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The most controversial issue? How can plants respond in this way? Humans and other advanced animals integrate signals from their environment through the nervous system and brain, and respond. But plants have no nervous system and no brain, so they must be done by other means. The most likely explanation is, Their response relies on the reception of certain hormones and electronic signals, and a coordinated feedback system. | It can be inferred from the above. Next, the question that the author is most likely to express? | [
"A detailed description of how animals respond to external stimuli.",
"Animals and plants have different sensitivities to external stimuli.",
"Relevant research on plants responding to external stimuli by coordinating with certain hormones and electronic signals.",
"Relevant scientists have huge differences in how plants respond to external stimuli."
] | 2 |
This dominant belief in modern times has an irresistible attraction: the sooner you get something you want, the more you will be able to get another thing you want. It's really questionable to say that it is attractive because of these The rhetoric completely goes beyond ethical considerations; without any sacrifice or self-denial; on the contrary, we have the help of technology to continue to move towards peace and prosperity, and all that is needed is that we should not behave stupidly, irrationally and hurt ourselves. | Based on the above text, one of the following inferences is incorrect? | [
"Modern dominant beliefs transcend ethics.",
"Modern dominant beliefs advocate self, reason, and science.",
"The author's underlying attitude towards modern dominant beliefs is questionable.",
"The road to technology will eventually lead to peace and prosperity."
] | 1 |
The supply school believes that only by understanding the tax effect of the above-mentioned income transfer can we hope to design a social welfare system that can help those who really need help and give the greatest incentives to those who work. Only when people work Only when the country saves and then raises the national capital stock can there be a distribution of national wealth. | The "tax effect of the aforementioned income transfer" most likely refers to:. | [
"The role of the current tax system in protecting workers' incentives is not enough.",
"The current tax effect is to guarantee the minimum income and living needs of the poor.",
"The current tax system encourages people to rely on benefits instead of working.",
"The current tax system is concerned with maintaining personal income levels and spending power."
] | 0 |
The statistical results show that the number of college students receiving psychological counseling due to "psychological problems" has increased significantly in South Korea. Taking the Yonsei University Counseling Center as an example: 1,364 cases of consultation in 2003, and 3,485 cases in 2006, an increase of 1.5 times. The number of consultations at the University's College of Life and Culture also increased from 191 in 2004 to 285 in 2005 and 320 in 2006, showing an increasing trend year by year. | Which of the following is true and can most seriously undermine the view that the reason for the sharp rise in consultations is the increase in psychological problems among college students? | [
"Increased mental pressure on future prospects and employment, and Korean college students suffering from mental pain have increased sharply.",
"Before 2004, college students in South Korea did not accept psychological counseling, even if they had psychological problems.",
"Investigation shows that in recent years, the case of a university consulting center in South Korea has shown a downward trend.",
"Since 2005, many universities in South Korea have established psychological counseling centers."
] | 1 |
People can accurately obtain the absolute age of the earth through isotope determination. It has been found for a long time that radioactive isotopes in rocks will automatically and gradually decay into non-radioactive daughter isotopes at a constant rate, while releasing energy. As long as the temperature, With constant pressure and other factors, people can obtain accurate values. Of course, this method also has disadvantages. When the isotope age determination is performed, it is difficult to select the sample to eliminate the effect of thermal degradation in the later stage. If the sample is weathered The nature of the rock is far from that of the parent rock, and the determined age value often cannot represent the true age of the rock formation. | It can be inferred from this text:. | [
"Isotope determination remains the only reliable and accurate method for determining rock formation age.",
"Accurate sampling is one of the keys to obtain an accurate geological age of a region through isotope determination.",
"Isotope determination is only suitable for rock formations that have changed drastically in some geological years and therefore contain a large number of radioactive elements.",
"Human knowledge is always limited, and scientific measurements are not necessarily credible."
] | 1 |
Mozi was familiar with Confucianism, but finally rejected Confucianism. The most important of these was to deny Confucianism with "different love" and to deny Confucianism to be "philanthropic. " He believes that Confucian love is thick, different, and different. Level, concentrated in his own family, and there are family differences in the family. In fact, the final criterion is to see the distance with himself, so the core is still himself. Such love is selfish love. He advocates "common love", also It is to get rid of selfishness, to love others is to love yourself. | It can be inferred from this text:. | [
"Mozi was a pioneer of great patriotism.",
"Moxue put forward a requirement of \"familiar love\" to the ruling class from a higher angle, which is more practical.",
"Mozi advocates breaking the hierarchical feudal patriarchal concept and pursuing an imaginary equality society.",
"Hierarchy is an inevitable phenomenon in the development of human history."
] | 2 |
The avalanche body can withstand a force of 40 to 50 tons per square meter of the surface of the hit object. The impact force is very amazing. During the high-speed movement, the avalanche body can also cause the air to violently oscillate, causing an atomic bomb explosion in front of the avalanche faucet. The powerful air wave of the shock wave. The avalanche body is likely to be stopped in steep rocks or river valleys. However, the avalanche air wave will continue to climb mountains and mountains in the direction of the avalanche movement, destroy forests, houses, and overturn vehicles. Humans and animals may suffocate when they encounter it. | It can be inferred from this text:. | [
"The impact of the avalanche body is even greater than the atomic bomb explosion.",
"The power of avalanches can generally only reach places where steep rocks or valleys are rapidly changing.",
"The main threat of avalanches to mountaineers is hypoxia.",
"The range of avalanche air waves is much larger than that of avalanche bodies."
] | 3 |
Cocktail party effect: At a cocktail party, many people are engaged in various conversations at the same time, but one person can only pay attention to and participate in one of the conversations at the same time. This is a problem of attention distribution. Due to limited psychological resources, only Filter and filter the information, taking the most important or interesting information at this time as the object of attention. As a selection filter, attention is like a knob on the radio. On the one hand, it blocks most of the unwanted information and on the other hand, it stays. Needed information to bring it into consciousness. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following are not part of the cocktail party effect? | [
"The audience listened attentively during the lecture, totally disregarding the lightning and thunder outside.",
"He moved from one topic to another at the birthday party.",
"Few people noticed that Zhou Xingchi had a running dragon in the 83 version of \"The Legend of the Condor Heroes\".",
"At the wedding, the guests set their eyes on the bride and groom."
] | 1 |
Daydream: Refers to a mode of altered state of consciousness. Attention no longer resorts to responses to environmental stimuli, but instead turns to responses to internal stimuli. Mind reports reflect that attention has deviated from the task currently required, without Point to any current external stimuli. In general, daydreaming is a common activity when people are alone and relaxed, and it is most common in the short moments before people fall asleep, when they are awake, when they eat, and when they are sexual. | According to the above definition, which of the following is daydreaming phenomena? | [
"When watching Korean dramas, she often imagines herself as the heroine in the drama.",
"At noon, he dreamed that he became a millionaire.",
"Xiaoming suffers from schizophrenia and often says he is the emperor.",
"She felt that the lover she missed day and night was right in front of her."
] | 3 |
Buried things in civil law refer to things that are hidden in other things and are not easy to find from the outside. Buried things have the main thing, but everyone is unknown, not a non-owner. Cultural relics with historical, artistic and scientific value are not Belonging to the burial. | According to the above definition, which of the following is buried things? | [
"Lao Zhang saw Lao Li bury a bag of things, and Lao Zhang dug it out without notice.",
"A leather bag found by Lao Zhang on the bus.",
"Lao Zhang excavated an 80% new iron hoe while cultivating the land.",
"An abandoned computer picked up by Mr. Zhang in the garbage dump."
] | 2 |
Matthew effect: Any individual, group or region, once it succeeds and progresses in a certain aspect (such as money, reputation, status, etc. ), it will produce a cumulative advantage and there will be more opportunities to achieve greater success and progress. | According to the above definition, which of the following is Matthew effects? | [
"Professor, the more famous the experts, the more research funding, the more social part-time jobs.",
"The state always focuses on investing in prestigious schools. Those schools that are fully invested and have absolute advantages in hardware and software may not be able to continue to become prestigious schools.",
"In the frenzy of the stock market, it is always the banker who makes the money, and the retailer is always the one who loses. The money of the general public will be gathered into the hands of a few people in this form.",
"Manager Chen likes to buy lottery tickets. Recently, he has repeatedly bought and even bought new cars. The neighbors envy him and ask him how to choose a number."
] | 3 |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: A neurosis that manifests obsessive-compulsive ideas and compulsive movements as its main manifestation. It is characterized by the simultaneous existence of conscious self-compulsion and conscious self-compulsion. Repeatedly appears restrained. | According to the above definition, which of the following is obsessive-compulsive disorders? | [
"Model Xiao Zhang recently forced herself to eat less whenever she attended a party in order to maintain a slim figure.",
"After the Spring Festival, high school student Xiao Chen wants to hang out with his classmates and has to force himself to read at home in order to get a good university.",
"Every time Ms. Lin walked out of the gate, she suspected that her gas was not turned off or the door was unlocked, so she returned to check.",
"Introverted Li wants to confess to the girl she likes, but she is also afraid of being rejected. She thinks repeatedly throughout the night that she cannot sleep."
] | 2 |
Some math teachers in Qingnian Middle School have obtained a master's degree. Therefore, some male teachers in Qingnian Middle School have obtained a master's degree. | Which of the following is true to best support the above argument? | [
"Mathematics teachers in Youth Middle School are male teachers.",
"Some of the male teachers in Youth Middle School teach math.",
"Some of the math teachers in Youth Middle School are male teachers.",
"Some female middle school math teachers do not have a master's degree."
] | 0 |
The traffic management department of H City said that compared with last year, the road traffic in the city's urban area has improved significantly this year. The person in charge of this department believes that this is due to the city's employment of a large number of transportation assistants. | Which of the following would not undermine the person in charge most? | [
"Earlier this year, a special meeting was held in H City to study and rectify traffic problems.",
"Many experts believe that hiring a large number of transport coordinators is costly.",
"Earlier this year, the new road expansion project in the urban area of H City was just completed.",
"This year, city H has imposed strict restrictions on vehicles entering the urban area. Many large trucks and foreign vehicles cannot enter the urban area during the \"peak\" period of traffic."
] | 1 |
When the gunfire subsided, I climbed out of the tent and saw the man who asked me to lie down with his face down. People around him said he was dead and apparently died of a heart attack. This is also a lot of Congo People's endings will not die in the rain of gunfire, but they will also die in various diseases. | From the above text, it is speculated that the most important thing in the emotion that the author witnessed the death of the man was? | [
"Indifferent.",
"compassion.",
"Condemnation.",
"Anger."
] | 1 |
To describe morality as saintly legislation is to a large extent deviates from morality. As Engels said, "the marriage without love is immoral" is the immorality in feudal ethics. This kind of so-called moral classness, this kind of ideological morality, is just pseudo-morality, and cannot prove that morality has different properties in different classes. | It is inferred from the above text that the original intention of the author is the most unlikely? | [
"Morality is not saintly legislation.",
"Moral is easily alienated as a means of control for the ruler.",
"Moral concepts in feudal ethics become the spirit of tragic marriage.",
"Under the political pressure of long-term class rule, the ruler has controlled the moral discourse."
] | 2 |
I believe in you, because you are innocent. "This is logically inexcusable. When you want to know if he is innocent, you have no confidence in him. which is the trust? If you believe in God, then You can't ask God to come to you and let God prove it to you. If you trust others, you can't ask others to be innocent. Trust has no reason or premise. | From the above text, it can be inferred that the author's view of trust is correct? | [
"Innocent people need trust.",
"Trust is to pay silently without any reward.",
"Trust in others is exactly the same as faith in God.",
"Trust is to trust your trust itself, not the truth."
] | 3 |
"The religion is an inner instinct, or temperament. It independently, without the aid of feeling and reason, can enable people to realize the infiniteness under different names and various camouflages," explained Max Haller, the founder of Western religion. "The ability to interpret religion as" independently, without the aid of feelings and reason, to understand infinity "is really brilliant. Let religion stand on" infinity "and get rid of the" entanglement "of scientific knowledge once and for all. No matter how scientific knowledge develops, it is always "limited", and those "empirical facts that have not been explained by the scientific knowledge system" will always become "limits"-the domain of "God and God". | Can you infer from the above text? | [
"The author believes that Max's cleverness lies in his mastery of infinite understanding.",
"Max supports the theory that the world is never known.",
"The author believes that Max's explanation makes \"infinity\" a domain of \"God and God\".",
"Scientific knowledge cannot reach the core of wisdom that supports religious development and even prosperity."
] | 2 |
A research study shows that young people in the post-80s and post-90s prefer popular singing songs, but are not interested in singing methods such as Bel Canto and Nationalities, which are gradually being eliminated by the times. | Which of the following is true and is the most effective refutation of the above conclusions? | [
"Many middle-aged people like bel canto and national singing.",
"Some young people with formal music education prefer bel canto and folk singing.",
"Popular music not only brings entertainment to young people, but also expresses their ideas and wishes more truthfully.",
"The survey shows that the popularity of Bel Canto and folk singing has steadily increased since the 1980s."
] | 3 |
Compared with those college students who do not play football, college students who often play football are generally healthier. It can be seen that football can exercise and improve physical health. | Which of the following is true that would most weaken the above assertion? | [
"College students play football out of hobbies, not to exercise.",
"College students who are not in good health generally do not participate in intense football.",
"Football is also dangerous and easy to hurt.",
"Research shows that long-distance running is more effective than playing football."
] | 1 |
Economists believe that the government's regulation of energy use is redundant, and the market can completely adjust the contradiction between energy supply and demand. If energy is really tight, then reflected in the market, energy prices will naturally rise, and energy prices will rise. On the one hand, people use less energy because of increased use costs, and on the other hand, energy suppliers increase their supply because of increased profits. | Which of the following is true to forcefully challenge the above statement? | [
"When energy prices rise, people will use more energy-efficient products.",
"Because of the unbearable increase in the cost of living caused by rising energy prices, people will protest the government's inaction in energy management.",
"Lower energy prices will stimulate people to use more energy.",
"Inelastic demand for energy."
] | 3 |
There are five colors of red, blue, yellow, white, and purple balls in five boxes. A. B, C, D, and Wu guess the color of the balls in the box. A: The second box is purple. The third box is yellow. B: The second box is blue, the fourth box is red. C: The first box is red, the fifth box is white. D: The third box is blue, and the third box is blue. The four boxes are white. E: The second box is yellow, and the fifth box is purple. After opening the box, everyone found that they only guessed one, and only one person guessed each box. | Can it be inferred from this? | [
"The ball inside the first box is blue.",
"The ball inside the third box is not yellow.",
"The ball inside the fourth box is white.",
"The ball inside the fifth box is red."
] | 2 |
Lien: refers to the debtor's failure to perform due debts, the creditor can lien the debtor's movable property that has been legally occupied, and has the right to receive priority compensation for the movable property. | Based on the above definitions, is the following statement about whether the actor has a lien correct? | [
"A entrusts B to keep an item. During the storage period, B finds that the item has a quality problem, so he hands the item to C for repair. After repairing, A refuses to pay for the repair cost, and C has no right to keep the item.",
"A borrows 10,000 yuan from B. The repayment period has expired. A has not repaid. B has a lien on the machinery and equipment in the factory A.",
"Company A and B have signed a transportation contract, which stipulates cash on delivery. After B has delivered the goods to the destination, Company A has not paid the freight, and B can leave the shipment.",
"Li entrusted Sun to purchase a batch of products for a fee. After Sun bought the products, Li did not pay the agreed remuneration, and Sun did not have the right to retain the batch of products."
] | 2 |
Phobia: An irrational, inappropriate sense of fear about an object or an environment. Once faced with such an object or environment, although there is no danger at the time, the person with phobia will still have an extreme Sense of fear. | According to the above definition, which of the following is phobias? | [
"Ms. Chen was timid since she was a child. She went to the countryside to pass through the door of a farmhouse in turn, and a big wolf dog came out and stared viciously at her.",
"Engineer Xiao Xu feels like he is in the deep sea every time he sees a picture with the deep sea printed on it, surrounded by the dark and deep sea water, feeling difficult to breathe, his heartbeat speeding up, and afraid to look at those pictures Glance.",
"After dinner, a little drunk old colleague insisted to send everyone back. Xiao Li shouted to get off before he even got to the gate of the community, because he couldn't stand the mental pressure of being afraid of a car accident.",
"After watching a Japanese horror movie, Xiao Qian felt that the horror scenes in the movie always appeared in his mind, and he couldn't sleep well for several days."
] | 1 |
Formal justice: refers to the equal treatment of the same event by individuals or authorities, and the control of all people according to a unified standard (not based on the position of the individual or the special group to which it belongs). | According to the above definition, which of the following is forms of justice? | [
"National employment of civil servants.",
"Adjusting income disparity through tax leverage.",
"Establish a protected area to protect endangered organisms.",
"The government sets a guide price for a commodity that is well below the market price."
] | 0 |
Recidivism: also known as recidivism, refers to the crime in which the criminal behavior and the illegal state caused by the behavior continue in a certain period of time. | According to the above definitions, are the following acts continued? | [
"There are an improper male and female relationship between Sun and her husband's wife Zhang. After being discovered by Zhang's husband, Zhang broke off the relationship with Sun.",
"Lee reported that Wang Mou, the director of a police station, committed fraud for personal gain. In order to retaliate against Li, Wang Mou illegally detained Li for 3 days in the name of law enforcement.",
"Zhang has been practicing medicine illegally for more than three years, resulting in 1 death and 2 physical disabilities.",
"During the smuggling of drugs, Wang was confronted by the border guards. Wang violently resisted the inspection."
] | 1 |
Impression management: refers to the process by which people try to manage and control the impression that others have formed of themselves. Generally, people tend to display themselves in an image that fits the current social situation or interpersonal background to ensure that others treat themselves Make a pleasant review. | According to the above definition, which of the following is impression management? | [
"A Hong Kong celebrity agent tried his best to increase celebrity participation in TV entertainment programs to increase popularity.",
"The chairman criticized Manager Chen and said that customers see your office messed up like this every day, where can they have confidence in the company?",
"Lin could not help but hit him when he heard his classmates secretly talking about him.",
"Before the interview, Xiao Li made careful preparations in terms of clothing, hair style, etc. , in order to succeed."
] | 3 |
All A belongs to B, some A belongs to C, all B belongs to D, and no E belongs to C. | Which of the following cannot be deduced from the above discussion? | [
"Some C belongs to D.",
"No penta belongs to D.",
"Some A belong to E.",
"All A belong to Ding."
] | 2 |
A survey of the physical activity of residents in city A shows that the number of residents who regularly participate in physical exercise has been rising for the past two years, while the number of customers in the fitness center has declined slightly. | Which of the following, except for one, can help explain the above contradiction? | [
"The fitness center does not carefully count the customers, and the accuracy of the statistics is questionable.",
"To save money, many residents switched to the park for exercise.",
"There are many samples taken in the C. A city survey, so the survey has high accuracy.",
"Many new fitness centers have been developed in the city in the past two years."
] | 2 |
Theft incidents in a residential area of a city before 2008 often occurred. In 2008, at the request of the residents, the property management department installed a technologically advanced multifunctional anti-theft system for the community. It shows that the multifunctional anti-theft system plays an important role in preventing the occurrence of theft time. | Which of the following is true to best strengthen the above conclusion? | [
"Thefts in other communities in the city have increased significantly since 2008.",
"Another multi-functional anti-theft system is also installed in another residential area of the city, but the effect is not good.",
"Since 2008, the city has strengthened public security management and the number of thefts has decreased.",
"Taking other anti-theft measures can also have a certain effect on preventing theft."
] | 0 |
At the beginning of December 009, the names of the newly elected academicians of the two academicians were announced successively, followed by statistical data disclosure: Of the 35 new members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80% are current officials of universities or research institutions: among the 48 new members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering More than 85% are current officials; newly-elected academicians under the age of 60 of the Academy of Engineering all have the positions of president, dean, vice president, chairman, etc. All believe that "official status" has played a very large role in the selection of academicians. effect. | Which of the following is true and would best contradict the above conclusion? | [
"Academician selection does not stipulate that officials cannot be elected.",
"Many very good scholars have held administrative positions.",
"A small percentage of scholars with official status.",
"Good officials can serve as scholars."
] | 1 |
Relevant data show that since 2005, the number of Guangdong university graduates' self-employment has accounted for about 1% -2% of college graduates of that year. Taking 2008 as an example, only 1.2% of recent college graduates chose to start their own business. In western developed countries, this number is 20% -30%. From this perspective, college students in developed western countries have more entrepreneurial talents. | Which of the following is true and most likely to question the above conclusion? | [
"China has fewer policies to encourage college graduates to start businesses, and the entrepreneurial environment is not good.",
"The absolute number of Chinese college graduates is higher than that of western developed countries.",
"The rate of entrepreneurial success of college students in western developed countries is not higher than that of Chinese college students.",
"College students in developed western countries prefer to challenge themselves."
] | 2 |
City A sells more books than City B, so residents in City A are more likely to read than residents in City B. | Which of the following will weaken the above conclusions? | [
"y A. has more population than city B.",
"There are many residents in city B who buy books in city A.",
"B residents are accustomed to borrowing books from the library.",
"The average selling price of books in D. A is slightly higher than in B."
] | 3 |
Although everyone is beginning to resist fur products of rare animals, there are still furniture manufacturers who use the fur of cherished animals for furniture accessories. A few years ago, experts invented a new highly imitation synthetic fur, which has been widely praised by home manufacturers. However, according to statistics in recent years, the hunting of rare animals in order to obtain fur has not decreased. | Which of the following is correct and most helpful in explaining "there is no reduction in killings"? | [
"The cost of producing new high-quality synthetic fur is lower than that of the original synthetic fur.",
"The texture of the new high imitation fur is similar to that of animal fur, and it is difficult to distinguish.",
"The fur of most rare animals is used in the increasingly popular fur clothing.",
"Homemakers often give home accessories as free gifts to buyers when selling large home items."
] | 2 |
There are 20 staff members in a unit.① Some people have a bachelor's degree; ② The person in charge of the unit is not a bachelor's degree; ③ Some people are not a bachelor's degree. Only one of the above three judgments is true. | Which of the following correctly represents the number of staff with bachelor's degrees in the unit? | [
"0 people have a bachelor degree.",
"Only 1 person has a bachelor's degree.",
"0 individuals are not bachelor degree.",
"Only 1 person is not a bachelor's degree."
] | 0 |
Only by skillful and hard work can you create amazing results. The business manager of a company has achieved extraordinary results, which shows that the business manager has practiced skillful and hard work. | Which of the following inference structures is formally identical to the above reasoning? | [
"If a person commits a crime, then he will be subject to criminal punishment, and Zhang will be criminally punished, which shows that Zhang has committed a crime.",
"This plant can only bear fruit if it blooms, this year it has not bloomed, so it will not bear fruit.",
"Only those who pass the National Unified Judicial Examination can engage in the profession of lawyers. Xiao Li is engaged in the legal profession, so Xiao Li has passed the National Unified Judicial Examination.",
"This grape can only get a good harvest under specific soil and climatic conditions. Now this grape does not get a good harvest, indicating that there is no such specific soil and climatic condition."
] | 2 |
Among the seven candidates are three women: Zhang Li, Sun Mei and Zhu Ping, and four men: Zhao Hai, Wang Bo, Li Tian, and Hu Qing. Three of these seven candidates are to be selected to form a committee. And meet the following rules: Sun Mei and Wang Bo cannot be selected at the same time, and Hu Qing cannot be selected at the same time as female candidates. | Q If Zhao Hai and Li Tian are not selected, how many possibilities are there for the composition of the committee? | [
"One.",
"Two.",
"Three.",
"Four types."
] | 1 |
Xiao Wang, a college student, took the postgraduate entrance examination and took a total of four subjects: politics, English, professional subject one, and professional subject two. The sum of the results of the political and professional subject one is equal to the sum of the other two subjects. The sum of the scores in subject two is greater than the sum of the other two subjects. The score in specialty one is higher than the sum of those in politics and English. | According to the above conditions, Xiao Wang's four subjects in descending order are:. | [
"Professional Subject I, Professional Subject II, English, Politics.",
"Major Subject 2, Major Subject 1, Politics, English.",
"Major Subject 1, Major Subject 2, Politics, English.",
"Professional Subject Two, Professional Subject One, English, Politics."
] | 1 |
In general, Parkinson's disease is caused by the death of dopamine-producing cells in the human brain. University of Washington researchers have experimented with some genetically modified Diptera insect fruit flies, which are growing older Over time, dopamine cells will gradually die. Scientists were surprised to find that when they squeezed tobacco and coffee into juice and fed these fruit flies, the dopamine cells of the fruit flies increased, and the fruit flies became viable again. Therefore, researchers point out that people who have a cigarette addiction and a coffee habit are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease. | If the following are true, the above speculations cannot be questioned:. | [
"There are differences in the mechanism of dopamine cell production in human and Drosophila brains.",
"Of the 4 groups in the experiment, 1 group had the opposite result.",
"Excessive secretion of dopamine cells in the human brain can lead to violent crime.",
"Most diptera insects produce increased dopamine cell division after obtaining new food species."
] | 2 |
A theft occurred, and after investigation, a total of two people committed the crime. The police arrested four suspects, A. B, C, and D. The criminal must be two of them. Upon inquiry, A said: "Ding is a criminal. " B said, "A is a criminal. " C said, "I am not a criminal. " Ding said, "I am not a criminal either. ". | After investigation, two of the four said false words and two told the truth. Which of the following may be true? | [
"A. Ding committed a partnership.",
"C and D committing crimes in partnership.",
"A and C partner in crime.",
"A and B partner in crime."
] | 2 |
An expert issued a statement on the current multiple parties' questions about the safety of regional aviation. He said that the safety standards implemented by regional aircraft are basically the same as those of Boeing and Airbus, and the structural strength of large and small aircraft is the same. Passengers feel that regional aircraft are bumpy It is because the larger the aircraft, the stronger the anti-interference ability, so it feels smooth. In fact, there is no difference in safety between regional aircraft and mainline aircraft. | Which of the following, if true, would most question the expert's point of view? | [
"In recent years, the development of regional aviation in China has been too fast, and the problems of regional airport management and equipment lag have become increasingly prominent.",
"In mature aviation markets such as North America and Europe, regional aviation accounts for nearly 40%.",
"In an aviation accident, it is very important that passengers have the ability to leave the aircraft in a timely manner.",
"Some patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are unwilling to take a regional flight."
] | 0 |
At a general election for a university student union, Zhang Hua and four other contenders registered for the chairmanship of the student union. None of the other four contenders had all the advantages of Zhang Hua. | Which of the following conclusions can be logically drawn from the above conclusions? | [
"The other four candidates have some disadvantages.",
"Zhang Hua is the best student and has the qualifications to be elected chairman of the Student Union.",
"The other four candidates are not as good as Zhang Hua.",
"Zhang Hua has all the advantages of the other four candidates."
] | 2 |
Some people say that watching TV will affect the learning of elementary school students, but a survey of a school found that students who watched TV at a school for a longer period of time performed better than students who watched it for a short time. It affects pupils' learning. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above inference? | [
"They surveyed school is not very representative.",
"Watching TV can broaden the horizons of primary school students, increase their knowledge, and help learn.",
"Parents of primary school students at the school let their children watch some educational TV programs.",
"Parents of elementary school children are allowed to watch TV only when their children have achieved good grades."
] | 3 |
Geopolitics: It is a combination of geography and politics, also known as geopolitics. It pays attention to the influence of geography on the characteristics, history, and structure of international politics, especially its relationship with other countries. It considers geographical factors as influences and even determines a country's foreign politics. A basic factor in decision-making, and based on these geographical factors and the geographical formation of the political pattern, analyze and predict the strategic situation of the world or region and the political behavior of the countries concerned. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not geopolitical views:. | [
"Germany has both land and sea, and has favorable conditions for competing for world supremacy.",
"For a country to develop \"sea power\", it must first be geographically accessible to the oceans of the world.",
"Whoever rules Eastern Europe controls the heartland.",
"Civilization conflict will dominate global politics, and the fault line between civilizations will become the future battle line."
] | 3 |
Administrative license: Refers to the act of an administrative organ granting citizens, legal persons, or other organizations permission to engage in specific activities upon examination in accordance with the law. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are administrative licenses:. | [
"The provincial government approved the land acquisition application materials submitted by a municipal government.",
"Company B appoints Sun Qiang as Plenipotentiary and makes it responsible for business negotiations with foreign parties.",
"The CBIC issued a business license to a school cafeteria based on its application.",
"The Public Security Bureau of Ding agrees to release the bail pending trial based on the application of the suspect."
] | 2 |
Marginal effect: When consumers add a unit of consumer goods one by one, the unit utility brought by them gradually decreases. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are marginal effects:. | [
"Hong Mou ventured into the sea and made 600,000 in the first year, 200,000 in the second year, and lost money in the third year.",
"Cheng was very curious when he took the child to the museum for the first time, and the child was very happy when he went there the second time, but when he went to the fifth and sixth time, the child was a little tired.",
"Guo is a senior philatelist enthusiast. The last day of his collection of baby stamps was finally collected the day before yesterday. The excitement was even happier than hugging his grandson.",
"Fan invited a friend to dinner, and the wine went down one bottle at a time."
] | 1 |
Syllogism: Based on the premise of two blunt propositions containing three different terms, one blunt proposition is concluded, and every two blunt propositions have a common term inference. | According to the above definition, Which of the following syllogistic reasoning is:. | [
"Either you said it wrong, or I heard it wrong, and I did not hear it wrong to indicate that you said it wrong.",
"If the cold wave comes, the temperature will drop, and the temperature has not dropped, indicating that the cold wave has not arrived.",
"Mercury is a metal, and metals are conductive objects, so some conductive objects are mercury.",
"Lao Zhang is a painter, Lao Li is a musician, they are friends, so painters and musicians can be good friends."
] | 2 |
Robbery: It refers to the act of forcibly robbing public and private property with violence, coercion or other methods for the purpose of illegal possession. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following acts constitute robbery:. | [
"A puts a lot of iron nails on the road. B rides by bicycle and the tire are punctured. When A gets out of the car and checks, A quickly removes the bag in the basket of B.",
"Party A and Party B broke into C's house at night, using shotguns to force C to take cash and bank card.",
"A sees B holding the mobile phone in his hand, touches B's hand forward, B's mobile phone falls to the ground, A quickly picks up his mobile phone and runs away.",
"A hates B. He stuns and flees when it is dark. Later, A returns and finds that B has not yet woke up, and then takes away B's watch."
] | 1 |
Conditional civil legal act: A civil legal action that determines the conditions under which the effect of the action occurs or is eliminated is attached to the expression of intention. | Which of the following is a conditional civil juristic act? | [
"A and B enter into a house lease contract, which stipulates that the contractor will terminate the contract as soon as the son of the lessor A gets married and needs to arrange a new house.",
"A said to B: \"If my son is admitted to a prestigious university, I will invite you to dinner. \".",
"A and B signed a summer grain sales contract, which agreed to take effect in mid-November.",
"A and B agree: If A helps B to fight B's enemies at night, B will pay A 1,000 yuan."
] | 0 |
Administrative cost: The price paid by the government for the public management of the society and the provision of public services to the public, including direct administrative costs and indirect administrative costs. | Which of the following does not involve administrative costs:. | [
"A government department merges agencies to streamline workforce and streamline staff.",
"In order to cope with the increase in private cars, a district government has established two new underground public parking lots.",
"A commercial bank opened a mobile banking business for the convenience of customers.",
"A public security bureau recruits traffic assistants to assist traffic police in maintaining traffic order."
] | 2 |
Management without cause: There is no legal requirement or agreed obligation to manage affairs for others. | Which of the following actions that are not causeless management is:. | [
"A takes in a lost child and asks him about his parents' address while letting him eat and live in his own home.",
"After A disappears, his property custodian B manages A's property.",
"A saw several people beating B and immediately stepped forward to stop it.",
"A's neighbor B's house caught fire, and A was afraid that the fire would burn the children of house B, so he implemented a fire rescue."
] | 1 |
Simple propositions: Propositions that do not contain other propositions. They can only be analyzed as different terms, and they can no longer be analyzed as other propositions, so they are also called "atomic propositions". | Which of the following is not a simple proposition? | [
"Xiaoming and Xiaohong are friends.",
"Life is movement.",
"Rolling the dice with a 4 point probability is 1/6.",
"Xiao Zhang is both tall and fat."
] | 3 |
Role conflict: When a person plays a role or plays several different roles at the same time, due to incompetence, it causes inappropriate contradictions and conflicts. | Which of the following situations that are not a role conflict is:. | [
"Some freshmen are very uncomfortable in the new living environment after entering school.",
"An employee of a company was promoted to sales manager because of his outstanding performance, but he felt powerless.",
"During the holidays, Zhang's wife wants him to accompany her to travel, and his mother wants him to go home with his parents.",
"In a primary school in a remote mountain area, a teacher taught both mathematics and Chinese, but the students did well in both subjects."
] | 3 |
It is impossible for all Shenzhen people to be rich. ". | Which of the following assertions has the closest meaning to the above? | [
"Some Shenzhen people may not be rich.",
"Some Shenzhen people may be rich.",
"There must be Shenzhen people who are not rich.",
"Certainly, most Shenzheners are rich."
] | 2 |
Xiao Sun doesn't know how to swim and play tennis. ". | Based on the above statement, which of the following assertions must be true? | [
"If Xiao Sun can't play tennis, he will definitely swim.",
"If Xiao Sun can play tennis, he must not swim.",
"Xiao Sun can neither swim nor play tennis.",
"Xiao Sun can swim but can't play tennis."
] | 1 |
On the premise that "If Xiaoqiang and Li Chao are not outstanding Communist Youth League members, then Zhou Hong is an excellent Communist Youth League member", if it is necessary to introduce "Li Chao is an outstanding Communist Youth League member",. | Which of the following needs to be added as a prerequisite? | [
"Zhou Hong is not an excellent Communist Youth League member.",
"Sun Qiang is an excellent Communist Youth League member.",
"Zhou Hong is an excellent Communist Youth League member, while Sun Qiang is not an excellent Communist Youth League member.",
"Sun Qiang and Zhou Hong are not outstanding Communist Youth League members."
] | 3 |
In the summer vacation, Xiao Zhang's parents reported to Zhang Zhang a photography interest class and an art interest class. Xiao Zhang said after knowing that I don't want to be a photographer in the future, so why study photography. | Which of the following is the premise included in Xiao Zhang's answer? | [
"Learn photography is not necessarily a photographer.",
"Xiao Zhang wants to be a painter rather than a photographer.",
"Only if you want to be a photographer, you need to learn photography.",
"Compared with photography, Xiao Zhang prefers to draw."
] | 2 |
There are 8 people in the dorm room of a university, three are Cantonese, one is Beijinger, two are northerners, one is a guarantee student, and three are poor students. | Assuming that the above introduction involves all the students in the dormitory, Which of the following judgments and questions about the students in the dormitory are contradictory:. | [
"Students sent from the North.",
"Beijingers are neither a guarantee nor a poor student.",
"Two poor students are Cantonese.",
"None of the students from Heilongjiang."
] | 2 |
The average annual salary of Hongda's management staff is 200,000 yuan, while the average annual salary of the sales staff is 180,000 yuan, and the average annual salary of all employees of the company is 120,000 yuan. | If the above information is correct, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? | [
"At least one employee has an annual salary lower than the average annual salary of the salesperson.",
"No salesperson has a higher annual salary than a manager.",
"At least half of the managers' annual salary is higher than the average annual salary of the sales staff.",
"HTC has fewer managers than sales staff."
] | 0 |
If a person is in city A. it will be considered immoral; if a person is not moral, no one will be friends with him in city A; if a person has no friends in city A. it will be too difficult for him to continue to stay here. From the above description Medium. | Which of the following conclusions is drawn? | [
"A person littering in city B but can still stay in city A.",
"If a person is highly moral, then he can stay in City A.",
"Xiao Li, who lives in City A. throws the watermelon rind to the ground while crossing the road, then he will have a hard time staying in City A.",
"Xiao Wang's absence in City A indicates his lack of moral cultivation."
] | 2 |
In order to cope with drought in a certain area in the north, the water consumption of residents has been severely restricted. However, the current storage capacity of the reservoir is the same as that of the drought in the area 5 years ago. Since the water consumption of residents was not restricted at that time, it is not Should be restricted. | Which of the following statements is true and would most seriously weaken the author's claims? | [
"Resident water consumption accounts for a large proportion of total water consumption.",
"Since the last drought, the local government has taken some water-saving measures.",
"Significant increase in population in the region over 5 years.",
"No new reservoirs have been built in the area since the last drought."
] | 2 |
Scientists have found that female gorilla cubs that are "bred up" by mothers can be replaced by machines that can assume part of the mother's role. When they have offspring, it is difficult to assume the role of mother. Humans and gorillas have great similarities. It shouldn't be managed by a babysitter or daycare center, but should only be raised by their biological mother. | Which of the following statements is true to best strengthen the author's conclusion? | [
"Studies show that individual differences in gorillas are not significant.",
"When female gorillas \"bred up\" by mothers have offspring, they can be taught some parenting skills.",
"Gorilla cubs reared for a short period of time by their biological mothers can assume the role of mother when they grow up.",
"Gorilla cubs reared by female gorillas other than their biological mothers cannot assume the role of mother when they have offspring."
] | 3 |
A. B, C, D, D, Wu are brothers and sisters of a family. It is known that A is a boy and has 3 sisters; B has a brother and a younger brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D Is the oldest among all people; Wu is a girl, but she has no sister; she has neither a brother nor a sister. | From the above description, which of the following conclusions can be derived? | [
"Already female and youngest.",
"Ding is female.",
"More girls than boys among six siblings.",
"A ranks third among six siblings."
] | 1 |
Change blindness: refers to a phenomenon in which the surface characteristics of an object change significantly in a short time, but humans can not detect it. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not classified as changeable blindness:. | [
"In the TV series, there are wearing shots. Because the same scene was shot twice at different times, the main actor wore different clothes, but most of the audience did not find it.",
"A student was asking Xiaoli for directions, and it happened that someone carried a blackboard to pass between the two, and then Xiao Li told the other party how to go, but he did not find that the person was not the student who just asked for directions.",
"Xiao Wang heard a friend ’s adventure in South Africa and was very touched. He often thought about it. Later, he even thought it was his own experience.",
"Xiao Zhang saw a man walk into the opposite house, and then came out again, but he didn't realize that it was a woman who came out."
] | 2 |
Administrative coercive measures: refers to administrative agencies that, in order to prevent illegal acts, prevent the destruction of evidence, prevent harm, and control the expansion of dangers, impose temporary restrictions on the personal freedom of citizens in accordance with law, or impose restrictions on citizens, legal persons or other The organization's property is temporarily controlled. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are administrative coercive measures:. | [
"Public security organs restrict criminal suspects from leaving their residences or designated residences within a specified period in criminal proceedings.",
"Traffic management department cleans up watermelons scattered on the highway in time.",
"Public security fire department demolished the house connected to the fire to prevent the fire from spreading.",
"Medical institutions force a mental patient to prevent it from harming others."
] | 2 |
The right to equal employment: means that citizens have the right to equal employment opportunities regardless of their ethnicity, race, gender, religion, family background, etc. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following do not violate the right to employment equality of job applicants:. | [
"Female college student Xiao Liu, a bachelor's degree, was hired because she was a female in several applications.",
"When a company recruits, it is clearly stipulated that the relatives of the company's employees have priority over other candidates.",
"Li's father is the leader of a county government. In the public recruitment of the county's public institutions, Xiao Li did not take the exam like other candidates and was directly accepted.",
"A food processing company refused to recruit a hepatitis B patient for food safety reasons during the recruitment process."
] | 3 |
Broken window phenomenon: If a house's windows are broken, no one will repair them. After a while, other windows will be inexplicably broken, so if the bad phenomenon in the environment is left unchecked, it will entice people to imitate it, and even worsen it. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not broken windows:. | [
"Some graffiti appeared on one wall and was not removed. Soon, the wall was covered with mess and unsightly things.",
"A clean place, people are embarrassed to throw garbage, but once there is garbage on the ground, people will follow it without hesitation, without being ashamed.",
"An infectious disease occurred in a village. Due to the lack of quarantine, people in the entire village were infected very quickly.",
"In a classroom, two students talked secretly, the teacher did not stop, and soon most of the students in the class were chatting."
] | 2 |
The crime of fraud refers to the act of defrauding large amounts of public and private property for the purpose of illegal possession by using fictional facts or concealing the truth. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following can constitute fraud:. | [
"A pretends to buy a suit in a shopping mall, and the salesperson B asks him to try it on. A puts on the suit and claims to look in the mirror. While B is receiving other customers, he sneaks away.",
"The person in charge of a gas station makes a big profit by making a fool on the meter, so that the actual amount of gas is less than the number displayed on the machine.",
"When A sold his villa at a low price, he concealed the fact that a homicide had occurred in it, and caused B to buy without knowing it.",
"A sales lady A sells the real estate at the subway entrance to client B, saying that there is a lot of room for appreciation of the real estate. Two months after buying the house, the house price plummets, causing heavy losses to B."
] | 1 |
In the 1960s, the University of California, Berkeley conducted a series of experiments on the cognitive capabilities of mice. In the experiment, one group of mice was placed in a cage full of toys, runners and tunnels, and the other group The mice grew up in empty cages. The experimental results showed that the brains of the former group were larger and their cognitive ability was significantly higher than the latter group. The researchers therefore reasoned: sufficient external stimulus Can alter the structure and capabilities of the brain. | Which of the following is true to best strengthen a researcher's inference? | [
"In the experiment, the food of the former group of mice is more nutritious.",
"After the experiment, the latter group of mice is more athletic.",
"Later, the average lifespan of the two groups of mice was similar.",
"Before the experiment, the individual differences between the two groups of mice were not significant."
] | 3 |
Because of the regulation that "vehicles that have crossed the stop line can continue to pass when the yellow light is on". Therefore, vehicles that have not crossed the stop line cannot continue to pass when the yellow light is on. | Which of the following logics differs most from this? | [
"Because it is stipulated that \"intermittent mental patients should be criminally responsible when they commit crimes when they are mentally normal. \" Therefore, intermittent mental patients should not be criminally responsible when they commit crimes when they are mentally abnormal.",
"Because it is stipulated that \"administrative licenses can be set up in administrative regulations without laws\", administrative regulations can not set up administrative licenses.",
"Citizens under 18 years of age and over 70 years of age cannot apply for a small car driver's license because it stipulates that \"the age requirement for applying for a small car driver's license is 18 years of age or older and under 70 years of age.",
"Because it is stipulated that \"citizens over 18 years of age can conduct civil activities independently\". Therefore, citizens under 18 years of age cannot conduct civil activities independently."
] | 2 |
People with both biological parents who have high blood pressure are five times more likely to have high blood pressure than those with no biological parents. Therefore, high blood pressure may be a genetic disease. | Which of the following is true. Can you best support the above conclusion? | [
"People with biological parents who have high blood pressure, no matter how you pay attention to your lifestyle, the chance of getting high blood pressure is still high.",
"People with biological parents who do not have high blood pressure will have a higher chance of developing high blood pressure after living with adoptive parents who have high blood pressure.",
"People who have high blood pressure in their biological parents are more likely to get high blood pressure when they are under tremendous living pressure.",
"People with biological parents who have high blood pressure can reduce the risk of developing high blood pressure before taking preventive treatment."
] | 0 |
The bamboo buildings of the Dai people in Xishuangbanna use square pillars to suspend the house to prevent moisture and mosquito harassment. The reason why square pillars are used instead of round pillars is to prevent snakes from climbing into the bamboo buildings. | Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis of the above statement? | [
"She people like to make things square.",
"Snakes like to climb round pillars.",
"There are many snakes in the tropical rain forest of Xishuangbanna.",
"Snakes cannot crawl around square pillars."
] | 3 |
A. B, C, and D predict the items in the four drawers. A: There are no books in some drawers; B: There are books in all drawers; C: No pen in the second drawer; D: Third There are letters in each drawer. | If only one of the four's conclusions is true, which of the following must be true? | [
"Pen in the second drawer.",
"Letters in the third drawer.",
"Books in four drawers.",
"No books in four drawers."
] | 0 |
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Klebsiella and other bacteria can cause a variety of diseases and infections. At the same time, various antibiotics often do nothing to help them. These discoloring bacteria are therefore called super bacteria In recent years, researchers have not only traced the source of microorganisms' whole-genome sequencing technology, but also the sources of other drug-resistant bacteria. Therefore, whole-genome sequencing technology can solve the disease problems caused by super bacteria such as MRSA. | Which of the following is true that would most weaken the argument? | [
"Super bacteria will mutate as the environment changes.",
"The cost of whole-genome sequencing is relatively high.",
"Whole-genome technology could provide clues for finding drugs that inhibit superbugs.",
"Whole-genome sequencing technology cannot kill super bacteria."
] | 3 |
Zhang Hong, Li Cong, Wang Min, one from Jiangsu, one from Zhejiang, and one from Guangdong. Zhejiang people are younger than Li Cong, Zhang Hong and Zhejiang people are different ages, and Wang Min is older than Guangdong people. | Based on the above conclusions, we can deduce:. | [
"Zhang Hong is from Jiangsu, Li Cong is from Zhejiang, and Wang Min is from Guangdong.",
"Zhang Hong is from Guangdong, Li Cong is from Jiangsu, and Wang Min is from Zhejiang.",
"Zhang Hong is from Zhejiang, Li Cong is from Guangdong, and Wang Min is from Jiangsu.",
"Zhang Hong is from Zhejiang, Li Cong is from Jiangsu, and Wang Min is from Guangdong."
] | 1 |
After investigating the sports activities that a class of students likes, it is found that the students in this class either like playing basketball or badminton; if they like volleyball, they don't like badminton; the head of the class likes volleyball, so he also likes play table tennis. | Which of the following is the most likely hypothesis for the above argument? | [
"The monitor of this class likes at least three sports activities.",
"Students who like to play table tennis like to play badminton.",
"Students who like to play basketball like to play table tennis.",
"The students' favorite sports activities in this class are basketball, badminton, volleyball and table tennis."
] | 2 |
Associate Professor Polin Strawn, a sociologist at the National University of Singapore, conducted a survey of local married and divorced people and found that couples who have been in love for a long time have a lower chance of breaking up after marriage than those who have been in love for a shorter time. So someone came to the conclusion that in order to have a stronger marriage in the future, it must be extended. | Which of the following is true that would most weaken the above conclusion? | [
"The longer the relationship, the less likely they will get married.",
"It is more important for a couple to get to know each other more deeply during a love period than how long they have been in love.",
"\"Instant love at first sight\" crash marriage is easily broken.",
"People who have been in love for a long time often forget that the purpose of love is marriage."
] | 1 |
The stereotype is the process of extending the overall impression of a group of people's behavior to individuals. It is formed due to differences in people's race (or ethnicity), religion, gender, age, etc. Stereotypes of a person can lead to Perceptual errors. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not stereotypes:. | [
"People in Northeast China are all living Lei Feng.",
"As the saying goes, \"Family is born out of filial piety\", Lao Li's family is poor, and his child must respect his parents.",
"A company feels that people in some places are dishonest, so they did not hire Xiao Zhang from this area.",
"The manager believes that Xiao Wang often makes mistakes in his work, so he should be cautious in his use in the future."
] | 3 |
Garden refers to the beautiful natural environment and recreation created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacked rocks, and water management), planting flowers and plants, creating buildings and laying garden roads. Realm. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are gardens:. | [
"In order to create a good working environment, a company has planted a large number of trees and flowers before and after the plant.",
"Lao Zhang contracted a mountain forest to build restaurants and guesthouses to attract city tourists to leisure and sightseeing.",
"A certain area is set aside for the citizens to relax, build a corridor pavilion, a rockery fountain, surrounded by trees and flowers.",
"The trees are lush, the mountains are beautiful, and many strange folk customs are left."
] | 2 |
Subjective idealism regards a certain subjective spirit of the individual as feeling, experience, mind, consciousness, idea, will, etc. as the root and foundation of the generation and existence of everything in the world, and everything in the world is determined by these subjective spirits. which is derived is the manifestation of these subjective spirits. | According to the above definition, Which of the following views are not subjective and idealistic:. | [
"Life is dead, wealth is in heaven.",
"Object and feeling are the same things.",
"Go with conditions, go with conditions.",
"Everything is in the air, filling the universe with a full heart."
] | 2 |
Mushrooms grow in dark corners, get no sunlight, no fertilizer, and spontaneously extinguish themselves. Only when they rise high enough will they start to be noticed by humans, but at this time they can already accept sunlight. People will see this phenomenon. Called the "Mushroom Effect". | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are the mushroom effects:. | [
"Xiao Liu is an MBA who returned from studying abroad, and served as a department manager as soon as he entered the company.",
"Actor Xiao Wang often only played a small role for a few months when he first entered the industry, and later he became famous.",
"A unit has a system for managers at each level, and cannot be promoted without pre-training their own successors.",
"Xiao Li has been mediocre after work, and he was rewarded by a chance by chance. He was entrusted with a heavy task in a later large project."
] | 1 |
The meteorological service economy includes two levels of meaning. One is to use meteorological services to prevent disasters and to prevent risks and losses; the other is to use powerful meteorological conditions to create benefits. People can use meteorological information as a basis for decision-making in economic activities First, according to the information provided by meteorological services, production and operation activities can be arranged to reduce economic losses and improve economic benefits. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are meteorological services economy:. | [
"Fishermen cancel sea operations based on typhoon alert.",
"College students choose travel time based on the weather forecast.",
"Telecom service provider releases SMS for paid weather forecast.",
"Choose the best launch timing of the satellite according to the Earth's revolution cycle."
] | 0 |
There are four people: A. B, C, and D. If A is stocks, then B, C, and D are also stocks. | If the above assertion is true, then which of the following must also be true. | [
"If A does not have stocks, then B, C, and D have no stocks.",
"If A does not have stocks, then at least one of B, C, and D have no stocks.",
"If B, C, and D are all stocks, then A is also stocks.",
"If Ding does not have stocks, then at least one of A and B does not have stocks."
] | 3 |
Cao Cao, also known as King Wei Wu, was excavated in the tomb of Xigao cave in Anyang, Henan, with grave engraved with "Weiwu King Gehu Euphorbia" and a stone pillow with "Weiwu commonly used Wei Xiang stone". | If one of the following is true, the above inference can be best strengthened. | [
"Funeral objects are important evidence to prove the identity of the tomb owner.",
"If no grave engraved with the words \"King Wei Wu\" is found in the tomb, it cannot be proved that the tomb is Cao Cao's tomb.",
"The grave was found to be Cao Cao's tomb only if a funerary engraved with the words \"King Wei Wu\" was found in the tomb.",
"As long as a funerary inscribed with the words \"King Wei Wu\" is found in the tomb, the tomb is Cao Cao's tomb."
] | 3 |
In order to force the factory to change its production process and reduce pollution, local residents have decided to boycott the factory's most sold product, fluorescent lamps, because residents believe that the most sold A boycott of the product can minimize the plant's profits. | If any of the following is true, the above inference can be questioned most? | [
"The boycott only considers the sales volume of the product and cannot infer its corresponding profit.",
"The boycott did not consider information such as the possible ways in which the plant could change its production processes.",
"The boycott did not address other methods that would allow the plant to change production processes.",
"Residents take a long time to achieve their goals through boycotts."
] | 0 |
In recent years, academic misconduct and even academic corruption have intensified. Some people have plagiarized the research results of others, some have fabricated experimental data, and some have experimented with patients on their own, not only losing the bottom line of scholars, but even the bottom line of being a minimum Professor Li, a scholar, is very distressed by this. He believes that academic corruption has reached a point where punishment is imperative, but his wife, who is also a scholar, said: "I don't agree with you. Professor Zhang of our college is rigorous in his studies. He has never had academic misconduct. | Which of the following best contradicts the views of Professor Li's wife. | [
"The role of example in punishing academic corruption is not enough.",
"Professor Zhang may also have academic misconduct, but it has not been discovered.",
"As a public intellectual, Professor Zhang should pay attention to his positive image in front of the public.",
"Professor Zhang's situation is an individual case and cannot refute a certain law with universality."
] | 3 |
Snow leopard is a world-class endangered species, and it is a national-level protected animal. I think this is undoubtedly strong evidence of the rise of the snow leopard population. | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above view? | [
"Some countries have established protected areas to protect snow leopards.",
"Snow leopard's living environment continues to deteriorate, and it begins to enter human living areas for food.",
"Some snow leopards also come out during the day.",
"Humans pay more attention to snow leopard activity than before."
] | 1 |
At present, the strategic direction for the promotion of new energy vehicles in China is to conduct demonstration applications in the field of public transportation. As of December 2012, there are about 27,800 new energy vehicles in the country, 80% of which are buses. The promotion of automobiles in the whole society is still relatively difficult, and it is difficult to popularize them on a large scale in the short term. | Which of the following, if true, cannot support the vendor's point of view? | [
"The other 20% of new energy vehicles are mostly government vehicles.",
"Incomplete supporting facilities such as maintenance outlets for new energy vehicles.",
"The performance of new energy vehicles is no different from ordinary cars.",
"At present, the public's awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection is not strong."
] | 2 |
This year, a country has relaxed controls on the sale of civilian firearms, and the incidence of shootings has risen rapidly. According to statistics, most of the shootings are related to the abuse of legally purchased civilian firearms. Restrictions on the sale of civilian firearms should be strengthened. | Which of the following best supports this statement? | [
"The number of firearms smuggled in the country is far greater than the number of firearms purchased legally.",
"Current severe punishment for shooting offenders is not sufficient deterrent.",
"Most civilian firearms sold in the country are not lethal.",
"Strict restrictions on the sale of civilian firearms can get national support."
] | 1 |
A charitable foundation received an unsigned donation. After investigation, it was learned that it was donated by one of Lin Chuan, Wu Fei, Zheng Fu, and Guo Bo. When asked, Lin Chuan said: "I "No donation", Zheng Fu said: "It was donated by Wu Fei", Wu Fei said: "It was donated by Guo Bo", Guo Bo said: "It was not my donation". | If only one of the four people told the truth, which of the following is true? | [
"Lin Chuan told the truth, donated by Wu Fei.",
"Lin Chuan told the truth and was donated by Lin Chuan.",
"Wu Fei told the truth, donated by Guo Bo.",
"Zheng Fu made a false statement and was donated by Zheng Fu."
] | 1 |
Scientists have developed a new type of nano-coating material that can cause any liquid to bounce off the surface of an object. For example, oils, wines, organic alkalis and solvents with low surface tension can be spilled on clothing made from this material. , It will be rebounded immediately and will not stain the clothes. Therefore, some business people predict that if this material is used in large quantities to produce clothing, the sales of detergents will drop significantly. | Which of the following, if true, cannot challenge the business person's prediction? | [
"Consumers often use detergents because they have a disinfecting effect.",
"This coating material will affect the wearing comfort of the garment and thus affect the sales of the garment.",
"It will take quite some time for the research results to be commercialized.",
"People are used to washing clothes according to the time they are worn, whether or not the clothes have been soiled."
] | 2 |
A school newspaper was commissioned by the Student Union to conduct a sample survey among the teachers and students of the school and select the most popular student union cadres. As a result, Yao Jun received more than 65% of support and received the most votes. Based on this, the Student Union considered that the most popular student union cadre was Yao Jun. | Which of the following, if true, would weaken the student union's conclusions most. | [
"Most of this survey came from the department where Yao Jun is.",
"Most respondents do not pay attention to student union members and their work.",
"Some of the teachers and students of the school did not express their opinions in the survey.",
"The design of this questionnaire puts Yao Jun first."
] | 0 |
Contracting negligence refers to the fact that during the conclusion of the contract, one party's trust interest was damaged due to the breach of its obligations based on the principle of good faith, and the other party should be liable for damages; the other party's trust was established and valid, However, because the contract is not established or invalid, and suffers no interest, such uninterest is a loss of trust interest. | According to the above definitions, Party A does not need to bear the liability for negligence in contracting:. | [
"Both parties A and B negotiate and jointly build a pharmaceutical factory. Party A invests in technology and proposes that Party B needs to train relevant personnel before signing a contract with Party B. After Party B has invested 1 million yuan to train relevant personnel, Party A finds that there are problems with Party B's pharmaceutical technology , Suspension of cooperation with Party B.",
"Party A claimed that there was a batch of high-quality rosewood to be sold to Party B. Party B immediately signed a supply agreement with Rosewood furniture for Party C and paid a security deposit to Party C. As a result, Party B discovered that Party A before signing the contract with Party A Rosewood to be sold is counterfeit.",
"Party A wants to sell his house to Party B for 500,000 yuan, and requires Party B to buy it in cash within 10 days. To raise money for the house, Party B sells the newly purchased car at a very low price, on the 9th day When buying a house, Party A has sold the house to Party C and has completed the transfer formalities.",
"Party A retaliated against Party B, claiming that it wanted to purchase a batch of fruits of Party B at a high price. Party B originally intended to sell the fruit to Party C, and then suspended the negotiation with Party C. As a result, Party A repented before signing the contract, causing Party B's fruit Rotate without selling in time."
] | 0 |
When people have a certain attitude towards a thing, whether it is tangible or intangible, it is called the object of attitude. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following incorrect understandings of attitude targets are:. | [
"Xiao Li is not satisfied with the jewelry that she just bought. Xiao Li's attitude is the jewelry.",
"Lao Liu said, this wine is really bad. Lao Liu's attitude is the subject of wine.",
"Xiao Wang is dissatisfied with the service of the tour guide. Xiao Wang's attitude is the guide.",
"Lao Zhang dislikes his son's \"啃 老\" behavior. The object of Lao Zhang's attitude is \"啃 老\" behavior."
] | 2 |
Proximate effect refers to the emergence of opposing stimuli that can reverse the existing impressions in people's minds into opposing impressions. | According to the above definition, Which of the following situations are consistent with the causal effect:. | [
"Ever since Pharaoh volunteered in the nursing home, colleagues have looked at him very much.",
"Kobayashi's academic performance is not very good, but the level of badminton is very high, the students are envious of him.",
"After a scandal about tax evasion by a well-known company was exposed, the public accused it of being \"unscrupulous. \".",
"After the medical accident, the hospital sincerely apologized to the patient's family and reduced the medical expenses. The family expressed their willingness to forgive."
] | 2 |
Fat tail effect refers to the phenomenon that the extreme situation in the statistical sense is often abnormal. | According to the above definition, Which of the following phenomena are fat tail effects:. | [
"The welfare lottery betting station of Xingfu Community has won the first prize in five consecutive periods.",
"The science and technology champions of the college entrance examination in J province this year are all girls. Everyone can't help but feel that now the boys can't pass the girls.",
"Affected by El Niño, heavy rain once in a century occurred in many parts of southern China.",
"In the current table tennis competition, the previous champion Pharaoh played abnormally and was eliminated in the first round, which was a shocking surprise."
] | 0 |
The Brace paradox phenomenon refers to the phenomenon that adding a road section to a transportation network not only does not reduce traffic delays, but also increases the travel time of all travelers on the entire transportation network. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following belong to the Brace paradox:. | [
"er removing a 6-lane highway and building an 8-kilometer park in A. H city, many road experts were surprised to find that the urban environment has improved and traffic conditions have not deteriorated.",
"To alleviate traffic congestion, G city changed several one-way lines connected to the city's main roads to two-way traffic. As a result, the number of traffic accidents increased significantly, and the traffic jam situation worsened.",
"N City also built an underground tunnel below the main road in the urban area. Because the traffic at the entrance and exit is converged, the traffic after the tunnel is more congested than before.",
"W City has two new 4-lane asphalt roads that run through the city's east-west and south-north roads, and the traffic in the city is no longer as congested as before."
] | 2 |
The over-rationalization effect refers to giving people rewards for doing what they like, and allowing them to attribute their behavior to rewards, which weakens their self-perception-doing it because of interest. | According to the above definition, Which of the following situations are over rationalization effects:. | [
"Xiao Li rescued the child in the water and was rewarded with 10,000 yuan for the foundation.",
"A TV show with low ratings attracts viewers with a grand prize, and more and more viewers come for the grand prize.",
"With the improvement of the company's effectiveness, employees have complained because the bonus has not been increased accordingly.",
"In order to encourage Xiaoming who loves to paint, his mother paid 10 yuan to paint a picture. Xiaoming painted more but was a bit scribbled."
] | 3 |
Offensive action in defense refers to offensive actions taken by defensive forces under favorable circumstances and situations. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following military operations are not considered offensive in defense:. | [
"Impact on the enemy that has entered the position, eliminate the enemy that has penetrated, and improve or restore the defense posture.",
"The defensive army takes the initiative to attack the enemy with a small attack, and repels the enemy's attack.",
"The unit that directly resists the enemy's impact, and takes the initiative to attack the enemy who is frustrated by the impact and stays at the front of the position to destroy the enemy and stabilize the defense situation.",
"The besieged army organizes a lean squad, jumps out of the encirclement, inserts to the enemy's side, attacks the enemy, and clamps down the sieging enemy."
] | 3 |
The birdcage effect is a psychological concept. It means that people will accidentally obtain an item that is not needed, and continue to add more related things that they don't need. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are consistent with the birdcage effect:. | [
"Wenwen bought online and bought several items more than expected in order to participate in the \"full reduction\" activity.",
"Aunt Liu went to the supermarket to buy groceries, and found that the cleaning supplies happened to be on sale, and couldn't help but buy a bunch.",
"Lili bought a skirt and gave it a sweater chain. She felt that there was no sweater to match, and she bought another sweater, but she never wore it.",
"Xiaoling's boyfriend gave her a bouquet of flowers. She was very happy and went to buy a beautiful vase."
] | 2 |
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