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In a test experiment of a brain health product, the first group of subjects took the health product daily, while the second group did not. The results showed that the brain cognition of the first group of subjects was indeed better than the second The group of subjects is good. Therefore, experiments have proven that this health product does have a significant health effect on the brain. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion? | [
"Before the test, the brain cognitive ability of the two groups of subjects was equivalent.",
"The ingredients in this brain health product are also found in some daily foods.",
"The number of subjects in both groups is equal, and the family financial ability is similar.",
"The brain-building product has been licensed for production and sales and has achieved a good market share."
] | 0 |
An entrepreneur said: "A startup Internet company can only grow into a successful Internet company if it builds user thinking. ". | If the entrepreneur's statement is true, which of the following is unlikely to happen? | [
"A startup Internet company has user thinking and has not become a successful Internet company.",
"A startup Internet company has no user thinking and becomes a successful Internet company.",
"A startup Internet company has user thinking and has not become a successful Internet company.",
"A startup Internet company has user thinking and becomes a successful Internet company."
] | 1 |
Feedforward control is future-oriented, and its goal is to prevent deviations from occurring before they occur. | Which of the following are feedforward control:. | [
"Managers can update budgets based on continuous business data flow.",
"Compare actual expenses with quarterly budget.",
"The bank requires a series of documents to be signed before the loan is issued, and the memorandum must be approved by the supervisor.",
"The monitoring system can track the operating indicators of each machine in real time so that managers can correct errors in a timely manner."
] | 2 |
Basic attribution error means that people often attribute the behavior of others to intrinsic traits such as personality or attitude, while ignoring the importance of their situation. | Which of the following are basic attribution errors:. | [
"Xiao Zhang did not do well in the exam, he felt that he was really stupid.",
"Xiao Zhang did not do well in the exam. He thought it was not that he did not learn well, but that the teacher's questions were too partial.",
"Xiao Li lost his wallet on the street, and regretted his carelessness when he returned. His classmate Xiao Zhang comforted him that the place was too messy, and there were many thieves.",
"Xiao Li did not do well in the exam. Xiao Zhang thought that it must be that Xiao Li did not work hard. In fact, something happened to Xiao Li recently at home, which had some impact on his mood."
] | 3 |
Cognitive disorders are uncomfortable feelings caused by an act that is inconsistent with attitude. | Which of the following are cognitive disorders:. | [
"Xiao Li goes outing with her favorite girl.",
"Xiao Li ignored Xiao Zhang who had festivals with himself at the banquet.",
"Xiao Li doesn't like the boss's exaggeration, but has to compliment him for his face.",
"Xiao Li is quitting smoking, and his colleague gave him a cigarette and he was politely rejected."
] | 2 |
Ad hoc personality means that in order to protect a scientific theory from the danger of being disproved, the theory is modified or some new assumptions are added so that the theory is not provable or testable. | Which of the following are ad hoc modifications:. | [
"The scholars of the Ptolemy system have continuously increased the number of rounds in order to make the \"geocentric theory\" consistent with the observed data of celestial bodies. By the 16th century, the total number of rounds of the Ptolemy system has increased to 80.",
"Aristotle's followers insisted on the doctrine that all celestial bodies are perfect spheres, and proposed that the undetectable matter existing on the moon is full of recesses, so that the moon still maintains a perfect sphere shape.",
"Einstein modified Newton's absolute space-time system in order to study particularly large and fast objects, and proposed a relative space-time system, which includes the theory of invariance of light speed and the theory of variable mass.",
"Riemann et al. Created non-Euclidean geometry by modifying the fifth axiom of Euclidean geometry, taking mathematics a step forward."
] | 0 |
A: Reading a lot during childhood can cause myopia-it is difficult to see the distant scene. B: I disagree. The connection between myopia and reading comes from the fact that children who have difficulty viewing distant scenes are most likely to choose Activities that require viewing objects from close range, such as reading. | B's rebuttal to A is through. | [
"Use analogies to illustrate errors in Reasoning A.",
"states that A's statement is contradictory.",
"Explain that accepting A's statement would lead to ridiculous conclusions.",
"Arguing that the cause of a phenomenon in statement A is actually the result of the phenomenon."
] | 3 |
Xiao Wang: Judging from the huge cost of hosting the Olympic Games, the ticket prices for watching various Olympic games should be much higher. It is the advertising revenue of the Olympic sponsors that has lowered the ticket prices. Therefore, the live audience of the Olympic Games has drawn from the advertisements of the Olympic Games. Gained economic benefits. Xiao Li: Your argument cannot be established. Who will pay for the advertising costs that seem to lead to a reduction in Olympic ticket prices? In the end, not consumers, including consumers who are audiences at the Olympic Games? Price spreads advertising costs on consumers. | Which of the following can effectively weaken Xiao Li's rebuttal to Xiao Wang:. | [
"Tickets for the Olympic Games are generally much higher than those for ordinary sports.",
"The hosting of the Olympic Games has become more and more commercial, causing widespread dissatisfaction.",
"More and more manufacturers use global sports competitions to advertise, and the cost of advertising is also increasing.",
"The advertising expenditure of various manufacturers is generally a constant, but there is a choice in the form of advertising."
] | 3 |
Almost all university professors in developed western countries have obtained a doctorate degree. At present, some colleges and universities in China also insist that when recruiting new teachers, a doctorate degree is a necessary condition, unless a few outstanding master graduates of the university stay on campus. | From this text, we can learn:. | [
"In China, some new teachers in higher education institutions have PhDs.",
"In China, the proportion of teachers who have received doctoral degrees in some higher schools is increasing.",
"University professors receive more PhDs than students who do not receive PhDs.",
"In China, most university professors have already obtained PhDs and a few are currently working on PhDs."
] | 1 |
In one experiment, the researchers divided the brain into several regions, and then scanned and compared the gray matter content of each region of the brain. The results showed that people with high scores on the IQ test had brains that were lower than those with lower scores There are 24 areas with more gray matter content, and most of these areas are responsible for various functions such as memory, response and language. | From this text, we can deduce:. | [
"People with low IQ do not have gray matter in the brain.",
"People with more gray matter in the brain have higher IQ.",
"Smart people have gray matter in 24 regions of the brain.",
"People with high IQ have strong memory, response and language skills."
] | 3 |
All people living in a city are entitled to a card after they reach the age of 65, guaranteeing them a discount on most of the city's public transport services. A 1990 census record showed that there were 2,450 residents in the city. He reached the age of 64, but in 1991, more than 3,000 people applied for and reasonably received a discount card. Therefore, it is clear that the population growth of the city from 1990 to 1991 must be partly due to people in their sixties Immigration of the city. | The assumptions discussed above are based on:. | [
"Problems with the city's 1990 census record.",
"The city's total population grew by more than 500 people during 1990.",
"The person who applied for and received the discount card in 1991 had the right to apply for the card for the first time in that year.",
"None of those 65 years or older who moved to the city in 1991 have not applied for a discount card."
] | 1 |
One study found that 70% of children surveyed in the 1970 had ever had worm teeth, compared to only 50% of the children surveyed in the 1985 survey. The researchers concluded that between 1970 and 1985 Over the course of this year, the rate of dental disease among children has decreased. | If true, the one thing that would weaken the researchers' conclusions above is:. | [
"Children surveyed come from families with different income backgrounds.",
"Worm tooth is the most common type of dental disease that children may have.",
"Children surveyed in 1985 are younger than children surveyed in 1970.",
"The children surveyed were selected from students of teachers who collaborated with these researchers."
] | 0 |
The experience of a department store with a large skylight has shown that sales of sunlight into the mall can increase sales. The large skylight of the department store allows sunlight to enter half of the mall, which can reduce the need for artificial lighting. The place has only artificial lighting. Since the mall opened two years ago, the sales volume of each department on the side of the skylight is much higher than that of other departments. | If true, the one that best supports the above discussion is:. | [
"In addition to the skylight, there are some obvious differences between the two parts of the building.",
"On some cloudy days, more artificial light is needed to illuminate the area under the skylight in the mall.",
"During the mall's opening hours at night, the sales of each department under the skylight in the mall are not higher than other departments.",
"Departments located in the lower part of the mall's skylight, also among the other chain stores in the mall with the highest sales."
] | 2 |
In order to protect seaside buildings from ocean storms, marine resorts have built huge protective walls between the beach and the buildings. These protective walls not only cover the sea views of some buildings, but also narrow the coast itself. This is because when the storm eroded the sand from the side of the water, the sand no longer expanded inland. | One of the most supported claims of the above information is:. | [
"Preserving beaches for future generations should be the primary goal of coast management.",
"The protective wall will not end up being damaged by the storm and will not require expensive repairs and updates.",
"As the severity of ocean storms continues to increase, more tall protective walls must be built between beaches and seaside buildings.",
"Efforts to protect seaside buildings by building protective walls will be counterproductive in the long run."
] | 2 |
Some jewellery workshops have been excavated at the Mayan site, these workshops are located on the side of the road that radiates outward from the center of the site, and there is a certain distance from the center. Since the nobles live only in the central area, archeologists have concluded that these workshops are made by The jewelry is not for the aristocracy, but for a middle class, they must be rich enough to buy jewelry. | For artisans working in these workshops, archaeologists make the following assumptions:. | [
"They live near the workshop.",
"They do not provide home delivery service.",
"They themselves are members of the rich middle class.",
"The ingredients of their products are different from those of jewellery for nobles."
] | 3 |
The traffic management bureau required drivers to use headlights during the day as well as at night when they passed a certain road section, and found that the annual accident rate on this road was 15% lower than before. They concluded that the citywide Enforcing this requirement will similarly reduce accident rates. | The one that best supports the above argument is:. | [
"The test road section was selected to include a variety of road conditions that may be encountered when driving in the city.",
"The traffic volume of the tested section was reduced during the test because other routes can be selected.",
"Under certain conditions, including fog and rain, most drivers already use headlights during the day.",
"Drivers' understanding of the requirements for using headlights on this test section comes from three prominent signs in each direction of travel."
] | 0 |
A painter has never dated his work, and the chronological order of his works has now begun to outline in the review literature. It is certainly wrong to locate the time of a self-portrait of the painter as 1930. By 1930, the painter had already He is 63 years old, but the young, dark-haired man in the painting is obviously the artist himself, but he is definitely not a 63-year-old man. | The assumptions underlying the above conclusions are:. | [
"The artist has painted several self-portraits showing how he looks after 60.",
"It is impossible for a painter to paint himself as a young man when he is 63 years old.",
"Before the artist was far from 60, he had not painted a self-portrait with a clear date.",
"By failing to date his work, the painter tries to set aside time for comments on his work."
] | 1 |
Most oceans on the earth's surface. Extensive research on the ocean floor is possible only with more sophisticated instruments than now. Therefore, scientists must know less about the ocean floor environment than other environments on the planet. | If correct, the one that best supports the above conclusions is:. | [
"Many mountains are completely below sea level, yet the 3D images produced by the new underwater detection equipment are as accurate as the 3D images of mountains on the ground.",
"Strong currents circulate on the ocean floor, but the overall shape of their movements is not as easy to understand as the shape of air currents moving on land.",
"Contrary to most terrestrial environments, temperature conditions at sea level are generally stable and consistent because sunlight cannot penetrate below extremely deep sea levels.",
"Very few people have seen detailed maps of the extended sea floor, even though such maps can be seen in almost all large libraries."
] | 1 |
In a recent film with a background in the Qing Dynasty, there was a shot of a male protagonist smoking cigarettes, and cigarettes had not yet appeared in that era. However, because the moviegoers obviously didn't care about these, for most movie audiences, This mistake obviously does not affect any historical authenticity revealed in other aspects of the film. | If correct, the one that would most undermine the above conclusions is:. | [
"Although the film describes many events that have not experienced historical confirmation, it has been praised for its reasonable description of historical events.",
"The movie scene showing the actor smoking a cigarette is a scene that is crucial to the plot of the movie, and some of the scenes are shown for the second time in the flashback.",
"Historical filmmakers often compromise between the authenticity of history and the need to keep the material acceptable to modern audiences, much like the way actors speak.",
"A previous film depicting the Tang Dynasty shows a scene of an official smoking a cigarette, a historical error mocked by many popular film reviews."
] | 3 |
If a person increases the number of daily meals and does not significantly increase the total amount of food consumed, his cholesterol level will decrease significantly. However, most people who increase the number of daily meals also consume more food. | The statements supported by the statement above are:. | [
"For most people, cholesterol levels are not affected by the amount of food eaten daily.",
"For most people, the amount of food eaten per meal depends on the time of the meal.",
"For most people, increasing the number of meals per day will not cause a significant drop in cholesterol levels.",
"For most people, the total number of meals per day is not affected by the number of meals per day."
] | 3 |
In today's highly developed computer, we can use the computer to do a lot of work, but it is precisely because of over-reliance on the computer, the development of young people's hands-on ability is inhibited. They use the computer everywhere in their study and life to find answers, not Solve problems yourself. As a result, teenagers who use computers to solve their learning and living problems are actually less capable than other children. | Which of the following statements, if true, best supports the above inference? | [
"There is no significant difference in the level of intelligence between adolescents who are overly dependent on computers and those who are less exposed to computers.",
"Most teenagers solve problems by themselves while using computers.",
"Adolescents can use computers to solve practical problems, and they are also hands-on training.",
"Teenagers who use less computers have better ability to solve learning and living problems by themselves."
] | 3 |
Relevant experts said that due to severe physical and mental overdrafts at work, a chronic occupational disease known as burnout is invading urban workers. Burnout is a phenomenon of heart exhaustion caused by work, which is the pressure of professional workers under the pressure of work. The feeling of physical and mental fatigue and exhausted energy experience. People who have burnout will experience physical and psychological discomfort and behavioral obstacles. If they are not treated in time or they will be treated by professionals, they will have unexpected effects. Consequences. The survey shows that teachers, police, medical staff, insurance agents, high-tech researchers, journalists, etc. are at high risk for this type of disease. | Which of the following is most likely to be inferred from the above conditions? | [
"Modern people are getting shorter and shorter in job burnout, and some even get tired of work even when they are working.",
"It may be more than a matter of character and ethics for police officers to injure people without cause.",
"Practitioners such as teachers, police, journalists, etc. need plenty of energy and good physical fitness.",
"Burnout will become the most dangerous of chronic occupational diseases that threaten people's health in modern society."
] | 1 |
The relationship between beer and human health has always been of concern to scientists. Because women's finger bones will first show osteoporosis symptoms, researchers chose to scan their phalanx with ultrasound imaging. The scan results show that women who drink beer often do not Of women have significantly different bone mineral density, the former has a higher bone density than the latter. So researchers believe that beer helps women prevent osteoporosis. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusion? | [
"Most women who have the habit of drinking beer like to participate in sports. They are physically strong and their bone density is relatively high.",
"Whether the daidzein contained in beer can effectively prevent bone aging needs further study.",
"Alcohol in beer is not conducive to the absorption of calcium, and calcium deficiency can lead to skeletal dysplasia.",
"Women who drink 200 ml of beer a day have a higher bone density than women who drink 500 ml of beer a day."
] | 0 |
In recent years, the demand for biofuels has increased rapidly. Global ethanol production tripled between 2000 and 2007, and its output will double again by 2017, and biodiesel production will more than double within 10 years. It is produced by grain, sugar and oil crops such as corn, so the expansion of its output will inevitably lead to soaring prices of related crops. | If the above view is correct, you can deduce:. | [
"Rising agricultural product prices will lead to lower biofuel production.",
"If the price of agricultural products falls, then biofuel production has not increased.",
"If the production of biofuels declines, then the price of agricultural products will increase.",
"Increased production of biofuels such as ethanol is affected by low agricultural prices."
] | 1 |
A recent study by the Climate Center of the Sichuan Meteorological Bureau concluded that, based on the current general trend of climate change in giant panda habitats, these areas will become increasingly unsuitable for the survival and reproduction of giant pandas in the next 10 to 30 years. The mountain system will become more suitable for the survival of giant pandas due to the increase in temperature and precipitation, and will become a suitable climate zone for giant panda habitats. The sub-suitable areas will shift from southeast to northwest, so giant pandas will migrate to the northwest in the future. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above point? | [
"Giant pandas like a humid climate.",
"\"Dry and warm\" climate is not conducive to bamboo growth.",
"The climate in the Northwest is getting wetter.",
"Giant pandas have the ability to migrate."
] | 3 |
Statistics on the number of gas stations owned by a city found that there was not a simple linear relationship between the increase in the total number of gas stations and the total population of the city. The former multiplied by a factor of 0.77 times, for example If the total population of a city increases by 10 times, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times of 10, which is 5.9 times. If the total population increases 100 times, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times 100. That's 34.7 times. | Can we infer from this? | [
"The growth rate of the number of gas stations may not meet the needs of the doubling urban population.",
"If the city's birth rate is less than the death rate, the total number of gas stations will not increase.",
"The larger the city, the smaller the increase in the number of gas stations.",
"Non-linear relationship between total gas station growth and total population."
] | 3 |
Which of the following three judgments are known to be true: (1) either A is on a business trip, or B is on a business trip, or C is on a business trip; (2) if A is on a business trip, then C is on a business trip; (3) C is unable to leave because of work. | This leads to:. | [
"A travels but B travels.",
"B travels but A travels.",
"A travels and B travels.",
"A does not travel and B does not travel."
] | 1 |
A magazine agency publishes a list of car sales for that year, and management consulting experts believe that this list should not be the basis for which cars consumers buy. | If the following are true, which of the following can best support the opinions of management consulting experts:. | [
"People who subscribe to magazines are usually those who have already bought a car.",
"Some consumers are dissatisfied with the car they purchased according to the magazine's leaderboard.",
"Price, function are important factors that consumers need to consider when buying a car.",
"Leaderboards are a means for car manufacturers to advertise."
] | 3 |
A manager asked several employees to cut a 30 cm piece of paper from the wrinkled paper tape, which can only be visually inspected, not measured. Then, each listener was asked to cut 150 cm and 600 cm long. Each piece of paper tape. After everyone cuts, the manager takes out a tape measure, carefully measures each piece of paper and announces the results: a set of 30 cm, the average error is less than 6%, and the average error of the 150 cm set rises to 11% 600 cm group, the average error is as high as 19%, and the individual difference is 100 cm. | This leads to:. | [
"The smaller the target, the more concentrated it is, and the easier it is to approach the target.",
"The larger the goal, the broader it is, and the less likely it is to deviate from it.",
"The target size is moderate, and it is easiest to approach the set goal.",
"Target size has nothing to do with how close it is."
] | 0 |
Supervision is the regulation and restriction of the microeconomic subject by the government in order to achieve certain public policy objectives under the market economy. It is mainly through the entry, exit, qualification, price, and related to national health and life safety of the subject of specific industries and microeconomic activities. , Sustainable development and other activities to monitor and manage to achieve. | According to the above definitions, which of the following are under the supervision of the government? | [
"Farmers adjust the types of crops they grow based on market forecasts.",
"Food produced by a food factory may contain harmful substances that exceed standards.",
"A home appliance company raised the sales price of its products.",
"Some residents use government guarantees to buy stocks."
] | 1 |
Underwater cultural heritage refers to the relics of all human beings with a cultural, historical or archeological value that have been located underwater or partly or completely underwater for at least 100 years. | According to the above definition, which of the following is underwater cultural heritage? | [
"Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral island formed over hundreds of years off the coast of Australia.",
"Merchant ship \"Taixing\" sunk between Sumatra and Java Island in Daoguang Year.",
"Dubai's first seven-star tourist hotel built in the sea at the end of the last century.",
"Neolithic cultural relics excavated from 10,000 BC to 3300 BC on Crete, Greece."
] | 1 |
White agriculture refers to the development of microbial resource engineering agriculture based on protein engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering, and high-tech methods such as genetic engineering. It optimizes the allocation of microbial resources and utilizes the amazing reproduction and production capacity of microorganisms under factory conditions. New agriculture for the production of nutrients and health products for humans, animals and plants. | By definition, Which of the following are white agriculture:. | [
"Protein feed, straw feed, EP multi-effect biological additive made from various agricultural wastes.",
"An agricultural demonstration garden is built with continuous paddy cultivation, pollution-free vegetable production, high-quality rice production and other bases and ecological breeding plants.",
"Bacteria, fungi, insect germs and other insecticides, fungicides and herbicides are used in agricultural production.",
"Make use of the scientific combination of various technical measures to form a high-efficiency agricultural group where forests are suitable for forests, animals are suitable for animal husbandry, and water is suitable for water."
] | 3 |
Phobia is when a patient has a strong fear of a specific object or situation or when dealing with people, and takes the initiative to avoid it to relieve this anxiety. | Which of the following are phobias:. | [
"Xiaohong has been afraid of bugs since she was a child. She hides behind her parents as soon as she sees them. Now Xiaohong is 20 years old and still afraid of seeing bugs. She screams when she sees them.",
"The construction worker Xiao Zhang fell from a high fence once and caused a fracture. After he got better, he was afraid to go to a high place and changed his job because of this. He moved his home to the first floor and didn't even watch TV. Shows about aerial work.",
"Yu Yanyan is particularly afraid of the dark. When it gets dark, she must hurry home, unless she goes to a night market with a lot of lights. If it needs to be darker, someone must accompany her before he dares to go.",
"Liu Liu is a very introverted person. When she sees a stranger, she blushes. If she is heterosexual, she can't even speak, so she is particularly afraid of social occasions. She is so nervous when she organizes activities."
] | 1 |
Labor dispatch is a new employment model that has emerged in China in recent years. Its object is a new special labor group with high professional technical knowledge, experience and ability that emerges as the times require in a knowledge economy. Invited to flow between different enterprises, industries, and countries. There are various forms of labor dispatch, which can be used for long-term or short-term use by workers, used on weekends, and can also be used for key projects. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are labor dispatch:. | [
"Xiao Wang works at a technology company in Zhengzhou, and the company sends him to Beijing for half a year to train.",
"Li Si works in a restaurant. After four years in the job, he has accumulated enough work experience and decides to resign and open a shop by himself.",
"Zhang San worked for a computer company for 8 years. In October this year, the company abruptly terminated the contract with him, and after a contract was signed by a labor agency and Zhang San, Zhang San returned to work at the computer company. Only his employer changed. Become the labor agency.",
"Xiao Zhao, who works at a company, goes to another company to work part-time every Saturday and Sunday."
] | 2 |
Recoverability evaluation refers to the evaluation of the ability of the current state of the event to return to a basic normal state after the occurrence of the emergency and before the end of emergency management, and the evaluation of the time and resources required to complete the recovery. | According to the above definition, which of the following is recoverability evaluations? | [
"Estimated H1N1 influenza vaccine development time.",
"After the earthquake, the Ministry of Civil Affairs distributed relief materials to the disaster-stricken areas.",
"The superior instructed to resolve the problem of passengers stranded in the car due to heavy snow closure within 48 hours.",
"After a major traffic accident, the traffic management department estimates the casualties caused by the traffic accident."
] | 3 |
Corporate ethics refers to the maintenance of social public opinion, traditional habits, and inner convictions in this particular socio-economic organization of an enterprise. Moral principles based on the evaluation of good and evil, the sum of moral norms and moral activities, and The differences can be divided into corporate ethics and employee professional ethics. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is corporate ethics? | [
"Enterprise managers strive to strengthen their professional quality and improve staff efficiency through learning.",
"For a contract, an enterprise stipulates in a clause that fully complies with the legal procedures of the country, requiring the other company to donate 1.25 million yuan to establish a children's hospital.",
"When marketers sell products and services to foreign markets, marketers need to understand the behavior and rules of the host country's culture.",
"In commodity marketing negotiations in Europe and the Arab countries, managers have a lot of authority, so negotiations are often conducted at a higher level."
] | 1 |
The right to privacy refers to the right to protect individuals' reputation and image, keep their personal actions and personal materials confidential, and prevent others from being illegally informed, without violating the law. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is privacy rights? | [
"The star refuses to disclose to a judicial authority the right to have a close relationship with the suspected embezzlement.",
"The right of the criminal suspect to the judicial authority to protect his conduct at the time of the crime.",
"Suspects of corruption suspects' right to keep the source of their income secret to the media.",
"Officials' right to the media not recognizing an extramarital relationship with a woman."
] | 3 |
In order to protect the country, the public interest, the person, property, and other legal rights of others or others from ongoing unlawful violations, actions taken to stop unlawful violations that cause damage to unlawful offenders are legitimate defenses and do not bear criminal responsibility. Liability: If the legitimate defense obviously exceeds the necessary limit and causes significant damage, it shall bear criminal liability, but the punishment shall be reduced or exempted. | Based on the above definition, which of the following behaviors is typical of a legitimate defense? | [
"A dreams that B chases and kills himself. After waking up, he decides that B wants to kill himself and goes straight to B. Lieutenant General B.",
"A and B fought against each other. B saw that he was weak and ran away. A was desperate in the rear. B reluctantly picked up a stick and injured him when he was unstable.",
"Zhang practiced riding a motorcycle on the school playground and fell because of poor technology. Zhang Mou died after being rescued.",
"One night, Liu met a gangster and robbed a woman's wallet, so Liu hurriedly picked up a brick and threw it over, and accidentally hit the woman's head, causing the woman's brain to be paralyzed."
] | 1 |
The content of the law of exclusion is that in the same thinking process, two contradictory thoughts on the same object must be true and not false at the same time. The content of the law of contradiction is: in the same thinking process, any one thought You cannot conflict with each other, you cannot affirm an idea on the one hand, and you deny it on the other; because an idea and its negation cannot be true at the same time. | According to the above definition, Which of the following violates the law of the middle row is. | [
"The suspect's statements in court were contradictory. He first said that the prolongation of all witnesses in the case was credible, and then said that some witnesses' testimonies were untrustworthy.",
"Dean commented on Professor Zhang's age and said, \"Professor Zhang is 40 years old, not too young, but of all the professors in this school, Professor Zhang is the youngest. \".",
"A reporter at a conference to protect the rights of children said that it is wrong to teach children to be self-giving; later, in a lecture for parents, it was wrong to not teach children to be self-giving.",
"They think that socialist consciousness should not be instilled in the minds of young people, but they think it is wrong to deny this statement."
] | 3 |
When the chemical agent VIANZONE is added to any transparent solution containing sodium chloride, the solution will become cloudy; when the chemical agent VIANZONE is added to a transparent solution containing potassium nitrate, the solution will become cloudy; but the chemical agent VIANZONE will not change the content Solution of benzene. In one experiment, the chemical agent VIANZONE was added to a transparent solution, and the solution remained transparent. | Based on the above experiments, it can be inferred which of the following must be true? ? | [
"A clear solution contains potassium nitrate.",
"Sodium chloride and benzene in a clear solution.",
"The clear solution does not contain benzene.",
"The clear solution does not contain sodium chloride."
] | 3 |
An expert from the Ministry of Public Security said that the psychological pressure of lying can cause certain physiological changes. With the aid of a polygraph, the physical surface of a liar can be measured, thereby making the polygraph result reliable. | Which of the following statements, if true, would most effectively weaken the argument? ? | [
"Polygraph is an instrument that requires frequent maintenance and is prone to failure.",
"For some people, lying can only lead to less psychological stress.",
"All kinds of psychological stress can cause similar psychological stress.",
"Measuring instruments like polygraphs can also be misused and abused."
] | 2 |
In Chinese history, officials usually pay lower salaries, so that the emperor can control him. Because after the salary is low, the officials must be corrupt. The emperor can seize this handle, and if he wants to cure him, if he is high, The emperor will not be able to rule him if officials do not need to be corrupt. | Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument rests? | [
"Forcing officials to embezzle is the stupidest way for emperors to control officials.",
"Forcing officials to corruption is the cheapest way for emperors to control officials.",
"Forcing officials to corruption is the only way the emperor can control officials.",
"Forcing officials to embezzle is the best way for emperors to control officials."
] | 2 |
Naturalists have observed that a group of birds usually has a strict hierarchy. High-ranking birds oppress low-ranking birds. The darker the feathers on the head and the thicker the stripes of the breast feathers, the higher the ranking, and vice versa. Naturalists have also observed that the older the birds, the darker the feathers on their heads, and the thicker the stripes on the breast feathers. This shows that the status of birds in a group is gradually established through long-term common life. | Which of the following, if true, would most effectively weaken the above argument? | [
"One cannot identify the position of white swans in the group by the color of the feathers on the head or the stripes of the breast feathers, because the color of the feathers on their heads does not distinguish between light and dark, and the breast feathers have no stripes.",
"People paint the head and breast feathers of a young lower bird with the color and stripes of the higher bird and place it in another group of birds of the same kind. This bird is treated higher in the new group.",
"If there is a strict hierarchy in the bird world, their respective status in a group of birds will not be unchanged for the life.",
"If there is a strict hierarchy in the bird world, then in a flock of birds, they will also fight to improve their status."
] | 1 |
There are more and more Chinese computer software that can correct the use of vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation. Even journalists who do not have a good foundation in Chinese do not prevent writing. Therefore, schools that train journalists do not need to pay attention to improving students' Chinese ability. Instead, we should focus on the cultivation of other qualities of journalists. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument for the topic? ? | [
"Avoiding errors in vocabulary, grammar and punctuation does not necessarily ensure the language quality of the manuscript.",
"The journalism curriculum has always emphasized and requires students to be proficient in computers and familiar with various software.",
"The more effective the Chinese software, the more likely it is to be pirated.",
"At present, most Chinese software is frequently updated, and many people still use the old version."
] | 0 |
Lighting the mosquito repellent at night was an important cause of family fires in the Longquan Mountains. In recent years, although the number of people using mosquito repellents has decreased significantly, the number of deaths caused by family fires has not shown a decreasing trend. | If the following items are true, can it explain the above situation, except? | [
"Compared with other causes of family fires in Longquan Mountain, the damage caused by the fire caused by igniting Artemisia leaves at night is relatively small.",
"Fires caused by the lighting of artemisia leaves at night usually occur after family members fall asleep.",
"Longquan people have increased awareness of fire prevention caused by igniting artemisia leaves at night, but have not strengthened prevention of other fire hazards.",
"With the improvement of living standards, wooden furniture and household appliances have increased in recent years. Once a fire occurs, the fire will be more violent than in the past."
] | 1 |
The latest research results show that people with lower levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the blood are more likely to develop memory defects than those with higher levels, and the former is 27% more likely to develop memory defects than the latter. At the same time, high-density lipoproteins Cholesterol can transport blood lipids in blood vessels to the liver for treatment, effectively preventing heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases, while low-density lipoprotein cholesterol will transport blood lipids in the liver to blood vessels, causing disease. | From this, it can be inferred? | [
"High cholesterol content is harmful to human health.",
"People with lower blood lipids are generally healthier.",
"High-density lipoprotein cholesterol can lower blood lipids.",
"People with memory deficits have low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in their blood."
] | 2 |
A doctor who has long been engaged in research on drunkenness and alcoholism found that, in general, drunks have a much higher tendency to violence than non-drinkers or moderate drinkers, and based on this, the doctor concluded that people with a tendency to violence are more likely to get drunk. | Which of the following severely weakened the doctor's conclusion? | [
"Some people who have never drunk alcohol also have a strong tendency to violence.",
"When drinking and drinking addiction, people tend to act out of control and violent.",
"Violence is often used to vent grievances when people are drunk.",
"When a person is very drunk, he can no longer control his behavior, even if violence occurs, it will not cause serious consequences."
] | 2 |
Professor Zhang: Since the 1980s, the number of spotted owls has fallen sharply and is now in danger of extinction. Timber harvesting companies should be held responsible for this, and the old forest areas they have harvested heavily are owl habitats. The decline in the number of owls cannot be attributed to the timber harvesting company. In the past 30 years, a more fertile striped owl has entered the aged forest area and competed with the striped owl for survival resources. | Which of the following most accurately summarizes Professor Li's rebuttal to Professor Zhang's point of view? | [
"Deny the premise of Professor Zhang, this premise is: the timber harvesting company has been logging in the old forest area.",
"Questioning Professor Zhang's hypothesis that the owl can only survive in the aged forest area.",
"Propose another explanation for the decline in the number of striped owls.",
"pointed out that Professor Zhang exaggerated the negative impact of logging in old forest areas."
] | 2 |
No matter from the global scope or the actual situation in China, human civilization has developed to such a stage that protecting the ecological environment and ensuring the harmony between man and nature is a necessary prerequisite for sustainable economic development and human civilization. Guarantee of continuity. | From this we can infer:. | [
"If the economy is not sustainable, it is not doing a good job in environmental protection.",
"Only by doing a good job in environmental protection can we achieve sustainable economic development.",
"Even if environmental protection is not done well, sustainable economic development can be achieved.",
"Environmental protection can only be done well if sustainable economic development is achieved."
] | 1 |
Wu Xu, Zheng Jie, and Shen Yao plan to visit Nanjing again. The three chose to travel by plane, train, car, or ship, but they did not travel in the same way. If Zheng Jie chose a car, Wu Xu would not. Choose a ship; if Wu Xu chooses a train, Shen Yao doesn't choose an airplane; Shen Yao chooses an airplane, and one of the trains goes. | According to the above statement, which of the following must be wrong? | [
"Shen Yao chooses the plane and Zheng Jie chooses the car.",
"Shen Yao chooses the plane and Zheng Jie chooses the ship.",
"Shen Yao chooses train, Zheng Jie chooses car.",
"Shen Yao chooses to train and Zheng Jie chooses plane."
] | 0 |
The substitution effect means that when a certain tax collection and tax rate changes affect relative prices or relative benefits, people choose another consumption or activity to replace the original consumption or activity. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following do not involve substitution effects:. | [
"After China's accession to the WTO, the tax rate on many imported goods has been reduced, and people are buying more of these goods.",
"After the progressive salary rate is increased, many white-collar workers choose to use rest to replace part of their working hours.",
"In 1747, a window tax was levied in Britain. To avoid paying taxes, most people blocked their windows.",
"After the state began to levy taxes on crude oil used in industrial boilers, many enterprises have upgraded their equipment or switched to other raw materials."
] | 0 |
Symbiotic symbiosis refers to the ecological relationship between two species in the biological world. One organism will benefit from survival because of this relationship. However, the other organism does not receive any benefits in this relationship, but it also does not have Getting harm is just driving the other party to gain benefits. | According to the above definition, Which of the following phenomena belong to the symbiotic symbiosis:. | [
"Microorganisms are parasitic in the stomach of ruminants and can also help ruminants digest food.",
"The catfish has a poor swimming ability, and its back evolves into a suction cup to be absorbed on the shark. As the shark travels around the world, when the shark captures its prey, the catfish steals the remaining food.",
"Algae plants grow in the thick hair of the sloth. During the rainy season, the algae flourish and form a green camouflage, making it easier for the sloth to survive in the bushes.",
"Jellyfish prey on conch larvae. After entering the jellyfish's body cavity, the larvae will not be digested, but will gain food and protection. When the larva grows out of the jellyfish body cavity, it will take away a jellyfish breeding body."
] | 1 |
Non-cause management refers to managing affairs for others without being entrusted and unable to determine or agree on obligations. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not subject to causeless management:. | [
"At the request of A. B takes his 6-year-old child to the beach to play, and the child accidentally falls into the water, B rescues him.",
"A and B are neighbors. A goes out to work. In order to avoid the typhoon's collapse of A's old house, B recruits and repairs the house.",
"Is A's home lost? After B picks up the horse and finds the owner of the horse unsuccessful, he keeps it in his own home. Hou A finds B and retrieves the horse.",
"In the season when the fish raised by A is upright, A suddenly goes out due to urgent matters. B sees that A is not selling the fish he raised. After A returns, deduct the cost of sales and give the remaining money to A."
] | 0 |
Employee service benefits refer to the various service benefits provided by the company to employees, that is, the company provides benefits to employees in the form of services. Employee service benefits are not very compulsory and there are no legal arguments to follow, so it can be understood as "non-statutory welfare". | According to the above definitions, which of the following is employee service benefits? | [
"Pension and unemployment insurance.",
"Two weeks paid vacation.",
"New employee induction training.",
"Career consulting."
] | 3 |
Cartel, a form of monopoly organization, refers to capitalist enterprises in the same production sector. In order to obtain high monopoly profits and strengthen their position in competition, they sign agreements with each other on the sales market, commodity output, and commodity prices, and A monopoly union formed by the exchange of licenses for new technologies. | Which of the following are not cartels? | [
"Each producer signs an agreement stipulating the sales market.",
"Each producer signs an agreement specifying monopoly prices.",
"Each producer signs an agreement stipulating a certain quantity of goods to be produced and sold, and requires each participant to comply.",
"Due to cost accounting, businesses have stopped discounting competition."
] | 3 |
Price demand elasticity: refers to the degree of response or sensitivity of demand to price changes, and its size is expressed by the coefficient Ep = absolute value of change in demand (%) ÷ price change (%). | Based on the above definition, which of the following statements is true? | [
"When the price elasticity of demand Ep> 1, it means that a change in price will cause a large change in demand.",
"When Ep = 1, it shows that the impact of price changes on changes in demand is small, so it can be sold at as high prices as possible.",
"The size of C. Ep actually reflects the sensitivity of demand to cost changes.",
"According to the law of supply and demand, there can be no products with Ep <1."
] | 0 |
Green management is the integration of the concept of environmental protection into the operation and management of an enterprise. It involves all levels, fields, aspects, and processes of enterprise management. It requires that environmental protection is always considered in the operation and management of the enterprise and reflects green. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is that are not green management? | [
"Reduce pollution emissions.",
"Greening the factory environment.",
"Procurement of environmental protection equipment.",
"Research on energy-saving technologies."
] | 1 |
Financial supervision: refers to the financial management department of a country in order to achieve currency stability, maintain the normal order of the financial industry, etc. , in accordance with the provisions of national laws and administrative regulations, external supervision of financial institutions and their business activities, inspections and conduct of their illegal acts A series of penalties. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is financial regulatory acts? | [
"After receiving reports from the masses, a reporter from the TV station conducted a secret interview on the service of a bank.",
"The China Banking Regulatory Commission comprehensively cleaned up the banking regulatory rules and regulatory documents, and announced the results of the cleanup to the public in July 2007.",
"Hunan Provincial Banking Regulatory Bureau urges banking financial institutions within its jurisdiction to take concrete measures to support agricultural capital departments to stabilize market supply and ensure spring farming.",
"The China Securities Regulatory Commission requires the majority of auditing cadres to effectively implement the policy of \"timely discovery, timely deterrence, and timely investigation and punishment\", and strengthen securities enforcement."
] | 2 |
Organizational structure design refers to the design and redesign of organizational activities and organizational structures during the establishment or transformation of an organization. It is an activity to effectively combine and coordinate tasks, processes, powers and responsibilities. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is organizational design? | [
"Mass layoffs due to economic crisis in a group.",
"A company's R & D team has recently changed its name to R & D Center.",
"The sixth institutional reform of the State Council.",
"The number of chain stores doubled after the expansion of a hot pot restaurant."
] | 2 |
Group myth refers to the fact that in the process of group decision-making, group members are actively pursuing the harmony and consensus of the group under the collective spirit, but they ignore the true decision-making purpose of the group and cannot make accurate judgments. | According to the above definition, which of the following is group myths? | [
"Xiao Wang, who has just graduated, has some unique characteristics and everyone in the office is crowded out.",
"A company caused a huge loss due to the president's wrong acquisition decision.",
"At the workers' meeting, all workers unanimously demanded wage increases and threatened to strike.",
"The president is regarded as a god, and different correct opinions at the meeting are suppressed."
] | 3 |
The enterprise dynamic mechanism refers to enabling enterprises and employees to have due benefits and being responsible, and using benefits to motivate employees to combine the realization of corporate goals and the enthusiasm of the owners of the enterprise to form a huge driving force for enterprise development. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is that is not part of the dynamic mechanism of the enterprise? | [
"Sales performance commission.",
"Equity incentive policy.",
"Outstanding employee recognition.",
"Last Elimination Mechanism."
] | 3 |
Partially general: refers to a kind of conclusion that is based on the investigation of a few non-typical objects in the application of inductive reasoning, and even ignores the existence of counterexamples, and treats this conclusion as a reliable conclusion logical error. | Isn't a partial error made in the following inferences? | [
"Based on the fact that Zhang, Wang, Li and other businessmen have evaded taxes and evaded taxes, someone concludes that \"No one businessman does not evade taxes. \".",
"A. B, and C are very poor. After joining the MLM organization, they quickly got rid of poverty and built a new house. Therefore, engaging in MLM can make people rich quickly.",
"The sum of the three internal angles of a right triangle, an acute triangle, and an obtuse triangle is 180 degrees, so the sum of the internal angles of any triangle is 180 degrees.",
"American Thomson and his son both won the Nobel Prize in Physics, Madame Curie and her daughter in France won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Olle of Sweden won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and his son won the Nobel Prize in Physiology It can be seen that the children of the Van Nobel Prize winners will also receive Nobel Prizes."
] | 2 |
Solid waste pollution refers to the phenomenon of improper disposal of solid waste into the environment, leading to endanger human health or property safety, as well as damage to the ecosystem and cause deterioration of environmental quality. | Which of the following are not polluted by solid waste? | [
"Factory A illegally discharges sewage into the Han River.",
"Clinic did not dispose of the used disposable syringes according to the regulations, but was randomly thrown on the roadside, picked up by a few three-year-olds, and accidentally scratched their fingers to infect them.",
"White disposable lunch boxes on both sides of the railway.",
"The uranium used in a university physics laboratory was not buried, and was found by a ragged person who died three weeks later."
] | 0 |
The deposit is a party that signs the contract. In order to prove the establishment of the contract and the performance of the guarantee contract, it must be paid in advance to the other party within the amount that should be paid in accordance with legal provisions or agreements. | According to the above definition, which of the following situations is a deposit? | [
"Lee was in the steel business. During this time, steel was very tight. The material company also required cash to pick up the goods, and the payment was unavailable at the time. This time he wanted to buy 5 tons of rebar, and he paid according to the price.14,000 yuan, and he didn't get the steel he needed until a month later.",
"Fengqi Company of Qiqihar City ordered 38 tons of beef from Inner Mongolia Shenda Company. Due to the large trading volume, Shenda is a small company with insufficient working capital. It is difficult to acquire the required amount of beef. In order to complete the business as soon as possible, Fenghua Company paid 50,000 yuan in advance to Shenda Company.",
"Changhai Company signed a contract with Zhiming Oil Factory for the production and sale of salad oil. The contract stipulated that Zhiming Oil Factory should supply 80 tons of high-quality salad oil to Changhai Company within 5 months after the contract was signed. During this period, Zhiming Oil Factory A mechanical accident occurred, causing the plant to stop production for 3 months. Due to the inability to deliver on time, the Zhiming Oil Plant compensated Changhai Company 30,000 yuan according to the contract.",
"The Deputy General Manager of Antai Trading Company signed a contract for the purchase and sale of linen silk with a printing and dyeing factory at an ordering meeting, with a total contract value of 7.8 million yuan. According to the agreement between the two parties, the printing and dyeing factory should be based on 20% of the contract amount. Antai Trading Co. , Ltd. was paid 1.56 million yuan as a sincerity to perform the contract, but the printing and dyeing plant was very tight. It couldn't take out so much money for a while, and paid 1 million yuan."
] | 3 |
Spring and Autumn Judgment: refers to the use of Confucian classics as the basis for conviction and sentencing in the process of trials in the Han Dynasty. | Which of the following fits this definition? | [
"Zhang Tang pleaded not guilty on the basis of the Tao Te Ching in the trial of a homicide.",
"When Zhao Yu was trying a theft case, in order to strengthen the deterrent power of punishment, he did not quote Han law, but directly used a word in Mencius as the basis for the case.",
"When Dong Zhongshu was trying the case of the son's attempt to kill his father, because Han law did not stipulate an attempt, he quoted the book \"Spring and Autumn\" to make a judgment.",
"Bian Du used the theory in The Golden Mean to manage Yanmenyi and achieved great success."
] | 2 |
Emotional motivation method: It is a management incentive method that stimulates the enthusiasm of the managed person through good emotional relationships, so as to improve work efficiency. | Which of the following is an emotional motivation effect? | [
"An employee who was suspected of charging a customer benefit fee and was ordered to reflect on his post, was sad.",
"The employees' thoughts and behaviors are praised by the leaders, and they have a feeling of persistence.",
"An employee feels helpless because he was accused of being a manager at the conference, being satired, cracked down, and retaliated against.",
"The manager's office decides that employees will not be allowed to talk about housework in the company in the future."
] | 1 |
Romanticism: It is a creative technique that uses rich imagination, unrestrained feelings, strange exaggeration, and magnificent rhetoric to describe the ideal life scene. | Based on the above definitions, are the following works not romantic works? | [
"Journey to the West by Wu Chengen.",
"Pu Songling's novel \"Liao Zhai Zhi Yi\" depicts many beautiful fox fairy.",
"Li Bai's poem \"Sleeping through the sky, moaning and staying away\" describes a strange fairy world.",
"Lao She's \"Camel Xiangzi\", \"Tea House\" and other works describe the lives of lower-class people in the old era of Beijing."
] | 3 |
Legal shift, that is, certain factors of the legal system of one country are imported from the legal system of another country or "legal groups" in many countries. | Which of the following are legally transferred? | [
"China's Criminal Procedure Law Absorbed the \"Different and Differential Investigation\" System in the Song Dynasty.",
"German Civil Law's Inheritance and Development of the \"Contractual Relationship\" in the Civil Law Thought of the Country.",
"Japanese Civil Law's Adoption of Certain Excellent Institutional Models in German Civil Law.",
"The \"Judicial Aid\" System Adopted by Mainland China Based on Its National Conditions."
] | 2 |
There are various earthquake predictions, but no country has been able to predict earthquakes with extreme accuracy. | Does this mean? | [
"The earthquake is mysterious and elusive.",
"Seismic changes are unpredictable, and existing technologies cannot accurately predict their occurrence trends.",
"Equipment is too backward.",
"People are too stupid."
] | 1 |
The six faces of a cube have different colors, and they can only be six colors: red, yellow, green, blue, black, and white. If it meets: ① the opposite side of red is black, ② blue and The three conditions of white adjacent, ③ yellow and blue adjacent,. | Then the following conclusion is wrong:. | [
"Red is adjacent to blue.",
"Opposite blue is green.",
"Yellow is adjacent to the white.",
"Black is adjacent to green."
] | 2 |
Poetry can be described as a form of condensing many ideas into a few languages, but poets usually do not accept such a definition of poetry. | therefore:. | [
"The poet usually refuses to explain his work.",
"Poems are hard to write.",
"The world can be united in poetry.",
"Even the most concise description is not necessarily the definition."
] | 3 |
From the perspective of humor, it is a distortion of the general logic of things, but it must be a conscious rational reversal. It cannot be separated from the normal thinking and healthy psychology of human beings, so humor is a reflection of human healthy psychology. | Based on the above statement, one of the following conclusions can be derived:. | [
"The essence of humor is to connect irrelevant things and make them logically confused to produce comedic effects.",
"The logic involved in humor is often different from normal logic.",
"Humor must be rich in association.",
"Human normal thinking and healthy mentality constitute a sufficient condition for humor."
] | 1 |
The world view and life view are people's fundamental views on the entire world and life. The life view is an important part of the world view and is the performance of the world view on life issues. It mainly answers the value of life, what its purpose is, and how people should spend their lives. In life, you should make yourself a question of what kind of person you are. | so:. | [
"What kind of outlook on life has what kind of life path and life destination.",
"A person's outlook on life is determined by his worldview.",
"Everyone should know why they are alive.",
"The core issue of the outlook on life is how to deal with the relationship between public and private."
] | 1 |
Faraday, a famous French scientist in modern times, discovered the law of electromagnetic induction. However, because he could not express it in the most scientific and strict language, he had not been recognized by the scientific community. It was not until Maxwell expressed this law completely that it became official. Acknowledge. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Maxwell is smarter than Faraday.",
"Language skills are important.",
"Scientific language is the strictest and most scientific.",
"As long as a person has strong expression skills, he can win people's recognition."
] | 1 |
In the past, scholars including Freud, Piaget, and other research on thinking were mostly single, static, and metaphysical. Therefore, it was not enough to become a "qualified science. " One of the eight major problems not covered by the Nobel Prize, and the publication of Tao Tong's `` Great Wisdom '' can be said to have taken an important step in attacking this world's difficult problem. | this means:. | [
"This world problem has been overcome.",
"Freud and Piaget's research is unscientific.",
"Research on human mental growth is difficult.",
"Tao Tong's \"Great Wisdom\" is a qualified science."
] | 2 |
Tea acid and calcium gluconate in calcium tablets are easily twisted in the gastrointestinal tract, and the calcium calcium can not be absorbed by the small intestine. | This means taking tea after taking calcium tablets when you want to add calcium:. | [
"is very good.",
"Good for digestion.",
"useless.",
"is a last resort."
] | 2 |
In the early 1990s, stock prices skyrocketed due to large crowds of social hot money. Some issued prices that year were more than ten times the face value, and then the stock market prices fluctuated when social hot money turned to real estate. | The correct conclusion that can be drawn from this is:. | [
"The flow of social hot money has a great impact on the stock market.",
"The stock market depends on speculation.",
"Real estate is easier to make money than the stock market.",
"Stock market conditions will improve."
] | 0 |
It is true that the West is a showcase for the achievements of many civilizations of mankind, and some values are footnotes of human feats, such as belief in scientific experiments, will to challenge hypotheses. But the superstition of practicing these values will lead to a unique blindness; unable to Understanding some of the values embedded in it may be harmful. But to see this clearly, one must stand outside the West, the so-called "authority fan, bystander Qing". | this means:. | [
"Western values have come to an end.",
"Western values are superior to those of other civilizations.",
"Only by starting with the values and perspectives of non-Western civilization can we really understand the problem of Western values.",
"Non-Western values are superior to Western values."
] | 2 |
The human brain as the "ontology" of consciousness must be the real human brain; the real human brain always grows on the real human; and the real human is always in a certain social relationship. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Man itself is the real substance of consciousness.",
"Social relations are the real substance of consciousness.",
"The human brain is the real substance of consciousness.",
"Consciousness has no real ontology."
] | 1 |
Individuals always live in certain institutional arrangements. Most of the traditional Chinese Confucian institutional arrangements are informal, emphasizing the internalization process of behavior rules, not paying attention to external coercive constraints, and have higher flexibility. | therefore:. | [
"Confucianism is modern.",
"Under the arrangement of the Confucian system, individuals can do whatever they want, without restriction.",
"Under the Confucian institutional arrangement, individuals can flexibly adjust their own rules of behavior with their own understanding of the rules of the system.",
"Under the Confucian institutional arrangement, individuals can obtain the greatest freedom."
] | 2 |
Now brain researchers start to think of the brain as a kind of hologram. Hologram is a new method of photography. In any part of the hologram, it contains the information of the entire hologram and shows a Very realistic, three-dimensional image. For example, if you smash a hologram about the table, you can find that the image displayed on each fragment is not a part of the table but the entire table. | this means:. | [
"The brain works in a holistic manner.",
"The brain is spherical.",
"There are still images after the brain is broken.",
"The brain is a new method of photography."
] | 0 |
For most things, the higher the temperature, the faster the dissolution, but for salt, the temperature has increased and the solubility has not changed much. | therefore:. | [
"It is wise to dissolve salt in hot water.",
"Only by stirring can the salt melt faster.",
"Dissolving table salt with hot water is not superior.",
"Water temperature is critical to the dissolution of table salt."
] | 2 |
Technology diffusion is the application and promotion of innovative technologies in other economic fields and a larger geographical space. From a geographic perspective, technology diffusion is the spatial flow and transfer of technology. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is technology diffusions? | [
"Multiple pharmaceutical factories in a province use the same long-recognized formula to produce a drug.",
"City A has developed its own characteristic industry by drawing on the innovative industry technology of City B.",
"A company's production creative cup is applied by a foreign artist to his artistic creation.",
"Employees of a company's R & D department leak core R & D secrets to the company's competitors."
] | 1 |
Distributive justice is fairness in the field of distribution. It refers to the fair distribution of objects in accordance with certain standards and the reasonable acquisition of the objects to be distributed, that is, "getting what they deserve. " It is the embodiment of justice in the field of distribution. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is the following that does not belong to distributive justice? | [
"A gets more pay for working overtime longer than B.",
"Elderly and children are given priority in food and water during disaster relief.",
"In a three-person startup team, A gets the most returns because of the investment.",
"All employees of a company have the same opportunity to work for the same project to obtain benefits."
] | 1 |
There are two green areas in a unit, male and northern, and some fruit trees are planned to be planted in it. The staff recommends four types of fruit trees as alternatives: apricot, peach, apple, and persimmon. According to the actual situation, Which of the following three planting requirements need to be met : (1) Plant 3 kinds of fruit trees in each zone; (2) At least one apricot tree and apple should be planted in at least one green area; (3) Persimmons should also be planted in the green area where peach trees are planted. | What must be wrong in the following options? | [
"Both areas have peach trees.",
"Apples are grown in both districts.",
"Only one area has apricot trees.",
"Only one area has apples."
] | 0 |
A unit proposes three options of energy saving, emission reduction A. B, and C. Among them, employee C who chooses to drive to work chooses solution C, and employees who take the subway to work chooses solution B. None of the employees who take the bus to work choose solution C None of the employees who take the subway have a driver's license, and Mr. Wang does not have a driver's license when he goes to work by bus. | Can it be launched from this? | [
"Mr. Wang chose Option B.",
"None of the employees who choose Plan B have a driver's license.",
"Those who choose to go to work by bus and have a driver's license.",
"Employees who take the bus to work may choose option A."
] | 3 |
As an edible sugar, fructose has been widely used in the food processing industry. Fructose stays in the blood after entering human cells, and its metabolic pathway in the human body is not related to insulin, and human intake does not cause blood sugar and insulin levels. Therefore, fructose has a smaller effect on glucose in patients with diabetes than glucose, and diabetes patients do not increase their blood glucose significantly after ingesting fructose. Therefore, fructose is a sugar that is good for health. | If the following are true, which of the following can't weaken the above conclusion? | [
"In people with high fructose intake, the incidence of obesity and obesity-related diseases is significantly higher and average.",
"Fructose enters the body and is more easily converted into triglycerides than glucose, eventually producing more fat and accumulating in the internal organs.",
"Fructose is hydrolyzed from starch. Starch first breaks down into glucose and then transforms the mixture of fructose and glucose, so fructose does not come from fruits.",
"Long-term intake of large amounts of fructose can lead to increased insulin resistance, which is thought to reduce the sensitivity of insulin to changes in blood glucose, and in severe cases can lead to diabetes."
] | 2 |
Prior to the London Olympics, in order to effectively improve air quality in London, the mayor of London and member of the Olympic Committee, Boris Johnson, announced that large trucks and light buses must meet low-emission zone standards by January 2012. It was originally included in low-emission zones since October 2010. If it does not meet the emission standards, a fine must be paid. This shows that the biggest cause of pollution in London is the amount of pollution emitted by traffic. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above judgment? | [
"The biggest pollution problem in London is air pollution, and the pollutants in the air mainly come from the emissions of traffic flow.",
"Since the turn of the 2000s, London has not seen any innovation or progress in limiting vehicle emissions, and urban air quality has also been poor.",
"The generation of pollutants comes from the direct discharge of pollution on the one hand, and from the weather on the other, because we cannot control the weather, we can only control the amount of pollution emitted.",
"The huge amount of traffic is the main reason for the two major pollution sources (particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide) in the city. A diesel car produces much more pollution than a gasoline car, and London and many vehicles are powered by diesel."
] | 0 |
A sufficient condition refers to a relationship between two sentences. If one sentence is true, then the other sentence must be true, and the previous sentence is said to be a sufficient condition for the next sentence. | Which of the following two sentences, the previous sentence is a sufficient condition for the next sentence? | [
"There is a number that is divisible by 4 and there is a number that is divisible by 2.",
"The earth is orbiting the sun, and the moon is a satellite of the earth.",
"Cao Cao is Cao Zhi's father, Cao Yu and Cao Zhi are brothers.",
"Jiangsu is to the east of Anhui and Shanghai is an international metropolis."
] | 0 |
Projection refers to the subjective perception that people have similar personalities, preferences, opinions, etc. in the cognitive process. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are projections:. | [
"Love House and Black.",
"Everyone does not talk about human affairs, but there is nothing in the human world.",
"The gentleman's belly with a villain's heart.",
"Life as a hero, death as a ghost."
] | 2 |
The crime of fraud refers to the act of defrauding a large amount of public and private finance by using falsified facts or concealing the truth for the purpose of illegal possession. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are crimes of fraud:. | [
"Zhang used a fake certificate of a famous university degree to deceive the employer and become a financial director, responsible for the transaction of hundreds of millions of yuan of funds.",
"For selling a copycat mobile phone, Lee advertised a picture of a brand-name mobile phone at the back of the store and made tens of thousands of yuan in a month.",
"Married woman Wang lied that she was unmarried, and claimed that she had asked tens of thousands of yuan for a gift from a single man after she got married.",
"Sun's company was run poorly and was heavily in debt. Hundreds of customers lost millions of dollars in order to avoid debt."
] | 2 |
The substitution effect means that after the price of a commodity rises, consumers switch to other commodities to meet their needs; when the price of a commodity falls, consumers will use that commodity to replace other commodities to meet demand. | Based on the above definition, Which of the following statements are incorrect:. | [
"The price of goods is directly related to sales.",
"Consumers mostly choose products based on price rather than demand.",
"Multiple products can meet the same needs of consumers.",
"The price of goods and the relationship between supply and demand are dynamically changing."
] | 1 |
Gravity erosion refers to a series of phenomena mainly under the action of gravity, a single falling rock, detrital flow or a whole soil. The rock mass moves downward along the slope. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following statements are true:. | [
"The desert areas of Xinjiang, China, are mainly formed by gravity erosion.",
"There are many famous underground caves in Guangxi, China. Underground caves are mainly formed by gravity erosion.",
"A county is facing the sea, and there are many weird reefs along the coast. These reefs are formed by gravity erosion.",
"Landslides occur in a place, and gravity erosion is the main cause of landslide formation."
] | 3 |
Biofuels generally refer to solid, liquid or gaseous fuels extracted from biomass. Biomass refers to various organisms produced through photosynthesis using the atmosphere, water, land, etc. , that is, all living and growing organic substances. Including plants, animals and microorganisms. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not classified as biofuels:. | [
"Vehicle ethanol after corn processing.",
"The fuel generated from genetically modified E. coli.",
"Biogas from anaerobic fermentation of crops.",
"Soy capable of refining biodiesel."
] | 3 |
Many parts used in the MiG-25 jet fighter developed and produced by the former Soviet Union are far behind compared with other fighters, but their overall combat performance has reached or even surpassed fighters produced by other countries in the same period. In the design, the company considered a more coordinated combination design of each component, making the aircraft a world-class fighter at the time in terms of lifting, speed, and stress response. This idea resulted from the combination and coordination. The unexpected effect, later generations called it "Mig-25 effect". | According to the above definitions, Which of the following meet the "Mig-25 effect":. | [
"The research level of scientific researchers determines the ability of scientific research institutions.",
"A youth team defeated the All-Star Alliance under the leadership of an experienced coach.",
"How much water a wooden barrel holds depends on the shortest plank on the barrel wall.",
"In the battle of the Giant Deer, Xiang Yu led 20,000 soldiers to wipe out 300,000 soldiers with the determination to fight the Qin Army."
] | 3 |
Reverse formation means that when an individual's desires and motivations are not accepted by his own consciousness or society, he suppresses them to the subconscious, and then displays the opposite behavior in external behavior. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are formed in reverse:. | [
"Xiaomei is losing weight recently. She is worried that she won't be able to control herself in the face of the temptation of food.",
"Tintin, 5 years old, is particularly fond of sugar. His mother repeatedly warned him that sugar can cause tooth decay. Later, when Tintin went to the supermarket, he always pointed at sugar and said, \"Eating sugar can cause tooth decay. \".",
"Xiao Zhang has been an introverted and shy child since he was a child. After college, he consciously trained himself, often took the initiative to speak in class, and also joined the student society.",
"Manager Ma does not like Xiao Wang, but he knows that employees should be treated equally, so he repeatedly told himself not to show it, after a period of time, he has been able to treat Xiao Wang as usual."
] | 3 |
The crime of causing traffic accidents refers to the act of violating transportation management regulations, resulting in a serious accident that causes serious injuries, deaths, or significant losses of public and private property. This crime manifests itself in negligence, including negligent negligence and overconfidence. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are in line with the crimes of traffic accidents:. | [
"The driver of the motor vehicle is driving at a high speed, and when the red light is too late, the brake hits a normal car in front, causing the driver of the car to bleed and bleed.",
"Bus driver B has a hatred for society. He drove a red light bus full of passengers one day and rushed to the people who were crossing the roadside, causing serious injuries and death.",
"Driver C of a motor vehicle. When driving on a highway, the steering wheel suddenly failed, hitting a nearby car, causing the car to crash into a highway fence, killing three drivers and passengers.",
"A school bus driver Ding Mo driving an overloaded school bus and encountered a speeding truck while driving, avoiding the school bus to roll over, causing serious injuries to many students."
] | 3 |
Watching total solar eclipse is to wear professional glasses. Yongkang brand and moderate brand eclipse glasses use the same quality lenses. Because the price of Yongkang brand eclipse glasses is lower, when you buy Yongkang brand instead of moderate brand eclipse glasses, I bought glasses with the same viewing effect at a lower price. | Which of the following, if true, is a prerequisite for the above conclusion? | [
"The price of eclipse glasses mainly depends on the price of the lenses.",
"These two are less expensive than other brands on the market.",
"The viewing effect of eclipse glasses is determined only by the quality of the lenses.",
"Yongkang eclipse glasses sell more than moderate eclipse glasses."
] | 2 |
According to a scientific report from the University of Southern California, they implanted electrodes in the hippocampus of the experimental mouse brain, trained them to perform a series of lever operations and gave corresponding rewards, and recorded the brain activity of the experimental mouse through the electrode. Signed research shows that the hippocampus can convert short-term memory into long-term memory. Scientists then injected a substance into the hippocampus of the experimental rat to block neural signals related to long-term memory. Observation showed that this made the experimental rat forget the experience However, when researchers used electrodes to input signals to the brain of the experimental mouse to simulate brain activity during training, the experimental mouse temporarily remembered the correct sequence of operations. But if the input was a scrambled signal , There is no such effect. | Which of the following inferences are correct:. | [
"If the hippocampus of the experimental rat brain is damaged, it will not be able to remember what has just been learned.",
"Input a specific sequence of electrical signals to the brain, which can restore lost memories for experimental mice.",
"Entering a specific signal of a job editing process into the brain can let people automatically learn the job.",
"The process of experimental rats learning the lever operation is the process of processing and transmitting neural signals in the hippocampus."
] | 0 |
The UEFA Champions League has entered the semi-final stage: La Liga's "Bay" team against the Premier League's "Qi" team, and La Liga's "Pak" team against the Bundesliga "Die" team. Before the game, Xiao Qiao predicts: the champion can only be in the two teams Produced; Xiao Zhou predicts: "Bei" and "Qi" both teams can only get the runner-up at most. After the match, it was proved that their predictions were incorrect. | It can be concluded from this that the team that won the championship is:. | [
"Premier League.",
"Bundesliga.",
"\"Shell\" team.",
"\"Qi\" team."
] | 0 |
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