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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: NATO Caused the Crisis in Libya with terrorism, weapons smuggling and illegal immigration beginning after the 2011 NATO intervention.\n\nQ1: When did Libya's civil war start?\nA1: The First Libyan Civil War was an armed conflict in 2011...It erupted with the Libyan Revolution, also known as the 17 February Revolution. The war was preceded by protests in Zawiya on 8 August 2009 and finally ignited by protests in Benghazi beginning on Tuesday, 15 February 2011\n\nQ2: When did NATO become involved in the Libyan situation?\nA2: On 19 March 2011, a multi-state NATO-led coalition began a military intervention in Libya, to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, in response to events during the First Libyan Civil War.\n\nQ3: What does the Libyan Crisis refer to?\nA3: The Libyan Crisis refers to the current humanitarian crisis and political-military instability occurring in Libya, beginning with the Arab Spring protests of 2011, which led to a civil war, foreign military intervention...",
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"content": "justification: NATO intervention took place 1 month after the crisis is deemed to have started based on the answers provided in the QA Pairs.\n\nCrisis started: 15th Feb 2011.\n\nNATO involvement: 19th March 2011.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Prime Minister Scott Morrison says an electric vehicle can't tow a boat or trailer.\n\nQ1: Do electric vehicles have towing capacity\nA1: If they have been tested and approved for towing, electric cars actually excel at pulling heavy loads, with instant torque, powerful acceleration and smooth power output making them a great choice for towing caravans and trailers.\n\nQ2: which electric car has been approved for towing\nA2: At the moment, the only fully-electric car on the market that can tow is the Tesla Model X, which has been developed to make it as capable as any other SUV. With a 2,700kg towing weight, the Model X can tow heavy caravans, but you should know that the quoted 270-mile range will be affected by towing heavy loads.\n\nQ3: Are there plenty of vehicles that have a high towing capacity?\nA3: Electric motors are also increasingly being used in shipping, again because of their ability to push large loads.\n\nFor over a decade electric motors have been used in mining trucks, sometimes with a capacity greater than 100 tonnes, due to their powerful, instant torque and ability to pull large loads at slow speeds.\n\nQ4: Does Mr Morrison refer only to electric cars?\nA4: No, because He only mentions vehicles",
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"content": "justification: the claim reads like a quote verification, using it to confirm if electric vehicles can't tow, this is untrue. They can tow. \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya is outperforming the average global growth\n\nQ1: What is Kenya's economic growth rate?\nA1: Between 2013 and 2017,Kenya’s economy remained stable and resilient with an\naverage of 5.6 per cent growth in real GDP.\n\nQ2: What is the global economic growth rate?\nA2: Global growth for 2018 is estimated at 3.7 percent, as in the October 2018 World Economic Outlook (WEO) forecast.",
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"content": "justification: The answers show that kenya outperforms the average global growth of 3.7 percent\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2018, provisional estimates show the Kenyan economy grew by 6.1%\n\nQ1: How much did Kenya's economy grow in the first quarter of 2018?\nA1: 5.8%\n\nQ2: How much did Kenya's economy grow in the second quarter of 2018?\nA2: 6.2%\n\nQ3: How much did Kenya's economy grow in the third quarter of 2018?\nA3: 6%\n\nQ4: How much is the economy expected to grow overall in 2018?\nA4: 6%",
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"content": "justification: In the second quater of 2018, the Kenyan economy grew by 6.2%\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya's broad-based economic growth averaged 5.6% over the last five years\n\nQ1: What was Kenya's average economic growth rate pa for 2013-2018?\nA1: 2013 5.9%\n2014 5.4%\n2015 5.7%\n2016 5.9%\n2017 4.9%\n\nAverage 2013-2017 = 5.56%",
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"content": "justification: factoring in a slight rounding up the numbers match.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: US is now visa-free for Ghanaians without criminal records: stay of no more than 30 days allowed.\n\nQ1: Is the US visa-free for Ghanaians without a criminal record?\nA1: No, because This story is not true. To find accurate and up to date information about U.S. visas, please visit our website at http://gh.usembassy.gov/visas/",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: From the QA it seems that Ghanaians cannot e ter the US visa-free. Therefore the claim is refuted \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The number of electricity connections in Kenya rose from 2.2 million in March 2013 to 7.1 million in March 2019.\n\nQ1: What was the number of electricity connections in Kenya in March 2013?\nA1: 2.264 million\n\nQ2: What was the number of electricity connections in Kenya in March 2019?\nA2: 7.029 million",
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"content": "justification: The answers and sources show that the claim is correct so it is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Joe Manchin was the only member of the Senate who has consistently voted against efforts to use the 'nuclear option' to change the rules of the Senate.\n\nQ1: Which Votes does this relate to?\nA1: Senate roll call votes in 2013, 2017, 2019, and 2019\n\nQ2: What way did Joe Manchin vote in the 2013 senate roll call?\nA2: He voted NAY\n\nQ3: What way did Joe Manchin vote in the 2017 senate roll call?\nA3: He voted NAY\n\nQ4: What way did Joe Manchin vote in the 2019 senate roll call?\nA4: He voted NAY\n\nQ5: What way did Joe Manchin vote in the second 2019 senate roll call?\nA5: He voted NAY\n\nQ6: Was Joe Manchin the only person to vote Nay in all 4 of these senate roll calls?\nA6: In 2013, two fellow Democratic senators voted with Manchin and against their party’s leadership -- then-Sens. Carl Levin of Michigan and Mark Pryor of Arkansas. Neither remains in the chamber.\n\nAnd two Republicans who voted with Democrats in the 2019 votes had stuck with their own party in the 2017 vote, meaning that their voting record wasn’t \"consistent\" with the status quo in ALL 4 VOTES",
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"content": "justification: The answers and sources show that Joe Manchin was the only member who voted against consistently so the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Previous claims that one or two drinks a day might protect against stroke are not true.\n\nQ1: Does increased alcohol intake lead to increased stroke risk and blood pressure?\nA1: The Reuters article correctly reports on the study’s main findings, showing that increasing alcohol intake leads to an increasing stroke risk and blood pressure, and that moderate alcohol intake is not protective,",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Increasing alcohol intake increases risk of stroke and blood pressure and does not protect against them\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Forty percent of Americans say they don’t have enough cash to cover a $400 emergency expense.\n\nQ1: Is there a formal report issued by the US government which addressed how well Americans can deal with emergency spending?\nA1: Yes, because On May 2018, the US federal reserve issued a report on the Economic Well-Being\nof U.S. Households in 2017.\n\nQ2: According to the US federal reserve report on the Economic Well-Being\nof U.S. Households in 2017, how many Americans say they have enough cash to cover a $400 emergency spending?\nA2: Four in 10 adults, if faced with an unexpected\nexpense of $400, would either not be able to cover\nit or would cover it by selling something or borrowing money.\n\nQ3: When was the latest issued US federal reserve report on the Economic Well-Being\nof U.S. Households prior to the date of the claim (April 2019)?\nA3: May 2018.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Looking at the figures in the official report, it seems the 40% is the correct amount of adults who say they don't have enough cash to cover a $400 emergency expense. So the claim is supported. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: 3.881 million tonnes of cargo have been transported on the standard-gauge railway line in Kenya since its inception.\n\nQ1: How much cargo has Kenya’s standard-gauge railway line transported since its inception?\nA1: The report released by Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) says freight traffic on the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) increased from 1.147 million tonnes in 2017 to 3.544 million tonnes in 2018. In total 4.691 million tonnes had been transported by the end of 2018.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: While there has been more than the stated cargo, it is close enough to be supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: “Forty percent of Americans say they don’t have enough cash to cover a $400 emergency expense.\"\n\nQ1: What percentage of americans experienced an unexpected financial bill in the last 12 months?\nA1: 60 percent of households experienced a financial shock in the\npast 12 months\n\nQ2: How many americans were able to meet an unexpected bill of $400?\nA2: 4 in 10 or 40% of adults would not be able to cover it without selling something or borrowing money\n\nQ3: Has this number improved or worsened in the last few years?\nA3: in 2013 half said they were ill prepared for financial shocks, in 2017 the almost 60% said they could afford it.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Evidence shows that 40% of Americans could not cover $400 emergency expense without selling something or borrowing money.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The number of electricity connections in Kenya rose from 2.2 million in March 2013 to 7.1 million as at March 2019.\n\nQ1: What was the number of electricity connections in March 2019 in Kenya?\nA1: 2.33 million customers\n\nQ2: What was the number of electricity connections in March 2013 in Kenya?\nA2: The latest figures were 7 million customers connected to power.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The sources and answers support the claim. The answers though have been put the wrong way round in phase 2. The top one should be the answer for the second question and vice versa.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2018, provisional estimates show the Kenyan economy grew by 6.1%.\n\nQ1: What percent did Kenya's economy grow in 2018?\nA1: The economy grew 5.8% in the first three months of 2018, 6.2% in the second quarter and 6% in the third quarter of the year. This, the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics said",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Seems from the question and answer par that the economy did indeed grow by 6.1%. Therefore the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya’s average economic growth of 5.6% over the last five years outperformed the average global growth.\n\nQ1: What was the average world economic growth pa from 2013-2018?\nA1: 3.8+3.7+3.2+3.2+3.4+3.2 = 20.5\n20.5 /6 = 3.41%",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The source and answer show the average global growth and 5.6% is higher than that so the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 175,000 Kenyans have already registered under the voluntary scheme known as ‘boma yangu.\n\nQ1: What is boma yangu?\nA1: The Boma Yangu is an affordablr housing portal in Kenya. The portal was created to collect data that will be used for planning and the allocation of the government’s affordable housing under the Big Four Agenda.\n\nQ2: How many Kenyana were registered for boma yangu at the time of the claim?\nA2: 186,256.",
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"content": "justification: The second answer and the source clearly shows that over 175,000 people have registered. The source is credible. The claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenyatta administrations broad-based economic growth averaged 5.6% over the last five years.\n\nQ1: what was Kenya's average economic growth pa from 2013 to 2017?\nA1: 5.9 + 5.4 + 5.7 + 5.9 + 4.9 = 27.8\n27.8 / 5 = 5.56%",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: the maths seems to check out and support the claim\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since its inception 3.881 million tonnes of cargo have been transported on the standard-gauge railway line in Kenya.\n\nQ1: When was Kenya's standard gauge railway's maiden journey?\nA1: May 2017\n\nQ2: When did Kenya start to transport cargo on the SGR?\nA2: January 2018\n\nQ3: How many tonnes of cargo have been moved by the SGR since Jan 2018?\nA3: Jan - Dec 2018 \n5,039,958 tonnes",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The 3rd answer and source shows that more than the claimed amount has been transported so the claim is refuted.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2018 provisional estimates show the Kenyan economy grew by 6.1%.\n\nQ1: What does Kenya's statistics agency say about the economic growth in 2018?\nA1: Provisional estimates of gross domestic product indicate that the economy expanded\nby 6.0 per cent during the third quarter of 2018",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: off by .1% so accepted as supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: 2.5 million passengers have travelled using Madaraka Express since its inception in Kenya in May 2018\n\nQ1: What is the Madaraka Express?\nA1: A passenger train, launched on the eve of Madaraka Day — the day Kenya attained internal self-rule — that was aptly named Madaraka Express.\n\nQ2: What is Madaraka Day?\nA2: Madaraka Day is a day celebrated by Kenyans to commemorate the day Kenya gained independence, or uhuru, from the British in 1963\n\nQ3: When was the Maderaka Express start operating?\nA3: May 31 2017\n\nQ4: How many passengers have travelled on the Madaraka Express since may 2017 till 2019?\nA4: Rose Njeri Mbogo from Gachie village in Kiambaa Constituency, Kiambu County, made history as she was unveiled as passenger number 2,000,000 of the Madaraka Express. on November 03, 2018\n\nQ5: from November 2018 how many passengers used the Madaraka Express?\nA5: 186,718 were transported during the December 2018 peak season, when the train was fully booked. with May 2019 recording the least number of passengers at 116,171",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: I'm assuming \"May 2018\" in the claim is an error and \"May 2017\" was intended as that's when the express first ran. \n2 million passengers by November 2018, plus about 300,000 in December and March, plus more than 116,000 (this is given as the lowest monthly count) for each of January and February is comfortably more than the claimed 2.5 million.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: As of 2019 the rate that the Kenyan economy grew at a pace that outperformed the average global growth.\n\nQ1: What percent did the global economy grow in 2019?\nA1: 3.7%\n\nQ2: What percent did Kenya's economy grow in 2019?\nA2: 5.6% growth rate.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Global economy growth according to the gathered evidence in the QA was at 3.7% compared to Kenya's at 5.6% so the claim appears to be supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 175,000 Kenyans have already registered under the voluntary scheme known as boma yangu.\n\nQ1: What is the boma yangu scheme?\nA1: The Boma Yangu scheme is an Affordable Housing Programme.\n\nQ2: By 4/4/19 how many people had registared on the boma yangu scheme?\nA2: 186,256 had registareed for the scheme by 4/4/19",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Wriiten properly\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya's agressive push of its universal access to basic education agenda has in 2019 seen Kenya achieve a 100% transition rate.\n\nQ1: What is Kenya's education agenda?\nA1: This claim stems from a 2017 campaign promise to achieve a 100% transition rate from primary to secondary school by providing free secondary education.\n\nQ2: What was the transition rate in 2017?\nA2: 83.15%\n\nQ3: What is the current transition rate, at the time of this claim?\nA3: 93.14%\n\nQ4: Is it likely that the number has reached 100%?\nA4: Dr John Mugo, who has researched education in Kenya, said that while the transition rate had risen, it was unlikely to have reached 100%.\n\nFirst, he said, secondary education is not fully compulsory, as no law forced parents to ensure their children go to high school. It’s also not completely free. There are still direct costs such as for uniforms, transport and food. And the opportunity cost – the loss of possible income and domestic labour provided by children – is not considered.\n\nProviding free tuition without also giving legislative and other support to parents in different social contexts would not guarantee a 100% transition rate,",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Although improved it seems 100% was not achieved with the figure 93.14% being stated.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: As of April 20 2019 over 175,000 Kenyans have already registered under the voluntary scheme known as boma yangu.\n\nQ1: How many applicants have applied for Boma Yangu as at 4th April 2019\nA1: 186, 256 applicants",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Seems that more than the given number of people have registered. Therefore, the label is supported\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenyatta administrations aggressive push of this [universal access to basic education] agenda has this year seen us achieve 100% transition rate.\n\nQ1: What was the transition rate from primary to secondary school in Kenya in 2019\nA1: The average national transition rate was 93.14%",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The answer and source show that the transition rate is lower than 100% so the claim is refuted.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In Kenya over the last six years the number of electricity connections increased from 2.2 million in March 2013 to 7.1 million as at March 2019.\n\nQ1: How many customers did Kenya power have connected to electricity in 2019?\nA1: est 6.76 million\n\nQ2: How many customers did they have in June 2013?\nA2: 2.33 million",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: 2.33 million \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 175,000 Kenyans have registered under the voluntary housing allocation scheme known as boma yangu.\n\nQ1: How many Kenyans have registered under the voluntary housing allocation scheme known as boma yangu?\nA1: As of 4 April 2019 there were 186,256 registered applicants.\n\n(Page 4)",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: As of 4 April 2019 there were 186,256 registered applicants.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: As of 2019 Kenya's broad-based economic growth averaged 5.6% over the last five years\n\nQ1: What was the growth rate of the Kenyan ecionomy from 2013-2017\nA1: 5.9% in 2013\n5.4% in 2014\n5.7% in 2015\n5.8% in 2016\n4.8% in 2017\n\nQ2: What is the average of the economic growth in the past 5 years\nA2: The average is 5.56%",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: From the 2nd QA it indeed seems that the growth averaged at 5.6%. Therefore the claim is supported \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since April 2013, more than KSh1.7 trillion shillings have been transferred to the Kenyan counties.\n\nQ1: How many shillings have been transferred to the counties?\nA1: According to the Treasury, controller of budget, parliament, KSh1,503.87 has been transferred to the counties in half year 2018/19. So the presidents amount is wrong by KSh 190 billion",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The answer shows that the amount is less than 1.7 trillion so the claim is refuted.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya's broad-based economic growth averaged 5.6% over the last five years as of 2019 under President Uhuru Kenyatta\n\nQ1: Under President Uhuru Kenyatta, what is the average of Kenya's broad-based economic growth over the past 5 years?\nA1: In 2013, the year the president took office, the Kenyan economy grew 5.9%, and 5.4% in 2014, according to data from the national statistics office.\n\nThe economic survey 2018 shows economic growth was 5.7% in 2015, 5.9% in 2016 and 4.9% in 2017.\n\nThe average over those five years works out to 5.56%",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: It seems from the data in the QA that the growth rate went up, therefore the claim is supported\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The micro, small and medium enterprises sector employs approximately 14.9 million Kenyans.\n\nQ1: How many people are employed by the MSMEs in Kenya\nA1: 14, 898, 300 people",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: From the QA it seems that the numbers are just. Therefore the claim is supported \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenyan broad-based economic growth averaged 5.6% over the last five years.\n\nQ1: What is the broad-based economic growth for Kenya from claim date and the previous 5 years?\nA1: The economic survey 2018 shows economic growth was 5.7% in 2015, 5.9% in 2016 and 4.9% in 2017.\n\nQ2: What is the average for the 5 years prior to the claim form the economic survey 2018 data?\nA2: The average over those five years works out to 5.56%.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: It seems that the number is correct therefore the claim is supported \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since its inception 3.881 million tonnes of cargo have been transported on the standard-gauge railway line in Kenya\n\nQ1: When was the standard gauge railway established in Kenya\nA1: Construction began in 2013, and the initial segment was completed in 2017\n\nQ2: When the Railway Gauge become fully operative\nA2: Started operations in early 2018\n\nQ3: How many tonnes of cargo has been moved since the railway became operative\nA3: The SGR operator moved 2.93 million tonnes in 2018 and 4.16 million tonnes in 2019",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The answers and sources show that 7.09 million has been transported so the claim is refuted.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: 2.5 million passengers have travelled using Madaraka Express since its inception in May 2018.\n\nQ1: Are there reports of how many passengers there have been?\nA1: There was over 2 million in 2018 - Rose Njeri Mbogo from Gachie village in Kiambaa Constituency, Kiambu County, yesterday made history as she was unveiled as passenger number 2,000,000 of the Madaraka Express.\n\nQ2: Is there proof of the figures hitting 2.5 million?\nA2: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: By projection of the figures it is most probably true but there is no source to back it up\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya's economic growth averaged 5.6% across the five years 2013 to 2017.\n\nQ1: What did the Kenyan economy grow in 2013 to 2017?\nA1: economic growth grew 5.9% in 2013, and 5.4% in 2014, 5.7% in 2015, 5.9% in 2016 and 4.9% in 2017.\n\nThe average over those five years works out to 5.56%",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Seems that the numbers are consistent with the claim, therefore the label is supported\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The micro, small and medium enterprises sector employs approximately 14.9 million Kenyans.\n\nQ1: According to the Kenya National Bureau of statistics, how many people are employed by the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises\nA1: MSMEs engaged about 14.9 million persons",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Seems that the number is consistent with the claim therefore it is supported \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya’s broad-based economic growth averaged 5.6% over the last five years.\n\nQ1: What was Kenya's economic growth data in the year 2021\nA1: Economic\nIndicator\nMost recent value\nTrend\nGDP (current US$)\ncurrent US$\n110.35\n(2021 billion)\n\nGDP per capita (current US$)\ncurrent US$\n2,006.8\n(2021)\n\nGDP growth (annual %)\n7.5\n(2021)\n\nUnemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)\n5.7\n(2021)\n\nInflation, consumer prices (annual %)\n6.1\n(2021)\n\nPersonal remittances, received (% of GDP)\n3.1\n(2020)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The evidence provided is for the year 2021; however, the claim was made on 2019-04-04. We would need to know the average of Kenya’s broad-based economic growth between the years 2013 and 2018.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya's broad-based economic growth averaged 5.6% over the last five years.\n\nQ1: What was the economic growth of Kenya in 2015\nA1: 5.7%\n\nQ2: What was the economic growth of Kenya in 2016\nA2: 5.9%\n\nQ3: What was the economic growth of Kenya in 2017\nA3: 4.9%\n\nQ4: What is the average of the economic growth over the three years\nA4: 5.56%",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: It seems from the QA that the rounded up version js indeed 5.6 % therefore claim is supported \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: 2.5 million passengers have travelled using Madaraka Express since its inception in May 2017.\n\nQ1: How many people used the Madaraka Express in 2017?\nA1: 699,055\n\nQ2: How many people used the Madaraka Express in 2018?\nA2: 1,665,627\n\nQ3: How many people used the Madaraka Express in the first 2 months of 2019?\nA3: 226,027\n\nQ4: Does that add up to 2,590,709?\nA4: Yes, because Total of all figures.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: It seems that the numbers are indeed around 2.5mln, therefore the claim is supported \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2018, provisional estimates show the Kenyan economy grew by 6.1%.\n\nQ1: What has been the growth rate of the Kenyan economy in 2018?\nA1: Q1 5.8%\nQ2 6.2%\nQ3 6%\n\nQ2: What is the expected growth rate of the Kenyan economy for 2018?\nA2: Kenya has made significant progress over the past year; overcoming the headwinds of 2017 to register an\nestimated 6.0 percent economic growth rate in 2018",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The Kenyan economy grew by and estimated 6.0% at the end of the third quatre and was still expected to keep growing into the 4th \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since its inception 3.881 million tonnes of cargo have been transported on the standard-gauge railway line.\n\nQ1: What is the total number of cargo that can be transported annually on the standard gauge railway line\nA1: Turns out – and this from the government’s own internal assessments – that the maximum amount of annual freight on the SGR is 8.76 million tonnes,",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: QA says maximum allowed but doesnt mention how much has actually been moved.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The micro, small and medium enterprises sector employs approximately 14.9 million Kenyans.\n\nQ1: According to the Kenya national Bureau of statistics how many people are employed by SMES?\nA1: 14,898,300 people",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Confirmed with slight rounding up.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector employs approximately 14.9 million Kenyans.\n\nQ1: How many people do MSMEs employ individually ?\nA1: MSMEs as they are known are enterprises “having between 1 and 99 employees”.\n\nQ2: How many kenyans are employed by MSMEs ?\nA2: 14, 898,300 people.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: This is a straight forward claim and the Question Answer pairs find a exact figure which is close enough to the approximate estimation in the claim so the claim appears to be supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya's economic growth (an average of 5.6% over 2013 to 2017) outperformed the global average.\n\nQ1: What was Kenya's economic growth between 2013\nA1: 5.7%\n\nQ2: What was Kenya's GDP in 2014\nA2: 5.3%\n\nQ3: What was Kenya's GDP between 2015-2017\nA3: In 2015- 5.7%\nIn 2016- 5.9%\nIn 2017- 4.9%\n\nQ4: What was World Economic growth between 2013-17\nA4: In 2013 it was 3.2%\n\nQ5: What was the world economy in 2017\nA5: it was 3.8%\n\nQ6: what was Kenya's average growth between 2013-2017 compared to the world's\nA6: For Kenya it is 5.5 and for the world it is 3.36%",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The answers clearly show that the average is higher than the global so the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since April 2013, more than KSh1.7 trillion shillings has been transferred to the counties of Kenya\n\nQ1: How much money was transferred to the counties since 2013?\nA1: KSh1,503.87.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: This claim is incorrect.\nThe treasury releases KSh 1.7 trillion money to the county governments' accounts, but the controller of budget then finalises the transfer of Ksh 1,503.87 only by allowing the counties to access the money.\n\n\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The micro, small and medium enterprises sector employs approximately 14.9 million Kenyans.\n\nQ1: How many Kenyans are employed in the micro, small and medium enterprises sector?\nA1: Latest available figures from 2016 show that 14,898,300 people worked in this sector.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The claim figure for Kenyans employed in micro, small and medium enterprises is around 14.9 million, Q&A pair give the figure of 14.89 million employed in the micro, small and medium eEnterprise sectors. which is very close and so is supportive of the claim.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In Kenya 2.5 million passengers have travelled using the Madaraka Express since its inception in May 2018.\n\nQ1: How many people have travelled on the Madaraka Express in 2017?\nA1: 699,055\n\nQ2: How many people have travelled on the Madaraka Express in 2018?\nA2: 1,665,627\n\nQ3: How many people have travelled on the Madaraka Express in January and February 2019?\nA3: 226,027\n\nQ4: What is the total number of passengers?\nA4: 2,590,709",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: 2,590,709 have travelled using the Madraka express\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenyatta's aggressive push of the universal access to basic education agenda has as of 2019 seen Kenya achieve 100% transition rate\n\nQ1: Did Kenyatta's aggressive push of the universal access to basic education agenda achieved a 100% transition rate in 2019 ?\nA1: A recent education ministry report puts the rate at 93.14% on 22 February 2019. In March Amina Mohammed, then the cabinet secretary for education, tweeted that the transition rate was “93% and rising”.\n\nQ2: What is the cause of the gradual rise on the Kenyatta's universal access to basic education agenda, in 2019 ?\nA2: The rise from 83.1% to 93.14% can be attributed to the free-day high school subsidy, and the work of provincial administration – chiefs and their assistants – to ensure all students who sit their final primary school exam get into secondary school. This is according to Amos Kaburu from Uwezo, a literacy and numeracy programme at Twaweza East Africa.\n\nDr John Mugo, who has researched education in Kenya, said that while the transition rate had risen, it was unlikely to have reached 100%.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The transition rate is 93.14% rather than 100%.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Installed electric capacity in Kenya has increased from 1,768 MW in March 2013 to the current 2,712 MW\n\nQ1: What was Kenya's installed electricity capacity in 2013?\nA1: In June 2013, Kenya's installed electricity capacity was 1765MW.\n\nQ2: What was Kenya's installed electricity capacity in 2018?\nA2: In June 2018, Kenya's installed electricity capacity was 2351MW.\n\nQ3: What is the installed capacity in 2019, from when this claim was made.\nA3: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: In June 2018, Kenya's installed electricity capacity was 2351MW.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 175,000 Kenyans have already registered under the voluntary scheme known as Boma Yangu.\n\nQ1: How many Kenyans are registered under the voluntary scheme known as Boma Yangu?\nA1: As of April 4, 2019, there were 186,256 registered applicants under the Boma Yangu scheme.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: 186,256 is over 175,000\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2018, provisional estimates show the Kenya economy grew by 6.1%.\n\nQ1: Did provisional estimates in 2018 show that the Kenyan economy had grown by 6.1% in the year to September?\nA1: The estimates were provisional based on future growth for the year being 6.4% and existing figures showing the economy grew 5.8% in the first three months of 2018, 6.2% in the second quarter and 6% in the third quarter of the year.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The answer shows varying values of growth and none of them is specific to the value in the claim\n\nverdict: 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya's aggressive push of this [universal access to basic education] agenda has this year seen us achieve 100% transition rate\n\nQ1: What was the transition rate in 2017, prior to the free education?\nA1: According to the economic survey 2018, the transition rate in 2017 was 83.1%.\n\nQ2: What is the current transition rate?\nA2: A recent education ministry report puts the rate at 93.14% on 22 February 2019. In March Amina Mohammed, then the cabinet secretary for education, tweeted that the transition rate was “93% and rising”.\n\nQ3: Is this due to the universal access to basic education?\nA3: The rise from 83.1% to 93.14% can be attributed to the free-day high school subsidy, and the work of provincial administration – chiefs and their assistants – to ensure all students who sit their final primary school exam get into secondary school. This is according to Amos Kaburu from Uwezo, a literacy and numeracy programme at Twaweza East Africa.\n\nQ4: Is the transition rate likely to have reached or reach 100%\nA4: Dr John Mugo, who has researched education in Kenya, said that while the transition rate had risen, it was unlikely to have reached 100%.\n\nFirst, he said, secondary education is not fully compulsory, as no law forced parents to ensure their children go to high school. It’s also not completely free. There are still direct costs such as for uniforms, transport and food. And the opportunity cost – the loss of possible income and domestic labour provided by children – is not considered.\n\nProviding free tuition without also giving legislative and other support to parents in different social contexts would not guarantee a 100% transition rate\n\nQ5: is 93.14% the same as 100%\nA5: No, because it is less than claimed",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: it did not reach as high as 100%\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2018, provisional estimates show the Kenyan economy grew by 6.1%.\n\nQ1: When was this claim made?\nA1: 04/04/2019\n\nQ2: What is the projected economic growth of Kenya for 2018?\nA2: Kenya has registered growth domestic product (GDP) growth rates above 5% for most of the past decade.\n\nQ3: How much did Kenya's economy grow by in 2018?\nA3: Provisional estimates of gross domestic product indicate that the economy expanded by 6.0 per cent during the third quarter of 2018.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Both the claim estimate and quoted estimate are close enough to be called supported. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: 2.5 million passengers have travelled using Madaraka Express since its inception in May 2018.\n\nQ1: What is the Madaraka Express?\nA1: the official name of a railway line – The Madaraka Express.\n\nQ2: When was the Madaraka Express opened?\nA2: The president flagged off the maiden of the first passenger train on the standard gauge railway in May 2017\n\nQ3: What was the date of this claim?\nA3: 4th of April 2019.\n\nQ4: In 2017 how many passengers had travelled on the line?\nA4: In 2017, some 699,055 passengers travelled on the train\n\nQ5: How many passengers used the line in 2018?\nA5: 1,665,627\n\nQ6: When was the 2 millionth passenger counted on the line?\nA6: November 2018,\n\nQ7: How many passengers were carried by April of 2019?\nA7: In the whole of 2019 it ferried 1.59 million passengers\n\nQ8: How many passengers used the line in the first 2 months of 2019?\nA8: 226,027\n\nQ9: How many passengers were carried in total from May 2018 to February of 2019?\nA9: 699,055 + 1,665,627 + 226,027 =\n2,590,709",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Numbers add up to in excess of amount stated in claim. (2.5m claim vs 2,590,709.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenyan economy outperformed the average global growth the five years between 2013 and 2017.\n\nQ1: What was the world economy growth average between 2013 and 2017?\nA1: The world's economy grew:\n2013 - 3.2 percent\n2014 - 3.4 percent\n2015 - 3.2 percent\n2016 - 3.2 percent\n2017 - 3.8 percent \nmaking an average of 3.36 percent between 2023 and 2017.\n\nQ2: What was the average of Kenya's economic growth over the years 2013 to 2017?\nA2: The Kenyan economy grew:\n2013 - 5.9 percent\n2014 - 5.4 percent\n2015 - 5.7 percent\n2016 - 5.9 percent\n2017 - 4.9 percent.\nThis averages out as 5.56 percent.\n\nQ3: How does Kenya's growth compare with other countries in a similar economic environment?\nA3: In eastern Africa, over the last five years, Kenya’s economy has been growing faster than Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi, but slower compared to Tanzania and Ethiopia.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: the question-answer pair provide enough information to support the claim\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The micro, small and medium enterprises sector employs approximately 14.9 million Kenyans.\n\nQ1: What are considered as micro, small and medium enterprises?\nA1: According to the 2016 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Survey it states that \"In Kenya, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are businesses that engage\nbetween 1 to 99 employees.\"\n\nQ2: How many employees do the micro, small and medium enterprises sector employ?\nA2: The survey, from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, showed these businesses employ 14, 898,300 people. Some 42.2% of the businesses were licensed while 57.8% were unlicensed.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The second Q&A shows that the claim is correct in the numbers so the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya has made tremendous gain over the last six years, with the number of electricity connections rising from 2.2 million in March 2013 to 7.1 million as at March 2019.\n\nQ1: How do the electricity connections in Kenya in 2013 compare to the electricity connections in 2019?\nA1: According to Kenya Power's annual report in 2018, there were 2.33 million connections in March 2013 and around 6.76 million in 2018. The report does not go up to 2019 and as such we cannot know what the connections for 2019 are.\n\nQ2: has any data or official person confirmed how many connections there were in 2019?\nA2: Kevin Sang, a spokesperson for Kenya power, said the latest figures were 7 million customers connected to power.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The Q&As match the figures in the claim so the claim is supported. The figures are slightly off but are still close enough to support.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya has made tremendous gains over the last 6 years, with the number of electricity connections rising from 2.2 million in March 2013 to 7.1 million as at March 2019.\n\nQ1: What was the estimated number of customers connected to electricity in Kenya as of 2013?\nA1: As of June 2013, there were 2.33 million customers connected to electricity.\n\nQ2: What is the latest estimated number of customers connected to electricity in Kenya?\nA2: In a national utility, Kenya Power’s 2018 annual report said there were 6,761,090 customers connected to the electricity.\n\nQ3: What is the estimated number of customers connected to electricity in Kenya as of 2019?\nA3: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The annual reports from Kenya Power support the numbers claimed, as does the more recent statement from their spokesman.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 175,000 Kenyans have already registered under the voluntary housing scheme known as ‘boma yangu.\n\nQ1: How many people had registered for Buma Yangu as at 4th April 2019\nA1: 186, 256 people had registered\n\nQ2: Did have already registered under the voluntary housing scheme known as ‘boma yangu.\nA2: he Government of Kenya (GoK) has committed to deliver a series of ambitious social programs to promote long-term economic development for Kenyan citizens through its Big Four agenda: (1) affordable housing; (2) universal health coverage; (3) enhancing manufacturing; and (4) food security and nutrition.\n\nThe housing pillar in the Big Four agenda will facilitate the development of 500,000 low cost homes, together with the supporting infrastructure, using innovative funding mechanisms and technologies by 2022 (“Affordable Housing Programme” or “AHP”). The State Department of Housing and Urban Development (“SDHUD”) is championing the realization of the AHP through establishment of a robust project delivery and financing framework that will leverage on private sector funding.\n\nSDHUD is inviting interested and eligible Strategic Partners, including developers, investors, financiers, and/or consortiums, both local and international, with expertise in development of affordable mass housing to undertake projects under the AHP within the cycle period 2018 – 2022 through a Specially Permitted Procurement Method. Interested parties should be well versed with the AHP Development Framework Guidelines (DFGs), the list of projects in the AHP Project Pipeline, as well as the guidelines and requirements set forth in the Instructions to AHP Call for Applications for Strategic Partners, available on the SDHUD website at www.housingandurban.go.ke/affordable-housing as well as the Affordable Housing Portal at www.bomayangu.go.ke/ahp. Interested parties are advised to familiarize themselves with these documents as they form part of the requirements for submission and evaluation.",
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"content": "justification: The first Q&A show that there are over 175 thousand people who are registered so the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 175,000 Kenyans have already registered under the voluntary scheme known as boma yangu.\n\nQ1: How many Kenyans have registered under the boma yangu scheme?\nA1: 186,256 registered applicants.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: 186,256 have registered\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenyan installed electricity capacity has increased from 1,768 MW in March 2013 to the current 2,712 MW.\n\nQ1: Did Kenya's installed electricity capacity increased from 1,768 MW in March 2013 to the current 2,712 MW?\nA1: Kenyatta said clean energy plants had helped increase capacity, with wind projects in Lake Turkana and Ngong and a solar project in Garissa joining the grid in 2018.\n\nQ2: What was the capacity in Kenya in 2013?\nA2: No answer could be found.\n\nQ3: What was the capacity in Kenya in 2016?\nA3: 2,341",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: There was no question for the data on 2019 and also no answer could be found for the data on 2013 so there's no way to tell if the claim is true or false\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: 2.5 million passengers have travelled using Madaraka Express between its inception in May 2017 and April 2019.\n\nQ1: Is there anywhere that mentions how many people have used the train?\nA1: Rose Njeri Mbogo from Gachie village in Kiambaa Constituency, Kiambu County, yesterday made history as she was unveiled as passenger number 2,000,000 of the Madaraka Express.\n\nSaturday, November 03, 2018\n\nQ2: Is there any data for 2019?\nA2: No answer could be found.\n\nQ3: How many passengers have been recorded to have used the Madaraka Express\nA3: Rose Mbogo, passenger number 2,000,000 of the Madaraka Express service, during the ceremony at the standard gauge railway (SGR) Nairobi terminus on November 3, 2018.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The latest data shown in the Q&A's is 2018 which shows the 2 millionth passenger was reconised as Rose Mbogo however the claim date is almost 6 months later so many more would have travelled on the railway but no up to date figures are shown\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya is outperforming the average global growth.\n\nQ1: What is the average global economic growth?\nA1: Global growth for 2018 is estimated at 3.7 percent\n\nQ2: What is Kenya's economic growth rate?\nA2: Real GDP growth is estimated to rebound from 4.9 percent in 2017 to 5.7 percent in 2018\n\nQ3: Is Kenya's economy growing faster than any other African countries?\nA3: Countries in East Africa including Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda and\nTanzania, all recorded GDP growth rates above 6% in 2016, with Ethiopia leading at 8%.\n\nQ4: What years are referred to in the claim?\nA4: Five years are referenced in the previous text of the statement made by Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta in his State of the Nation 2019 speech: \nOur broad-based economic growth averaged 5.6% over the last 5 years, out-performing the average global growth.\n\nTherefore the years referenced are 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.\n\nQ5: What was the average economic global growth over the years: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017?\nA5: The average global GDP growth over the five years was 3.04 %.\n\nQ6: What is the definition of economic growth?\nA6: Economic growth describes an increase in the quantity and quality of the economic goods and services that a society produces and consumes.\n\nQ7: How is economic growth measured?\nA7: ...it is extremely difficult to measure it. Growth is often measured as an increase in household income or inflation-adjusted GDP.\n\nIncome measures are merely one way to understand the economic inequality between countries and the changing prosperity over time. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of an economy is a measure of total production. More precisely, it is the monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country or region in a specific time period. Comparisons over time and across borders are complicated by price, quality and currency differences.\n\nQ8: What are the basic indicators of economic activity?\nA8: Measuring economic activity in a country or region provides insights into the economic well-being of its residents.\n\nGross Domestic Product (GDP), a widely used indicator, refers to the total gross value added by all resident producers in the economy. Growth in the economy is measured by the change in GDP at constant price. Many WDI indicators use GDP or GDP per capita as a denominator to enable cross-country comparisons of socioeconomic and other data.\n\nAlso widely used in assessing a country’s wealth and capacity to provide for its people is Gross National Income (GNI) per capita - the sum of total domestic and foreign value added claimed by residents divided by total population.\n\nQ9: What was the average GDP growth in Kenya over the referenced years?\nA9: The average GDP growth in Kenya over the referenced years was 4.36%.\n\nQ10: How does Kenya's GDP growth compare over the referenced years with its peer countries?\nA10: Peer countries growth over the five years:\nEthiopia: 10.06%\nTanzania: 6.68%\nUganda: 4.3%\nRwanda: 5.96%\nBurundi: 1.02%",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Q&A 1 shows that the claim covers a five year period in years leading to 2019 which Q&A 6 shows an average economic growth figure of 4.36& for Kenya,\nQ&A 2 shows the average global growth was only 3.04 % which is lower than Kenya as is claimed.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The Kenyan government’s push of the universal access to basic education agenda has seen a 100% transition rate from primary to secondary school being achieved in 2019.\n\nQ1: What is the recent transition rate in Kenya's education ministry report?\nA1: 93.14 per cent\n\nQ2: What as the transition rate from primary to secondary school on 22 February 2019?\nA2: Kenya's education ministry report publishes the transition rate from primary to secondary school on 22 February 2019 as 93.14%.\n\nQ3: What is the date of the claim?\nA3: The claim was made on 4th April 2019.\n\nQ4: What do media report about the percentage of transition from primary to secondary schools at the time of the claim?\nA4: In an article dated April 2, 2019, Education Principal Sectary Belio Kipsang, noted that the national primary school to secondary school transition rate currently stands at 94 per cent.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The highest transition rate recorded was 94% \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: in Kenya, installed capacity (Installed capacity is the capacity of all the power plants if they run at 100%.) has increased from 1,768 MW in March 2013 to the current 2,712 MW.\n\nQ1: What was Kenya's installed capacity in 2019?\nA1: 20 Feb 2018\nKenya has an installed generating capacity of 2,370 MW and peak demand of about 1,770 MW\n\nQ2: What was Kenya's installed capacity in 2013?\nA2: 1,865 MW",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Q&A 1 shows Kenya did have a peak demand of about 2,370 MW around the time of the claim which is close to the claimed 2.7. the Q&A also supports the claim about it being an increase form around the 1.7 mw claimed which is only .1 mw off\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: 2.5 million passengers have travelled using Kenyan Madaraka Express since its inception in May 2018.\n\nQ1: When was the Kenyan Madaraka Express first used?\nA1: 31/05/2017\n\nQ2: How many passengers have used the Madarka Express since it was introduced?\nA2: 699,055 in 2017\n1,665,627 in 2018\n\n= 2,364,682",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Madaraka Express' three years cumulative is 699,055 in 2017 1,665,627 in 2018 and first two months of 2019 recorded 226,027 . This is a figure slightly above 2.5 million. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since April 2013, more than KSh1.7 trillion shillings has been transferred to the counties.\n\nQ1: What is the total sum of the budgetary allocation of counties in Kenya from April, 2013 to 2019 ?\nA1: 14 15THE KENYA POWER AND LIGHTING COMPANY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014/2015THE KENYA POWER AND LIGHTING COMPANY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014/2015\nSENIOR MANAGEMENTSENIOR MANAGEMENT\n16 17THE KENYA POWER AND LIGHTING COMPANY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014/2015THE KENYA POWER AND LIGHTING COMPANY LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014/2015\nNOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING\nNOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE NINETY-FOURTH ANNUAL\nGENERAL MEETING of Shareholders of the Company will be held\nat Safari Park Hotel, Thika Road, Nairobi, on Tuesday 22 nd December\n2015 at 11.00 a.m. to transact the following business:\n1. To read the Notice convening the Meeting and note the presence\nof a quorum.\n2. To receive and consider the Company’s Audited Financial\nStatements for the year ended 30 th June 2015, together with\nthe Chairman’s, Directors’ and Auditors’ reports thereon.\n3. To approve payment of a final dividend of Shs.0.30 per ordinary\nshare, subject to withholding tax where applicable, in respect\nof the year ended 30 th June 2015 and to ratify the interim\ndividend of Shs.0.20 per ordinary share already paid for the\nperiod.\n4. To elect Directors:\n(i) Dr. Theodorah Malla-Kilukumi retires by rotation in\naccordance with Article 120 of the Memorandum and\nArticles of Association of the Company and does not\noffer herself for re-election.\n(ii) The Cabinet Secretary, The National Treasury, retires by\nrotation in accordance with Article 120 of the Memorandum\nand Articles of Association of the Company and, being\neligible, offers himself for re-election.\n(iii) The Principal Secretary, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum,\nretires by rotation in accordance with Article 120 of the\nMemorandum and Articles of Association of the Company\nand, being eligible, offers himself for re-election.\n(iv) To elect one new director to fill the vacancy in the Board.\n5. To approve payment of fees to non-executive Directors for the\nyear e\n\nQ2: Which country does the claims counties reside in?\nA2: Kenya.\n\nQ3: What is the date of the claim?\nA3: 4TH April 2019.\n\nQ4: What is the diffrence between the claim amount (KSh1.7 trillion) and the actual amount shown in the official report (KSh1,503.87)?\nA4: The claim is over by KSh190 billion.",
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"content": "justification: Refuted by figures stated in QA pairs.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya's Installed capacity has increased from 1,768 MW in March 2013 to the current 2,712 MW\n\nQ1: What was the installed capacity in June 2013?\nA1: The energy regulatory commission puts Kenya’s installed capacity in June 2013 at 1,765 MW.\n\nQ2: What was the installed capacity in June 2018?\nA2: By June 2018 it had risen to 2,351 MW, according to data from Kenya Power.\n\nQ3: What was the installed capacity in April 2019?\nA3: By June 2018 it had risen to 2,351 MW, according to data from Kenya Power.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: It is evidently clear that Kenya's Installed capacity keeps increasing from March 2013. Although the Q&A Pair stopped at 2018. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The Kenyan economy grew 6.1% in 2018.\n\nQ1: What percentage did Kenya's economy grow by in 2018?\nA1: In 2018, GDP is projected to expand by 5.5%, being driven\nby the Big Four\n\nQ2: What percentage was Kenya's economy expected to grow by in 2018?\nA2: In 2018, GDP was projected to expand by 5.5%, being\n\nQ3: What did Kenya's Economy actually grow by in 2018?\nA3: Kenya gdp growth rate for 2018 was 5.65%, a 1.81% increase from 2017",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: the economy grew 5.65% not 6.1 so this isn't correct\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2018, provisional estimates show the Kenyan economy grew by 6.1%.\n\nQ1: What is the provisional estimate for Kenya's economy in 2018?\nA1: Provisional estimates of gross domestic product indicate that the economy expanded by 6.0 per cent during the third quarter of 2018\n\nQ2: What is Kenya's expected economic growth for 2018?\nA2: Provisional estimates of gross domestic product indicate that the economy expanded\nby 6.0 per cent during the third quarter of 2018",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: QA pairs vary between 5-6%\n\nverdict: 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since its inception 3.881 million tonnes of cargo have been transported on the standard-gauge railway line in Kenya.\n\nQ1: what is the amount of continers that were trnsported by end of the 2018 yeaar\nA1: 250,000 containers\n\nQ2: When was the standard-gauge railway line launched?\nA2: May 31, 2017\n\nQ3: How much cargo has been transported on the standard-gauge railway line in 2018?\nA3: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Doesn't come to a definitive conclusion.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Not all North Caroline teachers get a duty free lunch break.\n\nQ1: What is the current law in North Carolina about lunch breaks for teachers?\nA1: The current ACT TO PROVIDE FOR INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING TIME AND A\nDUTY-FREE LUNCH PERIOD FOR TEACHERS (2005) says every school \"shall include a plan to provide a duty-free lunch period for every\nteacher on a daily basis or as otherwise approved by the school\nimprovement team, and\n(7) Shall include a plan to provide duty-free instructional planning time\nfor every teacher under G.S. 115C-301.1, with the goal of providing an\naverage of at least five hours of planning time per week.\n\nQ2: Are there plans to guarantee NC teachers a duty free lunch break?\nA2: Yes, because House Bill 563 (Public) Filed Tuesday, April 2, 2019 proposes an amendment to require that all full-time assigned classroom teachers employed by public schools or schools receiving State funds be provided with at least 30 minutes of duty-free lunch time on a daily basis during regular student contact hours.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: It seems the current legislation has a goal of providing a duty free lunch break instead of guaranteeing it. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The UAE has banned three-month tourist visas for Nigerians\n\nQ1: What is the tourist Visa requirements for Nigerians, in UAE ?\nA1: The Embassy in Abu Dhabi and Consulate in Dubai of Nigeria requires that all applicants applying for Nigerian Visa in the UAE is mandatory to submit their application to OIS Office in JLT, Dubai\nAll Visa applications must be submitted by the applicant in person.\nApplicants are NOT to go to the Embassy or Consulate unless they are called for an interview.\n\nTHE GENERAL PUBLIC IS HEREBY INFORMED THAT BIOMETRICS VISA ENROLLMENT WILL COMMENCE FULLY ON 15TH NOVEMBER 2017. ALL APPLICANTS ARE EXPECTED TO COME IN ON APPOINTMENT DATE WITH THEIR DOCUMENTS FOR VISA APPLICATIONS AND BIOMETRICS. BOOK APPOINTMENT AT OIS SERVICES APPOINTMENT BOOKING SITE BEFORE COMING. KINDLY PRESENT THE APPOINTMENT BOOKING SLIP WHEN YOU COME TO SUBMIT YOUR APPLICATION.\n\nIMPORTANT NOTES:\n\nNON EMIRATI PASSPORT HOLDER`S OR NATIONALITY WHERE NIGERIA DOES NOT MAINTAIN A MISSION MUST SUBMIT EVIDENCE OF LEGAL STAY OR RESIDENCE IN THE UAE.\n\nOTHERWISE, THEY ARE ADVISED TO OBTAIN THEIR VISAS FROM COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN.\n\nNote: Application not supported by all the requirements will not be accepted by the Nigerian Embassy/Consulate.\n\nMultiple permits/visas are issued at the discretion of the Visas Officer\n\n\nKindly note, once the applicant decided to withdraw their passport in the time that the application is still under processing for Nigerian Visa the application will be closed and canceled completely. The withdrawal request may take up to 2-3 business days to complete and that all the Visa fee online, Agency fee and processing fee is Non- refundable. The applicant needs to send the Request letter attached to this email [email protected].\n\nAll letters must be addressed to the proper processing center selected in the online application form.\n\nFor The Embassy of Nigeria Abu Dhabi address the letters to:\nThe Ambassador\nNigerian Embassy\nAbu Dhabi, UAE.\n\nFor The Consulate of Nigeria Dubai address the letters to:\nThe Consul General\nConsulate of Nigeria\nDubai, UAE.\n\nQ2: Why was there a visa restriction on Nigerians ?\nA2: Last month, the government of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) imposed visa restrictions on Nigerians; according to the new policy, only Nigerians who are 40 years and above can travel to the UAE for business, tourism or any other private visit.\n\nBefore now, young Nigerians troop to UAE, particularly Dubai for different purposes.\nSome go their to relax; some travel there just because they want to have their previously-unstamped international passports stamped; some travel there for business, among others. It is even not uncommon to find a group of friends fixing Dubai as the destination of their next social gathering.\n\nOur politicians also have choice properties in this Arab state, but with the new immigration policy, only people who are 40 years and above can visit the UAE now, although the authorities gave certain conditions for people who are less than 40 years old who want to visit.\n\nWhen I first heard of this new policy, I knew Nigerians have ‘spoilt’ this Arab country as well.\nIn 1988, I was travelling to India and had a stop-over in Dubai; the place was nothing to write home at that time, but now, less than 30 years later, Nigerians of all ages troop to Dubai for different purposes. It is just so unfortunate that while we have regressed, they have progressed.\n\nWhy have our leaders chosen to enrich themselves only at the expense of the people?; Why have we failed to develop? Where are all the money we have made selling oil, and yet cannot boast more than $30billion in foreign reserves?\n\nWe will continue to be treated with disdain in other parts of the world if we don’t develop our country.\nOther countries will never respect us if we cant live in our country, and instead prefer to travel for greener pastures outside.\nIt is so painful today seeing Nigerians in even less-developed countries ekeing out a living.\nI hope we can wake up on time before we experience more foreign insults.\n\nDr Tajudeen Alalade,\nIlorin, Kwara state",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: While restrictions are being imposed there is no mention of a ban on 3 month tourist visas for Nigerians visiting UAE.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: NATO States Sending Ukraine’s Navy ‘Junk’ Vessels\n\nQ1: Are the ships being provided to Ukraine old/junk or decommisioned?\nA1: No the Ships are a mix of new as well as old but modernised vessels.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Some of the vessels are old, but all are modernisedd. \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: More than 6 lakh high-risk pregnancies identified.\n\nQ1: How many high-risk pregnancies have been identified in India?\nA1: Since its launch in 2016, following key services have been provided under PMSMA:\n\nOver 7 lakh women with high risk conditions have been identified",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The source provided a figure of more than 7 lakh women with high risk pregnancies, therefore this confirms the claim. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: More than a million Wisconsinites have voted to raise their own property taxes because Republicans have failed to fully fund our public schools for the past eight years\n\nQ1: Are republicans to blame for the votes?\nA1: No answer could be found.\n\nQ2: What is meant by \"Fully Fund\" in the claim?\nA2: Evers spokeswoman Baldauff said the \"fully fund\" part of the tweet references the caps Republicans have placed on school spending.\n\n\"At a minimum, fully funding our schools means allowing school spending to keep pace with inflation, with the state contributing a fair share of those costs,\" Baldauff said. \"While the previous administration eventually restored some of the funding they cut (state support of costs), they held spending relatively flat. Districts were forced to use referenda, their only tool available, to protect educational programming, retain staff, and keep the lights on.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Its not clear from the Q&A if people have actually voted to raise their own taxes. So the claim does not have enough evidence. \n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: 80.63 lakh pregnant women immunized\n\nQ1: How many pregnant women were immunised in India?\nA1: 81.780lakh",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: True\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: more than 50 lakh pregnant women expected to benefit every year with cash incentive of 6000 rupees\n\nQ1: Are 50 lakh pregnant women expected to benefit every year with a cash incentive of 6000 rupees?\nA1: The Government have said - Under the scheme Rs.5,000/- are provided to the eligible beneficiary in three installments. The eligible beneficiary also receives the remaining cash incentive as per approved norms towards maternity benefit under Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) after institutional delivery so that on an average, a woman gets Rs.6,000/-.\n\nQ2: How many women got paid the money?\nA2: 46 Lakh (46,54,956) so not the 50 lakh in the claim.\n\nQ3: Who is providing the benefit?\nA3: The Indian Government\n\nQ4: What is the name of the programme?\nA4: Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)",
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"content": "justification: !st Q&A pair state the monetary amount in claim is about correct, But 2nd Q&A pair say the amount of women is less than 50 lakh, not more than 50 as claimed (almost 4 thousand less!)\n\nverdict: 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: 80.63 lakh pregnant women have been immunized in India by August 2018.\n\nQ1: How many Lakh pregnant women have been immunized in India since 2018?\nA1: 81.78 lakh pregnant women have been immunized.",
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"content": "justification: Evidence shows that the number of immunized women is more than the estimate in the claim \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: India has validated elimination of maternal and neo-natal tetanus in May 2015, before the global target of December 2015.\n\nQ1: Has India has validated elimination of maternal and neo-natal tetanus in may 2015\nA1: WHO (world health organisation) has certified Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination (MNTE) in India in May 2015\n\nQ2: What was the global target date for elimination of maternal and neo-natal tetanus?\nA2: The who states the global target date of December 2015.",
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"content": "justification: The answers and credible sources show that the MNTE was validated in May 2015 so the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: 3.15 crore children vaccinated in India by August 2018.\n\nQ1: How many children were vaccinated for Japanese Encephalitis alone in India as of 2018\nA1: 7.78 Crore",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: 7.78 Crore children were vaccinated for Japanese Encephalitis alone in India as of 2018\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Donald trump claims Mexico only this week started to detain thousands of Central Americans at its southern border.\n\nQ1: Has Mexico only just started detaining people at its border at time of claim?\nA1: Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard held a news conference on the same day Trump made these claims. Immigration policy has been consistent since President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) took office.\n\nQ2: How many people had been detained prior to the day of the claim?\nA2: Mexican immigration officials had 886,640 encounters with Guatemalans, Hondurans and Salvadorans from 2011 through February, according to data from Mexico’s Department of the Interior (SEGOB).",
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"content": "justification: Seems that people have been getting detained throughout, therefore the label is refuted \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Puerto Rico got 91 Billion Dollars for the hurricane, more money than has ever been gotten for a hurricane before.\n\nQ1: What hurricane does the claim refer to?\nA1: Hurricane Maria which hit Puerto Rico in September 2017\n\nQ2: How much aid did the U.S give Puerto Rico for Hurricane Maria which hit Puerto Rico in September 2017\nA2: $41 billion in announced funding.\n\nQ3: Has there been any hurricane disaster relief aid more than 91 billion handed out by the U.S gov?\nA3: Yes, because Congress provided roughly $120 billion for Hurricane Katrina in the U.S",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The answers show that 120 billion is the highest amount of aid given so the claim is refuted.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Democratic Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez said, “Attorneys don’t know much about the law as lawyers do and Ben Shapiro is just an attorney. So, yeah.”\n\nQ1: is there any evidence that Ocasio-Cortez made this statement?\nA1: There is no evidence on the web, social media or news coverage that she made this statement.",
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"content": "justification: This claim is false.\nOcasio-Cortez had never made this statement.\n \nSource attached -\n\nhttps://checkyourfact.com/2019/04/10/fact-check-facebook-ocasio-cortez-ben-shapiro-attorney/\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Mission Indradhanush (ensuring full immunisation with all available vaccines for children up to two years of age and pregnant women), has completed four phases covering 528 districts in India.\n\nQ1: As of the date of this claim how many districts have been covered by the scheme?\nA1: A total of 565 districts have been covered under the scheme.",
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"content": "justification: I have supported this claim as even though the number is higher it supports that at least 528 states have been completed.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: US senators being consulted about circuit court judicial nominees in their home states was a long standing requirement.\n\nQ1: Are US senators involved in the circuit court judicial nominees process\nA1: . After a President selects a nominee for a U.S. circuit or district court \njudgeship, the chairman sends a blue-colored form to the Senators representing the home state of \nthe nominee. The form seeks the home state Senators’ assessment of the nominee. If a home state \nSenator has no objection to a nominee, the blue slip is returned to the chairman with a positive \nresponse. If, however, a home state Senator objects to a nominee, the blue slip is either withheld \nor returned with a negative response\n\nQ2: how is a negative blue slip interpreted\nA2: If a negative blue slip is received, the chairman may take the following actions\non the nominee: (1) stop all committee proceedings; (2) move forward but give added\nweight to the unfavorable review; or (3) proceed without notice of the negative\nreview. Since the late 1970s, the committee has generally used the latter two actions\nwhen dealing with a negative blue slip\n\nQ3: how long has the blue slip been in use\nA3: From\nresearch conducted at the National Archives, evidence suggests that the blue-slip\nprocedure began sometime in the mid- to late 1910s under the chairmanship of\nSenator Charles A. Culberson of Texas.1\n\nQ4: why is the blue slip important\nA4: This tradition comes from the practice of reserving circuit court positions for each\nstate to ensure proportional or equal state representation for each circuit.10 The\nPresident is often effectively required by this tradition to select a circuit court\nnominee from the state of the retiring judge",
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"content": "justification: Confirmed as a requirement since the 1910s in QA pair.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: There is a link between a rise in thyroid cancer in women and the improper use of protective equipment during mammograms.\n\nQ1: Does a woman's cancer risk increase when given a mammogram?\nA1: The risk of a radiation-induced cancer for a woman attending a mammographic screening is between 1 in 49,000 to 1 in 98,000 per visit",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: It is quite hard to answer the claim with that answer-question pair. The wording is quite difficult\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Senator Kamala Harris’s presidential campaign has raised $12 million from more than 218,000 individual contributions in the first quarter of 2019. 98 percent of Harris’s contributions were under $100 .\n\nQ1: During the first quarter of 2019, What was the total amount of Donations raised by Kamala Harris' presidential campaign that were $100 or less?\nA1: No answer could be found.\n\nQ2: During the first quarter of 2019, What was the total amount of Donations raised by Kamala Harris' presidential campaign that were $100 or more?\nA2: No answer could be found.\n\nQ3: During the first quarter of 2019, What was the total amount of Donations raised by Kamala Harris' presidential campaign?\nA3: $12 million",
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"content": "justification: There's no evidence about the level of contributions gotten during the campaign \n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: William T. Thompson designed the Confederate flag.\n\nQ1: Who designed the Confederate battle flag?\nA1: Originally designed as a Confederate national flag by William Porcher Miles of South Carolina\n\nQ2: Who designed the Stainless Banner?\nA2: William T. Thompson\n\nQ3: Where does the design of the Stainless Banner originate from?\nA3: William Porcher Miles, the man in charge of the flag committee in the provisional congress of the Confederacy, that designed the flag we see today. But this design was never formally adopted by the Confederacy, and instead persisted because Thompson adopted Miles' design in his Stainless Banner, which was enthusiastically accepted by the Confederates.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: It seems that there were three versions of the Confederate flag, the design of one which seems to have had involvement of both William T. Thompson and William Porcher Miles. \n\nverdict: 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since 1973 the income of the bottom 90% of Americans didn't budge.\n\nQ1: When was this claim made?\nA1: 01/04/2019\n\nQ2: Has US income for this period been studied?\nA2: No, because The Congressional Budget Office published a Distribution of Household Income covering 1979 to 2015.\n\nQ3: Did the Congressional Budget Office Distribution of Household Income report of 2015 indicate that for 90% of the population income did not increase or decrease?\nA3: No, because Various tables indicate that incomes increased before and after taxes & etc.\n\nQ4: Have US wages for the bottom 90% stalled since 1973?\nA4: The chart shows clear wage stagnation for the bottom 60 percent of the income scale. The rate did go up for the 70 and 80 percent levels.\n\nQ5: Has the share of pre-tax national income for the bottom 90% of American stayed the same since 1973?\nA5: No, because This shows that both the bottom 50 percent and the next 40 percent have taken declining shares of the nation’s income since 1973.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The Q&A pair state that data for the period in the claim in unavailable, and best available data concludes a worse outcome than stated\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: During Ukraine's presidential election in 2019, the current electoral process bypassed the Donbas side, and no presidential election will be held, polling stations are open only on the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions controlled by Kyiv.\n\nQ1: Why were no elections held in the Donbass region\nA1: The separatist authorities have said they will do everything possible to disrupt the elections, stating they do not plan to hold \"the presidential elections of a neighbouring state\" on their territory, and there has been a campaign of terror and intimidation against polling stations and election officials.\n\nQ2: Are polling units open in the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk\nA2: In the west of Donetsk region, where paramilitary groups have helped to reinstall pro-Kiev authorities, the vote will go ahead as normal\n\nQ3: Was the Donbass region purposefully bypassed during the 2019 election\nA3: They were not bypassed, they proclaimed that they were not a part of the Ukraine Republic and that they were independent",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Seems that these regions were not bypassed. Therefore, the claim is refuted\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: L.A Rapper YG Shot 4 Times In Drive By Shooting\n\nQ1: Where was this statement released?\nA1: A prank website called React 365\n\nQ2: Where did React 365 source the story?\nA2: They claimed it was stated by TMZ, but there was no mention of the \"news\" on TMZ website and the site where the story was originally published has taken it down, replacing it with the message: \"It was a bad joke and has been deleted! \".",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The publication of the statement was on a prank website that has subsequently taken the story down and admitted it was a 'bad joke'.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Eight professionals leave South Africa for every one that comes in.\n\nQ1: How accurate are statistics for professionals leaving South Africa?\nA1: The focus of this chapter is on emigration of South Africans to other countries for the period 2006\nto 2016. Measuring emigration remains a challenge as many emigrants do not declare their\ndeparture to authorities of their countries and most countries have no working mechanisms to\noblige migrants to declare their departure. \n\n...result indicators such as net migration cannot be derived using this\ninformation.\n\nQ2: Why is it difficult for accurate figures to be published?\nA2: Limitations of this chapter include the fact that questions on citizenship and country of birth did not\nform part of the profile of emigrants, hence it cannot be established with certainty that these\nemigrants are South African nationals. Furthermore an undercount is highly possible since the\ncount is limited to those individuals who still have family members remaining in the country. As a\nresult if the whole family emigrated then such statistics could not be collected.\n\nQ3: Have passport barcodes of South Africans leaving or arriving home been scanned since 2003?\nA3: No, South African departures and arrivals are no longer required to have passport barcodes scanned at the\nports of entry and exit; therefore, statistics on their departure and arrival are no longer available. Moreover those\ndeparting through the three international airports are no longer required to complete departure forms. This is due\nto the implementation of the Immigration Act, 2002 (Act No. 13 of 2002) by the Department of Home Affairs as\nfrom April 2003.\n\nQ4: What does the media report is the estimate of emigration from South Africa?\nA4: 17 Jan 2019:\n\nThe most recent figures on emigration come from Stats SA’s Community Survey 2016, a large-scale survey conducted between censuses.\nThe survey showed that 97 460 South Africans had moved abroad since 2006. The bulk of them were between the ages of 25 and 44.\n\nQ5: What verified statistics are available for the emigration of professionals?\nA5: No answer could be found.\n\nQ6: Is it possible to be verify the country's immigration figures?\nA6: It is not always feasible to accurately verify” the details filled in on the B1-117 form. The statistics in the report are therefore for “self-declared emigration, which is different from actual emigration",
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"content": "justification: Q&A 1 and 2 show the difficulties of recording the data shown in the claim saying for every one professional that enters South Africa * professionals leave, and the statistics used were from self-declared emigration, so more accurate data is needed , but form Q&A''s that data does not likely exist at the time of the claim.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: President Donald Trump wants to abolish the pre-existing conditions protections within the U.S Affordable Care Act (ACA).\n\nQ1: Did President Donald Trump tried to abolish the pre-existing conditions protections within the U.S Affordable Care Act (ACA) ?\nA1: - Love it or loathe it, the United States is headed for four years of drastic policy changes under a Donald Trump administration, giving lawmakers another good chance to repeal, replace, or revise the Affordable Care Act.\n\nThe landmark healthcare legislation was the centerpiece of one of the most contentious campaigns in American history. Staring down anticipated premium hikes of up to 25 percent on the public health insurance exchanges, millions of concerned citizens voted for the candidate they felt was most likely to make positive changes to a system that has never quite managed to address their needs.\n\nThe impact of a Republican Congressional majority, a Republican President, and a vacant seat on a Supreme Court that already struck down one of the ACA’s major provisions is as of yet unknown, but a conservative twist to our national drama will certainly bring the future of the healthcare coverage framework into question.\n\nFor healthcare provider organizations, the plot will thicken even further. Thanks to provisions that require payers to cover patients with preexisting conditions and adhere to premium caps that have reduced their profitability, the ACA has incentivized a quick shift towards value-based care. \n\nEager to trim costs, pay for fewer services, and attract as many patients as possible in a competitive and confusing marketplace, payers have incentivized providers to abandon the traditional fee-for-service reimbursement structure and look to population health management strategies as a way to stem the financial bleeding.\n\nWill significant changes to the Affordable Care Act free up payers to return to more lucrative business practices, or will commercial insurers, Medicare, and Medicaid stay the course?\n\nHow can healthcare providers position themselves for success in what will undoubtedly be another turbulent episode in the healthcare saga, and what are the nation’s options for developing a new path forward while still delivering the best possible care\n\nQ2: What was Trump proposing regarding pre-existing conditions?\nA2: The American Health Care Act, a bill proposed by House Republicans, required insurance companies to offer coverage regardless of preexisting conditions; however, they could charge more in certain instances.\n\nQ3: How does this affect those with medical conditions?\nA3: the AHCA would have required insurers on the individual market to charge 30 percent higher premiums for one year, regardless of health status, to those who didn’t have continuous coverage, defined as a 63-day lapse over the previous 12 months. Plus, states could obtain a waiver that would allow insurers to charge even higher premiums to those with preexisting conditions who didn’t maintain continuous coverage.\n\nQ4: Does this affect everyone with pre-existing conditions?\nA4: No, because We don’t know what a future GOP replacement plan might stipulate. Sanders said those with cancer, heart disease or diabetes would pay more under Trump’s plan, but in the GOP plans put forth so far, not everyone with a preexisting condition would pay higher premiums. As we’ve explained, insurers could only price plans based on health status under certain conditions. However, the 2017 bills didn’t offer the same level of protections as the ACA.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Trump had his own ideas on how he wanted to improve lives for Americans, so proposed changes to the ACA \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: President Donald Trump wants to change the Affordable Care Act (ACA) protections, abolishing health insurance for kids who are 26 years of age or younger who are currently on their parents plans, which will throw 32 million Americans off their current health insurance.\n\nQ1: Does Trump want to abolish the ACA ?\nA1: He asked the federal courts to find the ACA unconstitutional and nullify the entire law\n\nQ2: Does trump plan to offer a replacement if the ACA is removed?\nA2: They would plan to offer an unspecified alternative at a later date should ACA be removed.\n\nQ3: Where does the 32 million figure come from?\nA3: The 32 million figure is based on a Congressional Budget Office estimate of the impact of the Obamacare Repeal Reconciliation Act of 2017, which would have repealed the ACA altogether and replaced it with an unnamed replacement at a later date. According to the CBO, the plan would increase the number of uninsured by 32 million individuals over ten years.\n\nQ4: Why would the number of uninsured people increase?\nA4: In the nongroup market, some people would choose not to have insurance partly because\nthey choose to be covered by insurance under current law to avoid paying the penalty.\nAnd, under this legislation, without the mandate penalty, some people would forgo\ninsurance in response to the higher premiums that CBO and JCT project would be\ncharged. Insurers would still be required to provide coverage to any applicant, and they\nwould not be able to vary premiums to reflect enrollees’ health status or to limit coverage\nof preexisting medical conditions.\n\nQ5: Would young adults up to the age of 26 be able to stay on their parents' insurance plans under the GOP?\nA5: Yes, because The bills do not change this provision of the ACA.\n\nQ6: What is the name of the bill plan that the Trump administration has put forward?\nA6: GOP health plan",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Q&A 1 shows that as claimed Trump did want to chance the ACA (act).\nQ&A 3 shows the claim figure of 32 million is about right as thenumber of uninsured would be 32 million individuals over ten years.\nHowever the claim part about trump doing this would abolish health insurance for kids who are 26 years of age or younger who are currently on their parents plans is wrong as Q&A 5 shows this not to be effected by a change to the ACA. so some conflicting evidence to the claim.\n\nverdict: 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: When Winston Churchill was asked to cut arts funding in favour of the war effort, he simply replied, ‘then what are we fighting for?\n\nQ1: What is the origin of the claimed quote\nA1: No answer could be found.\n\nQ2: Is the source of the claim verifiable\nA2: No, it is a Facebook post\n\nQ3: Does this quote show in any of Churchills recorded sayings?\nA3: Unfortunately, best efforts fail to find it among Churchill’s 15 million published words of speeches, papers, letters, articles or books.\n\nQ4: Is it likely it would have been recorded if he said this?\nA4: Yes, because Churchill has 15 million published words of speeches, papers, letters, articles or books.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: this wasn't recorded as being said by him at all. \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called on Nigeria to \"start teaching the Biafran anthem to your citizens now\".\n\nQ1: who made this claim\nA1: Oluchi Obiakor\n\nQ2: what is the website that shared the news known for\nA2: The Pointer news are known for sharing false information",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The source is known for fake news, and it is a common knowledge that United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has nothing to do with Biafra or Biafran anthem. Therefore this claim is not true. \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: People living in Labour councils pay on average £351 less council tax than those living in Tory councils.\n\nQ1: Is it true that Labour council is fee £351 lesser than Tory councils ?\nA1: A major issue with Labour’s calculation is that you often pay council tax to more than one body, which can be run by different political parties. This means that often no single party is responsible for every penny you pay: you can live in a Labour-run council and actually pay most of your bill to a Conservative-run body.\n\nQ2: What is the date of the claim?\nA2: 30th March 2019.\n\nQ3: What was the average council tax for majority labour council areas in England in 2019?\nA3: £1,168 in councils with a majority Labour council,\n\nQ4: What was the average council tax for majority Tory council areas in England in 2019?\nA4: £1,519 in collecting councils with a majority Conservative council.\n\nQ5: Do councils set their own council tax for their elected area?\nA5: No, because —single-tier and two-tier. which means for example... a dwelling in Labour-run Burnley could have its bill is set by Conservative-run Lancashire",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: this is true, that the labour council tax is lower, but it isn't necessarily set by the council in that area \n\nverdict: 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The House of Commons has little more than 635 employees.\n\nQ1: How many MPs are there in the House of Commons?\nA1: the House of Commons ... is made up for a total of 650 seats\n\nQ2: Does the House of Commons employ people?\nA2: Yes, because There are approximately 3000 staff in the Commons working to support and improve the work of Parliament. Student placements are also available.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: the House of Commons ... is made up for a total of 650 seats. There are approximately 3000 staff in the Commons working to support and improve the work of Parliament. Student placements are also available.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: 19% of WVians rely on SNAP,\" or food stamps.\n\nQ1: How many people relied on SNAP in Feb 2019?\nA1: In February 2019, the most recent month for which full data is available, West Virginia had 314,042 SNAP beneficiaries.\n\nQ2: What percentage of state residents is this?\nA2: the state’s estimated population for 2018, according to the Census Bureau, was 1,805,832. That works out to 17.4 percent of state residents",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The data in Q2 contradicts the claim.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Subsets and Splits