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75,527,450 | Salvelinus alpinus erythrinus | Salvelinus alpinus erythrinus, also known as Baikal charr or davatchan, is a subspecies of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is endemic to the mountains north of Lake Baikal in the Russian Far East. The fish is edible and it is reported that the population of the species shrunk rapidly over the recent years due to over-fishing.
The Baikal charr is benthopelagic, residing at or near the bottom of the lake. The fish can grow to a recorded maximum length of 70 cm (27.5 inches) and up to 4 kg (8.8 lbs).The fish usually feed on microscopic plankton.
The Baikal charr usually have a dark brown body, with yellow spots on both sides of the body. | [
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"text": "Salvelinus alpinus erythrinus, also known as Baikal charr or davatchan, is a subspecies of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is endemic to the mountains north of Lake Baikal in the Russian Far East. The fish is edible and it is reported that the population of the species shrunk rapidly over the recent years due to over-fishing.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The Baikal charr is benthopelagic, residing at or near the bottom of the lake. The fish can grow to a recorded maximum length of 70 cm (27.5 inches) and up to 4 kg (8.8 lbs).The fish usually feed on microscopic plankton.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
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"text": "The Baikal charr usually have a dark brown body, with yellow spots on both sides of the body.",
"title": "Description"
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] | Salvelinus alpinus erythrinus, also known as Baikal charr or davatchan, is a subspecies of freshwater fish in the salmon family. It is endemic to the mountains north of Lake Baikal in the Russian Far East. The fish is edible and it is reported that the population of the species shrunk rapidly over the recent years due to over-fishing. | 2023-12-10T02:50:34Z | 2023-12-16T04:26:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvelinus_alpinus_erythrinus |
75,527,459 | 2024 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Events in the year 2024 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Source: | [
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"text": "Events in the year 2024 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.",
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] | Events in the year 2024 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. | 2023-12-10T02:52:54Z | 2023-12-10T03:35:39Z | [
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75,527,488 | Hanes (name) | Hanes is a name. It can be a masculine given name, a middle name, or a surname. Notable people with this name include: | [
{
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"text": "Hanes is a name. It can be a masculine given name, a middle name, or a surname. Notable people with this name include:",
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] | Hanes is a name. It can be a masculine given name, a middle name, or a surname. Notable people with this name include: | 2023-12-10T02:58:36Z | 2023-12-10T02:58:36Z | [
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75,527,513 | Hanes (disambiguation) | Hanes is an American clothing brand.
Hanes, Hånes or Haneș can also refer to: | [
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"text": "Hanes is an American clothing brand.",
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] | Hanes is an American clothing brand. Hanes, Hånes or Haneș can also refer to: Hanes (name), which can be both a masculine given name, a middle name, and a surname
Haneș River, a river in Romania
Hanes Field, a football and baseball stadium in Durham, North Carolina, U.S. from 1913 to 1995
Hånes, a district of Kristiansand, Norway Petre V. Haneș, a Romanian literary historian | 2023-12-10T03:05:10Z | 2023-12-10T03:05:51Z | [
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75,527,518 | 2023 Cortland Red Dragons football team | The 2023 Cortland Red Dragons football team was an American football team that represented the State University of New York at Cortland as a member of the Empire 8 during the 2023 NCAA Division III football season. In their third year under head coach Curt Fitzpatrick, the Red Dragons compiled a 14–1 record (6–0 in conference games) and won both the Empire 8 championship and the NCAA Division III national championship. In the Division III playoffs, the Red Dragons defeated Endicott (23–17) in the first round, Grove City (25–24) in the second round, Alma (58–41) in the quarterfinals, and Randolph–Macon (49–14) in the semifinals and North Central (IL) (38–37) in the Stagg Bowl. It was Cortland's first Division III championship.
The Red Dragons outscored opponents by a total of 693 to 296 in 15 games. On offense, they scored an average of 46.2 points per game and gained an average of 509.2 yards per game (284 passing yards and 225 rushing yards). The team's individual statistical leaders included: | [
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"text": "The 2023 Cortland Red Dragons football team was an American football team that represented the State University of New York at Cortland as a member of the Empire 8 during the 2023 NCAA Division III football season. In their third year under head coach Curt Fitzpatrick, the Red Dragons compiled a 14–1 record (6–0 in conference games) and won both the Empire 8 championship and the NCAA Division III national championship. In the Division III playoffs, the Red Dragons defeated Endicott (23–17) in the first round, Grove City (25–24) in the second round, Alma (58–41) in the quarterfinals, and Randolph–Macon (49–14) in the semifinals and North Central (IL) (38–37) in the Stagg Bowl. It was Cortland's first Division III championship.",
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] | The 2023 Cortland Red Dragons football team was an American football team that represented the State University of New York at Cortland as a member of the Empire 8 during the 2023 NCAA Division III football season. In their third year under head coach Curt Fitzpatrick, the Red Dragons compiled a 14–1 record and won both the Empire 8 championship and the NCAA Division III national championship. In the Division III playoffs, the Red Dragons defeated Endicott (23–17) in the first round, Grove City (25–24) in the second round, Alma (58–41) in the quarterfinals, and Randolph–Macon (49–14) in the semifinals and North Central (IL) (38–37) in the Stagg Bowl. It was Cortland's first Division III championship. The Red Dragons outscored opponents by a total of 693 to 296 in 15 games. On offense, they scored an average of 46.2 points per game and gained an average of 509.2 yards per game. The team's individual statistical leaders included: Zac Boyes - 4,020 passing yards and 44 passing touchdowns with only five interceptions;
Jaden AlfanoStJohn - 1,396 rushing yards and 17 rushing touchdowns;
Cole Burgess - 87 receptions for 1,375 receiving yards and 16 receiving touchdowns;
Mike Baloga - 130 points scored on 91 extra points and 13 field goals;
Jack Winey - 141 total tackles;
Nick Lardaro - 12.5 tackles for loss and 8.5 sacks; and
Luke Winslow - five interceptions. | 2023-12-10T03:07:20Z | 2023-12-31T04:08:22Z | [
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75,527,519 | Netherlands women's national rugby league team | The Netherlands women's national rugby league team represents the Netherlands in women's rugby league. The team's first international was a 14–0 victory in a friendly against Greece on 9 December 2023. On this evening the "A" team played a friendly match against Greece "A".
The following 19-player squad was named to play Greece on 9 December 2023:
If played a match for the Dutch National Team they're assigned a heritage number. The following 34 players have an official assigned legacy number: | [
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},
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"text": "The following 19-player squad was named to play Greece on 9 December 2023:",
"title": "Current squad"
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"title": "Heritage numbers"
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"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | The Netherlands women's national rugby league team represents the Netherlands in women's rugby league. The team's first international was a 14–0 victory in a friendly against Greece on 9 December 2023. On this evening the "A" team played a friendly match against Greece "A". | 2023-12-10T03:07:57Z | 2023-12-21T23:49:34Z | [
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75,527,526 | Stokke Church | Stokke Church (Norwegian: Stokke kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Stokke. It is the church for the Stokke parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The brown brick church was built in a long church design in 1886 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 550 people.
The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1329, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Stokke was a Romanesque stone church with a rectangular nave and a smaller rectangular chancel that was likely built during the 12th century. In 1673, the church became the property of the County of Jarlsberg. In 1883, the church was sold to the local villagers who then gave the church to the parish in 1884.
In 1885, the church was deemed to be too small for the parish, so it was torn down with the intention of building a new church on the same site. For the construction of the new church, Jacob Wilhelm Nordan's architectural drawings for Asker Church were used after making a few changes. The foundation stone was laid under the altar on 1 October 1885, and the new brick church was built under the direction of Carl G. Berg. The church church was consecrated by Bishop Carl Peter Parelius Essendrop on 24 November 1886. It is a brick long church with a west tower with an church porch at the base of the tower, a rectangular nave, and a choir surrounded by vestries. The church was thoroughly restored externally and internally during the late 1960s. | [
{
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"text": "Stokke Church (Norwegian: Stokke kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Stokke. It is the church for the Stokke parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The brown brick church was built in a long church design in 1886 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 550 people.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1329, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Stokke was a Romanesque stone church with a rectangular nave and a smaller rectangular chancel that was likely built during the 12th century. In 1673, the church became the property of the County of Jarlsberg. In 1883, the church was sold to the local villagers who then gave the church to the parish in 1884.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1885, the church was deemed to be too small for the parish, so it was torn down with the intention of building a new church on the same site. For the construction of the new church, Jacob Wilhelm Nordan's architectural drawings for Asker Church were used after making a few changes. The foundation stone was laid under the altar on 1 October 1885, and the new brick church was built under the direction of Carl G. Berg. The church church was consecrated by Bishop Carl Peter Parelius Essendrop on 24 November 1886. It is a brick long church with a west tower with an church porch at the base of the tower, a rectangular nave, and a choir surrounded by vestries. The church was thoroughly restored externally and internally during the late 1960s.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Stokke Church is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Stokke. It is the church for the Stokke parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The brown brick church was built in a long church design in 1886 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 550 people. | 2023-12-10T03:08:50Z | 2023-12-10T03:08:50Z | [
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75,527,553 | Harry Hughes (javelin thrower) | Harry Hughes (born 26 September 1997) is a British javelin thrower. He was the 2019 British Athletics Championships winner with a throw of 75.11 metres.
Hughes is from Bury St Edmunds, in the county of Suffolk. He was a standout athlete from a young age, as he threw the senior weight javelin 62.30 metres at age 15 on his first recorded attempt. He was the 2013 English Schools and Schools International Athletic Board under-17 champion, and at the 2013 World School Athletics Championship he won the bronze medal in the 700-gram javelin with a distance of 64.54 m. By 2014, he had achieved the number 2 mark on the all-time national under-17 rankings, behind only David Parker.
At the 2016 World U20 Championships in Athletics, Hughes represented his country in the javelin. He threw 74.30 m in qualification, but he was not able to match that mark in the final, throwing 72.22 metres for 7th place behind Neeraj Chopra's world under-20 record winning mark.
After finishing 7th at the 2017 British Athletics Championships, Hughes missed the entire 2018 season due to injury.
Hughes made his second senior national finals in 2019. Coming off a left heel injury that saw him miss the 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships, he threw 75.11 metres at the 2019 British Athletics Championships to win his first national title.
Before his injury, Hughes' 2019 season best of 80.32 metres was the farthest throw by a British athlete since 2012. In 2020, Hughes' injury that caused him to miss the 2018 season came back and required surgery to fix. To fund the surgery which placed two metal screws in his elbow, he successfully crowdfunded £5000 via GoFundMe.
Hughes competes for the West Suffolk Athletic Club and is coached by 1986 World U20 Championships silver medalist Mark Roberson. | [
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"text": "Harry Hughes (born 26 September 1997) is a British javelin thrower. He was the 2019 British Athletics Championships winner with a throw of 75.11 metres.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Hughes is from Bury St Edmunds, in the county of Suffolk. He was a standout athlete from a young age, as he threw the senior weight javelin 62.30 metres at age 15 on his first recorded attempt. He was the 2013 English Schools and Schools International Athletic Board under-17 champion, and at the 2013 World School Athletics Championship he won the bronze medal in the 700-gram javelin with a distance of 64.54 m. By 2014, he had achieved the number 2 mark on the all-time national under-17 rankings, behind only David Parker.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
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"text": "At the 2016 World U20 Championships in Athletics, Hughes represented his country in the javelin. He threw 74.30 m in qualification, but he was not able to match that mark in the final, throwing 72.22 metres for 7th place behind Neeraj Chopra's world under-20 record winning mark.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After finishing 7th at the 2017 British Athletics Championships, Hughes missed the entire 2018 season due to injury.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Hughes made his second senior national finals in 2019. Coming off a left heel injury that saw him miss the 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships, he threw 75.11 metres at the 2019 British Athletics Championships to win his first national title.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Before his injury, Hughes' 2019 season best of 80.32 metres was the farthest throw by a British athlete since 2012. In 2020, Hughes' injury that caused him to miss the 2018 season came back and required surgery to fix. To fund the surgery which placed two metal screws in his elbow, he successfully crowdfunded £5000 via GoFundMe.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Hughes competes for the West Suffolk Athletic Club and is coached by 1986 World U20 Championships silver medalist Mark Roberson.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Harry Hughes is a British javelin thrower. He was the 2019 British Athletics Championships winner with a throw of 75.11 metres. | 2023-12-10T03:15:47Z | 2023-12-29T10:40:13Z | [
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75,527,555 | Abdirahman Haji Mumin | Abdirahman Haji Mumin was a frist Defence Misnier of Somalia during Trust Territory of Somaliland under administration of Abdullahi Isa, he also served Somali Minister of Defense under Aden Adde from 1966 to 1967. He served in the . | [
{
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"text": "Abdirahman Haji Mumin was a frist Defence Misnier of Somalia during Trust Territory of Somaliland under administration of Abdullahi Isa, he also served Somali Minister of Defense under Aden Adde from 1966 to 1967. He served in the .",
"title": ""
}
] | Abdirahman Haji Mumin was a frist Defence Misnier of Somalia during Trust Territory of Somaliland under administration of Abdullahi Isa, he also served Somali Minister of Defense under Aden Adde from 1966 to 1967. He served in the . | 2023-12-10T03:16:13Z | 2023-12-26T13:34:57Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdirahman_Haji_Mumin |
75,527,567 | Deathground | Deathground is a 1999 video game from US developer Freeverse.
The game was showcased at the 2000 Macworld Expo.
MacAddict said "Deathground is a slick little strategy game that will interest teenagers and adults alike, but only when players are competing against human opponents"
The game was awarded best traditional game in MacWorld's 1999 Game Hall of Fame. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Deathground is a 1999 video game from US developer Freeverse.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The game was showcased at the 2000 Macworld Expo.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "MacAddict said \"Deathground is a slick little strategy game that will interest teenagers and adults alike, but only when players are competing against human opponents\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The game was awarded best traditional game in MacWorld's 1999 Game Hall of Fame.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Deathground is a 1999 video game from US developer Freeverse. | 2023-12-10T03:19:02Z | 2023-12-15T00:18:22Z | [
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75,527,568 | Jordi Martín (footballer, born 2001) | Jorge "Jordi" Martín Camuñas (born 5 January 2001) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Getafe CF B. Mainly a winger, he can also play as a left back.
Born in Madrid, Martín joined Real Madrid's La Fábrica in 2012, from Getafe CF. After spending the 2019 pre-season with the reserves, he made his senior debut with the side on 25 August of that year, starting and scoring the equalizer in a 1–1 Segunda División B away draw against Las Rozas CF.
Regularly used by manager Raúl in the 2019–20 season, Martín failed to feature in any matches during the first half of the 2020–21 campaign before returning to Geta on 12 January 2021, on loan to the B-team.
On 10 July 2021, Martín was loaned to Primera División RFEF side CF Talavera de la Reina, for one year. Upon returning, he was assigned to RSC Internacional FC – Real Madrid's unofficial farm team – in Tercera Federación.
On 18 August 2023, Martín rejoined Getafe and their B-side, now in the fifth tier. He made his first team debut on 1 November, starting and scoring his side's fourth in a 12–0 away routing of CF Tardienta, for the season's Copa del Rey. He made his La Liga debut on 8 December, starting in a 1–0 home win over Valencia CF. | [
{
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"text": "Jorge \"Jordi\" Martín Camuñas (born 5 January 2001) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Getafe CF B. Mainly a winger, he can also play as a left back.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Madrid, Martín joined Real Madrid's La Fábrica in 2012, from Getafe CF. After spending the 2019 pre-season with the reserves, he made his senior debut with the side on 25 August of that year, starting and scoring the equalizer in a 1–1 Segunda División B away draw against Las Rozas CF.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
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"text": "Regularly used by manager Raúl in the 2019–20 season, Martín failed to feature in any matches during the first half of the 2020–21 campaign before returning to Geta on 12 January 2021, on loan to the B-team.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 10 July 2021, Martín was loaned to Primera División RFEF side CF Talavera de la Reina, for one year. Upon returning, he was assigned to RSC Internacional FC – Real Madrid's unofficial farm team – in Tercera Federación.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 18 August 2023, Martín rejoined Getafe and their B-side, now in the fifth tier. He made his first team debut on 1 November, starting and scoring his side's fourth in a 12–0 away routing of CF Tardienta, for the season's Copa del Rey. He made his La Liga debut on 8 December, starting in a 1–0 home win over Valencia CF.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Jorge "Jordi" Martín Camuñas is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Getafe CF B. Mainly a winger, he can also play as a left back. | 2023-12-10T03:19:13Z | 2023-12-10T03:19:40Z | [
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75,527,572 | Jordi Martín | Jordi Martín may refer to: | [
{
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] | Jordi Martín may refer to: Jordi Martín, Spanish football midfielder
Jordi Martín, Spanish football winger | 2023-12-10T03:19:33Z | 2023-12-10T03:22:25Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Mart%C3%ADn |
75,527,585 | Dylan Ross | Dylan Zachariah Ross is an American music artist and producer who began making music in 2010. He has released solo work and collaborated with the group Team Sesh under names including "Rozz Dyliams" and "Disciple Zachariah." His music is considered influential in the cloud rap genre.
In 2015, Ross produced the song "Ghost Boy" featuring Lil Peep prior to Peep's death. In the same year, Ross was wrote and recorded the song "Handzum Suicide" with Suicideboys, which went 8x platinum. In May 2022, the Peep estate released an archive featuring a statement calling Dylan Ross one of Lil Peep's favorite artists, and described Ross' music as inspiring Peep.
Ross is originally from Ohio, and as of 2018, lived in Seattle, Washington. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dylan Zachariah Ross is an American music artist and producer who began making music in 2010. He has released solo work and collaborated with the group Team Sesh under names including \"Rozz Dyliams\" and \"Disciple Zachariah.\" His music is considered influential in the cloud rap genre.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2015, Ross produced the song \"Ghost Boy\" featuring Lil Peep prior to Peep's death. In the same year, Ross was wrote and recorded the song \"Handzum Suicide\" with Suicideboys, which went 8x platinum. In May 2022, the Peep estate released an archive featuring a statement calling Dylan Ross one of Lil Peep's favorite artists, and described Ross' music as inspiring Peep.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ross is originally from Ohio, and as of 2018, lived in Seattle, Washington.",
"title": ""
}
] | Dylan Zachariah Ross is an American music artist and producer who began making music in 2010. He has released solo work and collaborated with the group Team Sesh under names including "Rozz Dyliams" and "Disciple Zachariah." His music is considered influential in the cloud rap genre. In 2015, Ross produced the song "Ghost Boy" featuring Lil Peep prior to Peep's death. In the same year, Ross was wrote and recorded the song "Handzum Suicide" with Suicideboys, which went 8x platinum. In May 2022, the Peep estate released an archive featuring a statement calling Dylan Ross one of Lil Peep's favorite artists, and described Ross' music as inspiring Peep. Ross is originally from Ohio, and as of 2018, lived in Seattle, Washington. | 2023-12-10T03:24:13Z | 2023-12-22T19:46:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylan_Ross |
75,527,591 | Mike Redondo | Mike Redondo (born December 27, 1984) is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 118th district of the Florida House of Representatives.
Redondo was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida and Florida State University.
In 2023, Redondo defeated Johnny Farias and Francisco De La Paz in the special general election for the 118th district of the Florida House of Representatives, winning 51 percent of the votes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mike Redondo (born December 27, 1984) is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 118th district of the Florida House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Redondo was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida and Florida State University.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2023, Redondo defeated Johnny Farias and Francisco De La Paz in the special general election for the 118th district of the Florida House of Representatives, winning 51 percent of the votes.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Mike Redondo is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 118th district of the Florida House of Representatives. | 2023-12-10T03:27:12Z | 2023-12-13T02:07:43Z | [
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75,527,604 | Luke McKenzie (actor) | Luke McKenzie is an Australian actor. He featured as The Captain in Wyrmwood and as Rhys (The Captain's brother) in it's sequel Wyrmwood: Apocalypse and played Jeff in The Flip Side. On TV he was Lachie Gallagher in the third series of Rescue: Special Ops and Mick Gatto in Underbelly: A Tale of Two Cities. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Luke McKenzie is an Australian actor. He featured as The Captain in Wyrmwood and as Rhys (The Captain's brother) in it's sequel Wyrmwood: Apocalypse and played Jeff in The Flip Side. On TV he was Lachie Gallagher in the third series of Rescue: Special Ops and Mick Gatto in Underbelly: A Tale of Two Cities.",
"title": ""
}
] | Luke McKenzie is an Australian actor. He featured as The Captain in Wyrmwood and as Rhys in it's sequel Wyrmwood: Apocalypse and played Jeff in The Flip Side. On TV he was Lachie Gallagher in the third series of Rescue: Special Ops and Mick Gatto in Underbelly: A Tale of Two Cities. | 2023-12-10T03:29:51Z | 2023-12-10T10:58:00Z | [
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75,527,624 | Robert Davidson Woodward | Robert Davidson Woodward (August 2, 1909 – February 25, 1982), also known as R. D. Woodward Jr., was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 10th district of the Florida House of Representatives.
Woodward was born in Quincy, Florida. He attended Emory University.
In 1968, Woodward was elected to represent the 10th district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding W. M. Inman. He served until 1972, when he was succeeded by Pat Thomas.
Woodward died on February 25, 1982, at the age of 72. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Robert Davidson Woodward (August 2, 1909 – February 25, 1982), also known as R. D. Woodward Jr., was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 10th district of the Florida House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Woodward was born in Quincy, Florida. He attended Emory University.",
"title": "Life and career"
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1968, Woodward was elected to represent the 10th district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding W. M. Inman. He served until 1972, when he was succeeded by Pat Thomas.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Woodward died on February 25, 1982, at the age of 72.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] | Robert Davidson Woodward, also known as R. D. Woodward Jr., was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 10th district of the Florida House of Representatives. | 2023-12-10T03:36:28Z | 2023-12-25T11:38:09Z | [
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75,527,632 | Justin Dunn (footballer) | Justin Dunn (born 27 August 2003) is a Jamaican footballer who plays for Tivoli Gardens Football Club.
Dunn began his career signing for Tivoli Gardens in 2021. Used as wingback for his first 3 seasons at the club, Dunn was converted to a forward by head coach, Jerome Waite, at the start of the 2023-24 season.
Dunn made his name in Tivoli Gardens history by scoring the first hat-trick of the 2023–24 season, doing so in the West Kingston Derby against arch-nemesis Arnett Gardens on their rivals home ground. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Justin Dunn (born 27 August 2003) is a Jamaican footballer who plays for Tivoli Gardens Football Club.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Dunn began his career signing for Tivoli Gardens in 2021. Used as wingback for his first 3 seasons at the club, Dunn was converted to a forward by head coach, Jerome Waite, at the start of the 2023-24 season.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Dunn made his name in Tivoli Gardens history by scoring the first hat-trick of the 2023–24 season, doing so in the West Kingston Derby against arch-nemesis Arnett Gardens on their rivals home ground.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Justin Dunn is a Jamaican footballer who plays for Tivoli Gardens Football Club. | 2023-12-10T03:37:44Z | 2023-12-31T17:40:28Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Dunn_(footballer) |
75,527,633 | Howard A. Duncan | Howard A. Duncan (November 23, 1927 – June 19, 2004) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana State Senate.
Duncan served in the United States Army during the Korean conflict.
In 1966, Duncan was elected to the Louisiana State Senate, serving until 1968.
Duncan died on June 19, 2004, at the age of 76. | [
{
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"text": "Howard A. Duncan (November 23, 1927 – June 19, 2004) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana State Senate.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Duncan served in the United States Army during the Korean conflict.",
"title": "Life and career"
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1966, Duncan was elected to the Louisiana State Senate, serving until 1968.",
"title": "Life and career"
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"text": "Duncan died on June 19, 2004, at the age of 76.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Howard A. Duncan was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana State Senate. | 2023-12-10T03:39:37Z | 2023-12-31T22:52:40Z | [
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75,527,639 | 2024 in the British Virgin Islands | Events from the year 2024 in the British Virgin Islands.
Source: | [
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"text": "Events from the year 2024 in the British Virgin Islands.",
"title": ""
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] | Events from the year 2024 in the British Virgin Islands. | 2023-12-10T03:40:16Z | 2023-12-10T03:45:37Z | [
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75,527,659 | The Dragons of Galapagos | The Dragons of Galapagos is a 1998 wildlife documentary film created by David Parer and Elizabeth Parer-Cook. It looks at the life on the Galapagos Islands. The couple spend two years living in a tent on the island of Fernandina to record the animals, with Parer working the camera and Parer-Cook recording the sound. It was produced by the BBC, National Geographic and the ABC and was narrated by David Attenborough. | [
{
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"text": "The Dragons of Galapagos is a 1998 wildlife documentary film created by David Parer and Elizabeth Parer-Cook. It looks at the life on the Galapagos Islands. The couple spend two years living in a tent on the island of Fernandina to record the animals, with Parer working the camera and Parer-Cook recording the sound. It was produced by the BBC, National Geographic and the ABC and was narrated by David Attenborough.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Dragons of Galapagos is a 1998 wildlife documentary film created by David Parer and Elizabeth Parer-Cook. It looks at the life on the Galapagos Islands. The couple spend two years living in a tent on the island of Fernandina to record the animals, with Parer working the camera and Parer-Cook recording the sound. It was produced by the BBC, National Geographic and the ABC and was narrated by David Attenborough. | 2023-12-10T03:42:57Z | 2023-12-10T03:42:57Z | [
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75,527,662 | Not Fourteen Again | Not Fourteen Again is a 1996 documentary film written, directed and co-produced by Gillian Armstrong. It is the fourth in a series of films looking at the changing lives of three women. It follows on from Smokes & Lollies (1976), Fourteen's Good, Eighteen's Better (1981) and Bingo, Bridesmaids & Braces (1988) and is followed by Love, Lust & Lies (2010).
Writing in Variety David Stratton says "Result is a passionate, intriguing series of character studies that should find a theatrical niche in Oz, and will have no difficulty obtaining slots on TV stations elsewhere." Matthew Gilbert of the Boston Globe says The results are fascinating. Armstrong consistently finds drama and heroism in the unremarkable lives of the three original women, as they've learned lessons about family and society the hard way." In the Age Barbara Creed reviews it positively saying "Engaging and accessible, Not Fourteen Again is one of the best Australian documentaries in years." Sandra Hall in the Sydney Morning Herald says "Perhaps the greatest strengh of Not Fourteen Again is its success in giving due weight and importance to the so-called ordinary rituals of family life." | [
{
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"text": "Not Fourteen Again is a 1996 documentary film written, directed and co-produced by Gillian Armstrong. It is the fourth in a series of films looking at the changing lives of three women. It follows on from Smokes & Lollies (1976), Fourteen's Good, Eighteen's Better (1981) and Bingo, Bridesmaids & Braces (1988) and is followed by Love, Lust & Lies (2010).",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Writing in Variety David Stratton says \"Result is a passionate, intriguing series of character studies that should find a theatrical niche in Oz, and will have no difficulty obtaining slots on TV stations elsewhere.\" Matthew Gilbert of the Boston Globe says The results are fascinating. Armstrong consistently finds drama and heroism in the unremarkable lives of the three original women, as they've learned lessons about family and society the hard way.\" In the Age Barbara Creed reviews it positively saying \"Engaging and accessible, Not Fourteen Again is one of the best Australian documentaries in years.\" Sandra Hall in the Sydney Morning Herald says \"Perhaps the greatest strengh of Not Fourteen Again is its success in giving due weight and importance to the so-called ordinary rituals of family life.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Not Fourteen Again is a 1996 documentary film written, directed and co-produced by Gillian Armstrong. It is the fourth in a series of films looking at the changing lives of three women. It follows on from Smokes & Lollies (1976), Fourteen's Good, Eighteen's Better (1981) and Bingo, Bridesmaids & Braces (1988) and is followed by Love, Lust & Lies (2010). | 2023-12-10T03:43:40Z | 2023-12-10T03:43:40Z | [
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75,527,668 | The Good Looker | The Good Looker is a 1995 documentary film, created by Claire Jager, about the life of Melbourne artist Joy Hester.
In the Age Dennis Pryor says "This is a fascinating piece of work, a most courageous struggle with difficult material." Adrian Martin, also in the Age, gives it 3 stars calling it an "imaginative and compelling documentary portrait". Jane Freeman in the Sydney Morning Herald writes "This is an elegant and absorbing film, which interweaves acted vignettes with interviews with Tucker, Charles Blackman, Mirka Mora, Hester's sister and her friends." | [
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"text": "The Good Looker is a 1995 documentary film, created by Claire Jager, about the life of Melbourne artist Joy Hester.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In the Age Dennis Pryor says \"This is a fascinating piece of work, a most courageous struggle with difficult material.\" Adrian Martin, also in the Age, gives it 3 stars calling it an \"imaginative and compelling documentary portrait\". Jane Freeman in the Sydney Morning Herald writes \"This is an elegant and absorbing film, which interweaves acted vignettes with interviews with Tucker, Charles Blackman, Mirka Mora, Hester's sister and her friends.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | The Good Looker is a 1995 documentary film, created by Claire Jager, about the life of Melbourne artist Joy Hester. | 2023-12-10T03:44:40Z | 2023-12-10T06:17:00Z | [
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75,527,675 | Sandefjord Church | Sandefjord Church (Norwegian: Sandefjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the city of Sandefjord. It is the church for the Sandefjord parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The red brick church was built in a cruciform design in 1903 using plans drawn up by the architect Karl Michalsen. The church seats about 600 people.
The ladested of Sandefjord received kjøpstad rights in 1845 after becoming its own municipality on 1 January 1838. However, the young town had no church, and the inhabitants had to go to the nearby Sandeherred Church. That church was located north of the town in a different municipality. The townspeople were relegated to a few rows at the back of the second floor seating gallery and there eventually arose great dissatisfaction with this among the people of Sandefjord. The emerging town reached 2,500 inhabitants in the 1870s, and on 10 December 1872 the town's first church was consecrated. It was a small, white timber-framed church that was designed by Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. It was located about 250 metres (820 ft) to the southeast of the present church, between Kongens gate road and Rådhusgaten road on the west side of Storgaten road. It was about the same distance south of Sandeherred Church. The church unfortunately was destroyed in the great town fire on the night of 16 March 1900.
Soon after the fire, planning for a new church began. Land belonging to the neighboring Sandeherred Church priest's farm on the north edge of the town was given for a new church. The new church was built according to drawings by Carl Michalsen. The new building was a brick cruciform church with a 60-metre (200 ft) high tower. Despite having a cruciform design, the trancepts are very short and the interior is set up like a long church. The main entrance to the church faces south towards the town, making it a real landmark in town. The new church was consecrated on 23 October 1903. The main entrance has two large bronze doors. Inside, the nave has seating for about 600 people. There are second floor seating galleries on three sides of the nave. The chancel floor is raised three steps up from the floor of the nave. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sandefjord Church (Norwegian: Sandefjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the city of Sandefjord. It is the church for the Sandefjord parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The red brick church was built in a cruciform design in 1903 using plans drawn up by the architect Karl Michalsen. The church seats about 600 people.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The ladested of Sandefjord received kjøpstad rights in 1845 after becoming its own municipality on 1 January 1838. However, the young town had no church, and the inhabitants had to go to the nearby Sandeherred Church. That church was located north of the town in a different municipality. The townspeople were relegated to a few rows at the back of the second floor seating gallery and there eventually arose great dissatisfaction with this among the people of Sandefjord. The emerging town reached 2,500 inhabitants in the 1870s, and on 10 December 1872 the town's first church was consecrated. It was a small, white timber-framed church that was designed by Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. It was located about 250 metres (820 ft) to the southeast of the present church, between Kongens gate road and Rådhusgaten road on the west side of Storgaten road. It was about the same distance south of Sandeherred Church. The church unfortunately was destroyed in the great town fire on the night of 16 March 1900.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Soon after the fire, planning for a new church began. Land belonging to the neighboring Sandeherred Church priest's farm on the north edge of the town was given for a new church. The new church was built according to drawings by Carl Michalsen. The new building was a brick cruciform church with a 60-metre (200 ft) high tower. Despite having a cruciform design, the trancepts are very short and the interior is set up like a long church. The main entrance to the church faces south towards the town, making it a real landmark in town. The new church was consecrated on 23 October 1903. The main entrance has two large bronze doors. Inside, the nave has seating for about 600 people. There are second floor seating galleries on three sides of the nave. The chancel floor is raised three steps up from the floor of the nave.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Sandefjord Church is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the city of Sandefjord. It is the church for the Sandefjord parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The red brick church was built in a cruciform design in 1903 using plans drawn up by the architect Karl Michalsen. The church seats about 600 people. | 2023-12-10T03:45:45Z | 2023-12-10T03:45:45Z | [
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75,527,676 | 50 Years Of Silence | 50 Years Of Silence is a 1994 documentary film that tells the story of Japanese war rape victim Jan Ruff-O'Herne.
In the Sunday Telegraph Sean Day-Lewis says Ruff-O'Herne "courageously and poignantly tells of her months providing as little comfort as she could after being forced to serve in a Japanese army brothel.." Martin Massingberd wrote in the Daily Telegraph that is "was an inspiring film about a remarkable woman, whose undimmed warmth and sympath shone through her appalling ordeal as a triumph of the human spirit." Michael Hutak of the Sydney Morning Herald writes "This film stands as a lasting testimony of those atrocities and a plea for victims to break the cycle of guilt and speak out." Robin Oliver, also of the Sydney Morning Herald, states "The shattering contents of this documentary overwhelm the viewer and it is difficult to look beyond the story of Jan Ruff-O'Herne and consider the film itself, which is often disjointed and poorly edited." | [
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"text": "50 Years Of Silence is a 1994 documentary film that tells the story of Japanese war rape victim Jan Ruff-O'Herne.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In the Sunday Telegraph Sean Day-Lewis says Ruff-O'Herne \"courageously and poignantly tells of her months providing as little comfort as she could after being forced to serve in a Japanese army brothel..\" Martin Massingberd wrote in the Daily Telegraph that is \"was an inspiring film about a remarkable woman, whose undimmed warmth and sympath shone through her appalling ordeal as a triumph of the human spirit.\" Michael Hutak of the Sydney Morning Herald writes \"This film stands as a lasting testimony of those atrocities and a plea for victims to break the cycle of guilt and speak out.\" Robin Oliver, also of the Sydney Morning Herald, states \"The shattering contents of this documentary overwhelm the viewer and it is difficult to look beyond the story of Jan Ruff-O'Herne and consider the film itself, which is often disjointed and poorly edited.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | 50 Years Of Silence is a 1994 documentary film that tells the story of Japanese war rape victim Jan Ruff-O'Herne. | 2023-12-10T03:45:54Z | 2023-12-10T06:14:12Z | [
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75,527,688 | Fibra Shop | Fibra Shop (Mexico City stock exchange: FSHOP13) is a Mexican FIBRA (real estate holding company) operating shopping centers across Mexico, including fashion malls, power centers, and community shopping centers. The properties managed are: | [
{
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"text": "Fibra Shop (Mexico City stock exchange: FSHOP13) is a Mexican FIBRA (real estate holding company) operating shopping centers across Mexico, including fashion malls, power centers, and community shopping centers. The properties managed are:",
"title": ""
}
] | Fibra Shop is a Mexican FIBRA operating shopping centers across Mexico, including fashion malls, power centers, and community shopping centers.
The properties managed are: | 2023-12-10T03:49:09Z | 2023-12-31T04:57:57Z | [
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75,527,695 | Tom Mannion (politician) | Tom Mannion is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Hillsborough 1st district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. | [
{
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"text": "Tom Mannion is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Hillsborough 1st district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.",
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}
] | Tom Mannion is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Hillsborough 1st district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. | 2023-12-10T03:50:19Z | 2023-12-14T14:11:39Z | [
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75,527,711 | Rasen no Yume | "Rasen no Yume" (螺旋のユメ) is a single by Japanese visual kei band SID, released on August 2, 2017, by Ki/oon Music. It is the first opening theme of Altair: A Record of Battles anime. Voice actor Ayumu Murase, who plays the anime's main character, covered the song for the tribute album Sid Tribute Album -Anime Songs- (2023).
The single was announced in early July 2017, already decided as the opening theme for Altair: A Record of Battles. A short version of the music video of "Rasen no Yume" was released on YouTube on July 22 and the full version was made available on Gyao! streaming service for a limited time, until July 31st. Directed by Yasuhiro Arafune, the video was made with computer graphics and shows a knight in armor rescuing a princess taken hostage.
The single was released in three editions: regular, limited and anime limited edition. The regular edition has only the CD with two tracks, "Rasen no Yume" and its instrumental version, while the limited edition comes with a DVD containing the music video and its making-of. The anime edition is the longest in length and has a different cover, showing the main character of Altair: A Record of Battles. It contains the TV shortened version of the song on the CD, as well as the music video and the anime's opening video without the credits.
The lyrics for "Rasen no Yume" were written by vocalist Mao, as usual, and the music was composed by bassist Aki. The song was created especially for the anime, matching the story, after Mao read the manga. Aki said that a demo was already in preparation before being chosen as the anime's soundtrack, with a "normal" melody. After choosing, they rearranged the work and its melody to better fit the theme.
CD Journal website stated that the song has a "fast-paced melody" and "clear vocals". Real Sound said that the story of the song is reminiscent of the Middle Ages, as well as Altair: A Record of Battles, and addresses the emotions of the manga such as battles. Regarding the song, he called the drums "danceable" and the bass line "tight", saying that the song in general plays with "light strings" and mentioned the guitar solo at the end. The website also mentioned that "Rasen no Yume" has a unique pop style, matching the "charm" of visual kei. Ayumu Murase and Real Sound praised SID's ability (especially Mao's lyrics and Aki's composition) to faithfully express the anime's themes.
The single reached number 18 on weekly Oricon Albums Chart and stayed on chart for three weeks.
All lyrics are written by Mao. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Rasen no Yume\" (螺旋のユメ) is a single by Japanese visual kei band SID, released on August 2, 2017, by Ki/oon Music. It is the first opening theme of Altair: A Record of Battles anime. Voice actor Ayumu Murase, who plays the anime's main character, covered the song for the tribute album Sid Tribute Album -Anime Songs- (2023).",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The single was announced in early July 2017, already decided as the opening theme for Altair: A Record of Battles. A short version of the music video of \"Rasen no Yume\" was released on YouTube on July 22 and the full version was made available on Gyao! streaming service for a limited time, until July 31st. Directed by Yasuhiro Arafune, the video was made with computer graphics and shows a knight in armor rescuing a princess taken hostage.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The single was released in three editions: regular, limited and anime limited edition. The regular edition has only the CD with two tracks, \"Rasen no Yume\" and its instrumental version, while the limited edition comes with a DVD containing the music video and its making-of. The anime edition is the longest in length and has a different cover, showing the main character of Altair: A Record of Battles. It contains the TV shortened version of the song on the CD, as well as the music video and the anime's opening video without the credits.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The lyrics for \"Rasen no Yume\" were written by vocalist Mao, as usual, and the music was composed by bassist Aki. The song was created especially for the anime, matching the story, after Mao read the manga. Aki said that a demo was already in preparation before being chosen as the anime's soundtrack, with a \"normal\" melody. After choosing, they rearranged the work and its melody to better fit the theme.",
"title": "Musical style"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "CD Journal website stated that the song has a \"fast-paced melody\" and \"clear vocals\". Real Sound said that the story of the song is reminiscent of the Middle Ages, as well as Altair: A Record of Battles, and addresses the emotions of the manga such as battles. Regarding the song, he called the drums \"danceable\" and the bass line \"tight\", saying that the song in general plays with \"light strings\" and mentioned the guitar solo at the end. The website also mentioned that \"Rasen no Yume\" has a unique pop style, matching the \"charm\" of visual kei. Ayumu Murase and Real Sound praised SID's ability (especially Mao's lyrics and Aki's composition) to faithfully express the anime's themes.",
"title": "Musical style"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The single reached number 18 on weekly Oricon Albums Chart and stayed on chart for three weeks.",
"title": "Commercial performance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "All lyrics are written by Mao.",
"title": "Track listing"
}
] | "Rasen no Yume" (螺旋のユメ) is a single by Japanese visual kei band SID, released on August 2, 2017, by Ki/oon Music. It is the first opening theme of Altair: A Record of Battles anime. Voice actor Ayumu Murase, who plays the anime's main character, covered the song for the tribute album Sid Tribute Album -Anime Songs- (2023). | 2023-12-10T03:52:13Z | 2023-12-10T20:27:59Z | [
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75,527,729 | Breadcrumbing | Breadcrumbing is a colloquial term used to characterize the practice of pretending interest sporadically and behaving as if one is genuinely engaged in a relationship with another person when, in reality, they are not. It is regarded as a type of manipulation and can be either deliberate or unintentional. Breadcrumbing can occur in familial relationships and the workplace, but it is more prevalent in romantic contexts, particularly with the surge of online dating. In this digital landscape, it becomes easier to provide brief spurts of affection. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Breadcrumbing is a colloquial term used to characterize the practice of pretending interest sporadically and behaving as if one is genuinely engaged in a relationship with another person when, in reality, they are not. It is regarded as a type of manipulation and can be either deliberate or unintentional. Breadcrumbing can occur in familial relationships and the workplace, but it is more prevalent in romantic contexts, particularly with the surge of online dating. In this digital landscape, it becomes easier to provide brief spurts of affection.",
"title": ""
}
] | Breadcrumbing is a colloquial term used to characterize the practice of pretending interest sporadically and behaving as if one is genuinely engaged in a relationship with another person when, in reality, they are not. It is regarded as a type of manipulation and can be either deliberate or unintentional. Breadcrumbing can occur in familial relationships and the workplace, but it is more prevalent in romantic contexts, particularly with the surge of online dating. In this digital landscape, it becomes easier to provide brief spurts of affection. | 2023-12-10T03:54:57Z | 2023-12-10T03:54:57Z | [
"Template:Use dmy dates",
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75,527,738 | Howard Mojica | Howard Mojica (born December 13, 1991) is a former volleyball player. He played for EAC Generals collegiate men's collegiate volleyball team. He also played for the Philippine Air Force Air Spikers in the Spikers' Turf.
Mojica made his first game appearance with the EAC Generals men's collegiate team in the NCAA Season 88, where they bagged the silver medal. They also bagged the silver medal in the NCAA Season 89.
In NCAA Season 90, they bagged the championship title.
In NCAA Season 91, Mojica made his final year playing for EAC Generals in the NCAA. They failed to defend their championship title. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Howard Mojica (born December 13, 1991) is a former volleyball player. He played for EAC Generals collegiate men's collegiate volleyball team. He also played for the Philippine Air Force Air Spikers in the Spikers' Turf.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mojica made his first game appearance with the EAC Generals men's collegiate team in the NCAA Season 88, where they bagged the silver medal. They also bagged the silver medal in the NCAA Season 89.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In NCAA Season 90, they bagged the championship title.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In NCAA Season 91, Mojica made his final year playing for EAC Generals in the NCAA. They failed to defend their championship title.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Howard Mojica is a former volleyball player. He played for EAC Generals collegiate men's collegiate volleyball team. He also played for the Philippine Air Force Air Spikers in the Spikers' Turf. | 2023-12-10T03:56:06Z | 2023-12-12T08:45:24Z | [
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75,527,751 | S.R. Krishna Kumar | Justice Singapuram Raghavachar Krishna Kumar is a sitting judge of Karnataka High Court.
S.R. Krishna Kumar was born on 7th May 1970. He graduated with Bachelor of Law from University Law College, Bangalore University. He enrolled as an Advocate on 29th August 1992. He practiced as an advocate in the Karnataka High Court as well as Civil Courts, Criminal Courts and Tribunals.
The Karnataka High Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice A.S. Oka recommended the appointment of S.R. Krishna Kumar as an Additional Judge of Karnataka High Court. The recommendation was cleared by the Supreme Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi on 25th March 2019 and he was appointed on 23rd September 2019.
The Karnataka High Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice A.S. Oka recommended the elevation of S.R. Krishna Kumar as a Permanent Judge of Karnataka High Court. The recommendation was cleared by the Supreme Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice of India S.A. Bobde on 16th December 2020 and he was appointed on 1st March 2021. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Justice Singapuram Raghavachar Krishna Kumar is a sitting judge of Karnataka High Court.",
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "S.R. Krishna Kumar was born on 7th May 1970. He graduated with Bachelor of Law from University Law College, Bangalore University. He enrolled as an Advocate on 29th August 1992. He practiced as an advocate in the Karnataka High Court as well as Civil Courts, Criminal Courts and Tribunals.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Karnataka High Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice A.S. Oka recommended the appointment of S.R. Krishna Kumar as an Additional Judge of Karnataka High Court. The recommendation was cleared by the Supreme Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi on 25th March 2019 and he was appointed on 23rd September 2019.",
"title": "Judge of High Court"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Karnataka High Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice A.S. Oka recommended the elevation of S.R. Krishna Kumar as a Permanent Judge of Karnataka High Court. The recommendation was cleared by the Supreme Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice of India S.A. Bobde on 16th December 2020 and he was appointed on 1st March 2021.",
"title": "Judge of High Court"
}
] | Justice Singapuram Raghavachar Krishna Kumar is a sitting judge of Karnataka High Court. | 2023-12-10T03:58:52Z | 2023-12-14T01:40:02Z | [
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75,527,772 | Franco Osuru Lino | Franco Osuru Lino (born 26 August 2005) is an Australian professional footballer who plays for Melbourne Victory. Primarily playing as a defender, Lino made his senior A-League Men debut on November 4, 2023, in the The Original Rivalry against Adelaide United.
Lino was born on 26 August 2005 in Melbourne, to parents who had emigrated from South Sudan in 2003. He currently attends St. Francis Xavier College. Lino began his youth career at Pakenham United before leaving the club at the conclusion of the 2017 season to join the Melbourne Victory's youth academy.
On 1 July 2023, Lino was promoted from Melbourne Victory's youth academy to the Senior squad on a scholarship contract.
Weeks later on 17 July 2023, he made his professional debut in the Australia Cup playoff round against Newcastle Jets in a 2–2 loss on penalties. In the game, he played for 90 minutes and made 74 accurate passes.
In the following November, Lino made his senior A-League Men debut in the The Original Rivalry November 4 clash against Adelaide United at AAMI Park, being substituted on as a replacement for Fabian Monge. Lino made his senior starting debut for the Victory on December 3 against Central Coast Mariners that finished in a 2–2 draw. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Franco Osuru Lino (born 26 August 2005) is an Australian professional footballer who plays for Melbourne Victory. Primarily playing as a defender, Lino made his senior A-League Men debut on November 4, 2023, in the The Original Rivalry against Adelaide United.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lino was born on 26 August 2005 in Melbourne, to parents who had emigrated from South Sudan in 2003. He currently attends St. Francis Xavier College. Lino began his youth career at Pakenham United before leaving the club at the conclusion of the 2017 season to join the Melbourne Victory's youth academy.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 1 July 2023, Lino was promoted from Melbourne Victory's youth academy to the Senior squad on a scholarship contract.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Weeks later on 17 July 2023, he made his professional debut in the Australia Cup playoff round against Newcastle Jets in a 2–2 loss on penalties. In the game, he played for 90 minutes and made 74 accurate passes.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the following November, Lino made his senior A-League Men debut in the The Original Rivalry November 4 clash against Adelaide United at AAMI Park, being substituted on as a replacement for Fabian Monge. Lino made his senior starting debut for the Victory on December 3 against Central Coast Mariners that finished in a 2–2 draw.",
"title": "Club career"
}
] | Franco Osuru Lino is an Australian professional footballer who plays for Melbourne Victory. Primarily playing as a defender, Lino made his senior A-League Men debut on November 4, 2023, in the The Original Rivalry against Adelaide United. | 2023-12-10T04:04:45Z | 2024-01-01T00:13:00Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Osuru_Lino |
75,527,777 | Kyle Ming | Kyle Ming (born 25 January 2000) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a defender for Jamaica men's national team and captain of Cavalier Football Club.
Ming has spent his entire career at Cavalier, winning the 2021 Jamaica Premier League with the club.
Ming led Cavalier to this first ever regional finals by finishing runners-up in the 2023 Caribbean Cup.
Ming made his debut for Jamaica in 2023 in a friendly versus Guatemala, at the Red Bull Arena, coming on as a substitute in the 67th minute for Javain Brown. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kyle Ming (born 25 January 2000) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a defender for Jamaica men's national team and captain of Cavalier Football Club.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ming has spent his entire career at Cavalier, winning the 2021 Jamaica Premier League with the club.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ming led Cavalier to this first ever regional finals by finishing runners-up in the 2023 Caribbean Cup.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ming made his debut for Jamaica in 2023 in a friendly versus Guatemala, at the Red Bull Arena, coming on as a substitute in the 67th minute for Javain Brown.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Kyle Ming is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a defender for Jamaica men's national team and captain of Cavalier Football Club. | 2023-12-10T04:05:08Z | 2024-01-01T00:41:50Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyle_Ming |
75,527,786 | Streshyn | Streshyn (Belarusian: Стрэшын, romanized: Strešyn; Russian: Стрешин, romanized: Streshin) is an urban-type settlement in Zhlobin District, Gomel Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 920. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Streshyn (Belarusian: Стрэшын, romanized: Strešyn; Russian: Стрешин, romanized: Streshin) is an urban-type settlement in Zhlobin District, Gomel Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 920.",
"title": ""
}
] | Streshyn is an urban-type settlement in Zhlobin District, Gomel Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 920. | 2023-12-10T04:07:50Z | 2023-12-30T03:43:34Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streshyn |
75,527,822 | Charlie St. Clair | Charlie St. Clair is an American politician. He serves as a Democratic member for the Belknap 5th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Charlie St. Clair is an American politician. He serves as a Democratic member for the Belknap 5th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Charlie St. Clair is an American politician. He serves as a Democratic member for the Belknap 5th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. | 2023-12-10T04:14:10Z | 2023-12-14T13:42:09Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_St._Clair |
75,527,845 | Book of Lamentations (Kriss) | "Book of Lamentations" is an essay by Sam Kriss, published October 18, 2013 in The New Inquiry. It is a satirical book review of the DSM-5, treating the psychiatric diagnosis manual as a work of dystopian fiction. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Book of Lamentations\" is an essay by Sam Kriss, published October 18, 2013 in The New Inquiry. It is a satirical book review of the DSM-5, treating the psychiatric diagnosis manual as a work of dystopian fiction.",
"title": ""
}
] | "Book of Lamentations" is an essay by Sam Kriss, published October 18, 2013 in The New Inquiry. It is a satirical book review of the DSM-5, treating the psychiatric diagnosis manual as a work of dystopian fiction. | 2023-12-10T04:19:30Z | 2023-12-10T06:51:55Z | [
"Template:Stub",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Lamentations_(Kriss) |
75,527,855 | Bebé, Perdón | "Bebé, Perdón" ("Baby, Sorry") is a song by Mexican singer Thalía co-written by her for her upcoming twentieth studio album. It was released by Sony Music Latin as the album's lead single on October 4, 2023.
Thalía first performed the song when she was the special guest of the Consulate General of Mexico in New York at the celebration of National Independence Day, where she had the privilege of illuminating the emblematic Empire State Building with the colors of the Mexican flag. The song was officially released on October 4, 2023, along with its music video, marking Thalía's return to her Mexican music roots with a touch of melancholy The song also hits a new sub-genre of music called "Corridos Tumbados".
The music video came out on the same day as the song was directed by Eduardo González, produced by GiantWeTrust, and filmed in a Californian desert. The video shows Thalia, surrounded by her musicians, narrating a tale of heartbreak filled with nostalgia as the sun sets and a gentle breeze carries each verse. The music video has success on YouTube reaching over 149,000 views in just a few hours, an accomplishment for a song of that genre nowadays. The exclusive premiere of this music video was made on the screens of MTV Live, MTVU, MTV Flow Latino and on the Paramount screens in Times Square. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Bebé, Perdón\" (\"Baby, Sorry\") is a song by Mexican singer Thalía co-written by her for her upcoming twentieth studio album. It was released by Sony Music Latin as the album's lead single on October 4, 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Thalía first performed the song when she was the special guest of the Consulate General of Mexico in New York at the celebration of National Independence Day, where she had the privilege of illuminating the emblematic Empire State Building with the colors of the Mexican flag. The song was officially released on October 4, 2023, along with its music video, marking Thalía's return to her Mexican music roots with a touch of melancholy The song also hits a new sub-genre of music called \"Corridos Tumbados\".",
"title": "Background and release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The music video came out on the same day as the song was directed by Eduardo González, produced by GiantWeTrust, and filmed in a Californian desert. The video shows Thalia, surrounded by her musicians, narrating a tale of heartbreak filled with nostalgia as the sun sets and a gentle breeze carries each verse. The music video has success on YouTube reaching over 149,000 views in just a few hours, an accomplishment for a song of that genre nowadays. The exclusive premiere of this music video was made on the screens of MTV Live, MTVU, MTV Flow Latino and on the Paramount screens in Times Square.",
"title": "Music video"
}
] | "Bebé, Perdón" is a song by Mexican singer Thalía co-written by her for her upcoming twentieth studio album. It was released by Sony Music Latin as the album's lead single on October 4, 2023. | 2023-12-10T04:21:45Z | 2023-12-15T03:05:14Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beb%C3%A9,_Perd%C3%B3n |
75,527,914 | Side (heraldry) | The side, or flank (Fr. flanc), is a heraldic ordinary resembling a pale that has been displaced (glissé) to either the dexter or sinister edge of the field. Pierre-Barthélemy Gheusi, following M. Aug. Tailhades, groups the sides (flanc dextre and flanc sénestre) with the chief and base (and bordure) as ordinaries (pièces honorables) that are affixed to an edge of the field by their longest side.
The use of the term is not to be confused with the regions or edges of the field or points of an escutcheon—the dexter and sinister sides or points flanc dextre and flanc sénestre. In English, sides as charges are typically referred to as ‘sides sinister’ or ‘sides dexter’, in contradistinction to the ‘sinister side’ and ‘dexter side’ as edges or portions of the field.
In some heraldic traditions, such as the English, it is specified that the side extend not more than one-sixth of the width of the field; in others, such as the French, it may extend to up to one-third the width of the field.
Like other heraldic ordinaries—such as the pale, fess, chief, bend, base, or pile—the side is possessed of a fundamental ambiguity: it can be conceived as alternately a charge or as a division of the field. As with any principal charge, the side can bear another charge or a group of charges. Its edge can also be modified by variations of line. It can be modified by variations of the field as well. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The side, or flank (Fr. flanc), is a heraldic ordinary resembling a pale that has been displaced (glissé) to either the dexter or sinister edge of the field. Pierre-Barthélemy Gheusi, following M. Aug. Tailhades, groups the sides (flanc dextre and flanc sénestre) with the chief and base (and bordure) as ordinaries (pièces honorables) that are affixed to an edge of the field by their longest side.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The use of the term is not to be confused with the regions or edges of the field or points of an escutcheon—the dexter and sinister sides or points flanc dextre and flanc sénestre. In English, sides as charges are typically referred to as ‘sides sinister’ or ‘sides dexter’, in contradistinction to the ‘sinister side’ and ‘dexter side’ as edges or portions of the field.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In some heraldic traditions, such as the English, it is specified that the side extend not more than one-sixth of the width of the field; in others, such as the French, it may extend to up to one-third the width of the field.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Like other heraldic ordinaries—such as the pale, fess, chief, bend, base, or pile—the side is possessed of a fundamental ambiguity: it can be conceived as alternately a charge or as a division of the field. As with any principal charge, the side can bear another charge or a group of charges. Its edge can also be modified by variations of line. It can be modified by variations of the field as well.",
"title": ""
}
] | The side, or flank, is a heraldic ordinary resembling a pale that has been displaced (glissé) to either the dexter or sinister edge of the field. Pierre-Barthélemy Gheusi, following M. Aug. Tailhades, groups the sides with the chief and base as ordinaries that are affixed to an edge of the field by their longest side. The use of the term is not to be confused with the regions or edges of the field or points of an escutcheon—the dexter and sinister sides or points flanc dextre and flanc sénestre. In English, sides as charges are typically referred to as ‘sides sinister’ or ‘sides dexter’, in contradistinction to the ‘sinister side’ and ‘dexter side’ as edges or portions of the field. In some heraldic traditions, such as the English, it is specified that the side extend not more than one-sixth of the width of the field; in others, such as the French, it may extend to up to one-third the width of the field. Like other heraldic ordinaries—such as the pale, fess, chief, bend, base, or pile—the side is possessed of a fundamental ambiguity: it can be conceived as alternately a charge or as a division of the field. As with any principal charge, the side can bear another charge or a group of charges. Its edge can also be modified by variations of line. It can be modified by variations of the field as well. | 2023-12-10T04:34:24Z | 2023-12-24T08:53:46Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_(heraldry) |
75,527,932 | Jason Wright (Jamaican footballer) | Jason Wright (born 26 December 1994} is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a forward and captains Molynes United.
Wright began his career at Cavalier and moved to Humble Lions after one season. After impressing at Humble Lions, Wright signed with Romanian club CS Mioveni in February 2022. Wright returned to Jamaica and signed with Molynes United in September 2022.
Wright netted a hat-trick for Molynes United in an entertaining 4-3 win over Tivoli Gardens in the 2022-23 Jamaica Premier League season.
Wright netted a brace for Jamaica Under-17 team in a 2-1 win over Honduras in the 2011 CONCACAF Under-17 quarter-finals to secure Jamaica’s passage to the 2011 FIFA Under-17 World Cup in Mexico. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jason Wright (born 26 December 1994} is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a forward and captains Molynes United.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Wright began his career at Cavalier and moved to Humble Lions after one season. After impressing at Humble Lions, Wright signed with Romanian club CS Mioveni in February 2022. Wright returned to Jamaica and signed with Molynes United in September 2022.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Wright netted a hat-trick for Molynes United in an entertaining 4-3 win over Tivoli Gardens in the 2022-23 Jamaica Premier League season.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Wright netted a brace for Jamaica Under-17 team in a 2-1 win over Honduras in the 2011 CONCACAF Under-17 quarter-finals to secure Jamaica’s passage to the 2011 FIFA Under-17 World Cup in Mexico.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Reference"
}
] | Jason Wright (born 26 December 1994} is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a forward and captains Molynes United. | 2023-12-10T04:37:55Z | 2023-12-25T18:42:21Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Wright_(Jamaican_footballer) |
75,527,946 | Sam Konstas | Sam Konstas (born October 2, 2005) is an Australian cricketer who represents the Australia Under 19s. He is a right-hand bat and a right-arm offbreak bowler.
In December 2023 Konstas signed his first professional contract, for the Big Bash team Sydney Thunder. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sam Konstas (born October 2, 2005) is an Australian cricketer who represents the Australia Under 19s. He is a right-hand bat and a right-arm offbreak bowler.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In December 2023 Konstas signed his first professional contract, for the Big Bash team Sydney Thunder.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Sam Konstas is an Australian cricketer who represents the Australia Under 19s. He is a right-hand bat and a right-arm offbreak bowler. In December 2023 Konstas signed his first professional contract, for the Big Bash team Sydney Thunder. | 2023-12-10T04:40:11Z | 2023-12-12T18:22:34Z | [
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75,527,950 | Sheikh Osman Barre | Sheikh Osman Barre was the first speaker of parliament in Hirshabelle State of Somalia. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sheikh Osman Barre was the first speaker of parliament in Hirshabelle State of Somalia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Sheikh Osman Barre was the first speaker of parliament in Hirshabelle State of Somalia. | 2023-12-10T04:41:36Z | 2023-12-14T02:03:28Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Osman_Barre |
75,527,953 | Hein Vergo | Hein Vergo (until 1934 Theodor (also Teodor or Feodor) Taalmann (also Thaalmann); December 30, 1899 – 1998) was an Estonian teacher and school principal.
Hein Vergo was born in Viljandi County in the Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire. In 1922, Vergo graduated from Tallinn Teacher Training College [et], and he worked in the editorship of the newspaper Meie Hääl in 1922. From 1922 to 1924 he worked as a teacher at Vändra High School, from 1924 to 1932 as a teacher at Haljava School, and from 1932 to 1942 as the principal of Neeme Elementary School in Jõelähtme Parish. From 1940 to 1941 and again from 1945 to 1947, he was the principal of the seven-year school in Haljava. During the Second World War, a disability prevented him from fighting, and he worked on a collective farm in the Tatar Autonomous Republic. From 1949 to 1960 he was the principal of Aruküla Basic School. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hein Vergo (until 1934 Theodor (also Teodor or Feodor) Taalmann (also Thaalmann); December 30, 1899 – 1998) was an Estonian teacher and school principal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hein Vergo was born in Viljandi County in the Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire. In 1922, Vergo graduated from Tallinn Teacher Training College [et], and he worked in the editorship of the newspaper Meie Hääl in 1922. From 1922 to 1924 he worked as a teacher at Vändra High School, from 1924 to 1932 as a teacher at Haljava School, and from 1932 to 1942 as the principal of Neeme Elementary School in Jõelähtme Parish. From 1940 to 1941 and again from 1945 to 1947, he was the principal of the seven-year school in Haljava. During the Second World War, a disability prevented him from fighting, and he worked on a collective farm in the Tatar Autonomous Republic. From 1949 to 1960 he was the principal of Aruküla Basic School.",
"title": ""
}
] | Hein Vergo was an Estonian teacher and school principal. Hein Vergo was born in Viljandi County in the Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire. In 1922, Vergo graduated from Tallinn Teacher Training College, and he worked in the editorship of the newspaper Meie Hääl in 1922. From 1922 to 1924 he worked as a teacher at Vändra High School, from 1924 to 1932 as a teacher at Haljava School, and from 1932 to 1942 as the principal of Neeme Elementary School in Jõelähtme Parish. From 1940 to 1941 and again from 1945 to 1947, he was the principal of the seven-year school in Haljava. During the Second World War, a disability prevented him from fighting, and he worked on a collective farm in the Tatar Autonomous Republic. From 1949 to 1960 he was the principal of Aruküla Basic School. | 2023-12-10T04:42:08Z | 2023-12-10T06:22:53Z | [
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75,527,954 | Echinocereus cinerascens | Echinocereus cinerascens is a species of cactus native from Texas to Mexico.
Echinocereus cinerascens grows with many shoots and usually forms cushions of prostrate to upright shoots. The bright green, cylindrical shoots are up to 30 centimeters long and have a diameter of 1.5 to 12 centimeters. There are five to twelve ribs, which usually have well-developed cusps, but are occasionally almost uncusped. The one to six protruding to spreading, sometimes criss-crossing central spines are slightly pink or orange and turn brown or even white. They are up to 4.5 centimeters long. The six to ten round, yellowish to whitish marginal spines are 1 to 3.5 centimeters long.
The broadly funnel-shaped flowers are slightly pink-magenta in color and have a white or very light throat. They appear well below the shoot tips, are 7 to 10 centimeters long and reach a diameter of 6 to 12 centimeters. The green and thorny fruits smell and taste like strawberries.
Accepted subspecies:
Echinocereus cinerascens is distributed in Mexico in the Federal District and the states of México, Hidalgo, Tamaulipas, Querétaro, Guanajuato, Zacatecas and San Luis Potosí.
The first description as Cereus cinerascens by Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle was published in 1828. The specific epithet cinerascens comes from Latin, means 'turning ashen' and refers to the thorns of the species. Charles Lemaire placed the species in the genus Echinocereus in 1868. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Echinocereus cinerascens is a species of cactus native from Texas to Mexico.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Echinocereus cinerascens grows with many shoots and usually forms cushions of prostrate to upright shoots. The bright green, cylindrical shoots are up to 30 centimeters long and have a diameter of 1.5 to 12 centimeters. There are five to twelve ribs, which usually have well-developed cusps, but are occasionally almost uncusped. The one to six protruding to spreading, sometimes criss-crossing central spines are slightly pink or orange and turn brown or even white. They are up to 4.5 centimeters long. The six to ten round, yellowish to whitish marginal spines are 1 to 3.5 centimeters long.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The broadly funnel-shaped flowers are slightly pink-magenta in color and have a white or very light throat. They appear well below the shoot tips, are 7 to 10 centimeters long and reach a diameter of 6 to 12 centimeters. The green and thorny fruits smell and taste like strawberries.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Accepted subspecies:",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Echinocereus cinerascens is distributed in Mexico in the Federal District and the states of México, Hidalgo, Tamaulipas, Querétaro, Guanajuato, Zacatecas and San Luis Potosí.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The first description as Cereus cinerascens by Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle was published in 1828. The specific epithet cinerascens comes from Latin, means 'turning ashen' and refers to the thorns of the species. Charles Lemaire placed the species in the genus Echinocereus in 1868.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
}
] | Echinocereus cinerascens is a species of cactus native from Texas to Mexico. | 2023-12-10T04:42:08Z | 2023-12-26T14:27:39Z | [
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75,527,959 | Sarah Zapata | Sarah Zapata (1988) is an American-Peruvian textile artist.
Zapata was born in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1988, and was raised Evangelical Christian by her Peruvian father and Christian mother. Zapata identifies as a queer artist. She earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in Fibers from the University of North Texas in 2011. She lives in Brooklyn, New York.
Zapata is recognized for her incredibly distinctive and textile-heavy artwork. Her pieces and latch-hooked carpets veer toward abstraction and perception while drawing inspiration from traditional Peruvian weaving. The weaved abstract works allow her to weave her intersectional identities such as her Christian religious upbringing or her gender identity. Her identities also include being an artist born and raised in Texas, and now working in New York.
Some are her works are To Teach or To Assume Authority (2018-2019), A Famine of Hearing (2019) and Standing on the Edge of Time (2019) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sarah Zapata (1988) is an American-Peruvian textile artist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Zapata was born in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1988, and was raised Evangelical Christian by her Peruvian father and Christian mother. Zapata identifies as a queer artist. She earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in Fibers from the University of North Texas in 2011. She lives in Brooklyn, New York.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Zapata is recognized for her incredibly distinctive and textile-heavy artwork. Her pieces and latch-hooked carpets veer toward abstraction and perception while drawing inspiration from traditional Peruvian weaving. The weaved abstract works allow her to weave her intersectional identities such as her Christian religious upbringing or her gender identity. Her identities also include being an artist born and raised in Texas, and now working in New York.",
"title": "Art"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Some are her works are To Teach or To Assume Authority (2018-2019), A Famine of Hearing (2019) and Standing on the Edge of Time (2019)",
"title": "Art"
}
] | Sarah Zapata (1988) is an American-Peruvian textile artist. | 2023-12-10T04:43:20Z | 2023-12-31T00:17:52Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Zapata |
75,528,000 | Verba Hlyos | Verba Hlyos (Ukrainian: Верба Хльос), sometimes styled Verbahlyos (Ukrainian: Вербахльос) was a Ukrainian chamber folk ensemble that was active in the 90s. Similar to the group Yarn, their music was ethereal and rooted in local folk music and medieval music. The group's composition was unusual, making use of sopilka and having no percussion, with multiple female vocalists to create a dissonant effect.
The artist Svitlana Nianio and Ukrainian music archivist Oleksandr Klochkov noted it as one the last groups to come out of the late-80s to mid-90s avant-garde underground culture. Their avant-garde nature clashed with audiences when they performed in alternative music festivals at the time, but is now seen as forward thinking, being frequently included in retrospectives on music from this era.
Founder of the group Andriy Strakhov went on to become an influential figure in Ukrainian music, later collaborating with artists like Oleksandr Yurchenko and Svitlana Nianio. The group drew members of other groups, like Oleksandr Gridin of Kollezhskiy Asessor and Olha Horynina of Yarn.
The ensemble released the album Beresteyska muzyka. Two tracks from this album appeared on Skhovaysya. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Verba Hlyos (Ukrainian: Верба Хльос), sometimes styled Verbahlyos (Ukrainian: Вербахльос) was a Ukrainian chamber folk ensemble that was active in the 90s. Similar to the group Yarn, their music was ethereal and rooted in local folk music and medieval music. The group's composition was unusual, making use of sopilka and having no percussion, with multiple female vocalists to create a dissonant effect.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The artist Svitlana Nianio and Ukrainian music archivist Oleksandr Klochkov noted it as one the last groups to come out of the late-80s to mid-90s avant-garde underground culture. Their avant-garde nature clashed with audiences when they performed in alternative music festivals at the time, but is now seen as forward thinking, being frequently included in retrospectives on music from this era.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Founder of the group Andriy Strakhov went on to become an influential figure in Ukrainian music, later collaborating with artists like Oleksandr Yurchenko and Svitlana Nianio. The group drew members of other groups, like Oleksandr Gridin of Kollezhskiy Asessor and Olha Horynina of Yarn.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The ensemble released the album Beresteyska muzyka. Two tracks from this album appeared on Skhovaysya.",
"title": ""
}
] | Verba Hlyos, sometimes styled Verbahlyos was a Ukrainian chamber folk ensemble that was active in the 90s. Similar to the group Yarn, their music was ethereal and rooted in local folk music and medieval music. The group's composition was unusual, making use of sopilka and having no percussion, with multiple female vocalists to create a dissonant effect. The artist Svitlana Nianio and Ukrainian music archivist Oleksandr Klochkov noted it as one the last groups to come out of the late-80s to mid-90s avant-garde underground culture. Their avant-garde nature clashed with audiences when they performed in alternative music festivals at the time, but is now seen as forward thinking, being frequently included in retrospectives on music from this era. Founder of the group Andriy Strakhov went on to become an influential figure in Ukrainian music, later collaborating with artists like Oleksandr Yurchenko and Svitlana Nianio. The group drew members of other groups, like Oleksandr Gridin of Kollezhskiy Asessor and Olha Horynina of Yarn. The ensemble released the album Beresteyska muzyka. Two tracks from this album appeared on Skhovaysya. | 2023-12-10T04:45:53Z | 2023-12-10T04:48:28Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verba_Hlyos |
75,528,024 | Kuper Academy | Kuper Academy is a private school in Kirkland, Quebec, in the Montreal metropolitan area. As of 2022 is owned by Joan Salette, who also serves as the principal administrator. It has preschool through high school.
It was established in 1988.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec the school attempted to hold its graduation ceremony for 2021 in a concert hall or in an outdoor space, but the government of Quebec did not allow either option.
Previously it educated until grade 11. After Bill 96 came into effect in 2022, the students who graduate from grade 11, who would then go to CEGEP, would need to take additional courses in French. The school then added grade 12 effective fall 2023, which would allow students to bypass CEGEP and directly enroll in colleges and universities. According to Salette, the speed to introduce grade 12, which was already being planned, was due to Bill 96.
The school has an anti-bullying program "Supporting Our Students" (SOS). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kuper Academy is a private school in Kirkland, Quebec, in the Montreal metropolitan area. As of 2022 is owned by Joan Salette, who also serves as the principal administrator. It has preschool through high school.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was established in 1988.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec the school attempted to hold its graduation ceremony for 2021 in a concert hall or in an outdoor space, but the government of Quebec did not allow either option.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Previously it educated until grade 11. After Bill 96 came into effect in 2022, the students who graduate from grade 11, who would then go to CEGEP, would need to take additional courses in French. The school then added grade 12 effective fall 2023, which would allow students to bypass CEGEP and directly enroll in colleges and universities. According to Salette, the speed to introduce grade 12, which was already being planned, was due to Bill 96.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The school has an anti-bullying program \"Supporting Our Students\" (SOS).",
"title": "Operations"
}
] | Kuper Academy is a private school in Kirkland, Quebec, in the Montreal metropolitan area. As of 2022 is owned by Joan Salette, who also serves as the principal administrator. It has preschool through high school. | 2023-12-10T04:48:03Z | 2023-12-10T05:57:12Z | [
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75,528,033 | Anshul (name) | Anshul is an Indian name. It may be either a surname or a given name. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Anshul is an Indian name. It may be either a surname or a given name.",
"title": ""
}
] | Anshul is an Indian name. It may be either a surname or a given name. | 2023-12-10T04:50:10Z | 2023-12-10T04:50:10Z | [
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"Template:Surname"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anshul_(name) |
75,528,059 | 2024 Clube Atlético Mineiro season | The 2024 season is the 110th season in the existence of Clube Atlético Mineiro and the 18th consecutive season in the top flight of Brazilian football. In addition to the national league, Atlético Mineiro participate in this season's editions of the Campeonato Mineiro, the Copa do Brasil and the Copa Libertadores.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Undisclosed fees are not included in the transfer totals.
Source: Soccerway | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 season is the 110th season in the existence of Clube Atlético Mineiro and the 18th consecutive season in the top flight of Brazilian football. In addition to the national league, Atlético Mineiro participate in this season's editions of the Campeonato Mineiro, the Copa do Brasil and the Copa Libertadores.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
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"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
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"text": "Undisclosed fees are not included in the transfer totals.",
"title": "Transfers"
},
{
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"text": "Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] | The 2024 season is the 110th season in the existence of Clube Atlético Mineiro and the 18th consecutive season in the top flight of Brazilian football. In addition to the national league, Atlético Mineiro participate in this season's editions of the Campeonato Mineiro, the Copa do Brasil and the Copa Libertadores. | 2023-12-10T04:57:22Z | 2023-12-24T02:10:06Z | [
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75,528,070 | Francesco Ricchi | Francesco Ricchi (born February 24, 1994) is an Italian-American bare-knuckle boxer and mixed martial artist. He currently competes in the Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship, where he is a former interim BKFC Middleweight Champion. As a mixed martial artist, he has competed in the welterweight division.
Ricchi was born in Naples, Italy on February 24, 1994. He emigrated with his family to the United States at the age of seven.
Ricchi made his professional MMA career on December 7, 2019, against Christopher Lavant, at Combat Night Pro 16: South Florida. He won the bout by rear-naked choke in the first round.
In his BKFC debut, Ricchi faced Fred Pierce on February 15, 2020, at BKFC 10: Lombard vs Mundell. He won his first bout by first-round technical knockout via punches.
Ricchi faced Noah Cutter at BKFC 14 on November 13, 2020. He won the bout via third-round technical knockout. After the bout, he was placed in a medically induced coma.
Ricchi faced Brian Maxwell at BKFC 18 on June 26, 2021. He won the bout by second-round technical knockout.
Ricchi faced Jake Bostwick at Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship: Knucklemania 2 on February 19, 2022. He won the bout by unanimous decision.
Ricchi faced Ulysses Diaz for the interim middleweight title on June 24, 2022, at BKFC 26. He won the bout by first-round TKO to win the interim title.
Ricchi faced David Mundell for the vacant BKFC middleweight title on December 3, 2022, at BKFC 34. He lost the bout by knockout in the third round.
Ricchi faced Erick Lozano at BKFC 38 on April 21, 2023. He lost the bout by first-round knockout. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Francesco Ricchi (born February 24, 1994) is an Italian-American bare-knuckle boxer and mixed martial artist. He currently competes in the Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship, where he is a former interim BKFC Middleweight Champion. As a mixed martial artist, he has competed in the welterweight division.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ricchi was born in Naples, Italy on February 24, 1994. He emigrated with his family to the United States at the age of seven.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ricchi made his professional MMA career on December 7, 2019, against Christopher Lavant, at Combat Night Pro 16: South Florida. He won the bout by rear-naked choke in the first round.",
"title": "Mixed martial arts career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In his BKFC debut, Ricchi faced Fred Pierce on February 15, 2020, at BKFC 10: Lombard vs Mundell. He won his first bout by first-round technical knockout via punches.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Ricchi faced Noah Cutter at BKFC 14 on November 13, 2020. He won the bout via third-round technical knockout. After the bout, he was placed in a medically induced coma.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Ricchi faced Brian Maxwell at BKFC 18 on June 26, 2021. He won the bout by second-round technical knockout.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Ricchi faced Jake Bostwick at Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship: Knucklemania 2 on February 19, 2022. He won the bout by unanimous decision.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Ricchi faced Ulysses Diaz for the interim middleweight title on June 24, 2022, at BKFC 26. He won the bout by first-round TKO to win the interim title.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Ricchi faced David Mundell for the vacant BKFC middleweight title on December 3, 2022, at BKFC 34. He lost the bout by knockout in the third round.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Ricchi faced Erick Lozano at BKFC 38 on April 21, 2023. He lost the bout by first-round knockout.",
"title": "Bare-knuckle boxing career"
}
] | Francesco Ricchi is an Italian-American bare-knuckle boxer and mixed martial artist. He currently competes in the Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship, where he is a former interim BKFC Middleweight Champion. As a mixed martial artist, he has competed in the welterweight division. | 2023-12-10T04:59:32Z | 2023-12-11T05:46:30Z | [
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75,528,088 | Mushfiq Hasan | Mushfiq Hasan (born 16 September 2002) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mushfiq Hasan (born 16 September 2002) is a Bangladeshi cricketer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Mushfiq Hasan is a Bangladeshi cricketer. | 2023-12-10T05:04:23Z | 2023-12-28T14:33:41Z | [
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75,528,130 | Belal Jadallah | Belal Jadallah (Arabic: بلال جادالله; May 1, 1978 – November 19, 2023) was a Palestinian journalist and the director of the press freedom non-governmental organization Press House - Palestine [Wikidata]. He was killed by Israeli shelling during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.
Jadallah was born on May 1, 1978, in Gaza. He earned a bachelor's degree in English literature. Four of Jadallah's relatives work for Reuters. His youngest brother, Ali Jadallah, is a photojournalist.
Jadallah worked as the director of media and international relations at Palestinian National Authority until 2006. He was the Head of the Palestinian Independent Center for Media Services until 2013.
In 2014, Jadallah founded Press House-Palestine, a Gazan non-profit organization focused on freedom of the press and journalism education. Jadallah and his organization were influential to many Gazan journalists, and Jadallah was described as the "godfather of Palestinian journalists". For decades, he had trained journalists and taught safety courses.
Jadallah had also contributed to work by the Committee to Protect Journalists, including by locating family members of journalists killed by Israeli military in Gaza and acquiring photos for a May 2023 report.
Belal reported on the 2023 Israel–Hamas war from Gaza. Jadallah and Press House also worked to provide safety and technical equipment and office space to journalists covering the conflict. According to his brother, photojournalist Ali Jadallah, he had been "very determined to stay in Gaza City for over a month and strongly believed it was his moral duty to tell the world what he witnesses in the besieged small city, assisting the needy people around him amid this humanitarian catastrophe".
According to members of his family, Jadallah had told them he was planning to travel south from Gaza City on November 19 when he was killed in his car by an Israeli strike in the neighborhood of Zeitoun. His family also said that Jadallah's brother-in-law, Abdulkareem Abed, was seriously injured in the strike. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Belal Jadallah (Arabic: بلال جادالله; May 1, 1978 – November 19, 2023) was a Palestinian journalist and the director of the press freedom non-governmental organization Press House - Palestine [Wikidata]. He was killed by Israeli shelling during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jadallah was born on May 1, 1978, in Gaza. He earned a bachelor's degree in English literature. Four of Jadallah's relatives work for Reuters. His youngest brother, Ali Jadallah, is a photojournalist.",
"title": "Life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Jadallah worked as the director of media and international relations at Palestinian National Authority until 2006. He was the Head of the Palestinian Independent Center for Media Services until 2013.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2014, Jadallah founded Press House-Palestine, a Gazan non-profit organization focused on freedom of the press and journalism education. Jadallah and his organization were influential to many Gazan journalists, and Jadallah was described as the \"godfather of Palestinian journalists\". For decades, he had trained journalists and taught safety courses.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Jadallah had also contributed to work by the Committee to Protect Journalists, including by locating family members of journalists killed by Israeli military in Gaza and acquiring photos for a May 2023 report.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Belal reported on the 2023 Israel–Hamas war from Gaza. Jadallah and Press House also worked to provide safety and technical equipment and office space to journalists covering the conflict. According to his brother, photojournalist Ali Jadallah, he had been \"very determined to stay in Gaza City for over a month and strongly believed it was his moral duty to tell the world what he witnesses in the besieged small city, assisting the needy people around him amid this humanitarian catastrophe\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "According to members of his family, Jadallah had told them he was planning to travel south from Gaza City on November 19 when he was killed in his car by an Israeli strike in the neighborhood of Zeitoun. His family also said that Jadallah's brother-in-law, Abdulkareem Abed, was seriously injured in the strike.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Belal Jadallah was a Palestinian journalist and the director of the press freedom non-governmental organization Press House - Palestine . He was killed by Israeli shelling during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. | 2023-12-10T05:06:40Z | 2023-12-21T03:38:48Z | [
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75,528,145 | Fabián Ponce | Héctor Fabián Ponce (born 10 July 1971) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Paraguayan club General Caballero JLM.
Born in Corrientes, Ponce notably represented Deportivo Mandiyú, Rosamonte, Ferrocarril Urquiza and Tigre de Santo Pipó.
After retiring, Ponce worked as a fitness and youth coach for Guaraní Antonio Franco before becoming an assistant of Carlos Suirezs at Jorge Gibson Brown [es] on 29 September 2011. On 14 August 2012, he moved to Deportivo Mandiyú under the same role.
On 5 November 2012, Ponce was named manager of Mandiyú, replacing Waldino Casco. He was sacked on 13 February of the following year, and took over Madariaga in January 2014.
On 15 May 2015, Ponce returned to Jorge Gibson Brown, again as an assistant. On 8 July 2016, after a brief period in charge of Peñarol de Corrientes, he returned to Madariaga.
On 9 August 2019, Ponce left Madariaga to work as a youth coordinator at Guaraní Antonio Franco. In 2022, he moved to Paraguay and became an assistant at River Plate Asunción.
Ponce started the 2023 season as the manager of General Caballero JLM's reserve team, but became an interim of the main squad on 13 November. On 6 December, he was confirmed as manager of the main squad for the upcoming campaign. | [
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] | Héctor Fabián Ponce is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Paraguayan club General Caballero JLM. | 2023-12-10T05:09:00Z | 2023-12-10T05:09:14Z | [
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75,528,159 | Sue-Lae McCalla | Sue-Lae McCalla (born 24 November 1992) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a defender for the Jamaica men's national team and captains Mount Pleasant Football Academy.
McCalla has spent his entire professional playing career in the Jamaica, signing for Portmore United, Cavalier, Humble Lions and Mount Pleasant.
McCalla scored a brace in the 2022-23 Jamaica Premier League finals to secure Mount Pleasant their first ever top flight title.
McCalla made his debut for Jamaica in 2023. | [
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"text": "McCalla has spent his entire professional playing career in the Jamaica, signing for Portmore United, Cavalier, Humble Lions and Mount Pleasant.",
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] | Sue-Lae McCalla is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a defender for the Jamaica men's national team and captains Mount Pleasant Football Academy. | 2023-12-10T05:12:13Z | 2023-12-25T19:53:45Z | [
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75,528,163 | L'dor v'dor | L'dor v'dor (Hebrew: לדור ודור; "from generation to generation"), also transliterated as la'dor va'dor or l'dor va'dor, is a phrase referencing the preservation and transmission of Jewish culture, often by Jews to their descendants or their larger community. The concept of l'dor v'dor is intrinsic to the idea of Jewish identity and peoplehood. It is a religious notion centric to the concept of Jews as the chosen people and the ways that Jewishness as an ethnoreligious identity is passed down. It is also a secular notion that values the continuation of Jewish culture in the forms of Jewish humor, Jewish food, Jewish ethics, and other facets of tradition.
Primarily, l'dor v'dor requires Jewish education, an institution deeply valued in Jewish culture and religion, and one that could be considered a facet of l'dor v'dor itself. Because of the extensive history of antisemitism, including the Holocaust, this education also includes the generational and communal trauma of the Jewish people.
יִמְלֹ֤ךְ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לְעוֹלָ֗ם אֱלֹהַ֣יִךְ צִ֭יּוֹן לְדֹ֥ר וָדֹ֗ר הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃ The LORD shall reign forever, your God, O Zion, for all generations. Hallelujah.
The phrase l'dor v'dor, literally meaning "of generation and generation," is found 17 times in the Tanakh, 13 of which are from Tehilim. In every case the verse or directly preceding verse includes a phrase roughly translated to "eternity" or "eternal". Usually, this is the root word of עולם; in one rare case, it is כל עת. L'dor v'dor, in tandem with these words, is used to emphasize a sense of eternity. Most of the time, this is either in regards to the Mosaic covenant or the nature of God.
Since it was recorded in the Hebrew Bible, l'dor v'dor has been referenced in a multitude of central religious texts, including the Talmud, Maimonides' Guide for the Perplexed, the Book of Judith, and the Zohar.
Judaism does not believe in proselytization. Instead, the mainstream belief among Jews is that only those who are ethnically Jewish by means of birth, or who have Jewish souls and converted despite pressure not to, are meant to practice Judaism. Because of this, the main way that Judaism spreads is through Jews having children, and children are, in the words of a midrash, "guarantors [of the tribe]". Traditional Jewish culture is centered around raising Jewish children, and most Jews in interfaith relationships continue to raise their children as Jewish.
There are many holidays centered around passing down Jewish knowledge, including Pesach, Shavuot, and Tisha B'av. Children are encouraged to ask questions and participate in ceremonies, and traditions have been created for the sole purpose of getting children invested in Jewish culture. For example, the four questions asked at a Passover seder are meant to be sung by the youngest capable child. | [
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"text": "Primarily, l'dor v'dor requires Jewish education, an institution deeply valued in Jewish culture and religion, and one that could be considered a facet of l'dor v'dor itself. Because of the extensive history of antisemitism, including the Holocaust, this education also includes the generational and communal trauma of the Jewish people.",
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"text": "יִמְלֹ֤ךְ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לְעוֹלָ֗ם אֱלֹהַ֣יִךְ צִ֭יּוֹן לְדֹ֥ר וָדֹ֗ר הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃ The LORD shall reign forever, your God, O Zion, for all generations. Hallelujah.",
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"title": "Origins"
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"text": "The phrase l'dor v'dor, literally meaning \"of generation and generation,\" is found 17 times in the Tanakh, 13 of which are from Tehilim. In every case the verse or directly preceding verse includes a phrase roughly translated to \"eternity\" or \"eternal\". Usually, this is the root word of עולם; in one rare case, it is כל עת. L'dor v'dor, in tandem with these words, is used to emphasize a sense of eternity. Most of the time, this is either in regards to the Mosaic covenant or the nature of God.",
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"text": "Judaism does not believe in proselytization. Instead, the mainstream belief among Jews is that only those who are ethnically Jewish by means of birth, or who have Jewish souls and converted despite pressure not to, are meant to practice Judaism. Because of this, the main way that Judaism spreads is through Jews having children, and children are, in the words of a midrash, \"guarantors [of the tribe]\". Traditional Jewish culture is centered around raising Jewish children, and most Jews in interfaith relationships continue to raise their children as Jewish.",
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"text": "There are many holidays centered around passing down Jewish knowledge, including Pesach, Shavuot, and Tisha B'av. Children are encouraged to ask questions and participate in ceremonies, and traditions have been created for the sole purpose of getting children invested in Jewish culture. For example, the four questions asked at a Passover seder are meant to be sung by the youngest capable child.",
"title": "Modern practice"
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] | L'dor v'dor, also transliterated as la'dor va'dor or l'dor va'dor, is a phrase referencing the preservation and transmission of Jewish culture, often by Jews to their descendants or their larger community. The concept of l'dor v'dor is intrinsic to the idea of Jewish identity and peoplehood. It is a religious notion centric to the concept of Jews as the chosen people and the ways that Jewishness as an ethnoreligious identity is passed down. It is also a secular notion that values the continuation of Jewish culture in the forms of Jewish humor, Jewish food, Jewish ethics, and other facets of tradition. Primarily, l'dor v'dor requires Jewish education, an institution deeply valued in Jewish culture and religion, and one that could be considered a facet of l'dor v'dor itself. Because of the extensive history of antisemitism, including the Holocaust, this education also includes the generational and communal trauma of the Jewish people. | 2023-12-10T05:12:39Z | 2023-12-20T18:17:00Z | [
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75,528,172 | Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ezra | The Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ezra is a set of visions of the end times composed in the Syriac language sometime between the 7th and 12th centuries and attributed to Ezra. It is a short text of about seven manuscript pages. It recapitulates history in the form of prophecy using obscure animal imagery. Written to console Christians living under Islamic rule, it predicts the end of such rule in the Near East.
The actual author of the text is anonymous. As the text lacks theological specifics, it cannot be determined to which confession the author belonged. The text itself is often seen as the work of an editor stitching together two preexisting apocalypses, but there is no scholarly agreement on the date of the final text. The Syriac text is preserved in at least sixteen manuscripts, all quite late. Additionally, there is an Arabic recension preserved in a single late manuscript. The Syriac version has been published several times and translated into English.
The title supplied to the Apocalypse by the scribes is some variant of "the question that Ezra asked when he was in the desert with his disciple", with Ezra often qualified as "the scribe" and the disciple named as "Carpus". The full Syriac title is Shēltā d-shēl ʿĀzrā sāprā kad hwā b-madbrā w-talmideh ʿameh da-shmeh Qarpus. Modern convention is to call the work the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ezra, the Syriac Apocalypse of Ezra or the Syriac Esdras Apocalypse. Richard Gottheil calls it the Revelation of Ezra.
The work is classified as an apocalypse because it is a revelation about the future. It is firmly rooted in this world, however, and has nothing to say about heaven or hell. It may belongs to the Syriac historical apocalypses that were popular in the first century of Islam, the purpose of which was to "console Christians who had become the subjects of a new empire and religion." Michael Stone classifies it as one of the "political" Ezra apocalypses, along with the Ethiopic Apocalypse of Ezra. The scribal title does not indicate the work as an apocalypse or vision. The explicit or superscription, however, identifies the work as "the vision of Ezra the scribe". The fuller form of the explicit in Syriac reads Ḥezwā da-ḥzā ʿĀzrā sāprā ʿal malkutā d-Ishmaʿlāyē ("The Vision of Ezra the Scribe which he saw concerning the kingdom of the Ishmaelites"). The title and the explicit are rubricated (i.e., in red ink) in the manuscript Mingana 11.
The Apocalypse takes up only about seven pages in the manuscripts. It begins in the third person, describing how Ezra asked God to reveal what will happen in "the end times of the Ishmaelites", a Christian term for Arabs or Muslims. Ezra describes to his disciple Carpus (Qarpos) how he had a vision in which an angel in the form of a young man in white handed him a scroll containing the answer to his question. The text then switches to the first person as Ezra describes what he read and saw in a series of visions. There are two parts to the rest of text, or two sets of visions. The visions themselves consist of "very obscure" and "bewildering" animal imagery.
In the first vision, a serpent with twelve horns on its head and nine smaller horns on its tail comes up from the desert to devour all of creation. An angel dressed in flames tears off its twelve horns, fulfililng the "prophecy of Moses" (Genesis 17:20). A great horn then springs up from the tail, having two small horns of its own. An eagle from the south then devours all the horns, but a whirlwind tears off its two talons.
A viper then comes from the east, poisoning everything "up to the border of the Promise" (probably the Promised Land). There is an earthquake and a voice from heaven calls for the release of "those four kings who are bound on the great river Euphrates, those who are prepared to destroy one out of three people." They are released. Ravens from the east attack the viper, which flees to Egypt with its two "chicks". At the behest of the younger, the lion cub sends for the leopard of the south to protect the vipers.
A bull with three horns, who is the king of the ravens, is ravaging the land of the west. He will make war on the lion cub "and much blood will be shed between the two mighty men" before the bull contends with "the seven hills and the great city of Constantine." The youngest viper will then lead an army from Tarqono (possibly Trachonitis or Thrace) to ravage Damascus while his father leads an army from the Kushites to ravage Egypt.
The lion cub will ravage the land of the ravens from Antioch to the east. A leopard leading a people like locusts out of the north meets the lion cub at the Euphrates to march on Persia. The bull meets them and the lion cub breaks off its horns. The ravens flee and their land is utterly destroyed "until they fall and die, without diseases or illnesses, from the fear that rules over them." The lion cub then subjects the Promised Land to tribute, builds a wall around Phoenicia, destroys Damascus, enters Jerusalem in triumph and returns to his royal city.
There follows a lull of three and a half weeks before a "mighty man will come out of the south with a great nation" to reign in peace over the Promised Land for three years and seven months. After this, "the four winds of heaven will be stirred up" and Earth will descend into civil war. God sends "a fearsome angel [to] take hold of the point of the destroying sword" and end the tribulation.
Then "the children of the north ... will go out from the house of Gog and Magog" to commit new atrocities. Two tribes of Ishmaelites and "those who have become sooty at the base of the mountain of the south" go up to Jerusalem and are destroyed by the archangel Michael. "At that time a year is like a month, a month like a week, a week like a day, and a day like an hour." The false messiah will then appear. He will kill Enoch and Elijah on the altar. Finally, angels will cast the Son of Perdition into Gehenna.
The text is usually treated as mostly vaticinium ex eventu (prophecy after the fact), with scholars seeking to identify the specifics of the visions with historical events that came before. It does, however, contain genuine prophecy (predictions) about the future.
According to Robert Hoyland, the first part "is too terse to be sure of its meaning." Michael Stone likens it to the four empires of Daniel. Wilhelm Bousset offers a scheme based on the Arabic Apocalypse of Peter, which he thought represented a version of the source text for the first part. He identifies the animals with a sequence of Islamic dynasties. The serpent is the Umayyads, the eagle the Abbasids, the viper the Fatimids and the four kings the various Turks dynasties. The lion cub represents the Crusaders. The geography of Pseudo-Ezra, however, does not match the supposed source and is historically inaccurate. The historical Fatimids are associated with Egypt (not the east) and the Abbasids with the east (not south). Likewise, the Crusaders never took Damascus, although this may reflect an actual prediction of the author.
According to Bousset and Hoyland, the second part recounts the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628. The bull is the Sasanian king Khosrow II, the lion cub the Byzantine emperor Heraclius and the leopard the latter's Turkish allies. On this view, the text is not a unity, but a compilation, with the latter part having been composed first. The bull is not mentioned in the first part. The reference to him as "king of the ravens" suggests an attempt to knit together two independent texts. In the first part, the native Syriac word for "leopard" is used, but in the second part the word translated "leopard" is a Greek borrowing.
Lisbeth Fried, treating the text as a unitary composition, treats the bull as the Ishmaelites and the lion cub as the Messiah. The "seven hills" probably refers to the Seven Hills of Rome and the "great city of Constantine" is the city of Constantinople. Those lands which submitted to the Arabs in the 7th century, from Egypt to the Euphrates, are set for destruction, with the cities of Damascus and Antioch singled out.
The basic setting of the Apocalypse comes from 4 Ezra. The latter was "the oldest and most popular of Ezra pseudepigrapha" and its portrayal of Ezra, rather than that of the biblical Book of Ezra, is the basis for the Syriac Apocalypse. The Apocalypse draws heavily on the Book of Revelation and the Book of Daniel, but also the four canonical Gospels, the Book of Ezekiel, and the epistles of Romans and 2 Thessalonians. The biblical language used is that of the standard Syriac bible, the Peshitta.
The Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ezra was influenced, directly or indirectly, by the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius. Pseudo-Methodian materials include the probable Last Roman Emperor motif and the influence of legends about Alexander the Great on the understanding of Gog and Magog. Three distinctive features of the Arabic Apocalypse of Peter are also present in some form in Pseudo-Ezra: a messianic lion cub, twelve kings followed by nine little kings and the rebuilding of the walls of Phoenicia. There are other less distinctive commonalities. The textual relationship between the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ezra and the Apocalypse of Peter is unclear because the latter has not been comprehensively studied. It may be that the latter is based on the former.
There is no agreement among scholars on the date of the Apocalypse. The first modern scholar to take note of it, Giuseppe Simone Assemani (1687–1768), identified it as pseudonymous because it refers to Constantinople, a name that only came into usage after AD 324. The earliest surviving manuscript is no earlier than the late 17th century. Between these dates, Assemani placed its composition shortly after the fall of Constantinople (1453).
In an 1887 study, Ludwig Iselin [pl] proposed that the Apocalypse is a Christian revision of an originally Jewish work that drew on an Aramaic source also used by the author of the biblical Revelation. His proposals have not gained acceptance. In 1894, Jean-Baptiste Chabot argued that the Apocalypse is an original Christian composition of the 7th or 8th century, written in response to the rise of Islam. In 1896, Bousset, settled on a date after the First Crusade (1095–1099).
Robert Hoyland believes that it is the work of a redactor who combined two apocalypses into a single work using Revelation and Daniel to plug gaps. Like Bousset, Hoyland accepts a late date for the final redaction, situating it in the context of the Fatimid–Seljuk wars of the late 11th century or the Fatimid–Ayyubid wars of the late 12th century. He argues that a focus on Egypt and the use of Revelation both point to a late rather than early medieval date. Revelation is not accepted as canonical in the Syriac churches and was not part of the original Peshitta, but it was included in the Harklean version and would have been available in the late 7th century. Both Hoyland and Bousset, accept an early 7th-century date for the original apocalypse on which the second part is based.
Muriel Debié, on the other hand, puts forward arguments in favour of Chabot's dating, suggesting that the genre of the text belongs to the first century of Islam and "the allusion to attacks on Constantinople might suggest a date after one of the unsuccessful sieges", either the siege of 669 or the siege of 717. Lisbeth Fried also prefers a date "in the last quarter of the seventh century." Sergey Minov expresses "little doubt" that it dates from "the very beginning of the Muslim era, perhaps in the early eighth century."
Laura Estes suggests the siege of Constantinople of 674 as the earliest possible date. If the Arabic Apocalypse of Peter made use of Pseudo-Ezra as a source, then the latter was written no later than 1176–1177, the date of the earliest known copy of the Arabic Apocalypse.
Modern scholarship has always regarded the connection of the Apocalypse to Ezra as spurious. The actual author is anonymous. He is conventionally known as Pseudo-Ezra. He may be regarded as a mere redactor or editor of preexisting texts, as by Iselin and Hoyland. Although the work is pseudepigrapha, it was explicitly excluded as Old Testament pseudepigrapha by the editors of The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha series for being "far removed from the Old Testament in date and character."
The original language of the Apocalypse is Syriac. All known manuscripts were copied in East Syriac script and originate in northern Iraq, between Zawita and Mosul. This suggests that the work itself was composed in an East Syriac context, i.e., by members of the Church of the East. The work is devoid of Christian doctrinal statements that would implicate any particular confession. Internal evidence has been held to suggest a Melkite or Miaphysite provenance, depending on whether the portrayal of the lion cub is taken as positive or negative. The prominence of Egypt and Ethiopia could also suggest a Miaphysite connection.
There are sixteen manuscripts that contain the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ezra. Listed from oldest to latest, those in western collections are:
In addition, there are several manuscripts last known to have been in eastern collections. Addai Scher catalogued Seert 113, copied in the 18th century and last known to have been in the library of the Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Seert. Jacques-Marie Vosté [fr] catalogued six manuscripts containing the Apocalypse. MS 12 in the library of the Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Kirkuk is Vosté 9 (=Haddad 15), copied near Alqosh in April 1791 by Abdisho bar Iaunan. The other five manuscripts were formerly of the monastery of Notre-Dame-des-Semences and may have been moved to the Chaldean monastery in Baghdad. All of these were copied in Alqosh. They are numbered 38–42:
There is an Arabic recension of the Apocalypse. In it the visions are ascribed to Daniel, who relays them to his disciple, Ezra. It is preserved in a single manuscript copied in 1606, now in Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Ar. 150 (olim 107). It is shorter than the Syriac text, essentially containing only the horned serpent vision, which probably circulated independently. This story, however, is much embellished, making the Arabic text "one of the longest of the apocryphal Daniel apocalypses."
The date of the Arabic version is uncertain. It has the disjointed structure of a composite work. Gerbern Oegema dates it to the period of the Crusades. It is untitled in the manuscript, but Lorenzo DiTommaso adopts the title The Vision of Daniel as Related to Ezra, His Pupil, since the text describes what Daniel saw as a "vision". Most earlier studies adopt some version of Arabic Daniel Apocalypse, an ambiguous title since the publication of another Arabic apocalypse attributed to Daniel in 2002. Gottheil published a partial edition of the Arabic text with a translation into English in 1887. In 1904, Frédéric Macler transcribed the entire text and translated it into French.
In 1886, Isaac Hall published the first translation of the Apocalypse into a modern European language, an English translation based on the manuscript UTS 23, which had been copied in 1884 from a now lost manuscript dated 1756 in Rabban Hormizd Monastery. Later that year, Friedrich Baethgen published an edition and German translation of the Apocalypse based on the manuscript Sachau 101. In 1896, Chabot published a French translation based on the manuscript BnF 326.
Ten of the manuscripts of the Apocalypse are connected with Rabban Hormizd Monastery, possibly copied during the construction of the nearby Notre-Dame-des-Semences in preparation for the transfer of the monastery's manuscripts. In all but two manuscripts, it is copied alongside the Cave of Treasures. It may have been perceived as an update that brought the Cave's theocentric interpretation of history down to the time of its author.
For her master's thesis at Abilene Christian University, Laura Estes produced a critical edition of the Syriac text and an English translation based on five manuscripts (Mingana 11, BL 25875, Sachau 131, UTS 23, BnF 326).
There is no standard versification of the text. Baethgen and Estes number their sections differently, while Chabot numbered his lines. | [
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"text": "The actual author of the text is anonymous. As the text lacks theological specifics, it cannot be determined to which confession the author belonged. The text itself is often seen as the work of an editor stitching together two preexisting apocalypses, but there is no scholarly agreement on the date of the final text. The Syriac text is preserved in at least sixteen manuscripts, all quite late. Additionally, there is an Arabic recension preserved in a single late manuscript. The Syriac version has been published several times and translated into English.",
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"text": "The title supplied to the Apocalypse by the scribes is some variant of \"the question that Ezra asked when he was in the desert with his disciple\", with Ezra often qualified as \"the scribe\" and the disciple named as \"Carpus\". The full Syriac title is Shēltā d-shēl ʿĀzrā sāprā kad hwā b-madbrā w-talmideh ʿameh da-shmeh Qarpus. Modern convention is to call the work the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ezra, the Syriac Apocalypse of Ezra or the Syriac Esdras Apocalypse. Richard Gottheil calls it the Revelation of Ezra.",
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{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The work is classified as an apocalypse because it is a revelation about the future. It is firmly rooted in this world, however, and has nothing to say about heaven or hell. It may belongs to the Syriac historical apocalypses that were popular in the first century of Islam, the purpose of which was to \"console Christians who had become the subjects of a new empire and religion.\" Michael Stone classifies it as one of the \"political\" Ezra apocalypses, along with the Ethiopic Apocalypse of Ezra. The scribal title does not indicate the work as an apocalypse or vision. The explicit or superscription, however, identifies the work as \"the vision of Ezra the scribe\". The fuller form of the explicit in Syriac reads Ḥezwā da-ḥzā ʿĀzrā sāprā ʿal malkutā d-Ishmaʿlāyē (\"The Vision of Ezra the Scribe which he saw concerning the kingdom of the Ishmaelites\"). The title and the explicit are rubricated (i.e., in red ink) in the manuscript Mingana 11.",
"title": "Title and genre"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Apocalypse takes up only about seven pages in the manuscripts. It begins in the third person, describing how Ezra asked God to reveal what will happen in \"the end times of the Ishmaelites\", a Christian term for Arabs or Muslims. Ezra describes to his disciple Carpus (Qarpos) how he had a vision in which an angel in the form of a young man in white handed him a scroll containing the answer to his question. The text then switches to the first person as Ezra describes what he read and saw in a series of visions. There are two parts to the rest of text, or two sets of visions. The visions themselves consist of \"very obscure\" and \"bewildering\" animal imagery.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In the first vision, a serpent with twelve horns on its head and nine smaller horns on its tail comes up from the desert to devour all of creation. An angel dressed in flames tears off its twelve horns, fulfililng the \"prophecy of Moses\" (Genesis 17:20). A great horn then springs up from the tail, having two small horns of its own. An eagle from the south then devours all the horns, but a whirlwind tears off its two talons.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "A viper then comes from the east, poisoning everything \"up to the border of the Promise\" (probably the Promised Land). There is an earthquake and a voice from heaven calls for the release of \"those four kings who are bound on the great river Euphrates, those who are prepared to destroy one out of three people.\" They are released. Ravens from the east attack the viper, which flees to Egypt with its two \"chicks\". At the behest of the younger, the lion cub sends for the leopard of the south to protect the vipers.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "A bull with three horns, who is the king of the ravens, is ravaging the land of the west. He will make war on the lion cub \"and much blood will be shed between the two mighty men\" before the bull contends with \"the seven hills and the great city of Constantine.\" The youngest viper will then lead an army from Tarqono (possibly Trachonitis or Thrace) to ravage Damascus while his father leads an army from the Kushites to ravage Egypt.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The lion cub will ravage the land of the ravens from Antioch to the east. A leopard leading a people like locusts out of the north meets the lion cub at the Euphrates to march on Persia. The bull meets them and the lion cub breaks off its horns. The ravens flee and their land is utterly destroyed \"until they fall and die, without diseases or illnesses, from the fear that rules over them.\" The lion cub then subjects the Promised Land to tribute, builds a wall around Phoenicia, destroys Damascus, enters Jerusalem in triumph and returns to his royal city.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "There follows a lull of three and a half weeks before a \"mighty man will come out of the south with a great nation\" to reign in peace over the Promised Land for three years and seven months. After this, \"the four winds of heaven will be stirred up\" and Earth will descend into civil war. God sends \"a fearsome angel [to] take hold of the point of the destroying sword\" and end the tribulation.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Then \"the children of the north ... will go out from the house of Gog and Magog\" to commit new atrocities. Two tribes of Ishmaelites and \"those who have become sooty at the base of the mountain of the south\" go up to Jerusalem and are destroyed by the archangel Michael. \"At that time a year is like a month, a month like a week, a week like a day, and a day like an hour.\" The false messiah will then appear. He will kill Enoch and Elijah on the altar. Finally, angels will cast the Son of Perdition into Gehenna.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The text is usually treated as mostly vaticinium ex eventu (prophecy after the fact), with scholars seeking to identify the specifics of the visions with historical events that came before. It does, however, contain genuine prophecy (predictions) about the future.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "According to Robert Hoyland, the first part \"is too terse to be sure of its meaning.\" Michael Stone likens it to the four empires of Daniel. Wilhelm Bousset offers a scheme based on the Arabic Apocalypse of Peter, which he thought represented a version of the source text for the first part. He identifies the animals with a sequence of Islamic dynasties. The serpent is the Umayyads, the eagle the Abbasids, the viper the Fatimids and the four kings the various Turks dynasties. The lion cub represents the Crusaders. The geography of Pseudo-Ezra, however, does not match the supposed source and is historically inaccurate. The historical Fatimids are associated with Egypt (not the east) and the Abbasids with the east (not south). Likewise, the Crusaders never took Damascus, although this may reflect an actual prediction of the author.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "According to Bousset and Hoyland, the second part recounts the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628. The bull is the Sasanian king Khosrow II, the lion cub the Byzantine emperor Heraclius and the leopard the latter's Turkish allies. On this view, the text is not a unity, but a compilation, with the latter part having been composed first. The bull is not mentioned in the first part. The reference to him as \"king of the ravens\" suggests an attempt to knit together two independent texts. In the first part, the native Syriac word for \"leopard\" is used, but in the second part the word translated \"leopard\" is a Greek borrowing.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Lisbeth Fried, treating the text as a unitary composition, treats the bull as the Ishmaelites and the lion cub as the Messiah. The \"seven hills\" probably refers to the Seven Hills of Rome and the \"great city of Constantine\" is the city of Constantinople. Those lands which submitted to the Arabs in the 7th century, from Egypt to the Euphrates, are set for destruction, with the cities of Damascus and Antioch singled out.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "The basic setting of the Apocalypse comes from 4 Ezra. The latter was \"the oldest and most popular of Ezra pseudepigrapha\" and its portrayal of Ezra, rather than that of the biblical Book of Ezra, is the basis for the Syriac Apocalypse. The Apocalypse draws heavily on the Book of Revelation and the Book of Daniel, but also the four canonical Gospels, the Book of Ezekiel, and the epistles of Romans and 2 Thessalonians. The biblical language used is that of the standard Syriac bible, the Peshitta.",
"title": "Sources and influences"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ezra was influenced, directly or indirectly, by the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius. Pseudo-Methodian materials include the probable Last Roman Emperor motif and the influence of legends about Alexander the Great on the understanding of Gog and Magog. Three distinctive features of the Arabic Apocalypse of Peter are also present in some form in Pseudo-Ezra: a messianic lion cub, twelve kings followed by nine little kings and the rebuilding of the walls of Phoenicia. There are other less distinctive commonalities. The textual relationship between the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ezra and the Apocalypse of Peter is unclear because the latter has not been comprehensively studied. It may be that the latter is based on the former.",
"title": "Sources and influences"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "There is no agreement among scholars on the date of the Apocalypse. The first modern scholar to take note of it, Giuseppe Simone Assemani (1687–1768), identified it as pseudonymous because it refers to Constantinople, a name that only came into usage after AD 324. The earliest surviving manuscript is no earlier than the late 17th century. Between these dates, Assemani placed its composition shortly after the fall of Constantinople (1453).",
"title": "Date"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "In an 1887 study, Ludwig Iselin [pl] proposed that the Apocalypse is a Christian revision of an originally Jewish work that drew on an Aramaic source also used by the author of the biblical Revelation. His proposals have not gained acceptance. In 1894, Jean-Baptiste Chabot argued that the Apocalypse is an original Christian composition of the 7th or 8th century, written in response to the rise of Islam. In 1896, Bousset, settled on a date after the First Crusade (1095–1099).",
"title": "Date"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Robert Hoyland believes that it is the work of a redactor who combined two apocalypses into a single work using Revelation and Daniel to plug gaps. Like Bousset, Hoyland accepts a late date for the final redaction, situating it in the context of the Fatimid–Seljuk wars of the late 11th century or the Fatimid–Ayyubid wars of the late 12th century. He argues that a focus on Egypt and the use of Revelation both point to a late rather than early medieval date. Revelation is not accepted as canonical in the Syriac churches and was not part of the original Peshitta, but it was included in the Harklean version and would have been available in the late 7th century. Both Hoyland and Bousset, accept an early 7th-century date for the original apocalypse on which the second part is based.",
"title": "Date"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Muriel Debié, on the other hand, puts forward arguments in favour of Chabot's dating, suggesting that the genre of the text belongs to the first century of Islam and \"the allusion to attacks on Constantinople might suggest a date after one of the unsuccessful sieges\", either the siege of 669 or the siege of 717. Lisbeth Fried also prefers a date \"in the last quarter of the seventh century.\" Sergey Minov expresses \"little doubt\" that it dates from \"the very beginning of the Muslim era, perhaps in the early eighth century.\"",
"title": "Date"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Laura Estes suggests the siege of Constantinople of 674 as the earliest possible date. If the Arabic Apocalypse of Peter made use of Pseudo-Ezra as a source, then the latter was written no later than 1176–1177, the date of the earliest known copy of the Arabic Apocalypse.",
"title": "Date"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Modern scholarship has always regarded the connection of the Apocalypse to Ezra as spurious. The actual author is anonymous. He is conventionally known as Pseudo-Ezra. He may be regarded as a mere redactor or editor of preexisting texts, as by Iselin and Hoyland. Although the work is pseudepigrapha, it was explicitly excluded as Old Testament pseudepigrapha by the editors of The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha series for being \"far removed from the Old Testament in date and character.\"",
"title": "Authorship and provenance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "The original language of the Apocalypse is Syriac. All known manuscripts were copied in East Syriac script and originate in northern Iraq, between Zawita and Mosul. This suggests that the work itself was composed in an East Syriac context, i.e., by members of the Church of the East. The work is devoid of Christian doctrinal statements that would implicate any particular confession. Internal evidence has been held to suggest a Melkite or Miaphysite provenance, depending on whether the portrayal of the lion cub is taken as positive or negative. The prominence of Egypt and Ethiopia could also suggest a Miaphysite connection.",
"title": "Authorship and provenance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "There are sixteen manuscripts that contain the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ezra. Listed from oldest to latest, those in western collections are:",
"title": "Manuscripts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "In addition, there are several manuscripts last known to have been in eastern collections. Addai Scher catalogued Seert 113, copied in the 18th century and last known to have been in the library of the Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Seert. Jacques-Marie Vosté [fr] catalogued six manuscripts containing the Apocalypse. MS 12 in the library of the Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Kirkuk is Vosté 9 (=Haddad 15), copied near Alqosh in April 1791 by Abdisho bar Iaunan. The other five manuscripts were formerly of the monastery of Notre-Dame-des-Semences and may have been moved to the Chaldean monastery in Baghdad. All of these were copied in Alqosh. They are numbered 38–42:",
"title": "Manuscripts"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "There is an Arabic recension of the Apocalypse. In it the visions are ascribed to Daniel, who relays them to his disciple, Ezra. It is preserved in a single manuscript copied in 1606, now in Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Ar. 150 (olim 107). It is shorter than the Syriac text, essentially containing only the horned serpent vision, which probably circulated independently. This story, however, is much embellished, making the Arabic text \"one of the longest of the apocryphal Daniel apocalypses.\"",
"title": "Translations and editions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "The date of the Arabic version is uncertain. It has the disjointed structure of a composite work. Gerbern Oegema dates it to the period of the Crusades. It is untitled in the manuscript, but Lorenzo DiTommaso adopts the title The Vision of Daniel as Related to Ezra, His Pupil, since the text describes what Daniel saw as a \"vision\". Most earlier studies adopt some version of Arabic Daniel Apocalypse, an ambiguous title since the publication of another Arabic apocalypse attributed to Daniel in 2002. Gottheil published a partial edition of the Arabic text with a translation into English in 1887. In 1904, Frédéric Macler transcribed the entire text and translated it into French.",
"title": "Translations and editions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "In 1886, Isaac Hall published the first translation of the Apocalypse into a modern European language, an English translation based on the manuscript UTS 23, which had been copied in 1884 from a now lost manuscript dated 1756 in Rabban Hormizd Monastery. Later that year, Friedrich Baethgen published an edition and German translation of the Apocalypse based on the manuscript Sachau 101. In 1896, Chabot published a French translation based on the manuscript BnF 326.",
"title": "Translations and editions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "Ten of the manuscripts of the Apocalypse are connected with Rabban Hormizd Monastery, possibly copied during the construction of the nearby Notre-Dame-des-Semences in preparation for the transfer of the monastery's manuscripts. In all but two manuscripts, it is copied alongside the Cave of Treasures. It may have been perceived as an update that brought the Cave's theocentric interpretation of history down to the time of its author.",
"title": "Translations and editions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "For her master's thesis at Abilene Christian University, Laura Estes produced a critical edition of the Syriac text and an English translation based on five manuscripts (Mingana 11, BL 25875, Sachau 131, UTS 23, BnF 326).",
"title": "Translations and editions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 31,
"text": "There is no standard versification of the text. Baethgen and Estes number their sections differently, while Chabot numbered his lines.",
"title": "Translations and editions"
}
] | The Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ezra is a set of visions of the end times composed in the Syriac language sometime between the 7th and 12th centuries and attributed to Ezra. It is a short text of about seven manuscript pages. It recapitulates history in the form of prophecy using obscure animal imagery. Written to console Christians living under Islamic rule, it predicts the end of such rule in the Near East. The actual author of the text is anonymous. As the text lacks theological specifics, it cannot be determined to which confession the author belonged. The text itself is often seen as the work of an editor stitching together two preexisting apocalypses, but there is no scholarly agreement on the date of the final text. The Syriac text is preserved in at least sixteen manuscripts, all quite late. Additionally, there is an Arabic recension preserved in a single late manuscript. The Syriac version has been published several times and translated into English. | 2023-12-10T05:15:16Z | 2023-12-15T02:25:18Z | [
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75,528,206 | Peter E. Perley | Peter E. Perley (August 15, 1944 – May 31, 2023) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Franklin-4 district of the Vermont House of Representatives.
Perley was born in St. Albans, Vermont. He attended Vermont Technical College.
In 2008, Perley defeated Cindy Weed and Dennis A. Williams in the general election for the Franklin-4 district of the Vermont House of Representatives, winning 42 percent of the votes.
Perley died on May 31, 2023, at the age of 78. | [
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"text": "Peter E. Perley (August 15, 1944 – May 31, 2023) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Franklin-4 district of the Vermont House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Perley was born in St. Albans, Vermont. He attended Vermont Technical College.",
"title": "Life and career"
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"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2008, Perley defeated Cindy Weed and Dennis A. Williams in the general election for the Franklin-4 district of the Vermont House of Representatives, winning 42 percent of the votes.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Perley died on May 31, 2023, at the age of 78.",
"title": "Life and career"
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"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Peter E. Perley was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Franklin-4 district of the Vermont House of Representatives. | 2023-12-10T05:24:59Z | 2023-12-31T23:44:46Z | [
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75,528,212 | 30th Screen Actors Guild Awards | The 30th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards, honoring the best achievements in film and television performances for the year 2023, will be presented on February 24, 2024, at the Shrine Auditorium and Expo Hall in Los Angeles, California. For the first time, the ceremony will stream live on Netflix, starting at 8:00 p.m. EST / 5:00 p.m. PST. The nominees will be announced on January 10, 2024. It will be produced for the first time by Silent House Productions, with Alex Rudzinski serving as director.
Before the nominations announcement, Entertainment Weekly and the Screen Actors Guild co-hosted the inaugural SAG Awards Season Celebration, presented by City National Bank, on December 14, 2023, in Los Angeles.
This year's ceremony will mark its live debut on Netflix. In January 2023, Netflix struck an 11th hour deal to televise the show, after its previous deal with TBS/TNT expired in May 2022, but the previous year's ceremony was broadcast on Netflix's YouTube page because Netflix was still experimenting with live broadcasts at that time.
Barbra Streisand was announced as the 2023 SAG Life Achievement Award recipient on December 15, 2023. | [
{
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"text": "The 30th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards, honoring the best achievements in film and television performances for the year 2023, will be presented on February 24, 2024, at the Shrine Auditorium and Expo Hall in Los Angeles, California. For the first time, the ceremony will stream live on Netflix, starting at 8:00 p.m. EST / 5:00 p.m. PST. The nominees will be announced on January 10, 2024. It will be produced for the first time by Silent House Productions, with Alex Rudzinski serving as director.",
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"text": "Before the nominations announcement, Entertainment Weekly and the Screen Actors Guild co-hosted the inaugural SAG Awards Season Celebration, presented by City National Bank, on December 14, 2023, in Los Angeles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "This year's ceremony will mark its live debut on Netflix. In January 2023, Netflix struck an 11th hour deal to televise the show, after its previous deal with TBS/TNT expired in May 2022, but the previous year's ceremony was broadcast on Netflix's YouTube page because Netflix was still experimenting with live broadcasts at that time.",
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"text": "Barbra Streisand was announced as the 2023 SAG Life Achievement Award recipient on December 15, 2023.",
"title": "Ceremony information"
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] | The 30th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards, honoring the best achievements in film and television performances for the year 2023, will be presented on February 24, 2024, at the Shrine Auditorium and Expo Hall in Los Angeles, California. For the first time, the ceremony will stream live on Netflix, starting at 8:00 p.m. EST / 5:00 p.m. PST. The nominees will be announced on January 10, 2024. It will be produced for the first time by Silent House Productions, with Alex Rudzinski serving as director. Before the nominations announcement, Entertainment Weekly and the Screen Actors Guild co-hosted the inaugural SAG Awards Season Celebration, presented by City National Bank, on December 14, 2023, in Los Angeles. | 2023-12-10T05:29:10Z | 2023-12-30T00:00:11Z | [
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75,528,220 | Donald H. Bochkay | Donald Harlow Bockhay (September 18, 1916 – January 9, 1981) was a fighter ace in the United States Army Air Forces. During World War II, he was credited in destroying 13.83 enemy airplanes in aerial combat, including two jet-powered Messerschmitt Me 262s.
Bockhay was born on 1916 in Ashtabula, Ohio and was of Hungarian descent. At the age of 9, he moved with his family to San Fernando Valley, California and in 1935, he graduated from Hollywood High School in Los Angeles.
In 1940, Bockhay entered the United States military and was assigned as a private with the 7th Infantry Division in Fort Ord, California. In 1941, he was transferred to the Aviation Cadet Program of the United States Army Air Corps. In April 1943, he was commissioned as second lieutenant and earned his pilot wings.
Following the completion of his flight training, Bockhay was assigned as a Bell P-39 Airacobra pilot with the 363d Fighter Squadron of the 357th Fighter Group in Tonopah, Nevada, in May 1943. In November 1943, the 357th Fighter Group was assigned to the European Theater of Operations and was stationed at RAF Leiston in England, where the unit was now equipped with the North American P-51 Mustangs.
On March 5, 1944, over Bordeaux, France, Bochkay and two other pilots jointly shot down a Focke-Wulf Fw 190. On March 6, during a bomber escort over Berlin, Germany, he shot down two twin-engined Messerschmitt Bf 110s, his first two solo aerial victories. In April 1944, he shot down two more enemy aircraft. On June 29, he shot down a Messerschmitt Bf 109 over Schöningen, Germany, his fifth aerial victory, earning the title of flying ace.
On July 5, during a fighter mission over Rouen, France, he shot down a Bf 109 and Fw 190. Before the end of July 1944, he shot down two more enemy airplanes. In August 1944, he returned to the United States for shore leave. In October 1944, he returned to the 357th FG and on December 5, he shot down two Fw 190s northwest of Berlin, bringing his total aerial victories to 11.
In February 1945, he was appointed as commander of the 363d Fighter Squadron and on February 9, 1945, during a fighter escort of B-17 Flying Fortresses of 3rd Air Division over Fulda, Germany, a formation of four jet-powered Messerschmitt Me 262s were spotted 4,000 ft below the fighter escort. Bochkay dropped his P-51's external tanks and chased the Me 262s with his wing mate Capt. James K. Browning. The Me 262s broke into pairs with Bochkay and Browning chasing each pair. As Bockhay was chasing the Me 262s over 28,000 ft and as they levelled out, the jets made a steep climbing turn to the right. He continued to dive on them, and overshot before turning right and positioning himself towards one of the Me 262s. At 300 yards, he shot at a Me 262 as it accelerated to go out of range. The jet turned left allowing Bockhay to fire at it again, resulting in a gunfire strike to the cockpit of the Me 262, and the consequent death of the pilot. The Me 262 crashed, crediting Bochkay with his first jet aerial victory. He attempted to go after another Me 262 that bounced on a group of P-51s before his aircraft's ammunition got exhausted. He had to rejoin with another P-51 to head back to base after Browning was killed in action during the combat.
On April 18, 1945, he shot down another Me 262 that was taking off from Ruzyně Airport in Prague, Czechoslovakia, his thirteenth and final aerial victory of the war.
During World War II, Bochkay flew a total of 123 combat missions and was credited with the destruction of 13.83 enemy aircraft in aerial combat plus 2 shared, and 1 destroyed on the ground while strafing enemy airfields. While serving with the 357th FG, he flew P-51s bearing the names "Alice in Wonderland", "Speedball Alice" and "Winged Ace of Clubs". During the war, he obtained a silk undergarment and, using it to attract an English barmaid in a pub, he remarked, "Stick with me honey, and you'll be farting through silk."
Following the end of World War II, Bochkay left active duty. In 1956, he re-entered active duty with the United States Air Force and retired in 1970, at the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Following his retirement from military service in 1970, Bochkay visited his former WWII base RAF Leiston. Noting in a letter his World War II memories at the base and how derelict it became 25 years following the end of the war, Bochkay concluded the letter with the comment, "Have a good trip if you go to Leiston, and don't be ashamed to cry."
He died on January 9, 1981, at the age of 64. | [
{
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"text": "Donald Harlow Bockhay (September 18, 1916 – January 9, 1981) was a fighter ace in the United States Army Air Forces. During World War II, he was credited in destroying 13.83 enemy airplanes in aerial combat, including two jet-powered Messerschmitt Me 262s.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Bockhay was born on 1916 in Ashtabula, Ohio and was of Hungarian descent. At the age of 9, he moved with his family to San Fernando Valley, California and in 1935, he graduated from Hollywood High School in Los Angeles.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1940, Bockhay entered the United States military and was assigned as a private with the 7th Infantry Division in Fort Ord, California. In 1941, he was transferred to the Aviation Cadet Program of the United States Army Air Corps. In April 1943, he was commissioned as second lieutenant and earned his pilot wings.",
"title": "Military career"
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{
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"text": "Following the completion of his flight training, Bockhay was assigned as a Bell P-39 Airacobra pilot with the 363d Fighter Squadron of the 357th Fighter Group in Tonopah, Nevada, in May 1943. In November 1943, the 357th Fighter Group was assigned to the European Theater of Operations and was stationed at RAF Leiston in England, where the unit was now equipped with the North American P-51 Mustangs.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On March 5, 1944, over Bordeaux, France, Bochkay and two other pilots jointly shot down a Focke-Wulf Fw 190. On March 6, during a bomber escort over Berlin, Germany, he shot down two twin-engined Messerschmitt Bf 110s, his first two solo aerial victories. In April 1944, he shot down two more enemy aircraft. On June 29, he shot down a Messerschmitt Bf 109 over Schöningen, Germany, his fifth aerial victory, earning the title of flying ace.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On July 5, during a fighter mission over Rouen, France, he shot down a Bf 109 and Fw 190. Before the end of July 1944, he shot down two more enemy airplanes. In August 1944, he returned to the United States for shore leave. In October 1944, he returned to the 357th FG and on December 5, he shot down two Fw 190s northwest of Berlin, bringing his total aerial victories to 11.",
"title": "Military career"
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{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In February 1945, he was appointed as commander of the 363d Fighter Squadron and on February 9, 1945, during a fighter escort of B-17 Flying Fortresses of 3rd Air Division over Fulda, Germany, a formation of four jet-powered Messerschmitt Me 262s were spotted 4,000 ft below the fighter escort. Bochkay dropped his P-51's external tanks and chased the Me 262s with his wing mate Capt. James K. Browning. The Me 262s broke into pairs with Bochkay and Browning chasing each pair. As Bockhay was chasing the Me 262s over 28,000 ft and as they levelled out, the jets made a steep climbing turn to the right. He continued to dive on them, and overshot before turning right and positioning himself towards one of the Me 262s. At 300 yards, he shot at a Me 262 as it accelerated to go out of range. The jet turned left allowing Bockhay to fire at it again, resulting in a gunfire strike to the cockpit of the Me 262, and the consequent death of the pilot. The Me 262 crashed, crediting Bochkay with his first jet aerial victory. He attempted to go after another Me 262 that bounced on a group of P-51s before his aircraft's ammunition got exhausted. He had to rejoin with another P-51 to head back to base after Browning was killed in action during the combat.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On April 18, 1945, he shot down another Me 262 that was taking off from Ruzyně Airport in Prague, Czechoslovakia, his thirteenth and final aerial victory of the war.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "During World War II, Bochkay flew a total of 123 combat missions and was credited with the destruction of 13.83 enemy aircraft in aerial combat plus 2 shared, and 1 destroyed on the ground while strafing enemy airfields. While serving with the 357th FG, he flew P-51s bearing the names \"Alice in Wonderland\", \"Speedball Alice\" and \"Winged Ace of Clubs\". During the war, he obtained a silk undergarment and, using it to attract an English barmaid in a pub, he remarked, \"Stick with me honey, and you'll be farting through silk.\"",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Following the end of World War II, Bochkay left active duty. In 1956, he re-entered active duty with the United States Air Force and retired in 1970, at the rank of lieutenant colonel.",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Following his retirement from military service in 1970, Bochkay visited his former WWII base RAF Leiston. Noting in a letter his World War II memories at the base and how derelict it became 25 years following the end of the war, Bochkay concluded the letter with the comment, \"Have a good trip if you go to Leiston, and don't be ashamed to cry.\"",
"title": "Later life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "He died on January 9, 1981, at the age of 64.",
"title": "Later life"
}
] | Donald Harlow Bockhay was a fighter ace in the United States Army Air Forces. During World War II, he was credited in destroying 13.83 enemy airplanes in aerial combat, including two jet-powered Messerschmitt Me 262s. | 2023-12-10T05:31:03Z | 2023-12-23T02:39:38Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_H._Bochkay |
75,528,226 | Vadhuvu | Vadhuvu is an Indian Telugu-language thriller drama streaming television series written by Sahana Dutta and directed by Poluri Krishna. Produced by Srikanth Mohta and Mahendra Soni under the banner of Shree Venkatesh Films, it stars Avika Gor, Ali Reza and Nandu. It premiered 8 December 2023 on Disney+ Hotstar.
The series is the Telugu remake of the 2021 Hoichoi series Indu, directed by Sayantan Ghosal. The principal photography of the series commenced with Avika Gor, Ali Reza and Nandu joining the cast. The series was announced by Disney+ Hotstar.
The series was reviewed by 123telugu and ABP Desam, who rated it 2.75 stars out of 5, while Hindustan Times and OTTPlay rated the series 3 out of 5 stars in their reviews. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vadhuvu is an Indian Telugu-language thriller drama streaming television series written by Sahana Dutta and directed by Poluri Krishna. Produced by Srikanth Mohta and Mahendra Soni under the banner of Shree Venkatesh Films, it stars Avika Gor, Ali Reza and Nandu. It premiered 8 December 2023 on Disney+ Hotstar.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The series is the Telugu remake of the 2021 Hoichoi series Indu, directed by Sayantan Ghosal. The principal photography of the series commenced with Avika Gor, Ali Reza and Nandu joining the cast. The series was announced by Disney+ Hotstar.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The series was reviewed by 123telugu and ABP Desam, who rated it 2.75 stars out of 5, while Hindustan Times and OTTPlay rated the series 3 out of 5 stars in their reviews.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Vadhuvu is an Indian Telugu-language thriller drama streaming television series written by Sahana Dutta and directed by Poluri Krishna. Produced by Srikanth Mohta and Mahendra Soni under the banner of Shree Venkatesh Films, it stars Avika Gor, Ali Reza and Nandu. It premiered 8 December 2023 on Disney+ Hotstar. | 2023-12-10T05:35:10Z | 2023-12-31T05:33:11Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadhuvu |
75,528,244 | Canada–Libya relations | Canada–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Canada and Libya. The two countries are members of the United Nations.
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 October 1968.
The Canada-Libya post-revolution bilateral relationship is based on a mutual interest in promoting democratic governance, respect for human rights and the rule of law, as well as a desire to strengthen commercial relations. In July 2014, Canada closed its Embassy in Libya due to security challenges, and has temporarily relocated its operations to Tunisia. This measure is not permanent and has no affiliation with our long-standing diplomatic relations with Libya. We will return to Tripoli when a secure and stable environment has been restored.
Libya is an OPEC member and has Africa’s largest proven oil reserves and the ninth largest globally. The country enjoys comparative affluence within the Middle East and North Africa region and is an important contributor to the global supply of crude oil.
Bilateral merchandise trade between Canada and Libya was $51.6 million in 2020. Top Canadian exports to Libya included motor vehicles and machinery products, while main imports included textiles and food products. Should stability and security return to Libya, Canadian companies could contribute to rebuilding efforts and help return bilateral trade to pre-revolution levels that stood at $270.8 million in 2010.
Libya's political and security situation presents significant challenges for Canadian companies who wish to do business in the Libyan market. Despite these challenges, there remain significant commercial opportunities in Libya for Canadian companies in the oil and gas, infrastructure and education sectors.
For over 30 years, the Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE) has been managing the Government of Libya’s fully-funded Libyan North American Scholarship Program (LNASP), which allows Libyan post-secondary students to pursue higher education in Canada and the United States.
In 2011, through its role in NATO Operation Unified Protector, Canada was among the first countries to respond to the demands by the Libyan people for democracy and freedom. The Government of Canada remains committed to supporting the Libyan people on the path towards peace and prosperity.
Since 2011, Canada has contributed $54 million towards stabilization and support for Libya, including $34 million in humanitarian assistance. Canada also contributed to the Deauville Partnership Middle East North Africa Transition Fund to strengthen governance and provide an economic framework for sustainable and inclusive growth in Libya and in several other countries in the region.
Canada continues to support efforts to build a stable, democratic and prosperous Libya, in cooperation with the United Nations (UN) and other international partners. Canada is supportive of ongoing efforts to work towards political reconciliation in Libya, facilitated by the UN, for the benefit of all Libyans.
To develop effective responses to today’s most pressing global challenges, Canada and Libya work closely in multilateral fora, such as: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Canada–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Canada and Libya. The two countries are members of the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 October 1968.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Canada-Libya post-revolution bilateral relationship is based on a mutual interest in promoting democratic governance, respect for human rights and the rule of law, as well as a desire to strengthen commercial relations. In July 2014, Canada closed its Embassy in Libya due to security challenges, and has temporarily relocated its operations to Tunisia. This measure is not permanent and has no affiliation with our long-standing diplomatic relations with Libya. We will return to Tripoli when a secure and stable environment has been restored.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Libya is an OPEC member and has Africa’s largest proven oil reserves and the ninth largest globally. The country enjoys comparative affluence within the Middle East and North Africa region and is an important contributor to the global supply of crude oil.",
"title": "Trade"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Bilateral merchandise trade between Canada and Libya was $51.6 million in 2020. Top Canadian exports to Libya included motor vehicles and machinery products, while main imports included textiles and food products. Should stability and security return to Libya, Canadian companies could contribute to rebuilding efforts and help return bilateral trade to pre-revolution levels that stood at $270.8 million in 2010.",
"title": "Trade"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Libya's political and security situation presents significant challenges for Canadian companies who wish to do business in the Libyan market. Despite these challenges, there remain significant commercial opportunities in Libya for Canadian companies in the oil and gas, infrastructure and education sectors.",
"title": "Trade"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "For over 30 years, the Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE) has been managing the Government of Libya’s fully-funded Libyan North American Scholarship Program (LNASP), which allows Libyan post-secondary students to pursue higher education in Canada and the United States.",
"title": "Trade"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2011, through its role in NATO Operation Unified Protector, Canada was among the first countries to respond to the demands by the Libyan people for democracy and freedom. The Government of Canada remains committed to supporting the Libyan people on the path towards peace and prosperity.",
"title": "Operations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Since 2011, Canada has contributed $54 million towards stabilization and support for Libya, including $34 million in humanitarian assistance. Canada also contributed to the Deauville Partnership Middle East North Africa Transition Fund to strengthen governance and provide an economic framework for sustainable and inclusive growth in Libya and in several other countries in the region.",
"title": "Operations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Canada continues to support efforts to build a stable, democratic and prosperous Libya, in cooperation with the United Nations (UN) and other international partners. Canada is supportive of ongoing efforts to work towards political reconciliation in Libya, facilitated by the UN, for the benefit of all Libyans.",
"title": "Operations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "To develop effective responses to today’s most pressing global challenges, Canada and Libya work closely in multilateral fora, such as:",
"title": "Partnership and Organizations"
}
] | Canada–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Canada and Libya. The two countries are members of the United Nations. | 2023-12-10T05:40:17Z | 2023-12-10T10:54:56Z | [
"Template:Infobox Bilateral relations",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Libya_relations |
75,528,246 | Matt Altman | Matt Altman is an American real estate agent and television "personality", best known for his role on the Bravo "reality" series "Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles." Alongside his brother Josh, he is recognized as an influential real estate agent in Los Angeles, having gained fame through the series which exhibits their very expensive property sales in the city. He currently lives in Beverly Hills, California with his wife Johanna Altman. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Matt Altman is an American real estate agent and television \"personality\", best known for his role on the Bravo \"reality\" series \"Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles.\" Alongside his brother Josh, he is recognized as an influential real estate agent in Los Angeles, having gained fame through the series which exhibits their very expensive property sales in the city. He currently lives in Beverly Hills, California with his wife Johanna Altman.",
"title": ""
}
] | Matt Altman is an American real estate agent and television "personality", best known for his role on the Bravo "reality" series "Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles." Alongside his brother Josh, he is recognized as an influential real estate agent in Los Angeles, having gained fame through the series which exhibits their very expensive property sales in the city. He currently lives in Beverly Hills, California with his wife Johanna Altman. | 2023-12-10T05:41:16Z | 2023-12-22T00:20:34Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Altman |
75,528,253 | Jigiri Dosthu | Jigiri Dosthu is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language Thriller, Comedy film written and directed by Aran V. The film stars Shariq Hassan, Aran V, Ammu Abhirami and Pavithra Lakshmi in the lead roles. The film was produced by Pradeep Jose K and Aran V under the banner of Lords P International and Vvk Entertainment.
he film was produced by Pradeep Jose K and Aran V under the banner of Lords P International and Vvk Entertainment. The cinematography was done by Saran RV, while editing was handled by Arul Mozhi Varman.
Roopa Radhakrishnan of The Times of India wrote that "Another standout is VJ Ashiq as Loki, who might be the least heroic among the three main leads, but the actor is the one who leaves the biggest impression." and rated two out of five.Samayam critic gave two out of five and noted that "There are good things in the film. Ashwin Vinayakamurthy's background score is a major strength of the film. The background music is more terrifying than the visuals. Among the three friends, VJ Aashiq, who played the role of Loki, is the most popular among the fans."
Jigiri Dosthu at IMDb | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jigiri Dosthu is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language Thriller, Comedy film written and directed by Aran V. The film stars Shariq Hassan, Aran V, Ammu Abhirami and Pavithra Lakshmi in the lead roles. The film was produced by Pradeep Jose K and Aran V under the banner of Lords P International and Vvk Entertainment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "he film was produced by Pradeep Jose K and Aran V under the banner of Lords P International and Vvk Entertainment. The cinematography was done by Saran RV, while editing was handled by Arul Mozhi Varman.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Roopa Radhakrishnan of The Times of India wrote that \"Another standout is VJ Ashiq as Loki, who might be the least heroic among the three main leads, but the actor is the one who leaves the biggest impression.\" and rated two out of five.Samayam critic gave two out of five and noted that \"There are good things in the film. Ashwin Vinayakamurthy's background score is a major strength of the film. The background music is more terrifying than the visuals. Among the three friends, VJ Aashiq, who played the role of Loki, is the most popular among the fans.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Jigiri Dosthu at IMDb",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Jigiri Dosthu is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language Thriller, Comedy film written and directed by Aran V. The film stars Shariq Hassan, Aran V, Ammu Abhirami and Pavithra Lakshmi in the lead roles. The film was produced by Pradeep Jose K and Aran V under the banner of Lords P International and Vvk Entertainment. | 2023-12-10T05:45:06Z | 2023-12-29T15:07:57Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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"Template:Cite news",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigiri_Dosthu |
75,528,254 | List of NBA In-Season Tournament champions | The NBA In-Season Tournament (also known as the NBA Cup) is a National Basketball Association (NBA) regular season tournament introduced during the league's 2023–24 season. The format is a multi-stage tournament beginning with group play followed by single-elimination knockout rounds. Group play consists of three groups of five teams per conference (a total of six groups). Each team plays four designated regular season games (two at home and two on the road) which count towards the group stage standings. The winners in each group, along with one wild card second place team from each conference, then advance to the knockout rounds. The final two rounds of the knockout stage are played at a neutral site. The winning team receives the NBA Cup, and each winning player receives $500,000.
As of 2023, the first and defending champions are the Los Angeles Lakers. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The NBA In-Season Tournament (also known as the NBA Cup) is a National Basketball Association (NBA) regular season tournament introduced during the league's 2023–24 season. The format is a multi-stage tournament beginning with group play followed by single-elimination knockout rounds. Group play consists of three groups of five teams per conference (a total of six groups). Each team plays four designated regular season games (two at home and two on the road) which count towards the group stage standings. The winners in each group, along with one wild card second place team from each conference, then advance to the knockout rounds. The final two rounds of the knockout stage are played at a neutral site. The winning team receives the NBA Cup, and each winning player receives $500,000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As of 2023, the first and defending champions are the Los Angeles Lakers.",
"title": ""
}
] | The NBA In-Season Tournament is a National Basketball Association (NBA) regular season tournament introduced during the league's 2023–24 season. The format is a multi-stage tournament beginning with group play followed by single-elimination knockout rounds. Group play consists of three groups of five teams per conference. Each team plays four designated regular season games which count towards the group stage standings. The winners in each group, along with one wild card second place team from each conference, then advance to the knockout rounds. The final two rounds of the knockout stage are played at a neutral site. The winning team receives the NBA Cup, and each winning player receives $500,000. As of 2023, the first and defending champions are the Los Angeles Lakers. | 2023-12-10T05:45:14Z | 2023-12-30T04:17:17Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NBA_In-Season_Tournament_champions |
75,528,262 | Amiranashvili | Amiranashvili (Georgian: ამირანაშვილი) is a Georgian language surname. According to forebears.io, most bearers of this name live in the nation of Georgia, which is thought to have 1,157 bearers in total.
Notable people with this surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Amiranashvili (Georgian: ამირანაშვილი) is a Georgian language surname. According to forebears.io, most bearers of this name live in the nation of Georgia, which is thought to have 1,157 bearers in total.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Notable people with this surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Amiranashvili is a Georgian language surname. According to forebears.io, most bearers of this name live in the nation of Georgia, which is thought to have 1,157 bearers in total. Notable people with this surname include: Medea Amiranashvili, a Georgian opera singer and teacher
Shalva Amiranashvili, a Georgian art historian | 2023-12-10T05:47:27Z | 2023-12-13T02:05:01Z | [
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"Template:Better source needed",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiranashvili |
75,528,280 | Tarquin and Lucretia (disambiguation) | Tarquin and Lucretia is a 1571 painting by Titian, now in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.
The title Tarquin and Lucretia and variations thereof may also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tarquin and Lucretia is a 1571 painting by Titian, now in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The title Tarquin and Lucretia and variations thereof may also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Tarquin and Lucretia is a 1571 painting by Titian, now in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. The title Tarquin and Lucretia and variations thereof may also refer to: Lucretia and her Husband, a c. 1515 painting by Titian, now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna; also titled Tarquin and Lucretia
The Rape of Lucretia (Ficherelli), several c. 1640 paintings today attributed to Felice Ficherelli; the original is titled Lucretia and Tarquin or Tarquinius and Lucretia | 2023-12-10T05:52:36Z | 2023-12-16T08:11:03Z | [
"Template:Disambig"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarquin_and_Lucretia_(disambiguation) |
75,528,298 | Schuur | Schuur is a surname. Notable people with this surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Schuur is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Schuur is a surname. Notable people with this surname include: Diane Schuur, an American musician
Jennifer Schuur, an American television writer and producer
Walter Schuur, a German canoeist | 2023-12-10T05:55:45Z | 2023-12-10T05:55:45Z | [
"Template:Surname"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuur |
75,528,321 | Cuba–Libya relations | Cuba–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Republic of Cuba and Libya. The two countries are members of the Group of 77, Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations.
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1976. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cuba–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Republic of Cuba and Libya. The two countries are members of the Group of 77, Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1976.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Cuba–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Republic of Cuba and Libya. The two countries are members of the Group of 77, Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations. | 2023-12-10T06:00:21Z | 2023-12-10T10:54:43Z | [
"Template:Infobox Bilateral relations",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Libya_relations |
75,528,339 | Nikki Aur Jadui Bubble | Nikki Aur Jadui Bubble (transl. Nikki and the Magical Bubble) is an children's Fantasy Adventure television series that was aired on Dangal TV. It stars Maisha Dixit, Tanmay Rishi, Himanshu Malhotra and Lavina Tandon. This show had to be discontinued in 3 weeks for the safety of the children due to the rapidly growing Covid-19 in India.
The story starts from Lucknow. While the children keep talking about magic then Shiva comes and tells about the magic and the children leave. Then the clock tells Alaram that today is the birthday of Shiva's daughter, but Shiva is late to go home. He makes a gift with his magic and gives it to Nikki. Nikki is very angry with her father. But he makes Nikki happy with his magic. Nikki insists that she also be taken to the magical world. But in the magical world, only the magician could go. He takes Nikki in an invisible form to the magical world.
That day there is a fight between Shiva and Jhanjarika for the great protector of the world. Jhanjharika is an evil demon and she has not lost any match. The battle begins in which Shiva wins. Acharya takes him to the magical corner. And gives Shiva's magic bubble but all this jhanjharika sees from above invisible but his voice cannot reach him. She wants to have him in any condition.
Shiva comes home and closes his house with a protective shield. Because of this Jhanjharika is not able to enter the house. She fraudulently brings Shiva out of the house and kills him and his wife Lavanya and destroys Shiva's house. Nikki escapes. Before killing him, Shiva even gives this magical bubble to Nikki's bag. Nikki did not know that her mother, father were killed. Nikki moves away from her parents for some reason. And started living in a children's ashram. There are a lot of wicked kids there, they annoy Nikki a lot. Nikki finds the magic bubble and the magic bubble saves more evil kids from the evil sorceress named Jhanjharika. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nikki Aur Jadui Bubble (transl. Nikki and the Magical Bubble) is an children's Fantasy Adventure television series that was aired on Dangal TV. It stars Maisha Dixit, Tanmay Rishi, Himanshu Malhotra and Lavina Tandon. This show had to be discontinued in 3 weeks for the safety of the children due to the rapidly growing Covid-19 in India.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The story starts from Lucknow. While the children keep talking about magic then Shiva comes and tells about the magic and the children leave. Then the clock tells Alaram that today is the birthday of Shiva's daughter, but Shiva is late to go home. He makes a gift with his magic and gives it to Nikki. Nikki is very angry with her father. But he makes Nikki happy with his magic. Nikki insists that she also be taken to the magical world. But in the magical world, only the magician could go. He takes Nikki in an invisible form to the magical world.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "That day there is a fight between Shiva and Jhanjarika for the great protector of the world. Jhanjharika is an evil demon and she has not lost any match. The battle begins in which Shiva wins. Acharya takes him to the magical corner. And gives Shiva's magic bubble but all this jhanjharika sees from above invisible but his voice cannot reach him. She wants to have him in any condition.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Shiva comes home and closes his house with a protective shield. Because of this Jhanjharika is not able to enter the house. She fraudulently brings Shiva out of the house and kills him and his wife Lavanya and destroys Shiva's house. Nikki escapes. Before killing him, Shiva even gives this magical bubble to Nikki's bag. Nikki did not know that her mother, father were killed. Nikki moves away from her parents for some reason. And started living in a children's ashram. There are a lot of wicked kids there, they annoy Nikki a lot. Nikki finds the magic bubble and the magic bubble saves more evil kids from the evil sorceress named Jhanjharika.",
"title": "Plot"
}
] | Nikki Aur Jadui Bubble is an children's Fantasy Adventure television series that was aired on Dangal TV. It stars Maisha Dixit, Tanmay Rishi, Himanshu Malhotra and Lavina Tandon. This show had to be discontinued in 3 weeks for the safety of the children due to the rapidly growing Covid-19 in India. | 2023-12-10T06:03:08Z | 2023-12-27T16:23:53Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Aur_Jadui_Bubble |
75,528,350 | Cassation in G major, K. 63 | The Cassation in G major, K. 63 is a cassation for orchestra by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composed around 1769 for the celebration of finalists from the University of Salzburg (hence the common title "Finalmusik"). The work is one of three smaller-scale compositions, all written in 1769 (the others being K. 99/63a and 100/62a).
The first three of the nine large-scale orchestral serenades that Mozart composed for Salzburg between 1769 and 1779 all date from the former year, when he was 13, and none of them bears a title in his own hand. He did, however, in a letter he wrote to Nannerl from Bologna on 4 August 1770, refer to all three (giving the incipits of their introductory marches) as Cassationen: a term whose precise meaning in a musical context has never been satisfactorily explained, although various ingenious suggestions have been put forward.
Their exact chronology has not been established, but it is known that Finalmusiken by Mozart were performed on 6 and 8 August 1769, for the finalists in Logic and Physic, respectively, and it seems likely that the two works played were K. 63 and K. 99, both modestly scored and in seven movements, including a march. The grander K. 100 was probably written for another festive occasion, perhaps for the Archbishop, later in the summer.
The work is scored for strings, two oboes and two horns. It's set in seven movements:
The work begins with a Marche (the French spelling here and in the fourth and fifth movements is Leopold's) full of busy triplets, and with the second half beginning in the relative minor. This is followed by a dashing Allegro with brilliant and often antiphonal violin parts, and some wide leaps of over an octave; by a gentle Andante (in C) for strings only, with muted violins and pizzicato lower strings (including divided violas); and by a forthright minuet with canonic effects, enclosing a hushed, secretive trio for strings alone, in G minor. The second slow movement, a tender Adagio in D and for strings again, with muted violins and violas (again divided), is the first of many in Mozart's Salzburg serenades in which the principal first violin emerges from the orchestra as a soloist. Next comes another minuet, in a jaunty dotted rhythm, framing a staccato trio in C for strings, with divided violas, and, to end with, a rondo in 6/8 "hunting" rhythm, with a minore episode. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Cassation in G major, K. 63 is a cassation for orchestra by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composed around 1769 for the celebration of finalists from the University of Salzburg (hence the common title \"Finalmusik\"). The work is one of three smaller-scale compositions, all written in 1769 (the others being K. 99/63a and 100/62a).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The first three of the nine large-scale orchestral serenades that Mozart composed for Salzburg between 1769 and 1779 all date from the former year, when he was 13, and none of them bears a title in his own hand. He did, however, in a letter he wrote to Nannerl from Bologna on 4 August 1770, refer to all three (giving the incipits of their introductory marches) as Cassationen: a term whose precise meaning in a musical context has never been satisfactorily explained, although various ingenious suggestions have been put forward.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Their exact chronology has not been established, but it is known that Finalmusiken by Mozart were performed on 6 and 8 August 1769, for the finalists in Logic and Physic, respectively, and it seems likely that the two works played were K. 63 and K. 99, both modestly scored and in seven movements, including a march. The grander K. 100 was probably written for another festive occasion, perhaps for the Archbishop, later in the summer.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The work is scored for strings, two oboes and two horns. It's set in seven movements:",
"title": "Scoring and structure"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The work begins with a Marche (the French spelling here and in the fourth and fifth movements is Leopold's) full of busy triplets, and with the second half beginning in the relative minor. This is followed by a dashing Allegro with brilliant and often antiphonal violin parts, and some wide leaps of over an octave; by a gentle Andante (in C) for strings only, with muted violins and pizzicato lower strings (including divided violas); and by a forthright minuet with canonic effects, enclosing a hushed, secretive trio for strings alone, in G minor. The second slow movement, a tender Adagio in D and for strings again, with muted violins and violas (again divided), is the first of many in Mozart's Salzburg serenades in which the principal first violin emerges from the orchestra as a soloist. Next comes another minuet, in a jaunty dotted rhythm, framing a staccato trio in C for strings, with divided violas, and, to end with, a rondo in 6/8 \"hunting\" rhythm, with a minore episode.",
"title": "Scoring and structure"
}
] | The Cassation in G major, K. 63 is a cassation for orchestra by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composed around 1769 for the celebration of finalists from the University of Salzburg. The work is one of three smaller-scale compositions, all written in 1769. | 2023-12-10T06:04:06Z | 2023-12-25T02:26:03Z | [
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75,528,380 | Heather Altman | Heather Altman (née Bilyeu, born in Las Vegas, Nevada) is an American real estate agent and reality television presenter based in Los Angeles, California.
Altman has been a real estate agent since 2098, specializing in the luxury home sector. She is also known for her role on the Bravo reality television series Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles, where she appears with her husband, Josh Altman.
Her real estate career began in Nevada, where she obtained her license at the age of 17. She later moved to Los Angeles to work with the Altman Brothers real estate firm, where her professional activities extend to design consultancy and entertainment production.
Altman and Josh Alrman married on April 2, 2016, and have two children. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Heather Altman (née Bilyeu, born in Las Vegas, Nevada) is an American real estate agent and reality television presenter based in Los Angeles, California.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Altman has been a real estate agent since 2098, specializing in the luxury home sector. She is also known for her role on the Bravo reality television series Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles, where she appears with her husband, Josh Altman.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Her real estate career began in Nevada, where she obtained her license at the age of 17. She later moved to Los Angeles to work with the Altman Brothers real estate firm, where her professional activities extend to design consultancy and entertainment production.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Altman and Josh Alrman married on April 2, 2016, and have two children.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Heather Altman is an American real estate agent and reality television presenter based in Los Angeles, California. | 2023-12-10T06:07:44Z | 2023-12-11T19:08:58Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heather_Altman |
75,528,391 | First Trust | [] | 2023-12-10T06:08:53Z | 2023-12-10T06:13:27Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Trust |
||
75,528,398 | Libya–Nicaragua relations | Cuba–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and Republic of Nicaragua. The two countries are members of the Group of 77, Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations.
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1986 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cuba–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and Republic of Nicaragua. The two countries are members of the Group of 77, Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1986",
"title": "History"
}
] | Cuba–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Libya and Republic of Nicaragua. The two countries are members of the Group of 77, Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations. | 2023-12-10T06:10:34Z | 2023-12-10T10:56:55Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Nicaragua_relations |
75,528,414 | Sfera (retailer) | Sfera is a chain over 200 retail stores and other points of sale owned by El Corte Inglés S.A. the group which also operates the Spanish department stores of the same name, and other retail formats. Sales in fiscal 2020 were 461 million euro. There are stores (as of December 2022) in:
Sfera's brand proposition is "comfortable, up-to-date, and affordable garments that are perfect for the most demanding customers to find their own style". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sfera is a chain over 200 retail stores and other points of sale owned by El Corte Inglés S.A. the group which also operates the Spanish department stores of the same name, and other retail formats. Sales in fiscal 2020 were 461 million euro. There are stores (as of December 2022) in:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sfera's brand proposition is \"comfortable, up-to-date, and affordable garments that are perfect for the most demanding customers to find their own style\".",
"title": ""
}
] | Sfera is a chain over 200 retail stores and other points of sale owned by El Corte Inglés S.A. the group which also operates the Spanish department stores of the same name, and other retail formats. Sales in fiscal 2020 were 461 million euro. There are stores in: Sfera's brand proposition is "comfortable, up-to-date, and affordable garments that are perfect for the most demanding customers to find their own style". | 2023-12-10T06:14:41Z | 2023-12-10T06:22:33Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfera_(retailer) |
75,528,415 | Vanita Kharat | Vanita Kharat (born 19 July 1992) is an Indian actress from Mumbai, Maharashtra. She is well known performer in Marathi comedy show Maharashtrachi Hasyajatra. Kharat was featured in Vicky Velingkar and in Hindi film Kabir Singh.
Kharat was born on 19 July 1992 in Mumbai, Maharashtra. She is married on 2 February 2023 to Sumeet Londhe. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vanita Kharat (born 19 July 1992) is an Indian actress from Mumbai, Maharashtra. She is well known performer in Marathi comedy show Maharashtrachi Hasyajatra. Kharat was featured in Vicky Velingkar and in Hindi film Kabir Singh.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kharat was born on 19 July 1992 in Mumbai, Maharashtra. She is married on 2 February 2023 to Sumeet Londhe.",
"title": "Early and personal life"
}
] | Vanita Kharat is an Indian actress from Mumbai, Maharashtra. She is well known performer in Marathi comedy show Maharashtrachi Hasyajatra. Kharat was featured in Vicky Velingkar and in Hindi film Kabir Singh. | 2023-12-10T06:14:52Z | 2023-12-24T07:37:04Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanita_Kharat |
75,528,416 | Rafael Espinoza | Rafael Espinoza Zepeda (born April 21, 1994) is a Mexican professional boxer. He has held the WBO Featherweight title since December 9 2023.
Espinoza turned professional in 2013 and compiled a record of 23–0 before facing Robeisy Ramírez on December 9, 2023, for his WBO featherweight title. The then-unknown fighter scored an upset victory after winning the bout by majority decision, becoming the WBO featherweight champion. Before turning professional, Rafael Espinoza amassed only 11 amateur fights in his entire amateur career. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rafael Espinoza Zepeda (born April 21, 1994) is a Mexican professional boxer. He has held the WBO Featherweight title since December 9 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Espinoza turned professional in 2013 and compiled a record of 23–0 before facing Robeisy Ramírez on December 9, 2023, for his WBO featherweight title. The then-unknown fighter scored an upset victory after winning the bout by majority decision, becoming the WBO featherweight champion. Before turning professional, Rafael Espinoza amassed only 11 amateur fights in his entire amateur career.",
"title": "Professional career"
}
] | Rafael Espinoza Zepeda is a Mexican professional boxer. He has held the WBO Featherweight title since December 9 2023. | 2023-12-10T06:14:59Z | 2023-12-28T16:26:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Espinoza |
75,528,419 | Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra Naval Area | Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra Naval Area (FOMA) is a senior appointment in the Indian Navy. One of the five Area Commanders of the Indian Navy, the FOMA is a two star admiral holding the rank of Rear Admiral. The FOMA has operational control of the flotilla and forces assigned for the local naval defence of all ports in Maharashtra and the 22nd Missile Vessel Squadron. Apart from this, the FOMA is responsible for the operations and administration of all units and establishments in Maharashtra. The current FOMA is Rear Admiral Manish Chadha, who assumed office on 10 November 2023.
On 1 April 1985, the upgradation of the post of Naval Officer-in-Charge (NOIC) Bombay was approved. It was upgraded from the rank of Commodore to Rear Admiral and re-designated Flag Officer Bombay. The implementation of this happened in March 1987 and the appointment was designated Flag Officer Maharashtra (FOMA). The FOMA would have operational control of all forces assigned for the local naval defence of all ports in Maharashtra, and would be responsible for the administration of all establishments and units in Bombay.
In 1993, FOMA was operationalised and proceeded to sea in a flotilla of minor ships. The 22nd missile vessel squadron commanded by K22 was also brought under the FOMA. In 2008, the Maharashtra Naval Area was expanded to include Gujarat, Daman and Diu. The Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra and Gujarat Naval Area (FOMAG) headed the combined Naval area.
After a brief period, in 2015, to enhance the operational and administrative efficiency, the Maharashtra and Gujarat Naval Area was divided to make two separate headquarters under (FOMA) and the Flag Officer Commanding Gujarat Naval Area (FOGNA). The last Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra and Gujarat Naval Area, Rear Admiral Murlidhar Sadashiv Pawar handed over command of the Maharashtra Area to Rear Admiral S. N. Ghormade.
The FOMA is assisted by the NOIC (Maharashtra) and the Chief Staff Officer at Headquarters Gujarat Naval Area (HQMNA), both one-star appointments. The FOMA reports to the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command. The establishments under the FOMA include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra Naval Area (FOMA) is a senior appointment in the Indian Navy. One of the five Area Commanders of the Indian Navy, the FOMA is a two star admiral holding the rank of Rear Admiral. The FOMA has operational control of the flotilla and forces assigned for the local naval defence of all ports in Maharashtra and the 22nd Missile Vessel Squadron. Apart from this, the FOMA is responsible for the operations and administration of all units and establishments in Maharashtra. The current FOMA is Rear Admiral Manish Chadha, who assumed office on 10 November 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On 1 April 1985, the upgradation of the post of Naval Officer-in-Charge (NOIC) Bombay was approved. It was upgraded from the rank of Commodore to Rear Admiral and re-designated Flag Officer Bombay. The implementation of this happened in March 1987 and the appointment was designated Flag Officer Maharashtra (FOMA). The FOMA would have operational control of all forces assigned for the local naval defence of all ports in Maharashtra, and would be responsible for the administration of all establishments and units in Bombay.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1993, FOMA was operationalised and proceeded to sea in a flotilla of minor ships. The 22nd missile vessel squadron commanded by K22 was also brought under the FOMA. In 2008, the Maharashtra Naval Area was expanded to include Gujarat, Daman and Diu. The Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra and Gujarat Naval Area (FOMAG) headed the combined Naval area.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After a brief period, in 2015, to enhance the operational and administrative efficiency, the Maharashtra and Gujarat Naval Area was divided to make two separate headquarters under (FOMA) and the Flag Officer Commanding Gujarat Naval Area (FOGNA). The last Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra and Gujarat Naval Area, Rear Admiral Murlidhar Sadashiv Pawar handed over command of the Maharashtra Area to Rear Admiral S. N. Ghormade.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The FOMA is assisted by the NOIC (Maharashtra) and the Chief Staff Officer at Headquarters Gujarat Naval Area (HQMNA), both one-star appointments. The FOMA reports to the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command. The establishments under the FOMA include:",
"title": "Organisation"
}
] | Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra Naval Area (FOMA) is a senior appointment in the Indian Navy. One of the five Area Commanders of the Indian Navy, the FOMA is a two star admiral holding the rank of Rear Admiral. The FOMA has operational control of the flotilla and forces assigned for the local naval defence of all ports in Maharashtra and the 22nd Missile Vessel Squadron. Apart from this, the FOMA is responsible for the operations and administration of all units and establishments in Maharashtra. The current FOMA is Rear Admiral Manish Chadha, who assumed office on 10 November 2023. | 2023-12-10T06:17:09Z | 2023-12-26T11:05:47Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_Officer_Commanding_Maharashtra_Naval_Area |
75,528,440 | Ouyang Feng (kickboxer) | Ouyang Feng (Chinese: 欧阳锋) is a Chinese Sanda kickboxer. He is the Current Wu Lin Feng and K-1 70 kg World champion.
Ouyang started to compete for the Kunlun Fight organization in 2018, winning his first six bouts by knockout. This included a victory over Guan Yirui on November 5, 2018.
Ouyang suffered his first professional loss on October 3, 2019, when Dzianis Zuev defeated him by decision on Kunlun Fight 86.
On May 15, 2020, Ouyang entered a Super Rookie Cup for Wu Lin Feng in the 70 kg division that would serve as determining a new national champion while international competition wasn't possible due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his first group stage fight he defeated Song Shaoqiu by unanimous decision at the Wu Lin Feng 2020: King's Super Cup 1st Group stage event.
Ouyang and Song Shaoqiu rematched in the final of the Super Rookie Cup on August 29, 2020, for both the Wu Lin Feng −70 kg national title and the vacant IPCC China title at Wu Lin Feng 2020: China New Kings Tournament Final. Ouyang won the fight by technical knockout in the second round with low kicks.
On November 27, 2021, Ouyang faced Han Wenbao for the third time at Wu Lin Feng 2021: World Contender League 7th Stage. He won the fight by unanimous decision with all three judges scoring the fight 29–27.
On March 26, 2022, Ouyang saw his 15 fights win streak come to an end when he faced Luo Chao for the third time in the final of a four-man tournament at Wu Lin Feng 528. He lost the fight by unanimous decision with all three judges scoring the bout 29–28.
On March 18, 2023, Ouyang defeated veteran Christian Baya by unanimous decision on Wu Lin Feng 535: China vs Netherlands.
On May 6, 2023, Ouyang defeated Arman from Armenia by technical kncokout in the first round at the 2023 Huya Kung Fu Carnival.
Ouyang faced Anatoly Moiseev for the Wu Lin Feng −70 kg title on July 29, 2023, at Wu Lin Feng 540. He won the fight by first-round knockout with low kicks.
Ouyang was scheduled to challenge Hiromi Wajima for his K-1 Super Welterweight title on December 9, 2023, at K-1 ReBIRTH 2. He won the fight by second-round knockout. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ouyang Feng (Chinese: 欧阳锋) is a Chinese Sanda kickboxer. He is the Current Wu Lin Feng and K-1 70 kg World champion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ouyang started to compete for the Kunlun Fight organization in 2018, winning his first six bouts by knockout. This included a victory over Guan Yirui on November 5, 2018.",
"title": "Kickboxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ouyang suffered his first professional loss on October 3, 2019, when Dzianis Zuev defeated him by decision on Kunlun Fight 86.",
"title": "Kickboxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On May 15, 2020, Ouyang entered a Super Rookie Cup for Wu Lin Feng in the 70 kg division that would serve as determining a new national champion while international competition wasn't possible due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his first group stage fight he defeated Song Shaoqiu by unanimous decision at the Wu Lin Feng 2020: King's Super Cup 1st Group stage event.",
"title": "Kickboxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Ouyang and Song Shaoqiu rematched in the final of the Super Rookie Cup on August 29, 2020, for both the Wu Lin Feng −70 kg national title and the vacant IPCC China title at Wu Lin Feng 2020: China New Kings Tournament Final. Ouyang won the fight by technical knockout in the second round with low kicks.",
"title": "Kickboxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On November 27, 2021, Ouyang faced Han Wenbao for the third time at Wu Lin Feng 2021: World Contender League 7th Stage. He won the fight by unanimous decision with all three judges scoring the fight 29–27.",
"title": "Kickboxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On March 26, 2022, Ouyang saw his 15 fights win streak come to an end when he faced Luo Chao for the third time in the final of a four-man tournament at Wu Lin Feng 528. He lost the fight by unanimous decision with all three judges scoring the bout 29–28.",
"title": "Kickboxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On March 18, 2023, Ouyang defeated veteran Christian Baya by unanimous decision on Wu Lin Feng 535: China vs Netherlands.",
"title": "Kickboxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On May 6, 2023, Ouyang defeated Arman from Armenia by technical kncokout in the first round at the 2023 Huya Kung Fu Carnival.",
"title": "Kickboxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Ouyang faced Anatoly Moiseev for the Wu Lin Feng −70 kg title on July 29, 2023, at Wu Lin Feng 540. He won the fight by first-round knockout with low kicks.",
"title": "Kickboxing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Ouyang was scheduled to challenge Hiromi Wajima for his K-1 Super Welterweight title on December 9, 2023, at K-1 ReBIRTH 2. He won the fight by second-round knockout.",
"title": "Kickboxing career"
}
] | Ouyang Feng is a Chinese Sanda kickboxer. He is the Current Wu Lin Feng and K-1 70 kg World champion. | 2023-12-10T06:22:30Z | 2023-12-29T04:35:49Z | [
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75,528,446 | N. V. Zamfir | Nicolae Victor Zamfir (born March 24, 1952) is a Romanian nuclear physicist.
Zamfir was born in Brasov, Romania, on March 24, 1952. He was educated at the University of Budapest from 1971 to 1976. He received his Ph.D. in nuclear physics from the Central Institute of Physics in Bucharest.
Zamfir was awarded the Hurmuzescu Award of the Romanian Academy in 1984. He was elected to become a member of the academy in 2006. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nicolae Victor Zamfir (born March 24, 1952) is a Romanian nuclear physicist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Zamfir was born in Brasov, Romania, on March 24, 1952. He was educated at the University of Budapest from 1971 to 1976. He received his Ph.D. in nuclear physics from the Central Institute of Physics in Bucharest.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Zamfir was awarded the Hurmuzescu Award of the Romanian Academy in 1984. He was elected to become a member of the academy in 2006.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
}
] | Nicolae Victor Zamfir is a Romanian nuclear physicist. | 2023-12-10T06:24:17Z | 2023-12-11T20:03:29Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._V._Zamfir |
75,528,489 | Rabbota Ho | Rabbota Ho (Раббота Хо) was an experimental rock band formed in Kyiv, Ukraine. They are considered one of the most influential Ukrainian musical groups of its era along with Kollezhskiy Asessor. They were an integral part of the Kyiv music scene named "rok-artil".
The group was formed in Soviet Ukraine and produced music with an erratic, experimental post-punk sound that often used dissonance between upbeat songs and dark lyrics. They achieved notability throughout the Soviet Union, distributing their records through samizdat. Their 1989 album Repetitsiya bez orkestra (Репетиция без Оркестра) was later listed in on Alexander Kushnir's 100 Tapes of Soviet Rock. They released five other albums throughout the 90s.
Tracks from this group were included in the Novaya Scena: Underground From Ukraine! compilation. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rabbota Ho (Раббота Хо) was an experimental rock band formed in Kyiv, Ukraine. They are considered one of the most influential Ukrainian musical groups of its era along with Kollezhskiy Asessor. They were an integral part of the Kyiv music scene named \"rok-artil\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The group was formed in Soviet Ukraine and produced music with an erratic, experimental post-punk sound that often used dissonance between upbeat songs and dark lyrics. They achieved notability throughout the Soviet Union, distributing their records through samizdat. Their 1989 album Repetitsiya bez orkestra (Репетиция без Оркестра) was later listed in on Alexander Kushnir's 100 Tapes of Soviet Rock. They released five other albums throughout the 90s.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Tracks from this group were included in the Novaya Scena: Underground From Ukraine! compilation.",
"title": "Background"
}
] | Rabbota Ho was an experimental rock band formed in Kyiv, Ukraine. They are considered one of the most influential Ukrainian musical groups of its era along with Kollezhskiy Asessor. They were an integral part of the Kyiv music scene named "rok-artil". | 2023-12-10T06:38:34Z | 2023-12-15T01:37:05Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbota_Ho |
75,528,496 | Bartlesville Reds | The Bartlesville Reds were a minor league baseball team based in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. From 1931 to 1938, Bartlesville teams played as a member of the Class C level Western Association, with one partial season in the 1933 Western League as a Detroit Tigers minor league affiliate. The Bartlesville Reds were a minor league affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds in 1934 and 1935 and the Bartlesville "Blues" were a New York Yankees affiliate in 1937. Playing under six nicknames in eight seasons, Bartlesville hosted minor league home games at Bartlesville Municipal Athletic Field, known today as Bill Doenges Memorial Stadium.
Minor league baseball began in Bartlesville, Oklahoma with the 1906 Bartlesville Indians, who played the season as members of the Class D level Kansas State League. The 1923 Bartlesville Bearcats preceded the Western Association teams in playing the season as members of the Southwestern League.
In 1931, minor league play returned to Bartlesville, when the Bartlesville "Broncos" became members of the six team, Class C level Western Association. The Fort Smith Twins, Independence Producers, Joplin Miners, Muskogee Chiefs and Springfield Red Wings teams joined Bartlesville in league play.
In their first season of play, the 1931 Bartlesville Broncos finished last in the Western Association. With a 59–91 record in the regular season, Bartlesville ended the season in sixth place. The Broncos finished 31.0 games behind the first place Springfield Red Wings, while playing the season under manager Art Ewoldt.
The 1932 Western Association last two teams during the season, as Independence Producers and Topeka Jayhawks teams folded on July 18, leaving the league with four teams. The Bartlesville Broncos won the league's second half title and lost in the playoffs, as the league adopted a split-season schedule. The Broncos finished with a 77–53 overall record, placing second in the league standings, playing under returning manager Art Ewoldt and Art Schmidt. Bartlesville finished 2.0 games behind the first place Springfield Red Wings, who also won the first half title. In the league final, Springfield defeated Bartlesville 5 games to 4 to capture the championship.
Ival Goodman of Bartlesville led the 1932 Western Association with both 22 home runs and 130 RBI, while Johnny Rizzo had 172 total hits and Eldon Breese scored 119 runs to lead the league. Broncos' pitcher Keith Frazier led the league with 20 wins and 172 strikeouts.
The Western Association did not return to play in 1933 and Bartlesville began the season without a minor league team, before gaining one during the season. On July 7, 1933, the Hutchinson Wheat Shockers, of the Class A level Western League, relocated to Bartlesville with a record of 25–32. The team was a minor league affiliate of the Detroit Tigers. In the era, Class A was the highest level of minor leagues. The team finished the season playing as the Bartlesville "Broncs" and did not qualify for the playoffs. After compiling a 26–38 record, while based in Bartlesville, the Hutchinson / Bartlesville team ended the season in seventh place with an overall record of 51–70. The team ended the season 26.5 games behind the first place Des Moines Demons in the final league standings.
The Western Association returned to play in 1934 as a six-team Class C level league. The Hutchinson Larks, Joplin Miners, Muskogee Tigers, Ponca City Angels and Springfield Red Wings teams joined Bartlesville in resuming league play. The Bartlesville "Reds" rejoined the league, playing as a minor league affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds with Marty Purtell returning as the Bartlesville manager. The Reds did not qualify for the Western Association playoffs in 1934, with a fifth-place finish. Bartlesville ended the season with a 63–69 record, finishing 12.0 games behind first place Springfield.
In 1935, the Bartlesville Reds continued Western Association play as a Cincinnati Reds affiliate, playing under returning manager Marty Purtell. The Bartlesville Reds finished the regular season in seventh place with a 56–79 record, ending the season 31.0 games behind first place Springfield Red Wings. Bartlesville did not qualify for the playoff won by Ponca City. Harry Hughes of Bartlesville led the Western Association with 135 runs RBI, while teammate Morris Young led the league with a 2.31 ERA.
The 1936 Bartlesville "Bucs" did not qualify for the Western Association playoff, finishing the regular season in last place. The Bucs ended the season with a 53–89 record in the regular season, playing under manager Bob Morrow. Bartlesville finished 28.0 games behind the first place Ponca City Angels. Bartlesville was the only team in the six team Western Association without a major league affiliate.
The renamed Bartlesville "Blues" became a minor league affiliate of the New York Yankees in continuing Western Association league play in 1937. The Bartlesville "Blues" missed the four-team playoffs in 1937, as the Blues finished in last place. With a 45–98 record playing under managers Dick Goldberg and Wes Kingdon, Bartlesville finished 35.5 games behind the first Muskogee Reds while placing sixth in the six–team league.
Bartlesville played their final Western Association league season in 1938, changing their nickname to the "Chiefs." The 1938 Bartlesville Chiefs ended the Western Association regular season in seventh place in the eight-team league with a 61–78 record, playing the season under managers Cobe Jones and Mickey Duggan. The Chiefs ended the regular season 23.5 games behind the first place Ponca City Angels in the final standings. Bartlesville did not qualify for the four-team playoff won by Ponca City.
The Western Association continued play in 1939 without a Bartlesville franchise. Bartlesville next hosted minor league baseball when the 1946 Bartlesville Oilers began a tenure as members of the Kansas-Oklahoma-Missouri League.
The Bartlesville minor league teams hosted home games at the site known as Bartlesville Municipal Athletic Field in the era and Bill Doenges Memorial Stadium today. With a construction cost of $30,000, the ballpark was opened at the dedication on May 2, 1932. The ballpark was first known as the Bartlesville Municipal Athletic Field until being renamed to "Bill Doenges Memorial Stadium" in 1997. In the era, the ballpark was stadium was known to be the only professional ballpark in the world with the same distance (340 feet) to the fence anywhere in fair territory. The outfield fence has 14 feet concrete panels. Still in use today, the Bill Doenges Memorial Stadium is located at 198 North Dewey Avenue in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Bartlesville Reds were a minor league baseball team based in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. From 1931 to 1938, Bartlesville teams played as a member of the Class C level Western Association, with one partial season in the 1933 Western League as a Detroit Tigers minor league affiliate. The Bartlesville Reds were a minor league affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds in 1934 and 1935 and the Bartlesville \"Blues\" were a New York Yankees affiliate in 1937. Playing under six nicknames in eight seasons, Bartlesville hosted minor league home games at Bartlesville Municipal Athletic Field, known today as Bill Doenges Memorial Stadium.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Minor league baseball began in Bartlesville, Oklahoma with the 1906 Bartlesville Indians, who played the season as members of the Class D level Kansas State League. The 1923 Bartlesville Bearcats preceded the Western Association teams in playing the season as members of the Southwestern League.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1931, minor league play returned to Bartlesville, when the Bartlesville \"Broncos\" became members of the six team, Class C level Western Association. The Fort Smith Twins, Independence Producers, Joplin Miners, Muskogee Chiefs and Springfield Red Wings teams joined Bartlesville in league play.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In their first season of play, the 1931 Bartlesville Broncos finished last in the Western Association. With a 59–91 record in the regular season, Bartlesville ended the season in sixth place. The Broncos finished 31.0 games behind the first place Springfield Red Wings, while playing the season under manager Art Ewoldt.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The 1932 Western Association last two teams during the season, as Independence Producers and Topeka Jayhawks teams folded on July 18, leaving the league with four teams. The Bartlesville Broncos won the league's second half title and lost in the playoffs, as the league adopted a split-season schedule. The Broncos finished with a 77–53 overall record, placing second in the league standings, playing under returning manager Art Ewoldt and Art Schmidt. Bartlesville finished 2.0 games behind the first place Springfield Red Wings, who also won the first half title. In the league final, Springfield defeated Bartlesville 5 games to 4 to capture the championship.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Ival Goodman of Bartlesville led the 1932 Western Association with both 22 home runs and 130 RBI, while Johnny Rizzo had 172 total hits and Eldon Breese scored 119 runs to lead the league. Broncos' pitcher Keith Frazier led the league with 20 wins and 172 strikeouts.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Western Association did not return to play in 1933 and Bartlesville began the season without a minor league team, before gaining one during the season. On July 7, 1933, the Hutchinson Wheat Shockers, of the Class A level Western League, relocated to Bartlesville with a record of 25–32. The team was a minor league affiliate of the Detroit Tigers. In the era, Class A was the highest level of minor leagues. The team finished the season playing as the Bartlesville \"Broncs\" and did not qualify for the playoffs. After compiling a 26–38 record, while based in Bartlesville, the Hutchinson / Bartlesville team ended the season in seventh place with an overall record of 51–70. The team ended the season 26.5 games behind the first place Des Moines Demons in the final league standings.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The Western Association returned to play in 1934 as a six-team Class C level league. The Hutchinson Larks, Joplin Miners, Muskogee Tigers, Ponca City Angels and Springfield Red Wings teams joined Bartlesville in resuming league play. The Bartlesville \"Reds\" rejoined the league, playing as a minor league affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds with Marty Purtell returning as the Bartlesville manager. The Reds did not qualify for the Western Association playoffs in 1934, with a fifth-place finish. Bartlesville ended the season with a 63–69 record, finishing 12.0 games behind first place Springfield.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 1935, the Bartlesville Reds continued Western Association play as a Cincinnati Reds affiliate, playing under returning manager Marty Purtell. The Bartlesville Reds finished the regular season in seventh place with a 56–79 record, ending the season 31.0 games behind first place Springfield Red Wings. Bartlesville did not qualify for the playoff won by Ponca City. Harry Hughes of Bartlesville led the Western Association with 135 runs RBI, while teammate Morris Young led the league with a 2.31 ERA.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The 1936 Bartlesville \"Bucs\" did not qualify for the Western Association playoff, finishing the regular season in last place. The Bucs ended the season with a 53–89 record in the regular season, playing under manager Bob Morrow. Bartlesville finished 28.0 games behind the first place Ponca City Angels. Bartlesville was the only team in the six team Western Association without a major league affiliate.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The renamed Bartlesville \"Blues\" became a minor league affiliate of the New York Yankees in continuing Western Association league play in 1937. The Bartlesville \"Blues\" missed the four-team playoffs in 1937, as the Blues finished in last place. With a 45–98 record playing under managers Dick Goldberg and Wes Kingdon, Bartlesville finished 35.5 games behind the first Muskogee Reds while placing sixth in the six–team league.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Bartlesville played their final Western Association league season in 1938, changing their nickname to the \"Chiefs.\" The 1938 Bartlesville Chiefs ended the Western Association regular season in seventh place in the eight-team league with a 61–78 record, playing the season under managers Cobe Jones and Mickey Duggan. The Chiefs ended the regular season 23.5 games behind the first place Ponca City Angels in the final standings. Bartlesville did not qualify for the four-team playoff won by Ponca City.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The Western Association continued play in 1939 without a Bartlesville franchise. Bartlesville next hosted minor league baseball when the 1946 Bartlesville Oilers began a tenure as members of the Kansas-Oklahoma-Missouri League.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The Bartlesville minor league teams hosted home games at the site known as Bartlesville Municipal Athletic Field in the era and Bill Doenges Memorial Stadium today. With a construction cost of $30,000, the ballpark was opened at the dedication on May 2, 1932. The ballpark was first known as the Bartlesville Municipal Athletic Field until being renamed to \"Bill Doenges Memorial Stadium\" in 1997. In the era, the ballpark was stadium was known to be the only professional ballpark in the world with the same distance (340 feet) to the fence anywhere in fair territory. The outfield fence has 14 feet concrete panels. Still in use today, the Bill Doenges Memorial Stadium is located at 198 North Dewey Avenue in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.",
"title": "The ballpark"
}
] | The Bartlesville Reds were a minor league baseball team based in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. From 1931 to 1938, Bartlesville teams played as a member of the Class C level Western Association, with one partial season in the 1933 Western League as a Detroit Tigers minor league affiliate. The Bartlesville Reds were a minor league affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds in 1934 and 1935 and the Bartlesville "Blues" were a New York Yankees affiliate in 1937. Playing under six nicknames in eight seasons, Bartlesville hosted minor league home games at Bartlesville Municipal Athletic Field, known today as Bill Doenges Memorial Stadium. | 2023-12-10T06:40:18Z | 2023-12-14T12:01:39Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartlesville_Reds |
75,528,515 | 2023–24 PBA 3x3 season – Third conference | The third conference of the 2023–24 PBA 3x3 season is scheduled to start on December 11, 2023. It will consist of six two-day legs and a grand final.
The players listed have played in at least one of the legs.
Meralco Bolts 3x3 defeated MCFASolver Tech Centrale in the finals, 15–13, to become the first leg winners.
Source: PBA 3x3
Source: PBA 3x3 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The third conference of the 2023–24 PBA 3x3 season is scheduled to start on December 11, 2023. It will consist of six two-day legs and a grand final.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The players listed have played in at least one of the legs.",
"title": "Teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Meralco Bolts 3x3 defeated MCFASolver Tech Centrale in the finals, 15–13, to become the first leg winners.",
"title": "1st leg"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Source: PBA 3x3",
"title": "1st leg"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "Legs summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Source: PBA 3x3",
"title": "Legs summary"
}
] | The third conference of the 2023–24 PBA 3x3 season is scheduled to start on December 11, 2023. It will consist of six two-day legs and a grand final. | 2023-12-10T06:43:00Z | 2023-12-17T20:29:18Z | [
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75,528,562 | Deutzia pulchra | Deutzia pulchra, the beautiful deutzia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae. It is native to Taiwan and the Philippines. A deciduous shrub reaching 2.5 m (8 ft), it is readily available from commercial suppliers. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Deutzia pulchra, the beautiful deutzia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae. It is native to Taiwan and the Philippines. A deciduous shrub reaching 2.5 m (8 ft), it is readily available from commercial suppliers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Deutzia pulchra, the beautiful deutzia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae. It is native to Taiwan and the Philippines. A deciduous shrub reaching 2.5 m (8 ft), it is readily available from commercial suppliers. | 2023-12-10T06:55:46Z | 2023-12-10T06:55:46Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutzia_pulchra |
75,528,576 | List of oil and gas fields of the Baltic Sea | Over 700 wells have been drilled in the Baltic Sea and about 40 significant accumulations of crude oil and natural gas have been discovered. This is an incomplete listing of some of these offshore fields. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Over 700 wells have been drilled in the Baltic Sea and about 40 significant accumulations of crude oil and natural gas have been discovered. This is an incomplete listing of some of these offshore fields.",
"title": ""
}
] | Over 700 wells have been drilled in the Baltic Sea and about 40 significant accumulations of crude oil and natural gas have been discovered. This is an incomplete listing of some of these offshore fields. | 2023-12-10T06:58:57Z | 2023-12-22T21:18:19Z | [
"Template:RefList",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oil_and_gas_fields_of_the_Baltic_Sea |
75,528,636 | Da'watul Haq | Da'watul Haq (Arabic: دعوة الحق) was a quarterly Arabic magazine published by Darul Uloom Deoband under the supervision of Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi from 1965 to 1975, subsequently replaced by Al-Da'i. Founded and developed by Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi, it became Darul Uloom Deoband's inaugural Arabic magazine, with the primary mission of acquainting Arabic-speaking regions with Darul Uloom Deoband and translating its educational content into Arabic. The magazine aimed to present Islam as a dynamic and relevant faith, addressing objections and emphasizing that the Quran and Islam serve as foundations for progress rather than impediments. It also aimed to elevate the Arabic language and literature in both India and the Arab world. Scholars like Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi and Muhammad Salim Qasmi commenced on their literary journeys with this publication.
For nearly a century following the establishment of Darul Uloom Deoband, there was little attention given to the creation of an Arabic magazine from this institution. As global dynamics underwent transformations, the institution recognized the increasing significance of the Arabic language and literature, especially in the face of challenges prevailing in the Arab world. This paradigm shift directed the institution's focus towards promoting refined Arabic literature, countering Western influences, and developing a generation capable of contributing to contemporary Arabic literature through sophisticated articles. According to Sarwar Alam Nadwi, the impetus for establishing the magazine arose from prevailing conditions. Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi, noting that Darul Uloom Deoband prioritized religious education, such as hadith and jurisprudence, over Arabic language and literature, recognized the need for such a magazine. Its inaugural edition materialized in January 1965, starting with 64 pages and subsequently expanding to 80 pages in the first issue of the ninth volume. The editorial bore the title Afkar al-Khawatir. Priced at one rupee annually, the magazine was printed by Wazir Hasan Mir Aazam Gadh Press. Its publication spanned ten years, culminating in April 1975. In June 1976, the magazine Al-Da'i was introduced.
It covers a broad range of subjects, including religion, art, and literature. Featuring literary creations from Arab writers and intellectuals such as Mohammed al-Ghazali, Mustafa El-Rifai, and Yusuf al-Qaradawi, the magazine shares cultural news and updates about Darul Uloom Deoband. Known for its refined Arabic style, especially in the editorial Bareed al-Mahallah, the publication aims to raise awareness about Islamic practices, safeguard Islamic beliefs, promote the Arabic language and literature, and spread Islamic culture in the Indian subcontinent and the Arab world. Focusing on education, it showcases the lives and contributions of scholars at Darul Uloom Deoband and presents scientific and religious articles for Indian readers. Additionally, the magazine works to develop Arabic literary taste, encourage creativity, and uphold religious interests while promoting Islamic values globally. Sections like Nafhat al-Sunnah and Tahreer present commentary on the contemporary Islamic world, and the publication includes coverage of Darul Uloom Deoband's activities, literary pursuits in Al-Nadi Al-Adabi, and occasional articles on new publications, obituaries, and condolences. It maintains a stance of refraining from publishing advertisements.
This magazine has received acclaim from scholars across various fields. Abdur Rahman of Jawaharlal Nehru University deems it a standout among 20th-century Indian Arabic-language magazines, achieving widespread recognition. Qamruzzaman from Aligarh Muslim University highlights its role in translating intellectual ideas from Darul Uloom Deoband, extending its influence beyond its origins. Farid Uddin Ahmed, a scholar at Cotton University, acknowledges its role to showcasing the expertise of Darul Uloom Deoband scholars. Ahmed Daisy of Gauhati University sees it as an asset in Arabic journalism, promoting Islamic teachings in the Indian Subcontinent. Zikrullah Arabi from Maulana Azad National Urdu University underscores its pioneering role in developing literary taste among Muslim youth. Sarwar Alam Nadwi of Aligarh Muslim University emphasizes its significance in defending Islam and promoting literary refinement. Anees Alangadan from Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala stresses the magazine's overarching goal of awakening the Islamic spirit and defending the religion against doubts and attacks, solidifying its position as a defender of Islamic teachings amidst challenges from critics.
It has received commendation from figures in the Islamic community. Muhammad Yahya al-Hashmi, the head of Jam'iyyat al-Buhuth al-'Ilmiyya in Aleppo, Syria, has acknowledged the publication for its content in deep Islamic articles. Abd al-Quddus al-Ansari, the founder of the Saudi magazine Al-Manhal, has expressed positive recognition for it. Abdul Halim al-Nadwi has highlighted the magazine's contributions to knowledge, religion, and the expression of correct beliefs, particularly benefiting the Indian Muslim community and the broader Islamic nation. Zubair Ahmad al-Farouqi has attributed the magazine for shaping a new structure in Darul Uloom Deoband and developing literary and scientific taste among students. Muhammad Isma'il al-Nadwi expressed hope for the magazine's ongoing contribution to conveying Islamic culture in India, emphasizing its impact on both subject and content. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Da'watul Haq (Arabic: دعوة الحق) was a quarterly Arabic magazine published by Darul Uloom Deoband under the supervision of Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi from 1965 to 1975, subsequently replaced by Al-Da'i. Founded and developed by Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi, it became Darul Uloom Deoband's inaugural Arabic magazine, with the primary mission of acquainting Arabic-speaking regions with Darul Uloom Deoband and translating its educational content into Arabic. The magazine aimed to present Islam as a dynamic and relevant faith, addressing objections and emphasizing that the Quran and Islam serve as foundations for progress rather than impediments. It also aimed to elevate the Arabic language and literature in both India and the Arab world. Scholars like Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi and Muhammad Salim Qasmi commenced on their literary journeys with this publication.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "For nearly a century following the establishment of Darul Uloom Deoband, there was little attention given to the creation of an Arabic magazine from this institution. As global dynamics underwent transformations, the institution recognized the increasing significance of the Arabic language and literature, especially in the face of challenges prevailing in the Arab world. This paradigm shift directed the institution's focus towards promoting refined Arabic literature, countering Western influences, and developing a generation capable of contributing to contemporary Arabic literature through sophisticated articles. According to Sarwar Alam Nadwi, the impetus for establishing the magazine arose from prevailing conditions. Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi, noting that Darul Uloom Deoband prioritized religious education, such as hadith and jurisprudence, over Arabic language and literature, recognized the need for such a magazine. Its inaugural edition materialized in January 1965, starting with 64 pages and subsequently expanding to 80 pages in the first issue of the ninth volume. The editorial bore the title Afkar al-Khawatir. Priced at one rupee annually, the magazine was printed by Wazir Hasan Mir Aazam Gadh Press. Its publication spanned ten years, culminating in April 1975. In June 1976, the magazine Al-Da'i was introduced.",
"title": "Root and growth"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It covers a broad range of subjects, including religion, art, and literature. Featuring literary creations from Arab writers and intellectuals such as Mohammed al-Ghazali, Mustafa El-Rifai, and Yusuf al-Qaradawi, the magazine shares cultural news and updates about Darul Uloom Deoband. Known for its refined Arabic style, especially in the editorial Bareed al-Mahallah, the publication aims to raise awareness about Islamic practices, safeguard Islamic beliefs, promote the Arabic language and literature, and spread Islamic culture in the Indian subcontinent and the Arab world. Focusing on education, it showcases the lives and contributions of scholars at Darul Uloom Deoband and presents scientific and religious articles for Indian readers. Additionally, the magazine works to develop Arabic literary taste, encourage creativity, and uphold religious interests while promoting Islamic values globally. Sections like Nafhat al-Sunnah and Tahreer present commentary on the contemporary Islamic world, and the publication includes coverage of Darul Uloom Deoband's activities, literary pursuits in Al-Nadi Al-Adabi, and occasional articles on new publications, obituaries, and condolences. It maintains a stance of refraining from publishing advertisements.",
"title": "Thematic outlook"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "This magazine has received acclaim from scholars across various fields. Abdur Rahman of Jawaharlal Nehru University deems it a standout among 20th-century Indian Arabic-language magazines, achieving widespread recognition. Qamruzzaman from Aligarh Muslim University highlights its role in translating intellectual ideas from Darul Uloom Deoband, extending its influence beyond its origins. Farid Uddin Ahmed, a scholar at Cotton University, acknowledges its role to showcasing the expertise of Darul Uloom Deoband scholars. Ahmed Daisy of Gauhati University sees it as an asset in Arabic journalism, promoting Islamic teachings in the Indian Subcontinent. Zikrullah Arabi from Maulana Azad National Urdu University underscores its pioneering role in developing literary taste among Muslim youth. Sarwar Alam Nadwi of Aligarh Muslim University emphasizes its significance in defending Islam and promoting literary refinement. Anees Alangadan from Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala stresses the magazine's overarching goal of awakening the Islamic spirit and defending the religion against doubts and attacks, solidifying its position as a defender of Islamic teachings amidst challenges from critics.",
"title": "Academic approval"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "It has received commendation from figures in the Islamic community. Muhammad Yahya al-Hashmi, the head of Jam'iyyat al-Buhuth al-'Ilmiyya in Aleppo, Syria, has acknowledged the publication for its content in deep Islamic articles. Abd al-Quddus al-Ansari, the founder of the Saudi magazine Al-Manhal, has expressed positive recognition for it. Abdul Halim al-Nadwi has highlighted the magazine's contributions to knowledge, religion, and the expression of correct beliefs, particularly benefiting the Indian Muslim community and the broader Islamic nation. Zubair Ahmad al-Farouqi has attributed the magazine for shaping a new structure in Darul Uloom Deoband and developing literary and scientific taste among students. Muhammad Isma'il al-Nadwi expressed hope for the magazine's ongoing contribution to conveying Islamic culture in India, emphasizing its impact on both subject and content.",
"title": "Cross-cultural views"
}
] | Da'watul Haq was a quarterly Arabic magazine published by Darul Uloom Deoband under the supervision of Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi from 1965 to 1975, subsequently replaced by Al-Da'i. Founded and developed by Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi, it became Darul Uloom Deoband's inaugural Arabic magazine, with the primary mission of acquainting Arabic-speaking regions with Darul Uloom Deoband and translating its educational content into Arabic. The magazine aimed to present Islam as a dynamic and relevant faith, addressing objections and emphasizing that the Quran and Islam serve as foundations for progress rather than impediments. It also aimed to elevate the Arabic language and literature in both India and the Arab world. Scholars like Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi and Muhammad Salim Qasmi commenced on their literary journeys with this publication. | 2023-12-10T07:12:15Z | 2023-12-31T20:58:48Z | [
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75,528,655 | Contents tourism | Contents tourism (コンテンツツーリズム, kontentsu tsūrizumu) is term used in Japanese media and tourism studies to describe tourist activities that involve places which are setting of works of literature, films, television dramas, manga, anime, and video games.
The vocabulary of contents tourism often changes to fit the variety of content, such as film tourism, anime tourism, and literary tourism. Seichi Junrei (聖地巡礼, lit. 'pilgrimage to sacred places') often appears in discussions of anime tourism, which is often used to describes visits to locations that inspired anime or other otaku-oriented media and by its word choice compares visiting these sites to making pilgrimages to sites of religious importance.
The first use of the term 'contents tourism' was in a 2005 report published by the joint efforts of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, and the Agency for Cultural Affairs titled Survey Report on Regional Development through the Production and Utilization of Video and Other Content (映像等コンテンツの制作・活用による地域振興のあり方に関する調査報告書).
The specific origins of contents tourism are unclear, but it can be traced back with some stretching of the analogy to the existence of utamakura in waka poetry. Even after the middle ages, stories and travel continued to be linked through various media, especially travelogues. The meisho in the Tale of Genji, Tale of the Heike, the works of Bashō, and Ogura Hyakunin Isshu are sometimes associated with the idea of literary contents tourism by scholars. Recently, meibutsu have often become branded as cross-promotional items to appeal to modern contents-driven tourists. Many anime have featured meibutsu in the narrative, such as Golden Kamuy, Yakunara Mug Cup Mo, and Oishinbo. Certain series such as Sengoku BASARA, Hakuouki, and Chihayafuru have caused a wave of new appreciation by young people for particular cultural artifacts and pre-existing heritage sites, sometimes by tapping into the reki-jo audience and creating appealing ikemen character designs for historic figures.
The popularity of films and television after World War II led to a practice of tourism to locations where films and television dramas such as NHK's Taiga drama and Asadora were shot, which became a major form of Japanese tourism in the 20th century. This practice included tourism to the sites of on-location shoots like Onomichi after it appeared in Tokyo Story and film sets like Toei Kyoto Studio Park. In 2000, the first Japanese film commission was established in Osaka. Since then, many municipal governments in Japan have been courting producers of films, television dramas, and television commercials to select their regions as filming locations.
Since the mid-2000s, seichi junrei, a phrase invented in the Japanese blogosphere which draws a comparison between anime tourism and pilgrimages to holy sites, has become more popular. Within contents tourism, discussion of seichi junrei has become an increasingly popular touchstone for mass media. After it gained popularity as a niche grassroots hobby among Japanese bloggers, local governments and chambers of commerce sought out deals with animation producers for scouting trips, collaborations, and licensing to facilitate an official embracing of seichi junrei as a means to drive local tourism and revitalization. It was during this phase, alongside the birth of Cool Japan, that 'contents tourism' emerged as a useful term to contextualize seichi junrei, relating it to other forms of Japanese media tourism past and present. Anime tourism was even further legitimized and brought into the mainstream with the 2016 arrival of the Anime Tourism Association, a supergroup with members belonging to Japan's tourism industry and contents production companies which releases a list of 88 "Anime Spots" every year.
Revitalization and tourism driven by Japanese idol culture and the concept of the regional idol, circularly depicted in anime media such as Love Live! and Zombie Land Saga, which in turn triggered seichi junrei, is in some ways related to contents tourism. The popularity of the Akihabara stage shows of AKB48 was one of the drivers for the increase in popularity of Akihabara as a tourist destination.
Works related to contents tourism have frequently been published in Japan Forum.
The International Journal of Contents Tourism (IJCT), affiliated with Hokkaido University professors Takayoshi Yamamura and Philip Seaton, is an English-language scholarly journal focused on the discussion of contents tourism and seichi junrei.
Yamamura and Seaton's book Contents Tourism in Japan was pivotal to the popularization of the buzzword. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Contents tourism (コンテンツツーリズム, kontentsu tsūrizumu) is term used in Japanese media and tourism studies to describe tourist activities that involve places which are setting of works of literature, films, television dramas, manga, anime, and video games.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The vocabulary of contents tourism often changes to fit the variety of content, such as film tourism, anime tourism, and literary tourism. Seichi Junrei (聖地巡礼, lit. 'pilgrimage to sacred places') often appears in discussions of anime tourism, which is often used to describes visits to locations that inspired anime or other otaku-oriented media and by its word choice compares visiting these sites to making pilgrimages to sites of religious importance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The first use of the term 'contents tourism' was in a 2005 report published by the joint efforts of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, and the Agency for Cultural Affairs titled Survey Report on Regional Development through the Production and Utilization of Video and Other Content (映像等コンテンツの制作・活用による地域振興のあり方に関する調査報告書).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The specific origins of contents tourism are unclear, but it can be traced back with some stretching of the analogy to the existence of utamakura in waka poetry. Even after the middle ages, stories and travel continued to be linked through various media, especially travelogues. The meisho in the Tale of Genji, Tale of the Heike, the works of Bashō, and Ogura Hyakunin Isshu are sometimes associated with the idea of literary contents tourism by scholars. Recently, meibutsu have often become branded as cross-promotional items to appeal to modern contents-driven tourists. Many anime have featured meibutsu in the narrative, such as Golden Kamuy, Yakunara Mug Cup Mo, and Oishinbo. Certain series such as Sengoku BASARA, Hakuouki, and Chihayafuru have caused a wave of new appreciation by young people for particular cultural artifacts and pre-existing heritage sites, sometimes by tapping into the reki-jo audience and creating appealing ikemen character designs for historic figures.",
"title": "History in Japan"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The popularity of films and television after World War II led to a practice of tourism to locations where films and television dramas such as NHK's Taiga drama and Asadora were shot, which became a major form of Japanese tourism in the 20th century. This practice included tourism to the sites of on-location shoots like Onomichi after it appeared in Tokyo Story and film sets like Toei Kyoto Studio Park. In 2000, the first Japanese film commission was established in Osaka. Since then, many municipal governments in Japan have been courting producers of films, television dramas, and television commercials to select their regions as filming locations.",
"title": "History in Japan"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Since the mid-2000s, seichi junrei, a phrase invented in the Japanese blogosphere which draws a comparison between anime tourism and pilgrimages to holy sites, has become more popular. Within contents tourism, discussion of seichi junrei has become an increasingly popular touchstone for mass media. After it gained popularity as a niche grassroots hobby among Japanese bloggers, local governments and chambers of commerce sought out deals with animation producers for scouting trips, collaborations, and licensing to facilitate an official embracing of seichi junrei as a means to drive local tourism and revitalization. It was during this phase, alongside the birth of Cool Japan, that 'contents tourism' emerged as a useful term to contextualize seichi junrei, relating it to other forms of Japanese media tourism past and present. Anime tourism was even further legitimized and brought into the mainstream with the 2016 arrival of the Anime Tourism Association, a supergroup with members belonging to Japan's tourism industry and contents production companies which releases a list of 88 \"Anime Spots\" every year.",
"title": "History in Japan"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Revitalization and tourism driven by Japanese idol culture and the concept of the regional idol, circularly depicted in anime media such as Love Live! and Zombie Land Saga, which in turn triggered seichi junrei, is in some ways related to contents tourism. The popularity of the Akihabara stage shows of AKB48 was one of the drivers for the increase in popularity of Akihabara as a tourist destination.",
"title": "History in Japan"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Works related to contents tourism have frequently been published in Japan Forum.",
"title": "Journals and Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The International Journal of Contents Tourism (IJCT), affiliated with Hokkaido University professors Takayoshi Yamamura and Philip Seaton, is an English-language scholarly journal focused on the discussion of contents tourism and seichi junrei.",
"title": "Journals and Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Yamamura and Seaton's book Contents Tourism in Japan was pivotal to the popularization of the buzzword.",
"title": "Journals and Publications"
}
] | Contents tourism is term used in Japanese media and tourism studies to describe tourist activities that involve places which are setting of works of literature, films, television dramas, manga, anime, and video games. The vocabulary of contents tourism often changes to fit the variety of content, such as film tourism, anime tourism, and literary tourism. Seichi Junrei often appears in discussions of anime tourism, which is often used to describes visits to locations that inspired anime or other otaku-oriented media and by its word choice compares visiting these sites to making pilgrimages to sites of religious importance. The first use of the term 'contents tourism' was in a 2005 report published by the joint efforts of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, and the Agency for Cultural Affairs titled Survey Report on Regional Development through the Production and Utilization of Video and Other Content (映像等コンテンツの制作・活用による地域振興のあり方に関する調査報告書). | 2023-12-10T07:16:07Z | 2023-12-31T12:44:42Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contents_tourism |
75,528,695 | Jay Bloom | Jay Bloom (born 1967 or 1968) is an American investor, real estate developer, and entrepreneur based in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Bloom was born in Tachikawa, Japan, on a US Air Force base where his father was serving. He was raised Jewish. He has an MBA.
While still in college, he started Magnavest, an investment company that covered call option writing. After graduation, he worked for ten years at Manufacturers Hanover Trust in New York City, becoming an officer working in portfolio risk management and later in real estate risk management.
In 1996, he and his wife also founded a veterinary discount company, Pet Assure. After selling the company, he retired at 33, but became interested in flying helicopters. He earned a private helicopter pilot's license and bought his own helicopter, then bought the flight school and founded a company that offered 3-minute flights from piers on the New Jersey coast. The 9-11 attacks made that business unprofitable; based on an arrangement with Eastman Kodak to sell souvenir photographs to tourists, he then founded Nactor, which sold souvenir photographs at amusement parks, zoos, and other large attractions.
In Las Vegas, Bloom heads a number of real estate investment and development companies. He is chairman of First 100 LLC, which buys and forecloses on home owners association liens. His home is owned by Spanish Heights Acquisition Company, and he is a manager of SJC Ventures, a property management company. He co-founded and is executive chairman of Pegasus Group Holdings, which develops and operates data centers that use renewable energy. He is reportedly a billionaire.
Bloom was managing partner of the Mob Experience, a Mafia-themed attraction that opened in 2011 at the Tropicana casino on the Las Vegas strip. He left the company later that year amid accusations of diverting funds and misrepresenting company finances. There were also lawsuits over ownership of memorabilia on display. The attraction declared bankruptcy, was purchased, and closed in 2013. Bloom subsequently planned to reimburse investors by opening a chain of temporary International Mob Experience Museums with leased exhibits. Other entertainment ventures have included producing performances at the then Gladys Knight Theater at the Tropicana and a planned Star Wars-themed entertainment and retail center on the Strip. In 2018, he co-founded Police Chase Las Vegas, which offers participation in a simulated police chase at the Las Vegas Motor Speedway, as either a police officer or a fugitive. The company started operations in early 2019.
Since 2020, Bloom has been involved in efforts to bring an NBA team to Las Vegas. Initially interested in purchasing the Minnesota Timberwolves, in 2021 he formed an investor group including motivational speaker Tony Robbins and former NBA player Marcus Banks III with the objective of securing an expansion team.
Bloom is married to Carolyn Farkas. In 2022 and 2023, OceanGate CEO Stockton Rush invited him and his son to visit the wreck of the Titanic aboard the company's submersible Titan. Bloom declined, partly out of concern about safety. | [
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"text": "Jay Bloom (born 1967 or 1968) is an American investor, real estate developer, and entrepreneur based in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
"title": ""
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"title": "Early life and education"
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"text": "While still in college, he started Magnavest, an investment company that covered call option writing. After graduation, he worked for ten years at Manufacturers Hanover Trust in New York City, becoming an officer working in portfolio risk management and later in real estate risk management.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1996, he and his wife also founded a veterinary discount company, Pet Assure. After selling the company, he retired at 33, but became interested in flying helicopters. He earned a private helicopter pilot's license and bought his own helicopter, then bought the flight school and founded a company that offered 3-minute flights from piers on the New Jersey coast. The 9-11 attacks made that business unprofitable; based on an arrangement with Eastman Kodak to sell souvenir photographs to tourists, he then founded Nactor, which sold souvenir photographs at amusement parks, zoos, and other large attractions.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In Las Vegas, Bloom heads a number of real estate investment and development companies. He is chairman of First 100 LLC, which buys and forecloses on home owners association liens. His home is owned by Spanish Heights Acquisition Company, and he is a manager of SJC Ventures, a property management company. He co-founded and is executive chairman of Pegasus Group Holdings, which develops and operates data centers that use renewable energy. He is reportedly a billionaire.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Bloom was managing partner of the Mob Experience, a Mafia-themed attraction that opened in 2011 at the Tropicana casino on the Las Vegas strip. He left the company later that year amid accusations of diverting funds and misrepresenting company finances. There were also lawsuits over ownership of memorabilia on display. The attraction declared bankruptcy, was purchased, and closed in 2013. Bloom subsequently planned to reimburse investors by opening a chain of temporary International Mob Experience Museums with leased exhibits. Other entertainment ventures have included producing performances at the then Gladys Knight Theater at the Tropicana and a planned Star Wars-themed entertainment and retail center on the Strip. In 2018, he co-founded Police Chase Las Vegas, which offers participation in a simulated police chase at the Las Vegas Motor Speedway, as either a police officer or a fugitive. The company started operations in early 2019.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Since 2020, Bloom has been involved in efforts to bring an NBA team to Las Vegas. Initially interested in purchasing the Minnesota Timberwolves, in 2021 he formed an investor group including motivational speaker Tony Robbins and former NBA player Marcus Banks III with the objective of securing an expansion team.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Bloom is married to Carolyn Farkas. In 2022 and 2023, OceanGate CEO Stockton Rush invited him and his son to visit the wreck of the Titanic aboard the company's submersible Titan. Bloom declined, partly out of concern about safety.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Jay Bloom is an American investor, real estate developer, and entrepreneur based in Las Vegas, Nevada. | 2023-12-10T07:22:34Z | 2023-12-28T23:47:25Z | [
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"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Bloom |
75,528,728 | Mak Kah Keong | Mak Kah Keong is the Secretary-General of the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN) since November 2018. He won the GERAKAN Secretary-General in the party elections in 2018. He was reelected to the position in 2023. He is a member of GERAKAN, a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) and formerly Barisan Nasional (BN) coalitions. | [
{
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"text": "Mak Kah Keong is the Secretary-General of the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN) since November 2018. He won the GERAKAN Secretary-General in the party elections in 2018. He was reelected to the position in 2023. He is a member of GERAKAN, a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) and formerly Barisan Nasional (BN) coalitions.",
"title": ""
}
] | Mak Kah Keong is the Secretary-General of the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN) since November 2018. He won the GERAKAN Secretary-General in the party elections in 2018. He was reelected to the position in 2023. He is a member of GERAKAN, a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) and formerly Barisan Nasional (BN) coalitions. | 2023-12-10T07:29:12Z | 2023-12-12T07:54:16Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak_Kah_Keong |
75,528,735 | Walang Kapalit (film) | Walang Kapalit is a 2003 Philippine drama film directed by Joel Lamangan. The film stars Sharon Cuneta and Richard Gomez. It is named after Rey Valera's song from his 1981 album of the same title. It also marks the theatrical debut of Paolo Bediones.
Walang Kapalit, sung by Sharon Cuneta, was the theme song for the film. It was composed and originally sung by Rey Valera from his 1981 album of the same title. | [
{
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"text": "Walang Kapalit is a 2003 Philippine drama film directed by Joel Lamangan. The film stars Sharon Cuneta and Richard Gomez. It is named after Rey Valera's song from his 1981 album of the same title. It also marks the theatrical debut of Paolo Bediones.",
"title": ""
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"text": "Walang Kapalit, sung by Sharon Cuneta, was the theme song for the film. It was composed and originally sung by Rey Valera from his 1981 album of the same title.",
"title": "Production"
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] | Walang Kapalit is a 2003 Philippine drama film directed by Joel Lamangan. The film stars Sharon Cuneta and Richard Gomez. It is named after Rey Valera's song from his 1981 album of the same title. It also marks the theatrical debut of Paolo Bediones. | 2023-12-10T07:30:17Z | 2023-12-10T07:30:17Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walang_Kapalit_(film) |
75,528,765 | London by Night: Adventure in a Victorian City | London by Night: Adventure in a Victorian City is a sourcebook published by Ragnarok Enterprises in 1984 as a supplement to the multi-genre role-playing game To Challenge Tomorrow. The book provides details about life in the city of London during the 1890s, as well as some mini-scenarios.
For To Challenge Tomorrow gamemasters looking for campaign or adventure ideas set in Victorian England, London by Night provides a detailed background of 19th-century London, including history, geographical landmarks, social stratas, possible careers and occupations, the cost of living, political factions and popular movements of the time, and the various levels of government. For campaigns involving the supernatural, the book also gives details of occult activity and occult groups. A map of Victorian London and a reprint of Baedeker’s 1894 Guide to London and Its Environs are included.
Game statistics for notable non-player characters such as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson are also given.
Four short scenarios are included, two concerning the occult and supernatural occurences, and two of a more investigative nature – one involving Egyptian mythology, and the other an encounter with Sherlock Holmes.
Dave Nalle designed the multi-genre role-playing game To Challenge Tomorrow with the concept that the game could be used for role-playing adventures set in any era from medieval times to the far future. It was published by Ragnarok Enterprises in 1983.
Ragnarok also released a number of supplements in 1984 including London by Night, a two-booklet set created by Dave Nalle and packaged in a plastic bag. It was just the second role-playing game supplement to focus on 19th-century London. (Game historian Sean Patrick Fannon could only recall one previously published role-playing game with a similar focus, a little-known British product titled Victorian Adventure by Stephen Jennison-Smith that had been published the preceding year.)
In the October 1988 issue of Games International, Kevin W. Jacklin found the production quality of this product, especially the map of London, was very poor and warned readers to "be prepared for eyestrain!" However, Jacklin was impressed by the inclusion of the Baedeker's Guide from 1894, calling that section of the book "a gem". Jacklin also thought two of the four scenarios that were set up as straight investigative adventures "serve as excellent examples of detective scenario construction."
In Issue 72 of Space Gamer, William A. Barton thought the "great deal of data" would be of use to gamemasters of other role-playing games such as Call of Cthulhu or Mercenaries, Spies & Private Eyes who needed information about Victorian London, especially the section listing literary sources. Barton also commented that the reprint of the Baedeker Guide was "especially useful, as [it] offers more information [about 1894 London] than can be easily found in most contemporary sources." Barton liked the four scenarios, especially the two occult-focused adventures, finding they were "well conceived ... if a bit sketchy." The only problems Barton found were all production related, noting "Most of the maps are difficult to read, and the reproduced type of the Baedeker is so tiny that in places a magnifying glass might be necessary." Despite this, Barton concluded "London by Night is an excellent, informative play-aid. Even a Victorian London buff such as myself was able to find a few bits of 'new data.' I recommend it to any gamer interested in the era."
In his 1990 book The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games, game critic Rick Swan recommended it, saying "Players with a taste for the occult should investigate London by Night, which includes some fascinating background material on Victorian London and several intriguing scenarios." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "London by Night: Adventure in a Victorian City is a sourcebook published by Ragnarok Enterprises in 1984 as a supplement to the multi-genre role-playing game To Challenge Tomorrow. The book provides details about life in the city of London during the 1890s, as well as some mini-scenarios.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "For To Challenge Tomorrow gamemasters looking for campaign or adventure ideas set in Victorian England, London by Night provides a detailed background of 19th-century London, including history, geographical landmarks, social stratas, possible careers and occupations, the cost of living, political factions and popular movements of the time, and the various levels of government. For campaigns involving the supernatural, the book also gives details of occult activity and occult groups. A map of Victorian London and a reprint of Baedeker’s 1894 Guide to London and Its Environs are included.",
"title": "Description"
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"text": "Game statistics for notable non-player characters such as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson are also given.",
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"title": "Description"
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{
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"text": "Dave Nalle designed the multi-genre role-playing game To Challenge Tomorrow with the concept that the game could be used for role-playing adventures set in any era from medieval times to the far future. It was published by Ragnarok Enterprises in 1983.",
"title": "Publication history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Ragnarok also released a number of supplements in 1984 including London by Night, a two-booklet set created by Dave Nalle and packaged in a plastic bag. It was just the second role-playing game supplement to focus on 19th-century London. (Game historian Sean Patrick Fannon could only recall one previously published role-playing game with a similar focus, a little-known British product titled Victorian Adventure by Stephen Jennison-Smith that had been published the preceding year.)",
"title": "Publication history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In the October 1988 issue of Games International, Kevin W. Jacklin found the production quality of this product, especially the map of London, was very poor and warned readers to \"be prepared for eyestrain!\" However, Jacklin was impressed by the inclusion of the Baedeker's Guide from 1894, calling that section of the book \"a gem\". Jacklin also thought two of the four scenarios that were set up as straight investigative adventures \"serve as excellent examples of detective scenario construction.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In Issue 72 of Space Gamer, William A. Barton thought the \"great deal of data\" would be of use to gamemasters of other role-playing games such as Call of Cthulhu or Mercenaries, Spies & Private Eyes who needed information about Victorian London, especially the section listing literary sources. Barton also commented that the reprint of the Baedeker Guide was \"especially useful, as [it] offers more information [about 1894 London] than can be easily found in most contemporary sources.\" Barton liked the four scenarios, especially the two occult-focused adventures, finding they were \"well conceived ... if a bit sketchy.\" The only problems Barton found were all production related, noting \"Most of the maps are difficult to read, and the reproduced type of the Baedeker is so tiny that in places a magnifying glass might be necessary.\" Despite this, Barton concluded \"London by Night is an excellent, informative play-aid. Even a Victorian London buff such as myself was able to find a few bits of 'new data.' I recommend it to any gamer interested in the era.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In his 1990 book The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games, game critic Rick Swan recommended it, saying \"Players with a taste for the occult should investigate London by Night, which includes some fascinating background material on Victorian London and several intriguing scenarios.\"",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | London by Night: Adventure in a Victorian City is a sourcebook published by Ragnarok Enterprises in 1984 as a supplement to the multi-genre role-playing game To Challenge Tomorrow. The book provides details about life in the city of London during the 1890s, as well as some mini-scenarios. | 2023-12-10T07:34:51Z | 2023-12-10T10:30:59Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_by_Night:_Adventure_in_a_Victorian_City |
75,528,766 | Karyna Gomes | Karyna Gomes (born 13 February 1976) is a Bissau-Guinean singer and journalist of Cape-Verdean descent. She was the co-founder of the peace movement Miguilan or Minjderis di Guiné No Lanta (English: Women of Guinea-Bissau, Let's rise up). In 2021, she led the coordination of the first journalism projects in various types of Creole languages (in particular Cape Verdean and Guinean), which was developed with the help of the Portuguese online journal Mensagem de Lisboa. As a journalist, she has worked with organizations such as the Associated Press and RTP. She has released two musical albums since the start of her music career in the late 1990s.
Born in Bissau on 13 February 1976, the daughter of Bissau-Guinean father and a Cape-Verdean mother, Gomes began her musical career in 1997 with the Brazilian gospel choir Rejoicing Mass in São Paulo. While in São Paulo, she studied journalism.
In 2001, she returned to Guinea-Bissau, where she worked as a journalist for the country's branch of RTP, and also worked in the area of communication for development.
In 2015, going against the then president of Guinea-Bissau, José Mário Vaz, due to dismissal from the elected government, Gomes cofounded Miguilan or Minjderis di Guiné No Lanta (English: Women of Guinea-Bissau, Let's rise up), a civil society organization made up exclusively by women. Their work focuses on issues of peace, stability and legal issues in Guinea-Bissau, bringing to the national debate messages of good governance, democracy, human and women's rights. The organization also denounces currently established decisions and practices in the country that are an affront to democracy and the rule of law.
In 2021, she led the coordination of the first journalism projects in various types of Creole languages (in particular Cape Verdean and Guinean), which was developed with the help of the Portuguese online news organization Mensagem de Lisboa. The online project has been created in partnership with the website Lisboa Criola, ran by Dino D'Santiago. This project was one of 12 projects selected by the New Spectrum Fellowships program to receive a grant.
Gomes has worked with such news organizations such as RTP, various local radio stations in Guinea-Bissau, A Semana in Cape Verde, and the Associated Press.
Gomes restarted her musical career in 2005, where she had joined the Orquestra Super Mama Djombo. In Portugal, she launched her first album, titled Mindjer. She then moved to Portugal in 2011, where she released her first track Mindjer. After the launching of her disc, she had made various international incursions, among them the Atlantic Music Expo in 2015 and the Mercado de Visa for Music.
In 2015, she participated in the MED festival in Loulé, and later participated in the Festival Músicas do Mundo in Sines in 2016. In 2015 as well, she became a godmother to the Observatório Nacional dos Direitos da Criança, where she sang in the middle of Bissau in a free event to signal the International Day Against Child Labour. On 22 November 2018, she gave a concert at the Institut Français in Abidjan, the proceeds of which were sent to the Npili project from the Atena Foundation, with the objective of financing the construction of a school building for Bissau-Guinean girls.
In 2018 as well, she participated in the Festas do Mar, promoted by the Municipal Council of Cascais. In 2021, she launched her second album, N'Na, which was presented in festivales such as the Marés de Agosto, Avante! Festival, and at the Cultural Center of Malaposta, during the cycle of the Sons de África no Feminino.
In 2019, Gomes was one of the opening stars for the Over the Border music festival in Bonn, Germany.
The head of a gourd, often called a tina, is one of the main instruments of Gomes, a traditional instrument that came to being among women during the 17th century in the cities of modern-day Guinea-Bissau. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Karyna Gomes (born 13 February 1976) is a Bissau-Guinean singer and journalist of Cape-Verdean descent. She was the co-founder of the peace movement Miguilan or Minjderis di Guiné No Lanta (English: Women of Guinea-Bissau, Let's rise up). In 2021, she led the coordination of the first journalism projects in various types of Creole languages (in particular Cape Verdean and Guinean), which was developed with the help of the Portuguese online journal Mensagem de Lisboa. As a journalist, she has worked with organizations such as the Associated Press and RTP. She has released two musical albums since the start of her music career in the late 1990s.",
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Bissau on 13 February 1976, the daughter of Bissau-Guinean father and a Cape-Verdean mother, Gomes began her musical career in 1997 with the Brazilian gospel choir Rejoicing Mass in São Paulo. While in São Paulo, she studied journalism.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2001, she returned to Guinea-Bissau, where she worked as a journalist for the country's branch of RTP, and also worked in the area of communication for development.",
"title": "Career in journalism and activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2015, going against the then president of Guinea-Bissau, José Mário Vaz, due to dismissal from the elected government, Gomes cofounded Miguilan or Minjderis di Guiné No Lanta (English: Women of Guinea-Bissau, Let's rise up), a civil society organization made up exclusively by women. Their work focuses on issues of peace, stability and legal issues in Guinea-Bissau, bringing to the national debate messages of good governance, democracy, human and women's rights. The organization also denounces currently established decisions and practices in the country that are an affront to democracy and the rule of law.",
"title": "Career in journalism and activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2021, she led the coordination of the first journalism projects in various types of Creole languages (in particular Cape Verdean and Guinean), which was developed with the help of the Portuguese online news organization Mensagem de Lisboa. The online project has been created in partnership with the website Lisboa Criola, ran by Dino D'Santiago. This project was one of 12 projects selected by the New Spectrum Fellowships program to receive a grant.",
"title": "Career in journalism and activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Gomes has worked with such news organizations such as RTP, various local radio stations in Guinea-Bissau, A Semana in Cape Verde, and the Associated Press.",
"title": "Career in journalism and activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Gomes restarted her musical career in 2005, where she had joined the Orquestra Super Mama Djombo. In Portugal, she launched her first album, titled Mindjer. She then moved to Portugal in 2011, where she released her first track Mindjer. After the launching of her disc, she had made various international incursions, among them the Atlantic Music Expo in 2015 and the Mercado de Visa for Music.",
"title": "Artistic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2015, she participated in the MED festival in Loulé, and later participated in the Festival Músicas do Mundo in Sines in 2016. In 2015 as well, she became a godmother to the Observatório Nacional dos Direitos da Criança, where she sang in the middle of Bissau in a free event to signal the International Day Against Child Labour. On 22 November 2018, she gave a concert at the Institut Français in Abidjan, the proceeds of which were sent to the Npili project from the Atena Foundation, with the objective of financing the construction of a school building for Bissau-Guinean girls.",
"title": "Artistic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2018 as well, she participated in the Festas do Mar, promoted by the Municipal Council of Cascais. In 2021, she launched her second album, N'Na, which was presented in festivales such as the Marés de Agosto, Avante! Festival, and at the Cultural Center of Malaposta, during the cycle of the Sons de África no Feminino.",
"title": "Artistic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 2019, Gomes was one of the opening stars for the Over the Border music festival in Bonn, Germany.",
"title": "Artistic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The head of a gourd, often called a tina, is one of the main instruments of Gomes, a traditional instrument that came to being among women during the 17th century in the cities of modern-day Guinea-Bissau.",
"title": "Artistic career"
}
] | Karyna Gomes is a Bissau-Guinean singer and journalist of Cape-Verdean descent. She was the co-founder of the peace movement Miguilan or Minjderis di Guiné No Lanta. In 2021, she led the coordination of the first journalism projects in various types of Creole languages, which was developed with the help of the Portuguese online journal Mensagem de Lisboa. As a journalist, she has worked with organizations such as the Associated Press and RTP. She has released two musical albums since the start of her music career in the late 1990s. | 2023-12-10T07:35:03Z | 2023-12-14T03:22:15Z | [
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75,528,774 | Rainka Assembly constituency | Rainka Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rainka Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | Rainka Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the India state of Himachal Pradesh. | 2023-12-10T07:36:36Z | 2023-12-18T20:15:59Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainka_Assembly_constituency |
75,528,788 | Diego Romero (footballer, born 2001) | Diego Alonso Romero Cachay (born 17 August 2001) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Peruvian Liga 1 club Universitario de Deportes.
Romero came from the youth ranks of Universitario de Deportes, being promoted to the team's reserves in 2018. In 2019, he was promoted to the first team by manager Nicolás Córdova. In 2020, after the arrival of manager Gregorio Pérez, Romero was given the third goalkeeper spot in the squad, behind José Carvallo and Aamet Calderón. As well, during the first matches of the year, he captained the club's reserves. Later in the year, after the arrival of manager Ángel Comizzo and an injury to Calderón, Romero was given the second goalkeeper spot. Following Carvallo's call-up to the national team, he made his professional debut on matchday 15 in a 5–0 victory against Deportivo Municipal. After having a good performance in his debut, Romero had his contract renewed until December 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Diego Alonso Romero Cachay (born 17 August 2001) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Peruvian Liga 1 club Universitario de Deportes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Romero came from the youth ranks of Universitario de Deportes, being promoted to the team's reserves in 2018. In 2019, he was promoted to the first team by manager Nicolás Córdova. In 2020, after the arrival of manager Gregorio Pérez, Romero was given the third goalkeeper spot in the squad, behind José Carvallo and Aamet Calderón. As well, during the first matches of the year, he captained the club's reserves. Later in the year, after the arrival of manager Ángel Comizzo and an injury to Calderón, Romero was given the second goalkeeper spot. Following Carvallo's call-up to the national team, he made his professional debut on matchday 15 in a 5–0 victory against Deportivo Municipal. After having a good performance in his debut, Romero had his contract renewed until December 2024.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Diego Alonso Romero Cachay is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Peruvian Liga 1 club Universitario de Deportes. | 2023-12-10T07:39:40Z | 2023-12-16T22:54:29Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
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"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox football biography"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Romero_(footballer,_born_2001) |
75,528,798 | 1888 women's tennis season | The 1888 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 65 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. It was the 13th annual season since the first women's tennis tournaments were held in 1876. The season began in February in Auckland, New Zealand, and ended in December in Napier, New Zealand.
From 1888 until 1912 Britain's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), grew in status and influence to become the de facto international tennis governing body before the proper International Lawn Tennis Federation commenced operations. Despite the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) forming in 1881 a good seven years before the LTA, it was the British body that set laws, settled disputes and organized the increasingly complicated tournament calendar before the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) formed in March, 1913.
After the formation of the ILTF the world tennis circuit going forward was a highly organised and structured network of national and international tournaments. Most tennis tournaments were usually mixed events for men and women, and the women's international tennis circuit certainly up to 1923 was composed mainly of tournaments on the British and European Circuits. After the USNLTA joined the ILTF this would later change with more and more tournaments being staged globally. Women tennis players on the world circuit up to the open era were funded by their national associations enabling them to travel and take part in international tournaments.
1888 sees a decrease in the number women's singles events on the previous year being held as the tennis circuit continues to form. The 1888 women's tennis season began on 27 February with the|Auckland Association Championships in Auckland, New Zealand. In May 1888 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. England's Blanche Hillyard wins the singles title for the first time compatriot Bertha Steedman two sets to love. The ladies doubles event is won by English sister's Bertha Steedman and Mary Steedman, and in the mixed doubles Margaret Bracewell partnering Ernest Wool Lewis defeat the English/Irish pairing of Bertha Steedman and Hugh Cairns. In June 1888 sees a change in scheduling when the U.S. National Championships held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club, PA are brought forward this month, Bertha Townsend sweeps away title holder Ellen Hansell in straight sets.
Later at the end of June the third major tournament of the year the Northern Championships is played at the Liverpool Cricket Club in Liverpool sees Lottie Dod retain her title beating Irish Champion Blanche Hillyard in straights sets, the women's doubles event is won by the sister's Ann Dod and Lottie Dod who defeat the English/Irish pairing of Margaret Bracewell and May Langrishe in the final. The All England mixed doubles event is won by Blanche Hillyard and Ernest Renshaw defeating Lottie Dod and John Charles Kay on their way to the title. In June Ireland's Connie Butler wins the Scottish Championships in Edinburgh against England's Ann Dod, and at the Welsh Championships in Penarth Blanche Hillyard takes the title against Miss N Pope.
In July at the 1888 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, Lottie Dod successfully defends last years title, when she defeats Blanche Hillyard in straight sets to claim her second major title of the season. The season ended on 30 December 1888 at the New Zealand Championships, held in Napier, New Zealand played on grass.
Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win.
This is a calendar of all known official events that were administered by national, regional, provincial, state, and county lawn tennis associations in the year 1888, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage where historical sources have permitted.
Key
No events
No events
This is a list of winners by the total number of singles titles won for 1888 major titles in bold: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1888 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 65 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. It was the 13th annual season since the first women's tennis tournaments were held in 1876. The season began in February in Auckland, New Zealand, and ended in December in Napier, New Zealand.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "From 1888 until 1912 Britain's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), grew in status and influence to become the de facto international tennis governing body before the proper International Lawn Tennis Federation commenced operations. Despite the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) forming in 1881 a good seven years before the LTA, it was the British body that set laws, settled disputes and organized the increasingly complicated tournament calendar before the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) formed in March, 1913.",
"title": "Summary of season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After the formation of the ILTF the world tennis circuit going forward was a highly organised and structured network of national and international tournaments. Most tennis tournaments were usually mixed events for men and women, and the women's international tennis circuit certainly up to 1923 was composed mainly of tournaments on the British and European Circuits. After the USNLTA joined the ILTF this would later change with more and more tournaments being staged globally. Women tennis players on the world circuit up to the open era were funded by their national associations enabling them to travel and take part in international tournaments.",
"title": "Summary of season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "1888 sees a decrease in the number women's singles events on the previous year being held as the tennis circuit continues to form. The 1888 women's tennis season began on 27 February with the|Auckland Association Championships in Auckland, New Zealand. In May 1888 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. England's Blanche Hillyard wins the singles title for the first time compatriot Bertha Steedman two sets to love. The ladies doubles event is won by English sister's Bertha Steedman and Mary Steedman, and in the mixed doubles Margaret Bracewell partnering Ernest Wool Lewis defeat the English/Irish pairing of Bertha Steedman and Hugh Cairns. In June 1888 sees a change in scheduling when the U.S. National Championships held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club, PA are brought forward this month, Bertha Townsend sweeps away title holder Ellen Hansell in straight sets.",
"title": "Summary of season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Later at the end of June the third major tournament of the year the Northern Championships is played at the Liverpool Cricket Club in Liverpool sees Lottie Dod retain her title beating Irish Champion Blanche Hillyard in straights sets, the women's doubles event is won by the sister's Ann Dod and Lottie Dod who defeat the English/Irish pairing of Margaret Bracewell and May Langrishe in the final. The All England mixed doubles event is won by Blanche Hillyard and Ernest Renshaw defeating Lottie Dod and John Charles Kay on their way to the title. In June Ireland's Connie Butler wins the Scottish Championships in Edinburgh against England's Ann Dod, and at the Welsh Championships in Penarth Blanche Hillyard takes the title against Miss N Pope.",
"title": "Summary of season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In July at the 1888 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, Lottie Dod successfully defends last years title, when she defeats Blanche Hillyard in straight sets to claim her second major title of the season. The season ended on 30 December 1888 at the New Zealand Championships, held in Napier, New Zealand played on grass.",
"title": "Summary of season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win.",
"title": "Season results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "This is a calendar of all known official events that were administered by national, regional, provincial, state, and county lawn tennis associations in the year 1888, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage where historical sources have permitted.",
"title": "Season results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Key",
"title": "Season results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "No events",
"title": "Season results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "No events",
"title": "Season results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "This is a list of winners by the total number of singles titles won for 1888 major titles in bold:",
"title": "Tournament winners (singles)"
}
] | The 1888 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 65 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. It was the 13th annual season since the first women's tennis tournaments were held in 1876. The season began in February in Auckland, New Zealand, and ended in December in Napier, New Zealand. | 2023-12-10T07:41:08Z | 2023-12-22T01:30:18Z | [
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75,528,815 | A. Gnanam | A. Gnanam (5 October 1932 – 16 May 2017) was an educationist who served as the second Vice-Chancellor of Pondicherry University from 1991 to 2007.
Gnanam is most remembered for his credit in popularizing and initiating the community college concept with the foundation of first of the same kind in Pondicherry University. He was the educationist who first introduced the concept of Choice-Based Credit System (CBCS) in Indian universities. From 1985 to 1988, he also served as the Vice-Chancellor of Bharathidasan University followed by his tenure as Vice-Chancellor of University of Madras from 1988 to 1990.
Gnanam initiated the research unit of Plant sciences under the Department of Biology at Madurai Kamaraj University after he joined there in 1969 as a Reader.
He served as the Head of the Plant sciences unit at Madurai Kamaraj University till 1985. He also holds the credit to establish Department of Science and Technology (India) (DST) centre for Photosynthesis at Madurai Kamaraj University. Under his direction, Karuppannan Veluthambi, a molecular biologist and former Professor of School of Biotechnology of Madurai Kamaraj University, established a Department of Biotechnology (DBT) centre for Plant Molecular Biology in the university premises. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A. Gnanam (5 October 1932 – 16 May 2017) was an educationist who served as the second Vice-Chancellor of Pondicherry University from 1991 to 2007.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Gnanam is most remembered for his credit in popularizing and initiating the community college concept with the foundation of first of the same kind in Pondicherry University. He was the educationist who first introduced the concept of Choice-Based Credit System (CBCS) in Indian universities. From 1985 to 1988, he also served as the Vice-Chancellor of Bharathidasan University followed by his tenure as Vice-Chancellor of University of Madras from 1988 to 1990.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Gnanam initiated the research unit of Plant sciences under the Department of Biology at Madurai Kamaraj University after he joined there in 1969 as a Reader.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He served as the Head of the Plant sciences unit at Madurai Kamaraj University till 1985. He also holds the credit to establish Department of Science and Technology (India) (DST) centre for Photosynthesis at Madurai Kamaraj University. Under his direction, Karuppannan Veluthambi, a molecular biologist and former Professor of School of Biotechnology of Madurai Kamaraj University, established a Department of Biotechnology (DBT) centre for Plant Molecular Biology in the university premises.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | A. Gnanam was an educationist who served as the second Vice-Chancellor of Pondicherry University from 1991 to 2007. | 2023-12-10T07:45:48Z | 2023-12-11T17:28:11Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Gnanam |
75,528,818 | Poorti Arya | Poorti Arya is an Indian actress who works in the Hindi television and film industry.
Arya was born and brought up in Nagpur.
The actress started her acting on the small screen and appeared in television serials like Singhasan Battisi, Life Sahi Hai, and Internet Wala Love. She has also worked in several commercials and print shoots. Poorti made her acting debut in the Bollywood film Jalebi (2018).
Poorti has also acted in ‘Ashoka Samrat',’Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya,’ ‘Crime Patrol’ and ‘Bade Acche Lagte Hain 2'. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Poorti Arya is an Indian actress who works in the Hindi television and film industry.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Arya was born and brought up in Nagpur.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The actress started her acting on the small screen and appeared in television serials like Singhasan Battisi, Life Sahi Hai, and Internet Wala Love. She has also worked in several commercials and print shoots. Poorti made her acting debut in the Bollywood film Jalebi (2018).",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Poorti has also acted in ‘Ashoka Samrat',’Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya,’ ‘Crime Patrol’ and ‘Bade Acche Lagte Hain 2'.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Poorti Arya is an Indian actress who works in the Hindi television and film industry. | 2023-12-10T07:46:58Z | 2023-12-19T23:19:08Z | [
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75,528,837 | Charles W. Thomas (politician) | Charles Wesley Thomas (June 6, 1860 – June 14, 1907) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1885 to 1889 and as a member of the Pennsylvania Senate from 1890 to 1898. He was president pro tempore of the senate from 1893 to 1896.
Charles Wesley Thomas was born on June 6, 1860, to Martha A. and Benjamin Thomas in Philadelphia. His father was a grocer. He attended public schools in Philadelphia.
Thomas worked in a grocery store. He then became an accounting clerk at the general office of the Pennsylvania Railroad at South 4th Street. For a time, he worked in real estate.
Thomas was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Philadelphia County from 1885 to 1889. He resigned on December 1, 1889, to work as the private secretary to Thomas Valentine Cooper, the collector of the Port of Philadelphia from 1889 to 1890. He was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate, representing the 4th district, in 1890, defeating John S. Golback. He succeeded John J. MacFarlane. He was re-elected in 1894 and served until his resignation on March 19, 1898. In 1893, he was elected president pro tempore of the senate and was re-elected in 1895. He served in the role until 1896. He was chairman of the corporations committee in the senate. He was a leader of the movement for abolition of the Public Building Commission of Philadelphia. He was assistant secretary of the Republican State Committee in 1887 and secretary in charge of the committee in 1888. He was a delegate to the Republican State Convention in 1888 and 1892.
Thomas was appointed to succeed Thomas Valentine Cooper as collector of customs of the United States Customs Service in Philadelphia. He served from 1898 to 1907. In 1906, he helped Philadelphia's port get an A-1 rating for "instituting reform programs and cost efficiency systems".
Thomas married Mattie R. Conard in 1886.
Thomas died of a heart attack on June 14, 1907, at his summer home in Linwood, New Jersey. He was interred in West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Charles Wesley Thomas (June 6, 1860 – June 14, 1907) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1885 to 1889 and as a member of the Pennsylvania Senate from 1890 to 1898. He was president pro tempore of the senate from 1893 to 1896.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Charles Wesley Thomas was born on June 6, 1860, to Martha A. and Benjamin Thomas in Philadelphia. His father was a grocer. He attended public schools in Philadelphia.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Thomas worked in a grocery store. He then became an accounting clerk at the general office of the Pennsylvania Railroad at South 4th Street. For a time, he worked in real estate.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Thomas was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Philadelphia County from 1885 to 1889. He resigned on December 1, 1889, to work as the private secretary to Thomas Valentine Cooper, the collector of the Port of Philadelphia from 1889 to 1890. He was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate, representing the 4th district, in 1890, defeating John S. Golback. He succeeded John J. MacFarlane. He was re-elected in 1894 and served until his resignation on March 19, 1898. In 1893, he was elected president pro tempore of the senate and was re-elected in 1895. He served in the role until 1896. He was chairman of the corporations committee in the senate. He was a leader of the movement for abolition of the Public Building Commission of Philadelphia. He was assistant secretary of the Republican State Committee in 1887 and secretary in charge of the committee in 1888. He was a delegate to the Republican State Convention in 1888 and 1892.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Thomas was appointed to succeed Thomas Valentine Cooper as collector of customs of the United States Customs Service in Philadelphia. He served from 1898 to 1907. In 1906, he helped Philadelphia's port get an A-1 rating for \"instituting reform programs and cost efficiency systems\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Thomas married Mattie R. Conard in 1886.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Thomas died of a heart attack on June 14, 1907, at his summer home in Linwood, New Jersey. He was interred in West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Charles Wesley Thomas was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1885 to 1889 and as a member of the Pennsylvania Senate from 1890 to 1898. He was president pro tempore of the senate from 1893 to 1896. | 2023-12-10T07:52:31Z | 2023-12-20T06:46:16Z | [
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75,528,841 | Saving Up (song) | "Saving Up" is a song by Australian record producer Dom Dolla released on 6 October 2023. The song features uncredited vocals by Clementine Douglas.
About the track, Dom Dolla said he "wanted to write a feel-good record, reminding [himself] of the importance of saving time for the ones [he cares] about and love."
Upon released, Dolla said "So excited to finally be releasing this one... it's a happy little banger I've been sneaking it into my sets over the last 12 months. A lot of you have been singing the words to it at my shows, which makes me feel like it’s the right time."
Brooke Bierman from EDM said "The track embodies the essence of feel-good disco and house. Weaving together uplifting synths, soulful vocals and an infectious house beat, 'Saving Up' radiates warmth and explores the idea of saving time for loved ones."
Jessie Lynch from Purple Sneakers said The track explores the theme of prioritising relationships with loved ones over the relentless pursuit of personal fortunes, urging us all to save time for the people we hold dear. The track has a unique quality, akin to a sample but entirely original. It captures the essence of disco and house music, making it a perfect addition to Dom Dolla's already impressive musical repertoire.
Digital download | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Saving Up\" is a song by Australian record producer Dom Dolla released on 6 October 2023. The song features uncredited vocals by Clementine Douglas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "About the track, Dom Dolla said he \"wanted to write a feel-good record, reminding [himself] of the importance of saving time for the ones [he cares] about and love.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Upon released, Dolla said \"So excited to finally be releasing this one... it's a happy little banger I've been sneaking it into my sets over the last 12 months. A lot of you have been singing the words to it at my shows, which makes me feel like it’s the right time.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Brooke Bierman from EDM said \"The track embodies the essence of feel-good disco and house. Weaving together uplifting synths, soulful vocals and an infectious house beat, 'Saving Up' radiates warmth and explores the idea of saving time for loved ones.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Jessie Lynch from Purple Sneakers said The track explores the theme of prioritising relationships with loved ones over the relentless pursuit of personal fortunes, urging us all to save time for the people we hold dear. The track has a unique quality, akin to a sample but entirely original. It captures the essence of disco and house music, making it a perfect addition to Dom Dolla's already impressive musical repertoire.",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Digital download",
"title": "Versions"
}
] | "Saving Up" is a song by Australian record producer Dom Dolla released on 6 October 2023. The song features uncredited vocals by Clementine Douglas. About the track, Dom Dolla said he "wanted to write a feel-good record, reminding [himself] of the importance of saving time for the ones [he cares] about and love." Upon released, Dolla said "So excited to finally be releasing this one... it's a happy little banger I've been sneaking it into my sets over the last 12 months. A lot of you have been singing the words to it at my shows, which makes me feel like it’s the right time." | 2023-12-10T07:53:31Z | 2023-12-18T03:58:51Z | [
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75,528,856 | Bombay Velvet (soundtrack) | Bombay Velvet is the soundtrack composed by Amit Trivedi to the 2015 film of the same name directed by Anurag Kashyap starring Ranbir Kapoor and Anushka Sharma. The album featured 10 original songs with lyrics written by Amitabh Bhattacharya and performed by Neeti Mohan, Shefali Alvares, Shalmali Kholgade, Papon, Mohit Chauhan and Trivedi. It also accompanied three instrumentals used in the film score. The album also featured two alternative versions of an original song, compiling over 15 tracks in the album.
Most of the compositions were heavily influenced in jazz music, as Trivedi wanted to introduce the genre to the contemporary Indian audiences who were unfamiliar with the genre. To achieve this, he researched on jazz music over a year and took two more years to sketch the basic compositions. Later, he recorded the songs and the score during 2014 and 2015 in India and Czech Republic, taking nearly four years for the film's music. The soundtrack was released by the record label Zee Music Company on 24 April 2015.
Although the film was a critical and commercial disappointment, the soundtrack was critically acclaimed often regarded as one of the best Hindi film albums of that year and decade, as well as one of Trivedi's best works in his career.
Bombay Velvet is Trivedi's second collaboration with Kashyap after his critically acclaimed work for Dev.D (2009). Trivedi agreed to score music for the film after he liked the script which had scope for jazz music. As contemporary Indian audience were not well versed with jazz music, Trivedi felt that the soundtrack was an experiment for them. At a Reddit AMA session, Kashyap said that the film's music would reflect the jazz era of 1960s Hindi film music, taking excerpts from how C. Ramchandra and Shankar–Jaikishan integrated jazz in their music during that time. While most of the melodies are indigenous to suit the contemporary audience's taste, the basic essence was authentic jazz which he felt it as a combination of two worlds—"the big band jazz with its Afro-American origins combined with the Hindi film music". Amitabh Bhattacharya recalled that Kashyap insisted him to write the songs in a language that can be instantly identified with, demanding the 1960s songwriting techniques by Sahir Ludhianvi, Shailendra and Anand Bakshi.
Trivedi described Bombay Velvet as a "good old fashioned Hindi album" where the songs need its own time and have been seamlessly woven into the storytelling, and not all the songs would be an instant success. The song "Behroopia" was edited from the film, as according to Trivedi, the people who were closely associated in the film and the marketing department found the soundtrack to be influenced with too much jazz and producers suggested him to make a romantic song that could be relevant with the current audience. Hence, he composed the song "Behroopia" as a "modern romantic number".
Trivedi spent a year over researching jazz and its influences in the film and started sketching basic compositions in mid-2012 and 2013 implementing the nuances of jazz in the score and listened to standard and classic jazz music to imbibe that feel. When Trivedi was touring in United States, Kashyap asked him to go to New Orleans which was the hub for jazz music having a variety of jazz genres. However, both of them went against it as recording in that state would have been expensive. Instead, he recorded the music in Prague with a big band orchestra of around 100 musicians performing the score and collaborated with session musicians who worked with several Hollywood musicians. The recording was also happened in Mumbai and Chennai with jazz drummer Gino Banks performed more than five songs in the background.
For the vocals, Trivedi had several singers for the female protagonist before finalising the cast. When Sharma came onboard, he instantly associated with Neeti Mohan as the background singer, because she earlier sang "Jiya Re" composed by A. R. Rahman for Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012) which also starred Sharma. Trivedi felt Neeti had a "vibrant voice" that would seamlessly suit Sharma's screen presence. However, he described the recording process was quite tough as they went through numerous workshops and music sessions so that she could "live with the songs".
Besides Trivedi, Mikey McCleary also contributed to the music. He was suggested by the film's producers, to produce a "catchy, commercial, upbeat version" of the song "Mohabbat Buri Bimari", originally composed by Trivedi. His version was sung by Shalmali Kholgade. He recreated the track "Jaata Kahaan Hai Deewane" from C.I.D. (1956) which was originally composed by O. P. Nayyar and written by Majrooh Sultanpuri as "Fifi" as the original track was removed from the film by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). Kashyap described the use for the song, as "one for the time period, second it fits in perfectly with the opium den atmosphere and the bars visited by Naval officers at the time and RK’s character comes there after the fight to drown his pain in the haze of opium". McCleary said that they demanded an "upbeat" and "dancey" promotional song within the film, as the original song was pretty slow, he curated a "jazzy, swingy, fast" version which was sung by Suman Sridhar.
During post-production, sound designer Kunal Sharma and engineers Sreejesh G. Nair and Justin Jose K. recorded the musical score and soundtrack in 96 kHz Dolby Atmos over the usual 48 kHz to provide more clarity, depth and feel to the film and its music.
Devesh Sharma writing for Filmfare stated that, "The album won’t appeal to you on first listening. Give it time to grow on you and then you’ll appreciate what Amit Trivedi and his singers and musicians have achieved [...] One can only say that let the music play – and you sure will be rewarded with a rich listening experience." Calling it as a "complete vintage treat", Surabhi Redkar of Koimoi rated the album three stars and said, "The Bombay Velvet album is true to its theme [...] Amit Trivedi does a damn good job at re-creating the 50s era and the Jazz is truly a masterpiece." Kasmin Fernandes of The Times of India gave three-and-a-half out of five saying "Composed like a noir Hollywood musical, the soundtrack is a brave one for these commercially-entrenched times."
Vipin Nair of Music Aloud gave 9 out of 10 stating Trivedi delivers "yet another massive, esoteric soundtrack, this time (mostly) within the confines of jazz music". Karthik Srinivasan of Milliblog wrote "Bombay Velvet eschews Bollywood-style for a more international jazz flavor and comes out as Amit Trivedi’s phenomenal labor of love". Joginder Tuteja of Bollywood Hungama rated the album 2.5 stars stating "The music of Bombay Velvet is pretty much on the expected lines, which means it doesn't really follow Bollywood norms and instead treads a path of its own. While this doesn't necessarily mean that there is a plethora of chartbusters in the offering, the songs seem good enough to fit into the storytelling of the film." Prateek Sur of Bollywood Life gave two stars, calling the music as a "mixed bag" and said that "the music seems more jazzy than giving you that nostalgic feel".
Bombay Velvet's soundtrack did not fare well commercially; it was prominently due to the unconventional nature of which Trivedi had composed keeping in mind with the film's narrative as well as the film being a box-office disappointment, which left the music went unrecognized by a large section of audiences. Trivedi eventually felt "heartbroken" as the music did not get its deserved due credit, saying that "People, who understand jazz have taken the music really well. But the ones who did not understand, the music went above their heads. If the film had worked it would've changed the course of jazz scene in the country." He also criticized the producers for not promoting the film's music as they felt it "too jazzy". He still regarded it as one of his personal favourites. Trivedi was nominated for Best Original Music at the 10th Asian Film Awards, the only award he was nominated for the film.
However, the soundtrack featured in several year-ender lists by critics. Karthik Srinivasan's article for The Hindu listed "Mohabbat Buri Bimari" as one of the top five Hindi songs of 2015. He also called the album as "the top Hindi film soundtrack" in his music review round-up for Milliblog, commenting "The variety of tunes recreating the Bombay of yore, demonstrated aptly the kind of ambition Amit set for himself, and he got some phenomenal singers to deliver." Bradley Fernandes of Filmfare ranked "Mohabbat Buri Bimari" in the fifth position as the best Hindi film songs of that year. "Fifi" was listed among NDTV's "Top 10 Bollywood Songs of 2015".
Bombay Velvet's soundtrack was featured in decade-end lists, which includes Devesh Sharma's article for Filmfare, published on World Music Day (21 June 2021), Akshay Manwani's review for Firstpost, Sankhayan Ghosh's review for Film Companion, and Vipin Nair's list for The Hindu. Tatsam Mukherjee's article for Huffington Post about "The Top 20 Bollywood Albums Since 2000" listed the album at number 14. On Vipin Nair's list of "Top 100 Bollywood Albums" for Film Companion, Bombay Velvet was ranked at number 91. It was also regarded at one of Trivedi's best albums. | [
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"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Most of the compositions were heavily influenced in jazz music, as Trivedi wanted to introduce the genre to the contemporary Indian audiences who were unfamiliar with the genre. To achieve this, he researched on jazz music over a year and took two more years to sketch the basic compositions. Later, he recorded the songs and the score during 2014 and 2015 in India and Czech Republic, taking nearly four years for the film's music. The soundtrack was released by the record label Zee Music Company on 24 April 2015.",
"title": ""
},
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{
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"text": "Bombay Velvet is Trivedi's second collaboration with Kashyap after his critically acclaimed work for Dev.D (2009). Trivedi agreed to score music for the film after he liked the script which had scope for jazz music. As contemporary Indian audience were not well versed with jazz music, Trivedi felt that the soundtrack was an experiment for them. At a Reddit AMA session, Kashyap said that the film's music would reflect the jazz era of 1960s Hindi film music, taking excerpts from how C. Ramchandra and Shankar–Jaikishan integrated jazz in their music during that time. While most of the melodies are indigenous to suit the contemporary audience's taste, the basic essence was authentic jazz which he felt it as a combination of two worlds—\"the big band jazz with its Afro-American origins combined with the Hindi film music\". Amitabh Bhattacharya recalled that Kashyap insisted him to write the songs in a language that can be instantly identified with, demanding the 1960s songwriting techniques by Sahir Ludhianvi, Shailendra and Anand Bakshi.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Trivedi described Bombay Velvet as a \"good old fashioned Hindi album\" where the songs need its own time and have been seamlessly woven into the storytelling, and not all the songs would be an instant success. The song \"Behroopia\" was edited from the film, as according to Trivedi, the people who were closely associated in the film and the marketing department found the soundtrack to be influenced with too much jazz and producers suggested him to make a romantic song that could be relevant with the current audience. Hence, he composed the song \"Behroopia\" as a \"modern romantic number\".",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Trivedi spent a year over researching jazz and its influences in the film and started sketching basic compositions in mid-2012 and 2013 implementing the nuances of jazz in the score and listened to standard and classic jazz music to imbibe that feel. When Trivedi was touring in United States, Kashyap asked him to go to New Orleans which was the hub for jazz music having a variety of jazz genres. However, both of them went against it as recording in that state would have been expensive. Instead, he recorded the music in Prague with a big band orchestra of around 100 musicians performing the score and collaborated with session musicians who worked with several Hollywood musicians. The recording was also happened in Mumbai and Chennai with jazz drummer Gino Banks performed more than five songs in the background.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "For the vocals, Trivedi had several singers for the female protagonist before finalising the cast. When Sharma came onboard, he instantly associated with Neeti Mohan as the background singer, because she earlier sang \"Jiya Re\" composed by A. R. Rahman for Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012) which also starred Sharma. Trivedi felt Neeti had a \"vibrant voice\" that would seamlessly suit Sharma's screen presence. However, he described the recording process was quite tough as they went through numerous workshops and music sessions so that she could \"live with the songs\".",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Besides Trivedi, Mikey McCleary also contributed to the music. He was suggested by the film's producers, to produce a \"catchy, commercial, upbeat version\" of the song \"Mohabbat Buri Bimari\", originally composed by Trivedi. His version was sung by Shalmali Kholgade. He recreated the track \"Jaata Kahaan Hai Deewane\" from C.I.D. (1956) which was originally composed by O. P. Nayyar and written by Majrooh Sultanpuri as \"Fifi\" as the original track was removed from the film by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). Kashyap described the use for the song, as \"one for the time period, second it fits in perfectly with the opium den atmosphere and the bars visited by Naval officers at the time and RK’s character comes there after the fight to drown his pain in the haze of opium\". McCleary said that they demanded an \"upbeat\" and \"dancey\" promotional song within the film, as the original song was pretty slow, he curated a \"jazzy, swingy, fast\" version which was sung by Suman Sridhar.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "During post-production, sound designer Kunal Sharma and engineers Sreejesh G. Nair and Justin Jose K. recorded the musical score and soundtrack in 96 kHz Dolby Atmos over the usual 48 kHz to provide more clarity, depth and feel to the film and its music.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Devesh Sharma writing for Filmfare stated that, \"The album won’t appeal to you on first listening. Give it time to grow on you and then you’ll appreciate what Amit Trivedi and his singers and musicians have achieved [...] One can only say that let the music play – and you sure will be rewarded with a rich listening experience.\" Calling it as a \"complete vintage treat\", Surabhi Redkar of Koimoi rated the album three stars and said, \"The Bombay Velvet album is true to its theme [...] Amit Trivedi does a damn good job at re-creating the 50s era and the Jazz is truly a masterpiece.\" Kasmin Fernandes of The Times of India gave three-and-a-half out of five saying \"Composed like a noir Hollywood musical, the soundtrack is a brave one for these commercially-entrenched times.\"",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Vipin Nair of Music Aloud gave 9 out of 10 stating Trivedi delivers \"yet another massive, esoteric soundtrack, this time (mostly) within the confines of jazz music\". Karthik Srinivasan of Milliblog wrote \"Bombay Velvet eschews Bollywood-style for a more international jazz flavor and comes out as Amit Trivedi’s phenomenal labor of love\". Joginder Tuteja of Bollywood Hungama rated the album 2.5 stars stating \"The music of Bombay Velvet is pretty much on the expected lines, which means it doesn't really follow Bollywood norms and instead treads a path of its own. While this doesn't necessarily mean that there is a plethora of chartbusters in the offering, the songs seem good enough to fit into the storytelling of the film.\" Prateek Sur of Bollywood Life gave two stars, calling the music as a \"mixed bag\" and said that \"the music seems more jazzy than giving you that nostalgic feel\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Bombay Velvet's soundtrack did not fare well commercially; it was prominently due to the unconventional nature of which Trivedi had composed keeping in mind with the film's narrative as well as the film being a box-office disappointment, which left the music went unrecognized by a large section of audiences. Trivedi eventually felt \"heartbroken\" as the music did not get its deserved due credit, saying that \"People, who understand jazz have taken the music really well. But the ones who did not understand, the music went above their heads. If the film had worked it would've changed the course of jazz scene in the country.\" He also criticized the producers for not promoting the film's music as they felt it \"too jazzy\". He still regarded it as one of his personal favourites. Trivedi was nominated for Best Original Music at the 10th Asian Film Awards, the only award he was nominated for the film.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "However, the soundtrack featured in several year-ender lists by critics. Karthik Srinivasan's article for The Hindu listed \"Mohabbat Buri Bimari\" as one of the top five Hindi songs of 2015. He also called the album as \"the top Hindi film soundtrack\" in his music review round-up for Milliblog, commenting \"The variety of tunes recreating the Bombay of yore, demonstrated aptly the kind of ambition Amit set for himself, and he got some phenomenal singers to deliver.\" Bradley Fernandes of Filmfare ranked \"Mohabbat Buri Bimari\" in the fifth position as the best Hindi film songs of that year. \"Fifi\" was listed among NDTV's \"Top 10 Bollywood Songs of 2015\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Bombay Velvet's soundtrack was featured in decade-end lists, which includes Devesh Sharma's article for Filmfare, published on World Music Day (21 June 2021), Akshay Manwani's review for Firstpost, Sankhayan Ghosh's review for Film Companion, and Vipin Nair's list for The Hindu. Tatsam Mukherjee's article for Huffington Post about \"The Top 20 Bollywood Albums Since 2000\" listed the album at number 14. On Vipin Nair's list of \"Top 100 Bollywood Albums\" for Film Companion, Bombay Velvet was ranked at number 91. It was also regarded at one of Trivedi's best albums.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Bombay Velvet is the soundtrack composed by Amit Trivedi to the 2015 film of the same name directed by Anurag Kashyap starring Ranbir Kapoor and Anushka Sharma. The album featured 10 original songs with lyrics written by Amitabh Bhattacharya and performed by Neeti Mohan, Shefali Alvares, Shalmali Kholgade, Papon, Mohit Chauhan and Trivedi. It also accompanied three instrumentals used in the film score. The album also featured two alternative versions of an original song, compiling over 15 tracks in the album. Most of the compositions were heavily influenced in jazz music, as Trivedi wanted to introduce the genre to the contemporary Indian audiences who were unfamiliar with the genre. To achieve this, he researched on jazz music over a year and took two more years to sketch the basic compositions. Later, he recorded the songs and the score during 2014 and 2015 in India and Czech Republic, taking nearly four years for the film's music. The soundtrack was released by the record label Zee Music Company on 24 April 2015. Although the film was a critical and commercial disappointment, the soundtrack was critically acclaimed often regarded as one of the best Hindi film albums of that year and decade, as well as one of Trivedi's best works in his career. | 2023-12-10T07:57:08Z | 2023-12-30T21:58:54Z | [
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75,528,868 | Maor Cohen | Maor Cohen (Hebrew: מאור כהן; born 1 May, 1974) is an Israeli singer-songwriter, composer, musician, actor and comedian.
In the early 1990s Maor led the influential rock band Zikney Tzfat, and since the band's breakup he has been the lead singer in several musical groups, most of them together with his former bandmates. In addition, he starred in the TV series "Mesudarim" and in the shows "Eretz Nehederet", "My Nephew from Hell" and "HaParliament", for which he was also writing, and won the Israeli Academy of Television Award for screenwriting. Since 2011 he is also known as the spokesperson for Domino's Pizza in Israel.
At the beginning of his musical career, he was dubbed by the media as "the rock wunderkind of Israeli rock" due to the charismatic live performances of Zikney Tzfat as part of the Tel Aviv alternative rock scene back then. Some of the projects featuring Cohen include humorous or "nonsensical" motifs in the spirit of Zikney Tzfat's performances, such as a song with only one word ("Ricky" by Zikney Tzfat), songs sung in a childish (Duo Reot)
As a solo artist Cohen has released four acclaimed solo albums, a mini album and a double compilation album, and he performs frequently alongside Peter Roth in parallel to his solo performances. His hits as a solo artist include "The Most Beautiful In the World", a cover version of Ilanit's song "Weekday Song", "You'll See Again", "What Is Known About This Day" and "City Night".
Cohen is married to Liron and father of two sons. He resides in Ramat Gan.
His brother is music producer DJ Mesh.
Maor Cohen at IMDb | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Maor Cohen (Hebrew: מאור כהן; born 1 May, 1974) is an Israeli singer-songwriter, composer, musician, actor and comedian.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the early 1990s Maor led the influential rock band Zikney Tzfat, and since the band's breakup he has been the lead singer in several musical groups, most of them together with his former bandmates. In addition, he starred in the TV series \"Mesudarim\" and in the shows \"Eretz Nehederet\", \"My Nephew from Hell\" and \"HaParliament\", for which he was also writing, and won the Israeli Academy of Television Award for screenwriting. Since 2011 he is also known as the spokesperson for Domino's Pizza in Israel.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At the beginning of his musical career, he was dubbed by the media as \"the rock wunderkind of Israeli rock\" due to the charismatic live performances of Zikney Tzfat as part of the Tel Aviv alternative rock scene back then. Some of the projects featuring Cohen include humorous or \"nonsensical\" motifs in the spirit of Zikney Tzfat's performances, such as a song with only one word (\"Ricky\" by Zikney Tzfat), songs sung in a childish (Duo Reot)",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As a solo artist Cohen has released four acclaimed solo albums, a mini album and a double compilation album, and he performs frequently alongside Peter Roth in parallel to his solo performances. His hits as a solo artist include \"The Most Beautiful In the World\", a cover version of Ilanit's song \"Weekday Song\", \"You'll See Again\", \"What Is Known About This Day\" and \"City Night\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Cohen is married to Liron and father of two sons. He resides in Ramat Gan.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "His brother is music producer DJ Mesh.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Maor Cohen at IMDb",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Maor Cohen is an Israeli singer-songwriter, composer, musician, actor and comedian. | 2023-12-10T07:59:21Z | 2023-12-17T17:36:40Z | [
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75,528,878 | Steve Lehto | Steve Lehto is an American attorney, professor, author and YouTuber, known for consumer protection and lemon law litigation in Michigan. Steve has taught at the University of Detroit Mercy as an adjunct professor. He is an alumnus of Oakland University earning a bachelor's degree in history and earned his Juris Doctor from Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles. Steve "has been featured on CNN, the BBC, and Good Morning America. Lehto is the author of several notable books."
Steve grew up in the Keweenaw Peninsula in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Lehto is the youngest of six children. His older brother Ken Lehto, became an engineer at Ford Motor Company. Rick Lehto worked at Walled Lake-Based Williams International that makes small turbine engines with William Carry one of the Turbine car engineers that worked on Chrysler Turbine Car. During high school he worked at a gas station in Birmingham.
Lehto was admitted to practice to practice law in Michigan on November 5, 1991. Lehto has been interviewed on news stories about consumer and auto case law. In 2020 Steve was selected one of the Super Lawyers in Michigan.
Steve did Pro bono work for Hot rod owners that attended the Woodward Dream Cruise in Royal Oak, Michigan who were ticketed for a vehicular noise ordinance. At the time the Royal Oak police had issued over 150 tickets in Royal Oak District court. in 1997 he defended almost 50 people and 20 people for free.
Steve started his radio career at WWCK as a disc jockey in flint. He worked as a radio talkshow host. He hosted his shows Lehto's Law on WFDF-AM(910) out of Flint, Michigan.
Lehto has a YouTube channel with just over 451,000 subscribers as of December 10, 2023. He also has a second YouTube Channel which is call Steve Lehto Vault, videos that don't fit into his other Channel. It has only 20,300 subscribers as of December 10, 2023. In addition to his YouTube Channel, Steve has done a show called LetoLive onMyMichiganTV.
Lehto wrote several articles for Jalopnik and Opposite Lock. He has published several books. He also contributed to the HuffPost Contributor platform.
At Death's Door: The Truth Behind Michigan Larges Mass Murder was mentioned on The Tonight Show. Jay Leno also wrote the forward for Steve's books "Chrysler's Turbine Car: The Rise and Fall of Detroit's Coolest Creation" and "Preston Tucker and His Battle to Build the Car of Tomorrow.", This book also was listed as one of the 2007 Michigan Notable Books by the Library of Michigan.
"Preston Tucker and His Battle to Build the Car of Tomorrow" by Steve Lehto, Chicago Review Press was listed as one of the 2017 Michigan Notable Books.,
Chrysler's Turbine Car: The Rise and Fall of Detroit's Coolest Creation by Steve Lehto, Chicago Review Press was listed as one of the 2011 Michigan Notable Books by the Library of Michigan.
Steve's book "Michigan's Columbus: The Life of Douglass Houghton" by Steve Lehto, Momentum Books was listed as one of Library of Michigan 2010 Michigan Notable Books. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Steve Lehto is an American attorney, professor, author and YouTuber, known for consumer protection and lemon law litigation in Michigan. Steve has taught at the University of Detroit Mercy as an adjunct professor. He is an alumnus of Oakland University earning a bachelor's degree in history and earned his Juris Doctor from Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles. Steve \"has been featured on CNN, the BBC, and Good Morning America. Lehto is the author of several notable books.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Steve grew up in the Keweenaw Peninsula in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Lehto is the youngest of six children. His older brother Ken Lehto, became an engineer at Ford Motor Company. Rick Lehto worked at Walled Lake-Based Williams International that makes small turbine engines with William Carry one of the Turbine car engineers that worked on Chrysler Turbine Car. During high school he worked at a gas station in Birmingham.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Lehto was admitted to practice to practice law in Michigan on November 5, 1991. Lehto has been interviewed on news stories about consumer and auto case law. In 2020 Steve was selected one of the Super Lawyers in Michigan.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Steve did Pro bono work for Hot rod owners that attended the Woodward Dream Cruise in Royal Oak, Michigan who were ticketed for a vehicular noise ordinance. At the time the Royal Oak police had issued over 150 tickets in Royal Oak District court. in 1997 he defended almost 50 people and 20 people for free.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Steve started his radio career at WWCK as a disc jockey in flint. He worked as a radio talkshow host. He hosted his shows Lehto's Law on WFDF-AM(910) out of Flint, Michigan.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Lehto has a YouTube channel with just over 451,000 subscribers as of December 10, 2023. He also has a second YouTube Channel which is call Steve Lehto Vault, videos that don't fit into his other Channel. It has only 20,300 subscribers as of December 10, 2023. In addition to his YouTube Channel, Steve has done a show called LetoLive onMyMichiganTV.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Lehto wrote several articles for Jalopnik and Opposite Lock. He has published several books. He also contributed to the HuffPost Contributor platform.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "At Death's Door: The Truth Behind Michigan Larges Mass Murder was mentioned on The Tonight Show. Jay Leno also wrote the forward for Steve's books \"Chrysler's Turbine Car: The Rise and Fall of Detroit's Coolest Creation\" and \"Preston Tucker and His Battle to Build the Car of Tomorrow.\", This book also was listed as one of the 2007 Michigan Notable Books by the Library of Michigan.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "\"Preston Tucker and His Battle to Build the Car of Tomorrow\" by Steve Lehto, Chicago Review Press was listed as one of the 2017 Michigan Notable Books.,",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Chrysler's Turbine Car: The Rise and Fall of Detroit's Coolest Creation by Steve Lehto, Chicago Review Press was listed as one of the 2011 Michigan Notable Books by the Library of Michigan.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Steve's book \"Michigan's Columbus: The Life of Douglass Houghton\" by Steve Lehto, Momentum Books was listed as one of Library of Michigan 2010 Michigan Notable Books.",
"title": "Professional career"
}
] | Steve Lehto is an American attorney, professor, author and YouTuber, known for consumer protection and lemon law litigation in Michigan. Steve has taught at the University of Detroit Mercy as an adjunct professor. He is an alumnus of Oakland University earning a bachelor's degree in history and earned his Juris Doctor from Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles. Steve "has been featured on CNN, the BBC, and Good Morning America. Lehto is the author of several notable books." | 2023-12-10T08:02:46Z | 2023-12-31T06:22:38Z | [
"Template:Use American English",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite podcast"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Lehto |
75,528,901 | CA Hanoi | Cong An Ha Noi FC | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cong An Ha Noi FC",
"title": ""
}
] | Cong An Ha Noi FC | 2023-12-10T08:10:37Z | 2023-12-10T08:12:26Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Hanoi |
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