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zh | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%BE | 埃斯宾 | null | 埃斯宾 | 火车站 | Svenska: Järnvägsstationen i Edsbyn. Deutsch: Der Bahnhof in Edsbyn. | 火车站 | image/jpeg | 3,000 | 4,000 | true | true | true | 埃斯宾是瑞典耶夫勒堡省奥瓦诺克尔市下辖的一个城镇，2010年人口3,985。
埃斯宾最著名的是滑雪用品制造业和Edsbyns IF运动俱乐部。 | 埃斯宾（Edsbyn）是瑞典耶夫勒堡省奥瓦诺克尔市下辖的一个城镇，2010年人口3,985。
埃斯宾最著名的是滑雪用品制造业和Edsbyns IF运动俱乐部。 |
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eu | https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabolcs-Szatm%C3%A1r-Bereg | Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg | Banaketa administratiboa | Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg / Banaketa administratiboa | null | Coat of arms of Kemecse, Hungary | null | image/jpeg | 2,588 | 2,000 | true | true | true | Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Hungariako 19 konderrietako bat da. Herrialdearen ipar-ekialdean dago, Iparraldeko Lautada Handia eskualdean, Eslovakia, Ukraina eta Errumaniako mugen ondoan. Horiez gain, Hungariako Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén eta Hajdú-Bihar konderriak ere mugakide ditu. 5.935 km²ko azalera du, eta 2011n 552.000 biztanle zituen. Hiriburua Nyíregyháza da. | 2013ko urtarrilaren 1eko erreformaren ondoan, konderria 13 barrutitan (járás) banaturik dago: |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousveillance | Sousveillance | Personal sousveillance | Sousveillance / Personal sousveillance | Steve Mann Filtro Visual para continuo vivo webcast así como visionado (i.e. modificación de realidad visual en realtime). | English: Self-portrait taken 1994 December 13th, Steve Mann with Wearable Wireless Webcam, live webcasting from wearable camera system with virtual reality display including simultaneous realtime wireless broadcast and reception of everyday life to and from the World Wide Web. This blurred the boundary between cyberspace and the real world, by creating a computer-mediated reality, allowing others on the WWW to modify my visual perception of reality as a form of social networking among what would soon become a large community of CyborGLOGGERs. Français : Auto-portrait en 1994 avec un système Webcam Wearable Wireless, diffusant en direct à partir d'une caméra portable et avec écran de réalité virtuelle incluant un système en temps rée de diffusion simultanée et de réception sans fil de la vie quotidienne vers et venant du World Wide Web. Ceci brouille la frontière entre cyberespace et monde réel, en créant une réalité médiatisée par l'ordinateur. D'autres pouvaient à partir du Web modifier ma perception visuelle de la réalité, comme une nouvelle forme de réseau social entre ce qui allait bientôt devenir une grande communauté de CyborGLOGGERs. | null | image/png | 640 | 480 | true | true | true | Sousveillance es la grabación de una actividad por un participante en ella, típicamente a través de pequeñas tecnologías personales portátiles. El término "sousveillance", acuñado por Steve Mann, surge del contraste entre las palabras francesas sur, que significa "encima", y sous, que significa "abajo", i.e. "la surveillance" denota el "ojo-en-el-el cielo" que mira desde arriba, mientras que "sousveillance" denota traer la cámara u otro medio de observación a nivel humano, ya sea físicamente, o jerárquicamente.
Mientras que tanto surveillance como sousveillance se refieren generalmente a control visual, los términos también denotan otras formas de controlar como surveillance o sousveillance de audio. En el ámbito del audio, sousveillance se refiere al "consentimiento de una de las partes". | Personal sousveillance es el arte, la ciencia, y la tecnología de la captura de la experiencia personal, procesamiento, almacenamiento, recuperación, y transmisión, como registro audiovisual de por vida mediante prótesis cibernética s, como ayudas ópticas, ayudas de memoria visual, y parecidos. Incluso las tecnologías de sousveillance actuales como las cámaras de los teléfonos móviles y los weblogs suelen crear un sentimiento de comunidad, en contraste con la surveillance que muchos han clasificado como corrosiva para la comunidad.
Los problemas legales, éticos y de pólizas que rodean la sousveillance personal aun no han sido explorados, pero hay parecidos razonables con las normas sociales y legales que rodean la grabación de conversaciones telefónicas. Cuando una o más partes de la conversación la graban, se llama "sousveillance", mientras que cuando la conversación es grabada por una persona que no forma parte de la conversación (como un guardia de prisión violando una relación de cliente-abogado), la grabación se llama "surveillance".
A medida que las tecnologías se vuelven más pequeñas y fáciles de usar, la captura, la grabación y reproducción de la vida cotidiana se convierten más fáciles de iniciar espontáneamente en situaciones inesperadas. Por ejemplo, David Ollila, un fabricante de equipación de videocámaras, permaneció atrapado durante cuatro horas en un avión Comair en el aeropuerto JFK en New York City. Cuando grabó una entrevista con el piloto sobre la situación, el piloto llamó a la policía, la cual retiró a Ollila para interrogarlo y retiraron a todo el mundo del avión.
Grabar situaciones es solo parte del proceso de la sousveillance. La comunicación también es importante. Páginas de compartimiento de vídeos como YouTube o de compartimiento de fotos como Flickr, tienen un papel vital. Por ejemplo, los agentes de policía provocadores, fueron rápidamente revelados en YouTube cuando infiltraron una demostración en Montebello, Quebec, en contra de los líderes de Canadá, México y Estados Unidos (agosto 2007). Cuando el jefe de la policía de Quebec dijo públicamente que no había presencia policial, un vídeo de sousveillance demostró que estaba equivocado. Cuando revisó su declaración para decir que los agentes de policía eran observadores pacíficos, el mismo vídeo mostró que llevaban máscaras, llevaban botas de policía, y que en algún caso tenían rocas en la mano. |
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uk | https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5 | Найсемюнде | null | Найсемюнде | null | Neißemünde in Brandenburg (Country) - District Oder-Spree | Найсемюнде на карті району | image/png | 299 | 299 | true | true | true | Найсемюнде — громада в Німеччині, розташована в землі Бранденбург. Входить до складу району Одер-Шпре. Складова частина об'єднання громад Нойцелле.
Площа — 41,77 км². Населення становить 1610 ос. | Найсемюнде (нім. Neißemünde) — громада в Німеччині, розташована в землі Бранденбург. Входить до складу району Одер-Шпре. Складова частина об'єднання громад Нойцелле.
Площа — 41,77 км². Населення становить 1610 ос. (станом на 31 грудня 2015). |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Plessower_See | Großer Plessower See | Geographie | Großer Plessower See / Geographie | Lagekarte | Deutsch: Lagekarte zum Großen Plessoweer See | null | image/png | 2,315 | 2,005 | true | true | true | Der Große Plessower See ist ein See im Stadtgebiet von Werder/Havel im Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark. Der See ist etwa 3,22 km² groß und 5,1 km lang. Seine breiteste Stelle beträgt 1325 m. | Der Große Plessower See liegt westlich von Werder/Havel in einer Linie beginnend am Schwielowsee mit dem Petzower Haussee, dem Glindow-See und dem inzwischen verlandeten Krielower See in Richtung Schmergow fast parallel zur Havel. Er hat im Süden eine nicht immer Wasser führende grabenartige Verbindung mit dem Glindow-See. Dieser Graben wurde bereits vor siebenhundert Jahren zum Ableiten des Seehochwassers angelegt. Nordöstlich entwässert er seit 1777 zur Havel in der Nähe des Dorfes Phöben über den Torfgraben. Der schmale nördliche Seeabschnitt am Dorf Kemnitz wird von der A 10 überquert. Dort an der Autobahn befinden sich Ruinen der ehemaligen sogenannten Burg Zolchow. Westlich des Sees liegt das Dorf Plessow als Namensgeber für dieses Gewässer und der unzugängliche Kleine Plessower See. Im Süden, auf einer Landenge zwischen dem Glindow-See und dem Großen Plessower See verläuft die B 1 von Westen nach Osten. |
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da | https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldfjorden_(Troms%C3%B8) | Kaldfjorden (Tromsø) | null | Kaldfjorden (Tromsø) | Udsigt fra Skulsfjorden ind i Kaldfjorden, juni 2005. Fjeldene i baggrunden ligger på vestside af Kaldfjorden. | Early summer in Skulsfjord, Tromsø, Norway, June 2005. All land and mountains are part of Kvaløya. | Udsigt fra Skulsfjorden ind i Kaldfjorden, juni 2005. Fjeldene i baggrunden ligger på vestside af Kaldfjorden. | image/jpeg | 1,704 | 2,272 | true | true | true | Kaldfjorden er en fjord på Kvaløya i Tromsø kommune i Troms og Finnmark fylke i Norge. Fjorden er 16 kilometer lang. Den begynder i den østlige ende af Vengsøyfjorden, lige sørøst for Vengsøya, mellem Klubbeneset i nord og Røsnes i syd.
Lige indenfor indløpet går de korte fjordarme Skulsfjorden og Lyfjorden mod øst. Fjorden fortsætter mod syd i det meste af sin længde, til den brat svinger mod øst det sidste stykke før fjordbunden. Indenfor Lyfjorden er der kun lidt bebyggelse langs fjordsiderne før den indre del af fjorden. Ved Kjosen inderst i fjordbunden ligger landsbyen Kaldfjorden, med bebyggelse et par kilometer ud langs begge sider af fjorden. Ved Kremmarvika på vestsiden er der kun knap en kilometer over Ersfjordeidet til Ersfjordbotn og Ersfjorden. Ved Kaldfjorden er der også en kilometer over et andet eid, Korteidet eller Kaldfjordeidet, til Eidkjosen ved Sandnessundet vest for Tromsøya og Tromsø.
Fylkesvej 862 går langs den inderste del af fjorden, fra Kaldfjorden til Henrikvika. Fra Henrikvika går fylkesvej 57 langs vestsiden af fjorden. | Kaldfjorden (nordsamisk: Gallavuonna) er en fjord på Kvaløya i Tromsø kommune i Troms og Finnmark fylke i Norge. Fjorden er 16 kilometer lang. Den begynder i den østlige ende af Vengsøyfjorden, lige sørøst for Vengsøya, mellem Klubbeneset i nord og Røsnes i syd.
Lige indenfor indløpet går de korte fjordarme Skulsfjorden og Lyfjorden mod øst. Fjorden fortsætter mod syd i det meste af sin længde, til den brat svinger mod øst det sidste stykke før fjordbunden. Indenfor Lyfjorden er der kun lidt bebyggelse langs fjordsiderne før den indre del af fjorden. Ved Kjosen inderst i fjordbunden ligger landsbyen Kaldfjorden, med bebyggelse et par kilometer ud langs begge sider af fjorden. Ved Kremmarvika på vestsiden er der kun knap en kilometer over Ersfjordeidet til Ersfjordbotn og Ersfjorden. Ved Kaldfjorden er der også en kilometer over et andet eid, Korteidet eller Kaldfjordeidet, til Eidkjosen ved Sandnessundet vest for Tromsøya og Tromsø.
Fylkesvej 862 går langs den inderste del af fjorden, fra Kaldfjorden til Henrikvika. Fra Henrikvika går fylkesvej 57 (Troms) langs vestsiden af fjorden. Til Lyfjorden og Skulsfjorden i nord går fylkesvej 58 (Troms), med færgeforbindelse fra Sommargamneset på sydsiden af Skulsfjorden til Vengsøya.
Det samiske navn Gallavuonna (evt. Gallavuotna) betyder «Kallfjorden», og viser altså da nærmere til begrebet «kall» (gammel mand) end til fjordens temperatur. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_Stra%C3%9Fen-Radsportmeister_2012 | Nationale Straßen-Radsportmeister 2012 | null | Nationale Straßen-Radsportmeister 2012 | null | Español: Maillot de Noruega | null | image/png | 1,024 | 1,280 | true | true | true | Die ersten Nationalen Straßen-Radsportmeisterschaften 2012 wurden im Januar in Australien und Neuseeland ausgetragen. In den meisten anderen Nationen finden die jeweiligen Austragungen Ende Juni statt. | Die ersten Nationalen Straßen-Radsportmeisterschaften 2012 wurden im Januar in Australien und Neuseeland ausgetragen. In den meisten anderen Nationen finden die jeweiligen Austragungen Ende Juni statt.
Bei fettgedruckten Nationen gibt es direkte Links zu den entsprechenden nationalen Straßen-Radmeisterschaften.
Das Straßenrennen hat Lynn Murray aus Antigua und Barbuda gewonnen.
Das Einzelzeitfahren hat Orano Andrews aus St. Vincent und die Grenadinen gewonnen.
Das Straßenrennen hat Yves Covi aus der Schweiz gewonnen.
Das Einzelzeitfahren hat Bob Jungels gewonnen. Dieser wurde aber nur in der U23-Klasse gewertet.
Das Straßenrennen hat Luis Enrique Dávila gewonnen. Dieser wurde aber nur in der U23-Klasse gewertet.
Das Straßenrennen hat Michael Vink gewonnen. Dieser wurde aber nur in der U23-Klasse gewertet.
Das Straßenrennen hat der Mexikaner Marco Ortega gewonnen.
Das Einzelzeitfahren hat der Niederländer Tjarco Cuppens gewonnen.
Das Einzelzeitfahren hat der Franzose Patricio Carty gewonnen.
Das Straßenrennen gewann Xavier Quevedo. Dieser wurde aber nur in der U23-Klasse gewertet. |
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ro | https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierrefiche,_Aveyron | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_12182.png | Pierrefiche, Aveyron | null | Pierrefiche, Aveyron | null | Map commune FR insee code 12182.png | Poziția localității Pierrefiche | image/png | 605 | 756 | true | true | true | Pierrefiche este o comună în departamentul Aveyron din sudul Franței. În 2009 avea o populație de 264 de locuitori. | Pierrefiche este o comună în departamentul Aveyron din sudul Franței. În 2009 avea o populație de 264 de locuitori. |
sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2008-1018-021-CoeurdAleneResort.JPG | Coeur d'Alene | null | Coeur d'Alene | null | English: The Coeur d'Alene Resort, on Lake Coeur d'Alene in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. | null | image/jpeg | 578 | 1,091 | true | true | true | Coeur d'Alene är en stad i Kootenai County i delstaten Idaho, USA. Coeur d'Alene är administrativ huvudort i Kootenai County. | Coeur d'Alene är en stad (city) i Kootenai County i delstaten Idaho, USA. Coeur d'Alene är administrativ huvudort (county seat) i Kootenai County. |
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chutia_people | Chutia people | Chutia rule (1187-1673) | Chutia people / Chutia rule (1187-1673) | Chutia Kekura Dola(Palaquin) donated by king Satyanarayan to the Gharmora Satra. | English: Chutia Kekura Dola(Palaquin) donated by king Satyanarayan to the Gharmora Satra. | null | image/jpeg | 350 | 470 | true | true | true | The Chutia people are an ethnic group originating in the Indian state of Assam. They are part of the Kachari group. The Chutia people, through the Chutia dynasty, formed their kingdom in the present Indian states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh and reigned from 1187 to 1673.
The Chutiya people are one of the major and earliest section of the plain inhabitants of Assam who have migrated from present-day Southern China. The seat of the Chutias when they were in the ascendant, appears to have been about Lakhimpur and the back of the Subansiri River. They held the territories to the north of the Brahmaputra as far down as Sonitpur with the Dikarai and the Ghiladhari rivers as the western borders of their kingdom. On the south bank, they were spread till the Disang river. They spoke a language of Tibeto-Burman origin but over time, started speaking Assamese language and adopted Hinduism.
The Chutia community are recognized as an Other Backward Class by the Government of India and are an ethnic Assamese-speaking group.During the colonial period, the Chutia community had the second largest population in Upper Assam. | The Chutia Kingdom was an early medieval state in eastern Assam on the northern bank of the river Brahmaputra. The kingdom absorbed the ancient Pal dynasty and reigned for over 400 years in northeastern Assam and areas of present-day Arunachal Pradesh, with the capital at Sadiya. The kingdom controlled the entire region of present Assam districts of Lakhimpur, Dhemaji, Tinsukia and parts of Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Sonitpur.
It was the dominant kingdom in upper Assam till the 16th century in which it expanded from Parshuram Kund in the east to Vishwanath in the west. During the medieval times, the Chutia people were considered to be the most developed group in the northeastern region of India. Most illustrious of the Chutia kings was Gaurinarayan (Ratnadhwajpal), son of Birpal. He brought many other Chutia groups into his kingdom. In 1224 Ratnadhwajpal defeated Bhadrasena, the king of Swetagiri. Then he went on to subjugate Nyayapal and marched toward Kamatapur, where he formed an alliance with the Kamata ruler by marrying a princess. Then he marched to Dhaka, and made friends with the Gauda ruler.
The hostilities with the Ahoms began when the Chutia Kingdom expanded to the south and during which Ahom king, Sutuphaa, was killed by the Chutia king during a friendly negotiation. This conflict triggered a number of battles between the two sides, which saw great lost of men and money. The simmering dispute often flared till 1523-24 when the Ahoms struck the Chutia Kingdom in its weakest state, they finally took Sadiya and killed the then king Nityapal. The Ahoms established their rule by instituting the position of Sadiyakhowa Gohain, the governor in charge of Sadiya. But the Chutia had dispersed to frontier regions, and continued raids against the Ahoms. It finally ended in 1673, when the Chutias fall under the domination of the Ahoms. |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruch_(Oreg%C3%B3n) | Ruch (Oregón) | null | Ruch (Oregón) | null | English: Ruch is a community next to Jacksonville, Oregon. Hilltop view from summer of 2005. Vineyard on opposite hillside. To the right side, is the intersection of Hwy. 238, and Upper Applegate Road which leads to Applegate Lake. | null | image/jpeg | 318 | 500 | true | true | true | Ruch es un lugar designado por el censo ubicado en el condado de Jackson en el estado estadounidense de Oregón. En el año 2010 tenía una población de 840 habitantes. | Ruch es un lugar designado por el censo ubicado en el condado de Jackson en el estado estadounidense de Oregón. En el año 2010 tenía una población de 840 habitantes. |
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lb | https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzey | Duzey | null | Duzey | null | English: Duzey (Meuse) mairie | D'Märei | image/jpeg | 2,736 | 3,648 | true | true | true | Duzey ass eng franséisch Gemeng an der Meuse an der Regioun Grand Est. | Duzey ass eng franséisch Gemeng an der Meuse an der Regioun Grand Est. |
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en | https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_tectum | Optic tectum | null | Optic tectum | Section through superior colliculus (unlabeled) showing path of oculomotor nerve | This is a section in the transverse plane through the human midbrain at the level of the superior colliculus, showing the rough path of each nervus oculomotorius from its nucleus toward the eye. The front of the head is near the bottom of the picture. | null | image/png | 255 | 359 | true | true | true | The optic tectum is a major part of the midbrain of vertebrates. In vertebrates such as fish, reptiles and birds, it is the main visual processor of the brain.
In mammals, however, most of the work is done in the visual cortex. This is at the back of the cerebral cortex. The tectum does preliminary visual processing, and controls eye movement. When human anatomy textbooks use the term superior colliculus they are referring to the tectum. The diagram is based on human anatomy. | The optic tectum is a major part of the midbrain of vertebrates. In vertebrates such as fish, reptiles and birds, it is the main visual processor of the brain.
In mammals, however, most of the work is done in the visual cortex. This is at the back of the cerebral cortex. The tectum does preliminary visual processing, and controls eye movement. When human anatomy textbooks use the term superior colliculus they are referring to the tectum. The diagram is based on human anatomy. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_transition_region | Solar transition region | null | Solar transition region | TRACE 19.5 nm wavelength image of the solar corona with a dark prominence at lower center. The transition region is visible as a low, bright fog over the surface of the Sun and perhaps as a thin bright nimbus around the prominence itself. The large, bright structures are magnetic loops in the solar corona. | null | null | image/jpeg | 278 | 239 | true | true | true | The solar transition region is a region of the Sun's atmosphere, between the chromosphere and corona.
It is visible from space using telescopes that can sense ultraviolet. It is important because it is the site of several unrelated but important transitions in the physics of the solar atmosphere:
Below, gravity tends to dominate the shape of most features, so that the Sun may often be described in terms of layers and horizontal features; above, dynamic forces dominate the shape of most features, so that the transition region itself is not a well-defined layer at a particular altitude.
Below, most of the helium is not fully ionized, so that it radiates energy very effectively; above, it becomes fully ionized. This has a profound effect on the equilibrium temperature.
Below, the material is opaque to the particular colors associated with spectral lines, so that most spectral lines formed below the transition region are absorption lines in infrared, visible light, and near ultraviolet, while most lines formed at or above the transition region are emission lines in the far ultraviolet and X-rays. This makes radiative transfer of energy within the transition region very complicated. | The solar transition region is a region of the Sun's atmosphere, between the chromosphere and corona.
It is visible from space using telescopes that can sense ultraviolet. It is important because it is the site of several unrelated but important transitions in the physics of the solar atmosphere:
Below, gravity tends to dominate the shape of most features, so that the Sun may often be described in terms of layers and horizontal features (like sunspots); above, dynamic forces dominate the shape of most features, so that the transition region itself is not a well-defined layer at a particular altitude.
Below, most of the helium is not fully ionized, so that it radiates energy very effectively; above, it becomes fully ionized. This has a profound effect on the equilibrium temperature (see below).
Below, the material is opaque to the particular colors associated with spectral lines, so that most spectral lines formed below the transition region are absorption lines in infrared, visible light, and near ultraviolet, while most lines formed at or above the transition region are emission lines in the far ultraviolet (FUV) and X-rays. This makes radiative transfer of energy within the transition region very complicated.
Below, gas pressure and fluid dynamics usually dominate the motion and shape of structures; above, magnetic forces dominate the motion and shape of structures, giving rise to different simplifications of magnetohydrodynamics. The transition region itself is not well studied in part because of the computational cost, uniqueness, and complexity of Navier–Stokes combined with electrodynamics.
Helium ionization is important because it is a critical part of the formation of the corona: when solar material is cool enough that the helium within it is only partially ionized (i.e. retains one of its two electrons), the material cools by radiation very effectively via both black-body radiation and direct coupling to the helium Lyman continuum. This condition holds at the top of the chromosphere, where the equilibrium temperature is a few tens of thousands of kelvins.
Applying slightly more heat causes the helium to ionize fully, at which point it ceases to couple well to the Lyman continuum and does not radiate nearly as effectively. The temperature jumps up rapidly to nearly one million kelvin, the temperature of the solar corona. This phenomenon is called the temperature catastrophe and is a phase transition analogous to boiling water to make steam; in fact, solar physicists refer to the process as evaporation by analogy to the more familiar process with water. Likewise, if the amount of heat being applied to coronal material is slightly reduced, the material very rapidly cools down past the temperature catastrophe to around one hundred thousand kelvin, and is said to have condensed. The transition region consists of material at or around this temperature catastrophe.
The transition region is visible in far-ultraviolet (FUV) images from the TRACE spacecraft, as a faint nimbus above the dark (in FUV) surface of the Sun and the corona. The nimbus also surrounds FUV-dark features such as solar prominences, which consist of condensed material that is suspended at coronal altitudes by the magnetic field. |
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nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemithraupis | Hemithraupis | null | Hemithraupis | null | Hemithraupis ruficapilla | Hemithraupis ruficapilla (Roestkaptangare) | image/jpeg | 398 | 600 | true | true | true | Hemithraupis is een geslacht van zangvogels uit de familie Thraupidae. | Hemithraupis is een geslacht van zangvogels uit de familie Thraupidae (tangaren). |
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el | https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B1 | Πορτ Βίλα | Δημογραφία | Πορτ Βίλα / Δημογραφία | Πλανόδια ορχήστρα στην Πορτ Βίλα | Street band, Port Vila, Vanuatu | null | image/jpeg | 1,213 | 1,716 | true | true | true | Η Πορτ Βίλα είναι η πρωτεύουσα του Βανουάτου και μεγαλύτερη πόλη της νησιωτικής χώρας. Η θέση της είναι στη νότια ακτή του νησιού Εφάτε στην επαρχία Σέφα. Αριθμεί 29.356 κατοίκους, σύμφωνα με την τελευταία πληθυσμιακή απογραφή του 1999. Το 2009 ο πληθυσμός της ήταν γύρω στα 35.901 άτομα και αποτελεί το οικονομικό και εμπορικό κέντρο του Βανουάτου. | Η πόλη αριθμεί πληθυσμό περί των 38.000. Ο πληθυσμός αποτελείται κατά κύριο λόγο από Μελανήσιους, ενώ υπάρχουν λίγοι Πολυνήσιοι, Ασιάτες και Ευρωπαίοι (Γάλλοι και Άγγλοι). |
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ga | https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graif%C3%A9in | Graiféin | null | Graiféin | Is éard is Graiféin ann ná leathán plánach aon-adamh-tiubh d'adaimh charbóin. | Alemannisch: Dui ideaale krischdallardige Zammasetzig vo Grapheen in emena säggsäggiga Giddrnäzz. Deutsch: Die ideale kristalline Struktur von Graphen ist ein sechseckiges Gitternetz. English: The ideal crystalline structure of graphene is a hexagonal grid. Español: La estructura cristalina ideal del grafeno es una retícula hexagonal. Français : La structure cristalline idéale du graphène est une grille hexagonale. 日本語: グラフェンの理想的な結晶構造は、六角形の格子です。 Русский: Идеальная кристаллическая структура графена представляет собой гексагональную кристаллическую решётку. 中文: 石墨烯的理想晶体结构是六角形格子。 | null | image/jpeg | 1,024 | 1,280 | true | true | true | Is éard is Graiféin ann ná leathán plánach aon-adamh-tiubh de sp2-carbón a bhíonn nasctha go dlúth i laitís chriostail chíorach. | Is éard is Graiféin ann ná leathán plánach aon-adamh-tiubh de sp2-carbón a bhíonn nasctha go dlúth i laitís chriostail chíorach. |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_antique_de_N%C3%A9ris-les-Bains | Site antique de Néris-les-Bains | null | Site antique de Néris-les-Bains | null | Français : Territoire de la tribu gauloise et de la civitas gallo-romaine des Bituriges Cubes English: Territory of the gaulish tribe known as Bituriges Cubi. Frontiers, cities, roads and tribes around Français : Territoire du peuple gaulois des Bituriges Cubes; Frontières, villes, routes et peuples environnants | Image illustrative de l’article Site antique de Néris-les-Bains | image/jpeg | 1,000 | 1,213 | true | true | true | Le site antique de Néris-les-Bains est un complexe urbain protohistorique et antique. Le site est localisé au sein de l'actuelle commune de Néris-les-Bains, une ville située dans le département de l'Allier, en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Par ailleurs, l'agglomération antique de Néris-les-Bains, distante de 10 kilomètres « à vol d'oiseau » Montluçon, s'inscrit dans les marges méridionales du bocage bourbonnais, à la limite septentrionale de l'ensemble naturel des Combrailles. | Le site antique de Néris-les-Bains est un complexe urbain protohistorique et antique. Le site est localisé au sein de l'actuelle commune de Néris-les-Bains, une ville située dans le département de l'Allier, en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Par ailleurs, l'agglomération antique de Néris-les-Bains, distante de 10 kilomètres « à vol d'oiseau » Montluçon (direction sud-est), s'inscrit dans les marges méridionales du bocage bourbonnais, à la limite septentrionale de l'ensemble naturel des Combrailles. |
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hr | https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoorn | Hoorn | null | Hoorn | null | English: Coat of arms of the town and municipality of Hoorn in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. Frysk: Wapen fan de stêd en gemeente Hoarn in de provinsje Noard-Hollân, Nederlân. Nederlands: Wapen van de stad en gemeente Hoorn in de provincie Noord-Holland, Nederland. | Grb | image/png | 492 | 294 | true | true | true | Hoorn je grad u Nizozemskoj, na jezeru IJsselmeer, 35 km sjeverno od Amsterdama. Hoorn ima 68,152 stanovika.
Hoorn je osnovan 716.g. i brzo je postao velik lučki grad, te je bio jedna od važnih baza Nizozemske istočnoindijske kompanije.
U gradu Hoornu je rođen nizozemski istraživač i moreplovac Willem Corneliszoon Schouten koji je 1616.g. oplovio južni kraj Južne Amerike, te ga nazvao po svome rodnom gradu Kaap Hoorn. | Hoorn je grad u Nizozemskoj, na jezeru IJsselmeer, 35 km sjeverno od Amsterdama. Hoorn ima 68,152 stanovika (2007.).
Hoorn je osnovan 716.g. i brzo je postao velik lučki grad, te je bio jedna od važnih baza Nizozemske istočnoindijske kompanije.
U gradu Hoornu je rođen nizozemski istraživač i moreplovac Willem Corneliszoon Schouten koji je 1616.g. oplovio južni kraj Južne Amerike, te ga nazvao po svome rodnom gradu Kaap Hoorn (rt Horn). |
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ar | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7 | ملعب ديفا | null | ملعب ديفا | null | English: Saunders Honda Stadium home to Chester City FC by ChesterTourist.com | null | image/jpeg | 225 | 300 | true | true | true | ملعب ديفا أو ديفا ستوديوم هو ملعب كرة قدم في تشيستر بإنجلترا. فُتح في أغسطس 1992، يتسع الملعب إلى 6000 متفرج. | ملعب ديفا أو ديفا ستوديوم (بالإنجليزية:Deva Stadium) هو ملعب كرة قدم في تشيستر بإنجلترا. فُتح في أغسطس 1992 ، يتسع الملعب إلى 6000 متفرج. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_technischen_Denkmale_im_Landkreis_Leipzig | Liste der technischen Denkmale im Landkreis Leipzig | Grimma, Stadt | Liste der technischen Denkmale im Landkreis Leipzig / Grimma, Stadt | null | Deutsch: Königlich Sächsische Triangulationssäule Station 107 Deditzhöhe Vermessungspunkt II.Ordnung | Sachgesamtheit Königlich-Sächsische Triangulierung ("Europäische Gradmessung im Königreich Sachsen"); Station 107 Deditzhöhe | image/jpeg | 3,240 | 4,320 | true | true | true | Die Liste der technischen Denkmale im Landkreis Leipzig enthält die Technischen Denkmale im Landkreis Leipzig.
Diese Liste ist eine Teilliste der Liste der Kulturdenkmale in Sachsen. | null |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Lower_Holker | Listed buildings in Lower Holker | Buildings | Listed buildings in Lower Holker / Buildings | null | English: Parish church of St John the Evangelist, Flookburgh, Cumbria, seen from the east | null | image/jpeg | 464 | 620 | true | true | true | Lower Holker is a civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England. It contains 62 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, five are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Flookburgh and Cark, and the country house of Holker Hall with its grounds, and is otherwise rural. The hall and items in its grounds are listed. Most of the other listed buildings are in the villages, and most of these are houses and associated structures. Other listed buildings include farmhouses and farm buildings, bridges, a public house, a railway footbridge, a former school, a drinking trough, a market cross, a war memorial, and a church. | null |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Urartu | Economy of Urartu | Weaving | Economy of Urartu / Craft / Weaving | null | Own work based on image taken by gegman Erebuni museum, Yerevan, Armenia. | null | image/jpeg | 338 | 643 | true | true | true | The economy of Urartu refers to the principles of management of Urartu, the ancient state of Western Asia which existed from the thirteenth to the sixth century BC. It peaked around the eighth century BC but was destroyed with the fall of the state about a century later. The economy of Urartu was typical of ancient Middle East despotism and was closely associated with that of neighboring Assyria. | Weaving was well developed in Urartu, as evidenced by ancient texts. For example, in the list of goods taken from Musasir, the Assyrian king Sargon II mentions 130 tunics of various colors made of flax and wool. Some Urartian cuneiform tables also contain inventories of woolen products. |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Jan_Sapieha | Paweł Jan Sapieha | null | Paweł Jan Sapieha | null | Беларуская (тарашкевіца): Партрэт Паўла Яна Сапегі (Pavał Jan Sapieha) | null | image/jpeg | 1,000 | 666 | true | true | true | Paweł Jan Sapieha, né en 1609 - mort le 29 décembre 1665, magnat polonais, membre de la famille Sapieha, aide de camp de Lituanie, grand intendant de Lituanie, voïvode de Vitebsk, grand hetman de Lituanie. | Paweł Jan Sapieha, né en 1609 - mort le 29 décembre 1665, magnat polonais, membre de la famille Sapieha, aide de camp de Lituanie (1638), grand intendant de Lituanie (1645), voïvode de Vitebsk (1646), grand hetman de Lituanie (1656). |
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zh | https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%9E%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97 | 美國非道德人體實驗 | 病菌、疾病和生物战药剂 | 美國非道德人體實驗 / 病菌、疾病和生物战药剂 | 一名正被抽血的塔斯基吉梅毒试验的受试者，约摄于1953年。 | Examination, Tuskeegee study | null | image/jpeg | 428 | 582 | true | true | true | 美国境内曾施行过数次公认有违医学伦理的人体试验，而且通常是在未获受试者知情同意的情形下进行。
这些实验包括：故意让人感染致命放射性物质、使人在生物武器和化学武器中暴露，接受人体放射实验、注射具有毒性和放射性物质进行实验。并进行外科实验、拷问实验、涉及精神药品的实验等等。一些实验被实施于儿童、病人或精神病人，实验常被披上“药物治疗”的外衣。大部分试验受试者是贫困或者不同肤色的人种、罪犯等等。
很多实验由美国政府，尤其是中央情报局、美国军队和联邦或军队公司提供资金。这些研究项目通常是高度保密的，直到研究的多年后才公开。
这些实验的合法性、专业性和正当性问题与美国医学和科学社群的牵连十分明显，引起了甚多机构的发起和政策的制定，试图确保未来美国的人体实验道德和合法。公众在得知人体实验后的强烈抗议，引起了美国国会多次调查和听证会，包括丘奇委员会、洛克菲勒委员会和人体放射性实验咨询委员会等。 | 1880年代，在夏威夷一家医院工作的一名加利福尼亚麻风病医生将12名12岁以下的年轻女孩注射以感染梅毒。
1895年，作为一项医学实验的一部分，纽约一位小儿科医生故意使两个“傻子”（精神残疾男孩）—一人4岁，一人16岁—感染了淋病。纵观十九世纪晚期到二十世纪早期的报告，可以发现40多份在实验中感染淋病的案例，包括淋病组织被敷到生病儿童的眼睛中。
1900年，在菲律宾的美国军队医生使5名囚犯感染腺鼠疫、29名囚犯感染诱发型脚气病；其中4人因此死亡。1906年，哈佛大学Richard Strong教授故意使24名菲律宾囚犯感染霍乱，之后又莫名其妙的染上了瘟疫。实验时，没有征求受试者同意，他也没告知罪犯自己在做什么。所有受试者生病，13人死亡。
1908年，三名费城研究人员在St. Vincent's House孤儿院用结核菌素感染了几十名儿童，导致了一些孩子永久失明和其他很多孩子痛苦地病变和眼睛发炎。研究中，他们把儿童描述成是“使用的材料”（material used）。
1909年，F. C. Knowles发表了一项研究，描述了在一所孤儿院爆发接触传染性软疣后，他是如何故意让两名未染病的孤儿感得上这种病的。
1911年，洛克菲勒大学的野口英世医生向146名医院病人（包括儿童）注射了梅毒。之后野口英世被一些儿童患者的家长起诉，家长宣称是他的实验导致了梅毒。
1932年到1972年，美国公共卫生署在阿拉巴马州塔斯基吉进行了临床试验塔斯基吉梅毒试验。实验中，400名患有梅毒的贫困男性黑人被研究人员提供“治疗”。病人被告知在接受治疗，但实际上没有——尽管公共卫生署有当时已知可治愈这种致命疾病的青霉素——研究人员想看到梅毒在人体上的影响。参与测试的399个人中28人死于梅毒，100人死于并发症，40个人的妻子被传染，19人的孩子得了先天性梅毒。1972年研究结束时，只有74人幸存。这项研究在1972年被泄密到媒体时，才因公众的强烈反对而结束。
1941年，密歇根大学医生Francis和乔纳斯·索尔克等研究人员在密歇根精神病院通过向部分病人鼻道喷洒流行性感冒病毒，故意给他们感染这种疾病。 《Journal of Experimental Medicine》的编辑Francis Rous对Francis写下了下面这段话来评价他的实验：
“你会省下很多麻烦，如果你把论文发表在……除了《Journal of Experimental Medicine》之外什么地方都行。这个杂志长期以来处于那些反活体解剖人士的监督之下，这些人会毫不犹豫地大肆渲染你在你在为国家机构所做的实验中使用人体的事实。而毫无疑问这些实验完全是合理的。”
1941年，Dr. William C. Black给一名“被作为志愿者提供的”12月大婴儿接种了单纯疱疹病毒。他把研究发给了《实验医学杂志》（The Journal of Experimental Medicine），由于道德原因被拒绝。《实验医学杂志》的编辑Francis Payton Rous说，这项实验是“一种对权利的滥用，对于个人权利的侵犯，而且因为涉及科学而不可饶恕”这项实验之后被发布在《小儿科杂志》（Journal of Pediatrics）。
1940年代开始，由芝加哥大学医学部与美军和国务院联合进行了国家乡居修葺中心疟疾研究项目中，研究了疟疾对国家乡居修葺中心犯人的影响。在纽伦堡审判中，纳粹医生引用此研究为自己辩护。此研究在国家乡居修葺中心持续了29年。在1944年到1946年的相关研究中，芝加哥大学医学院的Dr. Alf Alving故意给州医院的精神病人染上疟疾，以在他们身上测试疟疾治疗方法。
类似于塔斯基吉梅毒试验，美国在1946年至1948年间为检验青霉素治疗梅毒的效果，在危地马拉人不知情的情况下在进行的一系列人体试验。也是在1950年，宾夕法尼亚大学的Dr. Joseph Stokes故意给200名女犯人染上病毒性肝炎。
从1950年代到1972年，纽约史泰登岛威罗布克州立学校的精神残疾儿童被故意感染上病毒性肝炎，研究为发现疫苗。从1963年到1966年，纽约大学的索尔·克鲁曼向精神残疾儿童的父母保证，如果签订一张声称“接种疫苗”的程序知情同意书，威罗布克学校就会招收儿童。实际上，程序中包括通过让他们进食肝炎患者粪便中的提取物，故意把孩子染上病毒性肝炎。
1952年，Sloan-Kettering Institute研究者Chester M. Southam向Ohio State Prison的犯人注射活癌症细胞。在这项国立卫生研究院赞助的实验中，有半数犯人是黑人。也是在Sloan-Kettering，300名健康女性被注射活癌症细胞。医生说，他们当时知道那可能会导致癌症。
1955年，中情局进行了一项生物武器实验（不顾日内瓦公约第四条），用船在佛罗里达州坦帕湾外释放百日咳细菌，导致该城市百日咳传染性咳嗽，导致至少12人死亡。
1956年和1957年，美军在萨凡纳和佛罗里达州埃文帕克的城市中进行了一些生物武器实验。实验中，军队生物武器研究人员释放了百万只感染的蚊子到了两个镇子，为了测试昆虫是否会传播黄热病和登革热。数百名居民感染了多种疾病，包括发烧、呼吸系统疾病、死胎、脑炎和伤寒症。军队研究人员装作公共卫生工作者，向受害者拍照和进行药物试验。几个人因此项实验死亡。
1962年，Chester M. Southam给纽约布鲁克林区Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital的22名年长病人注射活的癌症细胞，为了“研究健康身体如何对抗恶性细胞的入侵”。他曾在1952年对Ohio State Prison的犯人做过相同的实验。此医院的管理层试图掩盖这项实验，而最终New York State medical licensing board给Southam判了一年缓刑。两年后，American Cancer Society选举他为副会长。
1966年，美军把无害枯草杆菌释放到纽约地铁系统的隧道中，是他们叫做A Study of the Vulnerability of Subway Passengers in New York City to Covert Attack with Biological Agents的研究的一部分。军方也在芝加哥地铁系统中进行了类似的实验。
1950年9月26日至27日，美国海军秘密进行了一项名为“海上喷雾行动”的实验。该实验释放了装满粘质沙雷氏菌的气球，气球在旧金山湾区市区上空爆炸。尽管后来美国海军声称这种细菌是无害的，但从9月29日开始，当地医院中有11名患者出现了非常罕见的严重尿路感染，其中1名患者死亡。粘质沙雷氏菌被释放后，旧金山的肺炎病例也随之增加了。 |
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ca | https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusignan_(Viena) | Lusignan (Viena) | null | Lusignan (Viena) | null | English: Map of French municipality Lusignan Français : Carte des communes françaises Lusignan Nederlands: Kaart van Franse gemeente Lusignan | null | image/png | 605 | 756 | true | true | true | Lusignan és un municipi francès, situat al departament de la Viena i a la regió de la Nova Aquitània. | Lusignan és un municipi francès, situat al departament de la Viena i a la regió de la Nova Aquitània. |
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arz | https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86 | آلان محى الدين | null | آلان محى الدين | null | العربية: آلان محي الدين لاعب منتخب العراقي | null | image/jpeg | 3,456 | 4,608 | true | true | true | الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها لينك فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها.
آلان محى الدين لاعب كورة قدم من السويد. | الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها لينك فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها.
آلان محى الدين لاعب كورة قدم من السويد. |
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ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BB_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA) | Фарный костёл (Новогрудок) | Историческая графика | Фарный костёл (Новогрудок) / Галерея / Историческая графика | null | Беларуская (тарашкевіца): Наваградак (Navahradak), вуліца Кавальская (vulica Kavalskaja). Замак і Фара. | null | image/jpeg | 361 | 479 | true | true | true | Новогру́дский фа́рный костёл Преображе́ния Госпо́дня — католический храм в городе Новогрудок, Гродненская область, Республика Беларусь. Относится к Новогрудскому деканату Гродненского диоцеза. Памятник архитектуры эпохи Великого княжества Литовского в Новогрудке. Построен великим князем Витовтом в готическом стиле в конце XIV века, перестроен в стиле сарматского барокко в начале XVIII века. Расположен с восточной стороны у подошвы Замковой горы на улице 1 мая.
До наших дней сохранились три готические бессистемно скомпонованные каплицы разных размеров и форм с нервюрными сводами и цветными витражами. Гранёные алтарные части каплиц ориентированы в разные стороны и посвящены разным святым.
В храме находится почитаемая чудотворная икона Божией Матери Новогрудской в католической версии. | null |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albares_de_la_Ribera | Albares de la Ribera | Educación, cultura y asociaciones | Albares de la Ribera / Educación, cultura y asociaciones | Vista del Colegio de Albares de la Ribera | Español: Vista del Colegio de Albares de la Ribera (Torre del Bierzo). | null | image/jpeg | 2,112 | 2,816 | true | true | true | Albares de la Ribera es una localidad española que forma parte del municipio de Torre del Bierzo, en la comarca de El Bierzo, en la provincia de León, comunidad autónoma de Castilla y León. Asimismo, pertenece al partido judicial de Ponferrada y a la diócesis de Astorga. | Aún cuando la villa está experimentando un notable envejecimiento poblacional, el pueblo cuenta con una rica vida cultural, sin duda, debido a los fuertes lazos que unen a las gentes de este núcleo. Existen multitud de asociaciones y grupos dedicados a actividades de ocio y cultura. Todos estos grupos están muy ligados entre sí.
Algunas agrupaciones han ido muriendo (destacable el caso de la asociación cultural Albarada) para dar paso a nuevos movimientos que mantienen una intensa actividad y sirven como reclamo, como una forma de mantener entretenidas a las gentes y como excusa para reunirse y compartir alegrías.
Aunque el pueblo padece la endémica baja natalidad propia de la nación española, esta villa consigue, no sin esfuerzo, mantener abierto y funcionando su colegio público, perteneciente al CRA Valle del Boeza. Este imprime, sin duda, la alegría propia de la juventud que tanto se necesita.
Son frecuentes las exposiciones de diversa índole (especialmente cuando se aproximan las festividades más señaladas) y los talleres que permiten que los habitantes de la villa se reúnan y lleven a cabo diversas actividades, compartiendo sus conocimientos y su maestría en la labor a que esté consagrado el taller. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debrecen | Debrecen | null | Debrecen | null | Magyar: Debreceni Nagytemplom és a Kossuth tér | Great Church | image/jpeg | 1,536 | 2,048 | true | true | true | Debrecen is Hungary's second largest city after Budapest. It is the regional center of the Northern Great Plain region and the seat of Hajdú-Bihar county. It was the largest Hungarian city in the 18th century and it is one of the Hungarian people's most important cultural centres. Debrecen was also the capital city of Hungary during the revolution in 1848–1849. During the revolution, the dethronement of the Habsburg dynasty was declared in the Reformed Great Church. The city also served as the capital of Hungary by the end of the World War II in 1944–1945. It is home of the University of Debrecen. | Debrecen (/ˈdɛbrətsɛn/ DEB-rət-sen, Hungarian: [ˈdɛbrɛt͡sɛn] (listen) is Hungary's second largest city after Budapest. It is the regional center of the Northern Great Plain region and the seat of Hajdú-Bihar county. It was the largest Hungarian city in the 18th century and it is one of the Hungarian people's most important cultural centres. Debrecen was also the capital city of Hungary during the revolution in 1848–1849. During the revolution, the dethronement of the Habsburg dynasty was declared in the Reformed Great Church. The city also served as the capital of Hungary by the end of the World War II in 1944–1945. It is home of the University of Debrecen. |
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ar | https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88 | ديربي ميلانو | سبب العداوة | ديربي ميلانو / التاريخ / سبب العداوة | هيربرت كيلبن. | Herbert Kilpin - założyciel Milanu Herbert Kilpin - father of A.C. Milan | null | image/jpeg | 955 | 385 | true | true | true | ديربي ميلان أو كما يعرف باسم ديربي ديلا مادونينا هو ديربي كرة قدم بين فريقي كرة قدم مدينة ميلانو الواقعة في إقليم لومبارديا بشمال إيطاليا، وتحديداً بين نادي إي سي ميلان ونادي إنتر ميلان. وهو واحد من أشهر الديربيات كرة القدم الإيطالية بجوار ديربي روما، ديربي تورينو وديربي جنوى. يقام الديربي مرتين سنوياً ضمن منافسات الدوري الإيطالي الممتاز وفي بعض الأحيان ضمن بطولات أخرى مثل كأس إيطاليا ودوري أبطال أوروبا. وهو من الديربيات القلائل التي تُلعِبْ في ملعب واحد وهو ملعب سان سيرو، وهو ملعب كرة القدم الرئيسي في مدينة ميلانو الإيطالية، ويعتبر أيضاً من أجمل ملاعب العالم وأكثرها استيعابا للجماهير حيث تصل طاقته الاستيعابية إلى 80,074 متفرج. وقد سمي الملعب على اسم الأسطورة الكروية الإيطالية جوزيبي مياتسا والذي لعب للفريقين.
وللديربي أسماء عديدة أهمها ديربي الغضب وديربي ميلانو وديربي ديلا المادونينا، تكريما لأحد المعالم الرئيسية لمدينة ميلانو، وهو تمثال لمريم العذراء الموضوع على قمة كاتدرائية ميلانو، والذي يسمى عادة "المادونينا". | تأسس إيه سي ميلان بتاريخ 16 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 1899 على يد ثلاثة إنجليز هم: هيربرت كيلبن، ألفريد إدواردز، وديفيد أليسون حيث كانوا قد اتفقوا على إنشاء فريق كرة قدم، وفي البداية تم تسمية النادي باسم "نادي ميلان للكريكت وكرة القدم"، وبعد مرور شهر من تأسيس الفريق واختيار ديفيد أليسون كأول قائد في تاريخ الفريق، انضم النادي في 15 يناير 1900 إلى الاتحاد الإيطالي لكرة القدم. كانت أول مباراة لنادي إيه سي ميلان أمام نادي ميديولانوم، أحد فرق مدينة ميلانو، وذلك في تاريخ 11 مارس/آذار 1900، وقد انتهت بنتيجة 3-0 لمصلحة ميلان، بعدما سجل ديفيد أليسون الهدف الأول في المباراة وأول هدف في تاريخ إيه سي ميلان.
وفي 15 أبريل 1900 خاض إيه سي ميلان أول مباراة رسمية أمام نادي اف سي تورينيزي في الدوري الإيطالي، وخسرها بنتيجة 0-3 ليخرج من تلك البطولة،ولم تؤثر هذه النتيجة على عزيمة الفريق، على الرغم من أن نادي اف سي تورينيزي كان يُعتبر من أقوى الفرق في تلك الفترة. وكانت هذه الخسارة الدافع لنادي إيه سي ميلان لتحقيق مفاجأة كبرى في الموسم الذي تلاه، حيث استطاع أن يفوز ببطولة الدوري الإيطالي بعدما انتصر في المباراة النهائية على نادي جنوى حامل اللقب والمهيمن على البطولة بنتيجة 3-0 وبأهداف كل من هيربرت كيلبن وهدفي نيجريتي .
في موسم عام 1905 تم تغيير اسم النادي إلى "نادي ميلان لكرة القدم"، حيث أصبح اهتمام النادي كله منصباً فقط على لعب الكرة، وفي موسم عام 1906 تعادل نادي ميلان مع نادي يوفنتوس في النقاط، فأقيمت مباراة فاصلة في مدينة تورينو لتحديد البطل، وقد انتهت بالتعادل السلبي. وفي مباراة العودة في ميلانو، استطاع ميلان أن يفوز بهدفين مقابل لا شيء ليحرز لقب الدوري الإيطالي للمرة الثانية في تاريخه. وواصل النادي نجاحاته بعد تلك الفترة، ففي عام 1907 حافظ على لقب الدوري الإيطالي، بعد أن تغلبه على فريقي تورينو وأندريا.
كان فتيل الانقسام في نادي ميلان لكرة القدم هو معارضة البعض مشاركة اللاعبين الأجانب مع الأندية، ففي موسم 1908 عارض العديد من الأندية الإيطالية هذا الأمر، لذا قرر الاتحاد الإيطالي لكرة القدم أن يمنع مشاركة اللاعبين الأجانب في الدوري، مما استدعى بعض الأندية البارزة مثل تورينو وجنوة وميلان إلى مقاطعة الدوري، إلا أن بعض إداريي ميلان كانوا مع القائلين بمنع اللاعبين الأجانب من اللعب في الدوري، فانشقت مجموعة عن النادي وأسست نادي أطلقت عليه اسم "إنتر ميلان".
فتأسس نادي إنتر ميلان في ليلة 9 مارس 1908 بمطعم كان آنذاك ملتقى نخبة المدينة من المثقفين والفنانين بمدينة ميلانو، وذلك عندما رفضت العديد من الأندية الإيطالية مشاركة اللاعبين الأجانب في مباريات الدوري، ووافق الاتحاد الإيطالي لكرة القدم على هذا، الأمر الذي جعل أقوى الأندية آنذاك (إيه سي ميلان وتورينو وجنوة)، تُقدم على مقاطعة الدوري، إلا أن جماعة من إدارة الميلان كانت موافقة على قرار الاتحاد، فانشقت عن نادي ميلان لكرة القدم والكريكيت أربعة من لاعبيه، الذين أبدوا حزنهم لعنصرية الإيطالين في فريق أي سي ميلان حين ذاك وبالتالي قرروا الانفصال.
فتجمع عدداً من اللاعين أغلبهم من غير الإيطاليين، وكوّنوا نادي إنترناسيونالي (لم تضف كلمة ميلانو إلا في 1967). وكانت الكنية الأصلية للفريق في ميلانو "La Beneamata" أي المحبوب. وكان من بين مؤسسي النادي وسكرتيره بعد ذلك الفنان والرسام جيورجيو موجياني الذي استوحى من تلك الليلة ألوان النادي وشعار الفريق. الأحرف الأولى "FCIM" مضفرة بدائرتين ذهبيتين، واللون الأسود والأزرق المستوحاة من ألوان الليل والسماء. ولأن النادي اسمه مشتق من رغبة أعضاؤه المؤسسين في قبول اللاعبين الأجانب مع الإيطاليين، فقد كان أول قائد للنادي هو السويسري هيرنست مانكتل.
وكان أول رئيس للنادي هو جيوفاني باراميتيوتي، وأول قائد هوالسويسري هيرنست مانكتل، بينما أول مدرب كان فيرجيليو فوساتي.وفي ثاني مواسم الفريق في الدوري تمكن الإنتر من ربح أول بطولة في الدوري له في عام 1910 بقيادة الكابتن فيرجيليو فوساتي ولكن لسوء الحظ مات القائد فيرجيليو فوساتي في الحرب العالمية الأولى في الجبهة الشرقية.وبعد هذه الحادثة فاز الإنتر باللقب الثاني له بعد عشر سنوات من اللقب الأول سنة 1920.
أقيم أول لقاء بين الفريقين في 18 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 1908، وانتهى بفوز إيه سي ميلان بنتيجة 2-1. بينما أول لقاء رسمي جمعهما كان ضمن البطولة الوطنية الإيطالية لموسم 1908-1909، وتحديداً في يوم 10 يناير 1909 على ملعب بورتا مونفونتري، وانتهى لصالح إيه سي ميلان بنتيجة 3-2، والمُثير أن تلك المباراة كانت الرسمية الأولى في تاريخ إنتر ميلان. |
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sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_nation,_Uppsala | Kalmar nation, Uppsala | Kalmar nations första hus | Kalmar nation, Uppsala / Historia / De egna husen / Kalmar nations första hus | Kuratorsrummet | English: Kalmar Nation, Uppsala. First house 1913-1957. Leaders room 1915. Svenska: Kalmar Nation, Uppsala. Första huset 1913-1957. Kuratorsrummet 1915. | null | image/jpeg | 6,525 | 8,709 | true | true | true | Kalmar nation är en av tretton studentnationer vid Uppsala universitet. Nationshuset återfinns på Svartmangatan 3 i centrala Uppsala. Som studentnation har den bostäder, stipendier, pub, fik, klubbar, teater och andra verksamheter för medlemmarna. | 1913-1954
S:t Johannesgatan 12, "Bortom bullret" |
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ta | https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D | வுக்கிர் கோவில் | null | வுக்கிர் கோவில் | உகிர் கோயிலின் முதன்மைக் கோயிலுக்கு முன் அமைந்துள்ள மூன்று துணைக்கோயில்களில் ஒன்று | English: One of Perwara or smaller complementary temple. There are three perwara temples in front of Gunung Wukir (Canggal) main temple. Canggal hamlet, Kadiluwih village, Salam, Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia: Salah satu candi perwara di kompleks candi Gunung Wukir (Canggal). Terdapat tiga candi perwara di depan candi utama Gunung Wukir. Dusun Canggal, desa Kadiluwih, Kecamatan Salam, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. | null | image/jpeg | 2,448 | 3,264 | true | true | true | குனுங் உகிர் கோயில் அல்லது கங்கல் கோயில், அல்லது சிவலிங்கம் என்றும் அழைக்கப்படுகின்ற கோயில் ஒரு சிவன் இந்து கோயிலாகும். இக்கோயில் 8 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டின் முற்பகுதியில் கட்டப்பட்டதாகும். இது இந்தோனேசியாவில் மத்திய ஜாவாவில் மாகேலாங் ரீஜென்சி, சலாம் துணைப்பிரிவு, கடிலுவி கிராமம், காங்கல் குக்கிராமத்தில் அமைந்துள்ளது. இந்தக் கோயில் 732 ஆம் ஆண்டுக்கு முந்தையது, இது பண்டைய மாதரம் இராச்சியத்தின் முதல் கட்டட அமைப்பாகும், பண்டைய மாதரம் இராச்சியம் மத்திய ஜாவாவை 732 ஆம் ஆண்டு முதல் பத்தாம் நூற்றாண்டின் நடுப்பகுதி வரை ஆட்சி செய்தது. | குனுங் உகிர் கோயில் (Gunung Wukir) அல்லது கங்கல் கோயில், அல்லது சிவலிங்கம் என்றும் அழைக்கப்படுகின்ற கோயில் ஒரு சிவன் இந்து கோயிலாகும். இக்கோயில் 8 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டின் முற்பகுதியில் கட்டப்பட்டதாகும். இது இந்தோனேசியாவில் மத்திய ஜாவாவில் மாகேலாங் ரீஜென்சி, சலாம் துணைப்பிரிவு, கடிலுவி கிராமம், காங்கல் குக்கிராமத்தில் அமைந்துள்ளது. இந்தக் கோயில் 732 ஆம் ஆண்டுக்கு முந்தையது, இது பண்டைய மாதரம் இராச்சியத்தின் முதல் கட்டட அமைப்பாகும், பண்டைய மாதரம் இராச்சியம் மத்திய ஜாவாவை 732 ஆம் ஆண்டு முதல் பத்தாம் நூற்றாண்டின் நடுப்பகுதி வரை ஆட்சி செய்தது. |
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zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%A1%A5 | 大贝尔特桥 | 交通情況 | 大贝尔特桥 / 交通情況 | 從空中鳥瞰東橋 | The Estern Bridge of Storebæltsbroen. | null | image/jpeg | 1,281 | 2,376 | true | true | true | 大貝爾特橋是一座連接丹麥西蘭島和菲英島的大橋，橫跨大貝爾特海峽。大橋由三部分組成，從西蘭島到斯普奧島之間為懸索橋和海底隧道，從斯普奧島到菲英島為箱梁橋。通常把東橋稱為大貝爾特橋。
大橋建立之前，只有擺渡來往於大貝爾特海峽兩岸，需要花費1小時。1986年，大橋開始建造，1997年鐵路交通率先竣工啟用，1998年公路交通也隨後開通，駕駛汽車通過大橋僅需10分鐘，從位於西蘭島的首都哥本哈根到位於菲英島的丹麥第三大城市歐登塞也縮短為75分鐘。 | 在大橋建造之前，每天擺渡的車輛為8,000輛。1998年6月大橋開通至該年年底，通過大橋的車輛為3,700,139輛。
2006年，總計通過大橋的車輛為10,080,148輛，平均每天通過大橋的車輛為27,600輛。
大貝爾特橋大大縮短了丹麥旅行東西兩島的交通時間。以前，如果加上等待時間，擺渡需要花費90分鐘。如果是非尖峰時間，如周末和假日，等待時間更長。大橋落成後，駕駛汽車通過大橋僅需10分鐘。
相比公路交通，乘坐火車旅行的時間優勢更加明顯。DSB公司是大橋鐵路主要運營商。從位於哥本哈根到歐登塞的最短時間為1小時15分鐘；哥本哈根到奧胡斯的時間為2小時分鐘。從哥本哈根到歐登塞的飛機航班也早已取消；火車也占據了哥本哈根到奧胡斯的主要市場份額。
從國際角度來看，大貝爾特橋和厄勒海峽大橋一起連接了西部的歐洲大陸和北部的斯堪地那維亞，將除冰島、馬爾他、賽普勒斯和一起島嶼之外整個歐盟地區連接起來。對於貨運的意義更為重大，通過這兩座大橋，瑞典和德國之間的貨運暢通無阻，甚至可以從瑞典一直運送到英國。由於鐵路運力不足，因此來往瑞典和德國的渡輪依舊存在。 |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poudri%C3%A8re | Poudrière | Bevölkerung | Poudrière / Bevölkerung | Eine Schulklasse in Poudrière (2019) | Français : wikichallenge 2019 | null | image/jpeg | 3,456 | 4,608 | true | true | true | Poudrière ist ein Stadtviertel im Arrondissement Niamey III der Stadt Niamey in Niger. | Bei der Volkszählung 2012 hatte Poudrière 14.524 Einwohner, die in 2363 Haushalten lebten. Bei der Volkszählung 2001 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 14.424 in 2230 Haushalten und bei der Volkszählung 1988 belief sich die Einwohnerzahl auf 6931 in 1053 Haushalten. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernests_Gulbis | Ernests Gulbis | 2008 | Ernests Gulbis / Tennis career / 2008 | Gulbis serving to David Nalbandian at the 2008 Pacific Life Open. | Ernests Gulbis serving a 135 mph ace to David Nalbandian at the second round of the 2008 Pacific Life Open. | null | image/jpeg | 1,333 | 2,000 | true | true | true | Ernests Gulbis is a Latvian professional tennis player. In 2008, Gulbis won his first ATP Tour doubles title at the U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships, teaming with Rainer Schüttler, and in 2010 won his first ATP Tour singles title in the Delray Beach, defeating Ivo Karlović in the final. In total, Gulbis has six ATP titles to his name. His best performance at a Grand Slam is reaching the semifinals of the 2014 French Open. He had previously reached the quarterfinals of the 2008 French Open. Gulbis' career-high singles ranking is world No. 10, making him the only Latvian tennis player ever to be ranked inside the top 10 in ATP Singles Ranking. He achieved this in June 2014.
Gulbis' professional training in tennis began at the age of 12, when he was enrolled at the Niki Pilić Tennis Academy in Germany. Beginning after Wimbledon 2011, Gulbis was coached by Austrian Günter Bresnik, until his departure the day before the 2016 French Open. Previously, he was coached by Guillermo Cañas, and before that by Hernán Gumy, but their partnership ended due to Gumy's schedule; during that time, Darren Cahill served as Gulbis' consultant for several tournaments. | In the first round of the 2008 Australian Open, Gulbis lost to Marat Safin in straight sets. He reached the second round of the 2008 Pacific Life Open, where he lost a tight match to former Grand Slam finalist David Nalbandian in a final set tiebreak. In the first round of the 2008 Miami Masters, he defeated Dominik Hrbatý, but in the second round met eventual champion Nikolay Davydenko. After winning the first set 6–3, he lost the following two sets in tiebreaks.
His biggest result up to that point occurred when he reached the quarterfinals of the 2008 French Open. Throughout the tournament he beat Simon Greul, seventh seed James Blake, Nicolás Lapentti, and home-favourite Michaël Llodra. In the quarterfinals, he lost to third seed Novak Djokovic in three tight sets.
In his next tournament, he reached the third round of the 2008 Queen's Club Championships, beating Kristof Vliegen and 12th seed Andreas Seppi. He lost to sixth seed Andy Murray, after winning the first set 7–5.
In the first round at Wimbledon, Gulbis defeated fellow rising star John Isner, but lost in the second round to second seed and eventual champion Rafael Nadal in a four set, rain-interrupted match. Other than Roger Federer, he was the only player to take a set off the eventual champion.
At the 2008 Cincinnati Masters, Gulbis defeated Jarkko Nieminen, Arnaud Clément, and James Blake, but succumbed in the quarterfinals to third seed Novak Djokovic.
The young Latvian then traveled to Beijing to take part in the 2008 Summer Olympics, where he lost his first-round match to Nikolay Davydenko.
At the US Open, Gulbis defeated Thomas Johansson in the first round, before losing to Andy Roddick in the second, again after winning the first set. Coincidentally, it was both his and Andy's birthday on the day they played. |
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vec | https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Cros | Le Cros | null | Le Cros | null | Français : Le Cros : la place du Château. | Le Cros – Panorama | image/jpeg | 1,562 | 2,107 | true | true | true | Le Cros el xé on comun de 55 abitanti del departemento de Hérault che el fa parte del rejon Ositània in Fransa. | Le Cros el xé on comun de 55 abitanti del departemento de Hérault che el fa parte del rejon Ositània in Fransa. |
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lt | https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustijon%C5%B3_gatv%C4%97 | Augustijonų gatvė | Galerija | Augustijonų gatvė / Galerija | null | English: Vegetarian café Vegafé in Vilnius (Augustijonų street) | null | image/jpeg | 1,294 | 728 | true | true | true | Augustijonų gatvė – D kategorijos Vilniaus miesto gatvė, esanti Vilniaus senamiestyje. Ribojasi su Šv. Kazimiero ir Savičiaus gatvėmis. Pavadinta vienuolių augustijonų vardu. Priklauso Senamiesčio seniūnijai. Gatvės ilgis siekia apie 170 metrų. Artimiausias yra Vilniaus 1-asis paštas. Pašto kodas: 01127. Gatvės danga – akmenų grindinys, trinkelės. Gatve eismas leidžiamas, ribojamas dėl renginių, statybos darbų gretimose gatvėse. | null |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilimandjaro | Kilimandjaro | Températures et précipitations | Kilimandjaro / Géographie / Climat / Climat actuel / Températures et précipitations | Diagramme des précipitations moyennes en sept points situés sur le versant méridional du Kilimandjaro. | null | null | image/svg+xml | 850 | 1,000 | true | true | true | Le Kilimandjaro ou Kilimanjaro est une montagne située dans le Nord-Est de la Tanzanie et composée de trois volcans : le Shira à l'ouest, culminant à 3 962 mètres d'altitude, le Mawenzi à l'est, s'élevant à 5 149 mètres d'altitude, et le Kibo, le plus récent géologiquement, situé entre les deux autres et dont le pic Uhuru à 5 891,8 mètres d'altitude constitue le point culminant de l'Afrique. Outre cette caractéristique, le Kilimandjaro est connu pour sa calotte glaciaire sommitale en phase de retrait accéléré depuis le début du XXᵉ siècle et qui devrait disparaître totalement d'ici 2030 à 2050. La baisse des précipitations neigeuses qui en est responsable est souvent attribuée au réchauffement climatique mais la déforestation est également un facteur majeur. Ainsi, malgré la création du parc national en 1973 et alors même qu'elle joue un rôle essentiel dans la régulation bioclimatique du cycle de l'eau, la ceinture forestière continue à se resserrer. | Les conditions climatiques varient en fonction des versants du Kilimandjaro. Ainsi, sur le versant méridional, il tomberait 850 millimètres de précipitations par an à Moshi à 800 mètres d'altitude, 992 millimètres à Kikafu à 960 mètres d'altitude, 1 663 millimètres à Lyamungu à 1 230 mètres d'altitude et 2 184 millimètres à Kibosho à 1 479 mètres d'altitude tandis que sur le versant oriental, il tomberait 1 484 millimètres à Mkuu à 1 433 mètres d'altitude ; ces données sont toutefois à prendre avec précaution en raison des différentes méthodes utilisées. Le pic altitudinal de précipitations se situerait entre 2 400 et 2 500 mètres d'altitude sur le versant méridional et n'est pas encore déterminé sur les autres versants. Au-delà, le modèle pluviométrique se complexifie avec l'apparition de précipitations par contact, qualifiées de « néphéléniques », au niveau des forêts puis une très nette diminution avec 1 300 millimètres au refuge Mandara à 2 740 mètres d'altitude, 525 millimètres au refuge Horombo à 3 718 mètres d'altitude et moins de 200 millimètres par an au refuge Kibo au-dessus de 4 630 mètres d'altitude. Les échanges par convection qui constituent le cycle de l'eau entre les différents étages de végétation du Kilimandjaro sont très importants sur le plan bioclimatique.
Au pied du Kilimandjaro, la température annuelle moyenne est de 23,4 °C alors qu'elle est de 5 °C à 4 000 mètres d'altitude et de −7,1 °C au sommet du Kibo. En conséquence, son gradient thermique adiabatique est d'environ 0,6 °C tous les cent mètres. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_K._Brandriff | George K. Brandriff | null | George K. Brandriff | Cly Butte, Monument Valley, Arizona, 1933. | English: Cly Butte (Navajo for ‘left’) Monument Valley, Arizona by George Kennedy Brandriff, 1933, oil on canvasboard, 14 x 18 in. | null | image/jpeg | 623 | 814 | true | true | true | George K. Brandriff was an American painter, and the president of the Laguna Beach Art Association. He committed suicide at age 46. | George K. Brandriff (1890 - August 15, 1936) was an American painter, and the president of the Laguna Beach Art Association. He committed suicide at age 46. |
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fi | https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta | Ceuta | Kuvia | Ceuta / Kuvia | null | Español: Vista de la catedral de Ceuta desde el mar | null | image/jpeg | 3,168 | 4,752 | true | true | true | Ceuta [ˈθeuta] on Espanjalle kuuluva autonominen kaupunki Pohjois-Afrikassa Gibraltarinsalmen etelärannalla. Se on yksi viidestä Espanjan erillisalueesta Pohjois-Afrikassa, ja sen etelänaapuri Marokko vaatii sitä itselleen. Ceutan pinta-ala on 18,5 neliökilometriä ja asukasluku 84 959.
Ceutan maisemaa hallitsee kukkula nimeltä Monte Hacho, jossa sijaitsee Espanjan asevoimien tukikohta.
Ceutasta on tullut eräs Eurooppaan pyrkivien pakolaisten ja siirtolaisten kauttakulkupaikoista, ja Marokon rajalle on pystytetty kolme metriä korkea aita estämään laittomia rajanylityksiä. | null |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville-en-Sallaz | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_74304.png | Ville-en-Sallaz | Géographie | Ville-en-Sallaz / Géographie | Limite de la commune. | English: Map of French municipality Ville-en-Sallaz Français : Carte des communes françaises Ville-en-Sallaz Nederlands: Kaart van Franse gemeente Ville-en-Sallaz | null | image/png | 605 | 756 | true | true | true | Ville-en-Sallaz est une commune française située dans le département de la Haute-Savoie, en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. | Adossé au versant sud du massif des Brasses (1 502 m) et face au Môle (1 863 m), à mi-chemin entre Genève, Annecy et Chamonix, Ville-en-Sallaz est un village dont le territoire s'étale de 610 m à 1 220 m d'altitude à 5 kilomètres à l'ouest de Saint-Jeoire. Il est bordé au sud par le Thy et le lac du Môle, petit lac artificiel de 11 hectares, et est traversé par la RD 907. Il est limitrophe des communes de Viuz-en-Sallaz à l'est et au nord, de La Tour à l'ouest et au sud, et de Peillonnex à l'extrême sud-ouest.
Ville-en-Sallaz est un village composé de multiples lieux-dits et hameaux.
En 2012, les 57 voies de la commune sont nommées de façon officielle et les habitations sont numérotées. |
en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea_Volunteer_Rifles | New Guinea Volunteer Rifles | Initial preparations | New Guinea Volunteer Rifles / History / Second World War / Initial preparations | NGVR officers, 1940 | English: AWM description: Outdoors portrait of the officers of the New Guinea Volunteer Rifles (NGVR). Identified in the back row is: (fourth from the left) NG2033 Lieutenant (Lt) John Alexander Sutherland; (third from the right) NGX344 Lt William (Bill) McDonald; (far right) NG2296 Lt Robert Phillips. Seated in the front row are (from left): NX151701 (N280518) Captain (Capt) Hugh Lyon; NGX265 Capt Dr Noel McKenna; NGX455 Major (Maj) William Manning Edwards, commanding officer of the NGVR; NGX350 Maj Edmund Jenyns; NGX433 Capt Padre Vernon Sherwin. Capt McKenna was accidentally killed in New Guinea on the 30 September 1943, Lt McDonald died of disease on 20 July 1944. The men of the NGVR were Australian residents of Papua New Guinea who were authorised by the Australian government to raise a local volunteer rifle brigade. | null | image/jpeg | 519 | 640 | true | true | true | The New Guinea Volunteer Rifles was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army. It was initially raised as a unit of the Militia from white Australian and European expatriates in New Guinea upon the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, before being activated for full-time service following the Japanese landings in early 1942. NGVR personnel then helped rescue survivors of Lark Force from Rabaul in February and March 1942. Between March and May, the NGVR monitored the Japanese bases which had been established in the Huon Gulf region, being the only Allied force in the area until the arrival of Kanga Force at Wau in May. The battalion subsequently established observation posts overlooking the main approaches and reported on Japanese movements.
Later, it inflicted significant casualties on the Japanese in a series of raids, and led them to believe that they faced a much larger opposing force. On 29 June, the NGVR and the newly arrived 2/5th Independent Company carried out a highly successful attack on the Japanese garrison in Salamaua, killing at least 113 men. | On 21 December 1939, Major Ross Field, a former officer in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) and Director of Public Works at Rabaul, took over command of the unit. A headquarters was subsequently established at Rabaul, while sub-units were located at Wau, Salamaua, Lae and Madang. In the event of war the NGVR would be dispersed at strategic points on the mainland and the islands of the territory. If mobilised, the NGVR would come under the operational command of the 8th Military District which was in the process of being raised under the command of Major General Basil Morris. One of the unit's first tasks was to provide an armed escort for enemy aliens, mostly Germans and Austrians, who were being deported to Australia by ship to be interned. Contingents departed on 29 September 1939, 9 November 1939 and 31 May 1940, with each escort party consisting of a non-commissioned officer and six private soldiers. Meanwhile, on 12 December the compulsory evacuation of all European women and children in Papua and New Guinea was ordered. In June 1940 the NGVR's establishment was increased to 23 officers and 482 other ranks, although this proved difficult to achieve due to the demands of recruitment for overseas service with the Second Australian Imperial Force, which resulted in a large turn-over of men. At this time contingency plans for the defence of Papua and New Guinea envisioned the deployment of Australian forces to Rabaul and Port Moresby, while the defence of Lae and Salamaua would be left to the NGVR.
The atmosphere in the battalion in the early days was one of enthusiasm, with many of the older members taking a leading role. In April and June two regular instructors from the Australian Instructional Corps were sent to Rabaul in order to improve the standard of training in the unit. By July 1940 it was spread thin, with an authorized strength of 226 men based at Rabaul, 151 at Wau, 85 at Bulolo, 39 at Salamaua and 19 at Madang, for a total establishment of 520. As the war with Germany and Italy continued in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, Australian fears of Japanese intentions in Pacific grew. Yet with the bulk of Australian military and naval forces in the Middle East, defensive preparations remained limited. Two brigades from the 8th Division were subsequently dispatched to Singapore and then Malaya in February 1941, while a Militia battalion would be stationed between Port Moresby and Thursday Island, an AIF battalion would garrison Rabaul on New Britain, and the 8th Division's third brigade – less the battalion at Rabaul – would be dispersed piecemeal in Timor and Ambon. In July 1941 the 1st Independent Company was deployed to Kavieng on New Ireland in order to protect the airfield, while sections were sent to Namatanai in central New Ireland, Vila in the New Hebrides, Tulagi on Guadalcanal, Buka Passage in Bougainville, and Lorengau on Manus Island to act as observers. In early 1941 volcanic activity in the Rabaul area forced the government to move its administration to Lae, and NGVR's headquarters also moved at this time. |
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nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_personen_geboren_in_1943 | Lijst van personen geboren in 1943 | September | Lijst van personen geboren in 1943 / September | null | English: Photo of Ian Ogilvy, 2007 | null | image/jpeg | 2,010 | 1,713 | true | true | true | Dit is een lijst van personen die geboren zijn in 1943.
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sv | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan | Abdullah Öcalan | null | Abdullah Öcalan | Abdullah Öcalan 1997. | English: Abdullah Öcalan, founder of the PKK. | null | image/png | 637 | 469 | true | true | true | Abdullah Öcalan, född 4 april 1948 i Ömerli i Şanlıurfa i sydöstra Turkiet, är en kurdisk politiker. Han är grundare av och tidigare ledare för den terrorstämplade militanta organisationen Kurdistans arbetarparti. Sedan 1999 sitter Öcalan fängslad på fängelseön Imrali i Marmarasjön i Turkiet. | Abdullah Öcalan (IPA: /œʤalan/), född 4 april 1948 i Ömerli i Şanlıurfa i sydöstra Turkiet, är en kurdisk politiker. Han är grundare av och tidigare ledare för den terrorstämplade militanta organisationen Kurdistans arbetarparti (PKK). Sedan 1999 sitter Öcalan fängslad på fängelseön Imrali i Marmarasjön i Turkiet. |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0-Stato | Città-Stato | Storia | Città-Stato / Storia | La Repubblica di Ragusa, una città-stato marittima, fu fondata nella città murata di Dubrovnik. | English: Dubrovnik as seen from an aeroplane. | null | image/jpeg | 1,434 | 1,714 | true | true | true | Una città-Stato è una zona geografica, solitamente di piccole dimensioni, che si trova sotto la giurisdizione di un'unica città e gode di un grado più o meno ampio di sovranità. | Le città-Stato erano un'istituzione comune in molte civiltà antiche, come nell'antica Grecia (la polis), in Fenicia (dove spiccava Biblo) e nelle civiltà precolombiane degli Aztechi e dei Maya. Nel Medioevo le città-Stato erano particolarmente presenti in Germania, Italia e Russia. Tra le città-Stato italiane si possono ricordare tutti i liberi comuni medievali e le repubbliche marinare; in una fase successiva alcuni comuni e repubbliche marinare si trasformarono poi in stati più vasti, come in Italia Venezia, Genova, Siena, Firenze e Milano. In Italia abbiamo anche Lucca (si veda Repubblica di Lucca, Principato di Lucca e Piombino e Ducato di Lucca), che è la città stato che ha mantenuto l'indipendenza per il periodo più lungo ed ininterrotto. In altri paesi si ricordano queste città-Stato: Lubecca, Amburgo, Brema, Colonia, Norimberga, Augusta in Germania e Velikij Novgorod in Russia.
Spesso queste città, pur conservando la propria indipendenza, si univano in alleanze.
Si possono definire città-Stato anche le antiche colonie arabe sulla costa dell'Africa Orientale, attualmente città o siti archeologici situati in Somalia (Mogadiscio, Brava e Chisimaio), in Kenya (Lamu e Malindi), in Tanzania (Kilwa, oltre alle isole di Pemba e Zanzibar) e in Mozambico (Mozambico, Quelimane e Sofala).
Queste città-Stato ebbero origine araba, in quanto colonie fondate dagli arabi e in seguito svilupparono l'identità swahili, svolgendo una funzione economica di collegamento tra l'entroterra africano e i popoli che si affacciavano sull'Oceano Indiano.
Nel lungo periodo di tempo che va dalla fine del VII a tutto il XV secolo, gli abitanti del sud della penisola arabica, in conseguenza del conflitto con l'autorità centrale del califfato, trovarono uno sbocco espansionistico sulle coste dell'Africa Orientale, che potevano ormai raggiungere con relativa facilità grazie alle tecniche di navigazione acquisite e allo sfruttamento dei monsoni.
Tra le due guerre mondiali ci furono le città-Stato di Memel, Fiume e Danzica che formavano rispettivamente il Territorio di Memel, lo Stato libero di Fiume e la Città Libera di Danzica. In conseguenza della sconfitta del Regno d'Italia nel secondo conflitto mondiale ci fu la costituzione nella città di Trieste da parte delle forze anglo-americane del Territorio Libero di Trieste. |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitri_Vrubel | Dmitri Vrubel | Mio Dio, aiutami a sopravvivere a questo amore mortale | Dmitri Vrubel / Mio Dio, aiutami a sopravvivere a questo amore mortale | Il bacio tra Leonid Il'ič Brežnev ed Erich Honecker. La scritta in alto, in cirillico, recita: "Mio Dio aiutami a sopravvivere a questo amore mortale" | Berlin Wall - East Side Gallery - Dmitri Vladimirovich Vrubel | null | image/jpeg | 3,240 | 4,320 | true | true | true | Dmitrij Vladimirovič Vrubel' è un pittore russo. | La sua opera più famosa è Mio Dio, aiutami a sopravvivere a questo amore mortale (la scritta in cirillico è Господи! Помоги мне выжить среди этой смертной любви), presente nella East Side Gallery a Berlino e raffigurante un bacio tra i leader comunisti Leonid Il'ič Brežnev ed Erich Honecker. L'opera è conosciuta anche come Fraternal Kiss.
Il murale è ispirato al vero bacio tra Brežnev ed Honecker previsto dalla tradizione russa e effettuato nel 1979 in occasione dei trent'anni dalla nascita della DDR. Nel 2009 il graffito è stato distrutto per essere ridipinto da Vrubel'. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter | Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter | Energieversorgung | Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter / Technik / Energieversorgung | Solarkollektoren des MRO in der Montagehalle | null | null | image/jpeg | 2,492 | 3,000 | true | true | true | Der Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter ist eine NASA-Raumsonde zur Erforschung des Planeten Mars, die am 12. August 2005 zum Roten Planeten aufbrach und am 10. März 2006 ihr Ziel erreichte.
Seit den Sonden Viking 1 und Viking 2 von 1975 des Viking-Programms war sie die schwerste US-amerikanische Mars-Sonde. Beim Start wog sie über 2 Tonnen. Die Gesamtkosten der Mission betrugen etwa 720 Millionen US-Dollar, davon entfielen 450 Millionen auf die Entwicklung und die Herstellung der Sonde und ihrer Instrumente, 90 Millionen auf die Trägerrakete sowie 180 Millionen für die Mission der fünfeinhalb Jahre lang geplanten Primärmission.
Mit der Ankunft von MRO am Mars waren zusammen mit Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Odyssey und Mars Express erstmals vier Orbiter im Marsorbit gleichzeitig aktiv. | Die Stromversorgung des Orbiters erfolgt allein durch zwei jeweils 5,35 m lange und 2,53 m breite Solarkollektoren. Die Solarkollektoren können unabhängig voneinander sowohl auf- und abwärts bewegt als auch um die eigene Achse rotiert werden. Auf der Vorderseite jedes Kollektors sind 9,5 m² Fläche jeweils mit 3.744 einzelnen Solarzellen bedeckt. Die sehr effizienten Triple-junction-Solarzellen haben einen Wirkungsgrad von 26 %, d. h., sie können 26 % der Energie des einfallenden Sonnenlichts in Elektrizität umwandeln. Die Solarzellen sind so angeschlossen, dass sie eine konstante Spannung von 32 V liefern, auf die die Instrumente der Sonde ausgelegt sind. Die gesamte Energieausbeute der beiden Solarkollektoren im Mars-Orbit beträgt rund 2.000 Watt (im Erdorbit läge die Energieausbeute aufgrund der geringeren Distanz zur Sonne bei 6.000 Watt).
Der Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter führt zwei wiederaufladbare Nickel-Metallhydrid-Akkumulatoren mit einer Kapazität von je 50 Ah (Amperestunden) an Bord mit. Die Akkumulatoren werden zur Stromversorgung während der Flugphasen genutzt, in denen die Solarkollektoren keine elektrische Energie liefern. Dies geschieht beispielsweise beim Start, beim Einschwenken in die Marsumlaufbahn, bei den Aerobraking-Manövern oder wenn die Sonde in den Marsschatten eintritt. Da die zur Verfügung stehende Spannung mit dem fortschreitenden Entladen der Akkumulatoren fällt und sich der Bordcomputer bei einem Absinken der Spannung auf etwa 20 V abschaltet, kann die Sonde nur etwa 40 % der Akkukapazität nutzen. |
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uk | https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE-%D1%96%D0%BD-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%87%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0 | Сан-Лоренцо-ін-Лучіна | null | Сан-Лоренцо-ін-Лучіна | Фасад | Roma: piazza in Lucina e chiesa di S. Lorenzo in Lucina | null | image/jpeg | 1,704 | 2,272 | true | true | true | Сан-Лоренцо-ін-Лучіна — титулярна церква недалеко від вівтаря Миру у Римі.
Перша ранньохристиянська церква виникла у IV–V ст. на місці будинку римської матрони Лучини і була присвячена святому Лаврентію. Реліквії святого зберігаються під головним вівтарем. У крипті збереглися залишки стародавнього храму. При папі Пасхалії II на початку XII ст. церкву оновили, від цієї споруди зберігся портик з гранітними колонами іонічного ордера, дзвіниця і два порфірових леви біля входу до церкви.
У XVII ст. церкву перероблено у бароковому стилі, Карло Райнальді звів головний вівтар з чотирма колонами з чорного мармуру, який прикрашений картиною Гвідо Рені «Розп'яття». У капелі сім'ї Фонсека знаходиться бюст папського лікаря Габріеле Фонсека, виконаний Берніні.
У церкві похований французький художник Пуссен, тут же знаходяться надгробки чеського композитора Мислівечека і композиторів Луки Маренціо і Бернардо Пасквіні. | Сан-Лоренцо-ін-Лучіна (італ. San Lorenzo in Lucina) — титулярна церква недалеко від вівтаря Миру у Римі.
Перша ранньохристиянська церква виникла у IV–V ст. на місці будинку римської матрони Лучини і була присвячена святому Лаврентію. Реліквії святого зберігаються під головним вівтарем. У крипті збереглися залишки стародавнього храму. При папі Пасхалії II на початку XII ст. церкву оновили, від цієї споруди зберігся портик з гранітними колонами іонічного ордера, дзвіниця і два порфірових леви біля входу до церкви.
У XVII ст. церкву перероблено у бароковому стилі, Карло Райнальді звів головний вівтар з чотирма колонами з чорного мармуру, який прикрашений картиною Гвідо Рені «Розп'яття» (бл. 1670). У капелі сім'ї Фонсека (четверта капела південної стіни) знаходиться бюст папського лікаря Габріеле Фонсека, виконаний Берніні (можл. 1668 р.).
У церкві похований французький художник Пуссен, тут же знаходяться надгробки чеського композитора Мислівечека і композиторів Луки Маренціо і Бернардо Пасквіні. |
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an | https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bautzen | Bautzen | null | Bautzen | null | Deutsch: Blick von der Friedensbrücke auf die Stadt Bautzen in Sachsen, Deutschland. Im Vordergrund das sogenannte Hexenhäuschen (vor 1604). In der Mitte die Mönchsbastei (1324) an der Mühltorgasse. Im Hintergrund der Wasserturm (1877) in der Mönchskirchenruine, der Dom St. Petri (1213/1221) und der Rathausturm (1213/1705). English: City Bautzen in Saxony, Germany. Camera location51° 10′ 47″ N, 14° 25′ 18.8″ E   View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap - Google Earth | Bautzen | image/jpeg | 2,592 | 3,888 | true | true | true | Bautzen ye una ciudat d'o estato federato de Saxonia.
Bautzen ye a ormino considerada como que a capital no oficial, pero historica de l'Alta Lusacia. A ciudat ye tamién o centro cultural mas important d'a minoría soraba, que constituye arredol d'o 10 por ciento d'a población de Bautzen.
A suya población ye de 38.425 habitants en una superficie de 66,67 km², con una densidat de población de 576 hab/km². | Bautzen (en sorabo Budyšin) ye una ciudat d'o estato federato de Saxonia.
Bautzen ye a ormino considerada como que a capital no oficial, pero historica de l'Alta Lusacia. A ciudat ye tamién o centro cultural mas important d'a minoría soraba, que constituye arredol d'o 10 por ciento d'a población de Bautzen.
A suya población ye de 38.425 habitants en una superficie de 66,67 km², con una densidat de población de 576 hab/km². |
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la | https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrandus_Russell | Bertrandus Russell | null | Bertrandus Russell | Bertrandus Russell, anno millesimo nongentesimo septimo. | Bertrand Russell 1907 | null | image/jpeg | 414 | 316 | true | true | true | Bertrandus Arthurus Gulielmus Russell, tertius comes Russell, alumnus Collegii Trinitatis apud Cantabrigienses, fuit philosophus, mathematicus, historicus, logicus Britannicus.
Rebellationem Britannicorum saeculo vicesimo ineunte contra idealismum duxit. Unus ex conditoribus analyticae philosophiae habetur cum praedecessoribus Gottlob Frege et Ludovico Wittgenstein. Unus e maximis saeculi vicesimi logicis putatur. Principia Mathematica scripsit, conatum mathematicum in dialectica fundatum.
Eius opusculum philosophicum "De Denotatione" formulam philosophicam consideratur. Eius scripta magnam auctoritatem habent in dialectica, mathematica, theoria copiarum, linguistica, et philosophia, praesertim in philosophia linguae, epistemologia, et metaphysicis.
Russell strenue bella opposuit atque commercium illimitatum, imperialismum et idealismum suasit. Russell ad carcerem missus est quod in Bello Mundiale Primo militare recusavit. Etiam contra Bellum Indosinense II et bombam atomicam opposuit. Cogitatio sua erat agnosticismi vel atheismi.
Russell sodales Regalis Societatis Londiniensis fuit; in eam anno millesimo nongentesimo octavo cooptatus est. | Bertrandus Arthurus Gulielmus Russell, tertius comes Russell (natus in vico Trellech Monemutensis comitatus die 18 Maii 1872; mortuus in Penrhyndeudraeth Merionethensis die 2 Februarii 1970), alumnus Collegii Trinitatis apud Cantabrigienses, fuit philosophus, mathematicus, historicus, logicus Britannicus.
Rebellationem Britannicorum saeculo vicesimo ineunte contra idealismum duxit. Unus ex conditoribus analyticae philosophiae habetur cum praedecessoribus Gottlob Frege et Ludovico Wittgenstein. Unus e maximis saeculi vicesimi logicis putatur. Principia Mathematica scripsit, conatum mathematicum in dialectica fundatum.
Eius opusculum philosophicum "De Denotatione" formulam philosophicam consideratur. Eius scripta magnam auctoritatem habent in dialectica, mathematica, theoria copiarum, linguistica, et philosophia, praesertim in philosophia linguae, epistemologia, et metaphysicis.
Russell strenue bella opposuit atque commercium illimitatum, imperialismum et idealismum suasit. Russell ad carcerem missus est quod in Bello Mundiale Primo militare recusavit. Etiam contra Bellum Indosinense II et bombam atomicam opposuit. Cogitatio sua erat agnosticismi vel atheismi.
Russell sodales Regalis Societatis Londiniensis fuit; in eam anno millesimo nongentesimo octavo cooptatus est. Anno millesimo nongentesimo quinquagesimo, Russell Nobeliano Litterarum Praemio coronatus est, "propter varia significantiaque scripta eius, in quibus ideas humanitarias et libertatem sentiendi defendit". |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coraebus_rubi | Coraebus rubi | null | Coraebus rubi | null | English: Coraebus rubi | null | image/jpeg | 767 | 1,024 | true | true | true | Coraebus rubi is a species of jewel beetles belonging to the family Buprestidae, subfamily Agrilinae. | Coraebus rubi is a species of jewel beetles belonging to the family Buprestidae, subfamily Agrilinae. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labia_pride | Labia pride | Photo campaigns | Labia pride / Forms of activism / Photo campaigns | Women post photographs of their vulvas "to publicly catalog normal genital diversity" and "counter unrealistic standards"[1] | For some years now, the market for cosmetic genital surgery is rapidly growing while young women are increasingly concerned with their bodies. Courageous cunts is an activist group to oppose this trend. We started the Vulva Libertad initiative to convey an image of normal - not pornified - vulvas. This is a grassroots project! Get active, join in! - http://courageouscunts.com | null | image/jpeg | 1,600 | 1,200 | true | true | true | Labia pride is a feminist movement which aims to raise awareness of the normal appearance of the vulva and opposes the trend towards cosmetic surgery on the female genitals. It is supported by several independent feminist groups and based on diverse channels of communication such as cyberfeminism, protest marches and advocating boycotts against physicians and clinics that make use of deceptive advertising. | The growing demand for labiaplasty surgery is sometimes attributed to the idea that many women, as well as men, have unrealistic expectations regarding genital appearance. Almost all explicit depictions of female genitalia that people are confronted with are produced by the sex industry. Pornography is usually produced in a commercial context and primarily addresses male customers. Therefore, these depictions of female genitalia are often "beautified" to suit commercial need (or in some countries for legal reasons), either by the selection of models with a certain anatomy or by photoshopping the images. In practice, this means smoothing out irregularities and "digitally shortening" the labia minora.
A whole generation of young women who have grown up with ready access to the Internet are learning about their bodies and sexuality through this medium...Often the first and only way girls get to have a good look at other girls' naked genitals is through pornography, [which gives] a false view of what real women look like.
— Madeleine Davies
Several feminist groups, such as the Large Labia Project or Courageous Cunts try to oppose the influence that pornography has on anatomic expectations. By encouraging women to release images of their vulvas and post photo submissions of anonymous vulvas on their websites, they want to establish a sphere for women to get realistic impressions of normal vulvas.
However, the campaign itself has been criticized. By giving the false impression that protruding labia are the anatomical norm and small inner labia are the adaptation to beauty standards, it ignores the fact that many women have naturally small labia:
In an effort to make "real women" feel better about themselves, some labia proud ladies are taking shots at girls whose labia actually look like the imaginary "Barbie" ideal. Turns out, some girls are actually born like that. Labia, like boobs or entire bodies, come in all shapes, sizes, colors and textures. Shaming one to make another type feel better is bad news. Think of it in terms of thin women who are often shamed or shunned in support of body image advocacy for larger girls.
— Jessica Sager
Furthermore, these campaigns as well have been criticized for putting too much blame on the porn industry and the subjection to male desires. It is argued that even though this might be the case to a certain degree, other factors that boost these surgeries are basically ignored. There is no evidence that smaller labia are actually preferred, as much or more "large labia" porn exists than any labeled for small. |
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ja | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E8%81%96%E8%B9%9F | 明治天皇聖蹟 | 明治天皇聖蹟ギャラリー | 明治天皇聖蹟 / 明治天皇聖蹟ギャラリー | null | 日本語: 明治天皇宮ノ前行在所跡 | null | image/jpeg | 2,736 | 3,648 | true | true | true | 明治天皇聖蹟は、明治天皇が行幸で訪れた場所や建物である。そのうち377件が史蹟名勝天然紀念物保存法にもとづいて史蹟に指定された。戦後占領下「史跡の指定が新憲法の精神にそわない」とみなされて、1948年6月23日、指定を一斉に解除された。その後、建物が失われても、聖蹟を顕彰する石碑などが残されている場合が多い。 | null |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Geni%C3%A8s-de-Varensal | Saint-Geniès-de-Varensal | null | Saint-Geniès-de-Varensal | null | Français : Saint-Geniès-de-Varensal (Hérault) - église paroissiale Saint-Geniès. | null | image/jpeg | 2,304 | 3,456 | true | true | true | Saint-Geniès-de-Varensal ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 209 Einwohnern im Département Hérault in der Region Okzitanien. | Saint-Geniès-de-Varensal ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 209 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2017) im Département Hérault in der Region Okzitanien. |
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tr | https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoca_Ahmed_Fakih_Camii | Hoca Ahmed Fakih Camii | null | Hoca Ahmed Fakih Camii | null | Türkçe: Hoca Ahmet Fakih Camii | null | image/jpeg | 540 | 720 | true | true | true | Hoca Ahmed Fakih Camii, Konya'nın Meram ilçesinde 13. yüzyıl Selçuklu dönemi camii ve külliyesi. | Hoca Ahmed Fakih Camii, Konya'nın Meram ilçesinde 13. yüzyıl Selçuklu dönemi camii ve külliyesi. |
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pa | https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE) | ਸਾਨ ਪੇਦਰੋ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ (ਤੇਬੇਰਗਾ) | null | ਸਾਨ ਪੇਦਰੋ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ (ਤੇਬੇਰਗਾ) | null | Español: Colegiata de San Pedro, en Teverga. | null | image/jpeg | 853 | 1,280 | true | true | true | ਸਾਨ ਪੇਦਰੋ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ ਅਸਤੂਰੀਆਸ, ਸਪੇਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਇੱਕ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ ਹੈ। | ਸਾਨ ਪੇਦਰੋ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ (ਤੇਵੇਰਗਾ) (ਸਪੇਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ: Colegiata de San Pedro de Teverga) ਅਸਤੂਰੀਆਸ, ਸਪੇਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਇੱਕ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ ਹੈ। |
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no | https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98sttorvlibelle | Østtorvlibelle | null | Østtorvlibelle | Parring.
Foto: Guido Gerding | Name: Leucorrhinia rubicunda, couple. Family: Libellulidae. Location: Münster, NRW, Germany | null | image/jpeg | 1,840 | 1,500 | true | true | true | Østtorvlibelle er en libelle som tilhører familiegruppen libeller. | Østtorvlibelle er en libelle som tilhører familiegruppen libeller (Libellulidae). |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_Aleksander_Janczak | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Kajanczak_studio_2009.jpg | Krzysztof Aleksander Janczak | null | Krzysztof Aleksander Janczak | Krzysztof A. Janczak, 2009 | English: Krzysztof A. Janczak during recording session. S-4 Studio in Radio Cracow. Polski: Krzysztof A. Janczak, sesja nagraniowa. S-4 Studio, Radio Kraków. | null | image/jpeg | 750 | 500 | true | true | true | Krzysztof Aleksander Janczak is a polish composer of film, classical and TV music, sound designer and musicologist. | Krzysztof Aleksander Janczak (born 1 May 1983 in Warsaw, Poland) is a polish composer of film, classical and TV music, sound designer and musicologist. |
es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjarmasin | Banjarmasin | null | Banjarmasin | null | Summary De Lambung Mangkurat-straat in nl:Banjarmasin. Overgenomen uit de Indonesische Wikipedia (publiek domein). Licensing | null | image/jpeg | 480 | 640 | true | true | true | Banjarmasin es una ciudad de Indonesia, capital de la provincia de Borneo Meridional. Con sus 675.440 habitantes es un importante centro comercial y puerto fluvial situado en una isla del delta formado por la confluencia de los ríos Barito y Martapura, como resultado, Banjarmasin a veces se llama la "Ciudad del Río". | Banjarmasin es una ciudad de Indonesia, capital de la provincia de Borneo Meridional. Con sus 675.440 habitantes es un importante centro comercial y puerto fluvial situado en una isla del delta formado por la confluencia de los ríos Barito y Martapura, como resultado, Banjarmasin a veces se llama la "Ciudad del Río". |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highways_in_Western_Australia | List of highways in Western Australia | null | List of highways in Western Australia | General highways map of Western Australia | Highways of Western Australia | null | image/png | 720 | 540 | true | true | true | Highways in Western Australia include both roads that are named as a highway, and roads that have been declared as a highway under the Main Roads Act 1930. The standard of highways range from two-lane roads, common in rural areas, to controlled access, grade separated freeways in Perth.
In legislation, a highway is a type of road controlled and maintained by the state road authority, Main Roads Western Australia. Any road or section of road may be proclaimed a highway by the Governor of Western Australia, on the recommendation of the Commissioner of Main Roads, under Section 13 of the Main Roads Act 1930. Section 14 of the act allows for the creation of new highways. Main Roads assigns each highway a name and number, which may vary from the common road names used on road signs and by the general public. The highway number does not correspond to a road route that may be allocated to the highway, and some highways are not part of a numbered route. | Highways in Western Australia include both roads that are named as a highway, and roads that have been declared as a highway under the Main Roads Act 1930. The standard of highways range from two-lane roads, common in rural areas, to controlled access, grade separated freeways in Perth.
In legislation, a highway is a type of road controlled and maintained by the state road authority, Main Roads Western Australia. Any road or section of road may be proclaimed a highway by the Governor of Western Australia, on the recommendation of the Commissioner of Main Roads, under Section 13 of the Main Roads Act 1930. Section 14 of the act allows for the creation of new highways. Main Roads assigns each highway a name and number, which may vary from the common road names used on road signs and by the general public. The highway number does not correspond to a road route that may be allocated to the highway, and some highways are not part of a numbered route. |
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cs | https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Moreto_y_Cabana | Agustín Moreto y Cabana | null | Agustín Moreto y Cabana | Augustin Moreto y Cabana | Español: Retrato del dramaturgo español Agustín Moreto y Cavana (1618-1669). | Augustin Moreto y Cabana | image/jpeg | 813 | 550 | true | true | true | Agustín Moreto y Cabana [čti -vánja] byl španělský katolický kněz a dramatický básník. | Agustín Moreto y Cabana [čti -vánja] (9. dubna 1618 Madrid – 28. října 1669 Toledo) byl španělský katolický kněz a dramatický básník. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenezer_Missionary_Baptist_Church_(Chicago) | Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church (Chicago) | null | Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church (Chicago) | null | English: Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 16000734 | null | image/jpeg | 3,779 | 5,661 | true | true | true | The Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church is a historic church at 4501 S. Vincennes Avenue in the Grand Boulevard community area of Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1899, the building was originally a synagogue for the Isaiah Temple congregation. Architect Dankmar Adler, who partnered with Louis Sullivan to build many of Chicago's early skyscrapers, designed the Neoclassical building; Adler was the son of a rabbi, and he designed several other synagogues in Chicago.
African-American settlement changed the demographics of the neighborhood in the early twentieth century, and the Isaiah Temple congregation sold the building to the black Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church congregation in 1921. The first gospel choir was formed in the church in 1931, and its leaders Thomas A. Dorsey, Theodore Frye, and Roberta Martin were responsible for popularizing gospel music in Chicago's black churches. The church's choir helped launch the careers of many prominent gospel musicians, including Mahalia Jackson, Sallie Martin, and Dinah Washington; rock and roll pioneer Bo Diddley also performed in the church's orchestra.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 24, 2016. | The Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church is a historic church at 4501 S. Vincennes Avenue in the Grand Boulevard community area of Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1899, the building was originally a synagogue for the Isaiah Temple congregation. Architect Dankmar Adler, who partnered with Louis Sullivan to build many of Chicago's early skyscrapers, designed the Neoclassical building; Adler was the son of a rabbi, and he designed several other synagogues in Chicago.
African-American settlement changed the demographics of the neighborhood in the early twentieth century, and the Isaiah Temple congregation sold the building to the black Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church congregation in 1921. The first gospel choir was formed in the church in 1931, and its leaders Thomas A. Dorsey, Theodore Frye, and Roberta Martin were responsible for popularizing gospel music in Chicago's black churches. The church's choir helped launch the careers of many prominent gospel musicians, including Mahalia Jackson, Sallie Martin, and Dinah Washington; rock and roll pioneer Bo Diddley also performed in the church's orchestra.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 24, 2016. |
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nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Platt | William Platt | Tweede Wereldoorlog | William Platt / Tweede Wereldoorlog | Campagne in Eritrea | null | null | image/svg+xml | 929 | 671 | true | true | true | William Platt was een officier in de British Army, het Australische leger en het Nieuw-Zeelandse leger tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog en de Tweede Wereldoorlog. | Tussen 1938 en 1941 was Platt commandant van de Sudan Defence Force. In deze rol droeg hij de Arabische titel al-qa'id al-'amm (de “Leider van het Leger”) simpelweg “the Kaid”. Hij voerde het bevel tijdens de invasie van Italiaans-Oost-Afrika vanuit Soedan tijdens de Oost-Afrika Campagne. Zijn voornaamste eenheden waren de Indische 4e Infanteriedivisie en de Indische 5e Infanteriedivisie. Na de verovering op 18 januari 1941 van het verlaten Kassala-spoorlijnkruispunt in Soedan rukte Platt op in Eritrea en veroverde op 28 januari Agordat. Daarna kwam hij hevig Italiaans verzet tegen bij Keren. Van 3 maart tot 1 april 1941 speelde het leiderschap van Platt een grote rol tijdens de Slag om Keren. De Eritrese hoofdstad Asmara werd op 1 april door de Indische 5e Infanteriedivisie ingenomen terwijl Keren nog steeds werd gestreden door de Indische 4e Infanteriedivisie. Na de Slag om Keren verloor Platt de Indische 4e Infanteriedivisie die naar Egypte vertrok. Op 8 april 1941 gaf de havenstad Massawa zich over. De troepen die nog onder Platt bevonden marcheerden richting Amba Alagi.
Platt, die oprukte vanuit Soedan, ontmoette bij Amba Alagi luitenant-generaal Alan Cunningham die vanuit Kenia oprukte. Een grote Italiaanse troepenmacht onder Amadeus van Aosta groef zich in bij Amba Alagi dat ze als onneembare positie beschouwde. De Britse aanval begon op 3 mei 1941. Op 18 mei 1941 gaf Amedeo, de hertog van Aosta, zich met zijn troepenmacht over en de strijd in Oost-Afrika was over.
In 1941 werd Platt bevorderd tot luitenant-generaal. Van 1941 tot 1945 was Platt General Officer en opperbevelhebber van de East Africa Command. Platt leverde zeventien nieuwe bataljons uit de King's African Rifles. Van 1942 tot 1954 was Platt ere-kolonel van het Wiltshire Regiment. In 1943 werd hij bevorderd tot generaal. In april 1945 ging Platt met betaald pensioen. |
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zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/1902%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%9F | 1902年4月22日月食 | null | 1902年4月22日月食 | 月食圖表 | English: April 1902 lunar eclipse chart of moon's central total lunar eclipse path through the earth's shadow. thumb | null | image/png | 560 | 601 | true | true | true | 1902年4月22日月食為一次在協調世界時1902年4月22日出現的月全食。該次月食半影食分為2.426、全影食分為1.337。偏食維持了113分，全食維持43分。 | 1902年4月22日月食為一次在協調世界時1902年4月22日出現的月全食。該次月食半影食分為2.426、全影食分為1.337。偏食維持了113分，全食維持43分。 |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugendweihe | Jugendweihe | null | Jugendweihe | Festakt einer Jugendweihe im März 1989 in Berlin-Lichtenberg | For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Berlin, Jugendweihe, Feierstunde ADN-ZB Roeske 25.3.89 Berlin: Jugendweihe. Einen besonderen Tag erlebten am Sonnabend mehr als 40 Lichtenberger Mädchen und Jungen im Haus der sowjetischen Wissenschaften und Kultur. Sie erhielten als erste von in diesem Jahr 12.000 Berliner Schülern die Jugendweihe. Bis zum 28. Mai erhalten in der DDR 168.000 Schüler ihre Jugendweihe. | null | image/jpeg | 500 | 784 | true | true | true | Jugendweihe ist der 1852 vom deutschen Theologen Eduard Baltzer geprägte Begriff für eine festliche Initiation, die den Übergang vom Jugend- ins Erwachsenenalter kennzeichnen soll und in der DDR breite Verwendung als Ersatz für kirchliche Feste fand. | Jugendweihe (auch Jugendfeier) ist der 1852 vom deutschen Theologen Eduard Baltzer geprägte Begriff für eine festliche Initiation, die den Übergang vom Jugend- ins Erwachsenenalter kennzeichnen soll und in der DDR breite Verwendung als Ersatz für kirchliche Feste fand. |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontchardon | Pontchardon | null | Pontchardon | null | Français : Pontchardon (Normandie, France). L'église Saint-Martin. | Pontchardon | image/jpeg | 2,534 | 2,109 | true | true | true | Pontchardon est une commune française, située dans le département de l'Orne en région Normandie, peuplée de 180 habitants. | Pontchardon est une commune française, située dans le département de l'Orne en région Normandie, peuplée de 180 habitants (les Pontchardonnais). |
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nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_gemeentelijke_monumenten_in_Assen_(plaats) | Lijst van gemeentelijke monumenten in Assen (plaats) | null | Lijst van gemeentelijke monumenten in Assen (plaats) | null | This is an image of a municipal monument in Emmen with number wikinr161 | null | image/jpeg | 4,402 | 3,558 | true | true | true | De plaats Assen kent 190 gemeentelijke monumenten: | De plaats Assen kent 190 gemeentelijke monumenten: |
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uk | https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96 | Культура в Приштині | Галерея | Культура в Приштині / Галерея | null | English: NewBorn 2013 | null | image/jpeg | 1,066 | 1,600 | true | true | true | Приштина — столиця Косова та центру культурного і художнього розвитку албанців, які проживають на території Косова. Одним із сегментів у справах культури є департамент, який організовує культурні заходи, завдяки яким Приштина стала одним з міст з найбільш відмінними культурними й художніми традиціями.
Богиня на троні була прийнята як символ Приштини. Це найцінніший археологічний артефакт Косово, який був знайдений під час розкопок 1955 року в районі Ульпіана, передмісті Пріштіни. Її відносять до 3500 до н. е. в період неоліту, виготовлена з глини. Приштина також має свій муніципальний архів, який був створений в 1950-х роках і тримає всі записи міста, муніципалітету і регіону. | null |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_Billins | Chad Billins | Career statistics | Chad Billins / Career statistics | Billins hoisting the Calder Cup in 2013. | Photo: Sean Lavoine/AHL | null | image/jpeg | 5,184 | 3,456 | true | true | true | Chad Billins is an American professional ice hockey defenseman currently under contract with Adler Mannheim of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. An undrafted player, Billins played four seasons of college hockey with the Ferris State Bulldogs that culminated in his serving as co-captain of the team that reached the first Frozen Four appearance in school history in 2012. He turned professional in 2012 with the Grand Rapids Griffins of the American Hockey League and was a member of their Calder Cup championship team. Billins made his NHL debut in 2013 as a member of the Calgary Flames. | null |
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pt | https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o | História da aviação | Era do jato | História da aviação / Século XX / 1945 - 1980 / Era do jato | De Havilland Comet, o primeiro jato comercial da história da aviação. Também foi operada pela Força Aérea Britânica (RAF), como pode ser visto nesta foto. | null | null | image/jpeg | 536 | 750 | true | true | true | A história da aviação remonta a tempos pré-históricos. O desejo de voar está presente na humanidade provavelmente desde o dia em que o homem pré-histórico passou a observar o voo dos pássaros e de outros animais voadores. Ao longo da história há vários registros de tentativas mal sucedidas de voos. Alguns até tentaram voar imitando pássaros: usar um par de asas, colocando-os nos braços e balançando-os.
Muitas pessoas acreditavam que voar fosse impossível, e que era um poder além da capacidade humana. Mesmo assim o desejo existia, e várias civilizações contavam histórias de pessoas dotadas de poderes divinos que podiam voar; ou pessoas que foram carregadas ao ar por animais voadores.
A história moderna da aviação é complexa. Desenhistas de aeronaves esforçaram-se para melhorar continuamente suas capacidades e características tais como alcance, velocidade, capacidade de carga, facilidade de manobra, dirigibilidade, segurança, autonomia e custos operacionais, entre outros. Aeronaves passaram a ser feitas de materiais cada vez menos densos e mais resistentes. | O romeno Henri Coandă criou o primeiro avião com propulsão a jato da história, o Coandă-1910, apresentado em Paris em 1910. Durante o fim da década de 1940, engenheiros começaram a desenvolver as turbinas usadas nos caças a jato produzidos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. No começo, os Estados Unidos e a União Soviética queriam turbinas a jato de excelente desempenho para produzir bombardeiros e caças a jato cada vez melhores, e assim, melhorar ainda mais seu arsenal militar. Quando a Guerra da Coreia começou, em 1950, tanto os Estados Unidos quanto a União Soviética tinham caças a jato militares de alto desempenho - destacam-se entre eles o americano F-86 Sabre e o soviético MiG-15.
Coube aos britânicos a produção do primeiro avião a jato comercial da história da aviação, o De Havilland Comet. O Comet começou a ser usado em voos de passageiros em 1952. Os Comet voavam a aproximadamente 850 km/h, sua cabine de pilotagem era pressurizada e relativamente silenciosa. O Comet foi ao início um sucesso comercial, e muitas linhas aéreas passaram a encomendar esta aeronave. Porém, dois acidentes em 1954, quando ambas as aeronaves simplesmente explodiram em alto-mar, criaram grandes dúvidas quanto à segurança da aeronave. A causa dos acidentes era primariamente as turbinas, localizadas dentro da estrutura asa. As turbinas, em voo, atingiam altas temperaturas e assim, lentamente, mas gradualmente, enfraqueciam a asa, que terminou por fragmentar-se no ar em ambos os acidentes. A De Havilland tentou salvar seu avião, cujas vendas haviam caído drasticamente, através de algumas modificações estruturais, mas um terceiro acidente em 1956 colocou de vez as vendas da aeronave em solo, que parou de ser produzida em 1964.
A Boeing lançou o Boeing 707 em 1958, o primeiro avião a jato de passageiros de sucesso. Os engenheiros envolvidos na criação do Boeing 707 buscaram não repetir os mesmos erros cometidos no Comet da De Havilland. Os jatos Douglas DC-8 e a Convair 880 foram lançados alguns anos depois, embora o sucesso comercial alcançado por ambos tenha sido muito mais modesto do que o sucesso conseguido pelo Boeing 707. Um total de 1 010 Boeing 707 foram produzidos. A Boeing, desde então, é a maior fabricante de aviões do mundo.
Nesse meio tempo no Reino Unido, a Vickers criou o primeiro jato de segunda geração - assim considerado devido ao seu projeto inovador de posição de motores e da asa, o Vickers VC-10 que teve grandes subsídios do governo para a criação dele.
Os modelos 727, 737 e 757 são derivados diretos do Boeing 707. O Boeing 737, cuja produção foi iniciada em 1964, é o avião comercial mais vendido e bem-sucedido da história da aviação. Um total de cinco mil Boeing 737 foram produzidos, e a aeronave ainda está em produção em tempos atuais. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street | Occupy Wall Street | Notable responses | Occupy Wall Street / Notable responses | October 5, 2011, in Foley Square, members of National Nurses United labor union supporting OWS | English: Photos of Occupy Wall Street on Day 20, October 5, the day of the big march with unions in solidarity with OWS. | null | image/jpeg | 2,646 | 3,383 | true | true | true | Occupy Wall Street was a protest movement against economic inequality that began in Zuccotti Park, located in New York City's Wall Street financial district, in September 2011. It gave rise to the wider Occupy movement in the United States and other countries.
The Canadian anti-consumerist and pro-environment group/magazine Adbusters initiated the call for a protest. The main issues raised by Occupy Wall Street were social and economic inequality, greed, corruption and the undue influence of corporations on government—particularly from the financial services sector. The OWS slogan, "We are the 99%", refers to income and wealth inequality in the U.S. between the wealthiest 1% and the rest of the population. To achieve their goals, protesters acted on consensus-based decisions made in general assemblies which emphasized redress through direct action over the petitioning to authorities.
The protesters were forced out of Zuccotti Park on November 15, 2011. Protesters then turned their focus to occupying banks, corporate headquarters, board meetings, foreclosed homes, and college and university campuses. | During an October 6 news conference, President Barack Obama said, "I think it expresses the frustrations the American people feel, that we had the biggest financial crisis since the Great Depression, huge collateral damage all throughout the country ... and yet you're still seeing some of the same folks who acted irresponsibly trying to fight efforts to crack down on the abusive practices that got us into this in the first place."
On October 5, 2011, noted commentator and political satirist Jon Stewart said in his Daily Show broadcast: "If the people who were supposed to fix our financial system had actually done it, the people who have no idea how to solve these problems wouldn't be getting shit for not offering solutions."
Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney said that while there were "bad actors" that needed to be "found and plucked out", he believes that targeting one industry or region of America is a mistake and views encouraging the Occupy Wall Street protests as "dangerous" and inciting "class warfare". Romney later expressed sympathy for the movement, saying, "I look at what's happening on Wall Street and my view is, boy, I understand how those people feel."
House Democratic Leader Rep. Nancy Pelosi said she supports the Occupy Wall Street movement. In September, various labor unions, including the Transport Workers Union of America Local 100 and the New York Metro 32BJ Service Employees International Union, pledged their support for demonstrators.
Five days into the protest, political commentator Keith Olbermann, formerly of CurrentTV, vocally criticized mainstream media outlets for failing to cover the initial Wall Street protests and demonstrations adequately.
On October 19, 2011, Greenpeace Executive Director Phil Radford spoke on behalf of Greenpeace supporting Occupy Wall Street protesters, stating: "We stand – as individuals and an organization – with Occupiers of all walks of life who peacefully stand up for a just, democratic, green and peaceful future."
The Internet Archive and the Occupy Archive, a project at the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, has been collecting material from Occupy sites beyond New York.
In November 2011, Public Policy Polling did a national survey which found that 33% of voters supported OWS and 45% opposed it, with 22% not sure. 43% of those polled had a higher opinion of the Tea Party movement than the Occupy movement. In January 2012, a survey was released by Rasmussen Reports, in which 51% of likely voters found protesters to be a public nuisance, while 39% saw it as a valid protest movement representing the people.
Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist Chris Hedges, a supporter of the movement, argues that OWS had popular support and "articulated the concerns of the majority of citizens."
American political philosopher Jodi Dean, while critical of the movements focus on autonomy, leaderlessness and horizontality which she argues was self-destructive, says that "Occupy ruptured the lie that 'what is good for Wall Street is good for Main Street'."
Many notable figures joined the occupation, including David Crosby, Kanye West, Russell Simmons, Alec Baldwin, Susan Sarandon, Don King, Noam Chomsky, Jesse Jackson, Cornel West, and Michael Moore. |
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ca | https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaf_Magnusson | Olaf Magnusson | null | Olaf Magnusson | null | Halb-Pfennig-Brakteat aus der Zeit des Condominiums der Magnussöhne Olav, Øystein und Sigurd Jórsalafari. Könige in Norwegen 1103-1115. Text: OVAVI (=Olav) (rex ergänzt aus Ol-Øys-Sig_9) 0,171 g. Feinghalt 875 ‰. | null | image/png | 176 | 174 | true | true | true | Olaf Magnusson, fill de Magne el Descalç, va ser rei de Noruega juntament amb els seus germans entre 1103 i 1115.
Olaf era fill del rei Magne III de Noruega. A la mort d'aquest el 1103, quan només era un nen de quatre o cinc anys, Olaf i els seus dos germans grans Sigurd i Eystein van heretar el tron noruec.
Per raó de la seva joventut els seus dos germans van governar en nom seu fins que, el 1115, Olaf va emmalaltir i morir.
La seva poca rellevància històrica, deguda al fet que mai va exercir el govern, va fer que Olaf no hagi estat tingut en compte a la numeració dels reis noruecs. El numeral que li hauria correspost és Olaf IV, que va ser usat per un altre rei dos segles i mig més tard. | Olaf Magnusson (en noruec: Olav Magnusson) (1099 - 22 de desembre de 1115), fill de Magne el Descalç, va ser rei de Noruega juntament amb els seus germans entre 1103 i 1115.
Olaf era fill del rei Magne III de Noruega. A la mort d'aquest el 1103, quan només era un nen de quatre o cinc anys, Olaf i els seus dos germans grans Sigurd i Eystein van heretar el tron noruec.
Per raó de la seva joventut els seus dos germans van governar en nom seu fins que, el 1115, Olaf va emmalaltir i morir.
La seva poca rellevància històrica, deguda al fet que mai va exercir el govern, va fer que Olaf no hagi estat tingut en compte a la numeració dels reis noruecs. El numeral que li hauria correspost és Olaf IV, que va ser usat per un altre rei dos segles i mig més tard. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bournbrook | Bournbrook | Public Houses | Bournbrook / Community / Public Houses | The Goose at the Old Varsity Tavern (formerly the Bournbrook Hotel), Market Place, Bournbrook | The Goose at the Old Varsity Tavern (formerly the Bournbrook Hotel), Market Place, Bournbrook | null | image/jpeg | 376 | 480 | true | true | true | Bournbrook is an industrial and residential district in southwest Birmingham, England, in both the Selly Oak Council Ward and the Parliamentary District of Selly Oak. Prior to what is commonly termed the Greater Birmingham Act, which came into effect on 9 November 1911, the Bourn Brook watercourse was the North Eastern boundary of Worcestershire, and the area was locally governed by the King’s Norton and Northfield Urban District Council.
Bournbrook was once known for its Victorian Leisure Park known as Kerby’s Pools. The industry that followed the construction of the canals transformed the ancient manor of Selley. The junction of the Worcester and Birmingham Canal and the Netherton Canal via the Lapal Tunnel created a distribution centre for heavy raw materials from the Black Country. Major industries developed along both sides of the two canals. Terraced housing, for the better off working people, was constructed on the former Selly Hill, Selly Grove, and Selly Oak estates. The High Street provided retail, entertainment, and public services. | Bournbrook Tavern, Bristol Road, was a Mitchells & Butlers pub with an unofficial name of ‘The Steps’ due to a flight of steps up to the entrance. It may have replaced an earlier pub called the Bowling Green Inn It was replaced by The Brook which has since been demolished and a hall of residence for students is now on the site.
In the 1881 census the Bristol Pear, on the corner of Bristol Road and Heeley Road, was the Heeley Arms the 1881 census shows with Thomas Thompson as publican. It changed its name to the Station Inn before adopting its current name.
Goose at the OVT The Inn was reported to have existed in c1700. On the 1839 Tithe Map the owner was James Kerby and it was called the Bell and Shovel Inn. Under the ownership of George North from 1859 the name changed to the Malt Shovel. Showell records that the public house, belonging to Holt’s brewery, having been extended and partially rebuilt, and the grounds better laid out, the establishment was re-christened, and opened as the Bournbrook Hotel at Whitsuntide in 1877. For a short time it was a Firkin Pub, and it is now the Goose at the OVT.
The Gun Barrels was just in Edgbaston. During the late 19th century the pub became popular for prize fights because as the Bourn Brook was the county boundary, the pugilists could escape from the local police by crossing the brook which was beyond their jurisdiction. The pub had been rebuilt by 1987 and has since been demolished. An earlier building called The Grinders appears at this location on an 1819 turnpike map. It may have been named after William Deakin’s Gun Barrel Manufactory at Bournbrook in 1841. Like many rural inns the pub had an adjacent bowling green which may also have been used for croquet.
The Plough and Harrow was formerly called the New Inn in 1900 (delete) and took the name Plough and Harrow in 1904. The records of the Birmingham District of the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows show a lodge was located at the New Inn, in Selly Oak. The squirrel motif of Holt’s Brewery can be seen on the gable. Holts Brewery was founded in 1887 in Aston, but in 1934 became Ansells Brewery Ltd. It was demolished pre 1987. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloborhynchus | Coloborhynchus | Description | Coloborhynchus / Description | Life restoration of the species C. fluviferox | English: Coloborhynchus fluviferox (Pterosauria:Ornithocheiridae) from the middle Cretaceous of Morocco, North Africa. Pencil and charcoal on paper by Nick Longrich. Additional digital editing by Nick Longrich. | null | image/jpeg | 726 | 663 | true | true | true | Coloborhynchus is a genus in the pterosaur family Ornithocheiridae, and is known from the Lower Cretaceous of England, and depending on which species are included, possibly the Albian and Cenomanian ages as well. It is the largest known toothed pterosaur. | The type specimen of Coloborhynchus is known only from a partial upper jaw. Therefore, according to Rodrigues and Kellner's 2008 re-evaluation on Coloborhynchus clavirostris, it can only be differentiated from its relatives based on its unique combination of tooth socket positions. In Coloborhynchus, the two front teeth pointed forward and were higher on the jaw than the other teeth, while the next three pairs of teeth pointed to the sides. The final two (preserved) pairs of teeth pointed downward. Finally, a unique oval depression was located below the first pair of teeth.
Like the related Anhanguera and Uktenadactylus, the tip of the snout flared out into a wider rosette, in contrast to the narrow posterior jaws. However, whereas the rosettes of species typically assigned to Anhanguera were rounded and spoon-shaped, those of coloborhynchus were robust and box-shaped.
Also like its close relatives, Coloborhynchus had a keel-shaped crest on the front of its jaws, though it was broad and thinned from base to top, rather than the uniformly thin crests of its relatives. This kind of thickened crest is also seen in Siroccopteryx moroccensis, which may be its closest relative or a member of the same genus. It also had a straight, rather than curved, front margin, unlike its relatives, and begins at the tip of the snout, rather than further back as in other species.
A second specimen showing all of these same unique features was reported to Brazilian paleontologist Alexander Kellner by Darren Naish in 2007, and likely represents a second specimen of C. clavirostris, though it has not yet been described.
The possible species Coloborhynchus capito represents the second largest known ornithocheirid (after a Tropeognathus specimen), and indeed the largest toothed pterosaur known. A referred specimen from the Cambridge Greensand of England described in 2011 consists of a very large upper jaw tip which displays the tooth characteristics that distinguish C. capito from other species. The jaw tip is nearly 10 cm tall and 5.6 cm wide, with teeth up to 1.3 cm in base diameter. If the proportions of this specimen were consistent with other known species of Coloborhynchus, the total skull length could have been up to 75 cm, leading to an estimated wingspan of 7 metres (23 ft). However, this species may belong to a different genus.
A rostrum fragment diagnostic to Coloborhynchus sp. is known from the Wessex Formation of England. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattenheimer_Br%C3%BCcke | Wattenheimer Brücke | null | Wattenheimer Brücke | Die Wattenheimer Brücke (Blickrichtung flussabwärts) | English: Wattenheimer Brücke (Wattenheim Bridge) in Lorsch (Hesse, Germany) Deutsch: Die Wattenheimer Brücke über die Weschnitz bei Lorsch | null | image/jpeg | 2,123 | 3,305 | true | true | true | Die Wattenheimer Brücke ist ein historisches Bauwerk aus dem späten 18. Jahrhundert im Süden des Hessischen Rieds, das bei der Stadt Lorsch über den Fluss Weschnitz führt. | Die Wattenheimer Brücke ist ein historisches Bauwerk aus dem späten 18. Jahrhundert im Süden des Hessischen Rieds, das bei der Stadt Lorsch über den Fluss Weschnitz führt. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzeptfahrzeuge_von_BMW | Konzeptfahrzeuge von BMW | null | Konzeptfahrzeuge von BMW | null | Français : BMW 3.0 CSL Hommage, concours élégance Villa Este 2015 | null | image/jpeg | 1,536 | 2,048 | true | true | true | Es gibt mehrere Konzeptfahrzeuge und Studien, die vom Automobilhersteller BMW vorgestellt wurden. | Es gibt mehrere Konzeptfahrzeuge und Studien, die vom Automobilhersteller BMW vorgestellt wurden. |
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arz | https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87 | ايفان بايه | null | ايفان بايه | null | U.S. Senator Evan Bayh of Indiana. | null | image/jpeg | 2,846 | 2,264 | true | true | true | ايفان بايه سياسى من امريكا. | ايفان بايه سياسى من امريكا. |
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it | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimmerman_(Minnesota) | Zimmerman (Minnesota) | null | Zimmerman (Minnesota) | null | Adapted from Wikipedia's MN county maps by Catbar. | Zimmerman – Mappa | image/png | 300 | 262 | true | true | true | Zimmerman è una città degli Stati Uniti d'America, situata in Minnesota, nella Contea di Sherburne. | Zimmerman è una città degli Stati Uniti d'America, situata in Minnesota, nella Contea di Sherburne. |
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fa | https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA | برجهای کویت | نگارخانه | برجهای کویت / نگارخانه | null | Kuwait Towers in Kuwait City, picture taken by Khaled Abou-Shaban | null | image/jpeg | 2,048 | 1,536 | true | true | true | برجهای کویت، به سه برج بلند و باریک در شهر کویت گفته میشود که در کنار خلیج فارس قرار گرفتهاند. این برجها در تاریخ ۲۶ فوریه ۱۹۷۷ بهطور رسمی افتتاح شدند. | null |
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en | https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_ground_squirrel | Little ground squirrel | null | Little ground squirrel | null | English: Exhibit in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Via Brigata Liguria, 9, 16121, Genoa, Italy. Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction. | null | image/jpeg | 2,432 | 4,015 | true | true | true | The little ground squirrel is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family. It is found in Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
The Caucasian mountain ground squirrel, Spermophilus musicus, was previously a subspecies, but is now a separate species.
This species is diurnal and lives in grassland, uncultivated ground, field edges and roadside verges. It avoids areas with dense long vegetation. It lives in colonies and builds burrows. It makes permanent burrows for hibernation and reproduction and temporary burrows for shelter. Before hibernation, all exits from the burrow are plugged by soil. In March or April the entrances are opened, the burrows cleaned and new construction starts. It uses mounds on the surface as look-out points. | The little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus) is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family. It is found in Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
The Caucasian mountain ground squirrel, Spermophilus musicus, was previously a subspecies, but is now a separate species.
This species is diurnal and lives in grassland, uncultivated ground, field edges and roadside verges. It avoids areas with dense long vegetation. It lives in colonies and builds burrows. It makes permanent burrows for hibernation and reproduction and temporary burrows for shelter. Before hibernation, all exits from the burrow are plugged by soil. In March or April the entrances are opened, the burrows cleaned and new construction starts. It uses mounds on the surface as look-out points. |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourisme_en_G%C3%A9orgie | Tourisme en Géorgie | Tbilissi | Tourisme en Géorgie / Liste de sites culturels et patrimoniaux par région / Tbilissi | La cathédrale de Sion à Tbilissi | English: en:Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral | null | image/jpeg | 533 | 800 | true | true | true | Le tourisme est une composante importante de l'économie de la Géorgie : elle a apporté une contribution au produit intérieur brut du pays de 6,7% en 2015, de 7,1% en 2016, de 6,9% en 2017 et de 7,6% en 2018.
Selon les normes internationales le nombre de visiteurs en Géorgie est passé de 5,3 millions à 7,2 millions de 2016 à 2018, et le nombre de touristes de 3,2 millions à 4,7 millions. Pour l'année 2019, le nombre de visiteurs a dépassé 9,3 millions et celui des touristes 5 millions.
Pour l’année 2020, la pandémie et la déclaration de l’état d’urgence arrêtent pratiquement toutes les activités touristiques. Le 7 mai 2020, le Premier ministre annonce un plan anti-crise afin de pouvoir les relancer, à compter du 15 juin pour le tourisme national et à compter du 1ᵉʳ juillet pour le tourisme international, en particulier avec l’ouverture de couloirs sanitaires et l’autorisation de vols internationaux. | Tbilissi, sur le fleuve Mtkvari en langue géorgienne (Koura en langue russe) reste l'attrait premier ainsi que la porte d'entrée principale pour les touristes en Géorgie.
Les lieux les plus visités sont
Dzveli Kalaki (Vieux Tbilissi), à l'intérieur de murailles, surtout rive droite, avec une architecture traditionnelle en bois (constructions et balcons),
Kvémo Kalaki (Ville basse), ancien quartier cosmopolite, de Méidan (près du pont Métékhi) à la place du Pain et à la place Goudiachvili,
Zémo Kalaki (Ville haute, plus au nord), ancien quartier royal et géorgien, place et rue Irakli II,
Sololaki, extension (XIXᵉ siècle), sur l'emplacement des anciens jardins royaux, quartier de villégiature,
Kldisoubani, ou Bétlémis Oubani, sous la forteresse, rue Orpiri,
Abanotoubani, quartier des bains, sources d'eau chaude sulfureuse,
Forteresse Narikala par le funiculaire (ou non), puis l'église Saint-Nicolas, la colline de Sololaki,
Métékhi, rive gauche de la Koura/Mtkvari, par le pont Métékhi : place de l'Europe, chapelle Saint-Dodo, église perchée de Métékhi, église du prophète Saint-David,
Avlabari, rive gauche, ancien quartier arménien Havlabar,
Roustavéli : Roustavélis moedani ou Shota Rustaveli, avenue de prestige, rive droite,
entre Tavisouplébis Moédani (Place de la Liberté) ou Place Centrale, Place des Héros et Place de la Révolution des Roses,
Mtatsminda, montagne sacrée, de Saint David, au nord de Roustavéli (rue du 9 avril), en s'éloignant de la rivière Mtkvari, rive droite, accessible surtout par funiculaire (réhabilité en 2012),
Véra, rive droite, à l'ouest de Roustavéli, au sud de la Place des Héros :
Vaké, rive droite, à l'ouest de Véra :
Mardjanichvili, anciennement Plekhanov, rive gauche de la Koura/Mtkvari, ancien quartier russe :
Sabourtalo, quartier soviétique 1950-1980, outre Véra, rive droite, au nord de Véra et Vaké,
ainsi que d'autres quartiers :
nord-ouest : Nadzaladévi, Elektrodépo, Didoubé (gare routière centrale), Chiguréti, musée automobile, Gmargele, Gouramichvili, Daradjichvili, Akhmétis Téatri,
sud-est, rive gauche, après Avlabari : 300 Aragvéli, Issani, Samgori (seconde gare routière), Varkétli, aéroport, autoroutes 5 et 9,
sud-est, rive droite, après Sololaki et Abanotoubani : Ortatchala (gare routière),
sud-ouest, rive droite, après Polytechnouki : Saméditsino, Délissi, Vaja Pchavéla, Université (prolongation du métro),
nord-ouest, rive droite : Lac Lissi,
nord-est, rive gauche, avec métro en construction : Vazisdoubani,
nord et nord-est, rive droite : Gidani, Lac de Tbilissi ou Réservoir, Parc national de Tbilissi. |
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zh-TW | https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E4%B8%BB | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Deokhye.jpg | 翁主 | null | 翁主 | 朝鮮最後一位翁主德惠翁主，也是東亞最後一位獲封翁主位號者 | English: Deokhye, Princess of Korea | null | image/jpeg | 400 | 281 | true | true | true | 翁主，為東亞漢字文化圈女性王族的位號，在中國、琉球國、朝鮮半島的高麗王朝以及朝鮮王朝等都有所見。 | 翁主，為東亞漢字文化圈女性王族的位號，在中國、琉球國、朝鮮半島的高麗王朝以及朝鮮王朝等都有所見。 |
de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkhaus | Parkhaus | null | Parkhaus | Parkhaus mit Rampen | English: Multi-storey car parks in Germany. www.mecaparking.com | null | image/jpeg | 505 | 768 | true | true | true | Ein Parkhaus ist ein meist mehrstöckiges Gebäude, in dem sich Stellplätze für Pkw oder Motorräder und seltener für Lkw oder Fahrräder befinden. Parkhäuser werden meistens in größeren Städten gebaut, um den knappen innerstädtischen Raum besser auszunutzen und den Straßenraum von geparkten Autos zu entlasten. Ein Stockwerk eines Parkhauses wird Parkdeck bezeichnet. Eine Hochgarage ist eine über Rampe erreichbare, nicht zu ebener Erde liegende Garage, eine Tiefgarage ist eine Garage unterhalb der Erdoberfläche. | Ein Parkhaus ist ein meist mehrstöckiges Gebäude, in dem sich Stellplätze für Pkw oder Motorräder und seltener für Lkw oder Fahrräder befinden. Parkhäuser werden meistens in größeren Städten gebaut, um den knappen innerstädtischen Raum besser auszunutzen und den Straßenraum von geparkten Autos (so genanntem ruhendem Verkehr) zu entlasten. Ein Stockwerk eines Parkhauses wird Parkdeck bezeichnet. Eine Hochgarage ist eine über Rampe erreichbare, nicht zu ebener Erde liegende Garage, eine Tiefgarage ist eine Garage unterhalb der Erdoberfläche. |
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pl | https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowy_Odwach | Nowy Odwach | Historia | Nowy Odwach / Historia | Wnętrze budynku w 1931 roku | For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Die feierliche Einweihung des Preussischen Ehrenmals Unter den Linden in Berlin! Blick in das Preussische Ehrenmal Unter den Linden in Berlin zum Gedenken an die Toten des Weltkrieges 1914 bis 1918. | null | image/jpeg | 551 | 800 | true | true | true | Nowy Odwach – klasycystyczny budynek, znajdujący się w Berlinie, w dzielnicy Mitte, przy alei Unter den Linden. Zbudowany w latach 1816-1818 gmach od 1993 roku pełni funkcję pomnikową, związaną z upamiętnieniem ofiar wojny i tyranii, stanowiąc przy tym Centralne Miejsce Pamięci Republiki Federalnej Niemiec. Budynek, będący pierwszym dziełem Karla Friedricha Schinkla zrealizowanym na terenie Berlina jest uważany za jeden z najważniejszych obiektów niemieckiego klasycyzmu. | Nowy Odwach został zbudowany w stylu klasycystycznym w latach 1816–1818 według projektu architekta Karla Friedricha Schinkla. Gmach, będący pierwszą realizacją Schinkla na terenie Berlina powstał przy Unter den Linden na zlecenie króla Fryderyka Wilhelma III jako posterunek straży królewskiej na miejscu starego, przeznaczonego do tego celu obiektu, a także forma upamiętnienia żołnierzy poległych w wojnach napoleońskich. 18 września 1818 roku przed Nowym Odwachem odbył się pierwszy uroczysty pochód strażników, związany z wizytą cara Aleksandra I, niegdysiejszego sojusznika Królestwa Prus przeciwko Napoleonowi Bonapartemu. Budynek pełnił funkcję miejsca wart głównej i królewskiej straży (niem. Haupt- und Königswache) do czasu upadku monarchii w 1918 roku.
Po utworzeniu Republiki Weimarskiej prowadzono dyskusje nad zagospodarowaniem Nowego Odwachu i w 1925 roku budynek został wstępnie wybrany do ulokowania ogólnokrajowego miejsca pamięci żołnierzy zabitych podczas I wojny światowej. Rząd Prus wyrażał poparcie dla tej koncepcji, jednak z powodu sprzeciwu władz niemieckich prowincji południowych, które przy tym utworzyły własne miejsce pamięci w postaci tzw. Świętego Gaju (niem. Heiligen Hain) na terenie Turyngii nie doczekała się ona realizacji.
Temat został podjęty na nowo w listopadzie 1929 roku przez pruskiego premiera Ottona Brauna, z inicjatywy którego ogłoszono konkurs architektoniczny na przekształcenie Nowego Odwachu w miejsce pamięci. W lipcu 1930 roku konkurs został rozstrzygnięty, zaś jego zwycięzcą został Heinrich Tessenow. Podczas przeprowadzonej według projektu Tessenowa przebudowy w suficie wnętrza budynku wykonano okrągły świetlik, zaś na środku pomieszczenia postawiono mierzący 2 m wysokości i wykonany z czarnego granitu postument, na którym umieszczono na zrobionych ze złota i platyny podstawkach srebrny wieniec, będący dziełem rzeźbiarza Ludwiga Giesa. Po bokach postumentu postawione zostały z kolei dwa wąskie, wykonane z brązu kandelabry. 2 czerwca 1931 roku dokonano otwarcia przebudowanego Nowego Odwachu jako Ehrenmal der Preußischen Staatsregierung (pol. „Pomnik Wojenny Państwa Pruskiego”). Wygląd wnętrza obiektu, które przedstawiało się jako pusta, abstrakcyjna przestrzeń wywoływał skrajne odczucia i spory.
Po dojściu do władzy nazistów obiekt dalej pełnił swoją funkcję miejsca pamięci poległych w I wojnie światowej, a także służył za tło do wystąpień i inscenizacji, organizowanych przez Adolfa Hitlera. Ponadto dwóch żołnierzy Wachregimentu Berlin pełniło przed obiektem wartę, której uroczyste zmiany odbywały się w niedziele, wtorki i piątki. Najważniejszą ingerencją w wygląd Nowego Odwachu, przeprowadzoną w tym czasie, było powieszenie na tylnej ścianie wnętrza drewnianego krzyża i umieszczenie dwóch ogromnych dębowych wieńców.
Podczas II wojny światowej, w 1945 roku Nowy Odwach został niemal całkowicie zniszczony, zaś w kolejnych latach, z powodu braku zabezpieczenia zrujnowany budynek ulegał dalszej degradacji - na dodatek w 1948 roku w nieznanych okolicznościach skradziony z niego został srebrny wieniec. W tym czasie rozważano różne warianty jego zagospodarowania, m.in. utworzenia w nim muzeum Schinkla lub Goethego w ramach Narodowego Panteonu Kultury i Nauki (niem. Nationalpantheon der Kultur und Wissenschaft), ponadto ze strony organizacji FDJ padła również propozycja rozbiórki budynku. Berlińska ludność wykorzystywała przy tym zniszczony Nowy Odwach zgodnie z jego dotychczasową rolą, składając w nim kwiaty i wieńce.
Kierownictwo rządzącej NRD partii SED zatwierdziło w 1951 roku remont budynku, zaś we wrześniu 1956 roku magistrat Berlina Wschodniego podjął decyzję o nadaniu mu funkcji Pomnika Ofiar Faszyzmu i Obu Wojen Światowych (niem. Mahnmal für die Opfer des Faschismus und der beiden Weltkriege). Prace przy odbudowie gmachu pod kierownictwem architekta Heinza Mehlana rozpoczęły się w następnym roku i trwały do 1960 roku. Podczas nich usunięto z powodów ideologicznych wiszący na ścianie drewniany krzyż, zaś na jego miejscu umieszczono napis z wykonanych z brązu liter: Den Opfern des Faschis |
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zh | https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99) | 中部大區 (葡萄牙) | 历史 | 中部大區 (葡萄牙) / 历史 | 蒙桑托被誉为葡萄牙最美的村庄之一 | English: View of the the village of Monsanto, Portugal | null | image/jpeg | 4,167 | 7,059 | true | true | true | 中部大区位于葡萄牙中北部，是葡萄牙七个大区之一。面积28,462平方公里，2011年人口为2,327,026人，行政中心为科英布拉。 | 一支原始印欧民族卢西塔尼亚人来到伊比利亚半岛西部定居。之后罗马人来到此地，将这里纳入罗马共和国的一个行省-卢西塔尼亚。首府科英布拉附近的小镇康尼布里加（Conímbriga）有保存最完好的罗马时代遗迹。罗马帝国衰落后，西哥德人是5世纪至8世纪此地的主要统治和殖民者。
公元8世纪，伊斯兰势力征服伊比利半岛，此地区由穆斯林所主导。就在葡萄牙民族认同即将上升之前，基督徒开始收复失地运动，与穆斯林摩尔人在这片土地上展开激烈的战斗。当摩尔人被驱逐后，基督教国王和地主将该地区并入了新创建的葡萄牙郡，这是现代国家葡萄牙的滥觞。
之后此地成为葡萄牙的历史省份-贝拉省。这是一个历史悠久的名字，在1910年以前，国王的继承人称为贝拉王子（Princes of Beira）。 |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Renaissance_architecture | French Renaissance architecture | Château d'Amboise (1491–1498) | French Renaissance architecture / History – the Italian period / Château d'Amboise (1491–1498) | null | Amboise Chateau | null | image/jpeg | 1,772 | 1,181 | true | true | true | French Renaissance architecture is a style which was prominent between the 15th and early 17th centuries in the Kingdom of France. It succeeded French Gothic architecture. The style was originally imported from Italy next after the Hundred Years' War by the French kings Charles VII, Louis XI, Charles VIII, Louis XII, and François I. Several notable royal châteaux in this style were built in the Loire Valley, notably the Chateau de Montsoreau, the Chateau de Langeais, the Chateau d'Amboise, the Chateau of Blois, the Chateau of Gaillon, and the Chateau of Chambord, and, closer to Paris, the Château de Fontainebleau.
This style of French architecture had two distinct periods. During the first period, between about 1450 and 1540, the Italian style was copied directly, often by Italian architects and craftsmen. In the second period, between 1540 and the end of the Valois dynasty in 1589, French architects and craftsmen gave the style a more distinctive and original French character.
The major architects of the style included the royal architects Philibert Delorme, Pierre Lescot and Jean Bullant, and the Italian architect and architectural theorist Sebastiano Serlio. | In 1491, before the Italian campaign, Charles VIII had begun rebuilding the Château d'Amboise, turning it from a medieval castle into a more comfortable residence, with two wings and a chapel. He returned from Italy to Amboise in March 1496, where nearly two hundred stonemasons and ninety other skilled craftsmen were already at work. Much of the building was already done in the earlier Medieval style, with high lucarnes flanked by pinnacles on the roof. The first Renaissance additions were the large bays on the ground floor, which opened out with a view of the Loire. Amboise also had, on the Hurtault tower, some of the first Renaissance pilasters in France, sculpted columns on the wall that were purely decorative. The landscape architect whom Charles brought from Italy, Pacello da Mercogliano, created the first French Renaissance garden on the terrace, surrounded by a forged wrought iron fence. Charles did not see the château completed; he died there in 1498, after accidentally hitting his head on a lintel. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Knanaya_Catholic_Church_Chicago | Sacred Heart Knanaya Catholic Church Chicago | null | Sacred Heart Knanaya Catholic Church Chicago | SHKC Parish Tenth Anniversary Souvenir Published in 2016.[1] | English: Published in 2016. | null | image/jpeg | 2,137 | 1,642 | true | true | true | Sacred Heart Knanaya Catholic Church located in Maywood, Illinois in the United States is the first Knanaya Catholic Church established outside the juridical boundary of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Kottayam. This church is also the first church of the Knanaya Region under the St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Chicago. The migrants from the Archdiocese of Kottayam living in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin were members of this parish at the time of its establishment in 24 September 2006. The parishioners were formerly members of the Knanaya Catholic Mission established by the Archdiocese of Chicago since 28 October 1983. Later another church was established in Morton Grove on 18 July 2010 for the parishioners living in the north side of 90 Expressway. The church was elevated as a forane church by Bishop Mar Jacob Angadiath on 22 March 2015. The parish servers around 400 Knanaya Catholic families. | Sacred Heart Knanaya Catholic Church located in Maywood, Illinois in the United States is the first Knanaya Catholic Church established outside the juridical boundary of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Kottayam. This church is also the first church of the Knanaya Region under the St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Chicago. The migrants from the Archdiocese of Kottayam living in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin were members of this parish at the time of its establishment in 24 September 2006. The parishioners were formerly members of the Knanaya Catholic Mission established by the Archdiocese of Chicago since 28 October 1983. Later another church was established in Morton Grove on 18 July 2010 for the parishioners living in the north side of 90 Expressway. The church was elevated as a forane church by Bishop Mar Jacob Angadiath on 22 March 2015. The parish servers around 400 Knanaya Catholic families. |
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ru | https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0 | Колинда | Галерея | Колинда / Галерея | null | Română: Caiutii, 1986, Mănescu Mihai Source: Post of Romania Русский: Обряд «ru:Вождение коня» в Румынии. Почтовая марка, 1986. | null | image/png | 485 | 684 | true | true | true | Коли́нда — обрядовая песня периода рождественских праздников в Молдавии и Румынии, обычно на рождественскую тему. Колинды произошли от ритуальных валашских и молдавских народных песен. Традиционные колинды значительно отличаются от христианских рождественских гимнов Западной Европы. Около трети из них являются более древними и никак не связаны с христианским Рождеством.
В настоящее время некоторые колинды стали очень популярными в Румынии благодаря их широкому использованию на телевидении, в качестве звукового сопровождения и для рекламных целей.
В современной Молдавии многие фестивали и общественные мероприятия в период новогодних праздников называют «Колинда».
Самые известные колинды:
«Мы пошли колядовать»
«Сегодня родился Христос»
«Доброе утро!»
«О, какая прекрасная весть!»
«Боже, Боже!»
«Вот идут колядовщики!» | null |
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fr | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_de_Scanno | Lac de Scanno | null | Lac de Scanno | null | lago di Scanno, Abruzzo, Italia | Image illustrative de l’article Lac de Scanno | image/jpeg | 909 | 2,048 | true | true | true | Le lac de Scanno est un lac italien, situé à 2 kilomètres au nord de la ville de Scanno de la province de L'Aquila dans les Abruzzes. C'est le plus grand lac naturel de cette région montagneuse du centre de l'Italie. Sa superficie est de 1 km². | Le lac de Scanno est un lac italien, situé à 2 kilomètres au nord de la ville de Scanno de la province de L'Aquila dans les Abruzzes. C'est le plus grand lac naturel de cette région montagneuse du centre de l'Italie. Sa superficie est de 1 km². |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Synagogue_(Berehove) | Great Synagogue (Berehove) | null | Great Synagogue (Berehove) | Berehove Great Synagogue, circa 1900 | Русский: Берегово, такой была Большая синагога | null | image/jpeg | 656 | 1,024 | true | true | true | The Great Synagoge in Berehove in Ukraine, Zakarpattia Oblast
was built in the late 19th century. It was not destroyed during World War II and used as a synagogue until 1959, when it was confiscated by the Soviet authorities. The interior was converted into a theatre and cultural centre. A concrete shell was built around the building; though the original building was kept intact, it could no longer be seen. Today the front of it is covered with a huge drapery, showing a picture of the original front. | The Great Synagoge in Berehove in Ukraine, Zakarpattia Oblast
was built in the late 19th century. It was not destroyed during World War II and used as a synagogue until 1959, when it was confiscated by the Soviet authorities. The interior was converted into a theatre and cultural centre. A concrete shell was built around the building; though the original building was kept intact, it could no longer be seen. Today the front of it is covered with a huge drapery, showing a picture of the original front. |
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pl | https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Schaffer | Bob Schaffer | null | Bob Schaffer | null | English: A head shot of politician Bob Schaffer, produced provided by his campaign. The campaign has e-mailed WikiMedia releasing this image into the public domain. Proof that this image was released into the public domain by its copyright holder has been lodged under OTRS ticket 2007091010013081. | null | image/jpeg | 1,062 | 830 | true | true | true | Bob Schaffer, właśc. Robert Warren Schaffer – amerykański polityk, członek Partii Republikańskiej. Od 1997 do 2003 zasiadał w Izbie Reprezentantów. | Bob Schaffer, właśc. Robert Warren Schaffer (ur. 24 lipca 1962) – amerykański polityk, członek Partii Republikańskiej. Od 1997 do 2003 zasiadał w Izbie Reprezentantów. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_alarm | Security alarm | Security electric fence | Security alarm / Sensor types / Security electric fence | Multi-zone security electric fence used on top of a physical barrier | English: Multi-zone security electric fence used along side a physical barrier. | null | image/jpeg | 1,280 | 960 | true | true | true | A security alarm is a system designed to detect intrusion – unauthorized entry – into a building or other area such as a home or school. Security alarms are used in residential, commercial, industrial, and military properties for protection against burglary or property damage, as well as personal protection against intruders. Security alarms in residential areas show a correlation with decreased theft. Car alarms likewise help protect vehicles and their contents. Prisons also use security systems for control of inmates.
Some alarm systems serve a single purpose of burglary protection; combination systems provide both fire and intrusion protection. Intrusion alarm systems may also be combined with closed-circuit television surveillance systems to automatically record the activities of intruders, and may interface to access control systems for electrically locked doors. Systems range from small, self-contained noisemakers, to complicated, multirally systems with computer monitoring and control. It may even include two-way voice which allows communication between the panel and Monitoring station. | Security electric fences consist of wires that carry pulses of electric current to provide a non-lethal shock to deter potential intruders. Tampering with the fence also results in an alarm that is logged by the security electric fence energiser, and can also trigger a siren, strobe, and/or notifications to a control room or directly to the owner via email or phone. In practical terms, security electric fences are a type of sensor array that acts as a (or part of a) physical barrier, a psychological deterrent to potential intruders, and as part of a security alarm system.
Advantages: less expensive than many other methods, less likely to give false alarms than many other alternative perimeter security methods, and highest psychological deterrent of all methods.
Disadvantage: potential for unintended shock. |
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fi | https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_Out_Sister | Swing Out Sister | null | Swing Out Sister | Swing Out Sisterin Corinne Drewery ja Andy Connell | Corinne Drewery of Swing Out Sister performing at Bayfront Park in Miami Beach, FL Andy Connell of Swing Out Sister performing at Bayfront Park in Miami Beach, FL | null | image/jpeg | 454 | 626 | true | true | true | Swing Out Sister on vuonna 1985 perustettu brittiläinen pop-yhtye Manchesteristä. Yhtyeen suurin hitti lienee Breakout. | Swing Out Sister on vuonna 1985 perustettu brittiläinen pop-yhtye Manchesteristä. Yhtyeen suurin hitti lienee Breakout. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Percy,_2._Duke_of_Northumberland | Hugh Percy, 2. Duke of Northumberland | null | Hugh Percy, 2. Duke of Northumberland | Wappen des Hugh Percy, 2. Duke of Northumberland | English: Shield of arms of Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland, KG, FRS | null | image/png | 1,158 | 1,158 | true | true | true | Hugh Percy, 2. Duke of Northumberland war ein britischer Peer und Soldat. | Hugh Percy, 2. Duke of Northumberland (* 14. August 1742; † 10. Juli 1817) war ein britischer Peer und Soldat. |
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ml | https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF | മുക്കുറ്റി | പ്രത്യേകതകൾ | മുക്കുറ്റി / പ്രത്യേകതകൾ | ഇന്തോ-മലേഷ്യൻ ജൈവമണ്ഡലത്തിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഏകവർഷിയായ ചെറു സസ്യമാണ് മുക്കുറ്റി(Biophytum Candolleanum അഥവാ Biophytum Sensitivum). | മലയാളം: ഇന്തോ-മലേഷ്യൻ ജൈവമണ്ഡലത്തിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഏകവർഷിയായ ചെറു സസ്യമാണ് മുക്കുറ്റി(Biophytum Candolleanum അഥവാ Biophytum Sensitivum). ആയുർവേദത്തിൽ ദശപുഷ്പങ്ങളിൽ പെടുന്ന സസ്യമാണിത്. ഓക്സാലിഡേസിയാ(Oxalidaceae) കുടുംബത്തിൽ പെടുന്ന ഈ സസ്യത്തിന്റെ ശാസ്ത്രീയ നാമത്തിന്റെ കാര്യത്തിൽ ഇന്നും തർക്കം നിലനിൽക്കുന്നു. കേരളത്തിലെ പാതയോരങ്ങളിലും പറമ്പുകളിലും തണലുള്ള പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ മുക്കുറ്റി കാണാവുന്നതാണ്. കവികളും സാഹിത്യകാരും മുക്കുറ്റിയെ കേരളീയ ഗ്രാമീണതയുടെ ബിംബമായി കണക്കാക്കാറുണ്ട്. | null | image/jpeg | 3,216 | 4,288 | true | true | true | ഇന്തോ-മലേഷ്യൻ ജൈവമണ്ഡലത്തിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഏകവർഷിയായ ചെറു സസ്യമാണ് മുക്കുറ്റി. ആയുർവേദത്തിൽ ദശപുഷ്പങ്ങളിൽ പെടുന്ന സസ്യമാണിത്. ഓക്സാലിഡേസിയാ കുടുംബത്തിൽ പെടുന്ന ഈ സസ്യത്തിന്റെ ശാസ്ത്രീയ നാമത്തിന്റെ കാര്യത്തിൽ ഇന്നും തർക്കം നിലനിൽക്കുന്നു. കേരളത്തിലെ പാതയോരങ്ങളിലും പറമ്പുകളിലും തണലുള്ള പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ മുക്കുറ്റി കാണാവുന്നതാണ്. കവികളും സാഹിത്യകാരും മുക്കുറ്റിയെ കേരളീയ ഗ്രാമീണതയുടെ ബിംബമായി കണക്കാക്കാറുണ്ട്. | തെങ്ങിന്റെ വളരെ ചെറിയ പതിപ്പ് പോലെ തോന്നിക്കുന്ന ഈ സസ്യം ജലം കെട്ടിനിൽക്കാത്ത തണൽപ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ വളരുന്നു. ഒരു കൊല്ലമാണ് മുക്കുറ്റിയുടെ ആയുസ്സ്. 8 മുതൽ 15 സെ.മീ. വരെ സാധാരണ ഉയരമുള്ള മുക്കുറ്റിയുടെ കാണ്ഡം വൃത്തസ്തംഭമാണ്. കാണ്ഡത്തിന്റെ അഗ്രഭാഗത്തുനിന്നും നാനാഭാഗത്തേക്കും ഇലത്താങ്ങുകൾ ഭൂമിക്ക് സമാന്തരമായി വിരിഞ്ഞു നിൽക്കുന്നു. സംയുക്ത പത്രങ്ങളാണ് മുക്കുറ്റിക്കുള്ളത്. ഇലകളുടെ മുകൾ ഭാഗം കടും പച്ചയും അടിഭാഗം വിളറിയ പച്ചനിറവുമാണ്.
കാണ്ഡത്തിന്റെ മുകളറ്റത്തേക്കാണ് മഞ്ഞപ്പൂക്കൾ വഹിക്കുന്ന പൂന്തണ്ടുകൾ പത്ത് സെ.മീ വരെ നീളത്തിൽ പൊങ്ങി നില്ക്കുക. അഞ്ചിതളുള്ള പൂക്കൾക്ക് പത്ത് കേസരങ്ങളും അഞ്ചറയുള്ള അണ്ഡാശയവും ഉണ്ടാകും. വിത്തുകൾ മണ്ണിൽ വീണ് തൊട്ടടുത്ത മഴക്കാലത്ത് മുളക്കുന്നു.
തൊട്ടാവാടിയുടെ അത്ര വേഗത്തിലില്ലങ്കിലും തൊടുമ്പോൾ ഇലകൾ വാടുന്ന സ്വഭാവം മുക്കുറ്റിക്കുമുണ്ട്. രാത്രിയിൽ ഇവയുടെ ഇലകൾ കൂമ്പിയിരിക്കും. ഇലകളുടെ പീറ്റിയോളിന്റെ അടിഭാഗത്തുള്ള പൾവീനസ്(Pulvinus) എന്ന ഭാഗത്തിന്റെ സഹായത്തോടെയാണ് ഇത് സാധ്യമാകുന്നത്. അവിടെ ജലം നിറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുമ്പോൾ കോശങ്ങൾക്ക് ദൃഢത കൂടുകയും ഇലകൾ ബലത്തോടെ നിൽക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. ജലം മറ്റുഭാഗങ്ങളിലേക്ക് നീക്കി സസ്യം ഇലകൾ തളർത്തിയിടുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. |
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nl | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_della_Civilt%C3%A0_Romana | Museo della Civiltà Romana | null | Museo della Civiltà Romana | Detail van de maquette | English: The area of southern Circus Flaminius in Rome, shot in Museo della Civiltà Romana in Rome | null | image/jpeg | 428 | 486 | true | true | true | Het Museo della Civiltà Romana, gelegen in de wijk EUR te Rome, toont een overzicht van de beschaving van het Romeinse Rijk en in het bijzonder die van de stad Rome in de Oudheid. | Het Museo della Civiltà Romana (Museum van de Romeinse Beschaving), gelegen in de wijk EUR te Rome, toont een overzicht van de beschaving van het Romeinse Rijk en in het bijzonder die van de stad Rome in de Oudheid. |
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en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Slovakia | Extreme points of Slovakia | Latitude and longitude | Extreme points of Slovakia / Latitude and longitude | null | Čeština: Nejsevernější bod Slovenska. English: Northernmost point of Slovakia. Français : Le point le plus nord de la Slovaquie. Русский: Самая северная точка Словакии. | null | image/jpeg | 2,592 | 3,456 | true | true | true | This is a list of the extreme points of Slovakia: the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location, as well as the highest and lowest points. | North: near Oravská Polhora
South: Patince
West: near Záhorská Ves
East: Nová Sedlica
The distance between Záhorská Ves (the westernmost point) and Nová Sedlica (the easternmost point) is 428 km. |
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es | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryat_Ekron | Kiryat Ekron | null | Kiryat Ekron | null | English: Kiryat Ekron Aerial View עברית: קריית עקרון - מראה מהאוויר | null | image/jpeg | 2,464 | 6,016 | true | true | true | Kiryat Ekron es un pueblo israelí ubicado en la llanura costera en el Distrito Central de Israel. El municipio se encuentra inmediatamente al sur de la ciudad de Rehovot, en la autopista 411, al lado del cruce de Bilu. En el año 2020 el municipio tenía una población aproximada de 11.297 habitantes. Un famoso habitante de Kyriat Ekron es el artista musical y cantante Dudu Aharon. | Kiryat Ekron (en hebreo: קריית עקרון) es un pueblo israelí ubicado en la llanura costera en el Distrito Central de Israel. El municipio se encuentra inmediatamente al sur de la ciudad de Rehovot, en la autopista 411, al lado del cruce de Bilu. En el año 2020 el municipio tenía una población aproximada de 11.297 habitantes. Un famoso habitante de Kyriat Ekron es el artista musical y cantante Dudu Aharon. |
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de | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezialeinheit | Spezialeinheit | Unkonventionelle Spezialeinheiten | Spezialeinheit / Militärische Spezialeinheiten / Unkonventionelle Spezialeinheiten | Navy SEAL mit CAR15-Sturmgewehr und daran montiertem M203-Granatwerfer | U.S. Navy Sea-Air-Land (SEAL) team members participate in a tactical warfare training. The SEAL in the foreground is carrying a field radio and is armed with a Colt Model 653 carbine equipped with an M203 grenade launcher. Note the open ejection port cover. | null | image/jpeg | 1,900 | 2,834 | true | true | true | Eine Spezialeinheit oder Sondereinheit ist eine geschlossene Einheit von Spezialkräften einer militärischen, polizeilichen oder nachrichtendienstlichen Institution, deren taktische Verwendung eine operative Wirkung entfalten soll, die durch den Einsatz diplomatischer, nachrichtendienstlicher oder konventioneller militärischer Mittel üblicherweise nicht zu erwarten ist. Die Verwendung von Spezialeinheiten ist daher vom Bestreben nach hoher Präzision bei gleichzeitiger Kosten- und Risikenminimierung gekennzeichnet. Daher sind sie meist in der Lage, Aufträge mit extremer Gefährdungslage und hohem Schwierigkeitsgrad wahrzunehmen. Dazu sind sie aufgrund besonderer Ausbildung und speziellen Trainings und hochwertiger sowie moderner Ausrüstung befähigt. Sie decken mit ihrer besonderen Kombination von Kompetenzen Einsatzspektren ab, die beispielsweise von konventionellem Militär aufgrund logistischer, finanzieller oder anderer organisatorischer Erwägungen nicht geleistet werden können. | Die unkonventionellen Spezialeinheiten operieren im Gegensatz zu den klassischen Kommandoeinheiten eher verdeckt und im Untergrund. Das bedeutet, dass sie zwar ebenfalls über die Fähigkeiten dieser Einheiten verfügen (klassische Kommandokriegführung), aber normalerweise nicht nach den taktischen Grundsätzen regulärer Infanterie operieren. Ihre Einsatzmuster entsprechen eher denen von Nachrichtendiensten. Das heißt, dass sie auch „undercover“ und ohne Uniform zum Einsatz kommen können. Ihre Ausbildung geht weit über das Maß einer klassischen Kommandoeinheit hinaus, weil diese Einheiten nicht nur wesentlich mehr Einsatzprofile bedienen, sondern auch sprachlich und kulturell geschult sind, um im Einsatzgebiet arbeiten zu können und sich den dortigen Begebenheiten anzupassen.
Das bedeutet im Unterschied zu den konventionellen Spezialeinheiten auch, dass viele Einsatzmuster dieser Einheiten in zivil und verdeckt ablaufen mit erheblichen rechtlichen Konsequenzen für die beteiligten Soldaten und möglicherweise auch für die Nationen, die sie einsetzen. Beispielsweise würde eine verifizierbare Offenlegung oder sogar Gefangennahme bedeuten, dass Angehöriger solcher Einheiten nicht unter den Schutz der Haager Landkriegsordnung und Genfer Konventionen fallen und so als formale Nichtkombattanten und Spione gelten, die mit einer Hinrichtung rechnen müssen.
Die typischen Auftragsmuster sind Fernaufklärung mit großer Eindringtiefe (bis zu 800 Kilometern), asymmetrische Kriegführung (engl. Unconventional oder Revolutionary Warfare), Anti-Guerilla-Kriegsführung, Sabotage und das weite Feld der Sicherheits- und Militärberatung. Diese gewinnt in der heutigen Zeit an Bedeutung, weil sie den Regierungen die Möglichkeit gibt, diskret und ohne große Militärkontingente politischen Einfluss auf die befreundeten Gastnationen und deren Region zu nehmen, was sonst mittels üblicher Machtprojektion durch Flottenverbände oder konventionelles Militär so nicht möglich wäre.
Im Rahmen dieser Militärberatungseinsätze werden neben den militärischen und sicherheitsrelevanten Aspekten auch zivile Ziele verfolgt. Durch Ausbildung, infrastrukturelle, soziale und gesundheitliche Maßnahmen sollen die Gastländer politisch stabilisiert und eventuelle Konflikte bereits im Keim erstickt werden (Krisenprävention). Oft sind solche Einheiten auch in psychologischer Kriegführung und militärischer Zivilverwaltung ausgebildet.
Man unterscheidet dabei drei Einsatzebenen, die Militärberatung im Frieden, die Krisenintervention und den Kriegseinsatz.
Im letzteren arbeiten diese unkonventionellen Formationen meist völlig auf sich allein gestellt monatelang hinter feindlichen Linien in Kleinstgruppen, die meist nur aus sechs bis zwölf Mann bestehen. Dabei sind sie bestrebt, einheimische Widerstandsgruppen zu rekrutieren, auszubilden und in einem Guerillakrieg (Guerra bedeutet „Krieg“ und Guerilla „Kleinkrieg“, das heutige Synonym für den Partisanenkrieg) gegen den Feind zu führen, den sie auch logistisch unterstützen.
Ein weiteres Auftragsprofil solcher Einheiten besteht in der Geiselbefreiung und Terrorismusbekämpfung. Dies führt häufig dazu, dass Angehörige solcher Einheiten auch als Personenschützer von Oberkommandierenden oder zivilen Würdenträgern fungieren.
Aufgrund der engen Anbindung an die (militärischen) Nachrichtendienste führen diese Einheiten auch Sondereinsätze (Special Activities) wie gezielte Tötungen oder Entführungen von Einzelpersonen, zum Beispiel eines Diktators oder Kriegsverbrechers oder die verdeckte Aufklärung in einem feindlichen Land durch. Naturgemäß werden diese Einsätze aufgrund ihrer politischen Brisanz unter besonders strenger Geheimhaltung ausgeführt. Oft ist es so, dass die Ausführenden, sollten sie enttarnt und gefangen genommen werden, auf sich gestellt sind, das heißt, dass die verantwortliche Regierung leugnet, dass es sich bei den Soldaten um Angehörige des eigenen Militärs handelt. |
Subsets and Splits