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[ "TCS official website" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Start off with one of many marathon races in New York and move towards your goal of the New York City marathon.", "The men's winner of the 2014 New York City Marathon was Wilson Kipsang.", "Full results are posted on the official TCS New York City Marathon website.", "The NYC marathon is one of the most popular races in the country. Start off with one of many marathon races in New York and move towards your goal of the New York City marathon. Read More.", "Ready for a challenge? Step right up to a half marathon race in New York City. Take a deep breath and review our half marathon training articles and rock your NYC half marathon race. 11 Finish-Line Photos That Inspire Whether it's your first or 100th race, crossing the finish line brings a feeling of accomplishment.", "Step right up to a half marathon race in New York City. Take a deep breath and review our half marathon training articles and rock your NYC half marathon race.", "It will be my third time running through the streets of New York; I ran the 2011 New York City Marathon, and I ran the NYC Half in March.", "Top results for the 2014 TCS New York City Marathon are below. Full results are posted on the official TCS New York City Marathon website. For full coverage of the race and all the world of elite running – go to the homepage of LetsRun.com – the home of elite distance running.", "I ran my first marathon in 1996 when I was 15. I’ve run 10 total, all over the U.S., but my top two are the Marine Corps Marathon in DC and the TCS New York City Marathon.", "The 2014 New York City Marathon was run on Sunday, November 2, 2014. It was announced on October 2, 2013, that the marathon's main sponsor would be Tata Consultancy Services starting in 2014. It is an eight-year deal, and the race is named the TCS New York City Marathon." ], "url": [ "http://www.active.com/new-york-ny/running/marathon", "http://www.sbnation.com/2014/11/2/7146209/nyc-marathon-2014-winner-mens-wilson-kipsang", "http://www.letsrun.com/news/2014/11/results-2014-new-york-city-marathon-results/", "http://www.active.com/new-york-ny/running/marathon", "http://www.active.com/new-york-ny/running/half-marathon", "http://www.active.com/new-york-ny/running/half-marathon", "http://www.tcsnycmarathon.org/", "http://www.letsrun.com/news/2014/11/results-2014-new-york-city-marathon-results/", "http://www.tcsnycmarathon.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Marathon" ] }
new york marathon results
88,076
description
[]
[ "Cooperative federalism refers to a concept in which the state governments, local governments, and the federal government share responsibility in the governance of the people.", "It refers to a concept in which the state governments, local governments, and the federal government share responsibility in the governance of the people." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An example of cooperative federalism is the federal government giving tax revenue to the states in order to fund interstate highways; the states are allowed to govern the construction and maintenance process in accordance with goals set by the national government. Dual Federalism. An interpretation of federalism in which the states and the federal government are supreme in their own spheres and are kept separate.", "Cooperative federalism creates a relationship in which the national government strongly influences the policies and behaviors of state governments, often through the use of funding for programs. It is important to understand that, in cooperative federalism, the states have an incentive to cooperate with the federal government. Although the federal government is ultimately in charge, the states can influence how programs are implemented.", "Cooperative Federalism Law & Legal Definition. Cooperative federalism refers to a concept in which the state governments, local governments, and the federal government share responsibility in the governance of the people. They cooperate in working out details concerning which level of government takes responsibility for particular areas and creating policy in that area. The concept of cooperative federalism put forward the view that the national and state governments are partners in the exercise of governmental authority. It is also referred to as the new federalism", "Federalism: Division of political authority between a central government and state or provincial governments. Federalism is in contrast to unitary political systems where there are no quasi-sovereign governmental units that co-exist with the national government. ", "Differences between Dual and Cooperative Federalism. Federalism is a governmental system in which authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government: national and regional. This notion of federalism was the founding fathers’ solution to the difficulty of creating a nation out of thirteen sovereign states. Cooperative federalism, or marble cake federalism, is the situation in which the national, state, and local governments work together to solve problems. They could also share expenses, administration, and even liability for programs." ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/5312848/federalism-flash-cards/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/cooperative-federalism-definition-examples.html", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/c/cooperative-federalism/", "http://www2.fiu.edu/~ganapati/3003/federalism.html", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Differences-Between-Dual-And-Cooperative-Federalism-931326.html" ] }
what is cooperative federalism
88,077
description
[]
[ "Bangladesh's government is a Parliamentary Democracy with 300 members in its legislature." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview. Bangladesh is a Parliamentary Democracy and Republic whose current leader is Chief Executive Zillur Rahman. The chief executive in Bangladesh typically has a term length of 5 years. Bangladesh's Legislature has 300 seats, and the last legislative elections were in 2008. Type of Government. ", "Bangladesh's government is a Parliamentary Democracy with 300 members in its legislature. Executive elections are every 5 years, and the last one was in 2013. The percent of seats in Bangladeshi parliament held by women is approximately the global average, 17% . ", "The land of Bengal ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ Gonoprojatontri Gônôprôjatôntri), bangladesh is a country In South. Asia it is bordered By india to its, west north and; East (Myanmar) burma to its; southeast and is separated From nepal And bhutan by The’chicken S neck. corridor Since 1991, Bangladesh has essentially been under a two party system, in which the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) have alternated in power. A caretaker government system was introduced in 1996 to oversee neutral elections under interim administrations.", "Bangladesh is a unitary parliamentary republic with an elected parliament called the Jatiyo Sangshad. The native Bengalis form the country's largest ethnic group, along with indigenous peoples in northern and southeastern districts. Since 1991, Bangladesh has essentially been under a two party system, in which the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) have alternated in power. A caretaker government system was introduced in 1996 to oversee neutral elections under interim administrations.", "Bangladesh has a Parliamentary Representative Democratic Republic. the Prime Minister is the Head of the Government The Executive Power is run by the Government and the Legisl … ative Power is balanced without contingencies by both the Parliament and the Government. Bangladesh (The Peoples Republic of Bangladesh) was once known as East Pakistan, which was a region controlled by (and politically and economically bullied by) West Pakistan.", "Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The three major parties in Bangladesh are the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Bangladesh Awami League and Jatiya Party. BNP finds its allies among some Islamist parties like Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh while the Awami League aligns itself traditionally with leftist and secularist parties.", "The Prime Minister and the other most senior Ministers belong to the supreme decision-making committee, known as the Cabinet. The current Prime Minister is Sheikh Hasina, leader of the Bangladesh Awami League, who was appointed by the President on 6 January 2009 following the General Election on 29 December 2008. Bangladesh has instituted a unique system of transfer of power; at the end of the tenure of the government, power is handed over to members of a civil society for three months, who run the general elections and transfer the power to elected representatives.", "Bangladesh has a Parliamentary Representative Democratic Republic. the Prime Minister is the Head of the Government The Executive Power is run by the Government and the Legisl … ative Power is balanced without contingencies by both the Parliament and the Government. Bangladesh (The Peoples Republic of Bangladesh) was once known as East Pakistan, which was a region controlled by (and politically and economically bullied by) West Pakistan. … The name Bangladesh means Country of Bengal in the official Bengali language" ], "url": [ "http://world-leaders.findthedata.com/l/60/Bangladesh", "http://country-facts.findthedata.com/l/136/Bangladesh", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_type_of_government_does_Bangladesh_have", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Bangladesh", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Bangladesh", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_Bangladesh_have" ] }
what type of government does bangladesh have
88,078
description
[]
[ "The part of a magnetic tape unit that holds and moves the tape reels. The term may refer to any equipment that serves as a physical framework for electronic or mechanical devices." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "on deck. 1. (American & Australian) if someone is on deck, they are present and ready to do something Bill's batting next-tell him to get on deck. Ann, if you can be on deck at 9.00 I'll give you a lift to the meeting. 2. (Australian informal) alive Don't tell me old Bill's still on deck. I thought he died years ago. ", "deck 1. n. 1. A platform extending horizontally from one side of a ship to the other. 2. a. A platform or surface likened to a ship's deck. ", "noun. The deck of a yacht. The deck of a yacht. The definition of a deck is a floor or platform area extended from a building or ship. ", "deck 1. n. 1. A platform extending horizontally from one side of a ship to the other. 2. a. A platform or surface likened to a ship's deck. b. A roofless, floored structure, typically with a railing, that adjoins a house. ", "(River Steamers, etc.) the upper deck, usually a light deck, erected above the frame of the hull. Orlop deck. the deck or part of a deck where the cables are stowed, usually below the water line. Poop deck. the deck forming the roof of a poop or poop cabin, built on the upper deck and extending from the mizzenmast aft. Quarter-deck. the part of the upper deck abaft the mainmast, including the poop deck when there is one.", "Definition of DECK BRIDGE. : a bridge whose supporting elements (as trusses, girders, arches) are below the track or roadway — compare through bridge. ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. ", "DEFINITION of 'Deck'. The number of open orders that a broker is working with at any one time. A broker with a large deck must efficiently find buyers and sellers for securities or risk the orders not being filled and canceled. AAA |. The number of open orders that a broker is working with at any one time. A broker with a large deck must efficiently find buyers and sellers for securities or risk the orders not being filled and canceled.", "deck. (1) The part of a magnetic tape unit that holds and moves the tape reels. The term may refer to any equipment that serves as a physical framework for electronic or mechanical devices. Deck. a horizontal covering in the hull of a vessel, extending along the vessel’s entire length. Unlike a deck, a covering located over part of the length or width of a vessel is known as a platform.", "noun. 1 A floor of a ship, especially the upper, open level extending for the full length of the vessel: he stood on the deck of his flagship the lower decks. More example sentences. 1 The play opens on the deck of a ship that is sailing from the north African city of Carthage to the Italian city of Naples. " ], "url": [ "http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/on+deck", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/on+deck", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/deck", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/deck", "http://www.webster-dictionary.org/definition/deck", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deck%20bridge", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deck.asp", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/deck", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/deck" ] }
definition of deck
88,079
description
[]
[ "30 to 60 percent." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), the ideal humidity range for humans is between 30 to 60 percent relative humidity. The ideal is somewhere around 45-55%.", "The ideal humidity range is one that takes into account all of a home's inhabitants, both living and inanimate. Humans, books, and electronics all have their own particular ideal humidity range; fortunately, these ranges overlap.", "What you want to avoid is prolonged exposure to low humidity. A relative humidity level between 40% and 50% is generally considered to be the most comfortable. Anywhere from 30% to 60% is acceptable, but ideally you want to avoid the extremes of that range. Too low, and you get the problems mentioned above.", "Optimum humidity levels are between 40% and 60% - but in any case they should be kept between 30% and 70%. Humidity levels below 40% will begin to cause problems for workers with conditions such as sinusitis.", "Brittleness can occur at humidity levels as low as 40 percent, while mildew grows at levels over 50 percent RH. The range recommended by experts is between 30 and 50 percent RH, and temperatures no higher than 70 degrees Fahrenheit.", "Condensation becomes a very real problem at high humidity. Very low humidity, on the other hand, can cause the components of a device to become brittle. Electronics are usually designed for operation in normally-experienced humidity ranges, and so will operate correctly in the healthy human range of 30 to 50 percent.", "For humans relative humidity below 25% feels uncomfortable dry. Relative humidity above 60% feels uncomfortable wet. Human comfort requires the relative humidity to be in the range 25 - 60% RH." ], "url": [ "http://www.brighthubengineering.com/hvac/81719-best-indoor-humidity-range-for-people-books-and-electronics/", "http://www.brighthubengineering.com/hvac/81719-best-indoor-humidity-range-for-people-books-and-electronics/", "http://www.humidifierinformation.com/optimum-humidity-levels.php", "http://www.ohsrep.org.au/faqs/workplace-and-amenities/offices-temperature-and-humidity-what-are-the-rules", "http://www.brighthubengineering.com/hvac/81719-best-indoor-humidity-range-for-people-books-and-electronics/", "http://www.brighthubengineering.com/hvac/81719-best-indoor-humidity-range-for-people-books-and-electronics/", "http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/relative-humidity-d_895.html" ] }
normal range of humidity
88,080
numeric
[]
[ "Bacterial infection, such as strep throat. Mouth sores or tooth infection, Viral infection, such as mononucleosis or mono, Skin infection and Ear infection." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The most common causes of swollen glands include: 1 Bacterial infection, such as strep throat. 2 Mouth sores or tooth infection. 3 Viral infection, such as mononucleosis or mono.. 4 Skin infection. 5 Ear infection. 6 Sexually transmitted disease. 7 Cancers such as leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and breast cancer.", "The most common cause of swollen lymph nodes is an infection, particularly a viral infection, such as the common cold. However, there are other types of infections, including parasitic and bacterial, and other possible causes of swollen lymph nodes. They include:", "Lymph nodes are small glands that filter lymph, the clear fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system. They become swollen in response to infection and tumors. Lymphatic fluid circulates through the lymphatic system, which is made of channels throughout your body that are similar to blood vessels.", "Lymph nodes become swollen in response to illness, infection, or stress. Swollen lymph nodes are one sign that your lymphatic system is working to rid your body of the responsible agents. Swollen lymph glands in the head and neck are normally caused by illnesses such as: 1 ear infection.", "There are a number of causes of swollen lymph glands. The most common cause is infection. See your doctor if you have swollen lymph glands and you do not know why they have swollen, or if swollen lymph glands caused by an infection do not go down again within two weeks.", "When swollen lymph nodes are caused by an infection, this is known as lymphadenitis (lim-fad-uh-NIE-tis). Rarely, swollen lymph nodes are caused by cancer. Your lymph nodes, also called lymph glands, play a vital role in your body's ability to fight off viruses, bacteria and other causes of illnesses. Common areas where you might notice swollen lymph nodes include your neck, under your chin, in your armpits and in your groin." ], "url": [ "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1190320/what-causes-swollen-glands", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swollen-lymph-nodes/basics/causes/CON-20029652", "http://www.healthline.com/health/swollen-lymph-nodes", "http://www.healthline.com/health/swollen-lymph-nodes", "http://patient.info/health/swollen-lymph-glands", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swollen-lymph-nodes/basics/definition/CON-20029652" ] }
causes for swollen glands
88,081
description
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[ "A pinched nerve occurs when too much pressure is applied to a nerve by surrounding tissues, such as bones, cartilage, muscles or tendons. This pressure disrupts the nerve's function, causing pain, tingling, numbness or weakness." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pinched median nerve. A pinched nerve occurs when too much pressure (compression) is applied to a nerve by surrounding tissues. In some cases, this tissue might be bone or cartilage, such as in the case of a herniated spinal disk that compresses a nerve root. This pressure causes inflammation of the nerve and disrupts the nerve's function. If a nerve is pinched for only a short time, there's usually no permanent damage. Once the pressure is relieved, nerve function returns to normal. However, if the pressure continues, chronic pain and permanent nerve damage can occur.", "Pinched median nerve. A pinched nerve occurs when too much pressure is applied to a nerve by surrounding tissues, such as bones, cartilage, muscles or tendons. This pressure disrupts the nerve's function, causing pain, tingling, numbness or weakness", "Causes of Pinched Nerves. A pinched nerve occurs when there is compression (pressure) on a nerve. The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions. Or it may happen from holding your body in one position for long periods, such as keeping elbows bent while sleeping.", "If your pinched nerve is not due to a disc-related problem, understand that muscle imbalances can change the position and the pull of muscles. When this happens, these muscles – as well as other structures – can put abnormal pressure on the nerve (or pinching it) and cause pain. ", "A nerve can be pinched as it leaves the spine by a herniated disc or by bone spurs formed from spinal arthritis. Nerves anywhere in the body may be pinched or pressed by a ligament or a tendon and a bone. A pinched nerve usually occurs when a nerve is squeezed (compressed) by a ligament or tendon, or between a bone and a ligament or tendon. Various spinal conditions, such as a herniated disc or arthritis, can create rough spots in the bone through which a nerve root passes.", "A pinched nerve frequently is associated with pain in the neck or lower back. This type of pain can be caused by inflammation or pressure on the nerve root as it exits the spine. If the pain is severe or lasts a long time, you may need to have further evaluation from your physician. It is used to describe one type of damage or injury to a nerve or set of nerves. The injury may result from compression, constriction, or stretching. Symptoms include numbness, pins and needles or burning sensations, and pain radiating outward from the injured area.", "The term pinched nerve is a colloquial term and not a true medical term. It is used to describe one type of damage or injury to a nerve or set of nerves. The injury may result from compression, constriction, or stretching. Symptoms include numbness, pins and needles or burning sensations, and pain radiating outward from the injured area.", "The term pinched nerve describes one type of damage or injury to a nerve or set of nerves. The injury may result from compression, constriction, or stretching. Symptoms include numbness, pins and needles or burning sensations, and pain radiating outward from the injured area. ", "A pinched nerve is a nerve under pressure. This pressure often comes from surrounding bone or soft tissues. A nerve under enough pressure will lose its ability to carry accurate signals, and its wayward signals can cause a variety of sensations in the body. If a nerve is “pinched,” the flow up and down the inside of the nerve is reduced or blocked and the nutrients stop moving. Eventually, the nerve membrane starts to lose its ability to transmit electrical impulses, and the nerve fiber may eventually die." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinched-nerve/basics/causes/CON-20029601", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinched-nerve/basics/definition/CON-20029601", "http://www.m.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/compressed-nerves", "http://www.losethebackpain.com/conditions/pinched-nerve/", "https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Pinched-Nerve.aspx", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/pinchednerve/pinchednerve.htm", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/pinchednerve/pinchednerve.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/carpal-tunnel/pinched-nerve", "https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/pinched_nerve/" ] }
why is nerve pinched?
88,082
description
[]
[ "Act of plowing a field of peas under to enrich the soil (Weaver 58)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The field pea is a type of pea of the species Pisum sativum, sometimes called P. sativum subsp. arvense (L.) Asch. Also known as dun (grey-brown) pea, Kapucijner pea, or Austrian winter pea, field peas are one of the oldest domesticated crops, cultivated for at least 7,000 years. Field pea differs from fresh or succulent pea, which is marketed as a fresh or canned vegetable. The major producing countries of field pea are Russia and China, followed by Canada, Europe, Australia and the United States.", "The weigh of a bushel of field peas is 25 pounds. The weigh for one bushel of snap beans is 30 pounds. One bushel of unshelled lima beans weighs 30 pounds, and one bushel … of pole beans weighs 28 pounds. Answered. ", "In particular, there is no authoritative and definitive way to classify arvense (field) and hortense (garden) peas. They used to be considered as separate species (Pisum arvense, Pisum hortense) but they are now seen as separate varieties or subspecies of Pisum sativum (Pisum sativum var. arvense, Pisum sativum var. Seeds can be of varying colour, shape and size. Pea varieties can be classified into garden peas (green peas eaten as vegetables), field peas (dried peas for feed and food) and forage peas, that are grown primarily for forage. An example of the latter varieties is the Austrian Winter pea. However, pea varieties can be multi-purpose", "The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum. The name is also used to describe other edible seeds from the Fabaceae such as the pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), the cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), and the seeds from several species of Lathyrus.", "Pea pods are botanically fruit, since they contain seeds and developed from the ovary of a (pea) flower. The name is also used to describe other edible seeds from the Fabaceae such as the pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), the cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), and the seeds from several species of Lathyrus. P. sativum is an annual plant, with a life cycle of one yea", "PEAS Under the Leguminosae family in the genus Pisum, which is Latin for pea as well as the derivation of the English word pea, the pea is the sole species. Its Latin name is sativum. The Pisum sativum, or pea, was once commonly used in the Pease pottage from the Middle Ages (Weaver 58). „Pease‟ became mistakenly known as the plural meaning and was shortened to „pea‟ by 1600 (Kaplan 279). In fact, peas are beans distinguishable only by linguistic accident (Albala 75). Field peas also grow best in well-drained soils with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5 (Morris 367). The heirloom varieties of field peas today are primarily grown as fodder or as green manure, which is known as the act of plowing a field of peas under to enrich the soil", "The immature peas (and in snow peas the tender pod as well) are used as a vegetable, fresh, frozen or canned; varieties of the species typically called field peas are grown to produce dry peas like the split pea shelled from the matured pod. The name is also used to describe other edible seeds from the Fabaceae such as the pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), the cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), and the seeds from several species of Lathyrus.", "In the Upper Midwest, field pea is a spring annual with a maturity of 95 to 100 days. Field pea requires the same length of growing season as wheat and is normally harvested in August. On average, it requires 60 days from planting until bloom, and 100 days to mature the dry seed. Field pea is an annual herbaceous plant and the stems grow to a length of 2 to 4 ft. A leaf consists of one to three pairs of leaflets with a terminal, branched tendril. Leaves are pale green with a whitish bloom on the surface. At maturity, the plant is a prostrate vine." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_pea", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Latin_name_for_field_peas", "http://www.feedipedia.org/node/7047", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea", "http://academics.hamilton.edu/foodforthought/Our_Research_files/beans_peas.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea", "https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/drypea.html" ] }
what is the latin name of field pea
88,083
entity
[]
[ "Wise" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning of Drew. Greek name. In Greek, the name Drew means-manly and courageous. Other origins for the name Drew include-Greek, Scottish, Welsh, English, Scottish.The name Drew is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female). Greek Name Meaning-manly and courageous. Origin-Greece.", "English Meaning: The name Drew is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Drew is: Wise. Welsh Meaning: The name Drew is a Welsh baby name. In Welsh the meaning of the name Drew is: Wise. American Meaning: The name Drew is an American", "In American the meaning of the name Drew is: Wise. Scottish Meaning: The name Drew is a Scottish baby name. In Scottish the meaning of the name Drew is: Manly. From the Greek Andrew. Has long been a popular Scottish name, because St. Andrew is the Patron Saint of Scotland after whom the town of St Andrews was named." ], "url": [ "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/greek-names/drew.asp", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/drew", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/drew" ] }
meaning of name drew
88,084
description
[]
[ "$4,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cost of lawn installation and maintenance. Installation costs per square foot: 1 Hydroseed: $.50-1.00. 2 Sod: $3.50. 3 Artificial turf: $8-$12. 4 Backyard putting greens: $14. Artificial turf Installation: Artificial turf is the most expensive type of lawn to install, costing double that of a sod lawn installed with sprinklers.", "Typical costs: 1 For do-it-yourself installation, basic materials run about $2-$8 a square foot, depending on product quality and the possible use of rental equipment (such as a sod cutter) or buying excess turf in order to minimize the number of seams. 1 That works out to $4,500-$13,500 for a typical 750-square-foot yard, or $12,000-$40,000 for a more expansive 2,000-square-foot yard. 2 Because there's a basic cost for bringing equipment and materials to a site, smaller projects will generally cost more per square foot, and larger projects may be less per square foot.", "Hand-seeding, hydroseeding, sod, and artificial turf vary greatly in both the initial installation cost and the ongoing cost to maintain. Learn more about the cost differences between these installation methods, both initially and over time. Artificial turf Installation: Artificial turf is the most expensive type of lawn to install, costing double that of a sod lawn installed with sprinklers.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Artificial Lawn Installation project. For a basic 125 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install an Artificial Lawn ranges between $7.32 - $8.70 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "For areas under 20sqm please call us for an estimate on the cost. You may decide to reduce the cost of your installation and take the DIY option, if so please see our artificial grass prices page for a full listing of all our available products. All our grasses come in either 1 metre, 2 metre, 3 metre or 4 metre widths. ", "In order to install artificial turf, your landscaper will create a base using a 4 inch layer of crushed rock, which is more expensive than topsoil or compost. In addition, the rolls of artificial turf cost more than sod, and the installation process is more involved. Artificial turf Installation: Artificial turf is the most expensive type of lawn to install, costing double that of a sod lawn installed with sprinklers.", "Cost of supplies that may be required to install artificial lawn including: soil amendments and planting fertilizers. 125 Square Feet. $16.36. $25.00. Artificial Lawn Debris Disposal Costs. Costs to load and haul away old materials and installation waste. For a basic 125 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install an Artificial Lawn ranges between $7.32 - $8.70 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "Costs to Install Artificial Grass and Turf. Many homeowners would love to have artificial grass on their lawns, but they worry about the cost. However, many are pleasantly surprised to find that the costs for installing such turf are actually quite reasonable. Most homeowners spend around $4,000 for the installation. While this may seem like a lot, it is important to consider the fact that such synthetic grass is meant to last a lifetime. Furthermore, the money saved on lawn care supplies can easily offset the cost of the installation over time.", "1 For do-it-yourself installation, basic materials run about $2-$8 a square foot, depending on product quality and the possible use of rental equipment (such as a sod cutter) or buying excess turf in order to minimize the number of seams. 1 That works out to $4,500-$13,500 for a typical 750-square-foot yard, or $12,000-$40,000 for a more expansive 2,000-square-foot yard. 2 Because there's a basic cost for bringing equipment and materials to a site, smaller projects will generally cost more per square foot, and larger projects may be less per square foot." ], "url": [ "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/lawns/cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/synthetic-grass.html", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/lawns/cost.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_artificial_lawn.html", "http://www.forevergreenlawns.co.uk/Installation/", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/lawns/cost.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_artificial_lawn.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/artificial-turf-cost", "http://home.costhelper.com/synthetic-grass.html" ] }
astro turf installation cost
88,085
numeric
[]
[ "Average of $95,540 annually." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, real estate agents employed within the federal government see an annual average paycheck of $75,930, and those employed in residential building construction earn $54,090.", "Salary Outlook. According to the BLS, real estate agents earned a median salary of $39,800 in 2013. The best-paid earned about $98,090, while the lowest-paid earned approximately $21,240. The highest earners worked in the metropolitan areas of Lake County, Illinois; New York City; and Ocean City, New Jersey.", "Contrary to popular belief, most real estate agents sell only 4 to 6 homes a year. The saying is 20% of the agents do 80% of the business. In the example above, an agent who comprises part of the 80% category (that wins 20% of the business) would gross about $18,000 a year.", "Real estate sales agents make an average salary of about $53,140, which is in the middle of the pack for business jobs. They make less than less than sales representatives, who bring in $64,670.", "According to Salary.com, most real estate agents earn on average between $34,000 and $45,000 annually. How much agents make depends on the number of transactions they complete, the commission paid to the brokerage and their split with the sponsoring broker.", "In other words, the 162,560 real estate agents nationwide earned a mean hourly wage of $24.97. The lowest ten percent of real estate agents earn an average $20,700, while the top ten percent make an average of $95,540 annually. For real estate agents employed within a real estate office, the average real estate agent salary is right around normal at $52,870.", "According to Salary.com, most real estate agents earn on average between $34,000 and $45,000 annually. How much agents make depends on the number of transactions they complete, the commission paid to the brokerage and their split with the sponsoring broker." ], "url": [ "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/how-much-do-real-estate-agents-make/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/real-estate-agent/salary", "http://homebuying.about.com/od/realestateagents/qt/102208_AgtIncom.htm", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/real-estate-agent/salary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_real_estate_agent_earn_in_California", "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/how-much-do-real-estate-agents-make/", "http://homebuying.about.com/od/realestateagents/qt/102208_AgtIncom.htm" ] }
how much does a real estate agent make in california
88,086
numeric
[]
[ "A child's body to age fast." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Progeria is caused by a genetic mutation. The mutation occurs in the gene LMNA, which is responsible for producing a protein that helps maintain the structural integrity of the nucleus in cells. Without strength in the nucleus, the cell structure is weak and leads to rapid aging, or progeria. Progeria is the term for a group of disorders that cause rapid aging in children. Most common is the fatal Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS). This is a rare condition affecting a specific gene. Progeria in Greek translates to “prematurely old.” Kids with progeria live to an average thirteen-years-old", "Progeria (pronunciation: /proʊˈdʒɪəriə/) (Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome, HGPS, progeria syndrome) is an extremely rare genetic disorder wherein symptoms resembling aspects of aging are manifested at a very early age. Progeria is one of several progeroid syndromes. ", "A. Progeria, also known as Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS), is a rare genetic condition that causes a child's body to age fast. Most kids with progeria do not live past the age of 13. The disease affects both sexes and all races equally", "Causes. Researchers have discovered a single gene mutation responsible for progeria. The gene, known as lamin A (LMNA), makes a protein necessary for holding the center (nucleus) of a cell together. When this gene has a defect, researchers believe the genetic mutation makes cells unstable, which appears to lead to progeria's aging process. There are, however, other progeroid syndromes that run in families. These inherited syndromes cause rapid aging and shortened life span: 1 Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome, also known as neonatal progeroid syndrome, starts in the womb, with signs and symptoms of aging apparent at birth.", "Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome is commonly referred to as Progeria or HGPS. Progeria is a genetic condition that occurs in 1 of every 4 to 8 million newborns, and manifests itself physically in children as rapid aging. The most common type of progeria is known as Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome.", "Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome “Progeria” or “HGPS” is a rare, fatal genetic condition characterized by an appearance of accelerated aging in children*. HGPS is caused by a mutation in the gene called LMNA (pronounced “lamin-a”). The LMNA gene produces the lamin A protein which is the structural scaffolding that holds the nucleus of a cell together. The abnormal lamin A protein that causes Progeria is called progerin. Progerin makes the nucleus unstable.", "Causes of Progeria. Progeria is caused by a mutation in the lamin A gene. This mutation is not inherited, but most likely occurs by chance just prior to conception. This event is extremely rare." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/progeria-syndrome", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progeria", "http://www.webmd.com/children/guide/progeria", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/progeria/basics/causes/CON-20029424", "http://americanpregnancy.org/birth-defects/progeria/", "http://www.progeriaresearch.org/progeria_101.html", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/p/progeria/causes.htm" ] }
what does progeria cause
88,087
description
[]
[ "Arteries called arterioles, and eventually to capillaries. Arterioles help in regulating blood pressure by the variable contraction of the smooth muscle of their walls, and deliver blood to the capillaries." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Capillaries. A capillary is a microscopic channel that supplies blood to the tissues themselves, a process called perfusion. Exchange of gases and other substances occurs in the capillaries between the blood and the surrounding cells and their tissue fluid (interstitial fluid). Blood pumped by the heart flows through a series of vessels known as arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins before returning to the heart. Arteries transport blood away from the heart and branch into smaller vessels, forming arterioles.", "(Their diameter is 5 to 10 micrometers, or 5 to 10 millionths of a meter.) Capillaries connect arterioles and venules, which are the smaller extensions of the larger arteries and veins. the smallest blood vessels in the body branched off from arteries. A capilary is a small artery. It is the smallest blood vessels in the body that carries blood cells ,salts & nutrients to be supplied to tissues & organs. It is a minute(nm) tube that permits flow of min … ute solutions/gas in minimum molecular form. A capillary is the smallest blood vessel in the bod", "Capillaries Tiny blood vessels connecting arteries to veins. These blood vessels carry oxygen and nutrients to individual cells. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels … in the body, and have walls only one or two cells thick. It is the smallest blood vessels in the body that carries blood cells ,salts & nutrients to be supplied to tissues & organs. It is a minute(nm) tube that permits flow of min … ute solutions/gas in minimum molecular form. A capillary is the smallest blood vessel in the body", "1 Capillaries are the very small vessels that send blood from arteries to veins in the body. 2 More active organs and tissues have more capillary networks. 3 Unlike veins and arter…. 4 Women's Health Issues: Incomplete Miscarriage A miscarriage occurs when a woman's unborn child dies before the pregnancy is 20 weeks along. ", "48. Capillaries. connect arteries and veins. Their thin walls allow oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide and waste products to pass to and from the tissue cells. 49. Veins. take oxygen-poor blood back to the heart. ", "The glomerulus is a tuft of small blood vessels called capillaries located within Bowman's capsule within the kidney. Between the capillaries and Bowman's capsule lies mesangium. Blood enters the capillaries of the glomerulus by a single arteriole called an afferent arteriole and leaves by an efferent arteriole. The capillaries are lined by a layer of cells (an endothelium) that has a unique structure, allowing blood components to be filtered, and resulting ultimately in the formation of urine. A glomerulus is a network (as a tuft) of capillaries located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney. It serves as the first stage in the filtering process of the blood carried out by the nephron in its formation of urine. The glomerulus is surrounded by a cup-like sac known as Bowman's capsule.", "The capillaries are the smallest of the blood vessels and are part of the microcirculation. The capillaries have a width of a single cell in diameter to aid in the fast and easy diffusion of gases, sugars and nutrients to surrounding tissues. After travelling from the aorta, blood travels through peripheral arteries into smaller arteries called arterioles, and eventually to capillaries. Arterioles help in regulating blood pressure by the variable contraction of the smooth muscle of their walls, and deliver blood to the", "An arteriole is a very small artery that leads to a capillary. Arterioles have the same three tunics as the larger vessels, but the thickness of each is greatly diminished. The critical endothelial lining of the tunica intima is intact. The tunica media is restricted to one or two smooth muscle cell layers in thickness. Blood pumped by the heart flows through a series of vessels known as arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins before returning to the heart. Arteries transport blood away from the heart and branch into smaller vessels, forming arterioles." ], "url": [ "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46597.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Capillaries_that_have_a_complete_lining_are_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Capillaries_that_have_a_complete_lining_are_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Capillaries_that_have_a_incomplete_lining_are_called", "http://www.easynotecards.com/print_list/29150", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(kidney)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artery", "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46597.html" ] }
Capillaries that have a complete lining are called
88,088
entity
[]
[ "$30-$100 or more an hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Having a carpenter create custom-built wainscoting (covering the bottom half of an interior wall) in a 10'x12' room can cost $1,000-$2,600 for just the labor; with lumber and other materials, total costs could be $1,200-$5,600 or more, depending on the type and quality of lumber. 1 Adding a non-load-bearing interior wall can cost $400-$1,500 for labor and materials for a wall 8' high and 18'-20' long.", "The average salary of all carpenters as of May 2012 was $44,520 a year, or $21.41 hourly, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. At the high end, the top 10 percent of carpenters earned $34.90 per hour or more. The lowest 10 percent of income earners made $11.96 or less per hour. the median wage was $19.20 an hour. The BLS also noted that apprenticeship pay is often 30 percent to 50 percent less than full professional carpenter pay.", "Salary Outlook. According to the BLS, carpenters earned a median salary of $40,500 in 2013, or $19.47 per hour. During that period, the highest-paid carpenters earned about $73,100, while the lowest-paid earned $25,120. The motion picture and video industry pays the highest for carpentry wor", "Well that depends on experience, and level of work performed. But in 2009, a Carpenter's helper should make anywhere between $9.50/hr to $13.00/hr. Obviously, the higher pay c … omes with more responsibilities, such as framing, drywall, finishing, etc. And the term carpenter does not mearly suggest wood and framing. ", "A carpenter can help. They may also work with: Since the services carpenters provide vary from job to job, most tend to charge by the hour. This may be in additional to a quote cost, which is usually deducted from the final invoice. However, some carpenters don’t charge an up-front fee and only charge for their time. Depending on where you live, carpenters’ rates range from $40 up to $80 an hour. More complex jobs, such as custom installations or building a new kitchen, will cost more as the carpenter will require a higher skill set. For these jobs, you’re likely to be looking at $80 or more per hour. ", "For a general carpenter, you can plan on paying roughly $20-30 per hour. For a finish carpenter the price goes up, anywhere from $35+ per hour. The difference between a general carpenter and a finish carpenter is pretty straightforward. A general carpenter is a qualified journeyman (or equivalent), who has completed an apprenticeship in the carpentry trade (or equivalent).", "Bureau of Labor Statistics information for Carpenters shows a median salary of $39,530 a year with about a $19.00 an hour wage reported in 2010 by the BLS. This profession typically requires an apprenticeship but doesn’t have to include a specialized degree to get involved. This 20% growth rate in Carpenter job positions will add around 196,000 carpentry jobs to the total job market. This shows that demand for Carpenters from 2010 – 2020 will continue as a healthy rate. For more specific state by state salary information view our information below for Carpenter salaries listed by state.", "1 Carpenters typically charge $30-$100 or more an hour, depending on local rates and the complexity of the work performed. 2 Total costs will depend on the size and type of project. 1 Adding a non-load-bearing interior wall can cost $400-$1,500 for labor and materials for a wall 8' high and 18'-20' long.", "1 Hiring a finish carpenter to create one-of-a-kind built-in shelving units can cost $2,000-$5,000 or more, not including lumber and other materials. 2 Installing a custom closet organizing system typically costs $1,000-$5,000 and can be $20,000-$30,000 or more for exotic wood with a variety of luxury options. 1 Adding a non-load-bearing interior wall can cost $400-$1,500 for labor and materials for a wall 8' high and 18'-20' long." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/carpenter.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-carpenter-make-hour-23042.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/carpenter/salary", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_carpenters_charge", "http://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_does_a_carpenter_cost", "http://www.networx.com/article/carpentry-cost-per-hour", "http://salarybystate.org/tag/how-much-do-carpenters-make", "http://home.costhelper.com/carpenter.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/carpenter.html" ] }
how much do carpenters charge
88,089
numeric
[]
[ "Also referred to as dynamic packet filtering, is a security feature often included in business networks." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In a firewall that uses stateful inspection, the network administrator can set the parameters to meet specific needs, for example ports can be closed unless an incoming packet requests connection to a specific port and then only that port is opened. This practice prevents port scanning, a well-known hacking technique. Stateful inspection can monitor communications packets over a period of time and examine both incoming and outgoing packets. Outgoing packets that request specific types of incoming packets are tracked and only incoming packets that are proper responses are allowed through the firewall.", "Definition of:stateful inspection. A firewall technology that ensures that all inbound packets are the result of an outbound request. Also called stateful packet inspection (SPI), it was designed to prevent harmful or unrequested packets from entering the computer. Stateful inspection is the norm and generally a major component in every network firewall and personal firewall. However, stateful inspection causes problems with videoconferencing and VoIP, in which a user outside the network wants to initiate a communication with a user inside the network.", "vs. Cisco Sourcefire SNORT. Stateful inspection, also known as dynamic packet filtering, is a firewall technology that monitors the state of active connections and uses this information to determine which network packets to allow through the firewall. Making Networks Virtual: The Latest on SDN Technologies. Stateful inspection monitors communications packet s over a period of time and examines both incoming and outgoing packets. Outgoing packets that request specific types of incoming packets are tracked and only those incoming packets constituting a proper response are allowed", "Stateful inspection, also referred to as dynamic packet filtering, is a security feature often included in business networks. Check Point Software introduced stateful inspection in the use of its FireWall-1 in 1994. A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams or UDP communication) and is able to hold significant attributes of each connection in memory.", "Truth is knowledge of things as they really are, as they really were and as they really will be. Stateful inspection firewalls monitor the state of active connections and use this information to determine which network packets to allow through the firewall. Stateful inspection can monitor communications packets over a period of time and examine both incoming and outgoing packets. Outgoing packets that request specific types of incoming packets are tracked and only incoming packets that are proper responses are allowed", "A rule that includes stateful packet inspection (SPI, also referred to as dynamic packet filtering) can react to the connection state. Filtering decisions are based not only on user-defined rules (as in static packet filtering) but also on the context established by prior packets that were passed through the firewall. ", "Learn More Buy. The focus of this chapter is on stateful firewalls, a type of firewall that attempts to track the state of network connections when filtering packets. This chapter discusses stateful filtering, stateful inspection, and deep packet inspection, as well as state when dealing with various transport and application-level protocols. We also demonstrate some practical examples of how several vendors implement state tracking as well as go over examples of such firewalls.", "Also referred to as dynamic packet filtering. Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection tracks each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. ", "Before the advent of stateful firewalls, there were stateless firewalls, a firewall that treated each network frame (or packet) in isolation. Packet filters like these operated at the Network Layer (layer 3) and functioned more efficiently because they only looked at the header part of a packet. A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams or UDP communication) and is able to hold significant attributes of each connection in memory.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In computing, a stateful firewall (any firewall that performs stateful packet inspection (SPI) or stateful inspection) is a firewall that keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams, UDP communication) traveling across it. A stateful firewall keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams or UDP communication) and is able to hold significant attributes of each connection in memory." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_stateful_inspection_firewalls", "http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/52027/stateful-inspection", "http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/stateful-inspection", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_stateful_inspection_firewalls", "http://www.agnitum.com/support/kb/article.php?id=1000176&lang=en", "http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=373120", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/stateful_inspection.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall" ] }
what is stateful inspection firewall
88,090
description
[]
[ "A debt or obligation. In a financial sense, it refers to an organization’s or person's debts and other financial obligations.In insurance law, liability often is used to refer to blameworthiness that is used to apportion responsibility for repairing damage caused." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Premises liability law is the body of law which makes the person who is in possession of land or premises responsible for certain injuries suffered by persons who are present on the premises. For premises liability to apply: 1 The defendant must possess the land or premises . Premises liability law is the body of law which makes the person who is in possession of land or premises responsible for certain injuries suffered by persons who are present on the premises. — ExpertLaw website. Main article: Duty of care.", "Liability. A comprehensive legal term that describes the condition of being actually or potentially subject to a legal obligation. Joint liability is an obligation for which more than one person is responsible. LIABILITY. Responsibility; the state of one who is bound in law and justice to do something which may be enforced by action. This liability may arise from contracts either express or implied, or in consequence of torts committed. 2.", "Strict liability is a tort law concept that imposes liability for harm suffered without requiring proof of negligence. It is commonly used in product liability law. State statutes also may impose strict liability in other contexts, such as conditions or activities that are abnormally dangerous. Transporting explosives might be an example of such an activity for which strict liability is imposed.", ": the state of being legally responsible for something: the state of being liable for something. : something (such as the payment of money) for which a person or business is legally responsible. : someone or something that causes problems. Full Definition of LIABILITY. 1. a: the quality or state of being liable b: probability. 2. : something for which one is liable; especially: pecuniary obligation: debt —usually used in plural. 3. : one that acts as a disadvantage: drawback. See liability defined for English-language learner", "Primary liability is an obligation for which a person is directly responsible; it is distinguished from secondary liability which is the responsibility of another if the party directly responsible fails or refuses to satisfy his or her obligation. LIABILITY. Responsibility; the state of one who is bound in law and justice to do something which may be enforced by action. This liability may arise from contracts either express or implied, or in consequence of torts committed. 2.", "Liability is generally a term that refers to a debt or obligation. In a financial sense, it refers to an organization’s or person's debts and other financial obligations. In insurance law, liability often is used to refer to blameworthiness that is used to apportion responsibility for repairing damage caused. Criminal liablility involves a determination of intent, unlike civil liability.", "liability. LIABILITY. Responsibility; the state of one who is bound in law and justice to do something which may be enforced by action. This liability may arise from contracts either express or implied, or in consequence of torts committed. 2." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premises_liability", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Liability", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/s/strict-liability/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/liability", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Liability", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/l/liability/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Liability" ] }
liability law definition
88,091
description
[]
[ "It is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person’s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of GENETIC. 1. : relating to or determined by the origin, development, or causal antecedents of something. 2. a: of, relating to, or involving genetics. — ge·net·i·cal·ly \\-ti-k(ə-)lē\\ adverb. See genetic defined for English-language learners. See genetic defined for kids. Medical Definition of GENETIC. 1. : of, relating to, or involving genetics. 2. — ge·net·i·cal·ly \\-", "Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still a primary principle of genetics in the 21st century, but modern genetics has expanded beyond inheritance to studying the function and behavior of genes. It is generally considered a field of biology, but it intersects frequently with many of the life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. The father of genetics is Gregor Mendel, a late 19th-century scientist and Augustinian friar.", "Genetics: The scientific study of heredity. Genetics pertains to humans and all other organisms. So, for example, there is human genetics, mouse genetics, fruit fly genetics, etc. Human genetics today comprises a number of overlapping fields, including: ", "Definition. Genetic testing involves examining your DNA, the chemical database that carries instructions for your body's functions. Genetic testing can reveal changes or alterations in your genes that may cause illness or disease.", "Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person’s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder. More than 1,000 genetic tests are currently in use, and more are being developed. Several methods can be used for genetic testing: Molecular genetic tests (or gene tests) study single genes or short lengths of DNA to identify variations or mutations that lead to a genetic disorder", "Medical Definition of GENETICS. 1. a: a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms b: a treatise or textbook on genetics. 2. : the genetic makeup and phenomena of an organism, type, group, or condition. Full Definition of GENETICS. 1. : a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms. 2. : the genetic makeup and phenomena of an organism, type, group, or condition. — ge·net·i·cist \\-ˈne-tə-sist\\ noun. ADVERTISEMENT.", "Genetics. Research in genetics in this department employs a variety of organisms, ranging in complexity from bacteriophage to humans. Several groups are studying the process of transmission of genes by analyzing DNA replication, DNA repair, chromosome segregation and cell division. The use of genetics to identify regulatory genes and to define biological mechanisms is a crucial tool in unraveling a myriad of biological problem", "Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. It is generally considered a field of biology, but it intersects frequently with many of the life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. The father of genetics is Gregor Mendel, a late 19th-century scientist and Augustinian friar. Mendel studied 'trait inheritance', patterns in the way traits were handed down from parents to offspring. He observed that organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of discrete units of inheritance", "ge·net·ic. adj. 1. a. Of or relating to genetics or genes. b. Affecting or determined by genes: genetic diseases. 2. Of, relating to, or influenced by the origin or development of something. 3. Linguistics Of or relating to the relationship between or among languages that are descendants of the same language. " ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genetic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=15390", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/genetic-testing/basics/definition/prc-20014802", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/testing/genetictesting", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genetics", "https://biology.mit.edu/research/genetics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/genetic" ] }
genetic research definition
88,092
description
[]
[ "A pellicle is the membrane that envelops a euglena. An euglena is best known and most widely studied member of the phylum Euglenophyta." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Structure of a euglena: flagellate freshwater protozoan. It is composed of chlorophyll and has a rudimentary eye. Reservoir: part of a euglena used for storage. Nucleus: central organelle of a euglena. Contractile vacuole: cavity of the euglena that is able to contract. Pellicle: membrane that envelops a euglena. Chloroplast: organelle of the euglena responsible for photosynthesis. Nucleolus: spherical body that contains the nucleus of a euglena. ", "Most species of Euglena have photosynthesizing chloroplasts within the body of the cell, which enable them to feed by autotrophy, like plants. However, they can also take nourishment heterotrophically, like animals. When feeding as a heterotroph, Euglena surrounds a particle of food and consumes it by phagocytosis. When there is sufficient sunlight for it to feed by phototrophy, it uses chloroplasts containing the pigments chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b to produce sugars by photosynthesis.", "Structure and Function. Since Euglena is a eukaryotic unicellular organism, it contains the major organelles found in more complex life. This protist is both an autotroph, meaning it can carry out photosynthesis and make its own food like plants, as well as a heteroptoph, meaning it can also capture and ingest its food.", "The pellicle provides additional structure and support that a cell membrane lacks. The pellicle also provides an attachment site for external organelles used for motility, foo … d capture or defense such as cilia, flagella, or trichocysts. Making the world better, one answer at a time. A pellicle is the membrane that envelops a euglena. An euglena is best known and most widely studied member of the phylum Euglenophyta.", "Euglena is a genus of single-celled flagellate protists. It is the best known and most widely studied member of the class Euglenoidea, a diverse group containing some 54 genera and at least 800 species. Species of Euglena are found in fresh and salt waters. When feeding as a heterotroph, Euglena surrounds a particle of food and consumes it by phagocytosis. When there is sufficient sunlight for it to feed by phototrophy, it uses chloroplasts containing the pigments chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b to produce sugars by photosynthesis.", "Definition of PELLICLE. : a thin skin or film: as a: an outer membrane of some protozoans (as euglenoids or paramecia) b: a film that reflects a part of the light falling upon it and transmits the rest and that is used for dividing a beam of light (as in a photographic device). ", "Euglena are unicellular organisms classified into the Kingdom Protista, and the Phylum Euglenophyta. All euglena have chloroplasts and can make their own food by photosynthes … is. They are not completely autotrophic though, euglena can also absorb food from their environment; euglena usually live in quiet ponds or puddles. Euglena move by a flagellum (plural ' flagella), which is a long whip-like structure that acts like a little motor", "Most Euglena are considered mixotrophs: autotrophs in sunlight and heterotrophs in the dark. Euglena do not have plant cell walls, but have a pellicle instead. The pellicle is made of protein bands that spiral down the length of the Euglena and lie beneath the plasma membrane. Euglena is a large genus of unicellular protists, which have both plant and animal characteristics. All are motile by means of a flagellum (animal characteristic)." ], "url": [ "http://www.infovisual.info/02/001_en.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euglena", "http://euglenabiology.weebly.com/structure--function.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Euglena's_pellicle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euglena", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pellicle", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_function_of_pellicle_in_euglena", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euglena" ] }
what is the pellicle of the euglena
88,093
description
[]
[ "40-hour week" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In May 2014, the median annual income for cardiovascular technologists and technicians in New York was $56,560, slightly higher than the national median annual income for cardiovascular technologists and technicians of $54,330. Supply and Demand. From 2012 to 2022, nationwide employment of cardiovascular technologists and technicians is projected to grow by more than 30%, and in New York by more than 24% during the same period.", "Job Outlook. Employment of diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians, including vascular technologists is projected to grow 39 percent from 2012 to 2022, much faster than the average for all occupations. Most diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians, including vascular technologists, work full time. Most diagnostic imaging workers were employed in hospitals in 2012, while others worked in healthcare settings such as physician’s offices and medical and diagnostic laboratories.", "Cardiovascular technologists and technicians generally work a 40-hour week, sometimes including weekends. Catheterization technologists work longer hours and sometimes work in the evenings. In some cases, they are on call during weekends and the night. Earnings and Salary for Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians. The median annual wages of cardiovascular technologists and technicians is $48,300, and the middle 50 percent earn between $33,680 and $62,950.", "In May 2012, the median annual wage for diagnostic medical sonographers was $65,860. The median annual wage for cardiovascular technologists and technicians, including vascular technologists, was $52,070 in May 2012. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $27,830, and the top 10 percent earned more than $80,790. Most diagnostic imaging workers work full time. Most diagnostic medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians, including vascular technologists, work full time. Most diagnostic imaging workers were employed in hospitals in 2012, while others worked in healthcare settings such as physician’s offices and medical and diagnostic laboratories.", "Cardiovascular technicians who specialize in electrocardiograms (EKGs), stress testing and Holter monitors are known as cardiographic or EKG technicians. Typically, cardiovascular technologists earn an average salary of $48,984 per year according to a study conducted by the Alliance of Cardiovascular Professionals. Overview. Cardiovascular technologists and technicians assist physicians in diagnosing and treating cardiac (heart) and peripheral vascular (blood vessel) ailments. Cardiovascular technologists may specialize in three areas of practice:", "Academic Requirements. Although a few cardiovascular technologists, vascular technologists and cardiac sonographers are currently trained on the job, most receive training in programs that last between two and four years and normally complete a two-year junior or community college program. Overview. Cardiovascular technologists and technicians assist physicians in diagnosing and treating cardiac (heart) and peripheral vascular (blood vessel) ailments. Cardiovascular technologists may specialize in three areas of practice:", "Cardiovascular technologists and technicians generally work a five-day, 40-hour week that may include weekends. Those in catheterization laboratories tend to work longer hours and may work evenings. Supply and Demand. From 2012 to 2022, nationwide employment of cardiovascular technologists and technicians is projected to grow by more than 30%, and in New York by more than 24% during the same period.", "The median annual wage for cardiovascular technologists and technicians, including vascular technologists, was $52,070 in May 2012. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $27,830, and the top 10 percent earned more than $80,790. Employment of cardiovascular technologists and technicians, including vascular technologists, is projected to grow 30 percent from 2012 to 2022, much faster than the average for all occupations. As imaging technology evolves, medical facilities will use it to replace more invasive, costly procedures." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcareersinfo.net/cardiovascular-technologists/", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Diagnostic-medical-sonographers.htm", "http://www.campusexplorer.com/careers/78E8BA18/cardiovascular-technologists-and-technicians/", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Diagnostic-medical-sonographers.htm", "http://explorehealthcareers.org/en/Career/30/Cardiovascular_TechnologistTechnician", "http://explorehealthcareers.org/en/Career/30/Cardiovascular_TechnologistTechnician", "http://www.healthcareersinfo.net/cardiovascular-technologists/", "https://collegegrad.com/careers/diagnostic-medical-sonographers-and-cardiovascular-technologists-and-technicians" ] }
how many hours does a cardiovascular technologist work
88,094
numeric
[]
[ "It is home to world renowned restaurants, exciting cultural exhibits, shopping, nightlife and more." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tijuana’s proximity to Southern California cities like San Diego and Los Angeles and its legal drinking age of 18 meant Tijuana was a popular place for the under 21 crowd to come for drinking and clubbing. Tourism from the United States to Tijuana dried up for years when stories of crime and drug wars filled the news.layas de Tijuana is an area I only explored for a couple hours but would love to explore more in depth. These are the beaches of Tijuana. Playas de Tijuana is not full of sun-worshiping tourists but is rather mostly filled with middle-class families of Tijuana out for some family fun.", "Photo from http://www.tijuanaonline.org. Located across the San Ysidro border just minutes from San Diego, Tijuana is home to world renowned restaurants, exciting cultural exhibits, shopping, nightlife and more. asked a friend of mine, who lives in Tijuana and commutes to San Diego weekdays for his job, what he enjoys most about Tijuana. Here are a few of his favorite things: “Tijuana has an amazingly vibrant arts scene. One of my favorite annual events is Opera en la Calle.", "San Ysidro. If you are planning to cross the border into Tijuana, your trip to Mexico should include shopping at the shops at the border. San Ysidro, in particular, is a haven for factory outlet stores. They are strategically located just west of the Tijuana border crossing on Camino de la Plaza (see map).lus, it’s only a six minute walk to the border. However most people opt to take Mexicoach (1) , which is a bus line that will take you directly to downtown Tijuana and back. It leaves every hour on the hour 8 a.m.–6 p.m. The cost is only ($4) per person each way or ($6) round-trip.", "Last year, Tijuana celebrated its 121st birthday and the Tijuana Committee of Tourism and Conventions developed a list of 121 things to do in the city. asked a friend of mine, who lives in Tijuana and commutes to San Diego weekdays for his job, what he enjoys most about Tijuana. Here are a few of his favorite things: “Tijuana has an amazingly vibrant arts scene. One of my favorite annual events is Opera en la Calle.", "Tijuana City and Shopping Trip from San Diego. This day trip to Mexico is a must for bargain shoppers, lovers of Mexican cuisine or those curious to see sights like the Old Bullring, Avenue of the Heroes and Plaza Rio...$ 51.scape Los Angeles on a south-of-the-border day trip to Tijuana for some Mexican shopping, dining and culture... $ 106. Castles, Palaces & Mansions Fronton Frontón Palacio Jai Alai oddly baroque in, style the Striking Fronton Frontón Palacio jai alai Is a tijuana landmark fronting nearly an entire Block Of. av revolucion revolución", "Where to Stay in Tijuana. A visit to Tijuana can be either a weekend trip or day trip from San Diego. It’s always fun to be able to take a two-nation vacation. If you decide to overnight in Tijuana, be aware that Tijuana is not a city of luxury hotels.layas de Tijuana is an area I only explored for a couple hours but would love to explore more in depth. These are the beaches of Tijuana. Playas de Tijuana is not full of sun-worshiping tourists but is rather mostly filled with middle-class families of Tijuana out for some family fun.", "Plaza Saint Cecilia is a colorful reminder of old Tijuana. This is where Tijuana was founded in 1889. In addition to the music, this pedestrian street, the oldest street in Tijuana, also has a number of restaurants, bars, and shopping kiosks.layas de Tijuana is an area I only explored for a couple hours but would love to explore more in depth. These are the beaches of Tijuana. Playas de Tijuana is not full of sun-worshiping tourists but is rather mostly filled with middle-class families of Tijuana out for some family fun.", "Welcome to Tijuana, a city in Baja California which is adjacent to the U.S. border. Also called “the corner of Mexico,” Tijuana is waiting for you to travel through its streets and submerge yourself in its multifaceted and vibrant culture. Tijuana has great options for you if what you are looking for is dancing, singing or just passing time. From enjoying a beer in the heights to singing on karaoke nights in one of the bars of the city. Enjoy the nights of Tijuana, where fun is right around the corner, the corner of Mexico. ...More.", "A South of the Border Excursion to Tijuana. Tijuana is a mere 20 minutes from downtown San Diego. The border is open 24 hours a day, and U.S. citizens can enter Mexico for 72 hours or less with a valid passport. English is spoken in all of the restaurants and shops mentioned in this chapter.lus, it’s only a six minute walk to the border. However most people opt to take Mexicoach (1) , which is a bus line that will take you directly to downtown Tijuana and back. It leaves every hour on the hour 8 a.m.–6 p.m. The cost is only ($4) per person each way or ($6) round-trip.", "This day trip starts at the U. S./Mexico border and assumes that you will walk from there into town. It's the trip that most Tijuana visitors make. Getting to the Border. You can drive and park in a border parking lot or do what I do: Take the San Diego Trolley. Bargaining for a better price is a way of life in Tijuana. If you're unsure how to do it, follow these steps to save some money. Here's How: 1 Know the price of the item. 2 If you haven't shopped for it at home, look around at several shops to get an idea of the going price." ], "url": [ "http://www.katherinebelarmino.com/2015/05/10-things-to-do-in-tijuana.html", "http://themexicoreport.com/2011/11/27/121-things-to-do-in-tijuana/", "http://sandiegan.com/tijuana/", "http://themexicoreport.com/2011/11/27/121-things-to-do-in-tijuana/", "http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mexico/baja-california/tijuana/things-to-do", "http://www.katherinebelarmino.com/2015/05/10-things-to-do-in-tijuana.html", "http://www.katherinebelarmino.com/2015/05/10-things-to-do-in-tijuana.html", "http://www.visitmexico.com/en/tijuana", "http://sandiegan.com/tijuana/", "http://gocalifornia.about.com/od/casdtijuana/ss/Tijuana-Mexico-Visitors-Guide.htm" ] }
what to do in tijuana
88,095
description
[]
[ "It is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks normal joint tissues, causing inflammation of the joint lining." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A. A. Arthritis means inflammation in a joint. That inflammation causes redness, warmth, swelling, and pain within the joint. Rheumatoid arthritis affects joints on both sides of the body, such as both hands, both wrists, or both knees. This symmetry helps to set it apart from other types of arthritis. RA can also affect the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, blood, or nerves", "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function in the joints. It occurs when the immune system, which normally defends the body from invading organisms, turns its attack against the membrane lining the joints. Like many other rheumatic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease (auto means self), so-called because a person’s immune system, which normally helps protect the body from infection and disease, attacks joint tissues for unknown reasons.", "Arthritis means joint inflammation. The joint inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis causes swelling, pain, stiffness, and redness in the joints. The inflammation of rheumatoid disease can also occur in tissues around the joints, such as the tendons, ligaments, and muscles. In some people with rheumatoid arthritis, chronic inflammation leads to the destruction of the cartilage, bone, and ligaments, causing deformity of the joints.", "Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that affects the joints. It causes pain, swelling, and stiffness. If one knee or hand has rheumatoid arthritis, usually the other does too. This disease often occurs in more than one joint and can affect any joint in the body. ", "1 Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can cause chronic inflammation of the joints and other areas of the body. 2 Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and signs include. 3 joint pain in the feet, hands, and knees, 4 swollen joints, 5 fever, 6 tender joints, 7 loss of joint function, The inflammation of rheumatoid disease can also occur in tissues around the joints, such as the tendons, ligaments, and muscles. In some people with rheumatoid arthritis, chronic inflammation leads to the destruction of the cartilage, bone, and ligaments, causing deformity of the joints.", "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long lasting autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints. Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest. Most commonly the wrist and hands are involved with typically the same joints involved on both sides of the body. While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The underlying mechanism involves the body's immune system attacking the joints. This results in inflammation and thickening of the joint capsule.", "Advertisement. Advertisement. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system – which normally protects its health by attacking foreign substances like bacteria and viruses – mistakenly attacks the joints. ", "Share +. Text A A A. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks normal joint tissues, causing inflammation of the joint lining. This inflammation of the joint lining (called the synovium) can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, warmth, and redness", "Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system – which normally protects its health by attacking foreign substances like bacteria and viruses – mistakenly attacks the joints. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/guide/rheumatoid-arthritis-basics", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/health%5Finfo/rheumatic%5Fdisease/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/rheumatoid_arthritis/article.htm", "http://niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Rheumatic_Disease/rheumatoid_arthritis_ff.asp", "http://www.medicinenet.com/rheumatoid_arthritis/article.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/rheumatoid-arthritis/what-is-rheumatoid-arthritis.php", "http://www.arthritis.com/rheumatoid_arthritis_symptoms", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/rheumatoid-arthritis/" ] }
what is Rheumatoid arthritis
88,096
description
[]
[ "Sean Astin, and Josh Brolin." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Some members of The Goonies cast turned out to be big names in Hollywood. Sean Astin appeared as Samwise Gamgee in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy, and Josh Brolin will continue to appear as the maniacal villain Thanos in future Marvel Avengers films.", "Full Cast of The Goonies Actors/Actresses. The Goonies cast list, listed alphabetically with photos when available. This list of The Goonies actors includes any The Goonies actresses and all other actors from the film. You can view additional information about each The Goonies actor on this list, such as when and where they were born.", "Sean Astin, Josh Brolin and the rest of the cast of The Goonies reunited to celebrate the anniversary.", "Sean Astin, Josh Brolin and the rest of the cast of The Goonies reunited to celebrate the anniversary. Hey you guys! The Goonies is now 30 years old. Released on June 7, 1985, The Goonies has remained a cult classic among movie fans for the past three decades. Written by Steven Spielberg and Chris Columbus and directed by Richard Donner, this whimsical tale of a group of misfit teenagers hunting for treasure featured a who's-who cast of young Hollywood hopefuls.", "'The Goonies' cast then and now. You need Flash to watch this video. Sorry, your browser doesn't support Flash, needs a Flash update, or has Flash disabled. Sean Astin, Josh Brolin and the rest of the cast of The Goonies reunited to celebrate the anniversary.", "Some members of The Goonies cast turned out to be big names in Hollywood. Sean Astin appeared as Samwise Gamgee in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy, and Josh Brolin will continue to appear as the maniacal villain Thanos in future Marvel Avengers films." ], "url": [ "http://6abc.com/entertainment/photos-the-goonies-cast-then-and-now/772963/", "http://www.ranker.com/list/the-goonies-cast-and-actors-in-this-movie/reference", "http://abc7.com/entertainment/photos-the-goonies-cast-then-and-now/772963/", "http://6abc.com/entertainment/photos-the-goonies-cast-then-and-now/772963/", "http://abc30.com/entertainment/photos-the-goonies-cast-then-and-now/772963/", "http://abc7.com/entertainment/photos-the-goonies-cast-then-and-now/772963/" ] }
goonies cast names
88,097
person
[]
[ "Any of various disorders marked by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain and typically manifested by sudden brief episodes of altered or diminished consciousness, involuntary movements, or convulsions. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This 2014 definition of the International League Against Epilepsy is a refinement of their 2005 definition which was a disorder of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures and by the neurobiologic, cognitive, psychological, and social consequences of this condition.", "Epilepsy is a disease characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures and by the neurobiological, cognitive, psychological, and social consequences of this condition. Translation: a seizure is an event and epilepsy is the disease involving recurrent unprovoked seizures.", "Full Definition of EPILEPSY. : any of various disorders marked by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain and typically manifested by sudden brief episodes of altered or diminished consciousness, involuntary movements, or convulsions. See epilepsy defined for English-language learners. See epilepsy defined for kids.", "a condition resulting from disordered electrical activity in the brain and manifesting as epileptic seizures or 'fits'. A generalized seizure or grand mal is the commonest form of epilepsy, with loss of consciousness and generalized convulsions. In absences or petit mal there is only a brief alteration in consciousness.", ": any of various disorders marked by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain and typically manifested by sudden brief episodes of altered or diminished consciousness, involuntary movements, or convulsions—see grand mal, petit mal; focal epilepsy, jacksonian epilepsy, myoclonic epilepsy, temporal lobe epilepsy.", "Seizures and epilepsy are not the same. An epileptic seizure is a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.", "Epilepsy. Epilepsy is a chronic disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which may vary from a brief lapse of attention or muscle jerks, to severe and prolonged convulsions. The seizures are caused by sudden, usually brief, excessive electrical discharges in a group of brain cells (neurones)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy", "http://www.epilepsy.com/article/2014/4/revised-definition-epilepsy", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epilepsy", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/epilepsy", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epilepsy", "http://www.epilepsy.com/article/2014/4/revised-definition-epilepsy", "http://www.who.int/topics/epilepsy/en/" ] }
definition of epilepsy
88,098
description
[]
[ "It refers to performative techniques, such as ballet or modern dance, which emphasize the external observation of movement by an audience.", "Somatic Movement Therapy and Dance is the practice of reconnecting the body-mind to its original and natural state of self awareness and freedom." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Somatic Studies in dance considers the particular bodily kinesthetic knowledge that dancers develop in the course of their education. Students perform physical activities and analyze movement practices from a variety of somatic theory perspectives, learning about the body's operations through both theory and practice. ", "Ruth Zaporah's Action Theater, developed in the 1970s and 1980s, is an improvisational performance technique based on 'embodied presence', a state of awareness in which performers maintain conscious contact with their somatic experience, according to dance scholar Susanna Morrow. Yoga is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices which originated in modern-day India before 500 BCE. The ultimate goals of yoga are spiritual, and yoga practice generally involves physically assuming and moving through codified asanas or body positions.", "Somatics Opportunities. Awareness of somatic processes is essential in order for the Dance Major to acquire self-monitoring of physical performing skills, to access the movement imagination, to move expressively, and to connect meaningfully with an audience. Thomas Hanna first used the term 'somatics' in the 1970's in the first issue of the journal Somatics. He used soma to refer to the wide range of body awareness and mind-body practices which had emerged in many cultures throughout the twentieth century.", "Somatic Movement Therapy and Dance is the practice of reconnecting the body-mind to its original and natural state of self awareness and freedom. Somatic Therapy gently reminds the participant of their innate ability to heal through inner guidance and the intrinsic movement and expression that naturally follows. ", "Somatics refers to practices in the field of movement studies which emphasize internal physical perception. Yoga is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices which originated in modern-day India before 500 BCE. The ultimate goals of yoga are spiritual, and yoga practice generally involves physically assuming and moving through codified asanas or body positions.", "Keywords: somatic knowledge | dance education | educational methodology | somatic theory Article: Before addressing somatic knowledge as content and methodology in dance education, it is useful to take a moment to talk about what is meant by somatic knowledge and somatics as a field of study. Abstract: Before addressing somatic knowledge as content and methodology in dance education, it is useful to take a moment to talk about what is meant by somatic knowledge and somatics as a field of study. The term, “somatics” has been used widely in dance departments throughout this country and the world.", "The word psychology comes from the ancient Greek psyche (breath, soul hence mind) and-logia (study). Body Psychotherapy is a general branch of this subject, while Somatherapy, Eco-somatics and Dance therapy, for example, are specific branches of the subject. Somatic psychology is a field of study that bridges the Mind-body dichotomy. Somatic psychology is an interdisciplinary field involving the study of the body, somatic experience, and the embodied self, including therapeutic and holistic approaches to body. The word somatic comes from the ancient Greek root σωματ- somat- (body).", "International Association for Dance Medicine and Science. Subject. The purpose of this resource paper is to inform the dance and dance education communities of the various mind-body techniques (loosely called 'somatic studies,' or simply, 'somatics') that are available for additional training. Created Date. Early in the somatic movement dance dipped its toe into these practices with caution, and to this day, somatics still is advocated only as an adjunct to more formal dance training.", "The term is used in movement therapy to signify an approach based on the soma, or the body as perceived from within, and in dance as an antonym (opposite) for performative techniques, such as ballet or modern dance, which emphasize the external observation of movement by an audience. Yoga is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices which originated in modern-day India before 500 BCE. The ultimate goals of yoga are spiritual, and yoga practice generally involves physically assuming and moving through codified asanas or body positions.", "Shin Somatics® is a unique somatic practice influenced by Feldenkrais®, Yoga, Japanese Butoh, Dance Movement Therapy, Movement Imagery, and Effective Communication. Eastwest Shin Somatics® certification is a 720 hour program. See the Certification link for specific information on class structure. Somatic therapists use hands-on movement techniques for this purpose and also teach simple movement sequences that can be practiced at home or in groups. Through somatic movement education people learn relaxing motions, and postural awareness to:" ], "url": [ "http://www.ohio.edu/finearts/dance/academics/programs/somantic-studies.cfm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatics", "http://www4.uwm.edu/psoa/dance/somatics/", "http://dynamicsomatics.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatics", "http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/J_Green_Somatic_2002.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_psychology", "http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.iadms.org/resource/resmgr/imported/info/somatic_studies.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatics", "http://www.eastwestsomatics.com/what_is_smt.php" ] }
what is somatics in dance
88,099
description
[]
[ "180 watts", "780 watts" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Standalone Freezer Wattage. Freezer wattage generally varies depending on the size of the freezer. For instance, a 20-cubic-foot standalone freezer uses 350 watts, while a 15-cubic-foot freezer uses 335 watts, according to the Otter Tail Power Co. Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty Images.", "Electricity Usage. The amount of energy used by each appliance depends on how much power it draws when in operation and how much of the time it is used. The power usage is measured in watts and kilowatts (a kilowatt =1000 watts), and the amount of energy that it consumes in watt-hours or kilowatt hours (kWh). A single bar electric fire often uses electricity at the rate of one kilowatt (kW) per hour. So, in an hour an electric fire will use one kilowatt hour (kWh). ", "Side-by-side refrigerator-freezers, which are typically between 22 to 26 cubic feet, use up to about 780 watts. Guillermo Lobo/iStock/Getty Images. Electricity Cost. Otter Tail estimates that you use your freezer for a median of 300 hours per month. This translates to 100.5 kilowatt-hours of use for a 15-cubic-foot freezer, 105 kWh for a 20-cubic-foot freezer and about 234 kWh for a side-by-side freezer. Freezer wattage generally varies depending on the size of the freezer. For instance, a 20-cubic-foot standalone freezer uses 350 watts, while a 15-cubic-foot freezer uses 335 watts, according to the Otter Tail Power Co. Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com", "A fridge will use anywhere from 100 to 400 watts depending on size, an average modern fridge will use 180 watts. Click calculate to find the energy consumption of a refrigerator using 180 Watts for 24 hours a day @ $0.10 per a kWh. Cost Per Hour: Price (kWh): Enter the cost you are paying on average per a kilowatt hour, average price in North America is 10 cents. If you are using an old fridge we highly recommend you upgrade to a more efficient modern model, advances in the past 15-20 years have reduced the energy use of refrigeration.", "Please try again later. Solar Power a Refrigerator Freezer. average power use 30 watts! (740 watts a day) can be run on a single solar panel! (and 2 batteries). Kenmore 'Freezer Fridge' has a relatively large freezer (holds full gallon jugs). great freezer fridge for off grid living. very low power comsumption. only $149.00 from Sears. one of the most efficient models on the market. note: uses approx. 50 watts the first hour to cool down.", "Older freezers will use over 100% more energy than newer Energy Star rated models, a modern freezer will use between 100 and 400 watts of power, with 200 watts on average. Click calculate to find the energy consumption of a standalone freezer using 200 Watts for 24 hours a day @ $0.10 per a kWh. Cost Per Hour: Price (kWh): Enter the cost you are paying on average per a kilowatt hour, average price in North America is 10 cents. If you are using an older freezer, we recommend you consider a modern more efficient model as older models can use significantly more power.", "Electricity usage of a Freezer. A standalone freezer is a box powered by electricity used to freeze food similar to a refrigerator freezer, standalone freezers typically provide more space than fridge freezers. Price (kWh): Enter the cost you are paying on average per a kilowatt hour, average price in North America is 10 cents. If you are using an older freezer, we recommend you consider a modern more efficient model as older models can use significantly more power.", "Average Wattage. An average 21-cubic-foot side-by-side refrigerator-freezer demands about 780 watts when in operation. Once you know the wattage demanded by your refrigerator, you can figure out how much the refrigerator costs to run. Utilities sell electricity by the kilowatt-hour, so you need to convert watts to kilowatt-hours to figure your operating cost. Because refrigerators cycle on and off all day and night, the U.S. Department of Energy’s rule of thumb is to assume eight hours of operating time per day. If your refrigerator demands 780 watts, multiply 780 by eight hours to get 6,240 watts per day. Divide that amount by 1,000 to get 6.24 kilowatt-hours. If your utility charges 13 cents per kilowatt hour, for example, your refrigerator will cost you 81 cents per day or $24.30 per month for electricity" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8636920_many-watts-average-freezer-require.html", "http://www.t2c.org.uk/saving-energy/electricity-usage/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8636920_many-watts-average-freezer-require.html", "http://energyusecalculator.com/electricity_refrigerator.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrHN6iTMtvM", "http://energyusecalculator.com/electricity_freezer.htm", "http://energyusecalculator.com/electricity_freezer.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/wattage-requirements-average-refrigerators-82798.html" ] }
average wattage of fridge freezer
88,100
numeric
[]
[ "In the Pacific Ocean" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Posted on April 23, 2013 by gladanlegyp. X-Rated Family Letters – Volume 8 Number. 19.08.2009 · Best Answer: Animals:- * X-Ray fish * X-Ray tetra * Xanclomys – a small mammal from the Paleocene of North America. * Xanthareel – yellow eel * Xantis. Niedrige Preise, Riesen-Auswahl und kostenlose Lieferung ab nur € 20", "no ratings yet. Xanthareel is another word for yellow eel, but your kindergartener can color them any color he wants as he learns the alphabet the fun way. Subscribe to Education.com for unlimited access to all worksheets, answer keys, activities, and much more. 1 Popular Topics. 2 Preschool Games. 3 Kindergarten Games. 4 1st Grade Games.", "The American eel is found along the Atlantic coast including Chesapeake Bay and the Hudson River and as far north as the St. Lawrence River region. Is also present in the river systems of the eastern Gulf of Mexico and in some areas further south. Eels (Anguilla spp.) are fish belonging to the elopomorph superorder, a group of phylogenetically ancient teleosts. The American eel has a slender snakelike body that is covered with a mucous layer, which makes the eel appear to be naked and slimy despite the presence of minute scales.", "Species. The by far most common moray eel sold as a freshwater fish is Gymnothorax tile, it is often simply referred to as 'freshwater moray eel'. Sometimes it is labelled 'Indian mud moray', 'snowflake eel' (not to be confused with the other 'snowflake eel' Echidna nebulosa) or 'gold dust moray'. Their natural habitats are the tropical estuaries and coastal mangrove swamps. Salinity in these areas changes with the tides and the monsun, but mostly is rather close to marine. That is why a specific gravity of at least 1.010 is needed to keep freshwater moray eel.", "Green Moray Eel. The green moray is actually brown! The yellow tint of the mucus that covers its body, in combination with the drab background color, gives the fish its namesake green color. The moray’s muscular, scaleless body is laterally compressed (flattened side to side). The moray eel is considered a “true” eel, classified in the Order Anguilliformes. The green moray is found in the western Atlantic Ocean from New Jersey to Bermuda and the northern Gulf of Mexico southward to Brazil. This solitary animal hides among cracks and crevices, along rocky shorelines, and in coral reefs.", "Best Answer: Xanclomys: a small mammal from the Paleocene of North America. Xanthareel: yellow eel. Xantis: a yak. Xantus: a bird. Xantus murrelet: a small seabird found in the California Current system in the Pacific Ocean. Xantusiidae: family of night lizards. Animals beginning with the letter X: Xanclomys: a small mammal from the Paleocene of North America. Xanthareel: yellow eel. Xantis: a yak. Xantus: a bird. Xantus murrelet: a small seabird found in the California Current system in the Pacific Ocean. Xantusiidae: family of night lizards. Xeme: an artic fork-tailed gull.", "The American eel (Anguilla rostrata) is a facultative catadromous fish found on the eastern coast of North America. Eels (Anguilla spp.) are fish belonging to the elopomorph superorder, a group of phylogenetically ancient teleosts. The American eel has a slender snakelike body that is covered with a mucous layer, which makes the eel appear to be naked and slimy despite the presence of minute scales.", "Definition of YELLOW EEL. : an eel during the period of growth which varies from about 5 to about 20 years and before it matures as a silver eel — compare elver. ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged" ], "url": [ "http://pettotede.blog.com/2013/04/23/x-rated-family-letters/", "http://www.education.com/worksheet/article/x-xanthareel/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_eel", "http://www.wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/fwmorayart.htm", "http://www.aqua.org/explore/animals/green-moray-eel", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111124093357AANcubE", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_eel", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yellow%20eel" ] }
where is a xanthareel yellow eel located
88,101
location
[]
[ "$69,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "National trends for bi-vocational pastor compensation are difficult to determine. In one study when compensation for part-time senior pastors was reported the average compensation came to a salary of $15.13 per hour with benefits worth an additional $6.88 per hour.", "Salary. Part-time Worship Leader pay will be in the range of $15,000 to $25,000. Full-time Associate Pastor pay will be in the range of $28,000 to $38,000. These salaries are better than average for the cost of living in the area and size of the church. Your salary will grow as the church grows.", "The average salary for part time worship leader jobs is $69,000. Average part time worship leader salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term part time worship leader anywhere in the job listing.", "$29,000. Average Part Time Worship Leader salaries for job postings in Itasca, IL are 19% higher than average Part Time Worship Leader salaries for job postings nationwide.", "Average Part Time Worship Leader Salaries. The average salary for part time worship leader jobs is $69,000. Average part time worship leader salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term part time worship leader anywhere in the job listing." ], "url": [ "http://www.gbjournal.org/making-pastors-pay-bi-vocational-salaries/", "http://www.churchstaffing.com/job/159215/", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-part-time-worship-leader-jobs.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Part-Time-Worship-Leader-l-Itasca,-IL.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-part-time-worship-leader-jobs.html" ] }
average pay for a part time worship leader
88,102
numeric
[]
[ "Hands, forearms, elbows, knees, or shins." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Topic Overview. Scrapes (abrasions) are skin wounds that rub or tear off skin. Most scrapes are shallow and do not extend far into the skin, but some may remove several layers of skin. Usually there is little bleeding from a scrape, but it may ooze pinkish fluid. Most scrapes are minor, so home treatment is usually all that is needed to care for the wound. 1 Clean the wound and remove any dirt or debris to prevent infections (both bacterial skin infections and tetanus, or lockjaw), decrease scarring, and prevent tattooing of the skin. ( 2 If dirt or other debris is not removed from a scrape, the new skin heals over it.", "1 Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze or other type of bandage. 2 A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound and causing an infection. 3 If the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it right away. 4 Each day, take off the bandage and gently wash the injury. 5 Watch for signs of infection. 1 Clean the wound. 2 Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes. 3 Then use soap to gently wash the skin around the cut or scrape thoroughly. 4 If there’s dirt or debris in the wound (like gravel from a scrape), remove it if you can — a soft, damp cloth can help.", "A. Scrapes (abrasions) are skin wounds that rub or tear off skin. Most scrapes are shallow and do not extend far into the skin, but some may remove several layers of skin. Usually there is little bleeding from a scrape, but it may ooze pinkish fluid. Most scrapes are minor, so home treatment is usually all that is needed to care for the wound. 1 Clean the wound and remove any dirt or debris to prevent infections (both bacterial skin infections and tetanus, or lockjaw), decrease scarring, and prevent tattooing of the skin. ( 2 If dirt or other debris is not removed from a scrape, the new skin heals over it.", "1 Minor cuts and scrapes usually stop bleeding on their own. 2 If not, apply gentle pressure with a sterile bandage or clean cloth and elevate the wound. 3 Clean the wound. 4 Use clear water to rinse the wound. 5 Also clean around the wound with soap and a washcloth. 6 Keep soap out of the wound, as it can cause irritation. 1 Use clear water to rinse the wound. 2 Also clean around the wound with soap and a washcloth. 3 Keep soap out of the wound, as it can cause irritation. 4 If dirt or debris remains in the wound after washing, use tweezers cleaned with alcohol to remove the particles. 5 If debris still remains, see your doctor.", "Causes and types of scrapes. Scrapes (abrasions) are skin wounds that rub or tear off skin. Most scrapes are shallow and do not extend far into the skin, but some may remove several layers of skin. Usually there is little bleeding from a scrape, but it may ooze pinkish fluid. When you have a scrape: 1 Stop the bleeding with direct pressure to the wound. 2 Determine if other tissues, such as blood vessels, nerves, tendons, ligaments, joints, bones, or internal organs, have been injured.", "However, cellulitis can have very serious effects on your body if it is not controlled and treated properly. The infection can become quite dangerous if it spreads to the lymph nodes (lymphadenitis), lymph vessels (lymphangitis) and bloodstream (bacteremia). ", "One of the most important systems in your body, the nervous system is your body's control system. It sends, receives, and processes nerve impulses throughout the body. These nerve impulses tell your muscles and organs what to do and how to respond to the environment. The circulatory system is the body's transport system. It is made up of a group of organs that transport blood throughout the body. The heart pumps the blood and the arteries and veins transport it. Oxygen-rich blood leaves the left side of the heart and enters the biggest artery, called the aorta", "Scrapes can occur on any part of the body but usually affect bony areas, such as the hands, forearms, elbows, knees, or shins. Scrapes on the head or face may appear worse than they are and bleed a lot because of the good blood supply to this area. 1 Clean the wound and remove any dirt or debris to prevent infections (both bacterial skin infections and tetanus, or lockjaw), decrease scarring, and prevent tattooing of the skin. ( 2 If dirt or other debris is not removed from a scrape, the new skin heals over it.", "School-age children ages 5 to 9 are most affected. Scrapes can occur on any part of the body but usually affect bony areas, such as the hands, forearms, elbows, knees, or shins. Scrapes on the head or face may appear worse than they are and bleed a lot because of the good blood supply to this area. When you have a scrape: 1 Stop the bleeding with direct pressure to the wound. 2 Determine if other tissues, such as blood vessels, nerves, tendons, ligaments, joints, bones, or internal organs, have been injured." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/scrapes-topic-overview", "http://www.rchsd.org/health-articles/cuts-scratches-and-scrapes/", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/scrapes-topic-overview", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-cuts/basics/ART-20056711", "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-topics/scrapes-srape", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/cellulitis-skin/how-cellulitis-affect-the-body", "http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0774536.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/scrapes-topic-overview", "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-topics/scrapes-srape" ] }
what body part is involved in scrapes
88,103
entity
[]
[ "The diagraph rh occurring at the beginning of a syllable in a word of Greek origin is ordinarily changed to rrh when a prefix or other lexical element is placed before it, as in this terminal form rhoia." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology. Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary. There are a few general rules about how they combine. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable-o- . As a general rule, this-o- almost always acts as a joint-stem to connect two consonantal roots, e.g. arthr- + -o- + logy = arthr", "In English, there are no inflectional prefixes. Prefixes, like all other affixes, are bound morphemes. The word prefix is itself made up of the stem fix (meaning attach, in this case), and the prefix pre- (meaning before), both of which are derived from Latin roots. A prefix is an affix which is placed before the stem of a word. Adding it to the beginning of one word changes it into another word. For example, when the prefix un-is added to the word happy, it creates the word unhappy.", "-rhea. The diagraph rh occurring at the beginning of a syllable in a word of Greek origin is ordinarily changed to rrh when a prefix or other lexical element is placed before it, as in this terminal form from rhoia. -(r)rhea, -(r)rhoea, -(r)rhoeica, suffix meaning fluid discharge, flow: anarrhea, cystirrhea, laryngorrhea.", "In biology prefixes are often based on geographic and personal names. Examples of geographic prefixes are altaicus (= residing in the Altai Mountains of Central Asia), europaeus (= European), anatoliensis (= occurring in Anatolia). An example of a personal name used as a prefix is rogersii (= of Rogers). Many of the examples are cross-linked to their definitions in the biology dictionary on this website. To find the meaning of a prefix, click on its first letter below (you can also search the prefix dictionary from the Prefix Dictionary Search Page).", "A prefix is a letter or series of letters attached to the beginning of a word, word base, or suffix to produce a derivative word with a new meaning. There are many prefixes used by biologists in constructing scientific names and terminology. In general, they are either of Latin or Greek derivation. Many of the examples are cross-linked to their definitions in the biology dictionary on this website. To find the meaning of a prefix, click on its first letter below (you can also search the prefix dictionary from the Prefix Dictionary Search Page).", "Definition. A suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word or root (i.e., a base form), serving to form a new word or functioning as an inflectional ending. Adjective: suffixal. There are two primary types of suffixes in English: 1 A derivational suffix (such as the addition of-ly to an adjective to form an adverb) indicates what type of word it is. 2 An inflectional suffix (such as the addition of-s to a noun to form a plural) tells something about the word's grammatical behavior. 1 A derivational suffix (such as the addition of-ly to an adjective to form an adverb) indicates what type of word it is. 2 An inflectional suffix (such as the addition of-s to a noun to form a plural) tells something about the word's grammatical behavior.", "Particularly in the study of languages, a prefix is also called a preformative, because it alters the form of the words to which it is affixed. Prefixes, like other affixes, can be either inflectional, changing the syntactic category, or derivational, changing either the lexical category or the semantic meaning. A prefix is an affix which is placed before the stem of a word. Adding it to the beginning of one word changes it into another word. For example, when the prefix un-is added to the word happy, it creates the word unhappy.", "Biology Prefixes is a prefix dictionary, a subsection of Suffix Prefix Dictionary, the most comprehensive online dictionary of biological and medical suffixes and prefixes. Many of the examples are cross-linked to their definitions in the biology dictionary on this website. To find the meaning of a prefix, click on its first letter below (you can also search the prefix dictionary from the Prefix Dictionary Search Page).", "Below you will see a chart of English language word roots that are common prefixes and suffixes to base words. (This list is similar to that which appeared previously on this site.). This list is a small portion of our 2,000 word root database which you can search using our root search engine. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots,_suffixes_and_prefixes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/-rhea", "http://www.macroevolution.net/biology-prefixes.html", "http://www.macroevolution.net/biology-prefixes.html", "http://grammar.about.com/od/rs/g/suffixterm.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix", "http://www.macroevolution.net/biology-prefixes.html", "http://www.prefixsuffix.com/rootchart.php" ] }
prefix rrhea definition
88,104
description
[]
[ "6 to 8 weeks old." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This is the time of the year when Great-horned Owls fledge, or leave their nest and become mobile. (Photo: A young Great-horned Owl has the distinctive yellow eyes of its parents, which identify the owl species before the chick has feathers.). Great-horned Owls are our earliest nesting birds in WI. When the young owls are 6-8 weeks old, they begin to venture from their nest. This is before they can actually fly. Nature's method provides owlets opportunities to develop their leg muscles that will very soon be catching their own prey.", "Birds that are precocial-meaning that when they hatch their eyes are open, they have down feathers, and are immediately mobile-will leave the nest within a few hours, up to two days. Examples are ducks, turkeys, and quail. These type birds usually nest on the ground. Birds that are altricial -- meaning that when they hatch their eyes are usually not open, they have no down feathers, are relatively immobile, and are completely dependent on their parents -- will stay in the nest for as long as 270 days.", "When altricial birds do finally fledge, or leave the nest, they generally leave it for good. Although you may picture young birds being out and about in their first few days on the wing, then going back to their nest to sleep, that’s not the case. Baby shorebirds are generally ready to leave the nest within a day of hatching. Young quail all hatch at once and are ready to follow their parents immediately, in search of food. Wood ducks may be among the most amazing (listen in). They, too, are ready to leave the nestbox or cavity within 24 hours after hatching.", "In June, when birdsong is on the wane, many baby birds leave the nest. Some shuffle tentatively along the nearest branch, while others take the “big leap.”. Young Great Horned Owls clamber out of their nest to nearby branches where they perch, flap their wings, and beg to be fed by their parents. ", "It seems a contradiction; however, the adult owls are often on nests by late January when the winds are howling and snow covers our northern landscape. Great-horned Owls do not build their own nest. Instead, they choose an old nest of a crow, hawk, or even a squirrel to call their own. When the young owls are 6-8 weeks old, they begin to venture from their nest. This is before they can actually fly. Nature's method provides owlets opportunities to develop their leg muscles that will very soon be catching their own prey.", "This is hard on the nest since it generates a fair bit of force. The nest may be somewhat dilapidated anyway; it is usually an old nest. The nest may begin to fall apart long before the baby owls are ready to leave. I have seen baby owls literally tear a nest out from underneath themselves and be left with only a few branches to hang on to. Or an owl baby may go to look out the tree hole and stand on the rim of the tree hole to try flapping its wings. ", "RE: How long does it take for baby birds to leave the nest? We bought a house & there's a nest in the chimney. I'm not sure when they hatched and it only sounds like there's one but boy is it noisy in the morning. I can't wait til it fly's away so we can put something there to keep them out and we can use our fire place. My fear is... Source(s): long baby birds leave nest: https://biturl.im/grlR7. i would go up on the roof and see if the birds is alone or if there hurt. it depends on how long it takes the to leave the nest here is some species.. Western Scrub Jay: ; 18 days until young first fly...", "Best Answer: An American Robin lays 3-7 eggs. They hatch in approximately 12-14 days, and the babies fledge (leave the nest) when they are about 14-16 days old. Baby birds do not know how to fly when they leave the nest. They spend several days hopping around on the ground and climbing low branches until their wings are strong enough for flight. Their parents continue to feed them until they are able to survive on their own." ], "url": [ "http://raptoreducationgroup.blogspot.com/2010/04/fledging-time-for-great-horned-owlets.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5426495_long-baby-birds-stay-nest.html", "http://awaytogarden.com/birdnote-qa-fledging-when-young-birds-leave-the-nest/", "http://birdnote.org/show/how-nestlings-leave-nest", "http://raptoreducationgroup.blogspot.com/2010/04/fledging-time-for-great-horned-owlets.html", "http://bismarcktribune.com/lifestyles/outdoors/what-to-do-when-you-find-a-baby-owl/article_899715ee-483e-11df-9838-001cc4c002e0.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070416102058AARU6gV", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070623110018AAWA106" ] }
how long before baby owls leave the nest
88,105
numeric
[]
[ "The premium amount in rupees at which IPO applications are being traded in IPO Grey Market." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Labels: bse listing, bse prices, grey market prices, nse listing, reliance listing date, reliance power ipo, share market, share prices, Upcoming ipo's. Labels: adag, grey market prices, ipo prices, listing date of ipo, reliance power ipo, rpl ipo, share market, share prices, tips for trading", "Labels: grey market prices, kostak prices, listing date of ipo, reliance, reliance power ipo, rpl, rpl ipo, tips for trading, Upcoming ipo's. Labels: adag, grey market prices, ipo prices, listing date of ipo, reliance power ipo, rpl ipo, share market, share prices", "Grey Market Premium: Rs -6 (Seller). This means sellers are ready to sell SVPCL shares at the discount of Rs 6. i.e. 45-6 = Rs 39. 2. Kostak (or price of application) is the premium amount in rupees at which IPO applications are being traded in IPO Grey Market. 1. Grey market premium (or grey market price) is a premium amount in rupees at which IPO shares are being traded in Grey Market before they get listed in stock exchange. Grey market premium can be in positive or in negative based on demand and supply of the stock", "About coal. Coal, the second source of primary energy (roughly 30%), is mostly used for power generation (over 40% of worldwide electricity is produced from coal). In addition, coal is used to produce virtually all non-recycled iron. Coal is a variety of solid, combustible, sedimentary, organic rocks, formed from vegetation that has been consolidated between other rock strata and altered by the combined effects of pressure and heat over millions of years.", "This page provides platform to discuss Grey Market Premiums. For more information about IPO Grey Market in India Stock Market visit IPO Grey Market FAQs. 10796. D Pandey. Reply. No premium for CCD in Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Bhavnagar. (investopedia). Grey markets(GreyMarket) work in two ways in India. It decide the premium of an IPO (Also known as Grey Market Premium or GMP), which is not yet listed in Stock Exchange and it also allows investors to sell there application or allocated stocks at certain premium before they list.", "Greymarket Summary. grey market :India IPO Information, Premium, Allotment, Listing, Ratings, News & More. IPO News | IPO Information | IPO Allotment Status | IPO Listing | IPO Price | IPO Subscription. Home. Blog. Market Calls. GM Says. Contact. IPO grey market Premium | Rates| Price. 16-May-2013.", "Even though the Grey Market Premium of this IPO is around 75% of the issue price, the ‘Kostak' is just 5% of the application amount. This is because Grey Market traders are assuming that the issue will highly oversubscribe and there will not be firm allotment even for retail investors who will apply full Rs 1 lakhs. 1. Grey market premium (or grey market price) is a premium amount in rupees at which IPO shares are being traded in Grey Market before they get listed in stock exchange. Grey market premium can be in positive or in negative based on demand and supply of the stock" ], "url": [ "http://gmprice.blogspot.com/", "http://gmprice.blogspot.com/", "http://www.chittorgarh.com/faq/what_is_grey_market/75/", "http://www.iea.org/topics/coal/", "http://www.chittorgarh.com/newportal/ipo_gray_market_premium.asp", "http://infosite.in/greymarket.co.in", "http://www.chittorgarh.com/faq/what_is_grey_market/75/" ] }
what is kostak price
88,106
numeric
[]
[ "From $100 to $120 per square foot for a double hung window.", "$100 to $120 per square foot" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The price of Andersen windows also varies based on the type, style, level of energy efficiency and finish options. On average, plan on spending about $300 to $1,000 for each Andersen window, including the cost of installation. Individual windows begin at nearly $300 each and run upwards of $2,000. How Much Do Pella Windows Cost. Pella window prices vary based upon the material type, style, level of energy efficiency and finish options. For example, wood windows are going to cost more than vinyl windows. On average, plan on spending about $600 to $1,000 for each Pella window, including the cost of installation. Individual windows begin at around $300 each and run upwards of $2,5", "If you’re looking for 2014 breakdown for Cost of Andersen Replacement Window materials and what installation cost might be, you’ve come to the right place. As an experienced licensed home improvement contractor, I know first hand what it should cost for various levels — from Basic, Better, and of course the best. Cost of Andersen Replacement Windows. Don’t let your remodeling budget go over-board by hidden surprises – understand what the average installed costs for Andersen Replacement Windows is in your zip code by using our handy calculator.", "Renewal By Andersen Prices. Renewal by Andersen window prices are some of the most expensive replacement windows on the market-homeowners should plan to pay anywhere from $100 to $120 per square foot for a double hung window (without installation). The company has a mixed reputation because they are a franchised brand. ", "Here's the advice I like to share about the price of windows... and it comes from Consumer Reports. They did a nationwide study on the average cost for a replacement window project and found that the average project is 10 windows and runs, $10, $11, $12 thousand dollars. That price included installation and all the bells and whistles that go along with a quality window. ", "The window prices below are supplied as an average of the Andersen window prices, the removal and inclusion of optional extras as well as material finishes may increase or decrease the prices shown below. For a more accurate price quote for your own window project, get a quick free estimate. ", "Basic Options: Andersen casement windows in the 400 series are typically priced at $390-$400 per unit without any installation charges while more affordable 100 series units are usually priced at around $280 per unit. Double-hung windows are priced at $395-$400 for the 400 Series while the 200 and 100 series sell in the range of $220 to $275 per unit. Bay windows are priced at about $1500 to $1700 per unit. Installations: Typically, installation charges are typically about 30% over the of the unit price across product lines. This places a 400 series casement window unit in the price range of $505 to $510", "Here's the advice we like to share about the price of windows... and it comes from Consumer Reports. They did a nationwide study on the average cost for a replacement window project and found that the average project is 10 windows and runs, $10, $11, $12 thousand dollars. That price included installation and all the bells and whistles that go along with a quality window. ", "Cost Factors. Replacing a window costs an average of $300 to $700 per window. This assumes that the replacement window is going into an existing and structurally sound frame on a ground floor. Replacing windows in a typical three-bedroom, single-story home with ten windows can cost from $3,000 to $7,000" ], "url": [ "http://kompareit.com/homeandgarden/windows-compare-pella-vs-anderson.html", "http://www.remodelingexpense.com/costs/cost-of-andersen-replacement-windows/", "http://www.replacementwindowsreviews.co/pricing/renewal-by-andersen-window-prices.html", "http://www.mrrogerswindows.com/PPC/vid-cost-window-replacement.php", "http://windowpriceguide.com/prices/andersen", "http://www.replacementwindowsguide.org/cost/cost-of-andersen-windows/", "http://www.mrrogerswindows.com/video-cost.php", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/doors-and-windows/window-replacement/" ] }
average cost of andersen replacement windows
88,107
numeric
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In its “I s College Worth It? ” ad campaign, UMass Lowell uses rankings from PayScale, a private compensation-survey firm, to show its graduates earn starting salaries of $50,000, on average, and $95,100 by the middle of their careers (according to figures self-reported by graduates). Engineers make average peak earnings of $97,751, and workers with degrees in the physical and natural sciences and math, $86,550; by comparison, humanities majors make $66,185. This raises another issue: There are benefits to some jobs beyond financial.", "The Stonehill College Education Department seeks candidates for a tenure track position to begin fall 2016.... New England HERC - 5 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Stonehill College jobs in Easton, MA-Easton jobs. 2 Salary Search: Assistant Professor Special Education salaries in Easton, MA. MOSAIC, first generation college student group (GenOne), international student group (InterAct), and the LGBTQ self-identified group.... 13 hours ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Stonehill College jobs in Easton, MA-Easton jobs. 2 Salary Search: Assistant Director Intercultural Affair", "2011-2012 Stonehill Service Corps India volunteer Charlotte Tuminelli ’11, with students from the St. Andre School in Bodhjungnagar, India on the last day of class for 2011-2012, marking the end of the school year and start of examinations. There are hundreds of post-graduate service programs available to Stonehill students, each offering unique positions, living situations, and locations. Stonehill works to connect alumni with programs that provide opportunities for impact and personal growth", "Stonehill Ranks 45th Out Of Over 1,000 Schools in New Outcomes-Based Rankings · News &...Guided by the teachings of Blessed Basil Moreau, Stonehill is a Catholic college founded on the values of integrity, compassion and academic excellence…stonehill.edu|By Stonehill College. ", "Post-Graduate Service. Many Stonehill students feel the call to serve others, and some choose to answer that call by participating in a full-time volunteer program after graduation. Daniel Hogan ’11 left his home in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, for a year of service in the Dominican Republic (2011-2012). There are hundreds of post-graduate service programs available to Stonehill students, each offering unique positions, living situations, and locations. Stonehill works to connect alumni with programs that provide opportunities for impact and personal growth", "The Athletic Operations Coordinator is responsible for the daily operation of the equipment room (ongoing) Oversee laundry... New England HERC - 12 hours ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Stonehill College jobs in Easton, MA-Easton jobs. 2 Salary Search: Athletic Operation Coordinator salaries in Easton, MA. MOSAIC, first generation college student group (GenOne), international student group (InterAct), and the LGBTQ self-identified group.... 13 hours ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Stonehill College jobs in Easton, MA-Easton jobs. 2 Salary Search: Assistant Director Intercultural Affai", "Staff & Administrator Wage & Salary Program. Included in this document, you will find the following information on Stonehill College's Wage and Salary Program: 1 Glossary of Terms. 2 Summary explaining the review process. 3 The salary bands including minimums and maximums. 4 The band definitions. Founded by the Congregation of Holy Cross. As a Catholic college, Stonehill focuses not only on academic excellence, but also on the formation of students who are global citizens dedicated to a more just society.", "Average College Graduate Salaries. The average salary for college graduate jobs is $46,000. Average college graduate salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. ", "Included in this document, you will find the following information on Stonehill College's Wage and Salary Program: 1 Glossary of Terms. 2 Summary explaining the review process. 3 The salary bands including minimums and maximums. Founded by the Congregation of Holy Cross. As a Catholic college, Stonehill focuses not only on academic excellence, but also on the formation of students who are global citizens dedicated to a more just society." ], "url": [ "https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2014/03/07/post-graduation-salaries-show-money/d413bElGtenDCXE0TFsHLI/story.html", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Stonehill-College-jobs.html", "http://www.stonehill.edu/community-global-engagement/post-grad-service/", "https://www.facebook.com/StonehillOCS", "http://www.stonehill.edu/community-global-engagement/post-grad-service/", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Stonehill-College-jobs.html", "http://www.stonehill.edu/offices-services/hr/wage-salary-program/", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-college-graduate-jobs.html", "http://www.stonehill.edu/offices-services/hr/wage-salary-program/" ] }
post graduate salary at stonehill college
88,108
numeric
[]
[ "Trough" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Upper gastrointestinal tract radiography, also called an upper GI, is an x-ray examination of the esophagus, stomach and first part of the small intestine (also known as the duodenum). Images are produced using a special form of x-ray called fluoroscopy and an orally ingested contrast material such as barium.", "1 Upper-air winds, called geostrophic winds, blow parallel to the isobars and reflect a balance between the pressure-gradient force and the Coriolis effect. 2 Upper-air winds are faster than surface winds because friction is greatly reduced aloft.", "Fluoroscopy makes it possible to see internal organs in motion. When the upper GI tract is coated with barium, the radiologist is able to view and assess the anatomy and function of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum. An x-ray examination that evaluates only the pharynx and esophagus is called a barium swallow. In addition to drinking barium, some patients are also given baking-soda crystals (similar to Alka-Seltzer) to further improve the images. This procedure is called an air-contrast or double-contrast upper GI. On occasion, some patients are given other forms of orally ingested contrast, usually containing iodine.", "Upper Air Troughs. When the height contours bend strongly to the south, (as in the diagram below), it is called a TROUGH. Strong troughs are typically preceded by stormy weather and colder air at the surface. Here is an example of a trough in an upper-level height field (red contours). The trough axis is denoted by the purple line. Upper air troughs are also known as Upper-Level Lows.", "Among the more fascinating features of upper-air circulations are discontinuous bands of relatively strong winds (usually in excess of 30 metres per second) called jet streams. As with other wind fields that increase with increasing height, jet streams can be explained as an application of the thermal-wind equation." ], "url": [ "http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?PG=uppergi", "http://wps.prenhall.com/esm_tarbuck_escience_11/32/8326/2131498.cw/content/index.html", "http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?PG=uppergi", "http://www.indiana.edu/%7Egeog109/topics/10_Forces&Winds/sfc_trough.html", "http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/glossary/jet_streams.html" ] }
what is the upper air called
88,109
description
[]
[ "Gastroenteritis", "Viral illnesses" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Food poisoning can also cause nausea and other digestive upset, along with body aches. Occasionally, fever and vomiting may also occur. Food poisoning typically happens when bacteria has contaminated food that the victim has consumed. A serious source of nausea and body aches is meningitis, or the swelling and infection of the brain. Nausea is a sensation that generally occurs before an individual vomits. Salmonella, a common cause of food poisoning, can cause nausea and body aches. Both nausea and body aches might be symptoms of a migraine.", "Viral fever. Illnesses caused by viruses are among the most frequent causes of fever in adults. Symptoms can include a runny nose, sore throat, cough, hoarseness, and muscle aches. Viruses also may cause diarrhea, vomiting, or an upset stomach. For the most part, these viral illnesses will improve simply with time. Antibiotics will not treat a viral infection.", "Causes of vomiting are varied and include food-borne illnesses (food poisoning), infections, problems with the brain and central nervous system, and systemic (body-wide) diseases. Some illnesses will cause nausea and vomiting, even though there is no direct involvement of the stomach or gastrointestinal tract. ", "Body aches or pains and Nausea or vomiting. WebMD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms body aches or pains and nausea or vomiting including Viral syndrome, Food poisoning, and Porphyria. There are 68 conditions associated with body aches or pains and nausea or vomiting. The links below will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions from the WebMD Symptom Checker and help provide a better understanding of causes and treatment of these related conditions. 1 Viral syndrome.", "Hello, all day today, i have been experiencing severe nausea, diarrhea (3 times), body aches, chills, mild soar throat, and belching. the belching brings up the unpleasant flavor of the last thing i ate yesterday evening. i was at a new restaurant, where i ordered chicken, and the symptoms began early morning today. ", "Mayoclinic.com explains that symptoms of viral gastroenteritis include watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps and pain, nausea, vomiting, occasional muscle aches, headaches and low-grade fevers. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses. Symptoms of Addison’s disease develop slowly and can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle weakness, fatigue, darkening of the skin, low blood pressure, fainting, low blood sugar, irritability, depression and salt cravings.", "These viruses target the digestive tract and cause inflammation of the stomach and intestines. The most awful symptoms -- diarrhea, vomiting, and cramps -- are actually your body's defense mechanisms. Your body is trying to drive the virus out. ", "Viruses are the usual cause of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. These illnesses are usually self-limiting; which means the symptoms will resolve on their own in a few days. Occasionally, these viruses may also cause headaches, body aches and fever. ", "The combination of nausea and body aches is most commonly caused by a gastrointestinal infection. Chicken pox may cause a person to experience nausea and body aches. Influenza, or the flu, may cause nausea and body aches, as can the flu vaccine. A serious source of nausea and body aches is meningitis, or the swelling and infection of the brain. Nausea is a sensation that generally occurs before an individual vomits. Salmonella, a common cause of food poisoning, can cause nausea and body aches. Both nausea and body aches might be symptoms of a migraine. Alcohol poisoning may cause body aches. Food allergies can sometimes produce nausea and body aches" ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-most-common-causes-of-nausea-with-body-aches.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/fever_in_adults/page2_em.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/vomiting/symptoms.htm", "http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=body-aches-or-pains%7Cnausea-or-vomiting&symptomids=43%7C156&locations=66%7C22", "http://doctorslounge.com/gastroenterology/forums/backup/topic-27262.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/173298-causes-of-severe-nausea-vomiting-diarrhea/", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/diarrhea-stomach-flu", "https://healthandcounseling.unca.edu/nausea-vomiting-diarrhea", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-most-common-causes-of-nausea-with-body-aches.htm" ] }
what causes vomiting diarrhea and body aches
88,110
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[ "Glycine is an amino acid, a building block for protein." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "L-glycine is one of 12 non-essential amino acids. It is used by the body to build protein. While l-glycine is produced naturally by the body through other amino acids, it is also found in protein-rich foods and is consumed by some people in supplement form. As an amino acid, l-glycine provides several benefits to the body.", "GLYCINE Overview Information. Glycine is an amino acid, a building block for protein. It is not considered an “essential amino acid” because the body can make it from other chemicals. A typical diet contains about 2 grams of glycine daily. The primary sources are protein-rich foods including meat, fish, dairy, and legumes.", "Gly redirects here. For the unit of measurement, see light-year. For the plant genus, see glycine (plant) . Glycine (abbreviated as Gly or G) is the smallest of the 20 amino acids commonly found in proteins, and indeed is the smallest possible (having a hydrogen substituent as its side-chain). Glycine is a colourless, sweet-tasting crystalline solid. It is unique among the proteinogenic amino acids in that it is achiral. It can fit into hydrophilic or hydrophobic environments, due to its minimal side chain of only one hydrogen atom", "Glycine Glycine is one of the non-essential amino acids and is used to help create muscle tissue and convert glucose into energy. It is also essential to maintaining healthy central nervous and digestive systems, and has recently been shown to provide protection via antioxidants from some types of cancer. Glycine. Glycine is one of the non-essential amino acids and is used to help create muscle tissue and convert glucose into energy.", "Glycine is the simplest of the 20 different amino acids used as building blocks to make proteins for your body. It works in concert with glutamine, a substance that plays a major role in brain function. Your body is able to make glycine using another amino acid, serine. Because you can manufacture glycine, you don't really have to consume any, so it's called a nonessential amino acid.. Most of us get about 2 g of glycine a day from the foods we regularly eat anyway.", "Glycine is biosynthesised in the liver from the amino acids, serine and threonine. As a solid, it’s a sweet tasting crystalline substance and the principle amino acid within cane sugar. In humans, it’s found in high concentrations within the skin, connective tissues and muscle tissues. What is Glycine. Amongst the 22 amino acids vital for our body to function and manufacture proteins, glycine is the smallest and simplest, with only a single hydrogen forming its side chain. Abbreviated at G or Gly, this amino acid has the chemical formula NH2CH2COOH.", "Nitrogen Content: 18.66%. Glycine (13, 14). Glycine is the simplest amino acid and is the only amino acid that is not optically active (it has no stereoisomers). This amino acid is essential for the biosynthesis of nucleic acids as well as of bile acids, porphyrins, creatine phosphate, and other amino acids. ", "Glycine is a non-essential amino acid which is used in the creation of muscle tissue and the conversion of glucose into energy. It also aids in the functioning of the digestive system and helps in maintaining the health of the central nervous system. Glycine has many positive effects on health. You can get a substantial amount of glycine from protein-high foods such as fish, beans, meat and dairy products. If you are unable to get enough glycine through the diet, your doctor may recommend glycine supplements. Glycine is available in the form of capsules or powder." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-l-glycine.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1072-GLYCINE.aspx?activeIngredientId=1072&activeIngredientName=GLYCINE", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine", "http://www.vitaminstuff.com/amino-acid-glycine.html", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/heart_health/alternative_treatments/glycine.aspx", "http://aminoacidstudies.org/glycine/", "http://www.tysonnutraceuticals.com/Glycine02.htm", "http://diethealthclub.com/dietary-supplements/glycine.html" ] }
what is glycine
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description
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[ "475 degrees F for 30 minutes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Remove your bottom round roast from the oven to a carving platter when it has reached your desired temperature. Let it rest for 15 minutes before slicing and serving. Surface juices will reabsorb into the meat.", "1 Here are internal temperatures for judging the stage the bottom round beef roast is at: 120 degrees to 125 degrees for rare; 130 degrees to 140 degrees for medium rare; 145 degrees to 150 degree for medium; 155 degrees to 165 degrees for well done.", "Roast your bottom round at 475 degrees F for 30 minutes. Then, reduce the heat to 350 degrees F and continue roasting. Monitor the meat thermometer for your desired cooking level. Anything below an internal temperature of 130 degrees F is rare.", "To cook a bottom round roast, first trim off any excess fat and allow to come to room temperature. Rub the roast with a mixture of 1 tablespoon pepper and 4 tablespoons of … salt.", "1 Oven: If you're cooking the roast in a Dutch oven, preheat the oven to 300 °F (149 °C) and slow roast the meat for 3 to 4 hours, depending on the weight. 2 A 3 to 4 pound roast will typically take about 4 hours to cook — you'll know it's done when it reaches an internal temperature of 165 to 170 °F (74 to 77 °C).", "Heat the oven to 450 degrees. When the beef is at room temperature, place it in the roasting pan on top of the vegetables and put it into the oven. When a brown crust forms on the meat, usually in about 15 minutes, turn the heat down to 300 degrees. From here, slow cooking the meat will allow the flavors to develop. Allow the beef to cook.", "Place some cut up celery and carrots on the bottom of a roasting pan and lay the roast on top if them. place it in the oven. After about 15 minutes, turn the temperature down to 300 degrees. Cook for 17 minutes per pound.", "A bottom round roast, also sometimes marketed as a rump roast, is ideal for medium-rare cooking because it can turn dry and chewy when overdone. With careful monitoring of the internal temperature, however, you can create a tender, juicy roast." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/428994-how-to-cook-a-beef-bottom-round-roast-medium-rare/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2305690_cook-bottom-round-beef-roast.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/428994-how-to-cook-a-beef-bottom-round-roast-medium-rare/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_temperature_do_you_roast_a_bottom_round_roast", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Bottom-Round-Roast", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2305690_cook-bottom-round-beef-roast.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_temperature_do_you_roast_a_bottom_round_roast", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/428994-how-to-cook-a-beef-bottom-round-roast-medium-rare/" ] }
what temp to cook bottom round roast
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[]
[ "An atoll is a roughly circular (annular) oceanic reef system surrounding a large (and often deep) central lagoon. IndoPacific atolls." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An atoll is a ring of coral that originally grew completely around the shoreline of an island, and which continued to grow upward on top of itself as the island subsided or eroded away. As reef building corals thrive only in warm waters, atolls are only found in the tropics and subtropics.", "Scientists generally divide coral reefs into four classes: fringing reefs, barrier reefs, atolls, and patch reefs. Fringing reefs grow near the coastline around islands and continents. They are separated from the shore by narrow, shallow lagoons.", "An atoll (/ˈaetɒl/ , /ˈætɒl/ , /ˈaetɔːl/ , /ˈætɔːl/ , /ˈaetoʊl/ ˈætoʊl /əˈtɒl/), əˈtɔːl or əˈtoʊl sometimes called, a coral atoll-is a ring shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon. Partially or completely there may / be coral islands cays. on the rim", "An atoll generally circles a lagoon that may have developed due to the sinking of a volcanic island. An atoll is surrounded by a coral reef. Charles Darwin posited an atoll formed by the gradual sinking of a volcanic island that has cooled. Atolls are most often found in tropical climates where there are warm waters.", "Satellite picture of the Atafu atoll in Tokelau in the Pacific Ocean. An atoll (/ˈaetɒl/ , /ˈætɒl/ , /ˈaetɔːl/ , /ˈætɔːl/ , /ˈaetoʊl/ ˈætoʊl /əˈtɒl/), əˈtɔːl or əˈtoʊl sometimes called, a coral atoll-is a ring shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon. partially or completely", "atoll. see coral reefs coral reefs,limestone formations produced by living organisms, found in shallow, tropical marine waters. In most reefs, the predominant organisms are stony corals, colonial cnidarians that secrete an exoskeleton of calcium carbonate (limestone)......", "An atoll is a roughly circular (annular) oceanic reef system surrounding a large (and often deep) central lagoon. IndoPacific atolls. In the South Pacific, most atolls occur in mid-ocean. Examples of this reef type are common in French Polynesia, the Caroline and Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and the Cook Islands.", "The three main types of coral reefs are fringing, barrier, and atoll. Schools of colorful pennantfish, pyramid, and milletseed butterflyfish live on an atoll reef in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The most common type of reef is the fringing reef. This type of reef grows seaward directly from the shore." ], "url": [ "http://www.touropia.com/captivating-atolls-in-the-world/", "http://coral.org/coral-reefs-101/coral-reef-ecology/types-of-coral-reef-formations/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-atoll.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/atoll", "http://www.coral-reef-info.com/types-of-coral-reefs.html", "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/threecorals.html" ] }
what is a atoll reef
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[ "By going through test such as 1 Ultrasound. 2 High-frequency (Doppler) waves are used to make an image of the testicle and check the blood flow." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Within the scrotum, the testicles are secured by a structure called the spermatic cord, which contains an anchoring tissue called the gubernaculum at the lower part of the testicle. Sometimes, this cord gets twisted around a testicle, cutting off the blood supply. Symptoms of testicular torsion include sudden and severe pain, enlargement of the affected testicle, tenderness, and swelling.", "It runs from the abdomen to the testicle, and connects to the testicle in the scrotum (external sac). Also called testicular cord. Testicles (Testes). One of two egg-shaped glands inside the scrotum that produce sperm and male hormones. Also called testicle. Testicular Torsion. Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord (from which the testicle is suspended) twists, cutting off the testicle's blood supply. The principal symptom is testicular pain. The testis is inadequately affixed to the scrotum, allowing it to move freely. PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: Wikipedia).", "Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency that may result in the loss of the affected testicle if not treated promptly. This is a painful condition caused by the twisting of the spermatic cord, which causes a loss of blood flow to the testicle. Testicular tissue cannot survive without blood flow. Torsion is the most common cause of testicle loss in adolescent males", "Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord (from which the testicle is suspended) twists, cutting off the testicle's blood supply. The principal symptom is testicular pain. The testis is inadequately affixed to the scrotum, allowing it to move freely. Testicular Torsion. Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord (from which the testicle is suspended) twists, cutting off the testicle's blood supply. The principal symptom is testicular pain. The testis is inadequately affixed to the scrotum, allowing it to move freely. PubMed Health Glossary. (Source: Wikipedia).", "Definition. Testicular torsion occurs when a testicle rotates, twisting the spermatic cord that brings blood to the scrotum. The reduced blood flow causes sudden and often severe pain and swelling. Testicular torsion is most common between ages 12 and 16, but it can occur at any age, even before birth. Testicular torsion usually requires emergency surgery. If treated quickly, the testicle can usually be saved. But when blood flow has been cut off for too long, a testicle might become so badly damaged that it has to be removed. 1 Symptoms", "1 This test is used to check for infection. 2 Scrotal ultrasound. 3 This type of ultrasound is used to check blood flow. 4 Decreased blood flow to the testicle is a sign of testicular torsion. 5 But ultrasound doesn't always detect the reduced blood flow, so the test might not rule out testicular torsion. 6 Surgery. For example: 1 Urine test. 2 This test is used to check for infection. 3 Scrotal ultrasound. 4 This type of ultrasound is used to check blood flow. 5 Decreased blood flow to the testicle is a sign of testicular torsion. 6 But ultrasound doesn't always detect the reduced blood flow, so the test might not rule out testicular torsion", "Causes. The scrotum is the sack of skin beneath the penis. Inside the scrotum are two testes, or testicles. Each testicle is connected to the rest of the body by a blood vessel called the spermatic cord. Testicular torsion is when a spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off the flow of blood to the attached testicle. This cuts off the testicle's blood supply and causes sudden, severe pain and swelling. Testicular torsion requires immediate surgery to fix. If it goes on too long, it can result in severe damage to the testicle and even its removal.", "This normally causes the testicle to contract, which probably won't happen if you have a testicular torsion. The doctor also might perform tests to determine if the spermatic cord is twisted, including: 1 Ultrasound. 2 High-frequency (Doppler) waves are used to make an image of the testicle and check the blood flow. Testicular torsion can happen to boys and men of any age, but is most common in 12- to 18-year-olds. The amount of twisting can be anywhere from 180-720 degrees. The degree of twisting affects how quickly a testicle gets damaged. As a general rule, within about 4 to 6 hours, the testicle can be saved 90% of the time.", "1 Decreased blood flow to the testicle is a sign of testicular torsion. 2 But ultrasound doesn't always detect the reduced blood flow, so the test might not rule out testicular torsion. 3 Surgery. 4 Surgery might be necessary to determine whether your symptoms are caused by testicular torsion or another condition. For example: 1 Urine test. 2 This test is used to check for infection. 3 Scrotal ultrasound. 4 This type of ultrasound is used to check blood flow. 5 Decreased blood flow to the testicle is a sign of testicular torsion. 6 But ultrasound doesn't always detect the reduced blood flow, so the test might not rule out testicular tors" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/men/testicular-torsion", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001545/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/testicular_torsion/article_em.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001545/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/testicular-torsion/basics/definition/CON-20033130", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/testicular-torsion/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20033130", "https://www.etch.com/kids-health/parents/testicular-torsion-84405/", "https://www.etch.com/kids-health/teens/testicular-torsion-84298/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/testicular-torsion/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20033130" ] }
how to check for testicular torsion
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description
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[ "manner" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Synonym Discussion of DEPORTMENT. bearing, deportment, demeanor, mien, manner, carriage mean the outward manifestation of personality or attitude. bearing is the most general of these words but now usually implies characteristic posture. deportment suggests actions or behavior as formed by breeding or training.", "comportment, deportment-Deportment adds the sense of action or activity to a mode of conduct or behavior; comportment, behavior or bearing, does not have this. See also related terms for mode.", "Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: deportment /dɪˈpɔːtmənt/ n the manner in which a person behaves, esp in physical bearing: military deportment Etymology: 17th Century: from French deportement, déportement From Old french deporter to (conduct); oneself see. deport", "bearing, deportment, demeanor, mien, manner, carriage mean the outward manifestation of personality or attitude. bearing is the most general of these words but now usually implies characteristic posture. deportment suggests actions or behavior as formed by breeding or training.", "Full Definition of DEPORTMENT. : the manner in which one conducts oneself: behavior. See deportment defined for English-language learners. See deportment defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT.", "deportment /dɪˈpɔːtmənt/ n the manner in which a person behaves, esp in physical bearing: military deportment Etymology: 17th Century: from French deportement, déportement From Old french deporter to (conduct); oneself see. 1 deport the manner in which a person, behaves esp in physical: bearing military. " ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deportment", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/deportment", "http://www.wordreference.com/definition/deportment", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deportment", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deportment", "http://www.wordreference.com/definition/deportment" ] }
deportment define
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[ "60-70 years" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For African elephants, the median life span is 17 years for zoo-born females, compared to 56 years in the Amboseli National Park population. For Asian elephants, the results are much more worrying because they are the rarer of the two species, Mason said. Enlarge Photo. Printer Friendly. ", "Asian Elephants — Average Life Span 60 Years. The average life span of the Asian elephant in the wild is a hearty 60 years, but according to the Guinness Book of World Records, the oldest elephant ever was Lin Wang, a pachyderm who lived to 86 years of age.", "Lifespan in the Wild. The actual lifespan of elephants in the wild may be surprising to some. An elephant can live for as long as 60 or 70 full years. In fact, these creatures might be among the longest living mammals in the jungles of Africa and Asia. The question ''How long do elephants live?'' is not one that is commonly discussed outside of biology circles.", "Contrary to what some might have assumed, elephants live a shorter life span in captivity. The average life of an elephant in captivity is around 56 years. Of course, there is no hunting, poaching or risk of starvation in captivity. The question ''How long do elephants live?'' is not one that is commonly discussed outside of biology circles.", "The researchers said the median lifespan for elephants that died in European zoos between 1960 and 2005 was only 17 years for the African species and 19 years for the Asian animals. The simplest–though slightly misleading–answer to “how long do elephants live?” is, somewhere between 60 and 70 years. But that’s only how long they can live if everything goes well for them. Like people, elephants die at all different ages, and most don’t make it to the end of their species’ maximum lifespan", "Life Span Wild: Wild elephants have long life spans and typically live to 60-70 years of age. Captive: Captive elephants have significantly lower life spans than their wild counterparts and are usually dead before the age of 40. ", "Elephants in the wild live to a range of 50 to 70 years. For well kept and fed animals in captivity, the oldest recorded is 82 years. Elephants live for approximately 70 years. They are the longest living animal in the big five. the big five consists of the elephant, lion, leopard, rhino, buffalo." ], "url": [ "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/12/081211-zoo-elephants_2.html", "http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/7-animals-with-incredibly-long-life-spans", "http://elephantfacts.net/how-long-do-elephants-live.html", "http://elephantfacts.net/how-long-do-elephants-live.html", "http://www.allaboutwildlife.com/how-long-do-elephants-live", "http://lcanimal.org/index.php/campaigns/elephants/wild-vs-captive", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_elephants_live" ] }
how long do elephants live
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numeric
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Of course, the question of how long do hard boiled eggs last in the fridge or how long are boiled eggs good for depends on if they were stored properly in the fridge or not. Facts related to how long hard boiled eggs last: 1 The term hard boiled eggs is actually misleading because eggs should never be subjected to a hard rigorous boil, it should be a soft gentle boil. 2 Thus, a more proper (yet less common) term for hard boiled eggs is hard cooked eggs.", "4. The number of days deviled eggs or egg salad can be saved in the refrigerator and still be edible. Hard-boiled eggs still in their shells can keep for a week in the fridge, and raw eggs in their shells can stay fresh three to five weeks from the purchase date, even if the sell-by date has passed. (Source: 1.usa.gov/160UJdA).", "You can extend the answer to how long do hard boiled eggs last by storing them in your fridge (refrigerator) immediately after preparation or use. Once prepared, hard boiled eggs should be stored in a tightly closed container in the fridge to keep out moisture and other contaminants. Facts related to how long hard boiled eggs last: 1 The term hard boiled eggs is actually misleading because eggs should never be subjected to a hard rigorous boil, it should be a soft gentle boil. 2 Thus, a more proper (yet less common) term for hard boiled eggs is hard cooked eggs.", "If the egg is peeled it won't last as long—keep it no more than 3-5 days, and be sure to wrap it well in plastic wrap and/or store it in a heavy duty plastic bag or container with a lid. See our collection of Egg Recipes if you're looking for ways to use up all your hard-cooked eggs. No Follow. Refrigerate leftover hard-cooked eggs in the shell within two hours of cooking them and they should keep well for over one to one and a half weeks. It's best to place them in a container or plastic bag so they don't absorb refrigerator smells and flavors.", "Raw eggs keep a lot longer. Interestingly, hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator. There is a good reason for this. When a hen lays an egg, it puts a naturally protective coating on the outside of the shell. Generally, hard-boiled eggs can last a week in the refrigerator. Even with its natural (but easily cracked) calcium-carbonate container, a hard-cooked egg is a perishable food, so it shouldn't be kept at room temperature for more than two hours.", "Eggs are perishable and must be stored in the refrigerator or freezer. Many factors can affect how long eggs last. When properly handled and stored, eggs rarely spoil. However, if you keep them too long, they are likely to dry up. Refrigerator Storage: Refrigerate eggs at 40°F or less. Store them in their original carton on an inside shelf and away from pungent foods. Refrigerated whole egg yolks should be covered with water to prevent them from drying out; drain before using. The following chart shows how long hard-boiled eggs and raw eggs last when stored in the refrigerator.", "Depending on how cooked you like your hard boiled eggs, the eggs should be done perfectly in 10-12 minutes. That said, depending on your altitude, the shape of the pan, the size of the eggs, the ratio of water to eggs, it can take a few minutes more. The best way to store hard boiled eggs is in a covered container in the refrigerator. Eggs can release odors in the fridge which is why it helps to keep them covered. They should be eaten within 5 days.", "Older eggs are easier to peel than fresh eggs. If you are planning to make hard boiled eggs for Easter and want to make sure that the eggs are easy to peel, buy your eggs at least a week ahead of time (two weeks even better, they'll keep). If you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes. Pour an inch of water into a pot and insert a steamer basket.Bring to a boil. Place the eggs in the steamer basket, cover and steam for 15 minutes (more or less, check!). The best way to store hard boiled eggs is in a covered container in the refrigerator. Eggs can release odors in the fridge which is why it helps to keep them covered. They should be eaten within 5 days." ], "url": [ "http://www.eatbydate.com/hard-boiled-eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/", "http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/How-to-keep-hard-boiled-eggs-safe-to-eat-4386359.php", "http://www.eatbydate.com/hard-boiled-eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/how-long-hard-boiled-eggs-keep", "https://www.netwellness.org/healthtopics/poison/hardboiledeggs.cfm", "http://www.incredibleegg.org/cooking-school/tips-tricks/egg-storage/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/" ] }
how long can you keep a boiled egg in a project
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[ "Thus marginal cost initially falls, reaches a minimum value and then increases. The marginal cost curve intersects both the average variable cost curve and (short-run) average total cost curve at their minimum points. When the marginal cost curve is above an average cost curve the average curve is rising." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diagram of Marginal Cost. Because the short run Marginal cost curve is sloped like this, mathematically the average cost curve will be U shaped. Initially average costs fall. But, when marginal cost is above the average cost, then average cost starts to rise", "A short-run marginal cost curve graphically represents the relation between marginal (i.e., incremental) cost incurred by a firm in the short-run production of a good or service and the quantity of output produced. Thus marginal cost initially falls, reaches a minimum value and then increases. The marginal cost curve intersects both the average variable cost curve and (short-run) average total cost curve at their minimum points. When the marginal cost curve is above an average cost curve the average curve is rising.", "The graph shows the average-and marginal-cost curves of a typical competitive firm. Initially, price is $80 and the firm is producing 80 units per week. Its fixed costs are $2700 per week. To use the graph, click and drag the blue triangle on the vertical axis to change the market price, hence the firm’s demand curve. ", "It is clear from the diagram (13.9), that the long run marginal cost curve and the long run average total cost curve show the same behavior as the short run marginal cost curve express with the short run average total cost curve. The long run marginal cost curve like the long run average cost curve is U-shaped. As production expands, the marginal cost falls sharply in the beginning, reaches a minimum and then rises sharply.", "When average total cost curve begins to rise, marginal cost curve also rises, passes through the minimum point of the average cost and then rises. The only difference between the short run and long run marginal cost and average cost is that in the short run, the fall and rise of curves LRMC is sharp. The long run marginal cost curve like the long run average cost curve is U-shaped. As production expands, the marginal cost falls sharply in the beginning, reaches a minimum and then rises sharply.", "In the short run, the shape of the average total cost curve (ATC) is U-shaped. The, short run average cost curve falls in the beginning, reaches a minimum and then begins to rise. The reasons for the average cost to fall in the beginning of production are that the fixed factors of a firm remain the same. The change only takes place in the variable factors such as raw material, labor, etc.", "Average variable cost (which is a short-run concept) is the variable cost (typically labor cost) per unit of output: SRAVC = wL / Q where w is the wage rate, L is the quantity of labor used, and Q is the quantity of output produced. Thus marginal cost initially falls, reaches a minimum value and then increases. The marginal cost curve intersects both the average variable cost curve and (short-run) average total cost curve at their minimum points. When the marginal cost curve is above an average cost curve the average curve is rising.", "Example: For example, the total cost of producing one pen is $5 and the total cost of producing two pens is $9, then the marginal cost of expanding output by one unit is $4 only (9 - 5 = 4). The marginal cost of the second unit is the difference between the total cost of the second unit and total cost of the first unit. The marginal cost of the 5th unit is $5. It is the difference between the total cost of the 6th unit and the total cost of the, 5th unit and so forth. The long run marginal cost curve like the long run average cost curve is U-shaped. As production expands, the marginal cost falls sharply in the beginning, reaches a minimum and then rises sharply.", "In economics, marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is incremented by one unit. That is, it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. In general terms, marginal cost at each level of production includes any additional costs required to produce the next unit. Thus the costs of producing the marginal unit of output has two components: the cost associated with producing the marginal unit and the increase in average costs for all units produced due to the “damage” to the entire productive process (∂AC/∂q)q. The first component is the per unit or average cost." ], "url": [ "http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/189/economics/diagrams-of-cost-curves/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve", "http://mhhe.com/economics/interactive_graphs/mcconnell_brue/9_1/profit_auth.html", "http://economicsconcepts.com/marginal_cost.htm", "http://economicsconcepts.com/marginal_cost.htm", "http://www.economicsconcepts.com/short_run_and_long_run_cost_curves.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve", "http://economicsconcepts.com/marginal_cost.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost" ] }
graph for short-run marginal cost curve
88,118
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer by Notyouraveragedummy ... Confidence votes 94.7K. The word 'green' is a noun (the name of a color); an adjective (green, greener, greenest), a word that describes a noun; and a verb (green, greens, greening, greened). Noun: Green is a good color for that room. She made a salad of greens with vinaigrette. ", "Green is not formally an adverb. It is an adjective or a noun (the name of a color). *It is used colloquially in slogans such as Think green meaning in an envi … ronmentally conscious or responsible manner. Aaron McClellan. Since an adjective is a descriptive word, then dark green, light green, and bright green would all be adjective forms of green because they describe green. Also, green … is itself an adjective, so the adjective form of green is simply green.. Don Dfoofnik.", "The word 'green' is a noun (the name of a color); an adjective (green, greener, greenest), a word that describes a noun; and a verb (green, greens, greening, greened). Noun: … Green is a good color for that room. Since an adjective is a descriptive word, then dark green, light green, and bright green would all be adjective forms of green because they describe green. Also, green … is itself an adjective, so the adjective form of green is simply green.. Don Dfoofnik.", "green adjective (COLOUR). A1 of a ​colour between ​blue and ​yellow; of the ​colour of ​grass: green ​vegetables. More examples. 1 The ​ male ​ mallard has a green ​ head and reddish-brown ​ chest. 2 He's got ​ pink ​ walls and a green ​ carpet, which to my ​ mind ​ looks all ​ wrong. green adjective (NOT EXPERIENCED). › informal not ​experienced or ​trained: I was very green when I ​started ​working there. greenness noun [U] uk us /ˈɡriːn.nəs/ › the ​quality of being green: What first ​struck her when she ​arrived in ​England was the greenness of the ​landscape.", "An adjective's job is to modify a noun or pronoun. They are always near the noun or pronoun they are describing. Be careful how you use adjectives such as interesting, beautiful, great, wonderful, or exciting. Many adjectives like these are overused and add little definition to a sentence. ", "Free thesaurus definition of general words used to describe colors from the Macmillan English Dictionary-a free English dictionary online with thesaurus and with pronunciation from Macmillan Publishers Limited. ", "Order of adjective examples. 1 I love that really big old green antique car that is always parked at the end of the street. [ 2 quality-size-age-color-qualifier]. 3 My sister has a beautiful big white bulldog. [ 4 quality – size – color]. 5 A wonderful old Italian clock. [ 6 opinion-age-origin]. 7 A big square blue box. [size-shape-color]. ", "Definition: The part of speech that is used to modify, describe, limit, qualify or otherwise affect the meaning of a noun or noun phrase. In English, the adjective typically is used in one of two ways: 1) It can be placed immediately before the noun it refers to. Thus in the phrase green house, green is an adjective that affects the meaning of house, a noun. 2) It can be placed after a verb to help specify the nature of the verb's subject. Thus in the sentence the house is green, green is an adjective that affects the meaning of house.. In Spanish, adjectives can be used in the same ways. Additionally, in Spanish, descriptive adjectives are typically placed after the nouns they refer to. ", "Adjectives are words that describe or modify other words. They can identify or quantify another person or thing in the sentence. Adjectives are usually positioned before the noun or the pronoun that they modify. In the following examples, the highlighted words are adjectives: 1 They live in a beautiful house. 2 Lisa is wearing a sleeveless shirt today. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_green_a_noun_or_an_adjective", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_green_an_adjective", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_green_an_adjective", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/green", "http://www.momswhothink.com/reading/list-of-adjectives.html", "http://www.macmillandictionary.com/us/thesaurus-category/american/general-words-used-to-describe-colors", "http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/adjectives/examples-of-adjectives/", "http://spanish.about.com/cs/grammar/g/adjectiveglos.htm", "http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/adjectives/" ] }
green is a adjective
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description
[]
[ "A type of radioactive decay in which a proton is transformed into a neutron, or vice versa, inside an atomic nucleus." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Beta decay is a form of radioactive decay in which the nucleus of an atom undergoes a change which causes it to emit a beta particle. The other types of radioactive decay are alpha decay and gamma decay. In beta minus decay, an excess neutron becomes a proton, and the nucleus emits an electron and an antineutrino. The electron is the beta particle, while the antineutrino is a particle with some unusual properties.", "Beta Decay Definition: Beta decay refers to the spontaneous radioactive decay where a beta particle is produced. There are two types of beta decay where the beta particle is either an electron or a positron. β - decay occurs when an electron is the beta particle. An atom will β - decay when a neutron in the nucleus converts to a proton by the reaction. Z X A → Z Y A+1 + e - + antineutrino. where X is the parent atom, Y is the daughter atom, Z is the atomic mass of X, A is the atomic number of X.", "Electron capture is sometimes included as a type of beta decay, because the basic nuclear process, mediated by the weak force, is the same. In electron capture, an inner atomic electron is captured by a proton in the nucleus, transforming it into a neutron, and an electron neutrino is released. A Fermi transition is a beta decay in which the spins of the emitted electron (positron) and anti-neutrino (neutrino) couple to total spin, leading to an angular momentum change between the initial and final states of the nucleus (assuming an allowed transition).", "In nuclear physics, beta decay (β -decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a proton is transformed into a neutron, or vice versa, inside an atomic nucleus. This process allows the atom to move closer to the optimal ratio of protons and neutrons. A Fermi transition is a beta decay in which the spins of the emitted electron (positron) and anti-neutrino (neutrino) couple to total spin, leading to an angular momentum change between the initial and final states of the nucleus (assuming an allowed transition).", "Beta Decay. Beta decay is one process that unstable atoms can use to become more stable. There are two types of beta decay, beta-minus and beta-plus. During beta-minus decay, a neutron in an atom's nucleus turns into a proton, an electron and an antineutrino. The electron and antineutrino fly away from the nucleus, which now has one more proton than it started with. Since an atom gains a proton during beta-minus decay, it changes from one element to another. During beta-plus decay, a proton in an atom's nucleus turns into a neutron, a positron and a neutrino. The positron and neutrino fly away from the nucleus, which now has one less proton than it started with. Since an atom loses a proton during beta-pl", "Confidence votes 77.8K. Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay. It comes in two flavors or types, and they are beta plus decay and beta minus decay. The weak interaction (or weak force, or weak nuclear force) mediates this type of decay, and it allows for a change in the nucleus of an atom. Let's look at the two types. In beta minus decay, a neutron in an atom's nucleus will be converted into a proton. This happens when one of the down quarks which make up the neutron is converted into an up quark.", "Definition of BETA DECAY. : a radioactive nuclear transformation governed by the weak force in which a nucleon (as a neutron) changes into a nucleon (as a proton) of the other type with the emission of either an electron and an antineutrino or a positron and a neutrino. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Beta decays. Beta particles are electrons or positrons (electrons with positive electric charge, or antielectrons). Beta decay occurs when, in a nucleus with too many protons or too many neutrons, one of the protons or neutrons is transformed into the other. To the best of our knowledge, an isolated proton, a hydrogen nucleus with or without an electron, does not decay. However within a nucleus, the beta decay process can change a proton to a neutron. An isolated neutron is unstable and will decay with a half-life of 10.5 minutes.", "Beta Energy Spectrum. In the process of beta decay, either an electron or a positron is emitted. Because either a neutrino or an antineutrino is emitted as well, there is a spectrum of energies for the electron or positron, depending upon what fraction of the reaction energy Q is carried by the massive particle. " ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-beta-decay.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/organicchemistryglossary/g/Beta-Decay-Definition.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_decay", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_decay", "http://education.jlab.org/glossary/betadecay.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_beta_decay", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beta%20decay", "http://www2.lbl.gov/abc/wallchart/chapters/03/2.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/nuclear/beta.html" ] }
what is beta decay
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description
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[ "The honey badger (Mellivora capensis), also known as the ratel (/ˈreɪtəl/ or /ˈrɑːtəl/), is a species of mustelid native to Africa, Southwest Asia, and the Indian subcontinent." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The honey badger skull is similar to the European badger. Honey badgers have sharp tongue. The length of the fur measures around 40 – 50 mm in winter. Most of these species are solitary; however, hunting in groups is also observed occasionally. These animals are known as ratel. Contrary to its names, these species are not linked to the badger species. honey badger is a carnivorous animal and is the member of the genus Mellivora.", "The honey badger-also known as ratal-is part of the Mustelidae family. Honey badgers are not anything to do with badgers, they are only called honey badgers because in french … , badger means the word dig, honey badgers are very extreme when it comes to claws and teeth. Claws are used for digging and also breaking into a bee hives, that's where the name HONEY comes from. Dens The honey badger is well adapted for digging, and excavates burrows of 1 - 3 metres in length, to depths of 0.25 to 1.5 metres; a single tunnel ends in a chamber, which is usually bare.", "The honey badger (Mellivora capensis), also known as the ratel (/ˈreɪtəl/ or /ˈrɑːtəl/), is a species of mustelid native to Africa, Southwest Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. Despite its name, the honey badger does not closely resemble other badger species; instead, it bears more anatomical similarities to weasels. Honey badgers have even been known to chase away young lions and take their kills. They will eat fruit and vegetables, such as berries, roots and bulbs. Despite popular belief, there is no evidence that honeyguides (a bird species that eats bee larvae) guide the honey badger.", "This article is about the essential honey badger facts including its habitat, diet, species and reproduction. The honey badger (Mellivora capensis) is an animal that is endemic to Southeast Asia and Africa along with subcontinent. These animals are known as ratel. Contrary to its names, these species are not linked to the badger species. honey badger is a carnivorous animal and is the member of the genus Mellivora.", "The honey badger at Jukani Wildlife Sanctuary is named Buksie. The Honey badger Mellivora capensis, is also known as the ratel. The Honey badger is a species of mustelid native to Africa, Southwest Asia, and the Indian Subcontinent. Despite its name, the honey badger does not closely resemble other badger species, instead it bears more anatomical similarities to weasels. Because of the toughness and looseness of their skin, honey badgers are very difficult to kill with dogs. Their skin is hard to penetrate, and its looseness allows them to twist and turn on their attackers when held. The only safe grip on a honey badger is on the back of the neck.", "Honey badger. Ratel redirects here. For other uses, see Honey badger (disambiguation) and Ratel (disambiguation) . The honey badger (Mellivora capensis), also known as the ratel (/ˈreɪtəl/ or /ˈrɑːtəl/), is a species of mustelid native to Africa, Southwest Asia, and the Indian Subcontinent. ", "Honey Badger Facts. These badgers are considerably long with a thick skin. The skin is absolutely flexible that enables it to twist and move freely. The skin around the neck measures 6 mm (0.24 inches) by thickness. As compared to the body, the honey badgers’ head is fairly small. There are five toes on each foot. These animals are known as ratel. Contrary to its names, these species are not linked to the badger species. honey badger is a carnivorous animal and is the member of the genus Mellivora." ], "url": [ "http://animalstime.com/honey-badger-facts-honey-badger-habitat-honey-badger-diet/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_honey_badgers_like_to_live", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_badger", "http://animalstime.com/honey-badger-facts-honey-badger-habitat-honey-badger-diet/", "http://www.jukani.co.za/index.php?comp=content&id=7", "http://www.eol.org/pages/328035/overview", "http://animalstime.com/honey-badger-facts-honey-badger-habitat-honey-badger-diet/" ] }
what is a honey badger tongue
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description
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[ "Queen; counsel and song", "Peaceful, Queen" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Reyna and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Reyna and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The meaning of Reyna has more than one different etymologies. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Reyna are: 1 Yiddish Meaning: Peaceful, Queen. 2 Spanish Meaning: Queen. 3 Japanese Meaning: Summit and Nara", "Reyna is an alternate modernized spelling of “reina” which is the Spanish vocabulary word for “queen”. Usage of Reyna and Reina is similar to the Latin Regina which also means “queen” or the Celtic-Welsh Rhiannon (Rihanna) meaning “great queen”. These are all subtle yet celebratory ways to give your daughter a regal name", "The different meanings of the name Reyna are: The meaning of the name “Reyna” is different in several languages, countries and cultures and has more than one possibly same or different meanings available. .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } @media (max-width:350px) { .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } }. The meaning of Reyna has more than one different etymologies. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Reyna are: 1 Yiddish Meaning: Peaceful, Queen. 2 Spanish Meaning: Queen. 3 Japanese Meaning: Summit and Nara", "Share what you know! Personal experiences with the name Reyna: | Edit. I named my youngest daughter Reyna. My husband and I wanted a name that had a beautiful meaning as well as a beautiful sound. Reyna fit our criteria with the added bonus that my husband is Filipino and the name means queen in his language. ", "Reyna is a very prominent first name for women (#972 out of 4276, Top 23%) and also a very prominent last name for all people (#1181 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the birth name popularity of Reyna for girls. Reyna /rey-na/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name. Reyna's name origins are Latin and Spanish, and the meaning of the name Reyna is queen; counsel; song. Reyna is an alternate spelling, with the prefix Re- , of Raina (Latin): variation of Regina (Latin). Reyna is also a variation of Rayna (Scandinavian, Israeli)", "The name Reina is a Yiddish baby name. In Yiddish the meaning of the name Reina is: Clean. American Meaning: The name Reina is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Reina is: Clean. French Meaning: The name Reina is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Reina is: Queen. Spanish Meaning: The name Reina is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Reina is: Queen", "Reina is a very prominent first name for women (#1206 out of 4276, Top 28%) and also a very prominent surname for all people (#8959 out of 150436, Top 6%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the birth name popularity of Reina for girls. Reina /re-ina/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced RAY-nah. It is of Spanish origin, and the meaning of Reina is queen . See also Raina and Rayna, for other spellings. Reyna is a short form of Reynalda, meaning counselor, ruler. Kreatif forms: Reiney, Reira" ], "url": [ "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/reyna/", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/reyna/890", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/reyna/", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/reyna", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Reyna", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/reina", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Reina" ] }
reyna name meaning
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description
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[ "It is an order to sell a specified number of shares of a stock that you own at a designated price or higher, at a price that is above the current market price." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sell Limit Order. A Sell Limit Order is an order to sell a specified number of shares of a stock that you own at a designated price or higher, at a price that is above the current market price. This is your limit price, in other words, the minimum price you are willing to accept to sell your shares. The main benefit of a Sell Limit Order is that you may be able to sell the shares that you own at a minimum price that you specify IF the stock's price raises to that price. Sell Limit Orders are great for maximizing profit-taking.", "Stop-Limit Order. A stop-limit order is an order to buy or sell a stock that combines the features of a stop order and a limit order. Once the stop price is reached, a stop-limit order becomes a limit order that will be executed at a specified price (or better)", "You place a Sell Limit Order @ $50 on 100 shares of TGT. Now suppose the price trades up to $50. As long as the price remains above $50 per share, your shares would then be sold at the next best available price that is $50 per share or higher. The main benefit of a Sell Limit Order is that you may be able to sell the shares that you own at a minimum price that you specify IF the stock's price raises to that price. Sell Limit Orders are great for maximizing profit-taking.", "DEFINITION of 'Limit Order'. An order placed with a brokerage to buy or sell a set number of shares at a specified price or better. Because the limit order is not a market order, it may not be executed if the price set by the investor cannot be met during the period of time in which the order is left open. Limit orders also allow an investor to limit the length of time an order can be outstanding before being canceled.", "For example, a buy limit order that stipulates the buyer is not willing to pay more than $30 per share, while a sell limit order may require the share price to be at least $30 in order for the sale to take place. Limit orders can have specific conditions added to them. Because the limit order is not a market order, it may not be executed if the price set by the investor cannot be met during the period of time in which the order is left open. Limit orders also allow an investor to limit the length of time an order can be outstanding before being canceled.", "A sell limit order is analogous; it can only be executed at the limit price or higher. A limit order that can be satisfied by orders in the limit book when it is received as marketable. For example, if a stock is asked $86.41 (large size), a buy order with a limit of $90 can be filled right away. A market order is a buy or sell order to be executed immediately at current market prices. As long as there are willing sellers and buyers, market orders are filled. Market orders are therefore used when certainty of execution is a priority over price of execution. A market order is the simplest of the order types.", "Limit Orders. A limit order is an order to buy or sell a stock at a specific price or better. A buy limit order can only be executed at the limit price or lower, and a sell limit order can only be executed at the limit price or higher. A limit order is not guaranteed to execute. A limit order can only be filled if the stock’s market price reaches the limit price" ], "url": [ "http://www.solerinvestments.com/Online-Trading/Sell-Limit-Order.htm", "http://www.sec.gov/answers/stoplim.htm", "http://www.solerinvestments.com/Online-Trading/Sell-Limit-Order.htm", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/limitorder.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/limitorder.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(exchange)", "http://www.sec.gov/answers/limit.htm" ] }
what is a sell limit order
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description
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[ "NFL quarterback Tim Tebow won both the Heisman Trophy and the BCS National Championship while playing for the Florida Gators in college.", "He is a football player.He plays for NFL." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In 2011, Tebow was the first quarterback featured in ESPN 's Year of the Quarterback series. The documentary, titled Tim Tebow: Everything in Between, followed him from the 2010 Sugar Bowl to the 2010 NFL Draft. It premiered on January 6, 2011. On November 8, 2011 the documentary was released on DVD. Tim Tebow is a descendant of Andries Tibout, who emigrated from Bruges in Flanders, Belgium to New Amsterdam (later known as New York City). Tebow's parents, Pamela Elaine (Pemberton) and Robert Ramsey Tebow II, met while attending the University of Florida in the late 1960s.", "Florida quarterback Tim Tebow runs around Dolphin Stadium shaking hands with Florida fans following the Gators' 24-14 victory over Oklahoma at Dolphins Stadium to win the BCS Championship Game in 2009. In two preaseason games, Tebow has completed 5 of 19 passes for 54 yards, with one interception — horrible numbers for a quarterback by any standard. He played most of the second half Friday against Tampa Bay and completed 1 of 7 passes for minus-1 yard.", "Tebow received little playing time for the Jets and on April 29, 2013, the Jets released Tebow after drafting quarterback Geno Smith. He signed a two-year, non-guaranteed contract with the New England Patriots on June 11, 2013, before being cut from the team on August 31, 2013. Tim Tebow is a descendant of Andries Tibout, who emigrated from Bruges in Flanders, Belgium to New Amsterdam (later known as New York City). Tebow's parents, Pamela Elaine (Pemberton) and Robert Ramsey Tebow II, met while attending the University of Florida in the late 1960s.", "Of course most of this has nothing to do with Tebow's play on the football field, but that really isn't the point. As long as he continues to utilize this platform for the betterment of society, there should always be a place in football for him. This past season, New York played Tebow sparingly (eight pass attempts and 32 rushes). In the process, Rex Ryan and Co. asked him to do something he has yet to learn in the NFL. That is, of course, be a pocket passer.", "It seems every month, Tim Tebow tells someone he yearns to play in the NFL again. On Monday, he was quoted as saying he is by far a better quarterback than he was a year ago, two weeks after his college coach said he doesn't get why Tebow is out of the league. 1 I've not been a strong advocate of Tim Tebow as a starting QB in the NFL due to today's game leaning so heavily on the passing game (and, yes, accuracy counts in a big way).", "NFL quarterback Tim Tebow won both the Heisman Trophy and the BCS National Championship while playing for the Florida Gators in college. He was drafted by the NFL’s Denver Broncos in 2010 and joined the New York Jets in 2012. ", "© 2015 NFL Enterprises LLC. NFL and the NFL shield design are registered trademarks of the National Football League.The team names, logos and uniform designs are registered trademarks of the teams indicated. All other NFL-related trademarks are trademarks of the National Football League. NFL footage © NFL Productions LLC. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Tebow", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/patriots/2013/08/21/tim-tebow-tom-brady-roster-cut/2682391/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Tebow", "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1548861-does-tim-tebow-still-have-a-future-in-the-nfl", "http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000376731/article/instant-debate-does-tim-tebow-deserve-another-nfl-chance", "http://www.biography.com/people/tim-tebow-20786869", "http://www.nfl.com/player/timtebow/497135/profile" ] }
who does tim tebow play for
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person
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[ "It is a document issued by a carrier giving details and instructions relating to the shipment of a consignment of goods." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Common types of waybills include (1) Astray waybill, for shipment that was miscarried or got separated from its original waybill. (2) Blanket waybill, for covering two or more shipments with one document, and (3) Interline waybill, for covering handling of a shipment by two or more carriers. You must make sure to look at the waybill and see that what it says are actually the things that are getting shipped. 9 people found this helpful. The item could not ship because the waybill was not in the box with it, so we had to search for it and get it in there. 3", "Definition of WAYBILL. : a document prepared by the carrier of a shipment of goods that contains details of the shipment, route, and charges. ADVERTISEMENT", "waybill. Official shipping document that travels with a shipment, identifies its consignor, consignee, origin and destination, describes the goods, and shows their weight and freight. You must make sure to look at the waybill and see that what it says are actually the things that are getting shipped. 9 people found this helpful. The item could not ship because the waybill was not in the box with it, so we had to search for it and get it in there. 3", "A waybill is sometimes referred to as a bill of lading. Such a document is commonly used in the shipping industry. Its primary purpose is to provide information about a shipment. In may also act as a receipt for the payment or rendering of shipping services. An international waybill is necessary when when shipping goods to a buyer who resides in another country. A waybill, sometimes referred to as a bill of lading, is a document commonly used in the shipping industry. Signed delivery is an added service, but it is common with many waybills. A bill of lading is often required documentation for international freight shipping", "The air waybill is the most important document issued by a carrier either directly or through its authorised agent. It is a non-negotiable transport document. It covers transport of cargo from airport to airport. By accepting a shipment an IATA cargo agent is acting on behalf of the carrier whose air waybill is issued. ", "Sea waybill. A transport document for maritime shipment which serves as evidence of the contract of carriage and as a receipt for the goods, but is not a document of title. The sea waybill indicates the on board loading of the goods and can be used in cases where no ocean bill of lading and no other document of title is required. For receipt of the goods, presentation of the sea waybill by the consignee named therein is not required, which can speed up processing at the port of destination. See bill of lading; ocean bill of lading.", "Waybill. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A waybill (UIC) is a document issued by a carrier giving details and instructions relating to the shipment of a consignment of goods. Typically it will show the names of the consignor and consignee, the point of origin of the consignment, its destination, and route. A waybill is similar to that of a courier's receipt which contains the details of the consignor and the consignee, and also the point of origin and destination." ], "url": [ "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/waybill.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/waybill", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/waybill.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-waybill.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_waybill", "http://www.globalnegotiator.com/international-trade/dictionary/sea-waybill/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waybill" ] }
what is a waybill
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is typically an abbreviated form of a warranty deed, authorized by a statute that allows a deed in the statutory form to include the standard title covenants found in a warranty deed by implication, without the necessity of stating them. A warranty deed has nothing to do with the quality or condition of the improvements -- the warranties affect title only. Additional Statutory Warranty Deed Resources. View Deed Forms. View Real Estate Forms-Download Deed Forms in Minutes. Learn more at deeds.USLegal.com-More Deed Information", "Statutory Warranties. Consumers often believe that written warranties are all they get, and if there is no written warranty, there is no warranty at all. That is not so. In fact, you have some warranty protection in every consumer product you buy from a retailer. Guarantees by second-hand dealers are best made in writing. Unlike retail sellers, second-hand dealers can exclude the statutory warranties in a contract if they bring this part of the contract to your attention and make it clear to you that this means you will not have the protection of the statutory warranties.", "A warranty is a voluntary promise offered by the person or business who sold the product or service to you. Once you buy the product or service, the promise becomes a right that can be enforced under the ACL. Warranties are separate from your automatic consumer guarantees. ", "Insurance. The promises made in a statutory warranty deed are backed up by a title insurance policy purchased by the seller. If challenges to the transfer arise later, the title insurer pays whatever compensation is due the buyer, as well as the costs of fighting the challenge in court. The guarantees in a warranty deed are usually spelled out in legal jargon. For example, the deed might say, the Grantor is lawfully seized in fee simple of the above-described premises..", "Warranties provided in the sale of goods (tangible products) vary according to jurisdiction, but commonly new goods are sold with implied warranty that the goods are as advertised. Used products, however, may be sold as is with no warranties. Warranties are violated when the promise is broken or the goods are not as expected. The seller may honor the warranty by making a refund or a replacement. The statute of limitations depends on the jurisdiction and contractual agreements.", "A warranty may be express or implied, depending on whether the warranty is explicitly provided (typically written) and the jurisdiction. Warranties may also state that a particular fact is true at one point in time or that the fact will be continue into the future (a promissory or continuing warranty). Warranties are violated when the promise is broken or the goods are not as expected. The seller may honor the warranty by making a refund or a replacement. The statute of limitations depends on the jurisdiction and contractual agreements.", "A warranty deed is a document that transfers the title to a property from the seller to the buyer. It protects the buyer from the chance that someone will come along and lay claim to the property by saying the seller had no right to sell it. The guarantees in a warranty deed are usually spelled out in legal jargon. For example, the deed might say, the Grantor is lawfully seized in fee simple of the above-described premises..", "The most common kind of warranty on goods is a warranty that the product is free from defects in materials and workmanship. This simply promises that the manufacturer properly constructed the product, out of proper materials. This implies that the product will perform as well as such products customarily do. Warranties are violated when the promise is broken or the goods are not as expected. The seller may honor the warranty by making a refund or a replacement. The statute of limitations depends on the jurisdiction and contractual agreements.", "These rights expire six years from delivery of the goods. When you purchase Apple hardware products, you will also receive coverage from the Apple One-Year Limited Warranty. This coverage operates alongside and in addition to your statutory rights under Irish consumer law. Under Irish consumer law, consumers are entitled to a free of charge repair or replacement, discount or refund by the seller, of defective goods or goods which do not conform with the contract of sale." ], "url": [ "http://definitions.uslegal.com/s/statutory-warranty-deed/", "http://www.plea.org/legal_resources/?a=373&searchTxt=&cat=7&pcat=4", "https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/consumer-rights-guarantees/warranties", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/definition-statutory-warranty-deed-7154.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warranty", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warranty", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/definition-statutory-warranty-deed-7154.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warranty", "http://www.apple.com/ie/legal/statutory-warranty/" ] }
retail statutory warranty definition
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description
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[ "The infuser is placed in a cup or pot of hot or boiling water, allowing the tea to brew without loose tea leaves spilling into the pot or cup." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An external infusion pump is a medical device used to deliver fluids into a patient’s body in a controlled manner. There are many different types of infusion pumps, which are used for a variety of purposes and in a variety of environments. These include: 1 Enteral pump-A pump used to deliver liquid nutrients and medications to a patient’s digestive tract. 2 Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump-A pump used to deliver pain medication, which is equipped with a feature that allows patients to self-administer a controlled amount of medication, as needed.", "The Power Infuser ® is the first portable electronic infusion pump designed specifically for the management of IV fluid and blood. Small, durable and easy to use, it is your assistant at the scene of an accident, during transport, or in the hospital. With a unique downstream occlusion sensor, the Power Infuser responds to excessive resistance in the fluid path by switching to standby and activating an alarm. Head off complications that could arise from subcutaneous fluid build-up or an interruption in fluid flow.", "You won't believe these 10 facts about people. A tea infuser is any type of device which holds loose tea leaves while brewing, allowing them to expand and steep in the water. There are many tea infuser designs ranging from tong-like tea spoons to infuser cups. The flower one is placed in the tea cup, the infuser remains inside the cup and the flower covers the top. Not only does it look very pretty, but it acts as a cup cover as well. The shark one is in the shape of a fin, when you place it in the cup, you just see the fin as you would see the fin of a shark in water. .", "Infusion is the process of extracting chemical compounds or flavors from plant material in a solvent such as water, oil or alcohol, by allowing the material to remain suspended in the solvent over time (a process often called steeping). An infusion is also the name for the resultant liquid. The process of infusion is distinct from decoction, which involves boiling the plant material, or percolation, in which the water passes through the material (as in a coffeemaker).", "Two other types of spoon-shaped tea infusers, with handles. The infuser is placed in a cup or pot of hot or boiling water, allowing the tea to brew without loose tea leaves spilling into the pot or cup. A rod or chain is commonly attached to the container of the infuser to simplify retrieval from the pot or cup. Infusers with large holes may not catch all the leaves, requiring the use of a tea strainer to remove the remaining pieces.", "1 Food safe premium silicone rubber paired with a stainless steel infuser ball, giving a stylish and functional tea infuser. 2 Smaller holes ensure that nearly all of your tea leaves stay inside the infuser ball. 3 This means less floating herbs in your tea cup, brewing a cleaner, nicer cup of tea. Get our useful, not to mention adorable, TeaMi Tea Infuser! The strainer ball is made from stainless steel and the handle is silicone rubber. Use to brew a cleaner, smoother cup of our yummy blends. 1 Fits any size tea cup.", "Ad. Infuser cups are also very popular, and easy to use. Typically, an infuser cup has three parts: the body of the cup, the infuser, and the lid. The tea infuser is made from ceramic, and designed to fit inside the cup. The flower one is placed in the tea cup, the infuser remains inside the cup and the flower covers the top. Not only does it look very pretty, but it acts as a cup cover as well. The shark one is in the shape of a fin, when you place it in the cup, you just see the fin as you would see the fin of a shark in water. .", "A tea infuser is a device in which loose, dried tea leaves are placed for steeping or brewing, in a mug or a teapot full of hot water; it is often called a teaball or tea maker, and sometimes a tea egg. A rod or chain is commonly attached to the container of the infuser to simplify retrieval from the pot or cup. Infusers with large holes may not catch all the leaves, requiring the use of a tea strainer to remove the remaining pieces." ], "url": [ "http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/GeneralHospitalDevicesandSupplies/InfusionPumps/ucm202495.htm", "http://www.zoll.com/medical-products/fluid-resuscitation/power-infuser-pump/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-tea-infuser.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infusion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuser", "http://www.teamiblends.com/Teami_Tea_Infuser", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-tea-infuser.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuser" ] }
what is an infuser
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description
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Since fungi are primarily responsible for decomposing crop residues with a high carbon to nitrogen ratio, this group of nematodes is relatively common in no-till grain-growing soils. Omnivores: Omnivorous nematodes are generalists, as they are able to feed on many different soil organisms. As they are relatively large, they are sensitive to disturbances such as tillage. They are also sensitive to pollutants and excessive inputs of nitrogen fertiliser. ", "Predatory nematodes eat all types of nematodes and protozoa. They eat smaller organisms whole, or attach themselves to the cuticle of larger nematodes, scraping away until the preys internal body parts can be extracted. Omnivores eat a variety of organisms or may have a different diet at each life stage. Some feed on the plants and algae (first trophic level); others are grazers that feed on bacteria and fungi (second trophic level); and some feed on other nematodes (higher trophic levels). Free-living nematodes can be divided into four broad groups based on their diet. Bacterial-feeders consume bacteria.", "Many species are highly specialized parasites of vertebrates, including humans, or of insects and other invertebrates. Other kinds are plant parasites, some of which can cause economic damage to cultivated plants. Nematodes are particularly abundant in marine, freshwater, and soil habitats. Because of their importance to agriculture, much more is known about plant-parasitic nematodes than about the other kinds of nematodes which are present in soil. Most kinds of soil nematodes do not parasitize plants, but are beneficial in the decomposition of organic matter.", "Many species are highly specialized parasites of vertebrates, including humans, or of insects and other invertebrates. Other kinds are plant parasites, some of which can cause economic damage to cultivated plants. Nematodes are particularly abundant in marine, freshwater, and soil habitats. These nematodes are often referred to as free-living nematodes. Juvenile or other stages of animal and insect parasites may also be found in soil. Although some plant parasites may live within plant roots, most nematodes inhabit the thin film of moisture around soil particles.", "Compared to the other groups of nematodes, predators are not common, but some of them can be found in most soils. Omnivores. The food habits of most nematodes in soil are relatively specific. For example, bacterivores feed only on bacteria and never on plant roots, and the opposite is true for plant parasites. A few kinds of nematodes may feed on more than one type of food material, and therefore are considered omnivores. Because of their importance to agriculture, much more is known about plant-parasitic nematodes than about the other kinds of nematodes which are present in soil. Most kinds of soil nematodes do not parasitize plants, but are beneficial in the decomposition of organic matter.", "Figure 1: Most nematodes in the soil are not plant parasites. Beneficial nematodes help control disease and cycle nutrients. Credit: Elaine R. Ingham, Oregon State University, Corvallis Figure 2: A predatory nematode consumes a smaller nematode. Credit: Kathy Merrifield, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Some feed on the plants and algae (first trophic level); others are grazers that feed on bacteria and fungi (second trophic level); and some feed on other nematodes (higher trophic levels). Free-living nematodes can be divided into four broad groups based on their diet. Bacterial-feeders consume bacteria.", "Omnivores. The food habits of most nematodes in soil are relatively specific. For example, bacterivores feed only on bacteria and never on plant roots, and the opposite is true for plant parasites. A few kinds of nematodes may feed on more than one type of food material, and therefore are considered omnivores. These nematodes are often referred to as free-living nematodes. Juvenile or other stages of animal and insect parasites may also be found in soil. Although some plant parasites may live within plant roots, most nematodes inhabit the thin film of moisture around soil particles.", "An incredible variety of nematodes function at several trophic levels of the soil food web. Some feed on the plants and algae (first trophic level); others are grazers that feed on bacteria and fungi (second trophic level); and some feed on other nematodes (higher trophic levels). Free-living nematodes can be divided into four broad groups based on their diet. 1 Bacterial-feeders consume bacteria. Predatory nematodes are more likely to be abundant in soils with high numbers of nematodes. Agricultural soils generally support less than 100 nematodes in each teaspoon (dry gram) of soil. Grasslands may contain 50 to 500 nematodes, and forest soils generally hold several hundred per teaspoon.", "Abstract. Nematodes, with a simple, tubular body form are the most abundant multicellular animals on earth. Wherever there is active animal life there are nematodes, often with up to 200 species and several million plant and soil nematodes per square metre. ", "An incredible variety of nematodes function at several trophic levels of the soil food web. Some feed on the plants and algae (first trophic level); others are grazers that feed on bacteria and fungi (second trophic level); and some feed on other nematodes (higher trophic levels). Free-living nematodes can be divided into four broad groups based on their diet. Bacterial-feeders consume bacteria." ], "url": [ "http://soilquality.org.au/factsheets/nematodes-as-a-biological-indicator", "http://extension.illinois.edu/soil/SoilBiology/nematodes.htm", "http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/nematode/soil_nematode.htm", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in138", "http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/nematode/soil_nematode.htm", "http://extension.illinois.edu/soil/SoilBiology/nematodes.htm", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in138", "http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detailfull//?cid=nrcs142p2_053866", "http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0021913.html", "http://extension.illinois.edu/soil/SoilBiology/nematodes.htm" ] }
are nematodes omnivores
88,128
description
[]
[ "A family is a system in which each member had a role to play and rules to respect. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The family system. According to Bowen, a family is a system in which each member had a role to play and rules to respect. Members of the system are expected to respond to each other in a certain way according to their role, which is determined by relationship agreements.", "In recent years, the view of the family as a system has become an increasingly popular and important theoretical framework for counselors and family therapy professionals. By definition, a family system functions because it is a unit, and every family member plays a critical, if not unique, role in the system. As such, it is not possible that one member of the system can change without causing a ripple effect of change throughout the family system.", "The family systems theory conceptualizes the family as a system. That is, the family consists of interrelated parts, each impacting the other and contributing to the growth (or detriment) of the other. Further, the family is always changing, self-organizing, and adapting to its members and the outside environment.", "The term 'family' can have different definitions, such as a family of a mother, father, and children to family units that consist of extended family members and friends. This lesson will define the family systems theory and explore various types of families, models of influence, and changing family trends.", "The family systems theory is a theory introduced by Dr. Murray Bowen that suggests that individuals cannot be understood in isolation from one another, but rather as a part of their family, as the family is an emotional unit.", "family systems theory a view of the family as a dynamic, interactive unit that undergoes continual evolvement in structure and function. There are subsystems that are discrete units (such as mother-father, sister-brother, and mother-child) and there is a suprasystem (the community)." ], "url": [ "http://www.genopro.com/genogram/family-systems-theory/", "http://smith.soehd.csufresno.edu/system.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/family-system-theory-definition-and-changes-over-time.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/family-system-theory-definition-and-changes-over-time.html", "http://www.genopro.com/genogram/family-systems-theory/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Family+systems+theory" ] }
meaning of family system
88,129
description
[]
[ "The average human female has a capacity of four liters, and the average male six liters. The average person can hold their breath for about a minute and a half." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Take a breath and hold it for as long as possible. Assume a comfortable seated position and take a deep breath, filling your lungs to about 80-85% of capacity. Hold your breath for as long as possible, staying completely still to avoid expending unnecessary energy and wasting oxygen. 1 Once this is done, take a breath and hold it for two minutes and thirty seconds, timing it on a stopwatch. 2 Do not attempt to hold your breath for any longer than this. 3 Once the time is up, exhale to release the used air and take three semi-purge breaths.", "The current record for holding breath underwater is 8 minutes, 58 seconds. The average person can hold it a lot less. [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/how-long-can-an-average-person-hold-their-breath ]. More Answers to How long can an average person hold their breath . http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_the_average_person_hold_their_breath_under_water. The average person can hold there breath for about 30 to 40 seconds, not that long uh. But some people mainly free divers who have been diving for a long period of time their lungs and heart have expanded and got used to holding their breat..", "Was this realistic? A: the average person can hold their breath for about a minute and a half in desperation. i believe the world record is well above 8 minutes now, but those people have lungs 4 times the capacity. The brain is starved of oxygen at 4 minutes and brain cells begin dying rapidly. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_the_average_person_hold_their_breath_under_water. The average person can hold there breath for about 30 to 40 seconds, not that long uh. But some people mainly free divers who have been diving for a long period of time their lungs and heart have expanded and got used to holding their breat..", "So, you have 3 major factors influencing how long you can hold your breath: 1) Heart Rate 2) Lung Capacity 3) Health Most divers who free-dive, will do breathing techniques before diving...I'm no professional diver but I learned a few of them when swimming and diving (springboard/platform). Being able to hold your breath is influenced by several factors First consider what your breath does. Breathing enables oxygen to fill the lungs and provides energy for your blood cells. This in turn powers your body, enabling it to do the things you do every day.", "The current record for pure breath-holding is 22 minutes, set by Stig Severinson in May of last year. And you probably remember David Blaine sitting in a bubble for 17 minutes 4 seconds. That is far longer than the 30 or 40 seconds most of us can hold for, to a really phenomenal degree. Cyclist Miguel Indurain has massive lungs for a non-diver (8 liters), and they were reportedly large enough to displace his stomach, which gave him a trademark paunch. Chances are you won't need to hold your breath for 20 minutes in your lifetime, or even 5 minutes. But the capacity to improve how long you can hold it now into something that seems, on the surface, totally unrealistic remains fascinating", "Yes. Most untrained people can comfortably hold their breath for 30 seconds before gasping. That threshold has little to do with oxygen—your body has plenty of that in reserve. The more dangerous problem is the buildup of carbon dioxide, which acidifies the blood. ", "The amount of air a person can hold in their lungs depends on the size of the person. A spirometer is an instrument used to measure the breathing capacity of the lungs. Various quantities of air can be determined with this instrument. ", "You are literally stretching out your lungs so that they can hold more air. The average human female has a capacity of four liters, and the average male six liters. Endurance training can increase those numbers, but only slightly. Lung packing, however, can add up to three liters to a person's lungs. One diver named Herbert Nitsch even has a reported 14-liter capacity. Cyclist Miguel Indurain has massive lungs for a non-diver (8 liters), and they were reportedly large enough to displace his stomach, which gave him a trademark paunch. Chances are you won't need to hold your breath for 20 minutes in your lifetime, or even 5 minutes. But the capacity to improve how long you can hold it now into something that seems, on the surface, totally unrealistic remains fascinating" ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Hold-Your-Breath-for-Long-Periods-of-Time", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/illness/how-long-can-an-average-person-hold-their-breath.html", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/illness/how-long-can-an-average-person-hold-their-breath.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100929150356AAGq8O8", "http://regressing.deadspin.com/how-long-can-humans-hold-their-breath-1467541916", "http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/explainer/2013/11/nicholas_mevoli_freediving_death_what_happens_to_people_who_practice_holding.html", "https://www.smm.org/heart/lessons/lesson9.htm", "http://regressing.deadspin.com/how-long-can-humans-hold-their-breath-1467541916" ] }
lung capacity and how long a person can hold their breath
88,130
numeric
[]
[ "$41,975 per year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A rookie cop in the NYPD gets a base salary of around $41,975 per year. But their total compensation package that includes their base pay, uniform cost payments, and others, reach around $44,744 per year. This NYPD salary is expected to increase regularly during the first five and half years as a police officer.", "NYPD salary. NYPD police officer’s salary is around $68,000 in the United States. The New York Police Department (NYPD) is the biggest municipal force in the US. It was established in 1845 as a replacement of the municipal’s old night watch system.", "The New York Police Department is the largest municipal police force in the United States. Rookie cops in the NYPD receive a base salary of $41,975 per year. Total compensation, comprised of base pay and payments covering uniform costs and other considerations, amounts to $44,744. Wages increase at regular intervals during a rookie's first five-and-a-half years on the job.", "Aside from wages, rookie cops receive 10 paid vacation days a year during the first two years on the job. Cops with five years of service receive 27 paid vacation days. The NYPD estimates that new recruits will receive $2.2 million dollars in retirement pay over the course of 32 years.", "This training period lasts for six months. At the end of it, the rookie's total compensation is increased to $46,288 per year, although the base salary remains the same. After 18 months with the NYPD an officer has a base salary of $43,644 and a total compensation package of $48,173.", "NYPD Detectives top base salary is 87,278 a year. Total compensation of a NYPD Detective is 97,735 a year; this is for the rank of a third grade Detective. 2nd grade make Serg … eants pay and 1st grade make Lieutenants pay.", "Pay increases for NYPD officers are small during the early years on the job but increase significantly over time. After two-and-a-half years on the job, a police officer receives a base salary of $48,779 and a total compensation package of $53,819.", "Starting Salaries. Your base salary while enrolled at a police academy depends on the city or town where you work and, in some cases, your education. The Los Angeles Police Department, for example, starts new recruits with high school diplomas at $48,462 a year and starts recruits with bachelor degrees at $52,388." ], "url": [ "http://www.salarycomparison.com/protective-service-occupations-salaries/nypd-salary", "http://www.salarycomparison.com/protective-service-occupations-salaries/nypd-salary", "http://work.chron.com/salary-rookie-cop-nypd-2215.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-rookie-cop-nypd-2215.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-rookie-cop-nypd-2215.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_the_NYPD_make", "http://work.chron.com/salary-rookie-cop-nypd-2215.html", "http://work.chron.com/paid-police-academy-23908.html" ] }
how much does a NYPD rookie earn
88,131
numeric
[]
[ "Driver - 180-240 yards.3-wood - 170-210 yards.5-wood - 140-180 yards." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While there are charts that list the average distance for each golf club for women, the numbers are only averages and don’t reflect how far individuals actually hit the ball. There are many factors that influence distance, including your physical characteristics and conditions on the course. Woods. Although is difficult to take all of these factors into consideration and determine an average distance for each club, there are charts that try. For the driver, a typical woman amateur can expect to get up to 180 yards. The 3-wood can provide 160 yards and the 5-wood 140", "The average driving distance on the PGA Tour in 2010 was a huge 287 yds. There are players that can hit the ball close to 400 yards now. The top 20 drivers on tour are averaging anywhere from 325 to 400 yards. Sick..............but this gentlemen is right if you can't chip and put forget it. You'd be surprised that the average golfer averages barely over 200 yards off the tee with driver because of inconsistency off the tee. My longest drive is 310 yards, but I have hit some pop flys as well that takes away from your average.", "Deep breaths... While average driving distance on the PGA Tour is now 288.8 yards, that's still 1.8 yards behind the pace for 2011, which set an all-time high average of 290.9. Of course, it's also ahead of the pace of every other year since the PGA Tour started recording stats. ", "In general, a golfer can expect to get 5 to 8 yards more with a hybrid than that numbered iron it replaced. A 3-iron goes an average of 130 yards, so the hybrid will go 135. A 4-iron goes an average of 120 yards, so a 4 hybrid will go 125 to 128. Woods. Although is difficult to take all of these factors into consideration and determine an average distance for each club, there are charts that try. For the driver, a typical woman amateur can expect to get up to 180 yards. The 3-wood can provide 160 yards and the 5-wood 140", "The average USGA handicap for male golfers has been between 14.0 and 15.0 since 2005. GHIN reported the average male handicap at 15.3 in 2003 and 14.3 in 2012. Although there is a slow trend towards improvement, many in the golf industry wonder why progress has not been faster. Club Speed for Average Male Golfers. When looking at how the AMA performs, let’s start with the drive. The AMA has an average club speed of 93.4 mph and an average total distance of 214 yards. The following graph shows the distribution of AMA Driver club speeds. As you can see, 45% have a club speed between 91 and 100 mph", "Since 2007, the PGA Tour has been tracking golf swing speeds of all of its players, also using Trackman. The Tour average runs about 113mph and they hit about 290 yards/drive, which means their driving efficiency is about 2.57 yards/drive. This is much better than the average 14-15 –handicap golfer who comes in at 2.29 yards/drive. ", "The following is a list of approximate distances for each club for an average 15+ handicapper, under normal weather conditions. The lower yardage is for female golfers and the higher yardage is for male golfers. Driver - 180-240 yards. 3-wood - 170-210 yards. 5-wood - 140-180 yards. ", "Because golf club distance depends more on the player than on the clubs. Went out yesterday with my son; 18yrs old 6'0, 143lbs (yeah, a skinny guy), his longest drive straight down the alley 303yds (measured), his average drive 275yds. My longest drive, maybe 185yds, my average drive 165yds. You'd be surprised that the average golfer averages barely over 200 yards off the tee with driver because of inconsistency off the tee. My longest drive is 310 yards, but I have hit some pop flys as well that takes away from your average." ], "url": [ "http://golftips.golfsmith.com/average-club-distance-women-golf-2428.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101110122257AAuLGpR", "http://www.golfdigest.com/story/is-distance-really-out-of-cont", "http://golftips.golfsmith.com/average-club-distance-women-golf-2428.html", "http://blog.trackmangolf.com/performance-of-the-average-male-amateur/", "http://www.swingmangolf.com/average-golf-swing-speed-chart-2/", "http://www.golflink.com/tips_5459_average-distance-each-golf-club.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101110122257AAuLGpR" ] }
average golf drive distance
88,132
numeric
[]
[ "$142-$490 per student " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The schools have relatively standard software needs and are able to generate economies of scale in the use of expensive software products. At six of the eight schools, staff development costs are under 9 percent of annual technology budgets.", "For example, even though staff development costs were excluded, Loudoun County (VA) Public Schools technology plan involved an initial cost of $1,000 per student (for hardware, network, and building modifications), representing 20 percent of the district's current expenditure per student.", "As Google, Verizon, Microsoft and the Department of Education pour millions into providing schools across the nation with technology's newest gadgets -- from laptops to IPads -- the question of what technology actually achieves for our students is still up in the air.", "Low-income school districts are likely to face the greatest funding challenge, not only because their sources of funding may be limited but also because the cost of deploying technology in their schools may be high for various reasons, including having more older buildings and greater security problems.", "We treated the costs of personnel, materials, and ongoing staff development as annual expenses. Using this approach, we estimated the cost of educational technology programs at the eight schools to range from a low of $142 per student per year to a high of $490 per student per year.", "At least three challenges must be met to fund technology in schools. First, ways must be found to fund the relatively high levels of capital expenditures needed to install school technology systems. Second, funds to sustain school technology's annual operating costs must be identified.", "Irrespective of the availability of funding, the economics of school technology combined with schools' current budgeting frameworks and the realities of financing large capital investments can inhibit successful deployment of technology in schools.", "This document describes total cost of ownership (TCO) as a useful tool in the effective planning of technology use in schools. TCO is an analysis of all the costs of computer technology in a school in comparison with the value derived from the current investment. It also includes an assessment of strategies that can be implemented to reduce costs. The first stage in a TCO analysis in a school is to measure all the costs." ], "url": [ "http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR634/index2.html", "http://www2.ed.gov/pubs/techinvest/chap3.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/22/technology-in-schools-wei_n_772674.html", "http://www2.ed.gov/pubs/techinvest/chap3.html", "http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR634/index2.html", "http://www2.ed.gov/pubs/techinvest/chap3.html", "http://www2.ed.gov/pubs/techinvest/chap3.html", "http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED467673" ] }
cost for technology in schools
88,133
numeric
[]
[ "To grow an embryonic clone." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Molecular cloning is a set of methods, which are used to insert recombinant DNA into a vector-a carrier of DNA molecules that will replicate recombinant DNA fragments in host organisms. The DNA fragment, which may be a gene, can be isolated from a prokaryotic or eukaryotic specimen.", "In the cloning debate, however, the term ‘cloning’ typically refers to a technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). SCNT involves transferring the nucleus of a somatic cell into an oocyte from which the nucleus and thus most of the DNA has been removed.", "Molecular Cloning allows scientists to not only discover the what proteins are present and their function, but also explore what happens in a cell when these proteins are changed. When studying cell division, specifically, scientists look for proteins that control the beginning and end of division.", "2. Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), also called nuclear transfer, uses a different approach than artificial embryo twinning, but it produces the same result: an exact genetic copy, or clone, of an individual. This was the method used to create Dolly the Sheep.", "­ Therapeutic cloning holds the most promise of valuable medical advancement. Therapeutic cloning is the process by which a person's DNA is used to grow an embryonic clone. However, instead of inserting this embryo into a surrogate mother, its cells are used to grow stem cells. These stem cells could become the basis for customized human repair kits.", "(courtesy of Bruce Fouke). The terms recombinant DNA technology, DNA cloning, molecular cloning, or gene cloning all refer to the same process: the transfer of a DNA fragment of interest from one organism to a self-replicating genetic element such as a bacterial plasmid (cloning vector).", "Many people first heard of cloning when Dolly the Sheep showed up on the scene in 1997. Artificial cloning technologies have been around for much longer than Dolly, though. There are two ways to make an exact genetic copy of an organism in a lab: artificial embryo twinning and somatic cell nuclear transfer." ], "url": [ "http://www.jove.com/science-education/5074/molecular-cloning", "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cloning/", "http://www.unc.edu/depts/our/hhmi/hhmi-ft_learning_modules/proteinsmodule/cloning/importance.html", "http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cloning/whatiscloning/", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/human-cloning2.htm", "http://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/research_methods/genomics/clonevec.html", "http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/cloning/whatiscloning/" ] }
what is cloning used for
88,134
description
[]
[ "117" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Circumcision-related mortality rates are not known with certainty; this study estimates the scale of this problem. This study finds that approximately 117 neonatal circumcision-related deaths (9.01/100,000) occur annually in the United States, about 1.3% of male neonatal deaths from all causes.", "Robert Baker estimated 229 deaths per year from circumcision in the United States. Bollinger estimated that approximately 119 infant boys die from circumcision-related each year in the U.S. (1.3% of all male neonatal deaths from all causes). There are several case reports of death in the medical literature. These are deaths from various infections.", "Bollinger estimated that approximately 119 infant boys die from circumcision-related each year in the U.S. (1.3% of all male neonatal deaths from all causes). There are several case reports of death in the medical literature. These are deaths from various infections.", "To put this in perspective, about 44 neonatal boys die each year from suffocation, and 8 from auto accidents. About 115 boys die annually from SIDS, nearly the same as from circumcision during the same neonatal period (first 28 days from birth).", "Still, these studies have found approximately 230 baby boys die each year in the U.S. as a result of circumcision surgery. (1) Another study published last week found at least 117 boys die annually from circumcision surgery as it is reported by hospitals.", "Infant circumcision causes 100 deaths each year in US. April 26th, 2010 by Dan Bollinger. A new study published yesterday in Thymos: Journal of Boyhood Studies estimates that more than 100 baby boys die from circumcision complications each year, including from anesthesia reaction, stroke, hemorrhage, and infection.", "100+ circumcision deaths each year in United States. Each year in the United States more than 100 newborn baby boys die as a result of circumcision and circumcision complications." ], "url": [ "http://www.circumstitions.com/death.html", "http://www.cirp.org/library/death/", "http://www.cirp.org/library/death/", "http://www.icgi.org/2010/04/infant-circumcision-causes-100-deaths-each-year-in-us/", "http://www.drmomma.org/2010/05/death-from-circumcision.html", "http://www.icgi.org/2010/04/infant-circumcision-causes-100-deaths-each-year-in-us/", "http://www.circinfo.org/USA_deaths.html" ] }
how many babies die each year in the us due to circumcision
88,135
numeric
[]
[ "Arteries-carry blood away from the heart. Capillaries-connect veins and arteries." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answers. Best Answer: arteries-thick muscular walls-small lumen-pushes blood along by contraction (hence our pulses) veins-have valves to prevent back flow of blood-thinner walls, - wider lumen capillaries-one cell thick-smaller than veins and arteries-don't have valves or muscular walls. Source(s): † · 6 years ago. Thumbs up", "Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the cells that need them. Veins carry blood containing carbon dioxide back to the heart after the oxygen has been given to the cells. Capillaries are the thinnest arteries and veins. They are only one cell wide. As the blood cell passes through the very thin capillary, the cells on either side are given oxygen and carbon dioxide is taken from them. Therefore, the capillaries connect the arteries and veins.", "Veins are blood vessels carrying blood towards the heart, whereas arteries bring blood away from heart. Mostly, arteries contain oxygenated blood, and veins contain carbon … dioxide-rich and oxygen-poor blood; however, there is one exception. Structural similarities between artries and veins are 1) The walls of arteries and veins both contain collagen which makes them strong and durable. 2) They both contain elasti … c fibres which allow them to stretch and recoil.", "Structure and Function of Arteries, Capillaries, and Veins. The walls of arteries and veins have three layers or tunics: 1 An outer layer (tunica adventitia) of connective tissue with collagen fibers. 2 A middle layer (tunica media) of circularly arranged smooth muscle and elastic fibers. ", "Veins are part of the closed circulatory system that takes deoxygenated blood from capillaries in tissues to venules, veins, the heart and then the lungs, where the blood is resupplied with oxygen and transferred to arteries, arterioles and then capillaries. ", "The walls of veins have three layers of tissues like the arteries but veins are much thinner and less elastic than arteries. 2. Veins have valves that help in the process of returning blood to the heart by preventing blood from flowing reverse. Veins carry blood away from the heart, arteries carry blood toward the heart. (except for the pulmonary arteries) Veins have lower pressure flow and are compressible. arteries have higher pressure flow and do not normally compress. Oops!!! I did get that backwards!! Thanks for the correction.", "The difference is that an artery brings blood to the body and a vein takes blood to the lungs. Arteries and Veins are part of the circulatory system, where arteries carry the blood from the heart to the organs, and the veins carry it from the organs to the heart again. Structural similarities between artries and veins are 1) The walls of arteries and veins both contain collagen which makes them strong and durable. 2) They both contain elasti … c fibres which allow them to stretch and recoil.", "These are described and compared on this page. The following diagram summarises the sequence of blood flow through the heart, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins, then back to the heart: The following diagram summarises the structural differences between different types of blood vessels. More information about this also follows in the next section. Veins. The walls (outer structure) of veins consist of three layers of tissues that are thinner and less elastic than the corresponding layers of aerteries. Veins include valves that aid the return of blood to the heart by preventing blood from flowing in the reverse direction. 1 Transport blood towards the heart.", "Arteries-carry blood away from the heart. (I like to think Arteries Away.) Veins-carry blood to the heart. Capillaries-connect veins and arteries. Arteries are the tubes o … r vessles which carry the blood away from the heart once the blood has been oxygenated by the lungs. Structural similarities between artries and veins are 1) The walls of arteries and veins both contain collagen which makes them strong and durable. 2) They both contain elasti … c fibres which allow them to stretch and recoil.", "Capillaries. Capillaries, the smallest and most numerous of the blood vessels, form the connection between the vessels that carry blood away from the heart (arteries) and the vessels that return blood to the heart (veins). The primary function of capillaries is the exchange of materials between the blood and tissue cells. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100506060851AAFkadS", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_artries_veins_and_capillaries", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_structural_differences_between_arteries_and_veins", "http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/cardio2/structure.html", "http://education.seattlepi.com/structural-differences-between-veins-lymph-vessels-5193.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080217144756AAReiEw", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_structural_differences_between_arteries_and_veins", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Blood/Blood_Vessels.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_structural_differences_between_arteries_and_veins", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cardiovascular/blood/classification.html" ] }
structural differences between arteries veins and capillaries
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[ "Arcadia Means popularity and numerology." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Arcadia has its present-day capital at Tripoli. It covers about 18% of the Peloponnese peninsula, making it the largest regional unit on the peninsula. Arcadia has a ski resort on Mount Mainalo, located about 20 km NW of Tripoli. Other mountains of Arcadia are the Parnon in the southeast and the Lykaion in the west. It takes its name from the mythological character Arcas. In Greek mythology, it was the home of the god Pan. In European Renaissance arts, Arcadia was celebrated as an unspoiled, harmonious wilderness.", "1 The Greek and Latin name Arcadius (Arkadios) was derived from Arcadia (see the Emperor Arcadius, the grammarian Arcadius of Antioch, the patriarch Arkadios II). 2 From Greek it passed in Russian, Ukrainian, and other Slavic languages, where it is a common male name as Arkady or Arcady. It takes its name from the mythological character Arcas. In Greek mythology, it was the home of the god Pan. In European Renaissance arts, Arcadia was celebrated as an unspoiled, harmonious wilderness.", "What does Arcadia mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Arcadia is of Greek origin. The meaning of Arcadia is place name. It is also of Latin origin, where its meaning is adventurous. Last year this name was ranked as one of the top 1000 most popular names within its gender. Keep in mind how popular a name is. Your child may feel that they fit in more with a more popular name. On the other hand, they may feel more special if their name is less popular and more uniquely their own.", "Notes: Place name: Acadia was the name given to the area of the French colonial empire of New France, in northeasternU.S. & Canada. It originated from the Latin name Arcadia. Also the name of an automobile model by GMC. Acadia National Park, Maine, U.S. ", "Arcadia (Greek: αρκαδία, Arkadia) arkadía is one of the regional units Of. Greece it is part of the administrative region Of. Peloponnese it is situated in the central and eastern part of The peloponnese. Peninsula it takes its name from the mythological Character. Arcas In greek, mythology it was the home of the God. pan It takes its name from the mythological character Arcas. In Greek mythology, it was the home of the god Pan. In European Renaissance arts, Arcadia was celebrated as an unspoiled, harmonious wilderness.", "Arcadia is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 7 letters and 4 syllables and is pronounced Ar-ca-di-a. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 8966 in baby name popularity for girls with 12 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. Last year this name was ranked as one of the top 1000 most popular names within its gender. Keep in mind how popular a name is. Your child may feel that they fit in more with a more popular name. On the other hand, they may feel more special if their name is less popular and more uniquely their own.", "[ 4 syll. ar-ca-dia, arc-ad-ia ] The baby girl name Arcadia is pronounced as aaRK EY-Diy-aa- †. Arcadia is used chiefly in Spanish and it is derived from Old Greek origins. Arcadia's meaning is a mountainous region in central Peloponnesus, Greece. Arcadiah, Arcadie (English and French), Arcadya, Arckadia, Arckadya, Arkadia, Arkadya, Cadi, Cadia, and Cadie are variants of Arcadia. Arcadia is not widely used as a baby name for girls. It is not listed within the top 1000 names. Baby names that sound like Arcadia include Arcadie, Arjeta, Arjete, Arjetë, Arzit, orad And. orchid", "Arcadia /ar-ca-dia/ [4 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced ar-KAY-dee-ah. It is of Greek origin. Arcadia is an uncommonly occurring first name for females but a somewhat prominent surname for both adults and children (#112365 out of 150436, Top 75%). (2000 U.S. Census).", "The name Arcadia is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Arcadia is: Pastoral simplicity and happiness. Latin Meaning: The name Arcadia is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Arcadia is: Adventuresome. Spanish Meaning: The name Arcadia is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Arcadia is: Adventurous." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadia", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Arcadia.html", "http://www.babynames.com/name/ACADIA", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadia", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Arcadia.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Arcadia", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Arcadia", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/arcadia" ] }
arcadia name meaning
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[ "There is always something to do in Yellowknife from arts and theatre to movies to concerts to trade shows to nightclub events." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Con Mine entered production on September 5, 1938. Yellowknife boomed in the summer of 1938 and many new businesses were established, including the Canadian Bank of Commerce, Hudson's Bay Company, Vic Ingraham's first hotel, Sutherland's Drug Store, and a pool hall. Yellowknife has a subarctic climate (Koeppen: Köppen) dfc and averages less than 300 (mm 12) in of precipitation, annually as the city lies in the rain shadow of mountain ranges to the. West thanks to its location On Great Slave, Lake yellowknife has a-frost free growing season that averages slightly over 100. days", "Adventures, any time of the year. The long days of summer encourage everyone to spend plenty of time out-of-doors. There are festivals featuring music, art and food. Play golf under the midnight sun. Take to the waters of Great Slave Lake on a fishing or sightseeing tour, complete with picnics on the sun warmed rocks surrounding Yellowknife Bay. Or fly out to a lodge for a weekend of skiing-and relaxing in a hot tub under the northern lights. For a listing of upcoming cultural events in the city, please visit our event calender at http://www.visityellowknife.com/events/. Contact us for all your visitor needs, any time of the year!", "Cross country skiing is popular and Yellowknife's Ski Club is the center of activity. Rent skis and try out our Ski Club trails, the site of international competitions. Or fly out to a lodge for a weekend of skiing-and relaxing in a hot tub under the northern lights. For a listing of upcoming cultural events in the city, please visit our event calender at http://www.visityellowknife.com/events/. Contact us for all your visitor needs, any time of the year!", "Welcome to Yellowknife Online. This website is here to help you discover Yellowknife. From moving to Yellowknife, surviving your first winter, food review, stories from around town, tips on living in Yellowknife and current events. Please browse through the site by selecting a box above.", "Most roads in Yellowknife are paved and road width varies from 9 to 13.5 m (30 to 44 ft). Winter snow removal is done on a regular schedule by the City of Yellowknife public works department. Speed limits are 45 km/h (28 mph) on most roads, 30 km/h (19 mph) in school zones, and 70 km/h (43 mph) on highways. Yellowknife has a subarctic climate (Koeppen: Köppen) dfc and averages less than 300 (mm 12) in of precipitation, annually as the city lies in the rain shadow of mountain ranges to the. West thanks to its location On Great Slave, Lake yellowknife has a-frost free growing season that averages slightly over 100. days", "Yellowknife, Northwest Territories has a continental climate with short dry cool summers. The area within 25 mi of this station is covered by lakes and rivers (40%), shrublands (34%), and forests (25%). During the cold season, which lasts from November 25 to March 12, there is a 69% average chance that precipitation will be observed at some point during a given day. When precipitation does occur it is most often in the form of light snow (86% of days with precipitation have at worst light snow) and moderate snow (13%).", "Events. There is always something to do in Yellowknife from arts and theatre to movies to concerts to trade shows to nightclub events. We put together Yellowknife events from September 30, 2015. Feel free to browse our Yellowknife events calendar", "This report describes the typical weather at the Yellowknife Airport (Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada) weather station over the course of an average year. It is based on the historical records from 1977 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable. During the cold season, which lasts from November 25 to March 12, there is a 69% average chance that precipitation will be observed at some point during a given day. When precipitation does occur it is most often in the form of light snow (86% of days with precipitation have at worst light snow) and moderate snow (13%).", "Calendar of events Back to Things to do Snowking Festival (March) Put on your parka and head out to the Snowking Festival – Yellowknife’s March snow festival home to a huge snow playground (think of a winter snow fort, multiplied by 100). The snow castle is located on Yellowknife Bay by the house boats. Admission is C$3 for children and C$5 for adults. Yellowknife’s ski club offers an amazing 14 km of groomed trails looking out on Back Bay. In the evening, two km of the trail are lit with floodlights for visitors to enjoy until 10 p.m. Yellowknife also offers numerous spots for backcountry skiing, as well as the small but popular Tin Can Hill (located downtown).", "Call us at 1-855-735-6323. Take a hike Head to one of Yellowknife’s many trails and explore the region’s beautiful outdoors. You’ll find Prospector Trail in Fred Henne Park. Yellowknife’s ski club offers an amazing 14 km of groomed trails looking out on Back Bay. In the evening, two km of the trail are lit with floodlights for visitors to enjoy until 10 p.m. Yellowknife also offers numerous spots for backcountry skiing, as well as the small but popular Tin Can Hill (located downtown)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowknife", "http://visityellowknife.com/things-to-do", "http://visityellowknife.com/things-to-do", "http://ykonline.ca/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowknife", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/28450/Yellowknife-Northwest-Territories-Canada", "http://www.yellowknifekiosk.com/events.html", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/28450/Yellowknife-Northwest-Territories-Canada", "http://www.westjet.com/vacations/en/destinations/destination-things-to-do.shtml?id=DNORYZF", "http://www.westjet.com/vacations/en/destinations/destination-things-to-do.shtml?id=DNORYZF" ] }
what to do in yellowknife in september
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For details of the Tax deductions that you can claim in the following industries, just click on the relevant link: Remember, as a general rule, no receipt, no claim. Always keep your receipts and write the amount and date on each one, just in case it fades. These are to be used as a guide only. ", "The advantage of the home office deduction is that the portion of these expenses that relate to the home office can be deducted as business expenses in arriving at your gross income, which provides a must more substantial tax break. Although qualifying for the home office deduction allows you to deduct more expenses that you can deduct without a home office, it is very important to remember that many expenses related to your business are deductible even if you don't have a home office.", "If you paint the rental yourself, deduct the cost of paint. Painting a rental property is not usually a depreciable expense. In most cases, however, you can write it off as a deductible business expense instead. The IRS divides any work you put in on your rental into improvements and repairs. You claim the total cost of repairs on your taxes, but depreciate improvements. You write off the cost of improvements on your taxes by depreciating them over 27.5 years. Repairs are projects that bring the rental back up to a usable level: Plumbing jobs, painting, fixing broken windows and fixing broken stairs.", "Employees, including outside sales reps, must itemize deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040) to claim a deduction for the business use of a home, in the same way that they must itemize to claim any other employee business expenses. Although qualifying for the home office deduction allows you to deduct more expenses that you can deduct without a home office, it is very important to remember that many expenses related to your business are deductible even if you don't have a home office.", "Painting contractors can write off the cost of supplies. IT Stock/Polka Dot/Getty Images. A major advantage of owning and operating your own business is the tax benefits. Business owners can take tax deductions and credits for a variety of business expenses. Business owners do not have to capitalize business expenses and can take advantage of deductions in the current tax year. ", "You can claim a tax deduction for construction expenditure, or capital works. The deduction is spread over 25 or 40 years depending on the type of construction and the year in which the construction was completed. The construction costs of a newly built property are deductible over 40 years. To maximise your tax deductions you can obtain a quantity surveyor’s report which shows, in detail, the value of the deduction to which you are entitled based on the assets you own in the investment property.", "Although everyone uses the shorthand home office deduction to refer to amounts that you can claim if you operate your business from your home, it is important to realize that the home office deduction is actually many deductions for different types of expenses. Although qualifying for the home office deduction allows you to deduct more expenses that you can deduct without a home office, it is very important to remember that many expenses related to your business are deductible even if you don't have a home office.", "If you paid for your parent's medical care, you may be able to deduct the expenses. You can claim medical expenses as an itemized deduction on Schedule A. Itemized deductions are beneficial when they exceed the amount of the standard deduction you are allowed to claim. ", "You do not get a deduction, you do not issue a 1099-Misc. Painting is a maintenance expense. You pay it and that's the end of the story. No deduction, no adding to basis, nada. Pay your painter by check or credit card. By law he is required to report 100% of his income. You might as well help him with a paper trail. In my state, he'd also have to charge you sales tax. If i hire someone to paint my house, Can I take a tax deduction? I own my home in wisconsin, this is where I live, I do not rent it out.", "Medical and Dental Expenses. According to the IRS, you can deduct all medical and dental expenses that exceed 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income. This deduction also includes expenses for your partner, children and any other person you claim as a dependent on your taxes. Paying interest throughout the tax year can have a significant impact on your income taxes. Interest that you can write off includes home mortgage interest, investment interest and mortgage insurance premiums." ], "url": [ "https://www.taxtoday.com.au/information/know-your-deductions/", "http://www.bizfilings.com/toolkit/sbg/tax-info/fed-taxes/home-office-deduction-converts-personal-expenses.aspx", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-painting-rental-depreciated-23415.html", "http://www.bizfilings.com/toolkit/sbg/tax-info/fed-taxes/home-office-deduction-converts-personal-expenses.aspx", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/can-write-off-painting-business-21098.html", "http://www.vasin.com.au/faq/What_tax_deductions_can_I_claim_on_my_investment_property.html", "http://www.bizfilings.com/toolkit/sbg/tax-info/fed-taxes/home-office-deduction-converts-personal-expenses.aspx", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Family/Steps-to-Claiming-an-Elderly-Parent-as-a-Dependent/INF19455.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101205143154AAS4nOy", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/list-can-written-off-taxes-20410.html" ] }
can i claim paint on my taxes
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[ "Ophthalmologists in the United States, with median pay hovering around $196K per year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A premium eye lens is going to cost more than a standard lens. 2 A premium lens can cost upwards of $750 to $1,500 extra per eye. 3 AllAboutVision.com claims that the surgery without insurance averages $4,461.47, while those with Medicare and insurance can expect to pay anywhere from $528 to $947.", "An ophthalmologist might pay $7,000 a year; emergency room doctors pay about $12,000 a year; anesthesiology: $14,000; general surgery: $18,000; and orthopedic surgery: $20,000 a year. For comparison, my family's health insurance (for a family of four that has no medical problems) costs just over $20,300 this year.", "1 For example, if your deductible is $1,500, you pay all costs of your medical care until you reach that amount. 2 Your deductible does not apply to most preventive services which are covered at 100% by your insurance. 3 Premium – The amount your health insurance plan costs you each month.", "How much is the cost of cataract surgery? 1 On average, the physician services, facility services, and anesthesia services can cost anywhere from $3,000 to $5,500 per eye without health insurance.", "1 Coinsurance – A percentage of your medical and prescription costs that you pay out of your pocket. 2 For example, if you plan’s coinsurance is 20%, this means you will pay 20% of the cost of your medical or prescription care. 3 Your health insurance plan will pay the other 80%.", "Six-figure salaries are the norm for Ophthalmologists in the United States, with median pay hovering around $196K per year. Experience level and the particular city each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence.", "Geography. As with other healthcare specialties, some states offer optometrists and ophthalmologists better pay. The AMGA's figures show that the North and West paid optometrists better than the East and South. The BLS has South Dakota leading the way, with an average salary of $148,640 for its optometrists.", "Ophthalmologist Salary. (United States). Six-figure salaries are the norm for Ophthalmologists in the United States, with median pay hovering around $196K per year. Experience level and the particular city each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/cataract-surgery-cost/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-belk/medical-malpractice-costs_b_4171189.html", "https://www.humana.com/individual-and-family/products-and-services/medical-plans/health-insurance-cost", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/cataract-surgery-cost/", "https://www.humana.com/individual-and-family/products-and-services/medical-plans/health-insurance-cost", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Ophthalmologist/Salary", "http://work.chron.com/optometrist-vs-ophthalmologist-salary-1885.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Ophthalmologist/Salary" ] }
how much medical insurance do ophthalmologist pay
88,140
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[ "Spread of tuberculosis to adrenals is usually bilateral, so that both adrenals are markedly enlarged." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ronik Kanani and Aleixo Muise 1 describe a case of intra-abdominal peritonitis associated with abdominal pain and hypotension secondary to intra-abdominal tuberculosis (TB). The clinical presentation in this case is suspicious for adrenal insufficiency. In patients presenting with shock and risk factors for TB it is important to maintain a high index of suspicion for adrenal insufficiency. When in doubt, administration of a stress dose of steroids while awaiting the results of corticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol measurement may save the patient's life.", "TB is one of the leading causes of adrenal insufficiency worldwide, but the presence of TB may be difficult to diagnose. In a large retrospective study of autopsy results in Hong Kong, Lam and Lo 2 found active TB in 6.5% of cases; however, in more than 70% of these patients, TB was diagnosed only at autopsy. In patients presenting with shock and risk factors for TB it is important to maintain a high index of suspicion for adrenal insufficiency. When in doubt, administration of a stress dose of steroids while awaiting the results of corticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol measurement may save the patient's life.", "If you have Addison's disease, your adrenal glands don't make enough hormones. Unlike adrenal fatigue, this is an illness that doctors can test and recognize. In most cases of this disease, the adrenal glands have been damaged by the immune system. Other causes of Addison's disease include: 1 Tuberculosis (TB). Adrenal fatigue is a term that's used by some to say that fatigue and other symptoms are caused by a poorly working adrenal gland in people who are under mental, emotional, or physical stress. But it's not a proven medical condition.", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex spreads to the adrenal glands hematogenously. Clinical manifestations may take years to become apparent, and asymptomatic infection is not uncommon. Adrenal involvement was found in 6% of patients with active tuberculosis in an autopsy series [ 7 ]. Abstract. Infections of the adrenal glands remain an important cause of adrenal insufficiency, especially in the developing world. Indeed, when Thomas Addison first described the condition that now bears his name over 150 years ago, the vast majority of cases were attributable to tuberculosis.", "The diagnosis of adrenal tuberculosis, especially with enlargement of adrenal glands, can be difficult and may require differentiation from neoplastic disease and fungal infection [ 7 ]. Tuberculosis also may cause vertebral osteomyelitis, but it is a rare form and surgery may be needed. 7, 9 ]. It is unknown when this patient was exposed to tuberculosis. Tuberculosis infection frequently begins at the lungs and may disseminate by the hematogenous route to extrapulmonary sites, especially organs with high blood flow such as the spleen, liver, bone marrow, kidneys, and adrenal glands [ 10 ].", "Addison’s disease is a severe or total deficiency of the hormones made in the adrenal cortex, caused by its destruction. There are normally two adrenal glands, located one above each kidney. The adrenal glands are really two endocrine (ductless or hormone producing) glands in one. Once the diagnosis of Addison’s disease is established, an effort should be made to find the cause by checking for tuberculosis and other infections through skin tests and x-rays. Antibodies to adrenal tissue, especially to 21OH can now be measured, and are specific to autoimmune Addison’s disease.", "A diagnosis of Addison’s disease secondary to tuberculosis of the adrenal glands was made for the case presented in the December 2007 Aperture. 1 The computed tomography (CT) scan in figure 1 ⇓ demonstrates the presence of free fluid in the patient’s abdomen and bilateral cystic adrenal hyperplasia. In 1855, Thomas Addison described autopsy findings of six patients with adrenal tuberculosis, which continues to be one of the most common causes of adrenal insufficiency in the developing world.", "Adrenal Tuberculosis: Spread of tuberculosis to adrenals is usually bilateral, so that both adrenals are markedly enlarged. Destruction of cortex leads to Addison's disease. Scrofula: Tuberculous lymphadenitis of the cervical nodes may produce a mass of firm, matted nodes just under the mandible. ", "adrenal, disease, symptoms and masses. TUBERCULOSIS. This is without doubt the most frequent and important of all the diseases affecting the adrenal bodies. We have here to deal with that special affinity which has so long been surmised to exit between Addison's disease and the scrofulous diathesis or habit of body.", "BACKGROUND: Findings of adrenal tuberculosis with MR scanning have never been reported in the literature. The aim of this study was to determine MR characteristics for tuberculous Addison's disease, and evaluate the utility of MR imaging as a useful diagnosis tool of the entity. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eighteen patients with proven adrenal tuberculosis were included." ], "url": [ "http://www.cmaj.ca/content/171/7/710.1.full", "http://www.cmaj.ca/content/171/7/710.1.full", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/features/adrenal-fatigue-is-it-real", "http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ije/2014/876037/", "http://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2012/574845/", "http://www.nadf.us/adrenal-diseases/addisons-disease/", "http://www.clinmedres.org/content/6/1/29.full", "http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/TUTORIAL/MTB/MTB.html", "http://gluedideas.com/content-collection/TCP-Volume-02-Nutritive-Disorders/Tuberculosis.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18180983" ] }
what is adrenal tuberculosis
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[ "$4,591 per eye" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Many patients who need cataract surgery are 65 or older, and Medicare covers cataract surgery. 2 For patients covered by insurance, typical out-of-pocket costs would consist of coinsurance of 10 to 20 percent or more -- or $1,000 or more for both eyes. 3 However, a supplemental Medicare policy could cover those costs. 1 For patients not covered by health insurance, cataract surgery typically costs $5,000 to $10,000 per eye, for a total of $10,000 to $20,000 for both eyes. 2 For example, at Park Nicollet, a hospital in Minneapolis, Minn., it costs about $4,365 per eye -- a total of $8,730 for both eye", "With any insurance.. medicare or other,.. your cost for a standard cataract surgery will be 500-550 per eye.. unless you choose.. crystalens.. then you can expect to pay.. 1200+..and the best thing to do is ask your Dr. (surgeon) for sample eye drops.. all of them will give you samples.. why pay", "You can have cataracts in one eye or both. Outpatient cataract surgery is typically covered under Medicare Part B benefits, while inpatient surgery is usually covered under Medicare Part A. You may have greater coverage and lower out-of-pocket costs if you have a Medicare Advantage or Medigap plan. See Medicare Plans. The actual cause of cataracts is unknown. ", "Average Cost of Cataract Surgery. The average cost of Cataract surgery in a Medicare outpatient setting is generally around $2,500.00/eye for the surgeon, the out patient facility, and the anesthesia provider. Medicare would pay 80% or $2,000.00/eye and you would pay the remaining $500.00 out of pocket", "If you want a high-tech, presbyopia-correcting intraocular lens for your cataract procedure, then costs would increase to an average of about $4,591 per eye (vs. $4,461 in 2010, $4,337 in 2011, $4,269 in 2012 and $4,350 in 2013). 1 An average additional charge of $2,188 per eye for a premium, presbyopia-correcting IOL, if you already have Medicare coverage for basic cataract surgery costs. 2 An average additional charge of $607 per eye, if you need an extra surgical procedure to correct mild astigmatism", "1 Cataract surgery is covered by most health insurance plans. 2 Many patients who need cataract surgery are 65 or older, and Medicare covers cataract surgery. 3 For patients covered by insurance, typical out-of-pocket costs would consist of coinsurance of 10 to 20 percent or more -- or $1,000 or more for both eyes. 1 For patients not covered by health insurance, cataract surgery typically costs $5,000 to $10,000 per eye, for a total of $10,000 to $20,000 for both eyes. 2 For example, at Park Nicollet, a hospital in Minneapolis, Minn., it costs about $4,365 per eye -- a total of $8,730", "In most cases, Medicare pays 80 percent of the approved cost of cataract surgery and you are responsible for the remaining 20 percent (the Medicare copayment), after meeting your annual deductible payment. To reduce your cataract surgery costs, you can purchase a separate Medigap (Medicare supplement) insurance policy sold by private insurance companies." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/cataract-surgery.html", "https://www.caring.com/questions/does-medicare-cover-cataract-surgery", "http://www.ehealthmedicare.com/about-medicare/cataracts/", "http://www.garyfostermd.com/the-cost-of-cataract-surgery/", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/cataract-surgery-cost.htm", "http://health.costhelper.com/cataract-surgery.html", "http://www.lasiksurgerynews.com/news/cataract-surgery-cost.shtml" ] }
cataract surgery costs medicare
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[ "Is a chemical compound that is found in many different types of cosmetics and personal care products." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Octinoxate, also called Octyl methoxycinnamate or (OMC), is a UV filter. It can be absorbed rapidly through skin. Octinoxate has been detected in human urine, blood and breast milk, which indicates that humans are systemically exposed to this compound [1,2]. ", "About OCTINOXATE: This common sunscreen ingredient is shown to have hormone-mimicking effects on laboratory animals. ", "Octinoxate. Octinoxate: Uses, Benefits, and Dangers. Octinoxate is an ingredient that is common to many different brands of sunscreen and other skin care products. This ingredient is valued for its ability to absorb UV rays, which contain free radicals and destroy healthy skin cells. While it’s unknown what levels of octinoxate were used, skin care experts agree that the quick absorption into the skin and bioaccumulation are major contributing factors to side effects, as the chemical can quickly affect the entire body, and not just the specific areas where it was applied.", "Octyl methoxycinnamate (INCI) or octinoxate (USAN), trade names Eusolex 2292 and Uvinul MC80, is an organic compound that is an ingredient in some sunscreens and lip balms. It is an ester formed from methoxycinnamic acid and (RS)-2-ethylhexanol. It is a clear liquid that is insoluble in water. ", "Octinoxate is a chemical compound that is found in many different types of cosmetics and personal care products. Manufacturers derive this ingredient from petroleum by-products, then add it to makeup, lotion and moisturizers. Sunscreen products containing octinoxate may reduce freckles. Octinoxate is used in some lipsticks and other cosmetics to provide protection from the sun. Octinoxate is found in most sunscreen products. Octinoxate is made from methanol and sulfuric acid.", "Octinoxate is a clear liquid that is not water soluble, and often needs an emulsifier to keep it mixed with other chemicals in the sun block. While this ingredient is essential to the effectiveness of sunscreen, there are also several dangers associated with its long-term use. While it’s unknown what levels of octinoxate were used, skin care experts agree that the quick absorption into the skin and bioaccumulation are major contributing factors to side effects, as the chemical can quickly affect the entire body, and not just the specific areas where it was applied.", "Also called octyl methoxycinnamate, octinoxate is an organic compound formed from methoxycinnamic acid and 2-ethylhexanol. A clear liquid, it’s insoluble in water, and is used in sunscreens and other cosmetics to protect from skin damage. Apparently that’s why manufacturers combine octinoxate with other sunscreens, to help reduce the degradation, but as was shown in this test, combinations with avobenzone and oxybenzone didn’t help. So the concern here is that even if you’re using it regularly, it may not be protecting you the way you think it is.", "Uses. Octinoxate, also known as octyl methoxycinnamate, is an active ingredient used in many brands of sunscreen and in a variety of cosmetics, including certain lipsticks, foundations, moisturizers and lip balms. Severe side effects linked with the use of octinoxate include but are not limited to contact dermatitis, acne, rash, inflammation of hair follicles and skin irritation. A common, less severe side effect that may result from using octinoxate is dry skin.", "Functions of Octinoxate: Octinoxate is an ester formed from Methoxycinnamic Acid and 2-Ethylhexanol that is used in sunscreens and other cosmetics to absorb and filter UV-B rays (but not UVA) and protect skin from sun damage. It is also used to reduce to appearance of scars (Wikipedia). Studies have also shown that Octinoxate can protect the skin against not only sunburn but also UV light-induced DNA alterations (source). However, when Octinoxate is exposed to sunlight, it is converted into a less UV absorbent form (from E-octyl-p-methoxycinnamate into a Z-octyl-p-methoxycinnamate).", "When it is used in cosmetics, the purpose of octinoxate is to keep the physical integrity of the product stable, especially when exposed to sunlight, making it a common ingredient in “long-lasting” cosmetic brands and products. While it’s unknown what levels of octinoxate were used, skin care experts agree that the quick absorption into the skin and bioaccumulation are major contributing factors to side effects, as the chemical can quickly affect the entire body, and not just the specific areas where it was applied." ], "url": [ "http://www.safecosmetics.org/get-the-facts/chemicals-of-concern/octinoxate/", "http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/704203/OCTINOXATE/", "http://www.thedermreview.com/octinoxate/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octyl_methoxycinnamate", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-octinoxate.htm", "http://www.thedermreview.com/octinoxate/", "http://www.annmariegianni.com/ingredient-watch-list-octinoxate-the-potentially-dangerous-chemical-sunscreen/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5675404_octinoxate-side-effects.html", "https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/octinoxate", "http://www.thedermreview.com/octinoxate/" ] }
what is octinoxate
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[ "Lumbar radiculopathy is pressure on the nerve root in the lower back." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "radiculopathy. disease of the nerve roots. spondylotic caudal radiculopathy compression of the cauda equina due to encroachment upon a congenitally small spinal canal by spondylosis, resulting in neural disorders of the lower limbs. Radiculopathy. Sometimes referred to as a pinched nerve, it refers to compression of the nerve root-the part of a nerve between vertebrae. This compression causes pain to be perceived in areas to which the nerve leads. Mentioned in: Cervical Spondylosis, Sciatica.", "Lumbar Radiculopathy. Lumbar refers to the low back region. Nerve roots exit the back to enter the legs. Nerve roots branch out from the spinal cord and carry messages to and from the brain and the lower extremities and pelvis. ", "Slipped Disk (Herniated Disc). A potentially painful problem in which the hard outer coating of the disk is damaged, allowing the disk's jelly-like center to leak and cause irritation to adjacent nerves. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low‐back pain. Background: Low‐back pain with leg pain (sciatica) may be caused by a herniated intervertebral disc exerting pressure on the nerve root.", "Definition of RADICULOPATHY. : irritation of or injury to a nerve root (as from being compressed) that typically causes pain, numbness, or weakness in the part of the body which is supplied with nerves from that root. ", "Types of radiculopathy are defined by the location of the compressed nerve: 1 Lumbar radiculopathy is pressure on the nerve root in the lower back. 2 It can cause sciatica, or shooting pain in the legs. 3 Incontinence, sexual dysfunction, or severe paralysis can also occur in severe cases. Symptoms of radiculopathy can incude: 1 a sharp back pain that travels down to the foot. 2 a sharp pain that worsens with abdominal pressure from sitting or coughing. 3 numbness of the skin in the leg or foot. 4 weakness and tingling in the neck and arm. 5 weakness and tingling in the back and leg.", "Video presented by Grant Cooper, MD. This video accompanies the article: Lumbar Radiculopathy. Video Transcript. Treating lumbar radiculopathy begins with a good understanding of what's causing the radiculopathy and the anatomy that is involved. Often one of the first approaches is to address the biomechanics-physical therapy. ", "Types of radiculopathy are defined by the location of the compressed nerve: 1 Lumbar radiculopathy is pressure on the nerve root in the lower back. 2 Cervical radiculopathy is pressure on the nerve root in the neck. 3 Thoracic radiculopathy occurs when there are pinched nerves in the middle portion of the spine. Symptoms of radiculopathy can incude: 1 a sharp back pain that travels down to the foot. 2 a sharp pain that worsens with abdominal pressure from sitting or coughing. 3 numbness of the skin in the leg or foot. 4 weakness and tingling in the neck and arm. 5 weakness and tingling in the back and leg.", "Lumbosacral Radiculopathy Definition. Lumbosacral radiculopathy is a broad term referring to a range of symptoms associated with the nerves of the lumbosacral plexus in the lower back. The lumbosacral plexus encompasses the nerves that exit the spinal cord at the lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions of the spine. ", "a disease involving a spinal nerve root. Neurology A spinal nerve root dysfunction characterized by back pain and nerve root irritation Etiology Nucleus pulposus herniates through a weakened part of the intervertebral disk. See Cervical radiculopathy, Herniated disk. Radiculopathy. Sometimes referred to as a pinched nerve, it refers to compression of the nerve root-the part of a nerve between vertebrae. This compression causes pain to be perceived in areas to which the nerve leads. Mentioned in: Cervical Spondylosis, Sciatica." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/radiculopathy", "http://www.aanem.org/Patients/Disorders/Lumbar-Radiculopathy", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001478/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radiculopathy", "http://www.healthline.com/health/radiculopathy", "http://www.spine-health.com/video/treatment-lumbar-radiculopathy-video", "http://www.healthline.com/health/radiculopathy", "https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/learn_more/glossary/definition/lumbosacral_radiculopathy/155/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/radiculopathy" ] }
what does lumbar radiculopathy mean
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After that, you will need a master's degree (2 to 3 years), which can qualify you to practice in the field as a case manager, employment specialist, or social worker. Then, most state licensing boards require a doctorate (4 to 7 years).", "The PsyD is a professional degree and focuses more on practice and clinical work. The PhD places more emphasis on experimental methods and research. A PsyD prepares you for a career as a practicing psychologist. A PhD produces psychologists who can understand and apply research as well as conduct it.", "If you don’t have a state license to practice clinical psychology, it is also a crime to represent yourself as a licensed psychologist. This includes using advertising or other types of public representations that include the words “psychologist,” “psychoanalyst,” or similar title or phrasings.", "Research Psychology. Some with a degree in psychology choose to work in the field of research or experimental psychology. The work can be conducted either at a business or a university. The research psychologist will typically study human or animal behavior and their relationship to the environment.", "A career in psychology means you will be studying the human mind, how the mind functions, human behavior, feelings and alternative methods of mental health care. A psychologist “investigates” their clients thoughts and feelings in order to provide therapy or other methods to help them deal with mental health issues.", "While you can work in interesting fields of psychology with a masters degree, you will not be able to work as a practicing psychologist unless you earn a doctorate. In order to work independently and have a private practice, you have to continue your psychology education and earn either a PhD or a PsyD.", "To become a licensed psychologist you will also need to earn a doctorate degree. Choosing the best psychology schools to attend for earning graduate degrees, will be beneficial in both getting an education that is geared toward psychology and it will help when you begin your search for employment.", "After completing your education requirements and earning a doctorate degree, you will continue your training with an internship, have two years of practice and then you will be required to take a state exam to become a licensed psychologist.", "A doctoral degree is the highest degree you can earn in psychology. A doctorate in psychology typically takes an additional three to seven years to complete, depending on the number of courses taken and the amount of time it takes to finish the dissertation." ], "url": [ "http://www.capella.edu/online-psychology-degrees/FAQ/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-psychologist/", "http://www.capella.edu/online-psychology-degrees/FAQ/what-can-you-do-with-a-psychology-degree/", "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/practicing-clinical-psychology-without-a-license.htm", "http://www.efpa.be/psychology-degree.htm", "http://www.efpa.be/become-psychologist.htm", "http://www.efpa.be/become-psychologist.htm", "http://www.efpa.be/become-psychologist.htm", "http://www.efpa.be/become-psychologist.htm", "http://www.efpa.be/psychology-degree.htm" ] }
can you get your phd and still be a practicing psychologist
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[ "$57,330 to $90,160." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary Outlook. Civil engineers earned a median salary of $80,770 in 2013, according to the BLS. The highest-paid 10 percent in the profession made $126,190, while the lowest-paid earned $51,810 in 2013. Best Paying Cities for Civil Engineers. The highest paid in the civil engineer profession work in the metropolitan areas of Houston, Gary, Indiana, and Waco, Texas. The Midland, Texas area also pays well, as does the city of Hinesville, Georgia", "Civil Engineer Salaries. Civil engineer salary range for the middle 50% is between $57,330 and $90,160. Civil engineer salaries for the lowest 10% are less than $45,780. Civil engineer salaries for the highest 10% are more than $110,890. Civil engineer salary in the private sector is an average of 8% higher than in government/public institutions. Civil engineer starting salary for BS degrees averages $49,540. ", "With an average salary of $85,640 in 2013, civil engineers earn a similar salary as mechanical engineers, who take home $85,930. Best Paying Cities for Civil Engineers. The highest paid in the civil engineer profession work in the metropolitan areas of Houston, Gary, Indiana, and Waco, Texas. The Midland, Texas area also pays well, as does the city of Hinesville, Georgia", "Civil Engineer Salary. (United States). The average pay for a Civil Engineer is $61,796 per year. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field. A skill in Project Management is associated with high pay for this job. Experience has a moderate effect on income for this job. Popular Skills for Civil Engineer. This chart shows the most popular skills for this job and what effect each skill has on pay.", "Most of the time, civil engineers design, plan, and/or manage construction projects. Their job ranges from small-scale projects, such as building or bridge repairs, to very large-scale, such as building large stadiums. Civil engineers may work in many sectors, such as structural, environmental, and transportation. Popular Skills for Civil Engineer. This chart shows the most popular skills for this job and what effect each skill has on pay.", "Average civil engineer salaries for job postings nationwide are 38% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Civil Engineer I in the United States is $61,722 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Civil Engineer I in the United States are expected to make less than $61,722. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $61,722. The annual salary for someone with the job title Civil Engineer I may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "May report to an executive or a manager. View Civil Engineer III Salaries Alternate Job Titles: Civil Engineer III, Senior Civil Engineer Categories: Engineering Civil Engineer I Salaries Designs and supervises construction projects such as airports, bridges, channels, dams, railroads, and roads. Civil Engineering Supervisor I Salaries. Supervises a team of civil engineers who design and develop construction projects such as airports, bridges, channels, dams, railroads, and roads. Ensures maintenance of equipment and adherence to safety prevention measures." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/civil-engineer/salary", "http://www.engineersalary.com/Civil-Engineer-Salary.asp", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/civil-engineer/salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Civil_Engineer/Salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Civil_Engineer/Salary", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/civil-engineer.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Civil-Engineer-I-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Civil-Engineer-Salary.html" ] }
what is civil engineering salary
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[ "Soviet Vostok Station, on the Antarctic Plateau." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Antarctica also holds the previous record of the lowest temperature on Earth at -88 C. Although still unofficial, Vostok Station may have broken its own record for the coldest temperature on Earth. It has been reported that Vostok reached the temperature of -91 °C during the winter of 1997. Vostok, Antarctica is the home of the coldest temperature on Earth at a cool -89 °C (183 K). At the Russian research station the temperature is regularly in the -30 to the -60 °C mark. This chilly weather is due to the exceptionally high speed of the arctic winds.", "Antarctica. The lowest surface air temperature ever observed on Earth was recorded at the Vostok research station in Antarctica on July 21, 1983. On that date, temperatures dropped to a frigid -128.6o F (-89.2oC) . The Vostok research station was established by Russia in 1958. The lowest surface air temperature ever observed on Earth was recorded at the Vostok research station in Antarctica on July 21, 1983. On that date, temperatures dropped to a frigid -128.6 o F (-89.2 o C).", "As for the USA's coldest mark on record, it's -80 degrees, set in Prospect Creek, Alaska, on Jan. 23, 1971, according to Christopher Burt, weather historian for the Weather Underground. Excluding Alaska, the lowest temperature was the -70-degree temperature recorded in Rogers Pass, Mont., in January 1954. A reading of 135.8 degrees below zero was measured in Antarctica, using remote sensing from satellites. East Antarctica, seen here in 2008, is the coldest spot on Earth: A new look at NASA satellite data revealed that the planet set a new record for coldest temperature.", "by Liz Osborn CurrentResults.com. The coldest temperature ever recorded on earth is -89.2 degrees Celsius (-128.5 degrees Fahrenheit) at Vostok, Antarctica on July 21, 1983. That all-time low broke the previous world-record minimum of -88.3 °C (-126.9 °F), set on August 24, 1960, also at Vostok. The Vostok temperature is the lowest recorded in the world since official record keeping began in 1912. Quite likely, temperatures somewhere on earth have dropped even lower, but there was simply no equipment around at the time to take proper measurements.", "Meanwhile, the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth was measured at the Soviet Vostok Station on the Antarctic Plateau. Using ground-based measurements, the temperature reached a historic low of -89.2°C (-129°F) on July 21st, 1983. ", "Antarctica has the coldest average annual temperatures, and the lowest temperature ever recorded on earth (-129 °F) was at Vostok on July 21, 1983.. -89.4 °C. Pomeroy, Marc. Antarctic Facts. 1999. Vostok, Antarctica is the home of the coldest temperature on Earth at a cool -89 °C (183 K). At the Russian research station the temperature is regularly in the -30 to the -60 °C mark. This chilly weather is due to the exceptionally high speed of the arctic winds.", "1) Vostok Station, Antarctica. Vostok Station in Antarctica is one of the coldest places on Earth. The Russian research station is where the lowest recorded temperature was taken at -89.2 degrees Celsius (-128.56 Fahrenheit). In our list, Greenland holds the fourth position for the coldest place on Earth. It is also the coldest region in the Western Hemisphere. The lowest temperature recorded in North Ice is -66 degrees Celsius (-86.8 F.). North Ice is a British research station located in the middle of the Greenland ice sheet.", "The lowest natural temperature ever directly recorded at ground level on Earth is −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F; 184.0 K), which was at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica, on July 21, 1983. A subsequent measurement of −88.3 °C (−126.9 °F; 184.8 K), on August 24, 1960, held the record until a temperature of −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F; 184.0 K) was measured at the Soviet Vostok Station, on the Antarctic Plateau, on July 21, 1983. This remains the record for a directly recorded temperature.", "Bottom line: Antarctica, Greenland and Siberia are among the coldest places on Earth. The lowest surface air temperature ever observed on Earth was recorded at the Vostok research station in Antarctica on July 21, 1983. On that date, temperatures dropped to a frigid -128.6o F (-89.2oC) . The Vostok research station was established by Russia in 1958. The lowest surface air temperature ever observed on Earth was recorded at the Vostok research station in Antarctica on July 21, 1983. On that date, temperatures dropped to a frigid -128.6 o F (-89.2 o C).", "… the temperature in Vostok, Antarctica, dropped to nearly -89.2 °C, the lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth.. Vostok, Antarctica is the home of the coldest temperature on Earth at a cool -89 °C (183 K). At the Russian research station the temperature is regularly in the -30 to the -60 °C mark. This chilly weather is due to the exceptionally high speed of the arctic winds." ], "url": [ "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/YongLiLiang.shtml", "http://earthsky.org/earth/where-are-the-coldest-places-on-earth", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/weather/2013/12/10/antarctica-cold-record/3950019/", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/coldest-temperature-ever-recorded.php", "http://www.universetoday.com/55043/earths-temperature/", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/YongLiLiang.shtml", "http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/101262-the-five-coldest-and-hottest-places-on-earth/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_temperature_recorded_on_Earth", "http://earthsky.org/earth/where-are-the-coldest-places-on-earth", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/YongLiLiang.shtml" ] }
where is the lowest temperature on earth
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[ "It is a literary device that can be defined as a foot containing unaccented and short syllables followed by a long and accented syllable in a single line of a poem (unstressed/stressed syllables)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "da DUM | da DUM | da DUM | da DUM | da DUM. That’s the simplest way to define iambic pentameter. Great examples of a iambic pentameter poems would be many of Shakespeare’s sonnets. He often wrote sonnets and whole lines of dialogue from plays in this meter. Let’s define some terms to help explain this one. Meter refers to the pattern of syllables in a line of poetry. The most basic unit of measure in a poem is the syllable and the pattern of syllables in a line, from stressed to unstressed or vice versa.", "This is another example of iambic pentameter. Here each foot is called iamb which contains two syllables, wherein the first syllable is unaccented and the second is accented. Through this unstressed/stressed pattern, emphasis has been added to the words. The most commonly used pentameter in English is iambic. It also can be described as a line consists of ten syllables, where the first syllable is stressed, the second is unstressed, the third is stressed and so on until it reaches the 10th line syllable.", "Definition of Pentameter. Pentameter is a literary device that can be defined as a line in verse or poetry that has five strong metrical feet or beats. There are different forms of pentameter: iamb, trochaic, dactylic and anapestic. The most commonly used pentameter in English is iambic. It also can be described as a line consists of ten syllables, where the first syllable is stressed, the second is unstressed, the third is stressed and so on until it reaches the 10th line syllable.", "Iambic Pentameter Definition. In a line of poetry, an iamb is a foot or beat consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, or a short syllable followed by a long syllable, according to FreeDictionary.com. An example is the word comPLETE. When put together, iambic pentameter may be defined as a line of verse consisting of five metrical feet where each foot consists of an unstressed syllable and a stressed syllable. Examples.", "Iambic pentameter is a commonly used type of metrical line in traditional English poetry and verse drama. The term describes the rhythm that the words establish in that line, which is measured in small groups of syllables called feet . An iambic foot is an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. The rhythm can be written as: The da-DUM of a human heartbeat is the most common example of this rhythm.", "Let's review. Iambic meter is lines of poetry containing iambs. An iamb is a metrical foot having two syllables: the first unstressed, or 'weak,' and the second stressed. There are several different ways iambic meter is used in poetry. These include:", "An iamb is a literary device that can be defined as a foot containing unaccented and short syllables followed by a long and accented syllable in a single line of a poem (unstressed/stressed syllables). (Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare). This excerpt is an example of iambic pentameter, which is the most commonly used meter in poetry and verse. It consists of five iambic feet in a line as shown in bold here. Shakespeare is very famous for using this type of meter in his plays and poems.", "But you already knew that one. Let's break it down: 1 An iamb is a metrical foot that consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one—daDUM. 2 Penta-means five. 3 Meter refers to a regular rhythmic pattern in poetry. ", "FreeDictionary.com defines pentameter as a line of verse consisting of five metrical feet. When put together, iambic pentameter may be defined as a line of verse consisting of five metrical feet where each foot consists of an unstressed syllable and a stressed syllable. Examples.", "The word iambic refers to the type of foot that is used, known as the iamb, which in English is an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. An iambic foot is an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. The rhythm can be written as: The da-DUM of a human heartbeat is the most common example of this rhythm." ], "url": [ "http://iambicpentameter.net/iambic-pentameter-definition/", "http://literarydevices.net/pentameter/", "http://literarydevices.net/pentameter/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/iambic-pentameter-definition-examples-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iambic_pentameter", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/iambic-meter-definition-examples.html", "http://literarydevices.net/iamb/", "http://www.shmoop.com/literature-glossary/iambic-pentameter.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/iambic-pentameter-definition-examples-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iambic_pentameter" ] }
iambic literary definition
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[ "With farmers taking great care and pride in protecting the environment. If you look out for the Red Tractor logo on produce you will know that they are produced using environmentally responsible methods" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "One way that farms can control runoff is by planting cover crops when the fields do not have anything planted in them. A cover crop is a crop that is planted mostly during the winter when most other plants cannot grow. Farmers plant these crops to help stop soil erosion. It is important for farmers to keep livestock out of water sources because livestock can disturb the banks and cause the water to become muddy and full of dirt. Livestock can leave waste in the water which adds excessive nutrients to the water like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.", "By laying out a plan, farmers are able to see if there are certain areas of the farm that can use fewer resources, thereby decreasing the impact of the farm on the environment. Farmers are able to decrease the use of pesticides and herbicides on their farm by implementing Integrated Pest Management (IPM). It is important for farmers to keep livestock out of water sources because livestock can disturb the banks and cause the water to become muddy and full of dirt. Livestock can leave waste in the water which adds excessive nutrients to the water like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.", "These hardworking people are called farmers! Some farmers raise animals like cows, chickens and fish. Other farmers raise plants like fruits, vegetables and grains. There are even farmers who grow plants for people to enjoy in their gardens! Farmers make a living by selling their plants, animals and animal products. Being a farmer is hard work! Farmers care for their animals by giving them food and water. They plant and harvest crops. They make sure their plants and animals stay healthy. They also take care of the machines that help them farm, like tractors and plow", "A farmer (also called an agriculturer) is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. The term usually applies to people who do some combination of raising field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock. ", "American farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers produce enough crops and livestock to meet the needs of the United States and for export. However, farm output and income are strongly influenced by weather, disease, fluctuations in prices, and federal farm programs. Crop farmers and managers —those who grow grain, fruits and vegetables, and other crops—are responsible for all steps of plant growth. After a harvest, they make sure that the crops are properly packaged and stored.", "Economic impacts are those impacts of drought that cost people (or businesses) money. Here are just a few different examples of economic impacts: 1 Farmers may lose money if a drought destroys their crops. 2 If a farmer's water supply is too low, the farmer may have to spend more money on irrigation or to drill new wells. 3 Ranchers may have to spend more money on feed and water for their animals", "Sustainable Agriculture. In simplest terms, sustainable agriculture is the production of food, fiber, or other plant or animal products using farming techniques that protect the environment, public health, human communities, and animal welfare. ", "The following are examples of types of farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers: Crop farmers and managers —those who grow grain, fruits and vegetables, and other crops—are responsible for all steps of plant growth. After a harvest, they make sure that the crops are properly packaged and stored. Livestock, dairy, and poultry farmers, ranchers, and managers feed and care for animals. They keep livestock in barns, pens, and other well-maintained farm buildings.", "Dairy farms have traditionally played an important role in rural Britain. With farmers taking great care and pride in protecting the environment. If you look out for the Red Tractor logo on produce you will know that they are produced using environmentally responsible methods. " ], "url": [ "http://www.animalsmart.org/animals-and-the-environment/farmers-stewards-of-the-environment", "http://www.animalsmart.org/animals-and-the-environment/farmers-stewards-of-the-environment", "http://whyzz.com/what-does-a-farmer-do", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmer", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Management/Farmers-ranchers-and-other-agricultural-managers.htm", "http://drought.unl.edu/DroughtforKids/HowDoesDroughtAffectOurLives/TypesofDroughtImpacts.aspx", "http://www.sustainabletable.org/246/sustainable-agriculture-the-basics", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Management/Farmers-ranchers-and-other-agricultural-managers.htm", "http://www.thisisdairyfarming.com/discover/environment/" ] }
what kind of environment do farmers look for
88,149
description
[]
[ "A cost engineer is a kind of engineer that does specialized work in helping to assess risk, project cost control, and is involved in estimation, const control, and risk analysis." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pay for Cost Engineers in the United States sits in the ballpark of $78K per year. Total cash compensation for Cost Engineers runs from $51K to $123K depending on bonuses that can occasionally exceed $10K and profit sharing that can reach almost $8K. Experience level is the main element affecting pay for this group — the particular city and the individual firm are driving factors as well. For many Cost Engineers, more experience generally translates to higher pay. The average beginner in this position makes around $67K, but folks who have been around for five to 10 years see a markedly higher median salary of $82K. On average, Cost Engineers make $95K following one to two decades on the job.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cost engineering [is] the engineering practice devoted to the management of project cost, involving such activities as estimating, cost control, cost forecasting, investment appraisal and risk analysis.. Cost Engineers budget, plan and monitor investment projects. Cost engineering is most often taught at universities as part of construction engineering, engineering management, civil engineering, and related curricula because it is most often practiced on engineering and construction capital projects. Engineering economics is a core skill and knowledge area of cost engineering.", "For example, a cost engineer in the construction industry might hold a degree in construction science or management. Aspiring cost engineers could also major in math, informatics, accounting or mechanical engineering. A degree in industrial engineering combines math, applied business and physical science in order to prepare students for careers in the manufacturing, supply chain or industrial engineering fields.", "A cost engineer is an engineer whose judgment and experience are utilized in the application of scientific principles and techniques to problems of estimation; cost control; business planning and management science; profitability analysis; project management; and planning and scheduling.. Contents. Cost engineering is most often taught at universities as part of construction engineering, engineering management, civil engineering, and related curricula because it is most often practiced on engineering and construction capital projects. Engineering economics is a core skill and knowledge area of cost engineering.", "The annual salary for someone with the job title Cost Engineer I-Construction may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Cost Engineer I-Construction in the United States is $53,212, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Cost Engineer I-Construction in the United States are expected to make less than $53,212. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus.", "Cost engineers make a pretty decent salary, and their job is in high demand. All sorts of organizations, individuals, and companies need cost engineers to help make their projects more potentially successful. The salaries range from $58,000 to $123,000. Corporations employ a lot of cost engineers. Cost engineers have several different roles in the companies that they work for because cost engineering is such a wide field. There are so many things you can do in it, and you may have specialized roles in a company if you work there.", "/ no comments. A cost engineer is a kind of engineer that does specialized work in helping to assess risk, project cost control, and is involved in estimation, const control, and risk analysis. He or she will receive formalized training for this. Cost engineering started out in the 1950s. Cost engineers are usually specialized in function, and they focus on cost estimation, programming, and scheduling the assets and resources of a project. Some cost engineers might specialize in a certain industry like chemicals, buildings, or software.", "A cost engineer is a kind of engineer that does specialized work in helping to assess risk, project cost control, and is involved in estimation, const control, and risk analysis. He or she will receive formalized training for this. Cost engineers have several different roles in the companies that they work for because cost engineering is such a wide field. There are so many things you can do in it, and you may have specialized roles in a company if you work there.", "Job Description. Cost Engineers estimate the cost of projects. Cost Engineers are able to analyze the requirements and specification of a project and determine the cost involved to launch such a project. " ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Cost_Engineer/Salary", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_engineering", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Cost_Engineer_Education_and_Career_Roadmap.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_engineering", "http://www1.salary.com/Cost-Engineer-I-Construction-salary.html", "http://www.costengineer.com/", "http://www.costengineer.com/what-does-a-cost-engineer-do.html", "http://www.costengineer.com/", "http://manpower.com.ng/job-descriptions/Cost-Engineer-597.html" ] }
what is a 'cost engineer
88,150
person
[]
[ "$125 to $165" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On average, cost of basic single coat of paint application on walls and ceiling in one 150 ft 2 bedroom vary from $125 to $165 excluding paint expenses and actual prices will be determined by a number of factors. ", "So, 2.5 gallons of primer, plus 1 gallon of paint for the ceiling, 2 gallons of paint for the walls (I assume the walls and ceiling are different colors.) Should take 2 people about 1 hour to prime, 1 hour to paint-including the ceiling. Shouldn't be more than $300, including the price of paint, to do it professionally. If you want to do it yourself, it'll be about $100 for the paint and primer, and about $60 for the painting equipment if you don't already have any. ", "1 Expect to pay $200-$400 to have a 12x12-foot room painted by a licensed contractor with brand-name paints; a 15x20-foot room or larger runs $300-$700 or more; and a 1,200-1,500 square foot home is $1,100-$2,000 or more. Figure it out like a professional contractor would. Ask the painter how long it is going to take them in number of hours. Muliply this by $25.00 - $40.00 / HR depending on the detail and type of finish (likely around $30.00). Add it to the costs and add in 25-35% for overhead if you are dealing with a legit business.", "Interior House Painting Cost Factors. Generally, it will take a minimum of two gallons of paint to cover a room. At the highest end, paint will cost anywhere between $30 and $60 per gallon and come in three different finishes: flat, semi-gloss or high-gloss. Flat finishes are the least shiny and are best suited for areas requiring frequent cleaning. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost to paint a home interior is $1,671, with most homeowners spending between $966 and $2,426.", "1 Interior paint itself costs anywhere from $12-$50 or more a gallon, depending on the quality. 2 Painting a 12x12-foot room, both walls and ceiling, can require $25-$100 worth of paint, plus $10-$50 for primer, brushes, rollers, drop clothes and other supplies. Figure it out like a professional contractor would. Ask the painter how long it is going to take them in number of hours. Muliply this by $25.00 - $40.00 / HR depending on the detail and type of finish (likely around $30.00). Add it to the costs and add in 25-35% for overhead if you are dealing with a legit business.", "Mural and Trompe L'oeil Costs. Specialty painting by the hour costs between $40 to $50 on average. Paint might range between $75 to $90, costing an additional $40 to $50 per hour. The painter's skill and experience are also determining factors in the cost of specialty painting. ", "A gallon of paint will typically cover 300 to 400 square feet and prices range from $20 to $50 per gallon at the time of publication. A typical 10-by-10 room has 320 square feet of wall space, so you'd need 1 or 2 gallons of paint -- costing $40 to $100. The cost to paint a bedroom depends on the square footage and layout of the room. It will largely be determined by how much paint you need, its cost per gallon and the other paint supplies required", "1 When hiring a painting contractor, paint and supplies make up about 15-25 percent of the cost, while 75-85 percent goes for labor. 2 Costs typically average $1,500-$3,000 for an average single-story, three-bedroom home, but easily run $3,000-$5,500 or more for a multi-story or multi-level larger house. 1 However, it's possible to paint a large, two-story house for materials-only costs of $400-$600. 2 ", "Time for planning, equipment and material acquisition, area preparation and protection, setup and cleanup are also included. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Paint a Bedroom ranges between $2.63 - $5.60 per square foot. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchas" ], "url": [ "http://rempros.com/installation-prices/how_much_paint_house.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090518164005AAJDzI4", "http://home.costhelper.com/painting-interior.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/painting/paint-a-home-interior/", "http://home.costhelper.com/painting-interior.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/painting/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cost-paint-bedroom-91881.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/painting-exterior.html", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_paint_bedroom.html" ] }
average price for painting a bedroom
88,151
numeric
[]
[ "Since most of the sources like manure, corn, switchgrass, soyabeans, waste from crops and plants are renewable and are not likely to run out any time soon, making the use of biofuels efficient in nature.", "Costs may decrease when using biofuels. Biofuel advocates frequently point out the advantages of these plant-and animal-based fuels, such as Biofuels have the potential to be significantly less expensive than gasoline and other fossil fuels." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Despite the many positive characteristics of biofuels, there are also many disadvantages to these energy sources. 1 Energy output: Biofuels have a lower energy output than traditional fuels and therefore require greater quantities to be consumed in order to produce the same energy level. Advantages. Costs may decrease when using biofuels. Biofuel advocates frequently point out the advantages of these plant-and animal-based fuels, such as: 1 Cost: Biofuels have the potential to be significantly less expensive than gasoline and other fossil fuels.", "A biofuel is a fuel that is produced through contemporary biological processes, such as agriculture and anaerobic digestion, rather than a fuel produced by geological processes such as those involved in the formation of fossil fuels, such as coal and petroleum, from prehistoric biological matter. Biodiesel can be used as a fuel for vehicles in its pure form, but it is usually used as a diesel additive to reduce levels of particulates, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons from diesel-powered vehicles. Biodiesel is produced from oils or fats using transesterification and is the most common biofuel in Europe.", "Biofuels are not 100% safe but they are much safer than fossil fuels. If you were to spill a large quantity of biofuel into a concentrated area, it would likely kill living organisms and contaminate surround soil or water. However, the scale of the impact would be orders of magnitude smaller than with fossil fuels. Availability of Biofuels. Unlike fossil fuels, biofuels are a renewable energy source. Because they are derived from crops that can be harvested annually, or in the case of algae monthly, biofuels are theoretically unlimited. Despite this surface appearance of unlimited availability, biofuels do have restrictions.", "Fuels that have been extracted from plants and crops are known as biofuels. Of these, the most commonly extracted and used one is Bioethanol or simply Ethanol and Biodiesel. It is blended with gasoline and can be used as an alternative fuel for your car. 3. Renewable: Most of the fossil fuels will expire and end up in smoke one day. Since most of the sources like manure, corn, switchgrass, soyabeans, waste from crops and plants are renewable and are not likely to run out any time soon, making the use of biofuels efficient in nature.", "Advantages of biofuels. Biofuels have several advantages over fossil fuels [fossil fuel: Fuel, such as coal, oil and natural gas, made from the remains of ancient plants and animals.] . For example, biofuels:", "Since the term biofuel first entered the energy lexicon of the average consumer, there has been a steady stream of advancements to this technology. While public perceptions on biofuels may have changed over the years, quite a lot of interest in the pros and cons of this fuel source still remain. Advantages. Costs may decrease when using biofuels. Biofuel advocates frequently point out the advantages of these plant-and animal-based fuels, such as: 1 Cost: Biofuels have the potential to be significantly less expensive than gasoline and other fossil fuels.", "Though biofuels have a number of advantages over fossil fuels, their integration into the fuel supply chain has to be done with great care to ensure that their potential disadvantages are, if not eliminated, at least minimized. ", "Top 10 Advantages of Biofuels. More people are using biofuels as a way to save money and decrease their consumption of fossil fuels. Hemera/ Thinkstock. Jonathan Goodwin is an inventor of the sublime. In his workshop in Wichita, Ks., Goodwin has fashioned a red 2005 H3 Hummer into a supercar.", "Primary Advantages and Disadvantages of Biofuels. No fuel source is completely positive or completely negative. Consumers need to weigh the pros and cons of biofuels to determine whether they feel comfortable with this resource as an alternative to traditional fuels. Advantages. Costs may decrease when using biofuels. Biofuel advocates frequently point out the advantages of these plant-and animal-based fuels, such as: 1 Cost: Biofuels have the potential to be significantly less expensive than gasoline and other fossil fuels." ], "url": [ "http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Biofuels", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofuel", "http://biofuel.org.uk/advantages-of-biofuels.html", "http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-biofuels.php", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/triple_ocr_gateway/beyond_the_microscope/biofuels/revision/4/", "http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Biofuels", "http://biofuel.org.uk/disadvantages-of-biofuels.html", "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-efficiency/biofuels/10-advantages-of-biofuels.htm", "http://greenliving.lovetoknow.com/Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Biofuels" ] }
what are advantages of biofuel
88,152
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As for the replacement LCD, you should be able to buy one either from the laptop manufacturer's authorized parts dealer or a third-party supplier. Depending the screen, they usually cost between $50 and $250 dollars&#8212more if it's a high-end display or you buy an OEM replacement.", "Best Answer: Only if they also purchased accidental damage coverage, check on the type of warranty they purchased. The standard one year factory warranty does not cover accidental damage.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Manufacturers' warranties usually only cover the manufacturers' defects of their product. If you dropped the laptop, that's not the manufacturers' fault. If the screen fell off of the laptop because a hinge was broken/defective, then it would likely be covered.", "Acer's limited warranty does not cover physical damage to the system, as was stated. Screens generally do not crack or break without some physical force applied to them. It is possible that your screen is not broken, but that you are having a video issue.", "If accidental damage is covered under your laptop's warranty, don't do this fix yourself. Get the laptop repaired under the warranty. I also suggest you watch my earlier video on what to know before trying to fix a smartphone or tablet.", "It is bad shop. The shop where you bought your laptop has nothing to do with the warranty and repairs. Call the Acer 1800 number found in one of the materials included box and tell acer support / warranty that the laptop screen just cracked. That's it. Don't elaborate or justify what happened.", "Report Abuse. I'm sorry, but unless the warranty was purchased that includes any accidental damage, your warranty likely only covers parts and labor to repair any manufacturer's defects. I rather doubt that a cracked screen caused by someone stepping on it will be covered as a defective screen." ], "url": [ "http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/cracking-open/how-to-replace-a-broken-laptop-screen/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110805194329AAY0YLP", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101121182629AAXQ6FQ", "http://community.acer.com/t5/2013-Archives/What-exactly-does-the-laptop-limited-warranty-cover/td-p/136441", "http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/cracking-open/how-to-replace-a-broken-laptop-screen/", "http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/archive/1547275", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110805194329AAY0YLP" ] }
does a warranty cover a broken laptop screen
88,153
description
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[ "These vessel elements make up the xylem-and are many elongated cells laid end to end, and normal plant cells have walls strengthened by lignin, a hard strong substance that is impermeable to water, and is designed to provide structure and strength to the plant." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The xylem is a layer of cells inside the outer covering or bark of a plant or tree that conducts water and nutrients to the growing structures and leaves. 4 people found this useful. Edit. he main purpose of the xylem is to transport water and minerals up the stem, from theroots to the leaves.", "Xylem are just made up from cell walls left from cells, making hollow tubes. The walls of these tubes are hydrophilic, so water attaches readily to them, helping it to climb on its way up the plant. 1 person found this useful. he main purpose of the xylem is to transport water and minerals up the stem, from theroots to the leaves.", "Movement through the Stem [back to top]. The xylem vessels form continuous pipes from the roots to the leaves. Water can move up through these pipes at a rate of 8m h-1, and can reach a height of over 100m. Since the xylem vessels are dead, open tubes, no osmosis can occur within them. The driving force for the movement is transpiration in the leaves. ", "The symplast pathway is where water moves between cytoplasm/vacuoles of adjacent cells. However, the apoplast pathway can only take water a certain way, near the xylem, the Casparian strip forms an impenetrable barrier to water in the cell walls, and it must move into the cytoplasm to continue. From the root hair cells, water again moves down a concentration gradient toward the xylem, and can take one of three paths-apoplast and symplast and vacuolar. The apoplast pathway is where water takes a route going from cell wall to cell wall, not entering the cytoplasm at any point.", "In most plants, pitted tracheids function as the primary transport cells. The other type of tracheary element, besides the tracheid, is the vessel element. Vessel elements are joined by perforations into vessels. In vessels, water travels by bulk flow, as in a pipe, rather than by diffusion through cell membranes. It also allows plants to draw water from the root through the xylem to the leaf. Water is constantly lost through transpiration from the leaf. When one water molecule is lost another is pulled along by the processes of cohesion and tension.", "In most species, a reaction zone appears as darker colored wood. The spread of decay is related to this compartmentalization of the xylem tubes in a box-like structure created by the annual growth rings and ray cells. In this box-like structure, the four walls differ in their resistance to the spread of decay. [Figures 13 and 14]. ", "The most distinctive xylem cells are the long tracheary elements that transport water. Tracheids and vessel elements are distinguished by their shape; vessel elements are shorter, and are connected together into long tubes that are called vessels. Xylem also contains two other cell types: parenchyma and fibers. Xylem can be found: 1 in vascular bundles, present in non-woody plants and non-woody parts of woody plants. 2 in secondary xylem, laid down by a meristem called the vascular cambium in woody plants. It also allows plants to draw water from the root through the xylem to the leaf. Water is constantly lost through transpiration from the leaf. When one water molecule is lost another is pulled along by the processes of cohesion and tension.", "These vessel elements make up the xylem-and are many elongated cells laid end to end, and normal plant cells have walls strengthened by lignin, a hard strong substance that is impermeable to water, and is designed to provide structure and strength to the plant. From the root hair cells, water again moves down a concentration gradient toward the xylem, and can take one of three paths-apoplast and symplast and vacuolar. The apoplast pathway is where water takes a route going from cell wall to cell wall, not entering the cytoplasm at any point.", "Xylem is the vascular tissue responsible for the transport of water and nutrients from the roots in the soil to the above-ground parts of the plant. Hormones and othe … r small molecules also travel through the xylem as they are moved throughout the plant. he main purpose of the xylem is to transport water and minerals up the stem, from theroots to the leaves." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_xylem_cells_are_hollow_and_strong", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_xylem_cells_are_hollow_and_strong", "http://biologymad.com/PlantTransport/PlantTransport.htm", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A-level_Biology/Transport/multicellular_plants", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem", "http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/611.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A-level_Biology/Transport/multicellular_plants", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_xylem_cells_are_hollow_and_strong" ] }
why is the xylem strong
88,154
description
[]
[ "It is a company that owns large numbers of companies in various mass media such as television,radio,publishing, movies and the Internet.", "It is a company that owns large numbers of companies in various mass media such as television, radio, publishing, movies, and the Internet." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As media institutions. 1 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. Past Paper Questions• What is communicated in the advertisement about the Xbox 360 brand and the experience it offers?• How effectively does Channel 4 promote itself as a public service broadcaster in the trailer?• What values and characteristics of Hollywood are evident in the trailer?• How does the programme ... ", "Media Institutions Part 1. First of all I have to say that the media world is in a constant state of change, so the content of this article may well not be accurate by the time you read it. Bear that in mind and I will try to confine what I say here to a general overview of the topic. When we use the term institutions in Media Studies, we usually mean the people who have a role in the production of media texts. That covers a huge amount of ground, as you can imagine. A brief list might include: Companies/organisations Producers Distributors Marketing.", "The Media Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Day-to day operations are carried out by the staff from offices in Washington, D.C. The Institute is governed by a Board of Trustees, and advisory assistance is provided by a First Amendment Advisory Council. Founded in 1979, The Media Institute pursues an active program agenda that encompasses virtually all sectors of the media, ranging from traditional print and broadcast outlets to newer entrants such as cable, satellites, and online services.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Yes, the media is a social institution along with family, religion, government, and even gender. Think of a social institution as something that is in place that shapes the way a majority of people think, behave, and react to their environment. Media fits this definition because regardless of whether you watch tv all day long, or never do, media is inescapable. TV, radio, newspapers, and even the internet are all media outlets. Through them we gather perceptions about different groups of people (other people, and also people like ourselves), places, and other ways of life. In fact, the media is a very influential social institution.", "A media conglomerate, media group or media institution is a company that owns large numbers of companies in various mass media such as television, radio, publishing, movies, and the Internet. ", "Abstract. Mass media have emerged as a social institution, assuming many of the functions formerly served by traditional social institutions such as the church, school, government, and family. ", "The mass media are connecting tissues to other agents of socialization or social institutions. The media as an institution serve as a social interface between the society and other agents of socialization. TV, radio, newspapers, and even the internet are all media outlets. Through them we gather perceptions about different groups of people (other people, and also people like ourselves), places, and other ways of life. In fact, the media is a very influential social institution.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. A media institution is an established, often-profit based organization, that deal in the creation and distribution of advertising, entertainment and information services. They are methods of conveying information to a mass audience: radio, television, newspapers, books, movies, the internet... all of these are examples of media. (The singular i … s medium.. Radio is a mass madium.", "About The Media Institute. The Media Institute is a nonprofit research foundation specializing in communications policy issues. The Institute exists to foster three goals: freedom of speech, a competitive media and communications industry, and excellence in journalism. Founded in 1979, The Media Institute pursues an active program agenda that encompasses virtually all sectors of the media, ranging from traditional print and broadcast outlets to newer entrants such as cable, satellites, and online services.", "The term institution is commonly applied to customs and behavior patterns important to a society, as well as to particular formal organizations of the government and public services. As structures and mechanisms of social order, institutions are one of the principal objects of study in the social sciences, such as political science, anthropology, economics, and sociology (the latter being described by David Durkheim as the science of institutions, their genesis and their functioning)." ], "url": [ "http://www.slideshare.net/johnbranney/as-media-institutions", "http://litnotes.co.uk/institutions.htm", "http://www.mediainstitute.org/AboutUs.php", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080917222007AAmUAvl", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_conglomerate", "http://abs.sagepub.com/content/48/1/35.abstract", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080917222007AAmUAvl", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_media_institution", "http://www.mediainstitute.org/AboutUs.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institution" ] }
what is a media institution
88,155
description
[]
[ "Chocolate,Dairy products such as milk and cheese (particularly those that contain lactose),Red meat,Unripe bananas,Items that contain caffeine if you are slightly dehydrated." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Any food or fluids that tend to dehydrate a person is likely to trigger constipation in people with IBS (irritable bowel syndrome). Foods that people with IBS should avoid include: 1 Chocolate. 2 Dairy products such as milk and cheese (particularly those that contain lactose), 3 Red meat, 4 Unripe bananas. 5 Items that contain caffeine if you are slightly dehydrated. Foods that help prevent constipation. Foods that help prevent constipation in people with and in other people include: 1 Prunes. 2 Various types of beans. 3 Whole grain breads like rye bread. 4 Pears and fruits like kiwi.", "Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gut disorder. The cause is not known. Symptoms can be quite variable and include tummy (abdominal) pain, bloating, and sometimes bouts of diarrhoea and/or constipation. Symptoms tend to come and go. ", "Poor diet and lack of exercise are usually the causes of short-term constipation. In most of these cases, constipation is temporary and not serious. Chronic, long-term constipation may occur from disorders such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Understanding the causes, prevention, and treatment of constipation will help most people find relief. *anticonvulsants. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Some people with IBS, also known as spastic colon, have spasms in the colon that affect bowel movements. Constipation can predominate, or constipation and and diarrhea can alternate. Abdominal cramping, gassiness, and bloating are other common complaints.", "Cause. The exact cause of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) isn't known. But health experts believe that faulty communication between the brain and the intestinal tract is one cause of symptoms. In some people, this miscommunication causes abnormal muscle contractions or spasms, which often cause cramping pain", "A diet for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with constipation. Diet changes can help reduce the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with constipation. Although doctors will give some broad recommendations, no single IBS diet will suit everyone. The right diet for a person will depend on their symptoms and how they react to each food.", "Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diet. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder of the intestines. It can cause cramping, stomach pain, gas, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. Some people with IBS have constipation (difficult or infrequent bowel movements). Others have diarrhea (frequent, loose stools).", "Individuals with irritable bowel syndrome, also known as IBS, can have difficulty controlling their symptoms. The symptoms of IBS range from abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, constipation, and bloating. Although, health experts often suggest upping your fiber intake to help soothe the symptoms of IBS. Oftentimes, fibrous foods, especially gas-producing vegetables (i.e., onions, broccoli, garlic, cauliflower, and beans) can cause painful attacks and uncomfortable gas.", "People who eat plenty of high-fiber foods are less likely to become constipated, but fiber needs to be eaten carefully if you have constipation from Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Fiber--both soluble and insoluble --is the part of fruits, vegetables, and grains that the body cannot digest. *anticonvulsants. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Some people with IBS, also known as spastic colon, have spasms in the colon that affect bowel movements. Constipation can predominate, or constipation and and diarrhea can alternate. Abdominal cramping, gassiness, and bloating are other common complaints." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/irritable_bowel_syndrome_ibs_triggers_prevention/article.htm", "http://patient.info/health/irritable-bowel-syndrome-leaflet", "https://www.helpforibs.com/footer/constipation.asp", "http://www.webmd.com/ibs/guide/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs-cause", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/ibs/guide/diet-ibs-constipation", "http://www.upmc.com/patients-visitors/education/gastro/Pages/irritable-bowel-syndrome-diet.aspx", "http://www.activebeat.com/diet-nutrition/20-foods-to-avoid-with-ibs-control-your-symptoms/", "https://www.helpforibs.com/footer/constipation.asp" ] }
what foods cause ibs constipation
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[ "South of the Australian mainland" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One of the six states of Australia, Tasmania is located southeast of the mainland separated by Bass Strait. The state is rich in natural resources and contributes a great deal to the mainland in terms of the hydroelectric power produced in the state. Tasmania is named after Abel Janszoon Tasman, a navigator-explorer of Dutch East Indies, who set foot on its soil in 1642.", "Tasmania (/taezˈmeɪniə/ ; tæzˈmeɪniə abbreviated As tas and known colloquially As) tassie is an island state that is part of The commonwealth Of. Australia it is located 240 (km 150) mi to the south of The australian, mainland separated By Bass. strait The state is named after Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, who made the first reported European sighting of the island on 24 November 1642. Tasman named the island Anthony van Diemen's Land after his sponsor Anthony van Diemen, the Governor of the Dutch East Indies.", "Tasmania (tăzmāˈnēə) [ key ], island state (1991 pop. 359,286), 26,383 sq mi (68,332 sq km), SE Commonwealth of Australia. It is separated from Australia by the Bass Strait and lies 150 mi (240 km) south of the state of Victoria. Tasmania includes many offshore islands, among which are Bruny, the Hunter Islands, the Furneaux Group, King Island, and Macquarie Island. The Indian Ocean is to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east.", "It is located 240 km (150 mi) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state includes the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of 507,626 (as of June 2010), almost half of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart. The state is named after Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, who made the first reported European sighting of the island on 24 November 1642. Tasman named the island Anthony van Diemen's Land after his sponsor Anthony van Diemen, the Governor of the Dutch East Indies.", "Tasmania (TAS) is Australia’s only island state and is comparatively small, covering an area of around 68,330 km². If it were a country on its own, it would be the 121st largest country in the world, just behind Ireland and Georgia. ", "See also: Results of the Australian federal election, 2013 (Tasmania). As a State of Australia, Tasmania is represented in the House of Representatives and Australian Senate. Tasmania has five representative in the federal House of Representatives in the divisions of Bass, Braddon, Denison, Franklin and Lyons. Tasmania also has twelve Senators in line with other states. Since 1901 Tasmania has been a state of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Australian Constitution regulates its relationship with the Commonwealth. Under the Australian Constitution, Tasmania ceded certain legislative and judicial powers to the Commonwealth, but retained complete independence in all other area", "In the 1890s gold was discovered and mining is still one of the state’s biggest industries. Tasmania is separated from mainland Australia by Bass Strait and is the smallest state in Australia. The capital, Hobart, was founded in 1804 as a penal colony, and is Australia's second oldest capital city after Sydney. One-fifth of Tasmania is covered by national parks and wilderness areas. Victoria is the smallest of the mainland states in size but the second most populated. Melbourne is the capital and is Australia’s second most populated city. During the gold rush of the 1850s, it became one of the world's largest and wealthiest cities.", "Tasmania's area is 68,401 km 2 (26,410 sq mi), of which the main island covers 64,519 km 2 (24,911 sq mi). Tasmania is promoted as a natural state; almost 45% of Tasmania lies in reserves, national parks, and World Heritage Sites and the state was the founding place of the first environmental party in the world. The state is named after Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, who made the first reported European sighting of the island on 24 November 1642. Tasman named the island Anthony van Diemen's Land after his sponsor Anthony van Diemen, the Governor of the Dutch East Indies." ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofworld.com/australia/states/tasmania/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmania", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/tasmania.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmania", "http://www.bobinoz.com/australias-states/tasmania/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Tasmania", "http://www.australia.com/en/facts/cities-states-territories.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmania" ] }
what state is tasmania in
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[ "There could be a few different reasons you haven't got your period. Like excessive weight gain or loss, stress, medications you might have taken." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "under Ask Us. Getting a pregnancy test would be the first thing to do to make sure. However, there can be other reasons why your period is late. Stress and anxiety can cause delayed ovulation which in turn would make your period later than usual. Losing or gaining a significant amount of weight can also cause you to miss a period. ", "You should probably call your doctor if you are really worried. There could be a few different reasons you haven't got your period. Like excessive weight gain or loss, stress, medications you might have taken. i missed my period this month what should i do i took a pregnancy test and it came back negative but i never miss my period and it is never late. i should have got it on the 12th but i didn't so i don't know what to do. Follow.", "I took a pregnancy test and the results came back negative. stress can be the problem of a missed or late period. Durring my divorce i didnt have a period for 2 months. so like i said if you are stressed it could be the reason. but to make sure go get a pregnancy test and take it. to achieve best results take it in the morning when you have your first urine.", "If your cycle is usually regular and you’re suddenly late having your period, it can be a worry. Causes of late periods are: • Pregnancy. Sexually active women could be pregnant and it is in fact often the first sign that a woman is pregnant. By two weeks late, all home pregnancy tests should be able to detect HCG, the pregnancy hormone, in your urine.", "Next. i missed my period this month what should i do i took a pregnancy test and it came back negative but i never miss my period and it is never late. i should have got it on the 12th but i didn't so i don't know what to do. Follow.", "My Period Is 10 Days Late. Women experience late periods for various reasons. However, if someone were to tell you, My period is 10 days late, the obvious thought that comes to mind is the possibility of pregnancy. However, there are many other possibilities for a late period. 1 Women who experience a delayed period of 10 or more days should take a pregnancy test to clear this possibility. 2 By 10 -12 days past a missed period, most women carry enough h-GCG in the blood stream to test positive if they have, in fact, conceived." ], "url": [ "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2014/09/17/my-period-is-6-days-late-am-i-pregnant-im-really-scared-please-help/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070924103245AAUXeQl", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100321120455AAmPZ2k", "http://www.empowher.com/sexual-health/content/why-your-period-two-weeks-late", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070924103245AAUXeQl", "http://www.medguidance.com/thread/My-Period-Is-10-Days-Late.html" ] }
what should i do if my period is late
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[ "1,200-calorie diets 135 to 195 grams of carbs each day, 1,600-calorie diets need 180 to 260 grams, 2,000-calorie diets need 225 to 325 grams and 2,400 calories diets need per day require 270 to 390 grams of carbohydrates each day." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This means women following 1,200-calorie weight loss diets need about 135 to 195 grams of carbs each day, women consuming 1,600-calorie diets need 180 to 260 grams, women following 2,000-calorie diets need 225 to 325 grams and women consuming 2,400 calories per day require 270 to 390 grams of carbohydrates each day. Minimum Requirements. The Institute of Medicine encourages all women to consume at least 130 grams of carbohydrates each day. A woman’s individualized carbohydrate needs are based on her recommended calorie requirements, weight management goals and physical activity level.", "Women between the ages of 31 and 50 need slightly less, requiring 2,200 calories and 247.5 and 357.5 grams of carbohydrates each day. After the age of 50, active women should eat between 2,000 and 2,200 calories and 225 to 357.5 grams of carbohydrates each day. As carbohydrates should account for 900 to 1,430 of these calories, you should eat 225 to 357.5 grams of carbs each day. If you are between the ages of 31 and 50, these values decrease to 2,000 calories and between 225 and 325 grams of carbs every day.", "The number of calories that a woman should consume each day varies with her age and level of physical activity. Regardless of these differences, the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends that carbohydrates account for 45 to 65 percent of your total calories. As carbohydrates should account for 900 to 1,430 of these calories, you should eat 225 to 357.5 grams of carbs each day. If you are between the ages of 31 and 50, these values decrease to 2,000 calories and between 225 and 325 grams of carbs every day.", "Choose whole-wheat pasta over regular pasta. The amount of carbohydrates a woman should consume each day depends on her total daily calorie intake. Despite carbohydrates’ bad reputation in many commercial weight loss diets, carbohydrates are your body’s main fuel source. Minimum Requirements. The Institute of Medicine encourages all women to consume at least 130 grams of carbohydrates each day. A woman’s individualized carbohydrate needs are based on her recommended calorie requirements, weight management goals and physical activity level.", "Most adults need 6-11 servings of carbs per day, depending on the factors listed above. The general starting point for a moderate-size woman is 45-60 grams of carbohydrates at each meal; for moderate-size men, 60-75 grams of carbs per meal. Most people with diabetes don't need to eat snacks. However, the amount of carbohydrates you need should depend on many factors, including your size, age, activity, desire to lose weight, and food preferences. There is not a one-size-fits-all amount of carbohydrates for all women. Everyone is different and has diverse nutritional needs. Carb intake depends on:", "Percentage of Carbohydrates. Approximately 45 to 65 percent of your daily calories should come from carbohydrates. If you're following a regular 2,000-calorie diet, this means you should aim to eat about 225 to 325 grams of carbs a day. For most adult women, this number falls somewhere around 2000 calories a day, according to the Federal government's Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Sedentary women need fewer calories per day since they burn fewer calories through activity, whereas active women should consume more calories.", "Sedentary women between the ages of 19 and 30 should consume between 1,800 and 2,000 calories per day. Carbohydrates should account for 810 to 1,300 of your calories each day. As there are 4 calories in 1 gram of carbohydrates, this amounts to 202.5 to 325 grams of carbohydrates per day. If you are between the ages of 31 and 50, you should consume 1,800 calories per day and 202.5 to 292.5 grams of carbohydrates. As carbohydrates should account for 900 to 1,430 of these calories, you should eat 225 to 357.5 grams of carbs each day. If you are between the ages of 31 and 50, these values decrease to 2,000 calories and between 225 and 325 grams of carbs every day.", "The amount of calories a woman needs per day depends on her age as well as her activity level. For most adult women, this number falls somewhere around 2000 calories a day, according to the Federal government's Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Sedentary women need fewer calories per day since they burn fewer calories through activity, whereas active women should consume more calories. Females age 19 to 30 need about 2,000 to 2,400 calories a day, depending on activity level. Those who are 31 to 50 years old need about 1,800 to 2,200 calories a day. Women over age 51 need 1,600 to 2,200 calories a day", "A: Generally speaking, being a woman means you likely need to eat fewer carbohydrates each day than a man. However, the amount of carbohydrates you need should depend on many factors, including your size, age, activity, desire to lose weight, and food preferences. There is not a one-size-fits-all amount of carbohydrates for all women. Everyone is different and has diverse nutritional needs. Carb intake depends on:" ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/recommended-intake-grams-carbohydrates-per-day-women-5883.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/many-calories-carbs-should-women-day-3900.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/many-calories-carbs-should-women-day-3900.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/recommended-intake-grams-carbohydrates-per-day-women-5883.html", "http://www.diabeticlivingonline.com/expert-qa/how-many-carbs-to-eat-day", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/299176-how-many-calories-carbs-should-women-have-a-day/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/many-calories-carbs-should-women-day-3900.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/299176-how-many-calories-carbs-should-women-have-a-day/", "http://www.diabeticlivingonline.com/expert-qa/how-many-carbs-to-eat-day" ] }
how many carbs should a woman have in a day
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numeric
[]
[ "2 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood tests can detect cocaine itself for about 12 hours after use. Urine tests check for metabolic byproducts of cocaine, and in infrequent users a urine test is positive for up to two to three days after cocaine use.", "Cocaine levels peak in the blood about 30 minutes after you take it. But cocaine’s action in and on the body depends upon several factors. Dosage, mode of administration, single vs. multiple use. But in general, cocaine and its metabolites stay in the system and can be detected 2-4 days after use. More on cocaine half life, peak levels, and drug testing for cocaine here. Please leave your questions or feedback about cocaine in your system in the comments section below.", "1 Pot stays about 30 to 40 days if you smoke everyday then quit, coke stays about 2 to 3 days, the rest I don't think stays very long maybe a day or two! 2 I have found that it varies by person and by substance. 3 generally, weed stays in your fat cells (and therefore urine) for anywhere from 3 weeks - 3 months.", "The length of time any illicit or prescribed drugs stay in your system will vary. In large part, it depends on your physiological makeup: your physical height, weight, amount of body fat, age, current state of health, whether or not you exercise mildly, aggressively, or at all.", "Cocaine normally stays in the system for approximately 48 hours. Although the method of administration and the dose administered affects how long it takes for the body to metabolize this drug. When coca leaves are chewed, absorption time is around 30 minutes.", "Answer Some, up to 12 hours ... others a shorter time it also depends on how the drug is given: in a vein, a muscle, under the skin, under the tongue, orally. … Actually, depending on which drug and how much, many stay in urine for one to three days.", "According to WebMD, the length of time that cocaine will stay in your blood is about 12 hours from the time that you last use it. However, if a drug test is your concern, few people use blood tests to check for cocaine abuse because their ability to check for traces of the drug are limited to a small window.", "Adipex can be detected in urine, saliva, or hair. If the drug test is a urine test or saliva test, the drug will stay in the system for only about 2 days. However, like mo … st drugs, the hair test will detect it after as long as 90 days.", "Cocaine can be detected by blood tests for about 12 hours after you use the drug. If you use cocaine on a regular basis, the byproducts of the drug may be detected in your urine for up to two weeks after your last use. Hair analysis can reveal traces of cocaine use for three or more months after use." ], "url": [ "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198208/how-long-does-cocaine-stay-in", "http://drug.addictionblog.org/how-long-does-cocaine-stay-in-your-system/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_drugs_stay_in_your_system", "http://www.ohsinc.com/info/detection-time-frame/", "http://www.allhealthsite.com/how-long-does-cocaine-stay-in-your-system-urine-blood.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_drugs_stay_in_your_system", "http://luxury.rehabs.com/cocaine-addiction/how-long-does-it-stay-in-your-system/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_drugs_stay_in_your_system", "http://luxury.rehabs.com/drugs-in-the-body/" ] }
how long does drugs stay in your system
88,160
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[]
[ "1,949 calories (per day)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the What We Eat in America report for 2009 to 2010, a woman's average daily caloric intake changes at different stages of life. In her twenties, she takes in about 1,949 calories a day, which is the highest caloric intake level of her lifetime, and this decreases to 1,831 in her thirties. Throughout her forties, her average caloric intake is 1,794 and in her fifties, it is 1,759. During her sixties, she eats about 1,717 calories per day and that number decreases to about 1,535 for women ages 70 and up.", "Recommended daily calorie intake varies from person to person, but there are guidelines for calorie requirements you can use as a starting point. UK Department of Health Estimated Average Requirements (EAR) are a daily calorie intake of 1940 calories per day for women and 2550 for men.", "This would be approximately 2,160 calories per day for a 120-pound woman. Athletes generally have higher calorie needs. According to a study published in a 2009 edition of the “North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy,” collegiate women swimmers consume an average of 3,229 calories per day.", "Each woman needs a certain number of calories per day to maintain her current weight, but the average caloric intake is not necessarily the ideal number for everyone. Young, active women need to take in more calories each day than women who are older and less active.", "The average woman aged 20 or older takes in 1,778 calories a day, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.. Women in their 20s have the highest average caloric intake, at 1,949 calories per day. In their 30s, women eat a little less, taking in about 1,831 calories a day, and their daily caloric intake continues to drop as they age.", "Women need fewer daily calories per day as they age. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that the average American woman over age 20 takes in over 1,700 calories per day.", "Sedentary women don’t participate in exercise outside of normal, day-to-day activities—such as house cleaning. Based on USDA guidelines, inactive women need about 1,600 to 2,000 calories per day for healthy weight management. To estimate a sedentary woman’s individualized calorie needs, multiply her body weight by 13." ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/average-daily-calorie-intake-women-5067.html", "http://www.weightlossresources.co.uk/logout/calorie_intake.htm", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/daily-recommended-caloric-intake-women-6675.html", "http://woman.thenest.com/average-caloric-intake-women-9712.html", "http://woman.thenest.com/average-caloric-intake-women-9712.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/average-daily-calorie-intake-women-5067.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/daily-recommended-caloric-intake-women-6675.html" ] }
average calorie intake for female
88,161
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[ "Spieth used to capture his first Green Jacket. Driver: Titleist 915D2 (9.5 degrees; Aldila Rogue 60X shaft).3-wood: Titleist 915F (15 degrees; Graphite Design Tour AD-DI 7X shaft).Hybrid: Titleist 915 H.d (20.5 degrees; Graphite Design Tour AD-DI 95X shaft)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adv. Tuesday, June 10, 2014 12:06 am 1k. I guess a number of golfers worldwide shall be wondering what golf equipment is in the bag of Texas Golf Prodigy, Jordan Spieth. We can confirm the very talented former Walker Cup player and two-times US Junior Amateur Golf Champion uses Titleist Golf Equipment, as follows", "Spieth finished T5 in greens in regulation percentage, hitting 55 of 72 for 76.39 percent. On Sunday he hit 15 of 18 greens, his best ball-striking round of the week. In Spieth’s bag are a set of Titleist 714 AP2 irons. The Titleist 714 AP2 irons. And while Spieth didn’t putt as well as he had en route to past victories, his performance on the greens was still impressive. He finished T15 in total putts, averaging 1.75 per hole. Spieth putts with a Scotty Cameron 009 prototype putter that he’s used since junior golf.", "(Getty). If you got to watch Jordan Spieth in action at the Masters this weekend, you saw a golfer in total control. All aspects of his game were on: off the tee, his irons and wedges, and putting. You don’t go wire-to-wire and tie the tournament record at 18-under 270 without being in the zone. ", "With the exception of adding two new Vokey SM5 wedges (56-10 and 60-04 degrees) at the Hyundai Tournament of Champions, Spieth's bag hasn't changed much since last season when he put Titleist's 714 AP2 irons in play at AT&T National. Here's a look at the clubs in Spieth's bag. Driver: Titleist 910 D2 (Mitsubishi Rayon Diamana Blue Board 63X shaft), 8.5 degrees. 3-wood: TaylorMade RBZ Stage 2 Tour (Mitsubishi Rayon Diamana D+ 72X shaft), 15.5 degrees. Hybrid: Titleist 913Hd (Graphite Design Tour AD DI-95X Hybrid shaft), 18 degrees.", "Favorite club in the bag: Jordan Spieth's Titleist 910 D2 driver. Jordan Spieth shot a 2-under 70 to grab a share of the 54-hole lead at the Masters with Bubba Watson at 5-under 211 on Saturday at Augusta National Golf Club. The 20-year-old is now 18 holes away from becoming the youngest winner in Masters history. Here's a look at the clubs in Spieth's bag. Driver: Titleist 910 D2 (Mitsubishi Rayon Diamana Blue Board 63X shaft), 8.5 degrees. 3-wood: TaylorMade RBZ Stage 2 Tour (Mitsubishi Rayon Diamana D+ 72X shaft), 15.5 degrees. Hybrid: Titleist 913Hd (Graphite Design Tour AD DI-95X Hybrid shaft), 18 degrees.", "Jordan Spieth fired rounds of 64-66-70-70 for a total 270 to win the 2015 Masters Tournament. Here's a look at the equipment Spieth used to capture his first Green Jacket. Driver: Titleist 915D2 (9.5 degrees; Aldila Rogue 60X shaft). 3-wood: Titleist 915F (15 degrees; Graphite Design Tour AD-DI 7X shaft). Hybrid: Titleist 915 H.d (20.5 degrees; Graphite Design Tour AD-DI 95X shaft)", "Jordan Alexander Spieth (/ˈspiːθ/ ; SPEETH; born July 27, 1993) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour, and former world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking. He is a two-time major winner and the defending FedEx Cup champion. Spieth won his first major at the 2015 Masters Tournament with a score of 270 (−18), earning him $1.8 million. Spieth tied the 72-hole record set by Tiger Woods in 1997 and became the second youngest to win the Masters, behind Woods. He then won the 2015 U.S. Open with a final score of 5-under-par", "Among those is fast-rising American star Jordan Spieth. Updating his bag for 2015 proved to be a multi-month process, he revealed on Wednesday at the PGA Merchandise Show in Orlando, Florida, where he helped to introduce Titleist's new line of clubs and balls. For Jordan Spieth, new clubs must look right and feel right. Chris Trotman/The PGA of America. Jordan Spieth says he usually needs to hit a club 2,000 or 3,000 times before he really trusts it." ], "url": [ "http://golfblogspot.co.uk/whats-in-the-bag-of-jordan-speith-what-clubs-does-jordan-spieth-use/", "http://www.golf.com/equipment/2015-us-open-jordan-spieths-clubs-won", "http://heavy.com/sports/2015/04/what-golf-clubs-did-jordan-spieth-use-masters-titleist-irons-driver-putter-wedges-ball/", "http://www.pgatour.com/equipmentreport/2014/04/12/leaders-bag-jordan-spieth-bubba-watson.html", "http://www.pgatour.com/equipmentreport/2014/04/12/leaders-bag-jordan-spieth-bubba-watson.html", "http://www.pgatour.com/equipmentreport/2015/04/09/leaders-bag-jordan-spieth.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_Spieth", "http://www.pga.com/golf-equipment/golf-buzz/jordan-spieth-new-clubs-must-look-right-and-feel-right" ] }
what irons does jordan spieth play
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[ "A borescope (occasionally called a boroscope, though this spelling is non-standard) is an optical device consisting of a rigid or flexible tube with an eyepiece on one end, an objective lens on the other linked together by a relay optical system in between.", "It is an optical device consisting of a rigid or flexible tube with an eyepiece on one end, an objective lens on the other linked together by a relay optical system in between." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Industrial borescopes allow for remote visual inspections (RVI) in areas where it is difficult or impossible for the human eye to see into directly. However, the term “borescope” has become a generic term to describe four types of products/technologies used for internal inspections. While there are key differences between these inspection cameras, the earliest RVI product was called a “borescope” – the name stuck even as new technologies were developed. Rigid borescopes are simple tubes shaped like long, thin telescopes that use a lens system to send an image to a relay lens from the object to be viewed in real-time. This is accomplished with an eyepiece on the proximal (near) end and an angled mirror pointed toward an opening in the tube on the distal (far) end.", "Borescope for Engine inspection Visual inspections of engines and other hard to visualize places are an. important part of ongoing automotive maintenance. Rigid and flexible borescopes. are a great way to visually inspect engines without having to dismantle the. General Information about Borescopes. Bore scope is a rigid (industrial endoscope) or flexible (fibrescope, flexible borescope) tube with an eyepiece on one end, an objective lens on the other linked together by a relay optical system in between. Borescopes are used for inspection work (borescope inspection) where the area..", "Definition of BORESCOPE. : an optical device (as a prism or optical fiber) used to inspect an inaccessible space (as an engine cylinder). ", "A borescope is an optical tool used to view areas that would otherwise not be visible. A borescope is inserted into the item being evaluated without destroying the item of interest. Components. A Borescope can consist of. 1 Rigid or flexible working length. 2 Light Source to illuminate the target under inspection. 3 Optical system that may consist of a relay lens system, rod lens system, fiber optic image guide a CCD or CMOS camera", "A video borescope or inspection camera is similar to the flexible borescope but uses a miniature video camera at the end of the flexible tube. The end of the insertion tube includes a light which makes it possible to capture video or still images deep within equipment, engines and other dark spaces. Rigid borescopes are similar to fiberscopes but generally provide a superior image at lower cost compared to a flexible borescope. Rigid borescopes have the limitation that access to what is to be viewed must be in a straight line.", "Borescopes are used for visual inspection work where the area to be inspected is inaccessible by other means. Similar devices for use inside the human body are referred to as endoscopes. Borescopes are mostly used in nondestructive testing techniques for recognizing defects or imperfections. Rigid borescopes are similar to fiberscopes but generally provide a superior image at lower cost compared to a flexible borescope. Rigid borescopes have the limitation that access to what is to be viewed must be in a straight line.", "A borescope (occasionally called a boroscope, though this spelling is non-standard) is an optical device consisting of a rigid or flexible tube with an eyepiece on one end, an objective lens on the other linked together by a relay optical system in between. Rigid borescopes are similar to fiberscopes but generally provide a superior image at lower cost compared to a flexible borescope. Rigid borescopes have the limitation that access to what is to be viewed must be in a straight line.", "It is common to see the term “boroscope” and the term “borescope” used to describe the same remote visual inspection equipment. This may be confusing to someone looking for their first remote visual inspection equipment. My understanding is that the correct spelling is “borescope” and that “boroscope” is a misspelling. However, both are perfectly acceptable and everyone in the remote visual inspection industry will know what is being described." ], "url": [ "http://www.rfsystemlab.us/borescope-information/what-is-a-borescope/", "http://www.globalspec.com/Industrial-Directory/what_is_borescope_inspection", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/borescope", "http://aitproducts.com/wiki/borescope.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borescope", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borescope", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borescope", "http://www.remotevisualinspection.org/2009/09/17/is-it-a-boroscope-or-a-borescope/" ] }
what is a borescope
88,163
description
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[ "Immune system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Graves disease is classified as an autoimmune disorder, one of a large group of conditions that occur when the immune system attacks the body's own tissues and organs. In people with Graves disease, the immune system creates a protein (antibody) called thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI).", "Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder, and the most common one of its kind in the US. An autoimmune disorder is the body's immune system mistakenly identifying healthy cells as foreign invaders and attacking them.", "Graves' disease is an immune system disorder that results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). Although a number of disorders may result in hyperthyroidism, Graves' disease is a common cause. Because thyroid hormones affect a number of different body systems, signs and symptoms associated with Graves' disease can be wide ranging and significantly influence your overall well-being. Although Graves' disease may affect anyone, it's more common among women and before the age of 40.", "Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. The thyroid is a small gland in the front of the neck. It makes hormones called T3 and T4 that regulate how the body uses energy. Thyroid hormone levels are controlled by the pituitary, which is a pea-sized gland in the brain.", "As with most autoimmune disorders, it’s hard to pinpoint the exact cause of Graves’ disease—the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. When you have an autoimmune disorder, such as Graves’ disease, your immune system mistakenly turns against your body.", "Graves disease is a condition that affects the function of the thyroid, which is a butterfly-shaped gland in the lower neck. The thyroid makes hormones that help regulate a wide variety of critical body functions." ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/graves-disease", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/170005.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/graves-disease/basics/definition/CON-20025811", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/graves-disease.html", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/graves-disease/graves-disease-causes", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/graves-disease" ] }
what primary body system does graves disease affect
88,164
entity
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[ "A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a needle, or via fingerprick.", "A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a needle, or via fingerprick." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Red blood cell tests determine the amount of hemoglobin in the body. Some blood tests require only a drop of blood from a finger prick. A blood sample for a blood test can be taken from either an artery or a vein. A blood sample for a test can be taken from either an artery or a vein. Doctors will perform many tests using blood samples to gather the information they need. In the most common type of blood test, blood is taken from a vein. A diagram showing different types of white blood cells. A blood test can provide a white blood cell count. A blood test is a useful tool to help doctors check for harmful organisms in the blood. Blood samples can be viewed under a microscope", "Prothrombin time (PT) is a blood test that measures how long it takes blood to clot. A prothrombin time test can be used to check for bleeding problems. PT is also used to check whether medicine to prevent blood clots is working. A PT test may also be called an INR test. ", "The complete blood count (CBC) is often used as a broad screening test to determine an individual's general health status. It can be used to: 1 Screen for a wide range of conditions and diseases. 2 Help diagnose various conditions, such as anemia, infection, inflammation, bleeding disorder or leukemia, to name just a few. 1 White blood cell (WBC) count is a count of the total number of white blood cells in a person's sample of blood. 2 White blood cell differential may or may not be included as part of the panel of tests. 3 It identifies and counts the number of the various types of white blood cells present.", "Some blood tests, such as those that measure glucose or a lipid profile, require fasting (or no food consumption) eight to twelve hours prior to the drawing of the blood sample. For the majority of blood tests, blood is usually obtained from the patient's vein. Blood tests are often used in health care to determine physiological and biochemical states, such as disease, mineral content, pharmaceutical drug effectiveness, and organ function. Typical clinical blood panels include a basic metabolic panel or a complete blood count.", "Blood tests help doctors check for certain diseases and conditions. They also help check the function of your organs and show how well treatments are working. Specifically, blood tests can help doctors: 1 Evaluate how well organs—such as the kidneys, liver, thyroid, and heart—are working. Your doctor will let you know how to prepare for blood tests. During a blood test, a small sample of blood is taken from your body. It's usually drawn from a vein in your arm using a needle. A finger prick also might be used. The procedure usually is quick and easy, although it may cause some short-term discomfort", "A blood test is taking a sample of blood for testing in a laboratory. Blood tests have a wide range of uses and are one of the most common types of medical test. For example, a blood test can be used to: 1 assess your general state of health. 2 confirm the presence of a bacterial or viral infection. 3 see how well certain organs, such as the liver and kidneys, are functioning.", "A blood test usually involves taking a blood sample from a blood vessel in your arm. The arm is a convenient part of the body to use because it can be easily uncovered. The usual place for a sample to be taken from is the inside of the elbow or wrist, where the veins are relatively close to the surface. Blood tests have a wide range of uses and are one of the most common types of medical test. For example, a blood test can be used to: 1 assess your general state of health. 2 confirm the presence of a bacterial or viral infection. 3 see how well certain organs, such as the liver and kidneys, are functioning.", "A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a needle, or via fingerprick. Blood tests are often used in health care to determine physiological and biochemical states, such as disease, mineral content, pharmaceutical drug effectiveness, and organ function. Typical clinical blood panels include a basic metabolic panel or a complete blood count.", "A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test used to evaluate your overall health and detect a wide range of disorders, including anemia, infection and leukemia. A complete blood count test measures several components and features of your blood, including: 1 Red blood cells, which carry oxygen. Definition. A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test used to evaluate your overall health and detect a wide range of disorders, including anemia, infection and leukemia. A complete blood count test measures several components and features of your blood, including: 1 Red blood cells, which carry oxygen. 2 White blood cells, which fight infection." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-a-blood-test.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/prothrombin-time", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cbc/tab/test", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_test", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Blood-tests/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Blood-tests/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_test", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/basics/definition/prc-20014088" ] }
what is a blood test
88,165
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "But there are also warehousing costs, transshipping, consolidation warehouses, container loading etc. Then, if you are a new client, buying goods in small shipments and in the very last minute, you will need a really ingenious purchasing agent, who will be able to satisfy your demands to prices, volumes and terms. In the USA a purchasing agent is a profession. Buying something seems to be very easy. A lot of people can just dream about such a job. However, alas, but reality is much more commonplace. The work of a professional purchasing agent in the USA is far from resembling a shopping at trendy boutiques.", "(October 2010). Procurement is the act of acquiring, buying goods, services or works from an external source. It is favourable that the goods, services or works are appropriate and that they are procured at the best possible cost to meet the needs of the acquirer in terms of quality and quantity, time, and location.", "A purchasing agent is required to find exactly what the client is interested in (in order to do that, the purchasing agent should at least have a good idea of what he/she is doing) at the price the client is interested in, and with delivery at a certain time to a certain place. In the USA a purchasing agent is a profession. Buying something seems to be very easy. A lot of people can just dream about such a job. However, alas, but reality is much more commonplace. The work of a professional purchasing agent in the USA is far from resembling a shopping at trendy boutiques.", "Hotels often have a full-time Ordering / Purchasing agent. In large hotels, the Ordering / Purchasing department consists of more than one person and is responsible for all food and nonfood buying. Of course, not all operations can afford a full-time buyer. Once menu planning is completed, the Ordering / Purchasing control point is the next logical step to be addressed. In fact, the menu determines the ingredients to be purchased, the variety of products needed, and the relative amounts.", "Buying agents or purchasing agents are people or companies that offer to buy goods or property on behalf of another party. There are agents for all kinds of products, from raw material commodities through to specialized custom equipment. A prospect buyer will typically decide what their priorities are before hiring a buying agent because there are different types of companies in the market and the mix of benefits they provide can vary significantly. Company sizes also differ, ranging from one-man-bands to organizations with 50+ professionals.", "A Buyer or Purchasing Agent can expect salaries in a range of 48000 - 72000 based on levels of tenure. Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products will usually earn a compensation of Sixty Three Thousand Nine Hundred dollars on a yearly basis. Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products are compensated most highly in Kansas, where they get job pay of near $82920. People with these jobs can receive the highest pay in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services, where they can earn an average salary rate of $86760. In some cases, buyers and purchasing agents of farm products also sell basic farming supplies such as seed, fertilizers, feed, or pesticides, and may arrange loans and financing for their clients. They also calculate government grain quotas as needed.", "In May 2014, the BLS stated that the mean annual wages for purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail and farm products, was $64,730. That same year the mean wages for purchasing agents and buyers of farm products was $60,350 annually. Purchasing agents work with businesses, companies, or organizations to purchase services or goods on their behalf. The purchasing management certificate program is primarily designed for professionals seeking management positions in their current careers.", "How to Be a Purchasing Agent. Purchasing agents are responsible for buying supplies, products, materials and services at the lowest possible price while maintaining a high level of quality. Purchasing agents must be skilled in assessing current market conditions as they directly affect supply and demand for services and products. The goal of a purchasing agent is to locate suppliers and to negotiate the best price without sacrificing quality for those goods and services needed by their organization. Here are some helpful tips and suggestions on how to become a purchasing agent.", "To overlay local salaries for a Buyer or Purchasing Agent, please select your state. Also known as: Cattle Buyer, Cotton Broker, Cotton Buyer, Fruit Buyer, Grain Buyer, Hog Buyer, Livestock Buyer, Oyster Buyer, Purchasing Agent, Cotton, Grain, Livestock, Other Farm Products, Tobacco Buyer. In some cases, buyers and purchasing agents of farm products also sell basic farming supplies such as seed, fertilizers, feed, or pesticides, and may arrange loans and financing for their clients. They also calculate government grain quotas as needed." ], "url": [ "http://www.usbusserv.com/eng/expert-services/purchasing-agent/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procurement", "http://www.usbusserv.com/eng/expert-services/purchasing-agent/", "http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~wlr2/ha442/class/control/purchasing/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buying_agent", "https://www.recruiter.com/salaries/buyers-and-purchasing-agents-farm-products-salary/", "http://study.com/purchasing_agent_certification.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Purchasing-Agent", "https://www.recruiter.com/salaries/buyers-and-purchasing-agents-farm-products-salary/" ] }
does procurement agent buys products
88,166
description
[]
[ "Five minutes cooking time for each pound, so if you have three 1-1/4-pound steaks, your timer should be set for 18 to 20 minutes, depending on how rare you want your steak to be." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rub mixture evenly on roast and place on rotisserie. Cook at 300°F for 1 hour and 40 minutes to an internal temperature of 130°F. Remove from rotisserie and allow to rest 10 minutes before slicing. Chef’s Note: this recipe is also excellent as a standard roast (without the rotisserie). Instructions: 1 In a small mixing bowl combine oregano, rosemary, thyme, dry mustard, salt and pepper. 2 Rub mixture evenly on roast and place on rotisserie. 3 Cook at 300°F for 1 hour and 40 minutes to an internal temperature of 130°F. 4 Remove from rotisserie and allow to rest 10 minutes before slicing", "You should only rotisserie cook turkeys that weigh 12 lbs. or less. 1 Remove the giblets and neck from a thawed fresh turkey. 2 Drain juices and blot with paper towels. 3 Do not stuff your turkey. 4 Tie the wings and legs to the body to prevent flopping. 5 Place one spit prong on a spit. ", "*You can salt the roast up to 24 hours in advance; if you do, wrap the roast tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate until two hours before cooking. Remove from the refrigerator, take off the plastic wrap, and let it rest at room temperature for the last two hours. 2. Prepare the grill: Prepare your rotisserie for cooking. Use indirect high heat for a 4-6 lb roast; use medium-high for a 6+ pound roast. (See details here). For my Weber kettle, I light a chimney starter* full of charcoal for high, or 3/4 full for medium-high.", "Remove from grill and preheat to a high temperature. Place an aluminum drip pan under the space where the roast will sit. Using heat resistant gloves return roast to grill. Leave grill on high for 20 minutes, then reduce the temperature to medium low. Continue cooking until the internal temperature reaches 120 degrees (140 degrees for medium done). Remove from grill and rotisserie rod, cover, and allow to rest for 20 to 30 minutes. The total cooking time should between 3 to 4 hours depending upon the grill. It is important to monitor the internal temperature however. ", "Step 5. Place the steaks in the rotisserie basket and close the lid. Place the steak on the spit rod assembly and cook for 15 minutes for medium-rare, 17 minutes for medium or 20 minutes for well done. The steak goes in a basket and the fat drips down off of the meat, keeping the steak from getting greasy. Rotisserie cooking keeps steak juicy and tender. You can rub sirloin steak before cooking with a spice mixture that will bring out, without masking, the meat's flavor. Try this steak preparation as you branch out from that old rotisserie standby, chicken", "Before cooking, determine the weight of your steaks. The rotisserie basket allows you to cook two to three at a time, and you can use any type of cut from T-bone to New York. Rub your meat with a spice rub and marinate it overnight or during the day. Place meat in rotisserie basket. You should allow five minutes cooking time for each pound, so if you have three 1-1/4-pound steaks, your timer should be set for 18 to 20 minutes, depending on how rare you want your steak to be.", "Set rotisserie at pause and sear. You should allow five minutes cooking time for each pound, so if you have three 1-1/4-pound steaks, your timer should be set for 18 to 20 minutes, depending on how rare you want your steak to be. Give the rotisserie five minutes to heat up, then cook steaks for eight minutes on one side. Rotate them to other side and allow searing. Because steaks are a thinner cut of meat, this allows the heat to flow through them evenly", "1 In a small mixing bowl combine oregano, rosemary, thyme, dry mustard, salt and pepper. 2 Rub mixture evenly on roast and place on rotisserie. 3 Cook at 300°F for 1 hour and 40 minutes to an internal temperature of 130°F. Instructions: 1 In a small mixing bowl combine oregano, rosemary, thyme, dry mustard, salt and pepper. 2 Rub mixture evenly on roast and place on rotisserie. 3 Cook at 300°F for 1 hour and 40 minutes to an internal temperature of 130°F. 4 Remove from rotisserie and allow to rest 10 minutes before slicing" ], "url": [ "http://www.certifiedangusbeef.com/recipes/recipedetail.aspx?id=218", "http://www.butterball.com/how-tos/rotisserie-roast-a-turkey", "http://dadcooksdinner.com/2009/12/rotisserie-beef-prime-rib-roast.html/", "http://bbq.about.com/od/beefrecipes/r/Rotisserie-Prime-Rib-Roast.htm", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/480962-how-to-cook-steak-in-the-rotisserie/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5585637_cook-beef-steaks-showtime-rotisserie.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5585637_cook-beef-steaks-showtime-rotisserie.html", "http://www.certifiedangusbeef.com/recipes/recipedetail.aspx?id=218" ] }
how long do you cook a steak in a showtime rotisserie
88,167
numeric
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[ "An opioid pain medication used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If long-term pain treatment with Tramadol 50mg/ml Solution for Injection is necessary in view of the nature and severity of the illness, then careful regular monitoring should be carried out (if necessary with breaks in treatment) to establish whether, and to what extent, further treatment is necessary. Tramadol crosses the placenta. There is inadequate evidence available on the safety of tramadol in human pregnancy, therefore Tramadol 50mg/ml Solution for Injection should not be used in pregnant women. Tramadol-administered before or during birth-does not affect uterine contractility.", "Tramadol is used to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol extended-release tablets are only used by people who are expected to need medication to relieve pain around-the-clock for a long time. Tramadol is in a class of medications called opiate agonists. It works by changing the way the body senses pain. Tramadol comes as a tablet and an extended-release (long-acting) tablet to take by mouth. The regular tablet is usually taken with or without food every 4-6 hours as needed. The extended-release tablet should be taken once a day.", "Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever. Tramadol hydrochloride is a Generic name brand for Ultram, it is usually used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol is available in extended release tablets and should be taken exactly as directed. Tramadol is an opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain. Tramadol was developed by the German pharmaceutical company Grunenthal GmbH in the late 1970s, marketed under the name Tramal.", "The elderly: tramadol should be used with caution in the elderly as it may take longer for the drug to leave (be excreted) from the body of an elderly patient (aged over 75 years) than a younger patient. It may be necessary to use a lower dose of tramadol or to leave a longer gap between doses. In general this drug is used to prevent or relieve moderate or severe pain after an operation or an injury. Benefits of being on this drug can include feeling less or no pain (analgesic effect). Listed below are the typical uses of tramadol.", "The tramadol solution is for parenteral injection either intramuscularly, by slow intravenous injection or diluted in solution (see Section 6.6 Special instructions for use and handling) for administration by infusion or patient controlled analgesia. Tramadol crosses the placenta. There is inadequate evidence available on the safety of tramadol in human pregnancy, therefore Tramadol 50mg/ml Solution for Injection should not be used in pregnant women. Tramadol-administered before or during birth-does not affect uterine contractility.", "Tramadol Uses. Tramadol is an opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain. Tramadol was developed by the German pharmaceutical company Grunenthal GmbH in the late 1970s, marketed under the name Tramal. It is also licensed under other names including Ultram", "1 Tramadol is available as tablets, capsules and as an injection. 2 Tramadol tablets and capsules should be taken orally usually every 4-6 hours swallowed whole with a glass of water, with or without food. 3 Some tramadol tables are soluble and should be dissolved in water before taking. In general this drug is used to prevent or relieve moderate or severe pain after an operation or an injury. Benefits of being on this drug can include feeling less or no pain (analgesic effect). Listed below are the typical uses of tramadol.", "Tramadol 50mg/ml Solution for Injection should not be given to patients who have previously demonstrated hypersensitivity towards tramadol or any of the other ingredients (see Section 6.1 for 'list of excipients'). Tramadol crosses the placenta. There is inadequate evidence available on the safety of tramadol in human pregnancy, therefore Tramadol 50mg/ml Solution for Injection should not be used in pregnant women. Tramadol-administered before or during birth-does not affect uterine contractility.", "Tramadol (marketed as Ultram, and as generics) is an opioid pain medication used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. When taken as an immediate-release oral formulation, the onset of pain relief usually occurs within about an hour. It has two different mechanisms. First, it binds to the μ-opioid receptor. Tramadol is metabolised to O-desmethyltramadol, which is a more potent opioid. It is of the benzenoid class. Tramadol was launched and marketed as Tramal by the German pharmaceutical company Gruenenthal GmbH gmbh in 1977 In West, germany and 20 years later it was launched in countries such as THE, Uk.U., s And. australia", "TRAMADOL USES. Tramadol is used to relieve pain. By acting on nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain, tramadol interrupts the pain messages travelling to your brain and stops you from feeling the pain. It is an opioid, sometimes known as a painkiller or analgesic. In general this drug is used to prevent or relieve moderate or severe pain after an operation or an injury. Benefits of being on this drug can include feeling less or no pain (analgesic effect). Listed below are the typical uses of tramadol." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/22344/SPC", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/pain/drugs/tramadol.aspx", "https://www.opiates.com/tramadol/", "http://drugs.webmd.boots.com/drugs/drug-470-Tramadol.aspx", "http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/22344/SPC", "https://www.opiates.com/tramadol/", "http://drugs.webmd.boots.com/drugs/drug-470-Tramadol.aspx", "http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/22344/SPC", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramadol", "http://drugs.webmd.boots.com/drugs/drug-470-Tramadol.aspx" ] }
what is tramadol injection used for
88,168
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Torn bark promotes disease in trees. Whether you have accidentally split the branch on a favorite fruit tree while spraying it, or a storm has damaged a beloved shade tree, duct tape won’t fix it. There are steps you can take, though, that will prevent disease from entering the tree, and keep it healthy for years to come. For small trees, repair them yourself, but if the branch is large and heavy you should call a professional arborist to prevent further injury to the tree or injuring yourself.", "Prune to Prevent Structural Damage. If you wrap a broken tree branch with duct tape, you won't know when it has healed. A trees does not have the ability to heal internal wood like a human body heals a broken bone; instead it encapsulates the damaged area with special callus tissue. This seals out disease-causing organisms and prevents decay. There are steps you can take, though, that will prevent disease from entering the tree, and keep it healthy for years to come. For small trees, repair them yourself, but if the branch is large and heavy you should call a professional arborist to prevent further injury to the tree or injuring yourself.", "Unfortunately the answer is no. Stems of plants don’t knit together like human bones do, and wrapping such broken branches with duct tape, cord, or other bindings ultimately isn’t successful and can further damage the plant. It’s better to make a clean cut and remove those broken stems. ", "In an earlier column I recommended using duct tape to repair broken branches and it proved to be quite the sticky subject. If you'd like to add your comments or experience, send an e-mail via www.binettigarden.com. As an arborist I loved your comments about fixing broken branches with duct tape. One can fix even the largest tree problems with the right materials. I have personally saved a 30-foot cedar and part of a 52-foot oak using various techniques. I laughed when I read your idea of duct tape for tree surgery and can't believe I hadn't thought of that myself. If you think duct tape works well to repair broken branches, you should try Gorilla tape. It is like duct tape on steroids and water-resistant..", "Next place a pencil or popsicle stick along the broken stem, and then tape the pencil to the broken branch to create a splint … I use electrical tape because it will stretch as the branch grows. If the plant is fully grown, you can use duct tape. You need to do this within 12 hours of the break occurring, although I have had successful graphs after two days. . If a branch breaks at a joint where you can’t use a straight splint, I cut an angled splint with a jig-saw.", "--R.N., e-mail. I laughed when I read your idea of duct tape for tree surgery and can't believe I hadn't thought of that myself. If you think duct tape works well to repair broken branches, you should try Gorilla tape. It is like duct tape on steroids and water-resistant..", "The secret to attractive cosmetic tree surgery is to use only clear duct tape and cut the strips about one inch wide. If injured branches are too large or heavy for a duct tape split, just make a clean pruning cut and consider the loss of limbs nature's way of letting more sunshine into the garden. I would love to try to tape a split branch back into an upright position but really don't like the look of bandaged trees, so am wondering how long I would need to leave the duct tape in place. -- P.P., Puyallup M.B.: Yes, I know it will work. I love to use duct tape to repair cracked and broken branches on small trees. I live in Enumclaw, the foothills of the Cascades, where wind and snowfall give me plenty of patients to treat for broken limbs", "Use tape such as duct tape to secure the bark to the tree. Make sure that the bark is going in the right direction (the same direction it was on before it came off) on the tree, as the phloem layer can only transport nutrients in one direction. Perform this act as quickly as possible so that the bark does not die. " ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-fix-split-branch-duct-tape-94390.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-fix-split-branch-duct-tape-94390.html", "http://www.hyanniscountrygarden.com/can-i-repair-my-broken-shrub-and-tree-branches/", "http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/homegarden/article/Ask-Marianne-Fans-stick-up-for-tape-as-limb-1192507.php", "https://myfolia.com/groups/200-gardening-tips-tricks/topics/4693-how-to-repair-broken-stems-on-plants/posts", "http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/homegarden/article/Ask-Marianne-Fans-stick-up-for-tape-as-limb-1192507.php", "http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/homegarden/article/Duct-tape-is-ducky-for-bandaging-tree-limbs-1191173.php", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/tgen/repairing-tree-bark-damage.htm" ] }
can you duct tape a broken branch on a tree
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[ "The lymphocytes produced by these lymph nodes kill bacteria and viruses entering the body. Lymph nodes are very small organs, only about 1-2 cm in size and are found as a network throughout the body." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This system-composed of lymph nodes in your neck, armpits, groin, chest, and abdomen-removes excess fluids from your body and produces immune cells. Abnormal lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that fights infection, become lymphoma cells, which multiply and collect in your lymph nodes. ", "T-lymphocytes (T-cells) mature in the thymus gland. Other blood cells such as monocytes and leukocytes are produced in the bone marrow. Lymph nodes are areas of concentrated lymphocytes and macrophages along the lymphatic veins. Some lymphocytes migrate to the thymus and become T cells that circulate in the blood and are associated with the lymph nodes and spleen. B cells remain in the bone marrow and develop before moving into the circulatory and lymph systems. B cells produce antibodies. Macrophage Attacking E.coli (SEM x8,800).", "The white blood cells or lymphocytes produced by these lymph nodes kill bacteria and viruses entering the body. Lymph nodes are very small organs, only about 1-2 cm in size and are found as a network throughout the body. Hodgkin's Disease. Hodgkin's disease is one of the serious lymph nodes diseases, and it is a type of cancer, in which the lymphocytes are commonly affected and the victim with this type of cancer becomes vulnerable to many other diseases as the immune system is going be to partially or completely destroyed.", "1 About 2 litres of lymph fluid circulate in the body every day while collecting, destroying and eliminating foreign agents and disease causing microbes. 2 There are two types of lymphocytes or white blood cells produced in the lymph nodes, called B & T lymphocytes. Hodgkin's Disease. Hodgkin's disease is one of the serious lymph nodes diseases, and it is a type of cancer, in which the lymphocytes are commonly affected and the victim with this type of cancer becomes vulnerable to many other diseases as the immune system is going be to partially or completely destroyed.", "Lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell generated by the immune system to defend the body against cancerous cells, pathogens, and foreign matter. Lymphocytes circulate in blood and lymph fluid and are found in body tissues including the spleen, thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes, tonsils, and liver. They are B lymphocytes (B cells) and T lymphocytes (T cells). B cells. B cells develop from bone marrow stem cells in adults. When B cells become activated due to the presence of a particular antigen, they create antibodies that are specific to that specific antigen.", "This picture shows the regions of the lymph node where the blood stream (arteries and veins) anter a typical lymph node. For the lymphatic system to function properly in its defensive role, the lymph nodes must be able to dump their leukocytes (infection fighting cells) quickly into the general blood stream. Thus, by dividing, they can product large quantities of a specific antibody to seek out and help destroy the antigen. The rest of the cortex contains T lymphocytes-cells that circulate through the lymph nodes, blood stream, and lymphatic ducts to seek out any infection.", "Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is one of the four main types of leukemia. Like all cancers, leukemia is characterized by uncontrolled production of abnormal cells. In ALL, the cancer starts in the precursor cells of lymphocytes—a type of white blood cell produced in the bone marrow. This disease is considered acute because ALL spreads rapidly.", "Red blood cells, most white blood cells, and platelets are produced in the bone marrow, the soft fatty tissue inside bone cavities. Two types of white blood cells, T and B cells (lymphocytes), are also produced in the lymph nodes and spleen, and T cells are produced and mature in the thymus gland.", "White blood cells known as lymphocytes arise from by mitosis of stem cells in the bone marrow. Some lymphocytes migrate to the thymus and become T cells that circulate in the blood and are associated with the lymph nodes and spleen. B cells remain in the bone marrow and develop before moving into the circulatory and lymph systems. B cells produce antibodies. Macrophage Attacking E.coli (SEM x8,800).", "Lymph nodes are major sites of B, T, and other immune cells. Lymph nodes are important for the proper functioning of the immune system, acting as filters for foreign particles and cancer cells. Lymph nodes do not deal with toxicity, which is primarily dealt with by the liver and kidneys." ], "url": [ "http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Cancers/Lymphoma.aspx", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookIMMUN.html", "http://www.organsofthebody.com/lymph-nodes/", "http://www.organsofthebody.com/lymph-nodes/", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellbiology/ss/lymphocytes.htm", "https://www-s.acm.illinois.edu/sigbio/project/updated-lymphatic/lymph7.html", "http://health.usnews.com/health-conditions/cancer/acute-lymphocytic-leukemia/overview", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/biology-of-blood/formation-of-blood-cells", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookIMMUN.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_follicle" ] }
a type of blood cell produced by lymph nodes is
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[ "Respiration and fermentation is that respiration generates more ATP as compare to fermentation and that respiration uses Oxygen that is no used by fermentation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cellular respiration can be aerobic or anaerobic. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen to generate ATP and plants and animals use this in utilizing the energy they received. Anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and uses glycolysis to convert a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. 1. Cellular respiration uses oxygen as the electron acceptor in the formation of ATP, while fermentation uses inorganic donors, such as sulfur and methane in the formation of ATP. 2.", "Cellular Respiration vs Fermentation. Respiration is a vital way for the cells of plants and animals to obtain and utilize energy. Without this energy, cells in the bodies of plants and animals would fail to function and will eventually break down and die. 1. Cellular respiration uses oxygen as the electron acceptor in the formation of ATP, while fermentation uses inorganic donors, such as sulfur and methane in the formation of ATP. 2.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: the main difference between respiration and fermentation is that respiration uses oxygen to obtain food energy. Fermentation is removing the glucose of a substance while leaving the alcohol in it. ", "Fermentation. Fermentation is a process by which the energy is extracted from organic compounds using an endogenous electron acceptor. The endogenous electron acceptor is usually an organic compound, whereas oxygen acts as the electron acceptor in aerobic respiration. • Fermentation is a process where energy is produced from organic compounds using endogenous electron acceptors, and there are many types of electron acceptors. However, anaerobic respiration uses either endogenous or exogenous non-oxygen compounds as terminal electron acceptors in the process.", "Anaerobic respiration and fermentation are two different processes with marked distinctions between the two. However, the two processes are synonymous in some situations. Therefore, it is very important to understand the characteristics of the two processes in order to identify which is which. • Fermentation is a process where energy is produced from organic compounds using endogenous electron acceptors, and there are many types of electron acceptors. However, anaerobic respiration uses either endogenous or exogenous non-oxygen compounds as terminal electron acceptors in the process.", "Anaerobic Respiration. Even though fermentation happens without oxygen, it is not the same as anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration begins the same way as aerobic respiration and fermentation. The first step is still glycolysis and it still creates 2 ATP from one carbohydrate molecule. ", "Respiration and fermentation are two important terminologies in biological science that have different meanings and way of acting. The main difference between respiration and fermentation is that respiration generates more ATP as compare to fermentation and that respiration uses Oxygen that is no used by fermentation. Following are the main differences between respiration and fermentation. Advertisements. Watch video about Respiration vs Fermentation. 1 Respiration generates more ATP normally 34 ATP while ATP produced by fermentation is 2 ATP that is many time less as compare to ATP produces by respiration.", "1 Respiration (cellular) is aerobic while fermentation is anaerobic. 2 Oxygen is used in respiration while it is not used in fermentation. 3 In fact, fermentation occurs due to absence of oxygen. 4 Respiration involves the usage of enzymes such as glucose. Following are the main differences between respiration and fermentation. Advertisements. Watch video about Respiration vs Fermentation. 1 Respiration generates more ATP normally 34 ATP while ATP produced by fermentation is 2 ATP that is many time less as compare to ATP produces by respiration.", "by Clarisse. Fermentation vs Respiration. Fermentation and Respiration are usual terminologies in the field of biology and a common phenomenon as well. However, apart from sharing the same branch of science, these two processes surely have more dissimilarities. Fermentation. Fermentation happens during anaerobic condition. It is a very efficient method of generating energy since respiration produces several ATP in a single glucose molecule. Difference between Fermentation and Respiration. These two processes creates energy that are derived from a", "The formation of ATP involves two different processes, cellular respiration and fermentation. The reactions to these processes are controlled by enzymes and involve the loss and gain of electrons. 1. Cellular respiration uses oxygen as the electron acceptor in the formation of ATP, while fermentation uses inorganic donors, such as sulfur and methane in the formation of ATP. 2." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/nature/difference-between-cellular-respiration-and-fermentation/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/nature/difference-between-cellular-respiration-and-fermentation/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081101090109AAMmQR3", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-fermentation-and-vs-anaerobic-respiration/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-fermentation-and-vs-anaerobic-respiration/", "http://evolution.about.com/od/Overview/fl/What-is-the-Difference-Between-Fermentation-and-Anaerobic-Respiration.htm", "http://www.differencebtw.com/distinguish-between-respiration-and-fermentation/", "http://www.differencebtw.com/distinguish-between-respiration-and-fermentation/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-fermentation-and-vs-respiration/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/nature/difference-between-cellular-respiration-and-fermentation/" ] }
difference between fermentation and respiration
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[ "Coriander-fenugreek-mint paste." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Earlier, very good Parsi Dhansak Masala Powder with perfect blend of spices was easily available & it was very handy to use at a short notice but now it is no longer available. I used to love this spice powder but now I make my own as I am not happy with what is available in Pune. To prepare Parsi Dhansak Masala (Spice) Powder : Ingredients 1 : 10 Peppercorns. 2 8 Cloves. 3 1 inch piece Cinnamon Sticks. 4 1 inch piece of Mace. 5 1 Star Anise. 6 1 Black Cardamom.", "Dhansak is made by cooking mutton cubes with a mixture of four lentils (arhar dal, Bengal gram or chana dal, red masoor dal and brown masoor dal), potato, tomato, brinjal, pumpkin and fenugreek leaves. This is served with caramelised brown rice, which is rice cooked in caramel water to give it a typical taste and colour. The dal cooked with mutton and vegetables served with brown rice, altogether is called dhansak.", "Dhansak is made by cooking mutton with a mixture of lentils and vegetables. This is served with caramelised brown rice, which is rice cooked in caramel water to give it a typical taste and colour. The dal cooked with mutton and vegetables served with brown rice, altogether is called dhansak. In Parsi homes, dhansak is traditionally made on Sundays as it is a heavy dish to digest and owing to the long preparation time", "1 On the stove, heat oil in a pan. 2 Fry onion and ginger garlic paste till the onion is brown. 3 Add homemade (as per recipe above) or store-bought Dhansak masala, ground red chili or Cayenne pepper and salt, along with jaggery/sugar. 4 Add ½ cup of stock or water to cook the spices well for 3-5 minutes. 1 Fry onion and ginger garlic paste till the onion is brown. 2 Add homemade (as per recipe above) or store-bought Dhansak masala-spice blend, ground red chili or Cayenne pepper and salt, along with the jaggery/sugar. 3", "1 Add a cup of water, the spice powder and coriander-fenugreek-mint paste you made earlier, salt if required and the chicken pieces. 2 Mix well. 3 Simmer and cook till chicken is done. 4 Add more water to maintain consistency. 5 Serve Dhansak hot with Brown Rice and Kachumbar salad. 1 Fry till soft. 2 Remove from the fire and cool. 3 Grind into a smooth paste in a food processor. 4 Heat a deep, heavy-bottomed pan on a medium flame and add the lentils, ginger, garlic and tamarind pastes and bring to a boil, stirring frequently to prevent sticking.", "Lamb dhansak. Dhansak is a popular Indian curry made from meat, lentils and flavoured with spices including cumin and ginger. It’s mild, sweet and rich with just enough heat to satisfy most tastes. Best of all it benefits from being made a day in advance as it tastes even better re-heated the next day. ", "dhansak is a traditional parsi recipe usually served with brown rice. it is a medley of lentils, vegetables, spices and meat. being a vegetarian i cannot include meat, so have just made it with lentils, veggies and the spices. lets start step by step veg dhansak recipe: 1. in a pressure cooker, take all your veggies, lentils and fenugreek. add water and pressure cook for 5-6 minutes. i also added a few scallions. 2. below you see all the ingredients for the dhansak masala paste.", "Dhansak masala powder. When I made garam masala to send as part of my Blogging By Post parcel, I also took the opportunity to make some dhansak masala for myself. The basic recipe is from here but I added a couple or three items extra to the list.This recipe makes about 6 tbsp of masala powder.", "Anonymous said... Hi there. Very impressed with your home made dhansak masala powder.I did not know it was a spice until it was in a recipe book.I was suprised that a lot of the asin shops and Indian restaurants has never heard of it. When I made garam masala to send as part of my Blogging By Post parcel, I also took the opportunity to make some dhansak masala for myself. The basic recipe is from here but I added a couple or three items extra to the list.This recipe makes about 6 tbsp of", "1 Heat oil in a large stock pot. 2 Fry onion and ginger garlic paste till the onion is brown. 3 Add homemade (as per recipe above) or store-bought Dhansak masala-spice blend, ground red chili or Cayenne pepper and salt, along with the jaggery/sugar. 4 Add ½ cup of stock or water to cook the spices well for 3-5 minutes. 1 Fry onion and ginger garlic paste till the onion is brown. 2 Add homemade (as per recipe above) or store-bought Dhansak masala-spice blend, ground red chili or Cayenne pepper and salt, along with the jaggery/sugar. 3" ], "url": [ "http://www.hildastouchofspice.com/2012/05/chicken-dhansak.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhansak", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhansak", "http://www.perisspiceladle.com/2014/01/31/incredible-parsi-dhansak-caramelized-basmati-rice-kachumber-salad/", "http://indianfood.about.com/od/chickendishes/r/chickendhansak.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/lamb_dhansak_79850", "http://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/veg-dhansak-vegetable-dhansak-recipe/", "http://srefoodblog.blogspot.com/2006/10/dhansak-masala-powder.html", "http://srefoodblog.blogspot.com/2006/10/dhansak-masala-powder.html", "http://www.perisspiceladle.com/2014/01/31/incredible-parsi-dhansak-caramelized-basmati-rice-kachumber-salad/" ] }
what is dhansak powder
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[ "$3,000 and $20,000 USD" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cost is a big factor when considering a hair transplant procedure. In fact, it is one of the deciding factors for many men and women in terms of whether or not to move forward with the procedure. At the other end of the scale, you pay about $5.50-$7 per graft if you need a sizeable hair transplantation (involving a high number of grafts). The cost is not definite because each patient’s hair loss classification and donor hair are different from the next person.", "Today most hair transplant clinics offer free no obligation consultations, with surgical sessions priced either per graft or by the session. Financing with low monthly payments is also often offered. Hair transplant prices typically range from $3.00 to $8.00 per graft, with $5 to $6 per graft being about average. Normally the price per graft also drops as the size of the surgical session increases. Hair transplant surgery is not inexpensive. Therefore the cost of buying and maintaining quality hair systems over 15 years is about $28,125.00 ($1,200 plus $675 in annual upkeep = $1,875 x 15 years = $28,125.00). This total cost far exceeds the typical cost of surgical hair restoration.", "Surgical Hair Transplant Cost. The cost of a hair transplant depends on the number of grafts you need to be transplanted. This applies to Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT), Robotic Follicular Unit Extraction (R-FUE) and graft excision repairs. The specific numbers will be determined during your consultation for patterned hair loss. ", "Hair Loss classification helps decide the size of the hair transplant procedure and the cost. If your hair loss situation only requires a low (usually under 1,000) number of hair transplants to cover your bald spot, the cost is typically between $8 and $9.50 per graft. At the other end of the scale, you pay about $5.50-$7 per graft if you need a sizeable hair transplantation (involving a high number of grafts). The cost is not definite because each patient’s hair loss classification and donor hair are different from the next person.", "guidance and recommendations. Cost is the key factor in the Hair Transplant Procedure because it is a minimal invasive procedure involving surgery. For every patient suffering from Alopecia or Baldness it is very essential and important to know the cost of hair transplant procedure. ", "1 The average surgeon's fee for hair transplantation is $5,033, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Additional costs: 1 During the hair transplant procedure, the surgeon moves grafts of skin and hair from a donor site on the back or sides of the head to the area where hair has been lost. 2 Although different methods have been used in the past, follicular unit hair transplantation is now considered the most advanced", "Hair transplant cost varies widely. Here are some facts of how the cost is figured, and some things you can do to save money. The usual cost of a hair transplant ranges between $3,000 and $20,000 USD. Of course, you can find cheaper and more expensive, but the exact cost is influenced by a number of factors.", "Let’s take an average procedure of 1,500 hair grafts. At Hair Restoration Centers, the cost of your hair transplant is $4,500. But don’t forget about the $600 travel allowance, so your expense is now $3,900. Summary: Find out how clinics use 2 different methods for calculating the cost of hair transplants and compare our $3 hair grafts with the higher prices other clinics charge with our hair graft price comparison chart.", "See how our $600 travel allowance can increase your savings even more and how we demonstrate you can save $5,100 on a 1,500 graft procedure. But cost savings is not all we offer, our medical staff has 68 years combined experience, more then most hair transplant clinics. Summary: Find out how clinics use 2 different methods for calculating the cost of hair transplants and compare our $3 hair grafts with the higher prices other clinics charge with our hair graft price comparison chart." ], "url": [ "https://www.bosley.com/blog/cost-of-bosley-hair-transplantation/", "http://www.hairtransplantnetwork.com/Hair-Loss-Treatments/hair-transplant-costs.asp", "http://www.bernsteinmedical.com/patient-info/consultation-fees/", "https://www.bosley.com/blog/cost-of-bosley-hair-transplantation/", "https://akclinics.org/hair-transplant/hair-transplant-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/hair-transplant.html", "http://www.supergrowlasers.com/hair-transplant-cost.php", "http://affordablehairtransplants.com/cost-specials/", "http://affordablehairtransplants.com/cost-specials/" ] }
how much cost for hair transplant
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[ "HPV virus infection and natural treatment with dietary supplements, risk of vaccine by Ray Sahelian, M.D. December 28 2014 Genital HPV infection is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is caused by human papillomavirus HPV is the name of a group of viruses that includes more than 90 different strains or types." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We have a number of home remedies and natural treatments for genital HPV, but we are always looking to discover and share more with the community. Currently some of our more popular remedies are hydrogen peroxide, castor oil, and the combination of vitamin C, garlic, and a multi-vitamin as a cure for HPV symptoms. The HPV and cancer link is very real and a serious risk for not only women, but men as well. A developing cancer can take over 10 years to become apparent, allowing plenty of time to treat any pre-cancerous lesions.", "About 30 of the 100 HPV types are transmitted sexually. This HPV transmission can cause genital warts or abnormal cell changes in the cervix and other genital areas that can lead to cancer. While there is no cure for HPV, the good news is the infection often clears on its own. If it does not, and treatment is needed, there are many HPV treatment options", "Human Papilloma virus (HPV) infects the skin and mucous membranes of humans. There are around 120 types of HPV. More than 40 of these HPV types are typically transmitted through sexual contact. It is also spread by skin contact. 1 There are 100 different strains of the virus, each causing a different kind of lesion. 2 About 30-40 types of HPV are typically transmitted through sexual contact. 3 Some types of HPV cause external lesions like genital warts, while others cause sub clinical lesions leading to pre-cancerous dysplasias.", "Natural Escharotic treatment for cervical dysplasia involves the local application of a natural enzyme, Bromelain, to the surface of the cervix. This is left in place for 15 minutes, and it essentially dissolves away the top layer of cells on the cervix which are infected and damaged by the HPV virus. ", "Types of HPV that affect the skin can be passed on by skin contact with an affected person. The types of HPV that affect the mouth and throat can be passed on through certain sexual behaviours such as open mouth kissing and oral sex. Genital HPV is usually spread through intimate, skin to skin, contact during sex. Some types of HPV can cause changes in the cells of the cervix or the lining of the mouth and throat. They are known as high risk HPVs. Doctors call these cell changes dysplasia. The changed cells have an increased risk of becoming cancerous.", "For now, HPV treatment focuses on the symptoms of the infection. Symptoms include genital warts associated with low-risk HPV types (which don't generally lead to cancers) and the precancerous changes sometimes associated with the high-risk types of HPV. This HPV transmission can cause genital warts or abnormal cell changes in the cervix and other genital areas that can lead to cancer. While there is no cure for HPV, the good news is the infection often clears on its own.", "HPV virus infection and natural treatment with dietary supplements, risk of vaccine by Ray Sahelian, M.D. December 28 2014. Genital HPV infection is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is caused by human papillomavirus. HPV is the name of a group of viruses that includes more than 90 different strains or types. HPV infection and cervical cancer Genital human papilloma virus, the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States, is associated with cervical cancer in women, and penile cancers in men. The infection is asymptomatic until a malignancy develops.", "Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects humans by establishing itself in the skin and mucous membranes. The HPV and cancer link is very real and a serious risk for not only women, but men as well. A developing cancer can take over 10 years to become apparent, allowing plenty of time to treat any pre-cancerous lesions.", "Genital warts is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a sub-type of the human papillomavirus (HPV). It spreads by skin-to-skin contact via sexual activity. While only a small percentage infected with genital HPV actually develop genital warts, they can transmit the virus to sexual partners. There are five main types of warts defined by their appearance and the body part they have the most affinity to: Common warts are found mostly on fingers, hands, knees, and elbows. They can, however, appear in any part of the body. They have a dome shape with smooth or cauliflower-like surface.", "HPV is a very common infection that is also known as human papillomavirus. There are hundreds of different strains of HPV and around thirty of them are sexually transmitted. HPV can lead to genital warts, cervix cancer, cervical cancer, and other types of cancers and serious health problems. It is estimated that one of every four women are infected with HPV and don’t even know." ], "url": [ "http://www.earthclinic.com/cures/natural-hpv-treatment.html", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/hpv-genital-warts/hpv-treatment-is-there-hpv-cure", "http://www.biogetica.com/is-hpv-gential-warts-treatment-a-cure", "http://www.southbaytotalhealth.com/Cervical.htm", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/cancer-questions/what-is-the-hpv-virus", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/hpv-genital-warts/hpv-treatment-is-there-hpv-cure", "http://www.raysahelian.com/hpvvirus.html", "http://www.earthclinic.com/cures/natural-hpv-treatment.html", "http://vitalitymagazine.com/article/homeopathic-remedies-for-the-hpv-virus-and-warts/", "http://wartremovalexperts.com/treat-hpv-naturally/" ] }
what is hpv nosodes natural treatment
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[ "4-6 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Get help from a doctor now ›. Prednisone: The half life of Prednisone is between 18-36 hours. It usually takes six half lives for a medicine to clear so between 4.5 and 9 days.", "3-8 days: Prednisone has a 18-36hr half-life and 5 half-lives is considered full elimination. Medication beneficial effects usually wear off in 1-2 half-lives but adverse effects can last past 5 half-lives.", "The drug is “out of your system” within a day, but the side effects that have accumulated over time (weight gain, diabetes, round face, easy bruising, muscle weakness, osteoporosis) can take a long time to reverse, and some may not revere (stretch marks, cataracts).", "Get help from a doctor now ›. 1-2 days: The half-life is 2-4 hours so it should clear your system in 1-2 days.", "Best Answer: Prednisone has a half-life of roughly 1 to 1.5 days. This means that after 4-6 days, levels of the drug drop below natural levels of cortisol, so it no longer has an effect. There's no way to predict the chances that your blood test results are caused by prednisone-you have to wait and see what happens.", "Buy Prednisone! There is no set answer as to how long the drug called Prednisone will remain in your system. The length of time varies according to each individual and is affected by many different factors. However, Prednisone can remain in your system for as long as two to three weeks. It is also important to note that it can take your body at least 6 months, or sometimes even longer, to completely reregulate itself after taking Prednisone." ], "url": [ "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-prednisone-stay-in-your-system", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-prednisone-stay-in-your-system", "http://www.vasculitisfoundation.org/mcm_faq/how-long-does-prednisone-stay-in-your-system/", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-prednisone-stay-in-your-system", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091009132157AAtNiyv", "http://www.prednisonefaq.com/how-long-does-prednisone-stay-in-your-system/" ] }
how long does prednisone stay in your system
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