) application mode, a sensor device is placed on a thin part of the patient's body, usually a fingertip or earlobe, or in the case of an infant, across a foot", "Reflectance pulse oximetry may be used as an alternative to transmissive pulse oximetery described above. This method does not require a thin section of the person's body and is therefore well suited to more universal application such as the feet, forehead and chest, but it also has some limitations. Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method for monitoring a person's O 2 saturation. In its most common (transmissive) application mode, a sensor device is placed on a thin part of the patient's body, usually a fingertip or earlobe, or in the case of an infant, across a foot", "If a person has a case of hypoxia, he or she is advised to get a pulse oximeter at home to be able to monitor the oxygen in his or her blood regularly. Mild hypoxia is when there is a 90% to 95% reading being given by the device. Moderate hypoxia is at 90% to 90% reading. If you have history of cardiac and respiratory disease, you would definitely need a pulse oximeter in your home in order for you to be able to monitor your body on a regular basis. The blood circulating the human body is able to carry two forms of oxygen.", "Pulse oximetry is a procedure used to measure the oxygen level (or oxygen saturation) in the blood. It is considered to be a noninvasive, painless, general indicator of oxygen delivery to the peripheral tissues (such as the finger, earlobe, or nose). Pulse oximetry is a quick, noninvasive method of measuring oxygen saturation in the blood. Risks associated with pulse oximetry are minimal and rare. Prolonged application of the probe may cause tissue breakdown at the application site. Skin irritation may result from the adhesive used in adhesive-containing probes.", "Pulse oximeters are medical devices commonly used throughout the healthcare industry. A pulse oximeter (pulse ox) is a small, portable device that is used to non-invasively measure the oxygen saturation levels in the blood. The pulse oximeter will show the % oxygen saturation and the pulse rate of the user.", "How does an oximeter work? A pulse oximeter is composed of the sensor (or probe) and the monitor with the display.The probe is on the finger and is detecting the flow of blood through the finger. This is displayed as a pulse wave on the monitor. A pulse wave must be present to demonstrate that a pulse is being detected.In this figure, the patient has a pulse rate of 72 beats / minute and an SpO 2 of 98%. This monitor describes the pulse rate as the heart rate." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pulse+oximeter", "http://www.pulseoximetersplus.com/categories/Pulse-Oximeter-News/What-Does-a-Pulse-Oximeter-Reading-Mean/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_oximeter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_oximeter", "http://www.pulseoximetersplus.com/categories/Pulse-Oximeter-News/What-Does-a-Pulse-Oximeter-Reading-Mean/", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/oximetry_92,p07754/", "http://www.pulseoximetersplus.com/what-is-an-oximeter/", "http://www.who.int/patientsafety/safesurgery/pulse_oximetry/who_ps_pulse_oxymetry_tutorial1_the_basics_en.pdf" ] }
what does a pulse oximeter
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description
[]
[ "24 hours." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Yes | No Thank you! sperm can live up to 5 days, not 3. a human egg is only viable for 12 to 24 hours, you can get pregnant anytime from about five days prior to ovulation to even occasionally two days after, for a total of about seven days.", "Ovulation usually takes place roughly 14 days after the first day of the start of a period; however, the exact timing can vary greatly from woman to woman. While the timing of ovulation can vary greatly from one woman to another, the duration of ovulation itself is pretty consistent.", "You can also begin testing for pregnancy as early as 7-10 days past your ovulation date with an Early Detection Pregnancy Test. If fertilization does not occur the egg dissolves after 24 hours. At this time your hormone levels will decrease and your uterine lining will begin to shed about 12-16 days from ovulation. This is menstruation (menstrual period) and brings us back to day 1 of your cycle. The journey then begins all over again.", "The second half of the cycle is called the luteal phase and is from the day of ovulation until the next period begins. The luteal phase has a more precise timeline and usually is only 12-16 days from the day of ovulation. This ultimately means that the day of ovulation will determine how long your cycle is.", "That is the day you ovulate. Have sex 2 days before and 2 after. The dates and times are different for everyone but it's always 14 days from ovulation to start of your next period.", "Ovulation usually occurs at around 14 days following the first day of bleeding of a woman’s menstrual period, however all women are different and as such, all cycle lengths vary. While some women’s cycles will be the standard 28 days, others will report 20 days or even 35 days.", "Also it's based on a 28 day cycle. The person with the 28 day cycle will ovulate at the beginning of the five days, a 30 day cycle, in the middle etc....The first thing you need to know is how long your cycle is and first day to first day doesn't mean you count the first day twice." ], "url": [ "http://www.babycenter.com/400_how-long-do-you-ovulate-for_2405608_886.bc", "http://www.amazingpregnancy.com/pregnancy-articles/261-html.html", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-ovulation/", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-ovulation/", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_how-long-do-you-ovulate-for_2405608_886.bc", "http://www.thelaboroflove.com/articles/how-long-does-ovulation-last", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_how-long-do-you-ovulate-for_2405608_886.bc" ] }
how long egg lasts after ovulation
88,427
numeric
[]
[ "May refers to month name" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning of Mae. English name. In English, the name Mae means-variation of may, month name. Other origins for the name Mae include-English, French, Hebrew.The name Mae is most often used as a girl name or female name.", "[ 1 syll. mae, ma-e ] The baby girl name Mae is pronounced as M EY - †. Mae is used predominantly in the English and French languages, and its origin is English. Mae is a variant spelling of the name May (English and Scottish). See also the related form, Ellamae (English). Mae is a classic favorite.", "French name. In French, the name Mae means-May. In Roman mythology Maia: (source of the month May) was goddess of spring growth.. Other origins for the name Mae include-French, English, Hebrew, English.The name Mae is most often used as a girl name or female name. French Name Meaning-May.", "The name Mae is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Mae is: Month name. French Meaning: The name Mae is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Mae is: May. In Roman mythology Maia: (source of the month May) was goddess of spring growth.", "Meaning of Mae. French name. In French, the name Mae means-May. In Roman mythology Maia: (source of the month May) was goddess of spring growth.. Other origins for the name Mae include-French, English, Hebrew, English.The name Mae is most often used as a girl name or female name. French Name Meaning-May.", "The name Mae is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Mae is: Bitter. American Meaning: The name Mae is an American baby name. In American" ], "url": [ "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/mae.asp", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Mae", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/french-names/mae.asp", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/mae", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/french-names/mae.asp", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/mae" ] }
meaning of the name mae
88,428
description
[]
[ "located in San Luis Obispo County" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Embarcadero Inn. Relax at the Embarcadero Inn and discover the amazing nature of California’s Central Coast. Located 12 miles west of San Luis Obispo, minutes from Hearst Castle and the Central Coast wine region in the heart of Morro Bay’s working waterfront. The Embarcadero Inn provides guests with all the comfort and amenities of large scale lodging, while delivering personalized service to our guest that sets us apart. Our family owned and operated inn has magnificent vistas of Morro Rock, Morro Bay National Estuary and the working waterfront from the private balconies.", "In the Morro Bay area, there are two designated classifications—The Morro Bay State Marine Recreational Management Area (SMRMA) and the Morro Bay State Marine Reserve (SMR). The Morro Bay SMRMA permits some limited recreational fishing and hunting. © 2005 California State Parks (Rev. 2010) M orro Bay State Park blends rich history and unique beauty with diverse resources—from Morro Rock to a nationally recognized estuary teeming with life.", "Amtrak stations near Morro Bay: 1 13 miles: SAN LUIS OBISPO-CAL POLY (SAN LUIS OBISPO, GRAND AVE.) - Bus Station. 2 14 miles: ATASCADERO (EAST MALL & PALMA AVE.) - Bus Station. 3 14 miles: SAN LUIS OBISPO (RAILROAD AVE & SANTA ROSA ST.) . Latest news from Morro Bay, CA collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: German (14.9%), English (14.0%), Irish (10.3%), United States (3.5%), Italian (3.4%), French (3.2%). Current Local Time: PST time zone. Elevation: 100 feet. Land area: 5.16 square miles.", "26.9%. According to our research of California and other state lists there were 11 registered sex offenders living in Morro Bay, California as of October 05, 2015. The ratio of number of residents in Morro Bay to the number of sex offenders is 943 to 1. Latest news from Morro Bay, CA collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: German (14.9%), English (14.0%), Irish (10.3%), United States (3.5%), Italian (3.4%), French (3.2%). Current Local Time: PST time zone. Elevation: 100 feet. Land area: 5.16 square miles.", "Geologically, Morro Rock, located in San Luis Obispo County, in the town of Morro Bay, California, is one of 13 volcanic, intrusive units that form volcanic plugs (remnant volcanic necks of volcanoes), lava domes, and sheetlike intrusions from Morro Rock southeast 29 km or 18 mi to Islay Hill. Morro Rock is the best known of the Nine Sisters of San Luis Obispo County, a series of ancient volcanic plugs that line the Los Osos Valley between the cities of Morro Bay and San Luis Obispo.", "In 1966, a state law was adopted that transferred title to the State of California. In February 1968, the San Luis Obispo County Historical Society and the City of Morro Bay succeeded in having Morro Rock declared California Historical Landmark number 821. Morro Rock is the best known of the Nine Sisters of San Luis Obispo County, a series of ancient volcanic plugs that line the Los Osos Valley between the cities of Morro Bay and San Luis Obispo.", "The park includes the Morro Bay State Park Museum of Natural History, Morro Rock Natural Preserve, the Heron Rookery Natural Preserve, and the highly acclaimed Morro Bay State Park Golf Course. Amenities include a marina, restaurant, campground and picnic areas. © 2005 California State Parks (Rev. 2010) M orro Bay State Park blends rich history and unique beauty with diverse resources—from Morro Rock to a nationally recognized estuary teeming with life.", "Welcome to Morro Bay! The seaside village of Morro Bay is a picture-perfect getaway for travelers seeking outdoor adventures and a gorgeous natural setting. Located along scenic Highway 1 midway between San Francisco and Los Angeles, Morro Bay is easy to reach and hard to leave." ], "url": [ "http://www.embarcaderoinn.com/", "http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/594/files/MorroBayFinalWebLayout020211.pdf", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Morro-Bay-California.html", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Morro-Bay-California.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morro_Rock", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morro_Rock", "http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/594/files/MorroBayFinalWebLayout020211.pdf", "http://www.morrobay.org/" ] }
where is morro bay california
88,429
location
[]
[ "$1 to as much as $9." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 On average, a tube of toothpaste is usually going to cost anywhere from $1 to as much as $9. 2 The costs really come down to the brand, the type of ingredients, and the size of the tube. 1 Higher end toothpaste, such as a product containing all-natural, plant-derived ingredients, can cost $8 while one with natural ingredients like sodium bicarbonate costs $5. 2 There is toothpaste specifically formulated for kids. 3 This toothpaste is safe to be swallowed for children who have not yet learned to spit.", "1 Most of the toothpaste that can purchased here is in bulk, with four tubes to a pack. 2 Higher end toothpaste, such as a product containing all-natural, plant-derived ingredients, can cost $8 while one with natural ingredients like sodium bicarbonate costs $5. 3 There is toothpaste specifically formulated for kids. 1 Higher end toothpaste, such as a product containing all-natural, plant-derived ingredients, can cost $8 while one with natural ingredients like sodium bicarbonate costs $5. 2 There is toothpaste specifically formulated for kids. 3 This toothpaste is safe to be swallowed for children who have not yet learned to spit.", "1 The cost of a toothbrush will depend on the type, the brand. and where you purchase it. 2 On average, a manual toothbrush is going to cost anywhere from as little as $1 to as much as $7. 3 Manual brushes with a better comfort grip and character designs are going to cost more than a standard, basic toothbrush with no design. 1 An electric toothbrush can cost anywhere from as little as $45 to as much as $200. 2 This highly popular Philips Sonicare HX5610/30 retails for $55 to $70. 3 Walmart sells a handful of manual toothbrushes that range from $4 to $9.", "1 On average, a manual toothbrush is going to cost anywhere from as little as $1 to as much as $7. 2 Manual brushes with a better comfort grip and character designs are going to cost more than a standard, basic toothbrush with no design. 1 An electric toothbrush can cost anywhere from as little as $45 to as much as $200. 2 This highly popular Philips Sonicare HX5610/30 retails for $55 to $70. 3 Walmart sells a handful of manual toothbrushes that range from $4 to $9.", "Even through the recession, when unit sales of toothpaste actually dipped, prices kept rising. The average price of toothpaste last year reached $2.83, up 8% over the past four years, according to SymphonyIRI Group, a market research group whose data excludes figures from Wal-Mart Stores and club stores. Stores see it as a steady traffic generator. The price range for toothpaste and related products, like whiteners, is one of the widest in consumer products, says Dina Howell, chief executive of Saatchi & Saatchi X, an in-store marketing unit of Publicis Groupe.", "1 Walmart sells a handful of manual toothbrushes that range from $4 to $9. 2 According to BestHealthMag.ca, the average manual toothbrush is going to cost $2 to $8. 3 They state that the cost will depend on the comfort grip, brand and other features. 1 An electric toothbrush can cost anywhere from as little as $45 to as much as $200. 2 This highly popular Philips Sonicare HX5610/30 retails for $55 to $70. 3 ", "While in the UK for the poorest 30% of the population only 0.037 days of household expenditure is needed to purchase the annual average dosage (182.5g) of the lowest cost toothpaste, 10.75 days are needed in Kenya. The aim of this paper is to compare the cost and relative affordability of fluoride toothpaste in high-, middle-and low-income countries. The hypothesis is that fluoride toothpaste is not equally affordabl", "What is the average cost of a NFL franchise cost? Forbes magazine estimated the values of the 30 NFL teams in 2008 and stated that 19 of the 30 teams were valued at over $1 billion. The highest valued team was the Dallas Cowb … oys at $1.6 billion and the lowest valued team was the Minnesota Vikings at $839 million. Marginal cost-the derivative of the cost function with respect to quantity. Average cost-the cost function divided by quantity (q).", "The average cost for toothpaste is about three pound (£3.00), depends on the size. Marginal cost-the derivative of the cost function with respect to quantity. Average cost-the cost function divided by quantity (q)." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-toothpaste-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-toothpaste-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/toothbrush-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/toothbrush-cost/", "http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703373404576148363319407354", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/toothbrush-cost/", "http://www.fdiworldental.org/oral-health/fluoride/global-affordability-of-fluoride-toothpaste.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_for_toothpaste", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_for_toothpaste" ] }
average cost of toothpaste
88,430
numeric
[]
[ "Javier Colon released his album \"Come Through for You\" while the rest winners failed to managed to reach Kelly Clarkson-like levels of fame." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Javier Colon was the velvet voiced winner of the inaugural season of The Voice and his single Stitch by Stitch (catchy, but cheesy) was released to a US audience after his win. The single reached a peak position in 17 th place on the US Billboard charts and a peak in 57 th on the US R&B charts. BY Renier Palland on September 10, 2012 | 4 comments. Related: Reality TV, Television, The Voice. The much anticipated 3 rd season of The Voice is starting tonight, so Celeb Dirty Laundry decided to take a look at the previous winners Javier Colon and Jermaine Paul.", "See What They. Since its premiere in 2011, The Voice has crowned seven winners -- but none of them have managed to reach Kelly Clarkson-like levels of fame. With Season 8 kicking off, allow us to remind you of the past champs -- and show you what they look like now. 'The Voice' Winners. Since its premiere in 2011, The Voice has crowned seven winners -- but none of them have managed to reach Kelly Clarkson-like levels of fame.", "Read the details below. If you're a fan of The Voice, you may have been wondering what the past seven winners have been doing since their time on the show ended. Here's a list of what artists such as Tessanne Chin, Danielle Bradbery and Craig Wayne Boyd have been up to since being named the champion of their seasons. Tessanne Chin. ", "Viewers now eagerly await the start of season 6 of The Voice, airing this Monday. Winners are determined by four judges and the viewer’s votes via telephone, Twitter, text and iTunes purchases of the artists’ performance. Javier Colon. Colon won the inaugural season of The Voice, charming America with his humility and spellbinding vocals. After the show, Javier released his album Come Through for You in Nov. 2011 with his debut single, “As Long As We Got Love,” featuring Natasha Bedingfield.", "2/23/2015 12:54 AM PST BY TMZ STAFF. Since its premiere in 2011, The Voice has crowned seven winners -- but none of them have managed to reach Kelly Clarkson-like levels of fame. With Season 8 kicking off, allow us to remind you of the past champs -- and show you what they look like now. 'The Voice' Winners. Since its premiere in 2011, The Voice has crowned seven winners -- but none of them have managed to reach Kelly Clarkson-like levels of fame.", "The Voice is one of America’s top reality TV singing competitions on NBC, with a mission of finding new talent age 15 and up. The winner receives $100,000 and a record deal with Universal Music Group. The Voice began airing in 2011 and its sixth season will premiere on Monday. Javier Colon. Colon won the inaugural season of The Voice, charming America with his humility and spellbinding vocals. After the show, Javier released his album Come Through for You in Nov. 2011 with his debut single, “As Long As We Got Love,” featuring Natasha Bedingfield.", "SEASON 1: JAVIER COLON. The inaugural winner of the NBC show in 2011 was Javier Colon from Team Adam. I'm glad I went because 'The Voice' was the best thing that's happened up to this point in my career, he wrote on his website at the time. Javier Colon, winner of ‘The Voice,’ right, and Adam Levine pose together after the show’s finale on June 29, 2011.", "Carson Daly announced that Danielle Bradbery won Season Four of 'The Voice.'. To be fair, topping the show’s past winners won’t exactly be hard. Javier Colon, The Voice ’s inaugural victor, received $100,000 and a recording contract with Universal Republic Records in 2011. His debut album, Come Through You, peaked at an embarrassing No. 134 on the charts" ], "url": [ "http://www.celebdirtylaundry.com/2012/what-happened-to-the-winners-of-the-voice-0910/", "http://www.tmz.com/2015/02/23/the-voice-winners-where-are-they-now-list-photos/", "http://www.fashionnstyle.com/articles/61174/20150515/the-voice-winners-where-are-they-now-tessanne-chin-more-pics.htm", "http://www.metro.us/entertainment/winners-of-the-voice-where-are-they-now/tmWnbA---04FPtuNPblj6/", "http://www.tmz.com/2015/02/23/the-voice-winners-where-are-they-now-list-photos/", "http://www.metro.us/entertainment/winners-of-the-voice-where-are-they-now/tmWnbA---04FPtuNPblj6/", "http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/voice-winners-article-1.1947491", "http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/06/19/danielle-bradbery-wins-the-voice-but-she-won-t-be-a-star.html" ] }
what happened to past winners of the voice
88,431
person
[]
[ "Egypt on the continent of Africa." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. The majority of Egypt is in Africa. However, part of Egypt is in Asia. Everything east of the Suez Canal (i.e. the Siani) is in Asia. Any given point in Egypt is either in Africa or Asia, but Egypt is in both (i.e. parts of Egypt are in both). ", "· just now. Report Abuse. Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a Middle Eastern country in North Africa. Egypt is geographically situated in Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula, east of the Suez Canal, connecting as a land bridge to Asia. Mantra · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. ", "Specifically, the Sinai Peninsula is the Asian part of Egypt. Answer … 2 Egypt straddles both Africa and Asia while Israel is fully in Asia. 1 Cairo: Egypt's Capital Egypt's capital, Cairo, has a population of almost 10,000,000 people. 2 Cairo is a metropolitan center housing most of the Egyptian government agencies.", "Cairo at the Nile River. – Image: Rjruiziii. Satellite View is showing Cairo, the national capital of Egypt. Cairo is the largest city in the Arab World and the center of the largest metropolitan area in whole Africa. The city is situated at the Nile river in the northeast of the country, about 170 km (100 mi) south of Egypt's Mediterranean Sea coast. ", "Egypt is the best country and the most advanced in North Africa,one of the most advanced in the whole continent of Africa.It is certainly not in some place like Oceania.Oceania is not a continent by the way.Check this definition: A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. ", "Cairo's metro, one of only two metros on the African continent, ranks among the fifteen busiest in the world, with over 1 billion annual passenger rides. The economy of Cairo was ranked first in the Middle East in 2005, and 43rd globally by Foreign Policy' s 2010 Global Cities Index. Cairo (/ˈkaɪroʊ/ KYE-roh; Arabic: القاهرة ‎; Coptic: Ⲕⲁϩⲓⲣⲏ) is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Middle-East and second-largest in Africa after Lagos. Its metropolitan area is the 15th largest in the world. Located near the Nile Delta, it was founded in 969 CE", "With over 89 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab World, the third-most populous in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia), and the fifteenth-most populous in the world. Egypt is the most populated country in the Middle East, and the third most populous on the African continent, with about 88 million inhabitants as of 2015. Its population grew rapidly from 1970 to 2010 due to medical advances and increases in agricultural productivity enabled by the Green Revolution.", "Egypt is located mostly in Africa, but partially in Asia. Specifically, the Sinai Peninsula is the Asian part of Egypt. Answer … 2 Egypt straddles both Africa and Asia while Israel is fully in Asia. 5 people found this useful. 1 Cairo: Egypt's Capital Egypt's capital, Cairo, has a population of almost 10,000,000 people. 2 Cairo is a metropolitan center housing most of the Egyptian government agencies.", "Cairo is located in the country of Egypt on the continent of Africa. 1 Cairo: Egypt's Capital Egypt's capital, Cairo, has a population of almost 10,000,000 people. 2 Cairo is a metropolitan center housing most of the Egyptian government agencies." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081114224501AAbnzgh", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061002064054AAAUll1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/On_which_continent_is_Cairo_Egypt_located", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/google_map_Cairo.htm", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120205094615AAQytQW", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo,_Egypt", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt", "http://www.answers.com/Q/On_which_continent_is_Cairo_Egypt_located", "http://www.answers.com/Q/On_which_continent_is_Cairo_Egypt_located" ] }
what continent is cairo in
88,432
location
[]
[ "Type of white blood cell (WBC).", "This test measures the amount of monocytes in blood. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell (WBC)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A monocyte (pictured below) is a large type of white blood cell with one large, smooth, well-defined, indented, slightly folded, oval, kidney-shaped, or notched nucleus (the cell s control center). White blood cells help protect the body against diseases and fight infections.", "Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that fights off bacteria, viruses and fungi. Monocytes are the biggest type of white blood cell in the immune system. Originally formed in the bone marrow, they are released into our blood and tissues. When certain germs enter the body, they quickly rush to the site for attack.", "This test measures the amount of monocytes in blood. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell (WBC). This test is used to evaluate and manage blood disorders, certain problems with the immune system, and cancers, including monocytic leukemia[1]. This test may also be used to evaluate for the risk of complications after a heart attack[2].", "A monocyte is a type of white blood cell that is produced by the bone marrow and helps to protect the body from foreign invaders, such as harmful bacteria and viruses. When there is a decreased number of monocytes in the blood, the body is more susceptible to illness.", "Monocytes are a type of leukocyte or white blood cell which play a role in immune system function. Depending on a patient's level of health, monocytes make up between one and three percent of the total white blood cells in the body.", "Monocytes move to sites of infection and signal the immune system that a response is needed and are responsible for eliminating foreign substances. The absolute monocytes blood test measures the percentage of monocytes in relation to all white blood cells." ], "url": [ "http://www.medfriendly.com/monocyte.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-monocytes-definition-function-blood-test.html", "http://www.allinahealth.org/CCS/doc/Consumer_Lab/49/150173.htm", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-causes-a-low-monocyte-count.htm", "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Undiagnosed-Symptoms/High-monocyte-levels-in-blood-test/show/1812502", "http://effectivediagnosis.org/absolute-monocytes-blood-test/" ] }
what is monocytes in blood test
88,433
description
[]
[ "Paul Westphal was fired today as the coach of the struggling Seattle SuperSonics after disagreements with some of his star players." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "[October 2002]. Paul has brought about a Pee Wee Revival.. Earlier this year (2010) Paul brought The Pee Wee Herman Show to the Nokia theater in L.A. As of October 26th, 2010 he has brought the Pee Wee Herman show to Broadway, and he is doing shows up until January 2nd 2011. [October 2010]. ", "Danny Ainge, who played under Paul Westphal in Phoenix, tells the Boston Herald that he almost hired Westphal --and Lionel Hollins-- at various points in his tenure at Celtic GM and high praise for... ", "Westphal scored 9,564 points as a member of the Suns and his No. 44 jersey was retired by the franchise on April 15, 1989. Born in Torrance, Calif., Westphal was the 1968 California Interscholastic Federation Player of the Year as a senior playing for Aviation High School in Redondo Beach. In 1988, Westphal joined the Suns bench as an assistant coach and four years later, in 1992, the California native became the franchise s head coach. As head coach, he led the Suns to three of their most successful seasons.", "SEATTLE, Nov. 27— Paul Westphal was fired today as the coach of the struggling Seattle SuperSonics after disagreements with some of his star players. Three years later, after 33 games that season, he was fired by the Suns. Photo: Paul Westphal, left, was dismissed as the SuperSonics coach only days after an on-court shouting match with the All-Star guard Gary Payton.", "Paul Douglas Westphal (born November 30, 1950) is a retired American basketball player and a former head coach with several National Basketball Association (NBA) and college teams. Westphal has had a storied career in the NBA, both as a player and as a coach. As a player, he won an NBA championship with the Boston Celtics in the 1974 NBA Finals. In addition to being a five-time All-Star selection, from 1977 to 1981, Westphal earned three All-NBA First Team selections and one Second Team honor. He was the 10th overall pick in the 1972 NBA Draft by the Boston Celtics. After three seasons in Boston, including a championship ring in 1974, he was traded to the Phoenix Suns. In 1976, Westphal helped the Suns reach their first-ever Finals appearance, where they played the Celtics.", "Paul Westphal begins his second year as the head coach of the Sacramento Kings, becoming the 23rd head coach in Kings franchise history. In 1988, Westphal joined the Suns bench as an assistant coach and four years later, in 1992, the California native became the franchise s head coach. As head coach, he led the Suns to three of their most successful seasons.", "In 1993, Westphal coached Phoenix to the N.B.A. finals. Three years later, after 33 games that season, he was fired by the Suns. Photo: Paul Westphal, left, was dismissed as the SuperSonics coach only days after an on-court shouting match with the All-Star guard Gary Payton. (Associated Press)", "Paul Theron Silas (born July 12, 1943) is a retired American professional basketball player and former NBA head coach. He attended Creighton University, where he set an NCAA record for the most rebounds in three seasons and averaged 20.6 rebounds per game in 1963. On December 22, 2010, Paul Silas was named interim head coach of the Bobcats, replacing the outgoing coach Larry Brown. On February 16, 2011, the Bobcats removed his interim status. On April 30, 2012, the Bobcats announced that Silas would not return to the Bobcats for the 2012–2013 season.", "McMillan, a former Seattle guard, will coach his first game Tuesday night at Portland. Westphal, in his third year with the team, is the first National Basketball Association coach to be fired this season. Three years later, after 33 games that season, he was fired by the Suns. Photo: Paul Westphal, left, was dismissed as the SuperSonics coach only days after an on-court shouting match with the All-Star guard Gary Payton." ], "url": [ "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000607/bio", "http://www.sbnation.com/nba/players/98729/paul-westphal", "http://www.nba.com/coachfile/paul_westphal/index.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/28/sports/pro-basketball-westphal-is-fired-by-sonics-after-feuding-with-players.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Westphal", "http://www.nba.com/coachfile/paul_westphal/index.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/28/sports/pro-basketball-westphal-is-fired-by-sonics-after-feuding-with-players.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Silas", "http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/28/sports/pro-basketball-westphal-is-fired-by-sonics-after-feuding-with-players.html" ] }
what is paul westphal doing now
88,434
description
[]
[ "Connect your iPod to a cassette adaptor and play your tunes through your car's cassette player." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Here’s how it works: 1 Go to the website and play the video you want to save. 2 Hover the cursor in the top right corner of the video frame. “ 3 Download This Video” appears in a box on the upper right. 4 Click it. 5 RealPlayer Downloader opens and shows the progress of the video download. 1 The RealPlayer Converter opens and the clip is added. 2 Click on the Convert To button and select Apple iPod as the device. 3 Click on Details to be sure the video format is Apple h.264. 4 Leave the audio at AAC, but the bit rate can be changed if you want better audio quality.", "Click the small arrow to the left of the icon displaying your iPod in iTunes, or press the spacebar on your keyboard to play the songs you selected. Repeat step 3 to select more tunes. To play one song at a time, simply select the song and hit the Play button. Instructions. Connect your iPod to the computer. Wait for your PC to recognize it, then open iTunes. Configure your iPod. Once iTunes opens, select your iPod from the devices list in the left pane. Select the Summary tab, then check Manually Manage Music to turn off auto-sync. Close the dialog box", "How to Play Videos on an iPod Nano. The iPod Nano is a brilliant mp3 player and amongst other functions, it can also play mp4 videos. Here are the steps to playing a video on the iPod. ", "Step 1 Get the right cable Make sure you have the right iPod A/V cable. It should have an iPod dock connector, and RCA connectors for your TV. Step 2 Hook dock connector to iPod Hook up the dock connector to your iPod. Step 3 Plug adapter into wall Put the USB connector in the power adapter, and plug the adapter into the wall.You can skip this step if you want to use battery power.", "SXC. Perhaps you want to play your iPod on a computer that doesn’t have the music locally stored or on a PC at work or at a friends house. The secret to playing an iPod on a PC is to set the iPod to manage your music manually. You don’t even have to sync your iPod with the host computer. Instructions. Connect your iPod to the computer. Wait for your PC to recognize it, then open iTunes. Configure your iPod. Once iTunes opens, select your iPod from the devices list in the left pane. Select the Summary tab, then check Manually Manage Music to turn off auto-sync. Close the dialog box", "Following are some other devices you might want to use to play your iPod's music: Powered speakers You can connect a set of powered speakers to the Headphones port to play your iPod's music on those speakers. For example, you can use any set of computer speakers to create a mini stereo system. If you connect a set of unamplified speakers, you aren't likely to hear very much if anything. In this chapter. 1 Connect an iPod to headphones or speakers so you can hear its music. 2 Turn an iPod on and learn about its controls. 3 Do the same for an iPod mini. 4 Tour the iPod's menus and screens. 5 Light up your iPod's world with the Backlight. 6 Turn an iPod off.", "3. Now, you can plug this iPod into the new computer that you want to play the iPod through. 4. When you do this, the iPod will show up in the tray on the far left-hand side of screen. Click the arrow to the left of it to reveal the contents of the iPod. 5. Browse the music library or other contents of the iPod to find the music you want and either double click it or click the play button in iTunes. 6. NOTE: These instructions do not apply to the iPhone or iPod touch on iTunes 9 and higher. With that combination, you don't need to change any settings to play your iOS device through the computer. In order to enable this feature, do the following: 1.", "1 Connect your iOS device and your AirPlay device the same Wi-Fi network. 2 On your iOS device, swipe up from the bottom of your screen to access Control Center. 3 Tap AirPlay. 4 Tap the name of the device you want to stream content to. 1 On your iOS device, swipe up from the bottom of your screen to access Control Center. 2 Tap AirPlay. 3 Tap the name of the device you want to stream content to. 4 You'll see icons of a TV screen or speaker next to each device so you know what type of content you can stream.", "Connect your iPod to a cassette adaptor and play your tunes through your car's cassette player. Some new cars no longer come with a cassette player, so it may not be an option. It will provide even better audio quality if you can run the audio feed out of the dock connector (see the SendStation link below). " ], "url": [ "http://www.real.com/resources/how-to-put-video-on-ipod/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4457301_play-ipod-pc.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Play-Videos-on-an-iPod-Nano", "http://www.howcast.com/videos/155613-How-to-Play-iPod-Videos-on-TV/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4457301_play-ipod-pc.html", "http://www.quepublishing.com/articles/article.aspx?p=174345", "http://ipod.about.com/od/tes1/a/manually-manage.htm", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204289", "https://discussions.apple.com/thread/190655?start=0&tstart=0" ] }
how to play an ipod
88,435
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, there are a number of theories that support the claim that human beings are free and can thus be justifiably held responsible for their actions. We will consider four of them (soft determinism, pragmatism/indeterminism, existentialism, and rational-agent theory).", "Indeterminism. Indeterminism simply means that not all events that happen have a cause. Some events simply happen without anything leading to them. Those events are sometimes called uncaused, acausal, non-caused, or not caused events. The term I prefer is “acausal”, but any of these will do the trick.", "Definition of INDETERMINISM. 1. a: a theory that the will is free and that deliberate choice and actions are not determined by or predictable from antecedent causes b: a theory that holds that not every event has a cause. 2. : the quality or state of being indeterminate; especially: unpredictability. — in·de·ter·min·ist \\-ˈtərm-nist, -ˈtər-mə-\\ noun.", "Pessimists agree with the incompatibilists that free will is not possible if determinism is true. However, unlike the incompatibilists, pessimists do not think that indeterminism helps. In fact, they claim, rather than helping support free will, indeterminism undermines it.", "Indeterminism is important for the question of free will because strict determinism implies just one possible future. Indeterminism means that the future is unpredictable. Indeterminism allows alternative futures and the question becomes how the one actual present is realized from these potential alternatives." ], "url": [ "https://philosophy.tamu.edu/%7Esdaniel/Notes/96class4.html", "http://breakingthefreewillillusion.com/terms/indeterminism/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/indeterminism", "http://www.iep.utm.edu/freewill/", "http://www.informationphilosopher.com/freedom/indeterminism.html" ] }
does indeterminism support free will
88,436
description
[]
[ "$1.45 per foot." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fencing costs are one of the most expensive aspects of livestock grazing. The type of fence constructed greatly impacts the cost per foot, total cost, and annual ownership cost. In addition, the shape of the paddocks affects the amount of materials needed and labor required for construction of the fence. The non-wire/tape components have an estimated life of 25 years; the polywire and polytape will likely last about four to five years. Based on these estimates, the annual ownership cost for a polywire or polytape fence is approximately $0.06-$0.07 per foot. A lawful fence.", "cost per foot of vinyl 3 rail pasture fence. Cost is about 45¢ to 72¢ per foot (ie. A 3 rail fence cost would be $1.35 to $2 ... It is useful for intensive grazing management to get the most feed from the pasture. Discover how vinyl horse fencing is a snap to install or build without a professional. The Homewyse Vinyl Fence cost estimator provides up to date pricing information for your area. ... Vinyl Fence-Total Average Cost per linear foot: $19.12: $20.95: Wire Fence: $0.25-$1.50 Per Foot: Chain-Link Fence: $3-$6 Per Foot: Wrought Iron-Style Fence: $20-$100+ Per Foot. How Much a Vinyl Fence Should Cost. ...", "An alternative is to set posts 30 feet apart and place two stay rods in the wire between each set of posts. Cost would be reduced about $85 for every 1,320 feet of fence, or $0.064 per foot. The high tensile electrified fence (see Table 4) uses five strands of 12.5 gauge high tensile wire with three charged and two grounded wires. The non-wire/tape components have an estimated life of 25 years; the polywire and polytape will likely last about four to five years. Based on these estimates, the annual ownership cost for a polywire or polytape fence is approximately $0.06-$0.07 per foot. A lawful fence.", "Labor costs, based on last year's Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey, added up to $15.05/hour for woven wire fencing and $16.25 for barbed wire. A straight quarter-mile stretch of new woven wire fencing will cost $2,553.31, or just shy of $2 per linear foot. That takes into account the following inputs: 1 4 8-inch wood posts ($28 apiece). 2 57 4-inch wood posts ($9 apiece). 3 55 6 1/2-foot steel posts ($5 apiece). 4 10 pounds staples & clips ($1.80/pound). Fencing costs are one of the most expensive aspects of livestock grazing. The type of fence constructed greatly impacts the cost per foot, total cost, and annual ownership cost.", "Compared to standard high tensile fence wire, this 12½ gauge plastic coated wire is more attractive, safer and more visible. This wire costs about 12.5¢ per foot, (63¢ per foot for 5 lines) and can be installed with up to 50 foot post spacings when electric wire is also used on the fence. Kencote high-tensile core is Class 3 galvanized (zinc coated) for an expected life of 30 to 60 years. Drawbacks are the high costs of wood products which make up most of the fence materials. Life expectancy is not as long as other fence types but using an offset electric wire to prevent cribbing may extend the life. With a three rail fence cost can be 50¢ per foot of rail. ($1.50 per foot for three rail).", "Pre-assembled vinyl panels cost $4.50-$12 per linear foot for the material. Cost is about 45¢ to 72¢ per foot (ie. A 3 rail fence cost would be $1.35 to $2 ... It is useful for intensive grazing management to get the most feed from the pasture. Discover how vinyl horse fencing is a snap to install or build without a professional. The Homewyse Vinyl Fence cost estimator provides up to date pricing information for your area. ... Vinyl Fence-Total Average Cost per linear foot: $19.12: $20.95: Wire Fence: $0.25-$1.50 Per Foot: Chain-Link Fence: $3-$6 Per Foot: Wrought Iron-Style Fence: $20-$100+ Per Foot. How Much a Vinyl Fence Should Cost. ...", "According to the latest NRCS estimates, a barbed wire fence costs over $2 per foot to build. So as you can see, the estimated cost of a barbed wire fence varies between $1.50 to over $2 per foot. In any case, building fence is expensive and the costs continue to increase. " ], "url": [ "http://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/livestock/html/b1-75.html", "http://wpcwoodplasticcompositedecking.com/case/4483.html", "http://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/livestock/html/b1-75.html", "http://www.agriculture.com/news/livestock/what-will-a-new-fence-cost-this-year_3-ar22518", "http://www.kencove.com/fence/3_Horse+Fence+Comparison_resource.php", "http://wpcwoodplasticcompositedecking.com/case/4483.html", "http://www.progressivecattle.com/topics/facilities-equipment/4793-building-fence-a-yearly-job-on-every-ranch" ] }
cost of pasture fencing per foot
88,437
numeric
[]
[ "Around 6 weeks." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At about six weeks into pregnancy (four weeks from conception), you should be able to see your baby's heartbeat on ultrasound. The typical heart rate at this age is about 100 beats per minute. ", "At around 10 weeks, a Doppler ultrasound will allow you to hear your baby's heartbeat for the first time–but her heartbeat will already be visible on ultrasound by the time you are about six weeks pregnant. (To see what your baby's heartbeat looks like at six weeks, check out Drs. At six weeks, your baby's heart beats at about 100 to 120 beats per minute, speeding up to about 160 to 180 beats per minute at 10 weeks, then slowing to 130 to160 beats per minute by the beginning of the second trimester, where it will remain for the rest of your pregnancy. 1 1. 2 2. 3 3", "If you don’t have an early ultrasound, you probably have to wait to hear your baby’s heartbeat at a prenatal care visit via a Fetal Doppler. Your caregiver will usually be able to find the heartbeat with this method around 12 weeks, but in some cases they will do so at 10 weeks. If you are wondering, when does a fetus have a heartbeat? Remember that you might be able to see and hear your baby’s fetal heartbeat at around 8 weeks into your pregnancy during an early ultrasound. The actual heartbeat will begin around 6 weeks along.", "Most women first hear their baby's heartbeat during a routine checkup that uses the fetal Doppler early in their pregnancy. Many ultrasound machines also allow the heartbeat to be heard even before it can be heard with a handheld Doppler. Most women now get an ultrasound prior to 12 weeks. Keep in mind that a baby's heartbeat is much faster than an adult's. If you're in your first trimester and you can't hear your baby's heartbeat, don't worry. Dopplers can't reliably detect a baby's heartbeat until 10 to 12 weeks. Your doctor may try again on your next visit. An ultrasound may give you clearer results.", "If there is no visible heartbeat, a miscarriage is about to occur. For example: On ultrasound, if the mother is 14 weeks pregnant and the baby passed at 12 weeks, the baby will appear to be about 10 weeks in size. This is because the baby will start to shrink with progression of the pregnancy and the doctor can tell about when the baby passed away. ", "maternal fetal medicine specialist. The baby's heart starts to beat at around 6 weeks. You may be able to hear – and see – your baby's heart beat for the first time when you're about 8 weeks pregnant if you have an early ultrasound exam. Otherwise, you'll probably first hear it with a fetal Doppler at a regular prenatal care visit. Your caregiver may be able to find it with the Doppler as early as 10 weeks, but it's more common to hear it at 12 weeks. How early the sound can be picked up depends on your baby's position in your uterus, your weight, and the accuracy of your due date", "Time Frame. A baby develops a heartbeat early in the first trimester. The first trimester is the first 12 weeks of pregnancy as measured by the first day of the last period, according to MayoClinic.com. These early weeks are marked by intense hormonal changes in the woman’s body and rapid growth in the baby’s body. ", "When your baby is 6 weeks, the heart will be beating 80 times per minute. There are four hollow chambers in his heart and each contains an opening in one direction to let blood enter or leave. By around 8 weeks, the heart will beat 150 times a minute, a rate nearly twice as quick as in adults. Because of the constant growth, it is very likely that you can first hear your baby’s heartbeat at week 9 or 10 of your pregnancy. If you are wondering, when does a fetus have a heartbeat? Remember that you might be able to see and hear your baby’s fetal heartbeat at around 8 weeks into your pregnancy during an early ultrasound. The actual heartbeat will begin around 6 weeks along.", "Hearing your baby's heartbeat for the first time can be deeply moving. Keep in mind that a baby's heartbeat is much faster than an adult's. If you're in your first trimester and you can't hear your baby's heartbeat, don't worry. Dopplers can't reliably detect a baby's heartbeat until 10 to 12 weeks. Your doctor may try again on your next visit. An ultrasound may give you clearer results." ], "url": [ "http://www.justmommies.com/articles/heartbeat-on-ultrasound.shtml", "http://www.justthefactsbaby.com/pregnancy/article/baby-development-by-trimester-75", "http://www.enkivillage.com/when-does-a-fetus-have-a-heartbeat.html", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/doppler", "http://www.newkidscenter.com/Why-Fetal-Heartbeat-Stops.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/404_when-can-i-hear-my-babys-heartbeat_10349811.bc", "http://www.modernmom.com/71b02cc4-3b45-11e3-8407-bc764e04a41e.html", "http://www.enkivillage.com/when-does-a-fetus-have-a-heartbeat.html", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/doppler" ] }
how old you have to be pregnant for the baby to have a heartbeat
88,438
numeric
[]
[ "$162,682 per year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) earns an average salary of $162,682 per year.", "(United States). A Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) earns an average salary of $162,682 per year. A skill in Online Marketing is associated with high pay for this job. Most people in this job have more than five years' experience in related jobs. Experience has a moderate effect on income", "$115,000. Average Chief Marketing Officer salaries for job postings in Connecticut are 15% higher than average Chief Marketing Officer salaries for job postings nationwide.", "$99,000. Average Chief Marketing Officer salaries for job postings nationwide are 72% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.", "Average Chief Medical Officer salaries for job postings in Alaska are 22% lower than average Chief Medical Officer salaries for job postings nationwide. The average salary ranks 47th among states in the country.", "LOS ANGELES (AdAge.com) -- The average CMO-level executive last year took home $1.5 million, according to an exclusive Advertising Age analysis. Nice pay -- but nothing next to the $15.5 million hauled in by Dell Chief Marketing Officer Mark Jarvis.", "A new survey of law firm CMO salaries in three major cities shows that the average salary for CMOs is $386,294 and the median salary is $375,000. This figure is up from an average of $254,900 in 2009." ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Chief_Marketing_Officer_(CMO)/Salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Chief_Marketing_Officer_(CMO)/Salary", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Chief-Marketing-Officer-l-Connecticut.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Chief-Marketing-Officer.html", "http://www.careersinpublichealth.net/careers/chief-medical-officer", "http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/cmos-snag-average-1-5-million-a-year/129932/", "http://blog.larrybodine.com/2011/07/articles/current-affairs/average-bigcity-law-firm-cmo-salary-is-386294/" ] }
average cmo salary
88,439
numeric
[]
[ "320 to 350 Degrees F." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Cooking time depends on the thickness of the steak and how you like it cooked. For a 1 inch steak done medium, I usually cook it about 8 minutes on each side (or less). I normally grill it although the broiler is an acceptable substitute. You usually don't set temperature on the broiler (either on or off) but for the grill, I pre-heat high and turn down to medium. Report Abuse. It depends on how you want it cooked: Rare: 130 degrees internal temp Med Rare: 145 degrees internal temp. Med Well: 155 degrees internal temp Well Done: 165 to 175 degrees internal temp. An Italian dressing type marinade should be applied at least 2 hours before cooking and up to 4 hours.", "You should bring a steak to room temperature before grilling. Leaving meat out at room temperature is a formula for disaster and there isn't a respectable steak house in the world that does it. Steaks (indeed, any meat) should be kept ice-cold-and bacteria free-until the moment they go on the grill. ", "Depending on size and thickness of steak the cooking time varies for 3/4 inch steak about 8 minutes for med rare and about 15 minutes for well done. try to cook equal amounts of time on each side to ensure it is evenly cooked. the amount of times you turn it doesn't matter unless you're concerned about grill marks. A 1 inch boneless rib eye, tenderloin, or top loin steak should be cooked for 6-8 minutes on the George Foreman Grill (covered) at 350 degrees F to 375 degrees F for medium ra … re. If you are cooking uncovered it should be 8-11 minutes. 45 people found this useful.", "1 Steaks should always be at room temperature before they are cooked. 2 Remove your steaks from the refrigerator at least 30 minutes before cooking. 3 Pat them dry with a paper towel. 4 Preheat grill to maximum temperature. ", "Check Internal Temperature. Remove steaks from the grill when a quick-response meat thermometer inserted through the side of the steak to its center reads the desired temperature below. To retain juices and reach final temperature, let steaks sit for 2 minutes before cutting. Steak Doneness", "320-350 f would be good.Make sure the steak is not too cold when put in pan or on bbq so it doesn't shrink into itself and come out tough. 4-5 minutes each side for a 3/4 inch steak. Turn only once. A 1 inch boneless rib eye, tenderloin, or top loin steak should be cooked for 6-8 minutes on the George Foreman Grill (covered) at 350 degrees F to 375 degrees F for medium ra … re. If you are cooking uncovered it should be 8-11 minutes. 45 people found this useful." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081104092028AADpyfc", "http://lifehacker.com/5571192/seven-myths-about-grilling-a-steak", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_temperature_do_you_cook_a_steak", "http://www.lobels.com/recipe/perfectsteak.aspx", "https://www.heb.com/recipe/recipe-article/grill-times-temperatures-for-steak/1392677044707", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_temperature_do_you_cook_a_steak" ] }
what temperature should you cook a steak
88,440
numeric
[]
[ "1938" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "gaurav sh... Google derived its name from the word \\googol\\, a term coined by then nine-year-old Milton Sirotta, nephew of the American mathematician Edward Kasner. The term was coined by Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner, and was popularized in the book, Mathematics and the Imagination by Kasner and James Newman. Google's play on the term reflects the company's mission to organize the immense amount of information available on the web.", "The term was coined in 1920 by 9-year-old Milton Sirotta (1911–1981), nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner. Kasner popularized the concept in his 1940 book Mathematics and the Imagination. ", "ceenam08. Googol is the mathematical term for a 1 followed by 100 zeros. The term was coined by Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner, and was popularized in the book, Mathematics and the Imagination by Kasner and James Newman. Google's play on the term reflects the company's mission to organize the immense amount of information available on the web.", "Our beloved Google got it's name from Googol, which is a math term. A googol is the large number 10100, that is, the digit 1 followed by one hundred zeroes. The term … was coined in 1938 by nine-year-old Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner. Kasner announced the concept in his book Mathematics and the Imagination", "Report Abuse. The term Googol was coined in 1938[1] by 9 year old Milton Sirotta (1929–1981), nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner. and Google was a company and a brand. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googol http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google. flying-spaghetti · 5 years ago.", "The verb google has been used in the recent years with the meaning search (something) on the web, even though you use other search engine than Google. Google comes from the word googol, which means 10 100, and was coined by Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner. Larry Page and Sergey Brin didn't know the proper spelling of the word, so they've used Google to illustrate the huge quantity of information available, but not yet searchable. ", "Googolplex is a large number equal to (i.e., 1 with a googol number of 0s written after it). The term was coined in 1938 after 9-year-old Milton Sirotta, nephew of Edward Kasner, coined the term googol and Kasner extended it to this larger number (Kasner 1989, pp. 20-27; Bialik 2004). ", "According to the Google guys, the company's name comes from the word 'googol' which is actually a number invented by Milton Sirotta. Probably the Google name is related to the number of the results provided by the search technology which is usually huge. The name 'Google' is a play on the word 'googol,' coined by Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner. A 'googol' refers to the number represented by a 1 followed by 100 zeros. It's a very large number. ", "Our beloved Google got it's name from Googol, which is a math term. A googol is the large number 10100, that is, the digit 1 followed by one hundred zeroes. The term … was coined in 1938 by nine-year-old Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner. Kasner announced the concept in his book Mathematics and the Imagination", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Googol: The term was coined in 1938 by 9 year old Milton Sirotta (1929–1981), nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner. Kasner popularized the concept in his book Mathematics and the Imagination (1940). The term Googol was coined in 1938[1] by 9 year old Milton Sirotta (1929–1981), nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner. and Google was a company and a brand. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googol http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google. flying-spaghetti · 5 years ago." ], "url": [ "https://www.question.com/how-did-google-get-its-name-10903.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googol", "https://www.question.com/how-did-google-get-its-name-10903.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_word_was_Google_named_after", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101128043236AA7bAa1", "http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2006/07/google-is-officially-english-word.html", "http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Googolplex.html", "http://news.softpedia.com/news/Do-You-Know-What-039-Google-039-Means-64712.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_Google_get_its_name", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101128043236AA7bAa1" ] }
when was the word googol coined
88,441
numeric
[]
[ "The muscles, tendons and ligaments are also considered lean body tissue." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Body Composition. Your body is made of minerals, proteins, fat and water. When you have your body composition measured, it is divided into two components: fat and non-fat. If you are trying to lose weight, it is important to know how much of your weight is non-fat, lean body tissue. Lean body tissue is not completely fat-free, as your internal organs and your bones contain small amounts of essential fat. Lean body tissue should not be confused with thinness.", "The muscles, tendons and ligaments are also considered lean body tissue. Lean body tissue is not completely fat-free, as your internal organs and your bones contain small amounts of essential fat. Lean body tissue should not be confused with thinness. Being thin simply means you weigh less than the recommended amount for your age and height", "Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. Lean body mass is a hypothetical concept used to explain a person’s body weight void of any fat tissue. This concept essentially refers to the weight of a human body were the body only to consist of muscles, organs, and bones. There are multiple ways to calculate this, and none of them are 100% accurate. Lean body mass is a theoretical concept of referring to a person's weight if the body were only made of muscles, organs, and bones. Lean body mass is what someone would hypothetically weigh if their body was devoid of fat and consisted only of muscle, organs, and bone.", "Includes chart for healthy body fat percentage ... and 10% fat, it means that your body consists of ... body fat. Lean body ... There are three types of muscle tissue recognized in ... the overall muscle consists of ... lactic acid can be used by other muscles or body tissues as a ... Basically body fat is a store of energy that has not yet been utilized by the body; body fat ... consists of 20% water and 80% adipose tissue", "In physical fitness, body composition is used to describe the percentages of fat, bone, water and muscle in human bodies. Because muscular tissue takes up less space in our body than fat tissue, our body composition, as well as our weight, determines leanness. ", "Fully grown adults gain both lean body mass and storage fat when they gain weight. The amount of fat gained usually far exceeds the amount of lean body mass gained. The exception to this is if you are involved in a training program specifically aimed at increasing your muscle mass. More specifically, the extra weight you gain is about 60-80% fat and 20-40% lean body mass. Fat is one of the basic components that make up the structure of your body. The other components include muscle, water, bone and your organs — the brain, liver, kidneys, spleen, stomach, pancreas, and intestines.", "Simply put, lean body mass is comprised of everything in your body besides body fat. Your lean body mass includes: …and anything else in our bodies that has mass and is not fat. As an aside, for the average adult male about 42% of body weight is skeletal muscle and it’s about 35% for females. ", "MUSCLES AND MUSCLE TISSUE. Muscle is composed of fibers, nerves and connective tissues and account for over 40% of the body weight. The fibers contract to produce tension on the associated tissues or tendons. Muscle tissue is enclosed in facia, which in turn is attached to other structures including ligament. ", "Muscle. Muscle is a band or bundle of tissue consisting of fibers that have the ability to contract. In addition to water, muscles mostly consist of protein, particularly actin and myosin, the interaction of which converts chemical energy into mechanical energy. Lean Muscle Mass. Lean muscle is a concept related to lean body mass, which is the content of the body minus fat. Lean body mass is used to calculate basal metabolic rate. Lean muscle is less of a scientific term and more a term of art that refers to muscle that is independent of, and not obscured by, fat" ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/330190-what-is-lean-body-tissue/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/330190-what-is-lean-body-tissue/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-lean-body-mass.htm", "http://online-medical-transcription-course.com/Search_what%20does%20Lean%20tissue%20in%20the%20body%20consists%20of.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_composition", "http://www.shapeup.org/bfl/basics1.html", "http://www.builtlean.com/2011/08/24/lean-body-mass-definition-formula/", "http://depts.gpc.edu/~decms/ibim/musclesnmustis.htm", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/339082-define-lean-muscle/" ] }
what is lean tissue consist of
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description
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[ "A medication taken to alleviate clinical depression or dysthymia ('milder' depression)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Antidepressant: Anything, and especially a drug, used to prevent or treat depression. The available antidepressant drugs include the SSRIs or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, MAOIs or monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, tetracyclic antidepressants, and others. Antidepressants should not be used unless the depression is severe and/or other treatments have failed. As with all drugs, the use of antidepressants requires monitoring for side effects, and suicide should be considered a possible side effect of the newer antidepressants, particularly in children and adolescents", "antidepressants. drug used to counteract depression in humans, but sometimes used in the treatment of compulsive behavioral disorders and psychodermatosis in dogs and cats. Medications prescribed to relieve major depression. Classes of antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (fluoxetine/Prozac, sertraline/Zoloft), tricyclics (amitriptyline/ Elavil), MAOIs (phenelzine/Nardil), and heterocyclics (bupropion/Wellbutrin, trazodone/Desyrel).", "n.pl agents used to counteract or treat depression. antidepressants, tricyclic (TCA), n.pl a classification of antidepressant drugs used to treat a variety of psychiatric conditions, including mental depression, social phobia, and mood, panic, or obsessive-compulsive disorders, as well as other conditions. Medications prescribed to relieve major depression. Classes of antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (fluoxetine/Prozac, sertraline/Zoloft), tricyclics (amitriptyline/ Elavil), MAOIs (phenelzine/Nardil), and heterocyclics (bupropion/Wellbutrin, trazodone/Desyrel).", "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (or SSRIs) are a class of antidepressants prescribed for depression and anxiety disorders. They work by increasing the amount of the neurotransmitter serotonin. ", "Antidepressant drugs may be prescribed as a first-line treatment for depression, or in conjunction with other methods of controlling depression, such as behavioral therapy and exercise. The main types of antidepressant drugs in use today are listed below, though the drugs available change frequently. Care should be used in combining these drugs with major or minor tranquilizers, or with anti-epileptic agents such as phenytoin (Dilantin) or carbamazepine (Tegretol). In 2003, one of the biggest concerns regarding new prescriptions for tricyclic antidepressants was data concerning overdoses from these drugs.", "pi. n. One class of psychotropic drugs usually prescribed for the treatment of depression. Although the exact mechanisms of action remain unclear, antidepressants primarily work by altering levels of various neurotransmitters (for example, serotonin) available at receptor sites in the brain. At least four distinct classes are in current clinical use: ssris (selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors), mixed-function (or dual-action agents), tricyclic acids (TCAs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).", "An Antidepressant is a substance, either natural or man-made, that is used to treat certain mental disorders, among them depression, anxiety, OCD, and many others. ", "For detail of individual antidepressants see: List of antidepressants. An antidepressant, in the most common usage, is a medication taken to alleviate clinical depression or dysthymia ('milder' depression). Antidepressants are generally, if not in pharmacology, considered separately from stimulants. They are usually taken as a course over several weeks, months or years, and have a delayed onset of therapeutic action. Drugs used for an immediate euphoric effect only are not generally considered antidepressants. Despite the name, antidepressants are often used in the treatment of other conditions, including anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders and chronic pain. Some have also become known as lifestyle drugs, sometimes referred to as mood brighteners", "Medications and psychological counseling (psychotherapy) are very effective for most people with depression. Your primary care doctor or psychiatrist can prescribe medications to relieve symptoms. However, many people with depression also benefit from seeing a psychologist or other mental health professional. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24397", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Antidepressants", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Antidepressants", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/ssris", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Antidepressant+Drugs", "http://psychologydictionary.org/antidepressants/", "http://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Antidepressant", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Antidepressant_drugs", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/basics/treatment/con-20032977" ] }
antidepressant drugs psychology definition
88,443
description
[]
[ "The Smallest Kingdom is a beautifully illustrated and lively account of the botanical exploration of South Africa’s Cape Floral Kingdom and the plants that this region has given to the gardens of the world.", "Phyla", "Tavolara" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Plants and Plant Collectors at the Cape of Good Hope. The Smallest Kingdom is a beautifully illustrated and lively account of the botanical exploration of South Africa’s Cape Floral Kingdom and the plants that this region has given to the gardens of the world. The Cape is the ancestral home of, for example, pelargoniums ('geraniums'), freesia, gladioli and agapanthus. The book is illustrated throughout with full colour botanical paintings, historical illustrations, and contemporary photographs. The Smallest Kingdom will appeal to gardeners, botanists, historians, botanical artists, naturalists, and visitors to the Cape.", "1 Vatican City - 0.2 square miles-The world's smallest state, the Vatican has a population of 770, none of whom are permanent residents. 2 The tiny country which surrounds St. Peter's Basilica is the spiritual center for the world's Roman Catholics (over 1 billion strong). This is a comprehensive listing of the world's seventeen independent smallest countries, from smallest to largest. They each contain less than 200 square miles in area. If we combined the land area of these 17 countries, we would have a country just a bit larger than the state Rhode Island", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Kingdom of Tavolara was an imaginary state claiming independence in the 19th and 20th centuries in Tavolara Island, off the northeast coast of Sardinia. Set up by the Bertoleoni family, it claimed to be one of the smallest kingdoms in the world", "How it became known as the smallest kingdom in the world. It has been claimed that Queen Victoria of England on visiting the island took a picture and had it framed for display in Buckingham Palace. It is said that the picture was labelled as “ the smallest kingdom in the world ”. A stunning horizon with the Island of Tavolara. Exploration of the Isola of Tavolara has discovered cave paintings believed to date from the Neolithic times. The Island of Tavolara is a truly magnificent and unforgettable image on the horizon off the north east coast of Sardinia. It has also been labelled as The Smallest Kingdom in the World. The stunning Isola Tavolara. Known in Italian as Isola Tavolara this stunning piece of limestone rising from the sea to a height of 500 m (1,640 ft) can be seen from a range of coastal position", "The taxa in order from largest to smallest are domain, kingdom,phylum,class, order, family, genus, and species. Taxonomy is the hierarchical system of classification from … the most inclusive taxon to the most exclusive taxon. It was developed by Charles Linnaeus. Answered. ", "Protist Kingdom. Moneran Kingdom. Each Kingdom is then split into smaller groups, called Phyla. Each Phylum is split into smaller groups called Classes, each Class is split into Orders, each Order is split into Families, each Family is split into Genera, and each Genus is split into Species. A Species is a single organism, not a group. ", "The world's smallest kingdom -- unspoiled Tavolara. Tavolara, a tiny strip of land along the East coast of Sardinia — just over three miles long and a mile wide — is one of the Mediterranean's best kept secrets. Post to Facebook. The world's smallest kingdom -- unspoiled Tavolara. Laura Secorun Palet, Ozy.com 7:45 a.m. EDT March 22, 2014. The 14 people who live on Tavolara consider themselves royalty." ], "url": [ "http://thesmallestkingdom.co.uk/", "http://geography.about.com/cs/countries/a/smallcountries.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tavolara", "http://flightsandfrustration.com/the-smallest-kingdom-in-the-world-island-of-tavolara-or-isola-tavolara/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_order_of_kingdoms_from_largest_to_smallest", "http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/classification.htm", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/destinations/2014/03/21/ozy-tavolara-island-sardinia/6694419/" ] }
which kingdom is the smallest
88,444
location
[]
[ "The amplitude of a compressional wave, like a sound wave, is determined by the concentration of molecules in each compression.", "The amplitude of a compressional wave, like a sound wave, is determined by the concentration of molecules in each compression. The higher the amplitude, or energy that a w … ave carries, the more compact the molecules are in a compression.The lower the amplitude, the more spread out those particles are." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The amplitude of a compressional wave, like a sound wave, is determined by the concentration of molecules in each compression. The higher the amplitude, or energy that a w … ave carries, the more compact the molecules are in a compression. The lower the amplitude, the more spread out those particles are. the amplitude of a compressional wave,like a sound wave,is determined by the contretration of waves in a compression.", "The amplitude of a compressional wave, like a sound wave, is determined by the concentration of molecules in each compression. The lower the amplitude, the more spread out those particles are. the amplitude of a compressional wave,like a sound wave,is determined by the contretration of waves in a compression.", "Amplitude is the objective measurement of the degree of change (positive or negative) in atmospheric pressure (the compression and rarefaction of air molecules) caused by sound waves. Sounds with greater amplitude will produce greater changes in atmospheric pressure from high pressure to low pressure. A woodwind player may increase the amplitude of their sound by providing greater force in the air column i.e. blowing harder. Amplitude is directly related to the acoustic energy or intensity of a sound. Both amplitude and intensity are related to sound's power.", "Answer 1: A compressional wave is a wave that is close together and transverse waves are waves that are going the way the wave travels. Answer 2: Basically, it's a sound wave. … A compressional wave is a wave that travels back and forth, moving with compression. The lower the amplitude, the more spread out those particles are. the amplitude of a compressional wave,like a sound wave,is determined by the contretration of waves in a compression.", "Amplitudes are expressed either as instantaneous values or mostly as peak values. Amplitude is the fluctuation or displacement of a wave from its mean value. With sound waves, it is the extent to which air particles are displaced, and this amplitude of sound or sound amplitude is experienced as the loudness of sound. Definition: The amplitude is the maximum displacement from equilibrium. For a longitudinal wave which is a pressure wave this would be the maximum increase (or decrease) in pressure from the equilibrium pressure that is cause when a compression (or rarefaction) passes a point.", "Longitudinal waves, also known as l-waves, are waves in which the displacement of the medium is in the same direction as, or the opposite direction to, the direction of travel of the wave. In longitudinal waves, the displacement of the medium is parallel to the propagation of the wave. A wave along the length of a stretched Slinky toy, where the distance between coils increases and decreases, is a good visualization. Sound waves in air are longitudinal, pressure waves.", "Mechanical longitudinal waves are also called compressional waves or compression waves, because they produce compression and rarefaction when traveling through a medium. The other main type of wave is the transverse wave, in which the displacements of the medium are at right angles to the direction of propagation. Transverse mechanical waves are also called t-waves or shear waves. Plane pressure pulse wave. In longitudinal waves, the displacement of the medium is parallel to the propagation of the wave. A wave along the length of a stretched Slinky toy, where the distance between coils increases and decreases, is a good visualization. Sound waves in air are longitudinal, pressure waves.", "A transverse wave is a wave in which the particles of the medium are displaced in a direction perpendicular to the direction of energy transport. A transverse wave can be created in a rope if the rope is stretched out horizontally and the end is vibrated back-and-forth in a vertical direction. See Answer Answer: A The wavelength is the distance from crest to crest (or from trough to trough) (or between any two corresponding points on adjacent waves). 2. The amplitude of the wave in the diagram above is given by letter _____.", "Confidence votes 6. football life. The amplitude of a compressional wave, like a sound wave, is determined by the concentration of molecules in each compression. The higher the amplitude, or energy that a wave carries, the more compact the molecules are in a compression. The lower the amplitude, the more spread out those particles are. the amplitude of a compressional wave,like a sound wave,is determined by the contretration of waves in a compression." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_amplitude_of_a_compressional_wave_depends_on_the", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_indicates_the_amplitude_of_a_compressional_wave", "http://www.indiana.edu/~emusic/acoustics/amplitude.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_indicates_the_amplitude_of_a_compressional_wave", "http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-amplitude.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_wave", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_wave", "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/waves/u10l2a.cfm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_indicates_the_amplitude_of_a_compressional_wave" ] }
what indicates the amplitude of compressional wave
88,445
numeric
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[ "A traction control system is typically a secondary function of the electronic stability control on production motor vehicles, designed to prevent loss of traction of driven road wheels." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A small amount of spin on the drive wheels improves traction when pulling off from a standstill in snow or on loose terrain. Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) is a sub-function of the Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) system that can be turned on and off.", "1 In off-road vehicles: Traction control is used instead of, or in addition to the mechanical limited slip or locking differential. 2 It is often implemented with an electronic limited slip differential, as well as other computerized controls of the engine and transmission.", "(January 2010). A traction control system (TCS), in German known as Antriebsschlupfregelung (ASR), is typically (but not necessarily) a secondary function of the electronic stability control (ESC) on production motor vehicles, designed to prevent loss of traction of driven road wheels.", "Traction control does not have the ability to increase traction; it just attempts to prevent a vehicle's wheels from spinning. For drivers who routinely drive in snowy and icy conditions, traction control, antilock brakes, and snow tires are must-have safety features. Print.", "When the traction-control system determines that one wheel is spinning more quickly than the others, it automatically pumps the brake to that wheel to reduce its speed and lessen wheel slip. In most cases, individual wheel braking is enough to control", "In contrast, traction control’s purpose is to limit wheelspin during acceleration. It does this by applying the antilock brakes to the drive wheels only when slip is detected. Just like stability control, it can also cut engine power if you get overzealous with the throttle.", "Traction control systems are very common in vehicles today. The traction control system uses a computer to detect whether one (or more) of the wheels has begun to slip and lose traction. Loss of traction commonly occurs in either snow or ice when a moving wheel hits a patch of ice and begins to slip.", "The traction control system in an automobile is designed to prevent the drive wheels from losing their grip on the road while the car is accelerating. The stability control system is designed to prevent the car from sliding when either the accelerator or brakes have been applied." ], "url": [ "http://www.bmw.com/com/en/insights/technology/technology_guide/articles/dynamic_traction_control.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traction_control_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traction_control_system", "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/28000-traction-control-explained.htm", "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/28000-traction-control-explained.htm", "http://ask.cars.com/2007/04/what_is_stabili.html", "http://repairpal.com/traction-control-warning-light", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7648938_difference-traction-control-stability-control.html" ] }
what is traction control
88,446
description
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[ "5 days and can be frozen for 4-12 months. Leftover cooked meat will last 3-4 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Red meat and pork can remain in the refrigerator up to 5 days and can be frozen for 4-12 months. Leftover cooked meat will last 3-4 days in the refrigerator and 2-6 months in the freezer. Ground meats (beef, veal, pork, or poultry) can be refrigerated for 1-2 days and frozen for 3-4 months. Lunchmeats and hot dogs will last two weeks in the refrigerator unopened and should be eaten within 3-5 days of opening (hot dogs can go a couple of days longer). In the freezer they’ll last 1-2 months. Bacon is safe to eat for up to a week in the fridge—but raw sausage should be eaten within two days. Both can be frozen for a month, and some sausage will freeze for twice as long. Eggs can be refrigerated for up to a month raw but no more than a week hard-boiled", "Confidence votes 30.7K. Meats are kept better in the freezer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airtight container. This food will keep for about 5 days in the refrigerator. Place the food in an air tight container for best results. It can later be transferred to the freezer for longer stor … age.", "1 Ground beef that has been defrosted in the fridge can be kept for an additional 1 to 2 days in the refrigerator before cooking; ground beef that was thawed in the microwave or in cold water should be cooked immediately. 1 How long does raw ground beef last at room temperature? 2 Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F; ground beef should be discarded if left for more than 2 hours at room temperature.", "1 How long does ground beef last in the fridge once it is cooked? 2 Cooked ground beef will usually stay good for 3 to 4 days in the fridge and 3 months in the freezer. 1 How long does raw ground beef last at room temperature? 2 Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F; ground beef should be discarded if left for more than 2 hours at room temperature.", "• For beef stored in the refrigerator, be sure to follow the use by information on package labels. If you can't remember when a food item was placed there, throw it out. All fresh ground beef should be used within two days of purchase. You can store ground beef safely in your refrigerator at 35 to 40 degrees, for one to two days. If you can't use it within that time, freeze it. It can be stored frozen for three to four months.", "Can I refrigerate or freeze leftover cooked hamburgers? How should they be reheated? If ground beef is refrigerated promptly after cooking (within 2 hours; 1 hour if the temperature is above 90 °F), it can be safely refrigerated for about 3 or 4 days. If frozen, it should keep its quality for about 4 months. ", "Whether this food is cooked or raw it will only last a few days in the refrigerator.This food will keep for about 5 days in the refrigerator. Place the food in an air tight co … ntainer for best results. It can later be transferred to the freezer for longer storage. Meats do not last long in the refrigerator. Only about 3 to 4 days if it is raw. Then 1 to 2 days longer if cooked and placed in an airtight container.", "Meats and Poultry. 1 Raw sausage (pork, beef, or turkey): 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 2 Cooked chicken or turkey dishes: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 to 6 months (freezer). 3 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). Breads and Grains. 1 Store-bought bagels: 1 to 2 weeks (refrigerator) or 2 months (freezer). 2 Commercial breads: 1 to 2 weeks (refrigerator) or 3 months (freezer). 3 Unopened flavored rice: 6 months (pantry).", "Whether this food is cooked or raw it will only last a few days in the refrigerator.This food will keep for about 5 days in the refrigerator. Place the food in an air tight co … ntainer for best results. It can later be transferred to the freezer for longer storage. 2 people found this useful. This food will keep for about 5 days in the refrigerator. Place the food in an air tight container for best results. It can later be transferred to the freezer for longer stor … age.", "A Ground beef should be used within two days of purchase. Be sure to check the use by information on the package label before purchase. You can store ground beef safely in your refrigerator at 35 to 40 degrees, for one to two days. If you can't use it within that time, freeze it. It can be stored frozen for three to four months." ], "url": [ "http://www.rd.com/health/healthy-eating/how-long-can-you-store-meat-in-the-fridge-or-freezer/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_cooked_roast_beef_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.startribune.com/how-long-can-beef-stay-in-refrigerator/43423877/", "http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meat-preparation/ground-beef-and-food-safety/ct_index", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_raw_beef_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://blog.foodnetwork.com/healthyeats/2013/06/25/how-long-will-the-food-in-your-refrigerator-last/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_cooked_roast_beef_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.startribune.com/how-long-can-beef-stay-in-refrigerator/43423877/" ] }
how long can beef stay in the fridge
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numeric
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[ "The Latin anatomical name is tunica serosa.he serous membrane covering the heart and lining the mediastinum is referred to as the pericardium, the serous membrane lining the thoracic cavity and surrounding the lungs is referred to as the pleura, and that lining the abdominopelvic cavity and the", "The epithelium is a layer of cells-epithelial cells. They are highly specialised for selective secretion and absorption of ions and molecules. Epithelial cells line any surface that comes into contact with the external environment." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Membranes. Body membranes are thin sheets of tissue that cover the body, line body cavities, and cover organs within the cavities in hollow organs. They can be categorized into epithelial and connective tissue membrane. Serous membranes are covered by a thin layer of serous fluid that is secreted by the epithelium. Serous fluid lubricates the membrane and reduces friction and abrasion when organs in the thoracic or abdominopelvic cavity move against each other or the cavity wall.", "Each serous membrane is composed of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer underneath. 1 The epithelial layer, known as mesothelium, consists of a single layer of avascular flat nucleated cells (simple squamous epithelium) which produce the lubricating serous fluid. The serous membrane covering the heart and lining the mediastinum is referred to as the pericardium, the serous membrane lining the thoracic cavity and surrounding the lungs is referred to as the pleura, and that lining the abdominopelvic cavity and the viscera is referred to as the peritoneum.", "The epithelium is a layer of cells-epithelial cells. They are highly specialised for selective secretion and absorption of ions and molecules. Epithelial cells line any surface that comes into contact with the external environment. So-the airways, the gut, the urinary tract, the cornea etc. Together with an underlying layer of connective tissue, they form mucous membranes. Epithelium may also line the surface of internal organs. An epithelial cells is said to be polarised as either side of the cell differs in terms of structure and function.", "Layers of the Heart Wall. The heart can be broken up into three major tissue layers: the endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Endocardium. The endocarium is the innermost, thin and smooth layer of epithelial tissue that lines the inner surface of all the heart chambers and valves. This layer is made of thin and flat cells that are in direct contact with the blood that flows in and out of the heart. ", "Epithelium. Epithelium is a tissue composed of sheets of cells that are joined together in one or more layers. Epithelia cover the body surface, line body cavities and hollow organs, and form glands. Epithelial tissue forms a barrier between the body and the external environment and plays important roles in protection, filtration, absorption, excretion, and sensation.", "Serous membranes lining the ventral body cavities actually consist of two separate layers, a visceral layer and a parietal layer. The visceral layer is the component that closely wraps or invests organs in these cavities. The parietal layer lines the walls of the cavity. ", "The inner layer covers organs in bodily cavities and is called the visceral membrane; this inner layer of epithelial cells is followed by a connective tissue; after the connective tissue is the second layer of epithelial cells of the serous membrane called the parietal layer. The Latin anatomical name is tunica serosa. The serous membrane covering the heart and lining the mediastinum is referred to as the pericardium, the serous membrane lining the thoracic cavity and surrounding the lungs is referred to as the pleura, and that lining the abdominopelvic cavity and the viscera is referred to as the peritoneum.", "Epithelial tissue is a sheet of cells that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity. Two forms occur in the human body: 1 Covering and lining epithelium – forms the outer layer of the skin; lines open cavities of the digestive and respiratory systems; covers the walls of organs of the closed ventral body cavity. 2 Glandular epithelium – surrounds glands within the body.", "Stratified squamous epithelium is found in areas where layers of epithelial cells are likely to be sloughed off. Examples of simple squamous epithelium: 1 Endothelium-lines the circulatory system. 2 Mesothelium-lines the peritoneal (abdominal), pleural (lung) and pericardial (heart) cavites. So-the airways, the gut, the urinary tract, the cornea etc. Together with an underlying layer of connective tissue, they form mucous membranes. Epithelium may also line the surface of internal organs. An epithelial cells is said to be polarised as either side of the cell differs in terms of structure and function." ], "url": [ "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cells_tissues_membranes/membranes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane", "http://www.fastbleep.com/biology-notes/30/107/699", "https://libraryofnotes.wordpress.com/course/anatomy/tissue-layers-of-the-heart-wall/", "http://www.biologyreference.com/Ep-Fl/Epithelium.html", "http://mhhe.com/biosci/ap/histology_mh/lincov.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane", "http://anatomyandphysiologyi.com/epithelial-tissue/", "http://www.fastbleep.com/biology-notes/30/107/699" ] }
what is the name of the epithelium covering the heart
88,448
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Today you will calculate the diversity of animals in a box – animal crackers. Species Richness A simple index of diversity concerned exclusively with the number of species (S) in one location, sample, or region. This is also known as alpha diversity. The greater the number of species in the sample, the more diverse the community. The simplest measure of a diversity is to count the number of species. This is known as species richness. Each species, however, is not likely to have the same number of individuals in that community. One species might be represented by 1000 individuals, and another by 200, and a third by a single individual.", "Mammals of the world. Richness of the 5311 species of mammals with range maps Richness of 2656 mammal species with geographic ranges smaller than the median size globally Richness of 1122 mammal species listed as threatened on the IUCN Red List. Species considered small-ranged are those with a geographic range size smaller than the global median (i.e., the 50% of species with the smallest ranges). Maps are based on data from the IUCN, July 2013 update. All maps have been generated at a spatial resolution of 10x10km and use the Eckert IV equal-area projection.", "First, species richness, the number of species, provides an indicator of the health of an ecosystem and can be monitored for changes over time and, secondly, the index identifies areas of unusually high biological richness across multiple taxonomic groups, an important aspect used in conservation planning. Ranking and scoring. These values were scored 0-100 and combined into a final Animal Species Richness index value. The combined scores were also scaled 0-100 to give a final species richness score. The combined scores ranged from 38 to 78.", "Species Diversity Introduction [edit]. Species Richness (s) is a relative term that refers to the number of species in a community, and is directly associated with measuring the diversity of species in a given area. Diversity indices provide important information about the composition of a community. These indices not only measure species richness, but also take into account the relative abundance of species, or evenness.", "Species diversity is a combination of richness and evenness; it is species richness weighted by species evenness, and there are formulae that permit the diversity of a community to be expressed in a single number. The simplest measure of a diversity is to count the number of species. This is known as species richness. Each species, however, is not likely to have the same number of individuals in that community. One species might be represented by 1000 individuals, and another by 200, and a third by a single individual.", "Richness of 278 mammal species in the Order Carnivora Richness of 234 mammal species in the Order Cetartiodactyla, which includes even-toed ungulates and other species Richness of 1137 mammal species in the Order Chiroptera (bats). Species considered small-ranged are those with a geographic range size smaller than the global median (i.e., the 50% of species with the smallest ranges). Maps are based on data from the IUCN, July 2013 update. All maps have been generated at a spatial resolution of 10x10km and use the Eckert IV equal-area projection.", "Species richness here is defined as the total number of species present. Hence, the species richness for each of the elevation zones is the total number of species recorded as present within that band (i.e., gamma diversity, following Whittaker, 1972; Shimada and Wilson, 1985). For example, the ant species richness peaked at mid-elevation range as showed by a study on the patterns of ant species richness along elevational gradients in an arid ecosystem in Spring Mountains, Nevada, U. S.A (Sanders et al., 2003).", "4. Isocline maps of distributions of percentage mammal species richness categorized by spatial distribution. Species richnessdistribution for (a) flying (aerial) mammal species; (b) terrestrial mammal species; (c) tree-living (arboreal and scansorial)mammal species; (d) mammals with fossorial adaptations. Species numbers are converted into percentages of the total number ofspecies in southern Africa (n=285). Species richness distribution based on isoclines of numbersof taxa per grid cell for (a) plants and (b) mammals; species numbers are converted into percentages in both cases so thatmammal richness (n=285) can be compared with woody plant species richness (n=1353).", "Maps of mammal diversity include the total species richness, major taxonomic Orders (Cetartiodactyla, Carnivora, Primates, Eulipotyphla, Chiroptera, Rodentia), marsupials, threatened species, and small-ranged species. Species considered small-ranged are those with a geographic range size smaller than the global median (i.e., the 50% of species with the smallest ranges). Maps are based on data from the IUCN, July 2013 update. All maps have been generated at a spatial resolution of 10x10km and use the Eckert IV equal-area projection." ], "url": [ "http://goose.ycp.edu/~kkleiner/fieldnaturalhistory/labs/lab9diversity.pdf", "http://www.biodiversitymapping.org/mammals.htm", "http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/whaf/about/scores/biology/spc_rich.html", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ecology/Species_Richness_and_Diversity", "http://goose.ycp.edu/~kkleiner/fieldnaturalhistory/labs/lab9diversity.pdf", "http://www.biodiversitymapping.org/mammals.htm", "http://www.unep.org/maweb/documents/bridging/papers/hua.yu.pdf", "http://www.sysecol2.ethz.ch/refs/entclim/a/an303.pdf", "http://www.biodiversitymapping.org/mammals.htm" ] }
does mammal is the species richness
88,449
description
[]
[ "150 to $315 per day." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pay aboard ships is based on a daily rate, however, and may include overtime as part of labor agreement. The daily rate for an ordinary seaman, as of August 2013, is $170 per day, or $4,760 for a 28-day tour of duty. For a wiper, the day rate is slightly higher at $205 per day or $5,740 for 28 days. As a rookie merchant mariner, your Merchant Mariner Credential says you’re an “Ordinary Seafarer, Wiper, Steward Department (F.H.).” You might work on deck, where you’ll chip rust, paint and clean up.", "Civil service mariners employed by the U.S. Navy's Military Sealift Command earn a maximum of $219,159 per year, or $600.44 per day for 365 days aboard. Civilian captains working on support vessels in America's offshore oil fields earn up to $800 per day, or about $219,000 per year, for 273 days' work. ", "An AB seaman on a foreign flagged ship makes as low as US $500 a month, while an AB on-board an American flagged ship makes anywhere from $200-$400 US PER DAY! Even the captain of a FOC ship might only make $4,000 US per month, while that is entry-level pay in the US merchant marine. That's one of the reasons why out of over 40,000 merchant ships worldwide, there are only about 250 that are US flagged and registered. A captain of a large US ship can easily make $120,000 a year or more.", "Sailors and marine oilers on the lower end of the salary scale earned $21,640 per year, and those on the higher end of the salary scale earned $55,360 per year. The industry that held the highest level of employment for sailors and marine oilers was inland water transportation, where salaries averaged $36,100 per year. They also stand watch and steer the ship and have other duties. Marine oilers assist engineers and perform duties such as lubricating gears and reading temperature and pressure gauges. As of 2009, these merchant mariners averaged $17.94 per hour, and their average annual salary was $37,310, according to the BLS.", "Marine Biologists make about $200, 000 - $300, 000 a year. Only about 1% of Amercans make that in a year. I'm a marine biologist and it depends on who you are working for I ma … ke $300,500 a year. But if you are merchant marine officer, it does NOT matter what ship you are on!👍😄 You will get straight out $10,000 each month, so that means $120,000 each year!😱👍👍👍💰💰💰The other benefit is that onboard ship you have no expenses,so that your money earned is untouched until you get to a port or you take leave.", "Very low. U.S. Merchant Seaman make anywhere from $150 to $315 per day aboard tugs and barges, and between $3500 and $6000 a month deep sea aboard large ships, not counting overtime. ", "Motorboat operators on the lower end of the salary scale earned $20,700 per year, and those on the higher end of the salary scale earned $59,920 per year. Support activities for water transportation held the highest level of employment for this occupation, and had salaries averaging $41,210 per year. They also stand watch and steer the ship and have other duties. Marine oilers assist engineers and perform duties such as lubricating gears and reading temperature and pressure gauges. As of 2009, these merchant mariners averaged $17.94 per hour, and their average annual salary was $37,310, according to the BLS.", "The average salary for a marine biologist with a PhD is around $50,000 a year. About $25,000 - $45,000. With a PhD you do actually make 50,000 and more depending on what part … of marine Biology you go in. $200,000 a year. But if you are merchant marine officer, it does NOT matter what ship you are on!👍😄 You will get straight out $10,000 each month, so that means $120,000 each year!😱👍👍👍💰💰💰The other benefit is that onboard ship you have no expenses,so that your money earned is untouched until you get to a port or you take leave.", "A job on the East or West Coast with the U.S. Navy’s Military Sealift Command offers stability and benefits, but at MSC, an ordinary seafarer’s base pay is $24,994 per year -- less than half what their counterparts working in the Gulf earn. Related Reading: How to Renew a Merchant Mariner License. As a rookie merchant mariner, your Merchant Mariner Credential says you’re an “Ordinary Seafarer, Wiper, Steward Department (F.H.).” You might work on deck, where you’ll chip rust, paint and clean up.", "As of 2009, a ship engineer's average hourly wage was $33.38, and his average annual salary was $69,420, according to the BLS. Ship engineers on the lower end of the salary scale earned $35,030 per year, and those on the higher end of the salary scale earned $109,310 per year. They also stand watch and steer the ship and have other duties. Marine oilers assist engineers and perform duties such as lubricating gears and reading temperature and pressure gauges. As of 2009, these merchant mariners averaged $17.94 per hour, and their average annual salary was $37,31" ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-rookie-merchant-marine-make-24699.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-american-merchant-ship-captains-9863.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090409111814AAEOlEC", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8421602_much-money-merchant-marine-make.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_merchant_marine_earn", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_seaman_earn", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8421602_much-money-merchant-marine-make.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_merchant_marine_earn", "http://work.chron.com/much-rookie-merchant-marine-make-24699.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8421602_much-money-merchant-marine-make.html" ] }
how much does a merchant seaman make a year
88,450
numeric
[]
[ "$99 per year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Assuming the $2 increase, Netflix will soon cost $119.88 per year. Amazon Prime membership costs $99 per year (or about $8.25 per month), but also includes unlimited, free two-day shipping on many items. You also get access to the company's growing selection of streaming TV shows and movies. Hulu Plus costs $7.99 per month or $95.88 per year. ", "1 Free two-day shipping on any eligible item without a minimum-order balance, and free same-day delivery (in 14 metro areas) on eligible orders more than $35. 2 Prime Pantry Delivery costs a flat $5.99 for delivery of heavy and bulky items. 1 (You can get $20 off your first order of $50 or more with the promo code TRYITNOW.). 2 Sharing the free shipping benefits (and other Prime benefits) with one other adult and up to four children as part of Amazon Household.", "And on the video side, Prime is about the same price as access to Netflix or Hulu Plus ($96 per year for each), but whereas Netflix and Hulu Plus are recurring $8 monthly costs, the $99 Prime one-year subscription needs to be paid up front. 1 (You can get $20 off your first order of $50 or more with the promo code TRYITNOW.). 2 Sharing the free shipping benefits (and other Prime benefits) with one other adult and up to four children as part of Amazon Household.", "Amazon Prime pricing is increasing 25 percent, but there are still ways to avoid paying $99 a year for free shipping. Amazon announced Thursday that it will raise the price of its Prime service from $79 to $99 per year. 1. Gift Yourself An Amazon Prime Membership. As Time pointed out, there is somewhat of a loophole for current members. Just purchase an Amazon Prime Gift Membership to lock in the $79 first-year rate.", "Amazon (AMZN) announced the annual membership will now cost $99 a year, up from $79. A student membership will cost $49 annually. In February, Amazon said it was considering raising the price to $119 a year. Prime members get two-day shipping on a large number of Amazon items at no extra cost, plus the ability to borrow Kindle books and stream movies and television shows. The company said blamed the increase on increase fuel and shipping costs. ", "A.: Amazon Prime is a paid service (Free 30-day trial, $99 per year) that gives Amazon shoppers a few distinct advantages. Members of Amazon Prime are eligible for: 1 Free two-day shipping on any eligible item without a minimum-order balance, and free same-day delivery (in 14 metro areas) on eligible orders more than $35. 1 (You can get $20 off your first order of $50 or more with the promo code TRYITNOW.). 2 Sharing the free shipping benefits (and other Prime benefits) with one other adult and up to four children as part of Amazon Household.", "Help & Customer Service. Amazon Prime offers multiple shipping benefits, including FREE Two-Day Shipping for eligible purchases. Members also get access to Amazon Instant Video and the ability to borrow books from the Kindle Owners' Lending Library", "Netflix charges a monthly fee of $7.99 per month, which comes out to $95.88 per year. Amazon Prime costs $99 per year, which comes out to about $8.25 per month. Forgetting the nice shipping benefits you get with Prime, you pay about the same. If both services had the same library of options, you could justify a Prime membership in an instant. 1 If you want faster shipping, you'll sometimes pay twice the base cost per shipment ($7.99 for apparel, $10.99 for computers for two-day shipping) and a higher per-item cost as well. 2 You can see the full breakdown on Amazon's help page.", "Amazon increased the price of its annual Prime subscription to $99 in March 2014. Amazon offers many services to its Prime members, including free 2-day shipping, unlimited streaming of Amazon Prime Instant Video, and access to the Kindle Lending Library. We considered the actual value of these services to determine if a Prime membership is worth the cost." ], "url": [ "http://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-prime-versus-netflix-versus-hulu-plus-2014-4", "http://www.tomsguide.com/us/what-is-amazon-prime,news-18041.html", "http://www.tomsguide.com/us/what-is-amazon-prime,news-18041.html", "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2455005,00.asp", "http://money.cnn.com/2014/03/13/technology/amazon-prime-price-increase/index.html", "http://www.tomsguide.com/us/what-is-amazon-prime,news-18041.html", "https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=13819211", "http://lifehacker.com/is-amazon-prime-worth-it-1038496234", "http://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-prime-terms-cost-2015-4" ] }
amazon prime cost
88,451
numeric
[]
[ "Most contingency fees are between 33 and 40%." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Contingency Fee Percentages. The typical personal injury lawyer will charge a contingency fee to handle your case. Some state statutes limit the percentage that a lawyer can take as a contingency fee. Most contingency fees are between 33 and 40% , but you can always try to negotiate a reduced or alternative agreement.", "In rural areas and small towns, lawyers tend to charge less, and fees in the range of $100 to $200 an hour for an experienced attorney are probably the norm. In major metropolitan areas, the norm is probably closer to $200 to $400 an hour.", "For centuries, tort lawyers have charged a standard contingency fee of one-third of a case's winnings. In other words, a typical personal injury lawyer takes $10,000 off the top of a $30,000 award and leaves $20,000 for their client.", "Medical malpractice attorney fees are often negotiable. Many lawyers will take a malpractice case on a contingency basis, which means that if the case is successful the lawyer will keep a percentage of the settlement, usually between 20 and 40 percent.", "Few personal injury lawyers charge by the hour. Instead, they charge contingency fees that represent substantial proportions of any settlements or judgments awarded in the cases that they accept.", "1 Contingency Fees: The lawyer's fee is based on a percentage of the amount awarded in the case. 2 If you lose the case, the lawyer does not get a fee, but you will still have to pay expenses. 3 Contingency fee percentages vary. 4 A one-third fee is common.", "1 Hourly Rate: The lawyer will charge you for each hour (or portion of an hour) that the lawyer works on your case. 2 Thus, for example, if the lawyer's fee is $100 per hour and the lawyer works 5 hours, the fee will be $500. 3 This is the most typical fee arrangement.", "The reason that contingency fees are used so often is related to the cost of pursuing a trial. In California, the median attorney hourly rate starts at $350 (pdf) for a small firm with 1-3 years of experience, and goes as high as $453 (average) for a large firm with 26-30 years of experience." ], "url": [ "http://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/personal-injury/lawyers-fees.html", "http://research.lawyers.com/how-and-how-much-do-lawyers-charge.html", "http://thelawdictionary.org/article/what-is-the-average-contingency-fee-of-a-personal-injury-lawyer/", "http://law.freeadvice.com/malpractice_law/medical_malpractice/medical-malpractice-contingency-fee.htm", "http://thelawdictionary.org/article/what-is-the-average-contingency-fee-of-a-personal-injury-lawyer/", "http://hirealawyer.findlaw.com/attorney-fees-and-agreements/types-of-legal-fees.html", "http://hirealawyer.findlaw.com/attorney-fees-and-agreements/types-of-legal-fees.html", "https://www.caoc.org/index.cfm?pg=contingencyfees" ] }
what is an average contingency fee for lawyers
88,452
numeric
[]
[ "Glutamate is found naturally in many natural sources—including fish sauce, mushrooms, tomatoes, and walnutsincluding fish sauce, mushrooms, tomatoes, and walnuts." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "THE TRADITION OF UMAMISEASONING 123456 www.glutamate.org Garum, a fermented fish sauce, was an essential and valuablecondiment in ancient Rome. Fish sauces are stapleingredients in southeast Asian cuisine. The EnglishWorcester sauce is related, a ferment of anchovies, sugar,spices and vinegar. ", "Red Boat is pure, 100% all natural first press “extra virgin” Vietnamese fish sauce. Made from only two ingredients it is free from added water, MSG, and preservatives. The quality of fish sauce is determined by protein levels. No other fish sauce has a natural protein content higher than Red Boat 40°N. ", "Share. By K. Kris Hirst. Garum was an important fish sauce and condiment of the Roman Empire, one of several fish sauces manufactured and widely traded across the Mediterranean region and beyond (others include muria, allex, lymphatum and liquamen). Garum is a salty, slightly fish-flavored condiment. Roman writers report that garum was used for a whole range of dishes, rather like soy sauce or Worcestershire sauce today. Garum's key ingredient was glutamic acid--a.k.a.", "In addition to being added to dishes during the cooking process, fish sauce is also used as a base for a dipping condiment, prepared in many different ways in each country, for fish, shrimp, pork, and chicken. In parts of southern China, it is used as an ingredient for soups and casseroles. Fish sauce, and its derivatives, impart an umami flavor to food due to their glutamate content. Fish sauce is a staple ingredient in numerous cultures in Southeast Asia and the coastal regions of East Asia, and features heavily in Cambodian, Filipino, Thai, Laotian and Vietnamese cuisines. It also was a major ingredient in ancient European cuisine, but is no longer commonly used in those regions", "MSG remains controversal, but glutamate is found naturally in many natural sources—including fish sauce, mushrooms, tomatoes, and walnutsincluding fish sauce, mushrooms, tomatoes, and walnuts. Masan's product Nam Ngu fish sauce are displayed for sale at a market in Hanoi (Photo: Nguyen Huy Kham/Reuter). Fish sauce is an indispensable ingredient in the cooking of Vietnam, Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Laos, and the Philippines. The potent liquid is made by salting and fermenting fish (usually anchovies) for months, an ancient method for preserving a seasonal abundance of fresh protein", "It’s found in almost all foods, including mushrooms, walnuts, meats, fish, kelp and other sea vegetables, tomatoes and other vegetables, fermented soy, and cheeses—in particular, Parmigiano-Reggiano. Whoops, almost forgot—glutamate is also present in milk, including human breast milk. Fish sauce is an indispensable ingredient in the cooking of Vietnam, Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Laos, and the Philippines. The potent liquid is made by salting and fermenting fish (usually anchovies) for months, an ancient method for preserving a seasonal abundance of fresh protein", "Glutamic acid is a natural constituent of many fermented or aged foods, including soy sauce, fermented bean paste, and cheese, and is also a component of hydrolyzed protein such as yeast extract. The sodium salt of glutamic acid, monosodium glutamate (MSG), is a widely used additive in the food industry. ", "Thai Fish Sauce Tiparos Brand 23 fl.oz. | No MSG, No Preservative, No Colors added. ♥ Ingredients: Water, Anchovy Extract, Salt, Sugar. ♥ Fish sauce, a condiment used all over the world, but especially in Asian cuisines, is made by fermenting fish and sea salt. Fish sauce is a staple, used for seasoning instead of salt. " ], "url": [ "http://www.glutamate.org/pdfs/IGIS_Booklet_US_Page_Size.pdf", "http://redboatfishsauce.com/shop/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=42", "http://archaeology.about.com/od/gterms/qt/Garum.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_sauce", "http://www.takepart.com/article/2012/11/28/fish-sauce-msg", "http://www.takepart.com/article/2012/11/28/fish-sauce-msg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_flavoring", "http://www.tastepadthai.com/fisatibr.html" ] }
glutamate in fish sauce
88,453
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Check your contract to be sure, but the complex s property is not your private property, and this, your vehicle is in the open, and can be repossessed. The main rule or law that a repo man or repossession agent absolutely cannot break is a breach of peace. A breach of peace is well, anything that breaches the peace. A bank, dealership, or other lender can hire a repo man, or repossession company, to take back, or repossess, your vehicle almost anywhere. One major rule they cannot break is breaking into any premise. If a vehicle is in a closed garage, a repo man cannot enter it to repossess your vehicle.", "How Repossession Works. Technically, as soon as a credit account is delinquent, the lender can take action to repossess the property tied to the loan. In the case of a car loan, a bank could repossess a vehicle as soon as 10 days after a missed payment, according to Edmunds.com. Typically, the lender contracts with a third-party company to retrieve the property, such as a towing service that specializes in auto repossessions.", "If you default on your car payment, lenders are not shy about repossessing your motor vehicle, especially if it’s still pretty new. In a number of states, however, the lender must first send you notice of the default and give you the right to make up the payments, called a right to “cure,” before repossessing your car. A repossession company generally can’t use force to get to your vehicle—repossessions must occur without any breach of the peace. Unfortunately, “breach of the peace” is defined very broadly. It’s usually legal for a repossessor to hotwire a car. It’s legal to use a duplicate key and take a car.", "To repossess something simply means to reclaim ownership. Anything of value that a lender has a legal claim on can be repossessed, and that includes real estate, cars and items inside a home that were used as collateral on a loan. A home foreclosure is a type of repossession. In the case of a car loan, a bank could repossess a vehicle as soon as 10 days after a missed payment, according to Edmunds.com. Typically, the lender contracts with a third-party company to retrieve the property, such as a towing service that specializes in auto repossessions.", "Yes repo services can come into private property. Repo services can also cross state or country lines if necessary to take back what is rightfully theirs. The people who have told you to file a lawsuit are not the brightest bulbs on the planet. As for Private Property-- if you had the vehicle inside a closed gate, or in a garage then they can not just come in. They got the vehicle out. So that makes me believe that anyone can walk right in.", "If you’re in danger of having your property repossessed, debt settlement or consolidation can help your situation. When you enter into a debt settlement plan, you or a company you hire negotiates with the lender on your behalf to pay off your balance. In the case of a car loan, a bank could repossess a vehicle as soon as 10 days after a missed payment, according to Edmunds.com. Typically, the lender contracts with a third-party company to retrieve the property, such as a towing service that specializes in auto repossessions.", "Report Abuse. The Finance Company Doesn't have to tell you that your vehicle is up for Repo. Anytime that you are late even one day they can come & get it. As for Private Property-- if you had the vehicle inside a closed gate, or in a garage then they can not just come in. They got the vehicle out. So that makes me believe that anyone can walk right in. If they opened a gate then you could call the Police, and repor", "If you fall behind on the loan payments for your car, the lender may send a repossession company to get the vehicle back. Some things to know: •Don't expect a break. If your loan contract does not stipulate a grace period, the car can be repossessed without warning after you miss a payment. •Even if you're current on your payments, a car can be repossessed for failing to meet other terms of your loan contract, such as not buying insurance for the vehicle. •Repossession agents must be registered with the state's Bureau of Security and Investigative Services", "If you're behind in your loan payments, you may be worried that the creditor can repossess something you own -- your car, your home, the new refrigerator. Repossession is what happens when a creditor takes back property you have used as collateral (security) for a loan because you have defaulted on the loan agreement. If a creditor is allowed to repossess an item, the creditor does not have to go to court and get a judgment before it repossesses the property. Your home. Your home loan is secured by the property you purchased with it. If you do not make your mortgage payments, the lender can repossess the home." ], "url": [ "http://quickrepo.com/articles/can-my-car-be-repossessed-at-my-house-or-workplace.htm", "https://www.debt.org/faqs/repossession/", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/how-motor-vehicles-are-repossessed.html", "https://www.debt.org/faqs/repossession/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120813223530AAcvLrq", "https://www.debt.org/faqs/repossession/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120813223530AAcvLrq", "http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/26/business/la-fi-five-repo-20120826", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/repossession-what-creditors-can-cant-29722.html" ] }
can a car be repossessed on private property
88,454
description
[]
[ "Geography of Greece Greece is a country of South Eastern Europe located in the Balkan peninsula with a surface area of 309,050 km² (including islets, rocks outcrops, rivers, lakes and the Aegean basin) and a population of 11,041,100 (2004)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "By N.S. Gill. Greece, a country in southeastern Europe whose peninsula extends from the Balkans into the Mediterranean Sea, is mountainous, with many gulfs and bays. Forests fill some areas of Greece", "80% of Greece is mountainous, and it is one of the most mountainous countries of Europe. The Pindus mountain range lies across the center of the country in a northwest-to-southeast direction, with a maximum elevation of 2,637 m. According to the CIA World Factbook, Greece has 13,676 kilometres (8,498 mi) of coastline, the largest in the Mediterranean Basin. Greece is largely mountainous, with its latitude ranging from 35°00′N to 42°00′N and in longitude from 19°00′E to 28°30′E. As a result, the country has considerable climatic variation.", "Map of the Earth. Geography (from Greek γεωγραφία, geographia, lit. earth description) is a field study of the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of Earth. A literal translation would be to describe or picture or write about the earth. The first person to use the word geography was Eratosthenes (276–194 BC). ", "North-central Greece, Epirus, and western Macedonia are all mountainous. The main chain of the Pindus Mountains extends from northwest Greece to the Peloponnese. Mount Olympus, rising to 9,570 ft (2,909 m), is the highest point in the country. ", "GEOGRAPHY. Greece has the longest coastline in Europe and is the southernmost country in Europe. The mainland has rugged mountains, forests, and lakes, but the country is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the blue Aegean Sea to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Ionian Sea to the west.", "Geographically Greece is a mountainous peninsula surrounded by water. Due to the 13,676 km of coastline and the 2,000 Greek islands, of which only 168 are inhabited, the Greeks developed since the ancient times a strong connection with the sea. Modern Greek language is a descendant of the Ancient Greek language and is affiliated to the part of the Greek or Hellenic branch of Indo-European. The first written Greek was found on baked mud tablets, in the remains of the Knossos Palace of Crete island.", "Geography of Greece Greece is a country of South Eastern Europe located in the Balkan peninsula with a surface area of 309,050 km² (including islets, rocks outcrops, rivers, lakes and the Aegean basin) and a population of 11,041,100 (2004). ", "Greece (Greek: ελλάδα, Ellada) elláda is a country In Southern, europe on the southernmost tip of The balkan, peninsula with extensive coastlines and islands in The, Aegean, ionian And Mediterranean. Seas it shares borders in the north With, albania The Former Yugoslav republic Of (MACEDONIA), Fyrom, bulgaria And. turkey ", "Geography of Greece. It is a peninsular and mountainous country located in Southern-Eastern Europe, in the Balkans peninsula. The country has the largest coastline in Europe (13,676km) due to its numerous islands. Greece has a total of 2,000 Greek islands but only 168 are inhabited. Geography of Greece and its position: The country is washed to the east by the Aegean Sea, to the west by the Ionian and to the south by the Mediterranean Sea. Most of them are located in the Aegean between the mainland and Turkey. The largest Greek island is Crete and the second largest is Evia. Lesvos and Rhodes come next. Some of the most famous islands are Santorini, Mykonos, Rhodes, Crete, Zakynthos and Corfu." ], "url": [ "http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/greekmapsall/a/70107greekgeogr.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Greece", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography", "http://www.infoplease.com/country/greece.html", "http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/countries/greece/", "http://www.greeka.com/greece-culture/", "http://www.angelfire.com/planet/greecegeography/GeographyofGreece.pdf", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Greece", "http://www.greeka.com/greece-geography/" ] }
geographically greece is a
88,455
description
[]
[ "1) One of your processes or services is not shutting down. 2) You have a faulty or incompatible device driver installed. 3) You have a faulty or incompatible program running." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 My acer aspire v3-571g laptop just shut down and wont turn on please help Forum. 2 My acer laptop won't shut down or restart!!! 3 Forum. 4 Acer laptop won't shut down Forum. 5 My acer laptop wont shut down Forum. 6 SolvedMy dad's acer laptop wouldn't shut down so we told him to hold the power down and it shut down. 1 My laptop won't shut down when the screen is black and when I press the power button nothing happens Forum. 2 SolvedNew laptop won't shut down properly after SSD installation Forum. 3 SolvedApple laptop randomly freezes and wont work until I force shut down.", "1 My acer aspire v3-571g laptop just shut down and wont turn on please help-Forum. 2 Laptop shut down and won't charge while updating to Windows 10 - Forum. 3 my laptop wont start up. it sends me to the system recovery options. 4 ive tried them all and restart shut down, but i keep gett-Forum. 1 My Asus laptop shut down when I was on the internet and it was charging I put the charger back in and it still won't charge wh Forum. 2 My Dell Laptop won't shut down, start up, overheated possibly [URGENT] Forum. 3 How to fix a laptop that wont shut down Forum.", "MA. Original title: acer aspire lap top. I have intermitat problelm of i can not shut my lap top down it is running vist and is fully updated no error messages come up it just says shuting down on screen only way to shut it down is to press and hold on/off switch any help is appretiated. 2 people had this question. ", "1 My acer laptop won't shut down or restart!!! 2 Forum. 3 Acer laptop won't shut down Forum. 4 My acer laptop wont shut down Forum. 5 SolvedMy dad's acer laptop wouldn't shut down so we told him to hold the power down and it shut down. 1 My laptop won't shut down when the screen is black and when I press the power button nothing happens Forum. 2 SolvedNew laptop won't shut down properly after SSD installation Forum. 3 SolvedApple laptop randomly freezes and wont work until I force shut down.", "1 My Acer Aspire 3620 won't shut down Forum. 2 Windows 10 laptop won't shut down properly, needs power button to be pressed to reset Forum. 3 Solvedmy laptop wont start up. it sends me to the system recovery options. 1 My laptop won't shut down when the screen is black and when I press the power button nothing happens Forum. 2 SolvedNew laptop won't shut down properly after SSD installation Forum. 3 SolvedApple laptop randomly freezes and wont work until I force shut down.", "I am using an ACER Aspire 5750 laptop. Everything was working as normal until about 2 days ago when the power off and restart stopped working. The only way to shut the computer down is to turn off the computer by pressing the power button for several seconds. I have not downloaded anything except Windows updates. Then, later on, if you're using your computer as normal, and then when you're done try to shut down/restart, if something won't let it do that, we know a program or something is preventing it.", "1 Acer aspire 3680 using xp sp3 wont shut down Forum. 2 My Acer Aspire 3620 won't shut down Forum. 3 Windows 10 laptop won't shut down properly, needs power button to be pressed to reset Forum. 4 Solvedmy laptop wont start up. it sends me to the system recovery options. 1 My laptop won't shut down when the screen is black and when I press the power button nothing happens Forum. 2 SolvedNew laptop won't shut down properly after SSD installation Forum. 3 SolvedApple laptop randomly freezes and wont work until I force shut down.", "My acer wont turn off. ‎12-01-2012 02:11 AM. My acer laptop will not shut down. I have tried multiple times over the corse of a week and it will not shut down, or restart for that matter. If anyone can help me with this or has any advise please help me. I have no clue what to do. I have tried pushing the power button too and I get nothing. Thank you, ", "Windows will not shut down. But if you think that the problem is something else and is a recurring one, then here are the possible reasons 1 : One of your processes or services is not shutting down. 2 You have a faulty or incompatible device driver installed. 3 You have a faulty or incompatible program running. " ], "url": [ "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1829443/acer-laptop-wont-shut.html", "http://www.tomsguide.com/answers/id-2148171/laptop-shut.html", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_vista-performance/acer-aspire-laptop-does-not-shut-down/cf930266-6c4e-e011-8dfc-68b599b31bf5", "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1829443/acer-laptop-wont-shut.html", "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1829443/acer-laptop-wont-shut.html", "http://www.justanswer.com/laptop/7kkm4-acer-aspire-5750-won-t-shut-down.html", "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1829443/acer-laptop-wont-shut.html", "http://community.acer.com/t5/2012-Archives/My-acer-wont-turn-off-I-go-to-start-shut-down-and-it-wont-do-it/td-p/4633", "http://www.thewindowsclub.com/windows-will-not-shut-down" ] }
why will my acer not shut down
88,456
description
[]
[ "70-kg (154-lb)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A single dose of ivermectin for a 70-kg (154-lb) adult costs about $38 (for three 6-mg pills) or about $67 for the same dose in 3-mg pills. Lindane (2 oz of 1 percent lotion) costs about $17, and permethrin (2 oz of 5 percent cream) costs about $38. (Retail prices provided by the author, rounded to the nearest dollar.).", "Ivermectin has been cleared for use in humans, swine and cattle, horses, and sheep. On March 1997, Stromectol (also ivermectin) was approved for use in humans as a treatment for infection with nondisseminated intestinal threadworm (strongyloidiasis).", "Studies in Africa 14 and India 15 have suggested that an effective dosage of ivermectin is 200 mcg per kg; at least three additional studies 16 – 18 of the same dosage have confirmed ivermectin's efficacy as a treatment for scabies infection.", "1 Ivermectin is also recommended as part of the treatment for a more severe form of scabies called crusted scabies. 2 Ivermectin treatment for typical and crusted scabies may fail if doses are not taken as instructed. 3 The scabies mite can become resistant to ivermectin if the medicine is", "1 The dose of ivermectin in heartworm preventives is small (6 µg/kg) compared to the amounts recommended for off-label use of the drug. 2 For example, off-label use for the treatment of sarcoptic mange requires a dose of 300 µg/kg, and for demodectic mange, 400-600 µg/kg.", "1 For example, off-label use for the treatment of sarcoptic mange requires a dose of 300 µg/kg, and for demodectic mange, 400-600 µg/kg. 2 High doses of ivermectin can cause neurologic signs in dogs, including weakness or paralysis of one or more limbs, balance disorders, vision disorders, pain, and seizures.", "Cost A single dose of ivermectin for a 70-kg(154-lb) adult costs about $38 (for three 6-mgpills) or about $67 for the same dose in 3-mgpills. Lindane (2 oz of 1 percent lotion) costsabout $17, and permethrin (2 oz of 5 percentcream) costs about $38.", "When having to dilute ivermectin: Dilute the 1% solution (which is the injectable used for cattle) with propylene glycol 1:10. Take 1 mL ivermectin and mix with 9mL PG; thus diluting it from a 10 mg/mL solution to a 1 mg/mL solution, and dose at 200-400 mcg/kg (0.2 mg/kg-0.4 mg/kg).", "Ivermectin (Stromectol) is listed on the (PBS) for the treatment of typical scabies, when other treatments have been tried first but have not worked, or when a person cannot use the other anti-scabies medicines available. Ivermectin is also listed on the PBS for use in the treatment of crusted scabies." ], "url": [ "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0915/p1089.html", "http://www.guinealynx.info/ivermectin.html", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0915/p1089.html", "http://www.nps.org.au/publications/consumer/medicine-update/2014/ivermectin-stromectol-for-scabies", "http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2013/03/06/ivermectin.aspx", "http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2013/03/06/ivermectin.aspx", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0915/p1089.pdf", "http://ratguide.com/meds/anti-infectives/ivermectin.php", "http://www.nps.org.au/publications/consumer/medicine-update/2014/ivermectin-stromectol-for-scabies" ] }
how much ivermectin can a human take
88,457
numeric
[]
[ "The definition of indifferent is having no preference or being uninterested." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The definition of indifference is a lack of care, concern or interest. An example of indifference is when you don't care or put effort into something. the quality, state, or fact of being indifferent; specif., 1 lack of concern, interest, or feeling; apathy.", "Full Definition of INDIFFERENT. 1. : marked by impartiality: unbiased. 2. a: that does not matter one way or the other b: of no importance or value one way or the other. 3. 4. 5. b: being neither right nor wrong.", "indifference. n. 1. the fact or state of being indifferent; lack of care or concern. 2. lack of quality; mediocrity. 3. lack of importance; insignificance.", "1 having or showing no interest, concern, or feeling; uninterested, apathetic, or unmoved. 2 of no consequence or importance; immaterial. 3 not particularly good or bad, large or small, right or wrong, etc.; fair, average, etc.", "The definition of indifferent is having no preference or being uninterested. An example of indifferent is a person who has no opinion about politics.", "indifferent. 1 having or showing no partiality, bias, or preference; neutral. 2 having or showing no interest, concern, or feeling; uninterested, apathetic, or unmoved. 3 of no consequence or importance; immaterial. 4 not particularly good or bad, large or small, right or wrong, etc.; fair, average, etc.", "Having no marked feeling for or against: She remained indifferent toward their proposal. 1 Not mattering one way or the other; unimportant; immaterial: It's indifferent which outfit you choose. 2 Characterized by a lack of partiality; unbiased: an indifferent judge." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/indifference", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/indifferent", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/indifference", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/indifferent", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/indifferent", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/indifferent", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/indifferent" ] }
define indifferent
88,458
description
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If there’s a choice position going in the Cayman Islands, chances are it’s listed here. Be sure to watch the Baraud list closely and frequently since things move fast round here. ", "CI Government: As with all civil service jobs, the Cayman Islands’ Government prefers for people to apply directly with the submission of an official application form, a resume resumé and a cover. Letter see.www.gov/ky recruitment for. jobs See the Telecommunications and Internet page for a list of the telecommunication companies in Cayman. Caribbean Utilities: (the local electricity company) hires most of its staff locally. Of its 187 employees, 93% are Caymanians. They are very pro-Caymanian and will always look to promote from within.", "We use cookies to customise our website for you, giving you the best possible user experience. If you continue without changing your settings, we’ll assume that you are happy to receive this personalisation. Find out more about our cookie policy. ", "We list the contact details for recruitment companies operating in the Cayman Islands and also give details of other companies that are often looking to recruit, including email contacts for human resources managers. See the Telecommunications and Internet page for a list of the telecommunication companies in Cayman. Caribbean Utilities: (the local electricity company) hires most of its staff locally. Of its 187 employees, 93% are Caymanians. They are very pro-Caymanian and will always look to promote from within.", "An Electrician will most likely earn a compensation in a range of 40000 to 60000 based on level of experience. Electricians will usually earn an average salary of Fifty One Thousand Seven Hundred dollars on an annual basis. Electricians can obtain the highest pay in Alaska, where they can receive pay levels, on average, of close to $67480. Employees in this career have the highest salaries in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services, where they can receive an average pay rate of $65700.", "Electricians and Plumbers: Legally, all electrical and plumbing workers need a local licence to work in the Cayman Islands. Plumbers are licensed by the Plumber’s Examination and should contact the Water Authority about specifics of the process (www.waterauthority.ky). See the Telecommunications and Internet page for a list of the telecommunication companies in Cayman. Caribbean Utilities: (the local electricity company) hires most of its staff locally. Of its 187 employees, 93% are Caymanians. They are very pro-Caymanian and will always look to promote from within.", "Visit our Law Firms page for a complete list of law firms in the Cayman Islands. For those with qualifications, skills or ambitions not related to financial services, finding good employment may require a little more research and legwork. See the Telecommunications and Internet page for a list of the telecommunication companies in Cayman. Caribbean Utilities: (the local electricity company) hires most of its staff locally. Of its 187 employees, 93% are Caymanians. They are very pro-Caymanian and will always look to promote from within.", "The Islands are located in the western Caribbean sea, south of Miami and Cuba and North West of Jamaica. Three islands make up Cayman; Cayman Brac, Little Cayman and the main island of Grand Cayman where the capital George Town is located. There are direct flights from the UK which take approximately ten hours. The average Cayman temperature is 78°F/ 26°C in the winter and about 86°F/ 30°C in the summer. The Cayman Islands offer its professionals the opportunity to work in smaller teams than they are used to and therefore become integral to the business they join. They will also work closely with their clients in an environment where they will be treated as a valued member of the team.", "Do career research and find in-depth salary data for specific jobs, employers, schools, and more. Explore Thousands of Jobs. Dive into the most extensive database of job salaries available. In addition, see detailed job descriptions and get information on job satisfaction, job demographics, common job skills and how pay varies over time and between locations." ], "url": [ "http://baraud.com/jobs/", "http://www.caymannewresident.com/finding-jobs-in-cayman", "http://www.caribbeanjobs.com/Electrician-Jobs-in-Cayman-Islands", "http://www.caymannewresident.com/finding-jobs-in-cayman", "https://www.recruiter.com/salaries/electricians-salary/", "http://www.caymannewresident.com/finding-jobs-in-cayman", "http://www.caymannewresident.com/finding-jobs-in-cayman", "http://www.michaelpage.co.uk/our-expertise/offshore/where-to-work-offshore/offshore-work-locations-cayman-islands", "http://www.payscale.com/research/KY/Country=Cayman_Islands/Salary" ] }
salary in the. cayman island for electrician
88,459
numeric
[]
[ "$5,000 and $20,000", "$5,000 to $20,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ponds come in a variety of shapes, looks, and styles, depending on your budget, space, and preferences. Landscapers can charge anywhere from $3,000 for a small, simple pond, to $10,000–$30,000 for a larger more complex pond.", "For instance, a one acre pond that averages ten feet deep will have a volume of 16,133 cubic yards. If you only need to excavate one-tenth of this to build a low dam, your excavation expense could drop from the $30,000 per acre range to the $8,000 range.", "To move or excavate dirt to build or dig a pond, you can expect to pay roughly $2.50 per cubic yard of material dug out of the pond. Figure $1.50 - 3.50 per yard of material depending on the difficulty of excavation and costs specific to local market conditions.", "Putting in a little bit more on the cost to install a pond will help you in the end with maintenance. By putting in a good filtering system, the water should remain clearer and collect less algae. This can also prevent dirt runoff which can cloud the water.", "Pond Cost. The cost to build a backyard pond can vary greatly. The size, style, materials and equipment you select will all impact the final price of your pond. You can expect to pay between $5,000 and $20,000 for a custom pond. If you want extra features such as a waterfall or stream, expect to pay an additional amount relevant to the size of the feature. Additionally a bridge or stepping stone pathway that crosses the pond will add to the total cost.", "If you opt for the do-it-yourself version, pond kits can range between $450 for a 6 foot x 6 foot pond, and $6,000 for a 34 foot x 34 foot pond. This price includes the bare materials but not the maintenance, which can be quite costly if you’re inexperienced." ], "url": [ "http://www.networx.com/article/garden-pond-costs", "http://www.aquahabitat.com/techfaqs.html", "http://www.aquahabitat.com/techfaqs.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/landscape/install-a-pond/", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/ponds/cost.html", "http://www.networx.com/article/garden-pond-costs" ] }
cost to put a pond in backyard
88,460
numeric
[]
[ "1957" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Washington, June 19--The Senate passed the civil rights bill today by a vote of 73 - 27. The final roll-call came at 7:40 P.M. on the 83d day of debate, nine days after closure was invoked. Voting for the bill were 46 Democrats and 27 Republicans. Voting against it were 21 Democrats and six Republicans. ", "The prohibition on sex discrimination was added to the Civil Rights Act by Howard W. Smith, a powerful Virginia Democrat who chaired the House Rules Committee and who strongly opposed the legislation. Smith's amendment was passed by a teller vote of 168 to 133. Despite its lack of influence during its time, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had considerable impact on later civil rights legislation in the United States. It paved the way for future legislation that was not limited to African American civil rights.", "After the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, the Supreme Court upheld the law's application to the private sector, on the grounds that Congress has the power to regulate commerce between the States. Despite its lack of influence during its time, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had considerable impact on later civil rights legislation in the United States. It paved the way for future legislation that was not limited to African American civil rights.", "The 1965 Voting Rights Act was a natural follow on to the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Ironically, the 1964 Act had resulted in an outbreak of violence in the South. White racists had launched a campaign against the success that Martin Luther King had had in getting African Americans to register to vote. ", "The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub.L. 88–352, 78 Stat. 241, enacted July 2, 1964) is a landmark piece of civil rights legislation in the United States that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Despite its lack of influence during its time, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had considerable impact on later civil rights legislation in the United States. It paved the way for future legislation that was not limited to African American civil rights.", "The voting rights bill was passed in the U.S. Senate by a 77-19 vote on May 26, 1965. After debating the bill for more than a month, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the bill by a vote of 333-85 on July 9. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law on August 6, with Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights leaders present at the ceremony. In 1965, at the time of the passage of the Voting Rights Act, there were six African-American members of the U.S. House of Representativesandno blacks in the U.S. Senate. By 1971, there were 13 members of the House and one black member of the Senate.", "Introduction. The Voting Rights Act, signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson (1908-73) on August 6, 1965, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote under the 15th Amendment (1870) to the Constitution of the United States. In 1965, at the time of the passage of the Voting Rights Act, there were six African-American members of the U.S. House of Representativesandno blacks in the U.S. Senate. By 1971, there were 13 members of the House and one black member of the Senate.", "The legislation that Johnson referred to was the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which was introduced in Congress two days later while civil rights leaders, now under the protection of federal troops, led a march of 25,000 people from Selma to Montgomery. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting.", "The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was introduced in Eisenhower’s presidency and was the act that kick-started thecivil rights legislative programme that was to include the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Eisenhower had not been known for his support of the civil rights movement. However, he did push through during his presidency the 1957 Civil Rights Act. Cynics have stated that this was simply to win the ‘Black Vote’. Up to 1957, and for a variety of reasons, only 20% of African Americans had registered to vote.", "1866 Civil Rights Act of 1866 grants citizenship, but not the right to vote, to all native-born Americans. Louisiana passes grandfather clauses to keep former slaves and their descendants from voting. As a result, registered black voters drops from 44.8%... " ], "url": [ "http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0619.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964", "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/the-civil-rights-movement-in-america-1945-to-1968/the-1965-voting-rights-act/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964", "http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/voting-rights-act", "http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/voting-rights-act", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act", "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/the-civil-rights-movement-in-america-1945-to-1968/the-1957-civil-rights-act/", "https://www.aclu.org/files/VRATimeline.html?redirect=timeline-history-voting-rights-act" ] }
when did the civil rights act to vote start
88,461
numeric
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[ "Euphrasia Complex combines the herbs Eyebright, Golden Rod, Echinacea purpurea root, Golden Seal and Cayenne" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Euphrasia (Eyebright) is a genus of about 450 species of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae (formerly included in the Scrophulariaceae), with a cosmopolitan distribution. They are semi-parasitic on grasses and other plants. The common name refers to the plant's use in treating eye infections. Many species are found in alpine or sub-alpine meadows where snow is common. Flowers usually are borne terminally, are zygomorphic, and have a lower petal shaped like a lip. The most common flower colours are purple, blue-white, and violet.", "Euphrasia Complex combines the herbs Eyebright, Golden Rod, Echinacea purpurea root, Golden Seal and Cayenne. ", "Euphrasia officinalis. Eyebright (botanical name Euphrasia officinalis) is indigenous to Europe, where it is found growing in the wild. It is believed that the plant has acquired its name eyebright from its use in the form of a traditional indigenous medication for treating irritation in the eyes. The herb euphrasia has a typical similarity with our eyes.", "Herbal use of Eyebright, or Euphrasia rostkoviana (syn Euphrasia officinalis, dates to the 14th century when it was described as a cure for all eye maladies. By the 16th century, eyebright was hailed by well-regarded herbalists such as Fuchsius and Tragus. The Euphrasia Plant. This annual herb grows two to eight inches tall with deep cut leaves and white or purple blooms that have yellow variegations. It is a member of the Figwort family of plants. It has a bloom season between July and September.", "Euphrasia (euphrasia officinalis) or eyebright is an herb the name of which comes from the Greek word euphrosyne which means gladness. ", "Euphrasia Complex combines the herbs Eyebright, Golden Rod, Echinacea purpurea root, Golden Seal and Cayenne. ", "Euphrasia Complex combines the herbs Eyebright, Golden Rod, Echinacea purpurea root, Golden Seal and Cayenne. ", "Herbalists use eyebright as a poultice with or without concurrent administration of a tea for the redness, swelling, and visual disturbances caused by blepharitis and conjunctivitis. The herb is also used for eyestrain and to relieve inflammation caused by colds, coughs, sinus infections, sore throats and hay fever. Parts used include the leaf, the stem, and small pieces of the flowers. Typical preparations include a warm compress or tea. The common name refers to the plant's use in treating eye infections. Many species are found in alpine or sub-alpine meadows where snow is common. Flowers usually are borne terminally, are zygomorphic, and have a lower petal shaped like a lip. The most common flower colours are purple, blue-white, and violet.", "Eyebright (Euphrasia Officinalis) is an herb which belongs to the Figwort family. The whole foliage (stem, leaves, and flowers) of Eyebright is edible and can be used in herbal medicine. The herb's name comes from its common use as an alternative treatment for eye related ailments. ", "It can be contaminated and cause eye infections. Side effects of eyebright tincture include confusion, headache, tearing, itching, redness, vision problems, sneezing, nausea, toothache, constipation, cough, trouble breathing, trouble sleeping (insomnia), sweating, and others. The parts that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. Eyebright is taken by mouth to treat swollen (inflamed) nasal passages, allergies, hay fever, common cold, bronchial conditions, and inflamed sinuses (sinusitis)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrasia", "http://www.amazon.com/MediHerb-Euphrasia-Complex-30-Tabs/dp/B00EF7VMBU", "http://www.herbs2000.com/homeopathy/euphrasia.htm", "http://www.herbwisdom.com/herb-euphrasia.html", "http://anrvitamins.com/glossary/euphra.html", "http://www.ecoterracompoundingrx.com/index.php/professional-supplements/standard-process/euphrasia-complex-30-tablets.html", "https://www.standardprocess.com/Products/MediHerb/Euphrasia-Complex", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrasia", "http://www.homeremediesweb.com/eyebright-health-benefits.php", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-109-EYEBRIGHT.aspx?activeIngredientId=109&activeIngredientName=EYEBRIGHT" ] }
what is euphrasia complex
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description
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[ "The whole book is about man's ability to kill his fellow man with very little reason." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A whole lot, if it comes from Shakespeare. This guy coined hundreds of words and was the first person ever to say tons of our favorite colloquialisms. Click on any of the quotes below to find out where it comes from, what it means, how it has evolved over time, and of course, why you should care.P.S. whole lot, if it comes from Shakespeare. This guy coined hundreds of words and was the first person ever to say tons of our favorite colloquialisms. Click on any of the quotes below to find out where it comes from, what it means, how it has evolved over time, and of course, why you should care. P.S.", "The Language of Shakespeare. The English language has changed a great deal over the last few hundred years, and it is still changing. Several words in use during Shakespeare's day either have different meanings today or have been nearly forgotten. Here is a list of some of the most common words in Shakespeare with which you might not be familiar. There is also a link to a printable version of this list at the bottom of the page.", "The soldiers in that respect are agents of some divine plan, which is unknown to everyone except God. Traditionally, angels are regarded as messengers from God. The image of man as a killer angel encompasses the opposites in his nature. He is capable of great brutality and destruction, as the novel, which does not shy away from the grim realities of war and combat, repeatedly demonstrates. But man also has another dimension to his nature that connects him to God.arly in the novel, before a shot has been fired, Buford sits quietly in a cemetery and sees a statue of a “white angel, arm uplifted, a stony sadness.” After the first day of battle, Buford returns to the cemetery but he is unable to find the statue of the angel.", "I'm glad to see that I'm not the only person that is finishing their last entry on the day before it was due! :) I was fascinated by where the author, Michael Shaara, got his title for Killer Angels.. Colonel Chamberlain, a professor of rhetoric at Bowdoin University, is recalling a speech memorized from Shakespeare's Hamlet Act II, Scene 2 that he shared with his father when he was in school: ", "Best Answer: The significance is that men are the killer angels. The whole book is about man's ability to kill his fellow man with very little reason. Colonel Chamberlain is talking to the Irish sergeant and he is quoting a poem, Oh what a piece of work is man... and he mentions something about men having an angle inside them and the sergeant says it must be a killer angel.", "Like us on Facebook. Shakespeare coined many of his own words, played around with others, used existing words in new and imaginative contexts, and joined pairs of words together to create compounds like watchdog (in The Tempest) and birthplace (in Coriolanus).he problem with being so linguistically inventive, however, is that sometimes Shakespeare coined or used words in such a way that what he actually wanted them to mean remains unclear.", "The phrase What a piece of work is a man! comes from Shakespeare 's Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Act II, Scene 2, and is often used in reference to the whole speech containing the line. ", "The Killer Angels (1974) is a historical novel by Michael Shaara that was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975. The Killer Angels was the source for the screenplay for the 1993 movie Gettysburg. Much dialogue in the movie comes directly from the book. The Firefly science fiction television series was developed by Joss Whedon after reading The Killer Angels.", "The book tells the story of the four days of the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War: June 30, 1863, as the troops of both the Union and the Confederacy move into battle around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and July 1, July 2, and July 3, when the battle was fought.he Killer Angels was the source for the screenplay for the 1993 movie Gettysburg. Much dialogue in the movie comes directly from the book. The Firefly science fiction television series was developed by Joss Whedon after reading The Killer Angels." ], "url": [ "http://www.shmoop.com/shakespeare-quotes/", "http://www.bathcsd.org/webpages/edepartment/shakespearean_terms.cfm", "http://www.novelguide.com/the-killer-angels/metaphor-analysis", "http://me-civilwar.blogspot.com/2010/05/where-did-title-killer-angels-come-from.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091216184028AAOHwOt", "http://mentalfloss.com/article/60741/10-words-shakespeare-used-unclear-meanings", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_a_piece_of_work_is_a_man", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Killer_Angels", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Killer_Angels" ] }
what does shakespeare's phrase the killer angels mean
88,463
description
[]
[ "Ralph H. Baer" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The coin-operated video game was created by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney, the later founders of Atari. A year later in 1972 the Magnavox Odyssey, created by Ralph H. Baer, became the first commercially sold video game console. OK, I don't know what idiot said the N64 was the first console and frankly I don't care. Now, then. The first console ever, was also the first videogame ever. The Tennis for … Two (not to be confused with Pong) was released in 1958 by William Higinbotham. The game was actually made from radar equipment.", "The world's first handheld console was released in 1979 by Milton Bradley. Microvision was designed by Jay Smith, designer of the Vectrex system. Despite the system's initial success, it was gone from the market by 1981, due to the small selection of games and plethora of technical problems. ", "1 It was the follow-up to its highly successful PlayStation, and was also the first home game console to be able to play DVDs. 2 As was done with the original PlayStation in 2000, Sony redesigned the console in 2004 into a smaller version. 3 As of November 21, 2011 over 140 million PlayStation 2 units have been sold. 1 Sony's PlayStation 2 was released in Japan on March 4, 2000, in North America on October 26, 2000, in Europe on November 24, 2000 and in Australia on November 30, 2000. 2 ", "1 It was Nintendo's fourth home video game console and the first console by the company to use optical media instead of cartridges. 2 The Nintendo GameCube did not play standard 12 cm DVDs, instead it employed smaller 8 cm optical discs. 1 Sony's PlayStation 2 was released in Japan on March 4, 2000, in North America on October 26, 2000, in Europe on November 24, 2000 and in Australia on November 30, 2000. 2 It was the follow-up to its highly successful PlayStation, and was also the first home game console to be able to play DVDs.", "The earliest video game (or rather, interactive electronic game) was a missile simulator created on a cathode-ray tube in 1947. The first home console was the Magnavox Ody … ssey, the production of which started in 1966. It was released in its final form in 1972. OK, I don't know what idiot said the N64 was the first console and frankly I don't care. Now, then. The first console ever, was also the first videogame ever. The Tennis for … Two (not to be confused with Pong) was released in 1958 by William Higinbotham. The game was actually made from radar equipment. 4 people found this useful", "Both Sega and Nintendo dominated the video gaming scene in that decade. The first console ever released by Sega was the SG-1000 in 1983. It was not exactly well-known since it was mostly distributed in Asia and never launched in North America. Atari’s PONG arcade machine was so popular in 1973 that Atari decided to market the game as a home console two years later in 1975. In that same year, Magnavox decided to improve its Odyssey system and released not one, but two different improved versions of the original console, the Magnavox Odyssey 100 and 200.", "Publisert 3. des. 2013. Ralph H. Baer and a team of colleagues created what's considered to be the first video game console ever made. This is the system that eventually lead to the creation of the Magnavox Odyssey. Here is where video game console history starts, leading to the development of Pong and even Simon! Join us as we get to show off and play the first video game ever made on a console!", "A video game console is a device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game. The term video game console is used to distinguish a console machine primarily designed for consumers to use for playing video games in contrast to arcade machines or home computers. 1 Sony's PlayStation 2 was released in Japan on March 4, 2000, in North America on October 26, 2000, in Europe on November 24, 2000 and in Australia on November 30, 2000. 2 It was the follow-up to its highly successful PlayStation, and was also the first home game console to be able to play DVDs." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_invented_the_first_video_game_console_in_what_year", "http://gaming.wikia.com/wiki/History_of_handheld_game_consoles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_console", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_console", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_the_first_games_console_invented", "http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/evolution-of-home-video-game-consoles-1967-2011/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44i4LQbCIzM", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_console" ] }
who created the first ever game console
88,464
person
[]
[ "The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Many people want to know where do jaguars live and the answer is that this cat lives in different parts of the world. Even so, the jaguar is considered the national animal of Brazil, being a strong and gorgeous cat unlike any other. Sadly, this species of cat is threatened, as the areas associated with where do jaguars live are torn down. With rainforests being destroyed, the number of living cats is declining.", "Audio. Jaguars are the largest of South America's big cats. They once roamed from the southern tip of that continent north to the region surrounding the U.S.-Mexico border. Today significant numbers of jaguars are found only in remote regions of South and Central America—particularly in the Amazon Basin. Protection status: Near Threatened. Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man: Jaguars are the largest of South America's big cats. They once roamed from the southern tip of that continent north to the region surrounding the U.S.-Mexico border.", "The jaguar lives in the amazon rainforest, South America. There are also some in Mexico. Jaguars live in the forest floor of therain forest (immature). but as they are cats they climb so they travel to the upper sections of the rain forest for various reasons. + 112 others found this useful. H Duy.", "The jaguar is the third-largest feline after the tiger and the lion, and the largest in the Americas. The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina. The jaguar is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush predator at the top of the food chain (an apex predator). It is a keystone species, playing an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and regulating the populations of the animals it hunts.", "Where do jaguars live? They are native to Central and South America, existing in rather large numbers in Mexico, Brazil, and all across the two continents. However, the jaguar population in El Salvador and Uruguay has been completely wiped out, and jaguars in other countries are also in danger of being wiped out. Jaguars are very important in the food chain because they are considered to be at the top of their own chain. Jaguars do not have any natural predators, and man is the only species known to kill jaguar. The animal is a protected species in the United States, which prevents some of the killing of this big cat.", "The jaguar (/ˈdʒaeɡjuːər, ˈdʒæɡjuːər, ˈdʒaeɡjʊər/ ˈdʒæɡjʊər /ˈdʒaeɡjuːɑr/), ˈdʒæɡjuːɑr or, ˈdʒaeɡwɑr ˈdʒæɡwɑr panthera onca, is a big cat A feline, in the panthera genus and Is the only extant panthera Species. native to the americas The jaguar is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush predator at the top of the food chain (an apex predator). It is a keystone species, playing an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and regulating the populations of the animals it hunts.", "Where Do Jaguars Live. 29 Oct, 2011 animals 0. Jaguars are the third largest of the “big 4″ wild cats. They are a fierce stalk-and-ambush predator and are at the very top of the food chain. They have one of the most powerful bites of any predator and can even bite through the protective shells of reptiles, such as turtles.", "The jaguar (/ˈdʒaeɡjuːər, ˈdʒæɡjuːər, ˈdʒaeɡjʊər/ ˈdʒæɡjʊər /ˈdʒaeɡjuːɑr/), ˈdʒæɡjuːɑr or, ˈdʒaeɡwɑr ˈdʒæɡwɑr panthera onca, is a big cat A feline, in the panthera genus and Is the only extant panthera Species. Native to the americas the-jaguar is the third largest feline after the, tiger and the lion and The. largest in the americas The jaguar is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush predator at the top of the food chain (an apex predator). It is a keystone species, playing an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and regulating the populations of the animals it hunts." ], "url": [ "http://interestinganimals.net/where_do_jaguars_live/where_do_jaguars_live.html", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/jaguar/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_the_jaguar_live", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar", "http://www.wheredotheylive.net/where_do_jaguars_live/where_do_jaguars_live.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar", "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-jaguars-live/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar" ] }
where does the jaguar live
88,465
location
[]
[ "10-15 months" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The BLS reported that barbers had a median annual wage of $25,010 in May 2013 (www.bls.gov). In comparison, Salary.com reported noted in April 2014 that the median income for a barber was $28,695. Barbers who were in the top 10% of wage estimates earned $39,894 a year, according to Salary.com. Programs generally last from 10-15 months and include approximately 1,500 class hours. In some cases, you may be able to take on extra coursework to speed up the graduation process. When you enter into a program, you may have to purchase your own barber's kit.", "Read on to learn about how long it takes to complete barber college, the courses you'll take and the job outlook for barbers. Schools offering Nail Technology degrees can also be found in these popular choices. Programs generally last from 10-15 months and include approximately 1,500 class hours. In some cases, you may be able to take on extra coursework to speed up the graduation process. When you enter into a program, you may have to purchase your own barber's kit.", "The amount of hours required to become a barber varies by state, but the average is between 1500 and 2000 training hours. For those who decide to do apprenticeship instead of going to school, it usually takes twice as many hours. Finally, the time required to become a licensed barber will also be affected by how long it takes you to pass the licensing exam, which typically consists of a written portion and a practical hands-on portion. Barbers cut, trim, shape, and taper their clients' hair. They usually use tools such as scissors, clippers, razors, and combs. When a barber grooms a client's facial hair, he will apply lather to the area to be shaved, usually the beard or hair contour. He will then remove the unwanted hair using a razor.", "If you are considering enrolling in barber school, you are probably curious about how much the program costs, how long it will take to complete, what you will learn in the program, and more. So how much barbering school costs vary based on a number of different factors-whether the school is a large chain or a local shop, the area the school is in, and how many hours your state requires to become licensed, and what's included in the cost just to name a few.", "As we mentioned above, the license requirements to become a barber vary by state, but on average it takes around 1500 hours of instruction in a barber school to be permitted to sit for the exams. You will also need to be at least 16 years old, have a high school diploma or GED, and pass the appropriate licensing exam. Barbers cut, trim, shape, and taper their clients' hair. They usually use tools such as scissors, clippers, razors, and combs. When a barber grooms a client's facial hair, he will apply lather to the area to be shaved, usually the beard or hair contour. He will then remove the unwanted hair using a razor.", "All States require barbers, cosmetologists, and most other personal appearance workers, with the exception of shampooers, to be licensed; however, qualifications for a license vary by State. Generally, a person must have graduated from a State-licensed barber or cosmetology school and be at least 16 years old. A few States require applicants to pass a physical examination. Some States require graduation from high school, while others require as little as an eighth-grade education.", "Barber Education. Barber education and training programs are offered at barber colleges, and community and technical colleges. The program length is dependent on the number of class hours you must complete for licensure in your state. Programs generally last from 10-15 months and include approximately 1,500 class hours. In some cases, you may be able to take on extra coursework to speed up the graduation process. When you enter into a program, you may have to purchase your own barber's kit.", "http://www.alexccampbell.com/how-to-b... HOW TO BECOME A BARBER. Becoming a barber can be a lucrative career. One of the first steps on how to become a barber is to enroll in a barber school or become an apprentice in a barber shop that accepts the barber apprenticeship program. You can earn between $25,000 a year to $1,000,000.00 a year depending upon which part of the industry you decide to pursue. You can be a licensed barber in a barbershop, a barbershop owner, a celebrity barber, a chain salon owner, a director of education and more. HOW TO GET MORE CUSTOMERS", "Becoming a barber is the way to go. Below are 3 training options that you may consider to becoming a barber. There are many ways to become a barber, and they differ based on training duration, training quality, teachers, and cutting experience. Bottom-line, the more haircuts that you do, then the more experience that you’ll get to prepare you for the real world as a barber. " ], "url": [ "http://learn.org/articles/How_Long_Does_it_Take_to_Graduate_from_Barber_College.html", "http://learn.org/articles/How_Long_Does_it_Take_to_Graduate_from_Barber_College.html", "http://www.beautyschoolsdirectory.com/faq/barber.php", "http://www.beautyschoolsdirectory.com/faq/barber_schools.php", "http://www.beautyschoolsdirectory.com/faq/barber.php", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070114170156AA0Lxrl", "http://learn.org/articles/How_Long_Does_it_Take_to_Graduate_from_Barber_College.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hXT-OUimCA", "http://www.londonschoolofbarbering.com/how-to-become-a-barber/" ] }
how long to become a barber
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numeric
[]
[ "Penicillin antibiotics were among the first medications to be effective against many bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci.", "It is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Many antibiotics, including penicillin, work by attacking the cell wall of bacteria. Specifically, the drugs prevent the bacteria from synthesizing a molecule in the cell wall called peptidoglycan, which provides the wall with the strength it needs to survive in the human body. ", "Penicillins are all β-Lactam (Beta-Lactam) antibiotics, which are antibiotic molecules with a β-Lactam nucleus. There are a number of penicillin types, that react to bacteria in a variety of degrees, some of these are: 1 ampicillin. 2 amoxicillin. 3 flucloxacillin. 4 phenoxymethylpenicillin. They are mainly bactericidal, are especially active against gram-positive organisms, and, with the exception of hypersensitivity reactions, show a particularly low toxic action on animal tissue. Penicillins are a certain collection of antibiotics that eliminate infection causing bacteria. Also known in short as pen or PCN, they originate from a type of fungi called Penicillium fungi. They are used in the treatment or prevention of many different bacterial infections, usually caused by Gram-positive organisms", "Antibiotics differ in the types of bacteria they work against. Antibiotics that affect a wide range of bacteria are called broad spectrum antibiotics (e.g. amoxycillin and gentamicin). Antibiotics that affect only a few types of bacteria are called narrow spectrum antibiotics (e.g. penicillin). Antibiotics are used for a range of other infections caused by bacteria, including urinary tract infections, skin infections and infected wounds.", "Antibiotics are some of the most frequently prescribed medicines. They work by killing bacteria or preventing bacteria from multiplying and spreading. Antibiotics can be used to treat potentially life-threatening conditions such as pneumonia or other conditions such as acne.", "Although antibiotics are useful in a wide variety of infections, it's important to understand that antibiotics only treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics are useless against viral infections such as the common cold, or fungal infections such as ringworm. They work by killing bacteria or preventing bacteria from multiplying and spreading. Antibiotics can be used to treat potentially life-threatening conditions such as pneumonia or other conditions such as acne.", "Antibiotics are medicines used to treat infections or diseases caused by bacteria (e.g. respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and whooping cough). Antibiotics are used for a range of other infections caused by bacteria, including urinary tract infections, skin infections and infected wounds. Antibiotics have saved millions of lives since they were first introduced in the 1940s and 1950s", "Penicillin antibiotics were among the first medications to be effective against many bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria have developed resistance following extensive use. All penicillins are β-lactam antibiotics. Penicillin (PCN or pen) is a group of antibiotics which include penicillin G (intravenous use), penicillin V (oral use), procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin (intramuscular use). They are derived from Penicillium fungi", "Each is used to treat different kinds of infections. One kind of penicillin usually may not be used in place of another. In addition, penicillins are used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. They are sometimes given with other antibacterial medicines (antibiotics)." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/44201-how-do-antibiotics-work.html", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/216798.php", "http://www.nps.org.au/medicines/infections-and-infestations/antibiotics/for-individuals/what-are-antibiotics-and-how-do-they-work", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/nhs/antibiotics", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/nhs/antibiotics", "http://www.nps.org.au/medicines/infections-and-infestations/antibiotics/for-individuals/what-are-antibiotics-and-how-do-they-work", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/penicillin-oral-route-injection-route-intravenous-route-intramuscular-route/description/drg-20062334" ] }
what does penicillin do
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description
[]
[ "The average nurse practitioner working full time earned a salary of $98,817 and the average physician assistant working full-time earned $107,268." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average salary among all NPs earning between $20,001 and $149,999/year is $94,881.22 and the average salary among all PAs earning between $20,001and $149,999 per year is $100,497.78. Overall 3,635 nurse practitioners and 1,232 physician assistants responded to The Clinical Advisor 2014 Salary Survey in March and April 2014.", "2013 Nurse Practitioner & Physician Assistant Salary Survey. Next Prev. The average salary among all NPs earning between $20,001 and $149,999/year is $94,881.22 and the average salary among all PAs earning between $20,001and $149,999 per year is $100,497.78. For the third consecutive year, the highest percentage of NP and PA respondents were family/adult medicine practitioners", "The average salary for female PAs earning $20,001 to $149,999 per year is $96,585, with their male counterparts bringing down substantially more: $108,228. Overall 3,635 nurse practitioners and 1,232 physician assistants responded to The Clinical Advisor 2014 Salary Survey in March and April 2014.", "The average salary among all nurse practitioners (NPs) earning between $20,001 and $149,999 per year is $94,881.22. The average salary among all physician assistants (PAs) earning between $20,001and $149,999 per year is $100,497.78. Overall 3,635 nurse practitioners and 1,232 physician assistants responded to The Clinical Advisor 2014 Salary Survey in March and April 2014.", "Full-Time Salaries. In 2013, the average nurse practitioner working full time earned a salary of $98,817 and the average physician assistant working full-time earned $107,268 (Table 1). Compared to 2012 earnings, full-time salary for NPs increased by $5,785, compared to a $5,103 increase for PAs. Physician assistants who are men earned $116,575 in 2013 compared to $106,883 in 2012, while physician assistants who are women earned $99,914 compared to $97,002 in 2012. The gender difference documented in the 2013 survey is linked to the demographics of the professions. Of the 2,889 nurse practitioner respondents, 90% were women and 10% were men. Of the 951 physician assistant respondents, 42% were men and 58% were men", "Next Prev. The average salary among all NPs earning between $20,001 and $149,999/year is $94,881.22 and the average salary among all PAs earning between $20,001and $149,999 per year is $100,497.78. By far, the most NP respondents identified themselves as family medicine practitioners (24.0%). Overall 3,635 nurse practitioners and 1,232 physician assistants responded to The Clinical Advisor 2014 Salary Survey in March and April 2014.", "In 2011, the average full-time salary for nurse practitioners was $90,583 while the average salary for physician assistants was $94,870. The average hourly rate for nurse practitioners was $47.63/ hour versus $50.52/ hour for physician assistants. Practice Setting Salary Comparison. ", "Another difference between the practice of physician assistants and nurse practitioners is that a physician assistant must practice under the supervision of a physician. ", "We collected 4,851 responses from 3,723 nurse practitioners and 1,128 physician assistants. Full-Time Salaries. In 2012, the average physician assistant working full time earned a salary of $102,165 and the average nurse practitioner working full time earned $93,032 (Table 1). For PAs, this change marks a $7,295 increase over 2011 average wages of $94,870. Unlike the falling salary numbers of 2011, nurse practitioners and physician assistants have regained momentum, reporting increased salaries and hourly wages across the board. In 2012, one profession made significant gains over last year's wages." ], "url": [ "http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/2014-nurse-practitioner--physician-assistant-salary-survey/slideshow/1934/", "http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/2013-nurse-practitioner--physician-assistant-salary-survey/slideshow/1296/", "http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/2014-nurse-practitioner--physician-assistant-salary-survey/slideshow/1934/", "http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/2014-nurse-practitioner--physician-assistant-salary-survey/slideshow/1934/", "http://nurse-practitioners-and-physician-assistants.advanceweb.com/Features/Articles/2013-National-Salary-Survey-Results.aspx", "http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/2014-nurse-practitioner--physician-assistant-salary-survey/slideshow/1934/", "http://www.midlevelu.com/blog/nurse-practitioner-vs-physician-assistant-who-has-better-salary", "http://www.gapmedics.com/blog/2013/12/23/what-s-the-difference-between-a-physician-assistant-and-a-nurse-practitioner-and-what-should-you-choose/", "http://nurse-practitioners-and-physician-assistants.advanceweb.com/Web-Extras/Online-Extras/2012-NP-PA-Salary-Survey-Results.aspx" ] }
difference between nurse practitioner and physician's assistant salary
88,468
numeric
[]
[ "0.6 to 1.2 mg/kg" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A lower dose of ZEMURON (0.45 mg/kg) may be used. Neuromuscular block sufficient for intubation (80% block or greater) is attained in a median (range) time of 1.3 (0.8-6.2) minute(s), and most patients have intubation completed within 2 minutes. Maximum blockade is achieved in most patients in less than 4 minutes. When halothane is used, a 0.6 mg/kg dose of ZEMURON resulted in excellent to good intubating conditions within 60 seconds. The time to maximum block for an intubating dose was shortest in infants (28 days up to 3 months) and longest in neonates (birth to less than 28 days).", "The recommended maintenance dose is 0.15 mg rocuronium bromide per kg body weight. In case of long-term inhalational anaesthesia it should be reduced to 0.075 - 0.1 mg of rocuronium bromide per kg body weight. Rocuronium bromide is excreted in urine and bile. Excretion in urine approaches 40 % within 12 - 24 hours. After injection of a radiolabeled dose of rocuronium bromide, excretion of the radiolabel is on average 47 % in urine and 43 % in faeces after 9 days. Approximately 50 % is recovered as rocuronium bromide", "A lower dose of ZEMURON (0.45 mg/kg) may be used. Neuromuscular block sufficient for intubation (80% block or greater) is attained in a median (range) time of 1.3 (0.8–6.2) minute(s) and most patients have intubation completed within 2 minutes. Maximum blockade is achieved in most patients in less than 4 minutes. In appropriately premedicated and adequately anesthetized patients, ZEMURON 0.6 to 1.2 mg/kg will provide excellent or good intubating conditions in most patients in less than 2 minutes [see Clinical Studies ] .", "The recommended initial dose of ZEMURON, regardless of anesthetic technique, is 0.6 mg/kg. Neuromuscular block sufficient for intubation (80% block or greater) is attained in a median (range) time of 1 (0.4-6) minute(s) and most patients have intubation completed within 2 minutes. When halothane is used, a 0.6 mg/kg dose of ZEMURON resulted in excellent to good intubating conditions within 60 seconds. The time to maximum block for an intubating dose was shortest in infants (28 days up to 3 months) and longest in neonates (birth to less than 28 days).", "ZEMURON ® (rocuronium bromide) Injection is indicated for inpatients and outpatients as an adjunct to general anesthesia to facilitate both rapid sequence and routine tracheal intubation, and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation. In appropriately premedicated and adequately anesthetized patients, ZEMURON 0.6 to 1.2 mg/kg will provide excellent or good intubating conditions in most patients in less than 2 minutes [see Clinical Studies ] .", "Rocuronium is excreted in urine and bile. Excretion in urine approaches 40% within 12 – 24 hours. After injection of a radiolabeled dose of rocuronium bromide, excretion of the radiolabel is on average 47% in urine and 43% in faeces after 9 days. Approximately 50% is recovered as the parent compound. There is no proper animal model to mimic the usually extremely complex clinical situation of the ICU patient", "It works by blocking the signals between your nerves and your muscles. Rocuronium is given before general anesthesia in preparing you for surgery. Rocuronium helps to keep your body still during surgery. It also relaxes your throat so a breathing tube can be more easily inserted before the surgery. Rocuronium may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.", "Dose for Tracheal Intubation. The recommended initial dose of ZEMURON, regardless of anesthetic technique, is 0.6 mg/kg. Neuromuscular block sufficient for intubation (80% block or greater) is attained in a median (range) time of 1 (0.4–6) minute(s) and most patients have intubation completed within 2 minutes. In appropriately premedicated and adequately anesthetized patients, ZEMURON 0.6 to 1.2 mg/kg will provide excellent or good intubating conditions in most patients in less than 2 minutes [see Clinical Studies ] .", "INDICATIONS. ZEMURON® (rocuronium bromide) Injection is indicated for inpatients and outpatients as an adjunct to general anesthesia to facilitate both rapid sequence and routine tracheal intubation, and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation. When halothane is used, a 0.6 mg/kg dose of ZEMURON resulted in excellent to good intubating conditions within 60 seconds. The time to maximum block for an intubating dose was shortest in infants (28 days up to 3 months) and longest in neonates (birth to less than 28 days)." ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/zemuron-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/23095/SPC", "http://www.druglib.com/druginfo/zemuron/indications_dosage/", "http://www.rxlist.com/zemuron-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.druglib.com/druginfo/zemuron/indications_dosage/", "http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/datasheet/d/dblrocuroniuminj.pdf", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/rocuronium", "http://www.druglib.com/druginfo/zemuron/indications_dosage/", "http://www.rxlist.com/zemuron-drug/indications-dosage.htm" ] }
normal dose of rocuronium in surgery
88,469
numeric
[]
[ "A ligament is a complicated elastic structure which needs to be both elastic and strong. It relies on its collagen content for strength. Whilst elastin gives ligaments their flexibility, it is collagen which gives them strength.Collagen is what you see in a scar.Collagen fibres work like the steel rods in cement." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Structure of Ligaments. A ligament is a complicated elastic structure which needs to be both elastic and strong. It relies on its collagen content for strength. Whilst elastin gives ligaments their flexibility, it is collagen which gives them strength.Collagen is what you see in a scar. Collagen fibres work like the steel rods in cement", "Ligaments and tendons are soft collagenous tissues. Ligaments connect bone to bone and tendons connect muscles to bone. Ligaments and tendons play a significant role in musculoskeletal biomechanics. They represent an important area of orthopaedic treatment for which many challenges for repair remain. In addition, ligaments and tendons can adapt to changes in their mechanical environment due to injury, disease or excerise. Thus, ligaments and tendons are another example of the structure-function concept and the mechanically mediated adaptation concept that permeate this biomechanics course.", "Ligaments connect bone to bone, it is tendons which connect muscles to bone. A ligament is a tough band of white, fibrous, slightly elastic tissue. Best Answer: Ligaments are connective tissue and their slight elasticity is important. They are made of collagen fibre strands. Ligaments join a bone to the next bone. They also fasten the joint in place to direct movement and give support to your joints.", "Like all synovial joints, the knee joint has a capsular ligament. This capsular ligament is unlike others because it consists of portions of other ligaments and fibrous expansions of other structures that cross the knee joint and become part of the capsule (figures 12.10 and 12.11). This structure is the lateral collateral ligament. Now consider the role of the medial and lateral collateral ligaments in the mechanics of the knee. Remember that the knee normally only flexes and extends.", "Ligaments connect bones to other bones to form joints, while tendons connect bone to muscle. Some ligaments limit the mobility of articulations, or prevent certain movements altogether. Capsular ligaments are part of the articular capsule that surrounds synovial joints. One of the most often torn ligaments in the body is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The ACL is one of the ligaments crucial to knee stability and is therefore necessary for human mobility. Because of its importance in mobility, it is necessary for the ACL to be repaired promptly with good quality substitutes.", "Ligaments and tendons are soft collagenous tissues. Ligaments connect bone to bone and tendons connect muscles to bone. Ligaments and tendons play a significant role in musculoskeletal biomechanics. They represent an important area of orthopaedic treatment for which many challenges for repair remain. These results demonstrate two basic concepts: 1) in a confirmation of tissue structure function relationships, the stiffness and strength of healing ligaments correlates with the type and amount of collagen fibrils present, and 2) that mechanical stimulus has a significant affect on ligament structure.", "In anatomy, a ligament is the fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones and is also known as articular ligament, articular larua, fibrous ligament, or true ligament. Ligament can also refer to: 1 Peritoneal ligament: a fold of peritoneum or other membranes. One of the most often torn ligaments in the body is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The ACL is one of the ligaments crucial to knee stability and is therefore necessary for human mobility. Because of its importance in mobility, it is necessary for the ACL to be repaired promptly with good quality substitutes.", "Introduction. The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is a key structure in the knee joint, as it resists anterior tibial translation and rotational loads. It is one of the most frequently injured structures during high impact or sporting activities" ], "url": [ "http://www.integraltheory.org/structure_of_ligaments.html", "http://www.umich.edu/~bme332/ch10ligten/bme332ligamenttendon.htm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090217110800AAZJAv2", "http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/many-ligaments-make-up-knees-structure", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligament", "http://sites.bsyse.wsu.edu/pitts/be120/Handouts/animal%20tssue%20descriptions%20and%20mechanical%20proprties.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligament", "http://www.physio-pedia.com/Anterior_Cruciate_Ligament_(ACL)_-_Structure_and_Biomechanical_Properties" ] }
describe the structure of ligaments
88,470
description
[]
[ "$827.10 per fortnight" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The maximum amount of income from work that single mums can receive per fortnight and also get a part payment from Centrelink has been slashed as well. Parenting Payment Single has a current maximum income limit of $1835.85 (plus $24.60 for each additional child) per fortnight. The income test for full rate parenting payment single is currently $176.60 (plus $24.60 for each additional child) per fortnight, over which parents lose 40 cents in every dollar they earn from work.", "The maximum rate of Carer Payment is $827.10 per fortnight for singles (around $21,500 per year) and $1,246.80 (around $32,500 per year) for a couple combined. For singles, $751.70 of this payment represents the maximum base rate with the remaining $75.40 made up of various supplements. By way of example, an individual with an income of $150,000 would have an after tax income of around $3,900 per fortnight. Payment of Carer Allowance adds around 3 per cent to after tax income.", "Income test For a pensioner couple, the income test-free area is $256 per fortnight combined. The amount of combined pension you will receive as a couple reduces by 50 cents for every dollar of income above $256 you will receive per fortnight. Although if you are a single pensioner, the amount of income you can receive (including deemed income) before your pension is reduced is $146 per fortnight. This is called the ‘income test free area’. The amount of pension you receive reduces by 50 cents for every dollar of income above $146 you receive per fortnight.", "The maximum rate of Parenting Payment Single is currently $663.70 per fortnight. The maximum rate of Newstart is $533.00 a massive pay cut of $130.70 per fortnight. The income test for full rate parenting payment single is currently $176.60 (plus $24.60 for each additional child) per fortnight, over which parents lose 40 cents in every dollar they earn from work.", "It is anticipated that around 35,000 carers would lose access to Carer Allowance under this arrangement. An income limit of $150,000 per year is around three times Average Weekly Earnings. By way of example, an individual with an income of $150,000 would have an after tax income of around $3,900 per fortnight. Payment of Carer Allowance adds around 3 per cent to after tax income.", "Carer Allowance is not taxable or subject to an income and assets test. It can be paid in addition to Carer Payment or other social security income support payment. At 20 March 2008, the rate of payment was $100.60 per fortnight. There are adult and child streams of Carer Allowance, with different assessment methods used to assess the care receiver.", "10 Like other income support payments, Carer Payment is targeted at those most in need. It is subject to income and assets tests and is paid at the same rate as other social security pensions. At 20 March 2008, the maximum single rate of Carer Payment was $546.80 and the maximum partnered rate was $456.80 per fortnight. It can be paid in addition to Carer Payment or other social security income support payment. At 20 March 2008, the rate of payment was $100.60 per fortnight. There are adult and child streams of Carer Allowance, with different assessment methods used to assess the care receiver.", "Centrelink assesses your entitlement to income support payments using the Income and Assets tests.The maximum Age Pension payable for a member of a couple is currently $528.50 per fortnight (including Pension Supplement) and for a single person is currently $701.10 per fortnight (including Pension Supplement). The amount of pension you receive reduces by 50 cents for every dollar of income above $142 you receive per fortnight.If you’re a pensioner couple, the income test free area is $248 per fortnight combined.", "eg. if gross income is $520 per fortnight, your payment reduces by $41.50 for the income between $415 and $498, plus a further $13.20 for the amount between $498 and $520. The total reduction would therefore be $54.70 that fortnight. “Personal Income Test”. Your payment is reduced by 50 cents for each dollar your gross income is between $415 and $498 per fortnight. eg. if gross income is $450 per fortnight then your payment reduces by $17.50. Once gross income exceeds $498 per fortnight your payment reduces, at 60 cents for every dollar." ], "url": [ "http://singlemum.com.au/centrelink/new-centrelink-newstart-changes-20121121-jason-bryce.html", "http://www.ncoa.gov.au/report/appendix-vol-1/9-10-carer-payments.html", "http://www.cwmfa.com.au/_literature_47300/Centrelink_payment_calculations", "http://singlemum.com.au/centrelink/new-centrelink-newstart-changes-20121121-jason-bryce.html", "http://www.ncoa.gov.au/report/appendix-vol-1/9-10-carer-payments.html", "https://aifs.gov.au/publications/nature-and-impact-caring-family-members-di/2-carer-payment-and-carer-allowance-policy", "https://aifs.gov.au/publications/nature-and-impact-caring-family-members-di/2-carer-payment-and-carer-allowance-policy", "https://www.advisernet.com.au/avncontent/asgard/compliance/securitor/pdf/CBGSAP.pdf", "http://srcusyd.net.au/src-help/centrelink/your-income/" ] }
maximum income per fortnight for carer payment
88,471
numeric
[]
[ "Inflammation or infection of the eyelid that causes irritation or pain.", "Variety of eye diseases and disorders." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Pain is usually mild and the eye appears pink or red.. 2 Stye or hordeolum: An infection of the eyelid glands can cause eye pain along the eyelid. 3 A lump forms within the eyelid (usually due to a clogged tear gland), and becomes painful to the touch. Your eye doctor will check your vision, the pressure in your eyes, and your eye muscle movement. He or she will also examine your eyes with a microscope. If the problem is not on the surface of the eye you will most probably be dilated so your doctor can examine the back of your eyes (the retina).", "1 Symptoms include severe eye pain, nausea and vomiting, headache, and worsening vision. 2 These symptoms are an emergency and need immediate treatment to prevent blindness. 3 Iritis or uveitis: Inflammation inside the eye that can be caused by trauma, infections, or autoimmune conditions. 1 Glaucoma: Eye condition that usually has no early symptoms. 2 In the case of acute angle-closure glaucoma, though, pressure inside the eye rises suddenly. 3 ", "Eye pain is also known as ophthalmalgia. Depending on where you experience the discomfort, eye pain can fall into one of two categories: ocular pain (occurs on the eye’s surface), and orbital pain (occurs within the eye). Eye pain is common, but it’s rarely a symptom of a serious condition. The following are ways you can prevent eye pain: 1 Prevent many causes of eye pain, such as scratches and burns, by wearing goggles or safety glasses when playing sports, exercising, mowing the lawn, or working with hand tools.", "1 Blepharitis: Inflammation or infection of the eyelid that causes irritation or pain. 2 Conjunctivitis (commonly called pink eye): Inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by allergies or infections (viral or bacterial); blood vessels in the conjunctiva become engorged, and the normally white part of the eye looks red. 1 Glaucoma: Eye condition that usually has no early symptoms. 2 In the case of acute angle-closure glaucoma, though, pressure inside the eye rises suddenly. 3 Symptoms include severe eye pain, nausea and vomiting, headache, and worsening vision.", "1 Symptoms include pain, red eye, and, often, worsening vision. 2 Optic neuritis: When the nerve traveling from the back of the eyeball into the brain becomes inflamed; multiple sclerosis or other autoimmune conditions or infections are often the cause. 1 Glaucoma: Eye condition that usually has no early symptoms. 2 In the case of acute angle-closure glaucoma, though, pressure inside the eye rises suddenly. 3 Symptoms include severe eye pain, nausea and vomiting, headache, and", "1 Symptoms include loss of vision and sometimes deep discomfort when looking from side to side. 2 Sinusitis: Infection in one of the sinus cavities, which can create pressure behind the eyes, causing eye pain on one or both sides. 1 Glaucoma: Eye condition that usually has no early symptoms. 2 In the case of acute angle-closure glaucoma, though, pressure inside the eye rises suddenly. 3 Symptoms include severe eye pain, nausea and vomiting, headache, and worsening vision.", "The conjunctiva is the tissue that lines the front of the eye and the underside of the eyelid. It can become infected and inflamed. Often, this is caused by an allergy or infection. Though the pain is usually mild, the inflammation causes itchiness, redness, and discharge in the eye. The following are ways you can prevent eye pain: 1 Prevent many causes of eye pain, such as scratches and burns, by wearing goggles or safety glasses when playing sports, exercising, mowing the lawn, or working with hand tools.", "Eye pain refers to any condition in which you feel discomfort in or around one or both of your eyes. The pain may be sharp and stabbing or dull and throbbing. Your eyes may feel irritated or gritty. Eye pain may be accompanied by blurred vision, itching, redness, dry eyes, or watery eyes. Find a Great Eye Doctor Near You. Eye pain can be caused by a variety of eye diseases and disorders that causes inflammation, either from infection or allergies. Localized inflammations or infections, including stye or hordeolum, can occur at the base of the eyelashes.", "Pain in the eye and around the eye can have many causes. In some cases, such as an eye injury, the cause of the pain is obvious. But often it is difficult to know why your eye hurts. To complicate matters, the severity of eye pain does not indicate how serious the underlying cause of the discomfort is. A very serious cause of pain in the eye is a condition called endophthalmitis (en-dahf-thal-MITE-is), which is inflammation of the interior of the eye that most often is caused by a bacterial infection. It also can occur as a rare complication of cataract surgery." ], "url": [ "http://www.eyehealthweb.com/eye-pain/", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/eye-pain-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/eye-pain", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/eye-pain-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/eye-pain-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/eye-pain-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/eye-pain", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/eye-pain", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/eye-pain.htm" ] }
what can cause eye pain in one eye
88,472
description
[]
[ "The normal ranges for a person’s vital signs vary with age, weight, gender, and overall health. There are four primary vital signs: body temperature, blood pressure, pulse (heart rate), and breathing rate (respiratory rate)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Vital signs, or signs of life, include the following objective measures for a person: temperature, respiratory rate, heart beat (pulse), and blood pressure. When these values are not zero, they indicate that a person is alive. The purpose of recording vital signs is to establish a baseline on admission to a hospital, clinic, professional office, or other encounter with a health care provider. Vital signs may be recorded by a nurse, physician, physician's assistant, or other health care professional.", "After completing this chapter, the student will be able to: 1 Describe factors that affect the vital signs and their accurate measurement. 2 Identify normal ranges for each vital sign and variations by age. 3 Describe ways in which the body produces and loses heat. 4 Describe the body's temperature-regulating system. 1 Describe the mechanics of breathing and identify the characteristics that should be included in a respiratory assessment. 2 Differentiate systolic from diastolic blood pressure and describe five phases of Korotkoff's sounds. 3 Describe various methods and sites used to measure blood pressure.", "Vital signs are usually recorded from once hourly to four times hourly, as required by a person's condition. The vital signs are recorded and compared with normal ranges for a person's age and medical condition. The purpose of recording vital signs is to establish a baseline on admission to a hospital, clinic, professional office, or other encounter with a health care provider. Vital signs may be recorded by a nurse, physician, physician's assistant, or other health care professional.", "It is essential to use critical thinking when evaluating vital sign numbers with normal ranges for age and correlating them with your general physical assessment of the health status of the patient. Over the first year, the heart rate slows, with a range of 90 to 100 beats per minute up to 2 months of age, 80 to 180 up to 6 months, and 75 to 155 up to 12 months. Toddlers/preschoolers. For this age group, radial pulse measurement is appropriate.", "Vital signs (often shortened to just vitals) are used to measure the body’s basic functions. These measurements are taken to help assess the general physical health of a person, give clues to possible diseases, and show progress toward recovery. EMTs (Emergency Medical Technicians), in particular, are taught to measure the vital signs of: respiration, pulse, skin, pupils, and blood pressure as the 5 vital signs in a non-hospital setting.", "Definition. Vital signs, or signs of life, include the following objective measures for a person: temperature, respiratory rate, heart beat (pulse), and blood pressure. When these values are not zero, they indicate that a person is alive. All of these vital signs can be observed, measured, and monitored. The purpose of recording vital signs is to establish a baseline on admission to a hospital, clinic, professional office, or other encounter with a health care provider. Vital signs may be recorded by a nurse, physician, physician's assistant, or other health care professional.", "The usual range for respiratory rates of children between the ages of 5 and 12 years is 19 to 22 breaths per minute. Adolescents. Assessing respiration in this age group is the same as for adults. The usual range for respiratory rates of children 12 years old and above is 16 to 19 breaths per minute. Over the first year, the heart rate slows, with a range of 90 to 100 beats per minute up to 2 months of age, 80 to 180 up to 6 months, and 75 to 155 up to 12 months. Toddlers/preschoolers. For this age group, radial pulse measurement is appropriate.", "As adultsage, the effects of lifestyle and chronic diseases become evident inthe vital signs. Chronic respiratory disease and exposure to pollu-tants, such as cigarette smoke, can influence respiratory rate andpattern. Cardiovascular diseases may cause changes in the heartrate and rhythm. The degree of changerelates to the temperature, humidity, and length of exposure.The body’s thermoregulatory mechanisms are also influential(e.g., infants and older adults often have diminished controlmechanisms). Death may occur if a person’s core body temper-ature drops to 25°C (77°F) or rises to 45°C (113°F).", "The normal ranges for a person’s vital signs vary with age, weight, gender, and overall health. There are four primary vital signs: body temperature, blood pressure, pulse (heart rate), and breathing rate (respiratory rate). However, depending on the clinical setting these may include other measurements called the fifth vital sign or sixth vital sign. EMTs (Emergency Medical Technicians), in particular, are taught to measure the vital signs of: respiration, pulse, skin, pupils, and blood pressure as the 5 vital signs in a non-hospital setting." ], "url": [ "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/St-Wr/Vital-Signs.html", "http://wps.prenhall.com/chet_ramont_fundamental_2/69/17785/4553111.cw/index.html", "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/St-Wr/Vital-Signs.html", "http://www.atitesting.com/ati_next_gen/skillsmodules/content/physical-assessment-child/equipment/ap_vital_signs.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vital_signs", "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/St-Wr/Vital-Signs.html", "http://www.atitesting.com/ati_next_gen/skillsmodules/content/physical-assessment-child/equipment/ap_vital_signs.html", "http://downloads.lww.com/wolterskluwer_vitalstream_com/sample-content/9780781780230_Craven/samples/10663-26_CH26.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vital_signs" ] }
vital signs ranges across a lifespan
88,473
description
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[ "It is warm, cheerful, good for life or comfort." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(September 2007). Ingenuity is the quality of being clever, original, and inventive, often in the process of applying ideas to solve problems or meet challenges. Ingenuity (Ingenium) is the root Latin word for engineering. In the case of Homer-Dixon, his use of the phrase 'ingenuity gap' denotes the space between a challenge and a solution. His particular contribution is to explore the social dimensions of ingenuity. Typically we think of ingenuity being used to build faster computers or more advanced medical treatments.", "1 An example of genial used as an adjective is a genial person which means a very friendly person. 1 What a genial person he was. 2 The Letters, which are very stilted, also reveal Apollinaris as a man of genial temper, fond of good living and of pleasure. 3 She renounced once for all the asceticism and isolation of the De imitatione for the more genial and sympathetic Christianity of Chateaubriand.", "One example of how ingenuity is used conceptually can be found in the analysis of Thomas Homer-Dixon, building on that of Paul Romer, to refer to what is usually called instructional capital. In the case of Homer-Dixon, his use of the phrase 'ingenuity gap' denotes the space between a challenge and a solution. His particular contribution is to explore the social dimensions of ingenuity. Typically we think of ingenuity being used to build faster computers or more advanced medical treatments.", "genial. adj. 1. cheerful, easy-going, and warm in manner or behaviour. 2. pleasantly warm, so as to give life, growth, or health: the genial sunshine. 1. Having a pleasant or friendly disposition or manner: a genial guest. 2. Conducive to life, growth, or comfort; mild: the genial sunshine ...", "gen·ial 1. adj. 1. Having a pleasant or friendly disposition or manner: a genial guest. 2. Conducive to life, growth, or comfort; mild: the genial sunshine ...", "The herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes genital herpes. Sexual contact is the primary way that the virus spreads. After the initial infection, the virus lies dormant in your body and can reactivate several times a year. There's no cure for genital herpes, but medications can ease symptoms and reduce the risk of infecting others. Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects men and women. Features of genital herpes include pain, itching and sores in your genital area. But you may have no signs or symptoms of genital herpes. If infected, you can be contagious even if you have no visible sores.", "Learn More About GENIAL. Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for genial. Spanish Central: Spanish translation of genial. Nglish: Translation of genial for Spanish speakers. Britannica English: Translation of genial for Arabic speakers. ", "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. adjective. The definition of genial is warm, cheerful, good for life or comfort. 1 An example of genial used as an adjective is a genial person which means a very friendly person. 2 An example of genial used as an adjective is genial soil which means soil good for growing plants. 1 What a genial person he was. 2 The Letters, which are very stilted, also reveal Apollinaris as a man of genial temper, fond of good living and of pleasure. 3 She renounced once for all the asceticism and isolation of the De imitatione for the more genial and sympathetic Christianity of Chateaubriand.", "The word genial usually means amiable, friendly, or agreeable, as in a genial personality. It means roughly the same in French. In Spanish, it has the connotation great as in … a wonderful person. It is used in dentistry to refer to the chin or middle of the mandible (lower jaw). The proper name Genial was a Duke of Gascony. He was also called Genialis and Genealis. His existence is proved mainly by the Chronicle of Fredegar." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenious", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/genial", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenious", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/genial", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/genial", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/basics/definition/con-20020893", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genial", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/genial", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_sentence_for_the_word_genial" ] }
what is the book definition of genial
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[ "The stroma is the fluid part of the chloroplast which contains the enzymes proteins which catalyse or speed up chemical reactions inside our bodies." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The process of converting light energy to chemical energy in plant cells is carried out in chloroplasts. These complex, specialized organelles are found in almost all plants and certain algal protists. The presence of chlorophyll in chloroplasts gives plant cells their green color. Although they are found in the cells of all green plants, chloroplasts are most dense in the leaves, where they can absorb the maximum amount of light energy. A single plant cell may contain up to 50 chloroplasts.", "It is apparent that the 3-P-glycerate kinase ofthe chloroplast is not identical with the cytoplasmic kinase.The cationic triose-P isomerase peak in the whole leaf extract corresponds to the chloroplast enzyme (Fig. 3), the anionic peak to the cytoplasmic enzyme. Clearly the chloroplast triose-Pisomerase is distinct fromthe cytoplasmic isomerase.These experiments indicate that triose-P isomerase, 3-P-glyceric acid kinase, and fructose-1, 6-diP aldolase ofthe chloro-FIG. 3. Isoelectric focusing pattern of pea leaf triose-P isomerases. ", "The Journal of Heredity 71: 392-396. 1980. The genetics of chloroplast enzymes NORMAN F. WEEDEN AND L. D. GOTTLIEBN PLANT CELLS many enzymes of intermediary me-tabolism are present as systems of isozymes with onepresent in the cytoplasm, the mitochondrion and/or thechloroplastt 3 5. ", "NADP-dependent malate dehydrogenase (NADP-MDH) is a chloroplast enzyme present in green algae and different types of land plants. The enzyme catalyzes the reduction of oxaloacetate to malate using NADPH as reductant in a reaction that strictly requires light-activation via the Fdx/Trx system. Experiments with algal cells and chloroplasts initiated in the 1960s provided evidence that light not only supplies energy for CO 2 assimilation, but also is perceived as a regulatory signal that modifies the activity of chloroplast enzymes (Buchanan et al., 2002; Bassham, 1971).", "The stroma is the fluid part of the chloroplast which contains the enzymes [enzyme: proteins which catalyse or speed up chemical reactions inside our bodies. Enzymes are a vital in chemical digestion of food in the gut] controlling the carbon [carbon: A chemical element, found in all living things.] fixation reactions. The chloroplasts [chloroplasts: Microscopic structures containing chlorophyl found in green plant cells where photosynthesis takes place.] are the organelles where the two stages of photosynthesis take place. The structure of the chloroplast.", "After a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol, an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins phosphorylates, or adds a phosphate group to many (but not all) of them in their transit sequences. Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely. The chloroplast stroma contains many proteins, though the most common and important is Rubisco, which is probably also the most abundant protein on the planet. Rubisco is the enzyme that fixes CO2 into sugar molecules.", "Within the inner membrane is the stroma, a fluid matrix that contains all the enzymes neccessary for photosynthesis as well as the chloroplast genome, ribosomes, and RNA for self-replication. The stroma flows around a system of thylakoids: membraneous, flattened sacs. Thylakoid membranes are the site of photosynthesis. The presence of chlorophyll in chloroplasts gives plant cells their green color. Although they are found in the cells of all green plants, chloroplasts are most dense in the leaves, where they can absorb the maximum amount of light energy. A single plant cell may contain up to 50 chloroplasts.", "Chloroplast is only found in plant cells and contains the green pigment. It makes food for the plant through Photosynthesis. The chloroplasts are the parts in a plant cell i … n which sunlight CO2 and water are used to make sugars and oxygen. Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis and they are in plant cells. Plant cells are Eukaryotic cells. They obtain energy from the sunlight and convert to food for the cell. Without chloroplast plants cannot make there own food and they wouldn't be called producer", "The outer membrane is permeable to small organic molecules, whereas the inner membrane is less permeable and studded with transport proteins. The innermost matrix of chloroplasts, called the stroma, contains metabolic enzymes and multiple copies of the chloroplast genome. Chloroplasts also have a third internal membrane called the thylakoid membrane, which is extensively folded and appears as stacks of flattened disks in electron micrographs. " ], "url": [ "http://wiki.pingry.org/u/ap-biology/index.php/Chloroplast", "http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/45/5/583.full.pdf", "http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/jhered/freepdf/71-392.pdf", "http://photobiology.info/Schurmann.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/higher/biology/cell_biology/photosynthesis/revision/1/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast", "http://wiki.pingry.org/u/ap-biology/index.php/Chloroplast", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_marker_enzymes_of_chloroplast", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/plant-cells-chloroplasts-and-cell-walls-14053956" ] }
what enzymes are in the chloroplast
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