answers
sequencelengths 0
4
| passages
sequence | query
stringlengths 8
144
| query_id
int32 19.7k
102k
| query_type
stringclasses 5
values | wellFormedAnswers
sequencelengths 0
0
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Direct parasitism ofneurons, degeneration caused by periganglionic inflamma-tion, and antineuronal autoimmune reaction."
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"14–16 The neuronal loss in Chagas heart disease has been postulatedto occur predominantly during the acute phase of the infec-tion, with participation of 3 mechanisms: direct parasitism ofneurons, degeneration caused by periganglionic inflamma-tion, and antineuronal autoimmune reaction. Only inthe late 1940s, through improved specific serological tests todetect antibodies against T cruzi, the clinical syndromes ofmegaesophagus, megacolon, and heart failure, by then ofunknown cause, were ascribed to Chagas disease, and the firstreport of cardiac neuronal damage appeared in the literature.",
"The acute phase lasts for the first few weeks or months of infection. It usually occurs unnoticed because it is symptom-free or exhibits only mild symptoms that are not unique to Chagas disease. These can include fever, fatigue, body aches, muscle pain, headache, rash, loss of appetite, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Benznidazole and nifurtimox cause temporary side effects in up to 40% of people including skin disorders, brain toxicity, and digestive system irritation. It is estimated that 7 to 8 million people, mostly in Mexico, Central America and South America, have Chagas disease as of 2013.",
"In the vast majority of persons with acute Chagas disease, the manifestations resolve spontaneously within 3-8 weeks. This is followed by the chronic latent or indeterminate (asymptomatic) phase of the disease (see image below). Acute phase. In most instances of acute T cruzi infection, a specific diagnosis is not made because of the nonspecific nature of the signs and symptoms and because most cases occur in poor people who have limited access to medical care. Acute Chagas disease carries a mortality rate of less than 5%.",
"Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. It is spread mostly by insects known as Triatominae or kissing bugs. The symptoms change over the course of the infection. Benznidazole and nifurtimox cause temporary side effects in up to 40% of people including skin disorders, brain toxicity, and digestive system irritation. It is estimated that 7 to 8 million people, mostly in Mexico, Central America and South America, have Chagas disease as of 2013.",
"The existence of an indeterminateor latent phase in Chagas disease is to be noted, in whichno clinical symptoms of any importance can be discerned.The patient may remain in this condition for years, withoutreaching the chronic phase of the disease (10). 442 PEREIRA ET AL. J. Food Prot., Vol. 72, No. 2 Treatments. Treatment for Chagas disease is indicat-ed for the acute phase and recommended for chronic infec-tion that was acquired less than 10 years previously. Thereare two drugs for treatment of the disease: benznidazoleand nifurtimox.",
"Trypansoma cruzi parasite in a thin blood smear. (CDC Photo). The diagnosis of Chagas disease can be made by observation of the parasite in a blood smear by microscopic examination. A thick and thin blood smear are made and stained for visualization of parasites. However, a blood smear works well only in the acute phase of infection when parasites are seen circulating in blood. Diagnosis of chronic Chagas disease is made after consideration of the patient's clinical findings, as well as by the likelihood of being infected, such as having lived in an endemic country.",
"The incubation period of vector-borne acute Chagas disease is thought to be 7-14 days, but definitive data are not available because persons who live in areas of active transmission are generally continually at risk for exposure to the vectors. Acute phase. In most instances of acute T cruzi infection, a specific diagnosis is not made because of the nonspecific nature of the signs and symptoms and because most cases occur in poor people who have limited access to medical care. Acute Chagas disease carries a mortality rate of less than 5%.",
"Chronic symptomatic Chagas disease. Ten to 30% of persons with chronic Chagas disease develop clinical manifestations of the disease. The most common and serious problems are cardiac, which are caused by an inflammatory cardiopathy that results from the persistent presence of the parasites in the heart. Acute phase. In most instances of acute T cruzi infection, a specific diagnosis is not made because of the nonspecific nature of the signs and symptoms and because most cases occur in poor people who have limited access to medical care. Acute Chagas disease carries a mortality rate of less than 5%.",
"Antiparasitic treatment is indicated for all cases of acute or reactivated Chagas disease and for chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection in children up to age 18. Congenital infections are considered acute disease. For emergencies (for example, acute Chagas disease with severe manifestations, Chagas disease in a newborn, or Chagas disease in an immunocompromised person) outside of regular business hours, call the CDC Emergency Operations Center (770-488-7100) and ask for the person on call for Parasitic Diseases.",
"ThediseaseiscausedbytheprotozoanparasiteTcruziandtransmittedtohumansusuallyby the faeces of triatomine bugs or occasionally by nonvectorial mechanisms, such asblood transfusion and mother to fetus. Chagas disease has 2 phases, acute and chronic. Acute-phase disease is often asymp-tomatic. Up to 40%-50% of chronically infected patients develop progressive cardiomy-opathy and/or motility disturbances of the esophagus and colon. 3 Birds, reptiles, and amphibians are refractory to T cruzi; however, insome situations birds (mainly chickens) are important sources of blood meals for tri-atomines, which are strictly hematophagous. Other Mechanisms of Transmission Chagas disease can be transmitted to man by nonvector mechanisms: blood ..."
],
"url": [
"http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/115/9/1109.full.pdf",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagas_disease",
"http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/214581-clinical",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagas_disease",
"http://bvs.panalimentos.org/local/File/Boletin_CHAGAS_disease_foodborne_illnes2009.pdf",
"http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/chagas/diagnosis.html",
"http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/214581-clinical",
"http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/214581-clinical",
"http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/chagas/health_professionals/tx.html",
"http://www.elea.com/_pdf/abarax/Chagas%202012.pdf"
]
} | mechanism of latent chagas disease | 87,975 | description | [] |
[
"$1950"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The average loan origination fee will be 0.5 to 2% of the loan amount, if expressed in points. It is charged by mortgage brokers for processing and closing your mortgage.",
"The annual survey ranks states on the average closing costs for a loan — lender’s origination fees and other charges to get a mortgage. With an overall average cost of $3,046 to get a $200,000 loan, Texas was about 20 percent more expensive than the U.S. average.",
"Closing costs are all the fees associated with getting a mortgage. According to its annual survey of mortgage rates, Bankrate.com reports that the average closing costs in the U.S. in early 2010 were $3741, based on a $200,000 loan with a 20-percent down payment.",
"Josh Campbell, Texas mortgage loan officer – NMLS #493535, provides his clients with excellent mortgage rates with the extremely low fees. Josh’s origination fees for Texas homeowners average at $775 total. You can see below that the average was over $1950 for Texas lenders surveyed by bankrate.com in 2011. Itemized Fees Break Down for Josh’s Clients. 1 $250 Processing. 2 $300 Underwriting. 3 $75 Tax Service. 4 $150 Attorney Doc Preparation.",
"Origination Fees. The loan origination fee is the fee charged by the lender for processing a loan application. Origination fees, sometimes called origination points, are generally determined as a percentage of the total loan cost and usually range from .5 percent to 1 percent, or .5 to 1 point, of the loan.",
"In the example above, the loan origination charge is $1,840 on a $348,000 loan amount, which makes the fee roughly half a percentage point (.50%). This particular broker charged a $250 origination charge, a $695 processing fee, and an $895 underwriting fee, which combined make up the $1,840 total."
],
"url": [
"http://www.mortgageqna.com/mortgage-costs-fees/average-loan-origination-fee.html",
"http://www.dallasnews.com/business/residential-real-estate/20140804-texas-home-mortgage-fees-are-highest-in-the-nation-survey-finds.ece",
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/normal-fees-mortgage-loans-7578.html",
"http://texasmortgagenews.com/2012/07/compare-lender-origination-closing-fees.html",
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/normal-fees-mortgage-loans-7578.html",
"http://www.thetruthaboutmortgage.com/mortgage-dictionary/loan-origination/"
]
} | average mortgage origination fee texas | 87,976 | numeric | [] |
[
"A type of involuntary striated muscle found in the walls and histological foundation of the heart, specifically the myocardium."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"• CARDIAC MUSCLE (noun). The noun CARDIAC MUSCLE has 1 sense: 1. the muscle tissue of the heart; adapted to continued rhythmic contraction. Familiarity information: CARDIAC MUSCLE used as a noun is very rare.",
"The muscle tissue of the heart; adapted to continued rhythmic contraction. Classified under: Nouns denoting body parts. Synonyms: cardiac muscle; heart muscle. Hypernyms (heart muscle is a kind of...): muscle; muscular tissue (animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells).",
"Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of cardiac muscle): cardiac pacemaker; pacemaker; SA node; sinoatrial node (a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat). papillary muscle (any of several muscles associated with the atrioventricular valves).",
"The cardiac muscle is the heart, responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. It is made up of cardiac muscle and is the only place in the body where such muscle is found. All the other muscles in the body are composed of either skeletal muscle or smooth muscle.",
"The contractions of the cardiac muscle are triggered in a different way than the contraction of the skeletal muscle, which is caused by electrical impulses from nerve terminals located at the individual muscle fibers. The heart cells do not have nerve terminals attached to them.",
"Cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle is a type of involuntary striated muscle found in the walls and histological foundation of the heart, specifically the myocardium. Cardiac muscle is one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle. These three types of muscle all form in a process known as myogenesis."
],
"url": [
"http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/cardiac_muscle.htm",
"http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/heart_muscle.htm",
"http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/cardiac_muscle.htm",
"http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-cardiac-muscle.htm",
"http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-cardiac-muscle.htm",
"http://www.definitions.net/definition/cardiac%20muscle"
]
} | what does cardiac muscles mean in science | 87,977 | description | [] |
[
"The airflow induced by electrostatic forces linked to corona discharge arising at the tips of some sharp conductors (such as points or blades) subjected to high voltage relative to ground."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Wind is a form of solar energy. Winds are caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun, the irregularities of the earth's surface, and rotation of the earth. Wind flow patterns are modified by the earth's terrain, bodies of water, and vegetative cover. Simply stated, a wind turbine is the opposite of a fan. Instead of using electricity to make wind, like a fan, wind turbines use wind to make electricity. The wind turns the blades, which spin a shaft, which connects to a generator and makes",
"In electricity, a corona discharge is an electrical discharge brought on by the ionization of a fluid surrounding a conductor that is electrically charged. Spontaneous corona discharges occur naturally in high-voltage systems unless care is taken to limit the electric field strength. Ionized gases produced in a corona discharge are accelerated by the electric field, producing a movement of gas or electrical wind. The air movement associated with a discharge current of a few hundred microamperes can blow out a small candle flame within about 1 cm of a discharge point.",
"Wind Turbines. Wind turbines, like aircraft propeller blades, turn in the moving air and power an electric generator that supplies an electric current. Simply stated, a wind turbine is the opposite of a fan. Instead of using electricity to make wind, like a fan, wind turbines use wind to make electricity. The wind turns the blades, which spin a shaft, which connects to a generator and makes electricity.",
"Wind, Tornadoes and Hurricanes. High winds or fallen trees may cause power lines to touch and short out, causing an outage. Wind may also blow tree limbs or entire trees onto the power lines, causing the lines to fall to the ground and possibly even break the lines and poles. Rain and Flooding. Heavy rains can cause flooding in certain areas. Ice. Ice storms create a buildup of ice on power lines and on trees. The weight of the ice can cause tree limbs and entire trees to fall onto power lines-knocking the lines and poles down and breaking them, or knocking the lines onto each other",
"Causes of Power Outages. When an object comes into contact with a power line, such as a tree limb, the circuit breaker or other protective equipment automatically shuts off the flow of power. During severe weather, trees may be uprooted and fall into the power lines snapping poles and bringing down miles of wires.",
"Ion wind, ionic wind, coronal wind or electric wind describe the airflow induced by electrostatic forces linked to corona discharge arising at the tips of some sharp conductors (such as points or blades) subjected to high voltage relative to ground. Ion wind is an electrohydrodynamic phenomemon. Ion wind generators can also be considered electrohydrodynamic thrusters. B. Wilson in 1750 demonstrated the recoil force associated to the same corona discharge and precursor to the ion thruster was the corona discharge pinwheel.",
"Solar Wind's Effect on Earth. The Sun produces a solar wind — a continuous flow of charged particles — that can affect us on Earth. It can, for example, disrupt communications, navigation systems, and satellites. Solar activity can also cause power outages, such as the extensive Canadian blackout in 1989. ",
"It is produced by the uneven heating of the earths surface by the sun. Since the earths surface is made of various land and water formations, it absorbs the suns radiation unevenly. Two factors are necessary to specify wind: speed and direction. Windmills work because they slow down the speed of the wind. The wind flows over the airfoil shaped blades causing lift, like the effect on airplane wings, causing them to turn. The blades are connected to a drive shaft that turns an electric generator to produce electricity.",
"Snow, ice storms, and storms with high winds can cause severe damage that can lead to power outages. When an object, such as a tree limb, comes in contact with a power line, circuit breakers or other protective equipment shut off the flow of power. Ice. Ice storms create a buildup of ice on power lines and on trees. The weight of the ice can cause tree limbs and entire trees to fall onto power lines-knocking the lines and poles down and breaking them, or knocking the lines onto each other, causing an outage.",
"Weather-Related Causes of Outages. Lightning Lightning is a common cause of outages during storms. Lightning strikes can hit our electrical equipment, causing you to lose power. Lightning can also strike trees, which may fall onto power lines and cause outages. Ice. Ice storms create a buildup of ice on power lines and on trees. The weight of the ice can cause tree limbs and entire trees to fall onto power lines-knocking the lines and poles down and breaking them, or knocking the lines onto each other, causing an outage."
],
"url": [
"http://windeis.anl.gov/guide/basics/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_discharge",
"http://windeis.anl.gov/guide/basics/",
"http://www.duke-energy.com/north-carolina/outages/causes.asp",
"http://www.nespower.com/PowerOutageCauses.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_wind",
"http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/ess05.sci.ess.eiu.solarwind/solar-winds-effect-on-earth/",
"http://www.weatherwizkids.com/weather-wind.htm",
"http://www.duke-energy.com/north-carolina/outages/causes.asp",
"http://www.duke-energy.com/north-carolina/outages/causes.asp"
]
} | what causes electric wind | 87,978 | description | [] |
[
"A flue is a duct, pipe, or opening in a chimney for conveying exhaust gases from a fireplace,"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"A chimney is a structure which provides ventilation for hot flue gases or smoke from a boiler, stove, furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere.",
"A seven-flue chimney in a four storey Georgian house in London, showing alternative methods of sweeping. A flue is a duct, pipe, or opening in a chimney for conveying exhaust gases from a fireplace, furnace, water heater, boiler, or generator to the outdoors. Historically the term flue meant the chimney itself.",
"Flue Mechanism and Updraft. The flue is the metal duct work, ceramic piping or brick chimney stack that runs from a firebox to the top of a chimney to the outdoors. The flue directs exhaust gases and debris from a fireplace upward to vent outdoors into the atmosphere.",
"A fireplace damper, usually located in the throat of a masonry chimney just above the firebox, is a device that is meant to seal your fireplace shut when it is not in use. This is necessary so that heated air from your home will not escape up the chimney when the fireplace is not being used.",
"A fireplace flue damper enables you to control how much air flows up your home's chimney when the fireplace is in use. Adjusting the damper allows you to burn a fire efficiently and safely.",
"A device installed at the top of a chimney for the purpose of sealing the flue shut when the fireplace is not in use. They are often used as replacements for throat dampers that are installed just above the firebox when a masonry chimney is built.",
"1 Damper-A metal door to close a flue when a fireplace is not in use. 2 Flue-The passageway in the chimney. 3 Hearth-The floor of a fireplace. 4 The part of a hearth which projects into a room may be called the front or outer hearth.",
"A flue is a duct, pipe, or opening in a chimney for conveying exhaust gases from a fireplace, furnace, water heater, boiler, or generator to the outdoors. Historically the term flue meant the chimney itself."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flue",
"http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4912605_fireplace-flue-work.html",
"http://www.homesaver.com/content/faqs/what_is_a_fireplace_damper.aspx",
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/should-fireplace-flue-damper-always-completely-open-93405.html",
"http://www.homesaver.com/content/faqs/what_is_a_fireplace_damper.aspx",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fireplace",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flue"
]
} | what is a flue in a fireplace | 87,979 | description | [] |
[
"An acute inflammatory skin condition.",
"An uncommon disease of the skin"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Pityriasis Lichenoides can occur in two forms: acute and chronic, but there is an overlap between them. The acute form is called: PLEVA which is Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta also known as Mucha-Habermann's disease. The chronic form is called Pityriasis Lichenoides Chronica. They are mild forms of lymphocytic vasculitis. The exact causes of PLEVA and PLC are not known. They are definitely not caused by a fungus or bacterial infection, and they are not caused by anything that a person has eaten. They are also not due to any known type of allergic reaction. A virus is the most likely cause.",
"Pityriasis lichenoides encompasses a spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from acute papular lesions that rapidly evolve into pseudovesicles and central necrosis (pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta or PLEVA) to small, scaling, benign-appearing papules (pityriasis lichenoides chronica or PLC). ",
"Lesions may be vesicular, hemorrhagic, crusted, or necrotic. Histologically the disease is characterized by epidermal necrolysis. The chronic form shows milder skin changes with necrosis. An important variant of the chronic form is LYMPHOMATOID PAPULOSIS. PLEVA: PLEVA is listed as a type of (or associated with) the following medical conditions in our database: 1 Skin conditions. 2 Non-pathogenic inflammatory conditions. 3 Immune system",
"Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (also known as acute guttate parapsoriasis, acute parapsoriasis, acute pityriasis lichenoides, Mucha–Habermann disease, parapsoriasis acuta, parapsoriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta, and parapsoriasis varioliformis) is a disease of the immune system. It is the more severe version of pityriasis lichenoides chronica. The disease is characterized by rashes and small lesions on the skin. The disease is more common in males and usually occurs in young adulthood, although it has been seen in every age group and every race. It is possible for the disease to go into remission for short periods of time or forever",
"Back to Index. Pityriasis lichenoides is an uncommon disease of the skin that can present in three different forms: pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA), pityriasis lichenoides chronica (PLC), and febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease (FUMHD). These three forms represent a spectrum of disease presentation. Share |. PLEVA starts as an acute eruption of bright red, flat to slightly raised, 2-10 mm oval spots. The lesions then evolve, developing small blisters and pustules, and eventually ulcerate and crust over. The lesions can appear singly or in groups, and can coalesce into large areas of rash.",
"PLEVA (medical condition): An acute inflammatory skin condition possible caused by... more ». See also: Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta : » Introduction: Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta. PLEVA: PLEVA is listed as a type of (or associated with) the following medical conditions in our database: 1 Skin conditions. 2 Non-pathogenic inflammatory conditions. 3 Immune system",
"PLEVA. Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta Dermatology An idiopathic papulovesicular disease of acute onset more common in the young ♂, characterized by successive waves of lesions on trunk and extremities Treatment PUVA, corticosteroids, antibiotics, MTX. Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta. An immune disorder of acute onset, which is more common in young men and characterised by successive waves of maculopapular, erythematous eruptions on the anterior trunk and flexor surfaces of the proximal parts of the extremities.",
"Pleva skin disorder. red spots which may develop into blisters or open sores.These will heal on their own in some weeks and recur again also, possibly. Pityriasis lichenoides is the name given to an uncommon rash of unknown cause. Its mild form is known as pityriasis lichenoides chronica (PLC). "
],
"url": [
"http://www.randyjacobsmd.com/PLEVA-and-PLC.htm",
"http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1099078-overview",
"http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/pleva.htm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pityriasis_lichenoides_et_varioliformis_acuta",
"http://www.aocd.org/?PityriasisLichenoid",
"http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/pleva.htm",
"http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/PLEVA",
"http://skin-disorder.tdrbizl.com/pleva-skin-disorder.php"
]
} | what is pleva | 87,980 | description | [] |
[
"Sedimentary rock."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The Boreal Plains is in the region of the Interior Plains, the Interior Plains is located in the Part of the Great Plains North America. Before the Interior Plains were formed it was covered in shallow inland seas. The water eventually evaporated and thick layers of rock formed.",
"The Interior Plains consists of coral reef in the layers of sedimentary rock, the coral reef also supplies much of the oil found in Alberta and Saskatchewan. When the water in the Interior Plains evaporated mineral deposits were left in the dried out sea beds.",
"What types of rocks are in the interior plains? already exists. already exists as an alternate of this question. exists and is an alternate of. Of all the furniture you've designed, do you have a favorite piece or one that holds an extra special meaning to you? How is the coastal plains differ from the interior plains? How does a coastal plain ...",
"A variety of wildlife can be found throughout the Interior Plains region. Some of the animals include mule deer, pronghorn antelopes, brown bears, wolves, and elks. These anim … als make this region their home because there is lots of space and food.",
"About 500 million years ago, shallow seas covered the Interior Plains. Rivers flowing into these waters deposited sediments, which were transformed into layer upon layer of sedimentary rock.",
"The interior planes is the 4th largest region in Canada. The Largest cities in the Interior Plains are Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, and Regina (The Interior Plains p.2). The Interior plains fall under the mountain and central time zones",
"The Interior Plains in Canada are located in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and part of British Columbia.",
"The Interior plains region of the United States and Canada falls within this area. The Interior Plains were often covered by shallow inland seas. Sediments from the shield and the Rocky Mountains were deposited in these seas over millions of years."
],
"url": [
"https://ecozoneexperts.wikispaces.com/Boreal+Plains",
"https://ecozoneexperts.wikispaces.com/Boreal+Plains",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_types_of_rocks_are_in_the_interior_plains",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_types_of_rocks_are_in_the_interior_plains",
"http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas/themes.aspx?id=canadianlandforms&sub=canadianlandforms_land_plains&lang=En",
"http://interiorplains.weebly.com/location-and-landscape.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_types_of_rocks_are_in_the_interior_plains",
"http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/interior-plains/"
]
} | what rocks are specifically found in the interior plains | 87,981 | entity | [] |
[
"Is found throughout the environment in the air, soil, and water, and in plants and animals including humans"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"General Information. A copy of the The Facts About Ammonia (General Information) is available in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF, 63 KB, 3pg.). Note to reader: This fact sheet is intended to provide general awareness and education on a specific chemical agent. If you have been exposed to a large release of ammonia such as from a tanker truck rollover or from a leaking tanker rail car, take the following steps: 1 Quickly move away from the area where you think you were exposed. 2 If the release was indoors, go outside.",
"show more I've been wanting to buy regular old ammonia, not mixed with any colors or chemicals, just dilute household ammonia, because it's supposed to be great for cleaning stuff around the house. ",
"Ammonia or azane is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH 3. It is a colourless gas with a characteristic pungent smell. Ammonia contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to food and fertilizers. Household ammonia or ammonium hydroxide is a solution of NH 3 in water. The concentration of such solutions is measured in units of the Baume baumé (scale), density with 26 degrees (baume bauméabout (30 %) by weight ammonia.at °15 5 c.or °59) 9 f being the-typical high concentration. commercial product",
"Household ammonia cleaning solutions are manufactured by adding ammonia gas to water and can be between 5 and 10% ammonia. Ammonia solutions for industrial use may be concentrations of 25% or higher and are corrosive. A copy of the The Facts About Ammonia (Technical Information) is available in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF, 63 KB, 3pg.). Note to reader: This fact sheet is intended to provide general awareness and education on a specific chemical agent.",
"Bacteria found in the intestines can produce ammonia. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a very distinct odor. This odor is familiar to many people because ammonia is used in smelling salts, many household and industrial cleaners, and window-cleaning products. Highlights. Ammonia is found throughout the environment in the air, soil, and water, and in plants and animals including humans. Exposure to high levels of ammonia can cause irritation and serious burns on the skin and in the mouth, throat, lungs, and eyes. At very high levels, ammonia can even cause death",
"Cleaning With Ammonia. Ammonia is a common cleaning agent found in many cleaners you buy at the store. It can also be purchased as a stand alone cleaner. This is a guide about cleaning with ammonia.",
"Ammonia is also produced in the human body and is commonly found in nature. It is essential in the body as a building block for making proteins and other complex molecules. In nature, ammonia occurs in soil from bacterial processes. It is also produced when plants, animals and animal wastes decay. If you have been exposed to a large release of ammonia such as from a tanker truck rollover or from a leaking tanker rail car, take the following steps: 1 Quickly move away from the area where you think you were exposed. 2 If the release was indoors, go outside."
],
"url": [
"http://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/emergency/chemical_terrorism/ammonia_general.htm",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070817202219AAI7DKx",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia",
"https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/emergency/chemical_terrorism/ammonia_tech.htm",
"http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/TF.asp?id=10&tid=2",
"http://www.thriftyfun.com/Cleaning-With-Ammonia-1.html",
"http://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/emergency/chemical_terrorism/ammonia_general.htm"
]
} | where can we find ammonia | 87,982 | location | [] |
[
"The Baroque period of art was a great transition from the renaissance period. Art was becoming more in-depth show tings such as emotions and movement. With that several other elements were adjust to match the preferences of the Baroque period."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Baroque means 'absurd' or 'grotesque'. This term was used by people who thought that the forms of the classical buildings should never have been used in times after Greek and Roman periods. For, in baroque the classical forms were used, like in Renaissance and the mannerism. Baroque has borrowed many things from Renaissance and mannerism, but there are certainly differences. * Differences between baroque and the Renaissance/mannerism The classical forms were used soberly in the Renaissance, with especial attention on clearness and realism.",
"Baroque vs. Renaissance: The Great David Showdown. The Baroque period of art was a great transition from the renaissance period. Art was becoming more in-depth show tings such as emotions and movement. With that several other elements were adjust to match the preferences of the Baroque period. This is best examined by comparing Michelangelo’s David, a renaissance piece, and Bernini’s David, a sculpture that simply defines the Baroque period.",
"During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church’s emphasis on the spiritual realm discouraged realistic representation of the physical world in art. The Renaissance saw the reemergence, or rebirth, of realistic portrayals of nature and the human figure by artists inspired by ancient Greek and Roman art and culture. Early Renaissance works of the 14th and 15th centuries show lingering medieval features, while Renaissance masterpieces of the late 15th and early 16th century reveal the harmonious proportions and balanced compositions associated with the ideals of the Classical world.",
"Renaissance art began early in the 1400s, while Baroque came later in the 1600s. 2. Renaissance artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci are more famous than Baroque masters Bernini and Caravaggio. 3. Renaissance art works did not completely depict human emotion, while Baroque art focused more on showing them. ",
"Only in modern times was the term freed from such unflattering associations. It is used to describe art produced in the period between the end of the Renaissance in the 1500's and the beginnings of modernism in the later 1700's. The baroque period is very rich and diverse. So no single term can accurately describe all of the art produced in these years. The term baroque is used by art historians to describe European painting, sculpture, and architecture created in the period from about 1600 to 1750. When first applied to the visual arts, at the very end of this period, baroque conveyed a rather negative attitude. It suggested bizarre or simply bad taste",
"Baroque is my favorite period in art history, it's situated between Renaissance and Rococo; it is easy to see why. Between 1600 and 1750, we find such diverse artists, beginning in Italy and throughout Europe, as Bernini, Caravaggio, Gentileschi, Velasquez, Zurbaran, Reubens, La Tour, and Rembrandt. ",
"Through a careful study of Renaissance (late 15th-and early 16th-century) and Baroque (17th-century) works of art, Woelfflin wölfflin distilled a number of, principles which he arranged in five, pairs which helped him characterize the differences between the styles of the two. periods Renaissance and Baroque Style (Heinrich Woelfflin) Wölfflin one way of trying to understand and appreciate works of art is by means of formal, analysis that is by looking at them not in terms of subject matter or, technique but in terms of purely formal. concepts",
"European art is arranged into a number of stylistic periods, which, historically, overlap each other as different styles flourished in different areas. Broadly the periods are, Classical, Byzantine, Medieval, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, Modern and Postmodern. The history of the Church was very much reflected in the history of art, during this period. In the same period of time there was renewed interest in heroes and heroines, tales of mythological gods and goddesses, great wars, and bizarre creatures which were not connected to religion."
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Difference_between_Baroque_art_and_Renaissance_art",
"http://arthistory236.blogspot.com/2012/02/baroque-vs-renaissance-great-david.html",
"http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/exhibitions/Renaissance/index",
"http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/culture-miscellaneous/difference-between-baroque-art-and-renaissance/",
"http://www.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=3753922",
"http://arthistory.about.com/video/What-is-Baroque-Art-.htm",
"http://arthistoryresources.net/baroque-art-theory-2013/wolfflin-renaissance-baroque.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_Europe"
]
} | what art period was between renaissance and baroque | 87,983 | description | [] |
[] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"These are meaningless figures unless one knows what the doctor’s expenses are, how many hours they are working for their “salary” and what kind of benefits they receive, if any. Doctors in Europe have paid pensions, for example. $175,000 over 48 weeks working 75 hours a week = $48.hr. with unpaid vacation time. This brings the total cost of schooling in the U.S. to an estimated $330,000 more than a heavily subsidized or free OECD program. Over a lifetime of earnings at a doctor´s salary, $330,000 does not strike me as that much. That amount easily recovered in less than 8 years of $50,000 additional dollars in salary. The larger question that the study fails to address is the recurring cost of insuranc",
"Doctor Salary. Doctor average salary is $121,134, median salary is $120,000 with a salary range from $25,210 to $400,000. Doctor salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Doctor salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. ",
"Starting salary. The starting salary for general practice doctors is typically in the range from $30,913 to $223,003 a year according to Payscale. Other starting salaries for doctors in their first year will depend on the doctor’s area of specialty. Average salary. The average salary of a medical doctor depends on a variety of factors. Work situation is one of the major ones. Doctors who own their own practice earn $216,000 a year on average, while those working as independent contractors earn around $243,000 a year.",
"Another way is look at how a doctor’s salary compares to the average national income in that doctor’s country — that is, gross domestic product per capita. These numbers are in the third column, fifth and seventh columns of the chart. As a country’s wealth rises, so should doctors’ pay. This brings the total cost of schooling in the U.S. to an estimated $330,000 more than a heavily subsidized or free OECD program. Over a lifetime of earnings at a doctor´s salary, $330,000 does not strike me as that much. That amount easily recovered in less than 8 years of $50,000 additional dollars in salary. The larger question that the study fails to address is the recurring cost of insurance",
"The data in the report come from more than 19,500 doctors in 26 specialties who responded to Medscape's annual survey with information on their compensation for 2014. The average primary care doctor made $195,000; the average specialist made $284,000. Average physician income ranges from $253,000 in the Northeast to $281,000 in the Northwest. Certain regions of the country may have to pay more to attract doctors, so physician salaries often reflect the level of competition more than the cost of living.",
"The other states also pay around the same doctor’s salary – Minnesota with $235,730; Maine with $235,620; South Dakota with $235,230; and New Hampshire with $224,940 per year. Based on PayScale, a doctor working in California earn an annual salary of $175,586. Doctor Salary. Doctors need to spend 12 to 15 years in medical school, residences, and fellowships. It could be four years of undergraduate school, another four years of medical school, and at least three to eight years of internship or residency.",
"The median yearly salary for a Doctor of Medicine (MD) is $177,176 a year. A professional with the title of Doctor of Medicine (MD), Internal Medicine earns an average salary of $156,584 a year, while a Doctor of Medicine (MD), Family Medicine will earn around $161,676 a year. A doctor who specializes in neurology earns $195,183 a year on average, while a radiology MD makes $225,000 a year. Average salary. The average salary of a medical doctor depends on a variety of factors. Work situation is one of the major ones. Doctors who own their own practice earn $216,000 a year on average, while those working as independent contractors earn around $243,000 a year.",
"The average doctor salary for those working in the office varies based on whether they are primary care physicians or medical specialists. According to PayScale, general practitioners earn around $125,568 a year, while family doctors make $150,321 as the lowest earning doctors. Doctor Salary. Doctors need to spend 12 to 15 years in medical school, residences, and fellowships. It could be four years of undergraduate school, another four years of medical school, and at least three to eight years of internship or residency."
],
"url": [
"http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/15/how-much-do-doctors-in-other-countries-make/",
"http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Doctor-Salary.htm",
"http://www.doctor-salaries.com/doctor-salary/",
"http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/15/how-much-do-doctors-in-other-countries-make/",
"http://www.businessinsider.com/how-much-salary-does-a-doctor-make-2015-4",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/doctor-salary",
"http://www.doctor-salaries.com/doctor-salary/",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/doctor-salary"
]
} | average salary for asian doctor | 87,984 | numeric | [] |
[
"A volcanic eruption in which a stream of gas and ash is violently ejected to a height of several miles.",
"Plinian eruptions are marked by columns of gas and volcanic ash extending high into the stratosphere, the second layer of Earth's atmosphere."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"That eruption of Vesuvius killed Pliny the Elder, the uncle of Pliny the Younger. Plinian eruptions have columns of gas and volcanic ash high into the stratosphere. There is a large amount of pumice ejected into the atmosphere and very powerful gas blast eruptions. Short eruptions can end in less than a day",
"Plinian eruptions are marked by columns of gas and volcanic ash extending high into the stratosphere, the second layer of Earth's atmosphere. The key characteristics are ejection of large amount of pumice and very powerful continuous gas blast eruptions. The amount of magma erupted can be so large that the top of the volcano may collapse, resulting in a caldera. Fine ash can deposit over large areas. Plinian eruptions are often accompanied by loud noises, such as those generated by Krakatoa. The lava is usually rhyolitic and rich in silicates. Basaltic lavas are unusual for Plinian eruptions; the most recent example is the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera on New Zealand 's North Island",
"A Plinian eruption is a kind of volcanic eruption which is similar to that of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79 AD. It is named after Pliny the Younger who wrote the only surviving eyewitness account of the eruption. Plinian eruptions have columns of gas and volcanic ash high into the stratosphere. There is a large amount of pumice ejected into the atmosphere and very powerful gas blast eruptions. Short eruptions can end in less than a day",
"• PLINIAN ERUPTION (noun). The noun PLINIAN ERUPTION has 1 sense: 1. a volcanic eruption in which a stream of gas and ash is violently ejected to a height of several miles. Familiarity information: PLINIAN ERUPTION used as a noun is very rare. ",
"Plinian (or Vesuvian) eruptions typify the well-known historic eruptions that produce powerful convecting plumes of ash ascending up to 45 kilometers into the stratosphere. For more information on the relationship of Plinian Eruptions to column height and explosiveness, see Explosivity and the Eruption Column. For a detailed description on the dynamics of a Plinian eruption, see Eruption model. For a QuickTime movie of a Plinian-type eruption, double-click the image shown here.",
"A Dictionary of Earth Sciences | 1999 | 588 words. © A Dictionary of Earth Sciences 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. Plinian eruption An explosive volcanic eruption of pyroclastic ejecta forming an eruption column which may be up to 55 km high, dispersing ejecta over an area of 500–5000 km. The eruption column has the distinctive, spreading, branched shape of the stone pine (Pinus pinea) native to the Mediterranean region. A Plinian eruption may produce thick, airfall, pumice deposits, or the eruption column may collapse to generate a pyroclastic flow. This type of eruption is named after Pliny the elder, who died at Pompeii in AD79 during the eruption of Vesuvius that destroyed the city.",
"Plinian eruption-a volcanic eruption in which a stream of gas and ash is violently ejected to a height of several miles. eruption, volcanic eruption-the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material. 1 Facebook. ",
"Plinian eruption: 1: ash plume, 2: magma conduit, 3: volcanic ash rain, 4: layers of lava and ash, 5: stratum, 6: magma chamber. Plinian eruptions, also known as Vesuvian eruptions, are volcanic eruptions marked by their similarity to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. The eruption was described in a letter written by Pliny the Younger; it killed his uncle, Pliny the Elder. The amount of magma erupted can be so large that the top of the volcano may collapse, resulting in a caldera. Fine ash can deposit over large areas. Plinian eruptions are often accompanied by loud noises, such as those generated by Krakatoa. The lava is usually rhyolitic and rich in silicates. Basaltic lavas are unusual for Plinian eruptions; the most recent example is the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera on New Zealand 's North Island"
],
"url": [
"https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinian_eruption",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinian_eruption",
"https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinian_eruption",
"http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/plinian_eruption.htm",
"http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Plinian.html",
"http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-Plinianeruption.html",
"http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Plinian+eruption",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinian_eruption"
]
} | plinian eruption definition | 87,985 | description | [] |
[
"$96,430"
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Salary. Operations managers have one of the highest-paying occupations in the U.S., according to the BLS. These professionals earned a median of $96,430 in 2013, with the highest-paid 10 percent earning more than $187,199 per year and the lowest-paid earning less than $46,190. ",
"For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Operations Manager in the United States is $85,041, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Operations Manager in the United States are expected to make less than $85,041. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Operations Manager that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Operations Manager are expected to make less than the median",
"With an average salary of $116,090 per year, business operations managers are among the best-paid professionals on our list. Still, they make less than financial managers ($126,660). They do, however, earn more than operations research analysts, who make $81,660. Best Paying Cities for Business Operations Managers. The highest paid in the business operations manager profession work in the metropolitan areas of Newark, New Jersey, New York City, and Trenton, New Jersey. The Bridgeport, Connecticut area also pays well, as does the city of Edison and New Brunswick",
"The salary of an Operations Manager can range from approximately $44,000 to $150,000 per annum. The median salary for operations managers in the United States, as of September 2008 is $89,710 annually. The middle 50 percent of American operations managers made between $76,653 and $102,767 in the same year. Salary packages drawn by Operations Managers: Operations Managers are highly responsible people who have to report to the highest departments, and work in tandem with all other departments. They are answerable to the managing board, the clients and customers, and even to the employees of the organization.",
"Operations managers have one of the highest-paying occupations in the U.S., according to the BLS. These professionals earned a median of $96,430 in 2013, with the highest-paid 10 percent earning more than $187,199 per year and the lowest-paid earning less than $46,190. Best Paying Cities for Business Operations Managers. The highest paid in the business operations manager profession work in the metropolitan areas of Newark, New Jersey, New York City, and Trenton, New Jersey. The Bridgeport, Connecticut area also pays well, as does the city of Edison and New Brunswick",
"For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Network Operations Manager in the United States is $106,278, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Network Operations Manager in the United States are expected to make less than $106,278. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Network Operations Manager that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Network Operations Manager are expected to make less than the median.",
"The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the retail trade employed 196,210 general and operations managers in the United States as of May 2011. They earned an average wage of $44.33 per hour or $92,210 per year. Lowest Pay. Retail operations managers with the lowest pay worked for florists, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The average salary here was $63,270 per year",
"The annual salary for someone with the job title Operations Manager may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Operations Manager that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Operations Manager are expected to make less than the median. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015.",
"Highest Pay. The BLS reports that retail operations managers earned their highest mean salaries at automobile dealers, where the average income was $133,230 per year in 2011. The second-highest paid operations managers worked at electronic shopping and mail-order houses, where they averaged $115,440 per year. Lowest Pay. Retail operations managers with the lowest pay worked for florists, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The average salary here was $63,270 per year as of May 2011.",
"In 2011, the biggest retail employer of operations managers was the motor vehicle and parts dealers group, with 34,960 individuals working for a mean salary of $117,030 per year. They were followed by food and beverage stores, with 33,480 managers receiving a mean $39.20 per hour or $81,540 per year. Lowest Pay. Retail operations managers with the lowest pay worked for florists, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The average salary here was $63,270 per year as of May 2011."
],
"url": [
"http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/business-operations-manager",
"http://www1.salary.com/Operations-Manager-salary.html",
"http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/business-operations-manager/salary",
"http://www.operationsmanager.com/how-much-operations-managers-make/operations-manager-average-salary-and-where-position-is-most-in-demand/",
"http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/business-operations-manager/salary",
"http://www1.salary.com/Network-Operations-Manager-salary.html",
"http://work.chron.com/much-money-managers-retail-operations-make-3606.html",
"http://www1.salary.com/Operations-Manager-salary.html",
"http://work.chron.com/much-money-managers-retail-operations-make-3606.html",
"http://work.chron.com/much-money-managers-retail-operations-make-3606.html"
]
} | how much do operation managers make | 87,986 | numeric | [] |
[
"Chromatic dispersion is a phenomenon that is an important factor in fiber optic communications."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"This is characteristic of bandwidth dispersion-shifted fiber. Standard fiber, single-mode, and multimode has zero dispersion at a wavelength of 1310 nm. Every laser has a range of optical wavelengths, and the speed of light in fused silica (fiber) varies with the wavelength of the light. In this case, the dispersion penalty at a data rate of 3.11 Gb/s never reaches 2 dB, even at 130 km. The fiber optic link will, however, reach its optical attenuation limit near this distance. In this case, the fiber optic link is said to be attenuation-limited.",
"The most commonly seen consequence of dispersion in optics is the separation of white light into a color spectrum by a prism. From Snell's law it can be seen that the angle of refraction of light in a prism depends on the refractive index of the prism material. The most familiar example of dispersion is probably a rainbow, in which dispersion causes the spatial separation of a white light into components of different wavelengths (different colors).",
"Material dispersion can be a desirable or undesirable effect in optical applications. The dispersion of light by glass prisms is used to construct spectrometers and spectroradiometers. Holographic gratings are also used, as they allow more accurate discrimination of wavelengths. The most familiar example of dispersion is probably a rainbow, in which dispersion causes the spatial separation of a white light into components of different wavelengths (different colors).",
"Chromatic dispersion is a phenomenon that is an important factor in fiber optic communications. It is the result of the different colors, or wavelengths, in a light beam arriving at their destination at slightly different times. The result is a spreading, or dispersion, of the on-off light pulses that convey digital information.",
"In optics, dispersion is the phenomenon in which the phase velocity of a wave depends on its frequency. Media having this common property may be termed dispersive media. The most familiar example of dispersion is probably a rainbow, in which dispersion causes the spatial separation of a white light into components of different wavelengths (different colors).",
"Chromatic dispersion is actually the sum of two different dispersion types. The first type is called material dispersion. This is because that the refractive index of silica, the material used to make optical fiber, is frequency dependent. So different frequency components, which means different wavelengths of light, travel at different speeds in silica. This is called material dispersion. In this video, I will explain what is Chromatic Dispersion. http://www.fiberoptics4sale.com/wordp... http://www.fiberoptics4sale.com/wordp... In an optical fiber, different colors of light travels at different speed. The blue light may run faster, and the red light may run slower.",
"Waveguide dispersion is important in waveguides with small effective mode areas. Examples are optical fibers, in particular certain photonic crystal fibers, but also other single-mode fibers as used in, e.g., optical fiber communications. Waveguide dispersion is chromatic dispersion which arises from waveguide effects: the dispersive phase shifts for a wave in a waveguide differ from those which the wave would experience in a homogeneous medium. The total dispersion is the combination of material dispersion and waveguide dispersion.",
"Dispersion. Diserpsion is the temporal spreading of a pulse in an optical waveguide (an optical fiber, for instance). Dispersion is what causes a wave to separate into spectral components with different wavelengths. There are three types of dispersion: chromatic, modal or waveguide. 1 Chromatic dispersion. 2 Also called material dispersion, occurs from a frequency-dependent response of material to waves.",
"Special care must be taken to compensate for this dispersion so that the optical fiber delivers its maximum capacity. Chromatic dispersion is commonplace, as it is actually what causes rainbows-sunlight is dispersed by droplets of water in the air. It is the result of the different colors, or wavelengths, in a light beam arriving at their destination at slightly different times. The result is a spreading, or dispersion, of the on-off light pulses that convey digital information.",
"In optics, one important and familiar consequence of dispersion is the change in the angle of refraction of different colors of light, as seen in the spectrum produced by a dispersive prism and in chromatic aberration of lenses. The most familiar example of dispersion is probably a rainbow, in which dispersion causes the spatial separation of a white light into components of different wavelengths (different colors)."
],
"url": [
"http://www.fiber-optics.info/articles/fiber_dispersion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)",
"http://www.m2optics.com/blog/bid/61431/Chromatic-Dispersion-in-Optical-Fibers",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)",
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWaNMjimtP0",
"https://www.rp-photonics.com/waveguide_dispersion.html",
"http://www.timbercon.com/dispersion/",
"http://www.m2optics.com/blog/bid/61431/Chromatic-Dispersion-in-Optical-Fibers",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)"
]
} | what is dispersion in optical fiber | 87,987 | description | [] |
[
"Green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"“Hard” water usually contains more magnesium than “soft” water. Try to include as many foods rich in magnesium in your diet as possible, and supplement the shortfall with AlgaeCal, a natural source of magnesium, calcium and many other minerals you need. Below is a list of foods that are a good source of magnesium. Magnesium Rich Food Sources. Green vegetables such as spinach are good sources of magnesium because the center of the chlorophyll molecule (which gives green vegetables their color) contains magnesium. Some beans, peas, nuts, seeds, and whole, unrefined grains are also good sources of magnesium. You should note that refined grains are generally low in magnesium. When white flour is processed, the magnesium rich germ and bran are removed",
"The majority of good magnesium sources contain only about 10% or less of recommended daily amounts, as seen in a list of the magnesium content in common food sources of magnesium. Those that do contain more, such as certain nuts, fish and whole grains, are often eaten in too small quantities by the average person. Processed Foods and the Magnesium Rich Diet. Food processing essentially separates plant food sources into components, both for ease of use and to reduce spoilage. In processing grain into white flour, the bran and the germ are removed.",
"Other legumes rich in magnesium include black beans, kidney beans, white beans, chickpeas, black-eyed peas, and lentils. 1 Avocado Loaded with multivitamins, heart-healthy nutrients, and disease-thwarting chemical compounds, avocados are one of the most nutritious and versatile produce picks around. Just a half cup of pumpkin seeds provides nearly 100 percent of the daily requirement for magnesium. Other nuts and seeds high in magnesium include almonds, sunflower seeds, Brazil nuts, cashews, pine nuts, flaxseed, and pecans.",
"While there are few food sources that are strikingly high in magnesium content, a large number of foods contain relevant amounts of this important mineral. In fact, almost half of our World's Healthiest Foods are rated as good, very good, or excellent sources of magnesium. Joining them as very good sources are three additional foods (pumpkin seeds, turnip greens, and summer squash). Our top 20 WHFoods for magnesium also include numerous legumes, nuts, and seeds. Top legumes for magnesium are navy beans, tempeh (fermented soybeans), pinto beans, lima beans, and kidney beans.",
"It's not that these foods are good magnesium sources, just that we eat (or drink) a lot of them. Diets rich in green leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds —and to a lesser extent, whole grains —would be the best way for you to limit your risk of having magnesium deficiency. Joining them as very good sources are three additional foods (pumpkin seeds, turnip greens, and summer squash). Our top 20 WHFoods for magnesium also include numerous legumes, nuts, and seeds. Top legumes for magnesium are navy beans, tempeh (fermented soybeans), pinto beans, lima beans, and kidney beans.",
"The sources of magnesium include food, water, and supplements. While clearly a “good” source of magnesium is one that is readily available and easily absorbed, most experts recommend a combination of sources, taking advantage of both dietary magnesium and absorbable magnesium supplements. Traditionally, foods highest in magnesium content are green vegetables, whole grain cereals, nuts and beans, and seafood. According to USDA food charts (see a complete chart of magnesium rich foods), the five foods with the highest magnesium per typical serving are: 1 Halibut. 2 Mackeral. 3 Boiled spinach. 4 Bran breakfast cereal.",
"Basic Description. Magnesium is a key mineral in human metabolism, and found in small to medium amounts in many of the World's Healthiest Foods. Vegetables (especially green leafy ones), nuts and seeds, and legumes are your best WHFoods sources for magnesium. Joining them as very good sources are three additional foods (pumpkin seeds, turnip greens, and summer squash). Our top 20 WHFoods for magnesium also include numerous legumes, nuts, and seeds. Top legumes for magnesium are navy beans, tempeh (fermented soybeans), pinto beans, lima beans, and kidney beans.",
"Magnesium is widely distributed in plant and animal foods and in beverages. Green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, are good sources [ 1, 3 ]. In general, foods containing dietary fiber provide magnesium. Magnesium is also added to some breakfast cereals and other fortified foods. Some types of food processing, such as refining grains in ways that remove the nutrient-rich germ and bran, lower magnesium content substantially [ 1 ]. Selected food sources of magnesium are listed in Table 2"
],
"url": [
"https://www.algaecal.com/algaecal-ingredients/magnesium/magnesium-rich-foods/",
"http://www.ancient-minerals.com/magnesium-sources/dietary/",
"http://www.everydayhealth.com/pictures/foods-high-in-magnesium/",
"http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=75",
"http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=75",
"http://www.ancient-minerals.com/magnesium-sources/",
"http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=75",
"http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/"
]
} | which are magnesium food | 87,988 | entity | [] |
[
"1 2200 B.C.E. 2 1800 B.C.E. 3 500 B.C.E. 4 400 B.C.E. 5 400 B.C.E. 6 175 B.C.E. 7 500 A.D. 8 1200 A.D. 9 1265 A.D. 10 1550 A.D. 11 1698 A.D."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The Psychological Testing Movement. 1 James MCKeen Cattell (1860-1944) Strongly influenced by Galton. 2 A description of the instruments Cattell used. 3 Alfred Binet (1857-1911) The first psychological approach to intelligence --looking at intelligent behavior. 1 James MCKeen Cattell (1860-1944) Strongly influenced by Galton. 2 A description of the instruments Cattell used. 3 Alfred Binet (1857-1911) The first psychological approach to intelligence --looking at intelligent behavior.",
"This article is a general timeline of psychology. A more general description of the development of the subject of psychology can be found in the History of psychology article. Related information can be found in the Timeline of psychiatry article. ",
"Timeline. A Timeline of Psychological Testing. 1 2200 B.C.E. 2 Proficiency testing begins in China. 3 The Emperor evaluates public officials every third year. 4 1800 B.C.E. 5 Babylonians develop astrology in order to interact with the gods and predict the future. 6 Greeks later redefine astrology to predict and describe personality. A Timeline of Psychological Testing. 1 2200 B.C.E. 2 1800 B.C.E. 3 500 B.C.E. 4 400 B.C.E. 5 400 B.C.E. 6 175 B.C.E. 7 500 A.D. 8 1200 A.D. 9 1265 A.D. 10 1550 A.D. 11 1698 A.D. Juan Huarte publishes The Tyral of Wits, the first book to propose a discipline of assessment. 12 1770 A.D. 13 1823 A.D. 14 1869 A.D. Sir Francis Galton publishes a study of heredity and genius which 15 ... 1",
"Although the widespread use of psychological testing is largely a phenomenon of the 20th century, it has been noted that rudimentary forms of testing date back to at least 2200 B.C., when the Chinese emperor had his officials examined every third year to determine their fitness for office (Gregory, 1992). As such, the administrator of the test will usually comment that it is a test of ones most frequent preference or dominant tendency as apposed to a rigid diagnosis. David Keirsey, a renowned psychologist born in Oklahoma in 1921, modified the test by organising the 16 personality types into four main temperaments.",
"Wilhelm Wundt founded the first formal laboratory of Psychology at the University of Leipzig, marking the formal beginning of the study of human emotions, behaviors, and cognitions. 1883 The first laboratory of psychology in America is established at Johns Hopkins University. 1885 Herman Ebbinghaus introduced the nonsense syllable as a means to study memory processes. 1886 Sigmund Freud began performing therapy in Vienna, marking the beginning of personality theory. 1890 The term “Mental Tests” was coined by James Cattell, beginning the specialization in psychology now known as psychological assessment. 1898 Edward Thorndike developed the ‘Law of Effect,’ arguing that “a stimulus-response chain is strengthened if the outcome of that chain is positive.”. 1900 Sigmund Freud published ‘Interpretation of Dreams’ marking the beginning of Psychoanalytic Thought. 1901 The British Psychological Society was founded.",
"James McKeen Cattell was very influential in psychology as an organizer, executive, and administrator of psychological science and practice, and as a vocal link between psychology and the larger scientific community. He studied under William Wundt, and was a leading American Psychologist. While at Pennsylvania he began to administer tests to students, and he introduced the term mental tests.. He left for the University of Columbia in 1891, where he became a Professor of Psychology and the Head of the Department. Cattell was at Columbia for 26 years.",
"First professor of psychology. The academic title professor of psychology is given to James McKeen Cattell in 1888, the first use of this designation in the United States. A student of Wilhelm Wundt's, Cattell serves as professor of psychology at University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University. First doctorate in psychology. The first doctorate in psychology is given to Joseph Jastrow, a student of G. Stanley Hall at Johns Hopkins University. Jastrow later becomes professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin and serves as president of the American Psychological Association in 1900.",
"G. Stanley Hall is a name not only known in the field of Psychology, but also in the field of Education. He can easily be called the founder of organized psychology as a science and profession, the father of the child study movement, and as a national leader of educational reform. Hall, born in Ashfield, Massachusetts, on a farm, was raised under modest circumstances with Congregational parents."
],
"url": [
"http://people.bethel.edu/~johluc/psy315FA04/TestingMvt.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_psychology",
"https://historyofpsychologicaltesting.wordpress.com/timeline/",
"https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Applied_History_of_Psychology/Models_of_Assessment",
"http://allpsych.com/timeline/",
"http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/cattell.htm",
"http://www.learner.org/discoveringpsychology/history/history_nonflash.html",
"http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/hall.htm"
]
} | psychological testing movement timeline | 87,989 | description | [] |
[
"Meningitis, Meniere'ménière S, Disease Alport, syndrome, rubella and Mumps there are two main causes of, deafness these are congenital and acquired"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Other infections may cause damage to the middle or inner ear and permanent hearing loss. Diseases known to affect hearing in children include chickenpox, encephalitis, influenza, measles, meningitis, and mumps. Vaccines can help protect your child from several of these diseases.",
"Diseases such as Otitis Media and Glue Ears may lead to hearing problems, and diseases such as otosclerosis and Usher´s syndrome often result in hearing impairment. Hearing may also be damaged by Tinnitus, Meniere´ménière S, Disease Acoustic tumours Or Acoustic. trauma",
"How hearing loss can occur. Causes of hearing loss include: Damage to the inner ear. Aging and exposure to loud noise may cause wear and tear on the hairs or nerve cells in the cochlea that send sound signals to the brain.",
"Some causes of hearing loss include damage to the inner ear, a buildup of earwax, infections and a ruptured eardrum. To understand how hearing loss occurs, it can be helpful to understand how you hear.",
"1 In the outer or middle ear, any of these can cause hearing loss. 2 Ruptured eardrum (tympanic membrane perforation). 3 Loud blasts of noise, sudden changes in pressure, poking your eardrum with an object and infection can cause your eardrum to rupture and affect your hearing.",
"Meniere'ménière s disease affects the inner. Ear the cause Of'meniere ménière s disease. Is unknown it usually begins between the ages of 30. And 50 a Person'with meniere ménière s disease will often have a combination of, sensorineural (hearing) , loss dizziness vertigo ringing (in) , the ear tinnitus and sensitivity. to loud sounds",
"One of the worst parts of having Meniere's disease, can be the hearing loss that is associated with it. It is usually just in one ear and the loss of hearing can be very disorienting. For some people, it could be a sudden hearing loss and for others it may be a gradual loss.",
"Some of the most prevalent diseases known to cause deafness include meningitis, Meniere'ménière S, Disease Alport, syndrome, rubella and. Mumps there are two main causes of, deafness these are congenital and. acquired",
"Some people are born deaf while others obtain hearing loss due to affliction with disease. Many members of the deaf community had hearing at one point, only to lose it later in life. Some of the most prevalent diseases known to cause deafness include meningitis, Meniere'ménière S, Disease Alport, syndrome, rubella and. mumps"
],
"url": [
"http://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/ss/slideshow-causes",
"http://www.hear-it.org/Diseases-can-lead-to-hearing-problems",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/basics/causes/CON-20027684",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/basics/causes/CON-20027684",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/basics/causes/CON-20027684",
"http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Causes-of-Hearing-Loss-in-Adults/",
"http://www.menieres-disease.ca/hearing_loss.htm",
"http://www.deafwebsites.com/hearing-loss/deafness-caused-by-disease.html",
"http://www.deafwebsites.com/hearing-loss/deafness-caused-by-disease.html"
]
} | what diseases cause deafness | 87,990 | entity | [] |
[
"They solves problems regarding telecommunications equipment, hardware, and services and to understand how the systems work, and to come up with solutions when problems arise."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"A telecommunication engineer is responsible for designing and overseeing the installation of telecommunications equipment and facilities, such as complex electronic switching systems, copper wire telephone facilities, and fiber optics.",
"What You'll Do. By Jennifer Wegerer. A specialty within electrical engineering and closely linked to broadcast engineering, telecommunications engineering involves the design of specialized computer and electronics equipment for use in a telecommunications network or infrastructure.",
"Telecommunications engineering is a broad specialisation of electrical engineering encompassing the design, construction and management of systems that carry out the transmission, processing and storage of information as electrical or optical signals.",
"Telecommunications engineers design and install equipment used for transmitting wired phone, cellular, cable and broadband data. Their day-to-day responsibilities can include working with copper or fiber optic cabling, complex networks and switching systems.",
"A Telecommunications Engineer solves problems regarding telecommunications equipment, hardware, and services. It’s the job of a Telecommunications Engineer to understand how the systems work, and to come up with solutions when problems arise.",
"Telecommunication is a diverse field of engineering which is connected to electronics, civil, structural, and electrical engineering. Ultimately, telecom engineers are responsible for providing the method for customers to have telephone and high-speed data services.",
"Telecommunications engineering, or telecom engineering, is an engineering discipline that brings together electrical engineering with computer science to enhance telecommunication systems. The work ranges from basic circuit design to strategic mass developments."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_engineering",
"http://www.allengineeringschools.com/engineering-careers/career/telecommunications-engineering/",
"http://engineering.mq.edu.au/files/file/brochures/Future%20Students/MQ%20Telecommunications%20Engineering%20Career%20Fact%20Sheet%2008%20FINAL.pdf",
"http://study.com/articles/Telecommunications_Engineer_Job_Info_and_Requirements_for_a_Telecommunications_Engineering_Career.html",
"http://www.chegg.com/career-center/explore/telecommunications-engineer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_engineering"
]
} | what do telecommunication engineers do | 87,991 | description | [] |
[
"Yes",
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"note having a wheat allergy does not necessarily mean you are sensitive to gluten many people are allergic to wheat for non gluten related reasons celiac disease is an outright so far incurable gluten intolerance even a small amount of gluten can trigger an autoimmune response within the body",
"yet paradoxically most of the people who reach for gluten free products don t have celiac disease and or even a sensitivity to wheat peter h r green md director of the celiac disease center at columbia university told webmd the market for gluten free products is exploding why exactly we don t know",
"gluten is only bad for your health if you are a celiac according to a survey from market research company npd group almost 30 % of adults in the us claim to be reducing their gluten intake or cutting the protein out completely a proportion that is much higher than the number of people who have celiac disease can lead to other conditions such as multiple sclerosis ms osteoporosis infertility and neurological conditions if left untreated and the only effective treatment for celiac disease is to adopt a strict lifelong gluten free diet",
"gluten has become a common buzzword in many healthcare forums and for good reason most of us can identify that eating a daily diet filled with pop hotdogs and potato chips is likely not the best for our health however there may be something less evident that is haunting your health and wellness gluten",
"gluten is a protein found in wheat barley and rye gluten also shows up in many whole grain foods related to wheat including bulgur farro kamut spelt and triticale a hybrid of wheat and rye some celiac disease experts warn patients to steer clear of oats as well",
"according to the mayo clinic a gluten free diet may lead to lower levels of iron calcium fiber folate thiamin riboflavin and niacin rafe bundy a nutritionist and spokesperson for the association for nutrition disagrees claiming it is possible to get all the nutrients you need with",
"many people may just perceive that a gluten free diet is healthier in fact it isn t for people with celiac disease a gluten free diet is essential but for others unless people are very careful a gluten free diet can lack vitamins minerals and fiber says green",
"gluten is bad for you thompsen says she often hears people say that they want to reduce the amount of gluten in their diet but she says that s a useless and expensive choice for anyone who hasn t been diagnosed with celiac disease there s nothing inherently unhealthy about gluten thompsen said"
],
"url": [
"http://gizmodo.com/is-gluten-actually-bad-for-you-1547836070",
"http://www.webmd.com/diet/healthy-kitchen-11/truth-about-gluten",
"http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/288406.php",
"http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/dr-john-dempster/gluten-sensitivity_b_4377546.html",
"http://www.webmd.com/diet/healthy-kitchen-11/truth-about-gluten",
"http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/288406.php",
"http://www.webmd.com/diet/healthy-kitchen-11/truth-about-gluten",
"http://abcnews.go.com/Health/gluten-myths-embarrassed/story?id=23645211"
]
} | is gluten bad for you | 87,992 | description | [] |
[
"Outer layer of neural tissue.",
"The cerebral cortex is the cerebrum 's (brain) outer layer of neural tissue in humans and other mammals.It is divided into two cortices, along the sagittal plane: the left and right cerebral hemispheres divided by the medial longitudinal fissure."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"In the human brain more than two-thirds of the cerebral cortex is buried in the sulci. The cerebral cortex is gray matter, consisting mainly of cell bodies (with astrocytes being the most abundant cell type in the cortex as well as the human brain as a whole) and capillaries. It contrasts with the underlying white matter, consisting mainly of the white myelinated sheaths of neuronal axons. The cerebral cortex plays a key role in memory, attention, perception, awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. The human cerebral cortex is 2 to 4 millimetres (0.079 to 0.157 in) thick. In large mammals, the cerebral cortex is folded, giving a much greater surface area in the confined volume of the skull.",
"The largest portion of the brain—the cerebral cortex—has two hemispheres. The right hemisphere of the brain controls nonverbal communication, emotions and spatial orientation or sense of body position. The left hemisphere of the brain controls the right side of the body and is the brain’s language center. Damage to this side of the brain can cause a range of problems in a person’s emotions and behavior. A stroke survivor with right-brain injury may be unaware of his or her impairment and be certain that he or she can perform the same tasks as before the stroke.",
"The visual cortex of the brain is the part of the cerebral cortex responsible for processing visual information. This article addresses the ventral/dorsal model of the visual cortex. Another model for the perceptual/conceptual neuropsychological model of the visual cortex was studied by Raftopolous. ",
"Right-brain injury. Damage to this side of the brain can cause a range of problems in a person’s emotions and behavior. A stroke survivor with right-brain injury may be unaware of his or her impairment and be certain that he or she can perform the same tasks as before the stroke.",
"The Cerebrum: The cerebrum or cortex is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action. The cerebral cortex is divided into four sections, called lobes: the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe. The Cerebellum: The cerebellum, or little brain, is similar to the cerebrum in that it has two hemispheres and has a highly folded surface or cortex. This structure is associated with regulation and coordination of movement, posture, and balance.",
"Now the cerebral cortex is divided into two hemispheres-the left and right hemispheres. For the most part the hemispheres exhibit what we call Contralateral control: which means the left hemisphere controls the right side of out body and the right hemisphere controls the left side. ",
"The cerebral cortex is the largest part of the brain and is the area that is responsible for all our thinking activities. It is divided into two connected halves – the left and right cerebral hemispheres. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and the right hemisphere controls the left. For example, if a person sustains a brain injury, such as a stroke, to the left hemisphere in the area of the cerebral cortex that controls movement, this may result in weakness or even paralysis of the right arm and leg.",
"The cerebral cortex is the cerebrum 's (brain) outer layer of neural tissue in humans and other mammals. It is divided into two cortices, along the sagittal plane: the left and right cerebral hemispheres divided by the medial longitudinal fissure. The cerebral cortex plays a key role in memory, attention, perception, awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. The human cerebral cortex is 2 to 4 millimetres (0.079 to 0.157 in) thick. In large mammals, the cerebral cortex is folded, giving a much greater surface area in the confined volume of the skull.",
"Brodmann Areas. Over a lifetime, the various parts of the brain that control the body's movements can suffer damage from various causes, such as head injuries, strokes, and degenerative brain diseases. One typical example is what happens when one side of the motor cortex is completely destroyed by a stroke. "
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex",
"http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/stroke/hic_Stroke_and_the_Brain",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex",
"http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/stroke/hic_Stroke_and_the_Brain",
"http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Structure1.html",
"http://www.appsychology.com/Book/Biological/cerebral_cortex.htm",
"http://www.acquiredbraininjury.com/abi_manual/the-cerebral-cortex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex",
"http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/d/d_06/d_06_cr/d_06_cr_mou/d_06_cr_mou.html"
]
} | what side of the brain is the cerebral cortex | 87,993 | description | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The biceps femoris (/ˈbaɪsɛps ˈfɛmərɨs/) is a muscle of the thigh located to the posterior, or back. The muscle's vascular supply is derived from the anastomoses of several arteries: the perforating branches of the profunda femoris artery, the inferior gluteal artery, and the popliteal artery.",
"550 PART 4 The Skeletal Muscles of the Lower Extremity 15 the frontal plane) below the center of the hip joint from medial on the pelvis to laterally on the leg. Th erefore when the biceps femoris pulls its lateral attachment (the leg) medi-ally, it adducts the thigh at the hip joint. Adducts the thigh at the hip joint 5. Elevates the same-side pelvis at the hip joint Standard Mover Action Notes • Th e biceps femoris crosses the knee joint posteriorly (with its fi bers running vertically in the sagittal plane); therefore it fl exes the leg at the knee joint.",
"(reverse action 2) • Th e reverse action of lateral rotation of the leg at the knee joint is medial rotation of the thigh at the knee joint. (reverse action 3) • Th e long head of the biceps femoris runs slightly horizon-tally (in the transverse plane) across the hip joint. Adducts the thigh at the hip joint 5. Elevates the same-side pelvis at the hip joint Standard Mover Action Notes • Th e biceps femoris crosses the knee joint posteriorly (with its fi bers running vertically in the sagittal plane); therefore it fl exes the leg",
"The biceps femoris is in the back of the thigh and connects the pelvis to the head of the shin bone of the lower leg. It is one of 3 hamstring muscles. This support works well if your pain is more in the upper thigh area and does not go down into the knee. Provides great compression and warmth to help maintain muscle mobility and reduce pain. Sizing: SM 18 to 20 inches, Med 20 to 22 inches, LG 22 to 25 inches, XL 25 to 28 inches.",
"1 one, the long head, arises from the lower and inner impression on the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, by a tendon common to it and the semitendinosus, and from the lower part of the sacrotuberous ligament; The muscle's vascular supply is derived from the anastomoses of several arteries: the perforating branches of the profunda femoris artery, the inferior gluteal artery, and the popliteal artery.",
"All three hamstring muscles (biceps femoris, semitendino-sus, and semimembranosus) fl ex the knee joint. ■ RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER STRUCTURES Th e biceps femoris is a lateral hamstring muscle. Th e biceps femoris is superfi cial in the posterolateral thigh, except proximally where it is deep to the gluteus maximus. Adducts the thigh at the hip joint 5. Elevates the same-side pelvis at the hip joint Standard Mover Action Notes • Th e biceps femoris crosses the knee joint posteriorly (with its fi bers running vertically in the sagittal plane); therefore it fl exes the leg at",
"The hamstring muscles are a group of three muscles, the biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus. These muscle form the fleshy posterior part of the thigh. These muscle are flexors of the leg at the knee joint but also contribute to extension of the thigh at the hip joint. The patella or knee cap forms in the tendon of this muscle. The quadriceps femoris is a powerful extensor of the leg at the knee joint. The rectus femoris also contributes to flex",
"It is a very broad and thick muscle which arises from the ischium and inserts from the patella to the middle of the shaft of the tibia by means of a wide aponeurosis. Contraction of this muscle abducts the thigh and flexes the shank. A smaller muscle just anterior to the biceps femoris is the caudofemoralis. It originates from the caudal vertebrae and inserts by a thin tendon on the patella. Contraction of the caudofemoralis results in abduction of the thigh and extension of the shank. ",
"This is a group of four muscles on the front of the thigh. One (Rectus Femoris) begins on the front of the hip/pelvic bone and the other three (Vastus Medialis, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Intermedialis) begin at the top of the thigh bone (femur). All four cross the knee joint and attach to the top of the shin bone (tibia).",
"Fig 1.0 – Posterior view of the hamstrings. Like the biceps brachii in the arm, the biceps femoris muscle has two heads – a long head and a short head. It is the most lateral of the muscles in the posterior thigh – the common tendon of the two heads can be felt laterally at the posterior knee. 1 Attachments: The long head originates from the ischial tuberosity of the pelvis. 2 The short head originates from the linea aspera on posterior surface of the femur. They consist of the biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus – as a group they act to extend at the hip, and flex at the knee. They are innervated by the sciatic nerve (L4-S3) as it descends through the thigh. The hamstrings form prominent tendons medially and laterally at the back of the knee."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle",
"http://www.learnmuscles.com/originals/MSM3_pdfs/Pages%20549_692.pdf",
"http://www.learnmuscles.com/originals/MSM3_pdfs/Pages%20549_692.pdf",
"http://thewellnessdigest.com/hamstring-muscle-biceps-femoris-knee-thigh-pain/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle",
"http://www.learnmuscles.com/originals/MSM3_pdfs/Pages%20549_692.pdf",
"http://droualb.faculty.mjc.edu/Course%20Materials/Elementary%20Anatomy%20and%20Physiology%2050/Lecture%20outlines/muscle_anatomy.htm",
"http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/aplab/Lab-Unit-21/Lab-21-06.html",
"http://www.wenningpt.com/musclesofthelegthigh.html",
"http://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/muscles/thigh/hamstrings/"
]
} | does bicep femoris adduct the thigh | 87,994 | description | [] |
[
"Active Versus Passive Voice. Summary: This handout will explain the difference between active and passive voice in writing. It gives examples of both, and shows how to turn a passive sentence into an active one. Also, it explains how to decide when to choose passive voice instead of active."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"To know whether you are writing in the active or passive voice, identify the subject of the sentence and decide whether the subject is doing the action or being acted upon. 1 Passive Voice: the subject is the receiver of the action. 2 The tax return (subject) was completed (action) before the April 15 deadline by Mr. Doe. ",
"Passive Voice. A feature of sentences in which the object or goal of the action functions as the sentence subject and the main verb phrase includes the verb to be and the past participle: The car was fixed by the mechanic. Active Voice. A feature of sentences in which the subject performs the action of the verb and the direct object is the goal or the recipient: The mechanic fixed the car.",
"Active vs. passive voice. In a sentence written in the active voice, the subject of sentence performs the action. In a sentence written in the passive voice the subject receives the action. Active: The candidate believes that Congress must place a ceiling on the budget. ",
"Before discussing the appropriate use of each voice, however, one must define active versus passive voice. When you write a sentence using the active voice, the subject of the sentence commits the action; when you write a sentence in the passive voice, the action is committed before the subject is identified. ",
"ACTIVE / PASSIVE VOICE. In most English sentences with an action verb, the subject performs the action denoted by the verb. These examples show that the subject is doing the verb's action. Because the subject does or acts upon the verb in such sentences, the sentences are said to be in the active voice. To change a passive voice sentence into an active voice sentence, simply reverse the steps shown above. 1. Move the passive sentence's subject into the active sentence's direct object slot. 2. Remove the auxiliary verb be from the main verb and change main verb's form if needed.",
"Active and Passive Voice. Summary: This handout will explain the difference between active and passive voice in writing. It gives examples of both, and shows how to turn a passive sentence into an active one. Also, it explains how to decide when to choose passive voice instead of active. Contributors: April Toadvine, Allen Brizee, Elizabeth Angeli. ",
"In a sentence using active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed in the verb. In a sentence using passive voice, the subject is acted upon. Examples: a. active voice: The police officer arrested the man. (The police officer is the subject of the sentence and is performing the action of arresting. ). b. passive voice: The man was arrested by the police officer.",
"To change a sentence from active to passive voice, do the following: 1. Move the active sentence's direct object into the sentence's subject slot. 2. Place the active sentence's subject into a phrase beginning with the preposition by. To change a passive voice sentence into an active voice sentence, simply reverse the steps shown above. 1. Move the passive sentence's subject into the active sentence's direct object slot. 2. Remove the auxiliary verb be from the main verb and change main verb's form if needed.",
"Active Versus Passive Voice. Summary: This handout will explain the difference between active and passive voice in writing. It gives examples of both, and shows how to turn a passive sentence into an active one. Also, it explains how to decide when to choose passive voice instead of active. Contributors: April Toadvine, Allen Brizee, Elizabeth Angeli. Image Caption: The action is performed upon the sentence subject, meaning this sentence is passive (indirect). Image Caption: This is an example of the active voice because the sentence subject performs the action. Image Caption: This is an example of the passive voice.",
"It is generally preferable to use the ACTIVE voice. To change a passive voice sentence into an active voice sentence, simply reverse the steps shown above. 1. Move the passive sentence's subject into the active sentence's direct object slot. 2. Remove the auxiliary verb be from the main verb and change main verb's form if needed."
],
"url": [
"http://www.plainlanguage.gov/howto/quickreference/dash/dashactive.cfm",
"http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson_images/lesson280/grammatically_definitions.html",
"https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/CCS_activevoice.html",
"http://english.cua.edu/wc/handouts/ActiveVersusPassiveVoice.cfm",
"http://www.towson.edu/ows/activepass.htm",
"https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/539/01/",
"http://www.law.cuny.edu/legal-writing/students/grammar/active-passive-voice.html",
"http://www.towson.edu/ows/activepass.htm",
"https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/539/02/",
"http://www.towson.edu/ows/activepass.htm"
]
} | passive voice definition versus active voice | 87,995 | description | [] |
[
"Living organisms."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"No. Fungi is a kingdom just like Animalia, Plantae, Monera and Protista. 3 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Defining Animalia Scientists commonly divide plants and animals up into kingdoms, as part of the classification process taxonomy. 2 Animalia, by definition, includes all animals. plants contain cellulose in their cell wall while fungi contains chitin as a major component of its cell wall.Besides fungi are absorptive heterotrophs while plants are photos … ynthetic autotrophs.",
"They are all eukaryotic. By this characteristic, they all have true nucleus and membrane bound organelles in their cells. They all belong to the domain Eukarya. plants contain cellulose in their cell wall while fungi contains chitin as a major component of its cell wall.Besides fungi are absorptive heterotrophs while plants are photos … ynthetic autotrophs.",
"This classification was the basis for Whittaker's later definition of Fungi, Animalia, Plantae and Protista as the four kingdoms of life. The kingdom Protista was later modified to separate prokaryotes into the separate kingdom of Monera, leaving the protists as a group of eukaryotic microorganisms. However, in modern taxonomy the Protista are understood to be paraphyletic (not a clade), so the term remains in use only for convenience, similar to invertebrate . An equivalent term Protoctista is used for these organisms by various organisations and institutions.",
"The five kingdoms of living organisms are the kingdom Monera, the kingdom Protista, the kingdom Fungi, the kingdom Plantae and the kingdom Animalia. Viruses are not included in this classification and sometimes are said to belong to their own kingdom, the kingdom Virus. Living organisms are classified, going from the broader to the more specific category, into kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species (KPCOFGS can be used as a mnemonic). Kingdom is the broadest category each following category is a subcategory of the previous one.",
"The kingdom Plantae is composed of plants. Algae are classified as belonging to the kingdom Protista and not to the kingdom Plantae (they are not plants). 1 Life Kingdoms Review-Image Diversity: kingdom Plantae. Living organisms are classified, going from the broader to the more specific category, into kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species (KPCOFGS can be used as a mnemonic). Kingdom is the broadest category each following category is a subcategory of the previous one.",
"fungi lacks centrioles and contains chitin in its cell wall(as described earlier) but certain protists have centrioles and produce cellulose in their cell wall.some protists also contain some pigments like Chl.a Chl.b caroteins etc while fungi does not. Due to these reasons Fungi has separate kingdom. plants contain cellulose in their cell wall while fungi contains chitin as a major component of its cell wall.Besides fungi are absorptive heterotrophs while plants are photos … ynthetic autotrophs.",
"An example of an animal like protist is an amoeba. Plant-like protists are organisms that share some characteristics of plants. They usually have the ability to perform photosynthesis. A euglena is an example of a plant-like protist. Fungus-like protists are usually heterotrophic. They include slime molds. 1 Prokaryote: their cells lack a nucleus and they are usually very simple organisms. 2 Archaebacteria and Eubacteria are Prokaryotes. 3 Eukaryote: their cells have a nucles. 4 Protists, Fungi, Plants and Animals are Eukaryotes.",
"Kingdom is the highest rank used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms. There are 6 kingdoms in taxonomy. Every living thing comes under one of these 6 kingdoms. The six kingdoms are Eubacteria, Archae, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. ",
"Organisms can be grouped by the things they have in common into Six Kingdoms 1 : Archaebacteria, 2 Eubacteria, 3 Protista, 4 Fungi, 5 Plantae (Plants) and. 6 Animalia (Animals). 1 Prokaryote: their cells lack a nucleus and they are usually very simple organisms. 2 Archaebacteria and Eubacteria are Prokaryotes. 3 Eukaryote: their cells have a nucles. 4 Protists, Fungi, Plants and Animals are Eukaryotes.",
"1 Defining Animalia Scientists commonly divide plants and animals up into kingdoms, as part of the classification process taxonomy. 2 Animalia, by definition, includes all animals. plants contain cellulose in their cell wall while fungi contains chitin as a major component of its cell wall.Besides fungi are absorptive heterotrophs while plants are photos … ynthetic autotrophs."
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/All_organisms_in_the_kingdoms_protista_animalia_plantae_and_fungi_are",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/All_organisms_in_the_kingdoms_protista_animalia_plantae_and_fungi_are",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist",
"http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/life-kingdoms.html",
"http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/life-kingdoms.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/All_organisms_in_the_kingdoms_protista_animalia_plantae_and_fungi_are",
"http://www.sciencehq.com/biology/kingdoms-life.html",
"http://www.edinformatics.com/math_science/living_kingdom_classifications.htm",
"http://www.sciencehq.com/biology/kingdoms-life.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/All_organisms_in_the_kingdoms_protista_animalia_plantae_and_fungi_are"
]
} | what type of organisms are these protista plantae fungi and animalia | 87,996 | entity | [] |
[
"Bond"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Dynamic Graphics/Dynamic Graphics Group/Getty Images. The hard money lending business is a hard asset (real estate) based business. You will need to consider several factors while structuring your company. One factor is whether you will be using your money or seeking investors. A second factor is whether you will be making loans locally, nationally or internationally. ",
"Interest rates are usually expressed on an annualized basis. If someone lends you $100 and you agree to repay him $110 in six months, the six-month rate of interest is 10%. But 10% every six months is 20% per year. That is, the annualized rate of interest is 20%. So, you receive only $90 in cash today, but the day the loan is due you'd only hand over $100 (because you already paid the $10 interest up front). In essence, the lender bought your $100 bond at a discountit only cost him $90 today. You can read more about the details in a book on interest rates.",
"The riskier a borrower is, the lower his credit rating will be, and the higher the interest rate he or she may have to pay to borrow in organized bond markets. Here's another example. When you buy a Treasury Bill, you are lending to the government. The government sells its promises to pay in organized markets each week. So, you receive only $90 in cash today, but the day the loan is due you'd only hand over $100 (because you already paid the $10 interest up front). In essence, the lender bought your $100 bond at a discountit only cost him $90 today. You can read more about the details in a book on interest rates.",
"Another word associated with interest rates is the discount rate. A discount is similar to interest, but it is paid in advance instead of at the end or over the course of the loan. Thus, if you promise to pay $100 a year from today at an interest rate of 10%, then a year from today you'd fork over $110. So, you receive only $90 in cash today, but the day the loan is due you'd only hand over $100 (because you already paid the $10 interest up front). In essence, the lender bought your $100 bond at a discountit only cost him $90 today. You can read more about the details in a book on interest rates.",
"In 2012 and 2013, you can deduct up to $500,000 of equipment (subject to a phase-out if you placed more than $2,000,000 of equipment in service in any one year). For example, if you are in the 25% tax bracket and you purchase $100,000 in business equipment this year, the net cost to you is only $75,000. Leases are usually easier to obtain and have more flexible terms than loans for buying equipment. This can be a significant advantage if you have bad credit or need to negotiate a longer payment plan to lower your costs. Easier to upgrade equipment. Leasing allows businesses to address the problem of obsolescence.",
"Really, a bond is nothing more than a loan for which you are the lender. The organization that sells a bond is known as the issuer. You can think of a bond as an IOU given by a borrower (the issuer) to a lender (the investor). Of course, nobody would loan his or her hard-earned money for nothing. For example, say you buy a bond with a face value of $1,000, a coupon of 8%, and a maturity of 10 years. This means you'll receive a total of $80 ($1,000*8%) of interest per year for the next 10 years. Actually, because most bonds pay interest semi-annually, you'll receive two payments of $40 a year for 10 years.",
"Use a Loan Agreement if: 1 You are loaning money to someone and want to set out the terms. 2 You are borrowing money from a private party and want to outline the terms. 3 You wish to prepare an amortization table if the loan will include interest. 1 You are borrowing money from a private party and want to outline the terms. 2 You wish to prepare an amortization table if the loan will include interest. 3 You wish to determine the monthly payment amount on the loan agreement.",
"If you're loaning money for someone's mortgage, use NationalFamilyMortgage.com to take advantage of tax benefits, suggests Asheesh Advani, author of Business Loans from Family & Friends: How to Ask, Make It Legal & Make It Work. ",
"So another useful way for corporations to raise the necessary funds is to issue bonds to whoever wants to buy them. But that's all a bond is -- a loan. When you buy a bond, you're lending money to the organization that issues it. The company, in return, promises to pay interest payments to you for the length of the loan. How much and how often you get paid interest depends on the terms of the bond. The interest rate, also called the coupon, is typically higher with long-term bonds. These interest payments are usually doled out semiannually, but they can also be sent out annually, quarterly or even monthly.",
"When your parents lend you $1000 to help buy a car in exchange for your promise to repay them $100/month, and for your agreeing to keep your room a little cleaner, the $1000 is the principal and the room cleaning is the interest. In economic lingo, your parents bought your $1000 bond. So, you receive only $90 in cash today, but the day the loan is due you'd only hand over $100 (because you already paid the $10 interest up front). In essence, the lender bought your $100 bond at a discountit only cost him $90 today. You can read more about the details in a book on interest rates."
],
"url": [
"http://smallbusiness.chron.com/set-up-hard-money-lending-business-17903.html",
"http://www.econlib.org/library/Topics/Details/bonds.html",
"http://www.econlib.org/library/Topics/Details/bonds.html",
"http://www.econlib.org/library/Topics/Details/bonds.html",
"http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/business-equipment-buying-vs-leasing-29714.html",
"http://www.investopedia.com/university/bonds/bonds1.asp",
"https://www.rocketlawyer.com/form/loan-agreement.rl",
"http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2012/08/22/how-to-lend-money-to-family-and-friends",
"http://money.howstuffworks.com/personal-finance/budgeting/bonds.htm",
"http://www.econlib.org/library/Topics/Details/bonds.html"
]
} | when you buy a ____ you are loaning money to an organization | 87,997 | description | [] |
[
"The connective tissue forms the sub types of skeletal tissue, forming strong bones and muscle, as well as fluid tissue such as blood and lymph.But the epithelium rarely shows a variation in tissue structure apart from the number of layers of cells."
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"• Both connective and epithelial tissues mainly have a structural function. They both consist of a strong fibrous component. But apart from that differ immensely. • The connective tissue forms the sub types of skeletal tissue, forming strong bones and muscle, as well as fluid tissue such as blood and lymph. But the epithelium rarely shows a variation in tissue structure apart from the number of layers of cells. Epithelium. Epithelial tissue is arranged in single or multilayer sheets, and it covers the internal and external surfaces of an organism. True epithelial tissue arises from the embryonic ectoderm, which provides epithelium for the skin, nervous system and parts of the mid gut and the hind gut.",
"Cells have different types that make up different tissues. Each has different characteristics, but the epithelium and connective tissues are commonly confused for each other. To distinguish the differences between the two, below are detailed explanations and descriptions. Adipose, bone, ligaments, tendons, nerves, cartilage, muscles. Epithelial tissues and connective tissue differ in so many ways, but they both work in conjunction with each other and among other types of tissues. It is incredible that the body is made up of these that make every systems function at their best",
"Best Answer: Hello, -The epithelial tissue or epithelium in dermatology is a tissue composed of a layer of cells. In humans, it is one of four primary body tissues. Epithelium lines both the outside (skin) and the inside cavities and lumen of bodies. The outermost layer of our skin is composed of dead stratified squamous epithelial cells, as are the mucous membranes lining the inside of mouths and body cavities. Characterized largely by the traits of non-living tissue. Blood, cartilage, and bone are usually considered connective tissue, but because they differ so substantially from the other tissues in this class, the phrase connective tissue proper is commonly used to exclude those three.",
"Connective tissue is the tough tissue that helps to create structure in an animal. Thus, it is an important component of the bone, muscles, joints, and skin, and blood cells are specialized connective tissue. There is a lot of intercellular material in connective tissue. Epithelial tissue covers the whole surface of the body and lines the inside of tube and hollow organs. It is made up of cells closely packed and ranged in one or more layers. It provide protections, regulates exchange, transport, secrete, the cells touch, act as barrier, ex: lungs, intestine, kidney, exocrine gland, skin, trachea, lining blood vessel. Epithelial tissues are tightly packed sheets of cells",
"There is a lot of intercellular material in connective tissue. Usually this material consists of connective tissue fibers, and is what gives the connective tissue its strength. Connective tissues are used to connect tissues and organs to each other. Adipose, a connective tissue, connects the epidermis (part of the epithelial tissues aka. skin) to underlying tissues. ",
"The other three types are connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cells: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. ",
"Usually this material consists of connective tissue fibers, and is what gives the connective tissue its strength. Connective tissues are used to connect tissues and organs to each other. Adipose, a connective tissue, connects the epidermis (part of the epithelial tissues aka. skin) to underlying tissues. Epithelial tissue covers the whole surface of the body and lines the inside of tube and hollow organs. It is made up of cells closely packed and ranged in one or more layers. It provide protections, regulates exchange, transport, secrete, the cells touch, act as barrier, ex: lungs, intestine, kidney, exocrine gland, skin, trachea, lining blood vessel. Epithelial tissues are tightly packed sheets of cell",
"Loose connective tissue is a category of connective tissue which includes areolar tissue, reticular tissue, and adipose tissue. Loose connective tissue is the most common type of connective tissue in vertebrates. It holds organs in place and attaches epithelial tissue to other underlying tissues. It also surrounds the blood vessels and nerves."
],
"url": [
"http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-epithelium-and-vs-connective-tissue/",
"http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-epithelial-and-connective-tissue/",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061118040610AAUxLoe",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_connective_and_epithelial_tissues",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Difference_between_connective_and_muscle_tissue",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_connective_and_epithelial_tissues",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areolar"
]
} | the difference between connective and epithelial tissue | 87,998 | description | [] |
[
"Germany"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Share |. Description: The map showing location map of Munich in Germany. Munich is the third largest city of Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. The German name of the Munich is 'Munchen' meaning 'by the monks place'. In fact, this name is derived from the monks of the Benedictine order because they founded the cit",
"[ˈmʏncn̩]. , ˈmʏnçn̩: Bavarian [minga(ˈmɪŋ)ː]) ɐ is the capital and largest city of The german state Of, bavaria on the banks Of River isar north of The Bavarian. Alps munich is the third largest city In, germany After berlin And, hamburg with a population of around.1 5. million In 1806, the city became the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria, with the state's parliament (the Landtag) and the new archdiocese of Munich and Freising being located in the city. Twenty years later Landshut University was moved to Munich.",
"The airport is located 28.5 km (17.7 mi) northeast of Munich near the old city of Freising and is named in memory of the former Bavarian Prime Minister Franz Josef Strauss. Munich Airport Terminal station is located in a tunnel beneath the central area. A second station called Besucherpark (German for Visitors' Park) connects the cargo and maintenance areas, long-term parking, administrative buildings and the name-giving Visitors' Park.",
"Munich International Airport is located 30 km (18 mi) north-east of Munich, close to the city Freising. Originally, the airport was closer to the city center in Riem. However, in 1992 it was moved to its current location to meet the demand for more capacity and modern facilities. Two additional railway stations are located in the west (Munich Pasing) and the east (Munich East) of Munich. Both stations are connected to the public transport system and serve as transport hubs for Deutsche Bahn's regional and long-distance trains.",
"Munich is the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, with a population of around 1.5 million. The Munich Metropolitan Region is home to 5.8 million people. The name of the city is derived from the Old / Middle High German term Munichen, meaning by the monks. In 1806, the city became the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria, with the state's parliament (the Landtag) and the new archdiocese of Munich and Freising being located in the city. Twenty years later Landshut University was moved to Munich.",
"Countries in the World. Satellite view is showing Munich (in German: Muenchen), München'germany s third largest city and the capital Of (bavaria one of the 16 German Federal) states In, germany located in south East germany on The River isar north of The Bavarian. alps The city has a population of about 1.3 million inhabitants. The Map shows a city map of Munich with expressways, main roads and streets, zoom out to find the location of Munich International Airport (IATA code: MUC) located 35 km (22 mi) by road (via A9), northeast of Munich.",
"About city : Munich is the third largest city of Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Located to the north of the Bavarian Alps, Munich is the capital and the largest city of Bavaria. The city was probably founded in 1158 by the monks of the Bavarian order, though it was formally granted the status of a city in 1175. The city of Munich is located 50 kms away from the Bavarian Alps on the plains of Upper Bavaria. The average altitude of the city is 520 meters. The northern part is occupied by a sandy plateau while the southern part is dotted with hills created by glacial deposits. Parts of the city are marshy.",
"Munich is the capital of the German state of Bavaria(Bayern in German). Hamburg is the capital of the German state of Hamburg. For a map of Germany click on the link. Discover … German Originality: ",
"Munich Airport is located just off the A92 between Munich and Deggendorf and is accessible from four motorway exits. From central Munich, the A92 is accissble from the A99 ring road that circles the city. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.whereig.com/germany/munich-location-map.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_Airport",
"http://wikitravel.org/en/Munich",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich",
"http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/google_map_Munich.htm",
"http://www.mapsofworld.com/germany/munich-city-map.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Munich",
"http://www.worldtravelguide.net/germany/munich-airport"
]
} | where is munich located | 87,999 | location | [] |
[
"No"
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"“No temperance in it…”: Woodrow Wilson & Prohibition Because Prohibition began in Wilson’s administration it is often assumed that he supported it. In fact, Wilson vetoed the infamous Volstead Act which enforced Prohibition and he opposed a federal law enforcing what he thought was a personal moral issue. The 1916 election was a watershed moment for the prohibition campaign. Both Democratic incumbent Woodrow Wilson and Republican candidate Charles Evans Hughes ignored the Prohibition issue, as did both party's political platforms.",
"National Prohibition in America outlawed the sale of alcohol under the 18th amendment to the Constitution in 1919. The Congressional law to implement the prohibition permitted under the 18th amendment was the Volstead Act, coming into operation January, 1920. It is important to realise that the alcohol prohibition movement had a long nineteenth-century background.",
"The 18th Amendment and the Volstead Act. The Anti-Saloon league, through its allies in Congress, introduced the Prohibition Amendment in 1917. It was submitted to the House of Representatives on April 4, 1917. The Senate received the resolution on July 30, 1917 and passed it August 1 by a vote of 65 to 20. The 1916 election was a watershed moment for the prohibition campaign. Both Democratic incumbent Woodrow Wilson and Republican candidate Charles Evans Hughes ignored the Prohibition issue, as did both party's political platforms.",
"Prohibition was mandated under the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Enabling legislation, known as the Volstead Act, set down the rules for enforcing the ban and defined the types of alcoholic beverages that were prohibited. For example, religious uses of wine were allowed. When Prohibition was repealed in 1933, organized crime lost nearly all of its black market profits from alcohol in most states, because of competition with legal liquor stores selling alcohol at lower prices.",
"Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcoholic beverages that remained in place from 1920 to 1933. When Prohibition was repealed in 1933, organized crime lost nearly all of its black market profits from alcohol in most states, because of competition with legal liquor stores selling alcohol at lower prices.",
"Prohibition had a notable effect on the alcohol brewing industry in the United States. Wine historians note that Prohibition destroyed what was a fledgling wine industry in the United States. When Prohibition was repealed in 1933, organized crime lost nearly all of its black market profits from alcohol in most states, because of competition with legal liquor stores selling alcohol at lower prices.",
"Washington (CNN) -- The House of Representatives on Saturday night passed a sweeping health care bill by a vote of 220-215. With the passage of H.R. 3962, the Affordable Health Care for America Act, proponents of health care reform took an important step forward, but turning the bill into law remains uncertain. ",
"In a previous post, I mapped when women's suffrage failed in the U.S. House in 1915. For this post, I thought I'd map the (House) passage of the Eighteenth Amendment: Prohibition. Here's a link to the vote on Govtrack. The prohibition amendment was sent to the states by a vote of 282 to 128--a landslide in absolute terms, but relatively close given the margin required to pass a Constitutional amendment. ",
"The 18th Amendment established the Prohibition of intoxicating (alcoholic) beverages in the US, but the Volstead Act was necessary to define what the amendment meant by “intoxicating” and it gave the government the legal right to enforce the law. The 1916 election was a watershed moment for the prohibition campaign. Both Democratic incumbent Woodrow Wilson and Republican candidate Charles Evans Hughes ignored the Prohibition issue, as did both party's political platforms."
],
"url": [
"http://www.rustycans.com/HISTORY/prohibition.html",
"https://iantyrrell.wordpress.com/alcohol-prohibition-in-the-usa/",
"http://www.rustycans.com/HISTORY/prohibition.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States",
"http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/11/07/health.care/index.html",
"http://www.dailykos.com/story/2013/09/23/1240480/-Mapping-Historical-Votes-Prohibition-Passes-The-House",
"http://www.rustycans.com/HISTORY/prohibition.html"
]
} | did the democrats pass prohibition | 88,000 | description | [] |
[
"Burrow",
"A wild rabbit's home is called a burrow, tunnel, den, or warren. A pet rabbit's home is called a hutch, condo, ex-pen, run, etc."
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"A wild rabbit's home is called a burrow, tunnel, den, or warren. A pet rabbit's home is called a hutch, condo, ex-pen, run, etc. In the wild, it's called a burrow for a sing … le rabbit, and family groups live in a series of burrows called a warren. Burrows are underground tunnels where rabbits live.",
"If this question is about a nesting box where the rabbit will take care of her babies, the answer is no: do not put a towel or any fabrics in the nesting box. Only put hay in … the nesting box. See the related link below for more details about building a nest for a pregnant/nursing bunny.",
"by Laurie. Many people think that a baby rabbits is called a bunny, but this is actually just an affectionate nickname for rabbits, and not the correct English name for rabbit babies.",
"• For about two weeks, the mother rabbit stays away fromthe nest so as not to show predators the location of theyoung, returning only at dusk and dawn to nurse and lickher young clean. • At two weeks of age the young rabbits begin to eatvegetation; at four to five weeks old they are feedingalongside their mother.",
"A lesser known fact is that in ancient times rabbits where in fact called coneys. An adult rabbit was known as a coney, and a baby coney (baby rabbit) was called a rabbit! So, if you want to know what baby rabbits are called, it depends what century you are looking at.",
"Baby rabbits found alone in a nest are usually not orphans. If a nest has been disturbed, put it back together and cover the babies with the grass that originally covered them. To check if the mother is coming to care for them, place several lengths of yarn (small branches work, too) in a grid pattern over the nest.",
"For about two weeks, the mother rabbit stays away from the nest so as not to show predators the location of the young, returning only at dusk and dawn to nurse and lick her young clean. At two weeks of age the young rabbits begin to eat vegetation; at four to five weeks old they are feeding alongside their mother."
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_rabbit's_nest_called",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_rabbit's_nest_called",
"http://smallpetselect.com/rabbit-guide/what-are-baby-rabbits-called",
"http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/rabbithares.pdf",
"http://smallpetselect.com/rabbit-guide/what-are-baby-rabbits-called",
"http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/rabbits/tips/solving_problems_rabbits.html",
"http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/rabbits.html"
]
} | what is a rabbit nest called | 88,001 | entity | [] |
[
"Inhalants are volatile substances that produce chemical vapors that can be inhaled to induce a psychoactive, or mind-altering, effect."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Although other abused substances can be inhaled, the term inhalants is used to describe a variety of substances whose main common characteristic is that they are rarely, if ever, taken by any route other than inhalation. While other inhalants are used to alter mood, nitrites are used primarily as sexual enhancers. Nitrites include cyclohexyl nitrite, isoamyl (amyl) nitrite, and isobutyl (butyl) nitrite and are commonly known as poppers or snappers..",
"Definition. Although other abused drugs can be inhaled, the term inhalants is reserved for the wide variety of substances—including solvents, aerosols, gases, and nitrites—that are rarely, if ever, taken via any other route of administration. (See below for a list of examples.). Chemicals found in different types of inhaled products may produce a variety of other short-term effects, such as nausea or vomiting, as well as more serious long-term consequences. These may include liver and kidney damage, hearing loss, or bone marrow damage.",
"Inhalants can also cause brain damage by cutting off oxygen flow to the brain. Inhalants can even be lethal. Sniffing highly concentrated amounts of the chemicals in solvents or aerosol sprays can directly cause heart failure within minutes. Chemicals found in different types of inhaled products may produce a variety of other short-term effects, such as nausea or vomiting, as well as more serious long-term consequences. These may include liver and kidney damage, hearing loss, or bone marrow damage.",
"Inhalants are volatile substances that produce chemical vapors that can be inhaled to induce a psychoactive, or mind-altering, effect. While other inhalants are used to alter mood, nitrites are used primarily as sexual enhancers. Nitrites include cyclohexyl nitrite, isoamyl (amyl) nitrite, and isobutyl (butyl) nitrite and are commonly known as poppers or snappers..",
"Intoxicative inhalants are a broad range of intoxicative drugs whose volatile vapors or gases are taken in via the nose and trachea. They are taken by room temperature volatilization or from a pressurized container (e.g., nitrous oxide), and do not include drugs that are sniffed after burning or heating. While some inhalant drugs are used for medical purposes, as in the case of nitrous oxide (a dental anxiolytic), this article focuses on inhalant abuse of household and industrial chemicals, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer. These products are used as recreational drugs for their intoxicating effect.",
"Nitrous oxide is the most abused of these gases and can be found in whipped cream dispensers and products that boost octane levels in racing cars. Other household or commercial products containing gases include butane lighters, propane tanks, and refrigerants. Nitrites often are considered a special class of inhalants. Unlike most other inhalants, which act directly on the central nervous system (CNS), nitrites act primarily to dilate blood vessels and relax the muscles. While other inhalants are used to alter mood, nitrites are used primarily as sexual enhancers. Nitrites include cyclohexyl nitrite, isoamyl (amyl) nitrite, and isobutyl (butyl) nitrite and are commonly known as poppers or snappers..",
"The effects of inhalants range from an alcohol-like intoxication and intense euphoria to vivid hallucinations, depending on the substance and the dose. Some inhalant users are injured due to the harmful effects of the solvents or gases or due to other chemicals used in the products that they are inhaling. While some inhalant drugs are used for medical purposes, as in the case of nitrous oxide (a dental anxiolytic), this article focuses on inhalant abuse of household and industrial chemicals, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer. These products are used as recreational drugs for their intoxicating effect.",
"Inhalants are ordinary household products that are inhaled or sniffed by children to get high. There are hundreds of household products on the market today that can be misused as inhalants. These products are sniffed, snorted, bagged (fumes inhaled from a plastic bag), or “huffed” (inhalant-soaked rag, sock, or roll of toilet paper in the mouth) to achieve a high. Inhalants are also sniffed directly from the container.",
"Inhalants can be classified by the intended function. Most inhalant drugs that are used non-medically are ingredients in household or industrial chemical products that are not intended to be concentrated and inhaled. A small number of recreational inhalant drugs are pharmaceutical products that are used illicitly. While some inhalant drugs are used for medical purposes, as in the case of nitrous oxide (a dental anxiolytic), this article focuses on inhalant abuse of household and industrial chemicals, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer. These products are used as recreational drugs for their intoxicating effect."
],
"url": [
"https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/inhalants/what-are-inhalants",
"https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/inhalants",
"https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/inhalants",
"https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/inhalants/what-are-inhalants",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalants",
"https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/inhalants/what-are-inhalants",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalants",
"http://www.drugfree.org/drug-guide/inhalants",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalants"
]
} | what is inhalants | 88,002 | description | [] |
[
"602"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"To have very good credit, your credit scores need to be at least 700. You’ve been using credit for a least a couple of years. In most cases, you’ll get approved for most credit cards, provided you aren’t overextended with too much debt or too many credit card accounts. So if you know your score is 665 (and that’s about average), that doesn’t help you if the credit card you’re applying for requires a 670 credit score. One of the things I try to do as a financial blogger is shed light on areas of finance that you wouldn’t know about if this stuff isn’t your job.",
"If you already have a card or two, know your credit score and what's on your credit report, good job. Here's the most important thing you need to know before applying: The better your credit score, the better your chances of getting approved for a new line of credit. Consumers who hold prime. Once understand your report, purchase your FICO credit score, as this standard score is used in 90 percent of U.S. lending decisions and a good measure of your credit approval odds, according to MyFico.com.",
"Department store credit cards are worse than regular credit card accounts. If you really want a good credit card, get a credit union one that charges you a lower interest rate instead of Target's 20% APR. Be smart. Adam · 6 years ago.",
"Lowe’s Consumer card is one of the best values for credit cards. They have the special financing options that come up periodically for up to 18 months no interest. They also have special financing for projects over $3500 with the 84 at a special financing rate. In some cases, store credit cards are not a good deal. Sure, you might get a small discount off of your first purchase after being approved, but you often end up with a card that has inferior rewards and a higher interest rate compared to conventional",
"A fair credit score of 602 is the recommended minimum credit score, but those with lower scores have been approved for these cards. Those with excellent credit are almost guaranteed approval for a Target card. The average interest rate on a Target REDCard is 22.90% and this is a variable interest rate. One can expect this higher interest rate when approved with a fair credit score. Those with higher credit scores are likely to get credit on better terms – meaning a higher credit limit and a lower interest rate. It seems like every time you see a free credit score, it is tied to your credit card. You may get a free trial but then your card is charged for a monthly fee. However, there are a few places where you can get your credit score truly free. No credit card required.",
"The average approval rate on the Target card is about 72%, meaning they have an average approval rate. There is no annual fee associated with this card, and no monthly maintenance fees. Like with most cards, the better your credit history and credit score, the more likely you are to be approved, and at better terms. It seems like every time you see a free credit score, it is tied to your credit card. You may get a free trial but then your card is charged for a monthly fee. However, there are a few places where you can get your credit score truly free. No credit card required.",
"Many people get approved with scores in the upper 500's and lower 600's. If you apply and get denied, call and request for a reconsideration. Many who are denied end up getting approved when calling for a recon. Walmart is not known for giving many people high credit limits. But, Walmart is usually generous with credit limit increases every 4 months.",
"To help you avoid that, let’s look at what cards you can get with various credit scores. You can also browse the credit card section of this Website and see the average and lowest approved credit score for 100s of popular cards, giving you a good idea of your chance of approval. So if you know your score is 665 (and that’s about average), that doesn’t help you if the credit card you’re applying for requires a 670 credit score. One of the things I try to do as a financial blogger is shed light on areas of finance that you wouldn’t know about if this stuff isn’t your job.",
"After all, if you walk into a bank for a loan or apply for a credit card online, you have no idea what credit score is required to get approved. So if you know your score is 665 (and that’s about average), that doesn’t help you if the credit card you’re applying for requires a 670 credit score. One of the things I try to do as a financial blogger is shed light on areas of finance that you wouldn’t know about if this stuff isn’t your job.",
"Make sure you also generally meet the credit issuer's criteria. It's a good idea to know what your credit score is so that you can target your search to a card you're more likely to get approved for. You should consider any benefits offered by the card, such as purchase protection or travel insurance. When a card's APR is divided by 12 (to get a monthly rate), and that rate is multiplied by an account's average daily balance, it results in the interest charges that must be paid when cardholders carry a balance on their credit card."
],
"url": [
"http://www.moneyunder30.com/credit-score-needed-to-get-approved-for-credit-card",
"http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/application-odds-approval-1267.php",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091114214826AAayf7V",
"http://blog.credit.com/2014/11/5-store-credit-cards-that-are-worth-it-100778/",
"http://www.creditscoreresource.com/what-credit-score-is-needed-for-a-target-card/40328",
"http://www.creditscoreresource.com/what-credit-score-is-needed-for-a-target-card/40328",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070823203353AAoKYRx",
"http://www.moneyunder30.com/credit-score-needed-to-get-approved-for-credit-card",
"http://www.moneyunder30.com/credit-score-needed-to-get-approved-for-credit-card",
"https://www.credit.com/credit-cards/#!"
]
} | what is a good credit score to get approved for a target card | 88,003 | description | [] |
[
"9.5 to 9.85 inches (24.1 to 25.0 cm) in diameter."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Basketball Court Dimensions. Basketball court dimensions are as follows: #1 NBA/NCAA-regulation basketball court dimension is 94' long by 50' wide. #2 High School basketball court dimension measure 84' long by 50' wide. #3 Jr. High School basketball court dimension measure 74' long and 42' wide. Click here for a diagram layout of basketball court dimensions. Click here to learn how to draw a three point line. A key basketball court dimension for installation purposes is the distance from the baseline to the face of the backboard. ",
"Basketballs typically range in size from very small promotional items only a few inches in diameter to extra large balls nearly a foot in diameter used in training exercises to increase the skill of players. The standard size of a basketball in the NBA is 9.5 to 9.85 inches (24.1 to 25.0 cm) in diameter. Note that the ball used for all competitions (men's, women's, and mixed) in the formalized halfcourt game of 3x3 combines characteristics of the size 6 and size 7 balls. Its circumference is that of a size 6 ball, but its weight is that of a size 7.",
"In basketball, the basketball court is the playing surface, consisting of a rectangular floor with tiles at either end. In professional or organized basketball, especially when played indoors, it is usually made out of a wood, often maple, and highly polished. In the NBA, the court is 94 feet (29 m) by 50 feet (15 m). Under International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, the court is minutely smaller, measuring exactly 28 metres (92 ft) by 15 metres (49 ft).",
"NCAA, NBA, WNBA, & FIBA. Compare the basketball court size and dimensions used in the NBA, WNBA, NCAA, and FIBA. Find free basketball court diagrams for each level of competition. The standard hoops court is a rectangle 94 feet by 50 feet. However, check out the table below to see how the court dimensions compare for:",
"Basketball courts come in different sizes and colors. In the NBA, the court is 94 feet (29 m) by 50 feet (15 m). Under International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, the court is minutely smaller, measuring exactly 28 metres (92 ft) by 15 metres (49 ft).",
"Court Size Overall: The Mens College Basketball (NCAA) court overall dimensions are 94 feet long and 50 feet wide. The Foul Line: For all courts the “foul line” distance is 15 feet from the foul line to the front of the backboard. The “foul line” is 18 feet 10 inches from the baseline. Print this diagram(PDF). Basketball court dimensions vary in overall length and width. In many areas of the country, older high school gymnasiums in particular have smaller overall size and layout than regulation. Many of these same gyms have varying backboard designs and measurements.",
"Diameter of a standard basketball is 29.5 to 30 inches (74.9 to 76.2 centimeters). found this useful. Paul Breitnauer. Edit. Share to: 1 5 of the Top Liberal Art Colleges If you want a well-rounded education, then a liberal arts college is for you. Standard size of basketball board? The standard size of a basketball backboard is 6 feet wide by 42 inches tall. The inner rectangle on the board is 24 inches wide by 18",
"The Mens College Basketball (NCAA) court overall dimensions are 94 feet long and 50 feet wide. The Foul Line: For all courts the “foul line” distance is 15 feet from the foul line to the front of the backboard. Print this diagram(PDF). Basketball court dimensions vary in overall length and width. In many areas of the country, older high school gymnasiums in particular have smaller overall size and layout than regulation. Many of these same gyms have varying backboard designs and measurements.",
"1 Mens and Womens College Basketball Courts – the 3 point arc is 20 feet 9 inches. 2 High School Basketball Courts – the 3 point arc is 19 feet 9 inches. The regulation distance from the ground to the top of the rim is 10 feet for all levels of play. Regulation backboards are 6 feet wide (72 inches) by 42 inches tall. All basketball rims (hoops) are 18 inches in diameter. The inner square on the backboard is 24 inches wide by 18",
"High School & Junior High School Basketball Court. The main difference between a college basketball court and a high school basketball court is the length. While college courts are 94' long, high school courts are 84'. Junior high courts are even smaller at 74' and play with a width of 42'. "
],
"url": [
"https://www.basketball-goals.com/basketball%20court%20dimensions.htm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_(ball)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_court",
"http://www.my-youth-basketball-player.com/basketball-court-size.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_court",
"http://www.sportsknowhow.com/basketball/dimensions/mens-college-basketball-court-dimensions.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_standard_size_of_a_college_basketball",
"http://www.sportsknowhow.com/basketball/dimensions/mens-college-basketball-court-dimensions.html",
"http://www.sportsknowhow.com/basketball/dimensions/basketball-court-dimensions-diagram.html",
"http://www.courtdimensions.net/basketball-court/index.php"
]
} | what is the standard size of college basketball | 88,004 | numeric | [] |
[
"Autonomic functions include control of respiration, cardiac regulation (the cardiac control center), vasomotor activity (the vasomotor center), and certain reflex actions such as coughing, sneezing, swallowing and vomiting. The autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"n. The part of the autonomic nervous system originating in the brainstem and the lower part of the spinal cord that, in general, inhibits or opposes the physiological effects of the sympathetic nervous system, as in tending to stimulate digestive secretions or slow the heart. Actions on the heart and on smooth muscle. Sympathetic actions on the left and parasympathetic actions on the right. Solid arrows: stimulation (contraction or secretion); broken arrows: inhibition.",
"In heart failure, the sympathetic nervous system increases its activity, leading to increased force of muscular contractions that in turn increases the stroke volume, as well as peripheral vasoconstriction to maintain blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system functions to regulate the body's unconscious actions. The sympathetic nervous system's primary process is to stimulate the body's fight-or-flight response. It is, however, constantly active at a basic level to maintain homeostasis.",
"Within the brain, the autonomic nervous system is regulated by the hypothalamus. Autonomic functions include control of respiration, cardiac regulation (the cardiac control center), vasomotor activity (the vasomotor center), and certain reflex actions such as coughing, sneezing, swallowing and vomiting. The autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic division emerges from the spinal cord in the thoracic and lumbar areas, terminating around L2-3.",
"Definition. “Tonic” refers to a state of continuous activity that exists in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous systems under a wide variety of conditions. Strictly defined, “autonomic” or “autonomous” signifies independence or freedom from control by external forces. ",
"Autonomic nervous system: A part of the nervous system that regulates key involuntary functions of the body, including the activity of the heart muscle; the smooth muscles, including the muscles of the intestinal tract; and the glands. ",
"In one study we attempted to define the relationship of changes in heart rate, sympathetic activity, and ventricular dimensions in the cardiovascular response to mild exercise (performed on a bicycle ergometer in the supine position). Subjects were a group of patients being reevaluated some months after cardiac surgery. Thus the sympathetic nervous system did appear to play a compensatory role in the circulatory adjustment of patients to heart failure. The findings also suggested a need for caution in the clinical use of adrenergic-blocking agents to treat patients with limited cardiac reserve.",
"The sympathetic nervous system is described as being complementary to the parasympathetic nervous system which stimulates the body to rest-and-digest or feed and breed. The autonomic nervous system functions to regulate the body's unconscious actions. The sympathetic nervous system's primary process is to stimulate the body's fight-or-flight response. It is, however, constantly active at a basic level to maintain homeostasis.",
"SNS = sympathetic nervous system. The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system of the heart share the same pathway with gastrointestinal, genitourinary, baroreceptors, and chemoreceptors and transmit signals to the medulla by cranial nerves X and IX. Overview. The heart is innervated by parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers. The medulla is the primary site in the brain for regulating sympathetic and parasympathetic outflow to the heart and blood vessels.",
"Parasympathetic nervous system. The division of the autonomic (involuntary or unwilled) nervous system that slows heart rate, increases digestive and gland activity, and relaxes the sphincter muscles that close off body organs. Actions on the heart and on smooth muscle. Sympathetic actions on the left and parasympathetic actions on the right. Solid arrows: stimulation (contraction or secretion); broken arrows: inhibition.",
"The sympathetic nervous system is one of the two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system, the other being the parasympathetic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system functions to regulate the body's unconscious actions. The sympathetic nervous system's primary process is to stimulate the body's fight-or-flight response. It is, however, constantly active at a basic level to maintain homeostasis."
],
"url": [
"http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Parasympathetic+tone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system",
"http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-3-540-29678-2_6036",
"http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2403",
"http://www.icnr.com/articles/sympathetic-nervous-system-and-heart-failure.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system",
"http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1923077-overview",
"http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Parasympathetic+tone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system"
]
} | cardiac sympathetic activity definition | 88,005 | description | [] |
[
"In the grinding process, airborne particles can travel through the air and contaminate samples of non-GMO foods."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"In the grinding process, airborne particles can travel through the air and contaminate samples of non-GMO foods. Also a mortar and pestle that is not properly washed can transfer minute sample. GMO foods are basically the same as non-GMO foods except that they contain ingredients that have been genetically engineered. Basically, that is the process of removing a gene … from one species (often a bacteria) and inserting it into another species (often corn or soy).",
"This DNA could be amplified in your test food PCR reaction and give you a false result. By having a known non-GMO control that you know should not amplify the GMO target sequences; you can tell if your PCR reactions have been contaminated by GMO-positive DNA. Focus Questions. 3. For this experiment you will set up two PCR reactions for each DNA sample, which makes 6 PCR reactions in total. One PCR reaction, using the plant master mix (PMM), is a control to determine whether or not you have successfully extracted plant DNA from your test food.",
"In the last laboratory, you extracted DNA from a certified non-GMO food sample and a test food sample that you are analyzing for the presence of GMO DNA sequences. In this lab you will prepare those two samples and a positive control (GMO-positive template DNA) for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Weigh out 0.5–2 g of the certified non-GMO food control and place in mortar. 2. Using the transfer pipet, add 5 ml of distilled water for every gram of food using the. graduations on the transfer pipet.",
"1 A 2012 nutritional analysis of GMO versus non-GMO corn shows shocking differences in nutritional content. 2 Non-GMO corn contains 437 times more calcium, 56 times more magnesium, and 7 times more manganese than GMO corn. 3 GMO corn was also found to contain 13 ppm of glyphosate, compared to zero in non-GMO corn. ",
"In this lesson you will extract DNA from a control non-GMO food and a grocery store food item that you will test for the presence of GMOs. For this experiment you will set up two PCR reactions for each DNA sample, which makes 6 PCR reactions in total. One PCR reaction, using the plant master mix (PMM), is a control to determine whether or not you have successfully extracted plant DNA from your test food.",
"1 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 2 We are experiencing some problems, please try again. 3 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG. 4 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 5 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 1 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 2 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 3 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB.",
"It is estimated that GMOs are in 70% or more of the processed foods on grocery store shelves. Commericial production of GMO corn, soybeans, canola, papayas, and cotton has … been approved by the FDA and at least one of those crops are in a large percentage of processed foods, They are not labeled as GMO. In the grinding process, airborne particles can travel through the air and contaminate samples of non-GMO foods. Also a mortar and pestle that is not properly washed can t … ransfer minute sample. PCR only needs ONE molecule of DNA to make amplified product.",
"The most commonly modified foods are corn and soy-based, and so the test food could be fresh corn or soybeans, or a prepared or processed food such as cornmeal, cheese puffs, veggie sausage, etc. You will process the non-GMO control first. For this experiment you will set up two PCR reactions for each DNA sample, which makes 6 PCR reactions in total. One PCR reaction, using the plant master mix (PMM), is a control to determine whether or not you have successfully extracted plant DNA from your test food.",
"Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. You also perform analysis on food that is know to be a non-GMO food control so you can compare GM and non GM to give a valid result. In the grinding process, airborne particles can travel through the air and contaminate samples of non-GMO foods. Also a mortar and pestle that is not properly washed can t … ransfer minute sample. PCR only needs ONE molecule of DNA to make amplified product."
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_non_GMO_food_control_prepared_prior_to_your_test_food_sample",
"http://www.jackson.k12.ga.us/teachers/skoenig/Documents/Biology/Weeds/student%20lab%20packet.doc",
"http://comenius.susqu.edu/biol/010/tobin-janzen/studentgmomanual.doc",
"http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/04/30/monsanto-gmo-corn.aspx",
"http://www.jackson.k12.ga.us/teachers/skoenig/Documents/Biology/Weeds/student%20lab%20packet.doc",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100406204322AA3nbaH",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_you_also_perform_analysis_on_food_tha_tis_known_to_be_a_non-GMO_food_control",
"http://www.jackson.k12.ga.us/teachers/skoenig/Documents/Biology/Weeds/student%20lab%20packet.doc",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_you_also_perform_analysis_on_food_tha_tis_known_to_be_a_non-GMO_food_control"
]
} | why do you perform analysis on a non gmo food | 88,006 | description | [] |
[
"A dog, a crow, a basket."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Caleb /ca-leb/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced KAY-leb. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Caleb is faith, devotion, whole hearted. ",
"Origin of the name Caleb: Hebrew name meaning a dog; faithful.. It is borne in the Bible by a leader of the Israelites, one of those sent by Moses to scout out the land in the second year after the Exodus. He and Joshua were the only people over the age of twenty to enter the Promised Land. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman.",
"Caleb is a Hebrew masculine given name. The Hebrew spelling of the name Caleb - כלב - is identical with the spelling of the word dog - kelev. The composing of the Bible antedates by thousands of years the introduction of the Niqqud system of diacritical signs which modern Hebrew uses to represent vowels.",
"Meaning of Caleb. Hebrew name. In Hebrew, the name Caleb means-Meaning dog, or bold. Famous bearer: Caleb was one of twelve Islaelite leaders sent by Moses to explore the Promised Land.. Other origins for the name Caleb include-Hebrew, Israeli.The name Caleb is most often used as a boy name or male name. Hebrew Name Meaning-Meaning dog, or bold. Famous bearer: Caleb was one of twelve Islaelite leaders sent by Moses to explore the Promised Land. Origin-Hebrew.",
"The name Caleb is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Caleb is: A dog, a crow, a basket'. American Meaning: The name Caleb is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Caleb is: A dog, a crow, a basket'. Hebrew Meaning: The name Caleb is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Caleb is: Meaning dog, or bold. Famous bearer: Caleb was one of twelve Islaelite leaders sent by Moses to explore the Promised Land",
"The meaning of the name Caleb: Whole Hearted. The origin of the name Caleb: Hebrew. Alternate spellings: Kaleb, Kalib. People who like the name Caleb also like: Noah, Ethan, Jacob, Liam, Aiden, Benjamin, Elijah. Ava, Chloe, Olivia, Charlotte, Abigail, Emma, Isabella. Notes: Caleb is a name with Hebrew origins. The meaning of the name Caleb is Whole Hearted and is derived from the Hebrew words “Col” (all or whole) and “Lev” (heart). The most common variations of the name Caleb are Kaleb and Kalib. Common nicknames include Cal, Cale, and Cay. ",
"Meaning & History. Most likely related to Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kelev) meaning dog. An alternate theory connects it to Hebrew כָּל (kal) whole, all of and לֵב (lev) heart. In the Old Testament this is the name of one of the twelve spies sent by Moses into Israel. Of the Israelites who left Egypt with Moses, Caleb and Joshua were the only ones who lived to see the Promised Land.",
"Additional information: Caleb is a masculine Hebrew name with one of two meanings – it either came from the Hebrew word kelev, meaning ‘dog’, or kal ‘whole’ and lev ‘heart’, giving it the meaning ‘wholehearted’. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caleb and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Caleb and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds.",
"Many name books and websites list the meaning of Caleb as Dog. It is noteworthy that many Biblical characters bore animal names, including names which in the sensibilities of later times would be considered insulting, such as the woman prophet Hulda whose name means weasel. The Hebrew spelling of the name Caleb - כלב - is identical with the spelling of the word dog - kelev. The composing of the Bible antedates by thousands of years the introduction of the Niqqud system of diacritical signs which modern Hebrew uses to represent vowels."
],
"url": [
"http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Caleb",
"http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/caleb",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caleb_(given_name)",
"http://www.meaning-of-names.com/hebrew-names/caleb.asp",
"http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/caleb",
"http://www.babynames.com/name/CALEB",
"http://www.behindthename.com/name/caleb",
"http://www.thenamemeaning.com/caleb/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caleb_(given_name)"
]
} | meaning of name caleb | 88,007 | description | [] |
[
"10 years."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Answer by Chris. Confidence votes 7.4K. Terms for US PresidentsUnder the rule of the 22nd Amendment, US presidents can serve two four-year terms of office, and a maximum of 10 years if succeeding a President for less than half of a full term. Amendment XXII:",
"Term Limit. American presidents are elected for four-year terms. While the 22nd Amendment limits presidents to two full terms in office, it also allows for them to serve two years at most of another president's term. That means the most any president can serve in the White House is 10 years. ",
"Best Answer: 2 terms for a total of 8 years (4 years per term). Check out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._presid... for more info on the terms, conditions, and requirements to be a U.S. President. The law changed after Roosevelt was elected 4 times in a row. It stated that a president may only serve 2 terms. I always thought a US president could only serve 2 terms in office (ie 2 terms of 4 years) but i beleve Franklin D Roosevelt was elected for 4 terms?",
"Well. Almost all people are wrong. Everybody says a president is only alowed to serve two terms of four years. But however, accourding to one of the ammendments a vice president is allowed to serve two years of the normal presidents term. So if the VP gets elected both two terms for president, that is ten years. Sincerely, ",
"Roosevelt was the first and only President to serve more than two terms. The amendment was passed by Congress in 1947. It was ratified by the states on February 27, 1951. The Twenty-Second Amendment says a person can only be elected to be president two times for a total of eight years. It does make it possible for a person to serve up to ten years as president. This can happen if a person (most likely the Vice-President) takes over for a president who can no longer be president. If this person serves two years or less of the last President’s term, he or she may serve for two full four-year terms. If he or she served more than two years of the last President's term, the new President can serve only one full four-year term",
"How long a term does a US president serve? Under the 22nd Amendment: The US President can serve only two elected terms of 4 years each, as well as up to 2 years as successor to a President who dies or otherwise leave … s office. This creates a practical maximum of 8 years and a potential maximum of 10 years. + 4 others found this useful. Richard Schmidt.",
"1 vote Vote for this answer. *. The term for the office of the President is four years and, until the ratification of the 22nd Amendment, there were no limits about how many times a person could run for the office. *. FDR was elected to the office four times",
"Currently, the president can only serve two terms of four years. When Franklin D. Roosevelt was president, there was no limit on how many terms the president could serve. But in 1951, an amendment was added to the US Constitution limiting the president to only serving two terms. I always thought a US president could only serve 2 terms in office (ie 2 terms of 4 years) but i beleve Franklin D Roosevelt was elected for 4 terms?",
"4 years each term they are elected, up to 2 terms. The extra 2 years are for special circumstances. Like a vice president for an impeached or assassinated president can serve two more terms if they take over office within 2 years of end of term. lindstar1 · 4 years ago"
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_a_US_President_stay_in_office",
"http://uspolitics.about.com/od/history/a/Why-Presidents-Can-Serve-Only-Two-Terms.htm",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060913162608AA37Uph",
"http://politics.answers.wikia.com/wiki/How_long_does_a_president_serve_in_usa",
"https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_a_US_president_serve",
"http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question73720.html",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060913162608AA37Uph",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110904192431AAS4v9c"
]
} | how long can a president serve | 88,008 | numeric | [] |
[
"The Lipidol products bring oil into daily skincare, helping the skin to retain its moisture. The Lipidol products are packaged in sealed plastic wrappers, pioneering a move away from cartons, which originated in the era when product information needed to be available in-store."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Lipidol helps balance cholesterol and cholesterol ester levels and improves the ratio of HDL and LDL. It also uniquely reduces C-Reactive Protein (a sign of inflammation and an important factor for assessing cardiovascular disease risk). ",
"Lipidol Overnight Face Oil 50ml. Supplements the skin's natural oily layer stripped away by daily exposure to the elements. Apply to face before going to sleep. Fragranced with Ylang-Ylang and Black Pepper essential oils. Removes dirt and make-up without stripping the skin's natural oily layer. Apply to dry face. Dirt and make-up will bind with the oil. Add a little water and continue massaging. The oil will emulsify to form a watery cream. Rinse off. Fragranced with Rosemary and Niaouli",
"Angela 21/10/2014 at 9:12 pm #. These guys think its cutting edge to use 99.5 % mineral oil as a breakthrough with a really really amount of natural oils ,. If they used jojoba oil (which is a wax) they couldn’t make a commercial product thats so cheap. Baby oil would have the same effect and is cheaper. ",
"Lipiodol is also used in lymphangiography, the imaging of the lymphatic system. The precise structure is not known. Lipiodol was first synthesized by Marcel Guerbet in the Paris School of Pharmacy in 1901. Historically, Lipiodol was the first iodinated contrast agent (used for myelography by two French physicians, Jacques Forestier and Jean Sicard in 1921).",
"The entire range of Lipidol products are available from selected Farmers for $9.95. From the creators of the Bio Oil, the Lipidol range also has Cleansing Face Oil, After Shower Oil, Sunscreen Oil, After Shave Oil and Overnight Face Oil. What I got: This is a 200ml bottle of Lipidol Cleansing Body Oil. Washes off dirt without stripping the skin’s natural oily layer. Apply to wet skin. The oil will emulsify and lather.",
"Brand: Lipidol. Union Swiss, the makers of Bio-Oil, have launched six new skincare oils under the brand name Lipidol. The Lipidol products bring oil into daily skincare, helping the skin to retain its moisture. The Lipidol products are packaged in sealed plastic wrappers, pioneering a move away from cartons, which originated in the era when product information needed to be available in-store.",
"Lipidol Cleansing Face Oil 125ml. Removes dirt and make-up without stripping the skin's natural oily layer. Apply to dry face. Dirt and make-up will bind with the oil. Add a little water and continue massaging. The oil will emulsify to form a watery cream. Rinse off. Fragranced with Rosemary and Niaouli essential oils",
"Lipiodol (labeled Ethiodol in the USA), also known as ethiodized oil, is a poppyseed oil used by injection as a radio-opaque contrast agent that is used to outline structures in radiological investigations. It is used in chemoembolization applications as a contrast agent in follow-up imaging. The precise structure is not known. Lipiodol was first synthesized by Marcel Guerbet in the Paris School of Pharmacy in 1901. Historically, Lipiodol was the first iodinated contrast agent (used for myelography by two French physicians, Jacques Forestier and Jean Sicard in 1921).",
"Ethiodized oil is composed of iodine combined with ethyl esters of fatty acids of poppyseed oil, primarily as ethyl monoiodostearate and ethyl diiodostearate. The precise structure is not known. Lipiodol was first synthesized by Marcel Guerbet in the Paris School of Pharmacy in 1901. Historically, Lipiodol was the first iodinated contrast agent (used for myelography by two French physicians, Jacques Forestier and Jean Sicard in 1921)."
],
"url": [
"http://rapidcelltherapy.com/products/product_info.php?products_id=42",
"https://lipidol.com/",
"http://www.iheartyouroutfit.com/2014/09/lipidol/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipiodol",
"http://www.bellyrubzbeauty.com/2014/09/14/lipidol-cleansing-body-oil/",
"http://beautysouthafrica.com/brand/lipidol",
"https://lipidol.com/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipiodol",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipiodol"
]
} | what is in lipidol | 88,009 | description | [] |
[
"It is an oral health condition in which one's mouth emits a foul odor."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"By Dr. Harold Katz-Bad Breath Expert. A comprehensive halitosis definition not only involves its well-known meaning but also the reasons why it occurs and what can be done about it. Halitosis is simply bad breath, or more specifically, chronic bad breath that persists even when the individual afflicted with halitosis takes steps to reduce it. The word is a combination of the Latin halitus and the Greek suffix-osis, and literally means breath condition",
"Type of Gum Disease. Halitosis Definition. Halitosis is an oral health condition in which one's mouth emits a foul odor. There are many causes of halitosis such as poor oral hygiene, tobacco and or alcohol, and possibly a medical condition such as a respiratory infection or diabetes. If your halitosis is stemming from a medial condition, we suggest you consult with your physician and they would be able to help you.",
"Halitosis: An unpleasant odor from the mouth, commonly referred to as bad breath. Halitosis can be caused by the consumption of certain foods, poor oral hygiene, alcohol or tobacco use, dry mouth, or by certain chronic medical conditions. ",
"Of those who have genuine halitosis, often the odor is caused by bacteria present below the gumline and on the back of the tongue. The remaining 10% is accounted for by many different conditions, including disorders in the nasal cavity, sinuses, throat, lungs, esophagus, stomach or elsewhere. Methods used against bad breath, such as mints, mouth sprays, mouthwash or gum, may only temporarily mask the odors created by the bacteria on the tongue, but cannot cure bad breath because they do not remove the source of the bad breath.",
"When discussing a halitosis, it is necessary to understand why these bacteria cause bad breath. These oral anaerobes consume proteins in the form of mucus, food particles and other mouth debris that is not adequately brushed and rinsed away. A comprehensive halitosis definition not only involves its well-known meaning but also the reasons why it occurs and what can be done about it.",
"bad breath. Bad breath An offensive oral odor caused by either oral pathology–eg, poor dental hygiene with bacterial growth in plaques, acute or chronic gingivitis, or fungal overgrowth, GI pathology–eg, food entrapment in Zenker's diverticulum. See Body odor, Odors. It is generally worse upon awakening (“morning breath”) because the anaerobic bacteria in the mouth have had hours to proliferate and produce volatiles. Acute bad breath can be addressed by oral hygiene in the form of mouthwashes, brushing the teeth and tongue, flossing, and use of inter-dental brushes.",
"Halitosis, colloquially called bad breath, or fetor oris, is a symptom in which a noticeably unpleasant odor is present on the exhaled breath. Methods used against bad breath, such as mints, mouth sprays, mouthwash or gum, may only temporarily mask the odors created by the bacteria on the tongue, but cannot cure bad breath because they do not remove the source of the bad breath.",
"Full Definition of HALITOSIS. : a condition of having fetid breath. See halitosis defined for English-language learners. ADVERTISEMENT. ",
"Bad breath can be caused by a number of problems. Oral diseases, fermentation of food particles in the mouth, sinus infections, and unclean dentures can all contribute to mouth odor. Many non-oral diseases, such as lung infections, kidney failure, or severe liver disease, can also cause bad breath, though rarely. The most effective treatment of bad breath is to treat the cause. Poor oral hygiene can be improved by regular brushing and flossing, as well as regular dental checkups. Gentle brushing of the tongue should be part of daily oral hygiene."
],
"url": [
"http://www.therabreath.com/halitosis-definition.html",
"http://www.freshdental.com/learning/halitosis_definition.html",
"http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=97626",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halitosis",
"http://www.therabreath.com/halitosis-definition.html",
"http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/halitosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halitosis",
"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/halitosis",
"http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Bad+Breath"
]
} | halitosis definition | 88,010 | description | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Chastain Park is easily accessible from I-285 by going south off the Roswell Road exit. Go about 2.5 miles, take a right onto West Wieuca. At the second stop sign, turn right onto Powers Ferry. The amphitheatre will be on your right at the intersection of Powers Ferry Road and Stella Drive. ",
"You can order food and beverage in advance for your visit to Chastain Park concerts and events. For advance beverage orders (Beer, Wine, Soft Drinks) you can have your order prepared and waiting for you at the Main Bar/Catering Pick Up area (Near Gate 4) , or even delivered to your table. We also provide beverage service for use in the VIP Pavilion for private special events or parties.",
"Chastain Park Tickets are now available for the Chastain Park Amphitheatre in Atlanta, Georgia! Chastain Park Amphitheatre (sometimes spelled Chastain Park Amphitheater), is home of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra's Classic Chastain summer series, and Atlanta's premiere outdoor music venue and summer place to be. 1 On Table-Set up shows, you may bring in folding tables, food, and beverages. 2 A standard folding table is 18 wide by 12 deep (TV tray size). 3 Tables larger than this dimension will not be aloud into the amphitheatre.",
"TIP 1: Check the Cooler Schedule! The great thing about Chastain Park Amphitheater, is that the park is cooler friendly for most concerts. Basically you can bring in as much food & drink (yes – alcoholic drinks are included in this category – bring on the winos!!) to really make yourself at home. I hope this brief Guide to Chastain Park Amphitheater helps as you prepare next time you’re searching for fun things to do in Atlanta on your next date night, fun outing with friends, or the next time that music bug starts up again!",
"In 1946, Troy Chastain died and the Park was renamed Chastain Memorial Park as a tribute to his efforts. In 1952, the Mayor of Atlanta, William B. Hartsfield, re-embarked on Chastains course and sponsored free concerts at the venue beginning with a performance by Albert Colemans Atlanta Pops Orchestra. The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra inaugurated their first season at Chastain Park. In 1991, the prestige of the ASO magnetized superstars including Sinatra, Ray Charles, Steve Winwood, Jay Leno, Bonnie Raitt, Harry Connick, the Moody Blues, and Don Henley.",
"By far, the most well known Chastain place name is the 268 acre Chastain Park--the largest park in Atlanta, Georgia. The Park consists of several components, perhaps the most prominent of which is Chastain Amphitheater, where many classical and contemporary musical events are held. Troy Chastain was a major force behind the development of parks in Atlanta and especially of North Fulton Park, which in 1946 was renamed Chastain Park in his honor. Chastain Park Conservancy was formed in 2003 to To Restore, Enhance, Maintain And Preserve Chastain Park.",
"Combine that with my love of music and you’ve got the summer concert series presented by the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra (ASO) hosted at Chastain Park Amphitheater. This was my first summer actively attending concerts at Chastain whenever my evenings (and budget) permitted! I hope this brief Guide to Chastain Park Amphitheater helps as you prepare next time you’re searching for fun things to do in Atlanta on your next date night, fun outing with friends, or the next time that music bug starts up again!",
"This really is the way to go to maximize your experience! If a No-Table set-up is used, you are limited to bringing just one liter-sized sealed non-alcoholic drink. The tables in the Pit are replaced with rows of folding chairs. A great concert experience awaits you at Chastain Park. Box seating is the area is in front of the Orchestra seats and is shaped like a horseshoe. There are four sections on each side of Box seating. You are allowed to bring in a small cooler or picnic basket during a Table set-up event. The container needs to be small enough to fit under your seat.",
"Food can be anything you desire. This really is the way to go to maximize your experience!If a No-Table set-up is used, you are limited to bringing just one liter-sized sealed non-alcoholic drink. The tables in the Pit are replaced with rows of folding chairs.A great concert experience awaits you at Chastain Park. Box seating is the area is in front of the Orchestra seats and is shaped like a horseshoe. There are four sections on each side of Box seating. You are allowed to bring in a small cooler or picnic basket during a Table set-up event. The container needs to be small enough to fit under your seat."
],
"url": [
"http://www.ticketmaster.com/Chastain-Park-Amphitheatre-tickets-Atlanta/venue/114766",
"http://www.pemi.net/chastain/index.html",
"http://www.peachtreetickets.com/chastain_park_tickets.htm",
"http://www.peachfullychic.com/travel-life-stuff/guide-to-chastain-park-amphitheater/",
"http://www.ticketluck.com/venues/Chastain-Park-Amphitheatre/index.php",
"http://www.chastaincentral.com/content/park.html",
"http://www.peachfullychic.com/travel-life-stuff/guide-to-chastain-park-amphitheater/",
"http://www.razorgator.com/tickets/venues/chastain-park-amphitheatre/",
"http://www.razorgator.com/tickets/venues/chastain-park-amphitheatre/"
]
} | can you have tables and food in orchestra at chastain | 88,011 | description | [] |
[
"1 Do not use antibiotics to treat viral infections, such as influenza, the common cold, a runny nose or a sore throat. 2 Ask your doctor for other ways to feel better. 3 Use antibiotics only when a doctor prescribes them.\n"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"While antibiotics should be used to treat bacterial infections, they are not effective against viral infections like the common cold, most sore throats, and the flu. Widespread use of antibiotics promotes the spread of antibiotic resistance.",
"However, some infectious organisms have developed resistance to the antibiotics used to treat patients with infections. When bacteria become resistant to an antibiotic, that medicine becomes less effective.",
"Antibiotic resistance is the ability of bacteria or other microbes to resist the effects of an antibiotic. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections.",
"Everyone can take some simple actions. 1 Do not use antibiotics to treat viral infections, such as influenza, the common cold, a runny nose or a sore throat. 2 Ask your doctor for other ways to feel better. 3 Use antibiotics only when a doctor prescribes them.",
"Scientists and health professionals are generally in agreement that a way to decrease antibiotic resistance is through more cautious use of antibiotic drugs and through monitoring outbreaks of drug-resistant infections.",
"1 Only take antibiotics prescribed for you; do not share or use leftover antibiotics. 2 Antibiotics treat specific types of infections. 3 Taking the wrong medicine may delay correct treatment and allow bacteria to multiply. 4 Do not save antibiotics for the next illness.",
"If they are not naturally resistant, bacteria can become resistant to drugs in a number of ways. They may develop resistance to certain drugs spontaneously through mutation. Mutations are changes that occur in the genetic material, or DNA, of the bacteria.",
"That's why it's important to only use antibiotics when your doctor prescribes them for the treatment of a bacterial infection. Taking an antibiotic when you don't have a bacterial infection doesn't treat your illness and can set off a chain of events that can lead to the development of resistant bacteria.",
"Everyone can take some simple actions. 1 Do not use antibiotics to treat viral infections, such as influenza, the common cold, a runny nose or a sore throat. 2 Use antibiotics only when a doctor prescribes them. 3 When you are prescribed antibiotics, take the full prescription even if you are feeling better. 4 Never share antibiotics with others or use ..."
],
"url": [
"http://health.mo.gov/safety/antibioticresistance/faq.php",
"http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm349953.htm",
"http://health.mo.gov/safety/antibioticresistance/faq.php",
"http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/antimicrobial-resistance/news/news/2012/11/antibiotic-resistance-a-growing-threat/how-to-reduce-the-spread-of-antibiotic-resistance",
"http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/ucm143568.htm",
"http://www.cdc.gov/Features/AntibioticResistance/index.html",
"http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/ucm143568.htm",
"http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm349953.htm",
"http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/antimicrobial-resistance/news/news/2012/11/antibiotic-resistance-a-growing-threat/how-to-reduce-the-spread-of-antibiotic-resistance"
]
} | ways for society to reduce antibiotic resistance | 88,012 | description | [] |
[
"Come from very large trees."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The pecan tree is a large deciduous tree, growing to 20–40 m (66–131 ft) in height, rarely to 44 m (144 ft). It typically has a spread of 12–23 m (39–75 ft) with a trunk up to 2 m (6.6 ft) diameter. A 10-year-old sapling will stand about 5 m (16 ft) tall. Today, the U.S. produces between 80% and 95% of the world's pecans, with an annual crop of 150–200 thousand tons from more than 10 million trees. The nut harvest for growers is typically around mid-October.",
"Seven Reasons Pecan Trees Don't Produce. Alabama has thousands of mature pecan trees around homes, many with sparse and erratic production. Usually, there is no single reason why a pecan tree fails to produce a crop or produces poor quality nuts. The following are common problems and some suggestions for correcting them. Poor variety-Pecan cultivars (varieties) vary in production capacity, nut quality and susceptibility to disease and other problems. For example, a variety such as Schely will rarely produce a good crop when trees are unsprayed because the trees are extremely susceptible to pecan scab, a fungous disease. ",
"The pecan is native to Texas, it is the official state tree, it can be grown in every area of the state and it is a part of Texas tradition. All too frequently, the pecan is planted in anticipation of a large beautiful tree with heavy bearing. Unfortunately, there are times when this dream does not becomes a reality. ",
"When planted, a pecan grown from seed (called a “seedling”) does not produce a tree identical to its parent. In fact, each seedling tree is unique and will have extremely variable nut quality. Therefore, to propagate a tree of a given cultivar, buds or shoots from the parent tree must be grafted onto seedling rootstock. Some pecan cultivars are not profitable because of their susceptibility to insect pests and diseases such as pecan scab. Many seedling trees and cultivars also produce inferior nuts that may be unsuitable for sale or consumption. In order to successfully produce pecans in a home orchard, low-input management is a must.",
"Different pecan tree varieties grow to varying sizes and produce distinct nuts. Whether you're looking for a tall shade tree that will grow to over 100 feet (30.5 m) or a tree that produces reliably plump and flavorful nuts, there's bound to be a variety that meets your needs. Their buttery nuts are baked into pies and other sweet desserts, and the wood can be used to make furniture or flooring. Growing a pecan tree starts with planting a bare-root or pot-grown tree in a spot well away from buildings and other obstacles.",
"Pollination is not an important factor for pecan trees in most of the South and in areas where the pecan trees are native. The reason for this is that pecan trees are wind pollinated and pollen from a tree ten miles away can be pollinated if wind currents are favorable to transfer the pollen from one tree to the other. ",
"The Pecan is a species of hickory, native to south-central North America, in the United States from southern Iowa, Illinois and Indiana east to western Kentucky and western Tennessee, south through Oklahoma, Arkansas, to Texas, Mississippi, and Louisiana; and in Mexico from Coahuila south to Jalisco and Veracruz. ",
"Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Most nuts come from trees. Some, like pecans and walnuts, come from very large trees, almonds come from trees about the size of apple trees, and hazel nuts come from bushes. The only nut that comes from ground is the peanut, which is actually not a true nut at all. ",
"2 votes Vote for this answer. The pecan is a species of hickory, native to south-central North America, in Mexico from Coahuila south to Jalisco and Veracruz. Pecan is from an Algonquian word, meaning a nut requiring a stone to crack.",
"Pecan Varieties. Pecans do not come true from seed, and every native or seedling pecan tree is distinctly different from the seed parent. Over the years, more than 1,000 pecan seedlings have been named and grafted as varieties. Only a very few of these have become established as outstanding varieties. Cape Fear is a good yard tree for east and south Texas because of its strong, easy-to-train limbs, high yield and scab resistance. The trees begin to bear in 5 to 7 years; however, the kernels are only fair quality and the foliage is highly susceptible to fungal leaf scorch. Nuts/lb - 47; percent kernel - 54."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecan",
"http://www.aces.edu/dept/extcomm/specialty/pecans2.html",
"http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/fruit-nut/fact-sheets/evaluating-pecan-problems/",
"http://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.cfm?number=B1348",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Pecan-Trees",
"http://www.matrixbookstore.biz/pecan_trees.htm",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_in_the_world_do_pecans_come_from",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080921182727AAAOkWe",
"http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question119676.html",
"http://texaspecans.org/varieties.html"
]
} | what tree does a pecan come from | 88,013 | entity | [] |
[
"A disease or disorder that is inherited genetically."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Genetic diseases are disorders that are inherited by a person from his or her parents or are related to some type of spontaneous genetic change. ",
"Hereditary diseases are caused primarily by chromosomal and gene mutations; a distinction is made, accordingly, between chromosomal and strictly hereditary (gene) diseases. Mutation results in the disruption of the synthesis of a particular polypeptide (structural protein or enzyme). Hereditary diseases of the autosomal-recessive type include agammaglobulinemia, alkaptonuria, albinism, amaurotic familial idiocy, hepatolenticular degeneration, one of the forms of the pseudohypertrophic muscular distrophy, mucoviscidosis, and sickle-cell anemia. Figure 4.",
"A hereditary neuropathy is an inherited (runs in families) disorder of the peripheral nervous system (nerves away from the brain and spinal cord). There are many different hereditary neuropathies. Symptoms of a hereditary neuropathy may include: 1 Muscle weakness (especially in the foot and leg). 2 Foot deformities. ",
"Noun. 1. hereditary disease-a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically. congenital disease, genetic abnormality, genetic defect, genetic disease, genetic disorder, hereditary condition, inherited disease, inherited disorder. disease-an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning. monogenic disease, monogenic disorder-an inherited disease controlled by a single pair of genes.",
"In hereditary diseases of the autosomal-dominant type, the mutant gene is manifested even in the heterozygous state. Boys and girls suffering from hereditary disease are born with equal frequency. Pathological heredity can be traced vertically in the genealogy. At least one of the patient’s parents was also afflicted. Hereditary diseases of the autosomal-recessive type include agammaglobulinemia, alkaptonuria, albinism, amaurotic familial idiocy, hepatolenticular degeneration, one of the forms of the pseudohypertrophic muscular distrophy, mucoviscidosis, and sickle-cell anemia. Figure 4.",
"congenital disease; genetic abnormality; genetic defect; genetic disease; genetic disorder; hereditary condition; hereditary disease; inherited disease; inherited disorder. Hypernyms (hereditary disease is a kind of...): disease (an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning). Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of hereditary disease): monogenic disease; monogenic disorder (an inherited disease controlled by a single pair of genes). • HEREDITARY DISEASE (noun). The noun HEREDITARY DISEASE has 1 sense: 1. a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically. Familiarity information: HEREDITARY DISEASE used as a noun is very rare.",
"Usher Syndrome is also a type of autosomal recessive disease which is a result of a faulty gene. This syndrome is categorized into three types which can be seen in different age groups-type 1, type 2 and type 3. There is a specific pattern of inheritance of genes in autosomal dominant diseases. The offspring inherits a copy of normal gene and mutant gene from its parents. Either of the parents may often suffer from a disease and thus the abnormal gene is passed on to the child.",
"The hereditary diseases list is an endless one. However in this article, you can find a few genetic disease examples. Advertisement. Hereditary diseases, also known as inherited diseases or genetic disorders, are diseases that are passed on from one generation to another through defective genes. These diseases are transmitted in the same family. There is a specific pattern of inheritance of genes in autosomal dominant diseases. The offspring inherits a copy of normal gene and mutant gene from its parents. Either of the parents may often suffer from a disease and thus the abnormal gene is passed on to the child.",
"(October 2008). A genetic disorder is a genetic problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome, especially a condition that is present from birth (congenital). Most genetic disorders are quite rare and affect one person in every several thousands or millions. Genetic disorders may or may not be heritable, i.e., passed down from the parents' genes. In non-heritable genetic disorders, defects may be caused by new mutations or changes to the DNA."
],
"url": [
"http://www.humanillnesses.com/original/Gas-Hep/Genetic-Diseases.html",
"http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hereditary+diseases",
"http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/health/services/brain/getting-treatment/diagnosis/neuromuscular-disease/about/hereditary-neuropathy.cfm",
"http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hereditary+disease",
"http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hereditary+diseases",
"http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/hereditary_disease.htm",
"http://www.buzzle.com/articles/hereditary-diseases-list.html",
"http://www.buzzle.com/articles/hereditary-diseases-list.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_disorder"
]
} | what is hereditary diseases | 88,014 | entity | [] |
[
"Below 40° F (4° C)"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"1 Fridge: put the thermometer in a glass of water. 2 Check the temperature during the first door opening after not using the fridge for 8 hours or more (such as overnight). 3 Freezer: put thermometer between two bags of vegetables and as above check after 8 hours or more. To measure the temperature: 1 ",
"Normally a domestic freezer is best set to −18 °C (0 °F) or colder, as that's what the expiration dates for many food items are based on. It's also a requirement for freezers in restaurants, supermarkets & other places that sell food (at least here in Europe) to maintain a temperature of at most -18 °C. If you keep potatoes in the fridge they should not be stored at temperatures below 7 °C (45 °F). If, that is, you intend to use them for roasting for frying. At lower temperatures the starch in the potato breaks down giving a burnt look and a bitter taste after roasting.",
"In order to keep food out of the Danger Zone, your fridge must be set between 32-40° F (0-4 degrees Celsius). Your freezer must be below 32° F (0° Celsius). I keep mine as cold as it will go. Keep your freezer efficient by half-filling it with bottles of water. ",
"1 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 2 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 3 Check temperatures periodically. 4 Appliance thermometers are the best way of knowing these temperatures and are generally inexpensive. 1 Also, when putting food away, don't crowd the refrigerator or freezer so tightly that air can't circulate. 2 Keep your appliances at the proper temperatures. 3 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 4 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 5 Check temperatures periodically.",
"Therefore, you want your refrigerator to be cold, but not so cold that it freezes things. The preferred temperature is somewhere between 35 and 38 degrees F (1.7 to 3.3 degrees C). Anything higher and foods will spoil too quickly (it also presents food poisoning problems, as described in several of the links below).",
"Average temperature of a refrigerator is 35 - 38 degrees and -18 °C (0 °F) for the freezer. A household refrigerator should be maintained between 34 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit-just above freezing to maintain food quality but low enough to inhibit bacterial growth. If in doubt about your fridge's efficiency check it with a fridge thermometer. Freezer temperature should be maintained at minus 18°C. (Ice cream is a good indicator of freezer temperature: it should be firm.) Consult your fridge manufacturer's manual for advise on temperature control.",
"Refrigerator temperatures do not destroy pathogenic or spoilage microorganisms. The lower temperature does, however, slow the growth of microorganisms already in the food. Perishable food will deteriorate, even at refrigerator temperatures, due to spoilage microorganisms, enzymes and oxidation. Freezer Storage. Keep your freezer at zero degrees (0°) or below to maintain the quality of frozen foods. Most foods will maintain good quality longer if the freezer temperature is -10 to -20°F. At temperatures between 0 and 32°F, food deteriorates more rapidly.",
"34°F - 40°F is the ideal refrigerator temperature range. Some Web sites just say under 40°F, but not so cold to freeze fresh foods. Dairy products and meats keep best at the low end of the temperature range. A freezer should be set at 0°F, or lower, if possible. If the temperature gets warmer than +5°F, ice cream will be too soft and won't keep well. A properly working food freezer will operate in the range of -10°F to +2°F, and may go up to around +8°F briefly during the defrost cycle if it is of the frost free type. ",
"According to Keeping Food Fresh by Janet Bailey: Some foods need temperatures warmer than your refrigerator but cooler than your pantry. Fresh potatoes and winter squash for example keep best at a temperature of around 50°F. to 55°F. If you keep potatoes in the fridge they should not be stored at temperatures below 7 °C (45 °F). If, that is, you intend to use them for roasting for frying. At lower temperatures the starch in the potato breaks down giving a burnt look and a bitter taste after roasting."
],
"url": [
"http://www.knowhow.com/article.dhtml?articleReference=786",
"http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/4529/what-temperatures-should-i-keep-my-refrigerator-and-freezer-set-at",
"http://lifehacker.com/what-temperature-should-you-keep-your-refrigerator-set-533534221",
"http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm093704.htm",
"http://home.howstuffworks.com/appliances/energy-efficient/question121.htm",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_proper_temperature_for_a_refrigerator",
"http://food.unl.edu/refrigerator-and-freezer-storage",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_best_temperature_for_a_refrigerator_and_freezer",
"http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/4529/what-temperatures-should-i-keep-my-refrigerator-and-freezer-set-at"
]
} | best temperature for a refrigerator | 88,015 | numeric | [] |
[
"Basic requirements to become a Pennsylvania firefighter. Despite specifics with slight differences among local fire departments, the following criteria are universal requirements that qualify new hires. • 18 years of age or older. • High school diploma or GED.He Pennsylvania Office of the State Fire Commissioner oversees all firefighter certification and training and the State Fire Academy is the state administering agency for firefighters."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Tips & Warnings. 1 Attend a firefighter academy in your local area to gain the skills needed to become a successful firefighter. 2 Getting a 2-year degree in fire protection engineering, fire science or a related field is not required to become a firefighter in Pennsylvania. This will be checked with a mandatory physical from the fire department to which you apply. Your vision must be at least 20/30 with or without corrective lenses. Obtain certification as an emergency medical technician. Fires involve medical incidents, so this type of training is essential in becoming a firefighter.",
"Basic requirements to become a Pennsylvania firefighter. Despite specifics with slight differences among local fire departments, the following criteria are universal requirements that qualify new hires. • 18 years of age or older. • High school diploma or GED. The Pennsylvania Office of the State Fire Commissioner oversees all firefighter certification and training and the State Fire Academy is the state administering agency for firefighters. For more information on the State Fire Academy’s program, Contact. Office of the State Fire Commissioner.",
"Salary. The current yearly salary for a firefighter Recruit in the Fire Academy is $40,036. After graduating the academy as a Firefighter, you receive a pay increase. There are scheduled increases in pay to the present maximum of $55,603 a year. Overtime is paid at the level of time and a half. ",
"1 Getting a 2-year degree in fire protection engineering, fire science or a related field is not required to become a firefighter in Pennsylvania. 2 However, it will make it easier to obtain a first job in the field. This will be checked with a mandatory physical from the fire department to which you apply. Your vision must be at least 20/30 with or without corrective lenses. Obtain certification as an emergency medical technician. Fires involve medical incidents, so this type of training is essential in becoming a firefighter.",
"You’ll need to be at least 18 years of age. Once hired, firefighters typically receive training from the fire department where the firefighter is employed or from a state fire school. College-level coursework in fire science can boost your chances of gaining entry-level jobs in urban or forest firefighting. 2. ",
"If you want to have your applications accepted easily or to advance within the department easily, it is better to at least attend a 2-year degree program for fire science, emergency management or a related field. • Be a resident of the city in which you want to become a firefighter. The time requirement varies by city. • Maintain a valid Pennsylvania driver’s license throughout firefighter application process, training period, and professional employment. The Pennsylvania Office of the State Fire Commissioner oversees all firefighter certification and training and the State Fire Academy is the state administering agency for firefighters. For more information on the State Fire Academy’s program, Contact. Office of the State Fire Commissioner.",
"Most of the Pennsylvania fire training academies are either private institutions or state-run. The Pennsylvania State Fire Academy, offers free tuition for in-state public emergency responders as well as courses specializing in both the fire rescue and emergency response fields.",
"1 Volunteer with your local fire department to get your foot in the door. 2 Not only will you gain valuable experience, you will also be one of the first people to learn of any job openings. 3 Hours of preparation are required. 4 Therefore, do not go into this career choice unless you are serious about it. This will be checked with a mandatory physical from the fire department to which you apply. Your vision must be at least 20/30 with or without corrective lenses. Obtain certification as an emergency medical technician. Fires involve medical incidents, so this type of training is essential in becoming a firefighter.",
"OVERVIEW. Thank you for your interest in joining the Philadelphia Fire Department. We are always looking to recruit new members to our team. Becoming a firefighter, paramedic or working as a civilian involves sacrifice, loyalty, and courage. Please review this section to learn about our open positions."
],
"url": [
"http://www.ehow.com/how_4471437_become-firefighter-pennsylvania.html",
"http://howtobecomeafirefighterinfo.com/how-to-become-a-firefighter-in-pennsylvania-2/",
"http://www.phila.gov/fire/about/about_employment_firefighter.html",
"http://www.ehow.com/how_4471437_become-firefighter-pennsylvania.html",
"http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/firefighter/",
"http://howtobecomeafirefighterinfo.com/how-to-become-a-firefighter-in-pennsylvania-2/",
"http://firelink.monster.com/content/become-a-firefighter-in-pennsylvania-fire-academy-directory",
"http://www.ehow.com/how_4471437_become-firefighter-pennsylvania.html",
"http://www.phila.gov/fire/about/about_employment_overview.html"
]
} | how to become a firefighter in pa | 88,016 | description | [] |
[
"Saluki"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"PCH=Saluki Several breeds are given this title of the oldest breed. One, which has long been the most common one listed as the oldest, is the Pharaoh Hound, which has b … een depicted in pictures in Egypt back as far as 3000 to 4000 BC. Until very recently it was thought to be the oldest. There are 14 breeds of dog that vie for the title of oldest breed of domesticated dog. Among these dogs are the akita, the shar-pei and the Siberian husky.",
"PCH=Saluki Several breeds are given this title of the oldest breed. One, which has long been the most common one listed as the oldest, is the Pharaoh Hound, which has b … een depicted in pictures in Egypt back as far as 3000 to 4000 BC. Until very recently it was thought to be the oldest. The oldest dog breeds are Afghan, Akita, Alaskan Malamute, Basenji, Chow, Lhasa, Pekingese, Saluki, Samoyed, Shar Pei, Shiba Inu, Shih Tzu, Siberian husky, and Tibetan ter … rier because they differ from wolves the least genetically. 1 person found this useful.",
"(help, talk, get involved!) (October 2015). This is a list of the oldest verified dogs in the world, listed by age, all of whom have attained the minimum age of 20. Aging in dogs depends on breed, size and diet. Bramble, a larger dog, was fed a vegan diet, living over 27 years. This is a list of the oldest verified dogs in the world, listed by age, all of whom have attained the minimum age of 20. Aging in dogs depends on breed, size and diet",
"What is the oldest dog breeds? The oldest dog breeds are Afghan, Akita, Alaskan Malamute, Basenji, Chow, Lhasa, Pekingese, Saluki, Samoyed, Shar Pei, Shiba Inu, Shih Tzu, Siberian husky, and Tibetan ter … rier because they differ from wolves the least genetically. There are 14 breeds of dog that vie for the title of oldest breed of domesticated dog. Among these dogs are the akita, the shar-pei and the Siberian husky.",
"What is the oldest dog breeds? The oldest dog breeds are Afghan, Akita, Alaskan Malamute, Basenji, Chow, Lhasa, Pekingese, Saluki, Samoyed, Shar Pei, Shiba Inu, Shih Tzu, Siberian husky, and Tibetan ter … rier because they differ from wolves the least genetically. 1 person found this useful.",
"#1 – Afghan Hound This elegant breed is considered to have descended directly from ancient dog types, although the common dog we see today typically goes back to dogs brought over to Great Britain in the 1920’s. Click page 2 below for the next breed! Advertisement. #1 – Afghan Hound.",
"There are fourteen contenders for the title of oldest breed.. Dogs, as we know them today, are descendants of domesticated wolves. DNA research was conducted to determine which dog breeds had the most common 'genetic fingerprints' to wolves. There are 14 breeds of dog that vie for the title of oldest breed of domesticated dog. Among these dogs are the akita, the shar-pei and the Siberian husky.",
"The Chow Chow is a breed of dog that comes from China. In ancient times, Chow Chows were used for a number of tasks including hunting, herding, pulling, and protection. They made excellent guard dogs during ancient times. I found a study here that identifies 14 ancient dog breeds. The dogs on the list were found to have the most similar genetic structures to those of wolves. All the breed information provided here can be found at the AKC's website.",
"Who. Saluki. Where. Egypt. When. The world's oldest known breed of domesticated dog is the saluki, believed to have emerged in 329 BC. Saluki dogs were revered in ancient Egypt, being kept as royal pets and being mummified after death. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_oldest_known_breed_of_dog_in_the_world",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_world's_oldest_breed_of_dog",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_dogs",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_oldest_known_breed_of_dog_in_the_world",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_world's_oldest_breed_of_dog",
"http://iheartdogs.com/10-oldest-dog-breeds/",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_oldest_known_breed_of_dog_in_the_world",
"http://www.mypawsitivelypets.com/2013/07/what-is-oldest-breed-of-dog-14-ancient.html",
"http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-dog-breed"
]
} | what is the oldest breed of dog | 88,017 | entity | [] |
[
"French flag and Irish flag."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"History of the Italian Flag. The first use of a green/white/red tricolor design for a flag in what is now Italy was in 1796 when it represented a republic in the north. The red and white came from the flag of Milan, and the green from the color of the region’s military. Within a year, that republic had merged with another – and the tricolor design would be abandoned and re-adopted over the years – but the three colors used would remain. Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, 1860-1861. During the Italian uprising which became the start of the unification process, the Sardinian flag (shown above from 1848) was raised to represent the new country, thereby solidifying the tricolor design again.",
"Italy Flag. flag colors: green,white,red. description: The flag of Italy was adopted 1 January 1948 and it has the proportion 2:3. The italian flag is a tricolour of three equally sized vertical pales of green, white and red. The colour green is at the hoist side. The meanings of the three colours of the flag of Italy are that green represents the country's plains and the hills, white, the Alps mountains covered in snow and red represents blood spilt in the Wars of Italian Independence.",
"The flag of Italy (bandiera d'Italia, often referred to in Italian as il Tricolore [il trikoˈloːre]) is a tricolour featuring three equally sized vertical pales of green, white, and red, with the green at the hoist side. Its current form has been in use since 19 June 1946 and was formally adopted on 1 January 1948. The flag of the Republic is the Italian tricolour: green, white, and red, in three vertical bands of equal dimensions. The universally adopted ratio is 2:3, while the war flag is squared (1:1).",
"The current Italian flag consists of three equal vertical bands of color – green, white, and red – with the green being the one on the hoist side. This kind of flag is known as a “tricolor” design, the same kind of design the French flag and Irish flag have. Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, 1860-1861. During the Italian uprising which became the start of the unification process, the Sardinian flag (shown above from 1848) was raised to represent the new country, thereby solidifying the tricolor design again.",
"The colors of the Italian flag derive from the French one, from which the Italian is inspired. The blue color was replaced by the green of Milan's Civic Guard. Its colors can be interpreted in two different ways. One is that green symbolizes hope, while white represents faith and red signifies charity. The flag of the Kingdom of Italy was similar to that of the Italian Republic, except that the square flag became rectangular in shape, and the eagle of Napoleon was added into the center of the former design. This flagged remained in use during Napoleon's rule, which lasted until 1814.",
"Tags: colors of italian flag, colors of the italian flag, how does the italian flag look like, italian flag flag, italian flag meaning. ",
"The French flag features three equal bands of blue, white, and red. The bands are vertical and the blue band is featured to the hoist side. In 1790, following the French Revolution, the national color of France, white, was teamed with the colors of the French militia, blue and red, to form the. The French flag closely resembles the flag of Belgium. The Belgian flag features three vertical and equal bands of black, yellow, and red instead of the French colors-blue, white, and red. The flag of Chad and Ireland also resemble the French tricolor in design.",
"the flag of Italy is split into three colors the left side is green the middle is white and the right side is red. ",
"The flag of Milan, a white flag with a red cross on it, was the flag of the city’s patron saint (St. Ambrose). The red and white colors were combined with the green color of a regional military uniform in a flag to represent a republic in northern Italy, and the rest – as they say – is history. Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, 1860-1861. During the Italian uprising which became the start of the unification process, the Sardinian flag (shown above from 1848) was raised to represent the new country, thereby solidifying the tricolor design again."
],
"url": [
"http://www.italylogue.com/about-italy/italian-flag-what-the-colors-mean-a-little-history.html",
"http://mapsofworld.himmera.com/Italy_flag_picture_meaning_colors.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Italy",
"http://www.italylogue.com/about-italy/italian-flag-what-the-colors-mean-a-little-history.html",
"http://www.lifeinitaly.com/potpourri/italian-flag.asp",
"http://www.howdoeslooklike.com/what-does-the-italian-flag-look-like/",
"http://www.mapsofworld.com/flags/france-flag.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_flag_of_Italy_look_like",
"http://www.italylogue.com/about-italy/italian-flag-what-the-colors-mean-a-little-history.html"
]
} | what does the italian flag look like | 88,018 | description | [] |
[
"Respiratory system"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Parts of the Respiratory System The Nose or Nasal Cavity The Pharynx The Trachea The Lungs. Gas Exchange The Mechanism of Breathing Breathing Disorders Animation Links. The human respiratory system consists of the lungs and tubes associated with the lungs. It is located in the thorax or chest.",
"Bronchi: The bronchi are the two air tubes that branch off of from the trachea and carry atmospheric air directly into the lungs. Lungs: The main organ of the respiratory system is lungs. Lungs are the site in body where oxygen is taken into and carbon dioxide is expelled out.",
"In fact, the system is composed of the following biological structures: nose and nasal cavity, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and bronchioles, lungs and the muscles of respiration. (1). A properly functioning respiratory system is a vital part of our good health.",
"Upper respiratory tract: This includes the nose, mouth, and the beginning of the trachea (the section that takes air in and lets it out). Lower respiratory tract: This includes the trachea, the bronchi, broncheoli and the lungs (the act of breathing takes place in this part of the system).",
"The respiratory system consists of two functional parts: (1) a conducting system to bring the air in, including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and bronchioles; and (2) the respiratory portion, the site of gas exchange, including the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar saccules, and alveoli.",
"There are 3 major parts of the respiratory system: the airway, the lungs, and the muscles of respiration. The airway, which includes the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, carries air between the lungs and the body’s exterior. The lungs...",
"Click to read more below. The trachea (or windpipe) is a wide, hollow tube that connects the larynx (or voice box) to the bronchi of the lungs. It is an integral part of the body’s airway and has the vital function of providing air flow to and from the lungs for respiration. The trachea begins at the inferior end of the larynx in the base of the neck."
],
"url": [
"http://leavingbio.net/respiratory%20system/the%20respiratory%20system.htm",
"http://www.tutorvista.com/biology/parts-of-the-respiratory-system-and-their-function",
"http://adrenalfatiguesolution.com/anatomy-of-the-respiratory-system/",
"http://www.mada.org.il/en/about/engineer/challenge/respiratory-system",
"http://lifesci.dls.rutgers.edu/~babiarz/respir.htm",
"http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/respiratory",
"http://www.innerbody.com/image_card06/card13.html"
]
} | the lungs and trachea are part of what system | 88,019 | description | [] |
[
"Up to $6,000"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"An origination fee is a lender-charged fee. An FHA loan is a mortgage loan insured by the U.S. government acting through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which is a branch of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). A mortgage lender provides the mortgage loan, and HUD insures the loan.",
"In the example above, the loan origination charge is $1,840 on a $348,000 loan amount, which makes the fee roughly half a percentage point (.50%). This particular broker charged a $250 origination charge, a $695 processing fee, and an $895 underwriting fee, which combined make up the $1,840 total.",
"The origination fee is what the reverse mortgage lender earns on the loan. The FHA uses a formula to determine what the lender can charge. The formula is: 1 2% of the first $200,000 of the property’s value and 1% of the amount over $200,000. 2 A maximum of a $6,000 origination fee.",
"The amount a lender can charge for a loan origination fee is not unlimited. HUD regulations do not allow origination fees to exceed 1 percent of the principal amount of of certain FHA loans, including reverse mortgages and rehabilitation loans.",
"Origination fees cover the lender's costs for issuing the FHA home loan. Depending on when your FHA loan was approved, you may only be required to pay 1% of the loan amount-this applies to all loans originated up to December 31, 2009. Those fees are capped.",
"Lenders may charge an origination fee of up to $6,000 for these loans. For homes worth less than $400,000, the maximum origination fee for these loans is calculated on a sliding scale between $2,500 and $6,000, depending on the value of the home.",
"A point is simply 1 percent of the loan amount. A point on a $200,000 loan, for example, is just $2,000. So a lender that requires a borrower to pay one point at closing is simply requiring the borrower to pay a $2,000 loan origination fee.",
"An origination fee for an FHA loan is a fancy name for a fee the mortgage lender charges to recover its administration costs in setting up the FHA loan. To originate a loan, the lender has to process your application, prepare closing documents and carry out the transaction."
],
"url": [
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/origination-fee-fha-loan-9380.html",
"http://www.thetruthaboutmortgage.com/mortgage-dictionary/loan-origination/",
"http://reversemortgageguides.org/reverse-mortgage/fees/",
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/origination-fee-fha-loan-9380.html",
"http://www.fha.com/fha_article?id=159",
"http://www.fhanewsblog.com/2015/01/fha-hecm-loan-origination-fees-what-cfpb-says/",
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/origination-fee-fha-loan-9380.html",
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/origination-fee-fha-loan-9380.html"
]
} | fha loan origination fee | 88,020 | numeric | [] |
[
"International Bitterness Units"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Question: What are IBU s and why should I care?R. H., Kingston, New Hampshire, USAAnswer: IBU stands for International Bittering Unit-the scale used to measure hop bitterness in beer.",
"With a target IBU, you can use brewing software to develop mixes of hops that achieve the desired bitterness for the style you’re aiming for. Don’t forget that hops also contribute aroma and other flavours to beer, especially when added at the end, and that bitterness is just one of their characteristics.",
"IBU or the International Bitter Unit, is the standard used by brewers to indicate the bitterness level of a beer. A Pils which has 30 to 40 IBU units, will have the same level of bitterness as an English Ale that is indicated with the same numbers.",
"IBU is an abbreviation for the International Bitterness Units scale, a gauge of beer's bitterness. What IBUs measure are the parts per million of isohumulone found in a beer.",
"Like ABV, IBU (International Bitterness Units) is another common measurement for beer. Rather than telling us how much alcohol there is, IBU measures the bitterness from hops in a beer on a scale of 0 to 100. In more technical terms, IBU gauges the isomerized alpha acids from hops in a beer in parts per million.",
"IBU stands for International Bitterness Units and is a standardised measure of the bitterness of beer set by the European Brewing Convention (EBC). The bitterness of beer comes from alpha acids found in hops; the concentration of alpha acids is directly proportional to the theoretical bitterness of the beer.",
"IBU stands for International Bittering (or Bitterness) Unit and it is used to gage the bitterness of beers. In more precise terms, it describes the quantity of alpha acids from hop resins that have been isomerised by boiling wort. The unit of measure is parts per million, or milligrams per litre.",
"The IBU's in beer refers to the International Bitterness Unit scale which is a standard for measuring the amount of hops in one's beer. For example, a hoppy beer like an IPA will have a very high IBU rating, like a 75, while a malty beer like a stout will usually (but not always) have a low IBU rating at around a 30."
],
"url": [
"http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art29101.asp",
"http://homebrewmanual.com/what-are-ibus/",
"http://www.hops-comptoir.com/content/65-what-does-ibu-mean",
"https://www.beerconnoisseur.com/articles/whats-meaning-ibu",
"http://berghoffbeer.com/blog/what-do-abv-and-ibu-mean/",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_IBU_mean_in_beer",
"http://homebrewmanual.com/what-are-ibus/",
"http://beer.yoexpert.com/beer-general/what-are-ibu-s-in-beer-37699.html"
]
} | what does IBU mean | 88,021 | description | [] |
[
"Spanish"
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Cafe in Buenos Aires. Although Argentina's official language is Spanish, Argentinian Spanish is different from the Spanish spoken in Spain. In some ways it sounds more like Italian than Spanish. There are also many other languages spoken in Argentina, including Italian, German, English and French. Indigenous languages that are spoken today include Mapuche, Guarani, Aymara, Toba and Quechua.",
"1 French-speaking Countries Around the World French is a language that is spoken by more than 300 million people around the world. 2 French is the official language of 29 countries and is a working language for NATO, the 3 …. Languages Spoken in Spain Visiting Spain is an incredible experience. Argentine Spanish is a dialect not a language. However, depending on what part of Argentina you go to, they will either say ¡Hola! or ¡Che!. Hola is the typical Spanish gree … ting which means hello.",
"Argentina has the second largest economy in South America, the third-largest in Latin America and is a member of the G-15 and G-20 major economies. The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 15th century. Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Rio río de La, plata A spanish overseas colony founded in. 1776",
"Several native American languages spoken in Argentina by the native people (1% of the population) are declining at rates that may result in only a handful of speakers within a generation. In most Spanish speaking countries the letters y and ll are pronounced like “y” in yo-yo, however in most parts of Argentina will be pronounced like “zh”. As previously mentioned voseo is commonly used in Argentina while with its own slight variation.",
"Abipon, Abipón, Cacan cacán Chane chané and haush are now extinct languages that were spoken by People indigenous To argentina. Before european contact very little Is known Of. Cacan Cacán and chane chané the Abipon abipón language was A–Native american language of the mataco guaycuru Family that. was spoken by the abipon abipón people In most Spanish speaking countries the letters y and ll are pronounced like “y” in yo-yo, however in most parts of Argentina will be pronounced like “zh”. As previously mentioned voseo is commonly used in Argentina while with its own slight variation.",
"Dialectal variants of the Spanish language in Argentina. The spoken languages of Argentina number at least 40 although Spanish is dominant. Others include native and other immigrant languages; two languages are extinct and others are endangered, spoken by elderly people whose descendants do not speak the languages. In most Spanish speaking countries the letters y and ll are pronounced like “y” in yo-yo, however in most parts of Argentina will be pronounced like “zh”. As previously mentioned voseo is commonly used in Argentina while with its own slight variation.",
"Argentina Introduction. Argentina has a population of 33 Million with an ethnic composition of 85 percent European descent, primarily Spanish or Italian. Indians, mestizos (people of mixed Indian and Spanish ancestry), and blacks together make up the remaining 15 percent. The Republic of Argentina is a democracy for now, but has had a long history of military power. Spanish is the official language, although many people speak English, Italian, or other languages. Argentine Spanish is heavily influenced by Italian and is unlike Spanish spoken anywhere in Latin America. Church and state are officially separate, but about 90 percent of the population considers itself Roman Catholic. Argentina is similar to many of the Latin American countries in analysis of the Hofstede Dimensions (see Latin America Hofstede Graph below). In reviewing the data, there appears to be a correlation between Argentina’s culture and religion, as explained below.",
"The number of individual languages listed for Argentina is 26. Of these, 21 are living and 5 are extinct. Of the living languages, 1 is institutional, 3 are developing, 3 are vigorous, 10 are in trouble, and 4 are dying. ",
"Argentina is predominantly a Spanish-speaking country — the fourth largest after Mexico, Spain, and Colombia (according to a compilation of national census figures and United Nations estimates, see List of countries with Spanish-speaking populations). In most Spanish speaking countries the letters y and ll are pronounced like “y” in yo-yo, however in most parts of Argentina will be pronounced like “zh”. As previously mentioned voseo is commonly used in Argentina while with its own slight variation."
],
"url": [
"http://www.argentour.com/en/argentina/language_in_argentina.php",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_official_language_of_Argentina",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Argentina",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Argentina",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Argentina",
"http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/argentina.htm",
"http://www.ethnologue.com/country/AR",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Argentina"
]
} | what is the language of argentina | 88,022 | entity | [] |
[
"The RMS value of a set of values (or a continuous-time waveform) is the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the values, or the square of the function that defines the continuous waveform. In the case of a set of n values, the RMS."
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The RMS value of a set of values (or a continuous-time waveform) is the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the values, or the square of the function that defines the continuous waveform. In the case of a set of n values, the RMS. (March 2010). The root mean square (abbreviated RMS or rms), also known as the quadratic mean, in statistics is a statistical measure defined as the square root of the mean of the squares of a sample.",
"The process used to find the Average Voltage of an alternating waveform is very similar to that for finding its RMS value, the difference this time is that the instantaneous values are not squared and we do not find the square root of the summed mean. The average voltage (or current) of a periodic waveform whether it is a sine wave, square wave or triangular waveform is defined as: “the quotient of the area under the waveform with respect to time”. In other words, the averaging of all the instantaneous values along time axis with time being one full period, (T).",
"Finding the Effective Voltage. • The voltage used in power calculations in ac is the equivalent dc voltage value that would do the same amount of work (or heat) .• A simple average of ac voltage is not quite good enough.• A weighted average called Root Mean Square (RMS) is more accurate. ",
"Continuous average power ratings are a staple of performance specifications for audio amplifiers and, sometimes, loudspeakers. Continuous average power is derived from the root mean square (RMS) of the AC voltage or current, and is often incorrectly referred to as RMS power, RMS watts, or watts RMS. For a resistive load, the average power is the product of the RMS current and RMS voltage. Harmonic distortion increases with power output; the maximum continuous power output of an amplifier is always stated at a given percentage of distortion, say 1% THD+N at 1 kHz.",
"However, the RMS value of the power waveform is different from the average power value (e.g. 22% higher for a sine wave signal), and doesn't represent anything useful, so these terms should not be used. The correct term is continuous average power, which is proportional to the RMS voltage, and specified by the FTC. For a resistive load, the average power is the product of the RMS current and RMS voltage. Harmonic distortion increases with power output; the maximum continuous power output of an amplifier is always stated at a given percentage of distortion, say 1% THD+N at 1 kHz.",
" The RMS power is different than the average power, and therefore isn’t the equivalent heating power. In fact, the RMS value of the power doesn’t represent anything useful. The RMS values of voltage and current are useful because they can be used to calculate the average power. We need some other measure of voltage and current if we’re going to calculate average power without first finding the instantaneous power. The Meaning of RMS RMS is a mathematical function, like average, that reduces a complex function to a single value. And, like average, it has a precise definition.",
"In our tutorial about the AC Waveform we looked briefly at the RMS Voltage value of a sinusoidal waveform and said that this RMS value gives the same heating effect as an equivalent DC power and in this tutorial we will expand on this theory a little more by looking at RMS voltages and currents in more detail. The term “RMS” stands for “Root-Mean-Squared”. Most books define this as the “amount of AC power that produces the same heating effect as an equivalent DC power”, or something similar along these lines, but an RMS value is more than just that. The RMS value is the square root of the mean (average) value of the squared function of the instantaneous values. The symbols used for defining an RMS value are VRMS or IRMS",
"The main differences between an RMS Voltage and an Average Voltage, is that the mean value of a periodic wave is the average of all the instantaneous areas taken under the curve over a given period of the waveform, and in the case of a sinusoidal quantity, this period is taken as one-half of the cycle of the wave. The average voltage (or current) of a periodic waveform whether it is a sine wave, square wave or triangular waveform is defined as: “the quotient of the area under the waveform with respect to time”. In other words, the averaging of all the instantaneous values along time axis with time being one full period, (T)."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square",
"http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/average-voltage.html",
"http://n9xh.org/License/PCARA_General_Upgrade_Lesson_07.pdf",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_power",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_power",
"http://www.eznec.com/Amateur/RMS_Power.pdf",
"http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/rms-voltage.html",
"http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/average-voltage.html"
]
} | what is a typical rms | 88,023 | description | [] |
[] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"What it Costs Brace yourself. Most people already know nursing home care can be expensive. Although the average cost is more than $50,000 a year and climbing, it can vary widely depending on where you live. Employee health insurance does not pay for nursing home care.",
"Tuition is the price colleges charge for classes. Students also pay other fees related to enrolling in and attending a college. The cost of tuition and fees varies by college. There is a wide range of prices, as the table below shows. But you should know that half of all full-time undergraduate students at public and private nonprofit four-year colleges attend institutions that charge tuition and fees of $11,550 or less. ",
"I have seen price ranges go from half the full board cost to 2/3 off. I used to board at a full and self care. Full was 430 and self care was 200. You had to buy your own hay though, you could use their shavings and buy hay from them if you couldnt buy a whole load. Full Board vs. Self-care. Ok, so I'm boarding my horse now that I've moved into an apartment and can't keep him at home. I have an arrangement with a friend who has an empty stall that baord him at her private barn. Full board is $400 a month and includes hay, grain, bedding, turnout, am/pm feed, etc.",
"Costs of Residential Care. Residential care is very cost effective as well, on the average about half the cost of nursing home care. The cost of residential care for an elderly person can range from $1500 to $4,500 a month, depending on the care needs, the quality of the accommodations and the location of the facility. The average cost in a six bed home is $2500 a month for a shared bedroom and $3500 a month for a private bedroom. ",
"Boarding Services and Rates-. Our self-care and full-care boarding facility provides you with low cost boarding options where you are in control. Please review the following descriptions and pricing information on our self-care, partial-care, full-care, and private barn boarding options and see what Windy Hill Acres can do for you. Self-Care Partial-Care Full-Care Private Barn. Self-Care. 1 Board is $125 per month and includes:",
"Banned. Around here, self care usually runs about half the price of full board.....so as Klassic said, you should expect to pay about $200. We board at a private residence farm where we are the only boarders and we do self care.. and the property owners charge us $200 a month...per horse. Full Board vs. Self-care. Ok, so I'm boarding my horse now that I've moved into an apartment and can't keep him at home. I have an arrangement with a friend who has an empty stall that baord him at her private barn. Full board is $400 a month and includes hay, grain, bedding, turnout, am/pm feed, etc.",
"Winterfell Farm has openings for Full Care ($800.00) of Field board ($450.00) immediately! (Daily rates AVAILABLE for layovers, etc!) We are located off Zulla Road-sitting right in the middle of Hunt Country. Very laid back, quiet barn, and hundreds of acres of ride out. ... Full board or pasture board available in beautiful madison, Va. Full board includes full care, turnout, blanketing, holding for vet or farrier, use of all facilities and professional care. Pasture board includes twice a day feed year round and hay in the winter.",
"1 Some facilities charge extra for services beyond the basic room-and-board charge, while some charge fees that include everything. 2 Home health and home care providers deliver services in blocks of time (15 minutes up to two hours) called visits. 3 An evening, weekend or holiday visit may cost more than a weekday visit. You may need to turn to paid caregivers if you have no one to support you or the people that support you are no longer able to provide for all your needs. This type of long-term care can be expensive. In Minnesota, the average cost of care for a year is: 1 $20,000 for an average of 2 to 3 home care visits per week. 2 About $40,000 for care in an assisted living facility. 3 Over $62,000 for care in a nursing home"
],
"url": [
"http://assets.aarp.org/external_sites/caregiving/options/nursing_home_costs.html",
"https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/pay-for-college/college-costs/college-costs-faqs#!",
"http://www.horseforum.com/horse-boarding/full-board-vs-self-care-104901/",
"http://calregistry.com/housing/bce.htm",
"http://www.whastables.com/boarding.php",
"http://www.horseforum.com/horse-boarding/full-board-vs-self-care-104901/",
"http://www.virginiaequestrian.com/main.cfm?action=Classifieds&CatID=7",
"http://mn.gov/dhs/ownyourfuture/plan/financial/care-cost.jsp"
]
} | full care board cost | 88,024 | numeric | [] |
[
"Setup on the bench, grab the bar, unrack it, lower it to your mid-chest and press it back up. Bench Press in the Power Rack for maximum safety. Set the safety pins at the proper height so they catch the weight if you fail to lift it."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The Incline Bench Press is a Bench Press done on an incline Bench. Put your bench about 45° incline. Lie down with your feet on the floor and grab the bar with a medium grip. Unrack with straight arms, lower the bar to your upper-chest and press it back up over your shoulders. Keep your butt on the bench and your lower back neutral. Bench Press in the Power Rack to avoid injuries if you fail to press the weight. Most people do the Incline Bench Press to target their “upper-chest”.",
"The Dumbbell Bench Press is a Bench Press using two dumbbells. Put the dumbbells on the floor in front of your bench. Sit at the end, grab the dumbbells and stand up while pulling them to you thighs. Now sit again while keeping the dumbbells close to your chest and on your thighs.",
"Do some light stretching exercises before you attempt the bench press. Try to do a few push-ups to help loosen up your upper body. You can also lay down on the bench and lift just the barbell with no plates added. Whenever you bench press, it is a good idea to have a spotter standing by to help you.",
"1 Do not lift on a cushiony bench if you are a heavy lifter. 2 When the bar and plates weigh more than 200 pounds plus the weight of your upper body, your shoulders will disappear into the bench and cause neck strain.",
"How to Bench Press with proper form: setup on the bench, grab the bar, unrack it, lower it to your mid-chest and press it back up. Bench Press in the Power Rack for maximum safety. Set the safety pins at the proper height so they catch the weight if you fail to lift it.",
"1 Try a lower weight than you normally bench when you try this workout. 2 If you lower the barbell onto the middle part of your pecs, you will target the pectoral muscles in the middle of the chest. 3 Try to line the bar to the bottom of your breastbone when going down, just below your pectoral muscles.",
"The bench press gives us the best way to work all of the upper body pushing muscles. The bench press focuses on the chest, the front half of the shoulder, and the back of the arms. These areas include the major muscles of the sternal and clavicular portions of the pectoralis major, anterior deltoid, and triceps brachii.",
"Once you are comfortable with the flat bench press, increase the difficulty of your routine. Do one set of flat bench presses, then do a set of incline presses followed by a set of decline presses. Remember to use a spotter for each exercise, for safety purposes.",
"1 Activating your triceps will ultimately help you lift more. 2 Use your legs to create a solid base. 3 Think of yourself as driving your back, traps into the bench, giving your chest, and arms a foundation to push off against. 4 Lift the bar up and down in a straight line."
],
"url": [
"http://stronglifts.com/bench-press/",
"http://stronglifts.com/bench-press/",
"http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/exercises/how-to-bench-press.html",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Bench-Press",
"http://stronglifts.com/bench-press/",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Bench-Press",
"http://www.rdlfitness.com/how-to-bench-press-with-a-barbell/",
"http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/exercises/how-to-bench-press.html",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Bench-Press"
]
} | how to do bench press | 88,025 | description | [] |
[
"Honolulu"
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Waikiki is a district of the city of Honolulu, on the island of Oahu in Hawaii. Waikiki is the area of Honolulu bounded by the Ala Wai Canal to the north and west, Kapahulu Avenue to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the south. ",
"Island-hop from Oahu to the Big Island of Hawaii and experience the world’s most active volcano. Round trip Waikiki hotel transportation and airfare get you to the Big Island for a visit to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Mt. Kilauea and the volcanic sites of Hawaii. Hike to the top of Koko Head Crater on Oahu, one of the island’s most challenging hikes, with the best views of Oahu! Enjoy this EXCLUSIVE tour with Discover Hawaii Tours!",
"Waikiki's Tallest Hotel. Aqua Skyline at Island Colony infuses the Honolulu cityscape with contemporary urban design just 2 blocks to the beach and in the midst of Waikiki's best shopping and dining. Take in spectacular panoramic views of Waikiki's skyline, Diamond Head and the Pacific Ocean from our soaring 44-story tower",
"Pocket Guide: Oahu Island Waikiki Marriott Hotels. Waikiki established its reputation as a getaway when the Moana Surfrider opened its doors in 1901. Today, more than 30,000 hotel rooms are packed in the skyscrapers along the golden sands of Waikiki Beach. Convenient Comfort. Enjoyed a quick 4 night stay at the Waikiki Beach Marriott Resort & Spa. It's conveniently located across the street from the beach and close to lots of shopping and restaurants.",
"Waikiki is best known for Waikīkī Beach, the white sand beach shoreline fronting the neighborhood. Waikīkī is home to public places including Kapiʻolani Park, Fort de Russy Military Reservation, Kahanamoku Lagoon, Kūhiō Beach Park, and Ala Wai Harbor. The name Waikīkī means spouting fresh water in the Hawaiian language, for springs and streams that fed wetlands that once separated Waikīkī from the interior."
],
"url": [
"http://wikitravel.org/en/Honolulu/Waikiki",
"http://www.discoverhawaiitours.com/tours-by-island/oahu-tours/",
"http://www.skylineislandcolony.com/",
"https://www.expedia.com/Waikiki-Oahu-Island-Hotels-Marriott.0-n6048741-0--bMarriott.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waikiki"
]
} | what island is waikiki | 88,026 | location | [] |
[
"average cost is $ 330 and the standard range is between $ 250 and $ 400."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"1 New construction, homes larger than 3,500 square feet or properties outside of an appraiser's primary area typically cost more. 2 A standard residential appraisal can cost $250-$1,000 or more, but averages about $300-$500. 1 A quicker turn-around time costs more. 2 For example, Houston Appraisal Company in Texas charges a 24-hour rush fee of $100. 3 If the property is located outside the appraiser's standard area, travel fees may apply, depending on distance.",
"1 A standard residential appraisal can cost $250-$1,000 or more, but averages about $300-$500. 2 For example, the Houston Appraisal Company in Texas starts its fees at $300 for a non-lender appraisal of a single-family home. 1 A quicker turn-around time costs more. 2 For example, Houston Appraisal Company in Texas charges a 24-hour rush fee of $100. 3 If the property is located outside the appraiser's standard area, travel fees may apply, depending on distance.",
"Average costs for an official home appraisal depends on the size of your home and where it is located geographically. Larger homes are more expensive to appraise than smaller homes. Homes in places with higher costs of living will naturally cost more than a home appraisal in a less expensive area. For the average home, it will cost $300 to $600 for a professional home appraisal. Facts about Real Estate Appraisal. If you need a quote for a large building or a large piece of property then you will need to get a custom quote put together based on the size of the property. This kind of appraisal could cost $750 to $3,000. It is much more expensive because in the case of large properties a detailed appraisal report must be submitted.",
"The price of a commercial appraisal can vary by hundreds or even thousands of dollars depending on the appraiser. Therefor we put your assignment out for bid with several of our commercial appraisers in the area of your property. Actual fees might be higher or lower depending on the specifics of your property. Please call 866-533-7173 or fill out form to your right for a free Quote on the exact fee and turn time.",
"if you are looking for an exact cost for an appraisal you need to contact a professional in your local area what is the average cost of a home appraisal the national average cost of a home appraisal is $ 330 depending on where you are in the country the standard range is between $ 250 and $ 400 however in high cost of living areas and for complex assignments the cost may increase to $ 500 or $ 600 ",
"Appraisal Costs. The actual cost of a home appraisal depends largely on the size of a home and the extent of the appraisal. The standard appraisal rate is between $300 and $700 in 2010. Appraisers, though, generally charge more for larger homes and more valuable homes. Appraisals that do not require the appraiser to go inside the home are less costly, but they are also less common. Most appraisals require full inspections of a home. Appraisers also charge extra for certain costs. One Los Angeles firm, A1 Los Angeles Home Appraisal, charges $75 to $150 for travel costs for some appraisals. The company also charges $50 when customers require an appraisal within two days of an inspection and $100 more for FHA appraisals, which require a lengthier report",
"The cost of a home appraisal can vary greatly, depending on your geographic location. The square footage of the home and the availability of comps may also be significant cost factors. On average, the appraisal of a single family home should be about $327. Hello, Usually appraisal cost's can vary however median price for a Single Family home would be $450.00. Depending on the size of property, it can vary. A Realtor would be able to give you comparable's at no charge if you would like to know how much your home will sell for in today's market.",
"Typical Home Appraisal Cost. Actual fees might be higher or lower depending on the specifics of your property. Please call 866-533-7173 or fill out form to your right for a free Quote on the exact fee and turn time.",
"1 If the property is located outside the appraiser's standard area, travel fees may apply, depending on distance. 2 For example, A-1 Los Angeles Home Appraisals in Los Angeles County charges an additional $75-$150 for appraisals elsewhere in Southern California. 1 A quicker turn-around time costs more. 2 For example, Houston Appraisal Company in Texas charges a 24-hour rush fee of $100. 3 "
],
"url": [
"http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/property-appraisers.html",
"http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/property-appraisers.html",
"http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/other-real-estate-appraisal-cost.html",
"http://www.homeappraisalsinc.com/appraisal-fees/",
"http://appraisers.homeblue.com/",
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/costs-home-appraisal-6620.html",
"http://www.zillow.com/advice-thread/How-much-does-a-home-appraisal-cost/450507/",
"http://www.homeappraisalsinc.com/appraisal-fees/",
"http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/property-appraisers.html"
]
} | home appraisal cost | 88,027 | numeric | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Serco News. Serco was included on Forbes magazine list of America's Best Employers for 2015, and was rated #1 Best Business Services Employers, #1 Washington DC area Company Best Employer and Top 40 Overall Best Employer.",
"Serco Inc. is a leading provider of professional, technology and management services focused on the federal government. We advise, design, integrate, and deliver solutions that transform how clients achieve their missions. Serco, Inc. is the Americas division of Serco Group, a publicly traded company on the London Stock Exchange.",
"Serco Inc. Serco Inc. serves the US government by land, sea, and air. The US arm of UK outsourcer. is one of the top private contractors to the US military, the federal government, state agencies, and corporations. Competition",
"Serco was founded in 1929 as RCA Services Limited, a United Kingdom division of the Radio Corporation of America and initially provided services to the cinema industry. It changed its name to Serco in 1987 and has been a London Stock Exchange listed company since 1988. Starting in 2004 Serco had a £5m a year contract from the US government to manage airports in Iraq for 18 months. Serco also operate Scatsta Airport on Shetland. In June 2010 Serco signed a £4 million contract to operate all air traffic control services for Coventry Airport.",
"Learn more about our business development careers at: http://jobs.serco-na.com/careers/business-development-jobs. If you have the drive and determination to make a difference in a company that believes in career advancement, continuous learning and the power of customer satisfaction, then you belong at Serco. Serco, Inc., with approximately 10,000 employees and annual revenues of $1.5 billion, is the Americas division of Serco Group, plc, a $7 billion global business.",
"Serco Canada. Serco is a global service delivery company that specializes in delivering essential services on behalf of local and national governments and companies around the world. In Canada, we deliver front-line, administrative, professional, technical, and management services.",
"Image caption Serco operates some UK prison services, and has contracts at defence and health facilities. The chairman of Serco, the beleaguered outsourcing firm that has several contracts with the UK government, has announced he will leave the company. In a statement, Alastair Lyons talked of operational mis-steps at the Hampshire-based group, for which he said he took ultimate responsibility. In 2013, Serco was given a six-month ban on securing new UK government contracts after it was accused of charging for tagging people who were either dead or in jail. Following much-publicised failings at a rival contractor, G4S, UK outsourcing businesses have come under increased scrutiny.",
"Serco – Empowering your ideas to serve our customers. Serco, Inc., with approximately 10,000 employees and annual revenues of $1.5 billion, is the Americas division of Serco Group, plc, a $7 billion global business.",
"Serco Group plc is a British outsourcing company based in Hook, Hampshire. It operates public and private transport and traffic control, aviation, military weapons, detention centres, prisons and schools on behalf of its customers. There has been a history of problems, failures, fatal errors and overcharging. Starting in 2004 Serco had a £5m a year contract from the US government to manage airports in Iraq for 18 months. Serco also operate Scatsta Airport on Shetland. In June 2010 Serco signed a £4 million contract to operate all air traffic control services for Coventry Airport.",
"The chairman of Serco, the beleaguered outsourcing firm that has several contracts with the UK government, has announced he will leave the company. In a statement, Alastair Lyons talked of operational mis-steps at the Hampshire-based group, for which he said he took ultimate responsibility. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.serco-na.com/",
"http://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/companies/serco",
"http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/competition.Serco_Inc.5ae8122dcae9ba86.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serco_Group",
"https://jobs.serco-na.com/business-development",
"https://serco.talcura.com/candidates/en/home.aspx",
"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-30078116",
"https://jobs.serco-na.com/business-development",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serco_Group",
"http://www.bbc.com/news/business-30078116"
]
} | is serco a government company | 88,028 | description | [] |
[
"1619"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Slavery In America summary: Slavery in America began in the early 17th Century and continued to be practiced for the next 250 years by the colonies and states. Slaves, mostly from Africa, worked in the production of tobacco crops and later, cotton.",
"Introduction. Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco.",
"The first african slaves were brought over on August 20th, 1619, and slavery wasn't abolished until December 6, 1865 when the thirteenth amendment was passed, I wouldn't say that's exactly when slavery ended but that is the timeline. meaning slavery lasted for 246 years.",
"Slavery started in what is now the United States in 1619. In that year, a load of slaves was dropped off in Jamestown, the first settlement in what is now the United States. Slavery would continue to exist in the United States until the end of the Civil War, which was in 1865.",
"The 13th amendment, which formally abolished slavery in the United States, passed the Senate on April 8, 1864, and the House on January 31, 1865. On February 1, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln approved the Joint Resolution of Congress submitting the proposed amendment to the state legislatures.",
"Slavery started long before the USA. The Portuguese and Spanish began the slave trade from Africa in the 1400's. They leveraged tribal warfare to convince various other tribes to sell them people captured in battle.",
"Slavery existed in the original Thirteen Colonies before the creation of the United States in 1776. The first slaves were brought over from Africa after the founding of Virgin … ia due to the slaves' natural resistance to malaria on plantations."
],
"url": [
"http://www.historynet.com/slavery-in-america",
"http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/slavery",
"http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-did-slavery-start-how-long-did-last-131453",
"http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-did-slavery-start-how-long-did-last-131453",
"http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=40",
"https://www.quora.com/How-and-why-did-slavery-start-in-the-United-States",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_slavery_start_in_United_States"
]
} | When did slavery start in the US? | 88,029 | numeric | [] |
[
"China’s Qing Dynasty, also referred to as the Manchu Dynasty, lasted from 1644 to 1912 and its government was complex. Inspired by the Ming Dynasty, which had immediately preceded it, the Qing emperors embraced a labyrinthine bureaucracy."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The Qing Dynasty also known as Manchu dynasty was the last dynasty in the Chinese history. It began during the fall of the 276 year old Ming dynasty in 1644 and ended in 1912 though it was attempted to be restored to no avail in 1917. The end of Qing dynasty was known as the beginning of the Republic of China. Known for its monarchic nature, the Qing Dynasty was established by the Manchu Clan Aisin Gioro within the archaic Manchuria (now known as Northeast China).",
"During the late period of the Ming period, the government was weak and the throne was in danger. Not only was there an uprising by Han people, there were also invasions of the Mongolians from the North and the Manchus from the Northeast. After much struggle, the dynasty collapsed and the Manchus succeeded in ruling China and founded the Qing dynasty. The early Qing emperors were very capable and intelligent. Emperor Kangxi (the second emperor of Qing dynasty) was a capable leader and administrator. Using Han people to serve in his government he established a strong government and expanded China’s spheres of influence to neighboring countries",
"In 1796, open rebellion by the White Lotus Society against the Qing government broke out. The White Lotus Rebellion continued for eight years, until 1804, and marked a turning point in the history of the Qing dynasty. Nurhaci formed these clans into a unified entity, the subjects of which became known collectively as the Manchu people. By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of Liaodong and declared a new dynasty, the Qing. In 1644, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng conquered the Ming capital Beijing.",
"During the Qing period, all Chinese people had to pay part of their taxes to the government in money (usually copper coins or silver) as opposed to goods-in-kind. This meant that the farmers, especially, had to sell what they produced in order to acquire currency for their taxes. Farming Economy with Proliferation of Markets. China’s economy during the Qing dynasty was still largely a farming economy. Eighty percent of the population lived in the countryside at the end of the Qing dynasty, and most people had some relationship to farming or to something that was a byproduct of farming.",
"Qing Dynasty Government. China’s Qing Dynasty, also referred to as the Manchu Dynasty, lasted from 1644 to 1912 and its government was complex. Inspired by the Ming Dynasty, which had immediately preceded it, the Qing emperors embraced a labyrinthine bureaucracy.",
"In 19th century, the Qing emperors were incompetent and the government was weak. It happened to be a high point of the British Empire. The Empire covered large areas in the continents of Africa, Europe, America, Asia and Australia. It included India, where economic power was exercised through the East India Company. The early Qing emperors were very capable and intelligent. Emperor Kangxi (the second emperor of Qing dynasty) was a capable leader and administrator. Using Han people to serve in his government he established a strong government and expanded China’s spheres of influence to neighboring countries",
"It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for the modern Chinese state. The dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. Nurhaci formed these clans into a unified entity, the subjects of which became known collectively as the Manchu people. By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of Liaodong and declared a new dynasty, the Qing. In 1644, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng conquered the Ming capital Beijing.",
"Like most Chinese dynasties, the Qing Dynasty had powerful and long-lived rulers at the beginning of the dynastic era, a period of prosperity in the beginning and middle of their dynastic era, and natural disasters, rebellions, invasions and inept ruling courts at the end. Continued Conquests of the Qing. It took about another 20 years for the Manchus to defeat the rest of the Ming forces who had strongholds in the south and on Formosa. In the southwest, a Ming dynasty clan member lived in unconquered territory in 1652."
],
"url": [
"http://totallyhistory.com/qing-dynasty-1644-1911/",
"http://www.chinaeducenter.com/en/whychina/qing.php",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty",
"http://www.learn.columbia.edu/nanxuntu/html/economy/",
"http://theqingdynasty.com/qing-dynasty-government.html",
"http://www.chinaeducenter.com/en/whychina/qing.php",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty",
"http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/china-history/the-qing-dynasty.htm"
]
} | what kind of government was the qing dynasty | 88,030 | description | [] |
[
"Capitalism is an economic system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are privately owned and operated via profit and loss calculation (price signals) through the price system."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"An economic system that features characteristics of both capitalism and socialism. A mixed economic system allows a level of private economic freedom in the use of capital, but also allows for governments to interfere in economic activities in order to achieve social aims. ",
"• CAPITALIST ECONOMY (noun). The noun CAPITALIST ECONOMY has 1 sense: 1. an economic system based on private ownership of capital. Familiarity information: CAPITALIST ECONOMY used as a noun is very rare. Meaning: An economic system based on private ownership of capital. Classified under: Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects. Synonyms: capitalism; capitalist economy.",
"DEFINITION of 'Capitalism'. A system of economics based on the private ownership of capital and production inputs, and on the production of goods and services for profit.",
"An economic system that features private ownership of the means of production (such as factories, offices, and shipping enterprises) and in which market forces determine the way in which goods are produced and the means by which income and profit are distributed is called capitalism. ",
"Full Definition of CAPITALISM. : an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market. ",
"Capitalism is an economic system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are privately owned and operated via profit and loss calculation (price signals) through the price system. The term capitalist mode of production is defined by private ownership of the means of production, extraction of surplus value by the owning class for the purpose of capital accumulation, wage-based labour, and, at least as far as commodities are concerned, being market-based.",
"Best Answer: Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production are owned by private persons, and operated for profit and where investments, distribution, income, production and pricing of goods and services are predominantly determined through the operation of a free market.Bacher, Christian. ... ",
"capitalism. 1. An economic system essentially based on the private ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange. 2. An economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and producers compete to maximize their profits. n. 1. (Economics) Also called: free enterprise or private enterprise an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange, characterized by the freedom of capitalists to operate or manage their property for profit in competitive conditions.",
"Capitalism often carries a broad definition in business. Capitalism is most often defined as an economic system where individuals own economic resources and make decisions relating to their own self interest. This economic system is also known by other names, such as a free market or laissez-faire economy.",
"Capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production, with the goal of making a profit. Central elements of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, and a price system. Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: capitalism (Noun). a socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state."
],
"url": [
"http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mixed-economic-system.asp",
"http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/capitalist_economy.htm",
"http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalism.asp",
"http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9273506/capitalism",
"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/capitalism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090104041912AA3PsHE",
"http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Capitalist+System",
"http://smallbusiness.chron.com/capitalism-mean-business-3895.html",
"http://www.definitions.net/definition/Capitalism"
]
} | what does capitalist economic system mean | 88,031 | description | [] |
[
"Omega-3"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Commercially grown tilapia are almost exclusively male. Being prolific breeders, female tilapia in the ponds or tanks will result in large populations of small fish. Whole tilapia can be processed into skinless, boneless (PBO) fillets: the yield is from 30% to 37%, depending on fillet size and final trim. In Indonesia, tilapia are known as ikan nila. Tilapia were introduced to Indonesia in 1969 from Taiwan. Later, several species also introduced from Thailand (Nila Chitralada),Philippines (Nila GIFT) and Japan (Nila JICA). Tilapia has become popular with local fish farmers because they are easy to farm and grow fast.",
"Whole tilapia fish can be processed into skinless, boneless (Pin-Bone Out, or PBO) fillets: the yield is from 30 percent to 37 percent, depending on fillet size and final trim. The use of tilapia in the commercial food industry has led to the virtual extinction of genetically pure bloodlines. Other than their temperature sensitivity, tilapia exist in or can adapt to a very wide range of conditions. One extreme example is the Salton Sea, where tilapia introduced when the water was brackish now live in saltwater so salty that it kills marine fish.",
"Tilapia Recipes. Tilapia is the perfect flavor canvas for citrus, herbs and butter. Dress up this flaky white fish with one of these easy tilapia recipes. ",
"At Chen Qiang's tilapia farm in Yangjiang city in China's Guangdong province, which borders Hong Kong, Chen feeds fish partly with feces from hundreds of pigs and geese. That practice is dangerous for American consumers, says Michael Doyle, director of the University of Georgias Center for Food Safety. Tilapia are typically farmed in the U.S. and Canada using tanks with closed recirculating systems, but much of the tilapia consumed by Americans is imported from Latin America and Asia (particularly Ecuador, China, and Taiwan), where the fish are usually raised in outdoor freshwater ponds.",
"A variety of tilapia, Oreochromis lidole is one of the most popular fish in Malawi. It is locally known as 'chambo' in Malawi. It is endemic to bodies of water in Malawi like Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe and the Shire River. Due to over fishing, the fish however is now on the threatened species list. In Indonesia, tilapia are known as ikan nila. Tilapia were introduced to Indonesia in 1969 from Taiwan. Later, several species also introduced from Thailand (Nila Chitralada),Philippines (Nila GIFT) and Japan (Nila JICA). Tilapia has become popular with local fish farmers because they are easy to farm and grow fast.",
"According to Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch, over 95 percent of tilapia consumed in the U.S. in 2013 came from overseas, and 73 percent of those imports came from China. One reason is that the fish thrives in a subtropical climate, making it a difficult fish to farm in most of the U.S. The truth is, tilapia has as much omega-3 as other popular seafood, including lobster, mahi-mahi and yellowfin tuna. Tilapia is also very low in fat. A 4-ounce serving of tilapia has about 1 gram of saturated fat, 29 grams of protein and around 200 mg of omega-3. By comparison, a 1-ounce serving of bacon (about 4 strips) contains 4 grams of saturated fat, 10 grams of protein and 52 mg of omega-3",
"Tilapia (/tɨˈlɑːpiə/ ti-LAH-pee-ə) is the common name for nearly a hundred species of cichlid fish from the tilapiine cichlid tribe. Tilapia are mainly freshwater fish inhabiting shallow streams, ponds, rivers and lakes and less commonly found living in brackish water. Other than their temperature sensitivity, tilapia exist in or can adapt to a very wide range of conditions. One extreme example is the Salton Sea, where tilapia introduced when the water was brackish now live in saltwater so salty that it kills marine fish.",
"Known in the food business as “aquatic chicken” because it breeds easily and tastes bland, tilapia is the perfect factory fish; it happily eats pellets made largely of corn and soy and gains weight rapidly, easily converting a diet that resembles cheap chicken feed into low-cost seafood. But tilapia has both nutritional and environmental drawbacks. Compared with other fish, farmed tilapia contains relatively small amounts of beneficial omega-3 fatty acids, the fish oils that are the main reasons doctors recommend eating fish frequently; salmon has more than 10 times the amount of tilapia.",
"A recent article in The New York Times, “ Another Side of Tilapia, the Perfect Factory Fish ,” reports that Americans ate 475 million pounds of tilapia last year, making it the most popular farmed fish in the United States. “And farmed tilapia may have even less than wild tilapia because fish acquire omega-3s by eating aquatic plants and other fish.” Farmed fish, by contrast, largely eat feed made from corn and soy. Additionally, where tilapia is being grown and harvested is a source of concern."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture_of_tilapia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilapia",
"http://www.foodnetwork.com/topics/tilapia.html",
"http://www.snopes.com/food/warnings/tilapia.asp",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture_of_tilapia",
"http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2014/04/09/truth-about-tilapia/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilapia",
"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/02/science/earth/02tilapia.html",
"http://www.rd.com/health/healthy-eating/is-tilapia-bad-for-you/"
]
} | what is tilapia fish made of | 88,032 | entity | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme found in all living cells. The compound is a dinucleotide, because it consists of two nucleotides joined through their phosphate groups. One nucleotide contains an adenine base and the other nicotinamide. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide exists in two forms, an oxidized and reduced form abbreviated as NAD+ and NADH respectively. The balance between the oxidized and reduced forms of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is called the NAD + /NADH ratio. This ratio is an important component of what is called the redox state of a cell, a measurement that reflects both the metabolic activities and the health of cells.",
"The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. thread, and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. granule or grain-like. Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter. ",
"Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that takes place in the cytosol of cells in all living organisms. This pathway can function with or without the presence of oxygen. In humans, aerobic conditions produce pyruvate and anaerobic conditions produce lactate.",
"Cellular respiration 3. Glycolysis Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that is found in the cytoplasm of cells in all living organisms and is anaerobic(that is, oxygen is not required). The process converts one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, itmakes energy in the form of two net molecules of ATP. Cellular respiration (also known as'oxidative metabolism') is the set of themetabolic reactions and processes that takeplace in organisms' cells to convertbiochemical energy from nutrients intoadenosine triphosphate (ATP), and thenrelease waste products.",
"In metabolism, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is involved in redox reactions, carrying electrons from one reaction to another. The coenzyme is, therefore, found in two forms in cells: NAD + is an oxidizing agent – it accepts electrons from other molecules and becomes reduced. This reaction forms NADH, which can then be used as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of NAD. The balance between the oxidized and reduced forms of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is called the NAD + /NADH ratio. This ratio is an important component of what is called the redox state of a cell, a measurement that reflects both the metabolic activities and the health of cells.",
"NADH Supplement Review. NADH is a naturally-occurring compound found in the cells of all living organisms – including plants, animals, and humans. Our cells require NADH to produce cellular energy. Cells rely on this energy for everything they do. Additionally, NADH boosts cellular repair of DNA. DNA, as you may already know, is the blueprint our cells use to develop your body. NADH is also involved in the synthesis of certain neurochemicals and hormones used in the brain.",
"(NADH). The complex dinucleotide compound NADH is one of the most important energy storing molecules found in all cells. It is an active coenzyme, and is partly derived from the vitamin B3 - also known as niacin. This coenzyme has a vital role in all the energy generating transfer reactions that power the living cell. ",
"Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 12H2O + 6 CO2. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. 1 glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. 2 the complete oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water.",
"Cells do not use the energy from oxidation reactions as soon as it is released. Instead, they convert it into small, energy-rich molecules such as ATP and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), which can be used throughout the cell to power metabolism and construct new cellular components. Complex organic food molecules such as sugars, fats, and proteins are rich sources of energy for cells because much of the energy used to form these molecules is literally stored within the chemical bonds that hold them together."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration",
"http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Wiki-Cellular-respiration.pdf",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide",
"http://supplementpolice.com/nadh-supplement/",
"http://www.herbs2000.com/h_menu/nadh.htm",
"http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html",
"http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/cell-energy-and-cell-functions-14024533"
]
} | is nadh found in animal cells | 88,033 | description | [] |
[
"$1500-$3000 per eye."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Second, when considering the fees and costs of Multifocal Lens Implants, it is important to understand that the actual cost of the Lens Implant is actually only one component of the fee charged to patients. Cataracts, Cataract Surgery & Lens Implant (IOL) facts & information on how to find trusted Cataract Surgeons who are the Best Cataract Surgeon-review costs, risks, complications, side effects, cataract surgery recovery.",
"Answer: Assuming that you have had a consultation with a cataract surgeon and you have in fact been told that you are a good candidate for multifocal lens implants to correct your vision after cataract surgery, here is what you should know. I would like to have multifocal lens implants. I am looking for a good cost to me out of pocket.",
"That said, the common range of the additional cost of multifocal lens implants that covers the extra measurements necessary, the implantation itself and the added follow up care usually ranges for $1500-$3000 per eye as set solely by the cataract surgeon based on their time, experience and expertise. I would like to have multifocal lens implants. I am looking for a good cost to me out of pocket.",
"If you choose to upgrade to a multifocal intraocular lens or other presbyopia-correcting IOL, you will need to pay the extra costs associated with these premium lenses with your own money. This added out-of-pocket expense for advanced cataract surgery with multifocal IOLs can range from $1,500 to $4,000. Your cataract surgeon can advise you of the exact amount during your preoperative exam and consultation. Home » Conditions » Cataracts » Multifocal IOLs.",
"Answer: There are some points of clarification that should be made regarding the cost and fees associated with Multifocal Lens Implants for Cataract Surgery. First, the correction of near vision and presbyopia-the age related near vision focusing problem is NOT a covered service under Medicare. Cataracts, Cataract Surgery & Lens Implant (IOL) facts & information on how to find trusted Cataract Surgeons who are the Best Cataract Surgeon-review costs, risks, complications, side effects, cataract surgery recovery.",
"Generally, the estimated out of pocket costs for Astigmatism Correcting Toric Lens Implants can range from $900-$1500 per eye and the estimated out of pocket costs for Near Vision Lens Implants can range from $1500-$3000 per eye. Medicare for Cataract Surgery is also quite comprehensive. Medicare covers a portion, in not all, of the Cataract Surgeon Fee, the Facility Fee, the cost of a Monofocal Lens Implant and the necessary follow up care after your Cataract Surgery.",
"In general to cost of these services plus the Multifocal Lens Implant itself can range in cost from $2000-$3500 per eye depending on location and the scope of what exactly is included in the fee. Cataracts, Cataract Surgery & Lens Implant (IOL) facts & information on how to find trusted Cataract Surgeons who are the Best Cataract Surgeon-review costs, risks, complications, side effects, cataract surgery recovery.",
"Multifocal lens implants correct both your distance vision and your presbyopia after cataract surgery. For the vast majority of patients, having a multifocal lens implant means that you will be able to see at distance and up close without being dependent on glasses. In the past, the choice of which type of lens implant to have was really made by the cataract surgeon. That's because there really weren't any options for patients. All lens implants were of a type called a monofocal lens implant.",
"The multifocal lens implant is the one technology that can allow a 50+ year-old eye to have focus both far and near without glasses. For this reason, people over the age of 50 wearing strong prescription glasses may elect to have multifocal lens implants in order to see better without glasses. For a multifocal lens implant to work well, it is very important for the selected lens power to match your individual eye. Despite flawless surgery, some patients with multifocal lens implants are still not able to see as well without glasses as they would like."
],
"url": [
"http://cataract-surgery-information.blogspot.com/2011/11/cost-of-multifocal-lens-implants.html",
"http://blog.seewithlasik.com/2011/03/cataract-multifocal-implant-cost.html",
"http://blog.seewithlasik.com/2011/03/cataract-multifocal-implant-cost.html",
"http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/multifocal-iols.htm",
"http://cataract-surgery-information.blogspot.com/2011/11/cost-of-multifocal-lens-implants.html",
"http://www.aboutcataractsurgery.com/cataract-lens-implant-cost.html",
"http://cataract-surgery-information.blogspot.com/2011/11/cost-of-multifocal-lens-implants.html",
"http://www.seewithlasik.com/docs/cataract-surgery-multifocal-lens-implants.html",
"http://www.changcataract.com/los-altos/cataract-center/frequent-questions-about-multifocal-lens-implants.htm"
]
} | cost for multifocal lens implants | 88,034 | numeric | [] |
[
"It is made from soy, gluten, vegetables or a combination of those three main ingredients.",
"Ground beef, Veggie deli slices, Buffalo wings, Scallops, Sausages, and even Veggie bacon"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. Vegan meat is a type of food that is totally free from animal-derived products but that is intended to replicate the texture and taste of meat. It is commonly made from plant-derived substances like soy and wheat gluten. Vegan meat can be purchased in unrefined forms that can be used to replace meats in recip",
"Vegetarian meat is food made from soy or wheat products used to replicate the taste and texture of actual meat. Soya mince can be used as a vegetarian substitute for ground meat. Wheat is often used to imitate actual meat. Tofu is a good substitute for meat in many dishes because it is high in protein. Vegetarian versions of meat dishes like meatloaf may use lentils or soy.",
"The food known as seitan was originally a Japanese food-made from wheat gluten, seitan is in some ways like ground beef, and can be made more texturally similar by frying or by other means. Some vegetarian dishes use this as a substitute for ground beef or other meats like chicken. Look for it in the ground beef substitutes section of your local market. Tempeh, a product made from barley, is a harder, drier food, but with some care, it can also be made to resemble ground beef. Tempeh stands up well to pressure and does well grilled or fried with spices.",
"A definition of seitan: Although it is made from wheat, seitan has little in common with flour or bread. Also called “wheat meat”, wheat protein, “wheat gluten” or simply “gluten”, seitan becomes surprisingly similar to the look and texture of meat when cooked, making it a popular meat substitute. See also: The best vegetarian meat substitutes to try. Seitan can be prepared by hand using either whole wheat flour (which is a very labor intensive process) or vital wheat gluten (which is a much simpler process) and is made by rinsing away the starch in the wheat, leaving a high-protein gluten behind.",
"by Kiersten Frase 71 Comments. If you’re a vegetarian that doesn’t eat meat substitutes, remaking meat-based recipes can be a little bit daunting. But don’t let that stop you! There are several different options for omitting the meat and replacing it with whole food alternatives. ",
"If you're a new vegetarian (or vegan !), you may want to try experimenting with vegetarian meat. Vegetarian meat is usually a store-bought frozen or refrigerated food made from soy, gluten, vegetables or a combination of those three main ingredients. The vegetarian meat is shaped, prepared, spiced and colored to resemble real meat. Although many vegetarian meats are vegan, some do contain egg and traces of dairy, so check the label if you are sensitive to or avoid these foods and need your vegetarian meat to be vegan as well.",
"Seitan, often dubbed “wheat meat” or “ wheat gluten,” is another common vegetarian meat substitute. Seitan is made from wheat flour and is produced by washing wheat flour dough until the starch dissolves, resulting in a chewy mass of proteinaceous gluten. From the now common veggie burgers, “not dogs,” and “chicken” nuggets to innovations like meatless ground beef, veggie deli slices, buffalo wings, scallops, sausages, and even veggie bacon, the selection is almost as wide as that of an actual meat market.",
"Wheat gluten, or seitan, is also sometimes used to produce vegan meat. Made by separating the gluten from wheat flour dough, seitan has a somewhat tough, stringy quality that is similar to certain meats. It is usually sold in a pressed block or strip and can be eaten as-is or added to recipes in place of meat. Vegan meat is a type of food that is totally free from animal-derived products but that is intended to replicate the texture and taste of meat. It is commonly made from plant-derived substances like soy and wheat gluten. Vegan meat can be purchased in unrefined forms that can be used to replace meats in recipes",
"Another form of vegetarian meat is called seitan, or wheat gluten. Seitan is made from a process of removing starch from wheat flour, resulting in a chewy meat-like texture. Soya mince can be used as a vegetarian substitute for ground meat. Wheat is often used to imitate actual meat. Tofu is a good substitute for meat in many dishes because it is high in protein. Vegetarian versions of meat dishes like meatloaf may use lentils or soy."
],
"url": [
"http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-vegan-meat.htm",
"http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-vegetarian-meat.htm",
"http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/vegetarian-substitutes-for-ground-beef.html",
"http://vegetarian.about.com/od/glossary/g/Seitan.htm",
"http://ohmyveggies.com/how-to-make-almost-any-recipe-meatless/",
"http://vegetarian.about.com/od/shoppingproducts/tp/Top-Ten-Vegetarian-Meats.htm",
"http://www.holisticprimarycare.net/topics/topics-a-g/cooking-for-health/1281-meet-the-meatless-a-guide-to-vegetarian-meat-substitutes",
"http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-vegan-meat.htm",
"http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-vegetarian-meat.htm"
]
} | what is meatless meat made of | 88,035 | entity | [] |
[
"$3-$7 per square foot."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Best Answer: The above answers are all correct. Mid-grade carpet $12.50 sq. yd 6lb rebond pad $4.00 sq. yd. install 3.50 Carpet is sold in Square yards, square footage is a gimmick used to make it appear cheaper. Home Depot and Lowes do it, but ask around and you can find a better more reputable installer than one that they will provide. ",
"Cost by Types. In general, carpet prices can range from $1 to $4 a square foot, with more luxury brands costing up to $8 to $10 per square foot as of 2010. A basic textured carpet made from nylon yarn can average around $1 per square foot. ",
"Step 2: Determining the cost of the carpet. Carpet prices range anywhere from $0.50 to over $10 per square foot. Most homes will want a carpet that is between $2-$4 per square foot, but this is by no means a rule. The carpet specifications you need for your life style and the kind of deal you strike will have a big impact on the carpet price. ",
"Average Price Range of Carpet. Wall to wall carpet, on average, ranges in price from about $3-$7 per square foot. The higher the costs, the better the carpet usually is. An average carpet price is about $4.50 per square foot. Rugs can cost as little as $1 per square foot for very cheap products. A good-quality area rug will cost $5 or more per square foot with the best rugs crafted from materials such as wool costing more than $8 per square foo",
"Material Costs. As of 2013, carpet costs range depending on the quality you desire, with a low-end carpet ranging from $2 to $3 on average per square foot. Carpet is actually sold by the yard, but most shops advertise in square feet to avoid customer confusion. Labor costs are one of the most flexible aspects of carpet installation and vary depending on which installer you talk to. As of this writing, expect to pay between $9 to $12 per square yard of carpet installation for a competitive, average installer. Luxury carpets can cost three times that.",
"Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Carpet Installation project. For a basic 250 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Carpet ranges between $3.74 - $4.83 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased",
"1 A 1,300-square foot single-story home has about 975-square feet of carpet through three bedrooms, living room and hall and costs $186-$390. 2 A 2,200 square foot two-story home has about 1,700 square feet of carpet between three bedrooms, one living room, two halls and a family room and would average $323-$600. 1 Stain removal varies according to type and size of stain, but can run an additional .10 cents per square foot, or $30 for 300-square feet of cleaning space. 2 Deodorizing averages .05 cents per square foot, or $15 for 300-square feet of cleaning area. 3 Each carpet cleaning company has an individual furniture moving policy.",
"1 Selecting the carpet-carpeting can cost as little as $2 per square foot, or as high as $100 per square yard, but the average carpet and pad will cost between $30 and $40 per square yard-for a total of around $995 for the carpeting alone. ",
"1 In-house area rug cleaning is charged by the square foot and varies with rug type. 2 Wool costs around $1-$1.50 per sq. ft., or $168-252 for a 12x14 foot rug, while synthetics average .75 cents per sq. ft., or $126 for a 12x14 foot. 1 Stain removal varies according to type and size of stain, but can run an additional .10 cents per square foot, or $30 for 300-square feet of cleaning space. 2 Deodorizing averages .05 cents per square foot, or $15 for 300-square feet of cleaning area. 3 Each carpet cleaning company has an individual furniture moving policy."
],
"url": [
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061219141026AAhHHLj",
"http://www.ehow.com/facts_6961322_average-carpet-per-square-foot.html",
"http://www.carpetcaptain.com/prices/",
"http://www.homeflooringpros.com/rugs-carpet-floors/price-guide/",
"http://homeguides.sfgate.com/average-cost-carpet-laying-77332.html",
"http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_carpet.html",
"http://home.costhelper.com/carpet-cleaning.html",
"http://www.fixr.com/costs/carpet-installation",
"http://home.costhelper.com/carpet-cleaning.html"
]
} | carpet cost per square foot | 88,036 | numeric | [] |
[
"Great."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The common spelling of Darren is found in the Welsh language, meaning Edge, and is commonly featured in place-names found in remote areas of Wales, typically noting a sharp fall or cliff edge. Examples include Black Darren and Red Darren which are found on the eastern side of the Hatterrall ridge, west of Long town. Darren a masculine given name of uncertain etymological origins. Some theories state that it originated from an anglicization of the Irish firstname Darragh or Daire dáire meaning oak. tree",
"Look up Darren See in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Darren a masculine given name of uncertain etymological origins. Some theories state that it originated from an anglicization of the Irish firstname Darragh or Daire dáire meaning oak. tree",
"Origin of the name Darren: Modern name of uncertain origin and meaning. It might have been coined as a variation of Darrell or as a combination of a child’s names, such as Darrell and Karen. Var: Darin, Darran, Darron, Darryn. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman.",
"Darren-Meaning of Darren. Tweet. Darren is used predominantly in the English and Welsh languages, and it is derived from English origins. The name is of debated origin; it could have been a recent coinage, or it could have evolved as a variant of Darryl, or it could be of Gaelic or Greek origin. Darren is fairly popular as a baby name for boys. The name's popularity jumped from the 1950s up to the 1960s. At the modest peak of its usage in 1965, 0.313% of baby boys were given the name Darren.",
"Gaelic Meaning: The name Darren is a Gaelic baby name. In Gaelic the meaning of the name Darren is: Great. American Meaning: The name Darren is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Darren is: Great. Greek Meaning: The name Darren is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Darren is: Gift. English Meaning: The name Darren is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Darren is: Great.",
"Darren is a very prominent first name for men (#243 out of 1220, Top 20%) and a slightly less prominent last name for all people (#90252 out of 150436, Top 60%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the birth name popularity of Darren for boys. It is of Irish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Darren is great. Originally a surname, first used as a given name in the 20th century. In the TV series Bewitched, the leading man was named Darren.",
"Meaning & History. The meaning of this name is not known for certain. It could be from a rare Irish surname or it could be an altered form of DARRELL. It was first brought to public attention in the late 1950s by the American actor Darren McGavin (1922-2006)",
"Darren /dar-ren/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced DAR-en. It is of Irish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Darren is great. Originally a surname, first used as a given name in the 20th century. In the TV series Bewitched, the leading man was named Darren. Kreatif forms: Darno, Darrenno, Dir"
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darren",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darren",
"http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/darren",
"http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Darren/m",
"http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/darren",
"http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Darren",
"http://www.behindthename.com/name/darren",
"http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Darren"
]
} | meaning of the name darren | 88,037 | description | [] |
[
"80 g"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The lists are also for raw bananas only, and calories will vary should the banana be cooked or fried for example. Remember, when we are thinking about the total number of calories in 1 banana, it is important to remember that these totals are not a great deal in relation to your total daily calorie requirements. A banana that is over nine inches in length (approximately 182 g) is deemed to be an extra-large banana and contains 135 calories. Please note that the above calories in banana lists are only approximations as we cannot be exact as no two bananas are exactly the same.",
"• Banana bread can be quite high in fat if made with higher amounts of whole eggs, oil, or nuts. • The average slice of banana bread contains about 160 calories. Calories From Fiber In a Banana. • There are about three grams of fiber in an average sized banana. ================================. What To Do Now: Step 1: If you enjoyed the video please give it a like, leave your comment below and share this link with your friends: http://youtu.be/EhZIQ7xc6vY. Learning the calories in a banana will help make sure that you add it into your diet correctly, enjoying the taste and reaping the nutritional benefits it has to offer. ================================. TEST YOUR FITNESS KNOWLEDGE: http://fitness-quiz.com/.",
"Banana mass and size can be of importance for the total calories and bananas fat calories. The bigger the fruit, the more total calories and bananas fat calories it contains. However there are not many bananas fat calories in a single banana. Size Weight Fat calories Calories Fat Small 80 g 2.7 kcal 72 kcal 0.3 g Medium 118 g 3.6 kcal 105 kcal 0.4 g Large 136 g 4.5 kcal 121 kcal 0.5 g. Fortunately for all consumers of this wonderful fruit, from the standpoint of bananas fat calories it is an ideal food option.",
"Fat calories in bananas. Size Weight Fat calories Calories Fat Small 80 g 2.7 kcal 72 kcal 0.3 g Medium 118 g 3.6 kcal 105 kcal 0.4 g Large 136 g 4.5 kcal 121 kcal 0.5 g. Fortunately for all consumers of this wonderful fruit, from the standpoint of bananas fat calories it is an ideal food option.",
"Let’s get to the point. There are 89 calories in 100g of fresh, raw bananas. But that’s not very useful, since no one eats bananas by the gram. You eat them by size. So let’s look at banana calories by banana size. (If you are interested in banana protein, fat, carbs, dietary fiber, sugar, calories from fat, etc, see the Full Banana Nutrition Facts section below.). ",
"1 277 calories, 10g fat, 46g carbs, 5g protein, 5g fiber. 2 Calories In Peanut Butter Banana Smoothie RECIPE. 3 230 calories, 9g fat, 30g carbs, 10g protein, 2g fiber. 4 Calories In Mousse a la Banana RECIPE. 1 Calories In Banana Raisin Muffins RECIPE. 2 277 calories, 10g fat, 46g carbs, 5g protein, 5g fiber. 3 Calories In Peanut Butter Banana Smoothie RECIPE. 4 230 calories, 9g fat, 30g carbs, 10g protein, 2g fiber.",
"No fear of bananas fat calories. From the nutritional point of view, bananas are associated with countless beneficial qualities. Medium sized banana contains only 0.4 grams of fat and so does not provide many bananas fat calories. Moreover, fat in reasonable amounts is an important nutritive constituent. Size Weight Fat calories Calories Fat Small 80 g 2.7 kcal 72 kcal 0.3 g Medium 118 g 3.6 kcal 105 kcal 0.4 g Large 136 g 4.5 kcal 121 kcal 0.5 g. Fortunately for all consumers of this wonderful fruit, from the standpoint of bananas fat calories it is an ideal food option.",
"You have seen how many calories is in a banana, and there are relatively few. There is also next barely any fat in a banana, with an even smaller proportion being the saturated fat that you want to be avoiding in foods. A banana that is over nine inches in length (approximately 182 g) is deemed to be an extra-large banana and contains 135 calories. Please note that the above calories in banana lists are only approximations as we cannot be exact as no two bananas are exactly the same.",
"The protein calories frame only 1% of total calorie content. Even this is much higher than bananas fat calories, which are less than 1%. The calories in a banana including bananas fat calories are consumed slowly and help provide the body with a stable energy. Size Weight Fat calories Calories Fat Small 80 g 2.7 kcal 72 kcal 0.3 g Medium 118 g 3.6 kcal 105 kcal 0.4 g Large 136 g 4.5 kcal 121 kcal 0.5 g. Fortunately for all consumers of this wonderful fruit, from the standpoint of bananas fat calories it is an ideal food option."
],
"url": [
"http://www.calories-in-foods.com/calories-in-banana.php",
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EhZIQ7xc6vY",
"http://fatcalories.org/bananas-fat-calories",
"http://fatcalories.org/bananas-fat-calories",
"http://www.healthfitnessexperts.com/calories-in-a-banana/",
"http://www.sparkpeople.com/calories-in.asp?food=banana",
"http://fatcalories.org/bananas-fat-calories",
"http://www.calories-in-foods.com/calories-in-banana.php",
"http://fatcalories.org/bananas-fat-calories"
]
} | how many calories from fat in banana | 88,038 | numeric | [] |
[
"The Add-AzureAccount cmdlet makes your Azure account and its subscriptions available in Windows PowerShell. It's like logging into your Azure account in Windows PowerShell. To log out of the account, use the Remove-AzureAccount cmdlet.Add-AzureAccount downloads information about your Azure account and saves it in a subscription data file in your roaming user profile. It also gets an access token that allows Windows PowerShell to access your Azure account on your behalf."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"You have user accounts with the same name, one in Azure AD and the other in the consumer Microsoft account system. You should pick the account that is associated with the Azure subscription you want to use. If you get an error saying a subscription does not exist for this user, you likely just chose the wrong option. The Service Administrator and co-administrators can be either Microsoft accounts or work or school accounts from the directory that the Azure subscription is associated with. Azure AD has a different set of administrative roles to manage the directory and identity-related features.",
"If you’re using the same MSA that you created your Azure subscription with, your MSA should also be an administrator of your Azure AD tenant. Now, find your subscription in the list, and at the bottom you’ll see ‘Edit Directory’ in the dark bar. Find this to link your subscription to a directory. ",
"To edit the user, use your local Active Directory management tools. To edit a user in the Azure Management Portal: 1 Click Active Directory, and then click on the name of your organization’s directory. 2 On the Users page, click on the display name of the user you want to edit. 3 Complete your changes, and then click Save. 1 Click Active Directory, and then click on the name of your organization’s directory. 2 On the Users page, click on the display name of the user you want to edit. 3 At the bottom of the portal, click Reset Password. 4 In the reset password dialog, click reset.",
"The Add-AzureAccount cmdlet makes your Azure account and its subscriptions available in Windows PowerShell. It's like logging into your Azure account in Windows PowerShell. To log out of the account, use the Remove-AzureAccount cmdlet. Add-AzureAccount downloads information about your Azure account and saves it in a subscription data file in your roaming user profile. It also gets an access token that allows Windows PowerShell to access your Azure account on your behalf.",
"1 Click Active Directory, and then click on the name of your organization’s directory. 2 On the Users page, click Add User. 3 On the Tell us about this user page, for Type of User, select either: 4 New user in your organization – Indicates that you want a new user account to be created and managed within your directory. 1 Click Active Directory, and then click on the name of your organization’s directory. 2 On the Users page, click on the display name of the user you want to edit. 3 At the bottom of the portal, click Reset Password. 4 In the reset password dialog, click reset.",
"Accounts that you can use to sign in. Let’s start with the accounts that you can use to sign in. There are two types: a Microsoft account (formerly known as Microsoft Live ID) and a work or school account, which is an account stored in Azure AD. The Service Administrator and co-administrators can be either Microsoft accounts or work or school accounts from the directory that the Azure subscription is associated with. Azure AD has a different set of administrative roles to manage the directory and identity-related features.",
"Reset a user's password. 1 Click Active Directory, and then click on the name of your organization’s directory. 2 On the Users page, click on the display name of the user you want to edit. 3 At the bottom of the portal, click Reset Password. 1 Click Active Directory, and then click on the name of your organization’s directory. 2 On the Users page, click on the display name of the user you want to edit. 3 At the bottom of the portal, click Reset Password. 4 In the reset password dialog, click reset.",
"In this post we'll show you how to add a co-administrator. Click on the Settings tab and then the Administrators tab and then click on Add. This dialog is a simple one enter the email address of the user you want to add as a co-administrator and then check the subscription you want to add them to. You will notice that it will automatically detect the AAD that the account is linked to or if it is a MSA. Click on the tick, you will get a progress message",
"The Azure PowerShell account and subscription cmdlets get their data from the subscription data file, not from the live Azure account. If you change your account or subscriptions outside of Windows PowerShell, such as by using the Azure Management Portal, run Add-AzureAccount again to refresh the subscription data file. To log out of the account, use the Remove-AzureAccount cmdlet. Add-AzureAccount downloads information about your Azure account and saves it in a subscription data file in your roaming user profile. It also gets an access token that allows Windows PowerShell to access your Azure account on your behalf."
],
"url": [
"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/active-directory-how-subscriptions-associated-directory/",
"http://www.cardinalsolutions.com/blog/2015/05/organizational-accounts-for-azure-subscription-admin",
"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/active-directory-create-users/",
"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn722528.aspx",
"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/active-directory-create-users/",
"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/active-directory-how-subscriptions-associated-directory/",
"https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/active-directory-create-users/",
"https://binary-stuff.com/post/assign-a-azure-subscription-to-a-existing-user",
"https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn722528.aspx"
]
} | how to add user to azure subscription | 88,039 | description | [] |
[
"dull or burning pain"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"An esophageal ulcer is a hole in the lining of the esophagus corroded by the acidic digestive juices secreted by the stomach cells. An esophageal ulcer is usually located in the lower section of your esophagus.",
"Duodenal ulcers are more common than stomach ulcers. Comparatively rare are esophageal ulcers, which form in the esophagus -- or swallowing tube -- and are often a result of exposure to medications, like certain antibiotics or anti-inflammatories, or alcohol abuse.",
"Symptoms Caused By Esophageal Ulcer. One classic symptom is a dull or burning pain. It is common with all forms of peptic ulcers. The affected person may feel the pain radiating within the areas starting from the navel up to the breastbone.",
"Advertisement. Esophageal ulcer is a kind of peptic ulcer which affects the esophagus-the passage where food travels from the throat to the stomach. These ulcers are open sores or lesions which form in the lining of the esophagus.",
"In severe cases, patches of the lining of the esophagus wear away completely, and ulcers may develop. Ulcers can be shallow or deep and can destroy the lining of the esophagus where they develop. Treatment for ulcers in the esophagus usually means treating the GERD that caused the ulcer in the first place.",
"Esophageal Ulcers are defined as open sores or lesions in the lining of the esophagus (the tube that carries food from your throat to your stomach). These ulcers usually cause pain that is felt behind or just below your breastbone, similar to the area where you would feel heartburn symptoms.",
"An esophageal ulcer refers to an ulceration (erosion or sore) of the esophagus, the flexible tube connecting the mouth to the stomach. Esophageal Ulcers are typically lumped together with gastric (stomach) and duodenal (part of the small intestine) ulcers under the umbrella term peptic ulcers. However, there are some differences in the symptoms of esophageal ulcers and other"
],
"url": [
"http://mamashealth.com/stomach/esulcer.asp",
"http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/understanding-ulcers-basic-information",
"http://www.buzzle.com/articles/esophageal-ulcer-symptoms.html",
"http://www.buzzle.com/articles/esophageal-ulcer-symptoms.html",
"http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/gerd-esophageal-erosion-and-ulcers-topic-overview",
"http://www.ulcer-cure.com/index.php/all-about-stomach-ulcers/types-of-ulcers/esophageal-ulcers",
"http://www.ulcerresourcecenter.com/esophageal-ulcer-symptoms"
]
} | Esophageal Ulcer Symptoms | 88,040 | entity | [] |
[] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. The cells of the nervous system are of a specific type and form over the course of an organism’s life. The neurons form and form connections from the time when the organism is an embryo or fetus. The appropriate neurons develop in appropriate numbers and migrate to their necessary locations before birth",
"Only the initial stages in development of the nervous system will be considered at this time. These include formation of the neural tube and its differentiation into three layers, the formation of the three primary brain vesicles and spinal cord, and the origin of the peripheral nerves. This process is called neurulation. Remember how the neural crest cells migrate away from the site of closure, and the important part they play in-amongst other things-subsequent development of the peripheral nervous system.",
"The human nervous system starts to form very early in the embryo’s development. At the end of the gastrulation phase, an elongated structure, the notochord, is laid down. The embryo thereby changes from a circular organization to an axial one—a critical step in the development of its nervous system. Next, the zygote divides into 2 cells, then 4, then 8, then 16, and so on, until a spherical mass of cells has formed. This first stage of development is often called segmentation. Gradually, a cavity develops at the centre of this ball as it exits the fallopian tube to implant itself in the wall of the uterus.",
"1 THE NEURAL PLATE results from thickening and differentiation of ectoderm overlying the notochord. 2 The ectoderm of the plate is called neuroectoderm and will give rise to the central nervous system, consisting of the brain and spinal cord. 1 The neural crests: when the neural folds fuse and, before the neural groove closes completely, some neuroectodermal cells detach themselves from the region where the neural tube borders on the ectoderm (lateral edges of the neural plate).",
"Neural development refers to the processes that generate, shape, and reshape the nervous system, from the earliest stages of embryogenesis to the final years of life. The study of neural development aims to describe the cellular basis of brain development and to address the underlying mechanisms. Overview of brain development [edit]. The nervous system is derived from the ectoderm—the outermost tissue layer—of the embryo. In the third week of development the neuroectoderm appears and forms the neural plate along the dorsal side of the embryo. This neural plate is the source of the majority of neurons and glial cells in the mature human",
"Some of the highlights of your baby’s development during the embryonic stage include: 1 Nervous system. 2 This is one of the first things to develop during the embryonic stage. 3 This means your baby’s brain, spinal cord and nerves form during this stage. 4 Heart. 5 An S-shaped tube forms on the front of the embryo. ",
"1 Formation of the neural tube consists of 3 successive stages of development. 2 THE NEURAL PLATE results from thickening and differentiation of ectoderm overlying the notochord. 3 The ectoderm of the plate is called neuroectoderm and will give rise to the central nervous system, consisting of the brain and spinal cord. 1 The neural crests: when the neural folds fuse and, before the neural groove closes completely, some neuroectodermal cells detach themselves from the region where the neural tube borders on the ectoderm (lateral edges of the neural plate).",
"Development of the nervous system. The embryo consists of three layers that undergo many changes to form organ, bone, muscle, skin, or neural tissue. Skin and neural tissue arise from one layer called the ectoderm. This occurs in response to the adjacent layer, the mesoderm. The cells of the nervous system are of a specific type and form over the course of an organism’s life. The neurons form and form connections from the time when the organism is an embryo or fetus. The appropriate neurons develop in appropriate numbers and migrate to their necessary locations before birth"
],
"url": [
"http://www.news-medical.net/health/Development-of-the-Nervous-System.aspx",
"http://www.bionalogy.com/nervous_system.htm",
"http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/d/d_09/d_09_cr/d_09_cr_dev/d_09_cr_dev.html",
"http://discovery.lifemapsc.com/library/review-of-medical-embryology/chapter-136-early-nervous-system-development-the-neural-tube-and-neural-crest",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_development",
"http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/pregnancy-newborns/fetal-health/your-babys-development-the-first-trimester.html",
"http://discovery.lifemapsc.com/library/review-of-medical-embryology/chapter-136-early-nervous-system-development-the-neural-tube-and-neural-crest",
"http://www.news-medical.net/health/Development-of-the-Nervous-System.aspx"
]
} | what is the early stage in the development of the nervous system called | 88,041 | entity | [] |
[
"Isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"About ISOPROPYL PALMITATE: Isopropyl Palmitate is an ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. This ingredient may be derived from animals. From PETA's Caring Consumer: Complex mixtures of isomers of stearic acid and palmitic acid. (See Stearic Acid.). Function(s): Binder; Fragrance Ingredient; Skin-Conditioning Agent-Emollient; ANTISTATIC; BINDING; PERFUMING; SKIN CONDITIONING; SOLVENT.",
"This chemical is an additive to many skin and hair care products that used to improve the moisture content in hair and skin. Isopropyl Palmitate is all natural and is used in many other industries aside from personal care and hair care products. This chemical has many rewarding properties such as moisturizing, emollient, thickening agent and also reduces static which can benefit unruly, dry and damaged hair. History and Origin. Isopropyl Palmitate is classified as an ester of palmitic acid and isopropyl alcohol. It also includes complex combinations of other isomers to yield Isopropyl palmitate, which is an indispensable ingredient in high quality shampoos, conditioners, styling aids and leave on products for hair",
"An important precaution though, when using hair care products with Isopropyl palmitate, is to never use these is you have any type of open wound on your scalp, any type of skin irritation, or any type of skin infection that adversely affects your scalp. This chemical has many rewarding properties such as moisturizing, emollient, thickening agent and also reduces static which can benefit unruly, dry and damaged hair. History and Origin. Isopropyl Palmitate is classified as an ester of palmitic acid and isopropyl alcohol.",
"Computers and Chemical Engineering 31 (2007) 1187–1198 Production of isopropyl palmitate in a catalytic distillation column:Comparison between experimental and simulation studies S. Bhatia ∗ , A.R. Mohamed, A.L. Ahmad, S.Y. ",
"No. 2. The acute toxicity reported on this page is of the pure chemical ingredient only and may not reflect the acute toxicity of individual pesticide products. To view acute toxicity of individual products, click on 'View Products' link in the ' Chemical Identification ' section above. Instead, it belongs to a group of chemicals that IS designated on the list. For example, if an agency assigns a classification of reproductive toxicant to mercury compounds, that classification is applied to all mercury compounds in the PAN Pesticide database, which are then marked with an asterisk.",
"Material Safety Data Sheet Isopropyl palmitate sc-250200 Hazard Alert Code Key: EXTREME HIGH MODERATE LOW Section 1 - CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION PRODUCT NAME Isopropyl palmitate STATEMENT OF HAZARDOUS NATURE CONSIDERED A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ACCORDING TO OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200. Keep containers securely sealed. Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION EXPOSURE CONTROLS The following materials had no OELs on our records• isopropyl palmitate: CAS:142-91-6 PERSONAL PROTECTION RESPIRATOR •Type A Filter of sufficient capacity.",
"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Isopropyl palmitate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It is an emollient, moisturizer, thickening agent, and anti-static agent. The chemical formula is CH 3 (CH 2) 14 COOCH(CH 3) 2",
"A compound of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid that is used commonly as a thickening agent. It is an easily spreadable man-made thickening and emollient agent; its main function is to make products feel soft and look shiny. ",
"Identifying information, including synonyms, ID numbers, use type, chemical classification, a link to a list of all products containing this chemical and a list of the top crops this pesticide is used on in California. Instead, it belongs to a group of chemicals that IS designated on the list. For example, if an agency assigns a classification of reproductive toxicant to mercury compounds, that classification is applied to all mercury compounds in the PAN Pesticide database, which are then marked with an asterisk."
],
"url": [
"http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/703207/ISOPROPYL_PALMITATE/",
"http://www.naturalwellbeing.com/learning-center/Isopropyl_Palmitate/",
"http://www.naturalwellbeing.com/learning-center/Isopropyl_Palmitate/",
"http://isiarticles.com/bundles/Article/pre/pdf/9833.pdf",
"http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Detail_Chemical.jsp?Rec_Id=PC32995",
"http://datasheets.scbt.com/sc-250200.pdf",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_palmitate",
"http://thechalkboardmag.com/toxic-timeout-ingredient-focus-isopropyl-palmitate",
"http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Detail_Chemical.jsp?Rec_Id=PC32995"
]
} | what type of chemical isopropyl palmitate | 88,042 | entity | [] |
[
"No"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The jury is still out as to whether the vitamin C in oranges can help prevent colds, but there are some strong indications that it can help your immune system fight illnesses and shorten the time you are ill. Oranges are a smart choice for a healthy snack or as part of a meal. These tasty fruits are high in nutrition while remaining low in calories and fat. Eat them raw or squeeze them to make orange juice",
"Oranges are highly beneficial for your body. A medium, 2 1/2-inch orange offers lots of vitamins, minerals and fiber, all for a measly 60 calories. While orange juice is also full of nutrients, you'll miss out on fiber, so it is better to consume the whole fruit. Oranges are easy to tote around, since the thick skin protects them from bruising. ",
"If your telling me, that Tropicana’s Orange Juice is somehow bad for you, then you have lost your mind. People like you trying to convince people that everything is bad. Fruit is bad, Milk is bad, wheat is bad. Wow I might as well just eat broccoli and soy, then your going to tell me that is bad too. So there are actually a lot of very common vegetables that give you the same (or a lot more) vitamin C than oranges, however, they don’t contain the added sugar or “carbohydrate nature” that orange juice has. They also don’t contain an insane amount of fructose, which is part of what is slowly killing you.",
"Oranges are high in nutrients and phytochemicals. Photo Credit Medioimages/Photodisc/Photodisc/Getty Images. Oranges are a smart choice for a healthy snack or as part of a meal. These tasty fruits are high in nutrition while remaining low in calories and fat. Eat them raw or squeeze them to make orange juice",
"The sugar in oranges is high, so you might want to start eating apples and grapefruit instead (at least in alternation). Grapefruit has a lot less citric acid and significantly less sugar than its cousin the orange. Red apples (of several kinds) also promote weight loss and keep your whole digestive tract cleaner. I have found that eating Oranges is helping keep too many pounds off, but am concerned that all this Citric acid and/or vitamin C is bad for me.....I am eating anywhere from 4 or 5 up to 10 or 12 a day. Any suitably... show more I have given up smoking for about 6 months now, and am fighting not to put weight on.",
"Title Text: Strawberries, bananas, oranges, kiwi… the list goes on and on. Fruit is touted as a super-healthy snack option, but while the fiber and other nutrients found in fruit are a great part of any diet, many varieties can also be very high in sugar. Too much sugar, regardless of where it comes from, can have some seriously negative effects.",
"Orange juice is also packed with nutrients but does not contain the fiber of a whole orange. Orange pith, the white substance between the peel and the flesh, is high in fiber. Furthermore, it is easy to consume more calories when drinking orange juice than when eating an orange, warns the Centers for Disease Control. Heart. Oranges contain vitamin C, fiber, potassium and choline, which are all good for your heart, so the fruits may give your ticker a big boost. Potassium, an electrolyte mineral, is vital for allowing electricity to flow through your body, which keeps your heart beating.",
"Oranges normally have a highly respectable reputation. They’re full of immune-boosting vitamin C, offer numerous bone-building minerals and deliver a large dose of fiber. If you’re eating several throughout the day, though, these normally healthful fruits quickly go from good to bad. Oranges are low in calories in comparison to candy bars, chips, baked goodies and other snacks found in the vending machine. That doesn’t make them guilt-free, however. Eating too many oranges means that you’ll be consuming more calories than you may think. For example, a large 3-inch, 6 1/2-ounce orange contains about 85 calories. Snacking on one after each meal creates a 255-calorie surplus in your diet"
],
"url": [
"http://www.livestrong.com/article/359714-are-oranges-good-for-you/",
"http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/benefits-eating-oranges-4445.html",
"http://modernhealthmonk.com/orange-juice-is-killing-you/",
"http://www.livestrong.com/article/359714-are-oranges-good-for-you/",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080511200327AAMrFJM",
"http://www.shape.com/healthy-eating/diet-tips/sugar-wise-how-fruit-stacks",
"http://www.livescience.com/45057-oranges-nutrition-facts.html",
"http://www.livestrong.com/article/454646-the-effects-of-eating-too-many-oranges/"
]
} | is oranges bad for you | 88,043 | description | [] |
[
"$34.24",
"$33.99"
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"To understand how dental hygienist pay in south Texas stacks up, it's first useful to consider the average national and state salaries. According to the BLS, dental hygienists working in the United States earned an average of $33.99 per hour and $70,700 per year as of 2012. During the same year, dental hygienists working in Texas reported comparable average earnings of $33.29 per hour and $69,240 per year. There were only a couple of areas in south Texas that reported dental hygienist salaries above the national and state averages in 2012. One was the nonmetropolitan area of Gulf Coast Texas, where hygienists earned an average of $34.24 per hour and $71,230 per hour.",
"According to the May 2012 records from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the mean annual dental hygienist salary is $70,700, which is equivalent to a mean hourly wage of $33.99. The bottom ten percent in the occupation earns an annual salary of $46,540, while the top ten percent make an average $96,280 each year. Dental hygienists employed in dental offices earn an average $71,000, while those employed in physician offices make significantly less at a mean salary of $65,310. Within the United States, the highest paid dental hygienists are employed in California, where they earn an annual salary of $93,280. Following closely behind, those in Nevada make $91,350 and dental hygienists in Washington make an annual mean salary of $90,540",
"For example the median expected hourly pay for a typical Dental Hygienist in the United States is $33 an hour, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Dental Hygienist in the United States are expected to make less than $33 an hour. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $33. 1 Salary. ",
"With an average salary of $71,530 in 2013, dental hygienists earn salaries that compare well to other health care jobs. However, dental assistants ($35,640) and clinical laboratory technicians ($40,240) generally make about half as much money. ",
"Dental hygienist salary. Dental hygienist’s salary (also know as dentist hygienist salary) in the United States is around $68,250 per annum while an average hourly wage is about $32.81 per hour. The average dental hygienist’s salary for dental hygienist based and working in the United Kingdom is about £37,292 per annum. According to all salary survey, the median salary for a dental hygienist is about £36,500 per year.",
"An average hourly wage for a dental hygienist is about £18.65. A dental hygienist’s salary varies based on his or her age as the one in 20s earns up to £27,969, in 30s earns about £36,547, in 40s and in 50s earns about £43,259 per annum. The average dental hygienist’s salary for dental hygienist based and working in the United Kingdom is about £37,292 per annum. According to all salary survey, the median salary for a dental hygienist is about £36,500 per year.",
"Based on percentile statistics, the median salary for 90th percentile of dental hygienists has been around $76,672 per year. Similarly, about 75th percentile of dental hygienists received $69,594, 25th percentile of them received $54,650 while 10th percentile of them received $48,123 per year. The average dental hygienist’s salary for dental hygienist based and working in the United Kingdom is about £37,292 per annum. According to all salary survey, the median salary for a dental hygienist is about £36,500 per year.",
"Location. West Coast dental hygienists earned the highest per-hour salaries in the country in 2009. The highest-paying state for the profession was Alaska, with an hourly mean wage of $46.29. Washington state placed second with a rate of $43.34. In third place was California, paying $42.09, followed by Nevada at $38.99 an hour",
"Salary Of A Dental hygienist. According to a salary report published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the salary of a dental hygienist is about $68,250 per year. This number varies as the higher earners among dental hygienists make around $76,672. If a dental hygienist is working at private dentist offices then one may earn a salary of $67,220. If a dental hygienist is working in hospitals, then one may earn a yearly salary of $55,670. A dental hygienist working at outpatient care will earn an annual salary of $68,170. Dental hygienists earn a median hourly wage of $30.19 and an average hourly wage of $19.45"
],
"url": [
"http://work.chron.com/much-dental-hygienist-earn-south-texas-25598.html",
"http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/much-dental-hygienists-make/",
"http://www1.salary.com/dental-hygienist-hourly-wages.html",
"http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/dental-hygienist/salary",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/dental-hygienist-salary",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/dental-hygienist-salary",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/dental-hygienist-salary",
"http://www.ehow.com/info_7760132_much-dental-hygienist-make-hour.html",
"http://healthresearchfunding.org/much-dental-hygienist-make-per-year/"
]
} | how much does a dental hygienist make per hour | 88,045 | numeric | [] |
[
"A non-invasive alternative to surgery for the treatment of both cancerous and non-cancerous tumors anywhere in the body."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The precision, power and accuracy of CyberKnife far exceed conventional radiation treatments. CyberKnife is a noninvasive alternative to surgery for many patients and offers new hope to those who have been diagnosed with a benign or malignant tumor.",
"CyberKnife Radiosurgery is an alternative to surgery for the treatment of both cancerous and non-cancerous tumors anywhere in the body, including the prostate, lung, brain, spine, liver, pancreas and kidney.",
"In fact, the CyberKnife therapy is the world’s first and only robotic radiosurgery system designed to treat tumors throughout the body non-invasively. It provides a pain-free, non-surgical option for patients who have inoperable or surgically complex tumors, or who may be looking for an alternative to surgery.",
"CyberKnife uses highly focused and precise beams of radiation to treat many types of tumors, almost anywhere in the body. Despite its name, there is no actual knife used in the procedure. In fact, no part of the CyberKnife System physically touches the patient during treatment.",
"Though its name may conjure images of scalpels and surgery, the CyberKnife treatment involves no cutting. In fact, the CyberKnife System is the world’s first and only robotic radiosurgery system designed to treat tumors throughout the body non-invasively.",
"CyberKnife ® is a non-invasive option for patients who have inoperable or surgically complex tumors, or who may be looking for an alternative to surgery. The CyberKnife system enables our radiation oncologists to deliver high doses of radiation with pinpoint accuracy to a broad range of tumors throughout the body.",
"The CyberKnife® Robotic Radiosurgery System is a non-invasive alternative to surgery for the treatment of both cancerous and non-cancerous tumors anywhere in the body, including the prostate, lung, brain, spine, liver, pancreas and kidney.",
"The CyberKnife Robotic Radiosurgery System is a non-invasive alternative to surgery for the treatment of both cancerous and non-cancerous tumors anywhere in the body, including the prostate, lung, brain, spine, liver, pancreas and kidney.",
"The CyberKnife Robotic Radiosurgery System is a non-invasive alternative to surgery for the treatment of both cancerous an non-cancerous tumors anywhere in the body, including in the prostate, lung, brain, spine, liver, pancreas, and kidney.",
"Though its name may conjure images of scalpels and surgery, the CyberKnife treatment involves no cutting. In fact, the CyberKnife System is the world’s first and only robotic radiosurgery system designed to treat tumors throughout the body non-invasively."
],
"url": [
"http://www.bmc.org/cyber-knife/overview/whatisCyberKnife.htm",
"http://www.radiosurgeryinstitute.com/our-services/treatment-tools/cyberknife/",
"http://www.radiosurgeryinstitute.com/our-services/treatment-tools/cyberknife/",
"http://www.bmc.org/cyber-knife/overview/whatisCyberKnife.htm",
"http://www.cyberknifetampabay.org/index.php/about-cyberknife-home/about-cyberknife",
"http://www.cancercenter.com/treatments/cyberknife/",
"http://www.cyberknife.com/",
"http://www.cyberknife.com/cyberknife-overview/what-cyberknife.aspx",
"http://www.cyberknifetampabay.org/index.php/about-cyberknife-home/about-cyberknife",
"http://www.cyberknife.com/cyberknife-overview/what-cyberknife.aspx"
]
} | what is cyberknife | 88,046 | description | [] |
[
"Action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Asker's rating. Report Abuse. The majority of the time...vandalism is considered a misdemeanor....a felony comes into affect if the person has committed over 1,000 dollars in property damage and that person can receive over 1 year and 1 day in prison! destine4_69 · 10 years ago. Thumbs up. 1.",
"Graffiti is always vandalism. By definition it is committed without permission on another person's property, in an adolescent display of entitlement. Whether particular viewers find any given piece of graffiti artistically compelling is irrelevant. ",
"Vandalism is classified as a criminal act involving the destruction or unlawful alteration of property belonging to another individual or entity. However, vandalism is an act that can vary in motives, intent, and methodology. While certain individuals may choose to vandalize property in the form of destruction and damage, other vandals engage in vandalizing acts out of malice for the purpose of causing harm and injury.",
"Vandalism is a broad category crime that is used to describe a variety of behaviors. Generally, vandalism includes any willful behavior aimed at destroying, altering, or defacing property belonging to another. Common behaviors that may lead to a vandalism charge include: 1 Spray painting another's property with the purpose of defacing; 2 Egging someone's car or window; 3 Keying (or scratching) paint off of someone's car; 4 Breaking someone's windows; 5 Defacing public property with graffiti and other forms of art; ",
"Vandalism and mischief is described as the intentional injury or destruction of property. Vandalism and malicious mischief can be written as an endorsement to standard policies, such as the standard fire policy, in the event that the policy requires a separate endorsement for this type of coverage. RELATED TERMS. DEFINITION of 'Vandalism And Malicious Mischief Insurance'. A type of insurance coverage that protects against losses sustained as a result of vandals. Vandalism and malicious mischief insurance is included in most basic commercial and homeowner policies.",
"Some vandalism may qualify as culture jamming or sniggling: it is thought by some to be artistic in nature even though carried out illegally or without the property owner's permission. Examples include at least some graffiti art, billboard liberation and possibly crop circles. The term also includes criminal damage such as graffiti and defacement directed towards any property without permission of the owner. The term finds its roots in an Enlightenment view that the Germanic Vandals were a uniquely destructive people.",
"Vandalism and malicious mischief can be written as an endorsement to standard policies, such as the standard fire policy, in the event that the policy requires a separate endorsement for this type of coverage. DEFINITION of 'Vandalism And Malicious Mischief Insurance'. A type of insurance coverage that protects against losses sustained as a result of vandals. Vandalism and malicious mischief insurance is included in most basic commercial and homeowner policies.",
"Graffiti: Unwelcomed and unsolicited markings, carvings, or sketching, which is typically in the view of the general public. Graffiti is considered to be a non-violent type of vandalism. Ownership: The legal state of being the sole proprietor or controller of an item, product, or piece of property. Trespassing: A criminal act that includes the illegal encroachment upon property belonging to another individual or entity. However, vandalism is an act that can vary in motives, intent, and methodology. While certain individuals may choose to vandalize property in the form of destruction and damage, other vandals engage in vandalizing acts out of malice for the purpose of causing harm and injury.",
"Vandalism is action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property. The term also includes criminal damage such as graffiti and defacement directed towards any property without permission of the owner. The term finds its roots in an Enlightenment view that the Germanic Vandals were a uniquely destructive people.",
"Vandalism Vandalism is anything that is deliberately intended to annoy, offend, mislead, titillate or waste the time of other visitors. Whenever you deface or devalue property that does not belong to you, then you are committing a form of vandalism or criminal mischief. This is illegal. Graffiti as an art st … yle is not illegal."
],
"url": [
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006041724625",
"http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/07/11/when-does-graffiti-become-art/graffiti-is-always-vandalism",
"http://criminal.laws.com/vandalism",
"http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/vandalism.html",
"http://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/vandalism-and-malicious-mischief-insurance.asp",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandalism",
"http://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/vandalism-and-malicious-mischief-insurance.asp",
"http://criminal.laws.com/vandalism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandalism",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_considered_vandalism_on_WikiAnswers"
]
} | what is considered vandalism | 88,047 | description | [] |
[
"With our concrete rust removal product,"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"Fertilizers that contain iron create a stain that looks like a rust stain. A fertilizer stain can be very difficult to remove with everyday household products, and you do not want to blast it away as some of your concrete will be removed as well in the process. A chemical rust remover can do a good job on these stains and is easy to use. More recent stains are more readily removed, so be sure to apply the remover as soon as you notice the stain. Purchase your rust remover from your local household and construction strore like Lowes and the Home Depot. Make sure you select a rust remover that uses a gel application.",
"They are only soluble in a mild acid solution. I would start with a clear white vinegar, diluted 50:50 with water, and see if that brings the stains out. You will need to apply the acid solution on the stain multiple times, scrub lightly, and then rinse. Test in a small area to ensure you are getting the results you desire. If the vinegar does not work, you may need to try a stronger acid, such as muriatic. Dilute the stronger acid 40:1 with water. Also, be aware that the acid may etch or change the profile of the concrete in the areas you clean. Find Concrete Cleaning Products. Stains on a concrete patio resulting from plant fertilizer",
"Decide if you want to use a dry method or a wet method. Dry methods include scouring, grinding, or sandblasting away the stain. These methods will also remove a portion of the concrete, so most people choose to use a wet method. For this article, we will focus on a wet method. Wet methods use chemicals to remove the stain. Choose a chemical. Orange fertilizer stains are rust stains, so you will need a rust remover. Many home improvement stores sell rust removers specifically for concrete. A well known remover is Singerman Concrete Rust Remover, which will not harm trees or grasses.",
"Fertilizer Rust Stains on Concrete. Fertilizer rust stains on concrete comprise some the most powerful and embedded tough rust stains to eliminate. These stains are caused by chemical fertilizer granules that are left on concrete surfaces. Water causes the chemical pellets to basically soften on the concrete, and therefore the properties inside the chemical will cause deep rust stains on top of and inside of the concrete. F9 rust removal product– F9 BARC – is the most effective concrete rust remover and will not harm plants and grass. Professional application by professional power washing companies is required for maximum results, due to the nature and depth of these types of stains.",
"1 F9 BARC is GUARANTEED to remove THE MOST concrete rust, fertilizer staining and orange battery stains than ANY OTHER product on the market! 2 F9 works on CONCRETE, BRICKS, PAVERS, TILE, STONE, STUCCO, ASPHALT, VINYL, SIDING, SHINGLES, RUBBER, SIDEWALKS AND MORE! ",
"In essence, you stained your concrete with plant food. The minerals have penetrated the concrete and reacted with the cement to form a permanent color change. The reacted minerals are not water-soluble, which means water and scrubbing will not remove them. You will need to apply the acid solution on the stain multiple times, scrub lightly, and then rinse. Test in a small area to ensure you are getting the results you desire. If the vinegar does not work, you may need to try a stronger acid, such as muriatic. Dilute the stronger acid 40:1 with water.",
"Use vinegar to remove rust from cement. Use a commercial cleaner to remove rust from cement. Use Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) to remove rust from cement. Rust stains on cement are a common problem for homeowners, especially those who use well water, as it is common for well water to contain high levels of iron. ",
"Keep your garden fenced to prevent animals from spreading the fertilizer to your concrete surface. Determine the type of concrete that has the rust stain. For example, if the rust stain is on your driveway, use a remover specific to the type of cement. Other types of concrete surfaces include granite and marble. Spray the area of the rust stain using a hose with a high-pressure nozzle. These acid-based stains can be unsightly on a concrete patio or driveway, but in removing the stains you don't want to risk hurting your lawn; a common mistake is using bleach to treat the rust stains, which can damage your lawn.",
"Fertilizer Stains on Concrete. Fertilizer rust stains on concrete comprise some the most powerful and embedded tough rust stains to eliminate. These stains can be removed with our professional concrete rust removal product, F9 BARC. [img src=http://www.front9restoration .... F9 rust removal product– F9 BARC – is the most effective concrete rust remover and will not harm plants and grass. Professional application by professional power washing companies is required for maximum results, due to the nature and depth of these types of stains."
],
"url": [
"http://www.experts123.com/q/how-do-you-remove-fertilizer-stains-from-concrete.html",
"http://www.concretenetwork.com/fix-concrete-cleaning/removing-fertilizer-stains-on-concrete.html",
"http://www.ehow.com/how_2338237_remove-fertilizer-orange-stains-concrete.html",
"http://www.front9restoration.com/fertilizer-rust-stains-on-concrete/",
"http://www.front9restoration.com/products/f9b-a-r-c/",
"http://www.concretenetwork.com/fix-concrete-cleaning/removing-fertilizer-stains-on-concrete.html",
"http://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Rust-from-Cement",
"http://www.experts123.com/q/how-do-you-remove-fertilizer-rust-stains-from-concrete.html",
"http://www.front9restoration.com/fertilizer-rust-stains-on-concrete/"
]
} | removing fertilizer stains from concrete | 88,048 | description | [] |
[
"acute pancreatitis is caused by gallstones or heavy alcohol use. Other causes include medications, infections, trauma, metabolic disorders, and surgery."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"1 Treatment of acute pancreatitis is done according to the underlying cause. 2 Most acute cases of pancreatitis are treated in the hospital or the goal is to relieve symptoms in support body functions so that the pancreas can recover from the inflammation (if the inflammation is caused by infection, antibiotics are given). 1 Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis may or may not include abdominal pain that may include. 2 bleeding due to anemia, 3 Liver problems (jaundice), 4 weight loss, 5 nutritional deficiencies, and. 6 inability to produce insulin resulting in diabetes.",
"1 high fat levels in the blood and genetic abnormalities with pancreas or intestine. 2 Symptoms of acute pancreatitis most commonly begins with abdominal pain in the middle or upper left part of the abdomen and may increase after eating or lying flat the back. 1 Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis may or may not include abdominal pain that may include. 2 bleeding due to anemia, 3 Liver problems (jaundice), 4 weight loss, 5 nutritional deficiencies, and. 6 inability to produce insulin resulting in diabetes.",
"Background. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a condition characterized by deficiency of the exocrine pancreatic enzymes, resulting in the inability to digest food properly, or maldigestion. The etiology of this deficiency includes both pancreatic and nonpancreatic causes (see Etiology). ",
"There are many causes of pancreatitis, but most cases of acute pancreati-tis are caused by alcohol abuse or gallstones * . A patient usually feels severe pain in the upper abdomen * that may last for hours or for a few days. ",
"Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a large organ behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes. There are two main types, acute pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis. Symptoms of pancreatitis include pain in the upper abdomen, nausea and vomiting. The pain often goes into the back and is usually severe. In acute pancreatitis a fever may occur and symptoms typically resolve in a few days. In chronic pancreatitis weight loss, fatty stool, and diarrhea may occur.",
"Pancreatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas. 1 The pancreas is an abdominal gland situated behind the stomach in the upper abdomen. 2 The main function of the pancreas is to secrete hormones and enzymes that help with digestion and regulate blood sugar (glucose) metabolism. 1 Pancreatitis causes abdominal pain. 2 Pancreatitis can be an acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) condition. 3 The hallmark symptom of acute pancreatitis is abdominal pain. 4 Other signs and symptoms of acute pancreatitis are: 5 nausea and vomiting. 6 abdominal pain that may radiate to the back. 7 pain that worsens after eating.",
"In most cases, acute pancreatitis is caused by gallstones or heavy alcohol use. Other causes include medications, infections, trauma, metabolic disorders, and surgery. In up to 15% of people with acute pancreatitis, the cause is unknown. In about 70% of people, chronic pancreatitis is caused by long-time alcohol use. Other causes include gallstones, hereditary disorders of the pancreas, cystic fibrosis, high triglycerides, and certain medicines. In about 20% to 30% of cases, the cause of chronic pancreatitis is unknown",
"1 About 80,000 cases of pancreatitis occur in the US every year. 2 Pancreatitis causes abdominal pain. 3 Pancreatitis can be an acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) condition. 4 The hallmark symptom of acute pancreatitis is abdominal pain. 5 Other signs and symptoms of acute pancreatitis are: 6 nausea and vomiting. 1 Pancreatitis causes abdominal pain. 2 Pancreatitis can be an acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) condition. 3 The hallmark symptom of acute pancreatitis is abdominal pain. 4 Other signs and symptoms of acute pancreatitis are: 5 nausea and vomiting. 6 abdominal pain that may radiate to the back. 7 pain that worsens after eating.",
"This causes the enzymes to irritate the cells of your pancreas, causing inflammation and the signs and symptoms associated with pancreatitis. With repeated bouts of acute pancreatitis, damage to the pancreas can occur and lead to chronic pancreatitis. Scar tissue may form in the pancreas, causing loss of function. A poorly functioning pancreas can cause digestion problems and diabetes. During normal digestion, the inactivated pancreatic enzymes move through ducts in your pancreas and travel to the small intestine, where the enzymes become activated and help with digestion. In pancreatitis, the enzymes become activated while still in the pancreas."
],
"url": [
"http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pancreatitis/article_em.htm",
"http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pancreatitis/article_em.htm",
"http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2121028-overview",
"http://www.humanillnesses.com/original/Pan-Pre/Pancreatitis.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatitis",
"http://www.medicinenet.com/pancreatitis/article.htm",
"http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-pancreatitis?page=2",
"http://www.medicinenet.com/pancreatitis/article.htm",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pancreatitis/basics/causes/con-20028421"
]
} | causes of pancreatitis in humans | 88,049 | description | [] |
[
"By writing articles and blog posts."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Just one thing, though. Freelance blogging is 100 percent active income-you find a client, land a deal, work, and then you get paid, so it's not like sit back, relax and watch the money come in.. Freelance blogging is the fastest, the safest, and the most overlooked method to make money from a blog at the same time.",
"Share. For those in the freelance writing field, there is a great potential for a nice income. Many people are looking for a way to make money today and one great option is to earn money from freelance writing. With great writing skills, attention to detail, and dedication, you can make good money in this line of work.",
"So, if you are a freelance writer who want to make money writing but is tired of low-paying writing gigs, then here is a collection of websites that are paying up to $300 (or sometimes more) for your articles and blog posts.",
"Many writers seek online jobs, work-from-home jobs that allow them to make money writing successfully. It is not unusual to seek the best solutions to your budget needs, and if you have a degree and experience writing, you are exactly what we need for our freelance writer vacancies.",
"Freelance blogging is a great way to make money writing online because there is immense demand for awesome blog posts, always! But that doesn’t make it easy! The problem is… finding high-paying freelance writing jobs will take time and loads of efforts, especially if you’re a newbie.",
"If you want to learn how you can begin making money in this way, here is a look at some of the options that will help you earn today. Consider Writing for Revenue Sharing Websites. If you want to earn money from freelance writing, one option to pursue is writing for revenue sharing websites.",
"When you get a blog in place and you begin making money from it, you can also begin selling other items to your readers, such as ebooks, helping you make even more money. Sell Your Work. Selling your writing upfront is another way to earn money from freelance writing."
],
"url": [
"http://www.twelveskip.com/guide/blogging/1277/make-money-freelance-blogging",
"http://www.freelancewriting.com/articles/how-to-earn-money-from-freelance-writing.php",
"http://www.minterest.org/how-to-make-money-writing-articles/",
"https://www.uvocorp.com/make_money_writing.html",
"http://www.minterest.org/how-to-make-money-writing-articles/",
"http://www.freelancewriting.com/articles/how-to-earn-money-from-freelance-writing.php",
"http://www.freelancewriting.com/articles/how-to-earn-money-from-freelance-writing.php"
]
} | how to make money freelance blogging | 88,050 | description | [] |
[
"It is also known as postural asphyxia, is a form of asphyxia which occurs when someone's position prevents the person from breathing adequately."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Positional Asphyxia. A form of asphyxia which occurs when body position prevents adequate gas exchange, such as from upper airway obstruction or a limitation in chest wall expansion, e.g., due to steering wheel compression. 1 Facebook.",
"Positional Asphyxia (restraint asphyxia) can be defined as obstruction of breathing as a result of restraint technique. It occurs when the position of a person’s body interferes with their ability to breath. If this is not recognised, death can occur from asphyxia or suffocation.",
"Positional asphyxia occurs when an infant is put to sleep or falls asleep in an unsafe sleeping environment or in an unsafe position. Examples of unsafe sleeping environments can include: 1 Couches. 2 Beanbag chairs. 3 Infants sharing a bed with others. 4 Waterbeds.",
"The knee-on-stomach position compresses the chest, making it difficult for the person on the bottom to breathe. Positional asphyxia, also known as postural asphyxia, is a form of asphyxia which occurs when someone's position prevents the person from breathing adequately. A significant number of people die suddenly during restraint by police, prison (corrections) officers and health care staff.",
"Positional asphyxia is a potentially fatal situation where a person cannot breathe because of the position she is in. If the person cannot get into a safer position, she will die from oxygen deprivation.",
"Positional Asphyxia. Positional asphyxia happens when a person can't get enough air to breathe due to the positioning of his/her body. This happens most often in infants, when an infant dies and is found in a position where his/her mouth and nose is blocked, or where his/her chest may be unable to fully expand."
],
"url": [
"http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Positional+asphyxia",
"https://www.spaal.com.au/2012/08/positionalrestraint-asphyxia/",
"http://www.babyyourbaby.org/infants/positional-asphyxia.php",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_asphyxia",
"http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-positional-asphyxia.htm",
"http://www.babyyourbaby.org/infants/positional-asphyxia.php"
]
} | what is positional asphyxiation | 88,051 | description | [] |
[
"Ophthalmoscopy (also called fundoscopy) is a test that allows a doctor to see inside the back of the eye (called the fundus) and other structures using a magnifying instrument (ophthalmoscope) and a light source."
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Ophthalmoscopy. Guide. Ophthalmoscopy (also called fundoscopy) is a test that allows a doctor to see inside the back of the eye (called the fundus) and other structures using a magnifying instrument (ophthalmoscope) and a light source. It is done as part of an eye exam and may be done as part of a routine physical exam.",
"The fundus includes the blood vessels that feed the eye, the retina, the optic disk, and the choroid. An optometrist uses a slit lamp machine to examine a patient's eyes. A slit-lamp or ophthalmoscope is used to shine light on the back portion of the patient's eye during a fundoscopy.",
"Top 10 facts about the world. Also known as ophthalmoscopy or funduscopy, fundoscopy is a procedure in which the back portion of the eye is examined. This part of the eye, known as the fundus, includes the blood vessels that feed the eye, the retina, the optic disk, and the choroid.",
"Ophthalmoscopy or fundoscopy or retinal examination is a test which is used to examine the back of the eye including the optic nerve head (called optic disc), retina and major blood vessels. Usually your eyes are first dilated by putting in eye drops at intervals of 5 – 10 minutes."
],
"url": [
"http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/ophthalmoscopy",
"http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-fundoscopy.htm",
"http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-fundoscopy.htm",
"http://www.advancedeyehospital.com/knowledge-bank/eye-investigation/Fundoscopy.aspx"
]
} | what is fundoscopy | 88,052 | description | [] |
[
"$2650 to $15K"
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The average price to install a central air conditioner will range from $2650 to upwards of $15K. This installation cannot be considered a DIY project, and it is traditional for a homeowner to hire a contractor for the job.",
"Labor cost to install a central air may vary from $1,300 to $6,500 and will depend on work complication and type of system. On a new construction expenses will be significantly lower in comparison with any HVAC replacement in older houses.",
"Pricing for air conditioning will vary depending on a number of factors, but, in the long run, it will always be a better option than sticking to window air units. The national average cost is between $4,500 and $6,200, but it could be much higher (or lower) depending on your individual situation.",
"Central Air Conditioning. The average cost to add a central, or whole-house, air conditioning system to a home ranged from about $2,200 to $2,800 in 2012, according to Homewyse data. Central air conditioners move cool air throughout a house through a duct system.",
"When added to an existing forced-air heating system, central air for a 2,000-square-foot home costs $3,500 to $4,000 and can be done by two technicians in two to three days, often with little or no change to the ducting. For a house that needs ducts, the costs and work time double.",
"Most homeowners report spending between $3,675 and $7,155 to have air conditioning installed. This price is more typical of a central A/C unit installation rather than a window air conditioner addition which typically averages about $300. Your total cost for the job will depend on the type of system you choose.",
"The cost to install a window air conditioner averages between $150 and $300, depending on the size you need. Installing a window air conditioning unit can bring added comfort for a reasonable price, but it will be less powerful than a central air conditioning system."
],
"url": [
"http://www.fixr.com/costs/central-air-conditioner-installation",
"http://www.rempros.com/costs/installation_central_air_prices.html",
"http://www.allianceaircomfort.com/cost-to-install-central-air-conditioning-in-west-palm-beach/",
"http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-cost-add-air-conditioning-house-22940.html",
"http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/article/0,,194722,00.html",
"http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-an-ac-unit/",
"http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-an-ac-unit/"
]
} | how much does it cost to put central air in a house | 88,053 | numeric | [] |
[
"Cholestyramine is used to treat itching in people with too much bile acid and reduce cholesterol (fatty acids) in the blood."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Cholestyramine is a generic drug that is approved to treat high cholesterol and relieve itching that is caused by a partial biliary obstruction. Cholestyramine is a prescription medication that is used to lower cholesterol levels in the body or control itching with certain types of liver disease. It is sold under several brand names, including: 1 Questran 2 ®. Questran ® Light. 3 Prevalite 4 ®. LoCholest ® .",
"Cholestyramine is also used in the control of other types of bile acid diarrhea. The primary, idiopathic form of bile acid diarrhea is a common cause of chronic functional diarrhea, often misdiagnosed as diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D), and most of these patients respond to cholestyramine. Cholestyramine can be helpful in the treatment of Clostridium difficile infections, to adsorb toxins A and B, and reduce the diarrhea and the other symptoms these toxins cause. However, because it is not an anti-infective, it is used in concert with vancomycin.",
"Cholestyramine powder is also used to treat itching caused by a blockage in the bile ducts of the gallbladder. Cholestyramine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. High cholesterol is associated with an increased risk of heart disease and atherosclerosis (clogged arteries). Cholestyramine is used to lower high levels of cholesterol in the blood, especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (bad cholesterol).",
"Cholestyramine removes bile acids from the body by forming insoluble complexes with bile acids in the intestine, which are then excreted in the feces. As a result of this loss of bile acids, more plasma cholesterol is converted to bile acids in the liver to normalize levels. Cholestyramine can be helpful in the treatment of Clostridium difficile infections, to adsorb toxins A and B, and reduce the diarrhea and the other symptoms these toxins cause. However, because it is not an anti-infective, it is used in concert with vancomycin.",
"Cholestyramine helps reduce cholesterol (fatty acids) in the blood. High cholesterol is associated with an increased risk of heart disease and atherosclerosis (clogged arteries). Cholestyramine is used to lower high levels of cholesterol in the blood, especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (bad cholesterol).",
"Cholestyramine is used to lower high levels of cholesterol in the blood, especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (bad cholesterol). Cholestyramine powder is also used to treat itching caused by a blockage in the bile ducts of the gallbladder. ",
"Cholestyramine has been licensed for the treatment of high cholesterol and should be used in combination with a low cholesterol diet and exercise. It works by lowering total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. This prescription drug is commonly used for reducing high cholesterol and controlling itching that is caused by a partial biliary obstruction.",
"Medical uses [edit]. Bile acid sequestrants such as cholestyramine were first used to treat hypercholesterolemia, but since the introduction of statins, now have only a minor role for this indication. Cholestyramine can be helpful in the treatment of Clostridium difficile infections, to adsorb toxins A and B, and reduce the diarrhea and the other symptoms these toxins cause. However, because it is not an anti-infective, it is used in concert with vancomycin.",
"Cholestyramine may also be used to treat itching in people with too much bile acid caused by a certain type of liver /bile duct disease (partial biliary obstruction). This medication is known as a bile acid-binding resin. It works by removing bile acid from the body. ",
"A: Cholestyramine (Questran) is an oral medication that is used to treat high cholesterol levels in the blood. Cholestyramine is effective in reducing fatty acids in the blood and helps lower the risk of heart disease and clogged arteries. High cholesterol is associated with an increased risk of heart disease and atherosclerosis (clogged arteries). Cholestyramine is used to lower high levels of cholesterol in the blood, especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (bad cholesterol)."
],
"url": [
"http://cholesterol.emedtv.com/cholestyramine/cholestyramine.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholestyramine",
"http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/cholestyramine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholestyramine",
"http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/cholestyramine",
"http://www.rxlist.com/questran-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm",
"http://cholesterol.emedtv.com/cholestyramine/what-is-cholestyramine-used-for.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholestyramine",
"http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3334/questran-oral/details",
"http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/cholestyramine"
]
} | what is cholestyramine used to treat | 88,054 | description | [] |
[
"−7ºC"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Mount Fuji Weather Forecast at 3,014m. Below is the weather forecast from 700m below the summit of Mt. Fuji. The weather on Mt. Fuji is subject to alpine conditions. This means that, even under the best forecast conditions, rain, hail, strong winds and even lightning are not uncommon.",
"Excluding parts of summer, the monthly average temperature at Mt. Fuji's peak is almost always below freezing and the annual average temperature is -7.1oC. The lowest recorded temperature is −38.0 °C! There is a 22oC average difference throughout the year between the level ground of Mishima and Mt. Fuji's peak. The average snow depth is 188cm. Strong winds are characteristic at",
"The average monthly temperature at the summit of Mt. Fuji is below freezing for almost all months, other than for a period of time in the summer, and has an average annual temperature of approximately −7ºC.",
"The temperatures on Mount Fuji vary greatly depending on where you are. Temperatures at the base are more moderate than those at the summit. In fact, average monthly tempe … ratures around the summit of the mountain fall below the freezing point from fall through spring. Answered."
],
"url": [
"https://www.fujimountainguides.com/mt-fuji-weather-forecast.html",
"http://mountfujichanjiexi103.blogspot.com/2011/03/climate-of-mount-fuji.html",
"http://www.pref.shizuoka.jp/kankyou/ka-070/fujisanpage/otherlanguage/en/nature.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_temperature_in_Mount_Fuji"
]
} | mount fuji average temperature | 88,055 | numeric | [] |
[
"It is good for making you fell hungry soon after eating."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Examples of soluble fiber include oats, oat bran, peas, rice bran, legumes/beans, apples, and citrus fruits. Examples of insoluble fiber include whole wheat flour, wheat bran, rye, cabbage, carrots, brussel sprouts and nuts. Insufficient fiber can also increase your risk of colon cancer, as well as other serious health issues. Because fiber helps to move stool through your digestive tract and colon, it actually helps to prevent colon cancer as it keeps your colon clean and healthy.",
"1 When you eat foods high in fiber, such as beans and whole grains, the sugar in those foods is absorbed slower, which keeps your blood glucose levels from rising too fast. 2 This is good for you because spikes in glucose fall rapidly, which can make you feel hungry soon after eating and lead to overeating. 1 Fiber makes your intestines move faster. 2 When you eat whole grains rich in insoluble fiber, it moves faster through your intestines, which can help signal that you are full. 3 Fiber cleans your colon, acting like a scrub brush.",
"1 Fiber slows the rate that sugar is absorbed into the bloodstream. 2 When you eat foods high in fiber, such as beans and whole grains, the sugar in those foods is absorbed slower, which keeps your blood glucose levels from rising too fast. 1 Fiber makes your intestines move faster. 2 When you eat whole grains rich in insoluble fiber, it moves faster through your intestines, which can help signal that you are full. 3 Fiber cleans your colon, acting like a scrub brush.",
"Most plant-based foods, such as oatmeal and beans, contain both soluble and insoluble fiber. However, the amount of each type varies in different plant foods. To receive the greatest health benefit, eat a wide variety of high-fiber foods. Instead, it passes relatively intact through your stomach, small intestine and colon and out of your body. Fiber is commonly classified as soluble, which dissolves in water, or insoluble, which doesn't dissolve. 1 Soluble fiber. 2 This type of fiber dissolves in water to form a gel-like material. 3 It can help lower blood cholesterol and glucose level",
"Good sources of soluble fiber include beans, lentils, oatmeal, peas, citrus fruits, blueberries, apples and barley. Good sources of insoluble fiber include foods with whole-wheat flour, wheat bran, brown rice, cauliflower, potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers. Dietary fiber is a plant-based nutrient that is sometimes called roughage or bulk. It is a type of carbohydrate but, unlike other carbs, it cannot be broken down into digestible sugar molecules. Therefore, fiber passes through the intestinal tract relatively intact. However, on its journey, fiber does a lot of work.",
"Four key benefits come from eating a diet rich in fiber. 1 Fiber slows the rate that sugar is absorbed into the bloodstream. 2 When you eat foods high in fiber, such as beans and whole grains, the sugar in those foods is absorbed slower, which keeps your blood glucose levels from rising too fast. 1 Fiber makes your intestines move faster. 2 When you eat whole grains rich in insoluble fiber, it moves faster through your intestines, which can help signal that you are full. 3 Fiber cleans your colon, acting like a scrub brush.",
"The Benefits of Fiber. Dietary fiber – naturally found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes – is known for keeping us regular. However, fiber also provides many other benefits, such as helping to support your digestive system, maintain immunity, and promote overall well-being. Making sure you get fiber in your diet is important for good health. But todays busy world can mean that even people who are making a conscious effort to eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains may still have trouble reaching their daily fiber requirement.",
"Check food labels for the grams of dietary fiber to find breads, cereals and other foods high in fiber. 1 Whole grain breads with at least 3 grams of fiber per serving. 2 Choosing whole wheat bread is not enough, as many varieties of whole wheat bread have very little fiber. 1 Fiber makes your intestines move faster. 2 When you eat whole grains rich in insoluble fiber, it moves faster through your intestines, which can help signal that you are full. 3 Fiber cleans your colon, acting like a scrub brush.",
"1 Soluble fiber. 2 This type of fiber dissolves in water to form a gel-like material. 3 It can help lower blood cholesterol and glucose levels. 4 Soluble fiber is found in oats, peas, beans, apples, citrus fruits, carrots, barley and psyllium. Instead, it passes relatively intact through your stomach, small intestine and colon and out of your body. Fiber is commonly classified as soluble, which dissolves in water, or insoluble, which doesn't dissolve. 1 Soluble fiber. 2 This type of fiber dissolves in water to form a gel-like material. 3 It can help lower blood cholesterol and glucose levels"
],
"url": [
"http://www.doctoroz.com/blog/jodi-sawyer-rn/why-fiber-so-important",
"https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/education/why_fiber_is_so_good_for_you/",
"https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/education/why_fiber_is_so_good_for_you/",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983",
"http://www.livescience.com/51998-dietary-fiber.html",
"https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/education/why_fiber_is_so_good_for_you/",
"http://www.fiberchoice.com/benefits-of-fiber",
"https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/education/why_fiber_is_so_good_for_you/",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983"
]
} | what is fiber good for | 88,056 | description | [] |
[
"Chloroform, carbon, disulfide, glacial acetic, acidpyridine.water (10 mg/ml) and glycerol (50 mg/ml) at room temperature"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"Vanillin. Molecules containing only carbon and hydrogen are mostly insoluble in water. The oxygen-containing groups attached to the ring in vanillin can form strong hydrogen bonds with water, making it water soluble (about a gram of vanillin can be dissolved in 100 mL of cold water). Vanillin's solubility in water is responsible for the finish acquired by wines aged in oak casks",
"It is the primary component of the extract of the vanilla bean. Synthetic vanillin is now used more often than natural vanilla extract as a flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals. Vanillin and ethylvanillin are used by the food industry; ethylvanillin is more expensive, but has a stronger note. Vanillin is most prominent as the principal flavor and aroma compound in vanilla. Cured vanilla pods contain about 2% by dry weight vanillin; on cured pods of high quality, relatively pure vanillin may be visible as a white dust or frost on the exterior of the pod.",
"The hydrocarbon tail attached to its vanillin foundation ring doesn't lower the solubility of zingerone much because it contains a carbonyl group (C=O) that can form strong hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Zingerone is sparingly soluble in water, but also freely soluble in fats and oils. The oxygen-containing groups attached to the ring in vanillin can form strong hydrogen bonds with water, making it water soluble (about a gram of vanillin can be dissolved in 100 mL of cold water).",
"Vanillin is a phenolic aldehyde, which is an organic compound with the molecular formula C 8 H 8 O 3. Its functional groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether. Vanillin is most prominent as the principal flavor and aroma compound in vanilla. Cured vanilla pods contain about 2% by dry weight vanillin; on cured pods of high quality, relatively pure vanillin may be visible as a white dust or frost on the exterior of the pod.",
"Vanillin is extremely soluble in hot water. The solubility would depend on the amount of vanillin. For example, 539 g would make it the most soluble. ",
"The results of the calculations give the solubility of vanillin in ethanol as 2.48 M and vanillin in methanol as 4.15 M. This finally gives excellent correlation with exp207, which measured the solubilities as 2.5 and 4.19 M respectively. ",
"It has similar aroma with vanilla beans, but more concentrated than vanillin. It is slightly soluble in water and soluble in alcohol, ether, chloroform. Applications: Ethyl Vanillin is a broad-spectrum flavor, and it is one of the most important synthetic fragrances in the world today. It is important and indispensable raw materials in the food additive industry. Its aroma is 3-4 times to vanillin, and it has strong Vanilla bean aroma with lasting fragrant",
"Calcium stearate is occasionally added (0.5%) to improve flow-ability. Vanillin has a characteristicpleasant smell and taste of vanilla which is reason for its widespread use.Vanillin has a vapour presssure of 0.33 Pa and saturated air has a concentration of 0.00029 % at 25 o C,corresponding to 18.0 mg/m 3. At this sample point 2-10 % of non-metabolisedand 13 - 48 % of metabolised vanillin was present in animal tissue, while 1-4 % of non-metabolised and22-66 % of metabolised materials were found in egesta (sand and faeces).",
"Preparation Instructions This product is soluble in ethanol (50 mg/ml), yielding a clear, colorless solution. It is also soluble in water (10 mg/ml) and glycerol (50 mg/ml) at room temperature. Vanillin is freely soluble in chloroform, ether, carbon disulfide, glacial acetic acid, and pyridine. It is also soluble in oils and aqueous solutions of alkali hydroxides. 1 References 1."
],
"url": [
"http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/features/capsaicin.shtml",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanillin",
"http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/features/capsaicin.shtml",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanillin",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_solubility_of_vanillin_in_hot_water",
"http://usefulchem.blogspot.com/2008/11/what-is-solubility-of-vanillin-in.html",
"http://www.visitchem.com/product/ethyl-vanillin/",
"http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/121335.pdf",
"http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/sigma-aldrich/docs/Sigma/Product_Information_Sheet/1/v2375pis.pdf"
]
} | what is vanillin soluble in | 88,057 | description | [] |
[
"The Arctic unicorn."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Like the beluga, narwhals are medium-sized whales. For both sexes, excluding the male's tusk, the total body size can range from 3.95 to 5.5 metres (13.0 to 18.0 feet); the males are slightly larger than the females. The average weight of an adult narwhal is 800 to 1,600 kilograms (1,800 to 3,500 pounds). In the winter, the male narwhals occasionally dive up to 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) in depth, with dives lasting up to 25 minutes. Narwhals, like most toothed whales, communicate with clicks, whistles, and knocks. Narwhals can live up to 50 years. They are often killed by suffocation when the sea ice freezes over.",
"The narwhal’s neck is not as flexible as a beluga. Male narwhals can reach a length of 5 meters (16 feet) and weigh up to 1,800 kg (4000 lbs). Females are slightly smaller, reaching a length of 4 meters (13 feet) and 1,000 kg (2200 lbs). The narwhal is an odontocete or toothed whale, but unlike all other toothed whales it has no teeth in its mouth. Instead, the male develops a long straight tooth (or tusk) that protrudes 2-3 m out of the upper left jaw.",
"The most conspicuous characteristic of the male narwhal is a single long tusk, a canine tooth that projects from the left side of the upper jaw, through the lip and forms a left-handed helix spiral. Their tusks grow throughout life, reaching lengths from about 1.5 to 3.1 m (4 ft 11 in to 10 ft 2 in). In the winter, the male narwhals occasionally dive up to 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) in depth, with dives lasting up to 25 minutes. Narwhals, like most toothed whales, communicate with clicks, whistles, and knocks. Narwhals can live up to 50 years. They are often killed by suffocation when the sea ice freezes over.",
"The charismatic narwhal is the legendary 'unicorn of the sea'. It's also thought that narwhal horns used in trade or washed up on beaches gave credence to the myth of unicorns on land. The horn is more properly called a tusk. Narwhals only have two teeth and in the males, the left one grows out of the jaw into a long spiralled tusk that can reach 2.5m in length and is prone to breaking. Suggested uses for such an impressive appendage include to spear food, for defence and as a weapon for competing males.",
"The narwhal (Monodon monoceros) is famous for the long ivory tusk which spirals counter-clockwise several feet forward from its head. The tusk is actually the whale's upper left canine tooth. Male narwhals commonly have a single tusk though may also have two tusks or less commonly no tusk present. Females often have no tusk though may present with one tusk and occasionally two tusks. ",
"Male narwhals feature a unique, defining physical characteristic: a long protrusion from the upper left jaw that looks like a tusk or a horn. In medieval times, people believed that narwhal tusks were the horns of the legendary unicorn. In reality, though, a narwhal tusk is not a unicorn horn. The narwhal, of course! Sometimes called “the Arctic unicorn ,” narwhals are small whales (about 15-16 feet long) that live in the icy waters of the Atlantic and Russian areas of the Arctic Ocean, near Canada and Greenland. Narwhals are most closely related to the beluga whale.",
"3,500 lbs (1,600 kg). Size relative to a bus: The narwhal is the unicorn of the sea, a pale-colored porpoise found in Arctic coastal waters and rivers. These legendary animals have two teeth. In males, the more prominent tooth grows into a swordlike, spiral tusk up to 8.8 feet (2.7 meters) long. A newborn narwhal calf is about 5 feet (1.5 meters) long and can weigh 175 to 220 pounds (79 to 100 kilograms). Narwhals are normally found in pods of two to ten.",
"The narwhal males are distinguished by a long, straight, helical tusk, which is an elongated upper left canine. The narwhal was one of many species described by Carolus Linnaeus in his publication Systema Naturae in 1758. In the winter, the male narwhals occasionally dive up to 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) in depth, with dives lasting up to 25 minutes. Narwhals, like most toothed whales, communicate with clicks, whistles, and knocks. Narwhals can live up to 50 years. They are often killed by suffocation when the sea ice freezes over.",
"The narwhal tusk—most commonly found on males—is actually an enlarged tooth with sensory capability and up to 10 million nerve endings inside. Some narwhals have up to two tusks, while others have none. The spiraled tusk juts from the head and can grow as long at 10 feet. Often dubbed the unicorns of the sea, narwhals are strange and beautiful creatures with long tusks protruding from their heads. Members of the population of more than 80,000 can weigh up to 4,200 pounds and grow as long as 17 feet in length. Check out some common questions about these near-threatened whales.",
"The narwhal, or narwhale (Monodon monoceros), is a medium-sized toothed whale that possesses a large tusk from a protruding canine tooth. It lives year-round in the Arctic waters around Greenland, Canada, and Russia. It is one of two living species of whale in the Monodontidae family, along with the beluga whale. In the winter, the male narwhals occasionally dive up to 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) in depth, with dives lasting up to 25 minutes. Narwhals, like most toothed whales, communicate with clicks, whistles, and knocks. Narwhals can live up to 50 years. They are often killed by suffocation when the sea ice freezes over."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narwhal",
"http://staff.washington.edu/klaidre/narwhalfaq.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narwhal",
"http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Narwhal",
"http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/arctic/wildlife/whales/narwhal/",
"http://wonderopolis.org/wonder/what-is-a-narwhal/",
"http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/narwhal/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narwhal",
"http://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/unicorn-of-the-sea-narwhal-facts",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narwhal"
]
} | what is a male narwhal called | 88,058 | entity | [] |
[
"This is a simple matter of making sure that none of the columns within the table are hidden. If the first column is hidden, it can’t select the table rows, it defaults to the sheet rows and then you get this error ‘This operation is not allowed.The operation is attempting to shift cells in a table."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Hi, In the past I have discovered that when you convert a range to a table in Excel, and then you filter data, VBA code cannot delete the resulting filtered data with statements like: Range(A1).CurrentRegion.Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).EntireRow.Delete. ",
"CH. Just started using Excel 2007 and I'm unable to delete individual or groups of cells when I apply a filter. Excel forces me to delete the entire row when all I want is to delete a couple of cells in the row, shift the remain cells left to align the columns in the report correctly. Hi, With a filter applied anywhere on a worksheet, one cannot shift cells to the left. When one tries to do so, one gets a message to Delete entire sheet row-this is true for Excel 2010 as well. The only option you have is to unfilter the range and then delete cells to the left",
"You can also select the first cell in the range, and then press F8 to extend the selection by using the arrow keys. To stop extending the selection, press F8 again. A large range of cells. Click the first cell in the range, and then hold down SHIFT while you click the last cell in the range. Column heading. You can also select cells in a row or column by selecting the first cell and then pressing CTRL+SHIFT+ARROW key (RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW for rows, UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW for columns). Note If the row or column contains data, CTRL+SHIFT+ARROW key selects the row or column to the last used cell.",
"2. Column heading. You can also select cells in a row or column by selecting the first cell and then pressing CTRL+SHIFT+ARROW key (RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW for rows, UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW for columns). Note If the row or column contains data, CTRL+SHIFT+ARROW key selects the row or column to the last used cell.",
"Cannot Shift Cells in a Filtered Range or Table. This is a simple matter of making sure that none of the columns within the table are hidden. If the first column is hidden, it can’t select the table rows, it defaults to the sheet rows and then you get this error ‘This operation is not allowed. The operation is attempting to shift cells in a table’.",
"Delete a row in a filtered table. up vote 1 down vote favorite. Cannot shift cells in a filtered range or table. I have a table in Excel which is filtered to only show certain data, and I need to then manually assess this data to row by row to see whether or not it should be kept or deleted. I have macro below for deleting a row (activated by pressing. ",
"I am using MS Excel 2007. My problem is with inserting rows in a table when a filter is applied. I created a table in excel 2007 with no Excel 2007 specific table styles assigned. I applied an auto filter. The table automatically adds a new row when I hit the tab key irrespective of any filter applied. However, when I add a Total Row to the table, and apply a filter, I get the following message when I try to add a new row by hitting the TAB key Cannot shift cells in a filtered range or table. This would not be a problem only if I did not have other tables that I personally created returning this error message. ",
"This operation is not allowed. The operation is attempting to shift cells in a table on your worksheet. 2. You can not change the cells in a filtered range or table. After these error messages appear, I can edit and query data in MS Query is correct and current, but will not let me go back to excel. I get the same error message.",
"You can also select cells in a row or column by selecting the first cell and then pressing Ctrl+Shift+Arrow key (Right Arrow or Left Arrow for rows, Up Arrow or Down Arrow for columns). Note If the row or column contains data, Ctrl+Shift+Arrow key selects the row or column to the last used cell. The first or last cell in a row or column. Select a cell in the row or column, and then press Ctrl+Arrow key (Right Arrow or Left Arrow for rows, Up Arrow or Down Arrow for columns). The first or last cell on a worksheet or in a table. Press Ctrl+Home to select the first cell on the worksheet or in an Excel list."
],
"url": [
"http://www.eileenslounge.com/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=13403",
"http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forum/office_2007-excel/cannot-delete-cells-in-a-filtered-table/e992e376-1f4e-4ad3-a0f5-f34534882fbe",
"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Copy-visible-cells-only-6E3A1F01-2884-4332-B262-8B814412847E",
"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Copy-visible-cells-only-6E3A1F01-2884-4332-B262-8B814412847E",
"http://www.excelexpertise.co.uk/cannot-shift-cells-in-a-filtered-range-or-table/",
"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23598283/delete-a-row-in-a-filtered-table",
"http://www.excelforum.com/excel-general/746596-how-to-insert-a-row-by-hitting-tab-with-filter-applied-in-a-table.html",
"http://forums.techarena.in/windows-software/1263791.htm",
"https://support.office.com/en-gb/article/Select-cells-ranges-rows-or-columns-on-a-worksheet-6dc8a03a-fb80-4454-922e-965eb48a6d25"
]
} | cannot shift cells in a filtered range or table | 88,059 | description | [] |
[
"$200"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Essentially, Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging procedure costs fall into three areas of which one can implement solutions to curb those costs significantly. These areas are Utilization of these tests, the quality of the image and the radiologist’s interpretation of that image, and per unit cost for the complete study. Taking into account all of this, you therefore fine higher utilization of imaging; and even if over time the per unit cost remained the same, this results in an obvious increase in Radiology’s percentage of the total cost of medical. 2.",
"1 The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists offers a voluntary certification for radiologic technologists which costs $200 for the initial certification and an additional $20 per year. 2 Licensure for X-Ray techs is handled differently by each state's health board. 1 Associate's degree programs in radiography are the most common among the three types of accredited programs, and are prevalent at community colleges and state university. 2 A bachelor's degree in radiography costs about $15,000-$43,000 or more per year and typically takes two to four years to complete.",
"1 Room and board is estimated at $11,600 per year at the University of Iowa, while books and uniforms cost $1,150 over the two-year program. 2 Books and materials (including uniforms) at the Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts in San Mateo, CA, cost $1,700 per year, while uniforms cost an extra $60 per year. 1 Associate's degree programs in radiography are the most common among the three types of accredited programs, and are prevalent at community colleges and state university. 2 A bachelor's degree in radiography costs about $15,000-$43,000 or more per year and typically takes two to four years to complete.",
"1 A certificate in radiography or radiologic technology typically costs $6,000-$20,000 and takes 18-24 months to complete. 2 For example, Mercy Medical Center in Mason City, IA, offers a two-year certificate program in radiologic technology for $7,600 total, which includes tuition, books and fees. 1 Associate's degree programs in radiography are the most common among the three types of accredited programs, and are prevalent at community colleges and state university. 2 A bachelor's degree in radiography costs about $15,000-$43,000 or more per year and typically takes two to four year",
"An average yearly salary for a radiologist with less than 5 years of work experience is about $157,909 while a radiologist with work experience ranging from between 6 to 12 years receives an annual salary of about $422,400(this is an extreme and proBably happening only in Texas). Based on percentiles, the median yearly salary for 50th percentile of radiologists has been around $216,577. Similarly, about 25th percentile of radiologists received $180,813, 15th percentile of them received $157,966 while top 10th percentile received $269,526 per year.",
"1 This can range from the standard pricing of a PEPM of $.30 to a per-reviewed-study pricing structure of $20.00. 2 Using the PEPM pricing scenario, the cost for the program would be $108,000.00/year. Taking into account all of this, you therefore fine higher utilization of imaging; and even if over time the per unit cost remained the same, this results in an obvious increase in Radiology’s percentage of the total cost of medical. 2.",
"1 There are about 30 accredited bachelor's programs in radiology in the U.S. 2 The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists offers a voluntary certification for radiologic technologists which costs $200 for the initial certification and an additional $20 per year. 1 Associate's degree programs in radiography are the most common among the three types of accredited programs, and are prevalent at community colleges and state university. 2 A bachelor's degree in radiography costs about $15,000-$43,000 or more per year and typically takes two to four years to complete.",
"1 Cost of Pre-Certification. 2 This can range from the standard pricing of a PEPM of $.30 to a per-reviewed-study pricing structure of $20.00. 3 Using the PEPM pricing scenario, the cost for the program would be $108,000.00/year. Taking into account all of this, you therefore fine higher utilization of imaging; and even if over time the per unit cost remained the same, this results in an obvious increase in Radiology’s percentage of the total cost of medical. 2.",
"Radiologist salaries exceeding $400,000-600,000 per year are extremely common. In less than a minute on Google, I found multiple openings for radiologists in FL (my state) that offered more than $500,000/yr. Partners in larger radiology practices can have salaries above $800,000. Based on percentiles, the median yearly salary for 50th percentile of radiologists has been around $216,577. Similarly, about 25th percentile of radiologists received $180,813, 15th percentile of them received $157,966 while top 10th percentile received $269,526 per year.",
"Radiologist salary. Radiologist’s salary in the United States is about $216,577 per year. In fact, an overall salary for a radiologist is determined by various factors such as geographic region, years of work experience, gender, board certification, and region of practice. Based on percentiles, the median yearly salary for 50th percentile of radiologists has been around $216,577. Similarly, about 25th percentile of radiologists received $180,813, 15th percentile of them received $157,966 while top 10th percentile received $269,526 per year."
],
"url": [
"http://www.selffundingmagazine.com/article/-radiology-costs-and-utilization-continue-to-rise-why-do-we-continue-to-hear-about-this-topic-.html",
"http://education.costhelper.com/x-ray-tech-school.html",
"http://education.costhelper.com/x-ray-tech-school.html",
"http://education.costhelper.com/x-ray-tech-school.html",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiologist-salary",
"http://www.selffundingmagazine.com/article/-radiology-costs-and-utilization-continue-to-rise-why-do-we-continue-to-hear-about-this-topic-.html",
"http://education.costhelper.com/x-ray-tech-school.html",
"http://www.selffundingmagazine.com/article/-radiology-costs-and-utilization-continue-to-rise-why-do-we-continue-to-hear-about-this-topic-.html",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiologist-salary",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiologist-salary"
]
} | radiology cost per year | 88,060 | numeric | [] |
[
"Policies. Ethics, customer service, human resources and accounting are operational areas governed by business policies. livres image by papydiesel from Fotolia.com. Policies are broad statements, adopted by a business, that set out what the business stands for and what its goals are.Procedures are usually implemented to support each policy explaining how to apply the policy to the business's customers, employees and products, and the instructions necessary to follow the policy.",
"Public policy is policy created by governments on the basis of public interest. Public policy is based on a process which includes both political motifs and social input.These policies include areas of current and planned policy initiatives"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"A policy is a deliberate system of principles to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent, and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policy differs from rules or law. While law can compel or prohibit behaviors (e.g. a law requiring the payment of taxes on income), policy merely guides actions toward those that are most likely to achieve a desired outcome.",
"Policy or policy study may also refer to the process of making important organizational decisions, including the identification of different alternatives such as programs or spending priorities, and choosing among them on the basis of the impact they will have. Policy differs from rules or law. While law can compel or prohibit behaviors (e.g. a law requiring the payment of taxes on income), policy merely guides actions toward those that are most likely to achieve a desired outcome.",
"Fiscal policy is very important to the economy. For example, in 2012 many worried that the fiscal cliff, a simultaneous increase in tax rates and cuts in government spending set to occur in January 2013, would send the U.S. economy back to recession. Fiscal policy is the means by which a government adjusts its spending levels and tax rates to monitor and influence a nation's economy. It is the sister strategy to monetary policy through which a central bank influences a nation's money supply.",
"Example of Public Policy. Public policy is policy created by governments on the basis of public interest. Public policy is based on a process which includes both political motifs and social input. These policies include areas of current and planned policy initiatives",
"The term may apply to government, private sector organizations and groups, as well as individuals. Presidential executive orders, corporate privacy policies, and parliamentary rules of order are all examples of policy. Policy differs from rules or law. While law can compel or prohibit behaviors (e.g. a law requiring the payment of taxes on income), policy merely guides actions toward those that are most likely to achieve a desired outcome.",
"Ethics. Ethics policies address issues such as honesty, fairness, integrity and respect. For example, the long-standing ethics policy regarding honesty instituted at Levi Strauss and Co. as quoted by Inc.com reads: “Honesty: We will not say things that are false. We will never deliberately mislead. An example of a typical accounting policy regarding receipt of gifts to an organization might read: “Gifts of stock, bonds, manuscripts, art and antiques are recorded and such information is openly available to officers, stock holders and employees as with any other corporate asset.”.",
"Ethics policies address issues such as honesty, fairness, integrity and respect. For example, the long-standing ethics policy regarding honesty instituted at Levi Strauss and Co. as quoted by Inc.com reads: “Honesty: We will not say things that are false. An example of a typical accounting policy regarding receipt of gifts to an organization might read: “Gifts of stock, bonds, manuscripts, art and antiques are recorded and such information is openly available to officers, stock holders and employees as with any other corporate asset.”.",
"Examples of Business Policies. Ethics, customer service, human resources and accounting are operational areas governed by business policies. livres image by papydiesel from Fotolia.com. Policies are broad statements, adopted by a business, that set out what the business stands for and what its goals are. Procedures are usually implemented to support each policy explaining how to apply the policy to the business's customers, employees and products, and the instructions necessary to follow the policy. An example of a typical accounting policy regarding receipt of gifts to an organization might read: “Gifts of stock, bonds, manuscripts, art and antiques are recorded and such information is openly available to officers, stock holders and employees as with any other corporate asset.”.",
"Best Answer: Here is one easy example: There is a public policy in favor of assisting nonprofit agencies. The policy is advanced by a number of laws, including: Nonprofit agencies do not have to pay taxes People who donate to nonprofit agencies get a tax credit for their donation. Here is an example of a BAD public policy: George Bush famously championed a public policy in favor of low energy costs, despite all of the environmental and geopolitical issues establishing that higher prices would be beneficial."
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy",
"http://www.investopedia.com/articles/04/051904.asp",
"http://www.examplesof.com/society/public_policy.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy",
"http://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-business-policies-2737.html",
"http://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-business-policies-2737.html",
"http://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-business-policies-2737.html",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090914202848AAvsY0u"
]
} | what is an example of a policy | 88,061 | description | [] |
[] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Overview and key facts about the Long Term Visit Pass, including who it is for and validity. 1 Eligibility Eligibility for getting a Long Term Visit Pass for family of Employment Pass or S Pass holders.",
"1 If you fulfill all the following conditions, you can submit a renewal application online: 2 your Travel Document has a validity of 6 months or more. 3 your Visit Pass (Long Term) has a validity of 10 days or more. 4 you would require a Local Sponsor of at least 21 years old and has a SingPass (apply for SingPass).",
"Apply for Long-Term Visit Pass. Foreigners seeking long term stay for the purpose of family visits or exploring employment or accompanying child studying in Singapore may apply for a Long-Term Visit Pass (LTVP) online via e-VP / e-VPAA. Application for Long-Term Visit Pass (LTVP).",
"The Long-Term Visit Pass (LTVP) is for a common-law spouse, step-child or handicapped child of an Employment Pass or S Pass holder. Pass holders earning over $10,000 can also get a pass for parents. Find out about the pass and how to apply.",
"1 your Travel Document has a validity of 6 months or more. 2 your Visit Pass (Long Term) has a validity of 10 days or more. 3 you would require a Local Sponsor of at least 21 years old and has a SingPass (apply for SingPass). 4 applicant applying for Child Scheme must not be above 21 years of age."
],
"url": [
"http://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits/long-term-visit-pass",
"https://ltpass.ica.gov.sg/eltsvp/renewAppPreLogin.do",
"http://www.ica.gov.sg/services_centre_overview.aspx?pageid=376",
"http://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits/long-term-visit-pass",
"https://ltpass.ica.gov.sg/eltsvp/renewAppPreLogin.do"
]
} | long term visit pass for baby | 88,062 | description | [] |
[
"Pulpitis is mainly caused by bacteria infection which itself is a secondary development of caries (tooth decay)."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Pulpitis refers to inflammation of dental pulp that involves blood vessels and the nerves and is one of the most common reasons of tooth ache. Pulpitis can occur as a result of untreated tooth decay, trauma to the tooth or can occur because of multiple restorations. Gum infection can also lead to pulpitis. ",
"08. Pulpitis is the inflammatory condition of the pulp (refer Diseases of the Pulp). Reversible pulpitis is a type of inflammation of the pulpal tissue, which is symptomatic and the initial stage, which gives hypersensitive response to any cold stimulus, but the pain response subsides when the stimulus is removed. ",
"Glossary. PULPITIS (TOOTHACHE) Overview Pulpitis is an inflammation of the pulp. The pulp is a spongy soft tissue of nerves and blood vessels encased by tooth structure. In the crown, the enamel and dentine encases the pulp. PULPITIS (TOOTHACHE). Pulpitis is an inflammation of the pulp. The pulp is a spongy soft tissue of nerves and blood vessels encased by tooth structure. In the crown, the enamel and dentine encases the pulp. When the integrity of the enamel and dentine is compromised eg through decay, the pulp is exposed to irritants",
"Pulpitis is a pathological condition of the tooth wherein the pulp becomes inflamed which cause pain and pressure. Once the tooth pulp becomes inflamed, it irritates the nerves and connective tissue in the tooth, and in severe cases, the pain is felt referred to areas other than the direct source of the inflammation. Pulpitis may be caused by the following: 1 A tooth erosion or carries secondary to bacterial invasion that has already affected the enamel and dentin layers of the tooth. 2 Injury or trauma to the tooth caused by excessive forces from grinding or clenching may damage the lymphatic and blood supply of the pulp.",
"Pulpitis is inflammation of dental pulp tissue. The pulp contains the blood vessels the nerves and connective tissue inside a tooth and provides the tooth’s blood and nutrients. Pulpitis is mainly caused by bacteria infection which itself is a secondary development of caries (tooth decay). It manifests itself in the form of a toothache. Reversible pulpitis [edit]. This is the condition where the pulp is inflamed and is actively responding to an irritant. This may include a carious lesion that has not reached the pulp. Symptoms include transient pain or sensitivity resulting from many stimuli, notably hot, cold, sweet, water and touch.",
"Pulpitis by definition is inflammation of the tooth pulp. The pulp is the inner part of the tooth that consists of blood vessels, nerve endings, lymphatics, and connective tissues. In pets the most common reason for pulpitis is traumatic force to a tooth, either from blunt trauma or chewing on items that are too hard. ",
"Pulpitis is a general term for inflammation of the tooth pulp, which consists of the blood vessels, nerve tissue, and living cells that occupy the hollow interior of teeth (Figure 1). Pulpitis is characterized by tooth sensitivity that arises from excess blood flow (hyperemia) to the tooth. Pulpitis can be caused by any adverse event experienced by the tooth, including decay (caries), traumatic injury (a sharp blow to the tooth), heavy biting forces, or drilling on the tooth during dental procedures.",
"Pulpitis result from an inflammatory reaction of the pulp inside the tooth. The pulp belongs to the interior of the tooth containing cells and nerves. Just like many bacterial infections, the human body response with raised blood flow and enlarge blood vessels. A toothache typically comes after damage to the tooth. In pulpitis acuta serosa, prolonged capillary blood vessels produce the excretion of granulocytes as well as serum. Generally it is a result of dental caries which could enter via the teeth enamel and dentin cellular layers of the tooth to get to the pulp, or perhaps by damage that destroys those layers."
],
"url": [
"http://www.identalhub.com/dental-reversible-pulpitis-vs-irreversible-pulpitis-928.aspx",
"http://www.drchetan.com/reversible-pulpitis-hyperemia-hyperactive-pulpalgia.html",
"http://www.ndcs.com.sg/ForPatientsAndVisitors/ConditionsAndTreatments/Glossary/Pages/Pulpitis(Toothache).aspx",
"http://symptomscausestreatment.com/pulpitis-symptoms-causes-treatment.html",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulpitis",
"http://www.dentistvet.com/discolored-teeth-pulpitis.html",
"http://www.toothiq.com/dental-diagnosis/reversible-pulpitis/",
"http://www.remedyland.com/2013/04/pulpitis-or-toothache.html"
]
} | what causes pulpitis | 88,063 | description | [] |
[
"5 years of age",
"The child must be 5 years old on or before September 1."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"i have a 2 year old and a 5 year old. me and my husband want to move to fayetteville and start my 5 year old school up there, but i do not know how to register, when or how. please help me i do not no what to do and he starts in August, even if we stay whiteville,nc still i do not know what to do. Once you have the name of your child's designated elementary school, contact that school to find out their registration process, paperwork and deadlines for kindergarten enrollment. If the district didn't give you the school's phone number or other contact info, return to SchoolFinder to get it",
"Parents will register their child for kindergarten in the neighborhood school. A parent wishing to enroll a child in a kindergarten other than the neighborhood school must submit the School Selection Application. The deadline to submit a School Selection Application was December 12th at 5:00 PM. A child should be permitted to attend school on the next school day after the day on which the child is presented for enrollment, and in all cases within five (5) business days of the school district’s receipt of the required documentation. 22 Pa. Code §11.11(b) ",
"You need to provide all of the following information to register your child for school: 1 Proof of your child's age-A birth certificate or passport. 2 Proof of address-A copy of a bank statement, telephone or electrical bill or apartment lease with your name and address. 1 Proof of your child's age-A birth certificate or passport. 2 Proof of address-A copy of a bank statement, telephone or electrical bill or apartment lease with your name and address. 3 Proof of guardianship-Required if your child is under 18 years of age and is not living with a parent.",
"Please remember that a healthy child is a healthy learner. Kindergarten Enrollment Eligibility: All children residing in the City of Chicago who are 5 years old on or before September 1 of the current school year, are eligible for enrollment into a CPS Kindergarten program. All students must have a physical examination within one year of: 1 entering schools in the State of Illinois for the first time, at any grade level. 2 entering kindergarten or 1st grade, 6th grade, and 9th grade (ages 5, 10, 15 for ungraded programs). 3 entering preschool, up to age 6 (physical exam and lead screenings).",
"Verify Age Requirements-Children must be at least 5 years of age on or before September 1st to be eligible for kindergarten. PreK students must be at least 4 years old on or before September 1st. At the time of registration, parents/guardians are required to present a picture I.D. (driver’s license, military I.D. or passport), the child’s birth certificate, immunization record, and proof of residency. All students must meet State immunization requirements before they may be admitted to school.",
"Your child must be 5 years old on or before September 1. No exceptions. The School District does not test for early admission to kindergarten under any circumstances. Any 6-year-old child, who did not attend kindergarten, may attend kindergarten instead of 1 st grade, at the written request of the parent(s). A child should be permitted to attend school on the next school day after the day on which the child is presented for enrollment, and in all cases within five (5) business days of the school district’s receipt of the required documentation. 22 Pa. Code §11.11(b) ",
"When you register your child for education in Moray you will also be expected to state which of the following options you wish to take: 1 enrol your child at your local school. 2 make a placing request (ie ask to attend another school). ( 3 P1 entry) defer entry to school for a year. Parents should take their child’s birth certificate to the school when they register. At the same time as registering, parents can get information about making a request for a place in another school of their choice (a “Placing Request”).",
"If your child is on a waitlist for this current school year, and you would like to find out more information about this or to check the status of availability for schools this year, contact (773) 553-2010. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.education.com/question/register-child-school1/",
"http://webgui.phila.k12.pa.us/offices/e/earlychild/kindergarten-registration",
"http://settlement.org/ontario/education/elementary-and-secondary-school/enrol-your-child-in-school/how-do-i-enrol-my-child-in-school/",
"http://www.cps.edu/Schools/Enroll_in_a_school/Register/Pages/Elementaryschoolregistrationchecklist.aspx",
"http://www.hcps.org/Parents/registeringforschool.aspx",
"http://webgui.phila.k12.pa.us/offices/e/earlychild/kindergarten-registration",
"http://www.moray.gov.uk/moray_standard/page_52987.html",
"http://www.cps.edu/Schools/EarlyChildhood/Pages/EarlyChildhood.aspx"
]
} | what age do i need to register my child for school | 88,064 | numeric | [] |
[
"Amethyst, smoky quartz, galena/hematite, and malachite are good stones to wear as a necklace or put in your pocket to protect from negative energy."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Protection Tip: You want this person's attitude to slip away from you. Anoint yourself with some holy oil behind your ears and you will not absorb this person's hatred of the world, fear of success and self-loathing. The negative energy will slip away. The negative energy of indirect victimization punishes the innocent and is difficult to address because the victim is never the intended target. Protection Tip: A circle of protection is needed urgently in so many peoples' lives. Good people need to draw a circle on the bedroom floor and put their bed in it.",
"-then with your intention or words out loud you can charge your shield with words such as: I charge this protective shield to protect me from all harmful energy both negative, positive and otherwise and reflect love back onto the source of harm etc (program it in accordance to your specific needs). Rant over. Peace. Here are some tools that to help you clear away negative energy and create a “shield” to maintain your personal energy and keep your psyche clear from the impact of other people and negative situations.",
"As you place the stone, “tell” it that you want it to keep negative energy out of this space. Stones like quartz and selenite can be used to fill a space with good energy. Amethyst, smoky quartz, galena/hematite, and malachite are good stones to wear as a necklace or put in your pocket to protect from negative energy. Sometimes visualization is all you need. Whether you know it or not, you have an innate ability to protect yourself from the energy that is not helpful or healthful to you. Using a visualization is one of the ways that you engage that ability. Even though you can’t remember how to create protection, your body knows.",
"Even in good times there are depressed feelings that can consume us. Add to this some instability with the world situation and it is easy to mope, slow down and be brought down with bad feelings. There are lots of ways to protect yourself from negative energy. Negative energy is commonly referred to as bad vibes, and is usually traceable to a negative person, group or agenda nearby. Read these descriptions of negative energy and the protection tips, both practical and metaphysical, to protect yourself from any negative effects. The negative energy of indirect victimization punishes the innocent and is difficult to address because the victim is never the intended target. Protection Tip: A circle of protection is needed urgently in so many peoples' lives. Good people need to draw a circle on the bedroom floor and put their bed in it.",
"Clearing Negative Energy In Your Environment: 1. Smudging your home with sage. 2. Doing Meditation and taking deep breaths. 3. Strategically placing bowls of sea salt in your home to protect you from entrance of negative energy. The salt acts as an absorbent to negative energy. 4. Using protective stones and crystals. Some good protective stones that repel negative energy are Onyx and Obsidian.",
"Before you start to do any psychic work, it is important that you ground and protect yourself. This is to anchor you in the physical and to provide a shield from any negative energies that you may come into contact with. Even if you are not working with spirit, grounding and protection is recommended on a daily basis. ",
"They are needy, complaining, negative and gossipy. They are Energy Vampires. Some of you reading this are married to them, work for them and have to face them in your family, neighborhood and work gatherings. But there is hope; there are ways to protect your energy from being drained by these people. The following are five effective tools – garlic if you will – to help protect your energy and your sanity. Crossing your arms is an almost instinctual move many of us do when we’re around negative people. Learn how to protect yourself from needy, complaining, negative and gossipy people! 1 2 next. We’ve all met them – those people that just suck the life out of you. Their problems are always dramatic, over-the-top and more important than yours.",
"1 Amber: aligns the subtle bodies with the physical body. 2 Releases negative energy. 3 Amethyst: heals holes in the aura, cleanses it, draws in divine energy to protect the aura. 4 Apache Tear: protects the aura and prevents it from absorbing negative energies from any source, but especially the negativity of other people. 1 Releases negative energy. 2 Amethyst: heals holes in the aura, cleanses it, draws in divine energy to protect the aura. 3",
"Your own stress and worry can be stored in your body as negative energy. Once the stress is stored in a part of your body it can cause a weakness there that can lead to illness. As for sources of “negative” energy outside of you, these can come from a variety of sources. Sometimes visualization is all you need. Whether you know it or not, you have an innate ability to protect yourself from the energy that is not helpful or healthful to you. Using a visualization is one of the ways that you engage that ability. Even though you can’t remember how to create protection, your body knows.",
"1 Amethyst: heals holes in the aura, cleanses it, draws in divine energy to protect the aura. 2 Apache Tear: protects the aura and prevents it from absorbing negative energies from any source, but especially the negativity of other people. 3 Bloodstone: cleanses the aura. 4 Carnelian: repairs the aura. 1 Releases negative energy. 2 Amethyst: heals holes in the aura, cleanses it, draws in divine energy to protect the aura. 3"
],
"url": [
"http://www.keen.com/articles/spiritual/protect-yourself-from-negative-energy",
"http://www.wakingtimes.com/2015/04/16/9-ways-to-protect-yourself-from-negative-energies/",
"https://www.shamanlinks.net/blog/protection-from-negative-energy/",
"http://www.keen.com/articles/spiritual/protect-yourself-from-negative-energy",
"http://lightworkerpath.com/2013/02/how-to-protect-yourself-from-negative-energy/",
"http://www.rescuemediums.com/grounding-and-protection.php",
"http://www.beliefnet.com/inspiration/astrology/five-ways-to-protect-yourself-from-energy-vampires.aspx",
"http://crystal-cure.com/article-aura-protect.html",
"https://www.shamanlinks.net/blog/protection-from-negative-energy/",
"http://crystal-cure.com/article-aura-protect.html"
]
} | how to protect from bad energy | 88,065 | description | [] |
[
"$3,500-$20,000"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"The depth of the well drives the per-foot cost of drilling it. Even if the contractor fails to find water, the homeowner pays for every foot drilled. An average well depth in Indiana, for example, runs about 120 feet deep. At $15 per foot -- including drilling and casing -- a 120-foot well costs $1,800. A mid-range price of $22.50 per foot results in a $2,700 well, while a $30 per foot well costs $3,600 not including permit fees and equipment costs. At the time of publication, average per-foot drilling costs range from $15 to $30. The factors to consider when drilling a well include: 1 Permit fees. 2 Well depth. 3 Geological makeup of the ground. 4 Per-foot drilling costs. 5 Well caps and seals. 6 Well",
"Our per-foot well drilling prices sometimes change due to the fluctuating cost of casing and other materials. Although it is impossible to know exactly how much a water well will cost, our average well in 2010 was about $3,500.00 - $3,800.00.Q:. ",
"Included in this price was the complete drilling and installation, deep well pump, 75ft of run to the house, electrical hookup, pressure tank, and initial and follow up comprehensive water testing. I am not a mathematician, but $9000 divided by the depth, 275 ft, equals approx $33 per foot, not $100. That includes the cost of the pump, pressure tank, piping to house, wiring to and from house, all labor, and well test/water test. So the per foot cost of drilling is probably closer to $20",
"1 Drilling the well hole, installing the casing (a tubular lining that prevents the well hole from collapsing) and adding a well cap (a tight-fitting, vermin-proof top seal) typically costs $15-$30 per foot, or $1,500-$3,000 for a 100' deep well, and $6,000-$12,000 for a 400' well. 1 Prices for drilling a water well are typically quoted by the foot, and vary significantly depending on the type and difficulty of the material being drilled through (sand, solid rock, clay, etc.).",
"The average total drilling cost in 2008 was roughly $2.5 to $3 million for a 15,000-foot well, while a 20,000-foot well often cost as much as $3.5 to $4 million. In 2013, the average total drilling cost for a 21,000-foot well is approximately $3 to $3.5 million. Oil and gas operators in the Bakken have seen EURs for dual laterals increase from an average of approximately 375,000 barrels of oil in 2008 to more than 600,000 barrels of oil equivalent in 2013. In addition to drilling an extra 5,000 feet or more, the time to drill a well to TD has decreased significantly. Five years ago, 16,000-foot wells were taking an average of 32 days to drill. Now, the average drill time for 21,000-foot wells is 18 days or less.",
"It depends how deep they have to drill for the water. ANS 2 -In Canada it currently costs about $48 per foot plus a 'set up ' charge of approximately $3,500. - In my area an … average well is anywhere between 100 and 200 feet deep, so that cost would be $8,300 to $13,000. - -I have seen some wells here drilled to 600 without finding suitable water. I am not a mathematician, but $9000 divided by the depth, 275 ft, equals approx $33 per foot, not $100. That includes the cost of the pump, pressure tank, piping to house, wiring to and from house, all labor, and well test/water test.",
"1 (However, if the geological conditions are especially difficult or access is extremely limited, drilling can cost $30-$50 a foot or more.) For example, the sustainable Arizona homesteaders at ByExample.com report paying $6,750 to have well drilled 280' deep, or about $24 /foot. 1 Prices for drilling a water well are typically quoted by the foot, and vary significantly depending on the type and difficulty of the material being drilled through (sand, solid rock, clay, etc.).",
"For example, two well drilling companies -- one in Pennsylvania and one that covers New Hampshire, Vermont and central Massachusetts -- state the cost for drilling a well and outfitting it with pump equipment averages between $5,000 and $7,000, at the time of publication. At the time of publication, average per-foot drilling costs range from $15 to $30. The factors to consider when drilling a well include: 1 Permit fees. 2 Well depth. 3 Geological makeup of the ground. 4 Per-foot drilling costs. 5 Well caps and seals. 6 Well equipment costs.",
"This requires the use of a more expensive drive shoe. Our per-foot well drilling prices sometimes change due to the fluctuating cost of casing and other materials. Although it is impossible to tell exactly how much a water well will cost beforehand, an average well is about $3500. 2. ",
"1 This brings the typical total for drilling a well and setting up a private water delivery system to $3,500-$20,000 or more, but an especially deep and difficult well with a complex water system can cost $20,000-$50,000 or more, depending on depth, water yield and system complexity. 1 Prices for drilling a water well are typically quoted by the foot, and vary significantly depending on the type and difficulty of the material being drilled through (sand, solid rock, clay, etc.)."
],
"url": [
"http://www.ehow.com/info_8164501_average-cost-drilling-water-well.html",
"http://www.jncwelldrillingpumpplumbing.com/Facts.html",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_to_drill_a_well",
"http://home.costhelper.com/well-drilling.html",
"http://www.dtcenergygroup.com/bakken-5-year-drilling-completion-trends/",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_to_drill_a_well",
"http://home.costhelper.com/well-drilling.html",
"http://www.ehow.com/info_8164501_average-cost-drilling-water-well.html",
"http://www.inniswelldrilling.com/faq.html",
"http://home.costhelper.com/well-drilling.html"
]
} | average price of drilling a well | 88,066 | numeric | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"Believe it or not, those fruits actually contain the least amount of sugar, according to Calorie Count, along with papaya, grapefruit, and cantaloupe. But some fruits contain a lot more sugar than others; strawberries, on average, contain 4.1 grams of sugar per three-ounce serving, and the sweetest fruit contains a whopping 13.8 grams. Read on to learn which fruits contain the most calories.",
"The primary sugar in fruit is fructose, which some refer to as fruit sugar. Fruits contain water, fiber and other beneficial nutrients, making them an optimal choice to include in a balanced and healthy eating regimen. Yes, fruits contain sugar, but this sugar is different from added sugar! Added sugar lacks the multiple health promoting qualities of fruits provided by phenols, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.",
"Fruit is an important, and delicious, part of our diet. Full of fiber, antioxidants and other phytochemicals, fresh fruit is a great source of sustainable energy. Whole fruit contains fiber and other nutrients, which allow the body to feel more full and to absorb the sugar slowly over time. Some fruit choices, however, might be better than others. Since dried fruit and fruit juice contain a higher-concentrated sugar content, whole fresh fruit is generally a better option. Many people today consume an excess of sugar, which can cause inflammation, weight gain and a host of other problems",
"In addition, a serving of dried plums also contains about 15 grams of the sugar alcohol sorbitol. Dietary fiber is also classified as a type of plant carbohydrate that is not digested by humans. A serving of five dried plums provide three grams of dietary fiber. These carbohydrates including the sugars are “naturally occurring.” There is no added sugar to dried plums. Although dried plums contain carbohydrates, dried plums' main sugars are fructose, glucose and sorbitol. Dried plums have almost no sucrose. In addition, the dietary fiber in dried plums may help to modulate the body's uptake of sugar in dried plums. ",
"The total amount of carbohydrates in a food affects blood sugar levels more than does the source of carbohydrates or whether the source is a starch or sugar. One serving of fruit should contain 15 grams of carbohydrates. The size of the serving depends on the carbohydrate content of the fruit. But whether you eat a low-carb or high-carb fruit, as long as the serving size contains 15 grams of carbohydrates, the effect on your blood sugar is the same. The following fruit servings contain about 15 grams of carbohydrates: 1 1/2 cup (83 grams) cubed mango. 2 1 1/4 cup (190 grams) cubed watermelon.",
"Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide sucrose. It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion. ",
"Fruits contain fructose, a type of sugar. Fresh fruit have no added sugar, but as you can see below, their levels of sugar range from 1 teaspoon per 100 grams in cranberries to 4 teaspoons in grapes. *per 100 grams. Bananas contain approximately 3 teaspoons of sugar (fructose). 1 Mangos - 3.2 teaspoons of sugar. ",
"But this, from the perspective of history and tradition, is a confectionery travesty. The truth of the matter is that the sugar plum is not a plum at all, nor does it contain any plum-like substance. The sugar plums of Christmas fantasy are in fact sugar, and any resemblance to plums is entirely superficial. If you don't know what a sugar plum is, you're in good company.",
"A serving of five dried plums provides 26 grams of carbohydrates and 15 grams of sugars, mainly glucose (10 grams) and fructose (5 grams. There is almost no sucrose. These sugars are naturally occurring. There is no added sugar to dried plums. 1 Dried plums are unique in their sugar content; containing fructose and glucose but almost no sucrose. 2 All these sugars are naturally occurring – there are no added sugars in dried plums. 3 Dried plums also contain sorbitol – a sugar alcohol-which is non-cariogenic. 4 Dried plums can help manage weight."
],
"url": [
"http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2015/02/09/which-fruits-contain-most-sugar/",
"http://www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org/sugar-in-fruit-vs-table-sugar",
"http://www.care2.com/greenliving/which-fruits-have-the-most-sugar.html",
"https://nuts.com/driedfruit/plums/no-pit.html",
"http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-answers/diabetes/FAQ-20057835",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose",
"http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/262978.php",
"http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2010/12/sugar-plums-theyre-not-what-you-think-they-are/68385/",
"http://www.californiadriedplums.org/nutrition/nutrition-composition"
]
} | do plums contain sugar | 88,067 | description | [] |
[
"Covalent bonds"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"Alkanes are the simplest family of hydrocarbons-compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only. They only contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and carbon-carbon single bonds. The first six are: methaneCH4 ethaneC2H6 propaneC3H8 butaneC4H10 pentaneC5H12 hexaneC6H14 You can work out the formula of any of them using: CnH2n+2 Isomerism All the alkanes with 4 or more carbon atoms in them show structural isomerism.",
"Alkanes contain only single bonds Aliphatics Alkenes contain at least one double bond Hydrocarbons Alkynes contain at least one triple bond Aromatics Alkanes: The Simplest Organic Compounds Alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons because only single bonds connect carbons to each other and to other hydrogen atoms. ",
"Alkanes are the simplest organic molecules, consisting of only carbon and hydrogen and with only single bonds between carbon atoms. Alkanes are used as the basis for naming the majority of organic compounds (their nomenclature). Alkanes have the general formula C n H 2n+2. ",
"Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. Saturated means that the hydrocarbon has only single bonds and that the hydrocarbon contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain multiple bonding and contain less than the maximum number of hydrogens per carbon. Ethane, C2H6, is an alkane and is an example of a saturated hydrocarbon. Ethene, C2H4, is an alkene and is an example of unsaturated hydrocarbon. Ethyne, C2H2, is an alkyne and is also an example of unsaturated hydrocarbon. Aromatic compounds are unsaturated hydrocarbons and contain a benzene ring.",
"Hydrocarbons. Most of the compounds in crude oil are hydrocarbons. This means that they only contain hydrogen and carbon atoms, joined together by chemical bonds. There are different types of hydrocarbon, but most of the ones in crude oil are alkanes. The alkanes are a family of hydrocarbons that share the same general formula. This is: C n H 2n+2. The general formula means that the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane is double the number of carbon atoms, plus two. For example, methane is CH 4 and ethane is C 2 H 6.",
"Hydrocarbons and alkanes. Most of the compounds in crude oil are hydrocarbons. This means that they only contain hydrogen and carbon atoms, joined together by chemical bonds. There are different types of hydrocarbon, but most of the ones in crude oil are alkanes. The alkanes are a family of hydrocarbons that share the same general formula. This is: C n H 2n+2. The general formula means that the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane is double the number of carbon atoms, plus two. For example, methane is CH 4 and ethane is C 2 H 6.",
"A type of hydrocarbon that contains carbon atoms connected only by a single bond is called saturated hydrocarbon. It is the simplest form of the hydrocarbon species. 1 person found this useful. Edit. ",
"Chain compounds in which all carbon-to-carbon bonds are only simple single bonds are called ALKANES. These compounds are also called saturated hydrocarbons, because each carbon-to-carbon bond is a single bond, and the valence of the carbon atom is, therefore, saturated. If it contains one or more bonds which can react with hydrogen it is called an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Almost all other organic compounds can be named as derivatives of these simple hydrocarbons. Alkanes which have long carbon chains are often called paraffins in chemical industry.",
"Most of the compounds in crude oil are hydrocarbons. This means they only contain hydrogen and carbon atoms, joined together by covalent bonds. Remember that a covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons. Hydrocarbons are compounds made from carbon and hydrogen atoms joined by covalent bonds. Alkanes are saturated-they have only single bonds. Alkenes have a double bond-they are unsaturated. Alkenes react with brown bromine water and decolourise it, but alkanes do not. Alkenes can act as monomers."
],
"url": [
"http://chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/alkanes/background.html",
"http://www.vvc.edu/academic/chemistry/7.%20Organic%20for%20colored%20-%20revised%202012.pdf",
"https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes",
"http://www.chem.latech.edu/~deddy/chem121/Alkanes.htm",
"http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/aqa_pre_2011/rocks/fuelsrev1.shtml",
"http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/aqa_pre_2011/rocks/fuelsrev1.shtml",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Alkanes_are_hydrocarbons_that_contain_what_type_of_bonds",
"http://www.3rd1000.com/chem301/chem301j.htm",
"http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/ocr_gateway_pre_2011/carbon_chem/5_making_polymers1.shtml"
]
} | alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain what type of bonds | 88,068 | description | [] |
[
"Cash payment"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"DEFINITION of 'Dividend'. A dividend is a distribution of a portion of a company's earnings, decided by the board of directors, to a class of its shareholders. Dividends can be issued as cash payments, as shares of stock, or other property. BREAKING DOWN 'Dividend'. The dividend rate may be quoted in terms of the dollar amount each share receives (dividends per share, or DPS), or It can also be quoted in terms of a percent of the current market price, which is referred to as the dividend yield.",
"1. The use of a good or service as payment instead of cash. 2. A financial instrument that pays interest or dividends to investors of bonds, notes or preferred stock with additional debt or equity instead of cash. Payment-in-kind securities are attractive to companies who would prefer not to make cash outlays. They are often used in leveraged buyouts. ",
"Share. A dividend is defined as a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders. Usually these payouts are made in cash (called “cash dividends”), but sometimes companies will also distribute stock dividends, whereby additional stock shares are distributed to shareholders. Stock dividends are also known as stock splits. Yield is presented on a percentage basis of the stock’s current price. For example, if stock XYZ is trading at $100 per share, and it pays a total of $5 in dividends this year, then its dividend yield is 5% (since $5 is 5% of $100). Since a stock’s price will change on a daily basis, so will its dividend yield. Dividend yield will move up or down inversely to the share price",
"Shareholders in companies that pay little or no cash dividends can reap the benefit of the company's profits when they sell their shareholding, or when a company is wound down and all assets liquidated and distributed amongst shareholders. Dividend is merely parsing out a share of the profits, and is taxed at the dividend tax rate. If there is an increase of value of stock, and a shareholder chooses to sell the stock, the shareholder will pay a tax on capital gains (often taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income).",
"A dividend is generally considered to be a cash payment issued to the holders of company stock. However, there are several types of dividends, some of which do not involve the payment of cash to shareholders. These dividend types are: 1 Cash dividend. 2 The cash dividend is by far the most common of the dividend types used. 3 On the date of declaration, the board of directors resolves to pay a certain dividend amount in cash to those investors holding the company's stock on a specific date. ",
"A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually as a distribution of profits. When a corporation earns a profit or surplus, it can re-invest it in the business (called retained earnings), and pay a fraction of this reinvestment as a dividend to shareholders. Dividend is merely parsing out a share of the profits, and is taxed at the dividend tax rate. If there is an increase of value of stock, and a shareholder chooses to sell the stock, the shareholder will pay a tax on capital gains (often taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income).",
"Dividend Income. Dividends—distributions of a corporation’s profits to the shareholders—are also taxable. Like interest income, dividend income is not subject to social security or Medicare taxes. Also, dividend income may be subject to lower income tax rates than other types of income. ",
"A dividend is allocated as a fixed amount per share, with shareholders receiving a dividend in proportion to their shareholding. For the joint stock company, paying dividends is not an expense; rather, it is the division of after tax profits among shareholders. Dividend is merely parsing out a share of the profits, and is taxed at the dividend tax rate. If there is an increase of value of stock, and a shareholder chooses to sell the stock, the shareholder will pay a tax on capital gains (often taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income)."
],
"url": [
"http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dividend.asp",
"http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/paymentinkind.asp",
"http://www.dividend.com/dividend-investing-101/what-is-a-dividend/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend",
"http://www.accountingtools.com/types-of-dividends",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend",
"http://www.obliviousinvestor.com/types-of-taxable-income-dividends/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend"
]
} | what kind of income is a dividend payment | 88,069 | description | [] |
[
"$26.33 per hour"
] | {
"is_selected": [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Radiologist salary. Radiologist’s salary in the United States is about $216,577 per year. In fact, an overall salary for a radiologist is determined by various factors such as geographic region, years of work experience, gender, board certification, and region of practice. Conclusion about radiologist salary. In the United States, the radiologists are one among the highest paid health care specialties. According to the BLS, the radiologists employed in hospitals received a mean hourly wage of about $26.33 per hour.",
"Rad Tech Salary: $64,450 a year. Average pay for rad techs is $64,450 per annum, which is 35% higher than the US median income. A radiographer makes an average of $5,371 per month; $1,239 a week and $30.99 an hour. Radiographer’s minimum pay is $45,500 a year – $16,040 higher compared to the median income of Americans. A radiology technologist can make more than $87,160 a year depending on many factors like work place, education, experience, performance, etc. Working at schools ($74,810) or specialty hospitals ($72,410) would help you make more money than other industries. Massachusetts is one of the best state based on annual income.",
"The average expected salary for a radiologist based in United Kingdom is about £98,407 per annum. According to all salary survey, the median salary for a radiologist is about £75,000 per annum. An average hourly wage for a radiologist is about £20.7. The radiologist’s salary varies based on his or her age as the one in 20s earns up to £76,056, in 30s earns about £110,579, in 40s and 50s earns about £120,033 per annum. Conclusion about radiologist salary. In the United States, the radiologists are one among the highest paid health care specialties. According to the BLS, the radiologists employed in hospitals received a mean hourly wage of about $26.33 per hour.",
"Radiologists are physicians who specialize in medical diagnosis through the use of imaging studies. These studies may include regular X-rays, angiograms, magnetic resonance imaging, mammograms, computed tomography scans, nuclear medicine scans and sonography. Interventional radioology includes procedures such as angiograms. In 2011, radiologists who practiced non-interventional radiology earned a median salary of $461,250, while interventional radiologists earned $492,102.",
"According to the bureau of labor statistics, a radiology technician in US receives an average hourly wage of about $26.13 per hour. The highest salary for the 10 percent of the radiology technicians is around more than $76,850 whereas the lowest 10 percent of them received less than $36,510 per year. radiology technician salary.",
"An average annual salary for a radiology technician in Canada ranges from C$65,000 – C$75,000 and an average hourly wage ranges from C$18.50 to C$44.89 per hour. The highest salary for the 10 percent of the radiology technicians is around more than $76,850 whereas the lowest 10 percent of them received less than $36,510 per year. radiology technician salary.",
"And how much does a radiologist make in Mexico. In Mexico, Radiologists earn an average salary of about $382,129 per year .These figures however depend on many factors including experience, company, location and size of the facility. Conclusion about radiologist salary. In the United States, the radiologists are one among the highest paid health care specialties. According to the BLS, the radiologists employed in hospitals received a mean hourly wage of about $26.33 per hour.",
"Radiology technician salary in Australia. An average annual salary for a radiology technician in Australia is about AU$40,000. According to payscale Australia, a radiology technician receives an average yearly salary ranging from between AU$35,317 – AU$90,042 per hour. The highest salary for the 10 percent of the radiology technicians is around more than $76,850 whereas the lowest 10 percent of them received less than $36,510 per year. radiology technician salary.",
"Radiologists are physicians who earn a high salary from their profession. A radiologist is a medical doctor and has a higher degree of education and training, earning a higher salary than radiologic technologists and technicians. Radiologists specialize in the interpretation of medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, mammograms, sonograms, ultrasounds, radiographs and nuclear medicine scans.",
"Salary by State. Massachusetts is one of the best state based on annual income. A medical radiographer here can make average $90,080 per year, which mean $7,507 a month; $1,732 per week and $43.31 an hour. A radiology technologist can make more than $87,160 a year depending on many factors like work place, education, experience, performance, etc. Working at schools ($74,810) or specialty hospitals ($72,410) would help you make more money than other industries"
],
"url": [
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiologist-salary",
"http://radiologytechniciansalarysource.com/",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiologist-salary",
"http://work.chron.com/much-radiologists-make-hour-22693.html",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/radiology-technician-salary",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/radiology-technician-salary",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiologist-salary",
"http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/radiology-technician-salary",
"http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/how-much-does/radiologist-salary/",
"http://radiologytechniciansalarysource.com/"
]
} | how to obtain a radiologist tech make an hour | 88,070 | description | [] |
[
"Between the age of 6 - 9 months."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"Breeding the Veiled Chameleon. by Petra Spiess. Veiled chameleons are a hardy and prolific species that is relatively easy to breed. Captive bred veiled chameleon babies can be seen everywhere on the reptile market today, even in pet shops, and wholesale for anywhere from $25-50 depending on the age of the animal. Veiled females can become receptive to breeding again several weeks after oviposition. Even without a second breeding, many females will go on to lay a second clutch from retained sperm 80-100 days after the first breeding. Eggs can be incubated in slightly moist vermiculite at 75-80 degrees.",
"Female chameleons can begin laying eggs after reaching 6 months of age. Depending on the type of chameleon, she might lay 20 eggs each time (usually done during one 24 h … our period). 2 people found this useful. Yes, chameleons lay eggs. Depending on the species, they may lay clutches of 2-4 eggs (e.g. Brookesia), or 80-100 eggs.",
"FREE SEX: Go away. CHAMELEONLOVER121: Female chameleons lay eggs about 2 - 3 times a year. They start laying eggs between the age of 6 - 9 months (sometimes as early as 4 months old). MIKE HOFFMAN: Yes, you can use the UVB-10. And 40 eggs per clutch is normal. But the regularity of her laying eggs depends on how long you have owned your chameleon.",
"Veiled chameleons lay clutches of 30 to 60 oval eggs (exceptionally, up to 80 or more for very large females) every 90 to 120 days. These eggs, which upon laying are 1 to 1.5 grams in weight and a little more than half an inch in length, begin developing in females before the females are 1 month old. Female veiled chameleons retain sperm and may produce a second clutch 90 to 120 days after oviposition, even if not mated again. Incubation. We use shoebox-size, disposable food storage containers to incubate veiled chameleon eggs. No ventilation holes are added and the boxes are covered. Both vermiculite and perlite are suitable incubation media, but we prefer perlite mixed with tepid water in a ratio of 150 grams perlite to 120 grams water.",
"Female veiled chameleons can produce three clutches of eggs a year. Each clutch may have 20 to 70 eggs and take 6 to 9 months to hatch. Brookesia is a chameleon genus found in Madagascar and its members are considered the world's smallest chameleons. Brookesia chameleons have a short, non-prehensile tail. The female Jackson's chameleon is one of the few chameleon species that give live birth instead of laying eggs—from 8 to 30 live young after a 5- to 6-month gestation period.",
"Even if you only have a single female chameleon since she was a baby it will be critical to provide her a place to lay eggs because egg binding (being unable to lay eggs) is fatal. Veiled chameleons can start to develop eggs as early as 4-6 months of age. ",
"Panther chameleons are oviparous, which is to say they are egg layers. Sexual maturity in females is primarily a function of size, and fast growing. females have been know to lay fertile eggs before they were 6 months old, while 7-11 months is considered normal. ",
"If you have a veiled chameleon, panther chameleon, graceful chameleon, or senegal chameleon, your chameleon will definitely lay eggs. These types of chameleons will usually lay eggs yearly with or without a male. You should always be prepared and well educated on what to do when your chameleon becomes egg bound. The size of your lay box should be nothing smaller than 12x12x12. A good size lay box. is approximately 14x14x14 or 16x16x16. Chameleons will usually dig all the way to the bottom of the lay box to drop their eggs, so if you pick one that is too deep, you will cause your chameleon to exert more energy than she has too.",
"Small chameleon species lay two to four eggs while larger chameleons lay 80 to 100 eggs at one time. No matter what species, chameleons become mature at 1 to 2 years of age. The exception is the Madagascan chameleon. Offspring. Chameleons are different from many reptiles because some of the species, like the Jackson’s chameleon, have live births. These species can give birth to eight to 30 young at one time after a gestation of four to six months. While the young are born live instead of in an egg, they started as an egg."
],
"url": [
"http://www.kingsnake.com/rockymountain/RMHPages/RMHCarpets.htm",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_chameleons_lay_eggs",
"http://www.veiled-chameleon.com/weblog/archives/000265.html",
"http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Lizards/Breeding-Lizards/How-to-Breed-Veiled-Chameleons/",
"http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/chameleon",
"http://www.chameleonforums.com/care/caresheets/veiled/",
"http://www.chameleoncompany.com/Breeding.html",
"http://www.clubfauna.com/articles/reptiles/chameleon-laying-eggs/",
"http://www.livescience.com/51061-chameleon.html"
]
} | what age do chameleons lay eggs | 88,071 | numeric | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"It is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who developed a similar temperature scale. The degree Celsius (°C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale as well as a unit to indicate a temperature interval, a difference between two temperatures or an uncertainty. In science and in engineering, the Celsius scale and the Kelvin scale are often used in combination in close contexts, e.g. ...a measured value was 0.01023 °C with an uncertainty of 70 µK.... This practice is permissible because the magnitude of the degree Celsius is equal to that of the kelvin.",
"Units of Temperature from fahrenheit to celsius to kelvin and back Degrees Fahrenheit, (developed in the early 1700's by G. Daniel Fahrenheit), are used to record surface temperature measurements by meteorologists in the United States. ",
"A degree can be defined as a set change in temperature measured against a given scale, for example, one degree Celsius is one hundredth of the temperature change between the point at which water starts to change state from solid to liquid state and the point at which it starts to change from its gaseous state to liquid. The term degree is used in several scales of temperature. The symbol ° is usually used, followed by the initial letter of the unit, for example “°C” for degree(s) Celsius.",
"Common scales of temperature measured in degrees: 1 Celsius (°C). 2 Fahrenheit (°F). 3 Rankine (°R or °Ra), which uses the Fahrenheit scale, adjusted so that 0 degrees Rankine is equal to absolute zero. The term degree is used in several scales of temperature. The symbol ° is usually used, followed by the initial letter of the unit, for example “°C” for degree(s) Celsius.",
"The freezing point of water is equal to 32 Fahrenheit and 0 Celsius and the boiling point is equal to 212 Fahrenheit and 100 Celsius. Another temperature scale is The Kelvin scale which has many applications in science and engineering. The start of the Kelvin scale (0 K) is the point of zero heat (no heat energy) which is equal to -273 Celsius. Kelvin Fahrenheit Celsius In degrees Kelvin, Celsius, or Fahrenheit. The degree Celsius (symbol: °C, formerly known as degrees centigrade) is of the same magnitude, but the zero is at 273.15 K. It is more commonly used than Kelvin for everyday usage, for example in weather forecasts and room temperature.",
"The Kelvin (K) is the fraction 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water. The temperature 0 K is commonly referred to as absolute zero.. On the widely used Celsius temperature scale, water freezes at 0 °C and boils at about 100 °C. One Celsius degree is an interval of 1 K, and zero degrees Celsius if 273.15 K. An interval of one Celsius degree corresponds to an interval of 1.8 Fahrenheit degrees on the Fahrenheit temperature scale. ",
"A) Joules Degrees Celsius/Fahrenheit are a measure of temperature, the most common measures of heat energy are BTU's (British Thermal Unit), Joules, and Calories. Hi, D. Heat energy is in Joules, but can be measured in both celsius and fahenheit depending on which system is used. Thanks for the thumbs down, but it still can be converted so D is correct. They are still measurments of heat energy so I'll stick to my answer.",
"Celsius is a measurement of temperature in which 0 degrees represents the freezing point of water, and 100 degrees represents water’s boiling point at the standard atmosphere, which is the mean barometric pressure at the mean sea level. This temperature scale was developed by Swedish astronomer Andres Celsius in 1742. ",
"Report Abuse. Temperature is measured in Kelvins and Degrees Celcius. 0 Kelvin is Absolute Zero, the lowest temerature possible. 0 Kelvin is equal to -273.15 Celcius. To convert between the Kelvin scale and the Celcius scale, simply subtract 273.15 from the Kelvin temperature. C = K - 273.15. "
],
"url": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius",
"http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/maps/ctof.rxml",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(temperature)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(temperature)",
"http://www.answers.com/Q/What_units_is_temperature_measured_in",
"http://www.nist.gov/pml/wmd/metric/temp.cfm",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080922110341AAyvpHf",
"http://www.livescience.com/39959-celsius.html",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080922153212AAFkg6o"
]
} | is heat measured in celsius degrees | 88,072 | description | [] |
[
"about $25,000"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
],
"passage_text": [
"Wedding planners offer hourly rates, flat fees, charge a percentage of a wedding's budget or charge for each service they execute. For example, wedding planners may charge a rate of $50 an hour if they are only working with a couple at certain stages of the wedding-planning process. Or, they may charge a flat fee of $2,000 if they are working with a couple throughout the entire wedding-planning process. Depending on how much a couple uses a wedding planner during the wedding-planning stages, the cost can increase. When you're considering using a wedding planner, think about what you need help with and what you need to make your wedding planning stages more organized.",
"Comments (63). While many bridal consultants used to charge a percentage of the wedding budget -- usually 10 to 20 percent -- most now prefer to use an hourly, or more commonly, a package rate. Most planners have at least three types of packages: day of service, consulting and full-service planning. 1 The average total cost for a wedding consultant is $3,636 in the northeast and $2,635 in the south. 2 The national average is $3,262, according to The Association of Bridal Consultants.",
"Average Wedding Cost. The average wedding cost in the United States is $26,444. Couples typically spend between $19,833 and $33,055 but, most couples spend less than $10,000. This does not include cost for a honeymoon. Understanding wedding cost now can help you with your wedding budget later. Enter your US zip code to get an idea of how much other couples spent on their wedding in your area. ",
"According to The Association of Bridal Consultants, the average total cost for a wedding consultant is $3,636 in the northeast and $2,635 in the south. The national average is $3,262. The wedding planning industry has changed over the last few years from primarily charging a percentage of the cost of the wedding to charging a flat fee based on the services offered. Most wedding planners offer three types of packages. These packages consist of: 1 Consulting. 2 Day of Coordination.",
"1 For about $5,000, a full-service planner will plan the wedding and handle most details and the wedding day. 2 That rate sometimes goes much higher -- possibly $10,000 or more for an in-demand planner with ten years or more experience, according to i-do Weddings. 1 The average total cost for a wedding consultant is $3,636 in the northeast and $2,635 in the south. 2 The national average is $3,262, according to The Association of Bridal Consultants.",
"1 That rate sometimes goes much higher -- possibly $10,000 or more for an in-demand planner with ten years or more experience, according to i-do Weddings. 2 The cost varies greatly by region. 3 The average total cost for a wedding consultant is $3,636 in the northeast and $2,635 in the south. 1 The average total cost for a wedding consultant is $3,636 in the northeast and $2,635 in the south. 2 The national average is $3,262, according to The Association of Bridal Consultants.",
"1 Day-Of Wedding Planners make sure your wedding day goes smoothly, create timelines, confirm vendors, and coordinate all details on the actual day. 2 They typically charge a flat fee between $500 and $2000, depending on their experience, the size and scope of your event, and the prevailing costs in your local area. 1",
"A: A planner charges in one of three ways: a flat fee, an hourly rate, or a percentage of your overall wedding bill. Costs vary from 10 percent on the lower end to 20 percent on the higher end of the spectrum. Most planners charge flat fees these days, but regardless of which way your planner charges, if you want a full-service scenario, estimate about 15 percent of your wedding budget.",
"Wedding planners help smooth out your wedding day. The average wedding costs about $25,000 according to TheKnot.com. If you live in Manhattan the average was $65,000 in 2012, while weddings in Milwaukee averaged only $14,600. When you're spending that much money it makes sense to hire an expert wedding planner to help"
],
"url": [
"http://www.ehow.com/about_4614402_much-does-wedding-planner-cost.html",
"http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-planner.html",
"http://www.costofwedding.com/",
"http://www.theweddingplannerbook.com/how-much-do-wedding-planners-charge",
"http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-planner.html",
"http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-planner.html",
"http://weddings.about.com/od/weddingplanners/a/weddingplannerscost.htm",
"https://www.theknot.com/content/how-much-do-wedding-planners-charge",
"http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-should-paid-wedding-planner-25899.html"
]
} | how much to charge as a wedding planner | 88,073 | numeric | [] |
[
"Connotation refers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly."
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"The connotation of a word refers to the emotional or cultural association with that word rather than its dictionary definition. The connotation definition is therefore not the explicit meaning of the word, but rather the meaning that the word implies. Connotation and denotation are opposite concepts. The denotation of a word is its literal meaning, whereas the connotation is an implicit meaning. As a mnemonic to remember the difference, it can be helpful to note that “denotation” and “dictionary definition” all start with the same letter.",
"A. Connotation is the literal meaning of a word, while denotation is the figurative meaning. B. Connotation is the implied meaning of a word and/or the emotional associations with it, while denotation is the dictionary definition. C. Connotation is the positive association with a word, while denotation is the negative association with it. Connotation and denotation are opposite concepts. The denotation of a word is its literal meaning, whereas the connotation is an implicit meaning. As a mnemonic to remember the difference, it can be helpful to note that “denotation” and “dictionary definition” all start with the same letter.",
"Connote redirects here. For Connote number, see Waybill. A connotation is a commonly understood cultural or emotional association that some word or phrase carries, in addition to the word's or phrase's explicit or literal meaning, which is its denotation. ",
"1 Connotation, on the other hand, refers to the associations that are connected to a certain word or the emotional suggestions related to that word. 2 The connotative meanings of a word exist together with the denotative meanings. 3 The connotations for the word snake could include evil or danger. ",
"Denotation is generally defined as literal or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings. Let us try to understand this term with the help of an example. ",
"Connotation Definition. Connotation refers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. Words carry cultural and emotional associations or meanings in addition to their literal meanings or denotations. For example, the words childish, childlike and youthful have the same denotative but different connotative meanings. Childish and childlike have a negative connotation as they refer to immature behavior of a person. Whereas, youthful implies that a person is lively and energetic.",
"Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Connotation is the tone or emotional association that a word has. It can be negative or positive, but is usually something seen by the population in general. For example, slim and scrawny both mean that a person is thin. There are also words that have neutral connotations. Child has a relatively neutral connotation, while little one has a positive connotation and brat is negative. When trying to recognize the connotation of a word, go with your gut. You can usually tell just by reading it if the word is associated with positive or negative emotions, or with no emotions",
"Definition of Connotation vs. Denotation. Words can have several meanings. The literal meanings, the denotation, are direct, realistic, and often found in the dictionary. What the word suggests or implies, the connotation, is symbolic, culturally constructed, and often influences the interpretation of poetry or literature. "
],
"url": [
"http://www.literarydevices.com/connotation/",
"http://www.literarydevices.com/connotation/",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connotation",
"http://www.eng.fju.edu.tw/English_Literature/terms/denotation.htm",
"http://literarydevices.net/denotation/",
"http://literarydevices.net/connotation/",
"https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080825040305AAFv3V0",
"http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/connotation-vs-denotation-41"
]
} | what is connotation | 88,074 | description | [] |
[
"Yes"
] | {
"is_selected": [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0
],
"passage_text": [
"For centuries, Belgian families have grown flax and transformed it into linen. Flax is a 100% natural fiber known for its strength and durability, but also for its moist-absorbing and non-allergic properties. Belgian Linen™ was renowned for its superior quality around the world. Centuries of praise cannot be wrong.",
"Fall for flax. Our Belgian Linen Duvet Cover is woven from fine Belgian flax, which is washed for a luxe, lived-in look. Prized for its breathability and softness, linen keeps you cool in the summer and warm in the winter, making it the natural choice for the master bedroom. 1 100% Belgian flax.",
"After the Second World War, Belgian weavers joined forces to found the Belgian Flax and Linen Association. In 1960, they created the Belgian Linen quality label to highlight the unique qualities of Belgian linen. Linen fabrics carrying this label contain a minimum of 85% European flax fiber and are woven in Belgium.",
"1 Comment. Belgian Linen is Made of European grown flax fibres and has a premium high quality. Belgian Linen is Woven accordingly to a time-honored tradition, it's crisp, clean and comfortable, soft yet strong and durable and is very suitable for Luxury Linens. Linen conveys understated qualities,",
"1 Made of pure Belgian flax linen. 2 Belgian linen is widely recognized as the highest quality linen in the world. 3 Duvet cover and sham reverse to the same design. 4 Yarn-dyed for the flax color and piece dyed for the other color options. 5 Duvet cover and sham have button closures.",
"Belgian Linen™. For centuries flax has been grown and transformed into linen throughout Belgium. The unique climate and the expertise of the Belgian artisans, explains the superior quality of their linen. Linen has a unique combination of properties; lasting durability, unrivalled comfort and rich color absorption."
],
"url": [
"http://www.desleeclama.com/en/products/brands/pure-belgian-linen/site",
"http://www.westelm.com/products/belgian-linen-duvet-cover-shams-b1580/",
"http://www.libeco.com/en/about-us/quality-labels.aspx",
"http://luxury-linens.weebly.com/1/post/2010/09/why-should-prefer-belgian-linen-bedding.html",
"http://www.remodelista.com/products/belgian-linen-flax-duvet-cover-sham/",
"http://www.belgianlinen.com/about-belgian-linen/belgian-linen/"
]
} | is belgian flax linen good quality? | 88,075 | description | [] |
Subsets and Splits