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Reading is an individual's lifestyle and is determined by cultural literacy. Without the pursuit of knowledge and the love of culture, it is difficult to imagine that people can calm down to read. The habit of reading should be cultivated from a young age From the beginning, only the love and pursuit of cultural knowledge can make us accustomed to reading. Chinese reading habits and hobbies can not be solved by a youth reading festival. Therefore, reading. Ordinary habits. | What is the central issue of this passage? | [
"Reading habits.",
"Advocating for reading.",
"Love reading since childhood.",
"Pursuit of knowledge."
] | 0 |
In the past few decades, Chinese society has downplayed ethnic folk customs. As people live richer lives, they need to set off an entertainment climax one by one. At this time, we find that our traditional festivals are "poor" and difficult to meet people's spiritual and cultural needs. The human-friendly Western Festival has naturally entered the Chinese life. | The attitude of this passage to the Chinese people's life during the Western Festival is:. | [
"Understanding.",
"Agree.",
"against.",
"doesn't matter."
] | 0 |
Insufficient demand has caused overproduction, while layoffs and wage cuts have caused the income of low-income groups to continue to fall, demand has become weaker, and overproduction has become more serious. | According to the above paragraph, the following statements are wrong:. | [
"Overproduction is caused by insufficient demand.",
"Overproduction is because production is not properly organized according to consumer demand.",
"Expanding demand can alleviate pressure from overproduction.",
"Over-production and under-consumption are mutually causal and repeatedly intensifying processes."
] | 0 |
The World Economic Forum's annual meeting ended in Davos, Switzerland on February 1, and economic experts attending the forum generally believed that the global economic downturn had not bottomed out. | This sentence tells us that economic experts attending the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum:. | [
"Think the global economy is down.",
"Think that the global economy continues to decline.",
"Reached consensus on the global economic downturn.",
"Endless research on the global economic downturn."
] | 1 |
In the clinical use of antibacterial drugs, the type of drug is selected according to the patient's personal conditions. The first dose and concentration of the drug and the subsequent frequency of drug use and drug compatibility are strictly followed, although the drug-resistant strains cannot be completely prevented. The emergence of the disease should also be able to control the spread and deterioration of drug resistance. | The author's opinion on whether drug resistance will occur after using antibacterial drugs is:. | [
"Inevitable.",
"Not available.",
"Can be controlled.",
"Unsure."
] | 3 |
At a banquet that welcomed Kissinger's second visit to China, Premier Zhou said, "(Restoration of Sino-US relations) is due to Chairman Mao and President Nixon. Of course, there must be someone who is a leader. This leader is Dr. Kissinger . ". | this means:. | [
"Kissinger's visit to China marks the normalization of Sino-US relations.",
"Kissinger played a decisive role in promoting the improvement of Sino-US relations.",
"Chairman Mao and President Nixon are agents of improvement in Sino-US relations.",
"Kissinger lays the foundation for improved Sino-US relations."
] | 3 |
Recent scientific research has found that many objects in the universe can emit Hawking radiation, and Hawking radiation is more common than expected. Therefore, it is possible to understand the situation at the end of the black hole's life by studying Hawking radiation. | From this passage, we know? | [
"Hawking radiation is widespread in the universe.",
"Objects in the universe can generally emit Hawking radiation.",
"Prior to this discovery, scientists were undecided whether Hawking radiation exists in the universe.",
"This discovery allows scientists to determine the end of the black hole's life."
] | 0 |
The 120-year-old Dow Jones News Agency announced that it has hired Xinhua Online to exclusively sell its information products in China. This means that in the future, domestic news media and government agencies will simultaneously use Dow Jones Chinese language financial news and comments will become possible. It is reported that Dow Jones News Agency uses its Independent, leading financial news is world-renowned, publishing more than 8,000 market news every 24 hours. This time, Xinhua Online launched an "engine plan" to open the way for Dow Jones to serve the Chinese mainland. It also went to the countryside to accept the financial information of individual domestic users. Service requirements. | What's best for the headline of the above paragraph? | [
"Dow Jones News Agency vigorously expands the Chinese market.",
"Dow Jones News Agency has won the Chinese market with its independent, fast information.",
"Dow Jones News Agency meets users' information needs with its unique service and localized strategy.",
"Xinhua Online Releases Information for Dow Jones."
] | 3 |
Recently, scientists from the Cancer Institute of the University of Cambridge Medical School in the United Kingdom and the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in the United States announced that they have isolated individual genes from a variety of human cancer cells in independent research activities, and have proved these genes through a large number of experiments. It can cause normal healthy cells of the human body to become cancerous. For many years, scientists in the field of genetic research have thought that by changing this gene, cancer cells can be transformed into normal cells. Now they have found this gene, so that People have taken another big step in the fight against cancer. | Which of the following statements is consistent with the above? | [
"The discovery of these genes is the result of cooperation between different research institutions.",
"These genes can repair cancer cells, so they can successfully treat cancer.",
"Scientists discover these genes and successfully overcome cancer.",
"This discovery by scientists has a profound impact on the historical course of humans' fight against cancer."
] | 3 |
From the perspective of human sustainable development, the use of plant foods on the earth's resources is indeed higher. For those who are vegetarian for this purpose, it should indeed be given full respect. However, human development is after all In order to make people live better. The things that make people live a good life, whether it is car planes or computer networks, rely on the consumption of earth resources. Compared to these, the impact of meat-eating on the earth is not so great. For many people, meat is the most important need in life. Vegetarian food, as a personal choice, should, of course, be respected. However, vegetarians should not stand on the moral high ground for any reason and ask others Also vegetarian. | What is the wrong understanding of the above paragraphs? | [
"When a person chooses vegetarian food for the purpose of human sustainable development, we should respect him.",
"People choosing vegetarian or meat is not enough to change the world.",
"Vegetarians often stand on the moral high ground and ask others to be vegetarian.",
"It is beyond reproach that people consume the earth's resources in order to live a better life."
] | 0 |
Expert analysis believes that as the effect of national control policies appears, the excessive rise in prices will be curbed to some extent. Due to the inertia of rising prices, it is expected that the CPI may continue to increase slightly year-on-year in early 2011, and the overall price level for the whole year will be moderate Uptrend. | The following list, what does this mean? | [
"The regulatory policies adopted by the state can ensure that prices will no longer rise.",
"CPI is no longer expected to rise in the middle and late 2011.",
"CPI is likely to decline after eliminating the impact of price inertia.",
"The overall price level is expected to rise in 2011, but not much."
] | 3 |
American researchers have initially confirmed that broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables are rich in compounds called isocyanate (ITC), which can preferentially kill the mutant P53 gene and leave the P53 gene. The protein composed of the P53 gene has It helps prevent cancer cells from growing, but once the P53 gene is mutated, it loses this protection, and the mutated P53 gene is associated with almost half of human cancers. | Why can broccoli prevent cancer? | [
"Broccoli rich in isocyanate (ITC) can kill cancer cells.",
"Broccoli prevents mutations in the normal P53 gene.",
"Broccoli contains substances that can destroy the mutant P53 gene and retain the normal P53 gene.",
"Broccoli contains proteins that help stop cancer cells from growing."
] | 2 |
In response to reporters questions, Zhang Lijun, deputy minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that China s traditional emissions of pollutants are still very large, exceeding China s environmental capacity, causing the environmental quality of some regions to fail to meet national standards. With rapid economic development, Some new environmental problems continue to arise, especially dangerous chemicals, persistent organic pollutants, e-waste, etc. The environmental problems of China's water and atmosphere have not been completely solved, and soil pollution is now prominently before us. | Based on the above information, what can be concluded? | [
"Traditional pollutant emissions have not been resolved, new environmental problems have emerged, and China's environmental problems are facing a severe situation.",
"New environmental issues are an inevitable product of rapid economic development.",
"The environmental quality of some areas in China does not meet the national standards because of the large emissions of traditional pollutants.",
"The appearance of environmental pollution problems has its special law, that is, water and air pollution first, and then soil pollution."
] | 3 |
A recent study shows that by the end of this century, the average temperature of the earth will be 3 㠃 higher than it is now. This prediction is based on the phenomenon of rising global temperatures and the greenhouse effect in recent years. The greenhouse effect, in physics, refers to perspective The enclosed space of the sunlight has a thermal insulation effect due to the lack of heat exchange with the outside world. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the main greenhouse gas, which can reduce the loss of surface heat to space and maintain a certain amount of heat in the atmosphere. | Based on the above, what is the following explanation of the concept of the "greenhouse effect"? | [
"This refers to the effect of the lack of heat exchange with the outside world such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which has caused a corresponding increase in surface temperature.",
"Refers to the effect of increasing the carbon dioxide content in the enclosed space that receives sunlight, which can increase the surface temperature.",
"This refers to a kind of thermal insulation effect in a certain enclosed space capable of receiving sunlight due to lack of heat exchange with the outside, such as convection.",
"This refers to the main greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, which reduces the heat loss from the surface to space, and produces a thermal insulation effect in a specific confined space."
] | 3 |
The economic vitality and development prospects of the BRICS countries have attracted the attention of the international community, but at this stage, these countries still face some difficulties in their economic development, such as unreasonable economic structures, relatively backward infrastructure, imperfect financial market functions, and significant regional development differences. To solve these problems, we must give full play to the core role of finance, strengthen financial cooperation, explore cooperation mechanisms, enrich cooperation content, improve cooperation methods, and effectively improve the efficiency of resource allocation. | This text is intended to illustrate the BRICS countries. | [
"Urgent need to deepen financial cooperation.",
"Difficulties in economic development.",
"Potential to drive global economic development.",
"Currently focusing on the financial industry."
] | 0 |
Before the French arrived in North America, this land was already inhabited by Native American Indians. It is said that their ancestors passed through the area that was still bordering North America at the time in the northeast corner of Asia 30,000 to 10,000 years ago (now the Bering Strait). ) Came to live in the non-frozen land in Alaska and Yukon, and some continued to expand to the southeast of North America until the Atlantic coast and the tip of South America. It is generally believed that the earliest indigenous people here belonged to the Mongolian race in Asia. During the Stone Age, the stone utensils and weapons discovered from contemporary Canada can be corroborated. | "Here" in paragraphs refers specifically to. | [
"Atlantic coast.",
"Alaska.",
"Canada.",
"Americas."
] | 3 |
Reading is very different from watching movies, watching videos, and listening to concerts. The latter is a huge birthday cake that can be deliciously shared; the former is just a cup of tea under a solitary lamp, just alone, as if listening to a distant soul Whispering to you alone, he said the same thing to different people at different times, but at this time you feel that he is just singing for you. | The most appropriate summary of this text is. | [
"I can experience the taste of loneliness most in reading.",
"Reading gains are difficult to share with others.",
"Reading pleasure comes from inner experience.",
"The charm of reading needs to be tasted alone."
] | 3 |
Undoubtedly, in the late Qing Dynasty, China was forced to be included in the world capitalist system, which was not encountered in thousands of years. From the center of the world to the so-called "Far East", it has repeatedly been absent in world history and culture and encountered profound The crisis of cultural identity is constantly misunderstood, misinterpreted and demonized. It is in this historical context that it is increasingly important and urgent to discover the output of the East and culture. | The "historical context" in this passage refers to. | [
"China is marginalized by Western powers.",
"Historical changes in China in the late Qing Dynasty.",
"Timing of China's integration into the capitalist system.",
"Misunderstanding, misinterpretation and demonization of Chinese culture."
] | 3 |
One nation, one nation. Only a protection box that values its own traditional culture can survive without being assimilated by other countries and nations. Paying attention to Chinese traditional culture means paying attention to China's future. The more respect the traditional culture, the more open it can be. Tradition The deeper the roots of culture, the stronger the ability to absorb the faintness of foreign cultures. | Options that do not fit the meaning expressed above are. | [
"Attention to traditional culture is the basis for the survival and development of a country and nation.",
"Attention to traditional culture can maximize cultural independence.",
"Attaching importance to traditional culture can strengthen cultural assimilation ability.",
"Attention to traditional culture can better absorb the culture of other countries."
] | 2 |
As an ancient revival of the Eastern powers, China is very mysterious to the West, just like that of Marco Polo when he came to China: Gold is everywhere, silver is everywhere. Westerners read the travel notes, but they think China is very rich, but in the end how rich you can only rely on imagination. Nowadays, when looking at China in the West, there are real ingredients and many imaginary ingredients. | This text mainly explains. | [
"Western people's understanding of Chinese is still different from reality.",
"Western understanding of China still lingers in Marco Polo.",
"Marco Polo's description forms the basis for Westerners to understand China.",
"China's rapid development has caused a serious lag in the recognition of the West."
] | 0 |
From an economic perspective, there are two basic problems: the first is the issue of incentives and the second is the issue of coordination. In the final analysis, the system is used to solve these two problems. No matter what method you use, as long as it can be solved, it is a good system. Therefore, there is no standard system in the world. When people get rid of these basic problems and simply apply certain concepts, they fail. | What does this text mean? | [
"Importance of solving incentives and coordination.",
"How to use economic principles to evaluate a system.",
"How to use economic principles to solve practical problems.",
"Establish the fundamental purpose and evaluation criteria of the system."
] | 3 |
Before I came into contact with history, I imagined that most of the fields have been cultivated, but later I found that this is not the case. Even for the tasks that have been very hot, you carefully study the existing research results and do with some related historical materials. By comparison, you will find that almost everyone, every history, has been neglected by historians, and there are a lot of gaps. | The most accurate summary of the point of view of this text is. | [
"If you have a misunderstanding of history.",
"Historical research remains promising.",
"Current historical research results are relatively limited.",
"Discussion on the urgent need to strengthen historical research methods."
] | 1 |
According to the World Bank's statistical report, the final consumption expenditure of developed countries generally accounts for about 80% of GD. P, and the developing countries generally have more than 70%. In the past 30 years, due to the rapid economic growth of China, the investment rate is higher The consumption rate shows a steady downward trend. The final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GD. P fluctuates between 55% and 65%. Since 2001, the consumption rate has remained below 60%. National consumption in the national economy The proportion is significantly lower than the international average. | It can be inferred from this passage that China's consumption policy should be adjusted to. | [
"Maintain the current level of national consumption and maintain certain stamina for the development of the national economy.",
"Further increase the level of national consumption and maintain the steady and rapid development of the national economy.",
"Continue to carry forward the fine tradition of hard work and strive to promote a steady decline in water consumption.",
"Actively promote advanced consumption and strive to exceed 80% of the consumption indicators of developed countries."
] | 1 |
After the purchase restriction order was issued in a city, many netizens expressed support for the purchase restriction order in the city and hoped that house prices in the city could be reduced under the influence of the purchase restriction order. According to the survey results of Soufang. com, one month after the introduction of the purchase restriction order, 70% of netizens expressed dissatisfaction with the city's purchase restriction order. They thought that the regulation effect during this month was average and not as powerful as expected. | The main content of this passage is. | [
"Investigation of the effect of SouFun on the purchase restriction order in a city.",
"Netizens' views on a city purchase restriction order.",
"Effect of the purchase restriction order in a city.",
"A city issued a purchase restriction order."
] | 1 |
The image of entrepreneurs' public opinion will have a direct impact on the companies they represent, and in the event of corporate public opinion, the opinions and actions of entrepreneurs will receive the most concentrated attention of the media and netizens. In the response to corporate public opinion, a positive attitude is to alleviate negative public opinion Entrepreneurs' overall response to public opinion is good, but there are also entrepreneurs who respond improperly, which leads to the expansion of negative public opinion and damages personal and corporate reputation. | The main point of this sentence is. | [
"Image of entrepreneurial opinion.",
"Corporate public opinion events.",
"Corporate public opinion response.",
"Entrepreneurs' public opinion response."
] | 3 |
Now people are smelling the sand storm, that is, due to the strong phoenixes rolling up a large amount of sand and dust, causing the air to be turbid, and the wind and sand weather phenomenon with visibility of fewer than 1,000 meters, which has actually existed in ancient times. , Is a project of nature and has a place in the global ecological balance. | The most accurate interpretation of the sandstorm is. | [
"Sandstorm is one of the natural forces that sculpt the appearance of the earth, and it is a project of nature.",
"The sand storm is a wind and sand weather phenomenon caused by the wind to wind up a large amount of sand and dust, making the air turbid and visibility less than kilometers.",
"The weather phenomenon of sandstorm is a manifestation of natural force and has nothing to do with human activities.",
"Sandstorms are caused by human factors."
] | 1 |
The immune globulin A contained in saliva originally played an antibacterial effect. Researchers at Loughborough University in the UK found that the amount of this protein in saliva was inversely related to human immunity. They spent more than three years on 38 Racers who participated in America's Cup sailing plugs were tested and observed that about two-quarters of the racers had a sharp drop in the level of immunoglobulin A in their saliva, although they felt good at the time, two weeks before the cold. | The significance of this study of saliva by British researchers is that. | [
"Revealed that by detecting the amount of immunoglobulin A. contained in saliva, people can judge their immune status and take timely measures to prevent disease infestation.",
"It is clear that the higher the amount of immunoglobulin A in saliva, the stronger the body is immune, because immunoglobulin A. plays a role.",
"The incubation period for dry flu was found to be two weeks, during which the level of immune globulin A in saliva has dropped sharply, and two people will not feel the decline in immunity.",
"Subverts people's understanding of the antibacterial effects of immunoglobulin A contained in saliva."
] | 0 |
From the low-flying weather forecast of the dragonfly to the earthquake prediction of the toad moving, ancient Chinese folks have accumulated a lot of experience. These experiences have been passed down from generation to generation, and even today, from the perspective of the folks, including today's Internet, there are still some problems Low confidence. Second, modern earthquake research emphasizes data and concepts. In ancient times, accurate predictions of a certain area were put in today's information collection and horizontal comparison. From a statistical perspective, there is no longer a universally applicable meaning. | For the experience of earthquake prediction accumulated in ancient China, the author thinks it. | [
"It is the crystallization of folk wisdom that has been passed down for many years among ordinary people, and has considerable credibility.",
"Contrary to modern earthquake research that values data and probability, and is not credible.",
"It is contingent and cannot be used as a basis for earthquake prediction.",
"Can be effectively used in modern earthquake research."
] | 2 |
An apple on a tree is ripe. Because it is too high to stand on tiptoe, I had to move to a wooden ladder. The moment I reached for my hand, the apple suddenly fell and fell to the ground, forming a ball. Fruit puree. Here is the so-called helplessness in life-seeing the hand, but losing it. But it is not a waste of effort, at least, I know that this apple does not belong to me. If you come down from the wooden ladder at this time, go to pick other It's not too late on the tree. | The most important inspiration this story gives us is. | [
"Be good at finding opportunities and seize them in reality.",
"Don't be discouraged in life, don't lose yourself, keep working hard and pursuing.",
"Keep an ordinary mind when encountering anything and learn to be calm.",
"Any exploration in life is the accumulation of a successful experience."
] | 3 |
If it is said that from the concept of fiction, from the real to the fiction is an inevitable road, Chinese novelists are also on this inevitable road, consciously or unconsciously, away from the historical narrative. At the same time, the rise of the textbook is flourishing Then, to mimeographs, short stories, novels, Chinese novelists have taken nutrients from various forms of language and text, and are also moving away from the traditions of classical Chinese on the road of gradual evolution from the language and writing tradition of script. | In this passage, two deviations of Chinese novelists are mentioned. The following incorrect interpretation of the meaning of deviation is. | [
"Get rid of historical narrative models like the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the Water Margin.",
"Departure Although it is elegant and exquisite, it lacks easy and popular features.",
"Absorbing the nutrients of various languages and words, the language of novel creation is more colorful.",
"Abandoned the traditional writing method of Chinese novels and moved completely to another creative path that departed from tradition."
] | 3 |
It is not necessary to evade the economic value of the World Heritage, but the World Heritage is first and foremost a precious resource unique in the world, and cannot be developed and utilized as ordinary economic resources. At the same time, World Heritage is a resource that must be properly protected. It is fragile, fragile, and non-renewable. Once destroyed, it will cause irreversible losses, and protection and development should undoubtedly be dominated by protection. Furthermore, World Heritage is a resource shared by people all over the world. Unique economic resources are arbitrarily used as cash cows. World Heritage also belongs to credit resources. Reuse and fairness must be reflected, and we have the responsibility to pass it on to future generations. | The most accurate summary of the main point of this text is. | [
"World Heritage focuses on protection, not development.",
"Awareness of World Heritage Protection Needs Strengthening.",
"World Heritage is a wealth shared by all mankind.",
"World Heritage is a precious resource that is not renewable."
] | 0 |
Academic evaluations are often intertwined with a variety of subjective and objective factors. Because academic evaluations are often affected by factors such as academic perspectives, emotional tendencies, and values, people tend to rely on quantitative data for evaluation. In fact, the significance of evaluation contained in category data is reflected by clickers, downlines, and referees. Over-reliance on such data is to consider the producer of quantitative data as the evaluation subject. | What does this text mean? | [
"Evaluation system based on quantitative indicators is controversial.",
"Don't rely too much on quantitative data in the academic evaluation.",
"Correct academic evaluation requires a long historical process.",
"Academic evaluations that stand the test of practice are reliable."
] | 1 |
Some people say that traditional novels rely on experience-based writing, while online novels rely on imaginary writing. It seems that these two types of writing need to find a connection point, and experience-dependent writing needs to absorb the imagination of online novels. It needs to be enriched with rich and rich experience in traditional novels. Therefore, to get rid of the dilemma of originality declining in today's literature, writers should increase the accumulation of life experience, which is a very important measure. But this is only by experience. The first step towards originality. Next, we must carry out serious cultivation in testing to transform life experience into the spiritual experience and the objective world of experience into the subjective spiritual world of writers. | What does this text highlight? | [
"How to transform experience into the imagination.",
"How to draw the junction of traditional and online novels.",
"How writers should continuously accumulate life experience.",
"How to improve the originality of literature."
] | 3 |
The principle of prudence is not disrespect for science. The pragmatic attitude used in the face of science. The achievement of scientific research results and its social recognition often represent huge economic benefits or even the lifetime achievements of scientists. This makes it difficult to guarantee that scientists will not relax scientific principles. Requirements are endless; socialization of scientific research results is often connected with corporate interests, and companies will inevitably conceal hazards on the basis of profit: due to the unknown factors of scientific research and the difficulty and time span of dangerous discovery, even scientists and companies uphold the principles It is also difficult to guarantee that the potential harm of scientific research results can be found. | What does this passage mean? | [
"Application of scientific results should be cautious.",
"The potential dangers of scientific research results cannot be predicted.",
"The economic benefits attached to science corrupt the spirit of science.",
"Moral principles are the primary principles for scientific research."
] | 0 |
Mathematical methods are extremely important and indispensable methods in Western science. Rigor and precision are an important part of the spirit of science, and rigor and precision are brought to a large extent by mathematical methods. Science requires various concepts as much as possible. It is quantified and can be tested with a certain degree of accuracy. The accuracy of the laws and theorems is reflected in its mathematical expressions. The agreement or closeness of the experimentally measured values and the mathematical inferred values of the laws and theorems is the establishment of the laws and theorems. The main basis of law is also convincing or close to laws and theorems. It is the main basis for the establishment of laws and theorems. It is also the main reason for convincing laws and theorems. The concept that has been formed for a long time is: if discipline cannot ", Even if it is not a precise discipline, or it is considered an immature discipline. | The most accurate idea of the main idea of this text is? | [
"The charm of mathematics lies in rigor and precision.",
"Mathematical expressions make laws and theorems more precise.",
"Mathematics is the standard for measuring scientific results.",
"Mathematical methods are a means of scientific precision."
] | 2 |
In 1616, Shakespeare and Tang Xianzu died in the same year. Both can be regarded as great playwrights at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. Both love writing scripts, but the writing is not the same. For example, the story of "Romeo and Juliet" is nearing the end The death of a pair of lovers, and the tragic tragedy ended with the reconciliation of the families of both parties. The willingness to reconcile is indeed wonderful, and can only be borrowed. Shakespeare's pen and ink for reconciliation are too inadvertent, as if only for the concept of "reconciliation". Du Li Niang in The Peony Pavilion, thinking about her encounter in dreams, mourns, but dies, and because of this, she is alive and fulfilled. Tang Xianzu spends her pen and ink on love without detriment to hate and considers the softness without indulging in violence He loves, looks forward, gives, accommodates, and has no fate. | What's the point of this text? | [
"Explain the greatness of Shakespeare and Tang Xianzu.",
"Analysis of the Unique Writing Techniques in The Peony Pavilion.",
"Comparing the artistic styles of Shakespeare and Tang Xianzu.",
"Summarize the common points of Chinese and foreign classical opera."
] | 2 |
In the 19th century, Emerson and other writers taught readers a theory called "self-help theory. " In their opinion, a person with a personality must have a full brain. Guidance in this thought In order to gain the respect of others, it is necessary to extensively explore outstanding works in cultural history in his spare time. At the same time, it is also necessary to be familiar with philosophy, theology and major political events worldwide. This atmosphere has been shaped for more than a century U. S. Journalism. During those decades, magazines were dedicated to promoting classical opera, elegant art, and religious theology, not cinema or popular health common sense. | What does this text mean? | [
"News media is a concentrated expression of mainstream cultural outlook.",
"Extensive reading can enrich our brains.",
"The mainstream media has the responsibility to guide public taste.",
"Self-help theory provides direction for the development of American journalism."
] | 3 |
Biographies, in essence, are records of human life activities and a special carrier of human life. Human life activities not only show the thirst for survival and development but also show the development and release of their own potential. The development and release of one's own potential is the creation of a force. Creation, including various forms, can be demonstrated by the politician's ability to govern the country and the world, philosophers and thinkers in the spiritual field, military strategists, and the field There are battles, scientists' inventions, writers, artists' talents, reformers' reformation of the living environment, etc. This is a magnificent picture of life, a challenge of vitality to inertia. Only in such a challenge can we maintain the vitality of life and create better conditions for the condensing of vitality. It is precisely this image of the vitality of life that is spread in Chinese classical literature. | What does this text mainly explain? | [
"Biography is the most vivid record of human life activities.",
"Chinese classical biographies show vitality from multiple perspectives.",
"The exploitation of human potential includes many forms.",
"Individual and overall creativity have different manifestations in biographies."
] | 1 |
In traditional Chinese concepts, the sculpture has always been regarded as an art form equivalent to painting; in traditional Chinese scholarship, there is only "painting" and not "sculpture". This kind of neglect in history led to the end of the 19th century At the beginning of the 20th century, a large number of stone carvings with high historical data research value were lost overseas, and today, the eyes of emerging collectors are only on the wealth of art, so the bronze, golden Buddha statues of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties Prices soared all the way, and in the face of those ancient stone sculptures that truly reflected the Chinese sculpture culture and historical style, they behaved a bit timid and indecisive, which made people regrettable. | This text mainly talks about:. | [
"The importance of conceptualizing sculpture art.",
"Reasons why the ancient stone carvings are not valued in China.",
"The immature mentality of current sculpture collectors.",
"The deviation between the price and value of sculpture collections."
] | 2 |
Humans have only known the defense effect of the city walls for a long time. From ancient times to now, I don't know how many offensive and defensive battles have been fought. When the Mongols began to fight in the world, the nomadic cavalry regiments who were good at the field were helpless against siege. I quickly mastered the siege tactics and integrated the siege weapons from various places to achieve a good result. Many sturdy towns were destroyed. The thinner walls of Europe at that time could not resist Mongolia. Human attacks, especially the Mongols, began to use a variety of powerful firearms, which were even more destructive. Since then, due to the improved firepower of artillery, the role of city walls has gradually disappeared from human history. | The text is intended to explain:. | [
"How the Mongolian Corps conquered Europe.",
"How the city wall exited the stage of history.",
"How the firearms played a role in the siege.",
"How the Mongolian Nomadic Regiment adjusted its tactics."
] | 1 |
Global warming is a fine issued by God to mankind. Cheap and easy-to-use fossil fuels are one of the important sources of modern economic growth, but science has proven that this can bring disastrous climate change. What we have to face now The reality is that humans must pay for their own emissions. If there is only one country in the world, this matter is relatively simple. No matter how much the cost is, this country will ultimately bear it. But the problem is that there are many countries in the world with different national conditions and history. How exactly this huge ticket is distributed among countries has become the most hated new issue in global warming negotiations. In all countries, all emission reduction commitments they make will eventually have a price tag, the more promises The higher the price code. | The text is intended to explain:. | [
"The emission reduction cost share should be reasonably allocated according to the emissions of each country.",
"Heavy emission reduction costs could drag global economic growth.",
"Curbing global warming requires paying for huge economic growth.",
"Benefits are the biggest crux of the global warming problem."
] | 3 |
Since the birth of humans in the wild wilderness of the earth, natural evolution has imprinted the mark of human activities. Primitive civilization, the ancestors worshiped nature, and mankind succumbed to the magical power of the universe; agricultural civilization, with the development of governance With the increasing awareness of the universe, mankind began to explore and use nature and transform nature on the basis of awe of nature; entering the industrial civilization, the pride of man's victory over nature has eroded people's nerves, and mankind began to endlessly seek resources from nature and unbridled to the earth Dumping garbage. Human's violation of nature is that nature has suffered severe trauma again and again, and it has made it ruthless revenge against humanity. | The text emphasizes:. | [
"Civilization process may not be consistent with the human's understanding of nature.",
"Human's wrong attitude towards nature puts it in its current predicament.",
"Awe of nature is a prerequisite for properly handling the relationship between humans and nature.",
"Human beings should establish values that respect nature and develop harmoniously."
] | 3 |
In 2005, the World Health Organization published a report titled `` Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Vital Investment '', one of which has a surprisingly large number related to China: $ 558 billion. Estimates of national income (by purchasing power parity) that will be lost due to premature death from heart disease, stroke, and diabetes by 2015. It is worth noting that statistics show that the vast majority of heart disease and stroke are related to diabetes. After demonstrating the seriousness of the problem, the report also gives a solution: if the chronic disease mortality rate can be reduced by 2% per year over the current trend over the next ten years, it will bring China a cumulative economic benefit of 36 billion U. S. dollars. | The text is intended to:. | [
"Emphasize the need to attach importance to the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.",
"Call for increased investment in disease prevention.",
"Explain the relationship between sudden emergencies and diabetes.",
"Exploring effective ways to reduce mortality from chronic diseases."
] | 0 |
Vitamin E is a vitamin dissolved in oil. It is an antioxidant that can scavenge oxygen free radicals, thereby protecting lipids on the cell membrane, and the oxidation of lipids is closely related to coronary heart disease, cancer, aging, etc. Vitamin E is an indispensable nutrient for the human body. But "need" does not mean that the bigger the better. Vitamin E deficiency rarely occurs in the population, and only a few people may have problems: people with bile deficiency or people with difficulty in fat metabolism; Rare genetic abnormalities lead to lack of vitamin E transfer protein; infants who are severely underweight due to premature birth. These conditions are not easy to occur in the population. | What is the point of this passage? | [
"Normal people do not need to add vitamin E.",
"The role of vitamin E should be properly understood.",
"There is a misunderstanding of vitamin E.",
"Pay special attention to people who may lack vitamin E."
] | 0 |
Traditional theories suggest that human ancestors were forced to leave the arboreal environment and chose to walk upright on the ground due to climate change and reduced trees. A new study suggests that early human upright walking originated from the rugged mountains of eastern and southern Africa today. The terrain was formed by a volcanic eruption and tectonic plate movement during the Pliocene period. Human ancestors were attracted by rocky terrain and canyons, which can provide good shelter habitats and opportunities to trap prey; this environment required early humans to stand The ability to walk and climb, so human ancestors eventually evolved into bipedal upright walking. | Which of the following is consistent with the conclusions of the latest study? | [
"Climate change led early humans to choose to walk upright.",
"Human ancestors chose to walk upright to better adapt to the terrain environment.",
"Changes in geological conditions changed the way early ancestors of humans walked.",
"Human ancestors were forced to leave the original living environment due to lack of food."
] | 1 |
According to the British Daily Mail, scientists and psychologists have long-unsolved a mystery-why do we forget what happened in childhood? This is the most carefree and happiest time in life. At present, two scientists believe they have solved the mystery. They pointed out that the rapid growth of cells in the brain's memory center at the beginning of life means that the brain memory cells that existed early The key links between them will be replaced by new ones, so people's childhood memories are unlikely to be restored. They believe that this can explain why humans have very few memories of childhood. In fact, it is impossible to recall childhood life. The details also have certain benefits, it can make people not often remember some unpleasant events that happened during the infancy. | According to this passage, the main reasons for missing childhood memories are? | [
"The rapid development of brain memory cells.",
"Memory fades over time.",
"Low language skills early in life.",
"Children have self-protection mechanisms."
] | 0 |
Neutrinos are basic particles that play a very important role in the origin and evolution of the universe in the macro. Because there is no mass and no charge, the interaction with other substances is extremely weak, which makes the neutrino's trajectory inactive. It will change. Those neutrinos from the distant universe, from the edge of the black hole, or from the origin of the cosmic rays, can tell humans where the "source" is, and even let us explore the black hole. | The most suitable for the text title of this paragraph is:. | [
"Surprising existence.",
"Maverick neutrinos.",
"Neutrinos: Messengers of the Universe.",
"Unreachable: \"Invisible\" Neutrinos."
] | 2 |
Due to the disappearance of the ice age and the warming of the climate, the Mesolithic paintings were transferred from caves to open-air rock walls. With the advancement of hunting tools and the enhancement of the conquest of nature, the image of animals gradually decreased in paintings and lost their original wildness And human activity began to become the main object of painting depiction. Rock paintings are mainly distributed in the Lavender region of Northern Europe and Spain. They are mainly based on human hunting, and are characterized by the movement and speed of characters, animals. Expressed as a silhouette effect or band-like style. Emphasize the dynamics with elongated limbs and exaggerated movements, expressing the tension and vitality in the hunting scene. The composition has a strong plot and lively atmosphere, but ignores the details and uses simple colors. | According to this text, the following statement about the Mesolithic petroglyph is correct:. | [
"Delicate and delicate style.",
"Representation of wild animals.",
"Reproduced human life.",
"Colorful and rich."
] | 2 |
One of the biggest problems that an enterprise needs to reform is that its property rights belong to the state, which results in the contradiction of the personalization of state-owned enterprise operations. As a result, corporate managers are not responsible for the enterprise. It is difficult for enterprises to achieve economic benefits. In the reform, state-owned enterprises Began to face the market, and the government also gave other full autonomy, but this has also led some state-owned enterprise executives to strengthen insider control, making state-owned enterprises a corrupt channel for some people to fake public funds. The public capital absorbed through the shareholding reform is due to the strength is weak and it is impossible to check and balance this effect. Obviously, after the establishment of the mixed ownership model. If the insider control mechanism of the state-owned enterprise has not been changed, its effect can only be limited. | The text is intended to emphasize:. | [
"Depersonalization of operations makes it difficult for state-owned enterprises to achieve economic benefits.",
"Mixed ownership model can effectively promote the reform of state-owned enterprises.",
"Public capital forces cannot balance the insider control mechanism of state-owned enterprises.",
"Mixed ownership is the key to successful SOE management system reform."
] | 2 |
Data refers to massive data that is so large that it is difficult to obtain, manage, process, and organize it into useful information through general software tools. It has four characteristics of large amount, high speed, diversity and value, and is considered to be the "new century of mankind" "New wealth", value "comparable to oil", developed countries have used the development and use of big data as an important goal to win a new round of commanding heights. | The text is intended to explain:. | [
"There is still technical difficulty in processing big data.",
"Huge value is hidden behind big data.",
"Developed countries have taken a step forward in the development and utilization of big data.",
"Development and utilization of big data has become a hot spot in a national competition."
] | 1 |
Politics and economy to daily life, from globalization to regional renaissance, practical problems to expressions, and many crises and even crises are all closely related to the factor of space. This is the earthquake and tsunami disaster, border armed conflict, real estate Industry collapse, road congestion, and increasing space competition. | The text is intended to explain:. | [
"Economic globalization brings many space crises.",
"Natural and man-made space crises are becoming increasingly prominent.",
"Space is becoming more important today.",
"Increased population brings many space problems."
] | 2 |
The ocean is a natural extension of the terrestrial area through the river basin. In the marine development activities, the production links of marine fishing, maritime transportation, marine mineral development, and mariculture are jointly completed in the sea areas and watersheds; while the sea salt industry and seawater utilization are completely in All production links are completed on land. In addition, the development of modern science and technology promotes the advancement of marine science and technology, the development of marine industry, the development of marine high-tech and the emergence of new products, also promotes the advancement of science and technology in the river basin and the development of related industries. Products are developed interactively through this technological extension. | The text is intended to explain:. | [
"Dependence of the marine economy on the spatial distribution of the basin economy.",
"The development of modern technology has promoted the progress of the sea and land economy.",
"Marine economy and river basin economy are industrially intertwined.",
"The development of modern technology has promoted the convergence of sea and land economies."
] | 0 |
The sedimentary standard refers to the actual allowable concentration of specific chemical substances in the sediment that does not harm the quality of benthic organisms or overlying water bodies. It is not only a perfection of the water quality standard, but also the basis for evaluating sediment pollution and ecological risks. Basic elements of eco-environmental quality assessment. Research on sedimentary benchmarks abroad began in the 1980s, but a complete and unified sedimentary benchmarking system has not yet been formed. Due to the migration, transformation, and bioaccumulation of pollutants in sediments, and The complexity of the interface process still lacks key research methods. Many domestic scientists have done a lot of useful explorations, but the research is still fragmented, and no national authority has issued a lake sediment reference standard. | The text is intended to explain:. | [
"Urgent need to make up for the lack of existing sediment reference systems.",
"Sediment reference is very important but the system is not studied.",
"Sediment reference is an important research content of lake water environment.",
"There have been many advances in related research on sediment baseline."
] | 0 |
Some people's heart stops beating, but it is actually declared dead by law, but it can be saved, and some other functions of the body have completely disappeared, but the heart can still beat because of the role of medical equipment, which is actually dead. Man, legally still thinks he is alive. | What is the correct understanding of the above paragraph? | [
"The idea that the heart is dominated by the human body is difficult to change, and laws based on him are also difficult to change.",
"Using the heart to stop beating as the basis for determining death may cause conflicts between law and reality.",
"Death cannot be judged by whether the heartbeat is stopped, otherwise it will make the law enforcer very embarrassed.",
"With the development of modern science and technology, the law can no longer make a clear judgment on whether the human body is disabled."
] | 1 |
Any traditional form of resources has a certain amount of reserves on the earth, but information resources are not only unlimited, they will never be exhausted, but they are developing faster and faster; any traditional form of resources can only be enjoyed by one family, such as one ton Party A used coal, Party B could no longer use it, and this was not the case for information resources. | Which of the following statements is correct? | [
"Traditional resources will one day run out, while information resources are inexhaustible and inexhaustible.",
"Traditional resources have limited reserves and will not develop, while information resources can be shared by all parties.",
"The reason why information resources are particularly valued is that they are infinite and shareable.",
"The unlimited and shared nature of information resources determines that it will necessarily replace traditional forms of resources."
] | 2 |
If the human brain is the same as the development of science and technology, it is a disaster. Although there is a theory that although the "cloning human" is the same as the ontology gene, it will also be different from the ontology in many ways due to acquired factors, and strictly speaking It is also meaningless to have the same genes. Everyone is fit and has an IQ of 150. This is like replacing a thousand beautiful pictures with a beautiful picture, without life. | What is the correct understanding of the main point stated in the above paragraph? | [
"Defending the principle of \"diversity\", believing that \"cloning people\" will destroy the diversity of human beings themselves.",
"Think that everyone is unique, and this is precisely human dignity and value.",
"Human understanding of the world is endless, and genetic research needs to be further improved.",
"Oppose cloning technology, believing that this technology violates the laws of nature and its consequences are unimaginable."
] | 0 |
Among the 40 countries participating in the "third international mathematics and science", the United States ranked 28th in mathematics, England ranked 25th, Scotland ranked 29th, and the 4 richest countries and regions in East Asia ( (Singapore, South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong) ranks in the top 4 in mathematics, but U. S. children's education funding is 3 times that of South Korea. The Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Slovenia are significantly better than their economically developed western neighbors, despite their Of education funding is far lower than in Western countries. | What is the correct understanding of the main points expressed in the above text? | [
"Generally speaking, the level of children's education in a country depends on the amount of education funding.",
"Generally speaking, the level of children's education in a country does not depend on how much the country spends.",
"The state's expenditure on education and the relationship with children's education level are not as large as people think.",
"The relationship between state spending on education and children's education level cannot be said to be small."
] | 2 |
For a long time, the planned economy has cultivated a consciousness that as long as it is public, it is justified. The consumption of the people may be reduced as much as possible, but in a market economy, this concept has been reversed. Government buses are the most inefficient Consumption because civil servants use cars and other people (people) come to pay. Everyone else spends money for personal consumption is a waste compared to personal consumption, because the rights are asymmetric. | What is the correct understanding of the so-called "upside-down"? | [
"Public consumption is not legitimate, and the consumption of the people should be expanded as much as possible.",
"The right to consume must be symmetrical with responsibility, otherwise it is a waste.",
"People's consumption is legitimate, public consumption should be minimized.",
"Oppose consumption by others, and advocate that consumption must be paid for by yourself."
] | 1 |
SOHO is recovering its ability to speak. Space scientists today say they have re-established contact with the Sun and Sun Deep Detector (SOHO). The probe was spinning helplessly 6 weeks before that. They said that the Satellites observing the sun have responded to signals sent from Australia yesterday. | What is in line with the meaning of this article? | [
"SOHO is resuming its ability to speak, indicating that the energy of the observation satellite has not been exhausted.",
"The failure of the Detector (SOHO) on the Observing Satellite has been preliminarily ruled out and is now operational.",
"SOHO's six-week failure has been ruled out, and the observing satellites have resumed their ability to accept ground signals.",
"Six-week detection of malfunctioning observation satellites (SOHO) promises to restore the scientific role."
] | 1 |
The eye is an important sensory organ for humans and animals. The human eye obtains not only much more information from other sensory organs than other sensory organs, but also some other sensory organs cannot obtain. According to research, 9% of the information that enters the human eye from the outside world Ten comes from the eyes. | Is the following statement not in line with the meaning of this paragraph? | [
"Of the various sensory organs of humans and animals, the eye is the most important sensory organ.",
"As a sensory organ, the importance of the human eye is not just about getting the most information.",
"Part of the information that enters the human brain from the outside can only be obtained through the eyes.",
"Less than 10% of the information obtained through the ears, nose, tongue, and body."
] | 0 |
In Sweden, known as the "model" for high-benefit countries, non-workers receive almost the same benefits as wages and income, and do not pay taxes. Generous sick leave pay means that workers can get 90% of their wages if they are sick. Although the Swedes are the healthiest citizens in Europe, employees spend an average of no less than 50 days a year on sick leave, accounting for almost one-fifth of a year's work. | Which of the following statements does not make sense? | [
"Welfare systems in some countries represented by Sweden need reform.",
"The welfare system is not a system conducive to social progress.",
"The welfare system has become a heavy burden on some European governments.",
"The pursuit of fairness will affect social development to some extent."
] | 1 |
According to a report by the Macro Task Force of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, from the historical practice of China's economic cycle floating, after the economic growth is less than double digits, the adjustment period is up to two years, and the economy will rebound rapidly, even like 1981, 1990 Such a serious situation is also picking up in two years. By comparison, the current decline in economic growth has been more than three years, and various indicators are still lower-it is pale and weak to explain with short-cycle fluctuations. | What does the text above mean? | [
"The continuous fluctuation of the economic development process is an objective law of China's economic development.",
"China's economy bids farewell to the double-digit growth period and enters a new adjustment cycle.",
"Through adjustment, a great form of rapid economic growth in China will definitely emerge.",
"The decline period of China's GDP is too long and no reasonable explanation can be found."
] | 1 |
In urban planning and construction, we must give top priority to environmental benefits while taking into account economic benefits. When economic and environmental benefits conflict, we must resolutely obey environmental benefits. This is because urban construction is a century-long plan, and once the urban environment is affected Damage can be difficult to recover, and sometimes even impossible, with long-term catastrophic consequences. | The following statement is in line with the text? | [
"Urban construction should reflect economic development as the center.",
"In general, cities should not be used as economic centers.",
"Environmental benefits come first in urban construction.",
"Economic construction will inevitably damage the urban environment."
] | 2 |
In recent years, with the use of biological gene technology in the production and processing of many crops, experts in various fields have expressed their opinions, some agree and some oppose, and most responsible scientists agree with a serious idea: the development of genetically modified food and long-term And there are indeed risks associated. | The following statement is clearly inconsistent with the attitude of "most responsible scientists"? | [
"Don't say that the genetic modification is not harmful because it does not have serious negative effects.",
"There are no serious problems with genetically modified plants, and there is no basis for considering their negative effects.",
"In the absence of scientific arbitration, the government should not be required to tell everyone that technology is safe.",
"There is a good reason for calling for the suspension of field planting of genetic crops worldwide."
] | 1 |
People with strong vitality are those with self-deprecating ability. Self-deprecating can fight cancer. How much garbage should be thrown from the living room in a lifetime! However, people often cannot remove rubbish from their hearts. What would happen if they never throw trash out of their homes. However, they often cannot be frightened by the clogging in their hearts. | Which of the following statements does not fit the above article? | [
"Self-deprecating to prevent, cure cancer and make people healthy.",
"A nation can thrive if it can despise its weaknesses.",
"If you want to progress, you must know the old things in your mind.",
"It is not terrible to have a craving, but it cannot be ignored."
] | 0 |
The Old City of Beiting is the capital of the northern court of the Tang Dynasty, the capital of the northern court, the governing house of the northern court, the scale of which is the largest on the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains and the second on the whole Xinjiang. After years of vicissitudes, although it has been transformed into The splendid ruins of the dead world can still be glimpsed into the magnificent weather of the city when it is heavy, and the majestic atmosphere of Takagaki. This millennium ancient city is also the seat of the important military and political institution of the Tang Dynasty, the Han Navy and the palace of Tingzhou. Its eternal sign is located in the county of Jimusar, Xinjiang Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and it is only 12 kilometers south of the county. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit. | From this text, it is impossible to know which aspect of the Beiting Old City?? | [
"Geographical location.",
"Cultural values.",
"City functions.",
"Demographic changes."
] | 3 |
There is a difference between science and art: science emphasizes the latest discoveries, the latest laws, and equations, and the pattern is always refurbished and always runs straight forward. Art is not so convenient, no matter there are existing laws, The equation can be used for plagiarism and application, so that the art can form a relay race-like progress like scientific research. In this subtle and subtle meaning, the father cannot teach the son, the mother cannot instruct the daughter, and everything has to be done by itself. | What does "this" mean? | [
"Activities such as artistic creation or appreciation.",
"The difference between science and art.",
"All artistic achievements in China.",
"Stunts passed down from generation to generation in the family."
] | 1 |
Today, as the pace of society and life accelerates, people rarely take the time to read the newspapers and periodicals carefully to capture the spark of collective consciousness and grasp the pulse of social imagination. The search engine on the Internet has provided convenience for people who are difficult to get out of it. Internet users only need to point a finger to understand what happened in society and the hot spots that attracted the most attention. However, Internet search and related discussions will quickly become "history" due to the continuous update of network information. It will be a creative job to explore how to keep these "temporary" as the trajectory of social development, so that it is now and in the future a unique window for understanding society. | If this text is the beginning of an article, what is the author most likely next? | [
"Guide popular science and consciously use search engines to understand society.",
"Introduce some attempts in collecting and sorting out network hotspot information.",
"Explore ways to make the web intuitive and directly understand society.",
"Analyze the potential hazards of online reading characterized by fast, piecemeal."
] | 1 |
The World Expo will have an exclusive saying: "Everything starts from the World Expo. " The major innovations and lifestyles of human beings in all modern industrial civilizations have been born and started by the Expo, ranging from electric lights, televisions, hot dogs, ice cream, zipper, to resorts. , Clubs, theme parks, have entered the homes of countless people since the Expo, and have changed the lives of countless people. Because "everything starts from the World Expo", it is commendable to get a corner of the exhibition space at the World Expo. It is one of the thousands of miles, and it symbolizes the era of affirming all aspects of a brand. | What is the most accurate summary of the main point of this text? | [
"Explain that the Expo will promote the progress of human civilization.",
"Introduction of the huge impact of Expo on human life.",
"Emphasizing the importance of participating in the Expo for brand promotion.",
"Explain the origin and connotation of \"Everything starts at the Expo\"."
] | 2 |
People from different linguistic groups and cultures need to communicate with each other, and they must find communication tools. At one level, they can rely on specially trained professionals who can speak and interpret more than two languages. But this is inconvenient, and the time and cost spent are expensive. Therefore, throughout the history, the common language has been constantly appearing, Latin in the ancient and medieval world, French in the West for centuries, and in Africa Many areas are Swahili and in the second half of the 20th century English was spoken in most parts of the world. | What does this text mean? | [
"The limitations of translation as a communication tool are obvious.",
"The common language is an effective way to deal with language differences.",
"Communication tools change with the needs of the times and levels.",
"Humans have long searched for a common language."
] | 1 |
In our youth, we communicate with our companions to reveal their own joy, anger, sorrow, joy, and promote emotional exchanges so that we can be accepted, understood, cared for, and loved by others, especially intimate contacts, so that people feel themselves There are friends and people who can be attached to them, which results in consolation from the heart, avoiding the feeling of loneliness and loss in the heart. | What does this passage mainly describe? | [
"Interpersonal communication plays an important role in youth psychology.",
"The important role of interpersonal communication in youth.",
"The important role of interpersonal communication on the physical and mental health of young people.",
"Interpersonal communication can promote youth's emotional communication."
] | 0 |
Since the Summit of the Americas was held in Miami last December, Latin American countries have accelerated the pace of establishing free trade zones, and the integration process has entered a new period. | What does this passage not reflect? | [
"The venue of the Americas Summit.",
"Role of the Americas Summit.",
"Latin America integration process enters a new era.",
"Latin America integration."
] | 3 |
Real pioneering talents not only have a full load during working hours, but also work more efficiently in spare time, and also take up a certain amount of normal rest time during the stressful period; while eliminated talents do not use spare time to study and study problems. Moreover, normal working hours are also used less, which cannot produce a value effect that is beneficial to society. The difference is so obvious. | What does this passage say? | [
"Hard work is the mother of success.",
"Different types of talents use time differently.",
"Pioneering talents are good at using time.",
"Eliminated talents are not good at using time."
] | 1 |
China is one of the countries with the most abundant biological species in the world, and higher plant and wild animal species account for about 10% of the world. However, environmental pollution and ecological damage have caused damage to the living environment of animals and plants, and the number of species has decreased sharply. Some species Extinct. According to statistics, about 200 species of higher plants have become extinct in the past 50 years, and an average of 4 species are extinct each year; about 400 species of wild animals are in an endangered or threatened state. | The text is intended to explain:. | [
"Animal and plant extinction speeds up year by year.",
"Endangered animals or plants due to environmental degradation.",
"China is rich in animal and plant species.",
"Higher plants need more protection than wild animals."
] | 1 |
Animal skulls contain calcium, which is difficult to dissolve in water. Some people have done experiments that used 5 kg of pork bones and 5 kg of water and boiled in a pressure cooker for 10 hours. As a result, the calcium content in a bowl of bone soup was only 10 Milligrams, less than 1/20 of the calcium content of a bag of milk. There is also a large amount of bone fat dissolved in bone soup, which can cause other health problems when consumed regularly. Therefore, drinking bone soup may not be the best dietary treatment for osteoporosis. It is important The focus is on diet diversification, and more intake of calcium-rich foods such as milk, tofu, shrimp skin, laver, etc. | The text is intended to explain:. | [
"There are pros and cons to drinking bone soup.",
"Preventing osteoporosis is the key.",
"How to scientifically and effectively supplement calcium.",
"Diversified diet is the most scientific in daily life."
] | 3 |
Roves had held a senior position in the Navy before taking office. One of his good friends asked him about the Navy's plan to establish a submarine base on an island. Roosevelt looked around mysteriously and asked in a low voice. "Can you keep it a secret?" "Of course I can!" The friend was very sure. "So," Roosevelt said with a smile, "I can too. ". | This text tells us:. | [
"Detours can also serve the purpose.",
"Humor can subtly solve problems.",
"Adherence to principles and flexibility are not contradictory.",
"Don't do anything to others."
] | 1 |
The earliest foundation of Beijing City was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. In the following thousand years, Beijing has had four large-scale developments, or expansions, or new repairs, respectively in the Yuan Dynasty in the Jin Dynasty and in the Yuan Dynasty. In Dadu, the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle of the middle period, this is how Beijing's convex-shaped city walls were completed. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing from the Ming Dynasty and did not change the overall layout of the city until modern times. | According to this text, the following statement is correct:. | [
"The first large-scale development of Beijing was in the Yuan Dynasty.",
"Beijing City expanded the outer city in the early Ming Dynasty.",
"The convex-shaped city wall of Beijing was formed in the Ming Dynasty.",
"The overall layout of Beijing City has not changed significantly in the history."
] | 1 |
Once, Socrates poured water across the river, stroked his feet, and fell into the water. He was desperately struggling, yelling for help, and a fisherman not only didn't save him, but turned and left. Finally, his students saved Him. Later the fisherman crossed the river and fell into the water. Socrates and his students happened to take a walk near the river and saved him with a bamboo pole. When the students knew that the fisherman was the one who saved them, they all regretted it, but Socrates said, "No, you should save him. This is the difference between us and him. " This text tells us:. | This text mainly introduces:. | [
"Do nt be small.",
"Good is good, good is bad.",
"The principle of life should be consistent.",
"Purdue beings are the mission of philosophers."
] | 2 |
In the future, the intersection and integration of technologies will become more and more obvious. The direction of the new round of technology and industrial revolution will not only depend on one or two types of disciplines or a single technology, but rather a high degree of intersection and depth in multidisciplinary and multi-technology fields. The trend of convergence and technological convergence determines that strategic emerging industries cannot and should not develop in isolation, but that they are not only conducive to promoting the innovation of traditional industries, but also to the rise of emerging industries in the future. Moreover, strategic emerging industries and other integration between industries and within strategic emerging industries is also a general trend, which will make the boundaries between industries more and more blurred, and the overall competitiveness will become more and more fierce. | The text mainly says:. | [
"The development of strategic emerging industries needs to conform to the new trend of technology integration.",
"The boundaries of the future industry will become blurred, but the overall competitiveness will be enhanced.",
"Improving comprehensive competitiveness will be the main goal of future industrial development.",
"Strategic emerging industries are the main force to promote a new round of technology and industrial revolution."
] | 0 |
The development of modern agriculture cannot be separated from the two basic requirements of ecological safety and product safety. Therefore, the prevention and control of agricultural pollution should be one of the important tasks of the development of modern agriculture. Unlike industrial pollution and urban pollution, pollution involves a wide range of areas and is highly concealed. The assessment is difficult, and it is not suitable to establish a punishment, type mechanism. At the same time, because the farmers' income level is relatively low, it is impossible to carry out "pollution charges". Therefore, it is necessary to establish an incentive / economic compensation t / system to fundamentally improve health The enthusiasm of the blue robber BJ. This compensation mechanism is essentially to compensate the cost of ecological construction and protection (including the loss of abandonment of development opportunities). | The most accurate summary of the main point of this text is:. | [
"Agricultural pollution prevention is an important task for the development of modern agriculture.",
"There are different approaches to treating agricultural pollution and industrial pollution.",
"The agricultural development model is a prerequisite for controlling agricultural pollution.",
"Agricultural pollution prevention and control should establish the concept of incentive compensation."
] | 3 |
In a market economy, if an enterprise wants to achieve its own profit, it must first produce or provide something that is valuable to others. If the company disregards the interests of others, it uses fraudulent means to conduct improper exchanges, not only will not be tolerated by society In addition, the market economy inherently requires companies to follow exchange standards of integrity, fairness, and responsibility. These exchange standards contain the moral power to maintain and promote the development of enterprises. In other words, companies without moral power do not treat others. Or socially responsible enterprises will eventually be eliminated. | The text is intended to explain:. | [
"Improving corporate morality is an inherent requirement for the healthy development of a market economy.",
"Improving corporate ethics is to enhance corporate responsibility and mission.",
"Promotion of corporate morality is a necessary condition for the sustainable development of modern enterprises.",
"Improving corporate morality is a way for companies to avoid legal punishment."
] | 2 |
The reading crisis and obstacles exist to varying degrees in both developed and less developed countries, and show a more consistent pattern. A survey report on the "reading crisis" shows that people are gradually moving away from books and closer to television and electronic media. There is also a research report entitled "Reading or Not Reading" that states that people spend less and less time reading, and teens are the group with the least reading. Compared with the past 20 years, households have reduced the cost of books. Reading comprehension skills are degrading; reading quality is increasingly affected by readers' social, cultural, and economic conditions. | The most accurate summary of this text is:. | [
"Research on the status quo of reading has drawn attention from all walks of life.",
"Worrying reading status around the world.",
"Adolescent reading ability and reading interest generally decline.",
"Television and electronic media pose a greater threat to reading."
] | 1 |
Fundamental changes have taken place in China's investment environment in recent years. Labor costs have risen, labor protection has been strengthened, land costs have risen, environmental protection costs have risen, energy resource use costs have risen, preferential policies have been canceled, and foreign-funded enterprises need to meet with higher costs. Competition between domestic-funded enterprises is a fact and trend that foreign-funded enterprises must face up to. However, the increase in the cost of factors and energy resources is accompanied by the improvement of production methods and economic structures, which means that the level of economic development and the improvement of people's living standards also mean the market Expansion of scale. The abolition of preferential policies is not a discriminatory policy against foreign capital, but rather a national treatment. It is to squeeze out inefficient enterprises and give the market a chance to compete fairly. | It can be inferred from this text:. | [
"China's investment environment is transforming towards a healthy development.",
"Increasing production costs can prompt foreign capital to pay more attention to efficiency.",
"Preferential policies for eliminating foreign investment are responsible for domestic and foreign enterprises.",
"Foreign-funded enterprises should seize good opportunities for development in recent years."
] | 0 |
The principle of prudence is not disrespect for science, but a pragmatic attitude to the application of science. The achievement of scientific research and its social recognition often represent huge economic benefits or even the lifetime achievements of scientists. It is difficult to guarantee that scientists will not relax scientific principles. Violation of regulations; the socialization of scientific research results are often linked to the interests of enterprises, and companies will inevitably conceal hazards when they seek to profit; due to the unknown factors of scientific research and the difficulty and time span of dangerous discovery, even scientists and enterprises uphold scientific conscience, It is also difficult to guarantee that the potential harm of scientific research results can be found. | The text is intended to emphasize:. | [
"Application of scientific results should be cautious.",
"The potential dangers of the application of scientific research results cannot be predicted.",
"The economic benefits attached to science corrupt the spirit of science.",
"Moral principles are the primary principles for scientific research."
] | 0 |
Scientists have long found that some people respond differently to certain drugs than other patients. For example, a certain type of muscle relaxant for anesthesia can prevent a specific person from breathing. Later, scientists discovered that this phenomenon is caused by such people Having specific genes. This also raises the question: Can studying genetic differences between people promote the development of higher-level treatments in medicine, that is, "tailoring drugs" based on individual genes? Scientists have identified a number of genes that interact with drugs, but it's premature to realize them. | According to this text, the following is true:. | [
"The results of genetic research have been widely used in medicine.",
"Improper use of medicines can cause genetic mutations in the human body.",
"Human genetic differences may be reflected in drug responses.",
"The hypothesis that genes and drugs can interact has not been proven."
] | 2 |
Life cannot be perfect, and it is difficult for us to find a flower that is perfect. Although the human body is generally left-right symmetrical, this symmetry is far from complete. The thickness of each hand is different. One eye is larger or rounder than the other, and the shape of the two earlobes is different. The most obvious is that each person has only one heart, usually left. | This text is the beginning of an article, and the next thing the article is most likely to tell is:. | [
"Many ways to make up for asymmetries.",
"Imperfections in life can be transformed into perfection.",
"Asymmetry can also produce a sense of harmony and balance.",
"The physiological basis of the asymmetry in the human body."
] | 2 |
The shortage of water resources has always been a long-term, trending problem that China faces in the process of population growth, urbanization and industrialization, and has become a major bottleneck restricting China's economic development. Experts believe that seawater desalination is the most economical in coastal and coastal areas. The most practical and flexible water crisis solution. With the advancement of technology, the cost of seawater desalination will gradually decrease, and eventually it will reach the level of competition with urban tap water whose cost is gradually rising, thus being promoted on a large scale. | The main emphasis of this passage is:. | [
"The necessity and feasibility of desalination.",
"Economics and practicality of desalination.",
"Water crisis restricting China's economic development.",
"Effective measures to address the water crisis in coastal areas."
] | 0 |
From the point of view of the history of landscape painting, although the Northern and Southern Song emperors are all named Zhao, the style of painting is very different, and they are usually divided into two parts; the Ming Dynasty is Zhu Yuanzhang's world. The Miguel surname is Aixinjueluo, and the ruler is neither The family and the family have a time span of more than 540 years, but they are often told together. This is because political history and art history do not have to be parallel. In other words, the main trend of painting history in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is almost completely absent. Under the influence of the style of the modern painting, the copy is flourishing, and the creativity is diminished, unlike the Song Dynasty paintings, which have significantly different characteristics. | The following statements are consistent with the original:. | [
"Emperors of the Song Dynasty rarely intervened directly in the painting.",
"The paintings of the Yuan Dynasty inherited the characteristics of the paintings of the Song Dynasty.",
"Similarities between Ming and Qing paintings.",
"Pay special attention to the background of the times in painting research."
] | 2 |
Historically, the distribution of languages in the world reflects the distribution of power in the world. The most widely used languages, such as English, Spanish, French, Arabic, and Russian, are or have been languages of empires that have actively promoted other Nations use their language. Changes in the distribution of power have produced changes in language use. Both Britain and France have insisted on using their own language in their colonies, but most of the former colonies have worked hard to replace the empire with native languages after independence. Language and achieved varying degrees of success. | The text is intended to explain:. | [
"The native language is an important symbol of national independence.",
"Linguistic use is a manifestation of political power.",
"Using language to promote language is unsustainable.",
"Colonialism has a profound impact on language distribution."
] | 1 |
A strong government obviously needs to have a variety of hard powers, such as the government's financial capabilities and organizational capabilities. Without these hard powers, the government will become a weak government, and a macroeconomic crisis, market problems, and social crisis will occur. There is no way to solve it. To increase the soft power of the government, we must increase the institutionalization of political power, improve the publicity of finances, and strengthen social management. Improving our soft power can better reduce the resistance of social management. Reduce the cost of social management and improve the performance of social management. | What does this text mean? | [
"Government's hard power is the foundation of a country's development.",
"Soft power improvement helps to increase the level of hard power.",
"Economic development is a powerful basic guarantee for a country.",
"Government development requires both hard and soft power."
] | 3 |
Each of us should have this attitude towards life: if you give meaning to your work, you will feel happy no matter how heavy the work is, and no matter how high or low your self-set performance is, it will make people have fun at work. If you do nt like to do it, Any simple thing becomes difficult and boring. When you yell that the work is tiring, even if you don't work hard, you will feel exhausted, otherwise it is very different. If you regard work as a kind of fun, life is Heaven; if you view work as a burden, life is hell. | What's the most appropriate summary of this text? | [
"People should choose what they are interested in.",
"Finding fun at work makes life better.",
"Setting goals at work makes work fun.",
"People are prone to fatigue and boredom when doing tasks they don't like."
] | 1 |
Li Shangyin said that the wine is good for Chengdu, Yong Tao said, Since Chengdu has become a shochu, I do nt think about it, I am more like Changan. He praises Chengdu wine. Objectively speaking, Chengdu is indeed favored by the god of wine: Some weakly acidic yellow clays have strong viscosity, good water retention, and low iron and calcium metal ions. They are the best soil for winemaking. The high-quality water source formed by groundwater and glacial meltwater infiltrates the soul of fine wine. And the basin The medium-humid climate is particularly conducive to the proliferation of microorganisms in the wine cellar and provides a unique external environment for winemaking. With a long history, the stacking is not only the deepness of the wine cellar, the richness of the distiller's grains, the mash of the liquor, but also the winemaking and selling wine The drinker enjoys the mentality of life leisurely, which makes Chengdu's wine brew a mellow fragrance and rhyme. | What's the most appropriate summary of this text? | [
"Chengdu Fine Wine has been famous since the Tang Dynasty.",
"Unique geographical and cultural conditions have created Chengdu wine.",
"Origin's life philosophy shapes the soul of wine culture.",
"The section first talked about Chengdu's fine wine from the perspective of geography and climate, and from the perspective of culture, so choose B."
] | 1 |
The clear answers to the two questions, "What is good political life?" And "How to achieve good political life?" Are the legal basis for the existence of political philosophy. As a representative of early Western Marxism, "Yes" Gramsci s answer respects Marx s basic approach, that is, only the political life that realizes the comprehensive and free emancipation of man is the best political life; and in the how dimension, Gramsci proposed the path of cultural hegemony based on the actual situation in Western Europe. | What is the most appropriate summary of this text? | [
"The basic content of Gramsci's political philosophy.",
"Gramsci's political philosophy is representative of early Marxism.",
"Gramsci's political philosophy inherits, enriches, and develops Marxism.",
"Political philosophy requires not only good planning, but also methods of realization."
] | 2 |
The earth itself stores a wealth of energy, and natural disasters such as thunderstorms, floods, typhoons, tsunamis, earthquakes can cause huge damage. Some physicists have discovered the natural destructive power of the earth, the military significance and value of its influence, and by continuously studying nature The characteristics and laws of the phenomenon, trying to grasp the impact of natural disasters on the military, and using natural energy through some physical methods, such as artificially creating strong winds, rainfall, lightning, tides, tsunami, fog, etc. , can achieve military offensive and The purpose of defense; the use of artificial lighting methods can effectively drive heavy clouds and reduce the energy and time of lightning so that the command and control facilities of military operations are not disturbed. | What's the most appropriate summary of this text? | [
"All countries focus on the use of geophysical technology to improve military strength.",
"The natural destructive power of the earth is two-sided and cannot be attributed to disasters unilaterally.",
"Geophysical technology opens up new directions for the effective use of natural energy in the military field.",
"Technology in the house of the earth is an indispensable important military technology in modern military development."
] | 2 |
People see others in an emergency situation without rescue, not because of the loss of human nature, but because other people are present, reducing their sense of responsibility, thereby suppressing people's motivation for rescue. This kind of decentralized mentality, also known as bystander The effect of individual responsibility becomes unclear, so the sense of responsibility dilutes, and things eventually happen in a way that everyone thinks it will not happen. Because of the "spread of responsibility", it is not right to see what is happening, and to see the evil that comes from death. Feelings and guilt will also spread to other people. The risk of a person's moral evaluation is greatly reduced, and the intensity of the moral condemnation he feels is greatly reduced, so it is entirely possible to adopt the same attitude in the next similar situation. And behavior. | What does this text mainly introduce? | [
"Measures to avoid moral indifference.",
"Causes of Moral Indifference.",
"The psychological mechanism of the bystander effect.",
"The background environment in which the onlooker effect is emerging."
] | 2 |
"Shake a Dating", "Shake a Shake to Find a Hotel", "Shake a Shake K Song", etc. have become the new lifestyle of people in the era of smartphones. However, the places shook out during this "shake shake" are often different from actual There are many differences, ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters. This is often a problem for users in large cities with densely distributed buildings. With the development of Internet technology, cloud computing may This problem provides a solution. Experts believe that cloud computing can provide positioning accuracy correction services, which combined with positioning navigation promotes location services that can achieve a positioning accuracy of 1 meter. As the main theme of the information industry, cloud computing brings people's lives With unexpected changes, it is increasingly serving various groups and even changing the consumption pattern of the entire society. | What does this text say? | [
"A new era of confusion in the smartphone era.",
"Cloud computing makes precise positioning possible.",
"Information industry guides lifestyle changes.",
"Location services affect social consumption patterns."
] | 1 |
Thirty years ago, experts were still confused about the issue of global warming or cooling. They could not tell whether the future world was an ice bank or a greenhouse. In 1975, the first sophisticated computer models It shows that if the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles, the global temperature will rise by about three degrees. However, at that time, scientists and the general public were still calm. For some time, some researchers even thought that excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere With fertile farmland around the world, farmers will usher in a prosperous age. | From this text, can we launch? | [
"Scientific research depends on data to avoid speculation.",
"Not all scientific research is instructive to agriculture.",
"The severity of global warming was unexpected.",
"Experts' judgment on climate warming is different from now."
] | 2 |
The advent of more than half a meter of carbon nanotubes has made it an important step towards application. The most important application of carbon nanotubes is to make "strong, tough, light and cheap" materials. Spider silk in natural materials It is the strongest, and the toughness of carbon nanotube fibers exceeds that of spider silk. Such materials are very important in the aerospace field. In addition, carbon nanotubes have a unique structure and conductivity that can be used at the nanoscale Electronic devices will be smaller and more sensitive than traditional electronic devices. However, the general carbon nanotubes have different lengths, different structure types and conductivity, and it is difficult to use them to produce devices with consistent structure and performance on a large scale. However, now The ultra-long carbon nanotubes overcome this problem and become a huge breakthrough. | The text is intended to explain the carbon nanotubes? | [
"Application prospects.",
"Physical properties.",
"Structural performance.",
"Research breakthroughs."
] | 0 |
In the gold standard currency system, central banks of various countries mainly focus on gold reserves, and rarely actively interfere in the amount of the market. Prices, interest rates, credit, fiscal and trade balances can basically adjust themselves. National currencies have their own legal benchmarks for gold content, which hardly exist The problem of exchange rate fluctuations. In the absence of large-scale wars and revolutions in the past half-century, international trade has flourished unprecedentedly, and global capital has flowed freely. The industrial revolution and urbanization, in the first wave of globalization, transformed the results were quickly pushed to all corners of the world. | What is the main point of this passage? | [
"The gold standard currency system has unique advantages.",
"The gold standard currency system is the foundation of Western civilization.",
"The formation of the gold standard monetary system was inseparable from the industrial revolution.",
"The gold standard monetary system has pushed Western civilization to a new height."
] | 3 |
The economist Daniel McFadden has analyzed people's decision-making process in depth. In his research, every choice of people can be seen as a choice among a limited number of possibilities. Everyone has a utility function. The purpose is to use the maximum utility. For example, whether to go to work walking, cycling or riding is an optimization problem involving multiple characteristics. It includes the characteristics: actual expenditure, travel time, waiting time, comfort, etc. People can according to themselves We compare the different features to determine the best way. | What does this text mean? | [
"The principle of maximum utility affects every decision people make.",
"The best way to solve a problem is often determined by personal preference.",
"People's decision-making process is not only linear but also multi-dimensional.",
"Different people make different decisions under the same conditions."
] | 0 |
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