Datasets:

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ericsun153

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arc_question_shift_test

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{ "text": [ "protein", "peptide", "nucleic acid", "carbohydrate" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They break down when reacting with acids.", "They can be altered with an electric current.", "They are always metals.", "They cannot be divided into smaller substances." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "turning off lights", "using public transportation", "throwing away aluminum cans", "opening windows to cool a house" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "heart, blood, vessels", "nose, trachea, lungs", "brain, spinal cord, nerves", "esophagus, stomach, intestines" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "two or more combined elements", "the smallest units of an element", "particles inside a nucleus", "different forms of an element" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Fish have a two-chambered heart.", "Some fish are much larger than others.", "Fish need different amounts of oxygen.", "There are six types of fish in the aquarium." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "friction from the atmosphere", "the velocity of the shuttle", "the mass of the shuttle", "gravity from Earth" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "multiple alleles", "incomplete dominance", "homozygous recessive", "heterozygous dominant" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "cloth fibers", "oxygen gas", "saltwater", "snowflakes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Earth rotates on its axis.", "Earth revolves around the sun.", "The stars are moving through space.", "The gravity of the moon attracts the stars." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The tail grows and the gills disappear.", "The gills develop and the front legs appear.", "The rear legs grow and the lungs disappear.", "The lungs develop and the tail becomes shorter." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "birds building a nest in a bush", "worms eating the roots of a plant", "squirrels burying seeds from a tree", "deer scraping their antlers on a tree" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "rate of erosion", "plant diversity", "animal activity", "thickness of soil" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "feet", "meters", "miles", "kilometers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "23", "43", "63", "83 331" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "How long will the dirt stay wet?", "What types of animals live in the dirt?", "Will adding more water change the type of dirt?", "Do different types of dirt wash away at different rates?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The Moon is made of hot gases.", "The Moon is covered with many craters.", "The Moon has many bodies of liquid water.", "The Moon has the ability to give off its own light." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "750 N", "1500 N", "3000 N", "6000 N" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Earth turns so the stars seem to move.", "Some stars only shine for a few hours each night.", "The star must have burned up.", "Some stars move faster than others." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Some multicellular organisms are plants.", "Most organisms are multicellular.", "Some multicellular organisms are poisonous.", "Most multicellular organisms are dangerous." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "thermal", "solar", "mechanical", "chemical" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a glass bottle", "a reusable cup", "a paper carton", "a disposable bottle" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "condense", "evaporate", "remain a liquid", "become a solid" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "March", "June", "September", "December" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "produce greenhouse gases.", "produce water pollution.", "are expensive to operate.", "are expensive to purchase." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Recycle the old ammonia bottle.", "Label the new container clearly.", "Heat the new container to seal the lid.", "Store the new container in the refrigerator." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "oxygen", "carbon dioxide", "iron sulfide", "glucose" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a decrease in daylight hours", "an increase in air temperature", "an increase in precipitation", "a decrease in air pressure" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "height", "weight", "skin color", "eye color" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The temperature of the magnesium ribbon increased.", "The shape of the magnesium ribbon changed.", "The burning magnesium produced light.", "The magnesium appeared to evaporate." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It has a definite volume and takes the shape of its container.", "It has an indefinite volume and takes the shape of its container.", "It has a definite volume, and its shape is independent of its container.", "It has an indefinite volume, and its shape is independent of its container." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Earth is somewhat flattened at the Poles due to its rotation.", "The continents are thick rock masses, unlike the ocean floors.", "Earth has a solid spherical inner core that is mostly iron.", "Earth's plates are constantly moving at a very slow rate." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the length of the boat", "the height of sides of the boat", "the weight of the rowers in the boat", "the number of people rowing in the boat" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "trend toward increased crust movement over time.", "series of events that happens quickly.", "continuing long-term process.", "process that has a predictable pattern." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "has large oil reserves.", "reaches deep into Earth.", "is rich in precious metals.", "is heated by nearby magma." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "during the winter near the equator", "during the summer near the equator", "during the winter near the North Pole", "during the summer near the North Pole" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "one sample on one rainy day.", "one sample a day on several rainy days.", "several separate samples on one rainy day.", "several separate samples on several rainy days." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "glaciers.", "mountains.", "natural gas.", "limestone." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Is the sample warm or cold?", "How valuable is the sample?", "Has the sample ever been melted?", "Does the sample conduct electricity?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The atoms are broken.", "The atoms are flattened.", "The atoms remain the same.", "The atoms are changed into different atoms." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "colorless", "flammable", "boils at 78°C", "density of 0.79 g/cm^3" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It will make the study of DNA much simpler.", "It proves that DNA is less important than originally thought.", "It provides evidence that scientific results should not be challenged.", "It demonstrates that scientific knowledge is subject to change." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Jupiter, Earth, Sun, Moon", "Sun, Jupiter, Earth, Moon", "Sun, Jupiter, Moon, Earth", "Jupiter, Sun, Earth, Moon" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "having a large number of seeds", "having a resistance to herbicides", "having roots that develop rapidly", "having leaves that form at a slow rate" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "absorb", "deflect", "reflect", "refract" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a map showing the routes of city buses", "a map showing the locations of streets", "a map showing the locations of houses", "a map showing the elevations of ground surfaces" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "atmosphere", "biosphere", "hydrosphere", "lithosphere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "makes the conclusion accurate.", "describes the variable.", "states the problem.", "reports the results." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They will die.", "They will migrate.", "They will hibernate.", "They will grow faster." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "coal", "nuclear", "solar electric", "hydroelectric" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The Giant Impact Theory", "The Fission Theory", "The Capture Theory", "The Coaccretion Theory" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a clock that measures seconds", "a hand lens with a large lens", "several insects that feed on other insects", "a glass aquarium with food for the insect" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "metabolic production of methane", "production of nitrates from inorganic nitrogen", "aerobic breakdown of sugars to release energy", "transformation of light energy into chemical bond energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "building hydroelectric plants", "runoff from fertilized farm fields", "burning of fossil fuels", "release of chlorofluorocarbons from aerosol cans" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They both need energy to survive.", "They both consume other organisms.", "They both absorb water from the ground.", "They both produce their own food from sunlight." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Is it transparent?", "Is it a hazardous sample?", "What is the temperature of the substance?", "Will it expand to the volume of a larger container?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Rain falls from the sky.", "The sky is clear of clouds.", "Water droplets appear on the grass.", "Water droplets disappear from the grass." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Each group has a different feeding preference.", "Each group has a different habitat preference.", "Each group has different mating habits.", "Each group is active at a different time of day." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "landslides moving loose rocks downhill", "sediments depositing on the seafloor", "deltas forming at the mouth of rivers", "mountains building up" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Which musical notes can be perceived by the human ear?", "Which musical notes combine to be the most beautiful?", "Which frequencies can be heard by children but not by adults?", "Which frequencies can be produced by human vocal cords?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "once you have read the instructions", "after you have checked your lab equipment", "after the lab teacher tells you to begin", "after the lab teacher reads the instructions" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "increased use of fossil fuels", "decrease in water supply", "loss of animal habitats", "pollution of air" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "incline of the ramp is small.", "surface of the ramp is smooth.", "object is round and polished.", "pull of gravity on the object is weak." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Copper should be recycled.", "Copper costs less than other materials.", "Copper is in low demand.", "Copper does not make up commercial products." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the equipment for harnessing wind is inexpensive", "wind produces less pollution than fossil fuels", "energy from wind power is easy to store", "wind is more efficient than fossil fuels" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "share the discovery with the public", "do additional background research", "analyze the results again", "create a new hypothesis" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "She can call other scientists who also work in nerve research.", "She can write a letter to hospitals that treat patients with nerve damage.", "She can put her conclusions on a Web site that focuses on the nervous system.", "She can publish her results in a scientific journal that covers issues relating to nerves." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the relative sizes of each state", "the types of industry found in each state", "the location of each state on the continent", "the relative frequency of volcanic activity in each state" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They divide vertically.", "They produce gametes.", "They conjugate.", "They form spores." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "converting sound to electrical impulses", "receiving transmitted electrical signals", "changing electrical impulses into sound", "sending electrical signals through a circuit" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Fat makes the polar bear large.", "Fat makes the polar bear slippery.", "Fat helps the polar bear run on ice.", "Fat helps the polar bear float in water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a flash flood", "a lightning strike", "a tornado", "a hailstorm" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "abiotic factors", "limiting factors", "primary succession", "secondary succession" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "condensation", "deposition", "classification", "rotation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Burning coal only", "Exploding fireworks only", "Both burning coal and exploding fireworks", "Neither burning coal nor exploding fireworks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "rocks", "water", "frogs", "soil" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "heat the solution", "cool the solution", "add more sugar to the pan", "take some water out of the pan" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "by shielding them from predators", "by increasing their food supplies", "by eliminating diseases", "by reducing the herd population" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "double pan balance", "graduated cylinder", "centimeter ruler", "thermometer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The stems would wilt.", "Sap would flow more quickly.", "More flowers would be produced.", "The leaves would be shed." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Repetition is needed to prove a hypothesis.", "Repetition is required to publish a conclusion.", "Repetition ensures the accuracy of obtained data.", "Repetition helps scientists remain objective about observations." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "keen eyesight", "begging for food", "ability to run fast", "swimming in water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "water", "bacteria", "fish", "insects" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "increases the supply of resources", "decreases the amount of resources", "results in less demand for resources", "improves the quality of the resources" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "encountering strong competition", "having a long life span", "producing identical offspring", "having a diverse gene pool" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They contain the code for messenger RNA.", "They signal the start of mitotic cell division.", "They ensure proper replication of the genetic code.", "They are used to assemble amino acids for protein synthesis." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "flowers and leaves", "leaves and stems", "stems and branches", "branches and flowers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the average temperature of the water samples", "the brand of microscope slide used", "the magnifying power of the microscope", "the proper identification of each microorganism" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The plant should be shared with the smaller islands.", "The plant should be cross-bred with deeper-rooted plants.", "The plant should be uprooted from all regions in the island.", "The plant should be fed to the native livestock on the island." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Fewer young warblers will hatch in the spring.", "Warbler breeding season will start earlier.", "Warblers will have a larger selection of mates.", "Genetic diversity will increase among warblers." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A sperm cell must move in order to reach the egg cell.", "An egg cell must divide into many separate sperm cells.", "An egg cell must move in order to reach the sperm cell.", "A sperm cell must combine with many different egg cells." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "conduction", "convection", "evaporation", "radiation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The primary function of the heart is to move blood through the body.", "The purpose of the heart is to help perform athletic activities.", "The rate of a beating heart can change throughout the day.", "The heart is composed of different types of cells." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "fats and starches", "oxygen and sugar", "proteins and amino acids", "carbon dioxide and water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the place where the temperature is measured", "the thermometer used to take the measurement", "the person reading the temperature measurement", "the time of day when the temperature is measured" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "apparent brightness", "apparent motion", "size", "location" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The energy an object has due to its motion.", "The energy an object has due to its position.", "The energy that increases the mass of an object.", "The energy that increases the temperature of an object." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Water is a polar molecule.", "Water has a high surface tension.", "Water can change from a solid directly to a gas.", "Water is less dense as a solid than as a liquid." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Butterfly life cycles have more stages.", "Butterfly life cycles have an egg stage.", "Butterfly life cycles have a pupa stage.", "Butterfly life cycles have an adult stage." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Different predictions about the chemical were made.", "Tests performed on the chemical had different results.", "Repeated tests on the chemical reached the same conclusion.", "Different procedures were used to test the properties of the chemical." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }