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Lichen ruber is one of several diseases of the skin:
Lichen ruber moniliformis (Wise–Rein disease)
Lichen ruber planus (lichen planus) |
Diplaspis is a small genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with three species. It is endemic to Australia, where it occurs in Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales.
References
Apiaceae genera
Azorelloideae
Taxa named by Joseph Dalton Hooker |
Barkly Stock Route is a designated state route in the Northern Territory of Australia. Forming part of State Route 16, it connects the Stuart Highway near Elliott with the Tablelands Highway and Cresswell Road.
Upgrades
The Northern Australia Beef Roads Program announced in 2016 included the following project for the Barkly Stock Route.
Road upgrading
The project to upgrade a section to a two-lane standard seal was completed in late 2019 at a total cost of $13.7 million.
See also
References
Roads in the Northern Territory |
"Love in Vain" (originally "Love in Vain Blues") is a blues song written by American musician Robert Johnson. Johnson's performancevocal accompanied by his finger-style acoustic guitar playinghas been described as "devastatingly bleak". He recorded the song in 1937 during his last recording session and in 1939 it was issued as the last of his original 78 rpm records.
"Love in Vain" has elements of earlier Delta blues songs and for a while it was believed to be in the public domain. In 1969, the Rolling Stones recorded an updated rendition featuring an electric slide guitar solo. The popularity of their adaptation led to a lawsuit over the copyright, which was eventually resolved in favor of Johnson's estate. Various artists have recorded the song.
Background
In the late 1920s, Johnson began playing the guitar along with a rack-mounted harmonica. One of his influences was Leroy Carr, whose "How Long–How Long Blues" (1928) was an early favorite. Johnson later used the melody from Carr's "When the Sun Goes Down" (1935) as the basis for "Love in Vain". Both songs express a yearning and sorrow for the loss of a lover. Johnson also used some lyrics from "Flying Crow Blues" (1932) by the Shreveport Home Wreckers (a duo of Oscar "Buddy" Woods and Ed Schaffer) for the final verse of "Love in Vain". Sonny Boy Williamson II recorded a song with a similar title, "All My Love in Vain", but different lyrics.
Lyrics and composition
AllMusic's Thomas Ward describes the song as "heartbreakingly potent coming from an artist of Johnson's calibre". He adds:
During the final verses, Johnson calls out to his lover, Willie Mae Powell. Years later, when she heard "Love in Vain" for the first time, she was visibly moved upon hearing her name.
Releases
In 1939, Vocalion Records issued "Love in Vain Blues", backed by "Preachin' Blues (Up Jumped the Devil)", on a ten-inch 78 rpm record. It was released after Johnson's death and was the last of his original singles. After the release of Johnson's first compilation album, King of the Delta Blues Singers (1961), bootleg albums containing more of Johnson's 1930s singles were circulated. This was the first appearance of the song since its original release. Columbia Records responded by issuing King of the Delta Blues Singers, Vol. II (1970), which included an alternate take of "Love in Vain". The original single version was finally reissued (along with the alternate) by Columbia on the box set The Complete Recordings (1990). A remastered version of the alternate take is also included on King of the Delta Blues: The Complete Recordings (1996).
Rolling Stones adaptation
The Rolling Stones recorded "Love in Vain" for their 1969 album, Let It Bleed. Critic Richie Unterberger describes it as "as close to the roots of acoustic down-home blues as the Stones ever got". Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards recalled:
In a 1995 interview with Jann Wenner of Rolling Stone magazine, Mick Jagger commented on the song's arrangement:
Live performances of the song appear on Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out (1970) and Stripped (1995).
Personnel
Mick Jagger - vocals
Keith Richards - acoustic and electric slide guitar
Bill Wyman - bass
Charlie Watts - drums
Ry Cooder - mandolin
Lawsuit over copyright
"Love in Vain" (along with "Stop Breakin' Down Blues") was the subject of a lawsuit regarding the copyright for the song. In 2000, the court held that, according to US law, the songs were not in the public domain and that legal title belonged to the Estate of Robert Johnson and its successors.
Recognition and influence
Robert Johnson's original "Love in Vain" was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame as part of the 2011 "Robert Johnson Centennial" celebrations.
Jazz singer Madeleine Peyroux adapted it for her 2011 album Standing on the Rooftop. An album review in The Guardian noted, "A major highlight is the echoing, gothic account of Johnson's 'Love in Vain'."
Love in Vain: A Vision of Robert Johnson is the title of a 2012 screenplay by Alan Greenberg. In it, he explores both the known facts and the myth surrounding Johnson. Keith Richards commented, "Finally someone has captured the central feel of this master musician and his times, and that man is Alan Greenberg. Take my word for it."
Notes
Footnotes
Citations
References
1937 songs
Blues songs
Songs written by Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson songs
The Rolling Stones songs
Song recordings produced by Jimmy Miller
Song recordings produced by Don Law |
Margaret Wilson is an Australian former tennis player who was active in the 1930s.
Wilson won the mixed doubles title at the 1938 Australian Championships. Partnering with John Bromwich they defeated Nancye Wynne Bolton and Colin Long in the final in straight sets. The next year, 1939, they again reached the final but were defeated in three sets by compatriot husband and wife team Nell Hall Hopman and Harry Hopman.
Grand Slam finals
Doubles (1 title, 1 runner-up)
References
External links
Possibly living people
Australian female tennis players
Australian Championships (tennis) champions
Year of birth missing
Place of birth missing
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in girls' singles
Australian Championships (tennis) junior champions |
David Mudge (born October 22, 1974) is a former professional Canadian football offensive lineman who played in the Canadian Football League from 1997 to 1999 for the Toronto Argonauts, from 2000 to 2005 with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and from 2005 to 2008 with the Montreal Alouettes. He won the CFL's Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman Award in 2001 while playing for the Blue Bombers. On February 16, 2009, he became a free agent. Since retiring from football, Mudge has worked Alouettes games for CJAD radio broadcasts of Montreal games. He joined the Alouettes Alumni Committee in late 2012.
After his professional football career, David Mudge joined CIBC Wood Gundy in 2015, five years after becoming an Investment Advisor and completing an MBA (Finance) from McGill University. In 2018, the Canadian Focused Equity portfolio was launched, which he now leads as Portfolio Manager.
References
1974 births
Living people
American football offensive linemen
Canadian football offensive linemen
Players of American football from Ontario
Michigan State Spartans football players
Montreal Alouettes players
Sportspeople from Whitby, Ontario
Toronto Argonauts players
Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
Players of Canadian football from Ontario |
Volume Gallery is a commercial art gallery focused on design and contemporary art. It is located in West Town, Chicago. Volume Gallery represents artists and designers working in diverse disciplines such as ceramics, fiber, glass, and object design. The gallery presents seven curated thematic and solo exhibitions a year with an emphasis on emerging and mid-career artists.
Volume Gallery has participated in fairs such as FOG Design+Art Fair in San Francisco, Felix LA, EXPO Chicago, NADA in New York, Collective in New York, and Design Miami.
Volume Gallery has shown architect-designed objects from architects Norman Kelley, Krueck + Sexton, Pezo Von Ellrichshausen, Ania Jaworska and Stanley Tigerman. The gallery program emphasizes fiber and textile, ceramic, and glass works.
History
It was founded by Claire Warner and Sam Vinz in 2010. They had met while working at Wright auction house.
In 2017 Warner and Vinz were named among the five most important new dealers on the forefront of design in The New York Times Style Magazine. They were featured in Newcity's list of influentials who lead Chicago’s design scene on Design 50: Who Shapes Chicago 2017.
In 2017, Volume Gallery moved from its West Loop location to West Town along with galleries, Document, PLHK, Western Exhibitions, and Rhona Hoffman Gallery.
Artists
Volume Gallery represents emerging and mid-career contemporary artists and the design work of architects and contemporary designers.
(after RO/LU)
Michael C. Andrews
Aranda\Lasch with Terrol Dew Johnson
Tanya Aguiñiga
Benas Burdulis
Jojo Chuang
Pezo Von Ellrichshausen
Evan Gruzis
Ross Hansen
Matthias Merkel Hess
Jennefer Hoffmann
James Hyde
Sung Jang
Ania Jaworska
Norman Kelley
Thomas Leinberger
Luftwerk
Johnston Marklee & Associates
Christy Matson
Jonathan Muecke
Charlie O’Geen
Jonathan Olivares
OOIEE
Leon Ransmeier
Anders Ruhwald
Krueck + Sexton
Snarkitecture
Stanley Tigerman
Thaddeus Wolfe
Young & Ayata
References
External links
Volume Gallery website
Art museums and galleries in Chicago
Contemporary art galleries in the United States |
Toys in the Attic is a 1960 play by Lillian Hellman.
Plot
Set in New Orleans following the Great Depression, the play focuses on the Berniers sisters, two middle-aged spinsters who have sacrificed their own ambitions to look after their ne'er-do-well younger brother Julian, whose grandiose dreams repeatedly lead to financial disasters. When he unexpectedly returns home accompanied by his emotionally unstable, childlike young bride Lily, her aloof, aristocratic mother Albertine, and an unexplained large sum of money, Carrie and Anna suddenly find that the position of power they have always held has become unbalanced, leaving their lives in chaos.
Background
It took Hellman three years to complete the semi-autobiographical play, which evolved from a plot suggested by her lover Dashiell Hammett, most of which eventually was abandoned. Julian is based on Hellman's father Max, who was adored by his two sisters and became a successful salesman after his first business failed. Carrie has an incestuous infatuation with her brother, similar to the strong sexual attraction Hellman felt for an uncle when she was an adolescent, and one of her aunts had an affair with an African-American chauffeur, as does Albertine in the play.
Original production
The original Broadway production was directed by Arthur Penn, who later recalled the rehearsal period was difficult. "Actors were fearful of Lillian. She was very judgmental." The playwright would sit in the darkened theater, coughing whenever she disapproved of something. Penn finally told her, "Go home and fire us all if you don’t like it. But don’t sit there coughing. It scares the hell out of them." Not helping the situation was the fact "both Jason Robards and Maureen Stapleton were drinking considerably."
Produced by Kermit Bloomgarden, the play opened at the Hudson Theatre on February 25, 1960 and closed on April 8, 1961 after 456 performances. The production included "French Lessons in Songs" and "Bernier Day" by Marc Blitzstein.
Cast
Critical reception
In his review in the New York Herald Tribune, Walter Kerr said the play "binds us to it with a cold, serpentine grace that is born of a clear head, a level eye, and a fierce respect for the unchanging color of the precisely used word." Brooks Atkinson of the New York Times thought although it was "not the greatest play in the world, it is head and shoulders above the level of the season, and it provides opportunities for some extraordinary acting."
Awards and nominations
The play won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Play.
It was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Play but lost to The Miracle Worker by William Gibson. Jason Robards was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play but lost to Melvyn Douglas in The Best Man. Both Maureen Stapleton and Irene Worth were nominated for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play but lost to Anne Bancroft in The Miracle Worker.
Anne Revere won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play, and Howard Bay won the Tony Award for Best Scenic Design of a Play.
Film adaptation
James Poe adapted the play for a 1963 film directed by George Roy Hill.
Off-Broadway revival
In 2007, Austin Pendleton directed a revival of the play for a limited run mounted by the off-Broadway Pearl Theater Company in the East Village. Ginia Bellafante of the New York Times said the play "has no patience for nostalgia and nothing but judgments for the obsessive attachments of family. It yearns, remarkably, for room and reason."
References
External links
1960 plays
Broadway plays
Plays by Lillian Hellman
Incest in plays
Plays set in New Orleans
American plays adapted into films |
is a Japanese wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 62 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
References
1951 births
Living people
Japanese male sport wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for Japan
Wrestlers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Asian Games medalists in wrestling
Wrestlers at the 1974 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1974 Asian Games
20th-century Japanese people |
War of Aggression is the fourth full-length studio album by the Canadian groove metal band A Perfect Murder, released together with the two of their extended plays.
Track listing
War of Aggression
Enemy of Mine
Label Me
Within
In Hell
Rapture
Disconnect
Sadist
Fortunate Son
Legion of Doom
Personnel
Kevin Randel – vocals
Carl Bouchard – lead guitar
Kyrill Ducharme – rhythm guitar
Francois Michel Labrie – bass
Yan Chausse – drums
References
External links
War of Aggression at blogcritics.com
2007 albums
A Perfect Murder (band) albums
Concept albums
2009 albums |
The World Chess Hall of Fame (WCHOF) is a nonprofit, collecting institution situated in the Central West End neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri, United States. It features chess exhibits, engages in educational outreach, and maintains a list of inductees to the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame and World Chess Hall of Fame, the latter category being nominated by FIDE. Founded in 1984, it is run by the United States Chess Trust. Formerly located in New Windsor, New York, Washington, D.C., and Miami, Florida, it moved to St. Louis on September 9, 2011.
History
Steven Doyle, USCF president from 1984 to 1987, founded the World Chess Hall of Fame in 1986 as the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame.
Opened in 1988 in the basement of the Federation's then-headquarters in New Windsor, New York, the small museum contained a small collection, including a book of chess openings signed by Bobby Fischer, a silver set awarded to Paul Morphy, American chess player and unofficial World Champion, and cardboard plaques honoring past grandmasters.
In 1992, the U.S. Chess Trust purchased the museum and moved its contents to Washington, D.C. At its Washington, D.C. location from 1992 to 2001, the hall featured America's "big four" chess players: Paul Morphy, Bobby Fischer, Frank Marshall, and Samuel Reshevsky. It displayed the World Chess Championship trophy won by the United States team in 1993 as well as numerous chess boards and chess pieces. The museum gave visitors the opportunity to play against a chess computer. By 2001, the collection had grown to include numerous chess sets and boards and plaques commemorating inductees to the U.S. and World halls of fame.
In the late 1990s, Sidney Samole, former owner of Excalibur Electronics, proposed to move the hall of fame to Miami, where it would be located in a rook-shaped building constructed by Excalibur. Although Samole died in 2000, the U.S. Chess Trust accepted the proposal the following year. Reopened in 2001, it was renamed the World Chess Hall of Fame and Sidney Samole Museum. The museum continued collecting chess sets, books, tournament memorabilia, advertisements, photographs, furniture, medals, trophies, and journals until it closed in 2009. Rex Sinquefield soon afterward agreed to pay for moving the museum to St. Louis and renovating its new building.
The World Chess Hall of Fame is located across the street from the Saint Louis Chess Club in the city's Central West End neighborhood. It displays artifacts from the museum's permanent collection and temporary exhibitions highlighting the great players, historic games, and rich cultural history of chess as well as the U.S. and World Chess Hall of Fame.
The Hall of Fame collaborates with the Chess Club and Scholastic Center to provide programming, instruction, and outreach to an international audience of chess players. Its collection includes pieces such as a 500-year-old piece from an Egyptian game called senet, the earliest known board game, a custom-made set of chess furniture that belonged to Bobby Fischer, and the first commercial chess computer. Rotating exhibitions feature items from the permanent collection. The museum also displays two temporary exhibitions per year. The Hall of Fame also commemorates the careers of its members.
Hall of Fame
There are 67 members in the U.S. Hall of Fame, including Bobby Fischer, John W. Collins, Larry Evans, Benjamin Franklin, George Koltanowski, Sammy Reshevsky, Paul Morphy, Gregory Kaidanov, and Arnold Denker.
There are 40 members in the World Hall of Fame, including José Raúl Capablanca, Anatoly Karpov, Garry Kasparov, and Boris Spassky. The winner of the first Women's World Chess Championship, Vera Menchik, was the first woman to be inducted into the WCHOF in 2011.
The 2011 inductions took place on September 8 as part of the World Chess Hall of Fame Grand Opening celebration.
U.S. Chess Hall of Fame inductees
The U.S. Chess Federation Hall of Fame Committee considers candidates for the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame and sends its nominations to the U.S. Chess Trust annually. The trustees of the U.S. Chess Trust vote on who should be inducted. The induction itself take place either at the U.S. Chess Federation Awards Luncheon during the U.S. Open or at the World Chess Hall of Fame, which is now located in St. Louis, Missouri. The induction is almost always performed by either the Chairman of the U.S. Chess Trust or the Chairman of the Hall of Fame Committee.
Current members of the committee are Harold Winston (Chairman), John Donaldson, John McCrary, Al Lawrence, GM Joel Benjamin, GM Arthur Bisguier, John Hilbert, Jennifer Shahade, and Shane Samole. McCrary and Donaldson are former Chairs of the Hall of Fame Committee. Both Bisguier and Benjamin are members of the Hall of Fame. Samole was in charge of the Hall of Fame when it was located in Miami, Florida from 2001-2009.
World Chess Hall of Fame inductees
The World Chess Hall of Fame inductees are nominated by representatives of the World Chess Federation (FIDE).
Exhibitions
The World Chess Hall of Fame moved to St. Louis in 2011. Its permanent collection includes historical chess artifacts, as well as art and artifacts on loan from various artists and collectors.
OUT OF THE BOX: Artists Play Chess
Out of the Box was a contemporary art exhibition displayed from September 9, 2011 to February 12, 2012, and was curated by Bradley Bailey, assistant professor of modern and contemporary art history at Saint Louis University. It featured artworks that consider chess both at the formal level and at the level of actual play. The artists featured in this exhibition were Tom Friedman, Barbara Kruger, Liliya Lifanova, Yoko Ono, Gavin Turk, Diana Thater, and Guido van der Werve. On the exhibit's opening night, Dutch contemporary artist Guido van der Werve performed on a chess piano that he built. The piano sounded a note as each chess piece was played, while nine string musicians from the Saint Louis Symphony played van der Werve's score. On closing night, the Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis hosted an event featuring Liliya Lifanova's performance art piece Anatomy is Destiny, one of the pieces in the exhibition.
Chess Masterpieces: Highlights from the Dr. George and Vivan Dean Collection
On view from September 9, 2011 to February 12, 2012, this show celebrated the Deans' 50th year of collecting together and featured selected works to trace the development of the game of chess and the design of fine chess sets from the tenth to the early twentieth century. Sets came from Austria, Cambodia, China, England, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Kashmir, Morocco, Persia, Russia, Syria, and Turkey. Among the works displayed were pieces owned or commissioned by Catherine the Great, Napoleon, Czar Nicolas II, and the British royal family.
Marcel Dzama: The End Game
On view from March 9, 2012 to August 12, 2012, Marcel Dzama's artistic works were on display, including films, related drawings, paintings, sculptures, and dioramas. Dzama's work draws from a diverse range of references and artistic influences, including Dada and Marcel Duchamp. His film features characters based on the classic game of chess. Dressed in geometrically designed costumes of papier-mâché, plaster, and fiberglass and wearing elaborate masks (including a quadruple-faced mask for the King), the figures dance across a checkered board to challenge their opponents in fatal interchanges.
BOBBY FISCHER: Icon Among Icons
On view from March 9, 2012 to October 7, 2012, this show featured photographs by Harry Benson, the only person to have private access to Bobby Fischer during the entire 1972 World Chess Championship match in Reykjavík, Iceland. Benson captured intimate images of Fischer and was the first person to deliver the news to Fischer that he had won the match.
Screwed Moves
On view from September 13, 2012 to February 10, 2013, this show featured nine of St. Louis' most recognized artists, known as The Screwed Arts Collective, who worked together over a two-week period to produce a one-of-a-kind, site-specific wall drawing inspired by chess.
Everybody's Game: Chess in Popular Culture
On view from October 18, 2012 to April 14, 2013, this show explored how the ancient sport is represented in our contemporary culture by showcasing the game of chess as it has been featured in such mass media as magazine advertisements, rock music and movie posters, and other popular venues.
Power in Check: Chess and the American Presidency
On view from October 18, 2012 to April 21, 2013, this show explored how chess has influenced the American presidency since the administration of George Washington.
Bill Smith: Beyond the Humanities
On view from March 7, 2013 to August 25, 2013, this show featured the work of Bill Smith, which explores how rules guide the creation of our world's structure and behavior. In order to highlight the intersection of art, chess, and nature, Smith used art to show the underlying similarities of all things. His videos and constructions gave a holistic view of the world by presenting the ubiquitous patterns and interactions common to music, games, technology, animals, molecules, and the galaxy.
Prized and Played: Highlights from the Jon Crumiller Collection
On view from May 3, 2013 to September 15, 2013, this event showcased over eighty beautiful, antique chess sets from across the centuries and around the world, as well as many interesting artifacts related to the history of chess.
A Queen Within: Adorned Archetypes, Fashion and Chess
On view from October 19, 2013 to April 19, 2014, this show explored the archetypes of a queen. Works from experimental designers highlighted the queen archetypes in fashion and identified the relationships with the cultural collective unconscious and traditions of storytelling. Curated by independent curators, Sofia Hedman and Serge Martynov.
Jacqueline Piatigorsky: Patron, Player, Pioneer
On view from October 25, 2013 to July 13, 2014, this show explored Jacqueline Piatigorsky's position as one of the best female chess players of the 1950s and 1960s, as well as her support of the game as a patron. It featured artifacts from her personal archive. Highlights included the Piatigorsky Cup, photos from the 1963 and 1966 Piatigorsky Cup tournaments, and artifacts and photos related to Piatigorsky's impressive career in women's chess.
Cage & Kaino: Pieces and Performances
On view from May 8, 2014 to September 21, 2014, this exhibition is accompanied by live performances of the work of 20th-century composer, John Cage, and contemporary multimedia artist, Glenn Kaino. Curated by independent curator, Larry List.
Strategy by Design: Games by Michael Graves
On view from May 8, 2014 to September 28, 2014, this exhibition focuses on the games designed by the Michael Graves Design Group. Curated by independent curator, Bradley Bailey.
A Memorable Life: A Glimpse into the Complex Mind of Bobby Fischer
On view from July 24, 2014 to June 7, 2015, this exhibition explores the career of Bobby Fischer, considered one of the greatest American chess players of all time.
See also
References
External links
World Chess Hall of Fame official website
World Chess Hall of Fame, Saint Louis, Missouri in Google Cultural Institute
Chess museums
Chess organizations
Chess
Museums in St. Louis
Central West End, St. Louis
1984 establishments in Missouri
Buildings and structures in St. Louis
Tourist attractions in St. Louis |
Sebastián de Salamanca (died 1526) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Santiago de Cuba (1525–1526).
Biography
In 1525, Sebastián de Salamanca was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Bishop of Santiago de Cuba.
He served as Bishop of Santiago de Cuba until his death in 1526.
References
External links and additional sources
(for Chronology of Bishops)
(for Chronology of Bishops)
16th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Cuba
Bishops appointed by Pope Clement VII
1526 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops of Santiago de Cuba |
Georg Bohlmann (23 April 1869 – 25 April 1928) was a German mathematician who specialized in probability theory and actuarial mathematics.
Life and career
Georg Bohlmann went to school in Berlin and Leipzig and took his Abitur at the Wilhelms-Gymnasium in Berlin in 1888. After that, he began studying mathematics at the University of Berlin under Leopold Kronecker, Lazarus Fuchs, and Wilhelm Dilthey. As he advanced in his studies, Lie groups became the focus of his interest. Since this area was poorly represented at Berlin, he moved to the University of Halle, where he obtained his doctorate in 1892 under Albert Wangerin with a dissertation on the topic Ueber eine gewisse Klasse continuierlicher Gruppen und ihren Zusammenhang mit den Additionstheoremen ("On a certain class of continuous groups and their relation to addition theorems"). After that, he worked at the Meteorological Institute of Berlin, where presumably his interest in applied mathematics developed. At the invitation of Felix Klein, he moved to the University of Göttingen, where he habilitated in 1894. In 1895, he was involved in starting a seminar on actuarial science at Göttingen. However, since he held no permanent position there, he went to Berlin in 1903 to work as the Chief Actuary for the German subsidiary of the New York Mutual Life Insurance Company.
In 1901, he wrote the entry on life insurance mathematics in the Enzyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften ("Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences") in which he gave axioms for probability theory long before Andrey Kolmogorov did so in 1933. In particular, he was the first to give the modern definition of statistical independence. Compared to the current structure of probability theory, his work only lacked the technical condition of sigma additivity. However, in contrast to Kolmogorov, Bohlmann failed to prove significant theorems within his axiomatic framework. As a result, his fundamental contributions to probability theory gained very little attention. In particular, though Kolmogorov had visited Göttingen several times in the late 1920s, he had no knowledge of Bohlmann's work.
Bohlmann was an invited speaker in the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1908 at Rome.
Publications
Lebensversicherungsmathematik (Life Insurance Mathematics), Enzyklopädie der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, 1901
Continuierliche Gruppen von quadratischen Transformationen der Ebene (Continuous groups of quadratic transformations of the plane), Göttinger Nachrichten, 1896, pp. 44–54
Ein Ausgleichungsproblem (A stabilization problem), Göttinger Nachrichten, 1899, pp. 260–271
Die Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung in ihrer Anwendung auf die Lebensversicherung (The basic concepts of probability theory and its applications to life insurance), Atti del IV Congresso internazionale dei Matematici III, Rome 1909, pp. 244–278
Anthropometrie und Lebensversicherung (Anthropometry and life insurance), Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungs-Wissenschaft 14, 1914, pp. 743–786
References
Ulrich Krengel, 100 Jahre Versicherungsmathematik an den Universitäten (100 years of actuarial science at universities), Blätter der deutschen Gesellschaft für Versicherungsmathematik 22, 1996, p. 663
Ulrich Krengel, On the contributions of Bohlmann to probability theory (PDF: 6.4 MB), Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics, 2011
Peter Koch, Geschichte der Versicherungswissenschaft in Deutschland (History of actuarial science in Germany), Verlag Versicherungswirtschaft, Karlsruhe 1998,
External links
Geschichte der Stochastik in Göttingen (History of Stochastics in Göttingen), Ulrich Krengel and Axel Munk
20th-century German mathematicians
19th-century German mathematicians
Probability theorists
1869 births
1928 deaths
Mathematicians from the German Empire |
Okitū is a suburb and coastal settlement of Gisborne, in the Gisborne District of New Zealand's North Island. It is located north east of Wainui Beach.
The name was officially modified to include a macron in 2021.
Demographics
Okitū is in five SA1 statistical areas which cover . The SA1 areas are part of the Wainui-Okitu statistical area.
Okitū had a population of 666 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 27 people (4.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 27 people (4.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 255 households, comprising 336 males and 336 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female, with 150 people (22.5%) aged under 15 years, 75 (11.3%) aged 15 to 29, 354 (53.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 84 (12.6%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 86.5% European/Pākehā, 24.3% Māori, 1.4% Pacific peoples, 2.7% Asian, and 4.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.2% had no religion, 35.1% were Christian, 0.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% were Hindu and 3.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 195 (37.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 39 (7.6%) people had no formal qualifications. 138 people (26.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 288 (55.8%) people were employed full-time, 93 (18.0%) were part-time, and 12 (2.3%) were unemployed.
Parks
Okitu Bush Scenic Reserve is a local conservation reserve and walking, owned and operated by the Department of Conservation.
Makorori Headland is a local walkway and cycleway, owned and operated by Gisborne District Council.
References
Suburbs of Gisborne, New Zealand |
Dorin Constantin Semeghin (born 29 March 1979) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a left back.
Club career
Born in Gura Humorului, Suceava County, Semeghin started his career at LPS Suceava, then at senior level he played in 102 matches for Foresta Fălticeni before the 2001 transfer to Dinamo București. As a curiosity, he made his Liga I debut on 22 November 1997 for Foresta Fălticeni, in a 0–2 defeat exactly against Dinamo București. For Dinamo Dorin played in 59 matches, won two Romanian titles, three Romanian Cups and played in UEFA Champions League. After the breakup of Dinamo, Semeghin has continued to play for years in the Liga I for clubs such as: Oțelul Galați (for which he played in UEFA Cup and UEFA Intertoto Cup), Gaz Metan Mediaş or Astra Ploieşti. In 2011 he returned home and helped at the Liga II promotion of his hometown new main team, Rapid CFR Suceava. He played for Rapid CFR in 126 matches and scored 3 goals, the club changed its name in Foresta, in the summer of 2016 to return to the forefront the name of the team that made performance in the 90's and to which Semeghin debuted, Foresta Fălticeni. In fact Semeghin played for the Suceava teams in 237 matches, whether they were called: Foresta Fălticeni, Cetatea Suceava, Rapid CFR or Foresta Suceava. Outside Romania he played for a half season in Israel, at Hapoel Petah Tikva. Semenghin retired in the summer of 2017, at 38 years old.
Manager career
Between 2015 and 2016 he was the assistant manager of Rapid CFR.
Trivia
In May 2004, Semeghin was the protagonist of a car accident, entering with his car in the wall of Erbașu Hotel, from Bucharest. The informations that Semeghin had consumed alcohol have inspired the media which called him Semeghin, spaima sticlelor de vin ("Semeghin, the terror of the wine bottles"), nickname that brought him a bad reputation. In 2017, Semeghin would declare: "When I was younger I made mistakes, but that's life. Now, when I get older, my mind came to my head and I am very conscientious. There have been various allegations of alcohol, but I have not put my mouth on alcohol for almost nine years. It was a great exaggeration, and I was wrong when I was caught in a bad entourage. All the players did what I did, but I was the scapegoat. When we won two years in a row the championship it was no problem. When we were on the 8th place, everything was broken and I became the "favorite customer" of the fans." An additional argument of Semeghin's seriousness since 2007 has been his long career, being in a very good physical form also at 38 years old.
Honours
Club
Dinamo București
Romanian League Championship: 2001–02, 2003–04
Romanian Cup: 2003, 2004, 2005
Foresta Suceava
Liga III: 2011–12
References
External links
1979 births
Living people
People from Gura Humorului
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Liga I players
Liga II players
FC Dinamo București players
FCM Câmpina players
FC Petrolul Ploiești players
FC Argeș Pitești players
ASC Oțelul Galați players
CS Gaz Metan Mediaș players
FC Astra Giurgiu players
FC Gloria Buzău players
ACS Foresta Suceava players
Israeli Premier League players
Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players
Romanian expatriate men's footballers
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Israel
Expatriate men's footballers in Israel
Footballers from Suceava County |
Sean Joseph Sullivan (born July 22, 2002) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Colorado Rockies organization.
Amateur career
Sullivan originally started his career at Northwestern but then he transferred to Wake Forest to finish out his career.
In Sullivan's best year coming during the 2022 season in which he pitched innings, striking out 111 batters, and only walking 21. He also had a 5-3 record in 17 appearances where he also had three saves, while having an 2.45 ERA. For his performance on the year Sullivan was named First Team All-ACC. In 2022, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Harwich Mariners of the Cape Cod Baseball League.
Professional career
Sullivan was selected by the Colorado Rockies in the second round with the 46th pick in the 2023 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Rockies for $1,700,000.
References
Baseball pitchers
2002 births
Living people
Wake Forest Demon Deacons baseball players
Harwich Mariners players |
The Gay Lady may refer to:
The Gay Lady (1929 film), American musical, directed by Robert Florey and starring Gertrude Lawrence
The Gay Lady (1935 film), British title for American film Lady Tubbs, directed by Alan Crosland and starring Alice Brady
The Gay Lady (1949 film), American title for British film Trottie True, directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starring Jean Kent |
Darius Williams (born August 11, 1998) is a professional gridiron football defensive back who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Carson-Newman University.
Early life and high school
Williams was born and raised in St. Petersburg, Florida. He attended school at Osceola Fundamental High School for his freshman and the first semester of his sophomore year. He then transferred to Northside Christian School. He played as a safety while at Northside Christian School. He was named a Blue-Gray all-American and Pinellas County All-Star for having the most tackles for a defensive back over a two-year period in high school.
College
Williams attended Carson–Newman University where he played for the Eagles. He participated in the East-West Shrine Bowl in 2020, after four seasons at the collegiate level. He recorded 179 tackles, a sack, eight interceptions, and two fumble recoveries in 41 games. He graduated from Carson-Newman University with a bachelor's degree in Exercise Science and Recreational Management.
Professional career
Edmonton Elks
Williams signed with the Edmonton Elks on January 11, 2021. He played in all 14 regular season games where he had 30 defensive tackles, six special teams tackles, and one forced fumble. However, he was released on February 14, 2022.
Montreal Alouettes
On February 17, 2022, Williams signed a one-year contract with the Montreal Alouettes. He played in his first game as an Alouette on June 16, 2022, where he also recorded his first career interception in the game against the Toronto Argonauts. He played in ten regular season games where he recorded nine defensive tackles, five special teams tackles, and two interceptions before being released on September 20, 2022.
Ottawa Redblacks
On October 6, 2022, it was announced that Williams had signed a practice roster agreement with the Ottawa Redblacks. On May 18, 2023, Williams was released by the Redblacks.
References
External links
Ottawa Redblacks profile
1998 births
Living people
American football defensive backs
American players of Canadian football
Canadian football defensive backs
Carson–Newman Eagles football players
Edmonton Elks players
Montreal Alouettes players
Ottawa Redblacks players
Players of American football from St. Petersburg, Florida
Players of Canadian football from St. Petersburg, Florida |
Nocco is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alessandro Nocco (born 1997), Italian motorcycle racer
Ernesto Nocco (born 1957), retired Italian sprinter
See also
Noco (disambiguation)
Italian-language surnames |
Belo Polje () is a village in the municipality of Brus, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 50 people.
References
Populated places in Rasina District |
Efter endnu en dag ("After Another Day" in English) is the sixth studio album by Gasolin' and was released in November 1976. It was the last Gasolin' album to be produced by Roy Thomas Baker.
In Efter endnu en dag the bombastic rock of Stakkels Jim and Gas 5 was replaced by a more eclectic sound, making this album their equivalent of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.
"Pilli villi" and "Pas på svinget i solrød" are up-tempo rock songs, while "De fem årstider" and "This Is My Life" are ballads. In between are sing-along pop hymns such as "Sirenesangen" and swing jazz songs such as "Bella Donna". "Stenalderjazz" is an instrumental played by a symphony ensemble and not by Gasolin'. It was arranged by Palle Mikkelborg. The title song and "De gule enker" would surface again on Killin' Time as "Closer" and "Magic Garden". "This Is My Life" can be heard in an up-tempo rock version on Kim Larsen's Kim Larsen og Yankee drengene (1978) and Live i Skandinavien (1978).
Efter endnu en dag was not well received by the critics who accused Gasolin' of delusions of grandeur, but the album attained platinum. It was engineered by Freddy Hansson and recorded in Sweet Silence Studio in Copenhagen and Trente Mølle in Funen. From this album "Sirenesangen" / "De gule enker" and "Pas på svinget i solrød" / "Bella Donna" were released as singles.
Efter endnu en dag was released on CD in 1987 with Gas 5 but due to lack of space, "Mama Cucu", "Twilight Birds", and "Stenalderjazz" were omitted. In 1991 it was remastered for CD and it is also included on The Black Box (2003). Efter endnu en dag was released in Spain as Al cerrarse un nuevo dia with song titles in Spanish translation, but sung in Danish.
Track list
All songs written by Gasolin', lyrics by Gasolin' and Mogens Mogensen except where noted.
"Pilli Villi" (Gasolin', Wendorf-Mogensen) – 3:23
"Mamma CuCu" (Gasolin', Beck-Moloney) – 2:55
"Bella Donna" – 2:45
"Kloden drejer stille rundt" – 4:04
"De gule enker" – 1:42
"Sirenesangen" – 4:35
"Twilight Birds" (Gasolin', Moloney) – 2:54
"Tantes foto" – 2:26
"De fem årstider" – 3:10
"Pas på svinget i Solrød" (Gasolin', Steensted-Mogensen) – 2:37
"Stenalderjazz" (Gasolin') – 2:57
"This Is My Life" (Gasolin', Beck, Moloney) – 3:38
Note: M. Mogensen, D. Beck and M. Moloney co-wrote the lyrics with Gasolin'.
Personnel
Gasolin'
Søren Berlev – drums
Franz Beckerlee – guitar
Wili Jønsson – bass guitar
Kim Larsen – vocals
Additional Personnel
Anne Linnet and Lis Sørensen – backup vocals on "Mamma Cucu" and "Twllight Birds"
Birgitte Lindhardt – vocal solo on "This Is My Life"
Fessors Big City Band: (Finn Otto Hansen, Steen Vig, Elith "Nulle" Nykjær, Ole "Fessor" Linggreen, Torben "Plys" Petersen, Ole Skipper Mosgaard, Thorkild Møller & "Bageren") on "Bella Donna"
Producer – Roy Thomas Baker
Engineer – Freddy Hansson
Assistant engineer – Flemming Rasmussen
References
Gasolin' albums
1976 albums
Albums produced by Roy Thomas Baker
Columbia Records albums |
Naulette, is a large cave located in Wallonia on the left bank of the Lesse, a tributary of the Meuse in the hills above Dinant, Belgium.
In 1866 Belgian paleontologist Édouard Dupont discovered a fragmented edentulous human mandible and an incomplete ulna at Naulette, that are now housed in the Brussels Natural History Museum .
Contrary to earlier human fossil discoveries, such as the Neanderthal 1 remains in Germany, which could not be traced back to its contextual origin the Naulette fossil's antiquity was quickly confirmed as it was recorded in a precise stratigraphic context and could be compared and associated with remains of large, extinct prehistoric mammals, mammoth, rhinoceros and reindeer unearthed from the same sediment layer. French anthropologist Paul Broca wrote that the discovery constitutes "the first event providing Darwinists with anatomical evidence. It is the first link in the chain which, according to them, extends from man to the apes".
The mandible exhibits certain peculiarities, is of a very ape-like type in its extreme projection and that of the teeth sockets (the teeth themselves are lost), suggesting very strong canines and large molars that increase in size backward. The Naulette Man is now considered to be a Neanderthal assigned to the Mousterian culture.
See also
Caves of Han-sur-Lesse
References
See Gabriel de Mortillet, Le Préhistorique (1900); E Dupont, Étude sur les fouilles scientifiques exécutées pendant l'hiver (1865-1866), p. 21.
1866 archaeological discoveries
Caves of Wallonia
Landforms of Namur (province)
Neanderthal sites
Archaeological sites in Belgium
Limestone caves
Mousterian |
Flódni (also known as Fächertorte in Austria) is a traditional Hungarian Jewish pastry, filled with layers of apple, walnuts, poppy seeds, and plum jam. It is traditionally eaten at Purim and Hanukkah.
History
Though associated with Hungary, it originated in Ashkenaz (western Germany) before Ashkenazi Jews migrated eastward. After the Holocaust, it has become harder to find in Hungary, but Hungarian Jewish chef Rachel Raj has brought it back into the public consciousness. In 2012, Raj made 1600 pieces of flódni, which if stacked would reach 96 meters tall, the height of the Hungarian parliament building.
References
Jewish desserts
Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine
Purim foods
Layer cakes
Hungarian pastries
Jews and Judaism in Budapest
Jews and Judaism in Vienna
Pastries with poppy seeds
Apple dishes
Walnut dishes
Plum dishes
Jewish baked goods |
Excalibur is a steel roller coaster with a wooden structure located at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota. It was built in 1989 by Arrow Dynamics, for the cost of $3,000,000. The ride is 105 feet (32 m) tall with a top speed of 54.5 mph (87.7 km/h) and has a minimum height requirement of 48 inches. It follows a customized figure-eight track layout and is rather short for a major roller coaster, with a total ride duration of two minutes and thirteen seconds.
A few years after the ride was built, trim brakes were added at the top of the first hill. The bottom and first half of the turn were re-profiled in an attempt to reduce roughness. The photo spot and the "Excalibur Photos" booth were also removed. The photo booth was replaced with a Refreshment stand, which has also been removed.
Potential closure
Valleyfair has applied for a permit with the US Army Corps of Engineers that includes the removal of Excalibur to be replaced by a road and parking lot.
"APPLICATION FOR PERMIT TO discharge dredged and fill material into 4.52 acres of wetland for the purpose of constructing a new road around the park for employee access and for the construction of a new parking lot. The Valleyfair expansion project includes a proposed road relocation that will be used by park guests and primarily park employees to access nonpublic areas of the park and two parking areas, one for guests and one for staff."
References
External links
Official page
Roller coasters introduced in 1989
Roller coasters operated by Cedar Fair
Roller coasters in Minnesota
Hybrid roller coasters
Valleyfair |
Su Jia-chyuan (or Su Chia-chyuan; ; born 22 October 1956) is a Taiwanese politician of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).
As the first non-Kuomintang President of the Legislative Yuan, Su is an at-large legislator and previously Commissioner of Pingtung County, and held national posts as Minister of the Interior and Minister of Agriculture under President Chen Shui-bian's administration. From May to August 2020, he briefly served as Secretary General to the President under the Tsai Ing-wen administration.
Education
After graduating from National Pingtung Senior High School, Su attended National Taiwan Ocean University.
2010 Taichung City Mayoralty election
In 2010 Su narrowly lost to Jason Hu in the election for Mayor of Taichung.
2012 Taiwan presidential election
Su was the vice-presidential candidate on the losing DPP ticket for the 2012 presidential election.
2016 elections
In 2016 legislative elections Su placed on the proportional representation ballot, and won a seat in the Legislative Yuan.
Su was elected the eleventh President of the Legislative Yuan on 1 February 2016, when the members of the ninth Legislative Yuan met for the first time. Su became the first DPP speaker in the Legislative Yuan.
Later political career
Su was named Secretary-General to the President on 20 May 2020. He resigned on 2 August 2020, following allegations of bribery against his nephew, legislator . In May 2022, Su succeeded Chiou I-jen as head of the Taiwan–Japan Relations Association.
Controversy
Su was impeached by the Control Yuan on 3 September 2012, for illegally constructing a luxury farmhouse on agricultural land without engaging in any agriculture. Su's villa, built on agricultural land, was a controversial issue in the 2012 presidential elections.
References
Living people
1956 births
National Sun Yat-sen University alumni
Magistrates of Pingtung County
Taiwanese Ministers of Agriculture
Taiwanese Ministers of the Interior
Members of the 2nd Legislative Yuan
Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan
Members of the 9th Legislative Yuan
Taiwanese Presidents of the Legislative Yuan
Party List Members of the Legislative Yuan
Members of the 3rd Legislative Yuan
Pingtung County Members of the Legislative Yuan |
Queen Muhammad Ali (Queen Melé Le'iato Tuiasosopo Muhammad Ali) is an American Samoan film director, photographer, graphic design artist, activist, and writer. Ali is the founder of Nation19 magazine, and the director of the Manuia Samoa, a social wellness hub in American Samoa.
Queen was one of the organizers of the Indigenous Peoples March, held in January 2019.
Early life
Queen was born in Watts, Los Angeles, the daughter of an American Samoan mother who worked as a teacher, and an African American father who toured the Caribbean working as a percussionist and singer. Graduating high school at an early age, Queen attended Mt. San Jacinto College, where she studied art. Queen's grandmother, Princess Masaniai Tunufa'i Le'iato Tuiasosopo, is the daughter of Paramount Chief Tuli Le'iato of American Samoa.
Career
Early career
From 1999 to 2007, while attending college, Queen worked as an elementary grade school teacher for a private school. She also composed music for network television in 2007.
2009-present
Queen made her debut as a TV producer in 2009, when she worked on T.I.'s Road to Redemption starring American rapper and actor T.I. In the winter of 2010, Queen and long time partner Hakeem Khaaliq established Nation19 which doubles as an artist collective and printed magazine that produces documentary films, and exhibits. In 2016, her short film #Bars4Justice was an official selection at the 24th Annual Pan African Film Festival in Los Angeles and she was the only woman selected to speak at the United Nations Global Peace dialogue in NYC on December 15, 2020.
Works
Film and television
Comin' Up Short (Director)
#War on Us (Director)
#Bars4Justice (Director)
The Last Matai
¿Quiénes son los afro-mexicanos? - Univision International Television
T.I.'s Road To Redemption - MTV
Adventures in Hollyhood - MTV
Educational exhibits and installations
Invisible México : Afro-Mexicanos Arizona Community Foundation (The Karen Work Seleznow Gallery)
Invisible Mexico: Global Education Center Nashville, Tennessee September 2017
A New New Wave! monOrchid Gallery Phoenix Arizona
Invisible Mexico: monOrchid Gallery Phoenix Arizona March 2017
Exhibit19: February 2015 Glendale Community College
Invisible Mexico: Private Gallery Univision Television April - July 2014
#TURNUP Denver: DVSN WEST Cherry Creek Denver CO 2014
Design and multimedia
Michael Jackson commissioned Queen and her partner Hakeem Khaaliq to design for his "This Is It" London tour. The work included the design of The Earth Song website, design of MichaelJacksonCO.com website, print campaigns and the design of The Earth Song Logo.
References
American film directors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
African-American film directors
American women film directors
American people of Samoan descent
Samoan film directors
21st-century African-American artists
21st-century African-American women |
Mst. Shirin Neyeem () is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Early life
Nayeem was born on 24 April 1959 and she has no formal education.
Career
Neyeem was elected to parliament from reserved seat as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 2014.
References
Awami League politicians
Living people
1959 births
Women members of the Jatiya Sangsad
10th Jatiya Sangsad members
21st-century Bangladeshi women politicians
21st-century Bangladeshi politicians |
Grundbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Jagst near Kirchberg an der Jagst.
See also
List of rivers of Baden-Württemberg
Rivers of Baden-Württemberg
Rivers of Germany |
Rodt is a village and a former municipality in Loßburg (Lossburg) in the district of Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
History
In 1319 Albrecht von Ehningen sold Rodt (then called "Rode"), with stewardship and appurtenances ("Vogtei und Zubehör") as well as the meadowland ("Brühl") near Loßburg (i.e., the castle meadows), to the Lords of Neuneck zu Glatt. With the woodland of the Vogt (Vogteiwald) of Reichenbach Priory, the village had a significantly larger territory than Loßburg. The Burgstall (abandoned castle site) in Steinbühl indicates that the settlement is much older. (See "Fortifications" below.)
In 1514, as in the lordship of Loßburg, the peasants in Rodt revolted and joined the peasant uprising of the "Poor Konrad" leagues. Hans Schneck, Valentin Ungemach and Balthasar Schauder, all three "seated in the Rode", were imprisoned in Glatt Castle and had to swear an Urfehde (an agreement not to feud) on 13 October 1514. After that, they were released, but had to pay a fine of 21 guilders. A week earlier, Heinrich Wiest and Jacob Brunner had been released from captivity; Wiest was expelled from the country for his activities. The captures and the conditions of release (signature of an Urfehde) took place without a court ruling: the relatives of the accused often pushed for an Urfehde, as a court ruling would usually have been much stricter.
In 1601, Duke Frederick of Württemberg acquired the village of Rodt from Wildhans von Neuneck zu Dettensee and it became the first constituent part of the Amt of the newly-founded Freudenstadt. In 1619, the then Duke of Württemberg sold the entire estate to 16 citizens of Rodt, thus finally ending the old dominance of the castle at Rodt.
However, boundary disputes between the lords of Glatt and the lords of Loßburg continued, especially because of the right to graze, until 1728, when Rodt and Loßburg finally reached an amicable agreement largely to Rodt's benefit. The people of Rodt had special privileges in the Reichenbach Vogteiwald. However, the people of Loßburg were allowed to cut wood for their own needs after obtaining permission.
In 1938, the district administrator and Kreisleiter (district leader) of the Nazi Party completed the incorporation of Rodt into the municipality of Loßburg.
In 1991, traces of mining on the territory of Rodt were discovered on the Lauter. The former shaft must be older than the one in Wittendorf (another part of Loßburg).
Fortifications
A fortification, a so-called "lowland castle", is known from the early or high medieval period in Steinbühl near the cart track, later called a Burgstall (i.e., the site of an abandoned castle with no discernible ruins). Below the cart track a neck ditch is still visible.
At the Schlossgässle on the hill of Rodt, the lords of Neuneck zu Glatt built a castle. At that time, it was located on an important thoroughfare from Alpirsbach via Schömberg and Ödenwald (called Dornstetter Steige near the sand meadow) to Rodt and from there via the cart track to Dornstetten. A detailed description of the village and its territory exists, dating from 1483.
Religion
After the introduction of the Reformation in the lordship of Loßburg (completed in 1538), the people of Rodt wanted to remain Catholic. However, since they were still obliged to pay dues to the now-Protestant parish of Lombach, the citizens of Rodt lacked the money for the maintenance of their own Catholic pastor. It was not until 1574, after decades of dispute with the Catholic lord of Rodt, Heinrich von Neuneck, and the Rodt farmers that the Duke of Württemberg granted 20 guilders a year for the maintenance of a Catholic clergyman. For that salary, the priest from Leinstetten read a mass every second or third Sunday in the Jakobskirche in Rodt. On the other Sundays, the people of Rodt attended the Protestant service in Loßburg. The dead were buried in the graveyard in Loßburg, but the people of Rodt had their children baptized in the Protestant church of Lombach.
After Rodt was acquired by Duke Frederick of Württemberg in 1601 and became the first constituent part of the Amt of Freudenstadt, Rodt was incorporated into the Protestant parish of Lombach. This should not have caused any difficult for the people of Rodt, as they had long been taking part in Protestant worship in Loßburg.
Before World War I Kommerzienrat Breuninger from Stuttgart, who at this period owned the Hohenrodt estate and had a holiday home here for his servants, planned a parish hall with a prayer room and a kindergarten, because the chapel in Rodt was in poor condition, but the war delayed construction. However, on September 4, 1921, the new parish hall was inaugurated. In 1931–32 the derelict chapel, the Jakobuskirchlein, was demolished.
Transport
The railway stop "Loßburg-Rodt" on the Eutingen im Gäu–Freudenstadt railway is in Rodt.
Notes
Bibliography
Hans Saile: Loßburger Hefte. Nr. 1: Kirchengeschichte von Lombach – Loßburg – Rodt. Freudenstadt 1995.
Hans Saile: Loßburger Hefte. Nr. 5, Geschichtlicher Abriss von Loßburg und seinen Teilorten. Freudenstadt 1999, pp. 62–72.
Hans Saile: Loßburger Hefte. Nr. 9, Grenzsteine und Flurnamen von Loßburg und seinen Teilorten. Freudenstadt 2004, pp. 67–82.
Former municipalities in Baden-Württemberg
Freudenstadt (district)
1938 disestablishments in Germany
Populated places disestablished in 1938 |
The Exxecution (sometimes stylized as The eXXecution) is a collaborative studio album by Marco Polo and Ruste Juxx. It was released on Duck Down Music on March 23, 2010. It features guest appearances from DJ Revolution, Rock, Freddie Foxxx, Black Moon, and Sean Price. It peaked at number 42 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, as well as number 67 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.
Critical reception
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 85, based on 4 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
Matt Rinaldi of AllMusic stated that Marco Polo provides "loop-heavy tracks that recall the 1990s East Coast heyday" and Ruste Juxx spits "aggressive battle-ready verses rife with verbal threats and street-corner boasts." Chris Yuscavage of XXL praised "the undeniable chemistry demonstrated by Polo and Juxx." Chris Faraone of The Phoenix wrote, "this duo have executed one of the greatest roughneck opuses this side of last century."
Track listing
Charts
References
External links
2010 albums
Marco Polo (producer) albums
Duck Down Music albums
Albums produced by Marco Polo |
The Parti durable du Québec (English: Sustainable Development Party) is a political party in Quebec that advocates for regionalism, centrism, and sustainable development.
According to Quebecpolitique.com, the party "was founded in 2008. Its mission is to "defend the interests of the regional population" of (the) Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean" region.
Election 2008
In the 2008 election, party leader Sebastien Girard ran as the party's only candidate in the provincial riding of Roberval. He finished in fifth place with 571 votes (2.1%), tying with the candidate for Québec Solidaire.
Dissolution
In February 2010, Quebec's Chief Electoral Officer released a statement saying that the party had lost its official status as an authorised political party as of November 2009.
Platform
On the party website, Girard laid out the party's platform:
La Charte du Bois (The Timber Charter):
Due to the crisis in the forestry sector in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region, the party suggests that a Timber Charter be introduced in the National Assembly. This charter would contain two different agendas:
1. Wood products would be labelled, so that they can be traced, advocating local consumption of wood with a local origin.
2. More use of Quebec wood in the construction of public buildings in Quebec.
Entrepreneurship and Youth Migration
To combat migration and brain drain from the Saguenay region, the party promised:
A work-entrepreneurship program, in which entrepreneurs would spend part of the time working and the other part developing their idea or business plan.
A student-entrepreneurship program, which would give youth resources for their entrepreneurial ideas.
A regional mentoring program, to help foster the two above programs.
Energy policy
Investment in renewable energy sources, more specifically ethanol, biodiesel and methane
An energy cooperative for the Saugenay region.
Education
More investment in alternative forms of education.
More assessment of students and more resources for teachers
Food
The development of a "Charter of Agricultural Soils"
Developing a visibility program for regional products
Sustainable tourism
Investment in a sustainable tourist sector in the Saugenay region
Opening Internet access to all citizens in the region, opening tourist-based businesses to the world
Developing a tourist cooperative for the Saugenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region.
Invest in a circuit of hostels
Establishing festivals and activities for the Lac-Saint-Jean region.
Making tourist information available in different languages
Establishing a rail tour of the area
First Nations
Collaboration with the local Innu community to establish a research centre.
Promoting the education of Native Spirituality on reserves and encouraging discussion in public schools
Establishing an ethnotourist market in the region.
Sustainable environment
Regulate the burning of wood
Accelerate development of electric vehicles
Nationalize Quebec water
Health
Recognize and regulate alternative medicines
Give more power to graduate nurses
Relax admission to those looking at medical school
References
Defunct provincial political parties in Quebec
Political parties established in 2008
Political parties disestablished in 2009
2008 establishments in Quebec
2009 disestablishments in Quebec |
Rzymiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadkowice, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Sadkowice, east of Rawa Mazowiecka, and east of the regional capital Łódź.
References
Rzymiec |
In computing, unique set size (USS) is the portion of main memory (RAM) occupied by a process which is guaranteed to be private to that process. The unshared memory of a process is reported as USS.
This concept is used for software running under the Linux operating system. It was proposed by Matt Mackall because of the complications that arose when trying to count the "real memory" used by a process. The concepts of resident set size or virtual memory size (VmSize) weren't helping developers who tried to know how much memory their programs were using.
See also
Proportional set size
Resident set size
References
Memory management |
A segula (, pl. סגולות, segulot, "remedy" or "protection") is protective or benevolent charm or ritual in Kabbalistic and Talmudic tradition.
Etymology
In medieval magic, the term sigil () was commonly used to refer to occult signs which represented various angels and demons which the practitioner might summon. In this context the term sigil derives from the Latin sigillum, meaning "seal." Maimonides strongly urges against writing sigils on the back of a mezuzah, turning the mezuzah into an amulet
The word segula appears in the Hebrew Bible in Exodus 19:5 and Deuteronomy 7:6, where God refers to the Jewish nation as his segula (treasure). The root of this word, segol, is the name of a Hebrew vowel-point represented by three dots. According to the Ohr Hachaim, a segula is "a charm that supersedes logic".
List of segulot
Following is a list of popular or well-known segulot.
Fertility and childbirth
Distributing chai rotel (about 54 liters) of drink at the grave of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai in Meron, Israel on Lag BaOmer is considered a propitious remedy for infertility, as well as for helping a person find his mate or recover from serious illness
Acting as kvatterin for a baby boy at his brit milah is a segula for childless couples to have children of their own
studying of works of Kabbalist Zera Shimshon (his only child predeceased him)
Eating an etrog or etrog jam facilitates an easy childbirth
Drinking from the waters of Ein Sataf in Israel prevents a breech birth
Protection from harm
Wearing a red string cut from a longer length that has been wound around Rachel's Tomb is an ancient tradition that protects the wearer from danger The only classic source which does mention the red thread expressly forbids its use, saying that tying a red thread on one’s fingers is an idolatrous practice ("darkei emori").
Giving tzedakah (charity) money to a traveler to donate when he arrives at his destination helps protect the traveler from harm
Concentrating on the phrase Ein Od Milvado (, "There is none but Him [God]") shields a person from danger
Marriage
Praying at the grave of Rabbi Jonathan ben Uzziel in Amuka, Israel is considered propitious for finding one’s mate within the coming year
Praying at the Western Wall for 40 consecutive days is considered a segula for finding one’s mate
Holding the jewelry of a bride while she is escorted to her chuppah is a segula for finding one’s own mate
Other
Buying a burial plot is a segula for a long life
Placing a pigeon on a person’s navel is efficacious for curing jaundice
Giving tzedaka in the merit of Rabbi Meir Baal Hanes is a segula for finding a lost object
Buying a new knife for Rosh Hashanah is a propitious remedy for livelihood
One can hang a special note around the neck of a chicken and use it to identify a thief
References
External links
What Are Segulos and How Do They Work?
Segulos and Tefillos (Shidduchim)
Kabbalistic words and phrases
Hebrew words and phrases in the Hebrew Bible
Talmud concepts and terminology |
Cordyceps gunni is a species of fungus in the family Cordycipitaceae, and is of the genus Cordyceps. It was originally found and recorded by Gunn in Tasmania and named as Sphaeria gunnii and later moved into the Cordyceps genus and renamed Cordyceps gunnii. This fungus and its sisters in the genus Cordyceps are known for growing out of insect bodies. C. gunnii can be found at ground level poking out of caterpillar burrows, attached to a caterpillar's head.
Morphology
Macroscopic features
This fungus is a perithecial ascomycete. It forms a stroma whose stipe is white-gray colored, between 36.6 and 52.3 mm long and 4.8 to 8.6 mm wide. The ascogenous piece of the stromata is gray colored and 18.5 -19.3 mm long and 4 – 9.4 mm wide. C. gunnii can be distinguished from C. sinensis, a very similar species, by having a stouter stroma than C. sinensis’ slender and cylindrical stoma. It is more blandly colored than other representatives in its family who tend to be more brightly colored than C. gunnii.
Microscopic features
The fungus’ perithecia are embedded into the stroma with papillate openings on surface. Asci are cylindrical with 8 ascospores. The ascospores are filiform, hyaline, multiseptated, breaking into cylindrical and short, 1-celled secondary ascospores.
Ecology
This fungus will be found growing out of Lepidopteran larvae's heads; specifically, it targets Hepialidae family, a group known as the Ghost Moths. One known host is the larvae of Phassus excresens. The larva will burrow underground when affected by this fungus, which will grow from the head of the caterpillar up out of the burrow and expose itself to the air where it can release spores.
Geographical distribution
Anhui, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces of China as well as Australia.
Uses
Cultural
This species and other Cordyceps species have been used for a long time as traditional Chinese medicines. The current price of 1 Kilogram of this mushroom is about $2000, each year roughly ten tons are harvested.
Chemicals and secondary metabolites
C. gunnii has been shown to have anti-tumor properties and anti-oxidant properties. These make it potentially valuable as an additive into health foods, particularly selenium containing ones, and potentially as a cancer treatment. C. gunnii mycelia has also been found to contain cordycepin, , polysaccharides and anti-ultraviolet radiation constituents.
References
gunnii |
Suchov is a municipality and village in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Suchov, a part of traditional ethnographic region Horňácko, lies approximately east of Hodonín, south-east of Brno, and south-east of Prague.
Notable people
Tomáš Zajíc (born 1996), footballer
References
Villages in Hodonín District
Horňácko |
The Thieves in Black is a media-coined name given to a supposed anarchist group responsible for numerous bank robberies in Athens, Greece.
In 2005, Petros Karasaridis, Giorgos Kalaitzidis and Panayiotis Aspiotis were taken into custody in connection with an anarchist firebombing in Athens, suspected by authorities of membership in the Thieves in Black. All three of them, after one and one-and-a-half years in prison, respectively, were found not guilty and released from prison.
In early 2006, following a shootout at the National Bank in central Athens, police injured and captured Yiannis Dimitrakis a suspected member of the Thieves in Black. He was alleged to be carrying two semi-automatic guns, hand grenades, and stolen cash.
See also
Anti-State Justice
References
External links
Terrorism Knowledge Base profile
Anarchist militant groups
Anarchist organizations in Greece
Greek bank robbers
Left-wing militant groups in Greece |
Biham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Eli Biham (Hebrew: אלי ביהם) is an Israeli cryptographer and cryptanalyst, currently a professor at the Technion Israeli Institute of Technology Computer Science department.
Gilbert de Biham was an English medieval churchman, singer, and university chancellor. Gilbert de Biham was a chantor and Canon of Wells Cathedral.
Ofer Biham is a faculty member at The Racah Institute of Physics of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel. |
Jack Goes Boating is a 2007 play by Robert Glaudini. It is an unconventional romantic comedy set in the midst of working-class New York City life.
Production
Jack Goes Boating premiered Off-Broadway in a Labyrinth Theater Company production on March 18, 2007 at Martinson Hall at the Joseph Papp Public Theater. Directed by Peter Dubois, the cast starred Philip Seymour Hoffman as Jack, John Ortiz as Clyde, Daphne Rubin-Vega as Lucy, and Beth Cole as Connie.
The show received positive reviews, particularly from The New York Times. Ben Brantley called it an "immensely likable play".
References
Off-Broadway plays
Plays by Robert Glaudini
2007 plays
Plays set in New York City
American plays adapted into films
Comedy plays |
Arturo Campos (1934 – September 5, 2001) was an American electrical engineer who worked at NASA on the electrical systems for the Apollo and Space Shuttle programs. He played a major role in devising a solution to the emergency that arose during the Apollo 13 mission.
Early life and education
Campos was born into a Mexican American family in Laredo, Texas; his father was a mechanic. He graduated in 1952 from Martin High School, attended Laredo Junior College, and in 1956 earned a degree in electrical engineering from the University of Texas.
Career
He worked at Kelly Air Force Base as an aircraft maintenance supervisor before joining NASA in September 1963. At the Johnson Space Center, he played a major role in developing the electrical systems for both the Apollo spacecraft and the Space Shuttle. On April 13, 1970, he was the subsystem manager responsible for the lunar module power system when the Apollo 13 mission suffered a loss of power due to a fuel cell explosion, and led the way in devising a solution so that the three astronauts aboard could return to Earth safely. He retired from NASA in 1980 and became a consultant in electrical engineering in Houston.
While at the Johnson Space Center, Campos established its branch of the League of United Latin American Citizens and in 1974 became its first president, was a member of the employees' Hispanic Heritage Program, and served as Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action Program representative.
Personal life and death
Campos and his wife, Petra T. Campos, had three daughters. He died of a heart attack at his home in Seabrook, Texas, at 66.
Honors and legacy
Campos shared in the Presidential Medal of Freedom that was awarded to the Mission Control staff after the Apollo 13 incident.
He was inducted into the Martin High School Hall of Fame in 2002.
After a public contest, his name was used for the male mannequin Commander Moonikin Campos to be used to test radiation exposure and other hazards on the Artemis 1 lunar mission in 2022.
References
1934 births
2001 deaths
American electrical engineers
University of Texas alumni
Martin High School (Laredo, Texas) alumni
People from Laredo, Texas
Apollo 13
Artemis program
American people of Mexican descent
NASA people |
The Ferry Boat Inn was a public house and 150-capacity live music venue in Norwich, England, which closed in 2006.
History
The history of the Ferry Boat has been traced as far back as 1822, when it is thought to have been called the Horse Packet. It was known as the Steam Barge by 1830, and in 1867 its name was changed to the Steam Packet. It was first known as the Ferry Boat in 1925.
In the mid 1970s a second bar was opened in a converted boat shed at the rear of the pub. It was here that the pub began putting on live music. The Ferry Boat was originally a venue for cover bands, but in the late 1990s local promoters began booking their own nights at the venue to put on local originals bands, and touring bands from all over the world. Over the next few years the Ferry Boat became established as one of the most important venues for local bands, catering for all types of alternative music, with a leaning towards punk rock, ska punk, metal, hardcore and Post-rock.
The serial killer Steve Wright was landlord of the pub in 1988.
In 2005 a protest was held after the Ferry Boat faced losing its public entertainment licence due to noise complaints from residents of a newly built block of flats nearby. The protest was a success, and the Ferry Boat's licence was renewed. However the Ferry Boat was forced to close a year later in 2006 due to continued noise complaints and financial difficulty. The final gig was an all-day-long event featuring local bands with Norwich based five-piece Dragline closing the night to a sweaty room packed to full capacity.
Present
The Ferry Boat Inn is currently closed. In January 2010, the site was sold to the Borthwick family, who received planning permission to build Norwich Backpackers on the site. The development would include a micro pub as part of the building, along with a cafe overlooking the river and a cycle and canoe storage barn.
The site was put back on the market in November 2013, when the Borthwick family decided to continue concentrating on their developments on the North Norfolk Coast, namely Deepdale Backpackers & Camping, rather than developing in Norwich. The future for The Ferry Boat Inn will be decided over time when a new owner takes on the challenge.
In June 2014, it was reported that the Ferry Boat Inn had been sold for "more than £500,000", and that it might be turned into a residential development. A representative for the estate agents that handled the sale stated that it would not be a backpackers' site and that the new owners would "probably be looking for other, denser uses for the site".
In 2019, the site was put up for sale again, and bought by property development company Estateducation for £1.2 million. In October 2020, work began to build 41 homes on the site, comprising 2 in the former pub building and 39 in a five-storey tower in the car park. Building works stopped in January 2022 after, according to Companies House, the main contractor, Devise Construction Ltd, was forced into receivership due to failure to pay back a Coronavirus Business Interruption loan.
Notable bands
The Ferry Boat's regular presence on tour schedules meant that many bands would pass through it before moving onto greater acclaim. Examples of bands and artists to have played the venue include:
65 Days of Static
Bring Me the Horizon
Cult of Luna
Deaf Havana
Enter Shikari
Gallows
Get Cape. Wear Cape. Fly
Kimya Dawson
Million Dead
Sonic Boom Six
Other notable bands include:
RX Bandits, The Aquabats, Minus the Bear, Noisettes, Bleeding Through, Brigade, Anti-Nowhere League, UK Subs, Demented Are Go, Throwdown, The Vibrators, Twin Zero, The Business, Captain Everything!, The Red Chord, HORSE the band, Bullet Union, Eden Maine, Fastlane, The Littlest Man Band, Seachange, Hoover, Even in Blackouts, Stretch Arm Strong, Jeniferever, Kid commando, The Dangerfields, Logh, The Good Life, Vanilla Sky, Modern Life Is War, Howards Alias, MU330, Stza Crack, Send More Paramedics, Strike Anywhere, The Robocop Kraus, Decibully, Chris T-T, Swearing at Motorists, The Martini Henry Rifles, Miss Black America, Melys, Engerica, Kinesis, KaitO, Meanwhile, Back In Communist Russia..., Sputniks Down, The Dawn Parade, Bearsuit, Angelspit, The Suffrajets, The Microphones, Karl Blau, Magoo, Herman Düne, We vs. Death, Koufax, Funeral Diner, Days in December, Jairus, Leatherface, Champion, The Juliana Theory, Koopa.
References
Grade II listed pubs in Norfolk
Music venues in Norfolk
Pubs in Norwich
History of Norfolk
2006 disestablishments in England
Former pubs in England
Former music venues in England |
San San was an American-bred Thoroughbred Champion racehorse in France. Bred by Harry F. Guggenheim, the granddaughter of Nasrullah was bought by Countess Margit Batthyany, owner of Haras du Bois-Roussel at Alençon, Orne, in France.
Racing at age two and three, San San finished second six times and had five wins. Her first important victory came in 1972 in the Group One Prix Vermeille in which she was ridden by Jean Cruguet who would shortly leave for America where he would ride Seattle Slew to victory in the U.S. Triple Crown races. In October, San San was ridden by leading French jockey Freddy Head when she won France's most prestigious race, the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. In the 1½ mile long Arc, she defeated Rescousse to whom she had earlier been second in the Prix de la Nonette.
She was sent to compete in the Washington, D.C. International at Laurel Park in Laurel, Maryland, but was badly hampered by the fall of one her opponents and finished fourth behind Droll Role.
After her retirement from racing San San was exported to become a broodmare in Japan.
References
San Sans pedigree and racing stats
1969 racehorse births
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Racehorses trained in France
Arc winners
Thoroughbred family 7-c |
William Júnior Salles de Lima Souza (born 14 May 1983), simply known as William, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a striker.
Career
His previous clubs include Santos, Ulsan Hyundai and Busan IPark in South Korea.
Honours
Santos
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2004
Grêmio
Campeonato Gaúcho: 2010
Ceará
Copa do Nordeste: 2015
References
External links
1983 births
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Brazil men's international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Living people
Pan American Games medalists in football
Pan American Games silver medalists for Brazil
Footballers at the 2003 Pan American Games
Santos FC players
Ulsan Hyundai FC players
Boavista F.C. players
Coritiba Foot Ball Club players
En Avant Guingamp players
Avaí FC players
Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense players
Associação Atlética Ponte Preta players
Atlético Clube Goianiense players
Esporte Clube Vitória players
Al-Khor SC players
Ceará Sporting Club players
Busan IPark players
Esporte Clube Água Santa players
Clube Náutico Capibaribe players
Associação Portuguesa de Desportos players
Rio Branco Sport Club players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
K League 1 players
Primeira Liga players
Ligue 2 players
Qatar Stars League players
People from Rolândia
Expatriate men's footballers in South Korea
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Expatriate men's footballers in Qatar
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in South Korea
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in France
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
Medalists at the 2003 Pan American Games
Footballers from Paraná (state) |
Nitro is a top-down perspective racing video game for the Amiga and Atari ST. It was developed by Psygnosis and published in 1990.
Gameplay
After choosing whether to play with one, two or three (via keyboard) players, the player(s) must select a car and buy accessories at the "pit stop" before proceeding to the race. Three vehicles are available; namely the racing car, sports car, and turbo buggy. Accessories include nitros, high speed, acceleration, traction, fix damage, a change of car, as well as fuel which is imperative to the racing campaign.
The game consists of 32 levels, but the game ends when the fuel is depleted. To prevent this, the player must finish in a high place on most races, which rewards the player with up to 600 gasoline units. In addition, power-ups float around in the levels as well as being placed on the track, but these may be picked up by any of the four cars.
There are four different environments. Starting on city roads, the player advance through forest and desert tracks before playing the last levels in a wasteland terrain. (Evidently, the Nitro story is that the apocalypse occurs, and the races go on. "The end of the world is nigh" is graffitied on the track.) Every four races there are night levels, which means that the screen is pitch-black save for the small area illuminated by headlights. Double headlights are available as a floating power-up.
Obstacles are a major game play element and can include cones and holes in the road, which slow the player, and (blue) oil spillage which causes the car to spin. The Nitro manual makes reference to pedestrians, and says that in some races extra points are given for hitting pedestrians—however During a replay only 1 of the 32 levels has a message prior to entering the race, mentioning : money awarded for hitting pedestrians.
Nitro was also available as part of the Psygnosis monster pack, volume I, along with the original Shadow of the Beast and Infestation. The "monsters" in the game may refer to the players—namely, Clint Eastwood (P1—white), Rambo (P2—yellow), and James Bond (P3—red).
References
External links
Nitro at Atari Mania
Nitro at Amiga Hall of Light
1990 video games
Amiga games
Atari ST games
Europe-exclusive video games
Psygnosis games
Top-down racing video games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom |
Martin Charles William Gorick (born 23 June 1962) is a British Anglican bishop, who has served since 2020 as Bishop of Dudley, the sole suffragan bishop in the Church of England Diocese of Worcester. He was previously Archdeacon of Oxford in the Diocese of Oxford from 2013.
Early life and education
Gorick was born on 23 June 1962 in Liverpool, England. From 1973 to 1980, he was educated at West Bridgford School, a comprehensive school in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire. Gorick studied at Selwyn College, Cambridge, from 1981 to 1984, and trained for ordination at Ripon College Cuddesdon 1985 to 1987.
Ordained ministry
Gorick was ordained by David Jenkins, Bishop of Durham in 1987 in Durham Cathedral. He was Curate of Birtley, Tyne and Wear until 1991 when he was appointed Domestic Chaplain to Richard Harries, Bishop of Oxford. He was Vicar of Smethwick from 1994, and Area Dean of Warley; Vicar of the Church of the Holy Trinity, Stratford-upon-Avon from 2001 until his appointment as Archdeacon of Oxford and Canon Residentiary of Christ Church, Oxford in 2013. Gorick was also Diocesan Inter-Faith Adviser, leads on Church Planting and Fresh Expressions and oversees Chaplaincy in the Diocese of Oxford.
Episcopal ministry
On 4 November 2019, it was announced that Gorick would be the next Bishop of Dudley, the suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Worcester. On 28 January 2020, he was consecrated as a bishop by Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, during a service at Southwark Cathedral. Gorick will be welcomed into the diocese as the Bishop of Dudley in February 2020.
Views
In November 2022, he published a letter alongside his diocesan bishop, John Inge, that stated "the time has come for the Church to celebrate and honour same sex relations" and supported the introduction of same-sex marriage in the Church of England.
References
1962 births
People educated at West Bridgford School
Alumni of Selwyn College, Cambridge
Archdeacons of Oxford
Bishops of Dudley
Living people
Clergy from Liverpool
Alumni of Ripon College Cuddesdon |
The Philippine Historical Association (Kapisanang Pangkasaysayan ng Pilipinas in Tagalog) is a professional association of historians in the Philippines and is considered one of the oldest organizations of historians in the country. It was founded on September 18, 1955 by a group of prominent historians at Carbungco Restaurant located at Lepanto St., Manila. Among the group were Encarnacion Alzona, Gabriel Fabella, Gregorio Zaide, Nicolas Zafra, Celedonio Resurreccion, Teodoro Agoncillo and Esteban de Ocampo.
The association is a non-stock, non-profit, non-sectarian and a non-partisan organization. Its national office is located in Manila. It was established in 1955 by members of the Philippine National Historical Society.
The objectives and purposes of the association are the following:
to promote and propagate historical knowledge and studies
to collect and preserve relics, manuscripts, documents and the like pertaining to the Philippines
to undertake any and other activities that will promote the objectives and purposes of the association.
Board of Governors
A board of governors directs the annual activities of the PHA. It consists of eleven (11) regular members in good standing who are elected in the Annual General Assembly which is held on the last Sunday of January. The board of governors serves as the governing body of the association and manages its affairs and business. Upon their election, the board of governors elect among themselves the president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, and auditor. Also elected are other officers such as the press relations officer, the editor-in-chief of the Historical Bulletin and the chairs of the committees on membership, curriculum, and research.
The post of executive director was added to the board in 1975. The first executive director was Jorge Revilla. In the following year, Gloria Santos assumed the post. She has held this office till the present time, making her the longest running and continuously serving executive director.
Senior members of the association, the immediate past president and the chairmen of the National Historical Institute and the Philippine History Foundation constitute the Board of Consultants.
A meeting held by the association's founders on October 2, 1955 resulted in the election of the first board of governors.
Presidents
The first president of the association was Gabriel Fabella who occupied the post for three years. He was succeeded by a host of prominent scholars, among them, Dalmacio Martin, Ricardo Arcilla, Sixto Orosa, Celedonio Resurreccion, Diosdado Capino, Bonifacio Salamanca, Romeo Cruz, Oscar Evangelista, Napoleon Casambre, Epitacio Palispis, Cesar Pobre, Ambeth Ocampo, Celestina Boncan, and Evelyn Songco.
Honorary presidents
The association holds the distinction of having had Philippine presidents as its honorary presidents. President Ramon Magsaysay was the first honorary president of the association. Since then, the association has been graced by the honor of having Presidents Carlos Garcia, Diosdado Macapagal, Ferdinand Marcos, Fidel Ramos, Joseph Estrada and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in its roster as honorary president.
The first board of governors was inducted into office by President Ramon Magsaysay on December 12, 1955 in Malacañang Palace. Another incumbent president, Fidel Ramos, inducted into office the 1996 Board of Governors. This signature honor also took place in Malacañang Palace.
President Carlos P. Garcia gave the keynote address of the association's annual seminar which was held at the University of the East on November 28–29, 1958. In 1976, President Ferdinand Marcos invited the association to hold its annual seminar in Malacañang Palace and delivered the keynote address. In 1998 President Fidel Ramos designated the association to bring the spirit of the centennial celebration to all four corners of the archipelago through the project The Centennial Goes to the Barrio. In 1999 President Ramos graciously accepted the association's invitation to be the guest of honor and speaker in the launching of its book Philippine Presidents: 100 Years.
Philippine Historical Foundation
One accomplishment of the 1980 Board of Governors was the creation of the Philippine Historical Foundation. As it was envisioned by its creators, the foundation was to be a non-stock, non-profit, non-denominational private organization for scholarly, educational, and cultural purposes.
In particular, the aims and objectives of the foundation are the following: 1) to foster, encourage and support scholarly research on any area of Philippine history; 2) to initiate, create, maintain and support a Philippine History Library and Museum to be administered by the Philippine Historical Association; 3) to provide financial support to worthwhile historical publications and projects; 4) to establish, assist and support professorial and research chairs in Philippine history; and 5) to collaborate with the Philippine Historical Association in achieving its purposes, aims and objectives and in implementing its program of activities and projects.
A Board of Trustees consisting of eleven members serves as the governing body of the foundation. The Board is presided over by a chairman who is joined by a vice chairman, secretary, treasurer, executive director, legal counsel and public relations officer. The other six members seat in the Board as trustees. There are four sectoral committees --- academe, business, international and professional—which are in charge of getting pledges of commitment.
Pursuant to the nature of its organization, the Philippine History Foundation will raise funds, accept donations, grants, bequests and legacies in cash or in kind which it shall hold in trust.
Past presidents, namely, Celedonio Resurreccion and Minerva Gonzalez, assisted the members of the incumbent board of governors in framing the constitution and by-laws of the foundation. Governor Antonio Avecilla was the first chairman of the foundation.
PHA Historical Bulletin
The association promotes historical research and scholarship among its members through the publication of their works. The association has an official journal which is published every year. The journal first came out in 1957 and was called Buletin ng Kapisanang Pangkasaysayan ng Pilipinas. The Bulletin was renamed Historical Bulletin in 1959.
The association has come up with special issues of the Historical Bulletin. One such type of special issue is in honor of Filipino heroes and statesmen. Vol. XXII (1978) is devoted to Commonwealth President Manuel Quezon (Quezon: In Retrospect), edited by Mauro Garcia and Juan F. Rivera. Volume IV (June 1960), edited by Sixto Y. Orosa, and Vol. V (1961), edited by Carlos Quirino, are on Jose Rizal, the national hero. Volume IV (March 1960), edited by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, is on Claro M. Recto. Volume III (1959) is on Emilio Aguinaldo.
Another type of special issue is on significant events in Philippine history. Vol. XII (1968) is on the Japanese Occupation featuring the operations of the United States Army Forces in the Philippines, North Luzon.
There have also been special issues of the Historical Bulletin that dealt on themes in Philippine history. Volume XVII (1973) is on the study, teaching and writing of history.
PHA Balita
The association maintains a newsletter called the PHA Balita. It was created in 1980 during the association's Silver Jubilee Year. The newsletter keeps the members informed of the activities of the association. It comes out twice a year.
PHA Annual Conference
The main annual activity of the association is the holding of an annual conference whose theme deals with timely and relevant issues of national concern. The themes of the PHA Annual Conference in the last five years include Historical Development of Philippine Political Parties (2006), Kababaihan at Kabayanihan (2005), In Search of Good Governance: Retrospect and Prospects (2004), Terrorism: Historical Perspective and Implications (2003), and RP-US Relations: A Historical Perspective (2002).
Historical Milestones
50th Anniversary of the Philippine Assembly
In 1957 President Carlos P. Garcia designated the association to take the lead for the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Philippine Assembly, the first all-Filipino legislature in the country.
International Conference of Historians of Asia (IAHA)
When it was just on its fifth year of existence, the association took the bold step of organizing an international conference of historians in Manila. It was the first international conference of its kind to be held in the country. The First International Conference of Historians of Asia was held on November 25–30, 1960. Appointed to oversee the preparations of the conference was a three-man committee made up of Nicolas Zafra, as chairman, and Jorge Revilla and Celedonio Resurreccion, as members.
The conference had two aims. The first was to afford scholars in different countries an opportunity to come together for an exchange of views, ideas and information regarding conditions and problems of historical study and research in their respective countries. The second was to bring about, through an association of scholars from Asia, the establishment of closer cultural relations among Asian countries and the enhancement of the effectiveness and usefulness of written history as a means of promoting international peace, goodwill and understanding.
The conference was a success. Australia, Burma, Republic of China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, Macao, Pakistan, Ryukyus, Singapore, Thailand, and the United States sent delegates to the conference. No less than President Carlos P. Garcia addressed the delegates at the opening ceremony which was held at the Session Hall of the House of Representatives.
Speakers for the Philippines included Horacio de la Costa, S.J., Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil, Carlos Quirino, Encarnacion Alzona, Teodoro Agoncillo, Jose Maceda, Gregorio Zaide, Henry Otley Beyer, and Gabriel Fabella.
Aside from bringing together various historians in a meaningful discussion of historical research and study, the conference became the instrument for the creation of the International Association of Historians of Asia. Two days before the conference adjourned, the delegates adopted a constitution for the IAHA and elected its first officers. Constituting the first board of the IAHA were Domingo Abella, president; Chang Kuei-Yung, first vice-president; Yu-Kai Wang, second vice-president; Toshio Kawabe, third vice-president; Horacio de la Costa, S.J., secretary-general; Lao Kan, treasurer; and Sun Kwo-Tung, auditor.
The Filipino charter members of the IAHA include Domingo Abella, Teodoro Agoncillo, Celedonio Ancheta, Ricardo Arcilla, Horacio de la Costa, S.J., Pacifico Dumandan, Sr., Gabriel Fabella, Silvina Laya, Dalamcio Martin, Esteban de Ocampo, Sixto Orosa, Celedonio Resurreccion, Jorge Revilla, Leopoldo Yabes, Nicolas Zafra and Gregorio Zaide.
June 12 Independence Day
It was the association that proposed to then President Diosdado Macapagal to change our Independence Day celebration from July 4 to June 12.
Promotion of Philippine History
The association supported two initiatives of its prominent member, Teodoro Agoncillo, that have had a great impact in the promotion of Philippine history.
Commission on Philippine Historical Research
The first is the creation of a Commission on Philippine Historical Research which eventually became the National Historical Institute.
Rizal Law
The second is the teaching of the life and works of our national hero, Jose Rizal, which was eventually mandated under Republic Act No. 1425.
Decade of Centennials of Nationalism and Independence
The association launched in 1988 a movement to celebrate the centennial of the Revolution. Every year from hereon till 1998 the annual seminars of the association would focus on a theme that was appropriate to the centenary celebration of that year. Hence, it was the Propaganda Movement for 1988, the publication of the La Solidaridad in 1989, the founding of the La Liga Filipina and the Katipunan in 1992, and the outbreak of the Revolution in 1996. Bannered as the “Decade of Centennials of Nationalism and Independence,” the movement follows the tradition of the Association of celebrating significant events in the country's history and observing the centenaries of leading historical personalities.
Paligsahan sa Kasaysayan
In 1996, the Philippine History Foundation was made a member of the Rizal Martyrdom Centennial Commission under the Philippine Centennial Commission. The contribution of the foundation in this endeavor was the awarding of plaques for the Paligsahan sa Kasaysayan, a national high school competition on the life and martyrdom of the national hero, Jose Rizal, and the 1896 Philippine Revolution. The contest was launched in 1996 by the National Historical Institute as part of the Centennial Celebration. The winners in the regional contests went on to become the finalists of the Grand National Finals which were to be held in Manila. The first Grand National Finals was held in 1997 at the RPN Channel 9 Studio with Senator Orlando Mercado as quizmaster.
The first Paligsahan proved to be a success. In the following year, the feedback from the regions was to continue the contest. The National Historical Institute expanded the contest to include culture as another theme of the contest and thus renamed it as Paligsahan sa Kasaysayan at Kultura ng Pilipinas.
Members of the association also participated in the Paligsahan. They sat as members of the board of judges in the grand national finals. They also assisted the National Historical Institute in the formulation and evaluation of the questions.
“The Centennial Goes to the Barrio”
The association actively participated in the celebration of the centennial of the 1896 Revolution. A project initiated by past president Pablo Trillana III became one of the projects of the Philippine Centennial Commission. This was The Centennial Goes to the Barrio Project which is aimed at bringing the celebration of the centennial to the different regions of the country through a lecture-forum and a photo exhibit on the Philippine Revolution and a seminar-workshop on the study, teaching and writing of local history.
From 1997 to 1998 the association convened a total of fourteen such conventions --- Laoag, Ilocos Norte (Region 1), Santiago City (Region 2) Tarlac City (Region 3), Calaca, Batangas (Region 4), Kalibo, Aklan (Region 6), Cebu City (Region 7), Catbalogan, Samar (Region 8), Zamboanga City (Region 9), Iligan City, Lanao del Norte (Region 10), Malaybalay, Bukidnon (Region 12), Novaliches (National Capital Region) and Baguio City (Cordillera Administrative Region).
Projects: “Towards the Effective Teaching of History”
The aim of the association is to promote the study and appreciation of history, in particular, Philippine history. In line with this aim, the association initiates, sponsors and supports the holding of seminars on the teaching of history in Manila and in different parts of the country.
Projects: Akademyang Pangkasaysayan
In 1996, the association brought one step higher its mission of enhancing the teaching of history. It had been widely observed that many teachers of Philippine history in the secondary and tertiary levels are not majors in history. The association sought the endorsement of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports and the Commission on Higher Education to allow it to conduct accreditation seminars that would be carried out under the program called Akademyang Pangkasaysayan. As far as it was possible, the seminars would be held in Northern Philippines, Southern Philippines, National Capital Region, Visayas and Mindanao.
The program consists of two parts. Part I covers the period from pre-historic times up to the end of the 19th century including the Philippine Revolution. Part II covers the period from the American Occupation up to the present. The association envisions that at the end of the two-part course history teachers who are deficient in the subject shall attain a core of knowledge and methodology. On the other hand, the Akademya will serve as a refresher course to history majors. The association also intends to conduct intensive courses in the teaching of Asian and World History under the Akademyang Pangkasaysayan.
The association launched the Akademyang Pangkasaysayan on June 26–28, 1996 at St. Mary's College in Quezon City. Since then, it has brought the Akademyang Pangkasaysayan to various parts of the country --- Leyte Normal University in Tacloban City, Leyte, Aquinas University in Legazpi City, Albay, University of St. Anthony in Iriga City, Camarines Sur, Divine Word College in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Ateneo de Davao in Davao City, and Ateneo de Cavite in Cavite City.
Publications
Carballo, Maria Lourdes. Historical Bulletin, Volume 5. Quezon City: Philippine Historical Association, December 1961. Print
Onorato, Michael Paul. A Brief Review of American Interest in Philippine Development And Other Essays. Berkeley, California: McCuthchan, 1968. Print
Philippine Historical Association. Philippine Presidents: 100 Years. Quezon City: New Day Publisher, 1999. Print.
20th Anniversary
In 1975, the association decided to advance the celebration of its twenty-fifth anniversary. The board of governors then felt that the association need not wait until its silver jubilee. In the words of the association's president, Celedonio Resurreccion, “age is fast overtaking many of the founders of the association and we want them to enjoy the ultimate satisfaction that their labors and contributions to the history profession are appreciated and recognized.”
It was for this reason that the association held a Recognition Day Ceremony on January 18, 1975 to confer a plaque of recognition with the highest distinction to thirteen members. The recipients of the awards were Encarnacion Alzona, Gabriel Fabella, Esteban de Ocampo, Mauro Garcia, Gloria Santos, Celedonio Ancheta, Carlos Quirino, Gregorio Zaide, Nicolas Zafra, Teodoro Agoncillo, Horacio de la Costa, S.J., Sixto Orosa, and Digno Alba (posthumous).
25th Anniversary
Five years later, in 1980, the association nevertheless kept its date with destiny. A Silver Jubilee Committee was created to draw up plans for the celebration. The committee was made up of past presidents of the association. The incumbent president, Bonifacio Salamanca, was unanimously designated as committee chairman.
The association launched its Silver Jubilee Year on June 12, 1980 with an exhibit on the past twenty-five years of the association which was set up on the second floor of the National Library on T.M. Kalaw St. in Ermita, Manila. Renowned historian and one of the founders of the association, Encarnacion Alzona, cut the ribbon to open the exhibit. In the evening, a dinner-lecture forum was held at the Club Filipino in cooperation with the Mabuhay ang Pilipino Movement. The guest speaker was Hon. Paco Albano, a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, who spoke on the topic “History and Liberty: The Philippine Experience.”
The association held two seminars during the year. The first, on the topic “Towards the Effective Teaching of History,” was held at the Divine Word College in Legazpi City, Albay on September 12–13, 1980. The second, the annual seminar, was held on December 4–5, 1980 on the topic “Kasaysayan: Lingap sa Nakaraan, Gabay ng Kaunlaran” (History: Custodian of the Past, Guardian of the Future).
50th Anniversary
At the 2005 Annual General Assembly a resolution was passed to retain the 2004 Board of Governors as the 50th Anniversary Board to enable it to formulate a calendar of activities to mark the golden jubilee of the association. It was also decided to make the golden jubilee a year-long celebration.
A concert entitled “An Evening of Philippine Music Featuring the UST Singers” launched the anniversary activities. This was held on December 18, 2004 at the Philam Life Theater at United Nations Avenue, Manila.
Two conferences were held in Manila. The first was the Bonifacio Salamanca Commemorative Program which had as its theme “Philippine-American Relations Revisited.” It was held at the College of Arts & Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila on July 7, 2005. The second was the 2005 Annual Conference which coincided with the celebration of Linggo ng Kasaysayan whose theme this year was “Kasaysayan: Kandungan ng Kagitingan.” It was held at the National Library Auditorium on September 16–17, 2005.
The Palawan Regional Conference was held at the Palawan State University in Puerto Princesa City on March 4–5, 2005. The conference theme was “America’s Legacy in Palawan with a focus on Culion Leper Colony and Iwahig Penal Colony.”
The PHA organized together with the National Historical Institute a conference as part of the commemoration of the 109th Death Anniversary and Martyrdom of Jose Rizal. The conference was held on December 2–3, 2005 at the Rizal Shrine in Dapitan City on the theme “Teaching Rizal in the Classroom: Making the Rizal Course Relevant in our Time.”
Members of the PHA Board toured selected historical sites during the summer break. These were Banaue on April 15–17, 2005, Corregidor on May 20, 2005 and San Miguel (Bulacan) on June 12, 2005.
Vols. 34 and 35 of the Historical Bulletin were launched on September 17, 2005 at the National Library during the 2005 Annual Conference.
Presidents of the Philippine Historical Association
References
Professional associations based in the Philippines
1955 establishments in the Philippines |
Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (, born 1956) is a Kuwaiti politician and military official who is the current Prime Minister of Kuwait since July 2022. He is the eldest son of Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the incumbent Emir of Kuwait.
Former positions
He worked in the Ministry of Interior with the rank of Lieutenant-General, then retired in 2014 and held the position of Governor of Hawalli in the same year, and he represented the Emir of the country on more than one occasion. After Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah assumed the position of Crown Prince, the position of Deputy Chief of the National Guard became vacant, and he was appointed Deputy Chief of the National Guard with the rank of Minister on November 19, 2020, and continued in the position until March 9, 2022.
He was previously a member of the Al-Arabi Club's general assembly, and was the football manager during the club's golden age. He also served as the president of the International Police Federation, and he also headed the Kuwait Police Federation.
Ministerial positions
Minister of Interior
On March 9, 2022, an Emiri decree was issued appointing him as First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior.
Prime Minister
On July 24, 2022, an Emiri Decree was issued by the Crown Prince of Kuwait, Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, assigning him the role of prime minister and the formation of the fortieth government in the history of Kuwait, and the government formation decree was issued on August 1, 2022.
References
1956 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Kuwait
Sons of monarchs |
San Juan Diuxi is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of . It is part of the Nochixtlán District in the southeast of the Mixteca Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 1,280.
References
Municipalities of Oaxaca |
Krymławki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barciany, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately west of Barciany, north-west of Kętrzyn, and north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
References
Villages in Kętrzyn County |
The Battalion of Special Operations () is a unit of the Military Police of Paraná, Brazil. It is a police tactical unit in the State of Parana, trained to perform high-risk operations that fall outside of the abilities of regular officers.
History
Originally the special operations of the Military Police of Paraná State was to counter-guerrilla warfare, but with the end of the Cold War it was transformed into special operations of law enforcement.
Duties
BOPE team members' duties include: performing hostage rescues and counter-terrorism operations; serving high risk arrest and search warrants; subduing barricaded suspects; and engaging heavily armed criminals. BOPE teams are often equipped with specialized firearms including submachine guns, assault rifles, breaching shotguns, riot control agents, stun grenades, and sniper rifles. They have specialized equipment including heavy body armor, ballistic shields, entry tools and advanced night vision optics.
Organization
1st Company (special patrol)
1st Platoon of special patrol
2nd Platoon of special patrol
2nd Company (special patrol)
1st Platoon of special patrol
2nd Platoon of special patrol
3rd Company (riot control)
1st Platoon of riot control
2nd Platoon of riot control
4th Company (riot control)
1st Platoon of riot control
2nd Platoon of riot control
5th Company (special operation)
Team of tactical squad
Team of snipers squad
Team of bombs disposal squad
6th Company (Police dog)
1st Platoon of K-9
2nd Platoon of K-9
Weapons
Similar named police units of the Brazilian police force
BOE or BOPE are acronyms that can refer to the following specialized military police units:
BOE (Batalhão de Operações Especiais) units:
Special Operations Battalion (PMAC) - in Acre
Special Operations Battalion (PMDF) - in the Federal District
Specials Battalion Operations (PMMT) - in the state of Mato Grosso
Special Operations Battalion (PMPR) - the state of Paraná
Special Operations Battalion (PMPI) - the state of Piauí
Special Police Operations Battalion (PMRS) - in Rio Grande do Sul state
BOPE (Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais) units:
Special Police Operations Battalion (PMAL) - the state of Alagoas
Special Police Operations Battalion (PMRR) - in the state of Roraima
Special Police Operations Battalion (PMSC) - the state of Santa Catarina
Special Police Operations Battalion (PMERJ) - in the state of Rio de Janeiro
Special Police Operations Battalion (PMRN) - in Rio Grande do Norte state
See also
Military Police (Brazil)
Military Police of Paraná State
References
Military counterterrorist organizations
Specialist police agencies of Brazil
Paraná
Organisations based in Paraná (state) |
Arup Chandra, born in 1951 in Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, is a writer, poet, essayist, art critic, and an educator. He is the writer of more than fourteen books, and has edited twelve others. Two of his books are translated into English and published. His research speciality is the history, poetry, art, culture and literature of Murshidabad District.
Profession and works
His most known works are related to education, arts, literature and history. He remarkably researched and developed 'Bengali Shorthand'; presently 'Arup Chandra Bengali Shorthand System' is the most popular 'Bengali Shorthand System' in Bengal.
Publications
Hirak Buke Sikal Baje – Bengali Poetry (1980)
Jharer Britte - A Novel (1987)
Shilper Byakaran - Book on Art (1990) Five editions are published already.
Mao - Tse -Tung'er Kobita - Poetry, Translation of the Poems of Mao -Tse -Tung (1993)
Amar Bharatbarsha - Poetry (1997)
Sanket Lipi - (Bengali Shorthand) - Research (1998)
Dhasto Prithibir Kabita – Poetry (2004)
Kemon Achi Amra – Poetry (2007)
Janmo Kanna – Poetry (2012)
The Theory of Art (English) - Book on Art (2012) - Translated by Prof. Ashokendu Das
Murshidabader Chitrakala Bhaskarya Sthapatya - History of Art in Murshidabad Region (2014)
Murshidabad Jilanchaler Kalapanji - History, Chronological discourse of the history of this region (2014)
Shilper Byakaran : Bharat O Biswashilpa - Book on Art, Sculpture & Architecture (2016) -
Banglar Shilpi : Debobrata Mukhopadhyay - Kamrul Hasan (2016)- Biography of the said artists. (Debobrata Mukhopadhyay & Kamrul Hasan)
Bharate Shramik Andoloner Suchona ebong Murshidabad'e Shramik Karmochari Andolon (2017)
Dhusar Jyotsnai Mundahin Kobi (2019) - Poetry
Mao-Tse-Tung'er Kobita [2nd edition] - Poetry, Translation of the Poems of Mao-Tse-Tung (2018)
Edited books
Sachin Biswas'er Galpo Samagro - Collection of Short Stories by Sachin Biswas (Edited by Arup Chandra) (2013)
Banglai Hazar Bacharer Krishak Bidroho O Murshidabad - Regional History (Edited by Arup Chandra) (2014)
Murshidabader Nirbachito Kabi O Kabita - Poetry (Edited by Arup Chandra) -
Murshidabad Itibritta (1st Part) - Regional History (Edited by Arup Chandra) -
Murshidabad Itibritta (2nd Part) - Regional History (Edited by Arup Chandra) -
Murshidabad Itibritta (3rd Part) - Regional History (Edited by Arup Chandra)
Murshidabad Itibritta (4th Part) - Regional History (Edited by Arup Chandra)
Murshidabad Itibritta (5th Part) - Regional History (Edited by Arup Chandra)
Prabir Acharyer Nirbachito Kobita Sangraha - Prabir Acharya (Edited by Arup Chandra)
Kalketur Apon Deshe (An anthropological research) - Pulakendu Singha (Edited by Arup Chandra)
Pratnatattwa Puratattwa Nritattwa : First Part, 2016 (A collection of essays on archaeological anthropological and ethnographic studies) - Edited by Arup Chandra
Pratnatattwa Puratattwa Nritattwa : Second Part, 2019 (A collection of essays on archaeological anthropological and ethnographic studies) - Edited by Arup Chandra
Basabhumi Patrika Issues
Basabhumi 40 year issue-2019 (বাসভূমি ৪০ বর্ষ সংখ্যা-২০১৯)
Basabhumi Special RIVER Issue-2018 (বাসভূমি বিশেষ নদী সংখ্যা-২০১৮)
Awards
The first notable award Mr. Arup Chandra received in the year of 1986 securing 'First' position in a district level poetry competition in the district of Nadia, West Bengal.
Academy of Music and Fine Arts, Barrackpore, Kolkata honored him with an 'Upadhi' (an honorary title) - 'Shastri' on 6 September 1992 at Sukanta Sadan, Barrackpore.
Received 'memento' in honor in the occasion of 'Berhampore Grant Hall Centenary Celebration'. (2003)
Received 'memento' in honor, in the occasion of 130th anniversary celebration of Berhampore Municipality. (2007)
Arup Chandra was 'Felicitated' by 'Murshidabad District Kobita Academy' on their 125th poetry-assembly on 7 March 2010.
He was Awarded with 'Acharya Prafulla Chanda Roy Smarak Samman-2010' by 'Academy of Bengali Poetry, Kolkata', at National Library, Kolkata.
He was Awarded with 'Kabiguru Rabindranath Tagore Smarak Samman-2011' by 'Academy of Bengali Poetry, Kolkata' on 16 April 2011, at Moulali Yuva Kendra.
He was Awarded with 'Barnaparichay Sahitya Samman-2011' for his work on 'Basabhumi Patrika' - 'Khuda Daridro Anahar (Eei Desh Eei Samay) Sankha-2011'. The award ceremony was held on 17 December 2011 at Kolkata Town Hall.
Received Award on behalf of 'Basabhumi Patrika' from 'Prabrajja' Patrika - 'Prabrajja Patrasathi Puraskar-2012' on 27 July 2012.
He was Awarded by "Kali Kumar Kala Kendra, Berhampore", for his lifetime work in Art and Painting, on 23 December 2013 at Berhampore Grant Hall.
He was Awarded with "Trinayonne Padak" (on 16 November 2014), Kandi Trinayonee Sahitya Sansad, Kandi, Murshidabad.
Received Certificate of Honor from Biswabharati, Sreeniketan oi the occasion of "Gramin Kabi O Sahityiek Sammelan" as a poet, in the year of 2014, at Sreeniketan Sikshasatra Manch.
He was Awarded with "Rahila Sahitya Padak" (on 22 February 2015), by Rahila Sanskriti Sangha, Salar, Murshidabad.
He was awarded with "Biswanath De Sahitya Puraskar & Padak" by "Sutapa"-a little magazine of Dhanbad, Jharkhand, as the Editor of the "Best Little Magazine of the year-2015" on 8 November 2015 at Dhanbad, Jharkhand.
He was awarded with "Tagore Village Sahitya Sammanana" on 27 November 2016 at Berhampore Rabindra Sadan by 'Chatak' Sahitya Patrika, published from Nadia district in the state of West Bengal.
Awards from Bangladesh
He was invited to Bangladesh, by "Bangladesh Jatiyo Sahityo Parishad, Chapai Nawabgunj Sakha" to attend a literary assembly of the poets and writers of both the countries of India and Bangladesh, during 14 December 2015 to 17 December 2015, and attended many social, cultural, and literary functions & seminars, and also received felicitation from twelve organizations there. As follows -
"Bangladesh Jatiyo Sahityo Parishad, Dhaka", "Smarak", awarded by Honorable Sirajul Karim, general secretary of the organization.
"Bangladesh Jatiyo Sahityo Parishad, Chapai Nawabgunj Sakha" Sammana-Smarak, awarded by Honorable Mohit Kumar Dwan and Prof. Saidur Rahaman.
"Chapai-Nawabgunj Municipality" felicitated him, a "Subhechha - Smarak" was awarded to him by the Mayor.
Attended an 'International Level Seminar', arranged by "Nawabgun Govt. College", Bengali Department, received "Subhechha - Smarak" awarded to him by Prof. Mazharul Islam Toru, departmental head, Bangla Department, of the same college.
Felicitated by "Exim Bank Agricultural University", awarded by Vice Chancellor of the University Honorable Golam Kibria.
"Chapai-Nawabgunj Mukta-Mahadal (Scout)" felicitated him on their 40th anniversary of foundation, awarded by founder secretary Advocate Md. Mosfiqur Rahaman.
Felicitated on the opening of the book titled "Vijay", felicitated by Poet, Playwright, Writer and editor Honorable Golam Rabbani Tota.
"Namosankarbati Uccha Vidyalaya", the Headmaster Mr. Aslam Kabir, felicitated him.
Awarded by Renowned Author of Bangladesh honorable Hasan Azizul Huq at the function of 'Bangladesh Jatiyo Sahitya Parished' 'Sahitya O Sanskritic Utsav - 2015' at Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy.
'Imperial Polytechnic Institute' and 'Peace International School & College' felicitated and awarded him on his unparalleled contribution in 'Bengali Poetry and Journalism', awarded by the managing director of the said organization Honorable Md. Afsar Ali.'
'Hriday Multimedia Preparatory School' Chapai-Nawabgunj awarded him.
He has been certified by honorable Dr. Rejia Sultana, the principal of "Nawabgunj Govt. College" for presenting a paper titled "Biswa Shilpakala o Bangladesh" (The world Arts and Bangladesh) in the 'International Level Seminar' arranged at "Nawabgunj Govt. College" on 16 December 2015.
References
External links
Chandra Commercial & Art Institute
Writers from West Bengal
1951 births
Bengali-language writers
Bengali writers
Bengali-language poets
20th-century Bengali poets
21st-century Bengali poets
Bengali male poets
20th-century Bengalis
21st-century Bengalis
Living people
People from Murshidabad district
Indian male poets
Indian male essayists
Indian editors
20th-century Indian poets
20th-century Indian essayists
20th-century Indian male writers
Indian art critics
20th-century Indian educators
21st-century Indian educators
21st-century Indian essayists
Indian essayists
21st-century Indian poets
20th-century Indian writers
21st-century Indian writers
21st-century Indian male writers |
Nicolaas Gerard Pierson (7 February 1839 – 24 December 1909) was a Dutch economist and Liberal statesman who served as the chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) of the Netherlands from 1897 until 1901.
Pierson was a professor economics and statistics at the University of Amsterdam and director and presiding director (president-directeur) of the De Nederlandsche Bank, the Dutch national bank. He was minister of Finance in the Cabinet Van Tienhoven. During his term of office he introduced an important tax revision. After serving as chairman of the Council of Ministers for four years he took a seat in the House of Representatives for the constituency of Gorinchem from 1905 to 1909. Pierson received an honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge.
Early life and education
Nicolaas Gerard Pierson was born in Amsterdam on 7 February 1839, to Jan Lodewijk Gregory Pierson and his wife Ida Oyens. The youngest of six children, Pierson had two brothers and three sisters. Two of his brothers, Allard and Hendrik Pierson, would become famous pastors. His father was a merchant, while his mother was a Réveil writer.
Pierson attended a French school in Amsterdam from 1845 to 1853. He went to an English school in Brussels in 1853, but switched to a trade school in Amsterdam a year later. On 2 June 1864, Pierson graduated as a teacher in political economy.
Career
Pierson started his career as a merchant. He worked in his father's glass shop from 1860 to 1861, and owned a business selling colonial goods, Beckman en Pierson, from 1861 to 1864. Shortly before his graduation, on 1 April 1864, he became chief executive of De Surinaamsche Bank, and director of De Nederlandsche Bank on 1 June 1868. On 15 January 1885, he was appointed as President of De Nederlandsche Bank by Royal Decree. He took office 1 February the same year, and kept his position until 21 Augustus 1891. Aside from his career in the financial sector, he also taught political economy at a trade school in Amsterdam from 1864 to 1868, and political economy and statistics at the University of Amsterdam from 1877 and 1885. Pierson's main two economist texts were Grondbeginselen der Staathuiskunde and Leerboek der Staathuiskunde, the latter being translated into English and Italian. In 1883 Pierson became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Pierson served as minister of Finance from 21 August 1891 to 9 May 1894, and again from 26 July 1897 to 1 August 1901. During his second his second term as minister, he was also the chairman of the Council of Ministers, a positional that would later be dubbed Prime Minister of the Netherlands. During his time as minister, he reformed the corporate and capital tax systems, and was instrumental in the establishment of Statistics Netherlands, the national statistical office. On 26 July 1905, Pierson was elected into the House of Representatives for the constituency of Gorinchem. He did not seek election in 1909, giving up his seat on 1 August.
Cabinet of social justice
A progressive liberal, Pierson presided over a wide range of reforms as prime minister which led to his cabinet becoming known as the “Cabinet of social justice.” Measures were enacted in education, worker safety, and health, with the government “breaking with past traditions in, amongst other things, making vaccinations compulsory and regulating the water supply to combat the outbreak of infectious diseases.” A series of factory acts were passed to strengthen and expand on demands laid down in a previous act from 1895, while local authorities were compelled “to establish minimum requirements for safe housing.” In addition, accident insurance was made mandatory for all industrial workers by a 1901 act. A governmental decree of the 24th of June 1898 contained various health and safety provisions for factory workers. The Phosphorlucifer Act (Stb. 1901, 133) put an absolute ban on white phosphorus, which caused the disease phosphorus necrosis in workers who handled it. Under the Compulsory Education Act (1900) compulsory education was set at six years (with limited refresher education) although exemptions were granted for work in agriculture, horticulture and peat farming. The Water Management Act 1900 contained rules “on water management management, the management and maintenance of water management structures and the prevention of flooding.” Under the Health Act (1901), inspectors and Chief Inspectors were charged with enforcing laws (such as Housing Act passed in 1900 which contained provisions on the requirements that municipalities must set for building and rebuilding homes, and for proper habitation) while local health commissions were set up. The Laws of the Child (1901) included provisions “on the possibility of depriving parents of parental authority, regulation of child protection, the establishment of guardianship councils, punishments and criminal proceedings against juveniles and lowering the age of majority to 21 years.”
Socialist calculation debate
Pierson is credited with an important role in the Socialist calculation debate, when he criticised Karl Kautsky, who had delivered a speech in Delft in 1902. Entitled The Problem of Value in the Socialist Community, this attracted little attention outside the Netherlands until it appeared in English translation in Friedrich Hayek's Collectivist Economic Planning, (1935).
Family
On 30 October 1862, Pierson married Catharina Rutgera Waller in Amsterdam. She died shortly after their marriage, and the couple remained childless.
Pierson died on 24 December 1909, in Heemstede.
References
External links
1839 births
1909 deaths
Businesspeople from Amsterdam
Liberal Union (Netherlands) politicians
Presidents of the Central Bank of the Netherlands
Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Dutch bankers
Dutch members of the Dutch Reformed Church |
The Raymond Historic District is an historic district in Raymond, Mississippi that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. The listing included 76 contributing buildings, a contributing structure, and a contributing object. Work by the Weldon Brothers is included.
Hinds County Courthouse, built during 1857–1859, is "celebrated as one of the state's finest Greek Revival public buildings". It was built by George and Tom Weldon, "a famed architectural and contracting firm from the Natchez area who also designed the 1858 Old Warren County Courthouse in Vicksburg, 45 miles east, which is a National Historic Landmark. The design of the courthouse is credited to Jackson, a slave who worked as a draftsman for the Weldon brothers and also designed the Old Warren County Courthouse. As was true for many antebellum buildings, the workmen were also skilled slaves."
Nine properties within the district's area were already separately listed on the National Register. These are:
Dupree-Ratliff House at 101 Dupree Street,
Gibbs Von-Sutter House at 104 Dupree Street,
Illinois Central Railroad Depot at 201 East Main Street,
Hinds County Courthouse at 127 West Main Street,
St. Mark's Episcopal Church at 205 West Main Street,
Phoenix Hall at 527 East Palestine Street,
214 Port Gibson Street,
Keith Press Building at 234 Town Square, and the
Porter House at 233 North Oak Street
References
Federal architecture in Mississippi
Greek Revival architecture in Mississippi
Geography of Hinds County, Mississippi
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi
National Register of Historic Places in Hinds County, Mississippi |
Lost in Hollywood may refer to:
"Lost in Hollywood", a song by Rainbow on their 1979 album Down to Earth
"Lost in Hollywood", a song by System of a Down on their 2005 album Mezmerize |
Danny Longman (born 11 January 1987) is an English ultra-endurance athlete.
2017 Polar Row
As part of the 2017 Polar Row expedition, Longman rowed across the Arctic Ocean with teammates Alex Gregory, Fiann Paul, Tyler Carnevale, Samuel Vie and Carlo Facchino. The 6-man team rowed from Longyearbyen, Svalbard to the Arctic ice pack (79'55'500 N) and then onto Jan Mayen. The Polar Row became the most record-breaking ocean row in history as well as the most record-breaking man-powered expedition. The wider expedition claimed over a dozen world records in total, with Longman being awarded 7 world records including being the first to row across the Greenland Sea" and reaching the northernmost latitude in a rowing vessel
2019 Lake District Swim Challenge
In August 2019, Longman set a new record for swimming the length of each of the 13 publicly-accessible lakes in the English Lake District (totalling ), while cycling between the lakes. Longman began the human-powered journey at the Southern end of Ullswater with Tom Elliott. Three and a half days later, Longman completed Lake Windermere, England's longest lake, completing the challenge in 78 hours. Unfortunately, Elliott failed to complete the challenge.
2021 Lake District Swim Challenge
Following George Taplin's new record time of 59 hours, set in 2020 (driving rather than cycling between the lakes), Longman attempted the challenge again in August 2021. Longman set a new record for the route, with a time of 41 hours and 7 minutes.
2022 Black Sea Row
In June 2022, Longman rowed 1200 km (745 mi) across the Black Sea with teammates Gregg Botterman, Alex Dumbrava and Roland Burr. The 4-man crew rowed from Mangalia, Romania to Batumi, Georgia. The crew set a new world record for the fastest crossing of the Black Sea, with a time of 9 days, 18 hours and 5 minutes
References
1987 births
Living people |
The 1895 WAFA season was the 11th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia. won their eighth premiership and forth consecutive premiership of five. The Imperials Football Club were admitted into the league this season, having previously competed in the West Australian Junior Football Association.
Ladder
References
West Australian Football League seasons
WAFL |
Maureen Connolly defeated defending champion Doris Hart in the final 6–2, 6–4, to win the women's singles tennis title at the 1953 French Championships. With this win, Connolly became the first woman to complete the Career Grand Slam in Women's singles.
Seeds
The seeded players are listed below. Maureen Connolly is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.
Maureen Connolly (champion)
Doris Hart (finalist)
Shirley Fry (semifinals)
Baba Mercedes Lewis (first round)
Dorothy Head (semifinals)
Angela Mortimer (third round)
Jean Rinkel-Quertier (quarterfinals)
Susan Chatrier (quarterfinals)
Ann Gray (third round)
Julia Sampson (third round)
Nelly Adamson (quarterfinals)
Helen Fletcher (third round)
Ginette Bucaille (quarterfinals)
Silvana Lazzarino (third round)
Anne Shilcock (third round)
Raymonde Jones-Veber (third round)
Draw
Key
Q = Qualifier
WC = Wild card
LL = Lucky loser
r = Retired
Finals
Earlier rounds
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
References
External links
on the French Open website
1953 in tennis
1953
1953 in French women's sport
1953 in French tennis |
Poul Hartling (14 August 1914 – 30 April 2000) was a Danish politician and diplomat. He was leader of Venstre from 1965 to 1977, and served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1973 to 1975. Prior to that, he served as foreign minister from 1968 to 1971 under Hilmar Baunsgaard. From 1978 to 1985, he served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Career
Hartling graduated in theology 1939, became ordained as a priest, and later headed a teacher's seminary. He was a member of parliament 1957–1960, and again 1964–1977, and party leader 1965–1977. Hartling served as Foreign Minister of Denmark from 1968 until 1971 in the Cabinet of Hilmar Baunsgaard. Hartling was Prime Minister from 1973 until 1975. In the chaotic situation with many new parties after the 1973 Danish parliamentary election his single party minority government commanded only 22 out 179 seats in parliament. In social policy, Hartling's time as Prime Minister witnessed the passage of the Social Assistance Act of 1974, which instructed municipal authorities to provide day-care and recreation centres for children and young people.
Hartling then left Danish politics to work for the United Nations. He was the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) from 1978 until 1985. In 1981 Hartling accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of the UNHCR.
Hartling died 30 April 2000 in Copenhagen. He is buried with his wife Elsebeth in Hørsholm.
References
Bibliography
1914 births
2000 deaths
Prime Ministers of Denmark
Danish Lutherans
Foreign ministers of Denmark
Members of the Folketing
United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees
Politicians from Copenhagen
20th-century Danish politicians
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog
Danish officials of the United Nations
20th-century Lutherans
Leaders of Venstre (Denmark) |
Rübeland is a village in the district of Harz in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. Since 2004, it has been given the additional description of Höhlenort ("cave site"). The sub-districts of Rübeland are Susenburg, Kaltes Tal, Kreuztal and Neuwerk. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Oberharz am Brocken and has 959 inhabitants.
Location
Rübeland lies in the Harz mountains on the river Bode. The Rübeland Railway and B 27 federal road run through it, a link road to the B 81 branching off in the centre of the village. South of the village stretches the Rappbode Reservoir. The bedrock in the region around Rübeland consists of Middle to Upper Devonian limestones of the Elbingerode Complex, that break the surface as crags in the area of the Bode Valley.
Places of interest
Schornsteinberg, a viewing point on a crag with excellent views of the valley and the village. Checkpoint no. 89 in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network.
References
External links
Höhlenort Rübeland
Rübeland Cave Games
Information on the Rübeland Lime Works by Fels-Werke
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Oberharz am Brocken
Duchy of Brunswick |
The 2013–14 Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins season is the franchise's 15th season in the American Hockey League, which began on October 5, 2013. The team saw several roster changes from the previous season, including the loss of its top three scorers.
Off-season
The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins saw roster changes during the 2013 off-season, including the loss of the previous year's top scorers Chad Kolarik, Trevor Smith and Riley Holzapfel. Other off-season departures included Alex Grant, Derek Nesbitt, Joey Mormina, Warren Peters, and Brad Thiessen. The Penguins signed several new players, including forwards Mike Carman, Chris Conner, Nick Drazenovic, Andrew Ebbett, Pierre-Luc Létourneau-Leblond, Denver Manderson, Christiaan Minella, and Harry Zolnierczyk; defensemen Brendan Mikkelson, Scott Harrington, Olli Maatta, Peter Merth, Dustin Stevenson, Harrison Ruopp, Nick D'Agostino and Clark Seymour; and goaltenders Peter Mannino, and Eric Hartzell. Also returning this season is Derrick Pouliot, the 19-year-old defenseman who played in a single Penguins playoff the previous year. The team also re-signed forwards Zach Sill, Paul Thompson, and Brian Gibbons. Out of 17 players from the 2012–13 roster with experience in more than 200 professional games, only Tom Kostopoulos and Sill remained this season. Kostopoulos was named the team's new captain.
A Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins Hall of Fame was created to celebrate the team's 15th season, with the inaugural inductions to be two players and a builder who will be voted on by fans, media and personnel. Effective this season, Mike O'Brien became the Penguins' play-by-play announcer, replacing long-time broadcaster Tom Grace. Teddy Richards, who had been the WBS Penguins equipment manager for 11 years, was promoted to the Pittsburgh Penguins staff. Over the summer, WBS Penguins head coach John Hynes ran the on-ice portion of the Pittsburgh Penguins organization's development camp, and later coached the Penguins' prospects in a rookie tournament that started in London, Ontario. They were ultimately eliminated from the tournament by a 3-2 loss against the Chicago Blackhawks' rookies.
Before the preseason began, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton's starting goaltender Jeff Zatkoff temporarily became the Pittsburgh Penguins back-up goalie due to Tomas Vokoun suffering an injury. Following a training camp began on September 21 at Ice Rink at Coal Street Park, the Penguins played four preseason games: two against the Rochester Americans on September 25 and 27, and two against the Hershey Bears on September 28 and 29. Both Rochester match-ups were decided in overtime, with the Penguins losing the first one 3–2, and winning the second 2–1. Cody Sylvester's game-winner was initially waved off by the referee, but upon further review was deemed a good goal. The Penguins also split their preseason series against Hershey. They lost 6–1 in the first game, with Adam Payerl scoring their only goal, but won the second game 2–1, with Samuelsson scoring the game-winner. Manderson and Minella were loaned to ECHL's Wheeling Nailers after the preseason games concluded.
|- align="center" bgcolor="#fcc"
| 1 || September 25 || WB/Scranton || 2–3 ||Rochester ||OT || Chiodo ||0–0–1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#cfc"
| 2 || September 27 || Rochester || 1–2 ||WB/Scranton ||OT || Hartzell ||1–0–1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#fcc"
| 3 || September 28 || Hershey || 6–1 ||WB/Scranton |||| Chiodo ||1–1–1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#cfc"
| 4 || September 29 || Hershey || 1–2 ||WB/Scranton |||| Gill ||2–1–1–0
|-
Regular season
October
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton won their first six games of the season, marking their best start since winning nine straight games in 2010–11. They scored a league-leading 27 goals in the season's first six games, compared to 15 goals in that time the previous season, and they showed particular strength in the third period, where they outscored their opponents 15–4 across the six games. They won their season opener 5–2 against the Bridgeport Sound Tigers on October 5, breaking the tie with two goals 11 seconds apart in the third period. Chris Conner scored two goals, including the game-winner. Wilkes-Barre/Scranton also won their home opener on October 12, defeating the Hershey Bears 3–1 after scoring two goals in the final three minutes. The Penguins defeated the Syracuse Crunch 6–3 the next day, coming back from a 2–1 deficit by scoring five goals in the third period. Kostopoulos scored two power play goals in the game.
Zolnierczyk and Conner, each of whom had three goals in the first three games of the season, were called up to the Pittsburgh Penguins shortly afterward. Wilkes-Barre/Scranton next won three games in as many days from October 18 to 20, including a 3–2 comeback victory over the Worcester Sharks on October 19 in which they scored three goals in the third period, two of which came from Tom Kühnhackl. They also defeated the Manchester Monarchs 4–3 the next day when Mikkelson scored within 22 seconds of the overtime period. Gibbons had two goals and two assists, marking his fourth multi-point game in six games. Forward Jayson Megna was recalled to the Pittsburgh Penguins on October 24, while Conner and Zolnierczyk were sent back down.
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton suffered their first loss of the season on October 25, falling 4–3 to the Binghamton Senators. The Penguins rallied from a 3–1 deficit in the third period to tie the game, bringing their third period rate of outscoring opponents to 17–4, but nevertheless lost in the shootout. Gibbons scored his fifth goal of the season and 14th point, making him the second-leading scorer in the league. The game marked the seventh consecutive game with the Penguins scoring at least three goals, but also the first in which they allowed a power play goal in the first period. Wilkes-Barre/Scranton saw their first regulation loss on October 26 in a 2–1 decision against the Norfolk Admirals. In contrast to their previously strong third periods, the Penguins gave up the tie-breaking goal, took three penalties and failed to capitalize on two power plays. Goalie Eric Hartzell, who had not played a game all season due to an injury, was assigned to ECHL's Wheeling Nailers on October 31.
November
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton won two consecutive games against the Hershey Bears on November 1 and 2, the first time having done so since 2005. The Penguins won the first 3–2 in overtime after Mikkelson scored a power play goal with 25 seconds left in the extra period. Deslauriers also stopped a penalty shot from winger Matt Watkins in overtime. The game marked the third time in four games that the Penguins won after trailing the first two periods. The Penguins won the second Hershey game 4–2, coming back from an early 2–0 deficit after scoring on three of 22 shots in the second period.
Schedule and results
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1 || 5 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 5–2 || Bridgeport || || Deslauriers || 7,886 || 1–0–0–0 || 2
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 2 || 12 || 7:05 PM || Hershey || 1–3 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 7,156 || 2–0–0–0 || 4
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 3 || 13 || 5:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 6–3 || Syracuse || || Deslauriers || 4,049 || 3–0–0–0 || 6
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 4 || 18 || 7:05 PM || Adirondack || 3–6 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 4,414 || 4–0–0–0 || 8
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 5 || 19 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 3–2 || Worcester || || Mannino || 5,476 || 5–0–0–0 || 10
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 6 || 20 || 3:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 4–3 || Manchester || OT || Deslauriers || 3,186 || 6–0–0–0 || 12
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| 7 || 25 || 7:05 PM || WB/Scranton || 3–4 || Binghamton || SO || Deslauriers || 2,860 || 6–0–0–1 || 13
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 8 || 26 || 7:05 PM || Norfolk || 2–1 || WB/Scranton || || Mannino || 5,205 || 6–1–0–1 || 13
|-
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 9 || 1 || 7:05 PM || Hershey || 2–3 || WB/Scranton || OT || Deslauriers || 5,019 || 7–1–0–1 || 15
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 10 || 2 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 4–2 || Hershey || || Deslauriers || 8,563 || 8–1–0–1 || 17
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| 11 || 6 || 7:05 PM || Syracuse || 4–3 || WB/Scranton || OT || Deslauriers || 4,934 || 8–1–1–1 || 18
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 12 || 8 || 7:05 PM || Albany || 6–5 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 5,821 || 8–2–1–1 || 18
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 13 || 10 || 3:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 3–4 || Springfield || || Deslauriers || 3,825 || 8–3–1–1 || 18
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 14 || 15 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 5–3 || Syracuse || || Deslauriers || 5,112 || 9–3–1–1 || 20
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 15 || 16 || 7:05 PM || Hershey || 1–3 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 6,008 || 10–3–1–1 || 22
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 16 || 20 || 7:05 PM || WB/Scranton || 3–1 || Rochester || || Deslauriers || 2,860 || 11–3–1–1 || 24
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 17 || 22 || 7:05 PM || St. John's || 2–1 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 4,136 || 11–4–1–1 || 24
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 18 || 23 || 7:05 PM || St. John's || 2–5 || WB/Scranton || || Hartzell || 5,102 || 12–4–1–1 || 26
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 19 || 27 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 1–3 || Adirondack || || Deslauriers || 3,431 || 12–5–1–1 || 26
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 20 || 29 || 7:05 PM || Binghamton || 0–1 || WB/Scranton || || Hartzell || 5,235 || 13–5–1–1 || 28
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| 21 || 30 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 2–3 || Hershey || OT || Deslauriers || 10,081 || 13–5–1–2 || 29
|- style="background:#;"
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 22 || 6 || 7:30 PM || WB/Scranton || 0–5 || St. John's || || Hartzell || 6,287 || 13–6–1–2 || 29
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 23 || 7 || 7:30 PM || WB/Scranton || 3–0 || St. John's || || Deslauriers || 6,287 || 14–6–1–2 || 31
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 24 || 11 || 7:05 PM || Springfield || 3–2 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 4,190 || 14–7–1–2 || 31
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 25 || 13 || 7:05 PM || Hershey || 3–5 || WB/Scranton || || Hartzell || 5,947 || 15–7–1–2 || 33
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 26 || 14 || 7:05 PM || Utica || 0–1 || WB/Scranton || || Hartzell || 6,492 || 16–7–1–2 || 35
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 27 || 20 || 7:05 PM || Worcester || 4–1 || WB/Scranton || || Hartzell || 4,121 || 16–8–1–2 || 35
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 28 || 21 || 7:05 PM || Syracuse || 1–2 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 6,118 || 17–8–1–2 || 37
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 29 || 27 || 7:05 PM || Norfolk || 3–1 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 5,832 || 17–9–1–2 || 37
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| 30 || 28 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 1–2 || Hershey || SO || Hartzell || 10,708 || 17–9–1–3 || 38
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 31 || 31 || 5:05 PM || Syracuse || 2–5 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 4,581 || 18–9–1–3 || 40
|-
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 32 || 3 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 2–1 || Hartford || || Deslauriers || 3,049 || 19–9–1–3 || 42
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 33 || 4 || 7:05 PM || Manchester || 4–2 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 7,422 || 19–10–1–3 || 42
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 34 || 5 || 4:05 PM || Binghamton || 1–4 || WB/Scranton || || Hartzell || 4,162 || 20–10–1–3 || 44
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 35 || 8 || 7:05 PM || Syracuse || 4–2 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 3844 || 20–11–1–3 || 44
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 36 || 10 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 4–1 || Adirondack || || Deslauriers || 3,802 || 21–11–1–3 || 46
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 37 || 11 || 7:05 PM || Hartford || 3–5 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 8,188 || 22–11–1–3 || 48
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 38 || 17 || 7:05 PM || WB/Scranton || 1–5 || Providence || || Deslauriers || 9,090 || 22–12–1–3 || 48
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 39 || 18 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 4–2 || Portland || || Hartzell || 2,961 || 23–12–1–3 || 50
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 40 || 19 || 3:05 PM || WB/Scranton || 5–1 || Providence || || Hartzell || 7,705 || 24–12–1–3 || 52
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 41 || 24 || 7:30 PM || WB/Scranton || 1–4 || Norfolk || || Deslauriers || 5,930 || 24–13–1–3 || 52
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 42 || 25 || 7:15 PM || WB/Scranton || 2–1 || Norfolk || SO || Hartzell || 6,310 || 25–13–1–3 || 54
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 43 || 26 || 5:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 0–2 || Hershey || || Hartzell || 9,485 || 25–14–1–3 || 54
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 44 || 29 || 7:05 PM || Syracuse || 0–4 || WB/Scranton || || Hartzell || 4,574 || 26–14–1–3 || 56
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 45 || 31 || 7:05 PM || Norfolk || 2–1 || WB/Scranton || || Hartzell || 5,117 || 26–15–1–3 || 56
|- style="background:#;"
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 46 || 1 || 7:05 PM || Rochester || 4–0 || WB/Scranton || || Hartzell || 6,902 || 26–16–1–3 || 56
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 47 || 7 || 7:05 PM || Portland || 1–5 || WB/Scranton || || Hartzell || 4,264 || 27–16–1–3 || 58
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 48 || 8 || 7:05 PM || Adirondack || 2–3 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 6,348 || 28–16–1–3 || 60
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| 49 || 9 || 5:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 3–4 || Hershey || OT || Hartzell || 9,827 || 28–16–2–3 || 61
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 50 || 14 || 7:05 PM || WB/Scranton || 2–6 || Binghamton || || Hartzell || 3,650 || 28–17–2–3 || 61
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 51 || 15 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 4–5 || Hershey || || Deslauriers || 5,896 || 28–18–2–3 || 61
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 52 || 16 || 4:05 PM || Hershey || 3–1 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 5,896 || 28–19–2–3 || 61
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| 53 || 19 || 7:05 PM || Binghamton || 4–3 || WB/Scranton || OT || Deslauriers || 3,815 || 28–19–3–3 || 62
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| 54 || 22 || 7:05 PM || Providence || 3–4 || WB/Scranton || SO || Deslauriers || 8,183 || 28–19–3–4 || 63
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 55 || 25 || 7:05 PM || Hershey || 5–6 || WB/Scranton || || Deslauriers || 4,391 || 29–19–3–4 || 65
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 56 || 28 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 0–4 || Syracuse || || Deslauriers || 5,045 || 29–20–3–4 || 65
|- style="background:#;"
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 57 || 1* || 5:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 2–1 || Albany || || Mannino || 3,019 || 30–20–3–4 || 67
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| 58 || 7 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 1–2 || Utica || SO || Mannino || 3,815 || 30–20–3–5 || 68
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 59 || 8 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 4–2 || Hamilton || || Mannino || 4,744 || 31–20–3–5 || 70
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 60 || 9 || 3:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 4–3 || Toronto || SO || Deslauriers || 5,394 || 32–20–3–5 || 72
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 61 || 14 || 7:05 PM || Hamilton || 1–5 || WB/Scranton || || Mannino || 5,778 || 33–20–3–5 || 74
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 62 || 15 || 7:05 PM || Norfolk || 0–4 || WB/Scranton || || Mannino || 7,715 || 34–20–3–5 || 76
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 63 || 21 || 7:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 2–0 || Syracuse || || Mannino || 5,076 || 35–20–3–5 || 78
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 64 || 22 || 7:05 PM || Utica || 2–1 || WB/Scranton || || Mannino || 8,163 || 35–21–3–5 || 78
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 65 || 23* || 4:00 PM || WB/Scranton || 3–2 || Albany || OT || Deslauriers || 3,431 || 36–21–3–5 || 80
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 66 || 26 || 7:05 PM || Providence || 2–1 || WB/Scranton || || Mannino || 5,970 || 36–22–3–5 || 80
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 67 || 28 || 7:30 PM || WB/Scranton || 2–1 || Norfolk || || Mannino || 5,130 || 37–22–3–5 || 82
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 68 || 29 || 7:15 PM || WB/Scranton || 2–1 || Norfolk || || Mannino || 6,039 || 38–22–3–5 || 84
|- style="background:#;"
| colspan="11" style="text-align:center;"| * Game to be played in Atlantic City, New Jersey
|-
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 69 || 4 || 7:05 PM || WB/Scranton || 3–0 || Bridgeport || || Mannino || 6,993 || 39–22–3–5 || 86
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 70 || 5 || 7:05 PM || WB/Scranton || 1–0 || Albany || OT || Mannino || 7,905 || 40–22–3–5 || 88
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 71 || 6 || 3:05 PM || Binghamton || 6–2 || WB/Scranton || || Hartzell || 3,335 || 40–23–3–5 || 88
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 72 || 11 || 7:00 PM || Syracuse || 2–3 || WB/Scranton || SO || Vokoun || 4,789 || 41–23–3–5 || 90
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 73 || 12 || 7:05 PM || WB/Scranton || 2–1 || Binghamton || || Mannino || 8,096 || 42–23–3–5 || 92
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 74 || 13 || 4:05 PM || WB/Scranton || 2–3 || Toronto || || Vokoun || 6,519 || 42–24–3–5 || 92
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 75 || 18 || 7:05 PM || Binghamton || 5–4 || WB/Scranton || || Mannino || 3,674 || 42–25–3–5 || 92
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 76 || 19 || 7:00 PM || Utica || 2–0 || WB/Scranton || || Murray || 3,815 || 42–26–3–5 || 92
|-
|- style="text-align:center;"
| Legend: = Win = Loss = OT/SO Loss
Playoffs
Game log
The Wilkes-Barre Scranton Penguins entered the Calder Cup playoffs as the 6th seed in the Eastern Conference. They began the playoffs playing the Binghamton Senators where they went on to win the series in 4 games. In the Eastern Conference Semifinals they had a rematch from last season against the Providence Bruins. The series ended in a thrilling Game 7 where the Penguins claimed an early 5–0 lead in the 2nd period and the Bruins scored a shorthanded goal late in the period. They would add 3 more goals in the 3rd to come within one of tying, but the Penguins were able to hold on and advance to the Eastern Conference Finals for the second straight season.
They faced the St. John's IceCaps in the Eastern Conference Finals where they fell behind 3-1 after game 4. They were able to force a game 6 where they eventually lost 5-0 and the IceCaps won the Richard F. Canning Trophy.
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1 || April 16 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || 3–2 || Binghamton || OT || Mannino || 3,016 || 1–0 || Recap
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| 2 || April 19 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || 3–4 || Binghamton || OT || Mannino || 3,306 || 1–1 || Recap
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 3 || April 21 || Binghamton || 2–3 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || OT || Mannino || 6,237 || 2–1 || Recap
|- style="background:#cff;"
| 4 || April 23 || Binghamton || 1–5 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || || Mannino || 6,991 || 3–1 || Recap
|-
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| 1 || May 2 || Providence || 4–0 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || || Mannino || 3,170 || 0–1 || Recap
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 2 || May 4 || Providence || 1–6 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || || Mannino || 3,488 || 1–1 || Recap
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 3 || May 5 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || 5–4 || Providence || 2OT || Mannino || 2,045 || 2–1 || Recap
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| 4 || May 7 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || 2–3 || Providence || OT || Mannino || 3,188 || 2–2 || Recap
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 5 || May 9 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || 3–2 || Providence || || Mannino || 2,729 || 3–2 || Recap
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| 6 || May 11 || Providence || 4–1 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || || Mannino || 3,563 || 3–3 || Recap
|- style="background:#cff;"
| 7 || May 13 || Providence || 4–5 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || || Mannino || 3,613 || 4–3 || Recap
|-
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1 || May 24 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || 3–2 || St. John's || || Mannino || 6,287 || 1–0 || Recap
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| 2 || May 25 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || 1–2 || St. John's || || Mannino || 6,287 || 1–1 || Recap
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| 3 || May 28 || St. John's || 5–0 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || || Mannino || 3,553 || 1–2 || Recap
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| 4 || May 29 || St. John's || 2–1 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || || Mannino || 3,382 || 1–3 || Recap
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 5 || May 31 || St. John's || 2–4 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || || Mannino || 4,660 || 2–3 || Recap
|- style="background:#fcf;"
| 6 || June 3 || Wilkes-Barre/Scranton || 0–5 || St. John's || || Mannino || 6,287 || 2–4 || Recap
|-
|-
| Legend: = If needed = Win = Loss = Playoff series win
Player statistics
Final Stats
Skaters
Goaltenders
†Denotes player spent time with another team before joining team. Stats reflect time with the team only.
‡Left the team mid-season
*Rookie
Milestones
References
External links
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins official website
Wilkes
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins
Wilkes |
The 2013 Hazfi Cup Final was the 26th final since 1975. The match was the ''Iran's El-classico between Persepolis and Sepahan. This was the clubs' second meeting in the final where Sepahan won 4–2 over Persepolis in the penalties in 2006. The match was also the last match of Persepolis captain Mehdi Mahdavikia, a former Iran national football team and Hamburg SV midfielder. Sepahan won Persepolis for another time in penalties and crowned their 4th domestic cup title. Sepahan was qualified for the group stage of the 2014 AFC Champions League.
Format
The tie was contested over one legs, simply to last edition. If the teams could still not be separated, then extra time would have been played with a penalty shootout (taking place if the teams were still level after that).
Road to the finals
Persepolis
Persepolis's head coach Manuel José de Jesus was sacked ten days before Persepolis' first match in domestic cup campaign and his assistant and former captain Yahya Golmohammadi was appointed as the caretaker head coach. Golmohammadi's first match in charge occurred on the Round of 32, which they faced Malavan, match ends 6–0, same with Persepolis' best win over Esteghlal in Tehran derby in 1973. Persepolis also defeated another Iran Pro League side, Naft Tehran with their technicians coach Mansour Ebrahimzadeh 4–1. Persepolis faced Zob Ahan in quarter-finals and won the match 1–0 with a late goal from Mohammad Nouri in extra time. Their match with Damash Gilan was also ends 1–1 after extra time and Persepolis won that match in the penalties.
Sepahan
Sepahan began their campaign with hosting Foolad in Isfahan. Foolad was eliminated Sepahan on the last edition at the same stadium but Sepahan won the match 2–1 with goals comes from Mohammad Gholami and Mohammad Reza Khalatbari and Luciano Pereira was foolad's scorer. On the Round of 16, Sepahan faced with second tier side, Mes Rafsanjan, match ends 1–0 for Sepahan after extra time. Sepahan also defeated Sanat Naft 2–0 and was qualified to semi-final to face with powerhouse Esteghlal. Esteghlal was defending champion and match was ends 1–1 after extra time and goes to penalties. Sepahan won 5–4 on penalties and qualified to their 4th final in last 10 years.
Pre-match
Match history
Persepolis appeared in six Hazfi Cup Finals before this match. They won the cup in 1988, 1992, 1999, 2010 and 2011 and were runners-up in 2006. This was Sepahan's fourth appearance in a Hazfi Cup Final, having won in 2004, 2006 and 2007. The teams had met 50 times in the Iranian Football League. Persepolis won 17 times, Sepahan 12 times and the other 21 games were drawn.
Ticketing
Ticket prices for the final started at 2,000 toman and were also available at 5,000 and 10,000 with all of the incomes was awarded to a charitable foundation to spend for the people involved in Bushehr and Sistan earthquakes. The Cup winners received 50,000,000 from the IRIFF while the runners-up was earned 25,000,000 tomans.
Venue
Team officials met with each other on 1 April 2013 to decide on the final venue. After they failed to agree on a venue between Ghadir Stadium in Ahvaz, Samen Stadium in Mashhad and Sahand Stadium in Tabriz, the final venue was decided with a draw which 100,000 capacity Azadi Stadium (the Persepolis F.C. home Stadium) was announced as the venue for the 2013 final.
Officials
FIFA listed referee, Alireza Faghani who also refereed the 2012 edition final was announced as the final match referee by IRIFF's referees committee. Hassan Kamranifar, the assistant referee of 2010 FIFA World Cup and Reza Sokhandan helped Faghani. Yadollah Soleimani was the fourth official.
Kit colors
Sepahan wore their yellow home kit for the Final. They also used the away dressing room.
Detalis
|valign="top"|
Statistics
Source: Varzesh3
See also
2012–13 Persian Gulf Cup
2012–13 Azadegan League
2012–13 Iran Football's 2nd Division
2012–13 Iran Football's 3rd Division
2012–13 Hazfi Cup
Iranian Super Cup
2012–13 Iranian Futsal Super League
References
2013
Haz
Sepahan S.C. matches
Persepolis F.C. matches |
Küssnacht am Rigi landing stage () is a landing stage in the municipality of Küssnacht, in the Swiss canton of Schwyz. It is located at the northeast corner of Lake Lucerne and is served by the Lake Lucerne Navigation Company. It is approximately southeast of the Küssnacht am Rigi railway station.
Services
the following services stop at Küssnacht am Rigi:
Lake Lucerne Navigation Company: during the summer months, three round-trips per day to Luzern Bahnhofquai.
References
External links
Küssnacht Round-Trip
Ferry terminals in Switzerland
Transport in the canton of Schwyz |
Pybba (570?–606/615) (also Pibba, Wibba, or Wybba) was an early King of Mercia. He was the son of Creoda and father of Penda and Eowa. Unusually, the names Pybba and Penda are likely of British Celtic, rather than Germanic, origin.
His dates are sometimes given in genealogies as birth in 570, the beginning of his reign in 593, and death in either 606 or 615, but with no apparent evidence; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle just mentions him as father of Penda, with no further detail.
Pybba is said by the Historia Brittonum to have had 12 sons. Cearl, a Mercian king, is mentioned by Bede, and may have been Pybba's successor, but his relationship to Pybba, if any, is unknown. Pybba's son Penda eventually became king; the Chronicle gives the date of this as 626, although Bede suggests it was not until after the battle of Hatfield Chase in 633.
Besides Penda and Eowa (who the author of the Historia Brittonum said were the sons of Pybba who were the best known to him), Pybba also apparently had a son named Coenwalh. Every king from Penda until Ceolwulf, who was deposed in 823, was said to be a descendant of Pybba, either through Penda, Eowa, or Coenwalh (perhaps excluding Beornrad, who ruled briefly and whose background is unknown).
Pybba also is said to have had a daughter. Though unnamed, she was possibly the first wife of Cenwalh, King of Wessex (648–674).
See also
List of monarchs of Mercia
References
External links
570 births
Anglo-Saxon warriors
Mercian monarchs
6th-century English monarchs
7th-century English monarchs
7th-century deaths
Iclingas |
Escherichia fergusonii is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped species of bacterium. Closely related to the well-known species Escherichia coli, E. fergusonii was first isolated from samples of human blood. The species is named for American microbiologist William W. Ferguson.
Pathogenicity
Some strains of E. fergusonii are pathogenic. It is known to infect open wounds in humans and may also cause bacteraemia or urinary tract infections. Strains causing these infections have been found to be highly resistant to the antibiotic ampicillin, though some are also resistant to gentamicin and chloramphenicol. An antibiotic-resistant strain of the species was found to be associated with an incidence of cystitis in a 52-year-old woman in 2008.
References
External links
KEGG GENOME: Escherichia fergusonii
UniProt Taxonomy: Escherichia fergusonii
Type strain of Escherichia fergusonii at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
fergusonii
Gram-negative bacteria
Bacteria described in 1985 |
The Pheasant Tail nymph or PT Nymph or Sawyer's Pheasant Tail is a popular all purpose nymph imitation used by fly anglers. It imitates a large variety of olive, olive-brown colored aquatic insect larvae that many fish including trout and grayling feed upon.
Origin
Originally conceived and tied by Frank Sawyer MBE, an English River Keeper on the Hampshire Avon in 1958, the Pheasant Tail Nymph is one of the oldest of modern nymphs. Sawyer was a friend of G. E. M. Skues, generally considered the father of modern nymph fishing and the Pheasant Tail was inspired by a fly known as the Pheasant Tail Red Spinner which seemed to catch more fished when it was submerged.
Skues used a soft-hackle fly with cock pheasant tail fibers for the body, but longer hackle for the legs. This fly was unweighted and rode in the top few inches of the stream with the hackle legs extended. Sawyer observed that typical mayfly nymphs floated in the stream with their legs held close to their body. The Pheasant Tail nymph was created with wire, pheasant tail fibers and short legs to get the fly deeper in the water column as well as replicate the natural appearance of typical mayfly nymph suspended in the flow.
The pattern quickly became successful on trout streams in England and America as it was an excellent imitation of the nymphs of any mayfly species with olive or olive-brown bodies.
Tying the fly
Frank Sawyers' book Nymphs and the Trout first published in 1958 describes the method of tying and fishing the nymph. The design of the fly is significantly different from other flies in that Sawyer did not use thread to construct the fly, instead opting to use very fine copper wire. This has two effects; it adds weight to the fly, enabling it to be fished deeper than similar patterns (see below), and adds a subtle brightness to an otherwise drab fly.
Frank twisted the wire and pheasant tail fibers around one another, and wrapped them forward together, forming the thorax and abdomen. A few good variations have been developed over the years, but when you strip them away, it's still Sawyer's elegantly simple, devastatingly effective nymph.
Frank's Pheasant Tail suggests many of the skinny nymphs that flourish in various habitats, exciting riffles to alluring deep holes in the rivers bed of chalk streams or spring creeks; and in stillwaters of all sizes.
Fishing the Pheasant Tail
In streams and rivers, the Pheasant Tail can be presented below the surface if required, but it is at its most productive when allowed to sink close to the river bed on a dead drift and then gently raised in the water to imitate the behaviour of the natural insect. This behaviour of the fly stimulates trout to regard the fly as natural food, and to try to eat it, at which point the hook can be set. This technique has become known as the "Induced Take", and the development of this technique may be considered to be as important as the development of the fly itself.
In chalk streams and spring creeks trout often take up station at the most advantageous feeding position. Cast upstream and allow the current to present your Pheasant Tail in a natural manner. Alternatively, cast across the stream, allow the fly to sink, and as the fly approaches the feeding trout stop the line and allow the fly to rise in the water. Watch the trout if you can, or alternatively watch the tip of the fly line for any movement and, if seen, lift the rod tip and gently set the hook.
On lakes, this is a very effective fly in the middle of the day during the Callibaetis season. Use a floating line with greased sunken leader, retrieve the fly very slowly just below the surface. Pay particular attention to shallow areas near weed beds
In the UK, Sawyer's Pheasant Tail Nymph is an excellent imitation of "agile darter" nymphs, specifically Lake Olive (Cloëon simile) and Pond Olive (Cloëon dipterum) at any time of day, and can even be used during a midge (chironomidae) hatch.
Variations
As described in Trout Flies-The Tier’s Reference (1999) by Dave Hughes
Pheasant Tail Flashback
Pheasant Tail Peacock Thorax (Al Troth)
As described in Flies for Trout , (1993) by Dick Stewart and Farrow Allen
American Pheasant Tail Nymph
Mostly Pheasant
Notes
Nymph patterns |
The Inter-American Highway (IAH) is the Central American section of the Pan-American Highway and spans between Nuevo Laredo, Mexico, and Panama City, Panama.
History
The idea of a road being built across all of Central America became a tangible goal in 1923 as the United States began conducting aerial surveys using the United States Army new photo reconnaissance and photographic aerial mapping technology. However, the aerial mapping effort was not directly tied to the upcoming Inter-American Highway project and was conducted with the cooperation of several of the Central American republics.
By 1940, the United States had a strong presence in Central America, especially in Panama. The American-owned and operated both the Panama Canal and the Panama Railroad, but with the looming war in Europe, the United States felt it necessary to establish a more direct connection with Panama. Therefore, the United States and Panamanian governments agreed to begin the construction of a trans-isthmian highway located outside of the Canal Zone. Thus, the construction of the actual Inter-American Highway was instigated by the United States as a safety precaution at the beginning of World War II.
As with the Panama Canal project, the principal engineers and administrators of the highway construction were supplied by the United States. Working and living conditions varied depending on the location and season, but they were described by the North American crew as "primitive" and they recall their experiences as both "hilarious and tragic". For those stationed in larger cities, their families were allowed to come and stay with them as an incentive to keep them from returning to the United States.
Many pieces of what is now the Inter-American Highway were constructed independently by individual countries prior to 1940. However, these roads only existed between large cities and were not in very good condition. Unlike in the United States, transportation in Central America had progressed rapidly from ox-cart paths to air transport creating numerous gaps in the ground transportation network. One of the greatest challenges faced by the workers was bridging these gaps.
Progress on the IAH was painstakingly slow due to the isolation of the building sites and frequent natural obstacles such as mountains and rivers. Nonetheless, construction on the IAH was hastened as the threat of the German U-boats in the Atlantic and Caribbean increased. As part of the American war effort, the United States Army Corps of Engineers began the construction of a "Military Road" in conjunction with the IAH. This group of engineers was allowed access to all the Central American nations involved in the original highway project due to the war emergency status of the Military Road.
The construction of both the IAH and the auxiliary military road progressed at a breakneck speed, and construction supplies quickly ran out. The scarcity of construction material only served to augment local unease concerning the project since local merchants had no precedence over imported materials from the United States or shipping rights, and therefore made little profit from the whole affair. Although construction did not directly benefit local business, it did provide employment of many of the local people. However, this positive impact only lasted as long as the construction team was in an area. For example, after the German submarine threat subsided - due to the presence of the United States Navy - the Corps of Engineers ceased construction on the Military Road project, suddenly leaving many people unemployed and upset.
After the American engineers left Central America, IAH construction started back up at full steam, having inherited a significant amount of supplies and equipment from the abandoned military project. By 1946, the IAH was ready for inspection by American diplomats and engineers, but was far from being finished. Most of the road was only passable by Jeep, but the basic road outline had been carved out of the surrounding jungle and mountains. The road was finally finished in 1967 and existed as a continuous strip of gravel, dirt, or asphalt between Panama and Mexico. The only section of the IAH that was constructed without any form of American aid was the 1,600 mile strip between Nuevo Laredo and Malacatán, on the Mexico-Guatemala border.
See also
El Salvador during World War II
Panama during World War II
Latin America during World War II
American Theater (1939-1945)
References
External links
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/blazer009a.htm
Pan-American Highway
Highways in Laredo, Texas
Military history of Mexico during World War II
Military history of Panama during World War II |
Phawlone (, ) is an ornamental turban worn by Burmese men, worn as a rolled head band with a leaf-like protrusion at the back. In the pre-colonial era, the phawlone was worn by male members of the Burmese court. In modern-day Myanmar, the phawlone is worn by boys during the shinbyu ceremony, and by Burmese dancers.
See also
Burmese clothing
Gaung baung
Burmese headgear |
Castanospora is a monotypic genus of trees, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. The sole species Castanospora alphandii, commonly known as brown tamarind, grows naturally in the Australian rainforests of north-eastern New South Wales and eastern Queensland as far north as the Wet Tropics rainforests of north-eastern Queensland.
Brown tamarind is known in horticulture, though it is only distantly related to the true tamarind.
References
External links
Sapindaceae
Monotypic Sapindaceae genera
Sapindales of Australia
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Queensland
Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller |
Dialakoro is a town in the Sidéradougou Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,078.
References
Populated places in the Cascades Region
Comoé Province |
Robert Hugh Molesworth "Hugo" Kindersley, 3rd Baron Kindersley DL (18 August 1929 – 9 October 2013) was a British peer, politician and businessman.
Life and career
Kindersley was born on 18 August 1929 as son of Hugh Kindersley, 2nd Baron Kindersley and Nancy Farnsworth Boyd, daughter of Geoffrey Boyd. He had an older sister, Patricia Nassau Kindersley (1922–2010).
He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Oxford and served with the Scots Guards. In 1949 he was posted to Malaya. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. From 1957 to 1996 he was Director of the London Assurance. From 1958 to 1985 he was Director at the Witan Investment Co Ltd. From 1959 to 1967 he was Director of the Steel Company of Wales. From 1960 to 1991 he was Director of Lazard Bros and Co Ltd, from 1963 to 1968 at Marconi, from 1965 to 1996 at the Sun Alliance & London Insurance Group, from 1966 to 1968 at English Electric and from 1968 to 1970 at GEC Ltd.
He was from 1969 to 1973 Director of British Match Corporation Ltd, from 1973 to 1985 at Swedish Match Co, from 1986 to 2001 at Maersk Co Ltd and from 1990 to 2001 at Maersk India. He was from 1980 to 1989 Chairman of the Commonwealth Development Corporation. From 1990 to 2000 he managed the Siam Selective Growth Trust. From 1991 to 1992 he was Chairman of Brent Walker Group plc.
From 1975 to 1980 he was Deputy Chairman of the Advisory Council of the Export Credits Guarantee Department (ECGD). From 1961 to 1985 he was Financial Advisor at the Export Group for the Constructional Industries. From 1976 to 1978 he was Chairman of the BBA. From 1976 to 1986 he was President of the Anglo-Taiwan Trade Committee. He is Member of the Institute Intelligence d'Eac and the Hereditary Peerage Association.
Member of the House of Lords
On the death of his father in 1976, he inherited the title of Baron Kindersley and a seat in the House of Lords where he sat as a Conservative. His maiden speech on 26 July 1982 was on the topic of economic policy.
Until the mid-1990s he gave speeches occasionally on alternative medicine, the Osteopaths Bill [H.L.], and several times on the Housing and Urban Development Bill and finally on 5 June 1995 on the Commonwealth Development Corporation (No. 2) Bill [H.L.].
He lost his seat by the implementation of the House of Lords Act 1999. He did not stand for one of the remaining seats.
Family
Kindersley was married on 4 September 1954 to Venice Marigold "Rosie" Hill (1930–2016), a daughter of Lord Arthur Francis Henry Hill and Ishabel Wilhelmina Sheila MacDougall and sister of Robin Hill, 8th Marquess of Downshire. They were divorced in 1989. In the same year he married Patricia Norman, daughter of Brigadier Hugh Norman.
There were three sons and one daughter of the first marriage. His eldest son, Rupert John Molesworth Kindersley (born 1955), succeeded as 4th Baron. His second son died in 1991.
References
External links
Robert Hugh Molesworth Kindersley, 3rd Baron Kindersley.
The Rt Hon The Lord Kindersley. Biography at Debretts.
1929 births
2013 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford
British bankers
Scots Guards officers
3
Deputy Lieutenants of Kent
Hugo
British Army personnel of the Malayan Emergency
Kindersley |
Doris Bunte (July 2, 1933 – February 15, 2021) was a Massachusetts state representative and an administrator of the Boston Housing Authority. She was the first African-American woman to hold either position.
Biography
She was born on July 2, 1933, in New York City and educated in the New York City public schools.
She was a tenant activist at the Orchard Park housing project (now Orchard Gardens) in Roxbury. She was a member of the National Rent Board, the Critical Minority Affairs Committee, the National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials, the National Tenants Organization, and the Citizens Housing and Planning Association.
In 1972, Bunte was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives (7th Suffolk District, Wards 8, 9 and 12), where she served for 12 years. She was the first African-American woman elected to the Massachusetts state legislature. In 1984, Mayor Raymond Flynn appointed her Administrator of the Boston Housing Authority, where she served until 1992. She was also the first BHA official who had lived in public housing. She was the first African-American woman to hold that position in Boston, and the first former public housing tenant to lead a public housing agency in a major city. During her career in Massachusetts politics she was known as a strong advocate for public housing. Bunte was among the three founding members of the Massachusetts Legislative Black Caucus.
Afterwards she worked at the Boston University School of Public Health and the Center for Sport in Society at Northeastern University before retiring in 2010.
She died on February 15, 2021, from cancer in her home in Brookline, Massachusetts.
Honors
In 2018, the Walnut Park Apartments were renamed the Doris Bunte Apartments.
See also
Massachusetts House of Representatives' 9th Suffolk district
168th Massachusetts General Court (1973–1974)
169th Massachusetts General Court (1975–1976)
170th Massachusetts General Court (1977–1978)
171st Massachusetts General Court (1979–1980)
172nd Massachusetts General Court (1981–1982)
173rd Massachusetts General Court (1983–1984)
References
Further reading
1933 births
2021 deaths
Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Women state legislators in Massachusetts
African-American state legislators in Massachusetts
African-American women in politics
People from Roxbury, Boston
Politicians from New York City
Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women
21st-century African-American people
21st-century African-American women
Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni |
Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war film directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan, based on the 2004 documentary The Conscientious Objector directed by Terry Benedict.
The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic who, as a Seventh-day Adventist Christian, refused to carry or use a weapon or firearm of any kind. Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for service above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle of Okinawa. Andrew Garfield stars as Doss, with Sam Worthington, Luke Bracey, Teresa Palmer, Hugo Weaving, Rachel Griffiths, Vince Vaughn and Richard Pyros in supporting roles.
Filming took place in Australia from September to December 2015. Hacksaw Ridge was released in the United States on November 4, 2016, grossing $180.4 million worldwide, and received critical acclaim, with Gibson's direction and Garfield's performance earning particular praise. It was widely viewed as a return to form for Gibson, whose career had been in decline following several controversies. Hacksaw Ridge was chosen by the National Board of Review and American Film Institute as one of their top ten films of 2016 respectively, and received numerous awards and nominations. The film received six Oscar nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor for Garfield, and Best Sound Editing, winning the awards for Best Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing. It also received Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor, and 12 Australian Academy Award nominations, winning the majority, including Best Film, Best Direction, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor for Garfield, and Best Supporting Actor for Weaving.
Plot
In 1925 Lynchburg, Virginia, young Desmond Doss nearly kills his brother while roughhousing. That event and his Seventh-day Adventist upbringing reinforce Desmond's belief in the commandment "Thou shalt not kill". Fifteen years later, Doss takes an injured man to the hospital and meets a nurse, Dorothy Schutte. They strike a romance, and Doss tells Dorothy of his interest in medical work.
After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brings the United States into World War II, Doss enlists in the United States Army to serve as a combat medic. His father, Tom, a PTSD-ridden First World War veteran, is deeply upset by the decision. Desmond and Dorothy get engaged.
Doss is placed in basic training under the command of Sergeant Howell. He excels physically but becomes a pariah among his fellow soldiers for refusing to handle a rifle and train on Saturdays. Howell and Captain Glover attempt to discharge Doss for psychiatric reasons under Section 8 but are overruled, as Doss's religious beliefs do not constitute mental illness. They subsequently torment Doss by putting him through grueling labor, intending to drive Doss out. Despite being beaten one night by his fellow soldiers, he refuses to identify his attackers.
Doss's unit completes basic training and is released on leave during which Doss intends to marry Dorothy, but his refusal to carry a firearm leads to an arrest for insubordination. Captain Glover and Dorothy visit Doss in jail and try to convince him to plead guilty so that he can be released without charge, but Doss refuses to compromise his beliefs. At his court-martial, Doss pleads not guilty, but before he is sentenced, his father barges into the tribunal with a letter from his former commanding officer (now a brigadier general) stating that his son's pacifism is protected by the US Constitution. The charges against Doss are dropped, and he and Dorothy are married.
Doss's unit is assigned to the 77th Infantry Division and deployed to the Pacific Theater. During the Battle of Okinawa, Doss's unit will relieve the 96th Infantry Division, which was tasked with ascending and securing the Maeda Escarpment ("Hacksaw Ridge"). During the initial fight, with heavy losses on both sides, Doss saves the life of his squadmate Smitty, earning his respect. As the Americans camp for the night, Doss reveals to Smitty that his aversion to holding a firearm stems from nearly shooting his drunken father, who threatened his mother with a gun. Smitty apologizes for doubting his courage, and both reconcile.
The next morning, the Japanese launch a massive counterattack and drive the Americans off the escarpment. Smitty is killed, and Howell and several of Doss's comrades are left injured on the battlefield. Doss hears the cries of dying soldiers and returns to save them, carrying the wounded, and Smitty's body, to the cliff's edge and belaying them down by rope, each time praying to save one more. The arrival of dozens of wounded who had been presumed dead comes as a shock to the rest of the unit below. When day breaks, Doss rescues Howell, and both escape Hacksaw under enemy fire.
Captain Glover apologizes for dismissing Doss's beliefs as "cowardice" and states that they are scheduled to retake the ridge on Saturday but will not launch the next attack without him. Doss agrees, but the operation is delayed until after he concludes his Sabbath prayers. With reinforcements, they turn the tide of battle. In an ambush set by Japanese soldiers who pretend to surrender, Doss manages to save Glover and others by deflecting enemy grenades. Doss is wounded by a grenade blast, but the battle is won. Doss is lowered from the cliff clutching the Bible that Dorothy had given to him.
The film switches to real photos and footage showing that Doss was awarded the Medal of Honor by President Harry S. Truman for rescuing 75 soldiers at Hacksaw Ridge, as well as real-life footage of Doss just before his death, recounting his experiences during the war.
Cast
Production
Development
Hacksaw Ridge was in development limbo for 14 years. Numerous producers had tried for decades to film Doss's story, including decorated war hero Audie Murphy and Hal B. Wallis.
In 2001, after finally convincing Doss that making a movie on his remarkable life was the right thing to do, screenwriter/producer Gregory Crosby (grandson of Bing Crosby) wrote the treatment and brought the project to film producer David Permut, of Permut Presentations, through the early cooperation of Stan Jensen of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which ultimately led to the film being financed.
In 2004, director Terry Benedict won the rights to make a documentary about Doss, The Conscientious Objector, and secured the dramatic film rights in the process. However, Doss died in 2006, after which producer Bill Mechanic acquired and then sold the rights to Walden Media, which developed the project along with producer David Permut. Walden Media insisted on a PG-13 version of the battle, and Mechanic spent years working to buy the rights back.
After acquiring the rights, Mechanic approached Mel Gibson, and wanted him to create a concoction of violence and faith, as he did with The Passion of the Christ (2004). Gibson turned down the offer twice, as he previously did with Braveheart (1995). Nearly a decade later, Gibson finally agreed to direct, a decision announced in November 2014. The same month, Andrew Garfield was confirmed to play the role of Desmond Doss.
With a budget of $40 million, the team still faced many challenges. Hacksaw Ridge became an international co-production, with key players and firms located in both the United States and Australia. When Australian tax incentives were taken off the table, the film had to qualify as Australian to receive government subsidies. Despite being American-born, Gibson's early years in Australia helped the film qualify, along with most of the cast being Australian, including Rachel Griffiths, Teresa Palmer, Sam Worthington, Hugo Weaving, Richard Roxburgh, Richard Pyros and Luke Bracey. Rounding out the cast was American actor Vince Vaughn. According to producer Bill Mechanic, Australian state and federal subsidies made financing the film possible. James M. Vernon, an Australian Executive Producer on Hacksaw Ridge helped the film qualify for Australian government subsidies.
On February 9, 2015, IM Global closed a deal to finance the film, and also sold the film into the international markets. On the same day, Lionsgate acquired the North American distribution rights to the film. Chinese distribution rights were acquired by Bliss Media, a Shanghai-based film production and distribution company.
Hacksaw Ridge is the first film directed by Gibson since Apocalypto in 2006, and is a departure from his previous films, such as Apocalypto and Braveheart, in which the protagonists acted violently.
Writing
Robert Schenkkan made the initial draft and Randall Wallace, who was previously attached to direct the film, rewrote the script. Andrew Knight polished the revised script. Gibson's business partner Bruce Davey also produced the film, along with Paul Currie.
Casting
The cast—Andrew Garfield, Vince Vaughn, Sam Worthington, Luke Bracey, Teresa Palmer, Rachel Griffiths, Richard Roxburgh, Luke Pegler, Richard Pyros, Ben Mingay, Firass Dirani, Nico Cortez, Michael Sheasby, Goran Kleut, Jacob Warner, Harry Greenwood, Damien Thomlinson, Ben O'Toole, Benedict Hardie, Robert Morgan, Ori Pfeffer, Milo Gibson, and Nathaniel Buzolic, Hugo Weaving, and Ryan Corr—was announced between November 2014 and October 2015. The younger Doss was played by Darcy Bryce.
Garfield plays Desmond Doss, a US Army medic awarded the Medal of Honor by President Harry S. Truman for saving lives during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II. Garfield had high regard for Doss, and venerated him for his act of bravery, hailing him as a "wonderful symbol of embodying the idea of live and let live no matter what your ideology is, no matter what your value system is, just to allow other people to be who they are and allow yourself to be who you are." He found the idea of playing a real superhero, as compared to his past roles playing Spider-Man in The Amazing Spider-Man and its sequel, much more inspiring. Garfield admitted that he cried the first time he read the screenplay. He visited Doss' hometown and touched his various tools. Gibson was drawn to Garfield the first time he saw his performance in The Social Network.
Principal photography
Principal photography started on September 29, 2015, and lasted for 59 days, ending in December of that year. Filming took place entirely in Australia. The film was based at Fox Studios in Sydney, after producers vigorously scouted for locations around the country. Filming took place mostly in the state of New South Wales.
The cliff was filmed at a disused "Long Street Quarry" adjacent to the Main Southern railway line north of Goulburn. The grounds of Newington Armory at Sydney Olympic Park were used as Fort Jackson. Filming in Bringelly required the team to clear and deforest over 500 hectares of land, which evoked the ire of some environmentalists. However, the producers had complete approval and clearance to do so. Conditions were imposed to replant and rehabilitate part of the land after filming. According to Minister for the Arts, Troy Grant, the film brought 720 jobs and US$19 million to regional and rural New South Wales. Filming locations included Richmond, Bringelly, and Oran Park and Centennial Park.
Altogether, three jeeps, two trucks, and a tank were featured in the film. Bulldozers and backhoes were used to transform a dairy pasture near Sydney to re-create the Okinawa battlefield. A berm had to be raised around the perimeter so cameras could turn 360 degrees without getting any eucalyptus trees in the background. Gibson did not want to rely heavily on computer visual effects, either on the screen or in pre-visualizing the battle scenes. Visual effects were used only during bloody scenes, like napalm-burnt soldiers. During filming of the battle scenes, Gibson incorporated his past war-movie experiences, and would yell to the actors, reminding them constantly of what they were fighting for.
Post-production
Kevin O'Connell, who won his first Academy Awards for sound mixing in this film after 21 nominations, stated budget constraints forced him to use archival sounds of WWII-era weapons.
Music
James Horner was originally approached to compose the score for the film but was replaced by John Debney after Horner's death in
2015. Debney was himself replaced by Rupert Gregson-Williams after his score was rejected before Hacksaw Ridge was set to premiere at the Venice Film Festival. When composing the music Gregson-Williams commented: "The soundtrack is really in two parts. A lovely romance blossoms as Desmond discovers both the love of his life and his faith. The second half of the movie is brutal. We wanted to reflect his spirituality without being pious, and his bravery without celebrating violence." The film's accompanying score was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London, with an orchestra of 70 musicians and a 36-voice choir conducted by Cliff Masterson.
Themes
The film has been described as an anti-war film, with pacifist themes. It also incorporates recurring religious imagery, such as baptism and ascension.
Historical accuracy
After the war, Doss turned down many requests for books and film versions of his actions, because he was wary of his life, wartime experiences, and Seventh-day Adventist beliefs being portrayed inaccurately or sensationally. Doss's only child, Desmond Doss Jr., stated: "The reason he declined is that none of them adhered to his one requirement: that it be accurate. And I find it remarkable, the level of accuracy in adhering to the principle of the story in this movie." Producer David Permut stated that the filmmakers took great care in maintaining the integrity of the story, since Doss was very religious.
However, the filmmakers changed some details, notably the backstory of his father being a World War I veteran, the incident with the gun Doss took out of his alcoholic father's hands, and the circumstance of his first marriage. The character of Smitty, portrayed by Luke Bracey, is an amalgamation of various soldiers who tormented Doss and was created for narrative reasons. Another change is Harold Doss, who is shown serving in Army, when in reality, he served in the Navy onboard the . Other changes occur near the end of the film, when Doss is placed on a stretcher. In real life, Doss had another wounded man take his place on the stretcher. After treating the soldier, a sniper shot fractured Doss's arm, and he crawled to safety after being left alone for five hours. Gibson omitted that from the film because he felt that the audience would not find the scene believable. The film also omits his prior combat service in the Battle of Guam and Battle of Leyte (Doss was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for extraordinary bravery in both battles), and it leaves the impression that Doss's actions at Okinawa took place over a period of a few days, but his Medal of Honor citation covered his actions over a period of about three weeks (April 29 to May 21). The visual blog Information is Beautiful stated that the film was 52.7% accurate when compared to real-life events, summarizing that "most of the main war-related events did take place, although not all in the timeframe of the film... also, much of the pre-war stuff is either invented or distorted".
Release
The world premiere of Hacksaw Ridge occurred on September 4, 2016, at the 73rd Venice Film Festival, where it received a 10-minute standing ovation. The film was released in Australia on November 3, 2016, by Icon Film Distribution, and in the United States on November 4, 2016, by Lionsgate/Summit Entertainment. It was released by Bliss Media in China in November, and in the United Kingdom in 2017, with IM Global handling international sales.
Marketing
On July 28, 2016, Lionsgate released the only official trailer for Hacksaw Ridge which garnered millions of views. In partnership with Disabled American Veterans, Gibson screened the film at both the DAV National Convention and VFW National Convention in August 2016 to raise awareness of veterans' issues. Within the same month, Gibson also appeared at Pastor Greg Laurie's SoCal Harvest in Anaheim, California to promote the film. A number of Seventh-day Adventist ministries offered free copies of the Hero of Hacksaw Ridge book during the film's release as well as created promotional materials to highlight Doss's faith. On February 24, 2017, Reto-Moto and Lionsgate announced a cross-promotion where the purchase of a DLC pack for Heroes & Generals would also give the purchaser a digital copy of the film.
Reception
Box office
Hacksaw Ridge grossed $67.2 million in the United States and Canada and $113.2 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $180.4 million, against a production budget of $40 million.
The film opened alongside Doctor Strange and Trolls, and was projected to gross around $12 million from 2,886 theaters. It made $5.2 million on its first day and $15.2 million in its opening weekend, finishing third at the box office behind Doctor Strange and Trolls. The debut was on par with the $15 million opening of Gibson's last directorial effort, Apocalypto, in 2006. In its second weekend, the film grossed $10.6 million (a drop of just 30%), finishing 5th at the box office.
The film also opened successfully in China, grossing over $16 million in its first four days at the box office and over $60 million in total.
Critical response
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 282 reviews, with an average rating of 7.30/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Hacksaw Ridge uses a real-life pacifist's legacy to lay the groundwork for a gripping wartime tribute to faith, valor, and the courage of remaining true to one's convictions." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 71 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave an average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it a 91% overall positive score and a 67% "definite recommend".
The Milford Daily News called the film a "masterpiece", adding that it "is going to end up on many 2016 Top 10 lists, that should get Oscar nominations for Best Actor, Best Director, and Best Picture". Maggie Stancu of Movie Pilot wrote that "Gibson made some of his most genius directing choices in Hacksaw Ridge, and Garfield has given his best performance yet. With amazing performances by Vince Vaughn, Teresa Palmer, Sam Worthington and Hugo Weaving, it is absolutely one of 2016's must-see films."
Mick LaSalle of SFGate called the film "a brilliant return for Mel Gibson, which confirms his position as a director with a singular talent for spectacle and a sure way with actors". In The Film Lawyers, Samar Khan called Hacksaw Ridge "fantastic" and emphasised "just how wonderful it is to have Gibson back in a more prominent position in Hollywood, hopefully with the demons of his past behind him. If Hacksaw Ridge is any indication, we are poised for a future filled with great films from the visionary director."
The Daily Telegraph awarded four out of five, and added: "Hacksaw Ridge is a fantastically moving and bruising war film that hits you like a raw topside of beef in the face—a kind of primary-coloured Guernica that flourishes on a big screen with a crowd."
The Guardian also awarded the film four out of five, and stated that Gibson had "absolutely hit Hacksaw Ridge out of the park." The Australians reviewer was equally positive, stating that, as a director, "Gibson's approach is bold and fearless; this represents his best work to date behind the camera". Rex Reed of Observer rated it four out of five, and called it "the best war film since Saving Private Ryan... [I]t is violent, harrowing, heartbreaking and unforgettable. And yes, it was directed by Mel Gibson. He deserves a medal, too". Michael Smith of Tulsa World called Hacksaw Ridge a "moving character study" and praised both the direction and acting: "It's truly remarkable how Gibson can film scenes of such heartfelt emotion with such sweet subtlety as easily as he stages some of the most vicious, visual scenes of violence that you will ever see. ... Hacksaw Ridge is beautiful and brutal, and that's a potent combination for a movie about a man determined to serve his country, as well as his soul."
IGN critic Alex Welch gave a score of eight out of ten, praising it as "one of the most successful war films of recent memory. . at times horrifying, inspiring, and heart-wrenching". Mike Ryan of Uproxx gave the film a positive review, praising Gibson's direction and saying, "There are two moments during the second half of Mel Gibson's Hacksaw Ridge when I literally jumped out of my seat in terror. The film's depiction of war is the best I've seen since Saving Private Ryan."
Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film three and a half out of five, writing, "Thanks to some of the greatest battle scenes ever filmed, Gibson once again shows his staggering gifts as a filmmaker, able to juxtapose savagery with aching tenderness." In contrast, Matt Zoller Seitz for RogerEbert.com gave the film two and a half out of four stars, and described the film as "a movie at war with itself."
Accolades and awards
Hacksaw Ridge won Best Film Editing and Best Sound Mixing and was nominated for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor for Garfield, and Best Sound Editing at the Academy Awards. The film won Best Editing and was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Garfield, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Sound, and Best Makeup and Hair at the British Academy Film Awards. The film won Best Action Movie and Best Actor in an Action Movie for Garfield and was nominated for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor for Garfield, Best Editing, and Best Hair and Makeup at the Critics' Choice Awards. The film received three nominations at the Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama for Garfield, and Best Director. The film won Best Actor for Garfield, Best Film Editing and Best Sound and was nominated for Best Film, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, and Best Art Direction and Production Design at the Satellite Awards.
See also
The Conscientious Objector (2004 documentary about Doss)
Joseph G. LaPointe Jr., U.S. Army combat medic who received the Medal of Honor for actions in Vietnam
Thomas W. Bennett (conscientious objector), U.S. Army combat medic who received the Medal of Honor for actions in Vietnam
References
External links
2010s American films
2010s English-language films
2016 biographical drama films
2016 drama films
2016 films
2016 war drama films
American biographical drama films
American war drama films
American World War II films
Anti-war films about World War II
Australian biographical drama films
Australian war drama films
Australian World War II films
BAFTA winners (films)
Battle of Okinawa
Biographical films about military personnel
Cross Creek Pictures films
Drama films based on actual events
Films about Christianity
Films about the United States Army
Films directed by Mel Gibson
Films produced by Bill Mechanic
Films produced by Brian Oliver
Films produced by Bruce Davey
Films scored by Rupert Gregson-Williams
Films set in 1945
Films set in Japan
Films set in Okinawa Prefecture
Films set in South Carolina
Films set in Virginia
Films set on islands
Films shot in Sydney
Films that won the Best Sound Mixing Academy Award
Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing Academy Award
Icon Productions films
Japan in non-Japanese culture
Lionsgate films
Pacific War films
Summit Entertainment films
World War II films based on actual events |
The Whites () was the name given to pan-Serbian and Yugoslavist activists in Montenegro during and after the declaration of the Podgorica Assembly in November 1918. The Podgorica Assembly allowed the Montenegrin people to vote on the fate of the Kingdom of Montenegro. The two options were for the Kingdom of Montenegro to join the Kingdom of Serbia through an annexation-based unification or through a confederation-based unification. The name of the Whites derived from the "White List", as opposed to the "Green List", from where the Greens took their name from. The Assembly ended with overwhelming support for annexation-based unification. The movement was led by Marko Daković, Andrija Radović and Ljubomir Vuksanović. The two opposing sides clashed in the short-lived Christmas Uprising of 1919.
References
Sources
Serbian nationalism in Montenegro
Political history of Montenegro
Montenegro–Serbia relations
Defunct political parties in Montenegro
20th century in Montenegro
Serb political parties in Montenegro |
Elizabeth Durack Clancy CMG, OBE (6 July 1915 – 25 May 2000) was a Western Australian artist and writer.
Early life
Born in the Perth suburb of Claremont on 6 July 1915, she was a daughter of Kimberley pioneer, Michael Patrick Durack (1865–1950) and his wife, Bessie Johnstone Durack. She was the younger sister of writer and historian Dame Mary Durack (1913–1994). The sisters were educated at the Loreto Convent in Perth, and also on the Kimberley cattle stations, Argyle Downs and Ivanhoe. It was there that they established unique and enduring relationships with the Mirriuwong-Gajerrong people of the Ord River region. In 1936–37 the sisters travelled to Europe where Elizabeth studied at the Chelsea Polytechnic, London.
Art
Her work was notable for the way it combined and reflected both western and aboriginal perceptions of the world. Based for much of her life in remote parts of north and central Western Australia, far from the metropolitan centres of mainstream artistic activity, Durack received stimulus and inspiration from sources quite different from those of her contemporaries, e.g. William Dobell, Arthur Boyd, Albert Tucker, et al. Separated by both geography and gender, her talent emerged "... original, versatile and persistent, a xerophytic adaptation, almost, to a particularly harsh environment".
From August 1946 when she held her first exhibition in Perth, to July 2000 when an exhibition planned by the artist was held posthumously in London, Elizabeth Durack held 65 solo exhibitions and participated in many group shows. Over that time her art evolved from simple line drawings, through part-abstract metaphorical works, to the transcendent masterworks of her last creative phase.
Durack's work included a number of dyeline prints, hand coloured in watercolour, depicting life on a Kimberley cattle station (Ivanhoe and Lissadell pastoral stations). Aboriginal women and children feature in these pictures, four of which can be seen at the National Museum of Australia.
Illustrations
Some of Elizabeth Durack's earliest published illustrations are of aboriginal life in Western Australia, for example her illustrations for the 1935 book "All-About: The Story of a Black Community on Argyle Station, Kimberley". "Elizabeth Durack is credited with illustrating the book Who rides the river? by JK Ewers, released in 1956.
Illustrations were provided by Durack for a new edition of Australian Legendary Tales in 1953, Aboriginal tales edited and selected by Henrietta Drake-Brockman from those collected and translated by K. Langloh Parker. This edition was chosen by the Children's Book Council of Australia as "Book of the Year" for 1954.
She and her sister also made a comic strip, Nungalla and Jungalla in 1942-1943.
Honours and awards
In recognition of services to art and literature, Elizabeth Durack was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1966 and in 1982, a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). In 1994 and 1996 Murdoch University and the University of Western Australia conferred upon her Honorary Doctorates of Letters.
Eddie Burrup controversy
In the 1990s, artworks by indigenous artist "Eddie Burrup" began to appear on the Aboriginal art scene. Paintings by 'Eddie Burrup' were first displayed in January 1995 in a mixed exhibition at Kimberley Fine Art—Durack Gallery, Broome, Western Australia. The gallery was run by Elizabeth's daughter, Perpetua Durack Clancy. In January 1996 Eddie Burrup was invited to participate in Native Titled Now, a 1996 Adelaide Festival of Arts Event presented by the Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, March–April 1996. Later in the year works by Eddie Burrup were selected for the Telstra 13th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award at the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, 17 August–19 October 1996. In 1997 Elizabeth Durack disclosed that Burrup was her pseudonym, an identity she considered her "alter ego". Controversy ensued, in part because her works had been included in Indigenous Australian art exhibitions.
Durack freely assumed the right to make Aboriginal art as Burrup. This was not appreciated by other Aboriginal artists nor the gallery owner who represented "Burrup". Durack continued to make art as Eddie Burrup until her death on 25 May 2000, aged 84. Responses from the art world and the public ranged widely. Some censured Elizabeth Durack and dismissed Burrup paintings that previously had been acclaimed. Three works by Eddie Burrup from Native Titled Now were removed from the walls of the Gippsland Art Gallery in Sale, Victoria. Members of the Aboriginal art community claimed that Durack had stolen indigenous culture and John Mundine, an Aboriginal art curator, remarked that "it's the last thing left that you could possibly take away other than our lives or shoot us all." Doreen Mellor, who had curated the Native Titled Now exhibition, stated that "as an Aboriginal person I feel really offended." Durack was bemused by the controversy, remarking "I'm just using a nom de plume. Why are people so interested in the fact of what I've done?"
Legacy
The estate of Elizabeth Durack contains original material from the 1920s on through all decades up until the year 2000. The material consists principally of artworks, manuscripts, poetry and letters. During her lifetime Durack held many successful exhibitions but resisted selling certain key works that remain with the estate.
Since her death, executors have arranged exhibitions as follows:
The Art of Eddie Burrup presented by the Rebecca Hossack Gallery, London in July 2000;
Prelude — Early works by Elizabeth Durack 1947–50, a Travelling Exhibition, presented by Art on the Move, the National Exhibitions Touring Structure for Western Australia, in 2002–3
an auction presented by McKenzies Auctioneers, Perth, May 2006;
a sale of miscellaneous printed and original material, presented by Robert Muir Old and Rare Books, Perth, July 2006;
paintings from the series, Battle Cries (1978) and Bett-Bett's wonderful lonely palace ... (1985) presented by Greenhill Galleries, Perth, May 2007
With outstretched arms ... Kimberley Sisters of St John of God with children, patients and friends in postwar Broome, Derby and Beagle Bay presented by Forty7ED at the Lingiari Foundation Centre, Broome Western Australia, July 2007.
Durack was interviewed and featured on numerous radio and TV shows including 60 Minutes.
In 2016, a volume of selected writings reflecting her art and life was published, edited by Perpetua Durack Clancy.
See also
Mary Durack
Michael Durack
References
External links
Official Elizabeth Durack Archival Site
Video interview
National Museum of Australia Dyeline prints of Kimberley scenes.
1915 births
2000 deaths
Australian women painters
Australian comics artists
Australian female comics artists
Pseudonymous artists
Australian people of Irish descent
Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
20th-century Australian women writers
20th-century Australian writers
Artists from Perth, Western Australia
Australian mid-20th century modern painters |
( A Secret Treatise of Renga Principles) is a text on renga poetics. It was written by Nijō Yoshimoto around 1349. It had a great influence on the development of renga.
Development
Yoshimoto learned waka from Ton'a and renga from Gusai and Kyūsei. While he authored several treatises on waka, it is for renga that he is best known. By the age of thirty, he was regarded as an authority on the subject.
In 1345, Yoshimoto composed . This text served as the draft for Renri Hishō, and over the next four years he slightly revised and edited it until it became Renri Hishō. The differences between the two texts are extremely minimal.
The text currently remains in a single manuscript in the collection. It is a mid-Muromachi period copy.
Contents
The text begins with a kanbun preface by Priest Gen'e and concludes with an afterword by Kyūsei. The main text consists of two major sections: general discourse on renga ranging from history to ways to learn, and rules for composing renga. These rules, more formally known as , became the foundation for later renga poetics such as the 1372 .
Notes
References
Late Middle Japanese texts
Japanese poetry |
Sebastián Elizalde (born June 20, 1990) is a Mexican professional baseball outfielder for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League (LMB) and the Tomateros de Culiacán of the Mexican Pacific League (LMP).
Career
Sultanes de Monterrey
On April 24, 2010, Elizalde signed with the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. Elizalde played with Monterrey through the 2013 season
Cincinnati Reds
On May 7, 2013, Elizalde signed minor league contract with Cincinnati Reds. In 2014, Elizalde split time between the Single-A Dayton Dragons and the advanced Single-A Bakersfield Blaze, hitting a combined .289 and an OPS of .380 with 16 home runs and 60 walks. He spent the 2015 season with the advanced Single-A Daytona Tortugas and the 2016 season with the Double-A Pensacola Blue Wahoos. Elizalde began the 2017 season as the Triple-A Louisville Bats everyday first baseman.
Sultanes de Monterrey (second stint)
On May 3, 2018, Elizalde was loaned to the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League.
Cincinnati Reds (second stint)
On January 10, 2019, Elizalde signed a minor league contract with the Cincinnati Reds organization.
Sultanes de Monterrey (third stint)
On June 21, 2019, Elizalde was loaned to the Sultanes de Monterrey. He finished the season in Monterrey slashing .313/.389/.414 in 39 contests. After the 2019 season, he played for Tomateros de Culiacán of the Mexican Pacific League (LMP). He has also played for Mexico in the 2020 Caribbean Series.
New York Mets
On February 3, 2020, Elizalde signed minor league contract with New York Mets. On May 28, 2020, Elizalde released by Mets. After the 2020 season, he played for Tomateros of the LMP. Elizalde enjoyed a great season slashing .282/.344/.553 and was awarded the Mexican Pacific League MVP. He also played for Mexico in the 2021 Caribbean Series.
On March 11, 2021, Elizalde re-signed with the Mets on a minor league contract. He was released on June 18, 2021.
Sultanes de Monterrey (fourth stint)
On June 18, 2021, Elizalde signed with the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League.
International career
Elizalde was chosen for the Mexico national baseball team at the 2017 World Baseball Classic.
References
External links
1990 births
Living people
Baseball players from Sonora
Bakersfield Blaze players
Dayton Dragons players
Daytona Tortugas players
Louisville Bats players
Mexican expatriate baseball players in the United States
Mexican League baseball outfielders
Naranjeros de Hermosillo players
National baseball team players
Pensacola Blue Wahoos players
People from Guaymas
Sultanes de Monterrey players
Tomateros de Culiacán players
2017 World Baseball Classic players
Baseball players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic baseball players for Mexico |
is a Japanese light novel series written by Mato Kousaka and illustrated by Gaou. ASCII Media Works began publishing the series under their Dengeki Bunko imprint in March 2021. A manga adaptation illustrated by Suzu Yūki began serialization in Dengeki Daioh magazine in June 2021. An anime adaptation has been announced.
Plot
Alina Clover became an adventurer guild receptionist because she thought it would be an easy and secure job, but unfortunately for her she has the vexing job dealing with meatheads and egotists, having to remind them of regulations; plus her coworkers constantly dump their unfinished share of the work on her, giving her unpaid overtime. It doesn't help that Dungeon bosses are unbeatable for long periods of time, which leads to more paperwork. Secretly, Alina has moments when she snaps and uses her divine skill to summon a powerful hammer to go after the bosses herself; venting all her frustrations on the monster.
Unfortunately, the leader of an adventurer group caught sight of her and is determined to add her to his party. With the threat of termination from her secure job for "side work" looming, can Alina shake him off?
Characters
Main
Receptionist at the Ifuru Counter, having worked there for three years. She has a first-class license, given to the top 10% of those with powers. Though she herself doesn't understand why she can use her divine realm skills, she has the power to destroy relics with one hand. In order to live a carefree life, she finishes overtime work the same day, as she grew tired of rolling it over to the next day. Alina always thinks about eliminating her overtime work and even directly negotiates with the guild master Glenn. Also known as the "Executioner".
Leader and shield/tank of the Silver Sword. He is dexterous and helps Alina with her overtime work. The first adventurer to develop multiple super-range skills, he can also double activate his own skills. He has feelings for Alina.
Alina's junior and a new receptionist. She has a crush on the executioner, whom she later realizes is Alina. There is a magic circle carved into her arm.
Supporting
Silver Sword
An adventurer party hailed as the strongest. If results are not achieved, members are replaced. There are currently three people led by Jade.
Rear guard/back attacker. He is a black mage who can use powerful attack magic.
Healer. Belonged to another party before Lululi, who was just starting out, became impatient with her party members who were unable to recover in time, and left them dead.
Former attacker who retired after seeing the Executioner's skills. He has a second-class adventurer license.
Healer for Glenn when he was a member of the Silver Sword, and his adopted daughter. After clearing the ground floor of the Fortress of Ashes, she died in the basement boss room.
Guild members
The Adventurers' Guild is a guild that mainly accepts dungeon orders. The guild headquarters used to be the S-class dungeon Fortress of Ashes before being cleared by Silver Sword led by Glenn.
Guild master. Former member of the Silver Sword. Can use the super-range skill Time Observer. While active, he was shunned by fellow adventurers and was cold, stubborn, and selfish, but the presence of his adopted daughter changed his personality. He retired when he was 25 and became guild master soon after. In order to revive his deceased daughter, he fits a demon core into his left hand, which mutated his super-range skill; he was able to return to the past but was defeated by the boss and his party members were reduced to ashes.
Glenn's secretary.
Member of the guild's research group. She is a leading expert in relic research and has invented guiding crystal shards and virtual image construction devices.
Media
Light novel
During their panel at Sakura-Con 2023, Yen Press announced that they licensed the light novel.
Manga
A manga adaptation illustrated by Suzu Yūki began serialization in ASCII Media Works' Dengeki Daioh magazine on June 28, 2021. The manga adaptation is also licensed by Yen Press.
Anime
An anime adaptation was announced at the Dengeki Bunko 30th anniversary event on July 15, 2023.
Other
The series has had illustration collaborations with Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online and Hololive-affiliated VTuber Minato Aqua.
Reception
In 2021, the series won the gold prize at the 27th Dengeki Novel Prize.
References
External links
2021 Japanese novels
Adventure anime and manga
Anime and manga based on light novels
ASCII Media Works manga
Comedy anime and manga
Dengeki Bunko
Dengeki Comics
Dengeki Daioh
Fantasy anime and manga
Japanese adventure novels
Japanese comedy novels
Japanese fantasy novels
Light novels
Shōnen manga
Yen Press titles |
Asatiani () is a Georgian surname that may refer to:
Kakhi Asatiani (1947–2002), Soviet footballer and manager
Lado Asatiani (1917–1943), Soviet poet
Maia Asatiani (born 1977), Georgian TV host
Malkhaz Asatiani (born 1981), Georgian footballer
Mikheil Asatiani (1882–1938), Georgian psychiatrist
Nugzar Asatiani (1937–1992), Soviet fencer
Tina Asatiani (1918–2011), Armenian physicist
Georgian-language surnames |
Yeouido Park () is a park in Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul, South Korea.
The park, which runs northeast–southwest through the centre of the island, has a large open area which is popular with bicyclists and skateboarders, and breaks into footpaths lined with trees and seasonal flowers.
The area was only made a park in recent years. In 1924, the area was occupied by Yeouido Airport, the first airport in the country. In the 1970s, it was made into an asphalt strip and named May 16 Square by President Park Chung Hee. It was finally redeveloped into a park and opened to the public on July 5, 1999.
History
During the Japanese colonial period, the site was the location of Seoul's first airport, Yeouido Airport, which was built in April 1924. In the 1970s, the area was developed into an asphalt strip as part of the Han River development project led by President Park Chung Hee, who named it May 16 Square in reference to the coup he led in 1961.
In May 1984, Pope John Paul II held a canonization mass in the park for Saints Andrew Kim Taegon, Paul Chong Hasang, and 101 other martyrs who were executed under the Joseon Dynasty .
After having lain under asphalt for 27 years, May 16 Square was subsequently redeveloped, and was reopened on July 5, 1999.
Gallery
See also
Hangang Park
References
External links
Yeouido Park from Parks and Mountains of Seoul
Parks in Seoul
Yeouido |
Jeff Davis, a steam gunboat, was employed by the Confederates on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers during the early years of the war. She was captured at Memphis by gunboats of the Mississippi Squadron in early June 1862, and later taken into Union service.
Notes
Ships of the Confederate States Navy
Ships captured by the United States Navy from the Confederate States Navy |
There are a range of environmental issues in Southern Africa, such as climate change, land, water, deforestation, land degradation, and pollution. The Southern Africa region itself, except for South Africa, produces less carbon emissions but is a recipient of climate change impacts characterized by changes in precipitation, extreme weather events and hot temperatures. Through an attempt of keeping up with the developing world and trying to meet the high demands of the growing population, Southern Africa has exhausted its many resources resulting in severe environmental damage. Southern Africa's log, and produce are the cores of their economy, and this region has become dependent on these resources. The continuous depleting and improper treatment of their natural resources have led Southern Africa to the state where they are.
Background
Southern Africa consists of countries such as: Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Lesotho is surrounded by South Africa (it is in the middle of South Africa).
Some environmental issues that affect Southern Africa are: water pollution, air pollution, land degradation, solid waste pollution, and deforestation. The environmental damage affects not only the population's health, but also the species that live in the area, while also contributing to the worldwide issue of climate change.
Water issues
One of Southern Africa's biggest issues is the lack of clean water. According to The United Nations Convention on Climate Change on South Africa in 2000, the water around Africa is unevenly distributed, meaning that 60% of the water is situated in only 20% of the land. Less than 10% of Southern Africa's surface water is accessible and due to the fact that a majority of their groundwater lay under large rock formations, groundwater becomes difficult to access as well. Climate change and its attendant effects on temperature and precipitation may have an additional impact.
Many Africans are moving to rural areas, adding to the already high demands for clean water and while demands are growing drastically, freshwater supplies remain limited. Adding to the high demands, Durban’s dam has decreased by 20% since 2010, and up to 30% of the water has either been stolen or given away illegally through international trading. “A review of water availability in 1996 estimated that the total average annual surface runoff was 150 million cubic metres, the maximum potential annual system yield was 33 290 million cubic metres, and total water annual requirements were 20 045 million cubic metres. Water requirements could increase by about 50% by 2030 (Department of Water and Forestry, 2000).”
Although South Africa has of the best, cleanest water out of all the countries in Southern Africa, many don't have access to basic sanitation. A majority of Southern Africa's accessible water is unclean, making the water vulnerable for water transmitted diseases to exist. Water-borne diseases such as Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E increase, while some of the water become so unclean that diseases such as: Typhoid fever, Leptospirosis, Schistosomiasis, and Bilharzia are transmitted through water contact.
Environmental pollution
Water pollution
Urbanization
As the population of people moving to urbanized areas increase, the demands for food supply also grow. As a mean to keep up with these high demands, the use of fertilization and sewage contamination also incline. Chemicals found in fertilizers and sewage wastes can cause diseases , which is harmful to other species in the environment. Diseases increase which may cause illnesses such as: diarrhea, hayfever, skin rashes, vomiting, fevers, gastroenteritis, muscle and joint pains, and eye irritations.
Oil spills
South Africa is situated at the very tip of Southern Africa. This location causes South Africa to become very vulnerable to oil spills. High levels of oil is transported from the Middle East to Europe and America along the coast, making Southern African's water and ecosystem at risk to being severely damaged. It thus is prone to oil spill.
Coal mining and how it affects the environment
Coal mining is one of Southern Africa's main energy source, but it holds a huge negative impact on the land's water, air and soil quality. Acid mine drainage is the result of the excess coal mining that occurs. Sulphuric Acid is released from coal mining, and although the generalizing process is slow, the time it takes for the acid to neutralize is equally as slow. When clean, excess water is released from the rock masses that are broken through mining, it's mixed with the sulphuric acid causing the water to become toxic. This toxic, contaminated water kills plants and animals, while also dissolving aluminum and heavy minerals found in clean water (increasing toxicity level). Although rocks which contain calcium carbonate are able to neutralize the acidic water, Southern Africa does not have the rocks which contain these minerals.
Air pollution
Southern Africa experiences poor ambient and indoor air quality.
In this developing region, low-grade fuels are used to meet high demands for food, and energy.
During the winter, pollutants are trapped in the air due to the high pressure, and are unable to move or dissipate. In the summer, due to the low pressure, pollutants are dissipated through unstable circulation. Many women are also cooking indoors with fossil fuels, which is the main cause for the health problems in women and children.
75.2% of Southern Africa's energy come from Highveld Areas, where 5 of its 10 Eskom Power Stations are the largest in the world. Highveld areas are above sea level, making the oxygen level 20% less than the oxygen level in the coast. This results in an incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, and a severe nocturnal temperature inversion to occur; which results in smoke being trapped in the air 860 tons of SO is produced from 3 of their main power stations (Matla, Duvha and Arnot), “which exceeds the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) [exposure to particulate matter] standards of 180 mg.m-3 by 6 to 7 times during winter months (Annegarn et al. 1996 a,b)”. This high concentration of air pollution surround the area making it very dangerous to one's health.
Littering
With the increase of population, and an increase in people who are moving to urbanized areas, the number of solid waste produced is increasing. South Africa's Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism estimates that over half of the population of South Africa lack "adequate" solid waste treatment, instead, waste is often dumped, buried or burned.
Soil degradation
With the decrease in water and the high demands for agriculture, Southern Africa's land is becoming less fertile. Climate change is also causing an increase in water evaporation from the soil, making it very difficult for produce in Southern Africa. Africa itself is located in an area where climate is unpredictable, making them vulnerable to climate change and while Southern Africa is semi-arid, it puts them at risk for desertification.
Desertification causes an increase in soil erosion, making it difficult for plants to grow. This will lead to unsustainable food, and endanger Southern Africa's wildlife. Through time, soil erosion will result in harvesting alien plants. Alien plants threaten indigenous plants and reduce grazing areas, which contributes to soil erosion.
Southern Africa's land is already over cropped and over-grazed as a result of Africa's undistributed lands. With the combination of alien plants and the exhaustion of their lands, Southern Africa's degraded land is beyond repair.
Many countries use the method of irrigation as a way to prevent desertification and droughts. Unfortunately, only 4% of Sub-Saharan Africa is equipped for irrigation. With the decrease in rainfall, and the lack of irrigation, Southern Africa's land and soil will soon become arid.
See also
Geography of South Africa
Wildlife smuggling in southern Africa
References
External links
Graph for the total primary energy supply in Africa in 2010
Graphs indicating South Africa's share of CO emissions
Environmental issues
Environment of Africa
Southern Africa |
The 81 mm mortar KMS-114 is a South Korean infantry mortar, one of the weapon systems operated by the infantry battalion. The mortar system is made up of a light mortar (KM-114), a digital compass (GYG-14K), a digital calculator (PYK-14K), a digital communication device (PYT-14K), a forward observer device (TAS-14K) and a loading and carrying vehicle.
Development
The Republic of Korea Army completed the development of the KMS-114 in 2019. The army has been deploying the mortar since 2021. It has been developed by integrating equipment operated by the forward observer (FO), the fire direction center (FDC) and the mortar squad. As a result, the mortar has reduced weight compared to the previous 81 mm mortar KM-187, simplified firing procedure and improved mobility.
Features
The mortar (KMS-114) is made up of a tube, bipod and base plate. KMS-114 reduced its weight by 19%(42 kg → 34 kg) compared to the KM-187, lowering the risk of fatigue and injury for soldiers. The KMS-114 digitizes and automates target observation and acquisition, firing data calculation and data transmission methods that were manually operated in existing mortars (KM-187), and replaces the sight unit (KF812) to apply digital compass (GYG-14K). As a result, the firing procedures was simplified, with reduced firing preparation time and decreased number of operating soldiers. To improve mobility, vehicles have been developed to carry operating soldiers, their equipment and ammunition.
Ammunition
HE(K247, KM374), ILL(KM301A3), TP(K249), 훈련탄(M68), 축사탄(M744M747)
References
Infantry mortars
81mm mortars
Firearms of South Korea
Post–Cold War weapons of South Korea |
Mark Anthony Koenig (July 19, 1904 – April 22, 1993) was an American baseball shortstop who played twelve seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played with the New York Yankees, Detroit Tigers, Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds and New York Giants from 1925 to 1936. A switch hitter who threw right-handed, he was listed at and . Although primarily playing as a shortstop, Koenig was utilized at both second base and third base as well.
Koenig played minor league baseball with four different teams until May 1925, when he signed with the New York Yankees. After making his debut in September 1925 and spending five seasons with the Yankees, he was traded to the Detroit Tigers, where he spent the next two seasons. He subsequently joined the Chicago Cubs and the Cincinnati Reds via trades in 1932 and 1934, respectively, and was finally traded to the New York Giants, with whom he played his last game on September 27, 1936. Koenig is most famous for being the last surviving member of the Murderers' Row.
Early life
Koenig was born on July 19, 1904, in San Francisco. His father, Charles Koenig, and paternal grandfather William were both bricklayers, with the latter having immigrated from Germany to the United States. His mother Stella was of Swiss descent. Koenig had two brothers and a sister, and, during his childhood, he first met and played baseball with fellow San Franciscan and future teammate Tony Lazzeri. He attended Lowell High School in his hometown, but dropped out at the age of 16 in order to pursue a career in baseball. His high school eventually bestowed upon him his diploma in 1988. Koenig, who was 83 at the time, described the honor as a complete surprise.
Professional career
Minor leagues
Koenig first started playing organized baseball on the Moose Jaw Millers team in the Western Canada League. It was here he was first spotted by Bob Connery, a scout who worked for the New York Yankees organization. After the league collapsed in the middle of the season, he proceeded to play with the St. Paul Saints, a minor league baseball team which competed in the American Association. He spent nearly the next four seasons with the team; during this time, he had brief sojourns with the Jamestown Jinkotans and the Des Moines Boosters in order to garner more playing experience.
Koenig returned to St. Paul in and though he spent the entire season with the team, he played just 68 games for them. At the end of the season, the Saints advanced to the Little World Series, where they faced the International League's Baltimore Orioles. Having had limited playing time, it was in Game 5 where he finally had the opportunity to prove himself. Danny Boone, St. Paul's starting shortstop, injured his ankle during batting practice. Although the rules at the time stipulated the Saints could temporarily utilize a player from another American Association team to replace Boone, the Orioles objected and the National Association president ruled Koenig constituted an ample substitute for Boone. He proved to be exactly that when he scored the Saints' only run via a home run. He finished the Little World Series with a .429 batting average and 2 home runs, including one hit off Lefty Grove. His stellar performance in the series resulted in at least seven MLB teams seeking to acquire him in the offseason. However, he stayed with the Saints for the first part of the season before he was traded on May 29 to the New York Yankees in exchange for Fred Hofmann, Oscar Roettger, $50,000 ($ in current dollar terms) and a player to be named later (Ernie Johnson).
New York Yankees (1925–1930)
Koenig made his major league debut for the Yankees on September 8, 1925, at the age of 21, entering the game as a defensive substitute for shortstop Pee-Wee Wanninger in a 5–4 win against the Boston Red Sox. During his rookie season the following year, he posted a batting average of .271 and struck out just 37 times in 617 at bats, a statistic which his manager Miller Huggins looked highly upon. Defensively, he committed the most errors among all fielders in the American League and most errors by a shortstop with 52. Nonetheless, he had the AL's third highest range factor at shortstop of 4.99 and made a league-leading 470 putouts. In the postseason, the Yankees advanced to the 1926 World Series, where they lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. In the crucial Game 7, Koenig made an error attempting to field a double play opportunity in the fourth inning. This eventually led to the Cardinals scoring—what turned out to be—the winning run in a 3–2 victory. Koenig was subsequently criticized by fans for being responsible for Yankees losing the game and, ultimately, the series.
Koenig was penciled into the two-hole spot in the Yankees' Opening Day lineup, with Earle Combs batting in front of him at leadoff and Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Bob Meusel and Tony Lazzeri batting behind him. This lineup, which was utilized in that order throughout the majority of the season, was given the nickname "Murderers' Row". Many sports analysts, baseball writers and fans consider the 1927 team the greatest baseball team of all time. Although he was dismissive of the role he played, Koenig contributed to the team's success as he batted .285 and amassed 150 hits, 11 triples, 99 runs scored and 62 runs batted in. However, he once again led the league in errors with 47, but compensated for this by recording the highest range factor at shortstop (5.61) and third most assists at shortstop (423). He was also part of history when, after hitting a triple, he was the only Yankees player on base when Babe Ruth hit his milestone 60th home run, setting a new single-season record. The Yankees advanced to the World Series that year, where they swept the Pittsburgh Pirates. Koenig performed impressively throughout the series, batting a team-leading .500 and committed no errors in 24 total chances.
Career statistics
In 1162 games over 12 seasons, Koenig posted a .279 batting average (1190-for-4271) with 572 runs, 195 doubles, 49 triples, 28 home runs, 446 RBIs, 31 stolen bases, 222 bases on balls, .316 on-base percentage and .367 slugging percentage. He finished his career with a .933 fielding percentage playing primarily at shortstop, third and second base. In 20 World Series games, he batted .237 (18-for-76) with 9 runs, 3 doubles, 1 triple and 5 RBI.
Personal life
In June 1928, Koenig became engaged to Katherine Tremaine, whom he married at the end of that year's baseball season. Together, they had one daughter, Gail, who was born in 1930. He later was remarried to Doris Bailey, who died in 1979. He appeared as himself in The Pride of the Yankees, an Academy Award-winning movie released in 1942 which paid tribute to his fellow Yankees teammate Lou Gehrig. After his baseball career ended, he settled back in his hometown and took up several jobs, namely owning gas stations and working as a brewer.
Beginning in 1982, Koenig's health began to deteriorate. In addition to the lung cancer which had developed, he also suffered from gout, poor eyesight and back pain necessitating the use of a cane. Because of these ailments, he moved to Orland, California, in 1986 in order to live with his daughter and her family. He died of cancer on April 22, 1993, in Willows, California, at the age of 88 and was cremated. He had outlived his two wives and was survived by his daughter, five grandchildren and nine great-grandchildren. At the time of his death, he was the last surviving member of the 1927 New York Yankees starting lineup, nicknamed "Murderers' Row". He was also the last surviving member of the 1928 World Champion New York Yankees.
References
External links
1904 births
1993 deaths
American people of Swiss-German descent
Baseball players from San Francisco
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Reds players
Detroit Tigers players
Jamestown Jimmies players
Major League Baseball shortstops
Mission Reds players
New York Giants (NL) players
New York Yankees players
St. Paul Saints (AA) players
People from Orland, California |
Nowiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Będków, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Będków, north-west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
References
Villages in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County |
Virginia Beach Theological Seminary is a private evangelical Christian seminary in Virginia Beach, Virginia. It was founded in 1995 as Central Baptist Theological Seminary of Virginia Beach and only offers graduate degrees.
Academics
Virginia Beach Theological Seminary has five full-time and two part-time faculty. The seminary offers the following degrees: Master of Divinity, Master of Biblical Studies, Master of Biblical Studies Online Option, Master of Biblical Studies for the Chaplaincy, and Master of Theology. The seminary is accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools.
The seminary has over 150 alumni serving in ministries around the United States and other countries.
References
External links
Education in Virginia Beach, Virginia
Seminaries and theological colleges in Virginia
Educational institutions established in 1995
1995 establishments in Virginia |
Eoporis elegans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1864.
References
Acanthocinini
Beetles described in 1864 |
TCP delayed acknowledgment is a technique used by some implementations of the Transmission Control Protocol in an effort to improve network performance. In essence, several ACK responses may be combined into a single response, reducing protocol overhead. However, in some circumstances, the technique can reduce application performance.
Method and advantages
As described in RFC 1122, a host may delay sending an ACK response by up to 500 ms. Additionally, with a stream of full-sized incoming segments, ACK responses should be sent for every second segment. RFC 1122 references RFC 813 of 1982 as the original description of delayed ACK.
Delayed ACKs can give the application the opportunity to update the TCP receive window and also possibly to send an immediate response along with the ACK. For certain protocols such as Telnet, delayed ACKs can reduce the number of responses sent by the server by a factor of 3, by combining the ACK, window update and the response data into one segment.
Problems
The additional wait time introduced by the delayed ACK can cause further delays when interacting with certain applications and configurations. If Nagle's algorithm is being used by the sending party, data will be queued by the sender until an ACK is received. If the sender does not send enough data to fill the maximum segment size (for example, if it performs two small writes followed by a blocking read) then the transfer will pause up to the ACK delay timeout. Linux 2.4.4+ supports a TCP_QUICKACK socket option that disables delayed ACK.
For example, consider a situation where Bob is sending data to Carol. Bob's socket layer has less than a complete packet's worth of data remaining to send. Per Nagle's algorithm, it will not be sent until he receives an ACK for the data that has already been sent. At the same time, Carol's application layer will not send a response until it gets all of the data. If Carol is using delayed ACKs, her socket layer will not send an ACK until the timeout is reached.
If the application is transmitting data in smaller chunks and expecting periodic acknowledgment replies, this negative interaction can occur. To prevent this delay, the application layer needs to continuously send data without waiting for acknowledgment replies. Alternatively, Nagle's algorithm may be disabled by the application on the sending side.
References
Delayed Acknowledgment |
The New Zealand Institute of Environmental Health (NZIEH) is a non-governmental, non-profit organisation that promotes best practice in environmental health and represents those engaged in environmental and health protection fields in New Zealand. It was incorporated as a Society in 1920 and is a member of the International Federation of Environmental Health.
Activities
A representative from NZIEH was part of the committee that produced the 2010 NZS 6806 standard on "Acoustics – Road traffic noise" on behalf of Standards New Zealand.
References
External links
Official website
Medical and health organisations based in New Zealand
Environmental organisations based in New Zealand
Environmental health organizations
Organizations established in 1920 |
Shiva Texyarn Limited (, ) (formerly known as Annamallai Finance Limited (AFL)) is an Indian textile manufacturing company based in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. The company manufactures yarn, fabrics, garments, dry sheets and home textiles in India.
History
Shiva Texyarn was incorporated in March 2002. S.K. Sundararaman is the managing director of the company.
Shiva Texyarn was originally known as Annamallai Finance (AFL) and became a public limited company in 1986. Annamalai Finance Private Limited was established on 28 May 1980, and later became a public company on 25 November 1985. The name of the company changed to Shiva Textyarn Limited from the previous name of Annamalai Finance Ltd in October 2002.
Shiva Texyarn is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange () and the National Stock Exchange of India (). The company is an associate of Bannari Amman Group and Bannari Amman Spinning Mills which is one of the largest textile groups in India. The company is 75% owned by shareholders connected to the group so the publicly floated stock is small.
Recognition
Quality Circle Forum of India JUSE 5S Certified
OEKO Tex Standard Certification
WRAP Certification
Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) Certificate
See also
Textile industry in India
Ministry of Textiles
Alok Industries
Parvathy Mills Limited
References
External links
Companies based in Coimbatore
Textile companies of India
Indian companies established in 1980
1980 establishments in Tamil Nadu
Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India
Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange |
Pernem Assembly constituency is one of the 40 Goa Legislative Assembly constituencies of the state of Goa in southern India. Pernem is also one of the 20 constituencies falling under the North Goa Lok Sabha constituency. Pernem constituency is reserved for candidates belonging to the scheduled castes.
Members of the Legislative Assembly
Defection from MGP to BJP
Election results
2022 election
-->
2017
See also
List of constituencies of the Goa Legislative Assembly
North Goa district
Dargalim (Goa Assembly constituency)
Notes
References
External links
Assembly constituencies of Goa
North Goa district |
Herbert Howson (11 August 1872 – 8 May 1948) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Football
A wingman, Howson played with South Melbourne for four seasons in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) before he joined their inaugural VFL side in 1897. He participated in their losing 1896 VFA premiership play-off and 1899 Grand Final teams.
At the end of the 1899 season, in the process of naming his own "champion player", the football correspondent for The Argus ("Old Boy"), selected a team of the best players of the 1899 VFL competition:Backs: Maurie Collins (Essendon), Bill Proudfoot (Collingwood), Peter Burns (Geelong); Halfbacks: Pat Hickey (Fitzroy), George Davidson (South Melbourne), Alf Wood (Melbourne); Centres: Fred Leach (Collingwood), Firth McCallum (Geelong), Harry Wright (Essendon); Wings: Charlie Pannam (Collingwood), Eddie Drohan (Fitzroy), Herb Howson (South Melbourne); Forwards: Bill Jackson (Essendon), Eddy James (Geelong), Charlie Colgan (South Melbourne); Ruck: Mick Pleass (South Melbourne), Frank Hailwood (Collingwood), Joe McShane (Geelong); Rovers: Dick Condon (Collingwood), Bill McSpeerin (Fitzroy), Teddy Rankin (Geelong).From those he considered to be the three best players — that is, Condon, Hickey, and Pleass — he selected Pat Hickey as his "champion player" of the season. ('Old Boy', "Football: A Review of the Season", (Monday, 18 September 1899), p.6).
Cricket
In 1903 he appeared in a first-class cricket match for Victoria, against Tasmania. He scored 40 in his first innings and took a couple of wickets.
Coaching
Howson was appointed coach of South Melbourne, in a non-playing capacity, in 1918 and led them to the premiership with the help of Henry Elms, who shared the coaching duties with him. That season the club were premiers and the following season finished third.
See also
List of Victoria first-class cricketers
The Footballers' Alphabet
Notes
References
'Follower', "The Footballers' Alphabet", The Leader, (Saturday, 23 July 1898), p. 17.
South Melbourne Team, Melbourne Punch, (Thursday, 4 June 1903), p. 16.
External links
Cricinfo profile
1872 births
1948 deaths
Sydney Swans coaches
Sydney Swans premiership coaches
Sydney Swans players
Australian cricketers
Victoria cricketers
Cricketers from Victoria (state)
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
VFL/AFL premiership coaches |
Kirkorov (Bulgarian or Russian: Киркоров) is a Bulgarian masculine surname converted into Bulgarian from the Armenian surname Krikorian / Kerkorian. Its feminine counterpart is Kirkorova. It may refer to
Bedros Kirkorov (born 1932), Bulgarian-Russian singer and bandleader
Kirkor Kirkorov (born 1968), Bulgarian boxer
Philipp Kirkorov (born 1967), Russian pop singer of Armenian-Bulgarian origin, son of Bedros
See also
Helena Kirkorowa
Bulgarian-language surnames
Patronymic surnames
Surnames of Armenian origin |
Tall Tales and True were an Australian rock band formed in 1983 by Matthew de la Hunty on lead vocals and guitar and Paul Miskin on bass guitar, backing vocals and guitar. They released three studio albums, Shiver (1989), Revenge! (1992, which reached the ARIA top 50) and Tilt (1995). They disbanded in 1995.
Biography
1983–1988: Formation and early recordings
Perth-born vocalist and guitarist Matthew de la Hunty relocated to Sydney in 1983 and formed a group with Paul Miskin (bass guitar, backing vocals, guitar) and Willie McCracken (drums). They played one gig at French's Tavern before Dave Rashleigh (drums, backing vocals) replaced McCracken in 1984 and they were named Tall Tales and True. The band became a regular attraction on the inner-city circuit. Engineer/producer Nick Mainsbridge worked with the band on its debut, mini-album Tall Tales and True (on the Survival label), which produced the single "Wasted Life"/"Good Heart Gone Bad" (August 1986). Tall Tales & True issued two four-track singles on Survival, "Up Our Street" (1987) and "You've Got Your Troubles" (1988), before coming to the attention of fledgling independent label rooArt.
1989–1995: rooArt
Tall Tales and True contributed a remixed version of "You've Got Your Troubles" to rooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation (September 1988), alongside material from The Trilobites, Martha's Vineyard, Crash Politics, Hipslingers, The Hummingbirds, Violet Town and others. That led to a full recording contract which resulted in the Shiver album (May 1989). Again produced by Nick Mainsbridge, the album highlighted the dramatic sweep of the band's songwriting and de la Hunty's earnest vocal delivery. Shiver produced the singles "Trust" (January 1989) and "Hold on" (June 1989). Both singles peaked within the ARIA top 70. "Trust" received significant airplay on national youth broadcaster Triple J reaching No. 93 on the Hottest 100 for 1990 and No. 51 in 1991.
In 1989 the band flew to Canada for a three-month tour, which they expanded to a nine-month world tour. The band initially based themselves in Toronto with violinist Simon Alcorn who'd been performing and recording with them. After Canada they went south to the United States, where Alcorn left and was replaced by Robert McComb (The Triffids). The band then moved to the United Kingdom and toured parts of England and Scotland. Tall Tales and True next released the EP Superstition Highway (1991). Rob McComb contributed electric guitar to the blustering title track. The band later added Vanessa Lucas on violin and bass guitar when Rob McComb left. They embarked on the Trilogy tour with rooArt labelmates The Hummingbirds and Canadian band The Pursuit of Happiness. Dave Goesch played lead guitar during this period.
Tall Tales and True issued two new singles, "Lifeboat" and "Summer of Love", the second of which reached No. 51 on the national chart. Both tracks were subsequently included on the band's second album, Revenge (June 1992). Their Lifeboat single earned ARIA nominations for Engineer of the Year (for Nick Mainsbridge) and Best Video (for Brendan Young). Revenge featured tracks uniquely and stylistically recorded, arranged and produced with their favourite producer Nick Mainsbridge in Sydney. The album gave rise to two more singles, "Watching the Wind Blow" (May 1992) and "Looking for a Place" (August 1992), after which the band slipped from view for another two years.
Recorded in a Sydney warehouse in mid-1994 with Mainsbridge, the album Tilt featured the band revisiting its garage-band roots with a noisy, ragged edge to proceedings. Tilt produced two singles, "You Sleep I'll Drive" (June 1994) and "Moonshine" (January 1995). Tall Tales and True played their final show at The Annandale Hotel in 1995.
1996–present: Post breakup
Following the break-up of Tall Tales and True, Dave Rashleigh went on to be a member of The Jackson Code, and later Sydney based outfit WEMO.
Paul Miskin formed the band Angel Gear in 1997 which included Dave Rashleigh on drums. They continued to record with Nick Mainsbridge and released Friends in Low Places in 2003 on Mainsbridge's Beat – Route label. He has played bass and toured with Plug Uglies, Margaret Urlich, The Jackson Code and Jodi Phillis. He now writes for and performs with city/country outfits Grandaddy Low and The Richest Men in Town.
Matthew de la Hunty returned to Perth, and released his debut solo album in 1999, Scissors, Paper, Rock, which followed on from the Tall Tales and True sound, but was more acoustic based and rough-edged. This was followed by a second album Welcome to My Rock And Roll World in 2001. He has also undertaken production/remix work for other artists, alongside continuing to record his own material, and lecturing in song writing and production. He formed The Smokin' Eldorados in 2009 with Rod Radalj(Scientists, Hoodoo Gurus), performing mainly on lead guitar in the loud, largely improvised rock sound that evolved. His current band Zombie Western Baby is a return to the vocal/guitar sound reminiscent of Tall Tales and True. In Berlin May 2013 he was musical director and performer in the premiere of the dance theatre work "Good Little Soldier".
Members
Matthew de la Hunty – lead vocals, guitar (1983–1995)
Paul Miskin – bass, backing vocals, guitar (1983–1995)
Dave Rashleigh – drums, backing vocals, percussion (1984–1995)
Willie McCracken – drums, backing vocals (1983)
Simon Alcorn – violin, guitar (1988–1989)
Robert McComb – guitar, violin (1989–1990)
Dave Goesch – guitar (1991)
Vanessa Lucas – bass, violin (1991–1992)
Discography
Albums
EPs
Singles
Awards and nominations
ARIA Music Awards
The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987.
|
|-
| 1990
| Shiver
| ARIA Award for Best New Talent
|
|
|-
|rowspan="3"| 1992
|rowspan=2"| Nick Mainsbridge for "Lifeboat"
| ARIA Award for Producer of the Year
|
|rowspan=3"|
|-
| ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year
|
|-
| Brendon Young for "Lifeboat"
| ARIA Award for Best Video
|
|-
References
External links
[ Tall Tales and True] @ allmusic
Tall Tales and True @ Australian Rock Database
Tall Tales and True @ discogs
Tall Tales and True @ musicbrainz
Newspaper review
Newspaper review
New South Wales musical groups
Australian indie rock groups
Musical groups established in 1983
Musical groups disestablished in 1995 |
Maylandia fainzilberi is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi. It can reach a length of TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. The honours the tropical fish dealer Misha Fainzilber who helped the author, Wolfgang Staeck, gain access to Lake Malawi.
References
Taxa named by Wolfgang Staeck
Fish described in 1976
fainzilberi
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN |
Chu Chin Chow is a 1934 British musical film directed by Walter Forde and starring George Robey, Fritz Kortner and Anna May Wong. It was an adaptation of the hit musical Chu Chin Chow by Oscar Asche and Frederick Norton. It was shot at the Islington Studios of Gainsborough Pictures in London. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernö Metzner.
The movie's title inspired the name of the Marvel Comics monster Fin Fang Foom.
Cast
George Robey as Ali Baba
Fritz Kortner as Abu Hasan
Anna May Wong as Zahrat
John Garrick as Nur-al-din Baba
Pearl Argyle as Marjanah
Malcolm McEachern as Abdullah
Dennis Hoey as Rakham,
Sydney Fairbrother as Mahbubah Baba
Laurence Hanray as Kasim Baba
Frank Cochrane as Mustafa
Thelma Tuson as Alcolom Baba,
Francis L. Sullivan as The Caliph
Gibb McLaughlin as The Caliph's Vizier
Kiyoshi Takase as Entertainer at Feast
Critical reception
The New York Times wrote, "the cry this morning should be 'The Redcoats are coming!' Britain's long-heralded invasion of the American film market has begun with the offerings at the Roxy of Chu Chin Chow, a tuneful, spectacular and robust adaptation of the Oscar Asche comic operetta."
See also
Chu-Chin-Chow (1923)
References
External links
Lobby poster depicting Anna May Wong on the cover(c. moviegoods)
Allmovie synopsis of the film (with trailer)
1934 films
1934 musical films
British musical films
Films directed by Walter Forde
British black-and-white films
Remakes of British films
Sound film remakes of silent films
British films based on plays
Films based on musicals
Films based on Ali Baba
1930s English-language films
1930s British films
Islington Studios films
Gainsborough Pictures films |
Win Aung (; born 22 December 1965) is a Burmese politician. He serves as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Sagaing Region No. 3 Constituency. He is a member of the National League for Democracy.
Early life and education
Win Aung was born on 22 December 1965 in Kanbalu Township, Myanmar. He graduated BA from Shwebo University. He was previously a farmer.
Career
He had served as a student leader for the pro-democracy uprising in the Kanbalu Township in 1988 and also a member of sa.magga of All Burma Students (Upper Myanmar). In 1988–1989, he served as the township NLD youth and executive member.
He was a campaigner of the goal for 2012 elections campaign.
He served as the chairman of Commission for Kanbalu Township Youth Conference, as District Executive Secretary, as trainer of Environmental Conservation and the National Youth Training.
Win Aung was arrested and sentenced to 4 years imprisonment from military court with Unlawful Act (17/1) because he had communication with All Burma Students' Democratic Front. He was detained for four months.
Parliament
He is a member of the National League for Democracy. In the 2015 Myanmar general election, he was elected as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP, won with a majority of 236,167 votes and elected as a representative from Sagaing Region No. 3 parliamentary constituency.
References
National League for Democracy politicians
1965 births
Sagaing Township
Living people
People from Sagaing Region |
The Nashua Broadband Tshwane Capital Classic, also called NBT Capital Classic or Tshwane Capital Classic is a single day men's road bicycle racing race held in South Africa, which was held for the first time in 2006.
Past winners
References
Cycle races in South Africa
Recurring sporting events established in 2006
Men's road bicycle races
2006 establishments in South Africa
Defunct cycling races in South Africa
Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2008
2008 disestablishments in South Africa |
George Campbell Jr. (born December 2, 1945) was the eleventh president of The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art from July 2000 to July 2011.
Education
Campbell earned a PhD in theoretical physics from Syracuse University in 1977 and a BS in physics from Drexel University in 1968. He is a graduate of the Executive Management Program at Yale University.
Career
Campbell served as president of The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art from July, 2000 through June, 2011, and upon retirement was elected President Emeritus by the board of trustees. During Campbell's tenure, Cooper Union replaced 40 percent of its academic space and grew its endowment from $100 million to more than $600 million.
Previously Campbell was the president and CEO of NACME, Inc., a non-profit corporation focused on engineering education and science and technology policy. Additionally he spent twelve years at AT&T Bell Laboratories, served as a U.S. delegate to the International Telecommunication Union, and served on the faculties of Nkumbi International College Zambia, and Syracuse University. He has published papers in mathematical physics, high-energy physics, satellite systems, digital communications, science and technology policy and science education and is co-editor of Access Denied: Race, Ethnicity and the Scientific Enterprise. He has served on a number of national policy boards, including the United States Secretary of Energy Board and the Morella Commission of the U.S. Congress.
Campbell currently serves on the Board of Directors of Consolidated Edison, Inc. He is also on the Board of Trustees of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, MITRE Corporation, the Josiah Macy Foundation, the United States Naval Academy Foundation and is chairman of the board of trustees at Webb Institute.
Cooper Union controversy and investigation by New York state Attorney General
In the wake of Cooper Union's difficulties that led to a financial crisis during the presidency of Jamshed Bharucha wherein the School dismantled its 150-year mission of free tuition, many faculty, students and alumni questioned Campbell's actions and intentions as president. Prior to the controversial decision, a 2009 article in the Wall Street Journal had reported that the school would sidestep a crisis. Despite this and other reports, on October 31, 2011, Bharucha announced an insurmountable deficit that allegedly could not keep the institution sustainable without tuition. In May 2013, former Board of Trustees investment committee chair John Michaelson admitted the school could have continued to use the endowment to cover deficits and would have survived until 2018, when the higher payments from the Chrysler lease start.
In an investigation of Cooper Union's finances released in a cross petition on September 2, 2015, New York state Attorney General Eric Schneiderman found that "President Campbell misinformed the community as to the strength of Cooper Union’s finances, when they had sufficient information to know the truth of the school’s increasingly dire condition." Additionally, Schneiderman found that Campbell had an "apparent conflict of interest" in a $175,000 bonus that would to be awarded George Campbell Jr., if construction of the New Academic Building at 41 Cooper Square was completed while he was president.
The investigation concluded that the Schools financial difficulties in fact had happened under Campbell's presidency and planning: "The Attorney General’s financial and operational investigation, which began in August 2014 and the results of which are being released today, revealed that Cooper Union’s current financial problems are rooted in the failure of a 2006 plan to finance the construction of a new academic building at 41 Cooper Square. The plan involved the school taking out a $175 million mortgage loan on the land it owns beneath the Chrysler Building, while simultaneously committing to a long-term renegotiation of its lease with the tenant that owns and operates the building."
Awards
Campbell received the Drexel University Centennial Medal as an inaugural a member of the Drexel 100, the Leon J. Obermeyer Award from the City of Philadelphia Board of Education, the 1993 George Arents Award for distinguished alumni of Syracuse University, and several honorary doctorates including Syracuse University. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the New York Academy of Sciences.
Personal life
Campbell was born to Lillian and George Campbell on December 2, 1945, in Richmond, Virginia.
He has been married since 1968 to Mary Schmidt Campbell, President of Spelman College and dean emerita of New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. Campbell and his wife have three sons and live in Atlanta, GA.
References
Central High School (Philadelphia) alumni
Educators from New York City
Presidents of Cooper Union
Drexel University alumni
Syracuse University alumni
Yale School of Management alumni
Living people
1945 births |
Kristi Mühling (born 28 March 1971) is a professional Estonian chromatic kannel player who specialises mainly on classical and contemporary music. She has premiered numerous compositions for this instrument, both as a soloist and chamber musician. She is a member of regularly performing ensembles such as Resonabilis (founded in 2002) and Una Corda (founded in 2009). Kristi Mühling is also the founder of the chromatic kannel specialty at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre and has worked there since the establishment of the specialty in 2002.
Education and pedagogical activity
Kristi Mühling was born in 1971 in Tallinn and began her kannel studies at the age of 10 at the Tallinn School of Music under the tutelage of Els Roode. She continued her studies at the Tallinn Georg Ots Music School. In 1991–2000, she studied at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki and obtained a master's degree as a kannel soloist (class of Ritva Koistinen). In 2000, she was awarded 1st Prize at the Jonas Švedas Contest for Baltic and Finnish kannel players in Vilnius, Lithuania. Kristi Mühling teaches kannel at the Georg Ots Tallinn Music School (since 1997) and at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre (since 2002).
Engagements as a musician
Kristi Mühing's busy schedule includes frequent performances as a soloist and chamber musician in Estonia and abroad. She is devoted to introducing, developing and promoting the Estonian chromatic kannel as an instrument of diverse opportunities, and she regularly cooperates with composers to increase the repertoire for the instrument. She has premiered numerous new compositions written by Mirjam Tally, Lauri Jõeleht, Helena Tulve, Tatjana Kozlova-Johannes, Malle Maltis, Märt-Matis Lill, Kristjan Kõrver, John Buckley (Ireland) and others.
In addition to participating in regularly performing ensembles such as Resonabilis (kannel, flute, voice, cello) and Una Corda (kannel, harp, harpsichord), she also contributes to various other music projects. She has soloed with the Tallinn Chamber Orchestra, the Estonian National Symphony Orchestra (ERSO), NYYD Ensemble, and Sacrum Facere – a project launched by the jazz musician and composer Maria Faust.
The contemporary music ensemble Resonabilis (founded in 2002; kannel – Kristi Mühling, flute – Tarmo Johannes, voice – Iris Oja, cello – Aare Tammesalu) mainly focuses on performing original music: the majority of young Estonian composers have composed music for this ensemble. The ensemble performs frequently in Estonia and abroad (The 24th Fadjr International Music Festival in Tehran, Iran, 2008; Vale of Glamorgan in Wales, Great Britain, 2010; Usedomer Musik Festival, Germany, 2013; Contemporary Music Festival in Chișinău, Moldova, 2014). Resonabilis also strives to unite music and other forms of art – the ensemble often cooperates with visual artists and theatre professionals.
In 2012, Resonabilis received the Annual Award of the Cultural Endowment of Estonia for the high quality of their performance of contemporary Estonian music. In 2013, Resonabilis premiered Kristjan Kõrver's chamber opera Raud-Ants (Iron Ants) at the Saaremaa Opera Festival in Estonia, which was awarded a special prize by the Estonian Theatre Union.
The repertoire of the chamber ensemble Una Corda (founded in 2009; kannel – Kristi Mühling, harp – Liis Viira; harpsichord – Ene Nael) consists of original music and arrangements, with an emphasis on Estonian music. The ensemble regularly performs in Estonia and abroad (Contemporary Harpsichord Music Festival Procembalo in Parma, Italy, 2013; Festival Nordlichter in Berlin, Germany, 2104; Global Harp Congress in Sydney, Australia, 2014).
Recordings
2005 CD Estonian composer Helena Tulve's CD Sula, track No. 4 “...Il Neige...” (for kannel and harpsichord) (Estonian Radio)
2009 2–CD Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre 90, CD 2, track No 1; H. Tulve “Silmajad” (for kannel, harpsichord and harp)
2009 CD Resonabilis, contemporary chamber and solo music for kannel (Resonabilis)
2011 CD Una Corda. Una Corda (Estonian Radio)
2012 CD Resonabilis. North Wind, South Wind (ERP)
2014 CD Jazz album Maria Faust Sacrum Facere (Barefoot records)
References
"Jazzkaar interview"
"Article in Sirp
http://theatreofvoices.com/concerts/resonabilis-visiting-copenhagen/
http://www.erpmusic.com/records/cds/north-wind-south-wind
1971 births
Living people
Estonian musicians
Kantele players
Musicians from Tallinn
Academic staff of the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre
20th-century Estonian musicians
21st-century Estonian musicians
Tallinn Georg Ots Music School alumni |
Copelatus barbouri is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described in Cuba by Young in 1942.
References
barbouri
Beetles described in 1942 |
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