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ar | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9 | جربة | الزواج | جربة / فن الحياة / الزواج | يدى عروس أثناء حفل الزواج | Français : Djerba mains d'une mariée avec Henné et Harkous | null | image/jpeg | 2,304 | 3,072 | true | true | true | جِرْبَة هي جزيرة تونسية تقع في جنوب شرق تونس في خليج قابس. تبلغ مساحتها 514 كم² وتعد أكبر جزر شمال أفريقيا وتلقب بـ«جزيرة الأحلام». تتواصل بالقارة عبر طريق يمتد على 7 كم الذي شُيد منذ العهد الروماني والذي يؤدي إلى مدينة جرجيس. كما يمكن العبور من مدينة أجيم إلى الجرف عبر البطاح. تمتد انطلاقا من شاطئ قرية مزراية شبه جزيرة رأس الرمل وهي من الأقطاب السياحية المميزة للجزيرة. أعجب بها الأديب التّونسيّ إبراهيم درغوثي أيّما إعجاب فحرّر نصّا غاية في الإبداع تحت عنوان «جربة الّتي في خاطري». ويسمى سكان جربة الجرابة.أدرجت جربة ضمن قائمة التراث العالمي اليونسكو في 26 ديسمبر 2016.
لها تراث ثقافي ثري من أبرز معالمه الجوامع التي تبنى لكل عائلة، وبروج مراقبة تسمى أربطة على امتداد شواطئها، كل برج رباط وفي ذات الوقت مسجد. وفي العمق صف ثاني للدفاع يتكون من مساجد هي أيضا قلاع محصنة، وتتصل بالرباطات باستخدام الدخان نهارا والنار ليلا. كما أنها من معاقل الإباضية في المغرب الكبير. وتعاني الجزيرة من شح المياه وقد وظف كسلاح فحسم هذا العامل حروبا عديدة قاومت بها الجزيرة المحتلين الأوروبيين، ويحفظ الجرابة الماء بتجميعه عبر تجميعه في مساحات مبلطة وإيصاله عبر قنوات في فساقي تخزن فيها المياه لتظل عذبة وتتواجد بعضها تحت المساجد فتنجد الناس في السنوات العجاف. | تتنوع بجربة الطقوس بين عادات المسلمين و اليهود واختلافها بين مناطق الجزيرة. يستعمل الجربيون عددا كبيرا من الأدوات الخاصة و المقدسة خلال حفلات الطقوس المختلفة.
وعلى الرغم من كونها جزيرة سياحية بمواصفات عالمية فإن جربة ظلت وعلى مر القرون والسنين محافظة على روحها وتقاليدها المتوارثة عن الأجداد والآباء الغارقة في المحلية والتي تعكس خصوصية وتفرد المجتمع الجربي حتى إن بعضها وخاصة تلك التي تمارس في الأعراس والأفراح تكاد تكون غير معروفة خارج أسوار رقعة هذه الجزيرة. وهي تقاليد وخصوصيات لا تخلو من الطرافة والغرابة في آن واحد ولأن الزواج في التصور الشعبي التونسي وليس الجربي فحسب هو "امتلاك المرء لنصف دينه" لذلك ترى أن أهالي جربة قد جعلوا من العرس أو الزواج حدثا استثنائيا في حياتهم. فالاحتفال بهذا الحدث على الطريقة الجربية يمتد على مدى أسبوع بأكمله ولكن وقبل حلول هذا الأسبوع هناك تقاليد على غاية من الطرافة تمارس على العروس التي عليها أن تخضع لعادة "الحجبة" التي تدوم 40يوما والقصد من "الحجبة" هي أن تحجب العروس في إحدى غرف بيت أهلها طيلة تلك الفترة عن أقاربها وجيرانها وحتى عن أبيها وإخوانها الذكور وعن ضوء الشمس مع الالتزام بنظام غذائي معيّن مشبّع بالدهون كالمعجنات والحلويات والزيوت والعصيدة (دقيق مطبوخ في الماء يضاف إليه زيت الزيتون والعسل). كما أنه وطيلة فترة "الحجبة" تقوم قريباتها بطلاء وجهها وكامل جسدها بالعسل الصافي والطين الأخضر "الطَفءلِ" وذلك أربع مرات في الأسبوع، أما الهدف من وراء ذلك فهو جمالي بالأساس ويعكس في ذات الوقت المواصفات الجمالية للعروس عند "الجرابة" والمتمثل في المرأة الممتلئة القوام ذات البشرة النضرة لذلك تخضع العروس الجربية لنظام غذائي دسم أما الطلاء بالعسل و"الطين الأخضر" فالغاية منه المساعدة على تخليص بشرتها من كل الشوائب والبثور لتصبح صافية وناعمة بما يليق بعروس ليلة زفافها. علما بأن بعض دور مستحضرات التجميل العالمية قد أكدت في السنوات الأخيرة مدى فاعلية العسل والطَفءلِ أو "الطين" على نقاوة البشرة.
يمكن الإشارة هنا إلى أن مادة "الطَفءلِ" الموجودة بكثرة في مختلف الجهات التونسية كانت تستعمل من قبل الجدات لتنظيف الشعر حيث يتعمدن تفتيت حجارة الطَفءلِ هذا إلى مكعبات صغيرة تتعرض للشمس لأسابيع وعند الحاجة تؤخذ منها كمية وتسقى بماء الزهر فتصبح عجينا يتم طلاء شعر الرأس بها. هذه المادة الطبيعية الخالية من كل تركيبة كيميائية تحافظ على نعومة الشعر وتحميه من التقصف والتساقط. وهي وصفة استغلها بعض مخابر مستحضرات التجميل التونسية اليوم. وبالتالي فإن تجربة العروس الجربية مع العسل والطَفءلِ هي لا شك خلاصة تجارب قامت بها الجدات على مر السنين ولئن كانت تبدو للسامع بها ولأول وهلة طريفة أو ربما غريبة فإنها لا تخلو من المنفعة. أما عن سر فترة "الحجبة" والتي حددت ب 40يوما فإن "النساء الجربيات" يؤكدن أنها وانطلاقا من تجربة القدامى فإن هذه المدة ضرورية وكافية لتتخلص بشرة العروس أي عروس من كل الشوائب وتستعيد صفاءها ونضارتها ونقاءها. وبعد انتهاء الحجبة تبدأ مباشرة الاحتفالات بالعرس أو الزفاف وتبدأ ليالي "الزهو" في بيتي أهلي العروسين والتي تنطلق مع "تكميشة الحنة" وهي بعض هدايا العريس تتصدرها كمية هائلة من المصوغ التقليدي تتجاوزالكيلوات. وبعد "المحفل الرايض" الذي لايحضره إلا المقربون جدا تقام "ليلة الحناء الكبيرة" عادة ليلة الجمعة حيث يقام حفل ضخم مفتوح للجميع تتجمع خلاله حشود غفيرة من أهل الجزيرة يدوم إلى مطلع الفجر ينتشي فيه الجميع وتوزع فيه مختلف أنواع المشروبات والحلويات التي يختص بها أهالي جربة وخلالها يتم تخضيب خنصر يد العريس بالحناء وسط تصفيق وتهليل أصحابه وإخوانه وذلك لإضفاء البركة على زفافه.
وصبيحة يوم الجمعة يجتمع أهل وأقرباء وأصدقاء العريس في بيت هذا الأخير ثم ينطلقون جماعات باتجاه بيت العروس حيث يستقبلهم أهلها بالزغاريد والغناء والرقص على أنغام الطبلة والزكرة ونقر الدربوكة وبعدها يسلمونهم ما يسمى ب "جهاز العروسة" ويتضمن حقائب ملابسها والمفروشات والأغطية وعددا من أواني المطبخ وما إلى ذلك مما تحتاجه العروس في بيتها الجديد.
ويوم السبت وبعد "الحمام العربي" أو الحمام التركي و"المشطة" تقبل المدعوات على بيت العروس لحضور "محفل الجلوة" الذي يكون عادة في فناء منزل أهلها بعد أن تكون قد لبست اللباس الجربي التقليدي الخاص بهذه المناسبة والذي يسمى "البسكري" (وهي عبارة عن جلباب من الحرير الخالص المطرّز بخيوط ذهبية) كما تتحلى بقطع ذهبية تقليدية لعل أهمها الخلخال والأسورة ثم سلسال طويل تضعه في رقبتها يسمى "العناج" أيضا تحلي شعرها وجبينها ببعض القطع الذهبية هي على شكل "بروش". و"محفل الجلوة" هذا الذي تحييه فرقة "الشواشن" النسائية هو محفل نسائي صرف لا يحضره الرجال حتى إن كانوا من أقرب أقرباء العروس مثل والدها أو إخوتها الذكور وخلاله تنتشي المدعوات وي |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment_transport | Sediment transport | Mechanisms | Sediment transport / Mechanisms | Toklat River, East Fork, Polychrome overlook, Denali National Park, Alaska. This river, like other braided streams, rapidly changes the positions of its channels through processes of erosion, sediment transport, and deposition. | English: Toklat River, East Fork, Polychrome overlook, Denali National Park, Alaska. – "The river here was a wide bed of gravel with several channels where the water flows. Sometimes the water switches between channels but I'm surprised that there are no grasses growing in the (temporarily) dry parts. I guess there are no quick growing plants of that type in this climate." | null | image/jpeg | 2,304 | 3,072 | true | true | true | Sediment transport is the movement of solid particles, typically due to a combination of gravity acting on the sediment, and/or the movement of the fluid in which the sediment is entrained. Sediment transport occurs in natural systems where the particles are clastic rocks, mud, or clay; the fluid is air, water, or ice; and the force of gravity acts to move the particles along the sloping surface on which they are resting. Sediment transport due to fluid motion occurs in rivers, oceans, lakes, seas, and other bodies of water due to currents and tides. Transport is also caused by glaciers as they flow, and on terrestrial surfaces under the influence of wind. Sediment transport due only to gravity can occur on sloping surfaces in general, including hillslopes, scarps, cliffs, and the continental shelf—continental slope boundary.
Sediment transport is important in the fields of sedimentary geology, geomorphology, civil engineering and environmental engineering. Knowledge of sediment transport is most often used to determine whether erosion or deposition will occur, the magnitude of this erosion or deposition, and the time and distance over which it will occur. | null |
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sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serrasalmus_emarginatus | Serrasalmus emarginatus | null | Serrasalmus emarginatus | null | English: Serrasalmo emarginatus Subject: Piranhas Tag: Fish | null | image/jpeg | 627 | 1,157 | true | true | true | Serrasalmus emarginatus är en fiskart som först beskrevs av Jardine, 1841. Serrasalmus emarginatus ingår i släktet Serrasalmus och familjen Characidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. | Serrasalmus emarginatus är en fiskart som först beskrevs av Jardine, 1841. Serrasalmus emarginatus ingår i släktet Serrasalmus och familjen Characidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disturbio | Disturbio | null | Disturbio | Una barricada arde en Girona durante las protestas de Cataluña de 2019. | Català: Protestes, aldarulls i càrregues el dimecres 16 d'octubre de 2019. Filera de contenidors cremant a la Gran Via Jaume I | null | image/jpeg | 2,096 | 3,724 | true | true | true | Un disturbio es un conflicto armado, por lo general en la vía pública, donde se ve alterado el orden público por medio de la violencia. Por lo común, ocurre durante una manifestación. El origen de la violencia es por lo general difuso y polémico, ya que puede originarse de parte de la sociedad civil o de parte de las llamadas fuerzas de seguridad.
La diferencia con otras expresiones violentas del movimiento social puede ser mayor o menor. Si los disturbios tienen mayor grado de repercusión o éxito, se puede hablar alternativamente de revuelta, motín, rebelión o revolución.
La respuesta ante un disturbio suele ser tarea de la policía, comúnmente de los agentes antidisturbios, aunque también puede requerir apoyo militar. Para controlar las masas enfurecidas suelen emplearse armas no letales, como cañones de agua, balas de goma, pulverizadores de pimienta, porras y gas lacrimógeno.
Algunos países emplean ataques que pueden producir muertes para detener los disturbios, sobre todo si se producen bajo la ley marcial, en casos de guerra. Esto lo permite el derecho militar, siempre y cuando no se considere a los civiles como objetivos de forma intencionada. | Un disturbio es un conflicto armado, por lo general en la vía pública, donde se ve alterado el orden público por medio de la violencia. Por lo común, ocurre durante una manifestación. El origen de la violencia es por lo general difuso y polémico, ya que puede originarse de parte de la sociedad civil o de parte de las llamadas fuerzas de seguridad (policía, fuerzas armadas, etc.).
La diferencia con otras expresiones violentas del movimiento social puede ser mayor o menor. Si los disturbios tienen mayor grado de repercusión o éxito, se puede hablar alternativamente de revuelta, motín, rebelión o revolución.
La respuesta ante un disturbio suele ser tarea de la policía, comúnmente de los agentes antidisturbios, aunque también puede requerir apoyo militar. Para controlar las masas enfurecidas suelen emplearse armas no letales, como cañones de agua, balas de goma, pulverizadores de pimienta, porras y gas lacrimógeno.
Algunos países emplean ataques que pueden producir muertes para detener los disturbios, sobre todo si se producen bajo la ley marcial, en casos de guerra. Esto lo permite el derecho militar, siempre y cuando no se considere a los civiles como objetivos de forma intencionada. Como consecuencia, suelen producirse «daños colaterales» (eufemismo para referirse a «víctimas civiles»). |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial_des_communes_du_Luxembourg | Armorial des communes du Luxembourg | K | Armorial des communes du Luxembourg / K | null | English: Coat of arms of the municipality of Kehlen, Luxembourg Français : Armoiries de la commune luxembourgeoise de Kehlen | null | image/png | 600 | 545 | true | true | true | Cette page donne les armoiries des communes du Luxembourg. | null |
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zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99 | 佛教 | null | 佛教 | 釋迦牟尼佛在鹿野苑的第一次說法稱為「初轉法輪」，法輪因此成為佛法的代表性幖幟。八根輪輻代表八正道。 | null | null | image/svg+xml | 600 | 600 | true | true | true | 佛教起源於古印度河流域迦毗羅衛國的王室太子悉達多·喬答摩於35歲修道成爲釋迦牟尼佛後在約前6世紀對弟子開示的「苦、集、滅、道」的教導內容，因緣轉趨為宗教化，為現代世界三大宗教之一。對於世界上，尤其是東亞、中南半島文化具有深刻的影響，此外在中亞、南亞和南洋群島地區的文化曾具有廣泛的影響，現正在向歐洲、非洲、北美洲發展。佛教經歷史發展，通過南、北兩條傳播途徑，現代存在南傳上座部佛教、北傳大乘佛教兩條支脈，其中大乘佛教又分為顯宗和密宗，故也有上座部、漢傳佛教、藏傳佛教三分法，各脈又有諸多宗派；南傳主要爲以聲聞乘阿羅漢果爲最高聖位，北傳則追求在未來世成佛，皆稱爲涅槃。
創教者爲釋迦牟尼佛，一般尊稱其爲「佛陀」，「佛陀」義爲覺者、覺悟者，廣義上也包含三世諸佛。佛教的本意是佛陀的教育，而不是指拜神佛的宗教，比起其他宗教教義更像是一種哲理，這是由於最原始的佛教概念中，沒有明確指出神明的定義，甚至反對迷信，佛陀認為不應該浪費時間思考對滅苦沒幫助的概念。「佛法」一言以蔽之，即「痛苦來自慾望」，佛教徒即為「相信這條法則的人」，佛教「最高原則」是「痛苦確實存在，我該如何逃離？」現有佛教的諸佛菩薩均是由後來的教派發展而成。
佛教在歷史上曾對世界文化傳播做出了不可磨滅的貢獻。佛教重視人類心靈和道德的進步和覺悟。按照佛教的觀點，人和其他六道眾生一樣，沉淪於苦迫之中，並不斷的輪轉生死，惟有斷除無明的人才能出離三界，不再輪迴。佛教徒修習佛法的目的，即在於追隨並實踐悉達多所覺悟的四聖諦，看透生命和宇宙的真相，斷盡一切煩惱，最終超越生老病死和所有苦，結束六道輪迴，得到究竟解脫，進入涅槃的境界。
2010年普查顯示全世界約有5億佛教徒。21世紀世界佛教徒的人口分布是：漢傳佛教地區67.3%，南傳佛教地區28%，藏傳佛教地區3.4%，亞洲以外地區1.3%。 | 佛教（英語：Buddhism）起源於古印度河流域迦毗羅衛國（今尼泊爾和印度邊界間靠近尼泊爾）的王室太子悉達多·喬答摩於35歲修道成爲釋迦牟尼佛後在約前6世紀對弟子開示的「苦、集、滅、道」的教導內容，因緣轉趨為宗教化，為現代世界三大宗教之一。對於世界上，尤其是東亞、中南半島文化具有深刻的影響，此外在中亞、南亞和南洋群島地區的文化曾具有廣泛的影響，現正在向歐洲、非洲、北美洲發展。佛教經歷史發展，通過南、北兩條傳播途徑，現代存在南傳上座部佛教、北傳大乘佛教兩條支脈，其中大乘佛教又分為顯宗（漢傳佛教的主要內容）和密宗（藏傳佛教的主要內容），故也有上座部、漢傳佛教（大乘）、藏傳佛教（金剛乘）三分法，各脈又有諸多宗派；南傳主要爲以聲聞乘阿羅漢果爲最高聖位，北傳則追求在未來世成佛，皆稱爲涅槃。
創教者爲釋迦牟尼佛，一般尊稱其爲「佛陀」，「佛陀」義爲覺者、覺悟者，廣義上也包含三世諸佛。佛教的本意是佛陀的教育，而不是指拜神佛的宗教，比起其他宗教教義更像是一種哲理，這是由於最原始的佛教概念中，沒有明確指出神明的定義，甚至反對迷信，佛陀認為不應該浪費時間思考對滅苦沒幫助的概念。「佛法」一言以蔽之，即「痛苦來自慾望」，佛教徒即為「相信這條法則的人」，佛教「最高原則」是「痛苦確實存在，我該如何逃離？」現有佛教的諸佛菩薩均是由後來的教派發展而成。
佛教在歷史上曾對世界文化傳播做出了不可磨滅的貢獻。佛教重視人類心靈和道德的進步和覺悟。按照佛教的觀點，人和其他六道眾生一樣，沉淪於苦迫之中，並不斷的輪轉生死，惟有斷除無明的人才能出離三界，不再輪迴。佛教徒修習佛法的目的，即在於追隨並實踐悉達多所覺悟的四聖諦，看透生命和宇宙的真相，斷盡一切煩惱，最終超越生老病死和所有苦，結束六道輪迴，得到究竟解脫，進入涅槃的境界。
2010年普查顯示全世界約有5億佛教徒。21世紀世界佛教徒的人口分布是：漢傳佛教地區67.3%（3.6億人），南傳佛教地區28%（1.5億人），藏傳佛教地區3.4%（1800萬人），亞洲以外地區1.3%（700萬人）。 |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._G._Grace | W. G. Grace | null | W. G. Grace | null | English: Dr WG Grace (William Gilbert Grace), Gloucestershire, London County, and England, circa 1902. | null | image/jpeg | 867 | 724 | true | true | true | William Gilbert Grace war ein englischer Cricketspieler. Grace hat die Entwicklung des Cricket maßgeblich beeinflusst. Vor allem die Battingtechnik wurde durch ihn modernisiert. | William Gilbert („W G“) Grace (* 18. Juli 1848 in Downend; † 23. Oktober 1915 in Mottingham, Kent) war ein englischer Cricketspieler. Grace hat die Entwicklung des Cricket maßgeblich beeinflusst. Vor allem die Battingtechnik wurde durch ihn modernisiert. |
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la | https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mammals_of_Australia | The Mammals of Australia | Imagines e libro sumptae | The Mammals of Australia / Imagines e libro sumptae | null | Petaurus norfolcensis (orig. Belideus sciureus) | null | image/jpeg | 853 | 549 | true | true | true | The Mammals of Australia est liber ab Ioanne Gould annis 1849–1861 factus imagines Mammalium Australiae continens. Liber tria volumina comprehendit. The Mammals of Australia magnum opus scientificum Ioannis Gould habetur. | null |
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ro | https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_din_1848 | Revoluția Română din 1848 | În Țara Românească | Revoluția Română din 1848 / În Țara Românească | Grupul de manifestanți pentru revoluție la 1848 - de Costache Petrescu. | Română: Grupul de manifestanți pentru revoluție la 1848 - acuarelă aflată astăzi la Cabinetul de Stampe al Academiei Române din București. | null | image/jpeg | 1,111 | 1,128 | true | true | true | Revoluția Română de la 1848 a fost parte a revoluției europene din același an și expresie a procesului de afirmare a națiunii române și a conștiinței naționale. Un factor deosebit de important l-a constituit Revoluția Franceză din februarie 1848 care a avut repercusiuni asupra întregii Europe. Deoarece Franța era un stat național unitar, revoluția de aici a avut un predominant caracter social, pe când în celelalte țări a luat diferite forme, după necesitățile locale. Astfel că, principiul libertăților cetățenești cerute de revoluționarii francezi a evoluat și s-a transformat în libertăți naționale pentru popoarele supuse, iar peste revendicările sociale s-a suprapus ideea de unitate națională.
Revoluția Română de la 1848 s-a desfășurat în condițiile în care părți din teritoriul național se aflau în stăpânirea imperiilor vecine, în timp ce Moldova și Țara Românească erau constrânse să accepte protectoratul Rusiei țariste și suzeranitatea Imperiului Otoman. | În Țara Românească, revoluția s-a bucurat de mai mult succes decât în Moldova, deoarece tinerii revoluționari munteni, spre deosebire de cei moldoveni, au încercat traducerea ideilor în fapte. În acest scop i-au atras în tabăra lor pe intelectualii mai de seamă din acea vreme, precum și o parte a administrației și armatei.
7 iunie 1848 Craiova: Gheorghe Magheru, Nicolae Bălcescu și Costache Romanescu alcătuiesc, în ilegalitate, primul guvern provizoriu revoluționar.
9 iunie 1848: De teama unor conflicte armate se hotărăște citirea proclamației revoluționare la Islaz, un mic port la Dunăre din Romanați pentru că doi dintre cei mai importanți membri ai clubului revoluționar craiovean conduceau destinele în Romanați. Este vorba de Ioan Maiorescu (fusese numit prefectul județului) și căpitanul Nicolae Pleșoianu ai cărui dorobanți primiseră ordin să se deplasase din Craiova la Islaz. Bibescu ordonase paza tuturor porturilor pentru a aresta, imediat după debarcare, agitatori revoluționari veniți de la Paris. Sub oblăduirea lui Ioan Maiorescu și Nicolae Pleșoianu va fi organizată de către Popa Șapcă, o mare adunare populară la Islaz.
Guvernul provizoriu format la Islaz îi cuprindea pe ofițerii: Gheorghe Magheru și Nicolae Pleșoianu, pe preotul Radu Șapcă, pe membrii clubului craiovean: Ștefan Golescu, Ioan Maiorescu și ca secretar al guvernului provizoriu, pe Costache Romanescu. Acestora li s-au alăturat Ion Heliade Rădulescu și Christian Tell.
11 iunie 1848, București: Știind că a pierdut sprijinul armatei, Bibescu semnează, la București, proclamația de la Islaz care va deveni noua constituție. A doua zi, rușii au protestat prin consulul lor și au amenințat că vor invada țara. În aceste condiții, Gheorghe Bibescu abdică. Guvernul provizoriu revoluționar se deplasează întâi la Craiova pentru a înlătura grupul care îl sprijinea pe Bibescu.
13 iunie 1848: Craiova a fost ales ca loc de întrunire a guvernului provizoriu și prima capitală a revoluționarilor pașoptiști, înainte ca aceștia să ajungă la București.
Ioan Maiorescu a citit declarația de la Islaz în fața unei mulțimi în delir. A doua zi, în zorii zilei, când străzile orașului erau amorțite iar craiovenii visau la idealurile revoluției, reacțiunea craioveană încearcă contralovitura. Ion Heliade Rădulescu primește delegația contrarevoluționarilor, soldații colonelului Ion Vlădoianu, cunoscut reacționar, se strecoară, deghizați pe străzile aproape pustii la acea oră, împresoară sediul guvernului revoluționar și arestează o parte a membrilor guvernului. Dar Gheorghe Magheru, alături de Grigore Bengescu, Iancu Obedeanu, Nică Locusteanu și Ioan Maiorescu adună în grabă dorobanții, mobilizează locuitorii Craiovei și înconjoară, la rândul lor, partizanii contrarevoluției, despresurând sediul guvernului provizoriu.
14 iunie 1848, Craiova. Guvernul adoptă ca steag național, tricolorul revoluționarilor. Primul steag tricolor al pașoptiștilor, cel purtat la Islaz de Popa Șapcă și după care au fost întocmite toate celelalte steaguri pașoptiste, a fost cusut doar de mâinile domniței Maria Alexandrina, copila lui Gheorghe Magheru, în amintirea steagului purtat de Tudor Vladimirescu și pentru ca primul steag al revoluției să poarte simbolul neprihănirii.
15 iunie 1848: Guvernul provizoriu se afla încă la Craiova. Însoțit de o oaste alcătuită din dorobanții aflați sub comanda lui Nicolae Pleșoianu, cărora li se alătură numeroși țărani, guvernul provizoriu revoluționar pleacă spre București.
În aceeași zi, are loc o întrunire la vârf ruso-turcă la Istanbul. În timp ce turcii priveau cu neutralitate evenimentele din Țara Românească, rușii care urmăreau cucerirea strâmtorilor Bosfor și Dardanele și extinderea imperiului țarist în Balcani, găsesc în revoluțiile române un bun prilej de reîncepere a ostilităților. Rușii declară că nu vor tolera un focar revoluționar la granița imperiului lor.
16 iunie 1848 București: Revoluționarii ajung la București în frunte cu membrii guvernului provizoriu. Sunt întâmpinați cu entuziasm de populația Bucureștiului. De teama represiunilor celor două imperii s |
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af | https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Unie | Europese Unie | Lidlande | Europese Unie / Lidlande | Lidlande van die Schengen-ooreenkoms: Schengen-lidlande van die Europese Unie Ander Europese Schengen-lidlande Kandidaatlande van die Schengen-ooreenkoms Vennootlande | null | null | image/svg+xml | 690 | 645 | true | true | true | Die Europese Unie is 'n internasionale organisasie van 27 Europese lande met politiese, ekonomiese en geregtelike samewerkingsooreenkomste. Die EU is in 1992 gestig deur die Verdrag van die Europese Unie en is die de facto opvolger van die ses-ledige Europese Ekonomiese Gemeenskap wat in 1957 gestig is.
Die EU is die grootste ekonomiese eenheid en een van die grootste politieke eenhede in die wêreld met 510 miljoen inwoners en 'n nominale BBP van €14,9 biljoen in 2017. Die Unie is ook 'n enkelmark met 'n gemeenskaplike handelsooreenkoms, 'n gemeenskaplike landboukundige en vissery-ooreenkoms en 'n streeksooreenkoms om armoedige streke by te staan. Die EU het ook die Euro as gemeenskaplike geldeenheid voorgestel, wat deur 19 lede aanvaar is.
Burgers van EU-lidmaatlande is ook burgers van die Europese Unie. Dit beteken dat hulle in ander lidlande kan werk, woon, reis en belê, alhoewel daar sommige beperkings is rakende nuwe lede. Paspoortbeheer by die grense van die meeste lidlande is deur die Schengen-ooreenkoms afgeskaf.
Die hoofstede van die Europese Unie is Brussel in België, Luxemburg in Luxemburg en Straatsburg in Frankryk. Die Europese Unie het tans 24 amptelike tale. | ᵃ Op 3 Oktober 1990, het die deelstate of Länder van die voormalige Duitse Demokratiese Republiek tot die voormalige Bondsrepubliek Duitsland toegetree en outomaties deel van die EU geword.
ᵇ Groenland het in 1979 outonoom van Denemarke geword en die Europese Gemeenskap in 1985 verlaat, na aanleiding van 'n klein referendum.
ᶜ de facto is slegs die suidelike deel van Siprus 'n lidland van die EU. Die Turkse Republiek van Noord-Siprus is 'n omstrede gebied en word net deur Turkye erken. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_Historic_Sites_in_Marquette_County | List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Marquette County | Current listings | List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Marquette County / Current listings | null | English: Old Mine Head-- Cliffs Shaft Mine | null | image/jpeg | 3,872 | 2,592 | true | true | true | The following is a list of Michigan State Historic Sites in Marquette County, Michigan. Sites marked with a dagger are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Marquette County, Michigan. | null |
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arz | https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B1 | مولى باركر | null | مولى باركر | null | English: Molly Parker in Vancouver, Canada for the Women in Film Festival Spotlight Award Gala. | null | image/jpeg | 1,716 | 400 | true | true | true | الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها لينك فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها.
مولى باركر ممثله من كندا. | الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها لينك فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها.
مولى باركر ممثله من كندا. |
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uk | https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F) | Бланкенберг (Мекленбург-Передня Померанія) | Галерея | Бланкенберг (Мекленбург-Передня Померанія) / Галерея | null | Deutsch: Kirche in Penzin im Landkreis Ludwigslust-Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Deutschland English: Church in Penzin, district Ludwigslust-Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | null | image/jpeg | 1,388 | 1,439 | true | true | true | Бланкенберг — громада в Німеччині, розташована в землі Мекленбург-Передня Померанія. Входить до складу району Людвігслуст-Пархім. Складова частина об'єднання громад Штернбергер-Зенландшафт.
Площа — 21,33 км². Населення становить 387 ос. | null |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberahr | Oberahr | null | Oberahr | null | Deutsch: Oberahr, Westerwaldkreis, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland | Oberahr – Veduta | image/jpeg | 2,463 | 3,703 | true | true | true | Oberahr è un comune di 575 abitanti della Renania-Palatinato, in Germania.
Appartiene al circondario del Westerwaldkreis ed è parte della comunità amministrativa di Wallmerod. | Oberahr è un comune di 575 abitanti della Renania-Palatinato, in Germania.
Appartiene al circondario (Landkreis) del Westerwaldkreis (targa WW) ed è parte della comunità amministrativa (Verbandsgemeinde) di Wallmerod. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memp%C5%8D | Mempō | Die Teile der Mengu | Mempō / Die Teile der Mengu | null | English: Ase nagashi no ana, a drain hole (or tube) for perspiration located under the chin area of various Japanese face armors mengu. | null | image/jpeg | 2,736 | 3,648 | true | true | true | Mempō war ein Bestandteil der Kriegerrüstung im alten Japan. | null |
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bar | https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruadaleiberl | Ruadaleiberl | null | Ruadaleiberl | A klassischs Dopperipp-Untahemad | An example of an A-shirt. | null | image/jpeg | 640 | 480 | true | true | true | A Ruadaleiberl is a Hemad ohne Äamen, ohne Krogn, Toschn oda Knepf.
S Ruadaleiberl is ois Untahemad in da zweitn Höftn vom 19. Jh. entstaundn und hod se dann a ois Obagwaund fia Spuatla duachgsetzt. Zeascht hams die Joamoaktsringa vawendt, späda is daunn aa von de Ruadara und Boxa ois Spuathemad trogn wurn. Von die Ruadara hod des Ruadaleiberl aa sein Naumen, im Englischn haaßts Muskl-Shirt.
Nochdem sa se aa im Kriag bei da Marine und bei de Paunzafoahra bewährt ham, san de Ruadaleiberl nochn 2. Wödkriag a bei da Jugend populea wuan. | A Ruadaleiberl (denglisch: Camisole, Muscle Shirt, Tank Top) is a Hemad ohne Äamen, ohne Krogn, Toschn oda Knepf.
S Ruadaleiberl is ois Untahemad in da zweitn Höftn vom 19. Jh. entstaundn und hod se dann a ois Obagwaund fia Spuatla duachgsetzt. Zeascht hams die Joamoaktsringa vawendt, späda is daunn aa von de Ruadara und Boxa ois Spuathemad trogn wurn. Von die Ruadara hod des Ruadaleiberl aa sein Naumen, im Englischn haaßts Muskl-Shirt.
Nochdem sa se aa im Kriag bei da Marine und bei de Paunzafoahra bewährt ham, san de Ruadaleiberl nochn 2. Wödkriag a bei da Jugend populea wuan. |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Rennes | Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rennes | Retable | Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rennes / Mobilier / Retable | Scène du mariage d'Anne et Joachim ornant la prédelle du retable. | Français : Retable anversois de la cathédrale métropolitaine Saint-Pierre de Rennes. Prédelle. Le mariage d'Anne et Joachim. | null | image/jpeg | 1,400 | 2,100 | true | true | true | La cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rennes est la cathédrale catholique romaine, située au cœur de la ville de Rennes, en Bretagne. Elle est le siège de l’archidiocèse de Rennes, Dol et Saint-Malo. De style classique, elle est l'une des neuf cathédrales historiques de Bretagne.
Elle fait l'objet d'un classement au titre des monuments historiques depuis le 30 octobre 1906. | La cathédrale héberge un grand chef-d'œuvre : un retable flamand anversois du XVIᵉ siècle, orné de 80 personnages qui fut restauré en 1984. Le retable est classé au titre objet des monuments historiques depuis 1901.
En juin 2007, des voleurs se sont introduits dans la Cathédrale en se laissant délibérément enfermer dans l'édifice. Ceci leur laissa toute la nuit pour soigneusement démonter et voler les trois éléments de la prédelle du Retable datant du XVIᵉ siècle dans la dernière chapelle avant l'entrée du Transept droit. Ce n'est que 7 mois plus tard que la seule scène du mariage d'Anne et Joachim fut retrouvée en Belgique et solennellement restituée à Monseigneur d'Ornellas, Archevêque de la Province Ecclésiastique de Rennes pour être replacée à sa place originelle. Une statuette représentant une bergère de l’adoration des bergers avait déjà été volée le 13 janvier 1975. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016 | 2016 | Galerie der Verstorbenen | 2016 / Gestorben / Galerie der Verstorbenen | null | Nederlands: Věra Čáslavská at the European Championships | null | image/jpeg | 2,796 | 1,600 | true | true | true | Das Jahr 2016 war ein Schaltjahr mit 366 Tagen. Es begann mit einem Freitag und endete mit einem Samstag. Geprägt war das Jahr vor allem durch verschiedene Terroranschläge, unter anderem in Brüssel, Nizza und Berlin, den Brexit sowie die Wahl Donald Trumps zum Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten. | null |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Loggerheads,_Staffordshire | Listed buildings in Loggerheads, Staffordshire | Buildings | Listed buildings in Loggerheads, Staffordshire / Buildings | null | English: Ashley (Staffs) St John the Baptist's Church. | null | image/jpeg | 480 | 640 | true | true | true | Loggerheads is a civil parish in the district of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. It contains 74 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, four are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Loggerheads, Ashley, Hales, Knighton, and Mucklestone, and the surrounding countryside. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, and farm buildings, the earlier of which are timber framed. The Shropshire Union Canal passes through the western part of the parish, and the listed buildings associated with this include bridges, locks, two mileposts, and an aqueduct. The other listed buildings include churches, memorials in churchyards, a well house, two country houses and associated structures, a folly, a bridge, and six road mileposts. | null |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-tailed_grackle | Great-tailed grackle | Behavior | Great-tailed grackle / Behavior | A male great-tailed grackle, making its distinctive call | English: A male Great-Tailed Grackle, making its distinctive call | Bird with open mouth and ruffled feathers | image/jpeg | 3,466 | 5,202 | true | true | true | The great-tailed grackle or Mexican grackle is a medium-sized, highly social passerine bird native to North and South America. A member of the family Icteridae, it is one of 10 extant species of grackle and is closely related to the boat-tailed grackle and the extinct slender-billed grackle. It is sometimes erroneously referred to as a "blackbird" in the southern United States, although blackbirds belong to other genera, such as Euphagus. Similarly, it is often called cuervo in areas of Mexico owing to its glossy black plumage, although it is not a member of the genus Corvus, nor even of the family Corvidae. | Great-tailed grackles communally roost in trees or the reeds of wetlands at night and, during the breeding season, they nest in territories using three different mating strategies: 1) territorial males defend their territory on which many females place their nests and raise young, 2) residential males live in the larger colony but do not defend a territory or have mates, and 3) transient males stay for a few days before leaving the colony to likely move on to another colony. Resident and transient males sire a small number of offspring through extra-pair copulations with females on territories. Territorial males are heavier and have longer tails than non-territorial males, and both of these characteristics are associated with having more offspring.
Great-tailed grackles can solve Aesop's Fable tests - a problem involving a tube that is partially filled with water and a floating, out of reach piece of food. The problem is solved by dropping objects into the water to raise the level and bring the food within reach. They are also behaviorally flexible, changing their preferences quickly in response to changes in cognitive tasks. |
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af | https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britse_Barbarians | Britse Barbarians | Wedstryde teen internasionale spanne | Britse Barbarians / Wedstryde teen internasionale spanne | Die Barbarians teen die Springbokke in 2007 | Watching the Boks lose to the Barbarians. | null | image/jpeg | 1,365 | 2,048 | true | true | true | Die Barbarians is 'n internasionale rugbyspan wat in Brittanje gestasioneer is. Die span bestaan uit uitgenooide spelers vanuit verskeie lande wat wedstryde teen besoekende nasionale spanne, of vir spesiale geleenthede, speel. Hulle bynaam is die "baabaas". Die Barbarians speel in tradisionele swart en wit truie, hoewel spelers die kouse van hulle tuisklubs dra. Hulle is bekend vir hulle opwindende hardlooprugby.
Die klub is op 9 April 1890 deur William Percy Carpmael gestig. Hy hou van die kultuur agter kort rugbyreise en kom met die idee van reëlmatige kort toere vorendag. Hulle wen hulle eerste wedstryd op 27 Desember 1890 teen die Hartlepool Rovers met 9 punte teen 4.
Die Suid-Afrikaanse rugbyspeler en -afrigter Nick Mallett het die span in 2009 afgerig. | null |
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sl | https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlata_medalja_Kraljeve_astronomske_dru%C5%BEbe | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Oskar_Backlund.jpg | Zlata medalja Kraljeve astronomske družbe | Prejemniki | Zlata medalja Kraljeve astronomske družbe / Prejemniki | null | English: Johan Oskar Backlund (April 28, 1846 – August 29, 1916). Painting Баклунд Оскар Андреевич, астроном. 1900 | null | image/jpeg | 347 | 262 | true | true | true | Zlata medalja Kraljeve astronomske družbe je najvišja znanstvena nagrada, ki jo podeljuje Kraljeva astronomska družba iz Londona. | Medaljo so dvakrat prejeli: Airy, Baily, Bessel, Encke, Hansen, John Herschel, Huggins, Le Verrier, Pickering. |
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorumara_National_Park | Gorumara National Park | Activities | Gorumara National Park / Park-specific information / Activities | Rhino Point Watch Tower | English: Rhino Point Watch Tower | null | image/jpeg | 3,000 | 4,000 | true | true | true | Gorumara National Park is a National Park in northern West Bengal, India. Located in the Dooars region of the Himalayan foothills, it is a medium-sized park with grasslands and forests. It is primarily known for its population of Indian rhinoceros. The park has been declared as the best among the protected areas in India by the Ministry of Environment and Forests for the year 2009.
As of June 2020 the park is temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | The best way to watch wildlife at the park is to use powerful binoculars, with night vision facilities at night, from the numerous well-located watchtowers at the park. The watchtowers are:
Jatraprasad Watch Tower: Named after a legendary elephant
Rhino Observation Point: Watch tower in front of the Gorumara forest bungalow
Chandrachur Watch Tower (Old Khunia Watch Tower): Near the Murti forest bungalow
Chukchuki Bird-watching Point: Good for birding
There are no ranger-led or otherwise four-wheel drive vehicle or elephant-back forays into the jungle. Hiking is permitted on metalled roads, but is slightly unsafe considering the population of elephants, gaur and rhinoceros present in the park. The park is closed in the Monsoon season from 16 June to 15 September. The best time to visit Gorumara is from November to March.
One can also visit the adjoining forest villages to get acquainted with the lifestyle and culture of the villagers. A live show of the ethnic tribal dance can be seen every evening in Budhuram Forest Village.
One can visit the Lataguri Nature Interpretation Centre for an interpretive exhibit of the local natural history. |
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ja | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99 | 2017年東京都議会議員選挙 | 概要 | 2017年東京都議会議員選挙 / 概要 | 都議選のポスター掲示板(港区) | Poster before elections | null | image/jpeg | 2,448 | 3,264 | true | true | true | 2017年東京都議会議員選挙は、2017年7月2日に執行された東京都議会の議員を選出する一般選挙。 | 築地市場の豊洲地区への移転問題や受動喫煙問題、待機児童問題など、2016年に就任した小池百合子東京都知事の都政運営などが争点に挙げられる。
なお、今回から議員定数が変更となり、北区と中野区がそれぞれ1減、北多摩第3区（調布市・狛江市）と町田市がそれぞれ1増となる。公職選挙法の改正（平成28年6月19日施行）により、選挙権が「満18歳以上」に引き下げられる初の都道府県会議員選となる。
東京都議会選挙は、1965年の東京都議会自主解散による選挙の為に執行時期がずれたため、東日本大震災の被災地を除けば、統一地方選挙にて執行されない3つの都道府県議会選挙の1つである（他の2つは茨城県と沖縄県の議員選挙）。
啓発ポスター・PRイベント等に登場するイメージキャラクターは2017年2月に18歳となった橋本環奈（歌手・女優）が務めた。 |
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arz | https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3 | زكى فرايرس | null | زكى فرايرس | null | English: Zeki Fryers | null | image/jpeg | 612 | 525 | true | true | true | الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها لينك فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها.
زكى فرايرس لاعب كورة قدم من المملكه المتحده. | الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها لينك فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها.
زكى فرايرس لاعب كورة قدم من المملكه المتحده. |
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zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%99%89 | 天晉 | 交通 | 天晉 / 交通 | 將軍澳站 | 中文: 港鐵將軍澳站通往PopCorn商場的出口 | null | image/jpeg | 2,448 | 3,264 | true | true | true | 天晉位於香港新界西貢區將軍澳唐賢街9號，是港鐵將軍澳站上蓋綜合發展項目中的住宅部分。該綜合發展項目還包括香港九龍東智選假日酒店、星峰薈豪華精品套房酒店、香港九龍東皇冠假日酒店、大型商場PopCorn及商業樓面PopOffice。第一期發展商為香港鐵路有限公司及新鴻基地產，其後期數為新地發展。 | null |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rue_de_l%27H%C3%B4pital-Militaire | Rue de l'Hôpital-Militaire | Monuments | Rue de l'Hôpital-Militaire / Monuments | null | Français : Maisons 69, 71 rue de l'Hôpital-Militaire à Lille. | null | image/jpeg | 2,074 | 2,200 | true | true | true | La rue de l'Hôpital-Militaire est une rue de Lille, dans le Nord, en France. Elle a été ouverte après l'agrandissement de la ville de 1603.
Ce site est desservi par la station de métro Rihour. | L'église Saint-Étienne de Lille, des hôtels, immeubles et maisons de la rue sont cités à l'inventaire des monuments historiques. |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite | Walter Cronkite | Biografia | Walter Cronkite / Biografia | Immagine del 2004 | English: Legendary CBS newsman Walter Cronkite speaks at a ceremony at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington celebrating the 35th anniversary of Apollo 11 in 2004. | null | image/png | 889 | 831 | true | true | true | Walter Leland Jr. Cronkite è stato un giornalista e conduttore televisivo statunitense.
Per vent'anni, dal 1962 al 1981, condusse il telegiornale della CBS, CBS Evening News; fu spesso citato nei sondaggi come "l'uomo più creduto d'America" per l'esperienza e il rigore professionale. | Cronkite nacque a Saint Joseph (Stato del Missouri), da genitori di origine scozzese, olandese e tedesca, e crebbe a Houston (Texas). Frequentò un corso comprendente Scienze politiche, Economia e Giornalismo all'Università del Texas ad Austin. Al college entrò nella sezione "Nu" della «Chi Phi Fraternity».
Avviò diverse collaborazioni con i giornali locali, nella cronaca e nello sport, e lasciò per questo gli studi nel 1935. Successivamente divenne annunciatore per la stazione radio WKY di Oklahoma City. Nel 1937 entrò all'agenzia di stampa «United Press». Con l'entrata degli Stati Uniti nella Seconda guerra mondiale (1941) seguì l'esercito in Nord Africa ed Europa e divenne uno dei principali giornalisti statunitensi sui campi di battaglia. Si fece paracadutare sui Paesi Bassi con la famosa 101ª Divisione Aviotrasportata e partecipò allo sbarco in Normandia.
Dopo la guerra seguì il Processo di Norimberga, e lavorò per la United Press a Mosca per due anni.
Nel 1950 entrò alla CBS News, nella neonata sezione televisiva, chiamato da Edward R. Murrow, che aveva già cercato di strappare Cronkite alla United Press durante la guerra.
Il 7 luglio 1952 venne coniato il termine anchor per descrivere il lavoro di Cronkite nella Convention Democratica e in quella Repubblicana del 1952, le prime convention trasmesse televisivamente su scala nazionale.
Cronkite lavorò all'intera copertura mediatica dell'elezione presidenziale del 1952. Nel 1960 è il presentatore delle prime Olimpiadi trasmesse in tv negli USA, quelle invernali di Squaw Valley.
Cronkite svolse il ruolo di anchorman per la CBS Evening News dal 16 aprile 1962 fino al 6 marzo 1981, diventando un'icona mediatica per il pubblico statunitense. Il 2 settembre 1963, Cronkite lanciò per la prima volta un programma notiziario della durata di mezz'ora, ampliando il suo CBS Evening News da 15 a 30 minuti: era nato il moderno telegiornale.
Durante il suo primo periodo alla CBS Evening News, Cronkite fu in competizione con la NBC e il team di Chet Huntley e David Brinkley, che conducevano Huntley-Brinkley Report. Negli anni sessanta, l'Huntley-Brinkley Report aveva più spettatori della trasmissione di Cronkite. Questa situazione cambiò alla fine degli anni 1960, quando la RCA decise di non finanziare NBC News allo stesso modo di come la CBS finanziava CBS News. In seguito, la CBS News acquisì una reputazione per precisione e ampiezza della copertura giornalistica. Nel 1968, la CBS Evening News cominciò a superare Huntley-Brinkley Report per gli spettatori del periodo estivo.
Il CBS Evening News raggiunse il dominio dei notiziari statunitensi nel 1970, quando Huntley si ritirò e polemiche interne alla RCA compromisero la selezione del suo successore e del nuovo format della trasmissione concorrente. In questo periodo la trasmissione di Cronkite ottenne un vantaggio che non avrebbe più perso durante il periodo di presenza di Cronkite (1981).
Nonostante alla fine la NBC si fosse decisa a nominare l'abile, popolare e rispettabile John Chancellor, Cronkite rimase il più popolare anchorman d'America.
Per molti anni Cronkite è stato considerato una delle figure più credibili negli Stati Uniti. Soprannominato "Zio Walter", seguì molti degli avvenimenti più importanti di quel periodo con così grande abilità da creare una stretta relazione nei ricordi tra la sua voce e la Crisi di Cuba, l'omicidio di John F. Kennedy, la Guerra del Vietnam, lo sbarco lunare dell'Apollo 11 e lo scandalo Watergate.
La sua frase tipica, con cui chiudeva la trasmissione, era …and that's the way it is, ("Così stanno le cose"), seguita dalla data. La frase fu da ispirazione per il successore di Cronkite, Dan Rather, che era solito pronunciare …and that's part of our world tonight ("Stasera, questi sono i fatti che ci riguardano").
Cronkite è ricordato da molti statunitensi per essere stato il primo presentatore ad annunciare la notizia della morte del presidente Kennedy, leggendo durante la lunga diretta sul fatto, queste parole da un dispaccio della Associated Press:
Durante l'annuncio, sul volto di Cronkite semb |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_174_(EMT_Madrid) | Línea 174 (EMT Madrid) | null | Línea 174 (EMT Madrid) | null | EMT - 8206 | null | image/jpeg | 1,330 | 1,773 | true | true | true | La línea 174 de la EMT de Madrid une la Plaza de Castilla con Valdebebas. | La línea 174 de la EMT de Madrid une la Plaza de Castilla con Valdebebas. |
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tr | https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynne_McGranger | Lynne McGranger | null | Lynne McGranger | null | Lynne McGranger arrives at the 2016 TV Week Logie Awards | null | image/jpeg | 5,184 | 3,456 | true | true | true | Lynne McGranger, Avustralyalı aktris. Pembe dizi Avustralya yapımı Irene Roberts karakterini canlandırdığı 1989-2016 arasında yayınlanan Home and Away ile tanındı. Aktör Ray Meagher'dan sonra bu dizide 23 yıl boyunca aralıksız rol alan ikinci kişidir. 1991-1992 arasında ilk Irene Roberts karakterini canlandıran Jacqui Phillips'in yerine 1993'te gelen McGranger dizinin vazgeçilmez oyuncularından olmuştur. | Lynne McGranger (d. 29 Ocak 1953) ,Avustralyalı aktris. Pembe dizi Avustralya yapımı Irene Roberts karakterini canlandırdığı 1989-2016 arasında yayınlanan Home and Away ile tanındı. Aktör Ray Meagher'dan sonra bu dizide 23 yıl boyunca aralıksız rol alan ikinci kişidir. 1991-1992 arasında ilk Irene Roberts karakterini canlandıran Jacqui Phillips'in yerine 1993'te gelen McGranger dizinin vazgeçilmez oyuncularından olmuştur. |
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pt | https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapajus_robustus | Sapajus robustus | null | Sapajus robustus | null | English: Crested capuchin (Sapajus robustus) grooming in Palm Beach Zoo. | null | image/jpeg | 640 | 575 | true | true | true | Sapajus robustus é uma espécie de macaco-prego, endêmica do Brasil, que ocorre entre as margens do rio Doce e rio Jequitinhonha, no Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais e sul da Bahia. Habita florestas tropicais úmidas e secas na Mata Atlântica, assim como áreas de Cerrado, próximas à Serra do Espinhaço e a Caatinga próxima ao rio Jequitinhonha. Alguns machos possuem uma proeminente crista sagital, o que lhe conferiu também o nome de macaco-prego-de-crista. Segundo Silva Jr, é uma espécie separada, Sapajus robustus, mas já foi considerado subespécie de Sapajus nigritus.
Os machos possuem 42 e 56 cm de comprimento, e as fêmeas entre 33 e 44 cm, com uma cauda que mede entre 43 e 56 cm de comprimento. Pesam entre 1,3 e 4,8 kg. A coloração do corpo é marrom escuro, quase preto. Os membros também possuem essa mesma cor. A face é de cor cinza escuro e o topete possui uma forma cônica e é alto. Os grupos possuem entre 8 e 10 indivíduos, com um ou 3 machos adultos. Pouco se sabe sobre a biologia dessa espécie. | Sapajus robustus é uma espécie de macaco-prego, endêmica do Brasil, que ocorre entre as margens do rio Doce e rio Jequitinhonha, no Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais e sul da Bahia. Habita florestas tropicais úmidas e secas na Mata Atlântica, assim como áreas de Cerrado, próximas à Serra do Espinhaço e a Caatinga próxima ao rio Jequitinhonha. Alguns machos possuem uma proeminente crista sagital, o que lhe conferiu também o nome de macaco-prego-de-crista. Segundo Silva Jr (2001), é uma espécie separada, Sapajus robustus, mas já foi considerado subespécie de Sapajus nigritus.
Os machos possuem 42 e 56 cm de comprimento, e as fêmeas entre 33 e 44 cm, com uma cauda que mede entre 43 e 56 cm de comprimento. Pesam entre 1,3 e 4,8 kg. A coloração do corpo é marrom escuro, quase preto. Os membros também possuem essa mesma cor. A face é de cor cinza escuro e o topete possui uma forma cônica e é alto. Os grupos possuem entre 8 e 10 indivíduos, com um ou 3 machos adultos. Pouco se sabe sobre a biologia dessa espécie.
É considerado como "em perigo" pela IUCN, e ocorre na Reserva Biológica de Sooretama (cerca de 3000 indivíduos), na Reserva Florestal de Linhares (cerca de 4800 indivíduos), na Reserva Biológica do Córrego Grande (cerca de 62 indivíduos) e na Reserva Biológica do Córrego do Veado (cerca de 150 indivíduos). A espécie é ameaçada principalmente por conta do alto grau de destruição do habitat: menos de 9% das florestas do Espírito Santo ainda resiste, e a maior parte em fragmentos com menos de 1000 hectares. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marko_Tratar | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Marko_Tratar.jpg | Marko Tratar | null | Marko Tratar | null | Slovenščina: sl:Marko Tratar, slovenski šahist English: en:Marko Tratar, Slovene chess player | null | image/jpeg | 2,759 | 2,070 | true | true | true | Marko Tratar ist ein slowenischer Schachspieler. | Marko Tratar (* 20. Mai 1974 in Ljubljana) ist ein slowenischer Schachspieler. |
tr | https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_%C4%B0saak_Meydan%C4%B1 | Aziz İsaak Meydanı | null | Aziz İsaak Meydanı | Aziz İsaak Katedrali'nden Aziz İsaak Meydanı'nın manzarası (19. yüzyıl) | View of St. Isaac's Square and Mariinsky Palace from the dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral, in the city of Saint Petersburg, Russia | null | image/jpeg | 449 | 600 | true | true | true | Aziz İsaak Meydanı,
1923 - 1944 yılları arasında Vorovski Meydanı, Rusya'nın Sankt-Peterburg şehrinde, Senato Meydanı ile bu meydanı ayıran Aziz İsaak Katedrali ile Mariinski Saray arasında yer alan başlıca şehir meydanıdır. Meydan, I. Nikolay'ın atlı anıtı ile süslemektedir.
Meydanın batı cephesinde Auguste de Montferrand tarafından tasarlanmış Lobanov-Rostovski Evi bulunmaktadır. Bunun Rusya Amiralliği Binası karşısındaki sekiz sütunlu kemeraltı imparatorluk tarzı bina olarak tanımlanabilir. Ana verandanın granit payesi üzerinde bulunan ikiz aslan heykelleri bunun özelliklerindendir. Ve Puşkin'in son uzun şiiri Bronz Süvari ile adı duyuruldu. Atlı Muhafız Biniş Konağı ise mimar Giacomo Quarenghi tarafından kısmen Partenon'dan esinlenerek tasarladı. Bunun yanında Paolo Triscorni tarafından yapılan Dioskuroi'nin mermer heykeli bulunmaktadır.
Katedralin karşısındaki Mariinski Saray, 1829-1844 yıllarında Büyük Düşesi Maria Nikolayevna için inşa edildi. Saray, bünümüzde Sankt Petersburg Yasama Meclisi tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Sarayın önünde Moyka Nehrinin üzerinde 97 metre genişlikte Mavi Köprü bulunmaktadır. | Aziz İsaak Meydanı (Rusça: Исаакиевская площадь / Isaakiyevskaya ploshad),
1923 - 1944 yılları arasında Vorovski Meydanı), Rusya'nın Sankt-Peterburg şehrinde, Senato Meydanı (Dekabrist Meydanı) ile bu meydanı ayıran Aziz İsaak Katedrali ile Mariinski Saray arasında yer alan başlıca şehir meydanıdır. Meydan, I. Nikolay'ın atlı anıtı ile süslemektedir.
Meydanın batı cephesinde Auguste de Montferrand tarafından tasarlanmış Lobanov-Rostovski Evi (1817-20) bulunmaktadır. Bunun Rusya Amiralliği Binası (Donanma Binası) karşısındaki sekiz sütunlu kemeraltı imparatorluk tarzı bina olarak tanımlanabilir. Ana verandanın granit payesi üzerinde bulunan ikiz aslan heykelleri bunun özelliklerindendir. Ve Puşkin'in son uzun şiiri Bronz Süvari ile adı duyuruldu. Atlı Muhafız Biniş Konağı (1804-07) ise mimar Giacomo Quarenghi tarafından kısmen Partenon'dan esinlenerek tasarladı. Bunun yanında Paolo Triscorni tarafından yapılan Dioskuroi (Kastōr ve Polydeukes olmak üzere Leda'nın ikiz çocukları)'nin mermer heykeli bulunmaktadır.
Katedralin karşısındaki Mariinski Saray, 1829-1844 yıllarında Büyük Düşesi Maria Nikolayevna için inşa edildi. Saray, bünümüzde Sankt Petersburg Yasama Meclisi tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Sarayın önünde Moyka Nehrinin üzerinde 97 metre genişlikte Mavi Köprü bulunmaktadır. Köprü, Mariinskaya Maydan adında ayrı bir meydanı teşkil etmesine rağmen genellikle meydanın uzantısı olarak algılanmaktadır. Köprünün sağ tarafında üstü granit ile kapalı olan "Neptün'ün Ölçeği" denilen ölçek bulunmaktadır ve sel sırasında su seviyelerini işaret eden dikili taş olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Katedralin doğusunda Fyodor Lidval tarafından tasarlanmış altı katlı Astoriya Oteli bulunmaktadır. 1912 yılında açılan bu otel Rus İmparatorluğu'nun en lüks otellerinden biriydi. Astoria Oteli'nin komşusu Angleter Oteli şair Sergey Yesenin'in ölüm yeri olarak hatırlanır. Malaya Morskaya Cadde'nin köşesindeki binada Fyodor Dostoyevski 1848-1849 yılları arasında yaşadı. Bu dönemde, onun Beyaz Geceler gibi ilk çalışmaları yayınlandı. |
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vi | https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_qui_m%C3%B4_l%E1%BB%9Bn | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Surface_analysis.gif | Khí tượng qui mô lớn | Phân tích thời tiết bề mặt | Khí tượng qui mô lớn / Phân tích thời tiết bề mặt | Một phân tích thời tiết bề mặt cho Hoa Kỳ vào ngày 21 tháng 10 năm 2006. | null | null | image/gif | 480 | 640 | true | true | true | Khí tượng qui mô lớn là khí tượng quy mô chiều ngang khoảng 1000 km trở lên. Điều này tương ứng với một quy mô ngang điển hình của các khu vực áp suất thấp ở vĩ độ trung. Hầu hết các khu vực áp suất cao và thấp được thấy trên bản đồ thời tiết như các phân tích thời tiết bề mặt là các hệ thống quy mô lớn, vận chuyển bởi sóng Rossby ở bán cầu tương ứng. Các khu vực áp suất thấp và các vùng frông liên quan xảy ra trên mép đầu của một máng trong mô hình sóng Rossby, trong khi các khu vực áp suất cao trên bề mặt hình thành trên cạnh sau của máng. Hầu hết các vùng mưa xảy ra gần các vùng frông. | Một phân tích thời tiết bề mặt là một loại bản đồ thời tiết đặc biệt cung cấp một cái nhìn về các yếu tố thời tiết trên một khu vực địa lý tại một thời điểm nhất định dựa trên thông tin từ các trạm thời tiết đặt trên mặt đất . Bản đồ thời tiết được tạo ra bằng cách vẽ hoặc tra cứu các giá trị của các số liệu có liên quan như áp suất mặt biển, nhiệt độ, và che phủ mây lên một bản đồ địa lý để giúp tìm các tính năng quy mô lớn như frông thời tiết.
Các bản đồ thời tiết đầu tiên trong thế kỷ 19 được vẽ rõ ràng để giúp đưa ra một giả thuyết về các hệ thống bão. Sự xuất hiện của điện tín, làm cho có thể quan sát thời tiết đồng thời, và bắt đầu vào cuối những năm 1840, Viện Smithsonian trở thành tổ chức đầu tiên thu thập phân tích thời gian thực. Việc sử dụng các phân tích bề mặt đã bắt đầu ở Hoa Kỳ, lan rộng khắp thế giới trong những năm 1870. Sử dụng mô hình xoáy thuận của Na Uy để phân tích frông bắt đầu vào cuối những năm 1910 trên khắp châu Âu, với việc sử dụng nó cuối cùng đã lan sang Hoa Kỳ trong Thế chiến II.
Phân tích thời tiết bề mặt có các biểu hiệu đặc biệt thể hiện các hệ thống frông, che phủ mây, lượng mưa, hoặc các thông tin quan trọng khác. Ví dụ, một H đại diện cho áp lực cao, ngụ ý thời tiết tốt. An L đại diện cho áp suất thấp, thường đi kèm với lượng mưa. Các biểu tượng khác nhau được sử dụng không chỉ cho các khu vực frông và các ranh giới bề mặt khác trên bản đồ thời tiết mà còn để mô tả thời tiết hiện tại tại các vị trí khác nhau trên bản đồ thời tiết. Lượng mưa giúp xác định kiểu và vị trí của frông. Các hệ thống quy mô trung và các ranh giới như các cơn lốc xoáy nhiệt đới, ranh giới dòng chảy ra và các squall line cũng được phân tích trên phân tích thời tiết bề mặt. Isobar thường được sử dụng để đặt các ranh giới bề mặt từ vĩ độ ngựa hướng cực, trong khi các phân tích tuyến tính được sử dụng ở các vùng nhiệt đới. |
cs | https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98ez_d%C5%99evin | Řez dřevin | Chybný řez jehličnanů | Řez dřevin / Řez jehličnanů / Chybný řez jehličnanů | null | Čeština: Brno-Komín, Juniperus chinensis, Řezáčova | null | image/jpeg | 419 | 629 | true | true | true | Řez patří mezi základní zahradnické práce s dřevinami. Způsob řezu se liší podle účelu a síly řezu, účelu a druhu dřeviny, růstu, údržby, pěstebního tvaru a stavu dřeviny, ročního období i stáří dřeviny. Konec léta a začátek podzimu je období nevhodné pro řez, jinak lze řez provádět různými způsoby pro různé účely po celý rok. Řez je agrotechnickou operací, která může napomoci napadení rostliny patogeny, stejně jako zanedbání řezu nebo opakovaný příliš slabý řez. Intenzita řezu je tedy kombinací praktické zkušenosti a znalostí. Špatně provedený řez může přímo způsobit úhyn rostliny. Dobře provedený řez dokáže nejen omezit napadení rostlin patogeny a zvýšit životaschopnost rostliny, ale také výrazně zvyšuje životnost dřeviny. Řez je zásahem do života dřeviny a vyvolává obvykle reakci odpovídající intenzitě a způsobu zásahu. Na dobře provedeném řezu u životaschopné zdravé rostliny se ve vhodných podmínkách, není-li rána dále narušována, vytvoří zával, ochranná vrstva krycího pletiva. | Z důvodů snadnější údržby jsou firmami provádějícími údržbu odstraňovány spodní větve jehličnanů a strom je „vyholován“ až do podchozí výšky (2 m) i v případech, kdy ze zbytku dřeviny jinak mnoho nezbývá. Tento ohavný způsob úpravy jehličnanů je odsuzován už od 18. století. Estetický rozdíl mezi zavětveným a vyholeným smrkem omorika nebo jedlí je významný. U jiných druhů (borovice lesní, Pinus silvestris) naopak zvednutí koruny působí malebně. Někdy však bývají podobně upraveny nízké jalovce a zeravy a výsledkem jsou směšné hřibovité tvary.
Jalovce, především široce rozšířené Juniperus pfitzeriana, jsou často dlouhodobě neudržovány, zapleveleny a poté zmlazeny hlubokým řezem. Ten pak způsobí, že zásahy jsou léta viditelné a nezavětvené. Pomalejší a postupný řez nebo postupné šetrné zmlazení s ohledem na zastíněné partie je vhodnější. Vhodnějším způsobem než dlouhodobé zmrzačení okrasných keřů je nová výsadba. |
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sq | https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeografia_e_Evrop%C3%ABs | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Europe_topography_map_en.png | Gjeografia e Evropës | Veçoritë e relievit | Gjeografia e Evropës / Veçoritë e relievit | Topografia Evropës | English: Topography in Europe, map in English. | null | image/png | 1,198 | 1,473 | true | true | true | Evropa zë 7,8% të sipërfaqes së ngurtë të Tokës. Për nga madhësia sipërfaqes Evrpoa është kontinenti i pestë, ndërsa për nga numri i banorëve zë vendim e dytë, pas Azisë. Evropa pa BSHP ka vetëm 5,09 milionë mk² dhe 517 milione banorë me dendësi 100 banorë në km², kurse së bashku me pjesën e BSHP-së ka 10,5milionë km², 729 milionë banorë dhe denësinë prej 70 b/km². | Evropa ka ultësira por edhe male të larta. Ky kontinent ka lartësinë më të vogël mbidetare (vetëm 300 m, toka botërore 875 m). Pjesa më e madhe Evropës (2/3) është e ulët (deri në 200 m) dhe vetëm 17 % është tokë malore. Në Evropë dallohen malet vjetra dhe të reja. Malet e vjetra janë krijuar para qindra milionë vjetësh. Këto i përfshijnë malet qendrore në Evropën e Mesme (masivi qendror në Francë, malet në Gjermani dhe Çeki) malet në ishujt britanik, Gadishullin Ballkanik etj. Këtu bëjnë pjesë edhe malet Rodope në Gadishullin Ballkanik. Fuqitë e jashtme gjatë kohës së gjatë i kanë ulur dhe rrumbullakuar këto male duke krijuar në mes tyre lugina të gjera lumore. |
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASM-135_ASAT | ASM-135 ASAT | Design | ASM-135 ASAT / Design | An ASM-135 at a museum. | English: An ASM-135 ASAT anti-satellite missile Deutsch: Eine Vought ASM-135 ASAT Antisatellitenrakete | null | image/jpeg | 1,365 | 2,949 | true | true | true | The ASM-135 ASAT is an air-launched anti-satellite multistage missile that was developed by Ling-Temco-Vought's LTV Aerospace division. The ASM-135 was carried exclusively by United States Air Force F-15 Eagle fighter aircraft. | The ASM-135 was designed to be launched from an F-15A in a supersonic zoom climb. The F-15's mission computer and heads-up display were modified to provide steering directions for the pilot.
A modified Boeing AGM-69 SRAM missile with a Lockheed Propulsion Company LPC-415 solid propellant two pulse rocket engine was used as the first stage of the ASM-135 ASAT.
The LTV Aerospace Altair 3 was used as the second stage of the ASM-135. The Altair 3 used the Thiokol FW-4S solid propellant rocket engine. The Altair 3 stage was also used as the fourth stage for the Scout rocket and had been previously used in both the Bold Orion and HiHo anti-satellite weapons efforts. The Altair was equipped with hydrazine fueled thrusters that could be used to point the missile towards the target satellite.
LTV Aerospace also provided the third stage for the ASM-135 ASAT. This stage was called Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV) interceptor. Prior to being deployed the second stage was used to spin the MHV up to approximately 30 revolutions per second and point the MHV towards the target.
A Honeywell ring laser gyroscope was used for spin rate determination and to obtain an inertial timing reference before the MHV separated from the second stage. The infrared sensor was developed by Hughes Research Laboratories. The sensor used a strip detector where four strips of Indium Bismuth were arranged in a cross and four strips were arranged as logarithmic spirals. As the detector was spun, the infrared target's position could be measured as it crossed the strips in the sensor's field of view. The MHV infrared detector was cooled by liquid helium from a dewar installed in place of the F-15's gun ammunition drum and from a smaller dewar located in the second stage of the ASM-135. Cryogenic lines from the second stage were retracted prior to the spin up of the MHV.
The MHV guidance system solely tracked targets in the field of view of the infrared sensor, but did not determine altitude, attitude, or range to the target. Direct Proportional Line of Sight guidance used information from the detector to maneuver and null out any line-of-sight change. A Bang-bang control system was used to fire 56 full charge "divert" and lower thrust 8 half charge "end-game" solid rocket motors arranged around the circumference of the MHV. The half charge 8 "end-game" motors were used to perform finer trajectory adjustments just prior to intercepting the target satellite. Four pods at the rear of the MHV contained small attitude control rocket motors. These motors were used to damp off center rotation by the MHV. |
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ca | https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlada | Mlada | null | Mlada | null | English: The first abbess of St. George Convent at the Prague Castle. Relief from the 1220s. | null | image/jpeg | 1,581 | 1,019 | true | true | true | Mlada va ser una abadessa benedictina i fundadora del primer monestir a Bohèmia. El 965 va emprendre un viatge diplomàtic a Roma per advocar per la creació de la diòcesi de Praga. | Mlada va ser una abadessa benedictina i fundadora del primer monestir a Bohèmia. El 965 va emprendre un viatge diplomàtic a Roma per advocar per la creació de la diòcesi de Praga. |
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arz | https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84 | بارنى مكال | null | بارنى مكال | null | English: Barney McAll in New York | null | image/jpeg | 246 | 205 | true | true | true | الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها لينك فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها.
بارنى مكال ملحن مزيكا من امريكا و اوستراليا. | الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها لينك فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها.
بارنى مكال ملحن مزيكا من امريكا و اوستراليا. |
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zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E7%94%B0%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%A0%B4 | 橫田飛行場 | 基地資料 | 橫田飛行場 / 基地資料 | null | Yokota Friendship Festival. Photo taken in Tokyo, Japan. | null | image/jpeg | 2,136 | 2,848 | true | true | true | 橫田飛行場是位於日本東京都多摩地域西部的駐日美軍基地，佔地面積7.13平方公里。
基地位置位於拜島車站北側與東福生車站東側，範圍橫跨福生市、立川市、昭島市、武藏村山市、羽村市、瑞穗町等共5市1町的行政區，為本州境內最大的美國空軍基地。除此之外，也是駐日美軍與美國第五航空隊的司令部所在地與遠東地區的主要基地。雖然是遠東地區全體的軍事空運中繼基地，但基地本身並未設有戰鬥部隊。
美國空軍把五架V-22魚鷹式傾斜旋翼機布署到橫田基地。幾個年以後魚鷹機的數量將會提高。美國空軍也打算把四百五十名軍人調往橫田基地為了傾斜旋翼機的後勤工作。 | 基地總面積：約7,136,413平方公尺
跑道：長3,350m，寬60m，1條（Overrun；南側305m、北側300m）
設備：塔台、滑行道、機棚、駐機場、整備工場、通信設施、旅客站
美軍單位指揮部：駐日美軍司令部、第五航空軍司令部、374空運聯隊司令部
派駐部隊：730航空機動中隊、美國海岸防衛隊遠東分遣隊、DFAS-J（會計業務隊）、空軍軍樂隊、郵政中隊
其他設施：消防站、兵員宿舍、軍官宿舍、軍眷住宅、美軍超市、醫院、診所、教會、小中高等學校、大學、幼稚園、射撃訓練場、垃圾處理場、圖書館、郵局、放送局（美軍廣播電台東京站）、快餐店、電影院、體育設施（棒球場、保齡球場、高爾夫球場等）
基地內人口：約10,000人（軍人、軍屬約4,000人，家眷約6,000人）
日本籍從業員：約2,200人
常駐飛行器：C-130－14架、C-12－3架、UH-1直昇機－4架、V-22－5架
基地在每年9月中選定一個星期的星期六至星期日（2018年為9月15至16日，2019年為9月14至15日）舉辦「橫田基地日美友好祭」（日語：横田基地日米友好祭；英語：Japanese-American Friendship Festival），平時無法進入基地的一般人可從第5閘門進入基地參觀。基地內除吸菸區外，全面禁菸。 |
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eu | https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantalicako_nekropolia | Pantalicako nekropolia | Historia | Pantalicako nekropolia / Historia | Pantalicako erreka | Italiano: Blu - Torrente Calcinara - Pantalica | null | image/jpeg | 1,701 | 2,268 | true | true | true | Pantalicako nekropolia hego-ekialdeko Siziliako nekropolia da, K.a. XIII. eta K.a. VII. mendeen arteko hilobiak dituena. 4000 hilobi inguru daude, Anapo eta Calcinara ibaien lotunean dagoen muino harritsu batean. 2005ean UNESCOk Gizateriaren Ondare izendatu zuen, Sirakusarekin batera, kontuan hartuz haren balio historiko, arkeologiko, espeleologiko eta paisaiarena.
Dirudienez, Pantalica izena arabierazko Buntarigah hitzetik dator, kobak esan nahi duena, tokian anitz koba naturalak eta artifizialak daudelako. Siziliako gune protohistoriko garrantzitsuenetako bat da, oso baliagarria ulertzeko Brontze Arotik Burdin Arorako pasartea. Poetikoki, baina ez zientifikoki, identifikatu da antzinako Hiblarekin, K.a. XIII.-VIII. mendeen arteko erresuma, Anapo haranetik Sirakusaraino zabaltzen zena.
Pantalicako eskualdeak Vincenzo Consoloren ipuin bati eman zion izena Le pietre di Pantalica. Horren arabera, meseta hori gizakiaren bidearen metafora da. | K.a. XIII. mendeko lehen erdian, tupustean, kostaldeko kokaleku guztiak desagertu ziren, sikuloak eta beste populazio batzuk heltzean edo ezezagunak zaizkigu beste arrazoiengatik. Populazioa kostaldea utzirik, babesa bilatu zuen abegitsuak ez ziren mendietan.
Herri horiek kulturalki lotuta zeuden Thapsosekin, baina harremanak Mizenasekin zituzten.
K.a. 1050 inguruan, Pantalicak garrantzia galdu zuen eta biztanleak Cassibileko nekropolira eta horren ingurura mugitu ziren, non Pantalica II.aren faziesa loratu baitzen.
Aldaketa hori aldi baterakoa izan zen, baina K.a. IX. mendean, jatorrizko lekuak berriro garrantzia hartu zuen. Alabaina, kostaren hurbil egotean, feniziarren eragina nabaritzen da estiloan baita merkataritza-elkartrukean ere.
K.a. 850 inguruan, beste arrazoirengatik (greziarrek oraindik ez zuten inongo koloniarik fundatu), Pantalicako populazioa kostatik barnealdeko toki zailetara mugitu zen. Pantalica bezelako tokiak ugariak ziren Siziliako hego-ekialdean greziarrak heldu arte. Horiekin hasierako harremanak baketsuak ziren baino gero, iskanbiak izan zituzten lurraldea kontrolatzearren.
Sirakusa jaiotzean eta gero hedatzean, Hiblonek megaratarrei emandako hiria desagertu zen eta, agian, Sirakusak zerikusia izango zuen Pantalicako hondamenarekin ere, polisen domeinua barnealdera zabaldu zelako Akrai fundazioarekin, K.a. 664an. Pantalicako kulturen Printzearen jauregiko (Anaktoron) hondakinek irauten dute, baita 5.000 hilobitako nekropoli handi batek, haitzean induskatutakoa, ere.
Greziar aldian, nekropoliko eskualdea ez zen osorik habitatu, horretarako Erdi Aroko lehenengo mende arte itxaron behar da, hau da, K.o. VI. mende arte, barbaroek, piratek, eta IX. mendeko arabiarrek populazioei eragin zietenean babesa bilatzeko helezinazko tokietan. Bizantziar garaiko haitzetan induskatutako etxebizitzak ikusgai daude baita Gurutze-kobako oratorioa, San Nicolicchiokoa eta San Micidiariokoa ere.
Arabiarren ostean, normandiarren garaian jendea bizi zen toki horretan. Godfrey Malaterra kronistaren arabera, 1092an, arabiar komunitate bat zegoen ' 'Pentargia' ' izeneko tokian. Hurrengo urtean, Urbano II.aren Aita santuaren bulda batek Sirakusako elizbarrutia eta ' ' Pentargia ' ' aipatu zituen.
Paolo Orsi arkeologoa izan zen lehena sistematikoki lekua ikertzean 1899, 1895 y 1897ko kanpainetan.
XIX. mendeko 50eko hamarkadan, Luigi Bernabò Break jarraitu zuen indusketekin. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_cellular_automaton | Elementary cellular automaton | Random initial state | Elementary cellular automaton / Random initial state | null | English: Rule 15 from random initial conditions | null | image/png | 101 | 100 | true | true | true | In mathematics and computability theory, an elementary cellular automaton is a one-dimensional cellular automaton where there are two possible states and the rule to determine the state of a cell in the next generation depends only on the current state of the cell and its two immediate neighbors. There is an elementary cellular automaton which is capable of universal computation, and as such it is one of the simplest possible models of computation. | A second way to investigate the behavior of these automata is to examine its history starting with a random state. This behavior can be better understood in terms of Wolfram classes. Wolfram gives the following examples as typical rules of each class.
Class 1: Cellular automata which rapidly converge to a uniform state. Examples are rules 0, 32, 160 and 232.
Class 2: Cellular automata which rapidly converge to a repetitive or stable state. Examples are rules 4, 108, 218 and 250.
Class 3: Cellular automata which appear to remain in a random state. Examples are rules 22, 30, 126, 150, 182.
Class 4: Cellular automata which form areas of repetitive or stable states, but also form structures that interact with each other in complicated ways. An example is rule 110. Rule 110 has been shown to be capable of universal computation.
Each computed result is placed under that results' source creating a two-dimensional representation of the system's evolution. The 88 inequivalent rules are as follows, evolved from random initial conditions: |
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sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidendrum_quitensium | Epidendrum quitensium | null | Epidendrum quitensium | null | English: Epidendrum quitensium, Laguna Cuicocha Deutsch: Epidendrum quitensium, Laguna Cuicocha | null | image/jpeg | 2,000 | 3,000 | true | true | true | Epidendrum quitensium är en orkidéart som beskrevs av Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. Epidendrum quitensium ingår i släktet Epidendrum och familjen orkidéer.
Artens utbredningsområde är Ecuador. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. | Epidendrum quitensium är en orkidéart som beskrevs av Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. Epidendrum quitensium ingår i släktet Epidendrum och familjen orkidéer.
Artens utbredningsområde är Ecuador. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. |
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bs | https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_stanica_pariskog_metroa | Spisak stanica pariskog metroa | Stanice | Spisak stanica pariskog metroa / Stanice | null | Metro de Paris Ligne 2 Station Barbes Rochechouart Lieu : Paris, France Date : Juin 2006 Auteur : Pline photo personnelle | Barbès – Rochechouart | image/jpeg | 972 | 1,296 | true | true | true | Liste stanica pariskog metroa je pregled svih metro stanica pariskog metroa. U tabeli se također nalaze i stanice, koje su zatvorene za promet i stanice u izgradnji. Pariski metro, otvoren 1900. godine je jedan od najstarijih i najdužih na svijetu. Obuhvata 20 pariskih arondismana, kao i nekoliko gradova i općina u susjednim departmanima područja Île-de-France. | null |
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ja | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7 | 近代エジプトの国家元首の一覧 | 君主の一覧 | 近代エジプトの国家元首の一覧 / 君主の一覧 | null | English: Portrait of Abbas Helmi I (1813-1854), wāli (viceroy) of Egypt, in military uniform. | null | image/jpeg | 266 | 200 | true | true | true | 近代エジプトの国家元首の一覧は、オスマン帝国宗主権下からイギリスの保護国を経て、独立に至るまでのエジプトの歴代元首の一覧である。 | null |
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ja | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%97%E6%9D%96%E4%BA%AD%E9%AC%BC%E5%8D%B5 | 栗杖亭鬼卵 | 浮世絵師として | 栗杖亭鬼卵 / 来歴 / 浮世絵師として | 「正月六日三嶋祭」（龝里籬嶌編『東海道名所圖會』巻之五、崇文堂、寛政9年。早稲田大学図書館蔵） | 龝里籬嶌編『東海道名所圖會』巻之5、崇文堂、寛政9年。 | null | image/jpeg | 1,275 | 969 | true | true | true | 栗杖亭 鬼卵は、日本の武士、浮世絵師、戯作者。盈果亭 栗杖、栗杖亭 陶山、大須賀 鬼卵とも名乗った。本名は伊奈 文吾であったが、のちに改名し大須賀 周蔵となった。晩年は仏卵と号した。なお、文献によっては栗枝亭 鬼卵と表記されていることもあるが、誤字であると推察されている。 | 1797年（寛政9年）、三島陣屋を退職し、駿河国の有渡郡府中宿に移り、浮世絵師として活動するようになった。「正月六日三島祭」と題した作品は、『東海道名所図会』巻之五に収録されている。なお、府中宿に移ってから養女を迎えたが、この養女が医師に嫁ぐことになった。それを機に、千日詣に行くと言い残して家を出て、そのまま遠江国の佐野郡伊達方村で暮らすことにした。
その後、1800年（寛政末年）になると、同じく佐野郡の日坂宿に転居した。日坂宿では、画業に励む傍ら煙草屋「きらん屋」を開業した。なお、日坂宿にて後妻を迎えている。 |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_battleship_Petropavlovsk_(1894) | Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1894) | Sinking | Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1894) / Construction and career / Sinking | A Japanese depiction of the sinking of Petropavlovsk. The original caption reads: "Picture of the Eighth Attack on Port Arthur. The Flagship of Russia Was Destroyed by the Torpedo of Our Navy and Admiral Makaroff Drowned." | English: English translation of the original Japanese caption: "Picture of the Eighth Attack on Port Arthur. The Flagship of Russia Was Destroyed by the Torpedo of Our Navy and Admiral Makaroff Drowned". Explanation on MIT Visualizing Culture: "Yamada [sic] Hampō, an artist new on the scene who appears to have still been in his mid-teens, momentarily outdid the old master [i.e., Kobayashi Kiyochika] in terms of sheer innovation. In an unusual vertical triptych, Hampō created an underwater world where a torpedoed Russian warship sank through a field of floating mines." | null | image/jpeg | 1,252 | 655 | true | true | true | Petropavlovsk was the lead ship of her class of three pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the last decade of the 19th century. The ship was sent to the Far East almost immediately after entering service in 1899, where she participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion the next year and was the flagship of the First Pacific Squadron.
At the beginning of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, Petropavlovsk took part in the Battle of Port Arthur, where she was lightly damaged by Japanese shells and failed to score any hits in return. On 13 April 1904, the ship sank after striking one or more mines near Port Arthur, in northeast China. Casualties numbered 27 officers and 652 enlisted men, including Vice Admiral Stepan Makarov, the commander of the squadron, and the war artist Vasily Vereshchagin. The arrival of the competent and aggressive Makarov after the Battle of Port Arthur had boosted Russian morale, which plummeted after his death. | Having failed to blockade or bottle up the Russian squadron at Port Arthur by sinking blockships in the harbor's channel, Tōgō formulated a new plan. Ships were to mine the entrance to the harbor and then lure the Russians into the minefield in the hopes of sinking a number of Russian warships. Covered by four detachments of torpedo boat destroyers, the minelayer Koru-Maru began to lay a minefield near the entrance to Port Arthur on the night of 31 March. The Japanese were observed by Makarov, who believed that they were Russian destroyers which he had ordered to patrol that area.
Early on the morning of 13 April, the Russian destroyer Strashnii fell in with four Japanese destroyers in the darkness while on patrol. Once her captain realized his mistake, the Russian ship attempted to escape but failed after a Japanese shell struck one of her torpedoes and caused it to detonate. By this time the armored cruiser Bayan had sortied to provide support, but it was only able to rescue five survivors before a Japanese squadron of protected cruisers attacked. Escorted by three protected cruisers, Makarov led Petropavlovsk and her sister Poltava out to support Bayan, while ordering the rest of the First Pacific Squadron to follow as soon as they could. In the meantime, the Japanese had reported the Russian sortie to Tōgō, who arrived with all six Japanese battleships. Heavily outnumbered, Makarov ordered his ships to retreat and to join the rest of the squadron that was just exiting the harbor. After the squadron had united and turned back towards the enemy, about two miles (3.2 km) from the shore, Petropavlosk struck one or more mines at 09:42 and sank almost instantly, taking with her 27 officers and 652 enlisted men, including Makarov and the war artist Vasily Vereshchagin. Seven officers and 73 men were rescued.
Makarov's arrival had boosted the morale of the squadron, and his death dispirited the sailors and their officers. His replacement, Rear Admiral Wilgelm Vitgeft, was a career staff officer unsuited to lead a navy at war. He did not consider himself a great leader, and his lack of charisma and passivity did nothing to restore the squadron's morale. A monument was constructed in Saint Petersburg in 1913 to honor Makarov after Japanese divers identified his remains inside the wreck of Petropavlovsk and gave him a burial at sea. |
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zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%A1%98%E5%9F%94%E8%A7%82%E9%9F%B3%E5%83%8F | 塘埔观音像 | 細節 | 塘埔观音像 / 描述 / 細節 | null | 中文（简体）: 塘埔观音像的局部图 | null | image/jpeg | 2,448 | 3,264 | true | true | true | 塘埔觀音像是一尊來自廣東省汕頭市潮陽區關埠鎮石井佛堂的大型觀音像，2017年2月2日於揭陽市漁湖鎮塘埔村發現，因此得名為塘埔觀音。 | null |
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th | https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81 | ประวัติศาสตร์เดนมาร์ก | รัชสมัยพระเจ้าสเวน ฟอร์กเบียร์ด (ค.ศ. 986 - ค.ศ. 1014) | ประวัติศาสตร์เดนมาร์ก / ยุคกลาง / รัชสมัยพระเจ้าสเวน ฟอร์กเบียร์ด (ค.ศ. 986 - ค.ศ. 1014) | พระบรมสาทิสลักษณ์พระเจ้าสเวน ฟอร์กเบียร์ดแห่งเดนมาร์ก | English: Sweyn Forkbeard, detail of a mid-13th-century miniature. Cambridge University Library, Ee.3.59, fol. 4r Čeština: Sven I. Dánský Dansk: Svend 1. Tveskæg | null | image/jpeg | 497 | 373 | true | true | true | ประวัติศาสตร์เดนมาร์ก ประวัติศาสตร์ราชอาณาจักรเดนมาร์กมีจุดเริ่มต้นเมื่อย้อนกลับไป 12,000 ปีก่อน ในช่วงการสิ้นสุดยุคน้ำแข็งช่วงสุดท้าย ด้วยจากหลักฐานการตั้งถิ่นฐานที่เก่าแก่ที่สุดของมนุษย์ เรื่องราวของชาวเดนส์ได้มีการบันทึกเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรในเอกสารครั้งแรกในช่วงปีค.ศ. 500 ซึ่งเอกสารเหล่านี้รวมทั้งงานเขียนของจอร์ดาเนสกับโปรโคไพอัส ด้วยการนับถือศาสนาคริสต์ของชาวเดนส์ราวค.ศ. 960 เป็นที่ชัดเจนว่ามีการสถาปนาระบอบกษัตริย์ในสแกนดิเนเวียที่ซึ่งปกครองในดินแดนที่เป็นประเทศเดนมาร์กในปัจจุบัน สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถมาร์เกรเธอที่ 2 แห่งเดนมาร์ก พระประมุของค์ปัจจุบันของเดนมาร์กทรงสืบราชสันตติวงศ์จากกษัตริย์ชาวไวกิงซึ่งก็คือ พระเจ้ากอร์ม เดอะ โอลด์และพระเจ้าฮารัลด์ บลูทูท พระมหากษัตริย์พระองค์แรกๆของเดนมาร์ก ถือว่าราชาธิปไตยแห่งเดนมาร์กนั้นมีอายุเก่าแก่และยาวนานที่สุดในยุโรป | พระเจ้าสเวนที่ 1 แห่งเดนมาร์ก หรือ พระเจ้าสเวน ฟอร์กเบียร์ด เป็นพระราชโอรสในพระเจ้าฮารัลด์ บลูทูธกับเจ้าหญิงกิริธ โอลาฟสดอทเทียร์แห่งสวีเดน พระมเหสีองค์แรก เสด็จพระราชสมภพราว ค.ศ. 960 (พ.ศ. 1503) ทรงอภิเษกเสกสมรสกับเจ้าหญิงกันฮิลด์แห่งเว็นเด็นและต่อมาอาจจะเป็นพระนางซิกริดผู้ทรนง (เรื่องของพระมเหสีของพระองค์ยังเป็นที่ถกเถียงจนทุกวันนี้) และทรงราชย์บัลลังก์เดนมาร์กระหว่างค.ศ. 986 (พ.ศ. 1529) ถึง 3 กุมภาพันธ์ ค.ศ. 1014 (พ.ศ. 1557) ในปี ค.ศ. 1000 (พ.ศ. 1543) พระองค์ทรงละทิ้งคริสต์ศาสนา โดยทรงกล่าวหาว่าการเข้ารีตเป็นคริสต์ของพระบิดาถือเป็นพฤติกรรมเบี่ยงเบน
พระเจ้าสเวน ฟอร์กเบียร์ดทรงเป็นพันธมิตรกับทรอนด์จาร์ล อีริคแห่งเลด ในการทำสงครามกับพระเจ้าโอลาฟที่ 1 แห่งนอร์เวย์ในยุทธการสวอลเดอร์ส่งผลให้พระเจ้าโอลาฟที่ 1 แห่งนอร์เวย์เสด็จสวรรคตในสนามรบ ซึ่งทำให้ได้ครองราชอาณาจักรนอร์เวย์เกือบทั้งหมดและทรงสถาปนาพระองค์เองเป็นพระมหากษัตริย์แห่งนอร์เวย์ จากเหตุการณ์การสังหารหมู่วันเซนต์บริซ (St. Brice's Day massacre) ซึ่งเป็นการสังหารหมู่ชาวเดนส์ในราชอาณาจักรอังกฤษในวันที่ 13 พฤศจิกายน ค.ศ. 1002 (พ.ศ. 1545) โดยพระราชโองการของพระเจ้าแอเธลเรดที่ 2 แห่งอังกฤษ นักประวัติศาสตร์เชื่อว่า เหตุการณ์ในวันนั้นเป็นการสูญเสียชีวิตครั้งใหญ่ของชาวเดนส์ ในจำนวนผู้ถูกสังหารเชื่อว่ารวมทั้ง เจ้าหญิงกุนฮิลด์แห่งเดนมาร์ก พระขนิษฐาในพระเจ้าสเวน ฟอร์กเบียร์ดกับพาลลิก โทเกเซน พระสวามีของเจ้าหญิงก็ถูกสังหารในเหตุการณ์ครั้งนี้ด้วย เมื่อพระเจ้าสเวนทราบทรงพิโรธยิ่งที่พระขนิษฐาสิ้นพระชนม์ทรงระดมทัพเพื่อพิชิตอังกฤษให้ได้
ตามบันทึกของไซมอน ไคนส์ พระองค์ทรงเข้ายึดครองเวสเซ็กส์และแองเกลียตะวันออกในปีค.ศ. 1003 (พ.ศ. 1546) - ค.ศ. 1004 (พ.ศ. 1547) และในปีค.ศ. 1004 (พ.ศ. 1547) อังกฤษได้ยอมจำนนต่อเดนมาร์กอย่างเด็ดขาด และพระเจ้าสเวนทรงเป็นปฐมกษัตริย์ชาวเดนส์พระองค์แรกของอังกฤษ แต่หลังจากการสวรรคตของพระเจ้าสเวนและจากการขาดแคลนเสบียงทำให้กองทัพเดนมาร์กต้องยกทัพกลับในค.ศ. 1005 (พ.ศ. 1548) ในเดือนสุดท้ายก่อนที่จะเสด็จสวรรคตทรงสถาปนาพระองค์เองเป็นพระมหากษัตริย์แห่งจักรวรรดิทะเลเหนือ
พระเจ้าสเวน ฟอร์กเบียร์ดเสด็จสวรรคตในปีค.ศ. 1014 (พ.ศ. 1557) สิริพระชนมายุราว 54 พรรษา |
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eo | https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemenaj_judoj | Jemenaj judoj | null | Jemenaj judoj | null | English: Family portrait taken circa 1944. The family of Suleiman ben Pinhas al-Cohen (the elderly man sitting), and his son, Salam (Shalom) Cohen, sitting next to him with a baby in his arm. Standing next to Salam is his sister, Sham’a (Shoshanna Bedihi). In Yemen, the father and his son worked in silver gilded with gold (Ar. asli), the only family in Sana’a to work in this profession. Other information Copies of the original photo were made and distributed to members of the family, before Rumia (the wife of the photographer, Yihi’el Haiby) bequeathed her deceased husband’s photographic collection to the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. This image, however, is now in the public domain because its term of copyright has expired in Israel. According to Israel's copyright statute from 2007 (translation), “a work is released to the public domain on 1 January of the 71st year after the author's death (paragraph 38 of the 2007 statute) with the following exceptions: ##A photograph taken on 24 May 2008 or earlier — the old British Mandate act applies, i.e. on 1 January of the 51st year after the creation of the photograph (paragraph 78(i) of the 2007 statute, and paragraph 21 of the old British Mandate act).” Since this photograph was made in Yemen in the circa 1944, more than 70 years have transpired since its creation. | null | image/jpeg | 924 | 1,494 | true | true | true | Jemenaj judoj aŭ Mizraĥoj, ankaŭ nomataj Teimanim estas tiuj judoj kiuj vivas aŭ iam vivis en Jemeno. La esprimo ankaŭ povas rilati al la posteuloj de la jemena juda komunumo. Inter junio 1949 kaj septembro 1950, dekmiloj da judaj loĝantoj de Jemeno estis transportitaj al Israelo dum kaj post la tiel nomata Operaco Magia Tapiŝo. Post pluraj ondoj de persekuto ĉie en Jemeno, la plej multaj jemenaj judoj nun vivas en Israelo, dum pli malgrandaj komunumoj vivas en Usono kaj aliloke. Nur manpleno restis en Jemeno. La malmultaj judoj kiuj restis en Jemeno spertas intense kaj foje perforte antisemitismon sur ĉiutaga bazo. | Jemenaj judoj aŭ Mizraĥoj, ankaŭ nomataj Teimanim (el la hebrea: יהודי תימן Yehudey Teman; arabe اليهود اليمنيون) estas tiuj judoj kiuj vivas aŭ iam vivis en Jemeno. La esprimo ankaŭ povas rilati al la posteuloj de la jemena juda komunumo. Inter junio 1949 kaj septembro 1950, dekmiloj da judaj loĝantoj de Jemeno estis transportitaj al Israelo dum kaj post la tiel nomata Operaco Magia Tapiŝo (hebrea: כנפי נשרים, Kanfei Nesharim). Post pluraj ondoj de persekuto ĉie en Jemeno, la plej multaj jemenaj judoj nun vivas en Israelo, dum pli malgrandaj komunumoj vivas en Usono kaj aliloke. Nur manpleno restis en Jemeno. La malmultaj judoj kiuj restis en Jemeno spertas intense kaj foje perforte antisemitismon sur ĉiutaga bazo. |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_des_arts_martiaux_europ%C3%A9ens | Histoire des arts martiaux européens | Grand siècle | Histoire des arts martiaux européens / L'époque moderne / Grand siècle | Duellistes utilisant l'épée et la dague dans un traité provenant du Saint-Empire (1590) | null | null | image/jpeg | 870 | 563 | true | true | true | Les arts martiaux ont été développés et pratiqués en Europe à l'instar des autres continents. Il existe peu de documentation concernant les arts martiaux pratiqués durant l'Antiquité, cependant, de nombreux traités datant de la fin du Moyen Âge et du début de la période moderne, retracent les systèmes utilisés en Europe durant ces périodes.
Certains de ces arts font l'objet de reconstitutions modernes depuis 1890 dans le cadre des arts martiaux historiques européens, phénomène récurrent depuis les années 1990. | null |
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war | https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifraga | Saxifraga | null | Saxifraga | null | Saxifraga bryoides Zermatt, beneath Gornergrat (Kanton Wallis, Switzerland), 2800 m Author: Roland Teuscher – own photograph Date: 2.08.06 | null | image/jpeg | 1,200 | 1,600 | true | true | true | An Saxifraga in uska genus han Magnoliopsida. An Saxifraga in nahilalakip ha familia nga Saxifragaceae. | An Saxifraga in uska genus han Magnoliopsida. An Saxifraga in nahilalakip ha familia nga Saxifragaceae. |
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hu | https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_XIII._ker%C3%BClete_d%C3%ADszpolg%C3%A1rainak_list%C3%A1ja | Budapest XIII. kerülete díszpolgárainak listája | Képgaléria | Budapest XIII. kerülete díszpolgárainak listája / Képgaléria | null | Magyar: Schweitzer József 2014-ben | null | image/jpeg | 960 | 916 | true | true | true | Ez a lap Budapest XIII. kerülete díszpolgárainak listáját tartalmazza. | null |
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tr | https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_gaz | Soy gaz | Geçmişi | Soy gaz / Geçmişi | Soy gazların keşfini gerçekleştiren William Ramsay (üstte) ve John William Strutt | English: John William Strutt, 3rd Baron of Rayleigh, British physicist. | Soy gazların keşfini gerçekleştiren William Ramsay (üstte) ve John William Strutt | image/jpeg | 1,077 | 800 | true | true | true | Soy gaz veya asal gaz, standart şartlar altında tamamı, diğer elementlere kıyasla daha düşük kimyasal reaktifliğe sahip kokusuz, renksiz tek atomlu gazlar olan kimyasal element grubudur. Helyum, neon, argon, kripton, ksenon ve radon doğal olarak bulunan altı soy gazdır ve tamamı ametaldir. Her biri periyodik tablonun sırasıyla ilk altı periyodunda, 18. grubunda yer alır. Grupta yer alan oganesson için ise önceleri soy gaz olabileceği ihtimali üzerinde durulsa da günümüzde metalik görünümlü reaktif bir katı olduğu öngörülmektedir.
Soy gazlar, belirli ekstrem şartlar haricinde çok düşük reaktifliğe sahiplerdir. Soy gazların bu inert yapısı, kimyasal reaksiyon istenmeyen durumlarda kullanılmaya uygun olmalarını sağlar. Soy gazların özellikleri, atom yapısının modern teorileri ile açıklanmaktadır. En dış elektron kabukları tamamen değerlik elektronlarla dolu olduğundan dolayı reaksiyona girme eğilimleri düşüktür ve bu nedenle birkaç yüz soy gaz bileşiği elde edilebilmiştir. Her bir soy gazın erime ve kaynama noktaları birbirine en fazla 10 °C yakın olduğundan, bu gazlar yalnızca bu sıcaklık aralığında sıvı hâlde bulunurlar. | Türkçedeki soy gaz veya diğer kullanımıyla asal gaz ifadesi Almanca Edelgas sözcüğünün çevirisi olup bu terim ilk kez 1898'de ilgili elementlerin kimyasal reaksiyona girme eğilimlerinin düşüklüğüne işaret etme adına Hugo Erdmann tarafından kullanıldı. Soy gazlar geçmişte inert gazlar (atıl, durgun ya da ölü gaz) olarak da anılmış ancak birçok soy gaz bileşiğinin tespit edilmesinden sonra bu tanımlama uygun bulunmadığından kullanılmamaya başlanmıştır. Daha önceleri bu elementleri tanımlayan diğer bir terim olan nadir gazlar ise radyoaktif potasyum-40'ın bozunması sebebiyle argonun, Dünya atmosferinin hacimce %0,94'ünü, kütlece %1,3'ünü oluşturmasından ötürü nadir olmadığının tespit edilmesi sonrasında kullanılmamaktadır.
Helyumun varlığına dair ilk gözlem 18 Ağustos 1868'de, Güneş'in renk yuvarının emisyon spektrumuda 587,49 nanometre dalga boyuna sahip sarı bir çizgi gören Pierre Janssen tarafından gerçekleştirildi ancak o dönem bu çizginin sodyum olduğu düşünüldü. Aynı yıl 20 Ekim'de, Güneş spektrumunda sarı bir çizgi gözlemleyen Norman Lockyer; çizgiyi, halihazırda bilinen sodyumun D₁ ve D₂ Fraunhofer çizgilerinin yanında olacak şekilde D₃ olarak adlandırdı ve buna, Güneş'te var olsa da Dünya'da varlığı bilinmeyen bir elementin yol açtığı kanısına vardı. Lockyer ile Edward Frankland bu elemente, Yunancada Güneş anlamına gelen Modern Yunanca: ήλιος (ilios) sözcüğünden esinlenerek helyum (İngilizce helium) adını verdiler. Argonun varlığına dair ilk bulgulara 1784'te, Henry Cavendish'in havanın, azottan daha az reaktif ve daha az oranda bir madde içerdiğini tespit etmesiyle ulaşıldı. 1894'te John William Strutt ile William Ramsay yaptıkları deneyle havadaki azot, oksijen, karbondioksit ve suyu ayırması sonrasında bu şekilde elde ettikleri azot yoğunluğunun, kimyasal reaksiyonlar sonucunda oluşan azot yoğunluğundan farklı olduğunu keşfetti ve havadan elde edilen azotun başka bir gaz ile karışık olduğu kanısına vardı. Ardından yapılan deney sonucunda yeni bir element başarılı bir şekilde izole edildi ve elemente Yunancada "tembel" anlamına gelen Modern Yunanca: αργός (argos) sözcüğünden yola çıkılarak argon ismi verildi. Bu keşifle birlikte periyodik tabloda bir gaz sınıfının tamamen eksik olduğunu fark ettiler. Bu dönemde argon üzerindeki çalışmalarını sürdüren Ramsay, bir taraftan da kleveyit mineralini ısıtması sonucunda helyumu ilk kez izole etmeyi başardı. 1902'de helyum ve argon elementleri için kanıtların kabul edilmesiyle Dmitri Mendeleyev bu gazları, daha sonra periyodik tablo olacak olan element dizilimine, 0. grupta yer alacak şekilde yerleştirdi.
Ramsay, bu gazlar üzerindeki çalışmalarına Morris Travers ile birlikte, sıvı havayı çeşitli bileşene ayırdığı ayrımsal damıtma yöntemini kullanarak devam etti. İkili 1898'de kripton, ksenon ve neon elementlerini keşfederek elementlere sırasıyla Yunancada "gizli" anlamına gelen Modern Yunanca: κρυπτός (kriptos), "yabancı" anlamına gelen Modern Yunanca: ξένος (ksenos) ve "yeni" anlamına gelen Modern Yunanca: νέος (néos) isimlerini verdi. Radon, ilk kez Friedrich Ernst Dorn tarafından 1898'de tanımlandı ve radyum emanasyonu şeklinde isimlendirildi. Ancak özelliklerinin diğer soy gazlara benzediğinin William Ramsay tarafından 1904 yılında tespit edilmesine dek soy gaz olarak kabul edilmedi. Strutt ve Ramsay 1904'te, soy gazların keşfinden ötürü sırasıyla fizik ve kimya dallarında Nobel Ödülü kazandılar.
1962'de Neil Bartlett, ilk soy gaz bileşiği ksenon hekzafloroplatinatı keşfetti. Devamında diğer soy gaz bileşiklerinin de keşifleri gerçekleşti. 1962'de radon diflorür, 1963'te kripton diflorür (KrF₂) keşfedildi. 40 K (-233,2 °C; -387,7 °F) sıcaklık altında oluşturulan argonun ilk kararlı bileşiği argon florohidrürün varlığına 2000 yılında ulaşıldı.
1998'de, Ortak Nükleer Araştırma Enstitüsündeki bilim insanları, plütonyum (Pu) elementine kalsiyum (Ca) bombardımanı uygulayarak tek atomlu 114. element olan fleroviyum (Fl) elementini elde etti. Başlangıç deneyleri bu elementin periyodik tablonun 14. grubunda yer almasına karşın anormal soy gaz benzeri yapıya sahip olan ilk sü |
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ja | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB | スタート・ダ・マール | null | スタート・ダ・マール | null | Deutsch: Karte der Venezianischen Kolonien English: Map of the Venetian colonies | スタート・ダ・マールの位置 | image/png | 843 | 1,189 | true | true | true | スタート・ダ・マール またはドミニ・ダ・マール は、ヴェネツィア共和国の領土のうち、ヴェネツィアと周辺の潟およびイタリア半島の「本土」を除く海外領土を指す。具体的には、イストリア、ダルマティア、アルバニア、ネグロポンテ、モレア 、エーゲ海諸島、ナクソス公国、クレタ島 、キプロスが挙げられる。 | スタート・ダ・マール (ヴェネト語: Stato da Màr イタリア語: Stato da Mar 「海の州」の意) またはドミニ・ダ・マール (イタリア語: Domini da Mar 「海の領土」の意) は、ヴェネツィア共和国の領土のうち、ヴェネツィアと周辺の潟（ドガード）およびイタリア半島の「本土」（ドミニ・ディ・テッラフェールマ）を除く海外領土を指す。具体的には、イストリア、ダルマティア、アルバニア、ネグロポンテ、モレア (いわゆる「モレア王国」)、エーゲ海諸島、ナクソス公国、クレタ島 (いわゆる「カンディア王国」)、キプロスが挙げられる。 |
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cs | https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926 | 1926 | Svět | 1926 / Narození / Svět | Miles Davis (* 26. květen) | Jazz musician Miles Davis. | null | image/jpeg | 249 | 211 | true | true | true | 1926 byl rok, který dle gregoriánského kalendáře započal pátkem. | 1. ledna
José Manuel Estepa Llaurens, španělský kardinál († 21. července 2019)
Hilda Múdra, slovenská trenérka krasobruslení
3. ledna – George Martin, britský hudební producent, skladatel a hudebník († 8. března 2016)
9. ledna – Bucky Pizzarelli, americký jazzový kytarista († 1. dubna 2020)
11. ledna – Lev Ďomin, sovětský kosmonaut († 18. prosince 1998)
12. ledna
Morton Feldman, americký hudební skladatel († 3. září 1987)
Ray Price, americký zpěvák country († 16. prosince 2013)
15. ledna – Maria Schell, rakouská herečka († 26. dubna 2005)
18. ledna – Janko Konstantinov, makedonský architekt († 2010)
20. ledna
David Tudor, americký klavírista a hudební skladatel († 13. srpna 1996)
Patricia Nealová, americká herečka († 8. srpna 2010)
21. ledna – Steve Reeves, americký kulturista a herec († 1. května 2000)
26. ledna – Georges Lautner, francouzský režisér a scenárista († 22. listopadu 2013)
29. ledna – Abdus Salam, pákistánský fyzik, Nobelova cena za fyziku 1979 († 21. listopadu 1996)
30. ledna – Vasilij Archipov, sovětský námořní důstojník († 19. srpna 1998)
31. ledna
Lev Russov, ruský malíř († 20. února 1987)
Johannes Joachim Degenhardt, německý arcibiskup Paderbornu a kardinál († 25. července 2002)
1. února – Vivian Maierová, americká umělecká fotografka († 21. dubna 2009)
2. února
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, dvacátý prezident Francie
Miguel Obando y Bravo, nikaragujský kardinál († 3. června 2018)
4. února – Gyula Grosics, maďarský fotbalista († 13. června 2014)
6. února – David C. H. Austin, anglický pěstitel růží a spisovatel († 18. prosince 2018)
7. února
Estanislao Karlic, argentinský kardinál
Konstantin Feoktistov, konstruktér sovětských kosmických lodí († 21. listopadu 2009)
8. února
Neal Cassady, jeden z hlavních představitelů beatnické generace († 4. února 1968)
Elena Várossová, slovenská filozofka († 9. listopadu 2010)
9. února
Josip Vrhovec, chorvatský politik, ministr zahraničí SFRJ († 15. února 2006)
Garret FitzGerald, premiér Irska († 19. května 2011)
10. února – Danny Blanchflower, severoirský fotbalista († 9. prosince 1993)
11. února – Leslie Nielsen, kanadskoamerický herec a komik († 28. listopadu 2010)
16. února – John Schlesinger, britský filmový režisér a herec († 25. července 2003)
19. února – György Kurtág, maďarský hudební skladatel a klavírista
20. února
Bob Richards, americký dvojnásobný olympijský vítěz ve skoku o tyči
Richard Matheson, americký spisovatel a scenárista († 23. června 2013)
22. února – Dave Bailey, americký jazzový bubeník
28. února – Světlana Allilujevová, jediná dcera sovětského diktátora Josefa Stalina († 22. listopadu 2011)
2. března
Murray Rothbard, americký ekonom († 7. ledna 1995)
Bernard Agré, kněz z Pobřeží slonoviny, arcibiskup Abidžanu, kardinál († 9. června 2014)
4. března – Don Rendell, britský saxofonista († 20. října 2015)
5. března – Joan Shawlee, americká filmová a televizní herečka († 22. března 1987)
6. března
Alan Greenspan, americký ekonom,předseda Federálního rezervního systému
Andrzej Wajda, polský filmový režisér († 9. října 2016)
8. března – Francisco Rabal, španělský herec († 29. srpna 2001)
12. března – John Clellon Holmes, americký romanopisec a básník († 30. března 1988)
13. března – Hans Boesch, švýcarský spisovatel († 21. června 2003)
16. března – Jerry Lewis, americký herec a režisér († 20. srpna 2017)
17. března – Siegfried Lenz, německý spisovatel († 7. říjen 2014)
18. března – Peter Graves, americký herec a režisér († 14. března 2010)
24. března
Desmond Connell, irský kardinál († 21. února 2017)
Dario Fo, italský dramatik, režisér, skladatel a výtvarník, Nobelova cena za literaturu 1997 († 13. října 2016)
William Porter, americký olympijský vítěz v běhu na 110 metrů překážek († 10. března 2000)
25. března
Riz Ortolani, italský filmový hudební skladatel († 23. ledna 2014)
László Papp, maďarský boxer († 16. října 2003)
29. března – Moše Sanbar, guvernér izraelské centrální banky († 1. října 2012)
30. března
Ingvar Kamprad, švédský podnikatel a zakladatel obchodního řetězce IKEA († 27. ledna 2018)
Vojtech Mihálik, slovenský básník, překladatel, publicis |
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fa | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_(%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B3) | اچاماس کارناتیک (۱۸۲۳) | null | اچاماس کارناتیک (۱۸۲۳) | null | English: Photo of the figurehead of HMS Carnatic (1823) | null | image/jpeg | 3,586 | 2,251 | true | true | true | اچاماس کارناتیک (۱۸۲۳) یک کشتی بود که طول آن ۱۷۷ فوت بود. این کشتی در سال ۱۸۲۳ ساخته شد. | اچاماس کارناتیک (۱۸۲۳) (به انگلیسی: HMS Carnatic (1823)) یک کشتی بود که طول آن ۱۷۷ فوت (۵۴ متر) بود. این کشتی در سال ۱۸۲۳ ساخته شد. |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Bachelors | Summer Bachelors | Trama | Summer Bachelors / Trama | null | English: Lobby card for the 1926 film Summer Bachelors. There are no copyright marks on the item. At bottom right is Made in USA. United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies. 1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.” 2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles. 3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe." | null | image/jpeg | 776 | 992 | true | true | true | Summer Bachelors è un film muto del 1926 prodotto e diretto da Allan Dwan. La sceneggiatura si basa su Summer Widowers, romanzo di Warner Fabian pubblicato a New York nel 1926. | Dopo le brutte esperienze che hanno avuto con gli uomini le sue sorelle, Derry Thomas non ha più alcuna fiducia nell'altro sesso. Non credendo nel matrimonio, organizza un club nel quale, nel periodo estivo, gli uomini - quando le loro mogli sono in vacanza - possono incontrare delle donne single. A una riunione del club partecipa anche Tony Landor, che, al contrario degli altri frequentatori maschi, è ancora scapolo. Derry si innamora di lui, ma esita ad accettarlo. Messa sotto ipnosi, finirà per confessare di amarlo. Un giudice, anche lui membro del club, si mette a disposizione della coppia per celebrare il matrimonio. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_Center,_Ohio | Belle Center, Ohio | Geography | Belle Center, Ohio / Geography | View of Belle Center's small business district, taken from atop a former railroad crossing. | English: Looking southeast on Main Street in the small business district of Belle Center, a village in Logan County, Ohio, United States. Picture taken from the village's abandoned railroad bed. | null | image/jpeg | 852 | 1,136 | true | true | true | Belle Center is a village in Logan County, Ohio, United States. The population was 813 at the 2010 census. It is a Tree City USA, one of the smallest in the state. | Belle Center is located at 40°30′27″N 83°44′54″W (40.507530, -83.748287).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.71 square miles (1.84 km²), of which, 0.70 square miles (1.81 km²) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km²) is water. |
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hy | https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A8_%D6%87_%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A8_2 | Սպիտակաձյունիկը և որսորդը 2 | Դերակատարներ | Սպիտակաձյունիկը և որսորդը 2 / Դերակատարներ | null | English: Chris Hemsworth speaking at the 2014 San Diego Comic Con International, for "Black Hat", at the San Diego Convention Center in San Diego, California. Please attribute to Gage Skidmore if used elsewhere. | null | image/jpeg | 2,685 | 1,973 | true | true | true | «Սպիտակաձյունիկը և սրսորդը 2», ամերկյան ֆանտաստիկ ֆիլմ նկարահանված Սեդրիկ Նիկոլյա-Տրոյանի կողմից Էվան Սպիլիոտոպուլոսի և Կրեյգ Մազինի սցենարի հիման վրա։ Ֆիլմը համարվում է Սպիտակաձյունիկը և որսորդը ֆիլմի շարունակությունը։ Ֆիլմի հերոսները վերցված են Գրիմ եղբայրների Սպիտակաձյունիկը և յոթ թզուկները պատմությունից։ Գլխավոր դերերում նկարահանվել են Քրիս Հեմսվորթը, Շարլիզ Թերոնը, Էմիլի Բլանտը և Ջեսիկա Չեսթեյնը: Ֆիլմի նկարահանումները սկսվել են 2015 թվականի ապրիլի 6-ին։
Համաշխարհային պրեմիերան կայացել է 2016 թ. ապրիլի 4-ին Մեծ Բրիտանիայում: ԱՄՆում կայացել է ապրիլի 22-ին, իսկ Ռուսաստանում` ապրիլի 14-ին։ | null |
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tr | https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_1872 | NGC 1872 | null | NGC 1872 | HUT tarafından elde edilen NGC 1872 fotoğrafı. | English: This spectacular NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope picture shows NGC 1872, a rich cluster of thousands of stars lying in our small neighbouring galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud. This little-studied cluster is located in the constellation of Dorado (the Dolphinfish, a fish unrelated to the dolphin and which often appears on dinner menus under its Hawaiian name mahi-mahi). The Scottish astronomer James Dunlop was probably the first to spot NGC 1872 in 1826 with a small telescope near Sydney in Australia. | NGC 1872 | image/jpeg | 1,767 | 3,666 | true | true | true | NGC 1872, Yeni Genel Katalog'da yer alan bir küresel yıldız kümesidir. Gökyüzünde Kılıçbalığı takımyıldızı yönünde bulunur. İskoç astronom James Dunlop tarafından 1826 yılında 22,86 cm çaplı aynalı tip bir teleskopla keşfedilmiştir.
Elde edilen yeni Hubble fotoğrafı, NGC 1872'nin açık küme veya küresel küme olup olmadığı yolunda tartışmalara yol açmıştır. NGC 1872, görsel olarak her iki özelliği de göstermektedir. Tipik bir küresel küme kadar zengin fakat çok daha genç ve tıpkı açık kümeler gibi çok sayıda mavi yıldıza sahiptir. Bu tip ara kümeler Büyük Macellan Bulutu'nda yaygın olarak görülmektedir. | NGC 1872, Yeni Genel Katalog'da yer alan bir küresel yıldız kümesidir. Gökyüzünde Kılıçbalığı takımyıldızı yönünde bulunur. İskoç astronom James Dunlop tarafından 1826 yılında 22,86 cm (9 inç) çaplı aynalı tip bir teleskopla keşfedilmiştir.
Elde edilen yeni Hubble fotoğrafı, NGC 1872'nin açık küme veya küresel küme olup olmadığı yolunda tartışmalara yol açmıştır. NGC 1872, görsel olarak her iki özelliği de göstermektedir. Tipik bir küresel küme kadar zengin fakat çok daha genç ve tıpkı açık kümeler gibi çok sayıda mavi yıldıza sahiptir. Bu tip ara kümeler Büyük Macellan Bulutu'nda yaygın olarak görülmektedir. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeran_Gali | Beeran Gali | null | Beeran Gali | Berin Gali is located in Abbottabad District. | English: Small image of Abbottabad District Pakistan, the names of the neighbouring districts to Abbottabad are also shown. | Berin Gali is located in Abbottabad District. | image/png | 260 | 300 | true | true | true | Beeran Gali is a Union Council of Abbottabad District, in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. located approximately 20 km from Abbottabad city.
Official Facebook Page https://www.facebook.com/Birangali1/ | Beeran Gali (also known as Birin Gali or Baran Gali) is a Union Council of Abbottabad District, in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. located approximately 20 km from Abbottabad city.
Official Facebook Page https://www.facebook.com/Birangali1/ |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_royale_(Tha%C3%AFlande) | Marine royale (Thaïlande) | Frégates | Marine royale (Thaïlande) / Équipements / Navires / Frégates | Les frégates Phuttaloetla Naphalai et une autre de classe Phraya naviguent en formation dans le golfe de Thaïlande avec des bâtiments de l'US Navy durant l'exercice CARAT 2008 (15 juin 2008) | English: The Royal Thai Navy frigate HTMS Phutta Loetla Naphalai (FFG 462) steams in formation with U.S. Navy and other Royal Thai Navy ships participating in tactical maneuvering exercises during Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2008. Français : Les frégates Phutta Loetla Naphalai (FFG 462) et une autre de type Jianghu II de la Marine royale thaïlandaise naviguent en formation dans le golfe de Thaïlande avec des bâtiments de l'US Navy durant l'exercice CARAT 2008. | null | image/jpeg | 1,488 | 2,240 | true | true | true | La Marine royale thaïlandaise est la force navale de la Thaïlande. | Classe Phutthayotfa Chulaok :
Phutthayotfa Chulalok (FFG 461, ex-USS Truett)
Phutthaloetla Naphalai (FFG 462, ex-USS Ouellet)
Classe Kraburi :
Kraburi (FF 457)
Saiburi (FF 458)
Classe Phraya :
Chao Praya (FF 455)
Bangpakong (FF 456)
Classe Makut Rajakumarn :
Makut Rajakumarn (FF 433)
Classe Tapi :
Tapi (FF 431)
Khirirat (FF 432)
Classe Naruesan :
Naresuan (FFG 421)
Taksin (FFG 422)
Classe Pin Klao :
Pin Klao (FF 413, ex-USS Hemminger) |
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en | https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/29th_century_BC | 29th century BC | Events | 29th century BC / Events | The grove in which the Prometheus Tree grew, with the Wheeler Peak headwall in the distance. | The Pinus longaeva grove in which the Prometheus tree grew. Prometheus was the oldest extant tree when felled in 1964. The photo shows the Wheeler Peak headwall in the distance. | null | image/jpeg | 533 | 796 | true | true | true | The 29th century BC is a century which was from the year 2900 BC to 2801 BC. | c. 2900 BC – 2400 BC: Sumerian pictographs evolve into phonograms.
2900 BC – 2334 BC: Mesopotamian wars of the Early Dynastic period.
c. 2900 BC – 2600 BC: Votive statues, from the Square Temple, Eshnunna (modern Tell Ashmar, Iraq) was made. It is now in the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Excavated 1932–1933.
2897 BC: Hùng Vương established the Hồng Bàng Dynasty in Vietnam (then known as Văn Lang).
2890 BC: Egypt: Pharaoh Qa'a died. End of First Dynasty, start of Second Dynasty. Pharaoh Hotepsekhemwy started to rule.
2880 BC: Estimated germination of the Prometheus Tree
c. 2874 B.C.: The 365-day calendar year was started in ancient Egypt, with fixed lunar months of 30 days + 5 epagomenal days.
2852 BC: The beginning of the period of the Three August Ones and Five Emperors in China.
2832 BC: Estimated germination of the Methuselah Tree, the oldest known living organism
2807 BC: Possible date for an asteroid or comet impact occurring between Africa and Antarctica, around the time of a solar eclipse on May 10, based on flood stories. Possibly causing the Burckle crater and Fenambosy Chevron.
Ur becomes one of the richest cities in Sumer |
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ml | https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D | ഒറിജിൻ ഓഫ് സ്പീഷീസ് | null | ഒറിജിൻ ഓഫ് സ്പീഷീസ് | "ഒറിജിൻ ഓഫ് സ്പീഷീസ്" - 1859-ലെ ആദ്യപതിപ്പിന്റെ പുറംചട്ട | Cropped and rotated version of Image:Origin of Species.jpg, which is of the title page and the facing page of the 1859 Murray edition of the Origin of species by Charles Darwin. | null | image/jpeg | 4,636 | 2,888 | true | true | true | ജീവപരിണാമശാസ്ത്രത്തിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനപാഠമായി കരുതപ്പെടുന്ന പ്രസിദ്ധരചനയാണ് ഒറിജിൻ ഓഫ് സ്പീഷീസ് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ "വംശോല്പത്തി". ചാൾസ് ഡാർവിൻ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ രചിച്ച ഈ വിഖ്യാതഗ്രന്ഥം ആദ്യം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത് 1859 നവംബർ 24-നാണ്. "പ്രകൃതിനിർദ്ധാരണം വഴിയുള്ള വംശോല്പത്തി, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ജീവിതസമരത്തിൽ തെരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടവയുടെ നിലനിൽപ്പ്" എന്നായിരുന്നു ആദ്യപതിപ്പുകളുടെ മുഴുവൻ പേര്. "വംശോല്പത്തി" എന്ന ചെറിയ പേര് ആദ്യമായി സ്വീകരിച്ചത് ആറാം പതിപ്പിലാണ്. ജീവിസമൂഹങ്ങൾ തലമുറകളിലൂടെ പ്രകൃതിനിർദ്ധാരണപ്രക്രിയ മുഖേന പരിണമിക്കുന്നു എന്ന സിദ്ധാന്തം ഈ കൃതി മുന്നോട്ടു വച്ചു. ഒരേ ആരംഭത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ശാഖകളായി പിരിഞ്ഞുള്ള പരിണാമത്തിലൂടെയാണ് പ്രകൃതിയിലെ ജീവവൈവിദ്ധ്യം ഉണ്ടായതെന്നതിന് ഈ കൃതി ഒരുപറ്റം തെളിവുകൾ അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു. ഈ തെളിവുകളിൽ 'ബീഗിൾ' എന്ന ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് പര്യവേഷണക്കപ്പലിൽ 1830-കളിൽ നടത്തിയ യാത്രക്കിടെ ഡാർവിൻ ശേഖരിച്ചവയും, അന്വേഷണങ്ങളും, കത്തിടപാടുകളും, പരീക്ഷണങ്ങളും വഴി പിൽക്കാലങ്ങളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം നടത്തിയ കണ്ടെത്തലുകളും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു.
ജീവശാസ്ത്രത്തിലെ പുതിയ കണ്ടെത്തലുകളെ വിശദീകരിക്കാൻ ജീവപരിണാമത്തെ സംബന്ധിച്ച പലതരം ആശയങ്ങൾ നേരത്തേ അവതരിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. അത്തരം ആശയങ്ങൾക്ക് വിമതശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞന്മാർക്കും സാമാന്യജനത്തിനും ഇടയിൽ ഒരളവുവരെ സ്വീകൃതി ലഭിച്ചിരുന്നു. | ജീവപരിണാമശാസ്ത്രത്തിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനപാഠമായി കരുതപ്പെടുന്ന പ്രസിദ്ധരചനയാണ് ഒറിജിൻ ഓഫ് സ്പീഷീസ് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ "വംശോല്പത്തി". ചാൾസ് ഡാർവിൻ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ രചിച്ച ഈ വിഖ്യാതഗ്രന്ഥം ആദ്യം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത് 1859 നവംബർ 24-നാണ്. "പ്രകൃതിനിർദ്ധാരണം വഴിയുള്ള വംശോല്പത്തി, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ജീവിതസമരത്തിൽ തെരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടവയുടെ നിലനിൽപ്പ്" എന്നായിരുന്നു ആദ്യപതിപ്പുകളുടെ മുഴുവൻ പേര്. "വംശോല്പത്തി" എന്ന ചെറിയ പേര് ആദ്യമായി സ്വീകരിച്ചത് ആറാം പതിപ്പിലാണ്. ജീവിസമൂഹങ്ങൾ തലമുറകളിലൂടെ പ്രകൃതിനിർദ്ധാരണപ്രക്രിയ മുഖേന പരിണമിക്കുന്നു എന്ന സിദ്ധാന്തം ഈ കൃതി മുന്നോട്ടു വച്ചു. ഒരേ ആരംഭത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ശാഖകളായി പിരിഞ്ഞുള്ള പരിണാമത്തിലൂടെയാണ് പ്രകൃതിയിലെ ജീവവൈവിദ്ധ്യം ഉണ്ടായതെന്നതിന് ഈ കൃതി ഒരുപറ്റം തെളിവുകൾ അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു. ഈ തെളിവുകളിൽ 'ബീഗിൾ' എന്ന ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് പര്യവേഷണക്കപ്പലിൽ 1830-കളിൽ നടത്തിയ യാത്രക്കിടെ ഡാർവിൻ ശേഖരിച്ചവയും, അന്വേഷണങ്ങളും, കത്തിടപാടുകളും, പരീക്ഷണങ്ങളും വഴി പിൽക്കാലങ്ങളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം നടത്തിയ കണ്ടെത്തലുകളും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു.
ജീവശാസ്ത്രത്തിലെ പുതിയ കണ്ടെത്തലുകളെ വിശദീകരിക്കാൻ ജീവപരിണാമത്തെ സംബന്ധിച്ച പലതരം ആശയങ്ങൾ നേരത്തേ അവതരിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. അത്തരം ആശയങ്ങൾക്ക് വിമതശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞന്മാർക്കും സാമാന്യജനത്തിനും ഇടയിൽ ഒരളവുവരെ സ്വീകൃതി ലഭിച്ചിരുന്നു. എന്നാൽ ഇംഗ്ലണ്ടിൽ ശാസ്ത്രരംഗത്തെ ആധികാരികസ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ ആംഗ്ലിക്കൻ സഭയുടെ വരുതിയിൽ ആയിരുന്നതും, ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം തന്നെ ദൈവശാസ്ത്രത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായി പരിഗണിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നതും പുത്തൻ ആശയങ്ങളുടെ സാമാന്യസ്വീകൃതിക്കു തടസ്സമായി. ജീവിവർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ ആസൂത്രിതമായ ഒരു ശ്രേണീവ്യവസ്ഥയുടെ ഭാഗമായി മാറ്റമില്ലാതെ നിലനിൽക്കുന്നവയാണെന്നും മറ്റു ജീവജാതികളുമായി ബന്ധമില്ലാത്ത അതുല്യസൃഷ്ടിയാണ് മനുഷ്യൻ എന്നും മറ്റുമുള്ള ധാരണകളുമായി പരിണാമാശയങ്ങൾക്ക് പൊരുത്തം ഇല്ലായിരുന്നു. അതിനാൽ, പുതിയ കണ്ടെത്തലുകളുടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ, ദൈവശാസ്ത്രമാനങ്ങൾ തീവ്രമായി ചർച്ചചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടെങ്കിലും അവയ്ക്ക് ശാസ്ത്രമുഖ്യധാരയുടെ അംഗീകാരം കിട്ടിയില്ല.
സാമാന്യജനങ്ങൾക്കു വേണ്ടി എഴുതപ്പെട്ട ഡാർവിന്റെ കൃതി, ഈ സാഹചര്യങ്ങൾ നിലനിൽക്കെയും, വ്യാപകമായ ശ്രദ്ധ നേടി. ഗ്രന്ഥകർത്താവ് ഒരു പ്രഗല്ഭശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ ആയിരുന്നതിനാൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കണ്ടെത്തലുകൾ ഗൗരവപൂർവം പരിഗണിക്കപ്പെടുകയും അദ്ദേഹം മുന്നോട്ടുവച്ച തെളിവുകൾ ശാസ്ത്ര-ദാർശനിക-ധാർമ്മിക മേഖലകളിൽ സമഗ്രമായി ചർച്ചചെയ്യപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു. ശാസ്ത്രീയമായ പ്രകൃതിദർശനത്തെ പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിച്ചു കൊണ്ട് ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തെ മതേതരമാക്കാനുള്ള ടി.എച്ച്. ഹക്സ്ലിയുടേയും അദ്ദേഹം അംഗമായ എക്സ്-സംഘത്തിന്റേയും ശ്രമത്തെ ഈ കൃതി സഹായിച്ചു. "ഒറിജിൻ ഓഫ് സ്പീഷീസ്" വെളിച്ചം കണ്ട് രണ്ടു ദശകത്തിനുള്ളിൽ, ഡാർവിൻ സങ്കല്പിച്ച മട്ടിൽ ഒരേ തുടക്കത്തിൽ നിന്നു ശാഖപിരിഞ്ഞുള്ള പരിണാമത്തിനനുകൂലമായി ശാസ്ത്രലോകത്ത് സാമാന്യമായ അഭിപ്രായൈക്യം ഉണ്ടായി. എങ്കിലും പ്രകൃതി നിർദ്ധാരണത്തിന് ഡാർവിൻ കല്പിച്ച പ്രാധാന്യം ശാസ്ത്രലോകത്തിനു ബോദ്ധ്യപ്പെട്ടത് മെല്ലെയാണ്. 1880-നും 1930-നും ഇടയ്ക്കുള്ള "ഡാർവിൻ വാദത്തിന്റെ ഗ്രഹപ്പിഴക്കാലത്ത്" (eclipse of Darwinism) മറ്റു പല പരിണാമാശയങ്ങൾക്കും കൂടുതൽ പ്രാധാന്യം കല്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. എന്നാൽ 1930-നും 1940-നും ഇടയ്ക്ക് പരിണാമസിദ്ധാന്തത്തിലെ "ആധുനികസമന്വയം" (Modern evolutionary synthesis) വികസിച്ചു വന്നതോടെ, പ്രകൃതിനിർദ്ധാരണം മുഖേനയുള്ള പരിണാമം, ജീവപരിണാമത്തെ സംബന്ധിച്ച കേന്ദ്രാസിദ്ധാന്തമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. ജീവശാസ്ത്രത്തിലെ ഏകീകരണസങ്കല്പം തന്നെയായി ഇന്ന് അതു കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercato_San_Severino | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Stazione_Mercato_San_Severino.jpg | Mercato San Severino | null | Mercato San Severino | Railway station | null | Railway station | image/jpeg | 480 | 640 | true | true | true | Mercato San Severino is a town and comune of the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-west Italy.
Mercato San Severino shares borders with the municipalities of Baronissi, Bracigliano, Castel San Giorgio, Cava de' Tirreni, Fisciano, Montoro, Roccapiemonte and Siano. | Mercato San Severino (Sanseverinese: Sanzuverin') is a town and comune of the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-west Italy.
Mercato San Severino shares borders with the municipalities of Baronissi, Bracigliano, Castel San Giorgio, Cava de' Tirreni, Fisciano, Montoro, Roccapiemonte and Siano. |
ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88 | Девениш | null | Девениш | null | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devenish_Island Devenish Island a 6th century Monastic site containts one of the finest examples of a 12th century round tower in Ireland. The Island itself is widly visited all year round with several boat trips a day busing tourists back and forth. Tech Info: Canon 20D Canon 17-40 F4L iso100 - f8 - 1/640th sec Mole2k 03:59, 26 May 2007 (UTC) | null | image/jpeg | 533 | 800 | true | true | true | Остров Девениш — остров в озере Лох-Эрн, графство Фермана, Северная Ирландия.
На острове сохранились круглая башня XII века около 30 метров в высоту, Высокий крест XV века и старинная часовня, основанная в VI веке, на паломническом пути к Крох Патрик. Весь этот комплекс относится к историческим монументам, охраняемым государством, и частично — к планируемым памятникам. | Остров Девениш (англ. Devinish Island, от ирландского Daimhinis — бычий остров) — остров в озере Лох-Эрн, графство Фермана, Северная Ирландия.
На острове сохранились круглая башня XII века около 30 метров в высоту, Высокий крест XV века и старинная часовня, основанная в VI веке (разграблена викингами в 837 году и сожжена в 1157 году; в средневековье была отстроена как St Mary’s Augustinian Priory), на паломническом пути к Крох Патрик. Весь этот комплекс относится к историческим монументам, охраняемым государством (State Care Historic Monuments), и частично — к планируемым памятникам (Scheduled Historic Monuments). |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_City_(Surrey) | Central City (Surrey) | null | Central City (Surrey) | Central City Shopping Centre (interior) | English: Inside of central city shopping centre | null | image/jpeg | 4,032 | 3,024 | true | true | true | Central City is a mixed-use development that houses a shopping mall, a university campus and an office tower complex in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. It is owned by Blackwood Partners Management Corporation.
The Central City tower, main entrance and galleria were designed by Bing Thom Architects. The tower houses one of the three Simon Fraser University campuses. The complex is located near two SkyTrain stations – Surrey Central and King George – and is the second-largest shopping centre in Surrey after Guildford Town Centre. | Central City (formerly known as Surrey Place Mall) is a mixed-use development that houses a shopping mall, a university campus and an office tower complex in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. It is owned by Blackwood Partners Management Corporation.
The Central City tower, main entrance and galleria were designed by Bing Thom Architects. The tower houses one of the three Simon Fraser University campuses. The complex is located near two SkyTrain stations – Surrey Central and King George – and is the second-largest shopping centre in Surrey after Guildford Town Centre. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Francisco_Blanco_M%C3%A9ndez | Daniel Francisco Blanco Méndez | null | Daniel Francisco Blanco Méndez | Wappen von Daniel Francisco Blanco Méndez | null | null | image/svg+xml | 1,227 | 1,150 | true | true | true | Daniel Francisco Blanco Méndez ist ein costa-ricanischer Geistlicher und römisch-katholischer Weihbischof in San José de Costa Rica. | Daniel Francisco Blanco Méndez (* 4. Oktober 1973 in San José) ist ein costa-ricanischer Geistlicher und römisch-katholischer Weihbischof in San José de Costa Rica. |
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zh | https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/1923%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89 | 1923年中華民國大總統選舉 | null | 1923年中華民國大總統選舉 | null | English: Tang Jiyao | null | image/jpeg | 1,210 | 1,000 | true | true | true | 1923年中华民国大总统选举为中华民国北洋政府举行的第三任大总统选举，也是中华民国行宪前最后一次的大总统选举。结果由曹锟以480票当选大总统，并于10月10日就职。 | 1923年中华民国大总统选举为中华民国北洋政府举行的第三任大总统选举，也是中华民国行宪前最后一次的大总统选举。结果由曹锟以480票当选大总统，并于10月10日就职。 |
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gl | https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol_Akiaki | Atol Akiaki | null | Atol Akiaki | null | English: Map of Akiaki Island, Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia.    Reef awash    Reef shallow    Land sand    Vegetation forest    Vegetation arid | Atol | image/jpeg | 902 | 1,240 | true | true | true | Akiaki é un atol das Tuamotu, na Polinesia francesa. Administrativamente depende da comuna de Nukutavake. Está situado no centro e ao leste do arquipélago, a 130 km de Nukutavake. | Akiaki (antes Lanciers e Thrum Cap) é un atol das Tuamotu, na Polinesia francesa. Administrativamente depende da comuna de Nukutavake. Está situado no centro e ao leste do arquipélago, a 130 km de Nukutavake. |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessennano | Tessennano | Storia | Tessennano / Storia | Utero votivo etrusco ritrovato nel Santuario Campestre di Tessennano | Italiano: Utero votivo etrusco ritrovato nel Santuario Campestre di Tessennano presso Vulci | null | image/jpeg | 508 | 346 | true | true | true | Tessennano è un comune italiano di 318 abitanti della provincia di Viterbo nel Lazio; dista dal capoluogo circa 30 km. | Nel 1270 era sottoposto all'autorità di Tuscania. Successivamente fu concessa a Nicola Orsini, despota d'Epiro,, ma successivamente Ranuccio Farnese il Vecchio, condottiero e principale artefice della fortuna dei Farnese, nel 1422 ottenne la metà del contado.
Successivamente fece parte del Ducato di Castro, fino al 1649 quando rientrò a far parte della provincia ponteficia.
Il Papa Pio VI nel 1788 concesse l'enfiteusi, ossia il godimento dei terreni agricoli dietro il corrispettivo del pagamento di un canone, al marchese Marchese Giovan Battista Casali Patriarca e ai suoi discendenti. |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_ponts_du_Japon | Liste de ponts du Japon | Grands ponts | Liste de ponts du Japon / Grands ponts | null | English: The Jogakura Bridge in Aomori, Japan Français : Le pont de Jogakura à Aomori, Japon | null | image/jpeg | 544 | 582 | true | true | true | Cet article a pour vocation de présenter une liste de ponts remarquables du Japon, tant par leurs caractéristiques dimensionnelles, que par leur intérêt architectural ou historique.
Elle est présentée sous forme de tableaux récapitulant les caractéristiques des différents ouvrages proposés, et peut-être triée selon les diverses entrées pour voir ainsi un type de pont particulier ou les ouvrages les plus récents par exemple. La seconde colonne donne la classification de l'ouvrage parmi ceux présentés, les colonnes Portée et Long. sont exprimées en mètres et enfin Date indique la date de mise en service du pont. | Ce tableau présente les ouvrages ayant des portées supérieures à 200 m ou des longueurs totales de plus de 3 000 m (liste non exhaustive). |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADpiat | Prípiat | Tras Chernóbil | Prípiat / Historia / Tras Chernóbil | null | English: The public swimming pool in the ghost town of Priypat near Chernobyl. Modified with Gimp, by Hiob (size, color, light, contrast) Русский: Плавательный бассейн «Лазурный» в покинутом городе Припять | null | image/jpeg | 696 | 862 | true | true | true | Prípiat es una ciudad fantasma en la zona de exclusión de Chernóbil al norte de Ucrania en la región de Kiev, cercana a la frontera con Bielorrusia. Debe su nombre al río que atraviesa la ciudad.
La ciudad, próxima a la central nuclear de Chernóbil, sufrió los efectos directos del accidente nuclear del 26 de abril de 1986, y sus habitantes tuvieron que ser evacuados para protegerlos de la enorme radiación. La gran cantidad de materiales radiactivos expulsados por el reactor dañado, que se estimaron unas quinientas veces mayores que los liberados por la bomba atómica lanzada sobre Hiroshima en 1945, hicieron que la ciudad se viera gravemente afectada.
La evacuación fue llevada a cabo por el Ejército Soviético 36 horas después del accidente, la mayoría de los habitantes fueron evacuados de sus casas para protegerlos de la enorme radiación. Todos los animales, tanto domésticos como salvajes, debieron ser sacrificados para evitar que transportasen en sus pelajes radiación hacia zonas no afectadas. | En 1986, la ciudad de Slavútych fue construida para reemplazar a Prípiat. Después de la ciudad de Chernóbil, esta es la segunda mayor ciudad para acomodar a los trabajadores de la planta y los científicos.
Muchos de los edificios de apartamentos han sido casi completamente saqueados. Nada de valor se dejó atrás. Algunos continúan sin ser tocados. Muchos de los interiores de los edificios han sido víctima del vandalismo a lo largo de los años. A causa de la falta de mantenimiento, los techos gotean, y en primavera las habitaciones están inundadas de agua. No es inusual encontrar árboles creciendo en techos e incluso dentro de los edificios. Debido a esto, un colegio de cuatro pisos se derrumbó parcialmente en julio de 2005. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide | Nitrogen dioxide | Toxicity | Nitrogen dioxide / Toxicity | Nitrogen dioxide diffusion tube for air quality monitoring. Positioned in the City of London | English: Nitrogen dioxide diffusion tube for air quality monitoring. Positioned in the City of London. | null | image/jpeg | 2,155 | 1,618 | true | true | true | Nitrogen dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula NO
₂. It is one of several nitrogen oxides. NO
₂ is an intermediate in the industrial synthesis of nitric acid, millions of tons of which are produced each year for use primarily in the production of fertilizers. At higher temperatures it is a reddish-brown gas. Nitrogen dioxide is a paramagnetic, bent molecule with C₂ᵥ point group symmetry. | Gaseous NO
₂ diffuses into the epithelial lining fluid (ELF) of the respiratory epithelium and dissolves, and chemically reacts with antioxidant and lipid molecules in the ELF; the health effects of NO
₂ are caused by the reaction products or their metabolites, which are reactive nitrogen species and reactive oxygen species that can drive bronchoconstriction, inflammation, reduced immune response, and may have effects on the heart.
Acute harm due to NO
₂ exposure is only likely to arise in occupational settings. Direct exposure to the skin can cause irritations and burns. Only very high concentrations of the gaseous form cause immediate distress: 100–200 ppm can cause mild irritation of the nose and throat, 250–500 ppm can cause edema, leading to bronchitis or pneumonia, and levels above 1000 ppm can cause death due to asphyxiation from fluid in the lungs. There are often no symptoms at the time of exposure other than transient cough, fatigue or nausea, but over hours inflammation in the lungs causes edema.
For skin or eye exposure, the affected area is flushed with saline. For inhalation, oxygen is administered, bronchodilators may be administered, and if there are signs of methemoglobinemia, a condition that arises when nitrogen-based compounds affect the hemoglobin in red blood cells, methylene blue may be administered.
It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States as defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11002), and it is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities. |
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ca | https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau%C3%A7ac | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_12170.png | Nauçac | null | Nauçac | null | Map commune FR insee code 12170.png | null | image/png | 605 | 756 | true | true | true | Naussac és un municipi francès, situat al departament de l'Avairon i a la regió d'Occitània. | Naussac (en occità Naussac) és un municipi francès, situat al departament de l'Avairon i a la regió d'Occitània. |
uk | https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A0 | Громадянство СРСР | null | Громадянство СРСР | Обкладинка радянського паспорту — основного документу, що посвідчує громадянство СРСР | паспорт гражданина СССР, образца 1974 / Pasaporte interno de la URSS, año 1974 | null | image/jpeg | 346 | 242 | true | true | true | Громадянство в СРСР визначало приналежність особи до держави, надавало низку прав та обов'язків, що визначались законодавством СРСР. Кожен громадянин СРСР після досягнення шістнадцятиріччя отримував паспорт. Єдине союзне громадянство вперше було встановлено Конституцією СРСР 1924 року. | Громадянство в СРСР визначало приналежність особи до держави, надавало низку прав та обов'язків, що визначались законодавством СРСР. Кожен громадянин СРСР після досягнення шістнадцятиріччя отримував паспорт. Єдине союзне громадянство вперше було встановлено Конституцією СРСР 1924 року. |
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pl | https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajowy_O%C5%9Brodek_Wsparcia_Rolnictwa | Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa | null | Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa | Stoisko KOWR na Narodowej Wystawie Rolniczej w Poznaniu w 2018 | Polski: Narodowa Wystawa Rolnicza w Poznaniu na MTP z okazji 100-lecia odzyskania niepodległości. | null | image/jpeg | 2,716 | 3,738 | true | true | true | Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa – polska państwowa osoba prawna będąca agencją wykonawczą, działająca na podstawie ustawy z dnia 10 lutego 2017 r. o Krajowym Ośrodku Wsparcia Rolnictwa. | Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa (KOWR) – polska państwowa osoba prawna będąca agencją wykonawczą, działająca na podstawie ustawy z dnia 10 lutego 2017 r. o Krajowym Ośrodku Wsparcia Rolnictwa (Dz.U. z 2020 r. poz. 481). |
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pl | https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montemilone | Montemilone | null | Montemilone | null | Italiano: Montemilone - Panorama | Ilustracja | image/jpeg | 2,736 | 3,648 | true | true | true | Montemilone – miejscowość i gmina we Włoszech, w regionie Basilicata, w prowincji Potenza. Według danych z 31 grudnia 2016 gminę zamieszkiwało 1594 osób. | Montemilone – miejscowość i gmina we Włoszech, w regionie Basilicata, w prowincji Potenza. Według danych z 31 grudnia 2016 gminę zamieszkiwało 1594 osób. |
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lb | https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Dors | Diana Dors | null | Diana Dors | am Film "The Unholy Wife" (1957) | Cropped screenshot of Diana Dors from the trailer for the film The Unholy Wife. Cropped further from Image:Diana Dors in The Unholy Wife trailer.jpg | null | image/jpeg | 340 | 248 | true | true | true | D'Diana Dors; gebuer als Diana Mary Fluck den 23. Oktober 1931 zu Swindon, Wiltshire, England a gestuerwen de 4. Mee 1984 zu Windsor, Berkshire, England war eng englesch Schauspillerin. | D'Diana Dors; gebuer als Diana Mary Fluck den 23. Oktober 1931 zu Swindon, Wiltshire, England a gestuerwen de 4. Mee 1984 zu Windsor, Berkshire, England war eng englesch Schauspillerin. |
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ja | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%A4%8E%E7%9B%AE | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/CapetusDB241.jpg | 分椎目 | 下位分類 | 分椎目 / 下位分類 | null | Capetus palustris | null | image/jpeg | 1,071 | 1,500 | true | true | true | 分椎目は石炭紀、ペルム紀、三畳紀に非常に繁栄し、一部は白亜紀前期まで生き延びた絶滅両生類のグループである。迷歯亜綱中で最大の目であり、水生、半水生、陸生、海生と多様な環境に進出し、全ての大陸から化石が発見されている。日本においても宮城県の南三陸町の唐島からマストドンサウルス類の化石が産出している。
学名はギリシャ語のτεμνειν, temnein = "切断された" + σπονδυλως, spondulos = "脊椎"。切椎目と表記されることもある。 | 両生綱 Amphibia
分椎目 Temnospondyli
カペトゥス Capetus
サハラステガ Saharastega
ニゲルペトン Nigerpeton
デンドレルペトン科 Dendrerpetontidae
エドプス上科 Edopoidea
コクレオサウルス科 Cochleosauridae (Chenoprosopidae)
エドプス科 Edopidae
エウスケリア亜目 Euskelia
ディッソロフス上科 Dissorophoidea
エリオプス上科 Eryopoidea
(ランクなし) Limnarchia
スクレロトラクス科 Sclerothoracidae
アルケゴサウルス上科 Archegosauroidea
アクティノドン科 Actinodontidae (= Sclerocephalidae)
アルケゴサウスル科 Archegosauridae
インタスクス科 Intasuchidae
ドゥビノサウルス亜目 Dvinosauria
ドゥビノサウルス科 Dvinosauridae
エオブラキオプス科 Eobrachyopidae (= Saurerpetontidae)
トリメトロラキス科 Trimerorhachidae
トゥピラコサウルス科 Tupilakosauridae
ステレオスポンディリ亜目 Stereospondyli
ラピロプシス科 Lapillopsidae
ライデッケリナ科 Lydekkerinidae
ペルトバトラクス科 Peltobatrachidae
リネスクス科 Rhinesuchidae
マストドンサウルス上科 Mastodonsauroidea
トレマトサウルス下目 Trematosauria
リチドステウス科 Rhytidosteidae
ブラキオプス上科 Brachyopoidea
メトポサウルス上科 Metoposauroidea
プラギオサウルス上科 Plagiosauroidea
トレマトサウルス上科 Trematosauroidea |
pt | https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1gio_(astron%C3%A1utica) | Estágio (astronáutica) | null | Estágio (astronáutica) | Separação de um dos estágios de um foguete. | Català: Il·lustració artística de la separació del tram S1-B d'un coet Saturn IB. Deutsch: Grafik: Stufentrennung bei der Saturn IB. English: Staging involves dropping off unnecessary parts of the rocket to reduce mass. An artist's conception of the separation of the S1-B stage of a Saturn IB rocket. Español: Una idea artística de la separación de la etapa S1-B de un cohete Saturn IB. Nederlands: Tekening van het principe van een meertrapsraket. Português: Separação de um dos estágios de um foguete. Svenska: Ett steg kopplas loss. 中文: 土星一号B的一二级分离艺术想象图. | null | image/jpeg | 351 | 500 | true | true | true | Um Estágio — em astronáutica, se refere a cada uma das partes de um lançador espacial que se separa do conjunto durante o transcorrer do voo.
Cada um desses estágios, carrega o seu próprio combustível e motor, além de instrumentos de controle de atitude em voo. | Um Estágio — em astronáutica, se refere a cada uma das partes de um lançador espacial (normalmente chamado foguete espacial) que se separa do conjunto durante o transcorrer do voo.
Cada um desses estágios, carrega o seu próprio combustível (sólido ou líquido) e motor (um ou mais), além de instrumentos (e eventualmente pequenos motores) de controle de atitude em voo. |
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zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E9%93%B6%E8%B4%A8%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81 | 中国古代银质钱币 | null | 中国古代银质钱币 | 19世紀中國銀錠描繪圖 | Deutsch: Beschreibung: chinesische de:Silberbarren (de:Tael des 19. Jahrhunderts Quelle: aus „China und Japan“ von Ernst v. Hesse-Wartegg (Verlagsbuchhandlung von J. J. Weber in Leipzig. 1900) eingescannt --Zhou Yi 11:38, 2. Mär 2005 (CET) (für die GNU FDL) English: A boat-shaped 19-century sycee Русский: Ямб, слиток серебра для платежей в Китае XIX в. | null | image/jpeg | 720 | 378 | true | true | true | 中國古代銀質錢幣在不同時期、不同地方具有不同的熔鑄形式、成色與重量，各朝各代均無全國統一的規範，按照各地的習慣和需要進行熔鑄。此類銀質錢幣在在使用時，需要鑑定成色並稱重，以確定其價值後，再行交易、使用。
在衡量價值時，一般就以稱重時使用的古代質量單位「兩」為銀質錢幣的單位，因此銀質錢幣也稱銀兩，銀兩也屬於秤量貨幣。 | 中國古代銀質錢幣在不同時期、不同地方具有不同的熔鑄形式、成色與重量，各朝各代均無全國統一的規範，按照各地的習慣和需要進行熔鑄。此類銀質錢幣在在使用時，需要鑑定成色並稱重，以確定其價值後，再行交易、使用。
在衡量價值時，一般就以稱重時使用的古代質量單位「兩」（約37.5克）為銀質錢幣的單位，因此銀質錢幣也稱銀兩，銀兩也屬於秤量貨幣。 |
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nan | https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-en-Bresse | Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse | null | Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse | null | English: Map of French municipality Français : Carte des communes françaises Nederlands: Kaart van Franse gemeente | Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse só͘-chāi tē-tô͘ ê uī-tì | image/png | 605 | 756 | true | true | true | Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bourgogne toā-khu Saône-et-Loire koān ê chi̍t ê commune. | Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bourgogne toā-khu Saône-et-Loire koān ê chi̍t ê commune. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancy-le-Franc | Ancy-le-Franc | Sehenswürdigkeiten | Ancy-le-Franc / Sehenswürdigkeiten | null | Français : L'Église Sainte-Colombe d'Ancy-le-Franc. | null | image/jpeg | 2,800 | 2,304 | true | true | true | Ancy-le-Franc ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 938 Einwohnern im Département Yonne in der Region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté; sie gehört zum Arrondissement Avallon und zum Kanton Tonnerrois. | Kirche Sainte-Colombe
Schloss Ancy-le-Franc aus dem 16. Jahrhundert, seit 1983 Monument historique
Grabeskapelle der Familie Le Cosquinot aus dem 16. Jahrhundert, seit 1925 Monument historique |
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sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_Jesus | Laser Jesus | null | Laser Jesus | null | Svenska: Performandeframträdande King Overhead av Laser Jesus, 1999 Stockholm | null | image/png | 1,040 | 1,040 | true | true | true | Laser Jesus är ett rock- och performanceband bildat av Per Simonsson, Per-Olof Mazetti och Hasse Pihl. Några månader efter starten kom Mårten Hultgren och Fredrik Ottedag med. Debuten kom senare detta år med en musik-kassett med spår som Diesel Death, Cannibal Ball och King Overhead. Gruppen uppmärksammades för sin blandning av avantgarderock med inslag a punk, traditionell jazz och uppträdanden med inslag av performance. Laser Jesus turnerade extensivt i Sverige under åren 1988–1990, bland annat på Hultsfredsfestivalen 1989, radio, svensk tv och uppträdde även i internationella sammanhang som Arnhem Internationaal Audio Visual Experimenteel Festival i Arnhem, Nederländerna.
Genombrott kom 1989 då bandet först kom med på samlingsalbumet Bommen Bandstand Vol 1 och sedan signades hos City Records i Stockholm och gav ut albumet In HI-FI. Bandet splittrades 1990 efter mycket turnerande och återuppstod 1994 för att spela in delar av albumet Religion, som senare ges ut postumt och lades sedan efter ett år ned för gott.
Per Simonsson, P-O Mazetti och Hasse Pihl har senare spelat tillsammans i bandet Luna Vermont och Fredrik Ottedag i bandet NBB - Niebelungen Blues Band. | Laser Jesus (1988–1994) är ett rock- och performanceband bildat av Per Simonsson (sång & bas), Per-Olof Mazetti (trummor) och Hasse Pihl (saxofon). Några månader efter starten kom Mårten Hultgren (bleckblås & gitarr) och Fredrik Ottedag (gitarr) med. Debuten kom senare detta år med en musik-kassett med spår som Diesel Death, Cannibal Ball och King Overhead. Gruppen uppmärksammades för sin blandning av avantgarderock med inslag a punk, traditionell jazz och uppträdanden med inslag av performance. Laser Jesus turnerade extensivt i Sverige under åren 1988–1990, bland annat på Hultsfredsfestivalen 1989, radio, svensk tv och uppträdde även i internationella sammanhang som Arnhem Internationaal Audio Visual Experimenteel Festival (AVE) i Arnhem, Nederländerna.
Genombrott kom 1989 då bandet först kom med på samlingsalbumet Bommen Bandstand Vol 1 och sedan signades hos City Records i Stockholm och gav ut albumet In HI-FI. Bandet splittrades 1990 efter mycket turnerande och återuppstod 1994 för att spela in delar av albumet Religion, som senare ges ut postumt och lades sedan efter ett år ned för gott.
Per Simonsson, P-O Mazetti och Hasse Pihl har senare spelat tillsammans i bandet Luna Vermont och Fredrik Ottedag i bandet NBB - Niebelungen Blues Band. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenfinsternis_vom_21._August_2017 | Sonnenfinsternis vom 21. August 2017 | Verlauf | Sonnenfinsternis vom 21. August 2017 / Verlauf | Politische Karte mit Verlauf des Kernschattens | English: Path of umbra of solar eclipse of 2017-08-21 with respect to U.S. states Deutsch: Pfad des Kernschattens der Sonnenfinsternis vom 21. August 2017 bezogen auf die Bundesstaaten der USA | null | image/png | 1,237 | 2,000 | true | true | true | Die totale Sonnenfinsternis vom 21. August 2017 war hauptsächlich auf dem nordamerikanischen Kontinent zu beobachten. Der Kernschatten des Mondes überstrich dabei die Vereinigten Staaten von der West- zur Ostküste. Die letzte zuvor auf dem US-amerikanischen Festland zu sehende, die totale Sonnenfinsternis vom 26. Februar 1979, lag zu diesem Zeitpunkt schon mehr als 38 Jahre zurück. Die Finsternis von 2017 begann im Pazifik und endete im Atlantik, außerhalb des amerikanischen Kontinents traf der Kernschatten nicht auf Land. Bei seinem Weg vom Nordwesten zur Südostküste der Vereinigten Staaten überstrich er insgesamt 14 US-amerikanische Bundesstaaten: Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, North und South Carolina sowie winzige Teile von Montana und Iowa.
Die partielle Phase der Finsternis war in ganz Nordamerika und Grönland zu sehen, zudem in Mittelamerika und im Norden Südamerikas. Ganz im Westen Afrikas und Europas konnte bei idealen Bedingungen gegen Ende der Finsternis eine geringfügige Bedeckung durch den Mond kurz vor Sonnenuntergang beobachtet werden. | Ungefähr 1500 Kilometer südlich der Aleuten traf der Kernschatten des Mondes mitten im Pazifik um 16:50 UT (Universal Time) zuerst die Erdoberfläche. Während der Kernschatten in etwa 27 Minuten die knapp 3900 Kilometer bis zur Westküste der Vereinigten Staaten über den Pazifik strich, nahm die Breite der Totalitätszone von anfangs 62 auf 100 Kilometer zu. Die erste amerikanische Stadt, die vom Kernschatten getroffen wurde, war Newport im US-Bundesstaat Oregon. Dort betrug die Dauer der Totalität bereits 1 Minute und 44 Sekunden. Wenig später erreichte der Kernschatten Salem, die Hauptstadt des Bundesstaates. Ab 10:17 Ortszeit wurde dort die knapp 40° über dem Horizont stehende Morgensonne für knapp zwei Minuten vom Mond bedeckt. Anschließend durchquerte der Kernschatten Idaho, wobei die Städte Stanley und Rexburg nahe der Zentrallinie lagen. Dann erreichte die Totalität den Bundesstaat Wyoming und verlief dort mitten durch den Grand-Teton-Nationalpark, der Yellowstone-Nationalpark lag etwas zu weit nördlich. Wenig später überquerte der Kernschatten die Wind River Range und dessen höchsten Gipfel, den Gannett Peak, der mit 4209 Metern der am höchsten gelegene Punkt bei dieser Finsternis war, der vom Kernschatten getroffen wurde. Ab Casper folgte der Kernschatten dem Lauf des North Platte River und erreichte den Bundesstaat Nebraska. In der Totalitätszone lag dort auch der Chimney Rock, ein markanter Orientierungspunkt für Siedler, die einst auf dem Oregon Trail nach Westen gezogen waren.
In Nebraska verließ die Schattenzone die Gebirgsregionen der Rocky Mountains und überquerte die Great Plains. Zunächst, ab North Platte, folgte der Schattenpfad für 400 Kilometer der Interstate 80 bis Lincoln, der Hauptstadt des Bundesstaates, die am Nordrand der Totalitätszone lag. Flussaufwärts von St. Joseph erreichte der Kernschatten den Missouri und folgte ihm fast bis zu seiner Mündung in den Mississippi bei St. Louis. Die Metropolregionen St. Louis und Kansas City lagen jeweils am südlichen beziehungsweise nördlichen Rand der Totalitätszone. Der die beiden Städte verbindende, ostwestlich verlaufende Abschnitt der Interstate 70 führte folglich quer durch die Schattenzone. Bei seinem Weg von Nebraska nach Missouri streifte der Schattenkorridor noch den Nordosten des Bundesstaates Kansas sowie einen winzigen Zipfel des Südwestens von Iowa. Der Kernschatten überquerte anschließend den Mississippi und erreichte Illinois. In einem Abstand von etwa 10 km verlief die Zentrallinie südlich von Carbondale, wo der Mond die Sonne für 2 Minuten und 37 Sekunden verfinsterte. Weniger als sieben Jahre nach dieser wird Carbondale während der Sonnenfinsternis vom 8. April 2024 eine weitere, über vier Minuten lange Totalität erleben. Die Zentrallinie führt 2024 in einem Abstand von nur etwa 5 km südöstlich an Carbondale vorbei und der von Südwest nach Nordost verlaufende, etwa 210 km breite Schattenpfad kreuzt hier den etwa 110 km breiten Schattenpfad der Finsternis von 2017.
Nach dem Süden von Illinois überstrich der Kernschatten den Westen Kentuckys, wo die Finsternis ihr Maximum erreichte. Wenig nordwestlich von Hopkinsville hielt auf der Zentrallinie die totale Verfinsterung der Sonne ab 13:24 Ortszeit für 2 Minuten und 40 Sekunden an. Die Breite der Kernschattenzone betrug hier 115 Kilometer, die Sonne stand 64° über dem Horizont. Weiter südöstlich erreichte der Kernschatten in Tennessee die Südstaaten, Nashville lag in der Kernschattenzone und erlebte eine Totalität von 1 Minute und 55 Sekunden. Anschließend überquerte der Kernschatten den südlichen Teil der Appalachen, der Great-Smoky-Mountains-Nationalpark lag in der Totalitätszone. Der Punkt, an dem Georgia, North und South Carolina aneinander stoßen, befand sich nahe der Zentrallinie, sodass in allen drei Bundesstaaten die totale Sonnenfinsternis beobachtet werden konnte, allerdings beschränkte sich die Sichtbarkeit mit Ausnahme von South Carolina auf ein kleines Gebiet. Columbia in South Carolina war nach Salem, Lincoln, Jefferson City und Nashville die fünfte Hauptstadt in der Totalitätszo |
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br | https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Hay | Arthur Hay | null | Arthur Hay | Poltred Arthur Hay (1890) gant Hume. | Arthur Hay | null | image/jpeg | 910 | 603 | true | true | true | Ar c'horonal Arthur Hay, navvet markiz Tweeddale anezhañ, bet ganet d'an 9 a viz Du 1824 e Gifford hag aet da Anaon d'an 29 a viz Kerzu 1878 e Chislehurst, a oa un evnoniour skosat hag ofiser er British Army.
Anavezet e voe evel Lord Arthur Hay betek 1862 pan eas da veskont Walden hag a-raok mont da varkiz Tweedale da varv e dad George Hay.
Eontr e oa d'ur skiantour breizhveuriat all: Robert George Wardlaw-Ramsay.
Roe e voe e anv d'un nebeud spesadoù evned — Actinodura waldeni, Dicrurus waldenii, Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni — da zougen bri dezhañ. | Ar c'horonal Arthur Hay, navvet markiz Tweeddale anezhañ, bet ganet d'an 9 a viz Du 1824 e Gifford (Lodainn an Ear, Bro-Skos) hag aet da Anaon d'an 29 a viz Kerzu 1878 e Chislehurst (e gevred Londrez-Veur, Bro-Saoz), a oa un evnoniour skosat hag ofiser er British Army.
Anavezet e voe evel Lord Arthur Hay betek 1862 pan eas da veskont Walden hag a-raok mont da varkiz Tweedale da varv e dad George Hay (1787-1876).
Eontr e oa d'ur skiantour breizhveuriat all : Robert George Wardlaw-Ramsay (1852-1921).
Roe e voe e anv d'un nebeud spesadoù evned — Actinodura waldeni, Dicrurus waldenii, Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni — da zougen bri dezhañ. |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Girl_Spy_Before_Vicksburg | The Girl Spy Before Vicksburg | null | The Girl Spy Before Vicksburg | null | Français : Gene Gauntier dans The Girl Spy Before Vicksburg (1910), film Américain produit par Kalem et réalisé par Sidney Olcott. | null | image/jpeg | 768 | 1,024 | true | true | true | The Girl Spy Before Vicksburg è un cortometraggio muto del 1910 diretto da Sidney Olcott. Un dramma della guerra civile americana con Gene Gauntier, la spia del sud. | The Girl Spy Before Vicksburg è un cortometraggio muto del 1910 diretto da Sidney Olcott. Un dramma della guerra civile americana con Gene Gauntier, la spia del sud. |
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pl | https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Heneczek | Teodor Heneczek | Dorobek wydawniczy - czasopisma | Teodor Heneczek / Dorobek wydawniczy - czasopisma | Strona tytułowa „Dziennika Górnośląskiego” drukowanego w Niemieckich Piekarach | Polski: . | null | image/jpeg | 3,596 | 2,503 | true | true | true | Teodor Wojciech Heneczek – górnośląski drukarz, redaktor i wydawca.
Był jednym z pierwszych polskich drukarzy i wydawców książek i prasy na Górnym Śląsku. W 1847 r. podjął z ks. Alojzym Fickiem – proboszczem piekarskim – współpracę, po zakończonej współpracy z Tomaszem Nowackim. Założył w Piekarach Śląskich przy współpracy z Tomaszem Nowackim drugą po nim, który założył pierwszą na Górnym Śląsku polskojęzyczną drukarnię w Mikołowie, gdzie w obu drukarniach były wydawane książki do nabożeństwa, śpiewniki, literatura staropolska, kalendarze oraz dzieła górnośląskich pisarzy. Drukował również polskie czasopisma, takie jak: „Dziennik Górnośląski”, „Tygodnik Katolicki”, oraz „Poradnik dla ludu górnośląskiego”. W latach 1868–1872 wydawał „Zwiastun Górnośląski”.
25 maja 2017 Rada Miasta Piekary Śląskie nadała Miejskiej Bibliotece Publicznej w Piekarach Śląskich imię Teodora Heneczka. | Pojawienie się Teodora Heneczka w Piekarach i zawiązanie współpracy z księdzem Fickiem zaowocowało powstaniem liczącego się ośrodka prasowego, utrwalającego odrębność kulturową polskiej ludności na Górnym Śląsku i stanowiącego jeden z najważniejszych czynników społecznych tego regionu. Czasopisma wywierały wpływ na aktywizację narodowo-religijną ludności nie tylko Górnego Śląska, ale także Polski znajdującej się pod zaborami. Czasopisma wydawane przez Teodora Heneczka są źródłem wiedzy o ludziach, wydarzeniach i realiach śląskiego życia społecznego, politycznego i religijnego w XIX wieku. Zaliczają się do nich: „Dziennik Górnośląski”, „Tygodnik Katolicki”, „Zwiastun Górnośląski” i „Promotor Nabożeństwa do Św. Józefa i Przenajświętszej Rodziny”. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_conquest_of_Egypt | Fatimid conquest of Egypt | Background: Initial Fatimid attempts to capture Egypt | Fatimid conquest of Egypt / Background: Initial Fatimid attempts to capture Egypt | Gold dinar of the second Fatimid caliph, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah. As heir-apparent to his father, he led the first two, failed, Fatimid invasions of Egypt. | Português: Dinar de ouro do califa fatímida Alcaim | Photo of the reverse and obverse sides of a gold coin with Arabic writing | image/jpeg | 145 | 300 | true | true | true | The Fatimid conquest of Egypt took place in 969, as the troops of the Fatimid Caliphate under the general Jawhar captured Egypt, then ruled by the autonomous Ikhshidid dynasty in the name of the Abbasid Caliphate.
The Fatimids launched repeated invasions of Egypt soon after coming to power in Ifriqiya in 909, but failed against the still strong Abbasid Caliphate. By the 960s, however, while the Fatimids had consolidated their rule and grown stronger, the Abbasid Caliphate had collapsed, and the Ikhshidid regime was facing prolonged crisis: foreign raids and a severe famine were compounded by the death in 968 of the strongman Abu al-Misk Kafur. The resulting power vacuum led to open infighting among the various factions in Fustat, the capital of Egypt. The atmosphere of crisis was deepened by the simultaneous advances of the Byzantine Empire against the Muslim states of the Eastern Mediterranean. Meanwhile, Fatimid agents operated openly in Egypt, and the local elites increasingly came to accept and even welcome the prospect of a Fatimid takeover in hopes of ending the instability and insecurity. | The Fatimid dynasty came to power in Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia and northeastern Algeria) in 909. The Fatimids had fled their home in Syria a few years before, and made for the Maghreb, where their agents had made considerable headway in converting the Kutama Berbers. While the Fatimids remained hidden, the Isma'ili missionary Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i led the Kutama to overthrow the reigning Aghlabid dynasty, allowing the Fatimid leader to reveal himself publicly and declare himself caliph as "al-Mahdi Billah" (r. 909–934). In contrast to their predecessors, who were content to remain a regional dynasty on the western fringes of the Abbasid Caliphate, the Fatimids held ecumenical pretensions: claiming descent from Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad and wife of Ali, the Fatimid caliphs were simultaneously the leaders of the Isma'ili Shi'a sect, whose followers accorded them divine status as imams, the vicegerents of God on earth. Consequently, the Fatimids regarded their rise to power as the first step in the restoration of their rightful place as leaders of the entire Muslim world against the usurping Sunni Abbasids, whom they were determined to overthrow and replace.
In line with this imperial vision, following the establishment of their rule in Ifriqiya, the next objective was Egypt, the gateway to the Levant and Iraq, the seat of their Abbasid rivals. In 914, a first invasion under the Fatimid heir-apparent al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah was launched westwards. It captured Cyrenaica (Barqa), Alexandria and the Fayyum Oasis, but failed to take the Egyptian capital, Fustat, and was driven back in 915, following the arrival of Abbasid reinforcements from Syria and Iraq.
A second invasion was undertaken in 919–921. Alexandria was again captured, but the Fatimids were repelled in front of Fustat and their navy was destroyed. Al-Qa'im moved to the Fayyum Oasis, but was forced to abandon it in the face of fresh Abbasid troops and to retreat over the desert to Ifriqiya. As the Abbasid Caliphate entered a severe and general crisis in the 930s, the Fatimids once more tried to take advantage of the ensuing conflicts between the military factions in Egypt in 935–936. Fatimid forces briefly occupied Alexandria, but the actual victor of this affair was Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, a Turkish commander who established himself as the ruler of Egypt and southern Syria—ostensibly on the Abbasids' behalf but for all practical purposes independent—and founded the Ikhshidid dynasty. During his subsequent disputes with Baghdad, al-Ikhshid did not hesitate to seek Fatimid support, even suggesting a marriage alliance between one of his sons and a daughter of al-Qa'im, but after the Abbasid court recognized his rule and titles, he dropped this proposal. On the Fatimid side, the outbreak of the large-scale revolt of the Khariji Berber preacher Abu Yazid (943–947) and its aftermath precluded any operation against Egypt for several years. |
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hu | https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravegny | Dravegny | null | Dravegny | null | Français : Église Saint-Pierre de Dravegny | null | image/jpeg | 2,848 | 4,272 | true | true | true | Dravegny település Franciaországban, Aisne megyében. Lakosainak száma 149 fő. Dravegny Chéry-Chartreuve, Coulonges-Cohan, Mont-Saint-Martin, Arcis-le-Ponsart és Mont-sur-Courville községekkel határos. | Dravegny település Franciaországban, Aisne megyében. Lakosainak száma 149 fő. Dravegny Chéry-Chartreuve, Coulonges-Cohan, Mont-Saint-Martin, Arcis-le-Ponsart és Mont-sur-Courville községekkel határos. |
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th | https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81 | พลูทาร์ก | ชีวิตเบื้องต้น | พลูทาร์ก / ชีวิตเบื้องต้น | ซากของวัดอพอลโลและเดลไดที่พลูทาร์กเป็นนักบวชที่มีหน้าที่ตีความหมายของคำพยากรณ์เทพพยากรณ์ (oracle) | English: the ruins of the temple of Apollo at Delphi Français : les ruines du temple d'Apollon à Delphes | null | image/jpeg | 1,944 | 2,592 | true | true | true | พลูทาร์ก เมื่อเกิดมีชื่อว่า ปลูตาร์โคส ต่อมาเมื่อเป็นพลเมืองโรมันได้เปลี่ยนชื่อเป็น ลูกิอุส แม็สตริอุส ปลูตาร์คุส เป็นนักประวัติศาสตร์ นักเขียนชีวประวัติ นักเขียนบทความ และนักปรัชญาเพลโตชาวชาวโรมันเชื้อสายกรีกผู้เป็นผู้เชี่ยวชาญในการเขียนชีวประวัติและสาขาวิชาต่าง ๆ
งานเขียนที่สำคัญของพลูทาร์กก็คือ ชีวิตของชาวกรีกและโรมันชนชั้นขุนนาง และ โมราเลีย พลูทาร์กเกิดในครอบครัวจากตระกูลสูงในเคโรเนียที่อยู่ทางตะวันออกของเดลฟีราว 20 ไมล์ | พลูทาร์กเกิดราวปี ค.ศ. 46 ในเมืองเล็ก ๆ ชื่อไครอเนอา (Χαιρώνεια) ในบริเวณที่เรียกว่าโบยอตีอา (Βοιωτία) ในกรีซ ชื่อของพ่ออาจจะเป็นนีการ์คุสที่สันนิษฐานจากการตั้งชื่อตามธรรมเนียมกรีกที่ตั้งชื่อข้ามชั่วคน ครอบครัวมีฐานะดี ปู่ของพลูทาร์กชื่อลัมปรีอัสตามที่บันทึกใน โมราเลีย พลูทาร์กกล่าวถึงพี่น้องชายตีมอนและลัมปรีอัสหลายครั้งในบทความที่เขียน และเมื่อกล่าวถึงตีมอนก็เป็นกล่าวถึงด้วยความรัก ในปี ค.ศ. 1624 รุอาลดุส (Rualdus) กล่าวในงานเขียน ชีวิตของพลูทาร์ก ว่ามีภรรยาชื่อตีมอกเซนาจากหลักฐานงานเขียนของพลูทาร์กเอง ที่เป็นจดหมายที่เขียนถึงภรรยาขอร้องไม่ให้เศร้าโศกจนเกินควรจากการสูญเสียลูกสาวคนโตสองคนที่คนหนึ่งชื่อตีมอกเซนาเช่นเดียวกับแม่ สิ่งที่น่าสนใจในจดหมายฉบับนี้คือนัยยะที่พลูทาร์กกล่าวถึงความเชื่อในเรื่องการกลับชาติมาเกิด (reincarnation)
จำนวนลูกชายของพลูทาร์กไม่เป็นที่ทราบ แต่ลูกชายสองคนในจำนวนนั้น คือ เอาโตบูลุสและพลูทาร์ก (ชื่อเดียวกับพ่อ) ได้รับการกล่าวถึงบ่อยครั้ง พลูทาร์กเขียนอุทิศให้ลูกสองคนนี้ในศาสตรนิพนธ์เกี่ยวกับบทสนทนาไทมีอัสของเพลโต เมื่อเอาโตบูลุสแต่งงาน พลูทาร์กก็กล่าวถึงในบทเขียน เทเบิลทอล์ก อีกบุคคลหนึ่งที่ได้รับการกล่าวถึงคือโซกลารุสซึ่งกล่าวถึงที่เป็นนัยยะว่าเป็นลูก แต่ก็ระบุเป็นที่แน่นอนไม่ได้ ศาสตรนิพนธ์ที่เกี่ยวกับปัญหาเกี่ยวกับการแต่งงานซึ่งกล่าวถึงยูริดิซี (Eurydice) และป็อลลิอานุส (Pollianus) ก็ดูเหมือนจะพูดว่าเป็นผู้มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องกับครอบครัว แต่ก็สรุปไม่ได้ว่าเป็นลูกสาวหรือไม่
พลูทาร์กศึกษาคณิตศาสตร์และปรัชญาที่สถาบันเพลโต (Platonic Academy) แห่งเอเธนส์ภายใต้การดูแลของแอมโมเนียสแห่งเอเธนส์ (Ammonius of Athens) ระหว่างปี ค.ศ. 66 ถึงปี ค.ศ. 67 เขามีเพื่อนผู้มีอิทธิพลหลายคนที่รวมทั้งกวินตุส ซอซิอุส แซแนกิโอ (Qvintvs Sosivs Senecio) และกาอิอุส มินิกิอุส ฟุนดานุส (Gaivs Minicivs Fvndanvs) ทั้งสองเป็นสมาชิกวุฒิสภาคนสำคัญที่พลูทาร์กอุทิศงานบางชิ้นให้ต่อมา พลูทาร์กเดินทางอย่างกว้างไกลในบริเวณเมดิเตอร์เรเนียนที่รวมทั้งกรีซตอนกลาง, สปาร์ตา, คอรินท์, เปตรา, ซาร์ดีส, อเล็กซานเดรีย และไปยังโรมสองครั้ง
เมื่อได้เป็นพลเมืองโรมันพลูทาร์กก็เปลี่ยนชื่อเป็น "ลูกิอุส แม็สตริอุส ปลูตาร์คุส" โดยมีกงสุลลูกิอุส แม็สตริอุส โฟลรุส (Lvcivs Mestrivs Florvs) เป็นผู้รับรองที่พลูทาร์กใช้เป็นแหล่งข้อมูลในหนังสือ ชีวิตของออโท |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Cruiser_Squadron | 1st Cruiser Squadron | Composition, First World War | 1st Cruiser Squadron / History / First formation / Composition, First World War | HMS Black Prince | British armoured cruiser HMS BLACK PRINCE | null | image/jpeg | 600 | 800 | true | true | true | The First Cruiser Squadron was a Royal Navy squadron of cruisers that saw service as part of the Grand Fleet during the World War I then later as part of the Mediterranean during the Interwar period and World War II it first established in 1904 and existed until 1952. | null |
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fa | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3 | لیمنوس | null | لیمنوس | Myrina | English: View on Mirina, main town Limnos isl, Greece. | Myrina | image/jpeg | 524 | 800 | true | true | true | لیمنوس یکی از جزیرههای یونان است که در دریای اژه قرار دارد. این جزیره که خود یک شهرستان است، قسمتی از استان اژه شمالی نیز میباشد. این جزیره مسکونی با وسعت ۴۷۷ کیلومتر مربع و جمعیت ۱۶٬۹۹۲ نفر، هشتمین جزیره بزرگ کشور یونان است. این جزیره یکی از بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان زیتون، بادام و کدو تنبل در یونان است. همچنین این جزیره دارای یک نوع درخت انجیر منحصر به فرد است که ریشههای آن به جای رشد در زیر زمین بر روی تنه درخت رشد میکنند. | لیمنوس (به یونانی: Λήμνος) یکی از جزیرههای یونان است که در دریای اژه قرار دارد. این جزیره که خود یک شهرستان است، قسمتی از استان اژه شمالی نیز میباشد. این جزیره مسکونی با وسعت ۴۷۷ کیلومتر مربع و جمعیت ۱۶٬۹۹۲ نفر، هشتمین جزیره بزرگ کشور یونان است. این جزیره یکی از بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان زیتون، بادام و کدو تنبل در یونان است. همچنین این جزیره دارای یک نوع درخت انجیر منحصر به فرد است که ریشههای آن به جای رشد در زیر زمین بر روی تنه درخت (به اصطلاح ریشه هوایی) رشد میکنند. |
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bn | https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F | সিলেট | গ্যালারি | সিলেট / গ্যালারি | null | বাংলা: শ্রী চৈতন্য মন্দির । সিলেট জেলার গোলাপগঞ্জ থানার একটি স্থান ঢাকা দক্ষিণ । সিলেট-জকিগঞ্জ সড়কে গোলাপগঞ্জ হয়ে ৮ মাইল দূরে ঢাকাদক্ষিণ বাজার সংলগ্ন স্থানে হিন্দু ধর্মালম্বীদের মতে শ্রীমন মহাপ্রভুর পূণ্যধাম , কলিযুগের অবতার শ্রীচৈতন্য মহাপ্রভুর পৈতৃক বাড়ি । তিনি নবদ্বীপে জন্মলাভ করেছিলেন কিন্তু সন্যাস গ্রহনের পর এই পিতৃধামে এসেছিলেন । ঢাকাদক্ষিণের প্রাচীন প্রস্তর কারুকার্যময় পাহাড়িকা টিলাভুমির উপর নির্মিত মন্দির ও বিগ্রহ এবং সবোর্পরি তাঁর দাদীর বাড়ির প্রাকৃতিক পরিবেশ এখনো দর্শণাথীদের টেনে থাকে । প্রতিবছর আষাঢ় ও চৈত্রমাসে ' মেলা ' বসে । This is a photo of a monument in Bangladesh identified by the ID BD-G-60-2 | null | image/jpeg | 1,836 | 3,264 | true | true | true | সিলেট উত্তর-পূর্ব বাংলাদেশের একটি প্রধান শহর, একই সাথে এই শহরটি সিলেট বিভাগের বিভাগীয় শহর। এটি সিলেট জেলার অন্তর্গত। সিলেট সিটি কর্পোরেশনের আওতাধীন এলাকাই মূলত সিলেট শহর হিসেবে পরিচিত। সিলেট ২০০৯ সালের মার্চ মাসে একটি মেট্রোপলিটন শহরের মর্যাদা লাভ করে। সুরমা নদীর তীরবর্তী এই শহরটি বাংলাদেশের অন্যতম গুরুত্বপুর্ণ শহর। প্রাকৃতিক সৌন্দর্য মন্ডিত এ শহরটি দেশের আধ্যাত্মিক রাজধানী হিসেবে খ্যাত। সিলেট অর্থনৈতিকভাবে বাংলাদেশের সবচেয়ে সমৃদ্ধ জেলা হিসেবে পরিচিত। স্বাধীনতার পর থেকে বাংলাদেশের সকল অর্থমন্ত্রী ছিলেন সিলেটি। শিল্প, প্রাকৃতিক সম্পদ ও অর্থনৈতিক ভাবে সিলেট দক্ষিণ এশিয়ার অন্যতম ধনী জেলা। জৈন্তিয়া পাহাড়ের অপরূপ দৃশ্য, জাফলং এর মনোমুগ্ধকর সৌন্দর্য, ভোলাগঞ্জের সারি সারি পাথরের স্তূপ, বিছনাকান্দির স্বচ্ছ জলরাশি পর্যটকদের টেনে আনে বার বার। এ শহরের বিশাল সংখ্যক লোক পৃথিবীর বিভিন্ন দেশে বসবাস করে প্রচুর বৈদেশিক মুদ্রা প্রেরণ করে দেশের অর্থনীতিতে বিশেষ ভূমিকা পালন করে আসছে। সিলেটের পাথর, বালুর গুণগতমান দেশের মধ্যে শ্রেষ্ঠ। এখানকার প্রাকৃতিক গ্যাস সারা দেশের সিংহভাগ চাহিদা পূরণ করে থাকে । স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধে এ জেলার ভূমিকা অপরিসীম। জেনারেল এম, এ, জি ওসমানী এ জেলারই কৃতী সন্তান। হযরত শাহজালাল ও হযরত শাহ পরান এর পবিত্র মাজার শরীফ এ জেলায় অবস্থিত। | null |
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pl | https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Tumidajski | Kazimierz Tumidajski | Upamiętnienie | Kazimierz Tumidajski / Upamiętnienie | Tablica w Szkole Podstawowej w Zaborowie | Polski: Odsłonięcie tablicy dn. 1 marca 2020 | null | image/jpeg | 1,967 | 2,921 | true | true | true | Kazimierz Antoni Tumidajski ps. „Edward”, „Marcin”, „Maciej”, „Edmund”, „Kazimierz Grabowski” – pułkownik piechoty Wojska Polskiego, komendant Okręgu Lublin Armii Krajowej, kawaler Krzyża Srebrnego i Krzyża Złotego Orderu Wojennego Virtuti Militari. | Wieloletnie starania córki Wandy Tumidajskiej-Styrczuli o ekshumację ciała ojca zostały zwieńczone dopiero 18 lipca 1991, dzięki pomocy Stowarzyszenia Memoriał, Oddział w Riazaniu, a także konsula generalnego Michała Żórawskiego. Starania tego ostatniego doprowadziły do tego, że strona rosyjska wzięła na siebie koszty ekshumacji, choć nie miała takiego prawnego obowiązku. Z kolei transport ciała do Polski nastąpił dzięki uprzejmości dyrektora generalnego PLL LOT Klimaszewskiego, który zgodził się na bezpłatne użyczenie samolotu.
Pogrzeb, który odbył się 14 września 1991 na Cmentarzu Wojskowym w Lublinie miał charakter uroczysty, przybyli nań m.in. biskup polowy Wojska Polskiego, kompania honorowa Wojska Polskiego, kombatanci. Mogiła znajduje się w sektorze N I/1-3.
Postanowieniem Nr W.111-48-94 Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Lecha Wałęsy z dnia 28 września 1994 mianowany został za szczególne zasługi w działalności konspiracyjnej i w walce zbrojnej z niemieckim okupantem, pośmiertnie, do stopnia generała brygady.
Śledztwo prowadzone przez lubelski IPN w sprawie bezprawnego pozbawienia wolności Tumidajskiego oraz pozbawienia go życia zostało w 2006 roku umorzone z powodu niewykrycia sprawców. Ich wykrycie nie było możliwe z uwagi na fakt, że rosyjska prokuratura odmówiła polskim śledczym pomocy prawnej w tej sprawie tłumacząc, że ew. zabójstwo Tumidajskiego byłoby zbrodnią pospolitą i jako takie uległoby przedawnieniu.
W kościele Matki Bożej Zwycięskiej w Lublinie umieszczono epitafium pamięci żołnierzy AK i ich komendanta, gen. bryg. Kazimierza Tumidajskiego. Jego imieniem nazwano ulice w Radłowie, Lublinie i Bieczu. Kazimierz Tumidajski jest wśród upamiętnionych na Pomniku straconych oficerów w Rembertowie.
10 listopada 2017 na Placu Harcerskim w Sanoku został odsłonięty klon „Kazimierz” upamiętniający Kazimierza Tumidajskiego. |
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fa | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1 | صفحه ایستر | null | صفحه ایستر | null | English: A map of the Easter Plate | null | image/png | 265 | 515 | true | true | true | صفحه ایستر یک صفحه زمینساختی کوچک با طول و عرض ۵۵۰ و ۴۱۰ کیلومتر در جنوب شرق اقیانوس آرام است. این صفحه در غرب با صفحه اقیانوس آرام و در شرق با صفحه نازکا محدود میشود. تمام سطح صفحه ایستر با اقیانوس آرام پوشیده شده است. نام صفحه ایستر از جزیره ایستر گرفته شده که در شرق این صفحه و مرز آن با صفحه نازکا قرار دارد. | صفحه ایستر (انگلیسی: Easter Plate) یک صفحه زمینساختی کوچک (ریزصفحه) با طول و عرض ۵۵۰ و ۴۱۰ کیلومتر در جنوب شرق اقیانوس آرام است. این صفحه در غرب با صفحه اقیانوس آرام و در شرق با صفحه نازکا محدود میشود. تمام سطح صفحه ایستر با اقیانوس آرام پوشیده شده است. نام صفحه ایستر از جزیره ایستر گرفته شده که در شرق این صفحه و مرز آن با صفحه نازکا قرار دارد. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Davies_Company | William Davies Company | Founding of the company | William Davies Company / Founding of the company | null | William Davies Company stall at St. Lawrence Market. Toronto, Canada. | null | image/jpeg | 755 | 1,032 | true | true | true | William Davies Company was a pork processing and packing company in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. At one time, it was the largest pork packer in the British Empire, and it operated Canada's first major chain of food stores. One of Toronto's longstanding nicknames, "Hogtown", is attributable to the millions of pigs processed annually by the William Davies Company. | William Davies, born in 1831 in Wallingford, England, emigrated to Canada in 1854, and soon thereafter set up a stall in Toronto's St. Lawrence Market, where he sold cured hams and bacon. Realizing that there was an opportunity to export Canadian pork products to England, he wrote to his brother in 1860 stating: "I think you will say that the quality of the meat I send is as good as you ever saw."
Davies rented a facility at Front and Frederick Streets, a few blocks east of St. Lawrence Market, and was able to purchase and expand the plant in 1875. Soon, he was shipping millions of pounds annually of salt-cured pork. The William Davies building at 145 Front Street East, later occupied by the J. & J. Safeworks, still stands today. |
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ro | https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim-ministrul_Fran%C8%9Bei | Prim-ministrul Franței | Lista prim-miniștrilor | Prim-ministrul Franței / Lista prim-miniștrilor | null | Français : Portrait de Jacques Laffitte | null | image/jpeg | 1,181 | 854 | true | true | true | În Franța, prim-ministrul este șeful guvernului din A V-a Republică și al Consiliului Miniștrilor. Este desemnat de președintele Franței. Această funcție era numită Președinte al Consiliului în perioada celor două Constituții franceze precedente, doar puterile diferând. Reședința prim-ministrului este Palatul Matignon, situat în arondismentul 7 din Paris. Din această cauză, serviciile prim-ministrului sunt deseori numite „Matignon” prin metonimie. | Această listă este generată cu date din Wikidata și este actualizată periodic de un robot.
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