id
stringlengths 33
45
| content
stringlengths 95
98.7k
| url
stringlengths 18
263
|
|---|---|---|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1454989029#13_3146979294
|
Title: How to dry age steak at home: a complete guide – Jess Pryles
Headings: How to dry age steak at home – a complete guide
How to dry age steak at home – a complete guide
Can you do it? Yes. Is it simple? Yes, and no. Is it something you can do easily without a dedicated setup? Hell no.
How To Dry Age Steak At Home:
What Is Dry Aging?
What Kind Of Steak Can You Dry Age at Home?
How Long Should You Age Meat For?
The Dry Aging Set Up:
Get Your Dry Aging Fridge Knocked Up
Mold Is Good…Depending On The Color.
Proper Preparation & Cooking Of Dry Aged Meat:
AND SO TO SUMMARIZE…
The Do’s and Don’ts of Dry Aging At Home:
This post contains affiliate links, and all meats for my fridge were provided by Certified Angus Beef ®.
By Jess Pryles
Content: After a certain point, dry aged steak turns from a delight to a delicacy. Meaning – the more funky it gets, the fewer people it will appeal to. Kind of like a light blue cheese versus a gorgonzola. One is much mustier than the other, and some palates find that too overwhelming. You also have to consider the loss versus gain. The more you leave the meat to age, the thicker and tougher the rind will be, ergo the more you will need to cut away. There comes a point at which the benefit of flavor intensification is negated by the sheer loss of product and shrinkage. The message here is: don’t be a hero. You’re not cool because you left a tenderloin in your fridge for 365 days so you can boast to your facebook friends that you’re eating year old steak.
|
https://jesspryles.com/how-to-dry-age-steak/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1454989029#14_3146981046
|
Title: How to dry age steak at home: a complete guide – Jess Pryles
Headings: How to dry age steak at home – a complete guide
How to dry age steak at home – a complete guide
Can you do it? Yes. Is it simple? Yes, and no. Is it something you can do easily without a dedicated setup? Hell no.
How To Dry Age Steak At Home:
What Is Dry Aging?
What Kind Of Steak Can You Dry Age at Home?
How Long Should You Age Meat For?
The Dry Aging Set Up:
Get Your Dry Aging Fridge Knocked Up
Mold Is Good…Depending On The Color.
Proper Preparation & Cooking Of Dry Aged Meat:
AND SO TO SUMMARIZE…
The Do’s and Don’ts of Dry Aging At Home:
This post contains affiliate links, and all meats for my fridge were provided by Certified Angus Beef ®.
By Jess Pryles
Content: The more you leave the meat to age, the thicker and tougher the rind will be, ergo the more you will need to cut away. There comes a point at which the benefit of flavor intensification is negated by the sheer loss of product and shrinkage. The message here is: don’t be a hero. You’re not cool because you left a tenderloin in your fridge for 365 days so you can boast to your facebook friends that you’re eating year old steak. Slow your roll. Try less before you try more. The Dry Aging Set Up: THE FRIDGE: You’ll need a dedicated fridge for your dry aging.
|
https://jesspryles.com/how-to-dry-age-steak/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1455468790#0_3148090485
|
Title: Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive? – Jesuit Chronicle
Headings: Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive?
Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive?
Content: Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive? – Jesuit Chronicle
Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive? JJ Gray, Staff Writer | October 16, 2020
TikTok
Tik Tok App Logo
Share on Facebook
Share on Twitter
Share via Email
Print
Tik Tok was created in 2016 and has grown massively popular in America. Despite its popularity it does have drawbacks. Tik tok is very addictive and can waste a person’s time very easily. Most parents probably understand this because they see their kids glued to the app, the average person spends around 52 minutes on Tik Tok everyday per Oberlo blog. One reason why it’s so addictive is because Tik Toks are short 15 to 60 second videos. If you watch a 10 minute long video on Youtube, an individual can get very bored if it’s not something they like, but if a person saw a Tik Tok a person doesn’t like they, can just wait out the time or skip it with a swipe of a finger. For Junior Dylan Mills Tik Tok is easily accessible. “It doesn’t matter how long you have, you can always watch a 15 second Tik Tok It doesn’t matter if you only have a minute or two.”
|
https://jesuitnews.com/10500/uncategorized/why-is-tik-tok-so-addictive/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1455468790#1_3148091925
|
Title: Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive? – Jesuit Chronicle
Headings: Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive?
Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive?
Content: Most parents probably understand this because they see their kids glued to the app, the average person spends around 52 minutes on Tik Tok everyday per Oberlo blog. One reason why it’s so addictive is because Tik Toks are short 15 to 60 second videos. If you watch a 10 minute long video on Youtube, an individual can get very bored if it’s not something they like, but if a person saw a Tik Tok a person doesn’t like they, can just wait out the time or skip it with a swipe of a finger. For Junior Dylan Mills Tik Tok is easily accessible. “It doesn’t matter how long you have, you can always watch a 15 second Tik Tok It doesn’t matter if you only have a minute or two.” Junior Mills said
Another reason why Tik Tok is so addictive is because a users For You Page which is their feed where the videos on their screen are personalized to them. The first time a user goes on Tik Tok, it is taking notes on which videos a user interacted with -like, comment or share and will give an individual more videos like that. For example, if someone only interacts with sports posts there For You Page would be mostly sports-related. Junior John Holman is among the teenagers experiencing the personalization of content on Tik Tok
“I feel like every time I open the app, it has something that I like. Honestly it’s kinda scary.”
|
https://jesuitnews.com/10500/uncategorized/why-is-tik-tok-so-addictive/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1455468790#2_3148093626
|
Title: Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive? – Jesuit Chronicle
Headings: Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive?
Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive?
Content: Junior Mills said
Another reason why Tik Tok is so addictive is because a users For You Page which is their feed where the videos on their screen are personalized to them. The first time a user goes on Tik Tok, it is taking notes on which videos a user interacted with -like, comment or share and will give an individual more videos like that. For example, if someone only interacts with sports posts there For You Page would be mostly sports-related. Junior John Holman is among the teenagers experiencing the personalization of content on Tik Tok
“I feel like every time I open the app, it has something that I like. Honestly it’s kinda scary.” Junior Holman said
The app does not take long to suck the user in once they open it. In other social media platforms an individual has to open the app and press a few buttons to find the content. On Tik Tok, the videos start playing as soon as the user clicks on the app. A use can scroll for hours and nothing would change, just more videos popping up. There are more than one million Tik Tok viewed a day all around the nation per Oberlo blog.
|
https://jesuitnews.com/10500/uncategorized/why-is-tik-tok-so-addictive/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1455468790#3_3148095067
|
Title: Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive? – Jesuit Chronicle
Headings: Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive?
Why Is Tik Tok So Addictive?
Content: Junior Holman said
The app does not take long to suck the user in once they open it. In other social media platforms an individual has to open the app and press a few buttons to find the content. On Tik Tok, the videos start playing as soon as the user clicks on the app. A use can scroll for hours and nothing would change, just more videos popping up. There are more than one million Tik Tok viewed a day all around the nation per Oberlo blog. There’s also no loading time for a new video, so a new one just starts playing with a swipe of a finger. Another part of Tik Tok that is addicting is making and creating the videos. There are so many fun features and filters to play with and make videos more exciting. There have been so many people who blow up and get famous on Tik Tok just for making one video. For example a user that goes by the name @AngryReactions has 8.3 Million followers just for reacting to videos with an angry face.
|
https://jesuitnews.com/10500/uncategorized/why-is-tik-tok-so-addictive/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1464872686#8_3167546211
|
Title: David Buss’s Evolutionary Theory of Personality – JFPVreflections
Headings: David Buss’s Evolutionary Theory of Personality
David Buss’s Evolutionary Theory of Personality
David Buss’s Evolutionary Theory of Personality
Overview of Evolutionary Theory of Personality
VII. Critique of Evolutionary Theory of Personality
VIII. Concept of Humanity
Cancel reply
Content: Critique of Evolutionary Theory of Personality
Evolutionary psychology in general and evolutionary personality psychology in particular have stimulated a lot of controversy but also a relatively large body of empirical research. The field has its own scientific society (Human Behavior and Evolutionary Society, HBES), and its own scientific journal Evolution and Human Behavior. The discipline also rests upon other scientific disciplines, such as evolutionary biology, ethology, behavioral genetics, and neuroscience, so there is a solid empirical foundation to the field. VIII. Concept of Humanity
It is difficult to say on which side of the optimism-pessimism debate evolutionary theory would fall. It is mostly descriptive and, in that sense, tends to be somewhat neutral about describing human nature. Evolutionary psychology has a complex view on the question of determinism versus free-will. A common assumption of evolutionary theory by critics is that it is harshly deterministic in that it explains behavior in terms of an evolved past and genetic influence. Indeed, evolutionary psychology is often criticized for condoning traditional sex-roles (e.g., women are attracted to high status men and men are attracted to physically attractive women). Buss and other evolutionary theorists make clear, however, that evolutionary psychology is a theory of how these traits began, not how they should be.
|
https://jfpvreflections.wordpress.com/2016/06/15/david-busss-evolutionary-theory-of-personality/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1464872686#9_3167548247
|
Title: David Buss’s Evolutionary Theory of Personality – JFPVreflections
Headings: David Buss’s Evolutionary Theory of Personality
David Buss’s Evolutionary Theory of Personality
David Buss’s Evolutionary Theory of Personality
Overview of Evolutionary Theory of Personality
VII. Critique of Evolutionary Theory of Personality
VIII. Concept of Humanity
Cancel reply
Content: It is mostly descriptive and, in that sense, tends to be somewhat neutral about describing human nature. Evolutionary psychology has a complex view on the question of determinism versus free-will. A common assumption of evolutionary theory by critics is that it is harshly deterministic in that it explains behavior in terms of an evolved past and genetic influence. Indeed, evolutionary psychology is often criticized for condoning traditional sex-roles (e.g., women are attracted to high status men and men are attracted to physically attractive women). Buss and other evolutionary theorists make clear, however, that evolutionary psychology is a theory of how these traits began, not how they should be. On the question of causality versus teleology it is clear that evolutionary theory comes down heavily on the causality side of the equation. Evolutionary theory sides more with the unconscious influences on thought, behavior, and personality than on conscious ones. The concept of humanity that will be most surprising to many people will be evolutionary psychology’s stance on biological versus social influence. Clearly there is a strong emphasis on biological influences, from brain systems, neurochemicals, and genetics. Evolutionary theory is also balanced on the question of the uniqueness of the individual compared to general commonality among all people.
|
https://jfpvreflections.wordpress.com/2016/06/15/david-busss-evolutionary-theory-of-personality/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1466039006#4_3169264129
|
Title: Types of Zoning: Classifications and Codes
Headings: Major Types of Zoning Classifications
Major Types of Zoning Classifications
5 Types of Zoning in the US
1. Residential
2. Commercial
3. Industrial
4. Historic
5. Agricultural
Rural
Zoning and a Business
Zone Classification
Content: A lot of orders unequivocally forbid keeping large livestock in family blocks, while some regulations only indicate their size and quantity per owner. 2. Commercial
The mentioned space covers business locations, hotels, ordinary shops, as well as lots located near them. I.e. we are talking about almost everything that brings profit. Frequently, the type of activity depends on the nature of the businessman. Here you may safely expand your own business and not be afraid of accusations from disgruntled citizens. The presence of parking can also affect the sort of zoning. Besides, there are rules that define permitted activities near other facilities. Some laws even prohibit recreational joints for adults in a certain geographical district. Restrictions may apply to schools and religious institutions.
|
https://jgdb.com/business/law/zoning/major-types-of-zoning-classifications
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1466039006#10_3169272375
|
Title: Types of Zoning: Classifications and Codes
Headings: Major Types of Zoning Classifications
Major Types of Zoning Classifications
5 Types of Zoning in the US
1. Residential
2. Commercial
3. Industrial
4. Historic
5. Agricultural
Rural
Zoning and a Business
Zone Classification
Content: This kind of zoning helps protect farms from fragmentation through the appearance of family homes. Some states use similar zoning to promote motivational programs, subsidies, and other benefits. Rural
The mentioned species regulate the use of land by farmers or large households, not allowing the presence of enterprises of a different profile. It assumes the availability of adequate premises for cattle and overall equipment designed to handle the lot. But remember that zoning is not limited to the established classification, assuming other aspects. For instance, you may encounter requirements for the location, spelling out the distance to the nearest pavement. Consider the place of utilities, piping systems, and sewage. Local authorities in some cities prohibit fabrication of buildings above the established rate. So, in Washington, you will not find an edifice towering over the Capitol. However, this limit may be adjusted over time.
|
https://jgdb.com/business/law/zoning/major-types-of-zoning-classifications
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1479098038#9_3195714403
|
Title: Top 5 Supplements to Take Every Day - JJ Virgin
Headings: Top 5 Supplements to Take Every Day
Top 5 Supplements to Take Every Day
Here are 5 supplements to take every day, so you can lose weight, slow aging, and stay healthy:
1. Multivitamins
How to Choose Multivitamins
2. Omega-3s
How to Choose Omega-3s
3. Probiotics
How to Choose Probiotics
4. Vitamin B12
How to Choose Vitamin B12
5. Vitamin D
How to Choose Vitamin D
Bonus: Digestive Enzymes
Article Sources:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705328/
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/benefits-vitamin-d#reduces-depression
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705328/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4923703/
Content: How to Choose Vitamin B12
The best way to take a B12 supplement is sublingually or by injection. (“ Sublingual” means under your tongue.) If regular visits to a doctor’s office or giving yourself shots isn’t an option, sublingual drops or lozenges are your best bet. Taking your vitamin B12 sublingually is helpful because it allows for easy absorption through your gums and mouth tissue. Sublingual use is especially important if you have any digestive problems, as your gut won’t absorb B12 in capsule form. 5. Vitamin D
Vitamin D deficiency is super common, so much so that it’s now considered an epidemic associated with several serious diseases.20
Although called a vitamin, vitamin D is actually a hormone! It has an impressive list of important functions in your body, including keeping your bones and teeth healthy and strong, boosting your immune system to fight infection and autoimmune issues, protecting your heart, and supporting muscle function. 21
Research also shows that vitamin D can even help improve the symptoms of depression and may also boost weight loss by improving your mood and controlling your appetite.22
Although 20 unprotected minutes under natural sunlight encourages your body to make vitamin D, many of us don’t get enough, especially in the winter. And that deficiency during colder months can negatively affect your health all year round!
|
https://jjvirgin.com/top-5-supplements-take-every-day/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1493200839#11_3216164624
|
Title: Veterinarians - Future Job Demand
Headings: Veterinarians
Job Outlook for:
Veterinarians
SOC: 29-1131 OOH: U183
Employment Outlook for Veterinarians
Job Prospects
Typical Pay for Veterinarians
What Veterinarians Do All Day
Duties
Work Environment for Veterinarians
Injuries and Illnesses
Work Schedules
How To Become a Veterinarian
Education
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
Important Qualities
Content: A veterinary medicine program generally takes 4 years to complete and includes classroom, laboratory, and clinical components. Most applicants to veterinary school have a bachelor’s degree. Veterinary medical colleges typically require applicants to have taken many science classes, including biology, chemistry, anatomy, physiology, zoology, microbiology, and animal science. Most programs also require math, humanities, and social science courses. Admission to veterinary programs is competitive. In veterinary medicine programs, students take courses on animal anatomy and physiology, as well as disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Most programs include 3 years of classroom, laboratory, and clinical work. Students typically spend the final year of the 4-year program doing clinical rotations in a veterinary medical center or hospital. Some veterinary medical colleges weigh experience heavily during the admissions process. Formal experience, such as previous work with veterinarians or scientists in clinics, agribusiness, research, or some area of health science, is particularly advantageous.
|
https://job-outlook.careerplanner.com/Veterinarians.cfm
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1493399507#0_3216736239
|
Title: 99 Cents Only Stores Application - Online Job Employment Form
Headings: 99 Cents Only Stores Application
99 Cents Only Stores Application
Employment at 99 Cents Only Stores
99 Cents Only Stores Application
Minimum Age for Employment at 99 Cents Only Stores
99 Cents Only Stores Hours of Operation
Entry-Level 99 Cents Only Stores Careers and Income
99 Cents Only Stores Careers in Management
Management 99 Cents Only Stores Careers and Income
The following positions are available:
Basic Tips for Applying at 99 Cents Only Stores
Benefits at 99 Cents Only Stores
99 Cent Only Store Interview Tips & Hiring Process Information
Frequently Asked 99 Cents Only Interview Questions
Content: 99 Cents Only Stores Application - Online Job Employment Form
99 Cents Only Stores Application
Employment at 99 Cents Only Stores
The price-point retailer that was founded in 1982 and provides products at 0.99$ or less carries the name of “99 Cents only store”. The idea behind it belongs to David Gold, an innovative individual who wanted to offer better prices to people. It all started when David realized that whenever he put a “99 cents” sign on products, they would disappear in no time. At first, the owner only sold wines but he soon expanded to the retailing industry. To gain more publicity, the store would put up expensive items for only 99 cents for the first people in line. The tradition has been kept to this day for the first nine people in line. As if 99 cents wasn’t already a great price, in 2007, the company has decided to implement more flexible prices (like 69 an 49 cents). Managers believe that this would lead to better management of commodity prices. The corporation has its headquarters in Commerce, California but most of its stores can be found in Southern California, Texas, Nevada and Arizona. After a tumultuous three years, the company was bought out by Ares Management and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board.
|
https://jobapplicationcenter.com/99-cents-only-stores-application-online-job-form/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1493399507#1_3216738426
|
Title: 99 Cents Only Stores Application - Online Job Employment Form
Headings: 99 Cents Only Stores Application
99 Cents Only Stores Application
Employment at 99 Cents Only Stores
99 Cents Only Stores Application
Minimum Age for Employment at 99 Cents Only Stores
99 Cents Only Stores Hours of Operation
Entry-Level 99 Cents Only Stores Careers and Income
99 Cents Only Stores Careers in Management
Management 99 Cents Only Stores Careers and Income
The following positions are available:
Basic Tips for Applying at 99 Cents Only Stores
Benefits at 99 Cents Only Stores
99 Cent Only Store Interview Tips & Hiring Process Information
Frequently Asked 99 Cents Only Interview Questions
Content: The tradition has been kept to this day for the first nine people in line. As if 99 cents wasn’t already a great price, in 2007, the company has decided to implement more flexible prices (like 69 an 49 cents). Managers believe that this would lead to better management of commodity prices. The corporation has its headquarters in Commerce, California but most of its stores can be found in Southern California, Texas, Nevada and Arizona. After a tumultuous three years, the company was bought out by Ares Management and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. Roughly 170 employees were laid off then, but the company finally reached stability once again. 99 cent stores are now hiring entry-level and qualified job-seekers who want to make a career in the retailing industry. If you are looking for a job that really makes financial sense, then the 99 Cents Only Stores employment application could be the only thing that stands between you and a rewarding new career. As the name suggests, 99 Cents Only Stores offer a great range of products that all cost less than a dollar! Products offered range from household products to beauty and makeup, and offer fantastic value for the money.
|
https://jobapplicationcenter.com/99-cents-only-stores-application-online-job-form/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1499035213#0_3230086398
|
Title: Family Support Worker Job Description | Job Description and Resume Examples
Headings: Family Support Worker Job Description
Family Support Worker Job Description
Family Support Worker Job Description
Family Support Worker Job Description Sample
Requirements – Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities for the Post of Family Support Worker
Job Assessment Tests: How to Top Your Competition
Content: Family Support Worker Job Description | Job Description and Resume Examples
Family Support Worker Job Description
By Team |
0 Comment
Family Support Workers provide counseling and guidance to families in need. Image source: Ask.com
Family Support Worker Job Description
The job description of the family support worker consists of several duties and responsibilities that relate to providing counseling cum guidance to families in need. The need may be counseling or financial in nature, or some other necessity. For families needing assistance, the family support worker may provide information as to how to enroll in healthcare programs or obtain food stamps. These individuals typically go through a comprehensive training to perform their duties effectively. In some cases, someone working in this job will organize events or activities in order to raise money for those in adversity, such as the loss of a job or people displaced due to fire or natural disasters. He/she may work seasonally with the local authority to distribute toys to children, food to the needy at Christmas or help low-income families in need of affordable housing. They may often times be responsible for finding volunteers within the community who work with outreach programs that orientate families in times of need. Some support workers specialization is strictly in community services that benefit children.
|
https://jobdescriptionandresumeexamples.com/family-support-worker-job-description/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1499035213#1_3230088403
|
Title: Family Support Worker Job Description | Job Description and Resume Examples
Headings: Family Support Worker Job Description
Family Support Worker Job Description
Family Support Worker Job Description
Family Support Worker Job Description Sample
Requirements – Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities for the Post of Family Support Worker
Job Assessment Tests: How to Top Your Competition
Content: These individuals typically go through a comprehensive training to perform their duties effectively. In some cases, someone working in this job will organize events or activities in order to raise money for those in adversity, such as the loss of a job or people displaced due to fire or natural disasters. He/she may work seasonally with the local authority to distribute toys to children, food to the needy at Christmas or help low-income families in need of affordable housing. They may often times be responsible for finding volunteers within the community who work with outreach programs that orientate families in times of need. Some support workers specialization is strictly in community services that benefit children. Some family counselors would take children to events like ball game or simply spend time with one-on-one with a child. Family support workers may also intervene in times of family disputes or crisis. In case of divorce which may be very difficult for a child, they may provide resources for family or group therapy. These workers may also talk with the family’s clergy or the child’s teachers. Someone willing to work as a family support worker would be required to have experience in counseling and to have a bachelor’s degree.
|
https://jobdescriptionandresumeexamples.com/family-support-worker-job-description/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1499035213#2_3230090286
|
Title: Family Support Worker Job Description | Job Description and Resume Examples
Headings: Family Support Worker Job Description
Family Support Worker Job Description
Family Support Worker Job Description
Family Support Worker Job Description Sample
Requirements – Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities for the Post of Family Support Worker
Job Assessment Tests: How to Top Your Competition
Content: Some family counselors would take children to events like ball game or simply spend time with one-on-one with a child. Family support workers may also intervene in times of family disputes or crisis. In case of divorce which may be very difficult for a child, they may provide resources for family or group therapy. These workers may also talk with the family’s clergy or the child’s teachers. Someone willing to work as a family support worker would be required to have experience in counseling and to have a bachelor’s degree. Some prior social service experience would also be very helpful. They must also be experienced in dealing with issues faced by low-income and homeless families. Family support workers also extend their services beyond helping individual families; they also work to encourage and provide education to the community at large. These workers, as part of the human services program may sponsor events to benefit various causes or enlist volunteers in the community.
|
https://jobdescriptionandresumeexamples.com/family-support-worker-job-description/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1503954936#0_3243312551
|
Title: Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities | Job Description and Resume Examples
Headings: Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities
Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities
Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities
What Does Target Guest Advocate Do?
Target Guest Advocate Job Description Example/Sample/Template
Target Guest Advocate Job Description for Resume
Target Guest Advocate Requirements – Skills, Knowledge, and Abilities for Career Success
Job Assessment Tests: How to Top Your Competition
Also on Job Description and Resume Examples
Statistician Resume Writing Tips and …
What Jobs can you get with a Physical …
Technical Support Representative Job …
Walmart Team Leader Job Description, …
How to Become a Certified Biomedical …
Call Center Customer Service …
how to get a job aHow to Get a Job as a …
Health and Safety Officer Job …
Content: Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities | Job Description and Resume Examples
Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities
By Team |
0 Comments
Target Guest Advocates create a friendly,
warm, and welcoming experience for
customers. Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities
This post provides exhaustive information on the job description of a target guest advocate, to help you learn about the work they do. It highlights the key duties, tasks, and responsibilities that typically make up the target guest advocate work description. It also presents the major requirements you will be expected to fulfill if you are seeking the target guest advocate role. Please, continue reading to increase your knowledge of the target guest advocate career: What Does Target Guest Advocate Do? A target guest advocate is responsible for creating a friendly, warm, and welcoming experience for customers by welcoming and greeting every guest and/or customers every time. He/she is also saddled with the responsibility of making a connection with guests by engaging them in a friendly and genuine conversation throughout each transaction by asking open-ended questions about their experience and utilizing the answers to those questions to assess, understand, and determine his/her approach. In other words, target guest advocates work in conjunction with a dedicated and guest-obsessed team to create an experience that makes guests and/or customers welcome and comfortable. The guest advocate is responsible for acting as the advocate of guest experience who is in charge of welcoming, thanking, and meeting and/or exceeding guest service expectations by focusing on guest interaction and recovery.
|
https://jobdescriptionandresumeexamples.com/target-guest-advocate-job-description-key-duties-and-responsibilities/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1503954936#7_3243336833
|
Title: Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities | Job Description and Resume Examples
Headings: Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities
Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities
Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities
What Does Target Guest Advocate Do?
Target Guest Advocate Job Description Example/Sample/Template
Target Guest Advocate Job Description for Resume
Target Guest Advocate Requirements – Skills, Knowledge, and Abilities for Career Success
Job Assessment Tests: How to Top Your Competition
Also on Job Description and Resume Examples
Statistician Resume Writing Tips and …
What Jobs can you get with a Physical …
Technical Support Representative Job …
Walmart Team Leader Job Description, …
How to Become a Certified Biomedical …
Call Center Customer Service …
how to get a job aHow to Get a Job as a …
Health and Safety Officer Job …
Content: Job Assessment Tests: How to Top Your Competition
As part of the hiring process, most applicants that passed the initial Resume/CV screening phase are required to pass an assessment test for the job or apprenticeship position they are applying for. The goal of this phase is to determine if the candidate has the appropriate set of skills and qualities to excel on the job. Find out the tests you will be needing to take for the position you are applying for; get lots of success proven Practice materials to prepare with now: Sure way to make high scores in job tests. Post navigation
← Helper Electrician Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities Target Team Member Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities →
Disqus Recommendations
We were unable to load Disqus Recommendations. If you are a moderator please see our troubleshooting guide. Also on Job Description and Resume Examples
❮
Statistician Resume Writing Tips and …
4 years ago
Statistician Resume Writing Tips and Example. To be considered for a position …
What Jobs can you get with a Physical …
5 years ago
If you are preparing to advance your studies and are thinking of a taking a …
Technical Support Representative Job …
4 years ago
What Does a Technical Support Representative Do?
|
https://jobdescriptionandresumeexamples.com/target-guest-advocate-job-description-key-duties-and-responsibilities/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1503954936#8_3243339428
|
Title: Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities | Job Description and Resume Examples
Headings: Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities
Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities
Target Guest Advocate Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities
What Does Target Guest Advocate Do?
Target Guest Advocate Job Description Example/Sample/Template
Target Guest Advocate Job Description for Resume
Target Guest Advocate Requirements – Skills, Knowledge, and Abilities for Career Success
Job Assessment Tests: How to Top Your Competition
Also on Job Description and Resume Examples
Statistician Resume Writing Tips and …
What Jobs can you get with a Physical …
Technical Support Representative Job …
Walmart Team Leader Job Description, …
How to Become a Certified Biomedical …
Call Center Customer Service …
how to get a job aHow to Get a Job as a …
Health and Safety Officer Job …
Content: Sure way to make high scores in job tests. Post navigation
← Helper Electrician Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities Target Team Member Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities →
Disqus Recommendations
We were unable to load Disqus Recommendations. If you are a moderator please see our troubleshooting guide. Also on Job Description and Resume Examples
❮
Statistician Resume Writing Tips and …
4 years ago
Statistician Resume Writing Tips and Example. To be considered for a position …
What Jobs can you get with a Physical …
5 years ago
If you are preparing to advance your studies and are thinking of a taking a …
Technical Support Representative Job …
4 years ago
What Does a Technical Support Representative Do? Technical support …
Walmart Team Leader Job Description, …
4 months ago
The Walmart team leader job description involves the following tasks, duties, …
How to Become a Certified Biomedical …
4 years ago
Educational Requirements and Career Pathway. Education is very …
Call Center Customer Service …
4 years ago
Call Center Customer Service Representative Resume Writing Tips and …
how to get a job aHow to Get a Job as a …
3 years ago
6 Steps to improve your chances of being hired as a firefighter: Prepare for the …
Health and Safety Officer Job …
4 years ago
What Does a Health and Safety Officer Do? Health and safety officers are …
❯
Disqus Comments
We were unable to load Disqus. If you are a moderator please see our troubleshooting guide.
|
https://jobdescriptionandresumeexamples.com/target-guest-advocate-job-description-key-duties-and-responsibilities/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1505639700#8_3248053192
|
Title: Civil Engineer Job Description, Qualifications, and Outlook | Job Descriptions WIKI
Headings: Civil Engineer Job Description, Qualifications, and Outlook
Civil Engineer Job Description, Qualifications, and Outlook
Job Overview: What Does A Civil Engineer Do?
Civil Engineer Job Duties
Civil Engineer Job Essential Skills
Becoming a Civil Engineer
Qualifications and Training
Work Experience
Working Hours
Job Outlook & Advancement Opportunities
Conclusion
Content: They might be asked to work late or on the weekends to meet deadlines, especially if a project is falling behind. In general, a civil engineer will work at least full time. A junior civil engineer is more likely to have to put in extra work. Job Outlook & Advancement Opportunities
For engineers who want to move up in their careers, the clearest path is to get the PE license first. That opens up the door to the management tier. Professional Engineers can function as project managers or other types of managers. They often work on multiple projects at once, moving from one to another over the course of a day to make sure that everything is going according to plan. Engineers with more experience can get more advanced and larger projects. They can also start to specialize more and develop expertise in a certain field, which can be both more remunerative and more rewarding. At this time, the median annual salary of a civil engineer is of $63,830.
|
https://jobdescriptionswiki.com/civil-engineer-job-description/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1505639700#9_3248054816
|
Title: Civil Engineer Job Description, Qualifications, and Outlook | Job Descriptions WIKI
Headings: Civil Engineer Job Description, Qualifications, and Outlook
Civil Engineer Job Description, Qualifications, and Outlook
Job Overview: What Does A Civil Engineer Do?
Civil Engineer Job Duties
Civil Engineer Job Essential Skills
Becoming a Civil Engineer
Qualifications and Training
Work Experience
Working Hours
Job Outlook & Advancement Opportunities
Conclusion
Content: Professional Engineers can function as project managers or other types of managers. They often work on multiple projects at once, moving from one to another over the course of a day to make sure that everything is going according to plan. Engineers with more experience can get more advanced and larger projects. They can also start to specialize more and develop expertise in a certain field, which can be both more remunerative and more rewarding. At this time, the median annual salary of a civil engineer is of $63,830. Two emerging fields of importance for civil engineers are the growth in renewable energy projects and the increased importance of maintenance on aging bridges, highways, and other infrastructure. Conclusion
Civil engineering is a career with good job prospects and high salaries, but there are plenty of barriers you can encounter in the form of tough college programs. The civil engineer job description includes planning, managing, and maintaining a construction project, which entails many different duties. The Professional Engineer license and opportunities to specialize are the main ways to advance as a civil engineer after the first four or five years of working. Master’s degrees are also starting to grow in importance and help engineers learn new and more advanced topics.
|
https://jobdescriptionswiki.com/civil-engineer-job-description/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1505797410#14_3248490797
|
Title: Graphic Designer Job Description, Specifications, and Career Path
Headings: Graphic Designer Job Description, Qualifications, And Outlook
Graphic Designer Job Description, Qualifications, And Outlook
Job Overview: What Does a Graphic Designer Professional Do?
Graphic Designer Job Duties
Graphic Designer Job Essential Skills
Becoming a Graphic Designer Professional
Qualifications and Training
Work Experience
Working Hours
Job Outlook & Advancement Opportunities
Conclusion
Content: As well as because of the increase in the population segment that decides that graphic design is what they want to do for a living. Conclusion
Having a highly stressful, competitive, and tasking profession, anyone with the graphic designer job description will most likely face the possibility of changing industries at least once during their career. However, history shows you can be forever remembered in the field with enough talent, dedication, and conviction. If you are interested in this field, you can also read about the web developer job description. Reader Interactions
This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.
|
https://jobdescriptionswiki.com/graphic-designer-job-description/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1507112079#1_3251732940
|
Title: 99¢ Only Stores Careers
Headings:
Join Us.
We’re Building Healthier, Happier, More Affordable Communities.
Our promise to you is…
OPPORTUNITY
About Us
Content: YouTube
99 Team Updates
418 subscribers
Subscribe
The 99 Store
Info
Shopping
Tap to unmute
If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. You're signed out
Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on your computer. Cancel
Confirm
More videos
More videos
Switch camera
Share
Include playlist
An error occurred while retrieving sharing information. Please try again later. Watch later
Share
Copy link
Watch on
0:00
0:00
0:00 / 1:18
Live
•
About Us
Since 1982, 99 Cents Only Stores has expanded to over 375 extreme value retail stores in California, Texas, Arizona, and Nevada. We have also grown to more than 17,000 valued associates who make the fun shopping experience and exceptional values possible for our customers. See the new look of the 99 store. Let’s Meet
Please install the The Events Calendar or The Events Calendar Pro Plugin to display a list of upcoming Events
See All Events
Let’s Work
**Store Manager - Vallejo / Fairfield / Vacaville - Various Locations**
Key Holder- Store #110 - Multiple Positions/ Multiple Areas
Assistant Store Manager- Store #144
See All Openings
Let’s Succeed
We value everything about our fantastic associates and want to provide the support they need to stay happy, healthy, and productive. See Our Benefits
Who We Are
About Us
Find a Store
Careers
Corporate Philanthropy
News Releases
Here to Help
Contact Us
Media contact
Gift Cards
Cage-Free Eggs
Exchange Policy
Legal Stuff
Terms of use
Web Accessibility
Privacy Policy
Your California Privacy Rights
Pricing Policy
Supply Chain Transparency
Investor Relations
Overview
Financial News Releases
Conference Calls and Events
Financial Information
Corporate Governance
Investor Relations Contact
|
https://jobs.99only.com/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1519335331#6_3273997570
|
Title: Starbucks CEO: No Tolerance For Traditional Marriage Supporters | Restoring Liberty
Headings: Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
READ: Constitutional Lawyers Say Gay Marriage Decision Illegitimate, Unlawful, and a Fraud on the American People
READ: Scalia’s FACE-MELTING Dissent on Gay Marriage: Justifying a Second American Revolution?
READ: States Say “HELL NO” to Supreme Court’s Lawless Same-Sex Marriage Ruling
Also on Restoring Liberty
Support for BLM Radicalism Plummets
Biden’s $6 Trillion Spending Proposal …
Bombshell: Fauci Said Risk of Manipulating …
Poll: QAnon as Popular as Some …
Hunter Biden Bragged About Smoking …
Woman Arrested After Driving Through a …
Report: Why Was Trump’s Ex-Attorney …
Biden: China Believes It Will ‘Own America’ …
Content: I use buy their cinnamon muffins on occasion, but that's over now. Never again. see more
−
+
Steve0321 Guest • 7 years ago
Not a tough decision. Over-priced, over-brewed swill
see more
Show more replies
−
+
Brandie Prine Guest • 7 years ago
Ria, I'm with you. Their pastries are SO expensive anyways and actually I quit buying them several months ago. Girl, I will make you some good cinnamon muffins and send them to ya ha-ha
see more
Show more replies
−
+
ReL Guest • 7 years ago
You and Steam will be back at Starbucks. You'll forget all about this BS, everyone does, like Chik-Fil-Et and their stupidity. So all that hype about boycotting the franchise, is stupid. If you are going to boycott them then boycott every thing and live in a hole in the ground. So what if the company has something they believe in, The share holders may feel this way, that DOES NOT speak for the employees.
|
https://joemiller.us/2013/03/starbucks-ceo-no-tolerance-for-traditional-marriage-supporters/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1519335331#7_3273999719
|
Title: Starbucks CEO: No Tolerance For Traditional Marriage Supporters | Restoring Liberty
Headings: Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
READ: Constitutional Lawyers Say Gay Marriage Decision Illegitimate, Unlawful, and a Fraud on the American People
READ: Scalia’s FACE-MELTING Dissent on Gay Marriage: Justifying a Second American Revolution?
READ: States Say “HELL NO” to Supreme Court’s Lawless Same-Sex Marriage Ruling
Also on Restoring Liberty
Support for BLM Radicalism Plummets
Biden’s $6 Trillion Spending Proposal …
Bombshell: Fauci Said Risk of Manipulating …
Poll: QAnon as Popular as Some …
Hunter Biden Bragged About Smoking …
Woman Arrested After Driving Through a …
Report: Why Was Trump’s Ex-Attorney …
Biden: China Believes It Will ‘Own America’ …
Content: Girl, I will make you some good cinnamon muffins and send them to ya ha-ha
see more
Show more replies
−
+
ReL Guest • 7 years ago
You and Steam will be back at Starbucks. You'll forget all about this BS, everyone does, like Chik-Fil-Et and their stupidity. So all that hype about boycotting the franchise, is stupid. If you are going to boycott them then boycott every thing and live in a hole in the ground. So what if the company has something they believe in, The share holders may feel this way, that DOES NOT speak for the employees. Share holds can control product line and advertising, but they cannot control the hearts and minds of its staff. So please,get over this self-righteous attitude before it sink you into the ground. see more
−
+
MacDaddy ReL • 7 years ago
Boycotting Starbucks is not that hard. Several of us have done this in my town for the past three years because they came in and caused better local coffee shops to close by marketing the hell out of it and pressuring the same landlord to raise their rent on them. Why again should Ria "boycott everything and live in a hole"?
|
https://joemiller.us/2013/03/starbucks-ceo-no-tolerance-for-traditional-marriage-supporters/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1519335331#8_3274002066
|
Title: Starbucks CEO: No Tolerance For Traditional Marriage Supporters | Restoring Liberty
Headings: Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
READ: Constitutional Lawyers Say Gay Marriage Decision Illegitimate, Unlawful, and a Fraud on the American People
READ: Scalia’s FACE-MELTING Dissent on Gay Marriage: Justifying a Second American Revolution?
READ: States Say “HELL NO” to Supreme Court’s Lawless Same-Sex Marriage Ruling
Also on Restoring Liberty
Support for BLM Radicalism Plummets
Biden’s $6 Trillion Spending Proposal …
Bombshell: Fauci Said Risk of Manipulating …
Poll: QAnon as Popular as Some …
Hunter Biden Bragged About Smoking …
Woman Arrested After Driving Through a …
Report: Why Was Trump’s Ex-Attorney …
Biden: China Believes It Will ‘Own America’ …
Content: Share holds can control product line and advertising, but they cannot control the hearts and minds of its staff. So please,get over this self-righteous attitude before it sink you into the ground. see more
−
+
MacDaddy ReL • 7 years ago
Boycotting Starbucks is not that hard. Several of us have done this in my town for the past three years because they came in and caused better local coffee shops to close by marketing the hell out of it and pressuring the same landlord to raise their rent on them. Why again should Ria "boycott everything and live in a hole"? If a company decides to take a political stance, then the consumer can as well. When ever a CEO makes these statements as the CEO, then he/she does speak for the company. see more
Show more replies
−
+
Gary Neal Alford ReL • 7 years ago
Yours is the attitude which sounds self righteous. I may or may not forget about this starbucks thing. You don't know. "
|
https://joemiller.us/2013/03/starbucks-ceo-no-tolerance-for-traditional-marriage-supporters/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1519335331#9_3274004232
|
Title: Starbucks CEO: No Tolerance For Traditional Marriage Supporters | Restoring Liberty
Headings: Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
READ: Constitutional Lawyers Say Gay Marriage Decision Illegitimate, Unlawful, and a Fraud on the American People
READ: Scalia’s FACE-MELTING Dissent on Gay Marriage: Justifying a Second American Revolution?
READ: States Say “HELL NO” to Supreme Court’s Lawless Same-Sex Marriage Ruling
Also on Restoring Liberty
Support for BLM Radicalism Plummets
Biden’s $6 Trillion Spending Proposal …
Bombshell: Fauci Said Risk of Manipulating …
Poll: QAnon as Popular as Some …
Hunter Biden Bragged About Smoking …
Woman Arrested After Driving Through a …
Report: Why Was Trump’s Ex-Attorney …
Biden: China Believes It Will ‘Own America’ …
Content: If a company decides to take a political stance, then the consumer can as well. When ever a CEO makes these statements as the CEO, then he/she does speak for the company. see more
Show more replies
−
+
Gary Neal Alford ReL • 7 years ago
Yours is the attitude which sounds self righteous. I may or may not forget about this starbucks thing. You don't know. " Chik-Fil-Et and their stupidity"? What stupidity? You must have gotten confused and be referring to your own stupidity. It is true that if you boycott every company that disagrees with you on any important matter, then you would have a hard time getting by. But if someone chooses to boycott Starbucks because of this, there is nothing wrong with that.
|
https://joemiller.us/2013/03/starbucks-ceo-no-tolerance-for-traditional-marriage-supporters/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1519335331#10_3274006172
|
Title: Starbucks CEO: No Tolerance For Traditional Marriage Supporters | Restoring Liberty
Headings: Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
READ: Constitutional Lawyers Say Gay Marriage Decision Illegitimate, Unlawful, and a Fraud on the American People
READ: Scalia’s FACE-MELTING Dissent on Gay Marriage: Justifying a Second American Revolution?
READ: States Say “HELL NO” to Supreme Court’s Lawless Same-Sex Marriage Ruling
Also on Restoring Liberty
Support for BLM Radicalism Plummets
Biden’s $6 Trillion Spending Proposal …
Bombshell: Fauci Said Risk of Manipulating …
Poll: QAnon as Popular as Some …
Hunter Biden Bragged About Smoking …
Woman Arrested After Driving Through a …
Report: Why Was Trump’s Ex-Attorney …
Biden: China Believes It Will ‘Own America’ …
Content: Chik-Fil-Et and their stupidity"? What stupidity? You must have gotten confused and be referring to your own stupidity. It is true that if you boycott every company that disagrees with you on any important matter, then you would have a hard time getting by. But if someone chooses to boycott Starbucks because of this, there is nothing wrong with that. It is each person's right to choose where they shop. And on the other hand, if we (Christians) would band together and really boycott many of the major companies, our society would be much better. see more
−
+
bob Gary Neal Alford • 7 years ago
i highly doubt that you (christians) would ever be able to band together and try to boycott major companies, simply because you all still cant agree if you need to be baptized or not. lets also not forget that fact that there about 30,000 different sects of christianity. so if you cant agree when it comes to how to get to heaven, then what makes you think you can put a company out of business??
|
https://joemiller.us/2013/03/starbucks-ceo-no-tolerance-for-traditional-marriage-supporters/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1519335331#11_3274008396
|
Title: Starbucks CEO: No Tolerance For Traditional Marriage Supporters | Restoring Liberty
Headings: Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
READ: Constitutional Lawyers Say Gay Marriage Decision Illegitimate, Unlawful, and a Fraud on the American People
READ: Scalia’s FACE-MELTING Dissent on Gay Marriage: Justifying a Second American Revolution?
READ: States Say “HELL NO” to Supreme Court’s Lawless Same-Sex Marriage Ruling
Also on Restoring Liberty
Support for BLM Radicalism Plummets
Biden’s $6 Trillion Spending Proposal …
Bombshell: Fauci Said Risk of Manipulating …
Poll: QAnon as Popular as Some …
Hunter Biden Bragged About Smoking …
Woman Arrested After Driving Through a …
Report: Why Was Trump’s Ex-Attorney …
Biden: China Believes It Will ‘Own America’ …
Content: It is each person's right to choose where they shop. And on the other hand, if we (Christians) would band together and really boycott many of the major companies, our society would be much better. see more
−
+
bob Gary Neal Alford • 7 years ago
i highly doubt that you (christians) would ever be able to band together and try to boycott major companies, simply because you all still cant agree if you need to be baptized or not. lets also not forget that fact that there about 30,000 different sects of christianity. so if you cant agree when it comes to how to get to heaven, then what makes you think you can put a company out of business?? see more
−
+
TerminatahX bob • 6 years ago
I just love these ignorant anti-religion comments. Believe what you want (if you have any) and leave others to do the same. For me, it's not about putting Starbucks or ChickFilA out of business; I don't buy enough of their products to make a difference. What matters to me is who I spend my money with.
|
https://joemiller.us/2013/03/starbucks-ceo-no-tolerance-for-traditional-marriage-supporters/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1519335331#15_3274017178
|
Title: Starbucks CEO: No Tolerance For Traditional Marriage Supporters | Restoring Liberty
Headings: Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
READ: Constitutional Lawyers Say Gay Marriage Decision Illegitimate, Unlawful, and a Fraud on the American People
READ: Scalia’s FACE-MELTING Dissent on Gay Marriage: Justifying a Second American Revolution?
READ: States Say “HELL NO” to Supreme Court’s Lawless Same-Sex Marriage Ruling
Also on Restoring Liberty
Support for BLM Radicalism Plummets
Biden’s $6 Trillion Spending Proposal …
Bombshell: Fauci Said Risk of Manipulating …
Poll: QAnon as Popular as Some …
Hunter Biden Bragged About Smoking …
Woman Arrested After Driving Through a …
Report: Why Was Trump’s Ex-Attorney …
Biden: China Believes It Will ‘Own America’ …
Content: Used to eat there all the time, but wasn't all that difficult to stop. These people have the same right to boycott Starbucks if they want. Just as Starbucks has the right to take this stand, and as Chick-Fil-A had the same right. Is it wise for corporations to get involved in issues of morality and religion (from either side)? Personally, I would say no, but it's their prerogative to run their business as they see fit. Just like it's your prerogative to choose to do business with them or not, just like I chose to end my long running patronage of Chick-Fil-A when I found out what my money was being used to support. One thing I have found amusing though, all of the people I know personally who want to "boycott" Starbucks have also mentioned that they never go there anyway because it's too expensive. Can you boycott a business that you never intended to do business with to begin with? Is it really boycotting, does it mean anything? see more
−
+
Gary Neal Alford Zachary Chastain • 7 years ago
What 'homophobic' hate group are you referring to?
|
https://joemiller.us/2013/03/starbucks-ceo-no-tolerance-for-traditional-marriage-supporters/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1519335331#16_3274019462
|
Title: Starbucks CEO: No Tolerance For Traditional Marriage Supporters | Restoring Liberty
Headings: Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
READ: Constitutional Lawyers Say Gay Marriage Decision Illegitimate, Unlawful, and a Fraud on the American People
READ: Scalia’s FACE-MELTING Dissent on Gay Marriage: Justifying a Second American Revolution?
READ: States Say “HELL NO” to Supreme Court’s Lawless Same-Sex Marriage Ruling
Also on Restoring Liberty
Support for BLM Radicalism Plummets
Biden’s $6 Trillion Spending Proposal …
Bombshell: Fauci Said Risk of Manipulating …
Poll: QAnon as Popular as Some …
Hunter Biden Bragged About Smoking …
Woman Arrested After Driving Through a …
Report: Why Was Trump’s Ex-Attorney …
Biden: China Believes It Will ‘Own America’ …
Content: Just like it's your prerogative to choose to do business with them or not, just like I chose to end my long running patronage of Chick-Fil-A when I found out what my money was being used to support. One thing I have found amusing though, all of the people I know personally who want to "boycott" Starbucks have also mentioned that they never go there anyway because it's too expensive. Can you boycott a business that you never intended to do business with to begin with? Is it really boycotting, does it mean anything? see more
−
+
Gary Neal Alford Zachary Chastain • 7 years ago
What 'homophobic' hate group are you referring to? see more
−
+
Zachary Chastain Gary Neal Alford • 7 years ago
Groups like Exodus International and "Family Research Council." This is a conservative website, so I realize your viewpoint will probably be different and you probably won't consider those groups as hate groups. Personally, I think any group is a hate group if it's actively committed to a cause that takes civil liberties away from any group of people based on who they are. Whether that group is gay people or Christians. Because of my opinion about those groups, I chose to stop doing business with Chick-Fil-A.
I'm not under the impression that my boycotting is going to seriously impact the overall company, just as boycotting Starbucks isn't going to have much impact on the overall business.
|
https://joemiller.us/2013/03/starbucks-ceo-no-tolerance-for-traditional-marriage-supporters/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1519335331#17_3274022100
|
Title: Starbucks CEO: No Tolerance For Traditional Marriage Supporters | Restoring Liberty
Headings: Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
Starbucks CEO: If You Support Traditional Marriage, We Don’t Want Your Business
READ: Constitutional Lawyers Say Gay Marriage Decision Illegitimate, Unlawful, and a Fraud on the American People
READ: Scalia’s FACE-MELTING Dissent on Gay Marriage: Justifying a Second American Revolution?
READ: States Say “HELL NO” to Supreme Court’s Lawless Same-Sex Marriage Ruling
Also on Restoring Liberty
Support for BLM Radicalism Plummets
Biden’s $6 Trillion Spending Proposal …
Bombshell: Fauci Said Risk of Manipulating …
Poll: QAnon as Popular as Some …
Hunter Biden Bragged About Smoking …
Woman Arrested After Driving Through a …
Report: Why Was Trump’s Ex-Attorney …
Biden: China Believes It Will ‘Own America’ …
Content: see more
−
+
Zachary Chastain Gary Neal Alford • 7 years ago
Groups like Exodus International and "Family Research Council." This is a conservative website, so I realize your viewpoint will probably be different and you probably won't consider those groups as hate groups. Personally, I think any group is a hate group if it's actively committed to a cause that takes civil liberties away from any group of people based on who they are. Whether that group is gay people or Christians. Because of my opinion about those groups, I chose to stop doing business with Chick-Fil-A.
I'm not under the impression that my boycotting is going to seriously impact the overall company, just as boycotting Starbucks isn't going to have much impact on the overall business. It's just a matter of principle. I don't want my money being donated to or supporting someone who donates to a
|
https://joemiller.us/2013/03/starbucks-ceo-no-tolerance-for-traditional-marriage-supporters/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1520863415#1_3276949111
|
Title: Best Track and Field Running Shoes 2021
Headings:
Best Track and Field Running Shoes
Quick Navigation
At a Glance: Our Top Picks for Best Track and Field Running Shoes
Key Considerations When Buying
Best Rated Track and Field Shoes Reviewed
Saucony Spitfire 4
Saucony Velocity
Puma TFX Sprint V4
PUMA Men’s Complete TFX Sprint 3-M
Saucony Vendetta
Adidas Performance Sprintstar
Saucony Showdown 4
Adidas Adizero Lj
Saucony Endorphin LD4
Reebok Twistform Blaze 2.0 Bright
Our Tips for Selecting the Best Shoes
Final Thoughts
Karla
Content: Knowing the indispensability of quality sporting shoes, a lot of brands have gone to the extreme using the available technology to engineer assorted spikes that meet the needs of athletes at various levels. Quick Navigation
At a Glance: Our Top Picks for Best Track and Field Running Shoes
Key Considerations When Buying
Best Rated Track and Field Shoes Reviewed
Our Tips for Selecting the Best Shoes
Final Thoughts
At a Glance: Our Top Picks for Best Track and Field Running Shoes
IMAGE
PRODUCT
DETAILS
BEST OVERALL
BEST OVERALL
Saucony Spitfire 4
It is lightweight
It offers good value for money
It is a nice beginners track sprinting shoe
View on Amazon →
BEST AFFORDABLE
BEST AFFORDABLE
Saucony Velocity
The heel gives better support
It is an entry level track shoe
It is comfortable and breezy
View on Amazon →
BEST TRACK AND FIELD RUNNING SHOES WITH SPIKES
BEST TRACK AND FIELD RUNNING SHOES WITH SPIKES
PUMA Men's TFX Sprint V4 Track And Field Shoe
It offers good fit and comfortability
The item is a colorful track shoe
Has good spikes
View on Amazon →
BEST INDOOR TRACK AND FIELD RUNNING SHOES
BEST INDOOR TRACK AND FIELD RUNNING SHOES
PUMA Men's Complete TFX Sprint 3-M
The shoe is very comfortable
Great for most surfaces
Affordable price
View on Amazon →
BEST FOR 100M TRACK AND FIELD
BEST FOR 100M TRACK AND FIELD
Saucony Vendetta
Good shoe at a great price
The shoe has an excellent spike for mid-distance
It offers excellent comfort and support
View on Amazon →
Key Considerations When Buying
When making a choice of a track and field shoe that will most give you the best you desire, certain criteria are worth considering. Fit – Track and field shoes should not be too tight because it might obstruct blood flow. This will cause muscle and nerve cramps. Furthermore, extra cushion, padded tongues, and collars coupled with closed lacing system combine to add to the feel and fit of the track shoes. Functionality – Depending on the levels of skill and events, track shoes perform and function in diverse ways. For instance track, shoes for racing shorter distances usually have a strong, hard sole along the base of the foot. This is good for takeoffs and gaining momentum.
|
https://joggingaddiction.com/best-track-and-field-shoes
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1545674268#3_3317414874
|
Title: Digestive Health & The Small Intestine -- Jon Barron Newsletter
Headings: Anatomy Of The Small Intestine
Digestive Health | Natural Health Newsletter
Anatomy Of The Small Intestine
Macro anatomy of the small intestine
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Plicae circulares
Blood supply of the small intestine
The microstructure of the small intestine
Villi
Microstructure of a single villus
Ileocecal valve
Conclusion
Tags
Content: That said, the primary role of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients broken down by digestion. These include, the absorption of: Proteins (amino acids)
Carbohydrates (monosaccharides)
Fats (lipids)
Vitamins
Minerals
Enzymes
Water
Technically, the small intestine begins at the pylorus valve that separates the stomach from the duodenum and ends at the ileocecal valve that separates the ileum from the large intestine. The bulk of the small intestine is suspended from the body wall by an extension of the peritoneum called the mesentery. The small intestine is approximately 20-23 feet long, depending on how and when it’s measured, and it is divided into three sections: Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Although precise boundaries between these three segments of bowel are not readily observed, there are microscopic structural differences among them. Duodenum
The name duodenum actually derives from its length and literally means “twelve” inches. It runs from the pylorus valve to the ligament of Treitz (a band of smooth muscle that extends to the diaphragm and works to hold the small intestine in place). Although technically part of the small intestine, the duodenum is almost 100% involved in digestion, not absorption. As such, we have discussed it in great detail already and will not focus on it in this newsletter.
|
https://jonbarron.org/article/anatomy-small-intestine
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1548329734#1_3322572744
|
Title: Mexicanos - WestWard Expansion
Headings: WestWard Expansion
The mexicanos
who are they?
why were they important?
Content: In the process of them being in the U.S., they had found and shown the people of the U.S. many things. The Mexicanos showed the Americans "to the batea, or gold pan." They also introduced the Americans "the riffle box to the goldfields." Later on, one of their many accomplishments was that the "Mexicanos discovered copper in the Southwest in the early 1800s." The "Mexicanos also invented the western, or cowboy, saddle, with its useful horn." When the Mexicanos came into the Unites States, they had brought new and different techniques that help the Americans. For example, " Mexicano settlers in the Southwest brought with them irrigation techniques that had been developed centuries earlier in Spain and North Africa." " To keep from wasting this precious water, Mexicanos carefully leveled their fields." This method help conserve water by using a decent amount of water that soaked and flow through each area without wasting any of it. " This method of irrigation was known as the Mexican system." "
|
https://jonnytwestwardexpansion.weebly.com/mexicanos.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1550741438#4_3328112788
|
Title: 2020 Officer-Involved Shootings - Joseph L. Giacalone
Headings: 2020 Officer-Involved Shootings
2020 Officer-Involved Shootings
2020 Officer-Involved Shootings
Lousy Statistics
Who Gets Shot by the Police?
Gender
Race
Unarmed Incidents
Unarmed (Race)
States with the most Officer-Involved Shootings
Do Some Research
Related Article:
Content: Take it from me, who has actually been in an officer-involved shooting, nobody wants to do it. There is no training in the world that can prepare you for firing your weapon at a human being. You can shoot at paper targets all day long – it doesn’t matter. We don’t train our police officers like the military. Police officers don’t work in active war zones and aren’t constantly shot at. The police shot and killed 1,003 people in 2020. That’s an average of 2.74 people a day or eighty-two (82) per month. Here is the breakdown: Gender
Male: 965 (96%)
Female:
|
https://josephgiacalone.com/2020-officer-involved-shootings/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1550741438#5_3328113923
|
Title: 2020 Officer-Involved Shootings - Joseph L. Giacalone
Headings: 2020 Officer-Involved Shootings
2020 Officer-Involved Shootings
2020 Officer-Involved Shootings
Lousy Statistics
Who Gets Shot by the Police?
Gender
Race
Unarmed Incidents
Unarmed (Race)
States with the most Officer-Involved Shootings
Do Some Research
Related Article:
Content: The police shot and killed 1,003 people in 2020. That’s an average of 2.74 people a day or eighty-two (82) per month. Here is the breakdown: Gender
Male: 965 (96%)
Female: 38
Race
White: 436 (43.5%)
Black: 226 (22.5%)
Hispanic: 156 (15.6%)
Other: 22 (2.2%)
Unknown:
|
https://josephgiacalone.com/2020-officer-involved-shootings/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1551668118#5_3330431194
|
Title: Leadership Development: The Six Best Practices – JOSH BERSIN
Headings: Leadership Development: The Six Best Practices
Leadership Development: The Six Best Practices
Content: Mastery – Senior-level manager program that builds the leadership competency area of value creation; for example, driving change and innovation. 3. Align with business strategy: Leadership development is far more than management training. As leaders move up in the organization, their skills must shift from people and project management to strategic business and operations management. Organizations such as Agilent, Aetna and Cisco focus heavily on company-specific business strategies in their leadership programs. Such programs cannot be totally comprised of off-the-shelf content. Furthermore, leadership development programs must be included in business conversations and planning. At New York Mellon, senior executives ensure a strong alignment to the culture, values, and strategies of the company.
|
https://joshbersin.com/2008/01/leadership-development-the-six-best-practices/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567038284#0_3349788770
|
Title: Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication
Headings: Six ways the media influence elections
Six ways the media influence elections
1. To cover or not to cover
2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
3. Social media: Echo chamber and direct line to the masses
4. A picture is worth 1,000 words
5. Data journalism: Fact-checking, polls and the self-perpetuating cycle
6. Watchdogs of democracy
Content: Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication
Six ways the media influence elections
Story by Andra Brichacek. Video by Ryan Lund and Aaron Nelson. Photos by Schaeffer Bonner and Karly DeWees. Ask Donald Trump and he’ll tell you journalists wield a lot of power over the U.S. political process. It’s true that the media have played an important role in politics since the First Amendment established freedom of the press as a cornerstone of American democracy. Voters need information to make educated decisions, and it’s journalists’ job to give it to them. But can the media really alter the outcome of an election? In addition to widespread voter fraud, which most experts agree would be impossible to accomplish, Trump is alleging the election has been "rigged" through biased media coverage. Recent shifts in the media landscape have changed how the press interacts with candidates, campaigns and the voting public. And, at a time when trust in the media is at an all-time low, the fourth estate has come under fire from critics on both sides of the aisle for its coverage of the 2016 elections.
|
https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567038284#2_3349792383
|
Title: Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication
Headings: Six ways the media influence elections
Six ways the media influence elections
1. To cover or not to cover
2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
3. Social media: Echo chamber and direct line to the masses
4. A picture is worth 1,000 words
5. Data journalism: Fact-checking, polls and the self-perpetuating cycle
6. Watchdogs of democracy
Content: To find out what the research says about media’s evolving role in the elections process, we talked to three scholars from the UO School of Journalism and Communication. 1. To cover or not to cover
Regina Lawrence, executive director of the SOJC's Agora Journalism Center and author of “Hillary Clinton’s Race for the White House: Gender Politics and the Media on the Campaign Trail,” is a nationally recognized expert in political communication. Photo by Schaeffer Bonner. The first way journalists get involved in elections is by choosing which candidates to cover and how much. Those choices alone can have a huge effect on voter perceptions. “As hard as it is to believe, the biggest thing that drives elections is simple name recognition,” said Regina Lawrence, executive director of the UO SOJC’s Agora Journalism Center and George S. Turnbull Portland Center. “ Research has shown that some candidates can be literally left invisible because they can’t win enough interest from the media.” Lawrence, a nationally recognized expert on political communication and the co-author of “Hillary Clinton’s Race for the White House:
|
https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567038284#3_3349794230
|
Title: Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication
Headings: Six ways the media influence elections
Six ways the media influence elections
1. To cover or not to cover
2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
3. Social media: Echo chamber and direct line to the masses
4. A picture is worth 1,000 words
5. Data journalism: Fact-checking, polls and the self-perpetuating cycle
6. Watchdogs of democracy
Content: The first way journalists get involved in elections is by choosing which candidates to cover and how much. Those choices alone can have a huge effect on voter perceptions. “As hard as it is to believe, the biggest thing that drives elections is simple name recognition,” said Regina Lawrence, executive director of the UO SOJC’s Agora Journalism Center and George S. Turnbull Portland Center. “ Research has shown that some candidates can be literally left invisible because they can’t win enough interest from the media.” Lawrence, a nationally recognized expert on political communication and the co-author of “Hillary Clinton’s Race for the White House: Gender Politics and the Media on the Campaign Trail” and “When the Press Fails: Political Power and the News Media from Iraq to Katrina,” said this effect was most noticeable during the Republican primaries, when Trump generated an outsized proportion of the media coverage. “He was able to get the equivalent of massive advertising buys without having to spend much money,” Lawrence said. For the media, this disproportionate coverage was driven more by economics than political bias. In a competitive 24/7 news cycle, news organizations publish stories that will drive traffic.
|
https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567038284#4_3349796188
|
Title: Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication
Headings: Six ways the media influence elections
Six ways the media influence elections
1. To cover or not to cover
2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
3. Social media: Echo chamber and direct line to the masses
4. A picture is worth 1,000 words
5. Data journalism: Fact-checking, polls and the self-perpetuating cycle
6. Watchdogs of democracy
Content: Gender Politics and the Media on the Campaign Trail” and “When the Press Fails: Political Power and the News Media from Iraq to Katrina,” said this effect was most noticeable during the Republican primaries, when Trump generated an outsized proportion of the media coverage. “He was able to get the equivalent of massive advertising buys without having to spend much money,” Lawrence said. For the media, this disproportionate coverage was driven more by economics than political bias. In a competitive 24/7 news cycle, news organizations publish stories that will drive traffic. And, thanks to his preexisting fame and ability to generate controversy, those stories were often about Trump. Did all the free press make a difference? Because this year’s Republican primaries had such a large field, Trump’s ability to stand out in the crowd likely played a significant role in his nomination. 2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
Research reveals that many major media outlets attract partisan audiences, which reflects political biases in their coverage.
|
https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567038284#5_3349797947
|
Title: Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication
Headings: Six ways the media influence elections
Six ways the media influence elections
1. To cover or not to cover
2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
3. Social media: Echo chamber and direct line to the masses
4. A picture is worth 1,000 words
5. Data journalism: Fact-checking, polls and the self-perpetuating cycle
6. Watchdogs of democracy
Content: And, thanks to his preexisting fame and ability to generate controversy, those stories were often about Trump. Did all the free press make a difference? Because this year’s Republican primaries had such a large field, Trump’s ability to stand out in the crowd likely played a significant role in his nomination. 2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
Research reveals that many major media outlets attract partisan audiences, which reflects political biases in their coverage. Again, this phenomenon is motivated by business: Since today’s news consumers can get the basic facts from a quick internet search, many publications have differentiated themselves by shifting from straight news to context and analysis
Photo by Karly DeWees. Unfortunately, the media’s growing political schisms seem to be driving polarization in the populace as well. “Selective exposure is the tendency many of us have to seek out news sources that don’t fundamentally challenge what we believe about the world,” said Lawrence. “ We know there’s a relationship between selective exposure and the growing divide in political attitudes in this country.
|
https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567038284#6_3349799790
|
Title: Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication
Headings: Six ways the media influence elections
Six ways the media influence elections
1. To cover or not to cover
2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
3. Social media: Echo chamber and direct line to the masses
4. A picture is worth 1,000 words
5. Data journalism: Fact-checking, polls and the self-perpetuating cycle
6. Watchdogs of democracy
Content: Again, this phenomenon is motivated by business: Since today’s news consumers can get the basic facts from a quick internet search, many publications have differentiated themselves by shifting from straight news to context and analysis
Photo by Karly DeWees. Unfortunately, the media’s growing political schisms seem to be driving polarization in the populace as well. “Selective exposure is the tendency many of us have to seek out news sources that don’t fundamentally challenge what we believe about the world,” said Lawrence. “ We know there’s a relationship between selective exposure and the growing divide in political attitudes in this country. And that gap is clearly related to the rise of more partisan media sources.” Aside from ideological bias, according to Lawrence, journalists across outlets also perpetuate biased views by distilling complex campaigns and issues into simplified “scripts.” One popular election-coverage script is the “horserace” or “ game frame ” narrative. “ We know from decades of research that the mainstream media tend to see elections through the prism of competition,” said Lawrence. “ Campaigns get covered a lot like sports events, with an emphasis on who’s winning, who’s losing, who’s up, who’s down, how they are moving ahead or behind in the polls.”
|
https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567038284#8_3349803642
|
Title: Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication
Headings: Six ways the media influence elections
Six ways the media influence elections
1. To cover or not to cover
2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
3. Social media: Echo chamber and direct line to the masses
4. A picture is worth 1,000 words
5. Data journalism: Fact-checking, polls and the self-perpetuating cycle
6. Watchdogs of democracy
Content: The media also perpetuate character-based scripts. “ For example, in 2000, the script for Al Gore was that he was a pompous bore, and the script for George W. Bush was that he wasn’t very smart,” said Lawrence. In this year’s presidential race, the narratives that Clinton is a corrupt politician and Trump is a racist, misogynist outsider have dominated election coverage. 3. Social media: Echo chamber and direct line to the masses
According to a recent Pew Research Center study, 62 percent of Americans get their news via social media platforms. What they might not realize is that the news they see is heavily filtered. “What we see on Facebook is dictated by algorithms that decide what you see based on what you like and dislike, what you comment on and click on,” said SOJC Assistant Professor Nicole Dahmen, who researches and blogs about visual communication and social media in politics. “ Rather than getting a diversity of perspectives that contribute to political discourse, we see an echo chamber .” On the other hand, social media gives users more direct access to candidates than ever before. “
|
https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567038284#10_3349807369
|
Title: Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication
Headings: Six ways the media influence elections
Six ways the media influence elections
1. To cover or not to cover
2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
3. Social media: Echo chamber and direct line to the masses
4. A picture is worth 1,000 words
5. Data journalism: Fact-checking, polls and the self-perpetuating cycle
6. Watchdogs of democracy
Content: With social media, voters may believe they have an intimate relationship with a candidate they will probably never meet in person,” said Lawrence. And candidates have unprecedented control over the images they present. “ Social media allow candidates a direct means by which to communicate with the voting public, thereby bypassing the news media as a gatekeeper,” Dahmen said. 4. A picture is worth 1,000 words
For most people, visuals carry an even more powerful impact than words on a page. “Visual communication research has shown that images, especially of political candidates, convey emotions, actions, realism and credibility,” said Dahmen. “ These images form a lasting impression in the mind of the voting public.” The photos news organizations choose to publish and such factors as their size and layout can also influence voter perceptions — and reveal possible bias. “Look at how different newspapers across the country presented the story of the nomination of Hillary Clinton as the first female candidate from a major party,” said Dahmen. “ Some led with a dominant photograph of Hillary that positioned her in a favorable light.
|
https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567038284#11_3349809227
|
Title: Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication
Headings: Six ways the media influence elections
Six ways the media influence elections
1. To cover or not to cover
2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
3. Social media: Echo chamber and direct line to the masses
4. A picture is worth 1,000 words
5. Data journalism: Fact-checking, polls and the self-perpetuating cycle
6. Watchdogs of democracy
Content: “Visual communication research has shown that images, especially of political candidates, convey emotions, actions, realism and credibility,” said Dahmen. “ These images form a lasting impression in the mind of the voting public.” The photos news organizations choose to publish and such factors as their size and layout can also influence voter perceptions — and reveal possible bias. “Look at how different newspapers across the country presented the story of the nomination of Hillary Clinton as the first female candidate from a major party,” said Dahmen. “ Some led with a dominant photograph of Hillary that positioned her in a favorable light. Some led with an image of her husband. And other newspapers led with an image of Donald Trump.” Published images also become part of the permanent record preserved on the internet. “ Trump may claim he didn’t mock a reporter with a disability,” Dahmen said, “but we have evidence in the form of a video and photographs showing that he did.” 5.
|
https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567038284#12_3349810949
|
Title: Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication
Headings: Six ways the media influence elections
Six ways the media influence elections
1. To cover or not to cover
2. Bias, scripts and the polarization of America
3. Social media: Echo chamber and direct line to the masses
4. A picture is worth 1,000 words
5. Data journalism: Fact-checking, polls and the self-perpetuating cycle
6. Watchdogs of democracy
Content: Some led with an image of her husband. And other newspapers led with an image of Donald Trump.” Published images also become part of the permanent record preserved on the internet. “ Trump may claim he didn’t mock a reporter with a disability,” Dahmen said, “but we have evidence in the form of a video and photographs showing that he did.” 5. Data journalism: Fact-checking, polls and the self-perpetuating cycle
Damian Radcliffe, Carolyn S. Chambers Professor of Journalism, teaches SOJC students how to use Google Trends and other tools to find story leads. Photo by Karly DeWees. Once considered the least glamorous part of a journalist’s job, fact-checking has come into vogue with help from new tools that make verification faster and more accurate. “Organizations like PolitiFact and Factcheck.org are doing good-quality journalism that isn’t just following the new, shiny story of the day,” Lawrence said. “
|
https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567474761#3_3350601203
|
Title: Native Americans: Negative impacts of media portrayals, stereotypes - The Journalist's Resource
Headings: Native Americans: Negative impacts of media portrayals, stereotypes
Native Americans: Negative impacts of media portrayals, stereotypes
About The Author
Farah Qureshi
Content: The authors examine the quality and quantity of how Native people are represented in the media, which includes news coverage, TV shows, films and video games. Key points include: Native Americans experience “relative invisibility” in the media. When they are included, they generally are portrayed as historical figures – individuals from the 18 th and 19 th centuries who wear buckskin, ride horses or live in teepees. When they are shown as modern people, they often are associated with addiction, poverty and a lack of formal education. When Native Americans are included in media depictions, they are usually shown as a particular type of Native American – for example, as Sioux, Navajo or Apache. This narrow representation does not reflect the wide diversity among the hundreds of tribal cultures that exist within the borders of the United States. Native Americans make up a very small percentage of the U.S. population but are much underrepresented in the media. American Indians and Alaska Natives made up about 2 percent of the total population in 2013, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The percentage of characters in popular films and primetime TV shows who are Native American ranges from zero to 0.4 percent, according to content analyses.
|
https://journalistsresource.org/studies/society/race-society/native-americans-media-stereotype-redskins/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1567474761#6_3350606535
|
Title: Native Americans: Negative impacts of media portrayals, stereotypes - The Journalist's Resource
Headings: Native Americans: Negative impacts of media portrayals, stereotypes
Native Americans: Negative impacts of media portrayals, stereotypes
About The Author
Farah Qureshi
Content: For example, exposure to common media portrayals has been shown to have a harmful impact on Native American high school students’ feelings about themselves, their community and their academic possibilities. Media depictions of Native Americans can influence how Native people see themselves. Some may be motivated to identify with representations, even if they are inaccurate, “simply because one representation is better than no representation.” The authors note that the ideas presented in their study have widespread implications for public policy. As one example, the authors suggest that policy makers support making schools “free from limiting and negative representations that influence the future potential of Native American students.” Another way to change how Native people are portrayed is by creating policies that require media outlets to consider how and when they represent minority groups. Keywords: Native Americans, indigenous, tribal, mass media, sterotype
About The Author
Farah Qureshi
|
https://journalistsresource.org/studies/society/race-society/native-americans-media-stereotype-redskins/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1568621604#0_3352372074
|
Title: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update | Journal of Ethics | American Medical Association
Headings: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Court’s Holding
The Aftermath of the Ruling
References
Author Information
Content: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update | Journal of Ethics | American Medical Association
Health Law
Nov 2012
The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
Valarie Blake, JD, MA
Virtual Mentor. 2012;14 (11):873-876. doi: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2012.14.11.hlaw1-1211. On June 28, 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld key provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) after 26 states had challenged its constitutionality in lower courts. In last November’s Virtual Mentor health law column, we summarized some of the key legal issues the court would consider in the ACA case, and now we examine their ruling, including the basis for the court’s decision and relevant legal considerations as the ACA is implemented [1]. The Court’s Holding
The Supreme Court’s 5-4 decision determined the constitutionality of two key substantive provisions in the ACA: the individual mandate and a requirement that states expand eligibility criteria for Medicaid coverage [2].
|
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/constitutionality-affordable-care-act-update/2012-11
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1568621604#1_3352373673
|
Title: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update | Journal of Ethics | American Medical Association
Headings: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Court’s Holding
The Aftermath of the Ruling
References
Author Information
Content: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2012.14.11.hlaw1-1211. On June 28, 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld key provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) after 26 states had challenged its constitutionality in lower courts. In last November’s Virtual Mentor health law column, we summarized some of the key legal issues the court would consider in the ACA case, and now we examine their ruling, including the basis for the court’s decision and relevant legal considerations as the ACA is implemented [1]. The Court’s Holding
The Supreme Court’s 5-4 decision determined the constitutionality of two key substantive provisions in the ACA: the individual mandate and a requirement that states expand eligibility criteria for Medicaid coverage [2]. Individual mandate. The most legally and politically controversial aspect of the ACA, the individual mandate requires Americans to purchase health insurance or face a government penalty, with some exceptions—particularly for low-income individuals who cannot afford to buy insurance [3]. The individual mandate has been considered necessary to cover the cost of U.S. health care. Without a mandate, fewer healthy people would pay into the system to counterbalance the cost associated with care for the sick. The healthy, mostly younger people would be able to “free ride,“ purchasing health insurance only when they got sick, after paying little or nothing up front when their use of services was lower [4, 5].
|
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/constitutionality-affordable-care-act-update/2012-11
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1568621604#2_3352375739
|
Title: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update | Journal of Ethics | American Medical Association
Headings: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Court’s Holding
The Aftermath of the Ruling
References
Author Information
Content: Individual mandate. The most legally and politically controversial aspect of the ACA, the individual mandate requires Americans to purchase health insurance or face a government penalty, with some exceptions—particularly for low-income individuals who cannot afford to buy insurance [3]. The individual mandate has been considered necessary to cover the cost of U.S. health care. Without a mandate, fewer healthy people would pay into the system to counterbalance the cost associated with care for the sick. The healthy, mostly younger people would be able to “free ride,“ purchasing health insurance only when they got sick, after paying little or nothing up front when their use of services was lower [4, 5]. States that challenged the ACA argued that the individual mandate was an overreach of Congress’s commerce clause powers, the government’s well-recognized (but not limitless) power to regulate certain economic activity that either occurs between states or substantially affects the states in the aggregate [6, 7]. The court reasoned that the commerce clause allows the government to regulate actions of those who participate in a market but not the inactions of those who choose not to participate in that market [8]. Without this distinction, the government could regulate practically anything. Justices analogized that, for example, persons with poor diets are pervasive and more costly to the health care system than the uninsured, yet it would be seen as a strong liberty breach for the government to mandate that citizens purchase only health food [8]. While the court rejected the claim that the individual mandate was within Congress’s commerce power, the mandate was found to be constitutional as a tax [9].
|
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/constitutionality-affordable-care-act-update/2012-11
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1568621604#3_3352378060
|
Title: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update | Journal of Ethics | American Medical Association
Headings: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Court’s Holding
The Aftermath of the Ruling
References
Author Information
Content: States that challenged the ACA argued that the individual mandate was an overreach of Congress’s commerce clause powers, the government’s well-recognized (but not limitless) power to regulate certain economic activity that either occurs between states or substantially affects the states in the aggregate [6, 7]. The court reasoned that the commerce clause allows the government to regulate actions of those who participate in a market but not the inactions of those who choose not to participate in that market [8]. Without this distinction, the government could regulate practically anything. Justices analogized that, for example, persons with poor diets are pervasive and more costly to the health care system than the uninsured, yet it would be seen as a strong liberty breach for the government to mandate that citizens purchase only health food [8]. While the court rejected the claim that the individual mandate was within Congress’s commerce power, the mandate was found to be constitutional as a tax [9]. The penalty, though not labeled a tax in the ACA, is similar in several ways to other taxes. Its amount is determined by income, number of dependents, and filing status, and it is paid into the treasury when filing income tax. It is not a punishment for an illegal action: failure to purchase health insurance is not illegal, the penalty for refusing to purchase health insurance is less than the cost of paying for actual insurance, and there are no criminal sanctions attached. ( The Congressional Budget Office has predicted that approximately 4 million people will opt to pay the IRS instead of an insurance company [10].)
|
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/constitutionality-affordable-care-act-update/2012-11
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1568621604#4_3352380282
|
Title: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update | Journal of Ethics | American Medical Association
Headings: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Court’s Holding
The Aftermath of the Ruling
References
Author Information
Content: The penalty, though not labeled a tax in the ACA, is similar in several ways to other taxes. Its amount is determined by income, number of dependents, and filing status, and it is paid into the treasury when filing income tax. It is not a punishment for an illegal action: failure to purchase health insurance is not illegal, the penalty for refusing to purchase health insurance is less than the cost of paying for actual insurance, and there are no criminal sanctions attached. ( The Congressional Budget Office has predicted that approximately 4 million people will opt to pay the IRS instead of an insurance company [10].) Moreover, while the individual mandate is clearly intended as an incentive to purchase health insurance, many other taxes are also in place to promote certain behaviors—for example, the government taxes cigarettes to reduce nicotine consumption. Thus the Court found the mandate well within Congress’s power to tax. While Congress doesn’t have the power to require individuals to purchase health insurance, it does have the power to tax those individuals who do not. Medicaid expansion. The second provision challenged by the states required them to expand their Medicaid programs to cover adults with incomes up to 33 percent above the poverty level by 2014 or to face a penalty (including withdrawal of all federal Medicaid funds) [11].
|
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/constitutionality-affordable-care-act-update/2012-11
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1568621604#5_3352382228
|
Title: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update | Journal of Ethics | American Medical Association
Headings: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Court’s Holding
The Aftermath of the Ruling
References
Author Information
Content: Moreover, while the individual mandate is clearly intended as an incentive to purchase health insurance, many other taxes are also in place to promote certain behaviors—for example, the government taxes cigarettes to reduce nicotine consumption. Thus the Court found the mandate well within Congress’s power to tax. While Congress doesn’t have the power to require individuals to purchase health insurance, it does have the power to tax those individuals who do not. Medicaid expansion. The second provision challenged by the states required them to expand their Medicaid programs to cover adults with incomes up to 33 percent above the poverty level by 2014 or to face a penalty (including withdrawal of all federal Medicaid funds) [11]. Most states only cover much poorer individuals and sometimes only low-income families with children [11]. The intended goal of the Medicaid expansion was to increase the pool of people covered under state and federal health insurance programs to include those who would have difficulty affording insurance under the individual mandate. Striking down as unconstitutional a penalty on nonparticipating states, the court reasoned that Medicaid originally intended to cover four types of needy persons: the blind, the disabled, the elderly, and families with children [11]. It argued that, while Congress has the right to redefine who may fall into the categories of those covered and to provide monetary incentives to states to cover certain populations of persons, the Medicaid expansion changed the original goal of the program itself—making it a not just a program to cover needy persons, but a national health care plan intended to provide universal coverage that, moreover, uses penalties rather than incentives to encourage compliance [11].
|
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/constitutionality-affordable-care-act-update/2012-11
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1568621604#10_3352394103
|
Title: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update | Journal of Ethics | American Medical Association
Headings: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Court’s Holding
The Aftermath of the Ruling
References
Author Information
Content: Health compacts have been a vehicle for politicians to show their disapproval of the ACA, but some commentators think it unlikely that Congress would approve a compact that so significantly shielded the states from federal law [16]. While the headlines and the excitement over the Supreme Court’s ruling has begun to diminish, the central controversies of the ACA, including the proper role of federal and state government in matters of health and the challenges of covering the uninsured, will remain at the forefront during the 2012 election and well into 2014. References
Esfeld L, Loup A. Constitutional challenges to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act—a snapshot. Virtual Mentor. 2011;13 (11): 787-791. http://virtualmentor.ama-assn.org/2011/11/hlaw1-1111.html. Accessed October 3, 2012. National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius, 132 SCt 2566 (2012). Google Scholar
Requirement to maintain minimum essential coverage, 26 USC sec 5000A (2011).
|
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/constitutionality-affordable-care-act-update/2012-11
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1568621604#13_3352397777
|
Title: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update | Journal of Ethics | American Medical Association
Headings: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Court’s Holding
The Aftermath of the Ruling
References
Author Information
Content: Accessed September 4, 2012. Bagley N, Horowitz JR. Why it’s called the Affordable Care Act. Mich L Rev. 2011;110:2-5. http://www.michiganlawreview.org/articles/why-it-s-called-the-affordable-care-act. Accessed September 4, 2012. National Federation v Sebelius, 2582. United States Constitution, Art I, Sec 8, Cl 3. National Federation v Sebelius, 2587-2589. National Federation v Sebelius, 2593-2560.
|
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/constitutionality-affordable-care-act-update/2012-11
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1568621604#14_3352398749
|
Title: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update | Journal of Ethics | American Medical Association
Headings: The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act: An Update
The Court’s Holding
The Aftermath of the Ruling
References
Author Information
Content: Accessed September 4, 2012. National Federation v Sebelius, 2582. United States Constitution, Art I, Sec 8, Cl 3. National Federation v Sebelius, 2587-2589. National Federation v Sebelius, 2593-2560. Congressional Budget Office. Payments of penalties for being uninsured under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/ftpdocs/113xx/doc11379/individual_mandate_penalties-04-30.pdf. Revised April 30, 2010. October 3, 2012.
|
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/constitutionality-affordable-care-act-update/2012-11
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1588308279#5_3373892833
|
Title: UNDERSTANDING TRANSCULTURAL NURSING : Nursing2021
Headings: UNDERSTANDING TRANSCULTURAL NURSING
UNDERSTANDING TRANSCULTURAL NURSING
Space and distance
Eye contact
Time and punctuality
Touch
Communication
Holidays
Diet
Biologic variations
Environmental variations
Recipe for success
Overcoming barriers to communication
Prohibited foods and beverages of selected religious groups
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Mormonism (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints)
Seventh-Day Adventism
SELECTED WEB SITE
Source
FURTHER READING
CE Test
Instructions:
Registration Deadline: January 31, 2007
Provider Accreditation:
Payment and Discounts:
Content: For example, one patient may perceive your sitting close to him as an expression of warmth and caring; another may feel that you're invading his personal space. Research reveals that people from the United States, Canada, and Great Britain require the most personal space between themselves and others. Those from Latin America, Japan, and the Middle East need the least amount of space and feel comfortable standing close to others. Keep these general trends in mind if a patient tends to position himself unusually close or far from you and be sensitive to his preference when giving nursing care. Eye contact
Eye contact is also a culturally determined behavior. Although most nurses are taught to maintain eye contact when speaking with patients, people from some cultural backgrounds may prefer you don't. In fact, your strong gaze may be interpreted as a sign of disrespect among Asian, American Indian, Indo-Chinese, Arab, and Appalachian patients who feel that direct eye contact is impolite or aggressive. These patients may avert their eyes when talking with you and others they perceive as authority figures. An American Indian patient may stare at the floor during conversations.
|
https://journals.lww.com/nursing/Fulltext/2005/01001/UNDERSTANDING_TRANSCULTURAL_NURSING.2.aspx
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1589726034#8_3376119201
|
Title: Assessing mental health in vulnerable adolescents : Nursing2021
Headings: Assessing mental health in vulnerable adolescents
Assessing mental health in vulnerable adolescents
Farley, Holly R. EdD, RN
Background
Common mental health disorders in adolescents
Assessing vulnerable populations
Social factors
Assessment strategies
When to seek further evaluation
Intervention
Suicide prevention
Be the change!
Mental health resources
REFERENCES
Content: In addition, adolescents can be particularly vulnerable due to risk factors that can contribute to stress during adolescence, such as a desire for greater autonomy, pressure to conform with peers, exploration of sexual identity, and increased access to and use of technology. 9 The higher the number of risk factors, the greater the potential for mental illness. 9
Adolescent mental well-being is multidimensional and is influenced by a shift in adolescent risks and behaviors during the 21st century. Traditional threats to mental health such as low socioeconomic status, poor living conditions, substance abuse, early sexual activity, and bullying are further compounded by contemporary risks such as little social support from parents, peers, or teachers; social media use; and cyberbullying. 1 Without sufficient emotional and economic support, adolescents may be overwhelmed with feelings of helplessness, insecurity, and stress. 8
Successful treatments exist for adolescents with mental illness; however, screening among this age group is low. A 2018 study of privately insured adolescents showed that those receiving routine wellness checks were not being screened for depressive disorder, which is a common issue in this age group.
|
https://journals.lww.com/nursing/Fulltext/2020/10000/Assessing_mental_health_in_vulnerable_adolescents.12.aspx
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1590397477#10_3377057156
|
Title: Benefits of using an electronic health record : Nursing2020 Critical Care
Headings: Benefits of using an electronic health record
Benefits of using an electronic health record
Clear benefits for clinicians
Involving the patient
Harnessing the power of data
Nurses and the EHR
Definitions 13
REFERENCES
Content: 13 This gives providers vital information regarding a patient's health history, previous and current medications, allergies, family history, and any other pertinent information that may be necessary to properly diagnose and treat a patient. Ultimately, the EHR gives providers comprehensive data that can guide them to more accurate, reliable diagnoses. 14
Nurses and the EHR
Despite all these potential benefits to clinicians and patients, many nurses are unhappy with their EHR. In one survey of nearly 14,000 nurses, 69% stated that their “IT department is incompetent” and 92% were unhappy with their EHR. They believe that using the EHR is time-consuming and takes time away from their patients. 15
Nurses are on the front lines of patient care, but when administrators choose an EHR, nurses are often left out of the discussion. 15 If nurses are not given a voice early in the process, they have to deal with the consequences of an EHR that does not meet their needs or structure a proper workflow to provide patient care in a timely manner. To improve nursing satisfaction with EHRs, facilities must involve clinical and informatics nurses early in the process, fully preparing them for the change without overloading them with information. Staff should be trained in advance of implementation and provided with continuous support after the EHR is in place. 16
When a facility chooses an EHR that works for all stakeholders, these systems can improve patient care, nursing documentation, and patient outcomes, and will continue to revolutionize the healthcare industry with advancements in technology.
|
https://journals.lww.com/nursingcriticalcare/Fulltext/2017/01000/Benefits_of_using_an_electronic_health_record.3.aspx
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1590397477#11_3377059345
|
Title: Benefits of using an electronic health record : Nursing2020 Critical Care
Headings: Benefits of using an electronic health record
Benefits of using an electronic health record
Clear benefits for clinicians
Involving the patient
Harnessing the power of data
Nurses and the EHR
Definitions 13
REFERENCES
Content: 15
Nurses are on the front lines of patient care, but when administrators choose an EHR, nurses are often left out of the discussion. 15 If nurses are not given a voice early in the process, they have to deal with the consequences of an EHR that does not meet their needs or structure a proper workflow to provide patient care in a timely manner. To improve nursing satisfaction with EHRs, facilities must involve clinical and informatics nurses early in the process, fully preparing them for the change without overloading them with information. Staff should be trained in advance of implementation and provided with continuous support after the EHR is in place. 16
When a facility chooses an EHR that works for all stakeholders, these systems can improve patient care, nursing documentation, and patient outcomes, and will continue to revolutionize the healthcare industry with advancements in technology. 17 EHRs are rapidly becoming the norm for medical records throughout the country, and patients and nurses alike stand to benefit. Definitions 13
Electronic health information exchange: allows physicians, nurses, pharmacists, other healthcare providers, and patients to appropriately access and securely share a patient's vital medical information electronically. Directed exchange: the ability to send and receive secure information electronically between care providers to support coordinated care.
|
https://journals.lww.com/nursingcriticalcare/Fulltext/2017/01000/Benefits_of_using_an_electronic_health_record.3.aspx
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1591135941#3_3378089277
|
Title: The role of informatics in nursing : Nursing made Incredibly Easy
Headings: The role of informatics in nursing
The role of informatics in nursing
Lee, Andrea BSN, RN
Learn more about it
Content: The Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society defines nursing informatics as “a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice.” Informatics is becoming increasingly present in our profession due to rapidly changing technologic advances. Healthcare systems are assimilating technology into daily practice at a quick pace. Security and patient privacy must be upheld while achieving the goal of transforming data into useful knowledge. Integrating informatics with evidence-based practice (EBP) can only help improve the care we provide to our patients. Applying technology to knowledge may help identify potential problems earlier. For example, with the use of electronic documentation, identifying changes in patient status can occur quickly because the information is readily available. Trending of patient vital signs is always accessible and the data are interpreted, systematized, and arranged. The nurse is able to use this knowledge to formalize an appropriate plan of action. Standardizing nursing language will facilitate acceptance of new methods of documentation in the electronic health record.
|
https://journals.lww.com/nursingmadeincrediblyeasy/Fulltext/2014/07000/The_role_of_informatics_in_nursing.12.aspx
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1591135941#8_3378096270
|
Title: The role of informatics in nursing : Nursing made Incredibly Easy
Headings: The role of informatics in nursing
The role of informatics in nursing
Lee, Andrea BSN, RN
Learn more about it
Content: Although new technology may be a challenge for some, informatics will enhance nursing practice. We'll have quicker access to patient information, improve overall efficiency, and see a reduction in potential errors. Figure: Q: What does informatics mean for nursing and how does it make a difference in bedside practice? As our profession continues to advance, nursing informatics has the potential to change our practice for the better, not only for us as nurses, but also for our patient population. Learn more about it
Bakken S. An informatics infrastructure is essential for evidence-based practice. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2001;8 (3):199–201. Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society.
|
https://journals.lww.com/nursingmadeincrediblyeasy/Fulltext/2014/07000/The_role_of_informatics_in_nursing.12.aspx
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1591365968#9_3378520235
|
Title: The red flags of child abuse : Nursing made Incredibly Easy
Headings: The red flags of child abuse
The red flags of child abuse
Definitions
Risk factors
Signs and symptoms
Understanding developmental levels
Associated complications
Reporting
Patient care
Support programs
Looking ahead
Shaken baby syndrome
Substance abuse
consider this
Figure
cheat sheet
Red flags
Figure
on the web
Figure
Content: Failure to adequately supervise children can be considered neglect, especially in children younger than age 12. In many states, failure to seek medical care for a child due to religious beliefs isn't considered to be a form of child abuse. Risk factors
Nurses who care for children need to be aware of factors that increase the risk of child abuse, in addition to protective factors that decrease the risk, as we outline areas to focus on when working to prevent child abuse. Risk factors associated with child abuse include: lack of knowledge about child development
lack of knowledge about how to care for children
insufficient money/income to support the needs of a child
substance abuse
psychological problems
unbalanced family relationships
domestic violence
single parenting. The risk of child abuse is increased if a child's parents are young and immature, with unrealistic expectations. Parents who are young and immature may lack knowledge about child development and how to take care of children, as well as the cost of raising a child, leading to unrealistic expectations. These parents may become frustrated when their expectations aren't met. Families with children who are premature, chronically ill, or who have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or a mental health disorder are also at a higher risk for child abuse. These children will have more care requirements, potentially leading to burnout and increasing the risk of abuse.
|
https://journals.lww.com/nursingmadeincrediblyeasy/Fulltext/2018/03000/The_red_flags_of_child_abuse.8.aspx
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1591365968#10_3378522351
|
Title: The red flags of child abuse : Nursing made Incredibly Easy
Headings: The red flags of child abuse
The red flags of child abuse
Definitions
Risk factors
Signs and symptoms
Understanding developmental levels
Associated complications
Reporting
Patient care
Support programs
Looking ahead
Shaken baby syndrome
Substance abuse
consider this
Figure
cheat sheet
Red flags
Figure
on the web
Figure
Content: The risk of child abuse is increased if a child's parents are young and immature, with unrealistic expectations. Parents who are young and immature may lack knowledge about child development and how to take care of children, as well as the cost of raising a child, leading to unrealistic expectations. These parents may become frustrated when their expectations aren't met. Families with children who are premature, chronically ill, or who have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or a mental health disorder are also at a higher risk for child abuse. These children will have more care requirements, potentially leading to burnout and increasing the risk of abuse. Lastly, families in which there's a nonbiological father or maternal boyfriend have an increased risk of sexual abuse. Protective factors that can decrease the risk of child abuse include: supportive family environments
supportive social networks
parental employment
adequate housing
access to healthcare. Signs and symptoms
A variety of signs and symptoms are associated with child abuse, including physical signs and emotional symptoms, and certain family dynamics. Children who are abused may display physical or psychological symptoms, or a combination of both.
|
https://journals.lww.com/nursingmadeincrediblyeasy/Fulltext/2018/03000/The_red_flags_of_child_abuse.8.aspx
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1591624912#17_3379014109
|
Title: Nursing informatics: Designing the healthcare of the future : Nursing Management
Headings: Nursing informatics
Nursing informatics
Designing the healthcare of the future
A special focus
Education and compensation
The future now
REFERENCES
Content: 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society; 2010. Cited Here
7. Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society. 2009 Informatics Nurse Impact Survey. Chicago, IL: Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society; 2009.
|
https://journals.lww.com/nursingmanagement/Fulltext/2010/12000/Nursing_informatics__Designing_the_healthcare_of.15.aspx
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1592334845#5_3379981744
|
Title: The electronic health record and patient-centered care : Nursing Management
Headings: The electronic health record and patient-centered care
The electronic health record and patient-centered care
Figure
Literature review
Integrating technology and patient care
Recommendations
Final thoughts
How technology can benefit patients
REFERENCES
Content: patient-centered care, nursing, technology, electronic health record, and impact. The review revealed a mostly negative connotation associated with the use of EHRs in healthcare. According to Hunt and colleagues, many practitioners don't believe that EHRs capture the full extent of the patient's healthcare needs. 1 Instead, they require practitioners to fit the patient's signs and symptoms into premade boxes that may not accurately represent the complexity of his or her clinical status. An article by Dillard-Wright suggested that the creation of EHRs shifted nursing priorities from being patient-oriented to task-oriented and inadvertently decreased nurses' ability to think critically. 3
Additionally, a nursing survey found that most nurses were unhappy with EHRs and didn't believe the information technology department was able to develop an adequate and beneficial documentation system focused on patient care. 4 According to Hoover, nurses feel that EHRs are time-consuming and decrease time at the bedside. 4
Moreover, as EHRs relate to data collection, they've shifted the focus from the patient to institutional and organizational priories. 5 For example, a review by de Ruiter and colleagues mentioned the development of the Braden Scale and the requirement to document patient repositioning every 2 hours to prevent pressure injuries as institutional priorities rather than patient-centered ones. 5 The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services won't reimburse institutions for expenses related to certain preventable adverse events such as hospital-acquired pressure injuries.
|
https://journals.lww.com/nursingmanagement/Fulltext/2020/03000/The_electronic_health_record_and_patient_centered.2.aspx
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1592334845#10_3379992767
|
Title: The electronic health record and patient-centered care : Nursing Management
Headings: The electronic health record and patient-centered care
The electronic health record and patient-centered care
Figure
Literature review
Integrating technology and patient care
Recommendations
Final thoughts
How technology can benefit patients
REFERENCES
Content: Objectively measured research on patients' perceptions of patient-centered care was also limited. Most important, a literature gap was found relating to how nursing may facilitate patient-centered care in association with technology to improve patient satisfaction, patient outcomes, and healthcare in general. Integrating technology and patient care
These findings have important implications for nursing education. For example, nursing instructors need to educate their students about the impact of technology on bedside nursing. Instructors must incorporate solutions for integrating technology and nursing care during their lectures and clinical rotations. Moreover, students must understand how EHRs contribute to healthcare reimbursement and how technology may be used to involve patients and encourage them to take control of their own healthcare. For clinical nurses, EHRs have been associated with a shift from providing patient care to ensuring that all documentation is correct and completed. Most documentation requirements have been created for the purpose of meeting the institution's priorities, such as reimbursement, billing, quality, safety, and accreditation standards. Because nurses are the primary providers of bedside care, it's imperative that they understand how valuable their input is with regards to electronic documentation. Nurses must encourage their organization to engage them in EHR formatting so that EHRs accurately reflect nursing care and facilitate workflow and ease of use.
|
https://journals.lww.com/nursingmanagement/Fulltext/2020/03000/The_electronic_health_record_and_patient_centered.2.aspx
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1597020380#0_3384549301
|
Title: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function | Physiological Reviews
Headings: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
B. Gross Morphology and Geometry
C. Membrane Ultrastructure and Microdomains
1. cBIN1 microfolds: microdomains supporting LTCC-RyR dyads
2. Caveoli (caveolae): β-AR/LTCC signaling hubs
3. Ankyrin B microdomains: NCX/NKA/InsP 3 macromolecular complex
D. Peri-Membrane Cytoskeleton Scaffolds at Cardiac T-Tubules
1. Actin filaments, tropomyosin, and N-WASP
2. Costamere complex and t-tubule membrane-associated scaffolds
3. Myofilament structural proteins
E. Variation in Cardiac T-Tubule Geometry
III. TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AT CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Ion Handling Proteins (Channels/Transporters/Pumps)
1. Ca 2+ handling proteins
2. Na + handling proteins
3. K + handling proteins
B. Signaling Molecules at Cardiac T-Tubules
IV. FUNCTION OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Dyad and EC Coupling
1. LTCC trafficking and clustering to dyads through BIN1
2. RyR recruitment to dyads through BIN1
3. Junctophilin-2 in t-tubule-jSR junctional membrane complex formation
B. Ion Diffusion and Membrane Excitability
C. Other Microdomain-Related Functions
V. LIFE CYCLE OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Membrane Biogenesis, Maintenance, and Turnover
B. Ion Channel Trafficking and Half-Life
VI. ALTERATION OF T-TUBULE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE
VII. CONCLUSIONS
GRANTS
DISCLOSURES
Acknowledgments
Content: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function | Physiological Reviews
Journal home
Issues
Archive of all online content
January 1921 January 2021
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Articles in Press
Volume 101, Issue 1
January 2021
Pages 1-415
Information
For Authors
For Reviewers
For Librarians
For Advertisers
For Media/Public
For APS Members
About
About physrev
Editor's Message
Editor's Bio
Editorial Board
Cover Archive
Submit Subscribe
Journal Menu
This Journal
This Journal
Quick Search in Journals
Search this journal
Search Search this journal
Home
Issues
Information
About
Submit Subscribe
Reviews
Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
TingTing Hong
and
Robin M. Shaw
TingTing Hong
Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; and Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
Search for more papers by this author
and
Robin M. Shaw
Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; and Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
Search for more papers by this author
Published Online: 23 Nov 2016 https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00037.2015
More
Figures
References
Related
Information
Sections
Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
B. Gross Morphology and Geometry
C. Membrane Ultrastructure and Microdomains
D. Peri-Membrane Cytoskeleton Scaffolds at Cardiac T-Tubules
E. Variation in Cardiac T-Tubule Geometry
III. TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AT CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Ion Handling Proteins (Channels/Transporters/Pumps)
B. Signaling Molecules at Cardiac T-Tubules
IV. FUNCTION OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Dyad and EC Coupling
B. Ion Diffusion and Membrane Excitability
C. Other Microdomain-Related Functions
V. LIFE CYCLE OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Membrane Biogenesis, Maintenance, and Turnover
B. Ion Channel Trafficking and Half-Life
VI. ALTERATION OF T-TUBULE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE
VII. CONCLUSIONS
GRANTS
DISCLOSURES
Acknowledgments
PDF (4 MB)
Download PDF
Tools
Export citation
Add to favorites
Get permissions
Track citations
Share
Share on
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Email
Abstract
Unique to striated muscle cells, transverse tubules (t-tubules) are membrane organelles that consist of sarcolemma penetrating into the myocyte interior, forming a highly branched and interconnected network. Mature t-tubule networks are found in mammalian ventricular cardiomyocytes, with the transverse components of t-tubules occurring near sarcomeric z-discs.
|
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.00037.2015
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1597020380#1_3384554425
|
Title: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function | Physiological Reviews
Headings: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
B. Gross Morphology and Geometry
C. Membrane Ultrastructure and Microdomains
1. cBIN1 microfolds: microdomains supporting LTCC-RyR dyads
2. Caveoli (caveolae): β-AR/LTCC signaling hubs
3. Ankyrin B microdomains: NCX/NKA/InsP 3 macromolecular complex
D. Peri-Membrane Cytoskeleton Scaffolds at Cardiac T-Tubules
1. Actin filaments, tropomyosin, and N-WASP
2. Costamere complex and t-tubule membrane-associated scaffolds
3. Myofilament structural proteins
E. Variation in Cardiac T-Tubule Geometry
III. TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AT CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Ion Handling Proteins (Channels/Transporters/Pumps)
1. Ca 2+ handling proteins
2. Na + handling proteins
3. K + handling proteins
B. Signaling Molecules at Cardiac T-Tubules
IV. FUNCTION OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Dyad and EC Coupling
1. LTCC trafficking and clustering to dyads through BIN1
2. RyR recruitment to dyads through BIN1
3. Junctophilin-2 in t-tubule-jSR junctional membrane complex formation
B. Ion Diffusion and Membrane Excitability
C. Other Microdomain-Related Functions
V. LIFE CYCLE OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Membrane Biogenesis, Maintenance, and Turnover
B. Ion Channel Trafficking and Half-Life
VI. ALTERATION OF T-TUBULE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE
VII. CONCLUSIONS
GRANTS
DISCLOSURES
Acknowledgments
Content: TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AT CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Ion Handling Proteins (Channels/Transporters/Pumps)
B. Signaling Molecules at Cardiac T-Tubules
IV. FUNCTION OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Dyad and EC Coupling
B. Ion Diffusion and Membrane Excitability
C. Other Microdomain-Related Functions
V. LIFE CYCLE OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Membrane Biogenesis, Maintenance, and Turnover
B. Ion Channel Trafficking and Half-Life
VI. ALTERATION OF T-TUBULE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE
VII. CONCLUSIONS
GRANTS
DISCLOSURES
Acknowledgments
PDF (4 MB)
Download PDF
Tools
Export citation
Add to favorites
Get permissions
Track citations
Share
Share on
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Email
Abstract
Unique to striated muscle cells, transverse tubules (t-tubules) are membrane organelles that consist of sarcolemma penetrating into the myocyte interior, forming a highly branched and interconnected network. Mature t-tubule networks are found in mammalian ventricular cardiomyocytes, with the transverse components of t-tubules occurring near sarcomeric z-discs. Cardiac t-tubules contain membrane microdomains enriched with ion channels and signaling molecules. The microdomains serve as key signaling hubs in regulation of cardiomyocyte function. Dyad microdomains formed at the junctional contact between t-tubule membrane and neighboring sarcoplasmic reticulum are critical in calcium signaling and excitation-contraction coupling necessary for beat-to-beat heart contraction. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge in gross morphology and structure, membrane and protein composition, and function of the cardiac t-tubule network. We also review in detail current knowledge on the formation of functional membrane subdomains within t-tubules, with a particular focus on the cardiac dyad microdomain.
|
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.00037.2015
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1597020380#2_3384558055
|
Title: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function | Physiological Reviews
Headings: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
B. Gross Morphology and Geometry
C. Membrane Ultrastructure and Microdomains
1. cBIN1 microfolds: microdomains supporting LTCC-RyR dyads
2. Caveoli (caveolae): β-AR/LTCC signaling hubs
3. Ankyrin B microdomains: NCX/NKA/InsP 3 macromolecular complex
D. Peri-Membrane Cytoskeleton Scaffolds at Cardiac T-Tubules
1. Actin filaments, tropomyosin, and N-WASP
2. Costamere complex and t-tubule membrane-associated scaffolds
3. Myofilament structural proteins
E. Variation in Cardiac T-Tubule Geometry
III. TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AT CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Ion Handling Proteins (Channels/Transporters/Pumps)
1. Ca 2+ handling proteins
2. Na + handling proteins
3. K + handling proteins
B. Signaling Molecules at Cardiac T-Tubules
IV. FUNCTION OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Dyad and EC Coupling
1. LTCC trafficking and clustering to dyads through BIN1
2. RyR recruitment to dyads through BIN1
3. Junctophilin-2 in t-tubule-jSR junctional membrane complex formation
B. Ion Diffusion and Membrane Excitability
C. Other Microdomain-Related Functions
V. LIFE CYCLE OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Membrane Biogenesis, Maintenance, and Turnover
B. Ion Channel Trafficking and Half-Life
VI. ALTERATION OF T-TUBULE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE
VII. CONCLUSIONS
GRANTS
DISCLOSURES
Acknowledgments
Content: Cardiac t-tubules contain membrane microdomains enriched with ion channels and signaling molecules. The microdomains serve as key signaling hubs in regulation of cardiomyocyte function. Dyad microdomains formed at the junctional contact between t-tubule membrane and neighboring sarcoplasmic reticulum are critical in calcium signaling and excitation-contraction coupling necessary for beat-to-beat heart contraction. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge in gross morphology and structure, membrane and protein composition, and function of the cardiac t-tubule network. We also review in detail current knowledge on the formation of functional membrane subdomains within t-tubules, with a particular focus on the cardiac dyad microdomain. Lastly, we discuss the dynamic nature of t-tubules including membrane turnover, trafficking of transmembrane proteins, and the life cycles of membrane subdomains such as the cardiac BIN1-microdomain, as well as t-tubule remodeling and alteration in diseased hearts. Understanding cardiac t-tubule biology in normal and failing hearts is providing novel diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities to better treat patients with failing hearts. I. INTRODUCTION
Cardiac transverse tubules (t-tubules) are highly branched invaginations of cardiomyocyte sarcolemma that are rich in ion channels important for excitation-contraction (EC) coupling, maintenance of resting membrane potential, action potential initiation and regulation, and signaling transduction. Specific to striated muscle cells, t-tubules are invaginations of the sarcolemma, penetrating into the intracellular space of myocytes. These tubular invaginations form a complex network with transverse tubules that are interconnected within the cytoplasm by longitudinal tubules.
|
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.00037.2015
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1597020380#3_3384561650
|
Title: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function | Physiological Reviews
Headings: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
B. Gross Morphology and Geometry
C. Membrane Ultrastructure and Microdomains
1. cBIN1 microfolds: microdomains supporting LTCC-RyR dyads
2. Caveoli (caveolae): β-AR/LTCC signaling hubs
3. Ankyrin B microdomains: NCX/NKA/InsP 3 macromolecular complex
D. Peri-Membrane Cytoskeleton Scaffolds at Cardiac T-Tubules
1. Actin filaments, tropomyosin, and N-WASP
2. Costamere complex and t-tubule membrane-associated scaffolds
3. Myofilament structural proteins
E. Variation in Cardiac T-Tubule Geometry
III. TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AT CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Ion Handling Proteins (Channels/Transporters/Pumps)
1. Ca 2+ handling proteins
2. Na + handling proteins
3. K + handling proteins
B. Signaling Molecules at Cardiac T-Tubules
IV. FUNCTION OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Dyad and EC Coupling
1. LTCC trafficking and clustering to dyads through BIN1
2. RyR recruitment to dyads through BIN1
3. Junctophilin-2 in t-tubule-jSR junctional membrane complex formation
B. Ion Diffusion and Membrane Excitability
C. Other Microdomain-Related Functions
V. LIFE CYCLE OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Membrane Biogenesis, Maintenance, and Turnover
B. Ion Channel Trafficking and Half-Life
VI. ALTERATION OF T-TUBULE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE
VII. CONCLUSIONS
GRANTS
DISCLOSURES
Acknowledgments
Content: Lastly, we discuss the dynamic nature of t-tubules including membrane turnover, trafficking of transmembrane proteins, and the life cycles of membrane subdomains such as the cardiac BIN1-microdomain, as well as t-tubule remodeling and alteration in diseased hearts. Understanding cardiac t-tubule biology in normal and failing hearts is providing novel diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities to better treat patients with failing hearts. I. INTRODUCTION
Cardiac transverse tubules (t-tubules) are highly branched invaginations of cardiomyocyte sarcolemma that are rich in ion channels important for excitation-contraction (EC) coupling, maintenance of resting membrane potential, action potential initiation and regulation, and signaling transduction. Specific to striated muscle cells, t-tubules are invaginations of the sarcolemma, penetrating into the intracellular space of myocytes. These tubular invaginations form a complex network with transverse tubules that are interconnected within the cytoplasm by longitudinal tubules. The transverse tubules occur around myofilaments, anchoring to sarcomeric z-discs through costameres. The phospholipid-rich t-tubule lipid bilayers are shaped and maintained by membrane scaffolding proteins and intracellular cytoskeleton, as well as surrounding extracellular matrix. T-tubule membrane contains microdomains that compartmentalize transmembrane ion handling proteins and signaling molecules. Together, t-tubules are effective organelles that serve as a centralized signaling hub controlling cardiac contractile function and electrophysiology. The most recognized function of t-tubules is regulation of cardiac EC coupling by concentrating voltage-gated L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) and positioning them in close proximity to calcium sense and release channels, ryanodine receptors (RyRs), at the junctional membrane of sarcoplasmic reticulum (jSR).
|
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.00037.2015
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1597020380#4_3384565346
|
Title: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function | Physiological Reviews
Headings: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
B. Gross Morphology and Geometry
C. Membrane Ultrastructure and Microdomains
1. cBIN1 microfolds: microdomains supporting LTCC-RyR dyads
2. Caveoli (caveolae): β-AR/LTCC signaling hubs
3. Ankyrin B microdomains: NCX/NKA/InsP 3 macromolecular complex
D. Peri-Membrane Cytoskeleton Scaffolds at Cardiac T-Tubules
1. Actin filaments, tropomyosin, and N-WASP
2. Costamere complex and t-tubule membrane-associated scaffolds
3. Myofilament structural proteins
E. Variation in Cardiac T-Tubule Geometry
III. TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AT CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Ion Handling Proteins (Channels/Transporters/Pumps)
1. Ca 2+ handling proteins
2. Na + handling proteins
3. K + handling proteins
B. Signaling Molecules at Cardiac T-Tubules
IV. FUNCTION OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Dyad and EC Coupling
1. LTCC trafficking and clustering to dyads through BIN1
2. RyR recruitment to dyads through BIN1
3. Junctophilin-2 in t-tubule-jSR junctional membrane complex formation
B. Ion Diffusion and Membrane Excitability
C. Other Microdomain-Related Functions
V. LIFE CYCLE OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Membrane Biogenesis, Maintenance, and Turnover
B. Ion Channel Trafficking and Half-Life
VI. ALTERATION OF T-TUBULE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE
VII. CONCLUSIONS
GRANTS
DISCLOSURES
Acknowledgments
Content: The transverse tubules occur around myofilaments, anchoring to sarcomeric z-discs through costameres. The phospholipid-rich t-tubule lipid bilayers are shaped and maintained by membrane scaffolding proteins and intracellular cytoskeleton, as well as surrounding extracellular matrix. T-tubule membrane contains microdomains that compartmentalize transmembrane ion handling proteins and signaling molecules. Together, t-tubules are effective organelles that serve as a centralized signaling hub controlling cardiac contractile function and electrophysiology. The most recognized function of t-tubules is regulation of cardiac EC coupling by concentrating voltage-gated L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) and positioning them in close proximity to calcium sense and release channels, ryanodine receptors (RyRs), at the junctional membrane of sarcoplasmic reticulum (jSR). The closely approximated LTCCs and RyRs form calcium releasing units, dyads, where calcium transients are initiated following each beat-to-beat action potential. With recent advances in high-resolution imaging technologies, detailed t-tubule microdomain structural organization and newly recognized functions are starting to emerge. For instance, the t-tubular invagination is not smooth, but consists of extensive membrane microfolds sculpted by a cardiac isoform of a BAR domain containing protein bridging integrator 1 (BIN1 or amphiphysin 2) ( 91 ). Cardiac BIN1 (cBIN1) organized membrane microfolds generate diffusion barriers which slow t-tubule-associated extracellular ionic diffusion, preserving electrical stability of myocytes during tachycardia-related fluctuations of ionic concentrations in the local extracellular and possibly intracellular environment ( 91 ). In addition, cBIN1-microfolds also organize local microdomains for efficient and dynamic regulation of cardiac dyad function, regulating EC coupling ( 66, 93, 94 ).
|
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.00037.2015
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1597020380#5_3384569048
|
Title: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function | Physiological Reviews
Headings: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
B. Gross Morphology and Geometry
C. Membrane Ultrastructure and Microdomains
1. cBIN1 microfolds: microdomains supporting LTCC-RyR dyads
2. Caveoli (caveolae): β-AR/LTCC signaling hubs
3. Ankyrin B microdomains: NCX/NKA/InsP 3 macromolecular complex
D. Peri-Membrane Cytoskeleton Scaffolds at Cardiac T-Tubules
1. Actin filaments, tropomyosin, and N-WASP
2. Costamere complex and t-tubule membrane-associated scaffolds
3. Myofilament structural proteins
E. Variation in Cardiac T-Tubule Geometry
III. TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AT CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Ion Handling Proteins (Channels/Transporters/Pumps)
1. Ca 2+ handling proteins
2. Na + handling proteins
3. K + handling proteins
B. Signaling Molecules at Cardiac T-Tubules
IV. FUNCTION OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Dyad and EC Coupling
1. LTCC trafficking and clustering to dyads through BIN1
2. RyR recruitment to dyads through BIN1
3. Junctophilin-2 in t-tubule-jSR junctional membrane complex formation
B. Ion Diffusion and Membrane Excitability
C. Other Microdomain-Related Functions
V. LIFE CYCLE OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Membrane Biogenesis, Maintenance, and Turnover
B. Ion Channel Trafficking and Half-Life
VI. ALTERATION OF T-TUBULE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE
VII. CONCLUSIONS
GRANTS
DISCLOSURES
Acknowledgments
Content: The closely approximated LTCCs and RyRs form calcium releasing units, dyads, where calcium transients are initiated following each beat-to-beat action potential. With recent advances in high-resolution imaging technologies, detailed t-tubule microdomain structural organization and newly recognized functions are starting to emerge. For instance, the t-tubular invagination is not smooth, but consists of extensive membrane microfolds sculpted by a cardiac isoform of a BAR domain containing protein bridging integrator 1 (BIN1 or amphiphysin 2) ( 91 ). Cardiac BIN1 (cBIN1) organized membrane microfolds generate diffusion barriers which slow t-tubule-associated extracellular ionic diffusion, preserving electrical stability of myocytes during tachycardia-related fluctuations of ionic concentrations in the local extracellular and possibly intracellular environment ( 91 ). In addition, cBIN1-microfolds also organize local microdomains for efficient and dynamic regulation of cardiac dyad function, regulating EC coupling ( 66, 93, 94 ). Cardiac t-tubules are also substantially remodeled during heart failure ( 38, 52, 89, 97, 98, 108, 130 - 134, 180, 202, 207, 208, 220, 224, 230 ). In addition to the observed loss and gross diminishment of the t-tubule network, protein components at t-tubules including ion channels and signaling molecules are reported to be either reduced at the t-tubule surface or redistributed elsewhere to non-t-tubule sarcolemma ( 20, 93, 134 ). Loss of complex t-tubules in heart failure not only causes impaired contractile function due to disrupted dyads and the resultant EC uncoupling, but also alters local concentration gradients and increases susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmia ( 66, 85, 91, 157, 163, 179, 181, 213 ). The molecular and cellular mechanisms of t-tubule remodeling in failing cardiomyocytes, in particular the alterations in t-tubule membrane ultrastructure and subdomains, is an active area of interest among cardiac biologists. This review summarizes and cites the current knowledge of cardiac t-tubule morphology, structure, components, and physiological functions, with emphasis on the organization and function of microdomains within t-tubules.
|
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.00037.2015
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1597020380#6_3384573052
|
Title: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function | Physiological Reviews
Headings: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
B. Gross Morphology and Geometry
C. Membrane Ultrastructure and Microdomains
1. cBIN1 microfolds: microdomains supporting LTCC-RyR dyads
2. Caveoli (caveolae): β-AR/LTCC signaling hubs
3. Ankyrin B microdomains: NCX/NKA/InsP 3 macromolecular complex
D. Peri-Membrane Cytoskeleton Scaffolds at Cardiac T-Tubules
1. Actin filaments, tropomyosin, and N-WASP
2. Costamere complex and t-tubule membrane-associated scaffolds
3. Myofilament structural proteins
E. Variation in Cardiac T-Tubule Geometry
III. TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AT CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Ion Handling Proteins (Channels/Transporters/Pumps)
1. Ca 2+ handling proteins
2. Na + handling proteins
3. K + handling proteins
B. Signaling Molecules at Cardiac T-Tubules
IV. FUNCTION OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Dyad and EC Coupling
1. LTCC trafficking and clustering to dyads through BIN1
2. RyR recruitment to dyads through BIN1
3. Junctophilin-2 in t-tubule-jSR junctional membrane complex formation
B. Ion Diffusion and Membrane Excitability
C. Other Microdomain-Related Functions
V. LIFE CYCLE OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Membrane Biogenesis, Maintenance, and Turnover
B. Ion Channel Trafficking and Half-Life
VI. ALTERATION OF T-TUBULE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE
VII. CONCLUSIONS
GRANTS
DISCLOSURES
Acknowledgments
Content: Cardiac t-tubules are also substantially remodeled during heart failure ( 38, 52, 89, 97, 98, 108, 130 - 134, 180, 202, 207, 208, 220, 224, 230 ). In addition to the observed loss and gross diminishment of the t-tubule network, protein components at t-tubules including ion channels and signaling molecules are reported to be either reduced at the t-tubule surface or redistributed elsewhere to non-t-tubule sarcolemma ( 20, 93, 134 ). Loss of complex t-tubules in heart failure not only causes impaired contractile function due to disrupted dyads and the resultant EC uncoupling, but also alters local concentration gradients and increases susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmia ( 66, 85, 91, 157, 163, 179, 181, 213 ). The molecular and cellular mechanisms of t-tubule remodeling in failing cardiomyocytes, in particular the alterations in t-tubule membrane ultrastructure and subdomains, is an active area of interest among cardiac biologists. This review summarizes and cites the current knowledge of cardiac t-tubule morphology, structure, components, and physiological functions, with emphasis on the organization and function of microdomains within t-tubules. The dynamic life cycle of t-tubule membrane and protein components, as well as the current understanding of microdomain remodeling in heart failure, will also be discussed. II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
Striated muscle cells have a unique membrane system, the transverse-tubules (t-tubules), or more precisely, the transverse-axial-tubular system. T-tubules are sarcolemma invaginations formed by membrane tubules that are primarily perpendicular to myocyte longitudinal edges. These membrane tubular structures are interconnected in a complex network.
|
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.00037.2015
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1597020380#7_3384576620
|
Title: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function | Physiological Reviews
Headings: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
B. Gross Morphology and Geometry
C. Membrane Ultrastructure and Microdomains
1. cBIN1 microfolds: microdomains supporting LTCC-RyR dyads
2. Caveoli (caveolae): β-AR/LTCC signaling hubs
3. Ankyrin B microdomains: NCX/NKA/InsP 3 macromolecular complex
D. Peri-Membrane Cytoskeleton Scaffolds at Cardiac T-Tubules
1. Actin filaments, tropomyosin, and N-WASP
2. Costamere complex and t-tubule membrane-associated scaffolds
3. Myofilament structural proteins
E. Variation in Cardiac T-Tubule Geometry
III. TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AT CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Ion Handling Proteins (Channels/Transporters/Pumps)
1. Ca 2+ handling proteins
2. Na + handling proteins
3. K + handling proteins
B. Signaling Molecules at Cardiac T-Tubules
IV. FUNCTION OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Dyad and EC Coupling
1. LTCC trafficking and clustering to dyads through BIN1
2. RyR recruitment to dyads through BIN1
3. Junctophilin-2 in t-tubule-jSR junctional membrane complex formation
B. Ion Diffusion and Membrane Excitability
C. Other Microdomain-Related Functions
V. LIFE CYCLE OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Membrane Biogenesis, Maintenance, and Turnover
B. Ion Channel Trafficking and Half-Life
VI. ALTERATION OF T-TUBULE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE
VII. CONCLUSIONS
GRANTS
DISCLOSURES
Acknowledgments
Content: The dynamic life cycle of t-tubule membrane and protein components, as well as the current understanding of microdomain remodeling in heart failure, will also be discussed. II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
Striated muscle cells have a unique membrane system, the transverse-tubules (t-tubules), or more precisely, the transverse-axial-tubular system. T-tubules are sarcolemma invaginations formed by membrane tubules that are primarily perpendicular to myocyte longitudinal edges. These membrane tubular structures are interconnected in a complex network. Retzius first proposed the existence of t-tubules over 130 years ago, in 1881, when exploring the quick inward spread of action potentials penetrating into muscle cells (see the 1967 Croonian lecture by Huxley) ( 95 ). The first visual evidence of tubular structures around myofilament was in 1897 by light microscopy in Nystrom's study ( 95 ), when he injected mammalian heart muscle with India ink to track extracellular space. Later, in 1924, Tiegs visualized Z-lines as a spiral structures where inward spread of action potential occurs ( 95 ). However, it was not until the 1950s that Huxley and his peers reported, in various muscle cells, the structure for inward spread as tubular membrane structures at the I band (which spans the Z-line) ( 96 ). The primary element of cardiac t-tubules is transverse to the long axis of myocytes and occurs periodically at sarcomeric z-discs of myofilament ( 126 ).
|
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.00037.2015
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1597020380#8_3384579929
|
Title: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function | Physiological Reviews
Headings: Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Cardiac T-Tubule Microanatomy and Function
Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CARDIAC T-TUBULE STRUCTURE
A. History of T-Tubule Structure-Related Research
B. Gross Morphology and Geometry
C. Membrane Ultrastructure and Microdomains
1. cBIN1 microfolds: microdomains supporting LTCC-RyR dyads
2. Caveoli (caveolae): β-AR/LTCC signaling hubs
3. Ankyrin B microdomains: NCX/NKA/InsP 3 macromolecular complex
D. Peri-Membrane Cytoskeleton Scaffolds at Cardiac T-Tubules
1. Actin filaments, tropomyosin, and N-WASP
2. Costamere complex and t-tubule membrane-associated scaffolds
3. Myofilament structural proteins
E. Variation in Cardiac T-Tubule Geometry
III. TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AT CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Ion Handling Proteins (Channels/Transporters/Pumps)
1. Ca 2+ handling proteins
2. Na + handling proteins
3. K + handling proteins
B. Signaling Molecules at Cardiac T-Tubules
IV. FUNCTION OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Dyad and EC Coupling
1. LTCC trafficking and clustering to dyads through BIN1
2. RyR recruitment to dyads through BIN1
3. Junctophilin-2 in t-tubule-jSR junctional membrane complex formation
B. Ion Diffusion and Membrane Excitability
C. Other Microdomain-Related Functions
V. LIFE CYCLE OF CARDIAC T-TUBULES
A. Membrane Biogenesis, Maintenance, and Turnover
B. Ion Channel Trafficking and Half-Life
VI. ALTERATION OF T-TUBULE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE
VII. CONCLUSIONS
GRANTS
DISCLOSURES
Acknowledgments
Content: Retzius first proposed the existence of t-tubules over 130 years ago, in 1881, when exploring the quick inward spread of action potentials penetrating into muscle cells (see the 1967 Croonian lecture by Huxley) ( 95 ). The first visual evidence of tubular structures around myofilament was in 1897 by light microscopy in Nystrom's study ( 95 ), when he injected mammalian heart muscle with India ink to track extracellular space. Later, in 1924, Tiegs visualized Z-lines as a spiral structures where inward spread of action potential occurs ( 95 ). However, it was not until the 1950s that Huxley and his peers reported, in various muscle cells, the structure for inward spread as tubular membrane structures at the I band (which spans the Z-line) ( 96 ). The primary element of cardiac t-tubules is transverse to the long axis of myocytes and occurs periodically at sarcomeric z-discs of myofilament ( 126 ). By using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging methods in 1957, Lindner ( 126) identified that these transverse cardiac t-tubules are open to extracellular space. The longitudinal axial component of t-tubules was identified later in 1970s ( 201 ), adding the complexity of the t-tubule system. The 1960s and 1970s was a period of improved TEM and sample preparation technology which led to prolific t-tubule morphology research ( 60, 62, 153, 190, 191, 201 ), reveal
|
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.00037.2015
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1605121526#0_3390886586
|
Title: Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Headings: Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Figures
Archaea in the Human Gut
Subgingival Archaea
Archaea on the Human Skin
Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
Content: Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
80
Save
Total Mendeley bookmarks. 40
Citation
Paper's citation count computed by Crossref. 35,622
View
Sum of PLOS and PubMed Central page views and downloads. 46
Share
Sum of Facebook and Twitter activity. Open Access
Pearls
Pearls Pearls provide concise, practical and educational insights into topics that span the pathogens field. See all article types »
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Mor N. Lurie-Weinberger,
Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
⨯
Uri Gophna
* E-mail: [email protected]
Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
⨯
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Mor N. Lurie-Weinberger,
Uri Gophna
x
Published:
|
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1004833
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1605121526#1_3390888290
|
Title: Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Headings: Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Figures
Archaea in the Human Gut
Subgingival Archaea
Archaea on the Human Skin
Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
Content: Open Access
Pearls
Pearls Pearls provide concise, practical and educational insights into topics that span the pathogens field. See all article types »
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Mor N. Lurie-Weinberger,
Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
⨯
Uri Gophna
* E-mail: [email protected]
Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
⨯
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Mor N. Lurie-Weinberger,
Uri Gophna
x
Published: June 11, 2015
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004833
Article
Authors
Metrics
Comments
Media Coverage
Archaea in the Human Gut
Subgingival Archaea
Archaea on the Human Skin
Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
Reader Comments (0)
Media Coverage (0)
Figures
Figures
Citation: Lurie-Weinberger MN, Gophna U (2015) Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions. PLoS Pathog 11 (6): e1004833.
|
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1004833
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1605121526#3_3390891707
|
Title: Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Headings: Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Figures
Archaea in the Human Gut
Subgingival Archaea
Archaea on the Human Skin
Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
Content: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004833
Editor: Joseph Heitman, Duke University Medical Center, UNITED STATES
Published: June 11, 2015
Copyright: © 2015 Lurie-Weinberger, Gophna. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Funding: The authors received no specific funding for this study. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Although they are abundant and even dominant members of animal microbiomes (microbiotas), from sponges and termites to mice and cattle, archaea in our own microbiomes have received much less attention than their bacterial counterparts. The fact that human-associated archaea have been relatively little-studied may be at least partially attributed to the lack of any established archaeal human pathogens [ 1, 2 ].
|
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1004833
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1605121526#4_3390893363
|
Title: Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Headings: Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Archaea in and on the Human Body: Health Implications and Future Directions
Figures
Archaea in the Human Gut
Subgingival Archaea
Archaea on the Human Skin
Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
Content: The authors received no specific funding for this study. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Although they are abundant and even dominant members of animal microbiomes (microbiotas), from sponges and termites to mice and cattle, archaea in our own microbiomes have received much less attention than their bacterial counterparts. The fact that human-associated archaea have been relatively little-studied may be at least partially attributed to the lack of any established archaeal human pathogens [ 1, 2 ]. Clinically oriented microbiology courses often do not mention archaea at all, and most medical school and biology students are only aware of archaea as exotic extremophiles that have strange and eukaryotic-like molecular machinery. Since archaea have been known to be associated with the human gut for several decades, one would think that human microbiome studies may unravel new facets of archaea–human interactions. However, adequate universal primers that amplify both bacterial and archaeal small 16S rRNA genes but not any host rRNA genes were only published in mid-2011 [ 3 ], and thus, many studies chose to focus on bacteria alone rather than multiply effort and expense to cover taxa that are considered secondary in importance, if not altogether rare. Here, we provide a brief overview of what is currently known about archaea in and on the human body and their potential effects on human health (for additional reviews on archaea and their potential involvement in human disease, see [ 4 – 8 ]). Archaea in the Human Gut
The human large intestine (colon), in healthy individuals, has extremely low oxygen concentrations, and over 90% of its microbiota are strict anaerobes.
|
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1004833
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1608530515#0_3399109222
|
Title: Physiology of Marriage – Marriage
Headings: Physiology of Marriage
Physiology of Marriage
Content: Physiology of Marriage – Marriage
Individual Reflections
Lauren’s Reflection
Lyam’s Reflection
Michael’s Reflection
Interviews
Interview with Doug and Kim Gruffi
Interview with Drayton Harvey
Interview with Fr. Brendan
Interview with Jorge and Leyner
Interview with Professor Dominy
Marriage Through a Biological Lens
Pair Bonding in the Animal Kingdom
Physiology of Marriage
Marriage Through a Personal Lens
Marriage Through a Societal Lens
Marriage Through an Anthropological Lens
What does marriage mean to you? Individual Reflections
Lauren’s Reflection
Lyam’s Reflection
Michael’s Reflection
Interviews
Interview with Doug and Kim Gruffi
Interview with Drayton Harvey
Interview with Fr. Brendan
Interview with Jorge and Leyner
Interview with Professor Dominy
Marriage Through a Biological Lens
Pair Bonding in the Animal Kingdom
Physiology of Marriage
Marriage Through a Personal Lens
Marriage Through a Societal Lens
Marriage Through an Anthropological Lens
What does marriage mean to you? Physiology of Marriage
Increasing scientific evidence indicates that social relationships have a significant effect on long term human health. Stressful or absent social relationships increases mortality rates and propensity of contracting chronic diseases, while supportive social relationships reduce these rates. Marriage is the dominant form of adult relationship across most human cultures, around 51 percent of adult Americans are married, and the nature of these relationships can have significant physiological impacts on long term health. Marriage acts as a physiological multiplier of the quality of partner relationships. While supportive, loving marriages decrease morbidity and mortality rates below those found non-married adults, stressful marriages increase these rates above the non-married control group. Generally, marriage has a positive physiological effect on human health.
|
https://journeys.dartmouth.edu/anth50-marriage/marriage-from-a-biological-lens/physiology-of-marriage/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1608579188#3_3399237654
|
Title: Insulting Gestures: Japan: Gesture 5 (Pointing One’s Fingers) | Dartmouth Folklore Archive
Headings: Insulting Gestures: Japan: Gesture 5 (Pointing One’s Fingers)
Insulting Gestures: Japan: Gesture 5 (Pointing One’s Fingers)
Pointing One’s Fingers (Young Jang)
General Information about Item:
Contextual Data:
Transcript:
Collector’s Name: Young Jang
Content: After graduation, he continued to live in Japan and work as an entrepreneur in commerce and trading between East Asian countries. He is fluent in both Japanese and Korean. As a business owner he splits his time operating and living in both Tokyo, Japan and Seoul, South Korea. Contextual Data: Cultural Context: Japanese society often has strict set of social norms that people should not act too silly or offend one another publicly. However in a tense or heated situation, someone may act in a very explicitly rude way such as pointing one’s finger at another person. Pointing the finger is considered rude in Japanese culture because the person pointing is associated with explicitly calling out the other individual for their wrong behavior or actions. Repeatedly pointing while speaking to another person is considered a sign of extreme frustration or an expression of dissatisfaction. The action is associated with aggression and anger.
|
https://journeys.dartmouth.edu/folklorearchive/2018/11/14/insulting-gestures-japan-gesture-5/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1613131418#5_3411351158
|
Title: What are the types of microbes and where can we find them? - Joyful Microbe
Headings: What are the types of microbes and where can we find them?
What are the types of microbes and where can we find them?
What are microbes?
Types of Microbes
Prokaryotes
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukaryotes
Fungi
Algae
Protozoa
Viruses
Summary
About the Founder
Hey there!
Welcome to the Joyful Microbe!
Hi there, I’m Justine Dees, PhD, your friend the microbiologist
Categories
Content: Bacteria from sauerkraut. Photo by Justine Dees. Archaea
Definition: Similar to bacteria, archaea are single-celled prokaryotes. But they differ from bacteria in the structure of their cell walls (if they have one). Many archaea are famous for being able to survive in extreme conditions (hot, salty, or acidic), which earns those archaeal species the name extremophiles. However, not all archaea are extremophiles. So far, no disease-causing archaea have been discovered. Examples: hot spring dwelling Sulfolobus
salt-loving Haloarchaea
human gut-dwelling Methanobrevibacter
Where you can find them:
|
https://joyfulmicrobe.com/types-of-microbes/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1613131418#6_3411352421
|
Title: What are the types of microbes and where can we find them? - Joyful Microbe
Headings: What are the types of microbes and where can we find them?
What are the types of microbes and where can we find them?
What are microbes?
Types of Microbes
Prokaryotes
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukaryotes
Fungi
Algae
Protozoa
Viruses
Summary
About the Founder
Hey there!
Welcome to the Joyful Microbe!
Hi there, I’m Justine Dees, PhD, your friend the microbiologist
Categories
Content: Many archaea are famous for being able to survive in extreme conditions (hot, salty, or acidic), which earns those archaeal species the name extremophiles. However, not all archaea are extremophiles. So far, no disease-causing archaea have been discovered. Examples: hot spring dwelling Sulfolobus
salt-loving Haloarchaea
human gut-dwelling Methanobrevibacter
Where you can find them: you can find archaea anywhere you find bacteria, which is nearly everywhere; you may not be able to see archaea extremophiles on a daily basis, but if you have the chance, go see them in the hydrothermal waters of Yellowstone National Park ( go see the Grand Prismatic Spring) and salty environments like the Dead Sea and the Great Salt Lake. However, we have archaea living on (skin) and in (gut, mouth) us as a part of our microbiome. So, you can also simply know that you are carrying them with you all the time. Archaea appear as the cream or yellow-colored sections of the Grand Prismatic Spring at Yellowstone National Park.
|
https://joyfulmicrobe.com/types-of-microbes/
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1625342367#2_3443279076
|
Title: Centrists | Jreg Wiki | Fandom
Headings: Centrists
Centrists
Centrists
Location
Orientation
Main goal
Members
Members
Ideology and Theories
Overton Window
Horseshoe Theory
Donut Theory
Members
Dead Centrist
Political Nihilist
Ape-Political
Anti-Radical
Horseshoe Centrist
Moderate Lee
Radical Centrist
Libertarian
Content: Horseshoe Centrists will use this theory to justify centrism. Donut Theory
Donut theory postulates that the political spectrum can be mapped like a donut, where everything the donut touches has themes of radicalization, dissatisfaction with the status quo, violence, and extremism. Therefore, everything outside the center of the political spectrum is equally crazy. Members
Dead Centrist
Dead Centrist has all of his opinions lie in the exact middle of the political compass. He is the framework for all centrists. He was revealed by Radical Centrist to be deceased in " The League of Anti-Anti Centrists ". Political Nihilist
Although Political Nihilist doesn't believe in centrist theory, he believes that the political system is rigged and that he can't do anything about it, so he shouldn't even try. Because of his lack of effect on politics, this makes him a Dead Centrist in practice. He dresses in a sort of goth style. He is also able to shoot lightning out of his fingers and this lightning can sometimes zap the extremism out of someone.
|
https://jreg.fandom.com/wiki/Centrists
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1625342367#6_3443285219
|
Title: Centrists | Jreg Wiki | Fandom
Headings: Centrists
Centrists
Centrists
Location
Orientation
Main goal
Members
Members
Ideology and Theories
Overton Window
Horseshoe Theory
Donut Theory
Members
Dead Centrist
Political Nihilist
Ape-Political
Anti-Radical
Horseshoe Centrist
Moderate Lee
Radical Centrist
Libertarian
Content: Horseshoe Centrist
Horseshoe Centrist believes that all political extremes are the exact same and therefore bad. He is the main proponent of horseshoe theory. His purpose is to prevent extremism by convincing people that all extremes are alike. He dresses in a southern/western style resembling a cowboy. Moderate Lee
Moderate's opinions lie entirely in the overton window. His purpose is to prevent extremism by solving problems through compromise. Radical Centrist
Radical Centrist is the leader of the centrist league. He has the ability to use any political theory or tactic regardless of what area of the political spectrum it originates. Radical Centrist mobilizes the other centrists to take action, extreme if necessary, to maintain the league's survival. Libertarian
Libertarian was briefly a part of the centrists, under Radical Centrist's plan to turn him into a Neoliberal, but he was saved and taken to found Ancapistan with Ancap.
|
https://jreg.fandom.com/wiki/Centrists
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1625342367#7_3443286679
|
Title: Centrists | Jreg Wiki | Fandom
Headings: Centrists
Centrists
Centrists
Location
Orientation
Main goal
Members
Members
Ideology and Theories
Overton Window
Horseshoe Theory
Donut Theory
Members
Dead Centrist
Political Nihilist
Ape-Political
Anti-Radical
Horseshoe Centrist
Moderate Lee
Radical Centrist
Libertarian
Content: His purpose is to prevent extremism by solving problems through compromise. Radical Centrist
Radical Centrist is the leader of the centrist league. He has the ability to use any political theory or tactic regardless of what area of the political spectrum it originates. Radical Centrist mobilizes the other centrists to take action, extreme if necessary, to maintain the league's survival. Libertarian
Libertarian was briefly a part of the centrists, under Radical Centrist's plan to turn him into a Neoliberal, but he was saved and taken to found Ancapistan with Ancap. Retrieved from " https://jreg.fandom.com/wiki/Centrists?oldid=2111 "
|
https://jreg.fandom.com/wiki/Centrists
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1626524058#16_3445433611
|
Title: Ultimate Guide to FAA Part 107 Regulations
Headings: Ultimate Guide to FAA’s Part 107 (14 CFR Part 107)
Ultimate Guide to FAA’s Part 107 (14 CFR Part 107)
Non-Part 107 Operations
Major Provisions of Part 107
Part 107 Operational Limitations:
Remote Pilot in Command Certification and Responsibilities
Part 107 Aircraft Requirements
Operations Not Fixed by Part 107. (They Need Extra Approvals)
Actual Text of Part 107 with Guidance Material
PART 107
Subpart A—General
Subpart B—Operating Rules
Subpart C—Remote Pilot Certification
Subpart D—Operations Over Human Beings
Subpart E- Waivers
Important Articles on Part 107:
Content: Flying with Reduced Visibility
Smoke fires
Flying in bad weather. Flying within 500ft of the base of the clouds. Low clouds due to local climate. You need to fly high around an object which may be at cloud level (lower towers, buildings, etc.) Beyond Visual Line of Sight
Power line inspections
Search and rescue
Other side of a building out of your line of sight. 55 Pounds and Heavier
Package delivery
Crop dusting
Firefighting retardant delivery
High-end LIDAR to monitor crops such as lumber. The LIDAR is used to detect the diameter of the wood so the loggers know which forest to harvest first. Cinematography (Dual Red Epics for 3-D filming or full Arri Alexa with lens and a large stack of batteries for extra flight time.) Higher than 400ft and 400ft away from the object. 100 MPH and Faster
Survey large areas fast
Fast package/medical delivery
Operations from a Moving Vehicle in non-sparsely populated areas.
|
https://jrupprechtlaw.com/faa-part-107
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1626538691#9_3445491303
|
Title: How to Get a Drone License: Tips to Save Time & Money [2021]
Headings: How to Get a Drone License: Tips to Save Time & Money [2021]
How to Get a Drone License: Tips to Save Time & Money [2021]
Background (How We Got Here)
Overview of the Laws
Recreational Drone Test
Commercial Drone License (Remote Pilot Certificate)
Which One Is Right for Me?
What Recreational Drone Flyers Need to Obtain
Recreational Drone Test
What to Study to Prepare for the Recreational Drone Test
Why A Recreational Pilot Should Obtain a Commercial Drone license
Recreational Pilots Have a Bigger Downside.
More Protections
Clarity and Predictability
People Are More Familiar With It.
Who Can Obtain a Commercial Drone License?
General FAQ’s Surrounding the “Commercial Drone License”
Why do you use the term “commercial drone license” in the title of one of your blog posts when the correct term is remote pilot certificate?
Do I Need a Pilot License’s to Fly a Drone Commercially?
Does My Business Have to Obtain a Commercial Drone License to Use Drones?
Why Is It Called a Remote Pilot Certificate and Not a Commercial Drone Pilot License?
What Happens If I Fly the Drone Commercially Without a Drone License?
How Can I Obtain the Commercial Drone License?
I’m Brand New. What Are the Steps to Obtaining a the Drone License?
What if I Have a Manned Aircraft Pilot Certificate Already?
Is it Harder to Obtain the Commercial Drone License than a Manned Pilot License?
Are there any discounts or coupons for the remote pilot knowledge test?
New Pilot Step-by-Step Guide to Obtain the Drone License.
Figure When to Schedule the Test.
Schedule Test Quickly
Start Studying
Make a Business Plan.
Figure Out Peripheral Issues
Take and Pass the Part 107 Knowledge Test.
Complete FAA Form 8710-13:
New Pilot FAQs About the Drone License
If I pass this Part 107 remote pilot exam, can I charge for the flight?
Part 107 isn’t for model aircraft people but just commercial people, right?
How much does the remote pilot initial knowledge exam cost?
When does Part 107 go into effect?
Where can I take the 107 knowledge exam?
How can I Study for the Part 107 Knowledge Test to Get My Drone License?
How Long Does It Take to Receive My Drone License After I Submit on IACRA?
I saw some link on the Facebook forums about a Part 107 test. I took it and received a certificate. Is this my drone license?
How many different exams are there?
I read some people on Facebook telling me about the law and the drone license……
What happens if I fail the Part 107 initial knowledge test? Am I forever prevented from obtaining the drone license?
The TSA Background Check for the Drone License Questions
I Made Some Mistakes in My Past. What Do the TSA and FAA Look For? What Disqualified Me from Receiving a Drone License?
§107.57 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs.
§107.59 Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results.
I’m a new pilot, does TSA pre-check or global entry count? I want to get my drone license as quick as possible.
I’m a part 61 pilot trying to obtain my remote pilot certificate, do I have to get TSA background checked?
I’m a fire fighter, law enforcement officer, government agency employee, etc……can I get my 107 certificate and then go do government stuff?
I did a drone certification course with some company, does that count? Is that the same as a drone license?
Do you have to have a pilot’s license to fly a drone?
Current Manned Aircraft Pilots Step-by-Step Instructions to Obtain the Drone License
Flight Plan for a Current Manned Aircraft Pilot to Obtain the Drone License:
Drone License Application Process:
Current Pilot FAQs Regarding the Drone License
How long does my temporary certificate last?
Do I Have to Get Another Medical Exam Before I fly Under My Drone License?
I’m a current part 61 pilot trying to obtain my remote pilot certificate, do I have to get TSA background checked?
Currency (Every 24 Months You Have to Prove Your Aeronautical Knowledge)
After I take my recurrent training, do I have to do anything else like IACRA?
Does your remote pilot certificate expire?
How do I check if someone else is current?
Dude, are you saying I should bring along my knowledge exam with my remote pilot certificate with me when I fly?
Where can I get some study material?
Conclusion
Content: This is extremely burdensome and expensive. For 95% of these Part 91 operations, we just petition to the FAA to obtain an exemption from the regulations and fly instead with a remote pilot certificate. If you are confused by exemptions, waivers, COAs, etc., read my article where I compare the different methods of obtaining approval to fly. For like 99% of the commercial drone pilots in the U.S., they fly under Part 107 because it is the easiest to fly under. If a pilot flies under Part 107, they will need to obtain a remote pilot certificate. This article will explain how to obtain this certificate. :) Which One Is Right for Me? Recreational drone laws are less burdensome than the non-commercial drone laws. To be in this special less regulated are, the flight must be for recreational purposes which includes educational institutions flying for education and research.
|
https://jrupprechtlaw.com/get-faa-drone-pilot-license-first-time-current-pilots
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1629190516#10_3447780117
|
Title:
Headings:
Content: However, Bush and Gorba- chev quickly developed a rapport and continued efforts to improve relations and sign arms reduction treaties. When the USSR began to crumble, Bush turned his attention to Boris Yeltsin, the charismatic opposition politician who would lead Russia to independence. When revolutions broke out in the communist countries of Eastern Europe in 1989, Gorbachev chose not to intervene with military force. The regimes soon crumbled, and the former Soviet satellites held democratic elections that brought new leaders to power. Although Gorbachev opposed NATO member- ship for a unified Germany, the USSR did not interfere when the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 and West Germany absorbed the formerly communist East Germany. Traditional Ukrainian Easter Eggs CLASSROOM COUNTRY PROFILES
More resources for educators are available on the Henry M. Jackson Studies website. What led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991? Was its demise preventable? If so, what could Gorbachev have done? Was the dissolution of the Soviet Union a good or a bad thing?
|
https://jsis.washington.edu/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/USSR_Gorbachev_Perestroika_Glasnost.pdf
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1634834478#0_3458486330
|
Title: Social Injustice - Judge-me-not: by my Circumstances
Headings:
Social Injustice
Examples:
Activities:
If you wish to see another activity included in this list, please contact:
Content: Social Injustice - Judge-me-not: by my Circumstances
Social Injustice
What is social Injustice? If you say with honesty, "I feel hurt," and I say, "No, you don't." Or you say, "This makes me uncomfortable," and I say, "You're just too sensitive. Get over yourself." That's injustice. I just invalidated your experience. Checking my privilege then, means examining the belief I hold which allowed me to tell you that I know how you feel better than you do. If you are silenced enough times, you may grow weary of defending your rights and give in or internalize that you really are inferior to me. That way, I would never have to check my privilege.
|
https://judge-me-not.weebly.com/social-injustice.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1634834478#1_3458487369
|
Title: Social Injustice - Judge-me-not: by my Circumstances
Headings:
Social Injustice
Examples:
Activities:
If you wish to see another activity included in this list, please contact:
Content: That's injustice. I just invalidated your experience. Checking my privilege then, means examining the belief I hold which allowed me to tell you that I know how you feel better than you do. If you are silenced enough times, you may grow weary of defending your rights and give in or internalize that you really are inferior to me. That way, I would never have to check my privilege. I get to be right all the time without having to think about it and can take it for granted. Social Injustice is unfairness experienced by people who are perceived to fit into one or more marginalized groups (for example, an adopted, left-handed, aboriginal, female child). It is a collection of shared unjust experiences, nurtured primarily by ignorance, by an illiteracy with other ways of being, actively perpetrated through various forces serving very narrow, particular interests. The objective of social injustice is to keep the status quo or move backwards, to a less equitable society through censorship, misinformation and media propaganda. In a socially unjust world, those in power cannot be questioned and believed to be right by default due to their might.
|
https://judge-me-not.weebly.com/social-injustice.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1634834478#2_3458488895
|
Title: Social Injustice - Judge-me-not: by my Circumstances
Headings:
Social Injustice
Examples:
Activities:
If you wish to see another activity included in this list, please contact:
Content: I get to be right all the time without having to think about it and can take it for granted. Social Injustice is unfairness experienced by people who are perceived to fit into one or more marginalized groups (for example, an adopted, left-handed, aboriginal, female child). It is a collection of shared unjust experiences, nurtured primarily by ignorance, by an illiteracy with other ways of being, actively perpetrated through various forces serving very narrow, particular interests. The objective of social injustice is to keep the status quo or move backwards, to a less equitable society through censorship, misinformation and media propaganda. In a socially unjust world, those in power cannot be questioned and believed to be right by default due to their might. Groups of people are deemed inferior and are expected to stay silent about what they really feel and think while stroking the ego of the dominant group. It operates collectively at global and societal levels, backed by systematic institutionalized power and governance. On a basic personal level, injustice is your everyday misunderstanding. It's when two belief systems clash. It's two people that aren't listening to each other yet still expect to be heard.
|
https://judge-me-not.weebly.com/social-injustice.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1634834478#3_3458490498
|
Title: Social Injustice - Judge-me-not: by my Circumstances
Headings:
Social Injustice
Examples:
Activities:
If you wish to see another activity included in this list, please contact:
Content: Groups of people are deemed inferior and are expected to stay silent about what they really feel and think while stroking the ego of the dominant group. It operates collectively at global and societal levels, backed by systematic institutionalized power and governance. On a basic personal level, injustice is your everyday misunderstanding. It's when two belief systems clash. It's two people that aren't listening to each other yet still expect to be heard. Both believe they are in the right. It's when parents think they know better than the child who has less life experience and their children who think they have a right to be included in decisions made about them. It's when siblings do not get along, when in-laws despise each other, when friends miscommunicate, when fighting and verbal abuse breaks out between peers, when bullying happens at school (and at home, in the community, in the workplace, in politics), when someone who has more power and authority silences the other. Maybe it's because someone is in a position of authority, older, taller, stronger, more fierce, more mean, more aggressive. It can happen whenever the persons involved do not know how to reason and negotiate respectfully, are too tired to, lack support, are not rehearsed in or immersed in a culture of mutual respect of deference and have never experienced anything other than hierarchical respect by force and dominance.
|
https://judge-me-not.weebly.com/social-injustice.html
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1639375402#12_3467318817
|
Title: How To Pick Best Watermelon Any Time: 4 Fail-Proof Tips
Headings: 7 Quick Tips On How To Pick A Juicy And Sweet Watermelon Every Time
7 Quick Tips On How To Pick A Juicy And Sweet Watermelon Every Time
Watermelon Benefits
How To Pick The Best Watermelon Every Time
1. Appearance of watermelons
2. Weight of watermelons
3. Watermelon field patches
4. “Male” and “female” watermelons
5. Watermelon webbing
6. Tapping the watermelon
7. With or without seeds
Do Not Eat This Watermelon
What is forchlorfenuron?
How does forchlorfenuron affect the fruits?
About Sara Ding
Content: Therefore, you cannot grow a watermelon from a hybrid, seedless watermelon. Fruits are meant to have seeds, always choose those with seeds over “seedless”. As they say, “Seedless foods will breed a seedless (infertile) generation.” Learn why you should eat watermelon seeds and how. Do Not Eat This Watermelon
Have you ever come across “hollow” watermelons? If you ever were unfortunate to have bought a hollow watermelon, it is best to discard it. Here’s why …
In hopes of making their watermelons grow bigger and faster for more profit, farmers are using a chemical spray known as forchlorfenuron. What is forchlorfenuron? This chemical is a growth accelerator that stimulates lateral growth within the fruit to make it firmer and last longer. Most likely, these watermelons are from China.
|
https://juicing-for-health.com/how-to-pick-best-watermelon-every-time
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_22_1643302724#0_3477191161
|
Title: Five Steps Towards a Minimalist Aesthetic at Home | Julie Blanner
Headings: Minimalist Aesthetic
Minimalist Aesthetic
Trending
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
What is Minimalist Aesthetic?
Functional Minimalism
How to Create a Minimalist Aesthetic at Home
A Neutral Paint Palette
Declutter and Organize
Brighten it Up
Leave Space
Add Something Organic
Shop This Post
More About Minimalism
Subscribe to receive new recipes delivered directly to your inbox + a copy of the 10 Sweet Bread Recipes eBook!
Content: Five Steps Towards a Minimalist Aesthetic at Home | Julie Blanner
You are here: Home » Decor » Minimalist Aesthetic
Minimalist Aesthetic
LAST UPDATED: Apr 18, 2021 | PUBLISHED: Oct 24, 2020 | By: Julie Blanner
Discuss
A minimalist aesthetic is a simple, clean and clutter free approach to designing and styling your home with intention. Learn how to create a calm, visually stress-free environment where the people you love will truly shine! Less is more, especially if you’re a minimalist. Creating a minimalist aesthetic in your space means a sense of peace, calm, and clean. After years of honing my own approach to a minimalist lifestyle, I’ve realized that a minimalist aesthetic doesn’t always mean how it sounds. While some might think the term minimalist implies a cold, museum-inspired empty space, the truth is anything but.
|
https://julieblanner.com/minimalist-aesthetic/
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.