Datasets:

jennhu
/

simplewiki_parsed

sentences: A list of sentences in text, produced by a spaCy sentence tokenizer
parses: A list of constituency parse strings, one per sentence in sentences, generated by the Berkeley neural parser

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text stringlengths 1 10.6k	sentences sequencelengths 1 138 ⌀	parses sequencelengths 1 138 ⌀
April	[ "April" ]	[ "(NP (NNP April))" ]
April is the fourth month of the year, and comes between March and May. It is one of four months to have 30 days.	[ "April is the fourth month of the year, and comes between March and May.", "It is one of four months to have 30 days." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ fourth) (NN month)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN year))))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VBZ comes) (PP (IN between) (NP (NNP March) (CC and) (NNP May))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (QP (NP (CD one)) (IN of) (CD four)) (NNS months)) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB have) (NP (CD 30) (NNS days)))))))) (. .))" ]
April always begins on the same day of week as July, and additionally, January in leap years. April always ends on the same day of the week as December.	[ "April always begins on the same day of week as July, and additionally, January in leap years.", "April always ends on the same day of the week as December." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP April)) (ADVP (RB always)) (VP (VP (VBZ begins) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNP July)))))) (, ,) (CC and) (ADVP (RB additionally)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP January)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN leap) (NNS years))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNP April)) (ADVP (RB always)) (VP (VBZ ends) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNP December)))))) (. .))" ]
April's flowers are the Sweet Pea and Daisy. Its birthstone is the diamond. The meaning of the diamond is innocence.	[ "April's flowers are the Sweet Pea and Daisy.", "Its birthstone is the diamond.", "The meaning of the diamond is innocence." ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (NNP April) (POS 's)) (NNS flowers)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (DT the) (NML (NML (NNP Sweet) (NNP Pea)) (CC and) (NML (NNP Daisy))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP$ Its) (NN birthstone)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT the) (NN diamond))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN meaning)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN diamond)))) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NN innocence))) (. .))" ]
April comes between March and May, making it the fourth month of the year. It also comes first in the year out of the four months that have 30 days, as June, September and November are later in the year.	[ "April comes between March and May, making it the fourth month of the year.", "It also comes first in the year out of the four months that have 30 days, as June, September and November are later in the year." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VBZ comes) (PP (IN between) (NP (NNP March) (CC and) (NNP May))) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG making) (S (NP (PRP it)) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ fourth) (NN month)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN year)))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP It)) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBZ comes) (ADVP (JJ first)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN year))) (PP (IN out) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (CD four) (NNS months)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP have) (NP (CD 30) (NNS days)))))))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN as) (S (NP (NNP June) (, ,) (NNP September) (CC and) (NNP November)) (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (RB later) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN year)))))))) (. .))" ]
April begins on the same day of the week as July every year and on the same day of the week as January in leap years. April ends on the same day of the week as December every year, as each other's last days are exactly 35 weeks (245 days) apart.	[ "April begins on the same day of the week as July every year and on the same day of the week as January in leap years.", "April ends on the same day of the week as December every year, as each other's last days are exactly 35 weeks (245 days) apart." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VBZ begins) (PP (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNP July)))) (NP (DT every) (NN year)))) (CC and) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNP January))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN leap) (NNS years))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VBZ ends) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP December)) (NP (DT every) (NN year)))))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN as) (S (NP (NP (DT each) (JJ other) (POS 's)) (JJ last) (NNS days)) (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (NP (NP (QP (RB exactly) (CD 35)) (NNS weeks)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (CD 245) (NNS days)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (RB apart)))))) (. .))" ]
In common years, April starts on the same day of the week as October of the previous year, and in leap years, May of the previous year. In common years, April finishes on the same day of the week as July of the previous year, and in leap years, February and October of the previous year. In common years immediately after other common years, April starts on the same day of the week as January of the previous year, and in leap years and years immediately after that, April finishes on the same day of the week as January of the previous year.	[ "In common years, April starts on the same day of the week as October of the previous year, and in leap years, May of the previous year.", "In common years, April finishes on the same day of the week as July of the previous year, and in leap years, February and October of the previous year.", "In common years immediately after other common years, April starts on the same day of the week as January of the previous year, and in leap years and years immediately after that, April finishes on the same day of the week as January of the previous year." ]	[ "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ common) (NNS years))) (, ,) (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VP (VBZ starts) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP October)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year)))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (PP (IN in) (NP (NN leap) (NNS years))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP May)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year)))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ common) (NNS years))) (, ,) (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VP (VBZ finishes) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP July)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year)))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (PP (PP (IN in) (NP (NN leap) (NNS years))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP February) (CC and) (NNP October)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year)))))) (. .))", "(S (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NP (JJ common) (NNS years)) (PP (ADVP (RB immediately)) (IN after) (NP (JJ other) (JJ common) (NNS years))))) (, ,) (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VBZ starts) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP January)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year))))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN leap) (NNS years) (CC and) (NP (NNS years))) (PP (ADVP (RB immediately)) (IN after) (NP (DT that))))) (, ,) (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VBZ finishes) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP January)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year))))))))) (. .))" ]
In years immediately before common years, April starts on the same day of the week as September and December of the following year, and in years immediately before leap years, June of the following year. In years immediately before common years, April finishes on the same day of the week as September of the following year, and in years immediately before leap years, March and June of the following year.	[ "In years immediately before common years, April starts on the same day of the week as September and December of the following year, and in years immediately before leap years, June of the following year.", "In years immediately before common years, April finishes on the same day of the week as September of the following year, and in years immediately before leap years, March and June of the following year." ]	[ "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (NP (NNS years)) (PP (ADVP (RB immediately)) (IN before) (NP (JJ common) (NNS years))))) (, ,) (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VP (VBZ starts) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP September) (CC and) (NNP December)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (VBG following) (NN year)))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (IN in) (NP (NP (NP (NNS years)) (PP (ADVP (RB immediately)) (IN before) (NP (NN leap) (NNS years)))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP June)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (VBG following) (NN year))))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (NP (NNS years)) (PP (ADVP (RB immediately)) (IN before) (NP (JJ common) (NNS years))))) (, ,) (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VP (VBZ finishes) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP September)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (VBG following) (NN year)))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNS years)) (PP (ADVP (RB immediately)) (IN before) (NP (NP (NN leap) (NNS years)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP March) (CC and) (NNP June)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (VBG following) (NN year))))))))) (. .))" ]
April is a spring month in the Northern Hemisphere and an autumn/fall month in the Southern Hemisphere. In each hemisphere, it is the seasonal equivalent of October in the other.	[ "April is a spring month in the Northern Hemisphere and an autumn/fall month in the Southern Hemisphere.", "In each hemisphere, it is the seasonal equivalent of October in the other." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (NP (DT a) (NN spring) (NN month)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNP Northern) (NNP Hemisphere)))) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT an) (NML (NN autumn) (SYM /) (NN fall)) (NN month)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNP Southern) (NNP Hemisphere)))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT each) (NN hemisphere))) (, ,) (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ seasonal) (NN equivalent)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP October))) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJ other))))) (. .))" ]
It is unclear as to where April got its name. A common theory is that it comes from the Latin word "aperire", meaning "to open", referring to flowers opening in spring. Another theory is that the name could come from Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. It was originally the second month in the old Roman Calendar, before the start of the new year was put to January 1.	[ "It is unclear as to where April got its name.", "A common theory is that it comes from the Latin word \"aperire\", meaning \"to open\", referring to flowers opening in spring.", "Another theory is that the name could come from Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love.", "It was originally the second month in the old Roman Calendar, before the start of the new year was put to January 1." ]	[ "(S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ unclear)) (PP (IN as) (PP (IN to) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (NNP April)) (VP (VBD got) (NP (PRP$ its) (NN name)))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT A) (JJ common) (NN theory)) (VP (VBZ is) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ comes) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ Latin) (NN word)) (`` \") (NP (FW aperire)) (, \") (, ,) (VP (VBG meaning) (NP (`` \") (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB open)))) ('' \"))) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG referring) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (NNS flowers)) (VP (VBG opening) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN spring)))))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT Another) (NN theory)) (VP (VBZ is) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT the) (NN name)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB come) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (NNP Aphrodite)) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ Greek) (NN goddess)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN love))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBD was) (ADVP (RB originally)) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ second) (NN month)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJ old) (NNP Roman) (NNP Calendar)))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN before) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (NN start)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ new) (NN year)))) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN put) (PP (IN to) (NP (NNP January) (CD 1)))))))) (. .))" ]
Quite a few festivals are held in this month. In many Southeast Asian cultures, new year is celebrated in this month (including Songkran). In Western Christianity, Easter can be celebrated on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25. In Orthodox Christianity, it can fall between April 4 and May 8. At the end of the month, Central and Northern European cultures celebrate Walpurgis Night on April 30, marking the transition from winter into summer.	[ "Quite a few festivals are held in this month.", "In many Southeast Asian cultures, new year is celebrated in this month (including Songkran).", "In Western Christianity, Easter can be celebrated on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25.", "In Orthodox Christianity, it can fall between April 4 and May 8.", "At the end of the month, Central and Northern European cultures celebrate Walpurgis Night on April 30, marking the transition from winter into summer." ]	[ "(S (NP (QP (PDT Quite) (DT a) (JJ few)) (NNS festivals)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN held) (PP (IN in)) (NP (DT this) (NN month)))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ many) (ADJP (JJ Southeast) (JJ Asian)) (NNS cultures))) (, ,) (NP (JJ new) (NN year)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN celebrated) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (DT this) (NN month)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (PP (VBG including) (NP (NNP Songkran))) (-RRB- -RRB-))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ Western) (NNP Christianity))) (, ,) (NP (NNP Easter)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN celebrated) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT a) (NNP Sunday))) (PP (IN between) (NP (NP (NNP March) (CD 22)) (CC and) (NP (NNP April) (CD 25))))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ Orthodox) (NNP Christianity))) (, ,) (NP (PRP it)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB fall) (PP (IN between) (NP (NP (NNP April) (CD 4)) (CC and) (NP (NNP May) (CD 8)))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN At) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN end)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN month))))) (, ,) (NP (ADJP (JJ Central) (CC and) (JJ Northern) (JJ European)) (NNS cultures)) (VP (VBP celebrate) (NP (NNP Walpurgis) (NNP Night)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP April) (CD 30))) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG marking) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN transition)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NN winter))) (PP (IN into) (NP (NN summer))))))) (. .))" ]
Poets use "April" to mean the end of winter. For example: "April showers bring May flowers."	[ "Poets use \"April\" to mean the end of winter.", "For example: \"April showers bring May flowers.\"" ]	[ "(S (NP (NNS Poets)) (VP (VBP use) (`` \") (NP (NNP April)) ('' \") (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB mean) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN end)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN winter)))))))) (. .))", "(FRAG (PP (IN For) (NP (NN example))) (: :) (`` \") (S (NP (NNP April) (NNS showers)) (VP (VBP bring) (NP (NNP May) (NNS flowers)))) (. .) ('' \"))" ]
August	[ "August" ]	[ "(NP (NNP August))" ]
August (Aug.) is the eighth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, coming between July and September. It has 31 days. It is named after the Roman emperor Augustus Caesar.	[ "August (Aug.) is the eighth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, coming between July and September.", "It has 31 days.", "It is named after the Roman emperor Augustus Caesar." ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (NNP August)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NNP Aug.)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ eighth) (NN month)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN year))) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJ Gregorian) (NN calendar)))) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG coming) (PP (IN between) (NP (NNP July) (CC and) (NNP September)))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (CD 31) (NNS days))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN named) (PP (IN after) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ Roman) (NN emperor)) (NP (NNP Augustus) (NNP Caesar)))))) (. .))" ]
August doesn't begin on the same day of the week as any other month in common years, but begins on the same day of the week as February in leap years. August always ends on the same day of the week as November.	[ "August doesn't begin on the same day of the week as any other month in common years, but begins on the same day of the week as February in leap years.", "August always ends on the same day of the week as November." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP August)) (VP (VP (VBZ does) (RB n't) (VP (VB begin) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (DT any) (JJ other) (NN month)) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ common) (NNS years))))))))) (, ,) (CC but) (VP (VBZ begins) (PP (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNP February))))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN leap) (NNS years)))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNP August)) (ADVP (RB always)) (VP (VBZ ends) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNP November)))))) (. .))" ]
This month was first called "Sextilis" in Latin, because it was the sixth month in the old Roman calendar. The Roman calendar began in March about 735 BC with Romulus. October was the eighth month. August was the eighth month when January or February were added to the start of the year by King Numa Pompilius about 700 BC. Or, when those two months were moved from the end to the beginning of the year by the decemvirs about 450 BC (Roman writers disagree). In 153 BC January 1 was determined as the beginning of the year.	[ "This month was first called \"Sextilis\" in Latin, because it was the sixth month in the old Roman calendar.", "The Roman calendar began in March about 735 BC with Romulus.", "October was the eighth month.", "August was the eighth month when January or February were added to the start of the year by King Numa Pompilius about 700 BC.", "Or, when those two months were moved from the end to the beginning of the year by the decemvirs about 450 BC (Roman writers disagree).", "In 153 BC January 1 was determined as the beginning of the year." ]	[ "(S (NP (DT This) (NN month)) (VP (VBD was) (ADVP (RB first)) (VP (VBN called) (`` \") (NP (NNP Sextilis)) ('' \") (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Latin))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ sixth) (NN month)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJ old) (JJ Roman) (NN calendar))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT The) (JJ Roman) (NN calendar)) (VP (VBD began) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP March))) (NP (QP (RB about) (CD 735)) (NNP BC)) (PP (IN with) (NP (NNP Romulus)))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNP October)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (DT the) (JJ eighth) (NN month))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNP August)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ eighth) (NN month)) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NNP January) (CC or) (NNP February)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN added) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN start)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN year))))) (PP (IN by) (NP (NNP King) (NNP Numa) (NNP Pompilius))) (NP (QP (RB about) (CD 700)) (NNP BC)))))))) (. .))", "(S (CC Or) (, ,) (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (DT those) (CD two) (NNS months)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VP (VBN moved) (PP (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (NN end))) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN beginning)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN year)))))) (IN by) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS decemvirs)) (NP (QP (RB about) (CD 450)) (NNP BC)))) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (S (NP (JJ Roman) (NNS writers)) (VP (VBP disagree))) (-RRB- -RRB-))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (CD 153) (NNP BC))) (NP (NNP January) (CD 1)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN determined) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN beginning)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN year))))))) (. .))" ]
August is named for Augustus Caesar who became Roman consul in this month. The month has 31 days because Julius Caesar added two days when he created the Julian calendar in 45 BC. August is after July and before September.	[ "August is named for Augustus Caesar who became Roman consul in this month.", "The month has 31 days because Julius Caesar added two days when he created the Julian calendar in 45 BC.", "August is after July and before September." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP August)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN named) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (NNP Augustus) (NNP Caesar)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD became) (NP (JJ Roman) (NN consul)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT this) (NN month)))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT The) (NN month)) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (CD 31) (NNS days)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (NNP Julius) (NNP Caesar)) (VP (VBD added) (NP (CD two) (NNS days)) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD created) (NP (DT the) (JJ Julian) (NN calendar)) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 45) (NNP BC)))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNP August)) (VP (VBZ is) (PP (PP (IN after) (NP (NNP July))) (CC and) (PP (IN before) (NP (NNP September))))) (. .))" ]
August, in either hemisphere, is the seasonal equivalent of February in the other. In the Northern hemisphere it is a summer month and it is a winter month in the Southern hemisphere.	[ "August, in either hemisphere, is the seasonal equivalent of February in the other.", "In the Northern hemisphere it is a summer month and it is a winter month in the Southern hemisphere." ]	[ "(S (NP (NNP August)) (, ,) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT either) (NN hemisphere))) (, ,) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ seasonal) (NN equivalent)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP February)))) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJ other)))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT the) (JJ Northern) (NN hemisphere))) (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT a) (NN summer) (NN month))) (CC and) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT a) (NN winter) (NN month)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (JJ Southern) (NN hemisphere))))) (. .))" ]
No other month in common years begins on the same day of the week as August, but August begins on the same day of the week as February in leap years. August ends on the same day of the week as November every year, as each other's last days are 13 weeks (91 days) apart.	[ "No other month in common years begins on the same day of the week as August, but August begins on the same day of the week as February in leap years.", "August ends on the same day of the week as November every year, as each other's last days are 13 weeks (91 days) apart." ]	[ "(S (S (NP (NP (DT No) (JJ other) (NN month)) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ common) (NNS years)))) (VP (VBZ begins) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNP August))))))) (, ,) (CC but) (S (NP (NNP August)) (VP (VBZ begins) (PP (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNP February))))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN leap) (NNS years)))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNP August)) (VP (VBZ ends) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP November)) (NP (DT every) (NN year)))))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN as) (S (NP (NP (DT each) (JJ other) (POS 's)) (JJ last) (NNS days)) (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (NP (NP (CD 13) (NNS weeks)) (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (CD 91) (NNS days)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (RB apart)))))) (. .))" ]
In common years, August starts on the same day of the week as March and November of the previous year, and in leap years, June of the previous year. In common years, August finishes on the same day of the week as March and June of the previous year, and in leap years, September of the previous year. In common years immediately after other common years, August starts on the same day of the week as February of the previous year.	[ "In common years, August starts on the same day of the week as March and November of the previous year, and in leap years, June of the previous year.", "In common years, August finishes on the same day of the week as March and June of the previous year, and in leap years, September of the previous year.", "In common years immediately after other common years, August starts on the same day of the week as February of the previous year." ]	[ "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ common) (NNS years))) (, ,) (NP (NNP August)) (VP (VP (VBZ starts) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP March) (CC and) (NNP November)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year)))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (PP (IN in) (NP (NN leap) (NNS years))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP June)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year)))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ common) (NNS years))) (, ,) (NP (NNP August)) (VP (VP (VBZ finishes) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP March) (CC and) (NNP June)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year)))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (PP (IN in) (NP (NN leap) (NNS years))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP September)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year)))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ common) (NNS years))) (PP (ADVP (RB immediately)) (IN after) (NP (JJ other) (JJ common) (NNS years))) (, ,) (NP (NNP August)) (VP (VBZ starts) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP February)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ previous) (NN year)))))))) (. .))" ]
In years immediately before common years, August starts on the same day of the week as May of the following year, and in years immediately before leap years, October of the following year. In years immediately before common years, August finishes on the same day of the week as May of the following year, and in years immediately before leap years, February and October of the following year.	[ "In years immediately before common years, August starts on the same day of the week as May of the following year, and in years immediately before leap years, October of the following year.", "In years immediately before common years, August finishes on the same day of the week as May of the following year, and in years immediately before leap years, February and October of the following year." ]	[ "(S (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NP (NNS years)) (PP (ADVP (RB immediately)) (IN before) (NP (JJ common) (NNS years))))) (, ,) (NP (NNP August)) (VP (VBZ starts) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP May)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (VBG following) (NN year))))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNS years)) (PP (ADVP (RB immediately)) (IN before) (NP (NN leap) (NNS years))))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP October)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (VBG following) (NN year))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (NP (NNS years)) (PP (ADVP (RB immediately)) (IN before) (NP (JJ common) (NNS years))))) (, ,) (NP (NNP August)) (VP (VP (VBZ finishes) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NN day)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN week))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP May)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (VBG following) (NN year)))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNS years)) (PP (ADVP (RB immediately)) (IN before) (NP (NP (NN leap) (NNS years)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNP February) (CC and) (NNP October)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (VBG following) (NN year))))))))) (. .))" ]
Art	[ "Art" ]	[ "(NP (NN Art))" ]
Art is a creative activity that expresses imaginative or technical skill. It produces a product, an object. Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, performing artifacts, and expressing the author's imaginative mind. The product of art is called a work of art, for others to experience.	[ "Art is a creative activity that expresses imaginative or technical skill.", "It produces a product, an object.", "Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, performing artifacts, and expressing the author's imaginative mind.", "The product of art is called a work of art, for others to experience." ]	[ "(S (NP (NN Art)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ creative) (NN activity)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ expresses) (NP (ADJP (JJ imaginative) (CC or) (JJ technical)) (NN skill))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ produces) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN product)) (, ,) (NP (DT an) (NN object)))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NN Art)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ diverse) (NN range)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (JJ human) (NNS activities)) (PP (IN in) (S (VP (VP (VBG creating) (ADJP (JJ visual))) (, ,) (VP (VBG performing) (NP (NNS artifacts))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VBG expressing) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN author) (POS 's)) (JJ imaginative) (NN mind)))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN product)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN art)))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN called) (S (NP (NP (NP (DT a) (NN work)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN art)))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN for) (S (NP (NNS others)) (VP (TO to) (VP (VB experience))))))))) (. .))" ]
Some art is useful in a practical sense, such as a sculptured clay bowl that can be used. That kind of art is sometimes called a "craft".	[ "Some art is useful in a practical sense, such as a sculptured clay bowl that can be used.", "That kind of art is sometimes called a \"craft\"." ]	[ "(S (NP (DT Some) (NN art)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ useful)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT a) (JJ practical) (NN sense))) (, ,) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (NP (DT a) (VBN sculptured) (NN clay) (NN bowl)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN used))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (DT That) (NN kind)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN art)))) (VP (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB sometimes)) (VP (VBN called) (S (NP (DT a) (`` \") (NN craft))))) ('' \")) (. .))" ]
Those who make art are called artists. They hope to affect the emotions of people who experience it. Some people find art relaxing, exciting or informative. Some say people are driven to make art due to their inner creativity.	[ "Those who make art are called artists.", "They hope to affect the emotions of people who experience it.", "Some people find art relaxing, exciting or informative.", "Some say people are driven to make art due to their inner creativity." ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (DT Those)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBP make) (NP (NN art)))))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN called) (S (NP (NNS artists))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP hope) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB affect) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS emotions)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS people)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBP experience) (NP (PRP it)))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT Some) (NNS people)) (VP (VBP find) (S (NP (NN art)) (ADJP (JJ relaxing) (, ,) (JJ exciting) (CC or) (JJ informative)))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT Some)) (VP (VBP say) (SBAR (S (NP (NNS people)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN driven) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (NP (NN art))))) (PP (IN due) (IN to) (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ inner) (NN creativity)))))))) (. .))" ]
"The arts" is a much broader term. It includes drawing, painting, sculpting, photography, performance art, dance, music, poetry, prose and theatre.	[ "\"The arts\" is a much broader term.", "It includes drawing, painting, sculpting, photography, performance art, dance, music, poetry, prose and theatre." ]	[ "(S (`` \") (NP (DT The) (NNS arts)) ('' \") (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT a) (ADJP (RB much) (JJR broader)) (NN term))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ includes) (NP (NN drawing) (, ,) (NN painting) (, ,) (NN sculpting) (, ,) (NP (NN photography)) (, ,) (NP (NN performance) (NN art)) (, ,) (NP (NN dance)) (, ,) (NP (NN music)) (, ,) (NP (NN poetry)) (, ,) (NP (NN prose)) (CC and) (NP (NN theatre)))) (. .))" ]
Art is divided into the plastic arts, where something is made, and the performing arts, where something is done by humans in action. The other division is between pure arts, done for themselves, and practical arts, done for a practical purpose, but with artistic content.	[ "Art is divided into the plastic arts, where something is made, and the performing arts, where something is done by humans in action.", "The other division is between pure arts, done for themselves, and practical arts, done for a practical purpose, but with artistic content." ]	[ "(S (NP (NN Art)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN divided) (PP (IN into) (NP (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NN plastic) (NNS arts)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (NN something)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN made)))))) (, ,)) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (VBG performing) (NNS arts)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (NN something)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN done) (PP (IN by) (NP (NNS humans))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN action)))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT The) (JJ other) (NN division)) (VP (VBZ is) (PP (IN between) (NP (NP (NP (JJ pure) (NNS arts)) (, ,) (VP (VBN done) (PP (IN for) (NP (PRP themselves))))) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (JJ practical) (NNS arts)) (, ,) (VP (VP (VBN done) (PP (IN for) (NP (DT a) (JJ practical) (NN purpose)))) (, ,) (CC but) (PP (IN with) (NP (JJ artistic) (NN content)))))))) (. .))" ]
Some people say that art is a product or item that is made with the intention of stimulating the human senses as well as the human mind, spirit and soul. An artwork is normally judged by how much impact it has on people, the number of people who can relate to it, and how much they appreciate it. Some people also get inspired.	[ "Some people say that art is a product or item that is made with the intention of stimulating the human senses as well as the human mind, spirit and soul.", "An artwork is normally judged by how much impact it has on people, the number of people who can relate to it, and how much they appreciate it.", "Some people also get inspired." ]	[ "(S (NP (DT Some) (NNS people)) (VP (VBP say) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NN art)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN product) (CC or) (NN item)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN made) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN intention)) (PP (IN of) (S (VP (VBG stimulating) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ human) (NNS senses)) (CONJP (RB as) (RB well) (IN as)) (NP (DT the) (JJ human) (NN mind) (, ,) (NN spirit) (CC and) (NN soul))))))))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT An) (NN artwork)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADVP (RB normally)) (VP (VBN judged) (PP (IN by) (SBAR (SBAR (WHNP (WHADJP (WRB how) (JJ much)) (NN impact)) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ has) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNS people)))))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN number)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS people)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (MD can) (VP (VB relate) (PP (IN to) (NP (PRP it)))))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB how) (JJ much)) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBP appreciate) (NP (PRP it))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT Some) (NNS people)) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBP get) (ADJP (VBN inspired))) (. .))" ]
The first and broadest sense of "art" means "arrangement" or "to arrange." In this sense, art is created when someone arranges things found in the world into a new or different design or form; or when someone arranges colors next to each other in a painting to make an image or just to make a pretty or interesting design.	[ "The first and broadest sense of \"art\" means \"arrangement\" or \"to arrange.\"", "In this sense, art is created when someone arranges things found in the world into a new or different design or form; or when someone arranges colors next to each other in a painting to make an image or just to make a pretty or interesting design." ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (ADJP (JJ first) (CC and) (JJS broadest)) (NN sense)) (PP (IN of) (`` \") (NP (NN art)) ('' \"))) (VP (VBZ means) (NP (`` \") (NP (NN arrangement)) ('' \") (CC or) (`` \") (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB arrange)))))) (. .) ('' \"))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT this) (NN sense))) (, ,) (NP (NN art)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN created) (SBAR (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NN someone)) (VP (VBZ arranges) (NP (NP (NNS things)) (VP (VBN found) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN world))))) (PP (IN into) (NP (DT a) (ADJP (JJ new) (CC or) (JJ different)) (NN design) (CC or) (NN form)))))) (: ;) (CC or) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (NN someone)) (VP (VBZ arranges) (NP (NNS colors)) (ADVP (ADJP (JJ next) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT each) (JJ other)))) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT a) (NN painting)))) (S (VP (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (NP (DT an) (NN image)))) (CC or) (ADVP (RB just)) (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (NP (DT a) (ADJP (JJ pretty) (CC or) (JJ interesting)) (NN design)))))))))))) (. .))" ]
Art may express emotion. Artists may feel a certain emotion and wish to express it by creating something that means something to them. Most of the art created in this case is made for the artist rather than an audience. However, if an audience is able to connect with the emotion as well, then the art work may become publicly successful.	[ "Art may express emotion.", "Artists may feel a certain emotion and wish to express it by creating something that means something to them.", "Most of the art created in this case is made for the artist rather than an audience.", "However, if an audience is able to connect with the emotion as well, then the art work may become publicly successful." ]	[ "(S (NP (NN Art)) (VP (MD may) (VP (VB express) (NP (NN emotion)))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NNS Artists)) (VP (MD may) (VP (VP (VB feel) (NP (DT a) (JJ certain) (NN emotion))) (CC and) (VP (VBP wish) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB express) (NP (PRP it)) (PP (IN by) (S (VP (VBG creating) (NP (NP (NN something)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ means) (NP (NN something)) (PP (IN to) (NP (PRP them)))))))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (JJS Most)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN art)) (VP (VBN created) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT this) (NN case))))))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN made) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN artist)) (PP (CONJP (RB rather) (IN than)) (NP (DT an) (NN audience))))))) (. .))", "(S (ADVP (RB However)) (, ,) (SBAR (IN if) (S (NP (DT an) (NN audience)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ able) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB connect) (PP (IN with) (NP (DT the) (NN emotion))) (ADVP (RB as) (RB well))))))))) (, ,) (ADVP (RB then)) (NP (DT the) (NN art) (NN work)) (VP (MD may) (VP (VB become) (ADJP (RB publicly) (JJ successful)))) (. .))" ]
There are sculptures, cave painting and rock art dating from the Upper Paleolithic era.	[ "There are sculptures, cave painting and rock art dating from the Upper Paleolithic era." ]	[ "(S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (NP (NNS sculptures)) (, ,) (NP (NN cave) (NN painting)) (CC and) (NP (NN rock) (NN art))) (VP (VBG dating) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (ADJP (JJ Upper) (JJ Paleolithic)) (NN era)))))) (. .))" ]
All of the great ancient civilizations, such as Ancient Egypt, India, China, Greece, Rome and Persia had works and styles of art. In the Middle Ages, most of the art in Europe showed people from the Bible in paintings, stained glass windows, and mosaic tile floors and walls.	[ "All of the great ancient civilizations, such as Ancient Egypt, India, China, Greece, Rome and Persia had works and styles of art.", "In the Middle Ages, most of the art in Europe showed people from the Bible in paintings, stained glass windows, and mosaic tile floors and walls." ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (DT All)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ great) (JJ ancient) (NNS civilizations))) (, ,) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (NP (NNP Ancient) (NNP Egypt)) (, ,) (NP (NNP India)) (, ,) (NP (NNP China)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Greece)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Rome)) (CC and) (NP (NNP Persia))))) (VP (VBD had) (NP (NP (NNS works) (CC and) (NNS styles)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN art))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT the) (NNP Middle) (NNPS Ages))) (, ,) (NP (NP (JJS most)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN art))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Europe)))) (VP (VBD showed) (NP (NP (NNS people)) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (NNP Bible)))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNS paintings)) (, ,) (NP (NML (VBN stained) (NN glass)) (NNS windows)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NN mosaic) (NN tile) (NNS floors) (CC and) (NNS walls))))) (. .))" ]
Islamic art includes geometric patterns, Islamic calligraphy, and architecture. In India and Tibet, painted sculptures, dance, and religious painting were done. In China, arts included jade carving, bronze, pottery, poetry, calligraphy, music, painting, drama, and fiction. There are many Chinese artistic styles, which are usually named after the ruling dynasty.	[ "Islamic art includes geometric patterns, Islamic calligraphy, and architecture.", "In India and Tibet, painted sculptures, dance, and religious painting were done.", "In China, arts included jade carving, bronze, pottery, poetry, calligraphy, music, painting, drama, and fiction.", "There are many Chinese artistic styles, which are usually named after the ruling dynasty." ]	[ "(S (NP (JJ Islamic) (NN art)) (VP (VBZ includes) (NP (NP (JJ geometric) (NNS patterns)) (, ,) (NP (JJ Islamic) (NN calligraphy)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NN architecture)))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (NNP India) (CC and) (NNP Tibet))) (, ,) (NP (NP (VBN painted) (NNS sculptures)) (, ,) (NP (NN dance)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (JJ religious) (NN painting))) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN done))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (NNP China))) (, ,) (NP (NNS arts)) (VP (VBD included) (NP (NP (NN jade) (NN carving)) (, ,) (NP (NN bronze)) (, ,) (NP (NN pottery)) (, ,) (NP (NN poetry)) (, ,) (NP (NN calligraphy)) (, ,) (NP (NN music)) (, ,) (NP (NN painting)) (, ,) (NP (NN drama)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NN fiction)))) (. .))", "(S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBP are) (NP (NP (JJ many) (JJ Chinese) (JJ artistic) (NNS styles)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (RB usually)) (VP (VBN named) (PP (IN after) (NP (DT the) (VBG ruling) (NN dynasty))))))))) (. .))" ]
In Europe, after the Middle Ages, there was a "Renaissance" which means "rebirth". People rediscovered science and artists were allowed to paint subjects other than religious subjects. People like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci still painted religious pictures, but they also now could paint mythological pictures too. These artists also invented perspective where things in the distance look smaller in the picture. This was new because in the Middle Ages people would paint all the figures close up and just overlapping each other. These artists used nudity regularly in their art.	[ "In Europe, after the Middle Ages, there was a \"Renaissance\" which means \"rebirth\".", "People rediscovered science and artists were allowed to paint subjects other than religious subjects.", "People like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci still painted religious pictures, but they also now could paint mythological pictures too.", "These artists also invented perspective where things in the distance look smaller in the picture.", "This was new because in the Middle Ages people would paint all the figures close up and just overlapping each other.", "These artists used nudity regularly in their art." ]	[ "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (NNP Europe))) (, ,) (PP (IN after) (NP (DT the) (NNP Middle) (NNPS Ages))) (, ,) (NP (EX there)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (NP (NP (DT a) (`` \") (NN Renaissance) ('' \")) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT which)) (S (VP (VBZ means) (`` \") (NP (NN rebirth)))))) (. \"))) (. .))", "(S (S (NP (NNS People)) (VP (VBD rediscovered) (NP (NN science)))) (CC and) (S (NP (NNS artists)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN allowed) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB paint) (NP (NP (NNS subjects)) (ADJP (JJ other) (PP (IN than) (NP (JJ religious) (NNS subjects))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (S (NP (NP (NNS People)) (PP (IN like) (NP (NP (NNP Michelangelo)) (CC and) (NNP Leonardo) (NNP da) (NNP Vinci)))) (ADVP (RB still)) (VP (VBD painted) (NP (JJ religious) (NNS pictures)))) (, ,) (CC but) (S (NP (PRP they)) (ADVP (RB also)) (ADVP (RB now)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB paint) (NP (JJ mythological) (NNS pictures)) (ADVP (RB too))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT These) (NNS artists)) (ADVP (RB also)) (VP (VBD invented) (NP (NP (NN perspective)) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (NP (NNS things)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN distance)))) (VP (VBP look) (ADJP (JJR smaller)) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN picture)))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT This)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJ new)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NNP Middle) (NNPS Ages))) (NP (NNS people)) (VP (MD would) (VP (VB paint) (S (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (NNS figures)) (VP (VP (VB close) (RB up)) (CC and) (ADVP (RB just)) (VP (VBG overlapping) (NP (DT each) (JJ other)))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (DT These) (NNS artists)) (VP (VBD used) (NP (NN nudity)) (ADVP (RB regularly)) (PP (IN in) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN art)))) (. .))" ]
In the late 1800s, artists in Europe, responding to Modernity created many new painting styles such as Classicism, Romanticism, Realism, and Impressionism. The history of twentieth century art includes Expressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Minimalism.	[ "In the late 1800s, artists in Europe, responding to Modernity created many new painting styles such as Classicism, Romanticism, Realism, and Impressionism.", "The history of twentieth century art includes Expressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Minimalism." ]	[ "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT the) (JJ late) (NNS 1800s))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NNS artists)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Europe)))) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG responding) (PP (IN to) (NP (NNP Modernity))))) (VP (VBD created) (NP (NP (JJ many) (JJ new) (NN painting) (NNS styles)) (PP (JJ such) (IN as) (NP (NNP Classicism) (, ,) (NNP Romanticism) (, ,) (NNP Realism) (, ,) (CC and) (NNP Impressionism))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN history)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NML (JJ twentieth) (NN century)) (NN art)))) (VP (VBZ includes) (NP (NP (NNP Expressionism)) (, ,) (NNP Fauvism) (, ,) (NP (NNP Cubism)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Dadaism)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Surrealism)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NNP Minimalism)))) (. .))" ]
In some societies, people think that art belongs to the person who made it. They think that the artist put his or her "talent" and industry into the art. In this view, the art is the property of the artist, protected by copyright.	[ "In some societies, people think that art belongs to the person who made it.", "They think that the artist put his or her \"talent\" and industry into the art.", "In this view, the art is the property of the artist, protected by copyright." ]	[ "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT some) (NNS societies))) (, ,) (NP (NNS people)) (VP (VBP think) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NN art)) (VP (VBZ belongs) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN person)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD made) (NP (PRP it))))))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP think) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT the) (NN artist)) (VP (VBD put) (NP (PRP$ his) (CC or) (PRP$ her) (`` \") (NN talent) ('' \") (CC and) (NN industry)) (PP (IN into) (NP (DT the) (NN art))))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT this) (NN view))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN art)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NN property)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN artist)))) (, ,) (VP (VBN protected) (PP (IN by) (NP (NN copyright)))))) (. .))" ]
In other societies, people think that art belongs to no one. They think that society has put its social capital into the artist and the artist's work. In this view, society is a collective that has made the art, through the artist.	[ "In other societies, people think that art belongs to no one.", "They think that society has put its social capital into the artist and the artist's work.", "In this view, society is a collective that has made the art, through the artist." ]	[ "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (JJ other) (NNS societies))) (, ,) (NP (NNS people)) (VP (VBP think) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NN art)) (VP (VBZ belongs) (PP (IN to) (NP (DT no) (CD one))))))) (. .))", "(S (NP (PRP They)) (VP (VBP think) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NN society)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN put) (NP (PRP$ its) (JJ social) (NN capital)) (PP (IN into) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN artist)) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN artist) (POS 's)) (NN work))))))))) (. .))", "(S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT this) (NN view))) (, ,) (NP (NN society)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN collective)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN made) (NP (DT the) (NN art)) (, ,) (PP (IN through) (NP (DT the) (NN artist))))))))) (. .))" ]
The functions of art include:	[ "The functions of art include:" ]	[ "(S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNS functions)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN art)))) (VP (VBP include)) (: :))" ]
1) Cognitive function	[ "1) Cognitive function" ]	[ "(NP (LST (NFP 1) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (NP (JJ Cognitive) (NN function)))" ]
2) Aesthetic function	[ "2) Aesthetic function" ]	[ "(NP (LST (LS 2) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (NP (JJ Aesthetic) (NN function)))" ]