Datasets:

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lucasmccabe

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logiqa

like 24

[ "In addition to government finances, there are a lot of commercial capital.", "The city's non-resident permanent residents have paid a lot of taxes for government finances.", "The income level of the registered population in this city is generally higher than that of the non-registered population.", "More than half of the city's permanent population is non-registered." ]

[ "The Nobel Prize is not the only measure of work potential.", "Women are far less engaged in research than men.", "The number of female judges on the Nobel Jury continues to rise.", "temporarily." ]

[ "Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is an intellectual, Xiao Zheng is a peasant.", "Xiao Zhou is an intellectual, Xiao Wu is a farmer, and Xiao Zheng is a worker.", "Xiao Zhou is an intellectual, Xiao Wu is a worker, Xiao Zheng is a peasant.", "Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is a farmer, Xiao Zheng is an intellectual." ]

[ "some people sentenced for \"drink driving\" still have \"drink driving\" behavior after being released.", "most people said that they gave up \"drink driving\" because of the serious consequences of \"drink driving\".", "Since the drunk driving sentence, serious traffic accidents caused by \"drink driving\" have not decreased significantly.", "Since the incarnation of \"Drunk Driving\", all sectors of society have stepped up publicity and education on the serious consequences of \"Drunk Driving\"." ]

[ "The average wage is calculated on the basis of all working and unemployed persons who have the ability to work, and the number of women who choose to take care of their homes far exceeds that of men.", "Based on cost considerations, entrepreneurs should select women over men for lower pay in the same job than men.", "In the same job, women entrepreneurs also intend to pay more for men.", "There is no difference in the level of work between men and women in mental work." ]

[ "People judge the quality of a product based on price factors.", "There are indeed differences in the taste of bottled water from different brands.", "Public drinking water in downtown New York has reached the quality of bottled water.", "Article packaging will affect people's assessment of its quality." ]

[ "The improvement of automobile exhaust treatment technology is the result of continuous efforts of environmental protection organizations over the years.", "According to the air pollution map drawn by the environmental protection department for the past 30 years, during this period, the mileage of cars has increased by 170%, but the degree of air pollution has decreased by 54%.", "As the global demand for cars continues to increase, car manufacturers are producing all kinds of cars non-stop, and the production process of each car will generate a lot of waste.", "Data from the Automobile Inspection Center shows that exhaust gas from improperly maintained used cars contains a large amount of pollutants." ]

[ "Machines and chemicals have brought us various conveniences, allowing us to save more time to enjoy life.", "With the development of industry, various large factories have settled in a certain place, and the incidence of cancer in nearby villages has increased significantly than in the past.", "With the continuous advancement of medical technology, cancer patients have survived longer, and more people are willing to talk about cancer.", "The media always likes to report shocking remarks to attract attention and increase sales." ]

[ "The less time and energy the individual invests in the emotional selection process, the lower the emotional stability.", "According to statistics, acquaintances who use blind dates to meet and get married have the highest success rate.", "When there are more choices, individuals tend to simplify their mate selection conditions, and the decision will be more hasty.", "Too many \"alternatives\" in emotional choices. It is easy to make people abandon their chosen goals." ]

[ "A's economy is developed, and its country's environmental quality has undergone a process from deterioration to gradual recovery.", "B is a traditional agricultural country. In recent years, due to the use of mechanical operations, the national economy has developed rapidly, but the natural environment has not changed significantly.", "In order to ensure sustainable development, the government of country C has decided that it is better to reduce the national economic growth rate than to damage the natural environment.", "Due to the deterioration of the international economic situation, in recent years, the national income of country D has been declining, but the quality of the environment has not improved." ]

[ "The company will not give financial compensation to core technical employees who cannot work due to the agreement after leaving the company.", "In addition to similar technical positions, core technical employees cannot obtain job opportunities in other positions.", "Under the same conditions, core technical employees tend to choose a familiar working environment.", "All core technical employees are willing to enter into such agreements with enterprises." ]

[ "It is generally believed that the losses caused by illness are far beyond the reimbursement of medical expenses.", "The amount reimbursed from the insurance company is not enough to cover the entire medical expenses.", "The scope of reimbursement of commercial medical insurance includes diseases caused by bad behaviors and hobbies.", "People with bad behaviors and hobbies rarely buy commercial medical insurance." ]

[ "Without plumbers will not be able to discover the problem of the water network of the teacher.", "Problems with urban water networks would not be possible without a field survey.", "Judgement of the personal experience of plumbers is sufficient to identify problems with urban water networks.", "Field surveys can reveal problems with urban water networks." ]

[ "Newspaper copywriters work longer than newspaper copywriters.", "The number of typographical errors received by newspaper A is no less than that of newspaper B.", "Newspaper A has fewer pages per issue than Newspaper B.", "The number of typographical errors is the criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the proofreader's work." ]

[ "The proportion of liberal arts students who ultimately earn high income is higher than that of science students.", "Science and engineering majors are difficult to graduate due to the difficulty of knowledge.", "Many young people are more willing to choose a profession according to their interests.", "Some people who haven't studied college eventually became famous entrepreneurs." ]

[ "Ordinary and public figures should have equal moral responsibilities.", "Distortion evaluation affects the performance of public figures on moral obligations.", "More moral responsibility does not necessarily mean that public criticism is necessary.", "Public figures are criticized for failing to fulfill their moral responsibilities." ]

[ "The city shut down several heavily polluting companies last year.", "The city has launched afforestation activities this year.", "The severely polluted period of the city is generally in the second half of the year.", "The city's environmental protection department updated its air detection equipment this year." ]

[ "These single men have the concept of \"starting a business before getting married\".", "There are more single women working outside the city.", "These single men are unwilling to marry women older than them.", "These single men tend to marry women of their age." ]

[ "Some drugs for rare diseases also have good effects on other diseases.", "R & D of drugs to treat rare diseases will promote medical advances.", "Relative economic benefits, some pharmaceutical factories pay more attention to social benefits.", "The larger the quantity of medicine produced, the smaller the average cost of medicine per unit." ]

[ "Mr. Sun, Mr. Zhao, Mr. Qian, Mr. Li.", "Mr. Li, Mr. Zhao, Mr. Sun, Mr. Qian.", "Mr. Li, Mr. Sun, Mr. Zhao, Mr. Qian.", "Mr. Sun, Mr. Li, Mr. Zhao, Mr. Qian." ]

[ "The average cost of buying clothes for all households has not changed during these five years.", "The average number of clothes purchased by all households has not changed in these five years.", "Over the five years, the number of households in the area has increased by 50%.", "Over the five years, the total expenditure of all households in the area on clothes has increased by 50%." ]

[ "A.", "B.", "C.", "D." ]

[ "The wood in the ancient building was not left idle for a long time before use.", "Ancient buildings used wood as a building material.", "The construction of an ancient building usually uses only one kind of wood.", "Well-preserved ancient buildings were built using the most durable wood." ]

[ "Pollution of offshore seawater is more serious.", "High cost of desalination.", "Glacier water reserves are huge and can replace desalination.", "The total amount of water on Earth is constant." ]

[ "Product operation of company B is relatively simple.", "Company A receives most calls for consultation.", "Company A has more telephones than Company B.", "Company A's market share reached 76%." ]

[ "The total number of boys in the liberal arts class is greater than the total number of girls in the liberal arts class.", "The total number of boys in science classes is greater than the total number of girls in science classes.", "The total number of boys in the liberal arts class exceeds the total number of girls in the science class.", "The total number of boys in science classes is greater than the total number of girls in arts classes." ]

[ "February is the high incidence of influenza.", "Influenza patients rarely go to the hospital for treatment.", "Influenza virus is resistant.", "New high-efficiency medicines are priced high and patients use less." ]

[ "The right brain can also be used to exercise the right brain.", "The number of right-handed people far exceeds the number of left-handed people.", "Invention and creativity rely on talent rather than exercise.", "Inventions do not rely on imagery thinking." ]

[ "When a couple has conflicts, they often show dissatisfaction with different schedules.", "Couples with colleague relationships are more likely to have conflicts at work.", "Couples with different schedules are more likely to have conflicts.", "Different lifestyle habits are the main reason for conflicts between husband and wife." ]

[ "Monday.", "Wednesday.", "Friday.", "Saturday." ]

[ "The breeder is not adapted to the local climate.", "Local farmers are not enthusiastic about raising cattle.", "Higher breeding costs.", "The local farmer has not raised the thoroughbred cattle." ]

[ "The soil fertility of the eastern plot is originally higher than that of the western plot.", "Both the east and west fields are planted with the same variety of rice.", "Pests on the eastern plot have been pest-infected.", "Lao Zhang harvested rice in the western plot before the eastern plot." ]

[ "According to statistics, vegetation coverage has not increased in some areas.", "It is estimated that the global desertification area has increased in recent years.", "The increase of vegetation in Inner Mongolia has a lot to do with ecological protection in recent years.", "The increase in vegetation has increased the natural enemies of various animals, including rodents." ]

[ "There are more female employees with a political outlook than male employees with a political outlook.", "There are more male employees who are political members of the Communist Party than female employees who are political members of the Communist Party.", "There are more female employees who are political members of the Communist Party than male employees who are political people.", "There are more male employees with a political outlook than male employees with a political outlook." ]

[ "People who are not interested in literature will not read it because of its price or convenience.", "The popularity of literary masterpieces has not been as good as that of popular books such as entertainment magazines, current affairs newspapers and periodicals.", "Many readers feel that reading e-books is not as good as reading printed books, preferring printed books.", "Reading literary masterpieces on the Internet still charges." ]

[ "Human inertia resembles people everywhere.", "People in cold regions are no better than tropical people.", "There is no necessary connection between economic development and cultural prosperity.", "Getting food is not the main mental activity of humans." ]

[ "Importing large quantities of food will not cause food security problems.", "Relevant government departments strictly control the quality of imported grain.", "The price of imported food is acceptable to the domestic population.", "Imports of food in large quantities harm the interests of domestic producers." ]

[ "Coffee contains fly that improves heart vitality.", "Drinking coffee during meals can lower blood lipids.", "People at high risk of heart disease are more likely to fall in love with coffee.", "Coffee lovers are mostly cheerful and like sports." ]

[ "Philosophers love to think. Professor Li is a philosopher, so he loves to think.", "Mammals are thermostats. Snakes are not mammals, so snakes are not thermostats.", "Tablet computers have touch screens. Mobile phones have touch screens, so mobile phones are tablet computers.", "A good work attitude can achieve good results. Xiao Liu has a good performance, so he has a good work attitude." ]

[ "Anything has some value.", "Whether something is useful depends largely on human judgment.", "A broken sofa can usually be repaired.", "Some housewives are smarter, while others are slower." ]

[ "We have achieved certain results in controlling price increases.", "China's \"market weakness\" situation has shown a clear turn for the better.", "China's market sales have not improved significantly.", "New Year's Day is the second consumer peak of the year after the Spring Festival." ]

[ "Because you do not understand the meaning of conventions in some idioms, it may cause poor information in verbal communication.", "Even foreigners who speak Chinese well may make some jokes when speaking Chinese.", "There is a big difference between English and Chinese in grammatical structure.", "Oral language is less precise than written language in expressing meaning." ]

[ "Xiao Li is better than Xiao Zhao.", "Xiao Wang is taller than Xiao Zhao.", "Little Sun is shorter than Xiao Wang.", "Little Sun is taller than Xiao Zhao." ]

[ "Wang Lin is Li Ming's daughter.", "Li Ming lives on the farm.", "Wang Lin is a relative of Li Ming.", "Liu An lives on the farm." ]

[ "The editorial department made the wrong decision.", "The economic situation has forced some readers to squeeze their newspaper subscription plans.", "The decline in circulation may be related to changes in editorial policy.", "Something went wrong with the editorial policy." ]

[ "Engel is a lame economist.", "In our country, the larger the proportion of food expenditure in a family's budget, the richer the family.", "In the West, the food expenditure of the rich accounts for a larger proportion of the total household expenditure.", "China should reduce food prices appropriately." ]

[ "GDP per capita below 300 USD is a sign of developing countries.", "GDP per capita higher than $ 4,000 is a sign of developed countries.", "Many developing countries have experienced severe social shocks during their modernization process.", "Developing countries began to industrialize and modernize under a completely different external environment than developed countries." ]

[ "Behaviorist research was inspired by Freud.", "Behavioral therapy is now undervalued.", "Behavioral therapy is not the same as behavioralism.", "Skinner and Philoed pioneered behavioral therapy." ]

[ "The dominance of the historical comparison method determines Humboldt's ideological tendency.", "Modern linguistics is concerned with issues of general theoretical significance.", "Humboldt's unique insights have always been unacceptable.", "Humboldt became famous by repelling historical comparisons." ]

[ "Anything has some value.", "Whether something is useful depends largely on human judgment.", "Broken sofas can usually be repaired.", "Some housewives are smarter, while others are slower." ]

[ "Zhao Jie has some poor friends.", "Chen Chen and Zhao Jie are friends.", "Feng Ping from Guangzhou.", "Feng Ping is rich." ]

[ "When factory A. participates, factory B also participates.", "When plant B. B participates, plant C also participates.", "When factory C. C participates, factory A may not participate.", "When plant D. A participates, plant C may not necessarily participate." ]

[ "There are obvious problems in the structure of higher education in China.", "College graduates have considerable adaptability.", "Many units do not pay much attention to whether the candidate's major is the right one when selecting candidates.", "Over-professional education is not conducive to the development of students' broad interests and the cultivation of general adaptability." ]

[ "Li Si has the right to vote.", "Li Si may not have the right to vote.", "Li Si does not yet have the right to vote.", "Li Si exercising his right to vote." ]

[ "Strongly dedicated people can contribute scientifically.", "A person with a strong cause is a person who contributes scientifically.", "People who have not contributed to science are not very entrepreneurial.", "Some people who have a strong cause are those who have contributed scientifically." ]

[ "Correct.", "Wrong premise.", "Reasoning without logic.", "None of the above." ]

[ "Where there is no fire, there must be no smoke.", "Where there is no smoke, there must be no fire.", "Where there is smoke, there is not necessarily a fire.", "Where there is no fire, it is not necessarily smokeless." ]

[ "Correct.", "Wrong premise.", "Reasoning without logic.", "None of the above." ]

[ "All metals are not solid.", "Not all metals are solid.", "Solids are not metals.", "None of the above answers." ]

[ "Most people have brain disease.", "Diseases in one part of the body sometimes cause pain in other parts.", "When a person has a disease near the brain.", "The human head is more susceptible to disease than other parts of the body." ]

[ "Some plastic containers cannot hold drinks.", "A container that can hold edible oil must be able to hold other food supplies.", "Any plastic container can hold pastries.", "Containers that meet hygienic standards are sure to hold non-edible oils." ]

[ "In June 1993, nearly half of Hong Kong people were in favor of Taiwan independence.", "More and more Hong Kong people believe that Taiwan independence is impossible.", "The influence of mainland public opinion on Hong Kong people is growing.", "The influence of Taiwan independence forces on Hong Kong is decreasing year by year." ]

[ "Human wisdom is priceless.", "Human wisdom is more important than science and technology.", "Developing and utilizing human intelligence resources is the foundation of today's successful commercial warfare.", "The introduction of advanced science and technology is the foundation of today's commercial success." ]

[ "A well-managed company will succeed.", "With good management talent, good management is guaranteed.", "Poorly managed companies will eventually fail in market competition.", "Leaders should pay attention to the role of subordinates." ]

[ "Li Ming's good results are not due to proper training methods.", "Li Ming's good results are not due to his outstanding performance on the spot.", "Li Ming's good results must be due to proper training methods and excellent performance on the spot.", "Li Ming's good performance may be due to proper training methods or excellent performance on the spot." ]

[ "Elimination of canine animals will eradicate rabies.", "Injecting rabies vaccine can prevent death of virus infected people.", "The incubation period of rabies virus in humans for years, even decades.", "Some people infected with the virus will still die after receiving rabies vaccine." ]

[ "People need to make GM blood type in addition to ABO blood type when transfusion.", "All Africans have the C3 subtype of GM blood type.", "People with GM blood type FB subtype will not be yellow.", "Some whites can also have the ST subtype of GM blood type." ]

[ "No Arabs have \"shovel\" incisors.", "Babies with blue spots at birth are Chinese.", "People with \"shovel\" incisors are of Chinese descent.", "Mongolians have some of the same physiological characteristics as Han people." ]

[ "The recorder market has started to shrink this year.", "Video recorder sales this year will be less than last year.", "It is entirely possible to break through last year's sales.", "Sales in the first half of this year are down from the same period last year." ]

[ "At present China does not have silk imports.", "China's silk export volume is decreasing year by year.", "The silk industry in some other countries has developed significantly.", "At present, China's silk export volume is no longer the first in the world." ]

[ "Adolescents have poor self-restraint.", "Video games bring great harm to the whole society.", "Video games in society are full of pornography and violence.", "The government should formulate regulations prohibiting the development and production of video games." ]

[ "A told the truth, B ate.", "B told the truth, it was Ding's.", "C told the truth and was eaten by Jia.", "Ding spoke the truth and was eaten by C." ]

[ "With the improvement of the market economy system, counterfeit and shoddy products will be effectively stopped.", "With the improvement of the market economy system, fake and shoddy products will disappear.", "Before the implementation of the market economy, there were no fake and shoddy products.", "Implement a market economy, a large number of fake and shoddy products will appear." ]

[ "Improving the health of the poor is not important.", "Pay attention to poverty alleviation in terms of the cultural quality of the poor.", "Poverty alleviation funds should be used for development education.", "As long as the cultural level is improved, it is natural to get rid of poverty and become rich." ]

[ "Nanfeng dance has existed long before the Han Dynasty.", "Dancing dance in some areas of China is Taoist.", "Nanfeng Nuo Dance has never been influenced by Buddhism.", "Dancing dances of Vietnam, North Korea and Japan have the same origin." ]

[ "Increasing investment in education can improve national quality.", "Improving national quality is China's grand development goal.", "Only when national quality is improved can the nation prosper and the country develop.", "China's grand development goal is national prosperity and national development." ]

[ "How interpersonal relationships are increasingly directly affecting people's quality of life.", "Selfless dedication for everyone in community life.", "In the future, people will only be enthusiastic about the community and not very concerned about the workplace.", "With community life, kinship will not matter." ]

[ "Only alliances can survive better in modern society.", "The world market is fickle, and a single country cannot cope with the situation independently, and cooperation and alliance are the best development methods.", "These coalitions are a cause of world instability.", "These economic organizations are used for hegemony." ]

[ "The spirit of the Japanese is exhausted by the older generation.", "Young people are too dependent on the West.", "The older generation of Japan worked diligently and at a very fast pace without knowing to enjoy life, which made young Japanese who have no worries about life unacceptable.", "U. S. Ideological Indoctrination." ]

[ "A state-owned enterprise failed to mobilize internal vitality.", "A State-owned Enterprise Definitely Losses.", "A state-owned enterprise may have adopted other methods to mobilize the internal vitality of the enterprise.", "The financial system of a state-owned enterprise is not complete." ]

[ "Truth means death.", "Scientists are too pedantic to understand the work.", "Upholding truth comes at a price.", "Rulers are always against truth." ]

[ "NATO's eastward expansion violates Russia's strategic interests, and isolation and siege of Russia are intolerable for Russia.", "NATO cares about development in Eastern European countries.", "Russia has a big country chauvinist tendency.", "As long as the United States agrees, Russia opposes." ]

[ "Science is powerless in the face of superstition.", "I believe Zhou Yi predicts that fewer and fewer people look at Feng Shui and palmistry.", "Mastering scientific knowledge is the fundamental way to get rid of superstition.", "There are still many superstitious people, and humans are still in the era of obscurity." ]

[ "Nothing is absolutely large or absolutely small.", "\"Small is beautiful\" is incorrect.", "\"Big is beautiful\" is correct.", "Big and small, which form is beautiful, is a matter of love for radish and cabbage." ]

[ "The means of escape for the victims after liberation are better than before.", "New China has established a superior political and social system, which has greatly improved people's ability to resist disasters.", "After liberation, most people in disaster-prone areas migrated.", "Before liberation, the government did not provide relief to the victims in the event of a disaster." ]

[ "Developed countries have money and can import food without operating agriculture.", "These countries have achieved optimization and adjustment of industrial structure.", "Westerners are willing to serve others.", "Wrong statistics." ]

[ "Most people don't understand cursive.", "Huai Su's cursive script.", "The writer has forgotten the content of this passage, and it is difficult to identify his handwriting.", "What writers never write lightly." ]

[ "To eliminate mercury poisoning, don't eat fish.", "To eliminate mercury poisoning, don't eat fish in the river.", "To eliminate mercury poisoning, dumping of garbage into rivers must be prohibited.", "To eliminate mercury poisoning, excess mercury in river water must be eliminated." ]

[ "Practice can test the truth.", "Only practice can test the truth.", "There must be other standards for testing truth.", "No other standard can test truth." ]

[ "Xiao Yang.", "Xiao Yuan.", "Kobayashi.", "Xiaoxia." ]

[ "Cultural quality is more important than the human spirit.", "Humanistic spirit is more important than cultural quality.", "Cultural quality and humanism are one thing.", "When vigorously improving the quality of national culture, we should attach great importance to the construction of the humanistic spirit." ]

[ "Xiaoming writes to his parents while sitting at the computer.", "Yuyu crying loudly while lying in the crib.", "Little army secretly angry at the house.", "Master Xu unscrews the plug on the oil tank." ]

[ "Xiao Li is an intern. During the emergency rescue of patients one day, he did not ask for instructions from his superiors, and blindly dealt with almost the crisis that caused the patient's life. Fortunately, the superior doctors discovered the corrections in time, and the patients were out of danger.", "Yu Fen's appendectomy was performed by Dr. Zhang in a large hospital due to acute appendicitis. There was no discomfort during the postoperative hospital stay, but on the third day after discharge, Yu Fen's wounds became purulent and ulcerated, and the wounds did not heal.", "Ding has no previous history of drug allergies. Recently, he was infused with a certain skin-free antibiotic in the emergency observation room due to fever. During the infusion, he experienced mental abnormalities, did not speak, did not know loved ones, behaved strangely, and was impulsive.", "A taxi driver fled the scene after the accident. The victim was penniless and was sent to a nearby hospital for emergency treatment by the surrounding people. The patient refused to accept the patient because he had no cash payment and emphasized that the hospital's rescue equipment was insufficient. Died of major blood loss on the way." ]

[ "Good people can't subdue bad people.", "There can be no good people in the world.", "People who have done good things may not be good people.", "People who have done bad things are not necessarily bad people." ]

[ "Cholesterol and Vitamin B in the Blood May Help Improve Female Mosquitoes' Reproductive Capacity.", "Male mosquitoes don't bite people because they don't need sugary substances.", "In the same environment, some people may be bitten more by mosquitoes than others, probably because these people have a scent on their bodies and are likely to attract mosquitoes.", "A special ability that mosquitoes formed during the evolution process is to screen the objects to bite. This ability helps them to breed offspring." ]

[ "The suspect did not say everything he knew.", "The suspect said everything he knew.", "The suspect concealed the truth.", "The suspect misrepresents the truth." ]

[ "A small amount of magnesium salt is found in the soil of the two experimental greenhouses.", "The third experimental greenhouse applied a high nitrogen fertilizer but no magnesium salt, yielding 7 kg of cucumber.", " different cucumber varieties planted in both experimental greenhouses.", "The soil quality and sunshine amount of the two experimental greenhouses are different." ]

[ "Department of Chinese.", "Department of International Finance.", "Department of Law.", "Department of Chinese or Law." ]

[ "I'm not sure if you value quality, but this time you check that your factory has unqualified products.", "Most products are qualified, few are not.", "Some products are qualified, some products are not qualified.", "Attention to quality is not necessarily related to product qualification." ]

[ "All participants got at least one pass.", "All participants have passed.", "Some judges did not vote for the contestants.", "More than one judge voted for all participants." ]