Datasets:

embedding-data
/

simple-wiki

Dataset card Data Studio Files Files and versions Community

Split (1)

train · 102k rows

set sequence
[ "On June 25 , 1950 , North Korea started the Korean War .", "On 25 June 1950 , North Korea invaded South Korea , sparking the Korean War , the Cold War 's first major conflict ." ]
[ "' is a variant of the quotation template , intended for relatively short pull quotes of 50 or 100 words .", "' ( for Reduced pull-quote ) is a variant of the quotation template , intended for relatively short pull quotes of 50 or 100 words ." ]
[ "Rhea was sad because she loved her children , so when Zeus was born , Rhea gave a stone instead of Zeus for Cronus to swallow .", "But when Zeus was about to be born , Rhea sought Gaia to devise a plan to save him , so that Cronus would get his retribution for his acts against Uranus and his own children . Rhea gave birth to Zeus in Crete , handing Cronus a rock wrapped in swaddling clothes , which he promptly swallowed ." ]
[ "Saint - Ã tienne-de-Lugdar Ã s is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .", "Saint - Ã tienne-de-Lugdar Ã s is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]
[ "It was designed in 1817 by William Wyatt Bibb , the governor of the `` Alabama Territory '' and the subsequent first governor of the state .", "The first seal was designed in 1817 by William Wyatt Bibb , the governor of the Alabama Territory and the subsequent first governor of the state ." ]
[ "The seal prominently has a map showing one of the state 's most valuable resourcesâ '' its major rivers .", "The seal prominently features a map showing one of the state 's most valuable resources -- its major rivers ." ]
[ "When Alabama became a state in 1819 , the state legislature got the design as the official state seal .", "When Alabama became a state in 1819 , the state legislature adopted the design as the official state seal ." ]
[ "Wayne Bridge ( born 5 August 1980 ) is an English football player . He plays for Manchester City and England national team .", "Wayne Michael Bridge ( born 5 August 1980 ) is an English footballer who currently plays as a left back for West Ham United on loan from Manchester City ." ]
[ "Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble is a children 's novel written by Ralph Fletcher with drawings by Ben Caldwell .", "Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble is a children 's novel written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Ben Caldwell ." ]
[ "He tries to pick flowers from his mother 's rose garden to sell to a neighbor . He also tries to trade his little brothers snake .", "He tries to pick flowers from his mother 's prize rose garden to sell to a neighbor and he tries to trade his little brothers snake ." ]
[ "Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct because of only living in a small area . They are also vulnerable to the actions of man , including the introduction of new organisms .", "Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct if their restricted habitat changes , particularly but not only due to the actions of man , including the introduction of new organisms ." ]
[ "Cedars , whose numbers were low as a result of centuries of shipbuilding , were nearly made extinction in the 20th Century by the introduction of a parasite .", "Cedars , already ravaged by centuries of shipbuilding , were driven nearly to extinction in the twentieth century by the introduction of a parasite ." ]
[ "By the end of the century , the petrels were thought to be extinct .", "By the end of the century the petrels were thought to be extinct ." ]
[ "This includes remote island groups , like the Hawaiian Islands , the GalÃ pagos Islands , and Socotra . Endemism can also occur in areas which are separated from other similar areas like the highlands of Ethiopia , or large bodies of water like Lake Baikal .", "This includes remote island groups , such as Hawaii , the GalÃ pagos Islands , and Socotra , and biologically isolated but not island areas such as the highlands of Ethiopia , or large bodies of water like Lake Baikal ." ]
[ "The opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution .", "The extreme opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution ." ]
[ "Neoendemism means that a species has recently appeared which is closely related to the main species or one that has formed following hybridization and is now classified as a separate species .", "Neoendemism refers to a species that has recently arisen such as a species that has diverged and become reproductively isolated , or one that has formed following hybridization and is now classified as a separate species ." ]
[ "This is a common process in plants especially those which exhibit polyploidy .", "This is a common process in plants , especially those which exhibit polyploidy ." ]
[ "There were millions of both Bermuda Petrels and `` Bermuda cedars '' ( actually junipers ) in Bermuda when it was settled at the start of the 17th century .", "There were millions of both Bermuda Petrels and `` Bermuda cedars '' ( actually junipers ) in Bermuda when it was settled at the start of the seventeenth century ." ]
[ "Both petrels and cedars are very rare today , as are other species endemic or native to Bermuda .", "Bermuda petrels and cedars , although not actually extinct , are very rare today , as are other species endemic to Bermuda ." ]
[ "Endemic types are most likely to develop on islands because they are isolated .", "Endemic types or species are especially likely to develop on biologically isolated areas such as islands because of their geographical isolation ." ]
[ "For example , many species of lemur are endemic to the island of Madagascar .", "For example , all species of lemur are endemic to the island of Madagascar ; none are found elsewhere ." ]
[ "Endemism is an ecological word meaning that a plant or animal is only found in a particular location , such as a specific island , habitat type , nation or other defined zone .", "Endemism is the ecological state of being unique to a defined geographic location , such as an island , nation or other defined zone , or habitat type , and found only there ; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere ." ]
[ "Paleoendemism means that a species used to be found in a large area but now it is only found in a smaller area .", "Paleoendemism refers to a species that was formerly widespread but is now restricted to a smaller area ." ]
[ "There are two types of endemism - paleoendemism and neoendemism .", "There are two subcategories of endemism - paleoendemism and neoendemism ." ]
[ "Grisolles , Aisne is a commune .", "Grisolles is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "The book follows the story of Rusty Santoro , a teenage member of the Cougars street gang in the 1950s Brooklyn , New York .", "The novel follows the story of Rusty Santoro , a teenage member of the fictional Cougars street gang in the 1950s Brooklyn , New York ." ]
[ "Web of the City ( first called Rumble ) is the first book that was written by Harlan Ellison .", "Web of the City ( originally published as Rumble ) is the first novel written by author Harlan Ellison ." ]
[ "In order to create the book , Ellison spent time in a real street gang in Brooklyn .", "In order to research the book , Ellison spent time in an actual street gang in Brooklyn ." ]
[ "Vibo Valentia ( it : Vibo Valentia ) is an Italian city in Calabria of 33.957 inhabitants .", "Vibo Valentia is a city and comune ( municipality ) in the Calabria region of southern Italy , near the Tyrrhenian Sea . It is the capital of the province of Vibo Valentia , and is an agricultural , commercial and tourist center ( the most famous places nearby are Tropea , Ricadi and Pizzo ) ." ]
[ "It used to be called Oranienbaum . This was a German name which means `` Orange tree '' .", "The original name of the town is Oranienbaum , which means `` orange tree '' in German ( in modern German , the word is Apfelsinenbaum ) ." ]
[ "The plantain family ( Plantaginaceae ) is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales , are cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs ; most are troublesome weeds .", "The Plantaginaceae Juss . or plantain family , is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales ." ]
[ "Andrea Pirlo ( born 19 May 1979 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Milan and Italy national team .", "Andrea Pirlo , Cavaliere Ufficiale OMRI ( born 19 May 1979 in Flero , Lombardy ) , is an Italian World Cup winning footballer who plays for Serie A club Milan and the Italian national team ." ]
[ "If it is heated strongly , it decomposes into iodine , oxygen , and other iodine oxides .", "On subsequent heating , the iodine pentoxide further decomposes , giving a mix of iodine , oxygen and lower oxides of iodine ." ]
[ "Chloric acid and bromic acid only exist in solution and break down when crystallized .", "It dissolves in water very well , but it also exists in the pure state , as opposed to chloric acid or bromic acid ." ]
[ "Iodic acid is a strong oxidizing agent . It can be converted to iodine pentoxide when it is heated gently .", "When iodic acid is carefully heated , it dehydrates to iodine pentoxide ." ]
[ "Iodic acid is a strong oxidizing agent .", "Iodic acid is a relatively strong acid with a pKa of 0.75 . It is strongly oxidizing in acidic solution , less so in basic solution ." ]
[ "It is also an acid . Its chemical formula is HIO3 .", "Iodic acid , HIO3 , can be obtained as a white solid ." ]
[ "The iodine is in its +5 oxidation state .", "Iodic acid contains iodine in the oxidation state +5 and it is one of the most stable oxo-acids of the halogens in its pure state ." ]
[ "The clypeus is one of the sclerites that makes up the `` face '' of an insect .", "The clypeus is one of the sclerites that makes up the `` face '' of an arthropod ." ]
[ "The Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994 , in the small ethnic enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan , between the mostly ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh backed by the Republic of Armenia against the Republic of Azerbaijan .", "The Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994 , in the small enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan , between the majority ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh backed by the Republic of Armenia , and the Republic of Azerbaijan ." ]
[ "Ã tauliers is a commune .", "Ã tauliers is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]
[ "Brigham Young University is named after him .", "Brigham Young University was named in his honor ." ]
[ "Brigham Young ( June 1 , 1801 â `` August 29 , 1877 ) was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the first Governor of the American state of Utah .", "Brigham Young ( Ë brÉ É É m ; June 1 , 1801 â `` August 29 , 1877 ) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the western United States . He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) from 1847 until his death in 1877 ." ]
[ "Hendrik Antoon Lorentz ( 18 July 1853 â `` 4 February 1928 ) was a Dutch physicist and mathematician . In 1902 , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect .", "Hendrik Antoon Lorentz ( 18 July 1853 â `` 4 February 1928 ) was a Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect ." ]
[ "The Lorentz force has been named after him .", "Lorentz ' name is now associated with the Lorentz-Lorenz formula , the Lorentz force , the Lorentzian distribution , and the Lorentz transformation ." ]
[ "JosÃ Figueres Ferrer ( September 25 , 1906 - June 8 , 1990 was president of Costa Rica three times .", "JosÃ MarÃ a HipÃ lito Figueres Ferrer ( 25 September 1906 -- 8 June 1990 ) , served as President of Costa Rica on three occasions : 1948 -- 1949 , 1953 -- 1958 , and 1970 -- 1974 ." ]
[ "The winning trophy is the Melrose Cup , named after the Scottish town of Melrose where the first sevens game was played .", "The winners of the tournament are awarded the Melrose Cup , named after the Scottish town of Melrose where the first rugby sevens game was played ." ]
[ "The Rugby World Cup Sevens is the world 's premier international contest in the Sevens version of rugby union , first held in Scotland in 1993 and held every four years .", "The Rugby World Cup Sevens is the premier international Rugby sevens competition ." ]
[ "The current holders are Fiji who have won the Cup twice since it was first played in 1993 .", "Fiji have won the tournament twice ." ]
[ "Grendel is usually taken to be some kind of monster , though this is the subject of scholarly debate .", "Grendel is usually depicted as a monster , though this is the subject of scholarly debate ." ]
[ "Grendel is one of the three antagonists in the poem Beowulf .", "Grendel is one of three antagonists , along with Grendel 's mother and the dragon , in the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf ( AD 700 â `` 1000 ) ." ]
[ "Ford died in his home in California on December 26 , 2006 at the age of 93 years and 165 days .", "After experiencing health problems and being admitted to the hospital four times in 2006 , Ford died in his home on December 26 , 2006 . He lived longer than any other U.S. president , dying at the age of 93 years and 165 days ." ]
[ "The Deutsche Reichspartei ( DRP ) ( German Reich Party , German Imperial Party or German Empire Party ) was a nationalist political party in West Germany .", "The Deutsche Reichspartei ( German Reich Party , German Imperial Party or German Empire Party ) was a nationalist political party in West Germany ." ]
[ "Some of the DRP 's founders were : Alexander Andrae , Oskar Lutz , Hans Bernd von GrÃ 1\\/4 nberg , Wilhelm Meinberg , Otto HeÃ , Hans Schikora , Heinrich Kunstmann , Adolf von Thadden .", "The initial founders of the party were among others : Alexander Andrae , Oskar Lutz , Hans Bernd von GrÃ 1\\/4 nberg , Wilhelm Meinberg , Otto HeÃ , Hans Schikora , Heinrich Kunstmann , Adolf von Thadden ." ]
[ "Thayngen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .", "Thayngen is a village and a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Bromic acid can be used to make bromates , although it is not normally used .", "Bromic acid is used to make dyes and pharmaceuticals ." ]
[ "Bromic acid can not be found pure . It can be found in a solution though .", "Bromic acid is unstable , only existing in dilute aqueous solution , much like chloric acid ." ]
[ "Candlemass is a doom metal band from Sweden . The band was formed in 1984 in Stockholm .", "Candlemass are an influential Swedish doom metal band established in 1984 by Leif Edling ( bass ) , their leader and songwriter ." ]
[ "The Trojans take the horse into the city and celebrate .", "Assuming victory , the Trojans take the horse into the city and celebrate ." ]
[ "Achilles and the Myrmidons kill many Trojans .", "Achilles and the Myrmidons are the fastest rowers and land before anyone else . They kill many Trojans and desecrate the temple of Apollo ." ]
[ "After Hector 's death , the Greeks make a plan to come into Troy using a wooden horse .", "During the twelve days while Troy mourns Hector 's death , the Greeks plan to enter the city using a hollowed-out wooden horse , devised by Odysseus , desperate to stem the slaughter of his own men at the hands of the Trojans . The Greeks leave the horse at their camp , then depart , hiding their ships in a nearby cove ." ]
[ "The Trojans have a surprise attack .", "The Trojans launch a surprise attack ." ]
[ "As the Greeks are close to loosing , Achilles comes with the Myrmidons , and joins the fight . Achilles fights Hector and Hector is killed .", "As the Greeks seem to be on the verge of defeat , Achilles appears with the Myrmidons and joins the battle , eventually fighting against Hector ." ]
[ "Greeks come out of the horse at night , opening the doors to the city .", "A band of Greeks come out of the horse at night , opening the gates to the city , allowing the main army to enter ." ]
[ "The Greeks come and take control of a beach at Troy .", "The Greeks sail for Troy ." ]
[ "Achilles and Hector meet but do not fight .", "In the end Achilles kills Hector ." ]
[ "The orchestra has been conducted by very famous conductors including Claudio Abbado , Mariss Jansons , Pierre Boulez and Bernard Haitink .", "Many conductors have cooperated with Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester , among them Claudio Abbado , Mariss Jansons , Pierre Boulez and Bernard Haitink ." ]
[ "The Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester ( Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra ) is a youth orchestra based in Vienna , Austria . It was started in 1986 by the conductor Claudio Abbado .", "Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester ( Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra ) is a youth orchestra based in Vienna , Austria , founded in 1986 by conductor Claudio Abbado ." ]
[ "Bliss is a city of Idaho in the United States .", "Bliss is a city in Gooding County , Idaho , United States ." ]
[ "Also included in the 2011 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organised by the ITF .", "Also included in the 2011 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organized by the ITF ." ]
[ "The 2011 ATP World Tour calendar cosists of Grand Slam tournaments ( organised by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 , the ATP World Tour 500 series , the ATP World Tour 250 series , the ATP World Team Championship , the Davis Cup ( organized by the ITF ) , and the ATP World Tour Finals .", "The 2011 ATP World Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments ( supervised by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 , the ATP World Tour 500 series , the ATP World Tour 250 series , the ATP World Team Championship , the Davis Cup ( organized by the ITF ) , and the ATP World Tour Finals ." ]
[ "The Association of Tennis Professionals ( ATP ) World Tour is the number one tier tennis tour for men 's tennis competition .", "The Association of Tennis Professionals ( ATP ) World Tour is the elite professional tennis circuit organized by the ATP ." ]
[ "Peer review is a process used when publishing documents and in scientific papers where the work is reviewed by the author 's peer group ( someone in their field ) .", "Further , since peer review activity is commonly segmented by clinical discipline , there is also physician peer review , nursing peer review , dentistry peer review , etc. . Many other professional fields have some level of peer review process : accounting , law , engineering ( e.g. , software peer review , technical peer review ) , aviation , and even forest fire management ." ]
[ "This article refers to the general act of peer review .", "Professional peer review activity is widespread in the field of health care , where it is best termed Clinical peer review . Further , since peer review activity is commonly segmented by clinical discipline , there is also physician peer review , nursing peer review , dentistry peer review , etc. ." ]
[ "This article refers to the general act of peer review . For the Wikipedia process , see Peer review .", "Although generally considered essential to academic quality , and used in most important scientific publications , peer review has been criticized as ineffective , slow , and misunderstood ( see anonymous peer review and open peer review ) ." ]
[ "For the Wikipedia process , see Peer review .", "The process of peer review does not end after a paper completes the peer review process ." ]
[ "The Quadrivium follows the Trivium in a liberal arts education .", "Together , the trivium and the quadrivium comprised the seven liberal arts ." ]
[ "Neighboring provinces are ( from northeast to northwest ) Chiang Rai , Lampang , Lamphun , Tak , and Mae Hong Son .", "To get to cities such as Mae Hong Son or Chiang Rai a plane or bus must be used ." ]
[ "Ford Anglia was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1939 through 1967 .", "The Ford Anglia name was applied to four models of car between 1939 and 1967 ." ]
[ "In 1066 , William , Duke of Normandy invaded England .", "In 1066 the Duke of Normandy , William II , a vassal to the King of France and cousin once-removed of Edward the Confessor , invaded and conquered England in the Norman Conquest of England , and made permanent the recent removal of the capital from Winchester to London ." ]
[ "His son became the next Inca without any known dispute , but in future generations the next Inca had to gain control of the empire by winning enough support from the apos , priesthood , and military to either win a civil war or intimidate anyone else from trying to get control of the empire .", "His son became the next Inca without any known dispute after Pachacuti died in 1471 due to a terminal illness , but in future generations , the next Inca had to gain control of the empire by winning enough support from the apos , priesthood , and military to win a civil war or intimidate anyone else from trying to wrest control of the empire ." ]
[ "Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui ( or Pachacutec ; Quechua Pachakutiq , whose name means `` He who remakes the world '' was the ninth Sapa Inca ( 1438-1471\\/1472 ) of the Kingdom of Cuzco , which he transformed into an empire , Tawantinsuyu .", "Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui ( or Pachacutec ) was the ninth Sapa Inca ( 1438-1471\\/1472 ) of the Kingdom of Cusco , which he transformed into the empire Tawantinsuyu , or the Inca Empire ." ]
[ "Despite Pachacuti 's political and military talents , he did not improve upon the system of choosing the next Inca .", "Despite his political and military talents , Pachacuti did not improve the system of succession ." ]
[ "Machu Picchu is believed to date to the time of Pachacuti .", "Scholars believe that Machu Picchu was built during the reign of Pachacuti as one of his estates ." ]
[ "Moulay is a commune of 907 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "Moulay is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "Denis Joseph Savard ( born February 4 , 1961 in Pointe Gatineau , Quebec ) is a retired NHL ice hockey center who played for the Chicago Blackhawks , Montreal Canadiens and the Tampa Bay Lightning .", "Denis Joseph Savard ( born February 4 , 1961 ) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player ." ]
[ "The word comes from the Greek word Î Ï Î Ï Î Ï , meaning `` bear '' .", "The word Arctic comes from the Greek á 1\\/4 Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï Ï ( arktikos ) , `` near the Bear , arctic , northern '' and that from the word á 1\\/4 Ï Î Ï Î Ï ( arktos ) , meaning bear ." ]
[ "Le Montellier is a commune .", "Le Montellier is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "It was completed in 410 days and President Herbert Hoover turned on the lights on May 1 , 1931 .", "Each held the title for less than a year , as the Empire State Building surpassed them upon its completion , just 410 days after construction commenced . The building was officially opened on May 1 , 1931 in dramatic fashion , when United States President Herbert Hoover turned on the building 's lights with the push of a button from Washington , D.C. Coincidentally , the first use of tower lights atop the Empire State Building , the following year , was for the purpose of signaling the victory of Franklin D. Roosevelt over Hoover in the presidential election of November 1932 ." ]
[ "It has been the tallest building in New York City since the September 11 , 2001 attacks .", "Following the destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001 , the Empire State Building once again became the tallest building in New York City ." ]
[ "It is named after the popular nickname for New York , The Empire State .", "Its name is derived from the nickname for New York , the Empire State ." ]
[ "The Empire State Building is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .", "The Empire State Building is a 102-story landmark Art Deco skyscraper in New York City , United States , at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street ." ]
[ "It is 381 meters ( 1,250 feet ) tall and has 102 floors .", "It is 1,250 ft ( 381 meters ) tall ." ]
[ "Jerry Lee Rice ( born October 13 , 1962 in Starkville , Mississippi ) is a former football wide receiver in the NFL .", "Jerry Lee Rice ( born October 13 , 1962 ) is a retired Hall of Fame American football wide receiver ." ]
[ "Fleurus is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .", "Fleurus is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ." ]
[ "Talsi is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917 .", "Talsi ( population 12,879 ) is a town in Latvia . It is the center of Talsi municipality ." ]
[ "Aubencheul-aux-Bois is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Aubencheul-aux-Bois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "A bed is a piece of furniture that people sleep on .", "A bed is a large piece of furniture ( or a location ) used as a place to sleep , and as a primary place for relaxation ." ]
[ "In 1925 she married Laszlo Radvanyi , a Hungarian Communist and joined later the Communist Party of Germany ( KPD ) .", "Born Netty Reiling in Mainz in 1900 of Jewish descent , she married Laszlo Radvanyi , a Hungarian Communist in 1925 ." ]
[ "Anna Seghers ( November 19 , 1900 , Mainz â `` June 1 , 1983 , Berlin ) was a German writer .", "Anna Seghers ( November 19 , 1900 â `` June 1 , 1983 ) was a German writer famous for depicting the moral experience of the Second World War ." ]

Subsets and Splits