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3.32k
63c648885f004bf4898cfd5b
2023-01-24T21:12:12.803Z
Question from Code
v1
what should this return?
int *build_array(char **strs, int size) { int num_arr[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){ num_arr[i] = strtol(strs[i], NULL, 10); } }
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63c648885f004bf4898cfd5b
2023-01-24T22:30:01.865Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
char *greetings = malloc(sizeof(char) * 16); greetings[] = "salutations";
define greetings with starting value string salutations
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63c648895f004bf4898cfd60
2023-02-14T05:40:52.620Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { // Case 4: If at least one user does not exist, Return 4 User *friend2 = head; User *friend1 = head; int exist = 0; User *curr = head; while (curr != NULL) { char *curr_name = curr->name; if(strcmp(name1, curr_name) == 0) { friend1 = curr; exist++; } if(strcmp(name2, curr_name) == 0) { friend2 = curr; exist++; } curr = curr->next; } if (exist != 2) { return 4; } // Case 3: Same user is passed in twice, Return 3 if(strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){ return 3; } // Case 1: If already friends User friends1[MAX_FRIENDS] = friend1->friends; int length1 = sizeof(friends1); for (int i = 0; i < length1; i++) { char *friend_name11 = friends1[i]->name; if(strcmp(friend_name11, name2) == 0){ exist++; } } User friends2[MAX_FRIENDS] = friend2->friends; int length2 = sizeof(friends2); for (int i = 0; i < length2; i++) { char *friend_name22 = friends1[i]->name; if(strcmp(friend_name22, name1) == 0){ exist++; } } if (exist == 4){ return 1; } //Case 2: If the users are not already friends, but at least one already has MAX_FRIENDS friends if((length1 == MAX_FRIENDS) | (length2 == MAX_FRIENDS)) { return 2; } //Case 0: Make two users friends with each other for (int i = 0; i < length1; i++) { char *friend_name1 = friends1[i]->name; if(strcmp(friend_name1, NULL) == 0){ friends1[i] = friend2; } } for (int i = 0; i < length2; i++) { char *friend_name2 = friends2[i]->name; if(strcmp(friend_name2, NULL) == 0){ friends2[i] = friend1; } } return 0; }
Make friends function,
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63c648895f004bf4898cfd60
2023-02-14T05:43:07.227Z
General Question
v1
Suppose typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User; How do I define a pointer to *friends?
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63c648895f004bf4898cfd60
2023-02-14T05:50:10.865Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[32]; struct user *next; } User; int something(const char *name. User *head ){ User *friend = head; User *friend1[] = friend->friends; return 1; }
I am trying to declare a pointer to friends
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63c648895f004bf4898cfd60
2023-02-14T06:18:17.559Z
Question from Code
v1
Does this work?
typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[32]; struct user *next; } User; int something(const char *name. User *head ){ User *friend = head; char *friend_name1 = (friend->friends[i])->name; return 1; }
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63c648895f004bf4898cfd60
2023-02-14T06:19:41.856Z
General Question
v1
How does a segmentation fault happen?
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63c648895f004bf4898cfd60
2023-02-14T21:58:17.810Z
General Question
v1
What's the format specific to print a time_t?
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63c648895f004bf4898cfd60
2023-03-13T04:35:49.173Z
General Question
v2
why does action->arg[x] give me a segmentation fault?
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63c648895f004bf4898cfd60
2023-03-13T04:37:56.265Z
Help Fix Code
v2
want to store in struct
typedef struct action_node { char **args; // An array of strings suitable to be passed to execvp struct action_node *next_act; } Action; Action *actions; actions->args[1] = "hello";
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T08:29:36.077Z
General Question
v1
how do i call ls from within a file to read?
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T08:30:48.920Z
Explain Code
v1
null
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { system("ls"); return 0; }
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T08:33:44.488Z
General Question
v1
how could you call lf -l from within a file and read the output?
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T08:43:27.459Z
General Question
v1
when reading using scanf, can you skip some inputs
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T08:54:40.085Z
General Question
v1
what does !(argc == 2 || argc == 3) mean
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T09:04:39.039Z
General Question
v1
what does (fscanf(ls, "%s %*d %*s %*s %d %*s %*d %*s %*s", perms, &size) == 2) do
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T09:07:26.308Z
General Question
v1
how to get certain parts of a string
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T09:17:03.653Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int check_permissions(char *perms, char *reqs){ char *a = perms + 1; if (strcmp(a, reqs) == 0) { //has required permissions return 0 } else { return 1 } } int main(int argc, char** argv) { if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 3)) { fprintf(stderr, "USAGE: count_large size [permissions]\n"); return 1; } // TODO: Process command line arguments. FILE *ls = popen("ls -l", "r"); //suggested using popen by Code Inquiry Assistant int min = argv[1]; char reqs = argv[2]; int size; char perms; int total = 0; while (fscanf(ls, "%s %*d %*s %*s %d %*s %*d %*s %*s", perms, &size) == 2) { if (size > min) { if (if argc == 2) { total += 1; } else { if (check_permissions(perms, reqs)) { total += 1; } } } // TODO: Call check_permissions as part of your solution to count the files to // compute and print the correct value. return 0; }
when called from the command line with a number and an optional string of permissions, return how many files have a size larger than the specified input
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T09:44:05.761Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int check_permissions(char *perms, char *reqs){ int a = 0; for (a; i < 3; a++) { for (int i; i < 3; i++) { if (perms[1 + (3 * a) + i] != reqs[(3 * a) + i]){ break; } else { return 0; } } } return 1; }
compare whether three sequences of chars are the same. if not, check the next three sequences.
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T10:03:59.184Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int check_permissions(char *perms, char *reqs){ char *c = perms + 1; for (int a = 0; a < 3; a++) { if (c[(3 * a)] == reqs[(3 * a)] && c[(3 * a) + 1] == reqs[(3 * a) + 1] && c[(3 * a) + 2] == reqs[(3 * a) + 2]) { return 0; } } return 1; }
compare whether three sequences of chars are the same. if they are the same, return 0. if not, check the next three characters
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T10:47:01.147Z
General Question
v1
how to run ls -l in the command line from a file
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T10:50:44.509Z
General Question
v1
how to run ls -l in the command line from a file and read it with scanf
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-01-30T11:28:28.500Z
General Question
v1
how to add one to a value
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-03T22:32:50.611Z
General Question
v1
how to find where the '\0' character is in a string
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-03T22:44:16.047Z
General Question
v1
how to use bool type
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-03T22:51:01.603Z
General Question
v1
how to compare char variables
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-12T23:11:21.142Z
General Question
v1
how to insert to end of list
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-13T02:51:21.330Z
General Question
v1
how to find an element in an array
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-13T02:52:24.714Z
General Question
v1
how to compare strings
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-13T02:56:29.547Z
General Question
v1
how to get the length of a string
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-13T03:21:18.244Z
General Question
v1
how to get the size of an array
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-13T03:50:34.998Z
Explain Code
v1
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typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User;
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-13T04:55:12.002Z
General Question
v1
what happens if you call fopen for a file that does not exist
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-15T10:07:02.270Z
General Question
v1
How to print string variables using format specifiers
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-15T19:49:48.096Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User; int print_user(const User *user) { if (user == NULL) { return 1; } char *strike = "------------------------------------------\n"; char *name, *friends, *posts; name = "Name: "; strcat(name, user->name); strcat(name, "\n\0"); int i = 0; friends = "Friends:\n"; while (i < MAX_FRIENDS && (user->friends)[i] != NULL) { strcat(friends, ((user->friends)[i])->name); strcat(friends, "\n"); } strcat(friends, "\0"); posts = "Posts:\n"; printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s", name, strike, friends, strike, posts, strike); return 0; }
Print a User profile formatted as Name: <name> ------------------------------------------ Friends: <friends> ------------------------------------------ Posts: ------------------------------------------ Return 0 if successful Return 1 if User is null
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-02-15T19:58:50.812Z
General Question
v1
when you malloc a struct, do you also have to malloc its variables
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-09T10:13:40.251Z
General Question
v2
what does this do git config --global http.sslverify false
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-10T06:50:26.073Z
General Question
v2
how do you create a different process in C and get a return value
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-14T02:15:04.560Z
General Question
v2
how to return to the while loop condition without going over the rest of the code inside the loop
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-14T02:37:12.052Z
General Question
v2
how to malloc a struct
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-14T08:42:14.266Z
General Question
v2
does malloc share over forks
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-14T08:57:43.591Z
General Question
v2
can you make a char array of unspecified length?
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-14T09:05:52.815Z
General Question
v2
how to malloc the string "hello"
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-14T09:07:20.852Z
General Question
v2
what's the different between fread and fgets
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-14T09:11:52.143Z
Help Fix Code
v2
return the length of "ay"
int main() { char *a = "ay"; int x; x = strlen(a); return x; }
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-15T06:55:27.155Z
General Question
v2
do you have to specify array size in malloc
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-15T06:57:32.215Z
General Question
v2
how to make an array of strings
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-15T09:10:28.488Z
General Question
v2
how to allocate space for a char* array of unspecified length
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-15T09:49:44.724Z
Help Fix Code
v2
allocate memory for an array of strings with ar_count + 1 elements
char *args[ar_count + 1] = malloc(sizeof(char*) * (ar_count + 1));
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63c6488a5f004bf4898cfd6a
2023-03-15T09:54:23.681Z
General Question
v2
how to malloc array type
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63c6488b5f004bf4898cfd74
2023-02-14T04:59:33.269Z
Explain Code
v1
null
#define MAX = 12; char name[MAX];
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63c6488b5f004bf4898cfd74
2023-02-14T05:00:32.250Z
Question from Code
v1
what will line 3 look like after the C pre-compiler is run?
#define MAX = 12; char name[MAX];
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-01-17T19:46:39.221Z
General Question
v1
how do I dynamically allocated memory for a string in C
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-01-27T07:35:33.301Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
void fib(int **fib_sequence, int n){ //create an array based on n int i; fib_sequence = malloc(sizeof(int*)); if (n==1){ fib_sequence[0] = malloc(2*sizeof(int)); fib_sequence[0][0] = 0; fib_sequence[0][1] = 1; } else{ fib_sequence[0][0] = 0; fib_sequence[0][1] = 1; for (i=2; i<n; i++){ fib_sequence[0][i] = fib_sequence[0][i-1] + fib_sequence[0][i-2]; } } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { /* do not change this main function */ int count = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); //int count = 2; int *fib_sequence; fib(&fib_sequence, count); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { printf("%d ", fib_sequence[i]); } free(fib_sequence); return 0; }
allocates memory to a given array and stores values of the fibonacci sequence up to n numbers
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-01-27T07:37:21.154Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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void fib(int **fib_sequence, int n){ //create an array based on n int i; fib_sequence = malloc(sizeof(int*)); if (n==1){ *fib_sequence[0] = malloc(2*sizeof(int)); *fib_sequence[0][0] = 0; *fib_sequence[0][1] = 1; } else{ *fib_sequence[0][0] = 0; *fib_sequence[0][1] = 1; for (i=2; i<n; i++){ fib_sequence[0][i] = fib_sequence[0][i-1] + fib_sequence[0][i-2]; } } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { /* do not change this main function */ int count = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); //int count = 2; int *fib_sequence; fib(&fib_sequence, count); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { printf("%d ", fib_sequence[i]); } free(fib_sequence); return 0; }
allocates memory to a given array and stores values of the fibonacci sequence up to n numbers
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-01-27T09:39:21.587Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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int main() { int *full_array[3] = {1, 2, 3}; int **result = split_array(full_array, 3); return 0; } int **split_array(const int *s, int length) { int **val = malloc(sizeof(int*)*2); int i; if (length % 2 == 0){ val[0] = malloc(sizeof(int)*(length/2)); val[1] = malloc(sizeof(int)*(length/2)); for (i=0; i<(length/2); i+=2){ val[0][i] = s[i]; val[1][i] = s[i+1]; } } else{ val[0] = malloc(sizeof(int)*((length/2)+1)); val[1] = malloc(sizeof(int)*((length/2))); for (i=0; i<(length/2); i+=2){ val[0][i] = s[i]; val[1][i] = s[i+1]; } val[0][i-1] = s[i-1]; } return val; }
returns 0
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-01-27T09:40:24.386Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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int main() { int full_array[3] = {1, 2, 3}; int **result = split_array(&full_array, 3); return 0; } int **split_array(const int *s, int length) { int **val = malloc(sizeof(int*)*2); int i; if (length % 2 == 0){ val[0] = malloc(sizeof(int)*(length/2)); val[1] = malloc(sizeof(int)*(length/2)); for (i=0; i<(length/2); i+=2){ val[0][i] = s[i]; val[1][i] = s[i+1]; } } else{ val[0] = malloc(sizeof(int)*((length/2)+1)); val[1] = malloc(sizeof(int)*((length/2))); for (i=0; i<(length/2); i+=2){ val[0][i] = s[i]; val[1][i] = s[i+1]; } val[0][i-1] = s[i-1]; } return val; }
return 0
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-01-27T09:40:51.846Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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int main() { int full_array[3] = {1, 2, 3}; int **result = split_array(full_array, 3); return 0; } int **split_array(const int *s, int length) { int **val = malloc(sizeof(int*)*2); int i; if (length % 2 == 0){ val[0] = malloc(sizeof(int)*(length/2)); val[1] = malloc(sizeof(int)*(length/2)); for (i=0; i<(length/2); i+=2){ val[0][i] = s[i]; val[1][i] = s[i+1]; } } else{ val[0] = malloc(sizeof(int)*((length/2)+1)); val[1] = malloc(sizeof(int)*((length/2))); for (i=0; i<(length/2); i+=2){ val[0][i] = s[i]; val[1][i] = s[i+1]; } val[0][i-1] = s[i-1]; } return val; }
return 0
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-09T20:07:18.919Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "bitmap.h" /* * Read in the location of the pixel array, the image width, and the image * height in the given bitmap file. */ void read_bitmap_metadata(FILE *image, int *pixel_array_offset, int *width, int *height) { fseek(image, 10 , SEEK_SET); fread(pixel_array_offset, sizeof(int), 1, image); fseek(image, 18, SEEK_SET); fread(width, sizeof(int), 1, image); fseek(image, 22, SEEK_SET); fread(height, sizeof(int), 1, image); } /* * Read in pixel array by following these instructions: * * 1. First, allocate space for m `struct pixel *` values, where m is the * height of the image. Each pointer will eventually point to one row of * pixel data. * 2. For each pointer you just allocated, initialize it to point to * heap-allocated space for an entire row of pixel data. * 3. Use the given file and pixel_array_offset to initialize the actual * struct pixel values. Assume that `sizeof(struct pixel) == 3`, which is * consistent with the bitmap file format. * NOTE: We've tested this assumption on the Teaching Lab machines, but * if you're trying to work on your own computer, we strongly recommend * checking this assumption! * 4. Return the address of the first `struct pixel *` you initialized. */ struct pixel **read_pixel_array(FILE *image, int pixel_array_offset, int width, int height){ //3*width per row; m = height struct pixel **s = malloc(sizeof(struct pixel *) * height); int i; for (i = 0; i < height; i++){ s[i] = malloc(3*width); fseek(image, pixel_array_offset, SEEK_SET); } int n, j; if (sizeof(struct pixel) == 3){ fseek(image, pixel_array_offset, SEEK_SET); for (n = 0; n < height; n+=3){ for (j = 0; j < width; j+=3) { fread(&s[n][j].blue, 1, 1, image); fread(&s[n][j].green, 1, 1, image); fread(&s[n][j].red, 1, 1, image); } } } return s; } /* * Print the blue, green, and red colour values of a pixel. * You don't need to change this function. */ void print_pixel(struct pixel p) { printf("(%u, %u, %u)\n", p.blue, p.green, p.red); }
reads pixel values from image source into struct
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-11T21:13:27.052Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); strncpy(p->name, name, 31); p->name[31] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; // seg fault here printf("%s\n", curr->name); while (curr->next != NULL){ printf("made inside while loop\n"); if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } return -1; }
Remove segment fault
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-11T21:25:45.893Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); strncpy(p->name, name, 31); p->name[31] = '\0'; User curr = **user_ptr_add; // seg fault here printf("%s\n", curr.name); while (curr.next != NULL){ printf("made inside while loop\n"); if (strcmp(curr.name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = *(curr.next); } curr.next = p; return 0; } return -1; }
fix segmentation fault
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-11T21:28:54.242Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > 31){ return 2; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); strncpy(p->name, name, 31); p->name[31] = '\0'; User curr = **user_ptr_add; // seg fault here printf("%s\n", *curr.name); while (*curr.next != NULL){ printf("made inside while loop\n"); if (strcmp(*curr.name, name) == 0){ return 1; } *curr = *(curr.next); } *(curr.next) = p; return 0; } return -1; }
segmentation fault
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-12T13:29:06.412Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } return -1; } /* * Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings. */ User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } /* * Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line. */ void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); if (curr != NULL){ User *cur = (User *) curr; while (cur != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", cur->name); cur = cur->next; } } } /* * Change the filename for the profile pic of the given user. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the file does not exist or cannot be opened. * - 2 if the filename is too long. */ int update_pic(User *user, const char *filename) { FILE *error = fopen(filename, "r"); if (error == NULL){return 1;} else if (strlen(filename) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){fclose(error); return 2;} else{ strncpy(user->profile_pic, filename, (MAX_NAME - 1)); user->profile_pic[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; fclose(error); return 0; } fclose(error); return -1; } /* * Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies. */ int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} else if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 1){return 1;} else if ((i == (MAX_FRIENDS - 1)) || (j == (MAX_FRIENDS - 1))){return 2;} else { (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } return -1; } /* * Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. */ int print_user(const User *user) { char *dashes = {"------------------------------------------"}; if (user == NULL){return -1;} else{ FILE *profile = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); if (profile == NULL){ printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} return 0; } else { char line[1000]; while (fgets(line, 1000, profile) != NULL){ printf("%s", line); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){printf("%s", dashes);} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} return 0; } } } /* * Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL */ int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){return 2;} int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((author->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((author->friends)[i])->name, target->name) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((target->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((target->friends)[j])->name, author->name) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 0){return 1;} else { Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); time_t seconds = time(&seconds); new_post->date = &seconds; new_post->contents = contents; strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); printf("%s", (target->first_post)->contents); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = &(*new_post); printf("%s", (target->first_post)->contents); return 0; } return -1; } /* * From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. */ int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { return -1; }
no segmentation fault in make_post
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-12T13:30:56.964Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } return -1; } /* * Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings. */ User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } /* * Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line. */ void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); if (curr != NULL){ User *cur = (User *) curr; while (cur != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", cur->name); cur = cur->next; } } } /* * Change the filename for the profile pic of the given user. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the file does not exist or cannot be opened. * - 2 if the filename is too long. */ int update_pic(User *user, const char *filename) { FILE *error = fopen(filename, "r"); if (error == NULL){return 1;} else if (strlen(filename) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){fclose(error); return 2;} else{ strncpy(user->profile_pic, filename, (MAX_NAME - 1)); user->profile_pic[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; fclose(error); return 0; } fclose(error); return -1; } /* * Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies. */ int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} else if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 1){return 1;} else if ((i == (MAX_FRIENDS - 1)) || (j == (MAX_FRIENDS - 1))){return 2;} else { (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } return -1; } /* * Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. */ int print_user(const User *user) { char *dashes = {"------------------------------------------"}; if (user == NULL){return -1;} else{ FILE *profile = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); if (profile == NULL){ printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} return 0; } else { char line[1000]; while (fgets(line, 1000, profile) != NULL){ printf("%s", line); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){printf("%s", dashes);} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} return 0; } } } /* * Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL */ int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){return 2;} int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((author->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((author->friends)[i])->name, target->name) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((target->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((target->friends)[j])->name, author->name) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 0){return 1;} else { Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); time_t seconds = time(&seconds); new_post->date = &seconds; new_post->contents = contents; strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); printf("%s", (target->first_post)->contents); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = new_post; printf("%s", (target->first_post)->contents); return 0; } return -1; } /* * From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. */ int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { return -1; }
no segmentation fault in make_post
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-12T14:19:58.905Z
General Question
v1
how do I make a time_t object on the heap
null
null
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-12T14:26:18.152Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } return -1; } /* * Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings. */ User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } /* * Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line. */ void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); if (curr != NULL){ User *cur = (User *) curr; while (cur != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", cur->name); cur = cur->next; } } } /* * Change the filename for the profile pic of the given user. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the file does not exist or cannot be opened. * - 2 if the filename is too long. */ int update_pic(User *user, const char *filename) { FILE *error = fopen(filename, "r"); if (error == NULL){return 1;} else if (strlen(filename) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){fclose(error); return 2;} else{ strncpy(user->profile_pic, filename, (MAX_NAME - 1)); user->profile_pic[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; fclose(error); return 0; } fclose(error); return -1; } /* * Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies. */ int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} else if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 1){return 1;} else if ((i == (MAX_FRIENDS - 1)) || (j == (MAX_FRIENDS - 1))){return 2;} else { (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } return -1; } /* * Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. */ int print_user(const User *user) { char *dashes = {"------------------------------------------"}; if (user == NULL){return -1;} else{ FILE *profile = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); if (profile == NULL){ printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} return 0; } else { char line[1000]; while (fgets(line, 1000, profile) != NULL){ printf("%s", line); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){printf("%s", dashes);} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} return 0; } } } /* * Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL */ int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){return 2;} int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((author->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((author->friends)[i])->name, target->name) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((target->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((target->friends)[j])->name, author->name) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 0){return 1;} else { Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); time_t *seconds = malloc(sizeof(time_t)); *seconds = time(NULL); new_post->date = seconds; new_post->contents = contents; strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = &(*new_post); return 0; } return -1; } /* * From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. */ int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { return -1; }
print_user doesn't print post information correctly
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-13T00:23:01.951Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { //find user to get all the friends of name //for each one, find name in friends list and remove //shift all values after it down one index space //deallocate memory for user name int f = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } } break; } i++; } f++; } //store user->next //store prev //assign prev-> to user->next //free(User) User *curr = *user_ptr_del; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ User *prev = curr; User *nex = curr->next->next; prev->next = nex; curr->next->next = NULL; break; } curr = curr->next; } free(user); return 0; } return -1; }
segmentation fault
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-13T00:28:21.700Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { //find user to get all the friends of name //for each one, find name in friends list and remove //shift all values after it down one index space //deallocate memory for user name int f = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } } break; } i++; } f++; } //store user->next //store prev //assign prev-> to user->next //free(User) User *curr = *user_ptr_del; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ User *prev = curr; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ User *nex = curr->next->next; } else { User *nex = NULL; } prev->next = nex; curr->next->next = NULL; break; } curr = curr->next; } free(user); return 0; } return -1; }
nex is unused
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-13T00:35:22.022Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
}
remove segmentation fault
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-13T00:35:49.287Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { //find user to get all the friends of name //for each one, find name in friends list and remove //shift all values after it down one index space //deallocate memory for user name int f = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } } break; } i++; } f++; } //store user->next //store prev //assign prev-> to user->next //free(User) User *curr = *user_ptr_del; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } prev->next = nex; curr->next->next = NULL; break; } curr = curr->next; } free(user); return 0; } return -1; }
remove segmentation fault
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-13T00:37:39.145Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { //find user to get all the friends of name //for each one, find name in friends list and remove //shift all values after it down one index space //deallocate memory for user name int f = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } } break; } i++; } f++; } //store user->next //store prev //assign prev-> to user->next //free(User) User *curr = **user_ptr_del; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } prev->next = nex; curr->next->next = NULL; break; } curr = curr->next; } free(user); return 0; } return -1; }
remove segmentation fault
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-13T00:40:12.851Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { //find user to get all the friends of name //for each one, find name in friends list and remove //shift all values after it down one index space //deallocate memory for user name int f = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } } break; } i++; } f++; } //store user->next //store prev //assign prev-> to user->next //free(User) User *curr = *user_ptr_del; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } prev->next = nex; curr->next->next = NULL; break; } curr = curr->next; } free(user); return 0; } return -1; }
segmentation fault
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-13T01:11:46.992Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { int f = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ (user->friends)[f] = NULL; User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } i++; } break; } i++; } f++; } User *curr = *user_ptr_del; User *head = *user_ptr_del; User *head_next = (*user_ptr_del)->next; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } prev->next = nex; curr->next->next = NULL; break; } curr = curr->next; } if (strcmp(head->name, name) == 0){ *user_ptr_del = head_next; } else { *user_ptr_del = NULL; } free(user); return 0; } return -1; }
remove segmentation fault
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-13T02:33:48.055Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } return -1; } /* * Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings. */ User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } /* * Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line. */ void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); if (curr != NULL){ User *cur = (User *) curr; while (cur != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", cur->name); cur = cur->next; } } } /* * Change the filename for the profile pic of the given user. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the file does not exist or cannot be opened. * - 2 if the filename is too long. */ int update_pic(User *user, const char *filename) { FILE *error = fopen(filename, "r"); if (error == NULL){return 1;} else if (strlen(filename) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){fclose(error); return 2;} else{ strncpy(user->profile_pic, filename, (MAX_NAME - 1)); user->profile_pic[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; fclose(error); return 0; } fclose(error); return -1; } /* * Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies. */ int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} else if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } if (val == 2){return 1;} else if ((i == (MAX_FRIENDS - 1)) || (j == (MAX_FRIENDS - 1))){return 2;} else { (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } return -1; } /* * Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. */ int print_user(const User *user) { char *dashes = {"------------------------------------------"}; if (user == NULL){return -1;} else{ FILE *profile = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); if (profile == NULL){ printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){printf("%s\n", dashes);} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } return 0; } else { char line[1000]; while (fgets(line, 1000, profile) != NULL){ printf("%s", line); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){printf("%s\n", dashes);} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} return 0; } } } /* * Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL */ int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){return 2;} int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((author->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((author->friends)[i])->name, target->name) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((target->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((target->friends)[j])->name, author->name) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 0){return 1;} else { Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); time_t *seconds = malloc(sizeof(time_t)); if (seconds == NULL || new_post == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail *seconds = time(NULL); new_post->date = seconds; new_post->contents = contents; strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = &(*new_post); return 0; } return -1; } /* * From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. */ int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { int f = 0, k = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } i++; } break; } i++; } f++; } while ((user->friends)[k] != NULL){ (user->friends)[k] = NULL; k++; } User *curr = *user_ptr_del; User *head = *user_ptr_del; User *head_next = (*user_ptr_del)->next; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } prev->next = nex; curr->next->next = NULL; break; } curr = curr->next; } if (strcmp(head->name, name) == 0){ *user_ptr_del = head_next; } else { *user_ptr_del = NULL; } free(user); return 0; } return -1; }
no segmentation fault when deleting a user from the end of the friends list
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-13T03:23:12.941Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } return -1; } /* * Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings. */ User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } /* * Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line. */ void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); if (curr != NULL){ User *cur = (User *) curr; while (cur != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", cur->name); cur = cur->next; } } } /* * Change the filename for the profile pic of the given user. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the file does not exist or cannot be opened. * - 2 if the filename is too long. */ int update_pic(User *user, const char *filename) { FILE *error = fopen(filename, "r"); if (error == NULL){return 1;} else if (strlen(filename) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){fclose(error); return 2;} else{ strncpy(user->profile_pic, filename, (MAX_NAME - 1)); user->profile_pic[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; fclose(error); return 0; } fclose(error); return -1; } /* * Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies. */ int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} else if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } if (val == 2){return 1;} else if ((i == (MAX_FRIENDS - 1)) || (j == (MAX_FRIENDS - 1))){return 2;} else { (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } return -1; } /* * Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. */ int print_user(const User *user) { char *dashes = {"------------------------------------------"}; if (user == NULL){return -1;} else{ FILE *profile = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); if (profile == NULL){ printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){printf("%s\n", dashes);} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } return 0; } else { char line[1000]; while (fgets(line, 1000, profile) != NULL){ printf("%s", line); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){printf("%s\n", dashes);} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} return 0; } } } /* * Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL */ int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){return 2;} int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((author->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((author->friends)[i])->name, target->name) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((target->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((target->friends)[j])->name, author->name) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 0){return 1;} else { Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); time_t *seconds = malloc(sizeof(time_t)); if (seconds == NULL || new_post == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail *seconds = time(NULL); new_post->date = seconds; new_post->contents = contents; strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = &(*new_post); return 0; } return -1; } /* * From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. */ int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { int f = 0, k = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } i++; } break; } i++; } f++; } while ((user->friends)[k] != NULL){ (user->friends)[k] = NULL; k++; } User *curr = *user_ptr_del; User *head = *user_ptr_del; User *head_next = (*user_ptr_del)->next; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } prev->next = nex; //curr->next->next = NULL; break; } curr = curr->next; } if (strcmp(head->name, name) == 0){ *user_ptr_del = head_next; } else { *user_ptr_del = NULL; } free(user); return 0; } return -1; }
free all allocated memory
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-13T04:02:34.003Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { int f = 0, k = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } i++; } break; } i++; } f++; } while ((user->friends)[k] != NULL){ (user->friends)[k] = NULL; k++; } User *curr = *user_ptr_del; User *head = *user_ptr_del; User *head_next = (*user_ptr_del)->next; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } prev->next = nex; //curr->next->next = NULL; break; } curr = curr->next; } if (strcmp(head->name, name) == 0){ *user_ptr_del = head_next; } else { *user_ptr_del = curr; } free(user); return 0; } return -1; }
remove segmentation fault
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T05:46:23.906Z
Question from Code
v1
why is there a segmentation fault
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } } User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} else{ User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else if (val == 2){return 1;} else { printf("reached else\n"); (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } } } int main() { int void_val = create_user(11); void_val = create_user(1); void_val = create_user(2); void_val = create_user(3); void_val = create_user(4); void_val = create_user(5); void_val = create_user(6); void_val = create_user(7); void_val = create_user(8); void_val = create_user(9); void_val = create_user(10); void_val = create_user(12); int return_val = make_friends(11, 1); return_val = make_friends(11, 2); return_val = make_friends(11, 3); return_val = make_friends(11, 4); return_val = make_friends(11, 5); return_val = make_friends(11, 6); return_val = make_friends(11, 7); return_val = make_friends(11, 8); return_val = make_friends(11, 9); return_val = make_friends(11, 10); return_val = make_friends(11, 12); return 0; }
null
null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T05:48:25.016Z
Question from Code
v1
why is there a segmentation fault
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } } User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} else{ User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else if (val == 2){return 1;} else { printf("reached else\n"); (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } } } int main() { int void_val = create_user("11"); void_val = create_user("1"); void_val = create_user("2"); void_val = create_user("3"); void_val = create_user("4"); void_val = create_user("5"); void_val = create_user("6"); void_val = create_user("7"); void_val = create_user("8"); void_val = create_user("9"); void_val = create_user("10"); void_val = create_user("12"); int return_val = make_friends("11", "1"); return_val = make_friends("11", "2"); return_val = make_friends("11", "3"); return_val = make_friends("11", "4"); return_val = make_friends("11", "5"); return_val = make_friends("11", "6"); return_val = make_friends("11", "7"); return_val = make_friends("11", "8"); return_val = make_friends("11", "9"); return_val = make_friends("11", "10"); return_val = make_friends("11", "12"); return 0; }
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T05:49:58.485Z
Question from Code
v1
why is there a segmentation fault
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } } User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} else{ User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else if (val == 2){return 1;} else { printf("reached else\n"); (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } } } int main() { User *list = NULL; int void_val = create_user("11", &list); void_val = create_user("1", &list); void_val = create_user("2", &list); void_val = create_user("3", &list); void_val = create_user("4", &list); void_val = create_user("5", &list); void_val = create_user("6", &list); void_val = create_user("7", &list); void_val = create_user("8", &list); void_val = create_user("9", &list); void_val = create_user("10", &list); void_val = create_user("12", &list); int return_val = make_friends("11", "1"); return_val = make_friends("11", "2"); return_val = make_friends("11", "3"); return_val = make_friends("11", "4"); return_val = make_friends("11", "5"); return_val = make_friends("11", "6"); return_val = make_friends("11", "7"); return_val = make_friends("11", "8"); return_val = make_friends("11", "9"); return_val = make_friends("11", "10"); return_val = make_friends("11", "12"); return 0; }
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T05:51:14.793Z
Question from Code
v1
why is there a segmentation fault
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } } User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} else{ User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else if (val == 2){return 1;} else { printf("reached else\n"); (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } } } int main() { User *list = NULL; int void_val = create_user("11", &list); void_val = create_user("1", &list); void_val = create_user("2", &list); void_val = create_user("3", &list); void_val = create_user("4", &list); void_val = create_user("5", &list); void_val = create_user("6", &list); void_val = create_user("7", &list); void_val = create_user("8", &list); void_val = create_user("9", &list); void_val = create_user("10", &list); void_val = create_user("12", &list); int return_val = make_friends("11", "1", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "2", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "3", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "4", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "5", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "6", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "7", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "8", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "9", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "10", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "12", list); return 0; }
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T05:54:34.530Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } } User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} else{ User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else if (val == 2){return 1;} else { printf("reached else\n"); (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } } } int main() { User *list = NULL; int void_val = create_user("11", &list); void_val = create_user("1", &list); void_val = create_user("2", &list); void_val = create_user("3", &list); void_val = create_user("4", &list); void_val = create_user("5", &list); void_val = create_user("6", &list); void_val = create_user("7", &list); void_val = create_user("8", &list); void_val = create_user("9", &list); void_val = create_user("10", &list); void_val = create_user("12", &list); int return_val = make_friends("11", "1", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "2", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "3", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "4", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "5", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "6", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "7", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "8", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "9", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "10", list); return_val = make_friends("11", "12", list); return 0; }
remove segmentation fault
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T07:01:03.580Z
Question from Code
v1
running this code MAX_FRIENDS amount of times on the same user results in an additional addition and I don't know why
int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} else{ User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else if (val == 2){return 1;} else { printf("reached else\n"); (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } } }
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T08:15:47.267Z
Question from Code
v1
can you call add_user to create 11 users, then call make_friends to add 10 users to 1 user and tell my why I the user's friends list goes past 10?
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #define MAX_NAME 32 // Max username and profile_pic filename lengths #define MAX_FRIENDS 10 // Max number of friends a user can have typedef struct user { char name[MAX_NAME]; char profile_pic[MAX_NAME]; // This is a *filename*, not the file contents. struct post *first_post; struct user *friends[MAX_FRIENDS]; struct user *next; } User; typedef struct post { char author[MAX_NAME]; char *contents; time_t *date; struct post *next; } Post; /* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } } /* * Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings. */ User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } /* * Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line. */ void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); if (curr != NULL){ User *cur = (User *) curr; while (cur != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", cur->name); cur = cur->next; } } } /* * Change the filename for the profile pic of the given user. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the file does not exist or cannot be opened. * - 2 if the filename is too long. */ int update_pic(User *user, const char *filename) { FILE *error = fopen(filename, "r"); if (error == NULL){return 1;} else if (strlen(filename) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){fclose(error); return 2;} else{ strncpy(user->profile_pic, filename, (MAX_NAME - 1)); user->profile_pic[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; fclose(error); return 0; } fclose(error); } /* * Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies. */ int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { if (find_user(name1, head) == NULL || find_user(name2, head) == NULL){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } if (val == 2){return 1;} else if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else { (first->friends)[i] = second; (second->friends)[j] = first; return 0; } } /* * Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. */ int print_user(const User *user) { char *dashes = {"------------------------------------------"}; if (user == NULL){return -1;} else{ FILE *profile = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); if (profile == NULL){ printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends)[i]->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } else { char line[1000]; while (fgets(line, 1000, profile) != NULL){ printf("%s", line); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } } } /* * Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL */ int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){return 2;} int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((author->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((author->friends)[i])->name, target->name) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((target->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((target->friends)[j])->name, author->name) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 0){return 1;} else { Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); time_t *seconds = malloc(sizeof(time_t)); if (seconds == NULL || new_post == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail *seconds = time(NULL); new_post->date = seconds; new_post->contents = contents; strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = &(*new_post); return 0; } } /* * From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. */ int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { int f = 0, k = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } i++; } break; } i++; } f++; } while ((user->friends)[k] != NULL){ (user->friends)[k] = NULL; k++; } User *curr = *user_ptr_del; User *head = *user_ptr_del; User *head_next = (*user_ptr_del)->next; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ //User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } curr->next = nex; break; } curr = curr->next; } if (strcmp(head->name, name) == 0){ *user_ptr_del = head_next; } Post *posts = user->first_post; while (posts != NULL){ free(posts->date); free(posts->contents); posts = posts->next; } free(user->first_post); free(user); return 0; } }
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T08:33:44.721Z
Question from Code
v1
can you call add_user to create 11 users, then call make_friends to add 10 users to 1 user and tell my why I the user's friends list goes past 10?
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } } /* * Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings. */ User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } /* * Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line. */ void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); if (curr != NULL){ User *cur = (User *) curr; while (cur != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", cur->name); cur = cur->next; } } } /* * Change the filename for the profile pic of the given user. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the file does not exist or cannot be opened. * - 2 if the filename is too long. */ int update_pic(User *user, const char *filename) { FILE *error = fopen(filename, "r"); if (error == NULL){return 1;} else if (strlen(filename) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){fclose(error); return 2;} else{ strncpy(user->profile_pic, filename, (MAX_NAME - 1)); user->profile_pic[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; fclose(error); return 0; } fclose(error); } /* * Returns the number of friends a user has * Used as a helper for make_friends */ int num_friends_helper(User *user) { int friend_count = 0; while ((user->friends)[friend_count] != NULL){friend_count++;} return friend_count; } /* * Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies. */ int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); if ((first == NULL) || (second == NULL)){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} //int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; int first_count = num_friends_helper(first); int second_count = num_friends_helper(second); if ((first_count == MAX_FRIENDS) || (second_count == MAX_FRIENDS)){return 2;} /* while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } */ if (val == 2){return 1;} //else if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else { (first->friends)[first_count] = second; (second->friends)[second_count] = first; return 0; } } /* * Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. */ int print_user(const User *user) { char *dashes = {"------------------------------------------"}; if (user == NULL){return -1;} else{ FILE *profile = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); if (profile == NULL){ printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends)[i]->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } else { char line[1000]; while (fgets(line, 1000, profile) != NULL){ printf("%s", line); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } } } /* * Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL */ int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){return 2;} int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((author->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((author->friends)[i])->name, target->name) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((target->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((target->friends)[j])->name, author->name) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 0){return 1;} else { Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); time_t *seconds = malloc(sizeof(time_t)); if (seconds == NULL || new_post == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail *seconds = time(NULL); new_post->date = seconds; new_post->contents = contents; strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = &(*new_post); return 0; } } /* * From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. */ int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { int f = 0, k = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } i++; } break; } i++; } f++; } while ((user->friends)[k] != NULL){ (user->friends)[k] = NULL; k++; } User *curr = *user_ptr_del; User *head = *user_ptr_del; User *head_next = (*user_ptr_del)->next; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ //User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } curr->next = nex; break; } curr = curr->next; } if (strcmp(head->name, name) == 0){ *user_ptr_del = head_next; } Post *posts = user->first_post; while (posts != NULL){ free(posts->date); free(posts->contents); posts = posts->next; } free(user->first_post); free(user); return 0; } }
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null
63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T08:39:12.356Z
Question from Code
v1
can you call add_user to create 11 users, then call make_friends to add 10 users to 1 user and tell my why two friends are added at the 10th call?
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } } /* * Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings. */ User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } /* * Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line. */ void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); if (curr != NULL){ User *cur = (User *) curr; while (cur != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", cur->name); cur = cur->next; } } } /* * Change the filename for the profile pic of the given user. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the file does not exist or cannot be opened. * - 2 if the filename is too long. */ int update_pic(User *user, const char *filename) { FILE *error = fopen(filename, "r"); if (error == NULL){return 1;} else if (strlen(filename) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){fclose(error); return 2;} else{ strncpy(user->profile_pic, filename, (MAX_NAME - 1)); user->profile_pic[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; fclose(error); return 0; } fclose(error); } /* * Returns the number of friends a user has * Used as a helper for make_friends */ int num_friends_helper(User *user) { int friend_count = 0; while ((user->friends)[friend_count] != NULL){friend_count++;} return friend_count; } /* * Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies. */ int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); if ((first == NULL) || (second == NULL)){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} //int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; int first_count = num_friends_helper(first); int second_count = num_friends_helper(second); if ((first_count == MAX_FRIENDS) || (second_count == MAX_FRIENDS)){return 2;} /* while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } */ if (val == 2){return 1;} //else if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else { (first->friends)[first_count] = second; (second->friends)[second_count] = first; return 0; } } /* * Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. */ int print_user(const User *user) { char *dashes = {"------------------------------------------"}; if (user == NULL){return -1;} else{ FILE *profile = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); if (profile == NULL){ printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends)[i]->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } else { char line[1000]; while (fgets(line, 1000, profile) != NULL){ printf("%s", line); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } } } /* * Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL */ int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){return 2;} int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((author->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((author->friends)[i])->name, target->name) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((target->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((target->friends)[j])->name, author->name) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 0){return 1;} else { Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); time_t *seconds = malloc(sizeof(time_t)); if (seconds == NULL || new_post == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail *seconds = time(NULL); new_post->date = seconds; new_post->contents = contents; strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = &(*new_post); return 0; } } /* * From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. */ int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { int f = 0, k = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } i++; } break; } i++; } f++; } while ((user->friends)[k] != NULL){ (user->friends)[k] = NULL; k++; } User *curr = *user_ptr_del; User *head = *user_ptr_del; User *head_next = (*user_ptr_del)->next; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ //User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } curr->next = nex; break; } curr = curr->next; } if (strcmp(head->name, name) == 0){ *user_ptr_del = head_next; } Post *posts = user->first_post; while (posts != NULL){ free(posts->date); free(posts->contents); posts = posts->next; } free(user->first_post); free(user); return 0; } }
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T08:40:28.878Z
Question from Code
v1
why are there 11 friends if you only call make_friends 10 times?
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } } /* * Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings. */ User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } /* * Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line. */ void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); if (curr != NULL){ User *cur = (User *) curr; while (cur != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", cur->name); cur = cur->next; } } } /* * Change the filename for the profile pic of the given user. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the file does not exist or cannot be opened. * - 2 if the filename is too long. */ int update_pic(User *user, const char *filename) { FILE *error = fopen(filename, "r"); if (error == NULL){return 1;} else if (strlen(filename) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){fclose(error); return 2;} else{ strncpy(user->profile_pic, filename, (MAX_NAME - 1)); user->profile_pic[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; fclose(error); return 0; } fclose(error); } /* * Returns the number of friends a user has * Used as a helper for make_friends */ int num_friends_helper(User *user) { int friend_count = 0; while ((user->friends)[friend_count] != NULL){friend_count++;} return friend_count; } /* * Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies. */ int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); if ((first == NULL) || (second == NULL)){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} //int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; int first_count = num_friends_helper(first); int second_count = num_friends_helper(second); if ((first_count == MAX_FRIENDS) || (second_count == MAX_FRIENDS)){return 2;} /* while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } */ if (val == 2){return 1;} //else if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else { (first->friends)[first_count] = second; (second->friends)[second_count] = first; return 0; } } /* * Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. */ int print_user(const User *user) { char *dashes = {"------------------------------------------"}; if (user == NULL){return -1;} else{ FILE *profile = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); if (profile == NULL){ printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends)[i]->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } else { char line[1000]; while (fgets(line, 1000, profile) != NULL){ printf("%s", line); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } } } /* * Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL */ int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){return 2;} int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((author->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((author->friends)[i])->name, target->name) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((target->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((target->friends)[j])->name, author->name) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 0){return 1;} else { Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); time_t *seconds = malloc(sizeof(time_t)); if (seconds == NULL || new_post == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail *seconds = time(NULL); new_post->date = seconds; new_post->contents = contents; strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = &(*new_post); return 0; } } /* * From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. */ int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { int f = 0, k = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } i++; } break; } i++; } f++; } while ((user->friends)[k] != NULL){ (user->friends)[k] = NULL; k++; } User *curr = *user_ptr_del; User *head = *user_ptr_del; User *head_next = (*user_ptr_del)->next; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ //User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } curr->next = nex; break; } curr = curr->next; } if (strcmp(head->name, name) == 0){ *user_ptr_del = head_next; } Post *posts = user->first_post; while (posts != NULL){ free(posts->date); free(posts->contents); posts = posts->next; } free(user->first_post); free(user); return 0; } }
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T08:43:35.316Z
Question from Code
v1
when you add 12 users, and then call make_friends 10 times for one user, the 12 created user is added as a friend even though make_friends was not called on that user
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } } /* * Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings. */ User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } /* * Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line. */ void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); if (curr != NULL){ User *cur = (User *) curr; while (cur != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", cur->name); cur = cur->next; } } } /* * Change the filename for the profile pic of the given user. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the file does not exist or cannot be opened. * - 2 if the filename is too long. */ int update_pic(User *user, const char *filename) { FILE *error = fopen(filename, "r"); if (error == NULL){return 1;} else if (strlen(filename) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){fclose(error); return 2;} else{ strncpy(user->profile_pic, filename, (MAX_NAME - 1)); user->profile_pic[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; fclose(error); return 0; } fclose(error); } /* * Returns the number of friends a user has * Used as a helper for make_friends */ int num_friends_helper(User *user) { int friend_count = 0; while ((user->friends)[friend_count] != NULL){friend_count++;} return friend_count; } /* * Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies. */ int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); if ((first == NULL) || (second == NULL)){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} //int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; int first_count = num_friends_helper(first); int second_count = num_friends_helper(second); if ((first_count == MAX_FRIENDS) || (second_count == MAX_FRIENDS)){return 2;} /* while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } */ if (val == 2){return 1;} //else if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else { (first->friends)[first_count] = second; (second->friends)[second_count] = first; return 0; } } /* * Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. */ int print_user(const User *user) { char *dashes = {"------------------------------------------"}; if (user == NULL){return -1;} else{ FILE *profile = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); if (profile == NULL){ printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends)[i]->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } else { char line[1000]; while (fgets(line, 1000, profile) != NULL){ printf("%s", line); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } } } /* * Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL */ int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){return 2;} int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((author->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((author->friends)[i])->name, target->name) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((target->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((target->friends)[j])->name, author->name) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 0){return 1;} else { Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); time_t *seconds = malloc(sizeof(time_t)); if (seconds == NULL || new_post == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail *seconds = time(NULL); new_post->date = seconds; new_post->contents = contents; strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = &(*new_post); return 0; } } /* * From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. */ int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { int f = 0, k = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } i++; } break; } i++; } f++; } while ((user->friends)[k] != NULL){ (user->friends)[k] = NULL; k++; } User *curr = *user_ptr_del; User *head = *user_ptr_del; User *head_next = (*user_ptr_del)->next; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ //User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } curr->next = nex; break; } curr = curr->next; } if (strcmp(head->name, name) == 0){ *user_ptr_del = head_next; } Post *posts = user->first_post; while (posts != NULL){ free(posts->date); free(posts->contents); posts = posts->next; } free(user->first_post); free(user); return 0; } }
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63c6488c5f004bf4898cfd7e
2023-02-14T08:47:47.108Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include "friends.h" #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* * Create a new user with the given name. Insert it at the tail of the list * of users whose head is pointed to by *user_ptr_add. * * Return: * - 0 if successful * - 1 if a user by this name already exists in this list * - 2 if the given name cannot fit in the 'name' array * (don't forget about the null terminator) */ int create_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_add) { if (strlen(name) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){ return 2; } else if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){ *user_ptr_add = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (*user_ptr_add == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy((*user_ptr_add)->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); (*user_ptr_add)->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; (*user_ptr_add)->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; return 0; } else{ User *p = malloc(sizeof(User)); if (p == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail strncpy(p->name, name, (MAX_NAME - 1)); p->name[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; p->next = NULL; (*user_ptr_add)->profile_pic[0] = '\0'; User *curr = *user_ptr_add; while (curr->next != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return 1; } curr = curr->next; } curr->next = p; return 0; } } /* * Return a pointer to the user with this name in * the list starting with head. Return NULL if no such user exists. * * NOTE: You'll likely need to cast a (const User *) to a (User *) * to satisfy the prototype without warnings. */ User *find_user(const char *name, const User *head) { User *curr = (User *) head; while (curr != NULL){ if (strcmp(curr->name, name) == 0){ return &(*curr); } curr = curr->next; } return NULL; } /* * Print the usernames of all users in the list starting at curr. * Names should be printed to standard output, one per line. */ void list_users(const User *curr) { printf("User List\n"); if (curr != NULL){ User *cur = (User *) curr; while (cur != NULL){ printf("\t%s\n", cur->name); cur = cur->next; } } } /* * Change the filename for the profile pic of the given user. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the file does not exist or cannot be opened. * - 2 if the filename is too long. */ int update_pic(User *user, const char *filename) { FILE *error = fopen(filename, "r"); if (error == NULL){return 1;} else if (strlen(filename) > (MAX_NAME - 1)){fclose(error); return 2;} else{ strncpy(user->profile_pic, filename, (MAX_NAME - 1)); user->profile_pic[(MAX_NAME - 1)] = '\0'; fclose(error); return 0; } fclose(error); } /* * Returns the number of friends a user has * Used as a helper for make_friends */ int num_friends_helper(User *user) { int friend_count = 0; while ((user->friends)[friend_count] != NULL){friend_count++;} return friend_count; } /* * Make two users friends with each other. This is symmetric - a pointer to * each user must be stored in the 'friends' array of the other. * * New friends must be added in the first empty spot in the 'friends' array. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the two users are already friends. * - 2 if the users are not already friends, but at least one already has * MAX_FRIENDS friends. * - 3 if the same user is passed in twice. * - 4 if at least one user does not exist. * * Do not modify either user if the result is a failure. * NOTE: If multiple errors apply, return the *largest* error code that applies. */ int make_friends(const char *name1, const char *name2, User *head) { User *first = find_user(name1, head); User *second = find_user(name2, head); if ((first == NULL) || (second == NULL)){return 4;} else if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0){return 3;} //int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; int first_count = num_friends_helper(first); int second_count = num_friends_helper(second); if ((first_count == MAX_FRIENDS) || (second_count == MAX_FRIENDS)){return 2;} /* while ((first->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((first->friends)[i])->name, name2) == 0){val++;} i++; } while ((second->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((second->friends)[j])->name, name1) == 0){val++;} j++; } */ if (val == 2){return 1;} //else if (((i+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS)) || ((j+1) > (MAX_FRIENDS))){return 2;} else { (first->friends)[first_count] = second; (second->friends)[second_count] = first; return 0; } } /* * Print a user profile. * For an example of the required output format, see the example output * linked from the handout. * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if the user is NULL. */ int print_user(const User *user) { char *dashes = {"------------------------------------------"}; if (user == NULL){return -1;} else{ FILE *profile = fopen(user->profile_pic, "r"); if (profile == NULL){ printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends)[i]->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } else { char line[1000]; while (fgets(line, 1000, profile) != NULL){ printf("%s", line); } printf("\n"); printf("Name: %s\n%s\nFriends:\n", user->name, dashes); int i = 0; while ((user->friends)[i] != NULL){printf("%s\n", (user->friends[i])->name); i++;} printf("%s\nPosts:\n", dashes); Post *curr = user->first_post; while (curr != NULL){ printf("From: %s\nDate: %s\n%s\n", curr->author, ctime(curr->date), curr->contents); curr = curr->next; if (curr == NULL){} else{ printf("\n===\n\n"); } } if (profile != NULL){fclose(profile);} printf("%s\n", dashes); return 0; } } } /* * Make a new post from 'author' to the 'target' user, * containing the given contents, IF the users are friends. * * Insert the new post at the *front* of the user's list of posts. * * 'contents' is a pointer to heap-allocated memory - you do not need * to allocate more memory to store the contents of the post. * * Return: * - 0 on success * - 1 if users exist but are not friends * - 2 if either User pointer is NULL */ int make_post(const User *author, User *target, char *contents) { if (author == NULL || target == NULL){return 2;} int i=0, j=0; int val = 0; while ((author->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((author->friends)[i])->name, target->name) == 0){val = 1;} i++; } while ((target->friends)[j] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((target->friends)[j])->name, author->name) == 0){val = 1;} j++; } if (val == 0){return 1;} else { Post *new_post = malloc(sizeof(Post)); time_t *seconds = malloc(sizeof(time_t)); if (seconds == NULL || new_post == NULL){return 3;} //non-zero return val for malloc fail *seconds = time(NULL); new_post->date = seconds; new_post->contents = contents; strcpy(new_post->author, author->name); new_post->next = target->first_post; target->first_post = &(*new_post); return 0; } } /* * From the list pointed to by *user_ptr_del, delete the user * with the given name. * Remove the deleted user from any lists of friends. * * Return: * - 0 on success. * - 1 if a user with this name does not exist. */ int delete_user(const char *name, User **user_ptr_del) { if (find_user(name, *user_ptr_del) == NULL){return 1;} else { int f = 0, k = 0; User *user = find_user(name, *user_ptr_del); while ((user->friends)[f] != NULL){ User *friend = find_user((user->friends)[f]->name, *user_ptr_del); int i = 0; while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if (strcmp(((friend->friends)[i])->name, name) == 0){ while ((friend->friends)[i] != NULL){ if ((friend->friends)[i+1] == NULL){ (friend->friends)[i] = NULL; } else { (friend->friends)[i] = (friend->friends)[i+1]; } i++; } break; } i++; } f++; } while ((user->friends)[k] != NULL){ (user->friends)[k] = NULL; k++; } User *curr = *user_ptr_del; User *head = *user_ptr_del; User *head_next = (*user_ptr_del)->next; while (curr != NULL){ if (curr->next != NULL && strcmp(curr->next->name, name) == 0){ //User *prev = curr; User *nex; if (curr->next->next != NULL){ nex = curr->next->next; } else { nex = NULL; } curr->next = nex; break; } curr = curr->next; } if (strcmp(head->name, name) == 0){ *user_ptr_del = head_next; } Post *posts = user->first_post; while (posts != NULL){ free(posts->date); free(posts->contents); posts = posts->next; } free(user->first_post); free(user); return 0; } }
making friends MAX_FRIEND number of times should not result in a segmentation fault
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63c6488d5f004bf4898cfd83
2023-01-24T03:54:03.066Z
Explain Code
v1
null
void swap(int* xp, int* yp) { int temp = *xp; *xp = *yp; *yp = temp; } // Function to perform Selection Sort void selectionSort(int arr[], int n) { int i, j, min_idx; // One by one move boundary of unsorted subarray for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { // Find the minimum element in unsorted array min_idx = i; for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) if (arr[j] < arr[min_idx]) min_idx = j; // Swap the found minimum element // with the first element swap(&arr[min_idx], &arr[i]); } } // Function to print an array void printArray(int arr[], int size) { int i; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) printf("%d ", arr[i]); printf("\n"); } // Driver code int main() { int arr[] = { 0, 23, 14, 12, 9 }; int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); printf("Original array: \n"); printArray(arr, n); selectionSort(arr, n); printf("\nSorted array in Ascending order: \n"); printArray(arr, n); return 0; }
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63c6488d5f004bf4898cfd83
2023-01-25T01:08:15.004Z
Help Fix Code
v1
null
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> /* * Define a function void fib(...) below. This function takes parameter n * and generates the first n values in the Fibonacci sequence. Recall that this * sequence is defined as: * 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ... , fib[n] = fib[n-2] + fib[n-1], ... * The values should be stored in a dynamically-allocated array composed of * exactly the correct number of integers. The values should be returned * through a pointer parameter passed in as the first argument. * * See the main function for an example call to fib. * Pay attention to the expected type of fib's parameters. */ /* Write your solution here */ void fib(int **sequence, int n) { *sequence = malloc(n * sizeof(int)); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i > 1) { *sequence[i] = *sequence[i-1] + *sequence[i-2]; } else if (i == 1) { *sequence[i] = 1; } else { *sequence[i] = 0; } } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { /* do not change this main function */ int count = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); int *fib_sequence; fib(&fib_sequence, count); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { printf("%d ", fib_sequence[i]); } free(fib_sequence); return 0; }
fib should make an array, sequence, of n fibonacci numbers
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63c6488d5f004bf4898cfd83
2023-01-25T01:11:35.678Z
Question from Code
v1
why am I getting a segmentation fault?
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> /* * Define a function void fib(...) below. This function takes parameter n * and generates the first n values in the Fibonacci sequence. Recall that this * sequence is defined as: * 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ... , fib[n] = fib[n-2] + fib[n-1], ... * The values should be stored in a dynamically-allocated array composed of * exactly the correct number of integers. The values should be returned * through a pointer parameter passed in as the first argument. * * See the main function for an example call to fib. * Pay attention to the expected type of fib's parameters. */ /* Write your solution here */ void fib(int **sequence, int n) { *sequence = malloc(n * sizeof(int)); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i > 1) { *sequence[i] = *sequence[i-1] + *sequence[i-2]; } else if (i == 1) { *sequence[i] = 1; } else { *sequence[i] = 0; } } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { /* do not change this main function */ int count = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10); int *fib_sequence; fib(&fib_sequence, count); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { printf("%d ", fib_sequence[i]); } free(fib_sequence); return 0; }
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63c6488d5f004bf4898cfd83
2023-01-25T03:11:12.801Z
Question from Code
v1
why am I getting a segmentation fault?
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* Return a pointer to an array of two dynamically allocated arrays of ints. The first array contains the elements of the input array s that are at even indices. The second array contains the elements of the input array s that are at odd indices. Do not allocate any more memory than necessary. You are not permitted to include math.h. You can do the math with modulo arithmetic and integer division. */ int **split_array(const int *s, int length) { int middle = length / 2; int remainder = length % 2; // if remainder is 1 1st subarray (even) needs 1 more element than odd int **odd_even_arrays = malloc(2 * sizeof(int*)); if (remainder == 1) { odd_even_arrays[0] = malloc((middle + 1) * sizeof(int)); } else { odd_even_arrays[0] = malloc(middle * sizeof(int)); } odd_even_arrays[1] = malloc(middle * sizeof(int)); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { odd_even_arrays[i % 2][i / 2] = s[i]; } return odd_even_arrays; } /* Return a pointer to an array of ints with size elements. - strs is an array of strings where each element is the string representation of an integer. - size is the size of the array */ int *build_array(char **strs, int size) { int *numbers = malloc(size * sizeof(int)); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { numbers[i] = strtol(strs[i], NULL, 10); } return numbers; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { /* Replace the comments in the next two lines with the appropriate arguments. Do not add any additional lines of code to the main function or make other changes. */ int *full_array = build_array((char **)(char []) {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4'}, 5); int **result = split_array(full_array, 5); printf("Original array:\n"); for (int i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) { printf("%d ", full_array[i]); } printf("\n"); printf("result[0]:\n"); for (int i = 0; i < argc / 2; i++) { printf("%d ", result[0][i]); } printf("\n"); printf("result[1]:\n"); for (int i = 0; i < (argc - 1) / 2; i++) { printf("%d ", result[1][i]); } printf("\n"); free(full_array); free(result[0]); free(result[1]); free(result); return 0; }
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63c6488d5f004bf4898cfd83
2023-01-25T03:53:50.983Z
Question from Code
v1
I am getting an error that says 'invalid read of size 4'
int **split_array(const int *s, int length) { int middle = length / 2; int remainder = length % 2; // if remainder is 1 1st subarray (even) needs 1 more element than odd int **odd_even_arrays = malloc(2 * sizeof(int*)); if (remainder == 1) { odd_even_arrays[0] = malloc((middle + 1) * sizeof(int)); } else { odd_even_arrays[0] = malloc(middle * sizeof(int)); } odd_even_arrays[1] = malloc(middle * sizeof(int)); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { odd_even_arrays[i % 2][i / 2] = s[i]; } return odd_even_arrays; }
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63c6488d5f004bf4898cfd83
2023-01-25T04:01:02.802Z
Question from Code
v1
why am I getting an error that says "address is 0 bytes after block of 12 bytes is allocated"
int *build_array(char **strs, int size) { int *numbers = malloc(size * sizeof(int)); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { numbers[i] = strtol(strs[i], NULL, 10); } return numbers; }
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63c6488e5f004bf4898cfd8d
2023-01-17T15:08:17.784Z
General Question
v1
how to compile C
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63c6488e5f004bf4898cfd8d
2023-01-17T16:49:31.687Z
General Question
v1
What is the point of life?
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63c6488e5f004bf4898cfd8d
2023-01-25T22:10:16.183Z
Explain Code
v1
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char *scrap_1 = NULL; int scrap_2 = 0; scanf("%s %d\n", scrap_1, &scrap_2);
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63c6488e5f004bf4898cfd8d
2023-01-25T22:12:18.649Z
Help Fix Code
v1
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char *scrap_1 = NULL; int scrap_2 = 0; scanf("%s %d\n", scrap_1, &scrap_2);
save user input string in scrap 1 character array
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63c6488e5f004bf4898cfd8d
2023-02-12T22:56:06.230Z
General Question
v1
how to iterate over a linked list with ** parameter
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63c6488e5f004bf4898cfd8d
2023-02-12T22:58:44.912Z
General Question
v1
how to add to the end of linked list
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