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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_525084078#4_1089652648
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Title: 10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Your Team to Success
Headings: 10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Team Success
10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Team Success
1) Know Your Employees
2) Foster Transparency
3) Collaboration is Key
4) Create Clear Objectives and Goals
5) Celebrate Success
6) Build Mutual Trust
7) Pave the Way for Success
8) Share Constructive Feedback
9) Ask for Feedback
10) Manage Inter-Team Disputes
Uncomfortable with Employee Coaching? Ease in with the Right Opportunity
Summary
Improve Your Coaching Style. Download This Coaching Resource to Improve Your Coaching Skills.
CMOE
Content: However, by discouraging unhealthy competition and encouraging collaboration and recognition of group achievements rather than individual success, you’ll be able to foster a culture that not only thrives as a team but one that also inspires members to rely on one another. 4) Create Clear Objectives and Goals
Clearly defining objectives and goals is virtually impossible without strategic planning. After gathering your team, start with big-picture thinking and encourage members to discuss and brainstorm ways to meet your longer-term goals. This is a good time to draw from individual strengths and ask for the team’s dedication, commitment, and creativity. Once the larger goals are identified, develop a timeline that includes milestones and benchmarks to keep everyone accountable and help you gauge your team’s cohesion, progress, and accomplishments. 5) Celebrate Success
Celebrating milestones and benchmark goals is one of the best ways to keep your team on track, motivated, and inspired. Along with commemorating these achievements, make an effort to celebrate the individual successes of your team members as well as those of the group. Highlighting everything from work anniversaries and personal achievements to professional gains and employee wins is a powerful tool for supporting individual and team motivation and morale. 6) Build Mutual Trust
At the root of all effective coaching relationships lies a foundation of balanced trust. While things like fostering transparency can help to establish this trust, you may also want to have an open-door policy;
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https://cmoe.com/blog/10-effective-coaching-strategies-help-drive-team-success/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_525084078#5_1089655095
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Title: 10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Your Team to Success
Headings: 10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Team Success
10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Team Success
1) Know Your Employees
2) Foster Transparency
3) Collaboration is Key
4) Create Clear Objectives and Goals
5) Celebrate Success
6) Build Mutual Trust
7) Pave the Way for Success
8) Share Constructive Feedback
9) Ask for Feedback
10) Manage Inter-Team Disputes
Uncomfortable with Employee Coaching? Ease in with the Right Opportunity
Summary
Improve Your Coaching Style. Download This Coaching Resource to Improve Your Coaching Skills.
CMOE
Content: 5) Celebrate Success
Celebrating milestones and benchmark goals is one of the best ways to keep your team on track, motivated, and inspired. Along with commemorating these achievements, make an effort to celebrate the individual successes of your team members as well as those of the group. Highlighting everything from work anniversaries and personal achievements to professional gains and employee wins is a powerful tool for supporting individual and team motivation and morale. 6) Build Mutual Trust
At the root of all effective coaching relationships lies a foundation of balanced trust. While things like fostering transparency can help to establish this trust, you may also want to have an open-door policy; be clear, friendly, and non-judgmental in each coaching meeting; and make an effort to show your employees that you care about them, consider them to be valuable members of the team, and have a keen interest in them and their success. 7) Pave the Way for Success
You can’t expect your team to operate effectively without laying the groundwork for them to do so. Therefore, it’s critical for your team to have access to training, software, resources, strategies, materials, and anything else they might need to be successful in their roles—and if something is lacking, fill the gap as quickly as you can. 8) Share Constructive Feedback
As one of the most critical aspects of employee coaching, feedback has the power to make or break the success of the team.
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https://cmoe.com/blog/10-effective-coaching-strategies-help-drive-team-success/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_525084078#6_1089657442
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Title: 10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Your Team to Success
Headings: 10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Team Success
10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Team Success
1) Know Your Employees
2) Foster Transparency
3) Collaboration is Key
4) Create Clear Objectives and Goals
5) Celebrate Success
6) Build Mutual Trust
7) Pave the Way for Success
8) Share Constructive Feedback
9) Ask for Feedback
10) Manage Inter-Team Disputes
Uncomfortable with Employee Coaching? Ease in with the Right Opportunity
Summary
Improve Your Coaching Style. Download This Coaching Resource to Improve Your Coaching Skills.
CMOE
Content: be clear, friendly, and non-judgmental in each coaching meeting; and make an effort to show your employees that you care about them, consider them to be valuable members of the team, and have a keen interest in them and their success. 7) Pave the Way for Success
You can’t expect your team to operate effectively without laying the groundwork for them to do so. Therefore, it’s critical for your team to have access to training, software, resources, strategies, materials, and anything else they might need to be successful in their roles—and if something is lacking, fill the gap as quickly as you can. 8) Share Constructive Feedback
As one of the most critical aspects of employee coaching, feedback has the power to make or break the success of the team. What have your employees done well? What strategies haven’t worked? What needs improvement? Giving (and receiving) constructive feedback can be tricky. Remember to craft your message carefully, work to refine your feedback skills over time, and be open to feedback from others (see #9).
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https://cmoe.com/blog/10-effective-coaching-strategies-help-drive-team-success/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_525084078#7_1089659364
|
Title: 10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Your Team to Success
Headings: 10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Team Success
10 Effective Coaching Strategies to Drive Team Success
1) Know Your Employees
2) Foster Transparency
3) Collaboration is Key
4) Create Clear Objectives and Goals
5) Celebrate Success
6) Build Mutual Trust
7) Pave the Way for Success
8) Share Constructive Feedback
9) Ask for Feedback
10) Manage Inter-Team Disputes
Uncomfortable with Employee Coaching? Ease in with the Right Opportunity
Summary
Improve Your Coaching Style. Download This Coaching Resource to Improve Your Coaching Skills.
CMOE
Content: What have your employees done well? What strategies haven’t worked? What needs improvement? Giving (and receiving) constructive feedback can be tricky. Remember to craft your message carefully, work to refine your feedback skills over time, and be open to feedback from others (see #9). 9) Ask for Feedback
The best and most effective coaches are coachable. During meetings and one-on-one sessions with employees, ask for ways you can improve in your role as coach to help your employees reach the performance and behavioral goals you’ve set together. During the discussion, keep an open mind, remain flexible, and maintain perspective. 10) Manage Inter-Team Disputes
Despite your efforts to build a unified, communicative team, there will inevitably be conflicts among your team members. Whether it’s an issue of certain employees not pulling their weight or a case of minor office bullying, it’s your responsibility to keep an eye out for interpersonal upheaval within your team.
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https://cmoe.com/blog/10-effective-coaching-strategies-help-drive-team-success/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_525304387#6_1090186094
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Title: Managing vs. Coaching | CMOE
Headings: Managing vs. Coaching
Managing vs. Coaching
What Is Managing?
What Is Coaching?
Improve Your Coaching Skills
1. Motivate instead of command.
2. Support your peers.
3. Make it desirable to do quality work.
4. Make it a pleasure to work for you.
Managing vs. Coaching
Content: By implementing regular and skillful coaching, managers can fulfill their responsibility to deliver: Enhanced performance and improved productivity. A work environment where people are highly engaged. A culture of trust within the organization. Once a manager learns how to think, talk, and act like a coach, the “coaching process” not only becomes second nature to the coach but changes the attitudes and behaviors of his or her team members. Improve Your Coaching Skills
With this in mind, it’s clear that coaching skills have an important place in your leadership toolkit. Here are four ways to improve your abilities in this area: 1. Motivate instead of command. Motivating others to take action is one of the primary goals of coaching.
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https://cmoe.com/blog/managing-vs-coaching/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_533848159#5_1100131635
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Title: Howard stern App Download, Info for iOS & Android
Headings: Howard stern App Download, Info for iOS & Android
Howard stern App Download, Info for iOS & Android
What Is Howard stern App
How to download Howard stern App free for android, ios or Pc ?
Who is Howard Stern?
Content: Who is Howard Stern? According to Wikipedia Howard Ster n who’s full name is Howard Allan Stern is American Radio, Television, Producer, Author and photographer who also works as an Actor. He was born on 12 January in year. However he is mostly famous for his radio show which is called The Howard Stern Show. This show broadcasted on terrestrial radio till 2005 and from next year, Year 2006 The Howard Stern Show Start broadcasting on Serius XM Broadcasting radio. This is his mobile Application, Available to download on Verious platforms including Google Play Store, Amazon App store and on iOS App store as well. Apart from mobile Application you also get to connect with him on his personal website www.howardstern.com.
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https://cnbdaily.com/howard-stern-app-download-for-android-or-pc-by-play-store/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_547480375#9_1125036921
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Title: Culture - The Coast Salish Peoples
Headings: By: Logan Grant
Origins
Mythology
Ceremonies
Religion
Crafts
Art
Clothing
Sources
Images
Content: Art
House posts were created for significant or special events, such as a potlatch or a completion of a longhouse. These house posts had personal meaning to an individual or family. Designs were also found on spindle whorls and grave boxes. Spindle whorls often had intricate designs carved into the wood. Grave houses and grave boxes also had art forms carved on the outside. It is noted in many books that the Coast Salish art form had not been developed to the same level as other nations. Coast Salish elder, Howard Grant said that "This is not so, the art of the Coast Salish and the creativity was an extension of the spiritual being of the individual, thus this art was not placed for public showing. It was personal to the individual." House post by Susan Point
Clothing
Coast Salish People were innovative people in that they used both plant and animal for clothing. Cedar was an important part of their life both spirituality and for daily use.
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https://coastsalishpeoples.weebly.com/culture.html
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_610609051#4_1257661682
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Title: Cognitive Distortions: 11 Deep Errors in Thinking | Cognition Today
Headings: Cognitive Distortions: 11 Deep Errors in Thinking
Cognitive Distortions: 11 Deep Errors in Thinking
Contents
What are Cognitive Distortions?
List of Cognitive distortions w/ examples
Quick summary
1. All-or-None Thinking
2. Mental Filtering (aka Selective Abstraction)
3. Overgeneralization
4. Disqualifying the Positive
5. Jumping to Conclusions (aka Arbitrary Inference)
6. Magnification (catastrophizing) and Minimizing
7. Emotional Reasoning
8. Should Statements
9. Labeling and Mislabeling
10. Personalization and Blame
11. Thought-Action Fusion
How to nullify cognitive distortions?
Differences & Similarities between cognitive distortions & cognitive biases
Aditya Shukla
Join 1,842 other subscribers
Cancel reply
Content: Personalization and Blame
11. Thought-Action Fusion
How to nullify cognitive distortions? Differences & Similarities between cognitive distortions & cognitive biases
What are Cognitive Distortions? Cognitive distortions, or distorted thinking patterns, are rigid errors in thinking that grossly misinterpret events & experiences, usually in harmful or negative ways. These patterns of thinking are full of assumptions, errors, incorrect logic, and real-world evidence does not back them up. In a way, cognitive distortions are far more biased thoughts than having different perspectives. Cognitive distortions are recognizable and predictable errors in thinking that sustain mental health issues and disrupt decision-making & problem-solving. Researchers argue that cognitive distortions are thoughts that would’ve been adaptive in a pre-civilization threatening situation like running away from predators. Our brains might’ve prioritized quick, useful thinking instead of slow, logical thinking because slow/bad decisions could mean death. However, we are no longer in a hunter-gatherer society, but those thought templates remain a part of our biology – just without the appropriate context.
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https://cognitiontoday.com/cognitive-distortions-deep-errors-in-thinking/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_618798684#2_1276786184
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Title: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Headings: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Table of Contents
How States Regulate Cryptocurrency Companies
America’s Fragmented Landscape
Crypto Pioneers
People’s Defenders
Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act
Everybody Else
Crypto Regulations State by State
Alabama – Idaho
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois – Missouri
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana – Pennsylvania
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico – Wyoming
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Christopher Casper
Also on CoinIQ
CryptocurrencyNewsfeed.com Review: Focused …
The Best Crypto Tools and Resources for …
One of the Oldest and Most Popular Trackers
A Comprehensive List of Cryptocurrency …
STO Vs. ICO: What You Need to Know
Security Token Offerings (STO) …
Content: America’s Fragmented Landscape
Source: Pixabay
When you go through each state’s laws, you will find three distinct groups: the crypto pioneers, the people’s defenders and everybody else. Crypto Pioneers
A handful of states have decided to make operating a cryptocurrency business as easy as possible. The politicians in these states believe this approach will drive for economic growth and job creation. First among these pioneers, Texas defined how virtual currency companies qualify as money transmitters. More recently, Wyoming has exempted cryptocurrency dealers from its financial regulations — and even exempts crypto sales from property taxes. Puerto Rico is hoping that a flexible approach to cryptocurrency regulation will create desperately-needed jobs and economic growth. People’s Defenders
Other states are more concerned with the risks cryptocurrency firms pose than by the opportunities. For them, protecting consumers and investors comes before the business needs of crypto exchanges.
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https://coiniq.com/bitcoin-and-cryptocurrency-laws-usa/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_618798684#4_1276791337
|
Title: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Headings: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Table of Contents
How States Regulate Cryptocurrency Companies
America’s Fragmented Landscape
Crypto Pioneers
People’s Defenders
Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act
Everybody Else
Crypto Regulations State by State
Alabama – Idaho
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois – Missouri
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana – Pennsylvania
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico – Wyoming
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Christopher Casper
Also on CoinIQ
CryptocurrencyNewsfeed.com Review: Focused …
The Best Crypto Tools and Resources for …
One of the Oldest and Most Popular Trackers
A Comprehensive List of Cryptocurrency …
STO Vs. ICO: What You Need to Know
Security Token Offerings (STO) …
Content: Among the burdens placed on virtual currency firms: Provide more detailed documentation. Conduct regular security and financial audits. Reserve more permissible investments. In crypto circles, New York is the most notorious of these states. New York’s regulators did not weave virtual currency into existing regulations. Instead, New York’s politicians created an entirely separate set of regulations — the BitLicense — just for crypto companies. But New York isn’t alone. Washington and Wyoming have also implemented stricter policies than most states. Hawaii, Connecticut and California are trying, or tried and failed, to enact similar regulations.
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https://coiniq.com/bitcoin-and-cryptocurrency-laws-usa/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_618798684#5_1276793651
|
Title: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Headings: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Table of Contents
How States Regulate Cryptocurrency Companies
America’s Fragmented Landscape
Crypto Pioneers
People’s Defenders
Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act
Everybody Else
Crypto Regulations State by State
Alabama – Idaho
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois – Missouri
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana – Pennsylvania
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico – Wyoming
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Christopher Casper
Also on CoinIQ
CryptocurrencyNewsfeed.com Review: Focused …
The Best Crypto Tools and Resources for …
One of the Oldest and Most Popular Trackers
A Comprehensive List of Cryptocurrency …
STO Vs. ICO: What You Need to Know
Security Token Offerings (STO) …
Content: New York’s regulators did not weave virtual currency into existing regulations. Instead, New York’s politicians created an entirely separate set of regulations — the BitLicense — just for crypto companies. But New York isn’t alone. Washington and Wyoming have also implemented stricter policies than most states. Hawaii, Connecticut and California are trying, or tried and failed, to enact similar regulations. Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act
The Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act (URVCBA) is a template that state governments can use to integrate cryptocurrency companies into the regulatory system. Created by the Uniform Law Commission (ULC), the URVCBA is an attempt to reduce state-by-state variation in virtual currency regulation. The URVCBA process was started by New York’s appointees to the ULC. They based the uniform framework on their own BitLicense regulations. That should give you an idea of how little the crypto industry likes the proposal.
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https://coiniq.com/bitcoin-and-cryptocurrency-laws-usa/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_618798684#6_1276796320
|
Title: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Headings: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Table of Contents
How States Regulate Cryptocurrency Companies
America’s Fragmented Landscape
Crypto Pioneers
People’s Defenders
Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act
Everybody Else
Crypto Regulations State by State
Alabama – Idaho
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois – Missouri
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana – Pennsylvania
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico – Wyoming
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Christopher Casper
Also on CoinIQ
CryptocurrencyNewsfeed.com Review: Focused …
The Best Crypto Tools and Resources for …
One of the Oldest and Most Popular Trackers
A Comprehensive List of Cryptocurrency …
STO Vs. ICO: What You Need to Know
Security Token Offerings (STO) …
Content: Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act
The Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act (URVCBA) is a template that state governments can use to integrate cryptocurrency companies into the regulatory system. Created by the Uniform Law Commission (ULC), the URVCBA is an attempt to reduce state-by-state variation in virtual currency regulation. The URVCBA process was started by New York’s appointees to the ULC. They based the uniform framework on their own BitLicense regulations. That should give you an idea of how little the crypto industry likes the proposal. Everybody Else
Some states have taken a middle path. They don’t embrace virtual currency and they don’t keep crypto companies on a tight leash. More than forty states simply treat crypto firms as possible money transmitters. Forward-looking states have added “virtual currency” to their money transmission laws. Regulators in these states provide guidance on how the laws apply to companies that handle virtual currencies.
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https://coiniq.com/bitcoin-and-cryptocurrency-laws-usa/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_618798684#9_1276804006
|
Title: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Headings: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Table of Contents
How States Regulate Cryptocurrency Companies
America’s Fragmented Landscape
Crypto Pioneers
People’s Defenders
Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act
Everybody Else
Crypto Regulations State by State
Alabama – Idaho
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois – Missouri
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana – Pennsylvania
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico – Wyoming
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Christopher Casper
Also on CoinIQ
CryptocurrencyNewsfeed.com Review: Focused …
The Best Crypto Tools and Resources for …
One of the Oldest and Most Popular Trackers
A Comprehensive List of Cryptocurrency …
STO Vs. ICO: What You Need to Know
Security Token Offerings (STO) …
Content: It’s meant to help you understand why some crypto services are available in your state while others have walked away. Of course, politicians and regulators could change things at any time. And if you run a crypto company, don’t make decisions based on this list. Quality legal advice can only come from lawyers who understand each state’s systems. Alabama – Idaho
Source: Pixabay
Alabama
Alabama’s Monetary Transmission Act went into effect last year and formally defines virtual currency as an instrument for transmitting monetary value. However, the Alabama Securities Commission has not clarified whether companies that only handle cryptocurrency fall under the new money transmission regulations. Alaska
Alaska’s current money transmission law (PDF) does not mention virtual currency. The state’s Division of Banking and Services (DBS) interprets that to mean it does not have the authority to regulate virtual currency transmissions. Before a crypto company can get a money transmitter license, it must request a Limited License Agreement Order.
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https://coiniq.com/bitcoin-and-cryptocurrency-laws-usa/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_618798684#12_1276812884
|
Title: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Headings: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Table of Contents
How States Regulate Cryptocurrency Companies
America’s Fragmented Landscape
Crypto Pioneers
People’s Defenders
Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act
Everybody Else
Crypto Regulations State by State
Alabama – Idaho
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois – Missouri
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana – Pennsylvania
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico – Wyoming
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Christopher Casper
Also on CoinIQ
CryptocurrencyNewsfeed.com Review: Focused …
The Best Crypto Tools and Resources for …
One of the Oldest and Most Popular Trackers
A Comprehensive List of Cryptocurrency …
STO Vs. ICO: What You Need to Know
Security Token Offerings (STO) …
Content: Arkansas
Arkansas’s Money Services Act (PDF) does not mention virtual currency and the Arkansas State Bank Department has not published any guidelines. California
California’s Money Transmission Act does not define virtual currency and the state’s Department of Business Oversight (DBO)has not published any guidelines. However, the DBO had been evaluating cryptocurrencies as early as 2014 when it issued an advisory warning to consumers and investors that the category was not regulated. The following year the DBO issued a statement clarifying that Coinbase was not regulated in California because the DBO “has not decided whether to regulate virtual currency transactions.” That was the last statement from the DBO on virtual currencies
The Virtual Currency Act, Assembly Bill 1123, used the URVCBA framework to define eligibility, application requirements, and reporting requirements for companies handling virtual currencies. The legislation failed to make it out of committee. Colorado
Colorado’s money transmitter regulations do not define virtual currency and the Colorado Division of Banking has not published any guidelines. An attempt to address this lack of clarity, Colorado House Bill 18-1220, would have described when wallet providers, traders and exchanges fall under the definition of money transmitters as well as clarified when altcoins fall under securities regulations. The bill died in the Colorado Senate. Connecticut
Public Act 15-53, passed in 2015, added virtual currencies to the criteria for regulation as a money transmitter in Connecticut.
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https://coiniq.com/bitcoin-and-cryptocurrency-laws-usa/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_618798684#13_1276816129
|
Title: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Headings: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Table of Contents
How States Regulate Cryptocurrency Companies
America’s Fragmented Landscape
Crypto Pioneers
People’s Defenders
Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act
Everybody Else
Crypto Regulations State by State
Alabama – Idaho
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois – Missouri
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana – Pennsylvania
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico – Wyoming
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Christopher Casper
Also on CoinIQ
CryptocurrencyNewsfeed.com Review: Focused …
The Best Crypto Tools and Resources for …
One of the Oldest and Most Popular Trackers
A Comprehensive List of Cryptocurrency …
STO Vs. ICO: What You Need to Know
Security Token Offerings (STO) …
Content: The legislation failed to make it out of committee. Colorado
Colorado’s money transmitter regulations do not define virtual currency and the Colorado Division of Banking has not published any guidelines. An attempt to address this lack of clarity, Colorado House Bill 18-1220, would have described when wallet providers, traders and exchanges fall under the definition of money transmitters as well as clarified when altcoins fall under securities regulations. The bill died in the Colorado Senate. Connecticut
Public Act 15-53, passed in 2015, added virtual currencies to the criteria for regulation as a money transmitter in Connecticut. The state’s Department of Banking, which licenses money transmitters, has not published specific guidance for virtual currency businesses. Two pieces of legislation could change Connecticut’s regulatory environment. House Bill 5496 would adopt the URVCBA. House Bill 5001 proposes a fee on the “transfer or trade” of virtual currencies. Delaware
Delaware’s money transmission law does not mention virtual currencies and the Office of the State Banking Commissioner has not published any guidelines.
|
https://coiniq.com/bitcoin-and-cryptocurrency-laws-usa/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_618798684#14_1276818939
|
Title: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Headings: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Table of Contents
How States Regulate Cryptocurrency Companies
America’s Fragmented Landscape
Crypto Pioneers
People’s Defenders
Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act
Everybody Else
Crypto Regulations State by State
Alabama – Idaho
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois – Missouri
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana – Pennsylvania
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico – Wyoming
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Christopher Casper
Also on CoinIQ
CryptocurrencyNewsfeed.com Review: Focused …
The Best Crypto Tools and Resources for …
One of the Oldest and Most Popular Trackers
A Comprehensive List of Cryptocurrency …
STO Vs. ICO: What You Need to Know
Security Token Offerings (STO) …
Content: The state’s Department of Banking, which licenses money transmitters, has not published specific guidance for virtual currency businesses. Two pieces of legislation could change Connecticut’s regulatory environment. House Bill 5496 would adopt the URVCBA. House Bill 5001 proposes a fee on the “transfer or trade” of virtual currencies. Delaware
Delaware’s money transmission law does not mention virtual currencies and the Office of the State Banking Commissioner has not published any guidelines. District of Columbia
The District of Columbia’s money transmission regulations do not mention virtual currencies and the Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking, has not published any guidelines. Florida
Florida’s regulations on money services businesses do not mention virtual currencies and the Office of Financial Regulation has not published any guidelines. Georgia
Georgia’s money transmission regulations include a definition of virtual currency, but the Department of Banking and Finance has not published any guidelines. Hawaii
In 2016, the Hawaii Division of Financial Institutions (DFI) ruled that the state’s Money Transmission Act does encompass cryptocurrency. In and of itself, that judgement didn’t make much of an impact.
|
https://coiniq.com/bitcoin-and-cryptocurrency-laws-usa/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_618798684#16_1276824899
|
Title: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Headings: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Laws in All 50 States (plus DC & Puerto Rico)
Table of Contents
How States Regulate Cryptocurrency Companies
America’s Fragmented Landscape
Crypto Pioneers
People’s Defenders
Uniform Regulation of Virtual-Currency Businesses Act
Everybody Else
Crypto Regulations State by State
Alabama – Idaho
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois – Missouri
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana – Pennsylvania
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico – Wyoming
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Christopher Casper
Also on CoinIQ
CryptocurrencyNewsfeed.com Review: Focused …
The Best Crypto Tools and Resources for …
One of the Oldest and Most Popular Trackers
A Comprehensive List of Cryptocurrency …
STO Vs. ICO: What You Need to Know
Security Token Offerings (STO) …
Content: However, the DFI also made an additional decision that was the death knell to the state’s crypto community: “A licensee, at all times, shall possess and hold in trust permissible investments having an aggregate market value of not less than the aggregate amount of its outstanding transmission obligations.” In other words, for every bitcoin a Hawaiian crypto investor held, an exchange would have to put the equivalent amount of dollars into a reserve account. That financial burden forced Coinbase to abandon Hawaii. “ This policy is obviously untenable,” Coinbase declared. “ We will require all Hawaii-resident customers to close their accounts… and we will implement controls to prevent Hawaii residents from establishing Coinbase accounts.” Now, Hawaii is considering a version of the URVCBA. Senate Bill 3082 would eliminate the capital reserve requirements a
|
https://coiniq.com/bitcoin-and-cryptocurrency-laws-usa/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_621846036#7_1283662361
|
Title: Regulations of Cryptocurrency Around the World | Headlines | News | CoinMarketCap
Headings: Regulations of Cryptocurrency Around the World
Regulations of Cryptocurrency Around the World
Cryptocurrency Regulation as of December 2020
Upcoming Changes in Regulations of Cryptocurrency
Why Do Regulations Matter?
Follow Mining City social media channels:
Content: In many countries some regulations regarding that aspects are already in place, e.g., purchases made with cryptocurrencies need to be included in the tax return. Authorities are still working on regulations for digital assets, with a big focus on monitoring transactions and connecting crypto to real-life users with official documents. Therefore, exchanges and services from the crypto industry implement KYC (know your customer) and AML (anti-money laundering) policies to provide transparency in case of legal issues. In 2020, many countries took various steps in introducing new legal framework for financial activities related to cryptocurrencies. Brussels adopted the Fifth EU Anti Money Laundering Directive at the beginning of the year and The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) announced its plan to regulate digital assets until 2022. Additionally, the Royal Bank of India (RBI) recently stated that cryptocurrencies are not banned in the country, which points to further regulations of crypto assets due to growing adoption. Meanwhile, regulations are ongoing in the US and other major economies. The US Crypto Currency Act 2020–2022 was introduced in March and is aimed at providing legal frameworks of digital assets. Why Do Regulations Matter? With regulations in place, both private market participants and big enterprises will have clear rules to follow.
|
https://coinmarketcap.com/headlines/news/regulations-of-cryptocurrency-around-the-world/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_631546620#13_1307280779
|
Title: What is cryptocurrency? The ultimate beginner's guide
Headings: What is cryptocurrency? The ultimate beginner's guide
What is cryptocurrency? The ultimate beginner's guide
History
What can you do with cryptocurrency?
How do cryptocurrencies work?
What types of cryptocurrencies exist?
Where does crypto stand in terms of legality?
Who has historically impacted cryptocurrency?
To the moon and beyond
Content: Not all digital assets were created for investment purposes. Where does crypto stand in terms of legality? Regulation has come into play worldwide with the growth of the industry. Over the years, the United States has increasingly stepped up its overwatch of the space. The Securities and Exchange Commission cracked down on initial coin offerings, or ICOs, after the mania of 2017 and 2018. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission and other U.S. agencies have also engaged in various capacities. Additionally, crypto regulation outside the U.S. has changed over time, based on evolving regulatory guidelines. The 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive from the European Union, for example, means crypto exchanges and other operations must comply with certain guidelines in certain regions. Since crypto is a relatively new industry compared with others, legal clarity does not yet exist in terms of requirements for all areas of the space. Part of such clarity includes asset classification.
|
https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-for-beginners/what-are-cryptocurrencies
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_655390255#1_1356475484
|
Title: Accountants and Auditors: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Headings: Accountants and Auditors
Accountants and Auditors
Career, Salary and Education Information
Top 3 Accountant Jobs
Top 3 Auditor Jobs
What Accountants and Auditors Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
13-2011.00 - Accountants and Auditors
Duties of Accountants and Auditors
Work Environment for Accountants and Auditors [ About this section] [ To Top]
Accountant and Auditor Work Schedules
How to Become an Accountant or Auditor [ About this section] [ To Top]
Education for Accountants and Auditors
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Accountants and Auditors
Advancement for Accountants and Auditors
Important Qualities for Accountants and Auditors
Accountant and Auditor Salaries [ About this section] [ More salary/earnings info] [ To Top]
Salary Calculator
Job Outlook for Accountants and Auditors [ About this section] [ To Top]
Job Prospects for Accountants and Auditors
Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles
Content: Some work more than 40 hours per week. Overtime hours are typical at certain times of the year, such as at the end of the budget year or during tax season. How to Become One: Most employers require a candidate to have a bachelor's degree in accounting or a related field. Certification within a specific field of accounting improves job prospects. For example, many accountants become Certified Public Accountants. Salary: The median annual wage for accountants and auditors is $71,550. Job Outlook: Employment of accountants and auditors is projected to grow 4 percent over the next ten years, about as fast as the average for all occupations.
|
https://collegegrad.com/careers/accountants-and-auditors
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_655390255#2_1356477378
|
Title: Accountants and Auditors: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Headings: Accountants and Auditors
Accountants and Auditors
Career, Salary and Education Information
Top 3 Accountant Jobs
Top 3 Auditor Jobs
What Accountants and Auditors Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
13-2011.00 - Accountants and Auditors
Duties of Accountants and Auditors
Work Environment for Accountants and Auditors [ About this section] [ To Top]
Accountant and Auditor Work Schedules
How to Become an Accountant or Auditor [ About this section] [ To Top]
Education for Accountants and Auditors
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Accountants and Auditors
Advancement for Accountants and Auditors
Important Qualities for Accountants and Auditors
Accountant and Auditor Salaries [ About this section] [ More salary/earnings info] [ To Top]
Salary Calculator
Job Outlook for Accountants and Auditors [ About this section] [ To Top]
Job Prospects for Accountants and Auditors
Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles
Content: For example, many accountants become Certified Public Accountants. Salary: The median annual wage for accountants and auditors is $71,550. Job Outlook: Employment of accountants and auditors is projected to grow 4 percent over the next ten years, about as fast as the average for all occupations. In general, employment growth of accountants and auditors is expected to be closely tied to the health of the overall economy. As the economy grows, more workers should be needed to prepare and examine financial records. Related Careers: Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of accountants and auditors with similar occupations. Following is everything you need to know about a career as an accountant or auditor with lots of details.
|
https://collegegrad.com/careers/accountants-and-auditors
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_656110699#0_1358176393
|
Title: Civil Engineers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Headings: Civil Engineers
Civil Engineers
Career, Salary and Education Information
Top 3 Civil Engineer Jobs
What Civil Engineers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
17-2051.00 - Civil Engineers
Duties of Civil Engineers
Work Environment for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Civil Engineer Work Schedules
How to Become a Civil Engineer [ About this section] [ To Top]
Education for Civil Engineers
Important Qualities for Civil Engineers
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Civil Engineers
Other Experience for Civil Engineers
Advancement for Civil Engineers
Civil Engineer Salaries [ About this section] [ More salary/earnings info] [ To Top]
Salary Calculator
Job Outlook for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Job Prospects for Civil Engineers
Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles
Content: Civil Engineers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Civil Engineers
Career, Salary and Education Information
What They Do: Civil engineers design, build, and supervise infrastructure projects and systems. Work Environment: Civil engineers generally work in a variety of locations and conditions. It is common for them to split their time between working in an office and working outdoors at construction sites so that they can monitor operations or solve problems onsite. Most work full time. How to Become One: Civil engineers need a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering, in one of its specialties, or in civil engineering technology. They typically need a graduate degree and licensure for promotion to senior positions.
|
https://collegegrad.com/careers/civil-engineers
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_656110699#1_1358178257
|
Title: Civil Engineers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Headings: Civil Engineers
Civil Engineers
Career, Salary and Education Information
Top 3 Civil Engineer Jobs
What Civil Engineers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
17-2051.00 - Civil Engineers
Duties of Civil Engineers
Work Environment for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Civil Engineer Work Schedules
How to Become a Civil Engineer [ About this section] [ To Top]
Education for Civil Engineers
Important Qualities for Civil Engineers
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Civil Engineers
Other Experience for Civil Engineers
Advancement for Civil Engineers
Civil Engineer Salaries [ About this section] [ More salary/earnings info] [ To Top]
Salary Calculator
Job Outlook for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Job Prospects for Civil Engineers
Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles
Content: It is common for them to split their time between working in an office and working outdoors at construction sites so that they can monitor operations or solve problems onsite. Most work full time. How to Become One: Civil engineers need a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering, in one of its specialties, or in civil engineering technology. They typically need a graduate degree and licensure for promotion to senior positions. Although licensure requirements vary by state, civil engineers usually must be licensed if they provide services directly to the public. Salary: The median annual wage for civil engineers is $87,060. Job Outlook: Employment of civil engineers is projected to grow 2 percent over the next ten years, slower than the average for all occupations.
|
https://collegegrad.com/careers/civil-engineers
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_656110699#3_1358182185
|
Title: Civil Engineers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Headings: Civil Engineers
Civil Engineers
Career, Salary and Education Information
Top 3 Civil Engineer Jobs
What Civil Engineers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
17-2051.00 - Civil Engineers
Duties of Civil Engineers
Work Environment for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Civil Engineer Work Schedules
How to Become a Civil Engineer [ About this section] [ To Top]
Education for Civil Engineers
Important Qualities for Civil Engineers
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Civil Engineers
Other Experience for Civil Engineers
Advancement for Civil Engineers
Civil Engineer Salaries [ About this section] [ More salary/earnings info] [ To Top]
Salary Calculator
Job Outlook for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Job Prospects for Civil Engineers
Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles
Content: As infrastructure continues to age, civil engineers will be needed to manage projects to rebuild, repair, and upgrade bridges, roads, levees, dams, airports, buildings, and structures of all types. Related Careers: Explore occupations that share similar duties, skills, interests, education, or training with the occupation covered in the profile. Following is everything you need to know about a career as a Civil Engineer with lots of details. As a first step, take a look at some of the following Civil Engineer jobs, which are real jobs with real employers. You will be able to see the very real job career requirements for employers who are actively hiring. The link will open in a new tab so that you can come back to this page to continue reading about the career: Top 3 Civil Engineer Jobs
Civil Engineer PE and or E.I.T with Drainage Emphasis - Avi Professional Corporation - Fort Collins, CO
Civil Engineer PE and or E.I.T with Drainage Emphasis AVI Professional Corporation This position is responsible for work on public work projects including site design, drainage studies & reports ...
Civil Engineers - Bay Engineering Inc. - Annapolis, MD
Civil Engineer /Designer must have: * Experience with Maryland Storm Water Management design and computations. * A minimum three years' experience in land development * A working knowledge of AutoCAD ...
Civil Engineer I - J.R. Simplot - Pocatello, ID
S.) in Civil Engineering from 4 year college or universityRelevant Experience 3+ years related experience and/or trainingRequired Skills Strong interpersonal skillsComputer skills must include
See all Civil Engineer jobs
What Civil Engineers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
YouTube
CareerOneStop
13.8K subscribers
17-2051.00 - Civil Engineers
Info
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https://collegegrad.com/careers/civil-engineers
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_656110699#4_1358185169
|
Title: Civil Engineers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Headings: Civil Engineers
Civil Engineers
Career, Salary and Education Information
Top 3 Civil Engineer Jobs
What Civil Engineers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
17-2051.00 - Civil Engineers
Duties of Civil Engineers
Work Environment for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Civil Engineer Work Schedules
How to Become a Civil Engineer [ About this section] [ To Top]
Education for Civil Engineers
Important Qualities for Civil Engineers
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Civil Engineers
Other Experience for Civil Engineers
Advancement for Civil Engineers
Civil Engineer Salaries [ About this section] [ More salary/earnings info] [ To Top]
Salary Calculator
Job Outlook for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Job Prospects for Civil Engineers
Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles
Content: You will be able to see the very real job career requirements for employers who are actively hiring. The link will open in a new tab so that you can come back to this page to continue reading about the career: Top 3 Civil Engineer Jobs
Civil Engineer PE and or E.I.T with Drainage Emphasis - Avi Professional Corporation - Fort Collins, CO
Civil Engineer PE and or E.I.T with Drainage Emphasis AVI Professional Corporation This position is responsible for work on public work projects including site design, drainage studies & reports ...
Civil Engineers - Bay Engineering Inc. - Annapolis, MD
Civil Engineer /Designer must have: * Experience with Maryland Storm Water Management design and computations. * A minimum three years' experience in land development * A working knowledge of AutoCAD ...
Civil Engineer I - J.R. Simplot - Pocatello, ID
S.) in Civil Engineering from 4 year college or universityRelevant Experience 3+ years related experience and/or trainingRequired Skills Strong interpersonal skillsComputer skills must include
See all Civil Engineer jobs
What Civil Engineers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
YouTube
CareerOneStop
13.8K subscribers
17-2051.00 - Civil Engineers
Info
Shopping
Tap to unmute
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Civil engineers conceive, design, build, supervise, operate, construct and maintain infrastructure projects and systems in the public and private sector, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment.
|
https://collegegrad.com/careers/civil-engineers
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_656110699#5_1358188273
|
Title: Civil Engineers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Headings: Civil Engineers
Civil Engineers
Career, Salary and Education Information
Top 3 Civil Engineer Jobs
What Civil Engineers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
17-2051.00 - Civil Engineers
Duties of Civil Engineers
Work Environment for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Civil Engineer Work Schedules
How to Become a Civil Engineer [ About this section] [ To Top]
Education for Civil Engineers
Important Qualities for Civil Engineers
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Civil Engineers
Other Experience for Civil Engineers
Advancement for Civil Engineers
Civil Engineer Salaries [ About this section] [ More salary/earnings info] [ To Top]
Salary Calculator
Job Outlook for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Job Prospects for Civil Engineers
Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles
Content: More videos
More videos
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Include playlist
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Civil engineers conceive, design, build, supervise, operate, construct and maintain infrastructure projects and systems in the public and private sector, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment. Many civil engineers work in planning, design, construction, research, and education. Duties of Civil Engineers
Civil engineers typically do the following: Analyze long range plans, survey reports, maps, and other data to plan and design projects
Consider construction costs, government regulations, potential environmental hazards, and other factors during the planning and risk-analysis stages of a project
Compile and submit permit applications to local, state, and federal agencies, verifying that projects comply with various regulations
Oversee and analyze the results of soil testing to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations
Analyze the results of tests on building materials, such as concrete, wood, asphalt, or steel, for use in particular projects
Prepare cost estimates for materials, equipment, or labor to determine a project's economic feasibility
Use design software to plan and design transportation systems, hydraulic systems, and structures in line with industry and government standards
Perform or oversee surveying operations to establish building locations, site layouts, reference points, grades, and elevations to guide construction
Manage the repair, maintenance, and replacement of public and private infrastructure
Civil engineers also must present their findings to the public on topics such as bid proposals, environmental impact statements, or property descriptions. Many civil engineers hold supervisory or administrative positions ranging from supervisor of a construction site to city engineer, public works director, and city manager. As supervisors, they are tasked with ensuring that safe work practices are followed at construction sites.
|
https://collegegrad.com/careers/civil-engineers
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_656110699#6_1358191776
|
Title: Civil Engineers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Headings: Civil Engineers
Civil Engineers
Career, Salary and Education Information
Top 3 Civil Engineer Jobs
What Civil Engineers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
17-2051.00 - Civil Engineers
Duties of Civil Engineers
Work Environment for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Civil Engineer Work Schedules
How to Become a Civil Engineer [ About this section] [ To Top]
Education for Civil Engineers
Important Qualities for Civil Engineers
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Civil Engineers
Other Experience for Civil Engineers
Advancement for Civil Engineers
Civil Engineer Salaries [ About this section] [ More salary/earnings info] [ To Top]
Salary Calculator
Job Outlook for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Job Prospects for Civil Engineers
Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles
Content: Many civil engineers work in planning, design, construction, research, and education. Duties of Civil Engineers
Civil engineers typically do the following: Analyze long range plans, survey reports, maps, and other data to plan and design projects
Consider construction costs, government regulations, potential environmental hazards, and other factors during the planning and risk-analysis stages of a project
Compile and submit permit applications to local, state, and federal agencies, verifying that projects comply with various regulations
Oversee and analyze the results of soil testing to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations
Analyze the results of tests on building materials, such as concrete, wood, asphalt, or steel, for use in particular projects
Prepare cost estimates for materials, equipment, or labor to determine a project's economic feasibility
Use design software to plan and design transportation systems, hydraulic systems, and structures in line with industry and government standards
Perform or oversee surveying operations to establish building locations, site layouts, reference points, grades, and elevations to guide construction
Manage the repair, maintenance, and replacement of public and private infrastructure
Civil engineers also must present their findings to the public on topics such as bid proposals, environmental impact statements, or property descriptions. Many civil engineers hold supervisory or administrative positions ranging from supervisor of a construction site to city engineer, public works director, and city manager. As supervisors, they are tasked with ensuring that safe work practices are followed at construction sites. Other civil engineers work in design, construction, research, and teaching. Civil engineers work with others on projects and may be assisted by civil engineering technicians. Civil engineers prepare permit documents for work on projects in renewable energy. They verify that the projects will comply with federal, state, and local requirements. These engineers conduct structural analyses for large-scale photovoltaic, or solar energy, projects.
|
https://collegegrad.com/careers/civil-engineers
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_656110699#8_1358197190
|
Title: Civil Engineers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Headings: Civil Engineers
Civil Engineers
Career, Salary and Education Information
Top 3 Civil Engineer Jobs
What Civil Engineers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
17-2051.00 - Civil Engineers
Duties of Civil Engineers
Work Environment for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Civil Engineer Work Schedules
How to Become a Civil Engineer [ About this section] [ To Top]
Education for Civil Engineers
Important Qualities for Civil Engineers
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Civil Engineers
Other Experience for Civil Engineers
Advancement for Civil Engineers
Civil Engineer Salaries [ About this section] [ More salary/earnings info] [ To Top]
Salary Calculator
Job Outlook for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Job Prospects for Civil Engineers
Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles
Content: They also evaluate the ability of solar array support structures and buildings to tolerate stresses from wind, seismic activity, and other sources. For large-scale wind projects, civil engineers often prepare roadbeds to handle large trucks that haul in the turbines. Civil engineers work on complex projects, and they can achieve job satisfaction in seeing the project reach completion. They usually specialize in one of several areas. Construction engineers manage construction projects, ensuring that they are scheduled and built in accordance with plans and specifications. These engineers typically are responsible for the design and safety of temporary structures used during construction. They may also oversee budgetary, time-management, and communications aspects of a project. Geotechnical engineers work to make sure that foundations for built objects ranging from streets and buildings to runways and dams, are solid. They focus on how structures built by civil engineers, such as buildings and tunnels, interact with the earth (including soil and rock). In addition, they design and plan for slopes, retaining walls, and tunnels.
|
https://collegegrad.com/careers/civil-engineers
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_656110699#10_1358201742
|
Title: Civil Engineers: Jobs, Career, Salary and Education Information
Headings: Civil Engineers
Civil Engineers
Career, Salary and Education Information
Top 3 Civil Engineer Jobs
What Civil Engineers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
17-2051.00 - Civil Engineers
Duties of Civil Engineers
Work Environment for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Civil Engineer Work Schedules
How to Become a Civil Engineer [ About this section] [ To Top]
Education for Civil Engineers
Important Qualities for Civil Engineers
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Civil Engineers
Other Experience for Civil Engineers
Advancement for Civil Engineers
Civil Engineer Salaries [ About this section] [ More salary/earnings info] [ To Top]
Salary Calculator
Job Outlook for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Job Prospects for Civil Engineers
Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles
Content: Structural engineers design and assess major projects, such as buildings, bridges, or dams, to ensure their strength and durability. Transportation engineers plan, design, operate, and maintain everyday systems, such as streets and highways, but they also plan larger projects, such as airports, ship ports, mass transit systems, and harbors. The work of civil engineers is closely related to the work of environmental engineers. Work Environment for Civil Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Civil engineers hold about 329,200 jobs. The largest employers of civil engineers are as follows: Engineering services
49%
State government, excluding education and hospitals
12%
Local government, excluding education and hospitals
10%
Nonresidential building construction
6%
Federal government, excluding postal service
3%
Civil engineers work in a variety of locations and conditions. When working on designs, civil engineers may spend most of their time indoors in offices. However, construction engineers may spend much of their time outdoors at construction sites monitoring operations or solving onsite problems. Some jobs may require frequent relocation to different areas and offices in jobsite trailers. Civil engineers who function as project managers may work from cars or trucks as they move from site to site.
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https://collegegrad.com/careers/civil-engineers
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_656588422#11_1359388943
|
Title: Electrical and Electronics Engineers: Career, Salary and Education Information
Headings: Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Career, Salary and Education Information
Top 3 Electrical Engineers Jobs
Top 3 Electronics Engineers Jobs
What Electrical and Electronics Engineers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]
17-2071.00 - Electrical Engineers & 17-2072.00 - Electronics Engineers
Duties of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Work Environment for Electrical and Electronics Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Electrical and Electronics Engineer Work Schedules
How to Become an Electrical or Electronics Engineer [ About this section] [ To Top]
Electrical and Electronics Engineer Education
Important Qualities for Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Other Experience for Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Advancement for Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Electrical and Electronics Engineer Salaries [ About this section] [ More salary/earnings info] [ To Top]
Salary Calculator
Job Outlook for Electrical and Electronics Engineers [ About this section] [ To Top]
Explore more careers: View all Careers or the Top 30 Career Profiles
Content: Find schools for Electrical and Electronics Engineers near you! Electrical and electronics engineers must have a bachelor's degree. Employers also value practical experience, such as internships or participation in cooperative engineering programs, in which students earn academic credit for structured work experience. Electrical and Electronics Engineer Education
High school students interested in studying electrical or electronics engineering benefit from taking courses in physics and math, including algebra, trigonometry, and calculus. Courses in drafting are also helpful, because electrical and electronics engineers often are required to prepare technical drawings. In order to enter the occupation, prospective electrical and electronics engineers need a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, electronics engineering, electrical engineering technology, or a related engineering field. Programs include classroom, laboratory, and field studies. Courses include digital systems design, differential equations, and electrical circuit theory. Programs in electrical engineering, electronics engineering, or electrical engineering technology should be accredited by ABET. Some colleges and universities offer cooperative programs in which students gain practical experience while completing their education.
|
https://collegegrad.com/careers/electrical-and-electronics-engineers
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_662122120#5_1370135351
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Title: Kingdom Plantae | collegekarachi
Headings: Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Plantae
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION OF KINGDOM PLANTAE
A – SUB-DIVISION – BRYOPHYTES (NON-VASCULAR)
B- SUB-DIVISION – TRACHEOPHYTES
SUB –DIVISION BRYOPHYTA (AMPHIBIAN PLANTS) OR (NON-VASCULAR PLANTS)
ADAPTATION OF BRYOPHYTES TO LAND HABITAT
CLASSES OF BRYOPHYTES
1-MUSCI (MOSSES)
2-HEPATICAE (LIVERWORTS)
3- ANTHROCERATAE:- (HORNWORTS)
SUB-DIVISION TRACHEOPHYTA (VASCULAR PLANTS)
CLASSES OF TRACHEOPHYTES
1-PSILOPSIDA
2-LYCOPSIDA (THE CLUB MOSSES)
STEPS OF EVOLUTION
PINUS
HABIT AND HABITAT
MORPHOLOGY
LIFE CYCLE OF PINUS
1. SPOROPHYTIC PHASE
2. GAMETOPHYTE PHASE
POLLINATION
FERTILIZATION
PINUS SEED
STRUCTURE OF OVULE
STRUCTURE OF POLLEN GRAIN
Content: E.g Marchantia
3- ANTHROCERATAE:- (HORNWORTS)
These plants resemble w/t liverworts, but are differentiated by their sporophytes plants. Sporophyte are elongated capsules that grow like horn from mat like gametophyte. Sporophyte has stomata and chloroplast, performs photosynthesis
Sporophyte plant can survive even often the death of gametophyte due to presence of Meristem. Meristem is a specialized tissue, which keeps on adding new cells in sporophyte plant. Hornworts are the most advanced members of bryophytes. E.g Arthroceros
SUB-DIVISION TRACHEOPHYTA (VASCULAR PLANTS)
Main characters are as follow,
Conducting vessels Xylem and Phloem are present in plant body. A protective layer of sterile “Jacket” cells around reproductive organs are present. Multicellular embryos retained within the archegonia. On aerial parts protective covering “Cuticles” is present w/c prevents excessive loss of water during hot climate. In life cycle Sporophyte stage is dominant.
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https://collegekarachi.wordpress.com/xi/biology/kingdom-plantae/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_662122120#10_1370145365
|
Title: Kingdom Plantae | collegekarachi
Headings: Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Plantae
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION OF KINGDOM PLANTAE
A – SUB-DIVISION – BRYOPHYTES (NON-VASCULAR)
B- SUB-DIVISION – TRACHEOPHYTES
SUB –DIVISION BRYOPHYTA (AMPHIBIAN PLANTS) OR (NON-VASCULAR PLANTS)
ADAPTATION OF BRYOPHYTES TO LAND HABITAT
CLASSES OF BRYOPHYTES
1-MUSCI (MOSSES)
2-HEPATICAE (LIVERWORTS)
3- ANTHROCERATAE:- (HORNWORTS)
SUB-DIVISION TRACHEOPHYTA (VASCULAR PLANTS)
CLASSES OF TRACHEOPHYTES
1-PSILOPSIDA
2-LYCOPSIDA (THE CLUB MOSSES)
STEPS OF EVOLUTION
PINUS
HABIT AND HABITAT
MORPHOLOGY
LIFE CYCLE OF PINUS
1. SPOROPHYTIC PHASE
2. GAMETOPHYTE PHASE
POLLINATION
FERTILIZATION
PINUS SEED
STRUCTURE OF OVULE
STRUCTURE OF POLLEN GRAIN
Content: The vascular tissue is differentiated into centrally placed xylem and surrounded phloem
(FIGURE 9.06 (a) Reconstruction of Rhunia) TEXT BOOK BIO-XI Pg# 170
B) PSILOTUM AND TEMESIPTERIS (LIVING SPECIES OF PSILOPSIDA)
Sporophyte plant produce spores, which give rise to minute subterranean gametophytes. Each gametophyte bears both female reproductive organ Archegonia and male reproductive organ Antheridia w/c produce both egg and sperm respectively. As a result of fertilization a diploid zygote is formed which develops into sporophyte plant. Sporophyte stage of life cycle is dominant, but haploid gametoplyte stage is still relatively large. EVOLUTION OF LEAF
The leaf is the most important organ of a green plant because of its photosynthetic activity. Leaves are of tow types
1. Single veined leaves- Contain only one vein
2. Poly veined leaves- Contain two or more veins
1- EVOLUTION OF SINGLE-VEINED LEAF
It is assuming that a thorn like out growth emerged on the surface of the naked stem. With an increase in size of the leaf, the vascular tissues were also formed for the supply of water and support to the leaf. Another possibility is that a single veined leaf originated by a reduction in size of a part of the leafless branching system of the primitive vascular plants.
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https://collegekarachi.wordpress.com/xi/biology/kingdom-plantae/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_662966007#10_1371900649
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Title: How Many Years in College to Be a Vet – College Learners
Headings: How Many Years in College to Be a Vet
How Many Years in College to Be a Vet
How Long Does It Take To Become A Veterinarian?
HOW LONG DO I HAVE TO GO TO VETERINARY SCHOOL?
High School Preparation
Bachelor of Science
Veterinary School
Optional Training
Job Outlook and Salary Information
Content: Accurately diagnosing and treating a sick calf or operating on a tiny Chihuahua’s leg takes expert skill and advanced training. A veterinary career path typically starts with earning a bachelor’s degree, then you must attend an accredited veterinary school for four years. Before you can call yourself a veterinarian, you must also pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination. Further, most states require veterinarians to earn a passing score on a state exam that covers state laws regulating a veterinary practice. High School Preparation
Students prepared for college-level classes are more likely to finish their bachelor’s degree in four years. However, students who need developmental math classes, before attempting college algebra, for instance, may be in college longer. If you are still in high school, take science classes like biology, anatomy, chemistry, physics and animal science, if available. Consider taking complex math classes such as trigonometry and calculus that teach critical thinking skills. Advanced placement classes can also provide a solid foundation for the rigorous college math and science classes that await you. Bachelor of Science
A few veterinary schools accept students who haven’t finished college, but that is atypical, and admission is competitive.
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https://collegelearners.com/how-many-years-in-college-to-be-a-vet/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_662966007#11_1371902545
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Title: How Many Years in College to Be a Vet – College Learners
Headings: How Many Years in College to Be a Vet
How Many Years in College to Be a Vet
How Long Does It Take To Become A Veterinarian?
HOW LONG DO I HAVE TO GO TO VETERINARY SCHOOL?
High School Preparation
Bachelor of Science
Veterinary School
Optional Training
Job Outlook and Salary Information
Content: However, students who need developmental math classes, before attempting college algebra, for instance, may be in college longer. If you are still in high school, take science classes like biology, anatomy, chemistry, physics and animal science, if available. Consider taking complex math classes such as trigonometry and calculus that teach critical thinking skills. Advanced placement classes can also provide a solid foundation for the rigorous college math and science classes that await you. Bachelor of Science
A few veterinary schools accept students who haven’t finished college, but that is atypical, and admission is competitive. Academically strong students may complete a bachelor’s degree in four years, or even less if they work with an adviser and follow a plan of study that prescribes what classes they must take every semester. Enrolling in summer classes online, or on campus, can also help you graduate on schedule. Aspiring veterinarians often major in one of the sciences because veterinary schools generally require good grades in undergraduate science courses like biology, anatomy, physiology, microbiology, zoology and animal science. Depending on the particular veterinary school, you may also need certain classes in math, social studies and humanities. Veterinary School
Your first three years in veterinary school will consist of classroom instruction, laboratory work and clinical practice.
|
https://collegelearners.com/how-many-years-in-college-to-be-a-vet/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_662966007#12_1371904550
|
Title: How Many Years in College to Be a Vet – College Learners
Headings: How Many Years in College to Be a Vet
How Many Years in College to Be a Vet
How Long Does It Take To Become A Veterinarian?
HOW LONG DO I HAVE TO GO TO VETERINARY SCHOOL?
High School Preparation
Bachelor of Science
Veterinary School
Optional Training
Job Outlook and Salary Information
Content: Academically strong students may complete a bachelor’s degree in four years, or even less if they work with an adviser and follow a plan of study that prescribes what classes they must take every semester. Enrolling in summer classes online, or on campus, can also help you graduate on schedule. Aspiring veterinarians often major in one of the sciences because veterinary schools generally require good grades in undergraduate science courses like biology, anatomy, physiology, microbiology, zoology and animal science. Depending on the particular veterinary school, you may also need certain classes in math, social studies and humanities. Veterinary School
Your first three years in veterinary school will consist of classroom instruction, laboratory work and clinical practice. You will learn about animal anatomy, physiology, behavior and diseases. Additionally, you will gain proficiency in preventative care, as well as methods for diagnosing and treating animals. During your fourth year, you will be in a veterinary clinic or animal hospital doing clinical rotations where you will observe procedures and gain hands-on experience working under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian. You are then eligible to take the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination along with any state licensing exam you may need to practice veterinary medicine in your state. Optional Training
After obtaining your DVM license, you may wish to pursue additional training in a specialty area.
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https://collegelearners.com/how-many-years-in-college-to-be-a-vet/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_664312169#8_1375721849
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Title: How Do College Students Spend Their Money? | College Marketing Group
Headings: How Do College Students Spend Their Money?
How Do College Students Spend Their Money?
Where Are College Students Spending Their Money?
Room and Board
Required Books
Back-to-School Stuff
The “Non-Essentials”
Clothes
Alcohol
Snacks & Drinks
Entertainment
Personal Care
Stand Out in the College Market
Content: Stand Out in the College Market
The challenge for national brands isn’t to convince college students to spend money — it’s getting and keeping their attention amidst the ocean of options. Whether your brand specializes in facial care or running socks; potato chips or video game consoles, College Marketing Group can effectively get your brand in front of college students, on-campus and online. Our happy customers include national heavy-hitters like H&M, TJ Maxx, Crocs, Marshall’s, Adobe, Sprint and more. We can help your brand reach any college or university in the country, converting college students into loyal customers from freshman year and beyond. Contact us today to give your college student marketing strategy a boost »
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https://collegemarketinggroup.com/blog/how-do-college-students-spend-their-money/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_678561146#0_1400367823
|
Title: Religion - Massachusetts Bay Colony
Headings:
Religion
Content: Religion - Massachusetts Bay Colony
Religion
The Massachusetts Bay Colony is discovered by Puritan colonists, who are from England. Puritans in this colony want to "purify" the Church of England from all its catholic remnants. The king does not care for the Puritans and many end up forced to leave England. When they leave, many "separatists" flee to America to create an isolated society where everyone can practice their religion in peace. Freedom of religion is not the law here. The colony of Massachusetts is a dominantly Puritan settlement. Our devotion to principle is God's work.
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https://colonyofmassachusettss.weebly.com/religion.html
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_678702221#0_1400715968
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Title: Menacing in Colorado
Headings: Menacing in Colorado
Menacing in Colorado
Content: Menacing in Colorado
Menacing in Colorado
Menacing is the criminal charge that arises if you "knowingly" place someone "in fear of imminent serious bodily injury." In other words, you try to make someone believe they are going to get seriously hurt right now – not at some future date. In Colorado, the District Attorney must prove that you knew your actions were likely to make the person afraid, even if the person was not actually afraid. Historically, in Colorado, it was necessary for the prosecutor to prove that you intended to cause fear. Now, however, the prosecutor only needs to prove a "knowing" state of mind, in other words, that you knew that you were likely to cause fear. Menacing can be charged as a Class Three Misdemeanor (M3), or as a Class Five Felony (F5) in Colorado. It becomes a felony when it involves the use of a Deadly Weapon. It does not matter if the weapon is real. You can commit menacing with a toy gun, if you handle it in such a way that you make the person believe it is real. You do not have to point the weapon (real or not) at someone to be found guilty, simply holding it "in a manner that causes the other person to fear for his safety" will suffice.
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https://colorado-criminal-lawyer.com/felony_cases/menacing.html
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_678702221#1_1400717447
|
Title: Menacing in Colorado
Headings: Menacing in Colorado
Menacing in Colorado
Content: Menacing can be charged as a Class Three Misdemeanor (M3), or as a Class Five Felony (F5) in Colorado. It becomes a felony when it involves the use of a Deadly Weapon. It does not matter if the weapon is real. You can commit menacing with a toy gun, if you handle it in such a way that you make the person believe it is real. You do not have to point the weapon (real or not) at someone to be found guilty, simply holding it "in a manner that causes the other person to fear for his safety" will suffice. You can also be charged with Menacing with a Deadly Weapon even if you do not have a weapon! Simply telling someone that you are armed may result in a Menacing charge. Believe it or not, it is not even necessary for the person to be aware of the threat! You can be found guilty of menacing a sleeping person. The District Attorney would have to prove that you knew that your actions, if discovered (if the person woke up), would place the person in fear.
|
https://colorado-criminal-lawyer.com/felony_cases/menacing.html
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_678702221#2_1400718681
|
Title: Menacing in Colorado
Headings: Menacing in Colorado
Menacing in Colorado
Content: You can also be charged with Menacing with a Deadly Weapon even if you do not have a weapon! Simply telling someone that you are armed may result in a Menacing charge. Believe it or not, it is not even necessary for the person to be aware of the threat! You can be found guilty of menacing a sleeping person. The District Attorney would have to prove that you knew that your actions, if discovered (if the person woke up), would place the person in fear. Intoxication is not a defense to the criminal charge of Menacing in the State of Colorado. Your Colorado defense attorney will not be allowed to tell the jury that you were too drunk to know what you were doing. Your attorney will have to find other ways to convince the jury that you did not have the required mental state for the offense. The difference between misdemeanor and felony menacing comes down to whether a weapon was involved. It is a misdemeanor if there is no weapon, and a felony if there is one.
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https://colorado-criminal-lawyer.com/felony_cases/menacing.html
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_679195475#0_1401940856
|
Title: What is Considered a Hazardous Material? - Colorado Hazardous Environmental
Headings: What is Considered a Hazardous Material?
What is Considered a Hazardous Material?
Lead Paint
Asbestos
Mold
Rat Infestations
Biohazards and Crime Scenes
Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!
Content: What is Considered a Hazardous Material? - Colorado Hazardous Environmental
Previous Next
View Larger Image
What is Considered a Hazardous Material? Hazardous materials come in all forms and dimensions. There are a lot of different hazardous materials, some are well known, but others come as a shock to a lot of people. Colorado Hazardous Environmental is going to share some hazardous materials and how they should be removed. Lead Paint
Lead was used in paint for many years and could still be around your home. Even if your home has a new coat of paint, layers underneath could contain lead, making it possible for your family to come in contact with it. Before you start a project or become pregnant, it is best to have a lead paint inspection on your home. Asbestos
Everyone knows asbestos is a hazardous material, but what do you really need to know? Prior to starting any remodels, you should have your home tested for asbestos, especially if the home is older.
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https://coloradoasbestosandlead.com/what-is-considered-a-hazardous-material/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_679195475#1_1401942342
|
Title: What is Considered a Hazardous Material? - Colorado Hazardous Environmental
Headings: What is Considered a Hazardous Material?
What is Considered a Hazardous Material?
Lead Paint
Asbestos
Mold
Rat Infestations
Biohazards and Crime Scenes
Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!
Content: Lead Paint
Lead was used in paint for many years and could still be around your home. Even if your home has a new coat of paint, layers underneath could contain lead, making it possible for your family to come in contact with it. Before you start a project or become pregnant, it is best to have a lead paint inspection on your home. Asbestos
Everyone knows asbestos is a hazardous material, but what do you really need to know? Prior to starting any remodels, you should have your home tested for asbestos, especially if the home is older. Older homes are likely to have asbestos-containing materials. Once these materials are disturbed, you will likely be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos should only be removed by a qualified and licensed asbestos removal professional. Mold
Mold growth happens in dark and damp areas. Unfortunately, you won’t notice until you have mold stains.
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https://coloradoasbestosandlead.com/what-is-considered-a-hazardous-material/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_698017672#22_1435416832
|
Title: Is Vietnam still divided? - Combadi - World Travel Site
Headings: Is Vietnam still divided?
Is Vietnam still divided?
Why was Vietnam divided?
How did Vietnam end up being split into two?
What happened to Vietnam after the war?
Who ruled Vietnam after the war?
Is Vietnam a democratic country?
Content: The abolishment made way for an economy that focuses more on being market-oriented. After this abolishment, Vietnam’s economy was steady in its rise. The country is now enjoying economic stability Because of the market-oriented economy. What happened to Vietnam after the war? It was only in 1973 when there was an agreement between the US and North Vietnam. The agreement was to stop the war between the two nations. The war between North Vietnam and the US stopped. But there was still conflict between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. It was only in April of 1975 when this stopped. It was after the fall of Saigon.
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https://combadi.com/is-vietnam-still-divided/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_737114400#1_1504105636
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Title:
Headings: Xbox 360 Halo Servers are Finally Going Offline
Xbox 360 Halo Servers are Finally Going Offline
Why Do Game Companies Shut Down Online Servers?
Farewell to the Xbox 360 Halo Servers
Leave a comment
Content: The Xbox 360 Halo servers are finally going offline. Sure, you can still play these games via the Master Chief Collection, but there’s something about a farewell to a gaming server that feels sentimental. It happens quite a bit now that some early online-capable video games are outdated. It’s going to happen a lot more often as we move through the years too. Here’s why it might be sad for some. Why Do Game Companies Shut Down Online Servers? Image Credit: 343 Studios
Overall, game companies shut down online servers for games because they’re not used. If you played games around the 2006-2008 era, then going back to experience these games again is easy. On a disk, games can exist solely as software.
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https://comicyears.com/gaming/xbox-360-halo-servers-are-finally-going-offline/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_737114400#2_1504106792
|
Title:
Headings: Xbox 360 Halo Servers are Finally Going Offline
Xbox 360 Halo Servers are Finally Going Offline
Why Do Game Companies Shut Down Online Servers?
Farewell to the Xbox 360 Halo Servers
Leave a comment
Content: Why Do Game Companies Shut Down Online Servers? Image Credit: 343 Studios
Overall, game companies shut down online servers for games because they’re not used. If you played games around the 2006-2008 era, then going back to experience these games again is easy. On a disk, games can exist solely as software. When they use online servers, however, it’s more like a service. Because a very small number of people still play Halo games on their 360, we’re seeing a “sunsetting.” In the rundown of the decision, 343 Studios mentions that this move is to fully focus on the future. They’re not just filling your eyes with PR jargon. It does take resources to keep these servers open.
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https://comicyears.com/gaming/xbox-360-halo-servers-are-finally-going-offline/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_737739198#3_1505453722
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Title: Types of Bias | Media Bias
Headings: Types of Bias
Types of Bias
Cancel reply
Content: In order to measure bias by placement you can observe where a newspaper places political stories and which political party is placed on the front page, with a big picture, as well as asking yourself who the articles tend to make look bad. Bias by placement can occur with newspapers, television, and radio news. Bias by the Selection of Sources is when an editor, reporter, or producer, includes more sources in a story who support one view over another. This bias can be seen when a reporter tends to use phrases such as “experts believe,” “observers say,” or “most people think.” Quoting an expert by name does not necessarily add the credibility of the article, because the reporter may choose any ‘expert’ he/she wants. To measure or find this type of bias stay alert to affiliations and political perspectives of those quoted in the stories. Bias by Spin is the emphasis of certain aspects of a policy favorable to one side or another. It is when the story reflects one side to the exclusion of another. To check the spin on a story you can see if a conservative politician offers one interpretation of an event or policy, and a liberal political offers a different interpretation – you will see, most of the time, that the stories don’t match. Others summarize that the spin put on an even/story by both sides.
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https://comm209mediabias.wordpress.com/about/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740614283#12_1509586287
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Title: Advantages and Disadvantages of Decision Making
Headings: Advantages and Disadvantages of Decision Making
Advantages and Disadvantages of Decision Making
Table of Contents
Meaning of Decision Making
Advantages of Decision Making
Gives more information
Increase people’s participation
Provide more alternatives
Improves the degree of acceptance and commitment
Improves the quality of decisions
Helps in strengthening the organisation
Disadvantages of Decision Making
Costly
Time-consuming
Individual Domination
Ambiguous Responsibility
Content: All these things make prove to be time-consuming and may delay in taking proper action. Individual Domination
This is another disadvantage of the decision-making process in an organisation. There may be a possibility that all members are not treated equally in a group created for decision making. Few peoples may try to control the whole affairs and may dominate over whole discussions in meetings. People differ in their knowledge and experience in dealing with situations. This enables some people in dominating over whole group and demoralising other peoples. Ambiguous Responsibility
Another disadvantage of decision making is that responsibility is not clear. In the case of individual decision making, responsibility is on a single person. But in the case of group decision making, the whole group is involved and responsibility is not clear. This reduces the scope of accountability to one person.
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https://commercemates.com/advantages-disadvantages-decision-making/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740668335#5_1509724107
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Title: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Headings: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Table of Contents
Meaning of Working Capital Management
Classification of Working Capital Management
Classification/ Approaches of Working Capital Management:-
Scope of Working Capital Management
Nature of Working Capital Management
Content: Proper management of working capital will lead to availability of sufficient funds at all times. Business will receive regular supply of raw materials from supplier by paying them on time which will help in continuing production activities regularly. Improves business solvency: Business managing their working capital efficiently are able to maintain proper liquidity. It will improve their cash management and will reduce their dependency on external financing as large amount of funds is tied up in working capital. Management of working capital will enable them in paying all short-term debts and operating expenses on time. Ability to face crisis: Efficient management of working capital enables business in facing emergency situations such as depression. It ensures proper availability of funds at all times so that business can easily face time of crisis or peak demand where they need to boost up their production. Increase creditworthiness:
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https://commercemates.com/classification-and-scope-of-working-capital-management/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740668335#6_1509725706
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Title: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Headings: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Table of Contents
Meaning of Working Capital Management
Classification of Working Capital Management
Classification/ Approaches of Working Capital Management:-
Scope of Working Capital Management
Nature of Working Capital Management
Content: Management of working capital will enable them in paying all short-term debts and operating expenses on time. Ability to face crisis: Efficient management of working capital enables business in facing emergency situations such as depression. It ensures proper availability of funds at all times so that business can easily face time of crisis or peak demand where they need to boost up their production. Increase creditworthiness: Improving the business value and position in market is another important advantage of working capital management. Businesses having sound working capital position enjoy better liquidity and credit rating. It helps them in raising funds from various external sources easily at favorable terms. Better relations with supplier and creditors: Management of working capital leads to better relations with supplier and all creditors.
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https://commercemates.com/classification-and-scope-of-working-capital-management/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740668335#7_1509727214
|
Title: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Headings: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Table of Contents
Meaning of Working Capital Management
Classification of Working Capital Management
Classification/ Approaches of Working Capital Management:-
Scope of Working Capital Management
Nature of Working Capital Management
Content: Improving the business value and position in market is another important advantage of working capital management. Businesses having sound working capital position enjoy better liquidity and credit rating. It helps them in raising funds from various external sources easily at favorable terms. Better relations with supplier and creditors: Management of working capital leads to better relations with supplier and all creditors. It enables business in paying all dues to suppliers or trade creditors on time through always maintaining sufficient amount of funds. This will result in gaining confidence of creditors towards business. Helps in expansion: Every business wants to expand its activities over the time for which it needs additional capital. Proper management of cash will provide business with necessary funds timely and make expansion programs successful.
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https://commercemates.com/classification-and-scope-of-working-capital-management/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740668335#8_1509728730
|
Title: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Headings: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Table of Contents
Meaning of Working Capital Management
Classification of Working Capital Management
Classification/ Approaches of Working Capital Management:-
Scope of Working Capital Management
Nature of Working Capital Management
Content: It enables business in paying all dues to suppliers or trade creditors on time through always maintaining sufficient amount of funds. This will result in gaining confidence of creditors towards business. Helps in expansion: Every business wants to expand its activities over the time for which it needs additional capital. Proper management of cash will provide business with necessary funds timely and make expansion programs successful. Competitive advantage: Business through management of funds is able to reduce their cost and avoid wastages of resources. They can earn sufficient profits by offering their products even at low prices to customers. It will help in gaining competitive advantage in market and generating large revenue. Nature of Working Capital Management
Manages operating expenses:
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https://commercemates.com/classification-and-scope-of-working-capital-management/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740668335#9_1509730185
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Title: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Headings: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Table of Contents
Meaning of Working Capital Management
Classification of Working Capital Management
Classification/ Approaches of Working Capital Management:-
Scope of Working Capital Management
Nature of Working Capital Management
Content: Competitive advantage: Business through management of funds is able to reduce their cost and avoid wastages of resources. They can earn sufficient profits by offering their products even at low prices to customers. It will help in gaining competitive advantage in market and generating large revenue. Nature of Working Capital Management
Manages operating expenses: Working capital management manages all operating expenses of a business organization. It regulates all funds needed for the purchase of raw materials, spare parts and payment of wages and other daily expenses. Proper management of working capital ensures that all required resources are frequently purchased as per the business need. Avoids funds crisis: It ensure that there is no situation of fund crisis within business organization.
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https://commercemates.com/classification-and-scope-of-working-capital-management/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740668335#10_1509731638
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Title: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Headings: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Table of Contents
Meaning of Working Capital Management
Classification of Working Capital Management
Classification/ Approaches of Working Capital Management:-
Scope of Working Capital Management
Nature of Working Capital Management
Content: Working capital management manages all operating expenses of a business organization. It regulates all funds needed for the purchase of raw materials, spare parts and payment of wages and other daily expenses. Proper management of working capital ensures that all required resources are frequently purchased as per the business need. Avoids funds crisis: It ensure that there is no situation of fund crisis within business organization. Working capital management focuses on maintaining an optimum level of funds at every point of time. All business capital is invested into adequate assets that enhance the cash management thereby maintaining proper liquidity ratio. Keep business moving: Working capital management plays an efficient role in keeping the wheel of business always moving. Right amount of cash is always available to meet the day-to-day expenses leading to uninterrupted continuation of business.
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https://commercemates.com/classification-and-scope-of-working-capital-management/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740668335#11_1509733201
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Title: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Headings: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Table of Contents
Meaning of Working Capital Management
Classification of Working Capital Management
Classification/ Approaches of Working Capital Management:-
Scope of Working Capital Management
Nature of Working Capital Management
Content: Working capital management focuses on maintaining an optimum level of funds at every point of time. All business capital is invested into adequate assets that enhance the cash management thereby maintaining proper liquidity ratio. Keep business moving: Working capital management plays an efficient role in keeping the wheel of business always moving. Right amount of cash is always available to meet the day-to-day expenses leading to uninterrupted continuation of business. It monitors all account payables and account receivables of business and utilize all funds in efficient way. Fulfil short term obligations: Meeting all short term obligations of business timely is a key role of working capital management. With the proper management of funds, organization are able to pay off their creditors in timely manner due to availability of sufficient amount of funds. Adequate working capital also enable in lending short-term credit facilities to customers by business.
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https://commercemates.com/classification-and-scope-of-working-capital-management/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740668335#12_1509734823
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Title: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Headings: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Table of Contents
Meaning of Working Capital Management
Classification of Working Capital Management
Classification/ Approaches of Working Capital Management:-
Scope of Working Capital Management
Nature of Working Capital Management
Content: It monitors all account payables and account receivables of business and utilize all funds in efficient way. Fulfil short term obligations: Meeting all short term obligations of business timely is a key role of working capital management. With the proper management of funds, organization are able to pay off their creditors in timely manner due to availability of sufficient amount of funds. Adequate working capital also enable in lending short-term credit facilities to customers by business. Avail cash discounts: Right management of working capital provides opportunity for availing cash discount facilities provided by supplier. Business with adequate working capital are able to purchase raw materials in bulk available at huge discounts from supplier on doing cash payments. Facilitates business growth: Working capital management leads to expansion and growth of business enterprises.
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https://commercemates.com/classification-and-scope-of-working-capital-management/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740668335#13_1509736367
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Title: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Headings: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Table of Contents
Meaning of Working Capital Management
Classification of Working Capital Management
Classification/ Approaches of Working Capital Management:-
Scope of Working Capital Management
Nature of Working Capital Management
Content: Avail cash discounts: Right management of working capital provides opportunity for availing cash discount facilities provided by supplier. Business with adequate working capital are able to purchase raw materials in bulk available at huge discounts from supplier on doing cash payments. Facilitates business growth: Working capital management leads to expansion and growth of business enterprises. It focuses on raising the overall productivity and profitability by ensuring that all business funds are efficiently utilized. Funds are acquired for business at economic cost and timely deployed in efficient set of assets yielding better returns. Regulate business reputation: It regulate the overall reputation of business organization in market. Proper management of working capital leads to timely payments of all outstanding bills and short debts by business.
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https://commercemates.com/classification-and-scope-of-working-capital-management/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740668335#14_1509737880
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Title: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Headings: Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Nature, Scope, Classification of Working Capital Management
Table of Contents
Meaning of Working Capital Management
Classification of Working Capital Management
Classification/ Approaches of Working Capital Management:-
Scope of Working Capital Management
Nature of Working Capital Management
Content: It focuses on raising the overall productivity and profitability by ensuring that all business funds are efficiently utilized. Funds are acquired for business at economic cost and timely deployed in efficient set of assets yielding better returns. Regulate business reputation: It regulate the overall reputation of business organization in market. Proper management of working capital leads to timely payments of all outstanding bills and short debts by business. Maintenance of adequate fund always enhance the overall liquidity position, creditworthiness and builds goodwill of a company.
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https://commercemates.com/classification-and-scope-of-working-capital-management/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740744442#3_1509925642
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Title: Importance of Decision Making in Management
Headings: Importance of Decision Making in Management
Importance of Decision Making in Management
Table of Contents
What is Decision Making
Importance of Decision Making in Management
Selection of Best Alternative
Ensures Continuity of Business
Fuller utilisation of Resources
Formulation of Plans and Policies
Achievement of Objectives
Facilitates Innovation
Helps in Business Growth
Evaluates managerial performance
Content: Importance of Decision Making in Management
Importance of Decision Making in Management
Selection of Best Alternative
Decision making has an important role in the selection of the best course of action timely. There are different solutions available to tackle any problem. Selection of best action involves proper analysis of the situation by decision-maker using various accounting, financial and statistical tools. Proper decision making enables the decision-maker to properly analyse all aspects and choose the most appropriate action. Ensures Continuity of Business
Every business is required to take different decisions routinely for the successful operation of its activities. Taking the right decision timely is important for every business and any wrong decision would lead to negative consequences. Business is required to decide various courses of action related to its production, marketing, sales and various expansion programmes. In today’s high competition, market business can only exist if takes appropriate decisions. Decision-making process helps businesses in facing this competition by taking the right decisions. Fuller utilisation of Resources
Efficient utilisation of all resources of an organisation is a must for achievement of its goals and objectives.
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https://commercemates.com/importance-of-decision-making/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_740744442#4_1509927599
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Title: Importance of Decision Making in Management
Headings: Importance of Decision Making in Management
Importance of Decision Making in Management
Table of Contents
What is Decision Making
Importance of Decision Making in Management
Selection of Best Alternative
Ensures Continuity of Business
Fuller utilisation of Resources
Formulation of Plans and Policies
Achievement of Objectives
Facilitates Innovation
Helps in Business Growth
Evaluates managerial performance
Content: Taking the right decision timely is important for every business and any wrong decision would lead to negative consequences. Business is required to decide various courses of action related to its production, marketing, sales and various expansion programmes. In today’s high competition, market business can only exist if takes appropriate decisions. Decision-making process helps businesses in facing this competition by taking the right decisions. Fuller utilisation of Resources
Efficient utilisation of all resources of an organisation is a must for achievement of its goals and objectives. Every organisation has the following main resources: men, money, material, machine, method, market and information. All these resources should be properly utilised without any wastage. Managers through efficient decision making are able to take corrective actions regarding using these resources. It helps in ensuring that all resources are fully utilised thereby improving productivity.
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https://commercemates.com/importance-of-decision-making/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_744550268#2_1517017802
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Title: China's National Debt Clock: What’s the Current Figure (and What's Included)? - Commodity.com
Headings: China’s National Debt Clock: What’s the Current Figure (and What’s Included)?
China’s National Debt Clock: What’s the Current Figure (and What’s Included)?
¥ 39,567,527,253,413
The National Debt Of China
What’s Included In China’s National Debt Figures?
Who Manages China’s National Debt?
How Are Policies Implemented?
What Is China’s Local Government Debt?
Chinese National Debt Vs. Local Government Debt
Is There Hidden Public Debt In China?
Other Sources Of Public
Debts Of State-Owned Enterprises
How Does The Chinese Government Raise Loans?
What Are Wealth Management Instruments?
Summary of Chinese Public Debt Types
Interested in Trading Commodities?
Further Reading
Get The Commodity.com Newsletter
Content: Learn more...
Interest Payments Per Year
$177,817,500,000
Interest Payments Per Second
$5,639
National Debt Per Citizen
$4,093
Debt as % of GDP
49.99%
GDP Of China
$11,308,000,000,000
China Population
1,381,000,000
The National Debt Of China
Obligations that are not represented by bonds or bills, such as pension obligations or guarantees to the banking sector or private companies are not included in the national debt figure. Photo by Tanaphong Toochinda on Unsplash
China does not include the debts of state-owned enterprises into its accounts. These businesses, which are controlled either by the central government or by the local government represent a very large sector of the economy and banks lend to them in preference to private sector businesses. This credit availability makes state-owned enterprises potential cash cows for unscrupulous managers. What’s Included In China’s National Debt Figures? The table below explains what is included in the national debt figure and what isn’t: Chinese Government Obligation
Government Department
Included in National Debt? Government-issued bonds
Ministry of Finance
Yes
Short-term debt instruments
Ministry of Finance
Yes
Local government debt
None
Yes
Public-Private Investment initiatives
None
No
Civil Service and army pension obligations
All
No
Debts of state enterprises
Various
No
Debts of state-owned banks
Ministry of Finance
No
Guarantees to the private banking sector
Ministry of Finance
No
Debts accumulated by the governments of Macau and Hong Kong
None
No
Accounts Payable (unpaid bills)
All
No
Who Manages China’s National Debt? There are two types of public debt instruments in China: Central government bonds
Municipal bonds
The Chinese central government’s Ministry of Finance is responsible for raising funds for the national government and also supervising debt instruments issued by local governments.
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https://commodity.com/data/china/debt-clock/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_744680709#7_1517440939
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Title: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health? - Commodity.com
Headings: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
¥ 1,066,471,507,450,168
The National Debt Of Japan
Other Facts About Japanese National Debt
How Did Japan’s National Debt Grow So Large?
How High Is The Present GDP-To-Debt Ratio?
How Did The National Debt Erosion Impact Foreign Income?
How Did The 80s And 90s Financial Crises In Japan Occur?
What Happened To Japan’s Economy After The Property Crash?
Who Is In Charge Of Japan’s National Debt?
Types Of Japanese Government Securities
What Long-Term Debt Instruments Does The Government Issue?
What Are Revenue Bonds?
How Do Inflation-Indexed Bonds Work?
When Could The JGBi Lose The Most Value?
What Are Floating Rate Bonds?
Who Can Purchase JGB Bonds?
Interested in Trading Commodities?
Further Reading
Get The Commodity.com Newsletter
Content: At the same time, a mercantilist trade policy allowed the government to increase the country’s foreign currency income, which did not erode in value as quickly as the Yen. Eroding the national debt away with inflation became a classic government strategy that was implemented around the world with varying success. How Did The 80s And 90s Financial Crises In Japan Occur? A financial crisis in the late 1980s and early 1990s can be directly attributed to the government’s inability to soak up the excessive liquidity that was pumped into the economy during the post-war era. Although inflation and large amounts of government financing for development helped to erode the national debt as a percentage of GDP, the excess of capital made loans cheap and created a property price bubble. The economic environment that the Japanese stoked in the 1980s can be seen repeated in over-supplied property markets in emerging economies such as China and Brazil. What Happened To Japan’s Economy After The Property Crash? When the property crash came, the nation’s banks were left insolvent, carrying overvalued loans on their books that were backed by properties that kept falling in value. This overhang of non-performing loans prevented banks from lending to new enterprises and effectively stopped the economy in its tracks. Source:
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https://commodity.com/data/japan/debt-clock/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_744680709#8_1517443515
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Title: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health? - Commodity.com
Headings: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
¥ 1,066,471,507,450,168
The National Debt Of Japan
Other Facts About Japanese National Debt
How Did Japan’s National Debt Grow So Large?
How High Is The Present GDP-To-Debt Ratio?
How Did The National Debt Erosion Impact Foreign Income?
How Did The 80s And 90s Financial Crises In Japan Occur?
What Happened To Japan’s Economy After The Property Crash?
Who Is In Charge Of Japan’s National Debt?
Types Of Japanese Government Securities
What Long-Term Debt Instruments Does The Government Issue?
What Are Revenue Bonds?
How Do Inflation-Indexed Bonds Work?
When Could The JGBi Lose The Most Value?
What Are Floating Rate Bonds?
Who Can Purchase JGB Bonds?
Interested in Trading Commodities?
Further Reading
Get The Commodity.com Newsletter
Content: The economic environment that the Japanese stoked in the 1980s can be seen repeated in over-supplied property markets in emerging economies such as China and Brazil. What Happened To Japan’s Economy After The Property Crash? When the property crash came, the nation’s banks were left insolvent, carrying overvalued loans on their books that were backed by properties that kept falling in value. This overhang of non-performing loans prevented banks from lending to new enterprises and effectively stopped the economy in its tracks. Source: Image by Jason Goh from Pixabay
From 2001, the Bank of Japan introduced quantitative easing to flood the economy with liquidity, revitalizing commercial banks by swapping their bad loans for government-issued bonds. Hence the government’s debt rose. When the 2008 crisis hit, the Bank of Japan just kept rolling with its liquidity plan and the national debt got even higher. This pattern has now been repeated around the world and has become the standard policy to reflate an economy. Who Is In Charge Of Japan’s National Debt?
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https://commodity.com/data/japan/debt-clock/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_744680709#14_1517457173
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Title: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health? - Commodity.com
Headings: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
¥ 1,066,471,507,450,168
The National Debt Of Japan
Other Facts About Japanese National Debt
How Did Japan’s National Debt Grow So Large?
How High Is The Present GDP-To-Debt Ratio?
How Did The National Debt Erosion Impact Foreign Income?
How Did The 80s And 90s Financial Crises In Japan Occur?
What Happened To Japan’s Economy After The Property Crash?
Who Is In Charge Of Japan’s National Debt?
Types Of Japanese Government Securities
What Long-Term Debt Instruments Does The Government Issue?
What Are Revenue Bonds?
How Do Inflation-Indexed Bonds Work?
When Could The JGBi Lose The Most Value?
What Are Floating Rate Bonds?
Who Can Purchase JGB Bonds?
Interested in Trading Commodities?
Further Reading
Get The Commodity.com Newsletter
Content: The government holds auctions of bonds with 2 to 30-year maturities once a month and 40-year bonds are auctioned off quarterly. This is redeemed at full face value on its maturity date. How Do Inflation-Indexed Bonds Work? The inflation-linked bond is often referred to as a JGBi. The face value of this bond increases every year with inflation, but the interest rate on the bond remains the same. However, as the capital amount of the bond increases the actual payment of interest will increase because the fixed interest rate is progressively applied to a larger face value each year. The Japanese government currently only offers JGBi with a maturity period of 10 years. The inflation rate applied to the bond is calculated as the Ref index for the day by Ref index at the time of issuance. When Could The JGBi Lose The Most Value? Beware, if the economy of Japan produces a negative inflation rate (deflation) the face value of the JGBi will fall.
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https://commodity.com/data/japan/debt-clock/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_744680709#15_1517459356
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Title: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health? - Commodity.com
Headings: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
¥ 1,066,471,507,450,168
The National Debt Of Japan
Other Facts About Japanese National Debt
How Did Japan’s National Debt Grow So Large?
How High Is The Present GDP-To-Debt Ratio?
How Did The National Debt Erosion Impact Foreign Income?
How Did The 80s And 90s Financial Crises In Japan Occur?
What Happened To Japan’s Economy After The Property Crash?
Who Is In Charge Of Japan’s National Debt?
Types Of Japanese Government Securities
What Long-Term Debt Instruments Does The Government Issue?
What Are Revenue Bonds?
How Do Inflation-Indexed Bonds Work?
When Could The JGBi Lose The Most Value?
What Are Floating Rate Bonds?
Who Can Purchase JGB Bonds?
Interested in Trading Commodities?
Further Reading
Get The Commodity.com Newsletter
Content: However, as the capital amount of the bond increases the actual payment of interest will increase because the fixed interest rate is progressively applied to a larger face value each year. The Japanese government currently only offers JGBi with a maturity period of 10 years. The inflation rate applied to the bond is calculated as the Ref index for the day by Ref index at the time of issuance. When Could The JGBi Lose The Most Value? Beware, if the economy of Japan produces a negative inflation rate (deflation) the face value of the JGBi will fall. The government introduced a floor for these bonds in 2013 to prevent the final face value of the bond is lower than the initial value. However, there are still pre-2013 inflation-linked JGBs out there on the secondary market. What Are Floating Rate Bonds? The floating-rate bond pays out twice a year in the same manner as the Revenue Bond. The rate paid each year is the Bank of Japan’s Base Rate plus a percentage, which is printed on the bond.
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https://commodity.com/data/japan/debt-clock/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_744680709#16_1517461593
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Title: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health? - Commodity.com
Headings: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
¥ 1,066,471,507,450,168
The National Debt Of Japan
Other Facts About Japanese National Debt
How Did Japan’s National Debt Grow So Large?
How High Is The Present GDP-To-Debt Ratio?
How Did The National Debt Erosion Impact Foreign Income?
How Did The 80s And 90s Financial Crises In Japan Occur?
What Happened To Japan’s Economy After The Property Crash?
Who Is In Charge Of Japan’s National Debt?
Types Of Japanese Government Securities
What Long-Term Debt Instruments Does The Government Issue?
What Are Revenue Bonds?
How Do Inflation-Indexed Bonds Work?
When Could The JGBi Lose The Most Value?
What Are Floating Rate Bonds?
Who Can Purchase JGB Bonds?
Interested in Trading Commodities?
Further Reading
Get The Commodity.com Newsletter
Content: The government introduced a floor for these bonds in 2013 to prevent the final face value of the bond is lower than the initial value. However, there are still pre-2013 inflation-linked JGBs out there on the secondary market. What Are Floating Rate Bonds? The floating-rate bond pays out twice a year in the same manner as the Revenue Bond. The rate paid each year is the Bank of Japan’s Base Rate plus a percentage, which is printed on the bond. The Ministry of Finance only issues these bonds with a 15-year maturity. All of the above commercial bonds, and also Treasury bills can only be bought directly from the Ministry of Finance at an auction by registered approved dealers. Other traders and the general public can buy these bonds on the secondary market. Who Can Purchase JGB Bonds? The JGB for Retail Investors is an exception to the rule because anyone can buy them directly from the government.
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https://commodity.com/data/japan/debt-clock/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_744680709#17_1517463736
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Title: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health? - Commodity.com
Headings: Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
Japan Debt Clock: What Is A Rolling Liquidity Strategy Doing To Economic Health?
¥ 1,066,471,507,450,168
The National Debt Of Japan
Other Facts About Japanese National Debt
How Did Japan’s National Debt Grow So Large?
How High Is The Present GDP-To-Debt Ratio?
How Did The National Debt Erosion Impact Foreign Income?
How Did The 80s And 90s Financial Crises In Japan Occur?
What Happened To Japan’s Economy After The Property Crash?
Who Is In Charge Of Japan’s National Debt?
Types Of Japanese Government Securities
What Long-Term Debt Instruments Does The Government Issue?
What Are Revenue Bonds?
How Do Inflation-Indexed Bonds Work?
When Could The JGBi Lose The Most Value?
What Are Floating Rate Bonds?
Who Can Purchase JGB Bonds?
Interested in Trading Commodities?
Further Reading
Get The Commodity.com Newsletter
Content: The Ministry of Finance only issues these bonds with a 15-year maturity. All of the above commercial bonds, and also Treasury bills can only be bought directly from the Ministry of Finance at an auction by registered approved dealers. Other traders and the general public can buy these bonds on the secondary market. Who Can Purchase JGB Bonds? The JGB for Retail Investors is an exception to the rule because anyone can buy them directly from the government. These bonds are issued in smaller units than the commercial bonds and have maturities of 3, 5, and 10 years. Be careful not to confuse the Japanese Government Guaranteed Bonds with actual government-issued bonds. These are not the same thing. These are bonds issued by government agencies, infrastructure contractors, banks, and industry sponsors. JGGBs are guaranteed by the government of Japan, but they are not actually issued by the government and they don’t count as part of the country’s national debt.
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https://commodity.com/data/japan/debt-clock/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_744872694#19_1518087141
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Title: Oil: What Drives the Price of the World’s Primary Energy Source? - Commodity.com
Headings: Oil: What Drives the Price of the World’s Primary Energy Source?
Oil: What Drives the Price of the World’s Primary Energy Source?
What Is Oil, How Is Oil Used & Why It's Critical To The World Economy
Last Updated: March 18, 2021
Why Is Crude Oil Valuable?
How Much Oil Is Used Per Day?
A Brief History of Oil
What Are the Different Types of Crude Oil?
Which Countries Produce the Most Oil?
Top Countries by Oil Reserves
Oil Pricing: How Much Is Oil Trading at Today?
Popular Oil Company Stock Prices
What Affects The Price of Oil?
Supply and Demand
New Resources
Consumption Patterns
Global Events
Crude Oil vs Natural Gas
Get Breaking News About Oil in Your Inbox
Regulated Brokers: Where Can I Trade Crude Oil?
Further Reading
FAQ
How is crude oil formed?
Where does crude oil come from?
What is crude oil used for?
Start Trading Oil & Gas at eToro
Editor's Choice
Content: However, extraction costs are typically higher for new resources which means these oils are only competitive in lower-supply and higher-price environments. Consumption Patterns
In 2019, the International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts increasing global demand for crude oil due to: An increasing world population
Increased energy consumption in developing countries
Growth in transportation, petrochemical, and aviation industries. Even though the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries are reducing their road transportation oil consumption on a per-vehicle basis, the growing automobile fleet in developing countries far outpaces those minor reductions. Global Events
Many unforeseen events can also impact the price of crude oil, either increasing or decreasing it. After the Iranian revolution in the late 1970s, the price of oil rose sharply. The 2020 outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic saw crude oil plummet to a negative price per barrel. The IEA expects crude oil consumption to be much lower in 2020. World Liquid Fuels Production and Consumption Balance. This chart shows how COVID-19 shocked the forecast of crude oil consumption.
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https://commodity.com/energy/oil/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_745098448#4_1518773698
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Title: Learn All About Agricultural Commodities and Market Trends - Commodity.com
Headings: Learn All About Agricultural Commodities and Market Trends
Learn All About Agricultural Commodities and Market Trends
What Are Agricultural Commodities?
Main Uses Of Agricultural Commodities
Why Are Agricultural Commodities Important?
What Are the Different Agricultural Commodities?
Cereal Grains: A Primary Food Source
Oilseeds: What Remains After The Oil?
Meat: A Food Source
Dairy: Post-19th Century Food Products
Other Soft Commodities
Miscellaneous Agricultural Commodities
What Key Global Trends Impact Agriculture?
Population Growth
Agricultural Productivity
Where Is Productivity Falling Short?
Technology and Big Data
Skill Gaps And Technological Recruitment
Demand for Meat in China
Climate Change: How Does It Impact Agriculture?
Investments in biogenetics may benefit as a result of increases in global temperatures.
Top Agricultural Commodity Producing Countries
Regulated Brokers: Where Can I Trade Metal Commodities?
Further Reading
Get The Commodity.com Newsletter
Content: Why Are Agricultural Commodities Important? Virtually every living being on the planet depends on the agricultural industry in one way or another. We eat the grains, fruits, vegetables, and livestock that farmers produce; build the frames of our houses from lumber; make clothes from cotton and wool; and ride in cars with tires made from rubber. Also, over 1.3 billion people – nearly 20% of the global population – work in farming. In some regions of the world, such as South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, farming employs more people than any other industry. The global impact of the agricultural industry is enormous. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, the economic value of the agriculture industry, in constant 2010 dollars, is more than $3 trillion.
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https://commodity.com/soft-agricultural/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_745286953#18_1519426115
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Title: Rice Trade 2021: 4 Reasons You Might Invest Plus How To Protect Your Portfolio - Commodity.com
Headings: Trading Rough Rice: From CFDs and Futures to Shares and ETFs
Trading Rough Rice: From CFDs and Futures to Shares and ETFs
How Can I Trade in Rough Rice?
Rough Rice Futures
Rough Rice Options on Futures
Options buyers pay a price known as a premium to purchase contracts.
Rough Rice ETFs
Shares of Rough Rice Companies
Rough Rice Contracts for Difference (CFDs)
Where Can I Trade Rice?
What Do Experts Think About Rice?
Reasons You Might Trade in Rough Rice
Betting on Global Demand
Speculating on Climate Change
How Does Rice Act as an Inflation Hedge?
Diversify Your Portfolio
Risks of Trading in Rough Rice
Further Reading
Get The Commodity.com Newsletter
Content: A global economic slowdown could reduce demand for all agricultural commodities including rough rice. A sustained drop in the price of other agricultural commodities could siphon demand away from rough rice. While usually, such price drops are temporary, there is no guarantee that this will be the case in the future. Changes in consumer preferences in India and China have the potential to depress demand for rough rice. These countries may adopt more Western dietary norms in the future. This could lead to reduced demand for rice products. Important: This is not investment advice. We present a number of common arguments for and against investing in this commodity. Please seek professional advice before making investment decisions.
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https://commodity.com/soft-agricultural/rough-rice/trading/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_745365934#10_1519660252
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Title: Wheat: What's The Impact of the US Dollar & Other Price Drivers on Its Value? - Commodity.com
Headings: Wheat: What’s The Impact of the US Dollar & Other Price Drivers on Its Value?
Wheat: What’s The Impact of the US Dollar & Other Price Drivers on Its Value?
Why Is Wheat Valuable?
Where Is Wheat Grown?
Top Wheat Producing Countries
What Is Wheat Used For?
What Drives the Price of Wheat?
The US Dollar
Supply and Demand Imbalances
Emerging Markets
Weather
Ethanol Subsidies
Where Can I Trade Wheat?
Further Reading
Content: The price of wheat is usually highly correlated with the price of other grains such as corn and barley. Most of the economic and trade factors that move wheat prices affect agricultural commodities in general. The biggest drivers of wheat prices are: The US dollar
Supply and demand imbalances
Emerging markets
Weather
Ethanol subsidies
The US Dollar
The US currency is the world’s reserve currency. As a result, wheat, like other commodities, gets quoted in US dollars. Sellers of wheat receive fewer dollars for their product when the US currency is strong and more dollars when the currency is weak. Therefore, a strong US dollar depresses wheat prices, while a weak US dollar lifts them. In addition, since the United States is a major exporter of wheat, its price will likely continue to be quoted in US dollars. Supply and Demand Imbalances
Governments often take actions that result in supply and demand imbalances in the wheat market. For example, in recent years, India has enacted import duties on wheat in an attempt to support domestic production.
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https://commodity.com/soft-agricultural/wheat/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_745365934#11_1519662050
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Title: Wheat: What's The Impact of the US Dollar & Other Price Drivers on Its Value? - Commodity.com
Headings: Wheat: What’s The Impact of the US Dollar & Other Price Drivers on Its Value?
Wheat: What’s The Impact of the US Dollar & Other Price Drivers on Its Value?
Why Is Wheat Valuable?
Where Is Wheat Grown?
Top Wheat Producing Countries
What Is Wheat Used For?
What Drives the Price of Wheat?
The US Dollar
Supply and Demand Imbalances
Emerging Markets
Weather
Ethanol Subsidies
Where Can I Trade Wheat?
Further Reading
Content: Sellers of wheat receive fewer dollars for their product when the US currency is strong and more dollars when the currency is weak. Therefore, a strong US dollar depresses wheat prices, while a weak US dollar lifts them. In addition, since the United States is a major exporter of wheat, its price will likely continue to be quoted in US dollars. Supply and Demand Imbalances
Governments often take actions that result in supply and demand imbalances in the wheat market. For example, in recent years, India has enacted import duties on wheat in an attempt to support domestic production. These taxes could lead to depressed demand for exports and lower global prices. On the other hand, countries that subsidize wheat with tax or other incentives may cease to do so in the future. Farmers would then switch to growing other crops, which could cause wheat supplies to diminish and prices to rise. Emerging Markets
Global demographic patterns are shifting. Population growth in the developed world is stagnant or declining, but Africa, Southeast Asia and the Middle East are experiencing a population boom.
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https://commodity.com/soft-agricultural/wheat/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_750143401#4_1528751864
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Title: How Many Calories in Bacon? | Common Science Space
Headings:
How Many Calories in Bacon?
What does the internet say about the calories in bacon?
The experiment
Figure 1. Two slices each of two different sources of bacon.
The same slices, fried.
The results
Grams per 100 grams of raw starting bacon
Average: 4.0 9.4 12.9
Calories: 36 56.4 51.6
Total Calories: 144
Fat Calories: 41%
The average calorie content for these samples of cooked bacon, representing three different brands and not differing much from each other, was 144 Calories per 100 grams of raw bacon.
The average slice weighed 49 grams before cooking, and yielded cooked bacon with 71 Calories per slice.
The average slice weighed just 16 grams after cooking, for an average energy content of the bacon as eaten of 4.4 Calories per gram, if you want to do the calculation that way.
The cooked bacon contained about 41% of its calories in fat (present in the fat itself, and as part of the cracklings). The streaks of meat, and the meat present in the cracklings, contained the rest.
Caveats about eating a lot of bacon
Back to the front page
Content: That doesn’t help much, because it doesn’t tell us how big the slice was to begin with — was it thin cut or thick? — The “Fitbit” site gives very confusing information. One page you get if you Google “Fitbit bacon calories” claims that 1 slice of thick bacon, fried, provides 42 Calories, none of these from fat! But it then gives a value of 29 grams of fat, which would contain about 260 Calories. On another Fitbit page, you learn that a serving of 2 slices of cooked bacon contains 70 Calories, with 50 of these coming from fat. That’s not unreasonable for very thin, short slices. But then, on the same page, a serving of 13 grams of cooked bacon provides those same values — 70 Calories total, 50 from fat. That’s 71% from fat. Wiki gives a value of 66 Calories per slice, Fitbit only 35. — The “Myfitnesspal” site provides two values for the Calories in a slice of bacon, 37 and 45, with fat accounting for 68% of the total.
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https://commonsciencespace.com/bacon-calories/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#0_1534671372
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Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Aug 28, 2019 | 2019 Research, Education, Recent Research
Download a pdf of the full study >>
Download a pdf of a single page handout of the study >>
Authors: Brenda Bautsch Dickhoner, PH.D., Chris Brown
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Dr. Brenda Bausch Dickhoner is CSPR’s Education Fellow. Dr. Dickhoner graduated from Duke University with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and earned her Doctor of Philosophy in Public Policy from the University of Colorado Denver. She has spent the last decade working in education policy at the national and state level. Most recently, at the Colorado Department of Education, she developed and implemented policies to ensure all students have access to a high-quality education. Highlights of Brenda’s work include helping Colorado’s Commissioner and the State Board of Education determine actions to take to improve the state’s lowest-performing schools and districts. Chris Brown is the Director of Policy and Research with the Common Sense Policy Roundtable. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
An educated populace is a key driver of economic prosperity.
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https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#1_1534673778
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Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: She has spent the last decade working in education policy at the national and state level. Most recently, at the Colorado Department of Education, she developed and implemented policies to ensure all students have access to a high-quality education. Highlights of Brenda’s work include helping Colorado’s Commissioner and the State Board of Education determine actions to take to improve the state’s lowest-performing schools and districts. Chris Brown is the Director of Policy and Research with the Common Sense Policy Roundtable. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
An educated populace is a key driver of economic prosperity. Our increasingly dynamic economy requires employees to be agile, self-motivated and resilient. Students should be mastering these competencies, along with foundational literacy and numeracy skills, in our education system. And yet, in communities across Colorado, public schools are failing to provide the kind of quality education that prepares our youth to be productive members of the workforce. Thirty-five percent of Colorado’s high school students who graduated in 2017 and immediately enrolled in college were not prepared for college-level coursework and required developmental education. Outcomes for students of color and low-income students are even worse;
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https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#2_1534676236
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Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: Our increasingly dynamic economy requires employees to be agile, self-motivated and resilient. Students should be mastering these competencies, along with foundational literacy and numeracy skills, in our education system. And yet, in communities across Colorado, public schools are failing to provide the kind of quality education that prepares our youth to be productive members of the workforce. Thirty-five percent of Colorado’s high school students who graduated in 2017 and immediately enrolled in college were not prepared for college-level coursework and required developmental education. Outcomes for students of color and low-income students are even worse; over 55 percent of Colorado’s low-income high school graduates and 52 percent of Hispanic graduates were not ready for college courses in 2017.1
Some point to a lack of funding as the reason for our education system’s underperformance and inequitable outcomes. Recently, there have been efforts at the ballot box to raise taxes to generate more school funding in a hope to improve student outcomes. There has been an increased focus on teacher pay with rallies at the State Capitol and a week-long teacher strike at Denver Public Schools. Also, there was a spotlight on increasing funding for early childhood education during the 2019 legislative session when Governor Jared Polis successfully secured additional dollars to support full-day Kindergarten. However, what is missing from public discourse is a common understanding of how K-12 public education is funded in Colorado and what the trends in revenues and spending have been over the past decade.
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https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#3_1534679034
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Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: over 55 percent of Colorado’s low-income high school graduates and 52 percent of Hispanic graduates were not ready for college courses in 2017.1
Some point to a lack of funding as the reason for our education system’s underperformance and inequitable outcomes. Recently, there have been efforts at the ballot box to raise taxes to generate more school funding in a hope to improve student outcomes. There has been an increased focus on teacher pay with rallies at the State Capitol and a week-long teacher strike at Denver Public Schools. Also, there was a spotlight on increasing funding for early childhood education during the 2019 legislative session when Governor Jared Polis successfully secured additional dollars to support full-day Kindergarten. However, what is missing from public discourse is a common understanding of how K-12 public education is funded in Colorado and what the trends in revenues and spending have been over the past decade. Likewise, there is not a clear picture of what teachers are paid and how that differs across the state. This study provides baseline data and analysis to ground these important conversations in facts. Here are some of the key findings from this study. Funding for K-12 education is at an all-time high for Colorado. Total program funding, which includes local and state funding, reached $7.59 billion in Fiscal Year 2019-20, resulting in an average of $8,480 per pupil.
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https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#4_1534681629
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Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: Likewise, there is not a clear picture of what teachers are paid and how that differs across the state. This study provides baseline data and analysis to ground these important conversations in facts. Here are some of the key findings from this study. Funding for K-12 education is at an all-time high for Colorado. Total program funding, which includes local and state funding, reached $7.59 billion in Fiscal Year 2019-20, resulting in an average of $8,480 per pupil. K-12 education funding has been steadily increasing since 2013 when the state’s economy began rebounding from the Great Recession, and it is now at the highest level in the state’s history. School districts also receive additional funding from other local sources and from the federal government. Structural flaws in the K-12 education funding system create inequities for local taxpayers. There is significant variation in the proportional amount taxpayers are contributing to public education through property taxes. Colorado’s education funding system sets a specific amount of total program funding for individual districts.
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https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#5_1534683901
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Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: K-12 education funding has been steadily increasing since 2013 when the state’s economy began rebounding from the Great Recession, and it is now at the highest level in the state’s history. School districts also receive additional funding from other local sources and from the federal government. Structural flaws in the K-12 education funding system create inequities for local taxpayers. There is significant variation in the proportional amount taxpayers are contributing to public education through property taxes. Colorado’s education funding system sets a specific amount of total program funding for individual districts. Then it calculates how much each district will contribute through local revenues, and finally, backfills with state funding to get districts to their prescribed funding levels. The amount that local districts contribute to total program funding—which determines the amount of state subsidy to each district—is not based on an intentional policy design and varies dramatically throughout the state. A taxpayer with a median value home in Pueblo, for example, pays $673.55 in property taxes for total program education funding, while a taxpayer in Kit Carson also living in a median value home pays $194.83. Given these flaws in how local dollars are contributed by districts to K-12 funding, the system does not raise revenue in the most effective, or even logical, manner. In addition, structural flaws in the funding system lead to an inequitable distribution of revenues.
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https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#6_1534686587
|
Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: Then it calculates how much each district will contribute through local revenues, and finally, backfills with state funding to get districts to their prescribed funding levels. The amount that local districts contribute to total program funding—which determines the amount of state subsidy to each district—is not based on an intentional policy design and varies dramatically throughout the state. A taxpayer with a median value home in Pueblo, for example, pays $673.55 in property taxes for total program education funding, while a taxpayer in Kit Carson also living in a median value home pays $194.83. Given these flaws in how local dollars are contributed by districts to K-12 funding, the system does not raise revenue in the most effective, or even logical, manner. In addition, structural flaws in the funding system lead to an inequitable distribution of revenues. When considering how revenues are allocated to school districts under Colorado’s funding formula, there are several elements that can be improved upon. The current formula, for example, distributes additional funding to districts with high costs of living. In some instances, this means wealthy localities such as Aspen School District are receiving more state dollars than poorer school districts, such as its neighbor, Lake County, even after Lake County receives extra funding for at-risk students. Put simply, wealthy districts are sometimes overcompensated by the state in an attempt to adjust for their higher cost of living. In addition, voters in some school districts have approved mill levy overrides to generate funding for their schools above and beyond what they get through the state’s education finance formula.
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https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#7_1534689466
|
Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: When considering how revenues are allocated to school districts under Colorado’s funding formula, there are several elements that can be improved upon. The current formula, for example, distributes additional funding to districts with high costs of living. In some instances, this means wealthy localities such as Aspen School District are receiving more state dollars than poorer school districts, such as its neighbor, Lake County, even after Lake County receives extra funding for at-risk students. Put simply, wealthy districts are sometimes overcompensated by the state in an attempt to adjust for their higher cost of living. In addition, voters in some school districts have approved mill levy overrides to generate funding for their schools above and beyond what they get through the state’s education finance formula. This extra layer of funding outside of the statutory formula adds to the inequities in local revenues as some communities have a more difficult time shouldering extra taxes or persuading voters to do so. An example of the resulting disparities in revenues is that, in 2016-17, Aspen School District received $25,567 per pupil in local, state and federal revenues compared with neighboring Lake County, which received $13,687 in per pupil revenue. Because of the drastic differences in funding and demographics, the national nonprofit EdBuild has identified the Aspen/Lake County border as one of the most “divisive borders” in the country.2
There is a subtle, but impactful, downward trend in the share of dollars going to instructional staff. From 2007 to 2017, the share of spending allocated to instructional salaries declined by 3.5 percentage points. This salary data covers all instructional positions, including reading and math interventionists, paraprofessionals, nurses, psychologists, speech pathologists and others working with students along with teachers.
|
https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#8_1534692542
|
Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: This extra layer of funding outside of the statutory formula adds to the inequities in local revenues as some communities have a more difficult time shouldering extra taxes or persuading voters to do so. An example of the resulting disparities in revenues is that, in 2016-17, Aspen School District received $25,567 per pupil in local, state and federal revenues compared with neighboring Lake County, which received $13,687 in per pupil revenue. Because of the drastic differences in funding and demographics, the national nonprofit EdBuild has identified the Aspen/Lake County border as one of the most “divisive borders” in the country.2
There is a subtle, but impactful, downward trend in the share of dollars going to instructional staff. From 2007 to 2017, the share of spending allocated to instructional salaries declined by 3.5 percentage points. This salary data covers all instructional positions, including reading and math interventionists, paraprofessionals, nurses, psychologists, speech pathologists and others working with students along with teachers. At the same time, spending on benefits increased by 1.5 percentage points, largely due to the doubling of annual PERA payments needed to cover the growing unfunded liability. Spending on administrative functions, student support services, and operations also increased as a share during this time. Looking at teacher salaries in more depth reveals that average salaries vary dramatically around the state and within the Metro Denver region. At a regional level, urban and suburban salaries are outpacing rural salaries even as the cost of living in the rural areas is also increasing. For instance, in 2017 the average salary for the Metro region was $56,621, which is 39 percent greater than the Southeast region’s average salary of $38,157.
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https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#9_1534695529
|
Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: At the same time, spending on benefits increased by 1.5 percentage points, largely due to the doubling of annual PERA payments needed to cover the growing unfunded liability. Spending on administrative functions, student support services, and operations also increased as a share during this time. Looking at teacher salaries in more depth reveals that average salaries vary dramatically around the state and within the Metro Denver region. At a regional level, urban and suburban salaries are outpacing rural salaries even as the cost of living in the rural areas is also increasing. For instance, in 2017 the average salary for the Metro region was $56,621, which is 39 percent greater than the Southeast region’s average salary of $38,157. A state report estimates that teacher salaries in 95 percent of the state’s rural districts are below their area’s cost of living. Within regions, salaries also vary immensely. Boulder Valley School District is at the high end of the metro region with average salaries of $72,994. Less than an hour east of Boulder, average salaries are $24,400 lower in School District 27J, which serves students in Brighton and parts of Thornton and Commerce City. At the same time, teacher turnover is low in comparison to other jobs.
|
https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#10_1534697966
|
Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: A state report estimates that teacher salaries in 95 percent of the state’s rural districts are below their area’s cost of living. Within regions, salaries also vary immensely. Boulder Valley School District is at the high end of the metro region with average salaries of $72,994. Less than an hour east of Boulder, average salaries are $24,400 lower in School District 27J, which serves students in Brighton and parts of Thornton and Commerce City. At the same time, teacher turnover is low in comparison to other jobs. Despite the rhetoric that teachers are fleeing the profession due to low pay, pressure from state tests, or other factors, the data in this study shows a different picture. Overall, in 2017, teacher turnover was 16.9 percent. When looking all public education positions in the state, turnover that same year was 20.5 percent. An even starker difference is seen when considering that turnover for all jobs—public and private—was 48 percent in Colorado in 2017. Further, only 2.3 percent of teachers responding to a statewide survey in 2017 stated they planned to leave the field of education that year.3 In sum, teacher turnover in Colorado is drastically lower than in most other professions.
|
https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#11_1534700359
|
Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: Despite the rhetoric that teachers are fleeing the profession due to low pay, pressure from state tests, or other factors, the data in this study shows a different picture. Overall, in 2017, teacher turnover was 16.9 percent. When looking all public education positions in the state, turnover that same year was 20.5 percent. An even starker difference is seen when considering that turnover for all jobs—public and private—was 48 percent in Colorado in 2017. Further, only 2.3 percent of teachers responding to a statewide survey in 2017 stated they planned to leave the field of education that year.3 In sum, teacher turnover in Colorado is drastically lower than in most other professions. POLICY IMPLICATIONS
These findings indicate that careful thought should be given to any policies or ballot initiatives focused on K-12 education funding. Pouring more money into a funding system with serious structural flaws is unlikely to affect change in a way that significantly improves student outcomes. The current statutory funding formula for K-12 education collects revenues from taxpayers in an inequitable way and then fails to fully address the disparate local funding levels when allocating total program funding to school districts. Because the formula’s distribution of revenues is not adequately accounting for differences in property wealth, some wealthier districts have far higher per pupil revenue levels than poorer districts. Simply adding more dollars into this system will only perpetuate and even increase these inequities.
|
https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_752641218#12_1534703076
|
Title: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado | Common Sense Institute
Headings: Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
Dollars and Data: A Look at K-12 Education Funding in Colorado
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Here are some of the key findings from this study.
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
METHODOLOGY
STATE CONTEXT
SCHOOL FINANCE ACT
SCHOOL FINANCE FUNDING SUMMARY
STUDENT POPULATION TRENDS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION REVENUE
LOCAL FUNDING
TAX TERMS
TRENDS IN EDUCATION SPENDING
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT EXPENDITURES
EXPENDITURE EXAMPLES
TRENDS IN TEACHER SALARIES AND TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARIES
ADMINISTRATOR SALARIES
TEACHER TURNOVER
TEACHER SALARY AND TURNOVER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX A: LIST OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BY REGION
APPENDIX B: PER PUPIL REVENUES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX C: MILL LEVY OVERRIDES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
APPENDIX D: PER PUPIL EXPENDITURES BY SCHOOL DISTRICT, 2017
Content: POLICY IMPLICATIONS
These findings indicate that careful thought should be given to any policies or ballot initiatives focused on K-12 education funding. Pouring more money into a funding system with serious structural flaws is unlikely to affect change in a way that significantly improves student outcomes. The current statutory funding formula for K-12 education collects revenues from taxpayers in an inequitable way and then fails to fully address the disparate local funding levels when allocating total program funding to school districts. Because the formula’s distribution of revenues is not adequately accounting for differences in property wealth, some wealthier districts have far higher per pupil revenue levels than poorer districts. Simply adding more dollars into this system will only perpetuate and even increase these inequities. Similarly, the conversation about teacher pay is nuanced and requires thoughtful, targeted policy solutions. Research consistently points to teachers as the most important school-based factor affecting student success, and Colorado needs to ensure schools can pay teachers competitive wages to attract the best talent. According to regional and district-level data, however, there is a wide variation in teacher salaries with some districts struggling to pay their teachers wel
|
https://commonsenseinstituteco.org/k-12-education-funding/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_758297300#7_1545219837
|
Title: Can Birch Trees Trigger Food Allergies? | Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America
Headings:
Can Birch Trees Trigger Food Allergies?
What Is OAS?
What’s the Difference Between OAS and Anaphylaxis?
What Foods Could I React to If I Have a Birch Pollen Allergy?
JOIN NOW
Content: These nuts can cause anaphylaxis, a serious, life-threatening reaction. If you have symptoms when eating these nuts, talk to your doctor right away. Birch trees are not the only plants that can trigger OAS. If you have symptoms of OAS, your doctor can perform tests to diagnose your pollen allergies so OAS won’t leave you guessing. Medical Review February 2018. References
1. Oral allergy syndrome (OAS) | AAAAI. ( n.d.). Retrieved March 1, 2017, from https://www.aaaai.org/conditio...ergies-can-be-relate; It is important to stay up-to-date on news about asthma and allergies.
|
https://community.aafa.org/blog/can-birch-trees-trigger-food-allergies
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_774942137#3_1580382803
|
Title: Magnolia Bark Extract: Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage
Headings:
Content: Magnolia extract is used to address several common ailments, such as nasal congestion, indigestion, inflammation, anxiety, headaches, sinus pain, toothaches and sleep disturbances. There are two active compounds in magnolia extract responsible for the bulk of its beneficial properties — honokiol and magnolol, two types of compounds called lignans. Clinical studies describe honokiol and magnolol as pleiotropic compounds, meaning that they can affect the body through a number of chemical pathways. Specifically, honokiol can readily cross the blood-brain and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers, which makes it a potent therapy with high bioavailability ( x ). Benefits of Magnolia Extract
Because the two active components in magnolia extract can influence many different pathways in the body, magnolia extract may present a diverse set of benefits against the several different conditions. Gingivitis
Magnolia extract may be effective at combating gingivitis and bad breath. Many separate studies have verified that toothpaste and gum that contains magnolia extract reduces the amount of gingivitis on the gums and kills bacteria that cause bad breath ( x, x ). Studies show that both honokiol and magnolol may have potent antimicrobial effects and have the potential to treat periodontal pathogens ( x ). Anxiety & Depression
Magnolia extract may also have connection with anxiety. Researchers believe that honokiol acts on GABA receptors in the brain in a similar manner to benzodiazepines and Z-drugs ( x ).
|
https://community.bulksupplements.com/magnolia-extract-benefits-side-effects-dosage/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_774942137#4_1580384618
|
Title: Magnolia Bark Extract: Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage
Headings:
Content: Gingivitis
Magnolia extract may be effective at combating gingivitis and bad breath. Many separate studies have verified that toothpaste and gum that contains magnolia extract reduces the amount of gingivitis on the gums and kills bacteria that cause bad breath ( x, x ). Studies show that both honokiol and magnolol may have potent antimicrobial effects and have the potential to treat periodontal pathogens ( x ). Anxiety & Depression
Magnolia extract may also have connection with anxiety. Researchers believe that honokiol acts on GABA receptors in the brain in a similar manner to benzodiazepines and Z-drugs ( x ). However, honokiol has fewer motor and cognitive side effects than traditional anxiety medications, such as Xanax and Klonopin. Thus, honokiol is more selective in the receptors it binds to, which enables it to produce a similar anxiolytic effect with fewer detrimental side effects. One particular study found that an active dose as small as 0.2 mg/kg can possibly significantly increase exploratory behavior and decrease anxiety-related behavior in animal models. The same study also found that honokiol is effective at combating the anxiety-producing effects of large doses of caffeine ( x ). Additionally, studies show that a blend of honokiol and magnolol may reduce corticosterone concentration in the brain, which is associated with symptoms of depression ( x ).
|
https://community.bulksupplements.com/magnolia-extract-benefits-side-effects-dosage/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_774942137#5_1580386298
|
Title: Magnolia Bark Extract: Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage
Headings:
Content: However, honokiol has fewer motor and cognitive side effects than traditional anxiety medications, such as Xanax and Klonopin. Thus, honokiol is more selective in the receptors it binds to, which enables it to produce a similar anxiolytic effect with fewer detrimental side effects. One particular study found that an active dose as small as 0.2 mg/kg can possibly significantly increase exploratory behavior and decrease anxiety-related behavior in animal models. The same study also found that honokiol is effective at combating the anxiety-producing effects of large doses of caffeine ( x ). Additionally, studies show that a blend of honokiol and magnolol may reduce corticosterone concentration in the brain, which is associated with symptoms of depression ( x ). Medical researchers found that in mice studies, honokiol increases GABA neurotransmitter synthesis in the hippocampal regions in the brain ( x ). However, there are no studies on human subjects. Studies suggest that honokiol’s neuroprotective properties make it a viable candidate for treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Menopause Symptoms
Researchers have also expressed magnolia extract’s potential as an effective management tool for menopause symptoms in women. One study demonstrated that a nutraceutical cocktail with magnolia extract significantly reduced the occurrence and severity of postmenopausal hot flashes and contributed to better sleep and psychophysical wellness in individuals compared to control groups ( x ).
|
https://community.bulksupplements.com/magnolia-extract-benefits-side-effects-dosage/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_774942137#14_1580399884
|
Title: Magnolia Bark Extract: Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage
Headings:
Content: Take caution and speak with a healthcare provider. Barbiturates
Common barbiturate compounds such as mephobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital and amobarbital can cause extreme drowsiness because they are sedative medications. Be careful taking magnolia extract with any barbiturates and consult a doctor to determine a safe combination. Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants, also called blood thinners, are drugs that slow blood clotting. Magnolia extract may also slow blood clotting. Taking magnolia extract in conjunction with anticoagulants can increase the risk of bruising and internal bleeding. Dosage for Magnolia Extract
Magnolia is generally safe for consumption, barring certain exceptions. However, there are few clinical studies to determine an effective dose and relative toxicity levels in humans. One study found that a toothpaste with 0.3 percent magnolia extract sufficiently reduced plaque and gingivitis by 60 percent ( x ). Another study showed that 94 percent of participants tolerated a 50 mg preparation with no side effects over a 24 week period.
|
https://community.bulksupplements.com/magnolia-extract-benefits-side-effects-dosage/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_774942137#15_1580401243
|
Title: Magnolia Bark Extract: Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage
Headings:
Content: Taking magnolia extract in conjunction with anticoagulants can increase the risk of bruising and internal bleeding. Dosage for Magnolia Extract
Magnolia is generally safe for consumption, barring certain exceptions. However, there are few clinical studies to determine an effective dose and relative toxicity levels in humans. One study found that a toothpaste with 0.3 percent magnolia extract sufficiently reduced plaque and gingivitis by 60 percent ( x ). Another study showed that 94 percent of participants tolerated a 50 mg preparation with no side effects over a 24 week period. A separate study showed that doses up to 2,500 mg/kg had no toxic effects in mice ( x ). The FDA does not regulate sale or production for magnolia extract, so blend concentrations and dosages can vary greatly. The recommended dosage for magnolia extract powder is 1,600 mg (⅔ teaspoon) daily with meals. Keep in mind that while supplements aim to promote general well-being, they are not a substitute for professional medical advice. Before taking any supple
|
https://community.bulksupplements.com/magnolia-extract-benefits-side-effects-dosage/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_775466503#2_1581490900
|
Title: Schisandra Extract: Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage
Headings:
Content: Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners use this botanical mainly for its purported “blood cleansing” abilities. In the 1960s, Russia studied it for its stress-protective effects ( x, x ). Schisandra extract is now available as a dietary supplement. It comes in many forms, including schisandra extract powder. Modern research is just now attempting to nail down the specifics of its pharmacological and clinical benefits. History and current research suggest that schisandra extract may improve liver function, reduce anxiety and boost mental and athletic performance. S chisandra Extract Benefits
The schisandra berry works as an adaptogen. What does this mean? Adaptogens help the mind and body “adapt” to external and internal stressors. They exhibit a neuroprotective and anti-fatigue effect.
|
https://community.bulksupplements.com/schisandra-extract/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_775466503#3_1581491979
|
Title: Schisandra Extract: Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage
Headings:
Content: History and current research suggest that schisandra extract may improve liver function, reduce anxiety and boost mental and athletic performance. S chisandra Extract Benefits
The schisandra berry works as an adaptogen. What does this mean? Adaptogens help the mind and body “adapt” to external and internal stressors. They exhibit a neuroprotective and anti-fatigue effect. Adaptogens also increase stamina during times of mental and physical exhaustion. Researchers identified specific ways that adaptogens work on a molecular level to achieve this. They have an effect on the HPA-axis and help regulate the body’s stress response ( x ). Additionally, schisandra contains compounds that have potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and detoxifying effects ( x ). Some are named after the berry, like schisandrin A, B and C.
Reduces Stress
Adaptogens help the mind and body deal with all types of stress, including mental, physical and psychological.
|
https://community.bulksupplements.com/schisandra-extract/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_786331167#0_1605234065
|
Title: What is History?: Bias
Headings: Bias
Bias
Content: What is History?: Bias
Bias
Are you biased? It's not a trick question. Practically everyone is biased in some way. If you support Newcastle United you are probably biased against Sunderland, if you support Everton you are probably biased against Liverpool. You can show bias when talking about different bands, books, television programmes, politics, even the weather. So what does it mean? Basically, bias means having an unfair or unbalanced opinion. Since history is a subject where people express their opinions it means that we have to be very careful to watch out for bias. Take a look at the document below.
|
https://community.dur.ac.uk/4schools.resources/History/Biasintro.htm
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_798866143#0_1632666227
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Title: Solved: What Does 1.0E+8 Mean? - Hewlett Packard Enterprise Community
Headings: What Does 1.0E+8 Mean?
Community
What Does 1.0E+8 Mean?
What Does 1.0E+8 Mean?
Re: What Does 1.0E+8 Mean?
Re: What Does 1.0E+8 Mean?
Content: Solved: What Does 1.0E+8 Mean? - Hewlett Packard Enterprise Community
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New Discussion
What Does 1.0E+8 Mean?
|
https://community.hpe.com/t5/BackOffice-Products/What-Does-1-0E-8-Mean/td-p/3318131
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_810975644#1_1659971920
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Title:
Headings:
Content: This
trend has helped to fuel the high unemployment rates seen in the last
few years which leads to a decreased standard of living in the United
States. This situation is getting worse as we are seeing an increase in
the number of white-collar jobs being sent overseas. Jobs within
the service sectors were previously perceived as being safe from
international competition unlike the blue-collar jobs which have been
outsourced for years. However, all this is now changing as the
face nature of outsourcing is shifting to include these industries as
well. In 2003 the United States ran a trade deficit in advanced
technology products and services for the first time on record. In
1997 the United States had a trade surplus in these same goods of $60
billion (Source). The economic damage done to American workers in the form of fewer
well-paying jobs is supposedly offset by the financial advantages
coming back to consumers in the form of lower priced goods. But
with the loss of well paying jobs consumers are turning towards credit,
and the end result is a weakened economy (Source). Quotes Opposing Outsourcing: "Outsourcing is an evil that has to be stopped,"
"Outsourcing has lead to the drainage of jobs that belong to the
American middle class that should be stopped at any cost."
|
https://community.plu.edu/~econ331/perspectives/outsourcing-opponants.html
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_836354606#5_1718664692
|
Title: 6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today | TODAY.com
Headings: 6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today
6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today
Nonstop Exposure
Bullying
Hormonal effects and Puberty
Love
Privacy and Independence
Unhealthy and High expectations
carla houston2
Content: Yet, in the presence of advanced technology teenagers are not safe and face cyber bullying. They are offered a full exposure to pornography and violence at such a tender age without knowing what they are doing. Mostly, teenage boys end up with a habit of seeing pornography. Consequently, childhood’s innocence is cut short, though the adulthood is several years away. Bullying
Not only cyber bullying, but also fellow teenagers are often cruel. Bullying occurs at any age and any location. Nevertheless, its intensity in high during school years. It might become seriously traumatic. Only few people escape these years falling victim of bullying. A teenager has pressure from family and parents to conform to certain standards, hobbies and face backlash.
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https://community.today.com/parentingteam/post/6-obvious-reasons-why-being-a-teenager-is-hard-today
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_836354606#6_1718666012
|
Title: 6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today | TODAY.com
Headings: 6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today
6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today
Nonstop Exposure
Bullying
Hormonal effects and Puberty
Love
Privacy and Independence
Unhealthy and High expectations
carla houston2
Content: Bullying occurs at any age and any location. Nevertheless, its intensity in high during school years. It might become seriously traumatic. Only few people escape these years falling victim of bullying. A teenager has pressure from family and parents to conform to certain standards, hobbies and face backlash. Teenage life is like a minefield, filled with nasty bombs that could be dangerous when a teenager steps on them. Besides, social media bullying is also inevitable in this respect. Thus, it is very difficult for youth to escape bullying through any platform. Hormonal effects and Puberty
A teenager has a great deal of pressures to face in his/her life, while his body trolls him too. One moment he is angry and another moment he is tearful, without knowing the reason.
|
https://community.today.com/parentingteam/post/6-obvious-reasons-why-being-a-teenager-is-hard-today
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_836354606#8_1718668799
|
Title: 6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today | TODAY.com
Headings: 6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today
6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today
Nonstop Exposure
Bullying
Hormonal effects and Puberty
Love
Privacy and Independence
Unhealthy and High expectations
carla houston2
Content: The teenager is not awkward by choice, but these mood swings are part of their biological growing up. Love
The first love of a teenager is not less than an agony. The stirring feelings towards a girl or a boy are like a harsh journey. In love, nothing else matters than deciding to launch his/her heart at someone. Loving someone takes over his life and he thinks he would never be able to love someone intensely again. When the first relationship breaks up, he wants to give up on everything in life and many times, girls and boys commit suicide. Privacy and Independence
Teenagers are advised to act with maturity, yet they tend to be treated like kids. They face lack of privacy issue while they desperately want to enjoy their independence. Unhealthy and High expectations
A teenager may encounter unhealthy expectations such as the fear of failing in exams, not getting admission into a desirable university, experiencing a bleak future, no money, and no value in society, results in terrible sleepless nights. All this leads to depression and anxiety.
|
https://community.today.com/parentingteam/post/6-obvious-reasons-why-being-a-teenager-is-hard-today
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_14_836354606#9_1718670418
|
Title: 6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today | TODAY.com
Headings: 6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today
6 Obvious Reasons Why Being a Teenager is Hard Today
Nonstop Exposure
Bullying
Hormonal effects and Puberty
Love
Privacy and Independence
Unhealthy and High expectations
carla houston2
Content: When the first relationship breaks up, he wants to give up on everything in life and many times, girls and boys commit suicide. Privacy and Independence
Teenagers are advised to act with maturity, yet they tend to be treated like kids. They face lack of privacy issue while they desperately want to enjoy their independence. Unhealthy and High expectations
A teenager may encounter unhealthy expectations such as the fear of failing in exams, not getting admission into a desirable university, experiencing a bleak future, no money, and no value in society, results in terrible sleepless nights. All this leads to depression and anxiety. It would be healthy for a better future of teenagers that their parents should not put unnecessary pressures on them because that could have negative impacts on their children. Undoubtedly, they are facing many challenges. Already stressed, teenagers should not be treated harshly and strictly. Family members, teachers, and friends should talk to them in a friendly manner to understand their feelings and concerns. On the other hand, teenagers should also realize themselves what is good and what is wrong because what they will choose in life that could either make up their life or make it miserable.
|
https://community.today.com/parentingteam/post/6-obvious-reasons-why-being-a-teenager-is-hard-today
|
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