Datasets:

---

kleinay

/

qa_srl

like 0

[ "what", "_", "_", "enhances", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Physical exercise" ]

[ [ 0, 2 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "maintain", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "physical fitness and overall health and wellness" ]

[ [ 5, 12 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "maintains", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Physical exercise" ]

[ [ 0, 2 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "strengthen", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "muscles", "muscles and improves the cardiovascular system" ]

[ [ 2, 3 ], [ 2, 8 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "strengthens", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "It" ]

[ [ 0, 1 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "improve", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "the cardiovascular system" ]

[ [ 5, 8 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "improves", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "It" ]

[ [ 0, 1 ] ]

[ "how", "does", "something", "agree", "something", "with", "_", "?" ]

[ "in all respects" ]

[ [ 11, 14 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "agrees", "_", "with", "something", "?" ]

[ "Nouns , verbs , pronouns and adjectives" ]

[ [ 0, 7 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "agree", "_", "with", "_", "?" ]

[ "each other", "with each other" ]

[ [ 9, 11 ], [ 8, 11 ] ]

[ "how", "is", "something", "considered", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "grammatically" ]

[ [ 6, 7 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "considered", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "non-human plural nouns", "plural nouns" ]

[ [ 2, 5 ], [ 3, 5 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "something", "considered", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "to be feminine singular" ]

[ [ 8, 12 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "_", "verbed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "verb-initial sentence" ]

[ [ 6, 8 ] ]

[ "how", "is", "something", "marked", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "as singular regardless of its semantic number", "as singular" ]

[ [ 10, 17 ], [ 10, 12 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "marked", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "a verb", "a verb in a verb-initial sentence" ]

[ [ 2, 4 ], [ 2, 8 ] ]

[ "when", "is", "something", "marked", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "when the subject of the verb is explicitly mentioned as a noun", "in a verb-initial sentence" ]

[ [ 17, 29 ], [ 4, 8 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "verbs", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "the subject" ]

[ [ 18, 20 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "something", "mentioned", "_", "as", "_", "?" ]

[ "as a noun", "a noun" ]

[ [ 26, 29 ], [ 27, 29 ] ]

[ "how", "is", "something", "marked", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "feminine" ]

[ [ 17, 18 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "marked", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "grammatically masculine numerals" ]

[ [ 13, 16 ] ]

[ "how", "is", "something", "formed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "by adding the feminine suffix - ah onto nisba adjectives to form abstract nouns" ]

[ [ 3, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "formed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "This" ]

[ [ 0, 1 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "added", "_", "onto", "something", "?" ]

[ "the feminine suffix - ah" ]

[ [ 5, 10 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "something", "added", "_", "onto", "_", "?" ]

[ "nisba adjectives" ]

[ [ 11, 13 ] ]

[ "why", "is", "something", "added", "_", "onto", "something", "?" ]

[ "to form abstract nouns", "form abstract nouns" ]

[ [ 13, 17 ], [ 14, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "form", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "abstract nouns" ]

[ [ 15, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "forms", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "This", "feminine suffix - ah", "adding the feminine suffix - ah onto nisba adjectives" ]

[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 6, 10 ], [ 4, 13 ] ]

[ "who", "can", "_", "participate", "_", "in", "something", "?" ]

[ "the basic root sh-r-k", "Form VIII verb ishtaraka", "ishtaraka" ]

[ [ 4, 8 ], [ 15, 19 ], [ 18, 19 ] ]

[ "what", "can", "_", "formed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "its verbal noun", "ishtirāk ` cooperation , participation '", "ishtirāk" ]

[ [ 29, 32 ], [ 32, 38 ], [ 32, 33 ] ]

[ "how", "can", "something", "derived", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "the Form VIII verb ishtaraka ` to cooperate , participate '", "from the basic root sh-r-k ` share" ]

[ [ 14, 25 ], [ 3, 10 ] ]

[ "what", "can", "_", "derived", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "share", "the Form VIII verb ishtaraka ` to cooperate , participate", "the basic root sh-r-k ` share '" ]

[ [ 9, 10 ], [ 14, 24 ], [ 4, 11 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "cooperated", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Form VIII verb ishtaraka", "ishtaraka" ]

[ [ 15, 19 ], [ 18, 19 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "verbed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "ishtaraka" ]

[ [ 18, 19 ] ]

[ "what", "can", "_", "made", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "This" ]

[ [ 0, 1 ] ]

[ "what", "can", "something", "made", "_", "into", "_", "?" ]

[ "a nisbah adjective", "into a nisbah adjective ishtirākī ` socialist" ]

[ [ 7, 10 ], [ 6, 13 ] ]

[ "when", "can", "something", "made", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in turn" ]

[ [ 1, 3 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "derived", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "an abstract noun ishtirākiyyah ` socialism", "ishtirākiyyah ` socialism", "an abstract noun", "socialism" ]

[ [ 17, 23 ], [ 20, 23 ], [ 17, 20 ], [ 22, 23 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "lit", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "jumhūriyyah ` republic '" ]

[ [ 4, 8 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "lit", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "republic" ]

[ [ 22, 23 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "spoken", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "languages", "these languages" ]

[ [ 94, 95 ], [ 93, 95 ] ]

[ "what", "did", "something", "use", "_", "_", "to do", "?" ]

[ "to be the principal", "be the principal , international language of communication", "be the principal" ]

[ [ 23, 27 ], [ 24, 32 ], [ 24, 27 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "used", "_", "_", "to do something", "?" ]

[ "the related -LRB- Semitic -RRB- languages Aramaic", "Aramaic" ]

[ [ 13, 20 ], [ 19, 20 ] ]

[ "where", "did", "something", "use", "_", "_", "to do something", "?" ]

[ "throughout the ancient Near and Middle East , Ethiopic , and to a lesser degree Hebrew", "throughout the ancient Near and Middle East" ]

[ [ 32, 48 ], [ 32, 39 ] ]

[ "what", "has", "_", "entered", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "political terms", "many cultural , religious and political terms" ]

[ [ 8, 10 ], [ 3, 10 ] ]

[ "what", "has", "something", "entered", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Arabic from Iranian languages", "Arabic" ]

[ [ 12, 16 ], [ 12, 13 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "mean", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "the melting of metals" ]

[ [ 45, 49 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "means", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Greek khymia", "the Greek khymia", "Hellenistic Greek -LRB- kīmiyāʼ", "kīmiyāʼ" ]

[ [ 38, 40 ], [ 37, 40 ], [ 30, 34 ], [ 33, 34 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "seen", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Roger Dachez" ]

[ [ 51, 53 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "borrowed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "words" ]

[ [ 9, 10 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "_", "seen", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Alfred-Louis de Prémare , Foundations of Islam , Seuil , L'Univers Historique , 2002", "Alfred-Louis de Prémare" ]

[ [ 12, 26 ], [ 12, 15 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "presented", "_", "_", "somewhere", "?" ]

[ "Some Arabic borrowings from Semitic or Persian languages", "Persian languages" ]

[ [ 0, 8 ], [ 6, 8 ] ]

[ "where", "is", "something", "presented", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in De Prémare 's above-cited book" ]

[ [ 12, 18 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "include", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "North Levantine Arabic , South Levantine Arabic and Cypriot Arabic", "Levantine Arabic" ]

[ [ 3, 13 ], [ 0, 2 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "includes", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Cypriot Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic", "Levantine Arabic", "North Levantine Arabic" ]

[ [ 11, 13 ], [ 7, 10 ], [ 0, 2 ], [ 3, 6 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "spoken", "_", "by", "someone", "?" ]

[ "It" ]

[ [ 0, 1 ] ]

[ "who", "is", "something", "spoken", "_", "by", "_", "?" ]

[ "about 21 million people in Lebanon , Syria , Jordan , Palestine , Israel , Cyprus and Turkey", "about 21 million people" ]

[ [ 4, 22 ], [ 4, 8 ] ]

[ "how much", "has", "something", "lost", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "one" ]

[ [ 7, 8 ] ]

[ "what", "has", "_", "lost", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "consonants", "* / ʒ / ,", "Proto-Semitic consonants" ]

[ [ 4, 5 ], [ 12, 17 ], [ 3, 5 ] ]

[ "what", "did", "something", "merge", "_", "with", "_", "?" ]

[ "/ ʃ /", "ʒ", "ʃ" ]

[ [ 20, 23 ], [ 14, 15 ], [ 21, 22 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "merged", "_", "with", "something", "?" ]

[ "* / ʒ /", "ʃ", "ʒ" ]

[ [ 12, 16 ], [ 21, 22 ], [ 14, 15 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "found", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "the consonant * / ʒ /", "the consonant" ]

[ [ 1, 7 ], [ 1, 3 ] ]

[ "where", "is", "something", "found", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in many colloquial Arabic dialects" ]

[ [ 10, 15 ] ]

[ "what", "has", "_", "changed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Various other consonants" ]

[ [ 0, 3 ] ]

[ "what", "has", "something", "changed", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "sound", "their sound" ]

[ [ 6, 7 ], [ 5, 7 ] ]

[ "how", "did", "something", "remain", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "distinct" ]

[ [ 12, 13 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "remained", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Various other consonants" ]

[ [ 0, 3 ] ]

[ "how", "is", "something", "attested", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in pre-Islamic Greek transcription", "consistently" ]

[ [ 20, 24 ], [ 18, 19 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "attested", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "An original * / p / lenited to / f / , and * / ɡ / -", "An original * / p / lenited to / f / , and * / ɡ /" ]

[ [ 0, 18 ], [ 0, 17 ] ]

[ "where", "is", "something", "attested", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in pre-Islamic Greek transcription of Arabic languages", "Arabic languages" ]

[ [ 20, 27 ], [ 25, 27 ] ]

[ "what", "did", "something", "lenite", "_", "to", "_", "?" ]

[ "f", "ɡ", "/ f / , and * / ɡ /" ]

[ [ 9, 10 ], [ 15, 16 ], [ 8, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "lenited", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "p", "original", "An original * / p /" ]

[ [ 4, 5 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 0, 6 ] ]

[ "when", "did", "something", "lenite", "_", "to", "something", "?" ]

[ "by the time of the Quran", "consistently", "in pre-Islamic Greek transcription of Arabic languages" ]

[ [ 38, 44 ], [ 18, 19 ], [ 20, 27 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "_", "palatalized", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "An original", "Arabic languages" ]

[ [ 0, 2 ], [ 25, 27 ] ]

[ "when", "was", "something", "palatalized", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "by the time of the Quran", "consistently" ]

[ [ 38, 44 ], [ 18, 19 ] ]

[ "what", "should", "someone", "see", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Arabic phonology", "Arabic phonology #Local variations" ]

[ [ 64, 66 ], [ 64, 68 ] ]

[ "why", "should", "someone", "see", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "for more detail", "#Local variations for more detail" ]

[ [ 68, 71 ], [ 66, 71 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "became", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Arabic languages", "An original * / p / lenited to / f / , and * / ɡ /" ]

[ [ 25, 27 ], [ 0, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "did", "something", "become", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "/ d͡ʒ / , / ɡ / , / ʒ / or / ɟ /", "palatalized to / ɡʲ / or / ɟ /", "palatalized" ]

[ [ 45, 60 ], [ 29, 38 ], [ 29, 30 ] ]

[ "when", "did", "something", "become", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "MSA", "time of the Quran", "by the time of the Quran" ]

[ [ 61, 62 ], [ 40, 44 ], [ 38, 44 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "became", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "ɬ", "An original voiceless alveolar", "An original voiceless alveolar lateral fricative * / ɬ /" ]

[ [ 8, 9 ], [ 0, 4 ], [ 0, 10 ] ]

[ "what", "did", "something", "become", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "/ ʃ /", "ʃ" ]

[ [ 11, 14 ], [ 12, 13 ] ]

[ "what", "was", "_", "considered", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Its emphatic counterpart / ɬˠ ~ ɮˤ /", "Its emphatic counterpart" ]

[ [ 0, 8 ], [ 0, 3 ] ]

[ "who", "_", "_", "considered", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Arabs" ]

[ [ 11, 12 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "became", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Its emphatic counterpart", "it", "Arabic 's appellation" ]

[ [ 0, 3 ], [ 45, 46 ], [ 24, 27 ] ]

[ "what", "did", "something", "become", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "the most unusual sound in Arabic", "an emphatic stop" ]

[ [ 14, 20 ], [ 48, 51 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "occur", "_", "in", "_", "?" ]

[ "in the Mehri language", "the Mehri language" ]

[ [ 12, 16 ], [ 13, 16 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "occurs", "_", "in", "something", "?" ]

[ "The classical ḍād pronunciation of pharyngealization", "The classical ḍād pronunciation of pharyngealization / ɮˤ", "The classical ḍād pronunciation" ]

[ [ 1, 7 ], [ 1, 9 ], [ 1, 5 ] ]

[ "when", "does", "something", "occur", "_", "in", "something", "?" ]

[ "still" ]

[ [ 10, 11 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "exists", "_", "_", "somewhere", "?" ]

[ "sound without velarization", "The classical ḍād pronunciation of pharyngealization", "The classical ḍād pronunciation of pharyngealization / ɮˤ / still occurs in the Mehri language and the similar sound without velarization , / ɮ /" ]

[ [ 19, 22 ], [ 1, 7 ], [ 1, 26 ] ]

[ "where", "does", "something", "exist", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in other Modern South Arabian languages", "other Modern South Arabian languages" ]

[ [ 28, 34 ], [ 29, 34 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "occurs", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "Reduction of / j / and / w / between vowels" ]

[ [ 0, 11 ] ]

[ "when", "does", "something", "occur", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "in a number of circumstances and is responsible for much of the complexity of third-weak -LRB- `` defective '' -RRB- verbs", "in a number of circumstances" ]

[ [ 12, 33 ], [ 12, 17 ] ]

[ "what", "does", "something", "show", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "that this reduction had not yet occurred as of the early part of the 1st millennium BC", "that this reduction had not yet occurred" ]

[ [ 7, 24 ], [ 7, 14 ] ]

[ "what", "_", "_", "shows", "something", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "transcriptions of Arabic names", "Early Akkadian transcriptions of Arabic names" ]

[ [ 2, 6 ], [ 0, 6 ] ]

[ "what", "hadn't", "_", "occurred", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "this reduction" ]

[ [ 8, 10 ] ]

[ "when", "hadn't", "something", "occurred", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "as of the early part of the 1st millennium BC", "yet" ]

[ [ 14, 24 ], [ 12, 13 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "_", "pronounced", "_", "as", "something", "?" ]

[ "/ θ / -LRB- ث -RRB-" ]

[ [ 0, 6 ] ]

[ "what", "is", "something", "pronounced", "_", "as", "_", "?" ]

[ "-LSB- t -RSB- or even -LSB- s -RSB-" ]

[ [ 10, 18 ] ]

[ "how", "can", "something", "pronounced", "_", "_", "_", "?" ]

[ "as -LSB- t͡s -RSB- .", "as -LSB- t͡s -RSB-" ]

[ [ 10, 15 ], [ 10, 14 ] ]