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75,631,285 | Susan Nsibirwa | Susan Nsibirwa, is a Ugandan marketer and corporate executive who was appointed as the Managing Director of Nation Media Group, on 19 December 2023. She replaced Tonny Glencross, who had served in that role since 2019.
Nsibirwa was born in Kampala, Uganda to John and Mrs Allen Nsibirwa. She is a granddaughter to former Katikkiro of Buganda Martin Lurther Nsibirwa. She attended Aunt Clare Kindergarten Namirembe, Kitante Primary School for PLE, Nabisunsa Girls Secondary School for O-level and Gayaza High School for A-level. After she was admitted to Makerere University, in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, where she graduated with a Bachelor in Mass Communication degree in 1987. Her second degree is a Master of Administration obtained from University of Nicosia, in Cyprus.
Nsibirwa served as the Head of Marketing at Commercial Microfinance Limited from July 2005 to October 2006. Following this, she took on the role of Advertising/Brand Manager at MTN Uganda from 2002 to 2005. Nsibirwa transitioned to the banking sector and held the position of Head of Marketing at DFCU Bank from November 2006 to May 2010. Later served as a Managing Partner at Weaver Options from July 2010 to March 2011. She served as the Head of Marketing and Communications at Vision Group from February 2011 to February 2019. Notably, she assumed a role as the Chairman of the Uganda Media Owners Association (UMOA) from November 2016 to December 2018. Nsibirwa became the Managing Partner at Urge Uganda from March 2019 to June 2022. Previously, she held the position of managing director at Ayiva Consulting Solutions since June 2022 before taking on the role of as the managing director of Nation Media Group Uganda on December 22, 2023.
Nsibirwa currently is a member of the Strategy and Audit, Risk and Compliance Board Committees of Monitor Publications Limited and is the board chair at African Centre for Media Excellence. | [
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"text": "Susan Nsibirwa, is a Ugandan marketer and corporate executive who was appointed as the Managing Director of Nation Media Group, on 19 December 2023. She replaced Tonny Glencross, who had served in that role since 2019.",
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},
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"text": "Nsibirwa was born in Kampala, Uganda to John and Mrs Allen Nsibirwa. She is a granddaughter to former Katikkiro of Buganda Martin Lurther Nsibirwa. She attended Aunt Clare Kindergarten Namirembe, Kitante Primary School for PLE, Nabisunsa Girls Secondary School for O-level and Gayaza High School for A-level. After she was admitted to Makerere University, in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, where she graduated with a Bachelor in Mass Communication degree in 1987. Her second degree is a Master of Administration obtained from University of Nicosia, in Cyprus.",
"title": "Early life and education"
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"text": "Nsibirwa served as the Head of Marketing at Commercial Microfinance Limited from July 2005 to October 2006. Following this, she took on the role of Advertising/Brand Manager at MTN Uganda from 2002 to 2005. Nsibirwa transitioned to the banking sector and held the position of Head of Marketing at DFCU Bank from November 2006 to May 2010. Later served as a Managing Partner at Weaver Options from July 2010 to March 2011. She served as the Head of Marketing and Communications at Vision Group from February 2011 to February 2019. Notably, she assumed a role as the Chairman of the Uganda Media Owners Association (UMOA) from November 2016 to December 2018. Nsibirwa became the Managing Partner at Urge Uganda from March 2019 to June 2022. Previously, she held the position of managing director at Ayiva Consulting Solutions since June 2022 before taking on the role of as the managing director of Nation Media Group Uganda on December 22, 2023.",
"title": "Career"
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"text": "Nsibirwa currently is a member of the Strategy and Audit, Risk and Compliance Board Committees of Monitor Publications Limited and is the board chair at African Centre for Media Excellence.",
"title": "Other considerations"
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] | Susan Nsibirwa, is a Ugandan marketer and corporate executive who was appointed as the Managing Director of Nation Media Group, on 19 December 2023. She replaced Tonny Glencross, who had served in that role since 2019. | 2023-12-23T17:26:00Z | 2023-12-25T23:27:55Z | [
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75,631,298 | Fernando Eberhardt | Fernando Emanuel Eberhardt (born 21 June 1977) is an Argentina para table tennis player who competes in international table tennis competitions. He is a two-time Pan American champion, five-time Parapan American Games medalist and World bronze medalist. He has also competed at the 2012, 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics. | [
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"text": "Fernando Emanuel Eberhardt (born 21 June 1977) is an Argentina para table tennis player who competes in international table tennis competitions. He is a two-time Pan American champion, five-time Parapan American Games medalist and World bronze medalist. He has also competed at the 2012, 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics.",
"title": ""
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] | Fernando Emanuel Eberhardt is an Argentina para table tennis player who competes in international table tennis competitions. He is a two-time Pan American champion, five-time Parapan American Games medalist and World bronze medalist. He has also competed at the 2012, 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics. | 2023-12-23T17:30:43Z | 2023-12-31T13:48:07Z | [
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75,631,312 | Beaumont Curling Club | The Beaumont Curling Club is a curling club Beaumont, Alberta. The club plays at the Ken Nichol Regional Recreation Centre.
In 1958, local residents of Beaumont, Alberta began a curling league which played in nearby Leduc over the 1959–60 season. The idea for a club was spearheaded by the parish priest, Father Lucien Robert, the only one who had curled before. The club had its first meeting in 1960, and was later incorporated with a capital stock of $30,000. The first facility would be played on natural ice.
In 2003, the club was granted a reprieve from a local smoke-free by-law because it had a liquor license, allowing it an extra 18 months to comply.
Following the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta, the club saw its membership drop 30 per cent. The club relied on local business support to cover operating costs due to lost revenue during the pandemic.
Over the 2023–24 curling season, the club played host to a number of Alberta Curling Series events, attracting some of the top ranked teams in the world.
Teams from the Beaumont Curling Club have won the Alberta Tournament of Hearts twice, earning the right to represent Alberta at the Tournament of Hearts, Canada's national women's championship.
Teams from the Beaumont Curling Club have won the provincial women's junior championships twice, earning the right to represent Alberta at the Canadian Junior Curling Championships.
Dan Sherrard, Brandon Klassen, Shawn Donnelly, Kyle Reynolds won the men's provincial curling club championships in 2023. This earned the right to represent Alberta at the Canadian Curling Club Championships, which they won. The rink was without Donnelly at nationals, as he could not attend the event.
*Did not play in nationals. | [
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"text": "In 1958, local residents of Beaumont, Alberta began a curling league which played in nearby Leduc over the 1959–60 season. The idea for a club was spearheaded by the parish priest, Father Lucien Robert, the only one who had curled before. The club had its first meeting in 1960, and was later incorporated with a capital stock of $30,000. The first facility would be played on natural ice.",
"title": "History"
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"title": "History"
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"text": "Following the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta, the club saw its membership drop 30 per cent. The club relied on local business support to cover operating costs due to lost revenue during the pandemic.",
"title": "History"
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"text": "Over the 2023–24 curling season, the club played host to a number of Alberta Curling Series events, attracting some of the top ranked teams in the world.",
"title": "History"
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"text": "Teams from the Beaumont Curling Club have won the Alberta Tournament of Hearts twice, earning the right to represent Alberta at the Tournament of Hearts, Canada's national women's championship.",
"title": "Provincial champions"
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"text": "Teams from the Beaumont Curling Club have won the provincial women's junior championships twice, earning the right to represent Alberta at the Canadian Junior Curling Championships.",
"title": "Provincial champions"
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"text": "Dan Sherrard, Brandon Klassen, Shawn Donnelly, Kyle Reynolds won the men's provincial curling club championships in 2023. This earned the right to represent Alberta at the Canadian Curling Club Championships, which they won. The rink was without Donnelly at nationals, as he could not attend the event.",
"title": "Provincial champions"
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"text": "*Did not play in nationals.",
"title": "Provincial champions"
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] | The Beaumont Curling Club is a curling club Beaumont, Alberta. The club plays at the Ken Nichol Regional Recreation Centre. | 2023-12-23T17:33:57Z | 2023-12-23T17:36:49Z | [
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75,631,322 | Vedang Raina | Vedang Raina is an Indian actor. He is known for his role as Reginald "Reggie" Mantle on Zoya Akhtar's The Archies. He received a lot of public appraisal and critical acclaim for the same. Raina will also be seen in Alia Bhatt's upcoming action thriller Jigra.
Vedang was born on 2 June 2000 in Delhi and was brought up in Mumbai. He belongs to a Kashmiri Pandit family. He completed his schooling from Jamnabai Narsee School and subsequently pursued his bachelor's degree from Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS). He started out small with college fests and events, enjoying the time he spent on stage. Eventually, Vedang pivoted from the performing arts to acting. His acting career was further bolstered when he joined an acting agency during his college years.
Vedang developed an interest in music and played the guitar years before he had thought about acting. Towards the end of his college years, Raina decided to venture into modeling and music. He modelled for several brands before finally being scouted by Zoya Akhtar for The Archies in 2021. Akhtar claims that he had not thought about acting at that point.
Vedang Raina was officially announced to be playing the role of Reginald Mantle in May 2022. Post release of the film, the audience applauded his role as did the critics, who appraised him by calling him a "shining star." | [
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"title": "Career"
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"text": "Vedang Raina was officially announced to be playing the role of Reginald Mantle in May 2022. Post release of the film, the audience applauded his role as did the critics, who appraised him by calling him a \"shining star.\"",
"title": "Career"
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] | Vedang Raina is an Indian actor. He is known for his role as Reginald "Reggie" Mantle on Zoya Akhtar's The Archies. He received a lot of public appraisal and critical acclaim for the same. Raina will also be seen in Alia Bhatt's upcoming action thriller Jigra. | 2023-12-23T17:38:49Z | 2023-12-28T07:09:24Z | [
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75,631,356 | 2009 Ligakupa final | The 2009 Ligakupa final decided the winners of the 2008–09 Ligakupa, the 2nd season of Hungarian football league cup, the Ligakupa. The match was played on 13 May 2009 at the Révész Géza utcai Stadion in Siófok between Pécs and Fehérvár.
Fehérvár successfully defended their title with a 3–1 victory, securing their second Ligakupa trophy. The club remain, the last team to successfully defend their trophy. The winners also received 20 million forint in prize money, while the runners-up received 10 million forint and an additional 2 million forint as the highest finishing NB II team.
Fehérvár made its second Ligakupa final appearance in history, having won previous year in 2008. For Pécs, this was their first final appearance, additionally the first second division team to reach the final since the creation of the competition and the admission of second tier teams. | [
{
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"text": "The 2009 Ligakupa final decided the winners of the 2008–09 Ligakupa, the 2nd season of Hungarian football league cup, the Ligakupa. The match was played on 13 May 2009 at the Révész Géza utcai Stadion in Siófok between Pécs and Fehérvár.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Fehérvár successfully defended their title with a 3–1 victory, securing their second Ligakupa trophy. The club remain, the last team to successfully defend their trophy. The winners also received 20 million forint in prize money, while the runners-up received 10 million forint and an additional 2 million forint as the highest finishing NB II team.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Fehérvár made its second Ligakupa final appearance in history, having won previous year in 2008. For Pécs, this was their first final appearance, additionally the first second division team to reach the final since the creation of the competition and the admission of second tier teams.",
"title": "Background"
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] | The 2009 Ligakupa final decided the winners of the 2008–09 Ligakupa, the 2nd season of Hungarian football league cup, the Ligakupa. The match was played on 13 May 2009 at the Révész Géza utcai Stadion in Siófok between Pécs and Fehérvár. Fehérvár successfully defended their title with a 3–1 victory, securing their second Ligakupa trophy. The club remain, the last team to successfully defend their trophy. The winners also received 20 million forint in prize money, while the runners-up received 10 million forint and an additional 2 million forint as the highest finishing NB II team. | 2023-12-23T17:45:07Z | 2023-12-24T11:41:20Z | [
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75,631,368 | William Bridgeo | William "Bill" Bridgeo is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. He represents Maine's 60th House district.
He was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election against Republican opponent William Clardy. He assumed office on December 7, 2022. He was city manager of Augusta, Maine between 1998 and 2021.
Bridgeo earned a bachelor's degree in political science from St. Michael's College in Vermont, and a Master of Public Administration from the University of Hartford in 1979. He also teaches at University of Maine at Augusta. | [
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"text": "William \"Bill\" Bridgeo is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. He represents Maine's 60th House district.",
"title": ""
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"text": "He was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election against Republican opponent William Clardy. He assumed office on December 7, 2022. He was city manager of Augusta, Maine between 1998 and 2021.",
"title": "Electoral history"
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"text": "Bridgeo earned a bachelor's degree in political science from St. Michael's College in Vermont, and a Master of Public Administration from the University of Hartford in 1979. He also teaches at University of Maine at Augusta.",
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"title": "References"
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] | William "Bill" Bridgeo is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. He represents Maine's 60th House district. | 2023-12-23T17:46:18Z | 2023-12-28T01:42:43Z | [
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75,631,375 | Shir-Mohammad Espandar | Shir-Mohammad Espandar (Persian/Balochi: شیرمحمد اسپندار;1927) was an Iranian Baloch especially versed in playing Donali.
Shir-Mohammad Espandar was born in Bampur, Balochistan. As a teenager, he went to Karachi, Pakistan and returned to Iran in 1958 after gaining experience in the field of music. He used Ney to play Balochi music until 1983.
He has given many performances in France, Peru and many other countries. He has obtained an honorary doctorate in traditional music from France and an honorary diploma in musicianship in Iran. His statue as the first Donali's musician have been memorialized in the Tehran Museum. | [
{
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"text": "Shir-Mohammad Espandar (Persian/Balochi: شیرمحمد اسپندار;1927) was an Iranian Baloch especially versed in playing Donali.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Shir-Mohammad Espandar was born in Bampur, Balochistan. As a teenager, he went to Karachi, Pakistan and returned to Iran in 1958 after gaining experience in the field of music. He used Ney to play Balochi music until 1983.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He has given many performances in France, Peru and many other countries. He has obtained an honorary doctorate in traditional music from France and an honorary diploma in musicianship in Iran. His statue as the first Donali's musician have been memorialized in the Tehran Museum.",
"title": "Biography"
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] | Shir-Mohammad Espandar
(Persian/Balochi: شیرمحمد اسپندار;1927) was an Iranian Baloch especially versed in playing Donali. | 2023-12-23T17:47:00Z | 2023-12-24T21:08:36Z | [
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75,631,378 | 2020 Northwestern State Demons baseball team | The 2020 Northwestern State Demons baseball team represented Northwestern State University in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season. They competed at the NCAA Division I level as members of the Southland Conference. The Demons played their home games at H. Alvin Brown–C. C. Stroud Field in Natchitoches, LA. The Demons compiled an overall record of 12–4 (2–1 SLC) before the season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | [
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"title": ""
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] | The 2020 Northwestern State Demons baseball team represented Northwestern State University in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season. They competed at the NCAA Division I level as members of the Southland Conference. The Demons played their home games at H. Alvin Brown–C. C. Stroud Field in Natchitoches, LA. The Demons compiled an overall record of 12–4 before the season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | 2023-12-23T17:47:45Z | 2023-12-31T04:07:54Z | [
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75,631,380 | 2024 Alabama Crimson Tide football team | The 2024 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "Bama", or "The Tide") will represent the University of Alabama during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season will mark the Crimson Tide's 130th overall season, and 91st as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Crimson Tide will play their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, and are expected to be led by 18th-year head coach Nick Saban.
Five Alabama players elected to enter the NCAA Transfer Portal during or after the 2023 season.
Note: Players with a dash in the new school column didn't land on a new team for the 2024 season.
Over the off-season, Alabama added two players from the transfer portal. According to 247 Sports, Alabama had the No. 61 ranked transfer class in the country.
*Originally class of 2025, but reclassified to 2024.
2024 Overall class rankings
Alabama and the SEC announced the 2024 football schedule on December 13, 2023. | [
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] | The 2024 Alabama Crimson Tide football team will represent the University of Alabama during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season will mark the Crimson Tide's 130th overall season, and 91st as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Crimson Tide will play their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, and are expected to be led by 18th-year head coach Nick Saban. | 2023-12-23T17:48:49Z | 2023-12-31T03:30:35Z | [
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75,631,400 | Order of Battle of the Italian Army in Russia | The Italian Army in Russia (ARMIR) was an field army of the Royal Italian Army in World War II, which was deployed to the Soviet Union in July 1942. Upon arrival on the Eastern Front the army consisted of the following units:
The 156th Infantry Division "Vicenza" was tasked with rear area security. | [
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] | The Italian Army in Russia (ARMIR) was an field army of the Royal Italian Army in World War II, which was deployed to the Soviet Union in July 1942. Upon arrival on the Eastern Front the army consisted of the following units: | 2023-12-23T17:53:50Z | 2023-12-31T00:26:40Z | [
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75,631,406 | Kitanda | Kitanda Espresso and Açaí, or simply Kitanda, is a chain of Brazilian coffee shops in the Seattle metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of Washington. Joao Boff opened the original shop in Seattle's University District in 1998; since then, the business has evolved and expanded, also operating in Kirkland and Redmond. There were five locations, as of 2019. The Capitol Hill location opened in 2021.
Kitanda is a family- and Latino-owned chain of Brazilian coffee shops in the Seattle metropolitan area. The business' name comes from "quitanda", which translates to "corner store" in English.
The menu has included: açaí bowls; coxinha (shredded chicken croquette); pão de queijo (gluten-free cheese bread made with tapioca flour) and other pastries; brigadeiros; and coffee drinks and smoothies. Açaí bowls are served with banana, granola, and other berries; varieties include the Traditional, the Energy Blast (strawberry, peanuts, and honey), the Super Hero (spinach, vanilla protein, and soy milk), the Tropical (coconut water, dried pineapple and mango), and the Festa (chocolate sprinkles, coconut, and condensed milk).
The cheese bread, which has been rebranded as "Kitanda bread", is prepared as a snack and as a base for a breakfast sandwich. Coffee drinks use medium-roast organic Brazilian coffee.
Brazil-born Joao Boff opened the original Kitanda as a convenience store in Seattle's University District in 1998. The shop initially sold Brazilian groceries and foods, as well as cassette tapes of Brazilian music. In 2002, the business relocated to Kirkland because of the city's larger Brazilian community, and became more of a bakery. Kitanda relocated to Redmond in 2013, evolving into a coffee shop chain.
Boff's stepdaughter Erica Bueno joined the family business in 2009, after relocating from Brazil to the United States. The Green Lake shop opened in 2015. As of 2019, there were five locations, in Green Lake, Kirkland, Redmond, Southcenter, and the University District. The Capitol Hill location opened in 2021. In downtown Seattle, Kitanda has operated in the McKenzie building.
Lori Bailey included Kitanda in Eater Seattle's 2019 list of "top spots" in Seattle for bowls and juices. The Not for Tourists Guide to Seattle has said Kitanda has "Brazilian coffee and pastries that you didn't know your life was missing".
Category:1998 establishments in Washington (state) Category:Brazilian restaurants Category:Brazilian-American culture Category:Coffee in Seattle Category:Coffeehouses and cafés in Washington (state) Category:Companies based in Seattle Category:Convenience stores of the United States Category:Downtown Seattle Category:Kirkland, Washington Category:Redmond, Washington Category:Restaurant chains in the United States Category:Restaurants in Seattle Category:Restaurants established in 1998 Category:University District, Seattle | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kitanda Espresso and Açaí, or simply Kitanda, is a chain of Brazilian coffee shops in the Seattle metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of Washington. Joao Boff opened the original shop in Seattle's University District in 1998; since then, the business has evolved and expanded, also operating in Kirkland and Redmond. There were five locations, as of 2019. The Capitol Hill location opened in 2021.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kitanda is a family- and Latino-owned chain of Brazilian coffee shops in the Seattle metropolitan area. The business' name comes from \"quitanda\", which translates to \"corner store\" in English.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The menu has included: açaí bowls; coxinha (shredded chicken croquette); pão de queijo (gluten-free cheese bread made with tapioca flour) and other pastries; brigadeiros; and coffee drinks and smoothies. Açaí bowls are served with banana, granola, and other berries; varieties include the Traditional, the Energy Blast (strawberry, peanuts, and honey), the Super Hero (spinach, vanilla protein, and soy milk), the Tropical (coconut water, dried pineapple and mango), and the Festa (chocolate sprinkles, coconut, and condensed milk).",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The cheese bread, which has been rebranded as \"Kitanda bread\", is prepared as a snack and as a base for a breakfast sandwich. Coffee drinks use medium-roast organic Brazilian coffee.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Brazil-born Joao Boff opened the original Kitanda as a convenience store in Seattle's University District in 1998. The shop initially sold Brazilian groceries and foods, as well as cassette tapes of Brazilian music. In 2002, the business relocated to Kirkland because of the city's larger Brazilian community, and became more of a bakery. Kitanda relocated to Redmond in 2013, evolving into a coffee shop chain.",
"title": "History and locations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Boff's stepdaughter Erica Bueno joined the family business in 2009, after relocating from Brazil to the United States. The Green Lake shop opened in 2015. As of 2019, there were five locations, in Green Lake, Kirkland, Redmond, Southcenter, and the University District. The Capitol Hill location opened in 2021. In downtown Seattle, Kitanda has operated in the McKenzie building.",
"title": "History and locations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Lori Bailey included Kitanda in Eater Seattle's 2019 list of \"top spots\" in Seattle for bowls and juices. The Not for Tourists Guide to Seattle has said Kitanda has \"Brazilian coffee and pastries that you didn't know your life was missing\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Category:1998 establishments in Washington (state) Category:Brazilian restaurants Category:Brazilian-American culture Category:Coffee in Seattle Category:Coffeehouses and cafés in Washington (state) Category:Companies based in Seattle Category:Convenience stores of the United States Category:Downtown Seattle Category:Kirkland, Washington Category:Redmond, Washington Category:Restaurant chains in the United States Category:Restaurants in Seattle Category:Restaurants established in 1998 Category:University District, Seattle",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Kitanda Espresso and Açaí, or simply Kitanda, is a chain of Brazilian coffee shops in the Seattle metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of Washington. Joao Boff opened the original shop in Seattle's University District in 1998; since then, the business has evolved and expanded, also operating in Kirkland and Redmond. There were five locations, as of 2019. The Capitol Hill location opened in 2021. | 2023-12-23T17:54:45Z | 2023-12-28T22:43:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitanda |
75,631,410 | Siege of Etawah (1770) | The siege of Etawah was a conflict during the Afghan-Maratha War. Following the death of Najib-ud-daulah, a significant shift occurred in Maratha policy, as they were finally freed from the negative influence that had affected their leaders for the past seven months, except for Mahadji Sindhia. This change resulted in a series of remarkable successes for the Marathas in Northern India.
In December, Ramchandra Ganesh laid siege to Etawah, which was previously taken by Rohila Pashtuns after Panipat. The fort was held by Kabir Khan on behalf of Hafiz Rehmat Khan.After two weeks, Kabir Khan surrendered as resistance was futile, and the Peshwa's flag was hoisted on the ramparts. A Maratha garrison was put in place. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The siege of Etawah was a conflict during the Afghan-Maratha War. Following the death of Najib-ud-daulah, a significant shift occurred in Maratha policy, as they were finally freed from the negative influence that had affected their leaders for the past seven months, except for Mahadji Sindhia. This change resulted in a series of remarkable successes for the Marathas in Northern India.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In December, Ramchandra Ganesh laid siege to Etawah, which was previously taken by Rohila Pashtuns after Panipat. The fort was held by Kabir Khan on behalf of Hafiz Rehmat Khan.After two weeks, Kabir Khan surrendered as resistance was futile, and the Peshwa's flag was hoisted on the ramparts. A Maratha garrison was put in place.",
"title": "Seige"
}
] | The siege of Etawah was a conflict during the Afghan-Maratha War. Following the death of Najib-ud-daulah, a significant shift occurred in Maratha policy, as they were finally freed from the negative influence that had affected their leaders for the past seven months, except for Mahadji Sindhia. This change resulted in a series of remarkable successes for the Marathas in Northern India. | 2023-12-23T17:55:22Z | 2023-12-29T18:38:36Z | [
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"Template:Infobox military conflict",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Etawah_(1770) |
75,631,413 | 2023 Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel | As a result of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, nationwide protests occurred across Israel, including rallies, demonstrations, campaigns, and vigils. These demonstrations occurred as part of a broader movement of war-related protests occurring around the world. Israelis abroad and in Israel have protested, calling for the return of Israeli and foreign (mainly American and European) hostages held by Hamas.
The major protest movement in Israel called "Bring them Home now" demanded the return of Israeli hostages, converging weekly in Tel Aviv near IDF HQ. The march for Israel in Washington DC which included many Israelis and Jews gathered about 290,000 protestors. Jewish anti-war activists in Israel experienced targeting by far-right groups. Arab Israelis reported a crackdown on free speech, with individuals arrested for social media posts and likes. By 22 December, sixty-seven percent of Israelis supported a ceasefire in exchange for the return of hostages held by Hamas.
A hostage-solidarity rally in Tel Aviv on 14 October criticized the government's handling of the war and called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to resign. Prisoners swaps were broadly supported amongst the Israeli population. The families of hostages were particularly critical of the Netanyahu administration's handling of the war. On 4 November, protests were held near Netanyahu's residence.
On 25 November, protesters in Jerusalem called on Netanyahu to resign. A suspected arson-originated fire was reported at a protest camp for the families of hostages; the families experienced harassment from right-wing Netanyahu supporters. On 16 December, protesters set up tents outside the Israeli Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv and stated they would not leave until the government took up hostage negotiations again. Protests against Netanyahu on 23 December in Caesarea and Tel Aviv called for new elections. The official Israeli broadcaster said “hundreds of families of the hostages in Gaza gathered in central Tel Aviv to demand the government to immediately conclude a deal to release them.”
A Netanyahu speech on 25 December was met with heckles from hostage families. At an anti-government rally, former-IDF Chief of Staff Dan Halutz stated victory would only be achieved when Netanyahu stepped down.
At a Tel Aviv rally on 26 December, protesters called for an immediate ceasefire and stated it was the government's responsibility to get all 129 hostages back alive. On 28 December, a delegation of youth protesters from Tel Aviv traveled to West Jerusalem to call for the release of the hostages. In an interview, the protest leader stated the movement's goals were a ceasefire, the return of the hostages, and "an end to the killing of innocent people in Gaza."
Bring Them Home rallies in Tel Aviv drew tens of thousands of protesters every Saturday.
On 9 November, Israeli police arrested former MK Mohammad Barakeh in Nazareth for attempting to organize an anti-war protest. In an interview with Time Magazine, Barakeh described Israel's crackdowns on free speech as fascist. On 18 November, Israel held its first permitted anti-war protest in Tel Aviv. Two activists in Haifa were arrested for quietly protesting against the war.
On 27 December, protesters from northern Israeli border towns protested in Tel Aviv, demanding to know when they would be allowed to return home.
Individuals who posted or expressed sentiments believed to be sympathetic toward or pro-Palestinian were suspended and censured from work and school. In one instance, a high school principal faced suspension for sharing a Haaretz article that criticized the Israeli media's lack of coverage on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
A number of young Israelis conscientiously objected to IDF conscription in protest of the war. These "refuseniks" faced jail time for their refusal to serve. According to Amnesty International, Israel does not recognize a right to refuse military service on grounds of religion or conscience. One prominent teenage objector stated, "The criminal attack on Gaza won’t solve the atrocious slaughter that Hamas executed." Another objector stated she refused to participate in Israel's "violent policies of oppression and apartheid".
On 21 December, activists attempted to block the Kerem Shalom crossing to prevent humanitarian aid from entering the Gaza Strip.
On 28 October, a mob of far right Israelis gathered at Netanya Academic College chanting “death to Arabs” at Palestinian students living in the campus dormitories whom they claimed had thrown eggs on Jewish girls. Israeli police blocked the far right protestors.
On 15 October, communications minister Shlomo Karhi proposed emergency regulations allowing for the arrest of individuals who hurt "national morale." Following a rally in support of Gaza in Haifa, police commissioner Kobi Shabtai threatened to send antiwar protesters to the Gaza Strip on buses. On 8 November, the Israel Supreme Court allowed police to bar all anti-war protests.
The Knesset criminalized the "consumption of terrorist materials" on 8 November. Civil rights groups criticized the bill, stating it "invades the realm of personal thoughts and beliefs." On 2 December, an attorney at Adalah, an Israeli legal center, stated law enforcement was using the law to surveil and silence individuals, while Association for Civil Rights in Israel said it was "unprecedented in democratic countries." On 23 December, The Intercept stated the IDF had barred the media from reporting on eight subjects in Israel.
On 20 November, the Israeli public broadcasting channel Kan 11 posted and then deleted a video produced by a private NGO, showing children who were evacuated from Gaza envelope settlements singing "we'll eliminate them all and go back to plowing our fields". On 23 November, communications minister Shlomo Karhi proposed defunding the newspaper Haaretz due to its "defeatist and false propaganda." On 23 November, ahead of the hostage-swap, National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir stated that any "expressions of joy" related to the release of Palestinian prisoners was "equivalent to backing terrorism." On 29 November, police arrested activists at a Knesset protest opposing the government. Six were arrested on 2 December protesting outside Netanyahu's house in Caesarea.
A number of young Israelis conscientiously objected to IDF conscription in protest of the war. These "refuseniks" faced jail time for their refusal to serve. According to Amnesty International, Israel does not recognize a right to refuse military service on grounds of religion or conscience.
Some groups in Israel expressed support for the war. Dozens of rabbis signed a letter to Netanyahu and senior defence officials stating that "even when the enemy hides behind a human shield... there is no halakhic or moral preclusion, nor legal preclusion, from bombing the enemy after sufficient advance warning".
A group of 100 doctors called "Doctors for the Rights of Israeli Soldiers", signed a statement stating Israel had a "legitimate right" to bomb "terror nests and Hamas headquarters in the hospitals in Gaza". This prompted a harsh reply from the acting head of the ethics office at the Israel Medical Association, Dr. Tami Karni, who wrote that "doctors are sworn to heal, not kill... Israel's doctors have refused to be dragged into the consciental and moral decline of the enemy, and will continue to act accordingly". The White Robes, an organization which numbers in the hundreds, decried the letter as a "provocative pamphlet by an extremist minority", stating that "calls for indiscriminate destruction and killing, even if justified militarily, are not part of the medical ethical code". Physicians for Human Rights published an open letter signed by 350 physicians and medical personnel, which also condemns the aforementioned call.
Jews and Israelis abroad participated in protests both supporting and protesting the Israeli response in the war. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "As a result of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, nationwide protests occurred across Israel, including rallies, demonstrations, campaigns, and vigils. These demonstrations occurred as part of a broader movement of war-related protests occurring around the world. Israelis abroad and in Israel have protested, calling for the return of Israeli and foreign (mainly American and European) hostages held by Hamas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The major protest movement in Israel called \"Bring them Home now\" demanded the return of Israeli hostages, converging weekly in Tel Aviv near IDF HQ. The march for Israel in Washington DC which included many Israelis and Jews gathered about 290,000 protestors. Jewish anti-war activists in Israel experienced targeting by far-right groups. Arab Israelis reported a crackdown on free speech, with individuals arrested for social media posts and likes. By 22 December, sixty-seven percent of Israelis supported a ceasefire in exchange for the return of hostages held by Hamas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A hostage-solidarity rally in Tel Aviv on 14 October criticized the government's handling of the war and called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to resign. Prisoners swaps were broadly supported amongst the Israeli population. The families of hostages were particularly critical of the Netanyahu administration's handling of the war. On 4 November, protests were held near Netanyahu's residence.",
"title": "\"Bring them Home Now\" Hostage protests"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 25 November, protesters in Jerusalem called on Netanyahu to resign. A suspected arson-originated fire was reported at a protest camp for the families of hostages; the families experienced harassment from right-wing Netanyahu supporters. On 16 December, protesters set up tents outside the Israeli Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv and stated they would not leave until the government took up hostage negotiations again. Protests against Netanyahu on 23 December in Caesarea and Tel Aviv called for new elections. The official Israeli broadcaster said “hundreds of families of the hostages in Gaza gathered in central Tel Aviv to demand the government to immediately conclude a deal to release them.”",
"title": "\"Bring them Home Now\" Hostage protests"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A Netanyahu speech on 25 December was met with heckles from hostage families. At an anti-government rally, former-IDF Chief of Staff Dan Halutz stated victory would only be achieved when Netanyahu stepped down.",
"title": "\"Bring them Home Now\" Hostage protests"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "At a Tel Aviv rally on 26 December, protesters called for an immediate ceasefire and stated it was the government's responsibility to get all 129 hostages back alive. On 28 December, a delegation of youth protesters from Tel Aviv traveled to West Jerusalem to call for the release of the hostages. In an interview, the protest leader stated the movement's goals were a ceasefire, the return of the hostages, and \"an end to the killing of innocent people in Gaza.\"",
"title": "\"Bring them Home Now\" Hostage protests"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Bring Them Home rallies in Tel Aviv drew tens of thousands of protesters every Saturday.",
"title": "\"Bring them Home Now\" Hostage protests"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 9 November, Israeli police arrested former MK Mohammad Barakeh in Nazareth for attempting to organize an anti-war protest. In an interview with Time Magazine, Barakeh described Israel's crackdowns on free speech as fascist. On 18 November, Israel held its first permitted anti-war protest in Tel Aviv. Two activists in Haifa were arrested for quietly protesting against the war.",
"title": "Anti-war protests"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On 27 December, protesters from northern Israeli border towns protested in Tel Aviv, demanding to know when they would be allowed to return home.",
"title": "Anti-war protests"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Individuals who posted or expressed sentiments believed to be sympathetic toward or pro-Palestinian were suspended and censured from work and school. In one instance, a high school principal faced suspension for sharing a Haaretz article that criticized the Israeli media's lack of coverage on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.",
"title": "Anti-war protests"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "A number of young Israelis conscientiously objected to IDF conscription in protest of the war. These \"refuseniks\" faced jail time for their refusal to serve. According to Amnesty International, Israel does not recognize a right to refuse military service on grounds of religion or conscience. One prominent teenage objector stated, \"The criminal attack on Gaza won’t solve the atrocious slaughter that Hamas executed.\" Another objector stated she refused to participate in Israel's \"violent policies of oppression and apartheid\".",
"title": "Anti-war protests"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On 21 December, activists attempted to block the Kerem Shalom crossing to prevent humanitarian aid from entering the Gaza Strip.",
"title": "Racist protests"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On 28 October, a mob of far right Israelis gathered at Netanya Academic College chanting “death to Arabs” at Palestinian students living in the campus dormitories whom they claimed had thrown eggs on Jewish girls. Israeli police blocked the far right protestors.",
"title": "Racist protests"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On 15 October, communications minister Shlomo Karhi proposed emergency regulations allowing for the arrest of individuals who hurt \"national morale.\" Following a rally in support of Gaza in Haifa, police commissioner Kobi Shabtai threatened to send antiwar protesters to the Gaza Strip on buses. On 8 November, the Israel Supreme Court allowed police to bar all anti-war protests.",
"title": "Government response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The Knesset criminalized the \"consumption of terrorist materials\" on 8 November. Civil rights groups criticized the bill, stating it \"invades the realm of personal thoughts and beliefs.\" On 2 December, an attorney at Adalah, an Israeli legal center, stated law enforcement was using the law to surveil and silence individuals, while Association for Civil Rights in Israel said it was \"unprecedented in democratic countries.\" On 23 December, The Intercept stated the IDF had barred the media from reporting on eight subjects in Israel.",
"title": "Government response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "On 20 November, the Israeli public broadcasting channel Kan 11 posted and then deleted a video produced by a private NGO, showing children who were evacuated from Gaza envelope settlements singing \"we'll eliminate them all and go back to plowing our fields\". On 23 November, communications minister Shlomo Karhi proposed defunding the newspaper Haaretz due to its \"defeatist and false propaganda.\" On 23 November, ahead of the hostage-swap, National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir stated that any \"expressions of joy\" related to the release of Palestinian prisoners was \"equivalent to backing terrorism.\" On 29 November, police arrested activists at a Knesset protest opposing the government. Six were arrested on 2 December protesting outside Netanyahu's house in Caesarea.",
"title": "Government response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "A number of young Israelis conscientiously objected to IDF conscription in protest of the war. These \"refuseniks\" faced jail time for their refusal to serve. According to Amnesty International, Israel does not recognize a right to refuse military service on grounds of religion or conscience.",
"title": "Government response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Some groups in Israel expressed support for the war. Dozens of rabbis signed a letter to Netanyahu and senior defence officials stating that \"even when the enemy hides behind a human shield... there is no halakhic or moral preclusion, nor legal preclusion, from bombing the enemy after sufficient advance warning\".",
"title": "Open-letters"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "A group of 100 doctors called \"Doctors for the Rights of Israeli Soldiers\", signed a statement stating Israel had a \"legitimate right\" to bomb \"terror nests and Hamas headquarters in the hospitals in Gaza\". This prompted a harsh reply from the acting head of the ethics office at the Israel Medical Association, Dr. Tami Karni, who wrote that \"doctors are sworn to heal, not kill... Israel's doctors have refused to be dragged into the consciental and moral decline of the enemy, and will continue to act accordingly\". The White Robes, an organization which numbers in the hundreds, decried the letter as a \"provocative pamphlet by an extremist minority\", stating that \"calls for indiscriminate destruction and killing, even if justified militarily, are not part of the medical ethical code\". Physicians for Human Rights published an open letter signed by 350 physicians and medical personnel, which also condemns the aforementioned call.",
"title": "Open-letters"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Jews and Israelis abroad participated in protests both supporting and protesting the Israeli response in the war.",
"title": "Israelis abroad"
}
] | As a result of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, nationwide protests occurred across Israel, including rallies, demonstrations, campaigns, and vigils. These demonstrations occurred as part of a broader movement of war-related protests occurring around the world. Israelis abroad and in Israel have protested, calling for the return of Israeli and foreign hostages held by Hamas. The major protest movement in Israel called "Bring them Home now" demanded the return of Israeli hostages, converging weekly in Tel Aviv near IDF HQ. The march for Israel in Washington DC which included many Israelis and Jews gathered about 290,000 protestors. Jewish anti-war activists in Israel experienced targeting by far-right groups. Arab Israelis reported a crackdown on free speech, with individuals arrested for social media posts and likes. By 22 December, sixty-seven percent of Israelis supported a ceasefire in exchange for the return of hostages held by Hamas. | 2023-12-23T17:56:08Z | 2023-12-31T16:56:19Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel |
75,631,424 | Ranark the Ravager | Ranark the Ravager is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Marvel Two-in-One #83 (January 1982).
Ranark the Ravager is a centuries old shaman who fought Alpha Flight. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ranark the Ravager is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Marvel Two-in-One #83 (January 1982).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ranark the Ravager is a centuries old shaman who fought Alpha Flight.",
"title": "Fictional character biography"
}
] | Ranark the Ravager is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Marvel Two-in-One #83. | 2023-12-23T17:58:07Z | 2023-12-24T11:55:35Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Marvunapp"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranark_the_Ravager |
75,631,427 | January 1982 California floods | In a three-day period on January 3–5, 1982, floods occurred in the San Francisco Bay area during a significant storm which struck the region, causing 33 fatalities and $280 million in damage. The event was considered one of the worst storms in the Bay area's history.
At the beginning of the year, a short-wave trough had formed and was moving across the northern Pacific Ocean. This trough moved southeastward, and brought cold, moist conditions to California on January 2. As the trough moved into California, a low-pressure area which had formed northwest of Hawaii moved eastward, pushing tropical moisture towards the state and causing storms to form. The storms reached the state the following day as another trough formed to the north near British Columbia. The initial low-pressure area moved onshore on January 4, and a cold front developed in northern California, which stalled as it moved through the San Francisco Bay area due to intensifying jet-stream winds keeping them pushed along the Santa Cruz Mountains. Another low-pressure area, which formed in the eastern Pacific earlier that day, came ashore that night, causing storms to remain in place over the Bay area until the following day. In addition, the tides that day were higher than usual, exacerbating the flooding already occurring in some regions.
Through the course of the event, over 6 inches of rain fell across the region and at least 18,000 different landslides occurred along its coastal hills, resulting in $66 million in damage, as well as 25 deaths from landslide impacts. Thousands of people were evacuated and phone service was taken down across the area for several days. Across the area, 6,300 homes were damaged, with 231 destroyed, while over 1,500 businesses were damaged, with 65 destroyed. Many people became unemployed due to businesses being closed or damaged, and they became inaccessible due to flooding and closures along their routes. The event resulted in 33 fatalities, $280 million in damage, and 150,000 people losing power in California.
In Santa Cruz County, rainfall amounts of up to 25 inches (640 mm) fell in the San Lorenzo Valley, where 14 people died. Over 1,500 people were isolated in the county due to damage done to the roads being used to access its communities, caused by flooding and landslides. In Boulder Creek, 100 families were evacuated to avoid further landslides in the area. Water systems were heavily damaged across the county, and over 72,000 people lost power there. As a result of the flooding, landslides, and isolation of homes which had occurred in the county, 22 people were killed, 50 people were injured, 400 people were displaced from their homes, and 300 houses were damaged, with 150 being destroyed. Total losses in the county were over $106 million.
On the night of January 5, just after rain had stopped in the region, a major landslide occurred when residual moisture had caused a large section of a nearby hill to break loose and fall down on Love Creek, which destroyed 30 homes and killed 10 people who were trapped in their homes.
In Marin County, up to 16 inches (410 mm) of rain fell in portions of the county. Multiple landslides occurred within Inverness, covering its roads, severely damaging its water systems, and leaving it isolated for multiple days. In Corte Madera Creek, 8–10 inches (200–250 mm) of rainfall occurred within a day, with 13 inches (330 mm) of rain falling in Kentfield. Due to the damages in the region, roadblocks were set up by California Highway Patrol to prevent people who didn't live in the region from going there. The damage caused by the flooding there amounted to $3 million. Another landslide occurred in Sausalito, killing one person and destroying two homes. Due to the landslide occurring there, 600 people were evacuated within the town. After leaving the county, many people who lived there were stuck in San Francisco for multiple days due to portions of Highway 101 being closed as a result of the landslides. Ferries were used to evacuate the area, running the highest amount of boats there in over 40 years. Overall damages across the county totaled to an estimated $100 million.
In San Mateo County, nearly 9 inches (230 mm) of rain fell in the city of Pacifica, where flooding and landslides damaged numerous homes, including some that were swept from their foundation. In a house where children were trapped inside following a landslide, a large crane was used to clear the rubble and attempt to rescue them. Damages in Pacifica were $5 million in total. Elsewhere in the county, 200 people were evacuated from Pescadero due to flooding which was worsening in the city.
In Petaluma, within Sonoma County, nearly 550 homes were flooded when multiple creeks, as well as Petaluma River, overflowed. Homes along the river, and the creeks which ran into the river, were the most significantly damaged, receiving up to 6 feet (1.8 m) of water. In Vallejo, inside Solano County, 1,500 people were evacuated due to the rapid rising of Lake Chabot, which caused officials there to be concerned for nearby residents' safety. In addition, 650 people under Pacific Gas and Electric along the coasts of Sonoma and Marion counties lost power. In the Sierra Nevada mountain range, 2 feet (0.61 m) of snow fell where 8–12 ft (2.4–3.7 m) snowdrifts had already occurred. As a result, many skiers there were trapped, all major roads along the range were closed, and over 100 snow slides were triggered by the United States Forest Service to prevent avalanches. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In a three-day period on January 3–5, 1982, floods occurred in the San Francisco Bay area during a significant storm which struck the region, causing 33 fatalities and $280 million in damage. The event was considered one of the worst storms in the Bay area's history.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "At the beginning of the year, a short-wave trough had formed and was moving across the northern Pacific Ocean. This trough moved southeastward, and brought cold, moist conditions to California on January 2. As the trough moved into California, a low-pressure area which had formed northwest of Hawaii moved eastward, pushing tropical moisture towards the state and causing storms to form. The storms reached the state the following day as another trough formed to the north near British Columbia. The initial low-pressure area moved onshore on January 4, and a cold front developed in northern California, which stalled as it moved through the San Francisco Bay area due to intensifying jet-stream winds keeping them pushed along the Santa Cruz Mountains. Another low-pressure area, which formed in the eastern Pacific earlier that day, came ashore that night, causing storms to remain in place over the Bay area until the following day. In addition, the tides that day were higher than usual, exacerbating the flooding already occurring in some regions.",
"title": "Meteorological synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Through the course of the event, over 6 inches of rain fell across the region and at least 18,000 different landslides occurred along its coastal hills, resulting in $66 million in damage, as well as 25 deaths from landslide impacts. Thousands of people were evacuated and phone service was taken down across the area for several days. Across the area, 6,300 homes were damaged, with 231 destroyed, while over 1,500 businesses were damaged, with 65 destroyed. Many people became unemployed due to businesses being closed or damaged, and they became inaccessible due to flooding and closures along their routes. The event resulted in 33 fatalities, $280 million in damage, and 150,000 people losing power in California.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In Santa Cruz County, rainfall amounts of up to 25 inches (640 mm) fell in the San Lorenzo Valley, where 14 people died. Over 1,500 people were isolated in the county due to damage done to the roads being used to access its communities, caused by flooding and landslides. In Boulder Creek, 100 families were evacuated to avoid further landslides in the area. Water systems were heavily damaged across the county, and over 72,000 people lost power there. As a result of the flooding, landslides, and isolation of homes which had occurred in the county, 22 people were killed, 50 people were injured, 400 people were displaced from their homes, and 300 houses were damaged, with 150 being destroyed. Total losses in the county were over $106 million.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On the night of January 5, just after rain had stopped in the region, a major landslide occurred when residual moisture had caused a large section of a nearby hill to break loose and fall down on Love Creek, which destroyed 30 homes and killed 10 people who were trapped in their homes.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In Marin County, up to 16 inches (410 mm) of rain fell in portions of the county. Multiple landslides occurred within Inverness, covering its roads, severely damaging its water systems, and leaving it isolated for multiple days. In Corte Madera Creek, 8–10 inches (200–250 mm) of rainfall occurred within a day, with 13 inches (330 mm) of rain falling in Kentfield. Due to the damages in the region, roadblocks were set up by California Highway Patrol to prevent people who didn't live in the region from going there. The damage caused by the flooding there amounted to $3 million. Another landslide occurred in Sausalito, killing one person and destroying two homes. Due to the landslide occurring there, 600 people were evacuated within the town. After leaving the county, many people who lived there were stuck in San Francisco for multiple days due to portions of Highway 101 being closed as a result of the landslides. Ferries were used to evacuate the area, running the highest amount of boats there in over 40 years. Overall damages across the county totaled to an estimated $100 million.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In San Mateo County, nearly 9 inches (230 mm) of rain fell in the city of Pacifica, where flooding and landslides damaged numerous homes, including some that were swept from their foundation. In a house where children were trapped inside following a landslide, a large crane was used to clear the rubble and attempt to rescue them. Damages in Pacifica were $5 million in total. Elsewhere in the county, 200 people were evacuated from Pescadero due to flooding which was worsening in the city.",
"title": "Impact"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In Petaluma, within Sonoma County, nearly 550 homes were flooded when multiple creeks, as well as Petaluma River, overflowed. Homes along the river, and the creeks which ran into the river, were the most significantly damaged, receiving up to 6 feet (1.8 m) of water. In Vallejo, inside Solano County, 1,500 people were evacuated due to the rapid rising of Lake Chabot, which caused officials there to be concerned for nearby residents' safety. In addition, 650 people under Pacific Gas and Electric along the coasts of Sonoma and Marion counties lost power. In the Sierra Nevada mountain range, 2 feet (0.61 m) of snow fell where 8–12 ft (2.4–3.7 m) snowdrifts had already occurred. As a result, many skiers there were trapped, all major roads along the range were closed, and over 100 snow slides were triggered by the United States Forest Service to prevent avalanches.",
"title": "Impact"
}
] | In a three-day period on January 3–5, 1982, floods occurred in the San Francisco Bay area during a significant storm which struck the region, causing 33 fatalities and $280 million in damage. The event was considered one of the worst storms in the Bay area's history. | 2023-12-23T17:58:46Z | 2023-12-29T05:23:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1982_California_floods |
75,631,430 | Manzoor Alam Quraishi | Manzoor Alam Quraishi (born 27 July 1917) was a member of the Indian Civil Service from the batch of 1941 and Uttar Pradesh Cadre. His long career in civil service is distinguishable because it was influenced by the Government of India Act 1935 and the Partition of India 1947, and subsequent division within ICS members.
Manzoor Alam Quraishi was born on 24 July 1917 in Rasra Ballia Uttar Pradesh, India. He was born to parents (Father Bashir Ahmad, Rasra Ballia district Uttar Pradesh) who belonged to the historic local Sunni Muslim community Iraqi Biradari. He was educated at Aligarh Muslim University, receiving the degree, respectively, B.A. (Hon) 1936; M.A. 1938.
He passed the Indian civil service examination that took place in India in 1941. In the same year, he was appointed on probation serving the United Province government as assistant magistrate for a year (and not trained in (London) due to the enactment of Government of India Act 1935. After probation he was allowed more time for on-ground administrative experience by serving the United Province Government as Joint Magistrate from 1942 to 1947. From 1947 to 1950, he was District Magistrate in Pauri Garhwal. By 1946/1947 the decision of the partition of India into two new countries by the British government based on the opinions of the political parties could not spare division within the prestigious ICS. The members of the ICS community were found to be biased toward the political parties. While most of the Muslim ICSs opted for the newly formed Pakistan, MA Quraishi showed courage and, by opting for India, he provided stability to Indian civil service in Uttar Pradesh governed by the Congress Party.
From 1953-1957 he worked with the U.P. Government as the Administrator, Municipal Boards and Improvement Trusts. During the aforementioned time betterment of municipalities and amending the existing ‘THE UTTAR PRADESH MUNICIPALITIES ACT, 1916 took place’. He was the commissioner of Meerut division, the biggest division in Uttar Pradesh responsible for administering law and order from 1957-1964. Since February 1964 he has been Secretary of Agricultural Production and Rural Development, in the Uttar Pradesh Government. In addition, he was Chairman of Agro-Industrial Corporation, U.P.; and a member of the Board of Management, Agricultural University, Pantnagar, and the Committee of Panel of Experts on Agricultural Administration. He was selected Indian ambassador to Saudi Arabia (1976-1979), Anexo: Embajadores de India en Arabia Saudita; "Anexo: Embajadores de India en Arabia Saudita".. Lastly, from 1979 he served the Ministry of Agriculture or departments under the aforementioned ministry as secretary, Government of India, and the vice-chancellor of Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.
Quraishi died on 13 February 2000 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Manzoor Alam Quraishi (born 27 July 1917) was a member of the Indian Civil Service from the batch of 1941 and Uttar Pradesh Cadre. His long career in civil service is distinguishable because it was influenced by the Government of India Act 1935 and the Partition of India 1947, and subsequent division within ICS members.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Manzoor Alam Quraishi was born on 24 July 1917 in Rasra Ballia Uttar Pradesh, India. He was born to parents (Father Bashir Ahmad, Rasra Ballia district Uttar Pradesh) who belonged to the historic local Sunni Muslim community Iraqi Biradari. He was educated at Aligarh Muslim University, receiving the degree, respectively, B.A. (Hon) 1936; M.A. 1938.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He passed the Indian civil service examination that took place in India in 1941. In the same year, he was appointed on probation serving the United Province government as assistant magistrate for a year (and not trained in (London) due to the enactment of Government of India Act 1935. After probation he was allowed more time for on-ground administrative experience by serving the United Province Government as Joint Magistrate from 1942 to 1947. From 1947 to 1950, he was District Magistrate in Pauri Garhwal. By 1946/1947 the decision of the partition of India into two new countries by the British government based on the opinions of the political parties could not spare division within the prestigious ICS. The members of the ICS community were found to be biased toward the political parties. While most of the Muslim ICSs opted for the newly formed Pakistan, MA Quraishi showed courage and, by opting for India, he provided stability to Indian civil service in Uttar Pradesh governed by the Congress Party.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From 1953-1957 he worked with the U.P. Government as the Administrator, Municipal Boards and Improvement Trusts. During the aforementioned time betterment of municipalities and amending the existing ‘THE UTTAR PRADESH MUNICIPALITIES ACT, 1916 took place’. He was the commissioner of Meerut division, the biggest division in Uttar Pradesh responsible for administering law and order from 1957-1964. Since February 1964 he has been Secretary of Agricultural Production and Rural Development, in the Uttar Pradesh Government. In addition, he was Chairman of Agro-Industrial Corporation, U.P.; and a member of the Board of Management, Agricultural University, Pantnagar, and the Committee of Panel of Experts on Agricultural Administration. He was selected Indian ambassador to Saudi Arabia (1976-1979), Anexo: Embajadores de India en Arabia Saudita; \"Anexo: Embajadores de India en Arabia Saudita\".. Lastly, from 1979 he served the Ministry of Agriculture or departments under the aforementioned ministry as secretary, Government of India, and the vice-chancellor of Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Quraishi died on 13 February 2000 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Manzoor Alam Quraishi was a member of the Indian Civil Service from the batch of 1941 and Uttar Pradesh Cadre. His long career in civil service is distinguishable because it was influenced by the Government of India Act 1935 and the Partition of India 1947, and subsequent division within ICS members. | 2023-12-23T17:59:17Z | 2023-12-31T18:19:37Z | [
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75,631,435 | Meyer Abraham Girshick | Meyer Abraham Girshick (born in the Russian Empire, July 25, 1908; died in Palo Alto, California, USA, March 2, 1955) was a Russian-American statistician.
Girshick emigrated to the United States from Russia in 1922. He received his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1932 and studied in the graduate school at Columbia under Harold Hotelling from 1934 to 1937. From 1937 to 1946 he worked at various bureaus in the United States Department of Agriculture; he worked in the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University briefly during World War II and also worked briefly in the United States Census Bureau. Girshick joined the RAND Corporation in the summer of 1947. He became a professor of statistics at Stanford University in 1948, where he remained until his death.
Girshick is known for his contributions to sequential analysis and decision theory. He was president of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 1952. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Meyer Abraham Girshick (born in the Russian Empire, July 25, 1908; died in Palo Alto, California, USA, March 2, 1955) was a Russian-American statistician.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Girshick emigrated to the United States from Russia in 1922. He received his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1932 and studied in the graduate school at Columbia under Harold Hotelling from 1934 to 1937. From 1937 to 1946 he worked at various bureaus in the United States Department of Agriculture; he worked in the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University briefly during World War II and also worked briefly in the United States Census Bureau. Girshick joined the RAND Corporation in the summer of 1947. He became a professor of statistics at Stanford University in 1948, where he remained until his death.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Girshick is known for his contributions to sequential analysis and decision theory. He was president of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 1952.",
"title": ""
}
] | Meyer Abraham Girshick was a Russian-American statistician. Girshick emigrated to the United States from Russia in 1922. He received his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1932 and studied in the graduate school at Columbia under Harold Hotelling from 1934 to 1937. From 1937 to 1946 he worked at various bureaus in the United States Department of Agriculture; he worked in the Statistical Research Group at Columbia University briefly during World War II and also worked briefly in the United States Census Bureau. Girshick joined the RAND Corporation in the summer of 1947. He became a professor of statistics at Stanford University in 1948, where he remained until his death. Girshick is known for his contributions to sequential analysis and decision theory. He was president of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 1952. | 2023-12-23T17:59:40Z | 2023-12-28T20:34:54Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyer_Abraham_Girshick |
75,631,461 | Raven (Marvel Comics) | Raven is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Rawhide Kid #35 (August 1963).
Thorn Trask, also known as the Raven, is an Old West criminal who fought the Rawhide Kid. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Raven is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Rawhide Kid #35 (August 1963).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Thorn Trask, also known as the Raven, is an Old West criminal who fought the Rawhide Kid.",
"title": "Fictional character biography"
}
] | Raven is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Rawhide Kid #35. | 2023-12-23T18:04:27Z | 2023-12-25T23:30:25Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raven_(Marvel_Comics) |
75,631,466 | Lovely Leitrim | "Lovely Leitrim" is a 1966 country song written by Philip Fitzpatrick and performed by Irish showband singer Larry Cunningham and his band, The Mighty Avons. The song is a ballad in waltz time.
The song is written from the point of the view of a member of the Irish diaspora dreaming that he has returned to County Leitrim, Ireland. Sites in the county mentioned include Lough Allen, the River Shannon, Carrick-on-Shannon, Sheemore and Fenagh.
"Lovely Leitrim" was written by Irish-American NYPD patrolman Philip Fitzpatrick (1892–1947), a native of Aughavas, County Leitrim. Cunningham was actually from nearby County Longford, not from Leitrim; his mother taught him the song.
"Lovely Leitrim" was released by Cunningham in early 1966, and was number one on the Irish Singles Chart for two weeks in January 1966. On its success, Cunningham commented that, "Up to then they would throw pennies at you if you were a showband playing a ballad. But 'Lovely Leitrim' changed all that."
The song has also been recorded by Nathan Carter Bonnie Stewart and Seanie Gleeson, Sean Wilson.
"Lovely Leitrim" is considered the county song of County Leitrim. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Lovely Leitrim\" is a 1966 country song written by Philip Fitzpatrick and performed by Irish showband singer Larry Cunningham and his band, The Mighty Avons. The song is a ballad in waltz time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The song is written from the point of the view of a member of the Irish diaspora dreaming that he has returned to County Leitrim, Ireland. Sites in the county mentioned include Lough Allen, the River Shannon, Carrick-on-Shannon, Sheemore and Fenagh.",
"title": "Lyrics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "\"Lovely Leitrim\" was written by Irish-American NYPD patrolman Philip Fitzpatrick (1892–1947), a native of Aughavas, County Leitrim. Cunningham was actually from nearby County Longford, not from Leitrim; his mother taught him the song.",
"title": "Song history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "\"Lovely Leitrim\" was released by Cunningham in early 1966, and was number one on the Irish Singles Chart for two weeks in January 1966. On its success, Cunningham commented that, \"Up to then they would throw pennies at you if you were a showband playing a ballad. But 'Lovely Leitrim' changed all that.\"",
"title": "Song history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The song has also been recorded by Nathan Carter Bonnie Stewart and Seanie Gleeson, Sean Wilson.",
"title": "Song history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "\"Lovely Leitrim\" is considered the county song of County Leitrim.",
"title": "Song history"
}
] | "Lovely Leitrim" is a 1966 country song written by Philip Fitzpatrick and performed by Irish showband singer Larry Cunningham and his band, The Mighty Avons. The song is a ballad in waltz time. | 2023-12-23T18:04:56Z | 2023-12-23T18:11:16Z | [
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75,631,477 | Li Renji | Li Renji (1919-February 8, 2001) was an aunt of Jibei in Dongshan District, Tainan, Taiwan.
Li Renji was a representative of the previous generation of aunts, serving as a local elder and priest at the Altar of Ali-zu. She serves as a bridge between humans and gods in the beliefs of the Pingpu ethnic group. From the documentary, it is learned that she is not a dignified clergyman in Christianity, nor a revered monk in Buddhism. Aunt Li Renji's language and hobbies are approachable, such as when the people do not listen during festivals, Aunt Li will loudly shout out the Three Character Scriptures, or she always keeps smoking due to uncontrollable addiction.
In 1919, Li Renji was born in the Jibeishao tribe.
In 1936, when Li Renji was eighteen, he was selected by "Ali-zu" as his subordinate, meaning Alimu will appear at her window wearing white clothes or in her dreams. Li Renji's parents initially opposed Li Renji's role as the concubine. She also resisted and did not understand the rituals of the ceremony. However, she suddenly understood once she went to the grand palace to worship Ali Mu.
Beginning in 1937, Ali Mu appeared theophany for more than two years; during this period, Li Renji only relied on drinking water to maintain normal body function.
In 1940, Li Renji married Luo Yiji; soon after, the tribe's aunt passed away, and Li Renji began to take over her work. From then on, Li Renji had to "Poe divination" to ask Alimu for permission before leaving home. New moon and fifteenth day of each month, he cleaned the Kong-kài, changed the water and green for Alimu's pots and jars, and then offered the Areca catechu and performed the "three-way ceremony". On weekdays, Li Renji would also stay at his residence to perform a surprise ceremony for the believers or use a "thank you basket" to send a sacrificial vase (the incarnation of Alimu) to various places to "do things" for the believers to solve their complicated diseases.
In 1959, Li Renji became a full-time aunt after giving birth to her eighth child. Li Renji married Luo Yiji and had three sons and five daughters.
In the early days, the aunt had to go to the Kong-kài's house to change the green (replace the Zelan on the sacrificial pot) on the first and fifteenth day of each month. Once, when the tribe went on a collective trip to the north, Li Renji asked others to clean it up. As a result, he felt unwell in Taipei and was not getting better even after being sent to the hospital. The tribe members quickly took him back to Jibei, and Li Renji was fine as soon as he got on the expressway on the way back. Subsequently, Auntie went to Kaohsiung to deal with the situation at the client's home. After Alimu came to the spirit, she did not start the ceremony directly. Auntie yelled: "I love playing so much", and slapped herself for several minutes. It was Alimu who punished and scolded Li Renji. , assistant Li Zhulong quickly apologized and begged Ali's mother, and Li Renji, who was in a spiritual state, stopped slapping himself in the mouth.
Old age, Li Renji continued to host important festivals in Jibei, such as the Night Festival and the Roaring Sea Festival (Howling Sea Festival). At 16:00 on February 8, 2001, Li Renji passed away due to myocardial infarctions.
Legend has it that Li Renji could only live to be seventy-eight years old, but Ali-zu needed her to continue working, so she extended her life by five years. Li Renji had just passed the age of eighty-three. He suddenly collapsed while walking in the courtyard of his residence. This was consistent with what he had said during his lifetime that he would live until eighty-three. Therefore, the tribe members believed that he had completed his mission and was recalled by Ali-zu. As for the succession, Regarding the human issue, Li Renji said: "It is not up to me to decide who will be my aunt in the future. If Ali's mother wants to find someone, she has to inform heaven and earth to investigate the person's behaviour."
Mu Zhi·Long Yao, "Ji Bei Shuo and Ping Pu Grandma" (2000) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Li Renji (1919-February 8, 2001) was an aunt of Jibei in Dongshan District, Tainan, Taiwan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Li Renji was a representative of the previous generation of aunts, serving as a local elder and priest at the Altar of Ali-zu. She serves as a bridge between humans and gods in the beliefs of the Pingpu ethnic group. From the documentary, it is learned that she is not a dignified clergyman in Christianity, nor a revered monk in Buddhism. Aunt Li Renji's language and hobbies are approachable, such as when the people do not listen during festivals, Aunt Li will loudly shout out the Three Character Scriptures, or she always keeps smoking due to uncontrollable addiction.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1919, Li Renji was born in the Jibeishao tribe.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1936, when Li Renji was eighteen, he was selected by \"Ali-zu\" as his subordinate, meaning Alimu will appear at her window wearing white clothes or in her dreams. Li Renji's parents initially opposed Li Renji's role as the concubine. She also resisted and did not understand the rituals of the ceremony. However, she suddenly understood once she went to the grand palace to worship Ali Mu.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Beginning in 1937, Ali Mu appeared theophany for more than two years; during this period, Li Renji only relied on drinking water to maintain normal body function.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1940, Li Renji married Luo Yiji; soon after, the tribe's aunt passed away, and Li Renji began to take over her work. From then on, Li Renji had to \"Poe divination\" to ask Alimu for permission before leaving home. New moon and fifteenth day of each month, he cleaned the Kong-kài, changed the water and green for Alimu's pots and jars, and then offered the Areca catechu and performed the \"three-way ceremony\". On weekdays, Li Renji would also stay at his residence to perform a surprise ceremony for the believers or use a \"thank you basket\" to send a sacrificial vase (the incarnation of Alimu) to various places to \"do things\" for the believers to solve their complicated diseases.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1959, Li Renji became a full-time aunt after giving birth to her eighth child. Li Renji married Luo Yiji and had three sons and five daughters.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In the early days, the aunt had to go to the Kong-kài's house to change the green (replace the Zelan on the sacrificial pot) on the first and fifteenth day of each month. Once, when the tribe went on a collective trip to the north, Li Renji asked others to clean it up. As a result, he felt unwell in Taipei and was not getting better even after being sent to the hospital. The tribe members quickly took him back to Jibei, and Li Renji was fine as soon as he got on the expressway on the way back. Subsequently, Auntie went to Kaohsiung to deal with the situation at the client's home. After Alimu came to the spirit, she did not start the ceremony directly. Auntie yelled: \"I love playing so much\", and slapped herself for several minutes. It was Alimu who punished and scolded Li Renji. , assistant Li Zhulong quickly apologized and begged Ali's mother, and Li Renji, who was in a spiritual state, stopped slapping himself in the mouth.",
"title": "Alimu's punishment"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Old age, Li Renji continued to host important festivals in Jibei, such as the Night Festival and the Roaring Sea Festival (Howling Sea Festival). At 16:00 on February 8, 2001, Li Renji passed away due to myocardial infarctions.",
"title": "Later life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Legend has it that Li Renji could only live to be seventy-eight years old, but Ali-zu needed her to continue working, so she extended her life by five years. Li Renji had just passed the age of eighty-three. He suddenly collapsed while walking in the courtyard of his residence. This was consistent with what he had said during his lifetime that he would live until eighty-three. Therefore, the tribe members believed that he had completed his mission and was recalled by Ali-zu. As for the succession, Regarding the human issue, Li Renji said: \"It is not up to me to decide who will be my aunt in the future. If Ali's mother wants to find someone, she has to inform heaven and earth to investigate the person's behaviour.\"",
"title": "Later life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Mu Zhi·Long Yao, \"Ji Bei Shuo and Ping Pu Grandma\" (2000)",
"title": "In popular culture"
}
] | Li Renji was an aunt of Jibei in Dongshan District, Tainan, Taiwan. Li Renji was a representative of the previous generation of aunts, serving as a local elder and priest at the Altar of Ali-zu. She serves as a bridge between humans and gods in the beliefs of the Pingpu ethnic group. From the documentary, it is learned that she is not a dignified clergyman in Christianity, nor a revered monk in Buddhism. Aunt Li Renji's language and hobbies are approachable, such as when the people do not listen during festivals, Aunt Li will loudly shout out the Three Character Scriptures, or she always keeps smoking due to uncontrollable addiction. | 2023-12-23T18:06:05Z | 2024-01-01T00:05:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Renji |
75,631,478 | 1982 Quito Grand Prix | The 1982 Quito Grand Prix, also known as the Quito Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Quito, Ecuador that was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the fourth and last edition of the tournament and was held from 1 November until 7 November 1982. Second-seeded Andrés Gómez won the singles title.
Andrés Gómez defeated Loïc Courteau 6–3, 6–4
Pedro Rebolledo / Jaime Fillol defeated Egan Adams / Rocky Royer 6–2, 6–3 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1982 Quito Grand Prix, also known as the Quito Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Quito, Ecuador that was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the fourth and last edition of the tournament and was held from 1 November until 7 November 1982. Second-seeded Andrés Gómez won the singles title.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Andrés Gómez defeated Loïc Courteau 6–3, 6–4",
"title": "Finals"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Pedro Rebolledo / Jaime Fillol defeated Egan Adams / Rocky Royer 6–2, 6–3",
"title": "Finals"
}
] | The 1982 Quito Grand Prix, also known as the Quito Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Quito, Ecuador that was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the fourth and last edition of the tournament and was held from 1 November until 7 November 1982. Second-seeded Andrés Gómez won the singles title. | 2023-12-23T18:06:15Z | 2023-12-23T23:11:20Z | [
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75,631,479 | Moses Fischer | Moses Fischer (c. 1756–c. 1833) was an Austrian rabbi, who was active in the Haskalah movement in Prague.
Moses Fischer was born in Prague to Meir Fischels [he], a wealthy Talmudic scholar and a descendent of Judah Loew ben Bezalel.
Fischer was active in the Haskalah movement in Prague, and was a member of the Gesellschaft der jungen Hebräer. In addition to Talmud, Fischer studied philosophy and mathematics, and was praised for his proficiency in logic and Hebrew grammar by Moses Mendelssohn, with whom he corresponded. Together with Raphael Joel [Wikidata], Fischer in 1790 signed a petition to allow Jews to serve in the military, prioritizing it over meticulous religious observance.
Fischer later transitioned to Orthodoxy, and served as an unofficial rabbi and mashgiach in Vienna from 1816. In 1827 or 1829, he relocated to Eisenstadt, a nearby town, where he died around 1833.
His son was the historian Marcus Fischer.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; Kayserling, Meyer (1903). "Fischer, Moses". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 401. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Moses Fischer (c. 1756–c. 1833) was an Austrian rabbi, who was active in the Haskalah movement in Prague.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Moses Fischer was born in Prague to Meir Fischels [he], a wealthy Talmudic scholar and a descendent of Judah Loew ben Bezalel.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Fischer was active in the Haskalah movement in Prague, and was a member of the Gesellschaft der jungen Hebräer. In addition to Talmud, Fischer studied philosophy and mathematics, and was praised for his proficiency in logic and Hebrew grammar by Moses Mendelssohn, with whom he corresponded. Together with Raphael Joel [Wikidata], Fischer in 1790 signed a petition to allow Jews to serve in the military, prioritizing it over meticulous religious observance.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Fischer later transitioned to Orthodoxy, and served as an unofficial rabbi and mashgiach in Vienna from 1816. In 1827 or 1829, he relocated to Eisenstadt, a nearby town, where he died around 1833.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "His son was the historian Marcus Fischer.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
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"text": "This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; Kayserling, Meyer (1903). \"Fischer, Moses\". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 401.",
"title": "References"
}
] | Moses Fischer was an Austrian rabbi, who was active in the Haskalah movement in Prague. | 2023-12-23T18:06:27Z | 2023-12-24T06:50:19Z | [
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75,631,481 | Gastón Rodríguez (footballer, born 1994) | Matías Gastón Rodríguez Olivera (born 12 February 1994), known as Gastón Rodríguez, is an Uruguayan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Chilean club Rangers.
A product of Defensor Sporting youth system, Rodríguez played for them until 2019, coinciding with well-known players such as Giorgian De Arrascaeta, Gastón Silva, among others.
In 2020, he moved to Chile and joined Deportes Valdivia in the Primera B. The next season, he switched to Magallanes. With them, he won three titles: the 2022 Primera B, the 2022 Copa Chile and the 2023 Supercopa de Chile.
For the 2024 season, he signed with Rangers de Talca.
Rodríguez was part of the Uruguay under-17 squad during 2011, also in the 2011 World Cup.
His daughter, Amelia, was born in Chile.
Magallanes | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Matías Gastón Rodríguez Olivera (born 12 February 1994), known as Gastón Rodríguez, is an Uruguayan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Chilean club Rangers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A product of Defensor Sporting youth system, Rodríguez played for them until 2019, coinciding with well-known players such as Giorgian De Arrascaeta, Gastón Silva, among others.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2020, he moved to Chile and joined Deportes Valdivia in the Primera B. The next season, he switched to Magallanes. With them, he won three titles: the 2022 Primera B, the 2022 Copa Chile and the 2023 Supercopa de Chile.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "For the 2024 season, he signed with Rangers de Talca.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Rodríguez was part of the Uruguay under-17 squad during 2011, also in the 2011 World Cup.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "His daughter, Amelia, was born in Chile.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Magallanes",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Matías Gastón Rodríguez Olivera, known as Gastón Rodríguez, is an Uruguayan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Chilean club Rangers. | 2023-12-23T18:07:11Z | 2023-12-27T17:23:54Z | [
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75,631,493 | Sikuomys | Sikuomys is a genus of early eutherian mammals from the Late Cretaceous of Alaska. It is known from a few teeth and part of a jawbone in deposits of Campanian age and, as of 2023, is the only known Mesozoic eutherian mammal to have lived north of the then location of the Arctic Circle. Estimated to have weighed between 6 and 18 g (0.2 and 0.6 oz), it was also unusually small for the time, similar in size to a modern shrew. It was likely insectivorous and would probably have used burrows or nests to shelter during the Arctic winter, since it is thought to have been too small to have hibernated or migrated over significant distances. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sikuomys is a genus of early eutherian mammals from the Late Cretaceous of Alaska. It is known from a few teeth and part of a jawbone in deposits of Campanian age and, as of 2023, is the only known Mesozoic eutherian mammal to have lived north of the then location of the Arctic Circle. Estimated to have weighed between 6 and 18 g (0.2 and 0.6 oz), it was also unusually small for the time, similar in size to a modern shrew. It was likely insectivorous and would probably have used burrows or nests to shelter during the Arctic winter, since it is thought to have been too small to have hibernated or migrated over significant distances.",
"title": ""
}
] | Sikuomys is a genus of early eutherian mammals from the Late Cretaceous of Alaska. It is known from a few teeth and part of a jawbone in deposits of Campanian age and, as of 2023, is the only known Mesozoic eutherian mammal to have lived north of the then location of the Arctic Circle. Estimated to have weighed between 6 and 18 g, it was also unusually small for the time, similar in size to a modern shrew. It was likely insectivorous and would probably have used burrows or nests to shelter during the Arctic winter, since it is thought to have been too small to have hibernated or migrated over significant distances. | 2023-12-23T18:08:44Z | 2023-12-23T18:08:44Z | [
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75,631,508 | Sol Oriens | Sol Oriens（Japanese: ソールオリエンス, Foaled April 4, 2020）is an active Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse. His major wins include the Keisei Hai and the Satsuki Shō (Japanese 2000 Guineas).
His name was derived from a Latin word which means "rising sun".
Sol Oriens' father is Kitasan Black, who was owned by enka singer Saburo Kitajima, won seven GI races during his career. His offspring include Equinox, who is the Japanese Horse of the Year in 2022 and the world's best racehorse in 2023 according to Timeform. His mother, Skia, has won the G3 Prix Fille de l'Air and three other races in France. His half-brother Vin de Garde won the G2 Fuji Stakes as well as finishing 2nd and 3rd in the GI Dubai Turf in 2021 and 2022 respectively. His half-sisters Foteinos and Selenophos each have two wins. His damsire, Motivator, won the Epsom Derby. His maternal grand dam, Light Quest, won one race in France. His maternal grand dam's sire, Quest for Fame, also won the Epsom Derby.
Sol Oriens was foaled at the Shadai Farm in Abira, Hokkaido on April 4, 2020. He is currently in training by Takahisa Tezuka. He is currently owned by Shadai Racehorse Co Ltd, an organization that offers stakes in horse ownership (Hitokuchi Banushi; Japanese: 一口馬主) for a total of 60 million yen (150,000 yen per share).
In November 2021, Sol Oriens suffered a mild fracture in his left hind leg. He was raised at the Shadai Farm until August 2022. Whenever Teruya Yoshida visited the stable, he always asked about his weight as he was concerned about how much it was increasing. Regarding Kitasan Black's offspring, he said, "Most of them improve gradually as time goes on, it might be better to not run too much as a 2 year old". His trainer Takahisa Tezuka met him for the first time in May 2021. He said, "His gait felt springy. I thought the firmness of his muscles were good for an untrained horse."
On September 8, 2022, Sol Oriens passed his gate test at Miho training center. Afterwards, he underwent adjustments at the Yamamoto training center, and returned to his home stable at Miho training center on October 8. He was supposed to debut with Yutaka Take has his jockey, but it was changed to Keita Tosaki instead. Before the race, Keita commented, "His running style seems flexible. He has something good" and his trainer expressed his hopes, saying, "He's a horse that I want to ride in the classics".
Sol Oriens made his debut at the Tokyo Racecourse on November 13 in a 2-year-old newcomer race on turf (1800m). Upon leaving the gate, he bumped into the horse next to him and settled in on third position during the race. He won the race by the neck in a fierce battle with Lebensstil. Keita commented, "He had the ability and has good footwork. He ran the race well. His siblings can be a bit high-strung, but today he was fine. We'll see how he performs with more experience. I believe he has potential."
Sol Oriens was scheduled to run on January 15, 2023, at the Keisei Hai at the Nakayama Racecourse. His jockey, Takeshi Yokoyama, mentioned before the race, "It seems like it will take some time for him to reach his full potential, but even in graded races, he might deliver some good performance." His trainer stated, "He will run well. I have some concerns about his suitability in Nakayama, but I have no doubts about his running ability." He started as the second favorite at the odds of 2.7 on the race day. After the start, he raced in fourth position from the rear during the middle of the race. Making a move around the 3rd and 4th corner, he approached the leading pack. Despite veering outwards, he corrected himself and unleashed his powerful legs in the homestretch, breaking through the rest of the field. He won convincingly by a two and a half lengths with the fastest final 3 furlongs in 34.5 seconds. This marked his second consecutive victory and his first win in a graded stakes race. Additionally, both his trainer and his jockey achieved their first Keisei Hai victories. His jockey commented, "He tends to lean to the right during training, so I was cautious. Unfortunately, he veered outward, causing inconvenience to other horses. I feel sincerely sorry. I hope he grows both mentally and physically and becomes more considerate of other horses. However, I believe we can expect good things from him for the classics." His trainer added, "He looked like Duramente. While there are many areas to work on, it's clear that he can handle the distance. I think we can proceed to the next race with confidence."
On February 17, it was announced that Sol Oriens would run directly at the Satsuki Sho (Japanese 2000 Guineas) without using a trial race. The race was scheduled on April 16 at the Nakayama Racecourse. His jockey, Takeshi Yokoyama, mentioned before the race, "No complaints. His condition is flawless". His trainer remarked, "Even though he is popular, I think he is a horse that can live up to that expectation." On the day of the race, he was the second favorite at the odds of 5.2, following Phantom Thief at 3.8, and track was at its softest since 1989. The race unfolded at a fast pace within the first 1,000 meters clocking in 58.5 seconds. Starting from the innermost gate, he chose to avoid the rough inner part of the track, staying towards the back. Around the fourth corner, he swung widest from second position from the back entering the homestretch. Putting in a strong finishing kick, he overtook Tastiera, who was in a good position forward, winning the race with an undefeated record and claiming his first Grade 1 victory. It was the first time in history that a horse that used the Keisei Hai as a preparatory race to win in the Satsuki Sho. Winning the Satsuki Sho in his third race since debut is the fewest career starts for a winner. He ran the fastest final 3 furlongs in 35.5 seconds, 0.9 seconds faster than the second placer Phantom Thief, which was a historic difference (the previous record was 0.6 seconds, shared by Narita Taishin and Duramente). The victory, starting from the 17th position around the fourth corner, was the largest comeback win in history (the previous record was Narita Taishin from the 12th position). He was the 20th undefeated horse to win since Efforia in 2021. He was the 4th horse in history to win from the innermost gate, following Yaeno Muteki in 1988, Triple Crown winner Narita Brian in 1994, and Triple Crown winner Contrail in 2020. It's also the first Japanese classic victory for Kitasan Black's offspring and the first Satsuki Sho victory for his trainer Takahisa Tezuka. Takeshi Yokoyama expressed, "The track was bad so I wanted to run on the outside. His initial speed was not as expected when I planned to take a position, but I decided to go with the horse's rhythm. If there was a chance of losing, it might have been due to the pace of the race or if there were stronger horses, but his condition was outstanding, and I was confident from his warm-ups. He's a very good horse." He continued, "Despite riding many good horses regularly, I was not able to achieve good results last year, so I researched everyday, and even then, the results didn't come. Thanks to this horse, I'm really happy to finally achieve good results here. Winning a GI after a long time, there's no greater joy than this. I haven't had good results in the Japanese Derby. Undoubtedly, he should be still improving, so I hope to showcase an improved performance with this horse on the next big stage for everyone." His trainer Takahisa Tezuka added, "It was beyond my imagination and it was amazing. In a few races, he became popular among the fans and have delivered results under unfavorable conditions. I was wondering how he would handle difficult track conditions, but Takeshi rode him skillfully. Since he was the widest and farthest from the back, I didn't know if he would reach the goal in time. He galloped really well." Shadai Farm owner Teruya Yoshida said, "When he drew the innermost gate, I thought it would be tough. His damsire is Motivator, so from the beginning, I saw him as a type that could handle the extended distance and was suitable for the Derby." Shadai Racehorse owner Tetsuya Yoshida commented, "This pedigree is challenging to control, but this horse was relatively calm, so it may have worked out in a positive direction."
Sol Oriens was registered to the Japanese Derby (Tōkyō Yūshun), and the horse underwent training smoothly without any incidents leading up to the race. On May 25, the gate positions for the derby were announced, and he drew gate number 5. This marked the third instance in the history of graded races where an undefeated horse who won the Satsuki Sho drew gate 5 in the Derby, following Symboli Rudolf in 1984, Deep Impact in 2005, and Contrail in 2020. All three of these horses went on to become undefeated Triple Crown winners, and notably, Contrail also drew gate 1 for the Satsuki Sho. In addition, among the horses that won from gate 5 was the Triple Crown winner Orfevre. The gate position drew a lot of expectations and his winning odds went 1.8, making him the favorite. The race began and he had a great start and positioned himself near the front. The race was led by Pax Ottomanica, who won the Principal Stakes, and set a slow pace as the head of the pack. Sol Oriens positioned himself in mid-pack along the inside, waiting for his moment. In the homestretch, his jockey Takeshi Yokoyama let him off the bridle. With 350m left in the race, they found a path to the outside and made a final charge. In the final stretch, they held off late challengers, Hearts Concerto on the outside and Bellagio Opera, ridden by Takeshi's older brother Kazuo Yokoyama, from the inside. However, they couldn't catch Tastiera, whom Sol Oriens had defeated previously in the Satsuki Sho, finishing in second place, just a neck behind. Takeshi Yokoyama, who rode the favorite Efforia, finished second to Shahryar two years ago on the same race. This experience added to the intensity of Takeshi's desire to win the Derby this time. Despite the strong determination he expressed before the race, he fell short of redemption and was instead defeated by the horse he had previously defeated. The owner Shadai Racehorse was also unable to complete the double crown with Isla Bonita back in 2014. After the race, Takeshi Yokoyama expressed his regret, stating, "I apologize for not living up to being the favorite. There were moments where he showed a tendency to lean inward balance-wise." He also mentioned, "The slow pace affected his ability to show his speed in the stretch. It was really unlucky."
Below data is based on data available on JBIS Search, and netkeiba.com. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sol Oriens（Japanese: ソールオリエンス, Foaled April 4, 2020）is an active Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse. His major wins include the Keisei Hai and the Satsuki Shō (Japanese 2000 Guineas).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "His name was derived from a Latin word which means \"rising sun\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sol Oriens' father is Kitasan Black, who was owned by enka singer Saburo Kitajima, won seven GI races during his career. His offspring include Equinox, who is the Japanese Horse of the Year in 2022 and the world's best racehorse in 2023 according to Timeform. His mother, Skia, has won the G3 Prix Fille de l'Air and three other races in France. His half-brother Vin de Garde won the G2 Fuji Stakes as well as finishing 2nd and 3rd in the GI Dubai Turf in 2021 and 2022 respectively. His half-sisters Foteinos and Selenophos each have two wins. His damsire, Motivator, won the Epsom Derby. His maternal grand dam, Light Quest, won one race in France. His maternal grand dam's sire, Quest for Fame, also won the Epsom Derby.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sol Oriens was foaled at the Shadai Farm in Abira, Hokkaido on April 4, 2020. He is currently in training by Takahisa Tezuka. He is currently owned by Shadai Racehorse Co Ltd, an organization that offers stakes in horse ownership (Hitokuchi Banushi; Japanese: 一口馬主) for a total of 60 million yen (150,000 yen per share).",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In November 2021, Sol Oriens suffered a mild fracture in his left hind leg. He was raised at the Shadai Farm until August 2022. Whenever Teruya Yoshida visited the stable, he always asked about his weight as he was concerned about how much it was increasing. Regarding Kitasan Black's offspring, he said, \"Most of them improve gradually as time goes on, it might be better to not run too much as a 2 year old\". His trainer Takahisa Tezuka met him for the first time in May 2021. He said, \"His gait felt springy. I thought the firmness of his muscles were good for an untrained horse.\"",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On September 8, 2022, Sol Oriens passed his gate test at Miho training center. Afterwards, he underwent adjustments at the Yamamoto training center, and returned to his home stable at Miho training center on October 8. He was supposed to debut with Yutaka Take has his jockey, but it was changed to Keita Tosaki instead. Before the race, Keita commented, \"His running style seems flexible. He has something good\" and his trainer expressed his hopes, saying, \"He's a horse that I want to ride in the classics\".",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Sol Oriens made his debut at the Tokyo Racecourse on November 13 in a 2-year-old newcomer race on turf (1800m). Upon leaving the gate, he bumped into the horse next to him and settled in on third position during the race. He won the race by the neck in a fierce battle with Lebensstil. Keita commented, \"He had the ability and has good footwork. He ran the race well. His siblings can be a bit high-strung, but today he was fine. We'll see how he performs with more experience. I believe he has potential.\"",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Sol Oriens was scheduled to run on January 15, 2023, at the Keisei Hai at the Nakayama Racecourse. His jockey, Takeshi Yokoyama, mentioned before the race, \"It seems like it will take some time for him to reach his full potential, but even in graded races, he might deliver some good performance.\" His trainer stated, \"He will run well. I have some concerns about his suitability in Nakayama, but I have no doubts about his running ability.\" He started as the second favorite at the odds of 2.7 on the race day. After the start, he raced in fourth position from the rear during the middle of the race. Making a move around the 3rd and 4th corner, he approached the leading pack. Despite veering outwards, he corrected himself and unleashed his powerful legs in the homestretch, breaking through the rest of the field. He won convincingly by a two and a half lengths with the fastest final 3 furlongs in 34.5 seconds. This marked his second consecutive victory and his first win in a graded stakes race. Additionally, both his trainer and his jockey achieved their first Keisei Hai victories. His jockey commented, \"He tends to lean to the right during training, so I was cautious. Unfortunately, he veered outward, causing inconvenience to other horses. I feel sincerely sorry. I hope he grows both mentally and physically and becomes more considerate of other horses. However, I believe we can expect good things from him for the classics.\" His trainer added, \"He looked like Duramente. While there are many areas to work on, it's clear that he can handle the distance. I think we can proceed to the next race with confidence.\"",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On February 17, it was announced that Sol Oriens would run directly at the Satsuki Sho (Japanese 2000 Guineas) without using a trial race. The race was scheduled on April 16 at the Nakayama Racecourse. His jockey, Takeshi Yokoyama, mentioned before the race, \"No complaints. His condition is flawless\". His trainer remarked, \"Even though he is popular, I think he is a horse that can live up to that expectation.\" On the day of the race, he was the second favorite at the odds of 5.2, following Phantom Thief at 3.8, and track was at its softest since 1989. The race unfolded at a fast pace within the first 1,000 meters clocking in 58.5 seconds. Starting from the innermost gate, he chose to avoid the rough inner part of the track, staying towards the back. Around the fourth corner, he swung widest from second position from the back entering the homestretch. Putting in a strong finishing kick, he overtook Tastiera, who was in a good position forward, winning the race with an undefeated record and claiming his first Grade 1 victory. It was the first time in history that a horse that used the Keisei Hai as a preparatory race to win in the Satsuki Sho. Winning the Satsuki Sho in his third race since debut is the fewest career starts for a winner. He ran the fastest final 3 furlongs in 35.5 seconds, 0.9 seconds faster than the second placer Phantom Thief, which was a historic difference (the previous record was 0.6 seconds, shared by Narita Taishin and Duramente). The victory, starting from the 17th position around the fourth corner, was the largest comeback win in history (the previous record was Narita Taishin from the 12th position). He was the 20th undefeated horse to win since Efforia in 2021. He was the 4th horse in history to win from the innermost gate, following Yaeno Muteki in 1988, Triple Crown winner Narita Brian in 1994, and Triple Crown winner Contrail in 2020. It's also the first Japanese classic victory for Kitasan Black's offspring and the first Satsuki Sho victory for his trainer Takahisa Tezuka. Takeshi Yokoyama expressed, \"The track was bad so I wanted to run on the outside. His initial speed was not as expected when I planned to take a position, but I decided to go with the horse's rhythm. If there was a chance of losing, it might have been due to the pace of the race or if there were stronger horses, but his condition was outstanding, and I was confident from his warm-ups. He's a very good horse.\" He continued, \"Despite riding many good horses regularly, I was not able to achieve good results last year, so I researched everyday, and even then, the results didn't come. Thanks to this horse, I'm really happy to finally achieve good results here. Winning a GI after a long time, there's no greater joy than this. I haven't had good results in the Japanese Derby. Undoubtedly, he should be still improving, so I hope to showcase an improved performance with this horse on the next big stage for everyone.\" His trainer Takahisa Tezuka added, \"It was beyond my imagination and it was amazing. In a few races, he became popular among the fans and have delivered results under unfavorable conditions. I was wondering how he would handle difficult track conditions, but Takeshi rode him skillfully. Since he was the widest and farthest from the back, I didn't know if he would reach the goal in time. He galloped really well.\" Shadai Farm owner Teruya Yoshida said, \"When he drew the innermost gate, I thought it would be tough. His damsire is Motivator, so from the beginning, I saw him as a type that could handle the extended distance and was suitable for the Derby.\" Shadai Racehorse owner Tetsuya Yoshida commented, \"This pedigree is challenging to control, but this horse was relatively calm, so it may have worked out in a positive direction.\"",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Sol Oriens was registered to the Japanese Derby (Tōkyō Yūshun), and the horse underwent training smoothly without any incidents leading up to the race. On May 25, the gate positions for the derby were announced, and he drew gate number 5. This marked the third instance in the history of graded races where an undefeated horse who won the Satsuki Sho drew gate 5 in the Derby, following Symboli Rudolf in 1984, Deep Impact in 2005, and Contrail in 2020. All three of these horses went on to become undefeated Triple Crown winners, and notably, Contrail also drew gate 1 for the Satsuki Sho. In addition, among the horses that won from gate 5 was the Triple Crown winner Orfevre. The gate position drew a lot of expectations and his winning odds went 1.8, making him the favorite. The race began and he had a great start and positioned himself near the front. The race was led by Pax Ottomanica, who won the Principal Stakes, and set a slow pace as the head of the pack. Sol Oriens positioned himself in mid-pack along the inside, waiting for his moment. In the homestretch, his jockey Takeshi Yokoyama let him off the bridle. With 350m left in the race, they found a path to the outside and made a final charge. In the final stretch, they held off late challengers, Hearts Concerto on the outside and Bellagio Opera, ridden by Takeshi's older brother Kazuo Yokoyama, from the inside. However, they couldn't catch Tastiera, whom Sol Oriens had defeated previously in the Satsuki Sho, finishing in second place, just a neck behind. Takeshi Yokoyama, who rode the favorite Efforia, finished second to Shahryar two years ago on the same race. This experience added to the intensity of Takeshi's desire to win the Derby this time. Despite the strong determination he expressed before the race, he fell short of redemption and was instead defeated by the horse he had previously defeated. The owner Shadai Racehorse was also unable to complete the double crown with Isla Bonita back in 2014. After the race, Takeshi Yokoyama expressed his regret, stating, \"I apologize for not living up to being the favorite. There were moments where he showed a tendency to lean inward balance-wise.\" He also mentioned, \"The slow pace affected his ability to show his speed in the stretch. It was really unlucky.\"",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Below data is based on data available on JBIS Search, and netkeiba.com.",
"title": "Racing statistics"
}
] | Sol Oriensis an active Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse. His major wins include the Keisei Hai and the Satsuki Shō. His name was derived from a Latin word which means "rising sun". | 2023-12-23T18:10:55Z | 2023-12-27T09:38:07Z | [
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"Template:Color",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_Oriens |
75,631,510 | Hector M. Grant | Hector McNeil Grant (May 1829 – 6 April 1905) was a doctor, councilman, mayor, and state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas Senate. He owned a drugstore on First Street in Helena, Arkansas.
He was born in Christian County, Kentucky. He graduated from McKendree College in Lebanon, Illinois and Louisville Medical College. He established a medical practice in La Fayette, Kentucky.
In 1850, he moved to Helena, Arkansas where about 200 people lived. He prepared to lead troops in the Civil War but was injured in a riding accident. He served in the Arkansas Senate in 1866–1867 and again in 1880 and was re-elected in 1882.
In 1866 he represented Phillips County, Arkansas and Monroe County, Arkansas. In 1882 H. M. Grant served in the Arkansas Senate from Phillips and Lee counties.
He chaired the Committee on Memorials and the Internal Improvement Committee in 1870.
He was a member of the Episcopal Church.
His son Hector M. Grant served as Page in the Arkansas Senate in 1870. Judge A. M. Grant was his brother. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hector McNeil Grant (May 1829 – 6 April 1905) was a doctor, councilman, mayor, and state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas Senate. He owned a drugstore on First Street in Helena, Arkansas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born in Christian County, Kentucky. He graduated from McKendree College in Lebanon, Illinois and Louisville Medical College. He established a medical practice in La Fayette, Kentucky.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In 1850, he moved to Helena, Arkansas where about 200 people lived. He prepared to lead troops in the Civil War but was injured in a riding accident. He served in the Arkansas Senate in 1866–1867 and again in 1880 and was re-elected in 1882.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1866 he represented Phillips County, Arkansas and Monroe County, Arkansas. In 1882 H. M. Grant served in the Arkansas Senate from Phillips and Lee counties.",
"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He chaired the Committee on Memorials and the Internal Improvement Committee in 1870.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "He was a member of the Episcopal Church.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "His son Hector M. Grant served as Page in the Arkansas Senate in 1870. Judge A. M. Grant was his brother.",
"title": ""
}
] | Hector McNeil Grant was a doctor, councilman, mayor, and state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas Senate. He owned a drugstore on First Street in Helena, Arkansas. He was born in Christian County, Kentucky. He graduated from McKendree College in Lebanon, Illinois and Louisville Medical College. He established a medical practice in La Fayette, Kentucky. In 1850, he moved to Helena, Arkansas where about 200 people lived. He prepared to lead troops in the Civil War but was injured in a riding accident. He served in the Arkansas Senate in 1866–1867 and again in 1880 and was re-elected in 1882. In 1866 he represented Phillips County, Arkansas and Monroe County, Arkansas. In 1882 H. M. Grant served in the Arkansas Senate from Phillips and Lee counties. He chaired the Committee on Memorials and the Internal Improvement Committee in 1870. He was a member of the Episcopal Church. His son Hector M. Grant served as Page in the Arkansas Senate in 1870. Judge A. M. Grant was his brother. | 2023-12-23T18:11:05Z | 2023-12-25T19:05:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hector_M._Grant |
75,631,520 | Azamat Ziyo | Azamat Ziyo (full name in uzbek: Azamat Ziyo Hamid oʻgʻli; born June 23, 1963, Tashkent, Uzbek SSR) is a state and public figure, academician. He was the former press secretary of the first president of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov. He is a member of the "National Revival" party. He is the chief editor of the “Oʻzbekiston tarixi” journal. He was born on June 23, 1963, in Tashkent, in the family of a famous Uzbek historian and scholar Hamid Ziyoyev (1923—2015).
Azamat Ziyo graduated from the Faculty of Oriental Languages, Iranian Department of Tashkent State University (now National University of Uzbekistan) in 1985. From 1985 to 1997, he worked as a senior laboratory assistant, junior researcher, researcher, and senior researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan.
He has been a candidate of historical sciences since 1990 (dissertation topic: “Silsilat as-salotin as a historical source”), and a doctor of historical sciences since 1999 (dissertation topic: “From the history of Uzbek statehood” (from the ancient period to the Russian invasion). He was awarded the academic title of professor in 2007[source needed].
From 1997 to 2000, he was the chief consultant of the analytical group of the Information Center of the President of Uzbekistan, the press secretary of the President of Uzbekistan, and the state adviser to the President of Uzbekistan on social and political issues. In 2019, he was appointed as the director of the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences.
Azamat Ziyo's nearly twenty-year activity took place in the Uzbek parliament: from 2000 to 2005, he was the chairman of the Youth Affairs Committee of the Oliy Majlis, from 2005 to 2010, he was the chairman of the Committee on Science, Education, Culture and Sports of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis, from 2010 to 2019, he was a member of the Committee on Science, Education, Culture and Sports of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis.
He has been a deputy of the Oliy Majlis since 1998, a deputy of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis since 2005, a member of the Tashkent City Council of People's Deputies since 2020, and a member of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis. | [
{
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"text": "Azamat Ziyo (full name in uzbek: Azamat Ziyo Hamid oʻgʻli; born June 23, 1963, Tashkent, Uzbek SSR) is a state and public figure, academician. He was the former press secretary of the first president of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov. He is a member of the \"National Revival\" party. He is the chief editor of the “Oʻzbekiston tarixi” journal. He was born on June 23, 1963, in Tashkent, in the family of a famous Uzbek historian and scholar Hamid Ziyoyev (1923—2015).",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Azamat Ziyo graduated from the Faculty of Oriental Languages, Iranian Department of Tashkent State University (now National University of Uzbekistan) in 1985. From 1985 to 1997, he worked as a senior laboratory assistant, junior researcher, researcher, and senior researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan.",
"title": "Early activities"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He has been a candidate of historical sciences since 1990 (dissertation topic: “Silsilat as-salotin as a historical source”), and a doctor of historical sciences since 1999 (dissertation topic: “From the history of Uzbek statehood” (from the ancient period to the Russian invasion). He was awarded the academic title of professor in 2007[source needed].",
"title": "Scientific activity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From 1997 to 2000, he was the chief consultant of the analytical group of the Information Center of the President of Uzbekistan, the press secretary of the President of Uzbekistan, and the state adviser to the President of Uzbekistan on social and political issues. In 2019, he was appointed as the director of the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences.",
"title": "Positions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Azamat Ziyo's nearly twenty-year activity took place in the Uzbek parliament: from 2000 to 2005, he was the chairman of the Youth Affairs Committee of the Oliy Majlis, from 2005 to 2010, he was the chairman of the Committee on Science, Education, Culture and Sports of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis, from 2010 to 2019, he was a member of the Committee on Science, Education, Culture and Sports of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis.",
"title": "Political activity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He has been a deputy of the Oliy Majlis since 1998, a deputy of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis since 2005, a member of the Tashkent City Council of People's Deputies since 2020, and a member of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis.",
"title": "Political activity"
}
] | Azamat Ziyo is a state and public figure, academician. He was the former press secretary of the first president of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov. He is a member of the "National Revival" party. He is the chief editor of the “Oʻzbekiston tarixi” journal. He was born on June 23, 1963, in Tashkent, in the family of a famous Uzbek historian and scholar Hamid Ziyoyev (1923—2015). | 2023-12-23T18:12:18Z | 2023-12-31T23:41:19Z | [
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75,631,528 | Paula Gordon | Paula Gordon is a Canadian radiologist and medical researcher specializing in breast cancer. She is a Clinical Professor in the Department of Radiology at the University of British Columbia.
Gordon is best known academically for her 1995 paper in The Cancer Journal, demonstrating for the first time that ultrasound could be used to find cancers missed on mammograms in women with dense breasts. Her paper attracted the attention of cancer researchers and got cited in more than 200 academic works.
In addition to research and teaching work, she was appointed to a number of positions in public health. She has been the Chair of the Early Detection Committee of the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation (BC/Yukon Division), Chair of the Academic Committee of the Screening Mammography Program of British Columbia, and co-chair of the Workforce Committee of the Provincial Breast Health Strategy. She has also been a member of the Steering and Prevention Committees of the Provincial Breast Health Strategy, the Provincial Radiology Expert Committee, the Provincial Screening Policy Review Committee and the BC Breast Imaging Services Working Group. As of 2023, she is a member of the board of the Canadian Society of Breast Imaging, of which she is also a founding member.
In her public education role, she advocates for early screening of breast cancer using appropriate techniques, favouring yearly examinations for women exposed to a greater risk of developing breast cancer (such as dense breasts and Ashkenazi) as early as 40 years old.
She published some 35 articles on medical journals and gave some 300 lectures to medical professionals.
She volunteers as Medical Advisor to Dense Breasts Canada and DenseBreast-Info.org, and as Director on the Board of the Canucks for Kids Fund. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Paula Gordon is a Canadian radiologist and medical researcher specializing in breast cancer. She is a Clinical Professor in the Department of Radiology at the University of British Columbia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Gordon is best known academically for her 1995 paper in The Cancer Journal, demonstrating for the first time that ultrasound could be used to find cancers missed on mammograms in women with dense breasts. Her paper attracted the attention of cancer researchers and got cited in more than 200 academic works.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In addition to research and teaching work, she was appointed to a number of positions in public health. She has been the Chair of the Early Detection Committee of the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation (BC/Yukon Division), Chair of the Academic Committee of the Screening Mammography Program of British Columbia, and co-chair of the Workforce Committee of the Provincial Breast Health Strategy. She has also been a member of the Steering and Prevention Committees of the Provincial Breast Health Strategy, the Provincial Radiology Expert Committee, the Provincial Screening Policy Review Committee and the BC Breast Imaging Services Working Group. As of 2023, she is a member of the board of the Canadian Society of Breast Imaging, of which she is also a founding member.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In her public education role, she advocates for early screening of breast cancer using appropriate techniques, favouring yearly examinations for women exposed to a greater risk of developing breast cancer (such as dense breasts and Ashkenazi) as early as 40 years old.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She published some 35 articles on medical journals and gave some 300 lectures to medical professionals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "She volunteers as Medical Advisor to Dense Breasts Canada and DenseBreast-Info.org, and as Director on the Board of the Canucks for Kids Fund.",
"title": ""
}
] | Paula Gordon is a Canadian radiologist and medical researcher specializing in breast cancer. She is a Clinical Professor in the Department of Radiology at the University of British Columbia. Gordon is best known academically for her 1995 paper in The Cancer Journal, demonstrating for the first time that ultrasound could be used to find cancers missed on mammograms in women with dense breasts. Her paper attracted the attention of cancer researchers and got cited in more than 200 academic works. In addition to research and teaching work, she was appointed to a number of positions in public health. She has been the Chair of the Early Detection Committee of the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation, Chair of the Academic Committee of the Screening Mammography Program of British Columbia, and co-chair of the Workforce Committee of the Provincial Breast Health Strategy. She has also been a member of the Steering and Prevention Committees of the Provincial Breast Health Strategy, the Provincial Radiology Expert Committee, the Provincial Screening Policy Review Committee and the BC Breast Imaging Services Working Group. As of 2023, she is a member of the board of the Canadian Society of Breast Imaging, of which she is also a founding member. In her public education role, she advocates for early screening of breast cancer using appropriate techniques, favouring yearly examinations for women exposed to a greater risk of developing breast cancer as early as 40 years old. She published some 35 articles on medical journals and gave some 300 lectures to medical professionals. She volunteers as Medical Advisor to Dense Breasts Canada and DenseBreast-Info.org, and as Director on the Board of the Canucks for Kids Fund. | 2023-12-23T18:14:13Z | 2023-12-28T01:27:22Z | [
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75,631,531 | List of Angolan artists | This is a list of notable artists from, or associated with, Angola. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of notable artists from, or associated with, Angola.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of notable artists from, or associated with, Angola. | 2023-12-23T18:14:25Z | 2023-12-23T18:14:25Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Angolan_artists |
75,631,540 | Jim Zebrowski | James Zebrowski (born October 31, 1967) is an American college football coach. He is the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the University of Kansas; a position he has held since 2023. He was the head football coach for Lakeland College—now knows as Lakeland University—from 2003 to 2006. He also coached for Preble Shawnee High School, Berea High School, Southern Illinois, Millikin, Wisconsin–Whitewater, Northern Illinois, Minnesota, Hamline, and Buffalo. He played college football for Mount Union as a quarterback.
Zebrowski's son, Zach, plays college football for Central Missouri and was the 2023 Harlon Hill Trophy winner. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "James Zebrowski (born October 31, 1967) is an American college football coach. He is the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the University of Kansas; a position he has held since 2023. He was the head football coach for Lakeland College—now knows as Lakeland University—from 2003 to 2006. He also coached for Preble Shawnee High School, Berea High School, Southern Illinois, Millikin, Wisconsin–Whitewater, Northern Illinois, Minnesota, Hamline, and Buffalo. He played college football for Mount Union as a quarterback.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Zebrowski's son, Zach, plays college football for Central Missouri and was the 2023 Harlon Hill Trophy winner.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | James Zebrowski is an American college football coach. He is the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the University of Kansas; a position he has held since 2023. He was the head football coach for Lakeland College—now knows as Lakeland University—from 2003 to 2006. He also coached for Preble Shawnee High School, Berea High School, Southern Illinois, Millikin, Wisconsin–Whitewater, Northern Illinois, Minnesota, Hamline, and Buffalo. He played college football for Mount Union as a quarterback. | 2023-12-23T18:15:04Z | 2023-12-25T01:39:02Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Zebrowski |
75,631,583 | 2018 Melanesian Championships in Athletics | The 2018 Melanesian Championships in Athletics took place on 9-11 May 2018. The event was held at the Korman Stadium in Port Vila, Vanuatu.
The U18 championships doubled as the official trial for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. In the senior men's 100 m, Anas Abu-Ganaba started the final conservatively, making up over a metre of distance over the last 40 metres to win the gold medal. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2018 Melanesian Championships in Athletics took place on 9-11 May 2018. The event was held at the Korman Stadium in Port Vila, Vanuatu.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The U18 championships doubled as the official trial for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. In the senior men's 100 m, Anas Abu-Ganaba started the final conservatively, making up over a metre of distance over the last 40 metres to win the gold medal.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 2018 Melanesian Championships in Athletics took place on 9-11 May 2018. The event was held at the Korman Stadium in Port Vila, Vanuatu. The U18 championships doubled as the official trial for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. In the senior men's 100 m, Anas Abu-Ganaba started the final conservatively, making up over a metre of distance over the last 40 metres to win the gold medal. | 2023-12-23T18:22:58Z | 2023-12-24T13:43:14Z | [
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75,631,586 | List of Burkinabé artists | This is a list of notable artists from, or associated with, Burkina Faso. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of notable artists from, or associated with, Burkina Faso.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of notable artists from, or associated with, Burkina Faso. | 2023-12-23T18:23:05Z | 2023-12-24T13:43:05Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Burkinab%C3%A9_artists |
75,631,587 | 2015 Dutch water board elections | The 2015 Dutch water board elections took place on Wednesday 18 March 2015, coinciding with the 2015 Dutch provincial elections. The elections elected 22 of the 24 water board authorities in the Netherlands.
The overall voter turnout at the elections was 43.5%.
The results of the election were as follows: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2015 Dutch water board elections took place on Wednesday 18 March 2015, coinciding with the 2015 Dutch provincial elections. The elections elected 22 of the 24 water board authorities in the Netherlands.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The overall voter turnout at the elections was 43.5%.",
"title": "Results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The results of the election were as follows:",
"title": "Results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "Results"
}
] | The 2015 Dutch water board elections took place on Wednesday 18 March 2015, coinciding with the 2015 Dutch provincial elections. The elections elected 22 of the 24 water board authorities in the Netherlands. | 2023-12-23T18:23:12Z | 2023-12-28T02:47:37Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Dutch_water_board_elections |
75,631,593 | Shibata Takumi (fund manager) | Shibata Takumi is a Japanese fund manager. He is presently the founding partner of Fiducia GrowthTech Fund. He was previously president and CEO of Nikko Asset Management and chief operating officer at Nomura Holdings.
Shibata graduated from Keio University with a Bachelor of Arts in economics in 1976 . He earned his Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School in 1983. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Shibata Takumi is a Japanese fund manager. He is presently the founding partner of Fiducia GrowthTech Fund. He was previously president and CEO of Nikko Asset Management and chief operating officer at Nomura Holdings.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Shibata graduated from Keio University with a Bachelor of Arts in economics in 1976 . He earned his Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School in 1983.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Shibata Takumi is a Japanese fund manager. He is presently the founding partner of Fiducia GrowthTech Fund. He was previously president and CEO of Nikko Asset Management and chief operating officer at Nomura Holdings. | 2023-12-23T18:24:01Z | 2023-12-29T12:07:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibata_Takumi_(fund_manager) |
75,631,597 | Abbasi jameh Mosque | The Abbasi jameh Mosque (Persian: مسجد جامع عباسی) is a mosque located in Isfahan, Iran. It is located on the south side of Naghsh-e Jahan Square. It was built during the Safavid dynasty under the order of Shah Abbas I of Persia.
It is regarded as one of the masterpieces of Persian architecture in the Islamic era. The Royal Mosque is registered, along with the Naghsh-e Jahan Square, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its construction began in 1611, and its splendour is mainly due to the beauty of its seven-colour mosaic tiles and calligraphic inscriptions.
The mosque is depicted on the reverse of the Iranian 20,000 rials banknote. It was found damaged in 2022. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Abbasi jameh Mosque (Persian: مسجد جامع عباسی) is a mosque located in Isfahan, Iran. It is located on the south side of Naghsh-e Jahan Square. It was built during the Safavid dynasty under the order of Shah Abbas I of Persia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It is regarded as one of the masterpieces of Persian architecture in the Islamic era. The Royal Mosque is registered, along with the Naghsh-e Jahan Square, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its construction began in 1611, and its splendour is mainly due to the beauty of its seven-colour mosaic tiles and calligraphic inscriptions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The mosque is depicted on the reverse of the Iranian 20,000 rials banknote. It was found damaged in 2022.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Abbasi jameh Mosque is a mosque located in Isfahan, Iran. It is located on the south side of Naghsh-e Jahan Square. It was built during the Safavid dynasty under the order of Shah Abbas I of Persia. It is regarded as one of the masterpieces of Persian architecture in the Islamic era. The Royal Mosque is registered, along with the Naghsh-e Jahan Square, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its construction began in 1611, and its splendour is mainly due to the beauty of its seven-colour mosaic tiles and calligraphic inscriptions. The mosque is depicted on the reverse of the Iranian 20,000 rials banknote. It was found damaged in 2022. | 2023-12-23T18:24:49Z | 2023-12-23T18:52:19Z | [
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75,631,598 | Reese Poffenbarger | Reese Poffenbarger is an American football quarterback who last played for the Albany Great Danes. He previously played for the Old Dominion Monarchs.
Poffenbarger attended Middletown High School in Middletown, Maryland. As a senior, Poffenbarger passed for 2,943 yards and 32 touchdowns before committing to play college football at Old Dominion University.
Poffenbarger redshirted in 2021 at Old Dominion before deciding to transfer to the University at Albany, SUNY. Entering the 2022 season, Poffenbarger competed with Tyler Szalkowski and Joey Carino for Albany's starting quarterback job, with Poffenbarger being named the starter in the season opener against Baylor. Against Fordham, Poffenbarger threw for 412 yards, setting the school record for single game passing yards. He finished the season throwing for 2,999 yards and 24 touchdowns, being named the CAA Offensive Rookie of the Year. He was also named a finalist for the Jerry Rice Award. The following season, Poffenbarger led Albany to the FCS semifinals, being named an FCS third-team All-American. After leading the FCS in passing touchdowns (36) and passing yards (3,603), he entered the transfer portal for a second time. He finished his career at Albany as the school's all-time touchdown passes leader.
Poffenbarger's mom played professional basketball, and his sister, Saylor, plays for the Arkansas Razorbacks women's basketball team. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Reese Poffenbarger is an American football quarterback who last played for the Albany Great Danes. He previously played for the Old Dominion Monarchs.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Poffenbarger attended Middletown High School in Middletown, Maryland. As a senior, Poffenbarger passed for 2,943 yards and 32 touchdowns before committing to play college football at Old Dominion University.",
"title": "High school career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Poffenbarger redshirted in 2021 at Old Dominion before deciding to transfer to the University at Albany, SUNY. Entering the 2022 season, Poffenbarger competed with Tyler Szalkowski and Joey Carino for Albany's starting quarterback job, with Poffenbarger being named the starter in the season opener against Baylor. Against Fordham, Poffenbarger threw for 412 yards, setting the school record for single game passing yards. He finished the season throwing for 2,999 yards and 24 touchdowns, being named the CAA Offensive Rookie of the Year. He was also named a finalist for the Jerry Rice Award. The following season, Poffenbarger led Albany to the FCS semifinals, being named an FCS third-team All-American. After leading the FCS in passing touchdowns (36) and passing yards (3,603), he entered the transfer portal for a second time. He finished his career at Albany as the school's all-time touchdown passes leader.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Poffenbarger's mom played professional basketball, and his sister, Saylor, plays for the Arkansas Razorbacks women's basketball team.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Reese Poffenbarger is an American football quarterback who last played for the Albany Great Danes. He previously played for the Old Dominion Monarchs. | 2023-12-23T18:25:07Z | 2023-12-26T01:14:18Z | [
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75,631,614 | 2023 in the Caribbean | The following lists events that happened during 2023 in the Caribbean.
Monarch: Charles III
The Bahamas are in the Atlantic Ocean and are part of the West Indies, not part of the Caribbean, although the United Nations groups them with the Caribbean
Barbados became independent from the United Kingdom in 1966
Jamaica became independent in 1962
Head of the Commonwealth: Charles III
Bermuda is located in the Atlantic Ocean and is included in the UN geoscheme for North America.
Turks and Caicos Islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean, although the United Nations groups them with the Caribbean
Monarch: King Willem-Alexander (since April 30, 2013)
Sint Maarten became a self-governing constituent Kingdom of the Netherlands in October 2010.
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba
The | [
{
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"text": "The following lists events that happened during 2023 in the Caribbean.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": "Sovereign states"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Sovereign states"
},
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"title": "Sovereign states"
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{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Sovereign states"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "Sovereign states"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Monarch: Charles III",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The Bahamas are in the Atlantic Ocean and are part of the West Indies, not part of the Caribbean, although the United Nations groups them with the Caribbean",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Barbados became independent from the United Kingdom in 1966",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Jamaica became independent in 1962",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "",
"title": "Commonwealth Realms"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Head of the Commonwealth: Charles III",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Bermuda is located in the Atlantic Ocean and is included in the UN geoscheme for North America.",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Turks and Caicos Islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean, although the United Nations groups them with the Caribbean",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Monarch: King Willem-Alexander (since April 30, 2013)",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "Sint Maarten became a self-governing constituent Kingdom of the Netherlands in October 2010.",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "The",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "",
"title": "Dependencies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The following lists events that happened during 2023 in the Caribbean. | 2023-12-23T18:26:22Z | 2023-12-24T00:16:28Z | [
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75,631,642 | Starobin, Belarus | Starobin (Belarusian: Старобін; Russian: Старобин) is an urban-type settlement in Salihorsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 6,492. | [
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"text": "Starobin (Belarusian: Старобін; Russian: Старобин) is an urban-type settlement in Salihorsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 6,492.",
"title": ""
}
] | Starobin is an urban-type settlement in Salihorsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 6,492. | 2023-12-23T18:33:54Z | 2023-12-30T02:56:09Z | [
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75,631,653 | Mattiebelle Woods | Mattiebelle Woods (October 31, 1902 – February 17, 2005) was an African American journalist. Dubbed "the first lady of Milwaukee's black press," she is most known for her column "The Party Line" in the Milwaukee Courier. She worked for the paper for over 40 years, from 1964 to her death in 2005 at the age of 102.
Woods was born on October 31, 1902 to Ira and Anniebelle Woods. Her family moved to Milwaukee when she was three, relocating from Louisville, Kentucky. She attended West Division High School. In her high school years, she became involved with Milwaukee's black community, which led her to develop an interest in journalism.
Woods began working for the Milwaukee Courier in 1964. Before then, she worked with various papers such as Milwaukee Defender, Milwaukee Star, Chicago Defender, and the Milwaukee Globe. She also did freelance work with Ebony and Jet magazines. Her column "The Party Line" covered social news and events of Milwaukee's African American community.
Woods worked on the paper for 41 years, and she continued to write the column until the week of her death. She died on February 17, 2005, at the age of 102. She was the nation's oldest working reporter.
On her birthday in 2011, a ceremony was held in Milwaukee to dedicate a street in her honor. | [
{
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"text": "Mattiebelle Woods (October 31, 1902 – February 17, 2005) was an African American journalist. Dubbed \"the first lady of Milwaukee's black press,\" she is most known for her column \"The Party Line\" in the Milwaukee Courier. She worked for the paper for over 40 years, from 1964 to her death in 2005 at the age of 102.",
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"text": "Woods was born on October 31, 1902 to Ira and Anniebelle Woods. Her family moved to Milwaukee when she was three, relocating from Louisville, Kentucky. She attended West Division High School. In her high school years, she became involved with Milwaukee's black community, which led her to develop an interest in journalism.",
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"text": "Woods began working for the Milwaukee Courier in 1964. Before then, she worked with various papers such as Milwaukee Defender, Milwaukee Star, Chicago Defender, and the Milwaukee Globe. She also did freelance work with Ebony and Jet magazines. Her column \"The Party Line\" covered social news and events of Milwaukee's African American community.",
"title": "Career"
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"text": "Woods worked on the paper for 41 years, and she continued to write the column until the week of her death. She died on February 17, 2005, at the age of 102. She was the nation's oldest working reporter.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On her birthday in 2011, a ceremony was held in Milwaukee to dedicate a street in her honor.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Mattiebelle Woods was an African American journalist. Dubbed "the first lady of Milwaukee's black press," she is most known for her column "The Party Line" in the Milwaukee Courier. She worked for the paper for over 40 years, from 1964 to her death in 2005 at the age of 102. | 2023-12-23T18:35:09Z | 2023-12-24T00:16:03Z | [
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75,631,667 | 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer championship game | The 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer championship game (also known as the 2023 NCAA Division I Women's College Cup) was played on December 4, 2023, at WakeMed Soccer Park in Cary, North Carolina, and determined the winner of the 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament, the national collegiate women's soccer championship in the United States. This was the 42th. edition of this tournament organised by the NCAA.
The match featured Florida State University, which played its 7th. final, and Stanford University, which made its 6th. appearance in the final. Florida State defeated Stanford 5–1 to win their fourth NCAA women's soccer title in a 10-year run.
Florida State also finished the season undefeated with a 22–0–1 record, the first in program history. They joined the 2011 Stanford team (23–0). Florida also became the top scoring offense, having scored in 34 consecutive matches.
The NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament, sometimes known as the College Cup, is an American intercollegiate soccer tournament conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and determines the Division I women's national champion. The tournament has been formally held since 1982, when it was an twelve-team tournament. | [
{
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"text": "The 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer championship game (also known as the 2023 NCAA Division I Women's College Cup) was played on December 4, 2023, at WakeMed Soccer Park in Cary, North Carolina, and determined the winner of the 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament, the national collegiate women's soccer championship in the United States. This was the 42th. edition of this tournament organised by the NCAA.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": ""
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{
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"text": "Florida State also finished the season undefeated with a 22–0–1 record, the first in program history. They joined the 2011 Stanford team (23–0). Florida also became the top scoring offense, having scored in 34 consecutive matches.",
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},
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"text": "The NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament, sometimes known as the College Cup, is an American intercollegiate soccer tournament conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and determines the Division I women's national champion. The tournament has been formally held since 1982, when it was an twelve-team tournament.",
"title": "Road to the final"
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] | The 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer championship game was played on December 4, 2023, at WakeMed Soccer Park in Cary, North Carolina, and determined the winner of the 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament, the national collegiate women's soccer championship in the United States. This was the 42th. edition of this tournament organised by the NCAA. The match featured Florida State University, which played its 7th. final, and Stanford University, which made its 6th. appearance in the final. Florida State defeated Stanford 5–1 to win their fourth NCAA women's soccer title in a 10-year run. Florida State also finished the season undefeated with a 22–0–1 record, the first in program history. They joined the 2011 Stanford team (23–0). Florida also became the top scoring offense, having scored in 34 consecutive matches. | 2023-12-23T18:38:13Z | 2023-12-27T22:26:26Z | [
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75,631,687 | Shibata Takumi (Diet member) | Shibata Takumi (Japanese: 柴田巧) is a Japanese politician who is serving as a member of the National Diet in the House of Councillors for Nippon Ishin no Kai as part of the Japanese House of Councillors national proportional representation block.
Shibata was born December 11, 1960, in Toyama Prefecture.
Shibata earned his bachelor's degree in 1984 from Waseda University's School of Social Sciences. He continued at Waseda, earning his master's from the Graduate School of Political Science in 1987.
Starting in 1988, Shibata served as secretary to former PM Mori Yoshiro. In 1999, he was elected to the Toyama Prefectural Assembly and served for three consecutive terms as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He left the LDP in January 2009.
In 2010, he was first elected to the House of Councillors as a member of Nippon Ishin no Kai. He was most recently reelected in 2019.
Official website | [
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Shibata was born December 11, 1960, in Toyama Prefecture.",
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"text": "Shibata earned his bachelor's degree in 1984 from Waseda University's School of Social Sciences. He continued at Waseda, earning his master's from the Graduate School of Political Science in 1987.",
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{
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"text": "Starting in 1988, Shibata served as secretary to former PM Mori Yoshiro. In 1999, he was elected to the Toyama Prefectural Assembly and served for three consecutive terms as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He left the LDP in January 2009.",
"title": "Career"
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"text": "In 2010, he was first elected to the House of Councillors as a member of Nippon Ishin no Kai. He was most recently reelected in 2019.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Official website",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Shibata Takumi is a Japanese politician who is serving as a member of the National Diet in the House of Councillors for Nippon Ishin no Kai as part of the Japanese House of Councillors national proportional representation block. | 2023-12-23T18:40:57Z | 2023-12-27T07:23:55Z | [
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75,631,688 | Rafał Romanowski | Rafał Romanowski (born 15 February 1978) is a Polish politician, state official and local government official ,
He became a doctor of social sciences in 2007 and was undersecretary of state at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development from 2015 to 2020 and 2021 to 2022. From 2022 to 2023 he was secretary of state in the same ministry,
Romanowski was a member of the Sejm from 2019 to 2023 and became a member of the European Parliament of the 9th term in November 2023.
Romanowski comes from the village of Szulmierza, Gmina Regimin in Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship. He is a graduate of studies in journalism and public relations at the Faculty of Political Science of the Pułtusk Academy of Humanities and in the field of marketing and advertising at the same university. He completed Executive MBA postgraduate studies at the University of Management in Warsaw. In 2022, he obtained a PhD in social sciences from the Military University of Technology in Warsaw.
He worked at local television in Ciechanów and at Polkomtel. Then, from 2006, he was an advisor to Henryk Kowalczyk (then Secretary of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development), as well as the head of his office as the government plenipotentiary for shaping the agricultural system.
From August 2007 to November 16, 2007, he served as Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. In the 2007 Polish parliamentary election, he unsuccessfully ran for the Sejm from the last place on the Law and Justice list in the Płock district (he received 3,419 votes). From 2009, he worked for the commercial law company Stadnina Koni "Nowe Jankowice", among others. as a proxy. From 2009, he was also vice-president of the management board of a limited liability company called Grupa Hodowcy Koni "Cold-blooded Horse".
He served as vice-president of the board of the Coldblood Horse Breeders' Association (2009–2017), and then in 2018 he became a member of the board of this organization. He chaired the council of the Local Action Group "Orzyc-Narew" (2011–2016), and in 2013 he became the president of the Przyjazne Przedszkole Association in Maków Mazowiecki.
In November 2015, he again became deputy minister of agriculture with the rank of undersecretary of state. In the 2018 local elections, he was elected from the Law and Justice list as a councillor of the Masovian assembly of the 6th term.
In the 2019 European election, he ran for the European Parliament in the Masovian constituency winning 11,420 votes but being too far down the list to be elected. In the parliamentary election later that year he ran for the Sejm in Constituency 16. In January 2020, he left the position of deputy minister. In March 2020, he became the plenipotentiary of the Minister of State Assets, Jacek Sasin with responsibility for agri-food. In November 2021, he returned to the position of Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
In February 2022, he obtained the right to take up the parliamentary seat vacated by Łukasz Szumowski. In the same month, he moved to the position of secretary of state in the Ministry of Agriculture, and also became the government's plenipotentiary for shaping the agricultural system. He lost his seat in the October 2023 Polish parliamentary election. In November 2023, he was elected MEP of the 9th term, replacing Zbigniew Kuźmiuka. As a result, he ended his position as deputy minister. In the European Parliament he joined the group of European Conservatives and Reformists.
He was awarded the Silver Medal of Merit for National Defence.
External links | [
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{
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"text": "He worked at local television in Ciechanów and at Polkomtel. Then, from 2006, he was an advisor to Henryk Kowalczyk (then Secretary of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development), as well as the head of his office as the government plenipotentiary for shaping the agricultural system.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
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"text": "From August 2007 to November 16, 2007, he served as Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. In the 2007 Polish parliamentary election, he unsuccessfully ran for the Sejm from the last place on the Law and Justice list in the Płock district (he received 3,419 votes). From 2009, he worked for the commercial law company Stadnina Koni \"Nowe Jankowice\", among others. as a proxy. From 2009, he was also vice-president of the management board of a limited liability company called Grupa Hodowcy Koni \"Cold-blooded Horse\".",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He served as vice-president of the board of the Coldblood Horse Breeders' Association (2009–2017), and then in 2018 he became a member of the board of this organization. He chaired the council of the Local Action Group \"Orzyc-Narew\" (2011–2016), and in 2013 he became the president of the Przyjazne Przedszkole Association in Maków Mazowiecki.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In November 2015, he again became deputy minister of agriculture with the rank of undersecretary of state. In the 2018 local elections, he was elected from the Law and Justice list as a councillor of the Masovian assembly of the 6th term.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In the 2019 European election, he ran for the European Parliament in the Masovian constituency winning 11,420 votes but being too far down the list to be elected. In the parliamentary election later that year he ran for the Sejm in Constituency 16. In January 2020, he left the position of deputy minister. In March 2020, he became the plenipotentiary of the Minister of State Assets, Jacek Sasin with responsibility for agri-food. In November 2021, he returned to the position of Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In February 2022, he obtained the right to take up the parliamentary seat vacated by Łukasz Szumowski. In the same month, he moved to the position of secretary of state in the Ministry of Agriculture, and also became the government's plenipotentiary for shaping the agricultural system. He lost his seat in the October 2023 Polish parliamentary election. In November 2023, he was elected MEP of the 9th term, replacing Zbigniew Kuźmiuka. As a result, he ended his position as deputy minister. In the European Parliament he joined the group of European Conservatives and Reformists.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
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"text": "He was awarded the Silver Medal of Merit for National Defence.",
"title": "Medals"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "External links",
"title": "See also"
}
] | Rafał Romanowski is a Polish politician, state official and local government official, He became a doctor of social sciences in 2007 and was undersecretary of state at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development from 2015 to 2020 and 2021 to 2022. From 2022 to 2023 he was secretary of state in the same ministry, Romanowski was a member of the Sejm from 2019 to 2023 and became a member of the European Parliament of the 9th term in November 2023. | 2023-12-23T18:40:58Z | 2023-12-24T00:32:53Z | [
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75,631,697 | Nurislom Toʻxliyev | Nurislom Toʻxliyev (born May 6, 1947) is a “Cultural Worker of Uzbekistan” (1997), “People’s Education Laureate of the Republic of Uzbekistan” (2001), and academician.
Nurislom Toʻxliyev was born on May 6, 1947 in Jarkurgan district of Surkhandarya region. He developed a passion for books from his childhood. In 1965, he graduated from a model secondary school and was admitted to the Faculty of History of Samarkand State University. During his student years, his diligence and curiosity motivated him to work hard and devote himself to his profession.
N. Toʻxliyev worked tirelessly to advance his scientific field and received education from various prestigious scientific institutions. His research and investigations were the main factor in reaching his current level. His work for the development of the country and its economic and social progress is of great importance. In particular, his encyclopedic collections in scientific, political-economic, political-social, and literary fields are commendable.
In 1965, he graduated from a secondary school and enrolled in the Faculty of History of Samarkand State University to pursue higher education. From 1970 to 1973, he continued his studies at the daytime postgraduate course of the Department of Political Economy of the Faculty of Economics of Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) State University. As a researcher, he defended his candidate dissertation in the specialty of “political economy” in 1973.
He started his professional career in 1969 as a teacher of the subject of “political economy” (now “theory of economics”) at Samarkand State Pedagogical Institute. After defending his candidate dissertation, he returned to Samarkand State Pedagogical Institute and continued his teaching career. Along with that, he also held the following positions:
Author of more than 40 monographs, textbooks and manuals, as well as 13 textbooks and manuals on economics and tourism. More than 200 scientific and scientific-journalistic articles have been published in various newspapers and journals of the republic. | [
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"title": "Biography"
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{
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"text": "In 1965, he graduated from a secondary school and enrolled in the Faculty of History of Samarkand State University to pursue higher education. From 1970 to 1973, he continued his studies at the daytime postgraduate course of the Department of Political Economy of the Faculty of Economics of Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) State University. As a researcher, he defended his candidate dissertation in the specialty of “political economy” in 1973.",
"title": "Education"
},
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"text": "He started his professional career in 1969 as a teacher of the subject of “political economy” (now “theory of economics”) at Samarkand State Pedagogical Institute. After defending his candidate dissertation, he returned to Samarkand State Pedagogical Institute and continued his teaching career. Along with that, he also held the following positions:",
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"text": "Author of more than 40 monographs, textbooks and manuals, as well as 13 textbooks and manuals on economics and tourism. More than 200 scientific and scientific-journalistic articles have been published in various newspapers and journals of the republic.",
"title": "Scientific-educational works"
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] | Nurislom Toʻxliyev is a “Cultural Worker of Uzbekistan” (1997), “People’s Education Laureate of the Republic of Uzbekistan” (2001), and academician. | 2023-12-23T18:42:17Z | 2023-12-24T09:30:28Z | [
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75,631,698 | Shibata Takumi | Shibata Takumi is a Japanese fund manager. He is presently the founding partner of Fiducia GrowthTech Fund. He was previously president and CEO of Nikko Asset Management and chief operating officer at Nomura Holdings.
Shibata graduated from Keio University with a B.A. in economics in 1976 . He earned his MBA from Harvard Business School in 1983. | [
{
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"text": "Shibata Takumi is a Japanese fund manager. He is presently the founding partner of Fiducia GrowthTech Fund. He was previously president and CEO of Nikko Asset Management and chief operating officer at Nomura Holdings.",
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Shibata graduated from Keio University with a B.A. in economics in 1976 . He earned his MBA from Harvard Business School in 1983.",
"title": "Education"
}
] | Shibata Takumi is a Japanese fund manager. He is presently the founding partner of Fiducia GrowthTech Fund. He was previously president and CEO of Nikko Asset Management and chief operating officer at Nomura Holdings. | 2023-12-23T18:42:35Z | 2023-12-23T18:43:33Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibata_Takumi |
75,631,703 | Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council | The Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ እስልምና ጉዳዮች ጠቅላይ ምክር ቤት; EIASC) is the central governing body of Islam representing Ethiopian Muslims living in both domestic and foreign countries. It was established following the Ethiopian Revolution in 1975 with intention to unify and serving the Muslim community. In 2012, the House of Peoples' Representatives approved EIASC with Proclamation No. 1207/2020, granting legal responsibility and therefore representing Muslims both domestically and internationally. The current president of EIASC is Sheikh Abdulkarim Sheikh Bedredin since 2022.
The Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council was formed following the Ethiopian Revolution on 6 April 1975 with objective of unifying and protecting Muslims in Ethiopia. In February 1975, 9 Muslims were killed and 130 wounded in Grand Anwar Mosque after which violence erupted between two EIASC Muslim group claiming representatives of the council. Throughout half-century, the Majlis has worked over governing with facing endeavors to identify strengths and weaknesses. In 2012, the House of Peoples' Representatives declared Decree No. 1207/2020, which grants legal obligation to the Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council. As such, the Supreme Court organizational structure has been modified with law and allowed Muslims to represent in both domestically and internationally.
On 18 July 2022, Sheikh Hajj Ibrahim Tufa elected as the president of EIASC during the meeting in Sheraton Addis. Sheikh Abdulkarim Sheikh Bedredin, Sheikh Abdulaziz Abdulwale, and Sheikh Hamid Musa has been elected as the council's vice presidents and general secretary, respectively. At the moment, President Ibrahim Tufa swore that he would embark its duties and strength unity of Muslims to raise issues of the Council challenges. According to the Ethiopian News Agency, 261 participants took voting to elect executives and general assembly out of the supposed 300. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ እስልምና ጉዳዮች ጠቅላይ ምክር ቤት; EIASC) is the central governing body of Islam representing Ethiopian Muslims living in both domestic and foreign countries. It was established following the Ethiopian Revolution in 1975 with intention to unify and serving the Muslim community. In 2012, the House of Peoples' Representatives approved EIASC with Proclamation No. 1207/2020, granting legal responsibility and therefore representing Muslims both domestically and internationally. The current president of EIASC is Sheikh Abdulkarim Sheikh Bedredin since 2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council was formed following the Ethiopian Revolution on 6 April 1975 with objective of unifying and protecting Muslims in Ethiopia. In February 1975, 9 Muslims were killed and 130 wounded in Grand Anwar Mosque after which violence erupted between two EIASC Muslim group claiming representatives of the council. Throughout half-century, the Majlis has worked over governing with facing endeavors to identify strengths and weaknesses. In 2012, the House of Peoples' Representatives declared Decree No. 1207/2020, which grants legal obligation to the Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council. As such, the Supreme Court organizational structure has been modified with law and allowed Muslims to represent in both domestically and internationally.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 18 July 2022, Sheikh Hajj Ibrahim Tufa elected as the president of EIASC during the meeting in Sheraton Addis. Sheikh Abdulkarim Sheikh Bedredin, Sheikh Abdulaziz Abdulwale, and Sheikh Hamid Musa has been elected as the council's vice presidents and general secretary, respectively. At the moment, President Ibrahim Tufa swore that he would embark its duties and strength unity of Muslims to raise issues of the Council challenges. According to the Ethiopian News Agency, 261 participants took voting to elect executives and general assembly out of the supposed 300.",
"title": "Background"
}
] | The Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Supreme Council is the central governing body of Islam representing Ethiopian Muslims living in both domestic and foreign countries. It was established following the Ethiopian Revolution in 1975 with intention to unify and serving the Muslim community. In 2012, the House of Peoples' Representatives approved EIASC with Proclamation No. 1207/2020, granting legal responsibility and therefore representing Muslims both domestically and internationally. The current president of EIASC is Sheikh Abdulkarim Sheikh Bedredin since 2022. | 2023-12-23T18:43:38Z | 2023-12-26T06:34:44Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox organization",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Islamic_Affairs_Supreme_Council |
75,631,713 | Peach Boxing | Peach Boxing is a boxing gym created by Isaac Peach and Alina Peach in 2013, based in Henderson Valley, New Zealand. The gym focuses on professional boxing, amateur boxing and corporate boxing (internationally known as white-collar boxing), and currently trains boxers including IBO world champion Mea Motu, David Light, Andrei Mikhailovich and Jerome Pampellone. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Peach Boxing is a boxing gym created by Isaac Peach and Alina Peach in 2013, based in Henderson Valley, New Zealand. The gym focuses on professional boxing, amateur boxing and corporate boxing (internationally known as white-collar boxing), and currently trains boxers including IBO world champion Mea Motu, David Light, Andrei Mikhailovich and Jerome Pampellone.",
"title": ""
}
] | Peach Boxing is a boxing gym created by Isaac Peach and Alina Peach in 2013, based in Henderson Valley, New Zealand. The gym focuses on professional boxing, amateur boxing and corporate boxing, and currently trains boxers including IBO world champion Mea Motu, David Light, Andrei Mikhailovich and Jerome Pampellone. | 2023-12-23T18:47:04Z | 2023-12-25T20:18:41Z | [
"Template:Infobox boxing team",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peach_Boxing |
75,631,739 | RaanBaazaar | RaanBaazaar is a thriller-drama web series which is directed and written by Abhijeet Panse. The show features Tejaswini Pandit, Prajakta Mali, Mohan Agashe, Makarand Anaspure, Sachin Khedekar. The show was released on 20 May 2022 and in a very small period of time, it gained popularity with positive response in all over the Maharashtra because of the story is based on true events.
It received positive reviews with praise for everyone's performance and criticism for writing and direction.
In a state government, things get all shaky because two people doing an old job accidentally become super important in a mix of politics, power, and secret plans. The choices these two make mess up the political world, making the stable government start wobbling because of unexpected problems and how people relate to each other.
As the story goes on, the government machine that used to run smoothly now struggles with the results, and the state government is almost falling apart. This interesting story shows how personal decisions mix up with big government stuff, showing a lively picture where power structures and people's lives come together in a story that goes beyond what society expects.
On 18 May 2022, Planet Marathi released the teaser for RaanBaazaar on YouTube and other social media platforms announcing the release of the series on 20 May 2022. It garnered 1 Million views in just one day. The show will consist of 10 episodes. It is one of the high budget web series of Marathi ever.
It is one of the successful webseries of Marathi industry.
The song composed and written by A.V.Prafullchandra. Yeh Andheri Nagari was sung by Aanchal Tyagi and Kundi Lagalo sung Dr. Pallavi Shyam Sundar. Kundi Lagalo song is become popular in reels due to its Hindi lyrics.
Upon release, Chitrali Chogale-Anavkar of Lokmat rated the show 4 out of 5 and said, "In short, the storm in politics created by the two ladies is definitely a must watch and equally entertaining. For Prajakta's acting, Abhijeet Panse's direction, a boldly different story and an entertaining experience, definitely watch 'Raanbazaar..."
Shaheen Irani from OTTplay reviewed that "Raanbaazaar finale is so worth the time it took. The episode comes a full circle, in a way that you would barely expect it to. It is not your happy ending kind of a show but the real elements and how everything is dealt with, is what makes this series so special. Watch this one without fail."
Salonee Mistry of Pune Mirror rated it 4 stars and stated that the series is clutter breaking and promises edges of the seat thriller and powerful performance. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "RaanBaazaar is a thriller-drama web series which is directed and written by Abhijeet Panse. The show features Tejaswini Pandit, Prajakta Mali, Mohan Agashe, Makarand Anaspure, Sachin Khedekar. The show was released on 20 May 2022 and in a very small period of time, it gained popularity with positive response in all over the Maharashtra because of the story is based on true events.",
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},
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"text": "It received positive reviews with praise for everyone's performance and criticism for writing and direction.",
"title": ""
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"text": "In a state government, things get all shaky because two people doing an old job accidentally become super important in a mix of politics, power, and secret plans. The choices these two make mess up the political world, making the stable government start wobbling because of unexpected problems and how people relate to each other.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As the story goes on, the government machine that used to run smoothly now struggles with the results, and the state government is almost falling apart. This interesting story shows how personal decisions mix up with big government stuff, showing a lively picture where power structures and people's lives come together in a story that goes beyond what society expects.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 18 May 2022, Planet Marathi released the teaser for RaanBaazaar on YouTube and other social media platforms announcing the release of the series on 20 May 2022. It garnered 1 Million views in just one day. The show will consist of 10 episodes. It is one of the high budget web series of Marathi ever.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
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"text": "It is one of the successful webseries of Marathi industry.",
"title": "Production"
},
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"text": "The song composed and written by A.V.Prafullchandra. Yeh Andheri Nagari was sung by Aanchal Tyagi and Kundi Lagalo sung Dr. Pallavi Shyam Sundar. Kundi Lagalo song is become popular in reels due to its Hindi lyrics.",
"title": "Music"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Upon release, Chitrali Chogale-Anavkar of Lokmat rated the show 4 out of 5 and said, \"In short, the storm in politics created by the two ladies is definitely a must watch and equally entertaining. For Prajakta's acting, Abhijeet Panse's direction, a boldly different story and an entertaining experience, definitely watch 'Raanbazaar...\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Shaheen Irani from OTTplay reviewed that \"Raanbaazaar finale is so worth the time it took. The episode comes a full circle, in a way that you would barely expect it to. It is not your happy ending kind of a show but the real elements and how everything is dealt with, is what makes this series so special. Watch this one without fail.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Salonee Mistry of Pune Mirror rated it 4 stars and stated that the series is clutter breaking and promises edges of the seat thriller and powerful performance.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | RaanBaazaar is a thriller-drama web series which is directed and written by Abhijeet Panse. The show features Tejaswini Pandit, Prajakta Mali, Mohan Agashe, Makarand Anaspure, Sachin Khedekar. The show was released on 20 May 2022 and in a very small period of time, it gained popularity with positive response in all over the Maharashtra because of the story is based on true events. It received positive reviews with praise for everyone's performance and criticism for writing and direction. | 2023-12-23T18:57:58Z | 2023-12-29T07:50:26Z | [
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75,631,751 | The Chicago Project | The Chicago Project is an album by saxophonist and composer Matana Roberts. Produced by Vijay Iyer and engineered by John McEntire, it was recorded at Soma Studios in Chicago, Illinois, and was released on CD and vinyl in 2007 by Central Control International. The album pays homage to Roberts's home town, and features guitarist Jeff Parker, double bassist Josh Abrams, and drummer Frank Rosaly, with guest saxophonist Fred Anderson appearing on three tracks for which he shares writing credits with Roberts.
In an article for The New York Times, Nate Chinen called the album "a potent statement" that "manages to present Ms. Roberts's unruly creative energy in digestible form," and described the music as "rich in context and subtext, sprawling with ambition, anchored by the force of her presence."
The Independent's Phil Johnson called the album "stunning," and stated: "What's so impressive is not just Roberts's chops and tunes, but the thought that's gone into making the album work as a whole."
Pat Hajduch of Alarm Magazine wrote: "With Abrams' and Rosaly's abilities to hold the rhythms down, these tracks click and bounce while illustrating the sum of the group's parts... The Chicago Project is a testament to the Chicago jazz scene's brilliance, not to mention the abilities of Ms. Roberts."
Commenting for the BBC, Nick Reynolds described the album as "impressive," with Roberts "ably and energetically supported by" her sidemen, but noted that "the production is basic," and suggested that "there's no sense that the sonic innovations or musical ideas of the past thirty years have touched Matana's music."
In a review for All About Jazz, Mark F. Turner praised Roberts's "profound soulfulness, passion and purity," and remarked: "Roberts has carefully listened to others and has learned. But she's also listening to her inner voice and it will be interesting to hear where she ventures next." AAJ's Matthew Miller stated: "The main success of The Chicago Project and Roberts' music in general is the compelling balance struck between reverence for the past and an unflinching devotion to the present... Roberts acknowledges the past, but never in a way that subverts her forward-looking music." AAJ writer Troy Collins wrote: "Roberts establishes her Chicago bred lineage with this stunning, forward thinking release... [she] eradicates stereotypical notions of gender with a phenomenal performance and winning compositional sense."
Anthony Tognazzini of AllMusic called Roberts "an impressive player" and "a talented and noteworthy composer," and noted that her music "balances various strains of jazz history with skilled improvisation, precise group interplay, and sonic adventurousness."
Writing for PopMatters, Evan Sawdey commented: "it's obvious that Roberts is trying to split the difference between such freeform touchstones as A Love Supreme and Bitches Brew without batting an eye... Yet in the jazz market today, you can't have your cake and eat it too... Roberts' ambitions wind up getting the best of her."
A writer for the Manchester Evening News stated: "[Roberts's] music is expressive, high-minded and serious, but where it should be fearsome, it comes out as joyous and affirmative... It's wonderful that something so uncompromising could be so inviting."
The Free Jazz Collective's Stef Gijssels noted that Roberts is "a wonderful synthesist, integrating the best of modern free jazz in her music," and remarked: "Her compositions are very melodic and rhythmic, yet very free at the same time, very soulful and bluesy... And the great thing here is the variation she brings into every piece, which are well-structured, with lots of style variations, rhythm and tempo changes, while maintaining this free edge."
Track timings not provided. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Chicago Project is an album by saxophonist and composer Matana Roberts. Produced by Vijay Iyer and engineered by John McEntire, it was recorded at Soma Studios in Chicago, Illinois, and was released on CD and vinyl in 2007 by Central Control International. The album pays homage to Roberts's home town, and features guitarist Jeff Parker, double bassist Josh Abrams, and drummer Frank Rosaly, with guest saxophonist Fred Anderson appearing on three tracks for which he shares writing credits with Roberts.",
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},
{
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"text": "In an article for The New York Times, Nate Chinen called the album \"a potent statement\" that \"manages to present Ms. Roberts's unruly creative energy in digestible form,\" and described the music as \"rich in context and subtext, sprawling with ambition, anchored by the force of her presence.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Independent's Phil Johnson called the album \"stunning,\" and stated: \"What's so impressive is not just Roberts's chops and tunes, but the thought that's gone into making the album work as a whole.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Pat Hajduch of Alarm Magazine wrote: \"With Abrams' and Rosaly's abilities to hold the rhythms down, these tracks click and bounce while illustrating the sum of the group's parts... The Chicago Project is a testament to the Chicago jazz scene's brilliance, not to mention the abilities of Ms. Roberts.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Commenting for the BBC, Nick Reynolds described the album as \"impressive,\" with Roberts \"ably and energetically supported by\" her sidemen, but noted that \"the production is basic,\" and suggested that \"there's no sense that the sonic innovations or musical ideas of the past thirty years have touched Matana's music.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In a review for All About Jazz, Mark F. Turner praised Roberts's \"profound soulfulness, passion and purity,\" and remarked: \"Roberts has carefully listened to others and has learned. But she's also listening to her inner voice and it will be interesting to hear where she ventures next.\" AAJ's Matthew Miller stated: \"The main success of The Chicago Project and Roberts' music in general is the compelling balance struck between reverence for the past and an unflinching devotion to the present... Roberts acknowledges the past, but never in a way that subverts her forward-looking music.\" AAJ writer Troy Collins wrote: \"Roberts establishes her Chicago bred lineage with this stunning, forward thinking release... [she] eradicates stereotypical notions of gender with a phenomenal performance and winning compositional sense.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Anthony Tognazzini of AllMusic called Roberts \"an impressive player\" and \"a talented and noteworthy composer,\" and noted that her music \"balances various strains of jazz history with skilled improvisation, precise group interplay, and sonic adventurousness.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Writing for PopMatters, Evan Sawdey commented: \"it's obvious that Roberts is trying to split the difference between such freeform touchstones as A Love Supreme and Bitches Brew without batting an eye... Yet in the jazz market today, you can't have your cake and eat it too... Roberts' ambitions wind up getting the best of her.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "A writer for the Manchester Evening News stated: \"[Roberts's] music is expressive, high-minded and serious, but where it should be fearsome, it comes out as joyous and affirmative... It's wonderful that something so uncompromising could be so inviting.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The Free Jazz Collective's Stef Gijssels noted that Roberts is \"a wonderful synthesist, integrating the best of modern free jazz in her music,\" and remarked: \"Her compositions are very melodic and rhythmic, yet very free at the same time, very soulful and bluesy... And the great thing here is the variation she brings into every piece, which are well-structured, with lots of style variations, rhythm and tempo changes, while maintaining this free edge.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Track timings not provided.",
"title": "Track listing"
}
] | The Chicago Project is an album by saxophonist and composer Matana Roberts. Produced by Vijay Iyer and engineered by John McEntire, it was recorded at Soma Studios in Chicago, Illinois, and was released on CD and vinyl in 2007 by Central Control International. The album pays homage to Roberts's home town, and features guitarist Jeff Parker, double bassist Josh Abrams, and drummer Frank Rosaly, with guest saxophonist Fred Anderson appearing on three tracks for which he shares writing credits with Roberts. | 2023-12-23T19:02:06Z | 2023-12-24T00:12:54Z | [
"Template:Album ratings",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Project |
75,631,754 | List of Republic of the Congo artists | This is a list of notable artists from, or associated with, Republic of Congo. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of notable artists from, or associated with, Republic of Congo.",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of notable artists from, or associated with, Republic of Congo. | 2023-12-23T19:02:57Z | 2023-12-24T06:59:00Z | [
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"Template:Compact ToC",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:African topic",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republic_of_the_Congo_artists |
75,631,776 | 2019 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament | The 2019 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament is the seventh edition of this championship. The event was held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It was contested by 20 teams.
United States won their fourth title with a win against New Zealand in the final.
Mongolia's capital, Ulaanbaatar, was given the hosting rights on 31 October 2018. This marks the first time that Mongolia is hosting a world championship in a team sport.
FIBA announced the qualified teams on 20 December 2018.
The pools were announced on 6 March 2019. The seeding and groups were as follows:
All times are local.
These players were given the awards after the competition:
45 points | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2019 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament is the seventh edition of this championship. The event was held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It was contested by 20 teams.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "United States won their fourth title with a win against New Zealand in the final.",
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},
{
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"text": "Mongolia's capital, Ulaanbaatar, was given the hosting rights on 31 October 2018. This marks the first time that Mongolia is hosting a world championship in a team sport.",
"title": "Host selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "FIBA announced the qualified teams on 20 December 2018.",
"title": "Teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The pools were announced on 6 March 2019. The seeding and groups were as follows:",
"title": "Seeding"
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"title": "Knockout stage"
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"title": "Awards"
},
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"text": "45 points",
"title": "Awards"
}
] | The 2019 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament is the seventh edition of this championship. The event was held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It was contested by 20 teams. United States won their fourth title with a win against New Zealand in the final. | 2023-12-23T19:07:42Z | 2023-12-30T15:32:56Z | [
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75,631,784 | 2019 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament | The 2019 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament is the seventh edition of this championship. The event was held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It was contested by 20 teams.
United States won their first title with a win against Turkey in the final.
Mongolia's capital, Ulaanbaatar, was given the hosting rights on 31 October 2018. This marks the first time that Mongolia is hosting a world championship in a team sport.
FIBA announced the qualified teams on 20 December 2018.
The pools were announced on 6 March 2019. The seeding and groups were as follows:
All times are local.
These players were given the awards after the competition: | [
{
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] | The 2019 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament is the seventh edition of this championship. The event was held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It was contested by 20 teams. United States won their first title with a win against Turkey in the final. | 2023-12-23T19:08:48Z | 2023-12-30T15:32:51Z | [
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75,631,788 | 2021 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament | The 2021 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament is the eighth edition of this competition. The event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 18 teams.
United States won their second successive title with a win against Estonia in the final.
Hungarian city, Debrecen, was given the hosting rights.
The seeding and groups were as follows:
All times are local.
These players were given the awards after the competition: | [
{
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] | The 2021 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament is the eighth edition of this competition. The event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 18 teams. United States won their second successive title with a win against Estonia in the final. | 2023-12-23T19:09:43Z | 2023-12-30T09:40:05Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_FIBA_3x3_U18_World_Cup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament |
75,631,793 | 2021 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament | The 2021 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament is the eighth edition of this competition. The event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 17 teams.
United States won their second successive title with a win against Spain in the final.
Hungarian city, Debrecen, was given the hosting rights.
The seeding and groups were as follows:
All times are local.
These players were given the awards after the competition: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2021 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament is the eighth edition of this competition. The event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 17 teams.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "United States won their second successive title with a win against Spain in the final.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Hungarian city, Debrecen, was given the hosting rights.",
"title": "Host selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The seeding and groups were as follows:",
"title": "Seeding"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "All times are local.",
"title": "Knockout stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "These players were given the awards after the competition:",
"title": "Awards"
}
] | The 2021 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament is the eighth edition of this competition. The event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 17 teams. United States won their second successive title with a win against Spain in the final. | 2023-12-23T19:10:19Z | 2023-12-30T15:33:28Z | [
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75,631,816 | Berliner Handels-Gesellschaft | The Berliner Handels-Gesellschaft (BHG, lit. 'Berlin Trade Company') was a significant German joint-stock bank, founded in 1856 in Berlin. It relocated to Frankfurt following World War II.
On 1 January 1970, BHG merged with Frankfurter Bank to form Berliner Handels- und Frankfurter Bank, generally referred to as BHF Bank until 2007 and since then as ODDO BHF.
The foundation of the BHG in 1856 was inspired by the experience of the Crédit Mobilier in France (est. 1852) and its German emulator the Bank für Handel und Industrie in Darmstadt, or Darmstädter Bank (est. 1853). Initially organized by Darmstädter Bank veteran Gustav Mevissen, its founding sponsors included S. Bleichröder, Breest & Gelpcke [de], Bankhaus F. Mart. Magnus [de], Mendelssohn & Co., and Robert Warschauer senior [de]. It was one of the first five large commercial banks in Germany, following the A. Schaaffhausen'scher Bankverein in Cologne (1848), the Disconto-Gesellschaft in Berlin (1851-1856), the Darmstädter Bank (1853), and the Mitteldeutsche Creditbank [de] in Meiningen (1856). Like the Disconto-Gesellschaft, and unlike Schaaffhausen and the Darmstädter Bank, the BHG was formed as a limited stock company (German: Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien) rather than a joint-stock company (Aktiengesellschaft) because of the restrictive stance of the Prussian authorities about the latter. The BHG was involved early on in securities issuances, particularly by German railway companies.
In 1872, the BHG participated in the creation of the Dresdner Bank, as part of a consortium together with Allgemeine Deutsche Credit-Anstalt [de] (Leipzig), Deutsche Vereinsbank [de] (Frankfurt), Deutsche Effecten- und Wechselbank [de] (Frankfurt) and Anglo-Deutsche Bank [de] (Hamburg). That same year it was involved in the creation of Basler Bankverein in Basel.
In 1883, Carl Fürstenberg took over the bank's leadership and developed it successfully. Under Fürstenberg's leadership, the bank became increasingly associated with Emil Rathenau and his industrial concern AEG. In 1894, it partnered with other German banks to create the Banca Commerciale Italiana in Milan, and in 1898, the Banque Internationale de Bruxelles. After World War I, Emil's son Walther Rathenau became the BHG's board chairman.
By 1930, the BHG was Germany's sixth-largest joint-stock bank by total deposits with 412 million Reichsmarks, behind Deutsche Bank & Disconto-Gesellschaft (4.8 billion), Danat-Bank (2.4 billion), Dresdner Bank (2.3 billion), Commerz- und Privatbank (1.5 billion), and Reichs-Kredit-Gesellschaft (619 million). The BHG weathered the European banking crisis of 1931 comparatively unscathed, but was severely affected by the takeover of the Nazi Party and by the death of Carl Fürstenberg on 9 February 1933.
After World War II, the bank's Berlin seat found itself in the Soviet occupation zone, but the bank was able to maintain legal continuity through a Thuringian office it had created in 1943, which was relocated to Erlangen in 1945 and eventually to Frankfurt in 1948, then allowed by special legislation in 1954 o assume the full BHG legacy. It was hosted by the Frankfurter Bank for two years until moving to its own location in 1950.
The BHG's head office in Berlin was mostly built in 1897–1900 on a design by architect Alfred Messel, with two main façades respectively on Französische Strasse (south) and Behrensstrasse (north). In 1909–1911, this was complemented by a westward extension on Charlottenstrasse, designed by Messel's fomer associate Heinrich Schweitzer [de]. After 1945, the BHG building became part of the head office complex of the Staatsbank der DDR, together with its neighbor on the eastern side, the former head office of Dresdner Bank. Following German reunification, the former BHG building was repurposed to become the Berlin office of KfW, on a design by Frankfurt-based ABB Architects. The renovated complex was inaugurated in June 2001 in the presence of German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Berliner Handels-Gesellschaft (BHG, lit. 'Berlin Trade Company') was a significant German joint-stock bank, founded in 1856 in Berlin. It relocated to Frankfurt following World War II.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On 1 January 1970, BHG merged with Frankfurter Bank to form Berliner Handels- und Frankfurter Bank, generally referred to as BHF Bank until 2007 and since then as ODDO BHF.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The foundation of the BHG in 1856 was inspired by the experience of the Crédit Mobilier in France (est. 1852) and its German emulator the Bank für Handel und Industrie in Darmstadt, or Darmstädter Bank (est. 1853). Initially organized by Darmstädter Bank veteran Gustav Mevissen, its founding sponsors included S. Bleichröder, Breest & Gelpcke [de], Bankhaus F. Mart. Magnus [de], Mendelssohn & Co., and Robert Warschauer senior [de]. It was one of the first five large commercial banks in Germany, following the A. Schaaffhausen'scher Bankverein in Cologne (1848), the Disconto-Gesellschaft in Berlin (1851-1856), the Darmstädter Bank (1853), and the Mitteldeutsche Creditbank [de] in Meiningen (1856). Like the Disconto-Gesellschaft, and unlike Schaaffhausen and the Darmstädter Bank, the BHG was formed as a limited stock company (German: Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien) rather than a joint-stock company (Aktiengesellschaft) because of the restrictive stance of the Prussian authorities about the latter. The BHG was involved early on in securities issuances, particularly by German railway companies.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1872, the BHG participated in the creation of the Dresdner Bank, as part of a consortium together with Allgemeine Deutsche Credit-Anstalt [de] (Leipzig), Deutsche Vereinsbank [de] (Frankfurt), Deutsche Effecten- und Wechselbank [de] (Frankfurt) and Anglo-Deutsche Bank [de] (Hamburg). That same year it was involved in the creation of Basler Bankverein in Basel.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1883, Carl Fürstenberg took over the bank's leadership and developed it successfully. Under Fürstenberg's leadership, the bank became increasingly associated with Emil Rathenau and his industrial concern AEG. In 1894, it partnered with other German banks to create the Banca Commerciale Italiana in Milan, and in 1898, the Banque Internationale de Bruxelles. After World War I, Emil's son Walther Rathenau became the BHG's board chairman.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "By 1930, the BHG was Germany's sixth-largest joint-stock bank by total deposits with 412 million Reichsmarks, behind Deutsche Bank & Disconto-Gesellschaft (4.8 billion), Danat-Bank (2.4 billion), Dresdner Bank (2.3 billion), Commerz- und Privatbank (1.5 billion), and Reichs-Kredit-Gesellschaft (619 million). The BHG weathered the European banking crisis of 1931 comparatively unscathed, but was severely affected by the takeover of the Nazi Party and by the death of Carl Fürstenberg on 9 February 1933.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After World War II, the bank's Berlin seat found itself in the Soviet occupation zone, but the bank was able to maintain legal continuity through a Thuringian office it had created in 1943, which was relocated to Erlangen in 1945 and eventually to Frankfurt in 1948, then allowed by special legislation in 1954 o assume the full BHG legacy. It was hosted by the Frankfurter Bank for two years until moving to its own location in 1950.",
"title": "Overview"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The BHG's head office in Berlin was mostly built in 1897–1900 on a design by architect Alfred Messel, with two main façades respectively on Französische Strasse (south) and Behrensstrasse (north). In 1909–1911, this was complemented by a westward extension on Charlottenstrasse, designed by Messel's fomer associate Heinrich Schweitzer [de]. After 1945, the BHG building became part of the head office complex of the Staatsbank der DDR, together with its neighbor on the eastern side, the former head office of Dresdner Bank. Following German reunification, the former BHG building was repurposed to become the Berlin office of KfW, on a design by Frankfurt-based ABB Architects. The renovated complex was inaugurated in June 2001 in the presence of German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder.",
"title": "Berlin head office complex"
}
] | The Berliner Handels-Gesellschaft was a significant German joint-stock bank, founded in 1856 in Berlin. It relocated to Frankfurt following World War II. On 1 January 1970, BHG merged with Frankfurter Bank to form Berliner Handels- und Frankfurter Bank, generally referred to as BHF Bank until 2007 and since then as ODDO BHF. | 2023-12-23T19:16:49Z | 2023-12-31T16:09:50Z | [
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75,631,831 | Gender inequality in North Korea | Gender inequality in North Korea is an important issue, especially in traditional Korean society where women are mainly confined to the home. However, with the increasing global awareness of women's issues, the demand for comprehensive and reliable information on women and their concerns has also increased.
In traditional Korean society, women's roles were confined to the home. From a young age, women were taught the virtues of subordination and endurance to prepare for their future roles as wife and mother. Women, in general, could not participate in society as men did, and their role was limited to household matters.
Confucianism contains implicit biases towards women that may lead to gender inequality. On the surface, Analects, the classics Confucian, uses “he” much more frequently than “she”, revealing the disproportion wordings based on gender. Fundamentally, Confucianism places emphasis on the ideas of filial piety and natural order. Filial piety refers to the “attitude of obedience, devotion, and care towards one’s parents and elderly family members that is the basis of individual moral conduct and social harmony”. The Korean family view is also deeply influenced by Confucianism. The Koreans have high loyalty to their families. The Korean marriage and family still abide by the Confucian admonition of "loyalty and filial etiquette". The Koreans believe that each person lives in the world and should take on the responsibilities of marriage and family. Family members love each other and seldom betray. Korean family play is a true portrayal of the life of Korean people. Through these family plays, it is seen that the Koreans attach importance to family, and everyone is striving for their family. If a third person destroys others' marriage and family, she/he often fails to get happiness and will eventually be rewarded. Confucian marriage and family ethics play a positive role on the one hand, but on the other hand, there are certain limitations. It mainly manifests in maintaining the idea of "men are superior to women" and boosts the unequal status of men and women in marriage. It restricts women's thoughts and deeds with "three obedience and four virtues".
In the Confucian view, social relations are often unequal exchanges between those in superior and inferior positions. In the ideal Confucian home, women were expected to prioritize obedience above all other virtues, following the command of their fathers as girls, their husbands as wives, and their grown-up sons as widows. This structure reflects the larger societal dynamic of unequal interactions between individuals.
The value that governs the husband–wife relationship is based on a principle of mutuality. The underlying spirit is not dominance but division of labor. It is also important to note that a value of duty looms in Confucian family ethics. If children are involved, the role of the mother should take precedence over the role of wife.
Men and women is expected to have distinct social role that men should go out to work to support family and women stay at home to be caregivers. Besides, a virtuous woman should uphold “three subordinations”: be subordinate to her father before marriage, to her husband after marriage, and to her son in widowhood. Confucianism sees sexuality as taboo and forbid discussion about sex. It advocates sex is regulated by formal arrangements (marriage) and culminates in childbirth, so sex outside of marriage is not condoned. Virtue of chastity is particularly supposed to be abided by women, which means remaining virgin before marriage and fidelity to the husbands, alive or dead. In sexual activity, women are also supposed to keep submissive and less sexually aggressive than men.
When the Soviet Russian troops occupied the area north of the 38th parallel on the Korean peninsula in August 1945, a series of revolutionary decrees were issued. The most significant decree, which is still basic to the foundation of today's North Korean socialist body politic, is the "Decree Concerning the Equal Rights of Men and Women in North Korea" which was proclaimed on 30 July 1946.
The Labor Law and the Gender Equality Rights Law establish the basic framework for defining female roles as workers and mothers in Korean society. The Labor Law promulgated on June 24, 1946, in addition to basic provisions such as the eight hour work system, paid leave, equal pay for equal work, and improving working conditions, including health insurance, also made special provisions for the protection of children and mothers.
Article 11 of the CEDAW, to which North Korea is a party, provides, “States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the field of employment in order to ensure, on a basis of equality of men and women, the same rights.”
Democracy and gender equality were stated as important legal principles in the Constitution of the Republic of Korea first promulgated in 1948. North Korea references gender equality in its socialist constitution, but the de facto social and legal circumstances that women face in the country are far below the de jure status they are purported to enjoy.
The economic crisis that disrupted social stability in North Korea in the 1990s greatly affected the lives of women. They were previously restricted to nationally designated job positions and mainly stayed at home after marriage, mobilized through the Women's Federation. Now, these women are standing at the forefront of the economy in Jiangmadang, doing everything possible to support their families, and the system and its control are being pushed into Jiangmadang. Since the 1980s, as part of the "family work group," their experience of working from home has also enabled them to quickly enter Jiangmadang.
There are no women on the all-important National Defense Commission or the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the WPK, which determines the party’s policies. As of 2016, according to North Korea’s report to CEDAW, women made up only 10 percent of divisional directors in government bodies, 11.9 percent of judges and lawyers, 4.9 percent of diplomats, and 16.5 percent of officials in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In recent years, there has been a notable shift in the role of North Korean women. Traditionally seen as mothers, many North Korean women have become primary breadwinners. A significant number have joined the black market (jangmadang), leading to a surge in mobility as they seek economic opportunities in new cities, regions, and even across national borders. This newfound mobility and economic independence have reshaped the dynamics of contemporary North Korean families. There is an argument to be made that the traditional ideal of women as mothers under a patriarchal system has given way to a new, economically empowered model for women in North Korean society.
North Koreans’ migration from North to South Korea, which is strictly banned by the North Korean government, has continued from the mid-1990s. In the last 15 years, the most notable statistical pattern of North Korean illegal migration is one of gender imbalance. In terms of the gender ratio of North Korean defectors, females definitely dominate. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gender inequality in North Korea is an important issue, especially in traditional Korean society where women are mainly confined to the home. However, with the increasing global awareness of women's issues, the demand for comprehensive and reliable information on women and their concerns has also increased.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In traditional Korean society, women's roles were confined to the home. From a young age, women were taught the virtues of subordination and endurance to prepare for their future roles as wife and mother. Women, in general, could not participate in society as men did, and their role was limited to household matters.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Confucianism contains implicit biases towards women that may lead to gender inequality. On the surface, Analects, the classics Confucian, uses “he” much more frequently than “she”, revealing the disproportion wordings based on gender. Fundamentally, Confucianism places emphasis on the ideas of filial piety and natural order. Filial piety refers to the “attitude of obedience, devotion, and care towards one’s parents and elderly family members that is the basis of individual moral conduct and social harmony”. The Korean family view is also deeply influenced by Confucianism. The Koreans have high loyalty to their families. The Korean marriage and family still abide by the Confucian admonition of \"loyalty and filial etiquette\". The Koreans believe that each person lives in the world and should take on the responsibilities of marriage and family. Family members love each other and seldom betray. Korean family play is a true portrayal of the life of Korean people. Through these family plays, it is seen that the Koreans attach importance to family, and everyone is striving for their family. If a third person destroys others' marriage and family, she/he often fails to get happiness and will eventually be rewarded. Confucian marriage and family ethics play a positive role on the one hand, but on the other hand, there are certain limitations. It mainly manifests in maintaining the idea of \"men are superior to women\" and boosts the unequal status of men and women in marriage. It restricts women's thoughts and deeds with \"three obedience and four virtues\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the Confucian view, social relations are often unequal exchanges between those in superior and inferior positions. In the ideal Confucian home, women were expected to prioritize obedience above all other virtues, following the command of their fathers as girls, their husbands as wives, and their grown-up sons as widows. This structure reflects the larger societal dynamic of unequal interactions between individuals.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The value that governs the husband–wife relationship is based on a principle of mutuality. The underlying spirit is not dominance but division of labor. It is also important to note that a value of duty looms in Confucian family ethics. If children are involved, the role of the mother should take precedence over the role of wife.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Men and women is expected to have distinct social role that men should go out to work to support family and women stay at home to be caregivers. Besides, a virtuous woman should uphold “three subordinations”: be subordinate to her father before marriage, to her husband after marriage, and to her son in widowhood. Confucianism sees sexuality as taboo and forbid discussion about sex. It advocates sex is regulated by formal arrangements (marriage) and culminates in childbirth, so sex outside of marriage is not condoned. Virtue of chastity is particularly supposed to be abided by women, which means remaining virgin before marriage and fidelity to the husbands, alive or dead. In sexual activity, women are also supposed to keep submissive and less sexually aggressive than men.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "When the Soviet Russian troops occupied the area north of the 38th parallel on the Korean peninsula in August 1945, a series of revolutionary decrees were issued. The most significant decree, which is still basic to the foundation of today's North Korean socialist body politic, is the \"Decree Concerning the Equal Rights of Men and Women in North Korea\" which was proclaimed on 30 July 1946.",
"title": "Gender legislation in North Korea"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The Labor Law and the Gender Equality Rights Law establish the basic framework for defining female roles as workers and mothers in Korean society. The Labor Law promulgated on June 24, 1946, in addition to basic provisions such as the eight hour work system, paid leave, equal pay for equal work, and improving working conditions, including health insurance, also made special provisions for the protection of children and mothers.",
"title": "Gender legislation in North Korea"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Article 11 of the CEDAW, to which North Korea is a party, provides, “States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the field of employment in order to ensure, on a basis of equality of men and women, the same rights.”",
"title": "Gender legislation in North Korea"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Democracy and gender equality were stated as important legal principles in the Constitution of the Republic of Korea first promulgated in 1948. North Korea references gender equality in its socialist constitution, but the de facto social and legal circumstances that women face in the country are far below the de jure status they are purported to enjoy.",
"title": "Gender legislation in North Korea"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The economic crisis that disrupted social stability in North Korea in the 1990s greatly affected the lives of women. They were previously restricted to nationally designated job positions and mainly stayed at home after marriage, mobilized through the Women's Federation. Now, these women are standing at the forefront of the economy in Jiangmadang, doing everything possible to support their families, and the system and its control are being pushed into Jiangmadang. Since the 1980s, as part of the \"family work group,\" their experience of working from home has also enabled them to quickly enter Jiangmadang.",
"title": "Gender and social composition in modern North Korea"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "There are no women on the all-important National Defense Commission or the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the WPK, which determines the party’s policies. As of 2016, according to North Korea’s report to CEDAW, women made up only 10 percent of divisional directors in government bodies, 11.9 percent of judges and lawyers, 4.9 percent of diplomats, and 16.5 percent of officials in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
"title": "Gender and social composition in modern North Korea"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In recent years, there has been a notable shift in the role of North Korean women. Traditionally seen as mothers, many North Korean women have become primary breadwinners. A significant number have joined the black market (jangmadang), leading to a surge in mobility as they seek economic opportunities in new cities, regions, and even across national borders. This newfound mobility and economic independence have reshaped the dynamics of contemporary North Korean families. There is an argument to be made that the traditional ideal of women as mothers under a patriarchal system has given way to a new, economically empowered model for women in North Korean society.",
"title": "Gender and social composition in modern North Korea"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "North Koreans’ migration from North to South Korea, which is strictly banned by the North Korean government, has continued from the mid-1990s. In the last 15 years, the most notable statistical pattern of North Korean illegal migration is one of gender imbalance. In terms of the gender ratio of North Korean defectors, females definitely dominate.",
"title": "Gender imbalance in North Korean defections"
}
] | Gender inequality in North Korea is an important issue, especially in traditional Korean society where women are mainly confined to the home. However, with the increasing global awareness of women's issues, the demand for comprehensive and reliable information on women and their concerns has also increased. | 2023-01-19T06:02:13Z | 2023-12-26T03:24:24Z | [
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75,631,837 | Professors Zwillinge in Italien | Herbert and Suse, affectionately known as “Bubi” and “Mädi”, are the heroes of the five-volume series Professor’s Twins by Else Ury. Their father, Professor Winter, an astronomer, was transferred to Naples and after a year of separation the family reunites under the southern sun in volume 3, Professor’s Twins in Italy, the most popular volume. Bubi and Mädi quickly adapt to their new surroundings, learn the language and attend school separately for the first time.
This is a story set in Naples, Italy. The family, including Professor Winter, is reunited at the Central Station in Naples after being apart for a year. Herbert, the son, had wandered off to the police but was found and brought back by his family. The story touches on the excitement and challenges of the reunion, with Vesuvius in the background, emitting a black cloud of smoke. Next morning, the twins, Herbert and Suse, wake up in a new place (Italy) and struggle to adapt to their surroundings. They discover they are in Italy with their father. The unfamiliar environment includes a glass door leading to a terrace, different morning routines, and the sounds of Italian street vendors. The family discusses the cultural differences, such as the mosquito nets, stone floors, and the practice of shouting newspaper headlines in the morning. The father introduces the children to Italian breakfast, and they express their preferences. Later, the family goes on a sightseeing tour in Naples, experiencing the bustling streets, meeting local vendors, and observing various aspects of Neapolitan life. The chapter concludes with the family enjoying a meal at a restaurant, where the twins make amusing choices from the Italian menu, and Suse falls asleep in a charming setting, akin to Sleeping Beauty, eventually being awakened by their dog, Bubi. The story follows Herbert and his family's visit to the harbor in Naples. Herbert is captivated by the ships and expresses a desire to climb the lighthouse, but his father declines. The family takes a boat tour, exploring the bustling harbor with its diverse population. They encounter sailors from various races and nationalities. Eventually, they visit a German steamer and a Japanese ship. The family's excitement is palpable as they explore the large ship, envisioning faraway travels. Despite the missed opportunity to climb the lighthouse and Herbert's whimsical wish to sail to America, the family reflects on their adventurous day in Naples. The narrative shifts to the Professor's Twins learning Italian before starting school in Italy. They receive daily lessons from a teacher, Dottore Salvani, and interact with Pietro and Teresina. Suse befriends Pietro due to her love for flowers, while Herbert engages in activities with Bubi, the family dog. The twins have their first Italian lesson, marked by laughter and playful interactions with their new teacher. The story highlights their cultural immersion and the challenges of learning a new language, adding a touch of humor to the learning process. The twins eagerly await Sundays, anticipating family time with their father. They often pick him up from the observatory atop Capo di Monte, enjoying the beautiful scenery of Naples. The children play "Sky Hopping" and urge their father to take them to the castle park, but he suggests an excursion to Pozzuoli and Cape Misenum. The family spends a delightful Sunday exploring, swimming, and making a special find in the sea. Herbert, wishing for rain, befriends Italian children in a Naples park. He learns Italian through play, makes friends with a newsboy named Arminio, and trades airplane play for selling newspapers. However, Herbert's impromptu venture causes worry when he goes missing, leading to a search by his mother and sister. During an Italian class, twins Herbert and Suse are distracted by the anticipation of rain, breaking the Italian-only rule. As a storm approaches, an earthquake hits, causing chaos. The family evacuates the house, and after the quake, they find comfort in each other's presence. The family visits the Naples aquarium, exploring marine and reptilian wonders. Suse falls ill, but after recovering, the family shares joyful moments, fostering a love for exploration and family bonds. The narrative weaves themes of curiosity, resilience, and the beauty of the natural world. The Professor's family embarks on a journey from Naples to Capri. The ship's voyage offers scenic views, encounters with monks, and a sense of excitement for the twins. In Sorrento, they explore the landscape, meet a dwarf named Tonino, and learn about the local craftsmanship. The family's arrival in Capri marks the beginning of their adventures, with the promise of more discoveries, including a visit to the Blue Grotto (Capri). The family experiences life on Capri, enjoying the beach, making friends, and anticipating a visit to the Blue Grotto. When they finally venture into the grotto, there are moments of awe and amusement, but also some challenges, especially with the presence of the family dog, Bubi. Despite the ups and downs, the family cherishes their time in Capri, with more adventures yet to unfold. Professor Winter's son, Herbert, disobeys his father's instructions not to visit the Blue Grotto, leading to a series of events. Despite promising to improve, Herbert becomes fixated on the Wonderful Grotto, planning to secretly visit it with a friend named Bernardo. He deceives his twin sister, Suse, and feels guilty about his disobedience. The narrative explores Herbert's internal conflict between his desire for adventure and the consequences of his actions. The twins return to Naples and express excitement about an upcoming trip to Mount Vesuvius. Despite Suse's fear, their father decides to take them to the volcano. The family meets Vesuvius children, Rita and Enrico, at the observatory. Rita befriends Suse and helps her overcome her fear. Meanwhile, the professor and the observatory director discuss volcanic phenomena. The visit turns into a memorable adventure, and the twins return to Germany with fond memories of their time near Vesuvius. The narrative follows the adventures of Professor Winter's twins, Suse and Herbert, as they navigate the challenges of attending separate schools in Naples, Italy. Suse faces anxiety during an entrance exam at the girls' lyceum, but with the support of a sympathetic teacher, she overcomes her fears and excels in the subjects. On the other hand, Herbert, attending the boys' gymnasium, finds the academic demands more challenging than expected and encounters disciplinary differences that make him question his choice. The story also highlights the twins' adjustment to the Italian school system, their contrasting experiences, and the unexpected twists in their educational paths. Eventually, Suse's determination and Herbert's realization lead them to attend the same lyceum, bringing a sense of happiness and unity. The narrative shifts to the Christmas season in Naples. The absence of familiar Christmas traditions, such as snow and Christmas trees, poses a challenge for the twins. Despite the absence of a Christmas tree, Suse and Herbert decide to surprise their parents by learning to play "Silent Night, Holy Night" on the piano. The story unfolds with their efforts to keep this a secret, their struggles to acquire a Christmas tree, and the thoughtful gift exchange between the siblings. The twins, Suse and Herbert, reminisce about previous Christmases and express disappointment over not having a Christmas tree this year. Feeling the need to spread joy, they decide to give gifts to the poor beggars in the Villa Nazionale. Their compassionate gesture is well-received, and the grateful beggars bless them. Later, on Christmas Eve, the family is surprised with a beautifully adorned cypress tree and the arrival of friends, including Rita and her brother Enrico. The twins play a German Christmas carol on the piano, and everyone exchanges thoughtful gifts. The joy of Christmas is enhanced by the unexpected arrival of Uncle Ernst, who brings greetings and gifts from home. The story transitions to the new year, with Uncle Ernst staying with the family in Naples. Professor Winter's frequent professional trips to Rome create an opportunity for the family to explore Pompeii with Uncle Ernst, who is an archaeologist. Despite initial reluctance, the twins find aspects of Pompeii intriguing, especially the plaster casts of victims from the Vesuvius eruption. Suse is moved to tears by a small child's cast. The family explores various artifacts, and Uncle Ernst provides historical insights. The visit ends with a humorous moment as Herbert expresses hunger and excitement about finding a tavern, only to discover that it's now a set of stone serving tables. The twins have mixed feelings about Pompeii, with Suse finding the experience unsettling and Herbert preferring modern Berlin. The twins, Herbert and Suse, have adjusted well to their new life, excelling in school and learning Italian. They attend the opera with their family, where an incident involving a Gypsy creates a disruption. Meanwhile, Uncle Ernst, who had spent the winter with the family, is returning to Germany. The professor is faced with a decision regarding an invitation to the Vatican Observatory in Rome. As Easter approaches, the family considers the possibility of moving to Rome, but the professor receives a letter from Jena offering him the position of director of the new planetarium. This revelation brings excitement and joy, and the family decides to return to Germany. The book ends with their departure from Naples, heading north with their pets, Bubi and Piccola, towards their German homeland.
Twin pairs had always fascinated Else Ury. Same-sex twins had already appeared as Nesthäkchen's Brazilian grandchildren in Volume 9, Nesthäkchen and Her Grandchildren. Usually, the children are different in character and temperament, and Else Ury uses the duplication for various mix-up anecdotes. But not Professor Winter's twins. Here, it's a girl and a boy. The girl is always the shy, fearful, obedient one, and the boy is the brave, clever, abstract-thinking little explorer. In volume 2, Professors Zwillinge in der Waldschule, they attend the "Waldschule" (Forest School), a modern institution where boys and girls are taught together. This school really existed in Berlin. In 1925, it was a rare form of school with exceptionally progressive pedagogy. Founded in 1904 as a reform pedagogical project for children in need of recreation in Charlottenburg, it was established as a high school during the summer months from 1919 and as a year-round day school for both genders from 1923. Classes often took place outdoors, and the children were encouraged to explore nature. As for the twins, Professor Winter receives a scientific assignment at the observatory in Naples, and the family moves to Italy for a year. It is unclear whether working on this volume inspired Else Ury to go to Italy herself or if her own trip had inspired the book. In 1927, Professor's Twins in Italy was published by Meidingers Jugendschriften Verlag. Traveling to Italy had been popular in German bourgeois education since Goethe. People traveled with Goethe and the art history of Johann Joachim Winckelmann, narrowing their focus to seemingly timeless cultural monuments. The Italy of 1927, marked by post-war chaos, where the leader of the fascists had come to power and persecuted and expelled any opposition, is not in this story. In the Ury family album, there is a postcard photograph. It shows Else and her brother Hans Ury with radiant happy faces on St. Mark's Square in Venice, surrounded by doves. Else Ury writes, "The bridal couple sends warm regards from Venice." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Herbert and Suse, affectionately known as “Bubi” and “Mädi”, are the heroes of the five-volume series Professor’s Twins by Else Ury. Their father, Professor Winter, an astronomer, was transferred to Naples and after a year of separation the family reunites under the southern sun in volume 3, Professor’s Twins in Italy, the most popular volume. Bubi and Mädi quickly adapt to their new surroundings, learn the language and attend school separately for the first time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This is a story set in Naples, Italy. The family, including Professor Winter, is reunited at the Central Station in Naples after being apart for a year. Herbert, the son, had wandered off to the police but was found and brought back by his family. The story touches on the excitement and challenges of the reunion, with Vesuvius in the background, emitting a black cloud of smoke. Next morning, the twins, Herbert and Suse, wake up in a new place (Italy) and struggle to adapt to their surroundings. They discover they are in Italy with their father. The unfamiliar environment includes a glass door leading to a terrace, different morning routines, and the sounds of Italian street vendors. The family discusses the cultural differences, such as the mosquito nets, stone floors, and the practice of shouting newspaper headlines in the morning. The father introduces the children to Italian breakfast, and they express their preferences. Later, the family goes on a sightseeing tour in Naples, experiencing the bustling streets, meeting local vendors, and observing various aspects of Neapolitan life. The chapter concludes with the family enjoying a meal at a restaurant, where the twins make amusing choices from the Italian menu, and Suse falls asleep in a charming setting, akin to Sleeping Beauty, eventually being awakened by their dog, Bubi. The story follows Herbert and his family's visit to the harbor in Naples. Herbert is captivated by the ships and expresses a desire to climb the lighthouse, but his father declines. The family takes a boat tour, exploring the bustling harbor with its diverse population. They encounter sailors from various races and nationalities. Eventually, they visit a German steamer and a Japanese ship. The family's excitement is palpable as they explore the large ship, envisioning faraway travels. Despite the missed opportunity to climb the lighthouse and Herbert's whimsical wish to sail to America, the family reflects on their adventurous day in Naples. The narrative shifts to the Professor's Twins learning Italian before starting school in Italy. They receive daily lessons from a teacher, Dottore Salvani, and interact with Pietro and Teresina. Suse befriends Pietro due to her love for flowers, while Herbert engages in activities with Bubi, the family dog. The twins have their first Italian lesson, marked by laughter and playful interactions with their new teacher. The story highlights their cultural immersion and the challenges of learning a new language, adding a touch of humor to the learning process. The twins eagerly await Sundays, anticipating family time with their father. They often pick him up from the observatory atop Capo di Monte, enjoying the beautiful scenery of Naples. The children play \"Sky Hopping\" and urge their father to take them to the castle park, but he suggests an excursion to Pozzuoli and Cape Misenum. The family spends a delightful Sunday exploring, swimming, and making a special find in the sea. Herbert, wishing for rain, befriends Italian children in a Naples park. He learns Italian through play, makes friends with a newsboy named Arminio, and trades airplane play for selling newspapers. However, Herbert's impromptu venture causes worry when he goes missing, leading to a search by his mother and sister. During an Italian class, twins Herbert and Suse are distracted by the anticipation of rain, breaking the Italian-only rule. As a storm approaches, an earthquake hits, causing chaos. The family evacuates the house, and after the quake, they find comfort in each other's presence. The family visits the Naples aquarium, exploring marine and reptilian wonders. Suse falls ill, but after recovering, the family shares joyful moments, fostering a love for exploration and family bonds. The narrative weaves themes of curiosity, resilience, and the beauty of the natural world. The Professor's family embarks on a journey from Naples to Capri. The ship's voyage offers scenic views, encounters with monks, and a sense of excitement for the twins. In Sorrento, they explore the landscape, meet a dwarf named Tonino, and learn about the local craftsmanship. The family's arrival in Capri marks the beginning of their adventures, with the promise of more discoveries, including a visit to the Blue Grotto (Capri). The family experiences life on Capri, enjoying the beach, making friends, and anticipating a visit to the Blue Grotto. When they finally venture into the grotto, there are moments of awe and amusement, but also some challenges, especially with the presence of the family dog, Bubi. Despite the ups and downs, the family cherishes their time in Capri, with more adventures yet to unfold. Professor Winter's son, Herbert, disobeys his father's instructions not to visit the Blue Grotto, leading to a series of events. Despite promising to improve, Herbert becomes fixated on the Wonderful Grotto, planning to secretly visit it with a friend named Bernardo. He deceives his twin sister, Suse, and feels guilty about his disobedience. The narrative explores Herbert's internal conflict between his desire for adventure and the consequences of his actions. The twins return to Naples and express excitement about an upcoming trip to Mount Vesuvius. Despite Suse's fear, their father decides to take them to the volcano. The family meets Vesuvius children, Rita and Enrico, at the observatory. Rita befriends Suse and helps her overcome her fear. Meanwhile, the professor and the observatory director discuss volcanic phenomena. The visit turns into a memorable adventure, and the twins return to Germany with fond memories of their time near Vesuvius. The narrative follows the adventures of Professor Winter's twins, Suse and Herbert, as they navigate the challenges of attending separate schools in Naples, Italy. Suse faces anxiety during an entrance exam at the girls' lyceum, but with the support of a sympathetic teacher, she overcomes her fears and excels in the subjects. On the other hand, Herbert, attending the boys' gymnasium, finds the academic demands more challenging than expected and encounters disciplinary differences that make him question his choice. The story also highlights the twins' adjustment to the Italian school system, their contrasting experiences, and the unexpected twists in their educational paths. Eventually, Suse's determination and Herbert's realization lead them to attend the same lyceum, bringing a sense of happiness and unity. The narrative shifts to the Christmas season in Naples. The absence of familiar Christmas traditions, such as snow and Christmas trees, poses a challenge for the twins. Despite the absence of a Christmas tree, Suse and Herbert decide to surprise their parents by learning to play \"Silent Night, Holy Night\" on the piano. The story unfolds with their efforts to keep this a secret, their struggles to acquire a Christmas tree, and the thoughtful gift exchange between the siblings. The twins, Suse and Herbert, reminisce about previous Christmases and express disappointment over not having a Christmas tree this year. Feeling the need to spread joy, they decide to give gifts to the poor beggars in the Villa Nazionale. Their compassionate gesture is well-received, and the grateful beggars bless them. Later, on Christmas Eve, the family is surprised with a beautifully adorned cypress tree and the arrival of friends, including Rita and her brother Enrico. The twins play a German Christmas carol on the piano, and everyone exchanges thoughtful gifts. The joy of Christmas is enhanced by the unexpected arrival of Uncle Ernst, who brings greetings and gifts from home. The story transitions to the new year, with Uncle Ernst staying with the family in Naples. Professor Winter's frequent professional trips to Rome create an opportunity for the family to explore Pompeii with Uncle Ernst, who is an archaeologist. Despite initial reluctance, the twins find aspects of Pompeii intriguing, especially the plaster casts of victims from the Vesuvius eruption. Suse is moved to tears by a small child's cast. The family explores various artifacts, and Uncle Ernst provides historical insights. The visit ends with a humorous moment as Herbert expresses hunger and excitement about finding a tavern, only to discover that it's now a set of stone serving tables. The twins have mixed feelings about Pompeii, with Suse finding the experience unsettling and Herbert preferring modern Berlin. The twins, Herbert and Suse, have adjusted well to their new life, excelling in school and learning Italian. They attend the opera with their family, where an incident involving a Gypsy creates a disruption. Meanwhile, Uncle Ernst, who had spent the winter with the family, is returning to Germany. The professor is faced with a decision regarding an invitation to the Vatican Observatory in Rome. As Easter approaches, the family considers the possibility of moving to Rome, but the professor receives a letter from Jena offering him the position of director of the new planetarium. This revelation brings excitement and joy, and the family decides to return to Germany. The book ends with their departure from Naples, heading north with their pets, Bubi and Piccola, towards their German homeland.",
"title": "Plot summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Twin pairs had always fascinated Else Ury. Same-sex twins had already appeared as Nesthäkchen's Brazilian grandchildren in Volume 9, Nesthäkchen and Her Grandchildren. Usually, the children are different in character and temperament, and Else Ury uses the duplication for various mix-up anecdotes. But not Professor Winter's twins. Here, it's a girl and a boy. The girl is always the shy, fearful, obedient one, and the boy is the brave, clever, abstract-thinking little explorer. In volume 2, Professors Zwillinge in der Waldschule, they attend the \"Waldschule\" (Forest School), a modern institution where boys and girls are taught together. This school really existed in Berlin. In 1925, it was a rare form of school with exceptionally progressive pedagogy. Founded in 1904 as a reform pedagogical project for children in need of recreation in Charlottenburg, it was established as a high school during the summer months from 1919 and as a year-round day school for both genders from 1923. Classes often took place outdoors, and the children were encouraged to explore nature. As for the twins, Professor Winter receives a scientific assignment at the observatory in Naples, and the family moves to Italy for a year. It is unclear whether working on this volume inspired Else Ury to go to Italy herself or if her own trip had inspired the book. In 1927, Professor's Twins in Italy was published by Meidingers Jugendschriften Verlag. Traveling to Italy had been popular in German bourgeois education since Goethe. People traveled with Goethe and the art history of Johann Joachim Winckelmann, narrowing their focus to seemingly timeless cultural monuments. The Italy of 1927, marked by post-war chaos, where the leader of the fascists had come to power and persecuted and expelled any opposition, is not in this story. In the Ury family album, there is a postcard photograph. It shows Else and her brother Hans Ury with radiant happy faces on St. Mark's Square in Venice, surrounded by doves. Else Ury writes, \"The bridal couple sends warm regards from Venice.\"",
"title": "Background"
}
] | Herbert and Suse, affectionately known as “Bubi” and “Mädi”, are the heroes of the five-volume series Professor’s Twins by Else Ury. Their father, Professor Winter, an astronomer, was transferred to Naples and after a year of separation the family reunites under the southern sun in volume 3, Professor’s Twins in Italy, the most popular volume. Bubi and Mädi quickly adapt to their new surroundings, learn the language and attend school separately for the first time. | 2023-12-23T19:22:22Z | 2023-12-27T12:58:38Z | [
"Template:Infobox book",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professors_Zwillinge_in_Italien |
75,631,862 | 2024 European Men's Handball Championship squads | This article displays the squads for the 2024 European Men's Handball Championship. Each team consists of up to 20 players, of whom 16 may be fielded for each match.
Age, club, caps and goals as of 10 January 2024.
A 20-player squad was announced on 23 December 2023.
Head coach: Guillaume Gille
A 19-player squad was announced on 21 December 2023. Marian Michalczik had to withdrew due to an injury on 29 December.
Head coach: Alfreð Gíslason
A 19-player squad was announced on 15 December 2023.
Head coach: Kiril Lazarov
A 20-player squad was announced on 14 December 2023. On 22 December, Samuel Röthlisberger had to withdrew due to an injury. The roster was further reduced to 18 players on 28 December.
Head coach: Michael Suter
A 17-player squad was announced on 17 December 2023.
Head coach: Erwin Gierlinger
A 23-player squad was announced on 22 December 2023. It was cut to 21 on 30 December.
Head coach: Goran Perkovac
A 24-player squad was announced on 28 December 2023.
Head coach: Xavier Pascual Fuertes
A 20-player squad was announced on 18 December 2023. It was reduced to 18 players on 30 December.
Head coach: Jordi Ribera
A 25-player squad was announced on 1 December 2023. It was cut to 20 on 28 December.
Head coach: Chema Rodríguez
A 20-player squad was announced on 18 December 2023.
Head coach: Snorri Guðjónsson
A 21-player squad was announced on 14 December 2023.
Head coach: Vlado Šola
A 20-player squad was announced on 12 December 2023.
Head coach: Toni Gerona
A 19-player squad was announced on 27 December 2023.
Head coach: Peter Bredsdorff-Larsen
A 19-player squad was announced on 11 December 2023.
Head coach: Jonas Wille
A 27-player squad was announced on 11 December 2023. It was reduced to 20 players on 30 December.
Head coach: Marcin Lijewski
A 21-player squad was announced on 26 December 2023.
Head coach: Uroš Zorman
A 21-player squad was announced on 13 December 2023.
Head coach: Irfan Smajlagić
A 17-player squad was announced on 25 December 2023.
Head coach: Tite Kalandadze
A 16-player squad was announced on 18 December 2023. The roster was 18 players on 28 December.
Head coach: Staffan Olsson
Head coach: Glenn Solberg
Head coach: Xavi Sabaté
Head coach: Nikolaj Jacobsen
Head coach: Georgios Zaravinas
Head coach: Paulo Pereira | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This article displays the squads for the 2024 European Men's Handball Championship. Each team consists of up to 20 players, of whom 16 may be fielded for each match.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Age, club, caps and goals as of 10 January 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A 20-player squad was announced on 23 December 2023.",
"title": "Group A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Head coach: Guillaume Gille",
"title": "Group A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A 19-player squad was announced on 21 December 2023. Marian Michalczik had to withdrew due to an injury on 29 December.",
"title": "Group A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Head coach: Alfreð Gíslason",
"title": "Group A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "A 19-player squad was announced on 15 December 2023.",
"title": "Group A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Head coach: Kiril Lazarov",
"title": "Group A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "A 20-player squad was announced on 14 December 2023. On 22 December, Samuel Röthlisberger had to withdrew due to an injury. The roster was further reduced to 18 players on 28 December.",
"title": "Group A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Head coach: Michael Suter",
"title": "Group A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "A 17-player squad was announced on 17 December 2023.",
"title": "Group B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Head coach: Erwin Gierlinger",
"title": "Group B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "A 23-player squad was announced on 22 December 2023. It was cut to 21 on 30 December.",
"title": "Group B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Head coach: Goran Perkovac",
"title": "Group B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "A 24-player squad was announced on 28 December 2023.",
"title": "Group B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Head coach: Xavier Pascual Fuertes",
"title": "Group B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "A 20-player squad was announced on 18 December 2023. It was reduced to 18 players on 30 December.",
"title": "Group B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Head coach: Jordi Ribera",
"title": "Group B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "A 25-player squad was announced on 1 December 2023. It was cut to 20 on 28 December.",
"title": "Group C"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Head coach: Chema Rodríguez",
"title": "Group C"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "A 20-player squad was announced on 18 December 2023.",
"title": "Group C"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Head coach: Snorri Guðjónsson",
"title": "Group C"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "A 21-player squad was announced on 14 December 2023.",
"title": "Group C"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Head coach: Vlado Šola",
"title": "Group C"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "A 20-player squad was announced on 12 December 2023.",
"title": "Group C"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Head coach: Toni Gerona",
"title": "Group C"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "A 19-player squad was announced on 27 December 2023.",
"title": "Group D"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "Head coach: Peter Bredsdorff-Larsen",
"title": "Group D"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "A 19-player squad was announced on 11 December 2023.",
"title": "Group D"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "Head coach: Jonas Wille",
"title": "Group D"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "A 27-player squad was announced on 11 December 2023. It was reduced to 20 players on 30 December.",
"title": "Group D"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"text": "Head coach: Marcin Lijewski",
"title": "Group D"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 32,
"text": "A 21-player squad was announced on 26 December 2023.",
"title": "Group D"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 33,
"text": "Head coach: Uroš Zorman",
"title": "Group D"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 34,
"text": "A 21-player squad was announced on 13 December 2023.",
"title": "Group E"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 35,
"text": "Head coach: Irfan Smajlagić",
"title": "Group E"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 36,
"text": "A 17-player squad was announced on 25 December 2023.",
"title": "Group E"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 37,
"text": "Head coach: Tite Kalandadze",
"title": "Group E"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 38,
"text": "A 16-player squad was announced on 18 December 2023. The roster was 18 players on 28 December.",
"title": "Group E"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 39,
"text": "Head coach: Staffan Olsson",
"title": "Group E"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 40,
"text": "Head coach: Glenn Solberg",
"title": "Group E"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 41,
"text": "Head coach: Xavi Sabaté",
"title": "Group F"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 42,
"text": "Head coach: Nikolaj Jacobsen",
"title": "Group F"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 43,
"text": "Head coach: Georgios Zaravinas",
"title": "Group F"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 44,
"text": "Head coach: Paulo Pereira",
"title": "Group F"
}
] | This article displays the squads for the 2024 European Men's Handball Championship. Each team consists of up to 20 players, of whom 16 may be fielded for each match. Age, club, caps and goals as of 10 January 2024. | 2023-12-23T19:27:37Z | 2023-12-31T18:26:07Z | [
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75,631,873 | PP-93 Bhakkar-V | PP-93 Bhakkar-V (پی پی-93، بهكّر-5) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. It was created after 2023 Delimitations when Bhakkar District gained 1 seat.
Candidates to be announced soon. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "PP-93 Bhakkar-V (پی پی-93، بهكّر-5) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. It was created after 2023 Delimitations when Bhakkar District gained 1 seat.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Candidates to be announced soon.",
"title": "2024 Elections"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | PP-93 Bhakkar-V is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. It was created after 2023 Delimitations when Bhakkar District gained 1 seat. | 2023-12-23T19:31:22Z | 2023-12-28T01:31:32Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PP-93_Bhakkar-V |
75,631,874 | Glitter cymru | Glitter Cymru is a Welsh support group for Global majority lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Wales.
Founded in June 2016, Glitter Cymru started off as a monthly meetup group. Meetups began as members of the community were frustrated with a lack of understanding about BAME (Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic) issues in other LGBT groups. The groups experiences are reflected in the research, with Stonewall finding that 51% of BAME LGBT people faced discrimination within the LGBT community. A big demographic of the group is LGBT Asylum seekers, making up to 50% of attendees.
Throughout the pandemic their meetups continued on Zoom (software)., including an Aladdin pantomime held on Christmas Eve. They returned to in-person meetups in September 2021.
The first BAME Pride held in Wales was hosted by Glitter Cymru in August 2019. Held as a community event to highlight the joy and diversity of the BAME LGBTQ+ community in Cardiff. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the next two events were held as a virtual prides in 2020 and 2021. The next in person event didn't take place until 2022, with the event being rebranded to Glitter Pride. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Glitter Cymru is a Welsh support group for Global majority lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Wales.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Founded in June 2016, Glitter Cymru started off as a monthly meetup group. Meetups began as members of the community were frustrated with a lack of understanding about BAME (Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic) issues in other LGBT groups. The groups experiences are reflected in the research, with Stonewall finding that 51% of BAME LGBT people faced discrimination within the LGBT community. A big demographic of the group is LGBT Asylum seekers, making up to 50% of attendees.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Throughout the pandemic their meetups continued on Zoom (software)., including an Aladdin pantomime held on Christmas Eve. They returned to in-person meetups in September 2021.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The first BAME Pride held in Wales was hosted by Glitter Cymru in August 2019. Held as a community event to highlight the joy and diversity of the BAME LGBTQ+ community in Cardiff. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the next two events were held as a virtual prides in 2020 and 2021. The next in person event didn't take place until 2022, with the event being rebranded to Glitter Pride.",
"title": "Glitter Pride"
}
] | Glitter Cymru is a Welsh support group for Global majority lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Wales. | 2023-12-23T19:31:38Z | 2023-12-26T09:22:15Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Primary sources",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitter_cymru |
75,631,879 | List of English women's football transfers winter 2023–24 | The 2023–24 English women's football winter transfer window runs from 2 September 2023 to 2 February 2024. Players without a club may be signed at any time, clubs may sign players on loan dependent on their league's regulations, and clubs may sign a goalkeeper on an emergency loan if they have no registered senior goalkeeper available. This list includes transfers featuring at least one club from either the Women's Super League or the Women's Championship that were completed after the end of the summer 2023 transfer window on 31 August and before the end of the 2023—24 winter window.
All players and clubs without a flag are English. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 English women's football winter transfer window runs from 2 September 2023 to 2 February 2024. Players without a club may be signed at any time, clubs may sign players on loan dependent on their league's regulations, and clubs may sign a goalkeeper on an emergency loan if they have no registered senior goalkeeper available. This list includes transfers featuring at least one club from either the Women's Super League or the Women's Championship that were completed after the end of the summer 2023 transfer window on 31 August and before the end of the 2023—24 winter window.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "All players and clubs without a flag are English.",
"title": "Transfers"
}
] | The 2023–24 English women's football winter transfer window runs from 2 September 2023 to 2 February 2024. Players without a club may be signed at any time, clubs may sign players on loan dependent on their league's regulations, and clubs may sign a goalkeeper on an emergency loan if they have no registered senior goalkeeper available. This list includes transfers featuring at least one club from either the Women's Super League or the Women's Championship that were completed after the end of the summer 2023 transfer window on 31 August and before the end of the 2023—24 winter window. | 2023-12-23T19:32:46Z | 2023-12-31T21:19:40Z | [
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75,631,900 | Academia del Cine de Andalucía | [] | 2023-12-23T19:38:15Z | 2023-12-23T19:38:15Z | [
"Template:Under construction"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_del_Cine_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa |
||
75,631,904 | 2024 in Brazilian football | The following article presents a summary of the 2024 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which will be the 123rd season of competitive football in the country.
The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A will start on 14 April 2024 and will end on 8 December 2024.
The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B will start on 20 April 2024 and will end on 26 November 2024.
The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C will start on 21 April 2024 and will end on 20 October 2024.
The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D will start on 21 April 2024 and will end on 29 September 2024.
The 2024 Supercopa do Brasil will be played on 3 February 2024 between Palmeiras and São Paulo.
The 2024 Copa do Brasil will start on 21 February 2024 and ended on 10 November 2024.
The competition will feature 16 clubs from the Northeastern region. It will start on 4 February 2024 and will end on 9 June 2024.
The competition will feature 24 clubs from the North and Central-West regions, including two teams from Espírito Santo. It will start on 21 February 2024 and will end on 8 May 2024.
The following table lists all the games played by the Brazilian national team in official competitions and friendly matches during 2024.
The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A1 will start on 17 March 2024 and will end on 22 September 2024.
The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A2 will start on 13 April 2024 and ended on 20 July 2024.
The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A3 will start on 30 March 2024 and will end on 29 June 2024.
The competition will feature 8 clubs chosen between the top-twelve 2023 Série A1 and the top-four 2023 Série A2, with only one team for state. It will start on 11 February 2024 and will end on 18 February 2024.
The following table lists all the games played by the Brazil women's national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 2024.
The Brazil women's national football team competed in the following competitions in 2024: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The following article presents a summary of the 2024 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which will be the 123rd season of competitive football in the country.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A will start on 14 April 2024 and will end on 8 December 2024.",
"title": "Campeonato Brasileiro Série A"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B will start on 20 April 2024 and will end on 26 November 2024.",
"title": "Campeonato Brasileiro Série B"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C will start on 21 April 2024 and will end on 20 October 2024.",
"title": "Campeonato Brasileiro Série C"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D will start on 21 April 2024 and will end on 29 September 2024.",
"title": "Campeonato Brasileiro Série D"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "Campeonato Brasileiro Série D"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The 2024 Supercopa do Brasil will be played on 3 February 2024 between Palmeiras and São Paulo.",
"title": "Super cup"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "Super cup"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The 2024 Copa do Brasil will start on 21 February 2024 and ended on 10 November 2024.",
"title": "Domestic cups"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The competition will feature 16 clubs from the Northeastern region. It will start on 4 February 2024 and will end on 9 June 2024.",
"title": "Domestic cups"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The competition will feature 24 clubs from the North and Central-West regions, including two teams from Espírito Santo. It will start on 21 February 2024 and will end on 8 May 2024.",
"title": "Domestic cups"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The following table lists all the games played by the Brazilian national team in official competitions and friendly matches during 2024.",
"title": "National team"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A1 will start on 17 March 2024 and will end on 22 September 2024.",
"title": "Women's football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "",
"title": "Women's football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A2 will start on 13 April 2024 and ended on 20 July 2024.",
"title": "Women's football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "The 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A3 will start on 30 March 2024 and will end on 29 June 2024.",
"title": "Women's football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The competition will feature 8 clubs chosen between the top-twelve 2023 Série A1 and the top-four 2023 Série A2, with only one team for state. It will start on 11 February 2024 and will end on 18 February 2024.",
"title": "Women's football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The following table lists all the games played by the Brazil women's national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 2024.",
"title": "Women's football"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "The Brazil women's national football team competed in the following competitions in 2024:",
"title": "Women's football"
}
] | The following article presents a summary of the 2024 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which will be the 123rd season of competitive football in the country. | 2023-12-23T19:39:58Z | 2023-12-25T08:10:36Z | [
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75,631,905 | Pat Moran (filmmaker) | Patricia Moran Yeaton (born c. 1946) is an American actress and casting director active in Baltimore County, having won three Emmy Awards for her work. Since early in her career, Moran has been a member of the Dreamlanders, director John Waters' regular cast of actors, notably being, along with Mink Stole and Mary Vivian Pearce, the only actress to appear in every film directed by Waters.
Born as the oldest of five siblings, Moran is the only daughter of Irish-American parents John Joseph and Grace (née Swietzer) Moran. Her father, worked as a musician and orchestra director who often performed at the S.S. Tolchester.
Pat Moran was raised in Catonsville and Beechfield, both located in Baltimore County, studying at Mount de Sales Academy. She originally met director John Waters in 1964 and soon worked in his films, usually finding actors and securing locations, along with making her debut in Waters' directorial full-length debut, Mondo Trasho (1969). Pat Moran was the owner of the dog whose feces Divine ate in the infamous final scene of Pink Flamingos (1972). She played Patty Hitler in the film, a Nazi gossiper who supplies vital information to the main characters, but her role was mostly cut from the film, being reduced to a minor cameo in a party scene. A member of his regular cast, the Dreamlanders, she has played a role in every Waters film, a title she shares only with fellow actresses Mink Stole and Mary Vivian Pearce. In 1987, Moran, along with Waters, worked on co-founding AIDS Action Baltimore after seeing multiple of their friends die of HIV/AIDS.
Since the 90s, Moran has worked in casting for various crime-related TV shows, including NBC's Homicide: Life on the Street (1993–1999) and HBO's The Wire (2002–2008). More recently she's worked in movies Maryland/produced movies such as Wedding Crashers (2005), Syriana (2005) and Golden Globe-winning Game Change (2012).
Moran married Charles K. Yeaton, who she started dating in 1970. They have two children, Brook Hopley and Greer S. Yeaton, both fellow filmmakers. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Patricia Moran Yeaton (born c. 1946) is an American actress and casting director active in Baltimore County, having won three Emmy Awards for her work. Since early in her career, Moran has been a member of the Dreamlanders, director John Waters' regular cast of actors, notably being, along with Mink Stole and Mary Vivian Pearce, the only actress to appear in every film directed by Waters.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born as the oldest of five siblings, Moran is the only daughter of Irish-American parents John Joseph and Grace (née Swietzer) Moran. Her father, worked as a musician and orchestra director who often performed at the S.S. Tolchester.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Pat Moran was raised in Catonsville and Beechfield, both located in Baltimore County, studying at Mount de Sales Academy. She originally met director John Waters in 1964 and soon worked in his films, usually finding actors and securing locations, along with making her debut in Waters' directorial full-length debut, Mondo Trasho (1969). Pat Moran was the owner of the dog whose feces Divine ate in the infamous final scene of Pink Flamingos (1972). She played Patty Hitler in the film, a Nazi gossiper who supplies vital information to the main characters, but her role was mostly cut from the film, being reduced to a minor cameo in a party scene. A member of his regular cast, the Dreamlanders, she has played a role in every Waters film, a title she shares only with fellow actresses Mink Stole and Mary Vivian Pearce. In 1987, Moran, along with Waters, worked on co-founding AIDS Action Baltimore after seeing multiple of their friends die of HIV/AIDS.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Since the 90s, Moran has worked in casting for various crime-related TV shows, including NBC's Homicide: Life on the Street (1993–1999) and HBO's The Wire (2002–2008). More recently she's worked in movies Maryland/produced movies such as Wedding Crashers (2005), Syriana (2005) and Golden Globe-winning Game Change (2012).",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Moran married Charles K. Yeaton, who she started dating in 1970. They have two children, Brook Hopley and Greer S. Yeaton, both fellow filmmakers.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Patricia Moran Yeaton is an American actress and casting director active in Baltimore County, having won three Emmy Awards for her work. Since early in her career, Moran has been a member of the Dreamlanders, director John Waters' regular cast of actors, notably being, along with Mink Stole and Mary Vivian Pearce, the only actress to appear in every film directed by Waters. | 2023-12-23T19:40:10Z | 2023-12-27T01:37:41Z | [
"Template:Circa",
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"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Infobox actress"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Moran_(filmmaker) |
75,631,910 | 2024 AMA Supercross Championship | The 2024 AMA Supercross Championship is the 51st season of off-road stadium motorcycle racing in the United States.
Comprising 17 rounds, the series will run from January until May, crowning supercross champions in both the 250cc and 450cc classes, concluding with the Salt Lake City round on May 11. Chase Sexton goes into the season as the reigning champion in the premier 450SX class.
The series forms the first part of the 2024 SuperMotocross World Championship. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 AMA Supercross Championship is the 51st season of off-road stadium motorcycle racing in the United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Comprising 17 rounds, the series will run from January until May, crowning supercross champions in both the 250cc and 450cc classes, concluding with the Salt Lake City round on May 11. Chase Sexton goes into the season as the reigning champion in the premier 450SX class.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The series forms the first part of the 2024 SuperMotocross World Championship.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 2024 AMA Supercross Championship is the 51st season of off-road stadium motorcycle racing in the United States. Comprising 17 rounds, the series will run from January until May, crowning supercross champions in both the 250cc and 450cc classes, concluding with the Salt Lake City round on May 11. Chase Sexton goes into the season as the reigning champion in the premier 450SX class. The series forms the first part of the 2024 SuperMotocross World Championship. | 2023-12-23T19:40:37Z | 2023-12-31T16:23:02Z | [
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75,631,951 | 1871 Victorian colonial election | The 1871 Victorian colonial election was held from 14 February to 16 March 1871 to elect the 7th Parliament of Victoria. All 78 seats in 49 electorates in the Legislative Assembly were up for election, though six seats were uncontested.
There were 24 single-member, 21 two-member and 4 three-member electorates.
At the 1871 election the central issue put forward to electors by the Premier Sir James McCulloch was a proposal to introduce a secular education bill. After the election the new Parliament was overwhelmingly liberal. An analysis of the results in The Age newspaper estimated that 49 members were "Liberals of all classes", compared to 29 "Non-Liberals", although the tally was further complicated by the Liberal grouping being split into members and supporters of Sir James McCulloch's ministry and those deemed "Liberal Anti-Ministerialists". Even though the elected Consitutionalists were likely to support McCulloch's ministry, The Age concluded that the Liberals opposed to the government still had a majority of eight seats in the parliament.
In June 1871 McCulloch and his Treasurer, James Francis attempted to introduce a property tax as a means of financing new government responsibilities, a proposal which was overwhelmingly defeated in the Legislative Assembly. McCulloch tendered the resignation of his ministry to the Governor "in consequence of the adverse vote". The Governor then called upon Charles Duffy, as the leader of the conservative free-trade faction opposing McCulloch's property tax, to form a government.
Lacking a parliamentary majority, Duffy put aside his free-trade convictions to enter into an uneasy alliance with a faction of protectionist liberals led by Graham Berry. The new ministry included Duffy as Premier and Postmaster-General, with Berry taking the roles of Treasurer and Commissioner of Customs. To raise additional revenue the government increased tariffs, an indication of the protectionist disposition of the new ministry. Duffy's premiership drew attention to his Irish Catholic nationalism, leading to considerable sectarian hostility after he was accused of favouring Catholics in government appointments. In May 1872 a motion was debated in the Legislative Assembly concerning Duffy's appointment of the Irish journalist John Cashel Hoey to the position of Secretary to the Victorian Agent-General's Office in London. On May 29, after a debate over six days, the motion condemning the improper exercise of patronage was voted upon, which was lost by the government 34 to 39. Duffy requested a dissolution of parliament, which was refused by the Governor, after which Duffy and his ministers resigned. The Governor then invited James Francis to form a new ministry, as the leading figure of the parliamentary opposition after McCulloch resigned his seat in March 1872.
Francis' pragmatic and disciplined leadership style managed to hold together a cabinet of experienced ministers, some who had previously been bitter opponents. His government passed an Education Act in 1872 which provided for free, secular and compulsory primary education in Victoria (the first such legislation in Australia). Legislation was passed to reduce mining accidents and implement a long-delayed railway building programme. The Francis ministry also passed laws dealing with land-related issues such as fencing, impounding and mining on private property. Francis fought the 1874 general election on a proposition for constitutional reform to settle disputes between the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council by joint sittings. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1871 Victorian colonial election was held from 14 February to 16 March 1871 to elect the 7th Parliament of Victoria. All 78 seats in 49 electorates in the Legislative Assembly were up for election, though six seats were uncontested.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "There were 24 single-member, 21 two-member and 4 three-member electorates.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At the 1871 election the central issue put forward to electors by the Premier Sir James McCulloch was a proposal to introduce a secular education bill. After the election the new Parliament was overwhelmingly liberal. An analysis of the results in The Age newspaper estimated that 49 members were \"Liberals of all classes\", compared to 29 \"Non-Liberals\", although the tally was further complicated by the Liberal grouping being split into members and supporters of Sir James McCulloch's ministry and those deemed \"Liberal Anti-Ministerialists\". Even though the elected Consitutionalists were likely to support McCulloch's ministry, The Age concluded that the Liberals opposed to the government still had a majority of eight seats in the parliament.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In June 1871 McCulloch and his Treasurer, James Francis attempted to introduce a property tax as a means of financing new government responsibilities, a proposal which was overwhelmingly defeated in the Legislative Assembly. McCulloch tendered the resignation of his ministry to the Governor \"in consequence of the adverse vote\". The Governor then called upon Charles Duffy, as the leader of the conservative free-trade faction opposing McCulloch's property tax, to form a government.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Lacking a parliamentary majority, Duffy put aside his free-trade convictions to enter into an uneasy alliance with a faction of protectionist liberals led by Graham Berry. The new ministry included Duffy as Premier and Postmaster-General, with Berry taking the roles of Treasurer and Commissioner of Customs. To raise additional revenue the government increased tariffs, an indication of the protectionist disposition of the new ministry. Duffy's premiership drew attention to his Irish Catholic nationalism, leading to considerable sectarian hostility after he was accused of favouring Catholics in government appointments. In May 1872 a motion was debated in the Legislative Assembly concerning Duffy's appointment of the Irish journalist John Cashel Hoey to the position of Secretary to the Victorian Agent-General's Office in London. On May 29, after a debate over six days, the motion condemning the improper exercise of patronage was voted upon, which was lost by the government 34 to 39. Duffy requested a dissolution of parliament, which was refused by the Governor, after which Duffy and his ministers resigned. The Governor then invited James Francis to form a new ministry, as the leading figure of the parliamentary opposition after McCulloch resigned his seat in March 1872.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Francis' pragmatic and disciplined leadership style managed to hold together a cabinet of experienced ministers, some who had previously been bitter opponents. His government passed an Education Act in 1872 which provided for free, secular and compulsory primary education in Victoria (the first such legislation in Australia). Legislation was passed to reduce mining accidents and implement a long-delayed railway building programme. The Francis ministry also passed laws dealing with land-related issues such as fencing, impounding and mining on private property. Francis fought the 1874 general election on a proposition for constitutional reform to settle disputes between the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council by joint sittings.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] | The 1871 Victorian colonial election was held from 14 February to 16 March 1871 to elect the 7th Parliament of Victoria. All 78 seats in 49 electorates in the Legislative Assembly were up for election, though six seats were uncontested. There were 24 single-member, 21 two-member and 4 three-member electorates. At the 1871 election the central issue put forward to electors by the Premier Sir James McCulloch was a proposal to introduce a secular education bill. After the election the new Parliament was overwhelmingly liberal. An analysis of the results in The Age newspaper estimated that 49 members were "Liberals of all classes", compared to 29 "Non-Liberals", although the tally was further complicated by the Liberal grouping being split into members and supporters of Sir James McCulloch's ministry and those deemed "Liberal Anti-Ministerialists". Even though the elected Consitutionalists were likely to support McCulloch's ministry, The Age concluded that the Liberals opposed to the government still had a majority of eight seats in the parliament. | 2023-12-23T19:49:56Z | 2023-12-24T00:11:02Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Victorian elections",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_Victorian_colonial_election |
75,631,976 | Fording River Pass | Fording River Pass is located at the head of the Fording River and straddles the Continental Divide marking the Alberta-British Columbia border. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Fording River Pass is located at the head of the Fording River and straddles the Continental Divide marking the Alberta-British Columbia border.",
"title": ""
}
] | Fording River Pass is located at the head of the Fording River and straddles the Continental Divide marking the Alberta-British Columbia border. | 2023-12-23T19:56:39Z | 2023-12-23T19:56:39Z | [
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75,631,986 | Mathini Sellathurai | Mathini Sellathurai is an electrical engineer whose research topics include wireless communications, radar, cognitive radio, and multiple-input and multiple-output radio communications. Educated in Sri Lanka, Sweden and Canada, she has worked in Canada, the US, and Scotland, where she is professor in signal processing and dean of science and engineering at Heriot-Watt University.
Sellathurai has a bachelor's degree in engineering from the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka. She earned a licenciate in signal processing and communications in 1997 from the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, and completed a Ph.D. in 2001 from McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Her doctoral dissertation was supervised by Simon Haykin and concerned the Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time architecture for exploiting multi-path wireless communications; it won the 2002 Natural Sciences and Engineering Council Doctoral Prize. As a doctoral student, she also worked as a visiting researcher at Bell Labs in the US.
After postdoctoral research at the Communications Research Centre Canada from 2001 to 2004, she joined Heriot-Watt University in 2004.
Sellathurai was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, "for contributions to multi-user, multi-functional and multi-antenna wireless communications". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mathini Sellathurai is an electrical engineer whose research topics include wireless communications, radar, cognitive radio, and multiple-input and multiple-output radio communications. Educated in Sri Lanka, Sweden and Canada, she has worked in Canada, the US, and Scotland, where she is professor in signal processing and dean of science and engineering at Heriot-Watt University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sellathurai has a bachelor's degree in engineering from the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka. She earned a licenciate in signal processing and communications in 1997 from the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden, and completed a Ph.D. in 2001 from McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Her doctoral dissertation was supervised by Simon Haykin and concerned the Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time architecture for exploiting multi-path wireless communications; it won the 2002 Natural Sciences and Engineering Council Doctoral Prize. As a doctoral student, she also worked as a visiting researcher at Bell Labs in the US.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After postdoctoral research at the Communications Research Centre Canada from 2001 to 2004, she joined Heriot-Watt University in 2004.",
"title": "Education and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sellathurai was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, \"for contributions to multi-user, multi-functional and multi-antenna wireless communications\".",
"title": "Recognition"
}
] | Mathini Sellathurai is an electrical engineer whose research topics include wireless communications, radar, cognitive radio, and multiple-input and multiple-output radio communications. Educated in Sri Lanka, Sweden and Canada, she has worked in Canada, the US, and Scotland, where she is professor in signal processing and dean of science and engineering at Heriot-Watt University. | 2023-12-23T19:58:29Z | 2023-12-24T00:45:10Z | [
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75,631,995 | Classicism in Meitei theatre | [] | REDIRECT [[Classicism in Meitei culture#Theatre}} | 2023-12-23T20:00:22Z | 2023-12-23T20:00:22Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classicism_in_Meitei_theatre |
|
75,632,006 | Tatarka, Asipovichy District | Tatarka (Belarusian: Татарка; Russian: Татарка) is an urban-type settlement (a work settlement) in Asipovichy District, Mogilev Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Tatarka selsoviet. As of 2023, it has a population of 438. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tatarka (Belarusian: Татарка; Russian: Татарка) is an urban-type settlement (a work settlement) in Asipovichy District, Mogilev Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Tatarka selsoviet. As of 2023, it has a population of 438.",
"title": ""
}
] | Tatarka is an urban-type settlement in Asipovichy District, Mogilev Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Tatarka selsoviet. As of 2023, it has a population of 438. | 2023-12-23T20:02:25Z | 2023-12-30T02:55:39Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarka,_Asipovichy_District |
75,632,011 | Sellathurai | Sellathurai is a surname from Sri Lanka. Notable people with the surname include: | [
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] | Sellathurai is a surname from Sri Lanka. Notable people with the surname include: Mathini Sellathurai, electrical engineer in Scotland
Prashanth Sellathurai, Australian gymnast | 2023-12-23T20:02:47Z | 2023-12-24T02:15:32Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellathurai |
75,632,021 | Lighthouse Reports | Lighthouse Reports is a not-for-profit collaborative newsroom organization. Lighthouse Reports was established in the Netherlands in 2019. The organization builds newsroom around specific topics and investigations in collaboration with media partners.
Lighthouse collaborates with many media outlets. Media partners from past investigations include The Guardian, EU Scream, WIRED,, Der Spiegel, ARD Monitor and Libération.
Investigations by Lighthouse Reports covered migration,, Frontex, algorithm fraud, live stock industry, plastic waste and others.
Lighthouse Reports won the IJ4EU Impact Award in 2023 for work on illegal paramilitary operatives responsible for pushbacks of migrants in EU countries | [
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"text": "Lighthouse Reports won the IJ4EU Impact Award in 2023 for work on illegal paramilitary operatives responsible for pushbacks of migrants in EU countries",
"title": "Awards"
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Lighthouse Reports was established in the Netherlands in 2019.
The organization builds newsroom around specific topics and investigations in collaboration with media partners. Lighthouse collaborates with many media outlets. Media partners from past investigations include The Guardian, EU Scream, WIRED,, Der Spiegel, ARD Monitor and Libération. | 2023-12-23T20:04:38Z | 2023-12-24T00:09:11Z | [
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75,632,025 | Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva | The Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva: Suite for Contralto and Piano (Russian: Шесть стихотворений Марины Цветаевой: Сюита для контральто и фортепиано, romanized: Shest stikhotvoreniy Mariny Tsvetayevoy: Syuita dlya kontralto i fortepiano), Op. 143 is a song cycle by Dmitri Shostakovich. It was composed in 1974 and originally scored for contralto and piano. In 1974, the composer produced an arrangement for contralto and chamber orchestra which he designated as Op. 143a.
Shostakovich first encountered the poetry of Marina Tsvetayeva in 1970 through a setting of her verses by his student, Boris Tishchenko. Eventually, this resulted in the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva, which was composed in Pärnu, Estonian SSR, between July 31 and August 7, 1973. He conceived the work for the voice of Irina Bogacheva, but initially had difficulty in finding her, which caused him to consider engaging either Elena Obraztsova or Tamara Sinyavskaya as alternatives for the world premiere. He finally managed to secure Bogacheva in September. She and her longtime accompanist, Sofiya Vakman, performed the world premiere at the Large Hall of the Leningrad Philharmonia in Leningrad on October 30, 1973. Bogacheva also sang the premiere of the orchestral version of the work on June 15, 1974, with the Moscow Chamber Orchestra conducted by Rudolf Barshai.
Although the early reception of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva was marred by controversy ensuing from Shostakovich being a signatory to a denunciation of Andrei Sakharov published in late August 1973, the work was generally received positively. It gained the appreciation of Tsvetayeva's sister, Anastasia, who established a correspondence with the composer in 1975.
In the late 1960s, Dmitri Shostakovich developed an interest in setting Anna Akhmatova's Requiem to music. However, when his student Boris Tishchenko made his own setting of those verses, Shostakovich declined to further pursue his as he believed that doing so would be seen as an encroachment into his student's work.
A few years later, the interests of Shostakovich and Tishchenko crossed again. In 1970, Shostakovich became acquainted with the poetry of Marina Tsvetayeva through Tishchenko's Three Songs to Verses by Marina Tsvetaeva, which the latter had composed earlier that year. Both music and poetry elicited Shostakovich's approval. He wrote to Tishchenko that he had become very fond of the work and requested a copy of the score. After receiving it, he wrote to the younger composer that he was playing and singing the work every day. Shostakovich soon acquired a collection of Tsvetayeva's poetry, which became part of his daily reading. Sofia Khentova, Shostakovich's official biographer, speculated that Tsvetayeva's character and outlook may have attracted the composer's attention.
The next year, while working on the Fifteenth Symphony and notated among its sketches, Shostakovich composed "Yelabuga Nail", an incomplete and unpublished setting for bass and piano of a poem by Yevgeny Yevtushenko about Tsvetayeva's suicide. Shostakovich was sufficiently pleased with the song that he offered to play it for his friend, the arts critic Isaak Glikman.
On July 27, 1973—after travels to Denmark and the United States, where doctors had diagnosed his health problems as terminal—Shostakovich and his wife arrived in Pärnu, Estonian SSR, where they stayed until August 30. There, between July 31 and August 7, he composed his Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva. At some point before its composition, Shostakovich heard a television broadcast of a performance by the mezzo-soprano Irina Bogacheva. He felt that her voice approximated best how he envisioned the sound of Tsvetayeva's own voice: "husky, hefty, occluded in the smoke of homegrown tobacco". The poems he chose to set represented an intersection of themes and interests that he had maintained his entire life—William Shakespeare, Alexander Pushkin, the dynamics between artist and ruler—as well as allowed him a vehicle to express his veneration for Akhmatova.
Despite having been inspired by Bogacheva, Shostakovich initially had trouble informing her about the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva. He called her a number of times from Pärnu, but without answer. On September 11, 1973, he sent her a letter stating that he was eager to acquaint her with his song cycle. "Of course, I dream that you would indulge this suite with your attention", he wrote, "and ask you to sing it". Unbeknownst to him, she was touring around the Soviet Union during this time. Glikman believed that Shostakovich was concerned that she was deliberately avoiding him similarly to how Boris Gmyrya had dodged his request to sing the premiere of the Thirteenth Symphony. Shostakovich contemplated engaging either Elena Obraztsova or Tamara Sinyavskaya to sing the cycle's premiere. The composer went to the extent of sending the latter a copy of the score for study. Nevertheless, he was dissatisfied with both singers, and continued to press for Bogacheva.
Shostakovich also sent a letter to Sofiya Vakman, Bogacheva's longtime accompanist, who replied on September 20 that she and Bogacheva were delighted and honored that he chose them to perform the premiere of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva. She also said that they were looking forward to preparing it under his supervision when the singer returned from touring.
Bogacheva and Vakman arrived at Shostakovich's home on October 22 to begin rehearsals for the premiere of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva. The latter recalled being surprised that the composer preferred to sit as far from her and Bogacheva during their performance. Following their initial playthrough, Shostakovich requested to hear it again. Vakman said that while they performed, Shostakovich sat listening and weeping silently. Once they finished, his mood turned cheerful and they began to discuss interpretive points. Bogacheva was concerned that the tessitura of the cycle was too low for her. "I am not a contralto", she told Shostakovich. She requested that he transpose it a half-step up, an idea he considered momentarily before rejecting it by saying that he enjoyed the lower register of her voice, which he believed sounded good. Her suggestion that the cycle would be more structurally effective if the order of the first and last songs were reversed was also rebuffed by the composer. His approach to tempi was more flexible. "Take no notice of [my tempo markings]—I never know if I mark the metronome correctly", he said.
Shostakovich completed his orchestration of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva while vacationing in Repino on January 9, 1974. He modified the tempo in the first song, "My Poetry".
The Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva, a performance of which typically lasts for approximately 20 minutes, consists of six songs:
The Op. 143a version of Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva is scored for:
Holograph sketches and fair copies for both versions of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva survive and are stored in the Shostakovich family archives. The sketches include an incomplete four-part instrumental fugue based on the theme of "My Poetry" that was ultimately discarded. The handwriting in the rough draft of the vocal and piano score is difficult to read; it evinces having been written with hastiness. Sketches and fair copies of the vocal and piano score are both written on 14-staff music paper, with notation and words written in dark blue and black inks. The paper itself shows some yellowing, creasing on the bottoms of the pages, and staining. The fair copy of the arrangement for voice and chamber orchestra is written on 24-staff music paper. It bears creases, tears, dog ears, stains, and marks from adhesive tape. Its notation is written with black ink, articulation marks with blue ink, and also has additional markings in red pencil. A typed copy by an unknown person of Tsvetayeva's poems with corrections is included.
The world premiere of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva occurred on October 30, 1973, at the Large Hall of the Leningrad Philharmonia in Leningrad. It was broadcast on television. Hospitalization prevented Shostakovich from attending the concert. As a result, Khentova regarded a subsequent performance at the Glinka Maly Hall on November 12, which the composer attended and also included the world premiere of the String Quartet No. 14, as the song cycle's official premiere. At the Large Hall of the Moscow Conservatory on June 15, 1974, Bogacheva sang the world premiere of the version of the cycle for voice and chamber orchestra. She was accompanied by the Moscow Chamber Orchestra conducted by Rudolf Barshai. She also sung in the premiere recordings of both versions of the work, first with piano on April 5, then chamber orchestra in July 1974. Both recordings were made with the same performers from their respective premieres.
On October 17, 1979, the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva were first performed outside of the Soviet Union at the Purcell Room in London. That performance was sung by contralto Nicola Lanzetter and pianist Stuart Hutchinson. The British premiere of Op. 143a, performed by mezzo-soprano Patricia Adkins Chiti with the City of London Sinfonia conducted by Michael Bremner, followed on July 4, 1985, at the Barbican Hall in London.
The American premiere of the version for voice and piano occurred on April 16, 1982, at Stockton University in Galloway Township, New Jersey; it was performed by mezzo-soprano Janet Leuchtner and pianist Leonard Klein. On October 19, 1990, the American premiere of the version for voice and chamber orchestra was played at the Performing Arts Center in Concord, Massachusetts. The performers were mezzo-soprano Patricia Adkins Chiti and the Concord Orchestra conducted by Richard Pittman.
The original version of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva was first published by Muzfond [ru] in a collotype edition in 1974. This was followed by editions of both versions of the work from Muzyka, G. Schirmer, Edition Peters, Zen-On, and DSCH Publishers.
Tishchenko, who had attended the world premiere of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva in Leningrad reported to Shostakovich that the audience received the work very warmly. Glikman wrote to Shostakovich that he felt upon listening to the music as if Tsvetayeva herself was singing through Bogacheva, whose performance he described as "expressive, vibrant, and lofty". Bogacheva and Vakman each inscribed a copy of the concert program with messages of gratitude and encouragement to Shostakovich. "Dear, dear Dmitri Dmitriyevich!", the latter wrote. "All I can send you is great reverence, love, and gratitude for the opportunity to perform your music". Shostakovich dedicated the work to Bogacheva, to whom he presented a manuscript copy that inscribed his deepest gratitude for her "magnificent performance".
Shostakovich invited his friend, the writer Marietta Shaginyan, to attend the Moscow premiere of the song cycle on December 27, 1973. On December 29, her review of the concert was published in Izvestia:
The impression of cyclical unity, wholeness... conquers the listener... And here is the incredible thing: when you reread these poems in the program before the concert, you wonder—why did Shostakovich set them? What do they share in common? Where is the connection? But then the genius of music puts the bow to the strings, makes the voice ring out, strews the first handful of notes from the piano keys—and you are spellbound, captivated, astounded by the profound interpretation of the poetic word, by the sorcery of music, and for the first time the poem reveals to you the entirety of its meaning, each one bound to the other, and everything becomes one.
Appreciation of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva was mitigated by a controversy that ensued shortly after its completion. In late August, Shostakovich was among the signatories of an open letter published in late August, entitled "He Disgraces the Calling of Citizen", that denounced Andrei Sakharov. This drew an angry response from Lydia Chukovskaya—whose nephew was married to Shostakovich's daughter, Galina—that was disseminated in samizdat and in Western media. She excoriated Shostakovich's actions as demonstrating "irrefutably that the Pushkinian question has been resolved forever: genius and villainy are compatible". Thereafter, Shostakovich was attacked in private letters by friends and colleagues, while being shunned in public by others.
Krzysztof Meyer, who befriended Shostakovich in his later years, struggled to tactfully express his dislike of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva to the composer during a meeting at his home in 1974. Upon hearing a private tape recording of the world premiere with Bogacheva and Vakman, Meyer recalled that the work seemed to him "somehow arid, much less convincing than his previous song cycles". He also found fault with Bogacheva's voice, which he found "not very beautiful" and fallible in intonation. Elsewhere, he described the music as "markedly intellectual and ascetic", and likened it to Shostakovich's Violin Sonata.
Tsvetayeva's sister, Anastasia, learned of the song cycle and its success. Unable to meet Shostakovich because of her physical infirmity, she wrote to him in January 1975; relying on Lidiya Ivanova Urlova, the widow of the conductor Konstantin Ivanov, as an intermediary. Through her, Anastasia related that despite the circumstances of her life, which made it difficult for her to listen to modern music—especially by Shostakovich—she was very touched that he set her sister's poems to music. Anastasia sent to him a copy of her memoirs. Their correspondence continued, in the course of which she sent the composer a copy of one of her unpublished short stories, "Tale of a Moscow Bell-Ringer", based on the life of Konstantin Saradzhev.
In July 1975, Shostakovich read the memoirs of Tsvetayeva's daughter, Ariadna Efron. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva: Suite for Contralto and Piano (Russian: Шесть стихотворений Марины Цветаевой: Сюита для контральто и фортепиано, romanized: Shest stikhotvoreniy Mariny Tsvetayevoy: Syuita dlya kontralto i fortepiano), Op. 143 is a song cycle by Dmitri Shostakovich. It was composed in 1974 and originally scored for contralto and piano. In 1974, the composer produced an arrangement for contralto and chamber orchestra which he designated as Op. 143a.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Shostakovich first encountered the poetry of Marina Tsvetayeva in 1970 through a setting of her verses by his student, Boris Tishchenko. Eventually, this resulted in the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva, which was composed in Pärnu, Estonian SSR, between July 31 and August 7, 1973. He conceived the work for the voice of Irina Bogacheva, but initially had difficulty in finding her, which caused him to consider engaging either Elena Obraztsova or Tamara Sinyavskaya as alternatives for the world premiere. He finally managed to secure Bogacheva in September. She and her longtime accompanist, Sofiya Vakman, performed the world premiere at the Large Hall of the Leningrad Philharmonia in Leningrad on October 30, 1973. Bogacheva also sang the premiere of the orchestral version of the work on June 15, 1974, with the Moscow Chamber Orchestra conducted by Rudolf Barshai.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Although the early reception of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva was marred by controversy ensuing from Shostakovich being a signatory to a denunciation of Andrei Sakharov published in late August 1973, the work was generally received positively. It gained the appreciation of Tsvetayeva's sister, Anastasia, who established a correspondence with the composer in 1975.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the late 1960s, Dmitri Shostakovich developed an interest in setting Anna Akhmatova's Requiem to music. However, when his student Boris Tishchenko made his own setting of those verses, Shostakovich declined to further pursue his as he believed that doing so would be seen as an encroachment into his student's work.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A few years later, the interests of Shostakovich and Tishchenko crossed again. In 1970, Shostakovich became acquainted with the poetry of Marina Tsvetayeva through Tishchenko's Three Songs to Verses by Marina Tsvetaeva, which the latter had composed earlier that year. Both music and poetry elicited Shostakovich's approval. He wrote to Tishchenko that he had become very fond of the work and requested a copy of the score. After receiving it, he wrote to the younger composer that he was playing and singing the work every day. Shostakovich soon acquired a collection of Tsvetayeva's poetry, which became part of his daily reading. Sofia Khentova, Shostakovich's official biographer, speculated that Tsvetayeva's character and outlook may have attracted the composer's attention.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The next year, while working on the Fifteenth Symphony and notated among its sketches, Shostakovich composed \"Yelabuga Nail\", an incomplete and unpublished setting for bass and piano of a poem by Yevgeny Yevtushenko about Tsvetayeva's suicide. Shostakovich was sufficiently pleased with the song that he offered to play it for his friend, the arts critic Isaak Glikman.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On July 27, 1973—after travels to Denmark and the United States, where doctors had diagnosed his health problems as terminal—Shostakovich and his wife arrived in Pärnu, Estonian SSR, where they stayed until August 30. There, between July 31 and August 7, he composed his Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva. At some point before its composition, Shostakovich heard a television broadcast of a performance by the mezzo-soprano Irina Bogacheva. He felt that her voice approximated best how he envisioned the sound of Tsvetayeva's own voice: \"husky, hefty, occluded in the smoke of homegrown tobacco\". The poems he chose to set represented an intersection of themes and interests that he had maintained his entire life—William Shakespeare, Alexander Pushkin, the dynamics between artist and ruler—as well as allowed him a vehicle to express his veneration for Akhmatova.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Despite having been inspired by Bogacheva, Shostakovich initially had trouble informing her about the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva. He called her a number of times from Pärnu, but without answer. On September 11, 1973, he sent her a letter stating that he was eager to acquaint her with his song cycle. \"Of course, I dream that you would indulge this suite with your attention\", he wrote, \"and ask you to sing it\". Unbeknownst to him, she was touring around the Soviet Union during this time. Glikman believed that Shostakovich was concerned that she was deliberately avoiding him similarly to how Boris Gmyrya had dodged his request to sing the premiere of the Thirteenth Symphony. Shostakovich contemplated engaging either Elena Obraztsova or Tamara Sinyavskaya to sing the cycle's premiere. The composer went to the extent of sending the latter a copy of the score for study. Nevertheless, he was dissatisfied with both singers, and continued to press for Bogacheva.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Shostakovich also sent a letter to Sofiya Vakman, Bogacheva's longtime accompanist, who replied on September 20 that she and Bogacheva were delighted and honored that he chose them to perform the premiere of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva. She also said that they were looking forward to preparing it under his supervision when the singer returned from touring.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Bogacheva and Vakman arrived at Shostakovich's home on October 22 to begin rehearsals for the premiere of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva. The latter recalled being surprised that the composer preferred to sit as far from her and Bogacheva during their performance. Following their initial playthrough, Shostakovich requested to hear it again. Vakman said that while they performed, Shostakovich sat listening and weeping silently. Once they finished, his mood turned cheerful and they began to discuss interpretive points. Bogacheva was concerned that the tessitura of the cycle was too low for her. \"I am not a contralto\", she told Shostakovich. She requested that he transpose it a half-step up, an idea he considered momentarily before rejecting it by saying that he enjoyed the lower register of her voice, which he believed sounded good. Her suggestion that the cycle would be more structurally effective if the order of the first and last songs were reversed was also rebuffed by the composer. His approach to tempi was more flexible. \"Take no notice of [my tempo markings]—I never know if I mark the metronome correctly\", he said.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Shostakovich completed his orchestration of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva while vacationing in Repino on January 9, 1974. He modified the tempo in the first song, \"My Poetry\".",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva, a performance of which typically lasts for approximately 20 minutes, consists of six songs:",
"title": "Music"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The Op. 143a version of Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva is scored for:",
"title": "Music"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Holograph sketches and fair copies for both versions of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva survive and are stored in the Shostakovich family archives. The sketches include an incomplete four-part instrumental fugue based on the theme of \"My Poetry\" that was ultimately discarded. The handwriting in the rough draft of the vocal and piano score is difficult to read; it evinces having been written with hastiness. Sketches and fair copies of the vocal and piano score are both written on 14-staff music paper, with notation and words written in dark blue and black inks. The paper itself shows some yellowing, creasing on the bottoms of the pages, and staining. The fair copy of the arrangement for voice and chamber orchestra is written on 24-staff music paper. It bears creases, tears, dog ears, stains, and marks from adhesive tape. Its notation is written with black ink, articulation marks with blue ink, and also has additional markings in red pencil. A typed copy by an unknown person of Tsvetayeva's poems with corrections is included.",
"title": "Music"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The world premiere of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva occurred on October 30, 1973, at the Large Hall of the Leningrad Philharmonia in Leningrad. It was broadcast on television. Hospitalization prevented Shostakovich from attending the concert. As a result, Khentova regarded a subsequent performance at the Glinka Maly Hall on November 12, which the composer attended and also included the world premiere of the String Quartet No. 14, as the song cycle's official premiere. At the Large Hall of the Moscow Conservatory on June 15, 1974, Bogacheva sang the world premiere of the version of the cycle for voice and chamber orchestra. She was accompanied by the Moscow Chamber Orchestra conducted by Rudolf Barshai. She also sung in the premiere recordings of both versions of the work, first with piano on April 5, then chamber orchestra in July 1974. Both recordings were made with the same performers from their respective premieres.",
"title": "Premieres"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "On October 17, 1979, the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva were first performed outside of the Soviet Union at the Purcell Room in London. That performance was sung by contralto Nicola Lanzetter and pianist Stuart Hutchinson. The British premiere of Op. 143a, performed by mezzo-soprano Patricia Adkins Chiti with the City of London Sinfonia conducted by Michael Bremner, followed on July 4, 1985, at the Barbican Hall in London.",
"title": "Premieres"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The American premiere of the version for voice and piano occurred on April 16, 1982, at Stockton University in Galloway Township, New Jersey; it was performed by mezzo-soprano Janet Leuchtner and pianist Leonard Klein. On October 19, 1990, the American premiere of the version for voice and chamber orchestra was played at the Performing Arts Center in Concord, Massachusetts. The performers were mezzo-soprano Patricia Adkins Chiti and the Concord Orchestra conducted by Richard Pittman.",
"title": "Premieres"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The original version of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva was first published by Muzfond [ru] in a collotype edition in 1974. This was followed by editions of both versions of the work from Muzyka, G. Schirmer, Edition Peters, Zen-On, and DSCH Publishers.",
"title": "Publication"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Tishchenko, who had attended the world premiere of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva in Leningrad reported to Shostakovich that the audience received the work very warmly. Glikman wrote to Shostakovich that he felt upon listening to the music as if Tsvetayeva herself was singing through Bogacheva, whose performance he described as \"expressive, vibrant, and lofty\". Bogacheva and Vakman each inscribed a copy of the concert program with messages of gratitude and encouragement to Shostakovich. \"Dear, dear Dmitri Dmitriyevich!\", the latter wrote. \"All I can send you is great reverence, love, and gratitude for the opportunity to perform your music\". Shostakovich dedicated the work to Bogacheva, to whom he presented a manuscript copy that inscribed his deepest gratitude for her \"magnificent performance\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Shostakovich invited his friend, the writer Marietta Shaginyan, to attend the Moscow premiere of the song cycle on December 27, 1973. On December 29, her review of the concert was published in Izvestia:",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "The impression of cyclical unity, wholeness... conquers the listener... And here is the incredible thing: when you reread these poems in the program before the concert, you wonder—why did Shostakovich set them? What do they share in common? Where is the connection? But then the genius of music puts the bow to the strings, makes the voice ring out, strews the first handful of notes from the piano keys—and you are spellbound, captivated, astounded by the profound interpretation of the poetic word, by the sorcery of music, and for the first time the poem reveals to you the entirety of its meaning, each one bound to the other, and everything becomes one.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Appreciation of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva was mitigated by a controversy that ensued shortly after its completion. In late August, Shostakovich was among the signatories of an open letter published in late August, entitled \"He Disgraces the Calling of Citizen\", that denounced Andrei Sakharov. This drew an angry response from Lydia Chukovskaya—whose nephew was married to Shostakovich's daughter, Galina—that was disseminated in samizdat and in Western media. She excoriated Shostakovich's actions as demonstrating \"irrefutably that the Pushkinian question has been resolved forever: genius and villainy are compatible\". Thereafter, Shostakovich was attacked in private letters by friends and colleagues, while being shunned in public by others.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Krzysztof Meyer, who befriended Shostakovich in his later years, struggled to tactfully express his dislike of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva to the composer during a meeting at his home in 1974. Upon hearing a private tape recording of the world premiere with Bogacheva and Vakman, Meyer recalled that the work seemed to him \"somehow arid, much less convincing than his previous song cycles\". He also found fault with Bogacheva's voice, which he found \"not very beautiful\" and fallible in intonation. Elsewhere, he described the music as \"markedly intellectual and ascetic\", and likened it to Shostakovich's Violin Sonata.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Tsvetayeva's sister, Anastasia, learned of the song cycle and its success. Unable to meet Shostakovich because of her physical infirmity, she wrote to him in January 1975; relying on Lidiya Ivanova Urlova, the widow of the conductor Konstantin Ivanov, as an intermediary. Through her, Anastasia related that despite the circumstances of her life, which made it difficult for her to listen to modern music—especially by Shostakovich—she was very touched that he set her sister's poems to music. Anastasia sent to him a copy of her memoirs. Their correspondence continued, in the course of which she sent the composer a copy of one of her unpublished short stories, \"Tale of a Moscow Bell-Ringer\", based on the life of Konstantin Saradzhev.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "In July 1975, Shostakovich read the memoirs of Tsvetayeva's daughter, Ariadna Efron.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | The Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva: Suite for Contralto and Piano, Op. 143 is a song cycle by Dmitri Shostakovich. It was composed in 1974 and originally scored for contralto and piano. In 1974, the composer produced an arrangement for contralto and chamber orchestra which he designated as Op. 143a. Shostakovich first encountered the poetry of Marina Tsvetayeva in 1970 through a setting of her verses by his student, Boris Tishchenko. Eventually, this resulted in the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva, which was composed in Pärnu, Estonian SSR, between July 31 and August 7, 1973. He conceived the work for the voice of Irina Bogacheva, but initially had difficulty in finding her, which caused him to consider engaging either Elena Obraztsova or Tamara Sinyavskaya as alternatives for the world premiere. He finally managed to secure Bogacheva in September. She and her longtime accompanist, Sofiya Vakman, performed the world premiere at the Large Hall of the Leningrad Philharmonia in Leningrad on October 30, 1973. Bogacheva also sang the premiere of the orchestral version of the work on June 15, 1974, with the Moscow Chamber Orchestra conducted by Rudolf Barshai. Although the early reception of the Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva was marred by controversy ensuing from Shostakovich being a signatory to a denunciation of Andrei Sakharov published in late August 1973, the work was generally received positively. It gained the appreciation of Tsvetayeva's sister, Anastasia, who established a correspondence with the composer in 1975. | 2023-12-23T20:05:09Z | 2023-12-29T07:05:54Z | [
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75,632,035 | Peter Cruse | Peter Leonard Cruse (born 10 January 1951) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Following time at Hoddesdon Town, Wembley and Cheshunt, Cruse signed for Slough Town in time for the 1971–72 season. Following 16 goals in 48 games for Slough in all competitions, Cruse signed for Arsenal alongside Slough teammate John Ritchie in April 1972.
In July 1973, after failing to break into the first team at Arsenal, Cruse signed for Luton Town. After four Football League appearances at Luton, Cruse was loaned out to Shrewsbury Town, making two appearances, before an ankle injury ended Cruse's career in the Football League.
Following Cruse's time at Luton, he dropped back down into non-league, signing for Enfield. In 1975, Cruse signed for Barking, making seven appearances in all competitions, before joining Staines Town. During the 1976–77 season, Cruse made 15 appearances for Wycombe Wanderers. At the beginning of the 1977–78 season season, Cruse returned to Slough, making three appearances in all appearances, before moving to Malta, to play for Msida Saint-Joseph.
During his time at Slough, Cruse made two appearances for England amateurs in 1972, scoring against their Scottish counterparts at Springfield Park. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Peter Leonard Cruse (born 10 January 1951) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following time at Hoddesdon Town, Wembley and Cheshunt, Cruse signed for Slough Town in time for the 1971–72 season. Following 16 goals in 48 games for Slough in all competitions, Cruse signed for Arsenal alongside Slough teammate John Ritchie in April 1972.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In July 1973, after failing to break into the first team at Arsenal, Cruse signed for Luton Town. After four Football League appearances at Luton, Cruse was loaned out to Shrewsbury Town, making two appearances, before an ankle injury ended Cruse's career in the Football League.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Following Cruse's time at Luton, he dropped back down into non-league, signing for Enfield. In 1975, Cruse signed for Barking, making seven appearances in all competitions, before joining Staines Town. During the 1976–77 season, Cruse made 15 appearances for Wycombe Wanderers. At the beginning of the 1977–78 season season, Cruse returned to Slough, making three appearances in all appearances, before moving to Malta, to play for Msida Saint-Joseph.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During his time at Slough, Cruse made two appearances for England amateurs in 1972, scoring against their Scottish counterparts at Springfield Park.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Peter Leonard Cruse is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. | 2023-12-23T20:07:19Z | 2023-12-27T11:58:17Z | [
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75,632,044 | Attila Nagy (actor) | Attila Nagy (1933–1992) was a Hungarian stage, film and television actor. During the 1960s he played a number of lead and supporting roles in Hungarian cinema. He was married to the actress Erzsi Galambos. | [
{
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"text": "Attila Nagy (1933–1992) was a Hungarian stage, film and television actor. During the 1960s he played a number of lead and supporting roles in Hungarian cinema. He was married to the actress Erzsi Galambos.",
"title": ""
}
] | Attila Nagy (1933–1992) was a Hungarian stage, film and television actor. During the 1960s he played a number of lead and supporting roles in Hungarian cinema. He was married to the actress Erzsi Galambos. | 2023-12-23T20:09:21Z | 2023-12-27T18:22:28Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attila_Nagy_(actor) |
75,632,051 | Neptunium(III) bromide | Neptunium(III) bromide is a bromide of neptunium, with the chemical formula of NpBr3.
Neptunium(III) bromide can be prepared by reacting neptunium dioxide and aluminium bromide:
Neptunium(III) bromide is a green solid. It can crystallize in two crystal systems:
Neptunium(III) bromide also has a green hexahydrate, which is monoclinic.
At 425 °C, neptunium(III) bromide bromide can be further brominated by bromine to form neptunium(IV) bromide. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Neptunium(III) bromide is a bromide of neptunium, with the chemical formula of NpBr3.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Neptunium(III) bromide can be prepared by reacting neptunium dioxide and aluminium bromide:",
"title": "Preparation"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Neptunium(III) bromide is a green solid. It can crystallize in two crystal systems:",
"title": "Properties"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Neptunium(III) bromide also has a green hexahydrate, which is monoclinic.",
"title": "Properties"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At 425 °C, neptunium(III) bromide bromide can be further brominated by bromine to form neptunium(IV) bromide.",
"title": "Properties"
}
] | Neptunium(III) bromide is a bromide of neptunium, with the chemical formula of NpBr3. | 2023-12-23T20:10:43Z | 2023-12-25T11:04:13Z | [
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75,632,055 | Fired from job | [] | REDIRCECT Termination of employment | 2023-12-23T20:11:43Z | 2023-12-23T20:12:08Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fired_from_job |
|
75,632,060 | Wakana Kuramochi | Wakana Kuramochi (Japanese: 倉持 若菜, Hepburn: Kuramochi Wakana, born 10 April) is a Japanese voice actress from Gunma Prefecture, affiliated with Clare Voice. She is known for portraying Caph in The Duke of Death and His Maid, Liza in Am I Actually the Strongest?, Lilia Kudelfeyt in Vermeil in Gold, Sharuto in Giant Beasts of Ars, Sarasa Saionji in Liar, Liar, and Liselotte Arcia in Reborn to Master the Blade: From Hero-King to Extraordinary Squire.
Wakana Kuramochi, a native of Gunma Prefecture, was born on 10 April. She was educated at the Tokyo Narration Acting Institute and joined Clare Voice on 1 April 2020.
In 2020, Kuramochi made her voice acting debut, appearing in Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club. In May 2021, she was cast as Caph in The Duke of Death and His Maid, and she later reprised her role in the series' second season. In March 2022, she was cast as Lilia Kudelfeyt in Vermeil in Gold. In July 2022, she was cast as Liselotte Arcia in Reborn to Master the Blade: From Hero-King to Extraordinary Squire. In November 2022, she was cast as Sarasa Saionji in Liar, Liar. In December 2022, she was cast as Sharuto in Giant Beasts of Ars. In May 2023, she was cast as Liza in Am I Actually the Strongest?. | [
{
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},
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"text": "Wakana Kuramochi, a native of Gunma Prefecture, was born on 10 April. She was educated at the Tokyo Narration Acting Institute and joined Clare Voice on 1 April 2020.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2020, Kuramochi made her voice acting debut, appearing in Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club. In May 2021, she was cast as Caph in The Duke of Death and His Maid, and she later reprised her role in the series' second season. In March 2022, she was cast as Lilia Kudelfeyt in Vermeil in Gold. In July 2022, she was cast as Liselotte Arcia in Reborn to Master the Blade: From Hero-King to Extraordinary Squire. In November 2022, she was cast as Sarasa Saionji in Liar, Liar. In December 2022, she was cast as Sharuto in Giant Beasts of Ars. In May 2023, she was cast as Liza in Am I Actually the Strongest?.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Wakana Kuramochi is a Japanese voice actress from Gunma Prefecture, affiliated with Clare Voice. She is known for portraying Caph in The Duke of Death and His Maid, Liza in Am I Actually the Strongest?, Lilia Kudelfeyt in Vermeil in Gold, Sharuto in Giant Beasts of Ars, Sarasa Saionji in Liar, Liar, and Liselotte Arcia in Reborn to Master the Blade: From Hero-King to Extraordinary Squire. | 2023-12-23T20:12:02Z | 2023-12-24T01:30:11Z | [
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75,632,067 | Sofiya Vakman | Sofiya Borisovna Vakman (Russian: Софья Борисовна Вакман), born Sofiya Borisovna Bentsionovna (Russian: Софья Борисовна Бенционовна; July 12, 1911 – August 12, 2000), was a Soviet and Russian pianist and teacher.
Vakman was born in Uman, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire, on July 12, 1911. She began music studies in 1914. In 1921, she transferred to the children's department of the Kiev Conservatory. There she enrolled in the piano classes of Konstantin Mikhailov [ru], with whom she studied until 1927. Vakman continued her middle and high school education alongside her musical studies.
A visit to Leningrad, where her older sister lived, led to Vakman becoming enamored with the city, then soon moving there with the rest of her family. She aspired to enroll in the Leningrad Conservatory, which she did in 1928, but was unable to obtain a position in the piano class of Leonid Nikolayev, her first choice. Instead, she became a pupil of Samariy Savshinsky [ru]. After graduation in 1932, she continued post-graduate studies with him until 1935. She also began to work as a chamber music partner and accompanist, in the course of which she played with Miron Polyakin and Daniil Shafran.
Illness prevented Vakman from pursuing a career as a soloist. After swimming at a lake in 1934, she contracted a skin disorder which endured for several years, and caused her fingers to feel pain upon touch. As a result, she decided to focus on chamber music and accompaniment.
In 1935, Vakman was hired by the Leningrad Philharmonia. The outbreak of the Great Patriotic War forced her and her husband to relocate to Chkalov, where they joined MALEGOT. From there, she was dispatched to entertain soldiers at the front, where she quickly learned to play accordion. In Chkalov, she played at a local movie theatre, where one of her partners was the cellist Leopold Rostropovich [ru]. After his death, Vakman supported his son, Mstislav, by playing with him in cello and piano recitals. The younger Rostropovich developed an infatuation with Vakman and resolved to study cello harder in order to impress her. He preserved the wrapper from a candy she gave him as a keepsake for the rest of his life.
After the war, Vakman returned to Leningrad. In 1944, she worked briefly with the Leningrad State Stage Association [ru], before resuming work with the Leningrad Philharmonia that same year. She left in 1957 to join the All-Russian Touring and Concert Association [ru]. From the 1950s through the 1970s, Vakman performed across the Soviet Union, Eastern Bloc, Europe, the United States, and Latin America. She also was a member of Soviet cultural delegations that were dispatched internationally. However, her energies were primarily directed into teaching after being hired by the Leningrad Conservatory in 1946. She rose through its ranks until attaining the position of professor of chamber music and accompaniment in 1989, a title she held until her death.
One of her most important and longstanding artistic collaborations began in the late 1960s, when she became accompanist to the mezzo-soprano Irina Bogacheva. Together they toured internationally and played a wide repertoire. In 1973, they performed the world premiere of Dmitri Shostakovich's Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva.
Vakman's final public concert occurred on November 12, 1994, at the Glinka Hall of the Saint Petersburg Philharmonia. She died in Saint Petersburg on August 12, 2000.
During the early 1930s, Vakman was courted by the conductors Nikolai Rabinovich and Eduard Grikurov. She ultimately married the latter, with whom she remained until his death in 1982. She was the répétiteur for his 1945 production of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Die Zauberflöte. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sofiya Borisovna Vakman (Russian: Софья Борисовна Вакман), born Sofiya Borisovna Bentsionovna (Russian: Софья Борисовна Бенционовна; July 12, 1911 – August 12, 2000), was a Soviet and Russian pianist and teacher.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Vakman was born in Uman, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire, on July 12, 1911. She began music studies in 1914. In 1921, she transferred to the children's department of the Kiev Conservatory. There she enrolled in the piano classes of Konstantin Mikhailov [ru], with whom she studied until 1927. Vakman continued her middle and high school education alongside her musical studies.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A visit to Leningrad, where her older sister lived, led to Vakman becoming enamored with the city, then soon moving there with the rest of her family. She aspired to enroll in the Leningrad Conservatory, which she did in 1928, but was unable to obtain a position in the piano class of Leonid Nikolayev, her first choice. Instead, she became a pupil of Samariy Savshinsky [ru]. After graduation in 1932, she continued post-graduate studies with him until 1935. She also began to work as a chamber music partner and accompanist, in the course of which she played with Miron Polyakin and Daniil Shafran.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Illness prevented Vakman from pursuing a career as a soloist. After swimming at a lake in 1934, she contracted a skin disorder which endured for several years, and caused her fingers to feel pain upon touch. As a result, she decided to focus on chamber music and accompaniment.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1935, Vakman was hired by the Leningrad Philharmonia. The outbreak of the Great Patriotic War forced her and her husband to relocate to Chkalov, where they joined MALEGOT. From there, she was dispatched to entertain soldiers at the front, where she quickly learned to play accordion. In Chkalov, she played at a local movie theatre, where one of her partners was the cellist Leopold Rostropovich [ru]. After his death, Vakman supported his son, Mstislav, by playing with him in cello and piano recitals. The younger Rostropovich developed an infatuation with Vakman and resolved to study cello harder in order to impress her. He preserved the wrapper from a candy she gave him as a keepsake for the rest of his life.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After the war, Vakman returned to Leningrad. In 1944, she worked briefly with the Leningrad State Stage Association [ru], before resuming work with the Leningrad Philharmonia that same year. She left in 1957 to join the All-Russian Touring and Concert Association [ru]. From the 1950s through the 1970s, Vakman performed across the Soviet Union, Eastern Bloc, Europe, the United States, and Latin America. She also was a member of Soviet cultural delegations that were dispatched internationally. However, her energies were primarily directed into teaching after being hired by the Leningrad Conservatory in 1946. She rose through its ranks until attaining the position of professor of chamber music and accompaniment in 1989, a title she held until her death.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "One of her most important and longstanding artistic collaborations began in the late 1960s, when she became accompanist to the mezzo-soprano Irina Bogacheva. Together they toured internationally and played a wide repertoire. In 1973, they performed the world premiere of Dmitri Shostakovich's Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Vakman's final public concert occurred on November 12, 1994, at the Glinka Hall of the Saint Petersburg Philharmonia. She died in Saint Petersburg on August 12, 2000.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "During the early 1930s, Vakman was courted by the conductors Nikolai Rabinovich and Eduard Grikurov. She ultimately married the latter, with whom she remained until his death in 1982. She was the répétiteur for his 1945 production of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Die Zauberflöte.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Sofiya Borisovna Vakman, born Sofiya Borisovna Bentsionovna, was a Soviet and Russian pianist and teacher. | 2023-12-23T20:12:55Z | 2023-12-30T06:11:46Z | [
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75,632,101 | 2024 Virginia Tech Hokies football team | The 2024 Virginia Tech Hokies football team will represent Virginia Tech during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hokies are currently in the ACC. They are currently lead by 3rd year head coach Brent Pry. Virginia Tech currently plays at Lane Stadium.
at FirstBank Stadium • Nashville, Tennessee
at Lane Stadium • Blacksburg, Virginia
at S.B. Ballard Stadium • Norfolk, Virginia
at Lane Stadium • Blacksburg, Virginia
at Lane Stadium • Blacksburg, Virginia | [
{
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"text": "The 2024 Virginia Tech Hokies football team will represent Virginia Tech during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hokies are currently in the ACC. They are currently lead by 3rd year head coach Brent Pry. Virginia Tech currently plays at Lane Stadium.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "at FirstBank Stadium • Nashville, Tennessee",
"title": "Game Summaries"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "at Lane Stadium • Blacksburg, Virginia",
"title": "Game Summaries"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "at S.B. Ballard Stadium • Norfolk, Virginia",
"title": "Game Summaries"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "at Lane Stadium • Blacksburg, Virginia",
"title": "Game Summaries"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "at Lane Stadium • Blacksburg, Virginia",
"title": "Game Summaries"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The 2024 Virginia Tech Hokies football team will represent Virginia Tech during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hokies are currently in the ACC. They are currently lead by 3rd year head coach Brent Pry. Virginia Tech currently plays at Lane Stadium. | 2023-12-23T20:21:39Z | 2023-12-28T07:02:04Z | [
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75,632,109 | Minor (given name) | [] | Minor J. Coon (1921–2018), American biochemist
Minor Hall (1897–1959), American jazz drummer
Minor Cooper Keith (1848–1929), American businessman
Minor Watson (1889–1965), American character actor
Minor White (1908–1976), American photographer | 2023-12-23T20:22:57Z | 2023-12-23T22:01:31Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_(given_name) |
|
75,632,115 | Myitkyina railway station | Myitkyina station (Burmese: မြစ်ကြီးနားဘူတာ) is a railway station located in Myitkyina, Kachin State, Myanmar. This station was opened in 1898 as the terminus of the Mandalay–Myitkyina Railway. | [
{
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"text": "Myitkyina station (Burmese: မြစ်ကြီးနားဘူတာ) is a railway station located in Myitkyina, Kachin State, Myanmar. This station was opened in 1898 as the terminus of the Mandalay–Myitkyina Railway.",
"title": ""
}
] | Myitkyina station is a railway station located in Myitkyina, Kachin State, Myanmar. This station was opened in 1898 as the terminus of the Mandalay–Myitkyina Railway. | 2023-12-23T20:26:24Z | 2023-12-23T20:29:43Z | [
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75,632,122 | Gary Tabach | Gary (Yuri) Tabach (born February 1962) is a retired United States Navy captain, notable for being the first Soviet-born citizen to be commissioned an officer in the Armed Forces of the United States. Tabach served as an advisor to the U.S. ambassador and special presidential envoy to the former Soviet Union. He held various positions in NATO missions and recognized for his expertise on military affairs, defense reduction strategy, national security issues and counterterrorism.
Gary Tabach was born in Moscow, USSR, to Mr. Zinovy Tabach, a dentist, and Mrs. Rima Tabach, a hematologist. In 1976, he emigrated to the United States with his parents, older sister, and grandmother.
In 1985, Tabach earned a pharmacy degree from Temple University in Philadelphia. A year later, he completed parachute training. From 1990 to 1993, he pursued an MBA at the Jacksonville University in Florida.
Upon graduating from Temple University, he was commissioned as an Ensign in the U.S. Navy. From 1985 to 1992, he worked as a pharmacist for Naval hospitals.
In 1991, Tabach became a special representative to the President and an assistant and advisor to the U.S. ambassador to the countries of the former USSR. Until 1994, he worked at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, serving as a liaison between the US government and the governments of the former Soviet Union countries. He represented the US government's interests, advised the US Ambassador on policy and strategy, and provided analysis and recommendations on political, economic, and security developments in the region.
In 1994, he joined Prisoner of War – Missing in Action Commission, actively searching for U.S. POWs and MIAs in the former Soviet Union. Additionally, he served as a course director at USUHS.
In 1997, he held the position of Head of Military Information Office (MIO) in the U.N. Special Military Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG), leading the hostage negotiation team.
From 1998 to 2000, Tabach served as a chief in the Arms Control Implementation Unit at the U.S. Embassy in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Subsequently, he served as Naval Affairs Officer in the Office of Defense Cooperation at the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw, Poland, overseeing arms shipments to Poland during its transition to NATO standards. He also served as a program manager in the Threat Reduction Office at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.
From 2006 to 2008, Tabach served as the first deputy director of the NATO Center of Excellence - Defense Against Terrorism in Ankara, Turkey. He was responsible for leading a staff of 90 international military personnel from seven NATO countries.
From 2008 to 2011, he was the Chief of Staff of the NATO Military Liaison Mission coordinating contacts with the Russian Ministry of Defense in Moscow.
Tabach received military awards for his service, including the Legion of Merit, one of the highest U.S. military honors.
Tabach retired from the U.S. Navy in 2011 and currently serves as the CEO of Fort Seal.
Tabach is highly critical of both Putin's foreign and domestic policies and actively supports Ukraine in their fight for sovereignty and freedom.
His daughter, Michelle, also became a naval officer, serving as a lieutenant-commander on a combat ship and leading the combat operations control section. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gary (Yuri) Tabach (born February 1962) is a retired United States Navy captain, notable for being the first Soviet-born citizen to be commissioned an officer in the Armed Forces of the United States. Tabach served as an advisor to the U.S. ambassador and special presidential envoy to the former Soviet Union. He held various positions in NATO missions and recognized for his expertise on military affairs, defense reduction strategy, national security issues and counterterrorism.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Gary Tabach was born in Moscow, USSR, to Mr. Zinovy Tabach, a dentist, and Mrs. Rima Tabach, a hematologist. In 1976, he emigrated to the United States with his parents, older sister, and grandmother.",
"title": "Early life and education"
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{
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"text": "In 1985, Tabach earned a pharmacy degree from Temple University in Philadelphia. A year later, he completed parachute training. From 1990 to 1993, he pursued an MBA at the Jacksonville University in Florida.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Upon graduating from Temple University, he was commissioned as an Ensign in the U.S. Navy. From 1985 to 1992, he worked as a pharmacist for Naval hospitals.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1991, Tabach became a special representative to the President and an assistant and advisor to the U.S. ambassador to the countries of the former USSR. Until 1994, he worked at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, serving as a liaison between the US government and the governments of the former Soviet Union countries. He represented the US government's interests, advised the US Ambassador on policy and strategy, and provided analysis and recommendations on political, economic, and security developments in the region.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1994, he joined Prisoner of War – Missing in Action Commission, actively searching for U.S. POWs and MIAs in the former Soviet Union. Additionally, he served as a course director at USUHS.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1997, he held the position of Head of Military Information Office (MIO) in the U.N. Special Military Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG), leading the hostage negotiation team.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "From 1998 to 2000, Tabach served as a chief in the Arms Control Implementation Unit at the U.S. Embassy in Almaty, Kazakhstan.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Subsequently, he served as Naval Affairs Officer in the Office of Defense Cooperation at the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw, Poland, overseeing arms shipments to Poland during its transition to NATO standards. He also served as a program manager in the Threat Reduction Office at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "From 2006 to 2008, Tabach served as the first deputy director of the NATO Center of Excellence - Defense Against Terrorism in Ankara, Turkey. He was responsible for leading a staff of 90 international military personnel from seven NATO countries.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "From 2008 to 2011, he was the Chief of Staff of the NATO Military Liaison Mission coordinating contacts with the Russian Ministry of Defense in Moscow.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Tabach received military awards for his service, including the Legion of Merit, one of the highest U.S. military honors.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Tabach retired from the U.S. Navy in 2011 and currently serves as the CEO of Fort Seal.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Tabach is highly critical of both Putin's foreign and domestic policies and actively supports Ukraine in their fight for sovereignty and freedom.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "His daughter, Michelle, also became a naval officer, serving as a lieutenant-commander on a combat ship and leading the combat operations control section.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Gary (Yuri) Tabach is a retired United States Navy captain, notable for being the first Soviet-born citizen to be commissioned an officer in the Armed Forces of the United States. Tabach served as an advisor to the U.S. ambassador and special presidential envoy to the former Soviet Union. He held various positions in NATO missions and recognized for his expertise on military affairs, defense reduction strategy, national security issues and counterterrorism. | 2023-12-23T20:30:54Z | 2023-12-24T02:16:58Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Tabach |
75,632,123 | Ulrich Stutz | Ulrich Stutz (May 5, 1868, Zürich, Switzerland—July 6, 1938, Berlin, Germany,) was a Swiss-German jurist and historian and pioneering scholar in the academic study of canon law. He is associated in particular with the theory of the proprietary church (Eigenkirche) and its role in the development of Christianity in medieval Europe.
Stutz was born in Zürich, Switzerland, to an academic family. His father was a secondary school teacher and lecturer in geosciences at the Zürich Polytechnicum. He studied at the local cantonal gymnasium before enrolling in 1887 at the University of Zürich to pursue a law degree. The following year, he transferred to Berlin, where he attended classes taught by some of the greatest luminaries of the period in Germanic law and church history, including Heinrich Brunner, Otto von Gierke, and Adolf von Harnack. He received his doctoral degree from Berlin in 1892 with a dissertation on the administration of ecclesiastical property in post-Roman Western Europe. This work would be published in 1895 as Part 1 of The History of Ecclesiastical Benefices from their Origins to the Time of Alexander III (Geschichte des kirchlichen Benefizialwesens von seinen Anfängen bis auf die Zeit Alexanders III), though a promised second volume never appeared. The impact of this thesis was such that Stutz was offered a lectureship in the faculty of law at the University of Basel in 1893 without having completed the traditional habilitation.
His academic star rose rapidly after this, with successive appointments to full professorial chairs in canon law and German legal history at Freiburg (1896), Bonn (1904), and finally Berlin (1917), where he remained for the remainder of his career.
While at Bonn, Stutz founded the Institute for Canon Law (Institut für Kirchenrecht, relocated to Berlin when Stutz moved), and inaugurated the "Kanonistiche Abteilung" (Canon Law Section) of the prestigious Savigny-Zeitschrift für Rechtsgeschichte.
Among Stutz's many distinguished students in Berlin were Hans Erich Feine [de] (1890-1965), Klaus Mörsdorf [de], and Stephan Kuttner (1907-96), who emigrated to the United States and was instrumental in establishing the field of canon law studies there in the post-war period.
Although a conservative German nationalist, Stutz opposed Nazism and took early retirement in 1936 rather than cooperate with the NS Gleichschaltung of the law school faculty. He died two years later, shortly after his 70th birthday.
Stutz's innovation in studying and teaching canon law, as his student Stephan Kuttner observed, was to separate it from legal dogmatics and presentist viewpoints and treat it as a subject of critical historical investigation in its own right. Although Stutz published voluminously on numerous topics in legal history and church history throughout his career, his most enduring contribution was to theorize the seminal role of the proprietary church, or what he termed the Eigenkirche, in the history of Latin Christendom. Stutz believed that the institution of the private church wherein the family of a church's donor or patron retained a controlling interest over the institution, its endowment, and even the clergy who served it, derived from ancient Germanic customs, particularly that of the pagan household priesthood, and the shrines and temples built by warrior chieftains on their allod lands for themselves and their followers. By contrast, Stutz suggested, Roman law and custom treated religious buildings and institutions as public goods, which led to the emergence of the bishop as the ultimate overseer of ecclesiastical affairs. As Germanic groups settled within the Western Roman Empire and converted to Christianity, however, they brought with them their own, fundamentally different, legal mentality regarding religious property, giving rise to the great conflicts between the church and lay patrons (particularly monarchs) that characterized so much of medieval religious history, including episodes like the Investiture Controversy.
At the time, this was seen as a highly innovative and exciting theory that found particular resonance among nationalistically-inclined scholars and students in Germany who appreciated the notion that ancient Germanic cultural practices held the key to understanding the development of church law and institutions in the medieval West. Others, notably in France, were far more skeptical.
The Stutzian theory of the Eigenkirche, and in particular its use as an explanatory paradigm for early medieval religious politics, has come under renewed scrutiny in the 21st century. Susan Wood's landmark 2006 book, for example, undertook a broad revision of Stutz's arguments, showing that proprietary control of churches was hardly a geographically uniform or historically consistent custom, nor a coherent "system," and that while property interests in lower churches and monasteries certainly existed (by bishops as well as laymen), its application to "higher" churches, or whole bishoprics, is not tenable. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ulrich Stutz (May 5, 1868, Zürich, Switzerland—July 6, 1938, Berlin, Germany,) was a Swiss-German jurist and historian and pioneering scholar in the academic study of canon law. He is associated in particular with the theory of the proprietary church (Eigenkirche) and its role in the development of Christianity in medieval Europe.",
"title": "Ulrich Stutz"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Stutz was born in Zürich, Switzerland, to an academic family. His father was a secondary school teacher and lecturer in geosciences at the Zürich Polytechnicum. He studied at the local cantonal gymnasium before enrolling in 1887 at the University of Zürich to pursue a law degree. The following year, he transferred to Berlin, where he attended classes taught by some of the greatest luminaries of the period in Germanic law and church history, including Heinrich Brunner, Otto von Gierke, and Adolf von Harnack. He received his doctoral degree from Berlin in 1892 with a dissertation on the administration of ecclesiastical property in post-Roman Western Europe. This work would be published in 1895 as Part 1 of The History of Ecclesiastical Benefices from their Origins to the Time of Alexander III (Geschichte des kirchlichen Benefizialwesens von seinen Anfängen bis auf die Zeit Alexanders III), though a promised second volume never appeared. The impact of this thesis was such that Stutz was offered a lectureship in the faculty of law at the University of Basel in 1893 without having completed the traditional habilitation.",
"title": "Ulrich Stutz"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "His academic star rose rapidly after this, with successive appointments to full professorial chairs in canon law and German legal history at Freiburg (1896), Bonn (1904), and finally Berlin (1917), where he remained for the remainder of his career.",
"title": "Ulrich Stutz"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "While at Bonn, Stutz founded the Institute for Canon Law (Institut für Kirchenrecht, relocated to Berlin when Stutz moved), and inaugurated the \"Kanonistiche Abteilung\" (Canon Law Section) of the prestigious Savigny-Zeitschrift für Rechtsgeschichte.",
"title": "Ulrich Stutz"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Among Stutz's many distinguished students in Berlin were Hans Erich Feine [de] (1890-1965), Klaus Mörsdorf [de], and Stephan Kuttner (1907-96), who emigrated to the United States and was instrumental in establishing the field of canon law studies there in the post-war period.",
"title": "Ulrich Stutz"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Although a conservative German nationalist, Stutz opposed Nazism and took early retirement in 1936 rather than cooperate with the NS Gleichschaltung of the law school faculty. He died two years later, shortly after his 70th birthday.",
"title": "Ulrich Stutz"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Stutz's innovation in studying and teaching canon law, as his student Stephan Kuttner observed, was to separate it from legal dogmatics and presentist viewpoints and treat it as a subject of critical historical investigation in its own right. Although Stutz published voluminously on numerous topics in legal history and church history throughout his career, his most enduring contribution was to theorize the seminal role of the proprietary church, or what he termed the Eigenkirche, in the history of Latin Christendom. Stutz believed that the institution of the private church wherein the family of a church's donor or patron retained a controlling interest over the institution, its endowment, and even the clergy who served it, derived from ancient Germanic customs, particularly that of the pagan household priesthood, and the shrines and temples built by warrior chieftains on their allod lands for themselves and their followers. By contrast, Stutz suggested, Roman law and custom treated religious buildings and institutions as public goods, which led to the emergence of the bishop as the ultimate overseer of ecclesiastical affairs. As Germanic groups settled within the Western Roman Empire and converted to Christianity, however, they brought with them their own, fundamentally different, legal mentality regarding religious property, giving rise to the great conflicts between the church and lay patrons (particularly monarchs) that characterized so much of medieval religious history, including episodes like the Investiture Controversy.",
"title": "Ulrich Stutz"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "At the time, this was seen as a highly innovative and exciting theory that found particular resonance among nationalistically-inclined scholars and students in Germany who appreciated the notion that ancient Germanic cultural practices held the key to understanding the development of church law and institutions in the medieval West. Others, notably in France, were far more skeptical.",
"title": "Ulrich Stutz"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The Stutzian theory of the Eigenkirche, and in particular its use as an explanatory paradigm for early medieval religious politics, has come under renewed scrutiny in the 21st century. Susan Wood's landmark 2006 book, for example, undertook a broad revision of Stutz's arguments, showing that proprietary control of churches was hardly a geographically uniform or historically consistent custom, nor a coherent \"system,\" and that while property interests in lower churches and monasteries certainly existed (by bishops as well as laymen), its application to \"higher\" churches, or whole bishoprics, is not tenable.",
"title": "Ulrich Stutz"
}
] | 2023-12-23T20:30:55Z | 2023-12-30T00:43:12Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulrich_Stutz |
|
75,632,127 | 1991 All-Southwest Conference football team | The 1991 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1991 season included the Southwest conference coaches (the "Coaches" team).
Coaches = selected by Southwest Conference coaches
1991 College Football All-America Team | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1991 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1991 season included the Southwest conference coaches (the \"Coaches\" team).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Coaches = selected by Southwest Conference coaches",
"title": "Key"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "1991 College Football All-America Team",
"title": "See also"
}
] | The 1991 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1991 season included the Southwest conference coaches. | 2023-12-23T20:33:02Z | 2023-12-26T13:33:44Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_All-Southwest_Conference_football_team |
75,632,142 | Atanas Slavov (politician) | Atanas Vladislavov Slavov is a Bulgarian attorney and politician who is currently serving as the Minister of Justice in the Denkov Government, having previously been a Member of the National Assembly for the period of 2 years (2021-2023).
Atanas Slavov was born on December 3, 1979, in Usogorsk, Komi, USSR. He graduated in law at Sofia University. He obtained a PhD in constitutional law from Sofia University and in law from the University of Glasgow. At the beginning of his professional career, he worked as a lawyer.
Slavov became an advisor on constitutional affairs to the then-Minister of Justice Hristo Ivanov (2014-2015) and an advisor on legislative affairs to the Minister of Interior (2016). He was a member of the team that drafted the amendments to the Constitution in 2015.
Slavov was among the founders of the Yes, Bulgaria! political party in 2017, led by the former Minister of Justice Hristo Ivanov, which, in 2018, launched the Democratic Bulgaria electoral alliance, together with the Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria and the Green Movement. During the 2021–2023 Bulgarian political crisis, the country held 5 consecutive parliamentary elections due to the inability of the political parties in the National Assembly to form a government. Nevertheless, Slavov was elected as a member of the Assembly in each one of the elections. In his tenure, he provided his legal expertise and was a notable member of the legal affairs committee.
A consensus on a government was finally reached on June 6, 2023, between the GERB-SDS and PP-DB parliamentary groups. It was said to be a rotation government, beginning with the premiership of Nikolay Denkov, followed by that of Mariya Gabriel after 9 months. Despite the majority of the government's structure consisting of independents, some of its members, including Slavov, were representatives of their respective political parties. Slavov's main priority was to work with his colleagues in the constitutional affairs committee at the National Assembly to draft and pass a constitutional amendments bill. The needed 2/3 supermajority was to be supplied by the GERB-SDS, PP-DB and DPS parliamentary groups. The proposed amendments were mainly focused on reforming the judicial branch by reducing the power of the General Prosecutor and making the process of their election more transparent. They also included a reform regarding the caretaker governments. The President would have to appoint a Prime Minister by choosing between the Speaker of the National Assembly, the Governor and Deputy Governor of the National Bank, the Head and Deputy Head of the Chamber of Audit or the Ombudsman and Deputy Ombudsman, instead of appointing anyone of their choice. A third major amendment was that Bulgarians with dual citizenship would now be able to serve as members of the National Assembly and the Government. The bill was successfully passed on December 20, 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Atanas Vladislavov Slavov is a Bulgarian attorney and politician who is currently serving as the Minister of Justice in the Denkov Government, having previously been a Member of the National Assembly for the period of 2 years (2021-2023).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Atanas Slavov was born on December 3, 1979, in Usogorsk, Komi, USSR. He graduated in law at Sofia University. He obtained a PhD in constitutional law from Sofia University and in law from the University of Glasgow. At the beginning of his professional career, he worked as a lawyer.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Slavov became an advisor on constitutional affairs to the then-Minister of Justice Hristo Ivanov (2014-2015) and an advisor on legislative affairs to the Minister of Interior (2016). He was a member of the team that drafted the amendments to the Constitution in 2015.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Slavov was among the founders of the Yes, Bulgaria! political party in 2017, led by the former Minister of Justice Hristo Ivanov, which, in 2018, launched the Democratic Bulgaria electoral alliance, together with the Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria and the Green Movement. During the 2021–2023 Bulgarian political crisis, the country held 5 consecutive parliamentary elections due to the inability of the political parties in the National Assembly to form a government. Nevertheless, Slavov was elected as a member of the Assembly in each one of the elections. In his tenure, he provided his legal expertise and was a notable member of the legal affairs committee.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A consensus on a government was finally reached on June 6, 2023, between the GERB-SDS and PP-DB parliamentary groups. It was said to be a rotation government, beginning with the premiership of Nikolay Denkov, followed by that of Mariya Gabriel after 9 months. Despite the majority of the government's structure consisting of independents, some of its members, including Slavov, were representatives of their respective political parties. Slavov's main priority was to work with his colleagues in the constitutional affairs committee at the National Assembly to draft and pass a constitutional amendments bill. The needed 2/3 supermajority was to be supplied by the GERB-SDS, PP-DB and DPS parliamentary groups. The proposed amendments were mainly focused on reforming the judicial branch by reducing the power of the General Prosecutor and making the process of their election more transparent. They also included a reform regarding the caretaker governments. The President would have to appoint a Prime Minister by choosing between the Speaker of the National Assembly, the Governor and Deputy Governor of the National Bank, the Head and Deputy Head of the Chamber of Audit or the Ombudsman and Deputy Ombudsman, instead of appointing anyone of their choice. A third major amendment was that Bulgarians with dual citizenship would now be able to serve as members of the National Assembly and the Government. The bill was successfully passed on December 20, 2023.",
"title": "Political career"
}
] | Atanas Vladislavov Slavov is a Bulgarian attorney and politician who is currently serving as the Minister of Justice in the Denkov Government, having previously been a Member of the National Assembly for the period of 2 years (2021-2023). | 2023-12-23T20:38:24Z | 2023-12-25T11:50:28Z | [
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75,632,145 | Nadia Chomyn | Nadia Chomyn was a British autistic artist, who was born on October 24, 1967 in Nottingham, and died on October 28, 2015.
Considered severely handicapped both intellectually and motorically, she is best known for her realistic drawings as a child prodigy, depicting mainly horses and roosters. Nadia's mastery of perspective, and her extremely rapid and precise line drawing from the age of three and a half, earned her the title of "autistic savant". She aroused interest in the anglophone media, psychiatry and art therapy publications in the late 1970s and early 1980s, particularly with regard to the question of whether interventions for autistic children could lead to a parallel loss of other skills.
Nadia never used conventional spoken language, nor was she able to live independently. She was admitted to a specialized institute in early adulthood, and died of a short illness at the age of 48, in relative anonymity. Her drawings are now on display at the Bethlem Royal Archives and Museum in Beckenham, which manages the reproduction rights. They are classified as outsider art.
All information about Nadia before the age of five years and three months comes from her mother's testimony. Nadia Chomyn was born in Nottingham on October 24, 1967, after an uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery. She was the second of three siblings, with a younger sister, Tania, and an older brother, Andrej.
Her parents, Mychajlo and Aneila Chomyn were both Ukrainian refugees with degrees in science; Mychajlo in electrical engineering, Aneila in chemistry. Having fled the USSR after the war, they began working abroad. Aneila was a laboratory technician, and returned to work when her daughter was a year old. The parents usually spoke their mother tongue, Ukrainian, at home. Aneila soon noticed that Nadia was not developing like a typical baby, with great passivity and little muscle tone. She uttered a few words at the age of nine months, but then stopped talking. She stood upright at one year, but only learned to walk at two, and fell ill with severe measles that same year. Since Aneila returned to work, Nadia was regularly looked after by her paternal grandmother, described as "deeply introverted", and who spoke little if at all. Psychiatrist Lorna Selfe noted that Nadia received very little speech stimulation in infancy, but that her brother and sister developed neurotypically, becoming bilingual.
Nadia's paternal grandmother took care of her while Aneila was hospitalized for three months with breast cancer, when she was three years old. She began drawing around the age of three and a half, after her mother returned home for a period of convalescence. Aneila was very impressed by these achievements. When she was four and a half, a doctor advised her parents to place her in a special school for "slow learners". They noticed that their attempts at schooling were accompanied by progress in their daughter. She took an interest in puzzles and drawing boards, and became independent enough to go to the toilet and feed herself with a spoon. Using only a dozen words, she sometimes sat alone in a room for long periods, sometimes throwing tantrums, and was very slow in her movements. She refused to play with the other children's energetic games, but her drawing skills were impressive.
Nadia was diagnosed as mentally delayed, with features of autism and severe language delay, by psychiatrist Elizabeth Newson of the University of Nottingham Research Unit, when she was five years and three months old, in 1972. She met the four diagnostic criteria of the time. The diagnosis included echolalia, severe motor coordination disorder, cognitive delay and autism-specific affections. Newson entrusted Nadia to one of his psychiatry students, Lorna Selfe, who followed her for five years, among other things as part of her master's degree, while she was integrated into the Child Development Research Unit (CDRU). Lorna Selfe noted that Nadia avoided eye contact, was very slow and passive, seemed "in her own world", and that it was extremely difficult to get her attention. Although many toys were available to her, she spent most of her time standing in the middle of the room, staring into space. Selfe assumed that she was a child with severe developmental delay, and testified that she was initially extremely skeptical of the drawings presented by her mother. However, she witnessed a live demonstration, and compared Nadia's drawings to those of Leonardo da Vinci. Elizabeth Newson then questioned her diagnosis of autism, describing Nadia's situation as subnormal.
Nadia failed to cooperate with most of the tests Selfe wanted her to undergo IQ tests, language tests, etc., mastering, according to her, only a dozen words in English, fewer in Ukrainian, and echolalic. According to Selfe, her ability to generalize and form object categories was "extremely limited". Her understanding of spoken language was assessed as equivalent to that of a six-month-old child. On the other hand, she was favored in the understanding of visual elements, and gifted in the completion of puzzles. Her score on the Bonhomme drawing test was equivalent to an IQ of 160.
She became known for her highly realistic drawings, produced between the ages of 3 and 9, including in books, on the walls of her home, on cereal packets and on any piece of paper. Throughout her clinical evaluation, her parents brought along drawings she had made at Nottingham University, which were distinguished by an exceptional degree of mastery for a child of her age. During her early days at the CDRU, she also drew pelicans and shoes. Her case represented an enigma for psychiatrists, insofar as her mastery of drawing far surpassed the achievements of typically-developed children, and none of the research publications at the time, based essentially on psychological theories of autism, gave any clue as to how an autistic child could have such drawing abilities. In Nadia's case, a situation of severe disability coexisted with an extraordinary artistic ability.
When Lorna Selfe left the CDRU, her successors made learning to speak a priority for Nadia. At the age of seven and a half, she was placed at Sutherland House, a specialized school for autistic children, where intensive therapy was applied. Her language skills improved, and she was able to express her needs in short sentences. She showed more social reciprocity, and had fewer tantrums. However, she remained highly non-verbal, and did not communicate in conventional ways. The team at Sutherland House relied for a while on her interest in drawing, but she began to copy the drawings of other children in her school, and produced works more typical of her age, devoid of artistic qualities.
In 1977, Lorna Selfe published her book containing Nadia's drawings (Nadia: A Case of Extraordinary Drawing Ability in an Autistic Child). Her schooling was interrupted by a period of intense media attention, during which American journalist Walter Cronkite travelled to Nottingham to make a film about her. Nadia's live demonstration on CBS also contributed to her popularity. She was invited to appear on several TV shows, and Cronkite tried to get her to appear on a set in the United States.
In adolescence, her drawings became less remarkable, less frequent and more childlike.
When Nadia was 20, in 1987, an American art-therapy teacher, David R. Henley, suggested that her family observe and support her, with the aim of "awakening" her artistic abilities. He noted that her father, Mychajlo, was a shy man who did not tolerate intrusions into his home. Nadia, who watched a lot of television at the time, initially refused to use the drawing materials he made available to her, and then did not follow his suggestion to draw a horse. She depicted objects from her environment in a simplified way, as well as a self-portrait that was far inferior in quality to her childhood drawings. When Henley gave her a book of her own drawings at the age of 5 and 6, she again produced a less elaborate reproduction than her childhood achievements, although she recognized her earlier drawings. Her other attempts at reproduction were also less dynamic and masterful. Henley noted that Nadia had not made any significant progress in terms of language or autonomy, which made the theory of a loss of her drawing skills alongside the acquisition of other skills hardly credible.
For the rest of her life she was unable to tie her shoes on her own, and to carry out a number of tasks considered basic. Because of her autonomy problems and her father's advanced age, Nadia was placed in a specialized institution under the supervision of′Autism East Midlands in early adulthood.
She died at the age of 48, on October 28, 2015, following a short illness. Her father had already passed away, but her brother and sister were, at that time, still alive.
Nadia's drawings are described as being produced extremely quickly, confidently and competently, with very precise lines. They usually took between a minute and an hour to complete, interspersed with moments of inspection of her work that could last several minutes, before any corrections were made. She could draw a horse's head in two minutes. It seemed that she drew mainly during her moments of joy, and that this activity brought her intense well-being. She did not seem to seek fame or pride in exchange, being very shy about showing her drawings. She was not encouraged to draw by her family, which also had no well-known artists. What's more, her mastery of drawing contrasted with her motor difficulties, such as feeding herself.
Nadia didn't copy everything she saw indiscriminately: she had favorite subjects, which undeniably seemed to bring her pleasure. Horses were always her favorite subject, whether real or carousel horses. Yet she had very little experience of the outside world, having probably only seen a carousel once or twice in a park during her childhood. She also depicted birds (roosters), trains, feet and shoes, in isolation from the other elements present on the original source of inspiration.
The vast majority of her works were copies, with varying degrees of modification and omission, of other illustrations she had seen. In particular, she took inspiration from a collection of farm animal books featuring horses and roosters, drawn in an adult style from photographs. She worked mainly with ballpoint pen, showing no interest in color. Selfe noted that she sometimes forgot elements of the original that inspired her, but that if she showed her the original, Nadia would complete the drawing with the missing elements. She therefore drew from memory, usually without having consulted her source of inspiration for some time. Nadia rarely saw horses during her childhood.
Contrary to Pariser's assertion, according to Selfe, Nadia Chomyn did not learn to draw "extremely quickly", but rather developed artistic skills that were inherently different from those of other children, without following the classic known stages. Learning to draw is theoretically preceded by a phase of doodling, then intellectualization in two dimensions, before the ability to make realistic representations is expressed; non-realistic representations therefore usually precede the more realistic ones, in three dimensions.
Nadia incorporated the laws of perspective, proportion and movement into her creations from the age of 3, without first drawing in two dimensions.
Nadia's drawings contradicted the theory of a relationship between verbal skills and visual conceptualization, and undermined studies by F. L. Goodenough (Children's drawings, 1931) and D. B. Harris (Harris drawing test manual, 1961), according to which the ability to draw realistically would not exist without verbal intelligence. They also contradicted the theories of gestalt psychology, according to which mental representation always started from a global perception, before the perception of details. Overall, they contradicted all previous generalizations about children's drawings. Lorna Selfe believed that Nadia had this talent for drawing not "despite her disability", but because of her autism.
David Pariser assumed that Nadia's drawings were a "hypertrophy of the scribbling stage", and noted that there was no analytic organization in her representations. He concluded that she was strictly representing her visual universe, without analyzing it. She was, however, capable of adjusting her representations, having, for example, turned to the left a drawing whose original source of inspiration had been turned to the right.
Henley supposed that drawing was a way for her to share her emotional state. David Pariser linked this ability to Nadia's refusal or inability to conceptualize what she was drawing. Tony Charman and Simon Baron-Cohen investigated whether all autistic children were capable of mastering realistic drawing without an intellectualization phase, but this was not the case.
American archaeologist Nicholas Humphrey compared his childhood drawings to cave paintings, particularly those in the Chauvet Cave, noting that his contemporaries had a natural tendency to think that prehistoric man had the same mental reasoning as themselves. He hypothesized that atypical mental functioning without language may have been a prerequisite for making these kinds of representations.
Nadia's drawings have also been compared with those of Leonardo da Vinci, Feliks Topolski, and other autistic people described as savant, such as Stephen Wiltshire. The depth of the gaze of her creations, with eyes that "mirrored the soul", was emphasized, as was her great optical sensitivity to detail.
The exact reason why Nadia "lost" her artistic skills remains open to many interpretations. She acquired most of her skills between the ages of three-and-a-half and six, her drawings at nine having no technical qualities superior to those of her six years, with instead a loss of her "youthful virtuosity".
American art-therapy teacher David Henley analyzed this as a case of "regression into savant autism". This "regression" is seen as mysterious and sensational. Henley hypothesized that Nadia might have been affected by her mother's death, which occurred when she was 8 or 9 years old. Lorna Selfe refuted this theory, noting that the quality of the drawings had already diminished beforehand.
She speculated that the absence of language allowed Nadia to develop and maintain a form of visual mental imagery, serving as a means of communication and representation of the world. David Pariser noted that the decline in her drawing skills, around the age of nine, was concomitant with her learning elements of language and social skills. The prevailing theory in the literature is that the behavioral intervention, aimed among other things at suppressing Nadia's repetitive behaviors and restricted interests, had at the same time destroyed her qualities of concentration and focus necessary for drawing. In a commentary on the 1977 book containing her drawings, New York Review of Books journalist N. Dennis was highly critical of the psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers who surrounded Nadia, believing that they had "destroyed" her artistic genius. He drew a parallel between the mutilation of castrati to preserve their vocal talent, and Nadia's attempt at forced "normalization".
Darold Treffert took issue with the theory that instruction and language acquisition led to the loss of "savant" skills in autistic people, citing less high-profile counter-examples. Dr Phil Christie also opposed what he called "a dangerously romantic idea".
Nadia Chomyn aroused great interest in the field of psychiatry, as one of the few known cases of "autistic savant" from infancy to adulthood. Darold Treffert noted that she was one of the very few women described as "autistic savant". Her achievements have inspired publications aimed at characterizing autistic drawing: C. Park identified as common characteristics an initial lack of interest in color, a preference for stereotyped and derivative subjects, a use of line drawing, an unusual capacity for memory work, and an ability to render what is strictly perceived by sight.
Her drawings are now held at the Bethlem Royal Archives and Museum in Beckenham, which owns around 200 of them and manages their licensing. They are considered outsider art. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nadia Chomyn was a British autistic artist, who was born on October 24, 1967 in Nottingham, and died on October 28, 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Considered severely handicapped both intellectually and motorically, she is best known for her realistic drawings as a child prodigy, depicting mainly horses and roosters. Nadia's mastery of perspective, and her extremely rapid and precise line drawing from the age of three and a half, earned her the title of \"autistic savant\". She aroused interest in the anglophone media, psychiatry and art therapy publications in the late 1970s and early 1980s, particularly with regard to the question of whether interventions for autistic children could lead to a parallel loss of other skills.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Nadia never used conventional spoken language, nor was she able to live independently. She was admitted to a specialized institute in early adulthood, and died of a short illness at the age of 48, in relative anonymity. Her drawings are now on display at the Bethlem Royal Archives and Museum in Beckenham, which manages the reproduction rights. They are classified as outsider art.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "All information about Nadia before the age of five years and three months comes from her mother's testimony. Nadia Chomyn was born in Nottingham on October 24, 1967, after an uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery. She was the second of three siblings, with a younger sister, Tania, and an older brother, Andrej.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Her parents, Mychajlo and Aneila Chomyn were both Ukrainian refugees with degrees in science; Mychajlo in electrical engineering, Aneila in chemistry. Having fled the USSR after the war, they began working abroad. Aneila was a laboratory technician, and returned to work when her daughter was a year old. The parents usually spoke their mother tongue, Ukrainian, at home. Aneila soon noticed that Nadia was not developing like a typical baby, with great passivity and little muscle tone. She uttered a few words at the age of nine months, but then stopped talking. She stood upright at one year, but only learned to walk at two, and fell ill with severe measles that same year. Since Aneila returned to work, Nadia was regularly looked after by her paternal grandmother, described as \"deeply introverted\", and who spoke little if at all. Psychiatrist Lorna Selfe noted that Nadia received very little speech stimulation in infancy, but that her brother and sister developed neurotypically, becoming bilingual.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Nadia's paternal grandmother took care of her while Aneila was hospitalized for three months with breast cancer, when she was three years old. She began drawing around the age of three and a half, after her mother returned home for a period of convalescence. Aneila was very impressed by these achievements. When she was four and a half, a doctor advised her parents to place her in a special school for \"slow learners\". They noticed that their attempts at schooling were accompanied by progress in their daughter. She took an interest in puzzles and drawing boards, and became independent enough to go to the toilet and feed herself with a spoon. Using only a dozen words, she sometimes sat alone in a room for long periods, sometimes throwing tantrums, and was very slow in her movements. She refused to play with the other children's energetic games, but her drawing skills were impressive.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Nadia was diagnosed as mentally delayed, with features of autism and severe language delay, by psychiatrist Elizabeth Newson of the University of Nottingham Research Unit, when she was five years and three months old, in 1972. She met the four diagnostic criteria of the time. The diagnosis included echolalia, severe motor coordination disorder, cognitive delay and autism-specific affections. Newson entrusted Nadia to one of his psychiatry students, Lorna Selfe, who followed her for five years, among other things as part of her master's degree, while she was integrated into the Child Development Research Unit (CDRU). Lorna Selfe noted that Nadia avoided eye contact, was very slow and passive, seemed \"in her own world\", and that it was extremely difficult to get her attention. Although many toys were available to her, she spent most of her time standing in the middle of the room, staring into space. Selfe assumed that she was a child with severe developmental delay, and testified that she was initially extremely skeptical of the drawings presented by her mother. However, she witnessed a live demonstration, and compared Nadia's drawings to those of Leonardo da Vinci. Elizabeth Newson then questioned her diagnosis of autism, describing Nadia's situation as subnormal.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Nadia failed to cooperate with most of the tests Selfe wanted her to undergo IQ tests, language tests, etc., mastering, according to her, only a dozen words in English, fewer in Ukrainian, and echolalic. According to Selfe, her ability to generalize and form object categories was \"extremely limited\". Her understanding of spoken language was assessed as equivalent to that of a six-month-old child. On the other hand, she was favored in the understanding of visual elements, and gifted in the completion of puzzles. Her score on the Bonhomme drawing test was equivalent to an IQ of 160.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "She became known for her highly realistic drawings, produced between the ages of 3 and 9, including in books, on the walls of her home, on cereal packets and on any piece of paper. Throughout her clinical evaluation, her parents brought along drawings she had made at Nottingham University, which were distinguished by an exceptional degree of mastery for a child of her age. During her early days at the CDRU, she also drew pelicans and shoes. Her case represented an enigma for psychiatrists, insofar as her mastery of drawing far surpassed the achievements of typically-developed children, and none of the research publications at the time, based essentially on psychological theories of autism, gave any clue as to how an autistic child could have such drawing abilities. In Nadia's case, a situation of severe disability coexisted with an extraordinary artistic ability.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "When Lorna Selfe left the CDRU, her successors made learning to speak a priority for Nadia. At the age of seven and a half, she was placed at Sutherland House, a specialized school for autistic children, where intensive therapy was applied. Her language skills improved, and she was able to express her needs in short sentences. She showed more social reciprocity, and had fewer tantrums. However, she remained highly non-verbal, and did not communicate in conventional ways. The team at Sutherland House relied for a while on her interest in drawing, but she began to copy the drawings of other children in her school, and produced works more typical of her age, devoid of artistic qualities.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 1977, Lorna Selfe published her book containing Nadia's drawings (Nadia: A Case of Extraordinary Drawing Ability in an Autistic Child). Her schooling was interrupted by a period of intense media attention, during which American journalist Walter Cronkite travelled to Nottingham to make a film about her. Nadia's live demonstration on CBS also contributed to her popularity. She was invited to appear on several TV shows, and Cronkite tried to get her to appear on a set in the United States.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In adolescence, her drawings became less remarkable, less frequent and more childlike.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "When Nadia was 20, in 1987, an American art-therapy teacher, David R. Henley, suggested that her family observe and support her, with the aim of \"awakening\" her artistic abilities. He noted that her father, Mychajlo, was a shy man who did not tolerate intrusions into his home. Nadia, who watched a lot of television at the time, initially refused to use the drawing materials he made available to her, and then did not follow his suggestion to draw a horse. She depicted objects from her environment in a simplified way, as well as a self-portrait that was far inferior in quality to her childhood drawings. When Henley gave her a book of her own drawings at the age of 5 and 6, she again produced a less elaborate reproduction than her childhood achievements, although she recognized her earlier drawings. Her other attempts at reproduction were also less dynamic and masterful. Henley noted that Nadia had not made any significant progress in terms of language or autonomy, which made the theory of a loss of her drawing skills alongside the acquisition of other skills hardly credible.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "For the rest of her life she was unable to tie her shoes on her own, and to carry out a number of tasks considered basic. Because of her autonomy problems and her father's advanced age, Nadia was placed in a specialized institution under the supervision of′Autism East Midlands in early adulthood.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "She died at the age of 48, on October 28, 2015, following a short illness. Her father had already passed away, but her brother and sister were, at that time, still alive.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Nadia's drawings are described as being produced extremely quickly, confidently and competently, with very precise lines. They usually took between a minute and an hour to complete, interspersed with moments of inspection of her work that could last several minutes, before any corrections were made. She could draw a horse's head in two minutes. It seemed that she drew mainly during her moments of joy, and that this activity brought her intense well-being. She did not seem to seek fame or pride in exchange, being very shy about showing her drawings. She was not encouraged to draw by her family, which also had no well-known artists. What's more, her mastery of drawing contrasted with her motor difficulties, such as feeding herself.",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Nadia didn't copy everything she saw indiscriminately: she had favorite subjects, which undeniably seemed to bring her pleasure. Horses were always her favorite subject, whether real or carousel horses. Yet she had very little experience of the outside world, having probably only seen a carousel once or twice in a park during her childhood. She also depicted birds (roosters), trains, feet and shoes, in isolation from the other elements present on the original source of inspiration.",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The vast majority of her works were copies, with varying degrees of modification and omission, of other illustrations she had seen. In particular, she took inspiration from a collection of farm animal books featuring horses and roosters, drawn in an adult style from photographs. She worked mainly with ballpoint pen, showing no interest in color. Selfe noted that she sometimes forgot elements of the original that inspired her, but that if she showed her the original, Nadia would complete the drawing with the missing elements. She therefore drew from memory, usually without having consulted her source of inspiration for some time. Nadia rarely saw horses during her childhood.",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Contrary to Pariser's assertion, according to Selfe, Nadia Chomyn did not learn to draw \"extremely quickly\", but rather developed artistic skills that were inherently different from those of other children, without following the classic known stages. Learning to draw is theoretically preceded by a phase of doodling, then intellectualization in two dimensions, before the ability to make realistic representations is expressed; non-realistic representations therefore usually precede the more realistic ones, in three dimensions.",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Nadia incorporated the laws of perspective, proportion and movement into her creations from the age of 3, without first drawing in two dimensions.",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Nadia's drawings contradicted the theory of a relationship between verbal skills and visual conceptualization, and undermined studies by F. L. Goodenough (Children's drawings, 1931) and D. B. Harris (Harris drawing test manual, 1961), according to which the ability to draw realistically would not exist without verbal intelligence. They also contradicted the theories of gestalt psychology, according to which mental representation always started from a global perception, before the perception of details. Overall, they contradicted all previous generalizations about children's drawings. Lorna Selfe believed that Nadia had this talent for drawing not \"despite her disability\", but because of her autism.",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "David Pariser assumed that Nadia's drawings were a \"hypertrophy of the scribbling stage\", and noted that there was no analytic organization in her representations. He concluded that she was strictly representing her visual universe, without analyzing it. She was, however, capable of adjusting her representations, having, for example, turned to the left a drawing whose original source of inspiration had been turned to the right.",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Henley supposed that drawing was a way for her to share her emotional state. David Pariser linked this ability to Nadia's refusal or inability to conceptualize what she was drawing. Tony Charman and Simon Baron-Cohen investigated whether all autistic children were capable of mastering realistic drawing without an intellectualization phase, but this was not the case.",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "American archaeologist Nicholas Humphrey compared his childhood drawings to cave paintings, particularly those in the Chauvet Cave, noting that his contemporaries had a natural tendency to think that prehistoric man had the same mental reasoning as themselves. He hypothesized that atypical mental functioning without language may have been a prerequisite for making these kinds of representations.",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Nadia's drawings have also been compared with those of Leonardo da Vinci, Feliks Topolski, and other autistic people described as savant, such as Stephen Wiltshire. The depth of the gaze of her creations, with eyes that \"mirrored the soul\", was emphasized, as was her great optical sensitivity to detail.",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "The exact reason why Nadia \"lost\" her artistic skills remains open to many interpretations. She acquired most of her skills between the ages of three-and-a-half and six, her drawings at nine having no technical qualities superior to those of her six years, with instead a loss of her \"youthful virtuosity\".",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "American art-therapy teacher David Henley analyzed this as a case of \"regression into savant autism\". This \"regression\" is seen as mysterious and sensational. Henley hypothesized that Nadia might have been affected by her mother's death, which occurred when she was 8 or 9 years old. Lorna Selfe refuted this theory, noting that the quality of the drawings had already diminished beforehand.",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "She speculated that the absence of language allowed Nadia to develop and maintain a form of visual mental imagery, serving as a means of communication and representation of the world. David Pariser noted that the decline in her drawing skills, around the age of nine, was concomitant with her learning elements of language and social skills. The prevailing theory in the literature is that the behavioral intervention, aimed among other things at suppressing Nadia's repetitive behaviors and restricted interests, had at the same time destroyed her qualities of concentration and focus necessary for drawing. In a commentary on the 1977 book containing her drawings, New York Review of Books journalist N. Dennis was highly critical of the psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers who surrounded Nadia, believing that they had \"destroyed\" her artistic genius. He drew a parallel between the mutilation of castrati to preserve their vocal talent, and Nadia's attempt at forced \"normalization\".",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "Darold Treffert took issue with the theory that instruction and language acquisition led to the loss of \"savant\" skills in autistic people, citing less high-profile counter-examples. Dr Phil Christie also opposed what he called \"a dangerously romantic idea\".",
"title": "Artistic analysis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "Nadia Chomyn aroused great interest in the field of psychiatry, as one of the few known cases of \"autistic savant\" from infancy to adulthood. Darold Treffert noted that she was one of the very few women described as \"autistic savant\". Her achievements have inspired publications aimed at characterizing autistic drawing: C. Park identified as common characteristics an initial lack of interest in color, a preference for stereotyped and derivative subjects, a use of line drawing, an unusual capacity for memory work, and an ability to render what is strictly perceived by sight.",
"title": "Posterity"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "Her drawings are now held at the Bethlem Royal Archives and Museum in Beckenham, which owns around 200 of them and manages their licensing. They are considered outsider art.",
"title": "Posterity"
}
] | Nadia Chomyn was a British autistic artist, who was born on October 24, 1967 in Nottingham, and died on October 28, 2015. Considered severely handicapped both intellectually and motorically, she is best known for her realistic drawings as a child prodigy, depicting mainly horses and roosters. Nadia's mastery of perspective, and her extremely rapid and precise line drawing from the age of three and a half, earned her the title of "autistic savant". She aroused interest in the anglophone media, psychiatry and art therapy publications in the late 1970s and early 1980s, particularly with regard to the question of whether interventions for autistic children could lead to a parallel loss of other skills. Nadia never used conventional spoken language, nor was she able to live independently. She was admitted to a specialized institute in early adulthood, and died of a short illness at the age of 48, in relative anonymity. Her drawings are now on display at the Bethlem Royal Archives and Museum in Beckenham, which manages the reproduction rights. They are classified as outsider art. | 2023-12-23T20:39:02Z | 2023-12-30T15:18:46Z | [
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75,632,190 | Safed (film) | Safed (transl. White) is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language drama film written, directed and produced by Sandeep Singh. It stars Meera Chopra, Abhay Verma, Barkha Bisht and Jameel Khan.
It premiered on ZEE5, on 29 December 2023.
brings light to the lonely and abandoned life of a widow and a eunuch who find comfort in one another despite social rejection.
"Safed" received Negative reviews from the critics.
Sana Farzeen of India Today gave two stars out of five and writes in her review ""Safed," Sandeep Singh's directorial debut, has a good intention, but it suffers from mediocre acting." Vinamra Mathur of Firstpost said It's one of those rare films where the silence itself cries ham. The conversation doesn't benefit any of the communities the movie so proudly portrays, and the images fall short of enlivening the restrained. Dhaval Roy of The Times of India gave 2 stars out of 5 and writes in his review that although Safed's idea seems sound on paper, it is not well executed. A thoughtful idea becomes more sensational than delicate, and the over-dramatization diminishes its effect.Toshiro Agarwal of Times Now criticizes the film and said In his directing debut, Sandeep Singh explores marginalized lives via Kaali's unanticipated romance with Chaandi. The film receives a meager 1.5 stars because of its forced speech and unexpressed emotions, despite its decent intentions. A reviewer from OTT Play writes For those who enjoy seeing experimental films, "Safed" is a good choice. However, it is still true that modern moviegoers would rather see a heroine dressed in a contemporary chiffon sari than a "safed" saree (if you know what we mean!). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Safed (transl. White) is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language drama film written, directed and produced by Sandeep Singh. It stars Meera Chopra, Abhay Verma, Barkha Bisht and Jameel Khan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It premiered on ZEE5, on 29 December 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "brings light to the lonely and abandoned life of a widow and a eunuch who find comfort in one another despite social rejection.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "\"Safed\" received Negative reviews from the critics.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Sana Farzeen of India Today gave two stars out of five and writes in her review \"\"Safed,\" Sandeep Singh's directorial debut, has a good intention, but it suffers from mediocre acting.\" Vinamra Mathur of Firstpost said It's one of those rare films where the silence itself cries ham. The conversation doesn't benefit any of the communities the movie so proudly portrays, and the images fall short of enlivening the restrained. Dhaval Roy of The Times of India gave 2 stars out of 5 and writes in his review that although Safed's idea seems sound on paper, it is not well executed. A thoughtful idea becomes more sensational than delicate, and the over-dramatization diminishes its effect.Toshiro Agarwal of Times Now criticizes the film and said In his directing debut, Sandeep Singh explores marginalized lives via Kaali's unanticipated romance with Chaandi. The film receives a meager 1.5 stars because of its forced speech and unexpressed emotions, despite its decent intentions. A reviewer from OTT Play writes For those who enjoy seeing experimental films, \"Safed\" is a good choice. However, it is still true that modern moviegoers would rather see a heroine dressed in a contemporary chiffon sari than a \"safed\" saree (if you know what we mean!).",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Safed is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language drama film written, directed and produced by Sandeep Singh. It stars Meera Chopra, Abhay Verma, Barkha Bisht and Jameel Khan. It premiered on ZEE5, on 29 December 2023. | 2023-12-23T20:49:51Z | 2023-12-30T21:56:16Z | [
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75,632,195 | List of nearest giant stars | This is a list of the nearest giant stars (luminosity class III or II) to the Earth, located at a distance of up to 100 light-years (31 pc). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of the nearest giant stars (luminosity class III or II) to the Earth, located at a distance of up to 100 light-years (31 pc).",
"title": ""
}
] | This is a list of the nearest giant stars to the Earth, located at a distance of up to 100 light-years (31 pc). | 2023-12-23T20:51:28Z | 2023-12-31T20:06:21Z | [
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75,632,239 | Gary L. Coleman | Gary Coleman is an American vibraphonist, percussionist, and composer who was part of The Wrecking Crew. A longtime studio musician who recorded with Frank Sinatra, Marvin Gaye, The Jackson 5, Steely Dan, and The Beach Boys as well as contributions to the soundtrack of the musical Hair and Simon & Garfunkel's Bridge Over Troubled Water album. He now works as a therapist in Los Angeles. His work with the collective led to participating in the 2008 documentary film titled The Wrecking Crew.
Coleman was born in Jeanette, Pennsylvania in 1936 and moved to California in 1947. He attended high school in Alhambra. After graduating, Gary entered the Army where he spent a year in Germany in the 5th Infantry Division Band. After returning to the United States with that band, he served a few more months and was given a discharge to attend Los Angeles City College. Coleman transferred to Cal State Los Angeles where he majored in Music Education and Psychology. While teaching music in the public schools for five years, Coleman played in the L.A. Percussion Ensemble, and performed with chamber ensembles in the Monday Evening Concert Series. In 1965, Coleman was given the opportunity through Carol Kaye to enter the recording industry as a percussionist on some projects at Capitol Records. He retired from teaching and continued doing record dates until the late seventies. In the mid-1970s Coleman began a transition into televisions work, primarily with Mike Post, on all his shows. This lasted from the mid-1970s until 1991. Coleman continued his studio career working through the nineties on television and films, primarily with Jerry Goldsmith. Coleman's last few sessions were on the series, "Family Guy" with Walter Murphy. He formally retired from session work in 2002.
Coleman worked extensively as a studio musician and was part of The Wrecking Crew, performing on the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds (1966), Frank Sinatra's That's Life (1966), the Jackson 5's ABC (1970), John Lennon's "Stand by Me" (1975), Tom Waits' Nighthawks at the Diner (1975), and Barbra Streisand's "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)" (1976).
His children, Lisa Coleman (of Prince's band The Revolution, and later of Wendy & Lisa), Daoud and Cole Ynda all worked as professional musicians at some point in their careers.
Coleman now works as a psychotherapist. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gary Coleman is an American vibraphonist, percussionist, and composer who was part of The Wrecking Crew. A longtime studio musician who recorded with Frank Sinatra, Marvin Gaye, The Jackson 5, Steely Dan, and The Beach Boys as well as contributions to the soundtrack of the musical Hair and Simon & Garfunkel's Bridge Over Troubled Water album. He now works as a therapist in Los Angeles. His work with the collective led to participating in the 2008 documentary film titled The Wrecking Crew.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Coleman was born in Jeanette, Pennsylvania in 1936 and moved to California in 1947. He attended high school in Alhambra. After graduating, Gary entered the Army where he spent a year in Germany in the 5th Infantry Division Band. After returning to the United States with that band, he served a few more months and was given a discharge to attend Los Angeles City College. Coleman transferred to Cal State Los Angeles where he majored in Music Education and Psychology. While teaching music in the public schools for five years, Coleman played in the L.A. Percussion Ensemble, and performed with chamber ensembles in the Monday Evening Concert Series. In 1965, Coleman was given the opportunity through Carol Kaye to enter the recording industry as a percussionist on some projects at Capitol Records. He retired from teaching and continued doing record dates until the late seventies. In the mid-1970s Coleman began a transition into televisions work, primarily with Mike Post, on all his shows. This lasted from the mid-1970s until 1991. Coleman continued his studio career working through the nineties on television and films, primarily with Jerry Goldsmith. Coleman's last few sessions were on the series, \"Family Guy\" with Walter Murphy. He formally retired from session work in 2002.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Coleman worked extensively as a studio musician and was part of The Wrecking Crew, performing on the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds (1966), Frank Sinatra's That's Life (1966), the Jackson 5's ABC (1970), John Lennon's \"Stand by Me\" (1975), Tom Waits' Nighthawks at the Diner (1975), and Barbra Streisand's \"Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)\" (1976).",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "His children, Lisa Coleman (of Prince's band The Revolution, and later of Wendy & Lisa), Daoud and Cole Ynda all worked as professional musicians at some point in their careers.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Coleman now works as a psychotherapist.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Gary Coleman is an American vibraphonist, percussionist, and composer who was part of The Wrecking Crew. A longtime studio musician who recorded with Frank Sinatra, Marvin Gaye, The Jackson 5, Steely Dan, and The Beach Boys as well as contributions to the soundtrack of the musical Hair and Simon & Garfunkel's Bridge Over Troubled Water album. He now works as a therapist in Los Angeles. His work with the collective led to participating in the 2008 documentary film titled The Wrecking Crew. | 2023-12-23T21:00:47Z | 2023-12-27T16:12:36Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_L._Coleman |
75,632,255 | Edgar Pujol | Edgar Climent Pujol Portorreal (born August 7, 2004) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defender for Real Madrid.
Pujol is a native of Sabadell, Spain.
As a youth player, Pujol joined the youth academy of Spanish La Liga side Real Madrid, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players.
Pujol mainly operates as a defender and has been described as "with a great ball strike and a good transition from the back... one of the so-called modern centre-backs".
Pujol is of Dominican Republic descent. | [
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"text": "Pujol is of Dominican Republic descent.",
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] | Edgar Climent Pujol Portorreal is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defender for Real Madrid. | 2023-12-23T21:03:54Z | 2023-12-27T18:23:10Z | [
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75,632,259 | John T. Potts | John Templin Potts (February 28, 1841 – March 25, 1923) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1881 to 1884.
John Templin Potts was born on February 28, 1841, in Buckingham County, Virginia. His father had large land interests in the area. He attended Pottstown and Pottsville Academies.
In 1861, Potts served as a private in Company C of the 4th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. He was then a second lieutenant in Company A of the 53rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment from 1861 to 1863. He was wounded at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg. After the war, he was captain of the military police in Washington, D.C. In the late 1860s, he was treasurer of Chester County, Pennsylvania, in 1868.
Potts worked in iron manufacturing and as a farmer.
Potts was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1881 to 1884. In 1883, he ran for Pennsylvania Auditor General, but lost to Jerome B. Niles.
Potts was door keeper and bookkeeper of the Philadelphia Mint.
Potts married Ada Grace. His wife died in 1919. He lived at Warwick Furnace Farms in Chester County.
Potts died on March 25, 1923, at his home at 142 North 21st Street in Philadelphia. He was interred at Mount Moriah Cemetery in Philadelphia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "John Templin Potts (February 28, 1841 – March 25, 1923) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1881 to 1884.",
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},
{
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"text": "John Templin Potts was born on February 28, 1841, in Buckingham County, Virginia. His father had large land interests in the area. He attended Pottstown and Pottsville Academies.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1861, Potts served as a private in Company C of the 4th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. He was then a second lieutenant in Company A of the 53rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment from 1861 to 1863. He was wounded at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg. After the war, he was captain of the military police in Washington, D.C. In the late 1860s, he was treasurer of Chester County, Pennsylvania, in 1868.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Potts worked in iron manufacturing and as a farmer.",
"title": "Career"
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"text": "Potts was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1881 to 1884. In 1883, he ran for Pennsylvania Auditor General, but lost to Jerome B. Niles.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Potts was door keeper and bookkeeper of the Philadelphia Mint.",
"title": "Career"
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{
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"text": "Potts married Ada Grace. His wife died in 1919. He lived at Warwick Furnace Farms in Chester County.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Potts died on March 25, 1923, at his home at 142 North 21st Street in Philadelphia. He was interred at Mount Moriah Cemetery in Philadelphia.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | John Templin Potts was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1881 to 1884. | 2023-12-23T21:04:31Z | 2023-12-23T21:17:34Z | [
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75,632,270 | Eberhard Prüter | Eberhard Prüter (January 21, 1945 – October 28, 2014) was a German actor and voice actor.
Prüter became known as an actor and voice actor on GDR television in the 1970s to 1980s. He then emigrated to West Berlin to pursue his career. As an actor, he appeared in films like Didi – Der Experte [de] and series like Didi's Comedy Show, both starring Dieter Hallervorden. As a voice actor, he was best known for the voice of Squidward Tentacles in the German dub of SpongeBob SquarePants. He was also the German voice of James in Tabaluga, Count Falko von Falkenstein in Bibi and Tina, Zazu in The Lion King and replaced the late Friedrich W. Bauschulte as the voice of Ludwig von Drake.
He died on 28 October 2014 in Berlin, aged 69.
Corey Burton
Richard Schiff
Michael Berryman
Dean Stockwell
Edward Hibbert
Rodger Bumpass
Tom Kenny | [
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Prüter became known as an actor and voice actor on GDR television in the 1970s to 1980s. He then emigrated to West Berlin to pursue his career. As an actor, he appeared in films like Didi – Der Experte [de] and series like Didi's Comedy Show, both starring Dieter Hallervorden. As a voice actor, he was best known for the voice of Squidward Tentacles in the German dub of SpongeBob SquarePants. He was also the German voice of James in Tabaluga, Count Falko von Falkenstein in Bibi and Tina, Zazu in The Lion King and replaced the late Friedrich W. Bauschulte as the voice of Ludwig von Drake.",
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"text": "Michael Berryman",
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"text": "Dean Stockwell",
"title": "Voice roles (selection)[2]"
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{
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"text": "Edward Hibbert",
"title": "Voice roles (selection)[2]"
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"title": "Voice roles (selection)[2]"
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"text": "Tom Kenny",
"title": "Voice roles (selection)[2]"
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"title": "External links"
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] | Eberhard Prüter was a German actor and voice actor. Prüter became known as an actor and voice actor on GDR television in the 1970s to 1980s. He then emigrated to West Berlin to pursue his career. As an actor, he appeared in films like Didi – Der Experte and series like Didi's Comedy Show, both starring Dieter Hallervorden. As a voice actor, he was best known for the voice of Squidward Tentacles in the German dub of SpongeBob SquarePants. He was also the German voice of James in Tabaluga, Count Falko von Falkenstein in Bibi and Tina, Zazu in The Lion King and replaced the late Friedrich W. Bauschulte as the voice of Ludwig von Drake. He died on 28 October 2014 in Berlin, aged 69. | 2023-12-23T21:05:30Z | 2023-12-29T11:01:04Z | [
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75,632,285 | 2024 LSU Tigers football team | The 2024 LSU Tigers football team will represent Louisiana State University (LSU) as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Tigers are led by Brian Kelly who is currently in his third year as LSU's head coach. The Tigers will play their home games at Tiger Stadium located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
LSU and the SEC announced the 2024 football schedule on December 13, 2023. | [
{
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"text": "The 2024 LSU Tigers football team will represent Louisiana State University (LSU) as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Tigers are led by Brian Kelly who is currently in his third year as LSU's head coach. The Tigers will play their home games at Tiger Stadium located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "LSU and the SEC announced the 2024 football schedule on December 13, 2023.",
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] | The 2024 LSU Tigers football team will represent Louisiana State University (LSU) as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Tigers are led by Brian Kelly who is currently in his third year as LSU's head coach. The Tigers will play their home games at Tiger Stadium located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. | 2023-12-23T21:09:10Z | 2023-12-23T21:27:00Z | [
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75,632,306 | 2022 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament | The 2021 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament is the ninth edition of this competition. The event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 20 teams.
United States won their fourth successive title with a win against Germany in the final.
Hungarian city, Debrecen, was given the hosting rights for the second time in a row.
The seeding and groups were as follows:
All times are local.
These players were given the awards after the competition: | [
{
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "United States won their fourth successive title with a win against Germany in the final.",
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},
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"title": "Awards"
},
{
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"text": "",
"title": "See also"
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] | The 2021 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament is the ninth edition of this competition. The event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 20 teams. United States won their fourth successive title with a win against Germany in the final. | 2023-12-23T21:14:47Z | 2023-12-30T09:44:25Z | [
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75,632,308 | TigIRC | [] | REDIRET Minecraft#Development | 2023-12-23T21:14:48Z | 2023-12-23T21:14:48Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TigIRC |
|
75,632,316 | Henryetta Hens | The Henryetta Hens were a minor league baseball team based in Henryetta, Oklahoma. The "Hens" teams played as members of Class D level Western Association from 1920 to 1923. The Henryetta "Boosters" briefly played in the 1914 Western Association.
Henryetta first hosted minor league baseball in 1914, when the Henryetta "Boosters" began play during the season. On July 10, 1914, Joplin-Webb City Miners of the Class D level Western Association moved to Guthrie with a record of 22–46 playing in the six-team league. After the Guthrie Senators had compiled a record of 2–10, based in that city, the franchise moved to Henryetta on July 22, 1914, and finished the remainder of the Western Association season playing as the Henryetta "Boosters." After compiling a record of 11–36 in Henryetta, the team ended the season in last place with an overall record of 35–92, to finish41.o games behind the first place Tulsa Oilers . Claude Marcum served as manager in all three locations.
In 1914, Henryetta finished behind the Tulsa Oilers (74–49), Oklahoma City Boosters (75–52 first half winner), Fort Smith Twins (73–52), Muskogee Mets (74–54 second half winner) and the McAlester Miners (47–79) in the final regular season standings of the six-team league. Henryetta did not qualify for the playoff, won by Oklahoma City over Muskogee. The Henryetta Boosters did not return to the 1915 Western Association, as the league expanded to eight teams.
After a five year hiatus, minor league baseball returned to Henryetta in 1920, when the Henryetta "Hens" became members of the eight-team Western Association. The Western Association was reformed after folding following the 1917 season. The Chickasha Chicks, Drumright Boosters, Enid Harvesters, Fort Smith Twins, Okmulgee Drillers, Pawhuska Huskers and Springfield Merchants teams joined Henryetta in beginning league play on April 21, 1920.
The Henryetta "Hens" nickname was also the nickname of the local high school sports teams.
In their first season of play, the Henryetta Hens placed fifth in the Western Association season with a 66–62 record, as the league held no playoffs. The Hens were managed by Emmett Rose and ended the season 7.0 games behind first place Okmulgee. Henryetta did not qualify for the playoff as Okmulgree was the first half winner and Enid was the second half winner in the split-season schedule and their playoff ended in a tie after six games. George Gray of Henryetta led the Western Association pitchers with both 26 wins and 193 strikeouts on the season.
The Hens continued play in the 1921 Western Association and finished in a distant last place in the eight-team Western Association league standings, playing the season under manager Steve O'Rourke. The Hens ended the season with an overall record of 44–105, placing eighth overall in the standings, finishing 7.0 games behind first place Springfield. The Hens did not qualify for the playoff as the Fort Smith Twins were the second half winner of the split season scheduld and lost in the final to the the Chickasha Chicks, who were the first half winner. Pitcher Grady Adkins of Henryetta had 26 wins to lead the Western Association.
The Hens placed third in 1922 Western Association regular season standings, With a record of 74–56, Henryetta finished 27.0 games behind the first place Enid Harvesters, as Leslie Hayes served as the Hens' manager. Henryetta did not advance to the playoff after the split season schedule, as the Enid Harvesters (104–27 overall) were the second half winner) and the Joplin Miners (93–42) were the first half winner. Joplin won the league title in the playoff.
In their final season of play, the 1923 Henryetta Hens team folded during the 1923 Western Association season. On July 21, 1923, after compiling a record of 43–38, the Hens franchise folded. The returning Leslie Hayes and Lou Jones managed the Hens in their partial season.
The Henryetta franchise did not rejoin the 1924 Western Association. Henryetta has not hosted another minor league team.
The name of the Henryetta home ballpark is unknown. The first Henryetta public park wasn't established until 1931. The high school was in use in the era and the "Hens" nickname was the same as the high school. | [
{
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Henryetta first hosted minor league baseball in 1914, when the Henryetta \"Boosters\" began play during the season. On July 10, 1914, Joplin-Webb City Miners of the Class D level Western Association moved to Guthrie with a record of 22–46 playing in the six-team league. After the Guthrie Senators had compiled a record of 2–10, based in that city, the franchise moved to Henryetta on July 22, 1914, and finished the remainder of the Western Association season playing as the Henryetta \"Boosters.\" After compiling a record of 11–36 in Henryetta, the team ended the season in last place with an overall record of 35–92, to finish41.o games behind the first place Tulsa Oilers . Claude Marcum served as manager in all three locations.",
"title": "History"
},
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"text": "In 1914, Henryetta finished behind the Tulsa Oilers (74–49), Oklahoma City Boosters (75–52 first half winner), Fort Smith Twins (73–52), Muskogee Mets (74–54 second half winner) and the McAlester Miners (47–79) in the final regular season standings of the six-team league. Henryetta did not qualify for the playoff, won by Oklahoma City over Muskogee. The Henryetta Boosters did not return to the 1915 Western Association, as the league expanded to eight teams.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After a five year hiatus, minor league baseball returned to Henryetta in 1920, when the Henryetta \"Hens\" became members of the eight-team Western Association. The Western Association was reformed after folding following the 1917 season. The Chickasha Chicks, Drumright Boosters, Enid Harvesters, Fort Smith Twins, Okmulgee Drillers, Pawhuska Huskers and Springfield Merchants teams joined Henryetta in beginning league play on April 21, 1920.",
"title": "History"
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"title": "History"
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"text": "In their first season of play, the Henryetta Hens placed fifth in the Western Association season with a 66–62 record, as the league held no playoffs. The Hens were managed by Emmett Rose and ended the season 7.0 games behind first place Okmulgee. Henryetta did not qualify for the playoff as Okmulgree was the first half winner and Enid was the second half winner in the split-season schedule and their playoff ended in a tie after six games. George Gray of Henryetta led the Western Association pitchers with both 26 wins and 193 strikeouts on the season.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Hens continued play in the 1921 Western Association and finished in a distant last place in the eight-team Western Association league standings, playing the season under manager Steve O'Rourke. The Hens ended the season with an overall record of 44–105, placing eighth overall in the standings, finishing 7.0 games behind first place Springfield. The Hens did not qualify for the playoff as the Fort Smith Twins were the second half winner of the split season scheduld and lost in the final to the the Chickasha Chicks, who were the first half winner. Pitcher Grady Adkins of Henryetta had 26 wins to lead the Western Association.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The Hens placed third in 1922 Western Association regular season standings, With a record of 74–56, Henryetta finished 27.0 games behind the first place Enid Harvesters, as Leslie Hayes served as the Hens' manager. Henryetta did not advance to the playoff after the split season schedule, as the Enid Harvesters (104–27 overall) were the second half winner) and the Joplin Miners (93–42) were the first half winner. Joplin won the league title in the playoff.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In their final season of play, the 1923 Henryetta Hens team folded during the 1923 Western Association season. On July 21, 1923, after compiling a record of 43–38, the Hens franchise folded. The returning Leslie Hayes and Lou Jones managed the Hens in their partial season.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The Henryetta franchise did not rejoin the 1924 Western Association. Henryetta has not hosted another minor league team.",
"title": "History"
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"text": "The name of the Henryetta home ballpark is unknown. The first Henryetta public park wasn't established until 1931. The high school was in use in the era and the \"Hens\" nickname was the same as the high school.",
"title": "The ballpark"
}
] | The Henryetta Hens were a minor league baseball team based in Henryetta, Oklahoma. The "Hens" teams played as members of Class D level Western Association from 1920 to 1923. The Henryetta "Boosters" briefly played in the 1914 Western Association. | 2023-12-23T21:16:02Z | 2023-12-24T11:51:22Z | [
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75,632,317 | 2023 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament | The 2023 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament is the tenth edition of this competition. For the third time, the event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 19 teams.
Germany won their first title with a win against France in the final.
For the third time in a row, Hungarian city, Debrecen, was given the hosting rights.
The seeding and groups were as follows:
All times are local.
These players were given the awards after the competition: | [
{
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] | The 2023 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament is the tenth edition of this competition. For the third time, the event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 19 teams. Germany won their first title with a win against France in the final. | 2023-12-23T21:16:04Z | 2023-12-30T09:46:38Z | [
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75,632,318 | 2022 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament | The 2022 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament is the ninth edition of this competition. The event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 20 teams.
France won their first title with a win against Serbia in the final.
Hungarian city, Debrecen, was given the hosting rights for the second time in a row.
The seeding and groups were as follows:
All times are local.
These players were given the awards after the competition: | [
{
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] | The 2022 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Men's tournament is the ninth edition of this competition. The event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 20 teams. France won their first title with a win against Serbia in the final. | 2023-12-23T21:16:18Z | 2023-12-30T09:41:34Z | [
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75,632,319 | 2023 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament | The 2023 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament is the tenth edition of this competition. For the third time, the event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 19 teams.
United States won their fifth successive title with a win against Spain in the final. This is the United States' seventh title in total.
For the third time in a row, Hungarian city, Debrecen, was given the hosting rights.
The seeding and groups were as follows:
All times are local.
These players were given the awards after the competition. Fro the third time, Mikaylah Williams won MVP. | [
{
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The seeding and groups were as follows:",
"title": "Seeding"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "All times are local.",
"title": "Knockout stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "These players were given the awards after the competition. Fro the third time, Mikaylah Williams won MVP.",
"title": "Awards"
}
] | The 2023 FIBA 3x3 U18 World Cup – Women's tournament is the tenth edition of this competition. For the third time, the event was held in Debrecen, Hungary. It was contested by 19 teams. United States won their fifth successive title with a win against Spain in the final. This is the United States' seventh title in total. | 2023-12-23T21:16:22Z | 2023-12-30T09:47:29Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_FIBA_3x3_U18_World_Cup_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament |
75,632,349 | 1976 All-Southwest Conference football team | The 1976 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1976 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1976 season included the Southwest conference coaches (the "Coaches" team).
Coaches = selected by Southwest Conference coaches
1976 College Football All-America Team | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1976 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1976 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1976 season included the Southwest conference coaches (the \"Coaches\" team).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Coaches = selected by Southwest Conference coaches",
"title": "Key"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "1976 College Football All-America Team",
"title": "See also"
}
] | The 1976 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1976 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1976 season included the Southwest conference coaches. | 2023-12-23T21:22:26Z | 2023-12-23T21:22:26Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_All-Southwest_Conference_football_team |
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