id
stringlengths 33
45
| content
stringlengths 95
98.7k
| url
stringlengths 18
263
|
|---|---|---|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_647011915#4_1201677263
|
Title: The 10 Best Single-Engine Fighter Jets - Aero Corner
Headings: The 10 Best Single-Engine Fighter Jets
The 10 Best Single-Engine Fighter Jets
Table of Contents
1. Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star
The first American combat-ready fighter jet that came out victorious in the first all-jet battle in the world.
2. Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
The supersonic interceptor aircraft that set numerous world records in terms of speed and altitude.
3. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
The witness of history and the evolution of time.
4. General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
The first fighter aircraft custom-built to pull nine times the force of gravity.
5. Dassault Mirage 2000
A single-engine fourth-generation fighter and a proven jet with modern capabilities.
6. Saab JAS 39 Gripen
An exceptional air defense platform for Sweden and its European customers.
7. Chengdu J-10
A jet fighter that represents a significant milestone for the industry of China.
8. HAL Tejas
A revolutionary fighter for India’s air defense preparation for the battlefield.
9. CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder
The hallmark of the defense production of Pakistan and accounted as a successful light combat aircraft.
10. Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
The most lethal, survivable, and connected fighter jet ever built.
About the Author
Content: Throughout the Second World War, the majority of fighter planes were all-metal monoplanes geared with batteries of cannons and machine guns and few could reach 400 mph speeds. A large number of fighters up to this time had a single-engine, but several fighters were already fitted with twin-engines. In comparison to twin engines, single-engine fighters had lower weight and therefore had better thrust-to-weight ratio thus better maneuverability. For years, one of the key developmental requirements of the U.S. Navy was for fighter jets to have two engines. The main reason for this is redundancy in case of engine failure over the ocean. The F-35 has made an end to that long standing requirement for a variety of reasons. This is a list of the best single-engine fighter jets ordered according to its age. 1. Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star
USAF US Air Force Lockheed P 80 Shooting Star
The first American combat-ready fighter jet that came out victorious in the first all-jet battle in the world. The P-80 Shooting Star is undeniably the most successful first-generation fighter jet in the world.
|
https://www.aircraftcompare.com/blog/single-engine-fighter-jets/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_647096021#16_1201933505
|
Title: Top 11 Best Russian Fighter Jets - Aero Corner
Headings: Top 11 Best Russian Fighter Jets
Top 11 Best Russian Fighter Jets
Table of Contents
1. Sukhoi Su-24
2. Sukhoi Su-25
3. Sukhoi Su-27
4. Sukhoi Su-30
5. Sukhoi Su-34
6. Sukhoi Su-35
7. Sukhoi Su-57
8. Mikoyan MiG-29
9. Mikoyan MiG-31
10. Mikoyan MiG-35
11. Mikoyan MiG-17
About the Author
Content: In addition, it is compatible with AESA radar. The MiG-35 is a twin engine fighter jet, being powered by two FADEC RD-33MK engines. Due to its recency, it has not seen combat or been exported for use by other countries, though Egypt has shown interest in the past. 11. Mikoyan MiG-17
Cory W. Watts Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 17
Let’s close our look at Russian fighter jets with a real blast from the past. First introduced in 1952, it saw an extensive operational history in the Soviet, Chinese and, perhaps most notably, Vietnamese Air Forces. The Vietnam War saw some of the MiG-17s most famous combat usage, with it being flown by North Vietnamese forces against the United States Air Force in engagements throughout the war. Though the United States Air Force employed fighters that were far more recent and advanced, the North Vietnamese were still able to achieve some success with their MiG-17s. Chinese pilots were also able to use them effectively. Top 11 Most Expensive Fighter Planes
Who Pilots Air Force One & How To Become a Presidential Pilot
10 Different Types of Bomber Planes
About the Author
Editorial Team
|
https://www.aircraftcompare.com/blog/the-best-russian-fighter-jets/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_647351536#12_1202563930
|
Title: What Does "Heavy" Mean in Aviation & Why Do Pilots Have To Say It? - Aero Corner
Headings: What Does “Heavy” Mean in Aviation & Why Do Pilots Have To Say It?
What Does “Heavy” Mean in Aviation & Why Do Pilots Have To Say It?
Table of Contents
What Does “Heavy” Mean?
The Importance of Aircraft Call Signs
Airliner Radio Calls
Airplane Weight Categories
The Dangers of Wake Turbulence
Minimum Separation Distances by Air Traffic Control
The Real Purpose of “Heavy” and “Super” Call Signs
About the Author
Content: These spirals trail behind the airplane and sink. For the generating aircraft, they are a nuisance only in the induced drag that they represent. For a smaller aircraft flying behind and below the generating aircraft, they pose an enormous and invisible hazard. Wake turbulence is the result of any flying machine making lift. Helicopters make dangerous wake turbulence too. When hovering, the wake turbulence surrounds the helo. When in forward flight, the wake turbulence trails behind the helicopter just like it does an airplane. It should be noted that wake turbulence is not the result of the airplane’s powerplant. Jets produce a powerful jet blast that is very hazardous to nearby aircraft on the ground. Even at low power, jet blast can topple light training aircraft.
|
https://www.aircraftcompare.com/blog/what-does-heavy-mean-in-aviation/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_647351536#13_1202565487
|
Title: What Does "Heavy" Mean in Aviation & Why Do Pilots Have To Say It? - Aero Corner
Headings: What Does “Heavy” Mean in Aviation & Why Do Pilots Have To Say It?
What Does “Heavy” Mean in Aviation & Why Do Pilots Have To Say It?
Table of Contents
What Does “Heavy” Mean?
The Importance of Aircraft Call Signs
Airliner Radio Calls
Airplane Weight Categories
The Dangers of Wake Turbulence
Minimum Separation Distances by Air Traffic Control
The Real Purpose of “Heavy” and “Super” Call Signs
About the Author
Content: When hovering, the wake turbulence surrounds the helo. When in forward flight, the wake turbulence trails behind the helicopter just like it does an airplane. It should be noted that wake turbulence is not the result of the airplane’s powerplant. Jets produce a powerful jet blast that is very hazardous to nearby aircraft on the ground. Even at low power, jet blast can topple light training aircraft. The prop wash from propeller-driven airplanes can also cause damage. But this turbulence is short-lived and remains close to the aircraft, generally much closer than anyone would ever operate to another plane in flight. The hazard for the following aircraft lies in the spiral vortex of the wake turbulence. If a plane unknowingly enters the vortex, it will induce a much stronger roll than the airplane’s flight controls can correct. A smaller plane that enters the wake turbulence of a larger aircraft is likely to wind up flying upside down!
|
https://www.aircraftcompare.com/blog/what-does-heavy-mean-in-aviation/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_648668830#6_1204906686
|
Title:
Headings: Aircraft Inertial Navigation System/Inertial Reference System
Aircraft Inertial Navigation System/Inertial Reference System
Content: The GPS is extremely accurate in itself. When combined with IRS, it creates one of the most accurate navigation systems available. The GPS is used to initialize the IRS so the pilot no longer needs to do so. GPS also feeds data into the IRS computer to be used for error correction. Occasional service interruptions and altitude inaccuracies of the GPS system pose no problem for IRS/GPS. The IRS functions continuously and is completely self contained within the IRS unit. Should the GPS falter, the IRS portion of the system continues without it. The latest electronic technology has reduced the size and weight of INS/IRS avionics units significantly. Figure 2 shows a modern micro-IRS unit that measures approximately 6-inches on each side. Figure 2.
|
https://www.aircraftsystemstech.com/2017/05/inertial-navigation-system-insinertial.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_651767815#0_1210687854
|
Title: Foreign Countries that Use the US Dollar (2020) | Airfarewatchdog Blog
Headings: Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency?
The British Virgin Islands
Ecuador
Turks and Caicos
El Salvador
Caribbean Netherlands
Related: The Complete List of Southwest Airlines International Destinations
What Countries Also Use the US Dollar Alongside Their Official Currency?
Bahamas
Panama
Barbados
Belize
Costa Rica
More Nations that Widely Accept USD Alongside Local Currency:
As Territories of the United States, the USD is the Official Currency of:
Related: When Skipping a Flight Can Save Money (And When It Won't)
Search Top Deals Now
Content: Foreign Countries that Use the US Dollar (2020) | Airfarewatchdog Blog
Search Top Deals Now
RT OW
1 Traveler 2 Travelers 3 Travelers 4 Travelers 5 Travelers 6 Travelers
From: When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. To: When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Depart
Return
Send me great deals: Deals on this route, top deals from your home airport, and travel tips & news
Wenatchee, WA (EAT)
Please confirm the email address you entered is valid. By proceeding, you agree to our Privacy and Cookies Statement and Terms of Use
Find Fares
Travel Tips & Advice
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Ricky Radka - December 10, 2020
See recent posts by Ricky Radka
If you try handing over some USD in many places in Europe, you'll be greeted with an eye roll, but there are loads of locations dotted across the globe that are more than happy to accept your greenbacks as the legal tender. Due to its standing as one of the most stable currencies in the world, the U.S. dollar has become the backbone for economies far outside the confines of American soil.
|
https://www.airfarewatchdog.com/blog/44256584/foreign-countries-that-use-the-u-s-dollar/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_651767815#1_1210690218
|
Title: Foreign Countries that Use the US Dollar (2020) | Airfarewatchdog Blog
Headings: Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency?
The British Virgin Islands
Ecuador
Turks and Caicos
El Salvador
Caribbean Netherlands
Related: The Complete List of Southwest Airlines International Destinations
What Countries Also Use the US Dollar Alongside Their Official Currency?
Bahamas
Panama
Barbados
Belize
Costa Rica
More Nations that Widely Accept USD Alongside Local Currency:
As Territories of the United States, the USD is the Official Currency of:
Related: When Skipping a Flight Can Save Money (And When It Won't)
Search Top Deals Now
Content: Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Depart
Return
Send me great deals: Deals on this route, top deals from your home airport, and travel tips & news
Wenatchee, WA (EAT)
Please confirm the email address you entered is valid. By proceeding, you agree to our Privacy and Cookies Statement and Terms of Use
Find Fares
Travel Tips & Advice
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Ricky Radka - December 10, 2020
See recent posts by Ricky Radka
If you try handing over some USD in many places in Europe, you'll be greeted with an eye roll, but there are loads of locations dotted across the globe that are more than happy to accept your greenbacks as the legal tender. Due to its standing as one of the most stable currencies in the world, the U.S. dollar has become the backbone for economies far outside the confines of American soil. Numerous territories and countries throughout the Caribbean, Africa, the Pacific, and South America have all adopted the dollar to strengthen and solidify their financial situations. Skip the rip-off conversion rates and lengthy exchange lines at the airport with these destinations that use USD as their currency of choice. Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
As the most popular global currency, the U.S. dollar serves as the official currency for over ten countries and is used alongside and integrated with the economies of over twenty territories and nations daily. For American based travelers that spells out cha-ching. Sorting out exchange rates on the fly or trying to decipher the value of that stack of blue and orange bills, you've just been handed back as change becomes a non-issue.
|
https://www.airfarewatchdog.com/blog/44256584/foreign-countries-that-use-the-u-s-dollar/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_651767815#2_1210692987
|
Title: Foreign Countries that Use the US Dollar (2020) | Airfarewatchdog Blog
Headings: Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency?
The British Virgin Islands
Ecuador
Turks and Caicos
El Salvador
Caribbean Netherlands
Related: The Complete List of Southwest Airlines International Destinations
What Countries Also Use the US Dollar Alongside Their Official Currency?
Bahamas
Panama
Barbados
Belize
Costa Rica
More Nations that Widely Accept USD Alongside Local Currency:
As Territories of the United States, the USD is the Official Currency of:
Related: When Skipping a Flight Can Save Money (And When It Won't)
Search Top Deals Now
Content: Numerous territories and countries throughout the Caribbean, Africa, the Pacific, and South America have all adopted the dollar to strengthen and solidify their financial situations. Skip the rip-off conversion rates and lengthy exchange lines at the airport with these destinations that use USD as their currency of choice. Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
As the most popular global currency, the U.S. dollar serves as the official currency for over ten countries and is used alongside and integrated with the economies of over twenty territories and nations daily. For American based travelers that spells out cha-ching. Sorting out exchange rates on the fly or trying to decipher the value of that stack of blue and orange bills, you've just been handed back as change becomes a non-issue. For this story, I've grouped countries that have been wholly dollarized and ones that use USD as a counterpart or quasi-currency to complement its official banknotes. What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency? The British Virgin Islands
This archipelago just a short sail away from the U.S. Virgin Islands, has taken on its neighbor’s currency since 1959. Although British partly makes up the namesake of the country, you won’t get far trying to buy a Pusser’s Rum Painkiller with your GBP. › See all of our fares to Tortola (EIS) and St. Thomas (STT) from all over the U.S. and Canada.
|
https://www.airfarewatchdog.com/blog/44256584/foreign-countries-that-use-the-u-s-dollar/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_651767815#3_1210695495
|
Title: Foreign Countries that Use the US Dollar (2020) | Airfarewatchdog Blog
Headings: Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency?
The British Virgin Islands
Ecuador
Turks and Caicos
El Salvador
Caribbean Netherlands
Related: The Complete List of Southwest Airlines International Destinations
What Countries Also Use the US Dollar Alongside Their Official Currency?
Bahamas
Panama
Barbados
Belize
Costa Rica
More Nations that Widely Accept USD Alongside Local Currency:
As Territories of the United States, the USD is the Official Currency of:
Related: When Skipping a Flight Can Save Money (And When It Won't)
Search Top Deals Now
Content: For this story, I've grouped countries that have been wholly dollarized and ones that use USD as a counterpart or quasi-currency to complement its official banknotes. What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency? The British Virgin Islands
This archipelago just a short sail away from the U.S. Virgin Islands, has taken on its neighbor’s currency since 1959. Although British partly makes up the namesake of the country, you won’t get far trying to buy a Pusser’s Rum Painkiller with your GBP. › See all of our fares to Tortola (EIS) and St. Thomas (STT) from all over the U.S. and Canada. Ecuador
In 2000, this South American nation ditched the sucre in favor of the U.S. dollar following a financial crisis. Now it’s a lot easier for American visitors to price out Galapagos excursions and to buy souvenirs in Quito’s artisanal markets. You’ll feel right at home at the ATM when you see it spit out some of your favorite presidents. › See all of our fares to Quito (UIO) and Guayaquil (GYE) from all over the U.S. and Canada. Turks and Caicos
Another British Overseas Territory to adopt the USD as its official currency, Turks and Caicos, have followed along with the BVI’s to circulate dollars instead of GBP.
|
https://www.airfarewatchdog.com/blog/44256584/foreign-countries-that-use-the-u-s-dollar/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_651767815#4_1210697818
|
Title: Foreign Countries that Use the US Dollar (2020) | Airfarewatchdog Blog
Headings: Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency?
The British Virgin Islands
Ecuador
Turks and Caicos
El Salvador
Caribbean Netherlands
Related: The Complete List of Southwest Airlines International Destinations
What Countries Also Use the US Dollar Alongside Their Official Currency?
Bahamas
Panama
Barbados
Belize
Costa Rica
More Nations that Widely Accept USD Alongside Local Currency:
As Territories of the United States, the USD is the Official Currency of:
Related: When Skipping a Flight Can Save Money (And When It Won't)
Search Top Deals Now
Content: Ecuador
In 2000, this South American nation ditched the sucre in favor of the U.S. dollar following a financial crisis. Now it’s a lot easier for American visitors to price out Galapagos excursions and to buy souvenirs in Quito’s artisanal markets. You’ll feel right at home at the ATM when you see it spit out some of your favorite presidents. › See all of our fares to Quito (UIO) and Guayaquil (GYE) from all over the U.S. and Canada. Turks and Caicos
Another British Overseas Territory to adopt the USD as its official currency, Turks and Caicos, have followed along with the BVI’s to circulate dollars instead of GBP. The name Turks and Caicos are roughly translated to Pirate Islands, and you might feel that you've been plundered when the bill comes on this expensive archipelago. › See all of our fares to Turks and Caicos (PLS) from all over the U.S. and Canada. El Salvador
Shortly after Ecuador, El Salvador instituted the U.S. dollar as its official currency in 2001 to combat financial destabilization. The dollarization of El Salvador has curbed hyperinflation that's affected some of its Latin American neighbors, keeping prices low and luring bold travelers to this parlous nation. › See all of our fares to San Salvador (SAL) from all over the U.S. and Canada.
|
https://www.airfarewatchdog.com/blog/44256584/foreign-countries-that-use-the-u-s-dollar/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_651767815#5_1210700181
|
Title: Foreign Countries that Use the US Dollar (2020) | Airfarewatchdog Blog
Headings: Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency?
The British Virgin Islands
Ecuador
Turks and Caicos
El Salvador
Caribbean Netherlands
Related: The Complete List of Southwest Airlines International Destinations
What Countries Also Use the US Dollar Alongside Their Official Currency?
Bahamas
Panama
Barbados
Belize
Costa Rica
More Nations that Widely Accept USD Alongside Local Currency:
As Territories of the United States, the USD is the Official Currency of:
Related: When Skipping a Flight Can Save Money (And When It Won't)
Search Top Deals Now
Content: The name Turks and Caicos are roughly translated to Pirate Islands, and you might feel that you've been plundered when the bill comes on this expensive archipelago. › See all of our fares to Turks and Caicos (PLS) from all over the U.S. and Canada. El Salvador
Shortly after Ecuador, El Salvador instituted the U.S. dollar as its official currency in 2001 to combat financial destabilization. The dollarization of El Salvador has curbed hyperinflation that's affected some of its Latin American neighbors, keeping prices low and luring bold travelers to this parlous nation. › See all of our fares to San Salvador (SAL) from all over the U.S. and Canada. Caribbean Netherlands
Following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles. The islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba introduced the dollar as their official currency in 2011, when they collectively became the Caribbean Netherlands. While other neighboring Dutch colonized islands like Aruba and Curacao have their own currencies, these small “special municipalities” chose to be backed by the dollar instead of the euro. › See all of our fares to Bonaire (BON) from all over the U.S. and Canada. East Timor
Marshall Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
Palau
Related:
|
https://www.airfarewatchdog.com/blog/44256584/foreign-countries-that-use-the-u-s-dollar/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_651767815#7_1210704797
|
Title: Foreign Countries that Use the US Dollar (2020) | Airfarewatchdog Blog
Headings: Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency?
The British Virgin Islands
Ecuador
Turks and Caicos
El Salvador
Caribbean Netherlands
Related: The Complete List of Southwest Airlines International Destinations
What Countries Also Use the US Dollar Alongside Their Official Currency?
Bahamas
Panama
Barbados
Belize
Costa Rica
More Nations that Widely Accept USD Alongside Local Currency:
As Territories of the United States, the USD is the Official Currency of:
Related: When Skipping a Flight Can Save Money (And When It Won't)
Search Top Deals Now
Content: The Complete List of Southwest Airlines International Destinations
What Countries Also Use the US Dollar Alongside Their Official Currency? Bahamas
Pegged to the U.S. Dollar one-to-one, the Bahamian Dollar is basically a mirror image to its offshore neighbor. As a cruise ship haven for Americans, sometimes you’ll be hard-pressed to even see some Bahamian notes in circulation amongst all the green. However, you may end up leaving with a pocketful of colorful and odd-shaped coinage featuring starfish, pineapples, and other Bahamian-related objects. › See all of our fares to Nassau (NAS) and Freeport (FPO) from all over the U.S. and Canada. Panama
Despite accepting dollars since 1904, Panama still hasn't given up the balboa as one of its official currencies. The USD is recognized as legal tender, and Panama is the second country in North America to be a dollarized economy. Essentially, the paper US dollar is the day-to-day currency as balboas only consist of coins that mimic the size and shape of American change. Balboas and USD trade at a 1:1 ratio. › See all of our fares to Panama City (PTY) from all over the U.S. and Canada.
|
https://www.airfarewatchdog.com/blog/44256584/foreign-countries-that-use-the-u-s-dollar/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_651767815#8_1210707005
|
Title: Foreign Countries that Use the US Dollar (2020) | Airfarewatchdog Blog
Headings: Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency?
The British Virgin Islands
Ecuador
Turks and Caicos
El Salvador
Caribbean Netherlands
Related: The Complete List of Southwest Airlines International Destinations
What Countries Also Use the US Dollar Alongside Their Official Currency?
Bahamas
Panama
Barbados
Belize
Costa Rica
More Nations that Widely Accept USD Alongside Local Currency:
As Territories of the United States, the USD is the Official Currency of:
Related: When Skipping a Flight Can Save Money (And When It Won't)
Search Top Deals Now
Content: Panama
Despite accepting dollars since 1904, Panama still hasn't given up the balboa as one of its official currencies. The USD is recognized as legal tender, and Panama is the second country in North America to be a dollarized economy. Essentially, the paper US dollar is the day-to-day currency as balboas only consist of coins that mimic the size and shape of American change. Balboas and USD trade at a 1:1 ratio. › See all of our fares to Panama City (PTY) from all over the U.S. and Canada. Barbados
Permanently fixed at a 2:1 ratio, you’ll get two Barbadian dollars for every one U.S. dollar. Almost every establishment will take USD, but smaller and newer notes are preferred. If paying with US cash, only bills will be accepted, and you'll always receive change in Bds$. (A wallet full of mixed currencies can be helpful when it comes to tipping or purchasing smaller items.) › See all of our fares to Bridgetown (BGI) from all over the U.S. and Canada. Belize
There’s nothing fishy about spending USD in this scuba and snorkel paradise.
|
https://www.airfarewatchdog.com/blog/44256584/foreign-countries-that-use-the-u-s-dollar/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_651767815#9_1210709122
|
Title: Foreign Countries that Use the US Dollar (2020) | Airfarewatchdog Blog
Headings: Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency?
The British Virgin Islands
Ecuador
Turks and Caicos
El Salvador
Caribbean Netherlands
Related: The Complete List of Southwest Airlines International Destinations
What Countries Also Use the US Dollar Alongside Their Official Currency?
Bahamas
Panama
Barbados
Belize
Costa Rica
More Nations that Widely Accept USD Alongside Local Currency:
As Territories of the United States, the USD is the Official Currency of:
Related: When Skipping a Flight Can Save Money (And When It Won't)
Search Top Deals Now
Content: Barbados
Permanently fixed at a 2:1 ratio, you’ll get two Barbadian dollars for every one U.S. dollar. Almost every establishment will take USD, but smaller and newer notes are preferred. If paying with US cash, only bills will be accepted, and you'll always receive change in Bds$. (A wallet full of mixed currencies can be helpful when it comes to tipping or purchasing smaller items.) › See all of our fares to Bridgetown (BGI) from all over the U.S. and Canada. Belize
There’s nothing fishy about spending USD in this scuba and snorkel paradise. Like Barbados, Belize pegs its local Dollar at two-to-one of the American Dollar. With most prices being listed in both denominations on menus and other items for purchase. U.S. dollars will be accepted nearly everywhere, given that they are in quality condition, however coinage from the States generally won't be taken. BZD notes will often be handed back as change, but if you ask for it in USD, most places will oblige. › See all of our fares to Belize City (BZE) from all over the U.S. and Canada.
|
https://www.airfarewatchdog.com/blog/44256584/foreign-countries-that-use-the-u-s-dollar/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_651767815#10_1210711244
|
Title: Foreign Countries that Use the US Dollar (2020) | Airfarewatchdog Blog
Headings: Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Foreign Countries that Use the U.S. Dollar
Countries and Territories That Have Adopted the USD into their Economies
What Countries use The US Dollar As Their Official Currency?
The British Virgin Islands
Ecuador
Turks and Caicos
El Salvador
Caribbean Netherlands
Related: The Complete List of Southwest Airlines International Destinations
What Countries Also Use the US Dollar Alongside Their Official Currency?
Bahamas
Panama
Barbados
Belize
Costa Rica
More Nations that Widely Accept USD Alongside Local Currency:
As Territories of the United States, the USD is the Official Currency of:
Related: When Skipping a Flight Can Save Money (And When It Won't)
Search Top Deals Now
Content: Like Barbados, Belize pegs its local Dollar at two-to-one of the American Dollar. With most prices being listed in both denominations on menus and other items for purchase. U.S. dollars will be accepted nearly everywhere, given that they are in quality condition, however coinage from the States generally won't be taken. BZD notes will often be handed back as change, but if you ask for it in USD, most places will oblige. › See all of our fares to Belize City (BZE) from all over the U.S. and Canada. Costa Rica
This one isn’t as cut and dry as the others listed. While most Costa Rican’s will graciously accept USD and you’ll often find prices listed in dollars alongside the official colón ,the two currencies aren’t fixed to each other. Therefore, you can’t always expect an easy exchange or to receive exact change if you choose to pay in USD. As with most countries that accept U.S. dollars alongside their own currencies, leave the Benjamins at home and take along crisp tens and fivers to make purchases more manageable. › See all of our fares to San Jose (SJO) and Liberia (LIR) from all over the U.S. and Canada.
|
https://www.airfarewatchdog.com/blog/44256584/foreign-countries-that-use-the-u-s-dollar/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_652897687#13_1213383455
|
Title: F-15E 'Strike' Eagle, United States of America
Headings: F-15E ‘Strike’ Eagle
F-15E ‘Strike’ Eagle
F-15 Strike Eagle programme and development
F-15SE Silent Eagle stealth variant
“In March 2009, Boeing unveiled the F-15 Silent Eagle (F-15SE).”
F-15K Slam Eagle next-generation South Korean fighter
Cockpit
Weapons
“The F-15E is crewed by the pilot and the WSO.”
Targeting
Countermeasures
Flight control
Engines
Join Our Newsletter
Content: “More than 1,500 F-15s are in service worldwide.” The Republic of Korea has ordered Raytheon AIM-120 AMRAAM and AIM-9X Sidewinder air-to-air missiles and Boeing SLAM-ER stand-off land attack missiles for the new aircraft. First flight of a SLAM-ER, which has a range of 278km (150nm), onboard an F-15E took place in February 2004. In 2010, the Republic of Korea Air Force also plans to procure AGM-158 joint air-to-surface stand-off missiles (JASSM). Cockpit
While F-15A/C aircraft are single-crew aircraft, F-15B/D/E have a crew of two. The F-15E Strike Eagle is crewed by the pilot and the weapon systems officer (WSO). The WSO is equipped with two Sperry full-color and two Kaiser single-color cathode ray tubes. The WSO can access information from the radar, electronic warfare or infrared sensors, and monitor aircraft or weapons status and possible threats. The WSO also selects targets and navigates with the aid of a moving map display, produced by an AlliedSignal remote film strip reader. The pilot’s crew station features one full-colour and two single-colour cathode ray tubes.
|
https://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/f15/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_665891903#7_1242421929
|
Title: What Does UN 4G Mean?
Headings: What Does UN 4G Mean?
What Does UN 4G Mean?
What does UN 4G mean?
What regulations do these boxes cover?
What is different about shipping hazardous goods?
How can I obtain the approved inner?
What can I ship in 4G boxes?
What does each kit contain?
Lithium Battery Shipper Kit (4G/Y6.3)
4 x 1 Quart Metal Paint Can Box Shipper
Jerrican / Jug Shipper – 3H1
Content: It also includes bubble wrap for secure placement in the box, as well as the following warning labels to be fixed to the exterior of the box: lithium batteries, class 9 and cargo aircraft only. 4 x 1 Quart Metal Paint Can Box Shipper
This paint can shipper kit is limited to the shipment of paint cans. The kit comes with everything you need to secure a can for safe shipment, including the approved box, fiberboard inserts which secure the can in place and stickers which signal the contents of the box to authorities. The kit includes the following warning stickers: Flammable Liquid Class 3 or Corrosive Class 8. You’ll need to indicate which one you require when you purchase, so ensure you select the label that meets your needs. Jerrican / Jug Shipper – 3H1
This jug shipping kit, also known as a jerrican, comes with everything you need to ship your hazardous goods. It comes complete with a 5L jerrican, a double wall box and labels that match the classification of the goods you’re shipping, which you will need to enter when you’re checking this product out in the online store. Make sure you know your exact requirements before you purchase.
|
https://www.airseacontainers.com/blog/what-does-un-4g-mean/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_667449767#14_1245886388
|
Title: F-35: What The Pilots Say | Military Aviation | Air & Space Magazine
Headings: F-35: What The Pilots Say
F-35: What The Pilots Say
Firsthand accounts of flying the world’s most advanced fighter.
Interviews by Linda Shiner
Billie Flynn | Experimental test pilot, Lockheed Martin
Lieutenant Colonel David “Chip” Berke | USMC (ret.)
Lieutenant JG Thorys Stensrud | U.S. Navy Strike Fighter Squadron 125
Colonel Arthur “Turbo” Tomassetti | USMC (ret.)
Major Valerie “Twitch” Wetzbarger | F-35 instructor pilot, USAF 56th Fighter Wing, Luke Air Force Base
Jon Beesley | Lockheed F-35 Chief Test Pilot, 2002–2011
Squadron Leader Andy Edgell | Royal Air Force, F-35 Patuxent River Integrated Test Force
Lieutenant Colonel Yosef Morris | USAF 4th Squadron Commander, 388th Fighter Wing, Hill Air Force Base
Subscribe to Air & Space Magazine Now
Tags
Newsletters
Subscribe Now
Content: I don’t think it really hit me until after we landed—just how impressive the jet is and how big a step it is from a T-45 to the first gray, Navy jet. It definitely was a challenge to learn, and I don’t think anyone’s going to be crushing it right off the bat. The basic skills come pretty quickly, in two or three flights. The most challenging part is how much information the jet presents to you and focusing on the right things at the right time. Over time, you kind of find the best way to process the information. I can’t think of another experience I’ve had that’s quite like that. I’m sure some people brought some skills from video games that might have helped them out, but probably not too much. I played some video games growing up, and I don’t find comparability between playing video games and flying the F-35. My training class was the first to have the opportunity to go straight to the F-35. I hope that we can live up to the expectation and add to the corporate knowledge around the jet.
|
https://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/f-35-faces-most-critical-test-180971734/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_669298891#1_1250442917
|
Title: How does voluntary trade promote economic progress?, find out the answer here | AirTract
Headings: How does voluntary trade promote economic progress?
How does voluntary trade promote economic progress? Follow
2 Answers Date Sorting
All Last 7 Days Last 6 Months Last Year Last Month Date Between
Jasmin Khan
Poonam Choudhry
The world economy is managed by voluntary trade, or in other words, depending on the ability of both the producers and consumers to take a free decision on how to buy and sell goods. This system is designed to empower both buyers as well as sellers, which turned out to be beneficial for nations having weaker economies
Voluntary trade supports economic progress in the following ways:
Supports in making individuals (Producers and Consumers) self-sufficient.
Discourages the concept of doing trade based on comparative advantages.
Encourages all businesses to ask for lower possible costs per-unit by accepting the methods of mass production.
Supports in making movements of goods, services, and resources from those who value them much more than individuals who value them real less.
For making a voluntary exchange or to conduct trade, every participant of a transaction that includes both individuals and organizations expects to enjoy some benefits by making the exchange of one item with others in respect of value.
The term used as voluntary trade is majorly used for defining the major foundation of this present economic system. Whenever there is some act of exchange going on for products or goods in place of other services, the whole concept will be stated as trading.
So in short, voluntary trade defines the market where either the buyers or the sellers will get the right to buy or sell something based on their respective preferences or can also have the right to refuse it if they want to accept the offer.
So above is the brief description of how does voluntary trade promote economic progress.
Science and Education Courses
Philosophy of Logic
S M Nazmuz Sakib
$ 0.00
Philosophy of Astrobiology: An introduction
S M Nazmuz Sakib
$ 0.00
Digital Logic Design
RADEEP KRISHNA R
$ 0.00
Upgrade your Vocabulary- 100 Advanced Words for En...
EducatPro
$19
Content: So with the help of voluntary trade, you are getting the freedom of choosing between the compensation of being forced into the labor. Most of the mainstream economics have now shown that the voluntary exchanges are much conducive for economic efficiency when it comes to the transfers by the government. No particular theoretical basis will entirely or partially argue about the voluntary exchange which people would prefer when it comes to any arrangement like government mandates. If the government is forcing the people to sell the services or products, then it can lead to several economic issues and moreover, people always opt for services where the business is having the liberty of choosing the time when they can buy or sell any product. With the voluntary trade, the deal will occur when parties from both sides in the transaction ensures that both of them will be benefited from this exchange. That is why it is said to be the key that will lead to a healthy economy. Voluntary trade will encourage specialization and will lead to efficient production with higher profits. In a market where everyone is dealing with buying and selling, you can also take the free marketing economy where the government will not control how the businesses are purchasing their products or trading. So all the decisions will be made by the seller or buyer, and hence it will improve the economic system. So the system of the free market is usually maintained by the voluntary trade because it will enable the seller and buyer to have power.
|
https://www.airtract.com/question/How-does-voluntary-trade-promote-economic-progress-2181799177
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_671933542#12_1255379262
|
Title: Cheap 2021 U-Tip Keratin Hair Extensions: Real Remy Hair
Headings:
Easy-to-Apply U-Tip Hair Extensions
*
Tip Shape
Color Chart (Click for More Colors)
Details
Reviews
Product Tags
Video Review
Easy-to-Apply U-Tip Hair Extensions
U-Tip Human Hair Extensions Product Information
Why Buy U-Tip Hair Extensions?
Product Q&A: U-Tip Hair Extensions
What is Double Drawn Hair?
What is Remy Premium Hair?
How Should I Care for U-Tip Hair Extensions?
How are U-Tip Hair Extensions Shipped to Me?
Content: They tend to withstand treatments better and are perfect if you need to extend the lifespan of your extensions. Why Buy U-Tip Hair Extensions? U-tip extensions are also called glue because of the glue-tipped bonds. Deciding whether glue extensions are for you requires that you get familiar with all of its positive and negative features, as well as consider your daily habits. We have put together a list of the most important pros and cons of u-tip bonds that can help you decide whether you want to go ahead and buy them or not. The Pros of U-Tip (Glue) Hair Extensions
First, let’s begin with glue extensions pros where you can read all about the amazing features you can get by choosing affordable u-tip extensions. Perfect for Getting Longer and Fuller Hair If you dream about long, luscious locks but your strands are simply too short, then you might want to try out our u-tip extensions. Growing your hair can be a painstakingly long process, especially if you have the type of strands that naturally grow slowly. Hot fusion extensions offer instant lengths that will give you that glamorous look. Greater hair density is also something you get by installing U-tip hair extensions.
|
https://www.airyhair.com/nail-u-tip-hair-extensions.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_671933542#15_1255384776
|
Title: Cheap 2021 U-Tip Keratin Hair Extensions: Real Remy Hair
Headings:
Easy-to-Apply U-Tip Hair Extensions
*
Tip Shape
Color Chart (Click for More Colors)
Details
Reviews
Product Tags
Video Review
Easy-to-Apply U-Tip Hair Extensions
U-Tip Human Hair Extensions Product Information
Why Buy U-Tip Hair Extensions?
Product Q&A: U-Tip Hair Extensions
What is Double Drawn Hair?
What is Remy Premium Hair?
How Should I Care for U-Tip Hair Extensions?
How are U-Tip Hair Extensions Shipped to Me?
Content: The quality of the hair, installation, and maintenance are some of the things that greatly influence the lifespan of glue extensions. But let’s say you bought high-quality Remy hair, got it properly installed, and take great care of it, then you can expect the U-tip hair extensions s to last at least five months. Semi-Permanent
glue hair extensions fall into the category of semi-permanent extensions. What that means is while the strands last for a very long time, they need to be refitted regularly. That means you can’t take the strands off every day and must commit to wearing them for at least a couple of weeks. As your natural hair strands grow, the U-tip strands grow along with it which means they must be moved higher up on the roots to stay invisible. Very Secure
What’s great about glue extensions is once they’re glued on, there is no chance of them coming off. When the u-tip is attached to a strand, it is very secure and will stay in place for a long time. The only way that the u-tip hair extensions get detached is if heat is applied to them, they’re incorrectly washed, or the installation was not professionally done. Perfect for Thick Hair
Wefts can sometimes look too bulky and unnatural on very thick hair and that’s why glue extensions are a much better choice.
|
https://www.airyhair.com/nail-u-tip-hair-extensions.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_671933542#16_1255386796
|
Title: Cheap 2021 U-Tip Keratin Hair Extensions: Real Remy Hair
Headings:
Easy-to-Apply U-Tip Hair Extensions
*
Tip Shape
Color Chart (Click for More Colors)
Details
Reviews
Product Tags
Video Review
Easy-to-Apply U-Tip Hair Extensions
U-Tip Human Hair Extensions Product Information
Why Buy U-Tip Hair Extensions?
Product Q&A: U-Tip Hair Extensions
What is Double Drawn Hair?
What is Remy Premium Hair?
How Should I Care for U-Tip Hair Extensions?
How are U-Tip Hair Extensions Shipped to Me?
Content: As your natural hair strands grow, the U-tip strands grow along with it which means they must be moved higher up on the roots to stay invisible. Very Secure
What’s great about glue extensions is once they’re glued on, there is no chance of them coming off. When the u-tip is attached to a strand, it is very secure and will stay in place for a long time. The only way that the u-tip hair extensions get detached is if heat is applied to them, they’re incorrectly washed, or the installation was not professionally done. Perfect for Thick Hair
Wefts can sometimes look too bulky and unnatural on very thick hair and that’s why glue extensions are a much better choice. They will blend in better with coarse hair and you also have the option to control how many strands are installed. That does not mean that U-tip extensions can’t be installed on thin hair, however, tape-in extensions are a much better option in that case. Different Shades and Textures Available
AiryHair offers a wide range of shades and textures that you can choose from. The whole point of extensions is that they blend in seamlessly with natural strands and that is best achieved by picking the color and texture carefully. For best results, pick a texture that corresponds to your real hair and try to match the shades as well.
|
https://www.airyhair.com/nail-u-tip-hair-extensions.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_672971098#0_1258290152
|
Title: How to become a Certified Internal Auditor (CIA): A Step-by-Step Guide
Headings: How to Become a CIA (Certified Internal Auditor): A Step-by-Step Guide
How to Become a CIA (Certified Internal Auditor): A Step-by-Step Guide
How Do You Become a CIA?
Steps to Become a Certified Internal Auditor
Fulfill the CIA Exam Educational Requirements
Fulfill the CIA Exam Work Experience Requirements
Prove Your Moral and Professional Character
Get a CIA Review Course
How to register for the CIA exam
Pass the CIA Exam
Pay the CIA Exam Fees and Certification Costs
How much would the program cost?
Fulfill the CIA Continuing Education Requirements
Will You Become a CIA?
Kenneth W. Boyd
Website
Content: How to become a Certified Internal Auditor (CIA): A Step-by-Step Guide
How to Become a CIA (Certified Internal Auditor): A Step-by-Step Guide
Becoming a CIA (Certified Internal Auditor) is one of the biggest steps you can take to advance your career as an auditor. You will have more opportunities, ability to take new responsibilities, and will gain respect with this certification. Not to mention you will probably get a pretty sweet raise after you attached those credentials to your name! Becoming a Certified Internal Auditor will help you take your audit career to the next level. There are so many opportunities out there for CIA’s. As pressures for the internal audit to contribute to the strategic direction of entities and move away from myopic procedural audit, the need for auditors to advance their competencies and professionalism and provide enhanced value-adding services to management grows. The Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) designation will help you demonstrate you are a true expert that understands these needs. Certified Internal Auditors (CIA’s) play a key role in enhancing control environments within entities and managing risks that entities’ face for the achievement of objectives by providing assurance and consultancy services on governance, risk management and control activities of an entity.
|
https://www.ais-cpa.com/how-to-become-a-cia-certified-internal-auditor/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_681312441#19_1279429305
|
Title: 5 Ways to Build Unity
Headings: 5 Ways to Build Unity
5 Ways to Build Unity
Helping others is a pillar of Judaism.
Every human being is worthy of profound respect.
1. Look for ways to help.
2. Give the benefit of the doubt.
3. Focus on the positive.
Make genuine eye contact that communicates, “You are important.”
4. Respect elders.
5. Share wisdom.
Content: There was a time when society accorded honor to the elderly. Today, when one's worth seems to be based on an ability to master the latest technology, the "older generation" simply cannot compete. Judaism teaches that every old person has a special wisdom that comes with life experience. Humans are made up of two parts, physical and spiritual. As a person ages, the body weakens, thus enabling the spiritual side to exert itself to a greater degree. The Talmud delineates age 80 as peak spiritual strength – the prime of life! Thus the Torah specifically instructs us to "honor the elderly" (Leviticus 19:32). On public buses in Israel, for example, the first row of seats is marked with a sign quoting this verse. We even give honor even to one who no longer possesses full mental faculties. The tablets of the Ten Commandments, which Moses shattered, were kept alongside the new tablets in the Ark of the Covenant.
|
https://www.aish.com/sp/pg/5_Ways_to_Build_Unity.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#0_1293452814
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Supplement Article | Volume 72, ISSUE 5, SUPPLEMENT 1, S3-S7, November 01, 2018
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
PDF [326 KB] Download PDF [326 KB]
Figures
Figure Viewer
Download Figures (PPT)
Save
Add To Online Library Powered By Mendeley
Add To My Reading List
Export Citation
Create Citation Alert
Share
Share on
Email
Twitter
Facebook
Linked In
Sina Weibo
more
Reprints
Request
Top
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Marciana Laster
Marciana Laster
Affiliations
Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA
Search for articles by this author
Jenny I. Shen
Jenny I. Shen
Affiliations
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA
Search for articles by this author
Keith C. Norris
Keith C. Norris
Correspondence
Address for Correspondence: Keith C. Norris, MD, PhD, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024. Contact
Affiliations
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA
Search for articles by this author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.06.021
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Previous Article CKD in African Americans as a Complex Intertwining of Biology and Socioeconomics: An Introduction
Next Article APOL1-Associated Nephropathy: A Key Contributor to Racial Disparities in CKD
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Figures
Tables
End-stage kidney disease and earlier stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) represent one of the most dramatic examples of racial/ethnic disparities in health in our nation.
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#1_1293456035
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: Contact
Affiliations
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA
Search for articles by this author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.06.021
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Previous Article CKD in African Americans as a Complex Intertwining of Biology and Socioeconomics: An Introduction
Next Article APOL1-Associated Nephropathy: A Key Contributor to Racial Disparities in CKD
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Figures
Tables
End-stage kidney disease and earlier stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) represent one of the most dramatic examples of racial/ethnic disparities in health in our nation. African Americans are 3 times more likely to require renal replacement therapy then their non-Hispanic white counterparts. This article describes CKD-related disparities linked to a variety of clinical, socioeconomic, and cultural factors, as well as to select social determinants of health that are defined by social positioning and often by race within the United States. Our advancing understanding of these issues has led to improvements in patient outcomes and is narrowing the gap in disparities across most aspects of CKD and CKD risk factors. There are also extensive data indicating similar improvements in quality measures for patients on dialysis therapy. This article also reviews the state of CKD in African Americans from a population perspective and provides recommendations for the way forward.
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#2_1293458747
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: African Americans are 3 times more likely to require renal replacement therapy then their non-Hispanic white counterparts. This article describes CKD-related disparities linked to a variety of clinical, socioeconomic, and cultural factors, as well as to select social determinants of health that are defined by social positioning and often by race within the United States. Our advancing understanding of these issues has led to improvements in patient outcomes and is narrowing the gap in disparities across most aspects of CKD and CKD risk factors. There are also extensive data indicating similar improvements in quality measures for patients on dialysis therapy. This article also reviews the state of CKD in African Americans from a population perspective and provides recommendations for the way forward. Index Words
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
race
disparities
social determinants
African American
population health
health beliefs
health behaviors
ethnicity
socioeconomic status (SES)
risk factor
review
Introduction
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem that disproportionally affects minority and low-income persons. 1
Nicholas S.B.
Kalantar-Zadeh K.
Norris K.C.
Racial disparities in kidney disease outcomes. Semin Nephrol. 2013; 33:
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#3_1293460798
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: Index Words
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
race
disparities
social determinants
African American
population health
health beliefs
health behaviors
ethnicity
socioeconomic status (SES)
risk factor
review
Introduction
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem that disproportionally affects minority and low-income persons. 1
Nicholas S.B.
Kalantar-Zadeh K.
Norris K.C.
Racial disparities in kidney disease outcomes. Semin Nephrol. 2013; 33: 409-415
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text PDF
PubMed
Scopus (71)
Google Scholar
,
2
Nicholas S.B.
Kalantar-Zadeh K.
Norris K.C.
Socioeconomic disparities in chronic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2015; 22: 6-15
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text PDF
PubMed
Scopus (78)
Google Scholar
In the United States, African Americans experience some of the highest rates of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in comparison to other racial ethnic groups.
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#6_1293465048
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: 67: SVII-SVIII
PubMed
Google Scholar
,
4
Hsu C.Y.
Lin F.
Vittinghoff E.
Shlipak M.G.
Racial differences in the progression from chronic renal insufficiency to end-stage renal disease in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003; 14: 2902-2907
Crossref
PubMed
Scopus (330)
Google Scholar
This appears to be related to multiple factors, including the number of and degree of control of CKD risk factors, access to and receipt of high-quality care, health beliefs and health behaviors, social determinants of health, and other factors that combine to create a nearly 3-fold greater incidence of treated ESKD for African Americans in comparison to their white peers ( Fig 1
5
Smedley B.D. Stith A.Y. Nelson A.R. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. National Academies Press , Washington, DC 2003
Google Scholar
). 1
Nicholas S.B.
Kalantar-Zadeh K.
Norris K.C.
Racial disparities in kidney disease outcomes.
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#7_1293466893
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: 2902-2907
Crossref
PubMed
Scopus (330)
Google Scholar
This appears to be related to multiple factors, including the number of and degree of control of CKD risk factors, access to and receipt of high-quality care, health beliefs and health behaviors, social determinants of health, and other factors that combine to create a nearly 3-fold greater incidence of treated ESKD for African Americans in comparison to their white peers ( Fig 1
5
Smedley B.D. Stith A.Y. Nelson A.R. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. National Academies Press , Washington, DC 2003
Google Scholar
). 1
Nicholas S.B.
Kalantar-Zadeh K.
Norris K.C.
Racial disparities in kidney disease outcomes. Semin Nephrol. 2013; 33: 409-415
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text PDF
PubMed
Scopus (71)
Google Scholar
,
2
Nicholas S.B.
Kalantar-Zadeh K.
Norris K.C.
Socioeconomic disparities in chronic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis.
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#10_1293471129
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: 19: 1261-1270
Crossref
PubMed
Scopus (151)
Google Scholar
,
7
Norton J.M.
Moxey-Mims M.M.
Eggers P.W.
et al. Social determinants of racial disparities in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016; 27: 2576-2595
Crossref
PubMed
Scopus (59)
Google Scholar
This report focuses on the nonbiological factors that contribute to CKD in African Americans, while biological factors such as apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) gene variants are discussed elsewhere in this journal supplement. 8
Freedman B.I.
Limou S.
Ma L.
Kopp J.B.
APOL1 -associated nephropathy: a key contributor to racial disparities in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis.
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#11_1293472510
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: 27: 2576-2595
Crossref
PubMed
Scopus (59)
Google Scholar
This report focuses on the nonbiological factors that contribute to CKD in African Americans, while biological factors such as apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) gene variants are discussed elsewhere in this journal supplement. 8
Freedman B.I.
Limou S.
Ma L.
Kopp J.B.
APOL1 -associated nephropathy: a key contributor to racial disparities in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018; 72: S8-S16
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text PDF
PubMed
Scopus (36)
Google Scholar
Figure 1 Major domains contributing to racial differences and disparities in quality of care and clinical outcomes for patients with chronic kidney disease. Based on a conceptual model in Smedley et al. 5
Smedley B.D. Stith A.Y. Nelson A.R. Unequal Treatment:
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#17_1293481641
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: 2004; 36: S13-S15
Crossref
PubMed
Scopus (196)
Google Scholar
They also reflect variations in gene expression (epigenetics) due to the varying social, physical, and psychological environments driven by the social structure. 10
Norris K.C.
Williams S.F.
Rhee C.M.
et al. Hemodialysis disparities in African Americans: the deeply integrated concept of race in the social fabric of our society. Semin Dial. 2017; 30: 213-223
Crossref
PubMed
Scopus (19)
Google Scholar
Probably the most direct impact of race on health for African Americans is being relegated to a dramatic and persistent degree of low socioeconomic status due to institutionalized policies and practices that perpetuate residential segregation, low-quality public school systems, and greater risk for violent death.
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#18_1293483200
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: the deeply integrated concept of race in the social fabric of our society. Semin Dial. 2017; 30: 213-223
Crossref
PubMed
Scopus (19)
Google Scholar
Probably the most direct impact of race on health for African Americans is being relegated to a dramatic and persistent degree of low socioeconomic status due to institutionalized policies and practices that perpetuate residential segregation, low-quality public school systems, and greater risk for violent death. 2
Nicholas S.B.
Kalantar-Zadeh K.
Norris K.C.
Socioeconomic disparities in chronic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2015; 22: 6-15
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text PDF
PubMed
Scopus (78)
Google Scholar
,
7
Norton J.M.
Moxey-Mims M.M.
Eggers P.W.
et al.
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#21_1293487130
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: addressing unmet needs in nephrology. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018; 72 ( ***-***)
Google Scholar
,
13
Popescu I.
Duffy E.
Mendelsohn J.
Escarce J.J.
Racial residential segregation, socioeconomic disparities, and the white-black survival gap. PloS One. 2018; 13: e0193222
Google Scholar
,
14
Mesic A.
Franklin L.
Cansever A.
et al. the relationship between structural racism and black-white disparities in fatal police shootings at the state level. J Natl Med Assoc.
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_689379347#22_1293488369
|
Title: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Headings: Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Kidney Disease Among African Americans: A Population Perspective
Index Words
Introduction
Race and Health in the United States
Major CKD Risk Factors
Impact of Health Beliefs and Behaviors on CKD
Social Determinants of Health
Population-Level Health
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Article Info
Footnotes
Identification
Copyright
ScienceDirect
Figures
Tables
Content: 2018; 13: e0193222
Google Scholar
,
14
Mesic A.
Franklin L.
Cansever A.
et al. the relationship between structural racism and black-white disparities in fatal police shootings at the state level. J Natl Med Assoc. 2018; 110: 106-116
Crossref
PubMed
Scopus (42)
Google Scholar
Major CKD Risk Factors
Diabetes and hypertension are the most commo
|
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30827-8/fulltext
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_712503090#5_1325858845
|
Title: Why Do Dogs Tilt Their Heads? – American Kennel Club
Headings: Why Do Dogs Tilt Their Heads?
Why Do Dogs Tilt Their Heads?
Head Tilting and Hearing
Dog Head Tilting and Vision
Positively Reinforcing Head Tilting
More Research Is Needed
Content: His pilot study showed that dogs with more pronounced muzzles, such as Greyhounds, exhibited head-tilting behavior toward their owners more often than those with flatter faces, for example, Pugs. So, head shape and muzzle size may influence head tilting. However, more than one-half of the flat-faced dogs head tilted, so there may be more going on than simple snout issues. Goldman thinks Coren’s research is a great start, but points out that there could be more factors involved than just snout length. In the primate research, the visual acuity of the animal at certain ages seems to be related to head tilting. So, Goldman thinks looking at head tilting over a dog’s lifetime could be informative. “ Are we seeing more in puppies when their eyes are not fully developed? Or maybe when dogs become geriatric, and their vision (and hearing) starts declining, we see a re-emergence.” Positively Reinforcing Head Tilting
Goldman believes that we can influence head tilting by how we interact with our dogs. “ I think it might happen more often in certain dogs than others because it’s reinforced.
|
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/why-do-dogs-tilt-their-heads/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_712503090#6_1325860431
|
Title: Why Do Dogs Tilt Their Heads? – American Kennel Club
Headings: Why Do Dogs Tilt Their Heads?
Why Do Dogs Tilt Their Heads?
Head Tilting and Hearing
Dog Head Tilting and Vision
Positively Reinforcing Head Tilting
More Research Is Needed
Content: So, Goldman thinks looking at head tilting over a dog’s lifetime could be informative. “ Are we seeing more in puppies when their eyes are not fully developed? Or maybe when dogs become geriatric, and their vision (and hearing) starts declining, we see a re-emergence.” Positively Reinforcing Head Tilting
Goldman believes that we can influence head tilting by how we interact with our dogs. “ I think it might happen more often in certain dogs than others because it’s reinforced. I believe it is usually followed by a positive event, like ‘Do you want a cookie?’ or ‘Do you want a walk?’ or ‘Do you want to go in the car?’ and things of that nature. I don’t think most people say, ‘Do you want to go to the vet?’”
|
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/why-do-dogs-tilt-their-heads/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_712503090#7_1325861680
|
Title: Why Do Dogs Tilt Their Heads? – American Kennel Club
Headings: Why Do Dogs Tilt Their Heads?
Why Do Dogs Tilt Their Heads?
Head Tilting and Hearing
Dog Head Tilting and Vision
Positively Reinforcing Head Tilting
More Research Is Needed
Content: I believe it is usually followed by a positive event, like ‘Do you want a cookie?’ or ‘Do you want a walk?’ or ‘Do you want to go in the car?’ and things of that nature. I don’t think most people say, ‘Do you want to go to the vet?’” The cookie, walk, or car ride that comes next is rewarding for the dog. And because dogs repeat behaviors that are rewarded, our positive reaction can increase the frequency of head tilting. Even if you love your dog’s head tilting enough to train him to do it on cue, there are still times when a head tilt is a cause for concern rather than cookies. Goldman warns, “If you see a persistent head tilt, and it seems not to be related to anything, go straight to your veterinarian.” Persistent or continuous head tilting can be related to many different and potentially serious health concerns, such as an ear infection or a vestibular issue.
|
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/why-do-dogs-tilt-their-heads/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_744464171#4_1388400878
|
Title: Confidence Intervals: What to Know for Statistics | Albert.io
Headings: Confidence Intervals: What to Know for AP® Statistics
AP® Statistics
Confidence Intervals: What to Know for AP® Statistics
Introduction
What is a Confidence Interval?
Constructing Confidence Intervals
Critical Value
Steps for finding critical value:
Sample Standard Error
Two-sided confidence interval
One-sided confidence interval
Lower interval
Upper interval
Conclusion
Let’s put everything into practice. Try this Statistics practice question:
Looking for more Statistics practice?
The Albert Team
Free School-Wide Albert Trial!
Get Started For Free!
Teacher Sign Up
Content: Constructing confidence intervals require using the sample mean (sample statistic) and margin of error. Using 90% confidence intervals, you can say that you are 90% confident that the mean height of all the students in the college will lie within the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval. What is a Confidence Interval? Image Source: Wikimedia Commons
There is always some uncertainty associated with sample statistic being used to make the estimate of the population parameter. Uncertainties may be due to random sampling error. What is a confidence interval? A confidence interval is used to describe these uncertainties. A confidence level places a lower and an upper bound within which the population parameter will lie within the given confidence level. Example 1
The 95% confidence interval for the average weight of adults of 20-25 years of age in a country is (55 kg, 65 kg).
|
https://www.albert.io/blog/confidence-intervals-what-to-know-for-statistics/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_746761368#6_1393943762
|
Title: The Ultimate AP® US History New Deal Programs List
Headings: The Ultimate AP® US History New Deal Programs List
The Ultimate AP® US History New Deal Programs List
The First New Deal
1933
March 9: Emergency Banking Relief Act
March 20: Economy Act
March 22: Beer-Wine Revenue Act
March 31: Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC)
May 12: Federal Emergency Relief Act
May 12: Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
May 18: Tennessee Valley Authority Act (TVA)
June 6: National Employment System Act (Wagner-Peyser Act)
June 13: Home Owners Loan Act
June 16: National Industrial Recovery Act (NIA)
June 16: Public Works Administration (PWA)
June 16: Glass-Steagall Act (Banking Act)
November 8: Civil Works Administration (CWA)
1934
January 30: Gold Reserve Act
June 6: Securities & Exchange Act
June 18: Indian Reorganization Act (Wheeler-Howard Act)
June 28: National Housing Act
June 28: Federal Farm Bankruptcy Act
The Second New Deal
1935
April 8: Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
April 8: Works Progress Administration (WPA)
May 1: Resettlement Administration (RA)
May 11: Rural Electrification Administration (REA)
July 5: National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act)
August 14: Social Security Act
August 23: Banking Act
August 30: Revenue Act (Wealth Tax Act)
1936
February 29: Soil Conservation & Domestic Allotment Act
1937
July 22: Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act
August 26: Judicial Procedures Reform Bill (“Court Packing”)
September 1: Housing Act (Wagner-Steagall Housing Act)
September: Farm Security Administration (FSA)
1938
February 16: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC)
July 31: Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
Summary
Looking for AP® US History practice?
The Albert Team
Free School-Wide Albert Trial!
Get Started For Free!
Teacher Sign Up
Content: It was eventually replaced by the Twenty-First Amendment. March 31: Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC)
This was one of the most popular and successful relief programs of the New Deal. It put unemployed, unmarried men (and eventually unemployed war veterans) to work planting trees, building fire towers, restoring forests, and creating camp grounds and picnic areas. Workers received free food, accommodation, clothing, medical care, and a salary. The program ended in 1942 but has lasting effects on the infrastructure of the United States. May 12: Federal Emergency Relief Act
Created the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), which provided state assistance to the unemployed and their families. It also created unskilled jobs in local and state government and provided projects for professionals (writers, actors, etc.) FERA terminated in 1935 and was taken over by other similar programs.
|
https://www.albert.io/blog/ultimate-ap-us-history-new-deal-programs-list/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_746761368#18_1393979957
|
Title: The Ultimate AP® US History New Deal Programs List
Headings: The Ultimate AP® US History New Deal Programs List
The Ultimate AP® US History New Deal Programs List
The First New Deal
1933
March 9: Emergency Banking Relief Act
March 20: Economy Act
March 22: Beer-Wine Revenue Act
March 31: Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC)
May 12: Federal Emergency Relief Act
May 12: Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
May 18: Tennessee Valley Authority Act (TVA)
June 6: National Employment System Act (Wagner-Peyser Act)
June 13: Home Owners Loan Act
June 16: National Industrial Recovery Act (NIA)
June 16: Public Works Administration (PWA)
June 16: Glass-Steagall Act (Banking Act)
November 8: Civil Works Administration (CWA)
1934
January 30: Gold Reserve Act
June 6: Securities & Exchange Act
June 18: Indian Reorganization Act (Wheeler-Howard Act)
June 28: National Housing Act
June 28: Federal Farm Bankruptcy Act
The Second New Deal
1935
April 8: Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
April 8: Works Progress Administration (WPA)
May 1: Resettlement Administration (RA)
May 11: Rural Electrification Administration (REA)
July 5: National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act)
August 14: Social Security Act
August 23: Banking Act
August 30: Revenue Act (Wealth Tax Act)
1936
February 29: Soil Conservation & Domestic Allotment Act
1937
July 22: Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act
August 26: Judicial Procedures Reform Bill (“Court Packing”)
September 1: Housing Act (Wagner-Steagall Housing Act)
September: Farm Security Administration (FSA)
1938
February 16: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC)
July 31: Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
Summary
Looking for AP® US History practice?
The Albert Team
Free School-Wide Albert Trial!
Get Started For Free!
Teacher Sign Up
Content: 1935
April 8: Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
FDR initiated this act as a way to get jobless Americans back to work, employing them in large-scale public works, arts, media, and drama programs. Nearly $5 billion was authorized to create jobs for over 4 million people. April 8: Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Out of the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act came the Works Progress Administration (WPA). This was the largest of all New Deal agencies and mostly employed people to perform unskilled work, constructing public buildings, roads, airfields, hospitals, and more. The WPA also created Federal Project Number One, which was the name for a number of projects that employed Americans in the categories of Art, Music, Theater, Writing, and Historical Records. Any American was allowed to participate, regardless of race, color, religion, or political affiliation. May 1: Resettlement Administration (RA)
FDR established the Resettlement Administration (RA) for the purpose of relocating and resettling poor urban and rural families who had been displaced, implementing soil conservation programs, and providing low-interest loans.
|
https://www.albert.io/blog/ultimate-ap-us-history-new-deal-programs-list/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_746761368#19_1393983145
|
Title: The Ultimate AP® US History New Deal Programs List
Headings: The Ultimate AP® US History New Deal Programs List
The Ultimate AP® US History New Deal Programs List
The First New Deal
1933
March 9: Emergency Banking Relief Act
March 20: Economy Act
March 22: Beer-Wine Revenue Act
March 31: Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC)
May 12: Federal Emergency Relief Act
May 12: Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
May 18: Tennessee Valley Authority Act (TVA)
June 6: National Employment System Act (Wagner-Peyser Act)
June 13: Home Owners Loan Act
June 16: National Industrial Recovery Act (NIA)
June 16: Public Works Administration (PWA)
June 16: Glass-Steagall Act (Banking Act)
November 8: Civil Works Administration (CWA)
1934
January 30: Gold Reserve Act
June 6: Securities & Exchange Act
June 18: Indian Reorganization Act (Wheeler-Howard Act)
June 28: National Housing Act
June 28: Federal Farm Bankruptcy Act
The Second New Deal
1935
April 8: Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
April 8: Works Progress Administration (WPA)
May 1: Resettlement Administration (RA)
May 11: Rural Electrification Administration (REA)
July 5: National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act)
August 14: Social Security Act
August 23: Banking Act
August 30: Revenue Act (Wealth Tax Act)
1936
February 29: Soil Conservation & Domestic Allotment Act
1937
July 22: Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act
August 26: Judicial Procedures Reform Bill (“Court Packing”)
September 1: Housing Act (Wagner-Steagall Housing Act)
September: Farm Security Administration (FSA)
1938
February 16: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC)
July 31: Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
Summary
Looking for AP® US History practice?
The Albert Team
Free School-Wide Albert Trial!
Get Started For Free!
Teacher Sign Up
Content: This was the largest of all New Deal agencies and mostly employed people to perform unskilled work, constructing public buildings, roads, airfields, hospitals, and more. The WPA also created Federal Project Number One, which was the name for a number of projects that employed Americans in the categories of Art, Music, Theater, Writing, and Historical Records. Any American was allowed to participate, regardless of race, color, religion, or political affiliation. May 1: Resettlement Administration (RA)
FDR established the Resettlement Administration (RA) for the purpose of relocating and resettling poor urban and rural families who had been displaced, implementing soil conservation programs, and providing low-interest loans. Due to poor management, the program was not as effective as intended and the agency eventually became the Farm Security Administration in 1937. May 11: Rural Electrification Administration (REA)
The REA was created to bring electricity to rural areas. At the time of the Great Depression, 90% of urban areas had electricity, but only 10% of rural locatio
|
https://www.albert.io/blog/ultimate-ap-us-history-new-deal-programs-list/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_751003221#0_1403193397
|
Title: How to Calculate Confidence Intervals
Headings: How to Calculate Confidence Intervals
How to Calculate Confidence Intervals
Survey Tips
What is a Confidence Interval?
What is a Confidence Level?
2 Types of Confidence Intervals
One-Sided Confidence Intervals vs. Two-Sided Confidence Intervals
How to Calculate a Confidence Interval
Step #1: Find the number of samples (n).
Step #2: Calculate the mean (x) of the the samples.
Step #3: Calculate the standard deviation (s).
Step #4: Decide the confidence interval that will be used.
Step #5: Find the Z value for the selected confidence interval.
Step #6: Calculate the following formula.
86 ± 1.960 (6.2/6.782)
Step #7: Draw a conclusion.
Conclusion
Start making smarter decisions
Content: How to Calculate Confidence Intervals
How to Calculate Confidence Intervals
Survey Tips
May 11, 2018
What is a Confidence Interval? Confidence intervals are an essential part of inferential statistics, upon which most market research is based. Put simply, in statistics, a confidence interval is a type of interval estimate that is computed from the data that has been observed from a sample. In other words, a confidence interval is a range of values that researchers can be fairly certain their true value of interest lies in. As we’ve previously discussed, the purpose of taking a random sample from a population of interest and computing a statistic, such as the mean, from the sample data, is to determine an approximate estimate of the mean of the greater population. However, researchers must always be weary of how well the sample statistic actually estimates the underlying population value. Confidence intervals address this concern, as they provide a range of values which is likely to contain the population parameter of interest. What is a Confidence Level? All confidence intervals are constructed at a confidence level — for instance, 95 percent. The confidence level is selected by the researchers conducting the statistical analysis.
|
https://www.alchemer.com/resources/blog/how-to-calculate-confidence-intervals/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_757191279#1_1417285082
|
Title: The Dangers of Mixing Alcohol and Antibiotics - Alcohol Rehab Guide
Headings: Alcohol and Antibiotics
Alcohol and Antibiotics
Mixing Alcohol and Antibiotics
What Are Antibiotics?
The Effects of Mixing Alcohol and Antibiotics
Get help for alcoholism
The Dangers of Mixing Alcohol and Antibiotics
Avoid Alcohol While Taking Antibiotics
Get help for alcoholism today.
Content: The short answer is no – alcohol directly inhibits the effectiveness of antibiotics and can additionally cause a wide range of negative side effects. When the body breaks down alcohol, it produces acetaldehyde, which can cause nausea. Many people taking antibiotics already experience stomach or digestive side effects, and drinking alcohol while on these medications can increase feelings of nausea. In addition to gastrointestinal issues, both alcohol and antibiotics can hinder cognitive function, concentration, and coordination. Another thing to consider with alcohol and antibiotics is the fact that drinking interferes with the essential processes of the body like sleep and hydration, and these are critical components of recovering from a bacterial illness. Due to these factors, it’s best to stay away from alcohol for the duration of antibiotic treatment. What Are Antibiotics? Antibiotics, also known as antibacterial agents, are powerful medications that destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics do not fight against infections caused by viruses such as colds or the flu, but instead bacterial diseases. Antibiotics work by either killing invading bacteria or stopping the antibodies from reproducing.
|
https://www.alcoholrehabguide.org/alcohol/drinking-drugs/antibiotics/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_759245047#3_1421901186
|
Title: Beef Eye of the Round Roast Recipe - Meathacker
Headings: Beef Eye of the Round Roast Recipe
Beef Eye of the Round Roast Recipe
By the way…if you want more awesome beef cooking secrets (for example, how most people ruin a beautiful cut just by slicing it wrong), as well as lots of great beef recipes for no-fuss dinners, join the Meathacker newsletter below!
Beef Eye of the Round Roast Recipe
Ingredients
Instructions
Content: Rub the 3 T olive oil over the roast, then rub on the salt and pepper. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
CRUST OPTION 1: Place the eye of round roast on a grill heated to very high heat. Grill the roast for about 5-7 minutes per side, until lightly browned on the outside (don’t worry, it’ll brown more in the oven). Be careful not to grill too long, however, or it will cook too much on the part of the roast near to the surface. Remove from heat and place in an oiled cast iron pan or baking sheet in the preheated oven. Optional: add chopped potatoes, Brussel sprouts, and onions to pan for a full meal. Cook for about 10 minutes per pound (a 6 pound roast would cook for around an hour) or until a thermometer inserted in the center reads about 127 for rare, 130-135 for medium rare, and 140 for well done. Remove from the oven and rest, covered, for 15 minutes before serving.
|
https://www.alderspring.com/meathacker/beef-eye-of-the-round-roast-recipe/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_759498762#0_1422463937
|
Title: Beer Braised Corned Beef and Cabbage Mashed Potato Bloom | ALDI US
Headings: Beer Braised Corned Beef and Cabbage Mashed Potato Bloom
Beer Braised Corned Beef and Cabbage Mashed Potato Bloom
Directions:
Content: Beer Braised Corned Beef and Cabbage Mashed Potato Bloom | ALDI US
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 3 hours
Total Time: 3 hours, 20 minutes
Servings: 8
Beer Braised Corned Beef and Cabbage Mashed Potato Bloom
Irish mashed potatoes with spinach and Irish cheese cabbage bloom. Directions: In a large pot, heat 3 tablespoons of olive oil over medium-high heat. Sear the corned beef pieces on each side. Slowly add the seasoning packet (included with corned beef brisket), broth, beer and brown sugar. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to a simmer.
|
https://www.aldi.us/en/recipes/lunch-dinner/beef-lamb/beer-braised-corned-beef-and-cabbage-mashed-potato-bloom/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_759498762#3_1422466958
|
Title: Beer Braised Corned Beef and Cabbage Mashed Potato Bloom | ALDI US
Headings: Beer Braised Corned Beef and Cabbage Mashed Potato Bloom
Beer Braised Corned Beef and Cabbage Mashed Potato Bloom
Directions:
Content: Cover with water and 1 tablespoon salt. Bring to a boil, simmer for 15-20 minutes until fork tender. Drain the potatoes, return to pot and add the heavy cream and butter. Mash the potatoes to desired consistency. Stir in the spinach, cheese, 1 teaspoon salt and pepper. To make cabbage mashed potato bloom: Remove the cabbage from the braising liquid and make eight 3 ½ x 3 ½-inch round bases with the leaves. Fill each center with ¼ cup mashed potatoes. Slice the corned beef and serve with bloom. Top with remaining broth.
|
https://www.aldi.us/en/recipes/lunch-dinner/beef-lamb/beer-braised-corned-beef-and-cabbage-mashed-potato-bloom/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_759498762#4_1422467951
|
Title: Beer Braised Corned Beef and Cabbage Mashed Potato Bloom | ALDI US
Headings: Beer Braised Corned Beef and Cabbage Mashed Potato Bloom
Beer Braised Corned Beef and Cabbage Mashed Potato Bloom
Directions:
Content: To make cabbage mashed potato bloom: Remove the cabbage from the braising liquid and make eight 3 ½ x 3 ½-inch round bases with the leaves. Fill each center with ¼ cup mashed potatoes. Slice the corned beef and serve with bloom. Top with remaining broth. Recipe courtesy of Chef Michelle,
ALDI Test Kitchen
|
https://www.aldi.us/en/recipes/lunch-dinner/beef-lamb/beer-braised-corned-beef-and-cabbage-mashed-potato-bloom/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_764905624#5_1434553546
|
Title: Fighting for Freedom, Black Union Soldiers of the Civil War | City of Alexandria, VA
Headings: Fighting for Freedom, Black Union Soldiers of the Civil War
Fighting for Freedom, Black Union Soldiers of the Civil War
Fighting for Freedom
Gallant Service
Enlistments
Recruitment Efforts
Acts of Bravery
Inadequate facilities, mistreatment
1863 and 1864 campaigns
Petersburg
War draws to a conclusion
Content: The government's call for 75,000 volunteers in April 1861 compelled many Northern blacks to offer their services to a War Department opposed to arming blacks for fear it would induce the loyal slave-holding border states to join the Confederacy. However, by the fall of 1862, events had changed in favor of accepting black soldiers. Declining Union enlistments, heavy battle losses and the realization that the war would take more time and resources than expected, confronted President Abraham Lincoln and the Union Army. Continued pressure by abolitionists and awareness of the potential of black labor as the Confederacy had already discovered, also contributed to lifting the Army's prohibition of "Negroes or Mulattoes," in existence since 1820. The formal Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January, 1863, freed all slaves in rebellious states with the exception of those in areas already under Union control. The Proclamation also declared that freed slaves would be officially received into the armed forces. Lincoln's decision gave a higher meaning to a war initially focused on preservation of the Union - abolition. " A double purpose induced me and most others to enlist, to assist in abolishing slavery and to save the country from ruin, " wrote Medal of Honor winner Sgt. Major Christian Fleetwood of the 4th U.S.C.T. Frederick Douglass and other leaders saw black military service as an opportunity to win a Union victory and to gain equality and rights as citizens. As Douglass stated: "
|
https://www.alexandriava.gov/historic/fortward/default.aspx?id=40018
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_787890280#11_1490860480
|
Title: Seaweed
Headings: Seaweed
Seaweed
Andrew J. Black
Seaweed is a general term for more than 20,000 species of sea plants and algae living in the world's oceans and seas.
Andrew J. Black
Content: It's especially good dry-roasted to bring out its nutty flavour. It can then be crumbled and used as a nutritious condiment to sprinkle over soups, salads or grain dishes. Laver has a long history in the British Isles, where it is combined with rolled oats and fried as a breakfast bread. Nori (NOH-ree): Belonging to the laver family of sea vegetables, nori is deep purple in colour but turns dark green when toasted. It is noted for its role in sushi-making and is available in ready-to-use sheets. It can also be chopped or crumbled for use in soups and salads. Wakame (WAH-kah-may): Leafy and mild in flavour, wakame turns green after soaking. Traditionally added to miso soup, wakame is also good with other vegetables or in salads, stir-fries or rice dishes.
|
https://www.alive.com/health/seaweed-an-ocean-of-promise/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_787897038#14_1490894816
|
Title: 7 Dimensions of Wellness
Headings: 7 Dimensions of Wellness
7 Dimensions of Wellness
Amy Green
A holistic approach to wellness
Seven dimensions of wellness
1: Physical wellness
Tips for physical wellness
2: Emotional wellness
Tips for emotional wellness
3: Spiritual wellness
Tip for spiritual wellness
4: Intellectual wellness
Tips for intellectual wellness
5: Environmental wellness
Tips for environmental wellness
6: Occupational wellness
Tip for occupational wellness
7: Social wellness
Tips for social wellness
Herbal and nutritional supplements that support wellness
Amy Green
Tags:
Content: But what is it about nature that research shows can reduce our stress levels, improve our mood and concentration, and increase vitality? One theory is that being in nature helps us reflect on our thoughts and feelings by giving us a break from the hustle of everyday life. Another is that it helps us feel connected to something bigger than ourselves. Tips for environmental wellness
Even though most of us live in urban areas, we can still find daily ways to connect with nature. Walk barefoot A number of studies have revealed that many health benefits come from foot-to-surface contact with soil, grass, or sand—including better sleep and reduced pain—and that these benefits may arise from having direct contact with the many different electrons on the earth’s surface. Play outside Pack a picnic instead of eating indoors, spend the afternoon hiking instead of shopping at the mall, or even plant your own garden (saving some trips to the grocery stor
|
https://www.alive.com/health/seven-dimensions-of-wellness/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#0_1493545597
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
OPINION
Opinions | Emmanuel Macron
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? The wave of protests sweeping through France is not a rejection of green policies. It’s a revolt against the 1 percent. Rokhaya Diallo
Rokhaya Diallo is a French journalist, writer and filmmaker. 10 Dec 2018
facebook
twitter
whatsapp
Protesters wearing yellow vests occupy a roundabout in Cissac-Medoc, France on December 5, 2018. The slogan reads 'Urgent, purchase power, dignity for all' [Regis Duvignau/Reuters]
For the past three weeks, France has been experiencing one of the most significant social mobilisations in its recent history, which laid bare the country’s social ills, anti-elite sentiment, growing inequalities and thirst for social justice. It all started on November 17 when tens of thousands of people took to the streets across the country to protest against rising fuel prices. The protesters, dubbed “Les gilets jaunes” (the yellow vests) after the high-visibility jackets they adopted as a symbol of their complaint, blocked roundabouts, burned effigies and clashed with the police. They were angry about the almost 20 percent increase in the price of diesel since the start of the year, as well as the planned fuel tax hike President Emmanuel Macron had recently announced.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#1_1493547655
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: 10 Dec 2018
facebook
twitter
whatsapp
Protesters wearing yellow vests occupy a roundabout in Cissac-Medoc, France on December 5, 2018. The slogan reads 'Urgent, purchase power, dignity for all' [Regis Duvignau/Reuters]
For the past three weeks, France has been experiencing one of the most significant social mobilisations in its recent history, which laid bare the country’s social ills, anti-elite sentiment, growing inequalities and thirst for social justice. It all started on November 17 when tens of thousands of people took to the streets across the country to protest against rising fuel prices. The protesters, dubbed “Les gilets jaunes” (the yellow vests) after the high-visibility jackets they adopted as a symbol of their complaint, blocked roundabouts, burned effigies and clashed with the police. They were angry about the almost 20 percent increase in the price of diesel since the start of the year, as well as the planned fuel tax hike President Emmanuel Macron had recently announced. While Macron said the tax was necessary to “protect the environment” and “combat climate change”, protesters claimed the decision was yet another sign that the “arrogant” and “privileged” president is out of touch with regular folk struggling to make ends meet. The intensity of the protests quickly forced the government to make a U-turn and first suspend and later permanently shelve its plans for fuel tax increases. However, the protest movement was not only about fuel prices. It encompassed wider anger and frustration against the political establishment in general and President Macron in particular. As a result, the government’s decision to abandon fuel tax hikes failed to calm tensions.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#2_1493550069
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: While Macron said the tax was necessary to “protect the environment” and “combat climate change”, protesters claimed the decision was yet another sign that the “arrogant” and “privileged” president is out of touch with regular folk struggling to make ends meet. The intensity of the protests quickly forced the government to make a U-turn and first suspend and later permanently shelve its plans for fuel tax increases. However, the protest movement was not only about fuel prices. It encompassed wider anger and frustration against the political establishment in general and President Macron in particular. As a result, the government’s decision to abandon fuel tax hikes failed to calm tensions. The “yellow vests” want further concessions from the government. Their demands include a redistribution of wealth as well as the increase of salaries, pensions, social security payments and the minimum wage. Some say they will not settle for anything less than the president’s resignation. 181202174239086
So how did day-to-day frustrations about fuel prices and “green taxes” transform into a nation-wide protest movement attracting hundreds of thousands of people in a matter of weeks? It all comes down to Macron’s apparent failure to connect with the people, understand their concerns and steer France away from destructive neoliberal policies.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#3_1493552141
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: The “yellow vests” want further concessions from the government. Their demands include a redistribution of wealth as well as the increase of salaries, pensions, social security payments and the minimum wage. Some say they will not settle for anything less than the president’s resignation. 181202174239086
So how did day-to-day frustrations about fuel prices and “green taxes” transform into a nation-wide protest movement attracting hundreds of thousands of people in a matter of weeks? It all comes down to Macron’s apparent failure to connect with the people, understand their concerns and steer France away from destructive neoliberal policies. Misleading the electorate
40-year-old Macron was elected last year on pledges to change the face of French politics, create more jobs and improve lives. On the eve of the 2017 presidential election, French voters were tired of career politicians. They wanted a different kind of leader, someone who can understand their long-rooted social and economic concerns and deliver real, practical solutions. For the past four decades, French people have been worried about the erosion of social protections in their country. Since Francois Mitterrand’s socialist government controversially decided to impose austerity policies in 1983, successive governments have taken slow but consistent steps to dismantle the French welfare state.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#4_1493554203
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: Misleading the electorate
40-year-old Macron was elected last year on pledges to change the face of French politics, create more jobs and improve lives. On the eve of the 2017 presidential election, French voters were tired of career politicians. They wanted a different kind of leader, someone who can understand their long-rooted social and economic concerns and deliver real, practical solutions. For the past four decades, French people have been worried about the erosion of social protections in their country. Since Francois Mitterrand’s socialist government controversially decided to impose austerity policies in 1983, successive governments have taken slow but consistent steps to dismantle the French welfare state. All this gradually accentuated the economic concerns of the French middle and working classes and led them to be more and more suspicious of all mainstream politicians on the right and the left. They came to believe that the political elite protects the interests of the wealthy and does not care about the wellbeing of ordinary citizens. Successfully diagnosing the public’s frustration with the political class, Macron worked hard to differentiate himself from the establishment in Paris and act as the representative of a “new world order” throughout his election campaign. He had the youth, the energy, the positive message. He was the leader of a brand-new political party, aligned neither with the right nor the left.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#5_1493556324
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: All this gradually accentuated the economic concerns of the French middle and working classes and led them to be more and more suspicious of all mainstream politicians on the right and the left. They came to believe that the political elite protects the interests of the wealthy and does not care about the wellbeing of ordinary citizens. Successfully diagnosing the public’s frustration with the political class, Macron worked hard to differentiate himself from the establishment in Paris and act as the representative of a “new world order” throughout his election campaign. He had the youth, the energy, the positive message. He was the leader of a brand-new political party, aligned neither with the right nor the left. He appeared to be carrying no political baggage. Many viewed him as a possible saviour and did not hesitate to give him their vote. Moreover, he was running against National Front leader Marine Le Pen. This also made him look like a “progressive saviour”. A significant portion of the French electorate was ready to vote for any moderate candidate who could stop the far right from taking power.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#6_1493558118
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: He appeared to be carrying no political baggage. Many viewed him as a possible saviour and did not hesitate to give him their vote. Moreover, he was running against National Front leader Marine Le Pen. This also made him look like a “progressive saviour”. A significant portion of the French electorate was ready to vote for any moderate candidate who could stop the far right from taking power. So, they voted for Macron, even though many of them did not support his agenda completely or have faith in his ability to respond to their concerns. Share
Video Player is loading. Play Video
Play
Mute
Current Time
/
Duration
Loaded: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE
Remaining Time -
1x
Playback Rate
Chapters
Chapters
Descriptions
descriptions off, selected
Captions
captions settings, opens captions settings dialog
captions off, selected
Quality Levels
Audio Track
Fullscreen
This is a modal window. An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Error Code:
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#7_1493559811
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: So, they voted for Macron, even though many of them did not support his agenda completely or have faith in his ability to respond to their concerns. Share
Video Player is loading. Play Video
Play
Mute
Current Time
/
Duration
Loaded: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE
Remaining Time -
1x
Playback Rate
Chapters
Chapters
Descriptions
descriptions off, selected
Captions
captions settings, opens captions settings dialog
captions off, selected
Quality Levels
Audio Track
Fullscreen
This is a modal window. An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWN
Session ID: 2021-05-18:82d51103f2bd2721a69445ad Player Element ID: vjs_video_3
Close Modal Dialog
Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text
Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent
Background
Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent
Window
Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque
Font Size
50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400%
Text Edge Style
None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow
Font Family
Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps
Reset restore all settings to the default values
Done
Close Modal Dialog
End of dialog window.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#8_1493561940
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWN
Session ID: 2021-05-18:82d51103f2bd2721a69445ad Player Element ID: vjs_video_3
Close Modal Dialog
Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text
Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent
Background
Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent
Window
Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque
Font Size
50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400%
Text Edge Style
None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow
Font Family
Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps
Reset restore all settings to the default values
Done
Close Modal Dialog
End of dialog window. Close Modal Dialog
This is a modal window. This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button. Close Modal Dialog
This is a modal window. This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button. France abandons petrol tax rises after deadly protests (2:35)
As a result, Macron was elected by a landslide.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#9_1493563798
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: Close Modal Dialog
This is a modal window. This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button. Close Modal Dialog
This is a modal window. This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button. France abandons petrol tax rises after deadly protests (2:35)
As a result, Macron was elected by a landslide. However, it didn’t take long for his supporters to realise that his “reformist”, “new world” image was nothing more than an illusion. Macron’s failure to bring about change should not have surprised anyone. Even though he seemed “young and new”, he was part of the establishment. He had served as the minister of the economy, industry and digital affairs from 2014 to 2016 under Francois Hollande – he was in charge of implementing the former president’s infamous Labour Law reform, which caused widespread protests across the country. Before that he was a Rothschild investment banker.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#10_1493565451
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: However, it didn’t take long for his supporters to realise that his “reformist”, “new world” image was nothing more than an illusion. Macron’s failure to bring about change should not have surprised anyone. Even though he seemed “young and new”, he was part of the establishment. He had served as the minister of the economy, industry and digital affairs from 2014 to 2016 under Francois Hollande – he was in charge of implementing the former president’s infamous Labour Law reform, which caused widespread protests across the country. Before that he was a Rothschild investment banker. Once elected, Macron showed his true colours almost immediately. He decided to amend the wealth tax – known in France as “ISF” – by narrowing it to a tax on real estate assets, rather than covering all worldwide assets over the value of 1.3m euros. This led to him being swiftly labelled the “president of the rich”. Macron’s disdain for the poor
On top of making controversial policy decisions that favoured powerful corporations and rich individuals, Macron also repeatedly demonstrated his unfamiliarity with – and at times disdain for – ordinary people struggling to survive in the country’s increasingly harsh economic environment. In 2016 while he was the minister of economy, for example, Macron was confronted by angry trade unionists and was recorded telling one young man: “
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#11_1493567579
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: Once elected, Macron showed his true colours almost immediately. He decided to amend the wealth tax – known in France as “ISF” – by narrowing it to a tax on real estate assets, rather than covering all worldwide assets over the value of 1.3m euros. This led to him being swiftly labelled the “president of the rich”. Macron’s disdain for the poor
On top of making controversial policy decisions that favoured powerful corporations and rich individuals, Macron also repeatedly demonstrated his unfamiliarity with – and at times disdain for – ordinary people struggling to survive in the country’s increasingly harsh economic environment. In 2016 while he was the minister of economy, for example, Macron was confronted by angry trade unionists and was recorded telling one young man: “ You don’t scare me with your T-shirt. The best way of paying for a suit is to work.” In a July 2017 speech Macron said train stations were wonderful places, for there you can cross paths with both “people who succeed” (people like him) and “people who are nothing” (presumably ordinary French citizens like the rest of us). In October of the same year he was filmed accusing disgruntled workers of preferring to stir up “chaos” rather than find jobs. “ Instead of kicking up bloody chaos, some of them would be better off going to see if they can get a job over there,” he said, alluding to an aluminium factory in Ussel, a region in which employers were struggling to hire new workers.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#12_1493569807
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: You don’t scare me with your T-shirt. The best way of paying for a suit is to work.” In a July 2017 speech Macron said train stations were wonderful places, for there you can cross paths with both “people who succeed” (people like him) and “people who are nothing” (presumably ordinary French citizens like the rest of us). In October of the same year he was filmed accusing disgruntled workers of preferring to stir up “chaos” rather than find jobs. “ Instead of kicking up bloody chaos, some of them would be better off going to see if they can get a job over there,” he said, alluding to an aluminium factory in Ussel, a region in which employers were struggling to hire new workers. More recently, in September this year, Macron told an unemployed man he could easily find work if only “he crossed the street”. “ Everywhere I go people say to me that they are looking for staff,” the president said. Share
Video Player is loading. Play Video
Play
Mute
Current Time
/
Duration
Loaded: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE
Remaining Time -
1x
Playback Rate
Chapters
Chapters
Descriptions
descriptions off, selected
Captions
captions settings, opens captions settings dialog
captions off, selected
Quality Levels
Audio Track
Fullscreen
This is a modal window.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#13_1493571835
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: More recently, in September this year, Macron told an unemployed man he could easily find work if only “he crossed the street”. “ Everywhere I go people say to me that they are looking for staff,” the president said. Share
Video Player is loading. Play Video
Play
Mute
Current Time
/
Duration
Loaded: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE
Remaining Time -
1x
Playback Rate
Chapters
Chapters
Descriptions
descriptions off, selected
Captions
captions settings, opens captions settings dialog
captions off, selected
Quality Levels
Audio Track
Fullscreen
This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text
Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent
Background
Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent
Window
Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque
Font Size
50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400%
Text Edge Style
None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow
Font Family
Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps
Reset restore all settings to the default values
Done
Close Modal Dialog
End of dialog window. Close Modal Dialog
This is a modal window. This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789181369#14_1493573977
|
Title: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France? | Emmanuel Macron | Al Jazeera
Headings: Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
OPINION
Why are the ‘yellow vests’ protesting in France?
Misleading the electorate
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Macron’s disdain for the poor
The protests are not rejecting climate change action
Content: Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text
Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent
Background
Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent
Window
Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque
Font Size
50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400%
Text Edge Style
None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow
Font Family
Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps
Reset restore all settings to the default values
Done
Close Modal Dialog
End of dialog window. Close Modal Dialog
This is a modal window. This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button. Close Modal Dialog
This is a modal window. This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button. French paramedics, studen
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/yellow-vests-protesting-france-181206083636240.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789413867#5_1494103597
|
Title: Paris police, protesters clash on ‘yellow vest’ anniversary | France News | Al Jazeera
Headings: Paris police, protesters clash on ‘yellow vest’ anniversary
Paris police, protesters clash on ‘yellow vest’ anniversary
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Movement loses momentum
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
‘Hardcore element’
Macron’s reform agenda
Content: Movement loses momentum
The yellow vest protests – named after the high-visibility vests drivers are required to carry in their cars – erupted in mid-November 2018 over a fuel price increase but quickly spiralled into a broader movement against President Emmanuel Macron and his drive for economic reforms. Share
Video Player is loading. Play Video
Play
Mute
Current Time
/
Duration
Loaded: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE
Remaining Time -
1x
Playback Rate
Chapters
Chapters
Descriptions
descriptions off, selected
Captions
captions settings, opens captions settings dialog
captions off, selected
Quality Levels
Audio Track
Fullscreen
This is a modal window. An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWN
Session ID: 2021-05-29: f445d525eea0bb28bd654d4e Player Element ID: vjs_video_3
Close Modal Dialog
Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/paris-police-fire-tear-gas-yellow-vest-protests-anniversary-191116113311257.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789413867#9_1494111515
|
Title: Paris police, protesters clash on ‘yellow vest’ anniversary | France News | Al Jazeera
Headings: Paris police, protesters clash on ‘yellow vest’ anniversary
Paris police, protesters clash on ‘yellow vest’ anniversary
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Movement loses momentum
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
‘Hardcore element’
Macron’s reform agenda
Content: “In the beginning, I found that the movement made a lot of sense, to mobilise from the bottom for better buying power,” Pihel told the Associated Press news agency. “But after, it enlarged its communication to become much greater – it’s just people who want to live. And I felt a real solidarity.” ‘Hardcore element’
Saturday’s protests – which demonstrators dubbed “Act 53” of their weekly gatherings – marked the first serious clashes for months in central Paris between security forces and demonstrators. Al Jazeera’s Neave Barker, reporting from Paris, said those gathering in the capital were the “fringe … hardcore element” within the yellow vest movement. “This isn’t anything like the huge protests that we saw earlier on in the year when many tens of thousands of people took to the streets of Paris and other cities like Bordeaux and Toulouse,” Barker said. “So what’s the reason for the dwindling? To some extent, it has achieved one of its key aims getting the tax on diesel revoked, and [Macron] also coughed up $11m in financial support to low-income earners,” he added. “The movement attracted a whole range of people from the far right, from the far left, and pretty much everyone in between, and because of that somewhat confused political identity, the [movement ] failed to [transform into] … a political movement.” Macron’s reform agenda
The yellow vest movement was one of the toughest challenges to Macron’s presidency before it dwindled in the early summer.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/paris-police-fire-tear-gas-yellow-vest-protests-anniversary-191116113311257.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789413867#10_1494113873
|
Title: Paris police, protesters clash on ‘yellow vest’ anniversary | France News | Al Jazeera
Headings: Paris police, protesters clash on ‘yellow vest’ anniversary
Paris police, protesters clash on ‘yellow vest’ anniversary
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Movement loses momentum
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
‘Hardcore element’
Macron’s reform agenda
Content: “This isn’t anything like the huge protests that we saw earlier on in the year when many tens of thousands of people took to the streets of Paris and other cities like Bordeaux and Toulouse,” Barker said. “So what’s the reason for the dwindling? To some extent, it has achieved one of its key aims getting the tax on diesel revoked, and [Macron] also coughed up $11m in financial support to low-income earners,” he added. “The movement attracted a whole range of people from the far right, from the far left, and pretty much everyone in between, and because of that somewhat confused political identity, the [movement ] failed to [transform into] … a political movement.” Macron’s reform agenda
The yellow vest movement was one of the toughest challenges to Macron’s presidency before it dwindled in the early summer. It evolved from nationwide road blockades into a series of often-violent demonstrations that pitted rowdy protesters with police and ravaged Paris and other major cities in the country. The rallies forced Macron to make policy concessions and delay the next big wave of reforms, including overhauling the pension and unemployment systems. Macron’s plans to simplify the unwieldy and expensive pension system, which he says will make it fairer, is particularly unpopular. Trade unions have called on railway workers, Paris public transport staff, truck drivers and civil servants to strike against the pensions overhaul on December 5, and in some cases beyond. Students and yellow vest protesters have called for people to join forces with the unions.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/paris-police-fire-tear-gas-yellow-vest-protests-anniversary-191116113311257.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789933784#0_1495147153
|
Title: Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas | India News | Al Jazeera
Headings: Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas
Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas
‘Not acceptable’
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Extraordinary scenes
‘Rushed through the farm bills’
Content: Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas | India News | Al Jazeera
News
Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas
Farmers are protesting against new laws passed by Modi government, which they fear will benefit corporations. Television footage showed plumes of smoke and some people throwing stones at police as thousands pressed against barricades, waving flags and sticks [Danish Siddiqui/Reuters]
Thousands of farmers have entered the capital New Delhi for a planned protest against new farm laws hours after the police fired several rounds of tear gas and used water cannon to stop the Dilli Chalo (Go to Delhi) march. Protesting Indian farmers scuffled with police earlier on Friday during the march to the capital, against new laws, which will make it easier for farmers to sell their produce directly to private buyers and enter into a contract with private companies. But farmers demand the bills, passed by India’s parliament in September, be scrapped fearing the laws will leave them vulnerable to big corporates. A Delhi Police spokesperson confirmed to Al Jazeera the farmers have been given permission to enter the national capital and hold a peaceful protest at the Nirankari Samagam Ground in the Burari area. “The farmers have been granted permission to enter Delhi. They can protest peacefully in a ground in Burari area” Anil Mittal, Additional PRO (Delhi Police), told Al Jazeera. A police officer fires tear gas to stop farmers from entering the national capital [Danish Siddiqui/Reuters]
However, farmers from several states and trade unions, who wanted to stage protest in the Ramlila ground in the heart of the city, have yet to comment if they would agree to the new venue. Television footage showed plumes of smoke and some people throwing stones at police as thousands pressed against barricades, waving flags and sticks. Some rode tractors near the barriers.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/27/indian-farmers-clash-with-police-in-protest-over-market-reform
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789933784#2_1495151725
|
Title: Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas | India News | Al Jazeera
Headings: Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas
Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas
‘Not acceptable’
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Extraordinary scenes
‘Rushed through the farm bills’
Content: ‘Not acceptable’
A farmer leader Jagmohan Singh told Al Jazeera over phone from Haryana border that they have been given permission to come to New Delhi but that he did not agree with the conditions set by the authorities. “The government wants us to come to Delhi, organise a protest rally and return back. Such conditions are not acceptable to us,” he said. Sukhdev Singh, another farm leader, said the new venue – Nirankari Samagam Ground – where they have been given permission to hold their protest, is not acceptable to them as it is too far from the city centre. “All the major rallies in New Delhi happen either in Ramlila Maidan or at Jantar Mantar. Why can’t the government allow the farmers to hold their protest at these two venues [instead of telling] us to go to the city outskirts,” Singh told Al Jazeera over phone. “We will not hold our protest rally in the Nirankari Samagam Ground at any cost.” Flames emerge from tear gas released by the police to stop farmers from entering New Delhi [Danish Siddiqui/Reuters]
Thousand of farmers who have been travelling by tractors, buses and on foot from the northern state of Punjab towards New Delhi are still on their way. A small group of farmers have reached the national capital and gathered at the Nirankari Samagam Ground, where a large contingent of police force is already present. Gurnam Singh, a farmer from Punjab, told Al Jazeera at the Nirankari Samagam Ground that they are “very unhappy” with the venue. “
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/27/indian-farmers-clash-with-police-in-protest-over-market-reform
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789933784#3_1495153908
|
Title: Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas | India News | Al Jazeera
Headings: Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas
Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas
‘Not acceptable’
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Extraordinary scenes
‘Rushed through the farm bills’
Content: Why can’t the government allow the farmers to hold their protest at these two venues [instead of telling] us to go to the city outskirts,” Singh told Al Jazeera over phone. “We will not hold our protest rally in the Nirankari Samagam Ground at any cost.” Flames emerge from tear gas released by the police to stop farmers from entering New Delhi [Danish Siddiqui/Reuters]
Thousand of farmers who have been travelling by tractors, buses and on foot from the northern state of Punjab towards New Delhi are still on their way. A small group of farmers have reached the national capital and gathered at the Nirankari Samagam Ground, where a large contingent of police force is already present. Gurnam Singh, a farmer from Punjab, told Al Jazeera at the Nirankari Samagam Ground that they are “very unhappy” with the venue. “ We will hold our protest either at Ramlila Maidan or Jantar Mantar.” “If the government doesn’t grant us permission to hold our protest at our desired venues, we will block the roads of the national capital.” Meanwhile Indian media reported that India’s Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar has requested the farmers to end their protest against the farm laws and called them for talks next week to resolve the matter. Suburban train services into New Delhi were suspended, Delhi Metro said in a post on Twitter, in a bid to stop the protesters from riding the trains. Senior journalist P Sainath slammed the government’s decision to use security forces against farmers.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/27/indian-farmers-clash-with-police-in-protest-over-market-reform
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_789933784#9_1495166603
|
Title: Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas | India News | Al Jazeera
Headings: Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas
Thousands of farmers march to Indian capital defying tear gas
‘Not acceptable’
An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again
Extraordinary scenes
‘Rushed through the farm bills’
Content: This is a huge issue in India.” Earlier a police request to use stadiums as temporary jails was rejected by the city authorities, according to local media. Farmers protest against the newly passed farm bills at Singhu border near Delhi [Danish Siddiqui/Reuters]
Under the laws that Modi has called “a watershed for agriculture”, farmers are free to sell their produce anywhere, including to big corporate buyers, instead of at government-regulated wholesale markets where farmers are assured of a Minimum Support Price (MSP) – the price at which the government buys farm produce. The laws also allow farmers to enter into a contract with private companies in a step the government hopes will bring private sector investments in the sector that has struggled for years. BREAK- Tear gas shells fired at farmers at the Delhi-Haryana Singhu border. I’ve seen atleast 8 rounds of tear gas shells being fired. Police have moved forward to push farmers back. # FarmersProtest #Watch #दिल्ली_चलो pic.twitter.com/hRt1iTytxM
— Zeba Warsi (@Zebaism) November 27, 2020
Many farmer organisations and trade unions oppose the new law, saying it would leave small growers with little bargaining power. They also say they fear the government will eventually withdraw price support (MSP) for wheat and rice. The government says there is no plan to eliminate the wholesale markets.
|
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/27/indian-farmers-clash-with-police-in-protest-over-market-reform
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_792129291#8_1500283542
|
Title: The Nature And Meaning of Dogmatism by Milton Rokeach
Headings: The Nature And Meaning of Dogmatism
The Nature And Meaning of Dogmatism
Milton Rokeach
The Article in Full
GENERAL SETTING FOR A COGNITIVE REPRESENTATION OF DOGMATISM
A COGNITIVE REPRESENTATION OF DOGMATISM
DOGMATISM DISTINGUISHED FROM RIGIDITY
POSTULATES INVOLVING THE COGNITIVE STRUCTURE OF DOGMATISM
POSTULATES INVOLVING THE COGNITIVE CONTENT OF DOGMATISM
SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR FURTHER THEORY AND RESEARCH ON AUTHORITARIANISM AND INTOLERANCE
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Want To Study Psychology?
Find Programs Near You
Zip code
Recent Articles
Psychology As The Behaviorist Views It
Developmental Psychology Information and Resources
Daniel Kahneman On ‘Noise’
Know Someone Who Would Like To Read The Nature And Meaning of Dogmatism by Milton Rokeach?
Share This Page With Them
Content: With respect to the time perspective dimension, increasingly closed systems can be conceived as being organized in a relatively future-oriented or past-oriented direction rather than in terms of a more balanced orientation of past, present, and future. With regard to the content of dogmatism, while the specific content of both central and peripheral parts may vary from one particular ideological system to another, it is possible to specify that in general the formal content of the central part of the system, to the extent it is closed, has to do with absolute beliefs in and about positive and negative authority, either external or internal, and related beliefs representing attempts on the part of such authority to perpetuate itself. Furthermore, the central part can be conceived to provide a framework for the organization of other beliefs representing patterns of rejection and qualified acceptance of people in general according to their patterns of agreement and disagreement with the belief-disbelief system. DOGMATISM DISTINGUISHED FROM RIGIDITY
Before going on to elaborate further on our conceptual definition of dogmatism, it may be illuminating first to distinguish the construct of dogmatism in a general way from that of rigidity. Both dogmatism and rigidity refer to forms of resistance to change, but dogmatism is conceived to represent a relatively more intellectualized and abstract form than rigidity. Whereas dogmatism refers to total cognitive organizations of ideas and beliefs into relatively closed ideological systems, rigidity, when genotypically conceived, refers solely to the degree of isolation between regions (7, 12) or to a "property of a functional boundary which prevents communication between neighboring regions" (6, p. 157); when phenotypically conceived, rigidity is denned in terms of the way a person or animal attacks, solves, or learns specific tasks and problems (11). Thus, dogmatism is seen as a higher order and more complexly organized form of resistance to change. While dogmatism may well be hypothesized to lead to rigidity in solving specific problems, the converse is not necessarily the case. Rats, the feebleminded, and the brain-injured, for example, can be characterized as rigid (also compulsive, fixated, perseverative, inflexible) but hardly as dogmatic.
|
https://www.all-about-psychology.com/dogmatism.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_792129291#9_1500286923
|
Title: The Nature And Meaning of Dogmatism by Milton Rokeach
Headings: The Nature And Meaning of Dogmatism
The Nature And Meaning of Dogmatism
Milton Rokeach
The Article in Full
GENERAL SETTING FOR A COGNITIVE REPRESENTATION OF DOGMATISM
A COGNITIVE REPRESENTATION OF DOGMATISM
DOGMATISM DISTINGUISHED FROM RIGIDITY
POSTULATES INVOLVING THE COGNITIVE STRUCTURE OF DOGMATISM
POSTULATES INVOLVING THE COGNITIVE CONTENT OF DOGMATISM
SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR FURTHER THEORY AND RESEARCH ON AUTHORITARIANISM AND INTOLERANCE
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Want To Study Psychology?
Find Programs Near You
Zip code
Recent Articles
Psychology As The Behaviorist Views It
Developmental Psychology Information and Resources
Daniel Kahneman On ‘Noise’
Know Someone Who Would Like To Read The Nature And Meaning of Dogmatism by Milton Rokeach?
Share This Page With Them
Content: Whereas dogmatism refers to total cognitive organizations of ideas and beliefs into relatively closed ideological systems, rigidity, when genotypically conceived, refers solely to the degree of isolation between regions (7, 12) or to a "property of a functional boundary which prevents communication between neighboring regions" (6, p. 157); when phenotypically conceived, rigidity is denned in terms of the way a person or animal attacks, solves, or learns specific tasks and problems (11). Thus, dogmatism is seen as a higher order and more complexly organized form of resistance to change. While dogmatism may well be hypothesized to lead to rigidity in solving specific problems, the converse is not necessarily the case. Rats, the feebleminded, and the brain-injured, for example, can be characterized as rigid (also compulsive, fixated, perseverative, inflexible) but hardly as dogmatic. Furthermore, whereas rigidity refers to person-to-thing or animal-to-thing relationships, dogmatism is manifested almost necessarily in situations involving person-to-person communication. Thus, we speak of a person as tying his shoelaces or solving an arithmetic problem rigidly, but of a profess
|
https://www.all-about-psychology.com/dogmatism.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_795585858#4_1520183035
|
Title: All.org
Headings: Abortion Statistics
Abortion Statistics
Current United States Data
Planned Parenthood’s income breakdown for the 2019-2020 fiscal year
2019-2020 Planned Parenthood service numbers
Non-Hispanic Black Abortions by PP
2020 PP Annual Survey
Helpful information
U.S. total females, Age 15-44
(according to 2010 U.S. census)
U.S. women who obtained abortions in 2018
(according to Centers for Disease Control)
U.S.women fertility rates per 1 woman
(according to the National Center for Health Statistics)
Content: 2,667
Ratio of adoption referrals to abortions: 1 per 133
Non-Hispanic Black Abortions by PP
According to the CDC 38% of abortions are done on non-Hispanic Black mothers. Using this data: Per year estimate: 134,850
Per day estimate: 369
Per hour estimate: 15
2020 PP Annual Survey
Total PP facilities: 563
Total PP facilities that perform surgical and medical abortions: 387
Total affiliates: 49
Helpful information
Highest number of PP facilities:
|
https://www.all.org/learn/abortion/abortion-statistics/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_795585858#7_1520186498
|
Title: All.org
Headings: Abortion Statistics
Abortion Statistics
Current United States Data
Planned Parenthood’s income breakdown for the 2019-2020 fiscal year
2019-2020 Planned Parenthood service numbers
Non-Hispanic Black Abortions by PP
2020 PP Annual Survey
Helpful information
U.S. total females, Age 15-44
(according to 2010 U.S. census)
U.S. women who obtained abortions in 2018
(according to Centers for Disease Control)
U.S.women fertility rates per 1 woman
(according to the National Center for Health Statistics)
Content: 62,445,858
U.S. women who obtained abortions in 2018
(according to Centers for Disease Control)
White: 38.7%; 6.3 abortions per 1000 women; 110 abortions per live births
Black: 33.6%; 21.2 abortions per 1000 women; 335 abortions per live births
Hispanic: 20%; 10.9 abortions per 1000 women; 158 abortions per live births
Other:
|
https://www.all.org/learn/abortion/abortion-statistics/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_795673852#5_1520382078
|
Title: Benefits of Being Financially Stable | Children's Bureau
Headings: Benefits of Being Financially Stable
Blog
Benefits of Being Financially Stable
Mental Health
Stress and Overall Health
Stability in the Family
Becoming Financially Stable
Sources
Content: While chronic stress of any kind contributes to a myriad of long-lasting physical health issues, anxiety about money in particular has its own set of disadvantages. According to Elizabeth Scott, MS, an author wellness coach who specializes in stress management and quality of life, references the following as the primary issues resulting from financial stress: As mentioned above, those who are experiencing financial stress are more likely to engage in unhealthy coping behaviors. These can include drinking, smoking, overeating, or other unhealthy mechanisms in response to their anxiety. Unfortunately, this leads to more stress, which is associated with even more health risks. Less money for self-care. Those who are struggling to make ends meet are far less likely to choose to pay for “extra” things like chiropractic care or preventative measures, or even basic healthcare or dentalcare, when meeting basic necessities is a priority. Unfortunately, when small health issues go unchecked, they can turn into larger problems – in turn leading to more stress in the long run. Less sleep. When individuals are under financial stress, they often experience trouble sleeping (or working long hours) which can add up to a sleep deficit over time.
|
https://www.all4kids.org/news/blog/benefits-of-being-financially-stable/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_795673852#6_1520383805
|
Title: Benefits of Being Financially Stable | Children's Bureau
Headings: Benefits of Being Financially Stable
Blog
Benefits of Being Financially Stable
Mental Health
Stress and Overall Health
Stability in the Family
Becoming Financially Stable
Sources
Content: Less money for self-care. Those who are struggling to make ends meet are far less likely to choose to pay for “extra” things like chiropractic care or preventative measures, or even basic healthcare or dentalcare, when meeting basic necessities is a priority. Unfortunately, when small health issues go unchecked, they can turn into larger problems – in turn leading to more stress in the long run. Less sleep. When individuals are under financial stress, they often experience trouble sleeping (or working long hours) which can add up to a sleep deficit over time. Not only does this cause chronic fatigue, but it impairs immune functioning and cognitive abilities, while also causing additional moodiness. Unhealthy emotions: Financial strain, and especially debt, can cause unhealthy emotions that can take a tremendous toll on your health. There is often anxiety, frustration, and a sense of hopelessness that comes along with increasing debt and the inability to even pay the accruing interest. This only causes additional stress and poor mental health and well-being overall.
|
https://www.all4kids.org/news/blog/benefits-of-being-financially-stable/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_795734197#6_1520533044
|
Title: Poverty and its Effects on Children | Children's Bureau
Headings: Children in Poverty – Poverty and its Effects on Children
Blog
Children in Poverty – Poverty and its Effects on Children
Children in Poverty – Effects of Poverty on Children
The Health Risks of Childhood Poverty
Growing Up in Impoverished Neighborhoods
Poverty and Academics
The Impact of Children in Poverty Within The Family
Poverty Status and Stress
The Cycle of Poverty
So, what can be done?
Parental Education as Protective Factor
School as a Protective Factor
What you can do – TODAY!
Sources:
Content: For parents, financial uncertainty is their major stressor when trying to meet their family’s basic needs. According to the “Stress in America” survey conducted by the American Psychological Association (2017), the proportion of adults who reported that stress impacts their physical and mental health and overall well-being is significantly growing. Unfortunately, poverty status and stress are two markedly consistent factors among perpetrators of child abuse, and they are intrinsically intertwined. While there are multiple causes of child maltreatment (such as mental illness, intimate partner violence, substance abuse, poor parenting skills, unmanaged anger, lack of coping strategies, or other individual issues), the correlation between poverty and stress, abuse, and neglect cannot be ignored. Children that experience these traumatic events (also known as adverse childhood experiences) are more likely to develop a variety of health problems, behavioral issues, or even substance abuse disorders down the road. The negative effects of adverse childhood experiences will only lead to further problems as the child develops from teen to adulthood. Multiple studies have found environmental complexities and material deprivations to be causes of serious physical abuse. For example, low income, uneducated caregivers, single parent households, an incarcerated parent, teen pregnancy, unemployment, and living in the midst of community violence are macro-level socioeconomic factors that undoubtedly lead to stress in the family. Additionally, inadequate bonding between the child and their caregivers, intimate partner violence in the home, a physical or mental disability (either the parent or the child), and other health problems (such as being born prematurely), are micro-level issues that place parents under tremendous mental stress, which may translate into abusive behavior. Younger children are more vulnerable to abuse as well, as 46.5% of child abuse fatality victims were younger than one year old, and 34.5% were between the ages of one and three (“Child Welfare Information Gateway,” n.d.).
|
https://www.all4kids.org/news/blog/poverty-and-its-effects-on-children/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_795749980#12_1520569146
|
Title: Social Connection On Child Development | Children's Bureau
Headings: Social Connection On Child Development
Blog
Social Connection On Child Development
Infancy
Early Childhood
Adolescence
SOURCES:
Content: As they develop their own identity in relation to the world around them, healthy friendships provide youth with support, companionship, and a sense of belonging. Teens who have supportive friendships are also more likely to do well in school, and be more equipped to navigate and recover from life’s challenges. Peer relationships are especially important during times of difficulty, as they offer a sense of belonging and relief from depression, anxiety, and stress. Feelings of closeness in friendships are intrinsically linked to increased resilience. Overall, adolescence is a period of rapid change. Not only are your kids’ bodies growing and changing, but they are developing socially and emotionally as well. Friendships become more complex as teenagers view them more abstractly, thr
|
https://www.all4kids.org/news/blog/social-connection-on-child-development/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_802063990#6_1536633473
|
Title: Fashion Designer【Job Description, Salary & Benefits】
Headings: Fashion Designer • Job Description, Salary & Benefits
Fashion Designer • Job Description, Salary & Benefits
Salary & benefits
Working hours
Entry
Training & progression
Content: Working hours
Fashion designers working on a salaried basis usually work between eight to ten hours on a daily basis in a standard five-day week. However, extra hours are likely during seasonal peaks and when product launch deadlines need to be met. Additionally, designers trying to establish themselves in the market need to spend a significant amount of time out of the office, networking, socialising and publicising their work. Entry
The fashion industry is open to all individuals with imagination, creativity and a talent for design. However, a degree in fashion, design, fashion technology, textiles, fabric design or other related subjects would be highly preferable. This is due to the technical nature of fashion design work. Sewing skills are vital! It’s also good for candidates to have a keen interest in fashion and a certain amount of commercial awareness. Basically, you need to eat, sleep and breathe fashion! Training & progression
Training in the fashion world is all about gaining hands-on experience whilst on the job.
|
https://www.allaboutcareers.com/job-profile/fashion-designer/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_802063990#7_1536634978
|
Title: Fashion Designer【Job Description, Salary & Benefits】
Headings: Fashion Designer • Job Description, Salary & Benefits
Fashion Designer • Job Description, Salary & Benefits
Salary & benefits
Working hours
Entry
Training & progression
Content: This is due to the technical nature of fashion design work. Sewing skills are vital! It’s also good for candidates to have a keen interest in fashion and a certain amount of commercial awareness. Basically, you need to eat, sleep and breathe fashion! Training & progression
Training in the fashion world is all about gaining hands-on experience whilst on the job. To begin with, you may work under the supervision and guidance of an experienced professional. Some established designers take on a select number of interns or assistants who work with their mentors for a period of two or more years, before branching out on their own. Large and established clothing companies may provide more structured training programmes, including rotations across different design functions and training sessions that teach people how to use specialist design software. Career progression for self-employed fashion designers is mainly dependent on their experience, talent and portfolio, while progression for salaried fashion designers is based on the size of the company, organisational hierarchy, location and the individual’s experience and performance. Click to rate this post!
|
https://www.allaboutcareers.com/job-profile/fashion-designer/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_806139732#15_1545972808
|
Title: Sexual Abuse / Trauma - AllAboutCounseling.com
Headings: Sexual Abuse / Trauma
Sexual Abuse / Trauma
Perpetrators
Statistics
Trauma Recovery
Legal Issues
Can a child molester be rehabilitated?
Do abuser’s feel remorse?
How can I identify if someone might be an abuser? What are some identifying features?
Why do people sexually abuse children?
What are the perpetrator statistics on fathers, brothers, neighbors, etc.?
How does alcohol play a role?
What are the statistics on boys vs girls who are abused?
For how many years does abuse usually continue?
Is there more sexual abuse in the US than in other countries?
What is traumatic dissociation or amnesia? Are these real?
If I have memories of sexual abuse, how do I know if they are accurate?
Does childhood sexual abuse affect adult relationships?
Can sexual abuse make individuals gay/homosexual?
Why do so many people who were sexually abused wait so long to report it?
Shouldn’t adults who were abused as children try to let it go?
Three stages of healing:
If I, or someone I know was sexually abused, what can I do to help recover?
What is it like to tell someone you’ve been abused and not be believed?
Is it okay to give support to both the abuser and the abused in a family?
Are there changes in laws that protect children?
In what ways are children sexually abused? Is it always physical?
Does pornography promote sexual abuse?
Is there more sexual abuse than there used to be?
I am an adult who was abused as a child, should I tell someone? Should I go to counseling?
How can I tell if a child is being abused? Should I investigate? What should I be doing? Call the police? Question the child?
Are there national or federal laws that pertain to childhood sexual abuse?
Content: back to top of questions
Why do people sexually abuse children? There are many different kinds of abusers, and it’s not clear why people molest children. What’s been found in recent research is an overwhelming majority of people guilty of child molesting, were molested themselves. We used to think this statistic was much smaller, but with more detailed research, we’ve discovered this statistic to be very high. Statistics involving men in New Jersey prisons convicted of sexual abuse, found that over 95% of the men, were in fact abused themselves. And we don’t know, but it could be that the 5% of non-abused men in that case don’t remember being abused as children; they may have amnesia or a traumatic dissociation .. Some abuse may be the attempt to relive one’s own abuse, with power roles reversed. Another reason may be these people have learned that abuse is a way of feeling in control. Fundamentally, in all cases of abuse, it certainly is about power and control. Some abusers don’t relate well to people of their own age group.
|
https://www.allaboutcounseling.com/sexual_abuse.htm
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_806587761#12_1546949652
|
Title: Canine Teeth - All About Dogs
Headings: Canine Teeth
Canine Teeth
Tooth eruption (development) in dogs
Dogs have 28 deciduous (milk) teeth:
Dogs have the following teeth:
Change of teeth (dentition) in dogs
Other Puppy Teething Symptoms
Dental caries in dogs
Caries is promoted by several factors:
Periodontal disease (periodontitis) in dogs
Oral hygiene: 4 key tips for healthy teeth
During teething, gum massage should be a daily routine
Be sure to monitor teeth growth and progress of dentition
Proper nutrition is essential for healthy teeth
Make it a habit to wash the dog’s teeth with a toothbrush
Content: Choose the moment when the dog is completely relaxed. Pat him on the nose and slowly slide your finger to its teeth, slowly massaging them. If a dog is a little uncomfortable, you can use soup or peanut butter in order to relax it completely. The dog must be used to it, without showing aggression. Be sure to monitor teeth growth and progress of dentition
If teeth are developing the rule, around 8 – 12 weeks you will notice that the puppy has thin, sharp teeth like needles. These are milk teeth that will soon begin to fall out, leaving more room for new, stronger teeth (permanent). Tooth size and growth rate can vary, depending on the breed. Still, most dogs will have 42 teeth fully erupt around 7 – 8 months of age. During this period, it is recommended to visit a vet. In addition, and possibly capture the jaw, because it will be the x-rays to see if the teeth grow properly.
|
https://www.allaboutdogs.net/canine-teeth/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_809203622#0_1552474726
|
Title: Job Loss Depression
Headings: Job Loss Depression
Job Loss Depression
Content: Job Loss Depression
Job Loss Depression
QUESTION: Job loss depression - Why me? How do I recover? ANSWER: Job loss depression occurs when someone loses their employment. It can have long-lasting effects on the individual, sometimes lasting as long as two years. Job loss depression is not solely caused by the single event of losing one's job. The loss of employment can trigger a series of events, called a "cascade of negative life events." For example, the loss of employment almost always means financial stress will follow. The financial difficulties may hinder one from being able to make their car payment.
|
https://www.allaboutlifechallenges.org/job-loss-depression-faq.htm
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_809203622#1_1552475613
|
Title: Job Loss Depression
Headings: Job Loss Depression
Job Loss Depression
Content: It can have long-lasting effects on the individual, sometimes lasting as long as two years. Job loss depression is not solely caused by the single event of losing one's job. The loss of employment can trigger a series of events, called a "cascade of negative life events." For example, the loss of employment almost always means financial stress will follow. The financial difficulties may hinder one from being able to make their car payment. The car may be repossessed - a negative life event. Without transportation, finding new employment becomes very difficult - another negative life event. The longer one is unemployed the more financial difficulties one may experience. In addition, one may have lost healthcare benefits. This in turn, makes caring for others with health problems extremely difficult, thus putting more strain on their relationships.
|
https://www.allaboutlifechallenges.org/job-loss-depression-faq.htm
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_809203622#2_1552476746
|
Title: Job Loss Depression
Headings: Job Loss Depression
Job Loss Depression
Content: The car may be repossessed - a negative life event. Without transportation, finding new employment becomes very difficult - another negative life event. The longer one is unemployed the more financial difficulties one may experience. In addition, one may have lost healthcare benefits. This in turn, makes caring for others with health problems extremely difficult, thus putting more strain on their relationships. Using the above example, you can see how job loss depression can escalate throughout the period of the person's unemployment. In addition to the financial and relational strain that job loss causes, individuals usually suffer from feelings of insecurity, inferiority, and suffer from low self-esteem. They also may suffer from feelings of uncertainty about their current and future job stability. These feelings, associated with job loss depression, can last up to two years even if they have become gainfully employed. In addition to the emotional impact of job loss depression, studies have proven job loss depression can also influence a person's physical health as well.
|
https://www.allaboutlifechallenges.org/job-loss-depression-faq.htm
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_809203622#3_1552478108
|
Title: Job Loss Depression
Headings: Job Loss Depression
Job Loss Depression
Content: Using the above example, you can see how job loss depression can escalate throughout the period of the person's unemployment. In addition to the financial and relational strain that job loss causes, individuals usually suffer from feelings of insecurity, inferiority, and suffer from low self-esteem. They also may suffer from feelings of uncertainty about their current and future job stability. These feelings, associated with job loss depression, can last up to two years even if they have become gainfully employed. In addition to the emotional impact of job loss depression, studies have proven job loss depression can also influence a person's physical health as well. Since anyone can lose their employment at any given time, anyone could be susceptible to job loss depression. Since it is not so much the initial act of losing one's job that causes the depression, but rather the crisis that job loss causes (or the "cascade of negative life events") you can prepare yourself for these situations by planning ahead. This preparation could encompass both financial planning for the future and mental health techniques that encourage you to find your value and self-worth outside the job market. This can be accomplished by knowing and remembering how much God loves you and how much value He places on you. Finding your value and self-worth through God's eyes, seeing yourself as God sees you, is a lasting, immutable way of finding and keeping a positive self-image.
|
https://www.allaboutlifechallenges.org/job-loss-depression-faq.htm
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_816544546#4_1569646952
|
Title: Christianity vs Science
Headings: Christianity vs Science
Christianity vs Science
Footnotes:
64 Stephen Jay Gould, Rock of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life (New York: Ballantine Books, 1999), p. 6. 65 Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 50. 66 Francis Collins, The Language of God (New York: Free Press), p. 30.
What do you think?
Content: All too often you revert to discussing “religion” as opposed to Christianity. The title of your section The Clash of Science and Religion provides just one example. In contrast, I will make clear the distinction between Christianity and other faiths you so freely subsume under the rubric “religion.” Christian orthodox belief, as construed for centuries in the tradition of the Protestant Reformation, makes some distinct claims about the nature and attributes of God that should be subject to scientific scrutiny. Francis Collins, head of the Human Genome Project believes that, “If God exists, then He must be outside the natural world and therefore the tools of science are not the right ones to learn about him.” 66 In contradistinction to Dr. Collins, I would suggest that while the essence of God Himself exists outside the physical universe, Christian claims about God can be addressed scientifically. Yet these claims will never be addressed scientifically given the current adversarial climate that exists between scientists and theologians. Your solution is to put an end to all religions. Since so many religions have proven themselves detrimental to society, you assume that none of them has any merit. Yet I would challenge you to put that assumption to the test.
|
https://www.allaboutworldview.org/christianity-vs-science.htm
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_816798964#1_1570686318
|
Title: Secular Science
Headings: Secular Science
Secular Science
Notes:
Rendered with permission from the book, Understanding the Times: The Collision of Todays Competing Worldviews (Rev. 2 nd ed), David Noebel, Summit Press, 2006. Compliments of John Stonestreet, David Noebel, and the Christian Worldview Ministry at Summit Ministries. All rights reserved in the original.
1 George Gaylord Simpson, The Meaning of Evolution (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1971), 345.
2 Humanist Manifesto I (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, [1933] 1980), 8.
3 Humanist Manifesto II (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, [1973] 1980), 17.
4 Paul Kurtz, Humanist Manifesto 2000 (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2000), 43.
5 Julian Huxley, Evolution: The Modern Synthesis (New York, NY: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1942), 457.
6 However, Humanists accept both the Big Bang, a one-time event, and spontaneous generation as science.
7 Ashley Montagu, ed., Science and Creationism (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1984), 183. For an in-depth study on the politicization of science and how Humanists use science to stifle dissent see Tom Bethel’s The Politically Incorrect Guide to Science (Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 2005).
8 Carl Sagan, Cosmos (New York, NY: Random House, 1980), 27.
9 Julian Huxley, “At Random,” a television preview on Nov. 21, 1959. Also, Sol Tax, Evolution of Life (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1960), 1.
10 Paul Kurtz, ed., The Humanist Alternative (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1973), 110. Two interesting developments since Flew made these remarks: (a) Dr. Flew has left his atheistic position for some form of Deism, (b) the Roman Catholic Church since the death of Pope John Paul II has staked out a more creationist position.
11 Julian Huxley, “At Random,” a television preview on Nov. 21, 1959.
12 Stephen C. Meyer, “Intelligent Design: The Origin of Biological Information and the Higher Taxonomic Categories,” Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington vol. 117, no. 2 (November 30, 2005): 213–239. Available online at http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&id=2177.
What do you think?
Content: Without the theory of evolution, the Humanist would have to rely on God as the explanation for life, which would necessarily destroy his atheism. Therefore, every Secular Humanist embraces the theory of evolution. The Humanist Manifesto I states, “Humanism believes that man is a part of nature and that he has emerged as the result of a continuous process.” 2 This belief is echoed in the Humanist Manifesto II, which claims that “science affirms that the human species is an emergence from natural evolutionary forces.” 3 And in Humanist Manifesto 2000 Kurtz says, “The theory of evolution and the standards of ecology should also be studied.” 4
For the Humanist, atheistic evolution is not one option among many, but rather the only option compatible with their worldview. Creationism, or Intelligent Design, is considered an enemy of science. Secular Science – The Role of Science
Humanists rely on secular science as the basic source of knowledge. They claim that a true definition of science excludes any supernatural explanation for any event occurring in nature, including the origin of life. For Humanists, the scientist must only study what takes place in nature and arrive at naturalistic explanations for all events.
|
https://www.allaboutworldview.org/secular-science.htm
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_816798964#2_1570689984
|
Title: Secular Science
Headings: Secular Science
Secular Science
Notes:
Rendered with permission from the book, Understanding the Times: The Collision of Todays Competing Worldviews (Rev. 2 nd ed), David Noebel, Summit Press, 2006. Compliments of John Stonestreet, David Noebel, and the Christian Worldview Ministry at Summit Ministries. All rights reserved in the original.
1 George Gaylord Simpson, The Meaning of Evolution (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1971), 345.
2 Humanist Manifesto I (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, [1933] 1980), 8.
3 Humanist Manifesto II (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, [1973] 1980), 17.
4 Paul Kurtz, Humanist Manifesto 2000 (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2000), 43.
5 Julian Huxley, Evolution: The Modern Synthesis (New York, NY: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1942), 457.
6 However, Humanists accept both the Big Bang, a one-time event, and spontaneous generation as science.
7 Ashley Montagu, ed., Science and Creationism (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1984), 183. For an in-depth study on the politicization of science and how Humanists use science to stifle dissent see Tom Bethel’s The Politically Incorrect Guide to Science (Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 2005).
8 Carl Sagan, Cosmos (New York, NY: Random House, 1980), 27.
9 Julian Huxley, “At Random,” a television preview on Nov. 21, 1959. Also, Sol Tax, Evolution of Life (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1960), 1.
10 Paul Kurtz, ed., The Humanist Alternative (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1973), 110. Two interesting developments since Flew made these remarks: (a) Dr. Flew has left his atheistic position for some form of Deism, (b) the Roman Catholic Church since the death of Pope John Paul II has staked out a more creationist position.
11 Julian Huxley, “At Random,” a television preview on Nov. 21, 1959.
12 Stephen C. Meyer, “Intelligent Design: The Origin of Biological Information and the Higher Taxonomic Categories,” Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington vol. 117, no. 2 (November 30, 2005): 213–239. Available online at http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&id=2177.
What do you think?
Content: 4
For the Humanist, atheistic evolution is not one option among many, but rather the only option compatible with their worldview. Creationism, or Intelligent Design, is considered an enemy of science. Secular Science – The Role of Science
Humanists rely on secular science as the basic source of knowledge. They claim that a true definition of science excludes any supernatural explanation for any event occurring in nature, including the origin of life. For Humanists, the scientist must only study what takes place in nature and arrive at naturalistic explanations for all events. In this way, the supernatural is ruled out of bounds. Obviously, when one assumes that science is the best method of obtaining knowledge and that science must exclude the supernatural, one cannot accept supernatural explanations for the origin of life. Julian Huxley sums it up: “ Modern science must rule out special creation or divine guidance.” 5
Why must “modern” science rule out creation?
|
https://www.allaboutworldview.org/secular-science.htm
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_816798964#4_1570696647
|
Title: Secular Science
Headings: Secular Science
Secular Science
Notes:
Rendered with permission from the book, Understanding the Times: The Collision of Todays Competing Worldviews (Rev. 2 nd ed), David Noebel, Summit Press, 2006. Compliments of John Stonestreet, David Noebel, and the Christian Worldview Ministry at Summit Ministries. All rights reserved in the original.
1 George Gaylord Simpson, The Meaning of Evolution (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1971), 345.
2 Humanist Manifesto I (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, [1933] 1980), 8.
3 Humanist Manifesto II (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, [1973] 1980), 17.
4 Paul Kurtz, Humanist Manifesto 2000 (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2000), 43.
5 Julian Huxley, Evolution: The Modern Synthesis (New York, NY: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1942), 457.
6 However, Humanists accept both the Big Bang, a one-time event, and spontaneous generation as science.
7 Ashley Montagu, ed., Science and Creationism (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1984), 183. For an in-depth study on the politicization of science and how Humanists use science to stifle dissent see Tom Bethel’s The Politically Incorrect Guide to Science (Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 2005).
8 Carl Sagan, Cosmos (New York, NY: Random House, 1980), 27.
9 Julian Huxley, “At Random,” a television preview on Nov. 21, 1959. Also, Sol Tax, Evolution of Life (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1960), 1.
10 Paul Kurtz, ed., The Humanist Alternative (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1973), 110. Two interesting developments since Flew made these remarks: (a) Dr. Flew has left his atheistic position for some form of Deism, (b) the Roman Catholic Church since the death of Pope John Paul II has staked out a more creationist position.
11 Julian Huxley, “At Random,” a television preview on Nov. 21, 1959.
12 Stephen C. Meyer, “Intelligent Design: The Origin of Biological Information and the Higher Taxonomic Categories,” Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington vol. 117, no. 2 (November 30, 2005): 213–239. Available online at http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&id=2177.
What do you think?
Content: Because, as we have noted, science cannot observe or measure the supernatural and therefore is incapable of obtaining any knowledge about it. But by this definition science cannot render judgment on the theory of evolution, either. That is because one-time-only historical events, such as the origin of life, fall outside the parameters of the scientific method. The reason: such events cannot be repeated, observed, tested, or falsified. 6 Accordingly, neither creationism nor evolution is strictly “scientific.” Still, Humanists insist that evolutionary theory is scientific and the idea of a Grand Designer is not. Just how closed-minded the Humanists are toward creation is summed up by Isaac Asimov: “ To those who are trained in science, creationism seems like a bad dream, a sudden reliving of a nightmare, a renewed march of an army of the night risen to challenge free thought and enlightenment.” 7
Secular Science – Evolution as “Fact”
Secular Science is grounded in Darwinian Evolution.
|
https://www.allaboutworldview.org/secular-science.htm
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_816798964#5_1570700083
|
Title: Secular Science
Headings: Secular Science
Secular Science
Notes:
Rendered with permission from the book, Understanding the Times: The Collision of Todays Competing Worldviews (Rev. 2 nd ed), David Noebel, Summit Press, 2006. Compliments of John Stonestreet, David Noebel, and the Christian Worldview Ministry at Summit Ministries. All rights reserved in the original.
1 George Gaylord Simpson, The Meaning of Evolution (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1971), 345.
2 Humanist Manifesto I (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, [1933] 1980), 8.
3 Humanist Manifesto II (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, [1973] 1980), 17.
4 Paul Kurtz, Humanist Manifesto 2000 (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2000), 43.
5 Julian Huxley, Evolution: The Modern Synthesis (New York, NY: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1942), 457.
6 However, Humanists accept both the Big Bang, a one-time event, and spontaneous generation as science.
7 Ashley Montagu, ed., Science and Creationism (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1984), 183. For an in-depth study on the politicization of science and how Humanists use science to stifle dissent see Tom Bethel’s The Politically Incorrect Guide to Science (Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 2005).
8 Carl Sagan, Cosmos (New York, NY: Random House, 1980), 27.
9 Julian Huxley, “At Random,” a television preview on Nov. 21, 1959. Also, Sol Tax, Evolution of Life (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1960), 1.
10 Paul Kurtz, ed., The Humanist Alternative (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1973), 110. Two interesting developments since Flew made these remarks: (a) Dr. Flew has left his atheistic position for some form of Deism, (b) the Roman Catholic Church since the death of Pope John Paul II has staked out a more creationist position.
11 Julian Huxley, “At Random,” a television preview on Nov. 21, 1959.
12 Stephen C. Meyer, “Intelligent Design: The Origin of Biological Information and the Higher Taxonomic Categories,” Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington vol. 117, no. 2 (November 30, 2005): 213–239. Available online at http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&id=2177.
What do you think?
Content: 6 Accordingly, neither creationism nor evolution is strictly “scientific.” Still, Humanists insist that evolutionary theory is scientific and the idea of a Grand Designer is not. Just how closed-minded the Humanists are toward creation is summed up by Isaac Asimov: “ To those who are trained in science, creationism seems like a bad dream, a sudden reliving of a nightmare, a renewed march of an army of the night risen to challenge free thought and enlightenment.” 7
Secular Science – Evolution as “Fact”
Secular Science is grounded in Darwinian Evolution. Carl Sagan states simply, “Evolution is a fact, not a theory.” 8 Huxley claims, “The first point to make about Darwin’s theory is that it is no longer a theory, but a fact...Darwinianism has come of age so to speak. We do no longer have to bother about establishing the fact of evolution.” 9 Antony Flew is scandalized by the notion that there was a time, “unbelievably,” when the Vatican questioned “the fact of the evolutionary origin of the species.” 10
Thus, Humanists claim that the fact of evolution relates to changes within a species (microevolution) as well as macroevolution, or the transmutation of species.
|
https://www.allaboutworldview.org/secular-science.htm
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_828127913#1_1591429844
|
Title: Bachelor's Degrees in Health Science | All Allied Health Schools
Headings: Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees: Curriculum & Career Options
Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees: Curriculum & Career Options
Tell us about yourself so we can find programs near you.
How a Bachelor’s Can Prepare You for a Health Science Career
What Can You Do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Health Science?
What Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees Include
Areas of Specialization
Did You Know?
What Classes Will You Need to Take?
Will You Need to Do a Practicum?
What Is the Average Salary for Health Science Careers?
Benefits of a Health Science Degree
Increasing Opportunities for Health Science Professionals
15%
Where Can You Go from There?
Choosing a Bachelor in Health Science Program
Content: A Bachelor’s in Health Science covers the foundational knowledge that’s common across a wide range of healthcare professions, from physical therapists to clinical laboratory scientists to patient advocates. By studying health science, you will gain a broad understanding of human anatomy, medical terminology, healthcare delivery systems, and ethics, as well as key skills such as effective communication and teamwork. How can this impact your job prospects? Here is a quick overview of health science career options: You can use a health science bachelor degree as an entry point into multiple careers. If you know you want to work in healthcare, but you aren’t sure which specific job opportunities to pursue, this degree can help you stay flexible and keep your options open. Alternatively, you can also earn a BS in Health Science and specialize at the same time. For example, you may decide to earn a health science bachelor’s degree with a specialization in pre-occupational therapy, pre-pharmacy or pre-physical therapy. Specializations allow you to follow a clear career path and fulfill potential prerequisites necessary for graduate school. However, a bachelor’s degree is not your only option.
|
https://www.allalliedhealthschools.com/health-science/bachelors-degree/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_828127913#3_1591434353
|
Title: Bachelor's Degrees in Health Science | All Allied Health Schools
Headings: Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees: Curriculum & Career Options
Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees: Curriculum & Career Options
Tell us about yourself so we can find programs near you.
How a Bachelor’s Can Prepare You for a Health Science Career
What Can You Do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Health Science?
What Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees Include
Areas of Specialization
Did You Know?
What Classes Will You Need to Take?
Will You Need to Do a Practicum?
What Is the Average Salary for Health Science Careers?
Benefits of a Health Science Degree
Increasing Opportunities for Health Science Professionals
15%
Where Can You Go from There?
Choosing a Bachelor in Health Science Program
Content: If you’re looking to land a healthcare job sooner, you can also earn an associate’s degree in health science. Depending on the program, a choice of specializations may also be available, such as pharmacy technician, medical assisting or medical administrative assistant. Associate’s degrees have an added bonus: If you decide to pursue a bachelor’s degree in the future, make sure your program is accredited so you may be able to transfer your credits to get a head start on a four-year degree. We break down each aspect of the BS in Health Science degree—from coursework to salary outcomes—in the article below. You’ll find key information and get answers to frequently asked questions. What Can You Do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Health Science? As a health science major, you will earn a multidisciplinary degree that is designed to teach you a range of knowledge and skills that are vital to many different healthcare professions. People who earn a health science degree can go on to work in a variety of settings: Hospitals
Research laboratories
Private offices or clinics
Public health organizations
Rehabilitation facilities
Government agencies
Bachelor of Health Science job opportunities include direct patient care, or non-clinical roles such as a health journalist, community health educator or pharmaceutical sales representative.
|
https://www.allalliedhealthschools.com/health-science/bachelors-degree/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_828127913#4_1591436752
|
Title: Bachelor's Degrees in Health Science | All Allied Health Schools
Headings: Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees: Curriculum & Career Options
Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees: Curriculum & Career Options
Tell us about yourself so we can find programs near you.
How a Bachelor’s Can Prepare You for a Health Science Career
What Can You Do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Health Science?
What Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees Include
Areas of Specialization
Did You Know?
What Classes Will You Need to Take?
Will You Need to Do a Practicum?
What Is the Average Salary for Health Science Careers?
Benefits of a Health Science Degree
Increasing Opportunities for Health Science Professionals
15%
Where Can You Go from There?
Choosing a Bachelor in Health Science Program
Content: You’ll find key information and get answers to frequently asked questions. What Can You Do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Health Science? As a health science major, you will earn a multidisciplinary degree that is designed to teach you a range of knowledge and skills that are vital to many different healthcare professions. People who earn a health science degree can go on to work in a variety of settings: Hospitals
Research laboratories
Private offices or clinics
Public health organizations
Rehabilitation facilities
Government agencies
Bachelor of Health Science job opportunities include direct patient care, or non-clinical roles such as a health journalist, community health educator or pharmaceutical sales representative. Here are just a few possible career pathways that are open to health science majors: Clinical health: Physical therapist, physician assistant, nutritionist, occupational therapist, or dental hygienist
Healthcare administration: Medical and health services manager, marketing manager, medical records technician, or health informatics specialist
Public sector: Epidemiologist, public health officer, health education trainer, or research director
Note that some of these careers require specializations or additional schooling beyond a bachelor’s degree, but a BS in Health Science can serve as an important stepping stone to help you achieve your goals.
|
https://www.allalliedhealthschools.com/health-science/bachelors-degree/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_828127913#5_1591439170
|
Title: Bachelor's Degrees in Health Science | All Allied Health Schools
Headings: Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees: Curriculum & Career Options
Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees: Curriculum & Career Options
Tell us about yourself so we can find programs near you.
How a Bachelor’s Can Prepare You for a Health Science Career
What Can You Do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Health Science?
What Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees Include
Areas of Specialization
Did You Know?
What Classes Will You Need to Take?
Will You Need to Do a Practicum?
What Is the Average Salary for Health Science Careers?
Benefits of a Health Science Degree
Increasing Opportunities for Health Science Professionals
15%
Where Can You Go from There?
Choosing a Bachelor in Health Science Program
Content: Here are just a few possible career pathways that are open to health science majors: Clinical health: Physical therapist, physician assistant, nutritionist, occupational therapist, or dental hygienist
Healthcare administration: Medical and health services manager, marketing manager, medical records technician, or health informatics specialist
Public sector: Epidemiologist, public health officer, health education trainer, or research director
Note that some of these careers require specializations or additional schooling beyond a bachelor’s degree, but a BS in Health Science can serve as an important stepping stone to help you achieve your goals. What Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees Include
Health science bachelor’s degree programs often provide you with the flexibility to pursue a more general degree, or to specialize in a specific job function. Broad-based programs are designed to help you gain the knowledge and skills needed in a variety of healthcare settings. This can give you flexibility if you want to explore several options before settling on one. Specializations allow you to progress on a more tightly focused career track, which is ideal if you are ready to commit to a certain area of healthcare. Here are some of the specializations that are available in various health science degree programs:
|
https://www.allalliedhealthschools.com/health-science/bachelors-degree/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_828127913#6_1591441524
|
Title: Bachelor's Degrees in Health Science | All Allied Health Schools
Headings: Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees: Curriculum & Career Options
Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees: Curriculum & Career Options
Tell us about yourself so we can find programs near you.
How a Bachelor’s Can Prepare You for a Health Science Career
What Can You Do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Health Science?
What Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees Include
Areas of Specialization
Did You Know?
What Classes Will You Need to Take?
Will You Need to Do a Practicum?
What Is the Average Salary for Health Science Careers?
Benefits of a Health Science Degree
Increasing Opportunities for Health Science Professionals
15%
Where Can You Go from There?
Choosing a Bachelor in Health Science Program
Content: What Health Science Bachelor’s Degrees Include
Health science bachelor’s degree programs often provide you with the flexibility to pursue a more general degree, or to specialize in a specific job function. Broad-based programs are designed to help you gain the knowledge and skills needed in a variety of healthcare settings. This can give you flexibility if you want to explore several options before settling on one. Specializations allow you to progress on a more tightly focused career track, which is ideal if you are ready to commit to a certain area of healthcare. Here are some of the specializations that are available in various health science degree programs: Areas of Specialization
Computer Tomography
Advanced Patient Care
Pre-Pharmacy
Radiography
Nuclear Medicine
Pre-Physician Assistant
Diagnostic Medical Sonography
Pre-Physical Therapy
Post PTA
Family Dynamics
Biomedical Sciences
Health Care Quality
Global Health
Child Health
Regulatory Affairs
Aging Studies
Clinical Research Administration
Healthcare Administration
Healthcare Informatics
Trauma
MRI
Did You Know? The degree is technically called a Bachelor of Science in Health Science (health science is the major; Bachelor of Science is the type of degree). You may see this degree referred to as a Bachelor of Health Science, BS in Health Science, health science degree, and other similar terms. What Classes Will You Need to Take?
|
https://www.allalliedhealthschools.com/health-science/bachelors-degree/
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.