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[ "Charities may also have Royal charters .", "Today , it is mostly charities and professional institutions who receive Royal Charters ." ]

[ "Sars-le-Bois is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Sars-le-Bois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]

[ "Individual seeds are sometimes chewed , in much the same way as chewing-gum .", "Individual seeds are sometimes chewed , in much the same way as chewing-gum ; it is even used by Wrigley 's ( ` Eclipse Breeze Exotic Mint ' ) in which it states `` with cardamom to neutralize the toughest breath odors '' ." ]

[ "That way , ten pods is about the same quantity as one and a half teaspoons of ground cardamom .", "For recipes requiring whole cardamom pods , a generally accepted equivalent is 10 pods equals 1 Â 1\\/2 teaspoons of ground cardamom ." ]

[ "Elettaria is commonly known as cardamom , green cardamom or true cardamom .", "There were initially three natural varieties of green cardamom plants ." ]

[ "In the Middle East , green cardamom powder is used as a spice for sweet dishes . Traditionally , it is also added as a flavoring to coffee and tea there .", "In the Middle East , green cardamom powder is used as a spice for sweet dishes as well as traditional flavoring in coffee and tea ." ]

[ "Amomum is used as a spice and as an ingredient in traditional medicine in systems of the traditional Chinese medicine in China , in Ayurveda in India , Japan , Korea and Vietnam .", "Amomum is used as a spice and as an ingredient in traditional medicine in systems of the traditional Chinese medicine in China , in Ayurveda in India , Pakistan , Japan , Korea and Vietnam ." ]

[ "It has also been known to be used to make gin .", "It has also been known to be used for gin making , and in curries ." ]

[ "Elettaria cardamomum ( the usual type of cardamom ) is used as a spice and in medicine ; it is also smoked sometimes ; it is used as a food plant by the larva of the moth Endoclita hosei .", "Elettaria cardamomum ( the usual type of cardamom ) is used as a spice , a masticatory , and in medicine ; it is also smoked sometimes ; it is used as a food plant by the larva of the moth Endoclita hosei ." ]

[ "In Hebrew , it is also called hel ( '' ) .", "In Hebrew , it is called hel ( '' ) ." ]

[ "In Persian , it is called hel .", "In Persian , it is also called hel ." ]

[ "Both forms of cardamom are used to add flavor to both food and drink , as cooking spices and as a medicine .", "Both forms of cardamom are used as flavorings in both food and drink , as cooking spices and as a medicine ." ]

[ "It is often referred to as fat cardamom due its size ( ` Moti Elaichi ' ) .", "It is often referred to as fat cardamom due to its size ( ` Moti Elaichi ' ) ." ]

[ "In some Middle Eastern countries , coffee and cardamom are often ground in a wooden mortar and cooked together in a mihbaz , an oven using wood or gas , to produce mixtures that are as much as forty percent cardamom .", "In some Middle Eastern countries , coffee and cardamom are often ground in a wooden mortar , a mihbaj , and cooked together in a skillet , a `` mehmas , '' over wood or gas , to produce mixtures that are as much as forty percent cardamom ." ]

[ "Green cardamom is one of the most expensive spices by weight but little is needed to give the flavor .", "Green cardamom is one of the most expensive spices by weight , but little is needed to impart the flavor ." ]

[ "Cardamom is best stored in pod form . Once the seeds are exposed or ground , they quickly lose their flavor .", "Cardamom is best stored in pod form because once the seeds are exposed or ground they quickly lose their flavor ." ]

[ "High-quality ground cardamom powder can often be a substitute for the pods .", "However , high-quality ground cardamom is often more readily ( and cheaply ) available and is an acceptable substitute ." ]

[ "Black cardamom has coolness similar to that of mint .", "Black cardamom has a distinctly more smoky , though not bitter , aroma with a coolness some consider similar to mint ." ]

[ "Union Vale is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .", "Union Vale is a residential town in Dutchess County , New York , United States ." ]

[ "Montfavergier is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .", "Montfavergier is a former municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ." ]

[ "The Inuit people have lived on Axel Heiberg Island in the past , but no one has lived there by the time it was named by Otto Sverdrup , who explored it around 1900 .", "Axel Heiberg Island has been inhabited in the past by Inuit people , but was uninhabited by the time it was named by Otto Sverdrup , who explored it in 1900-01 ." ]

[ "He named it after Axel Heiberg , manager of the Norwegian Ringnes brewery which sponsored the expedition .", "He named it after Axel Heiberg , financial director of the Norwegian Ringnes brewery which sponsored the expedition ." ]

[ "Axel Heiberg Island is the 31st biggest island in the world and Canada 's 7th biggest island .", "Axel Heiberg Island is an island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region , Nunavut , Canada . Located in the Arctic Ocean , it is the 31st largest island in the world and Canada 's seventh largest island ." ]

[ "Perles , Aisne is a commune .", "Perles is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]

[ "Kradolf-Sch à nenberg is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .", "Kradolf-Sch à nenberg is a municipality in the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ." ]

[ "1966 ( MCMLXVI ) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar .", "Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI ) was a common year starting on Saturday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar ." ]

[ "The name traces back to Plato 's school of philosophy , founded approximately 385 BC at Akademia , a sanctuary of Athena , the goddess of wisdom , north of Athens , Greece .", "The name traces back to Plato 's school of philosophy , founded approximately 385 BC at Akademia , a sanctuary of Athena , the goddess of wisdom and skill , north of Athens , Greece ." ]

[ "A cuvette is a kind of laboratory glassware , usually a small tube of circular or square cross shape , closed at one end and open at the other , made of plastic , glass , or optical grade quartz and made to hold samples for spectroscopic experiments .", "A cuvette is a small tube of circular or square cross section , sealed at one end , made of plastic , glass , or fused quartz ( for UV light ) and designed to hold samples for spectroscopic experiments ." ]

[ "Like a test tube , a cuvette may be open to the air on top or have a glass or other material to close it .", "Like a test tube , a cuvette may be open to the atmosphere on top or have a cap to seal it shut ." ]

[ "Racquinghem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Racquinghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]

[ "Hermin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Hermin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]

[ "Sir Charles Villiers Stanford ( born Dublin , 30 September 1852 ; died London , 29 March 1924 ) was an Irish composer who lived in England for most of his life .", "Sir Charles Villiers Stanford ( 30 September 1852 -- 29 March 1924 ) was an eminent English-domiciled ( though Irish-born ) composer who was particularly notable for his choral music ." ]

[ "The reports show that the share of nuclear-generated electricity in the overall global energy production has decreased in the 2000s .", "The reports claim that the percentage of nuclear-generated electricity in the overall global energy mix is decreasing ." ]

[ "The World Nuclear Industry Status Report is a yearly report about the global challenges facing the nuclear power industry .", "The World Nuclear Industry Status Report is a yearly report compiled by Mycle Schneider and Antony Froggatt , independent energy consultants , which explores the global challenges facing nuclear power ." ]

[ "The act of thrusting in the sword is called an estocada .", "The sword is called `` estoque '' and the act of thrusting the sword is called an estocada ." ]

[ "At the end comes the tercio de muerte ( ` the third of death ' ) . The matador re-enters the ring alone with a small red cape , and a sword .", "In the final stage , the tercio de muerte ( `` the third of death '' ) , the matador re-enters the ring alone with a small red cape , or muleta , and a sword ." ]

[ "The faena ends with a final series of passes in which the bullfighter tries to move the bull into position . He then stabs it between the shoulder blades and through the aorta or heart .", "The faena ends with a final series of passes in which the matador with a muleta attempts to maneuver the bull into a position to stab it between the shoulder blades and through the aorta or heart ." ]

[ "The matador uses his cape to attract the bull in a series of passes . The faena is the performance with the cape .", "The matador uses his cape to attract the bull in a series of passes which serve the dual purpose of wearing the animal down for the kill and producing a beautiful display or faena ." ]

[ "The states of Texas , Louisiana , Mississippi , Alabama , and Florida are known as the Gulf States .", "These states are Texas , Louisiana , Mississippi , Alabama , and Florida and are known as the Gulf States ." ]

[ "The Gulf Coast region of the United States comprises the coasts of states which border the Gulf of Mexico .", "The Gulf Coast of the United States , sometimes referred to as the Gulf South , South Coast , or 3rd Coast , comprises the coasts of American states that are on the Gulf of Mexico ." ]

[ "The Draft took place live for three hours on WWE 's flagship program , Raw , which aired on the USA Network .", "The Draft took place live for three hours on WWE 's flagship program , Raw on USA Network ." ]

[ "The Draft was held on June 23 , 2008 in San Antonio , Texas from the AT&T Center .", "The 2008 World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) Draft Lottery took place at the AT&T Center in San Antonio , Texas on June 23 , 2008 ." ]

[ "During the announcement , he stated that every WWE Superstar , Diva , and Commentators were eligible to be drafted .", "During the announcement , he stated that every WWE Superstar , Diva , and commentator from all three brands , Raw , ECW , and SmackDown , were eligible to be drafted ." ]

[ "The Draft was announced by WWE Chairman , Vince McMahon on the May 26 2008 episode of Raw .", "The Draft was announced by WWE Chairman Vince McMahon on the May 26 , 2008 episode of Raw ." ]

[ "Rudolph ( also Radulf , Ralph , or Raoul ) ( died 15 January 936 ) was the duke of Burgundy between 921 and 923 and King of France from July 13 , 923 until his death .", "Rudolph ( also Radulf , Ralph , or Raoul ) ( c. 890 â `` 14\\/15 January 936 ) was the Duke of Burgundy between 921 and 923 and King of Western Francia from thereafter to his death ." ]

[ "Martinpuich is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Martinpuich is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]

[ "Vande Mataram was rejected because Muslims offended by calling India `` Mother Durga '' ( a Hindu goddess ) equating the nation with Hinduism , and by its origin as part of Anandamatha , a book they felt had an anti-Muslim message .", "Vande Mataram was rejected on the grounds that Muslims , Christians , Parsis , Sikhs , Arya Samajis and others who opposed idol worship felt offended by its depiction of the nation as `` Mother Durga '' , a Hindu goddess . Muslims also felt that its origin as part of Anandamatha , a novel they felt had an anti-Muslim message ." ]

[ "à à à à à 3\\/4 à à à à `` à à 3\\/4 à à à à à à à à", "Vande Mataram ( Bengali script : ; Devanagari : à à à à à à à 3\\/4 à" ]

[ "à à à à à à à à à à", "à à à ; ' `` I bow to thee , Mother '' ) is a poem in the 1882 novel Anandamatha by Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay ." ]

[ "Jana Gana Mana was chosen over Vande Mataram as the National Anthem of independent India in January 24 , 1950 , although before this date , Vande Mataram was treated as such .", "Muslim institutions in general , see Vande Mataram in a negative light . Though a number of Muslim organizations and individuals have opposed Vande Mataram being used as a `` national song '' of India , citing many religious reasons , some Muslim personalities have admired and even praised Vande Mataram as the `` National Song of India '' ." ]

[ "Heads of state in particular act on the basis of Advice issued by governments and prime ministers .", "Especially in parliamentary systems of government , Heads of state often act on the basis of advice issued by prime ministers or other government ministers ." ]

[ "For example , Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom formally appoints Ministers of the Crown on the advice of the British Prime Minister .", "For example , Queen Elizabeth II formally appoints her British ministers on the advice of the British Prime Minister ." ]

[ "In constitutional law , Advice is formal , usually binding instruction given by a constitutional officer of state to another .", "Advice , in constitutional law , is formal , usually binding , instruction given by one constitutional officer of state to another ." ]

[ "The little ground squirrel ( Spermophilus pygmaeus ) is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family .", "The little ground squirrel or litle souslik , ( Spermophilus pygmaeus ) is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family ." ]

[ "The subspecies Spermophilus pygmaeus musicus is sometimes considered a separate species , the Caucasian mountain ground squirrel .", "The Caucasian mountain ground squirrel , Spermophilus musicus , is now considered to be a separate species ." ]

[ "The Gambia is a country in west Africa .", "The Republic of the Gambia , commonly known as The Gambia , or Gambia , is a country in West Africa ." ]

[ "Except for its coastline it is completely surrounded by the country of Senegal . The River Gambia flows from Senegal through its center and into the Atlantic Ocean .", "The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa , bordered to the north , east , and south by Senegal , with a short coastline on the Atlantic Ocean in the west ." ]

[ "The Gambia is the smallest country on the African Continent , by surface .", "The Gambia is the smallest country on the continent of Africa ." ]

[ "A blueprint is a technical drawing which usually contains instructions for how to build an architecture or engineering design .", "A blueprint is a type of paper-based reproduction usually of a technical drawing , documenting an architecture or an engineering design ." ]

[ "Thucydides ( born around 460 BC â `` died around 395 BC ) ( Greek Î Î Ï", "Thucydides ( c. 460 BC -- c. 395 BC ) ( Greek Î Î Ï" ]

[ "Î Î Î Î Ï , Thoukudà dÄ `` s ) was an ancient Greek historian .", "Î Î Î Î Ï , Thoukydà dÄ `` s ) was a Greek historian and author from Alimos ." ]

[ "Yasukazu Tanaka ( born 15 June 1933 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Yasukazu Tanaka ( born June 15 , 1933 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]

[ "It sold over 1,000,000 units making it diamond status in Canada .", "The album is the band 's most successful to date , achieving diamond status in Canada ( 1,000,000 units sold ) and strong sales in other countries , including platinum status in the U.S. ." ]

[ "Clumsy is the second studio album by Canadian rock Our Lady Peace . It was released on January 23 , 1997 .", "Clumsy is the second studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace , released on January 23 , 1997 by Columbia Records ." ]

[ "It peaked # 33 on The Top 102 New Rock Albums of All Time by 102.1 The Edge in 2009 .", "In 2007 , it ranked # 76 on `` The Top 100 Canadian Albums '' by Bob Mersereau and # 33 on The Top 102 New Rock Albums of All Time by 102.1 The Edge ( in 2009 ) ." ]

[ "Queyrac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Queyrac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]

[ "Some baritones have voices not quite low enough to be a true bass , and prefer to call themselves bass-baritones . Bryn Terfel is a famous Welsh bass-baritone .", "Some bass-baritones are baritones , like Friedrich Schorr , George London , James Morris and Bryn Terfel ." ]

[ "Unusually for a bird with such a large range , it has no geographical subspecies if the possibly conspecific Eaton 's Pintail is considered to be a separate species .", "Unusually for a bird with such a large range , it has no geographical subspecies if the possibly con-specific Eaton 's Pintail is considered to be a separate species ." ]

[ "Pintail or Northern Pintail ( Anas acuta ) is a widely occurring duck which breeds in the northern areas of Europe , Asia and North America .", "The Pintail or Northern Pintail ( Anas acuta ) is a widely occurring duck which breeds in the northern areas of Europe , Asia and North America ." ]

[ "Misery Guts is a book by the award winning Australian author Morris Gleitzman .", "Misery Guts was an Australian children 's television series on the Nine Network Australia that first screened in 1998 . The series is based on the book by Morris Gleitzman ." ]

[ "Designers try to make the flapping-wing flight of birds , bats , and insects seem real .", "Designers seek to imitate the flapping-wing flight of birds , bats , and insects ." ]

[ "An ornithopter from the ancient greek language is an aircraft that flies by flapping its wings .", "An ornithopter ( from Greek ornithos `` bird '' and pteron `` wing '' ) is an aircraft that flies by flapping its wings ." ]

[ "Manned ornithopters have also been built , and some have worked .", "Manned ornithopters have also been built , and some have been successful ." ]

[ "Most of the winners in 1900 were given cups or trophies instead of medals .", "Most of the winners in 1900 did not receive medals , but were given cups or trophies ." ]

[ "The 1900 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad , were held in 1900 in Paris , France .", "The 1900 Summer Olympics , today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad , was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1900 in Paris , France ." ]

[ "No opening or closing ceremonies were held but competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28 .", "No opening or closing ceremonies were held ; competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28 ." ]

[ "Many American athletes opposed competing on a Sunday because they traveled as representatives of their colleges and were expected to withdraw rather than compete on the `` sabbath '' .", "The decision to hold competitions on a Sunday brought protests from many American athletes , who traveled as representatives of their colleges and were expected to withdraw rather than compete on their religious day of rest ." ]

[ "Professionals competed in fencing and Albert Robert Ayat , who won the à pà e for amateurs and masters , was awarded a prize of 3000 francs .", "Professionals competed in fencing and Albert Robert Ayat ( France ) , who won the à pà e for amateurs and masters , was awarded a prize of 3000 francs ." ]

[ "Over a thousand athletes competed in 19 different sports .", "Over a thousand competitors took part in 19 different sports ." ]

[ "The Census Bureau 's legal authority is listed in Title 13 of the United States Code .", "The Census Bureau 's legal authority is codified in Title 13 of the United States Code ." ]

[ "The Bureau is led by a Director , who is helped by a Deputy Director and associate directors .", "The Census Bureau is headed by a Director , assisted by a Deputy Director and an Executive Staff composed of the associate directors ." ]

[ "The Census Bureau headquarters is located at 4600 Silver Hill Road , Suitland , Maryland .", "The Census Bureau has had headquarters in Suitland , Maryland since 1942 ." ]

[ "There are regional offices in 12 cities : Boston , New York , Philadelphia , Detroit , Chicago , Kansas City , Seattle , Charlotte , Atlanta , Dallas , Denver , and Los Angeles .", "The Bureau operates regional offices in 12 cities : Boston , New York City , Philadelphia , Detroit , Chicago , Kansas City , Seattle , Charlotte , Atlanta , Dallas , Denver , and Los Angeles ." ]

[ "The United States Census Bureau ( officially Bureau of the Census ) is a part of the United States government that is responsible for the United States Census .", "The United States Census Bureau ( officially the Bureau of the Census , as defined in Title ) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census ." ]

[ "Since 1903 , The Bureau of the Census has been the census-taking organization of the United States government .", "Since 1903 , the official census-taking agency of the United States government has been the Bureau of the Census ." ]

[ "The Census Bureau is a part of the United States Department of Commerce .", "As part of the United States Department of Commerce , the Census Bureau serves as a leading source of data about America 's people and economy ." ]

[ "The United States Census Bureau ( officially Bureau of the Census ) is a part of the United States government that is responsible for the United States Census . The Census Bureau is a part of the United States Department of Commerce .", "The United States Census Bureau has four official regions , with nine official divisions ." ]

[ "Hubbard was born in Tilden , Nebraska to Harry Ross Hubbard and Ledora May Hubbard .", "Lafayette Ronald Hubbard was born on March 13 , 1911 , in Tilden , Nebraska . He was the only child of Harry Ross Hubbard , a former United States Navy sailor , and Ledora May Waterbury , who had originally trained as a teacher ." ]

[ "Lafayette Ronald Hubbard ( 13 March 1911 â `` 24 January 1986 ) was an American fiction writer and creator of Dianetics . He also authored Scientology .", "Lafayette Ronald Hubbard ( March 13 , 1911 - January 24 , 1986 ) , better known as L. Ron Hubbard ( and often referred to by his initials , LRH ) , was an American pulp fiction author and religious leader who founded the Church of Scientology ." ]

[ "He also authored Scientology . Hubbard was born in Tilden , Nebraska to Harry Ross Hubbard and Ledora May Hubbard .", "Hubbard 's presence still pervades Scientology ." ]

[ "A psychrometer is a device used to measure relative humidity of a certain area .", "A psychrometer is a device that measures relative humidity ." ]

[ "Peter Luccin ( born 9 April 1979 ) is a French football player .", "Peter Bernard Luccin ( born 9 April 1979 in Marseille ) is a French footballer ." ]

[ "The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces .", "The British Army is the land warfare branch of Her Majesty 's Armed Forces in the United Kingdom ." ]

[ "The British army was heavily involved in the Napoleonic Wars in which the army served in Spain , across Europe , and in North Africa .", "The British Army was heavily involved in the Napoleonic Wars in which the army served in multiple campaigns across Europe ( including continuous deployment in the Peninsular War ) , the Caribbean , North Africa and later in North America ." ]

[ "Although the Royal Navy is widely regarded as having been vital for the rise of Empire , and British dominance of the world , the British Army played important roles in colonisation .", "Although the Royal Navy is widely regarded as having been vital for the rise of the British Empire , and British dominance of the world , the British Army played an important role in the colonisation of India and other regions ." ]

[ "Since 1963 it has been managed by the Ministry of Defense .", "It has been managed by the Ministry of Defense since 1963 ." ]

[ "It came into being with unification of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 .", "It came into being with the unification of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 ." ]

[ "Stephen William Bragg ( born December 20 , 1957 ) , known as Billy Bragg , is an English singer and guitarist .", "Stephen William Bragg ( born 20 December 1957 ) , better known as Billy Bragg , is an English alternative rock musician and left wing activist ." ]

[ "Fruges is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Fruges is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]

[ "A sympathy strike is a strike that is done to support another group of workers on strike .", "Strike action , also called labor strike , on strike , greve ( of French : grà ve ) , or simply strike , is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work . A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances ." ]