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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_79610419#2_167969506
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Title: How to Make Crispy Garlic Chips - A Beautiful Plate
Headings: How to Make Garlic Chips
How to Make Garlic Chips
Featured Recipe Video:
How to Make Garlic Chips:
Here’s What You’ll Need:
What Type of Oil Should I Use?
Ways to Use Garlic Chips:
How to Store Garlic Chips and Garlic Oil:
Crispy Garlic Chips
Ingredients
Instructions
Tips for Success:
Nutrition Information:
Content: It’s a win-win situation. I’m sharing an incredible recipe later this week that uses these crispy garlic chips, but in the meantime, I thought it would be fun to provide a quick recipe and cooking tutorial on how to make them at home. After all, crispy garlic chips deserve their own time in the limelight. Your cooking repertoire will never be the same. How to Make Garlic Chips: Garlic chips are exactly what you expect them to be. Thinly sliced garlic that is cooked in oil until crispy, crunchy, and golden brown in color. In other words, fried garlic slices. The garlic slices should be very thin and uniform, so that they all cook evenly in the oil. Yes, we’re frying today.
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https://www.abeautifulplate.com/how-to-make-garlic-chips/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_87921906#8_198095294
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Title: 50+ NEW Trending Products To Sell Online [Updated 2021 ]
Headings:
Content: Each category determines how long a trending product will last into the future—which, as an ecommerce merchant, is important information to know before you start building a business around a product so you can understand the product’s longevity in the market. Some products will be huge hits for a short period of time and then they’ll suddenly drop off the face of the earth. These are known as fads. Other products will creep into consumer’s lives and hang around for one, two, three, or even four years, and then they’ll slowly drop out of fashion. Those products are trends. And finally, there are products that didn’t really exist before but now that they do, customers can’t imagine their lives without them and they’ll continue to use and repurchase the products throughout their lifetime. These types of products are part of a growing market. We discussed these concepts in our Reverse Engineering the Perfect Product article, but we’ll break it down here as well: Fads: These products burn bright and fast.
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https://www.abetterlemonadestand.com/trending-products-2016/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_87921906#11_198098582
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Title: 50+ NEW Trending Products To Sell Online [Updated 2021 ]
Headings:
Content: Growing Markets: These trends start from nothing and grow into a stable market that lasts the test of time. These products come in like a trend but never actually go out of style because consumer demand continues to build over time. Growing markets can last for decades. While going through this list of trending products, consider the potential each product has to either be a fad, trend, or growing market. No one category is better than the other, it’s just helpful for you as a merchant to consider the longevity of a product before you build a business around it so you can plan and appropriately time your entrance and exit strategy. Not all businesses last forever and that’s okay if you’re ready to capitalize on the demand when it exists and prepared to exit your business when the demand diminishes. If you want a business you can start up quickly and cash out in a couple of years, pick a fad product. If you want a business you can grow over a period of a few years but one that won’t last forever, then pick a trending product. If you want a business that you can grow over time and one that will be as relevant now as it will in ten years, then pick a product in a growing market.
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https://www.abetterlemonadestand.com/trending-products-2016/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_88478829#8_198942525
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Title: Enslaved Peoples in African Societies Before the Transatlantic Slave Trade - America's Black Holocaust Museum
Headings: Enslaved Peoples in African Societies
Before the Transatlantic Slave Trade
Enslaved Peoples in African Societies Before the Transatlantic Slave Trade
Scholar-Griot: Rebecca Allyson Schnabel, M.S.
How was African slavery different from slavery commonly practiced in the Americas?
Slavery in Africa before the Europeans
Did some Africans participate in the European Slave Trade?
Does African slavery justify the enslavement of Africans in the Americas by Europeans?
Sources
Content: David Gakunzi, “The Arab-Muslim Slave Trade: Lifting the Taboo.” Zanzibar Slave Market Memorial. Image curtesy of Rebecca Schnabel, private collection 2014. Did some Africans participate in the European Slave Trade? Slavers came from Europe with the promise of foreign goods in exchange for people. At first several African empires, kingdoms, and nations helped the European traders. They traded away captured enemies for European and Asian supplies. However, as the Europeans’ demands grew in number, African leaders began to refuse sending away their people. European traders bullied the local people into helping them maintain the slave trade by threat of violence.
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https://www.abhmuseum.org/enslaved-peoples-in-african-societies-before-the-transatlantic-slave-trade/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_90674792#0_203625561
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Title: Remove extra spaces in Excel 2016 - 2007 with Ultimate Suite
Headings: Remove extra spaces in Excel
Remove extra spaces in Excel
Before you start
How to trim spaces in the range
Content: Remove extra spaces in Excel 2016 - 2007 with Ultimate Suite
Remove extra spaces in Excel
If extra spaces in your Excel worksheet don't let process your data correctly, use text tools from Ultimate Suite for Excel. It will help you remove leading and trailing spaces or get rid of excess blanks between words. Here you will learn how to remove spaces in Excel 2016 - 2007. Before you start
How to trim spaces in the range
Related links
Before you start
We care about your data. The add-in will back up your file if you select the corresponding option. How to trim spaces in the range
To run the needed tool, click the Trim Spaces icon in the Text group on the Ablebits Data tab: Then simply pick the needed options: Select the range where you want to remove extra spaces in your Excel worksheet. If you want to highlight the whole table quickly, click the Expand selection icon. Choose the option or a combination of options that suits you best:
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https://www.ablebits.com/excel-clean-cells/howto-trim-spaces.php
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_90674792#1_203626891
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Title: Remove extra spaces in Excel 2016 - 2007 with Ultimate Suite
Headings: Remove extra spaces in Excel
Remove extra spaces in Excel
Before you start
How to trim spaces in the range
Content: How to trim spaces in the range
To run the needed tool, click the Trim Spaces icon in the Text group on the Ablebits Data tab: Then simply pick the needed options: Select the range where you want to remove extra spaces in your Excel worksheet. If you want to highlight the whole table quickly, click the Expand selection icon. Choose the option or a combination of options that suits you best: If you pick Trim leading/trailing spaces, the spaces before and after cell values will be deleted. By ticking Trim spaces between words to 1, you'll have extra spaces between words within a cell removed. The Trim ' ' option means that non-breaking spaces that look like in your worksheet will be deleted from the selected range. Tip. You can run any of these options right away by clicking the down arrow below the add-in's icon and picking the necessary option from the drop-down menu:
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https://www.ablebits.com/excel-clean-cells/howto-trim-spaces.php
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_90674792#2_203628165
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Title: Remove extra spaces in Excel 2016 - 2007 with Ultimate Suite
Headings: Remove extra spaces in Excel
Remove extra spaces in Excel
Before you start
How to trim spaces in the range
Content: If you pick Trim leading/trailing spaces, the spaces before and after cell values will be deleted. By ticking Trim spaces between words to 1, you'll have extra spaces between words within a cell removed. The Trim ' ' option means that non-breaking spaces that look like in your worksheet will be deleted from the selected range. Tip. You can run any of these options right away by clicking the down arrow below the add-in's icon and picking the necessary option from the drop-down menu: We always recommend selecting the Back up the worksheet option to keep your original table intact. Click the Trim button to remove all extra spaces in one click. Change Case in Excel
Add Text in Excel
Extract text and numbers
Remove unwanted characters
Convert text
Split text by characters, mask, strings
Split names: first name, middle name, last name, salutation, name suffix
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https://www.ablebits.com/excel-clean-cells/howto-trim-spaces.php
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#0_204958632
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Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Nov
15
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
by Alexander Frolov | updated on March 4, 2021
3 quick ways to remove extra spaces between words or delete all spaces from Excel cells. You can use trim formula, Excel Find & replace or special Excel add-in to clean up cells' content. When you paste data from an external source to an Excel spreadsheet (plain text reports, numbers from web pages, etc.), you are likely to get extra spaces along with important data. There can be leading and trailing spaces, several blanks between words and thousand separators for numbers. Consequently, your table looks disorderly and becomes difficult to use. It may be a challenge to find a customer in the Name column since you search for "John Doe" which has no excess spaces between the names while the way it looks in your table is "John Doe". Or numbers can't be summed up, and again extra blanks are the ones to blame. In this article you'll find how to clean up your data. Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Using trim formula
Employ the Find & Replace option
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove All spaces between numbers or words
Video:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#1_204960677
|
Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: Consequently, your table looks disorderly and becomes difficult to use. It may be a challenge to find a customer in the Name column since you search for "John Doe" which has no excess spaces between the names while the way it looks in your table is "John Doe". Or numbers can't be summed up, and again extra blanks are the ones to blame. In this article you'll find how to clean up your data. Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Using trim formula
Employ the Find & Replace option
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove All spaces between numbers or words
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
For example, you have a table with 2 columns. In the column Name, the first cell contains "John Doe" written correctly without excess spaces. All other cells have extra blanks between the first and the last names. At the same time these cells have irrelevant blanks before and after the full names known as leading and trailing spaces. The second column is called Length and shows the number of symbols in each name:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#2_204962577
|
Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: how to remove spaces in Excel
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
For example, you have a table with 2 columns. In the column Name, the first cell contains "John Doe" written correctly without excess spaces. All other cells have extra blanks between the first and the last names. At the same time these cells have irrelevant blanks before and after the full names known as leading and trailing spaces. The second column is called Length and shows the number of symbols in each name: Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Excel has the Trim formula to use for deleting extra spaces from text. Below you can find the steps showing how to use this option: Add the helper column to the end of your data. You can name it "Trim". In the first cell of the helper column ( C2 ), enter the formula to trim excess spaces =TRIM (A2)
Copy the formula across the other cells in the column.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#3_204964269
|
Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Excel has the Trim formula to use for deleting extra spaces from text. Below you can find the steps showing how to use this option: Add the helper column to the end of your data. You can name it "Trim". In the first cell of the helper column ( C2 ), enter the formula to trim excess spaces =TRIM (A2)
Copy the formula across the other cells in the column. Feel free to use some tips from Enter the same formula into all selected cells at a time. Replace the original column with the one that has the cleaned data. Select all cells in the helper column and press Ctrl + C to copy data to clipboard. Now pick the first cell in the original column and press Shift + F10 or the menu button . Then just press V.
Remove the helper column.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#4_204965823
|
Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: Feel free to use some tips from Enter the same formula into all selected cells at a time. Replace the original column with the one that has the cleaned data. Select all cells in the helper column and press Ctrl + C to copy data to clipboard. Now pick the first cell in the original column and press Shift + F10 or the menu button . Then just press V.
Remove the helper column. That's it! We deleted all excess blanks with the help of the formula trim (). Unfortunately, it's a bit time-consuming, especially if your spreadsheet is rather big. Note: If after using the formula you still see extra spaces (the last cell on the screenshot), please have a look at If the TRIM Function Doesn't Work
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
This option needs fewer steps, but allows only deleting excess spaces between words.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#5_204967435
|
Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: That's it! We deleted all excess blanks with the help of the formula trim (). Unfortunately, it's a bit time-consuming, especially if your spreadsheet is rather big. Note: If after using the formula you still see extra spaces (the last cell on the screenshot), please have a look at If the TRIM Function Doesn't Work
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
This option needs fewer steps, but allows only deleting excess spaces between words. Leading and trailing spaces will also be trimmed to 1, but will not be removed. Select one or several columns with the data to delete spaces between words. Press Ctrl + H to get the " Find and Replace " dialog box. Press the Space bar twice in the Find What field and once in Replace With
Click on the " Replace all " button, and then press Ok to close Excel confirmation dialog. Repeat step 4 until you see the message "We couldn't find anything to replace." :)
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#6_204969139
|
Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: Leading and trailing spaces will also be trimmed to 1, but will not be removed. Select one or several columns with the data to delete spaces between words. Press Ctrl + H to get the " Find and Replace " dialog box. Press the Space bar twice in the Find What field and once in Replace With
Click on the " Replace all " button, and then press Ok to close Excel confirmation dialog. Repeat step 4 until you see the message "We couldn't find anything to replace." :) 3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
If you often import data to Excel from external sources and spend much time polishing up your tables, check out our Text tools for Excel. The Trim Spaces add-in will clean data imported from the web or any other external source. It removes leading and trailing spaces, excess blanks between words, non-breaking spaces, line breaks, non-printing symbols and other unwanted characters. Also, there is an option to convert words to UPPER, lower or Proper Case. And if you need to change text numbers back to the number format and delete apostrophes, this will not be a problem either.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#7_204971008
|
Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: 3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
If you often import data to Excel from external sources and spend much time polishing up your tables, check out our Text tools for Excel. The Trim Spaces add-in will clean data imported from the web or any other external source. It removes leading and trailing spaces, excess blanks between words, non-breaking spaces, line breaks, non-printing symbols and other unwanted characters. Also, there is an option to convert words to UPPER, lower or Proper Case. And if you need to change text numbers back to the number format and delete apostrophes, this will not be a problem either. To remove all extra spaces in your worksheet, including excess paces between words, this is what you need to do: Download and install a trial version of Ultimate Suite for Excel. Select the range in your table where you want to remove excess spaces. For new tables, I usually press Ctrl + A to process all columns in a go. Go to Ablebits Data tab and click on the Trim Spaces icon.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#8_204972789
|
Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: To remove all extra spaces in your worksheet, including excess paces between words, this is what you need to do: Download and install a trial version of Ultimate Suite for Excel. Select the range in your table where you want to remove excess spaces. For new tables, I usually press Ctrl + A to process all columns in a go. Go to Ablebits Data tab and click on the Trim Spaces icon. The add-in's pane will open on the left side of your worksheet. Just select the needed checkboxes, click the Trim button and enjoy your perfectly cleaned table. Isn't it faster than with the two previous tips? If you always deal with data processing, this tool will save you hours of precious time. Want to get this and 300+ other helpful features for your Excel?
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#9_204974307
|
Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: The add-in's pane will open on the left side of your worksheet. Just select the needed checkboxes, click the Trim button and enjoy your perfectly cleaned table. Isn't it faster than with the two previous tips? If you always deal with data processing, this tool will save you hours of precious time. Want to get this and 300+ other helpful features for your Excel? I'm glad to offer this special opportunity to you: Promo Code for Ultimate Suite - exclusive offer for our blog readers! Remove all spaces between numbers
Suppose, you have a workbook with numbers where the digits (thousands, millions, billions) are separated with spaces. Thus Excel sees numbers as text and no math operation can be performed. The easiest way to get rid of excess spaces is using the standard Excel Find & Replace option:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#10_204975884
|
Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: I'm glad to offer this special opportunity to you: Promo Code for Ultimate Suite - exclusive offer for our blog readers! Remove all spaces between numbers
Suppose, you have a workbook with numbers where the digits (thousands, millions, billions) are separated with spaces. Thus Excel sees numbers as text and no math operation can be performed. The easiest way to get rid of excess spaces is using the standard Excel Find & Replace option: Press Ctrl + Space to select all cells in a column. Press Ctrl + H to open the " Find & Replace " dialog box. Press Space bar in the Find What field and make sure the " Replace with " field is empty. Click on the " Replace all " button, and then press Ok. Voila!
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#11_204977367
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Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: Press Ctrl + Space to select all cells in a column. Press Ctrl + H to open the " Find & Replace " dialog box. Press Space bar in the Find What field and make sure the " Replace with " field is empty. Click on the " Replace all " button, and then press Ok. Voila! All spaces are removed. Using formula to remove all spaces
You may need to delete all blanks, like in a formula chain. To do this, you can create a helper column and enter the formula: =SUBSTITUTE (A1," ","")
Here A1 is the first cell of the column with numbers or words where all spaces must be deleted. Then follow the steps from the part using formula to remove extra spaces between words to 1
Video:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91081180#12_204978820
|
Title: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Headings: 3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
3 ways to remove spaces between words / numbers in Excel cells
Trim blanks between words to 1, remove trailing / leading spaces
Use the Trim formula to remove extra spaces
Using Find & Replace to remove extra spaces between words
3 clicks to neat data with Trim Spaces tool
Remove all spaces between numbers
Using formula to remove all spaces
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Content: All spaces are removed. Using formula to remove all spaces
You may need to delete all blanks, like in a formula chain. To do this, you can create a helper column and enter the formula: =SUBSTITUTE (A1," ","")
Here A1 is the first cell of the column with numbers or words where all spaces must be deleted. Then follow the steps from the part using formula to remove extra spaces between words to 1
Video: how to remove spaces in Excel
You may also be interested in
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
How to use LEN function in Excel to count characters in a cell
How to remove all blank rows in Excel
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2013/11/15/trim-spaces-between-words/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91658749#9_206486128
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Title: Excel: count non-blank cells using Find and Replace or formulas
Headings: How to count non-empty cells in Excel 2010, 2013
How to count non-empty cells in Excel 2010, 2013
Count option on the Excel Status bar
Excel - count non-blank cells with the Find and Replace option
Use a special Excel formula to count all non-blank cells
Content: With the formula =ROWS () * COLUMNS ()-COUNTBLANK () you need to enter the range address 3 times. Press Enter on your keyboard. You will see the result in the selected cell. If you want to count only constants without cells with extra spaces, use =SUM (-- (LEN (TRIM (range))>0)) Please note, this is an array formula that needs to be entered with CTR + Shift + Enter. Select any empty cell in your sheet. Enter =SUM (-- (LEN (TRIM ())>0)) in the formula bar. Place your mouse cursor between the brackets and select the range in your table. You will see the range address appear in the formula. Press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to see the number in the selected cell. On the screenshot below, you can see a brief summary showing how these 3 formulas work with constants, blank formulas and extra spaces.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2014/06/18/excel-count-nonblank-cells/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_91658749#10_206487477
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Title: Excel: count non-blank cells using Find and Replace or formulas
Headings: How to count non-empty cells in Excel 2010, 2013
How to count non-empty cells in Excel 2010, 2013
Count option on the Excel Status bar
Excel - count non-blank cells with the Find and Replace option
Use a special Excel formula to count all non-blank cells
Content: Enter =SUM (-- (LEN (TRIM ())>0)) in the formula bar. Place your mouse cursor between the brackets and select the range in your table. You will see the range address appear in the formula. Press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to see the number in the selected cell. On the screenshot below, you can see a brief summary showing how these 3 formulas work with constants, blank formulas and extra spaces. In the test table I have a range with 4 cells selected. A2 contains a value, A3 has a formula that returns an empty string, A4 is empty and A5 has two spaces entered. Under the range, you can see the number of the found cells next to the formula I used to find them. Another way to count non-blanks in Excel is using the COUNTIF formula =COUNTIF (range,"<>"&""). You will find the full details in this tutorial - COUNTIF for non-blanks.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2014/06/18/excel-count-nonblank-cells/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93300172#2_210958129
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Title: How to count words in Excel - formula examples
Headings: How to count words in Excel
How to count words in Excel
How to count the total number of words in a cell
How this word counting formula works
Improved formula that properly handles empty cells
How to count specific words in a cell
How this formula counts the occurrences of a specific text in a cell
Case-sensitive formula to count specific words in a cell
Case-insensitive formula to count specific words in a cell
Count the total number of words in a range
Count specific words in a range
=SUMPRODUCT ( (LEN (A2:A4)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE ( (UPPER (A2:A4)),UPPER (C1),"")))/LEN (C1))
You may also be interested in
Content: How this word counting formula works
First, you use the SUBSTITUTE function to remove all spaces in the cell by replacing them with an empty text string ("") for the LEN function to return the length of the string without spaces: LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
After that, you subtract the string length without spaces from the total length of the string, and add 1 to the final word count, since the number of words in a cell equals to the number of spaces plus 1. Additionally, you use the TRIM function to eliminate extra spaces in the cell, if any. Sometimes a worksheet may contain a lot of invisible spaces, for example two or more spaces between words, or space characters accidentally typed at the beginning or end of the text (i.e. leading and trailing spaces). And all those extra spaces can throw your word count off. To guard against this, before calculating the total length of the string, we use the TRIM function to remove all excess spaces except for single spaces between words. Improved formula that properly handles empty cells
The above formula to count words in Excel could be called perfect if not for one drawback - it returns 1 for empty cells. To fix this, you can add an IF statement to check for blank cells: =IF (A2="", 0, LEN (TRIM (A2))-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))+1)
As you can see in the screenshot above, the formula returns zero for blank cells, and the correct word count for non-empty cells. How to count specific words in a cell
To count how many times a certain word, text, or substring appears in a cell, use the following formula:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/06/16/how-to-count-words-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#0_211925602
|
Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Nov
16
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
by Svetlana Cheusheva | updated on March 3, 2021
The tutorial demonstrates a few quick and easy ways to trim Excel spaces. Learn how to remove leading, trailing, and extra spaces between words, why Excel TRIM function is not working and how to fix it. Are you comparing two columns for duplicates that you know are there, but your formulas cannot find a single duplicate entry? Or, are you adding up two columns of numbers, but keep getting only zeros? And why on earth does your obviously correct Vlookup formula return just a bunch of N/A errors? These are only a few examples of problems that you may be seeking answers to. And all are caused by extra spaces hiding before, after or between numeric and text values in your cells. Microsoft Excel offers a few different ways to remove spaces and clean up your data. In this tutorial, we will investigate the capabilities of the TRIM function as the fastest and easiest way to delete spaces in Excel. Excel TRIM function syntax
How to use TRIM in Excel - formula examples
Trim spaces in an entire column of data
Delete leading spaces in a numeric column
Remove leading spaces only (Left Trim)
Count extra spaces in cells
Highlight cells with any excess spaces
Excel TRIM not working - reasons and solutions
One-click way to trim spaces in Excel
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
You use the TRIM function in Excel removes extra spaces from text.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#1_211928400
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Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: These are only a few examples of problems that you may be seeking answers to. And all are caused by extra spaces hiding before, after or between numeric and text values in your cells. Microsoft Excel offers a few different ways to remove spaces and clean up your data. In this tutorial, we will investigate the capabilities of the TRIM function as the fastest and easiest way to delete spaces in Excel. Excel TRIM function syntax
How to use TRIM in Excel - formula examples
Trim spaces in an entire column of data
Delete leading spaces in a numeric column
Remove leading spaces only (Left Trim)
Count extra spaces in cells
Highlight cells with any excess spaces
Excel TRIM not working - reasons and solutions
One-click way to trim spaces in Excel
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
You use the TRIM function in Excel removes extra spaces from text. It deletes all leading, trailing and in-between spaces except for a single space character between words. The syntax of the TRIM function is the easiest one could imagine: TRIM (text)
Where text is a cell that you want to remove excess spaces from. For example, to remove spaces in cell A1, you use this formula: =TRIM (A1)
And the following screenshot shows the result:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#2_211930902
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Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: It deletes all leading, trailing and in-between spaces except for a single space character between words. The syntax of the TRIM function is the easiest one could imagine: TRIM (text)
Where text is a cell that you want to remove excess spaces from. For example, to remove spaces in cell A1, you use this formula: =TRIM (A1)
And the following screenshot shows the result: Yep, it's that simple! If in addition to extra spaces, your data contains line breaks and non-printing characters, use the TRIM function in combination with CLEAN to delete the first 32 non-printing characters in the in the 7-bit ASCII code system. For example, to remove spaces, line breaks and other unwanted characters from cell A1, use this formula: =TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
For more information, please see How to remove non-printing characters in Excel
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
Now that you know the basics, let's discuss a few specific uses of TRIM in Excel, pitfalls that you may face and working solutions. How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
Supposing you have a column of names that have some whitespace before and after the text, as well as more than one spaces between the words.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#3_211933366
|
Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: Yep, it's that simple! If in addition to extra spaces, your data contains line breaks and non-printing characters, use the TRIM function in combination with CLEAN to delete the first 32 non-printing characters in the in the 7-bit ASCII code system. For example, to remove spaces, line breaks and other unwanted characters from cell A1, use this formula: =TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
For more information, please see How to remove non-printing characters in Excel
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
Now that you know the basics, let's discuss a few specific uses of TRIM in Excel, pitfalls that you may face and working solutions. How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
Supposing you have a column of names that have some whitespace before and after the text, as well as more than one spaces between the words. So, how do you remove all leading, trailing and excess in-between spaces in all cells at a time? By copying an Excel TRIM formula across the column, and then replacing formulas with their values. The detailed steps follow below. Write a TRIM formula for the topmost cell, A2 in our example: =TRIM (A2)
Position the cursor to the lower right corner of the formula cell (B2 in this example), and as soon as the cursor turns into the plus sign, double-click it to copy the formula down the column, up to the last cell with data.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#4_211935984
|
Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: So, how do you remove all leading, trailing and excess in-between spaces in all cells at a time? By copying an Excel TRIM formula across the column, and then replacing formulas with their values. The detailed steps follow below. Write a TRIM formula for the topmost cell, A2 in our example: =TRIM (A2)
Position the cursor to the lower right corner of the formula cell (B2 in this example), and as soon as the cursor turns into the plus sign, double-click it to copy the formula down the column, up to the last cell with data. As the result, you will have 2 columns - original names with spaces and formula-driven trimmed names. Finally, replace the values in the original column with the trimmed data. But be careful! Simply copying the trimmed column over the original column would destroy your formulas. To prevent this from happening, you need to copy only values, not formulas.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#5_211938128
|
Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: As the result, you will have 2 columns - original names with spaces and formula-driven trimmed names. Finally, replace the values in the original column with the trimmed data. But be careful! Simply copying the trimmed column over the original column would destroy your formulas. To prevent this from happening, you need to copy only values, not formulas. Here's how: Select all cells with Trim formulas (B2: B8 in this example), and press Ctrl+C to copy them. Select all cells with the original data (A2: A8), and press Ctrl+Alt+V, then V. It is the paste values shortcut that applies the Paste Special > Values
Press the Enter key.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#6_211940024
|
Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: Here's how: Select all cells with Trim formulas (B2: B8 in this example), and press Ctrl+C to copy them. Select all cells with the original data (A2: A8), and press Ctrl+Alt+V, then V. It is the paste values shortcut that applies the Paste Special > Values
Press the Enter key. Done! How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
As you have just seen, the Excel TRIM function removed all extra spaces from a column of text data without a hitch. But what if your data is numbers, not text? At first sight, it may seem that the TRIM function has done its job. Upon a closer look, however, you will notice that the trimmed values do not behave like numbers.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#9_211946382
|
Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: From all appearances, the trimmed values are text strings, while we want numbers. To fix this, you can multiply the trimmed values by 1 (to multiply all the values in one fell swoop, use the Paste Special > Multiply option). A more elegant solution is enclosing the TRIM function in VALUE, like this: =VALUE (TRIM (A2))
The above formula removes all leading and trailing spaces, if any, and turns the resulting value into a number, as shown in the screenshot below: How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
In some situations, you may type duplicated and even triplicated spaces between words to make your data better readable. However, you do want to get rid of leading spaces, like this: As you already know, the TRIM function eliminates extra spaces in the middle of text strings, which is not what we want. To keep all in-between spaces intact, we'll be using a bit more complex formula: =MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
In the above formula, the combination of FIND, MID and TRIM calculates the position of the first text character in a string. And then, you supply that number to another MID function so that it returns the entire text string (the string length is calculated by LEN) starting at the position of the first text character.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#10_211948920
|
Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: However, you do want to get rid of leading spaces, like this: As you already know, the TRIM function eliminates extra spaces in the middle of text strings, which is not what we want. To keep all in-between spaces intact, we'll be using a bit more complex formula: =MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
In the above formula, the combination of FIND, MID and TRIM calculates the position of the first text character in a string. And then, you supply that number to another MID function so that it returns the entire text string (the string length is calculated by LEN) starting at the position of the first text character. The following screenshot shows that all leading spaces are gone, while multiple spaces between words are still there: As a finishing touch, replace the original text with the trimmed values, as shown in step 3 of the Trim formula example, and you are good to go! Tip. If you also want to remove spaces from the end of cells, make use of the Trim Spaces tool. There is no obvious Excel formula to remove leading and trailing spaces keeping multiple spaces between words intact.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#11_211951292
|
Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: The following screenshot shows that all leading spaces are gone, while multiple spaces between words are still there: As a finishing touch, replace the original text with the trimmed values, as shown in step 3 of the Trim formula example, and you are good to go! Tip. If you also want to remove spaces from the end of cells, make use of the Trim Spaces tool. There is no obvious Excel formula to remove leading and trailing spaces keeping multiple spaces between words intact. How to count extra spaces in a cell
Sometimes, before removing spaces in your Excel sheet, you may want to know how many excess spaces are actually there. To get the number of extra spaces in a cell, find out the total text length using the LEN function, then calculate the string length without extra spaces, and subtract the latter from the former: =LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
The following screenshot shows the above formula in action: Note. The formula returns the count of extra spaces in a cell, i.e. leading, trailing, and more than one consecutive spaces between words, but it does not count single spaces in the middle of the text.
|
https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#12_211953672
|
Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: How to count extra spaces in a cell
Sometimes, before removing spaces in your Excel sheet, you may want to know how many excess spaces are actually there. To get the number of extra spaces in a cell, find out the total text length using the LEN function, then calculate the string length without extra spaces, and subtract the latter from the former: =LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
The following screenshot shows the above formula in action: Note. The formula returns the count of extra spaces in a cell, i.e. leading, trailing, and more than one consecutive spaces between words, but it does not count single spaces in the middle of the text. If you want to get the total number of spaces in a cell, use this Substitute formula . How to highlight cells with excess spaces
When working with sensitive or important information, you may be hesitant to delete anything without seeing what exactly you are deleting. In this case, you can highlight cells containing extra spaces first, and then safely eliminate those spaces. For this, create a conditional formatting rule with the following formula: =LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Where A2 is the topmost cell with data that you want to highlight.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#14_211958618
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Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: The formula instructs Excel to highlight cells in which the total string length is greater than the length of the trimmed text. To create a conditional formatting rule, select all the cells (rows) that you want to highlight without column headers, go to the Home tab > Styles group, and click Conditional formatting > New Rule > Use a formula to determine which cells to format. If you are not familiar with Excel conditional formatting yet, you will find the detailed steps here: How to create a conditional formatting rule based on formula. As demonstrated in the screenshot below, the result perfectly corroborates with the extra spaces count that we got in the previous example: As you see, the use of the TRIM function in Excel is easy and straightforward. Nevertheless, if someone wants to have a closer look at the formulas discussed in this tutorial, you are welcome to download the Trim Excel Spaces Workbook. Excel TRIM not working
The TRIM function is designed to remove only the space character, represented by code value 32 in the 7-bit ASCII character set. In the Unicode character set, there is one more space character called the non-breaking space, which is commonly used on web pages as the html character . The nonbreaking space has a decimal value of 160, and the TRIM function cannot remove it by itself.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#15_211961207
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Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: As you see, the use of the TRIM function in Excel is easy and straightforward. Nevertheless, if someone wants to have a closer look at the formulas discussed in this tutorial, you are welcome to download the Trim Excel Spaces Workbook. Excel TRIM not working
The TRIM function is designed to remove only the space character, represented by code value 32 in the 7-bit ASCII character set. In the Unicode character set, there is one more space character called the non-breaking space, which is commonly used on web pages as the html character . The nonbreaking space has a decimal value of 160, and the TRIM function cannot remove it by itself. So, if your data set contains one or more white spaces that the TRIM function does not remove, use the SUBSTITUTE function to convert non-breaking spaces into regular spaces and then trim them. Assuming the text is in A1, the formula goes as follows: =TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
As an extra precaution, you can embed the CLEAN function to clean the cell of any non-printable characters: =TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
The following screenshot shows the difference: If the above formulas do not work for you either, chances are that your data contain some specific nonprinting characters with code values other than 32 and 160.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93681632#16_211963777
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Title: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Headings: Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
Excel TRIM function - quick way to remove extra spaces
TRIM function - remove extra spaces in Excel
TRIM (text)
=TRIM (A1)
=TRIM (CLEAN (A1))
How to use TRIM function in Excel - formula examples
How to trim spaces in an entire column of data
How to remove leading spaces in a numeric column
=VALUE (TRIM (A2))
How to remove only leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
=MID (A2,FIND (MID (TRIM (A2),1,1),A2),LEN (A2))
How to count extra spaces in a cell
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
How to highlight cells with excess spaces
=LEN ($A2)>LEN (TRIM ($A2))
Excel TRIM not working
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
=CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (9), " "))
Trim Spaces for Excel - remove extra spaces in a click
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: So, if your data set contains one or more white spaces that the TRIM function does not remove, use the SUBSTITUTE function to convert non-breaking spaces into regular spaces and then trim them. Assuming the text is in A1, the formula goes as follows: =TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " "))
As an extra precaution, you can embed the CLEAN function to clean the cell of any non-printable characters: =TRIM (CLEAN (SUBSTITUTE (A1, CHAR (160), " ")))
The following screenshot shows the difference: If the above formulas do not work for you either, chances are that your data contain some specific nonprinting characters with code values other than 32 and 160. In this case, use one of the following formulas to find out the character code, where A1 is a problematic cell: Leading space: =CODE (LEFT (A1,1))
Trailing space: =CODE (RIGHT (A1,1))
In-between space (where n is the position of the problematic character in the text string): =CODE (MID (A1, n, 1)))
And then, supply the returned character code to the TRIM (SUBSTITUTE ()) f
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/16/excel-trim-function/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#0_211966082
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Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Nov
23
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
by Svetlana Cheusheva | updated on March 3, 2021
The tutorial explains how to remove blank spaces in Excel using formulas and the Text Toolkit tool. You will learn how to delete leading and trailing spaces in a cell, eliminate extra spaces between words, get rid of non-breaking white space and non-printing characters. What's the biggest problem with spaces? They are often invisible to the human eye. An attentive user can occasionally catch a leading space hiding before the text or a few extra spaces between words. But there is no way to spot trailing spaces, those that keep out of sight at the end of cells. It wouldn't be much of a problem if extra spaces were just lying around, but they mess up your formulas. The point is that two cells containing the same text with and without spaces, even if it's as little as a single space character, are deemed different values. So, you may be racking your brain trying to figure out why an obviously correct formula cannot match two seemingly identical entries. Now that you are fully aware of the problem, it's time to work out a solution.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#1_211968443
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Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: But there is no way to spot trailing spaces, those that keep out of sight at the end of cells. It wouldn't be much of a problem if extra spaces were just lying around, but they mess up your formulas. The point is that two cells containing the same text with and without spaces, even if it's as little as a single space character, are deemed different values. So, you may be racking your brain trying to figure out why an obviously correct formula cannot match two seemingly identical entries. Now that you are fully aware of the problem, it's time to work out a solution. There are several ways to remove spaces from string, and this tutorial will help you choose the technique best suited for your particular task and the data type you are working with. Remove spaces in Excel (leading, trailing, extra spaces between words)
Delete line breaks and non-printing characters
Remove non-breaking spaces ( )
Delete a specific non-printing character
How to remove all spaces in Excel
How to count spaces in Excel
Text Toolkit - quick way to trim spaces and clean data
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
If your data set contains superfluous spaces, the Excel TRIM function can help you delete them all in one go - leading, trailing and multiple in-between spaces, except for a single space character between words. A regular TRIM formula is as simple as this: =TRIM (A2)
Where A2 is the cell you want to delete spaces from. As shown in the following screenshot, the Excel TRIM formula successfully eliminated all spaces before and after the text as well as consecutive spaces in the middle of a string.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#2_211971216
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Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: There are several ways to remove spaces from string, and this tutorial will help you choose the technique best suited for your particular task and the data type you are working with. Remove spaces in Excel (leading, trailing, extra spaces between words)
Delete line breaks and non-printing characters
Remove non-breaking spaces ( )
Delete a specific non-printing character
How to remove all spaces in Excel
How to count spaces in Excel
Text Toolkit - quick way to trim spaces and clean data
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
If your data set contains superfluous spaces, the Excel TRIM function can help you delete them all in one go - leading, trailing and multiple in-between spaces, except for a single space character between words. A regular TRIM formula is as simple as this: =TRIM (A2)
Where A2 is the cell you want to delete spaces from. As shown in the following screenshot, the Excel TRIM formula successfully eliminated all spaces before and after the text as well as consecutive spaces in the middle of a string. And now, you only need to replace values in the original column with trimmed values. The easiest way to do this is using Paste Special > Values, the detailed instructions can be found here: How to copy values in Excel. Additionally, you can use the Excel TRIM function to remove leading spaces only, keeping all spaces in the middle of a text string intact. The formula example is here:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#3_211973805
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Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: And now, you only need to replace values in the original column with trimmed values. The easiest way to do this is using Paste Special > Values, the detailed instructions can be found here: How to copy values in Excel. Additionally, you can use the Excel TRIM function to remove leading spaces only, keeping all spaces in the middle of a text string intact. The formula example is here: How to trim leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
When you import data from external sources, it's not only extra spaces that come along, but also various non-printing characters like carriage return, line feed, vertical or horizontal tab, etc. The TRIM function can get rid of white spaces, but it cannot eliminate non-printing characters. Technically, Excel TRIM is designed to only delete value 32 in the 7-bit ASCII system, which is the space character. To remove spaces and non-printing characters in a string, use TRIM in combination with the CLEAN function. As its names suggests, CLEAN is purposed for cleaning data, and it can delete any and all of the first 32 non-printing characters in the in the 7-bit ASCII set (values 0 through 31) including line break (value 10).
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#4_211976151
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Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: How to trim leading spaces in Excel (Left Trim)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
When you import data from external sources, it's not only extra spaces that come along, but also various non-printing characters like carriage return, line feed, vertical or horizontal tab, etc. The TRIM function can get rid of white spaces, but it cannot eliminate non-printing characters. Technically, Excel TRIM is designed to only delete value 32 in the 7-bit ASCII system, which is the space character. To remove spaces and non-printing characters in a string, use TRIM in combination with the CLEAN function. As its names suggests, CLEAN is purposed for cleaning data, and it can delete any and all of the first 32 non-printing characters in the in the 7-bit ASCII set (values 0 through 31) including line break (value 10). Assuming the data to be cleaned is in cell A2, the formula is as follows: =TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
If the Trim/Clean formula joins the contents of multiple lines without spaces, you can fix it by using one of these techniques: Utilize the "Replace All" feature of Excel: in the "Find what" box, input a carriage return by pressing the Ctrl+J shortcut; and in the "Replace with" box, type a space.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#5_211978508
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Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: Assuming the data to be cleaned is in cell A2, the formula is as follows: =TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
If the Trim/Clean formula joins the contents of multiple lines without spaces, you can fix it by using one of these techniques: Utilize the "Replace All" feature of Excel: in the "Find what" box, input a carriage return by pressing the Ctrl+J shortcut; and in the "Replace with" box, type a space. Clicking the Replace All button will swap all line breaks in the selected range for spaces. Use the following formula to substitute Carriage Return (value 13) and Line Feed (value 10) characters with spaces: =SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (13)," "), CHAR (10), " ")
For more information, please see How to remove carriage returns (line breaks) in Excel. How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
If after using the TRIM & CLEAN formula some stubborn spaces are still there, most likely you copy/pasted the data from somewhere and a few non-breaking spaces sneaked in. To get rid of nonbreaking spaces (html character ), replace them with regular spaces, and then have the TRIM function remove them:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#6_211980742
|
Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: Clicking the Replace All button will swap all line breaks in the selected range for spaces. Use the following formula to substitute Carriage Return (value 13) and Line Feed (value 10) characters with spaces: =SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (13)," "), CHAR (10), " ")
For more information, please see How to remove carriage returns (line breaks) in Excel. How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
If after using the TRIM & CLEAN formula some stubborn spaces are still there, most likely you copy/pasted the data from somewhere and a few non-breaking spaces sneaked in. To get rid of nonbreaking spaces (html character ), replace them with regular spaces, and then have the TRIM function remove them: =TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
To better understand the logic, let's break down the formula: A non-breaking character has value 160 in the 7-bit ASCII system, so you can define it by using the CHAR (160) formula. The SUBSTITUTE function is used to turn non-breaking spaces into regular spaces. And finally, you embed the SUBSTITUTE statement into the TRIM function to remove the converted spaces. If your worksheet also contains non-printing characters, use the CLEAN function together with TRIM and SUBSTITUTE to get rid of spaces and unwanted symbols in one fell swoop:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#7_211983163
|
Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: =TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
To better understand the logic, let's break down the formula: A non-breaking character has value 160 in the 7-bit ASCII system, so you can define it by using the CHAR (160) formula. The SUBSTITUTE function is used to turn non-breaking spaces into regular spaces. And finally, you embed the SUBSTITUTE statement into the TRIM function to remove the converted spaces. If your worksheet also contains non-printing characters, use the CLEAN function together with TRIM and SUBSTITUTE to get rid of spaces and unwanted symbols in one fell swoop: =TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
The following screenshot demonstrates the difference: How to delete a specific non-printing character
If the liaison of 3 functions discussed in the above example (TRIM, CLEAN and SUBSTITUTE) was not able to eliminate spaces or non-printing characters in your sheet, it means those characters have ASCII values other than 0 to 32 (non-printing characters) or 160 (non-breaking space). In this case, use the CODE function to identify the character value, and then employ SUBSTITUTE to replace it with a regular space and TRIM to remove the space. Assuming the spaces or other undesirable characters that you want to get rid of reside in cell A2, you write 2 formulas: In cell B2, detect the problematic character value by using one of the following CODE functions:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#8_211985692
|
Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: =TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
The following screenshot demonstrates the difference: How to delete a specific non-printing character
If the liaison of 3 functions discussed in the above example (TRIM, CLEAN and SUBSTITUTE) was not able to eliminate spaces or non-printing characters in your sheet, it means those characters have ASCII values other than 0 to 32 (non-printing characters) or 160 (non-breaking space). In this case, use the CODE function to identify the character value, and then employ SUBSTITUTE to replace it with a regular space and TRIM to remove the space. Assuming the spaces or other undesirable characters that you want to get rid of reside in cell A2, you write 2 formulas: In cell B2, detect the problematic character value by using one of the following CODE functions: Leading space or non-printing character at the beginning of the string: =CODE (LEFT (A2,1))
Trailing space or non-printing character at the end of the string: =CODE (RIGHT (A2,1))
Space or non-printing character in the middle of the string, where n is the position of the problematic character: =CODE (MID (A2, n, 1)))
In this example, we have some unknown non-printing character in the middle of the text, in the 4 th position, and we find out its value with this formula: =CODE (MID (A2,4,1))
The CODE function returns value 127 (please see the screenshot below).
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#9_211988206
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Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: Leading space or non-printing character at the beginning of the string: =CODE (LEFT (A2,1))
Trailing space or non-printing character at the end of the string: =CODE (RIGHT (A2,1))
Space or non-printing character in the middle of the string, where n is the position of the problematic character: =CODE (MID (A2, n, 1)))
In this example, we have some unknown non-printing character in the middle of the text, in the 4 th position, and we find out its value with this formula: =CODE (MID (A2,4,1))
The CODE function returns value 127 (please see the screenshot below). In cell C2, you replace CHAR (127) with a regular space (" "), and then trim that space: =TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "))
The result should look something similar to this: If your data contains a few different non-printing chars as well as non-breaking spaces, you can nest two or more SUBSTITUTE functions to remove all unwanted character codes at a time: =TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
In some situations, you may want to remove absolutely all white spaces in a cell, including single spaces between words or numbers. For example, when you have imported a numeric column where spaces are used as thousands separators, which makes it easier to read big numbers, but prevents your formulas from calculating.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#10_211990704
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Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: In cell C2, you replace CHAR (127) with a regular space (" "), and then trim that space: =TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "))
The result should look something similar to this: If your data contains a few different non-printing chars as well as non-breaking spaces, you can nest two or more SUBSTITUTE functions to remove all unwanted character codes at a time: =TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
In some situations, you may want to remove absolutely all white spaces in a cell, including single spaces between words or numbers. For example, when you have imported a numeric column where spaces are used as thousands separators, which makes it easier to read big numbers, but prevents your formulas from calculating. To delete all spaces in one go, use SUBSTITUTE as explained in the previous example, with the only difference that you replace the space character returned by CHAR (32) with nothing (""): =SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
Or, you can simply type the space (" ") in the formula, like this: =SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
After that, replace formulas with values and your numbers will calculate properly. How to count spaces in Excel
Before removing spaces from a certain cell, you may be curious to know how many of them are actually there. To get the total count of spaces in a cell, do the following:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#11_211993239
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Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: To delete all spaces in one go, use SUBSTITUTE as explained in the previous example, with the only difference that you replace the space character returned by CHAR (32) with nothing (""): =SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
Or, you can simply type the space (" ") in the formula, like this: =SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
After that, replace formulas with values and your numbers will calculate properly. How to count spaces in Excel
Before removing spaces from a certain cell, you may be curious to know how many of them are actually there. To get the total count of spaces in a cell, do the following: Calculate the entire string length using the LEN function: LEN (A2)
Substitute all spaces with nothing: SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
Compute the length of the string without spaces: LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
Subtract the "space-free" string length from the total length. Assuming the original text string is in cell A2, the complete formula goes as follows:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#12_211995340
|
Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: Calculate the entire string length using the LEN function: LEN (A2)
Substitute all spaces with nothing: SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
Compute the length of the string without spaces: LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
Subtract the "space-free" string length from the total length. Assuming the original text string is in cell A2, the complete formula goes as follows: =LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
To find out how many extra spaces are in the cell, get the text length without extra spaces, and then subtract it from the total string length: =LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
The following screenshot demonstrates both formulas in action: Now that you know how many spaces each cell contains, you can safely delete extra spaces using the TRIM formula. Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
As you already know, many extra spaces and other unwelcome characters can lurk unnoticed in your sheets, especially if you import your data from external sources. You also know how to delete spaces in Excel with a formula.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#13_211997499
|
Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: =LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
To find out how many extra spaces are in the cell, get the text length without extra spaces, and then subtract it from the total string length: =LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
The following screenshot demonstrates both formulas in action: Now that you know how many spaces each cell contains, you can safely delete extra spaces using the TRIM formula. Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
As you already know, many extra spaces and other unwelcome characters can lurk unnoticed in your sheets, especially if you import your data from external sources. You also know how to delete spaces in Excel with a formula. Of course, learning a handful of formulas is a good exercise to sharpen your skills, but it might be time-consuming. Excel users who value their time and appreciate convenience can take advantage of the Text Tools included with our Ultimate Suite for Excel. One of these handy tools allows removing spaces and non-printing characters in a button click. Once installed, Ultimate Suite adds several useful buttons to your Excel ribbon such as Trim Spaces, Remove Characters, Convert Text, Clear Formatting, and a few more. Whenever you want to remove blank spaces in your Excel sheets, perform these 4 quick steps:
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#14_211999903
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Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: Of course, learning a handful of formulas is a good exercise to sharpen your skills, but it might be time-consuming. Excel users who value their time and appreciate convenience can take advantage of the Text Tools included with our Ultimate Suite for Excel. One of these handy tools allows removing spaces and non-printing characters in a button click. Once installed, Ultimate Suite adds several useful buttons to your Excel ribbon such as Trim Spaces, Remove Characters, Convert Text, Clear Formatting, and a few more. Whenever you want to remove blank spaces in your Excel sheets, perform these 4 quick steps: Select the cells (range, entire column or row) where you want to delete extra spaces. Click the Trim Spaces button on the Ablebits Data tab. Choose one or several options: Remove leading and trailing spaces
Trim extra spaces between words to one
Delete non-breaking spaces ( )
Click the Trim button. Done!
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_93694921#15_212001957
|
Title: How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
Headings: How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, non-breaking
How to remove blank spaces in Excel - leading, trailing, between words
=TRIM (A2)
How to delete line breaks and nonprinting characters
=TRIM (CLEAN (A2))
How to remove non-breaking spaces in Excel
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (160), " "))
=TRIM (CLEAN ( (SUBSTITUTE (A2,CHAR (160)," "))))
How to delete a specific non-printing character
=TRIM (SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (127), " "), CHAR (160), " ")))
How to remove all spaces in Excel
=SUBSTITUTE (A2, CHAR (32), "")
=SUBSTITUTE (A2," ","")
How to count spaces in Excel
=LEN (A2)-LEN (SUBSTITUTE (A2," ",""))
=LEN (A2)-LEN (TRIM (A2))
Formula-free way to remove spaces and clean data
You may also be interested in
Content: Select the cells (range, entire column or row) where you want to delete extra spaces. Click the Trim Spaces button on the Ablebits Data tab. Choose one or several options: Remove leading and trailing spaces
Trim extra spaces between words to one
Delete non-breaking spaces ( )
Click the Trim button. Done! All extra spaces are deleted in a single click. This is how you can quickly remove spaces in Excel cells. If you ar
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2016/11/23/remove-spaces-excel/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_95991587#2_219459565
|
Title: ISBLANK function in Excel to check if cell is blank
Headings: Excel ISBLANK function to check if cell is empty or not
Excel ISBLANK function to check if cell is empty or not
Excel ISBLANK function
ISBLANK (value)
=ISBLANK (A2)
=NOT (ISBLANK (A2))
ISBLANK in Excel - things to remember
How to use ISBLANK in Excel
Excel formula: if cell is blank then
=IF (ISBLANK (B2), "Open", "Completed")
=IF (Sheet3!B2<>"",Sheet3!B2,"")
=IF (B2="", "Open", "Completed")
Excel formula: if cell is not blank then
=IF (NOT (ISBLANK (B2)), "Completed", "")
=IF (ISBLANK (B2), "", "Completed")
=IF (B2<>"", "Completed", "")
If cell is blank, then leave blank
=IF (ISBLANK (B2), "", B2*10%)
=IF (B2="", "", B2*10%)
If any cell in range is blank, then do something
COUNTBLANK (range)>0
SUMPRODUCT (-- (range=""))>0
=IF (COUNTBLANK (B2:D2)>0,"Open", "")
=IF (COUNTIF (B2:D2,"")>0, "Open", "")
=IF (SUMPRODUCT (-- (B2:D2=""))>0, "Open", "")
If all cells in range are blank, then do something
=IF (COUNTA (B2:D2)>0, "", "Not Started")
=IF (COUNTIF (B2:D2,"<>")>0, "", "Not Started")
=IF (SUMPRODUCT (-- (B2:D2<>""))>0, "", "Not Started")
=IF (AND (ISBLANK (B2:D2)), "Not Started", "")
Excel formula: if cell is not blank, then sum
If not blank then sum
=SUMIF (B2:B6, "<>", C2:C6)
If blank then sum
=SUMIF (B2:B6, "", C2:C6)
Sum if all cells in range are not blank
=IF (COUNTBLANK (B2:B6)=0, SUM (B2:B6), "")
=IF (OR (ISBLANK (B2:B6)), "", SUM (B2:B6))
Excel formula: count if cell is not blank
=COUNTA (B2:B6)
=COUNTIF (B2:B6,"<>")
=COUNTBLANK (B2:B6)
Excel ISBLANK not working
Treat zero-length strings as blanks
=IF (A2="", "blank", "not blank")
=IF (LEN (A2)=0, "blank", "not blank")
Remove or ignore extra spaces
=IF (OR (A2="", LEN (TRIM (A2))=0), "blank", "not blank")
=IF (OR (A2="", A2=CHAR (160)), "blank", "not blank")
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: =ISBLANK (A2)
To check if A2 is not empty, use ISBLANK together with the NOT function, which returns the reversed logical value, i.e. TRUE for non-blanks and FALSE for blanks. =NOT (ISBLANK (A2))
Copy the formulas down to a few more cells and you will get this result: ISBLANK in Excel - things to remember
The main point you should keep in mind is that the Excel ISBLANK function identifies truly empty cells, i.e. cells that contain absolutely nothing: no spaces, no tabs, no carriage returns, nothing that only appears blank in a view. For a cell that looks blank, but in fact is not, an ISBLANK formula returns FALSE. This behavior occurs if a cell contains any of the following: Formula that returns an empty string like IF (A1<>"", A1, ""). Zero-length string imported from an external database or resulted from a copy/paste operation. Spaces, apostrophes, non-breaking spaces ( ), linefeed or other non-printing characters. How to use ISBLANK in Excel
To gain more understanding of what the ISBLANK function is capable of, let's take a look at some practical examples.
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2020/05/06/isblank-function-excel-if-cell-blank/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_95991587#3_219462892
|
Title: ISBLANK function in Excel to check if cell is blank
Headings: Excel ISBLANK function to check if cell is empty or not
Excel ISBLANK function to check if cell is empty or not
Excel ISBLANK function
ISBLANK (value)
=ISBLANK (A2)
=NOT (ISBLANK (A2))
ISBLANK in Excel - things to remember
How to use ISBLANK in Excel
Excel formula: if cell is blank then
=IF (ISBLANK (B2), "Open", "Completed")
=IF (Sheet3!B2<>"",Sheet3!B2,"")
=IF (B2="", "Open", "Completed")
Excel formula: if cell is not blank then
=IF (NOT (ISBLANK (B2)), "Completed", "")
=IF (ISBLANK (B2), "", "Completed")
=IF (B2<>"", "Completed", "")
If cell is blank, then leave blank
=IF (ISBLANK (B2), "", B2*10%)
=IF (B2="", "", B2*10%)
If any cell in range is blank, then do something
COUNTBLANK (range)>0
SUMPRODUCT (-- (range=""))>0
=IF (COUNTBLANK (B2:D2)>0,"Open", "")
=IF (COUNTIF (B2:D2,"")>0, "Open", "")
=IF (SUMPRODUCT (-- (B2:D2=""))>0, "Open", "")
If all cells in range are blank, then do something
=IF (COUNTA (B2:D2)>0, "", "Not Started")
=IF (COUNTIF (B2:D2,"<>")>0, "", "Not Started")
=IF (SUMPRODUCT (-- (B2:D2<>""))>0, "", "Not Started")
=IF (AND (ISBLANK (B2:D2)), "Not Started", "")
Excel formula: if cell is not blank, then sum
If not blank then sum
=SUMIF (B2:B6, "<>", C2:C6)
If blank then sum
=SUMIF (B2:B6, "", C2:C6)
Sum if all cells in range are not blank
=IF (COUNTBLANK (B2:B6)=0, SUM (B2:B6), "")
=IF (OR (ISBLANK (B2:B6)), "", SUM (B2:B6))
Excel formula: count if cell is not blank
=COUNTA (B2:B6)
=COUNTIF (B2:B6,"<>")
=COUNTBLANK (B2:B6)
Excel ISBLANK not working
Treat zero-length strings as blanks
=IF (A2="", "blank", "not blank")
=IF (LEN (A2)=0, "blank", "not blank")
Remove or ignore extra spaces
=IF (OR (A2="", LEN (TRIM (A2))=0), "blank", "not blank")
=IF (OR (A2="", A2=CHAR (160)), "blank", "not blank")
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: This behavior occurs if a cell contains any of the following: Formula that returns an empty string like IF (A1<>"", A1, ""). Zero-length string imported from an external database or resulted from a copy/paste operation. Spaces, apostrophes, non-breaking spaces ( ), linefeed or other non-printing characters. How to use ISBLANK in Excel
To gain more understanding of what the ISBLANK function is capable of, let's take a look at some practical examples. Excel formula: if cell is blank then
Since Microsoft Excel does not have a built-in IFBLANK kind of function, you need to use IF and ISBLANK together to test a cell and perform an action if the cell is empty. Here's the generic version: IF (ISBLANK ( cell ), " if blank ", " if not blank ")
To see it in action, let's check if a cell in column B (delivery date) has any value in it. If the cell is blank, then output "Open";
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2020/05/06/isblank-function-excel-if-cell-blank/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_95991587#20_219516132
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Title: ISBLANK function in Excel to check if cell is blank
Headings: Excel ISBLANK function to check if cell is empty or not
Excel ISBLANK function to check if cell is empty or not
Excel ISBLANK function
ISBLANK (value)
=ISBLANK (A2)
=NOT (ISBLANK (A2))
ISBLANK in Excel - things to remember
How to use ISBLANK in Excel
Excel formula: if cell is blank then
=IF (ISBLANK (B2), "Open", "Completed")
=IF (Sheet3!B2<>"",Sheet3!B2,"")
=IF (B2="", "Open", "Completed")
Excel formula: if cell is not blank then
=IF (NOT (ISBLANK (B2)), "Completed", "")
=IF (ISBLANK (B2), "", "Completed")
=IF (B2<>"", "Completed", "")
If cell is blank, then leave blank
=IF (ISBLANK (B2), "", B2*10%)
=IF (B2="", "", B2*10%)
If any cell in range is blank, then do something
COUNTBLANK (range)>0
SUMPRODUCT (-- (range=""))>0
=IF (COUNTBLANK (B2:D2)>0,"Open", "")
=IF (COUNTIF (B2:D2,"")>0, "Open", "")
=IF (SUMPRODUCT (-- (B2:D2=""))>0, "Open", "")
If all cells in range are blank, then do something
=IF (COUNTA (B2:D2)>0, "", "Not Started")
=IF (COUNTIF (B2:D2,"<>")>0, "", "Not Started")
=IF (SUMPRODUCT (-- (B2:D2<>""))>0, "", "Not Started")
=IF (AND (ISBLANK (B2:D2)), "Not Started", "")
Excel formula: if cell is not blank, then sum
If not blank then sum
=SUMIF (B2:B6, "<>", C2:C6)
If blank then sum
=SUMIF (B2:B6, "", C2:C6)
Sum if all cells in range are not blank
=IF (COUNTBLANK (B2:B6)=0, SUM (B2:B6), "")
=IF (OR (ISBLANK (B2:B6)), "", SUM (B2:B6))
Excel formula: count if cell is not blank
=COUNTA (B2:B6)
=COUNTIF (B2:B6,"<>")
=COUNTBLANK (B2:B6)
Excel ISBLANK not working
Treat zero-length strings as blanks
=IF (A2="", "blank", "not blank")
=IF (LEN (A2)=0, "blank", "not blank")
Remove or ignore extra spaces
=IF (OR (A2="", LEN (TRIM (A2))=0), "blank", "not blank")
=IF (OR (A2="", A2=CHAR (160)), "blank", "not blank")
Available downloads
You may also be interested in
Content: B6)), "", SUM (B2: B6))
In this case, we use ISBLANK in combination with the OR function, so the logical test is TRUE if there is at least one blank cell in the range. Consequently, the SUM function goes to the value_if_false argument. Excel formula: count if cell is not blank
As you probably know, Excel has a special function to count non-empty cells, the COUNTA function. Please be aware that the function counts cells containing any type of data, including the logical values of TRUE and FALSE, error, spaces, empty strings, etc. Fo
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https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2020/05/06/isblank-function-excel-if-cell-blank/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_98078693#15_224392093
|
Title: 29 Intense Pros and Cons of Dictatorships 2021 | Ablison Energy
Headings: 29 Intense Pros and Cons of Dictatorships
29 Intense Pros and Cons of Dictatorships
Pros of a Dictatorship
1. Government Corruption Can Be Removed Immediately
2. Dictators Improve International Diplomacy Using Their Personality
3. The Dictator Appoints the Government Leaders
4. Dictatorships Provide More Stability
5. A Dictatorship Can Promote Innovation
6. Government Resources Can Be Released Immediately
7. Crime Levels Decrease
8. Dictators Try To Be Relatable To the Average Person
9. Benevolent Dictators
10. Dictators are Extremely Patriotic Toward their Nation
11. Dictators can be Very Charismatic
12. Dictators can Change a Nation’s Way of Life
13. Dictators Gain and Keep Experience at Running a Country.
Cons of a Dictatorship
1. Dictators Can Rewrite the Laws At Any Time
2. There Is Often Reduced Productivity In a Dictatorship
3. Dictators Target Innocent People
4. Opposition Is Not Allowed To Exist
5. The Dictatorship Can Lose Control If the Leader Is Removed
6. A Dictator’s First Priority Is Remaining In Power
7. The Citizens Personal Rights Are Greatly Restricted
8. Dictators Rule Through Fear
9. The People Have No Control Of the Leadership Of Their Own Country
10. Citizens Are Cut Off From the Rest Of the World
11. Dictators can be too Extreme with Views
12. Dictators Erroneously Believe that War Answers All
13. Dictators often create Bizarre Lifestyles for Themselves and their Citizens
14. Dictators are known for their Intense Persecution of People
15. Some Dictators Dread Change
16. Dictators are not in touch with Reality.
Content: Related: Pros and Cons of Fascism
8. Dictators Try To Be Relatable To the Average Person
Most dictators came into power based on their charm and their ability to relate to the people. This shows the people that their leader is just like them, almost like a friend. This makes people believe that their leader is only interested in giving them a better life. Unfortunately, things soon change, which leads us to the cons of a dictatorship. Now that we have gone through all of the good things about a dictatorship, it is time to get into the downsides. Many people believe that the cons outweigh the pros, so they want to live in a democracy. 9. Benevolent Dictators
The word benevolent means well-meaning and kindly.
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https://www.ablison.com/pros-and-cons-of-dictatorships/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_98078693#21_224408050
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Title: 29 Intense Pros and Cons of Dictatorships 2021 | Ablison Energy
Headings: 29 Intense Pros and Cons of Dictatorships
29 Intense Pros and Cons of Dictatorships
Pros of a Dictatorship
1. Government Corruption Can Be Removed Immediately
2. Dictators Improve International Diplomacy Using Their Personality
3. The Dictator Appoints the Government Leaders
4. Dictatorships Provide More Stability
5. A Dictatorship Can Promote Innovation
6. Government Resources Can Be Released Immediately
7. Crime Levels Decrease
8. Dictators Try To Be Relatable To the Average Person
9. Benevolent Dictators
10. Dictators are Extremely Patriotic Toward their Nation
11. Dictators can be Very Charismatic
12. Dictators can Change a Nation’s Way of Life
13. Dictators Gain and Keep Experience at Running a Country.
Cons of a Dictatorship
1. Dictators Can Rewrite the Laws At Any Time
2. There Is Often Reduced Productivity In a Dictatorship
3. Dictators Target Innocent People
4. Opposition Is Not Allowed To Exist
5. The Dictatorship Can Lose Control If the Leader Is Removed
6. A Dictator’s First Priority Is Remaining In Power
7. The Citizens Personal Rights Are Greatly Restricted
8. Dictators Rule Through Fear
9. The People Have No Control Of the Leadership Of Their Own Country
10. Citizens Are Cut Off From the Rest Of the World
11. Dictators can be too Extreme with Views
12. Dictators Erroneously Believe that War Answers All
13. Dictators often create Bizarre Lifestyles for Themselves and their Citizens
14. Dictators are known for their Intense Persecution of People
15. Some Dictators Dread Change
16. Dictators are not in touch with Reality.
Content: A dictator will usually go out of their way to ensure that their nation is strongly represented in the world. 11. Dictators can be Very Charismatic
Dictators can be very charismatic. Individuals that fulfill this role typically must have this type of personality trait. When a person wants to rule a nation, something about them will make people want to follow or be complacent as not to want to overthrow the government. Even if the masses do not like the dictator’s rule, that individual must have a natural charisma that will allow him to carry out his own agenda. Think about it like this: if the average person decided to take over and rule a nation, how far do you think they will get? Most people are not that charismatic or to take over and rule a nation. If you go back in history and closely examine the lives of Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, and Edi Amin, you will discover how charismatic these men really were.
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https://www.ablison.com/pros-and-cons-of-dictatorships/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_100922541#8_228993819
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Title: Does an EMP Permanently Destroy Electronics – Aboblist
Headings: Does an EMP Permanently Destroy Electronics
Does an EMP Permanently Destroy Electronics
What Happens to Electronics in an EMP
Can You Replace Parts
Will it Get Everything
A Brief History of EMPs
The Carrington Event 1859
The Manhattan Project
Starfish Prime
Cold War Notions
Modern Concerns
CHAMP & Friends
What Would Happen to A Country if a Large EMP Attack Occurred
What About My House
Cars & Other Vehicles
Final Thoughts
Additional Questions
Content: Unfortunately for us, our sun puts off coronal mass ejections which can cause an EMP naturally. If a massive solar storm hit the earth, it’s possible that entire continents could be without electricity. Although we’ve known about the problem for a long time, previous generations had less to worry about. Naturally, the less dependent you are on electricity, the less vulnerable you are to anything that interferes with the electrical transmissions. When your house is a wood cabin heated by fire, and your fridge is a root cellar there’s not much worry about how you’d be affected if the power went out. Likewise, even just a couple of generations ago, far less dependence on our devices was at stake. Additionally, there was less population to compete for resources. In a world of 7.5 billion people, a power outage is far more damaging. Available supplies don’t last as long. The Carrington Event 1859
The earliest recorded EMP event is the coronal mass ejection in early September of 1859.
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https://www.aboblist.com/does-an-emp-permanently-destroy-electronics/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_103479471#6_239971530
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Title: Narwhal (Monodon monoceros) | about animals
Headings: Narwhal
Narwhal
Narwhal, one of nature’s most exotic wild species in the deep oceans of the Arctic belongs to the biggest group of mammals found on earth - whales.
As the name suggests, the name ‘narwhal’ originates from a Norse word ‘Nar’ that means corpse which refers to the animal’s gray, mottled pigmented body. The toothed Narwhals are native to the Russian subcontinent and are also found in the coastal waters of Greenland and Canada.
It is the only living species of the Monodontidae family, a cousin of the Beluga Whale with a mere population of around 75,000 according to a recent survey.
Physical Description
The size of an adult Narwhal varies from 4 – 4,8 m (13 – 15 ft) in terms of its range length. A particular characteristic observed in Narwhal whales is that the male is slightly larger than its female counterpart. This peculiarity is observed due to the presence of a long helical tusk, the elongated upper left canine that is found particularly in the male species. Owing to the life-long growth of the canine tooth, male narwhals generally sport an average length of 13 – 14 ft while a female narwhal is 11 – 12 ft in size. The average weight of an adult Narwhal is around 900 – 1600 kg (1985 – 3530 lbs). Narwhals are medium-sized whales that are found primarily in the Arctic waters with an average life expectancy of about 40 years.
Habitat
Narwhals are found in the northern hemisphere throughout the Polar region; a species that favors a specific habitat and occupies a restricted geographical range. They dominate deep waters and can rarely be seen far from loose packs of ice. This species is migratory in nature and follows a particular course depending upon the advance and retreat of the ice. During the summer season Narwhals tend to migrate towards the coasts in groups of 10 to 100 in search of fjords and deep inlets that are known for providing suitable grounds for breeding, birthing and calving.
In winters, after the formation of ice on the surface, Narwhals take shelter offshore in the deep waters of the sea, under thickly packed ice that surrounds geologically formed narrow fissures at the surface. Finally, when spring arrives, the fissures open up into channels leading the route of Narwhals back to the coastal bays. If the ice cover is low in deeper water bodies, the species generally moves towards a smaller water body that consists of steep sides and a deep expanse. Unlike the Beluga Whale that prefers shallow estuaries, Narwhals prefer a deep oceanic habitat.
Geographical Distribution
Narwhals can be particularly found in the eastern Arctic waters of Canada and Central Russia. There have been rare sightings in the waters surrounding Siberia, Alaska and West Canada. Though, Narwhals are predominantly found in the Arctic region all year round, they have also been seen swimming in pods near the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Rarely found far from loosely packed ice, large concentrations of Narwhals are often seen along the waters of the Davis Strait, around the Baffin Bay and off the East Coast of Greenland. The northern part of the Hudson Bay, Hudson Strait, inlets of Northern Canada and western Greenland also maintain a large population of Narwhals. During migratory season, the species can be found along the Russian coast of Svalbard, Franz Joseph and Severnaya.
Diet
Narwhals are touted as carnivores with a specific diet that typically includes the Greenland halibut and the Arctic polar cod. Scientists have inferred from their research that the stomach contents of an adult Narwhal include 51% of Arctic cod and 37% of Greenland halibut. Since Narwhals are capable of diving more than 500 m below sea level their most preferred catch is the Arctic cod.
Besides this Narwhals also have a peculiar craving for cuttlefish, shrimp and Armhook squid, all of which are found swimming within the deep ocean. Research also states that adult Narwhals particularly hunt down Wolfish and Capelin while young calves prefer feasting on Skate eggs.
Anatomy
Narwhals exhibit bilateral symmetry and sexual dimorphism where males have a larger body length as compared to females because of a distinguishing anatomical feature – the male tusk. This characteristic long tusk is basically an extended canine tooth that measures approximately to around 240 centimeters. The length of the tusk may vary depending upon the maturity of a male narwhal. On the contrary, the right canine tooth that measures around 30 centimeters remains embedded within the skull. Head of a Narwhal is relatively small with a blunt snout that appears short and rounded.
The pointed end of the tusk sports a polished appearance while the rest consists of a reddish or greenish coloring. Tusks in females are very rare and occur in one out of 500 females. However, a female can have either a single tusk or a double tusk. In the case of a double tusk, both tusks are twisted complexly against each other often resembling a spiral. Narwhals also exhibit a mottled pigmentation or white blotches on their pale bluish skin. They are also known to be endothermic creatures i.e. animals that are capable of generating internal heat to regulate their body temperature that is independent of the atmospheric temperature.
Narwhals do not possess a dorsal fin, however, there seems to be an irregular ridge of about 5 centimeters in height that extends along the posterior half of its back. While the pectoral fins are 30-40 centimeter in length, the tail flukes of a Narwhal are normally 100-120 centimeter long. As opposed to other cetaceans, Narwhals have convex posterior margins around their tail flukes rather than concave or straight. Female Narwhals have tail flukes with front edges that are swept back. When compared to its opposite sex, a male Narwhal sports tail flukes that appear slightly concave in shape.
Prey
Narwhals have improper dentition with only two teeth, both of which are present in the upper jaw. In females, the teeth aren’t functional since they’re embedded deep within the bone. In males, while the right tooth is found to be embedded, the left tooth erupts out through the upper lip that grows into an elongated tusk. Narwhals, therefore, hunt by getting close to their prey and sucking it with a strong force. This directly pushes the prey into its mouth, a characteristic that is quite similar to beaked whales who also hunt their prey using suction force.
Narwhals are close range hunters that travel in the Arctic waters. On reaching close enough to a shoal, they emit a jet stream (water) to dislodge and blindside their prey. Once their prey is caught in the torrent of the jet-stream, Narwhals use an immense amount of suction force to engulf their prey. Using a highly flexible neck and their elongated tusk they can easily scan the swimming grounds closely. The tusk is an innervated sensory organ that consists of a million micro-nerve endings that collects the water-borne particles and sends instant stimuli to the brain.
Forehead melons in a Narwhal are also sensory organs which enable it to sense the oscillation of waves within the ocean. This allows them to easily discern the presence of other aquatic life in the surrounding and thereby capture mobile prey like fish, crustaceans or mollusks.
Predator
Narwhals use their elongated tusk to ward off predators in the sea that can be a formidable weapon if several of their kind gather to aid a victimized Narwhal. They are normally slow moving creatures but can be remarkably quick due to the streamlined shape of the tusk. Polar bears prey upon young Narwhals by attempting to swipe at the breathing holes. Killer whales form groups in order to hunt a Narwhal down that has gone astray from its pack. Small or weak Narwhals are also preyed upon by Greenland sharks and Walruses. During an escape, Narwhals tend to submerge under the ice to get away from their predators. But the biggest threat to the species is Humans who have been known for killing the species illegally for its tusk, skin and meat.
Reproductive Cycle
Narwhals are seasonal breeders that mate during the summer months from March to May. Post-mating, calving occurs in the month of July and August the following year. The gestation period of a female Narwhal can be around 15.3 months (approx) where the fertilization is viviparous. The period of lactation remains unknown. Yet is said to be on par with a White whale which is approximately 20 months.
Narwhals copulate in shallow waters, in a vertical position from belly to belly which takes place after a male Narwhal finds its suitable mate. Infant Narwhals are usually implanted in the left uterine horn of a female Narwhal. As a result of this, only a single calf is born normally, although the birth of twin calves has also been recorded. After birth, newborn calves are nursed for about four months by the mother
Baby Narwhals are born with the tail first, 25 mm blubber and an even-colored skin tone. Each baby Narwhal is born brown with the absence of any spots or freckles on its body. It measures 1.5 – 1.7 m on an average and weights around 80 kg at birth. Males attain physical maturity after 11 years when they weight about 1600 kg with a body length of 4.7 meters. Female Narwhals mature physically at the age of five when they attain a size of 4 m in length and weight 900 kg.
Hybrids
Narwhals very rarely interbreed with any species of the Beluga whale to produce an offspring that features prominent characteristics of both a Narwhal and a Beluga whale. Marine biologists most of the times refer to them as an ‘anomalous species’ of a Narwhal-Beluga hybrid.
Behavior
Like many other whales, Narwhals love to travel in groups. A group of Narwhals mostly consists of 5-10 members. Narwhals seem to prefer cold atmospheric conditions and, therefore, inhabit ice cold regions of the Arctic Ocean as opposed to humid seas of the Antarctic. Apart from loose blocks of ice, Narwhals dwell in seas that are as deep as 400-800 meters at a stretch. They are pack oriented species that migrate towards shallow waters during the mating season.
They congregate in pods which contain a specific age group of Narwhals. A group with female Narwhals with their young is termed as the ‘nursery’. Besides nurseries, ‘bulls’, a group of juveniles or adult males and mixed groups are also commonly part of the herd. During the summer season, many migration groups come together and increase the population strength to around 500 to 1000 individuals. This helps to ward off predators like Killer whales and Greenland sharks that target the young.
A unique behavioral pattern observed by Narwhals is the rubbing of its tusk with one another within a group of bulls that is known as ‘tusking’, a characteristic that is deemed to prove social dominance. Apart from displaying supremacy, tusks also impart information regarding the living biota, environment and predatory warning. Narwhals mainly communicate using sounds to navigate, mate and hunt. Some of these sounds are ‘clicks’, ’whistles’ and ‘knocks’. These sounds are created through the air that exists between the chambers found near the blow hole.
‘Clicks’ are produced for locating prey and obstacles at a short distance by a method popularly used by all whales - echo reflection. These sounds are then focused into the animal’s melon that is regulated by musculature. It has been estimated that narwhals also produce ‘bangs’ in order to incapacitate the prey which makes hunting an easier affair. ‘Whistles’ are a sound rarely produced by Narwhals unless they’re vying for a mate. Other sounds produced by Narwhals include trumpeting and squeaking.
Threats
Study of Narwhal ecosystems concludes that the average life expectancy of a Narwhal is as long as 40 years in the wild. However if bred in captivity, they can survive longer. Some Narwhals, however, die at a younger stage for several reasons like suffocation, starvation or human instilled threats. A young calf can often suffocate when the sea ice freezes over. Narwhals are most vulnerable to climatic change and altering sea levels. A rise in global warming and pollution by humans has upset the density, pH and chemical components of seawater. Due to the consistent melting of icecaps in the Baffin Bay larger blocks of ice compress young Narwhals easily suffocating them each season. Seismic surveys related to oil exploration upset migratory pattern of the species by disrupting sound waves within the ocean.
The population of Narwhals has considerably reduced to 75,000 making it a nearly extinct species of the Arctic ecosystem. Human practices like illegal fishing and trawling in waters of Northern Canada and Greenland are major causes for this population decline. The demand of a Narwhal’s ivory tusk has greatly increased and its hunting is practiced legally in few countries. In 2002, a sudden rise in Narwhal catches took place in Siorapaluk that made the species vulnerable to illegal hunting. With the food chain disrupted, there is a limited catch for the species that causes them to migrate away from their native grounds in search of prey into human populated waters.
Conservation Status & Ecological Significance
According to the IUCN, Narwhals are listed as ‘Near Threatened’ with a population that is already on a decline. Altering sea coverage, human exploitation and loss of foraging grounds have visibly reduced their population to a mere 75,000 although some reports indicate the population being only 45,000. They have already been listed in Appendix II of the CITES and have been placed for consideration on the US Federal List. The International Whaling Commission is responsible for regulating whaling and checking the vast number of problems whale species are facing. Placement of satellite radio transmitters on Narwhals helps to track their progress in the sea and learn more regarding their life cycle.
In the aquatic ecosystem, Narwhals play a significant role in a practice known as commensalism. In this commensalism situation, Narwhals harbor many microbes and sea animals on their skin like whale lice, nematodes, trematodes, Acanthocephalans etc.
Funfacts
Narwhal
Other Name (s)
Scientific Name
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Number of (sub)species
Group
Habitat
Location
Diet
Predator (s)
Prey
Size
Weight
Life Span
Estimated Population Size
Gestation Period
Age of Weaning
Age of Sexual Maturity
Average Litter Size
Name of Young
Loved it?
Content: Scientists have inferred from their research that the stomach contents of an adult Narwhal include 51% of Arctic cod and 37% of Greenland halibut. Since Narwhals are capable of diving more than 500 m below sea level their most preferred catch is the Arctic cod. "Since Narwhals are capable of diving more than 500 m below sea level their most preferred catch is the Arctic cod." Besides this Narwhals also have a peculiar craving for cuttlefish, shrimp and Armhook squid, all of which are found swimming within the deep ocean. Research also states that adult Narwhals particularly hunt down Wolfish and Capelin while young calves prefer feasting on Skate eggs. Anatomy
Narwhals exhibit bilateral symmetry and sexual dimorphism where males have a larger body length as compared to females because of a distinguishing anatomical feature – the male tusk. This characteristic long tusk is basically an extended canine tooth that measures approximately to around 240 centimeters. The length of the tusk may vary depending upon the maturity of a male narwhal. On the contrary, the right canine tooth that measures around 30 centimeters remains embedded within the skull. Head of a Narwhal is relatively small with a blunt snout that appears short and rounded.
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https://www.aboutanimals.com/mammal/narwhal/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_103479471#7_239987758
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Title: Narwhal (Monodon monoceros) | about animals
Headings: Narwhal
Narwhal
Narwhal, one of nature’s most exotic wild species in the deep oceans of the Arctic belongs to the biggest group of mammals found on earth - whales.
As the name suggests, the name ‘narwhal’ originates from a Norse word ‘Nar’ that means corpse which refers to the animal’s gray, mottled pigmented body. The toothed Narwhals are native to the Russian subcontinent and are also found in the coastal waters of Greenland and Canada.
It is the only living species of the Monodontidae family, a cousin of the Beluga Whale with a mere population of around 75,000 according to a recent survey.
Physical Description
The size of an adult Narwhal varies from 4 – 4,8 m (13 – 15 ft) in terms of its range length. A particular characteristic observed in Narwhal whales is that the male is slightly larger than its female counterpart. This peculiarity is observed due to the presence of a long helical tusk, the elongated upper left canine that is found particularly in the male species. Owing to the life-long growth of the canine tooth, male narwhals generally sport an average length of 13 – 14 ft while a female narwhal is 11 – 12 ft in size. The average weight of an adult Narwhal is around 900 – 1600 kg (1985 – 3530 lbs). Narwhals are medium-sized whales that are found primarily in the Arctic waters with an average life expectancy of about 40 years.
Habitat
Narwhals are found in the northern hemisphere throughout the Polar region; a species that favors a specific habitat and occupies a restricted geographical range. They dominate deep waters and can rarely be seen far from loose packs of ice. This species is migratory in nature and follows a particular course depending upon the advance and retreat of the ice. During the summer season Narwhals tend to migrate towards the coasts in groups of 10 to 100 in search of fjords and deep inlets that are known for providing suitable grounds for breeding, birthing and calving.
In winters, after the formation of ice on the surface, Narwhals take shelter offshore in the deep waters of the sea, under thickly packed ice that surrounds geologically formed narrow fissures at the surface. Finally, when spring arrives, the fissures open up into channels leading the route of Narwhals back to the coastal bays. If the ice cover is low in deeper water bodies, the species generally moves towards a smaller water body that consists of steep sides and a deep expanse. Unlike the Beluga Whale that prefers shallow estuaries, Narwhals prefer a deep oceanic habitat.
Geographical Distribution
Narwhals can be particularly found in the eastern Arctic waters of Canada and Central Russia. There have been rare sightings in the waters surrounding Siberia, Alaska and West Canada. Though, Narwhals are predominantly found in the Arctic region all year round, they have also been seen swimming in pods near the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Rarely found far from loosely packed ice, large concentrations of Narwhals are often seen along the waters of the Davis Strait, around the Baffin Bay and off the East Coast of Greenland. The northern part of the Hudson Bay, Hudson Strait, inlets of Northern Canada and western Greenland also maintain a large population of Narwhals. During migratory season, the species can be found along the Russian coast of Svalbard, Franz Joseph and Severnaya.
Diet
Narwhals are touted as carnivores with a specific diet that typically includes the Greenland halibut and the Arctic polar cod. Scientists have inferred from their research that the stomach contents of an adult Narwhal include 51% of Arctic cod and 37% of Greenland halibut. Since Narwhals are capable of diving more than 500 m below sea level their most preferred catch is the Arctic cod.
Besides this Narwhals also have a peculiar craving for cuttlefish, shrimp and Armhook squid, all of which are found swimming within the deep ocean. Research also states that adult Narwhals particularly hunt down Wolfish and Capelin while young calves prefer feasting on Skate eggs.
Anatomy
Narwhals exhibit bilateral symmetry and sexual dimorphism where males have a larger body length as compared to females because of a distinguishing anatomical feature – the male tusk. This characteristic long tusk is basically an extended canine tooth that measures approximately to around 240 centimeters. The length of the tusk may vary depending upon the maturity of a male narwhal. On the contrary, the right canine tooth that measures around 30 centimeters remains embedded within the skull. Head of a Narwhal is relatively small with a blunt snout that appears short and rounded.
The pointed end of the tusk sports a polished appearance while the rest consists of a reddish or greenish coloring. Tusks in females are very rare and occur in one out of 500 females. However, a female can have either a single tusk or a double tusk. In the case of a double tusk, both tusks are twisted complexly against each other often resembling a spiral. Narwhals also exhibit a mottled pigmentation or white blotches on their pale bluish skin. They are also known to be endothermic creatures i.e. animals that are capable of generating internal heat to regulate their body temperature that is independent of the atmospheric temperature.
Narwhals do not possess a dorsal fin, however, there seems to be an irregular ridge of about 5 centimeters in height that extends along the posterior half of its back. While the pectoral fins are 30-40 centimeter in length, the tail flukes of a Narwhal are normally 100-120 centimeter long. As opposed to other cetaceans, Narwhals have convex posterior margins around their tail flukes rather than concave or straight. Female Narwhals have tail flukes with front edges that are swept back. When compared to its opposite sex, a male Narwhal sports tail flukes that appear slightly concave in shape.
Prey
Narwhals have improper dentition with only two teeth, both of which are present in the upper jaw. In females, the teeth aren’t functional since they’re embedded deep within the bone. In males, while the right tooth is found to be embedded, the left tooth erupts out through the upper lip that grows into an elongated tusk. Narwhals, therefore, hunt by getting close to their prey and sucking it with a strong force. This directly pushes the prey into its mouth, a characteristic that is quite similar to beaked whales who also hunt their prey using suction force.
Narwhals are close range hunters that travel in the Arctic waters. On reaching close enough to a shoal, they emit a jet stream (water) to dislodge and blindside their prey. Once their prey is caught in the torrent of the jet-stream, Narwhals use an immense amount of suction force to engulf their prey. Using a highly flexible neck and their elongated tusk they can easily scan the swimming grounds closely. The tusk is an innervated sensory organ that consists of a million micro-nerve endings that collects the water-borne particles and sends instant stimuli to the brain.
Forehead melons in a Narwhal are also sensory organs which enable it to sense the oscillation of waves within the ocean. This allows them to easily discern the presence of other aquatic life in the surrounding and thereby capture mobile prey like fish, crustaceans or mollusks.
Predator
Narwhals use their elongated tusk to ward off predators in the sea that can be a formidable weapon if several of their kind gather to aid a victimized Narwhal. They are normally slow moving creatures but can be remarkably quick due to the streamlined shape of the tusk. Polar bears prey upon young Narwhals by attempting to swipe at the breathing holes. Killer whales form groups in order to hunt a Narwhal down that has gone astray from its pack. Small or weak Narwhals are also preyed upon by Greenland sharks and Walruses. During an escape, Narwhals tend to submerge under the ice to get away from their predators. But the biggest threat to the species is Humans who have been known for killing the species illegally for its tusk, skin and meat.
Reproductive Cycle
Narwhals are seasonal breeders that mate during the summer months from March to May. Post-mating, calving occurs in the month of July and August the following year. The gestation period of a female Narwhal can be around 15.3 months (approx) where the fertilization is viviparous. The period of lactation remains unknown. Yet is said to be on par with a White whale which is approximately 20 months.
Narwhals copulate in shallow waters, in a vertical position from belly to belly which takes place after a male Narwhal finds its suitable mate. Infant Narwhals are usually implanted in the left uterine horn of a female Narwhal. As a result of this, only a single calf is born normally, although the birth of twin calves has also been recorded. After birth, newborn calves are nursed for about four months by the mother
Baby Narwhals are born with the tail first, 25 mm blubber and an even-colored skin tone. Each baby Narwhal is born brown with the absence of any spots or freckles on its body. It measures 1.5 – 1.7 m on an average and weights around 80 kg at birth. Males attain physical maturity after 11 years when they weight about 1600 kg with a body length of 4.7 meters. Female Narwhals mature physically at the age of five when they attain a size of 4 m in length and weight 900 kg.
Hybrids
Narwhals very rarely interbreed with any species of the Beluga whale to produce an offspring that features prominent characteristics of both a Narwhal and a Beluga whale. Marine biologists most of the times refer to them as an ‘anomalous species’ of a Narwhal-Beluga hybrid.
Behavior
Like many other whales, Narwhals love to travel in groups. A group of Narwhals mostly consists of 5-10 members. Narwhals seem to prefer cold atmospheric conditions and, therefore, inhabit ice cold regions of the Arctic Ocean as opposed to humid seas of the Antarctic. Apart from loose blocks of ice, Narwhals dwell in seas that are as deep as 400-800 meters at a stretch. They are pack oriented species that migrate towards shallow waters during the mating season.
They congregate in pods which contain a specific age group of Narwhals. A group with female Narwhals with their young is termed as the ‘nursery’. Besides nurseries, ‘bulls’, a group of juveniles or adult males and mixed groups are also commonly part of the herd. During the summer season, many migration groups come together and increase the population strength to around 500 to 1000 individuals. This helps to ward off predators like Killer whales and Greenland sharks that target the young.
A unique behavioral pattern observed by Narwhals is the rubbing of its tusk with one another within a group of bulls that is known as ‘tusking’, a characteristic that is deemed to prove social dominance. Apart from displaying supremacy, tusks also impart information regarding the living biota, environment and predatory warning. Narwhals mainly communicate using sounds to navigate, mate and hunt. Some of these sounds are ‘clicks’, ’whistles’ and ‘knocks’. These sounds are created through the air that exists between the chambers found near the blow hole.
‘Clicks’ are produced for locating prey and obstacles at a short distance by a method popularly used by all whales - echo reflection. These sounds are then focused into the animal’s melon that is regulated by musculature. It has been estimated that narwhals also produce ‘bangs’ in order to incapacitate the prey which makes hunting an easier affair. ‘Whistles’ are a sound rarely produced by Narwhals unless they’re vying for a mate. Other sounds produced by Narwhals include trumpeting and squeaking.
Threats
Study of Narwhal ecosystems concludes that the average life expectancy of a Narwhal is as long as 40 years in the wild. However if bred in captivity, they can survive longer. Some Narwhals, however, die at a younger stage for several reasons like suffocation, starvation or human instilled threats. A young calf can often suffocate when the sea ice freezes over. Narwhals are most vulnerable to climatic change and altering sea levels. A rise in global warming and pollution by humans has upset the density, pH and chemical components of seawater. Due to the consistent melting of icecaps in the Baffin Bay larger blocks of ice compress young Narwhals easily suffocating them each season. Seismic surveys related to oil exploration upset migratory pattern of the species by disrupting sound waves within the ocean.
The population of Narwhals has considerably reduced to 75,000 making it a nearly extinct species of the Arctic ecosystem. Human practices like illegal fishing and trawling in waters of Northern Canada and Greenland are major causes for this population decline. The demand of a Narwhal’s ivory tusk has greatly increased and its hunting is practiced legally in few countries. In 2002, a sudden rise in Narwhal catches took place in Siorapaluk that made the species vulnerable to illegal hunting. With the food chain disrupted, there is a limited catch for the species that causes them to migrate away from their native grounds in search of prey into human populated waters.
Conservation Status & Ecological Significance
According to the IUCN, Narwhals are listed as ‘Near Threatened’ with a population that is already on a decline. Altering sea coverage, human exploitation and loss of foraging grounds have visibly reduced their population to a mere 75,000 although some reports indicate the population being only 45,000. They have already been listed in Appendix II of the CITES and have been placed for consideration on the US Federal List. The International Whaling Commission is responsible for regulating whaling and checking the vast number of problems whale species are facing. Placement of satellite radio transmitters on Narwhals helps to track their progress in the sea and learn more regarding their life cycle.
In the aquatic ecosystem, Narwhals play a significant role in a practice known as commensalism. In this commensalism situation, Narwhals harbor many microbes and sea animals on their skin like whale lice, nematodes, trematodes, Acanthocephalans etc.
Funfacts
Narwhal
Other Name (s)
Scientific Name
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Number of (sub)species
Group
Habitat
Location
Diet
Predator (s)
Prey
Size
Weight
Life Span
Estimated Population Size
Gestation Period
Age of Weaning
Age of Sexual Maturity
Average Litter Size
Name of Young
Loved it?
Content: Anatomy
Narwhals exhibit bilateral symmetry and sexual dimorphism where males have a larger body length as compared to females because of a distinguishing anatomical feature – the male tusk. This characteristic long tusk is basically an extended canine tooth that measures approximately to around 240 centimeters. The length of the tusk may vary depending upon the maturity of a male narwhal. On the contrary, the right canine tooth that measures around 30 centimeters remains embedded within the skull. Head of a Narwhal is relatively small with a blunt snout that appears short and rounded. Narwhal skull with double tusks, a very rare trait in narwhals. Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg
? Image credits: soebe/ CC BY-SA, original image. The pointed end of the tusk sports a polished appearance while the rest consists of a reddish or greenish coloring.
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https://www.aboutanimals.com/mammal/narwhal/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_103479471#12_240067173
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Title: Narwhal (Monodon monoceros) | about animals
Headings: Narwhal
Narwhal
Narwhal, one of nature’s most exotic wild species in the deep oceans of the Arctic belongs to the biggest group of mammals found on earth - whales.
As the name suggests, the name ‘narwhal’ originates from a Norse word ‘Nar’ that means corpse which refers to the animal’s gray, mottled pigmented body. The toothed Narwhals are native to the Russian subcontinent and are also found in the coastal waters of Greenland and Canada.
It is the only living species of the Monodontidae family, a cousin of the Beluga Whale with a mere population of around 75,000 according to a recent survey.
Physical Description
The size of an adult Narwhal varies from 4 – 4,8 m (13 – 15 ft) in terms of its range length. A particular characteristic observed in Narwhal whales is that the male is slightly larger than its female counterpart. This peculiarity is observed due to the presence of a long helical tusk, the elongated upper left canine that is found particularly in the male species. Owing to the life-long growth of the canine tooth, male narwhals generally sport an average length of 13 – 14 ft while a female narwhal is 11 – 12 ft in size. The average weight of an adult Narwhal is around 900 – 1600 kg (1985 – 3530 lbs). Narwhals are medium-sized whales that are found primarily in the Arctic waters with an average life expectancy of about 40 years.
Habitat
Narwhals are found in the northern hemisphere throughout the Polar region; a species that favors a specific habitat and occupies a restricted geographical range. They dominate deep waters and can rarely be seen far from loose packs of ice. This species is migratory in nature and follows a particular course depending upon the advance and retreat of the ice. During the summer season Narwhals tend to migrate towards the coasts in groups of 10 to 100 in search of fjords and deep inlets that are known for providing suitable grounds for breeding, birthing and calving.
In winters, after the formation of ice on the surface, Narwhals take shelter offshore in the deep waters of the sea, under thickly packed ice that surrounds geologically formed narrow fissures at the surface. Finally, when spring arrives, the fissures open up into channels leading the route of Narwhals back to the coastal bays. If the ice cover is low in deeper water bodies, the species generally moves towards a smaller water body that consists of steep sides and a deep expanse. Unlike the Beluga Whale that prefers shallow estuaries, Narwhals prefer a deep oceanic habitat.
Geographical Distribution
Narwhals can be particularly found in the eastern Arctic waters of Canada and Central Russia. There have been rare sightings in the waters surrounding Siberia, Alaska and West Canada. Though, Narwhals are predominantly found in the Arctic region all year round, they have also been seen swimming in pods near the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Rarely found far from loosely packed ice, large concentrations of Narwhals are often seen along the waters of the Davis Strait, around the Baffin Bay and off the East Coast of Greenland. The northern part of the Hudson Bay, Hudson Strait, inlets of Northern Canada and western Greenland also maintain a large population of Narwhals. During migratory season, the species can be found along the Russian coast of Svalbard, Franz Joseph and Severnaya.
Diet
Narwhals are touted as carnivores with a specific diet that typically includes the Greenland halibut and the Arctic polar cod. Scientists have inferred from their research that the stomach contents of an adult Narwhal include 51% of Arctic cod and 37% of Greenland halibut. Since Narwhals are capable of diving more than 500 m below sea level their most preferred catch is the Arctic cod.
Besides this Narwhals also have a peculiar craving for cuttlefish, shrimp and Armhook squid, all of which are found swimming within the deep ocean. Research also states that adult Narwhals particularly hunt down Wolfish and Capelin while young calves prefer feasting on Skate eggs.
Anatomy
Narwhals exhibit bilateral symmetry and sexual dimorphism where males have a larger body length as compared to females because of a distinguishing anatomical feature – the male tusk. This characteristic long tusk is basically an extended canine tooth that measures approximately to around 240 centimeters. The length of the tusk may vary depending upon the maturity of a male narwhal. On the contrary, the right canine tooth that measures around 30 centimeters remains embedded within the skull. Head of a Narwhal is relatively small with a blunt snout that appears short and rounded.
The pointed end of the tusk sports a polished appearance while the rest consists of a reddish or greenish coloring. Tusks in females are very rare and occur in one out of 500 females. However, a female can have either a single tusk or a double tusk. In the case of a double tusk, both tusks are twisted complexly against each other often resembling a spiral. Narwhals also exhibit a mottled pigmentation or white blotches on their pale bluish skin. They are also known to be endothermic creatures i.e. animals that are capable of generating internal heat to regulate their body temperature that is independent of the atmospheric temperature.
Narwhals do not possess a dorsal fin, however, there seems to be an irregular ridge of about 5 centimeters in height that extends along the posterior half of its back. While the pectoral fins are 30-40 centimeter in length, the tail flukes of a Narwhal are normally 100-120 centimeter long. As opposed to other cetaceans, Narwhals have convex posterior margins around their tail flukes rather than concave or straight. Female Narwhals have tail flukes with front edges that are swept back. When compared to its opposite sex, a male Narwhal sports tail flukes that appear slightly concave in shape.
Prey
Narwhals have improper dentition with only two teeth, both of which are present in the upper jaw. In females, the teeth aren’t functional since they’re embedded deep within the bone. In males, while the right tooth is found to be embedded, the left tooth erupts out through the upper lip that grows into an elongated tusk. Narwhals, therefore, hunt by getting close to their prey and sucking it with a strong force. This directly pushes the prey into its mouth, a characteristic that is quite similar to beaked whales who also hunt their prey using suction force.
Narwhals are close range hunters that travel in the Arctic waters. On reaching close enough to a shoal, they emit a jet stream (water) to dislodge and blindside their prey. Once their prey is caught in the torrent of the jet-stream, Narwhals use an immense amount of suction force to engulf their prey. Using a highly flexible neck and their elongated tusk they can easily scan the swimming grounds closely. The tusk is an innervated sensory organ that consists of a million micro-nerve endings that collects the water-borne particles and sends instant stimuli to the brain.
Forehead melons in a Narwhal are also sensory organs which enable it to sense the oscillation of waves within the ocean. This allows them to easily discern the presence of other aquatic life in the surrounding and thereby capture mobile prey like fish, crustaceans or mollusks.
Predator
Narwhals use their elongated tusk to ward off predators in the sea that can be a formidable weapon if several of their kind gather to aid a victimized Narwhal. They are normally slow moving creatures but can be remarkably quick due to the streamlined shape of the tusk. Polar bears prey upon young Narwhals by attempting to swipe at the breathing holes. Killer whales form groups in order to hunt a Narwhal down that has gone astray from its pack. Small or weak Narwhals are also preyed upon by Greenland sharks and Walruses. During an escape, Narwhals tend to submerge under the ice to get away from their predators. But the biggest threat to the species is Humans who have been known for killing the species illegally for its tusk, skin and meat.
Reproductive Cycle
Narwhals are seasonal breeders that mate during the summer months from March to May. Post-mating, calving occurs in the month of July and August the following year. The gestation period of a female Narwhal can be around 15.3 months (approx) where the fertilization is viviparous. The period of lactation remains unknown. Yet is said to be on par with a White whale which is approximately 20 months.
Narwhals copulate in shallow waters, in a vertical position from belly to belly which takes place after a male Narwhal finds its suitable mate. Infant Narwhals are usually implanted in the left uterine horn of a female Narwhal. As a result of this, only a single calf is born normally, although the birth of twin calves has also been recorded. After birth, newborn calves are nursed for about four months by the mother
Baby Narwhals are born with the tail first, 25 mm blubber and an even-colored skin tone. Each baby Narwhal is born brown with the absence of any spots or freckles on its body. It measures 1.5 – 1.7 m on an average and weights around 80 kg at birth. Males attain physical maturity after 11 years when they weight about 1600 kg with a body length of 4.7 meters. Female Narwhals mature physically at the age of five when they attain a size of 4 m in length and weight 900 kg.
Hybrids
Narwhals very rarely interbreed with any species of the Beluga whale to produce an offspring that features prominent characteristics of both a Narwhal and a Beluga whale. Marine biologists most of the times refer to them as an ‘anomalous species’ of a Narwhal-Beluga hybrid.
Behavior
Like many other whales, Narwhals love to travel in groups. A group of Narwhals mostly consists of 5-10 members. Narwhals seem to prefer cold atmospheric conditions and, therefore, inhabit ice cold regions of the Arctic Ocean as opposed to humid seas of the Antarctic. Apart from loose blocks of ice, Narwhals dwell in seas that are as deep as 400-800 meters at a stretch. They are pack oriented species that migrate towards shallow waters during the mating season.
They congregate in pods which contain a specific age group of Narwhals. A group with female Narwhals with their young is termed as the ‘nursery’. Besides nurseries, ‘bulls’, a group of juveniles or adult males and mixed groups are also commonly part of the herd. During the summer season, many migration groups come together and increase the population strength to around 500 to 1000 individuals. This helps to ward off predators like Killer whales and Greenland sharks that target the young.
A unique behavioral pattern observed by Narwhals is the rubbing of its tusk with one another within a group of bulls that is known as ‘tusking’, a characteristic that is deemed to prove social dominance. Apart from displaying supremacy, tusks also impart information regarding the living biota, environment and predatory warning. Narwhals mainly communicate using sounds to navigate, mate and hunt. Some of these sounds are ‘clicks’, ’whistles’ and ‘knocks’. These sounds are created through the air that exists between the chambers found near the blow hole.
‘Clicks’ are produced for locating prey and obstacles at a short distance by a method popularly used by all whales - echo reflection. These sounds are then focused into the animal’s melon that is regulated by musculature. It has been estimated that narwhals also produce ‘bangs’ in order to incapacitate the prey which makes hunting an easier affair. ‘Whistles’ are a sound rarely produced by Narwhals unless they’re vying for a mate. Other sounds produced by Narwhals include trumpeting and squeaking.
Threats
Study of Narwhal ecosystems concludes that the average life expectancy of a Narwhal is as long as 40 years in the wild. However if bred in captivity, they can survive longer. Some Narwhals, however, die at a younger stage for several reasons like suffocation, starvation or human instilled threats. A young calf can often suffocate when the sea ice freezes over. Narwhals are most vulnerable to climatic change and altering sea levels. A rise in global warming and pollution by humans has upset the density, pH and chemical components of seawater. Due to the consistent melting of icecaps in the Baffin Bay larger blocks of ice compress young Narwhals easily suffocating them each season. Seismic surveys related to oil exploration upset migratory pattern of the species by disrupting sound waves within the ocean.
The population of Narwhals has considerably reduced to 75,000 making it a nearly extinct species of the Arctic ecosystem. Human practices like illegal fishing and trawling in waters of Northern Canada and Greenland are major causes for this population decline. The demand of a Narwhal’s ivory tusk has greatly increased and its hunting is practiced legally in few countries. In 2002, a sudden rise in Narwhal catches took place in Siorapaluk that made the species vulnerable to illegal hunting. With the food chain disrupted, there is a limited catch for the species that causes them to migrate away from their native grounds in search of prey into human populated waters.
Conservation Status & Ecological Significance
According to the IUCN, Narwhals are listed as ‘Near Threatened’ with a population that is already on a decline. Altering sea coverage, human exploitation and loss of foraging grounds have visibly reduced their population to a mere 75,000 although some reports indicate the population being only 45,000. They have already been listed in Appendix II of the CITES and have been placed for consideration on the US Federal List. The International Whaling Commission is responsible for regulating whaling and checking the vast number of problems whale species are facing. Placement of satellite radio transmitters on Narwhals helps to track their progress in the sea and learn more regarding their life cycle.
In the aquatic ecosystem, Narwhals play a significant role in a practice known as commensalism. In this commensalism situation, Narwhals harbor many microbes and sea animals on their skin like whale lice, nematodes, trematodes, Acanthocephalans etc.
Funfacts
Narwhal
Other Name (s)
Scientific Name
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Number of (sub)species
Group
Habitat
Location
Diet
Predator (s)
Prey
Size
Weight
Life Span
Estimated Population Size
Gestation Period
Age of Weaning
Age of Sexual Maturity
Average Litter Size
Name of Young
Loved it?
Content: In males, while the right tooth is found to be embedded, the left tooth erupts out through the upper lip that grows into an elongated tusk. Narwhals, therefore, hunt by getting close to their prey and sucking it with a strong force. This directly pushes the prey into its mouth, a characteristic that is quite similar to beaked whales who also hunt their prey using suction force. Narwhals are close range hunters that travel in the Arctic waters. On reaching close enough to a shoal, they emit a jet stream (water) to dislodge and blindside their prey. Once their prey is caught in the torrent of the jet-stream, Narwhals use an immense amount of suction force to engulf their prey. Using a highly flexible neck and their elongated tusk they can easily scan the swimming grounds closely. The tusk is an innervated sensory organ that consists of a million micro-nerve endings that collects the water-borne particles and sends instant stimuli to the brain. Forehead melons in a Narwhal are also sensory organs which enable it to sense the oscillation of waves within the ocean. This allows them to easily discern the presence of other aquatic life in the surrounding and thereby capture mobile prey like fish, crustaceans or mollusks.
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https://www.aboutanimals.com/mammal/narwhal/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_104790650#0_248878507
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Title: How Fugitive Recovery Works - AboutBail.com
Headings: How Fugitive Recovery Works
How Fugitive Recovery Works
What Does A Fugitive Recovery Agent Do?
Who Hires Fugitive Recovery Agents?
How Much Does It Cost To Hire A Fugitive Recovery Agent?
What Else Should I Know About Fugitive Recovery Agents?
How Can I Find A Trusted Local Fugitive Recovery Agent?
Content: How Fugitive Recovery Works - AboutBail.com
How Fugitive Recovery Works
The person who assured you that they would make their court appearance is missing, leaving you on the hook for 100% of the bond amount. For all you know, the defendant has already made it to the neighboring state or farther. Now what do you do? This is where you hire an experienced fugitive recovery agent to track the defendant down and save your money. What Does A Fugitive Recovery Agent Do? Fugitive recovery agents (also known as bounty hunters) locate and retrieve fugitives who have fled to avoid court appearances. Many of them have law enforcement backgrounds, giving them experience and knowledge that puts them a step ahead of bail jumpers. Studies have shown that the nation’s bounty hunters boast a success rate of between 88% and 91%. Many bounty hunters are trained in self-defense, but they typically use research, persuasion and trickery to capture fugitives instead of resorting to physical force. Their methods for locating and capturing defendants can include:
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https://www.aboutbail.com/pages/how-fugitive-recovery-works
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_104790650#1_248880122
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Title: How Fugitive Recovery Works - AboutBail.com
Headings: How Fugitive Recovery Works
How Fugitive Recovery Works
What Does A Fugitive Recovery Agent Do?
Who Hires Fugitive Recovery Agents?
How Much Does It Cost To Hire A Fugitive Recovery Agent?
What Else Should I Know About Fugitive Recovery Agents?
How Can I Find A Trusted Local Fugitive Recovery Agent?
Content: Fugitive recovery agents (also known as bounty hunters) locate and retrieve fugitives who have fled to avoid court appearances. Many of them have law enforcement backgrounds, giving them experience and knowledge that puts them a step ahead of bail jumpers. Studies have shown that the nation’s bounty hunters boast a success rate of between 88% and 91%. Many bounty hunters are trained in self-defense, but they typically use research, persuasion and trickery to capture fugitives instead of resorting to physical force. Their methods for locating and capturing defendants can include: Background checks
Criminal record checks
Surveillance
Contacting friends and relatives to persuade them to disclose the defendant’s location or get them to convince the person to surrender
Tricks such as telling the defendant he or she has won a contest and needs to collect the prize
Entering the fugitive’s property without a warrant to make the re-arrest
Who Hires Fugitive Recovery Agents? Bail agents are the largest employer of fugitive recovery agents, but they aren’t the only ones who hire them. People who have paid the full bail amount for their friend or family member only to have the person skip town also occasionally hire bounty hunters to return the person for their court date. How Much Does It Cost To Hire A Fugitive Recovery Agent? Costs to hire fugitive recovery agents vary from business to business.
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https://www.aboutbail.com/pages/how-fugitive-recovery-works
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_104790650#3_248884022
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Title: How Fugitive Recovery Works - AboutBail.com
Headings: How Fugitive Recovery Works
How Fugitive Recovery Works
What Does A Fugitive Recovery Agent Do?
Who Hires Fugitive Recovery Agents?
How Much Does It Cost To Hire A Fugitive Recovery Agent?
What Else Should I Know About Fugitive Recovery Agents?
How Can I Find A Trusted Local Fugitive Recovery Agent?
Content: Many agencies will charge flat fees for individual services such as skip tracing. For locate-and-apprehend jobs, they will often base their fees on a percentage of the total bond amount, plus money for costs such as travel expenses. Most fugitive recovery agents work on a contingency basis, so they will not charge the client if they aren’t able to capture the fugitive. What Else Should I Know About Fugitive Recovery Agents? Different states have different laws governing fugitive recovery agents. Some states, such as Kentucky, Illinois and Oregon, don’t allow bounty hunters to make arrests. Other states place restrictions as to what a bounty hunter can and can’t do while in pursuit of a fugitive. In addition, many states require the bounty hunter to be licensed, while others don’t. When hiring a bounty hunter to work on your case, checking to make sure that the person has all necessary qualifications and is knowledgeable about local laws can help to ensure that everything is done by the book. How Can I Find A Trusted Local Fugitive Recovery Agent?
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https://www.aboutbail.com/pages/how-fugitive-recovery-works
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_104850474#7_249024950
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Title: Veterinarian | About Bioscience
Headings: Veterinarian
Veterinarian
Research Veterinarians
Laboratory Animal Veterinarians
Clinical Veterinarians
Education/Training
Certification
Salary
Content: Many of the colleges do not require a bachelor’s degree for entrance but all require a significant number of credit hours — ranging from 45 to 90 semester hours — at the undergraduate level. However, most students admitted have completed an undergraduate program. Applicants without a bachelor’s degree will find it hard to be admitted. Preveterinary courses emphasize the sciences. Veterinary medical colleges typically require classes in organic and inorganic chemistry, physics, biochemistry, general biology, animal biology, animal nutrition, genetics, vertebrate embryology, cellular biology, microbiology, zoology and systemic physiology. Some programs require calculus, while others require only statistics, college algebra and trigonometry, or precalculus. Most veterinary medical colleges also require core courses, including coursework in English or literature, the social sciences and the humanities. Courses in practice management and career development increasingly are becoming a standard part of the curriculum to provide a foundation of general business knowledge for new graduates. In addition to satisfying preveterinary course requirements, applicants must submit test scores from the Graduate Record Examination, the Veterinary College Admission Test or the Medical College Admission Test, depending on the preference of the college to which they are applying. Currently, 22 schools require the GRE, four require the VCAT and two accept the MCAT.
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https://www.aboutbioscience.org/careers/veterinarian/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_106647634#0_253619363
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Title: Disorders of the Esophagus - About GI Motility
Headings: Disorders of the Esophagus
Disorders of the Esophagus
Dysphagia
Was this article helpful?
If you found this article helpful, please consider supporting IFFGD with a small tax-deductible donation.
Content: Disorders of the Esophagus - About GI Motility
Home » About GI Motility
Disorders of the Esophagus
The function of the esophagus (food tube) is to transport food from the mouth to the stomach. Synchronized (peristaltic) contractions follow each swallow to accomplish this task. Between swallows, the esophagus usually does not contract. The lower esophageal sphincter (or LES) is a muscle that separates the esophagus from the stomach. It acts like a valve that normally stays tightly closed to prevent contents in the stomach from backing up into the esophagus. When we swallow, the LES opens up (the muscle relaxes) so that the food we swallow can enter the stomach. Difficulty swallowing liquids or solids, heartburn, regurgitation, and atypical (or non-cardiac) chest pain may be symptoms of an esophageal motility disorder. Examples of motility disorders of the esophagus that are described below include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), dysphagia, achalasia, and functional chest pain. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
The most common symptom that occurs in the esophagus is heartburn. It happens when stomach contents washes up into the esophagus repeatedly (gastroesophageal reflux) and irritates the lining of the esophagus.
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https://www.aboutgimotility.org/disorders-of-the-esophagus.html
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_106647634#1_253621073
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Title: Disorders of the Esophagus - About GI Motility
Headings: Disorders of the Esophagus
Disorders of the Esophagus
Dysphagia
Was this article helpful?
If you found this article helpful, please consider supporting IFFGD with a small tax-deductible donation.
Content: When we swallow, the LES opens up (the muscle relaxes) so that the food we swallow can enter the stomach. Difficulty swallowing liquids or solids, heartburn, regurgitation, and atypical (or non-cardiac) chest pain may be symptoms of an esophageal motility disorder. Examples of motility disorders of the esophagus that are described below include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), dysphagia, achalasia, and functional chest pain. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
The most common symptom that occurs in the esophagus is heartburn. It happens when stomach contents washes up into the esophagus repeatedly (gastroesophageal reflux) and irritates the lining of the esophagus. This occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) does not work properly. This can be due to a weak sphincter muscle, too-frequent spontaneous relaxations of the sphincter, or hiatal hernia. Hiatal hernia means that the stomach pushes up into the chest above the sheet of muscle that separates the abdomen from the chest (this muscle sheet is called the diaphragm). A hiatal hernia weakens the sphincter. Read More about GERD
Dysphagia
Dysphagia means ineffective swallowing.
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https://www.aboutgimotility.org/disorders-of-the-esophagus.html
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_106647634#3_253624352
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Title: Disorders of the Esophagus - About GI Motility
Headings: Disorders of the Esophagus
Disorders of the Esophagus
Dysphagia
Was this article helpful?
If you found this article helpful, please consider supporting IFFGD with a small tax-deductible donation.
Content: Sometimes this occurs when the muscles of the tongue and neck that push the food into the esophagus are not working properly because of a stroke or a disease affecting the nerves or muscles. However, food can also stick because the lower esophageal sphincter does not relax to let the food into the stomach (a disorder called achalasia – see below), or because the esophagus contracts in an uncoordinated way (a disorder called esophageal spasm). Dysphagia can cause food to back up in the esophagus. Symptoms may include: Vomiting
A sensation of something getting stuck
A sensation of pain
Achalasia
This condition is diagnosed when there is a complete lack of peristalsis within the body of the esophagus. In addition, the lower esophageal sphincter does not relax to allow food to enter the stomach. Most people with achalasia have symptoms for years prior to seeing a physician that may include: Difficulty swallowing both liquids and solids
Regurgitation
Vomiting
Weight loss
Atypical chest discomfort
Read More about Achalasia
Functional chest pain
Sometimes individuals have pain in their chest that is not like heartburn (no burning quality) and that may be confused with pain from the heart. Particularly if you are over 50 years of age, your doctor will always want to first find out if there is anything wrong with your heart, but in many cases the heart turns out to be healthy. In many people with this kind of pain and no heart disease, the pain comes from spastic contractions of the esophagus, or increased sensitivity of the nerves in the esophagus, or a combination of muscle spasm and increased sensitivity.
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https://www.aboutgimotility.org/disorders-of-the-esophagus.html
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_106698161#7_253743019
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Title: Digestive Tract
Headings: Normal Movements of the Digestive Tract
Normal Movements of the Digestive Tract
Digestive Tract
Disorders of the Esophagus
Disorders of the Stomach
Disorders of the Small Intestine
Disorders of the Large Intestine
Disorders of the Pelvic Floor
Motility Testing
Resources
Content: the duodenum
the jejunum
the ileum
Each part or section performs an important role in nutrient absorption. Duodenum – The chyme first enters into the duodenum where it is exposed to secretions that aid digestion. The secretions include bile salts, enzymes, and bicarbonate. The bile salts from the liver help digest fats and fat soluble vitamins (Vitamin A, D, E, and K). Pancreatic enzymes help digest carbohydrates and fats. Bicarbonate from the pancreas neutralizes the acid from the stomach. Jejunum – The chyme is then further transited down into the second or middle part of the small intestine, the jejunum. Mainly in the first half of the jejunum, the majority (about 90%) of nutrient absorption occurs involving proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Ileum – The ileum is the last section of the small intestine and leads to the large intestine or colon. The ileum mainly absorbs water, bile salts, and vitamin B12.
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https://www.aboutgimotility.org/learn-about-gi-motility/digestive-tract.html
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_108441534#0_256872695
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Title: There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
Headings: There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
Content: There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
March 13, 2019
Recent reports of a blight on the Italian olive crop have triggered fears of shortage in Italy that would have negative impacts on the global olive oil market, including the potential for adulteration of olive oil with inferior products. While it is true olive oil production in Italy, Tunisia, Greece, California and others have been impacted by blight or significant temperature swings, the larger picture of olive oil production globally is far from dire. Here are 5 things to keep in mind when consider when reaching for your next bottle of olive oil in the grocery store: Global olive oil production is actually up. We monitor global harvests closely and we have observed that the decrease worldwide has been quite small. When you compare the 2018 crop to the rolling 5 year average, production in the EU is actually up by 4% and globally by 2%. Lower than expected yield in Italy has been offset by production in Spain, which produced over 1.5 million tons in 2018, a 25% increase from 2017. This is consistent trends across the industry; lower crop yield in one corner of Europe or North America does not indicate a larger, imminent shortage. Olive farmers are well versed in the cultivation of this alternate bearing fruit.
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https://www.aboutoliveoil.org/there-is-no-olive-oil-shortage
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_108441534#1_256874303
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Title: There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
Headings: There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
Content: When you compare the 2018 crop to the rolling 5 year average, production in the EU is actually up by 4% and globally by 2%. Lower than expected yield in Italy has been offset by production in Spain, which produced over 1.5 million tons in 2018, a 25% increase from 2017. This is consistent trends across the industry; lower crop yield in one corner of Europe or North America does not indicate a larger, imminent shortage. Olive farmers are well versed in the cultivation of this alternate bearing fruit. Production typically moves through a biennial cycle with low yield years offset by high ones. Farmers will often employ specific techniques to mitigate these swings and ensure that they are able to produce consistently. European and North American brands alike import oils from multiple countries. Many brands found in supermarkets are blended from olive oil from more than one country. ( Pro tip, check the label on the back of the bottle to see where you olive oil comes from).
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https://www.aboutoliveoil.org/there-is-no-olive-oil-shortage
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_108441534#2_256875586
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Title: There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
Headings: There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
Content: Production typically moves through a biennial cycle with low yield years offset by high ones. Farmers will often employ specific techniques to mitigate these swings and ensure that they are able to produce consistently. European and North American brands alike import oils from multiple countries. Many brands found in supermarkets are blended from olive oil from more than one country. ( Pro tip, check the label on the back of the bottle to see where you olive oil comes from). Olive oil companies will simply buy from other countries with greater availability and better pricing. This is a common practice throughout the industry. Olive Oil pricing is stable. Unless you are seeking a very specific olive oil from late 2018 / early 2019 that was produced in Italy, Tunisia, Greece or California, it is highly unlikely that your price per bottle will be impacted significantly--if at all. Olive oil prices in the supermarket do not correlate to the ups and downs in the price of olive oil as a commodity.
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https://www.aboutoliveoil.org/there-is-no-olive-oil-shortage
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_108441534#3_256876892
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Title: There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
Headings: There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
Content: Olive oil companies will simply buy from other countries with greater availability and better pricing. This is a common practice throughout the industry. Olive Oil pricing is stable. Unless you are seeking a very specific olive oil from late 2018 / early 2019 that was produced in Italy, Tunisia, Greece or California, it is highly unlikely that your price per bottle will be impacted significantly--if at all. Olive oil prices in the supermarket do not correlate to the ups and downs in the price of olive oil as a commodity. There is no evidence that olive oil is being cut with seed oils. There is no indication that a bad harvest in one country means that olive oil will be adulterated with cheaper oils in another. If there is a shortage of olive oil in Italy, olive oil companies will simply buy olive oil from other places, or they will use reserved oil from the previous year. With their brand reputations and revenue at stake, there would be no incentive to cut their products with cheaper oils. For instance, due to problems with California’s harvest, California Olive Ranch has decided to sell imported olive oil.
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https://www.aboutoliveoil.org/there-is-no-olive-oil-shortage
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_108441534#4_256878321
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Title: There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
Headings: There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
There Is No Olive Oil Shortage
Content: There is no evidence that olive oil is being cut with seed oils. There is no indication that a bad harvest in one country means that olive oil will be adulterated with cheaper oils in another. If there is a shortage of olive oil in Italy, olive oil companies will simply buy olive oil from other places, or they will use reserved oil from the previous year. With their brand reputations and revenue at stake, there would be no incentive to cut their products with cheaper oils. For instance, due to problems with California’s harvest, California Olive Ranch has decided to sell imported olive oil. To ensure you are getting what you pay for, turn to these seal programs to help you make informed decisions about the oil you purchase. The European Union offers DOP/PDO seals that indicate that olive oil was grown and produced in a certain area. Our own seal, The NAOOA Quality Seal , is the only program that buys olive oil off the shelf in supermarkets throughout North America and tests for purity and quality. Posted in: Olive Oil Quality
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https://www.aboutoliveoil.org/there-is-no-olive-oil-shortage
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_109187890#9_258696071
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Title: Pig Farming in Uganda, How To Rear Pigs, Markets, Breeds and Care
Headings: Pig Farming in Uganda, How To Rear Pigs, Markets, Breeds and Care
Pig Farming in Uganda, How To Rear Pigs, Markets, Breeds and Care
The breed of pigs
The pig house or sty
Feeding the pigs
The market and profits from pig rearing
The four Pig products in Uganda
The meat
The manure
The labor from the pigs
The weaned piglets
How can you select the best pigs for rearing?
What should you listen for when purchasing the piglets
What qualities make a good breed?
The selection process
Uganda
Content: The selection process also involves how to select the female and male pigs and to know which one is of good quality: The male pig known as the boar should have a weight of over 110 kilos before slaughter and it should be chosen from a sow that has more than 10 piglets and with a least 8 of them during the weaning process. The female pig also known as the sow should not be very normal with a good posture and not lame. And the sow should already have developed the teats and they are approximately 12- 14 in number. It should be noted that most farmers replace their sold stock through reproduction and breeding on their own farms which is a good venture if they try to follow the following
The farmer should have a lot of young breed both male and female for easy selection when it comes to replacing the stock. In order to avoid death of the pigs, sterility of the Boers the farmer should ensure that there is good management in form of feeding, vaccination and checking on the pigs from time to time. To avoid retarded growth during puberty of the pigs, the farmer should ensure a balanced diet feeding. Uganda
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https://www.aboutuganda.com/agriculture/pig-farming-in-uganda
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_120765006#4_283511483
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Title: Frequently Asked Questions by International Students | Acacia | Immigration Australia
Headings: Frequently Asked Questions by International Students
Frequently Asked Questions by International Students
What are the requirements to apply for a post study working visa after completing a one year Postgraduate course? What is the fee for this type of visa? What are the criteria for this type of visa, including registration? Do I need to take any exams such as IELTS?
Is bridging visa automatically granted for those who apply for 485 visas?
Will it affect my migration application if I applied for an exemption/advanced standing on some subjects, meaning I did not complete all the subjects in Australia?
What are the possibilities for an international student to get a working visa without any sponsorship? Can an international student study part time in postgraduate?
What are the requirements for English for the post study working visa?
After graduation, what do I need to do to apply for skill migration (permanent visa)? What are the conditions and procedure?
What are the chances that I would be employed here in Australia after I finish my course?
My postgraduate research sector visa (subclass 574) expires on 28 Feb 2015. How long I can stay in Australia after my projected PhD thesis submission on March 2014?
What are the requirements for the 457 employer sponsor visa?
Will I be eligible for the post study working visa if I completed one year master from another university and now I am doing a second master from UWS? I came to Australia before November, however my course started in Feb 2012.
Are students allowed to partake in business such as Import/Export or any sole proprietor business in Australia?
What steps would be required to change from a Post Study Work Arrangements Visa to a Permanent Residency Visa? How long would this process take?
As a PhD student of marketing, what visa can I apply for as a Tutor or lecturer? When should I apply for it? How long does it take to process?
I applied for a student visa before Nov 2011, doing a course on SOL, but by the time I am finished, the course is no longer on SOL, how do I get a work permit then?
Need help with your Visa?
Content: Where the applicant holds a student visa when they apply for a 485 visa, a Bridging A visa would be granted. This gives full work rights, but ceases if the student leaves Australia. If the student wishes to travel outside Australia during processing of their application, they should apply for a Bridging B visa. If the student holds a Bridging Visa when they apply for a 485 visa, a Bridging C visa would be granted. This also gives full work rights, but it is not possible to obtain a Bridging B visa to facilitate travel. Will it affect my migration application if I applied for an exemption/advanced standing on some subjects, meaning I did not complete all the subjects in Australia? For a student to meet the Australian Study requirement, they must have completed courses taking at least 2 academic years in Australia. Two academic years is defined by the regulations as studies taking at least 92 weeks as registered on CRICOS (http://cricos.deewr.gov.au/). If academic exemptions have been granted for overseas studies, then the amount of weeks the student is taken to have completed in Australia is reduced. This can result in the student becoming ineligible for a Temporary Graduate visa if too many exemptions are granted.
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https://www.acacia-au.com/FAQ-International-students.php
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_122218438#1_285409888
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Title: (DOC) Value Objectivity in Counseling | Ambier Williams - Academia.edu
Headings: Value Objectivity in Counseling
Value Objectivity in Counseling
Ambier Williams
Download PDF
READ PAPER
Value Objectivity in Counseling
Content: There are several things that a counselor should expect after expressing their values to a client. The first and most important is that it helps the client to know the heart of the counselor, according to Herbert, (2016) this shapes the focus, the goals and the counseling path whereby if the client shares the same values as the counselor, it provides more effective therapy. Expressing the values whether personal or professional also provides a sketch of the counseling procedure which ensures that high moral and ethical standards are maintained throughout the therapy. This understanding ensures that both the counselor and the client maintains professionalism, good communication, and confidentiality among other morals and values. Being that the counselor is a guide and not a judge, sometimes a counselor is confronted with issues that are beyond their scope. This means that the counselor is not able to provide the required therapy. Such situations mostly arise from knowledge and skills mismatch, a difference in values, attitudes, beliefs and culture (Arredondo, & Toporek, 2004). The situation may also f VALUE OBJECTIVITY IN COUNSELING 3 arise from countertransference and transference whereby the counselor and the client influence each other’s emotions which becomes difficult to maintain professional boundaries. Finally, a counselor may find it hard to counsel a client based on the attitudes of the client and refusal of therapy (Gelso, Nutt Williams, & Fretz, 2014). Based on these possible scenarios, there are a few actions that a counselor might take when confronted with such situations.
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https://www.academia.edu/37790985/Value_Objectivity_in_Counseling
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_122218438#2_285411945
|
Title: (DOC) Value Objectivity in Counseling | Ambier Williams - Academia.edu
Headings: Value Objectivity in Counseling
Value Objectivity in Counseling
Ambier Williams
Download PDF
READ PAPER
Value Objectivity in Counseling
Content: This means that the counselor is not able to provide the required therapy. Such situations mostly arise from knowledge and skills mismatch, a difference in values, attitudes, beliefs and culture (Arredondo, & Toporek, 2004). The situation may also f VALUE OBJECTIVITY IN COUNSELING 3 arise from countertransference and transference whereby the counselor and the client influence each other’s emotions which becomes difficult to maintain professional boundaries. Finally, a counselor may find it hard to counsel a client based on the attitudes of the client and refusal of therapy (Gelso, Nutt Williams, & Fretz, 2014). Based on these possible scenarios, there are a few actions that a counselor might take when confronted with such situations. When it is difficult to treat a client due to differences in values, it is important to seek permission from the client to transfer them to another counselor. However, before a counselor gets to this point, it is important that the counselor utilizes good communication skills such as effective listening and turn taking. Value neutrality also applies here where the counselor remains neutral to their values and beliefs to avoid challenging, criticizing and confronting those of the client. However, the counselor should not remain so neutral to the extent that he or she is stripped of human significance. This means that a counselor should persuade a client to adopt values that are culturally and morally acceptable to prevent the client from engaging in the defiant behavior.
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https://www.academia.edu/37790985/Value_Objectivity_in_Counseling
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_122218438#3_285413915
|
Title: (DOC) Value Objectivity in Counseling | Ambier Williams - Academia.edu
Headings: Value Objectivity in Counseling
Value Objectivity in Counseling
Ambier Williams
Download PDF
READ PAPER
Value Objectivity in Counseling
Content: When it is difficult to treat a client due to differences in values, it is important to seek permission from the client to transfer them to another counselor. However, before a counselor gets to this point, it is important that the counselor utilizes good communication skills such as effective listening and turn taking. Value neutrality also applies here where the counselor remains neutral to their values and beliefs to avoid challenging, criticizing and confronting those of the client. However, the counselor should not remain so neutral to the extent that he or she is stripped of human significance. This means that a counselor should persuade a client to adopt values that are culturally and morally acceptable to prevent the client from engaging in the defiant behavior. Lastly, a counselor can seek support from fellow counselors whereby if it still does not work, he or she may consider terminating the counseling relationship (Lassiter, & Chang, 2006). In counseling and therapeutic processes, counselors are not only faced with ethical dilemmas. They also encounter real legal difficulties. This is often met when a counselor faces a client with a situation that is bound by the law. This may include the legislation surrounding issues such as abortion, suicide and assisted suicide and drug abuse among others.
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https://www.academia.edu/37790985/Value_Objectivity_in_Counseling
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_125454144#0_288309808
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Title: Best Courses in Electronics 2021
Headings: Courses in Electronics
Courses in Electronics
Sort by:
Advanced Diploma in Combine your love of computers, electronics and mechanics
Course in Foundation in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Engineering Technology with Electronics Course
Earn a scholarship worth up to $10,000
Electronic Technology
Electronic Systems Technician
Industrial Electronics Technology 2 years study
Course: Electrical and Electronics
Content: Best Courses in Electronics 2021
Courses in Electronics
Scroll to programs
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Electronics
A course is often the first unit of study a student enrolls in after finishing high school. Many courses strung together help give scholars the education necessary to complete a degree. The length of a course can vary from a few weeks to a few years. What are courses in electronics? They are units of study designed to show students how electrical circuits are created and how they function. Some el… Read more
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Advanced Diploma in Combine your love of computers, electronics and mechanics
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Georgian College
Barrie, Canada
As we enter the next industrial revolution, advanced technology demands interdisciplinary skills. Mechatronics is the interdisciplinary study of electrical, mechanical and com ... +
Featured help_outline
Courses
Full-time
3 years
English
Sep 2021
Campus
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Course in Foundation in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN)
Shah Alam, Malaysia +1 More
Foundation in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Courses
Full-time
English
Campus
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Engineering Technology with Electronics Course
Read More
Dun Laoghaire Further Education Institute
Dublin, Ireland
Engineering is transforming how we live, work and study. Engineering is a highly diversified and exciting profession with a wide range of specialisms emerging as new technolog ... +
Courses
English
Sep 2021
Campus
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Earn a scholarship worth up to $10,000
Discover the options our scholarship can give you.
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https://www.academiccourses.com/Courses/Electronics/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_125454144#1_288312446
|
Title: Best Courses in Electronics 2021
Headings: Courses in Electronics
Courses in Electronics
Sort by:
Advanced Diploma in Combine your love of computers, electronics and mechanics
Course in Foundation in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Engineering Technology with Electronics Course
Earn a scholarship worth up to $10,000
Electronic Technology
Electronic Systems Technician
Industrial Electronics Technology 2 years study
Course: Electrical and Electronics
Content: Some el… Read more
Read Less
Other options within this field of study: Online | Bachelors | Masters | MScs
chevron_left
Courses cancel
7 Results in Electronics
format_list_bulleted Filters
Sort by: Popular
Advanced Diploma in Combine your love of computers, electronics and mechanics
Featured help_outline
Read More
Georgian College
Barrie, Canada
As we enter the next industrial revolution, advanced technology demands interdisciplinary skills. Mechatronics is the interdisciplinary study of electrical, mechanical and com ... +
Featured help_outline
Courses
Full-time
3 years
English
Sep 2021
Campus
Add to comparison Add to favorites favorite_outline
Course in Foundation in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Read More
Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN)
Shah Alam, Malaysia +1 More
Foundation in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Courses
Full-time
English
Campus
Add to comparison Add to favorites favorite_outline
Engineering Technology with Electronics Course
Read More
Dun Laoghaire Further Education Institute
Dublin, Ireland
Engineering is transforming how we live, work and study. Engineering is a highly diversified and exciting profession with a wide range of specialisms emerging as new technolog ... +
Courses
English
Sep 2021
Campus
Add to comparison Add to favorites favorite_outline
Earn a scholarship worth up to $10,000
Discover the options our scholarship can give you. Apply Now
Electronic Technology
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OSTIM Technical University
Ankara, Turkey
Electronic Technology; It has a wide range of work areas from computer-aided circuit design and production, radio-TV technologies, civil/military communication systems to sate ... +
Courses
Turkish
Sep 2021
Campus
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Electronic Systems Technician
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Peloton College
Far North Dallas, USA
The Electronic Systems Technician (EST) program teaches students the basic skills for entry-level employment in the commercial or residential communication, security, fire ala ... +
Courses
English
Sep 2021
Campus
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Industrial Electronics Technology 2 years study
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Pearl River Community College
Poplarville, USA
Industrial Technology is an instructional program that prepares students for a wide range of technical positions within the industrial manufacturing industry. Students will be ... +
Courses
English
Sep 2021
Campus
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Course: Electrical and Electronics
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KOSEN National Institute of Technology
Hachioji, Japan
The department provides a wide variety of subjects including electrical and electronic engineering, control, communications, materials, computers, measurements, and energy eng ... +
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Japanese
Campus
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https://www.academiccourses.com/Courses/Electronics/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127023645#0_291636868
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Title: How to Become an Auditor - Auditor Career - United States
Headings: How Become an Auditor
How Become an Auditor
Educational Requirements
General Job Description
Internal Auditor Job Description
External Auditor Job Description
Typical Job Duties
Certification Needed
Average Salary Level
Skills Needed to Be Successful
Characteristics Needed
Types of Organizations that Employ Auditors
Current Job Postings
Career Advancement Possibilities
Management Positions
Chartered Accountancy
Similar Career Profiles in Our Database
References
Scholarships for Becoming an Auditor
Relevant Fields of Study
Content: How to Become an Auditor - Auditor Career - United States
How Become an Auditor
Before you being to work your way into this field, you first need to determine if this career path is a good fit for your skills, interests and personality traits. Does the following describe you? If so, working in this field might be very well suited for you: • You have a keen interest in accounting and financial reporting
• You are able to effectively analyze, compare, and interpret figures
• You are comfortable discussing the results of auditing work in both meetings and written reports
• You have the mental and emotional patience needed to attain the required level of education
• You are willing to inform company management of fraudulent financial activity
• You have excellent organizational skills
Below we've outlined what you'll need to begin a career as an auditor. We've also included helpful information for this career, such as job description, job duties, salary expectations, a list of possible employers and much more! Educational Requirements
The educational requirements needed to work in this profession may vary by employer, as well as for internal and external auditors. Internal Auditor: To become an internal auditor, you typically need a bachelor's degree in accounting or finance, although internal auditors may come from various backgrounds including business administration, information systems, engineering or economics. Some employers require internal auditors to have a university degree that directly relates to the nature of the organization's business. External Auditor:
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https://www.academicinvest.com/business-careers/accounting-careers/how-to-become-an-auditor
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127023645#3_291645555
|
Title: How to Become an Auditor - Auditor Career - United States
Headings: How Become an Auditor
How Become an Auditor
Educational Requirements
General Job Description
Internal Auditor Job Description
External Auditor Job Description
Typical Job Duties
Certification Needed
Average Salary Level
Skills Needed to Be Successful
Characteristics Needed
Types of Organizations that Employ Auditors
Current Job Postings
Career Advancement Possibilities
Management Positions
Chartered Accountancy
Similar Career Profiles in Our Database
References
Scholarships for Becoming an Auditor
Relevant Fields of Study
Content: • Identifying and evaluating risk management, control and governance processes
• Comparing current structures and performance against established standards
• Assessing compliance with corporate policies and procedures including associated legislation and regulations
• Investigating of fraudulent reporting and activities
External Auditor Job Description
External Auditors are responsible for collecting, organizing and analyzing the financial and accounting records of their clients, and presenting the client with an opinion as to whether financial statements are presented fairly in accordance with the applicable accounting standards of the entity, such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). External auditors must also assert whether the client’s financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error, neglect or fraud. Typical Job Duties
• Examine and analyze journal entries, bank statements, inventory, expenditures, tax returns and other related documents
• Ensure the records of an organization or an individual are compliant with any and all applicable regulations and legislation
• Prepare detailed reports on the findings of an audit
• Make recommendations for improving accounting and management policies and methods
• Liaise with controller, if applicable in order to ensure receipt of all necessary documents that require scrutiny
• Inquire as to the nature of any discrepancies or inconsistencies within the financial documents
Certification Needed
Employers may or may not require their auditors to have professional designation; it often depends on the level of responsibility of the job, the size and type of the employer, and whether the job is as an internal or external auditor. If you want to become an auditor, you may need one or more of the following designations: • Certified Internal Auditor (CIA)
• Certification in Control Self-Assessment Auditor (CCSA)
• Chartered Accountant (CA)
• Certified Management Accountant (CMA)
• Certified General Accountant (CGA)
• Certified Government Auditing Professional (CGAP)
• Certified Financial Services Auditor (CFSA)
• Certification in Risk Management Assurance (CRMA)
Average Salary Level
The salary level of auditors can vary depending on their level of education, their level of aptitude, the size and type of their employer, the specific responsibilities of their job, and many other factors. Auditor Salary - Canada: According to the 2018 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey, Albertans working in the Internal Auditors occupational group earn an average salary of $75,474 per year. Unfortunately, no similar statistics were available from reliable sources for other Canadian provinces or territories at the time of writing/updating this guide (June 10, 2019). Auditor Salary - United States:
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https://www.academicinvest.com/business-careers/accounting-careers/how-to-become-an-auditor
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127340307#0_292354014
|
Title: 56 Careers You Can Pursue with a Civil Engineering Degree
Headings: Careers with a Civil Engineering Degree
Careers with a Civil Engineering Degree
A career as a civil engineer
Other career options
What You'll Learn in School
Career Path Guides by Occupation
Who Employs Graduates?
Local, Provincial/State and Federal Government
Architectural, Surveying, Engineering and Related Services
Specialized Industries
Examples of Civil Engineering Coursework
Civil Engineering Graduate Salary Figures
Relevant Scholarships
Professional Associations
Canada
United States
Content: 56 Careers You Can Pursue with a Civil Engineering Degree
Careers with a Civil Engineering Degree
Of course it’s common knowledge that with this degree, you can become a civil engineer. But what exactly does that mean? And is there anything else you can do with this degree? A career as a civil engineer
This career can take so many different forms. For example, depending on your interests and ambitions, you could be involved in the planning, design and construction of such public works projects as airports, highways, dams and power projects, water supply and waste disposal systems, bridges, harbors, industrial facilities, among many others. The field of civil engineering has also expanded in recent years to include such functions as dealing with issues in city planning, transportation and in some cases biomedical projects. Other career options
And of course, you'll have other career options. The skills, knowledge and competencies that you can acquire through your coursework and co-op work terms can be applied to careers both in the field of civil engineering, as well as careers indirectly related to it, and those that aren’t related to your degree at all! After all, an education in this field can teach you so many employable skills. So, if you’d like to know more about where a civil engineer degree can take you, read on below.
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https://www.academicinvest.com/engineering-careers/civil-engineering-careers
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127340307#1_292356169
|
Title: 56 Careers You Can Pursue with a Civil Engineering Degree
Headings: Careers with a Civil Engineering Degree
Careers with a Civil Engineering Degree
A career as a civil engineer
Other career options
What You'll Learn in School
Career Path Guides by Occupation
Who Employs Graduates?
Local, Provincial/State and Federal Government
Architectural, Surveying, Engineering and Related Services
Specialized Industries
Examples of Civil Engineering Coursework
Civil Engineering Graduate Salary Figures
Relevant Scholarships
Professional Associations
Canada
United States
Content: The field of civil engineering has also expanded in recent years to include such functions as dealing with issues in city planning, transportation and in some cases biomedical projects. Other career options
And of course, you'll have other career options. The skills, knowledge and competencies that you can acquire through your coursework and co-op work terms can be applied to careers both in the field of civil engineering, as well as careers indirectly related to it, and those that aren’t related to your degree at all! After all, an education in this field can teach you so many employable skills. So, if you’d like to know more about where a civil engineer degree can take you, read on below. This career guide contains detailed occupational information on occupational paths relevant to your education. Included are job descriptions, expected salaries, educational requirements and other pertinent information related to these careers. What You'll Learn in School
The typical curriculum for these programs is academically rigorous, and focuses on enabling you to examine the theoretical foundations of engineering and design topics. Civil engineering programs stress engineering fundamentals, while also teaching skills that are applicable to various careers in the field, such as graphical, written and oral communication skills. In fact, some programs devote a significant amount of time to hands-on training in material testing, surveying, manual and computer-aided drafting, as well as instruction in the use of various engineering software tools.
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https://www.academicinvest.com/engineering-careers/civil-engineering-careers
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127340307#2_292358531
|
Title: 56 Careers You Can Pursue with a Civil Engineering Degree
Headings: Careers with a Civil Engineering Degree
Careers with a Civil Engineering Degree
A career as a civil engineer
Other career options
What You'll Learn in School
Career Path Guides by Occupation
Who Employs Graduates?
Local, Provincial/State and Federal Government
Architectural, Surveying, Engineering and Related Services
Specialized Industries
Examples of Civil Engineering Coursework
Civil Engineering Graduate Salary Figures
Relevant Scholarships
Professional Associations
Canada
United States
Content: This career guide contains detailed occupational information on occupational paths relevant to your education. Included are job descriptions, expected salaries, educational requirements and other pertinent information related to these careers. What You'll Learn in School
The typical curriculum for these programs is academically rigorous, and focuses on enabling you to examine the theoretical foundations of engineering and design topics. Civil engineering programs stress engineering fundamentals, while also teaching skills that are applicable to various careers in the field, such as graphical, written and oral communication skills. In fact, some programs devote a significant amount of time to hands-on training in material testing, surveying, manual and computer-aided drafting, as well as instruction in the use of various engineering software tools. As a student, you will be given many opportunities for practical application of your knowledge through course assignments and project work. To further develop professional skills for civil engineering careers, civil engineering degree programs include co-op work terms of varying duration. Career Path Guides by Occupation
The knowledge and skills you can gain as a student of civil engineering serve as an excellent foundation for a variety of careers, including (but not limited to): • Aerospace Engineer
• Agricultural Engineer
• Aircraft Performance Engineer
• Blogger
• Building Inspector
• Building Services Engineer
• Cartographer
• Civil Engineer
• Civil Engineering Technologist
• Concrete Engineer
• Construction Manager
• Consumer Advocate
• Cost Estimator
• Design Engineer
• Development Permit Technician
• Drafting Technician
• Energy Researcher
• Entrepreneur
• Environmental Engineer
• Environmental Engineering Technician
• Forest Engineer
• Geotechnical Engineer
• Hazardous Waste Technologist
• Hydraulics Engineer
• Hydro Engineer
• Hydrographer
• Hydrologist
• Industrial Engineer
• Infrastructure Engineer
• International Aid Worker
• Map Editor
• Materials Engineer
• Mayor
• Military Engineer
• Military Officer
• Natural Resources Manager
• Oceanographer
• Patent Agent
• Plant Engineer
• Product Development Engineer
• Production Engineer
• Project Manager
• Public Works Supervisor
• Real Estate Developer
• Research Engineer
• Site Engineer
• Structural Engineer
• Sustainable Housing Policy Associate
• Test Engineer
• Traffic Engineer
• Transportation Engineer
• Transportation Planner
• University Professor
• Urban Planning Technician
• Water Resources Engineer
• Zoning Inspector
Please Note: Some of the above listed careers require additional education, training and/or experience.
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https://www.academicinvest.com/engineering-careers/civil-engineering-careers
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127340307#3_292362337
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Title: 56 Careers You Can Pursue with a Civil Engineering Degree
Headings: Careers with a Civil Engineering Degree
Careers with a Civil Engineering Degree
A career as a civil engineer
Other career options
What You'll Learn in School
Career Path Guides by Occupation
Who Employs Graduates?
Local, Provincial/State and Federal Government
Architectural, Surveying, Engineering and Related Services
Specialized Industries
Examples of Civil Engineering Coursework
Civil Engineering Graduate Salary Figures
Relevant Scholarships
Professional Associations
Canada
United States
Content: As a student, you will be given many opportunities for practical application of your knowledge through course assignments and project work. To further develop professional skills for civil engineering careers, civil engineering degree programs include co-op work terms of varying duration. Career Path Guides by Occupation
The knowledge and skills you can gain as a student of civil engineering serve as an excellent foundation for a variety of careers, including (but not limited to): • Aerospace Engineer
• Agricultural Engineer
• Aircraft Performance Engineer
• Blogger
• Building Inspector
• Building Services Engineer
• Cartographer
• Civil Engineer
• Civil Engineering Technologist
• Concrete Engineer
• Construction Manager
• Consumer Advocate
• Cost Estimator
• Design Engineer
• Development Permit Technician
• Drafting Technician
• Energy Researcher
• Entrepreneur
• Environmental Engineer
• Environmental Engineering Technician
• Forest Engineer
• Geotechnical Engineer
• Hazardous Waste Technologist
• Hydraulics Engineer
• Hydro Engineer
• Hydrographer
• Hydrologist
• Industrial Engineer
• Infrastructure Engineer
• International Aid Worker
• Map Editor
• Materials Engineer
• Mayor
• Military Engineer
• Military Officer
• Natural Resources Manager
• Oceanographer
• Patent Agent
• Plant Engineer
• Product Development Engineer
• Production Engineer
• Project Manager
• Public Works Supervisor
• Real Estate Developer
• Research Engineer
• Site Engineer
• Structural Engineer
• Sustainable Housing Policy Associate
• Test Engineer
• Traffic Engineer
• Transportation Engineer
• Transportation Planner
• University Professor
• Urban Planning Technician
• Water Resources Engineer
• Zoning Inspector
Please Note: Some of the above listed careers require additional education, training and/or experience. Click on careers that are of interest to you to find out more about the qualifications you’ll need. Who Employs Graduates? Common employers include government agencies (local, provincial/state or federal), private industry or engineering consulting firms. Local, Provincial/State and Federal Government
Government agencies are responsible for designing, building and maintaining the infrastructure of towns, cities, regions and countries. Civil engineers employed by government agencies are primarily involved in the planning, design, construction and improvement of such engineering works as bridges, airports, highways, mass transit systems, power projects, water supply and waste disposal systems.
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https://www.academicinvest.com/engineering-careers/civil-engineering-careers
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127340307#4_292365989
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Title: 56 Careers You Can Pursue with a Civil Engineering Degree
Headings: Careers with a Civil Engineering Degree
Careers with a Civil Engineering Degree
A career as a civil engineer
Other career options
What You'll Learn in School
Career Path Guides by Occupation
Who Employs Graduates?
Local, Provincial/State and Federal Government
Architectural, Surveying, Engineering and Related Services
Specialized Industries
Examples of Civil Engineering Coursework
Civil Engineering Graduate Salary Figures
Relevant Scholarships
Professional Associations
Canada
United States
Content: Click on careers that are of interest to you to find out more about the qualifications you’ll need. Who Employs Graduates? Common employers include government agencies (local, provincial/state or federal), private industry or engineering consulting firms. Local, Provincial/State and Federal Government
Government agencies are responsible for designing, building and maintaining the infrastructure of towns, cities, regions and countries. Civil engineers employed by government agencies are primarily involved in the planning, design, construction and improvement of such engineering works as bridges, airports, highways, mass transit systems, power projects, water supply and waste disposal systems. Architectural, Surveying, Engineering and Related Services
Architectural, Surveying, Engineering and related services are businesses that are contracted by government agencies to design and construct a variety of civil infrastructure projects. These employers can be found in a variety of industries, including architectural, landscape architectural, engineering and drafting, building inspection, geophysical surveying and mapping services. Specialized Industries
Civil engineers are also hired by organizations in specialized industries. For example, organizations in the oil and gas extraction industry often hire civil engineers to assist in the design and oversight of construction of oil and gas extraction and refinement facilities. Pipeline transportation is another industry that employs the abilities of civil engineers.
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https://www.academicinvest.com/engineering-careers/civil-engineering-careers
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127359623#0_292404097
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Title: How to Become a Civil Engineer | Academic Invest
Headings: How to Become a Civil Engineer
How to Become a Civil Engineer
Education Needed to Become a Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer Job Description
Areas of Specialization Within This Profession
Typical Duties of the Job
Licensure and Certification Needed
Becoming Licensed in Canada
Becoming Licensed in the United States
Important Personal Characteristics to Have
Fundamental ‘Soft’ Skills Needed
Crucial Technical Skills Needed
Who Employs for Civil Engineers?
Job Postings
Typical Salary in This Profession
Working Conditions for Civil Engineers
Career Advancement Possibilities
Similar Career Profiles in Our Database
References for this Career Guide
Scholarships for Becoming a Civil Engineer
Relevant Areas of Study
Content: How to Become a Civil Engineer | Academic Invest
How to Become a Civil Engineer
Are you skilled in science and math? Are you interested in a career that involves designing and managing a variety of construction projects? If so, a career as a civil engineer is worth considering. Here are some quick highlights of working in this field: • Excellent level of pay
• Diverse work settings
• Plenty of room for advancement
• Able to apply technical engineering and/or management skills
• You could work on everything from bridges and buildings, to transport links and sports stadia
• You could work with professionals such as contractors, project owners, architects, bankers, lawyers or government officials
If you want to know more about the ins and outs of this career, then read on; we’ll fill you in on the details, including an overview of what these engineers do, how much they can earn, and what you’ll need to qualify! Education Needed to Become a Civil Engineer
The basic educational requirement for working as a civil engineer is a four-year bachelor's degree in civil engineering from an accredited school. Some employers however, may require that you have a master’s in civil engineer, with a major in a field related to their operations. For example, a municipal government looking to implement a public transportation plan may prefer to hire a candidate with a master’s degree in civil engineering, and a major in transportation. Civil Engineer Job Description
In general, civil engineers are responsible for designing large structures, systems and facilities, as well as overseeing their construction, maintenance, and decommissioning.
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https://www.academicinvest.com/engineering-careers/civil-engineering-careers/how-to-become-a-civil-engineer
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127359623#1_292406845
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Title: How to Become a Civil Engineer | Academic Invest
Headings: How to Become a Civil Engineer
How to Become a Civil Engineer
Education Needed to Become a Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer Job Description
Areas of Specialization Within This Profession
Typical Duties of the Job
Licensure and Certification Needed
Becoming Licensed in Canada
Becoming Licensed in the United States
Important Personal Characteristics to Have
Fundamental ‘Soft’ Skills Needed
Crucial Technical Skills Needed
Who Employs for Civil Engineers?
Job Postings
Typical Salary in This Profession
Working Conditions for Civil Engineers
Career Advancement Possibilities
Similar Career Profiles in Our Database
References for this Career Guide
Scholarships for Becoming a Civil Engineer
Relevant Areas of Study
Content: we’ll fill you in on the details, including an overview of what these engineers do, how much they can earn, and what you’ll need to qualify! Education Needed to Become a Civil Engineer
The basic educational requirement for working as a civil engineer is a four-year bachelor's degree in civil engineering from an accredited school. Some employers however, may require that you have a master’s in civil engineer, with a major in a field related to their operations. For example, a municipal government looking to implement a public transportation plan may prefer to hire a candidate with a master’s degree in civil engineering, and a major in transportation. Civil Engineer Job Description
In general, civil engineers are responsible for designing large structures, systems and facilities, as well as overseeing their construction, maintenance, and decommissioning. The types of projects they work on may include roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment. In addition to design and construction, civil engineers may work in research, consulting and education. Areas of Specialization Within This Profession
Civil engineering is a fairly broad field. A career in this field offers many areas in which to specialize. For example, you could work as a:
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https://www.academicinvest.com/engineering-careers/civil-engineering-careers/how-to-become-a-civil-engineer
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127359623#2_292409220
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Title: How to Become a Civil Engineer | Academic Invest
Headings: How to Become a Civil Engineer
How to Become a Civil Engineer
Education Needed to Become a Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer Job Description
Areas of Specialization Within This Profession
Typical Duties of the Job
Licensure and Certification Needed
Becoming Licensed in Canada
Becoming Licensed in the United States
Important Personal Characteristics to Have
Fundamental ‘Soft’ Skills Needed
Crucial Technical Skills Needed
Who Employs for Civil Engineers?
Job Postings
Typical Salary in This Profession
Working Conditions for Civil Engineers
Career Advancement Possibilities
Similar Career Profiles in Our Database
References for this Career Guide
Scholarships for Becoming a Civil Engineer
Relevant Areas of Study
Content: The types of projects they work on may include roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment. In addition to design and construction, civil engineers may work in research, consulting and education. Areas of Specialization Within This Profession
Civil engineering is a fairly broad field. A career in this field offers many areas in which to specialize. For example, you could work as a: Construction Engineer: Plan and manage the construction of public and private buildings and facilities. Geotechnical Engineer: Provide information on soil conditions required to design and construct foundations, underground structures, tunnels, embankments and dams. Infrastructure Asset Management Engineer:
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https://www.academicinvest.com/engineering-careers/civil-engineering-careers/how-to-become-a-civil-engineer
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127466057#5_292673852
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Title: 45 Things You Can Do with an Electrical Engineering Degree
Headings: Careers with an Electrical Engineering Degree
Careers with an Electrical Engineering Degree
A career as an electrical engineer
Other career options
Academics
List of Careers Relevant to this Degree
Possible Work Settings
What Electrical Engineering Programs Teach You
Coursework
Practical “Hands-On” Work
Employable Skills Gained by Graduates
Other Transferrable Skills You Can Gain
Who Employs Graduates?
Manufacturers of:
Other Types of Employers:
Typical Salary Level of Graduates
Electrical Engineering Scholarships
Content: Coursework
Typically, academic coursework emphasizes the fundamentals of key concepts in electrical engineering, such as circuit theory, control systems, instrumentation, and telecommunications. Coursework also enables you to become knowledgeable in more advanced conceptual and design phases of engineering. It’s the mastery of these advanced phases that has enabled graduates that have come before to go on to produce extraordinary advances in the technology of electrical and electronic products and systems. There's also usually the option to specialize in a particular area, such as computer applications, communications networks, industrial control or electrical power distribution. Practical “Hands-On” Work
Many electrical engineering programs in Canada and the United States involve a final year design project. This allows you to apply the knowledge and skills you’ve gained to a complex engineering design challenge. Workplace education experience, such as co-op opportunities and internships, allow you to apply your developing skills prior to graduation. These opportunities may take place throughout the final two years of your program, or just within the final year. Employable Skills Gained by Graduates
Electrical engineering programs are designed to teach you skills that are necessary to succeed in a relevant career. As a graduate, you should be armed with skills and knowledge in the following areas:
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https://www.academicinvest.com/engineering-careers/electrical-engineering-careers
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127503664#5_292763659
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Title: How to Become an Electronics Engineer | Academic Invest
Headings: How to Become an Electronics Engineer
How to Become an Electronics Engineer
Education Needed to Become an Electronics Engineer
General Job Description
Typical Job Duties
Who Employs Them?
Skills and Traits Needed to Be Successful
Gaining Career Experience as a Student
Career Advancement Possibilities
How Much Do They Earn?
Current Job Openings
Similar Occupations in Our Database
References for This Career Guide
Scholarships for Becoming an Electronics Engineer
Relevant Fields of Study in Our System
Content: Gainful Employment Disclosure: For more information about program cost, educational debt, and completion rates of students who attended these programs, visit here . General Job Description
Electronics engineers are responsible for applying scientific and engineering principles in the research, design and development and testing of a wide range of electronic systems, products and equipment used in a variety of fields, such as: •Instrumentation and control systems
•Computers and software
•Telecommunications
•Navigation and aviation
•Automotive
•Entertainment
•Health care and medicine
Typical Job Duties
• Plan projects and prepare associated budgets
• Develop and test theoretical designs
• Prepare product specifications
• Develop user-friendly interfaces
• Ensure that the product meets safety requirements and legislation
• Systematically improve the detailed design of a piece of electronic equipment
• Supervise technicians and other colleagues
• Prepare technical reports related to the product, its development and its usage
Who Employs Them? Electronics engineers are hired by organizations in a range of industries that are involved in the research, design and development of electronic components and equipment. •Telecommunications companies
•Private and public research organizations
•Medical instrument manufacturers and distributors
•The Armed Forces
•Government departments, such as Transportation and Communications
•Aerospace companies
•Oil, gas and mining companies
•Automobile manufacturers
•Domestic appliance manufacturers
•Industrial manufacturing organizations
•Colleges and universities
•Engineering consulting firms
Skills and Traits Needed to Be Successful
To become an electronics engineer you need to posses a certain set of skills and personality traits, as they will not only allow you to perform your job duties with competence; they will allow you to overcome the challenges of this career. • A natural aptitude in math, science, technology and IT
• Normal colour vision
• A methodical approach to work
• Strong decision-making skills
• Excellent verbal and written communication skills
• The ability to prioritize and plan work effectively
• The ability to manage a budget
• The ability to work in a team environment
• Able to follow electrical health and safety regulations
• Patience and persistence with regards to work activities
• The ability to pay close attention to details
Gaining Career Experience as a Student
It is helpful to have relevant work experience when applying for your first job in the field after graduation. Luckily, most electrical engineering programs in Canada and the United States offer work placement programs as part of their curriculum. If your school does not offer such as placement, speak with your professors or your guidance counselors about your career ambitions, as they will likely be able to help you arrange a suitable opportunity.
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https://www.academicinvest.com/engineering-careers/electrical-engineering-careers/how-to-become-an-electronics-engineer
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_127503664#6_292767642
|
Title: How to Become an Electronics Engineer | Academic Invest
Headings: How to Become an Electronics Engineer
How to Become an Electronics Engineer
Education Needed to Become an Electronics Engineer
General Job Description
Typical Job Duties
Who Employs Them?
Skills and Traits Needed to Be Successful
Gaining Career Experience as a Student
Career Advancement Possibilities
How Much Do They Earn?
Current Job Openings
Similar Occupations in Our Database
References for This Career Guide
Scholarships for Becoming an Electronics Engineer
Relevant Fields of Study in Our System
Content: •Telecommunications companies
•Private and public research organizations
•Medical instrument manufacturers and distributors
•The Armed Forces
•Government departments, such as Transportation and Communications
•Aerospace companies
•Oil, gas and mining companies
•Automobile manufacturers
•Domestic appliance manufacturers
•Industrial manufacturing organizations
•Colleges and universities
•Engineering consulting firms
Skills and Traits Needed to Be Successful
To become an electronics engineer you need to posses a certain set of skills and personality traits, as they will not only allow you to perform your job duties with competence; they will allow you to overcome the challenges of this career. • A natural aptitude in math, science, technology and IT
• Normal colour vision
• A methodical approach to work
• Strong decision-making skills
• Excellent verbal and written communication skills
• The ability to prioritize and plan work effectively
• The ability to manage a budget
• The ability to work in a team environment
• Able to follow electrical health and safety regulations
• Patience and persistence with regards to work activities
• The ability to pay close attention to details
Gaining Career Experience as a Student
It is helpful to have relevant work experience when applying for your first job in the field after graduation. Luckily, most electrical engineering programs in Canada and the United States offer work placement programs as part of their curriculum. If your school does not offer such as placement, speak with your professors or your guidance counselors about your career ambitions, as they will likely be able to help you arrange a suitable opportunity. Career Advancement Possibilities
Working as an engineer isn’t the only career option for electronics engineers; depending on their career ambitions, electronics engineers with enough career experience may become supervisors, managers, administrators or sales representatives. They may also choose to advance their education and move into research, development or teaching positions. How Much Do They Earn? The salary level of electronics engineers can vary, depending on their level of education, their level of experience, where they work, the specific responsibilities of their job, and many other factors.
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https://www.academicinvest.com/engineering-careers/electrical-engineering-careers/how-to-become-an-electronics-engineer
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_130096008#0_299166708
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Title: How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay - Academicscope
Headings: How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay
How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay
Content: How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay - Academicscope
Categories
Economics
How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay
Post author By Joseph
Post date November 29, 2019
Change occurs in every time period. Today Americans work and communicate faster through home computers and cell phones than they did thirty years earlier. Change also occurred early in the nineteenth century. After General Andrew Jackson led the United States victory at New Orleans, nationalism increased and Americans looked forward with confidence to a future filled with changes. They would not be disappointed. The years after the War of 1812 produced great economic and political changes. The economic changes of the years following the War of 1812 varied from new innovations to government policies. Eli Whitney’s greatest inventions, the cotton gin and system of interchangeable parts, both helped spur the growing American economy and industrial revolution.
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https://www.academicscope.com/how-did-america-change-after-the-war-of-1812-essay/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_130096008#1_299168072
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Title: How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay - Academicscope
Headings: How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay
How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay
Content: After General Andrew Jackson led the United States victory at New Orleans, nationalism increased and Americans looked forward with confidence to a future filled with changes. They would not be disappointed. The years after the War of 1812 produced great economic and political changes. The economic changes of the years following the War of 1812 varied from new innovations to government policies. Eli Whitney’s greatest inventions, the cotton gin and system of interchangeable parts, both helped spur the growing American economy and industrial revolution. The cotton gin improved the output of workers by a thousand percent and in ten years, the production of cotton in the country rose from 5 million pounds to 63 million pounds, thus making the South the leading cotton producer, shipping it to Britain and New England. Unfortunately, the cotton gin also caused a higher demand for slave labor, and by 1860, approximately 33% of Southerners were slaves. The system of interchangeable parts introduced Americans to mass production. When Eli Whitney took the government order of 10,000 muskets, he showed that the majority of goods could be mass-produced. Both the cotton gin and mass production method would revolutionize the United States.
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https://www.academicscope.com/how-did-america-change-after-the-war-of-1812-essay/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_130096008#2_299169719
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Title: How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay - Academicscope
Headings: How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay
How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay
Content: The cotton gin improved the output of workers by a thousand percent and in ten years, the production of cotton in the country rose from 5 million pounds to 63 million pounds, thus making the South the leading cotton producer, shipping it to Britain and New England. Unfortunately, the cotton gin also caused a higher demand for slave labor, and by 1860, approximately 33% of Southerners were slaves. The system of interchangeable parts introduced Americans to mass production. When Eli Whitney took the government order of 10,000 muskets, he showed that the majority of goods could be mass-produced. Both the cotton gin and mass production method would revolutionize the United States. In addition, tariffs helped protect American trade. The British stored goods during the war and flooded them on America when peace was achieved. To combat the inundation of imports, the national government issued a tariff to encourage people to buy American products and stimulate the growth of the economy. Moreover, the tariff assisted in rebuilding the federal treasury. After a growth in trade, the Panic of 1819, the country’s first major economic setback, hit.
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https://www.academicscope.com/how-did-america-change-after-the-war-of-1812-essay/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_130096008#3_299171275
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Title: How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay - Academicscope
Headings: How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay
How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay
Content: In addition, tariffs helped protect American trade. The British stored goods during the war and flooded them on America when peace was achieved. To combat the inundation of imports, the national government issued a tariff to encourage people to buy American products and stimulate the growth of the economy. Moreover, the tariff assisted in rebuilding the federal treasury. After a growth in trade, the Panic of 1819, the country’s first major economic setback, hit. Europeans demanded American grain, meat, tobacco and cotton; farm products and land prices soared as farmers rushed to increase production. State banks would make loans to anyone who needed money to buy land or farm equipment. Afterwards, the country began to fall into depression as Europeans began to buy less expensive cotton from India and bumper crops. Crop prices and land prices collapsed;
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https://www.academicscope.com/how-did-america-change-after-the-war-of-1812-essay/
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_32_130096008#4_299172543
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Title: How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay - Academicscope
Headings: How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay
How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay
Content: Europeans demanded American grain, meat, tobacco and cotton; farm products and land prices soared as farmers rushed to increase production. State banks would make loans to anyone who needed money to buy land or farm equipment. Afterwards, the country began to fall into depression as Europeans began to buy less expensive cotton from India and bumper crops. Crop prices and land prices collapsed; land values in Pennsylvania dropped from $150 an acre to $35 in four years. Unemployment increased with 50,000 people unemployed or erratically employed in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Furthermore, state banks failed, and the federal bank foreclosed mortgages on homes, farms and shops. Perhaps John Calhoun would be able to describe it best: “ There has been within these two years an immense revolution of fortunes in every part of the Union;
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https://www.academicscope.com/how-did-america-change-after-the-war-of-1812-essay/
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