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Prior to his death in 644 , Umar had ceased all military expeditions apparently to consolidate his rule in recently conquered Roman Egypt and the newly conquered Sassanid Empire -LRB- 642 -- 644 -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:49:5
15
consolidate
true
consolidate
[ "what", "was", "_", "consolidated", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "his rule in recently conquered Roman Egypt and the newly conquered Sassanid Empire", "his rule" ]
[ [ 16, 29 ], [ 16, 18 ] ]
Prior to his death in 644 , Umar had ceased all military expeditions apparently to consolidate his rule in recently conquered Roman Egypt and the newly conquered Sassanid Empire -LRB- 642 -- 644 -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:49:5
15
consolidate
true
consolidate
[ "when", "was", "something", "consolidated", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Prior to his death in 644" ]
[ [ 0, 6 ] ]
Prior to his death in 644 , Umar had ceased all military expeditions apparently to consolidate his rule in recently conquered Roman Egypt and the newly conquered Sassanid Empire -LRB- 642 -- 644 -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:49:5
15
consolidate
true
consolidate
[ "how", "was", "something", "consolidated", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "ceased all military", "ceased all military expeditions" ]
[ [ 9, 12 ], [ 9, 13 ] ]
Prior to his death in 644 , Umar had ceased all military expeditions apparently to consolidate his rule in recently conquered Roman Egypt and the newly conquered Sassanid Empire -LRB- 642 -- 644 -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:49:5
15
consolidate
true
consolidate
[ "where", "was", "someone", "consolidating", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "in recently conquered Roman Egypt and the newly conquered Sassanid Empire", "in recently conquered Roman Egypt" ]
[ [ 18, 29 ], [ 18, 23 ] ]
Prior to his death in 644 , Umar had ceased all military expeditions apparently to consolidate his rule in recently conquered Roman Egypt and the newly conquered Sassanid Empire -LRB- 642 -- 644 -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:49:5
15
consolidate
true
consolidate
[ "who", "was", "_", "consolidating", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Umar" ]
[ [ 7, 8 ] ]
Prior to his death in 644 , Umar had ceased all military expeditions apparently to consolidate his rule in recently conquered Roman Egypt and the newly conquered Sassanid Empire -LRB- 642 -- 644 -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:49:5
20
conquered
true
conquer
[ "what", "is", "_", "conquered", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Roman Egypt" ]
[ [ 21, 23 ] ]
Prior to his death in 644 , Umar had ceased all military expeditions apparently to consolidate his rule in recently conquered Roman Egypt and the newly conquered Sassanid Empire -LRB- 642 -- 644 -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:49:5
20
conquered
true
conquer
[ "when", "is", "something", "conquered", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "recently", "Prior to his death in 644" ]
[ [ 19, 20 ], [ 0, 6 ] ]
Prior to his death in 644 , Umar had ceased all military expeditions apparently to consolidate his rule in recently conquered Roman Egypt and the newly conquered Sassanid Empire -LRB- 642 -- 644 -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:49:5
26
conquered
true
conquer
[ "what", "is", "_", "conquered", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Sassanid Empire", "Roman Egypt and" ]
[ [ 27, 29 ], [ 21, 24 ] ]
At his death in November 644 , his rule extended from present day Libya in the west to the Indus river in the east and the Oxus river in the north .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:49:6
9
extended
true
extend
[ "what", "_", "_", "extended", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "his rule" ]
[ [ 7, 9 ] ]
At his death in November 644 , his rule extended from present day Libya in the west to the Indus river in the east and the Oxus river in the north .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:49:6
9
extended
true
extend
[ "when", "did", "something", "extend", "_", "_", "somewhere", "?" ]
[ "November 644" ]
[ [ 4, 6 ] ]
At his death in November 644 , his rule extended from present day Libya in the west to the Indus river in the east and the Oxus river in the north .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:49:6
9
extended
true
extend
[ "where", "did", "something", "extend", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "present day Libya in the west to the Indus river in the east and the Oxus river in the north", "from present day Libya in the west to the Indus river in the east and the Oxus river in the north" ]
[ [ 11, 31 ], [ 10, 31 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
8
persecuted
true
persecute
[ "who", "was", "_", "persecuted", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians", "Jews and indigenous Christians" ]
[ [ 0, 7 ], [ 3, 7 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
37
resulting
true
result
[ "what", "was", "_", "resulting", "_", "in", "something", "?" ]
[ "the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars", "exceptionally speedy conquests", "aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians" ]
[ [ 17, 22 ], [ 39, 42 ], [ 24, 36 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
37
resulting
true
result
[ "what", "was", "something", "resulting", "_", "in", "_", "?" ]
[ "Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians", "exceptionally speedy conquests" ]
[ [ 25, 36 ], [ 39, 42 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
13
taxed
true
tax
[ "how", "is", "someone", "taxed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "heavily" ]
[ [ 14, 15 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
13
taxed
true
tax
[ "who", "is", "_", "taxed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians" ]
[ [ 0, 7 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
13
taxed
true
tax
[ "why", "is", "someone", "taxed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars" ]
[ [ 15, 22 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
24
aided
true
aid
[ "what", "did", "someone", "aid", "someone", "_", "to do", "?" ]
[ "take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians" ]
[ [ 27, 36 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
24
aided
true
aid
[ "who", "_", "_", "aided", "someone", "_", "to do something", "?" ]
[ "Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians" ]
[ [ 0, 7 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
24
aided
true
aid
[ "who", "did", "someone", "aid", "_", "_", "to do something", "?" ]
[ "Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians", "Muslims" ]
[ [ 25, 36 ], [ 25, 26 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
16
finance
true
finance
[ "how", "was", "something", "financed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "taxed heavily", "Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily" ]
[ [ 13, 15 ], [ 0, 15 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
16
finance
true
finance
[ "what", "was", "_", "financed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars" ]
[ [ 17, 22 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
27
take
true
take
[ "what", "did", "someone", "take", "_", "over", "_", "?" ]
[ "their lands" ]
[ [ 29, 31 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
27
take
true
take
[ "where", "did", "someone", "take", "something", "from", "_", "?" ]
[ "from the Byzantines and Persians", "the Byzantines and Persians" ]
[ [ 31, 36 ], [ 32, 36 ] ]
Local populations of Jews and indigenous Christians , persecuted as religious minorities and taxed heavily to finance the Byzantine -- Sassanid Wars , often aided Muslims to take over their lands from the Byzantines and Persians , resulting in exceptionally speedy conquests .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:0
27
take
true
take
[ "who", "_", "_", "took", "something", "over", "_", "?" ]
[ "Muslims" ]
[ [ 25, 26 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
40
taxed
true
tax
[ "what", "is", "_", "taxed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "wealth" ]
[ [ 38, 39 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
16
trading
true
trade
[ "where", "does", "someone", "trade", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "with other areas in the Islamic State", "the Islamic State", "in the Islamic State" ]
[ [ 17, 24 ], [ 4, 7 ], [ 20, 24 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
16
trading
true
trade
[ "who", "is", "_", "trading", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "they", "new areas" ]
[ [ 8, 9 ], [ 1, 3 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
10
benefited
true
benefit
[ "what", "does", "someone", "benefit", "_", "from", "_", "?" ]
[ "from free trade", "free trade" ]
[ [ 11, 14 ], [ 12, 14 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
10
benefited
true
benefit
[ "who", "_", "_", "benefited", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "they", "new areas" ]
[ [ 8, 9 ], [ 1, 3 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
36
taxed
true
tax
[ "what", "is", "_", "taxed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "wealth" ]
[ [ 38, 39 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
36
taxed
true
tax
[ "what", "isn't", "_", "taxed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "trade", "trading with other areas in the Islamic State", "Islam trade" ]
[ [ 33, 34 ], [ 16, 24 ], [ 32, 34 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
36
taxed
true
tax
[ "where", "isn't", "something", "taxed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "in Islam", "Islam", "Islamic State" ]
[ [ 31, 33 ], [ 32, 33 ], [ 5, 7 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
36
taxed
true
tax
[ "why", "isn't", "something", "taxed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "to encourage commerce" ]
[ [ 27, 30 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
3
joined
true
join
[ "what", "did", "something", "join", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "the Islamic State" ]
[ [ 4, 7 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
3
joined
true
join
[ "who", "_", "_", "joined", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "new areas" ]
[ [ 1, 3 ] ]
As new areas joined the Islamic State , they also benefited from free trade , while trading with other areas in the Islamic State , so as to encourage commerce , in Islam trade is not taxed , wealth is taxed .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:1
28
encourage
true
encourage
[ "what", "is", "_", "encouraged", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "commerce" ]
[ [ 29, 30 ] ]
The Muslims paid zakat on their wealth to the poor .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:2
2
paid
true
pay
[ "what", "did", "someone", "pay", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "zakat" ]
[ [ 3, 4 ] ]
The Muslims paid zakat on their wealth to the poor .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:2
2
paid
true
pay
[ "who", "does", "someone", "pay", "_", "to", "_", "?" ]
[ "to the poor", "the poor" ]
[ [ 7, 10 ], [ 8, 10 ] ]
The Muslims paid zakat on their wealth to the poor .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:2
2
paid
true
pay
[ "who", "_", "_", "paid", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "The Muslims" ]
[ [ 0, 2 ] ]
The Muslims paid zakat on their wealth to the poor .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:2
2
paid
true
pay
[ "why", "did", "someone", "pay", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "on their wealth" ]
[ [ 4, 7 ] ]
Since the Constitution of Medina , was drafted by the Islamic prophet Muhammad , the Jews and the Christians continued to use their own laws in the Islamic State and had their own judges .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:3
7
drafted
true
draft
[ "what", "was", "_", "drafted", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "the Constitution of Medina" ]
[ [ 1, 5 ] ]
Since the Constitution of Medina , was drafted by the Islamic prophet Muhammad , the Jews and the Christians continued to use their own laws in the Islamic State and had their own judges .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:3
7
drafted
true
draft
[ "who", "was", "something", "drafted", "_", "by", "_", "?" ]
[ "Muhammad", "the Islamic prophet Muhammad" ]
[ [ 12, 13 ], [ 9, 13 ] ]
Since the Constitution of Medina , was drafted by the Islamic prophet Muhammad , the Jews and the Christians continued to use their own laws in the Islamic State and had their own judges .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:3
19
continued
true
continue
[ "what", "did", "someone", "continue", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "to use their own laws in the Islamic State and had their own judges", "to use their own laws in the Islamic State", "to use their own laws" ]
[ [ 20, 34 ], [ 20, 29 ], [ 20, 25 ] ]
Since the Constitution of Medina , was drafted by the Islamic prophet Muhammad , the Jews and the Christians continued to use their own laws in the Islamic State and had their own judges .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:3
19
continued
true
continue
[ "who", "_", "_", "continued", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "the Jews and the Christians" ]
[ [ 14, 19 ] ]
Since the Constitution of Medina , was drafted by the Islamic prophet Muhammad , the Jews and the Christians continued to use their own laws in the Islamic State and had their own judges .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:3
21
use
true
use
[ "what", "is", "_", "used", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "their own laws", "their own laws in the Islamic State and had their own judges" ]
[ [ 22, 25 ], [ 22, 34 ] ]
Since the Constitution of Medina , was drafted by the Islamic prophet Muhammad , the Jews and the Christians continued to use their own laws in the Islamic State and had their own judges .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:3
21
use
true
use
[ "who", "_", "_", "uses", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "the Jews and the Christians", "Jews and the Christians" ]
[ [ 14, 19 ], [ 15, 19 ] ]
Therefore , they only paid for policing for the protection of their property .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:4
4
paid
true
pay
[ "what", "did", "someone", "pay", "_", "for", "_", "?" ]
[ "for policing" ]
[ [ 5, 7 ] ]
Therefore , they only paid for policing for the protection of their property .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:4
4
paid
true
pay
[ "who", "_", "_", "paid", "_", "for", "something", "?" ]
[ "they" ]
[ [ 2, 3 ] ]
Therefore , they only paid for policing for the protection of their property .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:4
4
paid
true
pay
[ "why", "did", "someone", "pay", "_", "for", "something", "?" ]
[ "for the protection of their property" ]
[ [ 7, 13 ] ]
Therefore , they only paid for policing for the protection of their property .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:4
6
policing
true
police
[ "what", "was", "_", "policed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "their property", "property" ]
[ [ 11, 13 ], [ 12, 13 ] ]
Therefore , they only paid for policing for the protection of their property .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:4
6
policing
true
police
[ "why", "was", "something", "policed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "protection", "for the protection" ]
[ [ 9, 10 ], [ 7, 10 ] ]
To assist in the quick expansion of the state , the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems were maintained and the people paid a poll tax lower than the one imposed under the Byzantines and the Persians .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:5
1
assist
true
assist
[ "how", "was", "something", "assisted", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems were maintained and the people paid a poll tax lower than the one imposed under the Byzantines and the Persians", "the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems were maintained" ]
[ [ 10, 38 ], [ 10, 20 ] ]
To assist in the quick expansion of the state , the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems were maintained and the people paid a poll tax lower than the one imposed under the Byzantines and the Persians .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:5
1
assist
true
assist
[ "what", "is", "_", "assisted", "_", "in", "_", "?" ]
[ "the quick expansion of the state" ]
[ [ 3, 9 ] ]
To assist in the quick expansion of the state , the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems were maintained and the people paid a poll tax lower than the one imposed under the Byzantines and the Persians .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:5
19
maintained
true
maintain
[ "what", "is", "_", "maintained", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems" ]
[ [ 10, 18 ] ]
To assist in the quick expansion of the state , the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems were maintained and the people paid a poll tax lower than the one imposed under the Byzantines and the Persians .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:5
19
maintained
true
maintain
[ "why", "is", "something", "maintained", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "To assist in the quick expansion of the state" ]
[ [ 0, 9 ] ]
To assist in the quick expansion of the state , the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems were maintained and the people paid a poll tax lower than the one imposed under the Byzantines and the Persians .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:5
23
paid
true
pay
[ "what", "did", "someone", "pay", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "a poll tax", "poll tax" ]
[ [ 24, 27 ], [ 25, 27 ] ]
To assist in the quick expansion of the state , the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems were maintained and the people paid a poll tax lower than the one imposed under the Byzantines and the Persians .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:5
23
paid
true
pay
[ "who", "_", "_", "paid", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "the people" ]
[ [ 21, 23 ] ]
To assist in the quick expansion of the state , the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems were maintained and the people paid a poll tax lower than the one imposed under the Byzantines and the Persians .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:5
31
imposed
true
impose
[ "what", "was", "_", "imposed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "a poll tax", "a poll tax lower", "poll tax" ]
[ [ 24, 27 ], [ 24, 28 ], [ 25, 27 ] ]
To assist in the quick expansion of the state , the Byzantine and the Persian tax collection systems were maintained and the people paid a poll tax lower than the one imposed under the Byzantines and the Persians .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:54:5
31
imposed
true
impose
[ "when", "was", "something", "imposed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "under the Byzantines and the Persians" ]
[ [ 32, 38 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
19
met
true
meet
[ "where", "did", "someone", "meet", "someone", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Rome and Persia" ]
[ [ 9, 12 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
19
met
true
meet
[ "who", "did", "someone", "meet", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "various scholars" ]
[ [ 20, 22 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
19
met
true
meet
[ "who", "_", "_", "met", "someone", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Umar", "he" ]
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 14, 15 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
23
analyzed
true
analyze
[ "what", "did", "someone", "analyze", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Roman and Persian societies" ]
[ [ 24, 28 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
23
analyzed
true
analyze
[ "where", "did", "someone", "analyze", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Rome and Persia" ]
[ [ 9, 12 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
23
analyzed
true
analyze
[ "who", "_", "_", "analyzed", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Umar", "he" ]
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 14, 15 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
16
said
true
say
[ "what", "is", "someone", "said", "_", "_", "to do", "?" ]
[ "have met various scholars", "to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies", "to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .", "analyzed Roman and Persian societies" ]
[ [ 18, 22 ], [ 17, 28 ], [ 17, 29 ], [ 23, 28 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
16
said
true
say
[ "who", "is", "_", "said", "_", "_", "to do something", "?" ]
[ "Umar", "a merchant", "he" ]
[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 2, 4 ], [ 14, 15 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
5
made
true
make
[ "what", "did", "someone", "make", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "several journeys to Rome and Persia", "journeys" ]
[ [ 6, 12 ], [ 7, 8 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
5
made
true
make
[ "who", "_", "_", "made", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Umar" ]
[ [ 0, 1 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
1
became
true
become
[ "what", "did", "someone", "become", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "a merchant" ]
[ [ 2, 4 ] ]
Umar became a merchant and made several journeys to Rome and Persia , where he is said to have met various scholars and analyzed Roman and Persian societies .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:80756:5:0
1
became
true
become
[ "who", "_", "_", "became", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Umar" ]
[ [ 0, 1 ] ]
Most natural diamonds are formed at high temperature and pressure at depths of 140 to 190 kilometers -LRB- 87 to 118 mi -RRB- in the Earth 's mantle .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:0
4
formed
true
form
[ "how", "is", "something", "formed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "at high temperature and pressure", "high temperature and pressure", "at high temperature and pressure at depths of 140 to 190 kilometers -LRB- 87 to 118 mi -RRB-" ]
[ [ 5, 10 ], [ 6, 10 ], [ 5, 23 ] ]
Most natural diamonds are formed at high temperature and pressure at depths of 140 to 190 kilometers -LRB- 87 to 118 mi -RRB- in the Earth 's mantle .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:0
4
formed
true
form
[ "what", "is", "_", "formed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Most natural diamonds", "natural diamonds" ]
[ [ 0, 3 ], [ 1, 3 ] ]
Most natural diamonds are formed at high temperature and pressure at depths of 140 to 190 kilometers -LRB- 87 to 118 mi -RRB- in the Earth 's mantle .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:0
4
formed
true
form
[ "where", "is", "something", "formed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "in the Earth 's mantle", "at depths of 140 to 190 kilometers -LRB- 87 to 118 mi -RRB- in the Earth 's mantle", "depths of 140 to 190 kilometers" ]
[ [ 23, 28 ], [ 10, 28 ], [ 11, 17 ] ]
Carbon-containing minerals provide the carbon source , and the growth occurs over periods from 1 billion to 3.3 billion years -LRB- 25 % to 75 % of the age of the Earth -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:1
2
provide
true
provide
[ "what", "does", "something", "provide", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "the carbon source" ]
[ [ 3, 6 ] ]
Carbon-containing minerals provide the carbon source , and the growth occurs over periods from 1 billion to 3.3 billion years -LRB- 25 % to 75 % of the age of the Earth -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:1
2
provide
true
provide
[ "what", "_", "_", "provides", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Carbon-containing minerals" ]
[ [ 0, 2 ] ]
Carbon-containing minerals provide the carbon source , and the growth occurs over periods from 1 billion to 3.3 billion years -LRB- 25 % to 75 % of the age of the Earth -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:1
10
occurs
true
occur
[ "how long", "does", "something", "occur", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "over periods from 1 billion to 3.3 billion years" ]
[ [ 11, 20 ] ]
Carbon-containing minerals provide the carbon source , and the growth occurs over periods from 1 billion to 3.3 billion years -LRB- 25 % to 75 % of the age of the Earth -RRB- .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:1
10
occurs
true
occur
[ "what", "_", "_", "occurs", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "growth", "the growth" ]
[ [ 9, 10 ], [ 8, 10 ] ]
Diamonds are brought close to the Earth 's surface through deep volcanic eruptions by magma , which cools into igneous rocks known as kimberlites and lamproites .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:2
2
brought
true
bring
[ "how", "is", "something", "brought", "_", "_", "somewhere", "?" ]
[ "through deep volcanic eruptions by magma" ]
[ [ 9, 15 ] ]
Diamonds are brought close to the Earth 's surface through deep volcanic eruptions by magma , which cools into igneous rocks known as kimberlites and lamproites .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:2
2
brought
true
bring
[ "what", "is", "_", "brought", "_", "_", "somewhere", "?" ]
[ "Diamonds" ]
[ [ 0, 1 ] ]
Diamonds are brought close to the Earth 's surface through deep volcanic eruptions by magma , which cools into igneous rocks known as kimberlites and lamproites .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:2
2
brought
true
bring
[ "where", "is", "something", "brought", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "close to the Earth 's surface" ]
[ [ 3, 9 ] ]
Diamonds are brought close to the Earth 's surface through deep volcanic eruptions by magma , which cools into igneous rocks known as kimberlites and lamproites .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:2
17
cools
true
cool
[ "what", "_", "_", "cools", "_", "into", "something", "?" ]
[ "magma" ]
[ [ 14, 15 ] ]
Diamonds are brought close to the Earth 's surface through deep volcanic eruptions by magma , which cools into igneous rocks known as kimberlites and lamproites .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:2
17
cools
true
cool
[ "what", "does", "something", "cool", "_", "into", "_", "?" ]
[ "known as kimberlites and lamproites", "igneous rocks known as kimberlites and lamproites", "igneous rocks" ]
[ [ 21, 26 ], [ 19, 26 ], [ 19, 21 ] ]
Diamonds are brought close to the Earth 's surface through deep volcanic eruptions by magma , which cools into igneous rocks known as kimberlites and lamproites .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:2
21
known
true
know
[ "what", "is", "_", "known", "_", "as", "something", "?" ]
[ "igneous rocks" ]
[ [ 19, 21 ] ]
Diamonds are brought close to the Earth 's surface through deep volcanic eruptions by magma , which cools into igneous rocks known as kimberlites and lamproites .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:2
21
known
true
know
[ "what", "is", "something", "known", "_", "as", "_", "?" ]
[ "kimberlites and lamproites" ]
[ [ 23, 26 ] ]
Diamonds can also be produced synthetically in a HPHT method which approximately simulates the conditions in the Earth 's mantle .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:3
4
produced
true
produce
[ "how", "can", "something", "produced", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "synthetically in a HPHT method", "synthetically" ]
[ [ 5, 10 ], [ 5, 6 ] ]
Diamonds can also be produced synthetically in a HPHT method which approximately simulates the conditions in the Earth 's mantle .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:3
4
produced
true
produce
[ "what", "can", "_", "produced", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Diamonds" ]
[ [ 0, 1 ] ]
Diamonds can also be produced synthetically in a HPHT method which approximately simulates the conditions in the Earth 's mantle .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:3
12
simulates
true
simulate
[ "how", "can", "something", "simulated", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "a HPHT method", "HPHT method", "in a HPHT method" ]
[ [ 7, 10 ], [ 8, 10 ], [ 6, 10 ] ]
Diamonds can also be produced synthetically in a HPHT method which approximately simulates the conditions in the Earth 's mantle .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:3
12
simulates
true
simulate
[ "what", "is", "_", "simulated", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "the conditions in the Earth 's mantle", "the conditions" ]
[ [ 13, 20 ], [ 13, 15 ] ]
Several non-diamond materials , which include cubic zirconia and silicon carbide and are often called diamond simulants , resemble diamond in appearance and many properties .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:5
5
include
true
include
[ "what", "does", "something", "include", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "cubic zirconia and silicon carbide" ]
[ [ 6, 11 ] ]
Several non-diamond materials , which include cubic zirconia and silicon carbide and are often called diamond simulants , resemble diamond in appearance and many properties .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:5
5
include
true
include
[ "what", "_", "_", "includes", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Several non-diamond materials" ]
[ [ 0, 3 ] ]
Several non-diamond materials , which include cubic zirconia and silicon carbide and are often called diamond simulants , resemble diamond in appearance and many properties .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:5
14
called
true
call
[ "what", "is", "_", "called", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "Several non-diamond materials", "Several non-diamond materials , which include cubic zirconia and silicon carbide", "cubic zirconia and silicon carbide" ]
[ [ 0, 3 ], [ 0, 11 ], [ 6, 11 ] ]
Several non-diamond materials , which include cubic zirconia and silicon carbide and are often called diamond simulants , resemble diamond in appearance and many properties .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:5
14
called
true
call
[ "what", "is", "something", "called", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "diamond simulants" ]
[ [ 15, 17 ] ]
Several non-diamond materials , which include cubic zirconia and silicon carbide and are often called diamond simulants , resemble diamond in appearance and many properties .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:5
14
called
true
call
[ "why", "is", "something", "called", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "resemble diamond in appearance and many properties" ]
[ [ 18, 25 ] ]
Several non-diamond materials , which include cubic zirconia and silicon carbide and are often called diamond simulants , resemble diamond in appearance and many properties .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:5
18
resemble
true
resemble
[ "how", "does", "something", "resemble", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "in appearance and many properties" ]
[ [ 20, 25 ] ]
Several non-diamond materials , which include cubic zirconia and silicon carbide and are often called diamond simulants , resemble diamond in appearance and many properties .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:5
18
resemble
true
resemble
[ "what", "does", "something", "resemble", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "diamond" ]
[ [ 19, 20 ] ]
Several non-diamond materials , which include cubic zirconia and silicon carbide and are often called diamond simulants , resemble diamond in appearance and many properties .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:5
18
resemble
true
resemble
[ "what", "_", "_", "resembles", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]
[ "diamond simulants", "Several non-diamond materials", "Several non-diamond materials , which include cubic zirconia and silicon carbide" ]
[ [ 15, 17 ], [ 0, 3 ], [ 0, 11 ] ]
Special gemological techniques have been developed to distinguish natural diamonds , synthetic diamonds , and diamond simulants .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:6
5
developed
true
develop
[ "what", "has", "_", "developed", "_", "for", "something", "?" ]
[ "Special gemological techniques", "Special gemological techniques have been" ]
[ [ 0, 3 ], [ 0, 5 ] ]
Special gemological techniques have been developed to distinguish natural diamonds , synthetic diamonds , and diamond simulants .
Wiki1k:wikipedia:8082:2:6
5
developed
true
develop
[ "why", "has", "something", "developed", "_", "for", "something", "?" ]
[ "diamonds", "to distinguish", "to distinguish natural diamonds , synthetic diamonds , and diamond simulants" ]
[ [ 9, 10 ], [ 6, 8 ], [ 6, 17 ] ]