Datasets:

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ericsun153

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arc_question_shift_test

like 0

{ "text": [ "a salt marsh", "a frozen plain", "a sandy beach", "a humid rainforest" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "oil", "coal", "natural gas", "water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a disruption in the homeostasis of the deer", "a change in the genetic makeup of the deer", "an increase in the energy level of the deer", "an increase in the reproductive rate of the deer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "seas that have evaporated.", "natural gas subjected to heat.", "melted and cooled metamorphic rock.", "plant remains decomposed under pressure." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The substances became cooler and expanded.", "The substances physically changed the plastic.", "The substances became warm and stretched the bag.", "The substances chemically reacted and produced a gas." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "carpooling to work", "composting grass clippings", "using a solar-powered calculator", "watering the lawn in the morning" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Red", "Black", "White", "Yellow" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the speed", "the position", "the direction", "the acceleration" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Coral reefs formed from calcium carbonate.", "Coal formed from plants that lived long ago.", "Limestone rocks quarried at Earth's surface.", "Carbohydrates stored in fruits and vegetables." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the soil", "the water", "the plants", "the sunlight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "by using up heat energy stored in Earth's core", "by releasing excess energy from the interior of the earth", "by using up large volumes of nearby atmospheric oxygen", "by releasing dust that blocks sunlight from reaching Earth" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "within three generations.", "over a long period of time.", "when a species is overpopulated.", "when there are abundant resources." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "0.75 m/h", "20 m/s", "80 m/h", "1,200 m/h" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "5 m/s", "50 m/s", "100 m/s", "300 m/s" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a sheet of rubber", "a sheet of paper", "a sheet of metal", "a sheet of wood" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Medium spiders will be the most plentiful.", "Large spiders will learn to hide from predators.", "Small and medium spiders will be the least plentiful.", "Small and large spiders will mutate." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A nail is left outside and it rusts.", "A glass is dropped and it shatters into small pieces.", "A rubber band is stretched until it breaks.", "A pencil is sharpened to a point." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "18 kilometers", "9 kilometers", "4.5 kilometers", "3.3 kilometers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "production of sperm and egg", "joining of sperm and egg", "division of egg", "development of embryo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It opens the circuit.", "It creates the electric field.", "It controls the amount of current.", "It provides energy to the circuit." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "precipitation", "cloud cover", "wind direction", "air pressure" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a 50 mL beaker", "a 50 mL graduated cylinder", "a 500 mL beaker", "a 500 mL graduated cylinder" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "cool off.", "stay hidden.", "attract mates.", "protect skin." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a pie chart with four different sections", "a line graph with continuous data points", "a bar graph with a bar for each trial", "a table with four rows and four columns" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "prophase", "anaphase", "metaphase", "telophase" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "density", "mass", "shape", "volume" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the radiation that is present in the star", "the amount of energy the star consumes", "the quantity of mass with which the star began", "the location of the star in the universe" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a mutation in a parent's body cell", "a mutation in a parent's sex cell", "the natural selection of a trait", "the artificial selection of a trait" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "igneous rock", "extrusive rock", "sedimentary rock", "metamorphic rock" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Copper is a good conductor of electricity.", "Copper mixed with silver is expensive.", "Copper can be pounded into many shapes.", "Copper is an excellent conductor of heat." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The population expands and competition intensifies.", "Competition strengthens while the population contracts.", "The population increases as competition decreases.", "Competition weakens and the population decreases." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "ranked by number of centimeters of snow per day", "arranged according to the cause of the snowfall", "ordered by how long the snow remained on the ground", "matched with air temperature at time of the snowfall" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "use bees to pollinate the flowers", "reproduce by cross-pollination of different peach trees", "increase the diversity in the peach tree", "ensure that the peach tree reproduces asexually" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "lake", "river", "aquifer", "wetland" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "natural selection", "defense mechanism", "structural adaptation", "behavioral adaptation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the size of the insect and the number of legs", "the name of the insect and the location found", "the weight of the insect and the time it was collected", "the color of the insect and the number of body segments" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "when the river flow is low and the tide is low", "when the river flow is high and the tide is low", "when the river flow is low and the tide is high", "when the river flow is high and the tide is high" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Purple martins will increase and starlings will decrease.", "Purple martins will increase and starlings will increase.", "Purple martins will decrease and starlings will decrease.", "Purple martins will decrease and starlings will increase." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "shape", "length", "mass", "width" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Nitrogen (N_{2})", "Neon (Ne)", "Ozone (O_{3})", "Ammonia (NH_{3})" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "use equal masses of baking soda and vinegar", "determine the masses of all the substances before and after the reaction", "determine the mass of the carbon dioxide and water that is produced", "compare the mass of the vinegar and water to be certain they are" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "crystallization from melted rock", "formation of sediment from weathering", "deposition and burial of dead plant matter", "eruption of volcanic ash followed by settling in a layer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "12.5 years", "125 years", "125,000 years", "125,000,000 years" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "space flight", "genetic modification", "alternative energy", "hurricane forecasting" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "physical property.", "chemical property.", "chemical change.", "physical change." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "breaking an object into smaller pieces by using a hammer", "allowing an iron chain to remain in salt water until it rusts", "heating a brown substance until it changes into a gray powder", "reacting vinegar and baking soda to make white foam and a gas" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Insects eat the leaves of a plant for food.", "Flowers grow after a summer rain shower.", "Earthworms loosen soil as they travel through it.", "Leaves convert sunlight to sugar by photosynthesis." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "24", "28", "48", "52" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "stiff", "flexible", "brittle", "hard" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "To absorb light energy and manufacture food", "To remove waste materials by active transport", "To manufacture chemical energy from food", "To control the shape of the cell" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "absorbed by the carpet.", "refracted by the carpet.", "reflected by the carpet.", "amplified by the carpet." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It keeps kitchens cooler in the summer.", "It provides more space for food storage.", "It makes food safer to eat for longer periods.", "It makes electricity safer to use in the kitchen." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "large fruits", "long stems", "sharp thorns", "colorful flowers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "oxygen and nitrogen in air", "sodium and chlorine in salt", "hydrogen and oxygen in water", "nitrogen and hydrogen in ammonia" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "sulfur (S)", "argon (Ar)", "fluorine (F)", "bromine (Br)" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a chemist", "a biologist", "a geologist", "a physician" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "engine and carburetor.", "wheels and axles.", "brakes and muffler.", "steering wheel and speedometer." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Evidence that his claim is correct", "Evidence that his claim is wrong", "Proof that there is going to be a hard winter", "Neither proof nor disproof for his claim" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "increasing the mass of the box", "decreasing the length of the ramp", "decreasing the steepness of the ramp", "increasing the friction on the surface of the box" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a hill and a delta", "a delta and a canyon", "a canyon and a dune", "a dune and a delta" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Identify the problem, evaluate the solution, explore possible solutions, and select a solution.", "Identify the problem, explore possible solutions, select a solution, and evaluate the solution.", "Identify the problem, select a solution, explore possible solutions, and evaluate the solution.", "Identify the problem, evaluate the solution, select a solution, and explore possible solutions." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "commensalism, mutualism, parasitism, predation", "parasitism, commensalism, predation, mutualism", "predation, parasitism, commensalism, mutualism", "mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, predation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "start the experiment at the same time.", "have different members record results.", "use the same equipment and procedures.", "perform a different number of trials." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "condensation", "erosion", "evaporation", "precipitation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The warm air radiates and becomes cool again.", "The warm air evaporates into the cooler air.", "The warm air expands and rises, resulting in convection.", "The warm air loses its ability to hold water and precipitates." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "sexual reproduction", "specialized cells", "organ systems", "waste production" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "takes less force to move something heavy", "changes the weight of something heavy", "improves the way something looks", "lets something become a different shape" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "oxygen", "nitrogen", "carbon dioxide", "carbon monoxide" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Decomposers use sunlight to make food.", "Decomposers are a food source for plants.", "Decomposers break down dead plants and animals.", "Decomposers only eat plants that grow underground." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "in the direction of moisture only", "in the direction of the pull of gravity only", "in the direction of water and the pull of gravity", "in the direction of water and away from the pull of gravity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A piece of paper is torn in half.", "Warmed air rises above a lit candle.", "A metal spoon gets warm when used to stir hot soup.", "Sunlight brightens a dark room." ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "The needle is measuring the air temperature.", "The needle is showing the direction of the wind.", "The needle is lining up with Earth's magnetic poles.", "The needle is pointing to the magnetic core of Earth." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "deposition in water", "slow cooling and crystallization", "weathering and erosion", "exposure to heat and high pressure" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "6:00 A.M.", "10:00 A.M.", "1:00 P.M.", "3:00 P.M." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "chloroplast and mitochondrion", "mitochondrion and cell wall", "chloroplast and nucleus", "nucleus and cell wall" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "sweat glands", "nerves", "hairs", "nails" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The atoms stop moving.", "The atoms recycle back into the environment.", "The atoms split into simpler parts and then combine to form other atoms.", "The atoms no longer exist once the animal has decomposed." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "growth", "dormancy", "hibernation", "metamorphosis" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a diagram of a river food web", "a graph of the amount of rainfall on a lake", "a picture of fog covering a mountain valley", "a model of a stream flowing down a hillside" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "birds flying south in the winter", "plants flowering in the summer", "trees losing their leaves in the fall", "earthworms living underground all year" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the hot water was poured in too slowly", "the hot water evaporated too slowly", "the glass contracted too quickly", "the glass expanded too rapidly" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a parasitic infection", "a mutation in DNA", "a bacterial disease", "an excess of ATP" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "landing a human on Mars", "using solar power to produce electricity", "replacing human body parts with artificial parts", "using DNA to identify a criminal" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "skin.", "lungs.", "kidneys.", "large intestine." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the mass of Earth.", "the rotation of Earth.", "the revolution of Earth.", "weather patterns on Earth." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "less than 1/4", "about 1/2", "about 3/4", "almost all" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "disinfectant", "suntan lotion", "safety goggles", "ear protectors" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "photosynthesis", "muscular movement", "bioluminescence", "nerve impulse transfer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "prepare a conclusion", "ask a question", "conduct the experiment", "choose the correct equipment" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "barometer and wind vane", "wind vane and anemometer", "thermometer and barometer", "anemometer and thermometer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "fewer predators of bison.", "many other large grazing animals.", "tall shrubs and many trees.", "less grass and more bare soil." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "more aquatic life", "less nutrients in the water", "higher water temperatures", "fewer nitrates" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Oxygen and sugar are used in the process that provides energy to cells; water and carbon dioxide are its waste products.", "Water and sugar are used to in the process that provides energy to cells; oxygen and carbon dioxide are its waste products.", "Oxygen and carbon dioxide are used in the process that provides energy to cells; sugar and water are its waste products.", "Carbon dioxide and sugar are used in the process that provides energy to cells; water and oxygen are its waste products." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "mass.", "speed.", "net force.", "rate of rotation." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "cooking sugar on a stove", "pouring sugar through a screen", "dissolving a sugar cube in water", "crushing a sugar cube into pieces" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "insect bites.", "contaminated food.", "genetically from parents.", "pathogens in the air." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Turn away after two or three minutes.", "Look at the Sun through a long telescope.", "Cast an image through a pinhole onto a screen.", "Blink often until your eyes get used to the light." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "genetic mutation", "selective breeding", "genome duplicating", "sexual recombination" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It absorbs all the white light and turns most of it into blue light.", "It reflects the blue part of the light and absorbs most of the rest.", "It absorbs only the blue part of the light.", "It gives off its own blue light." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "condensation", "transportation", "evaporation", "accumulation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }